wr. 


foot 


ate: 


THE UNIVERSITY 
OF ILLINOES 
LIBRARY 


405 


LOli 
Cop.2. 


ARCHITECTURE 
CLASSES: 


Digitized by the Internet Archive 
In 2017 with funding from 
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εν " ἂ 


AN INTERMEDIATE ἵ : 


-GREEK-ENGLISH LEXICON 


FOUNDED UPON 


THE SEVENTH EDITIO’ OF 


Pre DELL AND/SCOATS 


ee 


GREEK-ENGLISF LEXICON 


NF 


η 
ο ee 


RPER & BROTHERS. 


ἰῷ ( 


= J) 


>, RICKER LIBRARY Απο ECTURE 
ς UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 


Poe AO Be 


Tus Abridgement of the Oxford Greek Lexicon has been uertaken in 
compliance with wishes expressed by several experienced School Visters. Καὶ 15 
an entirely new work, and it is hoped that it will meet their requirenents. 


It differs from the old Abridgement, in that / 


ist. It is made from the last Edition (1883) of the large Μοσίο. 

andly. The matter contained in it is greatly increase This increase has 
been caused by giving fuller explanations of the words, by jasating the irrec ular 
forms of Moods and Tenses more fully, by citing the leadisg Authorities for the 
different usages, and adding characteristic phrases. / 


With regard to the citation of Authors’ names, it has been endeavoured ἐὴ 
give the earliest authority for each usage. When the wo/d or meaxing continue 
in general use, an ‘etc.’ is added to the first authority gr authorines. When the 


original usage seems to ‘be continued only exceptignally, the mames of the 
exceptional authorities have been added. | 


Generally speaking, words used only by late writtrs and scientific terms have 
been omitted. But from Homer downwards, to the ¢lose of Classical Attic Greek, 
care has been taken to insert all words. Besides these, wil! be found words ο 
by Aristotle in his moral and political treatises, by Polybius and Strabo in the 
books generally read by students, by Plutarch iy his Lives, by Lucian, by the 
Poets of the Anthology, and by the writers of the New Testament. 


With regard to Etymology, when the word fepresents the Root or Prputivye 
Form with a termination easily separable, it 18 printed in Capital letters, as 
ΓΕ΄ΜΩ, KPA’TOX ; when the Root and termination are ποῖ 50 distinctly separable, the 
assumed Root is added, as τύπτω (Root ΤΥΠ). 


In Derived words, reference is made to [26 Verb or other word under which 
the Root is given, as νιφό-βολος (βάλλω) ; except that in cases where the Root can 
only be found in the aor. 2 or some other tense of a Defective Verb, this form and 
not the Verb is given, as δρόμος (δραμεῖν), ὄψι (ὄψομαι). 

In Compound words, the parts of which they are made up has been marked 
by placing a hyphen between them, as ἀπο-βάλλω, ἀφ-ίημι, ἄ-βατος. When either 
part of the compound remains unaltered or only slightly altered, no reference to 
the simple forms has been thought nece/sary. And words derived from a compound 
already divided are left undivided, as φιλοσοφέω from φιλό-σοφος. 


The Quantity of doubtful syllables 15 marked: when a doubtful vowel precedes 
another vowel, it is to be understood that the former is short, unless it is marked 
long. d 

/ πι ο aii LL 


Cu. CH., OXFORD, Oct. 27, 1888, / 


$3 
Sat 
ο & 


ς 


= means w; 
. absol. = akg 
acc. = accuatip. 
Act. = Activ. 
act. = active ὃς 
Adj. = Adjectixe 
Αάν = Adverb © 
Aeol. = Αεοῖῖς, in fe A: 
Aesch. -- Aeschylus) 
κ εις = Aeschives 
Anth. = Antholos 
aor. = aoris: tense, | 
- A ae Aristophanes. : 
Arist. = Aristotle 
& ett Attic, in Attic 

Babr. = Babrus 

ο. = cum \ 

c. acc. cognato= with ne a 
the Subst. has ‘he same wa οἷν 
the Verb ᾿ 

ς. gen. partit. = εἰς genitive 

ο. gen. pers. = cum yenitivo pes 

cf. = confer, compare \ ᾿ 

collat. = collateral \ 

Com. = Comic, in Comié Poets 


ont to * 


Compar. or Comp. = Co 
Conjunct. = Conjunction 
contr. = contracted, contraction 
dat. = dative 


Dem. = Demosthenes \ \ 
Dep. = Deponent Verb, i. e. a eal ἡ 


form with Active sense 
deriv. = derived, derivation 
disyll. = disyllable 
Dor. = in Doric Greek 
Ep. = in Epic Greek 
esp. = especially 
etc. = et cetera 
Eur. = Euripides 
- f. or fut. = future tense 
fem. = feminine 
fin. = finem or fine 
freq. = frequent, frequently 
gen. or genit. = genitive 
Hdt. = Herodotus 
Hes. = Hesiod 
Hom. = Homer 
imperat. or imper. = imperative mood 
x imperf. or impf. = imperfect tense 
ο impers. = impersonal 
ind. or indic. = indicative mood 
= infinitive mood 
or intrans. = intransitive 
Ionic, i in the Ionic dialect 


\ 


= according to 


Ἶ ἷ » 
part \ 


LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. 


lengthd. = lengthened 
Luc. = Lucian 

Lys. = Lysias 

masc. = masculine 

Med., med. = medium, middle voice 
metaph. = metaphorically 
metri grat. = metri gratia 
Mosch. = Moschus 

n. pr. = nomen proprium 
N. T. = New Testament 
negat. = negativum 


neut. = neuter 
nom. = nominative 
oft. = often 


opp. to = opposed to 
opt. or optat. = = optative mood 
orig. = originally 


ative, i.e. when j part. = participle 
ig ification with | Pass. = Passive voice 


pass. = passive signification 
pecul. = peculiar 
perf. or pf. = perfect tense 
Pind. = Pindar 
pl. or plur. = plural 
Plat. = Plato 
plqpf. = plusquamperfectum 
Plut. = Plutarch 
poét. = poetically 
Polyb. = Polybius 
, Prep. = Preposition 
aS sive pres. = present tense 
4. ν. = quod vide 
44. v. = quae vide 
= radical 
| regul. = regular, regularly 


shortd. = shortened 
| signt. = signification 
‘sing. = singular 
pork, = Sophocles 


sq. = sequens 
St ᾿ ἘΠ = Strabo 
sub. = subaudi, subaudito 


bj. = subjunctive mood 
b t = Substantive 
l. == syllable 
δὰ = Theognis 
= Theophrastus 
= Thucydides 
fragic, in Tragic Greek 
ransitive 
t sisyllable 


ly 
verbal Adjective 


wet 
κα. πο κ 


ο. ὰ i 
See Hn θλθιν 


A. 


A—é 


a, ἄλφα, τό, indécl., first letter of the Gr. alphabet : 

A as Numeral, a’= εἷς and πρῶτος, but ,a= 1000. 

Changes of ἄ: 1. Aeol., & for €, ἄλλοτα for 
ἄλλοτε :—for ο, εἴκατι for εἴκοσι :—reversely o for a, v 
sub ο. 2. Dor., & for ε, ἄλλοκα for -re:—in the 
body of words, ἑαρός for ἱερός. 8. Ion., & for ε, μέγα- 
θος for μέγεθος :—reversely ε for ἄ, v. sub ε. ἅ be- 
comes η in the num. forms, διπλήσιος, πολλαπλήσιος for 
διπλάσιος, πολλαπλάσιος. ο. insome words, ἅ repre- 
sents η, as μεσαμβρίη for μεσημβρία, ἀμφισ- “βἄτέω for 
ἀμφισ-βητέω. ἃ. & for ο, as ἀρρωδέω for dppw- 
δέω. II. changes of a: 1. ἡ Ion. becomes ἃ 
Aeol. and Dor. in the Ist decl., as πύλα, ᾿Ατρείδας for 
πύλη, ᾽Ατρείδης : also when a is the vowel of the root, as 
θνάσκω for θνήσκω (OAN); but ἡ for ε or εἰ is often 
retained in Aeol. and Dor., as ἠρχόμαν (ἔρχομαι), but 
ἀρχόμαν (ἄρχομαι). b. reversely, in Dor., ae and αει 
in inflexions of Verbs in dw are contr. into η, as ἐνίκη for 
-ᾱ, ὁρῇς for -ds :—so in crasis, τῆμά for τὰ ἐμά, κἠγών for 
kal ἐγών. ο. in Dor., ao and aw are contracted not 
into w, but into d,v.Qw. 2. inlon., η for ἃ is charac- 
teristic, as in Ist decl., σοφίη, -nv, ᾿Αρισταγόρης, -ν: 
if the nom. ends in ἅ, the change only takes place in 
gen. and dat. ἀλήθειᾶ, -ns, -n, -av. 

α--, insep. Prefix in compos. : I. alpha privativum, 
expressing want or absence, like Lat. 7u—, Engl. un-, 
σοφός wise, ἄ-σοφος unwise: v. ἄν-. This a rarely 
precedes a vowel, as in ἄ-ατος, ἀ-ηθής : more often 
before the spir. asper, as ἀ-ἤσσητος, ἀ-όρατος, ἁ-όριστος: 
sometimes a coalesces with the foll. vowel, as ἄκων (ἀ- 
έκων), apyds (ἀεργός): before a vowel ἀν-- is more com- 
mon. Regularly, it is only compounded with nouns; 
for exceptions, v. ἀβουλέω, ἀνήδομαι, ἀτίζω. II. 
alpha copulativum, expressing union, likeness, properly 
with spir. asper, as in ἅ-θροος, ἅ-πας, but with spir. lenis, 
ἄ-κοιτις, ἄ-λοχος, ἀ-δελφός, ἀ-τάλαντος, ἀ-κόλουθος. It 
is prob. akin to the Adv. ἅμα. III. alpha inten- 
sivum, said to answer to the Adv. ἄγαν, very. The 
existence of this a is doubtful: some words referred to 
it belong to a privativum, as ἀ-δάκρυτος, ἀ-θέσφατος, 
ἄ-ξυλος (v. sub vocc.) ; in others, as ἄ-σκιος, ἀ-τενής, ἀ- 
σπερχές, ἄ-σκελές, the a may be acopulativum. τὺ 
aeuphonicum, as 4-BAnxpds, ἀ-σπαίρω, ἀ-σταφίς, ἄ-στε- 
ροπή for BAnxpds, σπαίρω, σταφίς, στεροπή. [ in all 
these cases, except by position. But Adjs. which begin , 
with three short syllables have ἃ in dactylic metres, ay’ 
ἀ-δάματος, ἀ-θέμιτος, ἀ-κάματος, ἀ-πάλαμος : one Adi. | 
,ἀ-θάνατος, with its derivs., has ἃ in all metres. ] | 

&, exclamation, like Lat. and Engl. ah! ἃ δειλέ, ἃ δελώ, | 
ἆ δειλοί, ΜΕ ; doubled, ἆ ἆ Aesch. | 

ἃ ἅ ο ἆ 4 to express laughter, ha, ha, Eur., Ar, 


/ 


ατος. 


a, Dor. for Artic. ἡ. It. a, Dory, 

ἥ. 111. ᾧ, Dor. for ᾗ, dat. of ὅς." 

ἀ-άᾶτος, ον, in Il. with penult. long, (a privat. -» ἀάω 
to beinjured, inviolable, νῦν μοι ὄμυσσον ἀάδτον Στ 
ὕδωρ, because the gods swore their most binding 


thereby. II. ἀάἄτος, ov, in Od. with p eny ar, 
(α copulat., adw) hurtful, perilous, welt: 48 os 
ἀάᾶτος. 
ἀ-ἁγής, és, (ἄγνυμι) unbroken, not to be bwoken, Lard, 


strong, Od., Theocr. 

ἄ-απτος, ον, (ἅπτομαι) not to be ἐοὰςς gl, 
invincible, χεῖρες. ἄαπτοι Hom., Hes. 

ο contr. σα, aor. I of ἀάω: medi’ ἀἄσόμην Pers 
µην: pass. ᾿ἀάσθην. ἐν 

ἀάσπετος, ἀάσχετος,ν . ἄσπετος. [ἢ χε» 4 
ἄδται, Ep. med. from ἄω (ο). Ἐς ἄρξαι, [τοῖι ἁάω. 

ᾱ-ἄτος, contr. Gros, ov, 3a q) 1) ῃ ρὸν €. Zens, “Apns 
dros πολέμοιο 1]. ων 

ἀάω (Root ΑΕ, cf. ἄτη, αὐ-άγο) , usr ἢ by Hor, in aor. 1 
act. ἄᾶσα contr. ὅσα, med. ἀᾶσάμ“ :- CO τ. ἀσάμην, pass. 
ἀάσθην : pres. only in 3 sing. of « wed. ἀᾶται :—properly 
to hurt, damage ; then {ο m! lead, infatuate, of the 
effects of wine, sleep, divine judgments, Οἆ. :—so in 
Med., Ἅτη ἣ πάντας ἀῆται ΤΆ: II. aor. 1 med. and 
pass., to act recklessly or P00lishly, ἀασάμην I was in- 
fatuated 1].; μέγ᾽ ἀάσθτ' 1D [The quantities vary : 
ddoev, ἄᾶσαν, part. “ὅ: ἀἄσδμην, ἄᾶσᾶτο: ἄασθην, 
ἄασθη. | 

apa, ἡ, Dor. for ἥβη 

ἀβἄᾶκέω, fe how, to Je sper cht eR, Ep. Verb oaly used in 
aor. I, of δ᾽ ἀβάμησαν πάντες ( κ. From 

ἀ-βᾶκής, ¢ ἐξ, (Βάζω) speechless, in ifantine, Sappho. 

ἀ-βάκχευτος, W, (Βακχεύω) uninitiated in the Bacchic 


eee 5 
SUSTLESS, 


,9γ 9165, genesally, 70» less, Eur. 
a-Bade [api properly ἆ βάλε, expressing a wish, O 
that . . / at. utinam, ο. inf., Anth. 
ἀ-βἄρής, ἐς; (βάρος) without weights: not burdensome, 
of persens, IN 
ἆ-βᾶσόάνιστος, ον, (βασανί(ω) not examined by torture, 
unto tured ; of things, unexamined, Plut. :—Adv. 
-τωΐ, without examination, Thuc. 
ἀσίλευτος. ον, (βασιλεύω) not ruled by a king, 
Thuc., Xen. 
ἐ-βάσκαντος, ov, (βασκαίνω) not subject to enchaxt- 
ment :—Adv. -τως, Anth. 
ἀ-βάστακτος, ον, (βαστά(ω) not to be carried, ΤΠΕ. 
ἄ-βᾶτος, ον, also η, ov, (βαΐνω) untrodden, inpassable, 
inaccessible, of mountains, Hdt., Soph. etc.; of a 
river, 2106 fordable, Xen. 2. of hol» places, ot to 
be trodden, like ἄθικτος, Soph.: meth. pure, chaste, 


ψυχή Plat. 3. of horses, xot riclen, ἐκ 11. 


αν DO zy | 


ὶ act., ἄβ. πόνος a plague that hinders walking, i.e. 
igout, Luc. 
"BBa, Hebr. word, father, N 4.7. -Ὁ 
Ἀϑηρίτης [τ], ov, 6, α man of Abdera in Thrace, 
‘Yerb. of -᾿ τοἰεέοπβ, Dem. :—Adj. ᾿Αβδηριτικός, ή, 
*te, 1. ς: stupid, Luc. 
sins unsteady ; τὸ ἀβέβαιον = aBe- 
persons, uzstable, Dem., etc. 
ane, inviolable, Plut. 
stupidity, fatuity, Plat. From 
od for nothing, silly, stupid, 
p. -ώτατος, Id. 
ἘΞ or ced, without violence, Plat. 
Ξ- ὰβ ἰωξος, Anth. 11. without a living, 
ing, Luc. ΟἿ , Im. of the Ἱππημολγοί, simple in 


to an 


w0S, or, = cBlowess Eur. 
Rio ws, ον. not tobe lived, insupportable, aB. πεποίηκε 
Ξ Bio \Ar.: ἀβίωτον χρόνον βιοτεῦσαι Eur. ; ἀβίωτόν 
‘fits intolerable, Eur., Plat. :—Adv., ἀβιώτως 
. life intolerable, Plut. 


= ey tieedom from harm, Plut. ΣΣ. act. 
ee πμ. Lat. inmocentia, Cic. From 
ο φον without harm,i.e., I. pass. 
γέ, secure, Aesch., etc. τε ει. | 
Ξ sles, innocent, Aesch., Plat. 2. 
ὃ ag harm, Theocr. .. ὂ- Αάν. in 
ς σπονδαῖς ἐμμένειν. without 


πογδαί themselves are 


‘ep ~ “5 the κ. 
AeA v & Id. 
α, Ε. Hom. 

ithout eye-lids, Anth. 
eet threw:s or shot, ἰὺν 


(2 Ul, 


ξὺν ἃ ἄδ - οι καν 
ἀβλᾶβία, 7, “op. ABAD. 
isk o*, RPA ἊΝ aw) 
ἀ-βλής, Aros, : 3. aa 

ἀβλῆτα an arrov 0. ἘΣ 
ἄ-βλητος, ov, στοῦ hit ; 
ἀ-βληχής, ές, βληχῆν 
ἀβληχρός, a, Ov, (a οἵ: 
ἀβλ. θάνατος an easy death ο Pao 

violent one, Od. 

ἀβληχρώδης, ες, = ἀββληχρός, ΤΟΥ she: ep, 


tings, Anth. | 
) weak, feeble, Ἡ. : | 
old age, opp. to a 


ἀβοᾶτί, -ατος, Dor. for aso κκ ards... 
ἀ-βοήθητος, ον. (Bon®w) he sess, Piut. 
ἀ-βόητος, Dor. - ἅτος. ov, (Bou » \ mot les 4 mented, 
) Anth. :—Adv. ἀθοᾶτί, without .-emmors 
3 ε ΄ ε , « 
Γ΄... ϑός, Dor. for 784s. 
> 7 f 
ἀ-βόσκητος, ον. BdoKnw ungrased, ἤθη Bib. 


ἀ-βουκόλητος, ov, βουκολέω) | 
metaph. τεγιπεράε., Aésch. 
ἀβουλέω, (a privat., βούλομαι: ο be tenw. Th 
(ἀβουλέω is an exception to Ae rule that α pri 
not be comp. directly with Verbs; ν.α-. 1.) . 
ἀβουλία, 7, want of counsel, thou ghtlessness, 
Soph., etc. From Ss, ς 
δ΄ ἄ-βουλος, ov, (βουλή) inconsiderate, ill-argisedy Soph δ 

, τές, ; τέκνοισι ἄβουλος taking πο tl: rougrt for ther, 


unmiened by herdsmen : 


Plat. 


n- 


Hdt. Sup. ἀβουλότατα, 14. 
ἀ-βούτης. ov, 6, (βοῦς) without oxen, i.e. poor, Hes 
ἀ-βριθής, ε. (βρῖθος" of no weight, Eur. 


ping, Aesch. 
ἁβρό-βιος, ον, ος. delicately, effeminate, Plut. 


πο, ἫΝ 


TAN SEES 


ee 


art Ὁ 


Id. Comp. -ότερος, Thue. :—Adv. “ον incon Aderatel Vy | 3 


ἁβρο-βάτης iN, οὐ, 6, (βαίνω) softly or delicately . ο 


᾿Αββᾶ — ἀγαθοεργός, 


ἁβρό-γοος, ov, wailing womanishly, Aesch. 

ἁβρο-δίαιτος, ον, (δίαιτα) living delicately, Aesch. ; τὲ 
ἁβροδίαιτον effeminacy, Thuc. 

aBpo-Kdpns, ov, 6, (κόμη) with delicate or luxuriant 
leaves, φοῖνιξ Eur. 

ἀ-βρόμιος, ov, (Βρόμιος) without Bacchus, Anth. 

ἄ-βρομος, ov,either, 1. (a copul., βρέμων) very noisy, 
boisterous, or, 2. (a priv.) noiseless :—epith. of the 
Trojans in Ἡ., ν. αὐίαχος. 

ἄβρο-πέδῖλος, ov, (πέδιλον) with soft scandals, Anth. 

ἁβρό-πηνος, ov, (πήνη) of delicate texture, Aesch. 

ἁβρό-πλουτος, ov, richly luxuriant, Eur. 

aBpds [ἃ by nature], ά, όν, and ds, όν, (perh. from same 
root as ἥβη) :—delicate, graceful, beauteous, pretiy, 
Anacr., etc.: of things, splendid, Pind.—Very early 
the word took the notion of over-delicate, dainty, luxu- 
rious; hence neut. as Adv. ἁβρὰ παθεῖν to live deli- 
cately, Solon; ἁβρὰ παρηΐδος-- ἁβρὰν παρηΐδα, Eur. ; 
ἁβρῶς and ἁβρὸν βαίνειν to step delicately, Id. 

ἁβροσύνη, ἡ, -- ἁβρότης, Sappho, Eur. 

ἁβροτάζω, to miss, c. gen., only in aor. 1 subj., μήπως 
ἀβροτάξομεν (Ep. for -ωμεν) ἀλλήλοιϊν that we may not 
miss one another, Il. (From same Root with ἀμ- 
βροτ-εῖν, ἁμαρτ-εῖν, μ being rejected.) 

ἁβρότης, ητος, Is (ἀβρός) delicacy, luxury, Pind. ; οὐκ 
ἐν ἁβρότητι κεῖσαι thou art not in a position to be 
fastidious, Eur. 

ἁβρό-τῖμος, ον, (τιμή) delicate and costly, Aesch. 
ο ον and η, ov, immortal, divine, holy, νὺξ 
ἀβρότη, either holy Night, as a divinity, (like fepdy 
κνέφας, ἱερὸν ἦμαρ), or never failing (like ἄφθιτος ἠώς", 
Π.; ἔπη ἄβροτα holy hymns, Soph. 11. without 
men, solitary, Aesch. 


ἄβρο-χαίτης, ov, ὅ. -- ἁβροκόμης, Anacreont. 
ἁβρο-χίτων [i], wvos, 6, 7, in soft tunic, softly clad, 


Anth. :—eivas ἁβροχίτωνας beds with soft coverings, 
Aesch, 


ἄ-βροχος, ον, (Bpéxw) unwetted, unmoistened, Aeschin.: 


wanting rain, waterless, Eur. 


ἁβρύνω, (ἁβρός) to make delicate, treat delicately, 


Aesch.: to deck or trick out, eis γάμον ἁβρῦναί τινα 
Anth. :—Med. or Pass. to live delicately ; then to wax 
wanton, give oneself airs, Aesch.; c. dat. rei, to pride 
or plume oneself on a thing, Eur. 

"Αβῦδος, 7, Abydos, the town on the Asiatic side of the 
Hellespont :—ABv800ev, Adv. from Abydos, ᾿Αβνδόθι, 
at Abydos, 1]. 


ή 


ἄ-βυσσος, ον. with no bottom, bottomless, unfathomed, 


Hdt.; generally, uxfathomable,enormous,Aesch. ITI. 
ἡ ἄβυσσος, the great deep, the abyss, bottomless pit, 
UN. Tz (For the Root, v. βαθύς." 


ay, apocop. form of ἀνά before κ, y, x; ν. ava init. 
aya, Dor. for &yn. 


ἀγάασθαι, Ep. for ἄγασθαι, inf. of ἄγαμαι eee 
_ for ἄγασθε, 2 pl. 

ἄθεος, Dor. for ἠγάθεος. 

ο-ειδής, έ és, (εἴδομαι) seeming good, Plat. 

3 Ργέω, contr. ~oupyew, to do good, N.T.: and 
“ϑεργία, Ion. —iy, contr. -ουργία, 7, a good deed, 
endered, Lat. penetra Hdt. From 

3s, contr. -ουργός, ov, (*tpyw) doing good :— 
εβηοί, at Sparta, the five oldest and most 


9 5 ,- 
ἀγαθοποιέω ---- 


‘approved knights, who went on foreign missions for the 
state, Hdt. 

ἀγαθοποιέω, f. ήσω, to do good, N. Τ. :—éy. τινά to do 
good to, 1Ο. ΤΙ. to do well, act rightly, |b.: and 

ἀγαθοποιΐα, 7, well doing, N.T. From 

ἀγαθο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) doing good, beneficent. 

ἀγᾶθός [ἄγ], ή, όν: (deriv. uncertain) :—good, Lat. 
bonus : I. of persons, 1. inearly times, good, 
gentle, noble, in reference to birth, opp. to κακοί, πατρὸς 
δ᾽ εἴμ᾽ ἀγαθοῖο, θεὰ δέ με γείνατο μήτηρ 1]. ; ἀγαθοὶ καὶ 
ἐξ ἀγαθῶν, Lat. boni boris prognati, Plat. :—with this 
early sense was associated that of wealth and power, like 
Lat. optimus quisque in Sallust and Cicero; esp. in 
the phrase καλοὶ κἀγαθοί (ν. καλοκἀγαθός). 2. good, 
brave, since these qualities were attributed to the 
Chiefs, Il. :---|γγαθὸς ἐν ὑσμίνῃ, βοὴν ἀγαθός, πὺξ ἀγα- 
θός, etc., Hom.; ay. τὰ πολέμια, τὰ πολιτικά Ηάι., 
etc. ;—also c. dat., ay. πολέμῳ Xen. ;---ηά, ἀγ. εἴς τι, 
περί τι, πρός τι Plat.,etc.; lastly, ο. inf., ay. μάχεσθαι, 
ἱππεύεσθαι, good at fighting, etc., Hdt. 3. good, in 
moral sense, Plat., etc. 4. ἀγαθοῦ δαίμονος, as a 
toast, ‘to the good Genius,’ Ar. II. of things, 1, 
good, serviceable, Ἰθάκη ἀγαθὴ κουροτρόφος Οά.; ay. 
τοῖς τοκεῦσι, τῇ πόλει Χεῃ.; c. gen., εἴ τι οἶδα πυρετοῦ 
ay. good for fever, Id. :---ἀγαθόν [ἐστι], ο. inf,, it is 
good to do so and so, Hom., etc. 2. ἀγαθόν, τό, a 
good, of persons, φίλον, ὃ μέγιστον ay. εἶναί φασι Xen. ; 
ἐπ᾽ ἀγαθῷ τοῖς πολίταις Ar. :---τὸ ἀγαθόν or τἀγαθόν, the 
good, summum bonum, Plat., etc. :—in pl., ἀγαθά, τά, 
the goods of fortune, wealth, Hdt., etc.; also good 
qualities, of a horse, Xen. III, instead of the regu- 
lar degrees of comparison, many forms are used,—Comp. 
ἀμείνων, ὁ ἀρείων, βελτίων, κρείσσων, λωΐων (Ager), Ep. 
βέλτερος, λωΐτερος, φέρτερος ;—Sup. ἄριστος, βέλτιστος, 
κράτιστος, λώϊστος (Agoros), Ep. βέλτατος-, κάρτιστος, 
φέρτατος, φέριστος. IV. the Adv. is usually εὖ: 
ἀγαθῶς in late writers. 

ἀγαθουργέω, τουργία, πουργός, contr. from ἀγαθοεργ-. 

ἀγαθωσύνη, ἡ ἢ, (ἀγαθός) goodness, kindness, N, T. 

ἀγαίομαι, Ep. and Ion. for ἄγαμαι, only in pres. and in 
bad sense (cf. ἄγη 11): 1. ο. acc. rei, to be indig- 
nant at, Od. 2. c. dat. pers. to be indignant with, 
Hdt. 

ἀγα-κλεής, és, voc. —KAeés: Ep. gen. ἀγακλῆος, nom. 
pl. ἀγακληεῖς :—shortened acc. sing. ἀγακλέᾶ; dat. aya- 
κλέϊ, pl. ἀγακλέᾶς : cf. εὐκλεής : (κλέος) :—very glori- 
ous, famous, Lat. inclytus, Il., Pind. 

ἄγα-κλειτός, ή, dv, =foreg., Hom., etc. 
ἀγακλειτὴ ἑκατόμβη Od. 

ἀγα-κλυτός, όν,-- ἀγακλειτός, Lat. inclytus, of men, 
Hom., Hes. 2. of things, Od, 

ἀγα-κτϊμένη, (κτίζω) poét. fem. = εὐ-κτιμένη, well-built 
or placed, πόλις Pind. 

ἀ-γάλακτος [γᾶ], ov, (γάλα) without milk, getting no 
milk, 1. e. taken from the mother’s breast, Horace’s jam 
lacte depulsus, Aesch. 

ἀγαλλίᾶσις, εως, 1), great 0, exultation,N.T. From 

ἀγαλλιάω,]αίε form of ἀγάλλομαι, to rejoice exceedingly, 
δὴ 8ος. 1 ἠγαλλίᾶσα, Ib.: also as Dep. ἀγαλλλία- 
μαι or -άζομαι: fut. -άσομαι: aor. I med. ἠγαλλιᾶ- 
σάμην and pass. ἠγαλλιάσθην, N. T. 

ἀγαλλίς, (Sos, ἡ, the iris or flag, ἢ. Hom. 


2, of things, 


ἀγανακτητό ὧν Ά 


᾽ΑΓΑ΄ΛΛΩ [ἃ], f. ἀγάλῶ, aor. I ἤγηλα, subj. ἀγήλω, inf. 
ἀγῆλαι :—Pass., mostly in pa and impf.:—to make 
glorious, glorify, exalt,c. acc.: esp. to pay honour to 
a god, ἀγ. τινὰ θυσίαισι Ag. to adorn, deck, γαμηλίους 
εὐνάς Ἐπτ. :---Πα55. to glory, take ΠΈΣ ἜΣ ina 
thing, ο. dat., Hom., Att.; absol., Hdt., etc. 

ἘΠΊ ατος, τό, ὍΝ a alors: delight, honour, 
Il., Att.; ἀγάλματ᾽ ἀγορᾶς mere ornaments of the 
agora, Eur. 2. a pleasing gift, esp. for the gods, 
Od. 3. astatuein honour of agod, Hdt., Att.; an 
image, as an object of worship, etc., Aesch. :—then 
generally, = ἀνδριάς, any statue, Plat.: also a portrait, 
picture, ἐξαλειφθεῖσ᾽ ws ἄγαλμα Eur. 

ἀγαλματο-ποιός, 6, (ποιέω) a maker of statues, a sculp- 
tor, statuary, Hdt., Plat., etc. 

ἌΓΑΜΑΙ [a], 2 pl. ἄγασθε Ερ. ἀγάασθε, Ep. inf. ἀγά- 
ααθαι: impf. ἠγάμην :—fut. Ep. ἀγάσσομαι :—aor. 1 
ἠγασάμην, Ep. 3 sing. ἠγάσσατο or ἀγάσσατο, also 
in pass. form ἠγάσθην : I. absol. to wonder, be 
astonished, Hom. 2. c. acc. to admire a person or 
thing, Id., Hdt.; so in Att., ταῦτα ἀγασθείς Xen. ; 
c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, to admire one fora thing, Plat.,, 
Xen. 8. c. gen. reionly, oftenin Com., to wonder at 
λόγων Ar. 4. ο. acc. rei et gen. pers., οὐκ ἄγα; 
ταῦτ᾽ ἄνδρος I admire not this in a man, Eur. 5 
gen. pers., foll. by a part., to wonder at one’s 
ἀγ. αὐτοῦ εἰπόντος Plat. 6. c. dat. to be da 
with a person or thing, Hdt., Eur., etc. 
bad sense, to feel envy, bear a grudg® am 
son, c. dat., Hom. 2. ο. acc, 70 be jealé 
ata thing, Od. Cf. ἀἁγαίομο: 
᾿Αγα-μέμνων, ονος, 5, (ἄγαν, μέμνων, from 
very steadfast, name of the | leader of ithe @ 
Troy, Hom. :—Adj. ᾿Αγἄμεμνόνεος, ca, of precks against 
πόνειος, a, ov, or πόνιος, Γον ἢ ev, Hom. ; also 
_ovidys, ου, 0,“ oainemnon’s so; cg assy : Patron, 

ἀγᾶμένως, Add. part. pres. of 347 3 Us Se Fe he 
respect ore eference, Plat. pit ae απο 

ἀγαμία, A Up (ἄγαμος) celibacy, Bj A 
an ag tion against one for not # irr, ie, ie Ait, 
ἄ-γἄμ;ος; ov, wnmar ried, unweidea, s sages Lat. cacleos: 
Il., Ίτας. II. γάμος ὄγαμος, ἐξ ὦ ufirriage that is 
no marriage, a fatal niarriage, Soch.! Εατ. 

“ATAN, Ady. Uery, much, UEVy much, Τ neogn., Λι t., the 
word λίην being its equiv. in Ep. and lof). 1 
too, tco much, τος, 1111115. as in the ἢ 
me quit. γής, not too ich of at, thing, Theogn. 
ete; Layo properly, but ἄγᾶν in Adith.] ] m 

ἀγᾶνακτέω,/. ήσω, (ἄγαν) to feel i irrigation : 
be vexed, αἰ ται 4 ai 18 Vy discont nted, Ar, , Plat. : ey 

ο, dat. rei, Ge vexed at a thing iM 3 ἐπί τινι Isocr. 
ὑπέρ τινος, διά τι Plat, ο νο ὦ vexed at or with Ἂ 
person, τί Xen. 2 πρός τινα Plut.: κατά τινος Luc. : 
ο. acc. fers., ay. τινὰς ἀποθνήσιο ἢ OAR HON 
nee se Plat, ή γτας to be angry at 
ἀγανάκτησις, εως, ῆ, (ἀγανακτέω) ivrvitati ion, of the 
BP αντ by teething, Plat. : metaph.. diveudaveme 

/ psu Thue. = gives ground for anneyance or dis 
( ἄανακτητικός, ή, όν, (ἀγανακτέω) irritable, Plat 

«γανακτητός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of ἀγαναιετέω, irritating 


aya ον δίκη, ἡ, 


: In bad sense, 
gnous μηδὲν ἄγαν, 


metaph. ἔι 


' Plat, 


B 2 


4 
ἀγανακτικός, ή, dv, -- ἀγανακτητικός, Luc. 
aydv-vidos, ov, (νίφω) much snowed on, snow-capt, Il. 
ἀγᾶνο-βλέφᾶρος, ον, mild-eyed, Anth. 
ἀγᾶνόρειος, ἀγανορία, Dor. for ayny-. 
ἀγᾶνός, ή, όν, mild, gentle, kindly, of words, Hom., 
Pind. :—in Hom. of the shafts of Apollo and Artemis, as 
bringing an easy death:—Sup. ἀγανώτατος, Hes. : 
Adv. -νῶς, Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
ἀγανοφροσύνη, 7, gentleness, kindliness, Hom. From 
ἀγανό-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, (φρήν) poet. Adj. gentle of 
mood, Hom. 
ἀγάνωρ [a], Dor. for ἃ ἀγήνωρ. 
ἀγάομαι, Ep. form οἵ ἄγαμαι, only in part. ἀγώμενος, 
admiring, Hes. 
ἀγαπάζω, Ep. form of ἀγαπάω, Dor. 3 pl. --οντι :—also 
in Med., Dor. impf. ᾽ἀγαπάζοντο :—only in pres. and 
impf.:—to treat with affection, shew affection to a 
person, caress, c. acc., Hom. :—so in Med., Od. 
«ἀγαπᾶτός, dv, Dor. for ἀγαπητός. 
ἀγἄπάω, f. ἠσω: pf. ἠγάπηκα: Ep. aor. 1 ἀγάπησα: 
(ἀγάπη): I. of persons, to treat with affection, to 
| “wess, love, be fond of,c.acc., Att. for ἀγαπάζω, Plat., 
\\:—Pass. to be beloved, Id., Dem. 2. in Ν. Τ. zo 
va with brotherly love, v. ἀγαπή. II. of things, 
well pleased or contented at or with a thing, c. 
‘Yem., etc. :—also c. acc. rei, Id. :—absol. to be 
Luc. :—a@y. ὅτι. ., εἰ. ., ἐὰν .., to be well 
laps». Lhuc., ete. 
wwesesp. brotherly love, charity ; the love 
ean and of man for God, N. T. IT. in 


] Ib. | (Weriv. uncertain. ) 
αἱ 


, (άγαπ 
᾿ς νον τε 
>, = ηνοΟορε] 

’ 


a delight, darling, Anth. 
ᾱ- ας loving manliness, 


hag Le be loved, 


My chee Full ν ἜΦΕῸΝ ρα ἐγ, 
Gem; st enough mee 0 
barely } 
η —ppovs, >) (ὃ 
pins, I . 
γάσατο, 3 3 eg Ὢ 


σε ιο muchs groan 


Ἡ ΟΝ 
78} 
oS 


ἀγαστός, 4 admira- 
. mévable, Eur. 
tion, later ; J 2 e, Eu 2 
bap 4 ν ay « 
Xen. :— Ady. ras, Id. ο... ἮΝ = : 
ο ο {..8 Py ἐς as υματ: for ϐ . 
ἀγᾶτός, δ ν 2B ΕΝ a να , i @ θαν 


oTOS, ἆ ο ος Ἡ 
ιός η ἡ, ὄν, (a euphon., γαίω) illust, toms. 
Hom. στ παρ. πότατον, Od. : a 
ἀ-γαυρός, d, dv, (o euphon. .» γαῦρος) statei, "2 
Hes. superl. Adv. ἀγαυρότατα, Hdt. ‘ 
ἀγγᾶρεύω, f. σω, (ὄγγαρος). to press one to ser 
courier, to press Into service, NET. 


ἐμῶν 


> | ay 
Prat. “AT 


| t come together, gather, assemble, Hom. ; 
κι, 


ἀγανακτικός — ἀγεί ρω. 


ἀγγαρήϊον, post-riding, the Persian system of mounted 
courtiers, Id. 

ἄγγᾶρος, 6, Persian word, a mounted courier, such as 
were kept ready at regular stages throughout Persia for 
carrying the royal despatches; cf. ἀγγαρήϊος, and v. 
Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 17. ΤΙ. as Adj., ἄγγαρον πῦρ the 
courier flame, said of beacon fires used for telegraph- 
ing, Aesch. 

ἀγγεῖον, lon. - ἤϊον, τό, -- ἄγγος, Hdt., Att. 

ἀγγελία, lon. --ίη, 7, (ἄγγελος) a message, tidings, 
news, Hom., Hadt., εἰς. ; ἀγγελίη ἐμή a report of me, 
concerning me, 1]. ; ἀγγελίην πατρὸς φέρει ἐρχομένοιο 
he brings news of or about thy father’s coming, Od. :--- 
ἀγγελίην ἐλθεῖν, to go a message, i.e. on a message, 
like Lat. legationem obire, Il.;—so also Ep. in gen., 
ἀγγελίης οἴχνεσκε went ou account of a message, Ib. ; 
ἤλυθε σεῦ Ever” ἀγγελίης (1.6. ἀγγελίης σοῦ ἕνεκα) Ib., 
Hes. Ay its proclamation, command, ἢ. Hom., etc. 

ἀγγελί-αρχος, ὅ, -- ἀρχάγγελος, Anth. 

ἀγγελιᾶ-φόρος, Ion. ἄγγελιηφ--, 6, (φέρω) a messenger, 
Hdt.: title of the Persian minister who introduced 
people to the king, Id. 

ἀγγελιώτης, ου, 6,= ἄγγελος, ἢ. Hom. 

ἀγγέλλω, (ἄγγελος) : Ep. and Ion. f. ἀγγελέω, “Att. 
ἀγγελῶ: aor. I ἤγγειλα: pf. ἤγγελκα :—Med., aor. 1 
ἠγγείλαμην: —Pass., f. ἀγγελθήσομαι: aor. I ἠγγέλθην: 
pf. ἤγγελμαι: aor. 2 pass. ἠγγέλην only in late Greek : 
—to bear a message, Twi to a person, Hom. ; c. acc. et 
inf. to make proclamation that, Il. 2. c. acc. rei, to 
announce, proclaim, report, Hom., Att. Sr. ασε. 
pers. to bring news of, Od.; περί τινος Soph. πα, 
Med. to announce oneself, Id. IT. Pass. {ο be 
reported of, \d., etc. ; τὰ ἠἡγγελμένα the reports, Thuc. 
Hence 

ἄγγελμα, ατος, τό, a message, tidings, news, Eur., 
Thuc., etc. 

ἌΓΓΕΛΟΣ, 6, ἡ, a messenger, envoy, Hom., Hadt., 
Att. 2. generally, one that announces, of birds of 
augury, Il.; Μουσῶν ἄγγελος, of a poet, Theogn.; Διὸς 

type, +» of he nightingale, Soph. ; c. gen. rei, ἄγγ. emcee 
Td. 3. a divine messenger, an angel, Ν. Τ. 

ov, τό, Jon. for ἀγγεῖον. 

ὍΣ, cos, τό, a vessel of various kinds, a jar to hold 
milk, etc., Hom.: a vat for the vintage, Hes.; a vase, 
pe Sie pail, Hdt., Att. ΤΙ. a coffer or ark, in 
which children were laid, Hdt., Eur. : α chest for clothes, 
Soph. : acinerary urn, Id. III. the cell of a honey- 
comb, Anth. 

ἀγ- -γράφω, poét. for ἀνα-γράφω. 

ἄγε, ἄγετε, properly imperat. of ἄγω, used as Adv. come / 
come on! well! Lat. age! Hom., Att. 

ἀγείρω (Root ΑΓΕΡῚ: impf. ἤγειρον: aor. I ἤγειρα Ερ. 
ἄγειρα :—Med., aor. I ἠγειράμην :—Pass., aor. I ἠγέρ- 
θην : pf. ἀγήγερμαι : Ep. 3 pl. plapf. ἀγηγέρατο :—Hom. 
uses a shortd. aor. 2 of med. form, but pass. sense, 


ἀγέροντο, inf. ἀγερέσθαι, part. ἀγρόμενος :—to bring 


‘ogether, gather together, ο. acc., Hom., Att. :—Pass. 
ἀγρόμενοι 
5 herded swine, Od.; θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἀγέρθη, ἐς 
ϕ ρε; αθυμὸς ἀγέρθη Il. II. of things, to get together, 
pie. +, gather, Od.; so in Med., Ib. 2. to collect by 
σέ, Τὸ. 8. ὀφρύας εἰς ἕν ἀγείρειν to frown, Anth. 


ς , 9 “6 
αγείιτων --- ἀγκαλι ζομαι. 


ἀ-γείτων, ov, gen. ovos, without neighbour, neighbour- 
less, Aesch.; φίλων ay. with no friends as neighbours, 
Eur. 

ἀγελᾶδόν, Dor. for ἀγεληδόν. 

ἀγελαῖος, a, ov, (ἀγέλη) belonging toa herd, feeding at 
large, Hom., Att. ΤΙ. in herds or shoals, grega- 
rious, ἰχθύες Hdt.; ἀγελαῖα, τά, gregarious animals, 
Plat. 2. of the herd or multitude, i.e. common, 
Id., εἰς. 

dyehapxéayf. tow, to lead a company ,c.gen.,Plut. From 

ἀγελ-άρχης; ov, 6, (ἀγέλη, ἄρχω) the nee of α com- 
pany, captain, Plut., Luc. 

ἀγελαστί, Adv. without laughter, Plut. From 

ἀ-γέλαστος, ov, (γελάω) not laughing, grave, gloomy, 
sullen, h. Hom., Aesch. IL. pass. not to be laughed 
at, not trifling, Id. 

ἀγελείη, 7, (ἄγω, λεία) Ep. epith. of Athena, driver of 
spoul, Sorager, Il. 

ἀγέλη, ἡ ἢ; (ἄγω) a herd, of horses, of oxen and kine, cf. 
βούνομος; of swine, Hes. ΤΙ. any herd or company, 
Soph., Eur. ; metaph., πόνων ἀγέλαι Id. 

ἀγεληδόν, Adv. (ἀγέλη) in herds or companies, Π., Hdt. : 
—Dor. ἀγελᾶδόν, Theocr. 

ἀγέληφι, Ep. dat. of ἀγέλη. 

ἀγέμεν, Ep. for ἄγειν, inf. of ἄ ἄγω. 

ἁγεμόνευμα, ὁ ἁγεμονεύω, ἀγεμών, Dor. for ἦγεμ.. 

ἄγεν, Ep. for ἐάγησαν, 3 pl. aor. 2 pass. of ἄγνυμι. 
Ep. for ἦγεν, 3 sing. impf. of ἄγω. 

ἀ-γενεᾶλόγητος, ov, of unrecorded descent, N.T. 

ἀ-γένειος, ov, (γένειον) beardless; ἀγένειόν τι εἰρηκέναι 
to speak Jike a boy, Luc. 

ἀ-γένητος, ον, (γενέσθαι) unborn, uncreated, unorigin- 
ated, Plat. Il. of things, ae done, not having 
happened, ἀγένητον ποιεῖν,1 Αἱ. infectum reddere,Soph. 

ἀ-γεννής, és, (γέννα) of no family, low-born, Hdt., Plat., 
etc. 11. low-minded, Hdt., Ar., εἰς. 2. δὲ 
things, much like βάναῦσος, illiberal, sordid, Plat. : 
Adv. -νῶς, Eur. 

ἀ-γέννητος, ον, (γεννάω) unbegotten, unborn, ἄγ. TOT 
a Soph. II. like ἀγεννής, low-born, Id. 

ἁγέομαι, Dor. for ἡγέομαι. 

ἀ-γέραστος, ov, (γέρας) without a gift of honour, un- 
recompensed, unrewarded, 1]., Eur. 

ἀγερέσθαι, Ep. aor. 2 med. mat. tie ἀγείρω. 

ἄγερθεν, Dor. and Ep. 3 pl. aor. 1 pass. of ἀγείρω. 

ἀγέροντο, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 2 med. of ἀγείρω. 

ἄγερσις, εως, ἢ, (ἀγείρω) a gathering, mustering, Hdt. 

ἀγέρωχος [ἃ], ov, poét. Adj. high- minded, lordly, Hom. ορ 
εἰς. ; in Pind. οὗ ποδί actions. II. in bad sense, 
haughty, arrogant, insolent, Archil., Luc.: so Adv. 
πχως, Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἀγεσίλας, ν. ἀπηκίλαες 

ἀγέ-στρατος, ὁ » ἢ, host- leading, Hes. 

ἁγέτης, ἁγέτις, Dor. for ἦγ-. 

ἄ-γευστος, ον, (γεύομαι) without taste of, fasting from, 
c. gen.; metaph., κακῶν ἄγευστος αἰών Soph.; τῶν 
τερπνῶν ἄγευστος Xen. 

ayn, Dor. ἄγα [ay], ἡ, (ἄγαμαι) wonder, awe, amaze- 
ment, Hom, 11. envy, malice, Hdt.; and of the 
gods, jealousy, Aesch. 

ἁγή, Dor. ἀγά [ay], 7, (ἄγνυμι) a fragment, piece, splin- 
ter, Aesch., Eur. 


| . 


ἄγη, Ep. for ἐάγη, 3 sing. aor. 2 pass. of ἄ ἄγνυμ:. 
ἀγηγέρατο, Ep. 3 pl. plapf. pass. of ἀγείρω. 

ἁγηλᾶτέω, f. how, (ἄγος, ἐλαύνω) to drive out a curse, 
1.6. an accursed or polluted person, Lat. piaculum 
exigere, Hdt., Soph. 

ἄγημα, ατος, τό, (ἄγω) anything led, a division of an 
army, corps, Xen. 

ἀγηνόρειος, Dor. ἀγᾶνόρ-- a, ον, -- ἀγήνωρ, Aesch.: and 

ἀγηνορία [ἃ], ἢ, manliness,manhood, courage,\l. From 

ἀγ-ήνωρ [ἄ], opos, 6, 7, (ἄγαν, ἀνήρ) poet. Adj., manly, 
courageous, heroic, 1]. ; in bad sense, headstrong, 
arrogant, Hom., Hes. 

ἀγήοχα, pf. of iyo. 

ἀ-γήραντος, ov, (γηράσκω) =sq., Simon., Eur. 

ἀ-γήραος, ov, Att. contr. ἀγήρως; wy, acc. sing. ἀγήρων, 
and ἀγήρω: dual ἀγήρω: plur., nom. ἀγήρῳ, acc. 


ἀγήρως, dat. ἀγήρῳς: (yhpas):— not waxing old, 
undecaying, 1. of persons, Hom.,Hes.; so, ἀγήρως 
χρόνῳ Soph. 2. of things, Π., Att. 


ἀ-γήρᾶτος, ov, -- ἀγήραος Eur., Xen. 
ἀγήρως, wy, contr. for ἀγήραος. 
ἀγησί-λᾶος [ay], ov, 6, leader of people, conductor of 
mens Aesch. ; so, ἡγησίλεως, and ἀγεσίλας, a, Anth. 
ἀγησί-χορος, ον, (ἁγέομαι, Dor. for 7y-) leading the | 
chorus, Pind. ΑΝ 
ἁγητήρ, ἦρος, 6, Dor. for ἡ ἡγητήρ. yo ἂν Fe 
ἀγητός, ή, dv, (ἄγαμαι) admirable, wondrous, c. a¢ 
rel, εἶδος ἀγητός admirable in form, 1]. ; εἶδος ἀγ- 
wonderful 1 in form only, as a reproach, Ib. ; c. de οσον 
ay. χρήμασι Solon. nS 
ἁγιάζω, later form of ἁγίζω, N.T. Hence _ 
ἁγιασμός, οὔ, 6, consecration, sanctification. 
ἁγίζω, f. Att. ἴῶ, (ἄγος) to hallow, dedicate, ΐ 
ἀγϊνέω, lengthd. Ep. and Ion. for ἄγω, ο τ σΟ 


and impf.: Ep. inf. ἀγινέμεναι : impf. το 
ἀπά Ίοπ. ἀγίνεον or ἀγίνεσκον : f. “ ' ae 
lead, bring, carry, 11., Hdt.:—Med-- 8 
brought, Id. ὼς ολλ 


ἅγιος [a], a, ον, (ἄγος) devoted to > 

Lat. sacer : 1. of things, esr Fier 

εἰς. : τὸ ἅγιον the Temple, τὸ ἅγια spb 

of Holies, N.T. 2. of person - eee 

Ady. ἁγίως, Isocr., ~%.—The ἡ 
Hom. or Trag., ar us being use” 
ἁγιότης. ΩΣ 1. = ἁγιωσύνη, N, 
ays eta, 7, mostly in pl. 
Isocr. 
ἁγιστεύω, f. ow, (ἁγίζω ἡ 
Plat. 2. to live pious 
ἁγιωσύνη; 7, | (ἅγιος) Ae 
ἀγκάζομαι, (ἀγκάς) αν τς 
ἄγκᾶθεν, Ady. like σος 

with bent arm, ΄ ΒΞ 


ΩΝ 


καθεν, since ay: 
ἀγκάλη [a], 7, 
in pl., ἐν ay” 
ayk. Xen. 
metapk 

Aescl 

kup 

ay" 


6 


6 ἀγκαλίς --- ἀγνοέω. 


ἀγκᾶλίς, 7, in Ρ|.Ξ- ἀγκάλαι, arms, Ep. dat. pl. ἀγκαλί- 
δεσσιν Il. 

ἀγκάλισμα, ατος, τό, (ἀγκαλίζομαι) that which is em- 
braced or carried in the arms, Luc. 

ἄγκαλος, 6, (ἀγκάλη) an armful, bundle, h. Hom. 

ἀγκάς [ds], Adv. ἐπ or into the arms, Hom., Theocr. 

ἄγ-κειμαι, poet. for ἀνά-κειμαι. 

ἀγ-κηρύσσω, poet. for ἀνα-κηρύσσω. 

ἀγκίστριον, τό, Dim. of ἄγκιστρον, Theocr. 

ἀγκιστρό- .δετος, ov, with a hook, Anth. 

ἄγκιστρον, τό, .ἄγκος) α ο μου, Od., Ηάι., εἴς. 2. 
the hook of a spindle, Plat. 

ἀγκιστρόομαι, Pass. (ἄγκιστρον) to be furnished with 
barbs, Plut. 

ἀγ-κλίνω, poét. for ἀνα-κλίνω. 

ἀγκοίνη, 7, (ἄγκοΞ) poet. for ἀγκάλη or ἀγκών, the bent 
arm, only in pl., Hom. 

ἀγ-κομίζω, poét. for ἀνα-κομίζω. 

Ὑ ”ΑΓΚΟΣ, cos, τό, a bend: hence a mountain glen, dell, 

ον valley, Hom., πας ur. 

4 ΝΗ τ τὐσας, ἦγ. κρισις, ἀγ- Kpovopat, poet. for ἄνα-κρ--. 
᾿ἀγκύλη [Ὁ], 7, (ἄγκος) a loop or noose in a cord, Eur., 

Ἱ. οχεπ. 2. the thong of a javelin, by which it was 

urled: the javelin itself, Eur. 3. a bow-string, 


λον, 76, Dim. of ἀγκύλη :---τὰ ἀγκύλια, the Roman 
za, Plut. 
νο «γλώχιν, ivos, of a cock, with hooked spurs, Babr. 
Ν Sous, οντος, 6, n, crook-toothed : barbed, Anth. 
ms της, ov, 6, ἡ, (μῆτις) crooked of Ἐν wily, 
ὄνος, Hom. ; of Prometheus, Hes. 
6, 4, gen. ποδος, with bent legs, ἄγκ. δί- 
la curulis, Plut. 
v, (ἄγκος) crooked, curved, of a bow, Il.: 
igle, Pind.: of greedy fingers, hooked, 
'ph., of style, crooked, intricate, Luc. 
τόξον) with curved bow, 1. εἴε, 
A, (χεῖλ os) 5) with hooked beak, αἰετός 


Γ 


ἀγκύραν ἤν». σθαι, κ 
-tchor, Pind., Hdt., ete. 
7 have two Series 
ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς (se. 

‘9 be in the same 


κ 42+ Sg ar 


“i " Ἢ eo 
= Se ον 1.8. by 
πο δα ~estling, Ar. 


, 2 elbow, 
-Pind., 
wall, 
πες. 


| gen., Eur. 


ment ; ἀγλαΐηφι πεποιθώς (Ep. dat.) Il.: in bad sense, 
pomp, show, vanity, andin pl. vanities,Od., Eur. 2. 
triumph, glory, Pind., Soph.: in pl., festivities, merri- 
ment, Hes. 

ἀγλαΐζω, f. Att. ιῶ: aor. I ἠγλάϊσα : (ἀγλαός) :—to 
make bright or splendid, Plut. II. Med. and Pass. 
to adorn oneself or be adorned with a thing, take 
delight in, σέ φημι ἀγλαϊεῖσθαι I say that thow wilt 
take delight in them (5ο. τοῖς ἵπποις), Il. Hence 

ἀγλάϊσμα, ατος, τό, ατι ornament, honour, Aesch., Eur. 

ἀγλαό-γνιος, ov, (γυῖον) with beauteous limbs, Pind. 

ἀγλαό-δενδρος, ον, (δένδρον) with beautiful trees, Pind. 

ἀγλαό-δωρος, ov, (δῶρον) giving splendid gifts, h.Hom. 

ἀγλαό-θῦμος, ov, noble-hearted, Anth. 
ἀγλαό-καρπος, ov, bearing beautiful or goodly frutt 
Od.: in h. Hom. of Demeter, giver of the fruits of the 
earth. 

ἀγλαό-μορφος, ον, (μορφή) of beauteous form, Anth. 

ἀγλαός, 7, όν and ds, ὅν, splendid, shining, bright, 
beautiful, Hom., Hes. ΙΙ. of men, either beautiful 
or famous, ll.3 ο. dat. rei, famous for a thing, Ib. 

ἀγλαο-τριαίνης, ου, 6, Dor. acc. -ἄν, (τρίαινα) god of 
the bright trident, Pind. 

ἀγλα-ώψ, dros, 6, 7, bright-eyed, beaming, Soph. 

ἄγλῖς, gen. ἄγλῖθος, 7:—only in pl., a head of garlic, 
made up of several cloves, Ar. 

ἄ-γλωσσος, Att. -ττος, ον, (γλῶσσα) without tongue, 
of the crocodile, Arist. Ai tongueless, ineloquent, 
Lat: elinguis, Pind., Ar.: then=BdpBapos, Soph. 

ἄγμα, ατος, τό, (ἄγνυμι) a fragment, Plut. 

ἀγμός, ὃ, (ἄγνυμι) a broken cliff, crag, Eur. 

ᾱ-γναμπτος, ον, unbending, inflexible, Plut. 
d-yvados, ον, (γνάπτω) uncarded, N. T. 

ἁγνεία, ἡ, (ἀγνεύω) purity, chastity, Soph., Ν. Τ. : 

pl. purifications, Isocr. 

ἅγνευμα, τό, (ayvedw) chastity, Eur. From 

ἁγνεύω, f. ow: pf. ἥγνευκα: (ayvds):—to consider as 
part of purity, make it a point of religion, ο. inf., 
ἀγνεύουσι ἔμψυχον μηδὲν κτείνειν Hdt.: absol. {ο be 
pure, Aesch.; χεῖρας ἀγνεύει is clean in hands, Eur. : 
to keep oneself pure from a thing, c. gen., Dem. 


| ἁγνίζω, f. Att. 1@, (ἀγνός) to cleanse away, esp. by 


2. to cleanse, purify, from a thing, c 
11. ayv. τὸν θανόντα to hallow the dead 
Ker ήν, he may be received iby the gods below, 
a? ἡγνίσθη πυρί Eur. Hence 
at "gags egg 3 and 
e purified, Eur. 

. subj . ἀγνοιῇσι : impf. ἢγ- 
γνόησα, Ep. ἠγνοίησα, 
ασκε: pf. ἡγνόηκα :—Pass., 
fut. (of med. form) μαι : aor. I ἠγνοήθην: pf. 
ἠγνόημαι : (from *a&yvoos = “γνώς 11) :—not to perceive 
or know, ἄνδρ᾽ ἀγνοίησασ᾽ from not recognising him, 
Od.: mostly with negat., οὐκ ἠγνοίησεν, i.e. he per- 
ceived or knew well, Il. ; μηδὲν ἀγνόει learn all, Έντι: 
—c. acc. to be ignorant of, Hdt., Att.; ἂγν. περί τινος 
Plat. :—dependent clauses are added in part., Tis ἀγνοεῖ 
τὸν πόλεμον ἥξοντα; Dem.; or with a Conjunct., οὐδεὶς 
ἀγνοεῖ ὅτι . . , [ἀ. :--Ῥᾶ5ς5. not to be known, Plat., 
etc. II. absol: to go wrong, make a false ag ete: 
ἀγνοῶν ignorantly, by mistake, Xen. 


water, Soph. 


also Ep. contr. 2 


ἀγνόημα --- ἀγορεύω. 7 


ἀγνόημα, τό, (ἀγνοέω) ) a fault of ignorance, error, Ν. Τ. 
ἄγνοιᾶ, ἡ, (ἀγνοέω) want of perception, ignorance, 
Aesch., Thuc., etc.; ἣν tm ἀγνοίας ὁρᾷς, i.e. whom 
seeing you pretend not toknow, Soph. IT. =ayvénua, 
a mistake, Dem. [In Poets sometimes ἀγνοίᾶ. 1 
ἀγνοιέω, Ep. for ἆ ἀγνοέω :---παΔἀγνοίῃσι, ν. ἀγνοέω. 
ἁγνό-ρῦτος, ov, (pew) pure-flowing, ποταμός Aesch. 
ἁγνός, ή, dv, (ἄγος) full of religious awe: I. of 
places and things dedicated to gods, hallowed, holy, 
sacred, Od., Att. 2. of divine persons, chaste, pure, 
Od. II. of persons, undefiled, chaste, he Aesch., 
Eur.: c.gen. pure froma thing, Eur. 2. pure from 
blood, guiltless, Soph. ; ἁγνὸς χεῖρας Eur. 3. in 
moral sense, pure, upright, Xen. :—Adv., ἁγνῶς ἔχειν 
to be pure, Id. 

ἄγνος, 7, Att. 6, 
castus, h. Hom. 

ἁγνότης, ητος, ἡ, (ἀγνός) purity, chastity, Ν. Τ. 

ἁγνῦμι, 3 dual ἄγνῦτον: ἔ. ἄξω: aor. 1 ἔαξα, ἦξα, 
imper. ἄξον : part. ἄξας :—Pass., ἄγνῦμαι: aor. 2 ἐάγην 
[& mostly ] :—pf. act. (in pass. sense) ἔάγα, Ion. ἔηγα :— 
to break, shiver, Hom. :—Pass. to be broken or shivered, 
ἄγη ξίφος Il.; ἐάγη δόρυ Ib.; πάλιν ἄγεν ὄγκοι (for 
ἐάγησαν) the barbs were broken backwards, Ib.; καμπὰς 
πολλὰς ἀγνύμενος, of a river, with abroken,i.e. winding, 
course, Hdt.; ἄγνυτο nx@the sound spread around,Hes. 

ἀγνωμονέω, f. ἤσω, (ἀγνώμων) to act without right feel- 
ing, act unfairly, Xen., Dem. :—Pass. to be unfairly 
treated, ἀγνημονηθείς Plut. 

ἀγνωμοσύνη,ἡ, (ἀγνώμων) want of sense, folly, Theogn. : 
senseless pride, arrogance, Hdt., Eur. 2. want of 
feeling, unkindness, unfairness, Dem. 3. in pl. 
misunderstandings, Xen. 

ἀ-γνώμων, ον, gen. ovos, (γνώμη) ill-judging, senseless, 
Pind., Plat., etc. :—Adv. -όνως, senselessly, Xen. 9, 
headstrong, reckless, arrogant, (in Comp. -ονέστερος) 
Hdt.; in Sup., Xen. 3. unfeeling, unkind, hard- 
hearted, Soph., Xen. ITI. of things, senseless, brute, 
Soph., Aeschin. 

ἀ-γνώς, ὥτος, 6, 7, (γι-γνώσκω) : I. pass. unknown, 
of persons, Aesch.; ἀγνὼς πατρί clam patre, Eur.: of 
things, unknown, obscure, unintelligible, Aesch.,Soph.; 
aryv. δόκησις a dark suspicion, Id. 2. not known, 
obscure, ignoble, Eur. ΤΙ, act. not knowing, igno- 
vant, Soph. III. ο. gen., where the sense fluctuates 
between pass. and act., ἀγνῶτες ἀλλήλων Thuc. 

ἀγνωσία, ἡ, (ayvés) ignorance, Eur.; διὰ τὴν ἀλλήλων 
ayv. from not knowing one another, Thuc. 

ἄ-γνωστος or ἄ-γνωτος, ov, unknown, τινί; ἄγνωτον 
ἐς γῆν Eur. ; γνωτὰ κοὺκ ἄγνωτά μοι Soph. 2. not to 
be known, ἄγνωστόν twa τεύχειν Od.; ἀγνωστότατοι 
γλῶσσαν most unintelligible in tongue, Thuc. 

ἀγ-ξηραίνω, poet. for ἀνα-ξηραίνω. 

ayovia, 7, unfruitfulness, Plut. From 

G-yovos, ον, (γί-γνομαι) : I. pass. unborn, 1]. : not 
yet born, Eur. IT. act. not producing, unfruitful, 
barren ; τόκοισιν ἀγόνοις travail without issue, bring- 
ing no children to the birth, Soph., etc. 2. c. gen. 
not productive of, barren in a thing, Plat. αττ. 
childless, Eur. 

ἄ-γοος, ον, unmourned, Aesch. 


ἀγορά [dy], as, Ion. ἀγορή, jis, ἡ: :—an 


(ἃ ΓΑ͂Ν 
\ayelpw ) 


Ξελύγος, a willow-like tree, vitex agnus 


Assembly of the People, opp. to the Council of Chiefs 
(βουλή), Hom. :---καθίζειν ἀγορήν to hold an assembly, 
opp. to λύειν ay. to dissolve it; ἀγορήνδε καλέειν, 
κηρύσσειν, Hom.; so, ἀγορὰν συνάγειν, συλλέγειν 
Xen. II. the place of Assembly, Hom.; used not 
only for debating, trials, and other public purposes, 
but also as a market-place, like the Roman Forum, 
Att.; but to lounge in the market was held to be 
disreputable, cf. ἀγοραῖος. TIT. the business of the 
ἀγορά, public speaking, gift of speaking, mostly in pl., 
Hom. IV. things sold in the ἀγορά, the market, 
Lat. annona ; ἀγορὰν παρασκευάζειν to hold a market, 
Thuc. V. as a mark of time, ἀγορὰ πλήθουσα or 
ἀγορᾶς πληθώρη, the forenoon, when the market-place 
was full, Hdt.; opp. to ἀγορῆς διάλυσις, the time 
just after mid-day, when they went home, Id. 

ἀγοράασθε [ἅγ-], Ep. for ἠγορᾶσθε 2 pl. of ἀγοράομαι. 

ἀγοράζω lay], fi dow : aor. I ἠγόρασα: pf. ἠγόρακα :— 
Med., aor. I 7jryopardunyv:—Pass., aor. I ἠγοράσθην: pf. 
ἠγόρασμαι (also in med. sense) ὑεῖ be in the ἀγορά, 
Jrequentit, Hdt.: tooccupy the market-place,Thuc. 2. 
to buy in the market, buy, purchase, Ar., Xen. :-—Med. 
to buy for oneself, \d., etc. 3. as a mark of idle 
fellows, to lounge in the ἀγορά, Thuc.; cf. ἀγοραῖος. 

ἀγοραῖος [dy], ov, in, of, or belonging to the ἀγορά, 
Hdt., Att.; Ἑρμῆς Αγ. as patron of traffick, Ar. 11. 
Srequenting the market, etc.; ἀγοραῖοι, oi, loungers {γι 
the market, Lat. circumforanet, subrostrani, Hdt. :— 
hence eae the common sort, low fellows, Ar.,Plat., 
etc. 2. of things, low, mean, vulgar, Ar. 111. 
generally, proper to the ἀγορά, skilled in, suited to 
forensic speaking, Plut. 2. ἀγοραῖος (sc. ἡμέρα), a 
court-day, Strab., N. T. 3. Adv. -ως, in forensic 
style, Plut. 

ἀγορᾶνομικός, 7, dv, of or for the ἀγορανόμος or his 
office, Plat. :—used to translate Lat. aedilicius, Plut. 

ἀγορᾶ-νόμος, 6, (νέμω) a clerk of the market, who 
regulated buying and selling there, Ar, :—used to trans- 
late Lat. Aedilis, Plut. 

ἀγοράομαι, almost wholly used in the Ep. forms, pres. 
ἀγοράασθε [ἃ metri ρτ.];: : impf. ἠγοράασθε, ἠγορόωντο; 
aor. I, 2 sing. ἠγόρω, 3 ἀγορήσατο: (ἀγορά) :—to meet 
771 assembly, sit in debate: then, like ἀγορεύω, to speak 
in the assembly, harangue, ως, 2. to speak, 
utter, I. 3. to talk with, τινι Soph. 

ἀγορασ-ἀγένειος, ον, crasis for ἀγοράσει ἀγένειος, will 
lounge in the ἀγορά without a beard, Ar. 

ἀγοράσδω, Dor. for ἀγοράζω. 

ἀγόρασμα, ατος, τό, (ἀγοράζω) that which is bought : 
in pl. goods, wares, merchandise, Dem., etc. 

ἀγοραστής, οὔ, 6, (ἀγοράζω) the slave who bought pro- 
visions for the house, the purveyor, Xen. 

ἀγορεύω, (ἀγορά) impf. ἠγόρευον Ep. ἀγόρευον : f. 
-εύσω: aor. I ἠγόρευσα, Ep. ἀγ-- : pf. ἠγόρευκα : incor- 
rect Att. writers, this Verb (and its compds.) is for the 
most part confined to pres. and impf. ; the other tenses 
being borrowed (fut. ἐρῶ, pf. εἴρηκα, aor. 2 εἶπον) :— 
to speak inthe assembly, harangue, speak,Hom.; κακόν 
τι ἀγορεύειν τινά to speak ill of one, Od. :—of the κῆρυξ 
in the Ecclesia, τίς ἀγορεύειν βούλεται; who wishes to 
address the people? Ar.,Dem.,etc. 2. un τι φόβονδ᾽ 
ἀγόρευε counsel me not to flight, Il. 3. to proclaim, 


8 ἀγορή --- ἌΓΡΟΙΣ, 


declare, mention, Hom. :—in aor. 1 med., ἀγορεύσασθαι 
. tohave it proclaimed that .., Hdt.,etc.: metaph., 
δέρμα θηρὸς ay. χειρῶν ἔργον tells a tale of.., 
Theocr. 4, Pass., of a speech, to be spoken, Thuc. 
ἀγορή, Ep. and lon. for ἀγορά. 

ἀγορῆθεν, Adv. from the Assembly or market, ll., etc. 

ἀγορήνδε, Adv. to the Assembly or market, 1]. 

ἀγορητής, οὔ, 6, (ἀγοράομαι) a speaker, orator, 1]. 

ἀγορητύς, vos, 7, (ἀγοράομαι) the gift of speaking, 
eloquence, Od. 

ἀγορῆφι, Adv. in the Assembly, Hes. 

ἄγορος, 6,= ἀγορά, Eur. 

ἀγός [ἃ], ov, 6, (ἄγω) a leader, chief, Il., etc. 

“ATOZ or ἄγος [a], eos, τό, (ν. ἄζομαι) any matter of 
religious awe : 1. like Lat. praculum, that which 
requires expiation, a curse, pollution, guilt, Hdt., 
Aesch., etc. 2. the person or thing accursed, an 
abomination, Soph., Thuc. 3. an expiation, 
Soph. II. in good sense, Ξ- σέβας, awe, ἢ. Hom. 

ἀγοστός, 6, the flat of the hand, 1]. 11. the arm, 
= ἀγκάλη, Theocr., Anth. 

ἄγρα, Ion. ἄγρη; 7, (ἄγω) a catching, hunting, ἄγραν 
ἐφέπειν to follow the chase, Od.; ἐς ἄγρας ἰέναι Eur. : 
also of fishing, Soph. 2. a way of catching, Hes., 


Hdt. 11. that whichis taken in hunting,the booty, 
prey, Hes., Trag.: game, Hdt.: of fish, a draught, 
haul, N.T. 


ἀ-γράμμᾶτος, ov, without learning (γράμματα), un- 
lettered, Xen., Anth. 

ἄ-γραπτος, ον, (γράφω) unwritten, Soph. 

ἀγραυλέω, f. ήσω, (ἄγραυλος) to dwell in the field,N.T. 

ἄγρ-αυλος, ov, (ἀγρός, αὐλή) dwelling in the field, of 
shepherds, Il., Hes.; ἄγρ. ἀνήρ a boor, Anth. 2. of 
oxen, Hom., etc. 3. of things, rural, rustic, Eur. 

ἄ-γρᾶφος, ov, (γράφω) unwritten, Thuc. :---ἄγραφοι 
νόμοι unwritten laws, 1. 6. 1. the laws of nature, 
moral law, Dem. 2. laws of custom, common law, 
Thuc. IT. not registered, Id. 

ἄγρει, ἀγρεῖτε, ν. ἀγρέω τι. 

ἀγρεῖος, a, ον, (ἀγρός) of οἱ 171 the country, Anth. 2, 
clownish, boorish, Ar. 

ἀγρειοσύνη, Ns (ἀγρεῖος) clownishness, a rude, vagrant 
life, Ant 

ἀγρεῖφνα, n, a harrow, rake, Anth. 

ἀγρέμιον, τό, = ἄγρα τι, Απίῃ. 

ἀγρεσία, lich τίη, Ns = ἄγρα 1, Anth. 

dypevpa, ατος, τό, (ἀγρεύω) ink Ἡ which is taken in hunt- 
ing, booty, prey, spoil, Eur. 11. a means of catch- 
ing, Aesch. ; of the net thrown over Agamemnon, Id. 

ἀγρεύς, έως, 6, (ἀγρεύω) a hunter, Pind., Eur. 11. of 
an arrow, Anth. 

ἀγρευτήρ, ἦρος, ὅ,--5α., Theocr., Anth. 

ἀγρευτής, οῦ, ὁ, α hunter, like ἀγρεύς, Soph. IT. as 
Adj., ἀγρ. κύνες hounds, Solon; ἀγρ. κάλαμοι a trap of 
reeds, Anth. From 

ἀγρεύω, f. εύσω: aor. 1 ἤγρευσα : (&ypa):—to take by 
hunting or fishing, to catch, take, Hdt., Eur. :—also in 
Med., θύματ᾽ ἠγρεύσασθ᾽ γε caught or chose your vic- 
tim, But. :—Pass. to be taken in the chase, Xen. 2. 
metaph. to hunt after, thirst for, Eur.; but ἀγρεύειν 
τινὰ λόγῳ to catch him in or by his words, N.T. 

ἀγρέω, poét. form of foreg., only in pres., to capture, 


seize, Sappho, Aesch. ΤΙ. imperat. ἄγρει, = ἄγε, 
come! come on! Il. ; ἀγρεῖτε Od. 

ἄγρη, ἦν Ion. for ἄγρα. 

ἀγριαίνω, f. ανῶ: aor. 1 ἠγρίᾶνα : (ἄγριο): I. intr. 
to be angered, provoked, chafed, Plat.; τινί with one, 
Id. :—metaph. of rivers, Plut. II. Causal, to make 
angry: Pass. to be angered, Id. 

ἀγριάς, ddos, ἦ, = ἀγρία, pecul. fem. οὗ ἄγριος, wild, 
ἄμπελον ἀγριάδα Anth. 

ἀγρι-έλαιος, ον, (ἐλαία) of a wild olive, Anth. 11. 
as Subst. a wild olive, Lat. oleaster, Theocr., Ν. Τ. 

ἀγριο-ποιός, ὄν, (ποιέω) writing wild poetry, Ar. 

ἄγριος, a, ov and ος, Ov: Comp. -ώτερος; Sup. cage 
(ἀγρός) :—living in the fields, Lat. agrestis : I. of 
animals, wild, savage, ait, σῦς Il.; ἵπποι, ὄνοι Hdt., 
etc:5 ὍΣ eats Id.; of a countryman, as opp. to a citizen, 
Mosch. 2. of trees, wild, Hdt., εἰς. ; μητρὸς a ἀγρίας 
ἄπο made from the wild vine, Aesch. ; ἄγρ. ἔλαιον, 
Soph. 3. ofcountries, wild, uncultivated, Plat, 11, 
of men and animals, having qualities incident ἔο α εὐἱ 
state: 1. in moral sense, savage, fierce, Lat. ferus, 
ferox,Hom.,etc. 2. wild, brutal,coarse,boorish, rude, 
Hom., etc. ; ἀγριώτατα ἤθεα Hdt.; ἐς τὸ ἀγριώτερον to 
harsher measures, Thuc. 3. of things and circum- 
stances, cruel, harsh, Aesch., etc.; νὺξ ἀγριωτέρη more 
wild, stormy, Hdt. ay. vioros a malignant disease, 
Soph. III. Adv. -iws, savagely, Aesch., etc.: also 
ἄγρια as neut. pl., Hes., Mosch. 

ἀγριότης, ητος, 7, (ἄγριος) wildness, savageness, Xen., 
etc. II. in moral sense, savageness, fierceness, 
cruelty, Plat., etc. 

ἀγριό- φωνος, ov, (φωνή) with wild rough voice, Od. 

ἀγριόω, aor. I ἠγρίωσα : (ἄγριος) :—to make wild or 
savage; τινί against one, Eur. II. Pass.,impf. ἤγρι- 
ούμην, aor. 1 ἠγριώθην : pf. ἠγρίωμαι :---ἰο grow wild 
or savage, and in pf. to be so, Eur. 2. in moral sense, 
to be savage, fierce, Soph., etc. 

ἀγρι-ωπός, dv, (ὤψ) wild-looking, Eur. 

ἀγρο-βότης, ov, Dor. --ᾱς, a, 6, (βόσκω) feeding in the 
field, dwelling in the country, Soph., Eur. 

ἄγρο-γείτων, ovos, 6, a country neighbour, Plut. 

ἀγρο-δότης, ov, 6, a giver of booty or prey, Anth. 

ἀγρόθεν, Adv. (ἄγρος) from the country, Od., Eur., etc. 

ἀγροικία, ἡ, 7usticity, boorishness, coarseness, Plat. ; and 

ἀγροικίζομαι, Dep. to be rude and boorish, Plat. From 

ἄγρ-οικος, ov, of or in the country, Ar., etc. 2. of 
men, dwelling in the country, a λαο mest, rustic, 
Id.:—then, opp. to ἀστεῖος, clownish, boorish, rude, 
Id. :—the character of the ἄγροικος is described by 
Theophr. II. Adv. -κώς, Ar.; Comp. -orépws, 
Plat., Xen.; but —drepoy, Plat. 2. of land, rough, 
uncultivated: Thuc. 

ἀγροιώτης, ov, ὅ,-- ἀγρότης 1, a countryman, Hom., 
Hes., etc. II. as Adj. rustic, Anth. 

ἀγρόμενος, Ep. aor. 2 part. pass. of ἀγείρω. 

ἀγρόνδε, Adv. (ἀγρός) to the country, Od. 

ἀγρόνομος or—v6p.05, ov, (νέμομαι) haunting the country, 
rural, wild, Od., Aesch.:—of places, Soph. ΣΕ, as 
Subst., overseer of public lands, a magistrate at Athens, 
Plat. 

᾽ΑΓΡΟ’Σ [ἃ by nature], ov, 6, Lat. AGER, a field, in pl. 
fields, lands, Hom., etc.: in sing. a farm, Od. 2, 


ἀγρότερος --- ἀγχώμαλος. 9 


_ the country, opp. to the town, Ib.: ἀγρῷ or ἐπ᾽ ἀγροῦ 
in the country, |b.; κατ᾽ ἀγρούς Ib.; em ἀγρῶν Soph. 
ἀγρότερος, a, ov, poet. for ἄγριος, wild, of animals, Hom., 
etc. 2. of countrymen, Anth. 3. of plants, wild, 

Id. II. (ἄγρα) fond of the chase :—Arypotépa, the 
Huntress, i.e. Artemis, Il., Xen. 

ἀγροτήρ [a], Ώρος, ὃ, -- ἀγρότης, Eur. :—fem. ἀγρότειρα, 
as Adj. rustic, Id. 

aypoTys, 0v,6,(aypds)acountry-man,rustic,Eur. II. 
(ἄγρα) Ξ ἀγρευτής a hunter, Od. :—fem. ἀγρότις, i.e. 
Artemis, Anth. 

ἀγρο-φύλαξ [ο], 6, a watcher of the country, Anth. 

ἀγρυπνέω, f. ήσω, (ἄγρυπνος) to lie awake, be wakeful, 
Theogn. ; ἀγρυπνεῖν τὴν νύκτα to pass a sleepless night, 
Xen. 2. metaph. {ο be watchful, Ν, Tk 

ἀγρυπνητικός, ή, όν, (ἀγρυπνέω) wakeful, Plut. 

ἀγρυπνία, lon. τίη, Ns (ἀγρυπνέω) sleeplessness, waking, 
watching, Plat. ; ἀγρυπνίῃσιν εἴχετο Hdt. 

ἄγρ-υπνος, ον, (ἀγρέω) μι after sleep, ἢ ἴντα: sleep- 
less, wakeful, Plat., etc.: metaph., Ζηνὸς ἄγρ. βέλος 
Aesch. :—1d ἄγρυπνον = iyownvia, Plat. πα. eet. 
keeping awake, μέριμναι Anth. 

ἀγρώσσω, only i in pres., Ep. for ἀγρεύω, to catch fish, Od. 

ἀγρώστης, ov, 6,= ἀγρότης, Subst. and Adj., Soph., Eur. 

ἄγρωστις, dos and ews, 7, a grass that gules fed on, 
Od., Theocr. 

ἀγρώτης, ου,ὅ, = ἀγρότης Adj., wild, Eur.: 

ἁγυιά, ἡ, α street, highway, Hom., etc. 
_ticipial form from ἄγω, cf. ὄργυια. ) 

ἀγυιάτης [ar], ov, VOC. -ἅτα, 6,= ᾿Αγυιεύς, Aesch. Hence 

ἀγυιᾶτις, dos, 7, fem. Adj., ἀγυιάτιδες θεραπεῖαι the 
worship of Apollo Agyieus, Eur. 

᾿Αγυιεύς, έως, 6, (ἀγυιά) name of Apollo, guardian of 
the streets, Eur. 2. a pillar set up at the street 
door, Ar. 

ἀ-γυμνᾶσία, ἡ, προ want of training, Ar. 

ἀ-γύμναστος, ον, (γυμνάζω) unexercised, untrained, 
Xen. 2. unpractised, τινός in a thing, Eur., Xen., 
etc.; also εἴς, πρός or περί τι, Plat., etc. 3. un- 
harrassed, Soph. II. Adv., ἀγυμνάστως ἔχειν πρός 
τι to be unpractised | ina thifie, Xen. 


rustic, Anth. 
(A quasi-par- 


ἄγύρις [a], wos, 7, Aeol. form of ἀγορά, a gathering, 


crowd, Hom. 

ἀγυρμός, ὁ,-- ἄγυρις, Babr. 

ἀγυρτάζω, only in pres., to collect by begging, Od. From 

ἀγύρτης, ov, 6, (ἀγείρω) a collector: esp. a begging 
priest of Cybelé, Anth. : then, 2. a beggar, mounte- 
bank, vagabond, juggler, Soph., Eur. 

ἀγυρτικός, h, ov, fit for an , ἀγύρτης, vagabond, Plut. 

ἀγύρτρια, ἡ, fem. οἵ ἀ ἀγυρτήρ (53 ἀγύρτης), Aesch. 

ἀγχέ-μᾶχος, ον, (ἄγχι, µάχομαι) fighting hand to hand, 
Η., Hes.; τὰ ἀγχ. ὕπλα arms for close fight, Xen. 

ἄγχί, (ἄγχω)-- ἐγγύς, Adv. of Place, near, nigh, close 
by, 4050]. or c. gen., Hom. ; Comp. ἄγχιον, ἄσσον : Sup. 
ἄγχιστα (v. ἄσσον, ἄγχιστος). 

ἀγχί-ἄλος, ον and η, ον, (ἅλς) near the sea, of cities, 
Π.; of islands, sea-girt, Aesch., Soph. 

ἀγχι-βᾶθής, έ és, (βάθος) deep near shore, of the sea, Od. 

ἀγχι-γείτων, ov, gen. ovos, neighbouring, Aesch. 

ἀγχί-θεος, ov, near the gods, i.e. like the gods or 
dwelling with them, Od.; later, a demigod, Luc. 

ἀγχί-θῦρος, ον, (θύρα) next door, Theogn., Theocr. 


ἀγχί-μολος, ον, (μολεῖν) coming near, c. gen., Theocr. : 
—in Hom. only in neut. as Adv. near, close at hand ; 
so ἐξ ἀγχιμόλοιο Il. 

ἀγχι-νεφής, és, (νέφος) near the clouds, Anth. 

ἀγχίνοια, ἡ, readiness of mind, ready wit, sagacity, 
Plat., etc. From 

ἀγχί-νους, ον, contr. - νους, ουν, ready of wit, sagacious, 
shrewd, Od., Plat., etc. 

ἀγχί-πλοος, ον, contr. -πλους, ουν, near by sea, ἀγχ. 
πόρος a short voyage, Eur. 

ἀγχί-πορος, ov, passing near, always near, Anth. 

ἀγχί-πτολις, ews, 6, ἢ, poet. for ἀγχίπολις, near the 
city, dwelling hard by, Aesch., Soph. 

ἀγχιστεία, 7, (ἀγχιστεύω) nearness of kin, Plat. 2. 
rights of kin, right of inheritance, Ar. 

ἀγχιστεῖα, τά, = ἴοτερ., Soph. 

ἀγχιστεύς, έως, 6, mostly in pl. ἀγχιστεῖς, (ἄγχιστος) 
closely akin, of nations, Hdt.: next of kin, Luc. 

ἀγχιστεύω, f. ow, (ἄγχιστος) to be next or near, c. dat., 
Eur. ΤΙ. to be next of kin, Isae. 

ἀγχιστήρ, jipos, 6, one who brings near, the immediate 
author, Soph. ; and 

ἀγχιστῖνος, ἡ; ov, close together, crowded, in heaps, 
Hom. From 

ἄγχιστος, ον, Sup. Adj., (ἄγχι) nearest, Pind., Trag. ; 
γένει ἄγχιστος πατρός nearest of kin to him, Eur. 11. 
in Hom. only neut. as Adv., ἄγχιστον or ἄγχιστα, most 
nearly like, c. gen., Διὸς ἄγχ. next to Zeus, Aesch. ; 
ἄγχ. τοῦ βωμοῦ Hdt. 2. of Time, most lately, but 
now, most recently, Il., Hdt. 

ἀγχί-στροφος, ov, (στρέφω) turning closely, quick- 
wheeling, of a hawk, Theogn. 2. quick-changing, 
sudden, Thuc.; neut. pl. as Adv. suddenly, Hat. 

ἀγχι-τέρμων, ov, gen. ovos, (τέρμα) near the borders, 
neighbouring, Soph. 

ay, poet. for ἀνά before y, Aesch. 

ἀγχί-τοκος, ov, (τίκτω) in the pangs of child-birth, 
Anth. 

ἀγχόθεν, Adv. (ἀγχοῦ) from nigh at hand, Hdt. 

ἀγχόθι, Adv. = ἀγχοῦ, near, ο. gen., Hom.; 
Theocr. 

ἀγχόνη; 7, (ἄγχω) a throttling, strangling, hanging, 
Trag., etc. ; ἔργα κρείσσον᾽ ἀγχόνης deeds beyond (i.e. 
too bad for) hanging, Soph.; τάδ᾽ ἀγχόνης πέλας ’tis 
nigh as bad as hanging, Eur.:—in pl., ἐν ἀγχόναις 
θάνατον λαβεῖν to die by hanging, Id. 

ἀγχόνιος, α, ον, (ἄγχω) fit for strangling, βρόχος Eur, 

ἀγχοτάτω, Αάν., Sup. of ἀγχοῦ, like ἄγχιστα, nearest, 
next, ο. gen., Hat. 3 ἀγχ. τινός Very Near, i.e. Very like, 
some one, Id.; also τινί Id. :—oi ἀγχοτάτω προσήκοντες 
the nearest of kin, Id. :—so, ἀγχότατα ἔχειν τινός to 
be most like one, Id. 

ἀγχότερος, a, ov, Comp. of ἀ ἀγχοῦ, nearer, c. gen., Hdt. 

ἀγχοῦ, = ἄγχι, near, nigh, ἀγχοῦ δ᾽ ἱσταμένη ο. jue: 
σεῃ., Id., ξ 

ἄγχ-ουρος, ον, Ion. for ἄγχ-ορος, neighbouring, Anth. 

”ΑΓΧΩ, f. ἄγξω : aor. 1 ἦγξα: cf. ἀπάγχω :—to com- 
press, press tight, esp. the throat, to strangle, throttle, 
choke, ἄγχε μιν ἱμὰς ὑπὸ δειρήν Il.; τὸν Κέρβερον 
ἀπῇξας ἄγχων Ar.: metaph. of creditors, Id., N.T.; of 
a guilty conscience, τοῦτο ἄγχει Dem. 

ἀγχ-ώμᾶλος, ον, (ἄγχι, ὁμαλός) nearly equal, ἀγχώμαλοι 


absol., 


IO it © 8 pee ἀγωνιάω. 


ἐν χειροτονίᾳ Thuc.; ἀγχ. μάχη a doubtful battle, Id. : 
—neut. pl. as Adv., ἀγχώμαλα ναυμαχεῖν, Lat. aeguo 
Marte pugnare, 1d. Adv. -λως, Luc. 

"ATQ [a], impf. ἦγον, Ep. ἄγον, 3 dual ἆ ἀγέτην, Dor. ἄγον, 
lon. ἄγεσκον :—fut. ἄξω, Ep. inf. ἀξέμεναι, -έμεν :-- 
aor. 2 ἤγἄγον; aor. I ἦξα is rare:—pf. ἦχα, redupl. 
ἀγήοχα :--Ῥα55., fut. ἀχθήσομαι, also med. ἄξομαι in 
pass. sense: aor. 1 ἤχθην, Ion. ἄχθην : pf. ἦγμαι: 

1. to lead or carry, to convey, bring, with living crea- 
tures as the object, pepe being used of things, δῶκε δ᾽ 
ἄγειν ἑτάροισι γυναῖκα, καὶ τρίποδα φέρειν Il. (ν. infr. 3) 3 
ay. els or πρὸς τόπον; poet. also c. acc. loci, ἅ ἄγει ᾿Αχέ- 
ροντος ἄκτάν Soph. Ῥ. intr. of soldiers, to march, 
Xen.,.etc. ; 50, ἄγωμεν let us go, N. T. ο. part. 
oe is used in gen. sense, taking, στῆσε δ᾽ ἄγων, 
where we should use two Verbs, took and placed, 
Hom. 2. to take with one, ἑταίρους Id. 3. to 
carry off as captives or booty, Id., etc. :—mostly in 
phrase ἄγειν καὶ φέρειν to sweep a country of all its 
plunder (where φέρειν refers to things, ἄγειν to men and 
cattle); then c. acc. loci, φέρων καὶ ἄγων τὴν Βιθυνίδα 
plundering all Bithy nia, Xen. :—in Pass. »"ἀγόμεθα, φερό- 
μεθα Eur. 4. ἄγειν εἰς δίκην or δικαστήριον, ἄγ. 
ἐπὶ τοὺς δικαστάς to carry one before a court of justice, 
Lat. rapere in jus, Att.; so, simply ἄγειν, Plat. 5. 
to fetch, ἄξεθ᾽ ὑῶν τὸν ἄριστον Od.: of things, to bring 
in, import, οἶνον vijes ἄγουσι 1]. 6. to draw on, 
bring on, πῆμα τόδ᾽ ἤγαγον Οὐρανίωνες 10. ; Ἰλίῳ φθο- 
ράν Aesch. 7. to bear up, φελλοὶ δ᾽ ὥς, ἄγουσι 
δίκτυον Id. ΤΙ, {ο lead towards a point, lead on, 
τὸν δ᾽ ἄγε μοῖρα κακὴ θανάτοιο τέλοσδε Il.; also, c 
inf., ἄγει θανεῖν leads ito death, Eur. :—6dds ἄγει the 
road leads, eis or ἐπὶ τόπον, Soph., Plat. 2. metaph. 
to lead, as a general, Il.; ἄγ. στρατιάν, ναῦς, etc., Thuc.; 
ἄγ. Thy πολιτείαν to conduct the government, Id. 3. 
to bring up, train, educate, Plat. III. to draw out 
in length, τεῖχος ἄγειν to draw a line of wall, Lat. 
ducere, Thuc. :—Pass., ἧκται ἡ διῶρυξ Hdt.; κόλπου 
ἀγομένου a bay being formed, Id. IV. to keepin 
memory, καί μευ κλέος ἦγον ᾿Αχαιοί Od. 2. like 
agere, to hold, celebrate, ἑορτήν, τὰ Ολύμπια Hdt., 
εἰς. 9. also to hold, keep, observe, σπονδὰς ἄγ. πρός 
τινας Thuc.; εἰρήνην Plat.: often c.acc., as periphrasis 
for a Verb, σχολὴν ἄγειν -- σχολάζειν, Eur. ; ἡσυχίαν 
ἄγ. Ξ ἡσυχάζειν, Xen. 4. to keep, maintain, ἐλευ- 
θέραν ἦγε τὴν Ἑλλάδα Dem. 5. of Time, to pass, 
ποίας ἡμέρας δοκεῖς μ᾽ ἄγειν ; Soph. V. like 7 ἡγέομαι, 
Lat. ducere, to hold, account, reckon, ἐν τιμῇ ἄγειν, 
ἐν οὐδεμιῇ μοίρῃ, περὶ πλείστου ἄγειν Hdt.; θεοὺς ἄγειν 
to believe in gods, Aesch.; τιμιώτερον ay. ᾿τινά Thuc.: 
—so with Adverbs, δυσφόρως ἄγ. to think insufferable, 
Soph. ; ἐντίμως ἄγειν Plat. VI. to weigh so much, 
ἄγειν μνᾶν, τριακοσίους δαρεικούς to weigh a mina, 300 
darics, Dem., where the acc. is the weight which the 
thing weighs or draws down: cf. ἕλκω. VII. on 
ἄγε, ἄγετε, v. sub vocc. 

B. Med. ἄγομαι, to carry away for oneself, take with 
one, χρυσόν τε καὶ ἄργυρον οἴκαδ᾽ ἄγεσθαι Od. 2. 
ἄγεσθαι γυναῖκα, Lat. uxorem ducere, to take to oneself 
a wife, Ib.; in full, ἄγ. γυναῖκα és τὰ οἰκία Hdt.; and 
simply ἄγεσθαι, to marry, Il., etc. ;—also of the father, 
to bring home a wife for his son, Od. 3. διὰ στόμα 


ἄγεσθαι μῦθον to let pass through the mouth, i.e. to 
utter, Il. 4. ἄγεσθαί τι és χεῖρας to take a thing 
into one’s hands, and 50 to undertake, Hat. 

ἀγώ [ἃ], crasis for & ἐγώ. 

aywyatos, ον, fit for leading by, of a dog’s leash, Auth; 
and 

ἀγωγεύς, έως, 6, one that draws or drags, Ἠάι. II. a 
leading-rein, leash, Soph., Xen. From 

ἀγωγή, 7, (ἄγω) a carrying away, carriage, Hadt., etc.; 
πρὸς Tas ἀγωγὰς χρῆσθαι ὑποζυγίοις Plat. Ῥ. intr., 
τὴν ἀγωγὴν ἐποιεῖτο pursued his voyage, Thuc.: move- 
ment, Tov ποδός Plat. 2. a bringing to or in, ὑμῶν 
ἡ ἐς τοὺς ὀλίγους ey. your bringing us before the 
council, Thuc. 3. acarrying off, abduction, Aesch., 
Soph. II. aleading towards a point, guiding, ἵππου 
Xen. 2. the leading of an army, Plat.; ἐν ταῖς ay. 
on marches, Xen. 3. a training, education, Plat., 
etc. :—of plants, culture, Theophr. 

ἀγώγιμος, ov, (ἄγω) easy to be led or carried, τρισσῶν 
ἁμαξῶν ἀγώγιμον βάρος weight enough to load three 
wains, Eur.; τὰ ἀγώγιμα things portable, wares, Xen., 
ete. IT. of persons, to be carried off, delivered into 
bondage, Dem. 2. easily led, complaisant, Plut. 

ἀγώγιον, τό, (ἄγω) the load of a wagon, Xen. 

ἀγωγός, dv, (ἄγω) leading, and as Subst. a guide, Hdt., 
etc. : c. gen., δύναμις ἀνθρώπων ἀγωγός power of leading 
men, Plut. 11. leading towards a point, εἴς, πρός 
or ἐπί τι Plat., etc. 111. drawing forth, eliciting, 
χοαὶ νεκρῶν ἀγωγοί Eur.; δακρύων ay. Id. 2. absol. 
attractive, Plut. 

ἁγών [a], crasis for 6 ἀγών. 

ἀγών [a], ὤνος, 6, (ἄγομαι) a number of people brought 
together, a gatheri ng» assembly, like ἀγορά, ἵζανεν εὐρὺν 
ἀγῶνα, λῦτοδ᾽ ἀγών, ἐν ἀγῶνι νεῶν Hom.: esp.anassembly 
met to see games, lId., etc. 2. a place of contest, 
the arena, [ἀ., etc.; βήτην és μέσσον ἀγῶνα Il. ἘΠ, 
an assembly of the Greeks at their great national 
games, 6 ἐν Ὀλυμπίῃ ἀγών Hdt.; 6 ᾿Ολυμπικὺς ἀγών 
Ar. 2. the contest for a prize at the games, ἀγὼν 
ἱππικός, γυμνικός Hdt., etc. ; ἀγὼν τῶν ἀνδρῶν, in which 
the chorus was composed of men, opp. to τῶν παίδων, 
Dem., etc. :—hence, ἀγῶνα ἄγειν, καθιστάναι, τιθέναι, 
προτιθέναι, ποιεῖν, to hold or propose ἆ contest ; ἀγῶνα or 
ἐν ἀγῶνι νικᾶν, to win one or at one. ITI. generally, 
any struggle, trial, or danger, πολλοὺς ἀγῶνας ἐξιών, 
of Hercules, Soph. ; ἀγὼν προκέεται, c. inf., it is hard 
or dangerous to do a thing, Hdt. :—also, ἀγὼν περὶ τῆς 
ψυχῆς, περὶ μεγίστων a struggle for life and death, 
for one’s highest interests, Eur. 2. a battle, action, 
Thuc. 3. an action at law, trial, Plat., etc. 4. 
metaph., οὐ λόγων ἔθ᾽ a ἁγών now is not the time for 
speaking, etc., Eur.; οὐχ ἕδρας ay. *tis no time for 
sitting still, Id. 

ἀγων-άρχης; ου, ὁ, (ἄρχω) judge of a contest, Soph. 

ἀγωνία, lon. τίη, ἢ»; (ἀγών) a contest, struggle for vic- 
tory, διὰ πάσης ἀγωνίης ἔχειν to embrace every kind of 
contest, Hdt.; πολεμίων ἀγωνία Eur.; ἐν δημοτικῇ ay. 
Xen. 2. gymnastic exercise, wrestling, Plat., etc.: 
generally, exercise, Id. 3. of the mind, agony, 
anguish, ἐν φόβῳ καὶ πολλῇ ἀγωνίᾳ Dem. 

ἀγωνιάω, f. dow [a]: aor. 1 ἢἠγωνίᾶσα: pf. ἠγωνίᾶκα : 

(aywvla):—like ἀγωνίζομαι, tocontend eagerly, struggle, 


3 , 3 ’ 
ἀγωνίδαται -- ἀδείμαντος. 


Dem., etc. 11, to be distressed, be in an agony, 
Plat.; περί τινος Arist.; ἐπί τινι Plut. 

ἀγωνίδαται, ν. ἀγωνίζομαι B. 

ἀγωνίζομαι, fut. ἴοῦμαι (in pass. sense, v.infr. B): aor. 1 
ἠγωνισάμην : pt. ἠγώνισμαι (in act. sense): aor. 1 ἤγω- 
νίσθην :----ἀγών) : 

A. as Dep. to contend for a prize, esp. in the public 
games, Hdt.; πρός τινα Plat.; τινί [ἀ., etc.; περί τινος 
about a thing, Hdt., etc.: c. acc. cogn., ay. στάδιον 
Id.; ἀγῶνα περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς ay. Dem. 2. to fight, 
Hdt., Thuc. ; περὶ τῶν ἁπάντων ἀγ. 14. ; πρός τινα Id. : 
c. acc. cogn., ἣν [μάχην] ἀγωνίζεσθε Eur. 3. to 
contend for the prize on the stage, both of the poet, 
Hdt., etc., and of the actor, Dem.: generally to contend 
for victory, καλῶς ἠγώνισαι Plat. 4. of public 
speaking, Xen. II. {ο contend against, as law-term, 
Antipho; c. acc. cogn., ay. δίκην, γραφήν to fight a 
cause to the last, Dem.; wy. ψευδομαρτυριῶν (sc. Ύρα- 
φήν) Id.; dy. ἀγῶνα Andoc., etc.; but ay. φόνον to 
jight against a charge of murder, Eur. III. gene- 
rally, to struggle, to exert oneself, c. inf., Thuc.; c. 
acc. cogn., ἃ μὲν ἡγωνίσω Dem. 

B. as Pass. to be won by a contest, to be brought to 
issue, mostly in pf., πολλοὶ ἀγῶνες ἀγωνίδαται (Ion. for 
ἠγωνισμένοι εἰσι) Hdt.; τὰ ἠγωνισμένα the contested 
points, Eur., εἰς. ; 6 ἀγωνιζόμενος νόμος the law under 
debate, Dem. ; fut. med. in pass. sense, ἀγωνιεῖται τὸ 
πρᾶγμα it shall be brought to issue, \d. 

ἀγώνιος, ov, (ἀγών) of or belonging to the contest, ἄεθλος 
ay.its prize, Pind.; of Hermes, as president of games, 
Id.; of Zeus as decider of the contest, Soph. ;—the ἀγώ- 
viot θεοί, in Aesch., etc., are prob. the gods who pre- 
sided over the great games (Zeus, Poseidon, Apollo, 
Hermes). 2. ἀγωνίῳ σχολᾷ in Soph. Aj. 195 is prob. 
an oxymoron, rest full of conflict, uneasy rest. 

ἀγώνῖσις, ἡ, (ἀγωνίζομαι) contest for a prize, Thuc. 

ἀγώνισμα, ατος, τό, (ἀγωνίζομαι) a contest, in pl. deeds 
done in battle, brave deeds, feats, Hat. 2. in sing., 
ay. τινός a feat for him to be proud of, Thuc.; ἑυνέσεως 
ay. a fine stroke of wit, Id.; ἀρᾶς wy. the issue of the 
curse, Eur. ΤΙ, ay. ποιεῖσθαί τι to make it an ob- 
ject to strive for, Hdt.; οὐ μικρὸν τὸ wy. προστάττεις 
Luc. III. that with which one contends, a prize- 
essay, declamation, ary. és τὸ παραχρῆμα Thuc. 

ἀγωνισμός, 6, (ἀγωνίζομαι) rivalry, Thuc. 

ἀγωνιστέον, verb. Adj. of ἀγωνίζομαι, one must contend, 
Xen., etc. 

ἀγωνιστής, ov, 6, (ἀγωνίζομαι) a rival at the games, 
competitor, Hdt., etc. :—as Adj., ay. ἵπποι race-horses, 
Plut. 2. a debater, opponent, Plat. ἘΤ ΟΣ gen. 
one who struggles for a thing, τῆς ἀρετῆς Aeschin. 

ἀγωνιστικός, ή, dv, (ἀγωνίζομαι) fit for contest or debate, 
Arist. IT. of persons, contentious,eager for applause, 
Plat. :—Adyv. -κῶς, contentiously, ay. ἔχειν to be dis- 
posed to fight, Plut. 

ἀγωνοθεσία, 7, the office of ἀγωνοθέτης, direction of 
games, Plut. 

ἀγωνοθετέω, f. how, to direct the games, exhibit them, 
Thuc.; ay. Ὀλύμπια Anth. 2. ς. acc., ay. στάσιν 
to stir up sedition, Plut. II. generally, to act as 
judge, decide, Dem. From 

ἀγωνο-θέτης, ov, 6, (τί-θημι) judge of the contests, 


τα 


director of the games, ox (later) an exhibitor of games, 
Hdt., Att. 2. generally, a judge, Xen., etc. 

ἁδᾶημονία, 7, ignorance or unskilfulness in doing, ο. 
int.; Od. “From 

ἀ-δαήμων, ον, (δάω) unknowing, ignorant of a thing, 
c. gen., Il.; κακῶν ἀδαήμονες Od. 

ἀ-δαής, és, (ἐδάω) =foreg., c. gen. pers., Hdt.; c. gen. rei, 
Id.; c. inf. unknowing how to do, Soph.: absol., Xen. 

ἀ-δάητος, ον, (*Sdw) unknown, Hes. 

ἄ-δαιτος, ov, (δαΐνυμαι) of which none might eat, Aesch. 


ᾱ-δακρῦς, υ, gen. vos, -- ἀδάκρυτος 1, Pind.,Eur. 11. -- 
ἀδάκρυτος 11, Id. 

ἁδακρῦτί, Adv. without tears, Isocr., Plut. 

ἀ-δάκρῦτος, ov, (δακρύω) without tears, i.e. τἀ 


tearless, ἀδ. καὶ ἀπήμων 1]. ; ἀδακρύτω ἔχεν ὄσσε Od.: 
---εὐνάζειν ἀδακρύτων βλεφάρων πόθον to lull the desire 
of her eyes so that they weep no more, Soph.; cf. 
ἄδερκτος. II. pass. unwept, unmourned, ΙΔ. 2. 
costing no tears, τρόπαια Plut. 

ἀδαμάντϊἵνος, η, ον, (ἀδάμας) adamantine, Aesch., etc.: 
—metaph. hard as adamant, σιδηροῖς καὶ ἀδαμαντίνοις 
λόγοις Plat.; οὐκ ἀδ. ἐντί, of a girl, Theocr. :—Adyv. 
—vws, Plat. 

ἁδᾶμαντό-δετος, ον, ivon-bound, Aesch. 

ἀ-δάμας, αντος, ὃ, (Saud(w) properly the untamed, un- 
conquerable: I. as Subst. adamant, 1.6. the hardest 
metal, prob. steel : metaph. of any thing unalterable, 
ἔπος ἐρέω ἀδάμαντι πελάσσας having fixed it firm 
as adamant, Orac. ap. Hdt. 2. the diamond, 
Theophr. II. as Adj., metaph., the inflexible, of 
Hades, Theocr. 

ἀ-δάμαστος, ov, (δαμάζω) epith. of Hades, inflexible, 
Il. :—later in the proper sense, untamed, unbroken, 
ἵππος Xen. 

ἀ-δάμᾶτος, ov, -- ἀδάμαστος, unconquered, Aesch., etc.; 
of females, unwedded, Soph.: of beasts, untamed, ν. 
sub πέσηµα. [ἃδᾶμἄτω in Theocr. | 

ἀ-δάπᾶνος, ov, (δαπάνη) without expense, costing no- 
thing, γλυκέα κἀδάπανα (crasis for καὶ ἀδάπανα) Ar. : - 
Αάν., ἀδαπάνως τέρψαι φρένα Eur. 

ἅδας, “Avdas, Dor. for ἅδης, Αιδη». 

ἄ-δαστος, ον, (δατέομαι) undivided, Soph. 

ἀδδεές, ν. ἀδεής. 

ἀδδηκότες, ἄδδην, ἀδδηφαγέω, ν. ἀδέω, ἄδην, ἀδηφαγέω. 

ἅδε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of ἁνδάνω. 

ἁδέα, Dor. for ἡδεῖα, and also for ἡδύν: v. ἡδύς. 

ἀ-δεής, Ep. ἀδειής, és: Ep. voc. ἀδδεές: (δέος) :—with- 
out fear, fearless, εἴ περ ἀδειής τ᾽ ἐστί, of Hector, II. ; 
κύον ἀδδεές Ib. 2. fearless, secure (ν. ἀλεής), τὸ 
ἀδεές, security, Thuc.; ἀδεὴς θανάτου without fear 
of death, Plat.; ἀδεὲς δέος δεδιέναι to fear where no 
fear 15, Id. II. causing no fear, not formidable, 
πρὸς ἐχθρούς Thuc. III. Adv. ἀδεῶς, without fear, 
confidently, Hdt., εἰς. 2. without stint, freely, 
Thuc. 

ἄδεια, 7, (ἀδεής) freedom from fear, ἀδείην διδόναι to 
grant an amnesty, indemnity, Hdt.; ἐν ἀδείῃ εἶναι Id.; 
TOV σωμάτων ἄδειαν ποιεῖν Thuc.; ἄδειάν τινι παρα- 
σκευάζειν, παρέχειν Dem.; opp. to ἄδειαν λαμβάνειν to 
receive indemnity, Id.; ἀδείας τυγχάνειν Id. 

ἀδειής, és, Ep. for ἀδεής. 

ἀ-δείμαντος, ον, (δειμαίνω) fearless, dauntless, Pind., 


12 


εἰς. :—Adv. -τως, Aesch. 
Luc. 

ἁδεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἁνδάνω. 
ἄ-δειπνος, ov, (δεῖπνον) supperless, Xen., etc. 
ἀ-δέκαστος, ov, (δεκάζω) wnbribed, Arist. :—Comp. Adv. 
πότερον Luc. 

ἀ-δεκάτευτος, ov, (δεκατεύω) not tithed, tithe-free, Ar. 
ἀδελφέα, --οή, ἀδελφεός, --ειός, ν. ἀδελφή, ἀδελφός. 
ἀδελφεο-κτόνος, ov, lon. for ἀδελφοκτόνος. 

ἀδελφή, 7, fem. of ἀδελφός, a sister, Trag., etc.; Ion. 
ἀδελφεή, Hdt.; Ep. ἀδελφείη, Anth. ; Dor. ἀδελφεά, 
Soph. 2. a sister (as a fellow Christian), N. T. 

ἀδελφιδέος, contr. --οῦς, 6, a brother’s or sister’s son, 
a nephew, Hdt. 

ἀδελφίδη, 7, Att. contr. for ἀδελφιδέη, a brother's or 
sister’s daughter, a niece, Ar., etc. 

ἀδελφίδιον, τό, Dim. of ἀδελφός, Ar. 

ἀδελφο-κτόνος, ov, (κτείνω) murdering a brother or 
sister, Hdt. (in Ion. form ἀδελφεοκτ--), Plut. 

ἀδελφός [a], (a copul., δελφύς; cf. Lat. co-wterinus), so 
that ἀδελφοί are properly sons of the same mother: 1. 
as Subst., ἀδελφός, 6, voc. ἄδελφε (not —Pé), Ion. ἀδελ- 
geds, Ep. -εἰός :—a brother, or generally, a near kins- 
man, ἀδελφοί brother and sister, like Lat. fratres, 
Eur.; ἀδελφεοὶ ἀπ᾿ ἀμφοτέρων brothers by both parents, 
1.6. not half-brothers, Hdt. 2. a brother (asa fellow 
Christian), N. T. ΤΙ, Adj., ἀδελφός, ἡ, dv, brotherly 
or sisterly, Trag., Plat. 2. like Lat. geminus, ge- 
mellus, of anything in pairs, twin, Xen. :—then, just 
like, c. gen. or dat., ἀδελφὰ τῶνδε, ἀδελφὰ τούτοισι 
Soph. 

ἀδελφός, crasis for 6 ἀδελφός. 

ἀδελφότης, ητος, 7, (ἀδελφός) the brotherhood, N.T. 

ἀ-δέξιος, ov, (δεξιά) left-handed, awkward, Luc. 

ἀ-δερκής, ές, (δέρκοµαι) unseen, invisible, Anth. 

ἄ-δερκτος, ov, (δέρκομαι) not seeing, ἀδέρκτων ὀμμάτων 
τητώμενος reft of thine eyes so that they see not, Soph.; 
cf. ἀδάκρυτος 1 :—Adv. -τως, without looking, Id. 

ἄ-δεσμος, ον, unfettered, unbound, ἄδ. φυλακή, Lat. 
libera custodia, our ‘parole,’ Thuc., etc. ; δεσμὸς ἄδεσ- 
μος bond that is no bond, of a wreath, Eur. 

ἀ-δέσποτος, ov, (δεσπότης) without master, Plat., etc. 

ἄ-δετος, ov, unbound, free, Dem. 

ἀ-δευκής, ές, a word used by Hom. only in Od. as epith. 
of ὄλεθρος, πότμος, φῆμις, commonly expl. 210έ sweet, 
bitter, cruel (from an old word δευκῆς sweet); but more 
prob. it means unexpected, sudden (from δοκ-έω). 

ἀ-δέψητος, ον, (δεψέω) untanned, of a raw hide, Od. 

ἀδέω [a], (aw satio) to be sated (only found in two 
Homeric forms, aor. 1 opt. and pf. part., μὴ ξεῖνος 
δείπνῳ ἀδήσειε lest he should be sated with the repast, 
feel loathing at it; καμάτῳ ἀδηκότες ἠδὲ καὶ ὕπνῳ 
sated with toil and sleep. 

ἅδῃ, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of ἁνδάνω. 

ἀ-δήϊος, contr. ἀ-δῇος, ον, unassailed, unravaged, 
Soph. 

ἄ-δηκτος, ον, (δάκνω) unbitten, not gnawed or worm- 
eaten, Hes. (in Sup. ἀδηκτοτάτη) :—Adv. -τως, Plut. 

ἀδηλέω, to be in the dark about a thing, Soph.; and 

ἀδηλία, 7, uncertainty, Anth. From 

ἄ-δηλος, ov, 210 seen or known, unknown, obscure, Hes., 
Soph., Plat. II. of things, ἄδ. θάνατοι death dy an 


2. where no fear is, οἰκία 


ἁδεῖν ---- ἀδιάφθορος. 


unknown hand, Soph.; ἄδ. ἔχθρα secret enmity, Thuc.; 
pet may ἄδηλον melts all to nothing, Soph.; ἄδ. τινι 
unseen, unobserved by him, Xen. Ῥ. neut. ἄδηλόν 
[ἐστι] εἰ . . , ὅτι . . . it is uncertain whether .. , un- 
known that . . , Plat., etc.; so, ἄδηλον µή . . . Id. :--- 
absol., ἄδηλον ὄν it being uncertain, Thuc.; so, ἐν 
ἀδηλοτέρῳ εἶναι Xen. ο. ἄδηλος often agrees with 
the subject (like δίκαιός εἰμι), παῖδες ἄδηλοι ὁποτέρων 
= ἄδηλόν ἐστιν ὁποτέρων παῖδες εἰσίν Lys., etc. 111. 
Adv. -λως, secretly, Thuc., etc.; Sup. -ότατα, Id. 

ἀδημονέω [ᾶδ-], aor. 1 inf. ἀδημονῆσαι :---ἐο be sorely 
troubled, Plat.; ἀδημονῆσαι τὰς ψυχάς Xen. (Deriv. 
uncertain.) Hence 

ἀδημονία, 7, trouble, distress, Anth., Plut. 

ἅδην or ἄδην [a], (ἄω satio) Adv., Lat. satis, to one’s 
fill, ἔδμεναι ἄδην to eat their fill, 1]. 2. ο. gen., 
of μιν ἄδην ἐλόωσι πολέμοιο who may drive him to 
satiety of war, lb.; ἅδην ἔλειξεν αἵματος licked his fill 
of blood, Aesch.; καὶ τούτων μὲν ἅδην enough of this, 
Plat.; c. part., ἄδην εἶχον κτείνοντες Hdt. [4, except 
in first place cited from Ἡ., where it is commonly written 
ἄδδην. | 

ἀδῇος, ov, contr. for ἀδήϊος. 

ἄ-δηρις, os, 6, ἡ, without strife, Anth. 

ᾱ-δήρῖτος, ov, (δηρίοµαι) without strife or battle, 
Il. II. unconquerable, ἀνάγκης σθένος Aesch. 

ἅδης ογΑιδης, ov, 6; in Hom. also ᾿Αἴδης, ao, and ew; 
Dor. ’At8as, a: there is alsoa gen.”Aidos, dat.”Aid: (as 
if from *Ais): (from a privat., ἰδεῖν) :—Hades or Pluto. 
(cf. Πλούτων), the god of the nether world, son of Kronus 
and Rhea, brother to Zeus, Ζεὺς καὶ ἐγώ, τρίτατος δ᾽ 
“Aldns Π.; called Ζεὺς καταχθόνιος Ib.; εἰν or εἰς ᾿Αἴδαο 
(sc. δόμοις, δόμους) in, into the nether world, Hom.; εἰν 
“Aidos Il.; ἐν Ἂϊδου, ἐς Αἰδου (sc. οἴκῳ, οἶκον) Att. :— 
also ᾿Αϊδόσδε Adv., Il. ΤΙ. as appellative, Hades, the 
world below, εἰσόκεν ἄϊδι κεύθωμαι Ib.; ἐπὶ τὸν ἅδην 
Luc.; εἰς ἀΐδην Anth.; ἐν τῷ ἅδῃ N.T. 2. the 
grave, death, ὥδης πόντιος death by sea, Aesch., etc. 
[ἄϊδης in Hom., Att. ἆδης; but in Trag. also aidas :— 
gen. ἄϊδεω as an anapaest in Hom.; gen. aiddo Id. ; 
gen. aidos before a vowel, II. ] 

ἀδηκότες, ἀδήσειε, ν. ἀδέω. 

ἁδήσω, fut. of ἁνδάνω. 

ἀδη-φάγος, ον, (ἄδην, φᾶγεῖν) eating one’s fill, glut- 
tonous, ἀδ. ἀνήρ, of an athlete, Theocr. ; τὴν ad. νόσον 
this devouring sore, Soph. 

ἀ-δῄωτος, ov, not ravaged, Xen. 

ἀ-διάβᾶτος, ov, not to be passed, ποταμός, νάπος Xen. 

ἀ-διάβλητος, ov, (διαβάλλω) not listening to slander, 
Plut. 

ἀ-διάθετος, ov, (διατίϑεμαι) intestate, Plut. 

ἀ-διάκρἵτος, ov, undecided, Luc. 

ἀ-διάλειπτος; ov, διαλείπω) unintermitting, incessant, 
N.T.; Adv. -τως, Polyb., Ν.Τ. 

ἀ-διάλῦτος, ov, (διαλύω) undissolved, indissoluble, Plat. 

ἀ-δίαντος, ov, (διαίνω) unwetted, Simon. 11. ἀδίαν- 
τον, τό, a plant, maiden-hair, Theocr. 

ἀ-δίαυλος, ov, with no way back, of Hades, Eur. 

ἀ-διάφθαρτος, ov, (διαφθείρω) = ἀδιάφθορος 1, Plat.* 

ἀ-διαφθορία, 7, incorruption, uprightness, N.T. From 

ἀ-διάφθορος, ov, (διαφθείρω) uncorrupted, Plat., etc.:— 
Adv. -ρως, Aeschin. 2. of judges and witnesses, 


:ἀδίδακτος ---- ἁὡδροσύνη. 


incorruptible, Plat., etc.: Sup. Λάν. -ώτατα, ΙΖ. IT. 
imperishable, Id. 

ἀ-δίδακτος [1], ov, untaught, ignorant, c. gen., ad. 
ἐρώτων Anth. 2. untrained, ofachorus,Dem. 11. 
of things, untaught, Plut., Luc. 

ἀ-διέξοδος, ov, act. unable to get out, Anth. 

ἀ-διερεύνητος, ον, (διερευνάω) unquestioned, Plut. 

ἀ-διήγητος, ov, (Sinyéoua) indescribable, Xen., Dem. 
ἀ-δίκαστος, ov, (δικάζω) wndecided, Luc. 

ἀδικείμενος, Boeot. for ἠδικημένος, pf. part. pass. of 
ἀδικέω. 

ἀδίκέω: Ion. impf. ἠδίκεον or —edy:—Pass., fut., in 
med, form ἀδικήσομαι or pass. ἀδικηθήσομαι : (ἄδικοΞ) : 
—to do wrong, Hadt., etc.; τἀδικεῖν wrong-doing, 
Soph.; τὸ μἀδικεῖν righteous dealing, Aesch.; but, 
σχήσει τὸ μάδικεῖν will restrain wrong-doing, Id. :—in 
legal phrase the particular case of wrong is added in 
part., Σωκράτης ἀδικεῖ διδάσκων Plat., Xen. :—c. acc. 
cogn., ἀδικίαν, ἀδίκημα, Plat., or a neut. Adj., ἀδικεῖν 
πολλά, μέγαλα, Id.; οὐδέν, μηδὲν ad., Id. :—also, 46. 
περὶ τὰ μυστήρια Dem. EL. trans. c. acc. pers. to 
do one wrong, to wrong, injure, Hdt., etc. :—c. dupl. 
acc. to wrong one in a thing, Ατ., εἰς. ; τὰ μέγιστα ἀδ. 
τινά Dem.; 43. τινὰ περί τινος Plat.:—Pass. to be 
wronged, μὴ δῆτ᾽ ἀδικηθῶ Soph.; ἀδικεῖσθαι εἴς τι 
Eur. 2. to spoil, damage, a5. γῆν Thuc. 

ἀδίκημα, ατος, τό, (ἀδικέω) a wrong done, a wrong, 
Lat. znmjuria, Hdt., etc. :—c. gen. a wrong done to one, 
Dem. ΤΙ. that which is got by wrong, ill-gotten 
goods, Plat. 

ἀδικητέον, Verb. Adj. of ἀδικέω, one must do wrong, Plat. 

ἀδίκία, Ion. -in, 7, wrong-doing, injustice, Hdt., 
etc. ΤΙ, like ἀδίκημα, a wrong, injury, Id., Plat. ; 
and 

ἀδίκιον, τό, a wrong, wrong-dealing, Hat. ot; 
ἀδικίου γραφή, an action against public wrong-doers, 
Plut. From 

ἄ-δἴκος, ον, (δίκη) of persons, wrong-doing, unright- 
eous, unjust, Hes., Hdt., etc.; ἀδικώτατος Soph. :— 
ad. εἴς τι unjust in a thing, ἔς τινα towards a person, 
Hdt.; περί τινα Xen.; c. inf. so unjust as to.. 
N. Τ, 2. ἄδ. ἵπποι obstinate, unmanageable, 
Xen. IT. of things, wrongly done, wrong, unjust, 
ἔργματα Theogn., Hdt., etc.; τὸ δίκαιον καὶ τὸ ἄδ., τὰ 
δίκαια καὶ ἄδικα right and wrong, Plat. 111. Adv. 
πκως, Solon, etc.; τοὺς a5. θνήσκοντας Soph.; εἴτε 
δικαίως εἴτε ad. jure an injuria, Hdt.; οὐκ 48. not 
without reason, Plat. 

*AAINO’S, 4, όν| ἅ], close-packed: (v.a5pés):—hence, 1. 
crowded, thronging, of bees, flies, sheep, Hom.; ἀδινὰ 
δάκρυα thick-falling tears, Soph. 2. vehement, loud, 
of sounds, 1]. ; Σειρῆνες ἀδιναί the loud-voiced Sirens, 
Od. :—Adv. -vés, frequently, or loudly, vehemently, ll. ; 
so ἀδινόν and ἀδινά as Adv., ἀδινὸν κλαίειν, μυκᾶσθαι, 
στοναχῆσαι Hom.: Comp. ἀδινώτερον Od. 

ἀ-διόρθωτος, ov, (διορθόω) not corrected, not set right, 
Dem. :—of books, unrevised, Cic.; cf. διορθωτής. 

ἀ-δίσταντρς, ov, (διστά(ῳ) not douhseg,--Adv. --τως, 
Anth. 

ἄ-διψος, ον, (δίψα) not suffering from thirs, Eur., etc. 

ἀδμής, ῆτος, 6, 7, poet. for ἀδάματος, untamd, of cattle, 
Od. 2. of maidens, unwedded, Ib. 


13 

ἄ-δμητος, η, ov, poet. for ἀδάματος, in Hom. only in fem. 
and of cattle, wxbroken, βοῦν ἀδμήτην, ἣν οὔ πω br 
(ζυγὸν ἤγαγεν ἀνήρ 1]. ; ἵππον étére ἀδμήτην Ib. 2. 
like ἀδμής, uwnwedded, of maidens, h. Hom. 

ἅδοι, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of ἀνδάνω. 

ἀ-δόκητος, ov, (δοκέω) unexpected, Hes., Soph., etc. ; τὸ 
ad. the unexpectedness, Thuc. 11. Adv. -τως, Id. ; 
so ἀδόκητα as Αάν., Eur.; ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀδοκήτου Thuc. 

ἀ-δοκίμαστος, ον, (δοκιμάζω) untried, unproved, in 
regard to civic rights, Lys., etc. 

ἀ-δόκϊἵμος, ον, not standing the test, spurious, properly 
of coin, Plat. IT. metaph. of persons, rejected as 
false, disreputable, reprobate, Eur., Xen., etc. 

ἀδολεσχέω [a], f. now, to talk idly, prate, Plat., Xen. 
From 

ἀδο-λέσχης [ἃ], ov, 6, a garrulous fellow, idle talker, 
Ar., Plat. (Prob. from ἄδην λέσχη, talking to satiety.’ 

ἀδολεσχία [a], ἡ, garrulity, idle talk, Ar., Plat., etc. ; 
Theophr. wrote περὶ ἀδολεσχίας. From 

ἀδό-λεσχος [a], ον -- ἀδολέσχης, Anth. 

ἄ-δολος, ov, without fraud, guileless, of treaties, σπον- 
δαὶ ἄδ. καὶ ἀβλαβεῖς Thuc. :—Adv., often in the phrase 
ἀδόλως Kal δικαίως, Lat. sine dolo malo, Id. IL. of 
liquids, wnadulterated, genuine, Aesch.; metaph. 
gutleless, pure, Eur. 

ἅδον, Ep. for ἔαδον, aor. 2 of ἁνδάνω. 

ἀ-δόνητος, ov, (Sovéw) uwnshaken, Anth. 

ἀδονίς [a], ἧ, poet. for ἀηδονίς, Mosch. 

ἀ-δόξαστος, ov, (δοξάζω) not matter of opinion, i.e. 
certain, Plat. 

ἀδοξέω, f. how, to be held in no esteem, to stand in ill 
repute, Eur., Dem. ITI. trans. to hold in no esteem, 
τινα Plut.: and 

ἀδοξία, 7, ill-repute, disgrace, Thuc., Plat. ; obscurity, 
Plut. From 

ἄ-δοξος, ον, (δόξα) inglorious, disreputable, Xen., Dem. : 
—of persons, obscure, ignoble, Xen., etc. :—Adv. —éws, 
Plut. 

ἄδος [a], eos, τό, (ἄω satio) satiety, loathing, ll. 

ἄδος, ἁδοσύνη; Dor. for ἧδος, ἡδοσύνη. 

ἄ-δοτος, ov, without gifts, h. Hom. 

ἄ-δουλος, ov, unattended by slaves, Eur. 

ἀ-δούπητος; ov, (δουπέω) noiseless, Anth. 

ᾱ-δρᾶνής, és, (δραίνω) inactive, powerless, Babr., 
Anth. Il. intractable, of iron, Plut. 

᾿Αδράστεια, Ion. ᾿Αδρήστεια, 7, a name of Nemesis, 
Aesch. (Perhaps from a frivat., διδράσκω, the In- 
evitadle. ) 

ἄ-δραστος, Ion. ἄ-δρηστος, ον, (διδράσκω) not running 
away, not inclined to do so, of slaves, Hdt. 

᾿Αδρίας, ov, Ion. --ίης, ew, 6, the Adriatic, Hdt., etc. :— 
Adj. ᾿Αϑριᾶνός, old Att. ᾿Αδριηνός, ή, bv, Adriatic, 
Eur. :—also, Αδριᾶκὸς ἀμφιφορεύς, i.e. a cask of Italian 
wine, Anth. 

ἁδρόομαι, Pass. (ἁδρός) to come to one’s strength, Plat. 

“AAPO’S, a, dv, in the primary sense it seems to mean 
thick: (akin to ἀδ-ινός, as κυδρός to κυδνός): 1: 
of things, χιόνα ἁδρὴν πίπτουσαν falling thick, Hdt. :— 
strong, great in any way, ἀδρὸς πόλεμος Ar. 11. of 
persons, large, fine, well-grown, Hdt., Plat.; of animals, 
Xen., Babr.; of fruit or corn, full-grown, ripe, Hat. 

ἁδροσύνη, ἡ, (adpds) -- ἁδρότης, of ears of corn, Hes. 


ἁδροτής ---- ἀείρω. 
14 potas tp 


ἁδροτής, τος, ἡ, (adpds strength, 1]. 
N. T. 

ἁδρόω, v. ἀδρόομαι. 

ἀ-δρυάς, dios, 7, (a copul., Spds)=“Auadpvas, Anth. 

ἁδρύνω [Ὁ], f. ὕνῶ, (adpds) to make ripe, ripen, Xen.:— 
Pass. to grow ripe, ripen, of fruit or corn, Hdt., etc. 

ἁδυ-βόας, -επής, Dor. for ἧδυ-βόης, ἡδυ-επής. 

ἀ-δὔνᾶμία, lon. --ίη, 7, (δύναμις) want of strength or 
power, inability, incapacity, Hdt., etc.; c. gen., ad. 
τοῦ ἀδικεῖν for wrong-doing, Plat, 2. poverty, Xen., 
Dem., etc. 

ἀδύνᾶσία, ἡ,-- ἀδυναμία, Hdt., etc.; c. gen., ἀδ. τοῦ 
λέγειν Thuc.: and 

ἀδύνᾶτέω, f. ήσω: 
Plat., etc.; c. inf. to be unable to do, Xen. 
things, to be impossible, N.T. From 

ἀ-δύνάτος [Ὁ], ov, I. of persons, unable to do a 
thing, ο, πες Hdfy,-Eur,, εἰς: 2. absol. without 
strength, powerless, Hdt., Eur., etc. ; of ἀδύνατοι men 
disabled for service, incapable, Aeschin., etc.; ἀδύνα- 
τος χρήμασι poor, Thuc.; εἴς τι Plat. :—of ships, dis- 
abled, Hdt. :—7d 48. want of strength, Plat.; τὰ as. 
disabilities, Dem. IT. of things, that cannot be 
done, impossible, Eur., Plat., etc.; ἀδύνατόν or ἀδύνατά 
[ἐστι], it 1s impossible, Hdt., εἰς. : τὸ 45. impossibility, 
Id.; τολμᾶν ἀδύνατα, ἀδυνάτων ἐρᾶν Eur. 

ἁδύ-πνοος, ἀδύ-πολις, Dor. for ἧδυ--. 

ἁδύς, Dor. for ἡδύς. 

ἄ-δῦτος, ον, (δύω) not to be entered :—hence as Subst. 
ἄδυτον, τό, the innermost sanctuary, Il., etc. 

δω, Att. contr. for ἀείδω. 

ἀδών [a], όνος, 7, Dor. for ἀηδών. 

"Αδων [a], ωνος, 6,="Adwus, Anth. 

᾿Αδώνια, τά, the mourning for Adonis, celebrated yearly 
by Greek matrons:—hence ᾿Αδωνιάζουσαι, ai, (as if 
from ᾿Αδωνιάζω, to keep the Adonia) title of the 15th 
Id. of Theocr. 

“A8ovs [a], ιδος, 6, Adonis, favourite of Aphrodité, 
Sappho; ὥδωνις, crasis for ὁ ᾿Αδ., Theocr. :—generally, 
an Adonis, a darling, Luc. 2. ᾿Αδώνιδος κῆποι, 
quick-growing herbs grown in pots for the Adonia, Plat. 

ἀ-δώρητος, ov, = ἄδωρος, ἢ. Hom., Eur. 

ἀ-δωροδόκητος, ov, = ἀδωροδόκος, Aeschin.: Adv. -τως, 
Dem. 

ᾱ-δωροδόκος, ov, incorruptible, Anth. 

ἄ-δωρος, ov, (δῶρον) without gifts, taking none, incor- 
ruptible, c. gen., ἀδωρότατος χρημάτων Thuc. II. 
giving no gifts, ἀδώροις ἐλαφηβολίαις by hunting from 
which no gifts were offered,Soph. III. ἄδωρα δῶρα 
gifts that are no gifts, like Bios ἀβίωτος, Id. 

ἀ-δώτης, ov, 6, one who gives nothing, Hes. 

ἀεθλεύω, ἀεθλέω, - ητής, Ep. and Ion. for ἀθλ--. 

ἀέθλιον, Ep. and Ion. for ἄθλον, the prize of contest, 
Hom. ΤΙ, for ἄθλος, the contest, Od. 

ἀέθλιος, ov, also a, ov, (ἄεθλον) gaining the prize, or 
running for it, ἵππος ἀεθλίη a race-horse, Theogn. ; 
μῆλον ἀέθλ. the apple of discord, Anth. 

ἄεθλον, τό, ἄεθλος, 6, Ep. and Ion. for ἆθλον, ἆθλος. 

ἀεθλοσύνη, ἡ, (ἄεθλον) a contest, a struggle, Anth. 

ἀεθλοφόρος, ov, Ep. and Ion. for ἀθλοφόρος-. 

ἀεί [ἃ], Ep. αἰεί, αἰέν (ν. sub fin.), Adv. always, for 
ever, Hom., etc.; often with other words of time, διαμ- 


Il. abundance, 


I. of persons, to want strength, 
oe Das) 


περὲς αἰεί, συνεχὲς αἰεί, ἐμμενὲς αἰεί, Id.z ἀεὶ καθ 
ἡμέραν, καθ᾽ ἡμέραν ἀεί, ἀεὶ καὶ καθ ἡμέραν, ἀεὶ Kar’ 
ἐνιαυτόν, ἀεὶ διὰ βίου, etc., Plat., εἰς. ; v. εἰσαεί :-- ὃ ἀεὶ 
χρόνος eternity, Hdt., Plat.; of ἀεὶ ὄντες the immortals, 
Xen., etc. :—but, 6 αἰεὶ βασιλεύων the king for the time 
being, Hdt.; τοῖσι τούτων αἰεὶ ἐκγόνοισι to their de- 
scendants for ever, Id. (The Root is AIF ; cf. Lat. 
aev-um, aetas, 1. 8. aev-itas.) 

ἀεί-βολος, ov, (βάλλω) continually thrown, Anth. 

ἀει-γενέτης; only in Ep. form αἶει-γενέτης, ov, 6: (γί- 
γνομαι) :—epith. of the gods, like αἰὲν ἐόντες, everlasting, 
immortal, θεῶν αἰειγενετάων, θεοῖς αἰειγενέτῃσιν Il. 

ἀει-γενής, ἔς, (γί-γνομαι) everlasting, Plat., Xen. 

ἀ-ειδής, ές, (εἶδος) without form, incorporeal, Plat. 

ἀει-δίνητος [1], ov, (δινέω) ever-revolving, Anth. 

᾽ΑΕΙΔΩ, Ion. and poét. Verb (cf. ἀείρω), Att. δω :— 
impf. Πειδον, Ep. ἄειδον, Att. ᾖδον :—fut. ἀείσομαι, Att. 
ἄσομαι : rarely in act. form ἀείσω ; still more rarely dow ; 
Dor. ἀσεῦμαι, ἀσῶ :—aor. I ἤεισα, Ep. ἄεισα [ἃ] imper. 
ἄεισον, Att. Foa.—Pass., Att. aor. I ἤσθην, pf. ἦσμαι :--- 
to sing, Il., etc. :—then of any sound, to twang, of the 
bowstring, Od.; to whistle, of the wind, Mosch.; to 
ring, of a stone struck, Theocr. IT. trans., Bc. 
acc. rel, to sing, chant, μῆνιν, παιήονα, κλέα ἀνδρῶν 
Hom. :—absol., ἀείδειν ἀμφί τινος tosing in one’s praise, 
Od. :—Pass., of songs, to be sung, Hdt.; dopa καλῶς 
ἀσθέν Xen. 2. c. acc. pers. to sing, praise, Att. 

ἀει-ζώων, ουσα, ov, (Caw) ever-living, φύτλη Anth. 

ἀει-θἄᾶλής, ές, (θάλλω) ever-green, Anth. 

ἀ-εικέλιος, a, ον, or os, ογΞ- ἀεικής, Hom., Hdt.; contr. 
αἰκέλιος Theogn., Eur. Adv. -ίως, Od. 

ἀ-εικής, és, (εἴκω) unseemly, shameful, ἀεικέα λοιγὸν 
ἀμύνειν 1]. ; ἀεικέα [ εἵματα) Od.; δεσμὸς ἀεικής Aesch.; 
στολή Soph. ; ἀεικέστερα ἔπεα Hdt.; οὐδὲν ἀεικὲς παρέ- 
χεσθαι to cause no tmconvenience, Id. :—Adv. ἀεικῶς ; 
Ion. —éws, Simon. ; ἀεικές as Adv.,Od. 2. unseemly, 
shabby, μισθός, ἄποινα 1]. 8. οὐδὲν ἀεικές ἐστι, ς. 
inf., 16 zs nothing strange that .., Hdt., Aesch. Cf. 
Att. αἰκής. 

ἀεικία, Ion. -ίη [1], 7, (ἀεικής) unseemly treatment, 
outrage, Hom., Hdt.—Cf. Att. αἰκία. 

ἀεικίζω, f. Att. ιῶ: Ep. aor. I ἀείκισσα :-Μεά., Ep. 
aor. I ἀεικισσάμην :—Pass., Ep. aor. 1 inf., ἀεικισθή- 
μεναι :—to treat unseemly, injure, abuse, Hom.; ov 
γὰρ ἐγώ σ᾽ ἔκπαγλον ἀεικιῶ 7 will do thee no great dis- 
honour, 1]. :—Med. in act. sense, Ib.—Cf. Att. αἰκίζω. 

ἀει-λογία, 7, (λέγω) a continual talking :—as Att. law- 
term, τὴν ἃ. προτείνεσθαι or παρέχειν to court con- 
tinual inguiry into one’s conduct, Dem. 

ἀεί-μνηστος, ov, (μνάομαι) ever to be remembered, Trag., 
Thuc. Adv. -τως, Aeschin. 

ἀεί-ναος, ov, = ἀέναος, q. Vv. 

ἀεί-νηστις, tos, 6, 7, ever-fasting, Anth. 


MS 


ἀεί-νως, wy, Att. contr. for ἀείναος, ν. ἄέναος. 
ἀει-πάρθενος, ἢ, ever a virgin, Sapph. 

ἀεί-ρῦτος, ov, ever-flowing, κρήνη Soph. 

ἀείρω (Root AEP), Ion. and poét. Verb (cf. ἀείδων, Att 


Qa: ΤΥ 9 ae pt. Πειρον, Ep. ἄειρον - rut, 
ἄρ΄ ᾶ : frorr not in use) aor. I ἤξερα 

Ep. ειν ιρουµσι ai: aor. I inf. ἀείρασί αι, 
part. ».~-Pass., aor. I Πέρθη», Ep. ἀέρθην, 3 pl. 
ἄερθε ἥερμαι: plqpf. Ep. 3 sing. ἄωρτο, lon. 


away, carry, 1].; mh 
μή μοι οἶνον ἄειρε offer me not wine, 1]. 2. to raise, 
levy, λεκτὸν ἀροῦμεν στόλον Aesch. II. Med. to 
lift up for oneself, i.e. bear off, c. acc. rei, Il. 2. 
| «1ο vaise or stir up, ἀείρασθαι πόλεμον to undertake a 
- war, Hdt.; βαρὺς ἀείρεσθαι slow to undertake, 
eo hae: ποὺ ἱστία to hoist sail, or without 
Be ΑΝ ee cat ο αι εεά or carried up, 
Od.; ἀείρεσθαι εἰς . . to γιδέ up w. 8ο a place, 
Hdt. ;—mostly of seamen, but also of land-journeys, 
Id. 2. to be suspended, πὰρ κουλεὸν αἰὲν ἄωρτο 
[the dagger ] hung always by the sword-sheath, Π. 8. 
metaph. {ο be lifted up, excited, Soph, 
Geis, part. of ἄημι. 
ἄεισα, Ep. for ἤεισα, aor. 1 of ἀείδω. 
ἄεισμα, τό, poét. and Ion. for ἆσμα, Hdt., etc. 
ἀείσομαι, fut. of ἀείδω. 
ἀει-φλεγής, ές, (φλέγω) ever-burning, Anth. 
ἀεί-φρουρος, ον, ever-watching, i.e. ever-lasting, οἴκη- 
σις aeipp., of the grave, Soph. 
ἀει-φύγία, ἡ, (φυγή) perpetual exile, Plat. 
ἀει-χρόνιος, ov, everlasting, Anth. 
ἀεκαζόμενος, η, ov, particip. ἴογπι Ξε ἀέκων, Od.; πόλλ᾽ 
ἀεκαζόμενος, Virgil’s multa reluctans, Ib. 
ἀεκήλιος, ov, = ἀεικέλιος, 1]. 
ἀ-έκητι, Epic Adv. against one’s will, Hom.; c. gen., 
σεῦ ἀέκητι, ἀέκητι σέθεν, Lat. te invito, and θεῶν 
ἀέκητι, ἀέκητι θεῶν, 14. 
ἀ-εκούσιος, ον and a, ον; Att. contr. ἀκούσιος [a], ον :--- 
against one’s will, involuntary, of acts, Hdt.,etc. II. 
of persons, only in Adv. ἀκουσίως, involuntarily, Thuc. 
ἀ-έκων, Att. contr. ἄκων [a], ουσα, ov, against one’s 
will, unwilling, of persons, ἀέκοντος ἐμεῖο Il.; πόλλ᾽ 
ἀέκων, Virgil’s multa reluctans, Ib.; ἄκοντος Διός, 
invito Fove, Aesch., Χεῃ.:---Αάν. ἀκόντως, unwillingly, 
Plat. IT. like ἀκούσιος, of acts, involuntary, ἔργα 
Soph. 
ἀέλιος, 6, Dor. for ἠέλιος, ἥλιος. 
by Soph. and Eur.] 
ἄελλα, Ep. ἀέλλη, ης, ἡ, (εἴλω) a stormy wind, whirl- 
wind, eddy, Hom.; ἄελλαι ἀνέμων Id. 2. metaph. 
of any whirling motion, ὠκυδρόμοις ἀέλλαις, of an 
animal, Eur. ; ἄστρων ὑπ᾽ ἀέλλαισι Id. 
ἀελλαῖος, a, ον, (ἄελλα) storm-swift, πελειάς Soph. 
ἀελλάς, άδος, 7, = foreg., ἵπποι Soph. 
ἀελλής, 6, (ἀέλλα) eddying, Il. 
ἀελλο-μάχος, ov, struggling with the storm, Anth. 
ἀελλό-πος, ποδος, ὅ, 7, poet. for ἀελλό-πους (cf. ἀρτίπος, 
Οἰδίπος) :—storm-footed, storm-swift, Il., etc. 
᾿Αελλώ, dos contr. ods, 4, (ἄελλα) Storm, a Harpy, 
Hes. 
ἀελπτέω, (ἄελπτος) to have no hope, only in part., ἄελ- 
πτέοντες σόον εἶναι 1]. ; ἃ. ὑπερβαλέεσθαι Hat. 
ἀ-ελπτής, ές, (ἔλπομαι) unhoped for, unexpected, Od. 
ἀελπτία, ὦ, (ἄκλπος) an τη οι οα For ο οπή, ἐξ ἀελ- 
πτίης unexpectedly, Archil. \ 
ἄ-ελπτος, ον, -- ἀελπτής, h. Hom.; ἐξ ἀέλπτ:ν Unex- 
pectedly, Hdt.; so, ἐξ ἀέλπτων Soph. 2. beyond 
hope, despaired of, Solon. ΤΙ. act. hopeless, 


ία, but made short 


πο Μπ το  ἴ- 


15 

ν.-τως, beyond 

. nsperato, Id. :—neut. pl. as Αάν., Eur. 

aos [ᾶ-], ον, (νάω A) also ἀεί-ναος, contr. ἀείνως 

(ἀένναος is a corrupt form) :—ever-flowing, Hes., Hdt., 
Trag. 2. generally, everlasting, ἀρετᾶς ἀέναον κλέος 
Simon. ;—rare in Att. Prose, Xen., Plat. 

ἀενάων, ουσα, ov, =foreg., Od., Hes. 

ἀεξί-φυλλος, ov, (φύλλον) nourishing leaves, leafy, 
Aesch. 

ἀεξί-φῦτος, ον, (φυτόν) nourishing plants, Ἠώς Anth. 

᾽ΑΕ΄ΞΩ, poét. form of αὔξω (αὐξάνω), mostly in pres. and 
impf. without augm.: later poets have fut. ἀεξήσω, aor. 
1 ἠέξησα, fut. med. ἀεξήσομαι, aor. 1 pass. ἀεξήθην. To 
increase, enlarge, foster, strengthen, μένος μέγα θυμὸς 
ἀέξει Il.; θυμὸν ἀέξειν Ib.; πένθος ἃ. to cherish woe, 
Od.; υἱὸν a. to rear him to man’s estate, lb.; ἔργον 
ἀέξουσι θεοί they bless the work, Ib. 2. to exalt by 
one’s deeds, to magnify, τὸ πλῆθος ἀέξειν Hdt.; to 
magnify, exaggerate, | ἀγγελίαν) μῦθος ἀέξει Soph. 8. 
ἀέξειν φόνον Eur. ΤΙ, Pass. to increase, grow, ἀέξετο 
he was waxing tall, Od.; ov ποτ᾽ ἀέξετο κῦμα no wave 
rose high, \b.; χόλος ἐν στήθεσσιν ἀέξεται rises high, 
Il.; τόδε ἔργον a. it prospers, Od.; ἀέξετο ἱερὸν ἦμαρ 
was getting on to noon, Il.; 5ο, κέρδος ἀέξεται Aesch. 

a-epyta, Ion. -ἴη [7], 7, a not working, idleness, Od., 
Hes.—Cf. Att. ἀργία. From 

ἀ-εργός, όν, (*tpyw) not-working, idle, Hom., Hes., 
etc. ;—depyol δόμοι idle houses, i.e. where people are 
idle, Theocr.—Cf. Att. ἀργός. 

ἀέρδην, Adv. (ἀείρω) lifting up, Aesch.—Cf. Att. ἄρδην. 

ἀερέθομαι, see under Ion. form jep-. 

ἄερθεν, Ep. for ἠέρθησαν, 3 pl. aor. 1 pass. of delpw; 
ἀέρθη; 3 sing.; ἀερθείς part. 

ἀέριος [a], ov, also a, ov: Ion. ἠέριος, η, ov: (ἀήρ) :— 


in the mist or thick air of morning, Eur. ΤΙ. 7,1 
the air, high in air, [ἀ. 
ἀεροβᾶτέω, f. ἠσω, to walk the air, Ar., Plat. From 


ἀερο-βάτης [ἄ], ov, 6, (βαίνω) one who walks the air, 
Plut. 

ἀερο-δινής, ές, lon. ἦερ--» (δίνη) wheeling in air, Anth. 

ἀερο-δόνητος, ov, air-tossed, soaring, Ar. 

ἀεροδρομέω, f. ήσω, to traverse the air, Luc. 

ἀερο-κόραξ, ἄκος, 6, an air-raven, Luc. 

ἄερο-κώνωψ, ωπος, an air-gnat, Luc. 

ἀερο-μᾶχία, ἡ, (μάχη) an air-battle, Luc. 

ἀερο-μετρέω, f. haw, to measure the air; to lose one- 
self in vague speculation, Xen. 

ἀερο-νηχής, ές, (νήχομαι) floating in air, of clouds, Ar. 

ἀερό-φοιτος, ον, (poitdw) roaming in air, Aesch. ap. Ar. 

ἀέρρω, Αεο]. for ἀείρω. 

ἀερσΐ-πότης, ου, 6, (ποτάομαι) high-soaring, Hes.,Anth. 

ἀερσΐ-πότητος, ov, =foreg., Hes. 

ἀερσί-πους, 6, ἡ, lifting the feet, brisk-trotting, ἵπποι ]]. 

ἀερτάζω, lengthd. Ep. form of ἀείρω, to lift wp :—impf. 
ἠέρταζον Anth. 

ἀερτάω, =foreg.,aor.1 ἠέρτησα, pf. pass. ἠέρτηται, Anth. 

Gera, ἀέσαμεν contr. ἄσαμεν, ἄεσαν, inf. ἀέσαι, aor. 1 


(from a form ἀέω, not in use) fo sleep, Od. (Akin to 
ἄημι, tw A, ἰαύω.) 
ἀεσιφροσύνη, ἡ, silliness, folly, Od., Hes. From 


ἀεσί-φρων, ον, gen. ovos, (φρήν) damaged in mind, wit- 
less, silly, Hom., Hes. (For ἀασί-φρων, from ἀάω, φρήν.) 


IU 
ἌΕΤΟΣ [Ὁ 


Hom., etc. :—proverb., ἄετυ» 

quite τς of reach, Ar. 2. an eagie ὧν 

of the Persians, Xen.; of the Romans, Plut. 

architecture, the pediment of a temple, Ar. 

ἀετο-φόρος, 6, (φέρω) a standard-bearer, Plut. 

ἀετώδης [a], es, (εἶδος) eagle-like, Luc. 

Ἰάέω, ν. ἄεσα. 

ala, ἡ, (ἄζω) drought: in Od. an old shield is said to 
be πεπαλαγμένον ἄζῃ coated with dry dirt or mould. 

ἀζἄλέος, a, ov, (ἄζω) dry, parched, Hom.; βῶν ἀζαλέην 
the dry bull’s-hide, II. 2. metaph. dry, harsh, 
Anth. 11. act. parching, scorching, Σείριος Hes. 

ἀζάνω, (aw) to dry, parch up, h. Hom. 

ἀζηλία, ἡ, freedom from jealousy, Plut. From 

ᾱ-ζηλος, ov, not subject to envy, unenviable, dreary, 
Simon., Aesch., etc. 2. generally, sorry, inconsider- 
able, Plut. 

ἀ-ζηλότῦπος, ov, free from jealousy, envy, Plut. 

ἀ-ζήλωτος, ov, ot to be envied, Plat. 

ἀ-ζήμιος, ov, (ζημία) free from further payment : with- 
out loss, scot-free, Lat. immunis, Hdt., etc. :—un- 
punished, not deserving punishment, Soph., Eur. II. 
act. harmless, of sour looks, Thuc. 

ἀ-ζηχής, és, unceasing, excessive, Il.; neut. as Adv., 
ἀ(ηχὲς φαγέμεν καὶ πιέμεν Od.; ὄϊες aC. μεμακυῖαι 1]. 
(Ep. word, perhaps an old dialectic form for ἀ-διεχής 
(a copulat., διέχω), v. sub (a-.) 

ἄζομαι Root AT, v. ἄγος), Dep. only in pres. and impf. ; 

act. only in part. ἅζοντα :—to stand in awe of, dread, 
esp. the gods and one’s parents, Hom.; followed by 
inf., Ὁ shrink from doing, 14. ; also ΠΩ: Fh cla λαά 
Il. 2. absol. in part. awe-struck, Od., Soph. 

ἄ-ζὔγος, ov, = ἄζυξ, unwedded, κοίτη Luc. 

ᾱ-ζΌμος, ον, (ζύμη) of bread, unleavened, ἣ ἑορτὴ τῶν 
ἀζύμων or τὰ ἄζυμα the feast of unleavened bread, 
NEE. 

ἄ-ζυξ, ὕγος, ὃ, ἢ, τό, (Cevyvuus) unyoked, unpaired, un- 
married, Eur.; of Pallas the virgin goddess, Id.: with 
a gen. added, ἄζυξ λέκτρων, γάμων, εὐνῆς, Lat. nupti- 
arum expers, Id. 

alo, ν. sub ἅζομαι. 

“AZQ, to dry up, parch, Hes. :—Pass., αἴγειρος ἀζομένη 
κεῖται the poplar lies drying, Il. 

ἄ-ζωστος, ov, ((ώννυμι) ungirt, from hurry, Hes. 

ἀ-ηδής, ἔς, (ἦδος) unpleasant to the taste, distasteful, 
of food, Plat. 2. generally, unpleasant, οὐδὲν οἱ 
αλ ΣΤ ἔσεσθαι Hdt.: in Plat. of talk, ἀηῆδ΄ οὐκ 
ἀηδές ἐστι. II. of persons, disagreeabl 5. 
Id. TIL. Adv. -δῶς, unpleasantly, Τά. ; a.’ 
τινί to be on bad terms with one, Dem. 2. ἢ 
pleasure to oneself, unwillingly, Plat. 

ἀηδία, 7, (ἀηδής) unpleasantness, nauseousness, 
drugs, Hipp. IT. of persons, odiousness, Dem., 
etc. 2. a being ill-pleased, disgust, dislike, Plat. 
ἀηδονιδεύς, έως, 6, (ἀηδών) a young nightingale, 
Theocr., in Ep. pl. ἀηδονιδῆες. 

ἀηδόνιος, ov, of a nightingale, γόος, νόμος ἃ. the 
nightingale’s dirge, Aesch. 

ἀηδονίς, ίδος, 7, = ἀηδών, a nightingale, Eur., Theocr. ; 
Μουσάων andovis, of a poet, Anth. 

6980, = ἀηδών, gen. ἀηδοῦς Soph., voc. andot Ar. 


=> 


ἀήθ. Ties eneaper ence 


unaccustomed toa τὶ αἹ ΕΣ gen., Il. 

ἀ-ήθης, ες, (ἦθος) uwnwonted, unusual, Ae 
πθως, unexpectedly, Thuc. τι. που 
to a thing, c. gen., μ age oa ea 

ἀηθία, ἡ, τν ὦ ἐς 
ἄημα; τό an aie. ον ας πας 

ἄημι (Root FA, cf. αἴ-ω), 3 sing. --- 2 dual ἄητον, 
4 ΡΪ. ἄεισι; inf. ἀῆναι, Ep. ἀήμεναι; part. dels: 2 sing. 
impf. &:—Pass., 3 sing. ἄηται, impf. ἄητο, part. ἀή- 
μενος. Ep. Verb, -- ἄω, to breathe hard, blow, of winds, 
Hom. :—Pass. to be beaten by the wind, ὑόμενος καὶ 
ἀήμενος Od.: metaph., to toss or wave about, as if by 
the wind, δίχα θυμὸς & ἄητο, ise: was in doubt or fear, Ii. 

ἀήρ [al, 4 ἀέρος, in Hom. ἀήρ, ἠέρος, 6 and ἡ, (ἄημι) :--- 
the lower air, the air that surrounds the earth, opp. to 
αἰθήρ the upper air (ν. Il. 14. 288, where a tall pine 
μακροτάτη πεφυυῖα δι) Πέρος αἰθέρ' ἵκανεν) ; sy hence mist y 
gloom, περὶ δ᾽ ἠέρα πουλὺν ἔχευεν Π.; ἠέρα μὲν σκέ- 
dace Ib.; cf. ἠέριος, ἠεροειδής. 2. generally. 
oph.; ete: «ἀέρα δέρειν (cf. Virg. verberat auras), ν. 

ἄησις, εως, 7, (anus) a blowing, Eur. 

ἀ-ήσσητος, later Att. ἀ-ἥττητος, ον, (ἡσσάομαι) 2: - 
conquered, Thuc., Dem. 2. unconquerable, Plat 

ἀήσῦλος, for αἴσυλος, wicked, Il. F 

ἀήσῦὕρος, ov, (anus) light as air, small, little, Aesch. 

ἄηται, 3 sing. pres. pass. of ἄημι. 

ἀήτη, Ns = anrns, Hes. : 

ἀήτης, ου, ὃ, (ἄημι) a blast, gale, Hom., εἴς. 

ἄητο, Ep. for ἤητο, 3 sing. impf. pass. of ἄημι. 

ἄητος, ov, (ἄημι 3) stormy, furious, θάρσος ἄητον Il. 

ἀ-ήττητος, ov, later Att. for ἀήσσητος. 

ἀ-θᾶλάσσωτος, Att. -ττωτος, ov, (θαλασσόω 
the sea, a land-lubber, Ar. 

ἀ-θἄᾶλής, ές, (θάλλω) not verdant, withere 

ἀ-θαλπής, és, (θάλπος) without warmth, A 

ἀ-θαμβής, ές, (θάμβος) fearless, Ibyc., Plut 

᾿Αϑάνα, ᾿Αθᾶναι, ᾿Αθᾶναία, Dor. for ᾿Αθην-- 

ἀθᾶνᾶσία, 7, immortality, Plat., etc.; and 

ἀθἄνδτίζω, to make immortal, to hold oneself immortal, 


Hdt. From 
ἀ-θάνᾶτος, ον, Ep. also η, ov:—undying, immortal, 
Hom., etc. :---ἀθάνατοι, of, the Immortals, Hom.., etc. ; 


ἀθάνατα: ἅλιαι, i.e. the sea goddesses, Od.: Comp. -ώτε- 


pes, Plat. 2. of immortal fame, Tyrtae. τε of 
things, everlasting, Od., Hdt., etc. =. oe 
tt on which life depended, Aesch. IIT. « 


‘mmortals, a body of Persian troops 1) 
- was at once filled up, Hdt. "5. -ᾱν. 
Ἴδειν Anth. [a0- always in the Ad? -- Ἱ 
a .. v. A a, fin. ] 


a , etc 

Δ ee ρα - {, porridg ἫΝ ως 

ἀ-σαρο- . | νάρσον) ον. Som: εξ. δώ, Plut.: 
τὸ ἀρ τρ t of courage, ἷἀ. Adv. -σῶς, Id. 

ἀ-θ' » οὐ unseen, invisible, Plut., Luc. 2. that 


» secret, Piut. 

blind to a thing, c. gen., Xen. 

ἀ-θεεί, Adv. (θεός) without the aid of God, οὐκ ἀθεεί, 
Horace’s non sine Dis,Od. «ή 

ἀ-θείαστος, ov, (θειάζω) uninspired, Plut. 

ἄ-θελκτος, ov, (θέλγω) implacable, Aesch. 

ἄ-θεμις, τος, 6, 7, lawless, Pind., Eur. 

ἀ-θεμίστιος, ov, (θέμις) lawless, godless, ἀθεμίστια εἰδώς 

ersed in a dness, Od. 

-θέμιτος, ον, (the first form prevailing 

le latter in Prose) :—lawless, without law 
mt, of the Cyclopes, Od.; ἀθεμιστότεροι 

Ἐς of things, lawless, unlawful, ἀθέμιτα 

ya, ἀθέμιτα ἔρδειν Hdt.; ἀθ. ποιεῖν, εὔχεσθαι Xen. 

ἄ-θεος, ov, without God, denying the gods, Plat. 2. 
godless, ungodly, Trag. :—Comp. πώτερος Lys.; Sup. 
πώτατος Xen. 3. abandoned of the gods, Soph. II. 
Adv. τως, impiously, Id.; Sup. -ώτατα, in most un- 
holy wise, 1d. Hence 

ἀθεότης, ητος, 4, ungodliness, Plat. 

ἀθερἄπευσία, ἡ, neglect of, θεῶν Plat. From 

ἀ-θεράπευτος, ον, uncared for, of animals, Xen.: τὸ 

a0. neglect of one’s appearance, Luc. IT. un- 


σῇ 


II. act. not seeing, 


: aor. 1 ἀθέριξα Ep. 3 sing. med. ἀθε- 
ht, make light of, Lat. nihil curare, 
| (Deriy. uncertain.) 

, not heated by strife or passion, Aesch. 
without heat: τὸ ἄθερμον want of heat, 


ἄ-θεσμος, ov, = ἀθέσμιος, Plut. 

ἀ-θέσφᾶτος, ον, beyond even a god’s power to express : 
ineffable, aweful, ὄμβρος, θάλασσα, νύξ Hom.; also 
marvellous in quantity, 40. οἶνος, σῖτος, βόες Od. 

ἀθετέω, f. how, to set aside: ἀθ. τινα to deny one, re- 
fuse his request, N.T. From 

ἄ-θετος, ον, (τίθημι) set aside :—Adv. πτως, --ἀθέσμως, 
lawlessly, despotically, Aesch. 

δὲν ᾿ (βεωρέω) without observation :—Adv. 


. on 


4 Mad me 


= ee 


we: oR eee - ; ~~ ώς. 
ie 5 «-- . ον νο wily Wry, αι» tne ciLy 6/ -τ- έν UuUScu 
in pl., because it consisted of several parts (cf. Θῆβαι, 


Μυκῆναι), Hom., etc. ; the sing. (like Θήβη) Od. II. 
“Adverbs, ᾿Αθήναζε, to Athens, Thuc., Xen. :---᾽Αθήνη- 
θεν, from Athens, Lys., etc.; poet. ᾿Αθήνοθεν, Anth. :-— 
᾿Αθήνησιν, at Athens, Dem. 

᾿Αθήναιον, τό, CAOnva) the temple of Athena, Hat. 

᾿Αθηναῖς ov, Athenian, of or from Athens, Hi: etc. 

hené, goddess of wisdom, warlike prowess, 
ui 1η the arts, often called Παλλὰς ᾿Αθήνη, also 
tin Or Παλλὰς ᾿Αθηναίη.- ΤΠε latter name (in Att. 
) was contr. into ᾿Αθηνᾶ, the Att. form: Dor. 
and ᾿Αθαναία Theocr.: Aeol. ᾿Αθανάα [va], 

. ΤΙ, (Ε, ᾿Αθῆναι. (Deriv. 

(Αθῆναι) to long to be at Athens, 

᾿ΑΘΗ͂Ρ, έρος, 6, an ear of corn, Hes. 2. husks, chaff, 
Luc. Il. the point of a weapon, Aesch. ο ete: 

ἀ-θήρευτος, ον, (θηρεύω) not hunted, Xen. 

ἀθηρη-λοιγός, ὅ, (ἀθήρ) consumer of ears of corn, of a 
winnowing fan, Od. 


uncertain. ) 
Luc. 


ΕΣ 


τ» 


ἀθεεί ---- ἀθρέω. 


17 
ἄ-θηρος, ov, (θήρ) without wild beasts or game, Hdt.: 
τὸ ἄθηρον absence of game, Plut. 
ἀ-θίγής, és, (θιγγάνω) untouched, of a virgin, Anth. 
ἄ-θικτος, ον, (θιγγάνω) untouched : c. gen. untouched 
ὄν a thing, Soph.; κερδῶν ἄθικτον βουλευτήριον un- 
touched by gain, i.e. incorruptible, Aesch.; also c. dat:; 
νόσοις ἄθ. Id. 2. not to be touched, holy, sacred, 
of Delphi, Soph. ; ἄθικτα holy things, Aesch. 
ἀθλεύω, Ep. and Ion. ἀεθλεύω, f. πσω, (ἆθλον) to con- 
tend for a prize, combat, wrestle, Il.; ἀθλεύων πρὸ 
ἄνακτος struggling or suffering for him, Ib. 
ἀθλέω, Ion. impf. ἀέθλεον : ἔ,. -ἤσω : aor. 1 ἤθλησα: pf. 
ἤθληκα: (&OAos):—commoner form of ἀθλεύω, Aao- 
μέδοντι ἀθλήσαντες having contended with him, Π. ; 
πολλά περ ἀθλήσαντα having gone through many 
struggles, Ib.: to contend in battle, πρός τινα Hdt. 
ἄθλημα, ατος, τό, (ἀθλέω) a contest, Plat., etc. 11. 
an implement of labour, Theocr. 
ἄθλησις, 7, (ἀθλέω) a contest, struggle, N.T. 
ἀθλητήρ, pos, 6, older form of ἀθλητής, Od. 
ἀθλητής, contr. from ἀεθλητής, Ov, 6, (ἀθλέω) a prize- 
Jighter, Lat. athleta: as Adj., ἀθλ. ἵππος a race-horse, 
Lys. Il. c. gen. rei, practised in a thing, Plat. 
ἄθλιος, a, ον and os, ον, Att. contr. from Ep. ἀέθλιος : 
(ἄεθλον, ἆθλον) :—vaining the prize (this sense only 
in Ep. form). ΤΙ. metaph. struggling, wretched, 
miserable (this sense only in Att. form), of persons, 
Aesch., etc.: Comp. --ιώτερος Soph.: Sup. -ἰώτατος 
Eur. :—also of states of life, γάμοι, Bios, τύχη Trag. : 
—Adv. -iws, miserably, Soph. 2. in moral sense 
pitiful, wretched,Dem. 8. without any moral sense 
wretched, sorry, θηρσὶν ἀθλία βορά Eur. :—Adv., ἀθλίω 
kal κακῶς with wretched success, Dem. Hence 
ἀθλιότης, ητος, ἡ, suffering, wretchedness, Plat., ete. 
ἀθλο-θέτης, ov, 5, (τί-θημι) one who awards the prize, 
the judge in the games, Plat., etc. 
ἄθλον, τό, Att. contr. from Ep. and Ion. ἄεθλον, the 
prize of contest, Hom., etc.; ἄεθλα κεῖται or πρόκειται 
prizes are proposed, Hdt. ; ἆθλα προφαίνειν, προτιθένα:, 
τιθέναι to propose prizes, Xen.; ἄθλα λαμβάνειν or 
~~ γθαι to win prizes, Plat.; ἄθλα πολέμου, τῆς ἀρετῆς 
4 ΤΙ, --ἆθλος, a contest, Od. :—metaph. a con- 
jut, struggle, Aesch., Soph. 
ἄθλος, 6, contr. from Ep. and Ion. ἄεθλος, a contest for 
a prize, Hom., etc.; ἄεθλος πρόκειται a task is set 
one, Hdt.; ἄεθλον προτιθέναι to set it, Id. 3—metaph. a 
conflict, struggle, Aesch. 
ἀθλοσύνη, ἡ, -- ἄθλος, Anth. 
ἀθλο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bearing away the prize, vic- 
tortious, ἵππος 1]. ; in lon. form ἀεθλ.:, Ib., Hat. 
ἄ-θολος, ov, not turbid, clear, Luc. 
ἀ-θόλωτος, ον, (θολόω) untroubled, of water, Hes. 
ἀ-θορύβητος, ov, (θορυβέω) undisturbed: τὸ a0. tran- 
quillity, Xen. 
ἀ-θόρῦβος, ov, without uproar, Plat. :—Adv. -βως, Eur. 
ἦθος, Dor. for ἦθος. 
ἄ-θραυστος, ov, (θραύω) unbroken, unhurt, Eur., etc. 
ἀθρέω or ἀθρέω: f. How: aor. 1 opt. ἀθρήσειε, inf. ἀθρῆ- 
gat:—to look at, gaze at, observe, perceive, Hom., 


etc. 2. absol. or with a Prep., to look, gaze, Il.; 
δεῦρ᾽ ἄθρησον Eur.; οὐ γὰρ ἴδοις ἂν ἀθρῶν by observing, 
Soph. 


II. of the mind, to look into a thing, con- 
ο 


18 ἀθρητέον --- αἴγειος. 
sider, Id., Eur., εἰς. :—foll. by an interrog. or rel. | sing, Ib. II. c. acc., ἔργα φωτῶν 40. to play the 
clause, ταῦτ᾽ ἄθρησον, εἰ . . consider this also, whether | deeds of men, of an actor, Anth. 


.., Soph.; ἄθρει Plat. Hence 
ἀθρητέον, verb. Adj., oxe must consider, Eur., Xen. 
ἀθροίζω or ἁθροίζω : f. cw: aor. 1 7porca:—Pass., 

aor. 1 ἠθροίσθην : pf. ἤθροισμαι: (ἀθρόος or ἀθρόος) :— 

to gather together, to muster forces, Soph., Xen. ; 

Τροίαν ἀθρ. to gather the Trojans together, Eur.; πρεῦμα 

ἄθροισον collect breath, Id.:—Med. {ο gather foroneself, 

collect round one, Id., Xen.:—Pass. to be gathered 
together, és τὴν ἀγορήν Hdt.; ἀθροισθέντες having 
rallied, Thuc.; τὸ ξύμπαν ἠθροίσθη δισχίλιοι the whole 
amounted collectively to 2000, Id. 2. in Pass. also 
of the mind, ἀθροίζεσθαι εἰς ἑαυτόν to collect oneself, 

Plat.; φόβος ἤθροισται fear has gathered strength, 

arisen, Xen. Hence 
ἄθροισις, ews, 7, a gathering, mustering, στρατοῦ Eur.; 

χρημάτων Thuc.; and 

ἄθροισμα, τό, a gathering, λαοῦ Eur. 

ἀθροιστέον, verb. Adj. of ἀθροίζω, one must collect, Xen. 
ἀ-θρόος or ἆ-θρόος, a, ov, Att. ἅθρους, ουν: (a copulat., 
θρόος) :—in crowds or masses, crowded together, mostly 
in pl.; πάντες ἁθρόοι Od., etc. ; ἀθρόοι, of soldiers, 171 
close order, Lat. conferto agmine, Hdt., Xen., etc. 5 
also, πολλαὶ κῶμαι ἀθρόαι close together, Id. {τ᾿ 
taken together, ἁθρόα πάντ᾽ ἀπέτισεν he paid for all at 
once, Od.; ἁθρόα πόλις the citizens as a whole, Thue. ; 
τὸ ἀθρόον their assembled force, Xen.; ἀθρόῳ στόματι 
with ove voice, Eur.; ἁθρόους κρίνειν to condemn all 
by a single vote, Plat.; κατήριπεν ἀθρόος he fell all at 
once, Theocr. III. multitudinous, δάκρυ Eur., 
Plat. IV. Comp. ἀθροώτερος Thuc., etc.; later 
ἀθρούστερος Plut. 

ᾱ-θρυπτος, ov, (θρύπτω) not broken, not enervated, 

Plut.; ἄθρυπτος eis γέλωτα never breaking into laughter, 

Id. Adv. -τως, Id. 
ἀθυμέω, Ε. ήσω, (ἄθυμος) to be disheartened, lose heart, 

Aesch., etc. ; τινι ai or for a thing, Soph. ; ἐπί τινι, εἴς | 

τι, πρός τι, Att. Prose :—foll. by a relat. word, to be | 

sore afraid, ἀθυμῶ δ᾽ εἰ φανήσομαι Soph. ; δεινῦ ~*~ 

μὴ βλέπων 6 μάντις ἢ Id. Hence | 
ἀθύμητέον, verb. Adj. one must lose heart, Xer 
ἀθυμία, Ion. -in, 7, want of heart, fainthear 

Hdt., Soph., etc.; εἰς ἀθυμίαν καθιστάναι τινά Plat. ; 

ἀθυμίαν παρέχειν τινί Xen.; ἐν ἀθυμίᾳ εἶναι Id.; ἀθυμία 

ἐμπίπτει τινί Id. 
ἄ-θυμος, ον, without heart, fainthearted, Od., Hdt., 

etc.; ἄθ. εἶναι πρός τι to have 70 heart for a thing, 

Xen.; so Adv., ἀθύμως ἔχειν πρός τι Id. 2. without 

passion, Plat. 
ἄθυρμα, τό, (ἀθύρω) a plaything, toy: g delight, 7ογ, 

Hom., etc. aes 
ἀ-θύρόγλωττος, ov, (θύρα, γλῶττα) 


A 
one that cannot 


ἄ-θῦρος, ov, (θύρα) without door, Plut. 
ἀθροστομία, ἡ,-- ἀθυρογλωττία, Anth. From 
ἀ-θὔρόστομος, ον, (θύρα, στόμα; -- ἀθυρόγλωττος, ever- 


babbling, Soph. | 


ἄ-θυρσος, ov, without thyrsus, Eur. 

᾽ΑΘΥ΄ΡΩ [Ὁ], only in pres. and impf., to play, sport, 
of children, Il., Eur.; c. acc. cogn., μοῦσαν ἀθύρων 
‘ging sportive songs, h. Hom.:—Med., simply, to 


gar 3 τη 


a 
Sate 


| Αἰγαίων, 
keep his mouth shut, a ceaseless babbler, Eur. | 


ἀ-θύρωτος [iv], ov, (θυρόω) -- ἄθυρος, never closed, Ar. 
ἄ-θῦτος, ov, (θύω) not offered, i.e. neglected, ἱερὰ ἄθ.. 
Lat. sacra inauspicata, Aeschin. ΤΙ. act. without 
sacrificing, ἄθυτος ἀπελθεῖν Xen. 

ἀθῷος, ov, (θωή) unpunished, scot-free, Eur., etc. ; ἀθῴ- 
ους καθιστάναι τινάς to secure their immunity, Dem. ; 
ἀθῷον ἀφιέναι Id.; ἀθῷος ἀπαλλάττειν or --εσϑαι to get 
off scot-free, Plat. 2. free from a thing, c. gen., 
Ar. 3. unharmed by a thing, c. gen., Dem. 
not deserving punishment, without fault, Τά. 

ἔλθῳος οτ Άθωος, η, ov, of mount Athos, Aesch. 

ἀ-θώπευτος,ον,(θωπεύω) not flattered, without flattery, 
τῆς ἐμῆς γλώσσης from my tongue, Eur. II. act. 
not flattering, discourteous, Anth. 

ἀ-θωράκιστος, ov, (θωρᾶκί(ω) without breastplate, Xen. 

ἔλθως [a], w, 6, δες. Ἄθων ος Άθω: Ep. nom. ᾿Αθόως, 
éw:—mount Athos, 1]., etc. 

ai, Dor. and Ep. for εἰ, if:—ait κε or κεν, if only, so 
that, Lat. dummodo, with subj., Hom.; so Dor. αἴκᾶ, 
Theocr. II. αἱ γάρ (with accent), Ep. for εἰ γάρ, to 
express a wish, O that! would that! Lat. utinam! 
with optat., Hom.; cf. αἴθε. 

ai, Exclam. of astonishment, ha! at τάλας Ar. 

ala, ἡ, Ep. form used for γαῖα metri grat., Hom., Trag. : 
never in pl. 

αἴαγμα, ατος, τό, a wail, Eur. From 

αἰάζω, f. fw: aor. 1 part. aidtas:—to cry αἰαῖ, to wail, 
Trag.; c. acc. to bewail, Aesch., Eur. ᾿ 

αἰαῖ, exclam. of grief, ak/ Lat. vae/ ε. gen., αἰαῖ 
τόλμας Eur.; and repeated, αἰαῖ αἰαῖ μελέων ἔργων 
Aesch. :—later c. acc., αἰαῖ τὰν Κυθέρειαν Bion. 
Αἰακίδης, ov, 6, son of Aeacus, 1]. 

αἰακτός, 4, dv, verb. Adj. of αἰάζω, bewailed, lament- 
able, Aesch., Ar. 11. wailing, miserable, Aesch. 
aiav7s, lon. αἰηνής, és, old word, dreary, dismal, dire- 
ful, horrid, νυκτὸς αἰανῆ τέκνα, νυκτὸς αἰανὴς κύκλος. 
αἰανὴς νόσος Aesch., oph.. εἰς. nee Lag οἑώσες, εἴς 


y 
Md 4 


ee 


ἤ 


- . - We κ 

Αἴας, αντος, 6, Ajax, masc. pr. Π., ΏΟΙΠΕ ΟΥ̓ tw 
the Greater son of Telamon, the Less son of Oileus, Hom.; 
voc. Alay (metri grat.) Soph., elsewh. in Trag. Αἴᾶς. 

αἰβοῖ, bah! exclam. of disgust or astonishment; but 
αἰβοῖ, Bot, of laughter, Ar. 

αἴγ-αγρος, ὁ and 7, (até, ἄγρος) the wild goat, Babr. 

Aiyatos, a, ov, Aegaean, πέλαγος Aesch.; ὄρος Aly. 
mount Ida, Hes. 11. Αἰγαῖος (sc. πόντος), 6, the 
Aegaean, Plat., etc. 

ωνος. 6, Aegaeon, the name given by men to 
the hundred-armed son of Uranus and Gaia, called by 
gods Βριάρεως, 1]. 11. the Aegaean sea, Eur. 

aiyaven, 7, α hunting-spear, javelin, Hom., Anth. 
(Perh. from αἴξ, a goat-spear.) 

αἰγέη, ν. αἴγεο». 

αἴγειος, a, lon. 7, ov, Ep. for αἴγεος, (αἴξ) of α goat or 
goats, Lat. caprinus, αἴγειος τυρός goats-milk cheese, 
ll.; ἀσκῷ ἐν aiyel in a goat’s skin, Ib. ; αἰγείη κυνέη 
a helmet of goatskin. 


Αἴγειος -- αἰδώς. 


Αἴγειος, a, ον, of Aegeus, Aesch. 

αἴγειρος, ἡ, the poplar (cf. AevKn), Od. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
αἰγ-ελάτης | ἅ], ov, 6, (ἐλαύνω) a goatherd, Plut., Anth. 
αἴγεος, a, ov, -- αἴγειος, Od. ΤΙ. as Subst. αἰγέη (sc. 
dopa), 7, a goat’s skin, Hdt. 

αἰγιᾶλίτης, ov, 6, fem. --ἵτις, ιδος, one who haunts the 
shore, Anth. From 

αἰγιᾶλός, 6, (αἴξ 11) the sea-shore, beach, strand, Hom., 
Hdt.; αἰγιαλὸν ἔνδον τρέφει, i.e. he has a whole sea- 
beach (i.e. quantities of voting-pebbles, ψῆφοι) in his 
house, Ar. 

αἰγί-βοσις, εως, 7, (alt, βόσκω) a goat-pasture, Anth. 
αἰγι-βότης, ov, 6, (αἴξ, βόσκω) feeding goats, Anth. 
αἰγί-βοτος, ον, (αἴξ, βόσκω) browsed by goats, Od. 

αἰγίθαλλος or αἰγίθᾶλος, 6, the titmouse, Lat. parus, Ar. 

αἰγί-κνημος, ov, (αἴξ, κνήμη) goat-shanked, Anth. 

aiyt-Kopets, έων, of, goatherds; name of one of the four 
old Attic Tribes, Hdt., Eur. (If from αἴξ, κορέννυμι, 
the literal sense would be goat-feeders.) 

αἰγί-λιψ [yi], ἴπος, 6, ἢ, (αἴξ, λείπω) destitute even of 
goats, hence steep, sheer, πέτρη 1]. 

αἴγίλος, 7, (att) a herb of which goats are fond, Theocr. 

Atytva, ns, , Aegina, Il., etc.; also Αἰγιναίη (sc. 
νῆσος) Hdt.:—hence, Αἰγινήτης, ov, 6, fem. -ῆτις, 
Wos, an Aeginetan, Id., etc. :—Adj. Αἰγιναῖος, a, ov, 
of Aegina, Thuc., etc. 

αἰγῖ-νομεύς, έως, ὃ, (alt, νέμω) a goatherd, Anth. 

αἰγϊ-νόμος, ov, (alt, νέμω) feeding goats: as Subst. a 
goatherd, Anth. ΤΙ. αἰγίνομος (proparox.), pass. 
browsed by goats, βοτάνη Id. 

αἰγί-οχος, ον, (ἔχω) Aegis-bearing, of Zeus, Hom. 

αἰγί-πόδης, ov, 6, (αἴξ, πούς) goat-footed, h. Hom. 

αἰγί-πονς, todos, 6, 7,=foreg., Hdt. 

αἰγί-πῦρος, 6, or αἰγί-πυρον, τό, a plant of which goats 
were fond, perh. buckwheat, Theocr. 

αἰγίς, ίδος, 7, (att): I. the aegis or shield of Zeus, 
described in Il. 5. 738 sqq. The aegis on statues of 
Athena is a short cloak of goat-skin, covered with 
seales, set with the Gorgon’s head, and fringed with 
snakes,v.Hdt.4.189. 2.agoatskincoat,Eur. II. 
(αἴξ 11) a rushing storm, hurricane, Aesch. 

αἰγλάεις, contr. αἰγλᾶς, Dor. for αἰγλήεις, Pind. 

AVTAH, ἡ, the light of the sun, radiance, Od. :—then 
simply daylight, λευκὴ αἴγλη Ib.; εἰς αἴγλαν μολεῖν, 
ie. to be born, Pind. 2. any dazzling light, 
lustre, gleam, χαλκοῦ Il. Hence 

αἰγλήεις, εσσα, ev, dazzling, radiant, lustrous, Hom. 

αἰγλο-φᾶνής, és, (φαίνομαι) radiant, Anth. 

αἰγό-κερως, gen. —Kepw, acc. -κερων : (alt, κέρας) :— 
goat-horned, Anth., Plut. IT. as Subst. Capricorn 
in the Zodiac, Luc. 

αἰγο-νόμος, ον, (αἴξ, νέμω) -- αἰγινόμος, Anth. 

αἰγ-όννξ, υχος, ὅ, 7, (αἴξ, ὄνυξ) -- αἰγῶνυξ, Anth. 

αἰγο-πόδης, ου, ὁ,Ξ- αἰγιπόδης, Anth. 

αἰγο-πρόσωπος, ον, (αἴξ, πρόσωπον) goat-faced, Hat. 

αἰγῦπιός, 6, a vulture, Hom., εἰς. τ---αἴγυπιός is the 
vulture which preys on live animals, yi the carrion- 
vulture. 

Αἰγυπτιάζω, to speak Egyptian, Luc. 

Αἰγυπτιακός, ή, dv, of or for the Egyptians, Plut., etc. 

Αἰγύπτιος, a, ov, Egyptian, Hom., etc. [Αἰγυπτίη, 
Αἰγυπτίων, etc., are trisyll. in Hom. | 


στ 


| 


19 

Αἰγυπτιστί, Adv. (45 from ἈΑίγυπτίζω), in the 
Egyptian tongue, Hdt. “Il. in Egyptian fashion, 
craftily, Theocr. 

Αἰγυπτο-γενής, és, (γένό “of Egyptian race, Aesch. 
ἴγυπτος, 6, the river N& Od.; called Νεῖλος first in 
Hes. 11. ἡ, Egypt, Q’; Αὐγυπτόνδε to Egypt, Ib. 

αἰγ-ῶνυξ, ὕχος, 6, 7, (αἴξ, vt) goat-hoofed, Anth. 

᾿Αΐδας, Dor. for ᾿Αἴδης, ὁ ς, 

ΑΙΔΕ΄ΟΜΑΙ, poét. also αἴυναι, part. αἰδόμενος; imper. 
atSeo:—impf., Ep. 3 sin. αἴδετο, pl. αἰδέοντο Att. 
ἠδοῦντο : Ε. αἰδέσομαι, ἘΠ αἰδέσσομαι: aor. 1 med. 
ἠδεσάμην, Ep. imper. αἴδ-σαι: aor. 1 pass. ἠδέσθην, 
Ep. 3 pl. αἴδεσθεν : pf. #5€ua:: Dep. :—to be ashamed 
to doa thing, ο. inf., Hom.:tc.; rarely ο. part., αἴδεσαι 
μὲν πατέρα προλείπῳν Seer shamed of deserting him, 
Soph. :—absol., αἰδεσθείς from a sense of shame, 
Il. 2. ο. ace. pers. to δέ ιά in awe of, fear, respect, 
αἰδεῖο θεούς Ib., Hom., εἰ: and of things, αἴδεσσαι 
μέλαθρον respect the houe, Π.; ὅρκον αἰδεσθείς 
Soph. ΤΙ, {ο feel regal for a person, µήδε τί μ 
αἰδόμενος μήδ᾽ ἐλεαίνων Od. Hence 

αἰδέσιμος, ov, exciting shan>, venerable, Luc. 

αἴδεσις, ἡ, (αἰδέομαι, respect Dem. 

ἀ-ἴδηλος [1], Dor. -ἄλος, ο) (ξεἴδω) making unseen, 
annthilating, destroying, Ἡ :—Adv. —Aws, = ὀλεθρίως, 
Ib. IT. pass. unseen, obcure, Hes. 

αἰδήμων, ov, gen. oves, (αἰδέομαι) bashful, modest, Xen.: 
Sup. αἰδημονέστατος, ld.: ἐᾷν. --µόνως, Id. 

ἀ-ϊδής, ές, (“eldw) wiseen, rnihilated, Hes. 

᾿Αἴδης, 6, poet. ἴογ΄Αιδης; ν. ἄδης. 

ἀΐδιος [aid], ov, also η, οἵ (ἀεί) everlasting, eternal, 
Hes. ‘and Att; :—és ἀΐδιον ἢν 6002. Thuc. 

G-idvds, ή, dv, (*cliw) wnseer. dark, Hes. :—so ἀ-ίδνης, 
Poéta ap. Plut. 

αἰδοῖον, τό, mostly in πὶ. 
genitals, pudenda, Η., ett. 

αἰδοῖος, a, ov, (αἰδέομαι) :) 
reverence, august, vznera@s. and of women, deserving 
respect, tender, Hom. IT. act.shamefaced,reverent, 
Od. :—Adv. -ως, reverently, Ib. IIT. Comp. αἰδοι- 
ότερος, Od.; Sup. αἰδοιέστατος, Pind. 

αἴδομαι, poét. for αἰδέομαι.. 

"Αἴδος, Ep. gen. of an obso!. 10m. ”Ats, ν. dns. 

αἰδό-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, (ἄδομαι, φρήν) respectful in 
mind, compassionate, Sopb.; πρός τινα Eur. 

ἀϊδρείη or -ίη [im], 7, want of knowledge, ignorance, 
Od., Hdt. From 

ἄ-ἵδρις, 1, gen. wos and eos, ᾿εἴδω) poet. Adj. unknow- 
ing, ignorant, Il.; ¢. gen., Od., etc. 

ἀ-ἵδρῦτος or ἀν-ίδρυτος, ov, (ἱδρύω) unsettled, vaga- 
bond, Ατ. ; δρόμοις ἂν. in vagabond courses, Eur. 

᾿Αἰδωνεύς, cws,slater ὅὁ,-- Αιδης: poets used the ΟΡ]. 
cases ᾿Αἰδονῆος, Hi, ja, with a, metri grat. 

αἰδώς, dos, contr. ovs, 7, (αἰδέομαι) a sense of shame, 
shame, modesty, self-respect, Hom., etc. :—personif., 
Ζηνὶ σύνθακος θρόνων Αἰδώς Shame that shares his 
throne with Zeus, Soph. 2. regard for others, re- 
spect, reverence, Theogn.; τὴν ἐμὴν αἰδῶ respect for me, 
Aesch. ΤΙ, that which causes shame, and so, 1B 
a shame, il.; as an exclam., shame! αἰδώς, ᾿Αργεῖοι, 
Kak ἐλέγχεα ! Ib.; αἰδώς, ὦ Λύκιοι ποῖ Φεύνετε- 

‘Ib. 2.=7a αἰδοῖα, Ib. éor like A” 


αἰδοῖα, τά, (αἴδομαι) the 


persons, regarded with 


20 


tiet, Ion. and poet. for ἀεί 
Μει-γενέτης, 6, poét. for ἀξ" έτης. 
\tehoupos, ν. sub αἴλουρος. 

Μέν, poet. for ἀεί. 

ιἰέν- νπνος, ον, lulling in ο μα] sleep, of Death, Soph. 
tierds, Ep. and Ion. for aa. 5. 
ιἰζηός, lengthd. αἰζήτος, κ᾿ 
Hom. (Deriv. uncertain. 
Linvys, Ion. for αἰᾶνής. 4 
εἴητος, in Il. Vulcan is + > |p αἴητον, -- ἄητον, terrible, 
mighty monster. 
αἰθάλη, ἡ ἡ, (αἴθω) 
αἰθαλίων, wyos, (- 
dusky, Theocr. 4 
χἰθᾶλόεις, όεσσα, dev, ', 1. αἰθαλοῦς, οὔσσα, οὖν, 
(αἴθαλος) smoky, sooty, . Theocr.; κόνις ald. black 
ashes that are burnt og, Hom. Il. burning, 
Hes., Aesch. 
αἴθᾶλος, 6, (αὔθω ° ἐν asf. 

μἰθάλόω, f. dow, fo soil πω; soot or smoke, Eur. 
αἴθε, Ep. for εἴθε, αἴθ᾽ ὄφελέ WOuld that! Hom.; cf. ai 
ἀΐθεος, Dor. for ἠίΐθεος. 

αἰθερ- εμβᾶτέω, f. ήσω, (ἐμ,αίνω) to walk in ether, Anth. 

αἰθέριος, a, Ov, ve os, ov αἰθήρ) of or in the upper 
air, high in air, on high — » Soph., etc.; aidepia 
ἀνέπτα flew up into the ar, Eur. 

αἰθερο-δρόμος, ov, (δραμεῖ ether-skimming, Anth. 

res έρος, in Hoss. ἡ; τη 1ε5., Aesch., and Att. Prose 

jin Soph. and Eur.6 or ἡ αἴθω) [ΞΕ τ τ; the brighter 

“purer air, the sky, above the ἀήρ (q.v.); Ζεὺς αἰθέρι 

᾿ ψαίων Il. - ID. a είπε. region, Eur. 

Αἰθίοψ, οπος, 6, Ep. pl. Ααἰθυπῆες, fem. Αἰθιοπίς, ίδος : 
(αἴθω, ὄψ) :—properly Burn:-face, i.e. an Ethiop, negro, 
Hom., etc. ΤΙ. Ad. £thiopian, Hdt., etc. :— 
Αἰθιοπικός, ή, dv, and as Sst. Αἰθιοπία, ἡ, Id. 
in literal sense, sun-burnt, Anth. 

αἶθος, 6, (αἴθω) a burning. 

αἴθουσα (sc. στοά, being apes αἴθω), 7, in the 
Homeric house, the corricoy, ened in front like a veran- 
dah, looking E. or S. to caich the sun, whence the 
name; the sleeping place .,f travellers, Od. 
αἴθ-οψ, οπος, (αἴθω, ὄψ) fierr-looking, of metal, flashing, 
Il., etc.; of wine, ος ng, lb.3; of smoke, mixed 
with fiame, Od. 2. swart, dark, Anth. II. 
metaph. fiery, keen, eager, Lat. ieee Hes., Soph. 
αἴθρη (not αἴθρα even in Att.), 7, αἰθήρ) clear ney, fair 
weather, Lat. sudum, Hom. 
αἴθρη-γενής, ἔς, (γί-γνομαι epith. of Boreas, born in 
ether, sprung Srom ether, \l.; so αἴθρη-γενέτης, Od, 
αἰθρία, Ion. τίη, uP later ος of αἴθρη, Solon, ete 
αἰθρίης, Att. --ἰας, in clear weather, Hdt., Ar.3 ὅπ 
αἰθρίας in the open air, Let. sub dio, Xen. 2.1 
clear cold air of night, Hit. [7 in dactylics and 
paestics. | 
αἰθριάω, to be clear, of the sky, ὡς δ᾽ ἠθρίᾶσε Babr 
αἴθριο-κοιτέω,[.ήσω, (κοίτη) to sleed in open air, The 
αἴθριος, ov, (αἴθρη) clear, bright, fair, of weath 
Hom., Hdt.; epith. of Ζεύς, Theocr. 
αἶθρος, 6, the clear chill air of morn, Od.; cf. 


1 age a gull or diver, Od. eee 


iftly, Anth. 


strong, lusty, vigorous, 


= αἴθαλες toot, Luc. 
xiGados),>,th. of the τέττιξ, swarthy, 


ο 


2 


ΤΕ: Eur. 


77 eo 
αιει — αἱμάασσω. 


αἰθύσσω, poét. aor. I αἴθυξα, (αἴθω) to put in rapid 
motion, stir up, kindle, Soph. :—Pass. to quiver, of 
leaves, Sappho. 


ΑΙΘΩ, only in pres. and impf., fo light up, kindle, 


Hdt., Trag. 2. intr. to burn or blaze, Soph. :—in 
this sense the Pass. αἴθομαι is used by Hom. in part., 
πυρὸς μένος αἰθομένοιο Il., Od., etc.; 5ο metaph., ἔρωτι 
αἴθεσθαι Xen. 

αἴθων, wos, 6, 7, (αἴθω) fiery, burning, blazing: of 
metal, fashing, glittering, Hom.., etc. ΤΙ. in Hom. 
of the horse, lion, bull, eagle,—where it is either fiery, 
fierce, or tawny. 2. metaph. ablaze, fiery, Aesch., 
Soph. [The penult. of the obl. cases may be shortd. 
in Poets, metri grat., αἴθονος Soph.; αἴθονα Hes. ] 

αἴκα [κᾶ], Dor. for εἴ κε or ἐάν, Theocr. 

αἰκάλλω, only in pres. and impf., (αἰκάλος) to flatter, 
wheedle, fondle, c. acc., Soph., Eur. 2. absol., of 
a dog, to wag the tail fawningly, Babr.: (this is prob. 
the orig. sense). 

αἴκε, αἴκεν, poét. and Dor. for ἐάν. 

αἰκέλιος, ov, poét. for ἀεικέλιος. 

ἀϊκή [ai], 7, (ἀΐσσω) rapid flight, rush, impetus, Il. 

ἀϊκής 1], és, poét. for ἀεικής, Adv. ἀϊκῶς, Il.:—in Trag., 
αἰκής, αἰκῶ». 

αἰκία [1], ἡ, Att. for the Ion. ἀεικείη (α. ν.) , injurious 
treatment, an affront, outrage, Aesch., etc. 2. in 
Prose mostly as law-phrase, αἰκίας δίκη. an action for 
assault, less serious than that for ὕβρις, Plat., etc. 

αἰκίζω, Att. for Ep. ἀεικίζω : I. Act. only in pres., 
to treat injuriously, to plague, torment, τινά Soph. ; 
of a storm, αἰκίζων φόβην ὕλης Id. :—Pass. to be tor- 
mented, Aesch. τε Dep. αἰκίζομαι : f. αἰκίσομαι, 
Att. -ιοῦμαι: aor. I med. ἠκισάμην, pass. ἠκίσθην : pf. 
ἤκισμαι :---ἰῃ same sense as Act., ο. 860.» Soph.; etc. ; 
c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, αἰκίζεσθαί. τινα τὰ ἔσχατα Xen. 
Hence 

αἴκισμα, ατος, τό, an outrage, torture, Aesch. :—in pl. 
mutilated corpses, Eur. 

αἰκισμός, 6,=foreg., Dem. 

Gik@s, αἰκῶς, Adv. of ἀϊκής. 

at-Atvos, 6, a plaintive dirge, Trag.; (said to be from 
ai Λίνον, ah me for Linus! ν. Λίνος 11.) 2, Adj. 
αἴλινος, ον, mournful, plaintive, Eur. :—neut. pl. αἴλινα 
as Αάν., Mosch. 

αἴλουρος or αἰέλουρος, 6, 7, α cat, Hdt., Att. 
uncertain. ) 

αἷμα, ατος, τό, blood, Hom., etc. ; in pl. streams of blood, 
Trag. ΤΙ. bloodshed,murder, Aesch.,etc.:—é@ αἵματι 
φεύγειν to avoid trial for murder by going into exile, 
Dem.; so, αἷμα φεύγειν Eur. IIT, like Lat. sanguis, 
blood-relationship, kin, Soph., Hom., etc. ; 6 πρὸς αἵμα- 
τος one of the blood or race, Soph.; μητρὸς τῆς ἐμῆς ἐν 
αἵματι akin to her dy blood, Aesch. (Deriy. uncertain.) 


(Deriv. 


᾿αἷμακτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of αἱμάσσω, mingled with 
| élood, of blood, Eur. 
1 αἱμαλέος, a, ον, (αἷμα) bloody, blood-red, Anth. 


is 1 og 
γα 


as, ά άδος, ἡ, (αἷμα) a gush or stream of blood, Soph. 
aod, 7, a wall of dry stones, Lat. maceria, Od., 
(Deriy. ra 

cow, Att. -ττω: f. -άξω: aor. I ἥμαξα:--Ῥᾶ55., 
I ἡμάχθην or αἱμάχθην : (aiua) :—to make bloody, 
σὲ with blood, Aesch.:—hence to smite so as to 


αἰματεκχυσία ---- Αἰολεύς, 


make bloody, Soph., Eur.; so in Med., Anth. :—Pass. 
to welter in blood, be slain, Soph. 

αἱματ-εκχυσία, ἡ, (ἐκχέω) shedding of blood, N.T. 

αἰμᾶτηρός, ἆ, dv, also ds, ὄν, (αἷμα) bloody, blood- 
stained, murderous, Trag. ΤΙ. of blood, consisting 
thereof, Aesch., Eur. 

αἱμᾶτη-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bringing blood, bloody, Aesch. 

αἱμᾶτόεις, όεσσα, dev, contr. αἱματοῦς, οὔσσα, ody, = 
αἱματηρός, 1]. 2. blood-red or of blood, Ib. 3. 
bloody, murderous, \b. 

αἱμᾶτο-λοιχός, όν, (λείχω) licking blood, ἔρως αἷμ. 
thirst for blood, Aesch. 

αἱμᾶτο-πώτης, ov, 6, (πίνω) a blood-drinker, Ar. 

αἱμἄᾶτορ-ρόφος, ον, (ῥοφέω) blood-drinking, Aesch. 

αἱμᾶτόρ-ρῦτος, ον, (pew) blood-streaming, αἷμ. ῥανίδες 
a shower of blood, Eur. 

αἵματο-στᾶγής, ές, (ord (w) blood-dripping, Aesch. 

αἱμᾶτό-φυρτος, ov, (φύρω) blood-stained, Anth. 

αἱμἄᾶτο-χάρμης, ου, (χαίρω) delighting in blood, Anth. 

αἱμᾶτόω, f. wow, (αἷμα) to make bloody, stain with 
blood, Aesch., Eur. 

αἱμᾶτ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) blood-red, Thuc. 

αἱμᾶτ-ωπός, dv, (ὦψ) bloody to behold, Eur. 

αἱμᾶτ-ώψ, ὥπος, 6, ἥ,ξ- αἱματωπός, Eur. 

αἷμο-βᾶφής, és, (βάπτω) bathed in blood, Soph. 

aipo-Bdpos, ον, (βορά) blood-sucking, greedy of blood, 
Theocr. oP igh Fe 

αἷμό-διψος, ov, bloodthirsty, Luc. 

αἱμορ-ρἄγής, ές, (ῥήγνυμι) bleeding violently, Soph. 

αἱμόρ-ραντος, ov, (ῥαίνω) blood-sprinkled, Eur. 

αἱμορ-ροέω, (few) to have a αἱμόρροια. 

αἱμόρροια, 7, a discharge of blood. 

αἱμόρ-ρῦτος, ον, (ῥέω) blood-streaming, Aesch. :—poét. 
αἱμό-ρυτος, Anth. 

αἷμο-στᾶγής, ές,-- αἱματο-σταγής, Eur. 

αἷμο-φόρυκτος,ον, (Φορύσσω) defiled with blood, κρέαΟά. 

αἱμυλία, 7, (αἱμύλος) winning, wily ways, Plut. 

αἱμύλιος, ov, = αἱμύλος, Od., Hes. 

αἱμῦλο-μήτης, ov, 6, (µήτις) of winning wiles, h. Hom. 

αἱμύλος [ὕ],η,ον and os, ov, flattering, wheedling, wily, 
Hes., Aesch.; τὸν αἱμυλώτατον ϑορῃ. (Deriv. unknown.) 

αἷμ.-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) bloody, blood-red, Luc. 

αἵμων, ovos, ὃ, --δαήμων, skilful in a thing, c. gen., 
αἵμονα θήρης 1]. II. (αἷμα) bloody, Aesch., Eur. 

αἷμ-ωπός, όν, -- αἱματωπός, Anth. 

αἰν-ἄρέτης, ov, 6, (aivds, ἀρετή) terribly brave, Il. 

αἴνεσις; ews, 7, (αἰνέω) praise, N. Τ. 

αἰνετός,ή, dv, verb. Adj.ofsq., praiseworthy, Arist., Anth. 

αἰνέω, impf. ἤνουν, Ion. αἴνεον: f. αἰνήσω, Att. αἰνέσω : 
aor. I ἤνησα, Att. ἤνεσα,Ἰοη. αἴνεσα: μὲ. ἤνεκα:---Μεά., 
f. αἰνέσομαι :—Pass., aor. I ἠνέθην : pf. ἤνημαι. Poét. 
and Ion. Verb, ἐπαινέω being used in Att. Prose :— 
properly, ¢o tell or speak of (cf. αἶνος), Aesch. ΤΙ. 
commonly, to speak in praise of, praise, Lat. laudo, ο. 
acc.,Hom.,Hdt. 2. to allow,recommend,Od.: c. inf. 
to recommend to do a thing, Aesch. ; alsoc. part., αἰνεῖν 
ἰόντα to commend one’s going, Id. 3. like ἀγαπάω, 
to be content, acquiesce, Eur. :—c. acc. rei, to be content 
with, acquiesce in, γάμον Pind., etc.; θῆσσαν τράπεζαν 
Eur. 4. to decline courteously, Hes. III. {ο 
promise or vow, τί τινι or τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Soph., Eur. 


αἴνη, 7,=alvos, praise, Same, ἐν αἴνῃ ἐών Hdt. | 
i 


21 


αἴνημι, Aeol. for αἰνέω, Hes. 

αἰνητός, ή, όν,Ξ- αἰνετός, Pind. 

αἴνιγμα, ατος, τό, (αἰνίσσομαι) a dark saying, riddle, 
Aesch.,etc.; ἐξ αἰνιγμάτων {πμ riddles, [ἀ.; 50 αἰνιγμάτων 
Aeschin.; αἴνιγμα προβάλλειν, ξυντιθέναι to propose a 
riddle, Plat.; opp. to αἴνιγμα λύειν, εὑρίσκειν to solve 
it, Soph:, etc. 

αἰνιγματ-ώδης, es, (εἶδος) viddling, dark, Aesch. 

αἰνιγμός, ὁ,-- αἴνιγμα, a riddle, δι αἰνιγμῶν ἐρεῖν Ar. ; 
ἐν αἰνιγμοῖσι σημαίνειν Eur. 

αἰνίζομαι, Dep., Ξε αἰνέω, Hom. :—Act. αἰνίζω in Anth. 

αἰνικτήριος, ov, known from the Adv. -ίως, in riddles, 
Aesch. ; and 

αἰνικτός, ή, όν, expressed in riddles, riddling, Soph. 
From 

αἰνίσσομαι, Att. -ττομµαι: f. ίξομαι : aor. 1 ἠνιξάμην :— 
Dep., but also as Pass., v. infr. 11: (aivos) :—to speak in 
riddles, Soph., Eur.; γνωρίμως αἰνίξομαι ᾖ will speak in 
riddles but so as to be understood, Soph.; αἰνίσσεσθαι 
ἔπεα to speak riddling verses, Hdt.:—c. acc. rei, to hint 
a thing, intimate, shadow forth, Plat. II. as Pass. 
to be wrapt up in riddles, only in aor. 1 ἠνίχθην, pf. 
ἤνιγμαι, Theogn., Plat., etc. 

atvo-Bias, Ion. —Bins, ov, 6, (βία) awefully strong, 
Anth. 

αἰνό-γᾶμος, ον, fatally wedded, Eur. 

αἰνόθεν, (aivds) Adv. only in phrase αἰνόθεν αἰνῶς from 
horror to horror, right horribly, 1]. 

αἰνό-θρυπτος, ov, (θρύπτω) sadly enervated, Theocr. 

αἰνο-λαμπής, ές, (Adumw) horrid-gleaming, Aesch. 

αἰνό-λεκτρος, ov, (λέκτρον) fatally wedded, Aesch. 

αἰνο-λέων, ovtos, 6, a dreadful lion, Theocr. 

αἰνό-λίνος, ον, (λίνον) unfortunate in life’s thread, in 
allusion to the Parcae, Anth. 

αἰνό-λύκος, 6, a horrible wolf, Anth. 

αἰνό-μορος, ov, doomed to a sad end, Hom. 

αἰνο-πᾶθής, és, (πάσχω) suffering dire ills, Od., Anth. 

Αἰνό-πᾶρις, dos, 6, like Avowapis, unlucky Paris, Eur. 

αἰνο-πᾶτήρ, έρος, 6, unhappy father, Aesch. 

atvos, 6, poét. and Ion. word (cf. aivéw) : I. = μῦθος, 
a tale, story, Od.; aivety aivoy to tell a tale, Aesch., 
Soph.: generally, a saying, proverb, Theocr. 1Τ.Ξ- 
Att. ἔπαινος, praise, Hom., Trag. 

αἰνός, ή, dv, poet. and Ion. word=Sdewwds, dread, dire, 
grim, terrible, Hom.; αἰνότατε Κρονίδη most dread son 
of Cronus, Il. IL. Adv.—vés, terribly, i.e. strangely, 
exceedingly, Hom., Hdt.; also αἰνά as Adv., Il.; Sup. 
πότατον, Ib. 

αἰνο-τόκεια, 7, (τίκτω) unhappy in being a mother, 
Mosch. 

αἰνο-τύραννος, 6, a dreadful tyrant, Anth. 

ΑΙ”ΝΥΜΑΙ, Dep., only in pres. and impf. without augm.: 
—to take, take off, take hold of, Hom. ; ο. gen. partit., 
τυρῶν αἰνυμένους taking of the cheeses, Od. 

ΑΙ”Ξ, αἰγός, 6, 7: dat. pl. αἴγεσιν :—a goat, Lat. caper, 
capra, Hom. 2. att ἄγριος the wild goat, the ibex, 
Id. IL, αἶγες, old name for waves. (Prob. not 
from ἀΐσσω, of which the root is AIK.) 

ἀΐξασκε, Ion. and Ep. aor. of ἀΐσσω. 

ἀΐξω, f. of ἀΐσσω. 

Αἰολεύς, έως, 6,an Aeolian; pl. Αἰολέες, Att. Αἰολεῖς or 
-ἧῆς, Hdt., Thuc. :—Adj. Αἰολικός, ή, dv, of or like the 


22 


Aeolians, Theocr. ;—fem. Αἰολίς, ίδος, Hes.,etc.; poét. 
fem. Αἰοληΐς, Pind. 

αἰολίζω, f. cw, (Αἰολεύς) to speak Aeolian, Plut. 

αἰόλλω, (αἰόλος) only in pres., to shift rapidly to and 
fro, Od. :—Pass. to shift colour, of grapes, Hes. 

αἰολο-βρόντης, ov, 6, (βροντή) wielder of lightning, 
Zevs Pind. 

αἰολο-θώρηξ, ηκος, 6, with glancing breastplate, 1]. 

αἰολό-μητις, τος, 6,7, full of various wiles, Hes., Aesch. 

αἰολο-μίτρης, ου, 6, (μίτρα) with glancing or glittering 
girdle (for it was plated with metal), 1]. ΤΙ. with 
variegated turban, Theocr. 

αἰολό-πωλος, ov, with quick-moving steeds, Il., Theocr. 

αἰόλος, η, ov, guick-moving, Il.; αἰόλαι εὐλαί wriggling 
worms, Ib.; so of wasps and serpents, Ib. EE: 
changeful of hue, gleaming, glancing, of arms and 
armour, Ib.; (but here also it may be explained moving 
with the body, manageable, Lat. habilis) ;—also, αἰόλα 
νύξ star-spangled night, Soph.; Aesch. calls smoke 
flushed by fire-light αἰόλη πυρὸς κάσις; αἰόλα σάρξ dis- 
coloured from disease, Soph. III. metaph., al 
changeful, shifting, varied, kaka Aesch.; of sounds, 
ἰαχή Eur. 2. shifty, wily, slippery, ψεῦδος Pind. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

B. as prop. n., proparox. Αἴολος, ov, 6, lord of the 
winds, properly the Rapid or the Changeable, Od. 
[The penult. is lengthd. in the gen. Αἰόλου μεγαλήτορος, 
metri grat., Od. | 

αἰολό-στομος, ov, (στόμα) shifting in speech, of an 
oracle, Aesch. 

αἰπεινός, ή, dv, (αἰπύς) high, lofty, Hom. 
metaph., 1. precipitate, hasty, Pind. 
to win, difficult, Pind., Eur. 

αἴπερ, Dor. for εἴπερ. 

αἰπήεις, εσσα, ev, -- αἰπεινός, Il. 

αἰπολέω, only in pres. and impf., to tend goats, Theocr. : 
—Pass., of the flock, Aesch. 

αἰπολικός, ή, dv, (αἰπόλος) «7 or for goatherds, Anth. 

αἰπόλιον, τό, a herd of goats, Il., etc. ΤΙ, a goat- 
pasture, Anth. From 

αἰ-πόλος, ὅ,α goatherd ,. Od., εἰς. 
πόλος from αἵξ, πολέω. ) 

αἶπος, eos, τό, (αἰπύς) a height, a steep, Aesch. :- πρὸς 
αἶπος ἔρχεσθαι, metaph. of a difficult task, Eur. 

αἰπός, {, ov, Ep. for αἰπύς, high, lofty, of cities, II. ; 
αἰπὰ ῥέεθρα streams falling sheer down, |b. 

αἰπυ-μήτης, ου, 6, (μῆτις) with high thoughts, Θέμιδος 
αἰπυμῆτα mat Aesch. 

αἰπύ-νωτος, ον, high-backed, on ahigh mountain-ridge, 
of Dodona, Aesch. 

AIPNY’S, εἴα,ύ, high and steep, lofty, of cities on heights, 
as Troy, Od.; of hills, Il.; βρόχος αἶπ. a noose hang- 
ing straight ες Ἐπ Od. II. metaph. sheer, utter, 
αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος Hom. (death being regarded as the plunge 
over a precipice) ; so, φόνος αἰπύς Od.; also αἰπὺς χόλος 
towering wrath, Il. 2. arduous, difficult, Ib. 

αἱρέσιμος, Ov, (αἱρέω) that can be taken, Xen. 

αἵρεσις, ews, ἢ, (αἱρέω) a taking, esp. of a town, Hadt., 

- etc.; ἢ βασιλῆος aip. the taking by the king, Id. 2. 
means for taking a place, Thuc. BE i (aipéoua) a 
taking for oneself, a choosing, choice, νέμειν, προτι- 
θέναι, προβάλλειν to give or offer choice, Hdt., Att.; aip. 


ΤΙ. 
2. hard 


(αἰ-πόλος is for alyo- 


ε 


. , », 
αἰολίζω — aipw. 


γίγνεταί τινι a choice is allowed one, δε ; αἵρεσιν 


λαμβάνειν to have choice given, Dem. 2. choice or 
election of magistrates, Thuc., etc. 3. a choice, 
deliberate plan, purpose, Plat., etc. 4. a sect, 


school, etc.: esp. a religious sect, such as the Sad- 
ducees and Pharisees, N.T. 5. a heresy, Eccl. 

αἱρετέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of αἱρέω, to be taken, desirable, 
Xen. ΤΙ, αἱρετέον, one must choose, Plat. 

αἱρετίζω, f. σω, (αἱρέομαι) to choose, select, Babr., N.T. 

αἱρετικός, ή, ὄν, (αἱρέομαι) able to choose, Plat. 2. 
heretical ῃ Ns Ὡς 

αἱρετός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of αἱρέω, that may be taken or 
conquered, Hdt.; that may be understood, Plat. II. 
(αἱρέομαι) to be “chosen, eligible, Id., Hat. .» etc.; (οῆς 


πονηρᾶς θάνατος αἱρετώτερος Menand. 2. chosen, 
elected, Plat., etc, 
AI ΡΕΏ: περί, ἤρεον, Ion. αἴρεον : f. αἱρήσω: pf. ἤρηκα, 


Ion. ἀραίρηκα or αἵρηκα : ΡΙαρί. ἀραιρήκεε :—Med., 

αἱρήσομαι : pf.in med. sense ἥρημαι: 3 pl. plapf. ἤρηντο: 
—Pass., f. αἱρεθήσομαι, rarely ἠρήσομαι: aor. I Πρέθην: 
pf. ἥρημαι: 2 sing. plapf. ἤρητο, lon. apaipnro.—F rom 
Root EA come f. €A@, aor. 1 εἶλα, only i in latewriters: aor. 
2 εἷλον, Ion. €Aeckov:—Med., f. ἑλοῦμαι: aor. 2 εἱλόμην: 

A. Act. to take with the hand, grasp, aip. τι ἐν 
χερσίν, μετὰ χερσίν to take a thing in hand, Od.; αἱρ. 
χερσὶ δόρυ 1]. ; αἱρ. τινὰ χειρός to take one by the hand, 
Ib. :—part. ἑλών is sometimes used as Adv., dy force, 
Soph. 2. to take away, Hom. II. to take by 
force, to take a city, Il., etc. ; to overpower, kill, Hom., 
etc. :—often of passions, etc., to sezze, Id., etc. :—to 
conquer (in a race), Il. 2. to take, catch, as in 
hunting, in good sense, to win over, Xen., etc.:—c. 
part. to catch or detect one doing a thing, Soph. 3. 
to win, gain, κῦδος Il.; of the public games, Simon., 
etc. 4. as Att. law-term, to convict a person of a 
thing, τινά τινος Ar., etc.: alsoc. part., αἱρεῖν τινὰ κλέπ- 
τοντα to convict of theft, Id.; ἠρῆσθαι κλοπεύς (sc. bv) 
Soph. ; τοῦτ᾽ ἔστιν ὃ ἐμὲ αἱρήσει Plat. 5. ὃ λόγος 
αἱρέει, Lat. ratio evincit, reason proves, Hat. 

B. Med. to take for oneself, Hom., etc.; αἱρ. δόρ- 
πον, δεῖπνον to take one’s supper, Id.:—so in most 
senses of Act. IT. to choose, Id.: to take in pre- 
ference, prefer one thing to another, τι πρό τινος Hdt. ; 
τι ἀντί τινος Xen.; also, τί τινος Soph.; τε μᾶλλον ἢ 

. ΟΓ μᾶλλόν τινος Att. :—c. inf. to prefer to do, Hdt., 
etc. 2. αἱρεῖσθαι τά τινος or τινά to take another’s 
part, join his party, Id., etc. 3. to choose by vote, 
elect to an office, Plat., etc. 

C. Pass. to be ΤΣ. Hdt.; but ἁλίσκομαι is used 
in Att. for Pass. 11 as Pass to the med. sense, to 
be chosen, in pf. ἥρημαι (which is also med.), Hdt., Att. 

ἄ-ἴρος [7], 6, Od. 18. 73 Ἶρος ἄϊρος, Irus unhappy Irus, 
τᾶ play upon his name, like δῶρα ἄδωρα. 

αἴρω (Ep. and poét. ἀείρω α.ν. ): 8, ἀρῶ [a], which must 
be distinguished from ἀρῶ [a], contr. from ἀερῶ, f. of 
ἀείρω: :—aor. I ἦρα, imper. ἄρον, subj. ἄρῃς, opt. ἄρειας, 
part. ἄρας [a] :—pi. ἦρκα: 3 pl. plqpf. ἤρκεσαν: :—Med., 
impf. ἠρόμην : ἔ. ἀροῦμαι [ᾶ], poet. ἀρέομαι :—aor. 1 

ἠράμην :—in Ep. poets also aor. 2 ἀρόμην [a]; Ep. subj. 

apna, ἄρηται; opt. ἀροίμην ; inf. ἀρέσθαι; ; part. ἀρό- 
μενος :--"ἴ. (in med. sense) ἦρμαι :—Pass., f. ἀρθήσομαι: 
aor. I ἤρθην: pf. ἦρμαι, but in med. sense, Soph. : 


- Ὁ 


Tie αἰσχρότης. 


A. Act. to take up, raise, lift up, Il., εἰς. ; αἴρειν 

. βῆμα to step, walk, Eur.; αἴρ. σημεῖον to hoist a signal, 
Xen. :—Pass. to mount up, ascend, Id. 2. often of 
armies and ships, αἴρ. τὰς vats to get the fleet wnder 
sail, Thuc. :—also intr. to get under way, start, set 
out, ἄραι τῷ στρατῷ Id.;—so in Med. and Pass., Hdt., 
etc. ἘΠ to bear, sustaon: μόρον Aesch. ; ἄθλον 
Soph. ΤΤΙ. to raise up, exalt, Aesch.:—of passion, 
to exalt, excite, ὑψοῦ αἴρειν θυμόν to grow excited, Soph. ; 
αἴρειν θάρσος to pluck up courage, Eur., etc.:. Pass., οὐκ 
ἤρθη νοῦν és ἀτασθαλίην Simon. 2. to raise by πο, 
to extol,exaggerate,Eur.,Dem. IV. toliftand take 
away, to remove, Aesch., etc. :—to take off, kill, N. T. 

B. Med., with pf. pass. ἦρμαι (v. supr.), to take up 

Sor oneself : to carry off, win, gain, κλέος 1]. ; ἀέθλια 
(of horses) Ib.; κῦδος Hom. :—hence simply {ο receive, 
get, ἕλκος ἀρέσθαι 1]. ; also, δειλίαν ἀρεῖ wilt incur a 
charge of cowardice, Soph. II. to take upon one- 
self, undergo, carry, bear, 1]., etc. 2. to undertake, 
begin, πόλεμον Thuc., etc. ; φυγὴν ἀρέσθαι, Lat. fugam 
capere, Aesch. III. to raise up, σωτῆρά. τινι Soph. : 
of sound, αἴρεσθαι φωνήν to raise, lift up one’s voice, Ar. 

*” Ais, obsol. nominat., v. dns. 

Αἶσα, ἡ, like Μοῖρα, the goddess of destiny, Lat. Parca, 
‘Tl. IT. as appellat., 1. the decree, dispensation 
of a god, Διὸς αἴσῃ, ὑπὲρ Διὸς αἶσαν Th θεοῦ αἶσα 
Eur. :-κατ᾽ αἶσαν fitly, duly, Π., etc. ; ae αἶσαν, οὐδ᾽ 
ὑπὲρ αἶσαν Ib. 2. one’s appointed lot, destiny, 
Hom., etc. 3. one’s share in a thing, Od.; Anidos 
αἶσα Ib., etc. 

αἰσθάνομαι, Ion. 3 pl. opt. αἰσθανοίατο : impf. ἠσθανό- 
µην: £. αἰσθήσομαι: aor. 2 ἠσθόμην : Dep. : (ditw) τ--- 
to perceive, apprehend by the senses, to see, hear, feel, 
Hadt., Att. 2. to perceive by the mind, understand, 
hear, learn, often in Att.: absol., αἰσθάνει, Lat. tenes, 
you are right, Eur. :—Construct., c. gen. to have per- 
ception of, τῶν κακῶν Id., etc.; also c. acc., Soph., 
εἰς. : --- dependent clauses are mostly added in part. 
agreeing with subject, αἰσθάνομαι κάμνων Πα 5᾽, ὍΣ 
agreeing with object, τυράννους ἐκπεσόντας ἠσθόμην 
Aesch. Hence 

αἴσθημα, ατος, τό, perception of a thing, κακῶν Eur. 

αἴσθησις, ews, ἡ, (αἰσθάνομαι) perception by the senses, 
αἴσθ. πημάτων perception, sense of calamities, es 
The phrase αἴσθησιν ἔχειν is used 1. of persons, 
αἴσθ. ἔχειν τινός, -- αἰσθάνεσθαί τινος or τι, to have a 
perception of α thing, perceive it, Plat. 2. of things, 
to give a perception, i.e. to become perceptible, serving 
as a Pass. to αἰσθάνομαι, Thuc.; more freq. αἴσθησιν 
παρέχειν Id., Xen. ΤΙ, one of the senses, Plat.: 
and in pl. the senses, Id. III. a perception, αἰσθή- 
σεις θεῶν visions of the gods, Id. 2. in hunting, 
the scent, Xen. 

αἰσθητήριον, τό, (αἰσθάνομαι) an organ of 561456, Arist., 
εἰς. ; τὰ αἰσθ. the senses, faculties, N. T. 

αἰσθητικός, ή, dv, (αἰσθάνομαι) of or for perception by 
the senses, perceptive, Plat., etc. :—Adv. αἰσθητικῶς 
ἔχειν to be quick of perception, Arist. IT. of things, 
perceptible, Plut. 

αἰσθητός, ή, dv, and ds, ὄν, verb. Adj. of αἰσθάνομαι, 
perceptible by the senses, Plat. 

ἀΐσθω, only in pres. and impf. (ἄημι) to breathe out, like 


αἰσιμία, 7, happiness, αἰσιμίαις πλούτου Aesch. 
αἴσιμος, ον and η, ov, (αἶσα) Lat. fatalis, appointed by 


Φ SF 
J 
ἀποπνέω, θυμὸν ἄϊσθε he was giving up the ghost, 
it: 

From 


the will of the gods, destined, αἴσιμον ἦμαρ the fatal 
day, day of death, Π., εἰς. ; αἴσιμόν ἐστι ’tis fated, 
Ib. 11. ΕΣ: to fate, meet, right, αἴσιμα εἰπεῖν, 
αἴσιμα εἰδώς Od. 

αἴσιος, ον and a, ον, (αἶσα) boding well, auspicious, 
Il., etc. :—Adv. --ίως, Eur. 

ἄ-ἴσος, ov, -Ξ- ἄνισος, unlike, unequal, Pind. 

ἀΐσσω, (Root AIK), contr. ἄσσω, in later Att. ἄττω or 
ἄττω : impf. ἧσσον, Ep. ἤϊσσον, lon. ἀΐσσεσκον : f. 
ἀΐξω: aor. 1 Ίξα; Ion. ἠΐξα, ἀΐξασκον :---Μεά., aor. 
ἀΐξασθαι : ---ἑᾧῬα55., aor. 1 ἠΐχθη, Ep. ἀΐχθην. [ᾶ- in 
Hom. | To move with a quick shooting motion, to 
shoot, dart, glance, Lat. impetu ferri, 1]., etc. ; so in 
aor. med., ἀΐξασθαι, and aor. pass. ἀϊχθῆναι Ib.; κόμη 
δι αὔρας ἄσσεται floats on the breeze, Soph. 2. to 
turn eagerly, be eager, εἴς τι Eur. ΤΙ. trans. to put 
in motion, Eur. 

ᾱ-ἴστος, ov, contr. στος, (a privat., “εἴδω) not to be 
seen, unseen. II. act. unconscious of, ο. gen., 
Eur. Hence 

ἀϊστόω, contr. ἀστόω : f. ώσω: aor. I ἠΐστωσα, contr. 
not—:—Pass., aor. 1 ἠϊστώθην, Ep. ἀϊστώθην :—to make 
unseen, to annihilate, Hom., etc. 

ᾱ-ἵστωρ, opos, 6, 7, (a privat., εἰδέναι) unknowing, un- 
conscious, Plat.; τινός of a thing, Eur. 

αἴσῦλος, ov, unseemly, evil, Il. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

αἰσυμνάω, to rule over, c. gen., Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

αἰσυμνητεία, 7, an elective monarchy, Arist. 

αἰσυμνητήρ, Ώρος, 6, (αἰσυμνάω) a prince, 1]. 

αἰσυμνήτης, ov, 6, (αἰσυμνάω) a regulator of games, 
a judge or umpire, Od.: a president, manager, 
Theocr. ΤΙ. an elective prince, Arist. 

αἰσχίων, αἴσχιστος, Comp. and Sup. of αἰσχρός. 

ΑΙἾΣΧΟΣ, cos, τό, shame., disgrace, Hom., etc. :—in pl. 
shameful aeeds, Od. 11, ugliness or deformity, of 
mind or body, Plat., Xen. 

αἰσχρήμων, ov, gen. ovos, (αἰσχρός) shameful, Anth. 

αἰσχρο-κέρδεια, ἢ, (κέρδος) base covetousness, Soph. 

αἰσχρο-κερδής, és, (κέρδος) sordidly greedy of gain, 
Hdt., Eur.—Adv. -δῶς, N. T 

αἰσχρο-λογέω, f. now, (λέγω) = αἰσχροεπέω, Plat. Hence 

αἰσχρολογία, 7, Soul language, abuse, Xen. 

αἰσχρό- τμῆτις, ιος, 6, ἢ, forming base designs, Aesch. 

αἰσχρο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) doing foully, Eur. 

αἰσχρο-πρᾶγέω, f. how, (πράσσω) = αἰσχρουργέω, Arist. 

αἰσχρός, d, dv and ds, dv, (αἶσχος) causing shame, 
abusive, ἔπεα Il.; so in Adv., αἰσχρῶς ἐνένισπε 
Ib. II. opp. to καλός : 1. of outward appear- 
ance, ugly, ill-favoured, of Thersites, Ib. 2. in πιο al 
sense, shameful, disgraceful, base, infamous, H ©, 
etc.; αἰσχρόν | ἐστι], ο. inf., Il. :---τὸ αἰσχρόν, as Sub: .., 
dishonour, disgrace, Soph., etc.; τὸ καλὸν καὶ τὸ 
αἰσχρόν, Lat. honestum et turpe, virtue and υ , 
Arist. :—Adv. shamefully, Sup. αἴσχιστα, Trag. 3, 
awkward, Xen. ITI. instead of the regul. Co p. 
and Sup. αἰσχρότερος, --ότατος, the forms αἰσχίων 1], 
αἴσχιστος (formed from αἶσχος) are used. Hence 

αἰσχρότης, Tos, ἢ, ugliness, deformity, Plat. 


24 
αἰσχυνέμεν, Ερ. inf. of αἰσχύνω. 
αἰσχρ-ουργία, ὧν \ *épyw) shameless conduct, Eur. 
αἰσχύνη [Ὁ], 7, Giszon) shame done one, disgrace, 
dishonour, Hdt., Att. 2. a disgrace, of a person, 
Aesch. ΤΙ. shame for an ill deed, personified in 
Aesch. 2. generally, like αἰδώς, shame, the sense 
of shame, Soph., etc. 
αἰσχυντέον, verb. Adj. 
ashamed, Xen. 
αἰσχυντηλός, ή, dv, (αἰσχύνομαι) bashful, modest, Plat. 
αἰσχυντήρ, Ίρος, ὁ, (αἰσχύνω) α dishonourer, Aesch. 
αἰσχυντηρός, ή, όν, = αἰσχυντηλός, Plat. 
αἰσχυντικός, ή, ov, (αἰσχύνω) shameful, Arist. 
αἰσχύνω [0] : lon. impf. αἰσχύνεσκε : f. τ--ὔνῶ, Ion.—vvéw : 
aor. I ἤσχῦνα :—Pass., with f. med. αἰσχῦνοῦμαι : aor. 
I ἠσχύνθην, inf. αἰσχυνθῆναι, poet.—huev: pf. ἤσχυμμαι: 
—to make ugly, disfigure, mar, πρόσωπον, κόμην 
Il. 2. in moral sense, to dishonour, tarnish, γένος 
πατέρων Ib., etc. 3. to dishonour a woman, Aesch., 
etc. B. ἘΞ to be dishonoured, νέκυς ἠσχυμμένος, 
of Patroclus, II. 11. to be ashamed, feel shame, 
absol., Od., Hdt., etc. 2. to be ashamed at a thing, 
c. acc. rei, Od., etc.; also c. dat. rei, Ar., etc.; and 
with Preps., αἰσχ. ἐπί τινι Xen.; ἔν τινι Thuc.; ὑπέρ 
τινος Dem. :—c. part. to be ashamed at doing a thing, 
Aesch., Soph., etc. :—but ο. inf. to be ashamed to doa 
thing, Hdt., etc. 3. c. acc. pers. to feel shame be- 
fore one, Eur., etc. 
ἀΐτας [1], 6, (ἀΐω) Dor. word for a beloved youth, 
favourite, Theocr.: generally a lover, Anth. 
αἴτε, Dor. for εἴτε. 

ΑΙΤΕΏ: Ion. impf. αἴτεον : f. αἰτήσω: aor.1 ἤτησα : pf. 
ἤτηκα; pf. pass. ἤτημαι :—to ask, beg, Od.,etc. , 2. 
ς. acc. rei, to ask for, crave, Foe: Hom., etc. ; ὁδὸν 
ait. to beg one’s departure, i 1.6. Ss a to depart, 
Od. :—c. acc. pers. et rei, to ask a person for a thing, 
Hom., etc. ; δίκας ait. τινὰ φόνου to demand satisfac- 
tion from one for murder, Hat. aie: c. acc. pers. et 
inf. to ask one to do, Od., etc. 11. Med. ἐο ask for 
oneself, to claim, Ak: .» etc. :—but often used just 
like Act. ἘΠῚ Pass: 1. of persons, to have a 
thing begged of one, Hdt., Thuc. 2. of things, to 
be asked, τὸ αἰτεόμενον Hdt., etc. Hence 
αἴτημα, ατος, τό, a request, demand, Plat., Ν.Τ. 
ἀΐτης, Ion. for ἆ ἀΐτας. 
αἴτησις, εως, 7, (αἰτέω) a request, demand, Hdt. 
αἰτητέον, verb. Adj. of αἰτέω, one must ask, Xen. 
αἰτητικός, ή, όν, (airéw) fond of asking, c. gen., Arist. 
αἰτητός, όν, —— Adj. of αἰτέω, asked for, Soph. 
αἰτία, ἡ, (αἰτέω) a charge, accusation, Lat. crimen, and 
then the guilt or fault implied in ‘such accusation, 
Pind., Hdt. :—Phrases: αἰτίαν ἔ ἔχειν to be accused, τινός 
of a thing, Id., etc. ;—reversely, αἰτία ἔχει με Id. ; ἐν 
αἰτίᾳ ἘΣ or πο... Xen., etc.; αἰτίαν ὑπέχειν ἴο 
lie under a charge, Plat.; αἰτίαν φέρεσθαι Thue. ; 3 αἰτίαις 
ἐνέχεσθαι Plat. :—opp. to these are ἐν αἰτίᾳ ἔχειν or 
δι αἰτίας to hold one guilty, accuse, Hidt., Thuc., ete. 
ἐν αἰτίᾳ βάλλειν Soph.; αἰτίαν νέμειν τωί Id., 
etc. 2. in good sense, ef εὖ πράξαιμεν, αἰτία θεοῦ 
the credit is his, Aesch.; of ἔχουσι ταύτην τὴν αἰτίαν 
who have this as their characteristic, Plat. 3. ex- 
postulation, μὴ ἐπ᾽ ἔχθρᾳ τὸ πλέον ἢ αἰτίᾳ Thuc. ΤΙ, 


of αἰσχύνομαι, one must be 


9 , . ’ 
αἰσχυνέμεν ---αίχμαλωτος. 


a cause, Lat. causa, Plat., etc. 5 dat. αἰτίᾳ, like Lat. 
causa, for the sake of, κοινοῦ ἀγαθοῦ Thuc. itr, 
an occasion, opportunity, αἰτίαν παρέχειν Luc. IV. 
the head under which a thing comes, Dem. 

αἰτιάασθαι, Ep. inf. of αἰτιάομαι. 

αἰτιάζομαι, (αἰτία) Pass. to be accused, Xen. 

αἰτίαμα, ατος, τό, a charge, guilt imputed, λαβεῖν ἐπ᾽ 
αἰτιάματί τινα Aesch. ; τοιοῖσδε ἐπ᾿ αἰτιάμασιν on such 
charges, Id. From 

αἰτιάομαι, Ep. 3 pl. αἰτιόωνται, opt. 2 and 3 sing. 
αἰτιόφο, πῳτο, inf. αἰτιάασθαι, impf. ἠτιάασθε, -όωντο: 
---ἒ, -άσομαι: aor. I ἠτιᾶσάμην, Ion. part. αἰτιησάμε- 
vos: ΡΕ. ἠτίᾶμαι: (altia):—to charge, accuse, censure, 
blame, ο. acc. pers., τάχα κεν καὶ ἀναίτιον αἰτιόφτο Il.; 
ait. τινά τινος to accuse of a thing, Hdt., etc. ;—c. inf., 
ait. τινα ποιεῖν τι to accuse one of doing, Id. :—in this 
signf., certain tenses are used in pass. sense, to be 
accused, aor. 1 ἠτιάθην Thuc., Xen.; pf. ἠτίαμαι 
Thuc. 2. c. acc. rei, to lay to one’s charge, impute, 
τοῦτο ait. Xen.; ταῦτα Dem.; c. dupl. acc., Ti ταῦτα 
τοὺς Λάκωνας αἰτιώμεθα; Ar. II. {ο allege as the 
cause, ait. τινα αἴτιον Plat. ; φωνάς τε καὶ ἄλλα μυρία 
ait. Id.; τῆς ἱερᾶς χώρας ἡτιᾶτο εἶναι he alleged that 
it was part of the sacred territory, Dem. 

αἰτιᾶτέον, verb. Adj. of αἰτιάομαι, one must accuse, 
Xen. IT. one must allege as the cause, Plat. 

αἰτίζω, Ep. form of αἰτέω, only in pres. to ask, beg, 9. 
acc. rei, σῖτον Od. 2. c. acc. pers. to beg of, μνη- 
στῆρας Ib. 8. absol., αἰτίζων βόσκειν ἣν γαστέρα to 
fill one’s belly by begging, Ib. 

αἰτιο-λογικός, ή, όν, inguiring into causes: 
investigation of causes, Strab. 

αἴτιος, a, ov, more rarely os, ον, (αἰτέω) to blame, blame- 
worthy, culpable, Il., εἴς. : Comp., αἰτιώτερος more 
culpable, Thuc.; Sup., τοὺς alriwrdrovs the most ‘guilty, 
Hdt. ; τινος for a thing, Id. 2. as Subst., αἴτιος, ὁ, 
the accused, culprit, Lat. reus, Aesch., oa οἱ αἴτιοι 
τοῦ πατρός they who have sinned against my father, 
Id. :—c. gen. rei, of αἴτ. τοῦ φόνου those guilty of 
murder, Id. Il. being the cause, responsible for, 
c. gen. rei, Hdt., etc.; c. inf., Soph.: Sup., αἰτιώτατος 
ναυμαχῆσαι mainly instrumental in causing the sea- 
fight, Thuc. 2. αἴτιον, τό, a cause, Plat., etc. 

Αἰτναῖος, a, ον, of or belonging to Etna λα) ), Pind., 
Aesch., etc. 2. metaph. like Etna, enormous, Eur.; 
some explain it so when used of horses, but better 
Etnean, i.e. Sicilian (for the Sicilian horses were 
famous), Soph. 

αἰφνίδιος or ἀφνίδιος, ον, (ἄφνω) unforeseen, sudden, 
Aesch., Thuc. :—Adv. -ίως, 14. ; also --ἰον, Plut. 

αἰχμάεις, αἰχμᾶτάς, Dor. for αἰχμήεις, αἰχμητής. 

αἰχμάζω, f. dow, (αἰχμή) to throw the spear, Il.; ἔνδον 
αἰχμάζειν to play the warrior at home, Aesch. II, 
to arm with the spear, ἤχμασας χέρα Soph. 

αἰχμᾶλωσία, 7, (αἰχμάλωτος) captivity: a body of cap- 
tives, Diod., 

αἰχμᾶλωτεύω, to take prisoner, N.T.; and 

αἰχμᾶλωτικός, Ns όν, of or for a prisoner, Eur.; and 

αἰχμᾶλωτίς, ίδος, 9, fem. οὗ αἰχμάλωτος, Soph. From 

αἰχμ-άλωτος, ov, taken by the spear, captive to one’s 
spear, taken prisoner, Hdt., etc. ; αἰχμάλωτον λαμ- 
βάνειν, ἄγειν to take prisoner, Xen. ; αἶχμ. γίγνεσθαι 


Ἂς , 
τὸ -κόν, 


3 , 5 
αἰχμή ---- ἄκανθος. : 


to be taken, Id.; τὰ αἰχμάλωτα booty, Id. a 
αἰχμαλωτικός, δουλοσύνη αἶχμ. such as awaits a cap- 
tive, Hdt., Aesch. 

αἰχμή, Ns (auch 1, or ἀΐσσω) the point of a spear, Lat. 
cuspis, Il., etc. II. a spear, 1Ὀ., etc.; τοξουλκὸς 
αἰχμή, of an arrow, Aesch. 2. a body of spearmen, 
Pind., Eur.; cf. ἀσπίς. 3. war, battle, κακῶς ἢ 
αἰχμὴ ἐστήκεε the war went ill, Hdt. IIL. warlike 
spirit, mettle, Pind.; so, in Aesch., γυναικὸς or γυναι- 
κεία αἶχμά seems to be a woman’s 52171έ. IV. a 
sceptre, Id. Hence 

αἰχμήεις, Dor. -dets, εσσα, ev, armed with the spear, 
Aesch. 

αἰχμητά [ᾶ], 6, Ep. form of αἰχμητής, Il. 

αἰχμητής, οὔ, Dor. -ἅτάς, a, 6, (αἰχμή) a spearman, 
Hom. IT. In Pind. as Adj., 1. pointed, κεραυ- 
vos. 2. warlike, θυμός. 

αἰχμο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) one who trails a pike, a spear- 
man, Hdt.:—esp. like δορυφόρος, of body-guards, Id. 

αἶψα, Adv. quick, with speed, on a sudden, Hom. 

αἰψηρο-κέλευθος, ov, swift-speeding, of Boreas, Hes. 

αἰψηρός, ἆ, dv, (alfa) quick, speedy, in haste, Hom. 

ΑΙ΄Ω [a], only in pres. and impf. ἄϊον [ἃ] :—to perceive 
by the ear, to hear, ο. acc. rei, Il.; ο. gen., Trag. :—also 
to perceive by the eye, to see, Od. 2. to listen to, 
give ear to, δίκης Hes.: to obey, Aesch.; cf. ἐπαΐω. 
[Hom. has ἄϊω ; but ἄἴεις, diwy Soph. ἢ 

ἀΐω [ἃ], -- ἄημι, to breathe, only in impf., ἐπεὶ φίλον 
ἄϊον ἦτορ when 7 was breathing out my life, Il. 

ἀϊών [a] » Dor. for 7 ἠϊών. 

αἰών, ὥνος, 6, poét. 7: apocop. acc. αἰῷ (properly aif ών, 
aevum, ν. ας :—a period of existence: 1. one’s 
lifetime, life, Hom. and Att. Poets. 2. an age, 
generation, Aesch.; ὁ μέλλων αἰών posterity, Denn. 3. 
a long space of time, an age, ἀπ᾿ αἰῶνος of old, for 
ages, Hes., N. T.; τὸν δι αἰῶνος χρόνον for ever, Aesch.s 
ἅπαντα τὸν αἰ. Lycurg. 4. a definite space of time, 
an era, epoch, age, period, 6 αἰὼν οὗτος this present 
world, opp. to 6 μέλλων, Ν. T.:—hence its usage in 
pl. .» εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας for ever, Ib. 

αἰώνιος, ov and a, ov, lasting for an age (αἰών 3), Plat.: 
ever-lasting, eternal, Id. 

aidpa, 7, (ἀείρω) a warning for suspending bodies: a 
noose for hanging, a halter, Soph. (in the form 
ἐώρα). ΤΙ, suspension in the air, oscillation, 
Plat. 

αἰωρέω, f. ἤσω : aor. 1 pass. ἠωρήθην : (ἀείρω) :—to lift 
up, raise, ὑγρὸν γῶτον αἰωρεῖ, of the eagle raising his 
feathers, Pind.; τοὺς aes ὑπὲρ τῆς κεφαλῆς αἰωρῶν 
Dem. :—cf. ἑωρέω. to hang, Plut., Luc. II. 
Pass. to be hung, ac Hdt. 3 αἰωρουμένων τῶν ὀστῶν 
being raised, lifted, Plat.; αἷμα ἠωρεῖτο spouted up, 
Bion. 2. to hang suspended, float in air, hover, 
oscillate, Soph., Plat. 3. metaph. {ο be in suspense, 
Thuc.; αἰωρεῖσθαι ἐν ἄλλοις to depend upon others, 
Plat.; αἰωρηθεὶς ὑπὲρ μεγάλων playing for a high stake, 
Hdt. Hence 

αἰώρημα, aros, τό, that which is hung up: a hanging 
cord, a halter, Eur. 

αἰωρητός, όν, verb. Adj. of αἰωρέω, a hovering, Anth, 
aKa, Dor. Adv. = ἀκήν, softly, gently, Pind. 
᾿Ακἄδήμεια or -ία [τ], 7, the Academy, a gymnasium 


near Athens, where Plato taught: hence Platonic phil 
sophers were called ᾿Ακαδημικοί, Academics. 

ἀκἄθαρσία, 7, wncleanness, impurity, Dem. From 

ἀ-κάθαρτος, ov, (καθαίρω) uncleansed, unclean, impure 
Plat. :—Adv., ἀκαθάρτως ἔχειν Id. IT. of things 
not purged away, Soph. 

ἄκαινα, ης, 7, (axis) a thorn, goad, Anth. 

ἀκαιρία, 7, (ἄκαιρος) unfitness of times : unseasonable- 
ness, Plat. 2. want of opportunity, τὴν ἀκαιρίαν 
τὴν ἐ ἐκείνου καιρὸν ὑμέτερον νομίσαντες Dem. 

ἄ-καιρος, ov, ill-timed, uwnseasonable, inopportune, ἐς 
ἄκαιρα πονεῖν, Lat. operam perdere, Theogn.; οὐκ 
ἄκαιρα λέγειν Aesch. ; ἄκ. προθυμία Thuc.:—Adv. -ρως, 
Aesch., etc.; neut. τ: as Adv., Eur. EX. of 
persons, zmzportunate, Lat. molestus, Theophr. 

ἀ-κάκης, Dor. ἀκάκας, 6, poet. for ἄκακος, Aesch. 

ἀκάκητᾶ [ἄκᾶκ], Ep. form of ἄκακος, guileless, gracious, 
epith. of Hermes, Hom., Hes. 


> 


ἀκᾶκία, ἡ, guilelessness, Dem., etc. From 

ἄ-κἄκος, ον, unknowing of ill, guileless, Aesch., 
Plat. 2. innocent, simple, Dem. :—Ady. - κως, Id. 

ἀκᾶλανθίς, ίδος, ἡ,Ξ- ἀκανθίς, Ar. 

ἀκἅᾶλαρ-ρείτης, ov, 6, (ἀκαλός, ῥέω) soft-flowing, of 
Ocean, Hom. 

ἀκᾶλήφη, 7, α nettle, Lat. urtica, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ἀ-καλλής, és, (κάλλος) without charms, Luc. 

ἀ-καλλιέρητος, ον, i//-omened, ἱερά Aeschin. 

ἀ-καλλώπιστος, ον, unadorned, Luc. 

ἀ-κάλυπτος, ov, uncovered, unveiled, Soph. 

ἀ-κἄλύφής, ἔς, -- ἀκάλυπτος, Soph. 

ἀκᾶμαντο-λόγχης, ου, 6, (λόγχη) unwearied at the 
spear, Pind. 

ἀκἄμαντο-μάχης; ου, 6, (μάχη) unwearied in fight, 
Pind. 

ἀκἄμαντό-πους, 6,7, untiring of foot, unwearied, Pind. 

ἀ-κάμας [axa], αντος, 6, (κάμνω) untiring, unresting, 
Ι1., εἰς. 

ἀ-κάμᾶτος [Ka], ον and η, ov, without sense of toil: 
hence — untiring, unresting, Hom.; ak. γῆ earth 
that never rests from tillage, Soph. :—neut. ἀκάματα, 
as Adv., Id. [ἄκᾶμᾶἄτος, Soph.; but first syll. long 
in dactylics. 1 

ἄ-καμπτος, ον, (κάμπτω) unbent, that will not bend, 
rigid, Plat. :—metaph. ΕΣ. unflinching, in- 
exorable, Pind.; ψυχὰν ἄκαμπτος Id.3 ἀκάμπτῳ μένει 
Aesch.; ἄκαμπτον Plut. 

ἄκανθα [ἄκ], ns, 7, (ἀκή 1) a thorn, prickle, Theocr., 
εις, 2. a prickly plant, thistle; in pl. thistle- 
down, Od.:—also a kind of acacia, Hdt. 3. the 
backbone or spine of animals, Id., etc. 4. metaph., 
ἄκανθαι, thorny questions, Luc. 

ἀκάνθινος, η, ον, (ἄκανθα) of thorns, N.T. 11, ο 
acacia wood, Hat. 

ἀκανθίς, ίδος, 7, a bird, the goldfinch, or the linnet, 
Arist., Theocr. II. as fem. Adj. prickly, Anth. 

ἀκανθο-βάτης [da], ov, 6, (βαΐνω) walking among 
thorns, nickname of grammarians, Anth. :—fem. ἄκαν- 
θοβάτις, ιδος, Id. 

ἀκανθο-λόγος, ον, (λέγω) gathering thorns, nickname 
of quibblers, Anth. 

ἄκανθος, 6, (ἀκή 1) Lat. acanthus, brank-ursine, a plant 

imitated in Corinthian capitals, Theocr. 


ανθ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) full of thorns, thorny,Hdt. 2. 

etaph., λόγοι ἀκ. thorny arguments, Luc. 

-καπνος, ov, without smoke, θυσία ἄκαπνος an offering 

but xo burnt offering, Luc.; a poem is called Kaa- 

λιόπης ἄκαπνον θύος Anth. 

-κάρδιος, ον, (καρδία) wanting the heart, Plut. 

-κάρηνος, ov, (κάρηνον) headless, Anth. 

ἀ-κἄρής, ές, (κείρω) of hair, too short to be cut, very 
short: mostly in neut. dkapés, 1. of Time, a moment, 
ἐν ἀκαρεῖ χρόνου Ar.; ἀκαρῆ διαλιπὼν (sc. χρόνον) 
having waited a moment, Id.; ἀκαρὲς ὥρας a moment, 
Plut. 2. the acc. ἀκαρῆ is used adverbially without 
reference to Time, οὐκ ἀκαρῇ or οὐδ᾽ ἀκαρῆ not α bit, Ar. 

ἀκαριαῖος, a, ov, (ἀκαρής) momentary, brief, Dem., etc. 

ἀκαρπία, 7, (ἄκαρπος) unfruitfulness, barrenness, 
Aesch. 

ἀ-κάρπιστος, ov, (καρπίζω) where nothing is to be 
reaped, unfruitful, of the sea, like ἀτρύγετος, Eur. 

ᾱ-καρπος,ον, without fruit, barren, Eur. 2. metaph. 
fruitless, unprofitable, Id. :—Adv.-aws, Soph. ji 3 
act. making barren, blasting, Aesch. 

ἀ-κάρπωτος, ον, (καρπόω) not made fruitful, without 
fruit: of an oracle, fruitless, unfulfilled, Aesch.; νίκας 
ἀκάρπωτον χάριν because of victory which yielded no 
fruit, Soph. 

ἀκασκαῖος, a, ον, ("ἀκή 11) gentle, Aesch. 

ἀ-κατάβλητος, ον, (καταβάλλω) not to be overthrown, 
irrefragable, Ar. 

ἀ-κατάγνωστος, ov, (καταγιγνώσκω) not to be con- 
demned, N.T. 

ἀ-κατακάλυπτος, ον, (κατακαλύπτω) uncovered, N.T. 

ᾱ-κατάκρῖτος, ον, (κατακρίνω) uncondemned, N.T. 

ἀ-κατάλλακτος, ον, Καταλλάσσω) irreconcileable :--- 
Ady. -τως, ak. πολεμεῖν Dem. 

ἀ-κατάλῦτος, ov, (καταλύω) indissoluble, N.T. 

ἀ-κατάπαυστος, ov, (καταπαύομαι) that cannot cease 
from, τινός N.T. 

ᾱ-κατάστᾶτος,ον,(καθίστημι) wnstable,unsettled, Dem. 
> "4 ( / - 

ᾱ-κατάσχετος, ον, (κατέχω) not to be checked :—Adv. 
πτως, Plut. 

ἀ-καταφρόνητος, ov, (καταφρονέω) not to be despised, 
important, Lat. haud spernendus, Xen., Plut., etc. 

ἀ-κατάψευστος, ον, (καταψεύδομαι) not fabulous, Hdt. 

ἀκάτιον [ ἄκᾶ ], τό, Dim. of ἄκατος, a light boat, Thuc., 
ete: IT. a small sail, perh. a top-sail, Xen., Luc. 

ἄκᾶτος [ἄκ], 7, rarely 6, a light vessel, Lat. actuaria, 
Hdt., εἰς. ; cf. ἀκάτιον. 2. generally, a ship, Eur. 

ἄ-καυστος, ov, (καίω) wnburnt, Xen. 

ἀκἄχήδτο or -εἰᾶτο, Ep. for --ηντο, 3 pl. plqpf. pass. of 
ἀχέω. 

ἀκάχημαι, pf. pass. of ἀχέω. 

ἀκαχήσω, Ep. fut. of ἀχέω :---ἀκάχησα, Ep. aor. 1. 

ἀκἄχίζω [dx], (ἀχέω) only in pres. to trouble, grieve, 
τινά Od.:—Pass., μὴ λίην ἀκαχίζεο θυμῷ be not troubled 
in mind, Il.; μήτι θανὼν ἀκαχίζευ be not grieved at 
death, Od. 

ἀκαχμένος, ἡ, ov, a part. (as if from a Verb ἴἄκω, v. 
ἀκή 1), sharpened, of axes and swords, Hom. 

ἀκάχοιτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 med. opt. of axéw. 

ἀκάχοντο, 3 pl. Ep. aor. 2 med. of ἀχέω. 

ἀκειόμενος, Ep. part. of ἀκέομαι. 

ἀ-κειρε-κόμης, Dor. -ας, 6, -- ἀκερσεκόμης, Pind., Anth. 


a δ. ἀνα: 


ἀκανθώδης ----- ἀκήδευτος. 


ἀ-κέλευστος, ον, unbidden, Trag., Plat. 

ἀ-κέντητος, ον, (κεντέω) needing no goad or spur, Pind. 
ἄ-κεντρος, ov, (κέντρον) without sting, stingless, Plat. 
ἀκέομαι [ᾶ], lon. imper. ἄκεο (for ἀκέεο), Ep. part. ἄκει- 
όμενος : ἴ. ἀκέσομαι, Ep. ἀκέσσομαι, Att. ἀκοῦμαι : aor. 
1 ἠκεσάμην, Ep. imper. ἄκεσσαι: (ἄκος): Dep.: τ᾿ 
trans. to heal, cure, ἕλκος ἄκεσσαι heal the sore, Il.; or 
of part healed, βλέφαρον ἀκέσαιο Eur.; also to heala 
person, 1]. 2. to stanch, quench, δίψαν Ib. 3. 
generally, to mend, repair, νῆας Od.; applied to a tailor 
or cobbler, like Lat. vesarcire, Luc. 4. metaph. 
to repair, make amends for, ἁμαρτάδα Hdt.; κακόν 
Soph. :—absol. to make amends, ἀλλ᾽ ἀκεώμεθα, GAN 
ἀκέσασθε Hom. 

ἀ-κέραιος, ov,=the poét. ἀκήρατος, unmixed, pure in 
blood, Eur. ΤΙ. entire, unharmed, unravaged, of 
cities or countries, Hdt., Thuc.; ἀκ. δύναμις an army 
in full force, \d.; ax. λέχος inviolate, Eur.; of per- 
sons, uncontaminated, guileless, [ᾶ. : c. gen., ἀκέραιος 
κακῶν ἠθῶν uncontaminated by bad habits, Plat. 
G-KepavvwTos, ov, (κεραυνόω) not lightning-struck, Luc. 
ἀκέρδεια, 7, want of gain, loss, Pind. From 
G-Kepdys, és, (κέρδος) without gain, bringing loss, 
Soph., Plat. ΤΙ. not greedy of gain, Plut. 
ἀκέρκιστος, ον, (κερκίζω) unwoven, Anth. 

ᾱ-κερκος, ο», without a tail, Arist. 

ἀ-κερματία, 7, (κέρμα) want of money, Ar. 
ἀ-κερσε-κόμης, ov, 6, (κείρω, κόμη) with unshorn hair 
(the Greek youths wore their hair long till they reached 
manhood), epith. of Phoebus, Il., etc. ; cf. ἀκειρεκόμης. 
ἀκέρωτος, ον, (κέρας) not horned, Anth. 

ἄκεσις, ews, 7, (ἄκέομαι) a healing, cure, Hdt. 
ἄκεσμα, τό, (ἀκέομαι) a remedy, cure, Pind., Aesch. 
ἀκεστήρ, ἤρος, 6, (ἀκέομαι) a healer: metaph. as Adj., 
ἀκ. χαλινός the rein that tames the steed, Soph. 
ἀκεστής, οὔ, δ, -- ἀκεστήρ: ἀκεσταὶ ἱματίων ῥαγέντων 
menders of torn clothes, Xen. 

ἀκεστορία, 7, (ἀκέομαι) the healing art, Anth. 
ἀκεστός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of ἀκέομαι, cuvable:—metaph., 
easily revived, Il. 

ἀκέστρα, ἡ, (ἀκέομαι) a darning-needle, Luc. 
ἀκέστρια, ἡ, (ἀκέομαι) a sempstress, Luc. 

ἀκέστωρ, opos, 6, (ἀκέομαι) a healer, saviour, Eur. 
ἀκεσ-φόρος, ον, (ἄκος, φέρω) bringing a cure, healing, 
Eur. ; 
ἀκεσ-ώδύνος, ov, (ἀκέομαι, ὀδύνη) allaying pain, Anth. 
2. 


ω 


ω 


ᾱ-κέφᾶλος, ον, (κεφαλή) without head, Hdt. 
without beginning, λόγος Plat. 

ἀκέων, ουσα, (ν. ἀκή II) a participial form, used as Adv. 
like ἀκήν, softly, silently, Hom.; also dual ἀκέοντε Od. 
—Though ἀκέουσα occurs in Hom., yet ἀκέων stands 
with fem., ᾿Αθηναίη ἀκέων ἦν Il.; and though he has 
dual ἀκέοντε, yet ἀκέων occurs with plur. Verbs. 
᾽ΑΚΗ’, 7, a Subst. cited in two senses, I. a point, 
(whence ἀκίς, ἄκων, ἀκονή, ἀκαχμένοα, ἀκωκή, αἰχμή; 
cf. Lat. acus, acuo, acies). II. silence, calm, 
(whence ἀκήν, ἀκέων, ἀκασκαῖος, ἦκα) : a lulling, heal- 
ing (whence ἀκέομαι). 

ἀ-κήδεστος, ov, (κηδέω) uncared for, unburied, 1]. : 
Adv., -tws, without due rites of burial, or (perh.) 
without care for others, recklessly, remorselessly, \b. 
ἀ-κήδευτος, ov, (κηδεύω) unburied, Plut. 


τοπ 


, , . , 
ἀκηδέω — ἀκμή. 


ἀκηδέω, f. ἤσω : Ep.aor. I ἀκήδεσα: (ἀκηδής) :—to take 
no care for, no heed of, c. gen., Il., Aesch. 

ἀ-κηδής, ἔς, (κῆδος) : I. pass. uncared for, un- 
buried, Hom. IL. act. without care or sorrow, 
Gierchaess heedless, Id. 

ἀκήκοα, pf. of ἀκούω. 

ἀ-κήλητος, ον, (κηλέω) to be won by no charms, proof 
Eunst enchantment, inexorable, Od., Soph. 

ἄκημα, τό,Ξ- ἄκεσμα, a cure, relief, Ἰδευῶν for pains, Il. 

ἀκήν, (auch 11) Adv. softly, silently, 1]. 

ἀ-κηράσιος, ov, Ep. form of ἀκήρατος, unmixed, οἶνος 
Od. II. untouched, Lat. integer, ak. λειμῶνες 
meadows not yet grazed or mown, ἢ. Hom.; ἄνθος ἀκ. 
fresh; Anth. 

ᾱ-κήρᾶτος, ov, (κεράννυμι) unmixed, uncontaminated, 
undefiled, ὕδωρ Il.; ποτόν Aesch.; ὄμβρος Soph.; ἀκ. 
χρυσός pure gold, Hdt. II. metaph., 1, of 
things, untouched, unhurt, undamaged, Lat. integer, 
Hom. ; ἀκ. κόμη unshorn hair, Eur.; ἀκ. λειμών an 
unmown meadow, Id., etc. 2. of persons, unde- 
filed, \d.; c.dat., ἀκήρατος ἄλγεσι untouched by woes, 
Id.; c. gen., ἀκ. κακῶν without taint of ill, Id. 

ἀ-κήριος (A), ov, unharmed by the Kipes, unharmed, 
Od. II. act. unharming, harmless, ἢ. Hom., Hes. 

ἀ-κήριος (B), ov, (κῆρ) without heart, i.e., x. 
lifeless, 1]. ΤΙ. heartless, spiritless, Ib. 

ἀκηρότατος, a poet. Sup. of ἀκήρατος, Anth: 

ἀ-κηρυκτεί and -τί, Adv. without needing a flag of 


truce, Thuc. From 
ἀ-κήρυκτος, ον, (κηρύσσω) unannounced, unpro- 
claimed, ἄκ. πόλεμος a sudden war, Hdt.; but also a 


war 171 mich no herald was admitted, Amplacasie. 
Xen., Dem.:—Adv.-tws, without needing aflag of truce, 
Thuc. ΤΙ. not proclaimed by heralds, inglorious, 
Eur. ΤΤΙ. with no tidings, not heard of, Soph. 

ἀ-κήρωτος, ον, (κηρόω) unwaxed, Luc. 

ἀκηχέδαται or πέαται, Ep. for ἢ ἠκάχηνται, 3 pl. pf. pass. 
of ἀχέω :---ἀκηχεμένος, for ἀκαχήμενος, Ep. part. 

ἀ-κίβδηλος,ον, unadulterated, genuine,Plat.,Luc. 2. 
metaph. of men, gutleless, honest, Hdt. 

ἀκιδνός [a], ή, dv, weak, feeble, faint, Hom. always in 
the Comp., sa abe ρας, Od. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ἄ-κῖκυς, υος, ὃ Ἵ n, powerless, feeble, Od. 

ἀκϊνάκης [ἄ], 6, Persian word, a short straight sword, 
Πάε., who declines it —€0s, --ἴ, --εα; but Xen. has 
ἀκινάκην, ἀκινάκας as acc. sing. and pl. 

ᾱ-κίνδῦνος, ον, without danger, 7766 from wee μα Eur., 
Thuc., etc. ΤΙ, Adv. -νως, Eur., εἰς. : Comp., 
ἀκινδυνότερον with less danger, Plat.; Sup., ἀκιγδυνό. 
Tara most free from danger, Xen. 

ἀ-κίνητος, ον and η, ov, (κινέω) unmoved, motionless, 
of Delos, Orac. ap. Hdt.; ἐξ ἀκινήτου ποδός without 
stirring a step, Soph. 2. idle, sluggish, Ar. 3. 
unmoved, unaltered, of laws, Thuc., etc. II. im- 
movable, hard to move, Plat., Luc. :—Adv., ἀκινήτως 
ἔχειν to be immovable, Plat., etc. 2. not to be 
stirred or touched, inviolate, Lat. non movendus, 
τάφος Hdt.: proverb. of sacred things, κινεῖν τὰ ἀκίνητα 
14. ; also τἀκίνητα φράσαι Soph. 3. of persons, not 
fe be shaken, steadfast, stubborn, Τά. 

ἄ-κιος, ov, (cts) not worm-eaten : Sup. ἀκιώτατος Hes. 

ἀκῖρός, όν, prob. = ἀκιδνός, Theocr. 


27 

ἀκίς, (50s, 7, (ἀκή 1) a point, the barb of an arrow or 
hook, Plut., Anth.:—an arrow, dart, Ar. 2. 
metaph., πόθων ἀκίδες the stings of desire, Anth. 

ἀ-κίχητος [1], ov, (κιχάνω) not to be reached, unat- 
tainable, 1]. IT. of persons, not to be reached by 
prayer, inexorable, Aesch. 

ἀκκίζομαι, Dep. (ἀκκώ) to affect indifference or coy- 
Mess, dissemble, Plat. 

ἀκκώ, 7, a bugbear or a silly woman. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ἀκλάρωτος, Dor. for ἀκλήρωτος. 

ἄ-κλαστος, ov, (κλάω) unbroken, Anth. 

ἄ-κλαυτος or ἄ-κλαυστος, ον, uwnlamented, Hom.: 
(κλαίω): I. pass. wunwept, φίλων by friends, Soph.; 
Sincere τέκνα, i.e. children not liable to death, 
Eur. ΤΙ. act. not weeping, tearless, Od. 2. 
Soph. = χαίρων, with impunity. 

ἀ-κλεής, és: gen. éos: acc. ἀκλεᾶ, Ion. ἀκλεῆ, Ep. 
ἀκλέᾶ :—Ep. ἀκλειής or ἀκληής, pl. ἀκλειεῖς or ἀκληεῖς 
(κλέος) :—without fame, inglorious, unsung, Hom., 
etc. Adv. ἀκλεῶς, Hdt., Ep. ἀκλειῶς, Il., etc.: also 
neut. ἀκλεές as Adv., Ib. 

ἀκλεία, Ion. -ἴη, 7, (ἀκλεής) ingloriousness, Anth. 

ἀ-κλειής, és, Ep. for ἀκλεής. 

ἄ-κλειστος, ov, Ion. ἀκλήΐστος, Att. ἄκλῃστος: 
(κλείω) :—not closed or fastened, Eur., Thuc. 

ἀκλεῶς, Adv. of ἀκλεής, 4. ν. 

ἀκληής, Ep. for ἀκλεής. 

ἄ-κληρος, ov, without lot or portion, poor, needy, Od., 
Xen., etc.: c. gen. without lot or share in a thing, 
Aesch., etc. ΤΙ, unallotied, without an owner, Eur. 

ἀ-κλήρωτος, ov, (κληρόω) without lot or portion ina 
thing, c. gen., Pind. 

ἄκλῃστος, Att. for ἄκλειστος. 

ἄ-κλητος, ov, uncalled, unbidden, Aesch., etc. 
G-KAtvys, és, (κλίνω) bending to neither side, un- 
swerving, Plat.: steadfast, regular, Anth., etc. :— 
Adv. -νῶς, Ion. —véws, Id. 

ἄ-κλυστος, ov, (κλύζω) unwashed by waves, Plut., etc.; 
as fem., Αὖλιν ἀκλύσταν Eur. 

ἀκμάζω, f. dow, (ἀκμή) to bein full bloom, be at one’s 
prime or perfection, I. of persons, cities and 
states, Hdt., etc. 2. ο. dat. to flourish or abound 
in a thing, πλούτῳ Id.; παρασκευῇ Thuc. SP: 
inf. to be strong enough to do, Xen. IT. of things, 
ἀκμάζει 6 πόλεμος, ἣ νόσος the war, the plague is at its 
height, Thuc.; ἀκμάζον θέρος mud-summer, Id: 3° ‘of 
corn, to be just ripe, Id. 2. impers. ἀκμάζει, c. inf., 
it is high time to do, Aesch. 

ἀκμαῖος, a, ov, (ἀκμή) in full bloom, at the prime, 
blooming, vigorous, Aesch.; ἀκμαῖος φύσιν in the prime 
of strength, Id. ΤΙ, in time, in season, Lat. op- 
portunus, Soph. 

ἀκμή, ἡ, (ἀκή 1) a point, edge: proverb., ἐπὶ ξυροῦ 
ἀκμῆς on the rasor’s edge (v. ξυρόν) ; ἀμφιδέξιοι ἀκμαί 
the fingers of both hands, Soph.; ποδοῖν ἀκμαί the toes, 
Id. ΤΙ, the highest point of anything, the bloom, 
flower, prime, of man’s age, Lat. flos aetatis, ἀκμὴ 
ἥβης Id.; ἀκμὴ βίου Xen.; ἐν ἀκμῇ εἶναι = ἀκμάζειν, 
Plat.; ἀκμὴν ἔχειν, of corn, to be ripe, Thuc.; also of 
time, &. ἦρος the spring-prime, Pind.; ἃ. θέρους mid- 
summer, Xen.; ἀ. τῆς δόξης Thuc.; periphr. like Bla, 
ἀκμὴ Θησειδᾶν Soph. III. like καιρός, the best, 


28 


most fitting time, Trag.; ἔργων, λόγων ἆ ἀκμή the time 
for doing, speaking, Soph. ; ἀκμή, ἐστι, ο. inf., tis high 
time to do, Aesch.; ἐπ᾽ ἀκμῆς εἶναι, ο. inf., ce be on 
the point of doing, Eur.; ἐπ᾽ αὐτὴν ἥκει Ἣν» ἀκμήν 15 
come to the critical time, Dem. 

ἀκμήν, acc. of ἀκμή, used as Adv., just, Xen. 
Jets still, Theocr. Sys eee 

ἀκμηνός, χὰ dv, (ἀκμή) full-grown, Od. 

ἄκμηνος, ον, fasting, Il.; c. gen., ἄκμηνος σίτοιο fasting 
from food, Ib. (Deriv. uncertain. ) 

ἀ-κμής, ῆτος, 6, 7, (κάμνω) -- ἀκάμας, untiring, un- 
wearied, Ἡ., Soph. 

ἄ-κμητος, ον, (κάμνω) = ἀκμής, ἢ. Hom. 

ἀκμό-θετον, τό, (ἄκμων, τί-θημι) the anvil-block, stithy, 
Hom. 

ἀκμόνιον, τό, Dim. οὗ sq., Aesop. 

ἄκμων, ovos, 6, orig. prob. a thunderbolt, ἄκμων οὐρανό- 
θεν κατιών Hes. ΤΙ. an anvil, Hom., εἰς. : metaph., 
λόγχης ἄκμονες very anvils to bear blows, Aesch. 

ἄκναμπτος, ἄκναπτος, akvados, = ἄγναμπτος, etc. 

ἄκνηστις, Los, 7, the spine or backbone, Od. 

ᾱ-κνῖσος, ov, (κνῖσα) without the fat of sacrifices, Anth. 

ἀκοή, 7, Ep. ἀκουή, (ἀκούω) a hearing, the sound 
heard, 1]. 2. the thing heard, hearsay, report, 
news, tidings, μετὰ πατρὸς ὁ ἀκουήν in quest of tidings 
of his father, Od.; ἀκοῇ ἱστορεῖν, παραλαβεῖν τι ἴο know 
by hearsay, Hdt.; so, ἐξ ἀκοῆς λέγειν Plat. 11, 
the sense of hearing, Hdt., etc. 2. the act of hear- 
ing’, hearing, ἀκοῇ πλ, ἀκοαῖς δέχεσθαι, εἰς ἀκοὰς 
ἔρχεταί τι Soph., Eur.; δι ἀκοῆς αἰσθάνεσθαι 
Piast. ἘΠῚ: the ear, Sappho, Aesch. 

ἀ-κοίμητος, ov, (κοιμάω) sleepless, of the sea, Aesch. 

ἀ-κοινώνητος; ον, (κοινωνέω) not shared with another, 
c. dat., Eur. IT. act. having no share of or in, 
ο. gen., Plat.: absol. unsocial, inhuman, ld. 

ἀ-κοίτης; ov, 6, (a copul., κοίτη, cf. ἄλοχος) a bedfellow, 
spouse, husband ; and ee ἄκοιτις, Los, 7, a Spouse, 
wife, Hom., etc. 

ἀκολᾶσία, τ (ἀκόλαστος) licentiousness, intemperance, 
Thuc., etc. 

ἀκολασταίνω, f. ava, (ἀκόλαστος) to be licentious, in- 
temperate, Ar., Plat., etc. 

ἀκολάστημα, ατος, τό, an act of ἀκολασία, Plut. 

ἀ-κόλαστος, ov, (κολάζω) Lat. non castigatus, unchas- 
tised, undisciplined, unbridled, Hdt., Att., etc. 2. 
licentious, intemperate, opp. to σώφρων, Soph., etc. :— 
50 in Αάν., ἀκολάστως ἔχειν Plat.; Comp., ἀκολαστο- 
τέρως ἔχειν πρός τι to be too intemperate i ina thing, Xen. 

ἄκολος, ου, ts a bit, morsel,Od. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἀκολονθέω, f. ἤσω, τες to follow one, go after 
or with ae c. dat. pers., Ar., etc. ; also, ἀκ. μετά τινος 
Plat.; σύν τινι Xen.; κατόπιν τινός Ar.:—absol., Plat., 
etc. ΤΙ. metaph. ¢o follow, obey, τινι Thuc., etc.; 
ak. τοῖς πράγμασιν to follow circumstances, Dem. 2. 
to follow the thread of a discourse, Plat. 3. of 
things, to follow upon, be consequent upon, τοῖς εἰρη- 
μένοις Id. 

ἀκολουθητέον, verb. Adj. of ἀκολουθέω, one must follow, 
Xen., etc. 

ἀκολουθία, ἡ, (ἀκολουθέω) a following, train, Soph., 
Plat. Il. a following upon, conformity with, τοῖς 
πράγμασι Id. 


11, 


> 


ἀ-κόλουθος, ov, (a copul., κέλευθος) following, attend- 
ing on; as Subst. ἃ follower, attendant, Lat. pedise- 
quus, Wes Thuc., etc. ; of ἀκόλουθοι the camp- followers, 
Xen. 2. following after, c. gen., Νηρήδων ἀκ. 
Soph. 3. following or consequent upon, in con- 
formity with, c. gen., Ar.; alsoc. dat., Plat. :—absol. 
agreeing with one another, Xen., etc. :—Adv. -θως, in 
accordance with, τοῖς νόμοις Dem. 

ἀ-κόλυμβος, ov, unable to swim, Batr., Plut. 

ἀκομιστία, Ep. -ίη [1], ἢ, want of tending or care, Od. 
From 

ἀ-κόμιστος, ον, (κομίζω) untended. 

ἄ-κομος, ov, (κόμη) without hair, bald, Luc. 

ἀ-κόμπαστος, ov, (κομπάζω) not boastful, Aesch. 

ἄ-κομπος, ov, zot boasting, Aesch. 

ἄ-κομψος, ον, wnadorned, boorish, ἐγὼ δ᾽ ἄκομψος ‘rude 
Iam iu speech,’ Eur. 

ἀκονάω, f. ήσω, (ἀκόνη) to sharpen, whet, μαχαίρας Ar. ; 
λόγχην Xen. :—Med., ἀκονᾶσθαι μαχαίρας to sharpen 
their swords, Id. 

ἀ-κόνδῦλος, ον, (κονδύλη) without knuckles :—without 
blows, Luc. 

ἀκόνη [a], 7, (ἀκή 1) a whetstone, hone, Pind., etc. 

ἀκονῖτί [τι], Adv. of ἀκόνιτος, without the dust of the 
arena, i.e. without a struggle, without effort, Lat. 
sine pulvere, Thuc., Xen. 

ἀκονϊτικός, ή, όν, made of aconite, Xen. From 

ἀκόνῖτον, τό, aconite, a poisonous plant, Theophr. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἁ-κόνῖτος, ov, (κόνις) without dust. 

ἀκοντί [1], Adv. of ἄκων, contr. for ἀεκοντί, Plut. 

ἀκοντίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, (ἄκων) to hurl a javelin, τινός at 
one, Il.; ἐπί τινι Ib.:—the weapon is put in dat., 
ἀκόντισε δουρί darted with his spear, Ib.; also in δες. 
ἀκόντισαν ὀξέα δοῦρα darted their spears,Od. 2. c. 
acc. pers. to hit with a javelin, Hdt., etc.; Pass. to be 
so hit or wounded, Eur., Xen. 3. to shoot forth 
rays, of the moon, Eur. II. intr. to pierce, εἴσω 
γῆς Id. 

ἀκόντιον, τό, Dim. of ἄκων, ἢ. Hom., Hdt., etc. 

ἀκόντῖσις, εως, 7, (ἀκοντίζω) javelin-throwing, Xen. 

ἀκόντισμα, ατος, τό, (ἀκοντίζω) a javelin’s throw, 
Xen. ΤΙ. the thing thrown, a dart, javelin, 
Plut. III. in pl. ξξ ἀκοντισταί, Id. 

ἀκοντισμός, 6, = ἀκόντισις, Xen. 

ἀκοντιστήρ, Ώρος, 6,=sq., Eur. 

ἀκοντιστής, οὔ, 6, (ἀκοντίζω) a darter, javelin-man, 
Hom., Hdt., etc. 

ἀκοντιστικός, ή, ὄν, (ἀκοντίζω) skilled in throwing the 
Javelin, Xen. 

ἀκοντιστύς, vos, 7, Ion. for ἀκόντισις, the game of 
throwing the javelin, 1]. 

ἄ-κοπος, ov, without weariness, and so, I. pass. 
untired, Plat. II. act. not wearying, of a horse, 
easy, Xen. 2. removing weariness, refreshing, Plat. 

ἀ-κόρεστος, ον, ( κορέννυμι) Att. for ἀκόρητος, insatiate, 
Trag. 3 ἘΞ gen. insatiate in a thing, Aesch. :—in Soph. 
(πάντων ἀ ἀκορέστατος, most insatiate, most shameless), 
the word is either sync. for ἀκορεστότατος, or Sup. of 
ἀκορής = ἀκόρεστος. 2. of things, imsatiate, un- 
ceasing, Lat. improbus, Trag. ΤΙ. act. not 
satiating, Aesch. 2. not liable to surfeit, φιλία Xen. 


4 ’ 2? 
ακμην — ακορεστος. 


- ν 


η 


80 c. acc., Ib.—so, ἀκ. περί τινος. 


ἀκόρετος = ἄκρατος. 


ἀκόρετος, ον, (poét.) for ἀκόρεστος, Aesch., Soph. 
ᾱ-κόρητος, ον, (κορέννυμι) insatiate, unsated in or with 

a thing, c. gen., Il. ΤΙ, (κορέω) unswept, un- 
trimmed, ungarnished, Ar. 

ἄ-κορος, ov, = ἀκόρεστος: untiring, ceaseless, Lat. im- 
probus, εἰρεσία Pind. 

ἌΚΟΣ, cos, τό, a cure, relief, remedy for a thing, c 
gen., Od., etc. :—absol., ἄκος εὑρεῖν Il., Soph.; ἐξευρεῖν, 
λαβεῖν, ποιεῖσθαι, Hdt., etc. :—by a η metaph., 
ἄκος ἐντέμνειν, τέμνειν, ‘cf. ἐντέμνω τι. 2. a means 
οί obtaining a thing, c. gen., Eur. 

ἀκοσμέω, f. ήσω, (ἄκοσμος) to be disorderly, to offend, 
jpoph., Dem., etc. 

ἀ-κόσμητος, ον, (κοσµέω) unarranged, unorganised, 
Plat.:—Adv. --τως, Id. 2. unfurnished with, c. 
dat., Xen. 

ἀκοσμία, ἢ, disorder, Plat.: extravagance, Eur. :—in 
moral sense, disorderliness, disorderly conduct, Soph. 
From 

ἄ-κοσμος, ov, without order, disorderly, Aesch. :—in 
Hom. of Thersites’ words, disorderly : — Adv. -μως, 
Hdt., etc. ΤΙ. κόσμος ἄκοσμος, a world that zs xo 
world, Anth. ; 3 also of an inappropriate ornament, Id. 

ἀκοστάω or -έω, (ἀκοστή) only in aor. 1 part., ἵππος ἄκο- 
στήσας ἐπὶ φάτνῃ a horse corn-fed at manger, a stalled 
horse, Il. 

ἀκοστή, ἢ, barley. (Deriv. unknown. ) 

ἀκουάζομαι [dx], Dep., only in pres., ἀκούω, to hearken 
or listen to, c. gen., Od.; δαιτὸς ἀκουάζεσθον ye are 
bidden to the feast, I. 

ἀκουή, ἡ, Ep. for ἀκοή. 

ἄκουκα, Lacon. pf. of ἀκούω. 

ἄ-κουρος, ov, (κοῦρος lon. for κόρος) without male heir, 
Od. ΤΙ. (κουρά) uwnshaven, unshorn, Ar. 

ἄκουσα, Ep. for ἤκουσα, aor. 1 of, ἀκούω. 

ἀκουσί-θεος [a], ov, heard of God, Anth. 


᾿ ἀκούσιος, ον, Att. contr. for ἀεκούσιος. 


ξκουσμα, ατος, τό, (ἀκούω) a thing heard, such as 
,music, Xen. 2. a rumour, tale, Soph. 

ἀκούσομαι, f. of ἀκούω. 

ἀκουστέον, verb. Adj. of axovw,one must hear or hearken 
to, & gen, pets., Hdt., etc.; c..acc. rei, Plat. 2. 
ἀκουστέος, a, ov, to be hearkened to, Soph. 

ἀκουστός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of ἀκούω, heard, audible, h. 
Hom., Plat., etc. ΤΙ. that should be heard, Soph., 
Eur. 

ἀκούω (Root AKOF) [a]: Ep.impf. ἄκουον : f. ἀκούσομα: 
(act. form ἀκούσω only in late authors): aor. 1 ἤκουσα, 
Ep. ἄκουσα: pf. ἀκήκοα, Lacon. ἄκουκα: plapf. ἠκη- 
κόειν; old Att. ἠκηκόη, Ion. ἀκηκόειν :—Med., Ep. impf. 
ἀκούετο: aor. 1 ἠκουσάμην :—Pass., f. ἀκουσθήσομαι : 
aor. 1 ἠκούσθην: ΡΕ. ἤκουσμαι. To hear, Hom., etc. 
rc onstruct., properly, c. acc. of thing heard, gen. of 
pers. from whom it is heard, ταῦτα Καλυψοῦς ἤκουσα 
Od.; the gen. pers. may be omitted, ἀκήκοας λόγον 
Soph., or the acc. rei, ἄκουε τοῦ θανόντος Id. :—often 
however c. gen. rei, to have hearing of a thing. 2. 
ο. gen. objecti, to hear of, hear tell of, ax. πατρός Od. ; 

3. the pers. from 

whom the thing is heard takes a Prep., ἀκούειν τι ἀπό, 

ἔκ, παρά, πρός τινος, Π., Att. ΤΙ. to know by hear- 

say, εἴ που ἀκούεις Od.; so Plat., etc. IIL. absol. 


29 
to hearken, give ear, to begin a, proclamation, ἀκούετε 
λεῴ hear, O people. IV. {ο listen to, give ear 


Lovell. 2. to obey, c. gen., or more rarely c. dat., 
Ib. 3. to hear and understand, κλύοντες οὐκ ἤκουον 
Aesch. V. in pass. sense, with an Adv., to hear 


oneself called, be called so and so, like Lat. audire, 
κακῶς ak. πρός τινος to be ill spoken of by one, Hdt.; 
εὖ, κακῶς, ἄριστα ἀκ., Lat. bene, male audire, ld., 
Att. 2. with a Noun, ἀκούειν κακός, καλός Soph., 
Plat.; κόλακες ἀκούουσι Dem. ο. 6. aeC.- 161». ake. 
κακά to have evil spoken of one, Ar.; φήμας κακὰς 
ἤκουσεν Eur. 

ἄκρα, Ion. ἄκρη» 7, (ἄκρος) : 1, a headland, fore- 
land, cape, Hom.., etc. 2. a mountain-top, summit: 
used by Hom. only in the phrase κατ᾽ ἄκρης from top 
to bottom, i.e. utterly, πόλιν αἱρέειν kat ἄκρης Hdt. ; 
so in Att., κατ᾽ ἄκρας utterly, Trag., Plat. 3. the 
citadel af a city, Lat. avx, Xen. 

ἀ-κράαντος [pa], ov, Ep. form of ἄκραντος, unfulfilled, 
fruitless, Lat. irritus, Hom. 

ᾱ-κρᾶγής,, és, (κράζω) not barking, Aesch. 

ἀκρ- ἄής, ές, (ἄκρος, ἄημι) blowing strongly, fresh- blow- 
ing, of the north and west wind, Od.; si ἀκραὲς erit, 
if it shall be clear weather, Cic. 

ἀκραῖος, a, ov, (ἄκρα) dwelling on the heights, Eur. 

ἀκραιφνής, ές, syncop. form of ἀκεραιο-φανής (ἀκέραιος, 
φαίνομαι), unmixed, pure, Eur., Ar.: metaph., πενία 
ἀκρ. utter poverty, Anth. ΤΙ. unharmed, entire, 
Lat. integer, Eur., Thuc. 2. c. gen. untouched by 
a thing, Soph. 

ἄ-κραντος, ov, (Kpaivw) like Ep. ἀκράαντος, unfulfilled, 
fruitless, Pind., Aesch. :—neut. pl. as Adv., 72 vain, 
Id., Eur. 

ἀκρᾶσία, 7, (ἄκρᾶτος) bad mixture, ill temperature, 
Theophr. 

ἀκράτεια, 7, (ἀκρᾶτής) incontinence, want of self- 
control, Plat. :—the later form is ἀκρασία. 

ἀ-κρᾶτής,. és, (a priv., κράτος) powerless, impotent, 
Soph. ΤΙ, c. gen. rei, not having power or com- 
mand over a thing, Lat. zmpotens, γλώσσης Aesch. ; 
ὀργῆς Thuc. :—also, intemperate in the use of a thing, 
οἴνου Xen., Arist.; περὶ τὰ πόματα]ά. 2. absol. with- 
out command over oneself, incontinent, Lat. impotens 
sui, Id. 3. of things, 7mmoderate, δαπάνη Anth. 

ἀκρᾶτίζομαι, f. ἴοῦμαι: Dep.: (ἄκρᾶτος) :—to drink 
wine unmixed with water: hence, to breakfast, because 
this meal consisted of bread dipped in wine, Ar. Hence 

ἀκράτισμα [κρᾶ], ατος, τό, a breakfast, Arist. 

ἀκράτιστος [Kpa], ov, (ἀκρατίζομαι) having breakfasted, 
Theocr. 

ἀκρᾶτοποσία, Ion. ἀκρητοποσίη, 7, a drinking of 
sheer wine, Hdt. From 

ἀκρᾶτο-πότης, ov, lon. ἀκρητοπότης, ew, ὁ, (ἄκρατος, 
πίνω) a drinker of sheer wine, Hat. 

ἄ-κρᾶτος, lon. ἄ-κρητος, ov: (κεράννυμι) : 1 οἵ 
liquids, unmixed, sheer, of wine, Od. :—esp., οἶνος 
ἄκρητος wine without water, Lat. merum, Hdt.; and 
ἄκρατος (without οἶνος), Ar., etc. 2. metaph., ἄκρ. 
μέλαν pure black, itheophr. ; ἄκρατος νύξ sheer night, 
Aesch.; ἄκρ. vols pure intellect, Xen. 3. of con- 
ditions or states, pure, untempered, absolute, ἐλευθερία, 
ἡδονή Plat.; ἄκρ. ψεῦδος a sheer lie, Id. :—Adv. -τως 


or 


30 

absolutely, Luc. 4, of persons, intemperate, ex- 
cessive, violent, ἄκρατος ὀργήν Aesch. : so of things we 
feel, ἄκρ. ὀργή, ἄκρ. καῦμα, εἴς. ΤΙ. Comp. ἄκρα- 
τέστερο», Sup. --έστατος (as if from ἀκρατής). 


> 


ἀκράτωρ [ᾶ], opos, 6, Ξ- ἀκρατής 1, Soph. 11. = ἀκρα- 
τής it; Plat. 

ἀκράτως [a], Adv. of ἄκρᾶτος. II. ἀκρᾶτῶς Adv. 
of ἀκρᾶτής. 


ἀκρά-χολος [ἃ], ον, (ἄκρος, χόλος) quick to anger, pas- 
_Stonate, Ar. ee, in passionate distress, Theocr. 

ἀκρέμων, ovos, or ἀκρεμών, όνος, 6, (ἄκρος) a branch, 
twig, spray, Eur., Theocr. 

aKp- έσπερος, ον, (ἄκρος 11, ἑσπέρα) at eventide, Anth.: 
neut. πας as Adv., Theocr. 

ἀκρ- -ήβης, ου, 6, (ἄκρος, ἥβη) a youth in his prime, Anth. 

ἄκρ- τηβος, ον, (ἄκρος, ἥβη) im earliest youth, Theocr. 

ἄκρητος; ἀκρητο-ποσίη, -πότης, ν. sub ἀκρατ--. 

ἀκρίβειᾶ Γκρῖ], 7, (ἀκρϊβής) exactness, minute accuracy, 
precision, Thuc., etc.; with Preps. in adv. sense, δι 
ἀκριβείας, Ξ- ἀκριβῶς, with minuteness or precision, 
Plat.; so, εἰς τὴν ἀκρ., πρὸς τὴν ἀκρ. Id. :---Ὦἧ ἀκρ. τοῦ 
ναυτικοῦ its perfect condition, Thuc. 2. parsi- 
mony, frugality, Plut. 

ἀκριβής, ές, exact, accurate, precise, made or done to a 
nicety, Eur., etc. II. of persons, exact, precise, 
strict, consummate, Thuc., etc.:—esp. painfully exact, 
over-nice, precise, curious, Plat.:—7d ἀκριβές = ἀκρί- 
βεια, Thuc. :—Adv. -βῶς, to a nicety, precisely, Hdt., 
εἰς. 2. parsimonious, frugal, Menand. (Deriv. 
uncertain. ) ry 

ἀκριβολογέομαι, Dep. to be exact or precise in language 
or thought, Plat.; c. acc. rei, to weigh accurately, Id. 
From 

ἀκρῖβο-λόγος, ον, precise in argument. 

ἀκριβόω, f. ώσω, (axpiBhs) to make exact or accurate, 
Eur.; ἀκρ. τάδε to be perfect in bearing these hardships, 
Xen. :—Pass. to be or become perfect, Ar. 2. to in- 
vestigate accurately, to understand thoroughly, oi 
τάδ᾽ ἠκριβωκότες Eur.3 τοὔνομά μου σὺ ἀκριβοῖς; are 
you sure of my name? Plat. 

ἀκριβῶς, Adv. of ἀκριβής, q. v. 

ἀκριδο-θήκη, 7, (ἀκρίς) a locust-cage, Theocr. 

ἄκρις, Los, 7, (ἄκρος) a hill-top, Od. 

᾽ΑΚΡΙ΄Σ, ίδος, 7, a locust, 1]. 

ἀκρῖσία, ἡ, (ἄκριτος) want of distinctness, Xen. 

ἀκρϊτό-δακρυς, v, shedding floods of tears, Anth. 

ἀκρἴτό-μῦθος, ov, recklessly or confusedly babbling, 
ll. ΤΙ, hard of interpretation, Od. 

ᾱ-κρῖτος, ον, undistinguishable, unarranged, dis- 
orderly, Hom.; τύμβος ἄκριτος one common undis- 
tinguished grave, Il. 2. continual, unceasing, ἄχεα 
Ib.; neut. as Αάν., πενθήμεναι ἄκριτον αἰεί Od. :---ὄρος 
ἄκρ. a continuous mountain-range, Anth., Babr. 11. 
undecided, doubtful, νείκεα, ἄεθλος 1]. ; ἀκρίτων ὄντων 
while the issue was doubtful, Thuc. :—Adv. ἀκρίτως, 
without decisive issue, ld. 2. unjudged, un- 
tried, of persons and things, ἄκριτόν τινα κτείνειν to 
put to death without trial, Lat. indicta causa, Hdt., 
ες ITI. act. not giving a judgment, Ιἀ.: with- 
out judgment, ill-judged, rash, Eur. 

ἀκρίτό-φυλλος, ov, (φύλλον) of undistinguishable, i.e. 
closely blending, leafage, Il. 


ἀκράτωρ — ᾿Ακροκόρινθος. 


ἀκρἵτό-φυρτος, ον, (pipw) uwndistinguishably mixed, 
Aesch. 

ἀκρόᾶμα, ατος, τό, (ἀκροάομαι) anything heard with 
pleasure, as a play or musical piece, Xen. 

ἀκροᾶματικός, ή, dv, (ἀκροάομαι) designed for hearing : 
only Plut. 

ἀκροάομαι, f. -άσομαι [a]: aor. 1 ἠκροᾶσάμην : pf. 
ἠκρόᾶμαι : Dep.:—to hearken to, listen to, c. gen. pers., 4 
aces rei, Thuc.; εἴοισ 5, gen, wet, fe. 
listen, 6 ἀκροώμενος a hearer, disciple, Plat., Xen. 
to attend to, obey, τινός Thuc., etc. | 
Hence : 

ἀκρόᾶσις, ews, 7, a hearing or listening, Thuc.,etc. 
obedience to another, c. gen., Id.; and 

ἀκροᾶτέον, verb. Adj., one must listen to, τινός Ar. 

ἀκροᾶτήριον, τό, (ἀκροάομαι) a place of audience, 

II. an audience, Plut. 

ἀκροᾶτής, οὔ, 6, (ἀκροάομαι) a hearer, Lat. auditor, ' 
Thuc., εἰς. : a disciple, Arist. ΤΙ. a lecturer, Plut. 

ἀκροᾶτικός, ή, ὄν, (ἀκροάομαι) of or for hearing, μισθὸς 
ἀκρ. a lecturer’ s fee Luck 

ἀκρο-βᾶφής, έ ές, (βαφή) tinged at the point, Anth. 

ἀκρο-βελής, ἔς, (βέλος) with a point at the end, Anth. 

ἀκροβολέω, (ἀκροβόλος) to sling, Anth. 

ἀκροβολής, és, = ἀκροβελής, Anth. 

ἀκροβολία, ἢ, (ἀκροβόλος) a slinging, skirmishing, App. 

ἀκροβολίζομαι: aor. 1 ἠκροβολισάμην: (ἀκροβόλος): 
Dep. :—to throw from afar, to fight with missiles, to | 
skirmish, πρός τινα or absol., Thuc., Xen. :—metaph., . 
ἀκρ. ἔπεσι Hdt.—The Act. in Anth. Hence ἱ 

ἀκροβόλισις, ews, 7, a skirmishing, Xen., etc.; and ϊ 

ἀκροβολισμός, οὔ, ὃ, -- ἀκροβόλισις, Thuc., Xen.; and 

ἀκροβολιστής, οὔ, 6,=sq., Xen. 

ἀκρό-βολος, ον, (βάλλω) pass. struck from afar, Ἷ 
Aesch. ΤΙ. act. ἀκροβόλος, (parox.) 6, a slinger, 
skirmisher. | 

ἀκρο-βυστία, 7, the foreskin, Ν. Τ. IL. circum- | 
cision, Ib. ;—and as collect. the uncircumcision, 1. 6. 

the uncircumcised, Ib. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἀκρο-γωνιαῖος, α, ov, (γωνία) at the extreme angle, axp. | 
λίθος the corner foundation-stone, Ν. Τ. 

ἀκρό-δετος, ov, bound at the end or top, Anth. 

ἀκρό-δρυα, Ta, (δρῦς) fruit-trees, Xen. Il. fruits, 
Arist. The sing. occurs in Anth. 

ἀκρο-θϊγής, és, (θιγγάνω) touching on the surface, 
touching the lips, Anth. 

ἀκρόθινα, τά, -- ἀκροθίνια, Pind. , 

ἀκροθινιάζομαι, Dep. (ἀκροθίνια) to take of the best, 
pick out for oneself, Eur. 

ἀκρο-θίνιον [67], τό, mostly in pl. ἀκροθίνια: (ἄκρος 
θίς) :—the topmost part of a heap, the choice part, -- 
Jirstfruits, taken as an offering t to the gods, Hdt., jets. 

ἀκρο- -κελαινιάω, (κελαινός) only in Ep. part. ἀκροκξλο 
νιόων, growing black on the surface, of aswollen sure ΒῚ 
Il. ; 
ἀκρο-κνέφαιος, ον, (κγέφας) at the beginning of might, | 
in twilight, Hes. :—so, ἀκρο-κνεφής, és, Luc. ; 
ἀκρό-κομος, OV, άν with hair on the crown, 
Thracians, who seem to have shaved all the head exe 
the crown, II. ΤΙ, with leaves at the top, E 
Theocr. Py 
᾿Ακρο-κόρινθος, 6, the citadel of Corinth, Eur., X¢ 


2. absol. to 
11, 
(Deriv. uncertain. ) 


2. 


ἀκρόλιθος — ἀκτίς. 


ἀκρό-λῖθος, ov, with the ends made wf stone ; ἔίανον axp. 
a statue with the head, arms, anci rarble, the 
rest wood, Anth. 

ἄκρο-Κογέω, (λέγω) to gather at top, στάχυας Anth. 

ἀκρολοφίτης [1], ου, 6, a mountaineer, Anth. From 
ἀκρό-λοφος, ον, high-crested, peaked, Anth. 1. ας 
Subst. a mountain crest, Plut. 

ἀκρο-λύὕτέω, f. Now, (abo) to untie at the ends, Anth. 
ἀκρο-μᾶνής, és, (μαίνομαι) on the verge of madness, Hdt. 
ἀκρο-μόλιβδος, ov, leaded at the edge, of a net, Anth. 

ἄκρον, ov, τό, (neut. of ἄκρος) the highest or furthest 
point: 1. a mountain-top, peak, Hom.., etc. 2. 
a headland, foreland, cape, Od. 3. an end, ex- 
tremity, Plat.; ἄκρα χειρῶν the hands, Luc. ΣΤ. 
metaph. the hig chest pitch, height, Pind.; eis ἄκρον ex- 
ceedingly, Theocr. ; 3 τὰ ἄκρα τοῖς ἄκροις ἀποδιδόναι the 

highest place to the highest ine, Plat.; ἄκρα φέρεσθαι 
to win the prize, Theocr. 2. of persons, “Apyeos 
ἄκρα the oldest rulers of Argos, Id. 

ἀκρ-ονῦχί [1], Adv. with the tip of the nail, Anth. From 

axp-dvixos, ov, (ὄνυξ) = ἀκρώνυχος, Anth. 

ἀκρό-γῦύχος, ov, (νύξ) at night-fall, at even, Theocr., etc. 

ἀκρο-πενθής, és, (πένθος) exceeding sad, Aesch. 

ἀκρο-ποδητί or -ἰτί, Adv. (πούς) on tiptoe, Luc. 

ἀκρό-πολις, poet. ἀκρό-πτολις, εως, ἦν the upper city, 
i.e. the citadel, Lat. arx, Od., Hdt πως the Acro- 
polis of Athens, Sick served ast 6 treasu 


hal 


legs 


a 
ο” 


ο. ov, εώς piercing - Me ἐ, Οἱ 
ἀκρό-πρωρον,τό, (πρῴρα) the end of bahia’: biome, tra 


ἀκρό-πτερον, τό, the tip of the wing, ‘Anth. ο Ὁ Ae ms 
ἀκρό-πτολις, ἡ ἢ, poet. for ἀκρόπολις. = ὶ 


ἄκρος, a, ov, (ἀκή 1) at the furthest point, atid 50 
either topmost = Lat. summus, or outermost = Lat. 
extremus : 1. highest, topmost, ἐν ἄκρῃ πόλει = ἐν 
ἀκροπόλει, 11]. ; μέλαν ὕδωρ ἄκρον at its surface, \b., 

ite. 2. outermost, ἄκρη χείρ, ἄκροι πόδες, ἄκβος 
ὦμος the end of the hand, ends of the feet, tip of the 

αλ ΐετ, Ib., Thuc.; er ἄκρων Πδ σπεύδω) on tiptoe, 

5 ἄκροισι λαίφους κρασπέδοις with the outermost 

of the sail, i.e. under close-reefed sails,Eur. II. 

ne, it denotes completeness, ἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ when 

yas fully come, Pind.; ἄκρας νυκτός at dead of 

Soph. IIL. of Degree, the highest in its 
ind, exceeding good, consummate, excellent : of per- 
dt., εἰς. ; ἄκρος μάντις Soph. :—often with an 

odi added, ψυχὴν οὐκ ἄκρος not strong in mind, 

ἄκροι τὰ πολέμια, skilful in war, Id., εἰς. ; also 

'modi, οἱ ἄκροι τῆς ποιήσεως Plat. ; alsa, ἢ ἄκρος εἰς 

ἐπι Id. IV. as Subst., ν. ἄκρα, ἄκρον. Vv. 

as Adv. on the top or surface, just, ἄκρον ἐπὶ 

νος on the very edge of the surf, II. 2. ex- 
gly, Theocr. 3. utterly, completely, Plat. 
ίδηρος, ον, pointed or shod with iron, Anth, 
οφος, ov, high in wisdom, Pind. 

τόλιον, τό, (στολή) the gunwale of a ship, Plut. 

Parys, ές, (σφάλλω) apt to trig, unsteady, pre- 

s, Plat. 

τελεύτιον, τό, the fag-end of a verse, Thuc. 

οµέω, to lop off, shave the surface, Xen, From 

ὅμος; ov, (τέμνω) cut off sharp, abrupt, Polyb. 


_—so in the fo.m ἆ eg ae Plz 
| ἀκταῖος, α, ον, 
Thuc. : so, Se ae 


31 
ἀκρο-φύσιον, τό, (φῦσα) the snout or pipe of a pair of 
bellows, Thuc. 
ἀκρο-χᾶνής, ές, (χάσκω) yawning at top, Anth. 
ἀκρο-χειρίζομαι, Med. to struggle at arm’s length, of 
a kind of wrestling, in which they grasped one another’s 
hands, without clasping the body, Plat., εις, 
ἀκροχολέω, -Χολία, -χολος, ν. sub ἀκραχ-. 
ἀκρο-χορδών, ἤ, (χορδή) a wart with a thin neck, Plut. 
ἄ-κρυπτος, ον, (κρύπτω) unhidden, Eur. 
ἀ-κρύσταλλος, ov, free from ice, ἢ χώρη Hdt. 
ἀκρ-ωμία, 7, (ὦμος) the point of the shoulder; in a 
horse, the withers, Xen. μα 
ἀκρωνία, 7, a dub. word in Aesch., perh. = ἀκρωτηριασ- 
μός, mutilation. 
ἀκρωνὕχία, 7, the tip of the nail: metaph. the ridge : 
fa mountain, Xen. From og 
ἀκρ-ώνῦχος, ον, ἄκρος, ὄνυξ) with nails at the extre- ry 
111105. χερὸς ἆ ἀκρώνυχα the tips of the fingers, Anth. 
ἀκρ-ώρεια, ΤΑΝ ΟΣ δα ain-ri ye, 2 Χεπ., ον Ὁ ν᾿ 
ἀκρωτηριάξω, fr.ow, to cut off the extren gels ge ate, =a ΝῊ 
τὰς πρῴρας ἤκρω: ίασαν cut the beaks . 
Hdt.:—so in Med., ped Be pert ry >: 
pf. pass. in med. sense, Oke σμένοι τὸ 
having mutilated their countries, Dem. 
ἀκρωτήριον, τό, (ἄκρος) any prominent part, ἀκρ. τοῦ 
οὔρεος a mountain-peak, Hdt.» 2. a cape, promon- 
tory, Id., Thuc. 11. the extremity of anything, 
ἀκρ. νηός. ἃ ship’s beak, Hat. 2. in pl. the extre- : 
mities of the body, hands and feet, fingers and toes, 
Thue., ete; τὰ ἀκρ. τῆς Νίκης her wings; Dem. 
ἀκταίνω, only in pres. fo lift up, raise, ἀκταίνειν στάσιν ᾿ 
to raise oneself so as to stand, to Sia uptight, Aesch.: 
πνεῖν. 


uncertain. ) 
: grian cities, ν 


of Attica, Id. 2. hawks ts Pan ν. 
ἀκτέα, ἀκτῆ, 77, sae Elder=t rely jude. i 
ἀ- κτέἄνος, OV, («τέανον) Weil Oh t pro, bo 


in a thing, Anth. ie? 
ἀ-κτένιστος, ον, (κτενίζω) uncombed, χων» ἢ Soph. | 
ἀκτέον, verb. Adj. of ἄγω, one must lead, Plat., etc.5 
εἰρήνην ἀκτέον one must keep peace, Dem. IT. 
one must go or march, Xen. 
ἁ-κτερέίστος, ov, =sq., Anth. 

ἀ-κτέριστος, ov, (κτερίζω) unhallowed by funeral rites, 
Soph. 

ἀκτή (A), ἢ ἦν a headland, foreland, promontory, shore, 
Od., etc.: of the banks of rivers, ἀκταὶ Σιμόειτος 
Aesch. ; ᾿Αχέροντος So 2. generally, coast-land, 
ἀκταὶ ϑιφάσζαι of the N. iS. ον of- Asia Minor, 
Hat. ; of Attica (cf. ο ΣΤ. generally, | | 
any edge or stranu, ast, J 

ματος ἀκτή of a sepulch 


ἀκτή (8) ἡ ἡ, old word for corn or neat. κό νερών, burs 
Il. ; ἀλφίτου ἀκτή Od. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
ἀ-κτήμων, ov, gen. ovos, ( ie without property, poor, 
χρυσοῖο in gold, 1]. : absol., ar. πενία Theocr. ‘ 
ἄ-κτητος, ον, (κτάομαι) not marin getting, Plat. Ati 
ἀκτινηδόν, (ἀκτίς) Ady. like a ray, Luc. Ne 
ἄκτιος, ov, ᾿(ἀκτή) haunting the shore, of Pan, Tkeocr. ree 
ἀκτίς [7], ivos, 7, a ray, beams of ihe. sun, Hom. ἀνὰ | 
- <5 .. 


᾿- ἊΣ 


4 


are. πλ ό et 


ἢ 
Fah 


‘ a 32 ἀκτίτης ---- ἀλαπάζω. 


| µέσσαν ἀκτῖνα, i.e. from the south, Soph.; ἀκτῖνες τε- 
| λευτῶσαι sunset,Eur. Σ2. metaph. brightness, splen- 
Ἰ dour, glory, Pind. II. like Lat. radius, the spoke 

of a wheel, Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
ἀκτίτης [1], ov, 6, (ἀκτή) a dweller on the coast, Anth. 
ᾱ-κτῖτος, ov, (κτίζω) wntilled, h. Hom. 
ἄκτωρ, opos, ὃ, (ἄγω) a leader, Aesch. 
ἀ-κὔβέρνητος, ον, (κυβερνάω) without steersman, Plut. 
ἀκῦλος, 6, an acorn, the fruit of the ilex, Od. 
ἀ-κύμαντος [Ὁ], ον, (kuuaivw) not washed by the waves, 
᾿ψαμάθοις ἐπ᾽ ἀκυμάντοις on sands washed by no waves, 
| i.e. on the sands of the stadium, Eur. 11. wave- 
less, calm, πέλαγος Luc. 
ἄ-κῦμος, ον, (κῦμα) = ἀκύμαντος, Arist., Plut., etc. : 
metaph. tranquil, ax. βίοτος Eur. 
ἀ-κύμων [Ὁ], ov, gen. ovos, (κῦμα) Ξε ἀκύμαντος, Aesch. 
be δε [0], ov, gen. ovos, (κύεω) without fruit, barren, 
of women, Eur. 
ᾱ-κΌρος, ον, (κῦρος) without authority : I. of laws 
and contracts, invalid, ἄκυρον ποιεῖν, Lat. irritum 
facere, to set aside, and ἄκυρον γίγνεσθαι, ἴο become of 
no force;to-he ccbaside, Plat. ; νόμοις ἀκύροις χρωμένη, 
i.e. having laws, but not enforcing them, Thue. : 
‘of persons, having no right or power, ἄκ. ποιεῖν τινά 
ἐν ‘Xen. ; ο. gen., ἄκυροι πάντων γενήσεσθε Dem. 
ΝΑ. /“κύρωτος, ον, werd. Adj. of κυρόω, unconfirmed, Eur. 

δ 4 κωκή [a], 7, (ἀκή 1) a point, Hom., etc. 

uoNtres, ον, (κωλύω) unhindered, Luc.: Adv. -τως, 


Plat. 
ο ος, ον, (Κωμφδέω) not ridiculed: Adv.-Tws, 
ἰοὺς. 


ἄκων [a], οντος, 6, (ἀκή 1) a javelin, dart, Hom., etc. 
ἄκων [a], ἄκουσα, ἄκον, Att. contr. for ἀέκων. 

ἔ-κωπος, ον, (κώπη) without oars. Anth. 

λάβάρχης, ν. ᾿Αραβάρχη»ς. 

λᾶβαρχία [GA], ἡ, {λε epice of ᾿Αλαβάρχης, in Egypt, 
᾿Αλαβαρχΐης [τ], Anth. 

λέβαστο «θήκη, ἡ, a case for alabaster ornaments, Dem. 

λάβαστος [ἄλᾶ-], 6, a box or casket of alabaster, Hdt., 

Ἁτ., etc. : ἄλάβαστρος is a later form in Lxx, Nes; 

Plut.: a neut, ἀλάβαστρον in N. T., pl. ἀλάβαστρα or 

-rain Theocr. and Anth. (Prob. a foreign word.) 

ἰλᾶδε [aa], Adv. of GAs, to or into the sea, Il., εἰς. ; 

also, εἰς ἅλαδε Od. 

᾿λά-δροµος [aA], 6,in Ar. Αν. 1 3 59,—either from ἅλλο- 

pat, the bounding race; or from ἅλς, a race over the sea. 

λαζονεία, 7, (ἀλαζών) false pretension, imposture, 

quackery, Ar., Plat., εἰς. 

λαζόνευμα, ατος, τό, an imposture, piece of quackery, 

Ar., etc. From 

᾿λαζονεύομαι, f. εύσομαι: Dep.: (ἀλαζών) :---έο make 
alse pretensions, of the Sophists, Xen. 

λαζονικός ah, όν. ἀλαζών) boastful, braggart, Xen. 

Λλάν, πῶς, Ῥ]πε. 

λαζών [GA], όνος, 6, ἡ, (ἄλη) properly a vagabond : 

‘then, a false preteider, impostor, quack, of Sophists, 
|Ar., Plat., etc. IT. as Adj. ας boastful, 
braggart, Lat. gloriosus, Hdt., 

ἠλάϑεια, ἆλαθής, Dor. for pore 

ἀλᾶθείς, Dor. for ἀληθείς, aor. I part. of ee 


“Ἃὅᾷ΄ς.. 


af ο 


ne ee Pe 


ἀλακάτα, ἡ, Dor. for ἠλακάτη. 

ἀλαλά, Do-. for ἀλαλή. 

ἀλᾶλάγή, 7, τ shouting, Soph.; and 

ἀλάλαγμα, ατος, τό, --54., Plut.; and ' 

ἀλαλαγμός, ὁ,Ξ- ἀλαλαγή, Hdt. ΤΙ. aloud noise, 
τυμπάνων, αὐλοῦ Eur. From 

ἀλαλάζω, f. -άξομαι: aor. 1 ἠλάλαξα, poet. ἀλάλαξα : 
(formed from the cry ἀλαλαί as ἐλελίζω, ὀλολύζω from 
similar sounds) :—to raise the war-cry, Xen. ; c. acc. 
cogn., νίκην ἀλαλάζειν to shout the shout of victory, 
Soph. 2. generally, {ο cry or shout aloud, of Bacchus 
and the Bacchae, Eur. 3. rarely of a cry of pain, 
ἠλάλαζε δυσθνῆσκον Id. II. rarely also of other 
sounds than the voice, to sound loudly, clang, Ν. Τ. 

ἀλᾶλαί [aA], exclam. of joy, Ar. 

ἀλαλᾶτός, 6, Dor. for ἀλαλητός. 

ἀλαλή [ᾶλᾶ], Dor. ἀλαλά, 7, α loud cry, Eur. :— 
esp. the cry with which battle was begun, hence the 
battle-cry, Pind. (Formed from the sound, cf. ἀλαλαί.) 

ἀλάλημαι [GAG], pf. of ἀλάομαι, only used in pres. sense 
(part. ἀλαλήμενος takes the accent of pres.), to wander 
or voam about, like a beggar, Od.; of seamen, Ib. 

ἀ-λάλητος, ov, (λαλέω) unutterable, Anth., Ν.Τ. 

ἀλᾶλητός, Dor. -ἅτός, od, 6, (ἀλαλή) the shout of vic- 
tory, 1]. : war-cry, Ib., Hes. 2. rarely, a cry of woe 
or wailing, Π. ΤΙ. a loud noise, αὐλῶν Anth. 

ἄλαλκε [aa] » 3 sing. aor. 2 (also 2 imper.); Ep. 3 sing. 
subj. ἀλάλκῃσι : Opt. ἀλάλκοι», -κοι, —KOLeY ; inf. ἆλαλ- 
κεῖν, Ep. ἀλαλκέμεναι, -έμεν ; part. ἀλαλκών :—to ward 
or keep off, τί τινι something from a person, Il., εἰς. ; 
more rarely τί τινος Ib. (From AAK come ἄλαλκε, 
ἀλκή, ἄλκαρ. ἄλκιμος, ἀλέξω: identical with APK (ν. 
A A, Iv), whence ἀρκέω, Lat. arceo, arx, arca.) 
᾿Αλαλκομενηΐς, ἴδος, name of Athena, prob. from ἀλαλ- 
κεῖν, the Protectress, Il. 

ἀλαλκομένιος, ὁ ὃ, a Boeot. month, answering to Att. µαι- 
µακτηριών, Plut. 

ἄ-λἄλος, ov, speechless, Ν.Τ. 

ἀλαλύκτημαι [ἄλἄ], a pf. formed by redupl. from "άλυκ- 
τέω, to be sore distressed, 1]. ; cf. ἀλυκτάζω. 
ἀ-λάμπετος, ov, (a priv., Adumw) without light, dark- 
some, h. Hom.; of the ΤῊ world, Soph. 
ἀ-λαμπής; és, =foreg., dA. ἡλίου out of the sun’s light, 
Soph. 2. metaph. obscure, Plut. 

ἀλάομαι [aA], Ep. 3 pl. ἀλόωνται, Ep. imper. ἀλόω : 
impf. ἠλώμην, Ep. 3 sing. ἀλᾶτο: ἔ. ἀλήσομαι: Ep. 
aor. 1 ἀλήθην, Dor. part. ἀλᾶθείς: cf. ἀλάλημαι : Pass.: 


(ἄλη) :—to wander, stray or roam about, Hom., etc. t 


to wander from home, be banished, Soph. ; c. acc. loci,. 
aA. γῆν to wander over the land, Id. 2. c. gen. to 
wander away from, cease to enjoy, εὐφροσύνας Pind. ; 
τῆς πάροιθ᾽ εὐπραξίας Eur. II. metaph. to wander 
in mind, be distraught, Soph. 

ἀλαός, όν, not seeing, blind, Od., Trag., etc.; ἕλκος 
ἀλαόν a blinding wound, i.e. blindness, 1d. (Commonly 
regarded as a compd. of a privat. and Adw video.) 

ἀλᾶο-σκοπιά, Ion. --τή, 7, (σκοπέω) a blind, i.e. useless, 
careless, watch, Hom., Hes. 

ἀλᾶόω, f. dow, (ἀλαός) ἐν blind, ὀφθαλμοῦ of an eye, Od. 

ἀλᾶπαδνός, ή, dv, (ἀλαπάζω) exhausted, powerless, 
feeble, Hom., Hes.; Comp. ἀλαπαδνότεροι 1]. 

ἀλάπάίζω [ᾶλ], Ep. impf. ἀλάπαζον : f. ἄξω: Ep. aor. 1 


Να ai 


eee Dem. 2. of things, 
ὙΠ ἈΝ ΜΝ ο ἀποβῆναι to turn out a 
(oo ee +, truly, really, Plat.,etc. 
ee wuth, Aesch. 
ook ' Theogn. 


plain of wandering (over 


ος ἣν, in Lycia or Cilicia, Il. 
WE a. nds, ἢ. 
RS eet Ας, = ρε, act. and pass. of ἀλέω. 


pf. act. and pass. of ἀλείφω. 
6, (ἀλέω) fine meal: metaph. of a 


at 
» 


ve ai as ‘Ulysses, Soph.’ 
Εἴ; ¢ «Του ἀλῆναι. ἘΣ 
eos 


: on 4 5 ovos, 6, ἢ, (ἀλάομαι) a wanderer, rover, Od., 
Le + 
οὐ ἂρ . aor. 2 pass. inf. of εἴλω. 


Ἢ τος, ov, not to be laid hold of, hard to catch, 
_ At.; Comp. ἀληπτότερος less amenable, Thuc. 11. 
ncomprehensible, Plut. 
ἁλής [ἃ], és, (εἴλω, cf. ἀολλής) Ion. word equiv. to Att. 
ἀθρόος, assembled, thronged, in a Mass, all at once, 
Lat. confertus, Hes., Hdt.; either in pl., ὡς ἁλέες εἴησαν 
οἱ Ἕλληνες, ΟΥ with collective nouns, ἅλὴς γενομένη 
πᾶσα ἡ Ἑλλάς Id. 
ἄ-ληστος, ον, lon. for ἄλαστο». 
ἀλητεία, Dor. ἀλατεία, 7, a wandering, roaming, 
Aesch., Eur. From 
* ἀλητεύω, f. cw, to wander, roam about, of beggars, Od. ; 
of exiles, Eur. From 
ἀλήτης [ᾶ], ov, Dor. ἀλάτας, a, 6; voc. ἀλῆτα, Dor. 
ἀλᾶτα: .ἀλάομαι) :—a wanderer, stroller, rover, vaga- 
bond, of beggars, Hom.; of exiles, Trag.; τὸν μακρῶν 
ἀλάταν πόνων one who has wandered in Jong labours, 
Soph. 2. as Adj. vagrant, roving, Bios Hdt. 
ἀλητός, 6, poet. for ἀλετός, Babr. 
“ANGOMA\, Pass. to become whole and sound, ἄλθετο 
χείρ (Ep. 3 sing. impf.) II. 
ἁλία, lon. -ἴη, (ἀλής) an assembly of the people, in Dor. 
states, answering to Att. ἐκκλησία, Hdt., etc. 
ἁλιάδης [ad], ov, 6, (GAs) α seaman, Soph. 
ἁλι-άετος, poét. ἀλιαίετος, 6, the sea-eagle, osprey, Ar. 
ἁλι-ᾶής, έ ἐς, (ἄημι) blowing seaward, Od. 
ἁλι-ανθής, έ ές, (GAs, ἀνθέω) properly sea-blooming : 
Ξε ἁλιπόρφυρος, purple, Anth. 
ἀ-λίαστος, ον, (Aid(oua) unshrinking, unabating, Il. ; 
neut. as Αάν., μηδ᾽ ἀλίαστον ὀδύρεο nor mourn incessant, 
Ib.; so, φρὴν ἀλίαστος φρίσσει Eur. IT. of per- 
sons, undaunted, Id. 
ἀλίβας [d-}, αντος, 6, a dead body, corpse, Plat. 
unknown. ) 
ἀλίβᾶτος, ov, Dor. for ἠλίβατος. 
ἁλί-βρεκτος, ον, (GAs, βρέχω) washed by the sea, Anth. 
ἀλίγκιος Lé |, ov, resembling, like, Hom.:—cf. the 
compd. ἐναλίγκιος. (Deriv. uncertain. ) 
ἁλί-δονος, ον, \GAs, δονέω) sea-tost, Aesch. 
ἁλιεία, ἡ, (ἀλιεύω) fishing, Arist. 
ἁλι-ερκής, έ ἐ5) (OAs, ἕρκος" sea-fenced, sea-girt, Pind. 
ἁλιεύς, 6: gen. έως, lon. jos and contr. ἁλιῶς : (&As):— 
one who has to do with the sea, and so, 1. a fisher, 


then 


(Deriv. 


ς” ς / 
ar 6 ζομαι ---- ἁλιόω. 35 
Hom., etc. 2. a seaman, sailor, Od.; with another 
» truth 1. of | Subst., ἐρέτας ἆλ ως sea-faring rowers, Ib. 


᾿ἁλιευτικός, ἡ h, ὄν, (ἁλιεύω) of or for fishing, Xen., Arist.; 


--ἡ -κή (with or without τέχνη) the art of fishing, 
Plat. 

ἁλιεύω, f. ow, (GAs) to be a fisher, Plut., Luc., etc. 
to fish, go fishing, Ν. Τ. 

ἁλίζω (A) [a]: aor. 1 ἥλίσα :—Pass., aor. 1 ἡλίσθην: 
Ion. part. pf. ἁλισμένος : (ἁλής) :---ἰο gather together, 
to muster, military forces, Hdt.:—Pass. to meet to- 
gether, assemble, Id. 

ἁλίζω (B) [a], f. low, (GAs) to salt, and Pass. to be 
salted, Arist., N.T. 

ἁλί-ζωνος, ov, (ἅλς, ζώνη) sea-girt, Anth. | 

ἁλί-ζωος, ον, living on or in the sea, Anth. / 
ἁλίη, 7, lon. for ἁλία. 

ἁλι-ήρης, ες, (ἐρέσσω) sweeping the sea, κώπη Eur. 
ἀλίθιος, Dor. for ἠλίθιος. 

ἄ-λῖθος, ov, without stones, not stony, of land, Xen. 

ο οσο Ion. τησός, Ty a Doric city of Car, 
Fidts,: ete. ᾿Αλικαρνασσεύς, έως, Ion. -ησεύς, έος,ὶ 
a Halicarnassian, Id. :--"Αλικαρνασσόθεν, Adv., from 
Halicarnassus, Luc. 

ἁλικία, 7, Dor. for ἡλικία. 

ἁλί-κλνστος, ov, (GAs, κλύζω) sea-washed, Soph. 

aXikos, a, ov, Dor. for ἡλίκος. 

ἁλί-κτῦπος, ον, groaning at sea, of ships in bad weather, 
Soph. 2. of waves, roaring on the sea, Eur. 
ἁλί-κύμων [Ὁ], ov, (GAs, κῦμα) surrounded by waves, 
Anth. ἢ 

ἀ-λίμενος [i], ον, (λιμήν) without harbour, harbour- 
less, Aesch., Thuc., etc. 2. metaph. without shelter, 
inhospitable, Eur. Hence 

ἀλϊμενότης, 7, want of harbours, Xen. 

ἁλϊμῦρήεις, εσσα, ev, (GAs, uvpw) flowing’ into the sea, 
of rivers, Hom. 

ἁλϊ-μῦρής, ές, (GAs, pepe) sea-flowing, of the sea, 
Anth. ~ 

ἀλινδέω or ἀλίνδω [ [a], to mers to voll (but Act. only 
occurs in compos. with ἐξ) :—-Pass. to roll in the dust 
(cf. ἀλινδήθρα) :—metaph. to roam about, Anth. Hence 
ἀλινδήθρα, 7, a sandy place for horses to roll in, Lat. 
volutabrum : metaph., ἀλινδήθραι ἐπῶν, i.e. words big 
enough for rolling places, Ar. 

ἁλῖ-νήκτειρα, ἡ, (GAs, νήχω) fem. as if from *aAwynKTip, 
swimming in the sea, Anth. 

ἁλί-νηχής, ἔς, (GAs, νήχω) swimming in the sea, Anth. 

ἄλίνος, η, ov, (GAs) of salt, Hdt. 

ἄ-λίνος, ov, (λίνον) without a net, UA. θήρα a chase in 
which no net ts used, Anth. 

ἁλιξ, Dor. for ἧλιξ. 

ἁλί-ξαντος, ov, (dAs, ξαίνω) worn by the sea, Anth. 

ἅλιος, 6, Dor. for ἥλιος. 

ἅλιος (A), a, ον and os, ov, (GAs) of the sea, Lat. marinus 
of sea-gods and nymphs, Hom., etc.; ἅλ. ψάμαθοι th 
sea-sand, Od. 

ἅλιος (B), a, ov, (cf. ἠλίθιος) of things, fruitless, un- 
profitable, vain, idle, Hom.: neut. ἅλιον as Adv., ix 
vain, ΠΠ. ; regul. Adv. —iws, Soph. 

ἅλιο-τρεφής, ἔς, (τρέφω) sea-bred, φῶκαι Od. 

ἁλιόω, f. ἁλιώσω: aor. 1 ἡλίωσα, Ep. ἁλίωσα: (ἅλιος 
B):—to make fruitless, frustrate, disappoint, Διὸς 

D2 


ας 


36 


νόον Od.; οὐδ᾽ ἁλίωσε βέλος nor did he hurl the spear 
in vain, Il. 
ἀ-λιπᾶρής, ές, not fit for a suppliant, Soph. 
ἁλί-πεδον, τό, a plain by the sea :—as the plain near 
Pirzeeus was called, Xen. 
ἁλί-πλαγκτος, ov, (GAs, πλάζομαι) roaming the sea, 
Soph., Anth. 
ἁλι-πλᾶνής, és, GAS, TAavdouat) sea-wandering, Anth. 
ἁλιπλᾶνία, 7, a wandering voyage, Anth. 
ἁλί-πληκτος, Dor. -πλακτος, ov, (GAs, πλήσσω) sea- 
beaten, Pind. 
ἅλι-πλήξ, γος, 6, 7,=foreg., Anth. 
| ἁλί-πλοος, ov, contr. .- ουν, (GAs, πλέω) covered 
with water, Il. ΤΙ, sailing on the sea, ναῦς Arion. 
ἅλι-πόρος, ον, (GAs, πείρω) through which the sea flows, 
Luc. 
ἅλι-πόρφὕρος, ov, (GAs, πορφύρα) of sea-purple, of true 
purple dye, Od. 
ἁλιρρᾶγής, és, 
breaks, Anth. 
ἁλίρ- -ραντος, ον, ἅλς, ῥαίνω) sea-surging, Anth. 
ἁλίρ- -PHKTOS, ον, -- ἁλιρραγής, Anth. 
ἁλιρ-ρόθιος, ον and a, ον, (GAs, ῥόθος) dashed over by 
the sea, Anth. 
ἁλίρ-ροθος, ov,=foreg. GA. πόροι the pathways of the 
raging sea, Aesch. 
ἁλίρ-ρῦτος, ον, (GAs, ῥ pew) washed by the sea, Anth. 
ἅλις [ἄλϊς], Αάν.: (ἁλής) :—in heaps, crowds, swarms, 
in abundance,in plenty ; andthen, suficiently,enough, 
Lat. satis: 1. with Verbs, ἅλις πεποτήαται [μέ- 
λισσαι] Il.; περὶ δὲ Tpwal ἅλις ἦσαν fly in swarms, 
Ib.:—also just enough, in moderation, like μετρίως, 
Eur. 2. attached to a Noun, χαλκόν τε χρυσόν τε 
ἅλις gold and silver enough, Od. 3. ἅλις (sc. ἐστι) 
*tis enough, 11. ; ἢ οὐχ ἅλις, ὥς ..3 is it not enough 
ος ο προς, 4. like an Adj., ἅλις ἡ συμφορά 
(sc. ἐστι) Eur. :—also, ἅλις (sc. εἰμί) with a part. added, 
ἅλις νοσοῦσ᾽ ἐγώ enor ighetrat tsuffer, Soph. are. 
gen. rei, enough of a thing, ἅλις ἔχειν τινός Hdt., Att. 
ἀλισγέω, to pollute : whence ἀλίσγημα, τό, a pollution, 
N.T. (Deriv. unknown.) 
ἁλίσκομαι (Root AA), a defect. Pass., the Act. being 
supplied by αἱρέω: impf. ἡλισκόμην : Ἐ ἁλώσομαι: aor. 
2 ἥλων, Att. ἑάλων [ἃ], subj. GAB, és, ᾧ [4], Ion. ἁλώω, 
ἁλώῃ [a], opt. ἁλοίην, Ερ. ἁλῴην; inf. ἁλῶναι, Ep. 
ἁλώμεναι; part. ἁλούς :—pf. ἥλωκα, Att. ἑάλωκα, plapf. 
ἡλώκειν. To be taken, conquered, of persons and 
places, Hom., etc.; ἁλίσκεσθαι εἰς πολεμίους to fall 
into the hands of the enemy, Plat. 2. to be caught, 
seized, θανάτῳ ἁλῶναι or without θανάτῳ, to die, Hom.; 
ἑάλωσαν eis ᾿Αθήνας γράμματα letters were seized and 
taken to Athens, Xen. 3. in good sense, to be won, 
achieved, attained, Soph., etc. IT. with part. to 
be caught or detected doing a thing, Hdt.; ἐὰν ἁλῷς 
τοῦτο πράττων Plat.; also with a Subst. or Adj., the 
part. ὥν being omitted, οὐ yap δὴ φονεὺς ἁλώσομαι Soph., 
Ar. 2. as Att. law-term, to be convicted and con- 
demned, Plat., Dem. :—c. gen. criminis, to be convicted 
of, ἁλῶναι ψευδομαρτυριῶν, etc. 
ἁλί-στονος, ον, (ἅλς, στένω) sea-resounding, Aesch. 
ἁλιστός [ἄ], ή, dv, (ἁλίζω) salted, pickled, Anth. 
ἁλί-στρεπτος, ov, (GAs, στρέφω) sea-tost, Anth. 


(GAs, ῥήγνυμι) against which the sea 


ἀλιπαρής —a 


r 


7 
Π 


“δες. 


ἀλ Root AA 
> > 
ᾱ dart. ἁλιτώ ἣν 
5ι μαι, ἴπξ. ἆ 
54 7, ο. Sha. 
as mm ἀλίτημ : 
Mevos). 1. οι 


τοά, Hor:., Aesch. 
Διὸς ἐφετμάς 1]. ᾿ 
an Adj., stnful, Od. 


a 


ἀλῖτεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of a ᾱ Ἄν πα ; 
ἁλῖ-τενής, ές, (GAs, τεί ο ο τ 
level, flat, Plut. Hee. = Ὁ σὰ. ο, 
ἁλϊ-τέρμων, ov, (GAs, ων δαν δεν bat 


ἀλίτημα, ατος, τό, (ἀλιταίνω) ο. ἷ 
ἀλϊτήμων, ον, =sq., Il. ᾿ 5 
ἀλϊτήριος, ov, (ἀλιταίνω) sinning « 


a god, c. gen., Ar., Thuc. a. 2, 
Lys. Ὁ SEES Ες, 
ἀλἵίτηρι-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) abominable, acc. is ἄν Se 


ἀλίτηρός, ον, = ἀλιτήριος: in Soph., κἀξ Gai a 
should prob. be κὰξ ἀλειτηρᾶς or ἐξ ἀλιτρίας. . 
ἀλίτό-ξενος, ον, sinning against one’s friend, 
ἀλίτο-φροσύνη, ἢ, (φρήν) a wicked mind, Anth. 
ἀλϊτραίνω, Ep. for ἀλιταίνω, to sin, offend, Hes. Αα. 
ἀλίτρέω, ΄ἀλιτρός)Ξ ἀλιταίνω, Aesch. Hence 
ἀλίτρία, 7, sinfulness, mischief, Soph. 

ἀλίτρός, dv, syncop. for ἀλιτηρός, sinful, sinning ; and 
as Subst., δαίμοσιν ἀλιτρός a sinner against the gods, 
Hom.: in milder sense, a knave, rogue, Od. 
ἁλίτροσύνη, ἡ Ns = ἀλιτρία, Anth., etc. 


i 


ἁλί-τρῦτος, ov, (GAs, τρύω) eaten Sea-worn, “γέρων 
Theocr. ; κύμβη Anth. 

ἁλί-τῦπος, ov, (GAs, τύπτω) sea-beaten, adr. βάρη griefs 
for sea-tost corpses, Aesch. 2. as Subst. a seaman, 
jisherman, Eur. 

ἁλί-τῦρος, 6, (GAs) a sort of salt-cheese, Anth. 
ἁλιφθορία, 7, a disaster at sea, shipwreck, Anth. From 
ἁλι-φθόρος, ov, (GAs, φθείρω) destroying on the sea: as 
Subst. a pirate, Anth. 
ἀλκαῖος, a, ov, (ἀλκή) strong, mighty, Eur. 
ἄλκαρ, τό, (ἀλκή) only in nom. and acc., a safeguard, 
defence, ο. dat., Τρώεσσιν ἄλκαρ ἔσεσθαι Il.; c. gen. 
ἄλκαρ ᾿Αχαιῶν defence of the Achaeans, Ib.; but, γήραος 

ἄλκαρ a defence against old age, h. Hom. | 
ἀλκάς, Dor. for ἀλκήεις. 

ἀλκή, ἡ, (ἄλαλκε) strength displayed i in action, prowess, 
courage, boldness, ἐπιειμένος ἀλκήν clad in prowess, Π.: | 
δύεσθαι ἀλκήν Ib.: in pl. feats of strength, Pind. II. 
strength to avert danger, a defence, succour, Hom. ; 

ἀλκή Tivos defence or aid against a thing, Hes., Pind., 

etc.; és or πρὸς ἀλκὴν τρέπεσθαι to turn and resist, 

stand on one’s guard, Hadt., εἰς. ; so, ἀλκῆς μεμνῆσθαι 

Id. ΤΙΙ. battle, fight, Aesch., Eur. Hence 

ἀλκήεις, εσσα, ev, valiant, warlike, h. Hom., Anth. 

ἀλκί [1], heterocl. dat. of ἀλκή (as if from ἄλξ) might, 
strength, ἀλκὶ πεποιθώς, of wild beasts, Hom. 

ἀλκί-μᾶχος, η, ον, (μάχομαι) bravely fighting, Anth. 

ἄλκῖμος, ον and η, ov, strong, stout, of men and weapons, 
Hom.; ἄλκιμος τὰ πολεμικά Hdt. 

ἀλκί-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, (φρήν) stout-hearted, Aesch. 
ἀλκτήρ, Ώρος, és (ἄλαλκε) a protector from a thing, ο. 

gen., Hom. 

ἀλκυονίδες, ai, (with or without ἡμέραι) the 14 winter 


᾽ΑΛΚΥΩ’Ν — ἄλλοκα. 


days during which the halcyon builds its nest, and 
the sea is calm, the halcyon days, proverb. of undis- 
turbed tranquillity, Ar. 

᾽ΑΛΚΥΩ΄Ν, όνος, ἢ, the kingfisher, Lat. alcedo, Hom., 
etc. (halcyon with h is a wrong form.) 
ἕάλκω, = ἀλέξω: v. ἄλαλκε. 

ἀλλά, Conjunct., properly neut. pl. of ἄλλος (with 
changed accent), otherwise, but, stronger thandé: =I. 
to oppose single clauses, but, Lat. autem, the preceding 
clause being negat., οὐ μόνον nek. ἀλλὰ πολλάκις Plat.; 
50, οὐχ (or μὴ) ὅτι, οὐχ (or μὴ) ὅπως, are followed by 
ἀλλά or ἀλλὰ καί... ? BOL OLY oy GUE ..... 2. 
after a negative ἀλλά sometimes = GAN’ ἤ, except, but, 
ἔπαισεν οὔτις GAN ἐγώ Soph. II. to oppose whole 
sentences, but, yet, Lat. at :—used by Hom., with im- 
perat. or subj., to remonstrate, encourage, persuade, 
like Lat. tandem, GAN ἴθι, GAN ἄγε, ἀλλὰ ἴωμεν, 
Hom. III. joined with other Particles, ἀλλ᾽ dpa, 
or, ἀλλ᾽ οὖν, but then, however, Hdt., etc. 2. ἀλλὰ 
yap, Lat. enimvero, but really, certainly, Att. 3. 
ἀλλ᾽ ἢ in questions, Lat. an vero? ergo? Plat.: cf. 
ἀλλ᾽ ἤ (suo loco). 

ἀλλᾶάγή, ἡ, (ἀλλάσσω) a change, Aesch., etc. 11. 
exchange, barter, whether in buying or selling, Plat. 

ἄλλαγμα, ατος, τό, (ἀλλάσσω) that which is given or 
taken in exchange: the price of a thing, Anth. 

ἀλλαντοπωλέω, f. now, to deal in sausages, Ar. From 

ἀλλαντο-πώλης, ov, 6, (πωλέω) a sausage-dealer, Ar. 

ἀλλᾶς, ἄντος, 6, a sausage, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ἀλλάσσω, later Att. -ττω, f. ἄξω : aor. 1 ἤλλαξα: pf. 
HAAGXa :—Med., f. ἀλλάξομαι: aor. 1 ἠλλαξάμην :— 
Pass., f. ἀλλαχθήσομαι, f. 2 ἀλλᾶγήσομαι: aor. 1 ἠλλά- 
χθην, aor. 2 ἠλλάγην [ᾶ]: pf. ἤλλαγμαι: 3 sing. plapf. 
ἤλλακτο: (4AAos):—to make other than it is, to change, 
alter, Eur., Plat., etc. ΤΙ. ἀλλ. τί τινος to give 
in exchange for, barter one thing for another, Aesch. ; 
τι ἀντί τινος Eur.: so in Med., Thuc. 2. to repay, 
requite, φόνον φονεῦσιν Eur. 3. to give up, leave, 
quit, οὐράνιον φῶς Soph. ITI. to take one thing for 
another, κάκιον τοὐσθλοῦ Theogn.; ἀλλ. θνητὸν εἶδος to 
assume mortal form, Eur.:—Med., ἀλλάσσεσθαι τί τινος 
one thing for another, εὐδαιμονίας Hdt., etc. :—hence, to 
buy, τι ἄντ᾽ ἀργυρίου Plat. IV. tointerchange,alter- 
nate, σκῆπτρ᾽ ἀλλάσσων ἔχειν to enjoy power 17: turn, 
Eur. :—Pass., ἀρεταὶ ἀλλασσόμεναι in turns, Pind. 

ἀλλᾶχῆ, Adv. (ἄλλος) elsewhere, in another place, ἄλλος 
ἀλλαχῆ one here, another there, Xen.; ἄλλοτε ἀλλαχῆ 
now herve, now there, Id. 

ἀλλἄχόθεν, Adv. from another place, Antipho. 

ἀλλᾶχόθι, Adv. elsewhere, Xen.:— ἀλλαχόσε, Adv. 
elsewhither, to another place, \d.:—addaxov, Ady. 
elsewhere, Soph., Xen. 

ἄλλεγον, ἀλλέδοι, poet. for ἀνέλεγον, ἀναλέξαι, impf. 
and aor. 1 inf. of ἀναλέγω. 

ἄλλῃ» Adv., properly dat. fem. of ἄλλος : ΠΡ 
Place, 1. in another place, elsewhere, Hom., etc. : 
—c. gen. loci, ἄλλος ἄλλῃ τῆς πόλεως οπε in One part 
of the city, one in another, Thuc. 2. to another 
place, elsewhither, Hom., etc. II. of Manner, 
in another way, somehow else, otherwise, Id., etc. ; 
ἄλλῃ δον πῃ Plat.; ἄλλῃ πως Xen. 

ἀλλ᾽ ἤ (for ἄλλο Ἢ) other than, except, but, only after 


37 


negat. words, ovdels ἀλλ᾽ ἢ ἐ ἐκείνη no one but she, Hdt.; 
ἀργύριον μὲν οὐκ ἔχω ἀλλ᾽ ἢ μικρόν τι Xen. 

ἀλλ-ηγορέω, {. How, (ἄλλος, ἀγορεύω) to speak so as to 
imply something other than what is said, to interpret 
allegorically, Plut. :—Pass. to be spoken allegorically, 
Neel: > Hence 

ἀλληγορία, 7, an allegory, i.e. description of one 
thing under the image of another, Cic. 

ἄλ-ληκτος, ov, poet. for ἄ-ληκτος, (λήγω) unceasing, 
ceaseless, Od., Soph. 11. zmplacable, 1]. 

ἀλληλοφᾶγία, 7, an eating one another, Hdt. From 

ἀλληλο-φάγοι, (φᾶγεῖν) eating each other, Arist. 

ἀλληλοφονία, Dor. ἀλλαλ.--, ἡ, mutual slaughter, Pind. 
From 

ἀλληλο-φόνοι, Dor. GAAGA-, a, murdering one another, 
Aesch., Xen. 

ἀλλήλων, gen. pl., (a nom. being impossible); dat. 
ἀλλήλοις, als, OLS: acc. ἀλλήλους, as, a: dual gen. and 
dat. ἀλλήλοιν, Ep. ἀλλήλοιϊν, redupl. from ἄλλος, of 
one another, to one another, one another, Hom., etc. 

ἄλλην, acc. fem. of ἄλλος, as Adv., ἄλλην καὶ ἄλλην 
again and again, Plat. 

ἄλ-λιστος, ov, Ep. for ἄ-λιστος, (λίσσομαι) inexorable, 
Anth. 

ἀλ-λιτάνευτος, Ep. for ἀ-λιτάνευτος, (λιτανεύω) inex 
orable, Anth. 

ἀλλο-γενής, és, (γένος) of another race, a stranger, N.T. 

ἀλλό-γλωσσος, ον, (γλῶσσα) using a strange tongue, 
Hdt. 

ἀλλο-γνοέω, (γι-γνώσκω) to take one for another, not 
know, ἀλλογνώσας (lon. for ἀλλογνοήσας) Hdt. 

ἀλλό-γνωτος, ov, mis-known, unknown, Od. 

ἀλλο-δαπός, ή, dv, (ἄλλος, v. ποδαπός) belonging to 
another people or land, foreign, strange, Hom., etc. 

ἀλλο-ειδής, ές, (εἶδος) or ἀλλο-ἴδής, ές, (ἰδέα) of strange 
appearance, neut. pl. ἀλλοειδέα (which must be -—-—), or 
ἀλλοϊδέα which must be —uu-—, Od. 

ἄλλοθ᾽, by elision from ἄλλοθι. 

ἄλλοθεν, Adv. from another place, ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος one 
from one place, another from another, Il., etc.; ἄλλοθεν 
from abroad, Od.; οὐδαμόθεν ἄλλοθεν Ib. 

ἄλλοθι, Adv. elsewhere, in another place, in a strange 
or foreign land, Od.: c. gen., ἄλλοθι γαίης in another 
or strange land, Ib.; but, ἄλλοθι πάτρης elsewhere than 
in one’s native land, i.e. away from home, Ib. 11. 
in other ways, from other causes, Thuc., Plat. 

ἀλλό-θροος, ov, Att. contr. -θρους, ουν, speaking a 
strange tongue, Od.; generally, foreign, strange, 
alien, Hdt., Trag. 

ἀλλοῖος, a, ov, (ἄλλος) of another sort or kind, dif- 
ferent, Hom.; ἀλλοῖόν τι, euphem. for κακόν τι, other 
than good, Hdt. :—from its comparative force, it may 
be foll. by ἤ . . , Id., Plat., etc.:— but an actual 
Comp. ἀλλοιότερος occurs in Hdt., Thuc., ete. 11. 
Adv. -ως, otherwise, Plat.: Comp. -ότερον Xen. 

ἀλλοιόω, f. dow, (ἀλλοῖος) to make different, to change, 
alter, Plat., etc. II. Pass. with f. med. -ώσομαι 
and pass. -ωθήσομαι :—to become different, be changed, 
Thuc., Xen. . to be changed for the worse, Id. 
Hence 

ἀλλοίωσις, ews, 7, a change, alteration, Plat., 

ἄλλοκα, Λεο]. and Dor. for ἄλλοτε. 


€tcs 


38 


ἀλλό-κοτος, ov, of unusual nature or form, strange, 
monstrous, Ar., Plat., etc. ; ἄλλ. πρᾶγμα an unwelcome 
business, Thuc.: c. gen., ἀλλοκότῳ γνώμᾳ τῶν πάρος 
with purpose utterly different from.., Soph. Adv. 
-τως, Plat. (From ἄλλος, the termin. --κοτος being un- 
certain.) 

ἄλλομαι (Root AA, Lat. SAL-o): impf. ἡλλόμην : f. 
ἁλοῦμαι, Dor. ἁλεῦμαι: aor. 1 ἡλάμην, part. ἁλάμενος 
[ist syll. long]: aor. 2 ἡλόμην, 3 sing. subj. ἅληται | ἄ], 
Ep. ἄλεται; opt. ἁλοίμην ; inf. ἁλέσθαι; part. ἁλόμενος 
[a]: also Ep. 2 and 3 sing. aor. 2 ἆλσο, ἆλτο, part. 
ἄλμενος (which have a smooth breathing). 70 spring, 
leap, bound, of living beings, Hom., etc. :—metaph. of 
things, ἆλτο ὀϊστός Il.; the eye, to throb, Theocr. 

ἀλλο-πρόσ-αλλος, 6, i.e. ἄλλοτε πρὸς ἄλλον, leaning 
γέ to one side, then to the other, of Ares, Il.; πλοῦτος 
Anth. 

”ΑΛΛΟΣ, η, ο, Lat. alius, another, one besides, ἄλλος 
μέν. , ἄλλος δέ. , one. , another . , 1].; ἄλλος TIS 
or τὶς ἄλλος, any other, some other; οὐδεὶς ἄλλος no 
other; εἴ tis ἄλλος, Lat. si quis alius, any one 
else. 2. repeated, ἄλλος ἄλλο λέγει One man says 
one thing, one another, i.e. different men say different 
things ; ἄλλος ἄλλῃ ἐτράπετο Xen. ; λείπουσι τὸν λόφον 
ἄλλοι ἄλλοθεν Id. ;—v. ἀλλαχῆ. 3. ἄλλος καὶ ἄλλος, 
one or two; ἄλλο καὶ ἄλλο one thing after another, 
Id. 4. joined with the Art., 6 ἄλλος, the other ; 
in pl., of ἄλλοι (Ion. ὤλλοι), all the others, the rest ; 
Lat. ceteri,; τὰ ἄλλα, contr. τἄλλα or τἄλλα, Lat. 


cetera, reliqua, not alia ;—ot τε ἄλλοι καὶ . . both 
all, thenothers-and.~ 2-51. e. especially: 5. with 


Numerals, yet, still, πέμπτος ποταμὸς ἄλλος yet a fifth 
river, Hdt.: with a Sup., ὀϊζυρώτατος ἄλλων most 
wretched of all besides, Od. IT. rarely like 
ἀλλοῖος, of other sort, different, Il.: hence 2. some- 
times like a Comp., c. gen., ἄλλα τῶν δικαίων other 
than just, Xen.; followed by ἤ .. , when a negat. goes 
before, οὐδὲν ἄλλο, H.., nothing else than.., Hdt., etc. 

ἄλλοσε, Adv. (ἄλλος) to another place, elsewhither, Od.; 
ἄλλος ἄλλοσε one one way, one another, Aesch. 

ἄλλ-οτε, (ἄλλος, ὅτε) at another time, at other times, 
ἄλλοτε. ., ἄλλοτε... , atonetime..,atanother.., 
Hom.; so, ἄλλως ἄλλοτε at one time one way, at another 
another, Aesch.; ἄλλοτ᾽ ἄλλῃ, ἄλλοθι, ἄλλοσε, etc. 

ἄλλο τι: 5 anything else ? Lat. numquid aliud ? when 
foll. by 4, the sentence is interrog., ἄλλο τι ἢ πεινήσουσι; 
1. 6. ἄλλο τι πείσονται ἢ πεινήσουσι; will they suffer 
aught else but hunger? will they zot be starved? Hdt.; 
—also without ἤ, ἄλλο τι ἔλεγες ; did you say anything 
else ? did you not say 2 Plat. 

ἀλλοτριο-επίσκοπος, 6, a busy-body in other men’s 
matters, N.T. 

ἀλλοτριο-λογέω, f. How, (λέγω) to speak of things 
foreign to the matter, Strab. 

ἀλλοτριο-πραγμοσύνη, 7, (πρᾶγμα) a meddling with 
other people’s business, Plat. 

ἀλλότριος, a, ον, (ZAAos) : I. opp. to ἴδιος, of or be- 
longing to another, Lat. alienus, Hom., etc.; ἄλλ. 
γυνή another man’s wife, Aesch.; γναθμοῖσι γελοίων 
ἀλλοτρίοισιν, of the suitors, laughed with a face unlike 
one’s own, of a forced, unnatural laugh, Od. (Horace’s 
malis ridere alienis is different); ἀλλ. ὄμμασιν by the 


ἀλλόκοτος ---- ἀλογέω. 


help of another’s eyes, Soph.; ἀλλοτριωτάτοις τοῖς 
σώμασιν χρῆσθαι to deal with one’s body as if it abso- 
lutely belonged to another, Thuc. II. opp. to 
οἰκεῖος, foreign, strange, Lat. peregrinus, Hom.; often 
with the notion of hostz/e, 1]. 1ΤΙ. Αἄν., ἀλλοτρίως 
ἔχειν or διακεῖσθαι πρός τινα to be unfavourably dis- 
posed towards one, Lys.: Comp. --ιώτερον less favour- 
ably, Dem. Hence 

ἀλλοτριότης, ητος, 7, alienation, rics ciple ae opp. 
to οἰκειότης, Plat., etc. 

ἀλλοτριό-χρως, ωτος, ὃ, ἢ, changing colour, Anth. 

ἀλλοτριόω, f. ώσω, ιἀλλότριος): 1. ο. gen. pers. to 
estrange from, τῶν σωμάτων τὴν πόλιν Thuc. 2. 
c. dat. pers. to make hostile to another, τὴν χώραν τοῖς 
πολεμίοις Xen.:—Pass. to be made an enemy, τινι 
Thuc. 3. in Pass. of things, to be alienated, fall 
into other hands, dt. Hence 

ἀλλοτρίωσις, ews, 7, estrangement, τῆς ξυμμαχίας οὐχ 
ὁμοία ἢ ἀλλ. its estrangement, its loss, Thuc. 

ἄλλου, Adv. = ἄλλοσε. 

ἄλλοφος, ov, Ep. for ἄλοφος-. 

ἀλλο-φρονέω, f. haw, to think of other things, to give 
no heed, Od.; of one in a swoon, to be senseless, Il., 
Theocr. : to be seized with frenzy, Hdt. 11. {ο 
be of another mind, have other views, Id. 

ἀλλό-φῦλος, ον, (φυλή) of another tribe, foreign, Lat. 
alienigena, Aesch., Thuc.; πόλεμος ἀλλ. war with 
foreigners, Plut. 

ἀλλό-χροος, ov, contr. -χροῦς, ουν, (χρόα) changed in 
colour, Eur.:—so, ἀλλό-χρως, ὠτος, 6, 7, looking 
strange or foreign, Id. 

ἄλλῦδις, Adv. (ἄλλος) Ep. for ἄλλοσε, elsewhither, 
ἄλλυδις ἄλλος one hither, another thither, Hom.; ἄλ- 
λυδις ἄλλῃ changes now one way, now another, ΤΙ: 

ἀλλύεσκε, ᾿ἀλλύουσα Lv], Ep. for ἀνέλυε, ἀναλύουσα. 
ἄλλως, Adv. of ἄλλος, in another way or manner, other- 
wise, Hom., etc.: in Att., ἄλλως πως im some other 
way ; ἄλλως οὐδαμῶς in no other wise ; καὶ ἄλλως and 
besides ; ἀρίστου καὶ ἄλλως φρονιμωτάτου Plat. 2. 
ἄλλως τε καί . . , both otherwise and so, . . , 1. 6. 


especially, Att., etc. ΤΙ. otherwise, differently, 
ἄλλως εἶπαι to say otherwise, i.e. to deny, Hdt. 2. 
in far other manner, 1. 6. better, Hom., etc. 3. 


otherwise than should be, i.e. without aim or purpose, 
without reason, Od., Hdt., etc. :—also fruitlessly, in 
vain, 1]. 

ἅλμα, ατος, τό, (ἄλλομαι) a spring, leap, bound, Od. : 
ἅλμα πέτρας a leap or fall from the rock, Eur.; κυνῆς 
ἅλμα the leap of the lot from the helmet, Soph. 

ἄλμενος, Ep. aor. 2 part. of ἅλλομαι. 

ἅλμη, 7, (GAs) sea-water, brine, Od., etc. : spray that 
has dried on the skin, \b.: a sane incrusta: io? i! 
Hdt. 2. the brine, i.e. the sea, Pind., Aesch 

ἁλμῦρός, ἆ, dv, (ἅλμη) salt, briny, Od. 2. of taste, 
salt, brackish, Thuc., Xen. 3. metaph. Jitter, cis- 
tasteful, Lat. amarus, Plat., etc.; ἁλμυρὰ κλαίειν to 
weep bitterly, Theocr. 

ἀλοάω, Ep. ἁλοιάω: ΕΡ. 3 sing. impf. ἁλοία: ἔ. —how: 
aor. 1 ἠλόησα, Ep. ἠλοίησα: (ἀλέω) = :—to thresh, thresh 
out, Plat. 2. to thresh, cudgel, beat, 1]., Ar. 

ᾱ- λοβος, ov, with a lobe wanting, of victims’ livers, Xen. 

ἀ-λογέω, f. how, (ἄλογος) to pay no regard to a thing, 


ἀλογία ---- ἄλφιτον. 39 


Lat. rationem non habere rei, ο. dat., Il.; ο. gen. to 
be disregardful of, Hat. 2. to be out of one’s 
senses, Luc. Hence 

ἀλογία, lon. --ίη, 7, want of respect or regard, ἀλογίην 
εἶχον τοῦ χρηστηρίου took no heed of it, Hdt.; so, ἐν 
ἀλογίῃ ἔχειν or ποιεῖσθαί τι Id. 2. in Att. want 
of reason, unreasonable conduct, absurdity, Thuc., 
Plat. 

ἀλογιστία, 7, thoughtlessness, rashness, Polyb., Plut., 
etc. 

ἀ-λόγιστος, ov, (λογίζομαι) unreasoning, inconsiderate, 
thoughtless, heedless, Thuc., etc.: τὸ ἀλόγιστον un- 
veason, Id. :—Adv. -τως, Id., Plat., etc. ΤΙ. not 
to be reckoned, Soph.: not to be taken into account, 
vile, Eur. 

ἄ-λογος, ov, without λόγος, i.e., I. without speech, 
speechless, infans, Plat. :—Adv. ἀλόγως, Soph. 2, 
unutterable, Lat. infandus, Plat. ΤΙ, without 
reason, irrational, Id., etc.: τὰ ἄλογα brutes, animals, 
Id., Xen.; (in modefn Greek ἄλογον is ahorse). 111. 
not reckoned upon, unexpected, Thuc. 

ἀλοητός, 6, (ἀλοάω) a threshing, Xen. 

ἁλόθεν, Adv. (GAs) from the sea, ἐξ ἆλόθεν (showing 
that it is an old genit.) 1]. 

ἀλοιάω, Ep. for ἀλοάω. 

ἀ-λοίδορος, ov, not reviling or railing, Aesch. 

ἁλοιητήρ, Ώρος, 6, (ἀλοιάω) a thresher, grinder, an. 
ὀδόντες the grinders, Anth. 

ἀλοιφή, 7, (ἀλείφω) anything used for anointing, 
hog’s-lard, grease, unguent, Hom. ΤΙ, laying 
on of ο or paint, ἆλ. μύρων Plat. 

ἁλοκίζω, f. ow, (ἄλοξ) to trace furrows in waxen tablets, 
to write, draw (cf. Lat. ex-arare), Ar. 

ἁλόντε [a], aor. 2 part. dual of ἁλίσκομαι. 

ἄλοξ, οκος, 7, = αὔλαξ, a furrow: v. αὐλαξ. 

ἁλός, gen. of GAs. 

Gos, Dor. for ἧλος, a nail. 

᾿Αλο-σύϑδνη, 7, (GAs, ὑδνέω (ΣΥΔ) to nourish) Sea-born, 
a name of Amphitrité, Od. 

ἁλό-τριψ, ἴβος, 6, (GAs, τρίβω) a pestle to pound salt, 
Anth. 

ἅλ-ουργής, ές, (GAs, “ἔργω) wrought in the sea, sea- 
purple, i.e. genuine purple, Plat.; ἁλουργῆῇ purple 
cloths, Aesch. Hence. 

ἁλουργίς, ίδος, 7, a purple robe, Ar.: 
ἁλουργίς Luc. 

ἁλουργός, όν,Ξ- ἁλουργής, Plat. 

ἀλουσία, 7, a being unwashen, want of the bath, Hdt., 


as Adj., ἐσθὴς 


Eur. From 
ἄ-λουτος, ον, (λούομαι) unwashen, not using the bath, 
Hdt., Eur., etc. 


ἄ-λοφος, Ep. ἄλ-λοφος, ον, without crest, Il. 

ἄ-λοχος [a], ov, ἡ, (a copul., λέχος, cf. ἀκοίτης) a bed- 
fellow, spouse, wife, Hom., Trag. 

ἀλόω, Ep. for ἀλάου, ἀλῶ, ἱπιροταξ. of GAdomat. 

ἀλόωνται, Ep. 3 pl. of ἀλάομαι. 

ἄλπνιστος, η, ov, Sup. Adj. (cf. ἔπ-αλπνος), sweetest, 
loveliest, Pind. 

“AAX (a), ards [ᾶ], 6; dat. pl. ἅλασιν: Lat. SAL, a 
lump of salt, Hdt.: generally, salt, oft.in plur., Hom. i 
etc.; ἁλὸς μέταλλον a salt-mine, Hdt., Od., εἰς. 

ἅλς (5), ards [ὅ], 7, the sea, Hom. 


ἅλσις, ews, ἡ, (ἄλλομαι) a leaping, Arist. 

ἄλσο, 2 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of ἅλλομαι. 

ἄλσος, eos, τό, a glade or grove, Lat. saltus, Hom. ; 
grove, Od., Hdt., etc. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἀλσ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a grove, Eur. 

ἁλτικός, ή, dv, (ἄλλομαι) good at leaping, Χεπ.; Gar. 
ὄρχησις, of the Salii, Plut. 

ἄλτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of ἅλλομαι. 

ἁλύκίς, ίδος, ἢ, (GAs) a salt spring, Strab. 

ἀλυκτάζω, (ἀλύω) only in impf., to be in distress, Hdt. 
Ἰάλυκτέω, = foreg. ; "τς, ἀλαλύκτημαι. 

ἀλυκτο-πέδαι, ai, (ἀλύσσω, πέδη) galling bonds, Hes. ; 
in sing., Anth. 

ἄλυξα, Ep. aor. I of ἀλύσκω. 

ἄλυξις, ews, ἡ, (ἀλύσκω) an escape, Aesch. 


ἀ-λύπητος, ον, (λύπέω) not pained or grieved, 
Soph. 11. act. not causing pain, Id. 
ἄ-λῦπος, ov, (λύπη) without pain, Soph., εἴς. ; c. gen., 


ἄλ. γήρως without the pains of age, Id.; τὸ ντο - 
ἀλυπία, Plat.—Adv., ἀλύπως (Av to live free from pain, 
Id. IT. act. not paining, causing no pain, Id. 

ἄ-λῦρος, ον, (λύρα) without the lyre, ὕμνοι ἄλυροι, i.e. 
wild dirges accompanied by the flute, not the lyre, (cf. 
ἀφόρμικτος), Eur.,.ete. 

ἄλυς, vos, 6, (ἀλύω) listlessness, επ, Plut. 

aos, ews, Ion. dat. ἁλύσι, ἢ, a chain, Hadt., 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἀ-λῦσϊτελής, és, wuprofitable, Xen. Adv. -λῶς, Id. 

ἀλυσκάζω, -- ἀλύσκω, only in pres. and impf., to shun, 
shirk, avoid, Hom. 

ἀλυσκάνω, = ἀλύσκω, Od. 

ἀλύσκω, f. ἀλύξω, med. ἀλύξομαι : aor. 1 ἥλυξα, Ep. 
ἄλυξα: (ἀλύω) :—to flee from, shun, avoid, forsake, c 
acc., Hom., etc.: rarely c. gen. to flee from, Soph. :— 
abso]. to escape, Hom. 

ἀλύσσω, (ἀλύω) to be uneasy, be in distress, 1]. 

ἄ-λὕτος, ov, (λύω) not to be loosed, indissoluble, Hom., 
etc. :—continuous, ceaseless, κύκλος Pind. 

ἀλύω or ἁλύω, (akin to ἀλάομαι) only in pres. and impf., 
to wander in mind: 1. from grief, to be ill at 
ease, be distraught, Ἡ.: to be beside oneself, Hom.., 
Soph. 2. from perplexity, to be at a loss, not know 
what to do, ἀλύει δ᾽ ἐπὶ παντί Id.; aA. λύπᾳ, ἐν πόνοις, 


Eur. 


Id. 3. from joy or exultation, to be beside oneself, 
Od., Aesch. ΤΙ. to wander or roam about, Luc., 
Babr. [Ὁ in Hom., ὕ once in Od. and ‘in Trag. | 


ἀλφάνω (Root AA®): aor. 2 ἦλφον, opt. ἄλφοιμι :—to 
bring in, yield, earn, Hom.:—metaph., φθόνον ἀλ- 
φάνειν to incur envy, Eur. 

ἀλφεσί-βοιος, a, ov, (ἀλφάνω, Bods) bringing in oxen, 
παρθένοι ἀλφεσίβοιαι maidens whose parents receive 
many oxen as presents from. their suitors, i.e. mch- 
courted, 1]. 

ἀλφηστής, ov, 6; Ep. gen. pl. ἀλφηστάων: (ἀλφάνω):--- 
working for one’s daily bread, laborious, enterprising, 
Od.; esp. of trading, seafaring people, Ib. 

ἄλφϊ, τό, poet. abbrev. form of ἄλφιτον, ἢ. Hom.: so 
κρῖ for κριθή. 

ἀλφῖτ-ἅμοιβός, 6, a dealer in barley-meal, Ar. 

ἄλφίτον, τό, (ἀλφός) peeled or pearl-barley ; sing. only 
in phrase ἀλφίτου ἀκτή, barley-meal, Lat. polenta, 
Hom.: in pl. ἄλφιτα, barley-groats, barley-meal, opp. 


40 
to ἄλευρα, Hom., Att. II. metaph. one’s daily 
bread, Ar. ; πατρῷα ἄλφ. one’s patrimony, Id. 

ἀλφίτο-ποιῖα, 7, (ποιέω) a making of barley-meal, Xen. 

ἀλφῖτο-σῖτέω, f. ἠσω, (σῖτος) to eat barley-bread, Xen. 
ἄλφοι, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of ἀλφάνω. 

᾽ΑΛΦΟ’Σ, 6, whiteness: white leprosy, Hes., Plat., etc. 
(From same Root comes Lat. aléus, and also ἄλφιτον, 
because of the whiteness of meal.) 

ἀλωά, Dor. for ἀλωή. 

᾿Αλωάς, ddos, 7, (ἁλωή) goddess of the threshing-floor, 
Theocr. 

ἁλωεινός,ή, όν, (ἅλως) of or for the threshing-floor, Anth. 

ἁλωή [a], Dor. ἀλωά,ἡ, (ἀλέω) Ep. for ἅλως, a threshing- 
floor, ἱερὰς κατ᾽ ἀλωάς Il.; μεγάλην κατ᾽ ἀλωήν, ἐὔκτι- 
μένην κατ᾽ ax. Ib. ΤΙ. a garden, orchard, vine- 
yard, ν. youvés. 

ἁλώῃ, 3 sing. aor. 2 
ἄλφη, optat. 

“Αλωΐς, ἴδος, 7=‘AAwds, Theocr. 

ἁλωΐτης [7], ov, 6, a thresher, husbandman, Anth. 

ἁλῶναι, Ep. ἁλώμεναι, aor. 2 inf. of ἁλίσκομαι. 

ἅλων, wos, ἧ, -- ἅλως, found in the obl. cases, Arist. 

ἀλωπέκειος, a, ον, lon. -εος, 7, ov, (ἀλώπηξ) Of a fox :— 
ἀλωπεκέη, Att. -κἢ (sub. Sopa), a fox-skin, Hdt., Plut. 

ἀλωπεκίας, ov, ὁ, (ἀλωπήξ) branded with a fox, Luc. 
ἀλωπεκιδεύς, έως, 6, (ἀλωπήξ) a young fox, Ar. 
ἀλωπεκίζω, f. cw, (ἀλωπήξ) to play the fox, Ar. 
ἀλωπέκιον, τό, Dim. of ἀλώπηξ, a little fox, Ar. 
ἀλωπεκίς, (50s, ἡ,Ξ- κυναλώπηξ, Xen. ΤΙ, a fox- 

skin cap, Id. 

ἀλώπηξ [a], εκος, ἡ; dat. pl. ἀλωπήκεσσι, a fox, Solon, 
Hdt., etc. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἅλως [a], 7, gen. ἅλω and ἅλωος; dat. ἅλῳ; acc. ἅλω, 
ἅλων, GAwa:—pl., nom. and acc. ἅλως: (ἀλέω) :—like 
Ep. ἁλωή, a threshing-floor, Xen., etc. :—then, from 
its round shape, ΤΙ. the disk of the sun or moon, 
or of a shield, Aesch., etc. 

ἁλώσϊμος, ov, (ἁλίσκομαι, ἁλῶναι) easy to take, win, or 
conquer, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 2. of the mind, easy to 
apprehend, Soph. ΤΙ, (ἅλωσις) of or for capture, 
παιὰν GA. a song of triumph on taking a city, Aesch. ; 
βάξις aa. tidings of the capture, Id. 

ἅλωσις, εως, Ion. wos, 7, (ἁλίσκομαι, ἁλῶναι) a taking, 
capture, conquest, destruction, Pind., Aesch.,etc.; δαΐων 
ἅλ. conquest by the enemy, Id.: means of conquest, 
Soph.: ἁλῶναι ἰσχυρὰν ἅλωσιν to be taken without 
power to escape, Plut. IT. as law-term, convic- 
tion, Plat. 

ἁλωτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of ἁλίσκομαι, to be taken or 
conquered, Thuc. ΤΙ, attainable, Soph. 

ἀ-λώφητος, ον, (λωφάω) unremitting, Plut. 

ἁλώω, Ep. for ἆλῶ, aor. 2 subj. of ἁλίσκομαι. 

Gp, poét. for ἀνά, before a word beginning with the 
labials B, 7, ϕ, μ, e.g. ἂμ βωμοῖσι, ἂμ μέσον, ἂμ πεδίον, 
ἂμ φυτά. 

“ΑΜΑ΄ [ἄμ], Adv., at once, at the same time, Hom., 
etc! IT. Prep. c. dat. at the same time with, 
together with, ἅμ᾽ ἢ 


subj. of ἁλίσκομαι. ΤΙ. but 


ἅμ᾽ hot at dawn, Il.; Gua ἕῳ, ἅμα ἕῳ 
γιγνομένῃ Thuc. (Cf. ὅμ-οῦ, Lat. sim-ul.) 

ἁμᾶ or ἁμᾷ, Dor. for ἅμα. 

᾿Αμαΐζών, όνος, 7, mostly in pl. ᾽Αμάζονες, ai, the Ama- 
50115, a warlike race of women in Scythia, Il., Hdt., εἰς. 


. of. , 
ἀλφιτοποιΐα ---- ἁμάξοικος. 


(Commonly derived from a griv., μαζός, from the fable 
that they got rid of the right breast, that it might not 
interfere with the use of the bow.) 

᾽Αμαζονϊκός, ή, όν, of or like the Amazons, Plut. 

ἀμᾶθαίνω, to be untaught, stupid, Plat. From 

ἀ-μᾶθής, és, (μανθάνω) unlearned, ignorant, stupid, 
boorish (ν. ἀμαθία), Hdt., etc.; ἀμαθὴς τὴν ἐκείνων ἀμα- 
θίαν stupid with their stupidity, Plat.; ἀμαθέστερον τῶν 
νόμων ὑπεροψίας παιδεύεσθαι to be educated with too 
little learning to despise the laws, Thuc. :—Adv., ἅμα- 
θῶς ἁμαρτεῖν to err through ignorance, Eur. ή ο 
gen. rei, without knowledge of a thing, Id.; περί τινος, 
πρός τι Plat. ΤΙ. not heard of, unknown, ἂμ. 
ἔρρει Eur. :—Adv., ἀμαθῶς χωρεῖν of events, to take an 
unforeseen course, Thuc. 

ἀμᾶθία, 7, (ἀμαθής) ignorance, Soph., etc.; dm. τινός 
ignorant of a thing, Xen.; περί τι Id. 

ἄμᾶθος [au], 7, sandy soil, opp. to sea-sand (ψάµαθος.. 
Il.; in pl. the links or dunes by the sea, ἢ. Hom.: cf. 
ἄμμος. 

ἀμᾶθύνω [Ὁ], (ἄμαθος) only in pres. and impf. to level 
with the sand, utterly destroy, 11]., Aesch. 2. to 
spread smooth, level, κόνιν Ἡ. Hom. 

ἀμαιμάκετος, η, ον and os, ον, Ep. form of ἄμαχος, 
irresistible, Hom., Soph. 2. strong, stubborn, of a 
mast, Od. 

ἀμαλδύνω [Ὁ], (ἀμαλός) to soften: then to destroy, 
efface, ll.: to use up, squander, χρήματα Theocr. :— 
Pass., ὥς κεν τεῖχος ἀμαλδύνηται Il.; ἀμαλδυνθήσομαι 
Ατ. 2. metaph. to conceal, disguise, ἢ. Hom. 

ἀ-μάλθακτος, ov, (μαλθάσσω) = ἀμάλακτος, Anth. 

ἅμαλλα [ἄμ], 7, (ἀμάω) cut corn, a sheaf, Soph., Plut. 

ἀμαλλο-δετήρ, ἦρος, 6, (δέω A) a binder of sheaves, 1]. 

ἀμαλλο-δέτης, ov, 6, =foreg., Theocr. 

ἀμᾶλός [ἄμ], ή, όν, soft, weak, feeble, Hom., Eur. (From 
Root MAA, μαλ-ακός, with a euphon.) 

ἁμάμαξῦς [dud], 7, gen. vos or vdos, a vine trained on 
two poles, Sappho, etc. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ἁμάντεσσι, Dor. poét. for ἀμῶσι, part. dat. pl. of ἀμάω. 

ἅμ-αξᾶ [a], Att. ἅμ-αξα, 7, (ἅμα, ἄγω) a wagon, wain, 
opp. to the war-chariot (ἅρμα), Lat. plaustrum, 
Hom. 2. c. gen. a wagon-load of, πετρῶν, σίτου 
Xen. ΤΙ. the carriage of the plough, Lat. currus, 
Hes. :—Charles’ wain in the heavens, the Great Bear 
(ἄρκτος), Hom. III. = ἁμαξιτός, Anth. 

ἁμαξεύς, έως, 6, (ἅμαξα) for a wagon: βοῦς a.a draught- 
ox, Plut. 

ἁμαξεύω, f. σω, to traverse with a wagon: Pass. to be 
traversed by wagon-roads, of a country, Hdt. 2. 
metaph., ἁμαξεύειν βίοτον to drag on a weary life, 
Anth. ΤΙ. intr. to be a wagoner, Plut., Anth. 

ἁμαξ-ήρης, es, (ν. —hpns) of or on a carriage, Aesch. ; 
ἅμ. τρίβος a high-road, Eur. 

ἁμαξιαῖος, a, ov, (ἅμαξα) large enough to load a wagon, 
λίθος Xen., etc. 

ἁμαξίς, ίδος, 7, Dim. of ἅμαξα, a little wagon, Lat. 
plostellum, Hdt., Ar. 

ἁμαξίτης [1], ov, 6, (ἅμαξα) of or for a wagon, Anth. 

ἁμάξ-ἴτος, ov, Ep. and Lyr. ἀμ-, (ἅμαξα, εἶμι ibo) tra- 
versed by wagons, ἅμ. 686s a carriage-road, high-road, 
Pind., Xen.; and without ὁδός, as Subst., II. 

ἁμάξ-οικος, ov, dwelling in a wagon, Strab. 


ἁμαξοπηγός ---᾿ AMBAY’S. 


ἁμαξο-πηγός, ὅ, (πήγνυμι) a cartwright, Plut. 

ἁμαξο-πληθής, és, (πλῆθος) large enough to fill a 
wagon, like ἁμαξιαῖος, Eur. 

ἁμαξ-ουργός, όν, (ἅμαξα, “ἔργω) Ξ- ἁμαξοπηγός, ἐξ ἅμα- 
«ξουργοῦ λέγειν t to talk cartwrights’ slang, Ar. 

ἆμαρ, Dor. for 7 ἦμαρ. 

ἀμάρα (aus), Ion. ἀμάρη; 7, a trench, conduit, channel, 
for watering meadows, ΠΠ., Theocr. (Deriv. ἀπο: 

ἀμάρᾶκον [dud], τό, and ἀμάρᾶκος, 6, Lat. amaracum, 
amaracus, Anth. 

ἀμᾶράντινος, η, ov, of amaranth :—metaph. unfading, 
imperishable, N.T. From 

ἀ-μάραντος [ἄμᾶ--), ov, (µαραίνω) unfading, undecay- 
ing, Ν. Τι II. as Subst. amaranth, an unfading 
Hower, Diosc. 

ἁμαρτάνω Root AMAPT), f. ἁμαρτήσομαι: aor. 2 ἥμαρ- 
τον, Ep. ἤμβροτον : pf. ἡμάρτηκα :—Pass. .» aor. 1 ἥμαρ- 
τήθην: pf. ἡμάρτημαι : 3 sing. plapt. ἡμάρτητο. To 
miss, miss the mark, c. gen., ἑκὼν ἡμάρτανε φωτός he 
missed the man on purpose, Il.; au. τῆς ὁδοῦ to miss 
the road, Ar. ; τοῦ σκοποῦ Antipho. 2. generally, to 
fail of doing, fail of one’s purpose, to miss one’s point, 
fail, go wrong, Od., etc.; c. gen., νοήματος ἤμβροτεν 
failed in hitting upon the thought, Ib., etc.; au. τοῦ 
χρησμοῦ to mistake it, Hdt. 3. to fail of having, 
i.e. to be deprived of, lose, ο. gen., ἁμαρτήσεσθαι ὀπω- 
πῆς that I should lose my sight, Od.; ἅμ. πιστῆς ἀλόχου 
Eur. ΤΙ, to fail, do wrong, err, sin, Hom., etc.; 
ο. dat. modi, γνώμῃ au. to err in judgment, Hdt.; or 
ἐν λόγοις Id., Plat. ; with a neut. Adj., τόδε γ᾽ ἤμβροτον 
I erred in this, Od.; in Prose, ἅμ. περί τι or τινος to do 
wrong in a matter, Plat., etc. 2. Pass., ἁμαρτάνεταί 
τι α sin is committed, Thuc. :—impers., ἁμαρτάνεται 
περί τι Plat. 

ἁμαρτάς, ddos, 7, Ion. for ἁμαρτία, Hdt., εἰς. 

ἁμαρτεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἁμαρτάνω. 

ἁμ-αρτῆ or --, (ἅμα, ἁρ-αρίσκω) [ἄμ], Adv. together, at 
once, Hom. 

ἁμάρτημα, ατος, τό, (ἁμαρτάνω) a failure, fault, sin, 
Soph.; Plat. 2. a bodily defect, malady, Id. 

ἁμαρτητικός, ή, ov, (ἁμαρτάνω) prone to error, Arist. 

ἁμαρτία, 7, (ἁμαρτάνω) a failure, fault, sin, Aesch., 
etc.; au. τινός a fault committed by one, Id.; am. 
δόξης fault of judgment, Thuc. 2. generally, guilt, 
SUN, Plat., AristieN. ἃ: 

ἁμαρτί-νοος, ον, (ἁμαρτάνω) erring in mind, dis- 
traught, Hes., etc. 

ἁμάρτιον, τό, -- ἁμάρτημα, Aesch. 

ἅμαρτο-επής, ἔς, (ἁμαρτάνω, ἔπος) erring in words, 
speaking at random, 1]. 

ἀ-μαρτύρητος, ov, (μαρτῦὕρέω) needing no witness, Eur. 

ᾱ-μάρτῦρος, ov, (μάρτυς) without witness, unattested, 
Thuc., etc. :—Adv. πρώς, Dem. 

ἁμαρτωλή, ἡ ἢ, Ῥοδέ. for ἁμαρτία, Theogn., etc. 

ἁμαρτωλός, όν, sinful : —as Subst. α sinner, πό es 

Gpapuyy (Att. ὕ, Ep. Ὁ], ἧ, -- μαρμαρυγή, a sparkling, 
glancing, of the eye, ἢ. Hom. ; of horses’ feet, Ar. ; and 

ἀμάρυγμα, aros, τό, a sparkle, twinkle, changing colour 
and light, Anth. ; quivering, of the lip, Theocr. From 

ἀμᾶρύσσω ( (Root AMAPYT) ), only in pres. and impf., like 
μαρμαίρω, to sparkle, glance, of the eye, Hes. :—Med. 
of light, colour, Anth. 


1 


41 

ἆμα-τροχάω, (τρέχω) to run together, in Ep. part. ἆμα- 
_TPOXOWY; Od. 

ἁμα-τροχιά, UP (τροχός) ajostling or clashing of wheels, 
᾽ἁματροχιὰν ἀλεείνων 1]. 

ἀμαυρό-βῖος, ov, living in darkness, Ar. 

ἀμαυρός [ἄμ], a, dv, 1. dimly seen, dim, faint, 
baffling sight, εἴδωλον ἀμ. a shadowy spectre, Od. 2. 
having no light, darksome, νύξ Luc.:—blind, sightless, 
Soph.; so, ἀμαυρῷ κώλῳ with blind foot, said of a 
blind man, Id. II. metaph., 1. dim, obscure, 
uncertain, κληδών Aesch.; ἐλπίς Plut. 2. obscure, 
unknown, Hes., Soph., Eur. 3. gloomy, troubled, 
φρήν Aesch. IIT. act. enfeebling, νοῦσος Anth. 
(Deriv. uncertain; cf. ἀμυδρός.) Hence 

ἀμαυρόω [ἄμ], f. -ώσω: aor. τ ἡμαύρωσα:- “Ῥα5ψ., pf. 
ἡμαύρωμαι; Ion. aor. 1 ἀμαυρώθην: (dmavpds) : — to 
make dim, faint, or obscure, Xen. ; metaph. to impair, 
Eur., etc. :—Pass. to become dim, suffer eclipse, of the 
sun, Hdt.; to disappear, Hes. Hence 

ἁμαύρωμα, ατος, τό, (ἀμαυρόομαι) obscuration, Plut. 

ἀμαχανία, ἀμάχανος, Dor. for ἀμηχ--. 

ἀ-μαχεί or -ί, Adv. of ἄμαχος, without resistance, Thuc. 

ἀ-μάχετος, ον, poét. for ἀμάχητος, Aesch. 

ἁμᾶχητί, Adv. of sq., without battle, Il., Hdt. 

ἀ-μάχητος, ον, (μάχομαι) not to be fought with, un- 
conquerable, Soph. ΤΙ, not having fought, not 
having been in battle, Xen. 

ἀμᾶχί, v. ἀμαχεί. 

ᾱ-μᾶχος, ον, (μάχη) without battle : I. of a person, 
with whom no one fights, unconquered, unconquer- 
able, invincible, Hdt., etc.; of places, impregnable, 
Id.; of things, zvvesistible, Pind., Aesch. ἘΠ; ‘act. 
not having fought, taking no part in the battle, 
Xen. 2. disinclined {ο fight, peaceful, Aesch.: not 
contentious, Ν. Τ. 


ἁμάω [ᾶ- ἵπ Hom., & in later Poets]: impf. ἥμων: f. 


ἀμήσω : aor. 1 ἤμησα, Ep. &unoa:—Med., f. ἀμήσομαι : 
Ep. aor. 1 ἀμήσατο :—Pass., pf. ἤμημαι. To reap 


corn, absol., Il., Hes.; metaph., ἤμησαν καλῶς they 
reaped abundantly, Aesch. :—so c. acc. to reap, λήϊον 
Od.; σῖτον Hdt. 2. generally, {ο cut reeds, etc., 
Il., Theocr. IT. in Med. {ο gather together, collect, 
as reapers gather in corn, ἀμησάμενοι [γάλα] having 
collected milk:—so inAct., ἀμήσας κόνιν, having scraped 
together earth over a corpse, Anth. (From Root MA 
with a euphon., cf. Lat. MET-O, to mow.) 

ἀμβαίην, poét. for ἀναβαίην, aor. 2 opt. of ἀναβαίνω. 

ἄμβασε, Dor. for ἀνέβησε, 3 sing. aor. 1 of ἀναβαίνω. 

ἄμβᾶσις, ἀμβάτης [a], ἄμβᾶτος, poét. for ἀνάβασις, 
ἀναβάτης, ἄμβατος-. 

ἀμβᾶτε, Dor. for ἀναβῆτε, 2 pl. aor. 2 imp. of ἀναβαίνω. 

ἀμ-βλήδην, Adv., poét. for ἀναβλήδην, (ἀναβάλλομαι) 
with sudden bursts, ἀμβλ. γοόωσα Il. 

ἀμβλίσκω and ἀμβλόω: f. ἀμβλώσω: aor. 1 ἤμβλωσα: 
pf. ἤμβλωκα: (ἀμβλύς) :—to cause to miscarry, Soph., 
Plat. 2. of the woman, to miscarry, Plut. 

ἀμβλύνω [Ὁ], f. ὕνῶ: aor. 1 ἤμβλῦνα :—Pass., f. -υνθή- 
σοµαι: aor. 1 ἠμβλύνθην :—to blunt, take the edge off 
a sharp instrument, and metaph. to make dull, ὄμματος 
αὐγήν Anth.:—Pass. to become dull, lose its edge or 
force, Aesch., Thuc. From 

᾽ΑΜΒΛΥ΄Σ, εἴα, ὑ, blunt, dulled, with the edge taken off, 


42 
of a sharp instrument, Plat., etc. :—metaph. dull, dim, 
of sight, ἀμβλὺ ὁρᾶν, βλέπειν Id.; of the feelings, ἀμ- 
βλυτέρᾳ τῇ ὀργῇ with anger less keen, Thuc.; ἀμβλύ- 
τερον ποιεῖν τι less vigorous, Id. 2. in Aesch. Eum. 
of Orestes, having lost the edge of guilt: but of per- 
sons, generally, dull, spiritless, having lost the keen- 
ness of one’s feelings, Thuc. IT. act. darkening, 
of acloud, Anth. Hence 

ἀμβλύτης, ητος, 7, bluntness: metaph. dullness, Plut. 

ἀμβλυ-ωπέω, f. ήσω, (ὤψ) to be dim-sighted, Xen. 

ἀμβλυωπία, ἡ, dim-sightedness, Plat. 

ἀμβλυώσσω, Att. -ττω, only in pres., (ἀμβλύς) to be 
dim-sighted, Plat., εἰς. ; ἀμβλ. πρὸς τὸ φῶς to be blind 
to it, Luc. 

ἀμβλ-ωπός, όν, (ἀμβλύς, ὤψ) bedimmed, dark, Aesch. 

ἀμβλ-ώψ, ὦπος, 6, ἡ, = ἀμβλωπός, Eur. 

ἀμ- -βόᾶμα, ἀμ-βοάω, poét. for ἀνα-βόαμα, ἀνα-βοάω. 

ἀμ-βολά, 7, poet. for ἀναβολή. 

ἀμβολάδην [ad], Adv., poét. for ἀναβολάδην, (ἀναβολή) 
bubbling up, Il.: metaph: by jets, capriciously, 
Anth. Il. like a prelude, h. Hom., Pind. 

ἀμβολάς, άδος, ἥ, for ἀναβολάς, thrown up, of earth, Xen. 

ἀμβολι-εργός, όν, poét. for ἀναβολ- (ἀναβάλλω II, 
ἔργον) putting off a work, dilatory, Hes., Plut. 

ἀμβροσία, Ion. --ίη, 7, (ἄμβροτος) ambrosia (i.e. im- 
mortality) the food of the gods, Hom., etc. 

ἀμβρόσιος, a, ον and os, ον, lengthd. form of ἄμβροτος, 
immortal, h. Hom.:—in Hom. night and sleep are 
called ambrosial, divine, as gifts of the gods; so of 
everything belonging to the gods, as their hair, robes, 
sandals, the fodder and the mangers of their horses. 

ἀμβροτό-πωλος, ov, with coursers of immortal strain, 
Eur. 

ἄ-μβροτος, ον and 7, ov: (a priv., βροτός with u inserted): 
—like lengthd. form duBpdctos,immortal, divine, Hom., 
Aesch. 2. νὺξ ἄμβροτος, like ἀμβροσίη νύξ, Od. ;— 
then of all things belonging to the gods, Hom. 

ἀμβώσας, Ion. for ἀναβοήσας, aor. I part. οἵ ἀναβοάω. 

ἅμέ or ἀμέ, Dor. for ἡμᾶς. 

ἀ-μέγαρτος, ov, (μεγαίρω) unenviable : 1. melan- 
choly, direful, Hom., Eur. 2. of persons, unhappy, 
miserable, Od. 

ἀ-μεθύστινος, η, ον, of amethyst, Luc. From 

ἀ-μέθυστος, ov, (μεθύω) not drunken, Plut. 11. 
as Subst., ἀμέθυστος, ἧ, amethyst, the precious stone, 
supposed to be a remedy against drunkenness, Ν.Τ. 

ἀμείβοντες, of, ν. ἀμείβω A. II. 

ἀμείβω [a]: Ep. impf. ἄμειβον : f.-~w: aor. 1 ἤμειψα. 
(From Root MEIB or MEY with a prefixed, cf. ἀμεύομαι, 
Lat. MOV-eo.) 

A. Act. to change, exchange, ἔντε ἄμειβεν 1]. ; ἀμ. 
τί τινος, as γόνυ γουνὸς ἀμείβων changing one knee for 
the other, i.e. walking slowly, Il. :—and so, either di 
to give in exchange, τεύχε᾽ ἄμειβε χρύσεα χαλκείων 
exchanged golden armour for brasen, Ib.; or 2. to 
take in exchange, πόσιν ἀντὶ σᾶς ἀμεῖψαι ψυχᾶς to re- 
deem him at the price of thine own life, Eur. 8, οἵ 
place, to change it, and so to pass, cross, Aesch., Eur. : 
—then, either to pass out of a place, leave it, or to pass 
into, enter it, Hdt., Att. 4. simply, to change, alter, 
χρῶτα one’s colour, Aesch. 5. Causal, to make others 
change, τεύχε ἄμειβον 1]. : to pass. on, hand on from 


ἀμβλύτης ---- ἀμελής. 


one to another, Eur. 6. like Med. 1. 3, to repay, 
return, ἀμ. χάριν Aesch. II. intr. in part., ἀμεί- 
βοντες, oi, interchangers, i.e. the rafters that meet 
and cross each other, Il.; ἐν ἀμείβοντι = ἁμοιβάδις, 
Ριπά. 2. ἀμείβει καινὸν ἐκ καινῶν one new thing 
comes on after others, Eur. 

B. Med. to change one with another, ἀμειβόμενοι 
ὧν αἰών: alternately, Hom.: to come in turn, 
Eur. 2. often of dialogue, to answer one another, 
Od.; often in part. ἀμειβόμενος, answering, in answer, 
Hom. ; c.acc., du. τινα μύθῳ, μύθοις, ἐπέεσσι Id. ; even, 
ταῦτα τοὺς φίλους ἠμείψατο Hdt. 3. to repay, re- 
quite, δώροισιν ἀ ἄμ. τινα Od. χρηστοῖσι Πα, also: ο. 
acc. et dat. rei, du. εὐεργεσίας χάρισιν Xen. IT. 
to get in exchange, λῴους φρένας τῶν νῦν “παρουσῶν 
Soph. 2. like Act. to change a place, to pass either 
out of or into, Hom., etc. 

ἀ-μείλικτος, ον, ολο. unsoftened, cruel, Hom., 
Hes. 

ἀ-μείλίχος, ov, (μειλίσσω) implacable, 
Il. II. of things, unmitigated, Aesch. 

ἀμείνων, ov, gen. ovos, irreg. Comp. of ἀγαθός, better, 
abler, stronger, braver, Hom., etc.; v. ἀγαθός. ἘΠ᾿ 
of things, better, fitter, Id. 2. ἄμεινόν | ἐστι] tis 
better, ο. inf., ἐπεὶ πείθεσθαὶ ἄμεινον Il., etc.; with 
negat., ov γὰρ ἄμεινον ννετε better not, Hdt. 8. τὰ 
ἀμείνω φρονέειν to choose the better part, Id. 

ἀμείρω, = ἀμέρδω, to bereave of a thing, c. gen., Pind. 

ἄμειψις, εἰς ἢ, (ἀμείβω) exchange, interchange, 
Plut. 2. change, succession, Id. 

ἀμέλγω [a], Ε. fw, to milk sheep and goats ; βόας Theocr.: 
—Med., in metaph. sense, ἀμέλγεσθαι τοὺς ξένους to 
milk them dry, Ar. aT. to draw milk from the 
animals, ἀμ. γάλα Hdt.; Pass., dies ἀμελγόμεναι γάλα 
having milk drawn from them, milch-ewes, 1]. 2, 
metaph. to squeeze out like milk, to press out, ἐκ βοτρύων 
ξανθὸν ἄμελξε γάνος Anth. III. zo drink, Theocr. 
(From Root MEAT, with a prefixed, comes also ἀ-μολγ- 
evs; cf. Lat. MULG-c0.) 

ἀμέλει, imperat. of ἀμελέω, never mind, Ar., Xen.; 
aor. 1 ἀμέλησον Luc. II. as Adv. dy all means, 
of course, Ar., Plat., etc. 

ἀμέλεια, ἡ, (ἀμελής) indifference, negligence, Thuc.,etc.; 
τινος towards a person, περί τινος about a thing, Plat. 

ἀμελετησία, 7, want of practice, Plat. From 

ἀ-μελέτητος, ον, (μελετάω) unpractised, Plat., etc. 

ἀμελέω [ᾶ], f. how: aor. 1 ἠμέλησα, Ep. ἀμ-: pf. ἡμέ- 
Anka: (ἀμελής) :--έο have no care for, be neglectful 
of, c. gen., Hom., Hdt., etc. 2. absol. to be careless, 
heedless, negligent, Hes., etc. ; τὸ μάμελεῖν (crasis for 
μὴ ἀμελεῖν) carefulness, Aesch. 3. ο. acc. et part. to 
overlook, and so fo let, allow, suffer, παῖδας θνήσκοντας 
ἀμελεῖ he lets them die, Eur. :—Xen. has gen. in same 
sense. 4. ο. inf. to neglect to do, Hdt., Plat. II. 
Pass. to beslighted, overlooked, Soph.,etc.; οἱ ἡμελημένοι 
ἄνθρωποι Thuc. :—Adv. ἠμελημένως, carelessly, Xen. 

ἀμελής [a], és, (a priv., μέλει) careless, heedless, neg- 
ligent, Ar., Xen., etc. :—Adv. -λῶς, carelessly, Thuc. ; 
Comp. --έστερο», Id. 2. c. gen. careless of a thing, 
Plat., etc.; περί τινα Isocr. :—Adv., ἀμελῶς ἔχειν to 
be careless, πρός τι or περί τινα Xen. II. pass. 
uncared for, unheeded, Id. 


relentless, 


ἀμελητέον ---- ἀμιθρέω. 


ἀμελητέον, verb. Adj. of ἀμελέω, one must neglect, τινός 
Isocr. ΣΕ, ἀμελητέος, a, ov, to be neglected, Luc. 

ἀμέλητος, ov, ( ἀμελέω), not to be cared for, Theogn. 

ἀμελία, 7, poét. for ἀμέλεια, Eur. 

ἀ-μέλλητος, ov, (μέλλω) not to be put off, Luc. 

ἄ-μεμπτος, ov, (μέμφομαι) not to be blamed, blameless, 
Eur., Dem. τ ἄμεμπτος χρόνου. in regard of time, 
Aesch. 2. of things, perfect in its kind, Xen.; ἄμ. 
ἐκείνῃ without blame to her, Plut.: Comp. π΄ π- 
pos, less blameworthy, Id. :—Adv. -τως, so as to merit 
no blame, right well, Soph., Xen. 11. act. not 
blaming, content, ἄμεμπτόν τινα ποιεῖσθαι Xen. :—so 
Ady., ἀμέμπτως δέχεσθαί τινα without censure, 14. 

ἀ-μεμφής, ἔς, -- ἄμεμπτος 1, Aesch. ἘΠΕῚ act., = 
ἄμεμπτος 1;"Piat... Hence 

ἀμεμφία, ἡ Ns freedom from blame, Aesch,, Soph. 

ἄμεναι [a], Ep. for ἄειν, pres. inf. οὗ ἄω, to satisfy. 

ἀ-μενηνός [ᾶ], όν, (μένος) powerless, fleeting, feeble, of 
ος Od., εἰς. ; of dreams, Ib.; of one wounded, 
Il. 2. of mortal men generally, ἢ. Hom., Ar. Hence 

ἀμενηνόω, f. ώσω, to deaden the force of a thing, Π. 

ἀμενής, ές = ἀμενηνός, Eur. 

ἁμέρα, Dor. for ἡμέρα. 

ἀμέργω [a], f. ἔξω, to pluck or pull, Lat. decerpo, 
Sappho, Eur. :—Med. ¢o pluck for oneself, Theocr. 

ἀμέρδω [a], f. cw: aor. 1 ἥμερσα, Ep. ἄμερσα :—Med., 
aor. I part. ἀμερσάμενος :—Pass., aor. 1 ἠμέρθην : iG 
euphon., μείρομαι) :—to deprive of, bereave of,a thing, 
c. gen., Hes., Od.:—Pass. to be bereft of a thing, αἰῶνος, 
δαιτός Hom. 2. c. acc. pers. only, to bereave of his 
rights, to rob, 1]. : ὄσσε δ᾽ ἄμερδεν αὐγή the glare δε- 
reft the eyes of power, blinded them, Ib.; ἔντεα καπνὸς 
ἀμέρδει the smoke robs the arms of lustre, tarnishes 
them, Od. 

ἀ-μερής, ές, (μέρος) without parts, indivisible, Plat. 
ἀ-μέριμνος, ov, (μέριμνα) free from care, unconcerned, 
Anth. 11, pass.uncared for,unheeded,Soph. III. 
driving away care, Anth. 

apéptos, Dor. for ἡμέριος. 

ἁμερό-κοιτος, Dor. for ἡμερόκοιτος. 

ἅμερος, Dor. for 7 ἥμερος. 

ἄμερσα, Ep. for ἤ ἤμερσα, aor. 1 of ἀμέρδω. 

ἀμές or ἅμές, Dor. for ἡμεῖς. 

ἀ-μετακίνητος, ov, immovable: Adv. —rTws, Arist. 

ἀ-μεταμέλητος, ov, (μεταμέλομαι) not to be repented of, 
Plat. IT. of persons, unrepentant, Arist. 

ἀ-μετανόητος, ov, not to be repented of, Luc. 
act. unrepentant, N.T. 

ἀ-μετάστἄτος, ov, (μεθίστημι) not to be transposed, 
unchangeable, unchanging, Plat. 2. not to be got 
rid of or put away, Id. 

ἀ-μετάστρεπτος, ον, ( μεταστρέφομαι) without turning 
about :—Adv. ἀμεταστρεπτί [1] or --εί, without turn- 
ing, straight forward, ἰέναι, φεύγειν Plat. 

ἀ-μετάστροφος, ov, (μεταστρέφω) unalterable, Plat. 

ἀ-μετάτρεπτος, ov, = foreg. vy Pint. 

ἁμέτερος, Dor. for 7 ἡμέτερος. 

ἀ-μέτοχος, ov, (μετέχω) having no share of a thing, c. 
gen., Thuc. 

ἀ-μέτρητος, ov and η, ov, unmeasured, immeasurable, 
immense, Od., etc. 2. ‘anunibered, countless, 


Eur. 


11. 


43 


ἀμετρία, ἡ, (ἄμετρος) excess, disproportion, Plat., etc. 

ἀμετρό-βιος, ov, of immensely long life, Anth. 

ἀμετρο-επής, ές, (ἔπος) unmeasured in words, Il. 

ἀμετρο-πότης, ov, 6, (πίνω) drinking to excess, Anth. 

ἄ-μετρος, ον, (μέτρον) without measure, immense, ex- 
cessive, boundless, Plat. :—Adv. -tpws, Id.; neut. pl. 
ἄμετρα as Adv., Babr. 2. immoderate, in moral 
sense, Plat. :—Adv. τρως, Xen., etc. 

ἀμεύομαι, Aeol. for ἀμείβομαι, to conquer, Pind. 

ἀμευσί-πορος, ον, with interchanging paths, Pind. 
“AMH, ἡ N, a shovel or mattock, Ar., Xen. 

ἁμῆ, Adv. (for ἁμῇ, dat. fem. of ἁμόςξξτὶς), in a certain 
way: ἅμη-γέ-πη or --ῃ, in some way or other, Plat. 

ἀμήν, Hebr. Adv. verily, of a truth, so be it, N. T.:— 
τὸ ἀμήν, certainty, Ib. 

ἁ-μήνῖτος, ον, (unviw) not angry or wrathful, Hdt. ; 
χειμὼν οὐκ ἀμήνιτος θεοῖς sent not but by the special 
wrath of heaven, Aesch. :—Adv. -τως, Id. 

ἅμης, ητος, 6, a kind of milk- cake, Ar. 

ἄμησα, Ep. food ἤμησα, aor. 1 of ἀμάω. 

ἀμητήρ [a], jpos, 6, (ἀμάω) a reaper, Il. 

ἅμητος or ἀμητός [a], 6, (ἀμάω) a reaping, harvesting, 

11. (metaph. of slaughter). 2. harvest, harvest- 

time, Hes., Hdt. ΤΙ, the crop or harvest reaped, 

Lat. seges, Anth. 

ἀ-μήτωρ, ορος, 6,7, (μήτηρ) without mother, motherless, 

Hdt., Eur. ΤΙ, ἢ, unmotherly, μήτηρ ἀμήτωρ 

Soph. 

ἀμηχανάω, =sq., Anth., in Ep. forms ἀμηχανόωσιν, --όων. 

apnxavew, f. ἤσω : impf. ἡμηχάνουν : (ἀμήχανος) :—to 

be at a loss for, or in want of a thing, c. gen., Hdt.; 

περί τινος about a thing, Eur.; ὅπα τράπωμαι which 

way to turn, Aesch. 2. absol., ἀμηχανῶν βιοτεύω I 

live without the necessaries of life, Χεπ. Hence 

ἀ-μηχᾶνής, ἔς, -- ἀμήχανος, ἢ. Hom. (in gen. pl. --έων). 

ἀμηχᾶνία, lon.—(y, 7, want of means, helplessness, im- 
potence, Od., etc.; ὑπ᾽ ἀμηχανίας Ar. EES οἳ 
things, hardship, trouble, Hes. From 

ἀ-μήχᾶνος, Dor. ἀμάχαγος, ον, (μηχανή) without means 
or resource, at a loss, τινος about one, Od.; ἀμ. εἴς τι 
awkward at a thing, Eur. :—Adv., ἀμηχάνως ἔχειν = 
ἀμηχανεῖν, Aesch., Eur. 2. c. inf. at a loss how to 
do, unable "ὦ do, Soph., Dem., etc. IT. in pass. 
sense, 1, impracticable, difficult, c. inf., ἀμήχανός 
ἐσσι πιθέσθαι Il.; ὁδὸς ἃ ἀμ. εἰσελθεῖν a road era to enter 
on, Xen.; ἀμήχανόν ἐστι, ο. inf. ’tis impossible, Hdt., 
etc.:—absol., aunxavaimpossibilities, Aesch., etc. 2. 
against whom nothing can be done, irresistible, of 
gods, Il.:—of things, ἀμήχανα ἔργα mischief without 
resource or remedy, \b., Hes., Trag.; of dreams, inex- 
plicable, Od. 3. extraordinary, immense, Plat. ; 
ἀμήχανον εὐδαιμονίας an extraordinary amount of 
happiness, Id. :—often-c. acc., ἀμήχανος τὸ μέγεθος, Td 
κάλλος, τὸ πλῆθος, i.e. inconceivable in point of size, 
etc., Id., Xen.:—Plat. often adds the relatives οἷος, ὅσος, 
and ὡς, as, ἀμήχανον ὅσον χρόνον an inconceivable 
length of time, ἀμηχάνως ws εὖ extraordinarily well. 

ἀ-μίαντος, ον, (uialyw) wudefiled, Theogn.; Aesch. calls 
the sea simply ἢ ἀμίαντος“. 

ἀ-μίγής, ἔς, (μίγνυμι) unmixed, pure, Arist. 

ἀμίθεος, Dor. for ἁμίθεο». 

ἀμιθρέω, by Ep. metath. for ἀριθμέω, Theocr. 


44 


7+ 3 - 
ἄμικτος ---- ἀμολγαῖος, 


ᾱ-μικτος, ov, wnmingled, that will not mingle or blend, | εἰς. :—fem. ΛάΙ.᾽Αμμωνίς,᾽Α. ἕδρα the seat of Ammon, 


Aesch. ΤΙ. unmixed, pure, Plat. III. of 
persons, zot mingling with others (cf. μιγῆναι to have 
intercourse), unsociable, of Centaurs and Cyclopes, 
Soph., Eur. :--ὠὀμ. τινι having no intercourse with 
others, Id. ; so of laws and customs, ἄμ. νόμιμα τοῖς 
ἄλλοις Thuc. 2. of places, znxhospitable, Eur. 

ἅμιλλα, ns, 7, (ἅμα) a contest for superiority, a con- 
flict, Hdt., etc. 2. c. gen. rei, ἰσχύος ἅμ. a trial 
of strength, Pind.; ποδοῖν, λόγων ἅμ. Eur.; ἀρετῆς Plat.; 
c. gen. objecti, ἅμ. λέκτρων a contest for marriage, Eur.; 
so with an Adj., ἅμ. φιλόπλουτος, πολύτεκγος α striving 
after wealth or children, Id. 

ἁμιλλάομαι, f. -ἦσομαι : aor. 1 ἡμιλλήθην, later ἡμιλ- 
λησάμην : pf. ἡμίλλημαι: (ἅμιλλα) :—Dep. to compete, 
vie, contend with another, Lat. aemulari, ο. dat. pers., 
Hdt., etc.; πρός τινα Eur.; c. dat. rei, to contend 
in or with a thing, Hdt.; περί τινος about a thing, 
Luc. 2. in pass. sense, τὸ πεζὸν πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἅμιλ- 
ληθέν being matched one against another, Thuc. ET. 
of a single person, fo strive, struggle, ἐπί τι to a point, 
Χεπ.; πρός τι to obtain a thing, Plat. Hence 

ἁμίλλημα, ατος, τό, a conflict, v. ἄλεκτρος. 

ἁμιλλητήρ, ἤρος, 6, (ἁμιλλάομαι) a competitor in the 
race, ν. τρόχος B. 

ἀμιμητό-βιος, ov, inimitable in one’s life, Plut. 

ἀ-μίμητος [1], ov, (μιμέομαι) inimitable, Anth.; τινί in 
a thing, Plut. :—Adv. -τως, Id. 

ἀμιξία, Ίοη. --ίη, ἡ, (ἄμικτος) of persons, want of inter- 
course, ἀλλήλων with one another, Thuc.; πρός τινα 
Luc. ; ἀμιξίη χρημάτων want of money dealings, Hat. 

ἅμ-ιππος, ov, keeping up with horses, i.e. fleet as a 
horse, Soph. 11. ἅμιπποι, oi, infantry mixed 
with cavalry, Thuc., Xen. 

apis, Sos, ἡ, a chamber-pot, Ar. 

ἀμισθί [1], Adv. of ἄμισθος, Ἐπτ., Dem.; χρημάτων ἀμ. 
without reward of money, Plut. 

ἄ-μισθος, ov, without hire or pay, unhired, Aesch. 

ἀ-μίσθωτος, ον, (μισθόω) bringing in no rent, Dem. 

ἀ-μιτρο-χίτωνες, οἱ, epith. of Lycian, wearing no girdle 
(μίτρα) with their coat of mail (χιτών), Il. 

ἀ-μιχθαλόεις, εσσα, ev, (μίγνυμι) epith. of Lemnos, 771- 
accessible, inhospitable, 1]. 


ἅμμα, aros, τό, (ἅπτω) anything tied or made to tie, | 


and so, 1. a knot, Hdt. 2. a noose, halter, 
Eur. 3. a band, Id.; &. παρθενίας the maiden girdle, 
_Anth. 4. in pl. the wrestler’s arms or hug, Plut. 


ἄμμε, Aeol. for 7 ἡμᾶς, acc. pl. of ἐγώ. 

ἀμ- -μεμίξεται, a ἀμ- μένω, poét. for ἀναμεμίξεται, ἀναμένω. 

ἄμμες, Aeol. for 7 ἡμεῖς, nom. pl. of ἐγώ. 

ἀμ- μέσον, poét. for ἀνὰ μέσον. 

ἄμμι, ἄμμιν, Aeol. and Dor. for 7 ἡμῖν, dat. pl. of ἐ ἐγώ. 

ἄμ.- μῖγα, ᾱμ- μέγνυμι, poét. for 4 ἀνάμιγα, ἀναμίγνυμι. 

ἀμμορία, Ion. --ίη, 7, poét. for ἀμορία, (ἄμορος) what is 
not one’s fate, bad fortune, Od. 

ἄμ-μορος, ov, poét. for ἄ-μορος, ἄ-μοιρος, without share 
of a thing, ο. gen., Il., Soph. :—/free from, without, 
ὠδίνων Anth. ΤΙ. absol. unhappy, 1]. 

ἄμμος Or ἄμμος, 7, sazd (ν. ἄμαθος), Plat., etc. 
sandy ground, a racecourse, Xen. 

ἀμμό- -τροφος, ον, (τρέφω) growing in sand, Anth. 


τῇς 


δ 


κ 


i.e. Libya, Eur. 

ἀ-μνάμων, Dor. for ἀμνήμων. 

ἀμνάς, ddos, 7, fem. of ἀμνός, a lamb, Theocr. 

ἀμ-νάσει, ἀμ-νάσειε, Dor. 3 sing. fut. and aor. 1 opt. of 

ἀναμιμνήσκω. 

ἀμναστέω, ἄμναστος, Dor. for -ηστέω, —norTos. 

ἀμνεῖος, a, ov, (ἀμνός) of α lamb, ἂμν. χλαῖνα a lamb- 

skin cloak, Theocr. 

ἀ-μνημόνευτος, ov, unmentioned, unheeded, Eur. 

ἀμνημονέω, f. iow: aor. 1 ἠμνημόνησα: (ἀμνήμων) :—to 

be unmindful, absol., Aesch., Eur. 2. c. gen. to 

make no mention of, not speak of, \d., etc.; so, ἀμν. 

τι περί τινος Thuc. 

ἀμνημοσύνη, ἢ. forgetfulness, Eur. From 

ἀ-μνήμων, Dor. ἀμνάμων, ov, gen. ovos: (μνήμη) :—un- 

mindful, forgetful, Soph., Plat.; τινός of a thing, 

Aesch., etc. 2. pass. forgotten, not mentioned, Eur. 

ἀμνηστέω, Dor. ἀμναστέω, = ἀμνημονέω, Soph. :—Pass. 

to be forgotten, Thuc. Hence 

ἀμνηστία, ἡ, forgetfulness of wrong : an amnesty, Plut. 

ἄ-μνηστος, ον, (uvdouar) wnremembered, Theocr. 

ἀμνίον, τό, a bowl in which the blood of victims was 

caught, Od. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

apvis, (50s, 7, a ewe-lamb, Theocr. 

Gp.vo-KOv, 6, (κοέω) sheep-minded, i.e. a simpleton, Ar. 

ΑΜΝΟΣ, ὁ, ἡ, a lamb, Soph., Ar.; ἀμνοὶ τοὺς τρόπους 
Lambs in temper, Id. :—for the oblique cases, ἀρνός, 
ἀρνί, ἄρνα are used; v. ἀρνός. 

ἀμογητί, Adv. without toil or effort, Il. From. 

ἀ-μόγητος, ον, (µογέω) unwearied, untiring, h. Hom. 

ἀ-μοθεί, Adv. (from a privat., µόθος) without quarrel, 

Lacon. word in Thuc. 

ἁμόθεν, Ion. ἀμόθεν, Adv., (auds) from some place or 

other, from what source soever, Od.; ἅμόθεν γέ ποθεν 

Plat. 

ἀμοιβάδιος, a, ov, -- ἀμοιβαῖος, Anth. 

ἁμοιβᾶδίς, Adv. (ἀμοιβή) by turns, alternately, ἀμ. 

ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος one after another, Theocr. 

ἀμοιβαῖος, ον and a (η), ov, (ἀμοιβή) giving like for 
like, retributive, Pind., Anth.:—Adv.—ws, in requital, 
Luc. ΤΙ. interchanged, alternate, Hdt.; ἄμοι- 
Baia, alternating verses, sung by two persons one in 
answer to the other, Plat.; ἀμοιβαίη ἀοιδή Theocr. 
ἀμοιβάς, ddos, fem. of ἴοτες., for a change of raiment, 
Od. 

ἀμοιβή, 7, (ἀμείβω) a requital, recompense, compensa- 
tion, return, payment, Od.; ἑκατόμβης for the heca- 
tomb, Ib. 2. an answer, Hdt. ΤΙ. change, 
exchange, of money, Plut. III. alternation, 
κακῶν Eur. 

ἀμοιβηδίς, Adv. (ἀμοιβή) alternately, im succession, 
Hom. 

ἀμοιβός, 6, (ἀμείβω) one who exchanges, ἀμοιβοί soldiers 
that relieve others, 1]. II. as Adj. ix return or 
in exchange for a thing, c. gen., Soph. 

ἀμοιρέω, to have no share in a thing, c. gen., Plut. From 

ἄ-μοιρος, ov, (μοῖρα) without share in a thing, ο. gen., 
Aesch., etc. 2. absol. = ἄμμορος, unfortunate, Eur. 

ἀμολγαῖος, a, ov, (ἀμέλγω) of milk, made with milk, or 
(from ἀμολγός an old word for ἀκμή), of the best flour, 


Αμμων, ωνος, 6, the Libyan Zeus-Ammon, Hdt., Pind., | Hes. 


ἀμολγεύς ---- ἀμυδρός. 


ἀμολγεύς, έως, 6, (ἀμέλγω) a milk-pail, Lat. mulctra, 
Theocr., Anth. 

ἀμόλγιον, τό, Dim. of ἀμολγεύς, a milk-pail, Theocr. 

ἀμολγός, 6, a word of uncertain sense :—Hom. always 
joins νυκτὸς ἀμολγῷ, in the hours before daybreak, or 
the hours after sunset, i.e. generally, at night-time, Il. 
(The τ τος that ἀμολγός meant milking-time 
(from ἀμέλγω) will not suit the sense. It is said that 
ἀμολγός was an old word for ἀκμή, so that νυκτὸς au. 
means the dead of night.) 

ἀ-μόμφητος, ον, = ἀμεμφής, Aesch. 

ἄ-μομφος, ον, (µομφή) blameless, Aesch. 

ἀμόργῖνος, ον, made of Amorgian flax, Ar. From 

ἀμοργίς, ἢ; fine flax from the isle of Amorgos, Ar. 

ἁμορία, N, poet. ἀμμορία, α.ν. 

ἄ-μορος, ον, poet. ἄμμορος,Ξ- ἅμοιρος,ςο.σεῃ., Eur. IT. 
absol. unlucky, wretched, Soph. 

ἀμορφία, ἡ η, Rabari, unsightliness, Eur. From 

ἄ-μορφος, ov, (μορφή) misshapen, unsightly, Hdt., Eur.: 
—Sup. ἀμορφέστατος (as if from ἀμορφής), Hdt.; but 
regul. form --ότερος, --ότατος, Xen., Plut. 

ἀμός or ἁμός [ἃ], ή, ΡΝ decals, our, ours, Hom., 
etc. ΤΙ. Att. = ἐμός, when a long penult. is required. 

ἁμός [a], an old word equiv. to εἷς or τις, only found in 
the Adv. forms ἁμοῦ, auf, ἁμοῖ, ἁμῶς, ἁμόθεν. 

ἄμος, Dor. for ἦμος, as, when, Theocr. 

ἄμοτος, ov, raging, savage, Theocr. II. in Hom. 
as Adv. ἄμοτον, insatiably, ἄμ. μεμαώς, striving inces- 
santly ; ἄμ. κλαίω 1 weep continually ; τανύοντο they 
struggled vestlessly forwards. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ἀμοῦ, Att. auod, Adv. of duds (--τὶς), ἀμοῦ γέ που some- 
where or other, Lys.: cf. ἀμόθεν, ἀμῆ, ἀμοῖ. 

ἀμουσία, 7, want of refinement, rudeness, grossness, 
Eur. ων Ες ΤΙ, want of harmony, Eur. From 

ἄ-μουσος, ον, (μοῦσα) without the Muses, without taste, 
unrefined, inelegant, rude, gross, Eur., Ar. :—Adv. 
-ows, Plat. ΤΙ. unmusical, Eur.; ἀμουσόταται 
ᾧδαί Id. 7 

ἆ-μοχθεί or --θί [7], Adv. of ἄμοχθος, Aesch., Eur. 

ἁμόχθησα, crasis for ἃ ἐμόχθησα. 

ἀ-μόχθητος, ον, =sq. :—Adv. -τως, Babr. 

ἄ-μοχθος, ov, free from toil and trouble, Soph. :— 
shrinking from toil, Pind. 2. not tired, Xen. 

ἄμ-παλος, poet. for ἀνάπαλος, Pind. ΤΙ, ἄμπ-αλος, 
ον, Dor. for ᾿ ἀμφίαλος, Theocr. 

ἅμ-παυμα, ἄμ-πανσις, ἂμ-παυστήριον, ἀμ-παύω, ν. 
ἄναπ--. 

ᾱμ- “πεδίον, ἀμπέλαγος, should be written ἂμ πέδιον (i.e. 
ἀνὰ πεδίον), ἂμ πέλαγος (i.e. ἀνὰ πέλαγος). 

ἀμ.-πείρω, Ep. for ἃ ἀναπείρω. 

ἀμπελ-άνθη, ἡ ἢ, = οἰνάνθη, Luc. 

ἀμπελεών, ὥνος, 6, poet. for ἀμπελών, Theocr. 

ἀμπέλινος, ov and η, ον, (ἄμπελος) of the vine,Hdt. ΤΙ. 
of persons, given to wine, Anth. 

ἀμπέλιον, τό, Dim. of ἄμπελος, Ar. 

ἀμπελίς, ίδος, ἢ, Dim. of ἄμπελος, avine-plant, Ar. ΤΙ. 
the bird ἀμπελίων, Id. 

ἀμπελόεις, εσσα, εν, (ἄμπελος) rich in vines, ll., etc. 

ἀμπελοεργός, 6, = ἀμπελουργός, Anth. 

ἄμπελος, 7, a vine, Lat. vitis, Od., etc. (Perh. from ἀμπί 
(Aeol. for ἀμφί), ἕλ-ιξ, from its clasping tendrils. ) 

ἀμπελουργέω, to dress vines, Theophr., Luc. 


45 


ἀμπελ-ουργός, 6, ("ἔργω) a vine-dresser, Ar., etc. 

ἀμπελο-φύτωρ [Ὁ], opos, 6, (Φύω) a vine-planter, Anth. 

ἀμπελών, ὤνος, ὃ, (ἄμπελος) a vineyard, Aeschin., etc. 

Gp-méewarew, poét. for ἀναπέμπω. ~ 

ἀμ-πεπαλών, Ep. for ἀναπεπαλών, redupl. aor. 2 part. 
of ἀναπάλλω. 

ἀμ-πετάννυµι, ἂμ.-πέτοµαι, poct. for ἀναπετάννυμι, ava- 
πέτομαι. 

ἀμπεχόνη, 7, (ἀμπέχω) a fine robe : 
clothes, Plat., Xen. 

ἀμπέχονον, τό, = ἀμπεχόνη, Ar., Theocr. 

ἀμπ-έχω and ἀμπ-ίσχω: Ep. impf. ἄμπεχον: f. ἀμ- 
φέξω : aor. 2 ἤμπισχον :—Med. ἀμπέχομαι and ἀμπίσ- 
χοµαι, with 3 pl. ἀμπισχοῦνται: impf. ἠμπειχόμην : 
f. ἀμφέξομαι: aor. 2 ἠμπισχόμην, part. ἀμπισχόμενος : 
(ἀμπί Aeol. for ἀμφί) : I. to surround, cover, 
Lat. cingere, c. acc., Od., Soph., etc. :—absol., σκότος 
ἀμπίσχων surrounding darkness, Eur. 2. to em- 
brace, Id. ΤΙ. to put round, Lat. circumdare, esp. 
to put on another, c. dupl. acc., Ar., etc. 2. Med. to 
put round oneself, to wear, χλαίνας οὐκ ἀμπισχοῦνται 
Id.; ἀμπισχόμενος with your cloak round you, Id. 

ἀμ-πήδησε, for ἀνεπήδησε. 

ἀμ-πίπτω, poét. for ἀναπίπτω. 

ἀμπ-ίσχομαι, ἀμπ-ίσχω, ν. ἀμπέχω. 

ἀμπλᾶκεῖϊν or (metri grat.) ἀπλᾶκεῖν [dA], inf. of aor. 2 
ἤμπλακον, part. ἀμπλακών: from the same Root we 
have pf. ἠμπλάκηκα, pass. μπλάκημαι :—the pres. in use 
is ἀμπλακίσκω = ἁμαρτάνω. 1. ο. gen. to come 
short of, Pind., Soph. 2. to lose, be bereft of, παιδός 
Id.; ἀλόχου Eur. II. absol. to sin, err, do 
wrong, Id., etc.; ὡς τάδ᾽ ἤμπλακον when 7 committed 
these sins, Aesch. (Deriv. unknown.) Hence 

ἀμπλάκημα, atos, τό, an error, fault, offence, Aesch., 
etc. :—also, metri grat., ἁπλάκημα, Id. 

ἀμπλάκητος, v. ἀναμπλάκητος. 

ἀμπλακία, ἢ, -- ἀμπλάκημα, Theogn., etc. 

ἀμπλάκιον, τό, = ἀμπλακία, Βιηά. 

ἀμπλακίσκω, γ. ἀμπλακεῖν. 

ἀμ-πνείω, Ep. for a ἀναπνέω. 

ἄμ-πνευμα, ἀμ-πνοά, poet. for a ἀνάπνευμα, ἀναπνοή. 

ἄμ-πνυε, ἀμ-πνύνθη, ἄ ἅμ-πνῦτο, ν. sub 4 ἀναπνέω. 

ἀμπτᾶσα, ἀμπταίην, ἀμπταμένος, ν. sub ἀναπέτομαι. 

ἀμ-πτὔχή, poet. for ἀναπτυχή. 

ἀμπκάζω, (ἄμπυξ) to bind the hair with a band, Anth. 

ἀμπυκτήρ, Npos, 6, (ἄμπυξ), a horse’s head-band, Aesch. 

ἀμπυκτήριον, τό, = ἀμπυκτήρ, Soph. 

ἄμπυξ, ὕκος, 6 or 7H, (ἀμπί, Aeol. for ἀμφί) a woman’s 
head-band, snood, 1]., etc. ΤΙ. anything circular, 
a wheel, Soph. 

ἅμ-πωτις, gen. ews, lon. tos, for ἀνάπωτις, (ἀναπίνομαι) 
a being sucked back, the ebb-tide, Hdt., etc. 

ἀμυγδάλινος, η, ov, of almonds, Xen. From 

ἀμύγδᾶλος, 7, an almond-tree, Luc. 

ἄμυγμα, aros, τό, (ἀμύσσω) a scratching, tearing, 
Soph., Eur. 

ἀμυγμός, οὔ, 6,= = foreg., 

ἄμυδις [Ὁ], -εἅμα: 
same time, Od. 
gether, 1]. 

ἀμνδρός, ἆ, dv, like ἀμαυρός, indistinct, dim, ob- 
scure : 1. ἀμ. γράμματα scarce legible letters, 


generally, clothing, 


Aesch. 
I. of Time, together, at the 
11, of Place, together, all to- 


46 
Thuc. 2. ἂμ. πρὸς ἀλήθειαν faint in comparison 
with truth, Id.; ἀμ. ἐλπίς Plut. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἀ-μύητος, ον, (uvéw) uninitiated, Plat., etc. II. in 
Plat. Gorg. as if from μύω, = οὐ δυνάμενος μύειν, unable 
to keep close, leaky. 

ἀ-μύθητος [0], ov, (μυθέομαι) unspeakable, unspeakably 
many or great, Dem. 

ἀ-μύκητος [Ὁ], ov, (μυκάομαι) where no herds low, of 
places, Anth. 

᾿Αμύκλαι, ὧν, af, a Lacon. city, famous for the worship 
of Apollo, 1]., etc.:—ApuxAatov, τό, the temple of 
Amyclaean Apollo, Thuc.—Adv. ᾿Αμύκλαθεν, from 
Amyclae, Pind. 

᾿Αμύκλαι, ai, a sort of shoes, made at Amyclae, Theocr. 

᾿Αμυκλαΐζω, f. cw, to speak in the Amyclean (i.e. Laco- 
nian) dialect, Theocr. 

ἄ-μῦλος, ον, (μύλη) not ground at the mill, 1.8. ground 
ὧν hand : :—as Subst. a cake of fine meal, Ar., etc. 
ἀ-μύμων [Ὁ], ov, gen. ovos, (μῶμος) : blameless, noble, 
excellent, used by Hom. as an honorary epithet, like 
our honourable, excellency, not implying virtue ; never 
used of gods. ΤΙ. of things, Hom. 

ἄμῦνα, ΕΡ. aor. 1 of ἆ ἀμύνω. 

ἀμῦνάθω [ᾶ],Ξ- ἀμύνω: but the forms assigned to it 
belong to an aor. 2 ἠμύνᾶθον, (cf. διωκάθω, εἰκαθεῖν, 
ἐργαθεῖν, σχέθω) : the inf. therefore is ἀμυναθεῖν (not 
--άθειν), imper. med. ἀμυναθοῦ (not --ἀθουὶ :—to defend, 
assist, c. dat., Eur., Ar. :—Med. to ward off from one- 
self, repel, ψόγον Aesch.: to take vengeance on, τινα. 


᾿Αμυνίας [Ὁ], ου, ὃ, Cos masc. pr. n. Ἐξ, ο» 
appellat. . HY ἀμυνίας was on its guard, Ar. 
ἄμῦνον; Ep. for ἤμυνον, impf. of ἀμύνω. EY 200.0 


imper. 
“τέο  ἀμύνω, one must assist, c. dat. 
υντέα, Soph. 


) defensive, Plat.; ete: 11. 
ἀπ Όμως» » ἂμ if τ τό, a means of defence, Id. 
ἁμύντωρ, opos, ¢ ὁν a defender, helper, Hom. 2. an 


avenger, πατρός Eur. From 

ἀμύνω [0]: Ep. impf. ἄμῦνον: f. ἀμῦνῶ, Ion. -ὕνέω: 
aor. I ἤμῦνα, Ep. ἄμυνα [ᾶ]: for aor. 2, v. ἀμυνάθω: 
—Med., Ep. impf. ἀμυνόμην : f. ἀμυνοῦμαι : aor. τ ἡμυνά- 
µην. (From Root MYN with a prefixed, cf. Lat. 21110, 
moenia. ) To keep off, ward off, Hom. : henace: 
of the person or thing to be kept off, ο. dat. of pers. 
for or from whom the danger 15 kept off, Δαναοῖσιν 
λοιγὸν ἀμύνειν to ward off ruin from the Danai, 1]. :— 
the dat. is often omitted, λοιγὸν ἀμύνει Ib. 2, ὃν ἀπ. 
pers. to defend, assist, aid, succour, Hom.., etc. 3. 
c. gen. from whom danger is kept off, Τρῶας ἄμυνε νεῶν 
he kept the Trojans off from the ships, Π., etc. 4. 
absol. to repel assaults, to aid, \b.; τὰ ἀμύνοντα means 
of defence, Hat. IT. rarely c. acc., like Med. 11, 
to requite, repay, Soph. 

B. Med. to ward off from oneself, defend oneself 
against : 1. ο, acc, Ue 2. c. gen. of that from 
which danger is warded off, to fight for or in defence 
of, 10. : so, ἀμύνεσθαι περὶ πάτρης Ib.; ὑπέρ τινος 
Xen. ΤΙ. absol. to defend oneself, 1]. TL, 
ἀμύνεσθαί τινα also to avenge oneself on an enemy, to 
requite, repay, punish, Soph., Thuc., etc.; also, ἀμύ- 
νεσθαί τινά τινος or ὑπέρ τινος to panic fora thing, Id. 


μοι... ι-.......){᾿υο ο υμμωαμμμμυμμμμμμμμμμμο μμ ο ο ο ο ου ο ο ΄΄-“΄“΄Π7ὖὉ6 Κ06Ὁ0ΣεΣοΚ “..““““““““΄“΄“Ἕἵ}ὃἕ͵“ἕ“ἕ'΄“ὅ5ὅ5““΄΄΄“΄“΄΄΄“Π΄Π΄΄΄ὔὖ΄ ἝἷἝἷἕἝἕ΄΄΄“΄“΄Π΄Π6ὖὖ65 “ΠΡ ΄΄΄΄΄ῤ΄ῤ΄ῤ΄ὖ΄΄“Ἕ“ἝἷἝ΄΄΄ἷ΄΄΄ἷἷἕἝὍ΄΄ἷὖ΄΄΄ἷἝἽἝὝ͵΄΄΄΄΄΄ἷἕἷ΄΄΄ .. 


ἀμύητος --- ἀμφήλυθον, 


ἀμύσσω, Att. -trw: Ep. impf. ἄμυσσον : f. ἕω: aor. 1 
juvia:—Med., aor. 1 part. ἀμυξάμενος :—Pass., aor. 1 
part. ἀμυχθέν. (From Root MYK, with a prefixed, cf. Lat. 
21140-20.) To scratch, tear, wound, lacerate, mangle, 
Π., Hdt.; also to prick, sting, Luc., scratch with both 
hands. EE, metaph., θυμὸν ἀμ. to tear the heart, 
Π., Aesch.; φρὴν ἀμύσσεται Id. 

ἀ-μυστί [1 Adv. (µύω) without closing the mouth, i.e. 
at one draught, Luc. 

ἀμυστίζω, to drink deep, pf. ἠμύστικα Eur. . From 

ἄμυστις, wos and ιδος, ἡ, (ἀμυστί) a long draught, 
Anacr., Eur., etc. 2. deep drinking, tippling, 
Id. ΤΙ, a large cup, used by the Thracians, Ar. 

ἀμὔχή, Nl (ἀμύσσω) a scratch, skin-wound, Dem. ; in 
sign of sorrow, ἀμυχὰς κοπτομένων ἀφεῖλεν Plut. 
ἀμυχμός, ὃ, -- ἀμυχή, Theocr. 

ἀμφ-ἄγάπάζω, onlyin pres.andimpf., toembracewarmly, 
treat kindly, greet warmly, Od., etc.; so in Med., Il. 

ἀμφ-γδπάω, =foreg., Hes.; aor. 1 ἀμφαγάπησα!. Hom. 

ἀμφ-αγείρομαι,. Med. to gather round, θεαὶ δέ μιν ἂμφα- 
“γέροντο ( (aor. 2) 1]. : hence pres. ἀμφαγέρομαι, Theocr. 

ἀμ- -φάδιος [al a, ov, poét. for ἀναφάδιος, (ἀναφαίνω) 

public, γάμος Od. II. acc. fem. ἀμφαδίην as 
Adv., = ἀμφαδόν, Il. 

ἀμ-φᾶδόν, Adv. poét. for ἀναφαδόν, (ἀναφαίνω) publicly, 
openly, without disguise, Hom. 

dp- -Φᾶδος, ov, (ἀναφαίνω) discovered, known, Od. 

ἀμ-φαίνω, poét. for ἀναφαίνω. 

ἀμφ-αΐσσομαι, Pass. to rush on from all sides, ἀμφὶ δέ 
τ᾿ ἀΐσσονται 1]. : ἀμφὶ δὲ χαῖται ὥμοις ἀΐσσοντο floated — 
around his shoulders, Ib. 

ἀμφ-άκης [ἃ], es, Dor. for ἀμφήκης. 

ἀμ-φανδόν, Adv., poét. for ἀναφανδόν, Pind. 

ἀμ-φανέειν, Ροξέ. for ἀναφανεῖν, fut. inf. of ἀναφαίνω. 

ἀμφ-ἄρᾶβέω, f. ἤσω, to ratile or ring around, 1]. :— 
ἀμφᾶρᾶβίζω, Ηες. 
ἀμ-φᾶσίη, ἡ, Ep. for ἀ-φασία, speechlessness, Hom. 
ἀμφ-αὕτέω, f. how, to ring around, 1]. 
ἀμφ-αφάω, Ep. part. ἀμφαφόων, = deca: impf. ἀμφαφάα- 
σκον : Med., Ep. 3 pl. ἀμφαφόωντο, inf. ἀμφαφάασθαι : 
—to touch or feel all round, to handle, Hom.; so in 
Med., Od. 2. μαλακώτερος ἀμφαφάασθαι easier to 
deal with, manage, Il. 
ἀμφ-έδρᾶμον, aor. 2 of ἀμφιτρέχω. 
ἀμφέλικτος, ov, poet. for ἀμφιέλ--, coiled round, Eur. 
ἀμφ-ελίσσω, poét. for ἀμφιελ--, to wrap or twine round, 
χέρας Eur. :—Med., Pind. 
ἀμφ-έπω, poet. for ἀμφιέπω. 
ἀμφ-ερέφω, to cover up, Anth. 
ἀμφ-έρχομαι, Dep. with aor. 

round one, surround, Od. 
ἀμ-φέρω, poét. for ἀναφέρω. ᾿ 

ἀμφ-έσταν, ἀμφ-εστᾶσι, 3 pl. aor.2 and pf. οἵ ἀμφίστημι. 

ἀμφ- -ἐχἄνον, aor. 2 of ἀμφιχάσκω. 

ἀμφ-εχύθην [Ὁ], aor. I pass. of ἀμφιχέω. 

ἀμφ-έχῦτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of ἀμφιχέω. 

ἀμφ-ηγερέθομαι, Ep. for ἀμφαγείρομαι, Od. 

ἀμφ-ήκης, es, (ἀκή) two-edged, Ἡ., Aesch. II. 
metaph., ἀμφ. γλῶττα a tongue that will cut both 
ways, i.e. maintain either right or wrong, Ar.; of an 
oracle, ambiguous, Luc. 

ἀμφ-ήλῦθον, ἀμφ-ῆλθον, aor. 2 of ἀμφ-έρχομαι. 


50 


2 ἀμφ-ἠλῦθον, to come 


ἀμφηρεφής — ἀμφιδέξιος. 


ἀμφ-ηρεφής, ἔς, (ἐρέφω) covered on both sides, close- 
covered, epith. of Apollo’s quiver, II. 

ἀμφ- -ἥρης, ες, (ν. —npns) fitted on both sides, well-fitted, 
ἀμφῆρες δόρυ, of the double rudder used in Greek ships 
(v. πηδάλιον), Eur. Hence 

ἀμφ-ηρικός, ή, dv, rowed on both sides, worked by 
sculls, of a boat, Thuc. 

ἀμφ- τἥριστος, ov, (ἐρίζω) contested on both sides, ἀμφή- 
ριστον ἔθηκεν, i. 6. made it a ‘drawn’ race, ΠΠ. 

᾽ΑΜΦΙ΄, Prep. with gen., dat., and acc.—Radic. sense, on 
both sides (cf. ἄμφω, Lat. ambo) » whereas περί properly 
means all που 

A. C. GEN. a: Causal, about, for, for the sake 

of a thing, ἀμφὶ γυναικός Aesch. 2. about, i.e. 
concerning or of a thing, ἀμφὶ φιλότητος ἀείδειν to sing 
about or of love, Od. ΤΙ. of Place, about, around, 
ἀμφὶ τῆς πόλιος Hdt. ἘΠ ΟῚ DAT: : I. of Place, 
on both sides of, about, ἀμφὶ ὥμοις, στήθεσσι Hom. ; 
likewise, ἀμφὶ περὶ στήθεσσι Od.:—then, just like περί, 
all round, κρέα ἀμφὶ ὀβελοῖς ἔπειραν they fixed the meat 
round, i.e. upon, the spits, Id. 2. generally, about, 
near, at, ἀμφὶ πύλῃσι 1]. ΤΙ. about, regarding, 
ἔρις ἀμφὶ μουσικῇ Hdt. ; for the sake of, for, ἀμφ᾽ Ἑλένῃ 
μάχεσθαι Il., etc. 2. like Lat. prae, ἀμφὶ τάρβει, ἀμφὶ 
φόβῳ, prae pavore, for very fear, Aesch., "ur. 6.ς. 
κοδ.: I. of Place, about, around, mostly with a sense 
of motion, ἀμφί μιν φᾶρος βάλον Il. 2. about, near, 
ἀμφὶ ῥέεθρα somewhere by the banks, Ib. 3. of per- 
sons who are about one, of ἀμφὶ Πρίαμον Priam and his 
train, \b.; of ἀμφὶ Ἐέρξεα his army, Hdt.; in Att., οἱ 
ἀμφὶ Πρωταγόραν the school of Protagoras or Protagoras 
himself, Plat. 4. κλαίειν ἀμφί τινα to weep about or 
for one, Il. 5. εἶναι, διατρίβειν ἀμφί τι to be en- 
gaged about it, Xen. ΤΙ. as a loose definition of 
Time, about, Pind. ; ἀμφὶ Πλειάδων δύσιν Aesch. :—so of 
Number, Lat. circiter, ἀμφὶ τὰς δώδεκα μυριάδας about 
120,000, Xen. Ὁ. WITHOUT CASE, as Adv., on 
both sides, about, around. 2. -- ἀμφίς A. 11, apart, ἢ. 
Hom. ἘΠ. InN Compos.: I. about, on both 
sides, as ἀμφίστομος, -εδίστομος. 2. all round, on 
all sides, as ἀμφιλαμβάνω, ἀμφιλαφής. II. Causal, 
for, for the sake of, as ἀμφιμάχομαι. 

ἀμφιάζω or ἀμφιέζω, aor. 1 ἠμφίᾶσα, (ἀμφί) to clothe, 
τινά Plut.: metaph. of a grave, ὄστεα ἠμφίασεν Anth. 

ἀμφί-ἅλος, ον, (GAs) sea-girt, of islands,Od.,Soph. 2. 
of Corinth, between two seas, Horace’s ee Xen. 

᾽Αμϕιάρᾶος, ου, Att. ᾿Αμφιάρεως, w, (a choriambus in 
Trag.) Amphiaraiis, the Theban seer, Aesch., etc. 

ἀμφίασμα, ατος, τό, (ἀμφιάζω) a garment, Ctes., Luc. 

ἀμφ-ιάχω, of a bird, to fly shrieking about, in irreg. 
part. pf. ἀμφιᾶχυῖα, 1]. 

ἀμφι-βαίνω, Γ.--βήσομαι, to go about or around, 1]. 2. 
to bestride, Od. :—esp. to bestride a fallen friend, so as 
to protect him, Π.; hence of tutelary deities, to protect, 
Ib. πε 1} encompass, wrap round, ο. acc., νεφέλη 
σκόπελον ἀμφιβέβηκε Od.: also ς. dat. Ἢ νέφος ἀμφι- 
βέβηκε νηυσίν Il. :—metaph. . σε πόνος φρένας ἀμφ’- 
βέβηκεν Ib., etc. 

ἀμφι-βάλλω, f . -βαλῶ :—Med., Ep. fut. ἀμφιβαλεῦμαι : 
—to throw or put round : of clothes, to put them on 
a person, Lat. civcumdare, ο. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, 
ἀμφὶ δέ we χλαῖναν βάλεν Od.; also c. dat. pers., ἀμφὶ 


47 


δέ μοι ῥάκος βάλον 1]. :—Med. to put round oneself, 
put round one, put on, Od. 2. ἀμφιβαλὼν θάλαμον 
having thrown a chamber over him, Ib.; ζυγὸν Ἑλλάδι 
ἀμφ. Aesch. :—Med., λευκὴν ei enavhued τρίχα 7 put 
on, get white hair, Souk 3. for the Med. the Act. is 
sometimes used, κρατερὸν μένος ἀμφιβαλόντες | ἑαυτοῖς] 
Il. 11. to throw the arms round, to embrace, c. 
dat. pers., Od. IIT. also, c. acc. pers. to embrace, 
Eur. 

ἀμφίβᾶσις, ews, 7, (ἀμφιβαίνω) a going round, encom- 
passing, ἀμφίβασιν Τρώων = τοὺς ἀμφιβαίνοντας Τρῶα», Il. 

ἀμφίβιος, ov, living a double life, i.e. both on land and 
in water, amphibious, Batr., Anth. 

ἀμφίβλημα, ατος, τό, (ἀμφιβάλλω) something thrown 
rouna : I. an enclosure, Eur. II. a gar- 
ment, cloak, Id. 

ἀμφίβληστρον, τό, (ἀμφιβάλλω) anything thrown 
round : I. a casting-net, Hes., Hdt. :—metaph. 
of the garment thrown like a net over Agamemnon, 
Aesch. II. a fetter, bond, Id. IIT. of walls, 
encompassment of city-walls, Eur. 

ἀμφι-βόητος, zoised abroad, Anth. 

ἀμφιβολία, lon. --ίη, ἡ, the state of being attacked on 
both sides, Hdt. From 

ἀμφίβολος, ov, (ἀμφιβάλλω) Put round, encompassing, 


Eur. 11. attacked on both or all sides, Aesch. ; 
ἀμφ. εἶναι to be between two fires, Thuc. 2. act. 
hitting at both ends, double-pointed, Anth. III. 


doubtful, ambiguous, Plat., Xen., etc.; τἀγαθὰ ἐς ἀμ- 
φίβολον ἔθεντο accounted their good fortune as doubt- 
ful, Thuc.; ἐν ἀμφιβόλῳ in doubt, Luc. :—Adv., οὐκ 
ἀμφιβόλως Aesch. Ear he 

ἀμφι-βόσκομαι, Dep. to eat all about, Luc. 

ἀμφί-βουλος, ov, (βουλή) half-minded to do a thing, c 
inf., Aesch. 

ἀμφί-βροτος, η, ον and os, ov, covering the whole man, 
of a large shield, II. 

ἀμφί-βροχος, ov, (βρέχω) tnoroughly soaked, Anth. 

ἀμφι-βώμιος, ov, (βωμός) round the altar, Eur. 

ἀμφι-γηθέω, to rejoice around or exceedingly, h. Hom. 

ἀμφι-γνοέω : impf. and aor. 1 with double augm., ἢμ- 
φεγνόουν, ἠμφεγνόησα : (γι-γνώσκω) :—to be doubtful 
about a thing, not know or understand, c. acc., Plat. ; 
ἐπί Tivos, περί τινος Id., etc.; ἠμφεγνόουν ὅ τι ἐποίουν 
they knew not what they were about, Xen. :—Pass., 
ἀμφιγνοηθείς being unknown, Id. 

ἀμφι-γόητος, ον, (γοάω) bewailed all round, Anth. 

᾿Αμφι-γυήεις, 6, (yuids) of Hephaestus, he that halts in 
both feet, the lame one, 1]. 

ἀμφί-γῦος, ov, pointed at each end, double-pointed, 
Hom.; in Soph., of persons, armed at all points, prac- 
tised combatants. (The termin. - υος, as in ὑπό-γυος, 
is of uncertain sense. ) 

ἀμφι-δαίω, used in intr. pf. and plapf. ἀμφιδέδηα, --Ίειν, 
to burn or blaze around, 1]. 

ἀμφι-δάκνω, to bite all round: to grip close, Anth. 

ἀμφι-δάκρῦτος, ov, all-tearful, Eur. 

ἀμφί- δᾶσυς, εια, v, fringed all round, of the Aegis, Il. 

ἀμφι-δέαι, ai, (δέω A) things bound round, bracelets or 
anklets, Hdt. 

ἀμφι-δέδρομα, pf. of ἀμφιτρέχω. 

ἀμφι-δέξιος, ov, with two right hands, very dextrous, 


48 
Lat. ambidexter, Arist. 
Eur. 3. metaph. double-meaning, ambiguous, Lat. 
anceps, χρηστήριον Hat. 
with doth hands, Soph.; ἀμφ. πλευρόν each side, Id. 

ἀμφι-δέρκομαι, Dep. to look round about one, Anth. 

ἀμφί-δετος, ον, bownd or set all round, Anth. 

ἀμφι-δήρῖτος, ov, (δηρίοµαι) disputed, νίκη Thuc. 

ἀμφι-διαίνω, to moisten all around, Anth. 

ἀμφι-δινέομαι, pf. -δεδίνημαι, Pass. to be put round, 
fitted closely round, Hom. 

ἀμφι-δοκεύω, to lie in wait for, τινά Bion. 

ἀμφι-δονέω, f. ήσω, to agitate violently, Theocr., Anth. 

ἀμφιδοξέω, to be doubtful :—Pass. to be matter for 
doubt, Plut. From 

ἀμφί-δοξος, ov, (δόξα) with doubtful mind or of double 
sense, doubtful, Polyb., etc. 

ἀμφί-δορος, ον, (δείρω) quite flayed, Anth. 

ἀμφί-δοχμος, ov, (δοχµή) as large as can be grasped, 
λίθος Xen.; cf. χειροπληθής-. 

ἀμφί-δρομος, ov, (δραμεῖν) running round, encompass- 
ing, inclosing, Soph. 

ἀμφί-δρυπτος, ov, = ἀμφίδρυφος, Anth. 

ἀμφι-δρὕφής, ἔς, (δρύπτω) having torn both cheeks, in 
grief, ΠΠ. 

ἀμφίδρῦφος, ον, (δρύπτω) torn on both sides, 1]. 

ἀμαβθοϑύμος, ov, two-fold, double, λιμὴν ἀμφ. Od. 
term. -δυμος recurs in δί-δυµος, τρί-δυμος.) 

ἀμφι-δύω, to put on another :—Med. to put on oneself, 
Soph. 

ἀμφιέζω, = ἀμφιάζω. 

ἀμφι-έλισσα, 7, (ἐλίσσω) only in this fem. form, of 
ships, rowed on both sides; or, rather, swaying to and 
fro, rolling. 

ἀμφι-έννυμι or -ύω: f. ἀμφιέσω, Att. ἀμφιῶ: aor. 1 
ἠμφίεσα: -Μεά., aor. ἠμφιεσάμην, Ep. 3 pl. ἀμφιέσαντο: 
—Pass., aor.1 part. ἀμφιεσθείς : pf. ἠμφίεσμαι :—to put 
round or on, like Lat. circumdare, Il.: but mostly, ο 
dupl. acc. pers. et rei, ἐμὲ χλαῖναν ἀμφιέσασα Od. :— 
Pass., ἠμφιεσμένος τι clothed in, wearing, Ar.,etc. 2. 
c. dat. rei, ἀμφ. τινά τινι to clothe one in or with a 
thing, Plat. IT. Med. to put round one, put on 
oneself, Hom. 

ἀμφι-έπω, poét. also ἀμφ-έπω : poét. impf. or aor. 2 
ἀμφίεπον and ἄμφεπον :---ἰο go about, be all round, 


(The 


encompass, Hom. ΤΙ. like διέπω, to be busy 
about, look after, \d.:— to do honour or reverence 
to, Pind. 2. to tend, Id.; to guard, protect, 
Soph., Eur. 3. ἀμφ. κῆδος to court an alliance, Lat. 


ambire, Id. 4. absol. in partic. with good heed, 
heedfully, carefully, Hom. ITT. in Med. to follow 
and crowd round, ΠΠ. 

ἀμφίεσμα, ατος, τό, (ἀμφιέννυμι) a garment: 
clothes, Plat. 

ἀμφί-εσσαν, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 1 act. of ἀμφιέννυμι :- ἀμφι- 
έσαντο, 3 pl. aor. 1 med. 

ἀμφ-ιζάνω, fo sit on, settle upon, c. dat., Il. 

ἀμφί-ζευκτος, ον, ((εύγνυμι) joined from both sides, 
Aesch. 

ἀμφι-θάλασσος, Att. -ττος, ov, (θάλασσα) with sea on 
both sides, sea-girt, Pind., Xen. 

ἀμφι-θᾶλής, ές, (θάλλω) blooming on both sides, of 
children who have both parents alive, Il. 2. all- 


in pl. 


2. like ἀμφήκης, two-edged, 


4. -- ἀμφότερος, ἀμφ. ἀκμαῖς 


ἀμφιδέρκομαι --- ἀμφικύπελλος. 


abounding, of the gods, Aesch., Ar.:—metaph. abound- 
ing in, c. dat., Aesch. 

ἀμφι-θάλλω, pf ἀμφιτέθηλα, to be in full bloom, Anth. 

ἀμφι-θάλπω, to warm on both sides or thoroughly, 
Eur. 

ἀμφι-θέατρον, τό, a double theatre, amphitheatre. 

ἀμφί-θετος, ov, of a cup, either that will stand on both 
ends, or, with handles on both sides, Il. 

| ἀμφι-θέω, f. --θεύσομαι, to run round about, c. acc., Od. 

ἀμφί-θηκτος, ov, sharpened on both sides, two-edged, 
Soph. :—so, ἀμφῖ-θηγής, és, (θήγω) Anth. 

ἀμφί-θρεπτος, ov, (τρέφω) clotted round a wound, Soph. 

ἀμφί-θῦρος,ον, (θύρα) with double entrance,Soph. II. 
as Subst., ἀμφίθυρον, τό, a hall, Theocr. 

ἀμφι-κἄλύπτω, f. ψω: I. c. acc. to cover all round, 
enwrap, enfold, of garments, Il.; of a coffin, Ib.; ἀμφ. 
ἵππον to receive within the walls, Od.; of death, sleep, 


Ib. IT. ἀμφ. τί τινι to put a thing round any 
one as a cover or shelter, ἄμφ. σάκος τινί, νέφος τινί 
Ib. III. after Hom., ἀμφ. τινά τινι to surround 


one with a thing, Batr. :—Pass., ἀμφεκαλύφθη κρᾶτα 
he had his head covered, Eur. 

ἀμφι-κεάζω, to cleave asunder, Ep. aor. 1 -κεάσσα, Od. 

ἀμφί-κειμαι, Pass. to lie round, ἐπ᾽ ἀλλήλοισιν ἀμφικεί- 
μενοι locked in each other’s arms, Soph.; ἐπ᾿ ὀλέθρῳ 
ἀμφικεῖσθαι φόνον that one murder dies close upon 
another, Id. 

ἀμφι-κείρω, f. -κερῶ, to shear all round, Anth. 

apoi-ktwv [xi], ov, with pillars all round, Soph. 

ἀμφί-κλαστος, ov, (κλάω) broken all round, Anth. 

ἀμφί-κλυστος, ov, (κλύζω) washed on both sides by the 
waves, Soph. 

ἀμφι-κομέω, f. now, to tend on all sides or carefully, 
Anth. 

ἀμφί-κομος, ov, (κόμη) with hair all round, Anth. 2. 
thick-leafed, 1]. 

ἀμφί-κρᾶνος, lon. -κρηνος, ov, (κάρα) two headed, 
Eur. II. surrounding the head, Anth. 

ἀμφι-κρέμᾶμαι, Pass. to hang round, Pind. 

ἀμφι-κρεμής, és, (κρέμαμαι) hanging round or over, 
Anth. 

ἀμφί-κρημνος, ov, with cliffs all round, Eur. 

ἀμφί-κρηνος, ov, lon. for ἀμφίκρᾶνο». 

ἀμφι- κρύπτω, f. ψω, to cover or hide on every side, τοῖον 
νέφος ἀμφί σε κρύπτει Eur. 

ἀμφι-κτίονες, wy, οἱ, (κτίζω) they that dwell round, 
next neighbours, Hdt., Pind. 

᾿Αμφικτύονες, wy, οἱ, the Amphictyons, a Council com- 
posed of deputies chosen by the States of Greece, the 
Amphictyonic League, which met at Delphi and Anthela, 
Hdt., etc. (The word was orig. the same as ἀμφικτίονες.) 

᾿Αμφικτυονία or -εία, ἡ, the Amphictyonic League, Dem. 

᾿Αμφικτυονικός, ή, όν, Amphictyonic, of the Amphic- 
tyons, Dem. 


᾿Αμφικτυονίς, ίδος, ἡ, fem. of foreg.; "Aud. (sc. πόλις), 


a state in the Amphictyonic League, Aeschin. ἘΠ᾿ 
a name of Demeter at Anthela, a meeting-place of the 
Amphictyonic Council, Hdt. 
ἀμφι-κυκλόομαι, Pass. to encircle, surround, Aesch. 
ἀμφι-κὔλίνδω, aor. 1 --εκύλῖσα, to roll around, to be 
pierced by a sword, Pind. 
ἀμφι-κύπελλος, ον, in Hom. ἀμφικύπελλον δέπας, a 


ἀμφίλαλος ---- ἀμφισβητέω. 


double cup, i.e. one that forms a cup both at top and 
bottom, Ἡ., etc.; cf. ἀμφίθετος. 

ἀμφί-λᾶλος, ov, of double speech (Greek and Thracian), 
Ar. 

᾿ ἄμφι-λαφής, ές, (λαμβάνω) taking in on all sides, wide- 
spreading, of largetrees,Hdt. 2. generally, abundant, 
excessive, enormous, [ἀ., etc.; γόος ἀμφ. a universal 
wail, Aesch. :—Adv. -φῶς, copiously, Plut. 8. οἵ 
size, bulky, huge, Hdt. 

ἀμφι-λαχαίνω, only in impf. to dig round, c. acc., Od. 
ἀμφι-λέγω, f. tw, to dispute about, τι Xen.; ἀμφ. 
µή .., to dispute, question that a thing is, Id. 

ἀμφί-λεκτος, ov, discussed on all hands, doubtful, 
Aesch.: so Adv. -τως, Id. II. act. disputatious, 
Eur.; ἀμφ. εἶναί τινι to quarrel for a thing, Aesch. 

ἀμφιλογέομαι, Dep. to dispute, περί τινος Plut.; and 

ἀμφιλογία, ἡ, dispute, debate, Hes., Plut. From 

ἀμφί-λογος, ov, disputed, disputable, Xen.; τὰ ἀμφί- 
Aoya disputed points, Thuc.; ἀμφίλογον γίγνεταί τι 
πρός τινα a dispute on a point takes place with some 
one, Xen.; neut. pl. ἀμφίλογα as Adv., Eur. τε, 
act. disputatious, contentious, Soph., Eur. 

ἀμφί-λοφος, ov, encompassing the neck, Soph. 

ἀμφι-λύκη [Ὁ], νύξ, ἡ, (ν. Ἑλύκη) the morning-twilight, 
gray of morning, Il. 

Ἐἀμφι-μάομαι, to wipe all round, assumed as pres. of 
an Ep. aor. 1 ἀμφιμάσασθε, Od. 

ἀμφι-μάσχᾶλος, ov, round both arms, two-sleeved, Ar. 

ἀμφι-μάτορες, Dor. for ἀμφιμήτορε». 

ἀμφι-μάχητος, ov, fought for, Anth. 

ἀμφι-μάχομαι {a}, Dep., only in pres. and impf., to fight 
round : 1. ο. acc. to besiege, Il. a. €usen. 20 
fight for, \b. ἅ 

ἀμφι-μέλας, - μέλαινα, -μέλᾶν, black all round: φρένες 
ἀμφιμέλαιναι, prob. referring to the φρένες or midriff 
being wrapped in darkness, dark-seated. 
ἀμφι-μερίζομαι, Pass. to be completely parted, Anth. 
ἀμφι-μήτορες, of, ai, (μήτηρ) brothers or sisters by dif- 
ferent mothers, Eur. 

ἄμφι-μῦκάομαι, Dep. to bellow around : metaph., δάπε- 
δον ἀμφιμέμῦκε (pf. 2) the floor echoed all round, Od. 

ἀμφι-νεικής, és, (veikos) contested on all sides, eagerly 
wooed, Aesch., Soph. 

ἀμφι-νείκητος, ov, (νεικέω) = ἀμφινεικής, Soph. 

ἀμφι-νέμομαι, Med., of cattle, to feed around: then, 
of men, to dwell round, c. acc. loci, Il. 

ἀμφι-νεύω, f. cw, to nod this way and that way, Anth. 

ἀμφι-νοέω, f. ήσω, to think both ways, be in doubt, Soph. 

ἀμφι-ξέω, aor. 1 ἀμφέξεσα, to smooth all round with an 
axe or plane, Od. Hence 

ἀμφίξοος, ον, contr. —fous, polishing all round, Anth. 

ἀμφί-παλτος, ον, (πάλλω) tossed about, reéchoing, Anth. 

ἆμφι-πἄᾶτάσσω, f. tw, to strike on both sides, Anth. 

ἀμφί-πεδος, ov, (πέδον) surrounded by a plain, Pind. 

ἀμφι-πέλομαι, Dep. to float around, of music, Od. 

ἀμφι-πένομαι, Dep. to be busied about, take charge of, 
c.acc., Hom.; τὸν κύνες ἀμφεπένοντο the dogs made a 
meal of him, IL 

ἀμφι-περι-πλέγδην, Adv. twined round, Anth. 

ἘΠ ah ate Pass. to be put round as acrown, 

d 


ἀμφι-περι-στρωφάω, to keep turning about all ways, 1]. 


49 

ἀμφι-περι-τρύζω, to chirp or twitter round about, Anth. 

ἀμφι-περι-φθίνύθω [Ὁ], to decay all round, h. Hom. 

ἀμφι-πιάζω, Dor. ἔοτ--πιέζω, to squeeze all round, hug 
closely, Theocr. 

ἀμφι-πίπτω, f. -πεσοῦμαι, aor. 2 ἀμφ-έπεσον, to fali 
around, i.e. to embrace, c. acc., Od.; ο. dat., audi- 
πίπτων στόμασιν embracing so as to kiss, Soph, 

ἀμφι-πίτνω (mit), poét. for foreg., Eur. 

ἀμφί-πλεκτος, ov, intertwined, Soph.; cf. κλῖμαξ. 

ἀμφί-πληκτος, ov, beaten o1 both sides. II. act. 
dashing on both sides, Soph. 

ἀμφι-πλήξ, ἢγος, 6, 7, (πλήσσω) striking with both 
sides, double-edged, Soph. 

ἀμφι-πολεύω, f. -σω, (ἀμφίπολος) to be busied about, 
take care of,c.acc., Od., Hdt.; absol., δοῦναί τινά τινι 
ἀμφιπολεύειν to give one over to another, to take care 
of, Od. 

ἀμφι-πολέω, (ἀμφίπολος) : I. c. acc. to attend con- 
stantly, to attend on, watch, guard, Pind. 2. to 
tend, treat gently, Lat. fovere, Id. II. c. dat. to 
minister to, θεαῖς Soph. III. c. gen. rei, to be 
ministers of, Pind. 

ἀμφί-πολις, poet. ἀμφί-πτολις, 6, 7, encompassing a 
city, of a city taken by blockade, Aesch. ΤΙ, as 
fem. Subst. a city between two seas or rivers, Thuc. 

ἀμφί-πολος, ov, (πολέω) busied about, busy, epith. of 
Κύπρις, Soph. :—as fem. Subst. a handmaid, Od. :— 
sometimes joined with another Subst., ἀμφ. ταμίη, ἀμφ. 
γραῦς the housekeeper, the old woman ix waiting, 
Hom. 2. as masc. an attendant, follower, Pind. : 
—also a priest, Plut. II. in pass. sense, as Adj. 
much-frequented, Pind. 

ἀμφι-πονέομαι, Dep. (πονέω) to attend to a thing, ο. 
ace. Ἡ. 

ἀμφι-ποτάομαι, Dep. to fly round and round, 1]. 

ἀμφι-πρόσωπος, ov, (πρόσωπον) double-faced, Plut. 

ἀμφί-πτολις, poet. for ἀμφίπολις. 

ἀμφι-πτύὔχή, 7, a folding round, embrace, Eur. 

ἀμφί-πῦλος, ον, (πύλη) with two entrances, Eur. 

ἀμφί-πῦρος, ov, (πῦρ) with fire at each end, of the 
thunder-bolt, Eur.; of Artemis as bearing a torch in 
either hand, Soph. II. with fire all round, Id. 

ἀμφί-ρῦτος, η, ov, (pew) flowed around, sea-girt, of 
islands, Od., Soph. ; so ἀμφίρρυτος, ov, Hes., etc. 

ἀμφίς, 1. as Adv. (ἀμφί) : 1. on or at both sides, 
Il.; with both hands at once, Ib. 2. generally, 
around, round about, \b. II. apart, asunder, 
γαῖαν καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχειν to keep heaven and earth 
asunder, Od.; ἀμφὶς ἀγῆναι to snap in twain, IL; 
ἀμφὶς φράζεσθαι or φρονεῖν to think separately, i.e. to 
be divided, take opposite parts, Ib. 

B. as Prep., like ἀμφί, I. c. gen. around, 
ἅρματος ἀμφίς all round his chariot, II. 2. apart 
from, ἀμφίς τινος ἧσθαι 10. ; ἀμφὶς ὁδοῦ out of the road, 
Ib. ΤΙ. c. acc. about, around, always following 
its case, Ib. 

ἀμφι-σᾶλεύομαι, Pass. to toss about, as on the sea, Anth. 
ἀμφίσ-βαινα, ys, ἡ, (Balyw) a kind of serpent, that can 
go either forwards or backwards, Aesch. 
ἀμφισβᾶσίη, 7, lon. for ἀμφισβήτησις, Hdt. 
ἀμφισ-βητέω, Jon. -βἄτέω, f. ἤσω : impf. and aor. 1 
(with double augm.) ἠμφεσβήτουν, ἠμφεσβήτησα: - 
E 


50 
Pass., f. of med. form --ἤσομαι : aor. 1 ἠμφισβητήθην 
or ἤμφεσβ-- : (βαίνω) :—literally, to stand apart, and 
so to disagree with an argument, c. dat., Hdt. :— 
dat. pers. to dispute or argue with, τινι Plat. 2. 
absol. to dispute, wrangle, argue, \d., etc. :—oi ἂμ- 
φισβητοῦντες the opponents, in a lawsuit, Dem. 3. 
c. gen. rei, to dispute for or about a thing, Id.; also 
περί τινος Plat.:—to lay claim to the property of a 
deceased person, Tod κλήρου Dem. 4, ο. acc. rel, 
to dispute a point, Plat. 5. c. acc. et inf. to argue 
that, Id. II. Pass. to be the subject of dispute, 
Id.; or impers., ἀμφισβητεῖται περί τι or τινος Id.; 
ἀμφισβητεῖται μὴ εἶναί τι 1έ is disputed, Id. Hence 

ἀμφισβήτημα, ατος, τό, a point in dispute, Plat., etc. 

ἀμφισβητήσιμος, ον, (ἀμφισβητέω) disputed, ταις 
able, Plat. ορ etc: 5 χώρα dup. debatable ground, Xen. ; 
οὐκέτ᾽ ἐν ἀμφισβητησίμῳ no longer 171 doubt, Dem. 
ἀμφισβήτησις, εως, i, (ἀμφισβητέω) a dispute, contro- 
versy, debate, ἀμφ. γίγνεται (or ἐστι) περί τινος Plat. ; 
ἀμφισβήτησιν ἔχει it admits of question, Arist. 
ἀμφισβήτητος, ov, (ἀμφισβητέω) debatable, γῆ Thuc. 
ἀμφι-στέλλομαι, Med. to fold round oneself, c. acc., 

Theocr. 

ἀμφι-στεφᾶνόομαι, Pass. to stand all round like a 
crown, h. Hom. 

ἀμφ-ίστημι, f. -πστήσω, to place round ; only used in 
Pass. ἀμφίσταμαι, with intr. aor. 2 act. ἀμφέστην, Ep. 
3 pl. ἀμφέσταν; syncop. 3 pl. pf. ἀμφεστᾶσι (for -εστή- 
κασι) :—to stand around, Hom.; ο. dat., Soph. 

ἀμφί-στομος, ov, (στόμα) with double mouth, of a 
tunnel, Hdt.; λαβαὶ ἀμφίστομοι handles on both sides 
of the bowl, Soph. 

ἀμφι-στρᾶτάομαι, Dep. to beleaguer, besiege, Ep. 3 pl. 
impf. ἀμφεστρατόωντο πόλιν 1]. 

ἀμφι-στρεφής, és, (στρέφω) turning all ways, of a 
dragon’s heads, 

ἀμφι- στρόγγῦλος, ον, guite round, Luc. 

ἀμφι-τάμνω, lon. for ἀμφιτέμνω. 

ἀμφι-τανύω, to stretch all round, h. Hom. 

ἀμφι-τειχής, és, (τεῖχος) encompassing the walls, Aesch. 

ἀμφι-τέμνω, lon.—Tapve, to cut off on all sides, inter- 

cept, 1]. 

ἀμφι-τίθημι [τὶ], imper. ἀμφιτίθει: aor. 1 ἀμφέθηκα, 
the other moods being supplied by aor. 2 :—to put 
round, Lat. circumdo, ἀμφὶ δέ of κυνέην ἔθηκε (in tmesi), 
Hom.; κόσμον ἀμφ. χροΐ Eur.; also, στέφανον ἀμφὶ 
κρᾶτα Id.:—Med. to put round oneself, Od. :—Pass. 
to be put on, Il. 2. to cover with a thing, κάρα 
πέπλοις Eur. 

ἀμφι-τἵνάσσω, f. tw, to swing round, Anth. 

ἀμφι-τιττύβίζω, f. cw, to twitter or chirp around, Ar. 

ἀμφι-τόμος, ov, (τέμνω) cutting with both sides, two- 
edged, Aesch., Eur. 

ἀμφί-τορνος, ov, well-rounded, Eur. 

ἀμφι-τρέμω, to tremble round one, in tmesi, II. 

ἀμφι-τρέχω,[.-"δρᾶμοῦμαι, torunround, surround, Pind. 

ἀμφι-τρής, ἢ τος, 6, ἢ, ( τράω) pierced from end to end, 
audit phs (sc. πέτρα], i.e. a cave with double entrance, 

Eur.; with a neut. noun, ἀμφιτρὴς αὔλιον Soph. 

ἀμφί-τρητος, ον, (“rpdw) pierced through, Anth. 

ἀμφι-τρομέω, f. ἤσω, to tremble for, ο. gen., Od. 
ἀμφι-φαείνω, to beam around, ο. acc., ἢ. Hom. 


ἀμφισβήτημα --- ΑΝ, 


ἀμφί-φᾶλος, ov, with double crest (v. φάλος), 1]. 

ἀμφι-φᾶνής, és, (φαίνομαι) visible all round, known to 
all, Eur. 

ἀμφι-φοβέομαι, Pass. to tremble all round, ἀμφεφόβη- 
θεν (Ep. for -ἤθησαν, 3 pl. aor. 1) II. 

ἀμφι-φορεύς, gen. έως Ep. jos, 6: (φέρω) :—a large jar 
with two handles, Lat. amphora, Hom.; cf. ἀμφορεύς. 

ἀμφι-φράζομαι, ἔ. --σομαι, Med. to consider on all sides, 
consider well, Il. 

ἀμφι-χάσκω, aor. 2 ἀμφ-έχᾶνον (no pres. ἄμφι-χαίνω 
occurs), to gape round, gape for, ο. acc., Il.; of a 
child, ἀμφ. μαστόν Aesch.; of an army surrounding a 
city, Soph. 

ἀμφι-χέω,[.--χεῶ,έο pour around, to pour or spread over, 
Od. II. Pass. to be poured or shed around, 1]. ; c. 
acc., Hom. 2. of persons, to embrace, c. acc., Od. 

ἀμφι-χορεύω, f. cw, to dance around, Eur., Anth. 

ἀμφι-χρίομαι, Med. to anoint oneself all over, Od. 

ἀμφί-χρῦσος, ov, gilded all over, Eur. 

ἀμφίχῦτος, ον, (ἀμφιχέω) poured around ; 
around, of an earthen wall, 1]. 

ἀμφί-χωλος, ov, lame in both feet, Anth. 

ἄμφ-οδον, τό, (ὁδός) a road round houses, a street, Ν. Τ. 

ἀμφορεύς, έως, 6: acc. ἀμφορέα; pl. ἀμφορῆς:---5Ποτίεπεά 
for ἀμφιφορεύς, an amphora, jar,urn, Hdt., etc. ΤΊ, 
a liquid measure, = μετρητής = 14 amphorae, or nearly 
9 gallons, Id. 

ἀμφορίσκος, 6, Dim. of ἀμφορεύς, Dem. 

ἀμφοτέρῃ, Adv. ix both ways, Hdt. 

ἀμφοτερό-πλοος, ον, contr. -πλους, ουν, sailing both 
ways :---τὸ ἀμφοτερόπλουν (sc. δάνειον), money lent on 
bottomry, when the lender bore the risk both of the out- 
ward and homeward voyage, Dem. 

ἀμφότερος, a, ov, (ἄμφω) each or both of two, Lat. uter- 
que, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 2. neut. ἀμφότερον as Adv., 
ἀμφότερον βασιλεύς τ᾽ ἀγαθός κρατερός τ αἰχμητής 
both good king and stout warrior, Il.; so in neut. pl., 
ἀμφότερα μένειν πέμπειν Te Aesch. 8. κατ᾽ ἀμφότερα 
on both sides, utrinque, Hidt. ; 3 ἐπὶ ἀμφότερα, both ways, 
in utramque partem,\d.; am ᾿ἀμφοτέρων from both sides, 
ex utraque parte, 455 ἀμφοτέραις, Ep. -ῃσι (sc. χερσί), 
Od.; ἐπ᾽ ἀμφοτέρων βεβᾶκώς (sc. ποδῶν) Theocr. 

ἀμφοτέρωθεν, Ady. from or on both sides, utrinque, Π., 
Hdt., ete. 2. at both ends, Od. 

ἀμφοτέρωθι, Adv. on both sides, Xen. 

ἀμφοτέρως, Adv. iz both ways, Plat. 

ἀμφοτέρωσε, Ady. to both sides, 1]. 

ἀμφ-ουδίς, (οὖδας 2) Adv., seems to mean off or from 
the ground, Od. 

ἀμφράσσαιτο, 3 sing. poét. aor. 1 opt. of ἀναφράζομαι. 

ἄμφω, TH, τά, τώ, dual, also of, ai, τά, gen. and dat. 
ἀμφοῖν : (ἀμφί) :—Lat. ambo, both, Hom., etc. 

ἀμφ-ώβολος, 6, (ὀβολός) a javelin or spit with double 
point, Eur. 

ἀμφ-ώης, ες, (ods) -- ἄμφ-ωτος, Theocr. 

ἄμφτωτος, ον, (οὖς) two-eared, two-handled, Od. 

ἀ-μώμητος, ov, (μωμάομαι) unblamed, blameless, 1].,. 
etc. :—Adv. -τως, Hdt. 

ἄ-μωμος, ον, without blame, blameless, Hdt., Aesch. 

ἁμῶς or ἀμῶς, Adv. from obsol. ἁμόςξτὶς, only in 
compd. ἀμωσ-γέ-πως, in some way or other, Ar., Plat. 


thrown up 


"AN [1], Ep. and Lyr. κε or κεν, Dor. κα (@), conditional 


: SAN ΑΝΑΝ, 51 


Particle. In Att., it is not joined with pres. or pf. 
indic., nor with imper. of any tense. 

Three uses of ἄν must be distinguished in practice: 
A. in combination with Conjunctions and Relatives. 
B. in Apodosis. C. in Iterative sentences. 

A. in combinations with Conjunctions and Rela- 
tives : I. such words are regularly foll. by the 
subj., viz. ἐάν (= εἰ ἄν), ἥν, ἄν, ἐπεάν (= ἐπεὶ ἄν), ἐπήν ; 
ὃς ἄν quicunque, πρὶν ἄν, εἰς. ; ἐπειδάν, ὅταν, ὁπόταν : 
the protasis generally has a fut. in apodosis, εἰ δέ κεν 
ὧς ἔρξῃς, γνώσῃ if perchance thou do thus, thou shalt 
know, 1]. 11. in Ep. sometimes with Opt., ὥς ke 
doin ᾧ κ᾿ ἐθέλοι that he might give her to whomsoever 
he might please, Od.: in such cases κε or ἄν does not 
affect the Verb. III. in Ep., sometimes with εἰ 
and Indic., of κέ we τιμήσουσι 1]. IV. in late 
Greek, ἐάν, etc., take Indic., ἐὰν οἴδαμεν N.T. 

B. combined ΙΝ ΑΡΟΡΟΒΙ5 with the Verb, denoting 
that the assertion is dependent on some condition ; ἦλθεν 
he came, ἦλθεν ἄν he would have come ; ἔλθοι may he 
come, ἔλθοι ἄν he would come : I. with Indic. : iD 
with impf. and aor., the protasis implies non-fulfilment 
of a condition, and the apod. expresses what would be 
or would have been the case if the condition were or had 
been fulfilled. The impf. with ἄν refers to continued 
action in present or past time, the aor. generally to action 
in past time; οὐκ ἂν νήσων ἐκράτει, εἰ μὴ ναυτικὸν 
εἶχεν he would not have been master of islands if he 
had not had a fleet, Thuc.; εἰ ταύτην ἔσχε τὴν γνώμην, 
οὐδὲν ἂν ἔπραξεν if he had come to this opinion, he 
would have accomplished nothing, Dem. :—the protasis 
is often understood, οὐ γὰρ ἦν 8 τι ἂν ἐποιεῖτε for there 
was nothing which you could have done (i.e. if you 
had tried), 14. :—hence the Indic. with ἄν represents a 
potential mood ; ἦλθε τοῦτο τοὔνειδος Tax ἄν this τε- 
proach might perhaps have come, Soph. 2. in Ep., 
with fut. indic., so as to modify the simple fut.; καί κέ 
τις ὧδ᾽ ἐρέει and some one will perchance speak thus, 
Il. ΤΙ. with Subj., in Ep., much like fut. indic., 
εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώῃσιν, ἐγὼ δέ κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι, i.e. J will 
take her myself, Ib. TIT. with Opt.: 1. after 
protasis in opt. with ef or some relative word, εἴ μοί τι 
πίθοιο, τό κεν πολὺ κέρδιον εἴη if he should obey me, it 
would be much better, Ib. ; sometimes with ind. in pro- 
tasis, καί νύ κεν ἔνθ᾽ ἀπόλοιτο, εἰ μὴ νόησε he would 
have perished, had she not perceived, Ib. :—sometimes 
the tense in protasis is pres. or fut., and the opt. with 
ἄν in apodosi=fut., φρούριον εἰ ποιήσονται, βλάπτοιεν 
ἄν if they shall build a fort, they might perhaps damage, 
Thuc. 2. the protasis is often understood: τὸν δ᾽ 
οὔ κε δύ᾽ ἀνέρε ὀχλίσσειαν two men could not heave the 
stone (i. e. if they should try), Il.:—hence the opt. with 
ἄν becomes a potential mood, βουλοίμην ἄν 7 should 
like, Lat. velim (but ἐβουλόμην ἄν I should wish, if it 
were of any avail, vellem). 3. the opt. with ἄν 
comes to have the force of a mild command or entreaty, 
χωροῖς ἂν εἴσω you may go in, Soph.; κλύοις ἂν ἤδη 
hear me now, Id. IV. with inf. and part. :—the 
pres. inf. or part. represents impf. ind., φησὶν αὐτοὺς 
ἐλευθέρους ἂν εἶναι, εἰ τοῦτο ἔπραξαν he says they would 
(now) be free, if they had done this, Dem.; ἀδυνάτων 
by ὄντων [ὑμῶν] ἐπιβοηθεῖν when you would have been 


unable to assist, Thuc.;—or represents pres. opt., 
φησὶν αὐτοὺς ἐλευθέρους ἂν εἶναι, εἰ τοῦτο πράξειαν he 
says they would (hereafter) be free, if they should do 
this, Xen. ;—the aor. inf. or part. represents aor. indic. 
or opt., οὐκ ἂν ἡγεῖσθ᾽ αὐτὸν κἂν ἐπιδραμεῖν ; do you 
not think he would even have run thither? Dem.; οὐδ᾽ 
ἂν κρατῆσαι αὐτοὺς τῆς γῆς ἡγοῦμαι 1 think they would 
not even be masters of the land, Thuc. ; οὔτε ὄντα οὔτε 
ἂν γενόμενα, i.e. things which are not and never could 
happen, td.:—so the pf. (or plqpf.) inf. or partic., πάντα 
ταῦθ᾽ ὑπὸ τῶν βαρβάρων ἂν ἑαλωκέναι [φήσειεν ἄν] he 
would say that all these would have been destroyed by 
the barbarians, Dem. 

C. with impf. and aor. indic. in the ITERATIVE con- 
struction, to express a condition fulfilled whenever an 
opportunity offered ; εἶτα πῦρ ἂν ov παρῆν then there 
would be no fire at hand, i.e. there never was, Soph. ; 
διηρώτων ἂν αὐτοὺς τί λέγοιεν Plat. 

D. GENERAL REMARKS: I. Position of &, 1. 
ἄν may be separated from its inf. by such verbs as οἴομαι, 
δοκέω, so that ἄν has the appearance of belonging to 
the pres. indic., καὶ νῦν ἡδέως ἄν μοι Sond κοινωνῆσαι 1 
think that I should, Xen. :—in the peculiar case of οὐκ 
οἶδ᾽ ἂν εἰ, ἄν belongs not to οἶδα but to the Verb which 
follows, οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ἂν εἰ πείσαιμι -- οὐκ οἶδα εἰ πείσαιμι ἄν, 
Eur. 2. ἄν never begins a sentence. IT. Re- 
petition of &y:—in apodosis ἄν may be repeated with the 
same verb, ὥστ᾽ ἄν, εἰ σθένος λάβοιμι, δηλώσαιμ’ ἄν Soph. 

av [a], Att. Conj., = ἐάν, ἤν, often in Plat., εἰς. ; cf. κἄν. 

ἄν, crasis for ἃ ἄν, guaecunque, Soph. 

av, poét. for ἀνά before δ, etc., v. ἀνά Α ; cf. ἀμ. 

ἄν, apocop. for ἄνα, v. ἀνά F. 2. 

ἀν-- or ἀνα-, the negat. Prefix (of which a Priv. is a 
shortened form) before vowels, ἀν-αίτιος, ἀν-ώδυνος (but 
see ἀ-έκων, ἄ-ελπτος, ἄ-εργος): the complete form re- 
mains in ἀνά-εδνος, ἀνά-ελπτος. 

᾽ΑΝΑ΄ [ava], Prep. governing gen., dat.,and acc. Radic. 
sense up, upon, opp. to κατά. 

A. WITH GEN., ἀνὰ νηός on board ship, Od. 

B. WITH DAT., on, upon, ava σκήπτρῳ upon the 
sceptre, Il.; ἀνὰ ὤμῳ 1ἱβοπ the shoulder, Od. 

C. WITH ACC., the comm. usage, implying motion 
upwards : I. of Place, up to, up along, ἀνὰ τὸν 
ποταμόν Hdt.; ἀνὰ δῶμα wp and down the house, 
throughout it, ll.; so, ava στρατόν, ἄστυ, ὅμιλον Hom.; 
ἀνὰ στόμα ἔχειν to have continually in the mouth, 
Id. IL. of Time, throughout, ἀνὰ νύκτα 1]. ; ἀνὰ 
τὸν πόλεμον Hdt.; ἀνὰ χρόνον in course of time, Id. ; 
ἀνὰ πᾶσαν τὴν ἡμέραν Id.; but, ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέραν, dis- 
tributively, day dy day, Id. IIT. distributively 
also with Numerals, ava πέντε παρασάγγας τῆς ἡμέρας 
[they marched | at the rate of 5 parasangs a day, Xen.; 
κλισίας ἀνὰ πεντήκοντα companies at the rate of 50 in 
each, N.T.; ἔλαβον ἀνὰ δηνάριον a denarius apiece, 
Ib. IV. ἀνὰ κράτος up to the full strength, with 
all might, ἀνὰ κράτος φεύγειν, ἀπομάχεσθαι Xen. ; ava 
λόγον in proportion, Plat. 

D. WITHOUT CASE as Adv. thereupon, Hom., 
εἴς. 2. all over, μέλανες δ᾽ ἀνὰ βότρυες ἦσαν all 
over there were clusters, ΠΠ. 

E. IN COMPOS., 1. upwards, up, as ἀναβαίνω, 
ἀνίστημι. 2. with a sense of increase or complete- 

E 2 


52 
)1655.9.845 ἀνακρίνω. 3. again, as ἀναβλαστάνω, ava- 
γινώσκω. 4. back, backwards, ἀναχωρέω. 

το F, ἄνα by anastr. for ἀνάστηθι, up! arise! ἀλλ᾽ ἄνα 
Hom. 2. ἄν apocop. for ἀνέστη, he stood up, 1]. 
ava | ἄνᾶ], voc. of ἄναξ, king, Zed ἄνα Hom. - 

ἀναβάδην [Ba], Adv. (ἀναβαίνω) going up, mounting : 
—in Ar., aloft, upstairs. 

ἀνα-βαίνω, ξ. -βήσομαι: (for aor. 1 ν. infr. B): aor. 2 ἂν- 
έβην: pf. -βέβηκα:- Μεά., aor. 1 --εβησάμην, Ep. 3 sing. 
πεβήσετο, ν. infr. B:—to go up, mount, to go up to, ο. 
acc. loci, Hom.; φάτις ἀνθρώπους ἀναβαίνει a report 
goes up among men, Od.; with a Prep., av. és δίφρον 
Il.; ἀν. ἐπὶ οὔρεα Hdt. :—c. dat. to trample on, ΠΠ. :— 
ο. acc. cogn., ἂν. στόλον to go up on an expedition, 
Pind. II. Special usages : 1. to mount a ship, 
go on board, embark, Hom. ; ἐς Τροίην av. to embark 
for Troy, Od., etc. 2. to mount on horseback, av. 
ἐφ᾽ ἵππον, ἐφ᾽ ἵππου Xen. ; absol., ἀναβεβηκώς mounted, 
Id. 3. of land-journeys, to go up from the coast into 
Central Asia, Hdt., Xen. ; cf. ἀνάβασις 1. 2. 4. of 
rivers, to rise, Hdt.; ἂν. és τὰς ἀρούρας to overflow the 
fields, Id. 5. in Att., av. ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα, or ἀναβαίνειν 
alone, to mount the tribune, Dem.; ἂν. ἐπὶ or εἰς Td 
πλῆθος, τὸ δικαστήριον to come before the people, before 
the court, Plat. III. of things and events, ¢o 
come to an end, turn out, like ἀποβαίνω, ἐκβαίνω, Hdt., 
etc. 2. to come to, pass over to, εἴς τινα Id. 

B. aor. 1 ἀνέβησα is used as aor. to ἀναβιβάζω in 
causal sense, to make to go up, esp. to put on ship- 
board, Π., Pind. ; so med. ἀνεβήσετο Od. 

ἀνα-βακχεύω, f. cw, to rouse to Bacchic frenzy, Eur. ; 
cf. sq. 11. intr. to break into Bacchic frenzy, Id. 

ἀνα-βακχιόω, =foreg., Eur. 

ἀνα-βάλλω, f. -βἄλῶ : aor. 2 ἀν-ἐβᾶλον :--- ο throw or 
toss up, Thuc., Xen. ΤΙ, to put back, put off, Od.; 
av. τινα ἐο put him off with excuses, Dem. :—Pass. to 
be adjourned, Thuc. ΤΙ. to run a risk, ἐγώ σφε 
θάψω κἀνὰ κίνδυνον βαλῶ. -- καὶ ἀναβαλῶ, Aesch. 

B. Med. to strike up, begin to play or sing (cf. 
ἀναβολή 11), Od., Ar. IT. to put off, delay, Π., 
Ar., etc. 2. to throw back or refer a thing to another, 
Luc. III. to throw one’s cloak back, throw it 
over the shoulder, Ar., Plat.; ἀναβεβλημένος with one’s 
cloak thrown up or back, Dem. ; cf. ἀναβολή 1. 2. 

ἀνα-βαπτίζω, f. ow, to dip repeatedly, Plut. 

ἀνάβᾶσις, poct. ἄμβασις, ews, 7, (ἀναβαίνω) a going 
up, mounting on horseback, Xen. :--- πᾶσα ἄμβασιςξ 
πάντες ἀναβάται, all the horsemen, Soph. 2. an 
expedition up from the coast into Central Asia, as that 
of the younger Cyrus, Xen. ΤΙ. a way up, ascent 
of a tower or mountain, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἀνα-βαστάζω, f. ow, to raise or lift up, carry, Luc. 

ἀναβάτης [Ba], ov, 6, poét. ἀμβάτης, (ἀναβαίνων) one 
mounted, of Pentheus in the tree, Eur.: a horseman, 
rider, Xen. 

ἀναβᾶτικός, ή, dv, (ἀναβαίνω; skilled in mounting, ἐπὶ 
τοὺς ἵππους Xen. 

ἀναβᾶτός, Ep. ἀμβατός, dv, (ἀναβαίνω) to be mounted 
or scaled, easy to be scaled, Hom. 

ἀνα-βέβρῦχεν, pf. with no pres. ἀνα-βρύ(ω in use, ava- 
βέβρυχεν ὕδωρ the water gushed or bubbled uf, 1]. 

ava-BtBdalw, aor. 1 —eBiBaca:—Med., f. Att. -βιβῶμαι: 


9 ᾿ ’ 
παπα Ξε ἀναβρύζω. : 


—Causal of ἀναβαίνω, to make go up, cause to mount, 
ἐπὶ πύργον Hdt., Xen. II. Special usages: 1. 
ἀν. τινα ἐφ᾽ ἵππον to mount one on horseback, Id.; ἐπ 
ἅρμα Hdt. 2. av. ναῦν to draw a ship up on land, 
Xen. 3. Med., ἀναβιβάζεσθαί τινας ἐπὶ τὰς vais to 
have them put on board ship, Thuc.; absol., ἀναβι- 
βασάμενοι Id. 4. at Athens, to bring-up to the bar 
as a witness, Plat., etc.: Med., of a culprit, to bring 
up his wife and children to raise compassion, Id. 5. 
Pass., ἀναβιβάζεσθαι εἰς τιμήν to ascend to honour, 
Plut. 6. ἀν. τοὺς φθόγγους, to moderate them, Id. 
Hence 

ἀναβϊβαστέον, verb. Adj. one must cause to mount, Plat. 

ἀνα-βιόω, = ἀναβιώσκομαι, f. - βιώσομαι : aor. 2 aveBiwy 
or --εβίουν: pf. —BeBiwka:—to come to life again, re- 
turn to life, Ar., Plat. Hence 

ἀναβίωσις, εως, 7, a reviving, Plut. 

ἀνα-βιώσκομαι, as Pass. = ἀναβιόω, Plat. εν. as 
Dep., Causal of ἀναβιόω, to bring back to life, 1d. : 
aor. I ἀνεβιωσάμην Id. 

ἀνα-βλαστάνω [ἃ], f.—BAacrhow : aor. 2 -πέβλαστον : - 
to shoot up, grow up again, of Plants, Plat.; of a 
city, Hdt.; of misfortunes, to spring up, be rank, \d. 

ἀνα-βλέπω, (. - βλέψω or -βλέψομαι: aor. 1 -έβλεψα :— 
to look up, Ατ., Plat., etc.; ἂν. πρός τινα to look-him in 
the face, Xen. 2. to look up at, c. acc., Eur.; also 
c. dat., Id. 8. c. acc. cogn., av. φλόγα to cast upa 
glance of fire, Id. II. {ο recover one’s sight, Hadt., 
Plat.; πάλιν av. Ar. Hence 


ἀνάβλεψις, ews, 7, a looking up, Arist. ΤΙ. γε- 


. covery of sight, N.T. 


ἀνάβλησις, εως, 7, (ἀναβάλλω) a putting off, delay, ll. 

ἀνα-βλύζω, poet. ἀμβλ--: aor. I ἀνέβλυσα, inf. ava- 
BAvoa:—to spout up, c. ace., Anth. 2. intr. to 
gush forth, Theocr. 

ἀναβόᾶμα, poéct. ἀμβ--, ατος, τό, a loud cry, Aesch. From 

ἀνα-βοάω, f. -ήσομαι, Dor.-dooua: (ἀναβοάσω is aor. 1 
subj.): aor. 1 ἀνεβόησα, Ion. ἀνέβωσα, part. ἀμβώσας : 
—to shout aloud, utter a loud cry, Hdt., Eur.; of ἃ 
war-cry, Xen. ; ο. inf. to call out that . . , Id. 2. 
ο. acc. rei, to cry out something, Eur.; also to wail 
aloud over a misfortune, Aesch., Eur. 3.20. ace: 
pers. to call on, Id. 

ἀναβολάς, άδος, 7, ν. ἀμβολάς. 

ἀναβολεύς, έως, 6, (ἀναβάλλω) a groom who helps one 
to mount, Plut. 

ἀναβολή, poet. ἀμβολή, 7, (ἀναβάλλω) : I. of the 
thing, 1. that which is thrown up, a mound, ἡ 
Xen. 2. that which is thrown back over the shoulder, 
a mantle, cloak, Plat.:—also the fashion of wearing it, 
Luc.; cf. ἀναβάλλω B. III. IT. as an action, 2: 
a prelude on the lyre, Pind.; a dithyrambic ode, Ar.; 
ν. ἀναβάλλω B. I. 2. a putting off, delaying, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; οὐκ és ἀμβολάς without delay, Eur.; v. ἄνα- 
βάλλω B. 11. 3. intr. a bursting forth, Arist. 

ἀνα-βράσσω, Att. -βράττω, mostly in pres., {ο boil well, 
seethe, c. acc., Ar.; absol., ἀναβράττετ᾽, ἐξοπτᾶτε Id. 

ἀνάβραστος, ov, (ἀναβράσσω) boiled, Ar. 

παρα Ἀεβρη ν. ἀνέβραχε. 

ἀναβρόξειε, ἀναβροχέν, ν. βρόχω. 

ἐμέν ἀξ χες f. ξω, to neigh aloud, of horses, Ar. 

*avaBpulw, ν. ἀναβέβρυχεν. 


3 Li ς , 
ἀναβρυχαομαι ---- ἀναγυμνόω. 


ἀνα-βρῦχάομαι, Dep. to roar aloud, Plat. 
ἀν-αγγέλλω, f. -ελῶ : aor. 1 -ἤγγειλα: pf. τἤγγελκα: 
—to carry back tidings of, report, Aesch., Eur.; τῷ 
Βρασίδᾳ τὴν ξυνθήκην Thuc. :—Pass., ο. part., ἀνηγ- 
γέλθη τεθνεώς was reported dead, Plut. 
ἀγ-άγγελος, ov, from which no messenger returns, Anth. 
ἀνα-γελάω, 1, --άσομαι, ἐο laugh loud, ἀναγελάσας Xen. 
ἀνα-γεννάω, f. how, to beget anew, regenerate, Ν. Τ. 
dy-Gyéopat, Dor. for ἀνηγέομαι. 
ἀνα-γεύω, f. ow, to give one a taste, c. acc. pers., Ar. 
ἀνα-γιγνώσκω, lon. and Ἰαίετ -γϊνώσκω: I. Ep.usage, 
esp. in aor. 2 ἀν-έγνων, to know well, know certainly, 
Hom.,Hdt. 2. toknow again,recognise: to acknow- 
ledge, own, Lat. agnoscere, Hom., Hdt. II. Att. 
usage, f. ἀναγνώσομαι : aor. 2 ἀνέγνων : pf. ἀνέγνωκα :— 
Pass., ἔ. --γνωσθήσομαι : aor.1 ἀνεγνώσθην: pf. ἀνέγνωσ- 
μαι, etc. :—of written characters, to know them again, 
and so ἔο read, Ar., etc. κ ἀναγνώσεται (sc. ὁ γραμμα- 
τεύς), ἀνάγνωθι, Dem: :—ol ἀναγιγνώσκοντες students, 
Plut. ITT. Ion. usage, aor. 1 ἀνέγνωσα, to persuade 
or induce one to do a thing, c. acc. et inf., Hdt.: the 
inf. is sometimes omitted, ὧς ἀνέγνωσε when he had per- 
suaded him, Id. ;—the pres. is once so used, ἀναγιγνώ- 
σκεις στρατεύεσθαι βασιλέα 14.: ---50 in aor. 1 Seg 
τη head to be persuaded to do a thing, ο. inf., 
ἀναγκάζω, f . πάσω: pf. ἠνάγκᾶκα: plapf. -εἰν : δὶ 
άγκη) :—to force, compel, mostly c. acc. pers. et inf., 
ay. τινὰ ποιεῖσθαι τι, λέγειν, etc., Hdt., etc. :—so Pass. -» 
ἠναγκάζοντο ἀμύνεσθαι Id. μη the inf., ἀναγκά- 
«εσθαί τι to be forced to do a thing, Plat., etc. :—also, 
ἀναγκάζειν τινὰ ἔς τι Thuc. 2. ς. ace. pers. only, 
to constrain by argument, Plat.: Pass., ἠναγκάσθην 7 
was constrained, tortured, Soph. ; ἠναγκασμένος, ἀν- 
αγκασθείς under compulsion, Thuc. ο. ο, ace. Tel 
only, to carry through by force, Eur. 4, C. acc. τ6ῖ 
et inf. to prove that a thing 7s necessarily so and so, Plat. 
ἀναγκαίη, 7, Ep. and Ion. for ἀνάγκη, Hom., etc. 
ἀναγκαῖον, τό, (ἀνάγκη) a place of constraint, a prison, 
Xen. :—others read ᾿Ανακεῖον. 
ἀναγκαῖος, a, ov, and os, ov, (ἀνάγκη) with or by 
force : x. "που constraining, applying force, 1]. ; 
ἦμαρ ἀν. the day of constraint, i.e. slavery, Ib.3; so, 
ἀναγκαία τύχη the lot of slavery, or a violent death, 
Soph. ; τῷ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἀναγκαίῳ by the compulsory nature 
of our rule, Thuc.; ἐξ ἀναγκαίου under compulsion, 
Id. 2. of arguments, forcible, cogent, Id. IT. 
pass. constrained, forced, πολεμισταὶ ἂν. soldiers per- 
force, whether they will or no, Od. 2. necessary, 
ἀναγκαῖόν | ἐστι], like ἀνάγκη ἐστί, ς Gx tnt,, 728 necessary 
to do a thing, Hdt., etc.; but, ἔνιαι τῶν ἀποκρίσεων 
ἀναγκαῖαι ποιεῖσθαι 7166 ssarily requiring to be made, 
Plat. 8. τὰ ἀναγκαῖα. “necessary things, needs, as 
food, sleep, Id., Xen.; τὰ ἐκ θεοῦ ἄν. the appointed 
order of things, laws of nature, Id. 4, absolutely 
necessary, indispensable, barely sufficient ; ἂν. τροφή 
= ἣ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, Thuc.; τὸ ἀναγκαιότατον ὕψος. the least 
height that was absolutely necessary, \d.; 7 ἀναγκαιο- 
τάτη πόλις the least that could be called a city, 
Plat. ‘5. of persons, connected by necessary ties, 
i.e. related by blood, \d., etc.:—oi ἀναγκαῖοι, Lat. 
necessarit, kinsfolk, Xen., etc. III. Adv. -ως, 
necessarily, of necessity, perforce, ἀναγκαίως ἔχει it 


23 


must be so, Hdt.; av. φέρειν to bear as best one can, 
opp. to ἀνδρείως, Thuc. 2. ἂν. λέγειν only so far 
as is necessary, Plat. 

ἀναγκαστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ἀναγκάζω, to be com- 
pelled, Plat. II. neut. --ἔον one must compel, Id. 

ἀναγκαστός, ή, όν, (ἀναγκάζω) forced, constrained, 
Πάϊ. ; ἂν. στρατεύειν pressed into the service, Thuc. 

ἀνάγκη; lon. and Ep. ἀναγκαίη, 7, (ἄγχω) force, con- 
straint, necessity, Hom., etc.; ἀνάγκῃ perforce, of 
necessity, or in act. sense, forcibly, by force, Id.; so, 
ὕπ᾽ ἀνάγκης, ἐξ ἀνάγκης, δι’ ἀνάγκης, πρὸς ἀνάγκην, κατ᾽ 
ἀνάγκην, ΑΕΙ. --ἀνάγκη ἐστί, ο. inf., it is matter of 
necessity to do a thing, Hom., etc.; c. dat. pers., av. 
μοι σχεθεῖν Aesch. :—in Trag., πολλή γ᾽ ἀνάγκη, πολλή 
στ) ἀνάγκη or πολλή μ᾽ ἀνάγκη, with which an inf. 
must be supplied. 2. actual force, violence, torture, 
Hdt., εἰς. ; metaph., δολοποιὸς ἂν., i.e. the stratagem 
of Nessus, Soph. 3. bodily pain, anguish, dis- 
tress, κατ᾽ ἀνάγκην ἕρπειν painfully, Τά. ; bm ἀνάγκης 
βοᾶν Id. II. like Lat. necessitudo, the tie of 
blood, relationship, kindred, Lys., etc. 

ἀνα-γνάμπτω, f. ψω, to bend back: Pass., αἰχμὴ ave- 
γνάμφθη the spear-point was bent back, Il. 2. to 
undo, Loose, δεσμόν Od. 

dva-yvoiny, aor. 2 opt. of ἀναγιγνώσκω. 

ἄν-αγνος, ov, impure, unclean, unholy, defiled, Aesch., 
etc. 

ἀναγνῶναι, aor. 2 inf. of ἀναγιγνώσκω. 

ἀναγνώρισις, ews, 7, recognition, Plat.; in a tragedy, 
recognition, Arist. 

ἀναγνωρισμός, ὅ, -- ἀνογνώρισις 1, Arist. 

ἀνάγνωσις, ews, 7, recognition, Hdt. 
Plat. 

ἀνάγνωσμα, ατος, τό, (ἀναγιγνώσκω) a passage read 
aloud, a lecture, Luc. 

ἀναγνώστης; ov, 6, (ἀναγιγνώσκω) a reader, a slave 
trained to read, Plut. 

ἀναγνωστικός, ή, όν, (ἀναγιγνώσκω) suitable for read- 
ing, opp. to ἀγωνιστικός, Arist. 

ἀνᾶγόρευσις, εως, 7, a public proclamation, Decret. ap. 
Dem. From 

Gv-ayopevw, impf. -nydpevoy: f. —evow: aor. 1 --ηγό- 
pevoa:—Pass., aor. 1 -ηγορεύθην : pf. -ηγόρευμαι :— 
(but fut. and aor. are mostly supplied by ἀν-ερῶ, ἀν- 
εἶπον) :—to proclaim publicly, Aeschin. :—Pass. to be 
proclaimed, ἀναγορευέσθω νικηφόρος Plat. 

ἀναγραπτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀναγράφω, one must register, 
“εὐεργέτην ἀν. τινά Luc. 

ἀνάγραπτος,ον, (ἀναγράφω) inscribed, registered, Thuc. 

ἀναγρᾶφεύς, έως, ὃ, (ἀναγράφω) a registrar, Lysias. 

ἀναγρᾶφή, 7, (avarypddw) a registering, of treaties and 
the like, Arist. ΤΙ. a register, Plat. 

ἀνα-γράφω, f. yw, to engrave and set up, of treaties, 
laws, etc., to inscribe, register, ἂν. τι ἐν στήλῃ or ἐς 
στήλην, Thuc., Dem. 2. of persons, to register 
his name, Isocr. :—Pass., ἀναγραφῆναι πατρόθεν to be 
registered with his father’s name, Hdt.; ἀναγράφεσθαι 
εὐεργέτης to be registered as a benefactor, Id. 

to describe mathematically, Plat. (in Med.). 

to entitle, Plut. 

ἀνα-γρύζω, only in pres., to keep muttering, Ar. 

ava-yupvew, f. dow, to strip naked, unveil, Plut. 


2. reading, 


111. 


54 


ἀν-άγω, ἔ. -άξω: aor. 2 ἀνήγαγον: I. tolead up from 
a lower place to a higher, Theogn., etc. 2. to lead 
up to the high sea, to carry by sea, Hom., εἰς. ; ἂν. ναῦν 
to put aship to sea, Hdt.; absol. in the same sense, Id.; 
—this is more common in Med. 3. to take up from 
the coast into the interior, Od., Hdt.; esp. from Asia 
Minor into Central Asia, Xen. 4. to bring up from 
the dead, Hes., Aesch. 5. ἂν. χορόν to conduct the 
choir, Hes., Eur., etc.; also, ἂν. ὁρτήν to celebrate a 
festival, Hdt. 6. to lift up, raise, κάρα, τὸ ὄμμα 
Sopii., εἰς: 7. ἂν. παιᾶνα to lift up the paean, 
Id. 8. in various senses, ἂν. αἷμα to bring up 
blood, Plut.; av. ποταμόν to bring a river up [over its 
banks], Luc.; av. φάλαγγα, like ἀναπτύσσειν, Plut.; to 
bring up a prisoner for examination, Xen., etc. 11. 
to bring back, Hom., εἰς. 2. to refer a matter to 
another, Dem. 3. to rebuild, Plut. 4. to reckon 
or calculate, Id. 5. intr. (sub. ἑαυτόν) to draw back, 
withdraw, retreat, Xen.; ἐπὶ πόδα ἂν. to retreat facing 
the enemy. 6. to reduce in amount, contract, Dem. 
B. Med. and Pass. to put out to sea, set sail, Il., 

εἰς. ; ἀναχθῆναι Hdt.; ἀναχθείς Aesch. 2. metaph. 
to make ready, prepare oneself, ws ἐρωτήσων Plat. 

ἀναγωγή; 7, (ἀνάγω) a leading up, esp. taking a ship 
into the high sea, a putting to sea, Thuc., etc. ἘΠ, 
a bringing back: restitution by law, Plat. 

av-dywyos, ον, (ἀγωγή) ill-trained, of horses, ill-broken, 
unmanageable, Xen., etc. 

ἀν-ἄγώνιστος, ον, (ἀγωνίζομαι) without conflict, Thue. : 
never having contended for a prize, Xen. 

ἀνα-δαίομαι, v. ἀναδατέομαι. 

ἀνα-δαίω, poét. ἀν-δαίω, only in pres., to light up, Aesch. 

ἀνα-δάσασθαι, aor. 1 inf. of ἀναδατέομαι. 

ἀνα-δασθῆναι, aor. 1 inf. pass. of ἀναδατέομαι. 

ἀναδασμός, 6, re-distribution or partition of land, 
among colonists, Hdt., Plat., etc. ; and 

ἀνάδαστος, ov, divided anew, re-distributed, ἂν. γῆν 
ποιεῖν (cf. ἀναδασμός) Piat. 11. ἂν. ποιεῖν τι to 
vescind, Luc. From 

ἀνα-δἄτέομαι : aor. 1 ἀν-εδασάμην :—to divide anew, re- 
distribute, Thuc. :—Pass. ἀναδαίομαι, to be distributed, 
Orac. ap. Hdt. 

ἀνα-δέδρᾶκον, aor. 2 of ἀναδέρκομαι. 

ἀνα-δέδρομα, pf. of ἆ ἀνατρέχω. 

ἀνάδειγμα, ατος, τό, a mouthpiece used by public criers, 
Anth. From 

ἀνα-δείκνυῦμι and —va, f. "δείξω, Ion. -δέξω :—to lift 
up and shew, πύλας ἀναδεικνύναι to display by opening 
the gates, i.e. throw wide the gates, Soph. ; (so in Pass., 
μυστοδόκος δόμος ἀναδείκνυται Ar.) ; ἀποδέβιι ἀσπίδα to 
hold up a shield as signal, Hdt.; ἀνέδεξε σημήϊον τοῖς 
ἄλλοις ἀνάγεσθαι made signal for them to put to sea, 
Id. II. to consecrate, Anth. Hence 

ἀνάδειξις, εως, 7, a proclamation of an election, an ap- 
pointment, Lat. designatio, Plut. II. (from Pass.) 
a manifestation, N.T. 

ἀνα-δέκομαι, Ion. for ἀναδέχομαι. 

ἀν-ἄδελφος, ov, without brother or sister, Eur. 

ἀνάδεμα, poct. ἄνδεμα, ατος, τό, = ἀνάδημα, Anth. 

ἀνα-δέξαι, Ion. for -δεῖξαι, aor. 1 inf. of ἀναδείκνυμι. 

ἀνα-δέρκομαι, Dep. with aor. 2 act. -δέδρᾶκον, to look 
up, 1]. 


“ , ΟῚ , 
αναγω — ἀναδυσις. 


ἀνα- δέρω, poét. ἀν-δ--, f. -δερῶ: aor. 1 --έδειρα :---ἔο strip 
the skin off : metaph. to lay bare, tt Luc. :—so in Med., 
ἀναδέρεσθον Ar. 

ἀνάδεσις, ews, 7, (ἀναδέω) a binding on, στεφάνων 
Plut. 2. a binding up, τῆς κόμης Luc. 

ἀνα- δέσμη, 7, a band for the hair, a head-band, 1]., 
Eur. :—so, ἀνά-δεσμος, 6, (ἀναδέω), Anth. 

ἀνάδετος, ov, binding up the hair, Eur. 

ἀνα-δεύω, f. cw, to moisten: metaph. to imbue, Plut. 

ἀνα-δέχομαι, f. -δέξοµαι : aor. 1 ἀνεδεξάμην, Ep. aor. 2 
ἀνεδέγμην : pf. ἀναδέδεγμαι : Dep. :—to take up, catch, 
receive, Il. ΤΙ. {ο take upon oneself, submit to, 
ὀϊζύν Od. ; ἂν. τι ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτόν Dem. 2. to undertake, 
promise to do, ο. fut. inf., Hdt., Xen. :—so, ἂν. τοὺς 
δανειστάς to undertake to satisfy them, Plut.:—to be 
surety to one, τινι Thuc. 

ἀνα-δέω, Att. part. ἀναδῶν : f. -δήσω: aor. 1 ἀνέδησα : 
—Med. and Pass., Att. contr. ἀναδοῦνται, ἀναδούμεγος : 
pf. pass. -δέδεµαι :---ἔο bind or tie up, Pind.: Med., 
ἀναδέεσθαι τὰς κεφαλάς to bind their heads, Hdt.; 
κρώβυλον ἀναδεῖσθαι τῶν τριχῶν to bind one’s hair into 
a knot, Thuc. 2. ο. acc. pers. to crown, Pind., 
Thuc. ; εὐαγγέλια ἀναδεῖν τινα to crown him for good 
tidings, Ar. :—metaph. in Pass., τροφῇ ἀναδοῦνται are 
well furnished with food, Plat. 11. ἀναδῆσαι τὴν 
πατρίην ἔς τινα to attach one’s family to a founder, 
trace it back, Hdt. III. Med., of a ship, ἀναδού- 
μενος ἕλκειν to take in tow, Thuc. IV. metaph. 
in Pass., ἀναδεδέσθαι ἔκ Tivos or εἴς τι to be dependent 
upon, Plut. Hence 

ἀνάδημα, poet. ἄνδημα, τό, = ἀναδέσμη, Pind., Eur. 

ava-dt8doKw, f. - διδάξω, to teach otherwise or better, 
Lat. dedocere, Hdt.:—Pass. to be better instructed, 
change one’s mind, Id. IT. to shew clearly, 
Thuc.: to expound, interpret, λόγια ἂν. τινά to ex- 
pound them fo one, Ar. 

ἀνα-δίδωμι, poét. ἀν-δίδωμι, f. -δώσω, etc., to hold up 


and give, Pind., Xen. ΤΙ. to give forth, send up, 
yield, καρπόν Hdt., etc.: of a river, to yield, ἀναδιδόναι 
ἄσφαλτον Id. 2. intr., of springs and fire, to 


burst forth, Id. III. to deal round, spread, 
Plut. IV. intr. to retrograde, Arist. 

ἀνά-δῖκος, ov, (δίκη) tried over again, Andoc., Plat. 

ἀνα-διπλόομαι, Pass. to be made double, Xen. 

ἀνάδοσις, εως, 7, (ἀναδίδωμι) a distribution: digestion, 
Polyb.: metaph. of knowledge, Plut. 

ἀρ Seren ον, (ἀναδίδωμι) to be given up, Thuc. 

ἀναδοχή, ἡ, (ἀναδέχομαι) a taking up, undertaking, 
πόνων Soph. 

ava- δρᾶμεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἀνατρέχω. 

ἀνα-δύνω [Ὁ], to come to the top of water, Batr. 

ἀνα-δύομαι, Ep. 3 sing. ἀνδύεται [bt]: Ε. -δύσομαι [Ὁ]: 
aor. 1 ἀνεδσάμην, Ep. 3 sing. --ατο or -ero: Dep. with 
aor. 2 act. ἀνέδῦν, 3 sing. subj. ἀναδύῃ or opt. ἀναδύη 
[0], inf. ἀναδῦναι: pf. ἀναδέδῦκα :- ἐο come up, rise 
from the sea, c. gen., Hom. ; so c. acc., ἀνεδύσατο κῦμα 
θαλάσσης 1]. τ to anes bare retire, Hom. : 
to shrink back, hesitate, Ar.:—of springs, to fail, 
Plut. 2. c. acc. to draw back from, shun, πόλεμον 
Il. Hence 

ἀνάθῦσις, ews, 7, a drawing back, retreat, Plat.: a 
holding back from service, Plut. 


. , ς ’ 
ἀνάεδνος ---- ἀναισιμόω. 


ἀνά-εδνος, 7, (ἔδνα) without bridal gifts, Il. 

ἀν-αείρω, only in pres. and impf. to lift up, of a wrestler, 
Il.; to carry off, τάλαντα Ib. 

ἀνά-ελπτος, ον, (ἔλπομαι) wnlooked for, Hes. 

ἀν-αερτάω, lengthd. for ἀν-αείρω, Anth. 

ἄνα-ζάω, ΙΠΕ.--(Ών, to return to life, be alive again,N.T. 

ἀναζείω, Ep. for ἀναζέω. 

ἀνα-ζεύγνυμι and -ω, f. -ζεύξω, to yoke again, ἀνα- 
(ευγνύναι τὸν στρατόν to move off the army, Hdt.; ἀν. 
τὸ στρατόπεδον to break up the camp, Id.; av. τὰς νῆας 
to move them back, Id. 2. absol. to break up, shift 
one’s quarters, Thuc., Xen. Hence 

ἀνάζευξις, εως, 7, a marcheng off, return home, Plut. 

ἄνα-ζέω, f. - ζέσω, to boil up or bubble up, Soph. 2. 
ἄναζ. evAds to swarm with worms, a kind of disease, 
Plut.; also, εὐλαὶ ἀναζέουσιν Id. 

ἀνα-ζητέω, f. how, to examine into, investigate, τὰ ὑπὸ 
γῆς Plat.: Pass., Hdt., etc. 

ἀνα-ζωγρέω, τι ήσω, to λα] to life, Anth. 

ὀνα-ζώννυμι or —va, f. “bow, to gird up :—Med., ἂν. 
τὰς ὀσφύας to gird up one’s loins, N. T. 


ἀνα-ζωπύρέω, f. ἤσω, to rekindle, Eur.:—Pass. to gain 
Fresh life and courage, Plat., Xen. ; so, intr. in Act., 
Plut. 


ἀνα-θάλλω, aor. 1 ἀν-έθηλα, to shoot up again: so in f. 
med., ἀναθαλήσεται Anth. 

ἀνα-θαρσέω, Att. -θαρρέω, f. fow, to regain courage, 
Ar., Thuc. ; τινι ata thing, Thuc.; πρός τι Plut. 

ἀνα-θαρσύνω [Ὁ], Att. -θαρρύνω, f. ὕνῶ, to fill with 
fresh courage, Xen. 2. intr. =foreg., Plut. 

ἀνάθεμα, poct. ἄνθεμα, ατος, τό, (ἀνατίθημι) = ἀνάθημα, 
Theocr., Anth. 2. esp. anything devoted to evil, an 
accursed thing, N. T. II. a curse, lb. Hence 

ἀναθεμᾶτίζω, f. cw, to devote, ἀναθέματι ἂν. ἑαυτούς to 
bind themselvesbyacurse,N.T. II. intr.to swear, Ib. 

ἀνα-θερμαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to warm up, heat again, Anth. 

ἀναθετέον, verb. Adj. of ἀνατίθημι, one must attribute, 
τί τινι Plat. 

ἀνα-θηλέω, f. how, (θάλλω) to sprout afresh, Il. 

ἀνάθημα, ατος, τό, (ἀνατίθημι) a votive offering set up 
in a temple, Hdt., Soph., etc. 2. a delight, orna- 
ment, Od. 

ἀνα-θλίβω [τ], f. Ww, to press hard, Anth. 

ἄν-αθλος, ov, without contest, not warlike, Luc. 

ἄνα-θορεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἀναθρώσκω. 

ἀνα-θορὕβέω, f. ow, to cry out loudly, shout in ap- 
plause, Plat., Xen. II. c. acc. to applaud, Plat. 

ἀνάθρεμμα, ατος, τό, (ἀνατρέφω) a nursling, Theocr. 

ἀν-αθρέω, f. How, to look up at, observe closely, Eur., 
Plat. :—Pass., τὰ ἔργα ἐκ τῶν λόχων ἀναθρούμενα their 
deeds compared with their words, Thuc. 

ἀνα-θρώσκω, poét. and Ion. ἀν-θρώσκω : aor. 2 -ἐθορον : 
—to spring up, bound up, rebound, 1]., Hdt., ete. ; 
ἀναθρώσκει ἐπὶ τὸν ἵππον springs upon 7 Hdt. 

ἀνα-θυμιάω, f. dow [a], to make to rise in vapour :— 
Pass. to rise in vapour, Arist., Luc. 

ἀναίδειᾶ, Ep. and Ion. -είη, Att. also-ela: (ἀναιδής) τ--- 
shamelessness, impudence, effrontery, Hom., Plat., etc. 


ἀναιδεύομαι, Dep. to behave impudently, ἈΠ Frorh 
ἀν-αιδής, ές, (αἰδώς) shameless, Hom., Soph. ο. 
gen., ἀναιδέα δηϊοτῆτος insatiate of strife, ll. ET, 


of things, λᾶας ἀναιδής the reckless stone, of Sisyphus, 


52 


Od.; ἔργ᾽ ἀναιδῆ Soph.:—7d ἀναιδές, contr. τάνει- 
δές, -- ἀναίδεια, Eur.; ἐπὶ τὸ ἀναιδέστερον τραπέσθαι 
Hdt. III. Adv. -δῶς, Soph., etc. 

ἀν-αιθύσσω, f. tw, to stir up, rouse, Soph., Eur. 

ἀν-αίθω, only in pres. and impf., to light up, set on fire, 
Eur.: to inflame to love, Mosch. II. intr. to 
blaze up, Aesch. 

Gv-aipaktos, ov, (αἱμάσσω) unstained with blood, 
Aesch., Eur. 

ἀν-αἰμᾶτος, ον, Ξεἄναιμος, drained of blood, Aesch. 

ἄν- -αιμος, ον, (αἷμα) without blood, bloodless, Plat., etc. 

ἀν-αίμων, ον,Ξ- ἄναιμος, of the gods, Il. 

ἀν-αιμωτί, (αἱμόω) Adv., without shedding blood, 1]. 

ἀν-αίνομαι : impf. ἠναινόμην, Ep. ἀναινόμην: aor. 1 
ἠνηνάμην, 3 sing. subj. ἀνήνηται, inf. ἀνήνασθαι : Dep.: 

---ἰ(ἀν-- privat., aivos) : 1. c. acc. to reject with 

contempt, turn one’s back on, spurn, Hom.: also 
simply to refuse, decline, Od., Xen. 2. to renounce, 
disown, Aesch., Eur. ΤΙ. ο. inf. to refuse, decline 
to do, Il.; and with pleon. negat., dvaivero μηδὲν ἑλέσθαι 
he said no, he had received nothing, Ib. III, 
absol. to refuse, deny, Hom. 

ἀν- atgas, aor. 1 part. of ἀναΐσσω. 

ἀναίρεσις, εως, 7, a taking up of dead bodies for 
burial, Eur., Thuc. :—so, in a sea-fight, ναυαγίων ay. 
Thuc. 11. destruction, Xen., Dem. : abrogation 
of laws, Plut. From 

ἀν-αιρέω, f. now: pf.-pynka: aor. 2 ἀν-εῖλον :—to take 
up, raise, Lat. tollere. 2. to take up and carry off, 
bear away, 1]., Hdt. 3. to take up bodies for burial, 
Ar., Xen.; this is more common in Med. ΤΙ. to 
make away with, to destroy, kill, Hom., Hdt.,etc. 2. 
of things, to abolish, annul, Xen., etc. 3. to de- 
stroy an argument, confute, Plat. III. to appoint, 
order, of an oracle, c. inf., ἀνεῖλε παραδοῦναι Thuc. ; 
also c. acc. et inf., ἀνειλέ μιν βασιλέα εἶναι Hdt. 2. 
absol. to answer, give a response, Id., Att. 

B. Med. to take up for oneself, take up; and then 
to gain, win, get, achieve, Hom., etc.; ποινήν τινος ἂν. 
to exact penalty from one, Hdt. 2. to take up and 
carry off, snatch away, Od. 3. to take up dead 
bodies for burial, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 4. to take up 
in one’s arms, 11. : hence, to take up new-born children, 
own them, Lat. tollere, suscipere, Plut. 5. to con- 
ceive in the womb, like συλλαμβάνω, Hdt. EL: to 
take upon oneself, undertake, πόνους Id.; πόλεμόν 
τινι war against one, Id.; ἀν. δημόσιον ἔργον to under- 
take, contract for the execution of a work, Plat. 2. 
to accept as one’s own, γνώμην Hdt.; ἂν. φιλοψυχίην 
to entertain a love for life, Id. III. to take back 
to oneself, cancel, Dem. 

ἀν-αίρω, f. -ἄρῶ, to lift up: 
ἀναρθείς carried up, Anth. 

ἀναισθησία, 7, want of feeling or perception ; insensi- 
bility to pleasure or pain, Arist.; and 

ἀναισθητέω, f. now, to want perception, Dem. From 

ἀν-αίσθητος, ον, insensate, unfeeling, Xen., etc. :— 
Adv., ἀναισθήτως ἔχειν to be indifferent, Isocr. 2. 
senseless, wanting tact, stupid, Thuc., Dem. : — τὸ 
ἀναίσθητον insensibility, Thuc. ΤΙ. pass. unfelt, 
θάνατος Id. 

ἀγ-αισῖμόω, impf. ἀναισίμουν : 


in Med., Eur.; in Pass., 


3 pl. aor. 1 subj. ἀναισι- 


56 
µώσωσι :--Ρα55., aor. 1 ἀναισιμώθην, pf. ἀναισίμωμαι : 
(αἴσιμος 3) :—Ion. Verb=Att. ἀναλίσκω, to use up, use, 
consume, Hdt. :—Pass., ἀναισιμοῦσθαι ἔς τι to be used 
for a purpose, or spent upon a thing, Id.; ποῦ ταῦτα 
ἀναισιμοῦται; where (i.e. how) have these been. dis- 
posed of ? Id. Hence 

ἀναισίμωμα, atos, τό, consumption, expenditure, Hdt. 

av-atoow [ἄνᾶ- ], contr. ἂν-άσσω: ἔ. -αἴξω, - ἄξω : aor.1 
-ἠϊξα, -ἥξα -:---ἰο start up, rise quickly, 1]. ; of thought, 
Ib.; of a spring, to gush forth, Ib. 2. c. acc. to 
leap up into, ἅρμα Ib. 

ἀναισχυντέω, f. ἤσω, to be shameless, behave impu- 
dently, Thuc. ; πρός τινα Xen. ; and 

ἀναισχυντία, 7, shamelessness, Ar., Plat. From 

ἀν-αίσχυντος, ov, (αἰσχύνω) shameless, impudent, Eur., 
Ar., εἰς. :---τὸ ἀναίσχυντον, = ἀναισχυντία, Eur.:—Adv. 
πτως, Plat. IT. of things, abominable, Eur. 

ἀν-αίτιος, ον and a, ον, of persons, not being the cause 
of a thing, guzltless, Hom., etc. 2s) ο, CN. δὶ, 
guiltless of a thing, Hdt., Aesch., etc. :--οὐκ ἀναίτιόν 
ἐστι, ο. inf. 14 15 blamable to do, Xen. 

ava-Kayxalw, f. ow, to burst out laughing, Plat. 

ἀνα-κἄθαίρω, f. --ἀρῶ, to clear completely :—Pass., of the 
air, to become quite clear, Plut. II. Med. to clear 
or sweep away, Plat. 

ἀνα-κάθημαι, Pass. to sit upright, Luc. 

ἀνα-κἄθίζω, f. Att. 1, to set up: Med. to sit up, 
Plat. Il. intr. to sit up, Xen. 

ἀνα-καινίζω, f. ow, -- ἀνακαινόω, Plut. 

ἀνα-καινουργέω, f. How, = ἀνακαινίζω, Anth. 

ἀνα-καινόω, f. dow, to renew, restore :—Pass. to be re- 
newed, Ν. Τ. Hence 

ἀνακαίνωσις, εως, 7, renewal, N. T. 

ἀνα-καίω, Att.-Kdw: aor. 1 dvéxavoa:—to light up, 
Od., Hdt., etc.:—Med. to light oneselfafire,Hdt. 2. 
Pass., metaph. to fire up, with anger, Id. 

ἀνα-κἄλέω, poét. ἀγ-καλέω, f.-dow: pf. κέκληκα :—to 
call up the dead, Aesch.: so in Med., Eur. τε 
to call again and again: 1, to invoke, appeal to, 
θεούς Hdt., etc. ;—so in Med., Soph., Eur. 2.0 
summon, cite, Hdt.:—Med. {ο call to oneself, send 
for, summon, I\d., Thuc. 3. to call by a name, 
av. κακούς Eur.; Δαναούς Thuc. :—Pass., Αργεῖος ἄνα- 
καλούμενος Soph. 4. to call on, so as to encourage, 
Thuc.; Med., ἀνακαλεῖσθαι τὰς κύνας to cheer on the 
hounds, Xen. ITI. to call back, recall, mostly in 
Med., Aesch. ; esp. from exile, Plat.; ἀνακαλεῖσθαι τῇ 
σάλπιγγι to sound a retreat, Xen. 

ἀνακἄλυπτήρια, τά, presents made by the bridegroom, 
when the bride first took off her veil, Lys. From 

ἀνα-κἄλύπτω, f. ψω, to uncover, ἂν. λόγους to use open 
speech, Eur. :—Med. to unveil oneself, unveil, Xen. : 
—Pass., of a veil, to be uplifted, N. T. 

ἀνα-κάμπτω, f. ψω, to bend back: mostly intr. to bend 
one’s steps back, return, Hdt. 

ἀν-άκανθος, ov, (ἄκανθα) without spine, of certain fish, 
Hdt. 

ἀνα-κάπτω, f. yw, to gulp down, Hat. 

ἀνακέᾶται, lon. for ἀνάκεινται, 3 pl. of sq. 

ἀνά-κειμαι, poct. ἄγ-κειμαι, f.—Kelooua, serving as Pass. 
to ἀνατίθημι, to be laid up as a votive offering, to be 
devoted or dedicated, Hadt., etc. 2. to be set up as 


| 


| 


3 ῃ 3 , 
αναισιµμωμα — AVAKOLVYIW. 


a statue, Dem., Theocr. 3. to be ascribed or offered, 
τινι Plut. ΤΙ, to be referred to a person, depend. 
on his will, Hdt.; πάντων ἀνακειμένων τοῖς ᾿Αθηναίοις és 
Tas ναῦς since they had their whole fortunes dependant 
on their ships, Thuc.; ἐπὶ σοὶ τάδε πάντ᾽ ἀνάκειται Ατ.; 
gol ἀνακείμεσθα Eur. 

᾿Ανάκειον, τό, (Ἄνακες) the temple of the Dioscuri, 
Andoc., etc.; cf. ἀναγκαῖον. 

ἀνα-κέλἄδος, 6, a loud shout or din, Eur. 
ἀνα-κεράννῦμι and -ύω, f. -κεράσω [a]: to mix up or 
again, κρητῆρα Od.; οἶνον Ar. :—Pass., aor. 1 —exepa- 
σθην Plat. ; --εκράθην [ἃ] Plut. 

"Ανᾶκες, wy, οἱ, old form of ἄνακτες, the Dioscuri, Castor 
and Pollux, Plut. 

ἀνα-κεφἄᾶλαιόω, f. dow, to sum up the argument :— 
Pass. to be summed up, N. T. 

ἄνα-κηκίω, only in pres. and impf., to spout up, gush 
forth, ἀνακήκϊεν αἷμα 1]. 

ἀνα-κηρύσσω, Att.—TTw, f. Ew, to proclaim by voice of 
herald, publish abroad, Soph., Xen. 2. ο. acc. pers- 
to proclaim as conqueror, Ar. :—Pass., aor. 1 inf. ἄνα- 
κηρυχθῆναι Hdt. II. {ο put up to auction, ld. 

ἀνα-κινδυνεύω, f. ow, to run into danger again, to rum 
a fresh risk, Hdt. 

ἀνα-κινέω, f. now, to sway or swing to and fro, 
Hdt. II. to stir up, awaken, νόσον Soph. ; πόλε- 
μον Plut. Hence 

ἀνακίνησις [1], ews, ἢ, a swinging to and fro: metaph., 
excitement, emotion, Soph. 

ἄνα-κίρνᾶμαι, Dep. to mix well: metaph., φιλίας ava- 
κίρνασθαι to join in closest friendship, Eur. 
ἀνα-κλάζω, f. -κλάγξω: aor. 2 ἀνέκλᾶγον : -- [0 cry 
aloud, scream out, Eur.; of a dog, to bark, bay, 
Xen. 

ava-kAaiw, Att. --κλάω, f. -κλαύσομαι, to weep aloud, 
burst into tears, Hat. 2. c. acc. to weep for, Id. ;. 
so in Med., Soph. 

ἀνα-κλάω, f.-KAdow [ἃ], to bend back, δέρην Eur. 
to break short off, Thuc. 

ἀνάκλησις, ews, 7, (ἀνακαλέω) a calling on, invocation, 
θεῶν Thuc. ΤΙ. a recalling: retreat, Plut. 
ἀνακλητικός, ή, όν, (ἀνακαλέω) fit for exhorting, 
Plut. Il. fit for recalling, τὸ ἀνακλητικὸν σαλ- 
πίζειν to sound a retreat, Anth. 

ἀνα-κλίνω [τ], poét. ἀγ-κλίνω, f. -κλῖνῶ, to lean one 
thing zfon another, [τόξον] ποτὶ γαίῃ ἀγκλίνας having 
laid it on the ground, Il. :—Pass. to lean back, to lie 
on one’s back, recline, Lat. resupinari, Od. ΤΙ. to 
push back a trap-door, to open it, Hom., Hdt. Hence 
avakXttos, ov, leaning back: ἂν. θρόνος a seat with a 
back, Plut. 

ἀνα-κλώθω, f. ow, of the Fates, to undo the thread of 
one’s life, to change one’s destiny, Luc. 
ἀνα-κογχὕλιάζω, f. ow, (κόγχη) to open and counter- 

- feit a.seal, Ar. 

ἀνα-κοινόω, f. dow, to communicate a thing to another, 
τί Tim Plat. 2. ο. dat. pers. to communicate with, 
take counsel with, ἂν. τοῖς θεοῖς περί τινος Xen. ΤΙ, 


Μ with pf. pass. ἀνακεκοίνωμαι, properly, to com- 
14380211 chat is one’s own to another, ἀνακοινοῦται 
τῷ Ἴστρῳ τ υρ mingles its water with the Ister, 


Hdt. 2. much like Act., either ἀνακοινοῦσθαί τί τινι 


2. 


~~ - = 


, 7 , 
ἀνακοιρανέω -: ἀνάληψις. 


to impart a thing to one; or ἀν. τινι to consult one, 
Xen.: absol. to hold communication, Ar. 

ἄνα-κοιρᾶνέω, f. How, to rule or command in a place, 
Anth. 

ἀνακομῖδή, ἡ, α carrying away again, recovery, τῶν 
πλοίων Decret. ap. Dem. From 

ἀνα-κομίζω, poét. ay-Kop—, f. Att. --κομιῶ, to carry up, 
Xen.:—Pass. to be carried up stream, or up the 
country, Hdt. ΤΙ. to bring back, recover, Xen.: 
—Med. (with pf. pass.) to take back with one, Hdt.:— 
Pass. to be brought back, and of persons, to return, 
Id., Thuc. 2. Med. also, to bring to pass, Pind. :— 
to bring back upon oneself, Eur. 

ἀν-ἄκοντίζω, f. cw, intr. to dart or shoot up, Π., Hdt. 

ἀνακοπή, 7, α beating back: the recoil of the waves, 
and the water left after flood-tide, Plut. From 

ἀνα-κόπτω, f. ψω, to drive back, Od. 2..to beat 
back an assailant, Thuc. ΤΙ. to stop :—Pass. to 
be stopped, stop short, τινός from a thing, Luc. 

ἀνα-κουφίζω, f. ΑΕΕ. --ιῶ, to lift up, Eur.; of a ship, ἀν. 
κάρα Soph. :—Pass. to be lifted up or lightened, aor. 1 
ἀνεκουφίσθην Eur.: to rise in spirits, Xen. Hence 

ἀνακούφισις, εως, 7, relief from a thing, c. gen., Soph. 

ἀνα-κράζω, aor. 2 ἀνέκρᾶγον, to cry out, lift up the 
voice, Od., Att. 

ἀνάκρᾶσις, εως, 7, (ἀνακεράννυμι) a mixing with others, 
Plut. 

ἀνα-κρέκομαι, Med. ἐο tune up, Anth. 

ἀνα-κρεμάννυμι, poet. ἀγ-κρ-: f. -κρεμάσω, Att. —Kpe- 
μῶ :—Pass. -κρέμᾶμαι :—to hang up on a thing, c. dat., 
Od.; és ..or mpds.., Hdt.:—Pass. to be hung up, 
Id. II. to make dependent, Plat. 

ἀνα-κρίνω [i], Ε, -κρϊνῶ, to examine closely, to question, 
interrogate, τινά Thuc., Plat. 2. to inquire intoa 
fact, Antipho :—Med., Pind. II. used at Athens in 
technicalsense: 1, to examine magistrates as to their 
qualification, Dem. 2. of the magistrates, to examine 
persons concerned in a suit, so as to prepare the matter 
for trial, Id. 1ΤΙ. Med., ἀνακρίνεσθαι πρὸς ἑαυτούς 
to dispute one with another, Hdt. Hence 

ἀνάκρισις, poet. ἄγκρ-, ews, 7, examination of parties 
concerned in a suit, a preparation of the matter for 
trial, Xen.; μηδ᾽ εἰς ἄγκρισιν ἐλθεῖν, i.e. not even to 
begin proceedings, Aesch. 

ava-Kpotéw, f. ήσω, to lift up and strike together, τὼ 
χεῖρε Ar.; τὰς χεῖρας Aeschin.: absol. to applaud 
vehemently, Ar. 

ἀνάκρουσις, εως, 7, a pushing back: of a ship, backing 
water, Thuc.; and 

ἀνακρουστέον, verb. Adj. of ἀνακρούω, one must check, 
Xen. From 

ava-Kpovw, poet. dy-Kp-, f. ow, to push back, stop short, 
check, ἵππον χαλινῷ Xen. ΤΙ, Med., ἀνακρούεσθαι 
πρύμνην to put one’s ship astern, by backing water, Ar. ; 
so ἀνακρούεσθαι alone, Thuc.; also, ἐπὶ πρύμνην ay., 
Hdt. :—metaph. to put back, Plat. 2. in Music, to 
strike up, Theocr. 

ἀνα-κτάομαι, f. -ἤσομαι: pf. ἄν-έκτημαι: Dep. :—to 
regain for oneself, get back again, recover, Hdt., 
Aesch. ΤΙ, c. acc. pers. to win a person over, 
gain his favour or friendship, Hdt., Xen. 

ἀνακτορία, ἡ, (ἀνάκτωρ) management of horses, h. Hom. 


91 


ἀνακτόριος, a, ον, (ἀνάκτωρ) belonging to a lord or 
king, royal, Od. 

ἀνάκτορον, τό, a palace; of gods, a temple, Hdt., Eur. 
From 

ἀνάκτωρ, opos, ὃ, -- ἄναξ, Aesch., Eur. 

ἀνα-κὔκάω, f. ἤσω, to stir up and mix, mix up, Ar. 

ἀνα-κυκλέω, f. now, to turn round again, Eur.: metaph. 
to revolve in one’s mind, Luc. 

ἀνακυκλόομαι, Pass. to revolve, Anth. 

ἀνα-κυμβᾶλιάζω, f. ow, (κύμβαλον) to fall rattling 
over, of chariots, 1]. 

ἀνα-κύπτω, [. -κύψομαι or -ψω: aor. 1 ἀνέκυψα: pf. 
ἀνακέκῦφα :---ἰο lift up the head, Hdt.; ἀνακεκυφώς 
with the head high, of a horse, Xen. II. to 
come up out of the water, pop up, Ar., Plat.: metaph. 
to emerge, Plat. 

ἀνα-κωκύω [0], Ε. σω, to wail aloud, Aesch.; ἀνακωκύει 
φθόγγον utters a loud wail, Soph. 

ἀνᾶκῶς, Adv. (ἄναξ a manager), carefully, ἀνακῶς ἔχειν 
τινός to look well to a thing, give good heed to it, 
Hdt.yThuc: 

ἀνακωχή, ἀνακωχεύω, V. ἀνοκωχή. 

ἀνα-λάζομαι, Dep. only in pres. to take again, Mosch. 

ἂν-ἄλᾶλάζω, f. tw, to raise a war-cry, cry aloud, Eur., 
Xen. 

ἀνα-λαμβάνω, f. -λήψομαι, to take up, take into one’s 
hands, Hdt.: to take on board ship, \d., Thuc.: gene- 
tally, to take with one, Thuc. 2. to take up, for the 
purpose of examining or considering, Plat. 8. to take 
upon oneself, assume, τὴν προξενίαν Thuc., etc. 4. 
Med. to take upon oneself, undertake, engage in, κίν- 
δυνον, μάχην Hdt. 5. tolearn by rote, Plut. 11. 
to get back, regain, recover, τὴν ἀρχήν Hdt., Xen. 8. 
to retrieve, make good, τὴν αἰτίην Hdt.; ἁμαρτίαν 
Soph. 3. to restore, repair, Hdt.; av. ἑαυτόν to 
regain strength, revive, Thuc. 4. to take up 
again, resume, τὸν λόγον Hdt., Plat.: to recollect, 
Plut. III. to pull shart up, to check a horse, 
Xen.: ἂν. τὰς κύνας to call them back, Id. IV. 
to gain quite over, win over, Ar. 

ἄνα-λάμπω, ἴ. -ψω, to flame up, take fire, Xen. EX, 
metaph. to break out anew, as war, Plut. 2. to come 
to oneself again, revive, Id. 

ἀν-αλγής, -- ἀνάλγητος, painless, Plut. 

ἀναλγησία, ἡ, want of feeling, insensibility, Dem. From 

ἀν-άλγητος, ον, (ἀλγέω) without pain, and so: z; 
of persons, izsensible to pain, Arist. 2. unfeeling, 
hard-hearted, ruthless, Soph.; ἀναλγητότερος εἶναι to 
feel less grieved, Thuc.: ο. gen., av. εἶναί τινος to 
be insensible to, Plut.: —Adv. --τως, unfeelingly, 
Soph. ΤΙ, of things, not painful, Id. 2. 
cruel, πάθος Eur. 

ἀν-αλδής, és, (ἀλδαίνω) not thriving, feeble, Ar. 

ἀνα-λέγω, Ep. impf. ἄλλεγον : f. ἀναλέξω : Ep. aor. 1 
inf. ἀλλέξαι :—to pick up, gather up, ὀστέα 1]. :—Med. 
to pick up for oneself, Hdt.; ἂν. πνεῦμα to collect one’s 
breath, Anth. ΤΙ, to reckon up, τὸν χρόνον Plut. : 
—Pass., ἀναλεγόμενον being recounted, Xen. 

ἀνα-λείχω, f. tw, to lick up, τὸ αἷμα Hdt. 

ἀνάληψις, 7, (ἀναλαμβάνω) a taking up of a child, to 
acknowledge it, Luc. 2. pass. a being taken up, the 
Ascension, N.T. 11. a taking back, a means 


58 


of regaining, Plut. 2. a making good, making 
amends for a fault, Thuc.: α refreshing, Luc. 

ἀν-αλθής, és, (ἀλθαίνω) powerless to heal, Bion. 

ἀν-άλιος, ov, Dor. for ἀν-ήλιος. 

ἀν-άλιπος [aA], ov, Dor. for ἀν-ήλιπος. 

ἀναλίσκω and ἀνᾶλόω : impf. ἀνήλισκον and ἀνάλουν : 
f. ἀνᾶλώσω: aor. 1 ἀνήλωσα and ἀνάλωσα [ἃ]: pf. 
ἀνήλωκα and ἀνάλωκα [ἃ] :—Pass., f. ἀνάλωθήσομαι : 
aor. I ἀνηλώθην and ἀνᾶλώθην : pf. ἀνήλωμαι and ἀνά- 
λωμαι. (The quantity of 2nd syll. and the act. form 
make it doubtful whether this Verb is a compd. of ἀνά, 
ἁλίσκομαι.) To use up, to spend, lavish or squander 
money, Thuc.; εἴς τι upon a thing, Plat., etc. ; πρός τι 
Dem. ; ὑπέρ τινος Id. :—Pass., τἀνηλωμένα the monies 
expended, Id. 2. metaph., ἀνάλωσας λόγον hast 
wasted words, Soph. ; av. σώματα πολέμῳ Thuc. ἘΠ. 
of persons, to kill, destroy, Trag. :---Μεά. to kill one- 
self, Thuc. 

ἀνάλκεια, ἡ ἡ, want of strength, feebleness, Ep. dat. pl. 
ἀναλκείῃσι 1]. ; sing. ἀναλκίη [with 1] ‘Theogn. From 

ἄν-αλκις, dos, 6, 7: acc. --ἶδα or --ιν: (ἀλκή) :—without 
strength, impotent, feeble, of unwarlike persons, Hom., 
Aesch., etc. 

ἀν-άλλομαι, ἔ. -ἄλοῦμαι, aor. 1 -ηλάμην, Dep. to leap 
or spring up, Ar., Xen. 

ἄν-αλμος, ον, (ἅλμη) not salted, Xen. 

ἀναλογία, 7, (ἀνάλογος) proportion, Plat., etc. 

ἀνα-λογίζομαι, f. Att. --λογιοῦμαι, Dep. i reckon up, 
sum up, Plat., Xen. 2. to calculate, consider, τι 
Thuc. 3. foll. by a Conj., ἄναλ. ὡς, ὅτι, to recol- 
lect that, Id., Xen. Hence 

ἀναλογισμός, 6, reconsideration, Thuc. :—a course or 
line of reasoning, Xen. 2. κατὰ τὸν ἀναλογισμόν 
according to proportionate calculation, ap. Dem. 

ἀνά-λογος, ov, proportionate, Plat.: neut. as Adv. in 
proportion, analogously, Arist. 

ἀναλόω, old form of ἀναλίσκω. 

ἄν-αλτος, ov, (ἀλθαίνω) vot to be filled, insatiate, Od. 

ἀνάλῦσις, εως, 7, (ἀναλύω) a loosing, releasing, κακῶν 
from evils, Soph. II. (from Pass.) retirement, 
departure, death, N. T. 

ἀναλύτήρ, Ώρος, 6, a deliver2r, Aesch. From 

ἄνα-λύω, Ep. ἀλ-λύω: Ep. 3 sing. impf. ἀλλύεσκε: Ep. 
part. fem. ἀλλύουσα: ἔ. -λύσω :—to unloose, undo, of 
Penelopé’s web, Od. 2. to unloose, set free, release, 
ἐκ δεσμῶν Ib. IT. after Hom., ἀν. ὀφθαλμόν, φωνάν, 
i.e. to restore to a dead man the use of his eyes and 
voice, Pind. 2. to analyse, Arist. 3. to put an 
end to a thing, Xen.:—+to abolish, cancel, Dem.:—Med. 
to cancel faults, Xen., Dem. III. intr. to loose a 
ship from its moorings, weigh anchor, depart, Polyb. : 
—metaph., of death, Ν. Τ. 2. to return, |b. 

ἀνάλωμα, ατος, τό, (ἀνάλόω) expenditure, cost, in pl. 
expenses, Thuc., etc. 

ἀνάλωσις, 7, (ἀνᾶλόω) outlay, expenditure, Theogn., 
Thuc. 

ἀνᾶλωτής, οὔ, 6, (ἀνᾶλόω) a spender, waster, Plat. 

avaAwtikds, ή, όν, (ἀνᾶλόω) expensive, Plat. 

ἀν-ἄλωτος [GA], ov, (ἁλίσκομαι) not to be taken, in- 
vincible, impregnable, Hdt.: also, not taken, still 
holding out, Thuc. 2. of persons, ἂν. ὑπὸ χρηµά- 
τῶν incorruptible, Xen. 


ἀναλθής ---- ἀναμίσγω. 


ἀνα-μαιμάω, only in pres. to rage through, ο. acc., ll. 

ἀνα-μανθάνω, f. -μᾶθήσομαι, to inquire closely, Hat. 

ἀν-αμάξευτος, ov, (ἁμαξεύω) impassable for wagons, Hdt. 

ἀν-αμάρτητος, ov, (ἁμαρτάνω) without missing, un- 
failing, unerring, Xen. 2. in moral sense, with- 
out fault, blameless, Plat., etc.; av. πρός τινα or τινί 
having done no wrong to a person, Hdt.; ἀν. τινός 
guiltless of a thing, Id.; τὸ ἀναμάρτητον innocence, 
Xen. :—Adv. —TWS, “without fail, unerringly, Id. 

ἀνα-μᾶρυκάομαι, ν. avaunp-. 

ἆνα-μᾶσάομαι, Dep. to chew over again, ruminate, Ar. 

ἀνα-μάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to wipe off, ἔργον ὃ σῇ 
κεφαλῇ ἀναμάξεις a deed which thou wilt wipe off on 
thine own head (as if it were a stain), Od.; so, ταῦτα 
ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ ἀναμάξας Hdt.:—Med., ἀναμάττεσθαι τῷ 
προσώπῳ τοῦ αἵματος to have [some οὗ] the blood 
wiped on one’s face, Plut. 

ἀνα-μάχομαι [a], Ε. -μαχέσομαι, Att. -μαχοῦμαι, Dep. 
to renew the fight, retrieve a defeat, Hdt., Thuc. ; av. 
τὸν λόγον to fight the argument over again, Plat. 

ἀν-ἀμβᾶτος, ov, of a horse, that one cannot mount, Xen. 

ἀνα-μέλπω, f. Ww, to begin to sing, ἀοιδάν Theocr. 

ἀνα-μεμίχἄται, lon. for ἀναμεμιγμένοι εἶσι, 3 pl. pf. of 
ἀναμίγνυμι. 

ἀνα-μένω, ροξέ. ἀμ-μένω, f. —uev@, to wait for, await, 
ο. acc., Od., Hdt., etc. :—c. acc. et inf., av. τινὰ ποιεῖν 
to await one’s doing, Hdt.; av. τι γίνεσθαι a thing 
happening, Id.:—absol. to wait, stay, Soph., etc. 2. 
to await, endure, τί Xen. 3. to put off, delay, Id. 

ἀνά-μεσος, ov, in the midland or interior, Lat. medi- 
terraneus, Hdt. 

ἀνά-μεστος, ov, filled full, τινός of a thing, Dem. 

ἀνα-μεστόω, f. dow, to fill up, fill full, Ar., in Pass. 

ἀνα-μετρέω, f. now, to re-measure the road one came 
by, retrace one’s steps to a place, ὄφρα ἀναμετρήσαιμι 
Χάρυβδιν Od. 2. tovecapitulate,Eur.,inMed. ΙΓ. 
to measure over again, to measure carefully, take the 
measure of, τι Hdt.; ἂν. ἑαυτόν Ar. :—Med., ἀνεμετρη- 
σάμην φρένας τὰς σάς took the measure of thy mind, 
Eur. 2. ἀναμετρεῖσθαι δάκρυ εἴς τινα to measure 
out (i.e. pay) to him the tribute of a tear, Id. 3 

ἀναμέτρησις, εως, 7, (ἀναμετρέω) a measurement, τινος 
πρός τι of one thing by another, Plut. 

ἀνα-μηρυκάομαι or ἀναμᾶρ--, Dep. to chew the cud, Luc. 

ἀνάμῖγα, poét. ἄμμιγα, Αάν.,Ξ- ἀναμίξ, promiscuously, 
Soph., Anth.; and 

ἀνάμιγδα, = ἀναμίξ, Soph. From 

ἀνα-μίγνῦμι and --ω, poet. ἀμ- μίγνυμι, f .«τμίξω: Ερ. 
aor. I part. ἀμμίξας : cf. dvauloyw:—to mix up, mix 
together, Od., Hdt., etc.:—Pass. to be mixed with 
others, Hdt., Att. : to have intercourse, Plut. 

ἄνα-μιμνήσκω, f. πμνήσω, poet. ἀμμνήσω, to remind one 
of a thing, c. dupl. acc., ταῦτά μ᾽ ἀνέμνησας Od.; c. 
gen. rei, ἀν. τινά τινος Eur. :—c. acc. pers. et inf. to 
remind one to do, Pind. 2. c. acc. rei, to recall to 
memory, make mention of, Dem. II. in Pass. 
to remember, τινός Hdt., etc.; more rarely τι Ar., 
Plat. ; περί τι Plat. 

ἀνα-μίμνω, poet. for ἀνα-μένω, Il. 

ἀναμίξ, (ἀναμίγνυμι) Adv. promiscuously, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἀνάμιξις, εως, N, (ἀναμίγνυμαι) intercourse, Plut. 

ἀνα-μίσγω, poét. and Ion. for ἀναμίγνυμι, only in pres. 


“ ἐ ’ 
ἀναμισθαρνέω 


and impf., to mix one thing with another, τί τινι Od.: 
—Pass. to have intercourse, τινι Hat. 

ἄνα-μισθαρνέω, f. ἤσω, to serve again for pay, Plut. 

ἀναμνησθείς, aor. 1 pass. part. of ἀναμιμνήσκω. 

ἀνάμνησις, ews, 7, (ἀναμιμνήσκω) a calling to mind, 
recollection, Plat., etc. 

ἀναμνηστός, dv, (ἀναμιμνήσκω) that which one can re- 
collect, Plat. 

ἀνα-μολεῖν, inf. of ἀν-έμολον, aor. 2 of ἀναβλώσκω, to 
go through, c. acc., Eur. 

ἀνα-μορμύρω, to voar loudly, boil up, πᾶσ᾽ ἄναμορ- 
μύρεσκε (lon. impf.) of Charybdis, Od. 

ἀνα-μοχλεύω, f. ow, to raise by a lever, to force open, 
πύλας Eur. 

ἀν-αμπλάκητος or ἀν-απλάκητος, ον, wnerring, un- 
failing,Soph. 2. of a man, without error or crime, 
Aesch., Soph. 

ἀνα-μυχθίζομαι, Dep. only in pres. to moan loudly, 
Aesch. 

ἀν-αμφίβολος, ov, unambiguous: Adv. —Aws, Luc. 

ἀν-αμφίλεκτος, ov, =sq., Luc. 

ἀν-αμφίλογος, ov, undisputed, undoubted, Xen. 
-Ύως, indisputably, Id. 

ἀν-αμφισβήτητος, ov, undisputed, indisputable, Thuc. ; 
ἂν. χώρα a place about which there is no dispute, i.e. 
well-known, Xen. 

ἀνανδρία, 7, want of manhood, Eur., Plat., etc. 
unmanliness, cowardice, Aesch., etc. From 

av-avdpos, ov, (ἀνήρ) : 1.-- ἄνευ ἀνδρός, husband- 
less, Trag. ἃ.- ἄνευ ἀνδρῶν, without men, Ib. 11. 
wanting in manhood, unmanly, Hdt., Plat. ; τὸ ἄναν- 
δρον = ἀνανδρία, Thuc. 

ἀν-ἄνδρωτος, ον, (ἀνδρόω) widowed, εὐναί Soph.» 

ἄνα-γεάζω, in pres. to renew one’s youth, Ar. 

ἀνα-νέμω, poet. ἀν-νέμω, f. -νεμῶ, to divide anew: 
Med. to count up, Hdt. (in Ion. fut. --νεμέεται). 2. 
to rehearse, read, Theocr. 

ἀνα-νέομαι, Dep. only in pres. {ο mount up, ἀννεῖται 
(Ep. for ἀνανεῖται) Od. 

ἄνα-νεόομαι, aor. 1 ἀνενεωσάμην, to renew, Thuc., etc. 

ἀνα-νεύω, f. -νεύσομαι or -νεύσω: aor. 1 ἀνένευσα :--- 
to throw the head back, in token of denial (which we 
express by shaking the head), Hom., Hdt., etc. 2, 
c. acc. rei, to deny, refuse, ll. 

ἀνανέωσις, εως, ἡ, (ἀνανεόομαι) a renewal, Thuc. 

ἄνα-νήφω, only in pres. to return to sobriety of mind, 
Ν. Τ' 2. trans. to make sober again, Luc. 

ἂν-ανθής, ές, (ἄνθος) without bloom, past its bloom, Plat. 

ἄναντα, Adv. of ἀνάντης, up-hill, Il. 

ἀν-αντἄγώνιστος, ον, (ἀγωνίζομαι) without a rival, 
without a struggle, Thuc.: uncontested, unalloyed, 
Id. :—Adv. --τως. IL. irresistible, Plut. 

ἀν-ἄντης, ες, (dvd, ἀντάω) up-hill, steep, Hdt., Plat., 
Xen.; πρὸς τὸ ἄναντες to the highest point, Plat. 

ἀν-αντίλεκτος, ov, incontestable, Luc. 

ἄναξ [a], ἄνακτος, 5: voc. ἄνα : (ἀνάσσω) :—a lord, 
master, being applied to the gods, esp. to Apollo and 
Zeus, Hom. ; to the latter in voc., Zed ἄνα 1]. 11. 
among the Homeric heroes Agamemnon is ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν; 
but ἄναξ is a title given to all men of rank and note, as to 
Teiresias, Od. ; βασιλεὺς ἄναξ lord king, Ib. III. 
the master of the house, esp. as denoting the relation 


Adv. 


2. 


ς , ~ 

— αναπανω. 59 
of master to slave, Ib. IV. metaph., κώπης, ναῶν 
ἄνακτες lords of the oar, of ships, Aesch.; ἄν. ὅπλων 
Eur. 

ἀνα-ξαίνω, f. tava, to tear open, a wound, Babr. 

ἀνα-ξηραίνω, f. ἄνῶ: aor. 1 ἀνέξηρᾶνα, Ep. 3 sing. subj. 
ἀγξηράνῃ :—to dry up things, of the wind, Il.; to dry 
up a stream, Hdt. 

ἀναξία, ἡ, (ἀνάσσω) a command, behest, Pind. 

ἀν-άξιος, ον and a, ov: I. of persons, unworthy, not 
deemed or held worthy of, c. gen., Hdt.; ἀνάξιον σοῦ 
too good for thee, Soph. ; ο. inf., ἀνάξιος δυστυχεῖν un- 
deserving tosuffer, Id.:—Adv., ἀναξίως ἑωυτῶν Η4{. 2. 
absol. wnworthy, worthless, Id., Soph. :—Adv. -ίως, 
Soph. 3. undeserving of evil, Id., Eur. ΠῚ 
of things, wxdeserved, ἀνάξια παθεῖν Eur., etc. 

ἀναξι-φόρμιγξ, ιγγος, 6, 7, ruled by the lyre, Pind. 

ἀναξυρίδες, ίδων, ai, the trousers worn by eastern nations, 
Hdt., Xen.; by the Scythians, Hdt. (A Persian word.) 

ἄνα-ξύω [0], Ε. --ξύσω, to scrape up or off :—Pass., ava- 
ξυσθείς (aor. 1 part.) having the surface scraped off, 
Plut. 

ava-olyw, f. tw, Ep. for ἀνοίγω, Il. 

ἀνα-παιδεύω, f. ow, to educate afresh, Ar. 

ἀνάπαιστος, ov, struck back, rebounding : as Subst. an 
anapaest (i.e. a dactyl reversed), an anapaestic verse, 


Ar.; ἀνάπαιστα, τά, anapaestics, satire, Plut. From 
ava-tratw, f. ow, to strike back. 
ἀνά-πᾶλιν, Adv. back again, Plat., εἰς. II. over 


again, Id. IIL. contrariwise, reversely, 14. 

ἀνα-πάλλω, poet. ἀμ-πάλλω : Ep. aor. 2 part. ἀμπεπα- 
λών :—to swing to and fro, ἀμπεπαλὼν ἔγχος having 
poised and drawn back the spear before throwing it, 
Il.: {ο set in motion, urge on, Eur.; ἀμπάλλειν τὰ 
κῶλα Ar.:—Pass. to spring up, ὧς ὅτε ἀναπάλλεται 
ἰχθύς, ὡς πληγεὶς ἀνέπαλτο (3 sing. Ep. aor. 2) as 
when a fish springs up, so he smitten sprang uf, Il. 

ἀνα-πάσσω, f.-rdow | ἅ], to sprinkle upon, τί τινι Pind. 

ἀνάπαυλα, ns, ἢ, (ἀναπαύω) repose, rest, Soph.; κατ᾽ 
ἀναπαύλας διῃρῆσθαι to be divided into reliefs, of work- 
men, Thuc. 2. ο. gen. rei, vest from a thing, Soph., 
Thuc., etc. Il. a resting-place, an inn, Lat. 
deversorium, Eur., Ar. 

ἀνάπαυμα, poéct. ἅμπ--, ατος, τό, (ἀναπαύω) a repose, 
rest, Hes.; μεριμνῶν from cares, Theogn. 2. a 
resting-place, Anth. 

ἀνάπαυσις, poct. ἅμπ--, ews, ἣ, (ἀναπαύω) repose, rest, 
Pind., Xen.: relaxation, recreation, Xen. 2. rest 
from a thing, ο. gen., Thuc. 

ἀναπαυστήριος or -παυτήριος, Ion. ἂμπ-, ον, (ἀνα- 
παύω) of or for resting, Hdt. IT. as Subst. 
ἀναπαυστήριον, τό, a time of rest, Xen. 2. a place 
of rest, Luc. 

ἀνα-παύω, poét. and Ion. dpar-, f. cw, to make to cease, 
to stop or hinder from a thing, ο. gen., Il.; ἂν. τινά 
τινος to give him rest or relief from a thing, Soph., 
Dem. 2. c. acc. only, to stop, put an end to, βοὴν 
Soph. :--more commonly, ¢o rest, halt, τὸ στράτευμα, 
τοὺς ναύτας Xen. 3. rarely intr. in sense of Med. to 
take rest, ἀναπαύοντες Thuc.; ἀνέπαυεν Xen. πα 
Med. and Pass. to desist from a thing, ἀπὸ ναυ- 
μαχίας Thuc. 2. absol. to take one’s rest, sleep, 
Lat. pernoctare, Hdt., Eur., etc. ; of the dead, Theocr. : 


60 


—of soldiers, to halt, rest, Xen. 
strength, Id. 

ἀνα-πείθω, f. -πείσω, to bring over, convince, Xen.:— 
Pass., Thuc. 2. to persuade, move to do a thing, 
ο. acc. pers. et inf., Hdt., Att.; ἂν. τινά τι to persuade 
one of a thing, Ar. 3. to seduce, mislead, τινά 
Hdt., etc. 

ἀνα-πειράομαι, Dep. zo try or attempt again: as a 
military and naval term, to renew or continue their 
exercises, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἀνα-πείρω, poet. ἄμπ--, to pierce through, fix on a spit, 
α.. Ar. II. to impale, ἐπὶ ξύλου τινά Hdt.: 
Pass., ἀποθανεῖν ἀναπᾶρείς (aor. 2 part.) Id. 

ἀναπειστήριος, a, ov, (ἀναπείθω) persuasive, Ar. 

ἀνα-πεμπάζομαι, Dep. to count again, count over, Plat. 

ἀνα-πέμπω, poct. ἄμπ--, f. pw, to send up from below, 
Aesch.: to send forth, Pind. :—Med. to send up from 
oneself, Xen. 2. to send up, from the coast inland, 
esp. into Central Asia, Thuc., Xen. II. to send 
back, Pind. 

ἀναπεπταμένος, pf. part. pass. of ἀναπετάννυμι. 

ἀναπεσεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἀναπίπτω. 

ἀνα-πετάννῦμι or -ὕω, later ἀνα-πετάω : f. -πετάσω 
[a], Att. -πετῶ :—poét. ἀμπ-- :--ἕο spread out, unfold, 
unfurl sails, Il.; av. βόστρυχον to let the hair flow 
loose, Eur.; φάος ἀμπετάσας having shed light abroad, 
Id.; av. ras πύλας to throw wide the gates, Hdt. :— 
Pass., ἀναπεπταμένος thrown open, Il.; ἀλώπηξ ava- 
πιτναμένη a fox lying on its back, Pind. :—the part. 
pf. pass. ἀναπεπταμένος, η, ov, is often a mere Adj. 
open, of the sea, Hdt.; of eyes, Xen.; δίαιτα ἂν. life 
in the open air, Plut. 

ἀνα-πέτομαι, f. -πτήσοµαι: aor. 2 ἀν-επτόμην or ἂν- 
επτάµην, also in act. form ἀν-έπτην:--ίο fly up, fly 
away, Hdt., etc. 2. metaph. to be on the wing, 
ἀνεπτόμαν Soph.; ἀνέπταν φόβῳ Id. 

ἀνα-πήγνυμι, f. -πήξω, to transfix, impale, Plut. 

ἀνα-πηδάω, poét. ἄμπ--, Ε. -ήσομαι, to leap up, start 
up, Π., Hdt., ete. IT. to leap back, from fear, 
Ar.; ἀνεπήδησεν ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑστίαν, for protection, Xen. 

ἀνά-πηρος, ov, much maimed, crippled, Plat., etc. 

ἀναπῖδύω, of ground, to send forth water, Plut. 

ἀνα-πίμπλημι, {. -πλήσω, to fill up, Lat. explere, 
Epigr. ap. Luc. 2. metaph., πότμον ἀναπλήσαντες 
having filled up the full measure of misery, 1]. ; 5ο, 
ἀναπλῆσαι οἶτον, κακά, ἄλγεα, κήδεα Hom., Hadt., 
εἰς. IL. c. gen. rei, to fill full of a thing, Ar., 
etc. 2. with a notion of defiling, infecting, as 
πλείστους ἀναπλῆσαι αἰτιῶν Plat.; so Pass. to be in- 
fected with disease, Thuc., Plat. 

ἀνα-πίπτω, poet. ἀμπ--: f.-mecoduat: aor. 2 -έπεσον: 
—to fall back, Aesch. 2. to fall back, give ground, 
Thuc.: to flag, lose heart, Lat. concidere animo, 
Dem. 3. of a plan, to be given up, Id. 4. to 
recline at table, like ἀνάκειμαι, N.T. 

ἀνα-πίτνημι, poet. for ἀνα-πετάννυμι, Pind. 

ἀν-απλάκητος, Ov, = ἀναμπλάκητος, α.ν. 

ἀνα-πλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. -πλάσω [a], to form anew, 
remodel, Ar.:—Med., ἀναπλάσασθαι οἰκίην to rebuild 
one’s house, Hdt. 2. metaph. to invent, in Med., 
Anth. IT. to plaster up: Pass., κηρὸν ἀναπεπλασ- 

_ μένος having wax plastered, Ar. 


3. to regain 


\ 


9 , 3 , 
αναπειθω — ἀναπονιπτος. 


ἀνα-πλέκω, f. Ew, to enwreath, Ῥιηά. :---Μεά,. to braid 
one’s hair, Luc. 2. metaph. of writing verses, 
Anth. 3. Pass., ἀναπεπλεγμένοι closely engaged, Plut. 

ἀνά-πλεος, a, ov, Att. masc. and neut. - πλεως, wy, also 
fem. -πλέα: pl., nom. -πλεῳ, πειξ.--πλεα; acc. masc. 
ππλεως :—quite full of a thing, c. gen.,Hdt., Plat. II. 
infected with or by a thing, c. gen., Plat. 

ἀνα-πλέω, Ion. -πλώω, Ep. -πλείω: Ε. --πλεύσομαι :--- ἐο 
sail up, to go up stream,c.acc.,Od. 2. to put out to 
sea, Il., Dem. Il. to sail the same way back again, 
sail back, Hdt., Xen. :—of fish, to swim back, Hdt. 

ἀνά-πλεως, ν. ἀνάπλεος. 

ἀνα-πληρόω, f. dow, to fill up a void, Plat. 2. to 
make up, supply, Id. :—Med., δώματ᾽ ἂν. to fill their 
houses full, Eur. 3. to fill up the numbers of a 
body, τὴν βουλήν Plut.; ἀν. τὴν συνηγορίαν to fill the 
place of advocate, Id. 4. to pay in full, in Med., 
Dem. II. Pass. to be restored to its former size, 
of the sun, after an eclipse, Thuc. Hence 

ἀναπλήρωσις, εως, 7, a filling up, Arist., Plut.; and 

ἀναπληρωτέον, Verb. Adj. one must fill up, Plut. 

ἀνα-πλῆσαι, aor. 1 inf. of -πίμπλημι : -πλήσω, fut. 

ἀνάπλοος, contr. -πλους, ὁ, (ἀναπλέω) a sailing up- 
stream, Hadt. 2. a putting out to sea, Polyb. 

ἀν-απλόω, f. dow, to unfold, open, Mosch., Babr. 

ἀναπλώω, Ion. for ἀναπλέω. 

ἀνάπνευμα, poet. ἄμπν-, ατος, τό, (ἀναπνέω) a resting- 
place, Pind. 

ἀνάπνευσις, εως, ἡ, (ἀναπνέω) recovery of breath, re- 
spite from a thing, ο. gen., I. 

ἀνά-πνευστος, ov, without breath, breathless, Hes. 

ava-mvéw, Ε. -πνεύσοµαι: aor. 1 --έπνευσα: besides the 
common tenses (ν. πνέω), we have three Homeric forms 
(as if from ἀμ-πνύω), aor. 2 imper. ἄμπνῦε, aor. 1 pass. 
ἀμπνύνθη, and aor. 2 with form of plapf. ἄμπνῦτο :—to 
breathe again, take breath, \l., etc.: to recover from 
a thing, ο. gen., Ib., Soph., εἰς. ; so, ἔκ τινος Hdt. :— 
absol. to revive, Xen.; and in this sense Hom. uses 
ἄμπνυτο, ἀμπνύνθη. II. to draw breath, breathe, 
Pind.; Plat: III. to breathe forth, send forth, 
καπνόν Pind. Hence 

ἀναπνοή, poct. ἀμπν--, 7, recovery of breath, revival, 
Pind., Plat.; μόχθων ἀμπνοά rest from toils, Pind., 
Eur. II. a drawing breath, respiration, Ar., 
Plat.; ἀμπνοὰς ἔχειν = ἀναπνέειν, to breathe, Soph. ; τὴν 
ἂν. ἀπολαβεῖν τινος to strangle him. ITI. a breath- 
ing organ, of the mouth, Luc.; az air-hole, Plut. 

ἀνα-ποδίζω, f. ίσω, (πούς) to make to step back, call 
back, cross-examine, Hdt., Aeschin.; ἄν. ἑωυτόν to 
correct himself, Hdt. 

ἀν-άποινος, ov, (ἄποινα) without ransom, only in neut. 
ἀνάποινον as Ady., Il. 

ἀνα-πολέω, poet. ἀμ-πολέω, f. ἤσω, properly to turn 
up the ground again: hence {ο go over again, repeat, 
reconsider, Pind., Soph. 

ἀναπολίζω,-- ἀναπολέω, of a field, Pind. 

ἀναπομπή, 7, (ἀναπέμπω) a sending up: ἂν. θησαυρῶν 
a digging up of treasures, Luc. 

ἀναπόμπιμος, ον, (ἀναπέμπω) sent back, Luc. 

ἀναπομπός, 6, (ἀναπέμπω) one that sends up or back, 
of Hades, sending up the shade of Darius, Aesch. 

ἀν-απόνιπτος, ov, (ἀπονίζω) unwashen, Ar. 


5 , 5 9 ’ 
αναπράσσω ---- avapTaw, 61 


ἀνα-πράσσω, Att. -πράττω, f. πράξω, to exact, levy 
money or debts, Ar., Thuc.; ἀν. ὑπόσχεσιν to exact 
the κα ον» of a promise, Thuc. 

ἀνα-πρήθω, { -ππρήσω, to blow forth, to let burst forth, 
«δάκρυ᾽ ἀναπρήσας with tears bursting forth, Hom. 

ἀνα-πτάσθαι or -πτέσθαι, aor. 2 inf. of ἀναπέτομαι. 

ἀνα-πτερόω, f. ώσω, properly of a bird, to raise its 
feathers : hence, ἀν. ἐθείρας Eur. 2. metaph. to set 
on the wing, excite vehemently, Hdt., Eur., etc. :— 
Pass. to be in a state of excitement, Resa: Xen., etc. 

ἀνα-πτοέω, poet. -πτοιέω, f. How, to scare exceedingly, 
Mosch. :—Pass. to be scared, Plut. 

ἀνα-πτύσσω, ξ. -πτύξω, to unfold the rolls on which 
books were written ; and so, to unvol, open for reading, 
ἀν. βιβλίον Hdt.:—to undo, open, πύλας Eur.; ava- 
πτύξας χέρας with arms outspread, Id. 2. to unfold, 
disclose, reveal, Lat. explicare,Trag. IT. as military 
term, τὴν φάλαγγα ἄναπτ. to fold back the phalanx, i.e. 
deepen it by wheeling men from both flanks to rear, 
French veplier, Xen. ; but conversely, τὸ κέρας ἄναπτ. 
to open out the wing, i.e. extend the line by wheeling 
men from rear to front, French déployer, Id. Hence 

ἀναπτῦχή, poet. ἀμπτύὔχή, 7, αἰθέρος ἀμπτυχαί the ex- 
panse of heaven, Eur.; ἡλίου ἀναπτυχαί the sun’s 
expanse, Id. 

ἀνα-πτύω, f. vow [ῦ], to spit up, sputter, Soph. 

ἀν-άπτω, f. -ἄψω, to make fast on or to a thing, ἐξ 
ἱστοῦ πείρατ᾽ ἀνῆπτον made fast the rope to the mast, 
Od. :—Med., ἐκ τοῦδ᾽ ἀναψόμεσθα κάλων to him will we 
make fast our cable, i.e. he shall be our protector, 
Eur. :+~Pass. :¢o fasten oneself on to, cling to a thing, 
c.gen.,Id.; ἀμφί τινι Id.; ἀνῆφθαί τι to havea thing 
fastened on one, Id. 2. to hang up in a temple, 
offer up, ἄγαλματα Od. 3. metaph. to attach to, 
μῶμον ἀνάψαι Ib.; αἷμα ἂν. τινί a charge of bloodshed, 
Eur. ΤΙ. to light up, light, λύχνα Hdt.; πῦρ 
Eur. ; also, πυρὶ ἂν. δόμους Id. :—metaph., νέφος οἶμω- 
γῆς ὡς τάχ᾽ ἀνάψει Id. 

ἀνα-πυνθάνομαι, f. -πεύσομαι: aor. 2 -επὔθόμην :—to 
inquire closely into, ascertain, Hdt.; τὸν ποιήσαντα 
Id. 2. to learn by inquiry, Id., Xen. Hence 

ἀνάπυστος, ov, ascertained, notorious, Od., Hdt. 

ἀν-αραίρηκα, Ion. for ἀν-ἤρηκα, pf. of ἀναιρέω. 

ἄν-αρθρος, ov, (ἄρθρον ) without joints, not articulated, 
Plat., ete. 2. without strength, nerveless, 
Soph. II. of sound, inarticulate, Plut. 

ἀν-ἄριθμέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Med. to enumerate, Dem. 

ἀν- ἄρίθμητος,ον, not to becounted, countless, Hat., Att.: 
of time, immeasurable, Soph. 2. unregarded, Eur. 

ἀν-άριθμος [a], poet. ἀν-ἠρἴθμος, ov, without number, 
countless, numberless, Sappho, Trag.: c. gen., ἀνά- 
ριθμος θρήνων without measure in lamentations, Soph. ; 
μηνῶν ἀνήριθμος without count of months, Id.; πόλις 
ἀνάριθμος Ξε πολῖται ἀνάριθμοι, Id. 

ἄν-αρκτος, ον, (ἄρχω) not governed or subject, Shue,:: 
not submitting to be governed, Aesch. 

av-appevos, ov, (ἀραρίσκω) unequipped, Anth. 

ἀναρμοστέω, f. haw, (ἀνάρμοστος) not to fit or suit, 
τινί or πρός τι Plat. 

ἀναρμοστία, ἡ, discord, of musical sounds, Plat. From 

ἀν-άρμοστος, ον, (ἁρμόζω) unsuitable, incongruous, 
disproportionate, Hdt., Xen. :—of sound, out of tune, 


Plat. :—-Adv. -τως, Id. ΤΙ. of persons, tmpertiient, 
absurd, Ar. 2. unfitted, unprepared, πρός τι Thuc. 

ἀναροιβδέω, poéct. for ἀναρροιβδέω. 

ἀναρπᾶγή, 7, re-capture, Eur. From 

ἀν-αρπάζω, f. dow and ἄξω, also in med. form -άσομαι : 
aor. 1 —nptacaand ata :—to snatch up, Il., Xen. ΤῈ. 
to snatch away, carry off, Hom., εἰς. ; of slave-dealers, 
to kidnap, Od. :—Pass., Soph.: in Prose also, to be 
dragged before a magistrate, carried off to prison, 
Lat. rapi in gus, Dem. 2. in good sense, to rescue, 
Plut. III. to take by storm, plunder, Eur.; of 
persons, ἀναρπασόμενος τοὺς Φωκέας to take them by 
storm or at once, Hdt. IV. to carry off, steal, 
Xen., Dem. Hence 

ἀναρπαστός, dv, and ή, όν, snatched up, carried off, 
Eur., Plat. 2. carried up the country, i.e. into 
Central Asia, Xen. 

ἀναρ-ρήγνῦμι or -ὕω, f.-phiw, to break up the ground, 
ll.,Hdt. 2. to break through a wall, Η., Eur.:—Pass., 
ἡ ναῦς ἀναρρήγνυται τὴν παρεξειρεσίαν the ship has its 
bow broken through, Thuc. 3. to tear open a car- 
case, of lions, Il. ; of Ajax, δίχα ἀνερρήγνυ was cleaving 
them asunder, Soph. IT. to make to break forth, 
utter, like Lat. rwmpere voces, Ar., Theocr. ; ἄν. πόλιν 
to make it break out, excite greatly, Plut.:—Pass. to 
burst forth; metaph. of persons, ἀναρρήγνυσθαι πρὸς 
ὀργήν Id. III. intr. to break forth, Soph. 

ἀναρρηθῆναι, aor. 1 pass. inf. of ἀνειπεῖν, q. v. 

ἀνάρρηξις, EWS, ἧ, (ἀναρρήγνυμι) breakage, Plut. 

ἀναρ- -ρήξω, f. of ἀναρρήγνυμι. 

ἀνάρρησις, εως, 7, a proclamation, Dem. ; cf. ἀνεῖπον. 

ἀναρ-ρίπτω and -ριπτέω, f. -ρίψω :---ἰο throw up, av. 
ἅλα πηδῷ to throw up the sea with the oar, 1.6. row 
with might and main, Od.; also without πηδῷ, οἱ δ᾽ 
ἅλα πάντες ἀνέρριψαν Ib. II. ἀν. κίνδυνον, a phrase 
from the game of dice, to rum the hazard of a thing, 
run a risk, Hdt., Thue. ; περί or ὑπέρ Tivos Plut. ; a 
also without net aioe és ἅπα» τὸ ὑπάρχον ἀναρρίπτειν 
to throw Sor one’s all, stake one’s all, Thuc.; with a 
second acc. ἀν. μάχην to hazard a battle, Plut. 

ἀναρ-ρϊχάομαι, impf. ἀνερριχώμην, to clamber up with 
the hands and feet, scramble Ὁ δον (Deriv. unknown.) 

ἀναρ-ροιβδέω, poet. ἀναροιβδέω, f. How, to suck down 
again, of Charybdis, Od. Hence 

ἀνάρ-ρῦσις, εως, 7), (ῥύομαι) rescue: name of the second 
aay of the festival ᾿Απατούρια, Ar. 

ἀναρ-ρώννυμι, aor. I ἀν-έρρωσα, to strengthen afresk :-- 
Pass. to regain strength, ἀναρρωσθέντες Thuc. 2. 
intr. in aor. 1 act. to recover, Plut. 

ἀν-άρσιος, ov, and a, ov, not fitting, incongruous : 
hence, 1. of persons, hostile, unpropitious, im- 
placable, Hom., Trag. IT. of events, untoward, 
strange, monstrous, Hdt. 

ἀν-αρτάω, f. ήσω: Pass., pf. ἀνήρτημαι :---ἰο hang to 
or upon, to attach to, make dependent upon, és θεοὺς 
ἂν. τι to leave it depending upon them, Eur.; ἀν. 
ἑαυτὸν εἰς δῆμον Dem. II. Pass. to be hung up, 
Plat. 2. metaph. to hang or depend upon, ἔκ τινος 
Id., Dem. :---ἀνηρτῆσθαι εἰς . . to be referred or refer- 
able to.., Plat.; ἀνηρτημένοι ταῖς ὄψεσιν πρός τινα 
hanging on one with their eyes, Plut. III. Med. to 
attach to oneself, make dependent upon one, τινά Xen. 


62 


ἀν-αρτέομαι, Ion. Verb, cnly used in pf. pass. ἀνάρτημαι, 
to be ready, prepared to do, c. inf., Hdt.: cf. ἀρτέομαι. 

ἀν-άρτιος, ov, uneven, odd, opp. to ἄρτιος | (even) , Plat. 

ἀν-αρχαΐζω, f. ow, Gipycites) to make old again, Anth. 

ἀναρχία, ἡ, (ἄναρχος) lack of a leader, Hat. ἘΠ: 
the state of a people without government, anarchy, 
Aesch., Thuc., etc. :—at Athens this name was given to 
the year of the thirty tyrants (B.C. 404), when there 
mwas no archon, Xen. 

ἄν-αρχος, ον, (ἀρχή) without head or chief, 1]., Eur. : 
τὸ ἄναρχον = ἀναρχία, Aesch. 

ἀνα-σᾶλεύω, f. cw, to shake up, stir up, Luc. 

ἀνα-σειράζω, f. cw, (σειρά) to draw back with a rein, 
to hold in check, Anth. II. to draw aside from 
the road, Eur. 

ἀνα-σείω, poét. ἀνασ-σείω : 3 sing. Ion. impf. ἀνασ- 
σείασκε: ἴ. -σείσω :—to shake back, swing to and fro, 
move up and down, Hes.: esp. asasignal, Thuc. EE. 
to stir up, N. Τ. 

ἀνα-σεύομαι, Pass., only insyncop. aor. 2, αἷμα ἀνέσσυτο 
the blood sprang forth, spouted up, 1]. 

ἀνά-σιλλος or -σῖλος, 6, bristling hair, Plut. 

ἀνα-σκάπτω, f. Ww, to dig up, to dig up ground, Plut. 

ἀνα-σκεδάννυμι, f.—cxedaow | ἅ], to scatter abroad, Plut. 

ava-oKevalw, f.—cw: Pass., pf. ἀνεσκεύασμαι :—to pack 
up the baggage (τὰ σκεύη), Lat. vasa colligere: to 
carry away, Xen.:—Med. to break up one’s camp, 
march away, Thuc., Xen. 2. to disfurnish, dis- 
mantle a place, Thuc.: Med. to dismantle one’s house 
or city, Id. 3. to waste, ravage, destroy, Xen. 4. 
Pass. to be bankrupt, break, of bankers, Dem.; metaph., 
ἀνεσκευάσμεθα we are ruined, Eur. 

ἀν-άσκητος, ov, (ἀσκέω) unpractised, unexercised, Xen. 

ἄνα-σκολοπίζω, f. cw: Pass. with fut. med. --σκολοπι- 
οὔῦμαι : aor. τ -εσκολοπίσθην : pf. -εσκολόπισμαι :--ἰο 
fix on a pole or stake, impale, Hdt. 

ἀνα-σκοπέω, f. --σκέψομαι, aor. 1 ἀνεσκεψάμην :---ἰο look 
at narrowly, examine nell, Ar., Thuc. 

ἀνα-σοβέω, f. ow, to scare and make to start up, to 
rouse, Plat.:—Pass., ἀνασεσοβημένος τὴν κόμην with 
hair on end through fright, Luc. 

ἀνα-σπᾶράσσω, f. fw, to tear up, Eur. 

ἀνασπαστός, dv, drawn up, Ar. ΤΙ. dragged up 
the country, of tribes compelled to emigrate into 
Central Asia, Hdt. 2. of a door or gate, drawn 
back, opened, Soph. From 

ἀνα-σπάω, poct. ἀν-σπάω, f. - σπάσω [a], to draw up, 
pull up, Solon, Hdt.:—Med., ἐκ xpods ἔγχος ἀνεσπάσατο 
he drew his spear forthagain,\l. 2. todrawashipup 
onland, Hdt.,Thuc. 8. todraw or suck up greedily, 
αἷμα Aesch.: but, ὕδωρ av. to draw water, Thuc. 4, 
to tear up, Hdt., Att. 5. metaph., ἀνασπᾶν λόγους 
to draw forth words, to utter violent, offensive words, 
Soph. 6. τὰς ὀφρῦς ἀνασπᾶν to draw up the eye- 
brows, and so put on a grave important air, Ar.; so, 
τὰ μέτωπα ay. Id. ΤΙ. to draw back, τὴν χεῖρα 
Id. ITI. 20 carry away from home, Luc. 

ἄνασσα, 7, fem. of ἄναξ, a queen, lady, mistress, ad- 
dressed to goddesses, Od., Aesch.; also to a mortal, 
Od., Trag. 11. generally, like ἄναξ Iv, ἄνασσα 
ὀργίων Ar. 

ἀν-άσσᾶτος, Dor. for ἀνήσσητος. 


9 , 4, ,ὔ 
αναρτέοµαι ---- ἀναστρεφω. 


ἀνασσείασκον, Ion. impf. of ἀνασείω. 

ἀνάσσω, impf. ἤνασσον, Ep. ἄνασσον: f. ἀνάξω: Ep. aor. 1 
ἄναξα :—to be lord, master, owner, to rule,in a place, 
ο. dat., “Apyei, νήσοισι ἂν. ; or c. gen. to be lord of, 
rule over, Τενέδοιο, ᾿Αργείων Hom.: also, μετ᾽ ἀθανά- 
τοισι ἂν. to be γέ among the immortals, Ἡ. :—-Med., 
τρὶς ἀνάξασθαι γένεα ἀνδρῶν to have been king for three 
generations, Od. :—Pass. to be ruled, Ib. II. 
Trag. a of ee: κύπης ἀνάσσειν, εἴς. ‘tt = 

παρ᾽ ὅτῳ σκῆπτρον ἀνάσσεται by 
whiort the sceptre is held as lord, Soph. 

ἀν-άσσω, Att. for ἀναΐσσω. 

ἀνάστα, for ἀνάστηθι, aor. 2 imp. of ἀνίστημι. 

ἀναστᾶδόν, Adv. (ἀνίστημι) standing up, upright, Il. 

ἀνάστᾶσις, gen. ews, Ion. tos, 7): I. act. (ἀνίστημι) 
a raising up of the dead, Aesch. 2. a making men 
rise and leave their place, removal, as of suppliants, 
Thuc. ; ἂν. τῆς Ἰωνίας the removal of all the Greeks 
from Ionia, Hdt.:—an overthrow, destruction, ruin, 
Aesch., Eur. 3. a setting up, restoration, τειχῶν 
Dem. ΤΙ. (ἀνίστᾶμαι) a standing or rising up, 
in token of respect, Plat. 2. arising and moving 
off, removal, Thuc. 3. a rising up, ἐξ ὕπνου 
Soph. 4. arising again, the Resurrection, N.T. 

ἀναστᾶτήρ and --της, 6, (ἀνίστημι) a destroyer, Aesch. 

ἀνάστᾶτος, ον, (ἀνίστᾶμαι) made to rise up and depart, 
driven from one’s home, Hat. 2. of cities and 
countries, vxzined, laid waste, [ἀ., Soph., etc. 

ἀναστᾶτόω, f. dow, (ἀνάστατος) to unsettle, upset, N.T. 

ἀνα-σταυρόω, f. dow, to impale, Hdt. : — Pass., 
Thuc. II. in the Rom. times, to affix to a cross, 
crucify, Plut. 2. to crucify afresh, N.T. 

ἀνα-στείβω, f. ψω, strengthd. for στείβω, Anth. 

ἀνα-στέλλω, ἔ. -στελῶ, to raise up :—Med. to gird up 
one’s clothes, Eur., Ar. II. to keep back, repulse 
an attack, Eur., Thuc. :—Pass. to retive, Thuc. 

ἀνα-στενάζω, f. ἕω,ξ-ἀναστένω, Hdt.; τοιάδ᾽ ἀνεστένα- 
(ες ἐχθόδοπα such hateful words didst thou groan forth, 
Soph. ΤΙ. c. acc. pers. to groan for, lament, 
Aesch., Eur. 

ἀνα-στενἄχίζω, f. cw, to groan aloud, 1]. 

ἀνα-στενάχω [a], c. acc. pers. to groan aloud over, be- 
moan, c. acc., Il.; so in Med., Ib. 

ἀνα-στένω, only in pres. to groan aloud, Aesch. II. 
like ἀναστενάχω, c. ace.; Bae: 

ἀνα-στέφω, i, Yo, to crown, wreath, κρᾶτα Eur.:—Pass., 
ἀνέστεμμαι κάρα { have my head wreathed; Id. 

ἀνα-στηρίζω, f. ἕω, to set up firmly, Anth. 

ἀναστολή, ἢ, (ἀναστέλλω) a putting back, τῆς κόμης] Plut. 

ἀναστομόω, f. ώσω, to furnish with a mouth, ἂν. τάφρον 
to clear out atrench, Xen. :—Med., φάρυγος ἀναστόμου 
τὸ χεῖλος open the lips of your-g ull wide, Eur. 

ava-oTpédw, poét. ἂν- στρέφω, κ wo, to turn upside 
down, upset, Il., Eur., etc.; ἂν. καρδίαν to upset the 
stomach, i.e. cause sicknessy Thuc.«—Pass., ὄρος ἄνε- 
στραμμένον ἐν τῇ (ητήσει turned up by digging, 
Hdt. 11. to turn back, bring back, τινὰ ἐξ ϑΑιδου 
Soph.; ὄμμ᾽ ἂν. κύκλῳ to roll one’s eye άν Eur.: to 
rally soldiers, Xen. 2. intr. to turn back, return, 
retire, Hdt., Att. III. Pass. to be or dwell ina 
place, Lat. versari, ἄλλην γαῖαν av. to go to a place 
and dwell there,Od.; ἂν. ἐν Αργει Eur. :—to conduct 


ἀναστρολόγητος ᾿ ἀναύγητος. 


oneself, ὡς δεσπότης den. 2. to revolve, of the sun, 
Id. 3. of soldiers, to face about. rally, Id. 

ἀν-αστρολόγητος, ov, ignorant of astrology, Strab. 

ἀναστροφή, 7, (ἀναστρέφω) a turning upside down, 
upsetting, Eur.; εἰς ἀναστροφὴν διδόναι Ξ- ἀναστρέφειν, 
14. 2. aturning back, return, Soph.: a wheeling 
about, of soldiers, whether to flee or rally, Xen.; of a 
ship, Thuc. IL. (from Pass.) a dwelling in a place, 
Plut.: @ mode of life, conversation, N.T. 2. the 
place where one tarries, an abode, haunt, Aesch. 

ἀναστρωφάω, only in pres., Frequentat. of ἀναστρέφω 
intr. 2 to keep turning about, Od. 

dva-cUpopat [0], to pull up one’s clothes, Hdt.; pf. 
part. ἀνασεσυρμένος obscene, Theophr. 

ἀνα-σφάλλω, f. -σφᾶλῶ, intr. to rise from a fall or 
illness, to recover, Babr. 

ἀνα-σχεθέειν, contr. -θεῖν, poét. aor. 2 inf. of 4 ἀνέχω. 

ἀνα-σχεῖν, π-σχέσθαι, aor. 2 inf. αοξ. ἀπά med. of ἀνέχω. 

ἀνάσχεσις, εω», n, (ἀνέχομαι) a taking on oneself, en- 
durance, TOV δεινῶν Plut. 

ἀνασχετός, Ep. ἀνσχετός, dv, (ἀνέχομαι) to be borne, 
sufferable, endurable, Theogn., Soph.; mostly with 
negat., οὐκ ἀνσχετά insufferable, Od.; πτώματ᾽ οὐκ 
ἀνασχετά Aesch. :---οὐκ ἀνασχετόν τῆν eink. Edt.; 
Soph. 

ἀνα-σχίζω, ἔξ. cw, to rip up, τὴν γαστέρα Hdt.: to 
rend, Theocr. 

ἀνα-σώζω, f. cw, to recover what ts lost, rescue, Soph. : 
Med., ἀνασώζεσθαί τινα φόβου to recover one from fear, 
Id. :—Med. in proper sense, ἂν. τὴν ἀρχήν to recover 
the government for oneself, Hdt.:—Pass. to return 
safe, of exiles, Xen. 2. in Med. also to preserve in 
mind, remember, Hat. 

ἀνα-τἄράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to disturb greatly, 
rouse to frenzy, confound, Soph., Plat. :—Pass., ava- 
τεταραγμένος in disorder, Xen. 

ἀνατέθραμμαι, pf. pass. of ἀνατρέφω. 

ἀνᾶτεί, v. ἀνατί. 

ἀνα-τείνω, poet. ἄγ-τείνω, ΕΤ. -τενῶ, to stretch up, hold 
up, χεῖρα ay. to lift up the hand in adjuration or in 
prayer, Pind.; oras token of ascent in voting, Xen. 2, 
to stretch forth, τὴν μάχαιραν ἀνατεταμένος with his 
sword stretched out, Ιἀ.; οὐδὲν ἀνατείνασθαι φοβερόν 
to hold out no alarming threat, Dem. 3. to hold up 
as a prize, Pind. 4. to lift up, exalt, Id. 11. 
to stretch out, extend, e.g. a line of battle, Xen. ; 


ἀετὸς ἀνατεταμένος a spread eagle, Id. ITI. intr. to 
reach up, πέδιλα ἐς γόνυ ἀνατείνοντα Hdt.: to extend 
out, οὖρος ay. ἐς τὴν Οἴτην Id. 

ἀνα-τειχίζω, f. Att. -ιῶ, to rebuild, Xen. Hence 


ἀνατειχισμός, 6, a rebuilding of the walls, Xen. 

ἀνα-τέλλω, poet. ἀν-τέλλω : aor. 1 --έτειλα :—to make 
to rise up or to grow up, 1]. :—Pass., φλὸξ ἀνατελλο- 
μένη aflame mounting up, Pind. 2. to give birth to, 


bring to light, Id.: of events, Soph. II. intr. to 

vise, of the sun and moon, Hdt., Soph., etc. 2. of a 

river, to take its rise, Hdt. 3. to grow, of hair, Aesch. 
ἀνα-τέμνω, f. --τεμῶ, to cut open, Hdt., Luc. 


ἀνᾶτί [7], Adv. of ἄνατος, without harm, with im- 
punity, Trag.: also written ἀνατεί. 

ἀνα-τίθημι, f. -θήσω, to lay upon (as a burden), 1]., 
«Άγ, 2. to refer, attribute, ascribe,a thing to a per- 


Ε ΕΞ ΟΣ 


63 


son, Hdt., εἰς. ; οὐ γὰρ ἂν of πυραμίδα ἀνέθεσαν ποιή- 
σασθαι would not have attributed to him the erection of 
the pyramid, Id.; ἐμοὶ ἀναθήσετε will give me the credit 
of it, Thuc. :—also, av. τινὶ πράγματα to lay them upon 
him, entrust them to him, Ar., Thue. Il. to set 
up as a votive gift, dedicate, τί τινι Hes., Hdt., etc. ; 
hence the votive gift itself was ἀνάθημα :—Pass., aor. § 
inf. ἀνατεθῆναι Ar.; but ἀνάκειμαι is more freq. as the 
2. metaph., av. τι λύρᾳ to commit a song to 
the lyre, Pind. 3. to set up and leave in a place, 
Ar. III. to put back, remove, προσθεῖσα κἀναθεῖσα 
τοῦ ye κατθανεῖν by adding or putting off somewhat of 
the necessity of death, Soph. 

B. Med. to put upon for oneself, τὰ σκεύη ἐπὶ τὰ 
ὑποζύγια Xen. 2. to impart something of one’s 
own, τί τινι Ν. Τ. II. to place differently, change 
about, Orac. ap. Hdt., Plat. 2. metaph. to retract 
one’s opinion, Xen. 

ἄνα-τῖμάω, f. how, to raise in price, Hat. 

ἀνα-τἵνάσσω, f. tw, to shake up and down, brandish, 
Eur.; of the wind shaking about a sail, Id. 

ἀνα-τλῆναι, inf. of ἀν-έτλην, part. ἀνατλάς, aor. 2 with 
no pres. in use: f. ἀνατλήσομαι :—to bear up against, 
endure, Od., Att.; φάρμακ᾽ ἀνέτλη resisted the strength 
of the magic drink, Od. 

ἀνατολή, poét. ἀγτολή, (ἀνατέλλω) α rising, rise, of 
the sun, often in pl., Od.; of the stars, Aesch. 2, 
the quarter of sunrise, East, Lat. Oriens, Hdt. 

ἀνα-τολμάω, f. iow, to regain courage, Plut. 

ἄν-ᾶτος, ov, (ἄτη) unharmed, Aesch.; c. gen., κακῶν 
ἄνατος harmed by no ills, Soph. 

ἀνατρεπτέον, verb. Adj., one must overthrow, Luc. ; and 

ἀνατρεπτικός, ή, dv, likely to upset a thing, ο. gen., 
Plat. From 

ἀνα-τρέπω, poet. ἀν-τρέπω, [. -τρέψω : pf. -τέτροφα :— 
aor. 2 med. ἀνετράπετο in pass. sense :—to turn up or 
over, overturn, upset, Archil., etc. :—Pass., ἀνετράπετο 
ΞΞὕπτιος ἔπεσεν, 1]. ; of ships, Plat., etc. 2. to over- 
throw, Lat. evertere, Hdt., Att. 8. ἔο upset in argu- 
ment, vefute, Ar.:—Pass. to be upset, disheartened, 
ἀνετράπετο φρένα λύπᾳ Theocr. 11. ἐο ος Up, 
awaken, Soph. 

ἀνα-τρέφω, f. -θρέψω, to feed up, nurse up, educate, 
Aesch., Ar., Xen. 

ἀνα-τρέχω, f. -θρέξομαι and --δρᾶμοῦμαι, to run back, 
i: 2. c. acc. to retrace, Lat. repetere, Pind. EE. 
to jump up and run, start up, of men, Hdt., 
Thuc. 2. of things, ἐγκέφαλος ἀνέδραμε ἐξ ὠτειλῆς 
the brains spurted up from the wound, II. ; qua duyyes 
ἀνέδραμον weals started up under the blow, Ib. 3. 
to run up, shoot up, of plants, Ib.; then of cities and 
peoples, to shoot up, rise quickly, Hat. 4. ἀναδέ- 
δρομε πέτρη the rock van sheer up, Od. 

ἀνάτρησις, ews, ἢ; (ἀνά, TeTpalyw) a trepanning, Plut. 

ἀνα-τρίβω [1], f. ψω, to rub well, rub clean, κύνας 
Xen. 2. Pass. to be worn away, Hdt. 

ἀνατροπή, 7, (ἀνατρέπω) an upsetting, 
Aesch., Plat. 

ἀνα-τὕλίσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ἕω, fo wnroll, βιβλία Luc. 

ἀνα-τὕπόω, f. ώσω, to impress again, Luc. 

ἀνα-τυρβάζω, f. ow, to stir up, confound, Ar. 
ἀν-αύγητος, ον, (αὐγή) rayless, sunless, Aesch. 


overthrow, 


64 

ἀν-αύδητος, Dor. -ἄτος, ον, (αὐδάω) not to be spoken, 
unutterable, ineffable, Lat.infandus,Aesch.,Eur. 2. 
unspoken, impossible, Soph. 11. speechless, Id. 

ἄν-αυδος, ov, (αὐδή) speechless, silent, Od., Aesch., 
ete: 2. preventing speech, silencing, Aesch. ΤΊ. 
like ἀναύδητος, wnutterable, Soph. 

ἄν-αυλος, ov, without the flute, i.e. joyless, melancholy, 
Eur.: neut. pl. ἄναυλα as Adv., Babr. ΤΙ. un- 
skilled in flute-playing, Luc. 

Ἔναυρος, 6, a river in Thessaly, Hes. 
appellat. ἀραύβος, 6, a torrent, Mosch. 

ἄ-ναυς, gen. ἄνᾶος, 6, 7, mithoes ships, vaes &vaes ships 
that are ships no more, Aesch. 

ἀν-αύω, Ep. aor. 1 ἀγ-άῦσα, (αὔω) to cry aloud, Theocr. 

ava-daivw, poct. ἀμ-φαίνω : f. -φᾶνῷ, but -ϕᾶνῶ in 
Eur.: aor. 1 ἀνέφηνα or —épava:—to make to give 
light, make to blaze up, ξύλα Od. 2. to bring to 
light, shew forth, display, Hom., Att.; av. μελέων 
νόμους Ar. 3. to proclaim, declare, βασιλέα ἂν. τινά 
Pind. ; av. πόλιν to proclaim it victor in the games, 
Id. :—c. inf., ἀναφανῶ σε τόδε ὀνομάζειν 7 proclaim 
that they call thee by this name, i. 6. order that thou 
be so named, Eur. 4. of things, to appoint, νόμους 
Ar. 5. ἀναφάναντες τὴν Κύπρον having opened, 
come in sight of, Cyprus, N.T. ΤΙ. Pass., with 
f. med. ἀναφᾶνήσομαι or - φανοῦμαι : pf. ἀναπέφαμμαι, 
or in med. form --πέφηνα :—to be shewn forth, come to 
light or into sight, appear plainly, Hom., etc. 2. 
to reappear, Hat. 3. ἀναφανῆναι μούναρχος to be 
declared king, Id.; ἀναφαίνεσθαι σεσωσμένος to be 
plainly in safety, Xen. 

ἀνα-φἄλαντίας, ov, 6, (φάλανθος) bald in front, Luc. 

ἀναφανδά, Adv. (ἀναφαίνομαι) visibly, openly, Od. 

ἀναφανδόν, Adv. =foreg., Π., Hdt., etc. 

ἀνα-φέρω, poet. ἀμ-φέρω : f. ἀν-οίσω : aor. 1 ἀν-ἤνεγκα, 
Ion. ἀνήνεικα, also ἄνῳσα: 1. to bring or carry up, 
Od., etc.; ἂν. τινὰ eis Ὄλυμπον Xen. :—to carry up 
the country, esp. into Central Asia, Hdt.:—Med. to 
carry up to a place of safety, take with one, Id. 2. 
to bring up, pour forth, tears, Aesch. :—Med., ἀνενεί- 
κασθαι, absol. to fetch up a deep-drawn breath, heave 
a deep sigh, Π., Hdt. :—c. acc. rei, to utter, ἀνενείκατο 
φωνάν, μῦθον Theocr. 3. to uphold, take upon one, 
ἄχθος Aesch.; κινδύνους Thuc. 4. tooffer, contribute, 
εἰς τὸ κοινόν Dem. :—to offer in sacrifice, N. T. 5. 
intr. to lead up, of a road, Xen. ΤΙ, to bring or 
carry back, Eur., etc.; av. τὰς κώπας to recover the 
oars, at the end of the stroke, Thuc. 2. to bring 
back tidings, report, Hdt., etc. 3. to bring back 
from exile, Thuc. 4. to carry back, trace up one’s 
family to an ancestor, Plat. 5. to refer a matter to 
another, Hdt., etc.: to ascribe, Eur., etc. :—without 
acc., av. εἴς τινα to appeal to another, make reference 
to him, Hdt., Plat. :—of things, ἂν. εἴς τι to have refer- 
ence to a thing, Plat. 6. to bring back, restore, 
recover, Thuc. :—Pass. to recover oneself, come to one- 
self, Hdt.:—so also intr. in Act. to come to oneself, 
recover, \d., etc. 7. to return, yield, as revenue, 
Xen. 8. to recall a likeness, Plut. 

ear! . -φεύξομαι, to fleeup, Xen. 2. toescape, 
Id. 3. of a report, to disappear gradually, Plut. 
ἀν-αφής, ές, (ἁφή) not to be touched, impalpable, Plat. 


leas 


’ , 5 ἐξ 
ἀναύδητος ae αναχορευω. 


ἀνα-φθέγγομαι, f. -ἔομαι, Dep. {ο call out aloud, Plut. 

ἀνα-φθείρομαι, aor. 2 --εφθάρη» [a], Pass. to be undone, 
κατὰ τί δεῦρ᾽ ἀνεφθάρης; by what ill luck came you 
hither? Ar. 

ἀνα-φλεγμαίνω, f. -ἄνῷ, to inflame and swell up, Plut. 

ἀνα-φλέγω, f. tw, to light up, rekindle, Eur. : metaph., ἂν. 
ἔρωτα Plut.:—Pass. tobeinflamed, excited, Anth. Hence 

ἀνάφλεξις, ews, 7, a lighting up, Plut. 

ἀνα-φλογίζω, = ἀναφλέγω, Anth. 

ἀνα-φλύω, only in impf. to bubble or boil up, 1]. 

ἀνα-φοβέω, f. now, to frighten away, Ar. 

ἀναφορά, as, 7, (ἀναφέρω) a carrying back, reference, 
Theophr., Plut. 2. recourse to another [in difficulty |, 
Dem. 3. a means of repairing a fault or loss, a 
means of recovery, Eur., Plut. 

ἀνα-φορέω, Frequent. of ἀναφέρω 1, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἀνάφορον, τό, a pole or yoke for carrying things, Ar. 

ἀνα-φράζομαι, Ep. aor. 1 -εφρασσάμην, Med. to be ware 
of a thing, perceive, Od. 

ἀν-αφρόδιτος, ον, (Αφροδίτη) without the favour of 
Venus, Plut., Luc. 2. Lat. invenustus, without 
charms, Plut. 

ἀνα-φρονέω, Ε. how, to come back to one’s senses, Xen. 

ἀνα-φροντίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, ο. inf., to meditate how to do 
a thing, Pind. 

ἀναφῦγή, 7, (ἀναφεύγω) escape from a thing, c. gen., 
Aesch. II. a retreat, Plut. 

ἀνα-φύρω [0], fe —pupow, to mix up, confound :—Pass., 
ἦν πάντα ἀναπεφυρμένα Ηάι. 2. to defile, αἵματι 
ἀναπεφυρμένος Id. 

ἀνα-φυσάω, f. ἠσω, to blow up or forth, eject, of vol- 
canoes, Plat. II. metaph. in Pass. to be puffed up, 
Xen. 

ἀνα-φσιάω, Ep. part. - φυσιόων, to blow upwards, of a 
dolphin, Hes. 

ἀνα-φύω, f. -φύσω [Ὁ], to produce again, to let grow, 
πώγωνα Theocr. II. Pass., with aor. 2 act. - ἔφυν, 
pf. -πέφῦκα, to grow up, Hdt., etc. 2. to grow 
again, of the hair, Id. 

ἀνα-φωνέω, f. How, to call aloud, declaim, Plut. 2. 
to proclaim, Id. Hence 

ἀναφώνημα, ατος, τό, a proclamation, Plut.; and 

ἀναφώνησις, ews, 7, an outcry, ejaculation, Plut. 

ἀνα-χάζω, to make to recoil, force back, only 3 pl. poét. 
aor. 1 ἀνέχασσαν, Pind. IT. Med. ἀναχάζομαι, 
Ep. aor. 1 ἀνεχασσάμην :—to draw back, retire, Hom. ; 
ἐπὶ πόδα ἀναχάζεσθαι to retire slowly, of soldiers, Xen. 
(who also uses Act. in same sense). 

ἀνα-χαίνω, v. ἀναχάσκω. 

ἀνα-χαιτίζω, f. cw, (χαίτη) of a horse, to throw back the 
mane, rear up, Eur.: metaph. of men, to become restive, 
Plut. 2. ο. acc. to rear up and throw the rider, 
Eur. :—metaph. to upset, Id., Dem. 3. c. gen., ay. 
τῶν πραγμάτων to shake off the yoke of business, Plut. 

ἀνα-χάσκω, only in pres. and impf., the other tenses 
being formed from "ἀναχαίνω, f. -χᾶνοῦμαι: aor. 2 ἀνέ- 
χᾶνον: pf. -κέχηνα :---ἰο open the mouth, gape wide, 
Ar, Luc. 

ἀνα-χέω, f. -χεῶ, to pour forth. 

ἀνα-χνοαίνομαι, Pass. to get the first down (xv6os), Ar. 

ἀνα-χορεύω, f. ow, to begin a choral dance, ay. θίασον 
Eur. 2. to celebrate in the chorus, Béxxwoyvid. 8. 


4. 8 ς / 
αναχυσις = ἀνδριστέον. 


οὐκ ἄν με ἀνεχόρευ᾽ Ἐρινύσι would not scare me away 
by a band of Furies, Id. ΤΙ. intr. to dance for 
joy, Id. 

ἀνάχῦσις, ews, 7, (avaxew) effusion : metaph. excess, 
Nae 

ἀνα-χωνεύω, f. ow, to fuse again, Strab. 

ava-yovvup, f. -χώσω, to heap up into a mound, Anth. 

ava-xwpéw, f. ήσω, to go back, Hom.: esp. to retire or 
withdraw from battle, Hom., Hdt., Att. 2. to re- 
tire from a place, c. gen., Od. ΤΙ. to come back or 
revert to the rightful owner, és τὸν παῖδα Hdt. 111. 
to withdraw from the world, Ar., Plat. Hence 

ἀναχώρησις, εως, Ion. wos, ἡ, a drawing back, retiring, 
retreating, Hdt., Thuc. ΤΙ. a means or place of 
retreat, refuge, Thuc.; and 

ἀναχωρητέον, verb. Adj. one must withdraw, retreat, 
Plat. 

ava-xwpile, f. ow, to make to go back or retire, Xen. 

ἀνα-ψάω, f. ἠσω, to wipe up:—Med. to wife up for 
oneself, Plut. 

ἀνα-ψηφίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to put to the vote again, Thuc. 

ἀναψύχή, 7, α cooling, refreshing: relief, recovery, 
respite, Plat.: from a thing, ο. gen., Eur. From 

ἀνα-ψύχω [0], f. -ψύξω, to cool, to revive by fresh air, 
to refresh, Hom., Eur. :—Pass. to be revived, refreshed, 
Il. 2. ναῦς ἂν. to let the ships rest and get dry, 

_ relieve them, Hdt., Xen.; 5ο, ἀν. τὸν ἱδρῶτα to let it 
ary off, Plut. 3. metaph. c. gen., av. πόνων τινα to 
give him relief from toil, Eur. IT. intr. in Act. 
to recover oneself, revive, Anth., Babr. 

΄ ἀν-δαίω, poét. for ἀνα-δαίω. 

ἁνδάνω [a], impf. ἥνδανον, Ep. ἑήνδανον, Ion. ἑάνδανον : 
f. ἁδήσω, pf. ἅδηκα or ἕᾶδα: aor. 2 ἕᾶἄδον, Ep. εὔἄᾶδον 
and ἅδον [ᾶ]. (From Root AA, whence also ἡδύς, ἡδονή, 
ἄσμενος.) To please, delight, gratify, c. dat. pers., 
Hom., etc. :—absol., ἑᾶδότα μῦθον a pleasing speech, 
Id. II. avddver, Lat. placet, expressing opinion, 
ov σφι ἥνδανε ταῦτα Hdt.; c. inf., τοῖσι μὲν ἕαδε βοηθέειν 
it was their pleasure to assist, Id. :—impers., ἐπεί νύ 
τοι εὔαδεν οὕτως (sc. ποιεῖν) Hom. 

ἄν-δεμα, ἀν-δέω, ἄν-δημα, poet. for ἀνά-δεμα, εἰς. 

ἄνδηρον, τό, a raised border, flower-bed, Theocr., 
Anth. :—any raised bank, a dyke, Mosch. (Perh. akin 
to ἄνθος.) 

ἀν-δίδωμι, poet. for ἀναδίδωμι. 

ἄν-δίχα, Adv. (avd, δίχα) asunder, in twain, 1]. 

ἀνδρ-ἄγᾶθέω, f. ήσω,-- ἀνδραγαθίζομαι :—Pass., nvdpa- 
γαθημένα brave deeds, Plut. 

ἀνδρἄγάθημα, ατος, τό, a brave deed, Plut.; and 

ἀνδρᾶγᾶθία, Ion. --ίη, ἡ, (ἀνήρ, ἀγαθός) bravery, manly 
virtue, the character of a brave honest man, Hadt., Ar. 

ἀνδρ-ἄγᾶθίζομαι, (ἀνήρ, ἀγαθός) Dep. to act bravely, 
honestly, play the honest man, Thuc. 

ἀνδρ-άγρια, ων, τά, (ἀνήρ, ἄγρα) the spoils of a slain 
enemy, Il. 

ἀνδρᾶκάς, Adv. (ἀνήρ) man by man,=kart’ ἄνδρα, Od. 

ἀνδραπόδεσσι, Ep. dat. pl. of ἀνδράποδον. 

ἀνδρᾶποδίζω, f. Att. ἴῶ: aor. 1 ἠνδραπόδισα: Ion. Ε. 
med. ἀνδραποδιεῦμαι in pass. sense, Att. ἀνδραποδισθήσο- 
μαι: aor. 1 pass. ἠνδραποδίσθην: pf. ἠνδραπόδισμαι: 
(ἀνδράποδον) :—to reduce to slavery, enslave, esp. to 

. sell the free menof a conquered place into slavery, Hdt., 


05 
Thuc., etc. :—Pass. to be sold into slavery, Hdt., Xen., 
etc. :—the Med. was also used in act. sense, Hdt. Hence 

ἀνδρᾶπόδισις, ews, 7,=sq., Xen.; and -- 

ἀνδρᾶποδισμός, ὁ, a selling free men into slavery, en- 
slaving, Thuc., etc.; and 

ἀνδρᾶποδιστής, οὔ, 6, a slave-dealer, kidnapper, Ar., 
Plat.; avdp. ἑαυτοῦ one who sells his own independence, 
Xen. 

ἀνδρᾶποδο-κάπηλος, 6, a slave-dealer, Luc. 

ἀνδράποδον [dpa], τό, Ep. dat. pl. ἀνδραπόδεσσι, one 
taken in war and sold as a slave, a captive, ΠΠ., Hdt., 
Att. IT. generally, a slave, a slavish low fellow, 
Plat., Xen. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἀνδρᾶποδ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) slavish, servile, abject, Plat., 
Xen. Adv. -δῶς, Plat. 

ἀνδράριον, τό, Dim. of ἀνήρ, a manikin, Ar. 

ἀνδρ-αχθής, és, (ἀνήρ, ἄχθος) loading a man, as much 
as α man can carry, Od. 

ἀνδρεία, Ion. -ηἴη, 7, (ἀνδρία is a doubtful form), man- 
liness, manhood, manly spirit, Lat. virtus, Trag., etc. 

ἀνδρ-είκελον, τό, (ἀνήρ, εἴκελος) an image of a man, 
Plat. ΤΙ. a flesh-coloured pigment, Id. 

ἀνδρ-είκελος, ov, (ἀνήρ, εἴκελος) like a man, Plut. 
ἀνδρεῖος, a, ov, Ion. --ἠἴος, η, ov, Comp. and Sup. ἀν- 
δρειότερος, --ότατος, even in Hdt.: (ἀνήρ) :—of or for a 


man, Aesch., etc. ; for αὐλοὶ ἀνδρεῖοι, ν. αὐλός. II. 
manly, masculine, Hdt., Att.; in bad sense, stubborn, 
Luc. :—neut. τὸ ἀνδρεῖον, by crasis τἀνδρεῖον, = ἂν- 


δρεία, Eur., Thuc. 2. of things, strong, vigorous, 
Ar. III. ἀνδρεῖα, τά, the public meals of the 
Cretans, also the older name for the Spartan φειδίτια, 
Alcman, Plut. 

ἀνδρειότης, ητος, 7, = ἀνδρεία, Xen. 

ἀνδρει-φόντης, ου, 6, (ἀνήρ, *pévw) man-slaying, Il. 

ἀνδρειών, 6, poét. for ἀνδρεών, ἀνδρών. 

ἄνδρεσσι, Ep. dat. pl. of ἀνήρ. 

ἀνδρεύμενος, η, ov, lon. for ἀνδρούμενος, part. pass. of 
ἀνδρόω. 

ἀνδρεών, ἀνδρηΐη, ἀνδρήϊος, lon. for ἀνδρών, ἀνδρεία, 
ἀνδρεῖος. 

ἀνδρηλᾶτέω, f. ἤσω, to banish from house and home, 
Aesch., Soph. From 

ἀνδρ-ηλάτης [a], ov, 6, (ἀνήρ, ἐλαύνω) he that drives 
one from home, the avenger of blood, Aesch. 

ἀνδρία, v. ἀνδρεία. 

ἀνδριαντίσκος, 6, Dim. of ἀνδριάς, a puppet, Plut. 

ἀνδριαντοποιέω, f. now, to make statues, Xen. ; and 

ἀνδριαντοποιΐα, ἡ, the sculptors art, statuary, Plat., 
Xen. From 

ἀνδριαντο-ποιός, ov, 6, (ἀνδριάς, ποιέω) a statue-maker, 
statuary, sculptor, Pind., Plat. 

ἀνδριάς, 6, gén. ἄντος, (ἀνήρ) the image of a man, a 
statue, Hdt., Att. 

ἀνδρίζω, [.ίσω, (ἀνήρ) to make aman of: Pass. or Med. to 
come tomanhood, behave like a man, play the man, Plat. 

ἀνδρικός, ή, dv, (ἀνήρ) of or for a man, masculine, 
manly, Lat. virilis, Plat.; ἄνδρ. ἱδρώς the sweat of 
manly toil, Ar.:—Adv.—k@s, likeaman, Comp.—@Tepor, 
Sup. -ὦτατα, Id. II. composed of men, χορός Xen. 

ἀνδρίον, τό, Dim. of ἀνήρ, a manikin, Ar., Theocr. 

ἀνδριστέον, verb. Adj. of ἀνδρίζομαι, one must play the 
man, Plat. 

Ε 


66 


ἀνδριστί [1], Adv. (ἀνήρ) like a man, like men, Ar., 
Theocr. 
ἀνδρο-βόρος,ον,(ἀνήρ, βι-βρώσκω) man-devouring,Anth. 


| 


| 
| 


ἀνδρό-βουλος, ον, (ἀνήρ, βουλή) of manly counsel, man- | 


minded, Aesch. 
ἀνδρο-βρώς, Gros, 6, 7, (ἀνήρ, βι-βρώσκω) man-eating, 
Eur. 
ἀνδρο-γόνος, ον, (ἀνήρ, γί-γνομαι) begetting males, Hes. 
ἀνδρό-γῦνος, 6, (ἀνήρ, γυνή) a man-woman, hermaphro- 


dite, Plat. 2. a womanish man, effeminate person, 
Hat. II. as Adj. common to men and women, 
Anth. 


ἀνδρο-δάϊκτος, ov, (ἀνήρ, δαῖζω) man-slaying, Aesch. 

GvSpo-Sapas [a], αντος, 6, 7, (ἀνήρ, δαμάζω) man- 
taming, Pind. 

ἀνδρο-θέα, ἡ, the man-goddess, i.e. Athena, Anth. 

ἀνδρόθεν, Adv. (ἀνήρ) from a man or men, Anth. 

ἀνδρο-θνής, ῆτος, 6, 7, (ἀνήρ, θνήσκω) 1urderous, Aesch. 

ἀνδρο-κμής, 770s, 6, 7, (ἀνήρ, κάμνω) man-wearying, 
Aesch.: man-slaying, Id. 

ἀνδρό-κμητος, ον, (κάμνω) wrought by men’s hands, 1]. 

ἀνδρο-κτἄσία, ἡ, (ἀνήρ, κτείνω) slaughter of men in 
battle, Il., Aesch. 

ἀνδροκτονέω, fo slay men, Aesch. From 

ἀνδρο-κτόνος, ov, (ἀνήρ, κτείνω) man-slaying, mur- 
dering, Hdt., Eur. 

ἀνδρ-ολέτειρα, ἡ, (ἀνήρ, ὄλλυμι) σ murderess, Aesch. 

ἀνδροληψία, 7, and -λήψιον, τό, (ἀνήρ, λαμβάνω) 
seizure of men guilty of murdering a citizen abroad, 
Lex. ap. Dem. 

ἀνδρο-μάχος [a], ον, (ἀνήρ, μάχομαι) fighting with 
men, Anth.; fem. ἀνδρομάχη Id. 

ἀνδρομέος, a, ov, (ἀνήρ) of man or men, human, κρέα 
Hom.; ψωμοὶ ἀνδρ. goblets of man’s flesh, Od. 

ἀνδρο-μήκης, es, (ἀνήρ, μῆκοΞ) of a man’s height, Xen. 

ἀνδρό-παις, ados, 6, (ἀνήρ) a man-boy, i.e. a youth 
near manhood; Aesch. 

ἀνδρο-πλήθεια, ἡ, (ἀνήρ. 
Aesch. 

ἀνδρό-σϊνις, ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, (ἀνήρ, 
Anth. 

ἀνδρο-σφᾶγεῖον, τό, (ἀνήρ, σφάζω) a slaughter-house 
of men, Aesch. 

ἀνδρό-σφιγξ, ιγγος, 6, (ἀνήρ) a man-sphinx, sphinx 
with the bust of a man, not (as usually) of a woman, Hdt. 

ἀνδρότης, ητος, 7, = ἀνδρεία : cf. adporhs. 

ἀνδρο-τὔχής, ἔς, (ἀνήρ, τυγχάνω) getting a husband, 
ἀνδρ. βίοτος wedded life, Aesch. 

ἀνδροφᾶγέω, f. ήσω, to eat men, Hdt. From 

ἀνδρο-φάγος, ov, (φᾶγεῖν) eating men, Od., Hdt. 

ἀνδρο-φθόρος, ov,(pbeipw) man-destroying, murderous, 
Soph. II. proparox., ἀνδρόφθορον αἷμα the blood 
of a slain man, Id. 

ἀνδροφονία, ἡ, slaughter of men, Arist., Plut. From 

ἀνδρο-φόνος, ον, (ἀνήρ, *pévw) man-slaying, Il. 2. of 
women, murdering husbands, Pind. II. as law-term, 
one convicted of manslaughter, a homicide, Plat., Dem. 

ἀνδροφόντης, ov, 6, = ἀνδρειφόντης, Aesch. 

ἀνδρόω, f. dow, (ἀνήρ) to rear up into manhood, Anth. : 
—Pass. to become a man, reach manhood, Hat., 
Eur. II. in Pass. also of a woman, to be of 
marriageable age, Eur. 


πλῆθος a multitude of men, 


σίνοµαι) hurtful to men, 


9 ’ 9 - 
ἀνδριστί --- αγειπειγ. 


ο 

ἀνδρ-ώδης, ες, (ἀνήρ, εἶδος) like a man, manly, Isocr. 
Αάν., -δῶς, Sup. -δέστατα, Xen. 

ἀνδρών, ὥνος, 6, (ἀνήρ) the men’s apartment in a house, 
the banqueting hall, etc., Hdt., Aesch., etc.; Ion. 
ἀνδρεών, Hdt.; Ep. --ειών, Anth. :—also ἀνδρωνῖτις, 
tos, 7, Xen. 

ἀν-δύομαι, poet. for ἀνα-δύομαι. 

ἀν-δώσειν, poét. for ἀναδώσειν, fut. inf. of ἀνα-δίδωμι. 

ἀν-έβην, aor. 2 of ἀναβαίνω. 

ἀγ-έβρᾶχε, (᾿βράχω) 3 sing. aor. 2, with no pres. in 
use, clashed or rung loudly, of armour, Il.; creaked 
or grated loudly, of a door, Od. 

ἀγ-έβωσα, Ion. for ἀνεβόησα, aor. τ of ἀναβοάῳ. 

av-éyyvos, ov, (ἐγγύη) not accredited, Plat.; of a 
woman, unwedded, Plut. 

ἀν-εγείρω, f. ερῶ, to wake up, rouse, ἐξ ὕπνον, ἐκ λε- 
χέων Hom. :—Pass., Eur., Xen. 2. metaph. to wake 
up, raise, Pind. 3. metaph. also to rouse, en- 
courage, Od. II. of buildings, to raise, Anth. 

ἀν-εγέρμων, ον, (ἀνεγείρω) wakeful, Anth. 

ἀν-έγκλητος, ov, (ἐγκαλέω) not accused, without re- 
proach, void of offence, Xen., etc. :—Adv. -τως, Dem. 

ἀν-εγνάμφθην, aor. 1 pass. of ἀναγνάμπτω. 

ἀν-έγνων, aor. 2 of ἀναγιγνώσκω. 

ἀν-εδέγμεθα, Ep. aor. 2 of ἀναδέχομαι. 

ἀν-έδειξα, aor. 1 of ἀναδείκνυμι. 

ἀνέδην, Adv. (ἀνίημι) let loose, freely, without restraint, 
Plat., Dem. :—vemissly, carelessly, Soph. Ὁ ΠΗ 
without more ado, absolutely, Plat. 

ἀν-έδρᾶμον, aor. 2 of ἀνατρέχω. 

ἀν-εέργω, impf. ἀνέεργον, old Ep. forms of ἀν-είργω. 

ἀν-έζησα, aor. 1 of ἀναζάω. 

ἀν-εθέλητος, ov, (ἐθέλω) unwished for, unwelcome, Hat. 

ἀν-έθηκα, ἀν-έθην, aor. 1 and 2 of ἀνατίθημι. 

ἀν-είην, aor. 2 opt. of ἀνίημι. 

ἀν-ειλείθυια, 7, without the aid of Hileithyia, Eur. 

av-ethéw, f. ήσω, to roll up together :—Pass. to crowd 
or throng together, Thuc. 

ἀν-είληφα, —etAnppat, pf. act.and pass. of ἀνα-λαμβάνω. 

ἀν-ειλίσσω, poet. for ἀν-ελίσσω. 

ἀν-εἶλον, aor. 2 of ἀν-αιρέω. 

ἀν-είλω, = ἀνειλέω :—Pass. to shrink up or back, Plat. 

ἀν-ειμένος, η, ον, part. pf. pass. of ἀν-ίημι, used as Adj. 
let go free, released from labour, of animals dedicated 
to the gods, Soph.: metaph., ay. ἔς τι devoted to a 
thing, Hdt. ΤΙ. remiss, slack, unconstrained, 
Thuc.; ἐν τῷ ἀνειμένῳ τῆς γνώμης when their minds 
are unstrung, Id.:—Adv. ἀνειμένως, at ease, care- 
lessly, without restraint, Thuc., Xen. 

ἄν-ειμι, (εἶμι 160) in Att. serving as f. to ἀνέρχομαι: 
impf. ἀνήειν, Ep. and Ion. avjiov:—to go up, Hom., 
etc.; ἅμ᾽ ἠελίῳ ἀνιόντι at sun-zise, Il. 2. to sail up, 
i.e. out to sea, Od. 3. to go up inland, esp. into 
Central Asia, Plat. ΤΙ. ¢o approach, esp. as a sup- 
pliant, Il. 111. to go back, go home, return, Od., 
Hdt., etc. 

ἀν-είμων, ον, (εἷμα) without clothing, unclad, Od. 

ἀν-ειπεῖν, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, ἀναγορεύω being 
used instead: aor. 1 pass. ἀναρ,' (as if from *avap- 
péw) :—to say aloud, annous. ΙΙ claim, Pind., Xen.: 
—c. acc. et inf. to mah: η that... , Ar., 
Thuc. :—in the Athen. assem lies. oy εῖπεν 6 κῆρυξ Thuc., 


“etc. :—Pass. to be proclaimed, ἀναρρηθέντος τοῦ στεφά- 
νου when the crown was proclaimed, Dem. II. to 
call upon, invoke, Plut. 

ἀν-είργω, Ep. impf. avéepyov:—to keep back, restrain, 
Hom., Xen. 

ἀν-είρομαι, Ep. for ἀγ-έρομαι. 

ἀν-ειρύω, poet. and Ion. for ἀν-ερύω. 

ἀν-είρω, aor. 1 ἄνειρα, to fasten on or to, to string, 
Hdt. ; av. στεφάνους to twine or wreathe them, Ar. 

ἀν-είς, aor. 2 part. of ἀν-ίημι. 

ἀν-είσοδος, ov, without entrance or access, Plut. 

ἀν-εισφορία, ἡ, exemption from the εἰσφορά, Plut. From 

ἀν-είσφορος, ov, exempt from the εἰσφορά, Plut. 

ἀνέκαθεν, (ἀνεκάς) Adv. of Place, from above, Hadt., 
Aesch. 
Hdt.; so with Art., τὸ ἀνέκαθεν Id. 

av-exas, Adv. upwards, Lat. sursum, Pind., Att. 

ἀν-έκβἄτος, ov, (ἐκβαίνω) without outlet, Thuc. 

ἀν-εκδιήγητος, ov, (ἐκδιηγέομαι) ineffable, N.T. 

ἀν-έκδοτος, ον, not given in marriage, Dem., etc. 

ἀν-έκδρομος, ον, inevitable, Anth. 

ἀν-εκλάλητος, ov, (ἐκλαλέω) unspeakable, N.T. 

ἀν-εκλίθην [1], -πέκλῖνα, aor. 1 pass. and act. of ἀνα-κλίνω. 

ἀν-εκπίμπλημι, f. -εκπλήσω, to fill up or again, Xen. 
ἀν-έκπληκτος, ον, (ἐκπλήσσω) undaunted, intrepid, 
Plat. :—7d ἀνέκπληκτον intrepidity, Xen. 

ἀν-ἐκρᾶγον, aor. 2 of ἀνακράζω. 

ἀνεκτέος, ov, verb. Adj. of ἀνέχομαι, to be borne, Soph. 

ἀνεκτός, dv, verb. Adj. of ἀνέχομαι, bearable, sufferable, 
tolerable, mostly with a negat., Il., Att. 2. without a 
negat.that can be endured,Od.,Thuc. II, Αάν.-τως, 
Hom. ; οὐκ ἀνεκτῶς ἔχει it is not to be borne, Xen. 

ἀν-έλεγκτος, ον, (ἐλέγχω) not cross-questioned, safe 

from being questioned, Thuc.: unconvicted, 1d. 2. 
not refuted, irrefutable, Plat. :—Adv. --τως, without 
refutation, Plut. 

ἀν-ελεῖν, - ελέσθαι, aor. 2 inf. act. and med. of ἀναιρέω. 

ἀν-ελέγχω, f. έγξω, to convince or convict utterly, Eur. 

ἀν-ελεήμων, ov, ovos, merciless, without mercy, N.T. 

ἀν-έλεος, ον, unmerciful, N.T. 

ἀνελευθερία, ἡ, illiberality, Plat. From 

ἀν-ελεύθερος, ov, not fit for a free man, Aesch., 
Arist. 2. illiberal, servile, Plat., etc. 3. in 
money matters, niggardly, stingy, Ar. ΤΙ. Adv. 
—pws, meanly, Xen. 

ἀν-ελήφθην, aor. 1 pass. of ἀνα-λαμβάνω. 

ἀνέλιγμα, ατος, τό, anything rolled up, a ringlet, 
Anth. ; and 

ἀνέλιξις, ews, 7, an unfolding, Plut. From 

ἀν-ελίσσω, Att. -ττω, f. fw, Ep. and Jon. ἀν-ειλ-- :--ἰο 
unroll a book written on a roll, i.e. to unfold, read, 
interpret, Xen.; ἀν. βίον to pass one’s whole life, 
Plut. 2. tocause to move backward, πόδα Eur. II. 
to cause to revolve :—Pass. to revolve, move glibly, Ar. 

ἀν-έλκω, f. Att. -ελκύσω, aor. 1 --εἰλκῦσα : pf. pass. --είλ- 
κυσμαι, lon. -έλκυσμαι :--ἰο draw up, τάλαντα ἀνέλκει 
holds them up (in weighing), Il.; ἀνελκύσαι ναῦς to haul 
them up high and dry, Hdt., Thuc. 2. to drag up, 
drag into open court or into the witness-box, Ar. :— 
Med., ἀνέλκεσθαι τρίχας to tear one’sownhair,\l. ΤΙ, 
todraw a bow, in act to shoot, Hom. :—Med., ἔγχος aveA- 
κόμενος drawing back his spear | out of the corpse}, Od. 


αυ] 2 , 
ἀνείργω a ἀνεξίκακος. 


IT. of Time, from the first, by origin, - 


67 


| ἄν-ελπις, ιδος, 6, ἡ, without hope, hopeless, Eur. 


ἀν-έλπιστος, ov, (ἐλπίζω) unhoped for, unlooked for, 
Trag., etc. ; τὸ ἀνέλπιστον τοῦ βεβαίου the hopelessness 
of security, Thuc. EL. Ασε. 1. of persons, 
having no hope, hopeless, Theocr.; c. inf. having no 
hope or not expecting that .., Thuc. 2. of things 
or conditions, leaving no hope, hopeless, desperate, 
Soph., Thuc.; τὸ ἀνέλπιστον despair, Thuc. :—Comp. 
πότερος more desperate, Id. 

ἂγ-έμβᾶτος, ον, (ἐμβαίνω) inaccessible, Babr., Plut. 2. 
act. not going to or visiting, Anth. 

ἀ-νεμέσητος, ov, free from blame, without offence, 
Plat. 

ἀ-νέμητος, ov, (νέμω) not distributed, Dem. 
having no share, Plut. 

ἀνεμίζομαι, (ἄνεμος) Pass. to be driven with the wind, . 


ο, ποῖ: 


ἀν-εμνήσθην, aor. 1 pass. of ἀνα-μιμνήσκω. 

ἀνεμό-δρομος, ον, running with the wind, Luc. 

ἀνεμόεις, Dor. for ἠνεμόεις. 

ἄνεμος [ἃ], 6, (Root AN, cf. ἄημι) wind, Hom., etc. ; 
ἀνέμου κατιόντος a squall having come on, Thuc.; ἄν. 
κατὰ βορέαν ἑστηκώς the wind being settled in the 
north, Id.; ἀνέμοις φέρεσθαι παραδοῦναί τι to cast a 
thing to the winds, Lat. ventis tradere, Eur. :—Hom. 
and Hes. mention only four winds, Boreas, Eurus, 
Notus (or Argestes), Zephyrus; Arist. gives twelve, 
which served as points of the compass. 

ἀνεμο-σκεπής, és, (σκέπη) sheltering from the wind, Il. 

ὀνεμο-σφάρᾶγος, ον, echoing to the wind, Pind. 

ἀνεμο-τρεφής, es, (τρέφω) fed by the wind, of a wave, 
ll. 3 ἔγχος aveu.a spear from a tree reared by the wind, 
i.e. made tough by battling with the wind, 19. 

ἀνεμόω, f. dow, (ἄνεμος) to expose to the wind :—Pass., 
of the sea, to be raised by the wind, Anth. 

ἀν-έμπληκτος, ον, intrepid: in Ady. -τως, Plut. 

ἂν-εμπόδιστος, ον, (ἐμποδίζω) unembarrassed, Arist. 

ἀνεμ-ώκης, ες, (ὠκύς) swift as the wind, Eur., Ar. 

ἀνεμώλιος, ov, (ἄνεμος) windy: metaph., ἀνεμώλια βά- 
(ειν to talk words of wind, Hom.; οἱ δ᾽ αὖτ᾽ ἀνεμώλιοι 
are like the winds, i.e. good for naught, Il.3; τί νυ 
τόξον ἔχεις ἀνεμώλιον; why bear thy bow 17: vain ? 
Ib.; ἀνεμώλιος empty fool ! Anth. 

ἀνεμώνη, 7, (ἄνεμος) the wind-flower, anemone, Bion. 

ἀν-ενδεής, és, {η want of naught, Anth. 

ἀν-ένδεκτος, ον, (ἐνδέχομαι) impossible, N.T. 

ἀν-ενδοίαστος, ov, (ἐνδοιάζω) indubitable, Luc. 

ἀν-ένεικα, -ενεικάμην; -εγείχθην, Ion. aor. 1 act., med. 
and pass. of ἀνα-φέρω. 

ἀν-ενήνοθε, v. ἐνήνοθε. 

ἀν-εξάλειπτος, ον, (ἐξαλείφω) indelible, Isocr., Plut. 

ἀν-εξέλεγκτος, ον, (ἐξελέγχω) unquestioned, impossible 
to be questioned or refuted, of statements or argu- 
ments, Thuc.; ἀν. ἔχει τὸ ἀνδρεῖον leaves their courage 
without proof, Id. 2. of persons, not to be con- 
victed, irreproachable, Xen., etc. 

ἀν-εξέργαστος, ον, (ἐξεργάζομαι) unfinished, Luc. 

ἀν-εξέταστος, ον, (ἐξετάζω) not inquired into or ex- 
amined, Dem. ΤΙ, uninquiring, Plat. 

ἀν-εξεύρετος, ov, (ἐξευρίσκω) not to be found out, Thuc. 

ἀνεξί-κἄκος, ev, (ἀνέχομαι, κακόν) enduring evil, for- 
bearing, long-suffering, N.T., Luc. 

F 2 


68 


ἀν-εξιχνίαστος, ov, (ἐκ, ἔχνιον) not to be traced, un- 
searchable, inscrutable, N.T. 

ἀν-έξοδος, ov, with no outlet, allowing no return, Lat. 
trremeabilis, Theocr. 

ἄνεοι or ἀνεοί, ν. ἄνεως. 

ἀν-έορτος, ον, (ἑορτή) without festival, ο. gen., ἂν. ἱερῶν 
without share in festal rites, Eur. 

ἀν-επαίσθητος, ov, (ἐπαισθάνομαι) unperceived, imper- 
ceptible, Plut., Luc. 

ἀν-επαίσχυντος, ov, (ἐπαισχύνομαι) having no cause 
for shame, N.T. 

ἀν-έπαλτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of ἀναπάλλω. 

ἀν-έπἄᾶφος, ov, (ἐπαφή) untouched, ἀν. παρέχειν τι vem 
integram praestare, Dem. 

ἀν-επαφρόδῖτος, ov, -- ἀναφρόδιτος, Xen. 

ἀν-επαχθής, ἔς, not burdensome, without offence, Plut., 
Luc. :—Adv. -θῶς, Thuc. 

ἀν-επιβούλευτος, ov, (ἐπιβουλεύω) without plots, τὸ 
ἀνεπιβούλευτον the absence of intrigue, Thuc. 

ἀν-επίγρᾶφος, ov, (ἐπιγράφω) without title or inscrip- 
tion: metaph. without noticeable features, Luc. 

ἀν-επίδϊἴκος, ον, (ἐπί, δίκη) not disputed by legal pro- 
cess, undisputed, Dem. 

ἀνεπιείκεια, 7, wnfairness, unkindness, Dem. 

ἀν-επιεικής, ές, unreasonable, unfair, Thuc. 

ἀν-επίκλητος, ον, (ἐπικαλέω) wnaccused, unblamed, 
Xen. ΤΙ, without preferring any charge :—Adv. 
πτως, Thuc. 

ἀν-επίληπτος, ov, not open to attack, not censured, 
blameless, Eur., Thuc.: Adv. -τως, Xen. 

ἀν-επίμικτος, ov, (ἐπιμίγνυμι) not mixing with others, 
unsocial, Plut. 

ἀν-επίξεστος, ov, (ἐπί, ξέω) not polished or finished, 
Hes. 

ἀν-επίπλεκτος, ov, (ἐπί, πλέκω) without connexion with 
others, isolated, Strab. 

ἀν-επίρρειτος, ov, (ἐπιρρέζω) not dedicated. 

ἀν-επίσκεπτος, ov, (ἐπισκέπτομαι) inattentive, incon- 
siderate: Αἄν. -τως, Hdt. ΤΙ, pass. not examined, 
unregarded, Xen. 

ἀνεπιστημοσύνη, 7, want of knowledge, ignorance, 
unskilfulness, Thuc. From 

ἀν-επιστήμων, ov, gen. ovos, not knowing, ignorant, 
unskilful, Hdt., Thuc.; ναῦς ἀνεπιστήμονες ships with 
unskilful crews, Thuc. ;—c. gen. rei, unskilled in a 
thing, Plat.; ο. inf. ιοί knowing how to do a thing, 
Xen. Il. without knowledge, unintelligent : 
Comp. ἀνεπιστημονέστερος less intelligent, Hdt. 

ἀν-επίτακτος, ov, subject to no control, Thuc. 

ἀν-επιτήδειος, ov, Ion. -επιτήδεος, η, ov, unservice- 
able, unfit, Xen., Plat., etc.:—mischievous, prejudicial, 

hurtful, Hdt., Thue. 2. unkind, unfriendly, 
Thuc., Xen. 

ἀν-επιτήδευτος, ον, :ἐπιτηδεύω) made without care or 
design, simple, artless, Luc. ΤΙ. unpractised, 
untried, Plut. 

ἀν-επιτίμητος [τι], ον, (ἐπιτιμάω) not to be censured, 
τινος for a thing, Dem. 

ἀν-επίφθονος, ov, without reproach, Soph.; ἂν. ἐστι 
πᾶσιν ’tis no reproach to any one, Thuc.; ἀνεπιφθονώ- 
τατον least invidious, Dem. Adv. -νως so as not to 
create odium, Thuc. 


From 


᾿ ἄνευθε, before a vowel —Oev, (ἄνευ) : 


9 : , » 
ἀνεξιχνίαστος — ἄνευθε. 


ἀν-έραμαι cr ἀν-εράομαι : aor. 1 ἀνηράσθην : (ἐράω) :--- 
to love again, love anew, c. gen., Andoc., Xen. 

ἀν-έραστος, ov, not loved, Luc. II. act. not loving, 
Anth. 

ἀν-έργαστος, ov, (ἐργάζομαι) unwrought, untilled, Luc. 

av-epyos, ov, (*epyw) not done, Eur. 

ἀν-έργω, old poét. form of ἀνείργω. 

ἀν-ερεθίζω, f. ίσω, to stir up, excite, Plut. :—Pass. to 
be in a state of excitement, Thuc., Xen. 

*av-epeitropat, Dep., only used in aor. 1, to snatch up 
and carry off, ἀνηρείψαντο Hom. ; ἀνερειψαμένη Hes. 

ἀν-ερευνάω, f. now, to examine closely, investigate, Plat. 

ἀν-ερεύνητος, ον, (ἐρευνάω) not investigated, Plat. 2. 
that cannot be found out, inscrutable, Eur. 


| ἀν-έρομαι, Ep. -είρομαι: aor. 2 —npduny, inf. -ερέσθαι: 


f. -ερήσομαι: 1. c. acc. pers. to enquire of, ques- 
tion, Od., Soph. 2. c. acc. rei, to ask about, Od., 
Plat. 3. c. dupl. acc. to ask a person about a thing, 
Π., Soph. 

ἄν-έρπω, with aor. 1 ἀνείρπῦσα, to creep up or upwards, 
Ar. Lue. 

ἀν-έρρω, to go quite away: ἄνερρε away with you, Lat. 
abi in malam rem, Eur. 

ἀν-ερυθριάω, f. dow [ἃ], to begin to blush, blush up, Xen. 

ἀν-ερύω, Ion. and Dor. ἀν-ειρύω : f. vow [Ὁ] :—to draw 
up, haul up sails, Od.: to haul ships uf on land, Hdt. : 
—Med. to deliver, Anth. 

ἀν-έρχομαι (cf. ἄνειμι) : aor. 2 -ἤλυθον or --ἦλθον :—to 
go up, Od., Att.: absol. to mount the tribune, Plut.:— 
to go up from the coast inland, Od. :—to come up from 
the nether world, Theogn.,Soph. 2. of trees, to grow 
up, shoot up, Od.: of the sun, to vise, Aesch. :—me- 
taph., ὄλβος ἀν. Eur. II. to go or come back, go 
or come home again, return, Hom. 2. to come back 
to a point, recur, Eur., Plat. 3. νόμος εἴς σ᾽ ἀνελθών 
a law brought home or having relation to you, Eur. 

ἀν-ερωτάω, f. how, like ἀνέρομαι : 1. ς. acc. pers. 
to ask or inquire of, question, Od., Plat. σας 
rei, to ask about, inquire into, Plat.; so, av. περί τινος 
Hdt. 3. c. dupl. acc. to guestion a person about a 
thing, ask it of him, Eur., Ar. 

ἀνέσαιμι, Ep. aor. 1 of ἀνίημι; ἄνεσαν, 3 pl.; ἀνέσας, 
part. 

ἄνεσις, gen. ews, Ion. sos, 7, (ἀνίημι) a loosening, re- 
laxing of strings, Plat., etc. 2. metaph. remission, 
abatement, κακῶν Hdt.; ἄν. φόρων, τελῶν remission of 
tribute, taxes, Plut. 3. relaxation, recreation, Plat., 
Arist. ΤΙ. a letting loose, indulgence, license, 
Plat., Arist. 

ἀγ-έσσῦτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of ἀνασεύω. 

ἀν-έστιος, ov, (ἑστία) without hearth and home, home- 
less, Il., Ar. 

ἀν-έσχεθον, poét. for ἄνεσχον, aor. 2 of ἀνέχω. 

av-etalw, f. cw, to examine closely, N.T. 

ἀνετέον, verb. Adj. of ἀνίημι, one must dismiss, Plat. 

ἄνετος, ov, (ἀνίημι) relaxed, slack, loose, Luc. 

ἄνευ, (ἄνα-) Prep. ο. gen. without, οὐκ ἄνευ θεῶν, Lat. 
non sine Diis, not without divine aid, Od.; ἄνευ ἐμέθεν 
without my knowledge, Il. ; ἄνευ πολιτῶν without their 
consent, Aesch. II. away from, far from, ἄνευ δηΐων 
1. III. in Prose, except, besides, like χωρίς, Xen. 

1. .Prep..c..gen., 


9 
ἀνεύθετος --- ἀνήλωσα. 


without, Hom. 2. away from, 1]. 11. Adv. far 
away, distant, Hom. 

ἀν-εύθετος, ov, inconvenient, N.T. 

ἀν-εύθῦνος, ov, (εὔθυναι) not having to render an ac- 
count, irresponsible, Hdt., Thuc. 2. guiltless, 
because such a one is not liable to trial, Luc.; c. gen. 
guiltless Sas LG 

ἄν-ευκτος, ov, not wishing, not praying, Anth. 

ἀνεύρεσις, εως, ἤ, a discovery, Eur., Plut. From 

ἀν-ευρίσκω, f. πευρήσω, aor. 2 --εῦρον :—Pass., aor. 1 
πευρέθην :—to find out, make out, discover, Hat., Att. : 
—Pass. to be found out or discovered, Thuc. ; ο. part. 
to be discovered to be.., Hdt. 

ἀν-ευφημέω, f. ήσω, to shout εὐφήμει or εὐφημεῖτε : as 
this was mainly done on sorrowful occasions, to cry 
aloud, shriek, Eur., etc.; ἀνεύφημησεν οἰμωγῇ Soph. 

ἀ-νέφελος, ov, (νεφέλη) unclouded, cloudless, Od.: 
metaph. zot to be veiled or concealed, Soph. 

ἀν-εχέγγνος, ov, not giving surety or confidence, Thuc. 

ἀν-έχω, Ep. 3 sing. subj. ἀνέχῃσι : impf. ἀνεῖχον :—also 
ἀγίσχω, impf. ἀνίσχον :—f. ἀνέξω or ἀνασχήσω :—aor. 2 
ἀνέσχον, poet. ἀνέσχεθον, Ep. inf. ἀνσχεθέειν : — pf. 
ἀνέσχηκα :—Med., ἀνέχομαι : impf. ἠνειχόμην (with 
double augm.): f. ἀνέξομαι or ἀνασχήσομαι : Ep. inf. 
ἀνσχήσεσθαι : aor. 2 ἀνεσχόμην, with double augm. 
ἠνεσχόμην, sync. ἠνσχόμην, poet. imper. ἄνσχεο. 

A. trans. to hold up one’s hands in fight, Od.; 
also in token of defeat, Theocr. :—to lift up the hands 
in prayer, ll., etc. 2. av. φλόγα to hold up a torch 

_at weddings, Eur.; hence ἄνεχε, πάρεχε (sc. τὸ φῶς), 
i.e. make ready, go on, [ἀ.; also, av. φῶς σωτήριον to 
hold up a signal fire, Thuc. 3. to lift up, exalt, 
τινά Pind. 4. metaph. to uphold, maintain, Od., 
Thue. ; ἀνέχων λέκτρα remaining constant to the bed, 
Eur. ; so, av. κισσόν Soph. 5. to put forth, πτόρ- 
θους Eur. ΤΙ. to hold back, \l.; ἂν. Σικελίαν μὴ 
ὑπό τινα εἶναι to keep it from being subject, Thuc. 

B. intr. to rise up, rise, emerge from water, Od., 
Hdt.:—esp. in form ἀνίσχω, of thesun, Hdt., Xen. 2, 
of events, to arise, happen, Hat. 3. to appear, shew 
oneself, Soph. 4. to project, Il.; of a headland. 
to jut out, Hdt., Thuc. 5. to hold on, keep doing, 
ο. part., Thuc.; στέρξας ἀνέχει is constant in his 
love, Soph. ; c. acc. et inf. to aver constantly that.., 
Id. 6. to hold up, cease, Theogn. :—generally, to 
wait, delay, Thuc. 7. c. gen. to cease from suffer- 
ing, get rest from pain, Soph. 

C. Med. to hold up what is one’s own, ἔγχος, 

χεῖρας 1]. ; hence ἀνασχόμενος absol. (sub. ἔγχος etc.), 
Ib. II. to hold oneself up, bear up, hold out, 
Il.; aor. 2 imper. ἀνάσχεο, Ep. ἄνσχεο, be of good 
courage, Ib.:—in part., ἀνεχόμενοι with ώς 
Hdt. 2.ς.αοο. to bear up against, Π., Hdt., Att. : 
80, ο. gen., Od., Plat. 3. the dependent clause is 
added in part., οὔ σε ἀνέξομαι ἄλγε᾽ ἔχοντα 1 will not 
suffer thee to have. . , Il., etc.; οὐ σῖγ᾽ ἀνέχει (5ο. 
ὤν) ; Soph. Baws ing. te suffer, Aesch. 

ἀνεψιά, as, ἡ, fem. of ἀνεψιός, Xen. 

ἀνεψιᾶδοῦς, οὔ, 6, a first-cousin’s son, or second cousin, 
Dem. 

ἀνεψιός, 6, a first-cousin, cousin, Il.,Hdt., Att. 2. a 
nephew, Hdt. [When the ult. is long, Hom. lengthens 


69 
also the penult., ἀνεψτοῦ κταμένοιο. (From a euphon. 
or copul., and NEN, whence also Lat. nepos, neptis. ) 

ἀνέψυχθεν, Ep. for —noav, 3 pl. aor. 1 pass. of ἀναψύχω. 

ἄγ-εω, (ἀν-- priv., αὔω to cry) without a sound, in silence, 
in Od. certainly an Adv. ; in other places it may be nom. 
pl. ,“ἄνεῳ, from ἄν-εως = &y-avos. 

ἀν-έῳγα, ἀν-έῳγον, Att. pf. and impf. of 4 ἀν-οίγνυμι. 

ἀν-έωνται, = ἀνεῶνται, 3 pl. pf. pass. of ἀνίημι, as if from 
*ay-edw. 

ἀν-έῳξα, aor. 1 of ἀν-οίγνυμι. 

ἀν-εῴχθην, aor. I pass. of ἀγ-οίγνυμι. 

avn, ἤ, (ἄνω) fulfilment, Aesch. 

av-nBaw,f. ήσω, to grow young again, Theogn., Eur.,etc. 

ἀν-ηβητήριος, a, ov, (ἀνά, nBdw) returning as in youth, 

ur. 

ἄν-ηβος, ov, (ἥβη) not yet come to man’s estate, beard- 
less, Plat., Theocr. 

ἀν-ηγεμόνευτος, ov, (ἡγεμονεύω) without leader, Luc. 

ἀν-ηγέομαι, f. ἥσομαι, Dep. to tell as in a narrative, 
relate, recount, Pind., Hdt.. 2. intr. to advance, Pind. 

ἀνήῃ, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of ἀνίημι. 
ἀν-ήδυντος, ov, not sweetened or seasoned, Arist. : 
pleasant, Plut. 

ἀνήθίνος, η, ov, (ἄνηθον) made of anise or dill, Theocr. 

ἄνηθον or ἄννηθον, τό, anise, dill, Ar., Theocr.; Ion. 
ἄννησον or ἄνησον, Hdt.; Acol. ἄννητον or ἄνητον, 
Sappho. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ἂν-ἢθον, impf. of ἀν-αίθω. 

av-niga, aor. 1 of ἀγ-αἴσσω. 

ἂν-ἤϊον, Ep. and Ion. impf. of ἄν-ειμι (εἶμι). 

ἀν-ήκεστος, ov, (ἀκέομαι) not to be healed, incurable, 
irreparable, fatal, Π., Hdt., Att.; ἀνήκεστα ποιεῖν τινα 
to do one irreparable injuries, Xen.; ἀνήκεστα πάσχειν 
Thuc. 2. of persons, implacable, Xen. EES act: 
damaging beyond remedy, deadly, Soph. :—Adv., ἀνη- 
κέστως διατιθέναι to treat with barbarous cruelty, Hdt. 

ἄν-ήκοος, ov, (ἀκοή) without hearing, of the dead, 
Mosch. 2. ο. gen. not hearing a thing, never having 
heard it, ignorant of it, Xen., etc.:—absol., σκαιὸς καὶ 
ἀν. ignorant, Dem. 

ἀνηκουστέω, f. how, to be unwilling to hear, to disobey, 
ο. gen.,Il., Aesch., Thuc.; ο. dat., Hdt.; absol., Id. From 

ἀν-ήκουστος, ov, (ἀκούω) unheard of, Lat. inauditus, 
ἤκουσ᾽ ἀνήκουστα Soph. ΤΙ, act. not willing to 
hear: τὸ ἀνήκουστον disobedience, Xen. 

ἀν-ήκω, f. tw, to have come up toa point, reach up to, 
of persons, αἱμασιὴν ἀνήκουσαν ἀνδρὶ és τὸν ὀμφαλόν a 
wall reaching up toa man’s middle, Hdt.; ἂν. ἐς τὰ 
μέγιστα to reach up to the highest point, Id. 2. of 
things, τοῦτο és οὐδὲν av. amounts to nothing, Id.; 
αἱ πολλαὶ [ζημίαι] ἐς τὸν θάνατον ay. have gone as far as 
death, Thuc. ; ἀν. ἔς σε ἔχειν it has come to you to have, 
has become yours tohave, Hdt. ΤΙ, to appertain, be 
fit or proper, Ν.Τ.; τὸ ἀνῆκον what is fit and proper, lb. 

ἀν-ηλάμην [a], aor. 1 of ἀνάλλομαι. 

ἀν-ηλεής, ές, (ἔλεος) without pity, unmerciful :—Adv. 
πεῶς, Andoc. 

ἀν-ηλέητος, ov, =foreg., Aeschin. 

ἀν-ήλιος, Dor. -άλιος, ov, without sun, sunless, Trag. 

ἂν-ήλίπος, Dor. ἀν-άλ--, ov, (ἦλιψ a kind of shoe) τι71- 
shod, barefoot, Theocr. 

ἀνήλωσα, aor. 1 of ἀναλίσκω. 


1111- 


“0 

ἀν-ήμελκτος, ον, (ἀμέλγω) unmilked, Od. 

ἀν-ήμερος, ov, not tame, wild, savage, of persons and 
countries, Aesch. 

ἀνήνασθαι, 8οΓ. 1 inf. οὗ ἀναίνομαι: ἀνήνηται 5 sing. subj. 

ἀνηνεμία, ἡ, ΞΞνηνεμία, Anth. From 

ἀν-ήνεμος; ον, (ἄνεμος) without wind, ἀνήνεμος χειμώ- 
νων without the blast of storms, Soph. 

ἀνήνοθε, Ep. pf. with aor. signf., αἷμα ἀνήνοθεν ἐξ ὠτει- 
λῆς blood gushed forth from the wound, Il.; κνίση 
ἀνήνοθεν the savour mounted up, Od. (Formed as if 
from ᾿ἀνέθω (ava) to rise up; cf. ἐνήνοθε.) 

ἀν-ήνυστος, ov, (ἀνύω) ineffectual, Od. 

ἂν-ἠνύτος, ov, = ἀνήνυστος, Soph., Plat. 
Plat. 

ἂν-ήνωρ, opos, 6, \avnp) unmanly, Od., Hes. 

ἀν-ῆπται, 3 sing. pf. pass. of ἀν-άπτω. 

ἀν-ηπύω, f. ow, to cry aloud, roar, Mosch. [v. ἠπύω.] 

ἀνήρ (Root ANEP), ἀνέρος, 6, Att. ἀνδρός, ἀνδρί, ἄνδρα, 
νος. ἄνερ: pl. ἄνδρες, “δρῶν, “δράσι [a], -δρας: [ᾶ: 
but in Ep. ἀνέρος, ἀνέρι, ἀνέρες, ἅ] :--ᾱ man, Lat. vir 
(not homo) : I. a man, opp. to a woman, Hom., 
εἰς. ΤΙ. a man, opp. to a god, πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε 
θεῶν Te Id. Til. a man, opp. to a youth, a man 
in the prime of life, Id., etc.; εἰς ἄνδρας ἐγγρά- 
φεσθαι to be enrolled among the men, Dem. IV. a 
man emphatically, a man indeed, ἀνέρες ἔστε, φίλοι Il. ; 
πολλοὶ μὲν ἄνθρωποι, ὀλίγοι δὲ ἄνδρες many human 
beings, but few men, Hdt. V. α man, opp. to his 
wife, a husband, Hom., etc.; αἰγῶν ἄνερ, Virgil’s vir 
gregis, Theocr. 

ἁνήρ [a], Att. crasis for ὁ ἀνήρ. 

ἀν-ήριθμος, poét. for ἄν-άριθμος. 

ἀν-ήροτος, ον. (ἀρόω) unploughed, untilled, Od., Aesch. 

ἀν-ήρτημαι, pf. pass. of ἀν-αρτάω. 

ἄνησον or ἄννησον, ν. ἄνηθον. 

ἀν-ήσσητος, Dor. -ἅτος, ov, -- ἀήσσητος, Theocr. 

ἀν-ήφαιστος, ον, without real fire, πῦρ ἀνήφαιστον, 
1.6. the fire of discord, Eur. 

ἀν-ήφθην, aor. 1 pass. of ἀνάπτω. 

ἀν-ήφθω, 3 sing. pf. pass. imper. of ἀνάπτω. 

ἀνθ-αιρέομαι, f. ἤσομαι: aor. 2 -ειλόμην: Dep. :—to 
choose one person or thing instead of another, τινά (or 
τί) τινος Eur.; to prefer, choose rather, Id. II. {ο 
dispute, lay claim to, τι Id. 

ἀνθ-αλοῖεν, 3 pl. aor. 2 opt. of ἀνθ-αλίσκομαι. 

ἀνθ-ἅλίσκομαι, f. -αλώσομαι, Pass. to be captured in 
turn, ἁλόντες αὖθις ἀνθαλοῖεν ἄν Aesch. 

ἀνθ-ἅμιλλάομαι, f. -ἤσομαι, Dep. to vie one with an- 
other, to race one another, Xen. 

ἀνθ-άμιλλος [ἃ], ον,(ἅμιλλα) vying with, rivalling, Eur. 

ἄνθ-άπτομαι, lon. ἀντ-- f. ψομαι, Dep. to lay hold of in 
turn, c. gen., Hdt., Eur. II. simply to lay hold of, 
grapple with, engage in, c. gen., Hdt., Thuc.: generally, 
to reach, attain, τερμόνων Eur. 2. to lay hold of, 
attack, ey φρενῶν, Soph., Eur. 

ἄνθελον; τό, (ἄνθος) α flower, blossom, Ar. 

ἀνθ-εκτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀντ-έχω, one must cleave to, 
ο. gen., Plat.; so in pl. ἀνθεκτέα, Thuc. 

ἄνθ-έλκω, f. -έλξω or -ελκύσω [ὕ], to draw or pull 
against, Thuc.; ἀνθ. ἀλλήλαις to pull against one 
another, Plat. 

ἄνθεμα, ατος, τό, poet. for ἀνάθεμα. 


2. endless, 


ἀνήμελκτος ---- ἀνθίστημι. 


ἀνθέμιον, τό, -- ἄνθος, ἀνθέμιον ἐστιγμέ ένο tattooed with 
flowers, Xen. 

ἀνθεμίς, ίδος, ἧ, -- ἄνθος, Anth. 

ἀνθεμόεις, εσσα, εν and -εἰς, ev, flowery, of meadows, 


Il. II. of works in metal, bright, burnished, or 
wrought with flowers, Hom.; of tapestry, flowered, 
Anth. From 


ἄνθεμον, τό, (ἀνθέω) -- ἄνθος, Sappho, Ar.; ἄνθεμα χρυ- 
σοῦ, i.e. the costliest gold, Pind. 

ἀνθεμόρ-ρῦτος, ον, (ῥέω) flowing from flowers, of honey, 
Eur. 

ἀνθεμ-ουργός, dv, (“Epyw) working in flowers, of bees, 
Aesch. 

ἀνθεμ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) flowery, blooming, Aesch., Eur. 

ἄν-θεο, Ep. aor. 2 med. imper. of ἀνα-τίθημι. 

ἀνθερεών, vos, 6, (ἀνθέω) the chin or part on which 
the beard grew, Lat. mentum, 1]. 

ἀνθερίκη [1], ἡ, Ξε ἀνθέριξ, Anth. 

ἀνθέριξ, ἴκος, 6, (ἄνθος) -- ἀθήρ, the beard of an ear of 
corn, the ear itself, Lat. spica, Il. IL=the stalk of 
asphodel, Hdt., Theocr. 

ἄν-θεσαν, Ep. for ἀν-έθεσαν, 3 pl. aor. 2 of ἀνατίθημι. 

᾿Ανθεστήρια, wy, τά, (ἄνθος) the Feast of Flowers, i.e. 
the three days’ festival of Dionysus at Athens, in the 
month Anthesterion. 

᾿Ανθεστηριών, ὤνος, 6, the month Anthesterion, eighth 
of the Attic year, answering to the end of February and 
the beginning of March. 

ἀνθ-εστιάω, f. dow [ἃ], (ἀντί, ἑστιάω) to entertain in 
return or mutually, Plut. 

ἀνθεσ-φόρος, ον, (ἄνθος, φέρω) bearing flowers, fiower- 
ing, Eur. 

ἄν-θετο, Ep. for ἀν-έθετο, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of ἀνατίθημι. 

ἀνθέω, f. now, (ἄνθος) to blossom, bloom, of the youthful 
beard, Od.; of flowers and plants, Hes., etc. Ee. 
metaph., 1. to be bright with colour, ἀνθεῖν φοινι- 
κίσι Xen. 2. to be in bloom, Pind.; ἐν ὥρᾳ, ἐφ᾽ ὥρᾳ 
ἀνθεῖν to be in the bloom of youth, Plat: 3. to 
fiourish in wealth and prosperity, Hes., Ἐπ: Att: 5‘ c. 
dat., ἀνθ. ἀνδράσι to abound in men, Hdt. 4. to be 
at the height or pitch, Aesch., Soph. 

ἄνθη, 7, (ἄνθος) full bloom, Plat. 

ἀνθηρός, a, dv, (ἀνθέω) flowering, blooming, Ar. II. 
metaph. blooming, fresh, Eur., Xen. 2. ἀνθηρὸν 
μένος rage bursting into flower, i.e. at its height, 
Soph. 3. bright-coloured, bright, Eur.; τὸ ἄνθ. 
brightness, Luc. 

ἀνθ-ησσάομαι, Pass. to give way in turn, τινί Thuc. 

ἀνθίζω, f. ίσω, (ἄνθος) to strew or deck with flowers, 
Eur. 2. to dye with bright colour: Pass., Hdt. ; 
metaph., ἠνθισμένος dyed, disguised, Soph. 

ἀνθινός, ή, dv, (ἄνθος) like flowers, blooming, fresh, ἄν- 
θινον εἶδαρ, of the lotus, Od. Il. bright-coloured, 
Lat. floridus, of women’s dress, Plut. 

ἀνθ-ιππᾶσία, 7, a sham-fight of horse, Xen. 

ἀνθ-ιππεύω, f. ow, to ride against, ἀλλήλοις Xen. 

ἀνθ-ίστημι, f. ἄντι-στήσω, to set against, Ατ., Thuc.: 
to set up in opposition, Thuc. 2. to match with, 
compare, Plut. ΤΙ. Pass., with intr. aor. 2 act. ἀντ- 
ἔστην, pf. ἀνθέστηκα, Att. contr. part. ἀνθεστώς : fut. 
med. ἀντιστήσομαι, aor. I ἀντεστησάμην and pass. ἀντ- 
εστάθην | ἅ] :---έο stand against, esp. in battle, to with- 


ἀνθοβολέω ---- ἀνθύπατος. 71 


stand, oppose, τινι 11]., Hdt., Att.; also, πρός τινα Thuc., 
εἰς. : rarely c. gen., φρενῶν ἀνθίσταται (al. ἀνθάπτεται) 
Aesch. 2. absol. to make a stand, 1]., Hdt. 
ἀνθοβολέω, f. now, to bestrew with flowers, Anth. :— 
Pass. to have flowers showered upon one, Plut. From 
ἀνθό-βολος, ov, (βάλλω) garlanded with flowers, Anth. 
ἀνθο-δίαιτος, ov, (δίαιτα) living on flowers, Anth. 
ἀνθο-δόκος, ov, (δέχομαι) holding flowers, Mosch. 
ἀνθοκομέω, f. now, to produce flowers, Anth. From 
ἀνθο-κόμος, ον,(κόμη) decked with flowers, flowery, Anth. 
ἀνθο-κρᾶτέω, f. jaw, to govern flowers, Luc. 
ἀνθό-κροκος; ov, (κρέκω) worked with flowers or bright- 
coloured, Eur. 

ἀνθολκή, ἡ, (ἀνθέλκω) a pulling in the contrary direc- 
tion, resistance, Plut. 

ἀνθολογία, 7, a flower-gathering, Luc.: ᾿Ανθολογίαι 
were collections of small Greek poems and epigrams by 
several authors, which the editor made up into a posy 
or nosegay. 

ἀνθο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) flower-gathering, Anth.; c. gen. 
culling the flower of . 

&v0-opohoydopat, si τας Med. to make a mutual 
agreement, πρός τινα Dem. ΤΙ, to confess freely 
and openly, Plut. ΤΙ. to return thanks, N. T. 

ἀνθ-οπλίζω, f. ίσω, fo arm against: Pass. to be arrayed 
against, τινί Eur. :—Med. to arm oneself, Xen. 

ἀν-θορεῖν for ἀνα-θορεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἀναθρώσκω. 
ἀνθ-ορμέω, f. how, to lie at anchor opposite to, τινί 
Thuc. ; πρός τινα Id. 

“ΑΝΘΟΣ, eos, τό: gen. pl. ἀνθέων even in Att.: 
blossom, flower, Hom.., etc. 2. generally, ae 
thrown out upon the surface, froth, scum. 11. 
metaph. the bloom or flower of life, ἥβης ἄνθος 1]. ; 
ὥρας ἄνθος Xen. ; χροιᾶς ἄνθος the bloom of complexion, 
Aesch. :—also, the flower of an army and the like, Aesch., 
Thuc.; τὸ σὸν ἄνθος thy pride or honour, Aesch. 2. 
‘the height or highest pitch of anything, bad as well as 
good, ἔρωτος Id.; μανίας Soph. ITI. brightness, 
brilliancy, Theogn. ; in pl. bright colours, Plat.; ἁλὸς 
ἄνθεα, i.e. purple, Anth. 

ἀνθ-οσμίας, ov, 6, (ἄνθος, ὀσμή) redolent of flowers, of 
wine, οἶνος ἀνθ. with a fine “ bouquet,’ Ar.; so ἀνθοσμίας 
alone, Xen., Luc. 

ἀνθοσύνη, ἡ, (ἄνθος) bloom, luxuriant growth, Anth. 

ἀνθοφορέω, f. ήσω, to bear flowers, Anth. From 

ἀνθο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bearing flowers, flowery, Ar., 
Anth. 

ἀνθο-φυής, ἔς, (φυή) party-coloured, Anth. ; 

ἀνθρᾶκιά, as, Ep. --τή, fis, 7, (ἄνθραξ) a heap of charcoal, 
hot embers, \l.; ἀνθρακιᾶς ἄπο hot from the embers, 
Eur. 2. black sooty ashes, Anth. 

ἀνθρᾶκίας, ov, 6, (ἄνθραξ) a man black as a collier, Luc. 

ἀνθρᾶκίζω, f. ίσω, (ἄνθραξ) to make charcoal of, to roast 
or toast, Ar. 

ἀνθρᾶκόομαι, pf. ἠνθράκωμαι, Pass. (ἄνθραξ) to be burnt 
to cinders, Aesch. 

“ANOPAE, ἄκος, 6, charcoal, coal, Ar., Thuc. 

ἀνθρήνη, ή, a hornet, wasp, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ἀνθρήνιον, τό, (ἀνθρήνη) a wasp’s nest, Ar. 

ἀνθρωπ-άρεσκος, ov, 6, a man-pleaser, N.T. 

ἀνθρωπάριον, τό, Dim. of ἄνθρωπος, a manikin, Ar. 

ἀνθρωπέη, contr. -πῆ (sub. δορά), ἡ, a man’s skin, Hdt. 


ἀνθρώπειος, a, ov, lon. --ἤϊος, η, ον, of or belonging to 
man, human, Hdt., etc.; ἀνθρώπεια πήματα suchas 
man is subject to, Aesch.; ἀνθρωπήϊα πρήγματα human 
affairs, man’s estate, Hdt.; τὸ ἀνθρώπειον either man- 
kind orhumannature,Thuc. 2.human,of whichman 
ts capable, Hdt., Plat. 8. human, as opp. to mythical, 
Hdt. II. Adv. -ws,humanly,in all human proba- 
bility, Thuc.; ἀνθρ. φράζειν to speak as befits a man, Ar. 

ἀνθρωπεύομαι, Dep. to be or act as a human being, Arist. 

ἀνθρωπήϊος, 7, ov, lon. for ἀνθρώπειος. 

ἀνθρωπίζω, f. iow, to be or act like a man, Luc. 

ἀνθρωπικός, ή, όν, (ἄνθρωπος) of or for a man, human, 
Plat. Adv. -κῶς, Luc. 

ἀνθρώπινος, η, ov, and os, ον, (ἄνθρωπος) of, from or 
belonging to man, human, Hadt., etc.; ἅπαν τὸ ἀνθρώ- 
πινον all mankind, \d.; τὸ ἀνθρ. γένος Plat.; τὰ avép. 
πράγματα or τἀνθρώπινα human affairs, man’s estate, 


Id. 2. human, suited to man, [ἀ.. Arist. ΡΤ 
Adv., ἀνθρωπίνως ἁμαρτάνειν to commit hum Ny Ἱ. 6. 
vental, errors, Thuc. 2. humanely, gentl: , Dem. 


ἀνθρώπιον, τό, Dim. of ἄνθρωπος, a manikin, Lat. ho- 
muncio, Eur., Xen.: a paltry fellow, Xen. 

ἀνθρωπίσκος, 6, = ἀνθρώπιον, Eur., Plat. 

ἀνθρωπο-δαίμων, ovos, 6, 7, a man-god, i.e. a deified 
man, Eur. 

ἀνθρωπο-ειδής, és, (εἶδος) like a man, in human form, 
Hdt. 

ἀγθρωπο-θῦσία, 7, a human sacrifice, Strab. 

ἀνθρωπο-κτόνος, ov, (κτείνω) murdering men, a homi- 
cide, Eur. IL. proparox. furnished by slaughtered 
men, 14. 

ἀνθρωπο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) speaking of man, Arist. 

ἀνθρωποποιΐα, ἡ, a making of man or men, Luc. From 

ἀνθρωπο-ποιός, dv, (ποιέω) making men, Luc. 

ἄνθρ-ωπος, 6, (prob. from ἀνήρ, dy, man-faced):—man, 
Lat. homo (not vir), opp. to gods, ἀθανάτων τε θεῶν, 
χαμαὶ ἐρχομένων τ᾽ ἀνθρώπων 1]. 2. with or with- 
out the Art. to denote max gencrally, Plat., etc. 3. 
in pl. mankind, ἀνθρώπων, ἀνδρῶν ἠδὲ γυναικῶν 1]. ; 
ὃ ἄριστος ἐν ἀνθρώποις ὄρτυξ the best quail 7 the world, 
Plat.; μάλιστα, ἥκιστα ἀνθρώπων most, least of all, 
Hdt., etc. 4. with another Subst., to give it a con- 
temptuous sense, ἄνθρ. ὑπογραμματεύς, συκοφάντης, 
Oratt.; so homo histrio Cic.:—so, ἄνθρωπος or 6 ἄν- 
θρωπος was used alone, the man, the fellow, Plat. :— 
also in vocat. it was addressed contemptuously to 
slaves, ἄνθρωπε or ὦ Ἴνθρωπε,. sirrah! you sir! Hdt., 
Plat. II. fem. (as homo also is fem.), a woman, 
Hdt., etc.; with a sense of pity, Dem. 

ἅνθρωπος, crasis for 6 ἄνθρωπος. 

ἀνθρωπο-σφᾶγέω, (σφάττω) to slay men, Eur. 

ἀνθρωποφᾶγέω, f. now, to eat men or man’s flesh, Hat. 

ἀνθρωποφᾶγία, ἡ» an eating of men, Arist. From 

ἀνθρωπο- φάγος, ον, (φᾶγεῖν) man-eating, ‘Arist. 

ἀνθρωπο-φῦής, és, (pun) of man’s nature, Hdt. 

ἀν-θρώσκω, ἅτε for ἀνα-θρώσκω. 

ἀνθ-υβρίζω, f. iow, to abuse one another, abuse in turn, 
Eur, © lat: 

ἀνθ-υπάγω [ἃ], f. tw, to bring to trial in turn, Thuc. 

ἀνθυπᾶτεύω, to be proconsul, Plut.; and 

ἀνθυπᾶτιικός, ή, dv, proconsular. From 

ἀνθ-ύπᾶτος,ον, α proconsul, Lat. pro consule, Polyb., etc. 


72 

ἀνθ-υπείκω, f. Ew, to yield in turn, τινί Plut. 

ἀνθύπειξις, ews, up a mutual yielding, Plut. 

ἀνθ-υπηρετέω, f. ήσω, to serve in turn, τινί Arist. 

ἀνθ-υποκρίνομαι [1], lon. ἄντυπ--, Med. to answer in 
return, Hdt. ΤΙ, to put on in turn, ὀργήν Luc. 

ἀνθ-υπόμνῦμαι, Med. to make a counter-afiidavit, Dem. 

ἀνθ-υποπτεύω, f. cw, to suspect mutually :—Pass., ἂνθ- 
υποπτεύεται he is met by the suspicion that.., Tone. 

ἀνθ-υπουργέω, f. now, to return a kindness, τινί τι 
dt, Kur: 

ἀνθ-υφίσταμαι, Pass., with aor. 2 act. ἀνθυπέστην :— 
ἀνθυποστῆναι (sc. χορηγὸς γενέσθαι) to undertake to 
serve as choragus instead of another, Dem. 

ἀνία, Ion. avin, Aeol. ὀνία, 7, grief; SOYTOWs distress, 
trouble, Od., Hes., etc. 2. actively, δαιτὸς ἃ avin the 
bane of our feast, Od. [In Hom. and Soph. 7: in 
other Poets ἴ. 1 (θήν. uncertain.) 

avia, Dor. for ἡνία, a rein. 

ἀνιάζω [{]: aor. 1 ἠνίᾶσα, to grieve, distress, c. acc. 
pers., Hom. II. intr. to be grieved or distressed, 
feel, grief, Id.; ο. dat. at or fora thing, Il. 

Gv-Ldopat, Dep. to cure again, repair, Hdt. 

ἀνιᾶρός, ἆ, dv, Ion. ἀνιηρός, ή, dv, (ἀνιάω) grievous, 
troublesome, annoying, of persons, Od.; ἐχθροῖς ἀνιαροί 
Ar., of animals, Hdt. :—Adv. ἀνιαρῶς Soph. 2. of 
things, painful, grievous, distressing, Theogn., etc. ; 
irreg. Comp. ἀνιηρέστερος Od. ΤΙ. pass. grieved, 
distressed, Xen.:—Adv. -ρῶς wretchedly, Id. [In 
Hom. and Soph. always avi-, in other Poets avi-. ] 

av-tatos, lon. --ίητος, ov, (ἀν-- priv., ἰατός) incurable, 
Plat., etc. 2. of persons, incorrigible, Id.; ἀνιάτως 
ἔχειν to be incurable, Id. 

ἀν-ιάχω [a], to cry aloud : ς. acc. to praise loudly, Anth. 

ἀνιάω: 3 sing. impf. ἡνία: f. ἀνιάσω [ἃ], Ep. ἀνιήσω: 
aor. 1 ἠνίᾶσα, Dor. dviaoa:—Pass., ἀνιῶμαι, Ion. 3 pl. 
opt. ἀνιῴατο: 3 pl. impf. ἠνιῶντο: f. in med. form 
ἀνιάσομαι, Ep. 2 sing. ἀνιήσεαι: aor. 1 ἠνιάθην, Ion. 
τήθην: pf. ἠνίημαι: “Gula) : [τ in Hom. and Soph. ; 
tin other Poets]. Like ἀνιάζω, to grieve, distress, c. 
acc., Od., etc.; c. dupl. acc., 6 δρῶν σ᾽ ἀνιᾷ τὰς φρένας 
Soph. :—Pass. to be grieved, distressed, Od., etc.; with 
neut. Adj., τοῦτ᾽ ἀνιῶμαι T am vexed at this, Soph. ; 
aor. I part. as Adj., a sorrowful man, Hom. 

ἀν-ἴδεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἀνοράω, to look up, Aesch. 

ἀν-(δρῦτος, ov, = ἀΐδρυτος. 

ἀγ-ἵδρωτί, Adv. (ἱδρόω) without sweat: metaph. without 
toil, 1]. : lazily, slowly, Xen. 

ἀνί-δρωτος, ον, (ἱδρόω) without having sweated or exer- 
cised oneself, Xen. 

ἀν-ιεῖς, -ιεῖ, 2 and 3 sing. of ἀνίημι: 
2 and 3 sing. impf. (as if from ἀνιέω). 

ἀν-ίερος, ov, unholy, unhallowed, Aesch. ; ἀνίερος ἀθύ- 
των πελάνων unhallowed because of unoffered sacrifices, 
Eur. ΤΙ. unconsecrated, Plat. 

ἀν-ιερόω, f. dow, to dedicate, eae τί τινι Plut. 

ἀν-ιεῦνται, Ion. 3 pl. οὗ ἀν- ιάομαι. 

ἀν-ίημι, ἢ5, ἢ (also ἀνιεῖς, πεῖ as if from ἀνιέω), NOL: 
impf. ἀνίην, 2 and 3 sing. εις, ει, Ion. 3 sing. ἀνίεσκε, 
also ἠνίει: f. ἀνήσω: pf. ἀνεῖκα : aor. 1 ἀνῆκα, Ion. 
ἀνέηκα :—Hom. also has a 3 sing. fut. ἀνέσει, 3 pl. aor. 
ἄνεσαν, opt. ἀνέσαιμι, part. ἀνέσαντες (as if from 
ἀν-έζωλ) :—3 pl. aor. 2 ἀνεῖσαν, imper. aves, Ep. 3 sing. 


From 


3 , 3 7, 
ἀν-ίεις, GV-LEL, 


᾿ / α΄ ἐδ 
ἀνθυπείικω — ανίστηµι. 


| subj. ἀνήῃ; inf. ἀνεῖναι ; part. ἀνείς :—Pass., ἀνί- 
εμαι: pf. ἀνεῖμαι, Ion. 3 pl. pf. ἀνέωνται (as if from 
ἀν- -εόω): aor. I part. ἀνεθείς; f. ἀνεθήσομαι. [ἀνὶ-- 


Ep., ἀνῖ- Att.; but Hom. has ἄνζει, aviéuevos.] To 
send up or forth, Hom., etc.; of the earth, to make 
spring up, h. Hom.; of females, to produce, Soph. :— 
Pass. to be sent up, produced, Aesch., etc.; to send up 
from the grave or nether world, Id., etc. EL. 
to send back, put back, open, Hom., Eur. III. to 
let go, leave, Hom., etc.; c. gen. rei, δεσμῶν ἀνίει 
loosed them from bonds, Od.: to let go unpunished, 
Xen. 2. ἂν. τινί to let loose at one, ἂν. κύνας, Lat. 
canes immittere, Xen.; hence, ἄφρονα τοῦτον ἀγέντες 
Π.: ο. inf. to set on or urge to doathing, Hom. 8. 
ἂν. τινὰ πρός τι to let go for any purpose, Hdt.; ἀν. 
τινὰ μανίας to set free from madness, Eur. 4. to 
let, allow one to do a thing, c. acc. et inf., Hdt., etc. : 
—so, av. κόμην to let it hang, loosen, Eur. 5. Med., 
c. acc., κόλπον ἀνιεμένη baring her breast, Il.; αἶγας 
ἀνιέμενοι flaying goats,Od. 6. to let go free, leave 
untilled, of ground dedicated to a god, Thuc. :—Pass. . 
to devote oneself, give oneself up, Hdt.; of animals 
dedicated to a god, which ave let range at large, Τά. : 
esp. in pf. pass. part. ἀνειμένος, Soph., etc. ds 20 
slacken, relax, let down, unstring, Hdt., Plat.:—then, 
to remit, neglect, give up, Soph., Thuc., etc. :—Pass. 
to be treated remissly, Thuc. 8. so intr. in Act. to 
slacken, abate, of the wind, Soph., etc.; οὐδὲν ἀνιέναι 
not to give way at all, Xen, :—c. part. to give up or 
cease doing, ὕων οὐκ dvier [ὃ θεός] Hdt. :—c. gen. to 
cease from a thing, Eur., Thue. 

ἀνιηρός, h, ὄν, Ion. for ἆ ἀνιαρός. 

ἁνίκα [t], Dor. for ἡνίκα. 

av-tkavos [1], ov, izsufficient, incapable, Babr. 

ἀν-ἵκέτευτος, ov, (ἱκετεύω) without prayer, not entreat- 
ing, Eur. 

ἀ-νίκητος [1], Dor. -ἅτος, ον, (νικάω) unconquered, un- 
conquerable, Hes., etc. 

ἀν-ίλεως [τ], wy, unmerciful, N.T. 

ἀν-ἵμάω, f. how, (avd, ἱμάς) only in pres. and impf., to 
draw up water, by means of leather straps: generally, 
to draw out or up, Xen.: also Med. ἀνιμῶμαι, Luc., 
εἴς. ΤΙ. inte: (sub. ἑαυτόν), to mount up, Xen. 

dvtos, ov, (ἀνία) --ἀνιαρός, Aesch. 

ἁνιόχος, Dor. for ἡνιόχος. 

ἄν-ιππος, ov, without horse, not serving on horseback, 
Hdt., Soph.: without a horse to ride on, Ar. 2. of 
countries, unsuited for horses, Hdt. 

ἀνίπταμαι, Dep. = ἀναπέτομαι. 

ἀνιπτό-πους, 6, 7, gen. πόδος, with unwashen feet, Il. 

ἄ-νιπτος, ov, (νίζω) unwashen,ll. 2. not to be washed 
out, Aesch. 

avis, Megarean for ἄνευ, Ar. 

ἄν-ἴσος, ov, (ἴσος) unequal, uneven, Plat., etc. :—Adv., 

ἀνίσως, unfairly, Dem. Hence 

ἀνϊσότης, ητος, 7, (ἄνισος) inequality, Plat., etc. 

ἀν- ἴσόω, f. dow, (avd, ἰσόω) to make equal, equalise, * 
Xen..:—Pass. to be made equal, Hdt. 

ἀν-ίστημι, A. Causal in pres., impf. ἀνίστην, f. ἀνα- 
στήσω, poet. ἀνστήσω,αοτ.Ι ἀνέστησα, ἘΡ.ἄνστησα; also 
in aor. 1 med. ἀνεστησάμην : I. to make to stand 
up, raise up, χειρός by his hand, Il. :—to raise from 


3 , 3 , 
avicTopew — ἀνολκή. 


sleep, wake up, 1]. : metaph., ἀν. νόσον Soph. :—to ξαΐδο 


from the dead, \l., Aesch.; from misery, Soph. 2. of 
things, to set ων». build, Hat., etc.; 50, ἂν. τινὰ χαλ- 
κοῦν to set up a bronze -- of him, Plut. ;—aor. 1 


med., ἀναστήσασθαι πόλιν to build oneself a city, 
Hdt. 3. tobuild up again, restore,Eur.,Dem. 4. 
to put up for sale, Hat. ΤΙ. {ο rouse to action, 
stir up, Il. :—to rouse to arms, raise troops, Thuc. ; av. 
πόλεμον ἐπί τινα Plut. ~ III. to make people vise, 
break up an assembly, Il., Xen. 2. to make people 
7156 from their home, make them emigrate, transplant, 
Od., Hdt., etc. 3. to make suppliants vise and leave 
sanctuary, Hdt., Thuc. 4. of sportsmen, to put up 
game, spring it, Xen. 
B. Intr. in pres. and impf. ἀνίσταμαι, —uny, in f. 

ἀναστήσομαι, in aor. 2 ἀνέστην, pf. ἀνέστηκα, Att. 
plapf. ἀνεστήκη ; also in aor. 1 pass. ἀνεστάθην [ἃ] :—to 
stand up, rise, to speak, Hom., etc. :—to rise from one’s 
seat as a mark of respect, Lat. assurgere, 1]. :—to rise 
from bed, \b., etc.:—to rise from the dead, |b. :—to 
rise from an illness, recover, Hdt. 2. to rise asa 
champion, Il., Soph.: c. dat. to stand up to fight against, 
-Twill.; πᾶσιν ὃς ἀνέστη θεοῖς Aesch. 8. of buildings 
and statues, to be set up, to rise up, rear itself, Eur., 
Plut., etc. 4. of a river, to vise, Plut. ΤΙ, 20 
rise to go, set out, go away, Eur., Thuc., etc. 2. 
to be compelled to migrate, Thuc.; of a country, to be 
depopulated, Hdt., Eur.; οὐκέτι ἀνισταμένη no longer 
subject to migration, Thuc. 3. of a law-court, to 
rise, Dem. 4. of game, to be put up, Xen. 

ἀν-ιστορέω, f. ow, to make inquiry into, ask about, 
Soph.: c. acc. pers. et rei, to ask a person about a 
thing, Aesch., Soph.; so, ἀν. τινὰ περί τινος Eur. 

ἀν-ιστόρητος, ον, (ἀν- priv., ἱστορέω) ignorant of 
history :—Adv., ἀνιστορήτως ἔχειν τινός to be unin- 
formed about a thing, Plut. 

ἀν-ίστω, contr. from ἀν-ίσταο, imper. pass. of ἀνίστημι. 

ἀν-ίσχω, v. ἀν-έχω. 

ἀνίσωσις [1], ews, 7, (ἀνισόω) equalisation, Thuc. 

ἀν-ιχγεύω, f. ow, (ἀνά, ἰχνεύω) to trace back, as a hound, 
Il.: generally, to trace out, Plut. 

ἀν-τῴατο, lon. 3 pl. opt. of ἀνιάομαι. 

ἀν-νεῖμαι, poét. for ἀνα-νεῖμαι, aor. 1 inf. of ἀνανέμω. 

ἀν-νεῖται, Ep. for ἀνα-νεῖται, 3 sing. of ἀνανέομαι. 

ἀν-νέφελος, Ep. for ἀ-νέφελος. 

᾿Αννιβίζω, f. σω, (Αννίβας) to side with Hannibal, Plut. 

ἀν-οδηγέω, f. cw, to guide back, Babr. 

ἄν-οδος, ov, (ἀν-- priv., 656s) having no road, impass- 
able, Eur., Xen. 

ἄν-οδος, ἡ, (avd, ὁδός) a way up, as to the Acropolis, 
Hdt.:—a journey inland,esp.into Central Asia,Id., Xen. 

ἀν-οδύρομαι [Ὁ], f. -ὕροῦμαι, Dep. to set up a wailing, 
Xen. 

ἀ-νοήμων, ov, (νοέω) without understanding, Od. 

ἀ-νόητος, ov, not thought on, unheard of,h. Hom. 2. 
not within the province of thought, unintelligent, 
Plat. II. act. not understanding, unintelligent, 
Lat.ineptus, Hdt., Att.; ὠνόητε oh you fool, Ar.; ἀνόητα 
- follies, 1d. :—Adv. -τως, Plat., etc. 

ἄνοιᾶ, old Att. ἀνοία, Ep. avoty, ἡ, (ἄνοος) want of 
understanding, folly, Hdt., etc.; bm ἀνοίας Aesch. ; 
πολλὴ ἄνοιά | ἐστι] πολεμῆσαι Thuc. 


73 


ἀν-οἰγνῦμι and ἀν-οίγω, Ep. ava- -οίγω Il. :—impf. ἀν- 
έφγον, Ep. also ἀν-ῷγον, rarely ἤ ἤνοιγον, Ion. and-Ep. 
ἄνα-οίγεσκον: Ε. ἀν-οίξω : aor. I ἀν-έῳξα or ἤνοιξα, lon. 
ἄνοιξα, poet. ἀνῷξα: pf. ἀν-έῳχα or τέφγα bass. 
ἀνοίγνυμαι, f. ἀν-εῴξομαι : pf. ἀν-έῳγμαι, -ᾧγμαι: 3 
sing. plqpf. ἀν-εῷκτο: aor. 1 ἀν-εῴχθην, subj. ἀν-οιχθῶ, 
opt. ἀν-οιχθείην, ἀν-οιχθείς : aor. 2 ἠνοίγην :—in late 
Gr., irreg. forms occur, ἠνέφξα, ἠνέφγμαι, ἠνεῴχθην :- - 
to open doors, etc., ἀναοίγεσκον κληῖδα they tried to put 
back the bolt so as to open the door, 1]. ; πύλας, θύραν 
ἂν., Aesch., Ar. 2. to undo, open, Taw ἀνέωγε 
took off the cover and opened it, Il.; metaph., ἀνοίξαντι 
κλῇδα φρενῶν Eur.; ἀν. οἶνον to tap it, Theocr. ο 
to lay open, unfold, disclose, Soph. 4. as nautical 
term, absol. to get into the open sea, get clear of land, 
Xen. II. Pass. to be open, stand open, of doors, 
Hdt., Plat.; κόλποι δ᾽ ἀλλήλων ἀνοιγόμενοι opening 
one into another, Plut. 

ἀν-οιδέω, f. How: aor. 1 ἀνῴδησα: {ο swell up, of a 
wave, Eur. 2. metaph. of passion, Hdt. 

ἀν-οικίζω, f. Att. 1, to remove up the country :—Pass. 
and Med. to shift one’s dwelling up the country, to 
migrate inland, Ar.; and of cities, to be built up the 
country, away from the coast, Thuc. :—generally, to 


migrate, δεῦρ᾽ ἀνοικισθείς Ar., Thuc. ΤΙ. {ο re- 
settle :—Pass. to be re-feopled, Plut. 
ἀν-οικοδομέω, f. now, to build up, Hdt. 2. to wall 


πρ, Ar. IL. to build again, rebuild, Thuc., Xen. 

av- τοικος, ov, = ἄ-οικος, houseless, homeless, Hat. 

ἀνοικτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀνοίγω, one must open, Eur. 

ἀν-οικτίρμων, ov, pitiless, merciless, Soph., Anth. 

ἀν- -οίκτιστος, ον, unpitied, unmourned, Anth. 

ἀνοικτός, ή, Ov, (ἀνοίγνυμι) opened, Babr., Luc. 

ἄν-οικτος, ον, pitiless, ruthless, Eur.:—Adv.—Tws, with- 
out pity, without being pitied, Soph., Eur. 

ἀν-οιμώζω, fut. ξομαι, to wail aloud, ος. Thuc. 

ἀν-οίμωκτος, ov, (ἀν- priv., οἰμώζω) unlamented, 
Aesch, :—Adv. ἀνοιμωκτί [τ], without need to wail, 
with impunity, Soph. 

ἄνοιξις, EWS, 1), (ἀνοίγνυμι) an opening, πυλῶν Thuc. 

ἀνοιστέον, verb. Adj. of ἀναφέρω, one must report, Soph., 
Eur. :—one must refer, τι πρός τι Plut. 

ἄνοιστος, Ton. ἀνώϊστος, η, ov, (ἀναφέρω, f. ἀνοίσω) 
referred, és τινα to some one for decision, Hdt. 

ἀν- “οιστρέω, ΤῊΣ now, to goad to madness, Eur. 

ἀνοίσω, f. of ἀναφέρω. 

ἄνοιτο, 5 sing. opt. pass. οἵ ἄνω. 

ἀνοκωχεύω, f. ow, to hold back, ἂν. τὰς νέας to keep 
them at anchor, Hdt.: ofa οι. to hold it in, keep it 
back, Soph. 2. ἂν. τὸν τόνον τῶν ὅπλων to keep up 
the tension of the ropes, keep them taut, Hdt. 11. 
intr. to keep back, keep still, 1d. From 

ἀν-οκωχή; 7, formed by redupl. from ἀν-οχή (cf. ὄκωχα 
pf. of ἔχω), a stay, cessation, κακῶν Thuc.: absol. a 
cessation of arms, truce, δι ἀνοκωχῆς γίγνεσθαί τινι to 
be at truce with one, Id. 2. a hindrance, Id. 
(The forms ἀνακωχή, ἀνακωχεύω are late and corrupt.) 

ἀνολβία, ἡ, (ἄνολβος) misery, Hes. [1]. 

ἀνόλβιος, ov, =sq., Hdt. 

ἄν-ολβος, ov, wnblest, wretched, luckless, Theogn.,Trag. 

ἀν-όλεθρος, Ep. for ἀνώλεθρο». 

ἀνολκή, ἡ, (ἀνέλκων) a hauling up, λίθων Thue. 


74 

ἀν-ολολύζω, f. ύξω, to cry aloud, shout (with fey), 
Trag. 2. c. acc. to bewarl loudly, Soph. ἘΠῚ 

a canal sense, tv excite by Bacchic cries, Eur. 

ἀν-ολοφύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to break into loud wailing, 

huc., Xen. 

ἄνομαι, v. ἄνω. 

ἀν-ομαλίζω, f. cw, to restore to equality, equalise, 1 pf. 
pass. inf. ἀνωμαλίσθαι Arist. 

ἀν-ομαλόω, f. ώσω, =foreg. 

ἄν-ομβρος, ov, without rain, of countries, Hdt.; ἄν. ῥοαί 
streams not fed by showers, Eur. 

ἀνομέω, f. ήσω, (ἄνομος) to act lawlessly, περί τι Hdt. 

ἀνομία, lon. --ίη, ἡ, (ἄνομος) tte ES Hdt., Eur., 
etc. 

ἀν-ομίλητος [τ], ov, having no communion with others, 
unsociable, Plat. 2. c. gen., vou. παιδείας un- 
acquainted with education, ue. 

ἀγ-όμμᾶτος, ov, (ὄμμα) eveless, sightless, Soph. 

ἀν-ομοιο-ειδής, és, (εἶδος) of unlike kind, hetero- 
geneous, Arist. 

ἀν-όμοιος, ον and a, ov, unlike, dissimilar, Pind., Plat. ; 
ἂν. τινι unlike it, Plat. :—Adv. -ως, Thuc.; av. See 
to be unltke, Xen. Hence 

ἀνομοιότης, τος, ἡ, (ἀνόμοιος) dissimilarity, Plat.; and 

πνθεοτύω, {. dow, to make unlike or dissimilar, Plat. : 

—Pass. to be or become so, Id. 

ἀν-ομολογέομαι, f. ήσοµαι : pf. ἀνωμολόγημαι : Dep. :— 
to agree upon a thing, come to an understanding, περί 
τινος Plat.; πρός τινα with one, Id. 2. to sum up 
one’s conclusions, τὰ εἰρημένα Id. II. pf. in pass. 
sense, ἀνωμολόγημαι πράττειν J am allowed to be doing, 
Dem. Hence 

ἀνομολογητέον, verb. Adj. one must admit, Plat. 

ἀνομολογία, 7, disagreement, Plut. From 

ἀν-ομόλογος, ov, not agreeing. 

ἀν-ομολογούμενος, ἡ, ov, not agreeing, inconsistent, 
Plat. 

ἄ-νομος, ov, without law, la rwless, Hdt., Trag., etc. :— 
Adv. -μως, Eur., etc.; Comp. -ώτερον, Plat. II. 
(νόμος 11) musical, Aesch. 

ἀν-όνητος, Dor.-aros, ov, ὀνίνημι) unprofitable, useless, 
Soph., Eur., etc.; neut. pl. ἀνόνητα as Adv. in vain, 
Eur. I1.c. gen. making no profit from a thing, Dem. 

ἄ-νοος, ον, contr. ἄ-νους, ουν, without understanding, 
foolish, silly, Π.. 5ορΗ., etc.:—Comp. évovorepos,Aesch. 

ἀνοπαῖα, Adv., either (from ἀν-- priv., ὄπτομαι) she flew 
away unseen; or=avw, up into the air; or ἂν ὁπαῖα 
(= ἀνὰ ὀπήν) up by the smoke-vent, Od. :—others write 
ἀνόπαια, ἣ, a kind of eagle. 

ἄν-οπλος, ov, without the ὅπλον or large shield, Hdt., 
Piat. 

ἀν-όργᾶνος, ov, (ὄργανον) without instruments, Plut. 

ἀνορέα, ἡ, Dor. for ἠνορέη. 

ἀνορθόω, f. dow: aor. 1 ἀνώρθωσα:---ἰο set up again, 
restore, rebuild, Hdt.,Thuc. 2. to restore to health 
or well-being, πόλιν Soph. 8. to set straight again, 
set right, correct, τινα Eur. 

ἄν-ορμος, ov, without harbour: metaph., ὑμέναιον ἄν. 
εἰσπλεῖν to sail into a marriage that was no haven for 
thee, Soph. 

av-dpvipt, f. -όρσω, to rouse, stir up, Pind. :—Pass., 
Ep. aor. 2 ἀνῶρτο, to start up, Hom. 


es η . [ 
ἀνολολύζω ---ανταγωνιστέω. 


ἀνορούω, Ep. aor. 1 ἀνόρουσα, to start up, leap up, 
Hom.; of the sun, ἀνόρουσεν οὐρανὸν ἐς went swiftly 
up the sky, Od.; ἀνορούσαις (Dor. part. aor. 1) Pind. 

ἀν-όροφος, ov, roofless, Eur. 

ἀν-ορτἄλίζω, f. ίσω, (dpradris) to clap the wings and 
crow, like a cockrel, Ar. 

ἀν-ορύσσω, Att. -ττω: f. fw: pf. pass. ἀνορώρυγμαι : 
—to dig up what has been buried, Hdt., Ar. 2. ἀν. 
τάφον to dig it up, break open, Hat. 

ἀν-ορχέομαι, [.--ἤσομαι, Dep. to leap up and dance, Eur. 

ἀν-όσιος, ov and a, ov, unholy, profane, Lat. profanus, 
of persons and things, Hdt., Att.; ἀνόσιος νέκυς a corpse 
with all the rites unpaid, Soph.:—Adv. —iws, in unholy 
Wise, ide without funeral rites, Eur. Hence 

ἀνοσιότης, ητος, ἧ, (ἀνόσιος) profaneness, Plat. 

ἄ-νοσος, lon. and Ep. ἄ-νουσος, ov, without sickness, 
healthy, sound, Od., Hdt., Att. 2. c. gen., ἄνοσος 
κακῶν untouched by: ill, es 3. of a Season, free 
from sickness, Thuc. II. of things, not causing 
disease, harmless, Eur. 

ἀν-όστεος, ον, (ὄστεον) boneless, of the polypus, Hes. 

ἀ-νόστητος, ov, (νοστέω) whence none return, Anth. 

ἀ-νόστιμος, ον, not returning, κεῖνον ay. ἔθηκεν cut ΟΥ̓ 
his return, Od. 2. not to be retraced, Eur. 

ἄ-νοστος, ον, unreturning, without return, Od.; Sup., 
ἥβη ἀνοστοτάτη never, never to return, Anth. 

ἀν-οτοτύζω, f. iw, to break out into wailing, Aesch., Eur. 

ἀν-ούᾶτος, ον. (οὗς) without ear: withouthandle,Theocr. 

ἄνους, ουν, contr. for ἄνοος. 

ἄ-νουσος, ov, lon. for &-vogos. 3 

ἀν- «οὐτᾶτος, ον, (οὐτάω) unwounded by sword, Il. 

ἀν-ουτητί [1], Adv. (οὐτάω) without wound, Il. 

ἀνοχή, 7, (ἀνέχω) a holding back, stopping, esp. of 
hostilities: pl., like Lat. 7xduciae, an armistice, truce, 
Xen. ἘΠῚ (ἀνέχομαι) forbearance, Ν. Τ. 

ἀν- οχμάζω, f. dow, to hoist, lift up, Anth. 

ἄν-στα, Ep. for ἀνά-στα, -στηθι, aor. 2 imp. of ἀνίσ- 
τηµι:--ἄνα-στάς, part. 

ἀν-στήμεναι, Ep. for ἀνα-στῆναι, aor. 2 inf. of ἀνίστημι. 

ἀν-στήτην, Ep. for -εστήτην, 3 dual aor. 2 of ἀνίστημι. 

ἀν-στρέψειαν, poet. for ἀνα-στρέψειαν. 

ἀν-σχεθέειν, Ep. for ἀνα-σχεθεῖν, aor. 2 of ἀνέχω: 
σχεο, for ἀνα-σχοῦ, imperat. 

ἀν-σχετός, ν. ἀνα-σχετό». 

ἀν- σχήσεσθαι, Ep. for ἀνα-σχήσεσθαι. 

ἄντα, (ἀντί) Adv. over against, , face to face, ἄντα μά- 
χεσθαι to fight man to man; ἄντα ἰδεῖν to look before 
one ; θεοῖς ἄντα ἐῴκει was like the gods to look at, Hom.; 
ἄντα τιτύσκεσθαι to aim straight at them,Od. II. as 
Prep. with gen., over against, Hom. ; ἄντα παρειάων be- 
fore her cheeks ; ἄντ᾽ ὀφθαλμοῖῖν Od. ; ἄντα σέθεν before 
thee, Ib. 2. in hostile sense, against, Διὸς ἄντα Il. 

ἀντ-ἄγοράζω, f. cw, to buy with money received in pay- 
ment for something else, Xen. :—Pass., aor. 1 part. ἀντ- 
᾿ἀγορασθείς Dem. 

ἀντ-ἄγορεύω, f. ow, to speak against, reply, Pind. :—to 
gainsay, contradict, τινί Ar. 

ἀντ-ἄγωνίζομαι, f. Att. --ἰοῦμαι —as ‘Dep. to struggle 
against, prove a match for, τινί Hadt., Thuc. :—gener- 
ally, to struggle or dispute with, τινί οι ενα. 
γωνιζόμενοί τι the parties in a lawsuit, Xen. 

ἀντᾶγωνιστέω, f. how, to oppose, be a rival, Arist. 


” 
αν- 


From 


5) / 9 re 
ἀνταγωνιστής ---- ἀντεικάζω. 


ἀντᾶγωνιστής, οὔ, ὁ, (ἀνταγωνίζομαι) ait opponent, cont 


betitor, rival, Xen. ,etc.; ἀντ. ἔρωτος a rival in love, Eur. 

ἀντ-αείρω, -- ἀντ-αίρω: Med., ἀνταείρεσθαι χεῖράς τινι 
to raise one’s hands against one, Hdt. 

ἀντάεις, Dor. for ἀντήεις. 

ἄντ-αθλος,ον, contending against, rivalling,tivos Anth. 

ἀντ-αιδέομαι, Med. ἐο respect in return, Xen. 

ἀνταῖος, α, ον, (ἄντα) set over against, right opposite, 
ἀνταία πληγή a wound in front,Soph.,Eur. 2. opposed 
to, hostile, hateful, Eur.; τινι to one, Aesch. ; τἀνταῖα 
θεῶν their hostile purposes, Id. 

ἀντ-αίρω, f. -ἄρῶ, aor. 1 --Ώρα :---έο raise against, χεῖράς 
τινι Anth.; so in Med., Thuc. II. intr. to vise up 
-against, tii Plat.,Dem.; πρός τι οἵ tiva,Dem.,etc. 2. 
of a cliff, to rise opposite to, πρὸς τὴν Λιβύην Plut. 

ἀντ-αιτέω, f. ήσω, to demand in return, Thuc. 

ἀντᾶκαῖος, 6, a sort of sturgeon, Hdt. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ἀντ-ἄκούω, f. -ούσομαι, to hear in turn, τι ἄντί τινος 
Soph.: absol. to hear in return, Aesch., Xen. 

ἀντ-αλαλάζω, f. tw, to return a shout, Aesch. 

ἀντάλλαγμα, ατος, τό, (ἀνταλλάσσω) that which is given 
or taken in exchange, φίλου for a friend, Eur.; τῆς 
ψυχῆς for one’s soul, N. T. 

ἀνταλλακτέον, verb. Adj. one must give in exchange, 
τινός for athing, Dem. From 

ἀντ-αλλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to exchange one thing 
with another, τί tux Eur.; τὴν ἀξίωσιν τῶν ὀνομάτων 
ἄντ. to change the signification of the names, Thuc. ΤΙ. 
Med. to take in exchange, τί twos one thing for 
another, Eur., Dem.; τι ἀντί τινος Dem.; θάνατον ἂν- 
ταλλάξεται shall receive death in exchange, i.e. as a 
punishment, Eur.:—Pass., ἀντηλλαγμένος τοῦ ἑκατέρων 
τρόπου having made an interchange of each other’s 
custom, i. e. having each adopted the other’s way, Thuc. 

ἀντ-ἄμείβομαι, f. -ψομαι, Med. to exchange one thing 
‘with another, τί τινι Archil. ἘΠῚ ΤΥ ace. pers: to 
repay, requite, punish, Id., Aesch., etc. ΕΕ: to 
answer again, Hdt.; avr. τι πρός τινα Soph. 

ἀντ-ἄμύνομαι [Ὁ], f. -ὕνοῦμαι, Med. to defend oneself 
against, resist, Thuc. ΤΙ. to requite, τινὰ κακοῖς 
Soph. 

ἀντ-αναβϊβάζω, f . -βιβῶ, to make go up in turn, Xen. 

ἀντ-ανάγω, f. tw, to lead up against, ἀντ. νέας to put 
ships to sea against, Hdt.; but also, ἀντ. ναυσί with 
ships, Thuc. ;—so, dere beyeny or ἀντανάγεσθαι alone, 
Id., Xen. IL. to bring up or out instead, Anth. 

ἀντ-αναιρέω, f. jaw, to take away from the opposite 
sides of an account, to cancel, Dem. 

ἀντ-αναλίσκω, f. -ἀλώσω, to destroy in return, Eur. 

ἀντ-αναμένω, f. -μενῶ, to wait instead of taking active 
measures, Thuc. 

ong ce hart tee . -πλήσω, to fill upin return, Xen. 

ἄντ-αναπλέκω, f. ζω, to plait in rivalry with, τινί Anth. 

ἀντ-αναπληρόω, f. ώσω, to supply as a substitute or 
balance, τινὰ πρός τινα Dem. 

ἄντ-ανδρος, ον,(ἀνήρ) instead of a man, as a substitute, 
Luc. 

ἀντ-άνειμι, (εἶμι 120) to rise so as to balance, τινί Τ hue. 

ἀντ-ανίστημι, f. -στήσω, to set up against, τί τινι 
Plut. II. Pass., with aor. 2 act., to rise up against, 
τινι Soph. 


ἀντ-άξιος, a, ov, worth just as much as, c. gen., Il., 


75 


Hdt., Att. 2. absol. worth as much, worth noless, 
Π. Hence 

ἀνταξιόω, f. ώσω, to demand as equivalent, or in turn, 
Thuc. 

ἀντ-απαιτέω, f. ἤσω, to demand in return, Thuc. : 
Pass. to be called on for a thing im turn, τι Plut. 

ἀντ-απᾶμείβομαι, f. ψομαι, Med. to obey in turn, τινι 
, lyrtae. 

ἀντ-απερύκω [0], f. tw, tu keep off in turn, Anth. 

ἀγτ-αποδείκνυμι or -ὕω, f. “δείξω, to prove in return 
or answer, Xen. 

ἀντ-αποδίδωμι, Ε. “δώσω, to give back, repay, tender in 
repayment or requital, Batr., Hdt., Att. :—absol. ἐσ 
make a return, Thuc. IT. to make correspondent, 


Plat. 2. intr. {0 answer to, correspond with, τοῖς 
ἑτέροις Id. 3. to give back words, answer, 
τινί Id. IIL. to deliver in turn, τὸ σύνθημα 
Xen. IV. to give back a sound, Plut. 


ἀνταπόδομα, ατος, τό, (ἀνταποδίδωμι) repayment, re- 
quital, Ν. T. 

ἀνταπόδοσις, ews, 7, (ἀνταποδίδωμι) a giving back in 
turn, Thuc.: a rendering, requiting, repayment, re- 
ward, N. T. 

ἀντ-αποκρίνομαι [1], Med. to answer again, N.T.: 
argue against, τινι Ib. 

ἀντ-αποκτείνω, f. -κτενῶ, to kill in return, Hadt., Att. 

ἀντ-απολαμβάνω, f. -λήψομαι, to receive or accept in 
veturn, Plat., Dem. 

ἀντ-απόλλῦμι, f. -απολέσω, to destroy in return, Eur., 
Plat. ΤΙ. Pass. and Med., with pf. 2 act. -απόλωλα, 
to perish in turn, Eur. ; ὑπὲρ ἀνδρὸς ἑκάστου δέκα ἄντα- 
πόλλυσθαι that ten be put to death in revenge for each 
man, Hdt. 

ἀντ-αποτίω, f. -τίσω [1], to requite, repay, Anth. 

avt-aropaivw,f. —pave@,to shew on the other hand,Vhuc. 

ἀντ-άπτομαι, Jon. for ἀνθ-άπτομαι. 

ἀντ-αρκέω, f. -έσώ, to hold out against, τινι Thue. ; 
πρός τι Plut. IL. absol. {ο hold out, persist, Ar. 

ἀντ-ασπάζομαι, f. ἄσομαι, Dep. to welcome or greet in 
turn, Xen.; to receive kindly, [ἀ. 

ἀνταυγεία, 7, reflexion of light, Xen. From 

ἀντ-αυγέω, f. iow, (αὐγή) to reflect light, φάσγανον 
ἀνταυγεῖ φόνον flashes back murder, Eur. 

ἀντ-αυϑάω, f. ήσω, to speak against, answer, τινα Soph. 

ἀντ-αύω, f. σω: Dor. aor. 1 -ἰῦσα [Ὁ], to sound in turn, 
answer, τινί Pind. 

ἀντ-αφίημι, f . παφήσω, to let £0 or let fall in turn, Eur. 

ἀντάω, poet. 3 sing. opt. ἀντῴη : lon. impf. ἤντεον : f. 
ἀντήσω: ἴ)οτ. aor. 1 ἄντᾶσα: pf. ἤντηκα: (ἄντα) : a: 
c. dat. pers. to come opposite to, meet face to face, meet 
with, Π., Trag. It. c. gen., either, 1. gen. pers. 
to meet in battle, Hom.; or 2. gen. rei, to take 
part in, partake in or of, Id.; ὅπως ἤντησας ὀπω- 
πῆς how thou hast sped in getting sight of him, Od.; 
so, ἀντ. ξεινίων Hdt.; κακῶν Soph.; so, ἄντασε Ἔρεχ- 
θειδᾶν partook of their blood, Id. 

ἀντεβόλησα, aor. 1 of ἀντιβολέω. 

ἀντ-εγγράφω, f. yw, to insert one name instead of 
another, Dem. 

ἀντ-εγκἄλέω, f. ἔσω, to accuse in turn, Dem. 

ἀντ-εικάζω, f. άσοµαι: aor. 1 -ἥκασα :---ἰο compare in 
return, τινά τινι Ar.: absol., Plat. 


76 

ἀν-τείνω, poet. for ἀνα-τείνω. 

ἀντ-εῖπον, aor. 2 with no pres. (ἀντ-αγορεύω being used 
instead, cf. ἀντ-ερῶ) :—to speak against or in answer, 
gainsay, c. dat., οὐδὲν ἀντ. τινι Aesch., etc.:—absol. to 
speak in answer, Thuc., etc.; ἀντ. ἔπος to utter a word 
of contradiction, Eur. 2. ἀἄντ. τινί τι to set one 
thing against another, Plat. 3. κακῶς ἀντ. τινά to 
speak ill of him 771 turn, Soph. 

ἀντ-είρομαι, Ion. for ἀντ-έρομαι. 

ἀντ-εισάγω, f. gw, to introduce instead, substitute, 
Dem. II. to bring into office in turn, Plut. 

ἀντ-εκκλέπτω, f. Ww, to steal away in return, Ar. 

ἀντ-εκκόπτω, f. Pw, to knock out in return, Dem. 

ἀντ-εκπέμπω, f. pw, to send out in return, Xen. 

ἀντ-εκπλέω, (.--πλεύσομαι, to sail out against, τινί Thue. 

ἀντ-εκτείνω, f. -τενῶ, to stretch out in opposition, ἂν. 
αὑτόν τινι to match oneself with another, Ar. 

ἀντ-εκτίθημι,. -θήσω, to set forth or state instead, Plut. 

ἀντεκτρέχω, f. - δρᾶμοῦμαι, to sally out against, Xen. 

ἀντ-ελαύνω, f. -ελῶ, intr. to sail against, Plut. 

ἀντ-ελπίζω, f. cw, to hope instead or in turn, Thuc. 

ἀντ-εμβάλλω, Γ.-βαλῶ, intr. to make an inroad in turn, 
Xen.: to attack in turn, Plut. 

ἀντ-εμβίβάζω, f. -βιβῶ, to put on board instead, Thuc. 

ἀντ-εμπήγνυμαι, aor. -ενεπάγην [&], Pass. to stick right 
in, τινί Ar. 

ἀντ-εμπίπλημι, f. -πλήσω, to fill in turn, Xen.: to fill 
in return, by way of compensation, τί τινος Id. 

ἀντεμπίπρημι, ἴ. -πρήσω, to set on fire in return, Hat. 

ἀντ-έμφᾶσις, εως, ἢ, (ἐμφαίνω) difference of appearance, 
Strab. 

ἀντ-ενδίδωμι,ῖ. δώσω, togivewayinturn, of sawyers,Ar. 

ἀντ-εξάγω, f. tw, to export in turn or instead, Xen. 

ἀντ-εξαιτέω, f. ήσω, to demand in return, Plut. 

ἀντ-έξειμι, (εἶμι ἰ2ο) to go out against, Xen. 

ἀντ-εξελαύνω, f. -ελῶ, to drive, ride, sail out against, 
Plut. 

ἀντ-εξέρχομαι, = ἀντέξειμι, Xen. 

ἀντ-εξετάζω, f. dow, to try one by the standard of an- 
other, Aeschin.; τι πρός τι Plut.:—Med. to measure 
oneself against another, τινί Luc. :—to dispute with 
him at law, Id. 

ἀντ-εξιππεύω, f. cw, to ride out against, Plut. 

ἀντ-εξόρμησις, ews, 7, (ἐξορμάω) a sailing against, 
Thuc.: α mode of attack, Plut. 

ἀντ-επάγω, f. ἕω, to lead against: intr. to advance 
against, Vhuc. 

ἀντ-επαινέω, f. έσω, to praise in return, Xen. ΤΙ: 
Pass., avr. τινί to be extolled in comparison with, Luc. 

ἀντ-επανάγομαι, Pass. to put to sea against, πρός τινα 
Thuc. ' 

ἀντ-επαφίημι [1].Ε.--αφήσω, to let slip against, τινί Luc. 

ἀντ-έπειμι, (εἶμι 12ο) to rush upon, meet an advancing 
enemy, c. dat. or absol., Thuc. 

ἀντ-επεξάγω, f. ἕω, intr., to go out against, Thuc. 

ἀντ-επέξειμι, (εἶμι 160) to march out to meet an enemy, 
πρός τινα Thuc.; absol., Xen. 

ἀντ-επεξελαύνω, f. - ελῷ, = foreg., Thuc. 

ἀντ-επεξέρχομαι, = ἀντεπέξειμι, Thuc. 

ἀντ-επηχέω, f. now, to clamour against one, Luc. 

ἀντ-επιβουλεύω, f. cw, to form counter-designs, Thuc. 

ἀντ-επιγράφω, f. ψω, to write something izstead, Dem. 


3 ’ 9 / 
αγτεινω — ανγτεχω. 


ἀντ-επιδείκνυμι, f. “δείξω, to exhibit in turn, Xen.; 
so Med., Plut. 

ἀντ-επιθῦμέω, f. how, to desire a thing in rivalry with 
another, c. gen. rei, Andoc. :—Pass., ἀντεπιθυμεῖσθαι τῆς 
ξυνουσίας to have one’s company desired in turn, Xen. 

ἀντ-επικουρέω, f. iow, to help in return, τινι Xen. 

ἀντ-επιμελέομαι or -μέλομαι, Dep. to attend or give 
heed in turn, τινός to one, Xen. 

ἀντ-επιστέλλω, f. -στελῶ, to write an answer, Luc. 

ἀντ-επιστρᾶτεύω, f. cw, to take the field against, Xen. 

ἀντ-επιτάσσω,. ξω, to order in turn, τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Thuc. 

ἀντ-επιτειχίζομαι, f. Att. --ιοῦμαι, Dep. with pf. pass. 
to build a fort in retaliation, Thuc. 

ἀντ-επιτίθημι, f. - θήσω, to entrust a letter in answer, 
πρός τινα Thuc. 

ἀντεπιχειρέω, f. ἤσω, to attack in turn, τινι Plut. 

ἀντ-έρἄμαι, aor. 1 -ηράσθην : Dep. to rival another i 
love for a person, τινί τινος Luc. 

ἀντ-ερᾶνίζω, to contribute in turn ; Pass. to be repaid, 
Anth. 

ἀντ-εραστής, ov, 6, a rival in love, τινός for another, 
Ar.: α rival, Plat. 

ἀντ-εράω, to love in return, Aesch.; ἀντερᾶν τινός 
Luc. ΤΙ. ἀντ. τινί τινος to vival one in love for an- 
other, Eur.: absol., τὸ ἀντερᾶν jealous love, Plut. 

ἀντ-ερείδω, f. ow, to set firmly against, τί τινι Eur. ; 
ἀντ. ξύλα [τῷ πύργῳ) to set wooden props against it, 
Xen.; ἀντ. βάσιν to plant it firm, Soph. ΤΤ. intr. 
to stand firm, resist pressure, Xen. From 

ἀντέρεισις, εως, 7, resistance, Plut. 

ἀντ-έρομαι, Ion. —efpouat, aor. 2 -ηρόμην, Dep. to ask 
in turn, Hdt., Xen. 

ἀντ-ερύομαι, aor. 1 inf. -ερύσασθαι [Ὁ], Dep. to make 
equal in weight with, to value equally with, c. gen., 
Theogn. 

ἀντ-ερῶ, f. with no pres. in use: pf. ἀντείρηκα (cf. ἀντ- 
εἴπον) :—to speak against, gainsay, Soph.; τι πρός 
τινα Ar.; ο. inf. to refuse, Aesch. :—Pass., οὐδὲν ἀντει- 
ρήσεται no denial shall be given, Soph. 

ἀντ-έρως, wros, 6, return-love, Plat. 

ἀντ-ερωτάω, f. ήσω, to question in turn, epwrdmevos 
ἀντερωτᾶν Plat. 

ἀντ-ευεργετέω, f. now, to return a kindness, Xen. 

ἀντ-ευνοέω, f. haw, {ο wish well in return, τινί Xen. 

ἀντ-έχω or ἀντ-ίσχω: f. ἀνθ-έξω: aor. 2 ἀντ-έσχον :— 
to hold against, ο. acc. et gen., χεῖρα ἄντ. κρατός to 
hold one’s hand against one’s head, so as to shade the 
eyes, Soph.; c. dat., ὄμμασι δ᾽ ἀντίσχοις τάνδ᾽ αἴγλαν 
may’st thou keep this sunlight upon his eyes (al. off 
his eyes), Id. ΤΙ. to hold out against, withstand, 
ο. dat., Hdt., Thuc.; πρός τινα Thuc.; ο. acc. to endure, 
Anth. 2. absol. to hold out, stand one’s ground, 
Hdt., Att.: to hold out, endure, last, Hdt., etc. ; of the 
rivers drunk by the Persian army, to hold out, suffice, 
Ι4. 111. Med. to hold before one against something, 
c. acc. et gen., Od. 2. c. gen. to hold on by, cling 
to, Hdt., Att. :—metaph., ἄντ. τῶν ὄχθων to cling to 
the banks, keep close to them, Hdt.; avr. ἀρετῆς, τοῦ 
πολέμου Id.; τῆς θαλάσσης Thuc. 3. 4050]. to hold 
out, Soph. 4. c. dupl. gen. pers. et rei, ἀνθέξεταί 
σου τῶν χρημάτων will lay claim to the property from 
you, dispute it with you, Ar. 


5 , ) ἐν , 
αντήεις --- AVTLOEOLAL. 


ἀντήεις, Dor. --άεις, εσσα, εν, ἄντα) hostile, Pind. 
ἀντ-ήλιος (not ἀνθ-ήλιος), ον, opposite the sun, i.e. 
facing east, Soph. ; δαίμονες ἀντήλιοι statues of gods 
which stood in the sun before the door, Aesch. II. 
like the sun, formed like ἀντίθεος, Eur. 
ἄντην, (ἀντί) Adv. against, over against, ἄντην στή- 
σοµαι I will confront him, II. ; ὁμοιωθήμεναι ἄντην to 
match himself against me, Hom. 3 ἄντην ἔρχεσθαι to go 
_ straight forwards, \l.; ἄντην βάλλεσθαι to be struck 171 
front, lb. ; ἄντην εἰσιδέειν to look him in the face, Ib. ; 
ἄντην λόεσθαι to bathe before all, Od.; θεῷ eval yes 
ἄντην like a god 171 presence, |b. 
ἀντ-ήνωρ, opos, 6, 7, (ἀνήρ) instead of a man, σποδὸς 
ἀντ. dust for men, Aesch. 
ἀντ-ηρέτης, ov, 6, (ἐρέτης) properly, one who rows 
against another: generally an adversary, Aesch. 
ἀντ-ήρης, ες, (ἀντί, ν. -ήρης) set over against, opposite, 
face to face, Eur. :—c. gen. over against, facing, Id. ; 
ἀντήρεις στέρνων πληγάς aimed straight at the breast, 
Soph. :—c. dat., ἀντ. τινί opposite to a thing, Eur. 
ἀντ-ηρίς, ίδος, 7, (ἀντί, ἐρείδω) a prop, stay, support, 
Eur., Xen.; in Thuc., ἀντηρίδες are stay-beams, fixed 
so as to strengthen the timbers of the bow. 
ἄντηστις, ews, 7, (ἀντάω) a meeting, Od. 
ἀντ-ηχέω, Dor. -ἄχέω, f. ow, to sound or sing in 
answer, Eur. IT. of a musical string, to sound re- 
sponsively, Plut., Luc. 
᾽ΑΝΤΙ΄, Prep. c. gen.:—orig. sense over against, oppo- 
site. 
A. Usage, 1. of Place, instead, in the place of, 
Hom., etc. 2. as good as, equal to, ἀντὶ πολλῶν 
λαῶν ἐστίν he is as good as many men, Il.; ἀντὶ κασιγ- 
νήτου Od. 3. at the price of, for, ἀντὶ χρημάτων 
for money paid, Hdt., etc. 4. for the sake of, 
Soph. ὄὅ. to mark comparison, ἕν ἀνθ᾽ ἑνός one set 
against the other, compared with it, Plat.: so, after 
Comparatives, πλέον ἀντὶ cov Soph.; also (esp. after a 
negative), ἄλλος ἀντ᾽ ἐμοῦ Aesch. 
B. Position: ἀντί rarely follows its case, and then 
does not suffer anastrophé. 
C. IN COMPOs., 1. over against, opposite, as 


ἀντίπορο». 2. against, in opposition to, as ayti- 
λέγω. 3. in return, as ἀντιβοηθέω. 4. instead, 
as ἀντήνωρ. 5. equal to, like, as ἀντίθεος. 6. 


counter, as ἀντίτυπος. 

ἀντία, as Adv., v. ἀντίος 11. 

ἀντιάζω, impf. ἠντίαζον, Ion. ἀντίαζον : 

Dor. -άξω : aor. 1 ἠντίασα: (ἀντίος) :---ἰο meet face to 
face, 1. c. acc. pers. to encounter, whether as friend 
or foe, Hdt., Aesch.: absol. to meet, answer, Pind. 2. 
to approach as suppliants, to entreat, supplicate, Hdt., 
Soph. ΤΙ, c. dat. pers. to meet in fight, Pind. 

ἀντι-άνειρᾶ, ἡ, (ἀντί, ἀνήρ) fem. Adj. ee match for men, 
of the Amazons, II. ΤΙ. στάσις ἀντιάνειρα faction 
wherein man 15 set against man, Pind. 

ἀντιάω, used by Hom. in Ep. forms ἀντιόω, inf. ἀντιάαν, 
3 pl. imp. ἀντιοώντων, part. ἀντιόων, όωσα, όωντες : -- 
f. ἀντιάσω [ᾶ]; aor. 1 ἠντίᾶσα:--Μεά., Ep. 2 pl. 
ἀντιάσθε: (ayrios) : I. {ο go for the purpose of 
meeting: 1. c.gen. rei, to go in quest of, Hom.; of 
an arrow, to hit, Il. ; of the gods, to come (as it were) to 
meet an offering, to accept it, or to partake of it, Hom. ; 


ΓΕ, ἀντιάσω, 


77 


then, generally, to partake of, enjoy, obtain,-Od., 
Soph. ; so in Med., Il. 2. c. gen. pers. to match or 
measure oneself with, Ib., Theogn. IT. ο. dat. pers. 
to meet with, encounter, Hom. III. ο. acc. rei, to 
come to, visit, share, ἐμὸν λέχος ἀντιόωσα Il. 
ἀντι-βαίνω, f. -βήσομαι, to go against, withstand, re- 
sist, c. dat., Hdt., Aesch. ; πλευραῖσιν ἀντιβᾶσα having 
set her foot against, Eur.; also absol., Hdt., etc.; ἀντι- 
Bas reluctant, Soph.; but, ἀντιβὰς ἐλᾶν to pull stoutly 
against the oar, going well back, Ar. 
ἀντι-βάλλω, f. -βᾶλῶ, to throw against or in turn, 
return the shots, Thuc. ΤΙ. to put one against the 
other, λόγους avr. πρὸς ἀλλήλους to exchange words in 
conversation, N. T. 
ἀντίβᾶσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀντιβαίνω) resistance, Plut. 
ἀντιβἄτικός, ή, dv, (ἀντιβαίνω) contrary, opposite, Plut. 
ἀντι-βιάζομαι, Dep. to use force against, Anth. 
ἀντι-βίην, Adv. (Bia) against, face to face, 1]. 
ἀντί-βιος, a, ον and os, ov, (Bia) opposing force to force, 
ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι with wrangling words, Hom. :—neut. 
as Adv. = ἀντιβίην, 1]. 
ἀντι-βλέπω, f. -βλέψω or -ομαι, to look straight at, 
look in the face, c. dat. pers., Xen. Hence 
ἀντιβλεπτέον, verb. Adj. one must look in the face, Luc. 
ἀντίβλεψις, εως, 7, a looking in the face, a look, Xen. 
ἀντι-βοάω, f. ἤσομαι, to return a cry, Bion. 
ἀντι-βοηθέω, f. now, to help in turn, τινι Thuc., Xen. 
ἀντιβολέω : impf. ἠντιβόλουν : f. -ἤσω : aor. 1 ἀντεβό- 
λησα, with double augm. ἠντεβόλησα: (ἄντι-βάλλω): 
—to meet by chance, esp. in battle, ο. dat. pers. or 
absol., Hom. 2. c. dat. rei, to be present at, φόνῳ 
ἀνδρῶν, τάφῳ ἀνδρῶν Od. 3. c. gen. rei, to par- 
take of, have one’s share of, μάχης ll.; τάφου Θά. 4. 
to fall to one’s lot, c. gen. pers., γάμος ἀντιβολήσει 
ἐμέθεν Ib. 5. ο. acc. pers. to meet as a suppliant, 
entreat, supplicate, Ar.; ο. acc. et inf., Id. :—absol. 
to supplicate, entreat, Id. Hence 
ἀντιβόλησις, ews, 7, = ἀντιβολία, Plat. 
ἀντιβολία, ἡ, (ἀντιβολέω) entreaty, prayer, Thuc. 
ἀντιβροντάω, f. iow, to rival in thundering, τινί Luc. 
ἀντι-γέγωνα, pf. in pres. sense, to return a cry, Anth. 
ἀντι-γενεηλογέω, Ion. form, to rival in pedigree, Hdt. 
ἀντι-γνωμονέω, f. how, (γνώμων) to be of a different 
opinion: ἀντ. τι μὴ οὐκ εἶναι to think that a thing is 
otherwise, Xen. 
avTi-ypappa, ατος, τό, = ἀντίγραφον, Luc. 
ἀντι-γρἄφεύς, έως, 6, a check-clerk, controller, Aeschin. ; 
ἀντ. τῶν εἰσενεγκόντων one who keeps a check upon 
their accounts, Dem. 
ἀντι-γρᾶφή, 7, a reply in writing, such as Caesar’s 
Anticato in reply to Cicero’s Cato, Plut. ΣΤ. ἃς 
law-term, a plea, indictment, Plat., Dem. 
ἀντί-γρᾶφος, ov, copied, Dem.:—as Subst., ἀντίγραφον, 
τό, a transcript, copy, counterpart, Id. From 
ἀντι-γράφω [a], f. ψω, {ο write against or in answer, 
write back, Vhuc., Plut. II. Med., with pf. pass., 
as law-term, to put in as a plea, to plead against, Dem. 
ἀντι-δάκνω, f. -δήξομαι, to bite in turn, Hdt. 
ἀντί-δειπνος, ov, (δεῖπνον) taking another’s place at 
dinner, Luc. 
ἀντι-δεξιόομαι, Dep. {ο salute in return, τινα Xen. 
ἀντι-δέομαι, f. δεήσομαι, Dep. to entreat in return, Plat. 


78 

ἀντι-δέρκομαι, Dep. = ἀντιβλέπω, c. acc., Eur. 

ἀντι-δέχομαι, f. -δέξομαι, Dep. to receive or accept in 
return, Aesch., Eur. 

ἀντι-δημἄγωγέω, f. ἤσω, to rival as a demagogue, Plut. 

ἀντι-διαβαίνω, f.—Bijcouat, to cross over in turn, Xen. 

ἀντι-διαβάλλω, f. -βᾶλῶ, to attack in return, Arist. 

ἀντι-διαπλέκω, f. tw, to retort, Aeschin. 

ἀντι-διατίθεμαι, Med. to offer resistance, τοὺς ἂντι- 
διατιθεμένους opponents, N.T. 

ἀντι-δίδάσκω, f. tw, to teach in turn or on the other 
side, Anth. :—of poets, to contend for the prize, Ar. 

ἀντι-δίδωμι, f. -δώσω, to give in return, repay, τί τινι 
Hdt., Att. 2. to give for or instead of, τί τινος 
Eur. ; τι ἀντί τινος Ar. II. at Athens, ἀντ. [τὴν 
οὐσίαν to offer to change fortunes with one (cf. ἀντί- 
δοσις), Dem., etc. 

ἀντι-διέξειμι, to go through in turn, Aeschin. 

ἀντιδίκέω, f. ἤσω: impf. ἠντιδίκουν, or with double 
augm. ἠντεδίκουν : aor. 1 ἠντιδίκησα: (ἀντίδικος) :—to 
dispute, go to law, περί τινος Xen.; οἱ ἀντιδικοῦντες 
the parties to a suit, Plat.; absol. of the defendant, Ar.; 
ἀντ. πρός τι οἵ πρός τινα, to urge one’s suit against.., 
Dem. From 

ἀντί-δίκος, ov, (δίκη) an opponent in a suit, defendant 
or plaintiff, Plat., etc.: generally ax opponent, Aesch. 

ἀντί-δοξος, ov, (δόξα) of a different opinion or sect, Luc. 

ἀντί-δορος, ov, (δορά) clothed with something instead 
of a skin, Anth. 

ἀντίδοσις, εως, 7, (ἀντιδίδωμι) a giving in return, ex- 
change, Arist., Luc. IT. at Athens, a form by which 
a citizen charged with a λειτουργία or public charge 
might call upon any other citizen, whom he thought 
richer than himself, ezther to exchange properties, or to 
take the charge upon himself, Xen., Dem., etc. 

ἀντίδοτος, ov, (ἀντιδίδωμι) given in lieu of, πυρός 
Anth. ΤΙ, given as a remedy for, κακῶν Id. :—as 
Subst., ἀντίδοτος, ἢ, an antidote, Id. 

ἀντι-δουλεύω, f. ow, to serve in place of, τινός Eur. 

ἀντί-δουλος, ov, treated as a slave, Aesch. 

ἀντί-δουπος, ov, re-echoing, Aesch.; ἀντίδουπά τινι Id. 

ἀντι-δράω, f. -δράσω, to act against, retaliate, Soph., 
Eur. IT. c. acc. pers. to repay, requite, Soph., Eur. 

ἀντι-δωρέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to present in return, 
τινά τινι one with a thing, Hdt., Plat., etc.; also, ἀντ. 
τινί τι to present a thing in turn to one, Eur. 

ἀντι-ζητέω, f. how, to seek one who ts seeking us, Xen. 

ἀντι-ζωγρέω, f. ἤσω, to save alive in turn, Babr. 

ἀντι-θάπτω, f. ψω, to bury opposite: Pass., aor. 2 ἄντε- 
τάφην [ἃ], Anth. 

ἀντί-θεος, η, ov, equal to the gods, godlike, Hom. 

ἀντι-θερἄπεύω, f. cw, to take care of in return, Xen. 

ἀντίθεσις, ews, ἢ, (ἀντιτίθημι) opposition, resistance, 
Plat., Anth. 2. antithesis, Isocr. 

ἀντι-θέω, Ε. --θεύσομαι, to run against another, compete 
in a race, Hat. ΤΙ. to run contrary ways, Anth. 

ἀντι-θήγω, f. tw, to whet against another, ὀδόντας ἐπί 
τινα Luc. 

ἀντί-θροος, ov, echoing, Anth. 

ἀντί-θῦρος, ov, (θύρα) opposite the door: as neut. Subst., 
ἀντίθυρον, τό, the part facing the door, the vestibule, 
Od., Soph. 2. the side of a room facing the door, 
Luc. 


3 , 
ἀντιδέρκομαι 


| 


2 , 
προς αντικρυ. 


ἀντι-καθεύδω, f. --ευδήσω, to sleep again or instead, 
Anth. 

ἀντι-κάθημαι, Ion. ἄντι-κάτ--, pf. of ἀντικαθίζομαι, used 
as pres., to be set over against ; of armies or fleets, to 
lie over against, so as to watch each other, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἀντι-καθίζομαι, Ion. ἀντι-κατ--, f. -καθεδοῦμαι, aor. 2 
-καθεζόμην :—Med. to sit or lie over against, of 
armies or fleets watching one another, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἀντι-καθίστημι, Ion. ἄντι-κατ-: f. -καταστήσω :—to 
lay down or establish instead, substitute, replace, 
Hdt., Thuc. 2. to set against, oppose, τινὰ πρός τινα 
Thuc.; τινά τινι Plat. 3. to bring back again, 
restore, Thuc. ITI. Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act., 
and aor. 1 pass. κατεστάθην [ᾶ], to be put in another’s 
place, reign in his stead, Hdt., Xen. 2. to stand 
against, resist, τινί Xen.; absol., Thuc. 

ἀντι-κἄκουργέω, f. ἤσω, to damage in turn, τινά Plat- 

ἀντι-κἄλέω, f. dow, to invite in turn, Xen. 

ἀντι-καταθνήσκω, f. -θᾶνοῦμαι: aor. 2 --ἐθᾶνον :—to 
die or be slain in turn, Aesch. 

ἀντι-καταλείπω, f. ψω, to leave in one’s stead, Plat. 

ἀντι-καταλλάσσομαι, Att. -ττομαι, f. --λλάξομαι : 
Med. :—to exchange one thing for another: 1. to 
give one thing for another, τί τινος Dem.; τι ἀντί or 
ὑπέρ τινος Oratt. 2. to receive one thing im ex- 
change for another, τι ἀντί τινος Isocr. 

ἀντι-κατατείνω, f. —reva, to stretch out or set directly 
in contrast, τι παρά τι Plat. 

ἀντι-κατηγορέω, f. ήσω, to accuse in turn, recriminate 
upon, τινός Aeschin. 

ἀντι-κάτημαι, -κατίζομαι, -κατίστημι, lon. for ἄντι- 
κάθ-. 

ἀντι-κάτων [ᾶ], ὠνος, 6, Anticato, name of a book 
written by Caesar in reply to the Cato of Cicero, Plut. 

ἀντί-κειμαι, f. -κείσομαι, used as Pass. of ἀντιτίθημι, 
to be set over against, lie opposite, Plat.: Adv. part. 
ἀντικειμένως, by way of opposition, Arist. 

ἀντι-κελεύω, f. ow, to command in turn, Thuc. :— 
Pass. to be bidden to do a thing 7” turn, Id. 

ἀντί-κεντρον, τό, something acting as a goad, Aesch. 

ἀντι-κηδεύω, f. ow, to tend instead of another, τινός Eur. 

ἀντι-κηρύσσω, f. tw, to proclaim in answer, Eur. 

ἀντι-κλάζω, f.-KAdyiw, to sound against, to be echoed 
ὧν a thing, Eur.:—dyt. ἀλλήλαις μέλος to sing against 
one another, Id. 

ἀντι-κλαίω, Att. -κλάω, f. -κλαύσομαι, to weep {τε 
return, Hdt. 

ἀντι-κνήμιον, τό, the part of the leg opposite the κνήμη, 
the shin, Ar. 

ἀντι-κολάζομαι, Pass. to be punished in return, Luc 

ἀντι-κολᾶκεύω, f. ow, to flatter in turn, Plut. 

ἀντι-κομίζω, f. ow, to bring back as an answer, Plut. 

ἀντι-κομπάζω, Ε. άσω, to boast in opposition, τινί Plut. 

ἀντι-κόπτω, f. ψω, to beat back, resist, oppose,Xen. 2. 
impers., ἤν τι ἀντικύψῃ if there be any hindrance, Id. 

ἀντι-κορύσσομαι, Med. to take arms against, τινί Anth. 

ἀντι-κρᾶτέω, f. How, to hold instead of another, Anth. 

ἀντίκρουσις, ews, 7, a striking against, hindrance: a 
repartee, Aeschin. From 

ἀντι-κρούω, f. cw, to strike against, to be a hindrance, 
counteract, τινί Thuc.; πρός τι Plut.; absol., Dem. 

ἀντικρύ, Adv., = ἄντην, over against, right opposite, Ὁ. 


/ 53 ’ 
ἄντικρυς ---- ἀντινομία. 


dat., θεοῖς ἀντικρὺ μάχεσθαι 1]. ; c. gen., Ἕκτορος ἄντι- 
κρύ Ib. {ΠῚ ἄντϊκρυς, straight on, right on, Hom. ; 
followed by a Prep. ο ἀντικρὺ ἀν᾽ ὀδόντας, ἀντικρὺ δι 
ὥμου Id.; ἀντικρὺ κατὰ μέσσον right in the middle, 
Il. 2. outright, utterly, ἀντικρὺ δ᾽ ἀπόφημι Ib. 
avtixpus, Adv. straight on, right on, Thuc., etc. 2. 
outright, openly, without disguise, ος. ναι, etc.; 
ἄντ. δουλεία downright slavery, Thuc.; οὐκ ἄντικρυς 
notatall,Ar. ITI. later, = ἀντικρύ, opposite, Arist.,Plut. 

ἀντι-κτόνος, ον, (κτείνω) 171 requital for murder, Aesch. 

ἀντι-κτὕπέω, f. how, to ring, clash against, τινί Anth. 

ἀντικύρω [Ὁ], aor. 1 ἀντέκυρσα, to hit upon, meet, τινί 
Pind., Soph. 

ἀντι-κωμῳδέω, f. ἤσω, to ridicule in turn, Plut. 

ἀντιλᾶβή, ἡ, (ἀντιλαμβάνω) a thing to hold by, a 
handle, Lat. ansa, Thuc. :-—metaph., πολλὰς. . ἔχει 
ἀντιλαβάς gives many handles against one, points of 
attack, Plat. 

ἀντι-λαγχάνω, f . πλήξομαι : ΡΕ. -είληχα :—as law-term, 
ἀντ. δίαιταν to have anew arbitration granted, {πε πο 
get the old one set aside, Dem.; ἄντ. ἔρημον (sc. τὴν 
δίκην) to get it set aside by default, Id. 

ἀντι-λάζομαι, -υμαι, Dep. to take pale of, hold by, ο 
gen., Eur.: to partake in, πόνων Id. Zech ace: to 
receive in turn, Id. 

ἀντι-λακτίζω, f. ow, to kick against, τινί Ar. 

ἀντι- λαμβάνω, f «πλήψομαι: aor. 2 -ἐλᾶβον: pf. τείληφα: 
—to receive instead of, τί τινος Eur.: to receive in turn 
or as a return, τι Id., etc. II. Med., with pf. pass. 
-είλημμαι, like ἀντέχομαι, c. gen. to lay hold of, 
Theogn.,etc.; χώρας avr. to gain orreachit,Thuc. 2. 
to help, take part with, assist, Eur.; c. gen. rei, to help 
towards a thing, Thuc.; c. gen. pers., N. Τ. 3. 
to lay claim to, τοῦ θρόνου Ar. 4. to take part, 
or share in a thing, take in hand, Lat. capessere, 
τῶν πραγμάτων Xen., etc. 5. to take hold of for 
the purpose of finding fault, to reprehend, ἡμῶν 
Plat. 6. to take fast hold of, to captivate, ὃ λόγος 
ἀντιλαμβάνεταί μου Id. III. in Med. also, to hold 
against, hold back, ἵππου Xen. 

avti-haptra,f. ψω, to kindle alight in turn,Aesch. 11. 
intr. to reflect light, shine, Xen. 2. to shine oppo- 
site to or in the face of, 6 ἥλιος ἀντ. τινί Plut. 

ἀντι-λέγω, f. -λέξω, but the common fut. is ἀντερῶ: 

aor. 1 --έλεξα (but the aor. commonly used is ἀντεῖπον) : 

so the pf. is ἀντείρηκα, the fut. pass. ἀντειρήσομαι :— 
to speak against, gainsay, contradict, τινί Thuc., etc. ; 
τινὶ περί τινος Xen.; ὑπέρ τινος Id.; πρός τι Ar. :--- 
ἄντ. ὡς . . to declare in opposition or answer that.., 
Hdt., etc.; c. inf. to reply that .., Thuc.; ἀντ. μὴ ποιεῖν 
to speak against doing, Id. 2. c. acc. rei, to allege 
in answer, Soph., Thuc.:—Pass. to be disputed, Xen. ; 
of a place, to be counter-claimed, Id. 3. absol. to 
speak one against the other, speak in opposition, Hat., 
etc.; of ἀντιλέγοντες Thuc. Hence 

ἀντιλεκτέον, verb. Adj. one must gainsay, Eur. 

ἀντίλεκτος, ov, (ἀντιλέγω) disputably, Thuc. 

ἀντι-λέων, 6, lion- like, formed like ἀντίθεος, Ar. 

ἀντί-ληξις, εως, 7, (ἀντιλαγχάνω) a motion for a new 
arbitration, Dem. 

ἀντιληπτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀντιλαμβάνω, one must take 
partin a matter, Ar.; τῶν πραγμάτων αὐτοῖς ἀντ. Dem. 


oo 


ἀντίληψις, ews, 7, (ἀντιλαμβάνω) a receiving in turn or 
exchange, Thuc.: a counter-claim, Xen. 11. (from 
Med.), a hold, support, defence, succour, [ἀ. 2. 
aclaimtoathing,Id. 3. an objection, Plat. III. 
(from Pass.) a being seized, a seizure, attack of sick- 
ness, Thuc. 

ἀντιλογέω, f. How, = ἀντιλέγω, to deny, Soph. 
ἀντιλέγω 3, Ar. 

ἀντιλογία, 7, (ἀντιλογέω) contradiction, controversy, 
disputation, Hdt., Thuc.; in pl. opposing arguments, 
answering speeches, Ar., Thuc. 

ἀντι-λογίζομαι, f. Att. -ιοῦμαι, Dep. to count up or 
calculate on the other hand, Xen. 

ἀντιλογικός, ή, dv, (ἀντιλέγω) given to contradiction, 
contradictory, disputatious, Ar., εἰς. :---ἧἾ —Kh (sc. 
τέχνη) the art of contradiction or of arguing from 
contradictories, Plat. 

ἀντίλογος, ov, (ἀντιλέγω) contradictory, reverse, Eur. 

ἀντι-λοιδορέω, {ο rail at or abuse in turn, N.T.; Med., 
c. acc. rei, Luc. 

ἀντι-λῦπέω, f. how, to vex in return, Plut. 

ἀντί-λῦρος, ov, (λύρα) responsive to the lyre, Soph. 

ἀντί-λντρον, ov, τό, a ransom, N. T. 

ἀντι-μαίνομαι, pf. -μέμηνα, Pass. to rage or bluster 
against, τινί Anth. 

ἀντι-μανθάνω, f. -μᾶθήσομαι, to learn instead, Ar. 

ἀντι-μαρτύρέω, f. ἠσω, to appear as witness against, 
to contradict solemnly, τινί Plut. 

ἀντι-μαρτύρομαι [0], f. -ὕροῦμαι, 
the other hand, Luc. 

ἀντι-μάχομαι, Γ. --μᾶχήσομαι, Dep. to fight against one, 
Thuc. 

ἀντι-μεθέλκω, f. ἕω, to drag different ways, Anth. 

ἀντι-μεθίστημι, f. -στήσω :---ἔο move from one side to 
the other, to revolutionise, Ar. II. Pass., with aor. 
2 and pf. act., to pass over to the other side, Luc. 

ἀντι-μειρᾶκιεύομαι, Dep. to behave petulanily in re- 
turn, πρός τινα Plut. 

ἀντι-μέλλω, f. -μελλήσω, to wait and watch against 
one, aor. I inf. ἀντιμελλῆσαι, Thuc. 

ἀντι-μέμφομαι, f. ψομαι, Dep. to blame in turn, Πατ. 

ἀντι- μερίζομαι, Dep. to impart in turn, Anth. 

ἀντι-μέτειμιι, {ο compete: of ἀντιμετιόντες competitors, 
Fiut: 

ἀντι-μετρέω, f. now, to measure out in turn, to give in 
compensation, Luc.: Pass. to be measured in turn,N.T. 

ἀντι-μέτωπος, ov, (μέτωπον) front to front, Xen. 

ἀντι-μηχᾶνάομαι, f. -ἤσομαι, Dep. to contrive against 
or in opposition, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἀντι-μίμησις [μι], ews, 7, close imitation of a person 
in a thing, c. dupl. gen., Thuc. 

ἀντιμισθία, n, a requital, recompense, Ν. Τ. 

ἀντί- μισθος, ov, as a reward, Aesch. 

ἀντι- -μοιρεί, (μοῖρα) Adv. by way of compensation, Dem. 

ἀντί-μολπος, ον,(μέλπω) sounding instead of, differing 
in sound from, ο. gen., Eur.; ὕπνου ἀντίμολπον ἄκος 
song, sleep’s substitute, Aesch. 

ἀντί-μορφος, ov, corresponding to, τινί Luc. 

ἀντι-ναυπηγέω, f. ήσω, to build ships against, Thue. 

ἀντι-ντκάω, f. how, fo conquer in turm, Aesch. 

ἀντι-νομία, 7, (νόμος) ambiguity in the law, ἐν ἀντινομία 
γίγνεσθαι to be in a strait between two laws, Plut. 


2.= 


Dep. to protest on 


From 


ὃο 


ο , . 
ἀντιξοέω — αντιποιέω. 


ἀντιξοέω, f. ήσω, to set oneself against, Pind. From | ἄντι-παρασκευή, 7, mutual preparation, Thuc. 


ἀντί-ξοος, ov, contr. -ξους, ουν, (ξέω 2) opposed, adverse, 
Hdt. :---τὸ ἀντίξοον opposition, Id. 

ἀντίον, as Αάν.-- ἄντην, ν. ἀντίος. 

ἀντιόομαι, f. ώσομαι : aor. τ ἠντιώθην, lon. ava—: Dep. : 


(ἀντίος) :---ἰο resist, oppose, τινί Hdt., Aesch. :—oi ἂν- 
τιούμενοι = οἱ ἐναντίοι, Hdt.:—c. acc., once in Hdt. 
ἀντίος, ία, lov, (ἀντί) set against, and so I. in local 


sense, face to face, opposite, esp. in battle, Hom., etc. ; 
ἀντίος ἦλθε went to meet him, 11. ; c. gen., ᾿Αγαμέμνο- 
vos ἀντίος Ib.; usually ο. dat., Od., Hdt., Att. 2. 
opposite, contrary, Aesch., Eur.: of ἀντίοι-- οἱ ἐναντίοι, 
Pind., Hdt.: ἐκ τῆς ἀντίης contrariwise, Hdt. ΠΣ 
as Adv. in neut. ἀντία and ἀντίον, against, straight at, 
right against, ἀντίον ἷζεν Od., etc. ; c. gen., ἀντί ἐμεῖο 
Il. ; so, ἀντία σευ in thy presence, Hdt.; ἀντία τῆς ἵππου 
opposite it, Id. 2. against, ἀντίον τινος εἰπεῖν Od. ; 
ο. dat., ἀντία τοῖς Πέρσῃσι Hat. 3. τὸν δ᾽ ἀντίον 
ηὔδα -- ἠμείβετο, answered, Od., Att. 

ἀντιο-στἄτέω, f. ήσω, -- ἀνθίσταμαι, to be contrary, of ἃ 
wind, Soph. 

ἀντι-οχεύομαι, Pass. to drive against, Anth. 

ἀντιόω, ἀντιόων, ἀντιόωσα, Ep. forms: v. ἀντιάω. 

ἀντι-πᾶθής, és, (πάθος) in return for suffering, Aesch. : 
felt mutually, Luc. ΤΙ. as Subst., ἀντιπαθές, τό, 
a remedy for suffering, Plut. 

ἀντι-παίζω, f.—maitoua, to play one with another, Xen. 

ἀντί-παις, 6, 7, like a boy or child, Aesch., Eur. 

ἀντί-πᾶλος, ov, (πάλη) properly wrestling against: 
then, generally, struggling against,antagonistic, rival, 
Aesch. ; ο, dat. rivalling, a match for another, Eur. ; ο. 
gen., ὑμεναίων γόος ἀντίπαλος Id.:—as Subst., ἀντίπα- 
λος, 6, an antagonist, rival, adversary, mostly in pl., 
Hdt., Att.; τὸ ἀντίπαλον the rival party, Thuc. 2. 
of things, like ἰσόπαλος, nearly balanced, Ιά.; ἀντ. 
τριήρης equally large, Id.; avr. δέος fear equal on 
both sides, mutual fear, Id.; ἤθεα ἀντίπαλα [τῇ πόλει] 
habits corresponding to the constitution, Id.:—7rd 
ἀντίπαλον τῆς ναυμαχίας the equal balance, undecided 
state of the action, Id. :—Adv. -λως, and in neut. pl. 
ἀντίπαλα, Id. ΤΙ. τὸν ἀμὸν ἀντ. him who fights for 
me, my champion, Aesch. 

ἀντι-παραβάλλω, f. -βἄᾶλῶ, to hold side by side, to com- 
pare or contrast, τι πρός τι or παρά τι Plat., etc. Hence 

ἀντιπαραβολή, 7, close comparison or contrast, Arist. 

ἀντι-παραγγελία, ἡ, competition for a public office,Plut. 

ἀντι-παραγγέλλω, f. -ελῶ, to command in turn or 
also, Xen. ΤΙ, to compete for a public office, τινί 
with one, Plut. 

ἀντι-παράγω, f. gw, intr. (sub. στρατόν) to lead the 
army against, advance to meet the enemy, Xen. 

ἀντι-παραθέω, f. -θεύσομαι, to outflank, Xen. 

ἀντι-παρακᾶλέω, f. έσω, to summon in turn or con- 
trariwise, Thuc., etc. 

ἀντι-παρακελεύομαι, f. σομαι, Dep. to exhort in turn 
or contrariwise, Thuc., etc. 

ἀντι-παραλῦπέω, f. ήσω, to annoy in turn, Thue. 

ἀντι-παραπλέω, f. -πλεύσομαι, to sail along on the 
other side, Thuc. 

ἀντι-παρασκευάζομαι, Med. to prepare oneself in 
turn, arm on both sides, Thuc.; ἄντ. ἀλλήλοις ws ἐς 
μάχην Id. 


ἀντι-παρατάσσομαι, Att. -ττομαι, f. ἀξοµαι, Med. and 
Pass. to stand in array against, τινι Thuc.3 πρός τι 
Aeschin. :—absol. to stand in hostile array, Thuc. ; 
ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀντιπαραταχθέντος in hostile array, Id. 

ἀντι-παρατείνω, f. --τενῶ, to stretch side by side, so as 
to compare, τι πρός τι Plat. 

ἀντι-παρατίθημι, f. -θήσω, to contrast and compare, 
τινί τι Plat. 

ἀντι-πάρειμι (εἶμι 160), to march so as to meet, of 
armies on opposite sides of a river or the like, Xen. 

ἀντι-παρεξάγω, f. tw, to lead on against, Plut. ἘΠ 
(sub. στρατόν) to march against, Philipp.ap.Dem. 2. 
to march parallel with, τινί Plut. 

ἀντι-παρέρχομαι, aor. 2 --παρΏλθο», Dep. to pass by on 
the opposite side, N.T. 

ἀντι-παρέχω, f. -έξω, to supply in turn, Thuc. :—Med., 
Xen.; ἀντ. πράγματα to cause trouble in return, Dem. 

ἀντι-πάσχω, f. -πείσομαι: aor. 2 -ἐπᾶθον :---ἔο suffer 
in turn, ἀντιπάσχω χρηστά I receive good for good 
done, Soph.; ἀντ. ἀντί τινος Thuc.: absol. to suffer 
for one’s acts, Xen. 2. absol., τὸ ἀντιπεπονθός re- 
ctprocity, Arist. 

ἀντι-πᾶτᾶγέω, f. now, to clatter so as to drown other 
sounds, Thuc. 

ἀντι-πέμπω, f. yw, to send back an answer, Hdt. 2. 
to send in repayment, Soph. II. to send against, 
στρατιάν τινι Thuc. III. to send in the place of 
another, στρατηγούς Id. 

ἀντι-πενθής, és, (πένθος) causing grief in turn, Aesch. 

ἀντι-πέρα, Ep. -πέρη, the opposite coast, Mosch. 

ἀντι-πέραιος, a, ov, lying over against: ἀντιπέραια the 
lands just opposite, Il. 

ἀντι-πέρᾶν, Ion. —nv, Adv., = ἀντιπέρᾶς, Xen. 

ἀντι-πέρᾶς, Adv. over against, on the other side, c. 
gen., Thuc.; absol., ἡ ἀντ. Θράκη Id. 

ἀντι-πέρηθεν, Adv. from the opposite side, ο. gen., Anth. 

ἀντι-περιλαμβάνω, ἔ.--λήψομαι, to embrace in turn, Xen. 

ἀντι-περιπλέω, f. -πλεύσομαι, to sail round on the 
other side, Strab. 

ἀντι-περιχωρέω, f. ἤσω, to move round in turn or in 
opposition, Plut. 

ἀντί-πετρος, ov, like stone, rocky, Soph. 

ἀντί-πηξ, nyos, 7, (πήγνυμι) a kind of cradle for infants, 
on wheels, Eur. 

ἀντι-πίπτω,!.-πεσοῦμαι,ίο fall against, resist, TwiN.T. 

ἀντι-πλέω,ῖ.-πλεύσομαι, to sail against anenemy,Thuc. 

ἀντι-πλήξ, γος, 6,7, beaten by the opposing waves, Soph. 

ἀντι-πληρόω, f. dow, to man ships against the enemy, 
Thue. II. {ο fill up by new members, Xen. 

ἀντι-πλήσσω, f. tw, to strike in turn, Arist. 

ἀντι-πνέω, f. -πνεύσομαι, of winds, to be contrary, Plut., 
Luc. Hence 

ἀντίπνοος, ον, contr. -πνοῦυς, ουν, caused by adverse 
winds, Aesch.: adverse, hostile, Id. 

ἀντι-ποθέω, f. iow, to long for in turn, τι Xen. 

ἀντι-ποιέω, f. ἠσω. to do in return, τι Plat.: absol. to 
retaliate, Xen. ΣΙ. Med. to exert oneself about a 
thing, seek after, lay claim to, c. gen., Thuc., Plat., 
etc.; c. inf., ἀντ. ἐπίστασθαί τι to lay claim to know- 
ing, Plat. 2. to contend with one for a thing, ἀντ. 
τινὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς Xen. ; τινι περί τινος Id. 


τὰ / τ / 
αντιποινα ---ανγτιτασσα. 


ἀντί-ποινα, τά, (ποινή) requital, γοἐγίδιεξίονι, ἀντίποινα 
τίνειν = ἄντι- τίνειν, to atone for, c. acc., Aesch.; ἀντί- 
ποινά τινος πράσσειν to exact retribution for a thing, 
Id.; ἀντίποιν ἐμοῦ παθεῖν to suffer retribution for the 
wrong done me, Soph. 

ἀντι-πολεμέω, f. iow, to urge war against others, 
Thuc., etc.; ο. dat., Xen. 

ἀντι-πολέμιος, ov, warring against, of ἀντιπολέμιοι 
enemies, Thuc. 

ἀντι-πόλεμος, ov, = foreg., Hdt. 

ἀντι-πολιορκέω, f. iow, to besiege in turn, Thuc. 

ἀντί-πολις, ews, 7, a vival city, τινι Strab. 

ἀντι-πολϊτεύομαι, f. σομαι, Dep. to be a political op- 
ponent, Arist.; ἀντ. τινι to oppose his policy, Plut. 

ἄντι-πορεῖν, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, to give instead, 
Anth. 

ἀντι-πορεύομαι, f.—evcouat, aor. 1 -επορεύθην, Pass. to 
march to meet another, Xen. 

ἀντι-πορθέω, f. now, to ravage in return, Eur. 

ἀντί-πορθμος, ον, over the straits, on the opposite side 
of the straits, Aesch., Eur. 

ἀντί-πορος, ον, on the opposite coast, Aesch. ; *Apteuty 
Χαλκίδος ἀντίπορο», i.e. her temple at Aulis over against 
Chalcis, Id.:—simply,over against, opposite to, τινι Xen. 

ἀντίπραξις, ews, 7, counteraction, resistance, Plut. 
From 

ἀντι-πράσσω, Att. -ττω, Ιοη. -πρήσσω : f. ξω :—to act 
against, seek to counteract, τινί Xen. :—absol. to act 
in opposition, Hdt., etc.; 5ο in Med., Xen. 

ἀντι-πρεσβεύομαι, f. σομαι, Med. to send counter-am- 
bassadors, Thuc. 

ἀντι-πρόειμι, (εἶμι 120) to come Φα πριά against or to 
meet, τινί Thuc. 

ἀντί-προικα, Adv. for next to pees cheap, Xen. 

ἀντι-προκἄλέομαι, f. ἔσομαι, Med. to retort a legal 
challenge (πρόκλησις), Dem. 

ἀντι-προσἄγορεύω, f. ow, to salute in turn, Plut. 

ἀντι-πρόσειμι, (εἶμι 2b0) to go against, Xen. 

ἀντιπροσεῖπον, serving as aor. 2 to ἀντιπροσαγορεύω, 
Theophr.: aor, 1 pass. ἀντι-προσερρήθην, Xen. 

ἄντι-προσκαλέομαι,[. ἔσομαι, to summon in turn, Dem. 

ἀντι-προσφέρω, to bring near in turn, τί τινι Xen. 

ἀντι-πρόσωπος, ov, (πρόσωπον) with the face towards, 
facing, τινι Xen.: face to face, Id. 

ἄντι-προτείνω, Γ. --τενῶ, to offer in turn, τὴν δεξιάν Xen. 

ἀντί-πρῳρος, ov, (πρῴρα) with the prow towards, Hdt., 
Thuc.: prow to prow, Thuc. 2. like ἀντιπρόσωπος, 
face to face, Soph. 

ἀντί-πῦλος, ον, (πύλη) with gates opposite, ἀλλήλῃσι 
Hdt. 

ἀντί-πυργος, ov, like a tower, Eur. 

ἀντι-πυργόω, f. dow, to build a tower over against, πό- 
Aw τήνδ᾽ ἀντεπύργωσαν reared up this rival city, Aesch. 

ἀντιρ- -ρέπω, . ψω, to counterpoise, balance,Aesch. Hence 

ἀντίρροπος, ov, counterpoising, compensating for, τινός 
Dem. ; λύπης ἄντ. ἄχθος the counterpoising weight of 
sorrow, Soph.:—Adv., ἀντιρρόπως πράττειν τινί so as 
to balance his power, Xen. 

ἀντισεμνύνομαι [Ὁ], f. -ὕνοῦμαι, Med. to meet pride 
with pride, Arist. 

ἀντι-σηκόω, f. dow, to counterbalance, compensate for, 
c. dat., Aesch.; c. gen., Eur. Hence 


81 


ἀντισκήκωσις, εως, Ion. Los, ἡ, equipoise, compensation, 
Hdt. 

ἀντι-σκευάζομαι, f. -άσομαι, Med. to furnish for one- 
self in turn, Xen. 

ἀντι-σκώπτω, f. ψομαι, to mock in return, Plut. 

ἀντ-ἴσόομαι (icdw),Pass. to oppose on equal terms,Thuc. 

ἀντίσπαστος, ον, drawn in the contrary direction : 
spasmodic, convulsive, Soph. From 

ἀντι-σπάω, f. dow [a], to draw the contrary way, hold 
back, Aesch., Ar.: Pass. to suffer a check, Arist. 2. 
to draw to itself, Xen. 

ἀντί-σταθμος, ov, (στάθμη) counterpoising : 
pensation for, c. gen., Soph. 

ἀντι-στἄσιάζω, f. ow, to form a party against, τινί 
Xen.; of ἀντιστασιάζοντες = οἱ ἀντιστασιῶται, Id. 

ἀντί-στᾶσις, ews, 7, an opposite party, Plat. 
standing against, resistance, Plut. 

ἀντι-στἄσιώτης, ου, 6, one of the opposite faction or 
party, Hdt., Xen. 

ἀντιστᾶτέω, f. now, to resist, oppose, τινί Plat.; absol., 
Hdt. From 

ἀντιστάτης [ᾶ], ov, 6, (ἀνθίσταμαι) an opponent, ad- 
versary, Aesch. 

ἀντ-ίστημι, lon. for ἀνθ-ίστημι. 

ἀντιστοιχέω, f. ήσω, to stand opposite in rows or pairs, 
ἀλλήλοις Xen.: to stand vis-a-visina dance, Id. From 

ἀντί-στοιχος; ov, ranged opposite in rows or pairs, 
Arist.: standing over against, Eur. 

ἀντι-στρἄτεύομαι, f.-—couat, Dep. to make war against, 
τινι Xen. 

ἀντιστρᾶτηγέω, f. how, to be Propraetor, Plut. 

ἀντιστράτηγος, 6, the enemy’s general, Thuc. 
the Propraetor or Pro-consul, Polyb. 

ἀντιστρᾶτοπεδεία, 7, an encamping opposite, Polyb. 
From 

ἀντι-στρᾶτοπεδεύω, f. cw, to encamp over against, τινί 
Isocr., Polyb. ; mostly in Med. with pf. pass., Hdt., Att. 

ἀντι-στρέφω, f. ψω: pf. -έστροφα :—to turn to the oppo- 
site side: intr. to wheel about, face about, Xen. Hence 

ἀντιστροφή, 7, a turning about: the antistrophe or re- 
turning of the chorus, answering to a previous στροφή, 
except that they now moved from left to right instead 
of from right to left. 

ἀντίστροφος, ον, (ἀντιστρέφω) turned so as to face one 
another: correlative, coordinate, counterpart, τινι to 
a thing, Plat.: also ἀντίστροφός τινος, as if ἀντ. were 
a Subst., the correlative or counterpart of, Id.; Adv. 
πφως, coordinately, τινί Id. 

ἀντι-σύγκλητος, 7, a counter-senate, Plut. 

ἀντι-συλλογίζομαι, f. Att. -ιοῦμαι, Dep. to answer by 
syllogism, Arist. 

ἀντι-συναντάω, f. haw, to meet face to face, Anth. 

ἀντι-σφαιρίζω, f. cw, to play at ball against, οἱ ἄντι- 
σφαιρίζοντες the parties in a game at ball, Xen. 

ἀντι-σχεῖν, -σχέσθαι, aor. 2 act. and med. inf. of ἀντ- 
έχω. 

ἀντ-ίσχω, collat. form οἵ ἀντέχω, Soph., etc. 

ἀντίταγμα,ατος, τό,(ἀντιτάσσω) an opposing force, Plut. 
ἀντι-τἄλαντεύω, f. ow, = ἀντισηκόω, Anth. 

ἀντίταξις, EWS, ἢ; (ἀντιτάσσω) counter-array, Thuc. 
ἀντι-τάσσω, Att. -τάττω, f. -τάξω, to set opposite to, 
range in battle against, τινά τινι Hdt., Aesch., etc. ; τι 

G 


in Com- 


ΤΙ ἃ 


From 
τΕ, 


3 / 3 / 
$2 αντιτείνω — ἀντλίια. 


πρός τι Aeschin. :—so in Med., Thuc. ΤΙ. Med. also 
to set oneself against, meet face to face, meet in battle, 
Eur., etc. ; τινι Dem.:—Pass. to be drawn out against, 
τινι Hdt., Xen.; πρός τινα Hdt., Xen.; κατά τινα Xen. 

ἀντι-τείνω, f. -τενῶ :—to stretch out in return, to offer 
in return, to repay, Tt ἀντί τινος Eur. ΤΙ. intr. to 
strive against, counteract, resist, τινί, or absol., Hdt., 
Att. 2. of places, to lie over against, τινί Plut. 

ἀντι-τείχισμα, ατος, τό, a counter-fortification, Thuc. 

ἀντι-τέμνω, Ε. -τεμῶ: aor. 2 -έτεμον :—to cut against, 
i.e. to provide a remedy or antidote, Eur. 

ἀντι-τεχνάομαι, Dep. to contrive in opposition, counter- 
plan, c..acc., Hdt. ‘Heriece 

ἀντιτέχνησις; εως, 7, counter-manoeuvring, emulation, 
Thuc. 

ἀντί-τεχνος, ον, (τέχνη) vivalling in an art or craft, 
Ar, Platssxe> dat.; Plat 

ἀντι-τίθημι, f. -θήσω, to set against, oppose, ο. dat., 
Simon. : to contrast, compare, τί τινι Hdt., Eur.; also 
τί τινος, Thuc.; τι πρός τι Dem. 2. ἀντ. τινά τινι to 
match one against the other in battle, Lat. committere, 
ἴσους ἴσοισι ἀντιθείς Eur. :—Pass. to be matched one 
against another, Hdt. 3. fo retort, rejoin, Eur., 
Thuc. ITI. to deposit in return, Eur., Xen. :—to 
give in return or as a recompense, τί τινος one thing 
for another, Eur. 

ἀντι-τῖμάω, f. ήσω, to honour in return, τινά Xen. :— 
f. med. in pass. sense, Id. II. Med. as law-term, to 
Jjix a counter-estimate of damages, c. gen. pretii, Plat. 

ἀντι-τῖμωρέομαι, f. ήσομαι, Dep. to avenge oneself on, 
twa Eur., Thuc.; absol. to take vengeance, Ar. 

ἀντι-τίνω [1], f.-riocw [1], to pay or suffer punishment 
for a thing, τι Theogn.; absol., Soph. IT. Med. to 
exact or inflict in turn, τί τινος one thing for another, 
Aesch., Eur. 2. to avenge, punish, σὸν φόνον Eur. 

ἀντι-τολμάω, f. ήσω, to dare to stand against another, 
πρός τινα Thuc. 

ἀντί-τολμος, ον, (τόλμα boldly attacking, Aesch. 
ἀντίτομος, ον, (ἀντιτέμνω) cut as a remedy for an evil: 
---ἀντίτομον, τό, a remedy, antidote, Hom.; τινος for 
a thing, Pind. 

ἀντίτονος, ον, (ἀντιτείνω) strained against, resisting : 
as Subst., ἀντίτονα, τά, cords for a ballista, Plut. 

ἀντι-τοξεύω, f. ow, to shoot arrows in turn, Xen. 

ἀντι-τορέω, f. now, to bore right through, c. gen., Il. ; 
c. acc. to break open, Ib. 

av-titos, ov, poet. for ἀνά-τιτος, paid back, requited, 
avenged : ἄντιτα ἔργα the work of revenge or retribu- 
tion, Od.; παιδός for her son, Il. 

ἀντι-τρέφω, f. -Θρέψω, to maintain in turn, Xen. 

ἀντι-τυγχάνω, aor. 2 -έτὔχον, to meet with in return, 
τινός Theogn., Thuc. 

ἀντί-τῦπος, ov, rarely η, ov, (τύπτω) repelled by a hard 
body, τύπος avr. blow and counter-blow, of hammer 
and anvil, Orac. ap. Hdt. :—of sound, echoed, echoing, 
στόνος Soph. ; κατὰ τὸ ἀντ. by repercussion, of an echo, 
Luc. 2. corresponding, as the stamp to the die, 
ἀντ. τῶν ἀληθινῶν figuring or representing the true, 
Nad. EL? ΘΕ of a hard body, repellent, rigid, 
Xen. ; of hard ground, ἀντιτύπᾳ ἐπὶ γᾷ πέσε Soph. 2. 
metaph. of men, stwddorn, obstinate, Xen. 3. opposed 
to, τινός Aesch.: adverse, of everits, Xen. 


ἀντι-τυπόω, f. dow, to express as by a figure, Anth. 

ἀντι-τύπτω, f. Ww, to beat in turn, Ar., Plat. 

ἀντιφερίζω, f. cw, (ἀντιφέρω) to set oneself against, 
measure oneself with, τινί Π., Ar. ; παρά τινα Pind. 

ἀντί-φερνος, ov, (φερνή) instead of a dower, Aesch. 

ἀντι-φέρω, to set against, τι ἐπί τινι Anth. :—Med. or 
Pass. to set ἔκῳ ἢ against, fight against, Hom. 

ἀντι-φεύγω, f. -φεύξομαι, to go into exile in turn, Eur. 

ἀντί-φημι,ῖ. κ to speak αραϊγι5έ, ἐο contradict, Plat. 

ἀντι-φθέγγομαι, ἔ. -ἔομαι, Dep. to return a sound, echo, 
Pind., Eur. Il. to speak against, Luc. Hence 

ἀντίφθογγος, ον, of answering sound, imitative, Anth. 

ἀντι-φἴλέω, f. now, to love in return, Plat., Xen. Hence 

ἀντιφίλησις, ews, 7, return of affection, Arist. 

ἀντι-φϊλοσοφέω, f. How, to hold contrary tenets, Luc. 

ἀντι-φϊλοτῖμέομαι, Pass. to be moved by jealousy 
against, πρός τι Plut. 

ἀντι-φζλοφρονέομαι, Dep. to receive kindly in turn, 
Plut. 

ἀντί-φονος, ον, in return for slaughter, in revenge for 
blood, Aesch., Soph. ΤΙ. θάνατοι avr. deaths by 
mutual slaughter, Aesch. 

ἀντι-φορτίζομαι, f. Att. -ἰοῦμαι, Med. to take in a 
return cargo, Dem. II. to import in exchange 
for exports, Xen.: also as Pass., to be received in 
exchange for the cargo, Id. 

ἀντι-φράσσω, Att. -φράττω, f. kw, to barricade, block 
up, Xen. 

ἀντι-φὔλᾶκή, 7, a watching one against another, Thuc. 

ἀντι-φύλαξ [Ὁ], 6, one posted to watch another, Luc. 

ἀντι-φύλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to watch in turn, 
Plat. :—Med. to be on one’s guard against, τινά Xen. 

ἀντι-φωνέω,[. now, to sound in answer, reply,Trag. 2. 
ο. acc. rei, to utter in reply, Soph. :—c. acc. pers. to 
reply to, answer, Id. 

ἀντί-φωνος, ov, (φωνή) sounding in answer, responsive 
to, c. gen., Eur. 

ἀντι-χαίρω, to rejoice in answer to, τινί Soph. (in aor. 2 
pass. part. ἀντιχᾶρεί5). 

ἀντι-χἄρίζομαι, f. med. --ιοῦμαι, Dep. to shew kindness 
in turn, τινί Hdt., Xen. 

ἀντι-χειροτονέω, f. jaw, to vote against doing a thing, 
ἀντ. μὴ παρέχειν Ατ. ; absol., Thuc. 

ἀντιχορηγέω, f. ἤσω, to be a rival choragus, τινί to 
another, Dem. From 

ἀντι-χόρηγος, 6, a rival choragus, Dem.., etc. 

ἀντι-χράω, (χράω B) to be sufficient, like ἀποχράω, only 
in aor. I, ἀντέχρησε Hdt. 

ἀντί-χριστος, 6, Antichrist, N.T. 

ἀντι-ψάλλω, to play a lyre in accompaniment to, τινί 
Ar. Hence 

ἀντίψαλμος, ον, responsive, harmonious, Eur. 

ἀντι-ψηφίζομαι, f. Att. --ιοῦμαι, Dep. to vote against, 
πρός τι Plut. 

ἀντλέω, f. how, (ἄντλος) to bale out bilge-water, bale 
the ship, Theogn., Eur. 2. generally, ἔο draw water, 
Hdt. II. metaph. of toil or suffering, to exhaust, 
come to the end of, like Lat. exantlare or exhaurire 
labores, Aesch., Eur. 2. to squander, Soph. Hence 

ἄντλημα, ατος, τό, a bucket for drawing water, Ν. Τ. 

ἀντλία, ἡ, Ξεἄντλος, the hold of a ship, Soph.,Ar. 2. 
bilge-water, filth, Ar. 


Co —a 


ΕΣ ὦ A 
αντλος — ἀνω. 


ἄντλος, 6, (perh. for ἀνά-τλος, the Root οἵ --τλος being 
TAE, tAdw):—the hold of a ship, where the bilge- 
water settles, Lat. sentina, Od. 2. the bilge-water 


in the hold, Eur.; ἄντλον οὐκ ἐδέξατο let in no bilge-~ 


water, metaph. for ‘let no enemy come in,’ Aesch.; εἰς 
ἄντλον ἐμβαίνειν πόδα, metaph. for getting into a diffi- 
culty, Eur. 

ἀντ-οικτείρω, f. ερῶ, to pity in return, τινά Eur. 
ἀντ-οικτίζω, = foreg. > Thue. 

ἀν-τολή, ἡ ἦν poét. for ἀνα-τολή. 

ἀν-τολίη, ἡ n, poet. form of ἀντολή, ἀνατολή, Anth. 
ἄντομαι; Dep. only in pres. and impf., (ἀντί) = ἀντάω, to 
meet, in battle, c. dat., Il.:—absol., διπλόος ἤντετο 
θώρηξ the breastplate doubled (by the belt) met or 
stopped (the dart), Ib. ΤΙ. = ἀντιάζω 1. 2, ο. ace. 
pers. to approach with prayers, entreat, Soph., Eur. 

ἀντ-όμνυμι,{.--ομοῦμαι, to swear in turn,c. fut.inf., Xen. 

ἀντ-ονομάζω, f. cw, to name instead, call by a new 
name, Thuc. 

ἀντ-οφείλω, f. -ἤσω, to owe one a good turn, Thuc. 

ἀντ-οφθαλμέω, f. ήσω, (ὀφθαλμός) to meet face to face, 
to face, τινί Polyb., 

ἀντ-οχέοµαι, Pass. £0 drive or vide against, Mosch. 

ἀν-τρέπω, poet. for ἀνα-τρέπω. 

ἀντριάς, ddos, ἢ, fem. Adj. of a grotto, Anth. 

ἄντρον, τό, Lat.antrum, a cave, grot, cavern, Od.,Trag. 

ἀντρ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) full of caves, Xen. 

ἄντνξ, ὕγος, 7, like ἴτυς, the edge or rim of anything 
round or curved : 1. the rim of the round shield, 
Il. 2. the rail round the front of the chariot, the 
chariot-rail, Ib.; sometimes double, and therefore ἄν- 
τυγες in pl., Ib., Soph. ΤΙ. post-Hom., bein: pl. 
the chariot itself, Soph., Eur. 2. the frame of the 
lyre, Eur. 3. the orbit of a planet, ἢ. Hom.; the 
disk of the moon, Mosch. 

ἀντ-υποκρίνομαι, ἀντ-υπουργέω, Ion. for ἆνθ-υπ--. 

ἀντ-ῳδός, όν, (δω) singing in answer, responsive, Ar., 
Anth. 

ἀντωμοσία, 7, (ἀντ- ὄμνυμι) an oath or affidavit made 
one against the other, i.e. by plaintiff and defendant, 
Plat., ete: 

ἀντ-ωνέομαι, impf. -εωνούμην, Dep. to buy instead, 
Xen. 2. to bid against, ἀλλήλοις Lys. 3 6 ἀντωνού- 
μενος a rival bidder, Dem. 

ἀντ-ωπός, dv, (ὥψ) with the eyes opposite, facing, 
fronting, Luc., Anth. 

ἄντ-ωφελέω, f. How, to assist or benefit in turn, τινά 
Xen. :—Pass. to derive profit in turn, Id. 
ἀν-ύβριστος, ον, (ὑβρίζω) not insulted, Plut. LL; 
act. not insolent, decorous, Id. 

ἄν-υδρος, ov, (ὕδωρ) wanting water, waterless, of arid 
countries, Hdt.:—of a corpse, deprived of funeral 
lustrations, Eur. 

ἀν-ὕμέναιος, ov, without the nuptial song, unwedded, 
_Soph., Eur.: neut. pl. as Adv., Soph., Eur. 

ἄνυμες, Dor. for ἀνύομεν, 1 pl. of ἀνύω. 

ἀν-υμνέω, f. how, to praise in song, c. acc., Eur. 
ἀ-νύμφευτος, ov, (νυμφεύω) unwedded, Soph.; 3 ἂν. γονή 
birth from an ill-starred marriage, \d. 

ἄ-νυμφος, ον, (νύμφη) not bridal, unwedded, Soph. ; 
νύμφη ἄνυμφος a bride that is no bride, unhappy brides 
Eur. ΤΙ. without bride or mistress, μέλαθρα Id. 


53 
ἀν-υπέρβλητος, ov, (ὑπερβάλλω) not to be surpassed or 
outdone, Xen., etc. :—Adv. -τως, Arist. 
ἀν-υπεύθῦνος, ov, (εὐθῦναι) not liable to give account, 
irresponsible, Ar., Plat. 
ἀνυποδησία, ἡ, a going barefoot, Plat., Xen.; and 
ἀνυποδητέω, f. how, to go barefoot, Luc. From 
ἀν-υπόδητος, ον, (ὑποδέω) wnshod, barefoot, Plat. 
ἀν-υπόδϊἵκος, ov, not liable to action, Plut. 
ἀν-υπόκρἵτος, ον, (ὑποκρίνομαι) without dissimulation, 


ἀν-υπονόητος, ον, (ὑπονοέω) unsuspected, Dem. 

ἀν-ύποπτος, ov, without suspicion, unsuspected, Thuc., 
Xen. :—Adv. -tws, unsuspectedly, Thuc. 

ἂν-υπόστᾶτος, ov, (ὑφίστημι) not to be withstood, irre- 
sistible, Xen., etc. 

ἀν-υπότακτος, ον, (ὑποτάσσω) not made subject, τινι 
INS: ΤΙ. unruly, refractory, of persons, Ib. 

ἀνῦσι-εργός, dv, (ἔργον) finishing work, industrious, 
Theocr. [ἃ metri grat. }. 

ἀνύσιμος [tv], ov, (ἀνύω) efficacious, effectual, εἴς τι 
Xen.: Adv. -μως, Sup. -ώτατα, Plat. 

ἄνῦσις, εως, 7, (ἀνύω) accomplishment, Hom. 

ἀνυστός, όν, (ἀνύω) to be accomplished, practicable, 
Eur.; ὡς ἀνυστόν, like ὡς δυνατόν, σιγῇ ὡς ἂν. as 
Silently as possible, Xen. 

ἀνὕτικός, ή, όν, -"ἀνυστικός, Xen. 

ἄνὔτο, Dor. for ἤ ἤνυτο = ἠνύετο, 3 sing. impf. pass. of ἀνύω. 

ἀνύτω or ἁνύτω, Att. form of ἀνύω. 

ἀν-ὕφαίνω, f. ava, to weave anew, renew, Plat. 

ἀν-υψόω, f. dow, to raise up, exalt, Anth., in Med. 

ἀνύω, Α:ἲ. ἀνύτω, or ἁνύτω : impf. ἤνυον : f. ἀνύσω 
[avt—]: aor. 1 ἤνῦσα, Ep. ἄνυσσα: pf. ἤνῦκα :--Ῥα55., 
pf. ἤνυσμαι: aor. 1 ἠνύσθην. (From the Verb ἄνω) : 
—to effect, achieve, accomplish, complete, Lat. con- 
ficere, ο. acc. rei, Hom., etc.; absol., οὐδὲν ἤνυε he did 
no good, Hdt.; c. acc. et inf. to bring to pass that 
. . , soph.:—Med. to accomplish for one’s own advan- 
tage, Od., Plat.,etc. 2. to make an end of, destroy, 
Hom., etc. 3. to finish a journey, ὅσσον νηῦς 
ἤνυσεν much as a ship can do, Od.; so, av. θαλάσσης 
ὕδωρ to make its way over the sea water, Ib. 4. 
in Att. absol. to make one’s way, πρὸς πόλιν Soph. ; ἐπὶ 
ἀκτάν Eur.; also, θάλαμον ἀνύτειν to reach the bridal 
chamber, Soph. ; with inf., ἤνυσε περᾶν succeeded in 
crossing, Aesch.; and with an Adj., εἶναι being omitted, 
εὐδαίμων ἀνύσει will come to be happy, Soph. 5. 
Pass. of Time, to come to an end, Theocr. 6. in 
Pass. also of persons, to grow up, Aesch. 7. to get, 
procure, φορβάν Soph., etc. ΤΙ. with a partic., οὐκ 
ἀνύω φθονέουσα I gain nothing by grudging, Il. 111. 
to do quickly, make haste, Ar.; then, like φθάνω, ἄνυε 
πράττων make haste about it, Id.; ἄνυσον ὑποδησάμενος 
make haste and get your shoes on, Id.; also ἀνύσας with 
an imper., ἄνοιγ᾽, ἄνοιγ ἀνύσας make haste and open 
the door, Id.; ἀνύσας τρέχε, λέγ᾽ ἀνύσας Id., etc. 


“ANQ [ἃ generally], inf. ἄνειν, part. ἄνων, impf. ἦνον :— 


radic. form of ἀνύω, to accomplish, achieve, finish, ὅδόν 
Od. ; οὐδὲν ἦνον Eur. II. Pass., of the close of a 
period of time, νὺξ ἄνεται night {5 drawing to a close, 
Il. ; ἔτος ἀνόμενον the waning year, Hdt. :—generally 
to be finished, Il. ; ἤνετο τὸ ἔργον Hat. 
ἄνω, Ady. : (avd) : I. implying Motion, uf, upwards, 
G2 


84 ἀνῷ — ἀξιέραστος. 


Hom., etc.; ἄνω ἰόντι going up the σοτετιέγγν,(.6. αι), 
Hdt. ΤΙ. implying Rest, uf, aloft, on high, Soph., 
Plat.;, etc. 2. on earth, as opp. to the world below, 
Soph.; of ἄνω the living, opp. to of κάτω the dead, 
Id. 8. in heaven, as opp. to earth, of ἄνω θεοί 
the gods above, Lat. superi, Id. 4. generally of 
position, ἄνω καθῆσθαι to sit in the upper quarter of the 
city, i.e. the Pnyx, Dem. ; 7 ἄνω βουλή, i. e. the Areo- 
pagus, Plut. 5. geographically, on the north, north- 
ward, Hdt. 6. inward from the coast, \d., Xen. ; 
ὁ ἄνω βασιλεύς the king of Persia, Hdt. 7. of Time, 
formerly, of old, Plat., etc. 8. above, like Lat. supra, 
in referring toa passage, Id. 9. of tones in the voice, 
Plut. III. ἄνω καὶ κάτω, up and down, to and fro, 
Eur., Ar., etc. 2. upside down, topsy-turvy, Lat. 
susque deque, τὰ μὲν ἄνω κάτω θήσω, τὰ δὲ κάτω ἄνω 
Hdt.; ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω στρέφων Aesch., εἰς. 

B. as Prep. with gen. above, Hadt. 

C. Comp. ἀνωτέρω, absol. higher, Aesch. ; further, 
Hdt. 2. ο. gen. above, beyond, Id. ἘΠ. Sup. 
ἀνωτάτω highest, \d., etc. 

ἀν-ὦ [ἃ], aor. 2 subj. of ἀνίημι. 

ἄνωγα, pf. with pres. sense, 1 pl. ἄνωγμεν : imper. ἄνωγε 
or ἄνωχθι, 3 sing. ἀνωγέτω or ἀνώχθω; 2 pl. ἀνώγετε 
or ἄνωχθε; 3 sing. subj. ἀνώγῃ ; inf. ἀνωγέμεν :—plapf. 
with impf. sense, ἠνώγειν and without augm. ἀνώγειν, 
Ion. qvéyea:—but the form ἀνώγει in most places of 
Hom. is present, from ἀνώγω, from which also come 2 
dual ἀνώγετον, also impf. ἤνωγον or ἄνωγον, fut. ἀνώξω, 
aor. 1 ἤνωξα, subj. ἀνώξομεν, Ep. Τογ--ωμεν :—lastly the 
impf. ἠνώγεον implies another pres. ἀνωγέω. To com- 
mand, order, also to advise, desire, urge :—C. acc. pers. 
et inf., σιωπᾶν λαὸν ἀνῴγει bade the people keep silence, 
Π.; alsoc. dat. pers.,Od.; ο. acc. pers., without inf., θυμὸς 
ἄνωγέ we my spirit bids me, Hom. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἀνώ-γαιον or ἀνώ-γεων, τό, (ἄνω, γαῖα) anything raised 
from the ground ; the upper floor of a house, used asa 
granary, Xen.; as a dining-room, Lat. coenaculum, 
Ni FE 

ἀνῷγεν, 3 sing. impf. of ἀνοίγνυμι; but 
of ἀνώγω. 

ἄνωγμεν, 1 pl. of ἄνωγα. 

ἀνώγω, ν. ἄνωγα. 

ἀν-ὠδῦνος, ον, (ὀδύνη) free from pain, Soph. EY, 
act. allaying pain, Anth. 

ἄνωθεν, -θε, (ἄνω) Adv. of Place, from above, from on 


11. ἄνωγεν, 


high, Hdt., Trag., etc.; ὕδατος ἄνωθεν γενομένου, i.e. 
rain, Thuc.: from the upper country, from inland, 


Id. 2.-- ἄνω, above, on high, Trag.; οἱ ἄν. the 
living, opp. to οἱ κάτω, Aesch. :—c. gen., Hdt. II. 
of Time, from the beginning, Plat., Dem.:—dy descent, 
Theocr. ; τὰ ἄν. first principles, Plat. 2. over again, 
anew, N.T. 

ἂν- -whéa, f. ώσω, to push up, push off from shore,Od. 2. 
Med. to push back from oneself, to repel, repulse, Hdt. 

év-wtort [1], Adv. of sq., wnlooked for, Od. 

ἀν-ὠϊστος, ov, (οἴομαι) unlooked for, unexpected, 1]., 
Mosch. 

ἂν-ώΐστος, ον, Ion. for ὄγ-οιστός, referred to a person, 
ἔς τινα Hdt. 

ἀν-ώλεθρος, ον, (ὄλεθρος) indestructible, Plat.; Ep. 
ἀν-ὄλεθρος having escaped ruin, Il. 


ἀνωμᾶλία, 7, wzevenness, Plat., etc. 2. of persons, 
irregularity, Aeschin. From 

ἀν-ὠμᾶλος, ov, (ὁμαλός) uneven, irregular, Plat.: τὸ 
ay. unevenness of ground, Thuc. 2. of fortune, Id. 

ἀνωμοτί, Adv. without oath, Hdt. From 

ἀν-ώμοτος, ov, (ὄμνυμι) unsworn, not bound by oath, 
Eur. ; θεῶν ἀνώμοτος without swearing by the gods, 
Id. II. not sworn to, εἰρήνη Dem. 

ἀν-ωνόμαστος, ov, (ὀνομάζω) nameless, indescribable, 
ineffable, Eur., Ar. 

ἀν-ὠνὕμος, ον, (ὄνυμα, Aecol. for ὄνομα) without name, 
nameless, Od., Hdt., etc. Il. nameless, inglorious, 
Pind:, Eur.;: Plat 

av-o§a, aor. 1 of ἀνοίγνυμι. 

9 A “ *2 / 

ἀνῶξαι, aor. 1 inf. of "ἀνώγω: ν. ἄνωγα. 

ἀνώξω, f. οἵ ἀνώγω: ν. ἄνωγα. 

ἀνωρία, Ion. --τη, 7, untimeliness, ἂν. τοῦ ἔτεος the bad 
season of the year, Hdt. From 

ἄν-ωρος, ov, = ἄωρος, Hdt. 

ἀν-ωρύομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to howl aloud, Anth. 

av-@oa, aor. 1 of ἀνωθέω. 

ἀνῴσαι, Ion. for ἀνοῖσαι -- ἀνενέγκαι, aor. 1 inf. of ἀνα- 


φέρω. 
ἀνώτατος, ἡ, ov, Sup. Adj. formed from ἄνω, topmosi, 
Hdt. :—Adv. ἀνωτάτω, ν. ἄνω. 


ἀνωτερικός, nh, ὄν, upper, inland, Ν.Τ. From 

ἀνώτερος, a, ov, Comp. Adj. formed from ἄνω, higher, 
Arist. :— Ady. ἀνωτέρω, ν. ἄνω. 

ἀν-ωφελής, és, (ὠφελέω) unprofitable, useless, ἐλεεῖν, 
Soph., etc. 2. hurtful, prejudicial, Thuc.; τινι to 
one, Plat. : Adv. -λῶς, Arist. 

ἀν-ωφέλητος, ov, (ὀφελέω) unprofitable, useless, Soph. ; 
τινι to one, Aesch. 

ἄνωχθι, ἀνώχθω, 2 and 3 sing. imper. of ἄνωγα :-- 
ἄνωχθε, 2 pl. 

ἀν-ώχῦρος, ον, (ὀχυρός) not fortified, Xen. 

ἄξαι, ἄξασθαι, aor. 1 inf. act. and med. of ἄγνυμι. 
ἄξας, aor. 1 part. of ἀΐσσω. 

ἄ-ξεινος, ov, Ion. for ἄ-ξενος. 

ἀξέμεν, ἀξέμεναι, Ep. fut. inf. of ἄγω. 


ἄ-ξενος, Ion. and poét. ἄ-ξεινος, ov, inhospitable, of 


persons, Hes., Plat.; of places, Soph., Eur.:—Comp. and 
Sup. cn ος. Eur. EL Άδεινος or” Agevos 
(sc. πόντος), the Axine, afterwards called the Euxine 
(Euxeinus qui nunc Axenus ille fuit Ov.), Pind., Eur. 
ἄ-ξεστος, ov, (ξέω) unhewn, unwrought, Soph., Anth. 
ἀξία, lom --ίη, 7, (ἄξιος) the worth or value of a thing, 
c. gen., Hdt., Eur.; money-value, price, amount, Hdt.; 
τῆς ἀξίας τιμᾶσθαι to estimate the penalty at the real 
amount, Plat.; κατ᾽ ἀξίαν τῆς οὐσίας Xen. 
persons, worth, reputation, rank, Thuc., etc. 3. 
generally, a man’s due, his deserts, τὴν ἀξίαν λαμβάνειν, 
τῆς ἀξίας τυγχάνειν to get one’s deserts, Hdt., Ar. ; 


κατ᾽ ἀξίαν according to desert, duly, Eur., Plat.; παρὰ. 


τὴν ἀξίαν, ov κατ᾽ ἀξίαν Thuc., Dem. 
ἀξι-άγαστος, ον, worth admiring, admirable, Xen. 
ἀξι-άκουστος, ον, worth hearing, Xen. 
ἀξι-ακρόᾶτος, ον, (ἀκροάομαι) worth listening to, Xen. 
ἀξι-αφήγητος, Ion. ἀξι-απήγ-, ov, (ἀφηγέομαι) worth 
telling, Hdt. 
ἀξι-έπαινος, ov, praiseworthy, Xen. 
ἀξι-έραστος, ov, worthy of love, Xen. 


2. of 


ἀ δίνη ---- ἀσιδή, 


ἀξίνη [1], 7, an axe-head, Ἡ.: battle-axe, Ib.: generally, 
an axe, Xen., Ν. Τ. (Deriv. unknown.) 
ἀξιο-βίωτος, ov, worth living for, Xen. 

ἀξιο-εργός, όν, (ἔργον) capable of work, Xen. 

ἀξιο-ζήλωτος, ον, enviadle, Plut. 

ἀξιο-θαύμαστος, ov, wonder-worthy, Xen. 
ἀξιο-θέατος, lon.—nTOos, ov, well worth seeing, Hdt., Xen. 
ἀξιό-θρηνος, ov, worthy of lamentation, Eur. 

ἀξιο-κοινώνητος, ον, (κοινωνέω) worthy of one’s society, 
Plat. 

ἀξιό-κτητος, ον, (κτάοµαι) worth getting, Xen. 
ἀξιό-λογος, ον, (λέγω) worthy of mention, noteworthy, 
Hdt., Plat., etc.; πόλεμος ἀξιολογώτατος Thuc. :— 
Adv. -yws, Xen. 2. of persons, of note, important, 
Thuc. 

ἀξιο-μᾶκάριστος [κᾶ], ov, worthy to be deemed happy, 
Xen. 

ἀξιό-μᾶχος, ov, (μάχομαι) a match for another in battle 
or war, τινι Hdt., Thuc.; πρός τινα Plut.: absol., 
Hdt.,etc. 2. ο. inf. sufficient in strength or number 
to doathing, Id. Adv. -χως, Plut. 

ἀξιο-μνημόνευτος, ov, (μνημονεύω) worthy of mention, 
Plat., Xen. ; shapely, beautiful, Manetho. 

ἀξιό-νῖκος, ον, (νίκη) worthy of victory, Xen.; ο. inf., 
ἀξιονικότερος ἔχειν τοῦτο τὸ κράτος more worthy to 
hold this power, Hdt. 

ἀξιο-πενθής, és, (πένθος) lamentable, Eur. 

ἀξιό-πιστος, ov, trustworthy, Plat., Dem.; εἴς τι in a 
thing, Xen. 

ἀξιο-πρεπής, ἔς, (πρέπω) becoming, goodly, Xen. 

ἀξι-όρᾶτος, ον, worth seeing, Luc. 

ἄξιος, fa, oy,(&yw v,and so properly) weighing as much, 
of like value, worth as much as, c. gen., Il., Hdt.; οὐδ᾽ 
ἑνὸς ἄξιοί εἶμεν Ἕκτορος we are not worth one Hector, 
ll.; πάντων ἄξιον ἦμαρ, Lat. instar omnium, Ib. ; 
πολλοῦ ἄξιος worth much, Xen.; πλείστου ἄξιον, quan- 
tivis pretii, Thuc.; so, παντός, τοῦ παντὸς ἄξιον Plat. ; 
λόγου ἄξιος“, = ἀξιόλογος, Hdt., etc. :—opp. to these are 
οὐδένος ἄξ. Theogn.; ὀλίγου, σμικροῦ ἄξ. Plat.,etc. 2. 
c. dat. pers., σοὶ δ᾽ ἄξιόν ἐστιν ἀμοιβῆς ’tis worth a return 
to thee, i.e. will bring thee a return, Od.; πολλοῦ or 
πλείστου ἄξιον εἶναί τινι Xen., etc. 3. 4050]. worthy, 
goodly, of persons and things, Od., etc.; in Att. it some- 
times has an opposite sense, of a proper value, cheap, 
Ar. b. of things, deserved, meet, due, δίκη Soph. ; 
χάρις Xen. 4. sufficient for, c. gen., Dem. Τε, 
worthy of, deserving, meet for, ο. gen. rei, φυγῆς, γέ- 
λωτος Eur.; c. gen. pers., ποιεῖν ἄξια οὔτε ὑμῶν οὔτε 
πατέρων Thuc. :—c. gen. rei et dat. pers., ἡμῖν δ᾽ Αχιλ- 
λεὺς ἄξιος τιμῆς is worthy of honour at our hands, Eur. ; 
πολλῶν ἀγαθῶν ἄξιος ὑμῖν Ar. 2. ς. inf., πεφάσθαι 
ἄξιος worthy to be killed, 1]. ; ἄξιός εἶμι πληγὰς λαβεῖν 
I deserve a flogging, Ar. 3. ἄξιόν | ἐστι] ’tis meet, 
fit, due, Η., Hdt.; ο. dat. pers. et inf., τῇ πόλει ἄξιον, 
ξυλλαβεῖν τὸν ἄνδρα ’tis meet for the city, zs her duty, 
to arrest the man, Ar. :—the inf. is sometimes omitted, 
ἄξιον γὰρ Ἑλλάδι ’tis meet in the eyes of Hellas [so to 
do}, Id. III. Adv. ἀξίως, ο. gen., worthily of, 
Hdt. :—absol., Soph. 

ἀξιό-σκεπτος, ov, (σκέπτομαι) worth considering, Xen. 
ἀξιο-σπούδαστος, ov, (σπουδάζοµαι) worthy of zealous 
endeavours, Xen. 


85 


ἀξιο-στράτηγος, ov, worthy of being general, Xen. 

ἀξιο-τέκμαρτος, ov, (τεκμαίρομαι) worthy of being 
brought in evidence, credible, Xen. 

ἀξιο-φίλητος [1], ov, (φιλέω) worth loving, Xen. 

ἀξιό-χρεως, εων, gen. ὦ: lon. ἀξιόχρεος, ov, neut. pl. 
ἀξιόχρεα : (χρέος) :—worthy of a thing, and so, iE, 
absol., like ἀξιόλογος, note-worthy, considerable, nota- 
ble, Hdt., Thuc. 2. serviceable, sufficient, αἰτίη Hdt.; 
ἀξ. ἐγγυηταί trustworthy, substantial, Plat. 11. 
c. inf. able, sufficient to do, Hdt., Eur., etc. 111. 
c. gen. rei, worthy, deserving of, Hdt., Dem. 

ἀξιόω, f. dow: pf. ἠξίωκα :--Ῥα55., f. ἀξιωθήσομαι and 
in med. form ἀξιώσομαι : aor. 1 ἠξιώθην : pf. ἠξίωμαι : 
(ἄξιος) :—to think or deem worthy of a thing, whether of 
reward, Eur., Xen.; or of punishment, Hdt., Plat. :— 
Pass. to be thought worthy, τινός Hdt., Eur.,etc. 2. 
ο. acc. pers. toesteem, honour, Trag. ΤΙ, ο. acc. pers. 
et inf. tothink one worthy todo orbe, Eur., etc.:—Pass., 
Aesch., etc. 2. to think fit, expect, require, demand 
that, Lat. postulare, ἀξ. τινα ἐλθεῖν Hadt., etc. BET, 
ο. inf. only, ἀξ. κομίζεσθαι, τυγχάνειν to think one has a 
right to receive, expect to receive, Thuc. :—Pass. to be 
vequiredtodo,Dem. 2. to think fit, expect, consent, 
resolve, ἀξιῷ θανεῖν Soph.; εἴ τις ἀξιοῖ μαθεῖν if he 
deigns to learn, Aesch.:—so in Med., ἀξιοῦσθαι μέλειν to 
deign to care for, Id., etc.; also as a real Med., οὐκ 
ἀξιεύμενος not deeming himself worthy, Hdt. IV. to 
claim, νικᾶν ἠξίουν claimed the victory, Thuc.: absol. 
to make a claim, [ἀ. V. to hold an opinion, Dem.; 
ἐν τῷ τοιῷδε ἀξιοῦντι in such a state of opinion, Thuc. 

ἀξίωμα, atos, τό, (ἀξιόω) that of which one is thought 
worthy,an honour, Eur.; γάμων ἀξ. honour of marriage, 


Id. 2. honour, reputation, Lat. dignitas, Eur., 
Thuc. 3. rank, position, Thuc.:—of things, worth, 
guality,\d. ΤΙ, that which is thought fit, a decision, 


purpose, Soph., Dem. 2. in Mathematics, a self- 
evident theorem, an axiom, Arist. 
ἀξίωσις, gen. ews, Ion. τος, ἢ, (ἀξιόω) a thinking worthy, 


Hdt. 2. a being thought worthy, reputation, 
Thuc. ΤΙ. a demand or claim, Id. III. a 
thinking fit,an opinion, principle, maxim,\d. IV. 


ἀξ. τῶν ὀνομάτων the meaning of words, Id. 
ἀ-ξόᾶἄνος, ov, (ξόανον) without carved images, Luc. 
ἀξόνιος, a, ov, (ἄξων) belonging to the axle, Anth. 
ἀ-ξυγκρότητος, ov, (συγκροτέω) not welded together by 

the hammer :—metaph. of rowers, not trained to keep 

time, Thuc. 
ἄ-ξῦλος, ov, (ξύλον) with no timber, timberless, ἄξυλος 

ὕλη a coppice, brushwood, \\.:—others take it to be a 

wood from which no timber has been cut, a thick 
wood. ΤΙ. without wood, Hdt. 

-Eup-, a-Evv—, ν. ἀ-συμ-, ἀ-συν-. 

-ξύστατος, ον, ν. ἀ-σύστατος. 
ἄξων, ovos, 6, (ἄγω) an axle, Lat. axis, Il., εἰς. II, 

οἱ ἄξονες, the wooden tablets of Solon’s laws, made to 

turn upon an axis, Plut. 

aolos, 6, a servant, attendant, Aesch. 
copul., ὁδός; cf. ἀ-κόλουθος.) 

ἀοιδή, Att. contr. ᾠδή, 7, (ἀείδω) song, a singing, 
whether the art of song, Hom.; or the act of singing, 

song, 11. 2. the thing sung,a song, Hom.,etc. 38. 

the subject of song, Od. 


3 
α 

2 
α 


(Perh. from a 


86 


ἀοιδιάω, = ἀείδω, to sing, Od. 

ἀοίδιμος, ον, (ἀοιδή) sung of, famous in song, Hdt.: in 
bad sense, zotorious, infamous, 1]. 

ἀοιδο-θέτης, ov, 6, (τίθημι) a Lyric poet, Anth. 

ἀοιδο-μάχος [a], ον, (μάχομαι) fighting with verses, 
Anth. 

ἀοιδο-πόλος, 6, (πολέω) one busied with song, a poet, 
Anth. 

ἀοιδός, 6, (ἀείδω) a singer, minstrel, bard, Lat. vates, 
Hom., Hdt.; c. gen., χρησμῶν ἀοιδός Eur. ; of the cock, 
Theocr. 2. as fem. songstress, of the nightingale, 
Hes.; of the Sphinx, Soph. 3. an enchanter, Lat. 
incantator, Id. ΤΙ, as Adj. tuneful, musical, 
ὄρνις ἀοιδοτάτα Eur. 

ἀοιδο-τόκος, ον, (τίκτω) inspiring song, Anth. | 

ἀ-οίκητος, ov, (οἰκέω) uninhabited, Hdt. ΤΙ. house- 
less, Dem. 

ἄ-οικος, ov, houseless, homeless, Hes., Soph., etc. 117. 
ἄοικος εἰσοίκησις a homeless, i.e. miserable, home, 
Soph. 

ἄ-οινος, ov, without wine, ἄοινοι xoal, such as were offered 
to the Erinyes, Aesch.; hence Soph. calls the Erinyes 
ἄοινοι ;-- ἀοίνοις ἐμμανεῖς θυμώμασιν frantic with sober, 
deliberate rage, Soph. 2. of men, drinking no wine, 
sober, Xen.; of a place, having none, Id. 

ἄ-οκνος, ov, without hesitation, untiring, Hes., Soph., 
Thuc. 

ἀ-ολλής, ές, (a copul., εἴλω, cf. ἀλής) all together, in 
throngs, shoals or crowds, Hom., Soph., etc. 

ἀολλίζω, f. iow: Ep. aor. 1 ἀόλλισσα:--Ῥᾶ55., Ep. aor. 
1 inf. ἀολλισθήμεναι: (ἀολλής) :—to gather together, 
Il. :—Pass. to come together, assemble, Ib. ἘΠ of 
things, to gather together, heap up, Anth. 

ἄ-οπλος, ov, without shields (ὅπλα), without heavy 
armour, Thuc., etc.: generally, wxarmed, Plat.; ἅρμα 
ἄοπλ. a chariot without scythes, Xen. 

Gop, ἄορος, Td, (ἀείρω) a sword hung in a belt (cf. ἄορ- 
τήρ), a hanger, sword, Hom. : he also uses a masc. acc. 
pl., ἄορας. [a&in ἄορ; but ia trisyll. cases also a. ] 

ἀ-όρᾶτος, ov, unseen, not to be seen, invisible, Plat., 
etc. ΤΙ. act. without sight, Luc. 

ἀοργησία, 7, a defect in the passion of anger, ‘lack of 
gall, Arist. From 

ἀ-όργητος, ov, (ὀργή) incapable of anger, Arist. 

ἀ-όριστος, ov, (ὁρίζω) without boundaries, Thuc. 
undefined, indefinite, Dem., etc. 

ἄ-οργος, ον, (ὄρνις) without birds, Soph. 
6, lake Avernus, Strab. 

ἀορτέω, lengthd. form of ἀείρω, only in aor. 1 pass. part. 
ἀορτηθείς, suspended, Anth. : 

ἀορτήρ, 7ipos, ὃ, (ἀείρω) a strap to hang anything to, a 
sword-belt, Hom.: a knapsack-strap, Od. 

ἄορτο, lon. for ἤορτο, 3 sing. plqpf. pass. of ἀείρω. 

ἀοσσέω, aor. 1 inf. ἀοσσῆσαι, (ἄοζος) to help, τινί Mosch. 
Hence 

ἀοσσητήρ; ἤρος, 6, an assistant, helper, aider, Hom. 

ἄ-οντος, ον, (οὑτάω) unwounded, unhurt, Il. 

ἀ-όχλητος, ov, (ὀχλέω) undisturbed, calm, Luc. 

ἀπαγγελία, 7, a report, as of an ambassador, Dem. 
a narrative, recital, Thuc., Plat. From 

ἀπ-αγγέλλω, f. -αγγελῶ, lon. έω: aor. 1 -ἤγγειλα :--- 
Pass., pf. -ήγγελμαι: aor. 1 -ηγγέλθην, later --ηγγέ- 


ἘΠ: 


II. Ἴορνος, 


2, 


ἀοιδιάω ---- ἀπαθής. 


Anv: 1, of ἃ messenger, to bring tidings, report, an- 
nounce, τί τινι Il., Hdt., etc. ; τι πρός τινα Aesch.., etc. ; 


ἀπ. τι οἴκαδε to carry a report home, Plat. :—absol., 
πάλιν ἀπ. to bring back tidings, report in answer, 
Od. :—Pass., ἐξ ὧν ἀπηγγέλλετο as he was reported, 


Dem. ; c. part., ἀπηγγέλθη ἐκκεκλεμμένος was reported 
to have been stolen away, Hdt. 2. of a speaker or 
writer, to relate, narrate, Id., Att. Hence 

ἀπαγγελτήρ, jpos, 6, a messenger, Anth. 

ἄπᾶγε, Adv. (prop. imper. of ἀπάγω, in intr. sense) away! 
begone! hands off! Lat. apage! Eur., Ar. 

ᾱ-πᾶγής, ές, (πήγνυμι) not firm or stiff, of Persian caps, 

t 


ἁπ-ἅγϊγέω, Ion. for ἀπάγω, only in pres. and impf., esp. 
of paying tribute, Hdt. 

ἀπᾶγόρευσις, ews, 7, failure of strength, exhaustion, 
Plut., Luc. : and 

ἀπᾶγορευτέον, verb. Adj. one must give up, Luc. From 

ἀπ-ἄγορεύω, mostly in pres. and impf., (ἀπερῶ is used as 
fut., ἀπεῖπον as aor., ἀπείρηκα as pf., and ἀπορρηθήσο- 
μαι, ἀπερρήθην, ἀπείρημαι as pass. fut., aor. and pf.): 
—to forbid, am. τινὰ μὴ ποιεῖν τι Hdt., Att.; τινά 
Xen. 2. to dissuade, Hdt. ΤΙ. intr. to bid fare- 
well to, c. dat., amay. τῷ πολέμῳ to give up, renounce 
war, Plat.; c. part. to give up doing, Xen. :—absol. 
to give up, fail, sink, Id.3 of things, τὰ ἀπαγορεύ- 
οντα worn out and useless, Id. 

ἀπ-αγριόομαι, pf. -ηγρίωμαι, Pass. to become wild or 
savage, Soph. 

ἀπ-αγχονίζω, f. cw, (ἀγχόνη) to strangle, Anth. 

ἀπ-άγχω, f. -άγξω, to strangle, throttle, Od., Ar.; to 
choke with anger, Ar.:—Med. and Pass. to hang one- 
self, to be hanged, Hdt., Att.: to be ready to choke, Ar. 

ἀπ-άγω, f. - ἄξω, to lead away, carry off, Od., Trag. :--- 
Med. to take away for or with oneself, Hdt., Trag. :— 
Pass., ἐς ὀξὺ ἀπηγμένος brought to a point, tapering 
of, Hdt. 2. intr. (sub. ἑαυτόν) to retire, withdraw, 
march away, \d., Xen.; cf. ἄπαγε. ΤΙ. to bring 
back, bring home, Hom., Att. ΤΙ. to return what 
one owes, render, pay, τὸν φόρον Ar., Thuc. IV. to 
arrest and carry off, παρά τινα Hdt. :—esp. as Att. law- 
term, to bring before a magistrate and accuse, Dem. :— 
then, to carry off to prison, Plat., etc. V. to lead 
away from the subject, Id., etc. Hence 

ἀπᾶγωγή, 7, a leading away, Xen. ΤΙ. payment of 
tribute, Hdt. ITI. as Att. law-term, a process by 
which a person caught in the act (ἐπ᾿ αὐτοφώρῳ) might 
be arrested and brought before the Magistrates, Oratt. : 
—the written complaint laid before the Court, Lysias. 

ἀπ-ἄδεϊν, Ion. --έειν, aor. 2 inf. of ἀφ-ανδάνω. 

ἁπ-άδω, ἢ. -ἄσομαι, to sing out of tune, be out of tune, 
Plat. ΤΙ. metaph. to dissent, am ἀλλήλων ΙΖ. 28. 
to wander away, ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐρωτήματος Id. 

ἁπ-ἄείρω, aor. 1 -ἤειρα, poet. for ἀπαίρω, to depart, 
Eur. :—Med. to depart from, ο. gen., Il. 

ἀπ-ἄθᾶνἄτίζω, f. ow, to aim atimmortality, Plat., Arist. 

ἀπάθεια, 7, want of sensation, insensibility, Arist. 
From 

ἀ-πᾶθής, ές, (πάθος) not suffering or having suffered, 
without experience of a thing, c. gen., Theogn., Hdt., 
Att. :—absol., Ib. IT. without passion or feeling : 
—Ady., ἀπαθῶς ἔχειν to be without feeling, Plut. 


s , 5 , 
ἀπαι — ἀπαλοαω. 


ἀπαί, poet. for ἀπό, Hes. 

ἀπ-αιγειρόομαι, Pass. to be changed into a poplar, Strab. 

ἀ-παιδάγώγητος, ov, without teacher or gyide, Arist. : 
uneducated, untaught, τινος in a thing, Id. 

ἀπαιδευσία, ἡ, want of education, Thuc., Plat. 2. 
ignorance, boorishness, coarseness, Plat., etc. II. 
c. gen., amaidevola ὀργῆς from want of control over 
passion, Thuc. From 

ἀ-παίδευτος, ον, (παιδεύω) uneducated, Eur., Plat. :— 
ο. gen. uninstructed ina thing, Xen. 2. ignorant, 
boorish, coarse, Eur., Plat. 11. Adv., ἀπαιδεύτως 
ἔχειν to be without education, Eur. 

ἀπαιδία, ἡ, (amas) childlessness, Hdt., Soph. 

ἀπ-αιθριάζω, f. cw, (αἰθρία) to clear away clouds from 
the sky, Ar. 

ἀπ-αίνυμαι and ἀπο-αίνυμαι, Dep. to take away, with- 
draw, τί τινος Od.: to pluck off, Mosch. 

ἀπαιολάω, f. ήσω, to perplex, confound, Eur. From 

ἀπ-αιόλη, ἡ, (αἰόλος) cheating, fraud, personified in Ar. 

ἀπαιόλημα, ατος, 76,=foreg., Aesch., Ar. 

ἀπ-αιρεθέω, Ion. for ἄφ-αιρεθῶ, aor. 1 pass. subj. of 
ἀφαιρέω :---ἀπ-αραιρημένος, lon. pf. part. 

ἀπ-αίρω, Ion. impf. ἀπαίρεσκον : f. ἀπᾶρῶ : aor. 1 ἀπῆρα: 
pf. amjpka:—to lift off, carry off, take away, to re- 
move from, τί τινος Eur.: absol., Hdt. II. to lead 
away a sea or land force, Id.:—intr. (sub. ναῦς, στρα- 
τόν, etc.), to sail or march away, depart, Id., Att.; 
c. gen., ἀπαίρειν χθονός to depart from the land, Eur. : 
c. acc. cogn., ἄπ. πρεσβείαν to set out on an embassy, 
Dem. 

ἄ-παις, ἄπαιδος, 6, 7, childless, Hdt.; τὰς ἄπαιδας οὐσίας 
her childless estate, Soph. :—c. gen., ἄπ. ἔρσενος γόνου 
without male heirs, Hdt.; τέκνων ἄπαιδα Επτ.; etc. II. 
Νυκτὸς παῖδες ἄπαιδες children of Night, yet children 
none, Aesch. 

ἀπ-αΐσσω, Att. -ἄσσω, f. tw, to spring from a height, 
ο. gen., Il. ΤΙ. to dart away, Soph. [ἀπᾶ- Hom. ] 

ἀπ-αισχύνομαι [0], f. -ὕνοῦμαι, Dep. to refuse through 
shame, Plat. 

ἀπ-αιτέω, f. how, to demand back, demand, Hdt. :---ἀπ. 
τί τινα to demand something of one, Id., Att.; ἀπ. 
ὅπλα τοῦ πατρός Soph. ; also, χάριν ἀπ. τινα Plat. ΤΙ. 
Pass., of things, to be demanded in payment, Hdt. 2. 
of persons, to have demanded of one, ἀπαιτεῖσθαι evep- 
γεσίαν Xen. Hence 

ἀπαίτησις, ews, 7, a demanding back, Hdt.; ἀπ. ποιεῖ- 
σθαι to make a formal demand, Dem. 

ἀπαιτίζω, only in pres. part., = ἀπαιτέω, to demand back, 
χρήματα Od. 

ἀπ-αιωρέομαι, Pass. to hang down from above, hang 

suspended, hover about, Hes. 

ἀπ-ακριβόομαι, Pass. to be finished off, highly finished, 
Plat., Isocr. ΤΙ, as Med. {ο finish off, Anth., Luc. 

ᾱ-πάλαιστρος, ον, (πἅᾶλαίστρα) not trained in the palaes- 
tra, unskilled in wrestling, Anth.: awkward, Cic. 

ἀπ-άλαλκε, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. ἀπαλάλκοι, (with no pres. 
in use, v. ἄλαλκε) :—to ward off something from one, 
τί τινος Hom.; Ep. inf. ἀπαλαλκέμεν, Theocr. 

ἀ-πάλαμνος, ον, poéct. for ἀ-πάλαμος, without hands, 
helpless, good for naught, 1]. ΤΙ, impracticable, 
reckless, lawless, ἔρδειν ἔργ᾽ ἀπάλαμνα Solon.; ἀπάλαμ- 
νόν τι πάσχειν Eur. 


87 


ᾱ-πάλᾶμος, ον, (πᾶλάμη) like ἀπάλαμνος, helpless, Hes., 
Pind. [π-- metri grat. | 

ἀπ-ἄλάομαι, Pass. to go astray, wander, Hes. 

ἀπ-αλγέω, f. ήσω, to feel no more pain at a thing, τι 
Thuc.; ἀπ. τὸ πένθος to put away sorrow, Plut. 

ἀπ-ἄλείφω, f. pw: pf. -αλήλϊφα :-- ἐο wife off, expunge 
from a register, Dem.; am. τι to cancel it, Aeschin. 

ἀπ-ἄλέξω, f. -αλεξήσω, to ward something off froma 
person, τί τινος Il. 2. reversely to keep a person from 
suffering something, τινά τινος Od. IT. Med. {ο 
defend oneself, ἀπαλέξασθαί [τι] Soph. 

ἀπ-ἄληθεύω, to speak the whole truth, Xen., in Med. 

ἀπ-αλθαίνομαι, [. -ήσομαι, Dep. to heal thoroughly, 1]. 

ἁπαλλᾶγή, 7, (ἀπαλλάσσω) deliverance, release, relief 
from a thing, riddance of it, πόνων, ξυμφορᾶς Aesch., 
Ο0ΡΗ.. εἴς. 2. absol. a divorce, Eur. II. (from 
Pass.) a going away, a means of getting away, an 
escape, departure, Hdt.; ἢ ἀπ. ἀλλήλων separation 
from one another, of combatants, Thuc. 2. ἀπ. τοῦ 
βίου departure from life, Χεη. ; ψυχῆς ἀπὸ σώματος 
Plat. 

ἀπαλλακτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀπαλλάσσω, one must re- 
lease from, τινά Tivos Plut. II. (from Pass.) one 
must withdraw from, get rid of, τινός Plat. 

ἀπαλλαξείω, Desiderat. of ἀπαλλάσσομαι, to wish to be 
delivered from or get rid of, τινός Thuc. 

ἀπάλλαξις, ews, ἡ,Ξ- ἀπαλλαγή, Hdt. From 

ἀπ-αλλάσσω, Att. -ττω: f. fw: pf. ἀπήλλἄχα : aor. I 
ἀπήλλαξα:--Ῥα55., pf. ἀπήλλαγμαι, lon. ἀπάλλαγμαι : 
aor. I ἀπηλλάχθην, Ion. ἀπαλλ-: aor. 2 ἀπηλλάγην 
[a]: f. τ ἀπαλλαχθήσομαι, f. 2 ἀπαλλᾶγήσομαι :— 
Med., fut. (in pass. sense) ἀπαλλάξομαι : aor. 1 ἀπηλ- 
λάξαμην : 

A. Act. to set free, release, deliver a person from a 
thing, τινά τινος Hdt., Att. 2. to put away or remove 
a thing from a person, τί τινος Eur., etc. ἐν ο, ασο, 
only, to put away, remove, dismiss, τι or τινα Id., 
Thuc., εἰς. : to destroy, ἑαυτόν Plut. ἘΠῚ {π|τ. 70 
get off, come off, end so and 5ο, οὐκ ὡς ἤθελε Hat. ; 
κακῶς ἀπ. Plat. ; χαίρων Hdt. :—c. gen. to depart from, 
Biov Eur. 

B. Pass. and Med. fo be set free or released from a 
thing, get rid of it, c. gen., Hdt., Att. 2. to get off, 
καλῶς Eur.; ἀζήμιος Ar. 3. absol. to be acquitted, 
Dem. IL. to remove, depart from, ἐκ χώρης Hat., 
etc.; yns Eur. 2. ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι τοῦ βίου to de- 
part from life, Id.; and without τοῦ βίου, to depart, 
die, Id., Thuc., etc. 3. am. λέχους to be divorced, 
Eur. 4. ἀπ. τοῦ διδασκάλου to leave school, Plat. 85. 
ἀπ. ἐκ παίδων to become a man, Aeschin. 6. 
πολλὸν ἀπηλλαγμένος τινός far inferior to him, 
Hdt. ITI. {ο leave off or cease from, τῶν μακρῶν 
λόγων Soph. ; σκωμμάτων Ar. :—absol. to-have done, 
give over, cease, Soph., Plat. :—c. part., εἰπὼν ἀπαλλά- 
γηθι speak and be done with it, Plat.; also in part. with 
a Verb, οὐκοῦν ἀπαλλαχθεὶς ἄπει; have done and be- 
gone, Soph. 2. to depart from enmity, i.e. to be 
reconciled, Plat. 

ἀπ-αλλοτριόω, f. dow: pf. -ηλλοτρίωκα :—to estrange, 
alienate, Aeschin., Arist. Hence 

ἀπαλλοτρίωσις, ews, 7, alienation, Arist. 

amr-adAodw, poct. -οιάω, f. how, to thresh out, σῖτος arn- 


δὸ 


λοημένος (pf. pass. part.) Dem. :—metaph. to bruise, 
crush, 1]. 

ἁπᾶλό-θριξ, τρῖχος, 6, 7, soft-haired, Eur. 

ἁπᾶλός, ή, dv, Λεο]. ἅπ--, soft to the touch, tender, of 
the body, Hom., Soph. ; of fresh fruit, Hdt.; of tender 
meat, Xen. II. metaph. soft, gentle, ἁπαλὸν γελά- 
σαι to laugh gently, Od.; am. δίαιτα soft, delicate, 
Plat. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 

ἁπᾶλότης, ητος, ἡ, softness, tenderness, Xen., etc. 

ἁπᾶλο-τρεφής, és, (τρέφω) well-fed, plump, Il. 

ἁπᾶλό-φρων, ον, (φρήν) soft-hearted, Anth. 

ἁπᾶλό-χροος, ov, contr. -χρους, χρουν, with heterocl. 
gen. ἁπαλόχροος, dat. - χροὶ, acc. —xpoa: (χρώς) :—soft- 
skinned, h. Hom., Hes., etc. 

ἁπᾶλύνω, f. ὕνῶ, (ἁπαλός) to soften, Xen. 
tender, τοὺς πόδας Id. 

ἁπ-ἅμαλδύνω, to bring to naught, Anth. 

ἀπ-αμάω, f. ήσω, to cut off, Od., Soph. 
ἅπᾶ-- Soph. | 

ἀπ-αμβλίσκω, f. -αμβλώσω : aor. 1 -ήμβλωσα :---έο 
make abortive, Plut. IT. intr. to miscarry, Id. 

ἀπ-αμβλύνω, f. ὕνῶ, to blunt the edge of a sword: 
metaph., τεθηγμένον τοί μ οὐκ ἀπαμβλύνεις λόγῳ 
Aesch.:—Pass. to be blunted, lose its edge, Id., 
Plat. 

ἀπ-αμβροτεῖν, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of ἀφ-αμαρτάνω. 

ἀπ-ἄμείβομαι, f. ψομαι: aor. 1 ἀπημείφθην: 3 sing. 
plqpf. ἀπάμειπτο: Dep. :—to reply, answer, Hom. 

ἁπ-ἅμείρω, to deprive one of share in a thing :—Pass. 
to be bereft, τινός of a thing, Hes. 

ἀπ-ἄμελέομαι, (ἀμελέω) Pass. to be neglected utterly, 
pf. part. ἀπημελημένος Hdt., Soph. 

ἀπ-αμμένος, lon. for ap-nuuévos, part. pf. pass. of 
ἀφάπτω. 

ἀπ-αμπλακεῖν, inf. (with no pres. in use), = ἀφαμαρτεῖν 
(aor. 2 of ἁμαρτάνω), to fail utterly, Soph. 

ἀπ-ἄμύνω, Ε. ὕνῷ, to keep off, ward off, τί τινι something 
for (i.e. from) another, Il.; τί τινος Luc.: c. acc. to 
ward off, κακά Hdt.; ἀπ. τὸν βάρβαρον to repulse him, 
Id. ΤΙ, Med. to keep off from oneself, to drive 
back, vepel, τινά Od., Hat. 2. absol. to defend or 
protect oneself, Hom. 

ἀπ-αναίνομαι, aor. 1 -ηνηνάμην, Ὠοτ. -ἀνάμην: Dep.:— 
to disown, reject, Hom., Aesch. 

ἀπ-αναισχυντέω, f. how, (ἀναίσχυντος) to have the 
effrontery to do or say a thing, Plat. ΤΙ. to deny 
shamelessly, Dem. 

am-avadtioke, f.-avaAdow: pf. dmavdAwka:—Pass., aor. 
I -αναλώθην :—to use quite up, utterly consume, Thuc. 

ἀπ-ανδρόομαι, Pass. to become manly, come to maturity, 
Bur., Luc: 

ἀπ-άνευθε and -θεν, Adv. afar off, far away, ll. ὙΠῸ 
Prep. c. gen. far away from, aloof from, τῶν ἄλλων 
θεῶν Ib.; ἀπ. θεῶν without their knowledge, Ib. 2. 
out from, issuing from, |b. 

ἀπ-ανθέω, f. ήσω, to leave off blooming, fade, wither, 
Pints, ὅσα: 

ἀπ-ανθίζω, f. iow, to pluck off flowers, Lat. decerpere : 
metaph., ματαίαν γλῶσσαν ἀπανθίσαι to cull the flowers 
of idle talk, 1. 6. talk at random, Aesch. :—Med. to 
gather honey from flowers, to cull the best of, Luc. 

ἅπ- ανθρᾶκίζω, f. cw, to broil on the coals, Ar. 


2. to make 


[άπᾶ- Hom.,; 


ἁπαλόθριξ — ἀπαραίτητος. 


ἀπ-ανθρακόω, f. daw, to burn to a cinder, Luc. 

ἁπ-άνθρωπος, ov, far from man: I. of places, desert, 
desolate, Aesch. II. of men, inhuman, Plut. 

ἀπ-ανίστημι, f. -στήσω: aor. 1 --έστησα:-- έο make 
rise up and depart, send away, τὴν στρατιήν Hdt., 
Thue. 11. Pass., with aor. 2 «πα pt, act., and 
fut. med., to arise and go away, depart, leave one’s 
country, emigrate, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἁπαντᾶχῆ, Adv. (ἅπας) everywhere, Eur. :--- ἁπανταχό- 
θεν, from all sides, Τ.πς.:---.ὁὠΦππανταχόθι, = ἁπανταχοῦ, 
Ιά.:--ἁπανταχόσε, to every place, Plut.:—amavta- 
χοῦ, everywhere, Eur. 

ἀπ-αντάω : impf. ἀπήντων, Dor. 3 sing. ἀπάντη: f. ἀπ- 
αντήσομαι: aor. 1 ἀπήντησα: pf. ἀπήντηκα : Tso 
move from a place to meet a person; then, generally, to 
meet, encounter, τινί Hdt., Thuc., etc. :—absol., 6 ἀεὶ 
ἀπαντῶν anyone that meets you, any chance person, 
Plat. :—often with a Prep., ἀπ. τινι εἰς τόπον to come or 
go toa place to meet him, meet him at a place, Hdt.: 
—without a dat. pers., to present oneself at a place, 
Xen. ὦ, often in hostile sense, to meet in battle, Eur. ; 
ἀπ. ᾿Αθηναίοις és Τάραντα Thuc.: to oppose in any way, 
Plat. :—absol. to present oneself in arms, Eur. 3. 
as a law term, to meet in open court, Plat., Dem. :— 
absol. to appear in court, Dem. 4. ἀπ. eis or πρός 
τι ἐο enter upon a thing, attempt or approach it, Plat., 
Aeschin.; to have recourse to .., Dem. ΤΙ, οἵ 
things, to come upon one, happen to one,Eur., Plat., etc. 

ἁπάντῃ, Adv. (ἅπας) everywhere, Hom. 

ἀπάντημα, ατος, τό, (ἀπαντάω) a meeting, Eur. 

ἀπαντικρύ, Αάν., strengthd. for ἀντικρύ, right opposite, 
Xen. ἢ 5. gen., Dem: 

ἁπ-αντίον, Adv., right opposite, és τὴν ἀπ. ἀκτήν Hadt. 

ἀπ-αντλέω, f. now, to draw off water from a ship’s 
hold: metaph., ἀπ. ὕβρισμα χθονός Eur.:—c. acc. 
only, to draw off, Aesch.: to lighten, lessen, πόνους 
Id.; βάρος ψυχῆς Eur. 

ἀπ-άντομαι, = ἀπαντάω, Eur. 

ἀπ-ανύω, f. vow [ῦ], to finish entirely, νῆες ἀπήνυσαν 
(sc. ὁδόν) the ships performed the voyage, Od. 

ἅ-παξ, Adv. (a copul., and Root NAT, πήγνυμι, cf. Lat. 
sim-plex) once, once only, once for all, like Lat. semel, 
ο, πα Ate. 2. ο. gen., ἅπ. τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ once in 
the year, Hdt. ΤΙ. without any notion of number, 
after εἴπερ, ἤν, ἐπεί, ὧς, ὅταν, like Lat. ut semel, εἴπερ 
ἐσπείσω γ᾽ ἅπαξ if once you have made a treaty, Ar. ; 
ὡς ἅπαξ ἤρξατο once he had begun, Xen. 

ἁἅπαξ-άπᾶς, doa, ἄν, all at once, mostly in pl., Ar. 

ἁπαξ-απλῶς, Ady. in general, Luc. 

ἀπ-αξιόω, f. dow, to disclaim as unworthy, disown, τι 
or τινα Thuc. Il. ἀπ. τί τινος to deem a thing 
unworthy of one, Luc. :—Med. to banish from one’s 
house, Aesch. 

ἀπαπαῖ, ἀπαππαπαῖ, = ἀππαπαῖ, Soph., Ar. 

ἄ-παππος, ον, with no grandfather: metaph. un- 
fathered by a thing, Aesch. 

ἀπ-άπτω, lon. for ἀφ-άπτω. 

ἀ-παράβᾶτος, ον, (παραβαίνω) not passing over to an- 
other, not passing away, unchangeable, N. Τ. 

ἀπ-αραιρημένος, lon. for ἀφ-ῃρημένος, part. pf. pass. of 
ἀφαιρέω. 


ᾱ-παραίτητος, ον, (παραιτέω) : I. of persons, 210έ to 


5 , 3 [ή 
ἁπαρακαλυπτος —  ἀπαυδάω. 


δο 


be moved by prayer, inexorable, Plat., εἰς. :—Adv. | ἀπαρχή, 7, mostly in pl. ἀπαρχαί, the beginning of a 


πτως, Thuc. ΤΙ. of punishments, zot {ο be averted 
by prayers, inevitable, unmerciful, Dinarch. 

᾿ἀ-παρακάλυπτος, ov, (παρακαλύπτω) uncovered: Adv. 
πτως, undisguisedly, Plat. ν 

ἀ-παράκλητος, ον, unsummoned, volunteering, Thuc. 
ἀ-παράλλακτος, oy, (παραλλάσσω) unchanged, un- 
changeable, Plut. 

ᾱ-παραμύθητος, ov, (παραμυθέομαι) not to be persuaded, 
inconsolable, ἀθυμία Plut. 

ἀ-πᾶράμῦθος, ov, =foreg., inexorable, Aesch. 
ἀ-παρασκεύαστος, ov, (παρασκευάζω) =sq., N.T. 

G-TapdoKevos, ov, (παρασκευή) without preparation, 
unprepared, Thuc., Xen. 

ἁπ-ἄράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to strike off, cut off, 1]., 
Hdt.: to sweep off from the deck of a ship, ἀπὸ τῆς 
νηός Hdt.; ἀπὸ τοῦ καταστρώματος Thuc. 

ἄπαργμα, ατος, τό, -- ἀπαρχή, mostly in pl., Ar. 

ἁπ-ἄρέσκω, f. -αρέσω : Ep. aor. 1 inf. med. ἀπαρέσσασ- 
θαι :—to be disagreeable to, τινί Thuc. 11. Med. 
to shew displeasure, 1]. 

-ᾱ-παρηγόρητος, ov, (mapnyopew) inconsolable, Plut. 
not to be advised or controlled, Id. 

ἀ-παρθένευτος, ov, (παρθενεύω) unmaidenly, unfitting 
a maiden, Eur., in neut. pl. as Adv. 

ἆ-πάρθενος, ον, 710 more a maid, Theocr.; νύμφην 
ἄνυμφον παρθένον τ᾽ ἀπάρθενον ‘ virgin wife and widow’d 
maid,’ Eur. 

ἀπ-ἄριθμέω, f. now, to count over, reckonup, Xen. ΤΙ, 
to reckon or pay back, repay, 1d. Hence 

ἀπᾶρίθμησις, ews, 7, a counting over, recounting, Thuc. 

ἁπ-αρκέω, f. έσω, to suffice, be sufficient, Trag. 11. 
to be contented, acquiesce, Aesch. 

ἀπ-αρνέομαι, f. ἤσομαι : aor. 1 med. -ηρνησάμην, pass. 
—npynonv: Dep.:—to deny utterly, deny, Hdt. ; followed 
by μή and inf., Eur., etc.: ἀπαρνηθῆναί τι to refuse, 
veject, Thuc. ΤΙ. f. ἀπαρνηθήσεται in pass. sense, 
shall be denied or refused, Soph., N. T. 

ἅπ-αρνος, ον, (ἀρνέομαι) denying utterly, ἄπαρνός ἐστι 
μὴ νοσέειν he denies that he is ill, Hdt.: ο. gen., ἅπαρ- 
vos οὐδενός denying nothing, Soph. 

ἀ-παρρησίαστος, ov, (παρρησιάζοµαι) not speaking 
freely, Luc. 

ἀπ-αρτάω, Γ. how, to hang up from, an. δέρην to strangle, 
Eur. :—Pass. to hang loose, Xen. 2. metaph. to 
make dependent upon, ἐξ ἑαυτοῦ Luc. ΤΙ, to detach, 
separate, τί τινος Dem. :—Pass., ἀπηρτημένοι detached, 
disunited, Id. ΙΙ. intr. in Act. to remove one- 
self, go away, Thuc. 

ἀπ-αρτί [1], Adv. completely, of numbers, exactly, just, 
Hdt. IT. of Time, from now, from this time, hence- 
συ Ar., Ν.Τ, 2. just now, even now, Ν. Τ. 
ἀπ-αρτίζω, f. low, to make even, move regularly, 
Aesch., ΤΙ. to get ready, complete, Arist. 2. 
intr. to be even or exact, Id. 

ἀπαρτι-λογία, lon. -ἴη, 7, (λόγος) an even number or 
sum, Hdt. 

ἀπάρτιον, τό, a sale of goods by auction, Plut. 
ἀπαρτισμός, 6, (ἀπαρτίζω) completion, N. T. 


ΤΙ. 


sacrifice, the primal offering (of hairs cut from the fore- 
head), Eur. 2. the firstlings for sacrifice, first-frutts, 
Hdt., Att.:—metaph., ἀπαρχὴ τῆς σοφίας Plat. From 

ἀπ-άρχομαι, f. ἔομαι, Dep. to make a beginning, esp. in 
sacrifice, τρίχας ἀπάρχεσθαι to begin the sacrifice with 
the hair, i. e. by cutting off the hair from the forehead 
and throwing it into the fire, Il.: to begin the sacrificial 
rites, Od. IT. ο. gen. to cut off part of a thing, to 
offer it, to offer part of a thing, Hdt., Eur. 111. 
to offer the firstlings or first-fruits, Hdt., Ar. 2. 
metaph. to take as the first-fruits, as the choice or 
best, Theocr. 

ἄπαρχος, 6, = ἔπαρχος, Aesch. 

ἀπ-άρχω, f. kw, to be the first, be leader, dance, Anth. 

ἅ-πας, ἅ-πᾶσα, ἅ-παν, (a copul., was) quite all, the 
whole, and in pl. all together, Hom., etc. 2. with 

_an Adj., ἀργύρεος ἅπας all silver, i.e. of massive silver, 

d.; ἅπαν καικόν altogether evil, Ar. II. in sing., 

like mas, everyone, Lat. unusquisque, wav everything, 
unumquodque, Hat., Att. 

ἀπ-ασπαίρω, to gasp away life, Eur. 

ἀπαστία, 7, an abstaining from food, a fast, Ar. From 

ἄ-παστος, ον, (πατέομαι) not having eaten, fasting, 1]. : 
c. gen., ἄπαστος ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος without having 
tasted meat or drink, Od. 

ἀπ-αστράπτω, f. ψω, to flash forth, Luc. 

ἀπ-ασχολέω, f. How, (ἄσχολος) to leave one no leisure, 
Luc. :—Pass. to be wholly occupied, Id. Hence 

ἀπασχολία, 7, detention by business, Strab. 

ἀπᾶτάω, lon. --ἔω : impf. ἠπάτων: f. fow: aor. 1 ἠπά- 
τησα, Ep. ἀπ--: pf. ἠπάτηκα:---Ἔαβς., f. ἀπατηθήσομαι, 
and in med. form ἀπατήσομαι: aor. 1 ἠπατήθην: pf. 
ἠπάτημαι: (ἀπατή) :—to cheat, trick, outwit, beguile, 
Hom., etc.: Pass. to be deceived, Soph.; ἀπατᾶσθαι, 
ws . . , to be deceived into thinking that .., Plat. 

ἀπ-άτερθε and -θεν, Adv. apart, aloof, 1]. II. 
Prep. c. gen. far away from, ὁμίλου Ib. 

ἁπᾶτεών, wos, 6, a cheat, rogue, quack, Plat., Xen. 
From 

ἀπάτη [ἄπᾶ--), 7, (prob. from ἅπ-τομαι, cf. ἀπαφίσκω) 
a trick, fraud, deceit, ll.: a stratagem, Thuc.: in pl. 
wiles, Hom. 2. guile, fraud, deceit, treachery, 
Hdt., Att. Hence 

ἀπᾶτήλιος, ov, guileful, wily, ἀπατήλια εἰδώς skilled in 
wiles, Od.; ἀπ. βάζειν Ib. 

ἀπᾶτηλός, ή, ov or os, ov, =foreg., Il., Plat. 

ἀπᾶτητικός, ή, dv, (ἀπατάω) fraudulent, Xen. 

ἀ-πάτητος, ον, (πἄτέω) untrodden, Anth. 

ἀπ-ἄτιμάζω, -- 54.: part. pf. pass. ἀτητιμασμένος, Aesch. 

ἁπ-ἄτῖμάω, aor. 1 -ητίμησα, to dishonour greatly, 1]. 

᾽Απᾶτούρια, wy, τά, the Apaturia, a festival at Athens 
in the month Pyanepsion, at which the grown-up youths 
(κοῦροι) were enrolled in the φρατρίαι, Oratt. (Prob. 
from πατριά, -- φρατρία, with a exphon.) 

ἀ-πάτωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, (πᾶτήρ) without father, fatherless, 
Soph., Eur.: ο. gen., ἀπ. ἐμοῦ not having me for a 
father, Soph. 

ἀπ-αυγάζω, f. ow, to beam forth, Call. (in Med.) Hence 


ἀπ-αρύω or -αρύτω [ὕ], f. tow, to draw off, skim off ἀπαύγασμα, ατος, τό, efflux of light, effulgence, N.T. 


cream, Hdt.: metaph. to draw off the force of a thing, 
in verb. Adj. ἀπαρυστέον, Ar. 


ἀπ-αυδάω, f. ήσω, to forbid, Soph.; am. μή ο. inf. to 
prohibit from doing a thing, Id., Eur. 11. to de- 


gO 
cline, shun, πόνους Eur.: to deny, renounce, νεῖκος 
Theocr. III. to be wanting towards, fail, φίλοισι 
Eur. ; ἀπ. ὑπὸ λιμοῦ Luc. 

ἀπ-αυθαδίζομαι, f. ιοῦμαι, Dep. to speak or act boldly, 
speak out, Plat. 

ἀπ-αυθημερίζω, f. ow, (αὐθήμερος) to return the same 
day, Xen. 

ἀπ-αυράω, only used in impf. ἀπηύρων, as, a, with a part. 
of aor. form ἀπούρας (as if from ἀπούρημι), and aor. 1 
med. part. ἀπουράμενος : (the simple Verb ΑὙΡΑΏ, 
which is not in use, meant to take) :—to take away or 
wrest from, rob of, ο. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, ἄμφω θυμὸν 
ἀπηύρα Il.; τοὺς μὲν τεύχε᾽ ἀπηύρα Ib. 2. ς. gen. 
pers., κούρην ᾿Αχιλῆος ἀπούρας Ib. 3. c. dat. pers., 
πολέσσιν θυμὸν ἀπηύρα Ib. 4. Μεά., ἀπουράμενοι 
ψυχάς having lost their lives, Hes. Il. to receive 
good or ill, to enjoy or suffer, Id., Eur. Cf. ἐπ-αυρίσ- 
κομαι. 

ἄ-παυστος, ον, (παύομαι) unceasing, never-ending, 
Aesch., Soph. 2. not to be stopped or assuaged, 
insatiable, δίψα Thuc. IT. c. gen. never ceasing 
from, γόων Eur. 

ἀπ-αυτομολέω, f. iow, to go of one’s own accord, desert, 
Thuc. 

ἁπ-ἄφίσκω, f. -αφήσω: aor. 2 -ἠπᾶφον : (ἅπτομαι, 
palpare, ἁφή) :—like ἀπατάω, to cheat, beguile, Od. 
ἀπ-άχθομαι, Dep. to be grievous, τινι Sappho. 
ἁπ-έβην, aor. 2 of ἀποβαίνω. 

ἀπ-εδήδοκα, pf. of ἀπ-εσθίω. 

ἀ-πέδιλος, ov, (πέδιλον) unshod, Aesch. 

ἁπ-έδομαι, f. of ἀπ-εσθίω. 

ἄ-πεδος, ov, (a copul., πέδον) even, level, flat, Hadt., 
Thuc., etc. :—amedov, τό, a plain, flat surface, Hat. 
ἀπ-έῃσιν, Ep. for ἀπ-ῇ, 3 sing. pres. subj. of ἄπειμι 
(εἰμί sum). 

ἀπ-έειπον, Ep. for ἀπ-εῖπον. 

ἀπ-έεργον, Ep. for ἀπ-εῖργον, impf. of ἀπείργω. 
ἀπ-έθἄνον, aor. 2 of ἀπο-θνήσκω. 

ἀπ-εθίζω, f. iow, to disaccustom, ἀπ. τινὰ μὴ ποιεῖν 
Aeschin.; part. pf. ἀπειθικώς, Plut. 

ἀπ-εῖδον, inf. --ἴδεῖν, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, ἀφοράω 
being used instead :—to look away from other things at 
a thing, and so simply to look at, ἔς or πρός τι Thuc. 

ἀπείθεια, ἡ, (ἀπειθής) disobedience, Xen., N.T. 
ἀπειθέω, f. ήσω, to be disobedient, refuse compliance, 
Aesch.; c. dat. to disobey, Eur., Plat. 

ἀπ-είθην, lon. for ἀφ-είθην, aor. 1 pass. of ἀφίημι. 

ἀ-πειθής, és, (πείθομαι) disobedient, τοῖς νόμοις Plat. ; 
of ships, Tots κυβερνήταις ἀπειθεστέραι less obedient to 
them, Thuc. IT. act. not persuasive, incredible, 
Theogn. 

ἀπ-εικάζω, f. doowa:—Pass., aor. 1 ἀπεικάσθην or 
ἄπῃκ--: pf. ἀπείκασμαι or ἀπῃκ- :---ἰο form from a 
model, to express, copy, of painters, Xen., etc. :—Pass. 
to become like, resemble, ἀπεικασθεὶς θεῷ in a god’s like- 
ness, Eur. 2. to express by a comparison, Plat. :— 
Pass. to be copied or expressed by likeness, 1d. 8. to 
liken, compare with, τί τινι Eur., Plat. ΤΙ. ὡς ἀπει- 
κάσαι as one may guess, to conjecture, Soph. Hence 

ἀπεικαστέον, verb. Adj. one must represent, Xen. 
ἀπ-εικονίζω, f.icw,(eixwy) to represent in a statue,Anth. 

ἀπ-εικώς, --εικότως, V. ἀπ-εοικώς. 


>) ' “5 - 
ἀπαυθαδιζομαι — ἀπεῖπον. 


ἀπ-ειλέω, f. now, to force back; mostly in Pass., és 
ἀπορίην ἀπειλημένος forced into great difficulties, Hdt. 

ἀπειλέω, f. Now: (ἀπειλή) :---ἔο hold out either in the 
way of promise or threat: 1. in good sense, to 
promise, ἠπείλησεν ἄνακτι ῥέξειν ἑκατόμβην Il.; ἠπεί- 
λησας εἶναι ἀρίστους didst profess that they were best, 
Od. II. commonly in bad sense, to threaten, Lat. 
minart, absol. or c. dat. pers., Hom., etc. ; c. acc. cogn., 
ἠπείλησεν μῦθον spake a threatening speech, 1]. :—also 
in Μεά., Ν. Τ. 2. c. acc. of the thing threatened, θάνα- 
τον aw. τινι Hdt. 8. dependent clauses added in inf. 
fut., γέρας ἀφαιρήσεσθαι ἀπειλεῖς Il., etc.; Att. also in 
inf. aor. :—also ἀπ. ὅτι. ., ὥς. . , Att. ἘΠῚ Pass. 
ἀπειλοῦμαι, of persons, to be terrified by threats, Xen. 

ἀπειλή, ἡ, mostly in pl., boastful promises, boasts, 
Il. ITI. in bad sense, threats, Hom., etc. :—in sing. 
a threat of punishment, Soph., Thue. (Deriv. uncertain. ) 

ἀπ-ειληθείς, aor. 1 pass. part. of ἀπ-ειλέω:-- Όαε ἀπ- 
ειληθείς, of ἀπειλέω. 

ἀπείλημα, ατος, τό, -- ἀπειλή, in pl., Soph. 

ἀπ-ειλημένος, pf. pass. part. of ἀπειλέω: but ἄπειλη-- 
μένος of ἀπειλέω. 

ἀπ-είλημμαι, pf. pass. of ἀπολαμβάνω. 

ἀπειλήτην, Ep. for 77-, 3 dual impf. of ἀπειλέω. 

ἀπειλητήρ, Ώρος, 6, (ἀπειλέω) a threatener, boaster, 1]. 

ἀπειλητήριος, a, ov, (ἀπειλέω) of or for threatening, 
λόγοι Hdt. 

ἀπ-είληφα, pf. of ἀπολαμβάνω. 

ἀπ-είλλω or -είλω, = ἀπειλέω, to bar the way, Lys. 

ἄπ-ειμι (εἰμί sum): impf. ἀπῆν, 2 sing. ἀπῇσθα; Ep. 
ἀπέην, 3 pl. ἄπεσαν: f. ἀπέσομαι, Ep. ἀπέσσομαι, 
3 sing. ἀπεσσεῖται :—to be away or far from, τινος Od., 
etc. ; ἀπό τινος Thuc.: ο. dat. to be wanting, φίλοισιν 
Κας., etc. 2. absol. to be away or absent, and of 
things, to be wanting, Soph., etc.; of the dead, Eur. ἡ 

ἄπ-ειμι (εἶμι 129), serving as fut. of ἀπέρχομαι : inf. 
ἀπιέναι, poet. amiva::—to go away, depart, Od., etc. ; 
οὐκ ἄπει ; -- ἄπιθι, be gone, Soph.; ἀπ. πάλιν to return, 
Xen.; ἄπιτε ἐς ὑμέτερα return to your homes, Hdt. ; 
ἄπιμεν οἴκαδε Ar.; ἐπ᾽ οἴκου Thuc.:—of the Nile, to 
recede, Hdt.; ἀπ. ἐπί τι to go in quest of a thing, Xen. 

ἀπ-εῖπον, inf, -εἰπεῖν, Ep. ἀπὅ-ειπεῖν, ἀπὂ-ειπέμεν, part. 
ἀπο-ειπών (for εἶπον orig. had a digamma Fe?mov): aor. 1 
ἄπειπα, med. ἀπειπάμην : fut. in use is ἀπ-ερῶ, pf. ἀπ- 
elpnka; and in Pass., pf. ἀπείρημαι, Εξ. ἀπορρηθήσομαι: aor. 
1 ἀπερρήθην :—pres. and impf. are supplied by ἀπαυδάω, 
ἀπόφημι, ἀπαγορεύω :—to speak out, tell out, declare, 
μῦθον, etc., Hom.; ῥῆσιν Hdt. ΤΙ. to deny, refuse, 
Π., Plat. III. to forbid, ar. τινι μὴ ποιεῖν to forbid 
one fo do, tell him not to do, Hdt., Att.:—Pass., ἀπεί- 
ρηταί τινι ποιεῖν τι it is forbidden him to do, Hdt.; τὸ 
ἀπειρημένον a forbidden thing, Id. IV. to renounce, 
disown, give up, μῆνιν 1]. : τὴν συμμαχίην Hdt.; ἀπ. 
τὴν στρατηγίαν to resign it, Xen. :—Pass., ai σπονδαὶ 
οὐκ ἀπείρηντο had not been renounced, Thuc. :—so in 
Med., ἀπείπασθαι ὄψιν to avert a vision (by sacrifice), 
Hdt. 2. intr. to give up, to be worn out, fail, sink 
from exhaustion, Soph., etc.; ἀπεῖπεν φάτις the word 
failed, was unfulfilled, Aesch.:—c. dat. pers. to fail or 
be wanting to one, οὐκ ἀπειρηκὼς φίλοις Eur.:—c. dat. 
rei, ἀπειρηκότων χρήμασι, i.e. when they were bankrupt, 
Dem.; also, ἀπ. κακοῖς, ἄλγει to give way to, sink 


ἢ a 35 τ 
ἑπειραῖος ---- ἀπένθητος. 


under them, Eur.; φέροντες ¢ + 4, they will be | 
tired of paying, Thuc., Plat. ᾿ 

᾿Απειραῖος, a, ov, Apiraean, and ᾿Απείρηθεν, Adv. from 
Apeiré, Od. (Apeiré=Limitless-land (from ἄ-πειρος 
B), an imaginary place.) 

ἀ-πείραστος, ov, (πειράζω) incapable of being tempted 
by a thing, ο. gen., N. T. 

ἀ-πείρᾶτος, ov, Dor. and Att. for ἀπείρητο». 

ἁπ-είργᾶθον, Ep. ἄπο-έργᾶθον, Ep. aor. 2 of ἀπείργω, 
to keep away, keep off from, τινά τινος 1]. ; ῥάκεα ἄπο- 
έργαθε οὐλῆς pushed back the rags from the scar, Od. ; 
μή σε τῆσδε γῆς ἀπειργαθῇ Soph. 

ἀπ-είργω, lon. ἀπ-έργω, in Hom. also ἄπο-έργω: f. 
ἀπείρξω: aor. 1 ἀπεῖρξα Soph.; cf. foreg.:—to keep 
away from, debar from, τινά τινος Hom., Att. ; τινὰ ἀπό 
τινος Hdt. 2. to keep from doing, prevent, hinder, 
c. acc. et inf., ἀπ. τινὰ ποιεῖν or μὴ ποιεῖν τι Soph., 
Eur, 3. ο. acc. to keep back, keep off, ward off, Od., 
Soph., etc. ; absol., ἀλλ᾽ ἀπείργοι θεός heaven forfend / 
Soph.: νόμος οὐδεὶς ἀπ. no law debars, Thuc.: of the 
Nile, ἀπεργμένος barred or shut off from its old channel, 
Hdt. ΤΙ. to part, divide, separate, nants ἀποέργει 
αὐχένα τε στῆθός τε Il. :—and so to bound, Hdt. 2. 
of persons travelling, ἐν ἀριστερῇ ἀπέργων Ῥοίτειον 
keeping Rhoeteium on the left, Id. IIT. to shut 
up, confine, Id. 

ἀπειρέσιος, a, ον, lengthd. form of ἄπειρος (B), bound- 
less, immense, countless, Hom., Od. 

᾿Απείρηθεν, ν. ᾿Απειραῖος. 

ἀπ-είρηκα, -είρημαι, pf. act. and pass. οὗ ἀπεῖπον. 

ἀ-πείρητος, Dor. and Att. -ἅτος, ον, (πειράοµαι): I. 
act. without making trial of a thing, without making 
an attempt upon, c. gen., Il. 2. without trial or 
experience of a thing, ἢ. Hom., Pind. :—absol. znex- 
perienced, Od. ΤΙ. pass. untried, unattempted, 
Il., Hdt., Dem. 

ἀπειρία, 7, (ἄπειρος A) want of skill, inexperience, 
Plat. ; τινός of or in a thing, Eur. 

ἀπειρία (ἄπειρος B), ἡ, infinity, Plat. 

ἀ-πείρἵτος, ov, = ἀπειρέσιος, Od., Hes. 

ἀπειρό-δροσος, ov, wnused to dew, unbedewed, Eur. 

ἀπειρό-κἄκος, ov, (κακόν) without experience of evil, 
unused to evil, Eur.: τὸ ἀπ. ignorance of evil, Thuc. 

ἀπειροκᾶλία, 7, ignorance of the beautiful, want of 
taste, Plat.: in pl. vulgarities, Xen. From 

ἀπειρό-κἄλος, ov, (καλόν) ignorant of the beautiful, 
without taste, tasteless, vulgar, Plat.: τὸ ἀπ., = ἄπειρο- 
καλία, Xen. Adv. -λως, Plat. 

ἀπειρό-πλους,ουν,(πλόος) ignorant of navigation, Luc. 

ἄπειρος, Dor. for ἤπειρος. 

ἄπειρος (A), ov, (πεῖρα) without trial or experience of 
a thing, wnused to, unacquainted with, Lat. expers, 
ο. gen., ἄθλων Theogn.; τυράννων Hadt., etc. 2. 
absol. inexperienced, ignorant, Pind.,Aesch.,etc. II. 
Δάν., ἀπείρως ἔχειν τινός to be tgnorant of a thing, Hdt. 

ἄπειρος (B), ov, (πεῖρας, πέρας) boundless, infinite, 
countless, πλῆθος Hdt., Plat. 2. in Trag., of gar- 
ments, endless, 1. 6. without end or outlet, inextricable, 
Aesch., Eur. 

ἀπειροσύνη, 7), = ἀπειρία, inexperience, Eur. 
ἀπειρό-τοκος, ov, (τίκτω) not having brought forth, 
virgin, Anth. 


ΟΙ 

ἀ-πείρων, ον, (πεῖρα) -- ἄπειρος A, without experience, 
ignorant, Soph. 

ἀ-πείρων, ον, (πεῖρας, πέρα5) -- ἄπειρος B, boundless, 
endless, countless, Hom. 2.=&meipos B. 2, without 
end, inextricable, δεσμοί Od. 

ἀπ-είς, Ion. for ἀφ-είς, aor. 2 part. of ἀφίημι. 

ἀπ-έκ, Prep. with gen., away out of, h. Hom. 

ἀπεκ-δέχομαι, f. - δέξομαι, Dep. to expect anxiously, to 
look for, await, N.T. 

ἀπεκ-δύνω, to strip off from, τί τινος Babr. 

ἀπεκ-δύομαι, f. - δύσομαι [Ὁ] : aor. 1 --εδυσάμην :—to 
strip off oneself, to put off, as in preparing for single 
combat, N. T. ΤΙ, {ο strip off for oneself, to 
despoil, τινα 0. Hence 

ἀπέκδῦσις, ews, 7, a putting off (like clothes), N. Τ. 

ἀπ-έκιξα, v. sub ἔκίκω. 

ἀπεκ-λανθάνομαι, Med. to forget entirely, c. gen,, only 
in imperat. of Ep. aor. 2 ἀπεκλελάθεσθε, Od. 

ᾱ-πέκτητος, ov, (πεκτέω) wncombed, =sq., Anth. 

ἀπ-ελαύνω (also ἀπ-ελάω, in imper. ἀπέλα) : f. -ελάσω, 
ΔΕ, -ελῶ: pf. —eAfAaKa:—Pass., aor. 1 -ηλάθην [ἃ]:-- 
to drive away, expel from a place, τινὰ δόμων, πόλεως, 
Eur., etc.; ἀπὸ τόπου Xen.: ἀπ. τινά to drive away, 
banish, expel, Soph., Xen. 2. ἀπ. στρατιήν to lead 
away an army, Hdt.:.then absol. to march or go away, 
depart, 1d.; (sub. ἵππον) to ride away, Xen. i. 
Pass. to be driven away, Hdt., Att.:—to be excluded 
from a thing, Hdt., etc. 

ἀπελεγμός, 6, refutation: disrepute,N.T. From 

ἀπ-ελέγχω, f. tw, to refute thoroughly, Antipho. 

ἀ-πέλεθρος, ον, (πέλεθρον) immeasurable, Hom. : 
as Adv. immeasurably far, Π. 

ἀπ-ελέσθαι, Ion. for ἀφ--, aor. 2 inf. med. of ἀφαιρέω. 

ἀπ-ελευθερία, ἡ, theenfranchisement of aslave,Aeschin. 

ἀπελευθερικός, 7, dv, 171 the condition of a freedman, 
Plut. From 

ἀπ-ελεύθερος, 6, an emancipated slave, a freedman, 
Lat. /ibertus, Plat., Xen. Hence 

ἀπελευθερόω, f. dow, to emancipate a slave, Plat. Hence 

ἀπελευθέρωσις, ews, 7, emancipation, Dem. 

ἀπ-ελθεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἀπ-έρχομαι. 

ἀπέλκω, Ion. for ἀφέλκω. 

ἀπελλάζω, Lacon. for ἐκκλησιάζω, Plut. 

ἀπ-ελπίζω, f. iow, Att. ιῶ: pf. -ἤλπικα :---ἰο give up in 
despair, to despair, N. T.3; (others to hope to receive 
from another); to drive to despair, τινά Anth. 

ἀπ-εμέω, f. έσω, to spit up, vomit forth, Lat. evomere, Il. 

ἁπ-εμπολάω, f. ήσω : impf. ἀπημπόλων :—to sell, Eur. ; 
ἀπ. τί τινος or ἀντί τινος to sell fora thing, Xen., Eur. ; 
ἀπ. τινὰ χθονός to smuggle one out of the country, 
Eur. :—Pass., ἀπεμπολώμενοι ‘ bought and sold,’ Ar. 

ἀπ-έναντι, Adv. (ἔναντι) opposite, against, c. gen., N.T. 

ἀπ-εναντίον, Adv. =foreg., 7 ἀπ. (sc. χώρα) the opposite 
shore, Hdt. 

ἀπ-ενἄρίζω, f. ίξω, (ἔναρα) to strip one of arms, despoil 
one of a thing, c. dupl. acc., Il. 

ἀπ-ενάσσατο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 med. of ἀποναίω. 

ἀπ-ένεικα, Ion. for ἀπ-ήνεγκα, aor. 1 of ἀποφέρω: ἅπ- 
ενείχθην, aor. pass. 

ἀπ-ενέπω, v. sub ἀπεννέπω. 

ἀ-πενθής, és, (πένθος) free from grief, Aesch. 
ἀ-πένθητος, ov, (πενθέω) = foreg., Aesch. 


neut. 


92 ἀπενιαυτέω — 

ἀπ-ενιαυτέω or -ίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, (ἐνιαυτός) to go into 
banishment for a year, Xen. 

ἀπ-εννέπω, rarely ἀπ-ενέπω, to forbid, Aesch, 3 ἀπ.τι to 
forbid it, Soph.; c. acc. et inf., ἀπ. τινὰ ποιεῖν or μὴ 
ποιεῖν τι Eur. :---ᾱπ. τινὰ ϑακείμον to order him from 
the chamber, Id. II. to deprecate, τι Aesch. 

ἀπ-έξ, =améx, before a vowel. 

ἀπεξ-αιρέω, f. now, to take out, remove, τί τινος Eur. 

ἀπ-εοικώς, Att. ἀπ-εικώς, via, ds, part. of ἀπέοικα, used 
as Adj., wnreasonable, Antipho :—Adv. ἀπ-εοικότως or 
-εικότως, unreasonably, Thuc. 

ἀ-πέπαντος, ον, (πεπαίνω) not ripened, unripe, Anth. 

ᾱ-πέπειρος, ov, unripe, untimely. 

ἄ-πεπλος, ov, unrobed, clad in the tunic only, Pind.: 
λευκῶν φαρέων ἄπεπλος not clad in white robes, 1. 6. in 
black, Eur. 

ἀπ-έπνευσα, aor. 1 οὗ ἀπο- πνέω. 

ἁπ-επτάμην ail, aor. 2 of ἀποπέτομαι: 
in act. form. 

ἄ-περ, neut. pl. of ὅσ-περ, used as Adv., = ὥσπερ, as, so 
GS με 

ἀπεραντολογία, 7, = ἀπειρολογία, Luc. From 

ἀπεραντο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) talking without end. 

ἀ-πέραντος, ov, (περαίνω) boundless, infinite, of space, 
Pind., Eur., etc. :—of Time, endless, Ar.;—-of Number, 
countless, Plat. ; generally of events, ἀπέραντον ἦν there 
was 710 end to it, Thuc. IT. allowing no escape, 
Aesch. 

ἀπ-εργάζομαι, f. όσοµαι: aor. 1 -ειργασάμην: pf. 
πείργασμαι (which is sometimes act., sometimes pass., 
aor. 1 --ειργάσθην always pass.) :—to finish off, turn 
out complete, Ar., Plat. 2. of a painter, to fill up 
with colour, express perfectly, Plat. 3. to finish a 
contract, Xen. IT. c. dupl. acc. to make so and so, 
ἀγαθὸν ἀπ. τινα Id.:—so pf. in pass. sense, ἀπειργασ- 
μένος τύραννος a finished tyrant, Plat. Hence 

ἀπεργασία, ἡ, a finishing off, completing, of painters, 
Plat. Il. a making, producing, Id. ΤΙΣ, ὦ 
business, trade, Id. 

ἀπεργαστικός, ή, dv, (ἀπεργάζομαι) fit for finishing, 
causing, c. gen., Plat. 

ἀπ-εργμένος, Ion. pf. pass. part. of ἀπ-είργω. 

ἁπ-έργω, lon. for ἀπείργω. 

ἀπ-έρδω, f. ξω, to bring to an end, finish, Hat. 

ἁπερ-εί, Adv., (ἅπερ, εἰ) -- ὡσπερεί, Soph. 

ἀπ-ερείδω, f. aw, to rest, fix, settle, τὴν byw πρός τι 
Luc. 2. intr. =Pass. to rest upon, Id. ΤΙ. mostly 
as Pass., with fut. and aor. 1 med., to support oneself 
upon, rest upon a thing, c. dat., Xen., etc.; εἴς τι Plat. 

ἀπερείσιος, ον, another Ep. form of ἀπειρέσιος, in Hom. 
always ἀπερείσι᾽ ἄποινα countless ransom. 

ἀ-περιλάλητος, ov, (περιλαλέω) not to be out-talked, Ar. 

ἀ-περίληπτος, ον, περιλαμβάνω) uncircumscribed,Plut. 

ἀ-περιμέριμνος, ον, (μέριμνα) free from care :—Adv. 
-vws, unthinkingly, Ar. 

ἀ-περίοπτος, ον, (περιόψομαι, f. of περιοράω) unregard- 
ing, reckless of, πάντων Thuc. 

ἀ-περίσκεπτος, ov, (περισκέπτομαι) inconsider ate, 
thoughtless, Thuc. Adv. -τως; Comp. --ότερον, Id. 

ἀ-περίτμητος, ον, (περιτέμνω) uncircumcised, N.T. 


5 / 
also ἁπ-έπτην, 


ἀ-περίτροπος, ον, (περιτρέπω) not returning or taking | 


heed, Soph. 


icici 


ἀπ-έρρω, f εδω, 58, to go away, be gone, Eur. : 
away, hegones ‘Lat. abi in malam rem, Ar. 
ἀπ-ερυθριάω, f. dow [dow], to put away blushes, to be 
past blushing, Ar. 

ἀπ-ερύκω [Ὁ], f. tw, to keep off or away, c. acc., Hom. ; 
ο. ace. et gen. to keep away Srom, Theogn.; c. acc. et 
inf. to prevent one from doing, οὔτε σε κωμάζειν ἀπερύ- 
κομεν Id.; also, ἀπ. τινί τι - keep off from, Hdt.; τι 
ἀπό τινος Xen. :—Med., ἀπερύκου (sc. φωνῆϑ5) abstain 
from speech, Soph. 

ἀπ- -ερύω, f. -ερύσω [ῦ], to tear off from, ῥινὸν ἀπ᾿ ὀστε- 
ὄφιν ἐρύσαι Od. :—Med., Anth. 

ἀπ-έρχομαι, f. ο λεήσο (but the Att. Εαι. 15 ἄπειμι) : 
pf. -ελήλυθα : aor. -ἦλθον : Dep. :—to go away, depart © 
From, ο. gen., Hom., Att.; ἀπό or ἐκ τόπου Thuc. 2. 
when used with els, departure from one place and 
arrival at another is implied, ἀπ. és Σάρδις Hdt., 
etc. 3. absol. to depart, Id., Thuc., etc.: to 
depart from life, Anth. 

ἀπ- ερῶ, Ion. “ερέω, fut. with no pres. in use: v. ἀπεῖπον. 
ἀπερωεύς, έως, 6, a thwarter, 11. From 

ἀπ-ερωέω, f. how, to retire or withdraw from, πολέμου η, 
ἁπ-έρωτος, ον, (ἔρως) loveless, unloving, ἔρως ἀπέρωτος, 
like γάμος ἄγαμος, Aesch. 

am-es, Ion. for ἄφ-ες, aor. 2 imper. of ἀφίημι. 
ἀπ-εσθίω, f. ἀπ-έδομαι: pf. ἀπ-εδήδοκα :---ἰο eat or 
gnaw off, Ar., Dem. 

ἁπ-εσκέδᾶσα, aor. 1 of ἀπο-σκεδάννυμι. 

ἀπ-έσκληκα, ἀπ-εσκληκότως, V. ἀπο-σκλῆναι. 

ἀπ-εσσεῖται, Ep. for ἀπ-έσεται, 3 sing. fut. of ἄπ-ειμι 
(εἰμί sum). 

ἀπ- -έσσουα, he is gone off, Lacon. for ἀπ-εσσύη or ἀπ- 
εσσύθη, 3 sing. aor. 1 pass. of ἀπο-σεύω, Xen. 
ἀπ-εσσύμεθα, -σῦτο, 1 pl. and 3 sing. of Ep. aor. 2 pass. 
of ἀπο-σεύω. 

ἁπ-έστην, aor. 2 of ἀφ-ίστημι. 

ἀπεστώ, οὓς, ἡ, (ἄπειμι, οἴ. εὐεστώ) a being away, 
absence, Hdt. 

ἀ-πέτηλος, ον, (πέτηλον) leafless, Anth. 

ἁπ-έτρᾶπον, aor. 2 of ἀπο-τρέπω. 

ἀ-πευθής, és, (πυνθάνομαι) not inquired into, unknown, 
Od. II. act. not inquiring, ignorant, Ib. 

ἀπ-ευθύνω [0], f. -ὕνῷ, to make straight again, Plat.; 
χέρας δεσμοῖς ἀπ. to bind his arms straight, i.e. behind 
him, Soph. 2. to guide aright, to direct, govern, 
Id.; to correct, chastise, Eur.: ο. inf. to direct one to 
do a thing, Aesch. 

ἀπ-ευκτός, ή, dv, to be deprecated, abominable, Aesch. 

ἀπ-ευνάζω, f. cw, to lull to sleep, Soph. 

ἐπ-εύχετος, ov, -- ἀπευκτός, Aesch. 

ἀπ-εύχομαι, f. ἔομαι, Dep. to wish α thing away, wish it 
may not happen, deprecate, ο. acc. rei, Eur., Dem. ; ο. 
inf., ἀπ. τι γενέσθαι or μὴ γενέσθαι to pray that it may 
not happen, Dem. ΣΙ. to reject, despise, τι Aesch. 

ἀπ-έφθῖθεν, for -ησαν, 1 pl. Ep. aor. 1 of ἀποφθίνω. 

ἀπ-έφθῖτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of ἀπο-φθίνω. 

ἄπ-εφθος, ov, softened form of ἄφ-εφθος, (ἀφ-έψω) boiled 
down, ἄπ. χρυσός refined gold, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἀπ-εχθαίρω, Ε, -ἄρῶ : aor. 1 ἀπήχθηρα :---ἰο hate utterly, 
detest, τινά Il. IT. to make utterly hateful, τι Od. 

ἀπ- -εχθάνομαι, impf. ἀπηχθανόμην: ας ἀπεχθήσομαι: pi. 
ἀπήχθημθε: aor. 2 ἀπηχθόμην, ἀπήχθετο, subj. ἀπέχ- 


ἄπερρε 


9 , ΕἸ 
ἀπέχθεια — ἀπιστος. 


θωμαι, inf. ἀπεχθέσθαι: Pass.:—to be hated, incur 
hatred, be roused to hatred, Od.; c. dat. pers. to be or 
become hateful to one, Il., Hdt.; ἀπ. πρός τινα to be 
hateful in his eyes, Eur. :—c. dat. rei, to be hated fora 
thing, Plat. II. Dep., in causal sense, λόγοι ἀπεχ- 
θανόμενοι language that causes hatred, Xen. : 

ἀπέχθεια, ἡ, (ἀπεχθής) hatred, 1. felt towards an- 
other, πρός τινα Eur., etc. 2. felt by others towards 
one, enmity, odium, opp. to χάρις (popularity), and in 
pl. enmities, Plat., Dem.; δι ἀπεχθείας τινὶ ἐλθεῖν to 
be hated by him, Aesch. 

ἀπέχθημα, ατος, τό, (ἀπεχθάνομαι) an object of hate, Eur. 

 ἀπ-εχθής, ές, (ἔχθος) hateful, hostile, Soph., Theocr., 
εἰς. : Adv., ἀπεχθῶς ἔχειν τινι to be at enmity with 
hin., Dem. 

ἀπ-έχθομαι, later form of ἀπεχθάνομαι, Theocr., etc. : 
the inf. ἀπέχθεσθαι in Hom., etc. is now written ἀπεχ- 
θέσθαι, inf. of ἀπηχθόμην, aor. 2 of ἀπεχθάνομαι. 

ἀπ-έχω, f. ἀφέξω and ἀποσχήσω: aor. 2 ἀπέσχον :—to 
keep off or away from, τινά or τί τινος 1]. : absol. to 
keep off, Eur. 2. to keep apart, part, κληῖδες ἀπ᾽ 
ὤμων avxév ἔχουσιν the collar-bones part the neck 
from the shoulders, II. ΤΙ. Med., amd χεῖρας ἔχεσ- 
θαί τινος (in tmesi) to_hold one’s hands off or away 
from, Od.: also, ἀπέχεσθαί τινος to hold oneself off a 
thing, abstain or desist from it, Hom., Hdt.,etc. 2. 
c.inf., ἀπέχεσθαι ποιεῖν or μὴ ποιεῖν τι {ο abstain from 
doing a thing, Thuc., etc. ITI. intr. in Act. to be 
away or far from, c. gen. loci, Id.; also, ἀπ. ἀπὸ Ba- 
βυλῶνος, etc., Hdt.: absol. to be distant, Xen. 2. 
of actions, to be far from, ἀπεῖχον τῆς ἐξευρέσιος were 
far from the discovery, Hdt.; πλεῖστον am. τοῦ ποιεῖν 
to be as far as possible from doing, Xen. IV. to 
have or receive in full, τὸν μισθόν Ν. Τ., Plut. τι 
impers., ἀπέχει it sufficeth, it is enough, N.T. 

ἀπ-έψω, lon. for ἀφ-έψω. 

ἀπ-έωσα, aor. 1 of ἀπωθέω. 

ἀπ-ηγέομαι, ἀπ-ήγημα, ἀπ-ήγησις, Ion. for ap-. 

ἀπ-ηθέω, f. ἤσω, to strain off, filter, Ar. 

ἀπ-ηλεγέως, Adv. formed from an Adj. Χάπ-ηλεγής 
(ἀπό, ἀλέγω) without caring for anything, reckless 
of consequences, bluntly, μῦθον ἀπηλεγέως ἀποειπεῖν 
Hom. 

ἀπ-ηλιαστής, οὔ, 6, one who keeps away from the 
Ἡλιαία, i.e. an enemy to law, with a play on ἥλιος, 
not fond of basking in the sun, Ar. 

ἆπ-ῆλιξ, Ion. for ἀφ-ῆλιξ. 

ἀπ-ηλιώτης, ov, 6, (ἥλιος) the wind that comes from the 
rising sun, the east wind, Lat. subsolanus, Hdt.,Thuc. 

ἀ-πήμαντος, ον, (πημαίνω) unharmed, unhurt, Od.: 
ἔστω δ᾽ ἀπήμαντον be misery far away, Aesch. 

ἀπ-ήμβροτον, Ep. aor. 2 of ἀφ-αμαρτάνω. 

ἀπημοσύνη, 7, (ἀπήμων) freedom from harm, Theogn. 

ἀπ-ἡμπλᾶκε, 3 Sing. aor. 2; ν. ἀπ-αμπλακεῖν. 

ᾱ-πήμων, ov, gen. ovos, (πῆμα) unharmed, unhurt, of 
persons, Hom.; νόστος ἀπ. a safe, prosperous return, 
Od.: c. gen., ἀπήμων οἰζύος free from distress, 
Aesch. ΤΙ, act. doing no harm, harmless, and so 
kindly, propitious, of a fair wind, of sleep, Hom.; c. 
gen., νεῶν am. free from harm to them, Eur. 

ἀπήνη; 7, a four-wheeled wagon, Hom.: any car or 
chariot, Aesch., Soph. :—metaph., vata ἀπ. a ship, Eur. ; 


93 
2. metaph. 
(Deriv: 


τετραβάμων ἀπήνη, of the Trojan horse, Id. 
also, like ζεῦγος, a pair, 6. g. of brothers, Id. 
unknown.) 

ἁπ-ηνής, és, ungentle, harsh, rough, hard, of persons, 
Hom. (Deriv. of —nvns, as in προσ-ηνής, uncertain.) 

ἀπ-ῆνθον, Dor. for ἀπ-ῆλθον, acr. 2 of ἀπ-έρχομαι. 

ἀπ-ήορος, Dor. ἀπ-ἄάορος, ov, (ἀείρω) hanging on high, 
high in air: also ἀπηόριος, Anth.: cf. ἀπ-ἤωρος. 

ἄ-πηρος, ov, wnmaimed, Hat. 

ἀπ-ηύρων, as, a, impf. of ἀπ-αυράω. 

ἀπ-ηχής, ές, (ἦχος) discordant, ill-sounding, Luc. 

ἀπ-ήχθετο, 3 sing. aor. 2 of ἀπ-εχϑάνομαι. 

ἀπ-ήωρος, ov, -- ἀπ-ἤορος, high in air, Od. 

"Atria γῆ, v. ἄπιος. 

ἀπ-ιάλλω, Laconic word for ἀποπέμπω, Thuc. 

ἀ-πίθἄνος; ον, of things, not winning belief, incredible, 
unlikely, improbable, Plat. :—of arguments, not per- 
suasive, unconvincing, Id. 2. of persons, not to be 
trusted, Aeschin. ΤΙ. not having confidence to do 
a thing, c. inf., Plut. Hence 

ἀπιθᾶνότης, ητος, 7, improbability, Aeschin. 

ἀπῖθέω, Ep. form of ἀπειθέω, only in aor. 1, c. dat., οὐκ 
ἀπίθησε μύθῳ he disobeyed not the words, Ii. 

ἀ-πιθής, és, Ep. for ἀπειθής, Anth. 

ἀπ-τθύνω, = ἀπευθύνω, Anth. 

ἀ-πϊνύσσω, (a privat., πινυτός) only in pres. to lack 
understanding, be senseless, Hom. 

ἄπιξις, ews, 7, Ion. for ἄφιξις. 

ἄπιον, τό, (ἄπιος) a pear, Lat. pirum, Plat. 

amos [ἃ], ἢ, a pear-tree, Lat. pirus, Arist. 

ἄπιος, η, ον, (ἀπό) far away, far off, distant, ἐξ ἀπίης 
γαίης Hom. ΤΙ. “Amos, a, ov, Apian, i.e. Pelopon- 
nesian (said to be derived from *Amts, a king of Argos), 
᾿Απία γῆ, ᾿Απία χθών, or ᾿Απία alone, the Peloponnese, 
esp. Argolis, Aesch., Soph. ; so ᾿Απίς, ίδος, 7, Theocr. 
[The former sense has ἄ, the latter a. | 

ἁπ-ϊπόω, f. dow, to press the juice from anything, Hdt. 

"Amis, (δος, ews, and Ion. tos, 6, Apis, a bull worshipped 
in Egypt, Hdt. ΤΙ. ᾿Απίς, --᾽ Απία γῆ, cf. ἄπιος 11. 

ἀπ-ἴσόω, f. dow, to make equal, τινά τινι Plut. :—Pass. 
to be made equal, τινί to a thing, Hdt. 

ἀπιστέω, f. ήσω : pf. ἠπίστηκα :--Ῥας5ς., f. ἀπιστηθήσο- 
μαι, and in med. form ἀπιστήσομαι :—to be ἄπιστος, and 
50, I. to disbelieve, distrust, mistrust, c.acc., Od., 
Eur. :—Pass. to be distrusted, Vhuc., Xen. ante. 
dat. pers., Hdt., Att.; ἀπ. τινί τι to disbelieve one in 
a thing, Hdt.; τινι περί τι Id. :—absol. to be distrust- 
ful, incredulous, Id. ο, οὐ. 20 doubt that... 
Soph. ; ἀπ. μὴ γενέσθαι τι to doubt that it could be, 
Thuc. ΤΙ. -- ἀπειθέω, to disobey, τινί Hadt., Att. : 
—absol. to be disobedient, refuse to comply, Soph., 
Eur. ΤΤΙ. τὸ σῶμ᾽ οὐκ ἀπιστήσω χθονί, i.e. I will 
not hesitate to commit it to the earth, Eur. 

ἀπιστία, lon. -ίη, 7, (ἀπιστέω) disbelief, distrust, mis- 
trust, Hes., Hdt., etc.; ὑπὸ ἀπιστίης μὴ γενέσθαι τι 
from disbelief that it had happened, Hdt.; ἀπιστίαν ἔχειν 
περί τινος to be in doubt, Plat. 2. of things, és 
ἀπιστίην ἀπῖχθαι to have become discredited, Hat. ; 
πολλὰς ἀπιστίας ἔχει it admits of many doubts, Plat. ; 
els ἀπ. καταπίπτειν Id. ΤΙ, want of faith, faith- 
lessness, unbelief, Soph.: treachery, Xen. 

ἄ-πιστος, ov, I. pass. zot to be trusted, απἆ 5ο, 1. 


94 ἀπιστοσύνη --- ΑΠΟ’. 


of persons and their acts, mot trusty, distrusted, | of ships, not sailing, unfit for sea, not sea-worthy, 
faithless, Ἡ., etc.; θράσος ἄπ. groundless confidence, | Thuc.:—Comp., ἀπλοώτεραι ναῦς less fit for sea, 


Thuc. 2. of reports and the like, imcredible, Hdt., Id. II. pass., of the sea, not navigable, Dem. 
Aesch.; τὸ ἐλπίδων ἄπιστον what one cannot believe | ἁπλότης, ητος, Ἡ, (ἁπλόος) singleness: simplicity, 
even in hope, Soph. ΤΙ. act. not believing or | frankness, Xen., etc. II. liberality, Ν. Τ. 


trusting, mistrustful, incredulous, suspicious, Od. ; | ἁπλοῦς, 7, οὖν, contr. for ἁπλόος, q. v. 

ἀπιστότερος less credulous, Hdt.; ἄπιστος πρὸς Φίλιπ- | ἄ-πλους, ουν, contr. for ἄ-πλοος, α.ν. 

πον distrustful towards him, Dem.; ἄπιστος σαυτῷ not ἁπλούστερος, πτατος, ν. ἁπλόος signf. ν. 

believing what you say yourself, Plat. ; τὸ ἀπ. -- ἀπιστία, ἄ-πλουτος, ον, without riches, Soph., Plut. 

Thuc. :—in N. T., unbelieving, an unbeliever. 2. | ἁπλόω, f. dow, (ἁπλοῦς) to make single, to unfold, 
not obeying, disobeying, c. gen., Aesch. III. Adv. | stretch out, Batr., Anth.:—Pass., ἡπλώθη [the fish] 
ἀπίστως, 1. pass. beyond belief, Thuc. 2. act. | Jay stretched out, Babr. 

distrustfully, suspiciously, Id. ἀ-πλοώτερος, Comp. of ἄ-πλοος. 

ἀπιστοσύνη, 7, -- ἀπιστία, Eur. ἀπλῦσία, ἡ, filthiness, filth, Anth. From 
ἀπ-ισχΏρίζομαι, f. Att. -ιοῦμαι, Dep. to set oneself to | ἄ-πλῦτος, ον, (πλύνω) unwashen, unwashed, Ar. 
oppose firmly, give a flat denial, πρός τινα Thuc. ἁπλῶς, Adv. of ἁπλοῦς, Lat. simpliciter, singly, in one 
ἀπ-ίσχω, = ἀπέχω, to keep off; hold off, Od. way, Plat. ΤΙ, simply, plainly, openly, frankly, 
amitéov, verb. Adj. of ἄπειμι (εἶμι {δο), one must go | Aesch., etc. 2. simply, absolutely, ἁπλῶς ἀδύνατον 
away, Xen. Thuc.; οὐδεμία ἁπλῶς none at all, Id.; ὅσ᾽ ἐστιν 
ἀπλακέω, ἀπλακία, v. ἀμπλακέω, ἀμπλακία. ἁπλῶς simply all there are, Ar. 3. in a word, Lat. 
ἀ-πλᾶνής, és, not wandering, steady, fixed, Plat.:—of | denigue, Eur., Xen. 

stars, fixed, opp. to πλανῆται, Id., Anth. ΤΙ. of a | ἀπνευστί, Adv. of ἄπνευστος, ἀπ. ἔχειν to hold one’s 
line, straight, Anth. breath, Plat.; without drawing breath, Dem. 
ἀ-πλάνητος, ov, that cannot go astray, Babr. ἄ-πνευστος, ov, (πνέω) breathless, Od. 

ἄ-πλαστος, ov, not moulded, i.e. in its natural state, | ἄ-πνοος, ov, contr. ἄ-πνους, ουν, (πνέω) without breath, 
natural, unaffected, Plut. lifeless, Anth. 

ἄ-πλᾶτος, Dor. and Att. for Ep. ἄ-πλητος, ov, (πελά(ω) | "AMO’, poét. ἀπαί, Prep. ο. gen.=Lat. αὖ, from. 

for ἀ-πέλατος, unapproachable, terrible, Hes., Trag. I. ΟΕ PLACE: 1. of Motion, from, away from, 
ἄ-πλεκτος, ov, (πλέκω) unplaited, χαίτη Anth. Hom., etc. ; of warriors fighting from chariots, Hom. 2. 
ἄ-πλετος, ov, boundless, immense, Hdt., Att. (Prob. of Position, away from, far from, apart from, ἀπὸ ἧς 
from NAE, πίμπλημι, not to be filled, beyond measure.) ἀλόχοιο Il.; am ὀφθαλμῶν far from sight, Ib.; ἀπὸ 
ee ee ov, (πλέω) not navigated: τὸ ἅπλ. a part | θαλάσσης Thuc., etc. 3. of the mind, ἀπὸ θυμοῦ 
of the sea not yet navigated, Xen. away from, i.e. alien from, my heart, 1]. ; οὐκ ἀπὸ 
ἄ-πληκτος, ov, (πλήσσω) unstricken, of ahorse needing | τρόπου not without reason, Plat.; οὐκ ἀπὸ πράγματος 
no whip or spur, Plat. :—unwounded, Eur. Dem. 4. in partitive sense, aio’ ἀπὸ ληΐδος a part 
ἀ-πλήρωτος, ov, insatiable, Luc., Anth. Jrom the booty, a share of it, Od. 11. Or ΤΙΜΕ, 
ἀπληστία, ἡ, insatiate desire, greediness, Plat.; τινός | from, after, ἀπὸ δείπνου after supper, Il.; ἀπὸ δείπνου 
of or for a thing, Eur., Plat. From γενέσθαι to have done supper, Hdt., etc.; ἀφ᾽ οὗ (sc. 
ἄ-πληστος, ον, (πίμπλημι) not to be filled, insatiate, | χρόνου), Lat. ex quo, Id., etc. III. ΟΕ ORIGIN, 
Soph., etc. 2. c. gen., ἄπλ. χρημάτων insatiate of | CAUSE, etc. : 1. of that from which one is born, οὐκ 
money, Hdt., etc. IT. Adv., ἀπλήστως ἔχειν to be | ἀπὸ δρυὸς οὐδ᾽ ἀπὸ πέτρης not sprung from oak or rock, 
insatiate, Plat. 3 ἀπλ. διακεῖσθαι or ἔχειν πρός τι Xen. Od. : τρίτος ἀπὸ Διός third in descent from Zeus, Plat. ; 
ἅπλοια, poét. ἀπλοΐη, ἡ ἡ, (ἄπλους) impossibility of sail- | οἱ ἀπὸ Σπάρτης the men from Sparta, Hdt. :—metaph. 
ing, detention in port, esp. from stress of weather, | of things, κάλλος ἀπὸ Χαρίτων beauty born of the 
Aesch., Thuc.; ἔσχον αὐτὸν ἄπλοιαι Hat. Graces, such as they give, Od.; γάλα ἀπὸ βοός Aesch. : 
ἁπλοΐζομαι, Dep. (ἁπλοῦς) to deal openly or frankly, | —of connexion with the leader of a sect, of ἀπὸ Πλάτω- 
πρὸς τοὺς φίλους Xen. vos, Plato’s disciples; of ἀπὸ τῆς ἘΞ piles: ἀπὸ τῆς 
ἁπλοῖς, ίδος, 7, (ἁπλόος) simple, single, of a cloak, | Στοᾶς, the Academics, the Stoics, Plut., etc. 2. of the 
Hom. Material from or of which a thing is made, ἀπὸ ξύλου 
ἀ-πλόκᾶμος, ον, with unbraided hair, Anth. Hdt.; ἀπὸ μέλιτος Theocr. 3. of the Instrument 
᾿Απλο-κύων, 6, nickname of a Cynic who wore his coat | from or by which a thing is done, ἀπ᾿ ἀργυρέοιο βιοῖο by 
single instead of double, Plut. [arrow shot from] silver bow, II. 4. of the Person 
ἁπλόος, η, ov, contr. ἁπλοῦς, ἢ, οὓν (from Gua, as | from whom anact comes, i. e. dy whom it is done, οὐδὲν 
Lat. simplex from simul, opp. to διπλόος, duplex, two- | μέγα ἔργον am αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο Hdt.; ἐπράχθη am αὐτοῦ 
fold). I. single, Soph., Thuc. ΤΙ. simple, | οὐδέν Thuc. ;—so that ἀπό came to be used like ὑπό, but 
natural, plain, sincere, frank, Trag., Plat.,etc.: in bad | implying a less direct agency. 5. of the Source from 
sense, simple, Isocr. III. simple, opp. to compound, | which life or power is sustained, ζῆν ἀπὸ ἰχθύων Hat. ; 


Plat.; ἁπλῆ δημοκρατία sheer democracy, Id. 2. | τρέφειν τὸ ναυτικὸν ἀπὸ τῶν νήσων Xen. 6. of the 
simple, absolutely true, Id. IV. Ady. ἁπλῶς, v. sub | Cause, Means, or Occasion from, by, or because of which 
voc. V. Comp. and Sup. ἁπλούστερος, ἁπλούστατος, | a thing is done, ἀπὸ δικαιοσύνης by reason of justice, 
Id. 


Hdt.; ἀπὸ τῶν αὐτῶν λημμάτων moved by, for the same 


ἄ-πλοος, ov, contr. ἄ-πλους, ουν: (πλέω) : I. act., | profits, Dem.:—hence in many adverbial usages, ἀπὸ 


5 - , 
αποαινυµμαι — ATOYLYVOTKW, 


σπουδῆς in earnest, eagerly, 1]. ; ἀπὸ τοῦ ἴσου, ἀπὸ τῆς 
ἴσης, or ἀπ᾽ tons, equally, Thuc., etc.; ἀπὸ γλώσσης by 
word of mouth, Hdt.; ἀφ᾽ ἑαυτοῦ from or of oneself, 
Thuc. 

B. As ADVERB, far away, Hom., Hdt. 

C. τν COMPOS. : 1. from, asunder, as in ἄπο- 
τέµνω: away, off, asin ἀποβαίνω. 2. finishing off, 
completing, as in ἀπεργάζομαι. 3. ceasing from, 
leaving off, as in ἀπαλγέω, ἀπολοφύρομαι. 4. back 
again, as in ἀποδίδωμι, ἀπολαμβάνω : also, in full, or 
what is one’s own, as ἀπέχω. 5. dy way of abuse, 
as in ἀποκαλέω. 6. almost=a priv. ; sometimes with 
Verbs, as ἀπαυδάω, ἀπαγορεύω; with Adjectives, as 
ἀποχρήματος, ἀπόσιτος. 

D. ἄπο, by anastrophé for ἀπό, when it follows its 
Noun, as ὀμμάτων ἄπο Soph. 

ἀπο-αίνυμαι, Ep. for ἀπαίνυμαι. 

ἀπο-αιρέομαι, Ep. for ἀφαιρέομαι. 

ἀπό-βα, = ἀπο-βῆθι, aor. 2 imp. of ἀποβαίνω. 
ἀπο-βάθρα, lon. - βάθρη, 7, a ladder for disembarking, 
a gangway, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἀπο-βαίνω, Ε. - βήσομαι, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 1 -εβήσετο: 
aor. 2 ἀπ-έβην : pf. amo-BéBnka:—to step off from a 
place, to alight or disembark from a ship, Hom., etc. ; 
absol. to disembark, Hdt., Thuc., etc. :—to dismount 
from a chariot, ἵππων or ἐξ ἵππων Il. =... to go away, 
depart, Ib., Att.;—c. gen., ἀπ. πεδίων Eur.; of hopes, fo 
come to naught, Id. ΤΙ. of events, to issue or result 
from, τὰ ἔμελλε ἀποβήσεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς μάχης Hdt.; τὸ 
ἀποβαῖνον, contr. τἀποβαῖνον, the issue, event, and τὰ 
ἀποβαίνοντα, τὰ ἀποβάντα the results, Id., Thuc.; τὰ 
ἀποβησόμενα the probable results, Thuc. 2. to turn 
out so and so, παρὰ δόξαν Hdt.; τοιόνδε Eur. ; ὡς προσε- 
δέχετο Thuc.:—absol. to turn out well,succeed,ld. 3. 
of persons, to end by being, am. κοινοί to prove impartial, 
Id. ; so, ἐς ἀλαθινὸν ἄνδρ᾽ ἀπ. Theocr. ; ἀπέβη ἐς μουν- 
αρχίην things ended in a monarchy, Hat. 

B. Causal in aor. 1 ἀπέβησα, to make to dismount, 
disembark, land, (in which sense ἀποβιβάζω serves as 
pres.), ἀπ. στρατιήν Hdt. 

᾿ἀπο-βάλλω, f. - βαλῶ, to throw off, Il.; ο. gen. to 
throw off from, ἀπ. ὀμμάτων ὕπνον Eur. 2. to throw 
away, τὴν ἀσπίδα Ar.; τὸν ἄνδρα ἀπ. to reject him, 
Eur. :—Med. to cast from one, reject, Theocr. 3. 
to lose, τὰ πατρῷα, τὸν στρατόν Hdt.; τὴν οὐσίαν Ar. ; 
πολλοὺς τῶν στρατιωτῶν Thuc. 

ἀπο-βάπτω, f. yw, to dip quite or entirely, ἑωυτόν 
Hdt.; τι εἴς τι Id. 

ἀπο-βάς, aor. 2 part. of ἀπο-βαίνω. 

ἀπόβᾶσις, εως, 7, (ἀποβαίνω) a stepping off, disembark- 
ing, ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν Thuc. ; ἡ ναυτικὴ ἐπ᾽ ἄλλους ἀπόβα- 
σις landing from ships in the face of an enemy, Id. ; 
absol., ποιεῖσθαι ἀπόβασιν to disembark,land,\d. 3. 
a landing, landing-place, οὐκ ἔχει ἀπόβασιν does not 
admit of landing, or has no landing-place, Id.; ΡΙ., 
Id. Il. a way off, escape, Plut. 

ἀποβάτης [a], ov, 6, (ἀποβαίνω) one who rode several 
horses leaping from one to the other, Lat.desultor,Plut. 

ἀπο-βιάζομαι, f.-dcoum, Dep. to force away:—Pass. 
to be forced away or back, Xen. II. absol. to use 
force, \d. ) 


a ἁ 
ἀπο-βίβάζω, Causal of ἀποβαίνω, to make to get off, esp. 


95 


from a ship, to disembark, put on shore, Hdt., Thuc., 
etc. :—Med., ἀποβιβάσασθαί τινας to cause them {ο be 
put on shore, Hat. 

ἀπο-βλάπτω, f. ψω, to ruin utterly :—Pass., ἀποβλαφ- 
θῆναι φίλου to be robbed of a friend, Soph. 

ἀπο-βλαστάνω, aor. 2 -έβλαστον, to shoot forth from, 
spring from, c. gen., Soph. Hence 

ἀπο-βλάστημα, ατος, τό, a shoot, scion, Plat. 

ἀπόβλεπτος, ov, gazed on by all, admired, Eur. From 

ἀπο-βλέπω, f. - βλέψομαι :—to look away from all other 
objects at one, zo look or gaze steadfastly, ἔς τινα or τι 
Hdt., Eur.; πρὀς τινα or τὶ Hadt., Plat. 2. to look 
to, pay attention or regard, ἔς τι Eur., etc.; πρός τι 
Plat. 3. to look upon with love or admiration, Lat. 
observare, suspicere, c. acc., Soph.; with a Prep., ἔς or 
πρός τινα Eur., Xen. 

ἀποβλητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ἀποβάλλω, to be thrown 
away, rejected, Plat. 

ἀπόβλητος, ov, verb. Adj. of ἀποβάλλω, to be thrown 
away as worthless, I]. 

ἀπο-βλίττω, f. -βλίσω [1], to cut out the comb from 
the hive: hence fo steal, Ar. 

ἀπο-βλύζω, f. cw, to spirt out, ο. gen. partit., ἀπ. οἴνου 
to spirt out some wine, Il. 

ἀποβολή, 7s, ἡ, (ἀποβάλλω) a throwing away, Plat. 2. 
a losing, loss, Lat. actura, Id. 

ἀποβολιμαῖος, ov, (ἀποβάλλω) apt to throw away a 
thing, c. gen., Ar. 

ἀπο-βόσκομαι, Dep. to feed upon, καρπόν Ar. 

ἀπο-βουκολέω, f. ήσω, to let cattle stray: to lose (asa 
bad shepherd does his sheep), ef TH θυγατρὶ τὸν παῖδα 
ἀποβουκολήδαιμι if I were to lose my daughter her son, 
Xen. :—Pass. to lose one’s way, Luc. 

ἀπο-βρίζω, f. tw, to go off to sleep, go sound asleep, Od. 

ἀπο-βροχίζω, f. ίσω, (βρόχος) to strangle, Anth. 

ἀπο-βώμιος, ov, (βωμός) far from an altar, godless,Eur. 

ἀπό-γαιος or -γειος, ον, (γῆ) from land: ἀπόγειον or 
ἀπόγαιον, τό, a morning cable, Luc. 

ἀπο-γεισόω, f. dow, to make to jut out like a cornice 
(γεῖσον), ὀφρύσι ἀπ. τὰ ὑπὲρ τῶν ὀμμάτων Xen. 

ἀπο-γεύω, f. cw, to give one a taste of a thing, ο. gen., 
Anth. :—Med. fo take a taste of a thing, c. gen., Plat., 
Xen. 

ἀπο-γεφῦρόω, f. ώσω, to bank off, fence with dykes, 
τὴν Μέμφιν Hat. 

ἀπο-γηράσκω, f. -γηράσομαι [ἃ], to grow old, Theogn. 

ἀπο-γίγνομαι, Ion. and late Att. -γίνοµαι: f. -γενήσο- 
µαι:---έο be away from, have no part in a thing, ο. gen., 
ΕΙΠΕ; Thue. II. absol. to be taken away, opp. to 
προσγίγνομαι, Thuc.: generally, to be away, absent, 
Plat.,,ete. 2. of death, ἀπ. ἐκ τῶν οἰκιῶν to depart 
from the house, die out of it, Hdt.; ἀπογενέσθαι alone, 
to be dead, οἱ ἀπογενόμενοι the dead, Thuc. ; ὁ ὕστατον 
αἰεὶ ἀπ. he who died last, Hdt.; 6 ἀπογίνομενος one who 
is dying, Id., Thuc. 8. to be lost, am. οὐδὲν τοῦ 
στρατοῦ Thuc. 

ἀπο-γιγνώσκω, Ion. and late Att. -γϊνώσκω, f. --γνώσο- 
pat :—to depart from a judgment, give up a design or 
intention of doing, ἀπ. τὸ μάχεσθαι Xen. ; ἀπ. μὴ βοη- 
θεῖν to resolve not to help, Dem. EL. ο. gen. rei, to 
despair of a thing, ο. gen., Lys. :—absol. to despair, 
Dem. 2. c. acc. to give up as hopeless, 14. :—Pass. 


οό 


7 


to be so given up, Dem. ITI. as law-term, to refuse 
to receive an accusation, reject, Id.:—am. τινος (sc. δίκην 
vel γραφήν) to reject the charge brought against a man, 
i.e. acquit him, opp. to καταγιγνώσκειν τινός, Id. : also, 
ἀπ. τινά (sc. τῆς δίκης vel γραφῆς) to judge one free 
from the accusation, to acquit him, Id. Hence 

ἀπόγνοιᾶ, 7, despair of a thing, c. gen., Thuc. 

ἀπόγονος, ov, (amoyiyvoua) born or descended from, 
Lat. oviundus, Hdt.: in pl. descendants, Id., Thuc. ; 
ἀπόγονοι teal thy offspring, Soph. 

ἀπογρᾶφή, 7, a writing off: a register, list, of lands 
or property, Plat., etc.: a register of persons liable to 
taxation, Lat. census, N.T. II. as Att. ‘aw-term, 
the copy of a γραφή, a deposition, Oratt. From 

ἀπο-γράφω [a], f. Ww, to write off, copy: to enter in a 
list, register, Hdt., Plat.:—Med. to have names regis- 
tered by others, or to register for one’s own use, Hdt., 
Plat. 2. Med. also {ο give in one’s name, register, 
or enlist oneself, Xen. II. as Att. law-term, 1. 
ἀπογράφειν τινά to enter a person’s name as accused, 
give in a copy of the charge against him, to inform 
against, denounce, ld. 2. to give in a list of 
property alleged to belong to the state, but held by a 
private person, Oratt. :—also, ἀπέγραψεν ταῦτα ἔχοντα 
αὐτόν gave a written acknowledgment that he was in 
possession of this property, Dem. 

ἀπο-γυιόω, f. ώσω, to deprive one of the use of his 
limbs, to enfeeble, μή μ᾽ ἀπογυιώσῃς 1]. 

ἀπο-γυμνάζω, f. dow, to bring into hard exercise, to 
ply hard, Aesch. 

ἀπο-γυμνόω, f. dow, to strip quite bare of arms: Pass. 
to be so stripped, Od. :—Med. to strip oneself, Xen. 

ἀποδάκνω, ἔ, -δήξομαι, to bite off a piece of a thing, c. 
gen. :—Pass., μῆλα ἀποδεδηγμένα with pieces bitten 
out, Luc. 2. absol. to bite hard, gnaw, Xen. 

ἀπο-δακρύω [0], f. -σω, to weep much for, lament 
loudly, τινά Plat. 2. ἀπ. γνώμην is to weep away 
one’s judgment, Ar. 

ἀπο-ϑαρθάνω, aor. 2 -ἔδαρθον, to sleep a little, Plut. 

ἀποδάσμιος, ov, parted from the rest, Hdt. From 

ἀποδασμός, 6, a division, part of a whole, Thuc. From 

ἀπο-δατέομαι, f. -δάσομαι, Ep. -δάσσομαι :—to portion 
out to others, to apportion, τί τινι 1]. II. to part 
off, separate, Hdt. 

ἀποθέδεγμαι, pf. of ἀποδέχομαι. 
δειγµαι, pf. pass. of ἀποδείκνυμι. 

ἀπο-δεής, és, (δέω) wanting much, not fully manned, 
Plut. 

ἀπο-δειδίσσομαι, Ep. 3 sing. impf. -δειδίσσετο, Dep. 
to frighten away, 1]. 

ἀπο-δείκνυμι and -ὕω : f. -δείξω, Ion. --δέξω: Pass., pf. 
-δέδειγμαι, lon, -δέδεγμαι :—to point away from other 
objects at one, and so, I. to point out, shew forth, 
exhibit, make known, by deed or word, τί τινι Hdt.; τι 
Aesch, 2. to bring forward, shew, produce, Lat. 
praestare, μαρτύρια τουτέων Hdt. ; παῖδας Soph. ; ὑγιέα 
τινὰ ἐόντα ἀπ. to produce him safe and sound, Hdt. 8. 
to produce or deliver in accounts, Adyovld.,Thuc. 4. 
to publish a law, Lat. promulgare,Xen. 5. to appoint, 
assign, τέμενος, βωμὸν ἀπ. τινί Hdt.:—Pass., χῶρος 
ἀποδεδεγμένος an appointed place, Id. 6. to shew by 
argument, prove, demonstrate, Ar., Plat., etc.; ἀπ. τινὰ 


. LI, Ion. for ἀποδέ- 


5) / » / 
απογγοια ae ἀποδέχομαι. 


οὐδὲν λέγοντα to make it evident that he says nothing, 
Hdt. ΤΙ. to appoint, name, create, am. τινὰ βασιλέα 
id., Xen. 2. to make, render, am. τινὰ μοχθηρόν to 
make him a rascal, Ar. ; ἀπ. τινὰ κράτιστον Xen. 3. 
to represent as, ἀπ. παῖδα Hdt.:—Pass., οὐκ ἐν τοῖσι 
θεοῖσι ἀποδεδέχαται (Ion. 3 pl. pf.) have not been con- 
sidered, admitted among, Id. 

B. Med. to shew forth, exhibit something of one’s 
own, ἀποδέξασθαι Thy γνώμην to deliver one’s opinion, 
Hdt. ; μνημόσυνα am. memorials of oneself, Id.:—Pass., 
ἔργα μέγαλα ἀποδεχθέντα Id. 2. just like Act., 
ἀποδ. ὅτι... to declare that.., Xen. Hence 

ἀποδεικτέον, verb. Adj. one must prove, Plat. 
dupl. acc. one must make one so and so, Luc. 
ἀποδειλίᾶσις, ews, 7, great cowardice, Plut.; and 


ος. 


ἀποδειλιᾶτέον, verb. Adj. one must flinch, Plat. From’ 


ἀπο-δειλιάω, f. dow [a], to play the coward, to flinch 
from danger or toil, Xen., Plat. 

ἀπόδειξις, lon. -θεξις, ews, 7, (ἀποδείκνυμι) a shewing 
forth, exhibiting, Eur. 2. a setting forth, exposition, 
publication, Hdt., Thuc. 3. a shewing, proving, 
proof, Hdt., Att.; pl. proofs, arguments in proof of, 
twos Dem. II. (from Med.) ἀπ. ἔργων μεγάλων a 
display, performance of mighty works, Hdt. 

ἀπο-δειπνίδιος, ov, (δεῖπνον) of or from supper, Anth. 

ἀπο-δειροτομέω, f. ήσω, to slaughter by cutting off the 
head or cutting the throat, Hom. 

ἀπο-δείρω, lon. for ἀπο-δέρω. 

ἀποδεκἄτόω, f. dow, to tithe, pay tithes of, πάντα 
N.T.; ἀπ. τινά to take tithe of him, Ib. 

ἀπο-δέκομαι, lon. for ἄπο-δέχομαι. 

ἀποδεκτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀποδέχομαι, one must receive 
JSrom others, τι Xen. 
mit, τι Plat.; c.gen.pers. et part., ἀπ. τινὸς λέγοντος Id. 

ἀποδεκτήρ, Ώρος, 6, (ἀπο-δέχομαι) a receiver, Xen. 

ἀποδέκτης, ου, 6, a receiver, name of a magistrate at 
Athens who paid the dicasts, Dem. 

ἀποδεκτός, dv, (ἀπο-δέχομαι) acceptable, N.T. 

ἀπο-δενδρόομαι, (δένδρον) Pass. to be turned into a 
tree, Luc. 

ἀπο-δέξασθαι, aor. 1 inf. of ἀποδέχομαι. 
for ἀποδείξασθαι, aor. 1 of ἀποδείκνυμι. 

ἀπόδεξις, ews, ἡ, lon. for ἀπόδειξις. 

ἀπόδερμα, ατος, τό, (ἀποδέρω) a hide stripped off, Hdt. 

ἀπο-δέρω, Ion. -δείρω, f. —depa, to flay or skin com- 


Tt fon. 


. pletely, τὸν βοῦν Hdt.; ἀπ. τὴν κεφαλήν to take off the 


scalp, Id. :—Pass., πρόβατα ἀποδαρέντα Xen. ΤΙ, 
ἀπ. τὴν δορήν to strip off the skin, Hdt. 
ἀπό-δεσμος, 6, a breastband, girdle, Luc. af @ 


bundle, bunch, Plut. 

ἀποδεχθείς, Ion. for ἀποδειχθείς. 

ἀπο-δέχομαι, lon. - δέκομαι : f. - δέξομαι, aor. 1 --εδεξά- 
µην: Ρί; -δέδεγμαι :—to accept from another, to accept, 
Π., Att. 2. to accept as a teacher, follow, Xen. 3. 
to admut to one’s presence, Plat. 4. to receive favour- 
ably, approve, allow, accept, admit, Thuc., etc. ; οὐκ ἀπ. 
not to accept, reject, Hdt.:—the person from whom one 
accepts in gen., ἀπ. τί τινος Thuc., εἰς. ; but acc. being 
omitted, gen. pers. becomes dependent on the Verb, with 
a partic. added, ἀπ. τινὸς λέγοντος to accept [a state- 
ment] from him, i.e. to accept his statements, Plat. : 


—absol. to accept a statement, be satisfied,Dem. 5. 


2. one must accept, allow, ad- 


elie sth 


3 , τ / 
ἀποδέω τς το ἀποζάω. 


to take a thing in a certain way, with an Adv., Χεη.; | 
ὑπόπτως ἀπ. τι Thuc.; δυσχερῶς Plat. ΤΙ. to re- 
ceive back, recover, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἄπο-δέω, f. -δήσω, to bind fast, Plat. 

ἀπο-δέω, f. -δεήσω, to be in want of, lack, τριακοσίων 
ἀποδέοντα μύρια 10,000 lacking 300, Thuc.: to fall 
short of, be inferior to, τινός Luc. 

ἀπο-δημέω, Dor. -δαμέω, f. how, (ἀπόδημος) to be away 
from home, be abroad or on one’s travels, Hdt., Att. 2. 
to go abroad, ἀπ. παρά τινα to visit him, Hdt.; ἀπ. és 
Αἰγίναν κατά τι ἐο go αὐγοαᾶ to Aegina to fetch a thing, 
Id. Hence 

ἀποδημητής, οὔ, 6, one who goes abroad, Thuc.; and 

ἀποδημητικός, ή, όν, fond of travelling: παράστασις 
am. banishment ἔο foreign parts, i.e. ostracism, Arist. 

ἀποδημία, Ion. -(y, 7, a being from home, a going or 
being abroad, Hdt., Att.; περὶ τῆς ἀπ. τῆς ἐκεῖ as to my 
life in that foreign land, i.e. beyond the grave, Plat. 
From 

ἀπό-δημος, Dor. -δᾶμος, ov, away from one’s country, 
from home, abroad, Pind., Plut. 

ἀπο-διαιτάω, f. ήσω, to decide for one in an arbitra- 
tion, opp. to καταδιαιτάω (to decide against), Dem. 

ἀπο-διατρίβω [1], f. ψω, to wear quite away, to waste 
utterly, Aeschin. 

ἀπο-δϊδράσκω, Ion. -διδρήσκω : f. -dpdcoua, lon.-dph- 
σοµαι: aor. 2 ἀπ-έδραν, lon. --ἐδρην, imperat. ἀπόδρᾶθι, 
inf. ἀποδρᾶναι, lon. --δρῆναι, part. ἀποδράς :---ἰο run 
away or off, escape, or fiee from, esp. by stealth, Od., 
Hdt., Att.; of runaway slaves, Xen.; of soldiers, to 
desert, Id. 2. 9. acc. to flee, shun, Hdt., Thuc. 
ἀπο-δίδωμι [7], f. -δώσω, to give up or back, restore, 

- return, τί τινι Hom., Att.: esp. to render what is due, 
to pay, as debts, penalties, submission, ΠΠ. ; ἀπ. τινὶ λώ- 
βην to give him back his insult, i.e. make atonement for 
it, Ib.; ἀπ. ἀμοιβήν τινι Theogn., etc. 2. to return, 
vender, yield, of land, ἐπὶ διηκόσια ἀποδοῦναι (sc. καρ- 
mov) to yield fruit two hundred-fold, Hdt. 8. ο. inf. 
to suffer or allow a person to do a thing, ἀπ. τισὶ αὐτο- 
νομεῖσθαι Thuc., etc.:—so in Pass., 6 λόγος ἀπεδόθη 
αὐτοῖς right of speech was allowed them, Aeschin. 4. to 
render so and so, ἀπ. τὴν τέρψιν βεβαιοτέραν Ίδου. 5. 
to deliver over, give up, asaslave, Eur.; ἀπ. ἐπιστολήν 
to deliver a letter, Thuc. 6. λόγον am. to render or 
give im an account, Lat. rationes referre, Dem.: to 
give an account of a thing, Eur. 7. ἀπ. ὅρκον, v. 
ὅρκος. II. intr. to increase, much like ἐπιδίδωμι 111, 
ἣν ἡ χώρη ἐπιδιδῷ ἐς ὕψος καὶ ἀποδιδῷ ἐς αὔξησιν 
Hdt.;—unless here it means the contrary, if the land {21- 
crease in height and decrease in productiveness. III. 
Med. to give away of one’s own will, to sell, Hdt., Att.; 
ἀπ. τι és Ἑλλάδα to take to Greece and sell it there, 
Hdt.; ἀπ. τοῦ εὑρίσκοντος to sell for what it will fetch, 
Aeschin. : at Athens, to farm out the public taxes, Dem. 

ἀπο-δϊκεῖν, inf. of ἀπ-έδικον, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, 
to throw off or away, Aesch., Eur. 

ἀπο-δίκέω, (δίκη) to defend oneself on trial, Xen. 

ἀπο-δινέω, f. how, to thresh corn (v. δῖνος 11), Hdt. 

ἀπο-δίομαι, Dep. = ἀποδιώκω, only in pres., Il. 

ἄπο-διοπομπέομαι, f. ήσομαι, Dep. (ἀπό, Διός, πομπή) 
to avert threatened evils by offerings to Zeus, to con- 
jure away, Plat. 


oF 

ἀπο-διορίζω, f. Att. 1, to mark off by dividing, to 
separate, Ν. Τ. 

ἀπο-διώκω, f. --διώξοµαι, to chase away, Thuc.; οὐκ 
ἀποδιώξει σαυτόν ; i.e. take yourself off, Ar. 

ἀπο-δοκεῖ, impers. (δοκέω) it seems good not to do a 
thing, c. inf., ἀπέδοξέ σφι πράττειν or μὴ πράττειν Hdt., 
Xen. ; sometimes with the inf. omitted, és σφι ἀπέδοξε 
when they resolved not (to go on), Hat. 

ἀπο-δοκϊμάζω, f. dow, to reject on scrutiny, to reject for 
want of qualification, Hdt., Att. :—generally, to reject 
as unworthy or unfit, Plat., Xen. Hence 

ἀποδοκιμαστέον, verb. Adj. one must reject, Xen. 
πέος, έα, cov, to be rejected, Arist., Luc. 

ἀποδοκιμάω, = ἀποδοκιμάζω, to reject, Hdt. 

ἄπ-οδος, 7, lon. for ἄφ-οδος. 

ἀπόδοσις, ews, 7, (ἀποδίδωμι) a giving back, restitution, 
return, τινος of a thing, Hdt., Att. 2. payment, 
Tov μισθοῦ Thuc. 

ἀποδοτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀποδίδωμι, one must give back, 
refer, assign, τί τινι Plat. 2. one must describe, Id. 

ἀπο-δοῦναι, aor. 2 inf. of ἀποδίδωμι. 

ἀποδοχή, 7, (ἀποδέχομαι) a receiving back, having re- 
stored to one, Thuc. 

ἀποδρᾶθεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἀποδαρθάνω. 

ἀπο-δράς, aor. 2 part. of ἀποδιδράσκω. 

ἀπόδρᾶσις, Ion. -δρησις, ews, 7, (ἀποδιδράσκω) a run- 
ning away, escape, Hdt.: ο. gen. escape from, στρα- 
τείας Dem. 

ἀπο-δρέπτομαι, f. Youu, Dep.,=sq., Anth. 

ἀπο-δρέπω, f. Ww, to pluck off, Pind.; ἀπόδρεπε οἴκαδε 
βότρυς pluck and take them home, Hes. 

ἀπο-δρῆναι, lon. for -δρᾶναι, aor. 2 inf. of ἀποδιδράσκω. 

ἀπόδρησις, lon. for ἀπόδρᾶσις. 

ἀπο-δρύπτω, f. yw, aor. 1 ἀπέδρυψα: aor. 2 ἀπέδρῦφον : 
—to tear off the skin, lacerate, Hom. :—Pass., of the 
skin, to be torn off, Od. 

ἀπο-δύνω [0], = ἀποδύω, to strip off, βοείην Od. 

ἀπ-οδύρομαι  ῦ],[.-ὕροῦμαι, to lament bitterly, Hdt., Att. 

ἀπο-δύς, aor. 2 part. of ἀποδύω. 

ἀποδῦτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀποδύω, one must strip, τινά 
Lue; II. from Pass., ἀπ. ταῖς γυναῖξιν they must 
strip off their clothes, Plat. 

ἀποδύτήριον,τό, αγ1 undressing room, Plat., Xen. From 

ἀπο-δύω, f. -δύσω, aor. 1 -έδῦσα :—to strip off clothes or 
armour, I].:—Pass., [.-δύθήσομαι: aor. 1 --εδύθην [ ὕ ]: pf. 
-δέδῦμαι. 2. to strip a person of clothes, ἀπέδυσε 
τὰς γυναῖκας Hdt., etc.:—Pass. to be stripped of one’s 
clothes, Ar. II. Med., f. - δύσομαι [Ὁ]: aor. 1 -εδυ- 
σάμην ; also intr. aor. 2 act. ἀπέδυν, pf. ἀποδέδῦκα :—to 
strip off oneself, take off, εἵματα Od.:—absol., ἀποδυσά- 
μενος having stripped, Ib.; ἀποδύντες stripped naked, 
Thuc. ; ἀποδύεσθαι εἴς or πρός τι to strip for gymnastic 
exercises, Plut.:—metaph., ἀποδύντες ἐπίωμεν let us 
strip and attack, Ar. 

ἀπο-είκω, f. tw, to withdraw from the path, ο. gen., Il. 

ἀπο-ειπεῖν, Ep. inf. of ἀπ-εῖπον. 

ἀπο-έργᾶθον, ἀπο-έργω, Ep. for ἀπ-είργαθον, ἀπ-είργω. 

ἀπό-ερσε, old Ep. aor. 1 only found in 3 pers. ἀπόερσε, 
swept away, subj. ἀποέρσῃ, opt. ἀποέρσειε, all in 1]. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἀπο-ζάω, f. -(ἤσω, to live off, ὅσον ἀποζῆν enough to 
live off, Thue. II. to live poorly, Luc. 

H 


ΤΙ. 


98 

ἀπο-ζεύγνῦμαι, aor. 1 -εζεύχθην : aor. 2 -εζύγην [Ὁ]: 
Pass. :--έο be parted from, γυναικός Eur.; εἰ γάμων 
ἀπεζύγην if J were free from wedlock, Id.; ἀπεζύγην 
πόδας I started on foot, Aesch. 

ἁπ-όζω, f. --ο(ήσω, to smell of something, τινος Ibyc. :-— 
impers., ἀπόζει τῆς ApaBins there comes an odour from 
Arabia, Hdt. 

ἀποθάλλω, f. -θἄλῶ, to lose the bloom, Anth. 

ἀπο-θαρρέω and -θαρσέω, to have full confidence, Xen. 

ἀπο-θαυμάζω, Ion. -θωυμάζω or -θωμάζω, f. cw, to 
marvel much at a thing, c. acc., Od.:—absol. to wonder 
much, Hdt., Aesch. 

ἀπο-θείομαι, Ep. for -θέωμαι, aor. 2 subj. med. of ἀπο- 
τίθημι. 

ἀπο-θειόω, poet. for ἀποθεόω. 

ἄποθεν, Adv. (ἀπό) from afar, Thuc., Xen. 
of, Thuc., Xen. 

ἀπο-θεόω, f. ώσω, to deify:—Pass., Ep. aor. 1 part. ἄπο- 
θειωθείς Anth. 

ἀπο-θεραπεία, 7, regular worship, θεῶν Arist. 

ἀπο-θερίζω, poet. aor. 1 ἀπ-έθρίσα, to cut off, κόμας 
Eur. 

ἀπόθεσις, ews, 7, (ἀπο-τίθημι) a laying up in store, 
Plat. Il. a putting aside, getting rid of a thing, 
6: gen., N. 1, III. = ἀποδυτήριον, Luc. 

ἀπό-θεστος, ον, (θέσσασθαι) despised, Od. 

ἀποθέται, wy, ai, (ἀποτίθημι) a place in Lacedaemon, 
into which misshapen children were thrown, Plut. 

ἀπόθετος, ov, (ἀποτίθημι) laid by, stored up, Plut., 
Luc. 2. hidden, secret, mysterious, ἔπη Plat. 8. 
reserved for occasions, special, Dem. 

ἀπο-θέω, f. -θεύσομαι, to run away, Hdt., Xen. 

ἀπο-θεώρησις, ews, 7, serious contemplation, Plut. 

ἀποθέωσις, ews, 7, (ἀποθεόω) deification, Strab. 

ἀποθήκη, ἡ, (ἀπο-τίθημι) any place wherein to layupa 
thing, a barn, magazine, storehouse, Thuc. II. 
anything laid by, a store, ἀποθήκην ποιεῖσθαι ἔς τινα 
to lay up store of favour with him, Hdt. 

ἀπο-θηλύνω [0], f. ὕνῶ, to make effeminate, enervate, 
Plut. 

ἀπο-θησαυρίζω, f. cw, to store, hoard up, Luc. 

ἀπο-θλίβω [7], f. ψω, to press upon, press, squeeze out, 
Eur. II. of acrowd, N.T. Hence 

ἀπόθλιψις, ews, 7, a squeezing out of one’s place, Luc. 

ἀπο-θνήσκω, f. -θᾶνοῦμαι, Ion. --θανέομαι or --εῦμαι : 
aor. 2 -ἐθᾶνον : pf. -τέθνηκα, Ep. part. -τεθνηώς :—to 
die off, die, Hom., Att.:—to be ready to die of laughter, 
Ar. II. serving as Pass. of ἀποκτείνω, to be put to 
death, to be slain, ὑπό τινος Hat., Plat. 

ἀπο-θορεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἀποθρώσκω. 

ἀπο-θρᾶσύνομαι [0], f. -ὕνοῦμαι, Dep. to be very bold, 
dare all things, Dem. 

ἀπο-θραύω, f. ow, to break off, Aesch.:—Pass. to be 
broken off: metaph., ἀποθραυσθῆναι τῆς εὐκλείας to be 
broken off from one’s fair fame, make shipwreck of it, Ar. 

ἀπο-θρηνέω, f. now, to lament much, Babr., Plut. 

ἀπο-θρτάζω, (θρῖον) properly, to cut off fig-leaves: to 
cut off, curtatl, Ar. 

ἀπο-θρύπτω, f. ψω, to crush in pieces :—metaph. in 
Pass., ἀποτεθρυμμένος broken, enervated, Plat. 

ἀπο-θρώσκω, f. -θοροῦμαι: aor. 2 ἀπέθορον :—to leap 
off from, νηός Il.; ἀφ᾽ ἵππου, ἀπὸ νεός Hdt. ΠΕΡῚ το 


IT. afar 


9 , 9 i 
ἀποζεύγνυμαι ---- ἀποκάθημαι. 


leap up from, rise from, καπνὸν ἀποθρώσκοντα γαίης 
Od. :—absol. to rise sheer up, of rocks, Hes. 

ἀπο-θύμιος [Ὁ], ov, (θῦμός) not according to the mind, 
unpleasant, hateful, ἀποθύμια ἔρδειν τινί to do one a 
disfavour, 1]. ; ἀποθύμιόν τι ποιῆσαι Hat. 

ἀπο-θύω, f. -θύσω [Ὁ], to offer as a votive sacrifice, Xen. 

ἀπ-οίδησις, ews, 7, abatement of a swelling, Strab. 

ἀ-ποίητος, ον, not done, undone, Pind.: not to be done, 
impossible, Plut. 

ἀπ-οικέω, f. ήσω, to go away from home, to settle in a 
foreign country, emigrate, és Θουρίους Plat. II. {ο 
dwell afar off, to live or be far away, Eur., Τ ας. : 
Pass., ἡ Κόρινθος ἐξ ἐμοῦ μακρὰν ἀπῳκεῖτο Corinth was 
inhabited far away from me, i.e. I settled far from 
Corinth, Soph. 

ἀποικία, Ion. -ίη, 7, (ἄποικος) a settlement far from 
home, a colony, settlement, Hdt., etc. ; εἰς ἄπ. στέλλειν 
to send away so as to form α settlement, Id.; am. ἐκ- 
πέμπειν Thuc. 

ἀπ-οικίζω, f. Att. i@:—to send away from home, Od., 
Soph., etc. :—Pass. to be settled in a far land, to emi- 
grate, Plat. ΤΙ. {ο colonise a place, send a colony 
to it, ¢.-acc:, Hdt:, Ὅμας, 

ἀποικίς, (50s, 7, fem. of ἄποικος, am. πόλις a colony, 
Hdt. 

ἀποικισμός, 6, the settlement of a colony, Arist. 

ἀπ-οικοδομέω, f. Now, to cut off by building, wall up, 
barricade, τὰς θύρας, Tas ὁδούς Thuc. 

ἅπ-οικος, ov, away from home, am. πέμπειν τινὰ γῆς 
to send away from one’s country, Soph. II. as 
Subst., 1. α settler, colonist, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 2. 
ἄποικος (sub. πόλις), 7, a colony, Xen. 

ἀπ-οικτίζομαι, f. Att. ιοῦμαι, Dep. to complain loudly 
of a thing, c. acc., Hdt. 

ἀ-ποίμαντος, ον, (ποιµαίνω) unfed, untended, Anth. 

ἁπ-οιμώζω, f. ξομαι, to bewail loudly, ο. acc., Trag. 

ἄ-ποινα, wy, τά, (a copul. or euphon., ποινή) : Era 
ransom or price paid, whether to recover freedom or to 
save one’s life or to redeem the corpse of a friend, 1]. ; 
c. gen., ἄποινα κούρης, υἷος ransom forthem, Ib. 11, 
generally, compensation, requital, recompense for a 
thing, c. gen., Aesch., Eur. Hence 

ἀποινάω, f. now, to demand the fine due from the mur- 
derer, Lex ap. Dem. :—Med. to hold to ransom, Eur. 

ἀποινό-δίκος, ov, exacting penalty, Eur. 

ἀπ-οϊστεύω, f. cw, to kill with arrows, Anth. 

ἀπ-οίσω, fut. of ἀποφέρω. 

ἀπ-οίχομαι, impf. -wxdunv: f. -οιχήσομαι : Dep. :—to 
be gone away, to be far from, ο. gen., Il., Att. 2. 
absol. to be gone, to have departed, to be absent, Od. : 
hence, to be gone, to have perished, ἀποίχεται χάρις 
Eur.: of persons, to be dead and gone, Pind., Ar. 

ἀπο-καθαίρω, f. -καθᾶρῶ, to cleanse or clean quite, ἀπ. 
τὴν χεῖρα cis τὰ χειρόμακτρα upon the towels, Xen. 2. 
to refine from dross, Strab. : metaph. in Pass., ἄποκεκα- 
θάρθαι τὴν φωνήν to be pure in dialect, Luc. 11. to 
clear away, τὰς τραπέζας Ar. :—Med., ἀποκαθήρασθαί 
twos to rid oneself of a thing, Xen. Hence 

ἀποκάθαρσις, ews, 7, a clearing off, purging, Thuc. 
lustration, Plut. 

ἀπο-κάθημαι, Pass. to sit apart, ἀτιμώμενοι ἀποκατέαται 
(Ion. for --κάθηνται) Hdt. 


II. 


3 / 9 , 
ἀποκαθίστημι ---- ἀποκναίω. 


ἆπο-καθίστημι, f. -καταστήσω: aor. 1 -κατέστησα :-- 
to re-establish, restore, reinstate, Xen. 

aro-katvipat, Pass. to surpass or vanquish, c. acc., Od. 

ἀπο-καίριος, ov, Ξ- ἄκαιρος, unseasonable, Soph. 
ἀπο-καίω, Att. -κάω, f. -Καύσω: aor. 1 ἀπέκηα and 
-—éxavoa:—to burn off, of cautery, Xen.: of intense 
cold (like Virgil’s frigus adurit), to shrivel up, \d.:— 
Pass., ἀπεκαίοντο ai ῥῖνες their noses were frozen off, Id. 
ἀπο-κἄλέω, f. έσω, to call back, recall, from exile, Hdt., 
Xen. 2. to call away or aside, Xen. II. to 
call by a name, esp. by way of disparagement, Zo 
stigmatise as, τὸν Tod μανέντος ξύναιμον ἀποκαλοῦντες 
Soph. ; σοφιστὴν ἂπ. τινα Xen. ᾿ 

ἄπο-κᾶλύπτω, f. ψω, to uncover, τὴν κεφαλήν Πάι., 
εἰς. 2. to disclose, reveal, Plat.:—Med. to reveal 
one’s whole mind, Plut., N. Τ. :—Pass. to be disclosed, 
made known, N.T. Hence 

ἀποκάλυψις, ews, 7, an uncovering, a revelation, N.T.: 
—the Apocalypse, \b. 

ἀπο-κάμνω, f. -κἄμοῦμαι, to grow quite weary, fail or 
flag utterly, Soph., Plat.; ο. part., ἀπ. (ητῶν to be quite 
weary of seeking, Plat. 2. ο. inf. to cease to do, Eur., 
Plat. 8. c. acc., ἀπ. πόνον to flinch from toil, Xen. 

ἄπο-κάμπτω, f. ψω, intr. to turn off or aside, Xen. 
Hence 

ἀπόκαμψις, ews, 7, a turning off the road, Theophr. 

᾿ἀπο-κἄπύω, to breathe away, ἀπὸ δὲ ψυχὴν ἐκάπυσσεν 
(Ep. aor. 1 in tmesi) she gasped forth her life, II. 

amro-Kapadokta, ἡ,(καραδοκέω) earnest expectation,N.T. 

᾿ἀπο-καρτερέω, f. ήσω, to kill oneself by abstinence,Plut. 

ἀπο-καταλλάσσω, f. tw, to reconcile again, N. T. 

ἀπο-κάτημαι, lon. for ἀπο-κάθημαι. 

ἄπο-καυλίζω, f. Att. 14, (καυλός) to break off by the 
stalk: to break short off, Eur., Thuc. Hence 

ἀποκαύλισις, ews, 7, a breaking short off, snapping, 
Luc. 

ἀπο-κάω, Att. for ἀπο-καίω. 

ἀπό-κειμαι, Ε. --κείσομαι, used as Pass. of ἀποτίθημι, to 
be laid away, absol. to be laid up in store, Soph., Xen. ; 
πολύς σοι [ γέλως) ἐστὶν ἀποκείμενος you have great 
store of laughter 171 reserve, Xen. 

ἀπο-κείρω, f. -κερῶ, Ep. -κέρσω: aor. 1 --έκειρα, Ep. 
-é€xepoa:—Pass., aor. 2 -εκάρην [ᾶ], pf. -κέκαρμαι :— 
to clip or cut off hair, mostly in Med., ἀπεκείρατο χαίτην 
cut off his hair, 1]. ; ἀποκείρασθαι τὰς κεφαλάς to have 
their hair shorn close, Hdt.; and absol., ἀποκείρασθαι to 
cut off one’s hair, Ar. :—Pass., pf. part. ἀποκεκαρμένος 
with one’s hair cut short, [ἀ. 2. metaph. to cheat, 
τοὺς παχεῖς Luc. ΤΙ. generally, to cut through, 
sever, Il. III. to cut off, slay, Aesch. 
ἀπο-κερδαίνω, f. -κερδήσω or —KepddvG: aor. -εκέρδησα 
or -exepdava:—to have benefit, enjoyment from or of 
a thing, ο. gen., Eur. ; absol., Luc. 

ἀποκερμᾶτίζω, f. Att. ζῶ, to change for small coin: 
metaph., ἀπ. τὸν βίον to dissipate one’s substance, πίῃ. 

ἀπο-κηδεύω, f. σω, to cease to mourn for, τινά Hat. 
ἀποκηδέω, f. now, to put away care, be careless, ll. 
ἀποκήρυκτος, ov, disinherited, Luc.: and 
ἀποκήρυξις, ews, 7, public renunciation of a son, dis- 
inheriting, Plut., Luc. From 

ἀπο-κηρύσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to sell by auction, 
Hdt. II. {ο renounce publicly, to disinherit, | 


99 


Plat. III. to forbid by proclamation : impers.in 
pf. pass., ἀτοκεκήρυκται μὴ στρατεύειν Xen. 

ἀποκινδίνευσις,εως,ἡ,α venturous attempt, Thuc. From 

ἀποκινδῦυνεύω, f. cw, to make a bold attempt or venture, 
try a forlorn hope, πρός τινα against another, Thuc. ; 
ο. inf., ἀποκινδυνεύετον σοφόν τι λέγειν Ar. :—Pass., 
to be put to the uttermost hazard, Thuc. 

ἀπο-κϊνέω, f. iow: 3 sing. Ion. aor. 1 ἀποκινήσασκεν: 
—to remove or put away from, c. gen., Hom. 

ἀπό-κῖνος, 6, (κινέω) a comic dance :—metaph., ἀπό- 
κινον εὑρέ find some way to dance off, Ar. 

ἀπο-κλάζω, f. -κλάγξω, to ring or shout forth, Aesch. 

ἀπο-κλαίω, Att. -κλάω [a]: f. - κλαύσομαι :—to weep 
aloud, Hdt.; c. acc. cogn., ἀπ. στόνον Soph. 2. am. 
τινα or τι to bewail much, mourn deeply for, Aesch., 
Plat. ; soin Med., ἀποκλαίεσθαι κακά Soph. ; τὴν πενίαν 
Ar. IT. Med., also, to cease to wail, Luc. 

ἀπο-κλᾷάξω, Dor. for ἀπο-κλείσω, fut. of ἀποκλείω: 
ἀπο-κλᾷξον, for ἀπό-κλεισον, aor. 1 imper. 

ἀπόκλᾶρος, ov, Dor. for ἀπόκληρο». 

ἀπο-κλάω, f. -κλάσω [ᾶ], to break off :—Med., Anth. : 
—Pass., aor. 1 part. ἀποκλασθέντα Theocr. 

ἀπο-κλάω, Att. for ἀπο-κλαίω. 

ἀπόκλεισις or -κλῃσις, ews, 7, (ἀποκλείω) a shutting 
up, ἀπόκλ. μου τῶν πυλῶν a shutting the gates against 
me, Thuc. ΤΙ. a shutting out, ἀποκλήσεις γίγ- 
νεσθαι (sc. ἔμελλον) there would be a complete stoppage 
to their works, ld. 

ἀπο-κλείω, f. -κλείσω : Ion. ἀπο-κληΐω, fut. -κληΐσω : 
Att. ἀποκλήω, f. -κλῄσω:-- Ώοτ. f. -κλάξω; aor. 1 
imper. -κλᾷξον :—to shut off from or out of, debar, 
τινὰ πυλέων Hdt.; δωμάτων Aesch.; ἀπ. τινά to shut 
him out, Ar.:—Med., ἀπ. τινα τῆς διαβάσεως to get 
him debarred from passing, Thuc. 2. to shut 
out or exclude from a thing, τινός Hadt., etc.; ἀπό 
τινος Ar. ΤΙ. to shut up a gate and the like, to bar, 
close, Hdt. :—Pass. to be closed, Id. III. to shut 
up one in prison, Soph., Ar., etc. IV. to shut out, 
intercept, bar, Hdt., Ar.:—Pass., ἀπ. ὑπὸ τῆς ἵππου Hdt. 

ἀποκληΐω, Ion. for ἀποκλείω. 

ἀπό-κληρος, Dor. -κλᾶρος, ov, without lot or share of 
a thing, c. gen., Pind. 

ἀπο-κληρόω, f. ώσω, to choose by lot from a number, 
Hdt., Thuc.: to choose or elect by lot, Thuc. 2. to 
allot, assign by lot, χώραν τινί Plut. Hence 

ἀπο-κλίνω [1], f. iv@:—Pass., aor. 1 -εκλίθην [1] or 
-εκλίνθην :—to turn off or aside, T1Od.: to turn back, 
h. Hom. :—Pass., of the day, to decline, get towards 
evening, Hdt. ΤΙ. Pass. to be upset, Dem. 111. 
intr. in Act. to turn aside or off the road, Xen.; πρὸς 
τὴν ἠῷ ἀποκλίνοντι as one turns to go Eastward, 
Hdt. 2. often in bad sense, to fall away, decline, 
degenerate, Soph.; ἐπὶ τὸ ῥᾳθυμεῖν Dem. :—and with- 
out bad sense, to have a leaning, be favourably dis- 
posed, πρός τινα ld. Hence 

ἀπόκλίσις, ews, ἡ, a turning off, declension, sinking, 
Plut. 

ἀπο-κλύζω, f. vow, to wash away: metaph. in Med. 
to purge, Plat.: to avert by purifications, Ar. 

ἀπο-κναίω, Att. -κνάω, inf. -κνᾶν: aor. 1 -έκναισα :— 
to wear one out, worry to death, Plat., etc. :—Pass. to 
be worn out, Id., Xen. 

H 2 


TOO 

ἀπ-οκνέω, f. ήσω, to shrink from danger, c. acc., Thuc.: 
—c. inf. to shrink from doing, Id., Plat. 2. absol. 
to shrink back, hesitate, Thuc. ο Plat. οαοῖς..  Henee 


> , 4 . . 
ἀπόκνησις, ews, ἢ; a shrinking from, c. gen., Thuc. 
ἀποκνητέον, verb. Adj. of ἀπ-οκνέω, Plat. 
ἀπο-κνίζω, f. ίσω, to nip off. Hence 


ἀπόκνισμα, ατος, τό, that which is nipt off, a little. 


dit, Ar. 

ἀπο-κοιμάομαι, Pass. with f. med. ήσομαι, to sleep away 
From home, Plat. Il. to get a litile sleep, Hdt., Ar. 

ἀποκοιτέω, f. ἤσω, to sleep away from one’s post, Decret. 
ap. Dem. From 

ἀπό-κοιτος, ov, (κοίτη) sleeping away from others, c. 
gen., Aeschin. 

ἀπο-κολυμβάω, f. ἤσω, to dive and swim away, Thuc. 

ἀποκομῖδή, ἡ, (ἀποκομίζομαι) a getting away, getting 
back, Thuc. 

ἀπο-κομίζω, f. Att. ἴῶ, to carry away, escort, Xen.: to 
carry away captive, Thuc. :—Pass. to take oneself off, 
get away, Id.: to return, Hdt. 

ἀπόκομμα, ατος, τό, (ἀποκόπτω) a splinter, chip, shred, 
Theocr., Luc. 

ἀπο-κομπάζω, of lyre strings, to break with a snap, Anth. 

ἀποκοπή, 7, (ἀποκόπτω) a cutting off, Aesch.; ἀπ. 
χρεῶν, =the Rom. tabulae novae, a-cancelling of all 
debts, Plat. ΤΙ. ia Gramm. apocopé, the cutting 
off letters from a word. 

ἀπο-κόπτω, f. Ww, to cut off, hew off, of men’s limbs, ΠΠ., 
Hdt.; also, ἀπέκοψε παρήορον he cut loose the trace- 
horse, 1]. :—Pass., ἀποκοπῆναι τὴν χεῖρα to have it cut 
off, Hdt. ΤΙ, ἀπ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τόπου to beat off from 
a strong place, Xen. II. Med. to smite the breast 
in mourning: ο. acc. to mourn for, νεκρόν Eur. 

ἀπο-κορὕφόω, f. ώσω, to bring to a point :—metaph., 
ἀπεκορύφου σφι τάδε Gave them this short answer, Hdt. 

ἀπο-κοσμέω, f. now, to restore order by clearing away, 
to clear away, Od. 

ἀπο-κοττἄβίζω, f. Att. Τῷ, ἐο dash out the last drops of 
wine, as in playing at the cottabus, Xen. 

ἀπο-κουφίζω, f. Att. 1@, to lighten, set free from, re- 
lieve, τινὰ κακῶν Eur. 

ἀπο-κράδιος, ov, (κράδη) plucked from the fig-tree,Anth. 

ἀπο-κραιπᾶλάω, f. ήσω, to sleep off a debauch, Plut. 

ἀπο-κρᾶνίζω, (κρανίον) to strike of from the eed. Anth. 

ἀπο-κρᾶτέω,[.ήσω,έοθχερεᾷ all others, Vat .saheraresHdk. 

ἀπο-κρεμάννυμι, f.—Kpeudow, Att.—Kpeuo@:—Pass. aor. 1 
-εκρεμάσθην :—to let hang down, 11. ; χορδὰν πλῆκτρον 
ἀπεκρέμασε the plectrum broke the string so that it hung 
down, Anth. ΤΙ. to hang up, suspend, Hat. 

ἀπό-κρημνος, ov, broken sheer off, precipitous, Hdt., 
Thuc., etc. :—metaph. full of difficulties, Dem. 

ἀπόκρἵμα, ατος, τό, a judicial sentence, N.T. From 

ἀπο-κρίνω [τ], Ε. -κρϊνῶ, to separate, set apart, Plat. :— 
Pass., ἀποκρινθέντε parted from the throng, of twoheroes 
coming forward as champions, Il.; ἀποκεκρίσθαι εἰς ἕν 
ὄνομα to be separated and brought under one name, 
Thuc. 2. to mark by a distinctive form, distin- 
guish, Hdt.; pf. pass. part. ἀποκεκριμένος distinct, 
Plat. 11. to choose out, choose, Hdt., Plat. ΕΕΣ, 
Med. ἀποκρίνομαι, f. --κρϊνοῦμαι: pf. -κέκρῖμαι both in 
med. and pass. sense :—to give answer to, reply, Eur., 
etc.; ἀπ. πρός τινα or πρός τι to reply to a questioner 


5 , 3 , 
αποκνέω — απολαλέω 


or question, Thuc., εἰς. :—c. acc., ἀποκρίνεσθαι τὸ ἐρω- 
τηθέν to answer the question, Id.: so in Pass., τοῦτό 
μοι ἀποκεκρίσθω let this be my answer, Plat. 2. to 
answer charges, defend oneself, Ar. 3. aor. I pass. 
ἀπεκρίθη, = ἀπεκρίνατο, he answered, first in N. T. 

ἀπόκρϊἵσις, ews, 7, (ἀποκρίνω) a separating. 
(from Med.) an answer, Thuc., Xen. 

amokpttéov, verb. Adj. of ἀποκρίνω, one must reject,. 
ΕΠῚ ΤΙ. one must answer, Id. 

ἀπό-κροτος, ov, (κροτέω) beaten or trodden hard, of 
ground, Thuc. 

ἀπο-κρούω, f. cw, to beat off from a place, Xen. :—Med. 
to beat off from oneself, beat off an attack, Hdt., Thuc.: 
—Pass. to be beaten off, Thace Xen., etc. ασ. Pass... 
κοτυλίσκιον τὸ χεῖλος ἈΞΘΘΕΒΗΡΕΜΈΛΘΝ a cup with the 
Jip knocked off, Ar. 

ἀπο-κρύπτω, 3 sing. Ep.impf. ἀποκρύπτασκε: f. ψω:--- 
Pass., aor. 2 -“ἐκρύβην [Ὁ] :—to hide from, keep hidden 
from, ο. acc. et gen., θανάτοιο ἀπ. τινα 1]. ; ο. dupl.. 
acc., like Lat. celare aliquem aliquid, to keep back from 
one, Hdt.; so in Med., ἀποκρύπτεσθαί τινά τι Xen.,. 
etc. 2. to hide from sight, keep hidden, conceal, 
Od., Att.:—Med., ἀποκρύπτεσθαι μὴ ποιεῖν τι to conceal 
one’s doing, Thuc. 3. to obscure, throw into the 
shade, Plat. ΤΙ. ἀπ. γῆν to lose from sight, of 
ships running out to sea, like Virgil’s Phaeacum ab- 
scondimus arces, \d., Luc. 

ἀπόκρῦφος, ον, (ἀποκρύπτω) hidden, concealed, Eur. ; 
ἐν ἀποκρύφῳ in secret, Hdt. 2. c. gen. concealed 
from, unknown to one, Xen. ΤΙ. obscure, hard to 
understand, Id. 

ἀπο-κτείνω, f. -κτενῶ, lon. -κτενέω: aor. 1 ἀπέκτεινα. 
Il.:—pf. ἀπέκτονα: 3 pl. ΡἱαρΕ. --εκτόνεσαν, Ion. 3 sing. 
-εκτόνεε: aor. 2 -έκτᾶνον, Ep. 1 pl. ἀπέκταμεν, inf. 
ἀποκτάμεναι, --κτάμεν :—Pass. rare (ἀποθνήσκω being 
used as Pass.) : med. forms (in pass. sense) 3 sing. Ep. 
aor. 2 ἀπέκτατο; part. ἀποκτάμενος ; cf. ἀποκτίν-. 
vuut:—to kill, slay, Hom., Hdt., Att. 2. of judges, 
to condemn to death, Plat., Xen., etc. 3. metaph..,. 
like Lat. enecaré, to weary to death, Eur. 

ἀπο-κτέννω, late form for ἀποκτείνω, Anth. 

ἀπο-κτίννῦμι, = ἀποκτείνω, Plat., Xen. 

ἀπο-κνέω, f. jaw, to bear young, bring forth, ο. acc.,. 
Plut., Luc. :—metaph., 7 ἁμαρτία ἀπ. θάνατον N.T. 

ἀποκῦλίω, f. ίσω [τ], to roll away, N. T. :—Pass., Luc. 

ἀπο-κωκύω, Γ. ύσω [0], to mourn loudly over, τινά Aesch.. 

ἀποκώλῦσις, ews, 7, a hindrance, Xen. From 

ἀπο-κωλύω,[. ύσω [0], έο hinder or prevent froma thing,. 
τινά τινος Xen.; c.inf., ἀπ. τινὰ ποιεῖν to prevent et 
doing, forbid to do, ae ποιεῖν τι Eur., Xen. 

c. acc. only, to keep off, hinder, Orac. ap. Hdt., Thuc. : 
—absol. 0 stop the way, Thuc. :—impers., οὐδὲν ἃ ἄπο-- 
κωλύει there is no hindrance, Plat. 

ἀπο-λαγχάνω, f «πλήξομαι, to obtain a portion of a thing 
by lot, τῶν κτημάτων τὸ μέρος ἀπ. Hdt.; generally to 
obtain, Eur. ΙΙ. to fail in drawing lots, Plut.: 
generally to be left destitute, Eur. 

ἀπο-λάζῦμαι, poet. for ἀπολαμβάνω, only in pres. and 
impf., Eur. 

ἀπολακτίζω, f. Att. 1@, to kick off or away, shake off, 
ὕπνον Aesch. 2. to spurn, Id. 

ἆπο-λᾶλέω, f. How, to speak out heedlessly, Luc. 


ΤΙ, 


j , 
ἀπολαμβάνω --- ἀπόλλυμι. 


«ἄπο-λαμβάνω, {. -λήψομαι, Ion. -λάμψομαι: pf. Att. 
-είληφα: aor. 2 ἄπ-έλᾶβον :--Ῥα55., pf. --είλημμαι, 
Jon. -λέλαμμαι: aor. 1 --ελήφθην, Jon. --ελάμφθην :--- 
to take or receive from another, παρά τινος Thuc. τ---- 
to receive what is one’s due, μισθόν Hdt., Xen.; ἀπ. 

“ὅρκους to accept oaths tendered, Dem. 2: ς. gen. 
to take of, take part of a thing, Thuc. 3. to hear or 
learn, Lat. accipio, Plat. II. to take back, get back, 
regain, recover, τὴν τυραννίδα Hat. 2. to have an 
account rendered one, ἀπ. λόγον Aeschin. III. 
to take apart or aside, am. τινὰ μοῦνον Hdt.; ἀπολαβὼν 
σκόπει consider it separately, Plat. IV. {ο cut off, 
intercept, arrest, Hdt.; ἀπ. τείχει to intercept by a 
wall, Thuc. :—Pass. to be arrested or stopped by con- 
trary winds, Hdt. 

ἄπο-λαμπρύνω [Ὁ], f. ὕνῶ, to make famous :—Pass. to 
become 5ο, Hdt. 

ἀπο-λάμπω, f. ψω, to shine or beam from a thing, of 
light, Il.; so in Med., χάρις ἀπελάμπετο grace beamed 
from her, Hom. 

ἀπολάπτω, f. pw, to lap up like a dog, swallow greedily, 
Ar. 

ἀπόλαυσις, ews, 7, (ἀπολαύω) enjoyment, fruition, 
Thuc., Arist. 2. c. gen. advantage got from a 
thing, Xen.; ἀπόλαυσιν εἰκοῦς (acc. absol.) as a reward 
for your resemblance, Eur. 

ἀπόλαυσμα, ατος, τό, enjoyment, Aeschin.; and 

ἀπολαυστικός, ή, dv, devoted to enjoyment, Arist.; pro- 
ducing enjoyment, 1d.:—Adv., ἀπολαυστικῶς ζῆν to 
live a life of pleasure, Id.; and 

ἀπολαυστός, dv, enjoyed, enjoyable, Plut. From 

ἀπολαύω, f. ἀπολαύσομαι: aor. 1 —éAavoa: pf. —Aé- 
λαυκα. (The simple λαύω is not found, but prob. it 
was=Adw or Adfw,toenjoy.) 70 have enjoyment of 
a thing, to have the benefit of it, to enjoy, c. gen., Hdt., 
Att. :—with acc. added, ἀπολαύειν Τί τινος to enjoy an 
advantage from some source, Ar., Thuc. 2. iron- 
ically, to have the benefit of, τῶν Οἰδίπου κακῶν Eur. : 
—absol. to have a benefit, come finely off, Ar. 

ἀπο-λἄχεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of ἀπολαγχάνω. 

ἀπο-λέγω, f. tw, to pick out from a number, to pick out, 
choose, Hdt.:—Med. to pick out for oneself, 1ά., 
Thuc.; ἀπολελεγμένοι, Att. --ειλεγμένοι, picked men, 
Hdt., Xen. ΤΙ. like ἀπαγορεύω, to decline, refuse : 
—Med. to decline something offered to one, renounce, 
Plut. :—absol. to give in, Id. 

ἀπο-λείβω, f. ψω, to let drop off, to pour a libation, 
Hes. :—Pass. to drop or run down from, τινός Od. 

ιἀπο-λείπω, f. ψω: aor. 2 ἀπέλϊπον :--ο leave over or 
behind, of meats not wholly eaten, Od. :—Med. to leave 
behind one, after death, Hdt. 2. to leave hold of, 
lose, βίον Soph.; also, βίοτος ἀπολείπει rwadld. 3. to 
leave behind, as in the race, to distance, and generally 
to surpass, Xen.; v.infr. ΤΙ, to leave quite, forsake, 
abandon, of places one ought to defend, Π]., Hdt., etc. : 
to leave one in the lurch, Hdt., Ar. 2. of things, to 
leave alone, leave undone or unsaid, Hdt., Att. III. 
to leave open, leave a space, Hdt., Xen. EV". intr. 
to fail, to be wanting, Od.; of rivers, to fall, sink, Hdt.; 
of flowers, to begin to wither, Xen.;—also, like ἀπειπεῖν, 
to fail, flag, lose heart, Hdt., Xen. 2. to be wanting 
of or ina thing, c. gen., Thuc. ; of measures, ἀπὸ τεσσέ- 


IOI 


ρων πηχέων ἀπ. τρεῖς δακτύλους wanting 3 fingers of 
4 cubits, Hdt.: c. inf., ὀλίγον ἀπέλιπον ἀπικέσθαι 
wanted but little of coming, Id. 8. ο. part. to leave 
off doing, Plat. 4. to depart from, ἐκ τῶν Συρα- 
κουσῶν Thuc., Plat. 

B. Pass. to be left behind, stay behind, Thuc., 
Xen. 2. to be distanced by, inferior to, τινος 
Dem. ΤΙ, to be parted from, be absent or far 
from, c. gen., Hdt.: to be deprived of, τάφου Soph. ; 
φρενῶν Eur. 2. to be wanting in, fall short of, παι- 
δείας Dem.; ἀπολειφθεὶς ἡμῶν without our cognisance, 
Id.; ἀπ. φρενῶν to be bereft of, Eur. 

ἀπο-λείχω, f. tw, to lick clean, N.T. 

ἀπόλειψις, ews, 7, (ἀπολείπω) a forsaking, abandon- 
ment, of a thing, Thuc.: desertion of a husband by his 
wife, Dem. ; of their post by soldiers, Xen., etc. 11. 
intr. a falling short, deficiency, Thuc. 

ἀπόλεκτος, ov, (ἀπολέγω) chosen out, picked, Thuc., Xen. 

ἀ-πόλεμος, Ep. ἀ-πτόλεμιος, ov, unwarlike, unfit for 
war, Π., Eur. 2. peaceful, Eur. ΤΙ. not to be 
warred on, invincible, Aesch. IIL. πόλεμος ἀπό- 
λεμος a war that is no war, a hopeless struggle,Id., Eur. 

ἀπο-λέπω, f. pw, to peel off, flay, Eur., Ar. 

ἁπ-ολέσθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of ἀπόλλυμι. 
λέσκετο, Ep. for ἀπώλετο, 3 sing. ind. 

ἀπολήγω, Ep. ἀπολ-λήγω, f. tw, to leave off, desist 
from a thing, ο. gen., Π., Plat. 2. c. part. to leave 
off doing, Hom. :—absol. to cease, desist, Id. 

ἀπο-ληρέω, f. how, to chatter at random, Dem. 

ἀπόληψις, ews, 7, (ἀπολαμβάνω IV) an intercepting, 
cutting off, Thuc. 

ἀπο-λϊβάζω, f. tw, to drop off, vanish, Ar. 

ἀπο-λιγαίνω [1], only in pres. to scream aloud, be ob- 
streperous, Ar. 

ἀπο-λίθόομαι, (λίθος) Pass. to become stone, Strab. 

ἀπολιμπάνω, late form of ἀπολείπω, Plut., Luc. 

ἄ-πολις, neut. ι: gen. tos or εως, lon. tos: Ion. dat. 
améAt:—one without city, state οἱ country, an outlaw, 
Hdt., Soph., etc. ΤΙ. πόλις ἄπολις a city that is 
no city, a ruined city, Aesch. 

ἀπ-ολισθάνω, f. -ολισθήσω : aor. 2 --ώλισθον :—to slip 
off or away, Thuc. 2. ο. gen. to slip away from, 
τινός Ar. 

ἀπο-λϊταργίζω, f. Att. ἴῶ, to pack oneself off, Ar. 

ἀ-πολίτευτος, ov, (πολϊτεύω) taking no part in public 
matters, living as a private person, Plut. 

ἀπο-λιχμάομαι, Dep. to lick off, αἷμα 1]. 

ἀπ-όλλῦμι Or —Vw, impf. ἀπώλλυν or ἀπώλλυον : ΕΤ. ἄπο- 
λέσω, Ep. ἀπολέσσω, Att. ἀπολῶ, Ion. ἀπολέω : aor. 1 
ἀπώλεσα, Ep. ἀπόλεσσα: pf. ἀπολώλεκα :--ἰο destroy 
utterly, kill, slay, and of things, to destroy, demolish, 
waste, Hom., Att.; in pregnant sense, yas ἐκ πατρίας 
ἀπ. to drive me ruined from my fatherland, Eur. ; λόγοις 
ἀπ. τινά Soph.:—to talk or bore one todeath, Ar. 11, 
to lose utterly, πατέρα, νόστιμον ἦμαρ Hom. 

B. Med. ἀπόλλῦμαι, f. -ολοῦμαι, Ion. -ολέομαι 
with part. ἀπολεύμενος : aor. 2 —wAdunv: pf. -όλωλα: 
plqpf. ἀπολώλειν :—to perish utterly, die, 1]. ; ο. acc. 
cogn., ἀπ. κακὸν μόρον, αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον Od.; to be un- 
done, ΙΏ.; ἀπόλωλας you are done for, lost, ruined, Ar.; 
as an imprecation, κάκιστ᾽ ἀπολοίμην Id. ; in fut. part., 
ὦ κάκιστ᾽ ἀπολούμενε oh destined to a miserable end! 


11. ἄπο- 


102 


i.e. οὗ villain, scoundrel! Ar. II. to be lost, slip 
away, vanish, of the water eluding Tantalus, Od. ; of 
sleep, Il. 

᾿Απόλλων, 6, gen. wos, acc. ᾿Απόλλωνα, apoc. ᾿Απόλλω, 
voc. Ἄπολλον [first syll. long in Hom., metri grat. ] :— 
Apollo, son of Zeus and Latona, brother of Artemis, 
Hom., etc.: in Hom. men who die suddenly are said to 
be slain by his ἀγανὰ βέλεα; cf.”Apreuis. Hence 

᾿Απολλώνιος, a, ov, of or belonging to Apollo, 
Pind. II. ᾽Απολλώνιον, τό, the temple of Apollo, 
Thuc. 

ἀπολογέομαι, f. ήσοµαι: aor. 1 med. -ελογησάμην, and 
pass. -ελογήθην : pf. -λελόγημαι : (ἀπό, λόγος): Dep. : 
—to speak in defence, defend oneself, περί τινος about 
a thing, πρός τι or τινα in answer to. . , Thuc., Plat. ; 
ἀπ.ὑπέρ Tivos to speak in another’s behalf, Hdt.:—absol., 
Id.; 6 ἀπολογούμενος the defendant, Ar. ης. 
acc. criminis, to defend oneself against a thing, explain, 
excuse, Thuc., Aeschin. 3. ἀπ. τι ἔς τι to allege in 
one’s defence against a charge, Thuc., Plat. 4. ἀπ. 
δίκην θανάτου to speak against sentence of death being 
passed on one, Thuc. Hence 

ἀπολόγημα, atos, τό, a plea alleged in defence, Plut. ; 
and 

ἀπολογητέον, verb. Adj. one must defend, Plat.; and 

ἀπολογία, 7, a speech in defence, defence, Thuc. 

ἀπο-λογίζομαι, f. Att. ἴοῦμαι: aor. -ελογισάμην : pf. 
-λελόγισμαι: Dep.:—to reckon up, give 171 an account, 
Lat. vationes reddere, Xen.: ο. acc. rei, to give in an 
account of the receipts, Aeschin. ΤΙ. to reckon on 
a thing, calculate that it will be, c. acc. et inf., Dem. 
Hence ; 

ἀπολογισμός, 6, a giving account, statement, Ae- 
schin. 2. an account kept, record, Luc. 

ἀπό-λογος, 6, a story, tale, fable, apologue, Plat. 

ἀπ-ολεῖσθαι, fut. med. inf. of ἀπ-όλλυμι :--ᾱπ-ολοίᾶτο, 
Ion. for --όλοιντο, 3 pl. aor. 2 med. opt.:— ἀπ-ολόμενος, 
part. 

ἀπο-λούσομαι, Ion. for --μαι, pres. med. subj. of sq. 

ἀπο-λούω, poét. 3 sing. impf. ἀπέλου : ἔ. -λούσω: aor. 1 
πέλουσα: I. ς. acc. rei, to wash off dirt, Π.: Med. 
ἅλμην ὥμοιν ἀπολούεσθαι to wash the brine from off my 
shoulders, Od. 2. ο. acc. pers. to wash clean, Ar. :— 
Med. to wash oneself, Π. 8. ο. acc. pers. et rei, Πά- 
τροκλον λοῦσαι ἄπο βρότον to wash the gore off him, Ib. 

ἀπ-ολοφύρομαι [Ὁ], f. - ὕροῦμαι, Dep. to bewail loudly, 
Xen. 2. in past tenses, to leave off wailing, Thuc. 

ἀπο-λῦμαίνομαι, Med. (λῦμα) to wash dirt off oneself, 
cleanse oneself by bathing, Il. 

ἀπο-λῦμαντήρ, 6, (λύμη) a destroyer: δαιτῶν ἀπολ. one 
who destroys the pleasure of dinner, a kill-joy,—or, acc. 
to others, a devourer of feasts, lick-plate, Od. 

ἀπόλῦσις, εως, 7, (ἀπολύω) release, deliverance from a 
thing, c. gen., Plut.; κατὰ τὴν ἀπόλυσιν τοῦ θανάτου so 
far as acquittal from a capital charge went, Hdt. 

ἀπολῦτικός, ή, dv, (ἀπολύω) disposed to acquit:—Adv., 
ἀπολυτικῷς ἔχειν τινός to be minded to acquit one, 
Xen. 

ἀπο-λυτρόω, f. dow, to release on payment of ransom, 
ο. gen. pretii, Philipp. ap. Dem. Hence 

ἀπολύτρωσις, εως, 7, a ransoming, Plut.: redemption 
by payment of ransom, N.T. 


᾿Απόλλων — ἀπομερμηρίζω. 


ἀπο-λύω, f. -λύσω [Ὁ], εἰς. : fut. 3 pass. ἀπολελύσομαι : 
—to loose from, τί τινος Od.: ἔοᾶο, Ὁ. 2. to set 
Sree from, release or relieve from, τινὰ τῆς φρουρῆς, 
τῆς ἐπιμελείας Hdt., Xen. ; τι ἀπό τινος Plat. :—Pass. 
to be set free from, Thuc. 3. in legal sense, ἄπ. 
τῆς αἰτίης to acquit of the charge, Hdt., Xen. :—c. 
inf., ἀπ. τινὰ μὴ P@pa εἶναι to acquit one of being a thief, 
Hdt.: then absol. to acquit, Ar. II. to let go free on 
receipt of ransom, hold to ransom, 1]. :—Med. to ran- 
som, redeem, χρυσοῦ by payment of gold, Ib. πε 
to discharge or disband an army, Xen. :—generally, to 
dismiss, Ar. 2. to divorce a wife, N. T. 

B. Med. to redeem, ν. supr. 11. ΤΙ. to do away 
with charges against one, Lat. diluere, Thuc., Plat. :— 
absol., ἀπολυόμενος in defence, Hdt. III. like Pass. 
(c. 11), to depart, Soph. 

C. Pass. to be released, let off, τῆς στρατηΐης from 
military service, Hdt. ; τῆς ἀρχῆς ἀπολυθῆναι to be freed 
from their rule, Thuc.:—absol. to be acquitted, dis- 
charged, Id., Plat. II. of combatants, to be 
separated, part, Thuc. 2. to depart, Soph. 

ἀπολωβάομαι, Pass. to be grievously insulted, Soph. 

ἀπ-όλωλα, pf. med. of ἀπόλλυμι. 

ἀπο-λωτίζω, f. cw, to pluck off flowers: generally, to 
pluck off, cut off, Eur. 

ἀπομαγδᾶλία or --ιά, 7, (ἄπομάσσω) the crumb or inside 
of the loaf, on which the Greeks wiped their hands at 
dinner, and then threw it to the dogs, dog’s meat, Ar. 

ἀπομαίνομαι, Pass. to rave, rage to the uttermost, Luc. 

ἀπόμακτρον, τό, (ἀπο-μάσσω) a strickle, Ar. 

ἀπο-μᾶλᾶκίζομαι, Pass. to shew weakness, Plut. 

ἀπο-μαλθᾶκόομαι, Pass.,=foreg., Plut. 

ἀπο-μανθάνω, Γ.--μᾶθήσομαι, to unlearn, Lat. dediscere, 
Plat., Xen. 

ἀπο-μαντεύομαι, Dep. to announce as a prophet, τὸ 
μέλλον ἥξειν Plat. 

ἀπόμαξις, ews, 7, (ἀπομάσσω) a wiping off, Plut. 

ἀπο-μᾶραίνομαι, Pass. to waste or wither away, die 
away, of a tranquil death, Xen. 

ἀπο-μάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to wife clean, Dem. :— 
Μεά.,᾿ Αχιλλείων ἀπομάττει you wipe your hands on the 
finest bread, Ar. II. to wipe off or level corn with 
a strickle (ἀπόμακτρον) : xolvika ἄπ. to give scant 
measure, as was done in giving slaves their allowance, 
Luc.; κενεὰν ἀπομάξαι (sc. χοίνικα) to level an empty 
measure, i. e. to labour in vain, Theocr. III. {ο 
take an impression: metaph. to take impression, Ar. 

ἀπο-μαστῖϊγόω, f. dow, to scourge severely, Hdt. 

ἀπο-ματαΐζω, f.isw, to behave in unseemly fashion,Hdt. 

ἀπο-μάχομαι [a], f. -μᾶχέσομαι, contr. -μαχοῦμαι, to 
Jight from the walls, Thuc.; τείχεα ἱκανὰ ἀπομάχεσθαι 
high enough {ο fight from, Xen. :—absol. to fight desper- 
ately, Id. II. ἀπ. τι to fight off a thing, decline it, 
Hdt. ; absol., Id. III. ἀπ. τινά to drive him off in 
battle, Xen. 

ἀπό-μἄχος, ov, (μάχη) past fighting, past service, Xen. 

ἀπο-μείρομαι, Dep. to distribute, Hes. 2. Pass. to 
be parted from, Id. 

ἀπο-μερίζω, f. Att. ἴῶ, to part or distinguish from a 
number, Plat. 2. am. πρός or ἐπί τι to detach on 
some service, Polyb.: to impart, Id. 

ἀπο-μερμηρίζω, f. ίσω, to sleep off care, Ar. 


ς ’ 9 , 
ATOMETTOOMLAL —— απονοστεὼ. 


ἀπο-μεστόομαι, Pass. to be filled to the brim, Plat. 

ἀπο-μετρέω, f. how, to measure out, Luc.:—Med., 
Xen. 

ἀπο-μηκύνω [0], f. ὕνῶ, to prolong, draw out, λόγον 
Plat.: absol. to de prolix, Id. :—Pass. to be extended, 
Luc. 

ἀπο-μηνίω [i], f. cw, to be very wroth, to persevere in 
wrath, Hom. 

ἀπο-μῖμέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to express by imitating 
or copying, represent faithfully, Xen. 

ἀπο-μιμνήσκομαι, f. -μνήσομαι, aor. 1 --εμνησάμην : 
Dep. :—to remember fully, χάριν am. to recognise, re- 
pay a favour, feel gratitude, Il., Thuc. 

ἀπό-μισθος, ov, away from (i.e. without) pay, unpaid, 
ill-paid, Xen., Dem. II. paid off, Dem. 

ἀπο-μισθόω, f. ώσω, to let out for hire, Thuc.;—c. inf., 
ἀπ. ποιεῖν τι to contract for the doing of a thing, Lex 
ap. Dem. 

ἀπομνημόνευμα, ατος, τό, a memorial, Plut.:—in pl. 
memoirs, Lat. commentarit, as those of Socrates by 
Xen. From 

ἀπο-μνημονεύω, f. cw, to relate from memory, relate, 
recount, Plat. 2. to remember, call to mind, 14. : 
ὄνομα ἀπεμνημόνευσε TH παιδὶ θέσθαι gave his son the 
name iz memory of a thing, Hdt. 3. ἀπ. τί τινι to 
bear something iz mind against another, Xen. 

ἀπο-μνήσομαι, f. of ἀπομιμνήσκομαι. 

ἀπο-μνησικἄκέω, f. ήσω, to bear a grudge against, 
τινί Hdt. 

ἀπ-όμνῦμι or -ὕω, 3 sing. impf. ἀπώμνυ: f. -ομοῦμαι: 
—to take an oath away from a thing, i.e. swear that 
one will not doit,Od. 2. to swear one has not done 
or that it is not so, to deny on oath, Hadt., Att.; with 
μή added, ἀπ. ἦ μὴν μὴ εἰδέναι Xen.; ἀπ. μηδὲ ὀβολόν 
(sc. ἔχειν) Id. 8. ς. acc. to disown on oath: Med., 
ἀπωμόσατο Thy ἀρχήν renounced it, Plut. ΤΙ. to 
take a solemn oath, ἢ μήν .. Thue. 

ἀπόμοίρια, τά, (μοῖρα) a portion, Anth. 

ἀπο-μονόομαι, (uovdw) Pass. to be excluded from a 
thing, c. gen., Thuc. 2. to be left alone, Plut. 

ἀπ-ομόργνῦμι, f. —oudptw:—to wipe off or away from, 
τί τινος 1]. :—Med. to wipe off from oneself, Ib. ; ἀπο- 
μόρξατο δάκρυ wiped away his tears, Od.; absol. in 
same sense, ἀπομόρξασθαι Ar.; and in Pass., τὴν ὀργὴν 
ἀπομορχθείς having my anger wiped off, Id. 2. to 
wipe the face clean, Il.:—Med., ἀπομόρξατο παρειάς 
she wiped her cheeks, Od. 

ἀπ-ομόσαι, aor. 1 inf. of ἀπόμνυμι. 

ἀπό-μουσος, ov, away from the Muses, unaccomplished, 
rude, Eur. :—Ady., ἀπομούσως unfavourably, Aesch. 

ἀπο-μῦθέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to dissuade, 1]. 

ἀπο-μῦκάομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to bellow loudly, Anth. 

ἀπομυκτέον, verb. Adj. one must wipe one’s nose, Eur. 
From 

ἀπο-μύσσω, Αίί. -ττω, f. tw, to wipe the nose, Anth. :— 
Med. to blow one’s nose, Ar., Xen. II. metaph. to 
make him sharp, sharpen his wits, Plat.; cf. Horace’s 
vir emunctae naris. 

ἁπ-όναιο, 2 sing. opt. of ἀπονίναμαι :---ἀπ-οναίατο, 3 pl. 

ἀπο-ναίω, Ep. aor. 1 ἀπένασσα:--ἰο remove, to send 
away, Il.:—Med. to wend one’s way back, ἀπενάσσατο 
Hom. II. aor. 1 med. in trans. sense, ἀπενάσσατο 


103 


maida sent away her child, Eur.; also, ἀπονασθῆναι, ἐο 
be taken away, depart from a place, c. gen., Id. 

ἀπο-ναρκόομαι, (νάρκη) Pass. to become quite torpid, 
insensible, Plat. 

ἀπονεμητέον, verb. Adj. one must assign, Arist. From 

ἀπο-νέμω, f. -νεμῶ, to portion out, impart, assign, τί 
τινι Hdt., Att.:—Med. to assign or take to oneself, 
Plat.; ἀπονέμεσθαί τι to feed on, Ar.: c. gen. partit. 
to help oneself to a share of a thing, Plat. 

ἀπονενοημένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of ἀπονοέομαι, des- 
perately, Xen. 

ἀπο-νέομαι, Dep. to go away, depart, Hom. 
grat. | 

ἀπο-νεύω, f. ow, to bend away from other objects to- 
wards one, turn towards, πρός τι Plat. 

ἀπο-νέω, f. -νήσω, to unload :—Med. to throw off a 
load from, στέρνων ἀπονησαμένη Eur. 

ἀπ-ονήμενος, aor. 2 part. of ἀπονίναμαι. 

ἀ-πονητί, (a priv., πονέω) Adv. without fatigue, Hdt. 

ἁπ-όνητο, lon. for ἀπώνητο, 3 sing. aor. 2 of ἀπονίναμαι. 

ἀ-πόνητος, ον, (πονέω) without toil :—Adv. Sup. ἄπονη- 
τότατα with least trouble, Hdt. 2. without suffer- 
ing, Soph. 

ἀπο-νήχομαι, f. ἔομαι, Dep. to escape by swimming, to 
swim away, Luc. 

ἀπονία, 7, (ἄπονος) non-exertion, laziness, Xen.: ex- 
emption from toil, Plut. 

ἀπο-νίζω, later -νίπτω : f. -νίψω: aor. 1 --ἐνιψα :---ἔο 
wash off, ἀπονίψαντες βρότον ἐξ ὠτειλῶν Od. :—Med. 
to wash off from oneself, ἱδρῶ ἀπενίζοντο θαλάσσῃ 
Il. ΤΙ, to wash clean, properly of the hands and 
feet, ἀπονίζουσα as I was washing his feet, Od.; ὅταν 
ἀπονίζῃ καὶ τὼ πόδ᾽ ἀλείφῃ Ar.:—Med. to wash one’s 
hands and feet, χεῖράς τε πόδας τε Od.: absol. to wash 
one’s hands, Ar.; pf. pass. ἀπονενίμμεθα Id. Hence 

ἀπόνιμμα, ατος, τό, = ἀπόνιπτρον, Plut. 

ἀπ-ονίνάμαι, Med. (ὀνίνημι), f. ἄπο-νήσομαι: Ep. 3 sing. 
aor. 2 ἀπόνητο; 2 sing. opt. ἀπόναιο, 3 pl. ἀποναίατο; 
part. ἀπονήμενος :—to have the use or enjoyment of a 
thing, ο. gen., Hom., Soph.; but the gen. is often 
omitted, ἦγε μὲν οὐδ᾽ ἀπόνητο married her but had no 
joy (of it], Od.; οὐκ ἀπώνητο (sc. τῆς πόλεως) Hdt. 

ἀπόνιπτρον, τό, (ἀπονίζω) water in which the hands 
have been washed, dirty water, Ar. From 

ἀπονίπτω, later form of ἀπονίζω. 

ἀπο-νίσσομαι, Dep. to go away, Theogn.: Ep. aor. 1 
part. ἀπονισσάμενος, Anth. 

ἀπο-νοέομαι, f. ἤσομαι τ aor. 1 -ενοήθην : pf. -νενόημαι : 
—Dep.: (νοέω) :—to have lost all sense, 1. of fear, 
to be desperate, Xen.; ἄνθρωποι ἀπονενοημένοι desper- 
ate men, Lat. perditi, Thuc. 2. of shame, ἀπονενοη- 
μένος an abandoned fellow, Theophr. Hence 
ἀπόνοια, 7, loss of all sense, 1. of fear, desper- 
ation, eis am. καταστῆσαί τινα to make one desperate, 
Thuc. 2. of right perception, madness, Lat. de- 
mentia, Dem. 

ἄ-πονος, ov, without toil or trouble, untroubled, quiet, 
Aesch., etc. 2. of persons, vot toiling, lazy,Xen. II. 
Adv. -νως, without trouble, H&t., Xen. ITT. irreg. 
Comp. ἀπονέστερος, Pind., but -ώτερος, Thuc. 

ἀπο-νοστέω, f. haw, to return, come home, ἂψ ἄπονοσ- 
τήσας 1]. ; ἀπ. ὀπίσω Hdt. 


[ἃ metri 


104 

ἀπο-νόσφι, before a vowel --φιν, Adv. far apart or aloof, 
Hom. II. Prep. with gen. far away from, ld. 

ἀπο-νοσφίζω, f. Att. 1@, to put asunder, keep aloof 
from, τινά τινος ἢ. Hom. 2. to bereave or rob of, 
ὅπλων τινά Soph. :—Pass. to be robbed of, ἐδωδήν h. 
Hom. 11. c. acc. loci, to flee from, shun, Soph. 

ἀπο-νυκτερεύω, to pass a night away from, τινός Plut. 

ἀπ-ονὔχίζω, f. Att. 1@, to pare the nails: Pass. to 
have them pared, Babr. 2. metaph. to pare down, 
vetrench, τὰ σιτία Ar. IL. = ὀνυχίζω 111, to try by 
the nail, ἀκριβῶς ἀπωνυχισμένος, Horace’s ad unguem 
factus, Theophr. 

ἀπο-νωτίζω, f. cw, to make one turn his back and flee, 
τινά Eur. 

ἀπό-ξενος, ov, alien to guests, inhospitable, Soph. :—c. 
gen. loci, far from a country, Aesch.; πέδου banished 
Srom, id. Hence 

ἀποξενόω, f. ώσω, to drive from house and home, 
banish, Plut. :—Pass., γῆς ἀποξενοῦσθαι Eur. Hence 

ἀποξένωσις, εως, 7, a living abroad, Plut. 

ἀπο-ξέω, f. -ξέσω, to shave off, to cut off, amd δ᾽ ἔξεσε 
χεῖρα Il. 2. metaph. fo strip off, Luc. 

ἀπο-ξηραίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to dry up a river, Hdt. :—Pass. 
to be dried up, run dry, of rivers, Id. 2. generally 
to dry completely, τὰς ναῦς Thuc. 

ἀπ-οξύνω, f. ὕνῶ : aor. 1 inf. -ofdvar:—to bring to a 
point, make taper, Od. II. to make sharp and 
piercing, τὴν φωνήν Plut. 

ἀπο-ξύράω or -έω, f. ήσω, to shave clean, c. dupl. acc., 
τὸν δοῦλον ἀποξυρήσας τὴν κεφαλήν Hat. 

ἀπό-ξὕρος, ον, (ξυρόν) cut sharp off, abrupt, Luc. 

ἀπο-ξύρω [Ὁ], = ἀποξυράω :—Med. to have oneself clean 
shaved, Plut. 

ἀπο-ξύω [0], f. -ξύσω: aor. 1 inf. -ξῦσαι :—+to strip off 
as it were a skin, II. 

ἀπο-πάλλω, to hurl, Luc. :—Pass. to rebound, Plut. 

ἀπο-παπταίνω, to look about one, as if to flee, Ion. 
3 pl. fut. ἀποπαπτανέουσιν II. 

ἀποπᾶτέω, f. ἤσομαι : aor. 1 subj. -πατήσω :—to retire 
from the way, to go aside to ease oneself, Ar. From 

ἀπό-πᾶτος, 6, also 7, a place out of the way: a privy, 
Ar. 

ἀπο-παύω, f. cw, to stop or hinder from, make to cease 
from a thing, c. gen., πολέμου Il. ; πένθεος Hadt., etc. : 
c. inf. to hinder from doing, Od. :—Med. and Pass. to 
leave off or cease from, c. gen., Hom.; ἐκ καμάτων 
Soph.: absol. to leave off, Theogn. 2. ο. acc. only, 
to stop, check, Il., Eur. 

ἀπό-πειρα, 7, a trial, essay, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἀπο-πειράομαι, f. άσοµαι [ᾶ]; aor. 1 pass. ἀπεπειράθην 
[a], lon. -ἤθην : Dep. :—to make trial, essay, or proof 
of a thing or person, c. gen., Hdt., Att.:—so also in 
Act., ἀποπειρᾶσαι Tov Πειραιῶς to make an attempt on 
the Peirzeus, Thuc. 

ἀπο-πελεκάω, f. ήσω, to hew or trim with an axe, Ar. 

ἀπο-πέμπω, f. Ww, to send off or away, to dismiss, 
Hom., Hdt., etc.:—Med. to send away from oneself, 
Hdt.; ἀπ. τὴν γυναῖκα to put away, divorce her, Id.: 
ἀπ. ὕδωρ to get rid of it, Id. II. to send back, 
Od. 2. to dispatch, Hadt., Ar. 

ἀποπέμψις, ews, 7, a sending off, dispatching, Hdt. 9. 
a divorcing, Dem. 


9 ’ 3 ’ 
απονὀσφι ---αποπνίγω. 


ἀπο-πενθέω, f. now, to mourn for, τινά Plut. 

ἀποπεράω, f. dow, lon. ήσω, to carry over, Plut. 

ἀπο-πέρϑομαι, f. -παρδήσομαι : Dep., with aor. 2 act. 
πέπαρδον :—to break wind, Lat. pedo, Ar. 

ἀπο-πέσῃσι, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of ἀποπίπτω. 

ἀπο-πέτομαι, f. -πετήσοµαι: aor. 2 -επτάμην, part. 
-πτάμενος : (cf. πέτοµαι) :—to fly of or away, Hom., 
Ar. 

ἀποπεφασμένως, Ady. pf. pass. part. of ἀποφαίνω, 
openly, plainly, Dem. 

ἀπο-πήγνυμι, f. -πήξω, to make to freeze, to freeze, 
Ar.:—Pass., f. -πᾶγήσομαι, to be frozen, Xen.: of 
blood, to curdle, Id. 

ἀπο-πηδάω, f. -πηδήσομαι, to leap off from, ἵππου 
Plut. 2. to start off from, turn away from, τινός 
Xen. 3. absol. to leap off, start off, Plat. 

ἀπο-πίμπλημι, poet. --πίπλημι, ἔ. -πλήσω, to fill upa 
number, Hdt. II. to satisfy, fulfil, χρησμόν ΙΔ. 2. 
to satisfy, appease, θυμόν, ἐπιθυμίαν Id., Plat. 

ἀπο-πίνω [i], f. -πίομαι: aor. 2 -ἔπϊον :---ίο drink up, 
drink off, Hdt. 

ἀπο-πίπτω, f. -πεσοῦμαι: aor. 2 --έπεσον :—to fall off 
rom, ἐκ or ἀπό τινος Od., Hdt.; τινός Hdt.; absol. to 
fall off, 1]. 

ἀπο-πιστεύω, f. cw, to trust fully, rely on, τινί Polyb. 

ἀπο-πλάζω, f. -πλάγξω, to lead astray from, τινός Ap. 
Rh. :—Pass., aor. 1 -πεπλάγχθην, to stray away from, 
σῆς πατρίδος, Τροίηθεν Od.; ἀπὸ θώρηκος ἀποπλαγχθείς 
having glanced off from the breastplate, of an arrow, 
Ib.; absol. τρυφάλεια ἀποπλαγχθεῖσα a helm struck off 
or falling from the head, \b. 

ἀπο-πλᾶνάω, f. ήσω,Ξ-ΐοτες., to lead astray, Aeschin. ; 
metaph. to seduce, beguile, τινά N.T. Hence 

ἀποπλᾶνίας, ov, 6, a wanderer, fugitive, Anth. 

ἀπο-πλέω, Ep. -πλείω, Ion. -πλώω : f. -πλεύσομαι or 
-πλευσοῦμαι, lon. -πλώσομαι :—to sail away, sail off, 
Il., Hadt., etc. 

ἀπόπληκτος, ον, (ἀποπλήσσω) disabled byastroke, 1. 
in mind, struck dumb, astounded, senseless, stupid, 
Hdt., Dem. 2. in body, crippled, palsied, Lat. 
sideratus, Hdt.; ἀπ. τὰς γνάθους struck dumb, Ar. 

ἀπο-πληρόω, f. dow, = ἀποπίμπλημι, to fill up, satisfy, 
Lat. explere, ras ἐπιθυμίας Plat.; τοῦτό μοι ἀποπλή- 
pwoov make this complete for me, satisfy me in this, 
Id. Hence 

ἀποπλήρωσις, ews, 7, a filling up, satisfying, Plut. 


-atro-TAnoow, Att. - ττω, f. fw, to strike to earth, dis- 


able in body or mind :—Pass. to lose one’s senses, 
become dizzy or astounded, Soph. 

ἀπο-πλίσσομαι, Dep. to trot off, Ατ.; ν. πλίσσομαι. 

ἀπό-πλοος, contr. -πλους, 6, (ἀποπλέω) a sailing 
away, Hdt. 2. a voyage home or back, Xen. 

ἀπο-πλύνω [0], f. ὕνῶ: lon. impf. -πλύνεσκον :—to 
wash away, Od. 

ἀπο-πλώω, Ion. for ἄπο-πλέω. 

ἀπο-πνέω, Ep.—mvelw: ΕΤ. -πνεύσομαι : aor. 1 -έπνευσα: 
—to breathe forth fire, etc., Hom.; θυμὸν" ἀπ. to give 
up the ghost, Il.; ἀπ. τὴν δυσμένειαν to get rid of it, 
Plut. ΤΙ. {ο blow from a particular quarter, of 
winds, Hdt. ITI. {ο smell of a thing, c. gen., Plut. 

ἀπο-πνίγω [1], f. -πνίξομαι : aor. 1 --ἔπνιξα :—to choke, 
throttle, Hdt.; ἀπέπνιγον Ar.; of plants, N. T.:—Pass., 


ἀποπολεμέω --- ἀπορρήγνυμι. 


τ γπνϊγήσομαι: aor. 2 -επνίγην [i]: pf. part. -πεπνιγ- 
μένος :—to be choked, suffocated, drowned, Dem.: 
metaph. to be choked with rage, \d. 

ἄπο-πολεμέω, Ε. how, to fight off from, τοῦ ὄνον from 
ass-back, Plat. 

ἀπό-πολις, poét. ἀπό-πτολις, ι: gen. dos and εως:--- 
fer from the city, banished, Aesch., Soph. 

ἀποπομπή, 7, (ἀποπέμπω) a sending away: getting rid 
of an illness, Luc. 

ἀπο-πορεύομαι, fi σομαι, Pass. to depart, go away, Xen. 

ἀπο-πραύὔνω [Ὁ], f. ὕνῶ, to soften matters down, Plut. 

᾿ἀποπρίασθαι, aor. 2 inf. with no pres. in use, to buy 
off or up, Ar. 

ἀπο-πρίζω, aor. ἀπέπρῖσα, late form for -πρίω, Anth. 

ἀπο-πρίω, contr. for ἀποπρίασο, ν. ἀποπρίασθαι. 

᾿ἀπο-πρίω [τ], f. tow, to saw off, Hdt. 

ἄπο-πρό, Adv. far away, afar off, 1]. 
gen. far away from, Ib. Eur. 

ἀπο-προαιρέω, f. How, aor. 2 --προεῖλον :---ἰο take away 


aePrep..c. 


from, σίτου ἀποπροελών having taken some of the 


bread, Od. 

«ἁπόπροθε, before vowels --θεν, Adv. (ἀποπρό) from afar, 
afar off, far away, Hom. 

ἀπόπροθι, Adv. (ἀποπρό) far away, Hom. 

ἀπο-προΐημι, f. -προήσω: Ep. aor. 1 —mpoénka:—to 
send away forward, send on, Od.: to send forth, 
shoot forth, \b.: to let fall, Ib. 

ἀπο-προτέμνω, Ε, -reu@: aor. 2 --προέτᾶμον :---ἰο cut 
off from, νώτου ἄποπροταμών after he had cut a slice 
from the chine, Od. 

ἀπο-προφεύγω, Ε, -ϕεύξομαι, to free away from, Anth. 

ἀπο-πτάμενος, aor. 2 part. of ἀποπέτομαι. 

ἀπόπτολις, poet. for ἀπόπολις. 

ἄποπτος, ον, (ἀπόψομαι, f. of ἀφοράω) out of sight of, 
far away from, c. gen., Soph. :—absol. out of sight, 
Id.; ἐξ ἀπόπτου from a distance, Id. 

ἀπόπτυστος, ov, spat out: hence loathed, abominated, 
Trag. From 

ἄπο-πτύω [0], f. tow: aor. 1 -ἐπτῦσα:---ἰο spit out, 
Il. ; ἀπ. ἄχνην to vomit forth foam, Ib.; absol. to spit, 
Xen. 2. to abominate, loathe, spurn, Aesch., Eur. : 
aor. I ἀπέπτυσα, --Τ αἰ. omen absit, Eur. 

ἀπο-πυνθάνομαι, f. -πεύσομαι, Dep. to inquire or ask 
os ἀπ. Lavrov] εἰ. . asked of him whether .. , Hdt. 
ἀπ-οράω, nl for ἀφ. οράω. 

oem . πρέγξω, to snore to the end, Anth. 

ἀπο-ρέπω, f . Ww, to slink away, Anth. 

ἀ-πόρευτος, ov, not to be travelled, Plut. 

ἀπ-ορέω, lon. for ἀφ-οράω. 

amopéw, f. how: impf. ἠπόρουν : (ἄπορος) :—to be with- 
out means or resource ; and so, 1. to be at a loss, 
be in doubt, be pussled, mostly followed by a relative 
clause, ἀπ. ὅκως διαβήσεται to be at a loss how he shall 
cross, Hdt.; ἀπ. ὅ τι χρὴ ποιεῖν Xen.; with an acc. added, 
ἀπ. τὴν ἔλασιν ὅκως διεκπερᾷ to be at a loss about his 
march, how he shall cross, Hdt.; and with an acc. only, 
to be at a loss about it, 1d.; ο. inf. to be at a loss how 
to do, Ar., Plat. ; ἀπ. περί τινος Plat. :—also absol., οὐκ 
ἀπορήσας without hesitation, Hdt., etc. :—Med. in 
same sense, Id., Plat. 2. in Pass., of things, to 
be left wanting, left unprovided for, Xen. ΤΠ 
Ὁ. gen. rei, tobe at aloss for,in want of, Soph., Thuc., 


105 


ITI. ἀπ. τινι to be at a loss by reason of, by 
IV. absol. to be in 


etc. 
means of something, Xen. 
want, be poor, Plat. Hence 

ἀπορητικός, ή, dv, inclined to doubt, Plat. 

ἀ-πόρθητος, ov, rarely η, ov, (πορθέω) not sacked, un- 
ravaged, Π., Hdt., Att. 

ἀπ-ορθόω, f. ώσω, to make straight, guide aright, Soph. 

ἀπορία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, (ἄ-πορος) of places, difficulty of 
passing, Xen. II. of things, difficulty, straits, és 
ἀπορίην ἀπιγμένος, ἀπειλημένος, ἐν ἀπορίῃ or ἐν ἀπορίῃσι 
ἔχεσθαι, ἀπορίῃσιν ἐνεχεσθαι Hdt.; ἀπ. τοῦ μὴ ἠσυχά- 
(ew impossibility of keeping quiet, Thuc. ἘΠῚ: of 
persons, difficulty of dealing with, τινός Hat. 2. 
want of means or resource, embarrassment, difficulty, 
hesitation, perplexity, Plat., etc. 3. ἀπ. τιγός want 
of a person or thing, Ar., oe 4, absol. poverty, 
Thuc. 

ἁπ-όρνῦμαι, Pass. to start from a place, Be Il. 

ἄ-πορος, ov, without passage, and so: I. of places, 
impassable, pathless, trackless, Xen., etc. IT. of 
circumstances, hard to see one’s way through, tmprac- 
ticable, very difficult, Hdt., Att.: ἄπορα, τά, straits, 
difficulties, Hdt., Xen.; so, els ἄπορον ἥκειν, πίπτειν 
Eur., Ar.; ἐν ἀπόρῳ εἶναι at a loss, Thuc. :—Comp., 
ἀπορώτερος more dificult, Id. 2. hard to get, scarce, 
Plat. IIT. of persons, hard to deal with, imprac- 
ticable, unmanageable, Hadt., Plat.: ο. inf., ἄπ. προσ- 
μίσγειν, προσφέρεσθαι impossible to have any dealings 
with, Hdt.: so, absol., ἄνεμος ἄπ. Id. 2. without 
means or resources, at a loss, helpless, Soph., εἰς. ; 
ἄπορος ἐπὶ φρόνιμα, ἐπ᾽ οὐδέν Id.; of soldiers, οἱ ἀπορώ- 
τατοι the most helpless, worst equipt, Thuc. 3. 
poor, needy, Lat. inops, Id., Plat. IV. Adv. ἀπό- 
pws, am. ἔχει wot 1 am at a loss, Eur.: Comp. -ώτερον, 
Thue. 

ἀπ-ορούω, Ep. aor. 1 -όρουσα, to dart away, Hom, 

atropp-, p is regularly doubled in all compds. after ἀπό; 
but in Poets it sometimes remains single. 

ἀπορ-ρᾷᾳθυμέω, f. ἤσω, to neglect a thing from faint- 
heartedness or laziness, c. gen., Xen.; absol., Plat. 

ἀπορ-ραίνω, f. -ρᾶνῶ, to spirt out, shed about, Hat. 

ἀπορ-ραίω, f. ow, to bereave one of a thing, c. dupl. 
acc., Od. Hence 

ἀπορραντήριον, τό, (ἀπορραίνω) a vessel for sprinkling 
with holy water, Eur. 

ἀπορ- ράπτω, f. εὖ to sew up again, Hdt., Aeschin. 

ἀπορ-ραψῳδέω, f. iow, to speak in fragments of Epic 


poetry, Xen. 
ἀπορ-ρέζω, f. -ρέξω, to offer some of a thing, ο. gen. 
partit., Theocr. 


ἀπορ-ρέω : fut. and aor. 2 in pass. forms ἀπορρῦήσομαι, 
ἀπερρύην, part. ἀπορρυείς :—to flow or run off, stream 
forth, Hdt., Aesch.; ἀπό τινος Hdt.; ἔκ τινος Plat. IT. 
to fall off, as fruit, feathers, leaves, etc., Hdt., Att. 2. 
to die away, fade from remembrance, Soph. 

ἀπόρρηγμα, ατοϑ, τό, ee Plut. From 

ἀπορ-ρήγνῦμι or -ὕω, f. πρήξω, to break off, snap 
asunder, Hom., etc.; πνεῦμ᾽ ἀπορρῆξαι βίου to snap 
the thread of life, Aesch. ; ἀπ. βίον Eur. EL. ῥαες., 
aor. 2 ἀπερράγην | ἅ], to be broken off, severed, Hadt., 
Thuc.; ἀπό τινος Hat. III, intr. in pf. ἀπέρρωγα, 
to be broken, Archil. 


106 


ἀπορ-ρηθῆναι, aor. 1 pass. inf. of ἀπ-ερῶ, cf. ἀπεῖπον. 

ἀπόρρησις, εως, 7, (ἀπερῶ) a forbidding, prohibition, 
Plat. 11. a giving up a point, refusal, Id. 

ἀπόρρητος, ov, (ἀπερῶ) forbidden, ἀπόρρητον πόλει 
though it was forbidden to the citizens, Soph.; τὰ 
ἀπόρρητα prohibited exports, contraband articles, 
Ar. 11. not to be spoken, that should not be spoken, 
Lat. tacendus, am. ποιεῖσθαι to keep secret, Hdt.; κύ- 
ριος καὶ ῥητῶν καὶ ἀπορρήτων, of Philip, like dicenda 
tacenda, Dem.: : ἀπόρρητον, τό, a state-secret, Ar. 2. 
of sacred things, zzeffable, Eur. 3. unfit to be 
spoken, abominable, Plat. 

ἀπορ-ρϊγέω, f. how: pf. 2 améppiya:—to shrink shiver- 
ing from a thing, shrink from doing it, c. inf., Od. 

ἀπορ-ρϊνάω, f. how, to file off, Strab. 

ἀπορ-ρίπτω, poct. ἀπο-ρίπτω, f.—piiw: aor. 1 --έρριψα: 
—Pass., f. ἀπορριφθήσομαι: aor. 1 -ερρίφθην: pf. 
-έρριμμαι :--ἴο throw away, put away, 1]. EE..to 
cast forth from one’s country, Aesch., Soph. ; ἀπερριμ- 
μένοι outcasts, Dem. 2. to disown, renounce, 
Soph. 3. to throw aside, set at naught, Aesch.: 
Pass., ἀπέρριπται és τὸ μηδέν Hdt. IIL. of words, 
to shoot forth bold, keen words, ἔς τινα at one, Id. :— 
also, ἀπ. ἔπος to let fall a word, Id. 

ἀπορροή and ἀπόρροια, 7, (ἀπορ-ρέω) a flowing off, 
stream, Eur., Xen. II. an efflux, emanation, Plat. 

ἀπορ-ροιβδέω, f. ήσω, to shriek forth, Boas Soph. 

ἀπορ-ροφέω or —da, f. Now, to swallow some of a thing, 
c. gen. partit., Xen. 

ἀπορ-ρύπτω, f. ψω, to cleanse thoroughly, Luc.: Med. 
to cleanse oneself, Plut. 

ἀπόρρῦτος, ον, (ἀπορ-ρέω) running, Hes.: ἀπ. σταθμά 
stables with drains, Xen. 

ἀπορρώξ, ayos, 6, 7, (ἀπορρήγνυμι) broken off, abrupt, 
sheer, precipitous, Lat. praeruptus, Od., Xen. πα, 
as fem. Subst. a piece broken off, Στυγὸς ἀπορρώξ a 
branch or off-stream of the Styx, Il. 2. ἀπ. νέκταρος 
an effiux, distillation of nectar, Od. 

ἀπ-ορφᾶνίζομαι, Pass. to be orphaned or bereaved, 
Aesch. ; ἀπό τινος ἄπ. to be torn away from one, N.T. 

ἀ-πόρφῦὕρος, ov, (πορφύρα) without purple border, Plut. 

ἁπ-ορχέομαι, f. ήσοµαι, Dep. to dance a thing away, 
i.e. lose by dancing, τὸν γάμον Hdt. 

ἀποσᾶλεύω, f. cw, fo lie in the open sea, to ride at 
anchor, Thuc., Dem. 

ἀπο-σἄφέω, f. how, (σαφής) to make clear, Plat. 

ἀπο-σβέννῦμι or -ὕω, Ε.-σβέσω, to put out, extinguish, 
quench, Ar., Plat., etc. II. Pass., with fut. med. 
-σβήσομαι, aor. 2 and pf. act. intr., ἀπέσβην, ἀπέσβηκα, 
and aor. 1 pass. ἀπεσβέσθην :—to be extinguished, go 
out, cease to exist, Eur., Xen. 

ἀπο-σείω, f. ow, to shake off :—Med. to shake off from 
oneself, Theogn.; of a horse, to throw his rider, Hdt., 
Xen.; metaph., ἀποσείεσθαι λύπην Ar. 

ἀπο-σεμνύνω [Ὁ], f. ὕνῶ, to make august, glorify, 
Plat. II. Pass., with fut. med., to give oneself airs, 
Ar.; τι about a thing, Id. 

ἀπο-σεύω, to chase away, Anth.:—Pass., with 3 sing. Ep. 
aor. 2 ἀπέσσῦτο, aor. 1 ἀπεσσύθην [ὕ], to dart away, 1]. 

ἀπο-σημαίνω,. ἄνῶ, to give notice by signs, give notice, 
περί τινος Hdt.: 4050]. to give a sign, Plat. Bae: 
acc. to indicate by signs, betoken, Plut.:—Med. to show 


9 a τὲ ,ὔ 
ἀπορρηθῆναι ---- ἀποσοβέω. 


by signs or proofs, Hat. 11. ἀπ. εἴς twa to allude 
to him, Thuc. IIT. Med. to seal up as confiscated, 
to confiscate, Xen.: of persons, to proscribe, Id. 

ἀπο-σήπομαι, Pass., f. -σἄπήσομαι, aor. 2 -εσάπην [a], 
with intr. pf. act. --σέσηπα :---ἔο lose by mortification, 
or frost-bite, τοὺς δακτύλους Xen. 

ἀπο-σϊμόω, f. ώσω, to make flat-nosed : Pass., ἀποσεσι- 
μώμεθα τὴν ῥῖνα we have snub noses, Luc. II. ἀποσι- 
μοῦν τὰς ναῦς to turn the ships aside, make a sideward 
movement, so as to avoid the direct shock, Thuc. 

ἀπ-οσιόομαι, Ion. for ἀφ-οσιόομαι. 

ἀπό-σῖτος, ον, abstaining from food, Luc. 

ἀπο-σιωπάω, f. ἤσομαι, to cease speaking, maintain 
silence, Isocr., Plut. IT. trans. to keep secret, Luc. 
Hence 

ἀποσιώπησις, ews, 7, a becoming silent, Plut. 2. a 
rhetorical figure, when the sentence is broken off, as 
in Il. 1. 342, Virg. Aen. 1. 135. 

ἀπο-σκάπτω, f. yw, to intercept by trenches, Xen. 

ἀπο-σκεδάννῦμι or -ύω: f.-cKeddow, contr. -σκεδῶ :— 
to scatter abroad, disperse, Hom., Soph. :—Pass. to 
straggle from the ranks, of soldiers, Xen. 

ἀποσκεπτέον, verb. Adj. one must look steadily, Arist. 

ἀπο-σκευάζω, f. dow, to pull off:—Med. to pack up 
and carry off, to make away with, Luc. 

ἀπο-σκέψομαι, f. of ἀπο-σκοπέω. 

ἀποσκηνέω, f. iow, to encamp apart from, τινός Xen. 
From 

ἀπό-σκηνος, ov, (σκήνη) encamping apart, messing 
alone, Xen. Hence 

ἀποσκηνόω, f. ώσω, to keep apart from, Plut. 
ἀποσκηνέω, Id. 

ἀπο-σκήπτω, f. ψω, to hurl from above, am. βέλεα ἔς τι 
to hurl thunderbolts upon, Hdt. IT. intr. to fall 
suddenly, like a thunderbolt, ἔς τινα Eur., Aeschin. ; 
ἀπ. ἐς φλαῦρον to come to a sorry ending, Hat. 

ἀπο-σκιάζω, f: dow, to cast a shadow, Plat. Hence 

ἀποσκιασμός, 6, the casting a shadow, am. γνωμόνων 
measures of time by the shadow on the sun-dial, Plut. 

ἀπο-σκίδνᾶμαι, Pass. to be dispersed, Il.; of soldiers, 
ἀπ. ἔς τι to disperse for a purpose, Hdt. 

ἀπο-σκλῆναι, aor. 2 inf., as if from ἕάπόσκλημι (cf. 
σκέλλω), to be dried up, to wither, Ar.; so pf. ἀπέ- 
σκληκα Luc.; Εξ. ἀποσκλήσω Anth. 

ἀπο-σκοπέω, f. -σκέψομαι, to look away from other 
objects at one, to look steadily, πρός τινα or τι Soph., 
Plat.; εἴς τι Soph. 2. c. acc..to look to, regard, 
Eur.; soin Med., Plut. 

ἀπο-σκόπιος, ov, (σκοπός) far from the mark, Anth. 

ἀπο-σκῦθίζω, Ε. iow, to strip off the scalp in Scythian 
fashion: metaph. in Pass. to be shaved bare, κρᾶτ᾽ 
ἀπεσκυθισμένη Eur. 

ἀπο-σκῦλεύω, to carry off as spoil from, τί τιν sTheocr. 

ἀπο-σκώπτω, f.-—cKHWoua, to banter, rally, τινά Plat. ; 
ἀπ. εἴς τινα to jeer at one, Luc. 

ἀπο-σμάω, to wipe off dirt, Luc.: Pass. to be wiped 
clean, Id. 

ἀπο-σμήχω, f. ἕω,-- ἀποσμάω, Luc. 

ἀπο-σμϊῖκρύνω [0], to diminish, Luc. 

ἀπο-σμύχομαι [Ὁ], aor. 2 -εσμύγην [Ὁ], Pass. fo be 
consumed by a slow fire, to pine away, Luc. 

ἀπο-σοβέω, f. ήσω, to scare away, as one does birds or 


II, = 


9 ’ ο , 
ἀποσπαδιος ---- ἀποστρεφω. 


flies, Ar.; metaph., ἀποσοβῆσαι τὸν γέλων id «+ DE santr: 
to be off in a hurry, οὐκ ἀποσοβήσεις; i.e. be off! Id. 

ἀποσπάδιος [a], Ἢ, ον, (ἀποσπάω) torn off or away, 
amoamddiov, τό, Ξ- ἀπόσπασμα, Anth. 

ἀποσπάραγμα, ατος, τό, -- ἀπόσπασμα, Anth. 

ἀπο-σπᾶράσσω, 1. tw, to tear off, Eur. 

ἀποσπάς, άδος, 7, a slip torn from a tree, a vine- 
branch or bunch of grapes, Anth.: and 

ἀπόσπασμα, atos, τό, that which is torn off, a piece, 
vag, shred, Plat. From 

ἀπο-σπάω, f. -σπάσω [ἃ], to tear or drag away from, 
τινός Soph. Plat., etc.; ἄπ. τινα ἀπὸ γυναικός Hat. ; 
τὸ τέκνον ἐκ χερῶν Eur.; also c. dupl. acc. to tear a 
thing from one, Soph. :--ᾱπ. τινά to tear him away, 
Hdt.:—Med. to drag away for oneself, Plut.:—Pass. 
to be dragged away, detached, separated from, τινός 
Pind., Eur.; ἐξ ἱροῦ Hdt.; ἀπὸ τῶν ἱερῶν Thuc. 2. 
ἀπ. thas to tear off the gates, Hdt. 3. ἀπ. τὸ στρατό- 
medov to draw off the army, Xen.; absol., ἀποσπάσας 
having drawn off, 14. :—Pass., of troops, to be sepa- 
rated or broken, Thuc. 

ἀπο-σπένδω, f. -σπείσω, to pour out wine as a drink- 
offering, Od., Eur. 

ἀπο-σπεύδω, f. -σπεύσω, to be zealous in preventing a 
thing, Hdt.; c. acc. et inf., ἀπ. Ἐέρξεα στρατεύεσθαι Id. 

ἀπο-σποδέω, f. iow, to wear quite off, ἀπ. τοὺς ὄνυχας 
to walk one’s toes off, Ar. 

ἀποσ-σεύω, Ep. for ἀπο-σεύω. 

ἀπό-στα, for ἀπό-στηθι, aor. 2 imper. of ἀφίστημι. 

ἀποστᾶδόν and ἀποσταδά, Adv. (ἀφίστημι) standing 
aloof, Hom. 

ἀπο-στάζω, f. tw, to let fall drop by drop, distil, 
Theocr. II. intr. to fall in drops, distil, Soph. 

ἀποστἄλάω,-- ἀποστάζω 1, Anth. 

ἀποστᾶσία, 7, late form of ἀπόστασις, defection, Plut. 

ἀποστᾶσίου δίκη, 7, an action against a freedman for 
having forsaken or slighted his προστάτης, Dem.: ἀπο- 
στασίου βιβλίον, τό, a writing or bill of divorce, N. T. 

ἀπόστᾶσις, εως, 7, (ἀφίσταμαι) a standing away from, 
and so, 1. a defection, revolt, ἀπό τινος or τινος 
Hdt., Thuc. ; πρός τινα Thuc. 2. departure from, 
βίου Eur. 8. distance, interval, Plat. 

ἀποστᾶτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀφίσταμαι, one must stand 
off from or give up a thing, c. gen., Thuc., Dem. 

ἀποστᾶτέω, f. How, (ἀφίσταμαι) to stand aloof from, 
depart from, be far from, ο. gen., Aesch., Soph. ; ἀπ. 
φίλων to fall off from one’s friends, Ar. ΤΙ, absol. 
to stand aloof or afar off, Aesch. 

ἀποστᾶτήρ, 6, (ἀφίστημι) one who has power to dissolve 
an assembly, Lycurg. ap. Plut. 

ἀποστάτης, ov, 6, (ἀφίσταμαι) a runaway slave: a 
deserter, rebel, Plut. Hence 

ἀποστᾶτικός, ή, dv, of or for rebels, Plut. :—Adv., ἀπο- 
στατικῶς ἔχειν to be ready for revolt, Id. 

ἀπο-σταυρόω, f. dow, to fence off with a palisade, Thuc. 

ἀπο-στεγάζω, f. cw, to uncover: to take offaroof,N.T. 

ἀπο-στ γω, | f. tw, to keep out water : metaph. to keep 
out or off, ὄχλον πύργος ἀποστέγει Aesch. ΤΙ. {ο 
keep in water, confine it, check its outflow, Plat. 

ἀποστεινόω, poet. for aoc ei. 

ἀπο-στείχω, aor. 2 -έστῖχον, to go away, to go home, 
Od., Hdt.; imper. ἀπόστιχε Ἡ., Hdt. 


From 


107 


ἀπο-στέλλω, f.-cTEAG: aor. 1--έστειλα: ΡΙ.-έσταλκα:--- 
to send off or away from, γῆς, χθονός Soph., Eur.; ἔξω 
χθονός Eur.; ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Plat. : absol. to Keng away, 
banish, Soph., Eur.:—Pass. to go away, depart, set out, 
Soph., Ρας. ΤΙ. to send off, despatch, on some service, 
Soph. ; of troops and ships, Hdt., Thuc. ELL. intr: 
to go back, retive, of the sea, Thuc.; of seamen, Dem. 

ἀπο-στενόω, poet. -στεινόω, to straiten, block up: 
Pass., 3 sing. plqpf. pass. ἀπεστείνωτο Theocr. 

ἀπο-στέργω, f. Ew, to love no more, Theocr.:—hence to 
put away from one, reject, Lat. abominari, Aesch. 

ἀπο-στερέω, f. How :—Pass., Ε. -στερηθήσομαι, also in 
med. forms -στερήσομαι and --στεροῦμαι :—to rob, de- 
spoil, bereave or defraud one of a thing, c. acc. pers. 
et gen. rei, Hdt., Ar.; also, c. acc. pers. et rei, μή μ᾽ ἄπο- 
στερήσῃς ἡδονάν Soph., εἰς. : absol. to defraud, cheat, 
Ar. :—Pass. to be robbed or deprived of, ο. gen., Ἑλλά- 
dos ἀπεστερημένος Hdt., Att.; also c. acc., ἵππους ἄπε- 
στέρηνται Xen. 2. am. ἑαυτόν twos to detach, with- 
draw oneself from .., Soph., Thuc. 3. C. acc. pers. 
to deprive, vob, Hdt., Att.;—7d σαφές μ᾽ ἀποστερεῖ 
certainty fails me, Eur. 4. ο. acc. rei only, to filch 
away, withhold, Aesch., etc. Hence 

ἀποστέρησις, ews, ἡ, deprivation, τῆς ἀκοῆς Thuc.; and 

ἀποστερητής, οὔ, 6, a depriver, robber, Plat.; and 

ἀποστερητικός, h, ὄν, of or for cheating, γνώμη ἀπ. 
τόκου a device for cheating one of his interest, Ar. ; so 
fem. ἀποστερητρίς, ίδος, Id. 

ἀπο-στερίσκω, = = ἀποστερέω, Soph. 

ἀπόστημα, atos, τό, (ἀφίσταμαι) distance, interval, τοῖς 
ἀπ. πρὸς τοὺς γονεῖς in point of intervals, in relation 
to one’s parents, Arist. 

ἀπο-στηρίζομαι, Med. to fix firmly, Anth. 

ἀπο-στιλβόω, to make to shine, Anth. 

ἀπο-στίλβω, f. Ww, to be bright from or with oil, ο. 
gen., ἀπ. ἀλείφατος Od. 

ἀπο-στλεγγίζω, f. cw, (στλεγγίς) to scrape with a stri- 
gil :—Med. to scrape oneself clean, Xen.; pf. pass. 
part. ἀπεστλεγγισμένοι, scraped clean, fresh from the 
bath, Ar. 

ἀποστολεύς, έως, 6, (ἀποστέλλω) at Athens, a magis- 
trate who had to fit outa sguedion for service, Dem., 
Aeschin. 

ἀποστολή, 7, (ἀποστέλλω) a sending off or away, 
despatching, Eur., Thuc. ΤΙ, (from Pass.) a going 
away, an expedition, Thuc. 2. the office of an 
apostle, apostleship, N.T. 

ἀπόστολος, 6, (ἀποστέλλω) a messenger, ambassador, 
envoy, Hdt. 2. @ sacred messenger, an Apostle, 
N.T. 11.-- στόλος, a naval squadron or expedition, 
Dem., etc. 

ἀπο-στομᾶτίζω, f. cw, (στόμα) to dictate by word of 
mouth, teach by dictation, γράμματα Plat. 2. to 
question sharply or to provoke one to speak, N.T. 8. 
to recite, repeat by heart, Plut. 

ἀπο-στράτηγος, 6, a retired general, Dem. 

ἀπο-στρᾶτοπεδεύομαι, ἴ. --σομαι, Dep. to encamp away 
from,twés Xen.; ἀπ. πρόσω to encamp at a distance, |d. 

ἀπο-στρἄφῶ, aor. 2 pass. subj. of sq. 

ἀπο-στρέφω, f. ψω : 3 sing. Ion. aor. 1 ἀποστρέψασκε: 
—Pass. and Med., Γ.-- στρέψοµαι: aor. 2 -εστράφην [ἃ]: 
pf. -έστραμμαι, lon. 3 pl. plqpf. -εστράφατο :—to turn 


108 


one back, i.e. either to turn to flight, put to flight, 
Hom.; or to turn him back from flight, Xen.; πόδας 
καὶ χεῖρας to twist back the hands and feet so as to bind 
them, Od.; so τὸν αὐχένα Hdt. :—to turn back, avert 
one’s face, Od., Eur.: to bring back, recall, Xen. 2. 
to turn away, to divert the course of a river, Hdt.: to 
avert a danger, Aesch., Thuc. ΤΙ, intr. (sub. ἑαυτόν, 
ἵππον, ναῦν, etc.), to μι.” back, Hdt., Soph. 
Ῥ, Pass.; πος τοὺς eupbnows: of ships, to 
have their beaks bent back, Hdt.; ἀποστραφῆναι τὼ 
πόδε to have one’s feet twisted, Ar. ΤΙ, to turn away 
from, in abhorrence, Lat. aversari, c. acc., Soph., Eur.; 
absol., ἀπεστραμμένοι λόγοι hostile words, Hdt. 2. 
to turn oneself about, turn back, Xen.; to turn and 
το, Id. 3. ἀποστραφῆναί τινος to fall off from 
one, desert him, Id. 
ἀποστροφή, 7, (ἀποστρέφομαι) a turning back, Xen.; 
ἀποστροφὴν λαμβάνειν to have one’s course turned 
Plut. Il. a turning away from, an escape from a 
thing, c. gen., Aesch., Eur. 2. a resort, resource, 
Hdt.:—c. gen. objecti, ὕδατος am. a resource or means 
for getting water, Id.; σωτηρίας ἀπ. Thuc. 
ἀπόστροφος, ov, (ἄπο-στρέφομαι) turned away, Soph. 
ἀπο-στὔγέω, f. -στύξω: aor, 1 -εστύγησα: aor. 2 
ἀπέστῦγον: pf. -εστύγηκα: --ἰο hate violently, abhor 
loathe, Hdt., Soph. ; c. inf. to be disgusted that .., Hdt. 
ἀπο- στὔφελίζω, f. tw, to drive away by force from, 
τινά τινος 1]. 
ἀπο-στύφω [i], f. ψω, to draw up, contract, of astrin- 
gents, to dull the sense of taste, Anth. 
ἀπο-σῦκάζω, f. ow, to squeeze figs, to try whether they 
are ripe, Ar. 
ἄπο-σῦλάω, f. how, to strip off spoils from a person, to 
rob or defraud one of a thing, τινά τινος Soph. ; τινά 
τι Eur., Xen. :—Pass., ἀποσυλᾶσθαί τι to be robbed of 
a thing, Aesch. 
ἀπο-συνάγωγος, ov, (συναγωγή) put out of the syna- 
gogue, N.T. 
ἀπο-σῦρίζω, f. tw, to whistle aloud for want of thought 
ἢ. Hom. :—Pass. to sound like whistling, Luc. 
ἀπο-σύρω [Ὁ], f. --σῦρῶ :--έο tear away, Thuc. 
to lay bare, Theocr. 
ἀπο-σφάζω, Att. -σφάττω, f. - σφάξω :—Pass., aor. 
-εσφάγην [a]: £. -σφᾶγήσομαι :—to cut the throat of 
a person, Lat. jugulo, ἀποσφ. τινὰ és ἄγγος, so that 
the blood runs into a pail, Hdt.: generally, zo slay, 
Ar., Thuc., etc. :—Med. to cut one’s own throat, Xen. 
ἄπο-σφᾶκελίζω, f. cw, to have the limbs frost-bitten, 
Hdt. IT. to fall into convulsions, Plut. 
ἀπο-σφάλλω, f. -σφᾶλῶ: aor. 1 -έσφηλα--ἐο lead 
astray, drive away, Od.; ἀπ. τινὰ πόνοιο to baulk them 
of the fruits of toil, Il. II. Pass., aor. 2 ἀπεσφάλην 
[a], to be baulked or disappointed of a thing, 
Hdt.: to be deprived-of, Aesch.: to fail in reaching, 
Ἰταλίας Plut.: absol. to be missing or lost, Dem. 
ἀπο- σφάττω, Att. for ἀποσφάζω. 
ἀπο-σφήλειε, 3 sing. aor. 1 opt. of ἀποσφάλλω : ἄπο- 
σφήλω, subj. 
ἄπο-σφίγγω, f. yiw, to compress, Luc.: 
ἀπεσφιγμένος a close-packed style, Id. 
ἀπο-σφρᾶγίζω, lon. -σφρηγίζω : f. Att. 1 
up, Plut.:—so in Med., Eur. : 


IT. 


2 


ο. gen., 


Pass., λόγος 


:—to seal 


τὰ , 3 ’ 
αποστροφή — αποτεµνω. 


ἀπο-σχᾶλίδωμα, ατος, τό, (σχαλιδόω) a forked piece of 
wood for propping hunting-nets, Xen. 

ἀπο-σχεῖν, -σχέσθαι, aor. 2 inf. act. and med. of ἀπέχω. 

ἀπο-σχήσω, f. of ἀπέχω. 

ἀπο-σχίζω, f. cw, to split or cleave off, Od., Eur. 2. 
to sever or detach from, τινὰ ἀπό τινος Hdt.:—Pass., 
ἀποσχισθῆναί τινος to be separated from..,1d.; of 
a river, to be parted from the main stream, Id.; of a 
tribe, to be detached from its parent stock, Id. 3. 
metaph., ἀπ. τινὰ τοῦ λόγου to cut him off from his 
speech, interrupt him ἐπ it, Ar. 

ἀπο-σχοινίζω, f. cw, to separate by a cord: generally, 
to separate, Dem. 

ἀπο-σώζω, f. cw, to preserve from, heal from or of a 
thing, τινός Soph.; ἀπ. οἴκαδε to bring safe home, 
Xen. :—Pass., ἀποσωθῆναι ἐς or ἐπὶ τόπον to get safe 
to a place, Hdt., Xen.: absol. to get off safe, Hdt. 

ἀπότακτος, ov, or ἀποτακτός, όν, (ἀποτάσσω) set apart 
for a special use, Hdt. 

ἀποτάμνω, lon. for ἀποτέμνω. 

ἀπο-τάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to set apart, assign 
specially, χώραν τινί Plat. :—Pass., ἀπετέτακτο πρὸς τὸ 
δεξιόν had his appointed post on the right, Xen. EE. 
Med., ἀποτάσσεσθαί τινι to bid farewell to a person or 
thing, N. T. 

ἀπο-ταυρόομαι, Pass. to be like a bull: δέργμα ἀποταυ- 
ροῦσθαι to cast savage glances at.., Eur. 

ἀπο-ταφρεύω, f. cw, to fence off with a ditch, Xen. 

ἀπο-τέθνᾶσαν, Ep. 3 pl. plapf. of ἀποθνήσκω. 

ἀπο-τεθνειώς, Ep. for -τεθνεώς, --τεθνηκώς, pf. part. of 
ἀποθνήσκω. 

ἀπο-τείνω, f.-rev@: ρΡῇ. -τέτἄκα : 3 pl. pf. pass. ἀποτέ- 
tavtat:—to stretch out, extend :—Pass., Xen. 2, 
to lengthen, extend, prolong, of the line of an army, 
Id.; of speeches, ἀπ. τὸν λόγον Plat. 

ἀπο-τειχίζω, f. Att. 14, to walloff, 1. soasto/fortify, 
τὸν Ἰσθμόν Hdt. 2. so as to blockade, τινάς Ar., 
Thuc., etc. Hence 

ἀποτείχῖσις, ews, 7, the walling off a town, blockading, 
Thuc. ; and 

ἀποτείχισμα, ατος, τό, a wall built to blockade, lines 
ot blockade, Thuc., Xen. 

ἀποτειχισμός, 6, = ἀποτείχισις, Plut. 

ἀπο-τελευτάω, f. iow, intr. to end, εἴς τι in a thing, 
Plat. 

ἀπο-τελέω, f. -τελέσω, Att. -τελῶ, to bring quite to an 
end, complete a work, Hdt., Xen., etc.:—Pass., pf. part. 
ἀποτετελεσμένος, perfect, Xen. 2. to pay or perform 
what one is bound to pay or perform, as vows to a 
god, Hdt., Xen.: generally, to accomplish, perform, 
Xen. 3. to render or make of a certain kind, τὴν 
πόλιν am. εὐδαίμονα to make the state quite happy, 
Plat.; and Med., ἄμεμπτον φίλον ἀποτελέσασθαι to 
make him without blame towards himself, Xen. 

ἀπο-τέμνω, Ion. -τάμνω: f. -τεμῶ: aor. 2 --έτεμον, 
-ἐτᾶμον :---ἰο cut off, sever, Ἡ., Hdt., Att. :—Pass., 
Thy γλῶτταν ἀποτμηθείς κασία. - his tongue cut out, 
Aeschin. 2. to sever, divide, in a geographical sense, 
Hdt. :—Pass., of troops, to be cut off from the main 
body, Xen. ITI. Med. to cut off for oneself, 1]. ; ο. 
gen. to cut off a bit of a thing, Hdt. 2. to cut off, 
so as to appropriate, βοῦς h. Hom., Hdt.; Φοινίκης ἀπ. 


3 , >) ὔ 
ἀπότευξις = ἀπουρίζω. 


to have a slice or portion of Phoenicia, Theocr.; ἀπ. 
τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων to cut off power from the Athenians, 
Thuc. 

ἀπότευξις, ews, 7, (ἀπο-τυγχάνω) a failure, Plut. 

ἀπο-τῆλε, Adv. far from, c. gen., Anth. 

ἀπο-τηλοῦ, Ady. far away, Od. 

ᾱ-ποτίβᾶτος, Dor. for ἀ-πρόσβατος, Soph. 

ἀπο-τίθημι, ἔ. --θήσω, to put away,stow απωαγ, Π. ΤΙ, 
Med. to put away from oneself, lay aside, of arms and 
clothes, Ib., Hdt.; ἀπ. τὸν νόμον to put aside, i.e. dis- 
regard, the law, Thuc. 2. to avoid, escape, of some- 
thing odious, I]. 3. to put by for oneself, stow away, 
Ar., Xen. 4. ἀποτίθεσθαι εἰς αὖθις to put off, defer, 
Eur., Xen., etc. 

ἀπο-τίλλω, f. -τῖλῶ: aor. 1 —ériAa:—to pluck or pull 
out, Tas τρίχας Hdt.; οὐδὲν ἀποτίλας without pulling 
off any of the fur, Id. Hence 

ἀπότιλμα, ατος, τό, a piece plucked off, Theocr. 

ἀπο-τῖμάω, f. ἠσω, to put away from honour, to dis- 
honour, slight, h. Hom. IT. Med. to fix a price 
by valuation, διμνέως ἀποτιμησάμενοι having fixed their 
price at two minae a head, Hdt. III. as Att. law- 
term, Act. to borrow money on mortgage ; Med. to lend 
on mortgage; Pass. of the property, to be mortgaged, 
Dem. Hence 

ἀποτίμημα, ατος, τό, a mortgage, security, Dem.; and 

ἀποτίμησις, ews, 7, a mortgaging, Dem. II. the 
Rom. census, Plut. 

ἀπό-τῖμος, ον, (τιμή) put away from honour, dis- 
honoured, Hdt., Soph. 

ἀπο-τϊνάσσω, f. tw, to shake off, Eur. 

ἀπο-τίνύμαι, poét. for ἀποτίνομαι; v. ἀποτίνω 11. 

ἀπο-τίνω [1 Ep., ἵ Att.], Ep. inf. -τινέμεν : f. --τίσω 
[Π|:-τ-ο pay back, repay, return, τί τινι 1]. 2. to 
pay for a thing, τι Hom., Aesch., etc.: absol. to make 
atonement, Il. 3. to pay in full, Hdt., Att. 11. 
Med. ἀποτίνομαι and ἀποτίνυμαι: f. -τίσομαι :---ἰο get 
paid one, to exact or require a penalty from a man, 
ποινήν Il.; δίκην Eur. 2. c. acc. pers., ἀποτίσασθαί 
τινα to avenge oneself on another, punish him, Od., 
Xen. 3. c. acc. rei, to take vengeance for a thing, 
punish it, Od.; so, c. gen. rei, Hdt.:—absol. to take 
vengeance, Theogn. Hence 

ἀποτιστέον, verb. Adj. one must pay, Xen. 

ἀπο-τμήγω, f. fw, Ep. for ἀπο-τέμνω, to cut off from, 
τινά τινος Il. 2. to cut off, sever, 1Ὁ.; κλιτῦς am. 
to cut up or plough the hill-sides, Ib. 

ἀποτμητέον, verb. Adj. of ἀποτέμνω, one must cut off, 
Tas χώρας a portion of it, Plat. 

ἄ-ποτμος, ov, unhappy, iidestarred, Hom., Aesch., Eur. : 
—Comp. —érepos; Sup. -ότατος, Od. 

ἀπο-τολμάω, f. how, to make a bold venture, τινί upon 
one, Thuc.: ο. inf., Aeschin.: Pass., τὰ ἀποτετολμη- 
“μένα what has Been. hazarded, Plat. 

ἀποτομή, ἡ, (ἀποτέμνω) a cuiting off, Xen. 

ἀπότομος, ov, (ἀποτέμνω) cut off, abrupt, precipitous, 
Hdt. ; ἀπότομον ὥρουσεν eis ἀνάγκαν, metaph. from one 
who comes suddenly {ο the edge of a cliff, Soph. 2. 
metaph. severe, relentless, Eur. 

ἀπο-τοξεύω, f. ow, to shoot off arrows, Luc. 
shoot a person, τινά τινι Id. 

ἄ-ποτος, ον, not drinkable, Hat. 


ΤΙ, ἐὸ 


ΤΙ. act. never 


_ clean, to rub down a horse, Xen. 


109 


drinking, Id., Plat.:—not drinking, without drink, 
Soph., Xen. 

ἀπο-τρᾶγεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἀποτρώγω. 

ἀπο-τρέπω, f. ψω, to turn one away from a thing, ο c.\gen., 
Il. :—to turn away, deter or dissuade from, Thue. ; 
also, ο. inf., ἀπ. τινὰ ποιεῖν τι Aesch., Dem. ὥ. c. acc. 
pers. only, to turn away, turn back, 1]. Sie Cocace. 
rel, to turn aside, avert, prevent, Hdt., Plat.; cf. ἀποτρό- 
παιος, ἀπότροπος. 4. toturn from others agqinst one, 
τι ἐπί τινι Soph.:—Med., ἀποτραπόμενος πρός τι turn- 
ing away from other objects to this one, Plut. 11. 
Med. and Pass. to turn from, to desist from doing a 
thing, ο. part., Π., ο. inf., Eur., etc. :—absol. to stop, 
desist, Thuc. 2. to turn away, turn a deaf ear, 
Π. 3. ο. acc. ταὶ, to turn away from, like Lat. aver- 
sari, Aesch., Eur. 4. to turn back, return,Thuc., Xen. 


ἀπο-τρέχω, f. -θρέξοµαι and -δραμοῦμαι: aor. 2 - ἐδρᾶ- 
μον :—to run off or away, Hadt., Att. ΤΙ, {ο run 
hard, of one training for a race, Ar. 

ἀπο-τρίβω [11 Ὁ Wo, to wear out, Od. ΤΙ. {ο rub 


III. {ο rub off, 
Theocr.:—Med. to get rid of, Dem., Aeschin.: to 
decline, reject, τὴν πεῖραν Plut. 

ἀποτρόπαιος, ov, (ἀποτρέπω) averting evil, of Apollo, 
Lat. averruncus, Ar., etc. II. pass. that ought to 
be averted, ill-omened, Luc. 

ἀποτροπή, 7, (ἀποτρέπω) a turning away, averting, 
κακῶν Aesch., Eur. 2. a hindering, prevention, 
Thuc. 11, Goat Med.) desertion of one’s party, Id. 

ἀπότροπος, ov, (ἀποτρέπω) turned away, banished, 
Od. 2. from which one turns away, direful, grim, 
Aesch., Soph. ΤΙ. act. turning away, averting, a 
thing, c. gen., Aesch., Eur. 

ἀπό-τροφος, ov, (τρέφω) reared away from home, Hat. 

ἀπο-τρύχω [0], f. fw, =sq., Plut. 

ἀπο-τρύω [0], f. vow, to rub away, wear out, Soph. :— 
Med., γῆν ἀποτρύεσθαι to vex constantly the earth, by 
working it, Soph. 

ἀπο-τρώγω, f. -τρώξομαι : aor. 2 -τρᾶγον :—to Lite or 
nibble off, Ar. 2. ο. gen. to nibble at, Tas avAakos 
οὐκ ἀποτρώγεις, i.e. you don’t get on with your swathe, 
in reaping, Theocr. 

ἀπο-τρωπάω, Frequentat. of dmorpera, only in pres., 
Hom. 

ἀπο-τυγχάνω, f.-reviouat,to fail in hitting or gaining, 
to miss, lose, c. gen., Xen., etc. 2. Pass., τὰ ἀπο- 
τετευγμένα things not come to pass, Luc. is 
absol. to miss one’s object, to be unlucky, fail, Xen. : 
to miss the truth, err, Id. :—c. inf. to fail to do, Id. 

ἀπο-τυμπᾶνίζω, f. Att. 1@, to cudgel to death, bast:- 
nado, Dem. 

ἀπο-τύπόομαι, Med. {ο stamp an impression as on 
wax, εἴς τι Plat. IT. Act. ἀπ. σφραγῖδα to impress 
a seal, Luc. 

ἀπο-τύπτομαι, Med. to cease to beat oneself, to cease 
mourning, Hdt. 

ἀπ-ούρας, -ουράμενος, aor. 1 part. act. and med. of 
ἀπ-αυράω. 

ἀπ-ουρίζω, Ep. for ἀφ-όριζω : Ep. fut., ἄλλοι οἱ ἀπουρίσ- 
σουσιν ἀρούρας others will mark off, i.e. contract, the 
boundaries of his fields, Il.: others read ἀπ-ουρήσουσι, 
Ξ- ἀπ-αυρήσουσι (from ἀπ-αυράω) will take away. 


11Ο 


ἅπ-ουρος, ον, (ὅρος, lon. οὖρος) far from the boundaries 
of one’s country, ο. gen., Soph. 

ἄ-πους, 6, 7, -πουν, τό, without foot or feet, Plat. 2. 
without the use of one’s feet, halt, lame, Soph. 

ἀπουσία, ἤ, (ἄπειμι absum) a being away, absence, 
Aesch., Eur., etc. 

ἀπο-φᾶγεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἀπεσθίω, to eat off, eat up, Ar. 

ἀπο-φαιδρύνω [Ὁ], f. ὕνῶ, to cleanse off: Med., Anth. 

ἀπο-φαίνω, f. -φἄνῶ :—to shew forth, display, produce, 
Η Ar. IT. to make known, declare, Hdt.: to give 
evidence ofathing,Id. 2. to shew by reasoning, shew, 
represent as doing or being, c. part., Id.; and with 
part. omitted, ἀπ. ἑωῦτὸν αἴτιον (sc. ὄντα) Id.; so, ἀπ. 
τινα ἐχθρόν Dem. 8. c. acc. et inf. to represent that, 
Plat. ; 5ο, a7. ὥς .. ἢ ὅτι .. . Hdt., Thue. III. to 
give an account of, τὴν οὐσίαν Dem.: to pay in money 
to the treasury, Id. IV. to render or make so and 
so, Ar. 2. to appoint to an office, Plat. 

B. Med. to display something of one’s own, Aesch., 
Plat.: absol. to make a display of oneself, shew off, 
Xen. 2. to produce evidence, Hdt. 3. ἀποφαί- 
νεσθαι γνώμην to declare one’s opinion, id., Att. :— 
absol. to give an opinion, Hdt., Att. Hence 15 i 
used like Act., Plat., Xen. 

ἀπόφανσις, ews, 7, a declaration, statement, Arist. 

ἀπόφᾶσις (A), ews, 7, (ἀπόφημι) a denial, negation, 
opp. to κατάφασις, Plat. 

ἀπόφᾶσις (B), ews, ἣ, (ἀποφαίνω) a sentence, decision 
of a court, Dem. ΤΙ, a list, inventory, Id. 

ἀπο-φάσκω, = ἀπόφημι, only in pres. and impf., to deny, 
οὔτε δοκοῦντ᾽ οὔτ᾽ ἀποφάσκοντ᾽ neither in assent nor 
denial, Soph. 

ἀπο- φέρβομαι, Dep. to feed on, τι Eur. 

ἀπο- φέρω, Ἐ ἀπ-οίσω, Dor. -οισῶ: aor. 1 πήνεγκα, 
Ion. -ἤνεικα : aor. 2 -ἤνεγκον : pf. -evhvoxa:—to carry 
off or away, Lat. auferre, Hom., εἰς. :—Pass. to be 
carried from one’s course, Hdt., Thuc. ἘΠῚ νο 
carry or bring back, 1].. Att.: Pass., of persons, to 
veturn, Hdt., Thuc. 2. to pay back, return, Hdt. : 
hence to pay what is due, Id. IIT. as Att. law- 
term, to give im an accusation, accounts, etc., Dem., 
etc. IV. intr. to be off, ἀπόφερ᾽ ἐς κόρακας Ar. 

B. Med. {ο take away with one, Hadt., etc.: to 
carry off a prize, Theocr. 2. to take for oneself, 
gain, obtain, Eur. ΤΙ. {ο bring back for oneself, 
Hdt.; ἀπ. βίον μητρί, i.e. to return to her alive, Eur. 

ἀπο-φεύγω, f. πφεύξομαι and -οῦμαι: pf. -πέφευγα :— 
to flee from, escape, c. acc., Hdt., etc. :—absol. to get 
safe away, escape, Id. IT. as law-term, to escape 
From, τοὺς διώκοντας Id., Att.; also, ἀπ. δίκην Ar., Dem.: 
—absol. to get clear off, be acquitted, Hdt. Hence 

ἀποφευκτικός, ή, όν, useful in escaping : τὰ ἀπ. means 
of acquittal, Xen.; and 

ἀπόφευξις or ἀπόφυξις, εως, ἡ, an escaping, means of 
getting off, am. δίκης acquittal, Ar. 

ἀπό-φημι, f. -φήσω: aor. 1 -έφησα: aor. 2 -έφην:--- 
to speak out, declare flatly or plainly, 11. ; so in Med., 
Ib. Il. to say No, Soph. 3 ο. acc. to refuse, 
deny, Xen., Plat. 

ἀπο-φθέγγοµαι, f . πφθέγξομαι, Dep. to speak one’s 
opinion plainly, Luc. :—metaph. to ring, Id. 

ἀπό-φθεγκτος, ον, -- ἄ-φθεγκτος, Eur. 


ἄπουρος ---- ἀποχειροτονία. 


ἀπόφθεγμα, ατος, τό, (ἀποφθέγγομαι) a terse pointed 
saying, an apophthegm, Xen. Hence 

ἀποφθεγματικός, ή, dv, dealing in apophthegms, sen- 
tentious, Plut. 

ἀπο-φθείρω, f. -φθερῶ, to destroy utterly, ruin, Aesch., 
Eur. II. Pass., with fut. med., to be lost, perish, 
Eur., Thuc.: esp. as interrog. used in an imperat. 
sense, οὐ γῆς τῆσδ᾽ ἀποφθαρήσεται; i.e. let him begone 
with a plague to him, Eur.; so, οὐκ εἰς κόρακας ἄπο- 
φθερεῖ; Lat. pasce corvos, Ar. 

ἀπο-φθϊνύθω [Ὁ], only in pres. to perish, 1]. 
trans. to lose, Ib. 

ἀπο-φθίνω [1]: I. intr. in pres. to perish utterly, die 
away, Aesch., Soph. ΤΙ. Causal in f. -ϕθιῶ, aor. 1 
πέφθισα [τ Ep οἵ Trag.] to make to perish, waste away, 
destroy, Hes., Soph.: to lose, βίον Aesch. 2. Pass., 
= Act. intr., to perish, die, esp. in Ep. aor. 2 --έφθιτο 
[1], imperat. -φθίσθω, τφθίμην [1], part. -φθίμενος [1], 
also in 3 pl. Ep. aor. 1 ἀπέφθῖθεν. 

ἀποφθορά, 7, (ἀπο- φθείρω) utter destruction, Aesch. 

ἀποφλαυρίζω, f. ίσω and ίξω, to treat slightingly, make 
no account of, τι Hdt. 

ἀπο- φλοιόομαι, Med. (φλοιός) to strip off oneself, Anth. 

ἀπο-φοιτάω, f. ἤσω, to cease to go to school, Plat. 

ἀπό-φονος,ον, (ἢ φένω) φόνος ar.unnatural murder,Eur. 

ἀποφορά, ἡ, (ἀποφέρω) payment of what is due, tax, 
tribute, Hdt., Att. 2. also, return for money spent, 
profit, Xen., etc. 

ἀπο-φράγνῦμι or -ὕω, to fence off, block up, Thuc.: 
metaph., Soph. Hence 

ἀπόφραξις, εως, ἡ, (ἀποφράσσω) a blocking up, Xen. 

ἀπο-φράς, άδος, ἡ, (φράζω) not to be mentioned: ἀπο- 
φράδες ἡμέραι, Lat. dies nefasti, days on which no 
business was done, Plat. 

ἀπο-φράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ἕω,ξἀποφράγνυμι, Plat., 
Dem. :—Med., ἀποφράξασθαι αὐτούς to bar their pas- 
sage, Thuc. 

ἀπο-φυγγάνω, = = ἀποφεύγω, Dem. 

ἀπο-φυγεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἀποφεύγω. Hence 

ἀποφύγή, ἡ, an escape or place of refuge, ἀποφυγὰς 
παρέχειν Thuc.; ἀπ. κακῶν escape from ills, Plat. 

ἀπόφνξις, ν. ἀπόφευξις. 

ἀποφῦσάω, f. how, to blow away, Ar. 
out life, Luc. 

ἀπο-φώλιος, ov, empty, vain, idle, useless, fruitless, 
Lat. irritus, Od. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ἀπο-χάζομαι, Dep., only in pres., to withdraw froma 
place, ¢. gen:, Od. 

ἀπο-χἄλάω, f. dow [ᾶ], to slack away a rope: metaph., 
ἀποχάλα τὴν φροντίδα Ar. 

ἀπο-χἄλινόω, f. dow, to unbridle, Xen. 

ἀπο-χαλκεύω, f. ow, to forge of copper, Xen. 

ἀπο-χαλκίζω, to strip of brass, i.e. money, Anth. 

ἀπο-χᾶρᾶκόω, f. dow, -- ἀποσταυρόω, Plut. 

ἀπο-χειρο-βίωτος, ον, (χείρ, βιόω) living by the work 
of one’s hands, Hdt., Xen 

ἀπο-χειροτονέω, f. ήσω, to vote a charge away from one, 
acquit him, c. gen., Dem. IT. ο. acc., ἀπ. τινα τῆς 
ἀρχῆς to depose him from the command, Plut. 2. of 
things, to vote against, reject, annul, Ar.,Dem. 177, 
ἀπ. τι μὴ εἶναι to vote that a thing is not, Dem. Hence 

ἀποχειροτονία, ἡ, rejection by show of hands, Dem. 


: 


11. to breathe 


ἀποχέω --- ἀπριάτην. 


ἀπο-χέω, ἔ. -χεῶ: aor. -έχεα, Ep. --έχευα :—to pour out 
or off; shed, let fall, Od.:—poét. Med. ἀπο-χεύομαι, Eur. 

ἀποχή, ἤ, απεχω abstinence, Plut. II. a receipt, 
quittance, Anth. 

ἀπο-χηρόομαι, Pass. to be bereft of, τινος Ar. 

ἀπο-χραίνω, to soften away the colour, shade off; Plat. 

ἀπο-χράω, Ion. -“Χρέω, inf. π χρῆν, Jon. πχρᾶν : part. 
-χρῶν, -χρῶσα: impf. ἀπέχρη, lon. -έχρα: ἔ. -χρήσω: 
aor. 1 —€xpyoa:—to suffice, be sufficient, be enough: 
absol., in persons other than 3 sing., δύ᾽ ἀποχρήσουσιν 
μόνω Ar.; c. inf., ἀποχρέουσι ἑκατὸν νέες χειρώ- 
σασθαι are sufficient to subdue, Hdt. ΤΙ, mostly 
in 3 sing. : 1. to suffice, ποταμὸς οὐκ ἀπέχρησε τῇ 
στρατιῇ πινόμενος was not enough to supply the army 
with drink, Id.; ταῦτα ἀποχρᾷ po Id., Att. 
impers., ο. inf., ἀποχρᾷ μοι ποιεῖν ’tis sufficient for me 
to do, Hdt.; ο. part., μέρος ἐχούσῃ ἀπόχρη μοι ’tis 
sufficient for me to have a part, Aesch. ;—and without 
inf., ἀπόχρη τινι it is enough for him, Dem. 111. 
Pass. to be contented with a thing, c. dat., Hdt. 2. 
impers., οὐκ ἀπεχρᾶτο Id.; ἀπεχρέετο, c. inf., Id. 

B. Dep. ἀποχράομαι, lon. --χρέομαι, to use to. the 
full, c. dat. rei or absol., Thuc. 2. to abuse, mis- 
use, Lat. abuti, c. dat., Dem. ΣΤ. c..ace: to wse 
up, destroy, Thuc. 

ἀποχρήματος, ον, -- ἀχρήματος, ζημία ἀποχρ. a penalty 
but not of money, Aesch. 

ἀποχρώντως, Adv. part. pres. of ἀποχράω, enough, suf- 
ficiently, Thuc. 

ἁπ-οχὕρόω, f. dow, to secure by fortifications: metaph. 
in pf. pass. part., ἀπωχυρωμένος πρός τι Secure against 
a thing, Plat. 

ἀπο-χωλεύω, f. ow, to make quite lame, Xen. 

ἀπο-χωλόομαι, Pass. to be made quite lame, Thuc. 

ἀπο-χώννυμι, f. -χώσω, to bank up the mouth of a 
river, Xen. 

ἀπο-χωρέω, f. ἤσω and joouma:—to go from or away 
from a place, c. gen., Ar. 2. absol. to go away, 
depart, Eur.: to retire, retreat, Thuc., Xen. :---ὠαπ. εἴς 
τι to have recourse to a thing, Dem. SOP ὃς. 
to withdraw from a thing, i.e. give it up, Xen. 11. 
to pass off from the bowels, Id.: also, τὰ ἀποχωροῦντα 
excrements, Id. Hence 

ἀποχώρησις, εως, 7, a going off, retreat, Hdt., Thuc. : 
a place or means of safety, Hdt. 

ἄπο-χωρίζω, f. Att. 1, to part or separate from, τι 
ἀπό τινος Plat. 

ἀπόχωσις, ews, 7, (ἀποχώννυμι) the damming up of a 
river, Plut. 

ἀπο-ψάω, f. fow: impf. ἀπέψην : aor.1 ἀπέψησα: 1. 
c. acc. rei, to wipe off, Eur. :—Med. to wipe or rub off 
from oneself, Ar. ΤΙ. ο. acc. pers. to wipe clean: 
—Med. {ο wipe oneself, wipe one’s nose, 14. ; also, 
ἀποψ. τὴν χεῖρα εἴς τι Xen. 

ἀπο-ψεύδομαι, Pass. to be quite cheated of a thing, ο. 
gen., Plut. 

ἀπο-ψηφίζομαι, f. Att. totua:: Dep.:—to vote away 
from, θάνατον am. τινός to vote death away from him, 
refuse to condemn him to death, opp. to καταψη- 
φίζεσθαι, Lycurg. :—hence ἀπ. ο. to vote a charge 
away from one, i.e. to acquit him, Dem., etc. :—absol. 
to vote an acquittal, Plat. 2. to vote the franchise 


rt 


away from one, 1. 6. to disfranchise by vote, Dem.:— 
Pass. to be disfranchised, 1ά. IT. ο. acc. rei, of 
judges, ἀπ. γραφήν to vote against receiving the in- 
dictment, Aeschin. IIL. ἀπ. μὴ ποιεῖν τι to vote 
against doing, Xen. 

ἀπο-ψῖλόω, f. dow, to strip bare, Hdt. 
to strip bare of a thing, c. gen., Aesch. 

ἄποψις, εως, 7, (ἀπόψομαι, f. of ἀφοράω) an outlook, 
view, prospect, Hdt. 2. a lofty spot or tower which 
commands a view, Plut. 

ἀπο-Ψψύχω [0], f. :—Pass., aor. 1 and 2 ἀπεψύχθην 
and ἀπεψύχην [Ὁ] -:---ἰο leave off breathing, to faint, 
swoon, Od.,N.T. 2. c.acc., ἀπέψυξεν βίον breathed 
out life, Soph.: absol., like ἀποπνέω, Lat. exspiro, to 
expire, die, Thuc. ΤΙ, {ο cool :—Pass., ἱδρῶ ἀπε- 
ψύχοντο χιτώνων they got the sweat dried off their 
tunics, Il. ; ἱδρῷ ἀποψυχθεῖς Ib.; metaph., ἀπεψυγμένοι 
cold, indifferent, Arist. 2. impers., ἀποψύχει it 
grows cool, the air cools, Plat. 

ἀππαπαῖ, an exclamation, Ar.: cf. ἀπαπαῖ, ἀτταταῖ. 

ἁπ-πέμψει, Ep. contr. for ἀπο-πέμψει. 

ᾱ-πρᾶγία, 7, (πράσσω) idleness, want of energy, Plut. 

ἀπραγμοσύνη, 7, freedom from politics and business 
(πράγματα), love of a quiet life, love of ease, supine- 
ness, Lat. otium, Ar., Xen.; of states that keep clear 
of foreign politics, Thuc. From 

ἀ-πράγμων, ov, free from business (πράγματα), keeping 
clear of politics, a good easy quiet man, opp. to πολυ- 
πράγμων (a restless meddlesome man), Ar., Thuc., 

“etc.; πόλις ἄπρ. a country that keeps clear of foreign 
politics, Thuc. ; τὸ ἄπραγμον = Lat. otium, Id.; τόπος 
amp. a place free from law and strife, Ar. 11. οἵ 
things, not troublesome or painful, Xen.; so Adv. 
--"μόνω», without trouble, Thuc. 

ἀπρακτέω, f. now, to do nothing, Arist. 
nothing, παρά Τις Xen. From 

ἄ-πρακτος; lon. ἄ-πρηκτος, ον: I. act. doing no- 
thing, ineffectual, unprofitable, Π., Dem. 2. of 
persons, without success, unsuccessful, ἄπρηκτος νέ- 
εσθαι, Lat. ve infecta, Il.; and in Prose, ἄπρ. ἀπιέναι, 
ἀπελθεῖν, ἀποχωρεῖν Thuc.; amp. γίγνεσθαι to gain 
nothing, Id.; ἄπρακτον ἀποπέμπειν τινά Id. :—Adv. 
-τωδ, unsuccessfully, Id. ΤΙ, pass. against which 
nothing can be done, impracticable, Od. 2. not 
to be done, impossible, Theogn. 3. not done, left 
undone, Xen. 4. ς. gen., μαντικῆς ἄπρακτος ὑμῖν 
unassailed by your divining arts, Soph. Hence 

ἀπραξία, ἡ, a not acting, inaction, Eur., Plat. 2. 
rest from business, in pl. holidays, Plut. II. want 
of success, Aeschin. 

ἀπρᾶσία, 7, want of purchasers, no sale, Dem. From 

ἄ-πρᾶτος, ον, (πιπράσκω) unsold, unsaleable, Dem. 

ἀπρέπεια, 7, wnscemly conduct, indecency,impropriety, 
Plat. From 

ἀ-πρεπής, és, (πρέπω) unseemly, unbecoming, indecent, 
indecorous, Thuc., etc.; τὸ ἀπρεπές = ἀπρέπεια, Id. :— 
Adv. -πῶς, poét. --πέως, ἢ. Hom., Plat. 11. οἵ 
persons, disreputable, Theocr. 

ἀπρεπίη, ἢ; poet. for ἀ ἀπρέπεια, ugliness, Anth. 

ἀ- πρήῦντος, ov, Att. ἀπρά--, (πραὔνωλ) implacable, Anth. 

ἀ-πριάτην [ἄ], (πρίασθαι) Adv. without purchase-money 
or ransom, Hom. (In form like μάτην.) 


ἘΠῚ ε-ρφθη, 


II. {ο gain 


"το 


ἄ-πριγδα, = ἀπρίξ, Aesch. 

ἀπρικδό-πληκτος, ον, struck unceasingly, Aesch. 

ἀ-πρίξ, Adv. (a copulat., πρίω) with closed teeth, Lat. 
mordicus: hence fast, tight, ἀπρὶξ συλλαβεῖν Soph. 

ἀ-προαίρετος, ov, without set purpose, not deliberate, 
of actions, Arist. 

ἀ-προβούλευτος, ov, (προβουλεύω) not planned before- 
hand, unpremeditated, Arist. 2. not submitted to 
the βουλή, Dem. ΤΙ. act. without forethought, 
Arist. :—Adv. - τως, Plat. 

ἀ-πρόβουλος, ov, without premeditation :—Ady.-—Aws, 
recklessly, Aesch. 

ἀ-πρόθῦμος, ov, not eager or ready, unready, back- 
ward, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἀ-προϊδής, ές, (προϊδεῖν) unforeseen, Anth. 

ἄ-προικος, ον, (προίξ) without portion or dowry, ἄπροι- 
κον τὴν ἀδελφὴν διδόναι to give her in marriage without 
ον, Isae. 

ἀ-προμήθεια, 7, want of forethought, Plat. 
ἀ-προμήθης, es, without forethought. 

ἀ-προνόητος, ov, (προνοέομαι) unpremeditated, ἀκρασία 
Arist. Il. act. improvident, Xen. :—Adv. --τως, Id. 
ἀ-προοιμίαστος, ον, (προοίμιον) without preface, Luc. 
ᾱ-πρόοπτος, ον, (προόψομαι, f. of προοράω) unforeseen, 
Aesch. 

ἀ-πρόσβᾶτος, Dor. ἀ-ποτίβατος, ον, wnapproachable, 
Soph. 

ἀ-προσδεής, ἔς, without want of more, Luc. 

ἆ-προσδιόνῦσος, ον, uncongenial to Bacchus: 
not to the point, out of place, Cic., Luc. 

ἀ-προσδόκητος, ov, unexpected, unlooked for, Aesch., 
etc. ; ἐξ ἀπροσδοκήτου, Lat. necopinato, Hdt.; so Adv. 
—tws, Thuc. IT. act. not expecting, unaware, Id. 

ἀ-προσηγορία, 7, want of intercourse by speech, Arist. 

ἀ-προσήγορος, ov, not to be accosted, savage, Soph. 

ἀ-πρόσικτος, ον, not to be attained, Pind. 

ἆ-πρόσῖτος, ov, wnapproachable, Plut. 

ἀ-πρόσκεπτος, ον, (προ-σκοπέω) unforeseen, Xen. 
act. zmprovident, Dem. 

ἀ-πρόσκλητος, ov, (προσκαλέω) of a trial 17: support of 
which no summons has been issued, Dem. 

ἀ-πρόσκοπος, ov, (προσκόπτω) not stumbling, void of 
offence, N. Τ. ΤΙ. giving no offence, 10. 

ἀ-πρό-σκοπος, ov, = ἀπρόσκεπτος, Aesch. 

ᾱ-πρόσμᾶχος, ον, (προσµάχομαι) irresistible, Soph. 

ᾱ-πρόσμικτος, ον, (προσμίγνυμι) holding no communion 
with others, c. dat., Hdt. 

ἀ-πρόσοιστος, ov, (προσοίσω, f. of προσφέρω) not to be 
withstood, irresistible, Aesch. 

ἀ-προσ-όμῖλος, ον, wnsociable, Soph. 

ἀ-προσπέλαστος, ον, (προσπελάζω) uwnapproachable, 
Strab., Plut. 

ἀ-προστἄσίου γραφή, 7, (προστάτης) at Athens, an in- 
dictment of a μέτοικος for not having chosen a patron 
from among the citizens, Dem. 

ἀ-πρόσφορος, ov, unsuitable, dangerous, Eur. 

ἀ-προσωπόληπτος, ον, (προσωπολήπτης) not respecting 
persons. Δάν. -τως, without respect of persons, Ν. Τ. 

ἀ-πρόσωπος, ον, (πρόσωπον) without a face, i.e. with- 
out beauty of face, Plat. 

ἀ-προτίμαστος, ov, Dor. for ἀ-πρόσμαστος, (προσμάσσω) 
untouched, undefiled, 1]. 


From 


hence, 


ΤΙ. 


ἄπριγδα -- ἀπῳδός, 


ἀ-προφάσιστος [a], ον, (προφασίζοµαι) offering no 
excuse, unhesitating, Thuc., Xen. Adv. - τως, without 
disguise, without evasion, honestly, Thuc. 

ἀ-προφύλακτος, ov, (προφὔλάσσομαι) not guarded 
sans, unforeseen, Thuc. 

ἄ-πταιστος, ον, (πταίω) not stumbling, ἀπταιστότερος 
less apt to stumble, Xen. 

ἄ-πτερος, ov, (πτερόν) without wings, unwinged, in 
phrase τῇ δ᾽ ἄπτερος ἔπλετο μῦθος, the speech was to her 
without wings, i.e. did not fly away, sank into her heart, 
Od.; ἄπτερα πωτήματα wingless flight, Aesch. a. 
unfeathered, of the Harpies, Id.; of arrows,Hdt. 2. 
of young birds, unfledged, callow, Eur. :—metaph.,. 
φάτις ἄπτ. an unfledged, i. e. unconfirmed, report, 
Aesch. 9 

ἀ-πτήν, jvos, 6, 7, (πτηνό5) unfledged, callow, of young 
birds, II. II. unwinged, Ar. 

ἀ-πτο-επής, és, (a priv., πτοέω, ἔπος) undaunted in 
Ssbeech, ΠΕ 

ἀ- πτόλεμος, ov, poét. for ἀπόλεμος. 

ἅπτός, ή, ὅν, subject to the sense of touch, Plat. From 

ἅπτω (Root An and ΑΦ): f. ἅψω: aor.1 ἥψα: —Pass., pf. 
ἧμμαι, lon. ἅμμαι (v. ἑάφθη) :—Med., f. ἅψομαι, with pf. 
pass. μμαι :—to fasten, bind fast, Od., Eur. : Med. to 
fasten for oneself, Od.,Eur. 2. to join, χορόν Aesch.; 
πάλην τινὶ ἅπτειν to fasten a contest in wrestling o7 one, 
engage with one, Id. IT. Med. to fasten oneself to,. 
cling to, hang on by, lay hold of, grasp, touch, c. gen., 
ἅψασθαι γούνων, as a suppliant, Od.; so, ἅψ. γενείου: 
Ib. ; ἅπτεσθαι νηῶν Il., etc. :—absol. to reach the mark, 
Ib. 2. toengagein, take part in, c. gen., βουλευμάτων 
Soph. ; πολέμου Thuc. ; ἡμμένος φόνου engaged in .., 
Plat. ;—but, ἅπτεσθαι τῶν λόγων to lay hold of, dispute 
the argument of another, Id. ; τούτων ἥψατο touched on 
these points, Thuc. 3. to set upon, attack, assail, 
Hdt., Aesch., etc. 4. to touch, affect, ἄλγος οὐδὲν 
ἅπτεται νεκρῶν Aesch., etc. 5. to grasp with the 
senses, apprehend, perceive, Soph., Plat. 6. to come 
up to, reach, gain, Plat., Xen. 

B. Act., κ. to ας, set on fire, Hat., Thue. : 
Pass., with ta med. to be set on fire, catch fire; pd: 
Hdt. 2. ἅπτειν πῦρ to light a fire, Eur. | 
ἄνθρακες ἡμμένοι red-hot embers, Thuc. 

ἀ-πτώς, ὥτος, 6, ἡ,(πί-πτω) not liable to fall or fail,Plat. 

ἀ-πύλωτος, ov, (πὔλόω) not secured by gates, Xen. 

ἀ-πύργωτος, ον, (πυργόω) not girt with towers, Od. 

ᾱ-πῦρος, ο΄. (πῦρ) without fire, of pans and tripods, that 
have not yet been on the fire, fire-new, brand-new, Il. : 
—without fire, i.e. cold, cheerless, οἶκος Hes. :---ἄπ.. 
χρυσίον unsmelted, Hdt.:—a&mvpa ἱερά sacrifices in 
which no fire was used, Pind.; but in Aesch. sacrifices. 
without fire, i.e. that will not burn, or unoffered,. 
neglected :---ἄπ. ἄρδις an arrow-point not forged in 
Jie; i.e. the sting of the gad-fly, Aesch. 

ἀ-πύρωτος, ον, (ripdw) not yet exposed to fire, Il. 

ἄ-πυστος, ov, (πυνθάνομαι) not heard of, Od.: ἄπυστα 
φωνῶν speaking what none can hear, Soph. IT. act. 
without hearing or learning a thing, Od.; ο. gen., Ib. 

ἀπύω, Dor. for ἠπύω. 

ἀπφύς, vos, 6,a term of endearment used by children to. 
their father, papa, Theocr. 

ἀπ-ῳδός, όν, (φδή) out of tune, Eur., Luc. 


oS ο] ’ὔ} 
ἄπωθεν ---- ἀραρότως. 


ἄπωθεν, Adv. from afar, Soph., Eur. 
from, Eur., Thuc. 

ἁπ-ωθέω, f. eet dard to thrust away, push 
back, 11]. ; to push off, Thuc.: Med. to push away from 
oneself, Hom. :—c. gen. to drive away from a place ; 
and in Med. to drive away from oneself, to expel, 
banish, Hom., Hdt., etc. 2. of the wind, to beat 
from one’s course, Od.; 5ο in Med., Ib. 8. in Med., 
also, to reject, decline, refuse to accept, Hdt., Att. ; 
ἀπ. δουλοσύνην to shake off slavery, Hdt. 

ἀπώλεια, ἡ, (ἀπόλλυμι) destruction, N.T. 
ἀ-πώμαστος, ον, (πῶμα) without a lid, Babr. 
ἀπώμοτος, ov, (ἀπόμνυμι) abjured, declared impossible 
on oath, βροτοῖσιν οὐδέν ἐστ᾽ ἀπώμοτον Soph. ἜΤ. 
of persons, uuder oath not-to do a thing, Id. 

ἀπ-ῶσαι, aor. 1 inf. of ἀπωθέω. 

ἄπωσις, ews, 7, (ἀπωθέω) a driving away, Thuc. 

ἀπωστέον, verb. Adj. of ἀπωθέω, one must reject, Eur. 

ἀπωστός, ή, dv, (ἀπωθέω) thrust or driven away from 
a place, c. gen., Hdt., Soph. ΣΙ. that can be driven 
away, Hdt. 

ἀπωτάτω, Sup. Adv. of ἄπωθεν, furthest from, twos 
Dem. 

ae, Comp. Adv. of ἄπωθεν, further off, Soph., 
etc. : proverb., ἀπ. ἢ γόνυ κνήμα Theocr. 

ΑΡΑ”, Ep. ῥά (enclitic) and before a consonant ἄρ: 
fifexcntial Particle: 

A.Epic usace: I. then, straightway, at once, 
ὡς φάτο, βῆ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὄνειρος 1]. : next in order, of δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ 
᾿Αθήνας εἶχον Ib. 2. where attention is called to 
something startling, τὸν τρεῖς μὲν ἐπιρρήσσεσκον τῶν 
ἄλλων, ᾿Αχιλεὺς δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἐπιρρήσεσκε καὶ οἷος three men 
of the common sort were required to do it, but Achilles, 
mark ye! did it single-handed, Ibs) °S.-in explanation 
of a thing going before, εἰ μὴ ὑπερφίαλον ἔπος ἔκβαλε, 
φῆ ῥ᾽ ἀέκητι θεῶν φυγέειν had he not let fall an impious 
word,—for he said . . , Ib. :—so, pa makes relat. Pron. 
more precise, ἐκ δ᾽ ἔϑορε κλῆρος, ὃν νά ἤθελον αὐτοί just 
the one, the very one which . 

B. ATTIC USAGE, much like οὖν, then, therefore : 

——less strongly, μάτην ἄρ᾽ ἥκομεν 50 then we have come 
in vain, Soph.; εἰκότως ἄρα οὐκ ἐγίγνετο Xen. :—in 
questions, to express the anxiety of the questioner, as 
τίς ἄρα ῥύσεται; oh! who is there to save? Aesch. 

6. POSITION: ἄρα never begins a sentence, cf. οὖν, 
Lat. igitur. 

ἀρᾶ ; interrog. Particle, in accent and sense a stronger 
form of ἄρα: 1. when it stands alone it usually 
expects a negative answer, like Lat. num ? Att.; so ἄρα 
μή; num vero | ? Aesch.:—for an affirmative answer, ἄρ᾽ 
οὐ; ap οὐχί; monne vero? is used, Soph., etc. 2. 
in prose, ἄρα almost always stands first in the sentence. 
‘APA’, Ion. ἀρή, 7, a prayer, Il., Hdt. ΤΙ. esp. a 
prayer for evil, a curse, imprecation, mostly in pl., Π., 
Trag. 2. the effect of the curse, bane, ruin, ἀρὴν 
καὶ λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι 1]. III. ᾿Αρά personified as the 
goddess of destruction and revenge, Lat. Diva, Soph. 

[ἄρ-- mostly in Ep.: in Att. always ἄρ--. J 

ἀρᾶβέω, f. tow, (ἄραβος) to rattle, ring, clash, of 
armour, Il.; of the teeth, fo guash, Theocr. 
᾿Αρᾶβία, ἡ, Arabia, Hdt., poét. ᾿Αρραβία Theocr. : 
᾿Αράβιος, a, ov, Arabian, Hdt.; also -ικός, ή, dv, Plut. 


2. c. gen. far 


EE? 


ἄραβος, 6, a gnashing or chattering of teeth, Il. 

(Formed from the sound.) 

ἄραγμα, ατος, τό, (ἀράσσω) =sq., τυμπάνων ἄρ. Eur. 

ἀραγμός, ὁ, (ἀράσσω) a clashing, clattering, rattling, 
Aesch. 3 ἀρ. πετρῶν a crashing shower of stones, Eur. ; 
στέρνων ἀρ. beating of the breast, Lat. planctus, Soph. 

ἄραι, aor. 1 inf. of αἴρω. 

ἀραίμην, aor. 1 med. opt. of αἴρω. 

ἀραῖος, a, ον and os, ov, (apa) : I. pass. prayed to 
or entreated, Ζεὺς ἀραῖος, -- ἱκέσιος, ϑορῇ. 2. prayed 
against, accursed, laden with a curse or curses, 
Aesch.; μ᾽ ἀραῖον ἔλαβες you adjured me under a 
curse, Soph. IT. act. cursing, bringing mischief 
upon a house or person, c. dat., Aesch., Soph. 

ἀραιός, a, dv, thin, narrow, slight, slender, Lat. tenuis, 
Hom. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ἀραίρηκα, redupl. form of ἥρηκα, pf. of αἱρέω ---ἀραίρη- 
μαι, pass.: ἀραίρητο, 3 sing. plqpf. pass. 

ἀράμενος, aor. 1 med. part. of αἴρω. 

ἀραξί-χειρος, ov, (ἀράσσω) beaten with the hand, τύμ- 
mava Anth. 

ἀράομαι, fon. ἀρέομαι : f. ἀράσομαι [ἃ], lon. ἀρήσομαι : 
aor. I ἠρησάμην: Dep.: (apa) :—to pray to a god, ς. 
dat., Il. :—c. acc. to ee Od. a, ς. δος. et ink. to 
pray that, 11., Hdt., Soph. :—c. inf. only, to pray to 
be so and so, ‘Od. 3. to pray something for one, τί 
τινι; sometimes in good sense, ἀρ. τινι ἄγαθά Hdt. : 
but usually in bad, to imprecate upon one, apas ap. 
τινι Soph., etc.; without an acc., ἀρᾶσθαί τινι to curse 
one, Eur. 4, ο. inf. fut. to vow that one will or 
would, ἠρήσατο ῥέξειν 1]. 

ἄρᾶρε, 3 sing. intr. pf. of ἀραρίσκω. 

ἄρᾶρε, 3 sing. poét. aor. 2 of ἀραρίσκω. 

ἀρᾶρίσκω, (redupl. form of *ape), impf. ἀράρισκον : 
the other tenses are formed from ἄρω, viz., 

A. TRANS. :—aor. 1 ἦρσα, Ep. ἄρσα: aor. 2 ἤρᾶρον, 
lon. ἄρᾶρον, inf. ἀρᾶρεῖν, part. ἀρδρών :—Pass., aor. 1 
ἤρθην. Ep. 3 pl. ἄρθεν :—to join, join together, fasten, 
ll.; ἄγγεσιν ἄρσον ἅπαντα pack up everything in the 
vessels, Od. Il. to fit together, construct, τοῖχον 
ἀραρεῖν λίθοισιν 1]. 2. to prepare, contrive, μνη- 
στῆρσιν θάνατον ἀραρόντες Od. IIT. to fit, equip, 
furnish with a thing, νῆα ἄρσας ἐρέτῃσιν Ib. 2. to 
please, gratify, favour, Pind., Soph. IV. to make 
jitting or pleasing, Il. 
B. INTR.:—pf. ἄρᾶρα in pres. sense, lon. ἄρηρα, 
Ep. part. ἀρηρώς, with fem. ἀρηρυῖα and (metri grat.) 
ἀρᾶρυϊα : Ep. plqpf. ἀρήρειν, ἠρήρειν, with impf. sense : 
—of the Pass. we only find Ep. aor. 2 part. &ppevos, η, 
ov :—to be joined closely together, to be in close order, 
close-packed, Hom. 2. to be fixed, of oaths and faith, 
Trag.:—absol., ἄραρε ’tis fixed, Eur. 11. to fit well 
or closely, Hom.: to fit or be fitted to a thing, c. dat., 
Id: ΤΕ. {6 be fitted, furnished with a thing, ο. dat.,I1.; 
κάλλει ἀραρώς endowed with beauty, Eur. IV. to be jit- 
ting,meet or suitable,agreeable or pleasing, like ἀρέσκω, 
Od., Hes.:—so in Ep. aor. 2 pass. part. ἄρμενος, η, ov, 
fitting, fitted or suited to, c.dat., Od.; absol. meet, con- 
venient, Lat. habilis, ll. 2. prepared, ready, Hes. 3. 
agreeable, welcome, ἄρμενα πράξαις = εὖ πράξας, Pind. 
ἀρᾶρότως, Adv. of ἀρᾶρώς, pf. part. of ἀραρίσκω, com- 
pactly, closely, strongly, Aesch., Eur. 
I 


114 

ἀράσσω, Att. -ττω: poét. impf. ἀράσσεσκογ: f. ἀράξω, 
Dor. ἀραξῶ: aor. 1 ἤραξα, Ep. &pata:—Pass., aor. 1 
ἠράχθην, Ep. ἀράχθην: (a euphon., ῥάσσω, akin to 
ῥήσσω) :—to strike hard, smite, (Hom. only has it in 
the compds. ἀπ--, συν-αράσσω); of horses, ὁπλαῖς ap. 
χθόνα Pind.; θύρας ap. to knock furiously at the door, 
Eur. ; ἀράσσειν στέρνα, κρᾶτα to beat the breasts, the 
head, ἐπ mourning, Lat. plangere, Aesch., Eur. ; 
ἄρασσε μᾶλλον strike harder, Aesch. ; ap. ὄψεις, βλέφαρα 
Soph. 2. c. dat. modi, ἀράσσειν ὀνείδεσι κακοῖς to 
throw with reproaches or threats, 1. 6. fling them wildly 
about, Id. IT. Pass. to be dashed against, πρὸς 
τὰς πέτρας Hdt.; πέτραις Aesch. 

ἀρᾶτός, Ion. ὀρητός, ή, dv, (ἀράομαι) accursed, unblest, 
Π., Soph. II. prayed for: hence Ἄρητος, Αρήτη, 
(with changed accent), as prop. n., the Prayed-for, like 
the Hebrew Samuel, Hom. [ᾶρ- Ep., ἄρ- Att. ] 

ἀραχναῖος, a, ov, of or belonging to a spider, Anth. From 

ἀράχνη, 7, fem. of ἀράχνης, Lat. aranea, Aesch., 
Anth. IT. a spider’s web, Id. 

ἀράχνης, ὅ, 2 spider, Lat. araneus, Hes. 
certain.) Hence 

ἀράχνιον, τό, a spider’s web, Lat. aranea, Od., Att. 

ἀράω Α,-- ἀράομαι, only in Ep. inf. ἀρήμεναι, to pray, 
Od. 

ἀράω B, f. ήσω, an old Verb, = βλάπτω, to damage, 
ἀράσοντι, Dor. for ἀρήσουσι, Inscr.: pf. pass. part. ἀρη- 
μένος, βεβλαμμένος, distressed, affiicted, Hom. 

ἀρβύλη [ῦ], 7, a strong τος ας half-boot, used by 
country-people, hunters, travellers, Aesch.; Eur. (Deriv. 
unknown. ) 

ἀρβῦλίς, ίδος, ἦν =foreg., Theocr., Anth. 

᾿Αργᾶδεῖς, of, ("ἔργω) name of one of the four old Attic 
tribes, the Workmen, Labourers, Eur. 

ἀργᾶεις, εσσα, ev, Dor: for ἄργήεις. 

apyadéos, a, ov,(&Aryos,as if dAyaréos) painful, troublous, 
grievous, Lat. gravis, Ἡ., Ar. :---ἀργαλέον ἐστί, c. dat. 
et inf., ’tis dificult to do a thing, Hom.; rarely c. acc. 
et inf., Il. 2. of persons, troublesome, Theogn., Ar. 

ἀργᾷς, contr. from ἀργάεις. 

᾿Αργεῖος, a, ον, of or from Argos, Argive: ᾿Αργεῖοι in 
Hom., like ᾿Αχαιοί, for the Greeks in general: ἡ ᾿Αργεία 
(sc. γῆ), Argolis, Thuc. 

᾿Αργει-φόντης, ov, 6, Άργος, *pévw) slayer of Argus, 
i.e. Hermes, Hom. 

ἀργέλοφοι, wy, οἱ, the feet of a sheep-skin, and so, gen- 
erally, offal, Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἀργεννός, ή, όν, Αεο]. for ἀργός, white, of sheep, Il.; of 
woollen cloths, Ib., Anth. 

ἀργεστής, 6, (ἀργός) of the South wind, clearing, bright- 
ening, like Horace’s detergens nubila caelo, Ἡ. ΤΙ, 
ἀργέστης Ζέφυρος (parox. ), the North-west wind, Hes. 

ἀργέτι, ἀργέτα, Ep. for ἀργῆτι, ἀργῆτα, dat. and acc. of 
ἀργής. 5 

ἀργέω, f. ἤσω, (apyds=depyds) to lie idle, be unem- 
ployed, do nothing, Eur., Xen. ; γῆ ἀργοῦσα land lying 
fallow, 1d.; ἀργεῖ τὸ ἐργαστήριον the shop is out of 
work, Dem. II. Pass. to be left undone, to be 
fruitless, Xen. 

ἀργήεις, εσσα, ev, Dor. ἀργᾶεις, contr. ἀργᾷς, (ἀργός) 
shining, white, Pind., Aesch. 

ἀργής, 770s, ὁ, ἡ: Ep. dat. and acc. ἀργέτι, ἀργέτα: (dp- 


(Deriv. un- 


ἀράσσω τὰ ἀργυρικός. 


γός) :—bright, glancing, of vivid lightning, Hom. 82. 
shining, white, of fat, Il. ; of a robe, Ib. 

ἀργηστής, οὔ, ὃ, -- ἀργής, Aesch. 

ἀργία, ἡ,ς ἀεργία, idleness, laziness, Eur., Dem. 2. 
in good sense, rest, leisure, ἔργων from work, Plat. 

ἀργι-κέραυνος, ὃ, wielder of bright lightning, 1]. 

ἄργιλλα or ἄργῖλα, 7, aw underground dwelli ing, 
Ephorus ap. Strab. : perh. from 

ἄργιλλος or ἄργϊλος, ἢ, (ἀργός) white clay, potter’s 
earth, Arist. Hence 

ἀργιλλ-ώδης or ἀργῖλ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like clay, 
clayey, Hat. 

ἀργῖνόεις, εσσα, ev, Ep. form of ἀργός, white, epith. of 
Rhodian cities, from their chalky hills, 1]. 

ἀργι-όδους, όδοντος, 6, ἢ, white-toothed, white-tusked 
Hom. 

ἀργι-πόδης, ov, ὃ, -- 54.» χίμαρος Anth. 

ἀργί-πους, 6, 7, -πουν, τό, (ἀργός) swift. -footed, 1]., 
Soph. 

ἄργμα, ατος, τό, (ἄρχω) only in pl. ἄργματα, = ἀπάργ- 
ματα, ἀπαρχαί, the jirstlings at a sacrifice, Od. 
Αργόθεν, Adv. from Argos, Soph., Eur. 

᾿Αργολίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to take part with the Argives, Xen. 

᾿Αργολίς (sub. γῆ), ίδος, ἢ, a district in Peloponnesus, 
Hadt., etc. 2. as Adj., 6, 9, of Argolis, Argolic, 
Aesck ; also ᾿Αργολικός, ή, όν, Plut. 

a&pyo-notds, όν, (ποιέω) making idle, Plut. 


"Αργος, cos, τό, name of several Greek cities, of which 


the Peloponnesian is the best known, called by Hom. 
Α. ᾿Αχαιικόν, to distinguish it from ᾽Α. Πελασγικόν. 
The former name comprehends all Argolis ; the latter, 
all Thessaly. 

ἌΡΓΟΣ, ή, dv, shining, bright, glistening, Lat. 
nitidus, Ἡ.: white, Arist. (Hence come ἄργυρος, 
ἄργῖλος.) ΤΙ. πόδας ἀργοί, as epith. of hounds, 
swift-footed, because all swift motion causes a kind of 
glancing or flickering light, Hom. 

ἀργός, όν, (contr. from ἆ-εργός) not working the ground, 
living without labour, Hdt.; then, generally, zzactive, 
slothful, idle, lazy, Soph., etc. :—c. gen. rei, idle at a 
thing, free from it, Eur., Plat. ;—also, ἀργότεραι ἐς τὸ 
δρᾶν Thuc. 2. of land, lying fallow or untilled, 
Xen.; of money, unemployed, yielding no return, 
Dem.—Adv. ἀργῶς Xen. ΤΙ. pass. not done, left 
undone, Lat. infectus, Soph., Eur.; οὐκ ἐν ἀργοῖς not 
among things neglected, Soph. 

ἀργῦρ-άγχη, 7, (ἄργυρος, &yxw) silver-qguinsy, which 
Demosthenes was said to have, when he abstained from 
speaking on the plea of quinsy, but really (it was 
alleged) because he was bribed, Plut. 

ἀργὕρᾶμοιβικός, 7, όν, of or for a money-changer, 
money-changing, Luc. :—Adyv. -κῶς, Id. From 

ἀργῦρ-ἅμοιβός, 6, (ἀμείβω) a money-changer, banker, 
Lat. argentarius, Plat., Theocr. = εἴς. 

ἀργύρειος [Ὁ], ον, = ἀργύρεος, ἀργύρεια μέταλλὰ silver- 
mines, Thuc. ; or τὰ ἀργύρεια alone, Xen. 

ἀργύρεος, a, ov, contr. apytpots, a, οὖν, (&pyipos 
silver, of silver, Lat. argenteus, Hom., etc. 

ἀργῦρεύω, f. ow, to dig for silver, Strab. 

ἀργῦρ-Μήλᾶτος, ον, (ἐλαύνω) of wrought silver, Eur. 


᾿ἀργῦρίδιον Γρτ]. τό, = apydptov,in contemptuous sense, Ar. 


ἀργῦρικός, ή, dv, ἄργυρος) of, for or in silver, Plut. 


ἀργύριον --- ᾿Αρηικτάμενος. 


ἀργύριον [ὕ], τό, a piece of silver, a silver coin, Ar., 
etc. 2. collectively, money, a sum of money, cash, 
as we also say ‘ silver,’ Id., Thuc. IL. = ἄργυρος, 
silver, [ἀ., Plat. 

ἀργῦρῖτις, os, N» ( ἄργυρος) silver-ore, Xen. 

ἀργὕρο-γνώμων, ovos, 4, ἡ, an assayer of silver, Plat. 

ἀργῦρο-δθίνης [1], ov, 6, (δίνη) silver-eddying, of rivers, 
Il. 


ἀργῦρο-ειδής, ές, (εἶδος) like silver, silvery, Eur. 

-ἀργὕρό-ηλος, ον, stlver-studded, Hom. 

ἀργῦρο-θήκη, ἡ ώς a ο aia Theophr. 
ἀργῦρο-κόπος, 6, (κόπτω) a silver-smith, Ν. Τ. 
ἀργύρολογέω, f. σα to levy money, Xen. ο. 
acc. pers. to levy money upon, lay under contribution, 
Thuc. ; and 

ἀργὕρολογία, 7, a levying of money, Xen. From 
ἀργῦρο-λόγος, ον, (λέγω) levying money, Ar., Thuc. 
ἀργῦρό-πεζα, ἡ ἢ, silver-footed, Homeric epith. of Thetis. 
ἀργῦρο-ποιός, ὁ, (ποιέω) a worker in silver, Anth. 
ἀργύρό-πους, ὃ, 7, with silver feet or legs, Xen. 
ἀργῦρορ- ρύτης [Ὁ], ov, 6, (pew) silver-flowing, Eur. 
ἄργῦρος, 6, (ἀργός white) white metal, i. 9. silver, Hom., 
etc. II. silver-money, money, fike ἀργύριον, Soph. 
ἀργὕρο-στερής, és, (στερέω) robbing of silver, βίος apy. 
a robber’s life, Aesch. 

ἀργῦρό-τοιχος, ov, with silver sides, Aesch. 
ἀργῦρό-τοξος, ον, (τόξον) with silver bow, Hom. 
ἀργῦρο-φεγγής, ές, (φέγγος) silver-shining, Anth. 
ἀργῦρ-ώδης, es, (εἶδος) vich in silver, Xen. 
ἀργὕρ-ώνητος, ov, (ὠνέομαι) bought with silver, Hadt., 
Aesch. 

ἀργύφεος [Ὁ], ἡ, ον, (ἄργυρος) silver-white, Hom. 
ἄργῦφος, ov, = ἀργύφεο», Hom. 

᾿Αργώ, dos, contr. ovs, 7, (ἀργός swift) the Argo or 
Swift, the ship in which Jason sailed to Colchis, Od. :— 
Adj. ᾿Αργῴος, a, ov, of the Argo, Eur. 

ἀρδεία, ἡ, (ἄρδω) a watering of fields, Strab. From 
ἀρδεύω, f. σω,-- ἄρδω, to water, Lat. ivrigare, Aesch. 
ἄρδην, Adv. contr. for ἀέρδην (as αἴρω for ἀείρω) lifted 
up, on high, Soph., Eur. ΤΙ. taken away utterly, 
wholly, Lat. χα βέλη, Aesch., Eur., etc. 

ἄρδις, 7, acc. ἄρδιν, Ion. pl. ἄρδις [1], gen. ἀρδέων :—the 
point of an arrow, Hdt., Aesch. 

ἀρδμός, 6, a watering- place, Hom. From 

“APAQ, impf. ἦρδον, lon. 3 sing. ἄρδεσκε: aor. 1 ἦρσα :--- 
to water, and so, 1. of men, to water cattle,h. Hom., 


Hdt. :—Pass. to drink, ἀρδόμενδι h. Hom. 2. of 
rivers, to water land, Lat. irrigare, Hdt., Aesch. :— 
Pass. to be watered, of countries or crops, Hdt. τη, 


metaph. to refresh, cherish, Lat. fovere, Ar., Xen. 
᾿Αρέθουσα, 7, (ἄρδω ?) name of several fountains, the 
earliest known in Ithaca, Od. :—the most famous at 
Syracuse, Strab. 

ἀρειά [ἄρ], lon. ἀρειή, 7, (apd) collective noun, menaces, 
threats, Il. 

᾿Αρει-μᾶνής, έ és, (μαίνομαι) full ο warlike frenzy, Anth. 
ἜΑρειος [ἄ], ov and a, ον, lon. ᾿Αρήϊος, η, ον, (Αρης) 
devoted to Ares, warlike, martial, Lat. Mavortius, 1]., 
Hdt. ΤΙ. Ἄρειος πάγος, 6, the hill of Ares, Mars- 
hill, over against the west side of the Acropolis at 
Athens, ᾿Αρήϊος 7. Hdt.; also”Apeos πάγος (where ”Apeos 
is gen. of Ἄρης), Soph., Eur. On it was held the highest 


115 


judicial court, which took cognisance of murder and other 
capital crimes, Dem. 

ἀρειότερος, a, ov, = ἀρείων, Theogn. 

᾿Αρεί-τολμος, oy; (τόλμα) warlike, bold, Anth. 
᾿Αρεί-φᾶτος [dp.!, Ep. ᾿Αρηΐ-φατος, ον, ( Ἰφένω) ) slain by 
Ares, i. e. slaint in wary Π., Eur. IT. ="Apeios, Aesch. 

ἀρείων [ᾶ], 6, ἧ, -ον, τό, gen. ovos, as Comp. to ἀγαθός, 
cf. ἄριστος: (*apw):—better, stouter, stronger, braver, 
more excellent, Hom., Aesch. 

ἄ-ρεκτος, ov, Ep. for ἄρρεκτο». 

ἀρέομαι, Ion. for ἀράομαι. 

᾿Αρεο-πᾶγίτης, ov, 6, Ἄρειος, πάγος) a member of the 
Areopagus, Aeschin. 

ἀρέσαι, ἀρέσασθαι, aor. 1 inf. act. and med. of ἀρέσκω. 

ἀρεσκεία, 7, the character of an ἄρεσκος, complaisance, 
obsequiousness, Arist. 

ἀρέσκευμα, atos, τό, an act of obsequiousness, Plut. 

ἀρεσκόντως, Adv. part. pres. act. of ἀρέσκω, agreeably, 
Eur., Plat. 

ἄρεσκος, 7, ov, pleasing, but mostly in bad sense, obse- 


quious, cringing, Arist., Theophr. From 
ἀρέσκω [ᾶ], impf. ἤρεσκον: f. ἀρέσω: aor. 1 ἤρεσα: 


Med., f. ἀρέσομαι, Ep. ἀρέσσομαι : aor. τ ἠρεσάμην; Ep. 
part. ἀρεσσάμενος : aor. 1 pass. in med. sense ἠρέσθην: 
(*&pw): I. to make good, make up, ἂψ ἀρέσαι to make 
amends, Il.:—Med., ταῦτα ἀρεσσόμεθα this will we 
make up among ourselves, Hom. 2. Med. to appease, 
conciliate, αὐτὸν ἀρεσσάσθω ἐπέεσσιν Od. 3. after 
Hom.,c. dat. pers. to please, satisfy, flatter, Hdt., Att.; 
ταῦτα ἀρέσκει μοι Hdt. ;—so, in Med., Id. II. in 
Att. also c. acc. pers., οὐ γάρ μ᾽ ἀρέσκει γλῶσσά σου 
Soph.; τουτί w οὐκ ἀρ. Ar.: hence,in Pass., to be pleased, 
satisfied with a thing, ο. dat. rei, Hdt., Thuc. 111. 
ἀρέσκει is used, like Lat. placet, to express the resolution 
of a public body, ταῦτα ἤρεσέ σφι ποιέειν Hdt. :---5ο in 
Med., Thuc. IV. part. ἀρέσκων, ουσα, ov, grateful, 
acceptable, Soph., Thuc. 

ἀρεστός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of ἀρέσκω, acceptable, pleas- 
ing, Hdt., Soph. Adv., ἑωυτῷ ἀρεστῶς quite to his own 
satisfaction, Hdt. 

ἀρετάω, f. haw, to be fit or proper, to thrive, prosper, Od. 

ἀρετή [a], 7, “~Apns) goodness, excellence, of any kind, 
esp. of manly qualities, manhood, valour, prowess, 
Hom., Hdt. (like Lat. viv-tus, from vir). 2. rank, 
nobility, Theogn., Eur. 8. in Prose, generally, good- 
ness, excellence in any art, Plat., etc.; of animals 
or things, Hdt., Att. 4. in moral sense, goodness, 
virtue, Plat., etc. :—also character for virtue, merit, 
Eur., etc. 5. dp. εἴς τινα service done him, Thuc. ; 
ἀρ. περί τινα Xen. 

ἀρετή [a], crasis for 7 ἀρετή. 

ἄρηαι, Ep. for ἄρῃ, 2 sing. aor. 2 med. subj. of αἴρω. 

ἀρηγοσύνη, ἡ, help, aid, Anth. From 

ἀρήγω [a], f. ξω, (akin to ἀρκέω) to help, aid, succour, 
esp. in battle, ο. dat., Il., Hdt. 2.impers., ο. inf., like 
Lat. juvat, it is good or fit, σιγᾶν ἀρήγει Aesch. II. 
ο. acc. rei, to ward off, prevent, τι Aesch.; also, ap. τί 
τινι to ward off from one, Eur. Hence 

ἀρηγών, όνος, ὃ, 7, a helper, 1]. 

᾿Αρηΐ-θοος [a], ov, swift as Ares, swift in battle, 1]. 

᾿Αρηϊ-κτάμενος [ἄρ-], η, ov, (κτείνω) slain by Ares or 
in battle, 1]. 

Ι 2 


116 


᾿Αρήϊος [ἃ], η, ov, also os, ov, Ion. for Αρειος. 

᾿Αρηΐφᾶτος [ἃ], ov, Ion. for ᾿Αρείφατος. 

᾿Αρηϊ-φἴλος [ᾶ], η, ov, dear to Ares, favoured of the 
od of war, 1]. 

ἀρήμεναι, Ep. inf. of ἀράω A. 

ἀρημένος, ἡ, ov, Ep. part. pass. of ἀράω B. 

ἄρηξις, εως, 7, (ἀρήγω) help, succour, τινος from a per- 
son, Aesch., Soph. ΤΙ. ο. gen. rei, help against a 
thing, means of averting it, Soph. 

ἄρηρα, pt. med. of ἀραρίσκω :—Gprpety, plapf. 

ee: ομένος, η, ov, Ion. for ἠρωμένος, pf. pass. part. of 

ω. 

ἌΡΗΣ, 6: gen. Ἄρεως, poet. Ἄρεος: dat. "Αρεῖ, contr. 
“Apet: acc. Ἂρεα, contr. Ἂρη: voc. “Apes, Ep. "Apes :— 
Ion. and Ep. ἀεε]εῃπς. Ἂρης, nos, ni, na :—Ares, called 
by the Latins Mars, son of Zeus and Hera, god of 
war and slaughter, also of strife and pestilence, Hom., 


Trag. ΤΙ. in Poets, as appellat., war, battle, discord, 
slaughter, ξυνάγωμεν “Apna Il.; “Apns ἐμφύλιος, “A. 
τιθασός civil war, Aesch. 2. warlike spirit, Trag. 


(The Root AP appears also in ἀρετή, the first notion of 
goodness (vir-tus) being that of manhood, bravery in 
war.) [&in Hom., except in voc. Αρες: in Aesch. long 
or short. 1 

ἀρητήρ [ἃ], Ώρος, i, (ἀράομαι) one that prays, a priest, Il. 

ἀρητήριον Lal, τό, (apdoua) a place for prayer, Plut. 

ἀρητός, ή, dv, lon. for ἀρᾶτός. 

ἄρθεν, Ep. for ἤρθησαν, 3 pl. aor. 1 of ἀραρίσκω. 

ἀρθμέω, f. ἤσω, intr. to be united, Il.; and 

ἄρθμιος, a, ov, united, ἡμῖν ἄρθμιοι friends with us, in 
league with us, Od.; ἄρθμια, τά, peaceful relations, 
friendship, Hdt. From 

ἀρθμός, 6, (“ἄρω) a bond, league, friendship, Hom., 
Aesch. 

ἄρθρον, τό, (*tpw) a joint, Soph.: esp. the socket of the 
ankle-joint, Hdt., Soph.:—in pl. joined with some other 
word, ἄρθρα ποδοῖν the ankles, Id.; ἄρθρων ἤλυσις the 
legs, Eur.; ἄρθρα τῶν κύκλων the. eyes, Soph.; ἄρθρα 
στόματος the mouth, Eur. 

ἀρθρο-πέδη, 7, a band for the limbs, fetter, Anth. 

ἀρϑρόω, f. dow, (ἄρθρον) to fasten by a joint :—of words, 
ἢ γλῶσσα ἀρθροῖ τὴν φωνήν the tongue prodiices articu- 
late sounds, Xen.; but, ἀρθροῦν γλώσσην καὶ νόον to 
nerve the tongue and mind, Theogn. 

ἄρθρ- ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) well-jointed, well-knit, Xen. 

ἀρῖ-- [a!, insep. Prefix, like ἐρι--, strengthening the notion 
conveyed by its compd.: of same Root with”Apys, ἀρετή. 

ἀρί-γνωτος [ᾶ], ov, or η, ov, easy to be known, Hom. : 
well-known, far-famed, Id.; and in bad sense, in- 
famous, Lat. nimium notus, Od. 

ἀρί-δακρῦς, v, gen. vos, (δάκρυ) much weeping, very 
tearful, Aesch. 

ἀρί-δαλος, ov, Dor. for ἀρί-δηλος. 

ἀρι-δείκετος, ov, (δείκνυμι) much shewn, hence like Lat. 
digito monstratus, Od.; as Sup. c. gen., ἀριδείκετος 
ἀνδρῶν most renowned of men, 1]. 

ἀρί-δηλος, Dor. -δᾶλος, ov, very distinct, far seen, 
Simon. ΤΙ. quite clear, manifest, Hdt. 

ἀρίζηλος, ον and η, ov, Ep. for ἀρίδηλος (v. Z ¢. 11), con- 
spicuous, very distinct, of a star, Il.; of a voice, Ib.; of 
persons, conspicuous, remarkable, Ib.:—Adv., ἀριζήλως 
εἰρημένα a plain tale, Od. 


᾿Αρήιος ---- ἀριστερός. 


ἀρι-ζήλωτος, ov, much to be envied, Ar. 

ἀριθμᾶτός, Dor. for ἀριθμητός. 

ἀριθμέω, Ep. impf. ἠρίθμεον as trisyll., f. Now, etc. :— 
Pass., f. med. in pass. sense ἀριθμήσομαι: Ep. aor. 1 inf. 
ἀριθμηθήμεμαι (for --ῆναι) : (ἀριθμός) :--- ἰο number, 
count or reckon up, Od., εἰς. :—Med., ἠριθμοῦντο they 
got them counted, Thac, 2. to count out, to pay, 
Xen., Dem. 3. to reckon, count as, ἐν ace 
μέρει Id. :—Pass. to be reckoned, & τισι Eur. ; ἀριθ- 
μεῖσθαι τῶν φιλτάτων to be counted as one of one’s 
dearest friends, Id. Hence 

ἀρίθμημα, atos, τό, a reckoning, number, Aesch.; and 

ἀρίθμησις, ews, ἡ, a counting, reckoning up, Hdt.; and 

ἀριθμητικός, ή, dv, of or for reckoning, arithmetical, 
Plat.: 7 ἀριθμητική (sc. τέχνη) arithmetic, Id. 

ἀριθμητός, ή, όν, Dor. --ἅτός, (ἀριθμέω) easily numbered, 
few in number, Theocr.: οὐκ ἀριθμητός held in no ac- 
count, nullo numero habitus, ld. 

ἀριθμός [a], 6, (“tpw) number, Lat. numerus, Od., 
etc.; ἀριθμόν in number, Hdt., Att.; ἀριθμὸν ἕξ Hdt.; 
ἐς τὸν ap. τρισχίλια Id.; also, ἕν ἀριθμῷ Id.; so in 
Att. 2. amount, sum, extent, πολὺς ap. χρόνου 
Aeschin.; ἀρ. ἀργυρίου a sum of money, Xen. 8, 
as a mark of station, worth, rank, μετ᾽ ἀνδρῶν ἀριθμῷ 
among men, Od.; οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἀριθμόν have no ac- 
count made of them, Eur.; οὐδ᾽ εἰς ἀριθμὸν ἥκεις 
λόγων you come not into my account, Id. 4. mere 
number, quantity, opp. to quality, worth, ἀριθμὸς 
λόγων a mere set of words, Soph.; so of men, οὐκ ap. 
ἄλλως not a mere lot, Eur.; so ἀριθμός alone, like 
Horace’s nos numerus sumus, Ar. Il. a number- 
ing, counting, ἀριθμὸν ποιεῖσθαι τῆς στρατιῆς to hold 
a muster of the army, Hdt.; παρεῖναι eis τὸν ap. 
Xen. IIT. the science of numbers, numeration, 
arithmetic, Aesch., Plat. 

ἜΑριοι, οἱ, the Arig or Aryans, old name of the Medes, 
Hdt. II. *Apios, a, ov, as Adj. Median, Aesch. 

ἀρι-πρεπής, ἔς, (πρέπω) very distinguished, stately, 
Hom. 2. of things, very bright, splendid, Id. 

apts, (Sos, 7, a carpenter’s tool, an auger or drill, Anth. 

ἀρί-σημος, Dor. -σᾶμος, ov, (σῆμα) very notable, h 
Hom., Tyrtae. ΤΙ, very plain, visible, Theocr. 

ἀρίστ-αθλος, ov, victorious in the contest, Anth. 

ἀρίστ-αρχος, 6, (&pxw) best-ruling, epith. of Zeus, 
Simon. 

ἀρι-στάφῦλος, ον, (στᾶφυλή) rich in grapes, Anth. 

ἀριστάω [ἄρ--!, f. ήσω: aor. 1 ἠρίστησα: pf. ἠρίστηκα, 
pass. ἠρίστημαι :—to take breakfast or luncheon, Lat. 
prandere, Ar., Xen. :—pf. pass. impers., ἠρίστηταί 7 
ἐξαρκούντως Ar. 

ἀριστεία, 7, excellence, prowess, Soph.: 1]. 5, in which 
the prowess of Diomede is described, is called Διομήδους 
ἀριστεία. 

ἀριστεῖα, Ion. -ἤϊα, τά, the prize of the best and bravest, 
the meed of valour, Hdt., Soph., Plat. :—rarely so in 
sing., Hdt. 2. in sing. a monument of valour, me- 
mortal, Dem. 

ἀριστερός, a, όν, left, on the left, Lat. sinister, ἐπ᾽ ἀρισ- 
τερά towards, i.e. on, the left, Il. 3 ἐπ᾽ ἀριστερὰ χειρός 
on the 1978 hand, Od.; ἐξ ἀριστερῆς χειρός on the left 
hand, Hdt.; or simply, ἐξ ἀριστερᾶς Soph.; ἐς ἀριστερήν, 
ἐν ἀριστερῇ Hdt. 2. metaph. doding ill, ominous, be- 


ο ’ « , 
ἀριστεροφιν — ἁρματοκτυπος. 


cause to a Greek augur, looking northward, the unlucky 
signs came from the left, Od. (Deriv. uncertain. ) 

ἀριστερόφιν, Ep. gen. of ἀριστερός, Il. 

ἀριστεύς, έως, 6, dual ἀριστέοιν, (ἄριστος) the best man : 
used by Hom. mostly in Ep. pl. ἀριστῆες, the best or 
noblest, chiefs, princes ; so Hdt., etc. Hence 

ἀριστεύω, f. ow, to be best or σος Hom. :---ἔο gain 
the prize for valour, sun the highest distinction, 
Hdt. a. 5. gen., ἀριστεύεσκε Τρώων he was the 
best of the Trojans, Π.; βουλῇ ἀριστεύεσκεν ἁπάντων 
10. ; ο. inf., ἀριστεύεσκε  μάχεσθαι was best at fighting, 
Ib. ; ἀρ. τι to be best in a thing, Theocr. 

ἀριστήϊα, Ion. for ἀρίστεια. 

ἀριστίζω [ἀρ--Ἰ, f. ίσω, (ἄριστον) to give one breakfast, 
5. acc. pers., Ar. 

ἀριστό-βουλος, η, ov, (βουλή) best-advising, Plut. 

ἀριστο-γένεθλος, ov, (γένεθλον: producing the best,Anth. 

ἀριστο-γόνος, ov, (γονή) bearing the best children, Pind. 

ἀριστο-κρἄτέομαι, (Κρατέω) Pass. to be governed by 
the best-born, to live under an aristocratical form of 
government, Ar., Plat. Hence 

ἀριστοκρᾶτία, ἡ, the rule of the best, an aristocracy, 
_ Thuc., Plat., ete. 5 and 

ἀριστοκρᾶτικός, ή, όν, aristocratical, Plat. 

ἀριστό-μαντις, ews, 6, best of prophets, Soph. 

ἀριστο-μάχειος, ov, =sq., Anth. 

ἀριστό-μᾶχος, ον, (μάχομαι) best at fighting, Pind. 

ἄριστον [a Ep., ἃ Att.|, τό, the morning meal, break- 
fast, taken at sunrise, Hom., Hdt.; ἄριστα, δεῖπνα, 
δόρπα θ᾽ αἱρεῖσθαι τρίτον Aesch. :—later, ἄριστον was 
the mid-day meal, Roman prandium, Thuc. (Perh. 
akin to ἦρι, early.) 

ἀριστό-νοος, ov, of the best disposition, Anth. 

ἀριστο-ποιέω, f. ήσω, to prepare breakfast, τὰ ἀριστο- 
ποιούμενα things prepared for breakfast, Xen. :—mostly 
in Med. to get one’s breakfast, Thuc., Xen. 

ἄριστος, η, ον, (“Apns) best in its kind, serving as Sup. 
to ἀγαθός (cf. ἀρείων) : I. best, noblest, bravest, ΠΠ. ; 
βουλῇ, ἔγχεσιν ἄριστος Hom.; εἶδος ἄριστος Il. :--- 
inf., ἄριστοι μάχεσθαι Xen.; ἄρ. διαβολὰς ἐνδέκεσθαι 
readiest to give ear to calumnies, Hdt.; ἄρ. ἀπατᾶσθαι 
best, i.e. easiest, to cheat, Thuc. 2. best, most vir- 
tuous, Eur. IT. of animals and things, Jest, finest, 
Hom. ITI. neut. pl. as Adv. ἄριστα, best, most ex- 
cellently, Id., Hdt. 

ἀριστο-τόκος, ον, (τίκτω) bearing the best children :— 
fem. ἀριστοτόκεια, Theocr. ΤΙ. pass. ἀριστότοκος 
(proparox.), ov, born of the best parents, Eur. 

ἀριστό-χειρ, 6,7, won by the stoutest hand, ἀγών Soph. 

ἀριστ-ώδιν, ivos, 6, 7, bearing the best children, Anth. 

ἄρι-σφᾶλής, ἔς, (σφάλλω) very slippery or treacher- 
ous, Od. 

ἀρι-φρᾶδής, ἔς, (φράζομαι) easy to be known, very 
distinct, manifest, \l.: poét. Adv. πδέως, plainly, 
Theocr. EF, very. thoughtful, wise, Soph. 

ἀρκεόντως, Att. contr. ἀρκούντως, Adv. part. pres. of 
ἀρκέω, enough, abundantly, ἀρκούντως ἔχει ᾿εἰ5 enough, 
_Aesch., Thuc. 

ἄρκεσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀρκέω) help, aid, service, Soph. 

ἀρκετός, ή, ὄν, sufficient, Ν. Τ., Anth. 

ἀρκέω, 3 sing. impf. ἤρκει: f. ἀρκέσω: aor. 1 ἤρκεσα: 
(akin to ἀρήγω) :—to ward off, keep off,a thing from a 


i117 
person, τί τινι Il.; ἀρκεῖν τὸ μὴ οὐ θανεῖν to keep off 
death, Soph. 2. ο. dat. only, to defend, assist, suc- 
cour, Hom., Soph. ΤΙ, to be strong enough, to be 
sufficient, to suffice, ο. inf., Aesch., Soph.; ο. part., 
ἀρκέσω θνήσκουσα my death will suffice, Id.; οὐκ 
ἤρκουν ἱατροὶ θεραπεύοντες Thuc. 2G Gat, ὦ 
suffice, be enough for, satisfy, τινι Hdt., Soph. : to bea 
match for, πρός τινα Thuc. 3. absol. to be enough, 
be strong enough, avail, hold out, Aesch., etc. :—part., 
ἀρκῶν, οὔσα, ovv, sufficient, enough, Hadt., Att. 4. 
impers., ἀρκεῖ μοι tis enough for me, | am content, ο. 
inf., Soph., etc. :—absol., οὐκέτ᾽ ἀρκεῖ there is no help, 
Id.; ἀρκεῖν δοκεῖ μοι it seems enough, seems good, 
Id. ITT. in Pass. to be satisfied with, c. dat. rei, 
ἔφη οὐκέτι ἀρκέεσθαι τούτοισι Hat. 

ἄρκιος, a, ον and os, ον, (ἀρκέω) sufficient, sure, certain, 
νῦν ἄρκιον ἢ ἀπολέσθαι HE σαωθῆναι one of these is cer- 
tain, either to perish or be saved, Il.; μισθὸς ἄρκιος a 
sure reward, Hom.; ἄρκιον εὑρεῖν to have enough, 
Theocr. ; σφίσιν ἄρκιος a match for them, Id. 

ἀρκούντως, contr. for ἀρκεόντως. 

ἀρκτέον, verb. Adj., 1. of ἄρχομαι, one must begin, 
Soph. ΤΙ, of ἄρχω, one must govern ; and in pass. 
sense, one must be ruled, i.e. obey, Id. 

“APKTOSX, 7, a bear, Od., etc. ΤΙ. ἄρκτος, 4, the 
constellation Ursa Major, also called ἅμαξα, the Wain, 
(the star just behind is called ᾿Αρκτοῦρος the Bear- 
ward, or Βοώτης the Wagoner), Hom., etc. 2. the 
region of the bear, the North, sing., Hdt., Eur. 

᾿Αρκτ-οῖρος, 6, (οὖρος, guard), Arcturus (ν. ἄρκτος 11), 
Hes. ΤΙ. the time of his rising, the middle of Sep- 
tember, Soph. 

ἀρκτῷος, a, ov, (ἄρκτος 11) northern, Luc. 

”ΑΡΚΥ΄Σ, vos, 7: pl., nom. and acc. ἄρκυες, —vas, Att. 
contr. ἄρκῦς :—a net, hunter’s net, Lat. cassis, Aesch. ; 
oft. in pl., Id., Eur. :—metaph., ἄρκυες ξίφους the toils, 
i.e. perils, of the sword, Eur. 

ἆρκν-στᾶσία, ἢ, or -στάσιον, τό, a line of nets, Xen. 

ἀρκύ- στᾶτος, η, ον, (ἵστημι) beset with nets, ἀρκυστά- 
τα µηχανά the hunter’s toils, Eur. IL. ἀρκύστατα, 
τά, a place beset with nets, a snare, Aesch., Soph. 

ἀρκυ- -ωρός, 6, (οὖρος) a watcher of nets, Xen. 

ἅρμα, ατος, τό, (*&pw) a chariot, esp. a war-chariot, 
with two wheels, Hom.; often in pl. for sing., Il., 
Trag. 2. chariot and horses, the yoked ο... 
Ib. : also the team, the horses, Eur., Ar. 

ἁρμαλία, ἡ, (*“tpw) fitting sustenance, allowance, food, 
Hes., Theocr. 

ἁρμ-άμαξα, ns, 7, a covered carriage, borrowed from the 
Persians, Hdt., Ar.; used by women, Xen. 

ἁρμάτειος, ον, (ἅρμα) of or belonging to α οπαγῖοέ, Xen. ; 
μέλος ἅρμ. a kind of dirge, Eur. 

ἁρματεύω, f. σω, (ἅρμα) to drive or go in α chariot, Eur. 

ἁρματηλᾶσία, ἡ ἢ» chariot driving, Xen.; and 

ἁρματηλᾶτέω, f. ἤσω, to go ina chariot, drive it, Hdt., 
Xen. From 

ἁρματ-ηλάτης, ov, 6, (ἐλαύνω) a charioteer, Soph., Xen. 

ἁἅρματ-ήλᾶτος, ον, (ἐλαύνω) driven round by a wheel, 
of Ixion, Eur. 

ἁρμᾶτο- -δρομία, ἡ ἡ, (δρόμος) a chariot race, Strab. 

ἁρματό-κτῦὕπος ὄτοβος, the rattling din of chariots, 
Aesch. 


118 


ἅρματο-πηγός, dv, (πήγνυμι) building chariots : 
ἀνήρ a wheelwright, chariot-maker, ΠΠ. 

ἅρματο-τροφέω, f. iow, to keep chariot-horses, esp. for 
racing, Xen. Hence 

ἁρματοτροφία, ἦν a keeping of chariot-horses, Xen. 

ἅρματο-τροχιά, ἡ, (τροχός) the wheel- track fa chariot, 
Luc. :—Hom. uses poét. form ἁρματροχιή, II. 

ἁρματωλία, ἤ,-- ἁρματηλασία, Ar. 

ἄρμενα, τά, the tackling or rigging of a ship, Hes., 
Theocr. 2. like ὅπλα, any tools, Anth. (Properly 
neut. of ἄρμενος, v. ἀραρίσκω B. IV.) 

ἁρμόδιος, a, ov, (apud(w) fitting together,Theogn. 11. 
well-fitting, accordant, agreeable, Id.:—Adv. -ws, 
Plut. 

ἁρμόζω, Att. (except in Trag. ) ἆ ἁρμόττω, Dor. ἁρμόσδω: 
—impf. ἥρμοζον, Dor. ἅρμ-: f. ἁρμόσω: aor. 1 ἥρμοσα, 
Dor. ἅρμοξα: pf. ἥρμοκα :—Med., Ep. imper. ἁρμό(εο: 
aor. I ἡρμοσάμην, Dor. ἁρμοξάμην :—Pass., pf. ἥρμοσ- 
μαι, lon. ἅρμοσμαι: aor. 1 ἡρμόσθην, Dor. ἁρμόχθην : 
f. ἁρμοσθήσομαι : (*&pw) :—to fit together, join, esp. of 
joiner’s work, Od.; so in Med. to join for oneself, put 
together, \b. 2. generally, to fit, adapt, prepare, 
make ready, Soph. :—Med. to suit oneself, πρός τινα 
Luc. 3. of marriage, ἁρμόζειν τινὶ τὴν θυγατέρα to 
betroth one’s daughter to any one, Hdt.; also, ἅρμ. 
γάμους Eur. :—Med. to betroth to oneself, take to 
wife, τὴν θυγατέρα τινός Hdt.; (so in Med., N. T.) :— 
Pass., ἡρμόσθαι θυγατέρα mes γυναῖκα τη have her 
betrothed or married to one, Hdt. 4. to set in 
order, regulate, govern, Eur.: Pass., Soph.; κονδύ- 
λοις ἡρμοττόμην | was ruled or drilled with cuffs, 
Ar. :—among the Lacedaemonians, to act as harmostes, 
ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν Xen. 5. to arrange according to 
the laws of harmony, to tune instruments, Plat.:— 
Pass., ἡρμοσμένος in tune, Id. ΤΙ intr: to fit; fit 
well, of clothes or armour, c. dat. pers., Il. 2. to fit, 
suit, be adapted, fit for, τινί Soph. 3. impers. ἁρ- 
μόζει; it ts fitting, Lat. decet, c. ace. et inf., Id. 4. 
part., ἁρμόττων, ουσα, ov, fitting, suitable, Plat.; 
πρός TL Xen. 

appot, Λάν. - ἄρτι, ἀρτίως, just, newly, lately, Aesch., 
Theocr. (In fact, an old dat. of ἁρμός; cf. οἴκοι, πέδοι.) 

ἅρμο- τλογέω, f. now, (λέγω) to join, pile together, Anth. 

ἁρμονία, 7, (ἁρμόζω) a fastening to keep ship-planks 
together, a clamp, Od. 2. a joining, joint, between 
a ship’s planks, τὰς apu. ἐπάκτωσαν τῇ βύβλῳ caulked 
the joints with byblus, Hdt. 3. a frame: metaph., 
δύστροπος γυναικῶν apu.women’s perverse temperament, 
Eur. 11. acovenant, agreement, in pl., Il.:—settled 
government, order, Aesch. IIT. harmony, as acon- 
cord of sounds, first asa mythical personage, Harmonia, 
Music, companion of Hebé, the Graces and the Hours; 
child of the Muses, h. Hom., Eur. 2. metaph., har- 
mony, concord, Plat. 

ἁρμονικός, ή, dv, (ἁρμονία) skilled in music, Plat. :—ra 
ἁρμονικά, music, Id. 

ἁρμός, 6, ("ἄρω) in pl. the fastenings of a door, Eur. ; 
ἁρμὸς χώματος λιθοσπαδής a fissure in the tomb made 
_by tearing away the stones at their joinings, Soph. 

ἁρμοστήρ, Ίρος, 6,=sq., Xen. 

ἁρμοστής, ov, 6, ρω ζ) }one who arranges or “governs, 
esp. @ harmost or governor of the islands and towns of 


ἅρμ. 


ἁρματοπηγός --- ἀροτροπόνος. 


Asia Minor, sent out by the Lacedaemonians during 
their supremacy, Thuc., Xen. 

ἁρμόστωρ, opos, 6, (ἁρμόζω) a commander, Aesch. 

ἁρμόττω, Att. for ἁρμόζω. 

ἄρνα, ν. ἀρνός. 

ἀρνᾶκίς, ίδος, 7, (ἀρνός) a sheep’s skin, Ar., Plat. 

ἄρνας, ἄρνασι, ἄρνε, ν. ἀρνός. 

ἄρνειος, a, ov, (ἀρνός) of a lamb or sheep, κρέα Orac. ap. 
Hdt.; ἄ. φόνος slaughtered sheep, Soph. 

ἀρνειός, 6, (ἀρνός) a young ram or wether, just full 
grown, Il.; ἀρνειὸς dis joined, like ἵρηξ κίρκος, Od. 

ἀρνεο-θοίνης, ov, 6, (θοινάω) feasting on lambs, Anth. 

ἀρνέομαι, f. ἥσομαι: aor. 1 med. npynodunv and pass. 
ἠρνήθην: pf. ἤρνημαι: Dep. :—opp. to φημί, to deny, 
disown, Hom., etc. 2. opp. to δίδωμι, to decline to 
give, refuse, Od., etc. 3. absol. to say No, decline, 
refuse, 11. 4. dependent clauses are put in inf., with or 
without μή, to deny that, Hdt., Att. (Deriv. unknown. ) 

ἄρνες, v. ἀρνός. 

ἀρνευτήρ, Ώρος, 6, (ἀρνεύω) a diver, tumbler, Hom. 

ἀρνεύω, (ἀρνός) to butt like a ram, to dive, Lycophr. 

ἀρνήσιμος, ov, (ἀρνέομαι) to be denied, Soph. 

ἄρνησις, ews, 7, (ἀρνέομαι) denial, Aesch., Soph. ; 
by τὸ μῆ ο. inf., Dem. 

ἀρνί, v. ἀρνός. 

ἀρνίον, τό, (ἀρνός) a sheep-skin, Luc. 

ἀρνός, τοῦ, τῆς, gen. without any nom. in use, apvds 
being used instead: dat. and acc. ἀρνί, ἄρνα: dual ἄρνε: 
pl. ἄρνες, gen. ἀρνῶν; dat. ἄρνασι, Ep. ἄρνεσσι; acc. 
ἄρνας :—a lamb, Lat. agnus, agna, Il. ΤΙ. a sheep, 
whether vam or ewe, Hom. (Prob. akin to ἔρ-ιον, εἶρ-ος, 
wool.) 

ἄρνῦμαι, Dep., used only in pres. and impf., lengthd. 
form of αἴρομαι, to receive for oneself, reap, win, gain, 
earn, esp. of honour or reward, Hom., Att. :—rarely in 
bad sense, ἀρνύμενος λώβαν, perth. taking vengeance for 
my injuries, Eur. 

ἀρξεῦμαι, Dor. for ἄρξομαι, f. of ἄρχομαι. 

ἄρον, aor. I imper. οὗ αἴρω. 

ἀρόσιμος, ov, (ἀρόω) arable, fruitful: metaph. fit for 
engendering children, Soph., in poét. form ἀρώσιμος. 

ἄροσις, ews, 7, (ἀρόω) arable land, corn-land, Lat. 
arvum, Hom. 

ἀροτήρ; ἦρος, ὃ, (ἀρόω) a plougher, husbandman, 1]., 
Eur. ; Σκύθαι ἀροτῆρες, opp. to νομάδες, Hdt. :—Adj., 
βοῦς ἄροτήρ α 5ἴεετ for ploughing, Hes. 11. metaph. 
a father, Eur. 

ἀρότης, ου, ὃ, =foreg., Hdt., Pind. 

ἄροτος, 6, (ἀρόω) a corn-field, Od. 2. a crop, fruit 
of the field, Soph.; metaph., τέκνων ἄροτος Eur. ϑ. 
tillage, ploughing, Hes. ; Gx ἀπ᾽ ἀρότου to live by 
husbandry, Hdt. II. the season of tillage, seed- 
time, Hes.: hence @ season, year, Soph. 

ἀροτραῖος, 7, ov, (ἄροτρον) of corn-land, rustic, Anth. 

ἀροτρεύς, έως, ὃ, (ἄροτρον) a ploughman, =sq., Theocr. 

ἀροτρευτήρ, 4, = ἀροτήρ, Anth. 

ἀροτρητής, ov, 6, (ἄροτρον) belonging to the plough, Anth. 

ἀροτριάω, f. dow [ἃ], -- ἀρόω, Babr. 

ἀροτρο-δίαυλος, 6, a plougher, who goes backwards and 
forwards like a runner in the δίαυλος, Anth. 

ἄροτρον, τό, (ἀρόω) a plough, Lat. aratrum, Hom., etc. 

ἀροτρο-πόνος, ov, working with the plough, Anth. 


foll. 


: ἀροτροφορέω ---- ἀρσενοκοίτης. 


άροτρο-φορέω, f. ήσω, (ἄροτρον; to draw the plough, 
Anth. 

ἀροῦμαι [a], f. med. of ἀείρω: ἀροῦμαι [ἃ] of αἴρω. 

ἄρουρᾶ, ἡ, (ἀρόω) tilled or arable land, seed-land, corn- 
land, Lat. arvum, and in pl. corn-lands, fields, 1].: 
then, generally, and, earth, Ib.; πατρὶς ἄρουρα fener 
land, Od. 2. metaph. of a woman as bearing chil- 
dren, Aesch., Soph. ΤΙ. a measure of land in 
Egypt, nearly =the Roman jugerum, Hdt. Hence 

ἀρουραῖος, a, ov, of or from the country, rural, rustic, 
μῦς ἀρ. a field-mouse, Hdt.; ὦ παῖ τῆς ἀρουραίας θεοῦ, 
of Euripides as the reputed son of α herb-seller, Ar.; ἀρ. 
Οἰνόμαος, of Aeschines who played the part of Oenomaus 
in the country, Dem. 

ἀρουρείτης (or -ἴτης), 6, =foreg., 

ἀρούριον, τό, Dim. of ἄρουρα, Anth. 

ἀρουρο-πόνος, ov, working in the field, Anth. 

ἀρόω, Ep. inf. pres. ἀρόμμεναι: f. ἀρόσω, Ep. -όσσω: 
aor. I #pooa:—Pass., aor. 1 ἠρόθην: lon. part. pf. ἀρη- 
pouevos :—to plough, Lat. arare, οὔτε φυτεύουσιν, οὔτ᾽ 
ἀρόωσιν (Ep. for ἀροῦσι) Od.: Pass., πόντος ἠρόθη δορί 
Aesch. ΤΙ. {ο sow, ἀροῦν εἰς κήπους Plat. 2, 
metaph. of the husband, Theogn., Soph. :—Pass., of the 
child, to be begotten, Id. (The Root is APOF, cf. 
ἄρου-ρα, Lat. arv-umt.) 

ἁρπᾶγή, 7, (ἁρπάζω) seizure, rapine, robbery, rape, 
Solon, Hdt., Att. 2. the thing seized, booty, prey, 
Aesch., Eur.; ἁρπαγὴν ποιεῖσθαί τι to make booty of 
a thing, Thuc.; cf. λεία. IL. greediness, ra- 
pucity, Xen. 

ἁρπάγη [a], 7, (ἁρπάζω) a rake, Lat. harpago, Eur. 

ἁρπάγιμος, ἢ, ον, (ἁρπάζω) ravished, stolen, Anth. 

el μός, 6, (ἁρπά(ω) a seizing, ο. a prize, NGAI. 

ἁρπάζω, f.—gw, Att. -σω and (in med. form) ἁρπάσομαι : 
—aor. 1 ἥρπαξα, Att. ἥρπασα: pf. ἥρπακατ--Ῥα55., pf. 
ἥρπασμαι, later ἥρπαγμαι: aor. 1 ἡρπάσθην and --χθην : 
—to snatch away, carry off, Hom., Hdt., etc. :—absol. 
to steal, be a thief, Ar. 2. to seize hastily, snatch 
up, λᾶαν Il.; δόρυ Aesch.; apm. τινὰ μέσον to seize 
him by the waist, Hdt.; c. gen. part., apm. τινὰ ποδός 
by the foot, Eur. 3. to seize, overpower, Aesch. : 
also to seize a post, Xen. ΤΙ. to plunder, πόλεις 
Thuc., etc. (From Root APM come also ἅρπη, Αρπυιαι, 
cf. Lat. γαῤ-ῖο. ) 

ἁρπάκτειρα, n, fem. of sq., Anth. 

ἁρπακτήρ, 6, (ἁρπάζω) a robber. ΤΙ: 

ἁρπακτικός, ὩΣ ὄν, (ἁρπάζω) rapacious, Luc. 

ἁρπακτός, ή, dv, (ἁρπά(ω) gotten by rapine, stolen, 
Hes. 2. to be caught, i.e. to be got by chance, 
hazardous, Id. 

ἁρπᾶλέος, a, ον, (ἁρπάζω) greedy: Adv. ἁρπαλέως, 
greedily, eagerly, Od., Theogn. IL. attractive, 
alluring, Od., Pind. 

ἁρπαλίζω, f. ίσω, (ἁρπά(ω) to catch up, be eager to re- 
ceive, τινὰ eae Aesch. 2. to exact greedily, \d. 

ἅρπαξ, αγος, 6, 7, (ἁρπάζω) rapacious, Lat. rapax, Ane, 
Xen. II. as Subst., 1. ἅρπαξ, 7, rvapine, 
Hes. 2. ἅρπαξ, 6, a δες plunderer, Ar. 

ἁρπάξ-ανδρος, a, ov, (ἀνήρ) snatching away men, 
_Aesch. 

ἅρπασμα, ατος, τό, robbery, Plat. 

ἁρπαστός, ή, dv, | (honda) carried away, Anth. 


Babr. 


119 

ἁρπεδόνη, 7, a cord, for binding or for snaring game, 
Xen.: a bowstring, Anth. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ἅρπη; ἢ; (ν. ἁρπά(ω) a bird of prey, a kite, Il. Il. a 
sickle, -- δρέπανον, Hes. 


“Aptruvat, ai, (ἁρπάζω) the Snatchers, a personification 


of whirlwinds or hurricanes, Od. The Harpies, as 
described by Virgil, belong to later mythology. 

ἀρρᾶβών, avos, 6, earnest-money, caution-money, de- 
posited by the purchaser and forfeited if the purchase is 
not completed, Lat. avrhabo, arrha, Isae., N.T. (A 
Hebr. word. ) 

ἄρ- ρατος; ον, (pate ?) firm, hard, solid, Plat. 

ἄρ- -pados, ον, (ῥάπτω) without seam, Nod: 

ἄρ-ρεκτος, ov, (ῥέζω) wudone, poet. ἄρεκτος, 1]. 

ἀρρενικός, ή, ὄν, (ἄρρην) male, Luc. 

ἀρρενό-παις, παιδος, 6, 7, of male children, Anth. 

ἀρρενωπία, 7, a manly look, manliness, Plat. From 

ἀρρεν-ωπός, όν and ή. dv, (ὤψ) masculine-looking, mas- 
culine, manly, Plat., Luc. 

ἄρ-ρηκτος, ον, (ῥήγνυμι) unbroken, not to be broken, 
_Hom., Hdt:, Aesch., etc.: unwearied, Il. 

ἄρρην, later Att. for ἄρσην. 

ἀρρηνής, és, fierce, savage, Theocr. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ἄρ-ρητος, ον and 1, ον, unspoken, unsaid, Lat. indictus, 
Od., etc. ; οὐκ ἐπ᾽ ἀρρήτοις λόγοις not without warning 
Spoken Soph. If. not to be spoken, not to be 
divulged, of sacred mysteries, Hdt., Eur., etc. ; διδακτά 
τε ἄρρητά 7T,i.e. things profane and sacred,Soph. 2. 
unutterable, inexpressible, horrible, Lat. nefandus, 
Id., Eur.; ἄρρητ᾽ ἀρρήτων ‘deeds without a name,’ 
Soph. 3. shameful to be spoken, Id.3; ῥητὰ καὶ 
ἄρρητα, ‘dicenda tacenda,’ Dem. IIL. in Mathem., 
ἄρρητα, irrational quantities, surds, Plat. 

᾿Αρρη-φόροι, ai, (φέρω) at Athens two maidens of noble 
birth, chosen in their seventh year, who carried the 
peplos and other holy things of Athena Polias; hence 
ἀρρηφορέω, to serve as ᾿Αρρηφόρος, Ar.; the procession 
being called ἀρρηφορία, 7, Lysias; the festival ᾿Άρρη- 
φόρια, τά. (The meaning of ᾿Αρρη-- is uncertain. ) 

ἀρ- ρίγητος, ον, (ῥιγέω) not shivering, daring, Anth. 

ἄρ- ρῖς, ios, δ, ἡ, without power of scenting, Xen. 

ἄρρῖχος, ἢ or 6, a wicker basket, Ar., Anth. 

ἀρρυθμέω, f. now, not to be in rhythm with, Plat.; and 

ἀρρυθμία, ἢ, want of rhythm or proportion, Plat. From 

ἄρ-ρυθμος, ov, of sounds, not in rhythm or time, un- 
rhythmical, opp. to εὔρυθμος, Plat.:—metaph. iz τι71- 
due measure, Eur.: ill-proportioned, Xen. 

ἀρ-ρὕτίδωτος, ον, (ῥυτίς) unwrinkled, Anth. 

ἀρρωδέω, ἀρρωδίη, Jon. for ὀρρωδέω, ὀρρωδία. 

ἀρ-ρώξ, ὤγος, 6, 7, (ῥήγνυμι, ἔρρωγα) without cleft or 
breach, unbroken, γῆ Soph. 

ἀρρωστέω, f. how, (ἄρρωστος) 
Xen., Dem. Hence 

ἀρρώστημα, ατος, τό, an illness, a sickness,Dem. 2. 
a moral infirmity, Plut. 

ἀρρωστία, 7, weakness, sickness, Thuc., εἰἴο.; app. τοῦ 
στρατεύειν inability to serve, Id. From 

ἄρ-ρωστος, ον, (ῥώννυμι) weak, sickly :—Adv., ἀρρώστως 
ἔχειν to be ill, Aeschin. 2. in‘moral sense, weak, 
feeble, τὴν ψυχήν Xen.:—vremiiss, εἴς TLin a thing, Thuc. 

ἄρσαι, aor. τ inf. of ἀραρίσκω. IT. also, ν. ἄρδω. 

ἀρσενο-κοίτης; (κοίτη. lying with men, N.T. 


to be weak and sickly, 


120 


“APZHN, 6, 7, ἄρσεν, τό, gen. ἄρσενος; older form of 
ἄρρην : lon. €panv:—male, Lat. mas, Il., etc.; ἄρρην, 
6, or ἄρρεν, τό, the male, Aesch.; of ἄρσενες the male 
sex, Thuc. 2. masculine, strong, Eur.: metaph. 
mighty, κτύπος ἄρσην πόντου Soph. 3. of the gender 
of nouns, masculine, ὀνόματα Ar. 

ἀρσί-πους, 6, 7, contr. for ἀερσίπους, raising the foot, 
active, ἢ. Hom.,.Anth. 

ἄρσις, ews, 7, (αἴρω) a raising of the foot in walking, 
Arist. ΤΙ. in Prosody, arsis, opp. to thesis. 

ἄρσω, f. of ἄρδω. IT. Aeol. for ἀρῶ, f. of αἴρω. 

ἀρτάβη [ᾶ], ἢ, α Persian measure, artaba,=1 medimnus 
+3 choenices, Hdt. 

ἀρτᾶμέω, f. how, to cut in pieces, rend asunder, Eur. 
From 

ἄρτᾶμος, 6, a butcher, cook, Xen. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἀρτάνη | ἄ], 7, (ἀρτάω) that by which something is hung 
up, a rope, noose, halter, Aesch., Soph. 

ἀρτάω, f. Now : aor. 2 ἤρτησα: Pass .» pf. ἤρτημαι, Ion. 
3 pl. ἀρτέαται: ([ἄρω) :—to fasten to or hang one thing 
upon another, τι ἀπό τινος Thuc.: to fasten in α noose, 
τὴν δέρην Eur. :—Med., βρόχους ἀρτωμένη fastening 
halters to one’s neck, Id. IT. Pass. to be hung 
upon, hang upon, ἠρτῆσθαι ἔκ τινος Id.: hence to ae 
pend upon, Lat. pendere ab aliquo, Hdt. Cf. ἀρτέομαι. 

ἀρτεμής, ές, (ἄρτιος) safe and sound, Hom. Hence 

ἀρτεμία, 7, soundness, recovery, Anth. 

"Αρτεμις, 7: gen. 150s: acc. w or w8a:—Artemis, the 
Roman Diana, goddess of the chase, daughter of Zeus 
and Latona, sister of Apollo: in Hom., women who die 
suddenly are said to be slain by her ἀγανὰ βέλεα: cf. 
᾿Απόλλων. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 

᾿Αρτεμίσιον, τό, a temple of Artemis, Het. 

ἀρτέμων, ovos, ὃ, (ἀρτάω) prob. a foresail, N.T. 

ἀρτέομαι, Ion. Verb, I. as Pass. to be prepared, 
get ready, make ready, ο. inf., πολεμεῖν ἀρτέοντο, ap- 
τέετο ἐς πόλεμον Hdt.; also, Ἐξ as: Μεάς, ο ἄσδι, 
ναυμαχίην ἀρτέεσθαι to prepare a sea-fight, Id. 
to ἀρτύω, not to ἀρτάω.) 

ἄρτημα, ατος, τό,(ἀρτάω)α hanging ornament, earring, 
Hdt.; cf. λίθινο». IT. any hanging weight, Plut. 

ἀρτηρία, 7, lon. -ἴη, the wind-pipe or trachea, Plat., 
etc.; πνεύμονος aprnpia the vessels of the lungs, 
Soph. Il. an artery, only in late writers. (Deriv. 
uncertain. ) é 

ἄρτι [1], (*tpw) Adv. just, exactly, 1. of the present, 
just now, even now, with pres. and pf., Theogn., 
Aesch., etc. 2. of the past, just now, just, with 
impf. and aor., Eur., etc. 3. in late writers of the 
future, just now, presently, Luc., etc. 

ἀρτιάζω, f. dow, (ἄρτιος) to play at odd and even, Lat. 
par impar ludere, Ar. ΤΙ. to count, Anth. Hence 

ἀρτιασμός, 6, the game of odd and even, Arist. 

ἀρτι-βρεχής; ές, (βρέχω) just steeped, Anth. 
ἀρτί-γᾶμος, ον, just married, Anth. 

ἀρτι-γένειος, ον, (γένειον) with beard just sprouting, 
Anth. 

ἀρτι-γέννητος, ov, just born, Luc. 

ἀρτι-γλύφής, ές, (γλύπτω) newly carved, Theocr. 

apti-yovos, ov, just born, Anth. 

ἀρτι-δᾶής, ἔς, (δάηµι) just taught, Anth. 

ἀρτί-δακρυς, υ, (δάκρυ) just weeping, ready to weep, Eur. 


(Akin’ 


"APZHN — ἀρτοποιία. 


ἀρτί-δορος, ον, (Selpw) just stript off or peeled, Anth. 

ἀρτί-δροπος, ov, (ἄρτιος, δρέπω) ready for plucking, of 
tender age, Aesch.: others ἀρτί-τροπος, ov, (ἄρτι, 
τρόπος) just of age, marriageable, 

ἀρτιέπεια, 7, pecul. fem. of sq., Hes. 

ἀρτι-επής, ἔς, (ἄρτιος, ἔπος) ready of speech, glib or 
ready of tongue, Il., Pind. 

ἀρτιζύγία, 7, (ζυγός) a recent union, ἀνδρῶν ἀρτ., i.e. 
newly-married husbands, Aesch. 

ἀρτίζω, f. tow (ἄρω) to get ready, prepare, Anth. : 

in Med., Theocr. 

ἀρτι-θᾶλής, ές,(θάλλω) just budding or blooming, Anth. 

ἀρτι-θᾶνής, ές, (θνήσκω) just dead, Eur. 

ἀρτί-κολλος, ov, (κόλλα) close-glued, clinging close to, 
ἀρτίκολλος ὥστε τέκτονος χιτών -- ἀρτίως κολληθεὶς ws 
ὑπὸ τέκτονος, Soph. II. metaph. fitting well 
together, apt. συμβαίνει turns out exactly right, Aesch.; 
ἀρτίκολλόν τι μαθεῖν to hear it in the nick of time, op- 
portunely, 14. 

ἀρτι-λόχευτος, ον, (Aoxevw) just born, Anth. 

ἀρτι-μᾶθής, ές, (μαθεῖν) having just learnt a thing, c 
gen., Eur. 

ἀρτι-μελής, έ és, (μέλος) sound of limb, Plat. 

ἄρτιος, a, ov, (ἄρτι) complete, perfect of its kind, suit- 
able, exactly fitted ; ἄρτια βάζειν to speak to the 
purpose (cf. ἀρτιεπής), Hom.; ἄρτια ἤδη thought things 
agreeable, was of the same mind, Id. :—meet, right, 
proper, Solon, Theogn. Εν inf. prepared, ready, 
to do a thing, Hdt. ΤΙ. of numbers, perfect, i. e. 
even, opp. to περισσός (odd), Plat., etc. ΤΤΙ. Adv. 
ἀρτίως, just, now first, like ἄρτι, used by Soph. both of 
present time with pres. and pf.; and of past with impf. 
and aor. 

ἀρτιπᾶγής, ές, (πήγνυμι) just put together or made, 
Theocr., Anth. ΤΙ. freshly coagulated, \d. 

ἀρτί-πλουτος, ov, newly gotten, χρήματα Eur. 

ἀρτί-πους, 6, 7, gen. ποδος; Ep. nom. ἀρτίπος : (ἄρ- 
τιος, πούς) sound of foot, Od., Hdt. :—generally, strong 
or swift of foot, 1]. 11. (ἄρτι, πούς) coming just 
in time, Soph. 

ἄρτῖσις, ews, 7, (ἀρτίζω) equipment, Hdt. 

ἀρτί-σκαπτος, ov, (σκάπτω) just dug, Anth. 

ἀρτί-στομος, ον, (στόμα) speaking in good idiom, or 
with precision, Plut. 

ἀρτι-τελής, ές, (τέλος) newly initiated, Plat. 

ἀρτί-τοκος, ov, (τίκτω) new-born, Anth., Luc. {τὶ 
paroxyt. ἀρτιτόκος, ον, having just given birth, Anth. 

ἀρτι-τρεφής, és, (τρέφω) just nursed, ἀρτιτρεφεῖς 
βλαχαί the wailings of young children, Aesch. 

apti-dpwv, ον, gen. ovos, (ἄρτιος, φρήν) sound of mind, 
sensible, Od., Eur.: c. gen., γάμων fully conscious of a 
thing, Aesch. 

ἀρτι-φυής, és, and ἀρτί-φῦτος, ον, (Φύομαι) just born, 
Sresh, Anth. 

ἀρτι-χᾶνής, és, (χάσκω) just opening, Anth. 

ἀρτί-χνους, ουν, gen. ov, with the first bloom on, Anth. 

ἀρτί-χριστος, ον, , fresh-spread, φάρμακον Soph. 

ἀρτίως, Αάν., v. ἄρτιος III. 

ἀρτο- κόπος, ὅ, ἢ, a baker, Hdt., Xen. 
ἀρτο-πόπος, from πέπ-τω, cf. Lat. cog-wus. ) 

ἀρτο-λάγῦνος, ἡ h, with bread and bottle in it, πήρα Anth. 

ἀρτοποιΐα, 7, a baking, Xen. From 


(Prob. for 


9 , 9 “Ἠ 
αρτοποιος --- ἀρχῆθεν. 


ἀρτο-ποιός, 6, (ποιέω) a bread-maker, baker, Xen. 
ἀρτοπώλιον, mie a baker’s shop, bakery, Ar. From 
ἀρτό-πωλις, ιδος, 7, (πωλέομαι) a bread-woman, Ar. 
ἄρτος, 6, a cake or loaf of wheat-bread (barley-bread is 
μᾶζα), mostly in pl., Od.; ἄρτος οὖλος soft bread, Ib. 
| Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἀρτο-σττέω, . ήσω, (σιτέομαι) to eat wheaten bread, Xen. 
ἀρτοφᾶγέω, f. now, to eat bread, Hdt. From 
ἀρτο-φάγος, ον, (φἄᾶγεῖν) a bread-eater, Batr. 

ἄρτῦμα, τό, (ἀρτύω) seasoning, sauce, spice, Batr. 
ἀρτύνας Fel, 6, a magistrate at Argos and Epidaurus, 
Thuc.; efi ἁρμοστής. FE rom 

ἀρτύνω [ο], f. ὕνῷ, Ion. ὕνέω : aor. I act. ἤρτῦνα, pass. 
-ύνθην : (*tpw) :—Ep. form of ἀρτύω, to arrange, pre- 
pare, devise, λόχον ἀρτύνειν, Lat. imsidias struere, 
Od. ; μνηστῆρσιν θάνατον apr. Ib. :—Med. to prepare 
for oneself, Ib. 

ἀρτύω, impf. Πρτῦον : f. ἀρτύσω felieaor. x ἤρτῦσα: oss 
pf. ἤρτῦκα :—Pass., pf. ἤρτῦμαι : ([ἄρω) :—like ἀρτύνω, 
to arrange, devise, prepare, δόλον, ὔλεθρον, γάμον 
Hom.; so Hdt., Att. 

ἀρύβαλλος [0], é, a bag or purse, Stesich. 11. α 
bucket shaped like a purse, i.e. narrow at top, Ar. 
, Deriv. unknown.) 

ἀρύσσομαι, (ἀρύω) ) Med. {ο draw for oneself, Hdt. 

ἀρυστήρ, ἦρος, ὁ, (ἀρύω) a cup or ladle, Hdt. 

ἀρύστῖχος, 6, Dim. of ἀρυστήρ, Ατ. 

ἀρυστρίς, ίδος, ἢ, = ἀρύταινα, Anth. 

ἀρύταινα [ὔ], ns, 7, (apd) a small pail, Ar. 

ἀρύτήσιμος, ov; (ἀρύω) fit to drink, Anth. 

ἀρύω, Att. ἀρύτω [0], impf. ἤρυον : AOE ot ἤρῦσα.: ΞΞΞ 
Med., f. ἀρύσομαι [ὕ] : aor. τ ἠρύσάμην, Ep. part. ἀρυσ- 
ος :—Pass., aor. 1 ἠρύθην [Ὁ] :—to draw water or 
any liquor for others, Hes., Xen.:—Med.. to draw 
water for oneself, ἀρυσσάμενος ποταμῶν ἄπο having 
drawn water from the rivers, Hes.; ἀρύσασθαι ἀπὸ 
τοῦ ποταμοῦ Χεῃπ.; c. acc., ἀρύσασθαι πῶμα Eur. ; c. 
gen. partit., ἀρύτεσθαι Νείλου ὑδάτων to draw of the 
waters of the Nile, Ar.; és τὸν κόλπον τρὶς ἀρυσάμενος 
τοῦ ἡλίου having (as it were) drawn the rays of the 
sun into 215 bosom, Hdt. 

ἀρχ-άγγελος, ον, an archangel, N.T. 

ἀρχ-αγέτης, apx-Gyds, Dor. and Att. for ἀρχ-ηγ--. 

ἀρχᾶϊκός, ή, dv, (ἀρχαῖος) old-fashioned, antiquated, 
primitive, ἀρχαϊκὰ φρονεῖν Ar. 

ἀρχαιό-γονος, ov, of ancient race, of old descent, 
Soph. 

ἀρχαιολογέω, f. jaw, to discuss antiquities or things 
out of date, Thuc. From 

ἀρχαιο-λόγος, 6, (λέγω) an antiquary. 

dpxaio-peht-ciBwvo-bpivix- -ἠρᾶτος, ov, μέλη ἀρχ. 
(μέλι, Σιδών, Φρύνιχος, ἐρατός) dear honey-sweet old 
songs from Phrynichus’ Phoenissae, Ar. 

ἀρχαῖον, τό, ν. ἀρχαῖος Iv. 

ἀρχαιό-πλουτος, ον, rich from olden time, of old here- 
ditary wealth, Aesch., Soph. 

ἀρχαιο-πρεπής; ές, (πρέπω) distinguished from olden 
time, time-honoured, Aesch. 

ἀρχαῖος, a, ov, (ἀρχή 1) from the beginning : 1, οἵ 
things, ancient, primeval, olden, Hdt., Att. 2. like 
ἀρχαϊκός, old-fashioned, antiquated, primitive, Aesch., 
Ar. 3. ancient, former, τὸ ἀρχ. ῥέεθρον Hadt., 


£22 


etc. ΤΙ. of persons, ancient, old, Aesch., Thuc., 
etc.: of ἀρχαῖοι the Ancients, the old Fathers, Pro- 
phets, Ν. Τ. III. Adv. ἀρχαίως, anciently, Dem. ; 


so, τὸ ἀρχαῖον, Ion. contr. τὠρχαῖον Hdt., Att. τἀρχαῖον 
Aesch. 2. in olden style, Plat., Aeschin. Iv. 
as Subst., τὸ ἀρχαῖον, the origi nal sum, the principal, 
Lat: sors; Ar. ἐς Oratt. 

ἀρχαιοτροπία, ἡ, old fashions or customs, Plut. 
ἀρχαιό-τροπος, ov, old-fashioned, Thuc. 

ἀρχ-αιρεσία, 7, (αἵρεσις) an election of magistrates, 
Hdt.; mostly in pl., Xen., etc. Hence 

ἀρχαιρεσιάζω, f. ow, to hold the assembly for the 
election of magistrates, Plut.: to elect, Id. 2. to 
canvass for election, Id. 

ἀρχε-, insep. Prefix one ἄρχω), implying superiority. 

ἀρχεῖον, lon. ἀρχήϊον, τό, (ἀρχή 11) the senate-house, 
town-hall, residence of the chief magistrates, Lat. 
curia, Hdt., Xen. IT. the magistr acy, Arist. 

πα... ov, (κακόν) beginning mischief, Il. 

ἀρχέ-λᾶος, ov, leading the people, a chief, Aesch. ; 
contr. ἀρχέλᾶς Ar. 

ἀρχέ-πλουτος, ov, = ἀρχαιόπλουτος, Soph. 

ἀρχέ-πολις, 1, Zen. εως, ruling a city, Pind. 

ἀρχέτας, ὁ, Dor. for ἀρχέτης, a leader, prince, Eur. : 
as Adj. ., ἀρχ. θρόνος a princely throne, Id. 

ἀρχέ-τὕπον, τό, an archetype, pattern, model, Anth. : 
the figure on a seal, Luc. 

ἀρχεύω, only in pres. (ἄρχω) to command, ο. dat., Il. 

ἀρχέ-χορος, ov, leading the chorus or dance, Eur. 

ἀρχή; ἡ, (ἄρχω) a beginning, origin, first cause, Hom., 
etc. :—with Preps. ἐξ ἀρχῆς -- ἀρχῆθεν, from the be- 
ginning, from of old, Od., Att.; ἐξ ἀρχῆς πάλιν anew, 
afresh, Ar. :—so, ἀπ᾿ ἀρχῆς Hdt., Trag.:—kar’ ἀρχάς 
in the beginning, at first, Hdt. :—absol. in acc. ἀρχήν, 
to begin with, first, Id.; ἀρχὴν od absolutely not, not 
at all, Lat. omnino non, Id., Att.; with numerals, 
ἀρχὴν ἕπτα in all, Hdt. 2. the end, corner, 
of a bandage, rope, sheet, Id., Eur., Ν. Ἐ. 11. 
the first place or power, sovereignty, dominion, com- 
mand, Hdt., Att.; ο. gen. rei, ἀρχὴ τῶν νεῶν, τῆς 
θαλάσσης Thuc., etc. 2. a sovereignty, empire, 
realm, Hdt., Thuc. 3. in Prose, @ magistracy, 
office, Hdt., Att. :—also a term of office, τὴν ἐνιαυσίαν 
ἀρχήν Thue. 5- bHese offices were commonly obtained 
in two ways, χειροτονητή by election, κληρωτή by lot, 
Aeschin. 4.in pl., ai ἀρχαί (as we say) ‘ the au- 
thorities,’ i.e. the magistrates, Thuc., etc. 
ἀρχη-γενής, ές, (γίγνομαι) causing the first beginning 
ofa thing, c. gen., Aesch. 

ἀρχηγετεύω, f. ow, to be chief leader, τῶν κάτω ΔΙ. 
ἀρχηγετέω, f. ήσω, to make a beginning, Soph. 

ἀρχ- "ηγέτης, ου, 6, fem. ἀρχ-ηγέτις, ιδος: Dor. ἀρχ- 
αγέτης : κα :—a first leader, the founder of a 
city or family, Hdt., etc. 2. generally, a leader, 
prince, chief, Aesch., Soph. 3. a first cause, author, 
τύχης, γένους Eur. 

ἀρχ-ηγός, Dor. ἀρχ-ᾶγός, ὄν, (ἡγέομαι) beginning, 
originating a thing, c. gen., Eur. ἘΠ as oubst., 
like ἀρχηγέτης, founder, of a tutelary hero,Soph. 2. 
a prince, chief, Aesch., Simon., Thuc. 3. a first 
cause, originator, Tov πράγματος Xen. 

ἀρχῆθεν, Dor. -ἄθεν, (ἀρχή) Adv. from the beginning, 


From 


ἘΖ22 


from of old, from olden time, Hdt.:—with a neg., 
ἀρχῆθεν μή not at all, Id. 

ἀρχήϊον, lon. for ἀρχεῖον. 

ἀρχήν, Αάν., ν. ἀρχή I. 

ἀρχι-, insep. Prefix, like ἄρχε-. 

ἀρχι-γραμμᾶτεύς, έως, ὅ, a chief clerk, Plut. 

ἀρχίδιον, τό, Dim. of ἀρχή (11. 3), a petty office, petty 
officer, Ar. 5 Dem. 

ἀρχιερατικός, h, ov, of the high- -priest, Ν. Τ. From 

ἀρχ-ιερεύς, έως, 6: lon. ἀρχιέρεως, ew, acc. pl. ο 
(from apxipeds):—an arch-priest, chief-priest, Hdt.: 
at Rome, the Pontifex Maximus, Plut. :—at Jerusalem, 
the ΠΝ igh-priest, INS Ex 

ἀρχ-ιερωσύνη, n, the high-priesthood, Plut. 

ἀρχι-θάλασσος, ον, (θάλασσα) ruling the sea, Anth. 

ἀρχιθεωρέω, f. How, to be ἀρχιθέωρος, Dem. From 

ἀρχι-θέωρος, 6, (θεωρός) the chief of a θεωρία or sacred 
embassy, Andoc., Arist. 

ἀρχικός, ή, dv, (ἀρχή) of or for rule, royal, Aesch., 
Thuc. 2. of persons, fit for rule, skilled in go- 
vernment or command, Xen., Plat.: c. gen. having 
command of, Arist. 

ἄρχι-κὔβερνήτης, ov, 6, a chief pilot, Plut. 

ἀρχί- μίμος, é, a chief comedian, Plut. 

ἀρχι- πειρᾶτής, ov, 6, a pirate-chief, Plut. 

ἀρχί-πλᾶνος, ὁ, a Nomad chieftain, Luc. 

ἀρχι-ποίμην, 6, a chief shepherd, Nik 

ἀρχ-ιρεύς, 6, lon. for ἀ ἀρχιερεύς. 

ἀρχι-συνάγωγος, 6, (συναγωγή) the ruler of a syna- 
gogue, Ν. Τ. 

ἀρχιτεκτονέω, f. ήσω, to be the architect, Plut. 
generally, to construct, contrive, Ar. From 

ἀρχι-τέκτων, ovos, 6, a chief-artificer, master-builder, 
director of works, architect, engineer, Hdt. 2. 
generally, a constructor, author, Eur., Dem. EL. at 
Athens, the manager of the state theatre and of the 
Dionysia, |d. 

ἀρχι-τελώνης, ov, 6, a chief toll-collector, chief-pub- 
lican, Ν. Τ. 

ἀρχι-τρίκλῖνος, 6, the president of a banquet (tricli- 
nium), Ν. Τ. 

ἀρχι-υπασπιστής, ov, 6, chief of the men at arms, Plut. 

ἀρχοντικός, ή, ὄν, (ἄρχων) of an archon, Anth. 

ἀρχός, 6, a leader, chief, commander, he 

"APXQ, Ep. inf. ἀρχέμεναι : impf. ἦρχον, Dor. ἄρχον : 
f. ἄρξω: aor. 1 ἦρξα: pf. ipxa:—Med., 1. ἄρξυμαι: 
Dor. ἀρξεῦμαι :-—Pass., pf. ἦργμαι (only in med. sense) 
aor. 1 ἤρχθην, inf. ἀρχθῆναι: Τ. ἀρχθήσομαι; also hokopent 
in pass. sense :--ἰο be first, I. of Time, to begin, 
make a beginning, both in Act. and Med.: Ecsgen: 
to make a beginning of, πολέμοιο, μάχης, etc., Hom. ; 
so Hdt. and Att.:— Med. also in a religious sense, 
like ἀπάρχεσθαι, ἀρχόμενος μελέων beginning the sa- 
crifice with the limbs, Od.; ἄρχειν σπονδῶν Thuc. 2. 
c. gen. also to begin from or with, ἐν σοὶ μὲν λήξω σέο 
δ᾽ ἄρξομαι 1]. ; so, ἄρχεσθαι ἔκ τινος Od. ; ἀρξάμενοι ἀπὸ 
παιδίων even from boyhood, Hdt. 3. c. gen. rei et 
dat. pers., &px. θεοῖς δαιτός to make preparations for a 
banquet to the gods, Il.; τοῖσι δὲ μύθων ἦρχε Ib., 
etc. 4. c. acc., ἄρχειν ὁδόν τινι, like Lat. pracire 
viam alicui, to shew him the way, Od.; absol. (sub. 
686v), to lead the way, Hom.; then generally ἄρχειν τι 


2. 


5 
| σαι, aor. 


| 


|” 
α- 
> 
a 


3 , P ” , 
ἀρχήιον ---- ἀσασθαι. 


Aesch., Soph. 5. ο. inf. to begin to do a thing, 
Hom., etc. ; c. part. of continued action or condition, 
ἦρχον χαλεπαίνων 1]. ; ἄρχ. διδάσκων Xen. 6. absol., 
ἄρχε begin! Hom.; ἄρχει ἢ ἐκεχειρία Thuc.; ἅμα ἦρ: 
ἀρχομένῳ, θέρους ἀρχομένου Id. ΤΙ, of Authority, 


to lead, rule, govern, only in Act.: ἄντα. gen..to 
rule, be leader of . . , τινός Hom., Att. 2. c. dat. 
to rule over, Hom., Aesch. 3. absol. to rule, 


govern, Id.: esp. to hold a subordinate office, δκοῖον 
ein ἄρχειν μετὰ τὸ βασιλεύειν Hdt. :—at Athens, to be 
archon, Dem.; cf. ἄρχων. 4. Pass. to be ruled, 
governed, Hadt., Att.; of ἀρχόμενοι subjects, Xen. 

ἀρχ-φδός, ὁ ὁ, α precentor, Byz. 

ἄρχων, οντος, 6, (part. of ἄρχω) a ruler, πρ 
chief, captain, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 2. Ἄρχοντες, οἱ, 
the chief magistrates at Athens, nine in number, the 
first being ὁ Ἄρχων or Ἄρχων ἐπώνυμος, the second 6 
Βασιλεύς, the third 6 Πολέμαρχος, the remaining six οἱ 
Θεσμοθέται. 3. title of the chief magistrates in 
other places, as the Ephors at Sparta, Hdt. 

*”APQ, radical form of ἀραρίσκω, whence come ἄρθρον, 
ἁρμό(ω, ἄρτι, ἄρτιος, ἀρτύω, etc. 

ἀρῶ [ἃ], .ξ. of ἀείρω : but 11. ἀρῶ [ᾶ], οἵ αἴρω. 

ἀρωγή, 7, (ἀρήγω) help, aid, succour, protection, Ζηνὸς 
ἀρωγή aid given by Zeus, 1]. ; ἐπ᾽ ἀρωγῇ in anyone’s 
favour, Ib.; ἀρ. νόσου, help against . . , Plat. 11. 
of persons, az aid, succourv, Aésch., Soph. 

ἀρωγο-ναύτης; ov, 6, helper of sailors, Anth. 

ἀρωγός, dv, (ἀρήγω) aiding, succouring, propitious, 
serviceable, tit Aesch.; absol., Id., Soph. ὃς, 
gen. serviceable towards a thing, Aesch., Soph. ; πρός 
τι Thuc. II. as Subst. a helper, aid, esp. in 
battle, Il.: α defender before a tribunal, advocate, Ib. 
ἄρωμα, ατος, τό, any shice or sweet herb, Xen. 

ἄρωμα, ατος, τό, (apdw) arable land, corn-land, Lat. 
arvum, Ar. 

ἀρώμεναι, Ep. for ἀροῦν, inf. of ἀρόω. 

ἀρωραῖος, Dor. for ἀρουραῖος. 

ἀρώσιμος, ov, poet. for ἀρόσιμος. 

ἄρωστος, ov, poet. for ἄρρωστος, Anth. 

Gs, also ἅς and ἄς, Aecol. and Dor. for ἕως. 
Dor. for ἧς, gen. fem. of ὅς, 7, ὅ 


ΤΙ πᾶς, 

ἥ, ὅ 

σαι, contr. for ἀάσαι, aor. 1 inf. of ἄάω, to hurt. 

σαι, aor. 1 inf. of ἄω, to satiate :---ἄσαιμι, opt. 

1 inf. of ἄδω. 

σακτος, ον, (σάττω) not trodden down, Xen. 

«σἄλᾶμίνιος [μῖ), ον, not having been at Salaiis, 
Ar. 

ἀ-σάλευτος, ον. (σἄλεύω) not agitated, tranquil, of 
the sea :—metaph. of the mind, Eur. 

ἄσαμεν, I pl. aor. 1 of aw, to sleep. 

ἀσάμινθος, ἡ ἢ, a bathing-tub, Od. 

ἄ-σαμος, Dor. for ἄ-σημο». 

ἀ-σάνδᾶλος, ov, (σάνδαλον) unsandalled, unshod, Bion. 

ἄ-σαντος, ov, (σαίνω) not to be soothed, ungentle, Aesch. 

ἀσάομαι, Pass. imper. ἀσῶ, part. ἀσώμενος: aor. 1 
ἠσήθην: (ἄση) :—to feel loathing or nausea, to be dis- 
gusted or vexed at a thing, c. dat., Theogn.; τὴν 
ψυχὴν ἀσηθῆναι Hdt.; ἀσώμενος ἐν φρεσί Theocr. 

ἀ-σαρκής, ές, (σάρξ) not fleshly, i.e. spiritual, Anth. 

ἄ-σαρκος, ον, (σάρξ) without flesh, lean, Xen. 

ἄσασθαι, aor. 1 med. inf. of dw, to satiate. 


t 


(Deriv. unknown.) 


ade κα hel 


” ’ , 
ασατο ---- ασκευής. 


ἄσατο, contr. for ἀάσατο, 3 sing. aor. 1 med. οὗ ἀάω, to 

hurt. 

ἀσάφεια, ἡ, indistinctness, obscurity, Plat. From 

ᾱ-σᾶφής, ές, indistinct to the senses, dim, faint, Thuc. ; 
or to the mind, dim, obscure, Soph., Thuc.; νὺξ ἀσα- 
φεστέρα ἐστίν by night one sees less distinctly, Xen. : 
—Adv. -ϕφῶς, obscurely, ἀσαφῶς ποτέρων ἀρξάντων 
without knowing which began, Thuc. 

ἀσάω, only in Pass.: v. ἀσάομαι. 

ἄ.σβεστος, ον and η, ov, unguenchable, inextinguish- 
able, of fire, Il.; of laughter, etc., Hom.; ἄσβ. πόρος 
ὠκεανοῦ ocean’s ceaseless flow, Aesch. IT. as Subst., 
ἄσβεστος (sc. τίτανος), ἢ, unslaked lime, Plut. 

aoe, contr. for ἄασε, 3 sing. aor. 1 of ddw, to hurt. 

ἀσέβεια, ἡ, ungodliness, impiety, profaneness, Eur., 
Xen., etc. ; and 

ἀσεβέω, f. iow, to be impious, to act profanely, sin 
against the gods; εἴς twa or τι Hdt., Eur.; περί τινα 
or τι Hdt., Xen. 2. ο. acc. pers. to sin against him, 
Aesch.; hence in Pass., ἠσέβηται οὐδέν no sin has 
been committed, Andoc.; and 

ἀσέβημα, ατο», τό, an impious or profane act, Thuc., 
Dem. From 

ἀ-σεβής, ές, (σέβω) ungodly, godless, unholy, profane, 
Soph. : τὸ ἀσεβές -ε ἀσέβεια, Xen. 

ἀ-σείρωτος, ον, (σειρά) not drawn by traces (but by 
the yoke), Eur. 

ἀσελγαίνω, impf. ἠσέλγαινον : ἔ. dv@:—pf. pass. ἠσέλ- 
γημαι :---ἰο behave licentiously, Plat. :—Pass., of acts, 
τὰ ἠσελγημένα outrageous acts, Dem.; and 

ἀσέλγεια, 7, licentiousness, Plat., Dem. From 

ἀ-σελγής, és, licentious, wanton, brutal, Dem.:—Adv., 
ἀσελγῶς πίονες extravagantly fat, Ar.; ao. (jv Dem. 
(The origin of -σελγῆς is uncertain. ) 

ἀ-σέληνος, ον, (σελήνη) moonless, νύξ Thuc. 

ἀσεπτέω,-- ἀσεβέω, Soph. From 

ἄ-σεπτος, ov, (σέβω) unholy, Soph., Eur. 

ἄσεσθε, 2 pl. f. med. of &w, to satiate. 

ἀσεῦμαι, Dor. for ἄσομαι, f. of δω. 

ἄση | ἅ], 7, (&w to satiate) nausea, distress, vexation, 
πα, Eur. 

ἀσηθῆναι, aor. 1 inf. of ἀσάομαι. 

ἀ-σήμαντος, ov, (σημαίνω) without leader or shepherd, 
Il. ΤΙ, unsealed, unmarked, Hat. 

ἄ-σημος, Dor. ἄ-σᾶμος, ον, (σῆμα) without mark or sign, 
ἄσ. χρυσός uncoined gold, Hdt.; ἄσ. ἀργύριον Thuc. ; 
to. ὅπλα arms without device, Eur. 11. of sacri- 
fices or oracles, giving no sign, unintelligible, Hadt., 
Trag. IIL. leaving no mark, indistinct, Soph. ; 
of sounds, inarticulate, unintelligible, Hdt.; ἄσημα 
βοῆς = ἄσημος Boh, Soph. :—generally, unperceived, un- 
noticed, Aesch., Soph. IV. of persons, cities, 
etc., of no mark, unknown, obscure, Eur. 

ᾱ-σήμων, ov, gen. ovos,=a&onpos 111, Soph. 

ἀσθένεια, gen. as, lon. ns, ἢ; want of strength, weakness, 
feebleness, sickliness, Hdt., Thuc., etc.; ἀσθένεια βίου 
poverty, Hdt. 2. sickness, a disease, Thuc.; and 

ἀσθενέω, f. now, to be weak, feeble, sickly, Eur., Thuc., 
etc.; ἠσθένησε he fell sick, Dem. From 

ἀ-σθενής, ές, (σθένος) without strength, weak, feeble, 
weakly, Hdt., etc.; ἀσθενέστερος πόνον ἐνεγκεῖν too 
weak to bear labour, Dem.:—71d ἀσθενὲς = ἀσθένεια, 


123 
Thuc. 2. of property, weak, poor, Hdt., Eur.; οἱ 
ἀσθενέστεροι the weaker sort, i.e. the poor, Xen. 3. 


insignificant, οὐκ ἀσθενέστατος σοφιστής Hdt.; of 
streams, petty, small, Id. 11. Adv. ἀσθενῶς, 
feebly, slightly, Plat.: Comp. -ἔστερον or --έστερα 
Id., Thuc. Hence 

ἀσθενόω, f. daw, to weaken, Xen. 

ἄσθμα, ατος, τό, (aw, to blow) short breath, panting, 
from toil, Π]., Aesch. IT. generally, a breath, breath- 
ing, Mosch.: α blast, Anth. 

ἀσϑμαίνω, (ἄσθμα) to breathe hard, gasp for breath, 
of one out of breath or dying, mostly in pres. part., 
Il. 

᾿Ασία [ᾶ], Ion. --ίη, ἢ, Asia, Hdt., Att. :—Adj. ᾿Ασιᾶνός, 
ἡ, ὄν, Asiatic, Thuc., etc.; fem. Ασιάς, ddos, Acts, 
ίδος [the latter with ἃ], Aesch., Eur. ; ᾿Ασιάς (sc. κιθάρα) 
the lyre as improved in Lesbos :—also ᾿Ασιάτης, fem. 
-ἅτις, lon. -ἤτης, -Ώτις, Aesch., Eur. 

᾿Ασι-άρχης; ov, 6, (ἄρχω) an Asiarch, the highest re- 
ligious official under the Romans in the province of 
Asia, Noi 

᾿Ασιάς, ᾿Ασιάτης, v. Ασία. 
μαι) of Asian birth, Aesch. 
ἀ-σίδηρος [1], ον, 21οέ of iron, Eur.: not made by iron, 
Anth. IL. without sword, unarmed, Eur. 

᾿Ασιῆτις, lon. for "Actaris, ν. Ασία. 
ἄ-σικχος, ov, not nice as to food, Piut. 
certain. ) 

ἀ-σϊνής, ές, (σίνομαι) unhurt, unharmed, of persons, 
Od., Hdt.: secure, happy of lifeandfortune,Aesch. 2. 
of things, wndamaged, Hat. ΤΙ. act. not harming, 
Id.: harmless, Xen. 2. protecting from harm, 
Aesch. 111. Adv. ἀσινῶς, innocently, Sup. -ἐστατα 
Xen. 

"Ασιος [ἃ], a, ov, Asian, Il. 

ἼΑΣΙΣ [a], ews, ἢ, slime, mud, such as a river brings 
down, Il. 

"Acts [ἃ], v. ᾿Ασία. 

ἀσϊτέω, f. jaw, to abstain from food, fast, Eur., 
Plat.; and 

ἀσῖτία, lon. -ίη, 7, want of food, Hdt., Eur. 
ᾱ-σῖτος, ov, without food, fasting, Od., Att. 
ἀσκἄλαβώτης, ov, 6, the spotted lizard, Lat. stellio, 
Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ᾱ-σκᾶλος, ον, (σκάλλω) unhoed, Theocr. 
ἀσκάντης, ου, 6, a poor bed, pallet, Ar. 
Anth. (Deriv. unknown.) 
ἀσκαρδᾶμυκτί, Adv., without winking, with unchanged 
look, Xen. From 

ἀ-σκαρδάμυκτος, ov, (σκαρδαμύσσω) not blinking or 
winking, Ar. 

ἀσκεθής, és, Ep. for ἀσκηθής, Od. 

ἀ-σκελής, ές, (a euphon., σκέλλω) dried up, withered, 
Od. 2. neut. ἀσκελές as Adv. toughly, obstinately, 
stubbornly, ἀσκελὲς αἰεί 10. ; so, ἀσκελέως αἰεί Il. 
ἀ-σκέπαρνος, ον, (σκέπαρνον) without the axe, un- 
hewn, Soph. 

ᾱ-σκεπτος, ov, (σκοπέω) inconsiderate, unrefilecting, 
Plat. :—Adv. -τως, inconsiderately, Thuc., etc. II. 
unconsidered, unobserved, Xen. 

ᾱ-σκενής, ἔς, (σκευή) without the implements of his 
art, Hdt. 


᾿Ασιᾶτο-γενής, és, (γίγνο- 


(Deriv. un- 


From 


ΤΙ. a bier, 


124 


ἄ-σκευος, ον, (σκευὴ) unfurnished, unprepared, Soph. : 
c. gen. unfurnished with a thing, Id. 


᾽ΑΣΚΕ΄Ώ, f. How: aor. 1 ἤσκησα: pf. Hoxnka:—to work ἀσμενίζω, 


curiously, form by art, fashion, Hom.; ἀσκήσας with 
skilful art, Id. 2. of adornment, to dress out, trick 
out, decorate, adorn, deck, Hdt.: Pass., πέπλοισι 
Περσικοῖς ἠσκημένη Aesch. :—Med., σῶμ᾽ ἠσκήσατο 
adorned his own person, Eur. ΤΙ, in Prose, to prac- 


tise, exercise, train, Lat. exercere, properly of athletic 

- 5 Ξ | 
1. of the person trained, Ατ.; ἀσκεῖν τὸ 
σῶμα εἴς or πρός τι for an object or purpose, Xen., | 


exercise : 

etc. 2. of the thing practised, ἀσκ. τέχνην Hdt.; 
metaph., dor. τὴν ἀλήθειαν Id. ; 
ἀσέβειαν Eur. 8. ο. inf., ἄσκει τοιαύτη μένειν en- 
deavour to remain such, Soph.; don. ἀγαθὰ ποιεῖν to 
make a practice of doing good, Xen. 4. absol. to 
practise, go into training, oi ἀσκοῦντες those who 
practise gymnastics, Id. 

ἀ-σκηθής, és, unhurt, unharmed, unscathed, Hom. 
_(Deriv. uncertain. ) 

ἄσκημα, ατος, τό, (ἀσκέω) an exercise, practice, Xen. 

ἄ-σκηνος, ον, (σκήνη) without tents, Piut. 

ἄσκησις, ews, 7, (ἀσκέω) exercise, practice, training, 
Thuc., Xen., etc.; in pl. exercises, /Plat.:—cxgeas 
ἄσκ. τινος practice of or in a thing, Id. ΤΙ. gener- 
ally, α mode of life, profession, art, Luc. 

ἀσκητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ο. to be practised, 
Xen. ΤΙ. ἀσκητέον, one must practise, σοφίαν Plat. 
ἀσκητής, οὔ, 6, (ἀσκέω) one who practises any art or 
trade, ἀσκ. τῶν πολεμικῶν Xen.: esp. an athlete, one 
trained for the arena, Ar., Plat. 


κακότητα Aesch. ; | 


ἀσκητός,ή, όν,(ἀσκέω) curiously wrought,Od.: adorned, | 


πέπλῳ with a robe, Theocr. 
practice, Plat., Xen. ΤΙ. of persons, practised in a 
thing, c. dat., Plut. 

ἄ-σκιος, ov, (σκιά) unshaded, Pind. 

᾿Ασκληπιός, 6, Asclepius, Lat. Aesculapius,a Thessalian 
prince, famous as a physician, I]. :—later, son of Apollo, 
tutelary god of medicine :-Ασκληπιάδαι or --ἴδαι, οἱ, a 
name for physicians, Theogn., Soph. :--᾿Ασκληπιεῖον, 
τό, the temple of Asclepius, Luc. :---Ασκληπίειος, a, 
ov, of, belonging to Asclepius, ᾿Ασκληπίεια (sc. ἱερά) 
his festival, Plat. 

ἄ-σκοπος, ov, (σκοπέω) inconsiderate, heedless, 1]. : 
unregardful of a thing, c. gen., Aesch. IT. pass. 
unseen, invisible, Soph. 2. not to be seen, unin- 
telligible, obscure, Aesch., Soph. : 
culable, Id. 

ἄ-σκοπος, ov, (σκοπός) aimless, random, Luc. 

᾽ΑΣΚΟ΄Σ, 6, a leathern-bag, a wine-skin, Hom.; ἀσκὸς 
Bods the bag of ox-skin in which Aeolus bottled up the 
winds, Od.; ἀσκὸς Μαρσυέω a bag made of the skin of 
Marsyas, Hdt.:—a bladder, Eur. 2. proverb. usage, 
ἀσκὸν δείρειν τινά to flay one alive, maltreat wantonly, 
Ar.; ἀσκὸς δεδάρθαι Solon. 

᾿Ασκώλια, τά, (ἀσκός) the 2nd day of the rural Dionysia, 
when they danced upon greased wine-skins, ‘unctos 
saluere per utres.’ Hence 

ἀσκωλιάζω, f. cw, to dance as at the ᾿Ασκώλια, Ar. 

ἄσκωμα, atos, τό, (ἀσκός) the leather padding of the 
hole which served for the row-lock, put there to make 
the oar move easily, Ar. 


inconceivable, incal- 


| 


ἄσκευος ---- ΑΣΠΙ’Σ. 


dopa, ατος, τό, (ἄδω) a song, a lyric ode or lay, Plat. 
ᾳἀσμᾶτο-κάμπτης; ov, 6, (κάμπτω) twister of song, Ar. 
f. ow, to be well-pleased, Polyb. From 
ἄσμενος, ἡ, ov: (ἥδομαι, the pf. part. of which would be 
nopmevos ):—well-pleased, glad, always with a Verb, φύ- 
γεν ἄσμενος he escaped gladly or he was glad to have 
escaped, Hom., etc.; ἐμοὶ δέ κεν ἀσμένῳ etn glad would 
it make me! Il.; ἀσμένῳ δέ σοι νὺξ ἀποκρύψει φάος 
glad wilt thou be when night shuts out the light, Aesch. : 


—Adv. ἀσμένως, gladly, readily, Id., Eur.: Sup. 
ἀσμεναίτατα, -έστατα, Plat. 

ᾷσομαι, f. of δω. 

ἀσοφία, 7, unwisdom, stupidity, Plut., Luc. From 


ἄ-σοφος, ov, unwise, foolish, silly, Theogn. 

᾽ΑΣΠΑ΄ΖΟΜΑΙ, f. άσοµαι: Dep.:—to welcome kindly, 
bid welcome, greet, Lat. salutare, twa Hom., etc.; as 
the common form on meeting, ἀσπάζομαί oe or ἀσπά- 
Coua alone, Ar.; πρόσωθεν αὐτὴν ἀσπ. 1 salute her at 
a respectful distance, i.e. keep away from her, Eur. :— 
also to take leave of, \d., Xen. 2. to embrace, 
kiss, caress, Ar.; of dogs, Lat. blandiri, Xen. 3. 
of things, to follow eagerly, cleave to, Lat. amplector, 
dom. τὸν οἶνον Plat. 4. dom. ὅτι to be glad that, Ar. 

ἀ-σπαίρω, (a exphon., σπαίρω) to pant, gasp, struggle 
convulsively, of the dying, Hom., Hdt.; but, μοῦνος 
ἤσπαιρε he was the only one who still made a struggle, 
Πατ. 

ἀσπάλᾶθος, ὁ or ἣ, aspalathus, a prickly shrub, yielding 
a fragrant oil, Theogn.; used as an instrument of tor- 
ture, Plat. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ἄ-σπαρτος, ον, (σπείρω) of land, unsown, untilled, 
Od. 2. of plants, not sown, growing wild, Ib. 


2. to be acquired by | ἀσπάσιος, a, ov, and os, ov, (ἀσπάζομαι) welcome, gladly 


welcomed, Hom. ΤΙ. well-pleased, glad, 14. :— 
Adv. -ίως, gladly, Id., Hdt. 

ἄσπασμα, ατος, τό, (ὁσπάζομαὺ α greeting, esp. in pl. 
embraces, Eur. 

ἀσπασμός, 6, (ἀσπάζομαι) a greeting, embrace, saluta- 
tion, Theogn., N. T. 

ἀσπαστός, ή, όν,-- ἀσπάσιος, welcome, Od., Hdt. 
—T@s, Id. 

ἄ-σπειστος, ον, (σπένδω) to be appeased by no libations, 
implacable, Dem. 

ᾱ-σπερμος, ov, (σπέρμα) without seed or posterity, 1]. 

ἀ-σπερχές, (a euphon., σπέρχω) a neut. form used as 
Adv. hastily, hotly, vehemently, Hom. 

ἄ-σπετος, ov, (εἰπεῖν) unspeakable, unutterable, un- 


Adv. 


~ speakably great, Hom. :—neut. as Adv. unspeakably, Il. 


ἀσπῖδ-αποβλής, 7, (ἀποβάλλω) one that throws away 
his shield, a TUNAWAY , Ar. 

ἀσπῖδη- φόρος, ον, (φέρω) shield-bearing, Aesch., Eur. 

ἀσπῖδιώτης, 6, (ἀσπίς) shield-bearing, a warrior, 1]. 

ἀσπῖδό-δουπος, ον, clattering with shields, Pind. 

ἀσπῖδο-πηγεῖον, τό, (πήγνυμι) the workshop of a shield- 
maker, Dem. 

ἀσπῖδ-οῦχος, ὁ, (ἔχω) a shield-bearer, Eur. 

ἀσπῖδο-φέρμων, ον, (φέρβω) living by the shield, i.e. 
by war, Eur. 

ᾱ-σπῖλος, ov,  σπίλος) without spot, spotless, Anth.,N.T. 

᾽ΑΣΠΙ΄Σ, ίδος, 7, a round shield, Lat. clipeus, of bull’s 
hide, overlaid with metal plates, with a boss (ὀμφαλός) 
in the middle, and fringed with tassels (θύσανοι) : 


τὰ 
ἀσπιστήρ --- ᾷστος. 


different from the oblong shield (ὅπλον, Lat. scutum) 
used by the ὁπλῖται. 2. in Prose, used for a body 
of soldiers, ὀκτακισχιλίη ἀσπίς 8,000 men-at-arms, 
Hdt. 3. military phrases: ἐπ᾽ ἀσπίδας πέντε καὶ 
εἴκοσι τάξασθαι to be drawn up 25 deep, Thuc.; so, 
ἐπ᾿ ἀσπίδων ὀλίγων τετάχθαι Id.; ἐπ᾽ ἀσπίδα, παρ᾽ 
ἀσπίδα (opp. to ἐπὶ δόρυ) on the left, towards or to the 
left, because the shield was on the left arm, Xen. ; 
παρ᾽ ἄσπ. στῆναι to stand in battle-array, Eur. 11. 
an asp, an Egyptian snake, Hdt. Hence 

ἀσπιστήρ, Ίρος, 6,=sq., Soph., Eur.; and 

ἀσπιστής, οὔ, 6, one armed with a shield, a warrior, 
gen. pl. ἀσπιστάων, Il. :—as Adj., ἀσπισταὶ μόχθοι Tev- 
χέων, i.e. the shield of Achilles, Eur.; and 

ἀσπίστωρ, opos, 6,=foreg., κλόνοι ἀσπίστορες turmoil 
of shielded warriors, Aesch. 

ἄ-σπλαγχνος, ov, (σπλάγχνον) without bowels : metaph. 
heartless, spiritless, Soph. 

ἄ-σπονδος, ov, (σπονδή) without drink-offering, of a 
god, to whom no drink-offering is poured, ἄσπ. θεός 
i.e. death, Eur. ΤΙ. without a regular truce 
(which was ratified by σπονδαί), Thuc.; ἀσπόνδους τοὺς 
νεκροὺς ἀνελέσθαι to take up their dead without leave 
asked, \d.; τὸ ἄσπονδον a keeping out of treaty or 
covenant with others, neutrality, Id. 2. admitting 
of no truce, implacable, deadly, Lat. internecinus, 
ο war, Aesch., Dem. 

ἄ-σπορος, ov, (@relpw) = ἄσπαρτος, Dem. 

ἀ-σπούδαστος, ον, (σπουδάζω) not to be zealously pur- 
sued, not worth pursuing, Eur. 

ουδέ [1] or --εί, (σπουδή) Adv. without zeal, with- 
out a struggle, ignobly, 1]. 

ἅσσα, Ion. for ἅτινα, neut. pl. of ὅστις, which, which- 
soever, what, whatever, Π., Hdt. II. ἄσσα, Ion. for 
τινά, some, ὁπποῖ ἄσσα what sort ? Od.; πόσ᾽ ἄττα; Ar. 

ἀσσάριον, 76, Dim. of Lat. as, a farthing, Nis ey Plut. 

ἄσσον, Adv. Comp. of ἄγχι, nearer, very near, Homi: 
c. gen., ἄσσον ἐμεῖο nearer to me, Il.; with a double 
Comp:, μᾶλλον ἄσσον Soph. :—hence, as a new Comp., 
ἀσσοτέρω, with or without gen., Od.; Sup. ἀσσοτάτω, 
Anth.; whence Adj. ἀσσότατος Id. 

᾿Ασσύριοι [Ὁ], of, the Assyrians, Hdt.:—Acovpia, 
Ton. πίη (sc. γῆ), ἡ, their country, Id. 

ἄσσω, Att. contr. for ἀΐσσω. 

ἀ-στἄθής, ές, (ἵσταμαι) unsteady, unstable, Anth. 

ἆ-στάθμητος,ον,(σταθµάομαι) unsteady,unstable, ἀστέ- 
pes Xen.; ὁ δῆμος ἀσταθμητότατον πρᾶγμα Dem.: τι71- 
certain of life, Eur.; τὸ ἀστάθμητον uncertainty, Thuc. 

ἀστακτί, Adv. not in drops, i.e. in floods, Soph., Plat. 
From 

ἄ-στακτος, ον, (ord(w) not in drops, gushing, Eur. 

ἀ-στάλακτος, ον, (σταλάσσω) not dripping, Plut. 

ἀστάνδης, ὁ 6, a courier, Persian word, Plut. 

ἀ-στἄσίαστος, ον, Geguncdinuchico) not disharbed by faction, 
Thuc.: of persons, free from party-spirit, not fac- 
tious, Plat. 

ἀστᾶτέω, f. ήσω, to be unstable, N. T. 
ᾱ-στᾶτος, ον, (ἵσταμαι) unstable, Plut. 
ἀστᾶφιδίτης [1], ov, 6, fem. -Έτις, ιδος, of raisins, 
Anth. 


From 


ἀ-στἄφίς, ίδος, 7, (a euphon., σταφίς) as collect. noun, | 


dried grapes, raisins, Lat. wva passa, Hdt. 


> 


125 


ἄ-στἄχυς, vos, 6, (a euphon., σταχύς) an ear of corn, 
Il.,, Hide. 

ἀ-στέγαστος, ον, (στεγάζω) uncovered: διὰ τὸ ἀστέ- 
γαστον from their having no shelter, Thuc. 

ἀστεΐζομαι, Dep. to talk cleverly, Plut. From 

ἀστεῖος, a, ov, (ἄστυ) of the town: hence, like Lat. 
urbanus, town-bred, polite, courteous, opp. to ἄγροι- 
κος, Plat. :—vrefined, elegant, pretty, witty, clever, 
Ar., Plat. :—ironically, aor. κέρδος a pretty piece of 
luck, Ar. 

ἀ-στεμφής, ἔς, (στέμβω) unmoved, unshaken, 1]. ; 
ἀστεμφὲς ἔχεσκε [τὸ σκῆπτρον) he held it stiff, Ib. :--- 
Αάν., ἀστεμφέως ἐχέμεν to hold fast, Od.: also neut. 
ἀστεμφές, as Adv. stiff, stark, Mosch. 2. of persons, 
stiff, unflinching, Vheocr. 

ἀ-στένακτος, ov, (στενάζω) without sigh or groan, 
Soph., Eur. 

αστέον, verb. Adj. of ἄδω, one must sing, Ar., Plat. 

ἄ-στεπτος, ον, (στέφω) uncrowned, Eur. 

ἀ-στεργ-άνωρ [ἂν], opos, 6, ἡ, (στέργω, ἀνήρ) without 
love of man, shunning wedlock, Aesch. 

ἀ-στεργής, és, (στέργω) without love, implacable, hate- 
ful, Soph. 

ἀστερόεις, εσσα, ev, (ἀστήρ) starred, starry, 1]. EX, 
like a star, glittering, ΠΟ. 

ᾱ-στεροπή, ἡ, (aeuphon., στεροπή) lightning, Il. Hence 

ἀστεροπητής; οὔ, ὃ, the lightener, of Zeus, 1]. 

ἀστερ-ωπός, dv, (ἀστήρ, ὥψ) star-faced, bright-shining, 
Eur. LE starry, di 

ἀ-στέφᾶνος, ον, without crown, ungarlanded, Eur. 

ἀ-στεφάνωτος, ov, (στεφανόω) uncrowned, not to be 
crowned, Plat., etc. 

ἀστή; ἡ, fem. of ἀστός, Hdt., etc. 

ἄ-στηλος, ov, (στήλη) without tombstone, Anth. 

ἀστήρ; 6, gen. pos, dat. pl. ἄστρασι (not ἀστράσι), a 
star, Ἡ., etc.; cf. ἄστρον. 2. a flame, light, fire, 
Eur. (The Root is ZTEP, a being euphon., cf. Lat. 
stella, i.e. ster-ula.) 

ἀ-στήρικτος, ον, (στηρί(ζω) not steady, unstable, Anth., 
Noid. 

ἀ-στϊβής, ές, (στείβω) untrodden, Aesch. : desert, path- 
less, Soph. 2. not to be trodden, holy, Id. 

ᾱ-στῖβος, ov, =foreg., Anth. 

ἀστικός, ή, dv, (ἄστυ) of a city or town, opp. to country, 
Aesch.; τὰ ἀστικὰ Διονύσια (also called τὰ κατ᾽ ἄστυ. 
Thuc. Il. like ἀστεῖος, polite, neat, nice, ἀστικά 
(as Adv.) Theocr. 

ᾱ-στικτος, ον, (στίζω) not marked with στίγματα, not 
tattooed, Hdt. 

ἀ-στλέγγιστος, ον, (στλεγγίς) not scraped clean, Anth. 

ἄ-στολος, ov, (στέλλω) unequipped, of Charon’s boat, 
used in the same way as γάμος ἄγαμος, Aesch. 

ἄ-στομος, ov, (στόμα) without mouth: of horses, hard- 
mouthed, restive, Soph. ΤΙ. of dogs, soft-mouthed, 
unable to hold with the teeth, Xen. IIL. of metal, 
soft, incapable of a fine edge, Plut. 

ἀ-στονάχητος; ον, (στοναχέω) without sighs, Anth. 

ᾱ-στοργος, ov, (στοργή) without natural affection, 
Aeschin,; ὥστοργος (i.e. 6 ἄστ.) the heartless one, 
Theocr. 

aords, 6, (ἄστυ) a townsman, citizen, Hom., Att. 
ὥστος, Att. contr. for ἄϊστος. 


196 


ἀστοχέω, f. ἤσω, to miss the mark, to miss, fail, τινος 
or περί τινος Polyb.; περίτι N. T. From 

ἄ-στοχος, ov, missing the mark, aiming badly at, 
τινος Plat., Anth. 

᾽ἀστράβη, 7, α mule’s saddle, an easy padded saddle, 
Dem. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ᾱ-στρᾶβής, ές,-- ἀ-στραφής, not twisted, straight, Plat. 

ἀστρᾶγᾶλίζω, f. cw, (ἀστράγαλος) to play with ἀστρά- 
γαλοι, Plat. Hence 

ἀστρᾶγάλισις, ews, 7, a playing with ἀστράγᾶλοι, Arist. 

ἀστράγᾶλος ἰτρᾶἄ], 6, one of the neck-vertebrae, 
Hom. ΤΙ. the ball of the ankle joint, Lat. talus, 
Hdt., Theocr. TIL. pl. ἀστράγαλοι, dice or a game 
played with dice, Π., Hdt. :—they were at first made of 
knuckle-bones, and never had more than four flat sides, 
whereas the κύβοι had six. They played with four: the 
best throw (βόλος), when each die came differently, was 
called ᾿Αφροδίτη, Lat. jactus Veneris ; the worst, when 
all came alike, κύων, Lat. canis. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἀστραπή [ᾶ], ἡ,-- ἀστεροπή, στεροπή, a flash of light- 
ning, lightning, Hdt., Att.; in pl. ightnings, Aesch., 
Soph. 2. any bright light, N. T. 

ἀστρᾶπηφορέω, f. ήσω, to carry lightnings, Ar. From 

ἀστρἄπη-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) lightning-bearing, flash- 
ing, Eur. 

ἀστράπτω (a euphon., στράπτω, cf. ἀ-στεροπή), impf. 
ἤστραπτον, lon. ἀστράπτεσκον: aor. 1 ἤστραψα:---ἰο 
lighten, hurl lightnings, of omens sent by Zeus, 1]., 
Ag, 2. impers., ἀστράπτει it lightens, ἤστραψε it 
lightened, Att. ΤΙ. to flash like lightning, Soph., 
Eur., etc. :—c. acc. cogn., ἐξ ὀμμάτων δ᾽ ἤστραπτε σέλας 
(sc. Τυφών) he flashed flame from his eyes, Aesch. 

ἄστρασι, (not ἀστράσι) dat. of ἀστήρ. 

ᾱ-στρᾶτεία, ἡ, exemption from service, Ar. 2. a 
shunning of service, which at Athens was a heavy 
offence, φεύγειν γραφὴν ἀστρατείας to be accused of it, 
Id.; ἀστρατείας ἁλῶναι, ὀφλεῖν to be convicted of it, 
Oratt. 

ἀ-στράτευτος [ ἄ], ov, (στρατεύω) without service, never 
having seen service, Ar. 

a-oTpadys, ές, (στρέφω) =sq., Soph. 

ἄ-στρεπτος, ov, = ἄστροφος, Theocr.:— Adv. --τεί, 
Anth. 2. unbending, inflexible, Id. 

ἄστρο-γείτων, ov, gen. ovos, near the stars, Aesch. 

ἀστρό-θετος, ον, astronomical, Anth. 

ἀστρολογία, 7, astronomy, Xen. From 

ἀστρο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) = ἀστρονόμος, Xen. 

ἄστρον; τό, mostly in pl. the stars, Hom., Att.; in sing., 
mostly of Sirius, Xen., etc.; cf. ἀστήρ. 

ἀστρονομέω, f. ήσω, to study astronomy, Ar.; and 

ἀστρονομία, 7, astronomy, Ar., Plat., etc.; and 

ἀστρονομικός, ή, dv, skilled in astronomy, pertaining 
to astronomy, Plat. From 

ἀστρο-νόμος, 6, (νέμω) an astronomer, Plat., etc. 

ἄ-στροφος, ov, (στρέφω) without turning away, un- 
turning, Lat. irretortus, ὄμματα Aesch.; ἀφέρπειν 
ἄστρ. to go away without turning back, Soph. 

ἀστρῴος, a, ον, (ἄστρον) starry, Anth.; ἀστρ. ἀνάγκη 
the law of the stars, Id. 

ἀστρ-ωπός, dv, -- ἀστερ-ωπός, Eur. 

ἄ-στρωτος, ov, without bed or bedding, Plat.: metaph. 
unsmoothed, rugged, Eur. 


ἀστοχέω ==! 


ἀσύμμετρος. 


ἌΑΣΤΥ, τό; Ep. gen. eos, Att. ews: Att. pl. ἄστη:--α 
city, town, Hom., etc.; Σούσων &. the town of Susa, 
Aesch. ; ἄ. Θήβης Soph. II. the Athenians called 
Athens ἼΑστυ, as the Romans called Rome Urbs, mostly 
without the Art. (as we speak of ‘being in town,’ ‘going 
to town’), Ar. 

ἀστυ-άναξ, actos, 6, lord of the city, epith. of certain 
gods, Aesch. : in Hom. only as prop. n. 

ἀστῦ-βοώτης, ου, ὃ, (Bodw) crying through the city, of 
a herald, Il. 

ἀστῦ-γείτων, ov, gen. ovos, near or bordering on a city, 
Hdt.; Aesch. 2. as Subst. a neighbour to the city, 
a borderer, Hadt., Thuc. 

ἄστῦ-δε, Adv. into, to, or towards the city, Hom. 

ἀστῦ-δρομέομαι, Pass. to have the streets filled with 
fugitives, Aesch. 

ᾱ-στῦλος, ov, without pillar or prop, Anth. 

ἀστύ-νῖκος πόλις, (νίκη) ἡ, Athens the victorious city, 
Aesch. 

ἀστυνομέω, f. ήσω, to be ἀστυνόμος, Dem. 

ἀστύνομία, ἡ, the office of ἀστυνόμος, Arist. 

ἀστύνομικός, ή, dv, of or for an ἀστυνόμος or his office, 
Plat. 

ἀστῦ-νόμος, 6, (νέμω) protecting the city, θεοί Aesch. ; 
ὀργαὶ ὅστ. the feelings of social life, Soph. EE. as 
Subst. α magistrate at Athens, who had the care of 
the police, streets, and public buildings, five for the 
city and five for Peirzeus, Plat., etc. ’ 

ἀστύ-οχος, ον, (ἔχω) protecting the city, Anth. 

ᾱ-στὔφέλικτος, ον, (στυφελίζω) unshaken, undisturbed, 
Xen. 

ἀ-στύφελος, 7, ov, and os, ov, not rugged, Theogn., Anth. 

ἀ-συγγνώμων, ov, gen. ovos, not pardoning, relentless, 
Dem. 

ἀ-συγκέραστος, ον, (συγκεράννυμι) unmixed, Anth. 

ᾱ-συγκόμιστος, ον, (συγκομίζω) not gathered in, Xen. 

ἀ-σύγκρῖτος, ov, (συγκρίνω) not to be compared, unlike, 
Plut. 

ἀ-συκοφάντητος; ov, (συκοφαντέω) not plagued by in- 
formers, not calumniated, Aeschin., Luc. 

ἀσθλαῖος, a, ov, (ἄ-συλος) of an asylum, Plut. 

ἀ-σύλητος, ov, (συλάω) not inviolate, Eur. 

ἀσυλία, ἡ, (ἄσυλος) inviolability, of suppliants, Aesch. 

ἀ-συλλόγιστος, ον,(συλλογίζοµαι)οέ reasoning justly : 
—Adv., -Tws, ἀσυλλογίστως ἔχειν τινός to be unable to 
veason about a thing, Plut. 

ἄ-σῦλος, ov, (σύλη) safe from violence, inviolate, of 
persons seeking protection, Eur.:—c. gen., γάμων 
ἄσυλος safe from marriage, Id. IT. of places, γῆν 
ἄσυλον παρασχεῖν to make the land a refuge, Id. 

ἀ-σύμβᾶτος, old Att. ἀ-ξύμβατος, ov, (συμβαίνω) not 
coming to terms, Thuc. :—Adv., - τως ἔχειν to be irre- 
concilable, Plut. 

ἀ-σύμβλητος, old Att. ἀ-ξύμβλητος, ον, (συμβάλλω) 
not to be guessed, unintelligible, Soph. 

ἀ-σύμβολος, ov, not paying one’s scot or share (συμ- 
Bodat), Lat. immunis, δειπνεῖν ἀσύμβολον Aeschin. 

ἀσυμμετρία, 7, want of proportion or harmony, Plat. 
From 

ἀ-σύμμετρος, old Att. ἀ-ξύμμετρος, ov, having no 
common measure, τινι with a thing, Plat.; πρός τι 
Plut. ΤΙ. unsymmetrical, disproportionate, Xen. 


ἀσυμπαγής --- ἄσωτος. 


ἀ-συμπᾶγής, ές, (συμπήγνυμι) not compact, Luc. 
ἀ-συμπᾶθής, έ és, without sympathy with, τινι Plut. 
ἀ-σύμφορος, old Att. ἀ-ξύμφορος, ov, inconvenient, in- 
expedient, useless, Hes.: ο. dat. inexpedient for, 
prejudicial to, Eur., Thuc.; also ἔς or πρός τι Id. :— 
Adv. —pws, Xen. 

ἀ-σύμφωνος, old Att. ἀ-ξύμφωνος, ov, not agreeing in 
sound, Plat. :—metaph. discordant, at variance, τινι 
with another, Id.; πρός τινα Ν. Τ. 

ἀ-σύμψηφος, ov, not agreeing with, τινος Plut. 

ἀ-σύνδετος, ov, unconnected, Xen. 

ἀ-σύνδηλος, ov, not manifest, Plut. 

ἀσυνεσία, old Att. ἀξυνεσία, 7, want of understanding, 
stupidity, Eur., Thuc. From 

ἀ-σύνετος, old Att. ἀ-ξύνετος, ov, void of under- 
standing, stupid, Hdt., Att.; not to be understood, 
unintelligible, Eur. 

ἀσυνήθεια, 7, want of experience in a thing, 
Arist. - From 

ἀ-συνήθης, es, gen. €0s, unaccustomed, inexperienced, 
unacquainted with others, Arist. 

ἀ-συνήμων, old Att. ἀ-ξυνήμων, ov, Ξ-- ἀσύνετος, Aesch. 

ἀ-σύνθετος, old Att. ἀ-ξύνθετος, ov, (συντίθημι) un- 
compounded, Plat. IL. (συντίθεμαι) bound by no 
covenant, faithless, Dem., Ν. T. 

ἀ-σύνοπτος, ον, not easily perceived, Aeschin. 

ἀ-σύντακτος, old Att. ἀ-ξύντακτος, ov, not ranged 


c. gen., 


together ; of soldiers, not in battle-order, Xen. 5 
undisciplined, disorderly, Thuc., Xen. 3. not 
combined in society, Id. 4. not put on the tax- 


roll, free from public burdens, Dem. 
ἀ-σύντονος, ov, not strained, slack :— Adv. 
lazily, Sup. -ώτατα, Xen. 
ἀ-συσκεύαστος; ον, not arranged, not ready, Xen. 
ἀ-σύστἄᾶτος, old Att. ἀ-ξύστατος, ov, (συνίσταμαι) 
having no cohesion or consistency, Plat. 2. metaph. 
incoherent, irregular, Lat. dispar sibi, Ar.; ἀξ. ἄλγος 
fitful, ever-recurring pain, Aesch. 
ἀσύφηλος [tv], ov, insolent, degrading, 1]. 
uncertain. ) 
ἀσυχία, ἄσυχος, Dor. for ἡσυχία, ἥσυχος. 
ἀ-σφάδαστος [dd], ον, (σφαδάζω) without convulsion 
or struggle, of one dying, Aesch., Soph. 
ἄ-σφακτος, ον, (σφάζω) unslaughtered, Eur. 
ἀσφάλαξ, ἄκος, 6, (a euphon., σπάλαξ) a mole, Babr. 
ἀσφάλεια, gen. as, Ion. ns, 7, (ἀσφᾶλής) security 
against stumbling or falling, arp. πρὸς τὸν πηλόν 
Thuc.: stability, Soph. 2. assurance from danger, 
personal safety, security, Hdt., Thuc., etc.; ἀσφ. 
διδόναι, παρέχειν Xen. 3. assurance, certainty, 
arp. μὴ ἂν ἐλθεῖν αὐτούς certainty that they would not 
come, Thuc.; ἀσφάλεια λόγου the certainty of an ar- 
gument, Xen., N. T. 
᾿Ασφάλειος, ov, of Poseidon, the Securer, Ar. From 
ἀ-σφᾶλής, ές,ί (σφάλλομαι) not liable to fall, Sd Splat 
steadfast, firm, θεῶν ἕδος Od., etc. 2. of friends 
and the like, unfailing, trusty, Soph., etc.: c. inf., 
φρονεῖν yap οἱ ταχεῖς οὐκ ἀσφαλεῖς the hasty in council 
are not safe, Id.: so of things, sure, certain, Thuc., 
etc. 3. assured from danger, safe, secure, Soph., 
etc.; ἐν ἀσφαλεῖ in safety, Thuc.; τὸ ἀσφαλές = ἀσφά- 
λεια, Id.; ἀσφαλές [ἐστι], ο. inf., it is safe to.., 


—VWS, 


(Deriv. 


E27 
Ar. 4. ἀσφ. ῥήτωρ a convincing speaker, Id. 11: 
Ep. Adv. ἀσφαλέως ἔχειν or μένειν to be, remain fast, 
firm, steady, Hom.; so neut. ἀσφαλές as Adv., Id. ; 
ἀσφ. ἀγορεύει without faltering, Od.; ἔμπεδον ac- 
φαλέως without fail for ever, Hom.; still further 
strengthd., ἔμπεδον ἀσφαλὲς ἀεί Il. ἘΠῚ -Att. 
Adv. ἀσφαλῶς in all senses of the Adj., iz safety, 
with certainty, Soph. :—Comp. -έστερον, Hdt., Plat. ; 
Sup. —éorara, Id. 

ἀσφᾶλίζομαι, Med., f. Att. --ιοῦμαι :-- έο make safe, se- 
cure, Ν. Τ. 

ἄσφαλτος, ἧ, asphalt, bitumen, forming in lumps, 
(θρόμβοι) on the surface of the river Is near Babylon 
and at Ardericca near Susa, Hdt. (Seems to be a 
foreign word.) 

ἀ-σφᾶρἄγέω, f. How, (a euphon., σφαραγέω) to resound, 
clang, of armed men, Theocr. 

ἀσφάρᾶγος [φᾶ!, 6,= φάρυγξ, the throat, gullet, Ἱ]. 

ᾱ-σφάρᾶγος, 6, (a euphon., σπαργάω) asparagus, Anth. 

ἀσφοδέλινος, n, ov, of asphodel, Luc. From 

ἀσφοδελός, 6, asphodel, king’s-spear, a plant of the 
lily kind, Hes., Theocr. IT. oxyt., as Adj., ἀσφο- 
δελὸς λειμών the asphodel mead, which the shades of 
heroes haunted, Od. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ἄ-σφυκτος, ον, (σφύ(ω) without pulse, lifeless, Anth. 

ἀσχἄλάω, used by Hom. in Ep. forms, 3 sing. ἀσχαλάα, 
3 pl. ἀσχαλόωσι, inf. ἀσχαλάαν, part. ἀσχαλόων :—to be 
distressed, grieved, Hom.: to be vexed at a thing, c. 
gen., Od. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἀσχάλλω, {.-ἄλῶ,-- ἀσχαλάω, Od., Hdt.; τινι atathing, 
Aesch., Eur. τι Id. 

ἄ-σχετος, Ep. also ἀά-σχετος, ον, (σχεῖν) not to be held 
in or checked, irrepressible, ungovernable, Hom. 

ἀ-σχημάτιστος, ον, (σχηματί(ω) without form or figure, 
Plat. 

ἀσχημονέω, f. how, to behave unseemly, disgrace one- 
self; to be put to shame, Eur., Plat.; and 

ἀσχημοσύνη, ἢ, want of fort, ungracefulness, Plat. : 
in moral sense, 7ndecorum, Id. From 

ᾱ-σχήμων, ov, gen. ovos, (σχῆμα) misshapen, unseemly, 
shameful, Lat. turpis, Eur. 2. of persons, ἐσχ. 
γενέσθαι to be indecorous, Hdt. 

ἀσχολέω, f. How, to engage, occupy, τινά Luc. 

ἀσχολία, 7, απ occupation, business, want of leisure, 
Thuc.; ἀσχ. ἔχειν φιλοσοφίας πέρι to have no leisure 
for pursuing it, Plat.; doy. ἄγειν to be engaged or 
occupied, Id. ; ἀσχ. παρέχειν τινί to cause one trouble, 
Id. 

ἄ-σχολος, ov, (σχολή) of persons, without leisure, en- 
gaged, occupied, busy, Plat., Dem.; ἄσχ. ἔς τι with no 
leisure for a thing, Hdt.; ἄσχ. περί τι busy about.., 
Plut. :—Adv., ἀσχόλως ἔχειν to be busy, Eur. ΤΙ: 
of actions, allowing no leisure, Id. 

ἄσχν, τό, the inspissated juice of a Scythian tree, Hat. 

ἀ-σώμᾶτος, ov, (σῶμα) unembodied, incorporeal, Plat. 

ἀσωτεύομαι, Dep. to lead a profligate, wasteful life, 
Arist. : and 

ἀσωτία, 7, prodigality, wastefulness, Plat. From 

ἄ-σωτος, ον, (σώζω) having no hope of safety, aban- 
doned, profligate, Lat. perditus, Soph., Arist. II. 
act., ἄσωτος γένει bringing ruin on the race, fatal to 
it, Aesch. 


128 


ἀτακτέω, f. now, of a soldier, to be undisciplined, dis- 
orderly, Xen., Dem. 2. generally, to lead a dis- 
orderly life, Xen. From 

ἄ-τακτος, ov, ot in battle-order, of troops, Hdt., Thuc., 
ete. 2. undisciplined, disorderly, irregular, law- 
less; Τα: ἔς: II. Adv. -τως, in an irregular, 
disorderly manner, of troops, Id.: Comp. ἀτακτό- 
τερον, Id. 

ἀ-ταλαίπωρος, ov, without pains or patience, indiffer- 
ent, careless, Thuc. 

ereNaiecs: ov, (a copul., τάλαντον) equal in weight, 
equivalent or equal to, τινι Hom. 

ἀταλά-φρων, ον, gen. ovos, (φρήν) tender-minded, of a 
child, II. 

ἀτάλλω [a], only in pres. and impf. to skip in childish 
glee, gambol, 1]. ΤΙ. Act. to bring up a child, rear, 
foster, like ἀτιτάλλω, Soph. :—Pass. to grow up, wax, 
h. Hom. ; the Act. is so used by Hes. From 

ἀταλός [ara], ή, dv, (akin to ἁπαλός) tender, delicate, 
of young creatures, Hom.; ἀταλὰ φρονέοντες of young, 
gay spirit, Il. 

ἀτᾶλό-ψῦχος, ον, (ψυχή) soft-hearted, Anth. 

ἀταξία, Ion. —in, 7, (ἄτακτος) want of discipline, dis- 
orderliness, properly among soldiers, Hdt., Thuc., 
ete: 2. generally disorder, irregularity, Plat., etc. 

ἀτάομαι [ar |, Pass. (ἄτη) to suffer greatly, be in dire 
distress, ἀτώμενος Soph., Eur. 

᾽ΑΤΑ΄Ρ, Ep. αὐτάρ, πὰ but, yet, Lat. at, to 
introduce an objection or correction, Π., Att. ; it always 
begins a sentence or clause, but is pied after the voc., 
Ἕκτορ, ἀτάρ που ἔφης still thou didst say, Il. :—érdp 
sometimes answers to μέν, more emphatic than δέ, 
Hom., Att. 2. in Att. to mark a rapid transition to 
another thought, Aesch., etc. ; so ἀτὰρ δή Eur. 

ἀ-τάρακτος, ov, (ταράσσω) not disturbed, without con- 
fusion, steady, of soldiers, Xen. 

ἆ-τάρᾶχος, ον, = ἀτάρακτος, Arist. 

ἀ-ταρβής, έ és, (τάρβος) unfearing, fearless, 1]. ; ar. τῆς 
θέας having no fear about the sight, Soph. 2, 
causing no fear, Aesch. ? Ξ 

ἀ-τάρβητος, ον, (ταρβέω) fearless, undaunted, Soph. 

ἀ-τάρμυκτος, ον, unwincing, unflinching, Pind. (Deriv. 
unknown. ) 

ἀταρπῖτός, ἀταρπός, Ion. for ἀ ἀτραπιτός, ἀτραπός. 

ἀταρτηρός, όν, Ep. for ἀτηρός, mischievous, baneful, 
Hom. 

ἀτασθᾶλία, lon. -ἴη, ἢ, (ἀτάσθαλος) presumptuous sin, 
recklessness, arrogance, Hom. always in pl.; in sing., 
Hes., Hdt. 

ἀτασθάλλω, only in pres. part. acting presumptuously, 
in arrogance, Od. From 

ἀτάσθᾶλος [ᾶτ], ov, (ἄτη, though a does not agree in 
quantity) presumptuous, reckless, arrogant, Hom., Hdt. 

ἀ-ταύρωτος, ον, (ταυρόομαι) unwedded, virgin, Aesch. 

ἀτᾶφία, 7, want of burial, Luc. From 

a-Tados, ov, unburied, Hdt., Att. 

ἀτάω, V. ἀτάομαι. 

ἅτε, properly acc. pl. neut. of ὅστε, used as Adv., just 
as, so as, \l., Hdt., Soph. ΤΙ, in causal sense, 111- 
asmuch as, seeing that, Lat. quippe, with part., ἅτε 
ἔχων Hdt., Thuc., etc.; with gen. absol., ἅτε τῶν ὁδῶν 


φυλασσομένων quippe viae custodirentur, Hdt.; with | 


9 / ef 
οπακπες- ατερος. 


the part. omitted, δίκτυα δοὺς [αὐτῷ], ἅτε θηρευτῇ [ὄντι] 
Id. 

ἄ-τεγκτος, ov, (τέγγω) not to be wetted: 
to be softened, relentless, Soph., Eur. 

ἀ-τειρής, ές, (τείρω) not to be worn away, indestruc- 
tible, of iron, Hom.: metaph. stubborn, unyielding, Ἱ]. 

ἀ-τείχιστος, ον, (τειχίζω) unwalled, unfortified, 
Thuc. 2. not walled in, not blockaded, Id. 

ἀ-τέκμαρτος, ov, (τεκμαίρομαι) not to be guessed, ob- 
scure, baffling, Hdt., Thuc. :—Adv., ἀτεκμάρτως ἔχειν 
to be ἔτι the dark about a thing, Xen. 2. of persons, 
uncertain, inconsistent, Ar. 

ἀτεκνία, ἡ, childlessness, Arist. From 

ἄ-τεκνος, ov, (τέκνον) without children, childless, Hes., 
Trag. II. in causal sense, destroying children, 
Aesch. 

ἀτεκνόω, f. dow, to make childless :—Pass. to be de- 
prived of children, Anth. 

ἀτέλεια, Ion. --ίη, 7, (ἀτελής) exemption from public 
burdens (τέλη), Lat. immunitas, granted to those who 
deserved well of the state, Att.; ο. gen., at. στρα- 
Tnins exemption from service, Hdt. 

ἀ-τέλεστος, ov, (τελέω) without end or issue, to no 
purpose, without effect, unaccomplished, Hom. τε, 
uninitiated in mysteries, c. gen., Eur.; absol., Plat. 

ἀ-τελεύτητος, ov, (τελευτάω) not brought to an end or 
issue, unaccomplished, 1]. ΤΙ. of a person, im- 
practicable, Soph. 

ἀ-τέλεντος, ov, (τελευτή) endless, eternal, Aesch. 

ἀ-τελής, ἔς, (τέλος) without end, i.e., 1. not 
brought to an end or issue, unaccomplished, Od., 
Xen. :—incomplete, Soph., Thuc., Plat. 2. act. 
not bringing to an end, not accomplishing one’s pur- 
pose, Pind., Plat., etc. ΤΙ. (τέλος ιν) at Athens, 
free from tax or tribute, scot-free, Lat. immunis, 
absol., or c. gen., at. τῶν ἄλλων free from all other 
taxes, Hdt., Att. 2. of sums, without deduction, 
nett, clear, ὀβολὸς ἆτ. an obol clear gain, Xen., 
Dem. III. (τέλος νὴ uninitiated in mysteries, 
c. gen., h. Hom. 

ἀτέμβω [a], only in pres. to maltreat, to afflict, per- 
plex, Od.: Pass., c. gen., to be bereft or cheated of 
a thing, Hom. (Deriy. unknown.) 

ἀ-τενής, és, (a copul., τείνω) strained tight, clinging, 
of ivy, Soph. : metaph. ΤΙ. of men’s minds and 
speech, intent, earnest, Hes., Plat.; also stiff, stub- 
born, inexorable, Aesch., Ar.:—Adyv. ἀτενῶς, earnestly, 
ar. ἔχειν πρός τι Plut. 

ἀτενίζω, f. iow, (ἀτενής) to look intently, gaze earnestly, 
εἴς τι Arist. ; τινί upon one, N. T. 

”ΑΤΕΡ [4], Prep. with gen. without, Hom.; ἄτερ Ζηνός 
without his will, Il. II. aloof or apart from, \b., 
Trag. 

ἀ-τέραμνος, ov, (τέρην) unsoftened : metaph. stubborn, 
unfeeling, merciless, Od., Aesch. 

ἀ-τεράμων [ἄμ], ov, Att. for ἀτέραμνος Ar., Plat. 

ἅτερθε, before a vowel -θεν,-- ἄτερ, Trag.; ο. 
Soph. 

ἀ-τέρμων, ον, gen. ovos, (τέρμα) without bounds ; ar. 
πέπλος having no end or issue, inextricable, Aesch. ; 
ἀτέρμονες αὐγαί the countless rays of the mirror, Eur. 

ἅτερος [a], Dor. for ἕτερος, Ar. 2. ἅτερος (a), Att. 


metaph. not 


gen., 


ἀτερπής -- "Ατλας. 


crasis for 6 ἕτερος, neut. θἄτερον [ἃ], gen. θὰτέρου, 
etc. " 

ἀ-τερπής, ές, (τέρπω) unpleasing, joyless, melancholy, 
Hom., Aesch. ; ἀτερπέστερον εἰς ἀκρόασιν less attractive 
to πες ear, Thue. 

ἄ-τερπος, ον, = ἀ-τερπής, Il. Hence 

ἀ-τερψία, Ns unpleasantness, Luc. 

ἀ-τευκτέω, f. now, to fail in gaining a thing, ο. gen., 
Babr. From 

_G@-TEvKTOS, ov, (τυγχάνω) not gaining. 

ἀ-τευχής, ἔς, (τεῦχος) uneguipped, unarmed, Eur., 
Anth.: so ἀ-τεύχητος, ον, Id. 

ἀ-τεχνής, ἔς, --ἄτεχνος, Babr. 

ἀτεχνία, 7, want of art or skill, unskilfulness, Plat. 
From 

ἄ-τεχνος, ον, (τέχνη) without art, ignorant of the rules 
of art, unskilled, empirical, Plat. 

ἀτέχνως, Adv. of ἄτεχνος, without rules of art, empiri- 
cally, Xen., Plat. 11. ἀτεχνῶς (with penult. short), 
Adv. of ἀτεχνής, simply, i.e. really, absolutely, Lat. 
plane, omnino, Ar., Plat., etc.; καλὸν ar. simply 
beautiful, Ar.:—in comparisons, ἀτεχνῶς ὥσπερ just as, 
Plat. :—with negat., just not, Ar.; ἀτεχνῶς οὐδείς 
simply no one, Id. 

ἀτέω [a], in part. ἀτέων, fool-hardy, reckless, 1]., Hdt. 

ἄτη [ἃ], 7, (ἀάω, for ἀάτη) bewilderment, infatuation, 
reckless impulse, caused by judicial blindness sent by 
the gods, Hom. :—hence ἼΑτη is personified as the god- 
dess of mischief or reckless conduct, Άτη, ἣ πάντας 
ἀᾶται 1]. : the Λιταί come slowly after her, undoing the 
evil she has worked, Ib. II. as a consequence, 1. 
reckless guilt or sin, as that of Paris, Ib. 2. bane, 
ruin, Hom., Trag. :—of persons, a bane, pest, Aesch., 
Soph. 

ἄ-τηκτος, ov, not melted or to be melted, Plat. 

ἀ-τημελής, ἔς, neglected, Plut. ΤΙ. careless :— 
Ady., ἀτημελῶς ἔχειν Id. 

ἀ-τημέλητος, ov, (τημελέω) unheeded, uncared for, 
Xen. baffied, disappointed, Aesch. II. 
taking no heed, slovenly, Alciphro:—Adv., ἀτημε- 
λήτως ἔχειν to take no heed of a thing, c. gen., Xen. 

ἀτηρός [4], a, dv, blinded by ἄτη, hurried to ruin, 
Theogn. ΤΙ. baneful, ruinous, mischievous, Aesch., 
Soph.: τὸ ἀτηρόν bane, ruin, Aesch.; ἀτηρότατον 
κακόν Ar. 

᾿Ατθίς, ίδος, 7, Attic :—as Subst. (sub. γῆ), Attica, Eur. 

ἀ-τίετος, ον, (τίω) unhonoured, Aesch. LE} ‘act. 
not honouring or regarding, τινος Eur. 

a-Tilw, (τίω, v. a privat.) not to honour, to hold in 
no honour, θεούς Aesch.: absol. in part., ἀτίζων wn- 
heeding, 1]. 

ἀ-τϊῖθάσεντος, ον, (πϊθᾶσεύω) untamabdle, wild, Plut. 
ἀτιμἄγελέω, f. ἤσω, to forsake the herd, Theocr. From 
ἀτῖμ-ἄγέλης, ov, 6, (ἀγέλη) despising the herd, i.e. 
straying; feeding alone, Theocr., Anth. 


ἀτῖμάζω, ow: aor. τ ἠτίμασα: pf. ἠτίμακα:- Ῥα55., 
pf. ἠτίμάσμαι: aor. 1 ἠτιμάσθην: f. ἀτιμασθήσομαι : 
(ἄτιμος) s—to hold in no honour, to esteem lightly, 


dishonour, slight, c. acc., Hom., Att.: so in Med., 
Soph. :—c. acc. cogn., ἔπη ἀτιμάζεις πόλιν thou speakest 
words im dishonour of the city, Id. :—Pass. to suffer 
dishonour, Hdt., Att. 2. ο, gen. rei, ἀτ. λόγου to treat 


“Arthas, avtos, 6: acc. also”AtAay Aesch. : 


129 


as unworthy of speech, Aesch.; a7. ὧν τε ἆτ. τούτων ἅ, 
Soph.:—also, μή μ᾽ ἀτιμάσῃς τὸ μὴ οὐ θανεῖν deem me not 
unworthy to die, 14. ; οὐκ ἀτιμάσω προσειπεῖν will not 
disdain to.., Eur. ΤΙ. -- ἀτιμόω in legal sense, to 
deprive of civil rights, Xen. Hence 

ἀτῖμαστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be despised, Plat.; and 

ἀτῖμαστήρ, Ώρος, 6, a dishonourer, Aesch. 

ἀτῖμάω, Ep. impf. ἀτίμων : ἔ. ἀτιμήσω : aor. τ ἠτίμησα: 
(ἄτιμος) :—to dishonour, treat lightly, Hom. 

ἀ-τίμητος, ov, (τῖμάω) unhonoured, despised, 1]. LY, 
(τιμή 11) not valued or estimated, δίκη ar. a cause in 
which the penalty is not assessed in court, but fixed 
iby law beforehand, Dem. 

ἀτιμία, Ion. τίη [στη Ep. }, ἡ UE dishonour, disgrace, Od., 
Soph. +» etc. 5 ἐν ἀτιμίῃ τινὰ ἔχειν, ἀτιμίην πο πο εἰ 
τινί Hdt.; at. τινός dishonour done to one, Eur. 2. 
at Athens, the loss of civil rights, Lat. deminutio ca- 
pitis, Aesch., Oratt. ΤΙ. ἐσθημάτων ar., i.e. ragged 
garments, Aesch. 

ἀτῖμο-πενθής, ἔς, (πένθος) sorrowing for dishonour 
incurred, Aesch. 

ᾱ-τῖμος, ον, (τιμή 1) unhonoured, dishonoured, 1]., 
Trag.; Comp. ἀ-τιμότερος less -ᾱ- ΚΘΗ Ὁ, Ὁ: 
gen. without the honour of .., not deemed worthy of 

, Aesch.; also, χάρις οὐκ ἄτιμος πόνων no unworthy 

return for.., Id. 2. at Athens, deprived of privi- 
leges, Lat. capite deminutus, opp. to ἐπίτιμος, Ar., 
etc.; also c. gen., ἅτ. γερῶν deprived of privileges, 
Thuc.; ἄτ. τοῦ συμβουλεύειν deprived of the right of 
advising, Dem. ΤΙ. (τιμή 11) without price or 
value, οἶκον ἄτιμον ἔδεις thou devourest his sub- 
stance without payment made, Od. 2. unrevenged, 
Aesch. 111. Adv. -uws, dishonourably, igno- 
miniously, Id., Soph. 

ἀτῖμόω, f. Coat aor. I ἠτίμωσα: pf. ἠτίμωκα :--Ῥα55., 
pf. ἠτίμωμαι: aor.1 ἠτιμώθην :—to dishonour, Aesch. :— 
Pass. to suffer dishonour or indignity, Hdt., Aesch., 
Eur. II. at Athens, to punish with ἀτιμία (2), 
Lat. aerarium facere, Ar., Oratt. 

ἀ-τιμώρητος; ον, uwnavenged, i.e., I. unpunished, 
ar. γίγνεσθαι to escape punishment, Hdt., Thuc. :— 
Adv. -τως, with impunity, Plat. II. for which 
no revenge has been taken, ἀτιμώρητον ἐᾶν θάνατον 
Aeschin. 111. undefended, unprotected, Thuc. 

ἀτίμωσις [1], ews, ἢ, a dishonouring, dishonour done 
to, c. gen., τραπέζας, πατρός Aesch. 

ἀτίσῃς ΤᾺ, 2 sing. aor. 1 subj. of ἀ-τίζω. 

ἀτίτάλλω, redupl. form of ἀτάλλω, to rear up a child, 
foster, cherish, tend, Hom.; of horses, Pass., χῆν 
ἀτιταλλομένην ἐνὶ οἴκῳ Od. 


ἀ-τίτης [1], ov, 6, (τίοµαι) unpunished, Aesch. II. 
(τίω) unhonoured, Id. 
atitos, ov, (τίω) unhonoured, unavenged, 1]. ἘΠῚ 


unpaid, Ib. {where τ]. 

a-tiw [1],-- ἀ-τίζω, Theogn. 

᾿Ατλᾶ-γενής, és, (γίγνομαι) sprung from Atlas, of the 
Pleiads, Hes. 

Ατλαντικός, ή, ὄν, of Atlas, Atlantic, τέρμονες ᾿Ατλ. 
the pillars of Hercules, Επτ. :—fem. ᾿Ατλαντίς, ίδος, 
θάλασσα ἣ A. καλουμένη Hat. 

(a euphon., 


TAGS, ν. *radaw) :—Atlas, one of the elder gods, who 


130: 


bore up the pillars of heaven, Od. :—later, one of the 
Titans, Hes., Aesch. II. in hist. writers, Mount 
Atlas in Africa, regarded as the pillar of heaven, Hdt. 
ἀτλητέω, f. now, to be unable to bear a thing, to be 
impatient, Soph. From 

ἄ-τλητος, Dor. ἄ-τλᾶτος, ov, not to be borne, in- 
sufferable, Ἡ., Orac. ap. Hdt., Soph. 2. not to be 
dared, ἄτλητα τλᾶσα Aesch. ΤΙ, act. incapable of 
bearing a thing, c. gen., Anth. 

ἀτμενία, 7 (ἀτμήν) slavery, servitude, Anth. 

ἀτμή, up =aryds, Hes. 

ἀτμήν, ένος, 6, a slave, servant. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἄ-τμητος, ov, not cut up, unravaged, Thuc., Plut.: of 
mines, zot yet opened, Xen. II. undivided, in- 
divisible, Plat. 

ἀτμίζω, f. iow: pf. ἥτμικα : (ἀτμός) :—to smoke, Soph. : 
of water, to steam, Xen. 

ἀτμίς, (Sos, ἧ, Ξε ἀτμός, Hdt. 

ἀτμός, 6, (dw to blow) steam, vapour, Aesch. 

ἄ-τοιχος, ον, wnwalled, Eur. 

ἄ-τοκος, ov, having never yet brought forth, never 
having had a child, Hdt., Eur. ΤΙ. not bearing 
interest, Plat. 

ἀ-τόλμητος, Dor. -μᾶτος, ον,Ξ- ἄτλητος, not to be en- 
dured, insufferable, Pind.: of wicked men, Aesch. 

ἀτολμία, 7, want of daring, cowardice, backwardness, 
Thuc., Dem. From 

ἄ-τολμος, ov, (τόλμα) daring nothing, wanting 
courage, spiritless, cowardly, Ar., Thuc. :—of women, 
unenterprising, retiring, Aesch. :—c. inf. not having 
the heart to do a thing, Id. 

ἄ-τομος, ον, (τέµνω) uncut, unmown, Soph. cm 
that cannot be cut, indivisible, Plat.; ἐν ἀτόμῳ in a 
moment, N. Τ. 

ἀτονέω, η how, to be relaxed, exhausted, Plut. From 

ἄ-τονος, ov, (τείνω) not stretched, relaxed, Arist. 

ἄ-τοξος, ov, (τόξον) without bow or arrow, Luc. 

ἀτοπία, 7, a being out of the way, and so: 1. extra- 
ordinary nature of a thing, Thuc. 2. strangeness, 
oddness, eccentricity, Ar., Plat. 

ἄ-τοπος, ov, out of place, and so, 1. strange, un- 
wonted, extraordinary, Eur., etc. 2. strange, odd, 
eccentric, δοῦλοι τῶν ἀεὶ ἀτόπων slaves to every new 
paradox, Thuc.; τῶν ἀτοπωτάτων ἂν εἴη Dem. ae 
unnatural, disgusting, foul, πνεῦμα Thuc. LE. 
Adv. -πως, marvelously or absurdly, Id., Plat. 

τος, ov, contr. for ἄατος. 

ᾱ-τραγώδητος,ον,(τραγῳδέω) not treated tragically,Luc. 

ἄτρακτος, 6, a spindle, Hdt., Ar.,etc. IL. an arrow, 
Soph.; cf. ἠλακάτη. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἀτρακτῦλίς or ἀτρακτυλλίς, ίδος, 7, a thistle-like plant, 
used for making spindles, Theocr. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ἀτρᾶπῖϊτός and ἀταρπιτός, 7, =sq., Od. 

ἀ-τρᾶπός, Ep. ἀ-ταρπός, 7, (τρέπω) properly a path 
with no turnings, generally a path-way, road, Hom., 
Hdt.,. Thuc., etc. 

ἀτράφαξυς, vos, 7, the herb orach. 

ἀ-τ τράχηλος, ov, without neck, Anth. 

ἀτρέκεια, 7, lon. gen. --είης, reality, strict truth, cer- 
tainty, Hdt. ΤΙ. personified ᾿Ατρέκεια, severity, 
Pind. From 

ἀ-τρεκής, ἔς, veal, genuine, Il. 


(Deriv. unknown.) 


2. strict, precise, 


9 ’ ς lon 
aTAnTew — aTTayas. 


exact, ἀριθμός Hdt. :---τὸ ἀτρεκές-- ἀτρέκεια, Id.; τὸ 
ἀτρεκέστερον greater exactness, Id.; τὸ ἀτρεκέστατον 
14. 3. sure, certain, Eur. ΤΙ. used by Hom. 
mostly in Adv. ἀτρεκέως, with ἀγορεύειν, καταλέξαι, to tell 
truly, exactly ; so also Hdt. 2. also neut. as Adv., 
δεκὰς ἀτρεκές just ten of them, Od.; so, τὸ ἀτρεκές 
, Theogn. (Deriv. uncertain. ) 

ἀ-τρέμᾶ, used by Poets for ἀτρέμας before a conson., II. 

ἀτρεμαῖος, a, ον, poét. for ἀτρεμής, Eur. 

ἀ-τρέμᾶς, (τρέμω) Adv. without trembling, without 
motion, Hom. ; ἀτρέμας εὕδειν 14. ; ἀτρέμας ἧσο sit 
still, Il.; ἀτρέμας ἔχειν to keep quiet, Hdt.; arp. 
Ἔπειτ τινος gently, softly, Ἐπτ. ; ἄτρ. πορεύεσθαι to 
80 softly, Xen. 

ἀτρεμεί or τί, Adv. of ἆ ἀτρεμής, Ar. 

ἀτρεμέω, f. how: aor. 1 ἠτρέμησα :---ποέ to tremble, to 
keep still or quiet, Hes.; οὐδαμᾶ κω ἠτρεμήσαμε», of a 
restless people, Hdt. From 

ἀ-τρεμής; és, (τρέμω) not trembling, unmoved, Plat., 
Xen. Adv. ἀτρεμέως Theogn. 

ἀτρεμί, v. ἀτρεμεί. 

ἀτρεμία, 7, (ἀτρεμής) a keeping still, ἀτρεμίαν ἔχειν or 
ἄγειν Xen. 

ἀτρεμίζω, f. Att. -ἴῶ, Ion. inf. -ιέειν :—to keep quiet, 
, rheogn., Hdt.; οὐκ arp. to be restless, Id. 

ἄ-τρεπτος,ον, (τρέπω) unmoved, immutable, Plut., Luc. 

ἄ-τρεστος, ov, (τρέω) not trembling, unfearing, αν. 
less, Lat. intrepidus, Trag.: c. gen., ἄτρ. μάχας fear- 
less of fight, Aesch.; so, ἄτρ. ἐν μάχαις Soph. ; ap. 
εὕδειν securely, 1d. :—also neut. pl. ἄτρεστα ας Adv., Eur. 

ἀ-τρίακτος, ον, (τριάζω) wnconquered, Aesch. 
ἀ-τρϊβής, és, (τρίβω) not rubbed: of places, not tra- 
versed, pathless, Thuc.: of roads, mot worn or used, 
xen: generally Σ fresh, new, Lat. integer, Id. 

ἄτριον, τό, Dor. for ἤτριον. 

ἄ-τριπτος, ον, (τρίβω) of hands, not worn by work, 
Od.; of corn, not threshed, Xen.; arp. ἄκανθαι thorns 
on which one cannot tread, or untraversed thorns, 
Theocr. 

ἀ-τρόμητος, ον, (τρομέω) =sq., Anth. 

ἄ-τρομος, ον, (τρέμω) intrepid, dauntless, Il. 

ἀτροπία, ἡ, inflexibility, Theogn. From 

ἄ-τροπος,ον,(τρέπω )πολαπςεαδίε,ε{εγμαί, Theocr. 2. 
inflexible, unbending, Anth. :—hence ~Atporos, ἢ, 
name of one of the Μοῖραι or Parcae, Hes.; ν. Κλωθώ. 

ἀτροφέω, f. how, to pine away, suffer from atrophy, 
Plut. From 

ἄ-τροφος, ον, (τρέφω) not fed, ill-fed, Xen. 

ἀ-τρύγετος, η, ον, (τρὔγάω) yielding no harvest, un- 
fruitful, of the sea, Hom.; of the air, Id. 

ἀ-τρύμων [Ὁ], ον, -εἄτρυτος, c. gen., atp. κακῶν not 
worn out by ills, Aesch. 

ἄ-τρῦτος, ov, (τρύω) not worn away, untiring, un- 
wearied, Aesch.: indefatigable, Plut. 2. of things, 
unabating,Soph., Mosch.; of a road, wearisome, Theocr. 
᾿Α-τρυτώνη; 7, the Unwearied, a name of Pallas, Hom. 
_(Lengthd. form of ἀτρύτη, as ᾿Αϊδωνεύς of “Αιδη5.) 

ἄ-τρωτος, ov, wnwounded, Aesch., Soph. ΤΙ in- 
vulnerable, Eur. 

ἄττα, Att. for ἄσσα-ετινά, some, Plat. 

ἄττα, a salutation used to elders, father, Hom. 

ἀττᾶγᾶς, a, 6, a bird, prob. a kind of partridge ; or, as 


9 , 2 , 
ἀτταγήν ---- αὐθαδόστομος. 


others think, the godwit or redshank, Ατ.  (Deriv. 


unknown. ) 

ἀτταγήν, jvos, ὃ, a bird, prob. a kind of grouse, attagen 
Ionicus, Horat. 

ἀτταταῖ, a cry of pain or grief, Trag., Ar. 

ἀττέλαβος, lon. --εβος, 6, a~kind of locust without 
WINES, Hdt. (Deriv. unknown. ) 

[Ἄττης “Yns, a form of exorcism, used by the priests of 
Cybelé, Dem. 

‘eekule, f. Att. ιῶ, (Αττικός) to side with the Athe- 
nians, Thuc., Xen. Hence 

᾿Αττικισμός, ὁ, a siding with Athens, attachment to 
her, Thuc. 

᾿Αττικιστί, Adv., (Αττικός) in the Attic dialect, Dem. 

᾿Αττικίων, a comic Dim., my little Athenian, Ar. From 

᾿Αττικός, ή, ὄν, (ἀκτή) Attic, Athenian, Solon, etc. ; 
ἡ ᾿Αττική (sc. γῆ), Attica, Hdt., etc. ; οἴ. ᾿Ατθίς. II, 
Adv. -κῶς in Attic style, Dem. 

᾿Αττικωνικός, ή, dv, a comic alteration of ᾿Αττικός, after 
the form of Λακωνικός, Ar. 

ἄττω, Att. for ἄσσω, ἀΐσσω. 

ἀτύζομαι, in pres., and in aor. 2 part. ἀτυχθείς : Pass.: 
—to be distraught from fear, mazed, bewildered, 
Hom.; ἀτυζόμενοι πεδίοιο fleeing bewildered o’er the 
plain, Il.: also to be distraught with grief, ἀτυζό- 
μενος Soph., Eur.: c. acc., ὄψιν ἀτυχθείς amazed at 
the sight, Il. II. in late Ep. we find the Act. ἁτύζω, 
with 3 sing. aor. 1 opt. ἀτύξαι, to strike with terror, 
Theocr. 

ἀ-τύμβευτος, ον, (τυμβεύω) without burial, Anth. 

ἄ-τυμβος, ov, without a tomb, Luc. 

ἀ-τὕράννευτος, ον, (τυρανγεύω) not ruled by tyrants, 
Thuc. 

ᾱ-τῦφος, ov, without pride or arrogance, modest, Plat. 

ἀτὔχέω, f. Mow: aor. τ ἠτύχησα: pf. ἠτύχηκα: (ἄτυ- 
χής) :—to be unlucky or unfortunate, fail, miscarry, 
Hdt., Thuc., etc. 2. c. gen., to fail of a thing, fail 
in getting or gaining it, τῆς ἀληθείας Xen.; so, ο. 
part., Thuc. 3. ar. πρός τινα to fail with another, 
i.e. to fail in one’s request, Xen. :—Pass., τὰ ἄτυχη- 
θέντα mischances, failures, Dem. Hence 

ἀτύχημα, ατος, τό, a misfortune, mishap, Oratt. 

ἀ-τὔχής, ές, (πρ κάνω) luckless, un ortunate, Dem., etc. 

ἀτύχία, ἡ, ill-luck :—a misfortune, miscarriage, mis- 
hap, Xen. 

ἀτῶμαι, ν. ἀτάω. 

AY’, Adv., again, anew, afresh, once more, Hom., etc. ; 
after numerals, δεύτερον αὖ, τρίτον αὖ, etc., Id. 11. 
generally, again, i.e. further, moreover, μες Lat. 
porro, Od., Att. 2. in turn, on the other hand, 
following dé, Il., Att. III. the pleon. phrases, 
πάλιν αὖ, αὖ πάλιν, ἔμπαλιν αὖ, αὖθις ad, αὖθις αὖ πάλιν, 
are only ‘Att, mostly Trag. 

αὖ, av, bow wow, of a dog, Ar. 

αὐαίνω, Att. at—: f. eee 
Pass., aor. 1 ηὐάνθην or αὐ-: Ε. med. αὐανοῦμαι in pass. 
sense: (atw to dry):—to dry, Od., Hdt., Xen. 2. 
to dry or parch up, αὐανῶ βίον I shall waste life away, 
Soph. : Pass., αὐανθείς withered, Aesch.; so in f. med., 
αὐανοῦμαι I shall wither away, Soph. 

αὐᾶλέος, a, ον, (atos) dry, meas Hes. ; of eyes, dry, 
sleepless, Anth. 


aor. I ηὔηνα or αὔ- :--- 


1321 

αὐάτα, i.e. ἀξάτα, Aecol. for ἄτη, Pind. 

αὐγάζω, f. dow, aor. 1 ηὔγασα: (αὐγή) :—to view in the 
clearest light, see distinctly, discern, Soph.; so in 
Med., Π., Hes. ΤΙ. of the sun, to beam upon, 
illumine, τινά Eur. 

ΑΥ̓ΓΗ΄, ἡ, the light of the sun, sunlight, and in pl. 
his rays or beams, Hom.; tm’ αὐγὰς ἠελίοιο, 1. ο. 
still alive, Od.; so, αὐγὰς ἐσιδεῖν, λεύσσειν, βλέπειν 
Theogn., Aesch., Eur.; but, ὕπ᾽ αὐγὰς λεύσσειν or 
ἰδεῖν τι to hold up to the light and look at, Id.; 
κλύζειν πρὸς αὐγάς to rise surging towards the sun, 
Aesch. :—metaph., βίου δύντος αὐγαί ‘life’s setting 
sun,’ Id.:—aiyh the dawn, day-break, N. T. 2. 
generally, any bright light, as of fire, Hom.; of light- 
ning, Il.; of the eyes, Soph.; hence αὐγαί, like Lat. 
lumina, the eyes, Eur. 3. any gleam on the sur- 
face of bright objects, sheen, αὐγὴ χαλκείη 1].; αὐγὰ 
πέπλου Eur. 

αὐδάζομαι, f. -άξομαι, Dep. (αὐδή) to cry out, speak, 
Hdt.: an aor. 1 act. αὔδαξα occurs in Anth. 

αὐδάω, impf. ηὔδων: f. αὐδήσω, Dor. dow [a], Dor. 
3 pl. αὐδασοῦντι: aor. 1 nvdnoa, Dor. αὔδᾶσα, Jon. 


3 sing. αὐδήσασκει-- αἶδο as Dep. αὐδάομαι: impf. 
ηὐδᾶτο: f. hoowat: aor. 1 αὐδήθην (pass. only) : 
(αὐδή) : τν ο, ACG, το 1. to utter sounds, 
speak, Π., Eur. 2. c. acc. rei, to speak or say 


something, Ἡ., Soph.: so as Dep., Id. :—Pass., ηὐδᾶτο 
γὰρ ταῦτα so ’twas said, ld. 3. of oracles, ’ 
to utter, proclaim, tell of, Id.; to speak out con- 
cerning a thing, Aesch. ἘΠῚ 6, ace. pers.; iL: 
to speak to, address, accost, Hom.: to invoke a god, 
Eur. 2. c. acc. et inf. to tell, bid, order one to 
do, Soph. ; avd. τινα μὴ ποιεῖν to forbid one to do, 
Aesch.; av8@ σιωπᾶν Soph.: so as Dep., Id. 9. 
to call by name, call so and so, Eur.: Pass., αὐδῶμαι 
mais ᾿Αχιλλέως Soph.; καἀκιστ᾽ αὐδώμενος most ill re- 
ported of, Aesch. 4, like λέγειν, to mean such an 
one, Eur. 

AY’AH’, Dor. αὐδά, 7, the human voice, speech, opp. to 
ὀμφή (a divine voice), Il. 2. the sound or twang 
of the bowstring, Od.; of a trumpet, Eur.; of the 
τέττιξ, Hes. ΤΙ. = φήμη, a report, account, Soph., 
Eur. 2. an oracle, Id. Hence 

αὐδήεις, εσσα, ev, speaking with human voice, Od. ; 
when θεὸς αὐδήεσσα is applied to Calypso and οτος, 
it means a goddess who used the speech of mortals, lb. 

av-eptw, Ep. aor. 1 αὐέρῦσα, to draw back or backwards, 
Il.; to draw the bow, Ib.: absol., in a sacrifice, to 
draw the victim’s head back, so as to cut its throat, Ib. 
(It can hardly be a compd. of αὖ ἐρύω, for αὖ is never 
elsewh. used in the local sense of back: perh. for ἂν- 
ερύω, i.e. dy-Feptw.) 

αὐθάδεια, poét. -ία, 4, self-will, wilfulness, stubborn- 
ness, contumacy, presumption, Aesch., etc. From 

αὖθ-άδης [ἃ], es, (ἥδομαι) self-willed, wilful, dogged, 
stubborn, contumacious, presumptuous, Hdt., etc. :— 
metaph. of things, remorseless, unfeeling, Aesch. :— 
Adv. -δως, Ar.; Comp. -έστερον, Plat. Hence 

αὐθαδίζομαι, Dep. to be self-willed, Plat. Hence 
αὐθάδισμα [ἃ], aros, τό, an act of self-will, wilfulness, 
Aesch. 
αὐθαδό-στομος, ov, (στόμα) self-willed in speech, Ar. 
K 2 


122 


αὐθ-αίμωγ, ον, gen. ovos, (αἷμα) of the same blood, a 
brother, sister, kinsman, Soph.; so, αὔθαιμος, ov, Id. 

αὖθ-αίρετος, ov, self-chosen, self-elected, Xen. ἘΠῚ 
by free choice,of oneself,Eur.: judependent Thue. ait. 
of things taken upon oneself, self-incurred, voluntary, 
Soph., Thuc., etc. 

αὐθ-έκαστος; ov, one who calls each thing by its name, 
Arist. 

αὐθεντέω, f. how, to have full power over, τινός Ν. T. 

αὐθ-έντης, ov, 6, contr. for αὐτοέντης, one who does 
anything with his own hand, an actual murderer, 
Hdt., Eur., etc. :—more loosely, one of a murderer’s 
family, 14. 2. an absolute master, autocrat, 

11. as Adj., αὐθέντης φόνος, αὐθένται θάνατοι 

αν by one of the same family, Aesch. (The part 
πέντης is of uncertain deriv.) 

αὐθ-ήμερος, ov, (ἡμέρα) made or done on the very day, 
Aeschin. 11. Adv. αὐθημερόν (oxyt.), on the very 
day, on the same day, immediately, Aesch., etc. ; 
Ion. αὐτημερόν, Hdt. 

αὖθι, Adv. shortened for αὐτόθι, of Place, on the spot, 
here, there, Hom.; αὖθι ἔχειν to keep him there, as he 
is, Od. 2. of Time, forthwith, straightway, 1]. 

αὖθι-γενής, Ion. αὐτιγ-, és, (γίγνομαι) born on the 
spot, born in the country, native, Lat. indigena, 
Hdt.; avr. ποταμοί rivers that rise in the country, 
Id.; ὕδωρ ait. a natural spring, Id. :—genuine, sin- 
cere, Eur. 

αὖθις, Ion. αὖτις, Adv., a lengthd. form of ad: Τρ 
of Place, back, back again, 1]. ; ἂψ αὖτις Ib.; this sense 
rare in Att. ΤΙ. of Time, again, afresh,anew, Hom., 
Att. ; strengthd., ὕστερον αὖτις, ἔτ᾽ αὖτις, πάλιν αὖτις Il., 
εἰς. ; βοᾶν αὖθις to cry encore! Xen. 2. of future 
Time, again, hereafter,\\.,Aesch. ITI: of Sequence, 
moreover, in turn, on the other hand, [ἀ., Soph. 

αὐθ-όμαιμος, strengthd. for ὅμαιμος, Soph. 

α-ὐίἄχος, ον, (i.e. ἀ-Είαχος), epith. of the Trojans in 
Il., either, 1. (a copul., ἰαχή) loud-shouting, noisy, 
or, 2. (from a privat.) noiseless, silent. 

αὐλᾶκ-εργάτης [a], ov, 6, tracing furrows, Anth. 

αὖλαξ, ἄκος, 7, also ἄλοξ, οκος with Ep. acc. @Aka, 
éAkas :—a furrow made in ploughing, Lat. sulcus, 
Hom., εἰς. ; αὔλακ᾽ ἐλαύνειν todraw a furrow, Hes. 2. 
metaph. of a wife as the bearer of children, Soph., 
Eur.- 38. metaph. also,.a@ furrow in the skin, a 
gash, wound, Aesch., Eur. 4.--ὔγμος, a swathe, 
Theocr. (Prob. from same Root as ὁλκός, Lat. sulcus, 
from ἑλκω.) 

αὔλειος, a, ov and os, ov, of or belonging to the αὐλή 
or court, ἐπ᾽ αὐλείῃσι θύρῃσι at the door of the court, 
1.6. the outer door, house-door, Od.; so in Hdt. and 
Att. 

αὐλέω, f. now, (αὐλός) to play on the flute, Hdt., Plat., 
etc.; ava. ἔξοδον to play a finale, Ar. 11: Pass: 
of tunes, to be played on the fiute, Xen.; but, αὐλεῖται 
μέλαθρον is filled with music, Eur. 2. in Pass. 
also of persons, to be played to, hear music, Xen. 

αὐλή; ἢ, (prob. from ἄημι (ἄξημι) to blow, for the αὐλή was 
open to the air) :—in Hom. the court-yard, surrounded 
with out-buildings, and having the altar of Ζεὺς Ἑρκεῖος 
in the middle, so that it was at once the meeting-place 
of the family, and the cattle-yard, Il.: it had two doors, 


αὐθαίμων ---- AT =A'NQO, 


viz. the house-door’ (cf. αὔλειος), and another leading 
through the αἴθουσα into the πρόδομος, Od. 2. the 
wall of the court-yard, 1]. II. after Hom., the 
αὐλή was the court or quadrangle, round which the 
house itself was built, having a corridor (περιστύλιον), 
from which were doors leading into the men’s apart- 
ments; opposite the house-door (cf. αὔλειος) was the 
μέσαυλος or µέταυλος (q.v.), leading into the women’s 
part of the house, Hdt., Att. III. generally, any 
court or hall, Hom., Trag. 

αὔλημα, ατος, τό, (αὐλέω) a piece of music for the fiute, 
Ar., Plat. 

αὔλησις, εως, ἡ, (αὐλέω) flute-playing, Plat. 

αὐλητήρ, ἢ Προς, ὁ,ξ- αὐλητής, Hes., etc. 

αὐλητής, οὔ, 6, (αὐλέω) a flute-player, Lat. tibicen, 
Theogn., Hdt., etc. Hence 

αὐλητικός, ή, dy, (αὐλέω) of or for the fiute, Plat.; 7 
-κή (sc. τέχνη) flute-playing, Id. 

αὐλητρίς, (50s, 7, (αὐλέω) a flute-girl, Lat. tibicina, 
Ar., Xen:, εἴς. 

Αὐλιάδες Νύμφαι, (αὐλή) Nymphs protecting cattle- 
folds, Anth. 

αὐλίδιον, τό, Dim. of αὐλή, Theophr. 

αὐλίζομαι: aor. 1 med. ηὐλισάμην, pass. ηὐλίσθην : 
(αὐλή) :—to lie in the court-yard, of cattle, Od.; to 
pass the night, lodge, Eur.; of soldiers, to bivouac, 
Hdt. 

αὔλιον, τό, (αὐλή) a country house, cottage, h. Hom. : 
a fold, stable, Eur., Xen. ΤΙ. a chamber, cave, 
grotto, Soph. 

αὔλιος, a, ov, (αὐλή) of or for farm-yards, rustic, Eur. 

αὖλις, Sos, 7, (αὐλή) a place for passing the night in, 
a tent, roosting-place, Hom., Eur. 

αὐλίσκος, 6, Dim. of αὐλός, a small reed, pipe, Theogn. 

αὐλιστρίς, ίδος, 7, (αὐλίζομαι) a house-mate, Theocr. 

αὐλο-δόκη, 7, (δέχομαι) a flute-case, Anth. 
αὐλο-θετέω, (τίθημι) to make flutes or pipes, Anth. 
αὐλοποιϊκή, (sc. τέχνη), ἢ, flute-making, Plat. From 
αὐλο-ποιός, 6, (ποιέω) a flute-maker, Plat. 

αὐλός, 6, (ἄημι to blow) a flute or rather clarionet (for it 
was played by a mouthpiece, γλωσσίς, Aeschin.), Il., etc. ; 
αὐλοὶ ἀνδρήϊοι and γυναικήϊοι, Lat. tibiae dextrae and 
sinistrae, bass and treble, Hdt.; sometimes one person 
played two αὐλοί at once, Theocr.; αὐλὸς ᾿νναλίου, i.e. 
a trumpet, Anth. :---ὑπ αὐλοῦ to the sound of the flute, 
Hdt.; so, πρὸς αὐλόν, ὑπὸ τὸν αὐλόν Xen. 2. any 
tube or pipe, as the socket of a spear-head, the groove 
into which the tongue of a buckle fitted, Hom.; the 
pipe of bellows, Thuc. :--αὐλὸς παχύς, in Od., seems 
to mean a jet of blood through the tube of the nostril. 

αὐλών, ὥνος, 6, poet. also 7, (αὐλός) a hollow way, 
defile, glen, h. Hom., Hdt., Ar. 2. a canal, aque- 
duct, trench, Hat. 3. a channel, strait, Aesch. ; 
αὐλῶνες πόντιοι the sea ον i.e. the Archipelago, 
Soph. 

αὐλ-ῶπις, (Sos, ἢ, (ὄψ) ofa helmet, with a tube in front, 
to hold the λόφος, II. 

AY'=A’NQandAY”=Q, (poét. ἀέξω, q.v.): f. αὐξήσω: aor. 1 
ηὔξησα: pf. ηὔξηκα:---Ῥα55., pf. ηὔξημαι: aor. 1 ηὐξήθην: 
f. αὐξηθήσομαι and in med. form αὐξήσομαι :—to make 
large, increase, augment, Hdt., etc. (Hom. only uses 
ἀέξω). 2. to increase in power, strengthen, exalt, 


αὔξη ---- αὐτοδαξ. 


aggrandise, Hdt., Att.: also to promote to honour, 
glorify, magnify, Trag., Plat. IT. Pass. to grow, 
wax, increase, Hes., Hdt., etc.; avt. és πλῆθος, ἐς ὕψος 
Id.; of a child, to grow up, Id.; ηὐξανόμην 1 grew 
taller, Ar.; so with an Adj., αὐξάνεσθαι μέγας to wax 
great, Eur. Hence 

αὔξη, 7, -- αὔξησις, Plat. 

Αὐξησία, ἡ ἡ, (αὔξω) the Goddess of growth, Hdt. 

αὔξησις, εως, 7, growth, increase, Thuc.; of crops, Hdt. 

αὔξίμος, ov, (αὔξω) promoting growth, Xen. 

αὐξο-σέληνον, τό, (σελήνη) the waxing moon, Anth. 

αὔξω, to increase, v. αὐξάνω. 

αὐονή, 7, (αὖος) dryness, withering, Aesch. 

αὖος, 7, ov, Att. atos, a, ov, (αὔω) dry, of timber, Od.: 
dried, of fruit, Hdt.: withered, of leaves, Ar.:—neut. as 
Αάν., αὖον ἀὐτεῖν or αὔειν to ring dry and harsh, of 
metal, II. 2. dried up, exhausted, Theocr. 

ἀθπνία, ἡ, sleeplessness, Plat. From 

ἄ-ὕπνος, ov, [Ὁ], sleepless, wakeful, of persons, Od., 
Att. : metaph. sleepless, never-resting, πηδάλια Aesch. ; 
κρῆναι Soph. 2. of sleepless nights, Hom. 3. 
ὕπνος ἄϊπνος a sleep that is no sleep, from which one 
easily awakes, Soph. 

αὔρα, Ion. αὔρη, 7, (ἄημι) air in motion, a breeze, esp. 
a cool breeze, the fresh air of morning, Lat. aura, Od., 
Hdt., Att. Poets; rare in Prose :—metaph. steam, 
Ar. 2. metaph. also, of changeful events, Eur., Ar.; 
of anything thrilling, Eur. 

αὔριον, Αάν., (akin to nds) to-morrow, Lat. cras, 
Hom., εἰς. ; ἐς αὔριον on the morrow or till morning, 
Id. II. as Subst., the morrow, Il. ; in Att. 2 ἢ 
αὔριον (se. ἡμέρα) the morrow, Eur.; ἡ αὔρ. ἡμέρα 
Χεη.; 7 ἐς αὔρ. ἡμέρα Soph. ; 6 αὔριον χρόνος Eur. 

ἀῦσαι, aor. I inf. of αὔω, to eke 

αὔσιος, ν. τηὕὔσιος. 

αὐσταλέος, a, ov, Ep. ἀὐσταλέος, (αὔω to dry) sun- 
burnt, squalid, Lat. siccus, Od., Hes. 

αὐστηρός, ἆ, dv, (αὔω to dry) making the tongue dry 
and rough, harsh, rough, bitter, Plat. :—metaph. 
austere, harsh, [ἀ., Ν. Τ. Hence 

αὐστηρότης, ητος, 7, harshness, roughness, οἴνου Xen.: 
metaph. austerity, harshness, Plat. 

αὐτ-άγγελος, 6, carrying one’s own message, bringing 
NEWS of what oneself has seen, Soph., Thuc. ; ο. gen. 
rei, λόγων αὐτ. Soph. 

αὐτ-άγρετος, ov, (ἀγρέω) self-chosen, left to one’s 
choice, Od., h. Hom. 

αὐτ-ἄδελφος, ov, related as brother or sister, Aesch., 
Soph. ΤΙ. as Subst. one’s own brother or sister, 
Id. 

αὔτ-ανδρος, ον, (ἀνήρ) together with the men, men and 
all, Polyb. 

αὐτ-ανέψιος, 6, an own cousin, cousin-german, Aesch., 
Eur. 

αὐτάρ, Ep. form of ἄταρ, Hom. 

αὐτάρκεια, ἡ, sufficiency in oneself, independence, Plat. 
From 

αὐτ-άρκης, ες, (ἀρκέω) sufficient in oneself, having 
enough, independent of others, Hdt., Plat.; νηδὺς 
αὐταρκής acting of itself, Aesch.; χώρα αὖτ. a country 
that supplies itself, independent of imports, Thuc. ; 
αὖτ. πρός τι strong enough for a thing, Id., Xen. ; 


133 


ο. inf. able of oneself to do a thing, Dem.; air. Boh a 
sufficient, vigorous shout, Soph. 

αὖτε, Ady. (αὖ, re,—where τε is otiose, 85 ἴῃ ὅστε) I. 
of Time, again, Il. IT. to mark Sequence, again, 
furthermore, next, Ib., Soph. 2.0n the other hand, 
on the contrary, following μέν like δέ, Hom., Att. Poets. 

αὐτ-εξούσιος, ov, (ἐξουσία) im one’s own power ; Td αὐ- 
τεξούσιον free power, Babr. 

αὐτ-επάγγελτος, ον, (ἐπαγγέλλω) offering of oneself, 
of free will, Tidt., Eur, Phuc.,jete: 

αὐτ-επώνῦμος, ον, of the same surname with, τινος 
Eur. 

αὐτ-ερέτης, ov, 6, one who rows himself, i.e. rower and 
soldier at once, Thuc. 

ἀὔτέω [Ὁ], only in pres. and impf.: (αὔω to cry) :—to 
cry, shout, Il., Aesch. :—c. acc. cogn., βοὰν ἀὐτῷ Eur.; 
ἀὐτεῖ δ᾽ ὀξύ Aesch. 2. ο. acc. pers. to call to, Il., 
Eur. :—c. acc. pers. et inf., Eur. From 

ἀτή [Ὁ], 7, (αὔω to cry) a cry, shout, esp. battle-shout, 
war-cry, Hom.: generally α sound, Aesch. 

αὐτ-ήκοος, ov, (ἀκούω) one who has himself heard, an 
ear-witness, Thuc., Plat. 

αὐτ-ῆμαρ, Adv., = αὐθημερύν, on the self-same day, 1]. 

αὐτ-ημερόν, Ion. for αὖθ- ημερόν. 

αὐτι-γενής, és, lon. for αὖθι-γενής. 

αὐτίκᾶ [1], Adv. (αὐτός) forthwith, straightway,at once, 
Hom.,etc.; which notion is strengthened in αὐτίκα νῦν, 
μάλ᾽ αὐτίκα Od.; c. partic., αὐτίκ᾽ ἰόντι immediately on 
his going, Ib.; so, αὐτίκα γενόμενος as soon as born, Hdt.; 
αὐτίκα καὶ μετέπειτα now and hereafter, Od.; so, τὸ 
αὐτίκα and τὸ μέλλον, Thuc. :—with a Subst., τὴν 
αὐτίχ᾽ ἡμέραν Soph.; ὃ αὐτίκα φόβος momentary fear, 
Thuc. 2, also in a slightly future sense, presently, 
Lat. mox, Soph., etc. Il. for example, to begin 
with, Ar., Plat., etc.; αὐτίκα δὴ μάλα Dem. 

ἀὔτμή, ἡ, (ἄημι) breath, ll.; ἀὐτμὴ Ἡφαίστοιο the fiery 
breath of Hephaestus, Ib.; πυρὸς ἀὐτμή Od.; of 
bellows, 1]. ; of wind, Od. 2. odour, scent, fra- 
grance, Hom. 

ἀτμήν, ένος, ὃ, -- ἀὐτμή, Hom. 

αὐτο-άνθρωπος, 6, the ideal man, the Form of man, 
Arist. 

αὐτο-βοεί, (Bon) Adv. by a mere shout, at the first 
shout, avr. ἑλεῖν to take without a blow, Thuc. 

αὐτό- βουλος, ov, self-willing, self-purposing, Aesch. 

αὐτο-γέννητος, ον, self-produced : αὐτογέννητα κοιμή- 
ματα μητρός a mother’s intercourse with her own child, 
Soph. 

αὐτογνωμονέω, f. ἤσω, to act of one’s own judgment, 
Xen. From 

αὐτο-γνώμων; ον, gen. ovos, On one’s own judgment, 
at one’s own discretion, Arist. : Adv. -όνως, Plut. 

αὐτό-γνωτος, ov, (γνῶναι) self-determined, self-willed, 
Soph. 

αὐτό-γυος, ον, (γύης) of a plough, having the share- 
beam of one piece with the pole, Hes. 

αὐτο-δαής, ἔς, (*ddw) self-taught, 
Soph. 

αὐτο-δάϊκτος, ον, (δαΐζω) self-slain or mutually slain, 
Aesch. 

αὐτ-οδάξ, Adv. with the very teeth, 6 αὐτοδὰξ τρόπος 
your ferocious temper, Ar. 


unpremeditated, 


134 

αὐτό-δεκα, just ten, Thuc. 

αὐτό-δηλος, ov, self-evident, Aesch. 

αὐτο-δίδακτος, ov, self-taught, Od., Aesch. Ξ 

αὐτό-δίκος, ον, (δίκη) with independent jurisdiction, 
with one’s own law-courts, Thuc. 

αὐτόδιον, Adv. straightway, Od. (It seems to be 
lengthd. from αὐτός, as μαψίδιος from µάψ, μινυνθάδιος 
from μίνυνθα.) 

αὐτο-έκαστος, ον,-- αὐθέκαστος : τὸ αὖτ. the ideal or 
form of each object, Arist. 

αὐτο-έντης, ου, 6, -- αὐθέντης, a murderer, Soph. 

αὐτο-ετεί, Adv. in the same year, Theocr. From 

αὐτο-ετής, és, (ἔτος) im or of the same year: Adv. 
αὐτόετες, in the same year, within the year, Od. 

Αὐτο-θαΐς, ἡ, Thais herself, Luc. 

αὐτόθε, v. αὐτόθεν. 

αὐτοθελεί, Adv. voluntarily, Anth. From 

αὐτο-θελής, ές, (θέλω) of one’s own will, Anth. 

αὐτόθεν, before a conson. -θε, Adv.: (αὐτοῦ) :---οὗ Place, 
from the very spot, Lat. illinc, Hom., Att.; αὖτ. ἐξ 
ἕδρης straight from his seat, without rising, ΠΠ. ; αὖτ. ἐκ 
Σαλαμῖνος Hdt., etc.; αὐτόθεν from where thou standest, 
Soph. ; αὖτ. βιοτεύειν to find a living from the place, 
Thuc. :—oi αὐτ. the natives, Id. II. of Time, 
on the spot, at once, Lat. illico, Π., Hdt., Att. 

αὐτόθϊ, Adv. for αὐτοῦ, on the spot, Il., Hdt., Att. 

αὐτο-κάβθᾶλος,ον, wrought or done carelessly, slovenly, 
random, Arist. :—Adv. -λως, Id. (Deriv. unknown.) 

αὐτο-κᾶσιγνήτη, 7, a2 own sister, Od., Eur. 

αὐτο-κἄσίγνητος, 6, an own brother, 1]., etc. 

αὐτο-κατάκρῖτος, ov, (κατακρίνω) self-condemned, N.T. 

αὐτο-κέλευθος, ον, going one’s own road, Anth. 

αὐτο-κέλευστος, ον, self-bidden, i.e. unbidden, of one’s 
own accord, Xen., Anth. 

αὐτο-κελής, és, (κέλομαι) =foreg., Hdt. 

αὐτό-κλᾶδος, ov, branches and all, Luc. 

αὐτό-κλητος, ον, self-called, i.e. uncalled, unbidden, 
Aesch., Soph. 

αὐτό-κομος, ov, (κόμη) with natural hair, shaggy, 
Ar. ΤΙ, hair or leaves and all, Luc. 

αὖτο-κρᾶτής, és, (κρατέω) ruling by oneself, absolute, 
autocratic, Eur., Plat. 

αὐτοκρᾶτορικός, ή, dv, of or for an autocrat: Adv. 
—K@s, despotically, Plut. From 

αὐτο-κράτωρ, opos, ὃ, ἢ, (κρᾶτέω) one’sown master: 1. 
of persons or states, free and independent, Lat. sui 
juris, Thuc., Xen. 2. of ambassadors, possessing 
full powers, plenipotentiary, Ar., Thuc., etc. 3. of 
rulers, absolute, arbitrary, despotic, Id., etc. 4. 
of reasoning, peremptory, Id. ΤΙ. c. gen. com- 
plete master of, ἑαυτοῦ Id.; τῆς ἐπιορκίας αὖτ. at 
liberty to swear falsely, Dem. 

αὐτό-κτἵτος, ον, (κτίζω) self-produced, i.e. natural, 
ἄντρα Aesch. 

αὐτοκτονέω, f. ἤσω, to slay one another, Soph. 
From 

αὐτο-κτόνος, ov, (κτείνω) self-slaying; Adv. --νως, 
with one’s own hand, Aesch. :—so χεὶρ αὐτ., of Medea, 
who slew her own children, Eur. 2. slaying one 
another, Aesch.; θάνατος αὐτ. death by each other’s 
hand, 1d. 

αὐτο-κὔβερνήτης, ov, 6, one who steers himself, Anth. 


307 
αὐτόδεκα == 


αὐτοπώλης. 


αὐτό-κωπος, ον, (κώπη) together with the hilt, up to 
the hilt, Aesch. 

αὐτο-λήκῦθος, 6, one who carries his own oil-flask, a 
shabby fellow, Dem. 

αὐτο-μᾶθής, ές, (μαθεῖν) having learnt of oneself, self- 
taught, Anth. 

αὐτό-μαρτῦς, ὕρος, 6, 7, oneself the witness, an eye- 
witness, Aesch. 

αὐτοματίζω, f. tow, to act of oneself, act unadvisedly, 
Xen. From 

αὐτόμᾶτος, η, ον, and os, ov: 1. of persons, acting 
of one’s own will, of oneself, Π., etc. 2. of things, 
self-moving, self-acting, spontaneous, of the gates of 
Olympus, the tripods of Hephaestus, ἢ]. :—of plants, 
growing of themselves, Hdt. 3. without apparent 
cause, accidental, 1d.; αὖτ. θάνατος a natural death, 
Dem. 11. αὐτόματον, τό, mere chance, ἀπὸ τοῦ 
αὐτομάτου or ἀπὸ ταὐτομάτου, Lat. sponte, by chance, 
naturally, Hdt., Thuc. Til. Adv. -τως = ἀπὸ 
ταὐτομάτου, Hdt. 

Αὐτο-μέδων, ovtos, 6, Self-ruler, name of Achilles’ 
charioteer, ΠΠ. 

Αὐτο-μέλιννα, ἡ, Melinna herself, Anth. 

αὐτομολέω, f. how, to desert, Hdt., Att.; adr. πρὸς 
τοὺς Πέρσας Hdt.; és ᾿Αθήνας ἐκ Περσέων Id.; and 

αὐτομολία, ἡ, desertion, Thuc. From 

αὐτό-μολος, ov, (μολεῖν) going of oneself, without 
bidding : as Subst. a deserter, Hdt., Att. 

αὐτονομέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to live by one’s own laws, 
be independent, Thuc., Dem.; and 

αὐτονομία, 7, freedom to use one’s own laws, inde- 
pendence, Thuc., etc. 

αὐτό-νομος, ov, (veuoua) living under one’s own laws, 
independent, Hdt., Att. 2. generally, of one’s 
own free will, Soph. 3. of animals, feeding and 
ranging at will, Anth. 

αὐτό-νοος, ον, contr. —vous, ουν, self-willed, Aesch. 

αὐτο-νῦχί [τ], Adv. (νύξ) that very night, 1]. 

αὐτό-ξῦλος, ον, (ξύλον) of mere wood, Soph. 

αὐτο-πἄγής, és, «πήγνυμι) self-joined, self-built, Anth. 

αὐτοπάθεια, 7, one’s own feeling or experience, Polyb. 
From 

αὐτο-πᾶθής, ές, speaking from one’s own feeling or 
experience :—Adv. -θως, Polyb. 

αὐτό-παις, παιδος, 6, 7, an own child, Soph. 

αὐτο-πήμων, ov, (πῆμα) for one’s own woes, Aesch. 

αὐτό-ποιος, ον, (ποιέω) self-produced, as the Athenian 
olive, Soph. 

αὐτό-πολις, 7, free as a state, independent, Thuc. 

αὐτο-πολίτης, ov, 6, citizen of a free state, Xen. 

αὐτο-πόνητος, ον, (πονέω) self-wrought, Anth. 

αὐτό-πους, 6, 7, -πουν, τό, on one’s own feet, 
Luc. 

αὐτό-πρεμνος, ον, (πρέμνον) together with the root, 
root and branch, Soph., Ar. ; αὖτ. τι διδόναι to give in 
absolute possession, Aesch. 

αὐτο-πρόσωπος, ov, (πρόσωπον) in one’s own person, 
without a mask, Luc. 

αὐτ-όπτης, ου, 6, (ὄψομαι, f. of ὁράω) seeing oneself, an 
eyewitness, Hdt. 

αὐτο-πώλης, ov, 6, (πωλέω) selling one’s own goods or 
products, Plat. Hence 


Ε] , 4 , 
αὐτοπωλικος --- αὐτοφυής. 


αὐτοπωλικός, ή, ὀν,Ξ-ΐοτερ.: ἢ -κη (sc. τέχνη), the 
trade of an αὐτοπώλης, Plat. 

αὐτόρ-ριζος, ov, (ῥίζα) roots and all; poét. αὐτόριζος, 
Babr. ΤΙ. self-rooted, self-founded, Eur. 

αὐτόρ-ρῦτος, ov, (pew) self-flowing, flowing unbidden, 
Anth. 

ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ, αὐτή; αὐτό, reflexive Pron., self, Lat. ipse :— 
in the oblique cases simply for the personal Pron., him, 
her, it :—with the Artic. 6 αὐτός, ἣ αὐτή, τὸ αὐτό (or 
ταὐτόν), etc., the very one, the same. 

I. self, myself, thyself, etc., acc. to the person of the 
Verb.,Hom.,etc.: 1. oneself, one’s true self, the soul, 
not the Jody, Od.; or opp. to others, as king to sub- 
jects, parent to children, man to wife, etc., Hom. ; hence 
absol. for the Master, τίς οὗτος ;- Αὐτός, i.e. Socrates, 
Ar.; similarly in neut. αὐτὸ δείξει the result will 
shew, Eur. 2. of oneself, of one’s own accord, Lat. 
sponte, Hom., Soph. 3. by oneself, alone, αὐτός 
περ ἐών although alone, Il.; αὐτοί ἐσμεν we are by 
ourselves, i.e. among friends, Ar. 4, in Plat., τὸ 
δίκαιον αὐτό right in itself, the idea of right, etc. ; cf. 
αὐτοάνθρωπος. 5. in dat. with Subst., together 
with, ἀνόρουσεν αὐτῇ σὺν φόρμιγγι he sprang up lyre 
in hand, 1]. ; αὐτῇ σὺν πήληκι helmet and ail, Ib. ; 
and without σύν, αὐτοῖς ἀνδράσι men and all, Ἠάι., 
etc. 6. added to ordinal Numbers, e.g. πέμπτος 
αὐτός himself the fifth, i.e. himself with four others, 
Thuc. 7. in connexion with the person. Pron., ἐγὼ 
αὐτός, ἐμέθεν αὐτῆς, σὲ αὐτόν, etc., Hom.; in Hadt. 
and Att. it coalesces with oblique cases of Pron., ἐμ- 
αυτοῦ, σε-αυτοῦ, é-avTov:—it is joined with these 
reflexive Pronouns to add force, αὐτὸς καθ᾽ αὑτοῦ, αὐτοὶ 
ὑφ᾽ αὑτῶν Aesch., etc. 8. gen. αὐτοῦ is used with 
the possessive Pron., πατρὸς κλέος 78 ἐμὸν αὐτοῦ 
Il. 9. αὐτὸς ἑαυτοῦ is also used with Comp. and Sup. 
Adj. to express something unusual, αὐτὸς ἑωυτοῦ 
πολλῷ ὑποδεέστερος Hat. 

Il. he, she, it, for the simple Pron. of 3 person, 
only in oblique cases, and never at the beginning of a 
sentence, Hom., Att.: cf. ἑαυτοῦ. 

III. with Article 6 αὐτός, ἡ αὐτή, τὸ αὐτό, and 
Att. contr. αὗτός, αὑτή, ταὐτό and ταὐτόν, gen. 
ταὐτοῦ, dat. ταὐτῷ, pl. neut. ταὐτά: Ion. ὡὐτός, 
twutd:—the very one, the same, Lat. idem, Hom., 
Hdt., Att. :—it freq. takes a dat., like ὅμοιος, to denote 
sameness, τὠυτὸ ἂν ὑμῖν ἐπρήσσομεν we should fare 
the same as you, Hdt.; also, 6 αὐτὸς καί, cf. Lat. 
simul ac, Id. 

IV. αὐτο- ἴῃ Compos.: 1. of itself, i.e. natural, 
native, not made, as in αὐτόκτιτος. 2. of mere.., 
of nothing but . . , asin αὐτόξυλος. 3. of oneself, 
self-, as in αὐτοδίδακτος, αὐτόματος : and so inde- 
pendently, as in αὐτόνομος. 4. just, exactly, as in 
αὐτόδεκα. 5. with reflex. sense of αὑτοῦ and ἀλλή- 
λων, as αὐθέντης, αὐτοκτονέω. 6. together with, as 
in αὐτόπρεμνος, αὐτόρριζος. 

αὗτός, ν. sub αὐτός 111. 

αὐτόσε, Ady. (αὐτοῦ) thither, to the very place, Lat. 
illuc, Hdt., Thuc. 

αὐτο-σίδηρος [1], ov, of sheer iron, with stroke of sword, 

ur. 

αὐτόσ-σῦτος, ον, (σεύομαι) self-sped, Aesch. 


135 

αὐτο-στἄδίη, (ἵσταμαι) a stand-up fight, close fight, 
ἔν γ᾽ αὐτοσταδίῃ Il. 

αὐτό-στολος, ον, (στέλλω) self-sent, going or acting 
of oneself, Soph., Anth. 

αὐτό-στονος, ον, (στένω) lamenting by or for oneself, 
Aesch. 

αὐτο-σφᾶγής, és, (σφά(ω) slain by oneself or by kins- 
men, Soph., Eur. 

αὐτο-σχεδά, = αὐτοσχεδόν, 1]. 

αὐτοσχεδιάζω, f. dow, to act or speak off-hand, 
Xen. 2. c. acc. to devise off-hand, extemporise, 
Thuc., Xen. ΤΙ. in bad sense, to act, speak, or 
think unadvisedly, try rash experiments, Plat.; and 

αὐτοσχεδίασμα, ατος, τό, an impromptu, Arist.; and 

αὐτοσχεδιαστής, οὔ, 6, one who acts or speaks off- 
hand: a raw hand, bungler, Lat. tiro, Xen. From 

αὐτο-σχέδιος, a, ον and os, ον, hand to hand, αὖτο- 
σχεδίῃ (sc. μάχῃ) in close fight, in the fray, 11. : αὐτο- 
σχεδίην as Αάν.,Ξ- αὐτοσχεδόν, Hom. Il. off-hand, 
of an improvisatore, h. Hom. 

αὐτο-σχεδόν, Adv. xear at hand, hand to hand, Lat. 
cominus, of close fight, Hom. 

αὐτο-τέλεστος, ov, (τελέω) self-accomplished, spon- 
taneous, Anth. 

αὐτο-τελής, ές, (τέλος) ending in itself, complete in 
itself, supporting oneself, ἱππεῖς Luc. 11. (τέλος 
Iv) taxing oneself, self-taxed, Thuc. 

αὐτό-τοκος, ον, (τίκτω) young and all, Aesch. 

αὐτο-τρᾶγικός, ή, όν, avrant tragic, Dem. 

αὐτο-τροπήσας, aor. 1 part. (as if from αὐτο-τροπάω), to 
turn straightway, h. Hom. 

αὐτοῦ, Adv., properly gen. of αὐτός, at the very place, 
just here, just there, Lat. illico, Hom., Hdt., ΔΕ. 
with the place added, αὐτοῦ ἐνὶ Τροίῃ Il.; αὐτοῦ τῷδ᾽ 
ἐνὶ χώρῳ Od.; αὐτοῦ ταύτῃ exactly here, Hdt., etc. 

αὑτοῦ, Att. contr. for ἑαυτοῦ. 

αὐτουργέω, f. ἤσω, (αὐτουργός) to work with one’s own 
hand, Luc. Hence 

αὐτούργητος, ov, self-wrought, rudely wrought, Anth. 

αὐτουργία, 7, a working on oneself, i.e. self-murder 


or the murder of one’s own kin, Aesch. II. εγ- 
sonal labour, opp. to slave-labour, Plut. From 
αὐτ-ουργός, όν, (*tpyw) self-working, Soph. 2. as 


Subst., one who works his land himself (not by slaves), 
ahusbandman, poor farmer,Eur.; of the Peloponnesians, 
Thuc. :—metaph., αὐτουργὸς τῆς φιλοσοφίας one that 
has worked at philosophy by himself, without a teacher, 
Xen. IT. pass. self-wrought, simple, native, Anth. 

αὐτόφι, -φιν, Ep. gen. and dat. sing. and pl. of αὐτός, 
Hom.; ἀπ. αὐτόφιν, παρ᾽ αὐτόφιν or -φι, from the very 
spot, Il.; ἐπ᾽ αὐτόφιν on the spot, Ib. 

αὐτό-φλοιος, ov, with the bark on, Theocr. 

αὐτο-φόνος, ov, (*pevw) self-murdering, murdering 
those of one’s own family, Aesch. 

αὐτο-φόντης, ου, 6,=foreg., a murderer, Eur. 

αὐτό-φορτος,ον, bearing one’s own baggage,Aesch. II. 
cargo and all, vavs Plut. 

αὐτο-φυής, és, (φύομαι) self-grown, Plat. :—of home 
growth, Xen. 2. natural, opp. to artificial, Hes., 
Thuc. ; κορύνα αὐτοφυής rough as it came from the 
tree, Theocr. 3. τὸ αὐτοφυές, one’s own nature, 
Plat. 


136 


αὐτό-φῦτος, ον, self-caused, ἕλκεα Pind. 2. natural, 
αὐτ. ἐργασία, -- αὐτουργία, i.e. agriculture, Arist. 

αὐτό-φωνος, ον, (φωνή) self-sounding, χρησμὸς ait. 
an oracle delivered by the god himself, Luc. 

αὐτό-φωρος, ov, (pap) self-detected, caught in the act 
of theft, Soph.; ἐπ᾽ αὐτοφώρῳ λαμβάνειν to catch in 
the act, Eur., Dem.; ἐπ᾽ αὐτοφώρῳ ἁλῶναι Hdt: in a 
more general sense, ἐπ᾿ αὐτοφώρῳ καταλαμβάνειν τινα 
ἀμαθέστερον ὄντα to detect him point blank of igno- 
rance, Plat.; ἐπ᾽ avr. εἴλημμαι πλουσιώτατος Sy Xen. 
αὐτό-χειρ, pos, 6, 7, with one’s own hand, Aesch., 
Soph., etc.: c. gen. the very doer or author of a 
thing, Id., Dem. II. absol., like αὐθέντης, one 
who kills himself or one of his kin, Soph.: then, 
simply, a murderer, homicide, Id., Dem.; in full, τὸν 
ait. τοῦ φόνου the perpetrator of .., Soph. III. as 
Adj. murderous, Eur.; πληγέντες αὐτόχειρι μιάσματι 
of brothers smitten by mutual slaughter, Soph. Hence 

αὐτοχειρία, ἢ, murder perpetrated by one’s own hand, 
Plat.: dat. αὐτοχειρίᾳ, Ion. --ἴπ, with one’s own hand, 
αὐτ. κτείνειν Hdt., etc. 

αὐτό-χθονος, ov, (χθών) country and all, Aesch. 

αὐτό-χθων, ov, gen. ovos, sprung from the land itself, 
Lat. terrigena: αὐτόχθονες, of, like Lat. ndigenae, abo- 
rigines, natives, Hdt., Thuc.; of the Athenians, Eur., 
Ar., etc. II. as Adj. indigenous, Hdt. 

αὐτο-χόλωτος, ov, (χολόομαι) angry at oneself, Anth. 

αὐτο-χόωνος, ον, Ep. for αὐτοχόανος, —xwvos, (χόανος) 
rudely cast, massive, of a lump of iron used as a 
quoit, 1]. 

αὐτό-χρημα, Adv. in very deed, really and truly, 
Ar. LE. just, exactly, Lue. 

αὐτ-οψία, ἡ, (ὄψομαι, f. of ὁράω) a seeing with one’s 
own eyes, Luc. 

αὐτῶ, Dor. for αὐτοῦ, there. 

αὕτως, Adv. of αὐτός: I. in this very manner, 
even so, just so, as it is, γυμνὸν ἐόντα, a’tws—éore 
γυναῖκα, unarmed just as J am—like a woman, Il. 2. 
in a contemptuous sense, just so, no better, τί σὺ κή- 
deat αὕτως ἀνδρῶν ; why take you xo better care? Ib.; 
νήπιος αὔτως a mere child, Ib.; αὔτως ἄχθος ἀρούρης 
Od. II. in reference to the past, still so, just as 
before, as it was, Hom.; λευκὸν ἔτ᾽ αὔτως still white 
as when new, Il. III. in vain, without effect, 
οὐκ αὕτως μυθήσομαι Od. 

αὐχενίζω, f. Att. 16, (αὐχήν) 
person, behead, c. acc., Soph. 

αὐχένιος, a, ov, (αὐχήν) of the neck, Od. 

ΑΥ̓ΧΕΏ, f. now: aor. 1 ηὔχησα: (αὔχη) :—like καυχά- 
οµαι, to boast, plume oneself, Hdt., Eur. ; τινι or ἐπί 
τινι on a thing, Id., Anth. It... acc.-et: inf. 20 
boast or declare loudly that, protest that, Hdt., Thuc., 
Eur. :—c. inf. only, Aesch.; οὐ γάρ ποτ᾽ ηὔχουν μεθέ- 
few J never. thought that..,Id. Hence 

αὐχήεις, εσσα, ev, braggart, proud, Anth.; and 

αὔχημα, ατος, τό, a thing boasted of, a pride, boast, 
Soph.: cause for boasting, glory, Id., Thuc. ΤΊ: 
boasting, self-confidence, Id. 

αὐχήν, ένος, 6, the neck, throat, of men and beasts, 
Hom., etc. ΤΙ. metaph. any narrow passage, a 
neck of land, isthmus, Hdt., Xen. 2. a narrow 
sea, strait, Hdt., Aesch.; of the point at which the 


to cut the throat of a 


αὐτόφυτος — ἀφανής. 


Danube spreads into several branches, Hdt. 3. a 

narrow mountain-pass, defile, Id. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
αὔχησις, ews, ἢ, (αὐχέω) boasting, exultation, Thuc. 
αὐχμάω, = αὐχμέω, Luc. 

αὐχμέω, f. Now, (αὐχμός) to be squalid or unwashed, 
Lat. sgualeo, Od., Ar., Plat. 

αὐχμηρός, ἆ, dv, (αὐχμέω) dry, dusty, rough, squalid, 
Eur., Plat.; esp. of hair, Eur. 

αὐχμός, 6, (atw to burn) drought, Hdt., Thuc. 
the effects of drought, squalor, Plat. 

αὐχμ-ώδης, es, (εἶδος) looking dry, squalid, κόμη Eur. : 
τὸ αὐχμῶδες drought, Hdt. 

ΑΥ Ὢ, Att. αὔω, to burn, light a fire, get a light, Od. 
(Akin to εὔω: hence αὐαίνω, αὐχμός. 

ΑΥ Ὢ, £. ἀύσω [0]: aor. 1 Hioa:—to shout out, shout, call 
aloud, Hom.; αὖε δ᾽ ᾿Αθήνη, μακρὸν aioe, etc., Id.: 
—also in Trag.; c. acc. cogn. to utter, στεναγμόν, αὐ- 
day Eur. 2. c. acc. pers. to call upon, Hom. 
rarely of things, to ving, ἀσπὶς ἄῦσεν Il. ; cf. αὖος. 
Root is ΑΕ, akin to ἄημι : hence av77.) 

ἀφαγνίζω, Att. Ε. :—Med., aor. 1 -ηγνισάμην :—to 
purify :—Med. to purify oneself by offerings, τοῖς 
θεοῖς to the gods, Eur. 

ἀφαίρεσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀφαιρέω) a taking away, carrying 
off, Plat.; and 

ἀφαιρέτεον, verb. Adj. one must take away, Plat. 
ἀφαιρετέος, έα, cov, to be taken away, Id.; and 

ἀφαιρετός, όν, to be taken away, separable, Plat. From 

ἀφ-αιρέω, Ion. ἀπ-αιρέω: f. How: pf. ἀφήρηκα, Ion. 
ἀπαραίρηκα: aor. 2 ἀφεῖλον :—to take from, take away 
from a person, τί τινι Od., etc.; also τί τινος, Ar., 
Xen.; and τί τινα Aesch., Soph. :—c. acc. solo, ἀπελὼν 
τὰ ἄχθεα having taken them off, Hdt.; ὀργὴν ἀφ. to re- 
move it, Eur.; ἀφ. χωρίς separate, set aside, Plat. ΤΙ. 
Med., ἔξ. ἀφαιρήσομαι, and later ἀφελοῦμαι: aor. 2 ἀφει- 
λόμην :—to take away for oneself, take away, in sense 
and construction much like Act., Hom., etc. 2. fol- 
lowed by μή c.inf.to prevent, hinder from doing, Soph., 
Eur. 3. ἀφαιρεῖσθαί τινα εἰς ἐλευθερίαν, Lat. vindicare 
in libertatem, to set a man free, Plat., Dem. 721, 
Pass., f. -αιρεθήσομαι : aor. 1 ἀφῃρέθην : pf. ἀφήρημαι, 
Ion. ἀπαραίρημαι :—to be robbed or deprived of a thing, 
to have it taken from one, τι Hdt., Att. κ. ο. IL», 
ἀφῃρέθη εἰσορᾶν was hindered from seeing them, Eur. 

"Αφαιστος, Dor. for Ἥφαιστος. 

ἀφ-άλλομαι, f. -αλοῦμαι: aor. 1 -ηλάμην : Ep. aor. 2 
part. ἀπάλμενος :—to spring off or from, ἐκ νεώς 
Aesch.; ἀφήλατο jumped off, Ar. II. to rebound, 
glance off, Anth. 

a-ha os, ov, without the φάλος or boss, in which the 
plume was fixed, 1]. 

ἀφ-ἅμαρτάνω, f. -αμαρτήσομαι: aor. 2 —huaptov, Ep. 
--ἤμβροτον:---έο miss one’s mark,c. gen.,Il., Xen. id 
to be deprived of what one has, Il. 

ἀφαμαρτο-επής, ές, (ἔπος) random-talking, Il. 

ἀφ-ανδάνω, f. -αδήσω: Ion. aor. 2 inf. ἀπαδεῖν :---ἰο 
displease, not to please, Od., Hdt., Soph. 

ἀφάνεια, ἢ, obscurity, ἀξιώματος ap. want of illustrious 
birth, Thuc. II. disappearance, utter destruction, 
Aesch. From 

ἀ-φἄνής, és, (φαίνομαι) unseen, invisible, viewless, of 
the nether world, Aesch.; χάσμα ap. a blind pit, Hdt. ; 


2. 


(The 


11, 


ἀφανιζω — ἀφετήριος. 


ἡ ἀφ. θεός, of Proserpine, Soph. 2. ad. γίγνεσθαι 
= ἀφανίζεσθαι, to disappear, be missing, Hdt., Eur. :— 
of soldiers missing after a battle, Thuc.: cf. ἀφα- 
vif. 3. unseen, unnoticed, secret, Solon, Thue. : 
—c. part., ap. εἶμι ποιῶν τι I do it without being 
noticed, Xen. 4. unknown, uncertain, obscure, 
Hdt., Att. : of future events, τὸ ἀφανές uncertainty, 
Hdt :—Adv. ἀφανῶς, Thuc.; so ἐκ τοῦ ἀφανοῦς as Adv., 
Id.; and neut. pl. ἀφανῆ, Eur. 5. of persons, 
unnoticed, obscure, \d., Thuc. 6. ἀφανὴς οὐσία 
personal property, as money, which can be made away 
with, opp. to φανερά (real), as land, Oratt. 

ἀφᾶνίζω, f. Att. i@: pf. ἠφάνικα: (ἀφανής) :---ἰο make 
unseen, hide from sight, Xen., Thuc., etc. 2. to do 
away with, remove, ἄχος Soph.; ἀφ. τινὰ πόλεος to 
carry off one from the city, Eur.; ἀφ. αὑτὸν eis τὸν 
νεών to disappear into the temple, Ar. :—of state 
criminals, to remove from sight, make away with, 
Hdt., Xen.: Pass. to be concealed or suppressed, 
Thuc. 3. to destroy utterly, rase to the ground, 
erase writing, Id., Dem.: to obliterate traces, 
Xen. 4. to obliterate, tarnish one’s good name, 
Thuc., Plat. :—but in good sense, ἀφ. ἀγαθῷ κακόν to 
wipe out ill deeds by good, Thuc.; δύσκλειαν Id. 5. 
to disfigure, ap. τὰ πρόσωπα, of hypocritical sadness, 
MM. Ts 6. to make away with property, Aeschin., 
Dem. ΤΙ. Pass. to become unseen, to disappear, 
Hdt., Soph. ; of persons buried by a sand-storm, Hdt. ; 
or, lost at sea, Thuc., Xen. Hence 

ἀφάνισις, εως, 7, a getting rid of, τῆς δίκης Ar. 
(from Pass.) disappearance, Hdt. 

ἀφᾶνιστέος, έα, gov, verb. Adj. of ἀφανίζω, to be sup- 
pressed, \socr. 

ἄ-φαντος, ον, (φαίνομαι) made invisible, blotted out, 
forgotten, 1]. : hidden, Aesch., Soph.; ἀφ. βῆναι, ot- 
χεσθαι, ἔρρειν, -- ἀφανισθῆναι, to disappear, Trag. 2. 
in secret, Pind. 3. obscure, Id. 

ἀφ-άπτω, f. ψω, to fasten from or upon, ἅμματα ἀφ. to 
tie knots on a string, Hidt. :—Pass. to be hung on, 
hang on, pf. part. ἀπάμμενος (lon. for ἀφημμένος), 
Hdt.; ἀφημμένος ἔκ τινος Theocr. 

ἄφαρ [ὦ ο], poét. Adv. straightway, forthwith, at 
once, quickly, presently, Hom., Trag. 2. there- 
upon, after that, Hom. ΤΙ. in Theogn. as Adj. 
Swift, fleet (cf. ἀφάρτερος). 

ἄ-φαρκτος, = ἄ-φρακτος, Τταρ΄. 

ἄφ-αρπάζω, f. Ep. ἄξω, Att. άσοµαι :-- Ῥα55., pf. -ἤρ- 
πασµαι; aor. 1 --ηρπάσθην :--έο tear off or from, ο. 
gen., Il.; to snatch away, steal from, τί τινος Ar.: ς 
acc. only, to snatch eagerly, Soph., Eur. 

ἀφάρτερος, a, ov, Comp. Adj. (v. ἄφαρ 11), more fleet, ll. 

ἀφᾶσία, ἡ, (ἄ-φατος) speechlessness, Ban, 7 lat, 

ἀφάσσω: aor. 1 ἤφᾶσα: (ἁφή, ἅπτομαι) :---ἰο handle, 
eel, c. acc., Hdt. 

ᾱ-φἄτος, ον, not uttered, nameless, Hes. 2. untold, 
unutterable, ineffable, extraordinary, Hdt., Soph. ; 
ἄφατον ws there’s no saying how, i.e. marvellously, 
immensely, Ar. 

ἀφαυρός, ά, dv, feeble, powerless, παιδὸς ἀφαυροῦ Il. ; 
mostly in Comp. and Sup., Hom., Hes. :—Adv. -ρῶς, 
Anth. (Deriv. uncertain. ) 

ἀφ-αύω, (αὔω, Att. αὕω) to dry up, parch, Ar. 


II, 


137 
ἁφάω, Ep. part. ἁφόων, (aon, ἅπτομαι) to handle, rub, 
polish, 1]. 

ἀ-φεγγής, és, (φέγγος) without light, φῶς ἀφ. a light 
that is no light (1.6. to the blind), Soph.; νυκτὸς 
ἀφεγγὲς βλέφαρον, of the moon, as opp. to the sun, 
Eur. 2. obscure, dim, faint, Aesch. 98. metaph., 
ill-starred, unlucky, Soph. 

ἀφ-εδρών, ὤνος, 6, (ἕδρα) a privy, N. T. 

ἀφ-έηκα, Ep. for ἀφ-ῆκα, aor. τ of ἀφ-ίημι. 

ἀφειδέω, f. ἤσω, to be unsparing or lavish of, ψυχῆς 
Soph. ; ἑαυτοῦ Thuc. :—absol. ἀφειδήσας (sub. ἑαυτοῦ) 
recklessly, Eur.; but 2. ἀφειδεῖν πόνου {ο be care- 
less of it, i.e. neglect, avoid, labour, Soph. From 
ἀ-φειδής, ές, (φείδομαι) wnsparing or lavish of a thing, 
c. gen., Aesch. 2. of actions, done without regard 
to cost or risk, Thuc. II. Ady. -δῶς, Ion. -δέως, 
Freely, lavishly Hdt., Dem. :—also sparing no pains, 
with all zeal, \d. 2. unsparingly, without 
mercy, Hdt.; Comp. -ἔστερον, Sup. -έστατα, Xen. 
Hence 

ἀφειδία, 7, Arofuseness, Plat. 
neglect, N. T. 

ἀφ-είθην, aor. 1 pass. of ἀφίημι. 
ἀφ-εῖκα, pf. of ὀφίημι. 
ἀφ-εῖλον, aor. 2 οἵ ἀφαιρέω. 
ἄφ-ειμεν, ἀφ-εῖτε, 1 and 2 pl. aor. 2 of ἀφ-ίημι. 
ἀφ-ελεῖν, - ελέσθαι, aor. 2 inf. act. and med. of ἀφαιρέω. 
ἀφεκτέον, verb. Adj. of ἀπέχομαι, one must abstain 
Jrom, τινός Xen. 

ἀ-φελής, ἔς, (φελλεύς 2) without a stone, even, smooth, 
Ar.: metaph. of persons, simple, plain, blunt, Dem., 
Luc. :—Adv. ἀφελῶς, simply, roughly, Theogn. 
ἀφ-έλκω, Ion. ἀπ-έλκω : ἔ. -ἐλξω : but aor. 1 --εἰλκῦσα: 
—to drag away suppliants, ἐκ τοῦ ἱροῦ Hdt., εἰς. ; to 
drag or tow ships away, Thuc. :—to draw aside, ἐπί 
τι Xen. II. to draw off liquor, drink up, 
Aesch. 2, Med. to draw off for oneself, Ar. 
ἀφελότης, ητος, 7; (ἀφελής) simplicity, ΝΕ: 

ἀφ-ελών, aor. 2 part. οἵ ἀφ-αιρέω. 

”ΑΦΕΝΟΣ, τό, riches, wealth, plenty, Ἡ., Theogn. 
(From same Root as Lat. opees.) 

ἄφερκτος, ον, (ἀπ-είργω) shut out from a place, Aesch. 
ἀφ-ερμηνεύω, f. ow, to interpret, expound, Plat. 
ἀφ-έρπω, aor. 1 -εἰρπῦσα:- -ἔο creep off, steal away, 
retire, Soph. 

ἄ-φερτος, ov, (φέρω) insufferable, intolerable, Aesch. 
ἄφ-ες, aor. 2 imper. of ἀφ-ίημι. 

ἄφεσις, εως, 7, (ἀφίημι) a letting go, dismissal, Philipp. 
ap. Dem. :—a quittance or discharge from a bond, 
Id.: exemption from service, Plut.: a divorce, 
Id. 2. a letting go (Lat. missio) of horses from 
the starting-post, and then the starting-post itself, 
ἰσώσας τἀφέσει τὰ τέρματα having made the winning- 
post ove with the starting-post, i.e. having come back 
to the starting-post, Soph. 

ἀφ-εσταίη, 3 sing. pf. opt. of ἀφ- ἰστημι. 

ἀφ-εστήξω, old Att. fut. formed from ἀφ- έστηκα (pf. of 
ἀφίστημι) I shall be absent, away from, τινός Plat., 
Xen. 

ἀφ-ετέον, verb. Adj. of ἀφίημι, one must dismiss, 
Plat. 2. ἀφετέος, έα, cov, to be let go, Id. 

ἀφετήριος, a, ov, (ἀφίημι) for letting go or starting 


2. harsh treatment, 


138 


for arace: ἄφ. Διόσκουροι whose statues stood at the 
starting place, Anth. 

ἄφετος, ον, (ἀφίημι) let loose, at large, ranging at 
will, of sacred flocks that were free from work, Aesch., 
Plat.: metaph. of persons, dedicated to a god, Eur.: 
τὸ ἄφετον, freedom from restraint, Luc. 

ἄ-φευκτος, late form of ἄφυκτος. 

ἀφ-εύω, aor. 1 ἄφ-ευσα, to singe off, Ar. 2. to fry, 
toast, Id. 

ἀφ-έψω, Ion. ἀπ-έψω, f. --εψήσω, to refine by boiling 
off the refuse, to boil down, Hidt. :—esp. to boil free 
of dirt and dross, to refine, χρυσίον Id.: to boil young 
again, Ar. :—Pass., ὕδωρ ἀπεψημένον Hdt. 

ἀφ-έωνται, later form of ἀφ- εἴνται, 3 pl. pf. pass. of 
ἀφίημι, Ν. Τ.; cf. ἂν-έωνται from ἀν-ίημι. 

ἁφή, 7, (ἅπτω) a lighting, kindling, περὶ λύχνων ἀφάς 
about lamp-lighting time, Hdt. ΤΙ. (ἅπτομαι) a 
touching, touch, Aesch. : the sense of touch, Plat., etc. 

ἀφ-ηγέομαι, Ion. ἀπ-ηγ-. f. ήσοµαι, Dep. to lead 
from a point, and so, generally, to lead the way, 


go first, οἱ ἀφηγούμενοι the van, Xen. II. {ο tell 
or relate im full, explain, Hdt.: pf. in pass. sense, 
τὸ ἆ ἀπηγημένον, what has been told, 1d. Hence 


ἀφήγημα, lon. ἀπηγ-- τό, a tale, narrative, Hdt.; and 

ἀφήγησις, lon. anny, ews, Ion. wos, ἢ, α telling, 
narrating, ἄξιον ἀπηγήσιος worth felling, Hdt.; and 

ἀφηγητήρ, ἢ Προ», 6, a guide, Anth. 
ἀφ-ηδύνω, f. ὕνῶ, to sweeten, Phut,4ue. 

ἀφ-ῆκα, aor. 1 of ἀφίημι. 

ἀφ-ήκω, to arrive at, Plat. 

ἀφ- ἢλιξ, Ion. ἀπ-εῆλιξ, “KOS, 6, ἡ, beyond youth, elderly, 
mostly in Comp. ἀπηλικέστερος, Hdt. 

ἄφ- -ημαι, Pass. to sit apart, part. ἀφήμενος 1]. 

ἀφήτωρ, opos, 6, (ἀφ-ίημι) the archer, of Apollo, ΠΠ. 

ἀφθαρσία, ἡ η, incorruption, Ν. Τ. From 

ἄ-φθαρτος, ον, (Φθείρω) uncorrupted, incorruptible, 
Arist., etc. 

ἄ-φθεγκτος,ον, (φθέγγομαι) voiceless, Aesch., Anth. ΤΙ. 
of places, where none may speak, Soph. IIT. pass. 
unspeakable, Plat. 

ᾱ-φθίτος, ον and η, ον, (φθίνω) not liable to perish, im- 
perishable, Hom., Trag.: of persons, immortal, h. 
Hom. 

ἄ-φθογγος, ov, voiceless, speechless, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 

ἀ-φθόνητος, ov, (φθονέω) unenvied, Aesch. 

ἀφθονία, ἡ, freedom from envy or grudging, readiness, 


Plat. ΤΙ, of things, plenty, abundance, Pind., 
Plat. From 

ἄ-φθονος, ov, without envy: I. act. free fromenvy, 
Hdt., Plat. 2. ungrudging, bounteous, Lat. be- 


nignus, Trag. ΤΙ. pass. not grudged, bounteously 
given, plentiful, abundant, Hdt.,Att.; ἐν ἀφθόνοις βιο- 
τεύειν to live in plenty, Xen. 2. unenvied, pro- 
voking no envy, ὄλβος Aesch. ITT. irreg. Comp. 
πέστερος, Sup. --έστατος, Plat.; but --ώτερος, -ώτατος, 
Xen. IV. Adv. in abundance, ἀφθ. ἔχειν τινός 
to have enough of it, Plat. 

ἀφθορία, ἡ, incorruption, N.T. From 

ἄ-φθορος, ον, uncorrupt, of young persons, Anth. 

ἀφ-ῖνμαι, pf. of ἀφικνέομαι. 

ἀφ-ιδρύω, f. ύσω [Ὁ], to remove to another settlement : 
Med. to cause to be transported, Eur. 


la 3 , 
ἀφετος — ἀφικνέομαι. 


ἀφ-ιερόω, f. dow, to purify, hallow: Pass., pf. ταῦτ᾽ 
ἀφιερώμεθα I have had these expiatory rites performed, 
Aesch. 

ἀφ-ίημι, and (as if from ἀφ-ιέω) 3 sing. ἀφίει, Ion. ἀπίει, 
_imperat. ἀφίει :---ἰπιρῇ., ἀφίην, with double augm. ἠφίην, 
3 sing. ἀφίει, Ion. ἀπίει, also ἠφίει, ἤφιε, 3 pl. ἀφίεσαν, 
ἠφίεσαν, Hplovy:—f. ἀφήσω, lon. am—:—pf. ἀφεῖκα : 
—aor. 1 ἀφῆκα, Ion. ἅπ--, Ep. ἀφέηκα only in indic.: 
—aor. 2 ἀφῆν, indic. only in dual and pl., ἀφέτην, ἀφεῖ- 
μεν, ἀφεῖτε, ἀφεῖσαν or ἄφετε, ἄφεσαν; imper. ἄφες, subj. 
ἀφῶ, opt. ἀφείην, inf. ἀφεῖναι, part. ἀφείς :---Μεά., impf. 
ἀφιέμην, 3 sing. ἠφίετο: ἔ. ἀφήσομαι: aor. 2 ἀφείμην; 
imper. ἀφοῦ, ἄφεσθε; inf. --έσθαι, part. --έμενος :— 
Pass., pf. ἀφεῖμαι :---ογ. 1 ἀφείθην, Ion. ἀπείθην : f. 
ἀφεθήσομαι. [i Ep., except in augm. tenses: 7 Att. | 
To send forth, discharge, Lat. emittere, of missiles, 
Hom., etc. :—hence to let loose, utter, give vent to 
words, Hdt., Trag. 2. tolet fall, Ἡ. 3. to send 
forth an expedition, dispatch it, Hdt.: Pass., of troops, 
Id. 4. to give up or hand over to, tm τί Id., 


Att. :—Pass., ἡ ᾿Αττικὴ ἀπεῖτο ἤδη Hdt. ΤΙ. {ο 
send away, let go, loose, set free, Π., Att. :—c. acc. 


pers. et gen. rei, to set free from a thing, let off from, 
Hdt.: in legal sense to release from an engage- 
ment, accusation, etc., ἀφ. τινὰ φόνου Dem. 2. to 
dissolve, disband, break up an army, Hdt. :—+to dis- 
miss the council or law-courts, Ar. 3. to put away, 
divorce, Hdt. 4. to let go as an ἄφετος, consecrate, 
Xen. 5. of things, to get rid of, δίψαν 1]. ; to shed 
its blossoms, of plants, Od.; to slacken its force, of a 


dart, Il. 6. ap. πλοῖον és . . to loose ship for a 
place, Hdt. 7. in legal sense, c. dat. pers. et acc. 


rei, ἀφ. τινὶ αἰτίην to remit him a charge or a fine, 
Hdt., Dem. III. {ο leave alone, give up, let pass, 
neglect, Hdt., Att.; foll. by a predicate, ἀφύλακτον 
ἀφ. to leave unguarded. 2. c. acc. et inf., ἀφ. τι 
δημόσιον εἶναι to give up to be public property, Thue. ; 
ἀφ. τὸ πλοῖον φέρεσθαι to let the boat be carried away, 
Hdt. 8. ο. acc. pers. et inf. to let, suffer, permit 
one to do a thing, Id., Plat., etc. IV. seemingly 
intr. (sub. στρατόν, vais, etc.), to break up, march, 
sail, etc., Hdt. 

B. Med. to send forth from oneself, send forth, 
Att. 2. δειρῆς ἀφίετο πήχεε she loosed her arms 
from off my neck. 3. c. gen. only, τέκνων ἀφοῦ let 
go hold of the children, Soph., Thuc. 

ἀφ-ἴκάνω [ἃ], only in pres. and impf. to arrive at, to 
have come to, ο. 866.» Hom. 
ἀφ-ικνέομαι, Ion. ἁπ--: f. ἀφίξομαι; Ion. 2 sing. ἀπίξεαι: 
pf. ἀφῖγμαι, Ion. 3 pl. plqpf. ἀπίκατο : aor. 2 ἀφικόμην 
Π., Ion. 3 pl. ἀπικέατο :---ἰο come to one place from 
ο... to arrive at, reach: ο. acc. loci, Hom.; or 
GAP. 88.55 ἐκ pene ον gmp Pots. τὰ, > Att (in 
Prose the Prep. is seldom omitted) ; absol. to arrive, 
Od. :—Hom. also puts the person reached in acc., 
μνηστῆρας ap. came up to them, Od.; so, to come up 
to a throw (of the quoit), Ib.:—da@. ἐπὶ or εἰς πάντα 
to try every means, Soph., Eur. 2. to come into a 
certain condition, dar. és way κακόν or κακοῦ, és ἀπορίην, 
etc., Hdt., Att. 3. ἀπ. τινι ἐς λόγους to hold converse 
with one, Hdt.; so, és ἔριν, és ἔχθεα ἀφ. τινι [ἀ.; διὰ 
μάχης, δι ἔχθρας ἀπ. τινί to come to battle, or into 


ἀφιλάγαθος — ἀφοσιόω. 139 


3 


enmity with one, Id.; διὰ λόγων τινί Eur. 4. és 
τόξευμα ἀφ. to come within shot, Xen. 

ἀ-φῖλ-άγαθος, ov, not loving the good, N. Τ. 
ἀ-ϕῖλ-άργῦρος, ov, not loving money, N. T. 
ἀ-φίλητος [1], ον, (φιλέω) unloved, Soph. 

a-didos, ον, of persons, without friends, friendless, 
rag; ΤΙ. unfriendly, hateful, Ib.—Adv. ἀφί- 
Aws in unfriendly manner, Aesch. 

ἀ-φϊλόσοφος, ον, unphilosophic, Plat. 
ἀ-φῖλο-στάχυος, ov, without ears of corn, starving, 
Anth. 

ἀφίλοτιμία, 7, want of due ambition, Arist. From 
ἀ-φίλότιμος, ov, without due ambition, Isae., Arist. 
ἀ-φϊλοχρηματία, 7, contempt for riches, Plut. 

ἄφιξις, ews, Ion. ἄπιξις, cos, 7, (ἀφικνέομαι) an arrival, 
Hdt., Dem. ΤΙ. departure, N. Τ. 

ἀφ-ιππάζομαι, Dep. to ride off or away, Plut. 
ἀφ-ιππεύω, f. ow, to vide off, away, or back, Xen. 
ἀφιππία, 7, awkwardness in riding, Xen. From 
ἄφιππος, ov, unsuited for cavalry, χώρα Xen. 
of persons, unused to riding, Plat. 

ἀφ-ίστημι: A. Causal in pres. and impf., in f. ἄπο- 
στήσω, aor. 1 ἀπέστησα, as also in aor. 1 med. :—fo 
put away, remove, c. acc., Aesch., etc.; ἀφ. τινὰ 
λόγου to hinder from speech, Eur.; ἀφ. τὴν ἐπιβουλήν 
to frustrate it, Thuc.; a. τὸν ἄρχοντα to depose him, 
Xen.; so in aor. 1 med., δόρυ πυλῶν ἀπεστήσασθε re- 
moved war from your own gates, Eur. 2. to make 
to revolt, move to revolt, Hdt., Thuc. IT. to weigh 
out, Xen. :—aor. 1 med., ἀποστήσασθαι χρεῖος to weigh 
out or pay the debt iz full, Il.; ἀποστήσασθαι τὸν 
χαλκόν to have the money weighed out to one, Dem. 

B. intr., in Pass., as also in aor. 2 act. ἀπέστην, 

imperat. ἀπόστηθι, ἀπόστα, pf. ἀφέστηκα in pres. sense, 
syncop. pl. ἀφέστᾶμεν, -στᾶτε, --στᾶσι, inf. ἀφεστάναι, 
part. ἀφεστώς, -ὥσα, —ds or -ώ5: fut. med. ἀποστή- 
σοµαι: aor. 1 ἀπεστάθην [&|:—to stand away or aloof 
from, keep far from, c. gen., Hom., Att.; μακρὰν τό- 
ποις καὶ χρόνοις ap. Diod.; ἀφεστάναι φρενῶν to lose 
one’s wits, Soph.; ἀφ. πραγμάτων to withdraw from 
business, Dem., etc. 2. in Prose, to revolt from, τι- 
vos or ἀπότινος, Hdt., Att.: absol. fo revolt, Hdt. 3. 
ap. τινός τινι {ο give up a thing to another, Dem.; hence, 
ap. τινι to make way for him, give way to him, Eur. ; 
c. inf. to shrink from doing, Id. 4. absol. to stand 
aloof, \l., Att. 

ἀφ-ῖχθαι, pf. inf. of ἀφ-ικνέομαι. 

ἄφλαστον, τό, Lat. aplustre, the curved stern of a 
ship with its ornaments, Π., Hdt. 

ἄ-φλεκτος, ον, (φλέγω) unburnt, unconsumed by fire, 
πέλανοι Eur. 

ἄ-φλοιος, ov, without bark, Epigr. ap. Plut. 
ἀφλοισμός, 5, of an angry man, sfluttering or perh. 

oaming, Il. 

ἀφνειός, όν and ή, dv, (ἄφενος) rich, wealthy, Il.; ο. 
gen., ἀφνειὸς βιότοιο rich in substance, Ἠοπι.; c. acc., 
Hes. ; ο. dat., Theocr. 

adveds, d, dv, =aveids, Theogn., Aesch., Soph. 

ἌΦΝΩ, Adv. unawares, of a sudden, Eur., Thuc.; cf. 
ἐξ-αίφνης. 

ἀ-φόβητος, ον, (φοβέομαι) without fear of, δίκης Soph.: 
absol. fearless, Anth. 


aT. 


ἀφοβία, ἡ, fearlessness, Plat. From 

ἄ-φοβος, ov, without fear: 1. fearless, intrepid, 
dauntless, Pind., Soph. :—Adv. -βως, Xen. 3. 
causing no fear, free from fear, Aesch. 3. ἄφοβοι 
θῆρες beasts which no one fears, i.e. cattle, Soph. 

ἀφοβό-σπλαγχνος,ον, (omAdyxvov)fearlessof heart,Ar. 
ἄφ-οδος, ἡ, a going away, departure, Hdt., Xen. 2. 
a going or coming back, return, Ib. 

ἀ-φοίβαντος, ov, (φοιβαίνως- φοιβάω) uncleansed, un- 
clean, Aesch. 

ἀφ-ομοιόω, f. dow, to make like, τί τινί Plat.: to com- 
pare, τι 1d. :—Pass. to be or become like,twit Id. II. 
ο. acc. rei only, to pourtray, copy, Id., Xen. Hence 

ἀφομοίωμα, ατος, τό, a resemblance, copy, Plat. 

ἀφ-οπλίζω, f. iow, to strip of arms, τινά τινος Luc.: 
to disarm, τινά Anth. :—Med., ἀφοπλίζεσθαι ἔντεα to 
put off one’s armour, 1]. 

ἀφ-οράω, Ion. -έω: f. ἀπ-όψομαι : aor. 2 ἀπ-εῖδον : ΡΕ. 
ἀφ-εόρᾶκα :---ἰο look away from all others at one, to 
have in full view, to look at, τι or πρός τι Thuc.; 
also in Med., Ar. 2. to view from a place, ἀπὸ 
δενδρέου Hdt. II. to look away, have the back 
turned, Xen. 

ἀ-φόρητος, ov, intolerable, insufferable, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἀφορία, ἡ, (ἄφορος) a not bearing: 1. non-pro- 
duction, dearth, καρπῶν Xen. 2. barrenness, ste- 
rility of land: metaph., ἀφ. φρενῶν Id. 

ἀφ-ορίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to mark off by boundaries, Dem. : 
—Med. to mark off for oneself, appropriate, Eur. 2. 
to distinguish, determine, define, Plat. IT. c. 
acG.-Pers:, 1. to banish, Eur. 2. to set apart, 
separate, N.T.: then, 3. to cast out, excommunti- 
cate, Ib. b. to set apart for some office, to appoint, 
ordain, Ib. Hence 

ἀφοριστέον, verb. Adj. one must put aside, Arist. 

ἀφ-ορμάω, f. How, to make to start from a place :— 
Pass. to go forth, start, depart from a place, c. gen., 
Hom., Att. II. intr. in same sense as Pass., Eur., 
Thuc.: of lightning, to break forth, Soph.; c. acc. 
cogn., ἀφορμᾶν πεῖραν to begin an enterprise, Id. 

ἀφ-ορμή, 7, a starting-point, esp. in war, a base of 
operations, Thuc. :—also a place of safety, Eur. 2. 
generally, a starting-point, the origin, occasion or 
pretext of a thing, Id.; ἀφορμὴν παρέχειν, διδόναι 
to give occasion, Dem. 3. the means with which 
one begins a thing, resources, Xen., Dem.; ἀφ. ἔργων 
means for undertaking works, Xen. 4. the capital 
of a banker, Id., Dem. 

ἀ-φόρμικτος, ov, (popul(w) without the lyre, Aesch. 

ἄφ-ορμος, ov, (ὁρμή) departing from a place, ο. gen., 
Soph. 

ἄ-φορος,ον, (φέρω) not bearing, barren, Hdt.,Xen. 2. 
causing barrenness, blighting, Aesch. 

ἀ-φόρυκτος, ov, (φορύσσω) unspotted, unstained, Anth. 

ἀφ-οσιόω, lon. ἄποσ--, f. daw, to purify from guilt or 
pollution, τὴν πόλιν Plat. II. Med. to purify 
oneself from sins of negligence, Id.;. ἀφοσιοῦσθαι 
τῇ θεῷ to make expiatory offerings to the goddess, 
Hdt. 2. c. acc. rei, fo acquit oneself of an obliga- 
tion, ἀποσιοῦσθαι τὴν ἐξόρκωσιν to quit oneself of one’s 
oath, Id.; ἀπ. λογίον quitting oneself of the orders 
of an oracle, Id. Hence 


[40 


ἀφοσίωσις, ews, 7, expiation: ἀφοσιώσεως ἕνεκα for 
form’s sake, Plut. 

ἀφόων, Ep. for ἀφῶν, part. of addw. 

ἀφρᾶδέω, only in pres. to be senseless, act thoughtlessly, 
Hom. From 

ἀ-φρᾶδής, ές, (φράζομαι) insensate, reckless, Od.; of 


the dead, senseless, lifeless, Ib. Adv. ἀφραδέως, sense- 


lessly, recklessly, Il. Hence 

ἀφρᾶδία, Ion. --ίη, 7, folly, thoughtlessness, mostly in 
Ep. dat. pl., ἀφραδίῃσι Hom.; δι’ ἀφραδίας Od. 

ἀ-φράδμων, ov, gen. ονος, -- ἀφραδής, without sense, h. 
Hom. 

ἀφραίνω, (ἄφρων) to be silly, senseless, Hom. 

ἄ-φρακτος, ov, old Att. ἄφαρκτος, (φράσσω) unfenced, 
unfortified, unguarded, Thuc.; c. gen., ἄφρ. φίλων 
by friends, Soph.; c. dat., &pp. ὅρκοις Eur. 2. not 
to be kept in, irrepressible, Aesch. ΤΙ. unguarded, 
off one’s guard, Thuc. 

ἀφράσμων, ον, Att. for ἀφράδμων, Aesch. Adv. --όνως, Id. 

ἄ-φραστος, ov, (paw) unutterable, inexpressible, h. 
Hom., Aesch., Soph. ΤΙ. (φράζομαι) not perceived 
or thought of, Aesch.; τὸ ἀφραστότατον χωρίον the 
place least likely to be thought of, Hdt. :—Adv. -τως, 
beyond thought, Soph. 

ἀφρέω, f. how, (ἀφρός) to befoam, cover with foam, 
ἵπποι ἄφρεον στήθεα Il. 

ἀφρη-λόγος, ον, (ἀφρός, λέγω) gathering froth, skim- 
ming, τινός Anth. 

ἀφρηστής, ov, 6, (ἀφρός) the foamer, of a dolphin, Anth. 

ἀ-φρήτωρ, 6, lon. for ἀ-φράτωρ, without brotherhood 
(Φράτρα), i.e. bound by no social tie, 1]. 

ἀφρίζω, f. ίσω, (ἀφρόΞς) to foam, Soph. 

ἀφριόεις, εσσα, ev, (ἀφρός) foamy, Anth. 

ἀφρο-γενής, ές, (γίγνομαι) foam-born, of Aphrodité, 
Hes.: fem. ᾽Αφϕρο-γένεια, Mosch. 

᾿Αϕροδίσια, wy, τά, ν. ᾿Αφροδίσιος. 

ἀφροδισιάζω, f. άσω, to indulge lust, Plat., Xen. 

᾿Αφροδισίας, ἡ, sacred to Aphrodité, name of an island, 
Hdt. 
᾿Αφροδίσιος [87], a, ov and os, ov, belonging to Aphro- 

* “dite, Plat. ΤΙ. ᾿Αϕροδίσια, τά, sexual pleasures, 
Xen. 2. a festival of Aphrodité, Id. 1 ρε, 
᾿Αϕροδίσιον, τό, the temple of Aphrodité, 1d. From 

᾿Αφροδίτη [τ], ἡ, (ἀφρός) Aphrodité, Lat. Venus, god- 
dess of love, said to be born from the sea-foam, h. 
Hom., Hes. IT. as appellat. love, pleasure, Od. : 
—Adgp. κακῶν enjoyment, Eur. 2. attractive beauty, 
grace, Lat. venustas, Aesch., Luc.; cf. Lat. venus. 

ἀφρονέω, f. now, (ἄφρων) to be silly, act foolishly, only 
in part., Π., Anth. 

ἀφροντιστέω, f. how, to have no care of, pay no heed 
to a thing, c. gen., Xen. From 

ἀ-φρόντιστος, ov, (φροντίζω) thoughtless, heedless, 
taking no care, Lat. securus, Xen., Theocr. :—Adv. 
—Tws, inconsiderately, Soph.; app. ἔχειν to be heed- 
less, Xen. ; also to be senseless, demented,Soph. ΙΙ. 
pass. unthought of, unexpected, Aesch. 

ἀφρόνως, Adv., v. ἄφρων. 

᾽ΑΦΡΟ’Σ, 6, foam, of the sea, Il.: of an angry lion, foam, 
froth, lb.; am ἀνθρώπων ἀφρόν frothy blood, Aesch. 

ἀφροσύνη, ἡ, (ἄφρων) folly, thoughtlessness, senseless- 
ness, in sing. and pl., Hom., Soph., Thuc. 


ἀφοσίωσις a ᾿Αχαίιΐς, 


ἄ-φρουρος, ον, (φρουρά) unguarded, unwatched, Plat. 

ἀφρο-φυής, és, (φύω) foam-producing, Anth. 

ἀφρ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) foamy, Eur. 

ἄ-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, (φρήν) without sense, of statues, 
Xen. :—crazed, frantic, or silly, foolish, Hom., Att. : 
τὸ ἄφρον = ἀφροσύνη, Thuc. Adv. ἀφρόνως, senselessly, 
Soph. 

ἀφ-υβρίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to give loose to passion, Plut. 

ἀφ-υδραίνω, to wash clean from dirt :—Med., aor. 1 
-υδρηνάµην, to wash oneself clean, bathe, Eur. 

ἀφύη, 7, in gen. pl. ἀφύων (not ἀφυῶν), a sort of anchovy 
or sardine, Ar. 

ἀ-φυής, és, acc. ἀφυῆ, (pun) without natural talent, 
witless, dull, Plat.; ἀφυὴς πρός τι naturally unsuited 
to a thing, Id., Xen. 2. simple, unschooled, Soph. 

ἄ-φυκτος, ov, (φεύγω) not to be shunned, from which 
none escape, Aesch., Soph.; of an arrow, unerring, 
Id., Eur.; of a question, admitting no escape, in- 
evitable, Plat. II. act. wnable to escape, Ar. 

ἀφύλακτέω, f. ήσω, to be off one’s guard, Xen.: ο. 
gen. to be careless about, Id. From 

ἀ-φύλακτος, ον, (φύλάσσω) unguarded, unwatched, 
Hdt., Thuc. ΤΙ. (φυλάσσομαι) unguarded, off one’s 
guard, Id.; ἀφύλακτον εὕδειν to sleep securely, Aesch. ; 
ἀφ. τινα λαμβάνειν to catch one off his guard, Xen. ; 
τὸ ἀφ. want of precaution, Thuc. :—Adv. -τως, 
Xen. IIL. not to be guarded against, inevitable, 
Arist. 

4o-vAilo, f. iow, to strain off, Anth. 

ἄ-φυλλος, ον, (φύλλον) leafless, of dry wood, Il.; ἄφ. 
στόμα words not seconded by the suppliant’s olive- 
branch, Eur. ΤΙ. act. stripping off the leaves, 
blighting, Aesch. 

ἀφυξῶ, Dor. f. of ἀφύσσω. 

ἀφυπνίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to wake one from sleep, Eur., Plut. 

ἀφυπνόω, f. ώσω, to wake from sleep, Anth. II. to 
fall asleep, Ν. Τ. 

ἀφυσγετός, 6, the mud and filth which a stream carries 
with it, 7~bdish, Π. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ἀφύσσω, f. tw, Dor. -ξῶ, also ἀφύσω [ὕ] : aor. 1 ἤφῦσα, 
Ep. ἄφυσσα, imper. ἄφυσσον :—Med., aor. 1 ἠφύσάμην, 
Ep. 3 sing. ἀφύσσατο :—to draw liquids, esp. from a 
larger vessel with a smaller, οἶνον ἐν ἀμφιφορεῦσιν ἠφύ- 
σαμεν Od. :—Pass., πίθων ἠφύσσετο οἶνος was drawn 
from the wine-jars, Ib. :—metaph., πλοῦτον ἀφύξειν to 
draw full draughts of wealth, i.e. heap it up, τινί for 
another, II. II. Med. to draw for oneself, οἶνον 
Ib.; ῥοάς Eur. :—metaph., φύλλα ἠφυσάμην I heaped 
me up a bed of leaves, Od. 

ἀ-φώνητος, ov, (φωνέω) voiceless, speechless, Soph. 

ἄ-φωνος, ov, (φωνή) voiceless, speechless, dumb, silent, 
Theogn., Hdt., Dem.: c. gen., ἄφωνος ἀρᾶς unable to 
utter a curse, Soph. :—Adv. -νως, without speaking, 
Id.; neut. pl. as Adv., Aesch. 2. ἄφωνα (sc. ypau- 
pata), consonants, opp. to φωνοῦντα or φωνήεντα 
(vowels), Eur., Plat. 

axa, Dor. for 7x7, 7. 

᾿Αχαία, Ion. “Axatin, 7, name of Demeter in Attica, 
Hdt. (Deriv. unknown.) 

᾿Αχαιϊκός, ή, dv, (Αχαιός) of or for the Achaians, 
Achaian, Aesch., Eur. 

᾿Αχαιΐς, Sos, 7, the Achaian land, with or without 


ἀ χαΐνης — Ἀχιλλεύς, 


γαῖα, Il. 2. (sub. γυνή) an Achaian woman, 10. ; 
also ᾿Αχαιιάς, ddos, Ib. 

ἀχαΐνης [1], 6, (axis) with single points to his horns, a 
young deer, Babr. 

Αχαιός, ά ά, dv, Achaian, Lat. Achivus, Hom. σι Αχαιοί, 
οἱ, the Achaians or Greeks generally, Id. :—Ayata, 
n, Achaia in Peloponnese, Thuc. 

ἀ-χάλῖνος, ον, unbridled, Eur., Ar., etc. 

ἀ-χἄλίνωτος [τ], ov, without bridle, Xen. 

ἀ-χάλκεος, ov, (χαλκοῦς) penniless, Anth. 

ἀ-χάλκευτος, ov, (χαλκεύω) not forged of metal, Aesch. 

ἀχαλκέω, f. ήσω, to be penniless, Anth. From 

ἄ-χαλκος, ov, without brass, ἄχαλκος ἀσπίδων, i.e. ἄνευ 
ἀσπίδων χαλκείων, Soph. 

ἀ-χάλκωτος, ον, (χαλκόω) not brasened ; 
. money, Anth. 

ἀχάνη [xa], 7, a Persian measure,=45 μέδιμνοι, Ar. 

ἀ-χἄνής, és, (χανεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of χάσκω) not opening 
the mouth, Luc. II. (a euphon.) yawning, wide, 
Plut., Anth. 

ἀ-χἄράκωτος, ον, (χαρακόω) not palisaded, Plut. 

ἄ-χἄρις, 6, 7, ἄχαρι, τό, gen. «τος, without grace or 
charms, graceless, Theogn. 2, unpleasant, dis- 
agreeable, οὐδὲν ἄχαρι παθέειν Hdt.; as euphem. for 
grievous, ἄχ. συμφορή Id. ΤΙ. ungracious, 
thankless, 1d.; χάρις ἄχαρις a graceless grace, thank- 
less favour, Aesch., Eur. 

ἀχᾶριστέω, f. how, “χὰ be thankless, shew ingratitude, 


without 


Xen. 2. -εοὺ χαρίζοµαι, to discourage, τινί Plat.; 
and 

ἀχᾶριστία, 7, thanklessness, ingratitude, Xen., 
Dem. 2. ungraciousness, Plat. From 


ἀ-χάριστος, ον, (χᾶρίζοµαι) ungracious, unpleasant, 
unpleasing, Od.; irreg. Comp., δόρπου ἀχαρίστερον 
(for -ἰστότερον) Ib.: without grace or charms, 
Xen. IT. of persons, ungracious, unfavourable, 
Theogn. 2. ungrateful, thankless, Hdt., Att. ; 
τινι Eur.; πρός τινα Xen. III. Adv. -τως, with 
an ill-will, 1d.; ἀχαρίστως ἔχει por thanks are 
wanting to me, Id. 

ἀ-χάρἵτος, ov, -- ἀχάριστος or ἄχαρις, Hdt. 2. un- 
grateful, thankless, \d.; χάρις ax., like χάρις ἄχαρις, 
Eur. 

᾿Αχαρναί, Ov, αἱ, Acharnae, a demos of Attica, Thuc. : 
—Axapvevs, éws, 6, an inhabitant of Acharnae, pl. 
᾿Αχαρνεῖς, poet. ᾿Αχαρνηΐδαι Ar. :—Adj. ᾿Αχαρνικός, ή, 
ὄν, Id. 

ἀχεδών [ἃ], Dor. for ἠχεδών. 

ἀ-χείμαντος, ον, (χειμαίνω) not vexed by storms, Alcae. 

ἀ-χειροποίητος, ov, not wrought by hands, N.T. 

ἄ-χειρος, ov, (χείρ) without hands: τὰ ἄχειρα of the 
hinder parts of the body, Xen. 

ἀ-χείρωτος, ov, (χειρόω) untamed, unconquered, 
Thuc. II. not planted by man’s hand, Soph. 

᾿Αχελωίδες (sc. νῆσοι), al, islands at the mouth of the 
Acheloiis, Aesch. 

᾿᾽Αχελφος, poét. ᾿Αχελώϊος, 6, Acheloiis, name of several 
rivers; the best known ran through Aetolia and Acar- 
nania, Il., Hes. II. any stream, or, generally, 
water, Eur. 

ἄχερδος, ἡ, a wild prickly shrub, a wild pear, Od., 
Soph.; masc. in Theocr. (Deriv. unknown.) 


”ΑΧΘΟΜΑΙ, 


141 

᾿Αχερόντιος, a, ον, of Acheron, Eur. 

᾿Αχερούσιος, ov,=foreg., Aesch. : 
άδος, Plat., Xen. 

ἀχερωΐς, ἴδος, 7, the white poplar, said to have been 
brought by Hercules from the banks of Acheron, 1]. 

᾿Αχέρων, οντος, 6, (ἄχος) Acheron, River of Woe (cf. 
Κωκυτό»), one of the rivers of the world below, Od. 

ἀχέτας or ἀχέτᾶ, Dor. and Att. for ἠχέτης. 

ἀχεύω and ἀχέω [a], (ἄχος) only in pres. part. 
grieving, sorrowing, mourning, Hom. IT. from 
the same Root AX came also 1. aor. 2 ἤκἄχον, inf. 
ἀκαχεῖν, in Causal sense, to grieve, vex, annoy, dis- 
tress, Hom.: so also, redupl. f. ἀκαχήσω, Ep. aor. 1 
ἀκάχησα, Id.; anda pres. ἀκαχίζω, Od. 2. pass. 
forms ἄχομαι, ἄχνῦμαι, ἀκαχίζομαι : imper. ἀκαχίζεο, 
—i¢ev :—pf. ἀκάχημαι, 3 sing. ἀκάχηται, Ep. 3 pl. ἀκη- 
χέδαται, plqapf. ἀκαχείατο; inf. ἀκάχησθαι ; part. ἀκαχή- 
μενος (accent. as a pres.), Ep. also ἀκηχέμενος : aor. 2 
Ep. 3 pl. ἀκάχοντο :—to be grieved, distressed, Hom. ; 
ο. gen. causae, to grieve for a person, Id.; rarely c. 
dat. to grieve at a person’s death, Od.; the cause of 
grief also in partic., μή τι θανὼν ἀκαχίζεο Ib. 3. 
later c. acc. to lament, Soph. 

ἀχέω [ᾶ], old form for ἰἄχέω, h. Hom., Eur. 

ἀχέω [a], Dor. for ἠχέω. 

ἀχήν [ἃ], 6, 7, poor, needy, Theocr. (Deriv. uncertain. ) 

ἀχηνία, ἡ, need, want, χρημάτων Aesch. ; ὀμμάτων ἄχη- 
vious in the eyes blank gaze, Id. 

ἀχθεινός, ή, dv, (ἄχθος) burdensome, oppressive, weari- 
some, Lat. molestus, of persons, Eur., Xen. :—Adv. 
-vas, unwillingly, Id. 

ἀχθείς, aor. 1 pass. part. of ἄγω. 

ἀχθηδών, όνος, ἢ, a weight, burden, Aesch. ΘῈ 
metaph. grievance, distress, vexation, annoyance, 
Thuc., Plat.; δι ἀχθηδόνα for the sake of teasing, 
Thuc. (From ἄχθος, as ἀλγηδών from ἄλγος.) 

ἀχθίζω, f. iow, to load, Babr. 

Pass.: ἔ. ἀχθεσθήσομαι or (in med. form) 
ἀχθέσομαι: aor. 1 ἠχθέσθην :--ἰο be loaded, νηῦς 
ἤχθετο Od. II. of mental oppression, to be 
weighed down, vexed, annoyed, grieved, Hom.; τινι 
at a thing, or with a person, Hdt., εἰς. ; 5ο, ἐπί τινι 
Xen. ; περί τινος Hdt.; ὑπέρ τινος Plat. :—also c. acc., 
ἄχθομαι ἕλκος Il. ;—also c. part., either of subject, as 
ἄχθομαι ἰδών Soph. 3 or of object, ἤχθετο δαμναμένους 
at their being conquered, Il.; but the object is also in 
gen., οὐδὲν Bera αὐτῶν ο he had no οὐ- 
jection to going to war, Xen. 

ἄχθος, cos, τό, (ἄχθομαι) a weight, burden, load, Hom.; 
ἄχθος ἀρούρης a dead weight on earth, cumberers of 
the ground, Id. II. a load of grief, grief, 
trouble, distress, sorrow, Trag. 

ἀχθοφορέω, f. now, to bear burdens, Plut. 
bear as a burden, τι Anth. From 

ἀχθο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bearing burdens, Hat. 

᾿Αχίλλειος, a, ov, lon. -ἤϊος, η, ov, of Achilles, Hdt., 

Eur. ΤΙ. ᾿Αχιλλείη κριθή Achilles-barley, a fine 
kind: hence ᾿Αχίλλειαι (malar) cakes of fine barley, 
Ar. 

᾿Αχιλλεύς, gen. ᾿Αχιλλέως, Ep. fjos, acc. ᾿Αχιλλέᾶ, voc. 
᾽Αχιλλεῦ: Ep. nom. also ᾿Αχιλεύς : (from ἄχος, the 
grief of the hero being the subject of the Il., cf. Ὀδυσ- 


fem. ᾿Αχερουσιάς, 


2. to 


143 ἀχίτων --- 
σεύς) :—Achilles, son of Peleus and Thetis, prince of 
the Myrmidons. 

ἀ-χίτων [1], ov, gen. wos, without tunic, i.e. wearing 
the ἱμάτιον only, of Socrates, Xen. 

ἀχλαινία, 7, want of a cloak or mantle, Eur. From 

ἄ-χλαινος, ov, (χλαῖνα) without cloak or mantle, Simon. 

ἄ-χλοος, ov, contr. ἄχλους, ουν, (χλόα) without her- 
bage, Eur. 

ἀχλυόεις, εσσα, εν, gloomy, Simon. ap. Hdt. From 

᾿ΑΧΛΥΣ [0], vos, 7, a mist, Lat. caligo, Od.; a mist 
over the eyes of one dying, Il.; or of a person deprived 
of the power of knowing others, Ib. :—metaph. gloom, 
trouble, Aesch. ενος) 

ἀχλύω, aor. 1 ἤχλῦσα, to be or grow dark, Od. 

"AXNH, Dor. ἄχνα, 7, anything that comes off the 
surface : I. foam, froth, of the sea, Od.; of 
wine, Eur. ; ἄχνη οὐρανία the dew of heaven, Soph. ; 
δακρύων ἄχνη dewy tears, Id. IT. of solids, the 
chaff that flies off in winnowing, in pl., Il.; the down 
on fruits, Anth. 1ΤΙ. ἄχνην in acc. as Adv., a 
morsel, the least bit, Ar. 

ἄ-χνοος, ov, contr. ἄ-χνους, ουν, without down, Anth. 

ἄχνυμαι, ν. ἀχεύω, ἀχέω II. 2. 

ἄ-χολος, ov, allaying bile or anger, Od. 

ἄχομαι, v. ἀχεύω, ἀχέω τι. 2. 

ἀχόρευτος, ov, (χορεύω) not attended with the dance, 
joyless, melancholy, Soph., Eur. 

ἄ-χορος, ov, without the dance, of death, Soph.: 
choly, Eur. 
᾿ΑΧΟΣ, eos, τό, pain, distress, Hom., Pind., Att. Poets. 

ἄχος, Dor. for ἦχος. 
ᾱ-χρᾶής, és, gen. έος, =sq., Anth. 

ἄ-χραντος, ov, (χραίνω) undefiled, immaculate, Plat. 

ᾱ-χρεῖος, Ion. ἀχρήϊος, ov, useless, unprofitable, good 
for nothing, Hes., Soph., etc. 2. esp. unserviceable, 
unfit for war, Hdt.; τὸ ἄχρ. τοῦ στρατοῦ the uwnser- 
viceable part of anarmy,Id., Thuc., etc. ΤΙ, τὴ Hom. 
neut. ἀχρεῖον as Adv., ἀχρεῖον ἰδών giving a helpless 
look, looking foolish, of Thersites after being beaten, 
Il. ; ἀχρεῖον ἐγέλασσε laughing without cause or mean- 
ing, laughed with a forced laugh, Od.; so, ἀχρεῖον 
κλάζειν ἴο bark without cause, ‘ieee 

ἀχρημᾶτία, ἡ, want of money, Thuc. From 

ἀ-χρήμᾶτος, ov, (χρήματα) without money or means, 
Hdt., Aesch. 

ἀχρημοσύνη, n, want of money, Od., Theogn. From 

ἀ-χρήμων, ov, gen. ovos, θρήματα). without money, 
poor, needy, Solon, Eur. 

ἀχρηστία, 7, wselessness, Plat. 
of a thing, Id. From 

ἄ-χρηστος, ον, (χράοµαι) useless, unprofitable, unser- 
viceable, Hdt., Thuc.: of an oracle, without effect, 
Eur. :—axp. ἔς or πρός τι unfit for a thing, Hdt. ; 
ἄχρ. τινι useless to a person, Id., Eur. 2. like 
ἀχρεῖος, of useless, do-nothing persons, Oratt. 3. 
act. making no use of, c. dat., Eur. II. (χρηστός) 
unkind, cruel, Hat. 

”ΑΧΡΙ, Ep. also ἄχρις : 


melan- 


IL. the non-usance 


I. Adv. to the uttermost, 
utterly, 1]. 2. after Hom., before Preps., ἄχρι eis . . 
ἄχρι πρὸς .., Lat. usgue ad .. , Xen., Luc. 11. 
Prep. with gen. even to, as far as: 1. of Time, 
until, ἄχρι μάλα κνέφαος until deep in the night, Od.; 


x 

ἄψορρος. 

2. of Space, as far as, even 
to, ἄχρι τῆς ἐσόδου Hat. 3. of Degree, ἄχρι τούτου 
up tothis point, Dem.; ἄχρι τοῦ μὴ πεινᾶν Xen. EET 
as Conj., ἄχρι οὗ or ἄχρι alone: 1. of Time, Lat. 
donec, until, so long as, ἄχρι οὗ ὅδε ὃ λόγος ἐγράφετο 


ἄχρι τῆς ἡμέρας Dem. 


Id.; ἄχρι ἄν with Subj., ἄχρι ἂν σχολάσῃ till he 
should be at leisure, Id. 2. of Space, so far as, 
Id., Luc. 


ἀ-χρώματος, ov, (χρῶμα) colourless, Plat. 

ἄ-χρως, wy, gen. w, colourless, Plat. 

ἄ-χρωστος, ον, (χρώζω) untouched, χερῶν ἐμῶν by my 
hands, Eur. 

axtpiris, ios, n, fem. Noun, =sq., Anth. 

ἀχυρμιά, ἡ, (ἄχυρον) a heap of chaff, Π., 

ἀχυρμός, ov, ὁ, ν. ἀχυρό». 

ἄχῦρον [a], τό, mostly in ‘pi. ἄχυρα, husks, chaff, bran, 
Hdt. 3 metaph., ἄχυρα τῶν ἀστῶν Ar. 

ἀχῦρός or ἄχῦρος, 6, a chaff-heap, Ar.; but ἀχυρμός is 
prob. the true form. 

ἀχὕρό-τριψ, ἴβος, ὃ, 7, (τρίβω) threshing out the husks, 
Anth. 

ἀχώ, n, Dor. for ἠχώ. 

ἀχώριστος, ov, (χωρίζω) not parted, not divided, 
Plat. IL. (χῶρος) with no place assigned one, Xen. 

ἄψ, (ἀπό) Adv. of Place, backwards, back, back again, 
Hom. 2. of actions, again, in return, Id.; so, 
ἂψ αὖτις, ἂψ πάλιν, yet again, 1]. 

ἄ-ψαυστος, ον, (ψαύω) untouched, not to be touched, 
sacred, Thuc. IT. act. mot touching a thing, c. 
gen., Soph. 

ἀ-ψεγής, és, (ψέγω) unblamed, blameless, Soph. 

ἅ-ψεκτος, ον, = ἀψεγής, Theogn. 

ἀψεύδεια, 7, truthfulness, Plat.; and 

ἀψευδέω, f. how, not to lie, to speak truth, πρός τινα 
Soph., Plat. From 

ἀ- ψευδής, έ és, (ψεῦδος) without lie and deceit, truthful, 
sincere, trusty, Hes., Hdt., etc. :—Adv. -δέως, Att. 
-δῶς, really and truly, Id. 

ἄ-ψευστος, ov, -- ἀψευδής, Plut., Anth. 

ἀ-ψήφιστος, ον, (ψηφίζομαι) not having voted, Ar. 

ἁψιδόομαι, pf. ἠψίδωμαι, (apis) Pass. to be encircled, 
Anth. 

ἀψί- -κορος, ον, (ἅπτομαι, κόρος) satisfied with touching, 
i.e. fastidious, dainty, Plat. :--τὸ a. fastidiousness, 
Plut.; Lue: 

ἀφϊμᾶάχέω, f. how, to skirmish with an enemy, lead on 
to fight, Plut.; and 

ἀψϊμᾶχία, 7, a skirmishing, Aeschin. From 

ἁψί-μᾶχος, ov, (ἅπτομαι, μάχη) skirmishing. 

ἀψίνθιον, τό, wormwmood, Xen. From 

ἄψινθος, ἡ ἡ, N. ΞΕ. (Deriv. unknown. ) 

ἀψίς, Ion. ἀψίς, ἴδος, 7, (ἅπτω) a juncture, loop, mesh, 
such as form a net, Il. 2. the felloe or felly of a 
wheel, the wheel ἜΘΟΣ Hes., Hdt., Eur. 3. any 
circle or disk, of the sun, Id. 4. an arch or vault, 
Plat., Luc. 

ἀψ-όρροος, ον, contr. -ρους, ουν, (ἄψ, ῥέω) back- 
flowing, refluent, of Ocean, regarded as a stream ex- 
circling the earth and flowing back into itself, Hom. 

ἄψ-ορρος, ον, poét. form of foreg., going back, back- 
wards, Ἡ., Soph. :—neut. ἄψορρον as Adv., backward, 
back again, Ἡ., Aesch., Soph. 


Anth. 


ἅψος --- βαθύγαιος. 


ἄψος, cos, τό, (ἅπτω) a joint, Od. 

ἀ-ψόφητος, ον, (ψοφέω) noiseless; ο. gen., ap. κωκυ- 
μάτων without sound of wailings, Soph. 

ἄ-ψοφος, ov, = ἀψόφητος, Soph., Eur. 

ἄ-ψυκτος, ον, (ψύχω) not capable of being cooled, Plat. 

ἀψύυχία, 7, want of life: want of spirit, faint-hearted- 
Mess Aesch., Eur. From 

ᾱ-ψῦχος, ον, ψυχή) lifeless, inanimate, Simon., Eur., 
Plat. 2. ἄψ. βορά non-animal food, Eur. II. 
spiritless, faint-hearted, Aesch. 

“AQ (Α),- ἄημι, to blow. ΤΙ. «-ἰαύω, to sleep, used 
only in aor. 1 ἄεσα, Ep. ἄεσσα Od.; also 1 pl. contr. 
ἄσαμεν, Ib. 

“AQ (B), to hurt, contr. from ἀάω. 

“AQ (ο), Ep. inf. ἄμεναι (contr. for ἀέμεναι): Ε. tow: 
aor. 1 subj. ἄσω, inf. doa :—Med., Ep. 3 sing. ἄᾶται: f 
ἄσομαι: aor. 1 ἀσάμην : I. fans: to satiate, τ. 
doa ᾿Αρῆα to give him his fill of blood, Π. II. intr. 
to take one’s fill of a thing, c. gen., χροὸς ἄμεναι, χροὸς 
aoa Ib. ; soin Med., ἄσεσθε κλαυθμοῖο, ποτῆτος ἄσασθαι 
Ib. 

ἀῶθεν, Dor. for ἠῶθεν. 

ζών, ἀόνος, 7, Dor. for ἠϊών. 

ἀωρί, Adv. of ἄωρος, at an untimely hour, too early, 
Luc., Anth.; ἀωρὶ τῆς νυκτός at dead. of night, 
Antipho, Theocr. 

Gwpia, 7, (ἄωρος A) a wrong time: acc. as Adv., 
ἀωρίαν ἥκειν to have come too late, Ar.; ἀωρίᾳ at an 
unseasonable time, so late, Luc. 

ἀώριος, a, ov, -- ἄωρος, Anth. 

ἀωρό-νυκτος, ov, (νύξ) at midnight, Aesch. 

G-wpos (A), ov, (Spa) untimely, unseasonable, Lat. in- 
tempestivus, Aesch., Eur.:—c. gen., γήρως ἀωρότερα 
things unbecoming old age, Plut. 2. unripe, ἄωρος 
πρὸς γάμον Id. Il. without youthful freshness, 
ugly, Xen., Plat. 

ἄωρος (B), ον, (delpw, cf. µετ-έωρος) pendulous, waving 
about, of the πλεκτάναι or polypus-like legs of Scylla, 
ο. 

ἄωρτο, Eq. plqpf. pass. of ἀείρω. 
᾿Αώς, 7, Dor. for Ἠώς, Ἕως. 
᾿Αωσφόρος, 6, Dor. for Ἑωσφόρος. 

ἀωτέω, (ἄω to sleep) only i in pres., to sleep well, Hom. 

ἄωτον, τό, and ἄωτος, 6, fine wool, flock, oids ἤτοι. or 
without οἶδε, the sheep’s finest mooks Hom.; λίνοιο 


λεπτὸν ἄωτον the delicate flock of flax, i.e. the finest | 


linen, 1]. ΤΙ. metaph. the finest, best of its kind, 
the flower of a thing, ἄωτος (was the flower of life, 
Pind.; Χαρίτων ἄωτος their choisest gift, Id. (Deriv. 
uncertain. ) 


B. 


B, B, Bara, indecl., second letter of the Gr. alphabet : 
hence as numeral, β' --δύο, δεύτερος, ,B = 2000. 

I. Bis the medial labial mute, between tenuis 7 and 
asp. 6. The dialectic variations of B seem to be mostly 
due to uncertainties of pronunciation: 1. for y, as 
BAnxév γληχών, βλέφαρον Dor. γλέφαρον, βουνός 
γουνός' βεμβράς for μεμβράς, βροτός for μορτός (mort- 


143 
alis). 2. β is sometimes inserted between mA, up to 
give a fuller sound, as in ἄμβροτος, μεσημβρία, γαμβρός, 
μέμβλεται. 

Ba, shortd. form of voc. Βασιλεῦ, King ! Aesch. 

βᾶβαί, Lat. ῥαβαε / exclamation of surprise, bless me / 
Eur., Ar. 

βἄᾶβαιάξ, Sstrengthd. for βαβαί, Ar. 

βαβύκα, 7, Lacon. for γέφυρα, Arist. ap. Plut. 

βάγμα, ατος, τό, (βάζω) a speech, Aesch. 

βάδην [a], Adv. (βαίνω) step by step, Lat. pedetentim, 
Π.; in marching step, Hdt.; B. ταχύ at quick step, 
Xen. 2. gradually, more ‘and more, Ar. 
walking, marching, opp. to riding, driving, ito 
Aesch. 

βἄδίζω, f. Att. βαδιοῦμαι: aor. 1 ἐβάδισα: pf. βεβάδικα: 
(βάδος, βαίνω) :—to go slowly, to walk, Lat. ambulare, 
ἢ. Hom., Xen.: to go, march, of horsemen, Id. : 
to go by land, Dem.:—c. acc. cogn., βάδον, ὁδὸν β. 
Ar., Xen. 2. generally, ἐπ᾽ οἰκίας Bad. to enter 
houses, Dem.: to proceed (in argument ), Id. :—of things, 
ai τιμαὶ ἐπ᾽ ἔλαττον ἐβάδιζον prices were getting lower, 
Id. Hence 

βάδισις, ews, 7, a walking, going, Ar.; of hares, Xen.; 
and 

βάδισμα, ατος, τό, walk, gait, Xen., Dem.; and 

βαδισμός, ὅ, -- βάδισις, Plat. 

βαδιστέον, verb. Adj. οἵ βαδίζω, one must walk or go, 
Soph. :—so pl. βαδιστέα, Ar. 

βαδιστής, οὔ, 6, (βαδίζω) a goer, ταχὺς Bad. a quick 
runner, Eur. 

βαδιστικός, ή, dv, (βαδίζω) good at walking, Ar. 

βάδος, 6, (βαΐνω) a walk, βάδον βαδίζειν Ar. 

BA’ZQ, chiefly in pres. and impf., 3 sing. pf. pass. βέ- 
βακται:- ἰο speak, say, Hom.; βάζειν τί τινα to say 
somewhat to a man, Il.; also, τί τινί Aesch.; ο. dat. 
modi, χαλεποῖς βάζειν ἐπέεσσι to address with sharp 
words, Hes. :—Pass., ἔπος βέβακται a word has been 
spoken, Od. 

βαθέως, Adv., v. βαθύς τι. 

βαθίων, βάθιστος, Comp. and Sup. of βαθύ». 

Serie n, gen. ίδος and ἴδος, a step, Anth. 

βαθμός or Bacpds, 6, (βαίνω) a step: metaph. a step,’ 
degree, N. Τ. 

βάθος, cos, τό, (βαθύς) depth or height, acc. as measured 
up or Ἵν Lat. altitudo, Ταρτάρου βάθη Aesch. ; 
αἰθέρος βάθος Eur.: in military sense, the depth of a 
line of battle, Thuc., Xen. :—B. τριχῶν depth, i.e. 
thickness or length, of hair, Hdt. :—in N.T., τὸ βάθος 
the deep water. 2. metaph., κακῶν βάθος Aesch. ; 
πλούτου βάθος Soph. 

βάθρον, τό, shortd. from βατήριον, (βαίνω) that on 
which anything stands : 1. a base, pedestal, Hdt., 
Aesch. 2. a stage or scaffold, Πα. 3. generally 
solid ground, Σαλαμῖνος B. Soph. ; ὦ πατρῷον ἑστίας 
βάθρον i.e. house of my father, Id. :—in pl. found- 
ations, Eur.; ἐν βάθροις εἶναι to stand firm, Id. 4, 
a step, Soph.: the round of a ladder, Eur. 5. a 
bench, seat, Soph., Dem. 6. metaph., κινδύνου 
βάθρα the verge of danger, Eur. 

βαθυ-αγκής, ἔς, (ἄγκος) with deep dells, Anth. 

βαθύ-βουλος, ον, (βουλή) deep-counselling, Aesch. 

βαθύ-γαιος, ov, (γαῖα) with deep soil, productive, Hdt. 


144 


βαθυ-γήρως, wy, gen. w, (γῆρας) in great old age, de- 
crepit, Anth. 

βᾶθύ-δίνης [τ], ov, 6, (δίνη) deep-eddying, Il., 
so also βἄθύ-δινήεις, εσσα, ev, II. 
βἄθύ-ζωνος, ov, ((ώνη) deep-girded, i.e. girded not 
close under the breast, but over the hips, so that the 
gown fell over the girdle in folds (cf. βαθύκολπος), Hom. 

βἄθύ-θριξ, -τρῖχος, δ, 7, of sheep, with thick wool, h. 

om. 

βἄθὕ-καμπής, ές, (κάμπτω) strongly curved, Anth. 

βἄθύ-κήτης, ες, (κῆτος 11) deep yawning, of the sea, 
Theogn. 

βἄθυ-κλεής, és, (κλέος) illustrious, Anth. 

βἄθύ-κολπος, ov, with dress falling in deep folds (cf. 
βαθύ(ωνος), of Trojan women, 1]. ΤΙ. with deep, 
full breasts, deep-bosomed, Aesch.; of the earth, 
Pind.: cf. βαθύστερνο». 

βἄᾶθύ-κρημνος, ov, with high cliffs, GAs Pind.; β. ἀκταί 
deep and rugged headlands, Id. 

βἄᾶθυ-κτέᾶνος, ov, (κτέανον) with great possessions, 
plenteous, Anth. 

βἄθύ-λειμος, ov, (λειμών) with deep, rich meadows, 1].: 
—so, βαθυ-λείμων, ovos, 6, 7, Pind. 

βἄᾶθύ-λήϊος, ov, (λήϊον) with deep crop, very fruitful, ll. 

βἄθύ-νοος, contr. —vous, ουν, of deep mind, Anth. 

βἄθύνω [Ὁ], βαθῦνῶ, (βαθύς) to deepen, hollow out, of a 
torrent, Il.: to dig deep, N.T. 2. as military term, 
to deepen, τὴν φάλαγγα Xen. 

βἄᾶθύ-ξὔλος, ov, (ξύλον) with deep wood, Eur. 

βἄθύ-πελμος, ον, (πέλμα) thick-soled, Anth. 

βἄθύ-πλουτος, ον, exceeding rich, Aesch. 

βἄᾶθῦ-πόλεμος, ov, plunged deep in war, Pind. 

βἄθυρ-ρείτης, ov, 6, (ῥέω) -- βαθύρροος, Ep. gen. βαθυρ- 
ρείταο Il., Hes. 

Babvp-pyvos, ον, (ῥήν) with thick wool, Anth. 

βἄθύρ-ριζος, ov, (ῥίζα) deep-rooted, Sopk. 

βἄθύρ-ροος, ov, contr. -ρους, ουν, (ῥέω) deep-flowing, 
brimming, Π., Soph. 

BA ΘΥΣ, βαθεῖα Ion. βαθέᾶ, βαθύ: gen. βαθέος, βαθείας 
Ion. βαθέης : dat. βαθεῖ, βαθείῃ Ion. βαθέῃ :—Comp. 
βαθύτερος, poét. βαθίων [1], Dor. βάσσων : Sup. βαθύ- 
τατος, ροῦί. βάθιστος:--ἄεερ or high, acc. to one’s 
position, like Lat. altus, Hom., etc.; βαθέης αὐλῆς 
from high-fenced court, Il. ; ἠϊόνος προπάροιθε βαθείης 
the deep, i. e. wide, shore, Ib.; in Prose, of a line of 
battle, Xen. 2. deep or thick in substance, of a 
mist, Hom.; of ploughed land, opp. to stony ground, 


Hes. :— 


Il., Eur. :—deep, thick, of woods, corn, clouds, 1]., 
Hdt., etc. ; of hair, Xen. 3. violent, of a storm, 
Il. 4. generally, large, copious, abundant, κλέος, 


κλῆρος Pind. ; ; βαθεῖα τέρψις ϑορῇ. ; βαθὺς ap a rich 


man, Xen. ; β. ὕπνος deep sleep, Mead 5. of the 
mind, deep, Il., Aesch.; βαθύτερα ἤθεα Hat. 6. of 


Time, far-advanced, late, βαθὺς ὄρθρος (v. ὄρθρος);: 
βαθὺ τῆς ἡλικίας Ar.; β. γῆρας Anth. ΙΙ. Adv. 
βαθέως, Theocr. 
βᾶθυ-σκᾶφής, έ és, (σκάπτω) deep-dug, Soph. 
βἄθύ-σκιος, ον, (σκιά) deep- shaded, h. Hom., Theocr. 
βἄθύ-σπορος, ον, (σπείρω) deep-sown, fruitful, Eur. 
βἄθύ-στερνος, ov, (στέρνον) deep-chested, λέων Pind., 
cf. βαθύκολπος. 

βἄθύ-στολμος, ov, with deep, full robe, Anth. 


βαθυγήρως --- βακτήριον. 


βἄθύ-στρωτος, ον, deep-strewn, well-covered, Babr. 

βἄθύ-σχοινος, ον, deep-grown with rushes, 1]. 

βἄθύτης, ητος, 7 = βάθος, depth, Luc. 

βᾶθύ-φρων, ον, (φρήν) ) = βαθύβουλος, Solon, Pind. 

βἄᾶθύ-φυλλος, ov, (φύλλον) thick-leafed, Mosch. 

βᾶθὺ-χαίτης, ου, 6, (χαίτη) with deep, thick hair, Hes. 
βἄθύ-χθων, ov, gen. ovos, = βαθύγαιος, Aesch. 

βαίνω (Root BA): f. βήσομαι, Dor. βᾶσεῦμαι, Ep. βέομαι 
or Beloua : pf. βέβηκα, Dor. βέβᾶκα, with Ep. syncop. 3 
pl. βεβάᾶσι, contr. βεβᾶσι; inf. βεβάναι | ἄ], Ep. βεβάμεν 
[a]; part. βεβαώς, —avia, Att. βεβώς: plapf. ἐβεβήκειν, 
Ep. βεβήκειν, sync. 3 pl. βέβᾶσαν :—aor. 2 ἔβην, Dor. 
ἔβᾶν, Ep. 3 sing. βῆ, 3 dual βάτην [a], 3 pl. ἔβαν ; 
imper. βῆθι, Dor. βᾶθι, 2 pl. Bare; subj. BG, Ep. βείω, 
3 sing. Bnn, Dor. Bayes (for βῶμεν); opt. βαίην; inf. 
βῆναι, Ep. βήμεναι ; part. Bas Baca βάν :---Μεά., Ep. 
3 sing. aor. I ἐβήσετο. 

A. in the above tenses, 1. intr. to walk, step, 
properly of motion oz Soot, ποσσὶ or ποσὶ βαίνειν Hom., 
εἴς. ; c. inf. in Hom., βῆ ἰέναι, βῆ ἰέμεν set out to go, 
went his way, ΠΠ. ; , Ῥη θέειν started to run, Ib.; βῆ δ᾽ 
ἐλάαν, Ib., etc. —evaees loci, Soph.; and with all Preps. 
implying motion, as, ἐπὶ νηὸς ἔβαινεν was going on 
board ship, Od.; ἐφ᾽ ἵππων βάντες having mounted 
the chariot, Ib.; βαίνειν δι αἵματος to wade through 
blood, Eur. <3 Ghee 2. in pf. to stand or be in a place, 
χῶρος ἐν ᾧ βεβήκαμεν ϑορῇ. ; often almost = εἰμί (sum), 
εὖ βεβηκώς on a good footing, well established, pros- 
perous, Hdt., etc.; so, οἱ ἐν τέλει βεβῶτες they who 
are in οἴΕδε: Id., Soph. ; cf. ξυρόν. 3. to go, go 
away, depart, Ἡ., Soph.; βέβηκα euphem. for τέθ- 
νηκα, Aesch., Soph. :—of things, ἐννέα ἐνιαυτοὶ βεβάασι 
nine years have come and gone, ll. 4. to come, 
τίπτε βέβηκας; Ib.: to arrive, Soph. 5. to go 
on, advance, és τόδε τόλμης, ἐς τοσοῦτον ἐλπίδων 
Id. ΤΙ. ο. acc. to mount, Hom. only in aor. 1 
med., βήσασθαι δίφρον :—Pass., ἵπποι βαινόμεναι brood 
mares, Hdt. 2. χρέος ἔβα με debts came on me, 
Ar. 3. in Poets, with acc. of the instrument of 
motion, which is simply pleonastic, βαίνειν πόδα to ad- 
vance the foot, step on, Eur., etc. 

B. Causal, in f. Bhow, aor. 1 €Bnoa:—to make to 
6ο, βῆσεν ἀφ᾽ δυο, ἐξ ἵππων βῆσε brought them down 
from the chariot, Il. The pres. in this sense is βιβά(ω. 

Baiov, αν Ν. Τ. 

ΒΑΙΟ΄Σ, a, όν, little, small, scanty, and of number, few, 
Pind., Aesch., Soph. ; ἐχώρει Bards he was going with 
scanty escort, i.e. alone, Id.: of condition, low, 
mean, humble, Id.: of time, short, Solon, Soph. :— 
neut. βαιόν, as Adv. a little, Id.; so pl. Baa, Ar. 
Cf. ἠβαιός. 

Bais, ἡ, a palm-branch, N.T. (Coptic word.) 

βαίτη, 7, a shepherd’s or peasant’s coat of skins, Hdt., 
Theocr. (Deriv. unknown.) 

βακέλας, 6, an eunuch in the service of Cybelé, Anth., 
Luc. 

Βἄκίζω, to prophesy like Bacis, Ar. From 

Βακίς, 6, an old Boeotian prophet, Hdt. 

βάκλον, τό, Lat. baculum, a stick, Aesop. 

βακτηρία, 7, = βάκτρον, a staff, cane, Ar., Thuc.: borne 
as a badge of office by the δικασταί, Dem. 

βακτήριον, τό, Dim. of βακτηρία, Ar. 


βάκτρευμα — βάλλω. 


βάκτρευμα, ατος, τό, a staff, βακτρεύµατα ποδός support 
lent to one’s foot, Eur. From 

βακτρεύω, to lean on a staff. 

βάκτρον, τό, (βι-βάζω) Lat. baculus, a staff, stick, 
cudgel, Aesch., Eur. 

βακτρο-προσαίτης, ου, 6, going about begging with a 
staff, of a Cynic, Anth. 

βάκῦλον, τό, -- βάκλον: pl.=Lat. fasces, Plut. 

Βακχάω, (Βάκχη) to be in Bacchic frenzy, to rave, 
Aesch. 

Βακχέβακχον aoat, to sing the song Βάκχε Βάκχε! Ar. 

Βακχεία, ἡ, the feast of Bacchus, Bacchic frenzy, 
revelry, Aesch., Eur.: generally, frenzy, Plat. :—in pl. 
Bacchic orgies, Eur. 

Βακχεῖον, τό, the temple of Bacchus, Ar. ΣΤ. 
Bacchic revelry, Ἐττ. :--ἵπ pl. Bacchic orgies, ΑΓ. ; 
also Βάκχια, Eur. 

Βάκχειος or Βακχεῖος, in poets also Βάκχιος, a, ov, 
(Βάκχος) Bacchic, of or belonging to Bacchus and his 
rites, Eur., Xen.; frenzied, frenzy-stricken, Hdt., 
Soph. ; τὸν Β. ἄνακτα, of Aeschylus, Ar. IT. as 
Subst., Βάκχιος, 6, = Βάκχος, Soph., Eur. 2.=oivos, 
Id. 3. Βάκχειος (sc. mots), 6, a foot of three 
syllables, -- Ὁ, opp. to antibacchius. 

Βάκχευμα, ατος, τό, (Βακχεύω) in pl. Bacchic revelries, 
Eur., Plut. 

Βακχεύς, έως, 6, -- Βάκχος, Soph., Eur. 

Βακχεύσιμος, ον, Bacchanalian, frenzied, Eur.; and 

Βάκχευσις, ews, ἡ, Bacchic revelry, Eur. 

Βακχευτής, οὔ, 6, a Bacchanal : as Adj. Bacchanalian, 
Anth. Hence 

Βακχευτικός, ή, dv, disposed to Bacchic revels, Arist. 

Βακχεύτωρ, ορος, ὅ,-- Βακχευτής. From 

Βακχεύω, f. ow, (Βάκχος) to keep the feast of Bacchus, 
celebrate his mysteries, Hdt. 2. to speak or act 
like one frantic, Lat. bacchari, Soph., Eur. 11. 
Causal, to inspire with frenzy, 14. :—Pass., Id. 

Βάκχη, 7, α Bacchanté, Aesch., Soph., etc. :—generally, 
Βάκχη “Αιδου frantic handmaid of Hades, Eur.; β. 
νεκύων Id. 

Βακχιάζω,-- Βακχεύω, Eur. 

Βακχιάς, άδος, ἤ, poet. fem. of Βάκχειος, Anth. 

Βάκχιος, a, ον, = Βάκχειος, α.ν. 

Bak xis, (Sos, ἤ,Ξ- Βάκχη, Soph. 

Βακχιώτης, ου, ὅ, -- Βακχευτής, Soph. 

Βάκχος, 6, Bacchus, a later name of Dionysus, Soph., 
etc.: called Διόνυσος Βάκχειος and 6 Βάκχειος in 
Hdt. IT, as appellat. wine, Eur., etc. 111. 
a Bacchanal, any one inspired, frantic, Id., Plat. 
(The Root seems to be FAX, so that Βάκχος represents 
Γάκχος; and Ἴακχος is for Fifaxxos; prob. from 
ἰάχω, =FiFaxw, to shout.) 

βἄᾶλᾶν-άγρα, ἡ n, a key or hook for pulling out the door- 
pin (βάλανος 11), Hdt., Xen. 

Badavetov, τό, Lat. ον, balneum, a bath or 
bathing-room, Ar.; in pl., Id. From 

βἄλᾶνεύς, έως, 6, a bath-man, Lat. balnedtor, Ar. 
(Deriv. uncertain. ) 

βἄλᾶνεύω, f. ow, (βαλανεύς) to wait upon a person at 
the bath, B. ἑαυτῷ to be one’s own bath-man, Ar. 

βἄλᾶνη-φάγος, ον, (φᾶγεῖν) acorn-eating,Orac. ap. Hdt. 

βἄλᾶνη-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing dates, Hdt. 


145 
βἄλᾶνίζω δρῦν, to shake acorns from the oak: as a 
proverb. answer to beggars, ἄλλην δρῦν βαλάνιζε Anth. 
βἄλάνισσα, 7, fem. of βαλανεύς, a bathing-woman, 
Anth. 

βἄλᾶνο-δόκη, 7, (δέχομαι) the socket in a door-post to 
receive the βάλανος (11). 

βάλᾶνος [Ba], ἡ, an acorn, Lat. glans, the fruit of the 
φηγός, given to swine, Od. :—any similar fruit, the 
date, Hdt., Xen. ΤΙ. from similarity of shape, 
an tron peg, a bolt-pin, Lat. pessulus, passed through 
the wooden bar (uéxAos) into the door-post, so that the 
bar could not be removed till the pin was taken out 
with a hook (βαλανάγρα), Ατ., Thuc, (Deriv. uncer- 
tain. ) 

βᾶλᾶνόω, f. dow, to fasten with a bolt-pin (βάλανος 
11), βεβαλάνωκε τὴν θύραν Ar. :—Pass., βεβαλανωμένος, 
n, ov, shut close, secured, \d. 

βἄλάντιον, Badavtiotopéw, βἄλαντιο-τόμος, ὁ, Vv. 
βαλλ-- 

βαλβίς, ἴδος, ἡ, properly, the rope drawn across the 
race-course: mostly in pl., Lat. carceres, the posts 
marking the line whence the racers started, and to 
which they returned, Ar. :—then, any starting point, 
Eur., Ar. ; metaph., πο. βαλβίδα βίου Eur. 11. 
also any point to be gained, as the battlements (by 
one scaling a wall), Soph. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

βαλήν, ὁ δ,ν. βαλλήν. 

βἄλιός, d, dv, spotted, dappled, Eur. II. 
Βαλίος, one of the horses of Achilles, Daffle, 1]. 
uncertain. ) 

βαλλάντιον, less correctly βαλάντιον, τό, a bag, pouch, 
purse, Simon., Ar. 

βαλλαντιοτομέω, f. ἤσω, to cut purses, Plat., Xen. 
From 

βαλλαντιο-τόμος, 6, (réuvw) a cut-purse, Ar., Plat. 

βαλλήν, 6, a hing, Aesch. (Prob. from Baal, Bel.) 

Βαλλήνᾶδε βλέπει», a pun between βάλλω and the 
Attic deme Παλλήνη, Ar. 

βάλλευ, Ep. for βάλλου, imper. med. of βάλλω. 

βάλλω (Root BAA): f. βᾶλῶ, Ion. βαλέω, rarely βαλλήσω: 
aor. 2 ἔβᾶλον, Ion. inf. βαλέειν : pf. βέβληκα: plapf. 
ἐβεβλήκειν, Ep. βεβλήκειν :—Med., 3 sing. Ion. impf. 
βαλλέσκετο : ἔ. βᾶλοῦμαι : aor. 2 ἐβᾶλόμην, Ion. imper. 
βαλεῦ :—Pass., f. βληθήσομαι and βεβλήσομαι : aor. 1 
ἐβλήθην :—Hom. also has an Ep. 3 sing. syncop. aor. 
2 pass., ἔβλητο ; subj. βλήεται (for βλῆται), opt. 2 
sing. βλῇο or βλεῖο; inf. βλῆσθαι; part. βλήμενος: pf. 
βέβλημαι, Ion. 3 pl. βεβλήαται, plqpf. ἐβεβλήατο. 

A. Act. to throw: I. with acc. of person or 
thing aimed at, ¢o throw so as to hit, to hit one witha 
missile, opp. to striking (τύπτω, οὑτάω), βλήμενος ἠὲ 
τυπείς 1]. ; ο. dupl. acc. pers. et partis, µιν βάλε μηρὸν 
ὀϊστῷ Ib.: c. acc. cogn. added, ἕλκος, τό μιν βάλε the 
wound which he gave him, Ib. :—also, βάλε κατ᾽ ἀσπίδα 
smote upon it, Ib. 2. of things, ἡνίοχον ῥαθάμιγγες 
ἔβαλλον Ib. ; of the Sun, ἀκτῖσιν ἔβαλλεν [χθόνα] Od.: 
to strike the senses, of sound, κτύπος οὔατα βάλλει 


parox. 
(Deriv. 


Il. 3. metaph., B. τινὰ κακοῖς to smite with re- 
proaches, Soph., etc.; φθόνος βάλλει τινά Aesch. τα, 


with acc. of the weapon thrown, to throw, cast, hurl, 

βαλὼν βέλος Il.; ἐν νηυσὶν πῦρ βάλλειν Ib. :—with 

dat. of the weapon, to throw or shoot with a thing, 
I 


146 


χερμαδίοισι Ib.; βέλεσι β. τινα Hom.; β. ἐπί τινα to 
throw at one, Thuc.; ἐπὶ σκοπόν or σκοποῦ Xen. 2. 
generally of anything thrown, εἰς ἅλα λύματ᾽ ἔβαλλον 
Π., etc.:—of persons, β. τινὰ ἐν κονίῃσιν, ἐν δαπέδῳ 
Hom., εἰς. ; metaph., ἐς κακὸν B. τινά Od.; β. τινὰ ἐς 
φόβον Ἐπτ. ; also, ἐν αἰτίᾳ or αἰτίᾳ β. τινά Soph. 8. 
to let fall, ἑτέρωσε κάρη βάλεν Il.; β. ἀπὸ δάκρυ πα- 
ρειῶν Od. 4. of the eyes, ἑτέρωσε Bad’ ὄμματα cast 
them the other way, Ib., etc. 5. in a loose sense, 
to throw, to put, place, ἐν στήθεσσι μένος βάλε Il. ; 
ὅπως eS μετ᾽ ἀμφοτέροισι βάλωμεν may put 
friendship between them, Ib.; β. τί τινι ἐν θυμῷ Od. ; 
és θυμὸν B. to lay to heart, Soph: 6. to put round, 
ἀμφ᾽ ὀχέεσσι βάλε κύκλα Il. ; and of clothes or arms, 
ἀμφὶ δ᾽ ᾿Αθήνη ὥμοις Bar αἰγίδα Ib. 7. βαλών is 
sometimes added, like λαβών or ἔχων, at the end of a 
sentence, almost as an expletive, with, Soph. EET, 
intr., ποταμὸς els ἅλα βάλλων falling, Il.; ἐν πέδῳ 
βαλῶ (sc. ἐμαυτήν) Aesch. 2. so in familiar lan- 
guage, βάλλ᾽ és κόρακας away with you! be hanged ! 
Lat. pasce corvos! abi in malam rem! Ar. 

B. Med. to put for oneself, ἐνὶ θυμῷ βάλλευ lay it 
to heart, Od. ; és θυμὸν βάλλεσθαί τι Hdt.; ἐφ᾽ ἑωυτοῦ 
βαλόμενος on one’s own judgment, of oneself, Id. 2. 
τόξα or ξίφος ἀμφ᾽ ὥμοις βάλλεσθαι to throw about 
one’s shoulder, II. 3. és γαστέρα βάλλεσθαι, of a 
woman, to conceive, Hdt. 4. to lay the foundations 
of, begin to form, οἰκοδομίαν, στρατόπεδον, Plat., etc. ; 
β. ἄγκυραν to cast anchor, Hdt. II, rarely, χρόα 
βάλλεσθαι λουτροῖς to dash one’s flesh with water, 
bathe, h. Hom. 

βαλός, 6, Dor. for βηλός. 

Bada, f. ind. and aor. 2 subj. of βάλλω. 

βᾶμα, τό, Dor. for βῆμα. 

BapBaive, only in pres. to chatter with the teeth, 1]. : 
to stammer, Bion. (Formed from the sound.) 

βᾶμες, Dor. for βῶμεν, 1 pl. aor. 2 subj. of βαίνω. 
βάμμα, ατος, τό. (βάπτω) that in which a thing is 
dipped, dye, Plat., v. βάπτω I. 3. 

βάν [a], Ep. for ἔβαν, ἔβησαν, 3 pl. aor. 2 of βαίνω. 

βἄναυσία, 7, handicraft, the practice of a mere me- 
chanical art, Hdt.; and 

βἄναυσικός, ή, όν, of or for mechanics: τέχνη B. a 
mere mechanical art, Lat. ars sellularia, Xen. From 

βάναυσος, ov, mechanical, and as Subst. a mechanic, 
Arist. ΤΙ. τέχνη βάναυσος a mere mechanical 
art, a base, tgnoble art, Soph., Plat. (Deriv. uncer- 
tain.) 

βαναυσ-ουργία, ἡ ἡ, (ἔργω) handicraft, Plut. 

βάξις, εως, ἡ, (βάζω) a saying, esp. an oracular saying, 
like φήμη, Aesch., Soph. 2. a report, rumour, 
Theogn., Soph., Bir: ἁλώσιμος B. tidings of the 
capture, Aesch. 

βαπτίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to dip in or under water; metaph., 
βεβαπτισμένοι soaked in wine, Plat.; ὀφλήμασι βεβ. 
over head and ears in debt, Plut. 2. to baptize, 
τινά N.T.:—Pass., βαπτίζεσθαι eis μετάνοιαν, eis 
ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν Ib.:—Med. to get oneself baptized, 
Ib. Hence 

βάπτισμα, τό, baptism, N.T.; and 

ομως 6, a dipping τη water, ablution, Ν. Τ. ; 
an 


βαλός ---- βᾶρις. 


βαπτιστής, οὔ, 6, one that dips: a St ee 6 B. the 
baptist, Ν.Τ. 

βαπτός, 7, dv, dipped, dyed, bright-coloured, Ar. 2. 
for dyeing, χρώματα Plat. II. of water, drawn 
by dipping vessels (cf. βάπτω 1.3), Eur. From 
βάπτω (Root BA), f. Baw: aor. 1 ἔβαψα: Pass., f. Ba- 
φήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐβάφθην : aor. 2 ἐβάφην [a]: of βέ- 


βαμμαι : I. trans. to dip in water, Lat. im- 
mergere, Od., Plat.:—of slaughter, ἐν σφαγαῖσι 


βάψασα ξίφος Aesch. ; ἔβαψας ἔγχος Soph.; φάσγανον 
εἴσω σαρκὸς ἔβαψεν Eur. 2. to dip in poison, ἰούς, 
χιτῶνα Soph. 3. to dip in dye, to dye, Hdt., 
Aesch. :—Comic, βάπτειν τινὰ βάμμα Σαρδιανικόν to 
dye one in the [red] dye of Sardis, i.e. give him a 
bloody coxcomb, Ar. 4. to draw water by dipping 
a vessel, Theocr. ; βάψασα adds (sc. τὸ τεῦχος) having 
dipped it so as to draw water from the sea, Eur. 11. 
intr., ναῦς ἔβαψεν the ship dipped, sank, Id. 

βάραθρον, Ion. βέρεθρον, τό, a gulf, pit :—at Athens 
a cleft behind the Acropolis, into which criminals were 
thrown, Hdt., Ar. 2. metaph. ruin, perdition, 
Dem. (Denn uncertain. ) 

βαρβᾶρί{ζω, f. Att. i, (βάρβαρος) to behave like a bar- 
barian, speak like one, Hdt.: to speak broken Greek, 
speak gibberish, Plat. Il. to hold with the bar- 
barians, 1. 6. the Persians, Xen. 

βαρβᾶρικός, h, όν, barbaric, foreign, like a foreigner, 
opp. to Ἑλληνικός, Simon. ; τὸ βαρβαρικόν, -- οἱ Bap- 
βαροι, Thuc.; esp. of the Persians, Xen. :—Adv., Bap- 
βαρικῶς καὶ Ἑλληνικῶς i.e. both in Persian and 
Greek, Id. Hence 

βαρβᾶρισμός, 6, (βαρβαρί(ω) barbarism, Arist. 
βαρβᾶρόομαι, Pass. to become barbarous, Eur.; Be- 
βαρβαρωμένος of barbarous or outlandish sound, Soph. 

βάῤβᾶρος, ον, barbarous, i.e. not Greek, foreign, 
known to Hom., as appears from the οστά βαρβαρό- 
φωνος in Il. :—as Subst. βάρβαροι, of, originally all that 
were not Greeks, specially the Medes and Persians, 
Hdt., Att. : so the Hebrews called the rest of mankind 
Gentiles. From the Augustan age however the name 
was given by the Romans to all tribes which had no 
Greek ov Roman accomplishments. ΤΙ. after the Per- 
sian war the word took the sense of outlandish, ἀμαθὴς 
καὶ βάρβαρος Ar.; βαρβαρώτατος Id., Thuc. (Deriv. 
uncertain. ) 

βαρβᾶρό-φωνος, ον, (φωνή) speaking a foreign tongue, 
Κᾶρες 1]. 

βαρβαρόω, ν. βαρβαρόομαι. 

βάρβῖτος, ἡ or 6, a musical instrument of many 
strings (πολύχορδος Theocr.), like the lyre, and often 
used. for the lyre itself, Anacr., Eur., etc. (Ῥτοῦ. an 
Oriental word.) 

βάρδιστος, η, ov, by Ep. metath. for βράδιστος, Sup. 
of βραδύς, Il. : βαρδύτερος, for βραδ--, Theocr. 

βαρέω, f. ήσω: pf. βεβάρηκα: (βαρύς) :---έο weigh down, 
depress, Luc. II. intr. in Ep. pf. part. BeBapnes, 
weighed down, heavy, οἴνῳ βεβαρηότες Od.: later in 
part. pass. βεβαρημένος, Theocr., Anth., etc. 

Bapéws, Adv. of βαρύς. 

βᾶρις, ιδος Ion. sos, 7: pl. βάρεις, lon. Bdpis ; poét. dat. 
pl. βαρίδεσσι :—a flat-bottomed boat, used in Egypt, 
Hdt., Aesch. 


βάρος ---- βασεῦμαι. 


βάρος [a], εως, τό, (βαρύς) weight, Hdt., etc. II. a 
weight, burden, load, Aesch., etc. III. metaph. α 
heavy weight, πημονῆς; συμφορᾶς β. Soph. ; then alone 
for grief, misery, Aesch. ; βάρος ἔχειν Arist. IV. 
abundance, πλούτου, ὄλβου Eur. 

βᾶρυ-αλγής, és, (ἄλγος) =sq., Anth. 

βᾶρν-άλγητος, ον, (ἀλγέω) very grievous, Soph. 

βἄρυ-ἄχής, έ ές, (ἄχος) heavy with woe, Soph. 

βᾶρυ-ἀχής, és, Dor. a βαρυηχής, Ατ. 

βᾶρῦ-βρεμέτης, ου, 6 »(βρέμω) loud-thundering, Soph.: 
50, βαρυ-βρομήτης ( Ἰδββομξω), Anth. 

βἄᾶρύ-βρομος, ov, (βρέµω) loud-roaring, loud-sounding, 
Eur. 

βἄρυ-βρώς, 6, 7, (βι-βρώσκω) gnawing, corroding, 
Soph. 

βᾶρύ-γουνος, ον, (γόνυ) heavy-kneed, lazy, Call.; and 
βᾶρῦ-γούνατος, Theocr. 

βᾶρύ-γνιος, ον, (γυῖον) weighing down the limbs, 
wearisome, Anth. 

βἄᾶρύδαιμονέω, f. How, to be grievously unlucky, Ar. 

βᾶρῦ-δαίμων, ον, gen. ovos, pressed by a heavy fate, 
luckless, Eur. 

βᾶρύ-δακρυς, ν, (δάκρυ) weeping grievously, Anth. 

βᾶρύ-δίκος, ον, (δίκη) taking heavy vengeance, Aesch. 

Βᾶρῦ-δότειρα, ἡ ἢ; giver of ill gifts, Aesch. 

βἄρύ-δουπος, ον, lowd-sounding, Mosch. 

βἄρὕ-ζηλος, ov, exceeding jealous, Anth. 

βαρύ-θροος, ov, deep or loud-sounding, Mosch. 

Bapibipew, f. ήσω, to be weighed down: to be heavy 
at heart: in Med., Plut.; and 

βαρυθυμία, ἡ ἦ, sullenness, Plut. 

βἄρύ-θυμος, ov, heavy in spirit: 
ur. 

Bapv@w [Ὁ], (βαρύς) only in pres. and impf. ἐο be 
weighed down, 1]., Hes. 2. to be heavy, Anth. 

βᾶρύ-κοτος, ov, heavy in wrath, Aesch. 

βαρύ-κτῦπος, ον, heavy-sounding, loud-thundering, h. 
Hom., Hes. 

βἄρὕ-μήνιος, ov,=sq., Theocr. 

βᾶρύ-μηνις, 1, heavy in wrath, exceeding wrathful, 
Aesch. 

βἄρύ-μισθος, ον, largely paid, Anth. 

βᾶρύ-μοχθος, ov, very toilsome, painful, Anth. 

βἄρύνω [0], f. ὕνῶ: aor. 1 €Bdpiva:—Pass., aor. 1 
ἐβαρύνθην : (Bapis):—to weigh down, oppress by 
weight, depress, Hom. :—Pass., γυῖα βαρύνεται he is 
heavy, i.e. weary, in limb, Il.; χεῖρα βαρυνθείς dis- 
abled in hand, Ib.; βαρύνεταί τινι τὸ σκέλος Ar. ; 
ὄμμα B., of one dying, Eur. 2. metaph. to oppress, 
weary, τοὺς δικαστάς Xen.:—Pass. to be oppressed, 
distressed, Lat. gravari, Aesch., Soph. 

βἄρυ-όργητος, ον, (ὀργάω) exceeding angry, Anth. 

βᾶρύ-πάλᾶμος, ον, (παλάμη) heavy-handed, Pind. 


From 
indignant, sullen, 


βἄᾶρῦ-πενθής, ἔς, (πένθος) causing grievous woe, Anth.: 


βᾶρῦ-πένθητος, ov, (πενθέω) mourning heavily, Anth. 

Bapv-meors, és, (πεσεῖν) heavy-falling, Aesch. 

βἄρύ-ποτμος, ον, = -- βαρυδαίμων, of persons, Soph. ; of 
sufferings, grievous, ld.: irreg. Sup. βαρυποτμώτατος 
(metri grat.) Eur. 

Bapv-trovs, 6, 7, πουν, τό, heavy at the end, Anth. 
ΒΑ΄ΡΥ΄Σ, εἴα, ὐ; poét. gen. pl. fem. βαρεῶν (for --ειῶν) 
Aesch.: Comp. βαρύτερος, Sup. βαρύτατος :—heavy in 


147 


weight, opp. to κοῦφος, Hdt., εἰς. : in Hom. mostly 
with a notion of strength and force, χεῖρα βαρεῖαν LE 
etc.: also, heavy with age or suffering, γήρᾳ, νόσῳ 
Soph. 2. heavy to bear, grievous, Hom.; βαρὺ or 
Bapéa στενάχειν to sob heavily, Id. :—in Att., durden- 
some, grievous, oppressive :—Adv., Bapéws ο τι ἴο 
take a thing 11, Lat. graviter ferre, Hdt., etc. ; βαρέως 
ἀκούειν to hear with disgust, Xen. 3. violent, 


heoer:, “Plat... «: ete: 4. weighty, impressive, 
Nes. IT. of persons, severe, stern, Aesch., 
Soph. :—also, wearisome, oppressive, Eur., Dem.: in 


good sense, grave, dignified, Arist. 2. of soldiers, 
heavy-armed, Xen. III. of impressions on the 
senses, 1. of sound, strong, deep, bass, Od., Aesch., 
Soph. 2. of smell, strong, offensive, Hdt., ‘Soph. 

βᾶρῦ- σίδηρος [1], ov, heavy with iron, Plut. 

βἄρύ-σταθμος, ov, weighing heavy, Ar. 

βἄρύ-στονος, ον, (στένω) groaning heavily, bellowing, 
Dem. :—Adv. —vws, Aesch. IT. of things, heavily 
lamented, grievous, Soph. 

βᾶρυ-σφάρᾶγος [a], ov, loud-thundering, Pind. 

βἄρύτης [Ὁ], nros, 7, (βαρύς) weight, heaviness, 
Thuc. I. of men, importunity, disagreeable- 
ness, Dem., Plut. 2. in good sense, gravity, dig- 
nity, Arist., Plut. IIL. of sound, strength, 
depth, Plat. 

Bapv-tipos, ον, (τιμή) very costly, N. T. 

βἄρύ-τλητος, ov, bearing aheavy weight, Anth. 11. 
pass. 114 to bear, Id. 

βᾶρύ-τονος, ον, deep-sounding, Xen. 

βἄρύ-φθογγος, ov, loud-sounding, roaring, h. Hom. 

βαρυφροσύνη [0], 7, gloominess, indignation, Plut. 
ἄρύ-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, (φρήν) weighty of purpose, 
grave-minded, Vheocr. 

Bapv-xetdos, ov, ae Anth. 

βἄᾶρύ-χορδος, ον, (χορδή) deep-toned, Anth. 

βᾶρύ-ψῦχος, ον, (ψυχή) heavy of soul, dejected, Soph. 

Bas, Baoa, βάν, aor. 2 part. of βαίνω. 

βᾶσᾶνίζω, f. Att. i@: aor. 1 ἐβασάνισα, ἐβασανίσθην : 
pf. βεβασάνισμαι :—to rub gold upon the touch-stone 
(βάσανος), Plat.: hence, to try the genuineness of a 
thing, to put to the test, make proof of, \d. ΤΙ. 
of persons, to examine closely, cross-question, Hadt., 
Ar. 2. to question by applying torture, to torture, 
Id. :—Pass. to be put to the torture, for the purpose 
of extorting confession, Thuc.: to be tormented by 
disease or storm, N.T. Hence 

βᾶσᾶνιστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be put to the proof, 
Plat. II. βασανιστέον one must put to the tor- 
ture, τινά Id., Dem. 

βᾶσᾶνιστής, οὔ, 6, (βασανίζω) questioner, torturer, 
tormentor, Dem., N. T. :—fem. βᾶσᾶνίστρια, an ex- 
aminer, Ar. 

βάσᾶνος [βᾶ-], ἡ, the touch-stone, Lat. lapis Lydius, 
a dark-coloured stone on which pure gold, when rubbed, 
leaves a peculiar mark, Theogn.: hence. EE 
generally, a test, trial whether a thing be genuine or 
veal, Hdt., Soph. ITI. inquiry by torture, the 
‘question,’ torture, used to extort evidence from 
slaves, Oratt. 2. torture of disease, N.T. (Deriv. 
uncertain. ) 

βασεῦμαι, Dor. for βήσομαι, f. of βαίνω. 

L 2 


148 


βᾶσίλειᾶ, ἡ, (βασϊλεύς) a queen, princess, Od., Aesch. 

βᾶσιλείᾶ, Ion. -ηἴη, 7, (βασιλεύω) a kingdom, do- 
minion, Hdt.: hereditary monarchy, opp. to τυραννίς, 
Thuc., etc. 

βᾶσϊλείδιον, τό, Dim. of βασιλεύς, a petty king, Plut. 

βᾶσίλειον, Ion. --ϊον, τό, (βασιλεύς) a kingly dwelling, 
palace, Xen.; mostly in pl., Hdt., etc. 2. the royal 
treasury, Id. 

βᾶσίλειος, ον, or a, ov, Ion. -ἤϊος, ἡ, ον, of the king, 
kingly, royal, Hdt., etc. From 

βἄσϊλεύς, 6, gen. έως, Ion. ος, acc. βασιλέα, βασιλῆ : 
nom. pl. βασιλεῖς, lon. —jes, old Att. βασιλῆς ; acc. pl. 
βασιλεῖς, old Att. BaotAns:—a king, chief, Hom.: 
later it was an hereditary king, opp. to τύραννος, 
Hdt., Att.; ἄναξ B. lord king, Aesch.: c. gen., B. 
νεῶν Id. ; οἰωνῶν B., of the eagle, Id.:—Hom. has a 
Comp. βασιλεύτερος more of a king, more kingly, Sup. 
βασιλεύτατος most kingly. 2. of the king’s son, 


prince, or any one sharing in the government, 
Od. 3. generally, a lord, master, householder, Π., 
Pind. ΤΙ at Athens, the second of the nine 


Archons was called βασιλεύς; he had charge of the 
public worship, and the conduct of criminal processes, 
Plat:, te: ITT. after the Persian war, the king 
of Persia was called βασιλεύς (without the Art.), Hdt., 
Att.; more rarely 6 βασιλεύς, or 6 μέγας Bac. Hat. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

βἄσϊλεύω, f. ow, (βασιλεύς) to be king, to rule, reign, 
Hom., etc.; of a woman, to be queen, Id.; c. gen. to 
be king of, Od.; also, ὄφρ᾽ Ἰθάκης κατὰ δῆμον βασι- 
λεύοι Ib. ; in aor. to have become king, Hdt.; c. dat. 
to be king among others, Od. :—Pass. to be governed 
by a king, Plat.: to submit to the king, Plut. 2. 
to be master of a thing, c. gen., Theocr. 

βἄσϊληΐη, βᾶσϊλήϊος, | Ion. for βασιλε[ᾶ, βασίλειο». 

βᾶσϊληίϊς, ἴδος, 7, poét. fem. of βασίλειος, royal, Il., Eur. 

βἄσϊλίζω, f. ow, (βασιλεύς) to be of the king’s sare, 
Plut. 

βᾶσῖϊλικός, ή, όν, like βασίλειος, royal, kingly, Hdt., 
Att. 2. like a king, kingly, princely, βασιλικώ- 
τατος Xen. :—Adv., βασιλικῶς as a king, with kingly 
authority, Id. ET: ος Subst, 1. βασιλική (sub. 
στοά), ἢ, a colonnade at Athens, Plat.; ν. στο. 2. 
βασιλικός, 6, king’s officer, Ν. Τ. 

βασϊλϊναῦ, barbarism for βασίλιννα, Ar. 

βἄσίλιννα, ἡ, -- βασίλισσα, Dem. 

βἄσϊλίς, ίδος, ἡ, -- βασίλειᾶ, a queen, princess, Soph., 
Eur., etc. 2. as Adj. royal, Id. 

βᾶσίλισσα, 7, later for βασίλειᾶ, a queen, Xen., Theocr. 

βάσιμος | ἄ], ov,(Baivw) passable, accessible, Dem., Plut. 

βάσις [ἃ], εως, 7, (βαΐνω) a stepping, step, and col- 
lectively steps, Aesch., Soph., etc.; οὐκ ἔχων βάσιν 
power to step, Id.; τροχῶν βάσεις the rolling of 
the wheels, Id. Il. that with which one steps, a 
foot, Eur., Ν. Τ. ITI. that whereon one stands, 
a base, Plat. 

βασκαίνω, f. ἄνῶ : aor. 1 ἐβάσκηνα, -ἄνα :—Pass., aor. 
1 ἐβασκάνθην: 
disparage, Dem. 2.c. dat. to envy, grudge, 
Id. II. to bewitch, by means of spells: Pass., ὡς 
μὴ βασκανθῶ (aor. 1 subj.) that J be not bewitched, 
Theocr. 


1. c. acc. to slander, malign, belie,’ 


βασίλεια ---- βαφή. 


βασκᾶνία, 7, slander, envy, malice, Plat., Dem. From 

βάσκᾶνος, ον, slanderous, envious, malignant, Ατ., 
Dem. ΤΙ. as Subst. a slanderer, Id. 2. a 
sorcerer, 1d. (Deriv. uncertain. ) 

βασκάς (or -ᾱς), 7, a kind of duck, Ar. 

βάσκω (akin to Baivw, cf. χάσκω, χαίνω), only used in 
imper., Back’ ἴθι, speed thee! away! 1]. ; also come ! 
Aesch. 

Baopés, another form of βαθμός. 

βᾶσσα, ἡ, Dor. for βῆσσα. 

βασσάρα [a], 7,=ardrné, a fox. ΤΙ. a Thracian 
bacchanal, Anth. (Prob. a foreign word.) 

βασσαρικός, ή, dv, = βακχικός, Anth. 

βασσάριον, τό, Dim. of βασσάρα 1, a little fox, Hdt. 

βάσσων, ov, gen. ovos, Dor. Comp. of βαθύς. 

βάσταγμα, τό, that which τ 15 borne,a burden, Eur. From 

βαστάζω: f. dow: aor. 1 ἐβάστασα, later ἐβάσταξα :— 
to lift, lift up, raise, Od., Soph., Eur. : to bear, carry, 
support, Aesch., Soph. 2. to hold in one’s hands, 
[δι ας βἰσπά ο» ἐν γνώμῃ to bear in mind, consider, 
weigh, make proof of, Aesch. IT. to carry off, take 
away, N.T. III. Att. αἶβο-ε ψηλαφάω, to touch, 
Aesch. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 

βαστακτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. to be borne, Anth. 

βάτᾶλος, 6, (βάττος) a nickname given to Demosthenes, 
from his stuttering, Aeschin. 

Bare, Dor. for βῆτε, aor. 2 imper. of βαίνω. 

βἄτέω, (Baivw) to tread, cover, of animals, Theocr. 

βάτην [a], Ep. for ἐβήτην, 3 dual aor. 2 of βαίνω. 

Barnpis, ίδος, 7, (βατέω) κλῖμαξ β. a mounting ladder, 
Anth. 

βατιδο-σκόπος, ov, looking after skates, Ar. 

Baris, ίδος, 7, a flat fish, perhaps the skate, Ar. 

βἄᾶτο-δρόπος, ov, (δρέπω) pulling berries off, h. Hom. 

ΒΑ΄ΤΟΣ [a], ἡ, a bramble-bush or wild raspberry, Od. 

βάτος, ὁ, the Hebrew measure bath, =Att. μετρητής,Ν.Τ. 

Bards, ή, dv, (Baivw) passable, Xen. 

βατράχειος, ον, (βάτραχος) of or belonging to a frog: 
βατράχεια (sc. χρώματα), Frog-colour, pale-green, Ar. 

βατραχίς, ίδος, 7, a frog-green coat, Ar.; and 

βατραχο- -μνο-μαχία, ἢ, (μῦς, μάχη) the battle of the 
frogs and mice. From 

βάτραχος [ βᾶτρᾶ--], 6, a frog, Batr., Hdt., etc. 
uncertain. 

βαττᾶρίζω, (βάττος) to stutter, Luc. 

βαττο-λογέω, f. ήσω (λόγος) to sfeak stammeringly, 
say the same thing over and over again, N.T. From 

Βάττος, 6, Stammerer, name of a king of Ογτεπέ, Hdt. 
(Formed from the sound.) 

βαύζω, Dor. βαύσδω, only in pres. to cry Bad Bad, to 
bark, Theocr.: of angry persons, to snarl, yelp, Aesch. ; 
trans. to shriek aloud for, rwa1d. (Formed from the 
sound.) 

βαύκᾶλις, 7, a wine-cooler, Anth. 

βαυκο-πανοῦργος, ὁ 6, a paltry braggart, Arist. 

BAYKO’S, ή, dv, prudish. 

βαύσδω, Dor. for βαὔζω. 

Bady, 7, (βάπτω) a dipping of red-hot iron in water, 
the temper produced thereby, Arist. ατα dipping 
in dye, dyeing, dye, Aesch., Plat., etc.; κρόκου βαφαί the 
saffron-dyed robe, Aesch. ; ᾿βαφαὶ ὕδρας the robe dipped 
in the hydra’s blood, Eur. III, χαλκοῦ Badal, in 


(Deriv. 


βαφικός ---- βένθος, 


Aesch., is prob. the art of tempering brass, to express 
something which no woman could know. IV. in 
Soph. Aj., βαφῇ σίδηρος ὥς must be construed not 
with ἐθηλύνθην, but with the preceding words καρτερὸς 
γενόμενος, for iron becomes harder, not softer, by being 
dipped. Hence 

βἄφικός, ή, dv, fit for dyeing, Luc. 

βδάλλω (Root BAAA): aor. 1 ἔβδηλα, to milk cows, 
Plat.: to suck, Arist. Hence 

βδέλλᾶ, ἡ, α leech, Hdt., Theocr. 

βδέλυγμα, τό, (βδελύσσομαι) an abomination, i.e. an 
idol, N. T. 

βδελυγμία, ἡ, (βδελύσσομαι) nausea, disgust, Xen. 

βδελυκτός, ή, dv, (βδελύσσομαι) disgusting, abomin- 
able, N. T. 

βδελύκ-τροπος, ov, =foreg., Aesch. 

βδελύρεύομαι, Dep. to behave in a brutal manner, 
Dem.; and 

βδελύρία, ἡ, brutal conduct, want of shame and de- 
cency, brutality, Oratt. 

βδελῦρός, ἆ, dv, (βδέω) loathsome, disgusting, brutal, 
Ar., Oratt.; Sup. -ώτατος, Dem. 

βδελύσσομαι, Att. -ττομαι: f. -ύξομαι: aor. 1 ἐβδε- 
λύχθην: (βδέω) :—to feel nausea, to be sick, Ar. 2. 
c. acc. to feel a loathing at, to loath, Id. II. to be 
loathsome: οἱ ἐβδελυγμένοι the abominable (in ref. to 
βδέλυγμα), N. T. 

BAE’Q, {ο break wind, Ar. Hence 

βδύλλω, Lat. oppedere, to insult grossly, τινά Ar. = 2. 
to be afraid of, \d. 

βέβαιος, os, ov and a, ov, (Baivw) firm, steady, steadfast, 
sure, certain, Aesch., etc.; βεβαιότερος κίνδυνος a 
surer game, Thuc. 2. of persons, steadfast, steady, 
sure, constant, Aesch., etc.; c. inf., βεβαιότεροι μηδὲν 
νεωτεριεῖν more certain to make nochange, Thuc. 8. 
τὸ βέβαιον certainty, firmness, resolution, Hadt., 
Thuc. II. Ady. -ως, Aesch., etc.; Comp. -ότερον, 
Thuc.; Sup. -ότατα, Id. Hence 

βεβαιότης, ητος, 4, firmness, steadfastness, stability, 
assurance, certainty, Thuc., Plat.; and 

βεβαιόω, f. ώσω, to make firm, confirm, establish, se- 
cure, warrant, make good, Plat., Xen.; ἔργῳ βεβαιού- 
μενα things warranted by fact, opp. to ἀκοῇ λεγόμενα, 
Thuc. 2. β. τί τινι to secure one the possession of 
a thing, Id. :—Med. {ο establish for oneself, to con- 
firm, secure, \d. II. Med. also to secure one’s 
ground in argument, to asseverate, maintain, make 
good, Plat. 2.. to guarantee a title, Isaeus. Hence 

βεβαίωσις, εως, 7, confirmation, Thuc., Aeschin. 

βεβάμεν [a], sync. for βεβήκαμεν, 1 pl. pf. of βαίνω: 
so, βεβάναι for βεβηκέναι, βεβαώς for βεβηκώς. 

βέβᾶσαν, sync. for ἐβεβήκεσαν, 3 pl. ΡΙαΡΕ. of Balyw. 

βέβηλος, ov, (βηλός, with Be- as a redupl.) allowable 
to be trodden, permitted to human use, Lat. profanus, 
Soph., Eur.; ἐν βεβήλφ Thuc. ΤΙ. of persons, un- 
hallowed, impure, \d., Plat.: c. gen. uninitiated in 
rites, Anth. Hence 

βεβηλόω, f. dow, to profane, Ν. Τ. . 

βεβίηκα, pf. of βιάω. 

βέβλαμμαι, pf. pass. of βλάπτω. 
εβλήαται, -ατο, Ep. 3 pl. pf. and plqpf. of βάλλω. 
έβληται, --το, 3 sing. pf. and plapf. of βάλλω. 


149 

βεβολήατο, BeBoAnpévos, v. "βολέω. 

βεβουλευμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of βουλεύομαι, ad- 
visedly, designedly, Dem. 

βεβούλημαι, pf. of βούλομαι. 

βέβρῖθα, pf. of βρίθω. 

βέβρῦχε, ν. βρύχω. 

βεβρώθοις, ν. βιβρώσκω :--βέβρωκα pf. of same: βε- 
βρώσομαι, f. pass. 

βέβυσμαι, pf. pass. of βύω. 

βεβώς, Ep. for βεβαώς, βεβηκώ», pf. part. of βαίνω. 

βέῃ. v. βέομαι. 

βείοµαι, ν. βέοµαι. 

βεκκε-σέληνος, ον, (σελήνη) superannuated, doting, 
Ar. (A word coined from the story about βέκος in 
Hdt. 2. 2, and the Arcadian claim of being προ-σέληνοι.) 

βεκός or βέκκος, τό, bread, a Phrygian word, Hdt. 

βελεη-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing darts, Anth. 
βέλεμνον, τό, poet. for βέλος, a dart, javelin, Il., Aesch. 
βελεσσι-χᾶρής, és, (βέλος, χαίρω) in darts, Anth. 
βελόνη, ἡ, (βέλος) any sharp point, a needle, Batr., 
Aeschin. 

Βελονο-πώλης, ov, 6, (πωλέω) a needle-seller, Ar. 

βέλος, cos, τό, (βάλλω, as Lat. jaculum from jacio) a 
missile, esp. an arrow, dart, bolt, HAom.; of the rock 
hurled by the Cyclops, Od.; of the ox’s leg thrown at 
Ulysses, Ib.; ὑπὲκ βελέων out of the reach of darts, 
out of shot, Il.; so ἔξω βελῶν Xen. 2. like ἔγχος, 
used of any weapon, as a sword, Ar.: an axe, 
Eur. 3. the ἀγανὰ βέλεα of Apollo and Artemis in 
Hom. always denote the sudden, easy death of men 
and women respectively. 4. after Hom. of anything 
swift-darting, Ζηνὸς βέλη the bolts of Zeus, thunder- 
bolts, Aesch.; πύρπνουν β. Id.; βέλη πάγων the 
piercing frosts, Soph. :—metaph., ὀμμάτων βέλος the 
glance of the eye, Aesch.; ἱμέρου βέλος the shaft of 
love, Id.; of arguments, πᾶν τετόξευται βέλος Id. 

βελο-σφενδόνη, 7, a dart wrapped with pitch and tow, 
and thrown while on fire, Plut. 

βέλτερος, a, ον, poét. Comp. of ἀγαθός, better, more 
excellent, βέλτερόν [ἐστι] it is better, ο. inf., Hom. ; 
in Theogn., Aesch., etc. :— hence Sup. βέλτατος, 7, ov, 
Id. (Prob. from same Root as βούλ-ομαι.) 

βέλτιστος, 7, ov, Dor. βέντ--, Sup. of ἀγαθός, best, Ar., 
Plat., etc. :—@ βέλτιστε or βέλτιστε, a common mode 
of address, my good friend, Ar., εἰς. :- -- τὸ βέλτιστον 
the best, what is best, Aesch., Plat. :—of βέλτιστοι or 
τὸ βέλτιστον the aristocracy, Lat. optimates, Xen. 
(64. βέλτερο».) 

βελτίων [τ], ov, gen. ovos, Att. Comp. of ἀγαθός, better, 
ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον χωρεῖν to improve, advance, Thuc. (CE. 
βέλτερο».) 

βεμβικιάω, only in pres., (βέμβιξ) to spin like a top, Ar. 

βεμβικίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, (βέμβιξ) to set a spinning, Ar. 

BE’MBIE, ἴκος, 4, Lat. turbo, a top spun by whipping, Ar. 

BepBpas, άδος, 7, v. µεμβρά». 

Βενδῖς, ἴδος, 7, acc. Βενδῖν, the Thracian Artemis, 
Luc. :—hence Βενδίδειον, τό, her temple, Xen.: Βενδί- 
δεια, wy, τά, her festival, Plat. 

βένθος, cos, τό, poet. for βάθος, as πένθος for πάθος, the 
depth of the sea, Hom.; also in pl., θαλάσσης βένθεα, 
ἐν βένθεσσιν ἁλός 1]., Hom. :—also of a wood, βένθεσιν 
ὕλης Od. 


150 


βέντιστος, a, ov, Dor. for βέλτιστος. 

βέομαι and βείομαι, 2 sing. βέῃ, Homeric fut. with no 
pres. in use, J shall live (akin to Bide) :—others regard 
it Ep. fut. of βαίνω. 

βερέσχεθος, 6, a booby, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 

βῆ, Ep. for ἔβη, 3 sing. aor. 2 of βαίνω. 

βῆ BH, baa, the cry of sheep, Cratin. 

βῆθι, βῆναι, aor. 2 imp. and inf. of βαίνω. 


βηλός, Dor. Bards, 6, (βαίνων) that on which one treads, | 


the threshold, Lat. limen, Il., Aesch. 

βῆμα, ατος, τό, (βαίνω) a step, pace, stride, ἢ. Ἠοπι., 
Aesch., Eur.; Διὸς εὔφρονι βήματι under the kindly 
guidance of Zeus, Soph. ΤΙ. = βάθρον, a step, seat, 
Id.:—a raised place or tribune to speak from in a 
public assembly or law-court, Thuc., Oratt. 

βῆμεν, Ep. for ἔβημεν, 1 pl. aor. 2 of βαίνω. 

it Ep. for βῆναι, aor. 2 inf. οὗ βαίνω. 

βήξ, βηχός, ὁ and ἡ, (βήσσω) a cough, Thuc. 

βήσετο, Ep. for ἐβήσατο, aor. 1 med. of βαίνω. 

βῆσσα, Dor. βᾶσσα, ἡ, a wooded comb or glen, Hom., 
Soph. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 

βησσήεις, εσσα, ev, of or like a glen, wooded, Hes. 
ΒΗ΄ΣΣΩ, Att. -ττω : f. βήξω Hipp.: aor. 1 ἔβηξα :--ἰο 
cough, Hat. (Formed from the sound.) 

fa ovos, 6, a dancer, Od. (Perh. from βαίνω, 

5.) 

ΒΙΑ, Ιον. βίη, 4: Ep. dat. Bingi:—bodily strength, 
force, power, aS Hom., etc.; periphr. Bin ‘Hpa- 
κληείη the strength of Hercules, i.e. the strong Her- 
cules, Il. ; Bin Aiiuhibeos Ib.; Τυδέως βία, Πολυνείκους 
B. Aesch., etc. 2. of the ‘mind, Il. ΤΙ. force, 
an act of violence, Od.; in pl., μὲ: in Att., βίᾳ τινός 
against one’s will, in spite of him, Aesch., Thuc., etc. ; 
Bia φρενῶν Aesch.; also Bia alone as an Αάν., perforce, 
Od., etc.; so, πρὸς βίαν τινός and πρὸς βίαν alone, 
Aesch. Hence 

βιάζω, f. ow, =Bidw, to constrain, Od. :—Pass., aor. 1 
ἐβιάσθην, pf. βεβίασμαι :—to be hard pressed or over- 
powered, Il.; βιάζομαι τάδε 1 suffer violence herein, 
Soph.; βιασθείς Id.; ἐπεὶ ἐβιάσθη Thuc.; βεβιασμένοι 
forcibly made slaves, Xen. :—of things, τοὔνειδος βια- 
σθέν forced from one, Soph. ΤΙ. Dep. βιάζομαι, 
with aor. 1 med. ἐβιασάμην, pf. βεβίασμαι :—to over- 
power by force, press hard, Hom.; βιάζεσθαι νόμους to 
do them violence, Thuc.;—B. αὑτόν to lay violent 
hands on oneself, Plat. :—B. τινα, ο. inf., to force one 
to do, Xen.; and inf. omitted, β. τὰ σφάγια to force 
the victims [to de favouradble|, Hdt. 2, ΟΣ Θδ 0. τει, 
βιάζεσθαι τὸν ἔκπλουν to forcetheentrance, Thuc. 8. 
absol. to use force, struggle, Aesch., Soph., εἴς. : to 
force one’s way, Thuc., Xen.; c. inf., β. πρὸς τὸν λόφον 
ἐλθεῖν Thuc.: of a famine, to increase in violence, 
Hdt. 

βιαιο-μάχας, ὁ, (μάχομαι) Jjighting violently, Anth. 

βίαιος, α, ον and os, ov, (Bla) forcible, violent, ἔργα 
βίαια Od.; β. θάνατος a violent death, Hdt., Plat., 
εἰς. ; 6 πόλεμος B. διδάσκαλος is a Bacher of σος 
Thuc. :—Adv., βιαίως by force, perforce, Od., Aesch., 
etc.; 50, πρὸς τὸ βίαιον Id. ΤΙ. pass. constrained, 
compulsory, Plat. 

βι-αρκής, és, (βίος, ἀρκέω) supplying the necessaries 
of life, Anth. 


βέντιστος ---- βιοτεία. 


βιαστέον, verb. Adj. οἵ βιάζω, one must do violence 
to, Eur. 
βιαστής, οὔ, 6, 
man, Ν. Τ. 
βιάω, f. ήσω, pf. βεβίηκα,ΞΞβιά(ω, to constrain, Il. :— 
Pass. to be forcibly driven, of fire, Hdt.; θανάτῳ βιη- 
θείς overpowered, Id. II. as Dep. in act. sense, 
to constrain, press hard, overpower, Hom.; βιήσατο 
κῦμ᾽ ἐπὶ χέρσου it forced me upon land, Od.; νῶϊ βιή- 
σατο μισθόν he did us wrong in respect of our wages, 
Il. :—to force or urge on, Aesch. 
tBalw: f. βιβάσω, Att. βιβῶ: aor. 1 ἐβίβασα :---Μεά., 
f. βιβάσομαι, Att. βιβῶμαι: aor. 1 ἐβιβασάμην :— 
Causal of Baivw, to make to mount, to lift up, exalt, 
Soph. 
βιβάσθω,-- 
ing, Il. 
BiBaw, poét. form of βαίνω, to stride, πέλωρα βιβᾷ he 
takes huge strides, Ἡ. Hom.; ἐβίβασκε, 3 sing. Ion. 
impf., Id.; elsewhere in part., μακρὰ βιβῶντα, μακρὰ 
βιβῶσα Hom. 

βίβημι, poét. for βαίνω, to stride, only in part., μακρὰ 
βιβάς Il. 

βιβλάριον, τό, Dim. of BiBAos,Anth.: βιβλαρίδιον, N.T. 
βιβλίδιον [75], τό, Dim. of βίβλος, Dem., Anth. 

βίβλινος οἶνος, 6, Biblian wine, from Biblis in Thrace, 
Hes., Theocr.: βύβλινος in Eur. 

βιβλιο-κάπηλος [a], 6, a dealer in books, Luc. 

βιβλίον, τό, Dim. of βίβλος, a paper, scroll, letter, 
Hdt., Ar., etc.; often written βυβλίον. 

βίβλος, ἡ, the inner bark of the papyrus (βύβλος) : 
generally, bark, Plat. II. a book, of which the 
leaves were made of this bark, Dem. (Prob. a foreign 
word. ) 

βιβρώσκω, f.8pdcoua: aor. 1 ἔβρωσα: Ep. aor. 2 ἔβρων: 
pf. βέβρωκα; syncop. part. βεβρώς, ὥτος : an opt. 
βεβρώθοις, as if from a pf. βέβρωθα, occurs in ΠΠ. :— 
Pass. ; f- βεβρώσομαι: aor. I ἐβρώθην : pf. βέβρωμαι. 
(The Root is BOP, ν. Bop- d, Lat. vor-o.) To eat, 
eat up, BeBpwkws κακὰ φάρμακ᾽ 1]. : c. gen. to eat of a 
thing, βεβρωκὼς Bods Od. :—Pass. to be eaten, χρή- 
ματα ᾿Βεβρώσεται will be devoured, Ib. 

βιη-μάχος, ov, = βιαιο-μάχας, Anth. 

Bindu, Ep. for Bin, Ion. dat. of βία. 

βῖκος, ὁ, Oriental word for a wine-jar, Hdt., Xen. 

ΒΙΓΝΕΏ, εο176, of illicit intercourse; Ar. 

βιο-Δότης, 6, giver of life or food, Plat. 

βιό-δωρος, ον, life-giving, Poéta ap. Plat., Soph. 

βιο-δώτης, ov, ὁ,Ξ-βιοδότης, Anth. 

βιο-θάλμιος, ον, (θάλλω) lively, strong, hale, h. Hom. 

βιο-θρέμμων, ον, (τρέφω) supporting the life, Ar. 

ΒΙΌΣ, ὁ, life, i.e. not animal life (ζωή), but a course 
of life, ‘manner of living, Lat. vita, Od., etc.; in pl., 
tives καὶ πόσοι εἰσὶ βίοι; Plat. 9. in Barto νά. 
βίον ἐκπνεῖν Aesch.; ἀποψύχειν Soph. 3. life-time, 
Hdt., Plat. IL. aliving, livelihood, means of living, 
substance, Lat. victus, Hes., Soph., etc.; τὸν βίον 
ποιεῖσθαι ἀπό τινος to. make one’s living of a thing, 
Thuc., etc. III. a life, biography, as those of Plut. 

BIO’S, 6, a bow, Il. 

βιο-στερής, ές, (στερέω) veft of the means of life, Soph. 

βιοτεία, ἡ, (βιοτή) a way of life, Xen. 


(βιάζω) one who uses force, a violent 


βιβάω, βίβημι, μακρὰ βιβάσθων long strid- 


βιοτεύω ---- ΒΛΕ ΠΩ. 


2. to get food, Thuc. : 
From 
EE α 


βιοτεύω, f. cw, to live, Eur. 
to live by or off a thing, ἀπὸ πολέμου Xen. 

βιοτή, ἡ,-- βίοτος, Bios, Od., Att. Poets. 
living, sustenance, Soph., Ar. 

βιότης, ητος, 7,=foreg., h. Hom. 

βιότιον, τό, Dim. of βίοτος, a scant living, Ar. 

_ βίοτος, 6, (Bidw) = Bios 1, life, Il., Trag. II. = βίος 11, 
means of living, substance, Lat. victus, Hom. 111, 
the world, mankind, Anth. 

βιο-φειδής, ές, (φείδομαι) penurious, Anth. 

βιόω, f. βιώσομαι : aor. τ ἐβίωσα: aor. 2 ἐβίων, 
3 sing. imper. βιώτω, subj. Bid, opt. βιῴην, inf. βιῶναι, 
part. βιούς: pf. βεβίωκα: (βίος) :—to live, pass one’s 
life (whereas (άω properly means {ο live, exist), Il., 
etc.; am αὐτῶν ὧν αὐτὸς βεβίωκεν from the very 
actions of his own life, Dem.; hence in Pass., τὰ σοὶ 
κἀμοὶ βεβιωμένα the actions of our life, 1ἀ.; impers., 
βεβίωταί μοι I have lived, Lat. vixi, Id. :—Med. in 
act. sense, Hdt. 

βιόωνται, Ep. for βιῶνται, 3 pl. med. of Bidw. 

βίῳ, βιῴην, βιῶναι, βιώτω, v. βιόω. 

βιῴατο, Ep. for βιῷντο, 3 pl. opt. of βιάω. 

βιώσιμος, ον, (Bidw) to be lived, worth living, Eur. ; 
ov βιώσιμόν ἐστί τινι ’tis not meet for him to Jive, 
Hdt., Soph. 

βίωσις, εως, 7, (Bidw) manner of life, N. T. 

βιώσκομαι, aor. 1 ἐβιωσάμην, Dep. :—Causal of βιόω, 
to quicken, make or keep alive, Od. 

βιωτέον, verb. Adj. of Bidw, one must live, Plat. 

βιωτικός, ή, dv, (Bidw) of or pertaining to life, N. T. 

βιωτός, dv, (Bidw) to be lived, worth living, Soph., 
Ar., etc. 

βλάβεν, Ep. for ἐβλάβησαν, 3 pl. aor. 2 of βλάπτω. 

βλᾶβερός, d, dv, (βλάπτω) hurtful, noxious, disad- 
vantageous, Hes., Xen. From 

βλάβη (a), ἡ, (βλάπτω) hurt, harm, damage, opp. to 
wilful wrong (ἀδίκημα), Aesch., etc.:—BA. τινός damage 
to a person or, thing, φορτίων Ar.; but, βλάβη θεοῦ 
mischief from a god, Eur. :—of a person, 7 πᾶσα βλάβη 
who is naught but mischief, Soph. 2. βλάβης δίκη 
an action for damage done, Dem., etc. 

βλάβομαι, = βλάπτομαι, Il. 

βλάβος, gen. cos contr. ους, τό, = βλάβη, Hdt., Eur., etc. 

βλαισός, ή, όν, having the knees bent inwards, bandy- 
legged, Lat. valgus, Batr., Xen. :—generally, twisted, 
crooked, Anth. 

βλαίσωσις, ews, 7, (as if from βλαισόω) distortion, re- 
tortion, Arist. - 

βλακεία, ἡ, laziness, stupidity, Xen., Plat.; and 

βλακεύω, only in pres., to be slack, lazy, Xen. 11. 
c. acc. to lose or waste through laziness, Luc.; and 

βλᾶκικός, ή, όν, lazy, stupid, Plat.: Αἄν. -κῶς, Ar.; and 

βλᾶκ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) lazy-like, lazy, Xen. From 

βλάξ, βλᾶκός, 6, ἡ, (μαλακός) slack in body and mind, 
stupid, a dolt, Plat., Xen. :—Sup. βλακίστατος. 

βλάπτω (Root BAAB, ν. βλάβη): f. Ww: aor. 1 ἔβλαψα, 
Ep. βλάψει: pf. BéBAdda:—Pass., f. βλᾶβήσομαι and 
in med. form βλάψομαι: aor. 1 ἐβλάφθην: aor. 2 
ἐβλάβην (a), Ep. 3 pl. ἔβλαβεν, βλάβεν: pf. βέβλαμ- 
μαι :—to disable, hinder, stop, Hom.; βλ. πόδας to dis- 


able the feet, to lame them, Od. :—Pass., ὄζῳ ἔνι βλαφ- |. 


θέντε [the horses] caught in a branch, Il.; βλάβεν 


SL. 
ἅρματα were stopped, ΙὈ.; Διόθεν βλαφθέντα βέλεμνα 
stopped, made frustrate by Zeus, Ib. 2. c. gen. to 
hinder from, βλάπτουσι κελεύθου Od. :—Pass., βλα- 
βέντα λοισθίων δρόμων arrested in its last course, 
Aesch. II. of the mind, to distract, delude, de- 
ceive, mislead, of the Gods, Hom.; βλαφθείς, Lat. 
mente captus, 1]. ITI. after Hom. to damage, 
hurt, mar, opp. to wilful wrong (ἀδικεῖν), Aesch., etc. 

βλαστάνω, f. βλαστήσω : aor. 2 ἔβλαστον : pf. BeBAd- 
στηκα or ἐβλάστηκα: plapf. ἐβεβλαστήκειν :—to bud, 
sprout, grow, of plants, Aesch., etc. 2. metaph. 
to shoot forth, come to light, of men; ἀνθρώπου φύσιν 
βλαστών born in man’s nature, Soph.; βλαστάνει 
ἀπιστία Ιἅ. (The Root is BAAXT, f. βλαστεῖν, βλαστή.) 

βλαστέω, late form of βλαστάνω, often introduced by 
Copyists for the aor. 2 forms βλαστεῖν, βλαστών. 
βλάστη, ἡ,-- βλαστός, Plat., etc.; πετραία βλ. the 
growing rock, Soph. II. of children, βλάσται 
πατρός birth from a father, Id.; παιδὸς βλάσται its 
growth, Id. 

βλάστημα, ατος, τό,Ξ βλάστη 1, Eur. 
offspring, an offshoot, Aesch., Eur. 
eruption on the skin, Aretae. 

βλαστημός, 6, = βλάστη 1, Aesch. 

βλαστός, ὁ, (βλαστάνω) a sprout, shoot, sucker, Lat. 
germen, Hat. 

βλασφημέω: pf. βεβλασφήμηκα: (βλάσφημος) :---έο 
drop evil or profane words, speak lightly or amiss of 
sacred things, BA. eis θεούς Plat.: to utter ominous 
words, Aeschin. 2. to speak ill or to the prejudice 
of one, to speak slander, περί τινος Dem.; εἴς τινα 
Id. :—also, BA. τινα Babr., N. T. :—Pass. to have evil 
spoken of one, Ib. 3. to speak impiously or 
irreverently of God,.to blaspheme, Ib. 

βλασφημία, 7, a profane speech, opp. to εὐφημία, 
Eur., Plat. 2. defamation, evil-speaking, slander, 
Dem. 3. impious and irreverent speech against 
God, blasphemy, N.T.; τοῦ πνεύματος against the 
Spirit, Ib.; πρός τινα lb. From 

βλάσ-φημος, ov, evil-speaking : of words, slanderous, 
Dem. 2. speaking blasphemy, blasphemous, and 
as Subst. a blasphemer, N.T. (The origin of βλασ-- 
is uncertain: βλάξ and βλάπτω are both suggested. ) 

βλαύτη, ἡ, a kind of slipper worn by fops, Plat. (De- 
riv. unknown.) 

βλαυτίον, τό, Dim. of βλαύτη, Ar. 

βλαχά, Dor. for βληχή. 

βλάψις, ews, 7, (βλάπτω) a harming, damage, Plat. 

βλαψί-φρων, ον, (φρήν) = φρενοβλαβής, mad, Aesch. 

βλεῖο, Ep. 2 sing. aor. 2 pass. opt. of βάλλω. 
βλεμεαίνω, only in pres. part., to look fiercely, glare 
around, 11. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

βλέμμα, ατος, τό, (βλέπω) a look, glance, Eur., Ar. 

βλέπος, τό, = βλέμμα, a look, Ar. 

βλεπτέον, verb. Adj. of βλέπω, one must look, Plat. 

βλεπτικός, ή, dv, of or for sight, Anth. 

βλεπτός, ή, dv, to be seen, worth seeing, Soph. From 

ΒΛΕ΄ΠΩ, f. βλέψομαι: aor. 1 ἔβλεψα :—to see, have the 
power of sight, Soph.; μὴ βλέπῃ ὁ μάντις lest he see 
too clearly, \d. ΤΙ. to look, εἴς τινα or τι, Aesch., 
etc.; πῶς βλέπων; with what face ? Soph. ;—with an 
Adv., ἐχθρῶς βλ. πρός τινα Xen. :—foll. by a noun, 


II. metaph. 
III. an 


152 
φόβον βλ. to look terror, i.e. to look terrible, Aesch. ; 
ἔβλεψε νᾶπυ looked mustard, Ar.; πυρρίχην βλέπων 
looking like a war-dancer, Id. ; πεφροντικὸς βλέπειν to 
look thoughtful, Eur. 2. to look to some one from 
whom help is expected, Soph.; εἴς τινα Id., etc. :— 
of places, οἰκία πρὸς μεσημβρίαν βλέπουσα looking to- 
wards the south, Xen. 3. to look longingly, expect 
eagerly, ο. inf., Ar. 4. to look to, ἑαυτούς N.T.; 
also, BA. ἀπό τινος to beware of . b.; βλ. ἵνα . . to 
see that .., Ib. III. trans. to see, behold, c. acc., 
Trag.: βλ. φάος, φῶς ἡλίου to see the light of day, to 
live, Aesch., Eur. ; and, without φάος, to be alive, live, 
Aesch., etc. ; of things, βλέποντα actually existing, Id. 

βλεφᾶρίς, ίδος, 7, an eyelash, in pl. eyelashes, Lat. cilia, 
Aru Κέας. εξος 

βλέφᾶρον, Dor. γλέφαρον, τό, (βλέπω) mostly in pl. 
the eyelids, Hom. ΤΙ. the eyes, Trag.: ἁμέρας βλέ- 
φαρον, νυκτὸς βλέφαρον, i.e. the sun, the moon, Soph., 
Eur. 

βλέψις, ews, 7, (βλέπω) sight, Plut. 

βλήεται, for βλήηται, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 pass. of βάλλω. 

βληθείς, aor. 1 pass. part. of βάλλω. - 

βλῆμα, τό, (βάλλω) a throw, cast, of dice, Eur. 2. 
a shot, wound, Hdt. 3. a coverlet, Anth. 

βλήμενος, Ep. aor. 2 pass. part. of βάλλω. 

βλήσθαι, Ep. aor. 2 pass. inf. of βάλλω. 

βλητέον, verb. Adj. of βάλλω, one must put, N. T. 

βλῆτρον, τό, (βάλλω 3) a fastening, a band or rivet, 1]. 

βληχάομαι, aor. 1 ἐβληχησάμην, Dep. to dleat, of 
sheep and goats, Ar. ; of infants, Id. From 

BAHXH’, Dor. βλᾶχά, 7, a bleating, οἰῶν Od.: the 
πο. of children, Eur. (Formed from the sound.) 

βληχρός, ἆ d, όν, (βλάξ) weak, faint, slight, Plut.: cf. 
α-βληχ 

ο. 13» €5; (εἶδος) bleating, sheepish, Babr. 

βλήχων, 7, gen. wvos, or βληχώ, gen. ods, Ion. γλήχων, 
Dor. γλάχων and -ώ, pennyroyal, Ar., Theocr. 
(Deriv. unknown.) Hence 

Βληχωνίας, ov, 6, prepared with pennyroyal, Ar. 

βλιστηρίς, ίδος, ἡ, (βλίττω) honey-taking, Anth. 

BAtro-pdppas, ov, 6, a booby, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 

Βλίττω: aor. 1 ἔβλῖσα, to cut out the comb of bees, 
take the honey, Plat. :—metaph., BA. τὸν δῆμον to rob 
the people of their honey, Ar. :—Pass., μέλι βλίττεται 
Plat. (The Root is BAIT, of μέλιτ-ος, gen. of μέλι, 
B being in place of μ, cf. βλώσκω for μλώσκω). 

βλοσῦρός, a, ὄν, and ds, όν, grim, fierce, 1]. : ter- 
rible, Aesch.: bluff, burly, valiant, Plat. (Deriv. 
uncertain. ) 

βλοσῦρ- -ῶπις, (δος, 7, (dv) grim-looking, Γοργώ Ii. 

BAY’ZQ, f. βλύσω [i], aor. 1 ἔβλῦσα; poet. opt. βλύσ- 
gete:—to bubble or gush forth; ο. dat., BA. Λυαίῳ 
with wine, Anth. Hence 

βλύσις [Ὁ], ews, 7, a bubbling up, Anth. 

βλωθρός, a, dv, tall, stately, of trees, Hom. 
uncertain. ) 

βλώσκω, f. μολοῦμαι: aor. 2 ἔμολον : pf. μέμβλωκα 
(for μεμόλωκα) :—to go or come, Hom., Trag. (The 
Root is MOA, so that βλώσκω is for μολώσκω, μλώ- 
σκω; cf. θρώσκω from OOP.) 

βοάγριον, να a shield of wild bull’s hide, 1]. 

βό-αγρος, 6 , (Bois) a wild bull. 


(Deriv. 


From 


βλεφαρίς --- βοηλασία. 


βόᾶμα, ατος, τό, (βοάω) a shriek, cry, Aesch. 

βοᾶτις, Dor. fem. of βοητής. 

βό-αυλος, 6, (βοῦς, αὐλή) an ox-stall, Theocr. 

Bodw, Ep. 3 sing. Boda, 3 pl. βοόωσιν, part. Bodwy : 
Att. f. βοήσομαι,. Dor. βοάσοµαι; later βοήσω, (βοάσω 
in Eur. is aor. 1 subj.): aor. 1 ἐβόησα, Ep. βόησα, 
Ion. €Bwoa:—Pass., Ion. aor. 1 ἐβώσθην: pf. Be- 
βόημαι, Ion. part. βεβωμένος : (Bon) :—to cry aloud, 
to shout, Hom., Aesch. ; οἱ βοησόμενοι men ready to 
shout (in the ἐκκλησία), Dem. 2. of things, to 
sound, resound, roar, howl, as the wind and waves, 


Π., Aesch. ; αὐτὸ βοᾷ it proclaims itself, Ar. HT. 
c. acc. pers. to call to one, call on, Eur., Xen. 2. to 


call for, shout out for, Soph. 
Body, µέλος, etc., Ar., Soph. 4. to noise abroad, 
βεβωμένα ava Ἰωνίην Hdt.; ἐβώσθησαν ἀνὰ τὴν 
Ἑλλάδα Id. ὅ. ς. inf. to cry aloud or command in 
a loud voice to do a thing, Soph., Eur., Xen. 

βοεικός, ή, dv, (βοῦς) -- βόειος, of or for oxen, ζεύγη β. 
wagons drawn by oxen, Thuc., Xen. 

βόειος, Ion. βόεος, a, ov, (βοῦς) of an ox or oxen, esp. 
of ox-hide, Hom.; βόεα κρέα Hdt.; γάλα βόειον cows- 
milk, Eur. ; metaph., βόεια ῥήματα great bull-words (cf. 
βούπαι», etc.), Ar. ΤΙ. βοείη or βοέη (se. δορή), 
ἢ, an ox-hide, ox-hide shield, Hom.; gen. pl. Bose, 
contr. for βοέων, Il. 

βοεύς, έως, ὃ, (Bods) a rope of ox-hide, Od. 

BOH’, Dor. Bod, 7, a loud cry, shout, Hom., etc. :— 
battle-cry, βοὴν ἀγαθός good at the battle-cry, 1]. ; 
Boas μηδ᾽ ὄνομ᾽ ἔστω let there be not even the name of 
war, Theocr.:—also of the roar of the sea, Od. ; of the 
sound of musical instruments, Η., Pind.; the cry of birds 
or beasts, Soph., Eur. ;- --ὅσον ἀπὸ βοῆς ἕνεκεν as far 
as sound went, only in appearance, Thuc., Xen. II. 
= βοήθεια, aid called for, succour, Aesch., Soph. 

βοη ψενής, ές, (γίγνομαι) born of an ox, of bees, Anth. 

βοηδρομέω, f. as (βοηδρύμος) to run to a cry for aid, 
haste to help, E 

Βοηδρόμια, ων, τά, (βοηδρόμος) games in memory of 
the succour given by Theseus against the Amazons, 
Dem., Plut. 

Βοηδρομιών, ὤνος, ὃ, the third Attic month, in which 
the Βοηδρόμια were celebrated, answering nearly to our 
September, Dem. 

Bon- δρόμος, ον, (Bon, δραμεῖν) running to a cry for 
aid, giving succour, a helper, Eur.: cf. βοη-θόος. 

βοήθεια, ἡ η, help, aid, rescue, support, Thuc., etc. 2. 
medical aid, cure, Plut. ΤΙ. an auxiliary force, 
βοήθεια Thuc., Xen. From 

βοηθέω, Ion. βωθέω, f. -ήσω, (Bonds) :—to come to 
aid, to succour, assist, aid, c. dat. pers., Hdt., Eur., 
etc.; πρός τινα Xen. 2. absol. to give aid, come to 
the rescue, Hdt., Thuc., etc. Hence 

βοηθητέον, verb. Adj. one must help, Xen., Dem. 

βοη-θόος, Dor. βοᾶ-, ov, (Bon, θέω) hasting to the 
battle-shout, hasting to battle, Ἡ.; cf. βοηδρόμος. IT. 
aiding, helping, Pind.; and as Subst. an assistant, 
Theocr. 

βοη-θός, όν, shortened form of βοη-θόος, assisting, auxi- 
liary, Thuc.; and as Subst. an assistant, Hadt., Plat. 

βοηλᾶσία, ἡ, a driving of oxen, cattle-lifting, 1. ΤΙ. 
a cattle-run, Anth. From 


3. c. acc. cogn., β. 


βοηλάτη. ---- Βόσπορος. 


βο-ηλάτης, ου, 6, fem. --ηλάτις, (δος, 7, (βοῦς, ἐλαύνω) 
one that drives away oxen,acattle-lifter,Anth. ΤΠ, 
ox-driving, Id. Hence 

βοηλᾶτικός, ή, dv, of or for cattle-driving :—h --κή 
(sc. τέχνη) the herdsman’s art, Plat. 

βοη-νόμος, 6, = βου-νόμος, Theocr. 

βοητής, οὔ, 6, (βοάω) clamorous :—Dor. fem. βοᾶτις 
Aesch. 

βοητύς, vos, 7, (βοάω) a shouting, clamour, Od. 

βόθρος, 6, any hole or pit dug in the ground, Lat. 
puteus, Hom.: a natural trough for washing clothes 
in, Od. :—a hole, such as a fire makes in the snow, 
Xen. (Prob. from the same Root as βαθύς : cp. also 
Lat. fod-io.) 

βόθῦνος, ὅ, -- βόθρος, Xen. 

᾿ Bot, like αἰβοῖ, exclam. of disgust, Ar. 

βοιδάριον, τό, Dim. of βοῦς, Ar. 

βοίδιον, τό, Dim. of Bods, Ar. 

Βοιωτ-άρχης, ov, 6, (ἄρχω) a Boeotarch, one of the 
chief magistrates at Thebes, Hdt., Thuc., etc.; Βοιώ- 
Tapxos, Xen.—Hence Βοιωταρχέω, f. now, to be a Boeo- 
tarch, Thuc. ; and Βοιωταρχία, 7, the office of Boeo- 
tarch, Plut. 

Bovwtidlw, f. ow, (Βοιωτός) to play the Boeotian, 
speak Boeotian, side with the Boeotians, Xen. 

Βοιωτίδιον [τι], τό, Dim. of Βοιωτός, Ar. 

Βοιωτι-ουργής, ἔς, (“epyw) of Boeotian work, Xen. 

Βοιωτός, 6, a Boeotian, 1]., etc. :—Botwtia, ἡ, (Bods) 
Boeotia, so called from its cattle-pastures, Hes. :— 
Adj. Βοιώτιος, a, ov, Boeotian: the Boeotians were 
proverbially clownish, whence the saying ts Βοιωτία: 
—fem. Βοιωτίς, ίδος, Xen. 

βολαῖος, a, ov, (βολή) violent, Trag. ap. Plut. 

βόλβα, 7, the Lat. vulva, Anth. 

βολβίσκος, 6, Dim. of βολβός, Anth. 

BOABO’S, 6, a bulb: in Theocr. a truffle ? 

Ἀβολέω, pres. only found in pf. pass. part. βεβολημένος, 
to be stricken with grief, Hom.; βεβολήατο Ep. 3 pl. 
plapf. 

βολή, ἡ, (βάλλω) a throw, the stroke or wound of a 
missile, opp. to πληγή (stroke of sword or pike), Od., 
Eur., Thuc.: βολαῖς σφόγγος ὤλεσεν γραφήν by its 
stroke or touch, Aesch. 2. metaph., like βέλος, a 
glance from the eyes, Od. 3. βολαὶ κεραύνιοι 
thunder-dolts, Aesch.; βολαὶ ἡλίου sun-beams, Soph. ; 
βολὴ χιόνος a snow-shower, Eur. 

βολίζω, to heave the lead, take soundings, N. Τ. 
From 

βολίς, ίδος, 7, (βάλλω) a javelin, Plut. 
the dice, a die, Anth. 

βολίτινος, η, ov, of cow-dung, Ar. From 

βόλίτον, τό, or βόλϊτος, ὁ, (βάλλω 2) cow-dung, mostly 
in pl., Ar, ; 

βολο-κτὔπίη, ἡ, (κτύπος) the rattling of the dice, Anth. 
βόλομαι, Ep. form of βούλομαι, Hom.: an impf. ἐβολ- 
Aduay in Theocr. 

βόλος, 6, (βάλλω) a throw with a casting-net, a cast, 
Orac. ap. Hdt., Theocr.: metaph., εἰς βόλον καθίστασ- 
θαι to fall within the cast of the net, Eur. 2. the 
thing caught, a draft of fish, Aesch., Id. 

βομβ-αύλιος, ὁ, (BouBéw, αὐλός) a bagpiper, with a 
play on βομβυλίός, Ar. 


2. a cast of 


152 

βομβέω, f. ήσω, (βόμβος) to make a booming, humming 
noise, to sound deep or hollow, Hom.; βόμβησαν 
κατὰ ῥόον the oars fell with a loud noise down into 
the tide, Od. ; βόμβησεν λίθος the stone flew hum- 
ming through the air, Ib. :—of bees, to hum, Theocr.; 
of mosquitoes, to buzz, Ar. 

βομβήεις, εσσα, ev, (βομβέω) humming, buzzing, Anth. 

βομβητής, οὔ, 6, (BouBéw) a hummer, buzzer, Anth. 

ΒΟ΄ΜΒΟΣ, 6, a booming, humming, Plat. (Formed 
from the sound.) Hence 

βομβῦὕλιός or -ύλιος, 6, an insect that hums or buzzes, 
a humble-bee, Ar. 

βοο-σφᾶγία, ἡ, (σφαγή) slaughter of oxen, Anth. 

Bopa, 7, (v. βι-βρώσκω) eatage, meat, properly of 
carnivorous beasts, Trag.; of cannibal-like feasts, 
Hdt., Trag. :—rarely of simple food, Aesch., Soph. 

βορβορό-θῦμος, ov, muddy-minded, Ar. 

Βορβορο-κοίτης, ov, 6, (κοίτη) Mudcoucher, name of a 
frog, Batr. 

βόρβορος, 6, mud, mire, Lat. coenum, Aesch., Ar., etc. 
ορβορο-τάραξις, 6; (ταράσσω) a mud-stirrer, mud- 
lark, Ar. - 

βορβορ-ώδης, es, (εἶδος) muddy, miry, Plat. 

Βορέας, ov, 6; Ion. Βορέης or Βορῆς, έω; Att. Boppas, 
a:—the North wind, Lat. Aquilo, Od.; πρὸς βορῆν 
ἄνεμον towards the North, Hdt.; πρὸς βορέαν τινός 
northward of a place, Thuc. (Prob. from ὄρος, Fépos, 
wind from the mountains.) Hence 

Βορεάς, Ion. Βορειάς, poét. Βορηϊάς, ados, 7, a Boread, 
daughter of Boreas, Soph.; and 

βόρειος, a, ον and os, ov, Ion. βορήϊος, η, ον :—from 
the quarter of the North wind, northern, Hdt.; ἀκτὰ 
B. exposed to the north, Soph. 

Βορηϊάς, βορήϊος, Ion. for Βορειάς, βόρειο». 

Βορῆς, έω, 6, Ion. contr. for Βορέας. 

βορός, a, όν, (βι-βρώσκω) devouring, gluttonous, Ar. 

Boppatos, a, ον and os, ov, = βόρειος, Aesch. 

Βορρᾶς, a, 6, Att. contr. for Βορέας... 

βόρνες, of, unknown Libyan animals, Hdt.; cf. ὄρυες. 

Βορυσθένης, ous, 6, the Borysthenes or Dnieper, a river 
of Scythia, Hdt.:—Bopvo evettys, ου, lon. -εἵτης, 
ew, 6, an inhabitant of its banks, Id. 

βόσις, εως, 7, (βόσκω) food, Il. 

βοσκή; ἡ, (βόσκω) fodder, food, Aesch., Eur. 

βόσκημα, ατος, τό, (βόσκω) that which is fed or fatted : 
in pl. fatted beasts, cattle, Soph., etc. ; of sheep, Eur. ; 
of horses, Id. ; of pigs, Ar. II. food, Aesch. 

βοσκητέον, verb. Adj. of βόσκω, one must feed, Ar. 
βοσκός, 6, a herdsman, Anth. From 

βόσκω, impf. ἔβοσκον, Ep. βόσκον: f. -how:—Pass., 
Ion. impf. βοσκέσκοντο : ἔ. βοσκήσομαι, Dor. βοσκοῦ- 
μαι: I. of the herdsman, {ο feed, tend, Lat. pasco, 
Od. 2. generally, to feed, nourish, support, of 
earth, Ib. ; of the Sun, Soph. ; of soldiers, to maintain, 
Hdt., Thuc.: metaph., β. νόσον Soph. ; πράγματα β. 
to feed up troubles, i.e. children, Ar. II. Pass., 
of cattle, to feed, graze, Lat. pascor, Hom., ο. acc. :— 
to feed on, Aesch. 2. metaph. to be fed or nur- 
tured, Vrag.; B. τινί or περί τι to run riot in a thing, 
Anth. (The Root appears to be BOT, cf. βοτήρ, βοτός, 
βοτάνη.) 

Βόσ-πορος, 6, Ox-ford, name of several straits, of which 


154 βοστρυχηδόν 
the Thracian and Cimmerian are best known, Hdt. ; 
also of the Hellespont, Aesch., Soph. 

βοστρὔχηδόν, (βόστρυχος) Adv. like curls, Luc. 
βόστρὔχος, 6, pl. βόστρυχα, (βότρυς) a curl or lock of 
hair, Aesch., etc. 2. anything twisted or wreathed, 
πυρὸς β., of ‘a flash of lightning, Id. 

βοτάμια, τά, (βόσκω) pastures, meadows, Thuc. 

βοτάνη [a], 7, (βόσκω) grass, fodder, 1]., Plat.; ἐκ 
βοτάνης from feeding, from pasture, Theocr. 

βοτήρ, jipos, 6, (βόσκω) a herdsman, herd, Od.; οἶω- 
νων B.a soothsayer, Aesch. ; κύων βοτήρ a herdsman’s 
dog, Soph. Hence 

βοτηρικός, 7, ὀν, of or for a herdsman, Plut., Anth. 
βοτόν, τό, (βόσκω) a beast, Aesch., Soph.: mostly in 
pl. grazing beasts, Π]., Trag., etc.; but of birds, Ar. 

βοτρῦδόν, Adv. (Bérpus) like a bunch of grapes, in 
clusters, 1]. 

βοτρύϊος, a, ον, (βότρυς) of grapes, Anth. 

βοτρυό-δωρος, ov, (δῶρον) grape-producing, Ar. 

βοτρυόεις, εσσα, ev, (βότρυς) clustering, Anth. 

βοτρυό-παις, παιδος, 6, 7, grape-born, child of the 
grape, Anth. 2. act. bearing grapes, Theocr. 

βοτρυο-χαίτης, ου, ὃ, (χαίτη) with clustering hair, Anth. 

ΒΟ΄ΤΡΥΣ, vos, 6, a cluster or bunch of grapes, 1]., 
Att. 2. = βόστρυχος, Anth. (From same Root as 
βόστρυχος-. ) 

Bérptxos, ὅὁ,-Ξβόστρυχος. _ Hence 

βοτρυχ-ώδης, es, (εἶδος) like curls, curly, Eur. 

βοτρυ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a bunch of grapes, Eur. 

Bov-, often used in compos. to express something huge 
and monstrous, 6. 6. βούπαις, Bovyaios. (From βοῦς, 
cf. ἵππος Iv.) 

βούβᾶλις, sos, 7, an African species of antelope, prob. 
the hartbeeste, Hdt. 

βού-βοτος, ον, grazed by cattle, Od. 

βού-βρωστις, ews, 7, (βι-βρώσκω) eating enormously : 
metaph. grinding poverty or misery, Il. 

ΒΟΥΒΩ΄Ν, ὤνος, 5, the groin, Lat. inguen, Il. Hence 

βουβωνιάω, to suffer from swellings in the groin, Ar. 

Bov-yaios [a], 6, (γαίω) a great bully or braggart, 
voc. βουγάϊε Hom. 

βου-δόρος, ον, (δέρω) flaying oxen, Hes. 
Subst. a knife for fiaying, Babr. 

βου-θερής, ές, (θέρος) affording summer-pasture, Soph. 

Bov- θοίνης, ov, ὃ, (θοίνη) beef-eater, Anth. 

βουθῦσία, 7, a sacrifice of oxen, Anth.; and 

βουθὕτέω, f. ἤσω, to slay or sacrifice oxen, Soph., 
Eur.: generally to sacrifice any animals, Ar. From 

βού-θῦτος, ον, (θύω) of or belonging to sacrifices, esp. 
of oxen, Aesch., Eur. 2. on which oxen are of- 
fered, sacrificial, Trag., Ar. 

βουκαῖος, 6, (βοῦκος) Theocr. 

βού-κερως, wy, gen. w, (κέρας) horned like an ox or 


ΤΙ, ‘as 


cow, Hdt., Aesch. 
βου-κέφᾶλος, ον, (κεφαλή) bull-headed, epith. of Thes- 
salian horses, Ar. :---ουκεφάλας, gen. —a, the horse 


of Alexander the Great, Plut. 

βουκολέω, Dor. Box-, f. ἤσω : Ion. impf. βουκολέεσκον : 
(βουκόλος) :--έο tend cattle, ll. :—Pass. of cattle, to 
range the fields, graze, \b. 2. of persons, to tend, 
serve, worship, Ar.: Med., τόνδε βουκολούμενος ος 
being constantly engaged in this toil, Aesch. 1: 


— ξβουλεύω. 


metaph. to delude, beguile, Id.; Μεά., ἐλπίσι βου- 
κολοῦμαι I feed myself on hopes, cheat myself with 
them, Eur. Hence 

βουκόλημα, ατος, τό, a beguilement, τῆς λύπης Babr. ; 
and 

βουκολία, ἡ, a herd of cattle, h. Hom., Hes. 
a byre, ox-stall, Hdt. 

βουκολιάζομαι, Dor. βωκ--, Dor. f. βωκολιαξοῦμαι: Dep. : 
(βουκόλος) :—to sing or write pastorals, Theocr. 
Hence 

βουκολιαστής, Dor. βωκ-- 6, a pastoral poet, Theocr. 

βουκολικός, Dor. βωκ--, ή, όν, pastoral, Theocr. ; and 

βουκόλιον, Dor. βωκ-, τό, a herd of cattle, Hdt., 
Theocr. ΙΙ. a means of beguiling, Anth. From 

βου-κόλος, Dor. βωκ-- 6, a cowherd, herdsman, Hom., 
Plat. {(-κολος is prob. an altered form of -πολος, cf. 
αἰ-πόλος.) 

βοῦκος, Dor. βῶκος, ὁ,Ξ- βουκαῖος, Theocr. 

βού-κρᾶνος, ον, (κάρα) = βούπρφῳρο». 

βουλαῖος, a, ον, (βουλή) of the council : βουλαία, a name 
of Vesta, as having a statue in the Senate House, Aeschin. 

βουλαρχέω, f. now, to be a βούλαρχος, Arist. 

βούλ-αρχος, 6, chief of the senate. ΤΙ. adviser of 
a plan, Lat. auctor consilii, Aesch. 

βουλᾶ-φόρος, Dor. for βουλη-φόρο». 

βούλευμα, ατος, τό, (βουλεύω) a deliberate resolution, 
purpose, design, plan, Hadt., Att. 

βουλευμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Ar. 

βούλευσις, ews, 7, deliberation, Arist. II. the 
wrongful enrolment of a person among the public 
debtors, Dem. 

βουλευτέον, verb. Adj. of βουλεύω, one must take 
counsel,:Aesch., Soph., Thuc. 

βουλευτήριον, ΡῈ (founeta) a council-chamber, senate- 
house, Lat. curia, Hdt., Att. ΤΙ. the council or 
senate itself: and poét. a counsellor, Eur. 

βουλευτήριος, ov, (βουλεύω) advising, Aesch. 

βουλευτής, οὔ, ὁ, (βουλεύω) a councillor, senator, Il., 
Hdt., etc. ;—at Athens, one of the 500, Oratt. 

βουλευτικός, ή, dv, (βουλεύω) of or for the council or 
the councillors, Xen., Dem. 2. able to advise or de- 
liberate, Plat., etc. 11. as Subst., βουλευτικόν, τό, 
in the Athen. theatre, the seats next the orchestra, re- 
served for the Council, Ar. 2. the senatorial order, 
Plut. 

βουλευτός, ή, όν, devised, plotted, Aesch. From 

βουλεύω, f. cw: aor. 1 ἐβούλευσα, Ep. βούλευσα: pf. 
βεβούλευκα: (βουλή) :—to take counsel, deliberate, 
concert measures, and in past tenses to have const- 
dered and so to determine, resolve: 1. absol., οἷος 
ἔην βουλευέμεν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι such as he was 1722 council 
and in battle, Od. ; és ye μίαν βουλεύσομεν [sc. βουλήν] 
we shall agree to one plan, Ib. :—in Prose, this sense be- 
longs chiefly to the Med. 2. ο. acc. rei, to deliberate 
on, plan, devise, Od., Hdt., Att. :—Pass. with f. med., 
aor. 1 ἐβουλεύθην : pf. βεωήλο :—to be determined 
or resolved on, Aesch., etc.; τὰ βεβουλευμένα --" 
βουλεύματα, Hdt. 8. c. inf. to resolve to do, Od., 
Hdt. Il. to give counsel, τὰ λῷστα B. Aesch.; 9. 
dat. pers. to advise, Ἡ., Aesch. III. in polit. 
writers, to be a member of Council, Hdt.; esp. of the 
Council of 500 at Athens, Plat., Xen., etc. 


IT. 


. 


βουλή ---- βραβευτής. 


B. Med., ξ. -εὐσομαι: δοτ. τ: ἐβουλευσάμην, Ep. βουλ-- 
or in pass. form ἐβουλεύθην : pf. βεβούλευμαι: 2. 
absol. to take counsel with oneself, deliberate, Hadt., 
Att. 2. c. acc. rei, to determine with oneself, 
resolve on, Π., Hdt. 3. ο. inf. to resolve to do, 
τα, Plats‘; B: ὅπως. . , Xen. 
βουλή, 7, Dor. βωλά: (βούλομαι) :—will, determi- 
nation, Lat. consitlium, esp. of the gods, Il., etc. 2. 
a counsel, piece of advice, plan, design, 15: ας. 
Att. :—in pl. counsels, Aesch. ΤΙ, a Council of 
the elders or chiefs, a Senate, Hom., Aesch. :—at 
Athens, the Council of 500 created by Cleisthenes, 
-Hdt., ‘Ar., etc. :—Bovajjs εἶναι to be of the Council, a 
member of Gi, THEE. “᾿ 
βουλήεις, εσσα, εν, (βουλή) of good counsel, Solon. 
βούλησις, ews, 7, (βούλομαι) a willing: one’s will, 
intention, purpose, Eur., Thuc., etc. 11. the 
purpose or meaning of a poem, Plat. 
βουλητός, ή, όν, (βούλομαι) that is or should be willed : 
-τὸ B. the object of, the will, Plat., Arist. 
BovAn- φόρος, ov, (φέρω) counselling, advising, Il.; ο. 
gen. a counsellor, Ib. 
βου-λιμία, ἡ, (βου--, λιμός) ravenous hunger, a disease, 
Arist. Hence 
βουλῖμιάω, {ο suffer from βουλιμία, Ar., Xen. 
βούλιος, ov, (βουλή) = βδυλευτικός 2, sage, Aesch. 
βούλομαι, Ion. 2 sing. βούλεαι: impf. ἐβουλόμην, Att. 
also ἠβουλόμην, Ion. 3 pl. ἐβουλέατο: ἔ. βουλήσομαι : 
aor. 1 ἐβουλήθην, Att. also ἠβ-: pf. βεβούλημαι: Dep. 
(The Root is BOA, which appears in Ep. BéAoua, Lat. 
volo: hence βουλή.) To will, wish, be willing, 
Hom., etc.:—mostly c. inf. or c. acc. et inf., Id., 
etc.: when βούλομαι is foll. by acc. only, an inf. may 
be supplied, Τρώεσσιν ἐβούλετο νίκην he willed victory 
to the Trojans, or Τρώεσσιν ἐβούλετο κῦδος dpefau,—both 
in Il. ΤΙ. Att. usages: 1. βούλει or βούλεσθε 
foll. by subj., adds force to the demand, βούλει λά- 
βωμαι would you have me take hold, Soph: 2. εἰ 
βούλει, a courteous phrase, like ra sis (st vis), if 
you please, Id. 3. 6 βουλόμενος, Lat. guivis, the 
jirst that offers, Hdt., Att. 4, βουλομένῳ pol ἐστι, 
nobis volentibus est, c. inf., it is according to my 
wish that.., Thuc. 5. to mean so and so, Ti Bov- 
λεται εἶναι; quid sibi vult haec res? Plat. :—hence, 
βούλεται εἶναι professes or pretends to be, would fain 
be, Id. III. followed by 7, to prefer, for βού- 
λομαι μᾶλλον, βούλομ’ ἐγὼ λαὸν σόον ἔμμεναι, Ἰ ἀπο- 
λέσθαι I had vather the people were saved than lost, II. 
ο EE KOS, ov, (μάχη) strife-desiring, Ar. 
βου-λῦτός, ὁ, (λύω) the time for unyoking oxen, even- 
ing, Ar. :-—in Hom. as Adv. βουλῦτόνδε, towards 
even, at eventide. 
βου-μολγός, 6, a cow-milking, Anth. 
Bovvirns [τ], ov, ὅ, (βουνός) a.dweller on the hills, Anth. 
βουνο-βάτέω, a hee, (βαίνω) to walk the hills, Anth. 
βουνο-ειδής, έ és, (εἶδος) Plut. 
Bov-vopos, ον, (νέμομαι) grazed by cattle, Soph. 2. 
ἀγέλαι βουνόμοι (parox.) herds of oxen at pasture, Id. 
BOYNO’S, ὁ, a hill, mound, Hat. 
βού.παις, Bits, ὁ , (Rave, moa a big boy, Ar. ΤΙ. 
(βοῦς, παῖς) child of the ox, of bees, in allusion to their 
fabulous origin, Anth. 


| 155 

Βουπάλειος, ov, like Bupalus, i.e. stupid, Anth. 

βού-πᾶλις, ews, 6, 7, (πάλη) wrestling like a bull, i.e. 
hard-struggling, Anth. 

βου-πάμων [a], ov, (πάοµαι) rich in cattle, Anth. 

βου-πλάστης, ov, 6, (πλάσσω) cow-modeller, of the 
sculptor Myron, Anth. 

ού-πληκτρος, ov, (πλήσσω) goading oxen, Anth. 

βου-πλήξ, Ίγος, 6, (πλήσσω) an ox-goad, Lat. stimu- 
lus, Il. 2. an axe for felling an ox, Anth. 

βου-ποίητος, ov, = βούπαις 11, Anth. 

βου-ποίμην, evos, 6, a herdsman, Anth. 

βου-πόρος, ον, (πείρω) ox-piercing, Boum. ὀβελός a spit 
large enough to spit an ox, Hdt., Eur. 

Bov-mpwpos, ον, (πρφρα) with the face of an ox, Soph. 

ΒΟΥ͂Σ, 6 and 7, gen. Bods, acc. βοῦν, Ep. Bay, poét. 
also βόα: :—Dual βόε:-- ΒΙ., nom. βόες, rarely βοῦς: 
gen. βοῶν, Ep. Bay: dat. βουσί, Ep. βόεσσι: acc. βόας, 
Att. βοῦς :—Lat. bos (bov-is), a bullock, bull, ox, or a 
cow, in pl. oxen or kine, cattle, Hom., etc. 11. 
Ξ- βοείη or βοέη (always fem.), an ox-hide shield, 
Il. III. proverb., βοῦς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ βέβηκε, βοῦς 
ἐπὶ γλώσσης ἐπιβαίνει, of people who keep silence from 
some weighty reason, from the notion of a heavy body 
keeping down the tongue, Theogn., Aesch. 

βού-σταθμον, τό, and βού:σταθμος, 6, an ox-stall, Eur. 

βού-στᾶσις, εως, ἡ, = foreg. .» Aesch. 

βου-στρόφος, Os ει τὶ ox-guiding, and as Subst. 
an ox-goad, 

βου-σφἄγέω, f. Wen (σφαγή) to slaughter oxen, Eur. 

βούτης, ov, Dor. βούτας or Boras, a, 6, (βοῦς) a herds- 
man, Aesch., Eur., Theocr. II. as Adj., βούτ. 
φόνος the slaughter of kine, Eur. 

βού-τομον, τό, or βού-τομος, 6, (τεμεῖν) butomus, the 
flowering rush, Ar., Theocr. 

βου-φάγος [a], ov, Convey) ox-eating,, Anth. 

βουφονέω, f. ἠσω, to slaughter oxen, Il.; and 

βουφόνια (sc. ἱερά), τά, a festival with sacrifices of 
oxen, Ar. From 

βου-φόνος, ον, (*“pevw) ox-slaying, ox-offering, h. 
Hom. ΤΙ. at or for which steers are slain, Aesch. 

βουφορβέω, to tend cattle, Eur.; and 

βουφόρβια, ων, τά, a herd of oxen, Eur. From 

βου-φορβός, dv, (φέρβω) ox-feeding, and as Subst. a 
herdsman, Eur., Plat. 

βού-φορτος, ον, (βου--, φόρτος) = πολύφορτος, Anth. 

βου-χανδής, és, (χανδάνω) holding a whole ox, Anth. 

βο-ώνης, ov, 6, (ὠνέομαι) at Athens, ax officer who 
bought oxen for the sacrifices, Dem. . 

βο-ῶπις, ιδος, ἡ, (ὤψ) ox-eyed, i.e. having large, full 
eyes, mostly of Hera, Hom. 

βοωτέω, to plough, Hes. From 

βοώτης, ov, 6, (Bovs) a ploughman, Babr. II. the 
name given to the constellation Arcturus, Od.; v. 
ἄρκτος ΠΠ. 

βρᾶβεία, ἡ, (βραβεύς) arbitration, judgment, Eur. 

βρᾶβεῖον, τό, a prize in the games, N.T. From 

βρᾶβεύς, diss 6, acc. βραβῆ, Att. pl. βραβῆς, the judge 
who assigned the prizes at the games, Lat. arbiter, 
Soph., Plat. 2. generally, an arbitrator, umpire, 
judge, Eur.: then a chief, leader, Aesch.: an author, 
Eur. (Deriv. unknown.) 


βρᾶβευτής, od, 6,=foreg., Plat. From 


[56 


βρἄβεύω, f. cw, (βραβεύς) to act as a judge or umpire, 
Isocr. I. c. acc. to arbitrate, decide on, τὰ 
δίκαια Dem. :—to direct, arrange, control, Anth. 

βράβὕλον, τό, a wild plum, Theocr. 

βράβὕλος, ἡ 7, = βράβυλον, Anth. 
payxos, 6, hoarseness, or sore throat causing hoarse- 
ness, Thuc. From 

ΒΡΑΓΧΟΣ, ή, όν, hoarse, Anth. 
the sound.) 

βραδέως, Adv. of βραδύς, q. v. 

βράδος, cos, τό, = βρᾶδύτης, Xen. 

βρἄδύνω [Ὁ], f. ὕνῶ: aor. 1 ἐβράδῦνα: (βραδύς) :--- 
trans. to make slow, αείαγ :--Ῥα5ς. to be delayed, 
Soph. ΤΙ, intr. to be long, to loiter, delay, Id.: so 
in Med., Aesch. 

βρἄδῦὕ-πειθής, és, (πείθομαι) slow to believe, Anth. 

βρᾶδῦ-πλοέω, f. Now, (πλόος) to sail slowly, Ν. Τ. 

βρᾶδύ-πους, ὁ, i ππουν, τό, slow of foot, slow, Eur. 

ΒΡΑ΄ΔΥ΄Σ, εἴα, ύ : Comp. βραδύτερος, by metath. βαρδύ- 
τερος, Ep. βραδίων and βράσσων: Sup. βραδύτατο», 
also βράδιστος, by metath. βάρδιστος :—slow, Ἠοπι., 
etc. :—c. inf., ἵπποι βάρδιστοι θείειν slowest at running, 
Il. ; B. λέγειν Eur. :—Adv., βραδέως χωρεῖν Thuc. 2. 
of the mind, like Lat. tardus, Il.; ο. inf., προνοῆσαι 
βραδεῖς Thuc.; τὸ βραδύ slowness, Id. :—Adv., βραδέως 
βουλεύεσθαι Id. II. of Time, tardy, late, Soph., 
Thuc. 

βρᾶδυ-σκελής, és, (σκέλος) slow of leg, Anth. 

βρᾶδυτής, τος, 7, (βραδύς) slowness, Π., Att. 2. 
of the mind, Plat. 

Bpdkos, τό, a rich woman s-garment, Theocr. 

ΒΡΑ΄ΣΣΩ, Att. -ττω: aor. 1 €Bpdoa:—Pass., aor. 1 
ἐβράσθην : pf. βέβρασμαι :—to shake violently, throw 
up, of the sea, Anth. 2. to winnow grain, Plat. 

βράσσων, ον, Ep. Comp. of βραδύς. 

βράχεα, τά, as if from a nom. βράχος, τό, or βραχέα, 
neut. pl. of βραχύς, shallows, Lat. brevia, Hdt., Thuc. 

Bpaxeis, aor. 2 part. pass. of βρέχω. 

βρἄχϊονιστήρ, Ώρος, ὁ, an armlet, Plut. From 

Bpaxtwv [1], ovos, 6, the arm, Lat. brachium, 1]. ; 
πρυμνὸς βραχίων the shoulder, Ib. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

βρᾶχίων (Ion. i, Att. 7], βράχιστος, Comp. and Sup. of 
βραχύ». 

βράχος, εος, τὀ, ν. βράχεα. 

βρᾶχύ-βιος, ov, short-lived, Plat. 

βρἄχύ-βωλος, ov, with small or few clods, Anth. 
ρἄχυ-γνώμων, ov, of small understanding, Xen. 

Bpaxv-Spopos, ov, (δραμεῖν, v. τρέχω) running a short 
way, Xen. 

βρἄχύ-κωλος, ov, (κῶλον) with short limbs or ends, 
Strab. ΤΙ, consisting of short clauses, περίοδοι 
Arist. 

βρᾶχύλογία, 7, brevity in speech or writing, Plat. From 
ρᾶχῦ-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) short in speech, of few words, 
Plat. 

βρἄχύνω [Ὁ], f. ὕνῶ, to shorten, to use as a short 
syllable, Plut. 

βρᾶχύ-πορος, ov, with a short passage, Plat. 2. 
with narrow passage, Plut. 

BPAXY’, εἴα, Ion. έα, ύ : Comp. βραχύτερος, βραχίων : 
Sup. οὐ θτος βράχιστος :—short, Lat. brevis: Al 
of Space and Time, Hdt., Att.; ἐν βραχεῖ (lon. βρα- 


(Prob. formed from 


βραβεύω --- βρῖθος. 


χέϊ) in a short time, briefly, Hdt., etc.; διὰ βραχέος 
Thuc. :—Adv. βραχέως, scantily, seldom, Id. a. 
of Size, short, small, little, Pind., Soph. ; Bp. τεῖχος 
a low wall, Thuc.; κατὰ βραχὺ little by little, 
Id. 3. of Quantity, 7εω, διὰ βραχέων in Sew 
words, Plat.; διὰ βραχυτάτων on :—Adv., βραχέως, 
briefly, in few words, Xen. 4. of quality, humble, 
insignificant, Soph.:—of things, small, petty, trifling, 
Id., etc.:—neut. as Adv., βραχὺ φροντίζειν τινός to 
think lightly of, Dem. a 

Bp&xt-ctpBodros, ον, (σύμβολον) bringing a small 
contribution, Anth. 

Bpaxvtns, ητος, 7, (βραχύς) shortness, Thuc. 2. 
narrowness, deficiency, Id. 

βρἄχύ-τονος, ον, (τείνω) reaching but a short way, Plut. 

βρἄχὕ-τράχηλος, ον, short-necked, Plat. 

βρἄχύ-φυλλος, ov, (φύλλον) with , few leaves, Anth. 

BPA’XQ, a Root only found in 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 ἔβραχε 
or ως to rattle, clash, ring, of arms; of a torrent, 
to roar; of an axle, to creak; of one wounded, to 
shriek or roar,—all in ΠΠ. 

βρέγμα, ατος, τό, the front part of the head, Lat. sin- 
ciput, Batr. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

βρεκεκεκέξ, formed to imitate the croaking of frogs, Ar. 

BPE’MQ, only in pres. and impf., Lat. FREMO, to 
roar, ae a wave, 1]. ; so also in Med., Ib., Soph. ΤΙ 
in later Poets, of arms, to clash, ring, Eur. ; of men, fo 
shout, rage, Aesch., Eur. 

βρενθύομαι [Ὁ], Dep., only in pres. and impf. to bear 
oneself haughtily, to hold one’s head high, swagger, 
Ar., Plat. 

βρέξις, εως, Ns (βρέχω) a wetting, Xen. 

βρέτας, τό, gen. βρέτεος: pl., nom. and acc. βρέτεα, 
contr. βρέτη: gen. Bpetéwy:—a wooden image of a 
god, Aesch., Eur., Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ΒΡΕ΄ΦΟΣ, cos, τό, the babe in the womb, Lat. foetus: 
of an unborn foal, 1]. ΤΙ. the new-born babe, 
Aesch., Eur. :—of beasts, a foal, whelp, cub, Hdt. :— 
ἐκ βρέφεος from babyhood, Anth. 

βρεφύλλιον, τό, Dim. of βρέφος, Luc. 

βρεχμός, ὃ, -- βρέγμα, the top of the head, Lat. sinci- 
put, 1]. 

BPE’XQ, f. ἕω: aor. 1 ἔβρεξα: Pass., aor. 1 ἐβρέχθην : 
pf. Bepoeae: :—Lat. RIGO, to wet, τὸ γόνυ, of 
men walking through water, Hdt. ἜΞΗ to be 
wetted, get wet, βρεχόμενοι πρὸς τὸν ὀμφαλόν Χεη.; 
βρέχεσθαι ἐν ὕδατι to bathe in water, Hdt.: of hard 
drinkers, βρεχθείς soaked, Eur. Il. to rain, send 


rain, N. T.3; ο. ace. eogn., Bp. xup ta rain fire; 
Ib. 2. impers. βρέχει, like ὕει, Lat. pluit, it 
rains, Ib. 


βρῖ, apocop- for βριαρόν, Hes. 

Βριάρεως, 6, a hundred-handed giant, so called by the 
gods, but Ἐν, men Aegaeon, Il. From 

βριᾶρός, ά, όν, Ion. βριερός, h, ov, strong, stout, Il. 
(From same Root as βριθύς, βρίθω, βαρύς.) 

βριάω, to make or to be strong and mighty, Hes. (vy. 
βριαρό».) 

βρίζω, aor. 1 ἔβριξα: 
slumber, nod, 11., Aesch. 

βρι-ήπῦος, ov, (ἀπύω) loud-shouting, of Ares, Tl. 

βρῖθος, cos, τό, (βριθύς) weight, Eur. 


(βριθύς) :—to be sleepy, to 


βριθοσύνη ---- βρῶμα. 


βρῖθοσύνη, ἡ n, weight, heaviness, Il. 

βριθύ-νοος, ον, grave-minded, thoughtful, Anth. 

᾿βρῖθύς, cia, ύ, weighty, heavy, Il.; Comp. βριθύτερος 

Aesch. (Cf. βριαρό».) 

ΒΡΙΘΩ [1], Ep. subj. βρίθησι: Ep. impf. βρῖθον : f. 
βρίσω, Ep. inf. -έμεν : aor. 1 ἔβρῖσα: pf. βέβρῖθα: 
3, sing. plqpf. βεβρίθει. (From same Root as βρια- 
pds.) To be heavy or weighed down with a thing, 
c. dat., of fruit-trees, Hom.; metaph., ὄλβῳ βρίθειν 
Eur.; ξίφεσι Bp. to visit heavily with the sword, 
Id. 2. c. gen. to groan with weight of a hing 
σίτου, οἴνου Od. 3. absol. to de heavy, 1]. ; rare in 
Att., βρίθει ὃ ἵππος sinks, Plat. II. of men, to 
outweigh, prevail, ἐέδνοισι by gifts, Od.: absol. to 
have the preponderance in fight, to be master, prevail, 
Il. III. trans. to weigh down, Aesch. :—Pass. to 
be laden, καρπῷ βριθομένη laden with fruit, 1]. :— 
gen., βρίθεσθαι σταχύων Hes. 
βρϊμάομαι, Dep. to snort with anger, to be indignant, 

Ar. From 

Bptpn, 7, strength, bulk, ἢ. Hom. 
as βριαρός.) 

βρϊῖμόομαι, = βριμάομαι, Xen. 
βρισ-άρματος, ον, (βρίθω) chariot-loading, Hes. 

βρόγκος or βρόκχος, 6, poét. for βρόχος, Theogn. 

Bpopéw, = βρέμω, only in pres. and impf., of flies, to 
buzz, 1] 

βρομιάζομαι, Dep.,=Barxedw, Anth. From 
βρόμιος, a, ov, (βρόμος) sounding, boisterous : whence 
Βρόμιος, 6, as a name of Bacchus, Aesch., Eur. ; Bpo- 
µίου πῶμα, i. e. wine, Id. 2. as Adj. Βρόμιος, a, ov, 
Bacchic, \d., Ar. :—so Βρομι-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) Anth. 

βρόμος, ὅ, (Bodum) Lat. fremitus, any loud noise, as 
the crackling of fire, Il.; roaring of a storm, Aesch. ; 
neighing of horses, Id. 2. rage, fury, Eur. 

βροντάω, f. ἠσω: Ep. aor. 1 Bpdyrnoa:—to thunder, 
Od.; metaph. of Pericles, Ar. 2. impers., βροντᾷ 
it thunders, Id. From 

βροντή, ἡ, thunder, Hom., etc. 
one struck with thunder, astonishment, Hdt. 
to βρέμω, βρόμος.) 

βρόντημα, ατος, τό, (βροντάω) a thunder-clap, Aesch. 
Βρόντης, 4, (βροντάω) Thunderer, one of the three 
Cyclopes, Hes. 

βροντησι-κέραυνος, ov, sending thunder and light- 
ning, Ar. 

βρόξαι, v. "βρόχω. 

βρότειος, ον, or a, ον, (Bpotds) mortal, human, of 
mortal mould, Trag. 

βρότεος, η, ον, poét. for βρότειος, Od., Aesch. 

βροτήσιος, a, ov, = βρότειος, Hes., Bar. 

βροτο-βάμων (4), ον, (βαΐνω) trampling on men, Anth. 
ροτό-γηρυς, v, with human voice, Anth. 
βροτόεις, ag ev, (βρότος) gory, blood-boltered, 1]. 
βροτοκτονέω, f. ow, to murder men, Aesch. From 
βροτο-κτόνος, ov, (κτείνω) man-slaying, homicidal, 
Eur. 
βροτο-λοιγός, dy, plague of man, bane of men, of Ares, 

om. 

βροτόομαι, Pass. (βρότος) to be stained with gore, Od. 
βροτός, 6, a mortal man, Hom., Att. Poets. (The 
orig. form seems to have been μορτός, cf. ἄμβροτος.) 


(From same Root 


ΤΙ. the state of 
(Akin 


" full of, βρύων δάφνης, ἐλαίας, ἀμπέλου Soph. : 


E37 


βρότος, 6, blood that has run from a wound, gore, Hom. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

βροτο-σκόπος, ov, (σκοπέω) taking note of man, Aesch. 

βροτο-στύγής, ἔς, (στυγέω) hated by men or man- 
hating, Aesch. 

βροτο-φεγγής, és, (φέγγος) giving light to men, Anth. 

βροτο-φθόρος, ov, (φθείρω) man-destroying, Aesch. 

βροτόω, ν. βροτόοµαι. 

Βροχετός, ὁ ὃ, (βρέχω) a wetting, rain, Anth. 

βροχή, 7, (βρέχω) rain, Ν. T 


βρόχθος, ὁ, the throat, Theocr., Anth. (Deriv. un- 
certain. 

βροχίς, 7, Dim. of sq., Anth. ΤΙ. (βρέχω) an ink- 
horn, Id. 


BPO’ ΧΟΣ, 6, a noose or slip-knot, for hanging or 
strangling, Od., Hdt., Soph.:—a snare fon birds, 
Ar. :—the mesh af a foe metaph., ληφθέντες ἐν ταὐτῷ 
βρόχῳ Aesch. 

ΣΒΡΟ΄ΧΩ, to gulp down, a Root only found in aor. 1 
ἔβροξα, Anth. :—used by Hom. only in compds., q. 
ἀναβρόξαι, to swallow again, suck down again, ὅτ᾽ ἀνα- 
βρόξειε ὕδωρ, of Charybdis, Od.; and in aor. 2 part. 
pass., ὕδωρ ἀναβροχέν Ib. 2. καταβρόξαι, to gulp 
down, os τὸ καταβρόξειε whoever swallowed the 
potion, Ib. 

BPY’KQ or βρύχω [0]: f. βρύξω: aor. τ ἔβρυξα: (for 
βέβρυχα, ν. βρυχάομαιλ) :---ἰο eat with much noise, to 
eat greedily, Eur., Ar.:—metaph. to tear in pieces, 
devour, of a gnawing disease, Soph.; so in Pass., 
βρύκομαι, Id., Anth. 

βρύλλω, {ο cry for drink, of children, Ar. From 

βρῦν, in Ar. βρῦν εἰπεῖν to say bryn, cry for drink. 
(Formed from the sound.) 

βρύον, τό, (βρύω) a kind of mossy sea-weed, Theocr. 

βρῦχάομαι, f. -ήσομαι: aor. 1 ἐβρυχησάμην or in pass. 
form ἐβρυχήθην : Dep. with Ep. pf. act. βέβρῦχα (cf. 
μυκάομαι, µέμυκα) :---ἰο roar, bellow, Lat. rugire, of a 
bull, Soph., Ar.; of elephants, Plut. :—in Il. mostly of 
the death-cry of wounded men, κεῖτο βεβρυχώς; so, 
βρυχώμενον σπασμοῖσι, of Hercules, Soph.; δεινὰ Bpv- 
χηθείς Id. :—in Od. of the roaring of waves. (Formed 
from the sound.) Hence 

βρυχηδόν, Adv. (βρύχω) with gnashing of teeth, Anth. 

βρύχημα, ατος, τό, bellowing, roaring, of men, Plut. : 
and 

βρυχητής, οὔ, 6, a bellower, roarer, Anth. 

βρύχιος [Ὁ], a, ov and os, ον, from the depths of the 
sea, Aesch.; of thunder from the deep, Id. (From 
Ἐβρύξ, of which an acc. βρύχα occurs in late poets; cf. 
ὑποβρύχιος.) 

βρύχω, ν. βρύκω: :—for βέβρυχα, v. βρυχάομαι. 

BPY’Q, mostly in pres. :—to be full to bursting : 1. 
eavdata ta: swellvori teem with, βρύει ἄνθεὶ teems with 
bloom, Il. :—metaph., βρύων μελίτταις καὶ προβάτοις 
Ar.; of men, θράσει βρύων Aesch. 2. c. gen. to be 

metaph., 
νόσου Bp. Aesch. 3. absol. to abound, grow luxu- 
riantly, Soph.: of the earth, to teem with produce, 
Xen. 4. c. acc. cogn. to send forth water, N. T. 
(Akin to βλύω, βλύζω, and perh. to φλύω.) 

βρῶμα, ατος, τό, (βι-βρώσκω) that which is eaten, food, 
meat, Thuc., Plat., etc. 


{ 


158 


βρωμάομαι, Dep. to bray, Lat. rudere, Bpwunoduevos 
Ar. (Formed from the sound.) 

βρωμᾶτο-μιξ-ἅπάτη, 7, the false pleasure of eating 
made dishes, Anth. 

Bpopn, 7, (βι-βρώσκω)-- βρῶμα, food, Od. 

βρώσιμος, ον, (βι-βρώσκω) eatable, Aesch. 

βρῶσις, ews, 7, (βι-βρώσκω) meat, Od., Thuc.,etc. 11. 
eating, Plat. 2. corrosion, rust, N. Τ. 

βρωτήρ, jipos, 6, (βι-βρώσκω) eating, Aesch. 

βρωτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of βι-βρώσκω, to be eaten :— 
βρωτόν, τό, meat, Eur., Xen. 

βρωτύς [0], 7, Ion. for βρῶσις, Hom. 

βυβλάριον, τό, Dim. of βύβλος, Anth. 

βύβλινος, η, ον, (βύβλος) made of byblus, Od., Hdt. 

βύβλος, ἡ, theEgyptian papyrus, the root and triangular 
stalk of which were eaten by the poor, Hdt. 2. 
its fibrous coats, as prepared for ropes, Id.; cf. 
βύβλινος. 8. the outer coat of the papyrus, used for 
writing on, hence in pl. leaves of byblus, Id. 4.a 
paper, book, \d.; in this sense more commonly written 
βίβλος (q. ν.) :—pl. βύβλα, τά, Anth. 

βύζην, (βύω) Adv. close pressed, closely, Thuc. 

:βὔθίζω, f. cw, (βυθός) to sink a ship: metaph. to sink 
or ruin men, Ν. T. 

βύθιος, a, ov, 171 the deep, sunken, Luc., Anth. ΤΙ. 
in or of the sea, τὰ βύθια (sc. ζῷα), water-animals, 
Anth. III. metaph. of sound, deep, Plut.; and 

βὔθῖτις, ιδος, pecul. fem. of βύθιος, Anth. From 

βῦθός, ὃ, the depth, esp. of the sea, the deep, Aesch., 
Soph. (Akin to βάθος.) 

βύκτης, ov, ὃ, (βύω) swelling, blustering, βυκτάων ἀνέ- 
μων (Ep. gen.) Od. 

βῦνέω, = Biw, to stuff, Ar. 

βύρσα, 7, the skin stripped off, a hide, Batr., Hdt.; 
βύρσης ὄζειν to smell of leather, Ατ.: adrum, Eur. 2. 
the skin of a live animal, Theocr. (Deriv. unknown.) 

Bupo-aieros, ὁ, leather-eagle, nickname of Cleon the 
tanner, Ar. 

βυρσεύς, έως, ὁ, (βύρσα) a tanner, N. Τ. 

βυρσίνη [1], 7, (βύρσα) a leathern thong, Ar. 

βυρσοδεψέω, to dress or tan hides, Ar. From 

βυρσο-δέψης, ov, 6, (δέψω) a tanner, Ar. 

βυρσο-πᾶγής, és, (πήγνυμι) made of hides, Plut. 

βυρσο-παφλαγών, ὁ, leather-Paphlagonian, nickname 
of Cleon, Ar. 

βυρσο-πώλης, ov, 6, (πωλέω) a leather-seller, Ar. 

βυρσο-τενής, és, and βυρσό-τονος, ov, (τείνω) with 
skin stretched over it, of a drum, Eur. 

βύσσινος, η, ov, made of βύσσος, σινδών B. a fine linen 
bandage, used for mummy-cloths, Hdt.; for wounds, 
Id. ; β. πέπλοι Aesch. 

βυσσο-δομεύω, only in pres. part., (δοµέω) to build in 
the deep: metaph. to brood over a thing in the depth 
of one’s soul, ponder deeply, Od. 

βυσσόθεν, (βυσσός) Adv. from the bottom of the sea,Soph. 
βυσσο-μέτρης, ov, ὁ (μετρέω) measuring the deeps, 
epith. of a fisherman, Anth. 

βυσσός, ὁ,-- βυθός, the depth of the sea, the bottom, 
Il., Hdt. 

βύσσος, 7, a fine flax, and the linen made from it, 
Theocr. (A foreign word; cf. Hebr. dutz.) 
βυσσό-φρων, ov, (φρήν) deep-thinking, Aesch. 


βρωμάομαι --- Τ᾿ 


βύσσωμα, ατος, τό, -- βύσμα, of nets, which stopped the 
passage of a shoal of tunnies, Anth. 

ΒΥΏ : {. βύσω [Ὁ]: aor. 1 ἔβῦσα --Ῥα5ς., aor. 1 ἐβύ- 
σθην: pf. βέβυσμαι :---ἰο stuff, 1. ο. gen. rei, to 
stuff full of, only in Pass., νήµατος βεβυσμένος stuffed 
full of spun-work or yarn, Od.; τὸ στόμα ἐβέβυστο 
[sc. χρυσοῦ) Hdt. 2. c. dat. rei, to stop or bung up 
with, plug: Pass., σπογγίῳ βεβυσμένος Ar. 3. 
absol., βεβ. τὰ ὦτα deaf, Luc. 

Ba, aor. 2 subj. of βαίνω. 

βωθέω, Ion. contr. for βοηθέω. 

βωκολιάσδω, -αστής, Dor. for βουκολιάζω, -αστής. 

βωκόλος, βωκολικός, Dor. for βουκ--. 

βῶκος, 6, Dor. for βοῦκος. 

βωλά, Dor. for βουλή. 

βῶλαξ, ἄκος, 7,=BGAos, Theocr. 

βωλίον, τό, Dim. of βῶλος, Ar. 

ΒΩΓΛΟΣ, 7, a lump of earth, a clod, Lat. gleba, Od., 
Soph., Xen. 2. like Lat. gleba, land, ground, soil, 
Mosch., Anth. 3. generally, a lump of anything, a 
mass, of the sun, Eur. 

βωλο-τόμος, ον, (τέμνω) clod-breaking, Anth. 

βώμιος, ov, and a, ov, (βωμός) of an altar, Soph., 
Eur. 2. of a suppliant, βωμία at the altar, Id. 

βωμίς, ίδος, 7, Dim. of βωμός, a step, Hdt. 

βωμο-ειδής, ές, (εἶδος) like an altar, Plut. 

βωμολόχευμα, ατος, τό, a piece of low flattery, in pl. 
base flatteries, ribald jests, Ar. From 

βωμολοχεύομαι, Dep. to use low flattery, indulge in 
ribaldry, Ar., Isocr. ; and 

βωμολοχία, ἡ, buffoonery, ribaldry, Plat.; and 

βωμολοχικός, ή, όν, inclined to ribaldry, Luc. From 

βωμο-λόχος, 6, (λοχάω) properly one that lurked about 
the altars for the scraps that could be got there, a 
half-starved beggar, Luc. 2. metaph. one who 
would do any dirty work to get a meal, a lick-spittle, 
low jester, buffoon, Ar. :—as Adj., βωμολόχον τι ἐξευ- 
ρεῖν to invent some ribald trick, Id.; of vulgar music, 
Id 


βωμός, 6, (βαΐνω) any raised platform, a stand, Lat. 
suggestus, for chariots, Π.: of a statue, a base, ped- 
estal, Od. 2. a raised place for sacrificing, an 
altar, Hom., Trag., etc. 3. a tomb, cairn, Anth. 

Bas, Dor. for βοῦς, βόας. 

βώσας, βῶσον, Ion. aor. 1 part. and imp. of βοάω. 
βῶσι, 3 pl. aor. 2 subj. of Baivw. 

βωστρέω, (βοάω) to call on, esp. to call to aid, Od., Ar. 

βώτας, Dor. for βούτης. 

βωτι-άνειρα, 7, (βόσκω, ἀνήρ) man-feeding, nurse of 
heroes, 1]. 

βώτωρ, ορος, ὁ,Ξ βοτήρ, Hom. 


ε 


Γ΄, γ, γάμμα, indecl., third letter in Gr. alphabet ; as 
Numeral γ' =three, third : but ,y=3000. 

1. y is the medial palatal mute, between tenuis κ 
and asp. χ. Before the palatals y, κ, x and before é, 
pronounced like 2 in mg, as in ἄγγος, ἄγκος, ἄγχι; 
ἄγξω : before the same letters ἐν-- in compos. becomes 


γα — TA NOY. 


ἐγ-. ΤΙ. changes of γ; εἰς. : 1. Ὑ is sometimes 
prefixed, ala γαῖα, lac γλάγος, γάλακτος, νοέω γνῶναι, 
νέφος γνόφος. 2. sometimes interchanged with 8, ν. 
B BI. 1; sometimes with κ, γνάπτω κνάπτω. 

γᾶ, Dor. for γε. 

ya, Dor. and Aeol. for γῆ; earth. 

γάγγᾶμον, τό, a small round net: metaph. a net, 
δουλείας y. Aesch. (Deriv. unknown.) 

Γάδειρα, Ion. Γήδειρα, ων, τά, Lat. Gades, Cadiz, 
Hdt. :—Adj. Γαδειραῖος πορθµός the Straits of Gibd- 
raltar, Plut. :—Adv. Γαδείρᾶθεν, Anth. 

γάζα, ἡ, Lat. gaza, treasure, Theophr. 
word.) Hence 

γαζο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, a treasurer, whence γαζοφῦ- 
λάκιον, τό, a treasury, N. T. 

γαθέω, γάθω, Dor. for γηθέω, γήθω. 

γαῖα, 7, gen. γαίης Att. γαίας, dat. yala, acc. γαῖαν :— 
poét. for γῆ, a land, country, Hom., Trag.; φίλην és 
πατρίδα γαῖαν to one’s dear fatherland, Hom. 2. 
earth, soil, Il. ΤΙ, Γαῖα, as prop. n., Gaia, Tellus, 
Earth, spouse of Uranus, mother of the Titans, Hes. 

Γαιήϊος. η, ov, (Tata) sprung from Gaia or Earth, Od. 

γαιή-οχος, Dor. γαιά-οχος, ov, (ἔχω) poét. for γηοῦχος, 
earth-upholding, of Poseidon, Hom., Trag. 
protecting the country, Soph. 

γάϊος, ov, Dor. for γήϊος, on land, Aesch. 

ΓΑΙΏ, to exult, only in part. κύδεϊ γαίων Il. (The 
Root was TAY or TAF, cf. γαῦρος, Lat. gaudium.) 

γάλα [uv], τό: gen. γάλακτος, rarely γάλατος :—muilk, 
Hom., etc.; ὀρνίθων γάλα, proverb. of rare and dainty 
things, Ar. (The Root seems to be ΓΛΑΚ or ΓΛΑΓ, 
cf. gen. γάλακ-τος, γλάγος, and (with y dropt) Lat. 
lac, lactis.) 

γᾶλᾶ-θηνός, ή, dv, (γάλα, θάω) sucking, young, tender, 
Od., Theocr. ; γαλαθηνά (sc. πρόβατα), Hdt. 

γἄλάκτινος, η, ον, (γάλα) milky, milk-white, Anth. 

yadakto-rayys, ές, (πήγνυμι) like curdled milk, Anth. 
γἄλακτο-πότης, ου, 6, πίνω) a milk-drinker, Hdt. 
γἄλακτο-φάγος, ον, (΄͵ αγεῖν) milk-fed, Strab. 

γᾶλάνα, γαλᾶνός, Dor. for γαλήνη, γαληνός. 

TAAE’H, contr. γαλῆ, fis, 7, α weasel, marten-cat or 
polecat, Lat. mustela, Hdt., Ar. 

Ὑαλερός, d, dv, (γαίω 2) cheerful: Adv. -ρῶς, Anth. 

δ ν. ov, 6, (γαλέη) a spotted lizard, Lat. stellio, 

5 

γαλῆ, 7, contr. for γαλέη. 

γαληναῖος, a, ov, -- γαληνός, Anth, 

γαλήνεια, Dor. γαλάγνεια, 4, -- γαλήνη, Eur. 

γἄλήνη, 7, stillness of the sea, calm, Od.; λευκὴ γ. 
Ib.; ἐλόωσι γαλήνην will sail the calm sea, i.e. over 
it, Ib.:—metaph., φρόνημα νηνέμου Ὑαλάνας spirit 
of serenest calm, Aesch.; ἐν γαλήνῃ in calm, Soph. 
(Deriv. uncertain: perh. akin to γελάω.) 

γαληνιάω, to be calm, Ep. part. γαληνιόωσα Anth. 

γαληνός, dv, (γαλήνη) calm, γαλήν᾽ ὁρῶ (neut. pl.) I see 
a calm, Eur.; of persons, gentle, Id. 

γάλοως, 7, gen. γάλοω, dat. and nom. pl. γαλόῳ : Att. 
γάλως, gen. ydAw:—a husband’s sister or brother's 
wife, a sister-in-law, Lat. glos, Il., etc. (Deriv. un- 
certain. ) 

γαμβρός, 6, (γαμέω) any one connected by marriage, 
Lat. affinis, Aesch. : 1. a son-in-law, Lat. gener, 


(A Persian 


159 
Hom., Hdt., Eur. 2. a brother-in-law, a sister’s 
husband, 11., Hdt.; or, a wife’s brother. Soph. 3. 
=evOepds, a father-in-law, Eur. 4. Dor. and 
Aeol. a bridegroom, wooer, suitor, Pind., Theocr. 

γᾶμεν, Dor. poét. for ἔγημεν, aor. 1 of γαμέω. 

γᾶμετή, 7, fem. of sq., ὦ married woman, wife, γυνὴ 
γαμ. a wedded wife, Hes. 

γἄμέτης, ov, 6, (γαμέω) a husband, spouse, Aesch., 
Eur.; Dor. gen. γαμέτα, Id.:—Fem. γᾶμέτις, ιδος, 
a wife, Anth. 

γᾶμέω: f. γαμέω, Att. contr. γαμῶ, aor. 1 ἔγημα: pf. 
γεγάμηκα: plapf. ἐγεγαμήκειν :—Med. f. γαμοῦμαι, Ep. 
3 sing. γαμέσσεται : aor. 1 ἐγημάμην :—Pass., aor. 1 
ἐγαμήθην; poet. part. γαμεθεῖσα: pf. γεγάμημαι : 
(γάμος) :---ἰο marry, i.e. to take to wife, Lat. ducere, 
of the man, Hom., etc. ; ἔγημε θυγατρῶν married one 
of his daughters, Il.:—c. acc. cogn., γάμον γαμεῖν, 
Aesch., Eur. :---ἐκ κακοῦ, ἐξ ἀγαθοῦ γῆμαι to marry 
a wiféof mean or noble stock, Theogn. IT. Med. 
to give oneself or one’s child in marriage : 1... of 
the woman, to give herself in marriage, i.e. to get 
married, to wed, Lat. nubere, ο. dat., Od., Hdt.; 
γήμασθαι εἰς ..to marry into a family, Eur. :—ironi- 
cally of a henpecked husband, κεῖνος οὐκ ἔγημεν GAN 
ἐγήματο Anacr. ; (cf. Martial, wxori nubere nolo meae) ; 
so Medea speaks contemptuously of Jason, as if she - 
were the husband, γαμοῦσα σέ Eur. 2. of the 
parents, to get their children married, or betroth 
them, to get a wife for the son, Πηλεύς μοι γυναῖκα 
γαμέσσεται Il. 

γαμήλευμα, ατος, τό, (γαμέω) -- γάμος, Aesch. 

γαμήλιος, ον, (γαμέω) belonging to a wedding, bridal, 
Aesch., Eur. 2. γαμηλία (sc. θυσία), a wedding- 
feast, Dem. 

Γαμηλιών, ὥνος, 6, the seventh month of the Attic 
year, from γαμέω, because it was the fashionable 
time for weddings ;—the last half of January and first 
of February, Arist. 

yapilw, (γάμος) to give in marriage, N. T. 

γαμικός, ή, dv, (γάμος) of or for marriage, Plat.; τὰ 
γαμ. a bridal, wedding, Thuc. 

γάμιος, a, ov, -- γαμήλιος, Mosch. 

γαμο-κλόπος, ov, (κλέπτω) adulterous, Anth. 

γᾶμόρος, 6, Dor. for ynudpos. 

ΓΑ΄ΜΟΣ, 6, a wedding, wedding-feast, Hom., etc. II. 
marriage, wedlock, \d., etc.; τὸν Οἰνέως y. mar- 
riage with him, Soph. ; mostly in pl., like Lat. nuwptiae, 
nuptials, Aesch., etc. 

γαμο-στόλος, ov, (στέλλω) preparing a wedding, Lat. 
pronuba, epith. of Hera and Aphrodité, Anth. 

γαμφηλαί, ὧν, ai, the jaws of animals; of the lion, II. ; 
of the horse, Ib. ; of Typhon, Aesch.: the bill or beak 
of birds, Eur. (Akin to γόμφος.) 

yap des, ή, όν, (κάμπτω) curved: of birds of prey, = 
γαμψῶνυξ, Ar. 

γαμψ-ῶννξ, υχος, 6, ἢ, (ὄνυξ) with crooked talons, of 
birds of prey, Hom., Aesch., etc. 

γᾶν, Dor. for γῆν. 

γᾶνάω, Ep. 3 pl. γανόωσι, part. γανόων, -οωσα, (γάνος) 
to shine, glitter, gleam, of metals, Hom.: then, like 
Lat. nitere, to look bright, of garden-beds, Od. 

ΓΑ΄ΝΟΣ [4], eos, τό, brightness, sheen: gladness, joy, 


160 


pride, Aesch.; of water διόσδοτον γάνος, of refreshing 
rain, Id.; y. ἀμπέλον of wine, Id. Hence 

γανόω, f. dow, to make bright :—Pass. to be made glad, 
exult, Ar.; part. pf. pass. γεγανωμένος, like Lat. 
nitidus, glad-looking, joyous, Plat.; and 

γανόων, -όωσα, Ep. part. of γανάω: γανόωσι, 3 plur. 
yavipar [a], Ep. f. γανύσσομαι 1]. : Dep. :—to brighten 
up, γάνυται: φρένα he is glad at heart, 1]. ; c. dat., 
to be glad at a thing, Hom.; c. gen., Aesch. 
γάπεδον, τό, Dor. for γήπεδον. 

γάπονεω, γᾶ-πόνος, ν. γεωπονέω, γεωπόνος. 
γά-ποτος, ον [ἃ΄, ἐο be drunk up by Earth, of libations, 
Aesch. 

ΓΑ [a], Conjunct. for, Lat. enim, and like it, τεσι- 
larly placed after the first word of a sentence: {ο 
introduce the reason : 1. ARGUMENTATIVE, fo in- 
troduce the reason for a statement, which usually 
precedes :—when it precedes the statement, it may be 
rendered since, as, ᾿Ατρείδη, πολλοὶ γὰρ τεθνᾶσιν 
᾿Αχαιοί, χρὴ πόλεμον παῦσαι Il. 2. the statement 
of which γάρ gives the reason may be omitted, οὐ γάρ 
τί μοι Ζεὺς ἦν ὃ κηρύξας τάδε [yes], for it was not 
Zeus, etc., Soph.; ἔστι γὰρ οὕτω [yes], for so it is, 
i.e. yes certainly, Plat.; οἵδ᾽ οὐκέτ᾽ εἰσί: τοῦτο yap 
σε δήξεται [I say this], for it will sting thee, Eur.: 
—in Conditional Propositions, where the Condition 
is omitted, it may be transl. for otherwise, else, 
ov yap ἄν με ἔπεμπον πάλιν, (sc. εἰ μὴ ἐπίστευον), 
Xen. ΤΙ. EPEXEGETIC, where γάρ is used to begin 
a promised narration, λεκτέα ἃ γιγνώσκω" ἔχει yap ἢ 
χώρα πεδία κάλλιστα I must relate what I know; ποτ, 
the country has most beautiful plains, Xen. ; so, after 
the introductory forms, σκέψασθε δέ, δῆλον δέ, τεκμή- 
ριον δέ, μαρτύριον δέ, μέγιστον δέ, Plat., εἰς. ; τούτου 
δὲ τεκμήριον᾽ τόδε γάρ... Hdt.:—in ἀλλὰ γάρ, ἃ 
clause must be supplied between ἀλλά and γάρ, as, 
ἀλλὰ yap ἤκουσα but [say no more], for I heard, 
Aesch. IIT. STRENGTHENING, 1. a question, 
like Lat. απ, Engl. why, what, τίς γάρ σε ἧκεν; 
why who hath sent thee? 1]. ; τί yap; quid enim ? 
i. 6. it must be so, Soph. 2. a wish, with the opt., 
κακῶς yap ἐξόλοιο O that you might perish! Eur.; in 
-Hom. mostly at γάρ, Att. εἰ or εἴθε yap, Lat. utinam, 
O that! so also πῶς γάρ would that. 

γαργαλίζω, f. ow, to tickle, Lat. titillare, Plat.:—Pass., 
generally, to feel tickling or irritation, Id. 

γάργᾶρα, τά, heaps, lots, plenty ; cf. ψαμμακοσιο-γάρ- 
Ύαρα. (Deriv. unknown.) 

γᾶρύω, f. dow, Dor. for γηρύω. 

γαστήρ, 7: gen. €pos, sync. γαστρός : dat. pl. Ύασ- 
tpaot:—the paunch, belly, Lat. venter, Hom., etc. : 
hence, y. ἀσπίδος the hollow of a shield, Tyrtae. :—often 
to express greed or gluttony, γαστέρες οἷον mere 
bellies, Hes.; γαστρὸς ἐγκρατής master of his belly, 
γαστρὸς ἥττων a slave to it, Xen. 2. the paunch 
stuffed with mince-meat, a black-pudding, sausage, 
Od., Ar. ΤΙ. the womb, Lat. uterus, γαστέρι φέρειν 
to be with child, 1]. ; so, ἐκ γαστρός from the womb, 
from infancy, Theogn.; ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχειν Hdt. (Deriv. 
uncertain. ) 

γάστρα, lon. -τρη, 7, the lower part of a vessel bulging 
out like a paunch (γαστήρ), Hom. 


γανόω — γέγηθα. 


γαστρίδιον, τό, Dim. of γαστήρ, Ar. 

γαστρίζω, f. low, (γαστήρ) to punch a man in the 
belly, Ar. 

γαστρϊμαργία, 7, sluttony, Plat. From 

γαστρί-μαργος [1], ov, eluttonous (cf. Aaluapyos), Pind. 

γάστρις, ιδος, 6, a glutton, Ar. 

γαστρο-βᾶρής, ές, (βαρύς) heavy with child, Anth. 

γαστρο-ειδής, és, (εἶδος) paunchlike, round, ναῦς, Plut. 

γαστρο-φορέω, f. ήσω, (φέρω) to bear in the belly, of a 
bottle, Anth. 

γαστρ-ώδης, ες, -- γαστροειδής, pot-bellied, Ar. 

γάστρων, wos, ὃ, -- γάστρις, ‘fat-guts,’ Ar. 

γᾶ-τόμος, ov, Dor. for γή-τομος, (τέμνω) cleaving the 
ground, Anth. 

γαυλικός, ή, dv, of or for a merchant vessel, Xen. 

γαυλός, 6, a milk-pail, Od.: a water-bucket, Hdt.; 
any round vessel, a bee-hive, Anth.; a drinking- 
bowl, Theocr. ΤΙ. γαῦλος (properisp.), a rouna- 
built Phoenician merchant vessel, opp. to the μακρὰ 
ναῦς used for war, Hdt. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

γαυρίαμα, ατος, τό, arrogance, exultation, Plut. From 

γαυριάω, mostly in pres. act. and med. :—+to bear one- 
self proudly, prance, of horses, Plut.; and in Med., 
Xen. :—metaph. to pride oneself on a thing, c. dat.; 
Dem.; ἐπί σφισι Theocr. From 

youvpdopat, Pass., like γαυριάω, to exult, Batr.: to pride 
oneself on a thing, c. dat., Eur.; and 

γαῦρος, ov, (γαίω) exulting in a thing, c. dat., Eur. : 
absol. haughty, disdainful, Ar.; of a calf, skittish, 
Theocr. :—7d γ.Ξ:γαυρότης, Eur. Hence 

γαυρότης, ητος, 7, (γαῦρος) exultation, ferocity, Plut. 

γαύρωμα, τό, (γαυρόομαι) a subject for boasting, Eur. 

γαύσᾶπος or -άπης, 6, rough cloth, like freeze, Strab-. 
(A foreign word.) 

γδουπέω, f. ήσω, poét. form for δουπέω, ἐπὶ δ᾽ ἐγδού- 
πησαν Il. 

γε; Dor. γα, Enclitic Particle, serving to call attention to 
the word or words which it follows, by limiting the 
sense (cf. γοῦν), at least, at any rate, Lat. quidem, 
saltem, ὧδέ ye so at least, i.e. so and not otherwise, 
Il.; 6 γ᾽ ἐνθάδε λεώς at any rate the people here, 
Soph. : with negatives, οὐ δύο γε, Lat. ne duo quidem, 
not even two, 1]. ; οὐ φθόγγος γε not the least sound, 
Eur. 2. with Pronouns :—with Pron. of rst Pers. 
so closely joined, that the accent is changed, ἔγωγε, 
Lat. equidem; also σύγε, ὅγε, κεῖνός γε, τοῦτό γε, 
εἰς. ; in Att. after relat. Pronouns, ὅς γε, οἵ γε, etc., 
much like Lat. qguippe qui, οἵ γέ σου καθύβρισαν 
Soph. 3. after Conjunctions of all kinds, πρίν ye, 
before at least ; εἴ ye, ἐάν γε, ἄν γε, Lat. siguidem, if 
that is to say, if really ; etc. ITI. exercising an in- 
fluence over the whole clause: 1. namely, that is, 
Διός γε δίδοντος that is if God grant it, Od. ; ἀνήρ, ὅστις 
πινύτος ye any man,—at least any wise man, Ib. 2. 
in Att. dialogue, where something is added to the state- 
ment of the previous speaker, as, ἔπεμψέ τίς σοι; Answ. 
καλῶς γε ποιῶν yes and quite right too, Ar.; so, πάνυ γε, 
etc., Plat. 3. implying concession, εἶμί ye well then 
I will go, Eur. 

γέγᾶα, Ep. for γέγονα, pf. of γίγνομαι :---Οἰ. γέγᾶμεν, 
γεγάᾶτε, γεγάᾶσι; part. γεγᾶώ». 

γέγηθα, pf. of γηθέω. 


γέγονα --- γενεά, 


γέγονα, pf. of γίγνομαι. 

γέγωνα, Ep. pf. with pres. signf., used by Hom. in 3 
sing. γέγωνε and part. γεγωνώς, 3 sing. plqpf. (with 
impf. signf. ) ἐγεγώνειν 3—imperat. γέγωνε, subj. γε- 
γώνω, part. γεγωνώς :—absol. to call out so as to 
be heard, ὅσσον τε γέγωνε βοήσας as far as a man can 
make himself heard by shouting, Od. :—c. dat. pers. 
to cry out to, Ib. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

γεγωνέω, inf. γεγωνεῖν, Ep. impf. ἐγεγώνευν, γεγώνευν, 
aor. 1 inf. γεγωνῆσαι, formed from γέγωνα, and used 
in same sense, Hom. 2. ο. acc. rei, to tell out, pro- 
claim, Aesch., Soph. 

yeyovioke,lengthd. for γεγωνέω, to cryaloud,Thuc. 2. 
c. ace. rei, to tell out, proclaim, Aesch., Eur. 

γεγωνός, όν, Adj. (from γεγωνώς, part. of γέγωνα) 
loud-sounding, Aesch.: loud of voice, Anth. :—Comp. 
γεγωνότερος, Id. 

γεγώνω, = γεγωνέω, in Ep. inf. γεγωνέμεν, 1]. 

γεγώς, Goa, ώς, Att. for γεγαώς, γεγονώς, pf. part. of 
γίγνομαι. 

yé-evva, ης, 7,=Hebr. gé-hinndm, i.e. the valley of 
Hinnom, which represented the place of future pun- 
ishment, N. T. 

γεη-όχος, 6, -- γαιηόχος, Hes. 

γεη-πόνος, ον, = γεω-πόνος, Babr. 

γει-ἄρότης, ov, 6, a plougher of earth, Anth. 

γείνομαι, (from an obsol. act. *yelyw =-yevvdw) : 1. 
as Pass., only in pres. and impf., to be born, like γίγ- 
νοµαι, γεινομένῳ at one’s birth, Hom.; 1 pl. Ep. impf. 
γεινόμεθα Il. II. Causal in aor. 1 med. ἐγεινάμην, 
Ep. 2 sing. γείνεαι (for γείνῃ), of the father, to beget, 
Ib., Trag.; of the mother, to bring forth, Hom.; 7 
γειναμένη the mother, Hdt., Eur. ; and of γεινάμενοι 
the parents, Hdt., Xen. 2. of Zeus, to bring men 
into being, Od. 

γειο-φόρος, ov, (γῆ, φέρω) earth-bearing, Anth. 

γεῖσον or γεῖσσον, τό, the projecting part of the roof, 
the eaves, cornice, coping, Eur. (Deriv. unknown.) 

γειτνίᾶσις, ἤ,Ξ- γειτονία, neighbourhood: the neigh- 
bours, Plut. From 

γειτνιάω, mostly in pres., to be a neighbour, to border 
on, c. dat., Ar., Dem. 

γειτονέω, -- γειτνιάω, Aesch., “Soph. Hence 

γειτόνημα, ατος, τό, neighbourhood : a neighbouring 
place, Plat.; and 

γειτόνησις, ews, 7, =sq., Luc. 

γειτονία, ἡ, neighbourhood, Plat.; and 

γειτόσῦνος, “, neighbouring, Anth. From 

γείτων, ovos, 6 , ἡ; (γῆ) one of the same land, a neigh- 
bour, Lat. vicinus (from vicus), Od.; γείτων τινός 
or τινί one’s neighbour, Eur., Xen. onde τῶν γειτόνων 
or ἐκ γειτόνων from or in the neighbourhood, ΑΥ., 
Plat.; as Adj. neighbouring, Aesch., Soph. 

γελᾶσείω, Desiderat. of γελάω, to be like to laugh, 
ready to laugh, Plat. 

γελάσκω,-- γελάω, Anth. 

έλασμα, ατο», τό, (γελάω) a laugh, κυμάτων ἀνήριθμον 
γέλασμα ‘the many-twinkling smile of Ocean,’ Aesch. 

γελαστής, οὔ, 6, a laugher, sneerer, Soph.; and 
γελαστικός, ή, des inclined to laugh, Luc. ; and 
γελαστός, ή, dv, laughable, Od. From 

ΓΕΛΑΏ, Ep. γελόω, Ep. part. pl. γελόωντες, γελώοντες, 


161 


-ὠωντες or -οίωντες : Ep. impf. γελοίων or -ώων: Dor. 
1 pl. γελᾶντι, part. fem. yeAaoa:—f. γελάσομαι [ἃ], 
later, yeAdow :—aor. 1 ἐγέλᾶσα, Ερ. ἐπελάσρα, Dor. ἐγέ- 
Aata:—Pass., aor. 1 ἐγελάσθην : I. absol. to laugh, 
Hom., etc. ; ἐγέλασσεν χείλεσιν, of feigned laughter, 
Il. faa δον .» ἕνεκα τοῦ γελασθῆναι for the sake of a 
laugh being raised, Dem. II. to laugh at a 
person, Lat. ivrideo, ἐπί τινι Il., Aesch.; also at a 
thing, Xen.; soc. dat., Soph., etc.; rarely, like κατα- 
γελάω, c. gen. pers., Id. 2. «. acc. to deride, 
τινά or τι Theocr., Ar. :—Pass. to be derided, Aesch., 
Soph. 

FE’ AF IE, ἡ 7, gen. γέλγιθος, a clove of garlic, Anth. 
Γελέοντες, of, = Τελέοντες, 4. ν. 

γελοιάω, Ep. for γελάω, h. Hom. 

γελοίϊος, Ep. for γέλοιος. 

γελοιο-μελέω, f. ήσω, (µέλος) to write comic songs, 
Anth. 

γέλοιος or γελοῖος, Ep. yedotios, a, ov, (γελάω) 
causing laughter, laughable, Ἡ., Hdt., etc. ; γελοῖα 
jests, Theogn. ΤΙ, of persons, causing laughter, 
ridiculous, Plat., etc. 

γελοίων, γελοίωντες, γελόω, γελόωντες, Ep. forms; v. 
sub γελάω. 

γελο-ωμῖλία, ἡ, (ὁμιλία) fellowship in laughing, Anth. 

γέλως, Acol. γέλος, ὁ: gen. γέλωτος, Att. yeAw : dat. γέ- 
λωτι, Ep. γέλῳ or (apocop.) γέλω : acc. γέλωτα, poet. 
γέλων : (γελάω) :—laughter, γέλῳ ἔκθανον they were 
like to die with laughing, Od.; γέλωτα ποιεῖν, κινεῖν, 
etc., Xen. ;—katéxew γέλωτα to restrain one’s laughter, 
Id.; γέλωτα ὀφλεῖν to incur laughter, Eur.; ἐπὶ 
γέλωτι to provoke laughter, Hdt., Ar.; γέλωτος ἄξια 
ridiculous, Eur. II. occasion of laughter, 
matter for laughter, y. γίγνομαί τινι Soph. 

γελωτο-ποιέω, to create, make laughter, esp. by buf- 
foonery, Plat., Xen. ; and 

γελωτοποιΐα, ἡ, buffoonery, Xen. From 

γελωτο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) exciting leughter : 
a jester, buffoon, Xen. 

γελώων, γελώωντες, Ep. forms; v. sub γελάω. 

γεμίζω, f. Att. 16, (γέμω) to fill full of, to load or 
freight with, a cargo of a ship, c. gen., Thuc., etc. ; 
σποδοῦ γὙ. λέβητας charging the urns with ashes, 
Aesch. :—Pass. to be laden or freighted, Dem. II. 
later in Pass., c. acc., οἶνον γεμισθείς Anth. 

γέμος, τό, a load, freight, Aesch. From 

ΓΕ΄ΜΩ, only in pres. and impf. to be full, of a ship, 
Hdt., Xen. 2. c. gen. rei, to be full of a thing, 
Thue. ty δέος metaph., Trag. 

γενεά, as, Ion. γενεή, ἧς, 7, Ep. dat. γενεῆφι : (γί- 
γνομαι) : I. of the persons in a family, 1. race, 
stock, family, Hom., etc. ; Πριάμου γ. 1]. ; ἐκ γενεῆς 
according to his family, 10.; γενεῇ ὧν birth-right, 
Od.; γενεὴν Αἰτωλός by descent, Il.:—of horses, a 
breed, \b. :—generally, γενεήν in kind, Hdt. :—also a 
tribe, nation, Περσῶν y. Aesch. 2. a race, gener- 
ation, οἵηπερ φύλλων γενεὴ τοιήδε καὶ ἀνδρῶν 1]. ; δύο 
γενεαὶ ἀνθρώπων Ib. 3. offspring, Orac. ap. Hdt. ; 
and of a single person, Soph. II. of time or place 
in reference to birth: 1. a birth-place, γενεὴ ἐπὶ 
λίμνῃ Τυγαίῃ Il.; of an eagle’s eyrie, Od. 2. age, 
time of life, esp. in phrases γενεῇ νεώτατος, πρεσβύ- 


Μ 


as Subst. 


162 


τατος youngest, eldest, 77 age, or by birth, Hom. 3. 
time of birth, ἐκ γενεῆς Hdt. ; ἀπὸ vy. Xen. 

γενεᾶλογέω, f. ήσω, to trace by way of pedigree, γεν. 
γένεσιν Hdt.; γεν. τινα to draw out his pedigree, Id. : 
—Pass., ταῦτα μέν νυν γεγενηλόγηται Id.; γενεαλο- 
γούμενος ἔκ τινος Ν. Τ.; and 

γενεᾶλογία, 7, the making a pedigree, Plat. 

γενεά-λογος, 6, (λέγω) a genealogist. 

γενεῆθεν, (γενεά) Adv. from birth, by descent, Anth. 

γενέθλη, Dor. -θλα, 7, I. of persons, vace, stock, 
family, Hom.; of horses, a breed, stock, 1]. 2. 
race, offspring, Soph, IT. of place or time, 
birth-place : metaph. Ἔ ἀργύρου Υ- a silver-mine, Il. 

γενεθλιᾶκός, ή, dv, (γενέθλιος) of or for a birthday, Anth. 

γενεθλίδιος, ov, -- γενέθλιος, Anth. 

γενέθλιος, ον, of or belonging to one’s birth, Lat. 
natalis, y. δόσις a birthday gift, Aesch.; ἡ γενέθλιος 
(with or without ἡμέρα) one’s birth-day, Inscrr.; so 
τὰ γενέθλια a birthday feast, birthday offerings, 
Eur. ΤΙ. of one’s race or family, esp. of tutelary 
gods (dii gentiles), Ζεὺς y. Pind.; γ. θεοί Aesch. :— 
γενέθλιον αἷμα kindred blood, Eur. ; γ. ἀραί a parent’s 
curse, Aesch. ΤΤΙ. giving birth, γεν. πόρος thy 
natal stream, Id.; βλασταὶ γεν. Soph. 

γένεθλον, τό, -- γενέθλη, race, descent, Aesch. 2.= 
γέννημα, offspring, Id., Soph. 

γενειάζω, Dor. --άσδω,-- γενειάω, Theocr. 

γενειάς, ddos, 7, (γένειον) a beard, Od., Trag. 2. in 
pl. the sides of the face, cheeks, Eur. Hence 

γενειάσκω, = γενειάζω, to begin to get a beard, Plat. 

γενειάτης [a], ov, 6, bearded, Theocr. From 

γενειάω, f. iow, (γένειον) to grow a beard, get a beard, 
Od., Xen., etc. 

γενειήτης, ου, 6, Ion. for γενειάτη». 

γένειον, τό, (γενύς), the part covered by the beard, the 
chin, Hom., Trag. :—proverb. of a lean animal, οὐδὲν 
ἄλλο πλὴν γένειον καὶ κέρατα nothing but chin and 
horns, Ar. 2. Ξε γενειάς, the beard, Hat. 3. the 
cheek, Anth. 

γένεο, Ep. for ἐγένου, 2 sing. aor. 2 of γίγνομαι. 

γενέσιος, ov, = γενέθλιος :—but γενέσια, τά, a day kept in 
memory of the dead, Hdt.; to be distinguished from 
γενέθλια a birthday-feast, though used for it in N. T. 

γένεσις, ews, 7, (γίγνομαι) an origin, source, produc- 
tive cause, 1]. :—a beginning, in dual, τοῖν γενεσίοιν, 
Plat. IT. manner of birth, Hdt.: race, descent, 
Id.; γένεσιν by descent, Soph. IIL. production, 
generation, opp. to φθορά, Plat., etc. IV. creation, 
created things, Id. V. a race, kind, family, 
Id. VI. a generation, age, Id. 

γενετή, ἡ, =eved 11. 3, ἐκ γενετῆς from the hour of 
birth, Hom. 

γενέτης, ov, 6, (yelvoua) the begetter, father, ancestor, 
Eur., and in pl. parents, Id. 2. (γίγνομαι) the 
begotten, the son, Soph., Eur. ΤΙ, as Adj.,= 
γενέθλιοι θεοί, Aesch., Eur. 

Γενετυλλίς, ίδος, 4, (γίγνομαι) goddess of one’s birth- 
hour, Ar. 

γενέτωρ, opos, ὅ,-- γενέτης, Hadt., 

γενηΐς, -ηΐδος, Att. γενῄς, δος, ἧ, 
mattock, Soph. 

γέννᾶ and yévva, as, ἡ, descent, birth, Aesch. 


From 


Eur. 
-- γένυς 11, a pickaxe, 


11. 


γενεαλογέω -ΕΕΝΥΣ 


offspring, [ἀ.: a generation, Id. 
Id., Eur. Hence 

γεννάδας [ᾶ], ov, 6, 20ble, Lat. generosus, Ar., Plat. 

γενναιο-πρεπής, ἔς, (πρέπω) befitting a noble: Adv. 
-πῶς, Ar. 

γενναῖος, a, ον and os, ov, (γέννα) suitable to one’s 
birth or descent, οὔ μοι γενναῖον it fits not my nobility, 
Il. I. of persons, high-born, noble by birth, Lat. 
generosus, Hdt., Trag.; so of animals, well-bred, 
Plat., Xen. 2. noble in mind, high-minded, Hadt., 
Att.: τὸ γ.ΞΞ γενναιότης, Soph. :—also of actions, noble, 
Hdt., Trag. II. of things, good of their kind, 
excellent, notable, Xen.: genuine, intense, δύη 
Soph. IIT. Adv. -ως, nobly, Hdt., etc. : Comp. 
-οτέρως, Plat.: Sup. -ότατα, Eur. 

γενναιότης, ητος, 7, (γενναῖος) nobleness of character, 
nobility, Eur., Thuc.: of land, fertility, Xen. 

yevvaw, f. ἤσω, (γωναὺ Causal of γίγνομαι (cf. yelvoua 
11), of the father, to beget, engender, Aesch., Sopn. ; 
rarely of the mother, to bring forth, Aesch. ; οἱ γεννή- 
σαντες the parents, Xen.; τὸ γεννώμενον -the child, 
Hdt. :—like φύω 1. 2, as κἂν σῶμα γεννήσῃ μέγα even 
if he grow, get a large body, i.e. if he be of giant 
frame, Soph. 2. metaph. to produce, Plat. Hence 

γέννημα, ατος, τό, that which is produced or born, a 
child, Soph.:—any product or work, Plat. 2. 
breeding, nature, Soph. II. act. a begetting, 
Aesch. ; and 

γέννησις, Dor. -ᾱσις, ews, 7, (γεννάω) an engendering, 
producing, Eur., Plat.: birth, N. T. 

γεννητής, οὔ, 6, (γεννάω) a parent, Soph., Plat. απ. 
γεννῆται, of, (γέννα) at Athens, heads of families, Plat. 
γεννητός, , ὄν, (γεννάω) begotten, Plat.; γεννητοὶ 
γυναικῶν born of women, N. T. 

γεννήτωρ, eh Geis opos, 6, =*yeverwp, Eur., Plat. 
γεννικός, ή, ενναῖος, noble, Ar., Plat. 

γένος, εος, a Ge Ban race, stock, family, Hom., 
etc. ; absol. in acc., ἐξ Ἰθάκης γένος εἰμί from Ithaca I 
am by race, Od.; in Att. with the Art., ποδαπὸς τὸ 
γένος ef; Ατ.; so in dat., γένει πολίτης Dem.; οἱ ἐν 
γένει -- συγγενεῖς, Soph.; opp. to of ἔξω γένους, Id. ; 
γένους εἶναί τινος to be of his race, Id. 11. of- 
spring, even a single descendant, a child, Lat. genus, 
σὺν γένος 1]. ; θεῖον γένος, Ib. ; soin Trag. 2. collect- 
ively, offspring, posterity, Thuc., Dem. ἜΤΙ a 
race, in regard to number, γ. ἀνδρῶν mankind, Il. ; ἡμιό- 
νων, βοῶν γ. Hom., etc. :—a clan or house, Lat. gens, 
Hat. ; at Athens as a subdivision of the φρατρία, Plat. : 
—a tribe, as a subdivision of ἔθνος, Hdt. :—a caste, 
Id., Plat.: of animals, a breed, Hdt. 2.a race in 
reece to time, an age, generation, Od.; γ. χρύσειον, 
Hes. :—hence age, time of life, γένει ὕστερος ΠΠ. IV. 
sex, Plat.: gender, in grammar, Arist. V. aclass, 
sort, kind, Xen. 2. in Logic, genus, opp. to εἶδος 
(species), Plat. 

γέντο, he grasped,=daBev, found only in this form, 
Il. :—said to be Aeol. for ἕλετο (Εέλετο) like ἦνθον 
for ἦλθον. II. syncop. for ἐγένετο, v. γίγνομαι. 

ΓΕ ΝΥ͂Σ, vos, ἡ: dat. γένυϊ, :—pl., gen. γενύων, contr. 
γενῦν, ae γένυσι, Ep. γένυσσι, acc. γένυας, contr. 
γένῦς :—the under jaw, Od.; in pl. the jaws, the 
mouth, Ἡ., Trag.; so in sing., Theogn., Eur. :—gen- 


2.a race, family, 


γεραιός — γεωρυχέω. 


II. the 


erally, the side of the face, cheek, ld. 
(Cf. γένειον, 


edge of an axe, a biting axe, Soph. 
γνάθος, Lat. gena.) 

γεραιός, d, όν, (γέρων) -Ξ- γηραιός, old, in Hom. and 
Trag.; of men, with notion of dignity, like signor, 
Id.; 6 γεραιός that reverend sire, \l.:—Comp. γεραί- 
τερος, Hom. ; οἱ γεραίτεροι the elders, senators, Aesch., 
Xen.; cf. γέρων :--- ϑὰρ. γεραίτατος, Ar.; rarely = 
πρεσβύτατος, eldest, Theocr. IT. of things, ancient, 
Trag. 

γεραιό-φλοιος, ov, with old, wrinkled skin, Anth. 

γεραίρω: Ep. impf. γέραιρον : Ε. γερᾶἄρῶ : aor. 1 ἐγέρηρα: 
(yépas):—to honour or reward with a gift, τινά τινι 
Hom., etc. :—Pass. to be so honoured, Eur. 2. re- 
versely, y. τινί τι to present as an honorary gift, ap. 
Dem. ΤΙ. to celebrate, χόροισι with dances, Hat. 

γεραίτερος, γεραίτατος, Comp. and Sup. of γεραιός. 

ΓΕΡΑΝΟΣ, ἡ ἢ and 6, a crane, Lat. grus, Il. 

γερᾶός, h, ὅν, -- γεραιός, Soph. 

γερᾶρός, ά, dv, (γεραίρω) of reverend bearing, magestic, 
Il. 2. -- γεραιός, Aesch. IL. γεραροί, oi, priests, 
Id. ; yepapal, priestesses, Dem. 

ΓΕΡΑΣ, αοξ, ως, τό; nom. pl. γέρᾶ, apoc. for γέραα; 
Att. γέρᾶ, lon. γέρεα :--ᾱ gift of honour, Ἠοπι.; τὸ 
γὰρ γέρας ἐστι θανόντων this is the last honour of the 
dead, Il. :—any privilege or prerogative conferred on 
kings or nobles, Hom., Hdt., etc. Hence 

yepacpios, ov, honouring, h. Hom. ΤΙ. -- γεραρός, 
honoured, Eur. 

γέρεα, Ion. nom. pl. of γέρας. 

γεροντ-ἄγωγέω, f. ἤσω, (ἀγωγός) to guide an old man, 
Soph. 

γεροντία, ἡ ἢ, Lacon. form of γερουσία, Xen. 

γερόντιον, τό, Dim. of γέρων, a little old man, Ar., Xen. 

γεροντο-δίδάσκαλος, ὁ 6, ἢ, an old man’s master, ’Plat. 

γερουσία, 7, (γέρων) a Council of Elders, Senate, 
Eur. LE. = πρεσβεία, Id. 

γερούσιος, a, ov, (γέρων) for or befitting the seniors or 
chiefs, ll. ; Ύ. ὅρκος an oath taken by them, Ib. 

γέρρον, τό, (dpa) anything made of wicker-work: 1. 
an oblong shield, covered with ox-hide, such as the 
Persians used, Hdt., Xen. ΤΙ. γέρρα, τά, wattled 
huts or booths, used in the Athen. market-place, 
Dem. TIL. the wicker body of a car, Strab. 

γερρο-φόροι, of, (φέρω) a kind of troops that used 
wicker shields, Xen. 

ΓΕ΄ΡΩΝ, οντος, 6, an old man, Hom., etc. 2. in 
political sense, γέροντες the Elders, Seniors, or Chiefs, 
who formed the King’s Council, Hom. :—then, like 
Lat. Patres, the Senators, esp. at Sparta, Hdt. ΤΤ. 
as Adj. old, mostly with a masc. Noun, Theogn., 
Aesch., etc. ; but γέρον σάκος occurs in Od. 

γεῦμα, ατος, τό, (γεύω) a taste, smack of a thing, Eur., 

κ, 

γεύµεθα, 1 pl. poet. for γευόμεθα, pf. med. of γεύω. 

γευστέον, verb. Adj. of γεύω, one must make to taste, 
τινά τινος Plat. 

ΓΕΥΏ, f. γεύσω: aor. 1 &yevoa:—Med., f. yedooua: 
aor. 1 ο subj. γεύσεται, --σόμεθα, Ep. Τοτ--ηται, 
πώμεθα: pf. γέγευμαι :---ἰο give a taste of, τι Ηάι. ; 
rarely τινά τι Eur.; or τινά τινος Plat.: cf. γευσ- 
τέον. 11. Med. γεύομαι, with pf. pass., to taste of 


163 
a thing, c. gen., Od., Thuc. 2. metaph. fo taste, 
feel, δουρὸς ἀκωκῆς, ὀϊστοῦ γεύσασθαι Hom. ; γευσόμεθ᾽ 
ἀλλύλων ἐ ἐγχείαις let us try one another with the spear, 
Π.: to taste the sweets of, ἃ ἀρχῆς, ἐλευθερίης Hdt. ; to 
have experience of, μόχθων, πένθους Soph., Eur. (The 
Root was prob. TEY2, cf. Lat. gus-tare.) 

γέφῦρα, 7, a dyke, dam or mound to bar a stream, in 
pl., Il.; the phrase πολέμοιο γεφύραι seems to mean 
the ground between two lines of battle, -- μεταίχμιον, 
Ib. Il. a bridge, to cross a stream, Hdt., Att.; 
Hom. also seems to recognise this sense in the Verb 
γεφυρόω. (Deriv. unknown.) 

γεφύυρίζω, f. ow, to abuse from the bridge: there was 
a bridge between Athens and Eleusis, and as the people 
passed it in procession, they had a custom of abusing 
whom they would: hence to abuse freely, Plut.: hence 
also γεφῦριστής, ov, 6, a reviler, Id. 

γεφῦρο-ποιός, ὁ, bride: maker, Lat. Pontifex, Plut. 

γεφῦρόω, f. dow, (γέφυρα) to bridge over, make passable 
by a bridge, γεφύρωσε δέ μιν (sc. τὸν ποταμὸν ἣ πτελεή) 
the fallen tree made a bridge over the river, Il. ; γ. τὸν 
ποταμόν to throw a bridge over it, Hdt.; ἐγεφυρώθη 
6 πόρος Id. 2. to make [a passage] like a bridge, 
γεφύρωσε κέλευθον he made a bridge-way, 1]. 

γεωγρᾶφία, ἡ Ns geography, Plut. From 

γεω-γράφος [ἃ΄, ὁ, (γῆ, γράφω) α geographer. 

γε-ώδης, ες, (γῆ, εἶδος) earth-like, earthy, Plat.; with 
deep soil, Xen. 

γεωλοφία, n, a hill of earth, Strab., Anth. 

γεώ-λοφος, ov, crested with earth: as Subst., 
hillock, Xen.: so γέωλοφον, τό, Theocr. 

γεωμετρέω, f. How, to measure the earth, to practise 
or profess geometry, Plat. II. {ο measure, c. 
acc., Xen. From 

γεω-μέτρης, ου, 6, (μετρέω) aland-measurer, geometer, 
Plat. Hence 

γεωμετρία, 7, ecometry, Hdt., Plat.; and 

γεωμετρικός, 7, όν, of or for geometry, geometrical, 
Plat. : γεωμετρικὴ (5ο. τέχνη), geometry, Id. EL; 
skilled in geometry, a geometrician, Id. 

γεω-μορία, 7, (γῆ, μείρομαι) a portion of land. 
Ξ- γεωργία, Anth. 

γεώ-πεδον, τό, -- γή-πεδον, Hdt. 

γεω-πείνης, ου, 6, (γῆ, πένης) poor in land, Hdt. 

γεω-πονέω, to till the ground ; γαπονεῖν Eur. From 

γεω-πόνος, 6, a husbandman, Anth. ; in Babr. γεη- 
πόνος : Dor. form γᾶπόνος in Eur. 

γεωργέω, f. now, (γεωργός) to be a husbandman, far- 
mer, Plat., Xen., etc. ΤΙ. c. acc. to till, plough, 
cultivate, Thuc., Dem. 2. metaph. to work at a 
thing, practise it, Lat. agitare, Id.; γ. ἔκ τινος to 
draw profit from it, live by it, Id. Hence 

γεωργία, ἡ, tillage, agriculture, farming, Thuc., 
Plat. 2. in pl. farms, tilled land, \d.; and 

γεωργικός, ή, όν, of or for tillage, agricultural, Ar. ; 
ὁ y. λέως the country folk, Id.:—7 γ. (sc. τέχνη), 
agriculture, farming, Plat. IL. skilled in farm- 
ing ; and as Subst. a good farmer, Id. From 

γε-ωργός, όν, (γῆ, *epyw) tilling the ground, Ar. :— 
Subst., γεωργός, 6, a husbandman, Hadt., Ar., Plat. 

γεωρῦὔχέω, f. ἤσω, to dig in the earth, dig a mine, 
Hdt. From 


From 


a hill, 


If. 


M 2 


164 


γε-ωρύχος [Ὁ], ον, (γῆ, ὀρύσσω) throwing up the earth, 
Strab. 

γεω-τόμος, ov, (τέμνω) cutting the ground, ploughing, 
Anth. 

ΓΗ", ἡ, contr. for yéa: dual gen. and dat. γαῖν : pl. 
γαῖ, γέαι, Ion. gen. γεῶν, acc. yas:—earth opp. to 
heaven, or αμα opp. to sea, Hom., etc.; κατὰ γῆν 
on land, by land, Thuc.; κατὰ γῆς Xen. :—éml γῆς on 
earth, Soph. ; κατὰ γῆς below the earth, Trag. :—the 
gen. with local adverbs, ἵνα γῆς, ποῦ γῆς, ubi terrarum, 
where in (in what quarter of ) the world, where on 
earth, Soph., etc. 2. earth, as an element, opp. to 
air, water, fire, Plat. IT. a land, country, Aesch., 
etc.; γῆν πρὸ γῆς from land to land, Id. IIT. the 
earth or ground as tilled, Soph., Plat. IV. a lump 
of earth, in the phrase γῆν καὶ ὕδωρ αἰτεῖν, γῆν καὶ 
ὕδωρ διδόναι, in token of submission, Hdt. 

γη-γενής, ές, (yi-yvoua) like αὐτό-χθων, earthborn, of 
the primeval men, Hdt., Plat. ΤΙ. born of Gaia 
or Tellus, of the Titans and Giants, Aesch., Soph. ; 
—so of things, portentous, furious, Ar. 

γήδιον, τό, Dim. of γῆ, a piece of land, Ar., Xen. 
γῆ-θεν, Adv. out of or from the earth, Aesch., Soph. 

γηθέω, Dor. γάθέω: f. -ἤσω: aor. 1 ἐγήθησα, Ep. 
γήθησα: pf. γέγηθα, Dor. γέγᾶθα (in pres. sense) : 
plapf. ἐγεγήθειν, Ep. γεγήθειν : (γαίω) :—to rejoice, 
Hom. ; ο. acc. rei, τίς ἂν τάδε γηθήσειεν; 1]. ; c. part., 
γηθήσει προφανείσα (dual acc.) will rejoice at our ap- 
pearing, Ib.; γέγηθας ζῶν thou rejoicest in living, Soph.; 
γεγηθέναι ἐπί τινι Id. : part. γεγηθώς, like χαίρων, Lat. 
impune, Id. 

790s, cos, τό, =sq., (γηθέω) Plut. 

γηθοσύνη, ἡ ἡ, Joy, (γηθέω) delight, Il. 

- γηθόσυνος, η, ov and os, ον, (γηθέω) joyful, glad at a 

thing, c. dat., Il. ; absol., Ib. 

γήϊνος, η, ον, ya) of aa. Xen., Plat. :—also γήϊος, 
nt th. 

a contr. γήτης, ov, 6, (γῆ) a husbandman, Soph. 
γή- λοφος, i= γεώλοφος, a hill, Xen. 

γη-μόρος, 6, Dor. and Trag. γᾶ-μόρος, Att. γεω-μόρος: 
(μείρομαιλν :—one who πον a share of land, a land- 
owner: ot y. the landowners, landlords, Lat. ofti- 
mates, Hdt. 

γη-οχέω, (ἔχω) to possess land, Hdt. 

γή-πεδον, Dor. and Trag. γά-πεδον, τό, a plot of 
ground, Aesch. 3 cf. γεώ-πεδον. 

γη- πετής, ές, (πίπτω) falling or fallen to earth, Eur. 

γη-πόνος, = γεωπ- πόνος. 

γή-ποτος, ον, v. γά-ποτος. 

γηραιός, a, dv, (γῆρας) longer form οὗ γεραιός, aged, in 
old age, Hes., Hdt., Aesch. 

γηραλέος, a, OV, ο Aesch. 

γηράναι [ᾶ], aor. 2 inf. of γηράσκω, as if from ἔγήρημι. 

γηρᾶός, ὄν, -- γηραιός, Anth. 

γηράς, aor. 2 part. of γηράσκω, as if from * γήρημι. 

γῆρας, τό: gen. γήραος, contr. γήρως : dat. γήραϊ, contr. 
γήρᾳ: (γέρων) :τ οἷά age, Lat. senectus, Hom., etc. 

γηράσκω, f. γηράσω and γηράσομαι [ἃ] : aor. 1 ἐγή- 
ρᾶσα: pf. yeynpaka:—there is also a pres. γηράω: 
there are also some aor. 2 forms, as if from a pres. 
γήρημι or γήρᾶμι, 5 sing. ἐγήρα, inf. γηράναι [ἅ], part. 
γηράς, Ep. dat. pl. γηράντεσσι: (γῆρας) : ἐο grow 


γεωρύχος ---- γίγνομαι. 


old, become old, and in aor. and pf. to de so, Hom.., etc.; 
κηρύσσων yhpacke grew old in his office of herald, Il. ; 
of things, χρόνος γηράσκων Aesch.; c. acc. cogn., βίον 
γηράναι Soph. II. Causal in aor. 1 ἐγήρᾶσα, to 
bring to old age, Aesch., Anth. 

γηροβοσκέω, f. now, to feed or tend in old age, Eur.: 
—Pass. to be so cherished, Ar. From 

γηρο-βοσκός, όν, (βόσκω) feeding or tending in old 
age, Soph., Eur 

γηρο-κομία, = Ξ γηροβοσκία, Plut. From 

γηρο-κόμος, ov, (κομέω) tending old age, Hes. 

γηρο-τροφέω, f. how, -- γηροβοσκέω, Plat. :—f. med. in 
pass. sense, Dem. From 

γηρο-τρόφος, ον, (τρέφω) Ξ- γηροβοσκός, Eur. 

γη ρυ-γόνη, ἡ, (γενέσθαι) born of sound, of echo, Theocr. 

γήρῦμα, ατος, τό, (γηρύω) a voice, sound, tone, Aesch. 

Γηρνόνης, ου, 6, (ene) the three-bodied η Geryon, 
i.e. the Shouter, Pind. ; Γηρνονεύς, έως Ep. jos, Hes. ; 
Γηρυών, ὄνος, Aesch. 

re ΡΥΣ, vos, n voice, speech, Ἡ., Soph., Eur. Hence 

γηρύω, Der. γᾶρύω [0]: f. vow [0]: aor. 1 ἐγήρῦσα 
Ar. :—Med., f. -ύσομαι: aor. 1 ἐγηρυσάμην and in 
pass. form ἐγηρύθην :—to sing or say, speak, cry, Trag.; 
c. acc. cogn. to utter, Eur. II. the Med. is used 
in the same way, to sing, h. Hom.: c. acc. cogn., Hes., 
Eur.; τοὶ σκῶπες ἀηδόσι γαρύσαιντο let the owls sing 
against the nightingales, Theocr. (Cf. Lat. garrio, 
garrulus.) 

γήρως, contr. gen. of γῆρας. 

γήτειον, τό, Att. for γήθυον, a leek, Ar. 

γήτης; 6, contr. for ynirns. 

Γζγάντειος, a, ov, (γίγας) gigantic, Luc. 

Γϊγαντ-ολέτης, ου, (ὄλλυμι) giantkiller, Anth. ; 
Twp, opos, 6, Luc. 

Γϊγαντο-φόνος, ον, (*pévw) giant- -killing, Eur. 
ίγαρτον [1]. a grape-stone, Simon.: in pl. grapes, Ar. 

ΓΙΊΓΑΣ [1], αντος, 6: pl., dat. Γίγᾶσιν, Ep. Γιγάντεσσιν : 
(γῆ, γαῖα ?) :—mostly in pl. Γίγαντες, the Giants, a 
savage race destroyed by the gods, Od.; the sons of 
Gaia, Hes. 11. α5 Adj. mighty, Ζέφυρος γίγας Aesch. 

γίγγλῦμος or γιγγλυμός, 6, a hinge joint: a joint in 
a coat of γιατί, Xen. 

yi-yvopat, Ion. and in late Gr. γί-νομαι τη, f. γενή- 
σοµαι:---.ογ. 2 ἐγενόμην, Ion. 2 sing. γένευ, 3 sing. 
γενέσκετο, syncop. @yevto :—pf. γέγονα: plapf. ἐγε- 
γόνειν, Ion. éyeyévea:—for the Ep. forms γέγαα, γε- 
γάᾶσι, etc., v. yéyaa:—besides these we have some 
pass. forms, aor. 1 ἐγενήθην, pf. γεγένημαι: 3 sing. 
plapf. ἐγεγένητο or γεγένητο. (γί-γνομαι is syncopated 
from γι-γένομαι, the Root being ΓΕΝ ; cf. aor. 2 yev- 
έσθαι, γένος, εἴς. ; so Lat. gi-gno for gi-geno.) 

Radical sense, to come into being, Lat. gigni: 1, 

of persons, to be born, νέον γεγαώς new born, Οά. ; 
γεγονέναι ἔκ τινος Hdt.; more rarely ἀπό τινος Id.; 
τινος Eur. :—with Numerals, ἔτεα τρίᾳ καὶ δέκα γε- 
γονώς, Lat. natus annos tredecim, Hdt., etc. 2. of 
things, to be produced, Plat., Xen., etc. :—of sums, 6 
γεγονὼς ἀριθμός the result or amount, Plat. 3. of 
events, to take place, come to pass, come on, happen, 
and in past tenses to be, Hom., etc. :—d μὴ γένοιτο, 
Lat. quod dit prohibeant, Dem. :—c. dat. et part., γί- 
γνεταί τί μοι βουλομένῳ, ἀσμένῳ I am glad at its being 


-ολέ- 


γιγνώσκω --- γλυκύθυμος. 


so, Thuc., εἰς. :—of sacrifices, omens, etc., to be 
favourable, Id., Xen. :—in neut. part., τὸ γενόμενον 
the event, the fact, Thuc.; τὰ γενόμενα the facts, Xen.; 3 
τὰ γεγενημένα former events, the past, Id. ; τὸ γενησό- 
μένον the future, Thuc. :--οἳ Time, ὡς τρίτη ἡμέρη 
ἐγένετο arrived, Ηάι. ΤΙ, followed by a Predi- 
cate, to come into a certain state, to become, Lat. fieri, 
and (in past tenses), to be so and so, Hom., etc. ; πάντα 
γιγνόμενος turning every way, Od.; so, παντοῖος γ. 
Hdt. ; τί γένωμαι ; what am Ito become ? i.e. what is 
to become of me? Aesch.; οὐκ ἔχοντες ὅ τι γένωνται 
Thuc. 2. with Adverbs, κακῶς ἐγένετό μοι it went ill 
with me, Hdt.; εὖ, καλῶς, γίγνεται it goes well, etc., 
Xen. Ξ8. followed by oblique cases of Nouns, 8.9. 
σεη.,Ύγ.τῶνδικαστέωνέο become one of thejurymen, Hdt., 
etc. :—to fall to the share of, belong to, ἣ νίκη γίγνεταί 
τινος Xen. :—to be master of, ἑαυτοῦ y. Soph.,etc.; γ. 
ἐντὸς ἑωῦτοῦ Hdt. :—of things, to be at, i.e. to cost, so 
much, c. gen. pretii, Ar. b. with Preps., Ύ. ἀπὸ or 
a ον to be done supper, Hdt.; γ. εἰς τοῖν to be 
» Id. :—y. ἐξ ὀφθαλμῶν τινι to ‘be out of sight, Id. ; 


ri ἂν oe to be in a place, Id. ; also, y. ἐν τρῶν to- 


be engaged in poetry, Id., etc. ; γ. δι ἔχθρας, δι ἔριδος 
Ύ. τινι to be at enmity with, Ar., etc. :—y. ἐπί τινι to 
fail into or be in one’s power, Xen. :—+¥. μετά τινος to 
be on his side, Id.:—y. παρά τινα to come to one, 
Hdt. :—. πρὸς τόπῳ to be at or near.., Plat.: y. 
πρός τινι to be engaged in.., Dem.; πρός τι Plat. :— 
Ύ. πρὸ ὁδοῦ to be forward on the way, II. 

γι-γνώσκω, Ion. and in late Gr. γινώσκω, f. γνώσομαι: pf. 
ἔγνωκα :—aor. 2 ἔγνων (as if from a Verb in --μι), Ep. 
γνῶν; subj. γνῶ, Ep. γνώω,γνώομεν, γνώωσι; inf. γνῶναι, 
Ep. γνώμεναι:---Ῥ455., f. γνωσθήσομαι: aor. 1 ἐγνώσθην: 
pf.éyvwouat:—tolearntoknow,to perceive, mark, learn, 
and in past tenses, to know, ο. acc., Hom., etc. :—also 
to discern, distinguish, ὡς εὖ γιγνώσκῃς ἠμὲν θεὸν 
ἠδὲ καὶ ἄνδρα that thou mayst discern between gods 
and men, II.: 9. gen., yvarny ἀλλήλων were aware 
of each other, Od.; γνῶ χωομένοιο was aware of his 
being angry, Il. :—c. part., ἔγνων μιν οἰωνὸν € ἐόντα per- 
ceived that he was a bird of omen, Od.; ἔγνων ἧττη- 
μένος 1 felt that I was beaten, Ar.:—but ο. inf., 
ἵνα γνῷ τρέφειν that he may learn how to keep, 
Soph. ΤΙ, to observe, to form a judgment on a 
matter, to judge or think so and so, Hdt., Att.: in 
dialogue, ἔγνων I understand, Soph.:—Pass. to be 
pronounced, of a sentence or judgment, Thuc., etc. :— 
also, to judge, determine, decree that..,c. acc. et inf., 
Hdt., etc. (γι-γνώσκω is redupl. from Root [NQ, 
cf. γνῶναι, γνωτός, etc.: so Lat. gnosco. ) 

γίνομαι, γινώσκω, v. γίγνομαι, γιγνώσκω. 

γλἄγάω, (γλάγος) to be milky, juicy, Anth. 

γλᾶγερός, d, dv, (γλάγος) full of milk, Anth.: 
γόεις, εσσα, εν, ἐφ: 

γλἄγο-πήξ, ἢ ἢγος, 6; ἢ, (πήγνυμι) curdling milk, Anth. 

Ὑλάγος [ᾶ], cos, τό, poet. for γάλα, milk, 1]. 

γλακτο-φάγος [ᾶ], ov, (φαγεῖν) syncop. ‘for Ύαλακτο--, 
living on milk, 1]. 

γλάμων, ον, blear-eyed, Ar. 

γλαυκιάω, only in Ep. part. γλαυκιόων, glaring fiercely, 
of a lion, 1]. 

γλαυκ-όμματος, ον, (ὄμμα) gray-eyed, Plat. 


so γλᾶ- 


165 


ΓΛΑΥΚΟΣ, ή, όν, in Hom., prob. without any notion of 
colour, gleaming, silvery, of the sea, Il., Trag. II. 
later, certainly, with a notion of colour, bluish green, 
gray, Lat. glaucus, of the olive, Soph., Eur. :—esp. of 
the eyes light blue or gray, Lat. caesius, Hdt., Eur.. 

γλαυκ-ῶπις, 7: gen. tos: acc. 8a or ιν: (ὤψ) :---ἵπ 
Hom. as epith. of Athena, with gleaming eyes, bright- 
eyed ; v. γλαυκός. 

γλαυκ-ώψ, Gos, 6, ἢ,-- γλαυκῶπις, Pind. 

γλαύξ, Att. γλαῦξ, γλαυκός, 7, the owl, so called from 
its glaring eyes (ν. γλαυκός, and cf. σκώψ); γλαῦκ᾽ 
᾿Αθήναζε, γλαῦκ᾽ εἰς ᾿Αθήνας = ‘carry coals to Newcastle,’ 
Ar.: Athen. silver coins were called γλαῦκες, because 
they were stamped with an owl, Id. 

γλᾶφύρία, ἡ, smoothness, polish, Plut. From 

γλᾶφύρός, a, όν, (γλάφω) hollow, hollowed, of ships, 
Hom.; of caves, Id.; of the lyre, Od.; yA. λιμήν a 
deep harbour or cove, Ib. IT. polished, finished : 
of persons, subtle, critical, nice, exact, Ar. :—Adv. 
—p@s, and neut. as Adv. -» Luc. Hence 

γλαφυρότης, ητος, ἧ, -- γλαφυρία, Luc. 

ΓΛΑ΄ΦΩ [a], to scrape Ἴ: the ground, of a Jion, Hes. 

γλάχων and γλακώ [a], Dor. for γλήχων, -ὧ: v. βλήχων. 

γλευκο-πότης, 6, drinker of new wine, Anth. 

γλεῦκος, eos, τό, (γλυκύς) Lat. mustum, new wine, Arist. 

γλέφαρον, τό, Αεο]. for βλέφαρον. 

γλήνη, 7, the pupil of the eye, eyeball, Hom., 
Soph. ΤΙ. because figures are reflected small in 
the pupil, a puppet, doll ; as ataunt, ἔρρε, κακὴ γλήνη 
away, slight g7r/, Il. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 

γλῆνος, cos, τό, in pl. things to stare at, shows, won- 
ders, Il. 

γλήχων, Dor. γλάχων, v. βλήχων. 

γλισχρ-αντιλογ-εξ-επίτριπτος, ον, greedy-pettifog- 
ging-barefaced-knavish, Ar. 

γλίσχρος, a, ov, (γλίχομαι) glutinous, sticky, clammy, 
Plat. :—metaph., 1. sticking close, importunate, 
Ar.; γλίσχρως ἐπιθυμεῖν Plat. 2. greedy, grasping, 
niggardly, Arist.:—Advy., Plat., Xen.; hence, with 
difficulty, hardly, γλισχρῶς καὶ μόλις Dem. 3. of 
things, mean, shabby, meagre, Id., Plut. Hence 
λίσχρων, ovos, 6, a niggard, Ar. 

ΓΛΙΧΟΜΑΙ [7], only in pres. and impf. :—to cling to, 
strive after, long for, a thing, ο. gen., Hdt., Plat. ; 
ὡς στρατηγήσεις γλίχεαι art anxious how to become 
general, Hdt. :—c. inf. fo be eager to do, Plat., Dem. 

γλοιο-πότις, ιδος, ἡ, sucking up grease, Anth. 

ΓΛΟΙΟΣ, 6, any glutinous substance, gluten, gum, 
γλ. ἀπὸ τῆς ὕλης tree-gum, Hdt. II. as Adj., 
γλοιός, a, dv, slippery, knavish, Ar. 

ΓΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ὁ, the rump, Il.:—pl. the buttocks, Lat. 
nates, Ib., Hdt. 

γλύκαίνω, f. ανῶ, to sweeten :—Pass. to be sweetened, 
to turn sweet, Mosch. 

γλύκερός, a, ao γλυκύς, Od., Eur. 

yAtKepo-xpas, ωτος, 6, ἢ, ees sweet skin, Anth. 

γλύκύ-δακρυς, υ, (δάκρυ) causing sweet tears, Anth. 

γλύκύ-δωρος, ον, (δῶρον) with sweet gifts, Anth. 

γλύκῦ-ηχής, έ ές, (ἦχος) sweet-sounding, Anth. 

γλύκῦθυμία, ἡ n, sweetness of mind: benevolence, Plut. 

γλῦκύ-θῦμος, ον, sweet-minded, sweet of mood, Π. ΤΙ, 
act. charming the mind, delightful, Ar. 


166 


γλυκύ-καρπος, ον, bearing sweet fruit, Theocr. 

γλύκύ-μᾶλον, Aeol. and Dor. for γλυκύ-μηλον, sweet- 
apple, as a term of endearment, Theocr. 

γλύκῦ-μείλῖχος, ov, sweetly winning, h. Hom. 

γλὔκῦμῦθέω, f. how, to speak sweetly :—from γλυκύ- 
μῦθος, ov, sweet-speaking, Anth. 

γλύκύ-παις, 6, ἡ, having a fair offspring, Anth. 

γλύκῦ-πάρθενος, 7, a sweet maid, Anth. 

ΓΛΥΚΥΣ, εἴα, v, sweet, 1]., etc.:—metaph. sweet, 
delightful, Hom., etc. :--- γλυκύ ἐστι ο. inf., Aesch., 
etc. 2. of water, sweet, fresh, opp. to πικρός, 
Hdt. 3. after Hom., of persons, sweet, dear, Soph.; 
ὦ γλυκύτατε my dear fellow, Ar. :—sometimes in bad 
sense, simple, silly, ὡς γλυκὺς ef! Plat. ΤΙ. Comp. 
and Sup. γλυκίων [1 Att.,i Ερ.], γλύκιστος; also γλυ- 
κύτερος, -τατος, Pind.; Att. 

γλύκύτης, Πτο», ἢ, (γλυκύς) sweetness, Hat. 

γλυπτήρ, ἢ ἦρος, 6, (γλύφω) a graving tool, chisel, Anth. 

γλύπτης, ου, ὁ, (γλύφω) a carver, sculptor, Anth. 

γλυπτός, 7 ή, όν, (γλύφω) carved, Anth. 

γλύφᾶνος, 6, (γλύφω) a tool for carving, knife, chisel, 
h. Hom., Theocr. 3 YA. καλάμου a pen-knife, Anth. 

γλύφεϊον, τό, = γλύφανος, Luc. 

γλύφίς, ίδος, 7, mostly in pl. γλυφίδες, the notched end 
of the arrow, Hom., Hdt.; πτερωταὶ γλυφίδες the 
arrow itself, Eur. From 

ΓΛΥΦΩ [Ὁ]: f. γλύψω : aor. 1 ἔγλυψα :—Pass., aor. 1 
part. γλυφθέν, aor. 2 γλυφέν [Ὁ] : pf. γέγλυμμαι : (akin 
to γλάφω):--ίο carve, cut out with a knife, Ar.; 
yA. σφρηγῖδας to engrave them, Hdt.; of sculptors, 
Id. IT. to note down (on tablets}, τόκους Anth. 

γλώξ, ἡ, only in pl. γλῶχες, the beard of corn, Hes. 
(Akin to yAw xiv.) 

γλῶσσα, Att. γλῶττα, ης, 7, the tongue,Hom.,etc. 2. 
the tongue, as the organ of speech, γλώσσης χάριν 
through love of talking, Hes., Aesch. ; ἀπὸ γλώσσης 
by word of mouth, Hdt., Thuc. ; οὐκ ἀπὸ γλώσσης not 
by word of mouth, not from mere hearsay, Aesch. ; 
5ο, οὐ κατὰ γλῶσσαν Soph. ; ἱέναι γλῶσσαν to let loose 
one’s tongue, speak without restraint, Id.; pl., κερτο- 
μίοις γλώσσαις, i.e. with blasphemies, Id. :—for βοῦς 
ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ, v. βοῦς. ΤΙ, a tongue, language, 
Hom., Hdt., etc. IIL. the tongue or mouthpiece 
of a pipe, Aeschin. (Deriv. unknown.) 

γλωσσαλγία, ἡ, endless talking, wordiness, Eur. 

γλώσσ-αλγος, ov, (ἄλγος) talking till one’s tongue 
aches. 

γλωσσίς,-- γλωττίς, Luc. 

γλωσσςό-κομον, τό, (γλῶσσα 111, κοµέω) a case for the 
mouthpiece of a pipe: generally, a case, casket, N. T. 

γλῶττα, 7, Att. for γλῶσσα. 

γλωττίς, (Sos, ἥ,-- γλῶσσα 111, Luc. 

γλωχίν or yAw xis, ἢ, gen. Ίνος, any projecting point, 
hence, 1. the end of the yoke-strap, 1]. 2. the 
point of an arrow, Soph., Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

γναθμός, 6, the jaw, poét. form of γνάθος, Hom. ; also 
ipl... Od: = metaph., γναθμοὶ φαρμάκων the gnawing 
of poison, Eur. ; 3 for ἀλλοτρίοις γναθμοῖσι, ν. ἀλλότριος. 
ΓΝΑ΄ΘΟΣ [ἄ!, ἡ ἦν (akin to yevus) the jaw, properly the 
lower jaw, ἣ κάτω γν. Hdt.; ἔπαγε γνάθον take your 
teeth to it! Ar.; oft. in pl., Plat., etc. 2. metaph. 
of fire, Aesch. 3. metaph. also, like Lat. fauces, of a 


| 


γλυκύκαρπος ---- γνωμολογία. 


narrow strait, Id., Xen. 
as of a wedge, Aesch. 

γναμπτός, ή, όν, (γνάμπτω) curved, bent, Hom. 2 
supple, pliant, of the limbs of living men, Id. 11. 
metaph. to be bent, οὔτε νόημα γναμπτὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσι 
(of Achilles), 1]. 

γνάμπτω, f. yw: aor. 1 ἔγναμψα Ep. γνάμψα :--ροξε. 
form of κάμπτω used by Hom. when a short vowel is to 
be made long before it, to bend ; Ύν. τινα to bend his 
will, Aesch. 

γνάπτω, γναφεύς, v. κνάπτω, κναφεύς. 

γνήσιος, a, ον, (γένος) of or belonging to the race, i.e. 
lawfully begotten, legitimate, opp. to νόθος, Hom. ; 
φρονεῖν γνήσια to have a noble mind, Eur.; γν. γυναῖκες 
lawful wives, opp. to παλλακίδες, Xen. ; γν. τῆς Ἑλ- 
λάδος true sons of Greece, Dem. :—Adv. —iws, lawfully, 
really, truly, Eur. 

γνοίην, aor. 2 opt. of γιγνώσκω : γνούς, part. 

γνόφος, ὁ, -- δνόφος, Luc. 

γνύξ, Adv. (γόνυ) with bent knee: 
on the knee, 1]. 

γνῶ, Ep. for ἔγνω, 3 sing. aor. 2 of γιγνώσκω :—but 
γνῷ; 3 sing. subj. 

γνῶθι, aor. 2 imper. of γι-γνώσκω. 

γνῶμα, ατος, τό, (γι-γνώσκω) a mark, token, like γνώ- 
ρισμα, Hdt., Soph. ΤΙ. an opinion, judgment, = 
γνώμη, Aesch., Eur. 

γνωμᾶτεύω, f. cw, (γνῶμα) to form a judgment of, 
discern, Plat. 

γνώμη, 7, (γι-γνώσκω) a means of knowing, a mark, 
token, Theogn. II. the organ by which one 
knows, the mind: hence, 1. thought, judgment, 
intelligence, Soph.: acc. absol., γνώμην ἱκανός intelli- 
gent, Hdt.; yv. ἀγαθός Soph. ; γνώμην ἔχειν to under- 
stand, Id.; προσέχειν “γνώμην to give heed, be on 
one’s guard :—amb γνώμης with a good conscience, 
Aesch. ; but, οὐκ ἀπὸ γν. not without judgment, with 
good sense, Soph. 2. one’s mind, will, purpose, 
Aesch., etc.; ἐν γνώμῃ γεγονέναι τινί to stand high in 
his favour, Hdt. ; τὴν γν. ἔχειν πρός τινα or τι to have 
a mind, be inclined towards.., Thuc.; ap ἑαυτοῦ 
γνώμης of his own accord, Id.; ἐκ μιᾶς γν. of one 


4. the point or edge, 


accord, Dem.; so, μιᾷ γνώμῃ Thuc. :—in pl., φίλιαι 
γνῶμαι friendly sentiments, Hdt. ΤΙΙ. a judg- 


ment, opinion, πλεῖστός εἰμι τῇ γνώμῃ 1 incline mostly 
to the opinion that . ., Hdt.; 5ο, ταύτῃ πλεῖστος τὴν 
yv. or) πλείστη yy. ἐστί μοι Id.; γνώμην ἔχειν, like 
λόγον ἔχ., to be right, Ar.; κατὰ γν. Thy ἐμήν mea 
sententia, Hdt. ; absol., γνώμην ἐμήν Ar. ; παρὰ γνώμην 
contrary to general opinion, Thuc. :—of orators, γνώμην 
ἀποφαίνειν, ἀποδείκνυσθαι to deliver an opinion, Hdt. ; 
τίθεσθαι Soph. ; δηλοῦν Thuc. 2. like Lat. sententia, 
a proposition, motion, γνώμην εἰσφέρειν Hdt. ; εἰπεῖν, 
προθεῖναι Thuc.; γνώμην νικᾶν to carry α motion, 
Ar. 3. γνῶμαι the opinions of wise men, maxims, 
Lat. sententiae. 4. a purpose, resolve, intent, 
Thuc. :--τινά ἔχουσα γνώμην; with what purpose ? 
Hdt.; ἡ ξύμπασα γν. τῶν λεχθέντων the general pur- 
port .., Thuc. 

γνωμίδιον, τό, Dim. of γνώμη ΠΠ, a fancy, Ar. 

γνωμολογέω, f. now, (λόγος) to speak in maxims, Arist. 

γνωμο-λογία, 7, (λέγω) a speaking in maxims, Plat. 


γνὺξ ἐριπεῖν to fall © 


, γνωμονικός το γόνος. 


γνωμονικός, ή, dv, (γνώμων 1) fit to give judgment, 
Xen.: experienced in a thing, c. gen., Plat. ἘΠῚ 
(γνώμων II) of or for sun-dials, Anth. 

γνωμοσύνη, 1; (γνώμων) prudence, judgment, Solon. 

γνωμοτῦπικός, n, ov, clever at coining maxims, Ar. 

γνωμο-τύπος [i], ον, (τύπτω) maxim-coining, senten- 
tious, Ar. 

γνώμων, ovos, 6, (γι-γνώσκω) one that knows or ex- 
amines, a judge, interpreter, Aesch., Thuc., Xen. 11. 
the gnomon or index of the sundial, Hdt. III. 
οἱ γνώμονες, the teeth that mark a horse’s age, 
Xen. IV. a carpenter’s rule: metaph. a rule of 
life, Theogn. 

γνῶναι, aor. 2 inf. of γι-γνώσκω. 

γνώομεν, Ep. for γνῶμεν, pl. aor. 2 subj. of γι-γνώσκω. 

γνωρίζω, f. Att. ἴῶ: pf. ἐγνώρικα: (γι-γνώσκω) :—to 
make known, point out, explain, Aesch. :—Pass. to 
become known, Plat. 2. c.acc. pers. to make known, 
τινά τινι Plut. ΤΙ. to gain knowledge of, discover 
that a thing is, c. part., Soph., Thuc. 2. to be ac- 
guainted with, make acquaintance with, τινά Plat., 
Dem. 

γνώριμος, ov, rarely ἡ, ov, (γι-γνώσκω) well-known, 
familiar, of persons and things, Plat., etc. :—as Subst. 
an acquaintance, Od., Xen., etc. Il. known to ail, 
notable, distinguished, ot γνώριμοι the notables or 
wealthy class, opp. to δῆμος, Id. :—Sup., of γνωρι- 
μώτατοι Dem. IIT. Ady. -μως, intelligibly, Eur. 

γνώρισις, εως, 7, (γνωρίζω) acquaintance, τινος with 
another, Plat.: knowledge, Id. 

γνώρισμα, ατος, τό, (γνωρίζω) that by which a thing is 
made known, a mark, token, Xen. ; γνωρίσματα tokens 
by which a lost child is recognised, Plut. 

γνωριστέον, verb. Adj. of γνωρίζω, one must know, 
Arist. 

γνῴς, γνῷ, 2 and 3 sing. aor. 2 of γι-γνώσκω. 

γνωσι-μᾶχέω, (μάχομαι) Ion. Verb, to fight with one’s 
own opinion, 1. 6. to change one’s mind, to recognise 
one’s own fighting power (as compared with the 
enemy): hence to give way, submit, Hdt., Eur., Ar. ; 
γν. μὴ εἶναι ὁμοῖοι to give way and confess that they 
are not equal, Hdt. 

γνῶσις, εως, 7, {(Ύι-γνώσκω) a judicial inquiry 
Dem. ΤΙ, aknowing, knowledge, Plat., Ν. Τ. 2. 
acquaintance with a person, πρός tivaap. Aeschin. 8. 
a knowing, recognising, Thuc. 1ΤΙ. a being 
known, fame, credit, Luc, 

γνωστέον, verb. Adj. of γι-γνώσκω, one must know, Plat. 

γνωστήρ, Ίρος, 6, (γι-γνώσκω) one that knows: a 
surety, Lat. cognitor, Xen. 


γνώστης, ov, 6, (γι-γνώσκω) one thatknows,N.T. II. 
a surety, Plut. 
γνωστικός, ή, ov, (γι-γνώσκω) good at knowing : ἡ --κή 


(6ο. δύναμις) the faculty of knowing, Plat. 

γνωστός, ή, dv, later form of yrwrds, known, to be 
known, Aesch., Soph., Xen. 

γνωτός, ή, όν, Stes αι οἱ γνωστός : I. of things, 
perceived, understood, known, Ἠοπι,; γνωτὰ κοὺκ 
ἄγνωτά μοι Soph. II. of persons, well-known, 
Od. :—as Subst. a kinsman, brother, γνωτοί τε γνωταί 
τε brothers and sisters, 1]. 

γοᾶτάς, Dor. for γοητής. 


167 


γοάω, inf. γοᾶν, Ep. γοήμεναι, Ep. part. γοόων, yee 
Ep. impf. γόων, lon. γοάασκεν : Ep. aor. 2 γόον : f. 
γοήσομαι, later γοήσω: aor. 1 éydnoa: (Υόος) :—to 
wail, groan, weep, Hom. τς. acc. to bewail, mourn, 


lament, weep for, Ἡ.; ὑπέρ τινος Mosch. :—so also in 
Med., Aesch., Soph. :—Pass., γοᾶται Aesch. 
γογγύζω; f. cw, to mutter, murmur, N.T. (Formed 


from the sound.) 

γογγύλος [ὕ], η, ov, Ξ- στρογγύλος, round, Ar. 
uncertain. ) 

γογγυσμός, ὁ, (ογγύζω) α murmuring, Ν. Τ. 

γογγυστής, οὔ, ὃ, (γογγύζω) a murmurer, Ν. Τ. 

γοεδνός, a ὄν, = sq. ., Aesch. 

γοερός, d, όν, (γόος) of things, mournful, lamentable, 
Aesch., Eur. IT. of persons, lamenting, Eur. 

γοήμεναι, Ep. for γοᾶν, inf. of γοάω. 

γοήμων, ον, gen. ovos, =yoepds, Anth. 

γόης, ητος, 6, (yodw) one who howls out enchantments, 
a sorcerer, enchanter, Hdt., Eur. ; γόησι καταείδοντες 
charming by means of sorcerers, Hat. 2. a juggler, 
cheat, Plat., Dem. 

γοητεία, Ns (jonreba) jugehing, cheatery, Plat. 

γοητεύω, f. cw, (γόης) to bewitch, beguile, Plat. 

γοητής, ov, Dor. γοᾶτάς, a, 6, (yada) α wailer ; or, in 
Adv. sense, of lamentation, Aesch. 

γοητικός, ή ή, όν, (yodw) bewitching : fem. γοῆτις, Anth. 

yot, yot, to imitate the sound of pigs grunting, Anth. 

yopos, 6, (γέμω) a ship’s freight, burden, tonnage, 
Πάε., Dem. 2. a beast’s load, Babr. 

γομόω, f. dow, (Ὑόμος) to load, Babr. 

γομφιό-δ ουπος, ον, rattling between the teeth, Anth. 

γομφίος (sc. ὀδούς), 6, (γόμφος) a grinder-tooth, Lat. 
molaris, Hdt., Ar., etc. 

γομφο-πᾶγής, ές, (πήγνυμι) fastened with bolts, well- 
bolted, Ar. 

ΓΟ΄ΜΦΟΣ, ὁ, a bolt, for ship-building, Od.; and for 
other uses, Hes., Aesch.:—generally, any bond or 
fastening, of the cross-ribs of canoes, Hdt. (Prob. 
akin to γαμφηλαί.) Hence 

γομφόω, f. wow, to fasten with bolts, of ships:—in 
Pass., γεγόμφωται σκάφος the ship’s hull zs ready 
built, Aesch. Hence 

γόμφωμα, ατος, τό, that which is fastened by bolts, 
Srame-work, Plut. 

γομφωτήρ, ἢ Προ», 6, (γομφόω) a ship-builder, Anth. 

γονεύς, ews, δ, (γείνομαι 11) a begetter, father: in pl. 
γονεῖς, έων, of, the parents, Hes., Att.: also, a pro- 
genitor, ancestor, Hat. 

γονή, ἡ, (γί- ας produce, offspring, Homi, εἴς, "so 


(Deriv. 


in pl., Soph. 2. like yeved, yévos, a race, stock, 
family, Trag. 3. a generation, Aesch. EE. 
that which engenders, the seed, Hes., Hdt., etc. 2. 


the womb, Eur. IIL. of the mother, child-birth, 
Id., Theocr. 2, of the child, birth, Soph. 
yovias χειμών, perhaps a violent storm, Aesch. 
γόνιμος, ov, (γονή) productive, fruitful: y. μέλεα a 
parent’s limbs, Eur. 2. metaph. of persons, genuine, 
Ar.; γ. ὕδωρ Anth. 
γόνος, ὁ and ἡ, (γί-γνομαι) like youn, that which is be- 
gotten, offspring, a child, 11., Hdt.; 6 Πηλέως γ. his 
son, Soph. 2. any product, of the silver mines at 
Laureion, Aesch.; of tribute, Ar. 3. és ἔρσενα 


168 
γόνον to any of the male sex, Hdt. 
one’s vace, stock, descent, Od. 

ΓΟ΄ΝΥ”, τό: gen. γόνατος, Ion. γούνατος; Ep. also, 
γουνός; dat. γουνί, pl. γοῦνα, γούνων, γούνεσσι :—the 
Ion. forms γούνατος, -ατι in Trag., but never γουνός, 
youvi :—the knee, Lat. genu, Hom., etc. 2. ἅψα- 
σθαι γούνων to clasp the knees as a suppliant, Il. ; 
so ἑλεῖν, λαβεῖν, γούνων Ib.; τῶν γουνάτων λαβέσθαι 
Hdt.; περὶ or ἀμφὶ γούνασί τινος χεῖρας βαλεῖν Od. ; 
ἀμφὶ γόνυ τινὸς πίπτειν Eur.; γούνων λίσσεσθαι to sup- 
plicate ὧν [clasping| the knees, Hom.; ἄντεσθαι or 
λίσσεσθαι πρὸς τῶν γονάτων Eur. 3. of a sitting 
posture, γόνυ κάμψειν bend the knee so as to sit down, 
Il. :—ém) γούνασι on one’s knees, of a child, Ib. ; πέπ- 
λον θεῖναι ᾿Αθηναίης ἐπὶ γούνασιν to lay it on her lap 
(as an offering), Ib. ; metaph., θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται, 
i.e. rests on their will and pleasure, Hom. 4. the 
knees are in Hom. the seat of strength; hence, γούνατά 
τινος λύειν to weaken, lame, kill ioe Π.: also, metaph., 
ἐς γόνυ βάλλειν to bring down upon the knee, i.e. to 
humble, conquer, Hdt. 5. proverb., ἀπωτέρω ἢ 
γόνυ κνήμη ‘Charity begins at home,’ Theocr. io 
the knee or joint of grasses, such as the cane, Lat. 
geniculum, Hdt., Xen. 

γονὕπετέω, f. jaw, to fall on the knee, to fall down 
before one, τινι or τινα N.T. From 

γονὕ-πετής, ἔς, (πί-πτω) falling on the knee, ἕδραι γον. 
a kneeling posture, Eur. 

γόον, Ep. aor. 2 or impf. of yodw. 

ΓΟΌΣ, 6, weeping, wailing, groaning, howling, 
mourning, lamentation, Hom., Trag. 

Γόργειος, a, ov, (Γοργώ) of the Gorgon, Hom. 

Γοργίειος, ov, of Gorgias, Gorgias-like, Xen. 

Γοργο-λόφας, ov, 6, (Γοργώ, λόφος) he of the Gorgon- 
crest, Ar.; fem. Γοργολόφα, ns, ἡ, Id. 

Γοργόνειος, ov, -- Γοργεῖος, Aesch. 

Γοργό-νωτος, ov, (Γοργώ, νῶτον) with the Gorgon on 
it, of a shield, Ar. 

γοργόομαι, Pass. to be hot or spirited, of a horse, Xen. 

ΓΟΡΓΟΣ, ή, ὄν, grim, fierce, terrible, Aesch., Eur. ; 
γοργὸς ἰδεῖν terrible to behold, Xen.; of horses, hot, 
spirited, Id. 

Γοργο-φόνος, ov, (*pévw) Gorgon-killing : fem. Topyo- 
porn, as a name of Athena, Eur. 

Γοργώ, 7, (Ὑοργός) the Gorgon, i.e. the Grim One (cf. 
γοργός), Hom. : Hes. speaks of three Gorgons, Euryaleé, 
Stheino, Reduces "ie last being the Gorgon; her 
snaky head was fixed on the aegis of Athena, and all 
who looked on it became stone, Eur.—The regular sing. 
is Topy#, gen. Γοργοῦς, dat. Γοργοῖ: later, cases were 
formed as if from a nom. Γοργών, sc. gen. Γοργόνος ; 
dat. Topyévi:—in pl., Γοργόνες, acc. -ας are the only 
forms. 

γοργ-ωπός, dv, (ὤψ) fierce-eyed, Aesch., Eur. :—also 
γοργώψ, amos, 6, 7, Eur.; fem. γοργῶπις, ιδος, of 
Athena, Soph. 

γοῦν, Ion. and Dor. γῶν, (γε οὖν) a stronger form of 
γε, at least then, at any rate, any way, γνώσει ὀψὲ 
γοῦν τὸ σωφρονεῖν Aesch.; used in quoting an example, 
Thuc., Xen.; also in answers, yes certainly, Tas γοῦν 
᾿Αθήνας οἶδα Soph. 

γοῦνα, γούνων, poet. pl. οἵ γόνυ. 


II. like γένος, 


rO'NT — γραμματόκος, 


γουνάζοµαι, f. nas Dep. “ees to clasp another’s 
knees (v. γόνυ 1. 2), and so to implore, entreat, sup- 
plicate, Ἡ.; ο. inf. to implore one to do a thing, Tb: 5 
ὑπέρ τινος in behalf of another, Ib.; πρός τινος by 
another, Od. 

γούνατα, γούνασι, Ep. γούνεσσι, Ep. pl. forms of γόνυ. 

youvdopat, contr. -οῦμαι, Dep. only in pres. and impf., 
Ξ-γουνάζοµαι, Hom. 

γουνο-πἄχής, és, (πάχος) thick-kneed, or (better) γουνο- 
παγής, (πήγνυμι) cramping the knees, Hes. 

γουνός, a doubtful word, prob. = βουνός (v. BB. 111), a 
hill, y. ᾿Αθηνάων the hill or citadel of Athens, Od. ; 
6 y. 6 Σουνιακός the hill of Sunium, Hdt.; ἀνὰ γουνὸν 
ἀλωῆς up the slope of the threshing floor, Od. 

γραῖα, Ion. Ὑραίη, 7, az old woman, fem. of γραῦς, 
γέρων (v. γεραιά), Od., Soph., Eur. ; γραῖαι δαίμονες, 
of the Eumenides, Aesch. 2. as Adj. in the obl. 
cases, old, withered, \d., Eur. ΙΙ. Γραῖαι, ai, 
daughters of Phorcys and Ceto, with fair faces, but 
hair gray from their birth, Hes. 

γραΐδιον, τό, Dim. of γραῖα, an old hag, old woman, 
Ar., Xen.: contr. γράδιον, Ar., Dem. 

Ypatdopat, (γραῖα) Pass. to become an τα woman, 
Anth. 

γραῖος, a, ov, contr. for yepaids, σταφυλὴ ypaln raisins, 
Anth. 

γράμμα, ατος, τό, (γράφω) that which is drawn, in pl. 
the lines of a drawing or picture, Eur., Theocr. : in 
sing. a drawing, picture, Plat. 11. that which is 
written, a written character, letter, Lat. litera, Hdt., 
etc.; and in pl. letters, Aesch.; hence, the alphabet, 
Hdt., Plat.; yp. to have learnt to read, Id.; ἐδί- 
δασκες γράμματα, ἐγὼ δ᾽ ἐφοίτων you kept school,—l 
went there, Dem. 2. a note in music, Anth. ἘΠῚ; 
in pl. also, a piece of writing, and, like Lat. literae, a 
letter, Hdt., Eur. : an inscription, epitaph, Hat. 2. 
papers or documents of any kind, records, accounts, 
Ar., Oratt. :—in sing. a bill, account, N. T. 3. a 
man’s writings, i.e. a book, treatise, Xen. :—also, 
letters, learning, Plat. 

γραμμᾶτεία, ἡ, the office of the γραμματεύς, Plut. 

γραμμᾶτείδιον or -ίδιον, τό, Dim. of γραμματεῖον, small 
tablets, Dem., Plut. 

γραμμᾶτεῖον, τ (γράμμα) that on which one writes, 
tablets, Plat., etc. 2. an account-book, register, 
Dem. 

γραμμᾶτεύς, έως, 6, (γράμμα) a secretary, clerk, Lat. 
scriba, Thuc., etc. Hence 


γραμμᾶτεύω, f. cw, to be secretary, Thuc., etc. ; ο. gen.,. 


γρ. τοῦ συνεδρίου Epigr. 

γραμμᾶτη-φόρος, 6, (φέρω) a letter-carrier, Plut. 

γραμμᾶτίδιον, ν. γραμματείδιον. 

γραμμᾶτικεύομαι, Dep. to bea grammarian, Anth. 

γραμμᾶτικός, ή, dv, (γράμματα) knowing one’s letters, 
well grounded in the rudiments, a grammarian, 
Xen., εἰς. :---Αάν. -κῶς, Plat. :— --κή (with or without 
τέχνη) grammar, Id. 

γραμμάτιον, τό, Dim. of γράμμα, Luc. 

γραμμᾶτιστής, οὔ, ὁ,-- γραμματεύς, Hdt., Plat. ἘΠ: 
one who teaches γράμματα, a schoolmaster, Xen., Plat. 

γραμμᾶ-τόκος, ov, (τίκτω) mother of letters, epith. of 
ink, Anth. 


SS eee el ee 


γραμματοκύφων ---- γύης. 


γραμμᾶτο-κύφων [0], ωνος, 6, nickname of ἃ γραμματεύς, 
a porer over records, Dem. 

γραμμᾶτο-λικρῖφίς, ἴδος, ὁ, a puszzle-headed gram- 
marian, Anth. 

ypappatodopéw, f. ἤσω, to carry or deliver letters, 
Strab. From 

γραμμᾶτο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) letter-carrying, Polyb. 

γραμμᾶτο-φῦλάκιον, τό, (Φυλακή) a box for keeping 
records, Plut. 

γραμμή, 7, (γράφω) the stroke of a pen, a line, 
Plat. II. = βαλβίς, the line across the course, to 
mark the starting or winning post, Ar.: metaph. of 
life, Horace’s ultima linea rerum, Eur. Iil. the 
middle line on a board (like our draught-board), also 
called ἡ ἱερά, proverb., τὸν ἀπὸ γραμμῆς or ἀφ᾽ ἱερᾶς 
κινεῖν λίθον to move one’s man from this line, i.e. try 
one’s last chance, Theocr. IV. ἡ μακρά (sc. 
γραμμή), the long line, i.e. the line of condemnation 
drawn by the dicast, Ar. 

γρᾶο-σόβης, ov, 6, (γραῦς, σοβέω) scaring old women, Ar. 

γραπτέον, verb. Adj. of γράφω, one must describe, 
Xen. 2. γραπτέος, a, ov, to be described, Luc. 

γραπτήρ, Ώρος, 6, (γράφω) a writer, Anth. 

γραπτός, ή, dv, (γράφω) marked as with letters, ἁ 
γραπτὰ ὑάκινθος Theocr. 

γραπτύς, vos, ἡ, (γράφω) a scratching, tearing, Od. 

γραῦς, gen. γρᾶός, η: AON. γρηῦς, γρηός, νος. γρηῦ: 
poét. also γρηῦς, voc. ypni —pl. .» nom. γρᾶες, acc. 
γραῦς : (from same Root as γέρων) :—an old woman, 
Hom., Aesch.; yp. παλαιή Od.; γραῦς γυνή Eur. 11, 
scum, as of boiled milk, Ar. 

γρᾶφεύς, έως, 6, (γράφω) a painter, Eur. 
γραμματεύς, Xen. 

γρἄφή,ἡ, (γράφω) representationby meansof lines: 1. 
drawing or delineation, Hdt.; of painting, 14., 
Plat. 2. a drawing, painting, picture, ὅσον pape 
only in a “picture, Hdt.; πρέπουσα ὡς ἐν γραφαῖς 


11. = 


Aesch. Il. writing, the art of writing, Plat. 2. 
a writing, μα a letter, Thuc. ; so in pl., like γράμ- 
ματα, Kur.: ψευδεῖς yp. false statements, Id. ια δε 


Ὑράφομαι). as Att. law-term, ax indictment in a public 
prosecution, a criminal prosecution undertaken by the 
state, opp. to δίκη (a private action), Plat., etc. 
γρᾶφικός, ή, dv, (γράφω) capable of drawing or paint- 
ing, Plat. :—7 -κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of painting, 
Id. 2. of things, as if painted, as in painting, 


Plut. ΤΙ, of or for writing, suited for writing, 
Arist. : ὑπόθεσις yp. a subject for description, Plut. : 
Adv. --κῶς, Id. 


γρᾶφίς, (50s, 7, (γράφω) a stile for writing on waxen 
tablets, Plat., etc.: a needle for embroidering, 
Anth. ΤΙ. embroidery, Id. 

ΓΡΑ΄ΦΩ [a], f. ψω: aor. 1 ἔγραψα, Ep. ypdwa: 
γέγρᾶφα :—Pass., f. γρᾶφήσομαι and γεγράψομαι : Ag 
2 ἐγράφην [ᾶ], later, aor. 1 ἐγράφθην : pf. γέγραμμαι. 
Orig. sense, to scratch, scrape, graze, αἰχμὴ γράψεν 
ὀστέον 1]. ; σήματα γράψας ἐν πίνακι having scratched 
marks as tokens on a tablet, Ib. :—then, to represent by 
lines drawn, to delineate, draw, paint, Hdt., Aesch. ; 
εἰκὼν γεγραμμένη Ar.: also in Med., (ga υῤάφεσθοι = 
(ζωγραφεῖν, Hdt. 11, #0 express by written char- 
acters, to write, τι Id.; yo. τινά to write a person’s 


169 


name, Xen.; γ. ἐπιστολήν, etc., Id. ; γρ. τι εἰς διφ- 
θέρας Hdt. 2. to inscribe, like ἐπιγράφω, γρ. εἰς 
στήλην Eur., Dem. 3. to write down, yp. τινὰ 
αἴτιον to set him down as the cause, Hdt. 4. to 
register, enrol, yp. τινὰ τῶν ἱππευόντων among the 
cavalry, Xen.; Κρέοντος προστάτου γεγράψομαι, as a 
dependent of Creon, Soph. 5. to write down a law 
to be proposed ; hence to propose, move, γνώμην, νόμον 
Xen.: so, absol., γράφειν (sub. νόμον), Dem.; yp. 
πόλεμον, εἰρήνην, etc., Id.; ο. inf. to move that..; 
ἔγραψα ἀποπλεῖν τοὺς πρέσβεις Id. 

B. Med. to write for oneself or for one’s own use, 
note down, Hadt., Aesch., etc. 2. as Att. law-term, 
γράφεσθαί τινα to indict one, τινός for some public 
offence, Plat., etc.; ο. acc. et inf., γρ. τινὰ ἀδικεῖν Id. : 
absol., of γραψάμενοι the prosecutors, Id. :—also, ypa- 
φεσθαί τι denounce as criminal, Dem. :—Pass. to be 
indicted, Id., etc.; τὰ γεγραμμένα the articles of 
the indictment, Id.; τὸ γεγραμμένον the penalty 
named in the indictment, Id. :—but yéypaupat usually 
takes the sense of the Med., to indict, Id. 

γρᾶ-ώδης, es, (εἶδος) like an old woman, Strab., ντ. 

γρηγορέω, late pres., formed from pf. ἐγρήγορα, to be 
awake or wakeful, Ne 2 

γρηῦς, γρηῦς, Ion. for γραῦς. 

yptmevs, έως, ὃ, -- γρίπων, Theocr., Mosch. 

γριπηϊς τέχνη, 7, the art of fishing, Anth. 

ΓΡΙΠΟΣ, ὁ, -- γρῖφος, Anth. 

γρίπων, 6, (γρῖπος) a fisherman, Anth. 

ΓΡΙ ΦΟΣ, ὁ, like γρῖπος, a fishing-basket, creel, made of 
rushes, Plut. 2. metaph. anything intricate, a 
dark saying, riddle, Ατ. (Perh. akin to ῥίψ, ῥιπός.) 

γρῦ, a grunt, as of swine: hence οὐδὲ γρῦ ἀποκρί- 
νεσθαι to answer not even with a grunt, Ατ.; οὐδὲ 
γρῦ ἀπαγγέλλειν Dem. (Formed from the sound.) 

γρύζω, f. γρύξω and γρύξομαι : aor. 1 ἔγρυξα :-ἰο say 
γρῦ, to grunt, grumble, mutter, Ar. 

ypvAilo or γρυλλίζω, Dor. 2 pl. fut. γρυλιξεῖτε, to grunt, 
of swine, Ar. From 
γρῦλος, or γρύὕλλος, 6, a pig, porker, Plut. 

γρῦπ-άετος, 6, a kind of griffin or dragon, Ar. 

ΓΡΥΓΠΟΣ, ή, dv, hook-nosed, with aquiline nose, opp. 
to σιμός, Xen., Plat. 2. generally, curved, γρυπὴ 
γαστήρ a round paunch, Xen. Hence 

γρυπότης, nT0s, 7, hookedness, of the nose, opp. to σι- 
porns, Xen. 

ΓΡΥΨ, gen. γρῦπός, 6, (γρυπός) a griffin or dragon, 
Hdt., Aesch. 

γρώνη, 7, a cavern, a hollow vessel, kneading-trough, 
Anth. (Deriv. unknown. ) 

γύα, ἢ,Ξ γύης Il. 

γύαια, τά, (γύης 11) Ξε πρυμνήσια, Anth. 

γύᾶλον, τό, a hollow, as of the cuirass (θώρηξ), which was 
composed of a back-piece and breast-piece, called γύαλα, 
joined at the sides by clasps or buckles (πόρπαι, πε- 
ρόναι), 1] 2. the hollow of a vessel or a hollow 
vessel, Eur. 3. the hollow of a rock, Soph.: a 
cavern, grotto, Eur. 4.in pl., vales, dales, dells, 
Hes., Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ΓΥΉΣ, ov, 6, the piece of wood in a plough, to which 
the share was fitted, the plough-tree, Lat. buris, Hes. 

γύης, 6, or yva, 7, a piece of land (cf. Lat. juger), 


From 


170 


Eur.: mostly in pl. lands, fields, Aesch., Soph. :— 
metaph. of a wife, Id. (Prob. akin to yéa, γῆ.) 

γυιο-βᾶρής, és, (βαρύς) weighing down the limbs, Aesch. 

γυιο-βόρος, ον, (βι- βρώσκω) SNAWINE the limbs, Hes. 

FYION, τό, a limb, Hom., in pl., γυῖα λέλυντο, τρόμος 
or ea λάβε γυῖα, so Trag.; γυῖα ποδῶν the feet, 
Il. ; γυῖα the hands, Theocr. ; and γυῖον in sing. the 
hand, Id. 

γυιο-πᾶγής, ές, (πήγνυμι) stiffening the limbs, Anth. ᾿ 

γυιο-πέδη, ἡ, a fetter, Aesch. 

ΓΥΙΟΣ, ή, όν. lame, Anth. 

γυιο-τἄκής, és, (τήκω) wasting the limbs, Anth. 
pass. with pining limbs, Id. 

γνιό-χαλκος, ov, of brasen limb, Anth. 

γυιόω, f. dow, (γυιός) to lame, Il. ; γυιωθείς lame, Hes. 

γῦλι-αύχην, ενος, 6, 7, long-necked, scraggy-necked, 
Ar. From 

γύλιος, 6, a long-shaped wallet, Ar. 

γυμνάζω, {. dow: aor. 1 ἐγύμνασα: pf. γεγύμνακα : -- 
Pass., aor. 1 ἐγυμνάσθην: pf. γεγύμνασμαι: (γυμνός): - 
to train naked, train in gymnastic exercise: gen- 
erally, to train, exercise, Xen.: c. inf. to train or 
accustom persons to do a thing, Id.; so also, y. τινά 
τινι to accustom him fo it, Id. :—Med. to exercise for 
oneself, practise, y. τέχνην Plat. :—Pass. to practise 
gymnastic exercises, Hdt., etc. : generally, to practise, 
exercise oneself, Thuc., Xen.; γυμνάζεσθαι πρός τι to 
be trained for a thing, Plat.; περί τι in a thing, 
Xen. II. metaph. to wear out, harass, distress, 
Aesch. :—Pass., Id. 

γυμνάς, ddos, fem. of γυμνός, naked, Eur. 
trained, Id. 

γυμνασία, 7, -- γύμνασις, exercise, N.T. 

γυμνασιαρχέω, f. now, to be gymnasiarch, at Athens, 
Oratt.: Med., Xen. :—Pass. to be supplied with gym- 
nasiarchs, [ἀ. 

γυμνασι-άρχης or -αρχος, 6, a gymnasiarch, who 
superintended the palaestrae, and paid the training- 
masters, Dem., etc. 

γυμνασιαρχία, ΠΡ the office of a gymnasiarch, Xen. 

γυμνασιαρχικός, ή, ὄν, of or for a gymnasiarch, Plut. 

γυμνάσιον [ἃ], τό, (γυµνά(ω), I. in pl. bodily exer- 
cises, Vdt., ete. IT. in sing. the public place 
where athletic exercises were practised, the gymnastic 
school, Eur., etc.; ἐκ θἠμετέρου γυμνασίου from our 
school, Ar.: pl., y. ἱππόκροτα the hippodrome, Eur. 

γυμναστέον, verb. Adj. of γυμνάζω, one must practise, 
Xen. 

γυμναστής, οὔ, 6, (γυμνάζω) a trainer of professional 
Athletes, Xen., Plat. 

γυμναστικός, ή, dv, (γυμνά(ω) fond of athletic exer- 
cises, skilled in them, Plat.: ἡ -κή (with or without 
τέχνη), gymnastics, Id. gee —K@s, Ar. 

γυμνής, ἢτος, 6. (γυμνός) a light-armed foot-soldier, 
slinger, Hdt., Eur., Xen. Hence 

γυμνητεύω, to "be light-armed, Plut. 

γυμνήτης, ου, 6,=yuurys, Xen. :—as Adj. naked, Luc. 

γυμνητία, 7, (γυμνής) the light-armed troops, Thuc. 

γυμνητικός, ή, dv, of or for a light-armed soldier 
(γύμνης), Xen. 

γυμνικός, ή, dv, (γυμνός) of or for gymnastic exercises, 
Hdt., Thuc. 


: αν 


11. 


| 


γυμν ττεύω, = 


γυιοβαρής ---- Ὑύναιος. 


γυμνητεύω: to be naked, Ν.Τ. 

Γυμνο-παιδίαι, af, a festival in honour of those who fell 
at Thyrea, at which boys went through gymnastic ex- 
ercises, Hdt., Thuc., Xen. 

ΓΥΜΝΟΣ, ή, όν, naked, unclad, Od., etc. 2. un- 
armed, 1]., etc. :---τὰ γυμνά the parts not covered by 
armour, the exposed parts, Thuc., Xen.: esp. the 
right side (the left being covered by the shields), 
Thuc. 3. of things, γυμνὸν τόξον an uncovered 
bow, i.e. taken out of the case, Od. 4. c. gen. 
stripped of a thing, Hdt., Aesch. 5. in common 
language γυμνός meant lightly clad, 1. 6. in the tunic 
only (χιτών), without the mantle (ἑὑμάτιον), Lat. nudus, 
Hes., Xen. 6. bare, mere, N.T. 

Γυμνο-σοφισταί, ay, οἱ, the naked philosophers of 
India, Plut, 

γυµνότης, ητος, 7, (γυμνός) nakedness, N.T. 

γυμνόω, f. wow, (γυμνός) to strip naked, Soph.; τὰ 
ὀστέα τῶν κρεῶν vy. to strip the bones of their flesh, 
Hdt. :—in Pass., of warriors, to be left naked or ex- 
posed, Hom.; so, τεῖχος ἐγυμνώθη the wall was left 
bare, i.e. defenceless, 11. : but also to strip oneself 
naked or to be stript naked, Od.; c. gen., ἐγυμνώθη 
ῥακέων he stript himself of his rags, Ib. ; so later, γυμ- 
νωθὲν ξίφος Hdt. Hence 

γύμνωσις, εως, ἢ; a stripping. Il. nakedness : 
ἐξαλλάσσειν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γ. his defenceless side (cf. 
γυμνός 2), Thuc. 

γυμνωτέος; a, ov, verb. Adj. of eae, to be stript of, 
τινός Plat. 

γὔναικεῖος, a, ον or os, ov: Ion. γυναικήϊος, η, ov: 
(γυνή) :—of or belonging to women, like women, be- 
fitting them, feminine, Lat. muliebris, Od., etc. :— 
ἢ γ. θεός, the Roman bona dea, Plut.: y. πόλεμος war 
with women, Anth. 2. in bad sense, womanish, 
effeminate, Plat., etc. ΤΙ. as Subst., ἤ γυναικηΐη 
ΞΞ γυναικών, the women’s apartments, harem, Hdt. 

γὔναικίας, ου, ὅ, -- γύννις, a weakling, Luc. 

γὔναικό-βουλος, ον,(βουλή) devised by a woman, Aesch. 
γὔναικο-γήρῦτος, ον, (γηρύω) proclaimed by a woman, 
Aesch. 

γὕναικο-κρᾶσία, ἡ, (κρᾶσις) a woman’s nature, Plut. 

γὔναικο-κρᾶτία, 7, (κρατέω) the dominion of women, 
Arist., Plut. 

γὔναικό- -μῖμος, ον, aping women, Aesch., Eur. 

γὔναικό- τβορφος, ον, (μορφή) in woman’s shape, Eur. 

γὔναικονομία, 7, the office of γυναικονόμος, Arist. From 

γὔναικο-νόμος, 6, (νέμω) one of a board of magistrates, 
appointed to maintain good manners among the 
women, Arist. 

γὔναικο-πληθής, ἔς, (πλήθω) full of women, Aesch., 
Eur. 

γὔναικό-ποινος, ον, (ποινή) woman-avenging, Aesch.. 

γὔναικο-φίλης [i], ov, Dor. —as, a, 6, (φιλέω) woman- 
loving’, Theocr. 

γὔναικών, ὥνος, ὃ, -- γυναικωνῖτις, Xen. 

γὔναικωνῖτις, (δος, 7, the women’s apartments in a 
house, opp. to ἀνδρών (cf. γυναικών), Lys. :—the - 
women ο the harem, Plut. 

γὔναι-μᾶνής, ές, (μαίνομαι) mad for women, Il. 

γύναιος, a, ον, -- γυναικεῖος. γύναια δῶρα presents made 
to a woman, Od. II. as Subst., γύναιον, τό, 


γυνή oa δαιμόνιος. | 171 


little woman, wifey, as a term of endearment, Ar. :— 
in a contemptuous sense, a weak woman, Dem., etc. 

γὔνή, Dor. γυνά, gen. γυναικός, acc. γυναῖκα, voc. 
γύναι: pl. γυναῖκες, etc. (as if from γύναιξ) :—a 
woman, Lat. femina, Opp. to man, Hom., etc.; with 
a second Subst., γυνὴ ταμίη housekeeper, δέσποινα Ἴ.. 
δμωαὶ γυναῖκες, ates, Id. :—in voc. often as a term of 
respect, mistress, lady, Theocr. :---πρὸς γυναικός like a 
woman, Aesch. ΤΙ. a wife, spouse, opp. to παρθένος, 
Hom., Xen. III. a mortal woman, opp. to a 
goddess, Hom. (Prob. from same Root as γί-γνομαι.) 

γύννις, dos, ὅ, (γυνή) α womanish man, Theocr. 

γὕπάριον, τό, Dim. οἵ γύπη, a nest, cranny, Ar. 

γύπη, ἢ, (γύψ) a vulture’s nest: a hole. 

γύπινος [0], ἡ, ov, (γύψ) ofa vulture, Luc. 

γῦρεύω, f. cw, (γῦρος) to run round in a circle, Strab., 
Babr. 

γῦρη-τόμος, ον, (τέμνω) tracing a circle, Anth. 

γυρῖνος or γύρῖνος, 6, (γυρός) a tadpole, Plat. 

γῦρο-δρόμος, ov, running round in a circle, Anth. 

TY -PO'S, d, dv, rownd, γυρὸς ἐν ὤμοισι round-shouldered, 
Od. 

TY POX, 6, a ring, circle, Polyb. 

ΓΥΨ, γῦπός, 6, a vulture, 11. ; cf. αἰγύπιος. 

ΓΥΨΟΣ, 7, chalk, Hdt., Plat. Hence 

γυψόω, f. ώσω, to rub with chalk, chalk over, Hat. 


γῶν, lon. for γοῦν. ο 


γωνία, 7, (γόνυ) a corner, angle, Hadt. EL: a 
joiner’s square, Plat. Hence 

γωνιασμός, 6, a squaring the angles: ἐπῶν γωνιασμοί 
the finishing of verses by square and rule, Ar. 

γωνίδιον, τό, Dim. of γωνία, Luc. 

γωνιώδης, εξ, (γωνία, εἶδος) angular, Thuc. 

γωρῦτός, 6, a bow-case, quiver, Od.; as fem., Anth. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 


A. 


A ὃ, δέλτα, indecl., fourth letter of the Gr. alph.: 
as numeral, δ΄ -- τέσσαρες and τέταρτος, but ,8= 4000. 
I. 5 is the medial dental mute, between the tenuis 


τ and the aspirate ϐ. IT. changes of δ in the 
dialects : 1. Aeol. into B, as σάμβαλον for σάν- 
δαλον :—reversely, ὀβελός becomes ὀδελός in Dor. 2. 
Aeol. or Dor. into ¢, or ¢ into 6 and a6, v. Z ¢. 
m2, 3. into 0, as ψεῦδος ψύθος. 4, into A, as 
dahp, Lat. levir, δάκρυ lacryma, δασύς λάσιος. δ. 
into σ, as ὀδμή ὀσμή, ἴδμεν ἴσμεν. 6. sometimes ὃ 


is inserted to give a fuller sound, (ἀνήρ) ἀνέρος ἀἂν- 
δρός. 7. δ is sometimes lost, cf. διωγμός, δίωξις 
with ἰωκή. 8. it sometimes represents 7 (y), as in 
ἤδη or δή, Lat. jam. 
δᾶ--, intensive Prefix, =(a-, as in δά-σκιος, δα-φοινός. 
δᾶ, explained by the Scholl. as Dor. for γῆ, in the 
phrases δᾶ φεῦ, φεῦ 5a Aesch., Eur.; od dav no by 
earth, Theocr. But it is prob. that δᾷ or Δᾷ is a Dor. 
voc. of Δάν -- Ζάν (1. e. Ζήν-- Ζεύς), and Δᾶν acc. = Ζῆν 
(1. 8. Ζῆνα). 
δαγύς, ἴδος, ἡ, a wax doll, puppet, Theocr. 
δᾳδίον, τό, Dim. of dats, dds, used of firewood, Ar. 


δᾳδίς, ίδος, ἡ, a torch-feast, Luc. 

δᾳδουχέω, f. how, to hold the office of δᾳδοῦχος, to 
carry a ah esp. in pageants, Eur. 

δᾳδ-οῦχος, ὁ ο δος. ἔχω) a torch-bearer, an officer at 
the Histories of Eleusinian Demeter, Arist. 

δᾳδο-φορέω, f. how, (Sas, φέρω) to carry torches, Luc. 

δαείω, Ep. for δαῶ, aor. 2 pass. subj. of ἔδάω. 

δαήμεναι, Ep. for δαῆναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of δάω. 

δαήμων, ov, gen. ovos, (*Sdw, δαῆναι) knowing, ex- 
perienced in a thing, ἔν τινι Il. ; c. gen., Od. :—8an- 
μονέστατος Xen. 

Safvat, aor. 2 pass. inf. of *Sdw. 

ΔΑ Η΄Ρ, épos, 6, voc. δᾶερ, a husband’s brother, brother- 
in-law, Lat. levir, answering to the fem. γάλως, Il. 

δαήσομαι, f. of Ἰδάω. 

Sai, colloquial form of δή, used after interrogatives, τί 
dal λέγεις σύ; Ατ.; τί δαί; what 2 how 2 Id., Plat. 

Sat [1], Ep. for δαΐδι, dat. of dats. 

δαιδάλεος, a, ον, cunningly or curiously wrought, of 
work in metal or wood, Hom.; of embroidery, Hes., 
Eur. ΤΙ, cunning, of the artificer’s skill, Anth. 

δαιδάλλω, mostly in pres. and impf.: (δαίδαλος): to work 
cunningly, deck or inlay with curious arts, to em- 
bellish, Hom. :—Pass., pf. part. δεδαιδαλμένος, Pind. 

Saidadpa, ατος, τό, a work of art, Theocr. 

δαιδαλόεις, εσσα, ev, --δαιδάλεος, Anth. 

δαί-δᾶλος, ον, (redupl. from Root AAA) cunningly or 
curiously wrought, Aesch.: in Hom. only in neut. 
as Subst., δαίδαλα πάντα all cunning works, Il.; so in 
sing., Od. IT. as prop. n., Δαίδαλος, 6, Daedalus, 
i.e. the Cunning Worker, the Artist, from Cnosus in 
Crete, contemporary with Minos, mentioned in 1]. as 
maker of a χορός for Ariadné. 

δαιδᾶλό-χειρ, 6, 7, cunning of hand, Anth. 

SatLw, f. tw: aor. 1 ἐδάϊξα: (δαίω B):—to cleave 
asunder, cleave, Hom., Aesch. 2. to slay, smite, 
Π., Aesch. 3. to rend, tear, χερσὶ κόμην ἤσχυνε 
δαΐζων 1]. :—Pass., χαλκῷ δεδαϊγμένος Ib.; δεδαϊγμένος 
ἦτορ through the heart, Ib.; δεδαϊγμένον ἦτορ a heart 
torn by misery, Od.; δαϊχθείς Pind., Eur. 4. 
simply, to divide, ἐδαΐζετο θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν his soul 
was divided within him, i.e. was in doubt, Il.; δαΐ- 
(ζόμενος κατὰ θυμὸν διχθάδια divided or doubting 
between two opinions, Ib. 

δάϊκτήρ, Ώρος, 6, a slayer:—as Adj. heart-rending, 
Aesch. 

δαιµονάω, to be under the power of a δαίμων, to suffer 
by a divine visitation, δαιμονᾶν κακοῖς to be plunged 
in heaven-sent woes, Aesch.; so, δ. ἐν ἄτᾳ Id. :— 
absol. to be possessed, to be mad, Eur., Xen. 

δαιμονίζομαι, Med. to be possessed by a demon or evil 
spirit, N. Τ. 

δαιμόνιον, τό, (δαίμων) the Deity, Lat. numen, or 
divine operation, Hdt., Eur., etc.: a fatality, 
Dem. II. an inferior divine being, a demon, 
Xen., Plat. 2. a demon, evil spirit, N. T. 

δαιμόνιος, a, ον and os, ον, of or belonging to a 
δαίμων : 1. voc. δαιμόνιε, δαιμονίη, mostly in the 
way of reproach, thou luckless wight! thou wretch ! 
sirrah |! madam! Ill.;—more rarely by way of ad- 
miration, 2oble sir! excellent man! I\b., Hes.; also 
by way of pity, poor wretch! so in Hadt., δαιμόνιε 


172 


ἀνδρῶν ; also in an iron. sense, my good fellow! good 
sir! ὦ δαιμόνι᾽ ἀνδρῶν, ὦ δαιμόνι᾽, ὦ δαιμόνι᾽ ἀνθρώπων 
Ar., * Plat. Il. anything proceeding from the 
Deity, heaven-sent, divine, miraculous, Hdt., Att. ; 
el μή τι δαιμόνιον εἴη were it not a divine intervention, 
Xen.; τὰ δαιμόνια visitations of Heaven, Thuc. 2. 
of persons, divine, excellent, Plat. 111. Adv. -ως, 
by Divine power, marvellously, Ar.:—so neut. pl. 
δαιμόνια Id., Xen. ; δαιμονιώτατα most clearly by the 
hand of the gods, Id. 

δαιμονι-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) demoniacal, devilish, N. T. 

δαίμων, ovos, 6, 7, a god, goddess, like θεός, θεά, Hom., 
Trag., etc. :—in Hom. also Deity or Divine power (θεός 
denotes a God in person), Lat. numen; πρὸς δαίμονα 
against the Divine power; σὺν δαίμονι with it, by its 
favour, Il.:—so, κατὰ δαίμονα, πεατὶ]γτύχῃ, by 
chance, Hdt.; ἐν τῷ δ. -- θεῶν ἐν γούνασι, Soph. : 
one’s daemon or genius, one’s lot or fortune, στυγερὸς 
δαίμων Od.; δαίμονος αἶσα κακή Ib.: absol. good or 
ill fortune, Trag.; esp. of the evil genius of a family, 
Aesch. ΤΙ. δαίμονες, in Hes., are the souls of men 
of the golden age, forming the link between gods 
and men :—later, of any departed souls, Lat. manes, 
lemures, Luc. IIT. in N. T. an evil spirit, a 
demon, devil. (Perh. from δαίω B, to divide or dis- 
tribute destinies.) 

Saivipt, imper. δαίνῦ : Ep. 3 sing. impf. Salvi: f. δαίσω : 
aor. 1 ἔδαισα: Med., 2 sing. subj. δαινύῃ; Ep. 3 sing. 
opt. δαινῦτο (for --ύοιτο), 3 pl. δαινύατο: 2 sing. impf. 
δαίνυ’, i. 6. --υο: (δαίω B, fo divide) :—to give a ban- 
quet or feast, δαίνυ δαῖτα γέρουσι 1]. ; δ. γάμον to give 
a marriage-feast, Hom.; 6. τάφον to give a funeral 
feast, Id. 2. c. acc. pers. to feast one, Hdt.; ζῶν 
μὲ δαίσεις thou shalt be my living feast, Aesch. ae 
Med. to have a feast given one, to feast, Hom., 
Hdt. 2. c. acc. to feast on, consume, eat, Id. : 
μίαν 8. τράπεζαν to eat at a common table, Theocr. :— 
also of poison, to consume, Soph. 

Saios [ἃ], contr. Sos, a, ov, Ep. δήϊος, contr. δῇος, η, 
ov :—hostile, destructive, dreadful, epith. of πῦρ, 
burning, consuming, Il., Trag. :—8dior, δᾷοι enemies, 
Aesch., Soph. ; in sing. ax enemy, Ar. ; hence as Adj. 
hostile, Id. 2. unhappy, wretched, Trag. ἘΠ. 
knowing, cunning, Anth. (In signf. 11 from ἔδάω, 
δαῆναι: in signf. 1 perh. from δαῖς battle.) 

δαϊό-φρων, ovos, ὃ, 7, (φρήν) unhappy in mind, miser- 
able, Aesch. 

Saipw, -- δέρω, 4. v. 

Sats, δαΐδος, Att. contr. δᾷς, δᾳδός, H: (δαίω A, to 
kindle) :—a _ (fire-brand, pine-torch, Lat. taeda, 
Hom. 2. as collective noun, pine-wood, such as 
torches were made of, Thuc., Xen. 

Sdis (δαίω A), war, battle, mostly in apoc. dat. dai, 
Hom., Aesch. 

Sais, δαιτός, 7, (δαίω B, to divide), a meal, feast, ban- 
quet, often in Hom., who calls the usual meal δαὶς ἐΐση, 
equally divided; Θυέστου δαῖτα παιδείων κρεῶν the 
feast of Thyestes on the flesh of his children, Aesch. ; 
in pl., Od. 2. of the meat or food itself, Eur. 

δαισθείς, aor. 1 pass. part. of δαίω A. 

δαιταλεύς, έως, 6, (δαίνυμι) a banqueter, feaster, 


Aesch., Ar. 


δαιμονιώδης as δακρυόεις. 


δαίτη, 7, poet. for dais, a feast, banquet, Il. 

δαίτηθεν, (Sais) Adv. from a feast, Od., Theocr. 

δαιτρεύω, f. cw, (δαιτρός) to cut up meat, cut into 
joints or to carve, Od.: to cut up for distribution 
among the people, II. 

δαιτρόν, τό, (δαίω B) one’s portion, δαιτρὸν πίνειν 1]. 

δαιτρός, 6, (δαίω B) one that carves meat, a carver, Od. 

δαιτροσύνη, 7, the art of carving meat, a helping at 
table, Od. 

δαιτὔμών, όνος, 6, (Sais) one that is entertained, an 
invited guest, in pl., Hom., Hdt.:—in sing., Plat. ; 
6 ξένων δαιτυμών who makes his meal on strangers, Eur. 

δαιτύς, vos, 7, Ep. for dats, a meal, Il. 

δαΐ-φρων, ον, gen. ovos, in Il., mostly, of warriors; in 
Od., of Ulysses. In the first case (from δάϊς battle, 
φρήν) of warlike mind, warlike ;—in the second (from 
Ἀδάω, φρήν) wise of mind, prudent. Others take Ὑδάω 
as the Root in all cases, and translate skilful, proved. 

AAI’Q (a), Act.onlyin pres. and impf. :—Pass., 3 sing. aor. 
2 subj. δάηται: so also pf. 2 act. δέδηα (used as pres.), 
plqpf. δεδήειν (as impf.) :—aor. 1 part. δαισθείς. To 
light up, make to burn, kindle, Lat. accendo, 1]., 
Aesch. :—Pass. to blaze, burn fiercely, 1]. ; πυρὶ doce 
δεδήει blazed with fire, Od.; metaph., πόλεμος, μάχη 
δέδηε war blazes forth, ll.; ὄσσα δεδήει the report 
spread like wild-fire, Lat. flagrat rumor, Ib. 11, 
to burn, burn up, Lat. uvo:—Pass., δαισθείς Eur. 
(The Root is ΔΑΕ, which appears in the pf. pass. part. 
δε-δαυμένος, Simon. Amorg.) 

ΔΑΙΏ (B), to divide; for the Act., δαΐζω is used :— 
Pass., δαίεται ἦτορ Od.; Ep. 3 pl. pf., διχθὰ δεδαίαται 
are divided in two, Ib. :—Med. to distribute, κρέα 
Ib.—The aor. 1 ἔδαισα, ἐδαισάμην belong to δαίνυμι ; 
f. δάσομαι, aor. 1 ἐδασάμην to δατέομαι. 

δᾶκέ-θῦμος, ov, heart-eating, heart-vexing, Soph. 

δᾶκετόν, τό, --δάκος 1, Ar. 

δακνάζομαι, Ώερ.-- δάκνοµαι: metaph. to be afflicted, 
mournful, imper. δακνάζου Aesch. 

δάκνω (Root AAK): f. δήξομαι : pf. δέδηχα : aor. 2 ἔδᾶ- 
κον, Ep. δάκε, redupl. δέδακε; Ep. inf. δακέειν :—Pass., 
f. δηχθήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐδήχθην : pf. δέδηγμαι :—to bite, 
of dogs, Il. ; στόμιον δ. to champ the bit, Aesch. ; χεῖλος 
ὀδοῦσι δακών, as a mark of determination, Tyrtae.; ὃ. 
ἑαυτόν to bite one’s lips for fear of laughing, Ar. ΤΙ. 
metaph. of pungent smoke and dust, {ο sting or prick 
the eyes, Ar. ITI. of the mind, fo dite or sting, 
δάκε φρένας μῦθος 1]. ; ἔδακε ἡ λύπη Hdt.; soin Trag.: 
—Pass., of love, δηχθεῖσα Επτ. ; καρδίαν δέδηγμαι J 
was stung, vexed at heart, Ar. 

δάκος, ἐος, τό, (δάκνω) an animal of which the bite is 
dangerous, a noxious beast, Aesch.; δάκη θηρῶν raven- 
ous beasts, Eur. 

ΔΑ΄ΚΡΥ, τό, poét. for δάκρυον, dat. pl. δάκρυσι, a tear, 
Lat. lacruma (ν. Δδ. 1. 4), Hom., Trag. ΤΙ, like 
δάκρυον, any drop, δ. πεύκινον Eur. 

δάκρῦμα, ατος, τό, (δακρύω) that which is wept for, a 
subject for tears, Orac. ap. Hdt. IL. that which 
is wept, a tear, Aesch., Eur. 

ϑακρυόεις, εσσα, εν, (δάκρυον) : 1. of persons, tear- 
ful, much-weeping, Hom. ; δακρυόεν γελάσαι, as Adv., 
to smile through tears, ll. 2. of things, tearful, 
causing tears, πόλεμος, μάχη Ib. 


δάκρυον — δανειστής. 


Saxpvov, τό, Ep. gen. pl. δακρυόφι (-piv), (δάκρυ) a 
tear, Hom., Hdt., Att., etc. 2. anything like 
tears, gum, Hdt. ΤΙ.-- δάκρυµα 1, Anth. 

δακρυ-πλώω, (πλέω) fo swim with tears, of a drunkard, 


δακρυρροέω, f. ἤσω, to melt into tears, shed tears, 
Soph. ; ἐπί τινι at a thing, Eur.: of the eyes, to run 
with tears, Id. 

δακρύρ-ροος, ov, (ῥέω) flowing with tears, Eur. 

δακρυσί-στακτος, ov, (στάζω) dropping tears, Aesch. 

δακρῦτός, όν, (δακρύω) wept over, tearful, Aesch., Anth. 

δακρυ-χᾶρής, és, (χαίρω) delighting in tears, Anth. 
ακρυ-χέων, ουσα, a participial form, shedding tears, 
Hom., Aesch. ; τινός for a person, Od. 

δακρύω, f. dow [Ὁ] : aor. 1 ἐδάκρῦσα, Ep. δάκρῦσα : pf. 
δεδάκρῦκα :—Pass., pf. δεδάκρῦμαι : 1. intr. to weep, 
shed tears, Hom., etc.; c. acc. cogn., δ. γόους to 
lament with tears, Soph.: c. gen. causae, to weep for 
a thing, Eur. :—also, 5. βλέφαρα to flood them with 
tears, Id. :—so pf. pass. to be tearful, be all in tears, 
Il. 2. of trees (cf. δάκρυον), Luc. EE. οἱ ace.sto 
weep for, lament, Aesch., Soph., etc. :—Pass. to be 
wept for, Aesch., Eur. 

δακρυ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) tearful, lamentable, Luc. 

δακτὔλήθρα, 7, (δάκτυλος) a finger-sheath, Xen. 

δακτύὔλικός, ή, όν, (δακτύλιος) set in a ring, Anth. 

δακτῦλιο-γλύφία, 7, the art of cutting gems (for 
rings), Plat. From 

δακτῦλιο-γλύφος, 6, (γλύφω) engraver of gems, Critias. 

δακτύλιος | ὕ], 6, (δάκτυλος) a ring, seal-ring, Hdt., Ar. 

δακτὕλο-δεικτέω, f. ἤσω, to point at with the finger, 
Dem. From 

δακτῦλό-δεικτος, ov, (δείκνυμι) pointed at with the 
finger, Lat. digito monstratus, Aesch. 

δακτὔλο-καμψ-όδύνος, ον, (κάμπτω, ὀδύνη) wearying 
the fingers by keeping them bent, Anth. 

δάκτῦλος, 6: poét. pl. δάκτυλα, a finger, Lat. digitus, 
ἐπὶ δακτύλων συμβάλλεσθαι to reckon on the fingers, 
Hdt. ; ὁ μέγας δ. the thumb, Id. 2. οἱ δ. τῶν ποδῶν 
the toes, Χεη.; and δάκτυλος alone, like Lat. digitus, 
a toe, Ar. IT. the shortest Greek measure of length, 
a finger’s breadth, =about τίς of aninch,Hdt. ΤΠ, 
a metrical foot, dactyl, - uv, Plat. (Deriv. un- 
certain: perh. from δείκ-νυμι.) 

δακτὔλό-τριπτος, ον, (τρίβω) worn by fingers, Anth. 

δαλέομαι, Dor. for δηλέομαι. 

δαλίον, τό, Dim. of δαλός, Ar. 

Δάλιος, Dor. for Δήλιος: Δᾶλογενής, for Δηλογενής. 

δαλός, 6, (δαίω A) a fire-brand, piece of blazing wood, 
Hom., Aesch. 2. a thunderbolt, 1]. ΤΠ ἃ 
burnt-out torch: metaph. of an old man, Anth. 

δαμάζω (Root AAM): f. δαµάσω, Ep. 3 sing. δαμάσσει, 
also δαμᾷ, δαμάᾳ, 3 pl. δαµόωσι: aor. 1 ἐδάμᾶσα, Ep. 
ἐδάμασσα,δάμασσα; imper. δάμασον -ασσον; 3 sing. subj. 
δαµάσῃ, -άσσῃ; part.daudoas, —dooas:—Med., f.Ep. δα- 
μάσσομαι, 3 sing.aor.1 ἐδαμάσσατο, part. δαμασσάμενος: 
—Pass., f. δεδµήσοµαι: the aor. has three forms, (1) 
ἐδαμάσθην, Ep. δαμάσθην ; (2) ἐδμήθην, imper. 3 sing. 
δμηθήτω, part. δμηθείς, Dor. δμᾶθείς ; (3) ἐδάμην [ᾶ], 
Ep. δάµην, 3 pl. δάμεν ; Ep. subj. δαμείω, 2 and 3 
sing. δαμήῃς -ἤῃ, 2 pl. δαµείετε, opt. δαμείην, inf. 


173 
Ep. 3 pl. plqpf. δεδμήατο. To overpower : I. of 
animals, to tame, break in, to bring under the yoke: 
Med. to do so for oneself, Hom., Xen. ΤΙ. of 
maidens, to make subject to a husband, 1]. : Pass. ἔο 
be forced or seduced, Hom. TIT. to subdue or 
conquer, Id.: Pass. to be subject to another, Id.: 
(hence Suds, δμωή). 2. to strike dead, kill, 
Od. 3. of wine and the like, to overcome, over- 
power, Hom.: Pass. to be overcome, δεδμημένοι ὕπνῳ 
Π.; of δμαθέντες the dead, Eur. 

Sapadn, ἡ, -- δάμαλις, Eur., Theocr. 

δᾶμδλή-βοτος, ον, (βόσκω) browsed by heifers, Anth. 

δᾶμάλης, ov, 6, (Saud(w) a young steer, Anth. 
δᾶμἅᾶλη-φάγος [a], ov, (φαγεῖν) beef-eating, Anth. 

Saparilw, poet. form of δαμάζω, to subdue, break in: 
Med., Eur. 

δάμᾶλις, ews, ἡ, (δαμάζω) a heifer, Lat. juvenca, 
Aesch. If. a girl, Anth. 

δάμαρ [a], αρτος, 7, (δαμάζω) a wife, spouse, 1]., Trag. 

δᾶμᾶσί-μβροτος, ον, taming mortals, man-slaying, 
Simon. 

δᾶμᾶσί-φως, wros, 6, 7, = δαμασίβροτος, Simon. 

δᾶμάτειρα, ἡ, (δαµά(ω) one who tames, Anth. 

Δάμᾶτερ, Dor. voc. of Δημήτηρ. 

δᾶμάω, a form assumed as the 1st pers. of Saud, Sauda, 
δαμόωσι: but these are Ep. forms of the f. of δαμάζω. 

δᾶμείω, Ep. for δαμῷ, aor. 2 pass. subj. of δαμάζω. 

δάμεν, Ep. for ἐδάμησαν, 3 pl. aor. 2 pass. of Saud w. 

δαμήμεναι, Ep. for δαμῆναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of δαμάζω. 

δᾶμιοργός, Dor. for δημιουργός ; δάµιος, Dor. for 
δήμιος. 

Sdpva, for δάµνασαι, 2 sing. pres. med. of δάμνημι :--- 
also 3 sing. of δαμνάω.. 

Sapvaw, = δαμάζω, Hom. only in 3 sing. pres. and impf. 
δάµνα, ἐδάμνα or δάµνα; lon. δάµνασκε, ἢ. Hom.; 2 
sing. pres. δαμνᾷς, Theogn. 

δάμνημι, = δαμάζω, 1]. :—Med., Hom. :—Pass., ὑφ᾽ Ἕκ- 
τορι δάμνατο Il. 

δαμόσιος, δᾶμος, δαμόομαι, Dor. for δημ--. 

Sapdwor, δαμόωνται, 3 pl. Ep. f. act. and med. of 


δαμάζω. 
δαμώματα, τά,--τὰ δημοσίᾳ ἀδόμενα, songs sung in 
public, Ar. 


Sav, v. sub δᾶ. 

Sav, δαναιός, Dor. for δήν, δηναῖος. 

Δάναοί, οἱ, the Danaiins, subjects of Δάναος, king of 
Argos; in Il., for the Greeks generally :—Aavatda, 
ὧν, oi, the sons or descendants of Danaiis, Eur. :— 
Δαναΐδες, ai, his daughters. 

δᾶνείζω, f. ow: aor. 1 ἐδάνεισα : pf. δεδάνεικα :—Med., 
pf. δεδάνεισμαι in med. sense :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐδανείσθην : 
pf. δεδάνεισµαι: (δάνος) :—to put out money at usury, 
to lend, Plat., etc. 2. Med. to have lent to one, to 
borrow, Ar.; ἐπὶ μεγάλοις τόκοις at high interest, 
Dem. 3. Pass., of the money, to be lent out, Ar., 
Xen. 

δάνειον, τό, (δάνος) a loan, Dem. 

δάνεισμα, ατος, τό, (Savel(w) a loan, δ. ποιεῖσθαι = δανεί- 
ζεσθαι (in med. sense), Thuc. 

δἄνεισμός, 6, (δανεί(ω) money-lending, Plat., etc. : 
metaph., αἵματος δανεισμός Eur. 


δαμῆναι, Ep. δἄμήμεναι, part. δαμείς :---οἴ. δέδµηµαι: | δἄνειστής, οὔ, 6, (δανείζω) a money-lender, Plut., N.T. 


174 

δἄνειστικός, ή, dv, (δανείζω) of or for money-lending, 
Plut. 

δᾶνός, ή, dv, (δαίω A) burnt, dry, parched, Od. ; 
δανότατος, Ar. 

ΔΑ΄ΝΟΣ [4], cos, τό, money lent, a loan, debt, Anth. 

δάος [a], cos, τό, (δαίω a) a firebrand, torch, Hom. 

δάπᾶνάω, f. ήσω, etc. :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐδαπανήθην : pf. 
δεδαπάνημαι :---50Π16 pass. tenses are also used in 
depon. sense, pres., impf., aor. 1: (δαπάνη) :—to spend, 
Thuc., etc.; δαπ. εἴς τι to spend upon a thing, Id., 
Xen.; so also as Dep. to spend, Hdt.; ὅσα δεδαπά- 
νησθε εἰς τὸν πόλεμον Dem. 2. to expend, con- 
sume, use up, Arist.:—metaph. of persons, ὕπὸ νόσον 
δαπανᾶσθαι Plut. II. Causal, τὴν πόλιν δαπανᾶν 
to put it to expense, Thuc. 

δἄπάνη [a], 7, (δάπτω) outgoing, cost, expense, ex- 
penditure, Hes.; χρημάτων Thuc.; δ. κούφη the cost 
is little, Eur. :—also in pl., Thuc. ΤΙ. money spent, 
ἵππων on horses, Pind.; δαπάνην παρέχειν money for 
spending, Hdt. III. extravagance, Aeschin. 

δἄπάνημα, ατος, τό, (δαπανάω) money spent, Arist.: in 
pl. costs, expenses, Xen. 

δἄπᾶνηρός, a, dv, (δαπανάω) of men, lavish, extrava- 
gant, Plat., Xen. IT. of things, expensive, Dem., 
Arist. :—Adv. -ρῶς, Xen. 

δάπαγος, ον, --δαπανηρός, Thuc. 

δάπεδον [ᾶ], τό, (prob. for (ά-πεδον, i.e. διάπεδον, v 
(α-) any level surface: the floor of a chamber, Il., 
Hdt., Xen.; also, γῆς δάπεδον Ar.; and absol. the 
ground, Od.: pl. plains, Pind., Eur. 

Samus [a], ιδος, ἧ-ξ-τάπης, a carpet, rug, Ar., Xen. 

δάπτω (Root ΔΑΠ), Ep. inf. δαπτέμεν : f. δάψω, to 
devour, as wild beasts, 1]. ; of fire, Ib. 5 of a spear, to 
rend, Ib.: metaph., δάπτει τὸ μὴ ᾿νδικον injustice 
gnaws the heart, Saph.e δάπτομαι κέαρ Aesch. 

Δάρδᾶνος, ὁ, Dagens son of Zeus, founder of Troy, 
Il. :—as Adj., Δάρδανος ἀνήρ a Trojan, \b. :—Adj. 
Δαρδάνιος, a, ov, Trojan, Ib.: fem. Δαρδανίς, ίδος, 
a Trojan woman, |b. :—AapSavidns, ου, δ, α son or 
descendant of Dardanus, Δαρδανιῶνες, voi, Ib. 

δαρ-δάπτω, redupl. form of δάπτω, Ἡ.: κτήματα δαρδάπ- 
τουσιν they devour one’s patrimony, Od. 

Δαρεικὸς στατήρ or Δαρεικός alone, 6, a Persian gold 
coin, a Daric, Hdt., etc. These are said to have been 
first coined by Darius Hystaspes. 

Δαρειο-γενής, és, (γί-γνομαι) born from Darius, Aesch. 

Δαρεῖος, 6, Darius, name of several kings of Persia; 
being a Greek form of Persian dard, a king: —also 
Δαρεαῖος, in Xen. ; Δαριάν in Aesch. 

δαρθάνω (Root ΔΑΡΘ), aor. 2 ἔδρᾶθον, to sleep, Od. 

δᾶρός, δᾶρό- βιος, Dor, for δηρός, δηρό-βιος. 

δάς, gen. δᾳδός, ἣ, Att. contr. for δαΐς (A). 

δάσασθαι, aor. 1 inf. of δατέομαι :--Ἴοπ. 3 sing. δα- 
σάσκετο, 1 pl. opt. δασαίμεθα. 

δά-σκιος, ov, (δα-, σκιά) thick-shaded, bushy, Od., 
Eur.; of a beard, Aesch., Soph. 

δάσµευσις, εως, ἦ, (δαδ δ) a distributing, Xen. 

δασμολογέω, f. how, to collect as tribute, τι παρά τινος 
Dem. :—c. acc. pers. exact tribute from him, Isocr. 

δασμολογία, ἡ ἢ, collection of tribute, Plut. - From 

Sacpo- λόγος, 6, (Aéyw) a tax-gatherer, Strabo. 

Sacpds, 6, ιδατέομαι) a division, distribution, sharing 


Sup., 


δανειστικός ---- δαφοινός. 


of spoil, Ἡ., h. Hom. II. in Att. an impost, 
tribute, ἀοιδοῦ δ. tribute paid to her, Soph. ; δασμὸν 
τίνειν Id.; δασμὸν φέρειν, ἀποφέρειν, Ὡκόδιδύναι Xen. 


| δασµοφορέω, f. ήσω, to be subject to tribute, Aesch. : 


—Pass., δασμοφορεῖταί τινι tribute is paid one, Xen. 
δασμο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) paying tribute, tributary, 
Hdt., Xen 

δάσοµαι, f. of δατέομαι. 

δασ-πλῆτις, n, horrid, frightful, "Epis Od. ; of 
Hecaté, Theocr. ; so ae δασπλής, ῆτος, 6, 7, Saacont 
(Perh. from δα, πλήσσω, o being inserted.) 

δάσσασθαι, Ep. for δάσασθαι. 

δᾶσύ-θριξ, ὁ, 7, thick-haired, hairy, Anth. 

δᾶσύ-κερκος, ον, bushy-tailed, ἀλώπηξ Theocr. 

δᾶσύ-κνημος, ον, (κνήμη) shaggy-legged, of Pan, Anth. 

δᾶσυ-κνήμων, ον, gen. ovos,=foreg., Anth. 

δᾶσύ-μαλλος, ov, thick-fleeced, woolly, Od., Eur. 

δᾶσύ-πους, ποδος, 6, rough-foot, i.e. a hee Arist. ; 
Aaywos ὃ δ. Babr. 

AA’XY’S, εἴα, ύ, Ion. fem. δασέα, opp. to ψιλός in all 
senses : 1, thick with hair, hairy, shaggy, rough, 
Od.; of young hares, downy, Hdt. 2. thick with 
leaves, Od. ; θρῖδαξ δασέα a lettuce with all the leaves 
on, Hdt. Ὧδε." places, thick with bushes or wood, \d.; διὰ 
τῶν δασέων through the copses, Ar.; δ. ὕλῃ Sie watt 
copse-wood, Hdt., εἴς. ; rarely ο. gen., δασὺς δένδρων 
Xen. :---τὸ δασύ bushy country, Id. 

δασύ-στερνος, ov, (στέρνον) shaggy-breasted, Hes. 

δασυ-χαίτης, ov, 6, (χαίτη) shaggy-haired, Anth. 

δᾶτέομαι, if δάσομαι : 
ἐπασάμην) ; lon. 3 sing. δασάσκετο, Ep. 3 pl. δάσσαντο, 
part. δασσάμενος : pf. δέδασμαι, in pass. sense : (δαίω 
Β) :—to divide among themselves, τὰ μὲν εὖ δάσσαντο 
μετὰ σφισίν ll.; ἄνδιχα πάντα δάσασθαι Hom.; μένος 
“Apnos δατέονται they share, i.e. are alike filled with, 
the spirit of Ares, Il.; of persons at a banquet, κρέα 
δατεῦντο Od.; διδόναι τινα κυσὶ δάσασθαι to tear in 
pieces, Il. 9 [ἡμίονοι] χθόνα ποσσὶ δατεῦντο mea- 
sured the ground with their feet, Lat. carpebant viam 
pedibus, Ib. 3. to cut in two, Ib. ΤΙ. simply, 
to divide, to divide or give to others, Hdt. :—pf. in 
pass. sense, to be divided, \\., Hdt., Eur. Hence 

Satyptos, a, ov, dividing, distributing, Aesch. ; and 

δατητής, οὔ, 6, a distributer, Aesch. ' 

Δαυλιάς, 7, α woman of Daulis, epith. of Philomela, 
who was changed into the nightingale, Thuc. From 

Δαυλίς, ίδος, 7, Daulis, a city of Phocis, Hom., etc. :— 
Δαύλιος, 6, a Daulian, Hdt., Δαυλιεύς, έως, Aesch. : 
---Δαυλία (sc. χώρα), 7, Phocis, Soph. 

δάφνη, ἡ, the laurel, or rather the bay-tree, Lat. laurus, 
Od., Hes., etc.; sacred to Apollo, who delivered his 
oracles ἐκ δάφνης, ἢ. Hom. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

δαφνηφορέω, f. ἥσω, to bear a laurel crown, Plut. 

ϑαφνη-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) laurel-bearing, δ. κλῶνες 
laurel branches borne in worship of Apollo, Eur. 

Sadviakds, ή, dv, (δάφνη) belonging to a laurel, Anth. 

δαφνο-γηθής, ές, (γηθέω) delighting in laurel, Anth. 

δαφνό-κομος, ov, (κόμη) laurel-crowned, Anth. 
δαφν-ώδης, es, (εἶδος) like laurel : laurelled, Eur. 
δἄφοινεός, όν, ν. δαφοινός. 


δᾶ-φοινός, dv, of savage animals, blood-red, tawny, 


δαφοινὸν δέρµα λεόντος 1].; δράκων ἐπὶ νῶτα δαφοινός Ib.: 


aor. 1 ἐδασάμην (cf. πατέοµαι, 


δαψιλής ---- δειδήμων. 17 


“ἐπ form δαφοινεός bears the same sense, εἶμα δαφοινεὸν 
αἵματι red with blood, Ib.; δαφοινὸς ἄετός Aesch., 
etc. 2. metaph. savage, cruel, h. Hom., Aesch. 

δαψϊλής, ἔς, (δάπτω) abundant, plentiful, Hdt.:— 
Adv. -έως, in abundance, Theocr. IL. of persons, 
liberal, profuse, Plut.:—Sup. Adv., δαψιλέστατα Civ 
Xen. 

*AA’Q, an old Root, to learn, Lat. disco, which becomes 
Causal, to teach, Lat. doceo, in redupl. aor. 2 δέδαε 
and in διδάσκω : 1. intr. in aor. 2 ἐδάην as if from 
δάημι, subj. δαῶ Ep. δαείω, inf. δαῆναι Ep. δαήμεναι, 
part. δαείς :—later regul. aor. 2 ἔδαον :—f. (as if from 
δαέω) δαήσοµαι: pf. δεδάηκα, δέδαα and in pass. form 
δεδάημαι :—to learn, and in pf., to know ; ο. gen. pers. 
to learn from one, Od.; ο. gen. rei, to hear tidings of a 

-thing, Il. From δέδαα again is formed a pres. med. inf. 
δεδάασθαι, to search out, c. acc., Od.—The pres. in 
this sense is διδάσκομαι. II. Causal, in redupl. aor. 
2 δέδαον, c. dupl. acc. to teach a person a thing, Od. ; 


ο. inf. to teach one to do a thing, Ib.—The pres. in this- 


sense is διδάσκω. 

AE’, but: conjunctive Particle, with adversative force: 
it commonly answers to μέν, and may often be rendered 
by while, whereas, on the other hand, v. μέν :—but 
μέν is often omitted, δέ being used merely to pass on 
from one thing to another ; ὧς ᾿Αχιλεὺς θάμβησεν, θάμ- 
βησαν δὲ καὶ ἄλλοι Il.; etc. ; κινεῖ κραδίην κινεῖ δὲ 
χόλον Eur. II. δέ is often redundant, ite 
introduce the apodosis, where it may be rendered by 
then, yet, εἰ δέ ke μὴ δώωσιν, ἐγὼ δέ κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι 
if they will not give it, then I will take it, Il.; so a¢ in 
Lat., sz tu oblitus es, at Dii meminerint Catull. 2. 
to resume after interruption caused by a parenthesis, 
where it may be rendered by { say, now, so then, Hat. 

B. Position of δέ: properly second, being often 
put between the Art. and Subst., the Prep. and case. 

-δε, enclitic Particle, joined, 1. to names of Places 
in the acc., to denote motion towards that place, οἷ- 
κόνδε (Att. οἴκαδε) home-wards, ἅλαδε sea-wards, 
Οὐλυμπόνδε to Olympus, θύραζε (for θύρασδε) to the 
door, Hom.; sometimes repeated with the possess. 
Pron., ὅνδε δόμονδε; and sometimes even after εἰς, as 
els ἅλαδε Od. ; τη ᾿Αἱδόσδε it follows the gen., = εἰς Αιδου 
(sc. οἶκον). In Att. joined to the names of cities, 
Ἐλευσίνάδε, ᾿Αθήναζε, Θήβαζε (for ᾿Αθήνασδε, Θή- 
βασδε). 2. sometimes it denotes purpose only, μή 
τι φόβονδ᾽ ἀγόρευε speak not aught tending to fear, 
Il. IT. -δὲ is also used to strengthen certain Pro- 
nouns, ὅ-δε, τοιόσδε, etc. 

δέἄτο, a word of doubtful origin, expl. by ἐδόκει, ἀεικέ- 

᾿ Awos δέατ᾽ εἶναι he seemed, methought he was, a pitiful 
fellow, Od.: cf. δοάσσατο. 

δέγµενος, Ep. aor. 2 part. of δέχομαι. 

δεδάασθαι, Ep. pres. med. of "δάω :---δέδαα, pf. 

δεδαίαται, Ep. 3 pl. pf. pass. of dalw B, to divide. 

δέδασμαι, pf. pass. of δατέομαι. 

δεδεγμένος, pf. part. of δέχομαι. 

δεδειπνάναι, irr. pf. inf. of δειπνέω. 

δέδεκα, pf. of δέω A, to bind. 

δεδέχαται, Ion. 3 pl. pf. of δέχομαι. 

δέδηγµαι, pf. pass. of δάκνω. ; 

δέδηε, δεδήει, 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. of dalw a, to burn. 


ῳωι 


δέδηκα, pf. οἵ δέω A, to bind. 

δέδια, poet. δείδια, pf. with pres. signf. of δείδω. 

δεδίδᾶχα, δεδίδαγµαι, pf. act. and pass. of διδάσκω. 

δεδίσκομαι, = δειδίσκομαι, to greet, Od. - 

δεδίττομαι, ν. δειδίσσομαι. 

δεδίωγμαι, pf. pass. of διώκω. 

δεδμήατο, lon. 3 pl. plapf. of δαμάζω :--δέδμητο, 3 
sing: 


δέδμημαι, pf. pass. both of δαμάζω and δέμω. 
δέδογμαι, pf. pass. of δοκέω. 

δέδοικα, pf. of δείδω. 

δεδοίκω, Dor. pres., Ξε δείδω, δέδια, Theocr. 


δεδοκηµένος, irreg. part. of δέχομαι (lon. δέκομαι), in 
act. sense, waiting, lying in wait, Ἡ., Hes. ;—not to 
be confounded with Att. δεδόκημαι from δοκέω. 


δεδόνᾶτο, Dor. for —nTo, 3 sing. plqpf. pass. of δονέω. 


δεδραγμένος, pf. pass. part. of δράσσομαι. 
δέδρᾶκα, pf. of δράω. 

δεδράμηκα, pf. of τρέχω : also δέδρομα. 
δέδορκα, pf. of δέρκομαι. 

δεδουπώς, pf. part. of δουπέω. 

δεδύκειν [Ὁ], Dor. for δεδυκέναι, pf. inf. of δύω. 
δέελος, 7, ov, resolved form Οἱ δῆλος, II. 
δέηµα, ατος, τό, (δέομαι) an entreaty, Ar. 


δέησις, ews, 7, (δέομαι) an entreating, asking: a 


prayer, entreaty, Dem., Ν. T. 

δεητικός, ή, dv, (δέομαι) suppliant, Plut. 

δεῖ : subj. δέῃ, contr. δῇ ; opt. δέοι ; inf. δεῖν ; part. δέον, 
contr. δεῖν : impf. ἔδει, Ion. ἔδεε: f. δεήσει: aor. 1 
ἐδέησε :—impers. (from δέω A, to bind): I. c. acc. 
pers. et inf., δεῖ τινὰ ποιῆσαι it is binding on one to do 
a thing, one must, one ought, Lat. oportet, Hom., 
etc. :—rarely, δεῖ σε ὅπως δείξεις = δεῖ σε δεῖξαι, Soph.: 
—rarely also ο. dat. pers. et inf., there is need for one 
to do, δεῖ τινὶ ποιῆσαι Eur., Xen. 2. ο. acc. rei et 
inf., δεῖ τι γενέσθαι Thuc., etc. :—for the phrase οἴομαι 
δεῖν, ν. οἴομαι :—when used absol.,an inf. may be sup- 
plied, μὴ wet? ἃ μὴ δεῖ (sc. πείθει») Soph., etc. 11. 
(from δέω B, to want), c. gen. rei, there is need of, there 
is wanting, Lat. opus est re, οὐδὲν δεῖ τινός Hdt., 
Att.:—phrases, πολλοῦ δεῖ there wants much, far 
from it ; ὀλίγου δεῖ there wants little, all but :—in 
answers, πολλοῦ γε δεῖ, πολλοῦ γε καὶ δεῖ far from it, 
Ar., Dem. ; πλεῦνος δεῖ it is still further from it, 
Hdt :---ὀλίγου δεῖν absol., in same sense, Plat.; μικροῦ 
δεῖν Dem. 2. with a dat. pers. added, δεῖ μοί τινος, 
Lat. opus est mihi re, Aesch., Thuc., etc. 3. with 
acc. pers. added, δεῖ σε mpoundéws Aesch. 111. 
neut. part. δέον, contr. δεῖν, absol., like ἐξόν, παρόν, zt 
being needful, quum oporteret, Plat.; οὐκ ἀπήντα, 
δέον, he did not appear in court, though he ought to 
have done so, Dem.; so, οὐδὲν δέον there being no 
need, Hat. 2. for ϑέον, τό, as Subst., v. sub voce. 

δεῖγμα, ατος, τό, (δείκνυμι) a sample, pattern, proof, 
specimen, Lat. documentum, Eur., Ar., etc. ; δείγματος 
ἕνεκα by way of sample, Dem. 2. ἃ place in the 
Peirzeeus, where merchants set out their wares for sale, 
a bazaar, Xen., Dem. 


δειγματίζω, f. ow, (δεῖγμα) to make a show of, N.T. 


δείδεκτο, 3 sing. ΡΙαΡΙ. of δείκνυμι (signf. 11) :---δειδέ- 
χᾶται, δειδέχἄτο, Ep. 3 pl. pf. and plapf. 
δειδήµων, ov, gen. ovos, (δείδω) fearful, cowardly, 1]. 


176 


δείδια, Ep. for δέδια, pf. of δείδω : 1 pl. δείδιµεν: Ep. 
inf. δειδίμεν, (with diff. accent). 

δειδίσκομαι, Dep., only in pres. and impf., (δείκνυμι 
11) to meet with outstretched hand, to greet, wel- 
come, δεξιτερῇ δειδίσκετο χειρί Od. ; δέπαϊ δειδίσκετο 
pledged him in a cup, Ib. ; also, δεδισκόμενος Ib. 2. 
Ξε δείκνυμι 1, to shew, h. Hom. 

δειδίσσομαι, Att. δεδίττομαι : f. -ξομαι : aor. 1 ἐδειδ- 
ιξάμην : Dep. :—Causal of δείδω, to frighten, alarm, 
μὴ δειδίσσεο λαὸν ᾿Αχαιῶν Il. ; Ἕκτορα ἀπὸ νεκροῦ δει- 
δίξασθαι to scare him from the corpse, Ib. ; οὔ σε ἔοικε 
δειδίσσεσθαι it beseems not to attempt to frighten thee, 
Ib. :—c. inf.. φευγέμεν δειδίσσετο Theocr. :—in Att. 
form, Plat., Dem. 

δείδοικα, Ep. pf. of δείδω. 

δείδω, pres. only in first pers., δέδοικα or δέδια being 
always used as pres. in Att. :—f. δείσοµαι: aor. 1 ἔδεισα, 
Ep. @de.0a:—pf. in pres. sense δέδοικα, Ep. δείδοικα ; 
also δέδια, Ep. δείδια 1, imper. δέδῖθι, Ep. δείδιθι, inf. 
δεδιέναι, Ep. δειδίμεν (to be distinguished from 1 pl. 
indic. δείδιμεν) ; part. δεδιώς, Ep. pl. δειδιότες :—plapf. 
(in impf. sense) ἐδεδοίκειν, also ἐδεδίειν, Ep. pl. ἐδείδιμεν, 
ἐδείδισαν, δείδισαν. (For the Root, v. δίω.) 70 fear, 
absol., Hom., etc. ; foll. by a Prep., δ. περί τινι to be 
alarmed, anxious about . ., Il., Att.; ἀμφί τινι, περί 
τινος, ὑπέρ τινος Id. :—followed by a relat. clause 
with uwh.., Lat. vereor ne..,T fear it is.., fol- 
lowed by subj.; rarely by indic., δείδω μὴ νημερτέα 
εἶπεν Od.; δ. μὴ οὐ . . , Lat. vereorut.., 1 fear it is 
not .., foll. by subj., Hdt., ete. 2. ο. inf. to fear 
to do, Il., Thuc. 8. ς. acc. to fear, dread, Hom., 
etc. 4. τὸ δεδιός, one’s fearing, =5éos, Thuc. 

δειελιάω, f. How, (δείελος) to wait till evening, σὺ δ᾽ 
ἔρχεο δειελιήσας Od. 

δειελινός, ή, dv, -- δείελος, at evening, Theocr. 

δείελος, ον, (δείλη) of or belonging to evening, δείελον 
ἦμαρ eventide, Od., Theocr. 11. as Subst. (sub. 
χρόνος), late evening, εἰσόκεν ἔλθῃ δείελος 1]. 

δεικανάω, -- δείκνυμι, to point out, shew, in Ion. impf. 
δεικανάασκεν Theocr. II. Hom. uses it only in 
Med. -- δειδίσκομαι, to salute, greet, δεικανόωντ᾽ ἐπέ- 
εσσιν Od.; δεικανόωντο δέπασσι pledged him, Il. 

δεικηλίκτης, 6, Lacon. for ὑποκριτής, Lat. mimus, a 
burlesque actor, Plut. From 

δείκηλον, τό, a representation, exhibition, Hdt. : 
δείκελον, Anth. From 

δείκνῦμι and -ὕω (Root AEIK), imper. δεῖκνυε, δεικνύτω: 
—impf. ἐδείκνυν and --υον : f. δείξω, Ion. δέξω : aor. 1 
ἔδειξα, Ion. ἔδεξα : pf. δέδειχα :----Μεά., with pf. pass. (v. 
inf. 11) :—Pass., f. δειχθήσομαι and δεδείξοµαι: aor. 1 
ἐδείχθην, Ion. ἐδέχθην :---ἰο bring to light, display, 
exhibit, Od., etc. :—Med. to set before one, 1]. 2. 
to shew, point out, Ib., Soph. :—absol., αὐτὸ δείξει ex- 


also 


periment w7// shew, Plat.; so, δείξει alone, Ar. 3. 
to point out by words, to tell, explain, teach, Lat. 
indicare, ὁδόν Od., etc. :—to shew, prove, with part., 


ἔδειξαν ἕτοιμοι ὄντες shewed that they were ready, 


Thuc. 4. of accusers, to inform against, τινά 
Ar. 5. to offer, proffer, τὰ πιστά Aesch.: to cause, 
πήματα Id. IT. in Med., like δειδίσκοµαι, δεξιόομαι, 


to welcome, greet, TH καὶ δεικνύμενος προσέφη Hom. : 
—so also in pf. and plqpf. pass., δείδεκτ᾽ ᾿Αχιλῆα he 


af 


δείδια = δει vos. 


pledged him, drank to him, 1]. ; τοὺς μὲν κυπέλλοις 
δειδέχατο Ib. ; δειδέχαται μύθοισι Od. 

δεικτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of δείκνυμι, to be shewn, 
Xen. ΤΙ. δεικτέον μοι it is my duty to shew, Dem. 

δειλαίνω, (δείλος) to be a coward or cowardly, Arist. 

δείλαιος, a, ov, lengthd. form of δειλός, wretched, sorry, 
paltry, mostly of persons, Trag.; also, δ. χάρις a sorry 
kindness, Aesch. ; δ. σποδός paltry dust, Soph., etc. 
{Penult. is often made short in Att. Poets. } 

δειλακρίων, ὠνος, 6, (δειλός) a coward : commonly with 
a coaxing sense, poor fellow! Ar. 

δείλ-ακρος, a, ov, very pitiable, Ar. 

δείλη, 7, afternoon, ἔσσεται ἢ ἠὼς ἢ δείλη ἢ μέσον ἦμαρ 
Il. ; divided into early and late (πρωΐα and ὀψία), περὶ 
δείλην πρωΐην, or δείλης ὀψίης Hdt.; τῆς δείλης in the 
course of the afternoon, Xen. 2. the late after- 
noon, evening, Id. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

δειλία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, (δειλός) cowardice, Hdt., Soph. ; 
δειλίην ὀφλεῖν to be charged with cowardice, Hdt. 

δειλίᾶσις, εως, ἡ, fright, faintheartedness, Plut. From 

δειλιάω, to be afraid. 

δειλινός, ή, dv, (δείλη) contr. for δειελινός, Luc. 

δείλομαι, Dep. (δείλη) to verge towards afternoon, 
δείλετό τ᾽ ἠέλιος Od. 

δειλός, ή, dv, (δέος) : I. of persons, cowardly, 
craven, Il.; hence, vile, worthless, Ib. :-- δειλός τινος 
afraid of . . , Anth. 2. miserable, luckless, 
wretched, Hom.; with a compassionate sense, like 
Lat. miser, δειλοὶ βροτοί poor mortals! ἆ δειλέ poor 
wretch ! ἃ δειλοί poor wretches! 1d. IT. of 
things, miserable, wretched, Hes., Soph. 

δεῖμα, ατος, τό, (δείδω) fear, affright, \l., Ἠάι., 
Att. ΤΙ. an object of fear, a terror, horror, ὦ πῦρ 
σὺ καὶ πᾶν δ. Soph.: esp. in pl., δειμάτων ἄχη fear- 
ful plagues or monsters, Aesch. ; δείματα θηρῶν Eur. 

δειμαίνω, f. ἄνῷ, (δεῖμα) only in pres. and impf., to be 
afraid, in a fright, ἢ. Hom., Hdt., ete. ας. dec: 
to fear a thing, Id., Aesch. 

δειµαλέος, a, ov, (δεῖμα) timid, Mosch. 
fearful, Batr., Theogn. 

δειματόεις, εσσα, εν, (δεῖμα) frightened, scared, Anth. 

δειμἄτόω, f. ώσω, (δεῖμα) to frighten, Hdt., Ar. :— 
Pass. to be frightened, Aesch., Eur. 

δείμομεν, Ep. for δείμωμεν, τ pl. aor. 1 subj. of δέμω. 

δειμός, 6, (δέος) fear, terror :—personified Δεῖμος, 1]. 

δεῖν, inf. of δέω, v. δεῖ. 2. contr. for δέον neut. part., 
ν. δεῖ III. 

δεῖνα, 6, 7, τό, gen. δεῖνος, dat. δεῖνι, acc. δεῖνα ; pl. οἱ 
δεῖνες, τῶν δείνων : but sometimes indecl. :—such an ° 
one, a certain one, whom one cannot or will not name, 
ὃ δεῖνα Ar., etc. ; 6 δεῖνα τοῦ δεῖνος τὸν δεῖνα εἰσαγγέλ- 
λει Dem. IL. δεῖνα in Com. as an interjection, Lat. 
malum! plague on’t! Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

δεινο-θέτης, ov, ὁ, (τίθημι) a knave, Mosch. 

δεινο-λογέομαι, (λέγω) Dep. to complain loudly, Hat. 

δεινο-πᾶθέω, f. ἤσω, (παθεῖν) to complain loudly of 
sufferings, Dem. 

δεινό-πους, 6, 7, -πουν, τό, terrible of foot, ᾿Αρὰ δ. (as 
if she was a hound upon the track), Soph. 

δεινός, ή, όν, (from δέος, properly δεεινός, cf. ἐλεεινός, 
ἐλεινός, from ἔλεος) :—fearful, terrible, dread, dire, 
Hom., etc.; δεινὸν avrety, βροντᾶν to shout, thunder 


ΤΙ. horrible, 


δεῖνος ---- δεκατεία. 177 


terribly, 11. ; δεινὸν δέρκεσθαι, παπταίνειν, ἰδεῖν to look | δειρο-τομέω, f. ήσω, (τέμνω) to cut the throat of a 
terrible, Hom.; but, δεινὸς ἰδέσθαι fearful to be-| person, behead, σὺ δ᾽ ἄμφω δειροτομήσεις Hom. 

hold, Od.; δεινὸς μὲν ὁρᾶν, δεινὸς δὲ κλύειν Soph. :— | δείρω, Ion. for δέρω. 

τὸ δεινόν danger, suffering, awe, terror, Hdt., Aesch., | δεισ-ἤνωρ, opos, 6, 7, (δείδω, ἀνήρ) fearing man, Aesch. 
etc.; so, τὰ δεινά Soph., etc. :---οὐδὲν δεινοί, μὴ ἀπο- | δεισιδαιμονία, 7, fear of the gods, religious feeling, 


στέωσιν no fear of their revolting, Hdt. :---δεινὸν ποιεῖ- | Polyb.: in bad sense, superstition, Theophr. From 
σθαι to take ill, complain of, be indignant at a thing, | δεισι-δαίμων, ov, (δείδω) fearing the gods: 1. ἴῃ 
Lat. aegre ferre, Id., εἰς. ; δεινὰ παθεῖν to suffer | good sense, like εὐσεβής, pious, religious, Xen. 2. 
dreadful, illegal, arbitrary treatment, Att.; so in| in bad sense, superstitious, bigoted, Theophr.—Comp. 
Adv., δεινῶς φέρειν Hdt.; δ. ἔχειν to be in straits, | --έστερος, somewhat superstitious, N.T. 

Xen. ΤΙ. with a notion of Force or Power, mighty, | AE’KA’,, of, af, τά, indecl., ten, Lat. decem, Hom., εἰς. : 
powerful, δεινὸν σάκος the mighty shield, Il. 2.| —oi δέκα the Ten, Oratt.: of δέκα [ἔτη] ἀφ᾽ ἥβης 


simply, wondrous, marvellous, strange, τὸ συγγενές | those who are ten years past 20 (the age of military 
τοι δεινόν kin has a strange power, Aesch.; δ. ἵμερος, | service), Xen. (Some connect it with δάκ-τυλος, from 
ἔρως, δέος Hdt.; δεινὸν ἂν εἴη, εἰ . . , it were strange | the number of the fingers.) 

that .., Eur.:—Adv. -νῶς, marvellously, exceedingly, | δεκά-βοιος, ov, (βοῦς) worth ten oxen, τὸ δεκάβοιον a 
δ. μέλας, ἄνυδρος Hat. ITT. the sense of powerful, | coin attributed to Theseus, Plut. 

wondrous passed into that of adle, clever, skilful, | δεκα-γονία, 7, (γένος) the tenth generation, Luc. 

Id., Att.; esp. of practical ability, opp. to σοφός, | δεκαδ-αρχία, ἡ, the government of the ten, Isocr. 
Plat.: ο. inf., δεινὸς εὑρεῖν clever at inventing, Aesch. ; | δεκάδ-αρχος, 6, a commander of ten, Lat. decurio, Xen. 
δεινὸς λέγειν Soph.; δεινὸς πράγμασι χρῆσθαι Dem.: | δεκαδεύς, έως, 6, (δεκάς) one of a decury, Xen. 

also c. acc., δεινὸς τὴν τέχνην Plat.; δ. περί τι or | δεκά-δυο, of, ai, τά, late form for δυώδεκα, N.T. 


twos Id. δεκά-δωρος, ον, (δῶρον 11) ten palms long or broad, 
δεῖνος, gen. of δεῖνα, q. v. Hes. 
δεινότης, ητος, 7, (δεινός) terribleness, Thuc.: harsh- | δεκα-έτηρος, ον, (ἔτος) ten-yearly, Plat. 
ness, sternness, severity, νόμων Id. ΤΙ. natural | δεκα-ετής, és, or -έτης, ες, (ἔτος) ten years old, 
ability, cleverness, shrewdness, Dem.; esp. in an! Hdt. IL. of or lasting ten years, πόλεμος Thuc. 


orator, Thuc., Dem. | δεκάζω, f. dow, (δεκάς 1. 2) to bribe or corrupt judges, 
δεινόω, f. dow, to make terrible: to exaggerate, Thuc. Isocr., Aeschin. :—Pass. to be bribed, Plut. 
δειν-ωπός, dv, -- δεινώψ, Hes. δεκάκις, (δέκα) Adv. ten-times, Il. 
δείνωσις, εως, 7, (δεινόω) exaggeration, Plat. δεκά-κλῖνος, ον, (κλίνη) holding ten dinner-couches, 
| 


δειν-ώψ, dros, 6, ἡ, fierce-eyed, of the Erinyes, Soph. Xen. 
δεῖος, τό, Ep. for δέος, 1]. δεκα-κῦμία, 7, (κῦμα) the tenth (i.e.an overwhelming) 
δειπνέω, f. -ἤσω : aor. 1 ἐδείπνησα, Ep. δείπνησα: pf. | wave, Lat. fluctus decumanus, Luc.: cf. τρικυμία. 
δεδείπνηκα, syncop. inf. δεδειπνάναι: Ep. ΡΙ4ΡΕ. δεδειπ- | δεκά-μηνος, ον, (μήν) ten months old, Xen. 2. in 
- ψνήκειν :—to make a meal, Hom.: in Att. to take the | the tenth month, Hat. 
chief meal, to dine, 8. τὸ ἄριστον to make breakfast | δεκά-μνους, µνουν, (μνᾶ) weighing or worth ten minae, 


serve as dinner, Xen. 2. ο. acc., 5. ἄρτον to make | Ar. 

a meal on bread, Hes. ; also, δ. ἀπό τινος Ar. δεκ-άμφορος, ov, (ἀμφορεύς) holding ten ἀμφορεῖς 
ϑεῖπνηστός, 6, (δειπνέω) meal-time, Od. (about go gallons), Eur. 
δειπνητήριον, τό, (δειπνέω) a dining-room, Plut. δεκά-παλαι, Adv. very long ago, like δωδεκάπαλαι, Άγ. 
δειπνητικός, ή, dv, (δειπνέω) of or for cookery: Adv. | δεκά-πηχυς, v, ten cubits long, Hdt. 

-κῶς, like a cook, artistically, Ar. δεκα-πλάσιος [ᾶ], ov, tenfold, Lat. decuplus, Plat. :—7 
δειπνίζω, Att. f. --ιῶ: aor. 1 ἐδείπνισα, Ep. part. δειπ- | δεκαπλασία (sc. τιμή) a fine of ten times the amount, 

νίσσας :—to entertain at dinner, Od., Hdt. Dem. 
δειπνο-λόχος, η, ov, fishing for invitations to dinner, | δεκά-πλεθρος, ov, enclosing ten πλέθρα, Thuc. 

parasitic, Hes. δεκα-πλόος, ov, contr. --πλοῦς, ody, = δεκαπλάσιος, Dem. 
δεῖπνον, τό, (δάπτω) in Hom. the principal meal of | δεκά-πολις, ἡ, α ten-city land, Decapolis, N.T. 

the day,—sometimes the noonday meal, sometimes= | δεκ-άρχης, ου, ὃ, --δεκαδάρχης, Hdt. Hence 


ἄριστον, the morning meal, 5οπιείίπιεςΞ- δόρπον, the | δεκαρχία, 7, the government of ten, Xen. 
evening meal. In old Att. the midday or afternoon | θεκάς, ddos, 7, (δέκα) a decad: a company of ten, Lat. 
meal, dinner or supper :—amd δείπνου straightway | decuria,ll.,Hdt. 2.a bribed company of ten. ΤΙ 
after the meal, 1]. ; καλεῖν ἐπὶ δεῖπνον ; 5. παραθεῖναι, the number fem, Arist. 
etc. 2. generally, fodder, provender, Π., Aesch. δεκασμός, 6, (δεκάζω) bribery, Plut. 

δειπνο-ποιέω, f. how, to give a dinner :—Med. to dine, δεκά-σπορος χρόνος, ὃ, a lapse of ten seed-times, i. ο. 


Thuc., Xen. | ten years, Eur. 
δειπνο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) carrying meat-offerings, Plut. δεκαταῖος, a, ov, (δεκάτη) on the tenth day, Plat. 11, 
δειράς, ddos, 7, (δειρή) the ridge of a chain of hills,| ten days old, Luc. 

Hom., Soph. :—in pl., Id., Eur. δεκα-τάλαντος, ov, (τάλαντον) worth ten talents : δίκη 
δειρ- χθής, és, (ἄχθος) heavy on the neck, Anth. | δεκ. an action in which the damages were laid at ten 
AEIPH’, ἡ, the neck, throat, Ἡ., Hdt.; Att. -8épy, talents, Aeschin. 

(not δέρα) Aesch. (Perh. akin to Lat. dors-um.) . δεκατεία, ἤ,-- δεκάτευσις, Plut. 


Ν 


178 


δεκατευτήριον, τό, the tenths-office, custom-house, 
Xen. From 

δεκατεύω, f. cw, (δεκάτη) to exact the tenth part from 
a man, to make him pay tithe, τούτους δεκατεῦσαι 
τῷ θεῷ to make them pay a tithe to the god, Hdt. :— 
also of things, 5. τὰ ἐξ ἄγρου ὡραῖα to tithe them (as 
an offering), Xen. : and so, Pass., δεκατευθῆναι τῷ Διί 
Hdt.: hence proverb., ἐλπὶς ἦν δεκατευθῆναι τὰς Θή- 
Bas, i.e. that τέ would be made to pay tithe, Xen. 

δεκάτη, 7, ν. δέκατος II. 

δεκατη-λόγος, 6, (λέγω) a tithe-collector, Dem. 

δέκατος, 7, ov, (δέκα) tenth, Hom., etc. 11. δεκάτη 
(sc. µέρις), 7, the tenth part, tithe, Hdt., etc. 2. 
δεκάτη (sc. ἡμέρα), ἣ, the tenth day, Hom.; at Athens, 
the tenth day after birth, when the child has a name 
given it, τὴν δ. θύειν to give a naming-day feast, Ar. ; 
τὴν 8. ἑστιᾶσαι ὑπὲρ τοῦ υἱοῦ Dem. 

δεκατό-σπορος, ον, in the tenth generation, Anth. 

δεκατόω, f. dow, like δεκατεύω, to take tithe of a person, 
τινα N.T.: Pass. to pay tithe, Ib. 

δεκά-φῦλος, ον, (φυλή) consisting of ten tribes, Hdt. 

δεκά-χαλκον, τό, the denarius,=ten χαλκοῖ, Plut. 

δεκά-χῖλοι, αι, a, (χίλιοι) ten thousand, 1]. ; cf. ἐννεά- 


χιλοι. 
Δεκέλεια, Ion. -ἔη, 7, a place in Attica, Hdt., Thuc., 
etc. :— Δεκελεύς, έως, 6, a Decelean, Id. :—Adv., 


Δεκελεῆθεν, from D., Id. 

δεκ-έτηρος, ov, =sq., Anth. 

δεκ-έτης, ov, 6, (ἔτος) lasting ten years, Soph., 
Plat. ΤΙ. ten years old, Eur.: fem. δεκέτις, ios, 
Plat. 

δέκοµαι, Ion. for δέχομαι. 

δεκτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of δέχομαι, to be received, Luc. 

δέκτης, ov, ὃ, (δέχομαι) a receiver: a beggar, Od. 

δέκτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of δέχομαι. 

δεκτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of δέχομαι, acceptable, N.T. 

δέκτωρ, opos, ὃ, poét. for δέκτης, one who takes upon 
himself or on his own head, αἵματος δ. νέου Aesch. 

δεκ-ώρῦγος, ov, (ὀργυία) ten fathoms long, Xen. 

δελεάζω, f. dow, (δέλεαρ) to entice or catch by a bait: 
—Pass., Xen., Dem. IT. c. acc. cogn., νῶτον ὑὸς 
περὶ ἄγκιστρον δ. to put it on the hook as a bait, Hdt. 

δέλεαρ, ατος, τό, (v. δόλος) a bait, Xen.: metaph., δ. 
τινος bait for a person, Eur. 

δελε-άρπαξ, 6, 7, snapping at the bait, Anth. 

δελέασμα, atos, τό, --δέλεαρ, Ar. 

δέλτα, τό, indecl., delta, v. Δ ὃ. Il. anything 
shaped like a Δ, α name for islands formed by the 
mouths of large rivers, as the Nile, Hdt. 

δελτίον, τό, Dim. of δέλτος, Hdt. 

δελτο-γράφος [6], ον, (γράφω) writing on a tablet, re- 
cording, Aesch. 

δέλτος, ἡ, a writing-tablet, from the letter A (the old 
shape of tablets), Hdt., Trag.: metaph., δέλτοις φρε- 
νῶν on the tablets of the heart, Aesch. 

δελφᾶκόομαι, Pass. to grow up to pighood, Ar. From 

δέλφαξ, ἄκος, 7, a young pig, porker, Hdt., etc. (Deriv. 
uncertain. ) 

δελφίν, Ίνος, 6, later form of δελφίς, Mosch. 

Δελφίνιον [φΐ], τό, a temple of Apollo at Athens, τὸ 
ἐπὶ Δελφινίῳ δικαστήριον the law-court there, Plut. 

δέλφιξ, ἵκος, δ, a tripod, Plut. (Perh. from Δελφοί.) 


δεκατευτήριον τος δεννάζω. 


δελφίς, tvos, 6, the dolphin, Hom., etc. τι α 
mass of lead, prob. shaped like a dolphin, hung 
at the yard-arm, and suddenly let down on the decks 
of the enemy’s ships, Ar. :—hence, κεραῖαι δελφινο-φόροι 
beams with pulleys to let down the δελφίς, Thuc. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

Δελφοί, ὧν, of, Delphi, a famous oracle of Apollo in 

Phocis at the foot of Parnassus (called Pytho by 

Hom. and Hdt.), h. Hom., Soph. ΤΙ. the Del- 

phians, Hdt.: in sing. Δελφός, king of Delphi, 

Aesch. :—Adj. Δελφικός, ή, ὄν, Delphic, Id.; fem. 

Δελφίς, Soph. 

δελφύς, vos, ἡ, the womb, Arist. 

hence ἀ-δελφός.) 

δέμας, τό, (δέμω) the frame of man, the body, Hom. ; 

rarely of other animals, Od. ; properly the living body. 

—Hom. uses it only in acc. sing., absol., μικρὸς δέμας 

small iz stature; ἄριστος δέμας, δέμας ἀθανάτοισι ἔοικε, 

etc. 2. in Trag. as a periphrasis, like κάρα, κτανεῖν 
μητρῷον δ. Aesch.; Ἡράκλειον δ. Eur.; Δαματρὸς ἀκτᾶς 

δ., i.e. bread, Id. 11. as Adv., δέμας πυρὸς αἶθο- 

μένοιο in form or fashion like burning fire, Lat. instar 

ignis, 1]. 

δέμνιον, τό, (δέμω) mostly in pl. δέμνια, the bedstead or 

matrass, Hom. 2. generally, a bed, bedding, Od., 

ete: 

δεµνιο-τήρης, es, (τηρέω) keeping one to one’s bed, μοῖρα 

5. a lingering fate, Aesch. 

AE’MQ, Ep. impf. δέμον : aor. 1 ἔδειμα, Ep. 1 pl. subj. 

δείµοµεν:---Ῥα55., pf. δέδμημαι: 3 sing. plapf. ἐδέδμητο: 

—to build, ll., etc. :—Med., ἐδείματο οἴκους he built 

him houses, Od. :—generally, to construct, 8. ἀλωήν ἢ. 

Hom.; 6. ὁδόν, ἁμαξιτόν, Lat. munire viam, Hdt. 

δενδίλλω, to turn the eyes or glance quickly, δενδίλλων 

ἐς ἕκαστον Il. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

δένδρεον, τό, Ion. for δένδρον, a tree, mostly in pl., 

Hom., Hes., Hdt. 

δενδρήεις, εσσα, ev, (δένδρον) woody, Od. 

δενδριακός, ή, όν, (δένδρον) of a tree, Anth. 

δενδρίτης [1], ov, 6, of a tree :—fem. δενδρῖτις, Strab. 

ενδρο-βἄτέω, f. ήσω, (Baivw) to climb trees, Anth. 

δενδρο-κόμης, ov, ὃ, (κομέω) of a woodman, Anth. 
δενδρο-κόμος, ov, (κόμη) grown with wood, Eur., Ar. 
δενδρο-κοπέω, f. iow, (κόπτω) to cut down trees, esp. 

vines and fruit-trees, Xen.; 5. χώραν to waste a 

country by cutting down the trees, ap. Dem. 

δένδρον, τό, also δένδρος, cos, τό, rare in nom. and 

acc., but freq. in dat. sing. δένδρει; nom. and acc. pl. 

δένδρεα, contr. δένδρη : cf. δένδρεον : gen. δενδρέων ; 
dat. δένδρεσι:---α tree, Ar.; δένδρα fruit-trees (opp. 
to ὕλη timber), Thuc., etc. (Perh. akin to δρῦς.) 
δενδρο-πήμων, ον, (πῆμα) blasting trees, Aesch. 
δένδρος, cos, τό, v. δένδρον. 

δενδροτομέω, f. ἠσω-εδενδροκοπέω, to lay waste αὖ 

country, Thuc.: metaph., δ. τὰ νῶτα Ar. 

δενδρο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing trees ; Sup. --ώτατος, 

Plut. 

δενδρό-φῦτος, ov, planted with trees, Plut. 

δενδρ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) tree-like : devdp. Νύμφαι wood- 

nymphs, Anth. 

δενδρῶτις, dos, fem. Adj. wooded, Eur. 

Sevvalw, f. dow, to abuse, revile, τινά Theogn., Soph. ; 


(Deriv. uncertain: 


ΔΕΝΝΟΣ 


ο. acc. cogn., κακὰ ῥήματα δεννάζειν to utter words of 
foul reproach, Id. From 

ΔΕ΄ΝΝΟΣ, 6, α reproach, disgrace, Hdt. 

δέξαι, aor. 1 imper. of δέχομαι. 

δεξαμενή, ἢ, (aor. 1 part. fem. of δέχομαι, with changed 
accent) a veservoir, tank, cistern, Hdt., Plat. 

δεξιά, lon. --νή, (fem. of δεξιός), 7, the right hand, opp. 
to ἀριστέρα, Il. ; ἐκ δεξιᾶς on the right, Ar.; ἐν δεξιᾷ 
ἔχειν τὰ οὔρεα to keep them on the right, as you go, 
Hdt.; ἐν 5. λαβεῖν τὴν Σικελίαν Id.; so, ἐν δ. ἐσπλέ- 
οντι on your right as you sail in, Id.; used in wel- 
coming, δεξιὰν διδόναι to salute by offering the right 
hand, Ar. 2. the right hand given as a pledge or 
assurance, δεξιαὶ ἧς ἐπέπιθμεν 1]. ; δεξιὰς δόντες καὶ 
λαβόντες having exchanged assurances, made a treaty, 
Xen.; δεξιὰς παρὰ βασιλέως φέρειν mh. . to bring 
pledges that he would not.., Id.—Though δεξιά is 
manifestly fem. of δεξιός, it is always used as a Subst. 
without χείρ; but δ. χείρ occurs in Soph., Eur., Ar. 

δεξί-μηλος, ov, (μῆλον) receiving sheep, i.e. rich in 
sacrifices, Eur. 

δεξιο-λάβος, 6, (λαμβάνω) a spearman: in pl. guards, 
N. T.: others δεξιο-βόλοι, javelin-men. 

δεξιόοµαι, Ep. 3 pl. δεξιόωνται as if from δεξιάομαι : 
ΓΕ. -ώσομαι: aor. 1 ἐδεξιωσάμην: Dep.: (δεξιά) :—to 
greet with the right hand, welcome, greet (cf. δείκ- 
νυµι ΙΙ), ο. acc. pers., Ar., Xen.; ο. dat. pers., δε- 
ξιοῦσθαι θεοῖς to raise one’s right hand to the gods, 
pay honour to them, Aesch.; c. acc. rei, ἄμυστιν 
δεξιούμενοι pledging one in a bumper, Eur. :—Plat. 
has aor. 1 δεξιωθῆναι in pass. sense. 

δεξιός, a, dv, (δέχομαι) on the right hand or side, Lat. 
dexter, opp. to ἀριστερός, Hom., etc.; τὸ δ. (sc. κέρας) 
the right of an army, Xen. :—adverb. usages, ἐπὶ δεξιά 
on the right, \l.; ἐπὶ δεξιόφιν (Ep. gen.) towards the 
vight, 10. ; πρὸς δεξιά Hat. ΤΙ. fortunate, boding 
good, of the flight of birds, δεξιὸς ὄρνις, -- αἴσιος, Hom. 
—This sense came from the Greek augurs looking to 
the North, so that Zucky omens, which came from the 
East, were on the right, while the unlucky ones from 
the West were on the left. III. metaph. dex- 
terous, ready, opp. to σκαιός (sinister, French gauche); 
and of the mind, sharp, shrewd, clever, Ar., Thuc., 
etc. :—-Adv., δεξιῶς ; Sup. δεξιώτατα, Ar. 

δεξιό-σειρος, 6, harnessed by a trace on the right side, 
of a third horse which was outside the regular pair :— 
hence, generally, spirited, impetuous, Soph. 

δεξιότης, ητος, 7, (δεξιός) dexterity, cleverness, Hdt., 
Ar.; opp. to ἀμαθία, Thuc. 

δεξιόφιν, Ep. gen. of δεξιός. 

δεξιόω, only used as Dep. δεξιόομαι, q. ν. 

δεξί-πὔρος, ον, (πῦρ) receiving fire, Eur. 

δεξιτερός, ή, dv, poét. form of δεξιός, right, the right, 
Hom. : δεξιτερή, like δεξία (sub. χείρ), the right hand, 
Il.; Ep. dat. δεξιτερῇφι Ib. 

δεξίωµα, ατος, τό, (δεξιόομαι) -- δεξίωσις, a pledge of 

eee; Soph. 

εξίωσις, ews, 7, (δεξιόομαι) a grecting, 
Lat. ambitus, Plut. 

δέξο, Ep. aor. 2 imper. of δέχομαι. 

δέον, οντος, τό, neut. part. of the impers. δεῖ, made 
into a Noun, that which is binding, needful, right, 


CANVASSINE,, 


— δέσμιος. 


179 
proper, Soph., Xen.; τὰ δέοντα things needful or proper, 
advantages or duties, Thuc., etc.; ἐν δέοντι (sc. 
καιρῷ), in good time, Lat. opportune, Eur.; ἐν τῷ 
δέοντι Hdt.; εἰς τὸ δέον for a needful purpose, Id.; 
hence (at Athens) the phrase for secret service, els τὸ 
δέον ἀπώλεσα Ar. 

AE’OX, gen. δέους, τό; rare in pl. δέη: fear, alarm, 
affright, Hom., etc.; τεθνάναι τῷ δέει τινά to be dead 
afraid of a person, Dem. Il. awe, reverence, 
Aesch. IIL. reason for fear, ll.: a means of 
inspiring fear, Thue. 

ΔΕ΄ΠΑΣ, aos, τό: pl., nom. δέπᾶ ; Ep. dat. δεπάεσσι 
and δέπασσι :—a beaker, goblet, chalice, Hom. 

δερ-άγκη, 7, (δέρη) a collar, Anth. :--δερ-αγχής, és, 
(ἄγχω) throttling, Id. 

δέραιον, τό, (δέρη) a necklace, Eur.: a collar, Xen. 

δεραιο-πέδη, 7, α collar, Anth. 


δέρας, ατος, τό,-- δέρος, Eur. 

δεράς, ddos, ἡ,Ξ- δειράς, Soph. 

δέργµα, ατος, τό, (δέρκοµαι) a look, glance, Aesch., Eur. 

δέρη (not Sepa), 7, Att. for Seiph, the neck, throat, Trag. 

δερκιάομαι, poet. for δέρκομαι, Hes. 

ΔΕ΄ΡΚΟΜΑΙ, Ion. 3 sing. impf. δερκέσκετο: pf. in pres. 
sense δέδορκα: aor. 2 ἔδρᾶκον: also aor. 1 in pass. 
form ἐδέρχθην, poet. δέρχθην : Dep. :—to see clearly, 
see, Hom.; δεδορκώς having sight, opp. to τυφλός, 
Soph. :—hence fo be alive, living, Hom., Trag. :—like 
βλέπω with a neut. Adj., δεινόν, σμερδαλέον δ. to look 
terrible, Hom., etc.; c. acc. cogn., πῦρ δεδορκώς 
flashing fire from the eyes, Od.; Αρη δεδορκότων 
Aesch. ; σκότον δεδ. blind, Eur. 2. c. acc. to look 
on or at, Hom., Aesch. :—so, 6. εἴς τινα Eur. ; κατά 
τι Aesch.: generally, to perceive, κτύπον δέδορκα Id. 

δέρμα, ατος, τό, (δέρω) the skin, hide, of beasts, Lat. 
pellis, Hom., etc. ; δέρμα κελαινόν, of a shield, I]. :—also 
of skins prepared for bags or bottles, Od. ; of a man’s 
skin stript off, Π., Hdt. 2. later, one’s skin, Lat. 
cutis, περὶ τῷ δέρματι δεδοικέναι Av.: the shell of a 
tortoise, Id. 

δερµάτινος, η, ov, (δέρμα) of skin, leathern, Od., Hdt. 

δέρον, Ep. for ἔδερον, impf. of δέρω. 

δέρος and δέρας, τό, poét. for δέρμα, but only in nom. 
and acc., Eur. 

δέρρις, ews, ἡ, (Sépos) a leathern covering: in pl. 
screens of hide, Thuc.: cf. διφθέρα. 

δέρτρον, τό, (δέρω) the membrane which contains the 
bowels, Lat. omentum, δέρτρον ἔσω δύνοντες even to 
the bowels, Od. 

AE’PQ, Ion. δείρω, Att. also (metri grat.) δαίρω : impf. 
ἔδερον, Ep. Sépov:—f. δερῶ: aor. 1 ἔδειρα:--ρα55., f. 
δᾶρήσομαι: aor. ἐδάρην [ἅ]: pf. δέδαρµαι:--ἐο skin, 
αν, of animals, Hom., etc. :---ἀσκὸν δεδάρθαι to have 
one’s skin flayed off, Solon; so, δερῶ σε θύλακον I will 
make a purse of your skin, Ar. IT. also (like the 
slang words to tan or hide) to cudgel, thrash, Id. 

δέσµα, ατος, τό, (δέω) poet. for δεσμός, a bond, fetter, 
Od. ΤΙ. a head-band, 1]. 

δεσµεύω, f. cw, (δεσμός) to fetter, put in chains, h. 
Hom., Eur.: to tie together, as corn in the sheaf, Hes. 

δεσμέω, f. how, --δεσμεύω, Ν. 7. 

δέσμιον, τό, -- δεσμός, Anth. , 

δέσμιος; ov and a, ov, (δεσμός) binding: metaph. binding 

N 2 


180 


as with a spell, enchaining, ο. gen., ὕμνος δ. φρενῶν 
Aesch. II. pass. bound, in bonds, captive, Soph., 
Ευτ., ete: 

δεσμός, ὃ, pl. δεσμά as well as δεσμοί, (δέω) anything 
for binding, a band, bond, Hom., etc.: α halter, 1]. : 
a mooring-cable, Od.: a door-latch, Ib.; a yoke- 
strap, Xen. 2. in pl. bonds, fetters, Aesch., Thuc. : 
in sing., collectively, bonds, imprisonment, Hadt., etc. 

δεσμο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ακος, 6, 7, a gaoler, Luc. 

δεσμόω, f. ώσω,-- δεσμεύω. Hence 

δέσµωµα, ατος, τό, a bond, fetter, Aesch. 

δεσμωτήριον, τό, (δεσμόω) a prison, Hdt., Thuc. 

ϑεσμώτης, ov, 6, (δεσµόω) a prisoner, captive, Hdt., 
Att. II. as Adj. in chains, fettered, Aesch.: fem. 
δεσμῶτις Soph. 

δεσπόζω, f. -όσω: aor. 1 inf. δεσπόσαι : 1. absol. 
to be lord or master, gain the mastery, Aesch., 
Plat. 2. c. gen. to be lord or master of, h. Hom., 
Hdt., etc.; δεσπόζειν φόβης to own the lock of hair, 
Aesch.; metaph. to master, δ. λόγου Id. 3. 
c. acc. to lord it over, Eur. 

δέσ-ποινα, 7, fem. of δεσπότης, the mistress, lady of 
the house, Lat. hera, of Penelopé, Od. 2. in Att. 
of goddesses, as Artemis, Soph.; Persephoné, Plat. 

δεσποσύνη, ἡ, (δεσπότης) --δεσποτεία, Hdt. 

δεσπόσυνος, ον and 7, ον, (δεσπότης) of or belonging 
to the master or lord, h. Hom., Aesch.; 8. ἀνάγκαι 
arbitrary rule, Id. ΤΙ. Subst. -- δεσπότης, Tyrtae. 

δεσποτεία, ἡ, (δεσπότης) the power of a master over 


slaves, or the relation of master to slaves, Arist. 2. 
absolute sway, despotism, Isocr. 
δεσποτέω, f. how, -- δεσπόζω, c. gen., Plat. :—Pass. to 


be despotically ruled, Aesch., Eur. 

δεσ-πότης, ου, 6, voc. δέσποτᾶ, a master, lord, the 
master of the house, Lat. herus, dominus, Aesch., 
etc.; properly in respect of slaves, so that the address 
of a slave to his master was ὦ δέσποτ᾽ ἄναξ or ὦναξ 
δέσποτα Ar. 2. of Oriental rulers, a despot, abso- 
lute ruler, whose subjects are slaves, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
the pl. is used by Poets of single persons, like τύραννοι, 
Aesch. 98. of the gods, Eur., Xen. ΤΙ. generally, an 
owner, master, lord, κώμον, Aesch., Soph. (The latter 
part -πότης is prob. from same Root as πόσις, and 
Lat. pot-is, pot-tor: the syll. δεσ-- is uncertain. ) 

δεσποτικός, ή, dv, (δεσπότης) of or for a master, δεσπο- 
τικαὶ συμφοραί misfortunes that befall one’s master, 
Xen. II. of persons, inclined to tyranny, 
despotic, Plat. 

δεσπότις, ἡ,-- δέσποινα, acc. δεσπότιν, Soph., Eur. ; 
dat. δεσπότιδι, Anth. 

δεσποτίσκος, 6, Dim. of δεσπότης, Eur. 

δετή, 7, (properly fem. of δετός, sub. λαμπάς) sticks 
bound up, a fagot, torch, ΠΠ., Ar. 

δευήσεσθαι, Ep. f. med. inf. of δεύω, to want. 

Sedpa, ατος, τό, (δεύω) that which is wet, δεύματα 
κρεῶν boiled flesh, Pind. 

δεύομαι, Ep. for δέομαι; v. δεύω Β. 

δεῦρο, strengthd. in Att. δευρί : Adv.: I. of Place, 
hither, Lat. huc, with Verbs of motion, Hem., etc. ; in 
a pregn. sense with Verbs of Rest, to (have come hither 
and) be here, πάρεστι δεῦρο Soph. 2. used in calling 
to one, here! on! come on! Lat. adesdum, ἄγε δεῦρο, 


δεσμός --- δεχήμερος. 


δεῦρ᾽ ἄγε, δεῦρ᾽ ἴθι, δεῦρ᾽ ἴτω always with a Verb sing. 
(δεῦτε being used with pl.), Hom.; but with a pl. in 
Trag. 3. in arguments, μέχρι δ. τοῦ λόγου up to 
this point of the argument, Plat. EI. of Time; 
until now, up to this time, hitherto, Trag., Plat.: 
also, δεῦρ᾽ ἀεί Eur. (Deriv. unknown.) 

Δεύς, Αεο]. for Ζεύς. 

δευσο-ποιός, όν, (δεύω, ποιέω) deeply dyed, ingrained, 
fast, of colours, Plat., Luc. 

δεύτατος, 7, ov, Sup. of δεύτερος, the last, 1]. 

δεῦτε, Adv., as pl. of δεῦρο, hither! come on! come 
here! just like δεῦρο, with pl. imperat., δεῦτ᾽ ἄγετ᾽ 1]. ; 
δεῦτε φίλοι Ib.; δεῦτ᾽ ἄγε, Φαιήκων ἡγήτορες Od. 

δευτερ-ἄγωνιστής, οὔ, 6, the actor who takes secona- 
class parts: metaph. one who seconds a speaker, 
Dem. 

δευτεραῖος, a, ov, (δεύτερος) on the second day, agree- 
ing with the subject of the Verb, δευτεραῖος ἦν ἐν 
Σπάρτῃ Hdt.; but also, τῇ δευτεραίῃ [sc. ἡμέρᾳ) Id. 

δευτερεῖα (sc. ἆθλα), τά, the second prize in a contest ; 
hence the second place or rank, δ. νέμειν τινί Hdt. 

δευτερεύω, f. cw, (δεύτερος) to be second: δευτ. τινί to 
play second ἴο . . , Plut. 

δευτερό-πρωτον σάββατον, τό, the first sabbath after 
the second day of the feast of unleavened bread, or 
the first sabbath of the second year (i.e. of the year 
after the sabbatical year), N. T. 

δεύτερος, a, ov, second, being Comp. of δύο: 1. in 
point of Order, of one who comes in second in a race, 
Il.: in Att. with Art., 6 δεύτερος Soph., etc.; αἱ δεύ- 
τεραι φροντίδες second thoughts, Eur.; proverb., τὸν 
ὃ. πλοῦν to try the next best way, Plat. 2. of Time, 
δευτέρῃ ἡμέρῃ on the πεχέ day, Hdt.: c. gen., ἐμεῖο 
δεύτερος after my time, Ἡ.; δευτέρῳ ἔτεϊ τούτων in 
the year after this, Hdt.: in neut. as Adv., δεύτερον αὖ, 
δεύτερον αὖτις secondly, next, afterwards, a second 
time, Hom., Att.; in Prose also devrepa:—with Art., 
τὸ δεύτερον Hdt., Aesch., etc.; τὰ δεύτερα Thuc.; ἐκ 
δευτέρου for the second time, N. Τ. II. in point of 
Rank, second, δ. μετ᾽ ἐκεῖνον Hdt.; c. gen., δεύτερος 
οὐδενός second to none, Id.; ἡγεῖσθαι δεύτερον to think 
quite secondary, Soph. 2. the second of two, δευ- 
τέρη αὐτή herself with another, Hdt. ἜΤ. fas 
Subst., δεύτερα, τά, =Sevtepeta, the second prize or 
place, Ἡ., Hdt. 

AEY’Q (A): impf. ἔδευον, Ep. δεῦον, Ion. δεύεσκον : 
f. δεύσω: aor. 1 ἔδευσα :--Ῥα55., aor. 1 ἐδεύθην: pf. 
δέδευμαι :--ἰο wet, drench, Il. :—Med., πτερὰ δεύεται 
ἅλμῃ wets his wings in the brine, Od. 2. to mixa 
dry mass with liquid, so as to make it fit to knead, 8. 
ἄρτον ὕδατι Xen. ΤΙ. Causal, to make to fiow, 
shed, αἷμα Soph. 

δεύω (B), Ε. δευήσω, Aeol. and Ep. for δέω, to miss, want, 
ἐδεύησεν ἱκέσθαι he missed, failedinreaching,Od. II. 
as Dep. δεύομαι, f. δευήσοµαι,ξΔίΙ. δέομαι, to feel 
the want or loss of, be without a thing, ο. gen., Il.: 
to stand in need of, βάκτρου Eur. 2. ἐδ be wanting, 
deficient in a thing, ο. gen., Il.: absol. δευόμενος, in 
need, \b. 3. c. gen. pers. to be inferior to, Hom. 

ΔΕ΄ΦΩ, f. Ww, to soften by working with the hand, Ar. 

δέχαται, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 2 of δέχομαι. 

Sex-yuepos, ον, (ἡμέρα) for ten days, lasting ten days, 


déx Oar — δηθα. 


ἐκεχειρία Sex. a truce terminable on giving ten days’ 
notice, Thuc.; σπονδαὶ dex. Id. 

δέχθαι, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of δέχομαι. 

δέχνυμαι, poet. for δέχομαι, Anth. 

AE’XOMAI, Ion. and Aeol. δέκοµαι: f. δέξομαι, Ep. 
δεδέξοµαι: aor. 1 ἐδεξάμην and ἐδέχθην : pf. δέδεγμαι, 
Ep. 3 pl. δειδέχαται, plqpf. -ατο: plqpf. ἐδεδέγμην : 
-—there are also several forms of an Ep. aor. 2 ἐδέγ- 
µην, viz. 3 sing. ἔδεκτο or δέκτο, 3 pl. δέχαται, im- 
perat. δέξο, inf. δέχθαι, part. δέγμενος : I. of things 
as the object, to take, accept, receive what is offered, 
Lat. accipere, Hom., etc. :—6. τί τινι to receive some- 
thing at the hand of another, Il.; also τί τινος Ib.; 
τι παρά τινος Hom.; τι ἔκ τινος Soph. :—but also, 
δ. τί τινος to receive in exchange for .., χρυσὸν 
φίλου ἀνδρὸς ἐδέξατο Od. :—also, μᾶλλον δ., c. inf., to 
take rather, to choose to do or be, Xen.; and without 
μᾶλλον, οὐδεὶς ἂν δέξαιτο φεύγειν Thuc. 2. to accept 
graciously, Il.; δ, τὸν οἰωνόν to accept, hail the 
omen, Hdt., etc.:—to accept or approve, τοὺς λόγους, 
τὴν ξυμμαχίην Id., Thuc. 3. simply to give ear to, 
hear, Lat. accipere, Eur., Thuc. 4. to take or 
regard as so and so, μηδὲ συμφορὰν δέχου τὸν ἄνδρα 
Soph. II. of persons, to receive hospitably, en- 
tertain, Hom., Att. 2. to greet, worship, 1].; δ. 
twa ξύμμαχον to accept as an ally, Thuc. 3. to 
receive as an enemy, to await the attack of, Lat. ex- 
cipere, 11]. ; of ahunter waiting for game or a wild boar 
waiting for the hunters, Ib.; τοὺς πολεμίους δ. Hdt., 
etc. ΖΕ ἐὺ expect, €. acc. et int. fut., Od.: or c. 
acc. to wait for, Ib.; μηδὲ συμφορὰν δέχου τὸν ἄνδρα 
do not expect him to be. . , Soph. III. absol. to 
succeed, come next, δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ Il.; ἄλλος 
δ᾽ ἐξ ἄλλου δέχεται ἄθλος Hes.; of places, ᾿Αρτεμίσιον 
δέκεται Hdt. 

δέψω, aor. 1 ἐδέψησα, as if from δεψέω, (δέφω) to work 
or knead a thing till it is soft, κηρὸν δεψήσας Od. ; 
Bape: τὸ δέρµα Ἠάι. 

ΔΕΏ (a), imper. 3 pl. δεόντων : f. Show: aor. 1 ἔδησα, 
Ep. δῆσα: pf. δέδεκα or δέδηκα :---Μεά., aor. 1 ἐδη- 
σάμην, Ep. 3 sing. δησάσκετο :—Pass., f. δεθήσομαι, and 
δεδήσοµαι: aor. 1 ἐδέθην: pf. δέδεµαι: plapf. ἐδε- 
δέμην, Ep. 3 sing. δέδετο, Ion. 3 pl. ἐδεδέατο :---ἰο 
bind, tie, fetter, δεσμῷ τινα δῆσαι Il., etc. :—c. acc. 
only, to bind, put in bonds, Od., Att. 2. metaph. 
to bind, enchain, γλῶσσα δέ οἱ δέδεται Theogn.; ψυχὰ 
δέδεται λύπῃ Eur. 3.c. gen. {ο let or stop one from 
a thing, ἔδησε κελεύθου Od. II. Med. fo bind, tie, 
put on oneself (cf. ὑποδέω), ποσσὶ δ᾽ ὑπαὶ ἐδήσατο πέδιλα 
tied them on Ais feet, Il. ; andin Pass., περὶ κνήμῃσι κνη- 
Midas δέδετο he had greaves bound round his legs, Od. 

ΔΕΏ (x), f. δεήσω: aor. 1 ἐδέησα, Ep. ἔδησα or δῆσα: 
pf. δεδέηκα :—Med., f. δεήσομαι and δεηθήσομαι : aor. 
1 ἐδεήθην : pf. Sedénua:—to lack, miss, stand in 
need of a person or thing, c. gen., Il., Xen. :—oAAod 
δέω J want much, i.e. am far from, ο. inf., πολλοῦ 
δέω ἀπολογεῖσθαι 7 am far from defending myself, 
Plat. ; μικροῦ ἔδεον εἶναι Xen.; and absol., πολλοῦ γε 
δέω far from it, Plat.; τοῦ παντὸς δέω Aesch.; v. δεῖ 
Il:—so in partic., δυοῖν δέοντα τεσσεράκοντα forty 
lacking two, thirty-eight, Hdt.; ἑνὸς δέον εἰκοστὸν 
ἔτος the 2oth year save one, the 19th, Thuc. EE, 


191 


as Dep. δέοµαι: f. δεήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐδεήθην : 1. to 
be in want or need, κάρτα δεόμενος Hdt. :—to stand 
in need of a person or thing, c. gen., Id., Soph.; οὐδὲν 
δέομαί τινος I have no need of him, Thuc.: c. inf., τοῦτο 
ἔτι δέομαι μαθεῖν Plat. 2. to ask for a thing from ἃ 
person, c. dupl. gen. rei et pers., Hdt., Thuc.; also, 
τοῦτο δέομαι ὑμῶν Plat.; and c. acc. cogn., δέημα 
or δέησιν δεῖσθαί τινος Ar., etc., rarely with gen. 
pers. only, δεηθεὶς ὑμῶν having begged a favour of 
you, Dem. :—c. gen. pers. et inf. to beg a person to 
do, Hdt., Plat. (The Aeol. form δεύω (v. δεύω B) shews 
that the Root of this word was AEF.) 

δή, Particle used to give greater exactness, to the word 
or words which it influences (prob. a shortened form of 
ἤδη, Lat. jam) now, in truth, indeed, surely, really. 

I. Usage of δή with single words: 1. δἔίζεγ 
Adjectives, οἷος δή, μόνος δή, all alone, Od., εἰς. ; esp. 
such as imply magnitude, μέγας δή, μικρὸς δή, εἰς.; 
often with Superlatives, μέγιστος δή, κράτιστος δή quite 
the greatest, confessedly the best, Thuc.; so with 
Numerals, ὄκτω δὴ προέηκα ὀϊστούς I have shot full 
eight arrows, Il.; εἷς δή one only, Eur., etc. a 
after Adverbs, πολλάκις δή many times and oft, often 
ere now, Lat. jam saepe, Il.; ὀψὲ δὲ δή quite late, 
Ib.; νῦν δή even now, now first, now at length, Xen., 
etc. --τότε δή at that very time, Thuc.; αὐτίκα δὴ 
μάλα on the very spot, Plat.; also, val δή yea verily, 
Il. ; οὐ δή surely not, Soph. 3. with Verbs, δὴ γὰρ 
ἴδον ὀφθαλμοῖσι for verily 1 saw him, II. 4. with 
Substantives, ἐς δὴ τὸ ἼΑργος τοῦτο . . well to this A. 
they came, Hdt.; τέλος δή its complete end, Aesch. ; 
ironically, Lat. scilicet, εἰσήγαγε τὰς ἑταιρίδας δή the 
pretended courtesans, Xen. 5. with Pronouns, to 
mark strongly, ἐμὲ δή a man like me, Hdt.; σὺ δή 
you of all persons, Id.; οὗτος δή this and no other, 
Id.; ὅς δή who plainly, 1]. :—with indef. Pronouns, 
ἄλλοι δή others be they who they may, \b.; δή τις 
some one or other, Lat. nescio quis, Plat.; δή τι in 
any way, whatever it be, 1]., Hdt. 

II. in reference to whole clauses: 1. to con- 
tinue a narrative, so then, so, τότε μὲν δὴ ἡσυχίην εἶχε 
Hdt.; in summing up, τοιαῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα, Lat. 
haec hactenus, Aesch. 2. in inferences, Hdt., etc. ; 
esp. to express what is unexpected, καὶ σὺ δή so then 
you too! Aesch. 3. with Imper. and Subj., ἐν- 
νοεῖτε yap δή for do Sut consider, Xen.; so, ἄγε δή, 
φέρε δή, ἴθι δή, σκόπει δή, etc. 4. γε δή to express 
what follows a fortiori, μετὰ ὅπλων γε δή above all 
with arms, Thuc.; μή τί γε δή not to mention that, 
Dem. 5. καὶ δή and what is more, Il.: so, és 
Αἴγυπτον ἀπίκετο, καὶ δὴ καὶ és Σάρδις he came to 
Egypt, and what is more to Sardis also, Ηάϊ. ; 
ἰσχὺς καὶ κάλλος καὶ πλοῦτος δή and above all riches, 
Plat. b. καὶ δή is also in answers, βλέψον κάτω. 
Answ. καὶ δὴ βλέπω, well, 1 am looking, Ar. 6. in 
assumptions, καὶ δὴ δέδεγμαι and now suppose I have 
accepted, Aesch. 

δῃάλωτος, ον, contr. for δηϊάλωτος. 

δῆγμα, ατος, τό, (δάκνω) a bite, sting, Xen.: metaph., δ. 
λύπης Aesch. 

δηγμός, 6, (δάκνω) the act of biting : in pl.caustics, Plut. 

δηθά, Ep. Adv.,=8nv, for a long time, Lat. diu, Hom. 


182 


δῆθεν, Adv., a strengthd. form of δή, veally, in very | 
truth, τί δὴ ἀνδρωθέντες δῆθεν ποιήσουσι; what then | 


will they do when they are veally grown up? Hdt. :— 
also epexegetic, Lat. videlicet, that is to say, Aesch., 
Eur. :—ironically, Lat. scilicet, to imply that a state- 
ment is not true, of μιν ἠθέλησαν ἀπολέσαι δῆθεν as he 
pretended, Hdt.; φέροντες ws ἄγρην δῆθεν Id. 

δηθύνω [0], Ε. ὕνῶ, (δηθά) to tarry, be long, delay, 1]. 

δηϊ-άλωτος, ον, (δήϊος, ἁλῶναι) taken by the enemy, 
captive, Eur.; contr. δῃάλωτος Aesch. 

Δηϊ-άνειρα, 7, (δήϊος, ἀνήρ) destroying her spouse, the 
wife of Hercules,—her name expressing the legend of 
his death, Soph. 

δήϊος, 7, ov, Ep. and Ion. for daios. Hence 

δηϊοτής, ῆτος, 7, battle-strife, battle, death, Hom. 

δηϊόω, Ep. 3 pil. opt. δηϊόφεν, part. dnidwy; Att. pres. 
δῃῶ, δῃοῦμεν, -οῦτε: impf. ἐδήουν, Ion. ἐδηίουν or 
ἐδήευν, Ep. δήουν: f. Sydow: aor. 1 ἐδήωσα--Ῥα55., 
aor. 1 ἐδηϊώθην : pf. δεδήωμαι : (δήϊος) :—to cut down, 
slay, ll.: to cleave asunder, \b.; savage beast, to 
vend, tear, |b.; τὸν πώγωνα δεδῃωμένος having had 
his beard cut off, Luc. IT. to waste or ravage a 
country, Hdt., Thuc.; ἄστυ δηῃώσειν πυρί Soph. 

δηκτήριος, ον, (δάκνω) biting, torturing, c. gen., Eur. 
δήκτης, ου, 6, (δάκνω) a biter, Anth. 

δηκτικός, ή, όν,(δάκνω) able to bite, biting, stinging, Luc. 

δηλαδή or δῆλα δή, Adv. quite clearly, manifestly, 
Soph., Eur., etc. :—also iron., προφάσιος τῆσδε δηλαδή 
on this pretext forsooth, Hat. :—in answers, yes of 
course, Ar. 

δηλέομαι, Dor. δᾶλ-: f. ήσοµαι: aor. 1 ἐδηλησάμην : 
pf. δεδήλημαι both in act. and pass. sense: Dep. : it, 
of persons, to hurt, do a mischief to, Hom.; µή µε 
δηλήσεται (Ep. for -ηται) Od.; so in Hdt.; to hurt 
by magic potions, Theocr. II. of things, to dam- 
age, spoil, waste, καρπὸν ἐδηλήσαντ᾽ [].; γῆν δηλησάμενος 
Hdt. :—esp. in phrase, ὅρκια δηλήσασθαι to violate a 
truce, « Il. 2. abso!. fo do mischief, be hurtful, 
Hom. (Deriv. uncertain. Hence 

δήλημα, ατος, τό, a mischief, bane, Od., Soph. ; and 

δηλήμων, ov, gen. ovos, baneful, noxious, βροτῶν δηλή- 
μονα baneful to them, Od.; ἀνθρώπων οὐ δηλήμονες 
doing men no hurt, Hat. 

δηλήσεται, Ep. for -ηται, 3 sing. aor. 1 of δηλέομαι. 

δήλησις, εως, ἦν (δηλέομαι) mischief, ruin, bane, Hdt. 

δηλητήρ, jipos, 6, (δηλέομαι) a destroyer, Ep. Hom. 

Δήλιος, a, ον and os, ov, (Δῆλος) Delian, Trag., εἰς. : 
—é6 A., name of Apollo, Soph., etc. :--.δήλιος, 6, a 
Delian, Hdt., etc.: fem. Δηλιάς, ddos, ἢ, a Delian 
woman, h. Hom., Eur. II. Δηλιάς (sc. vais), 
the Delian ship, sent from Athens every fourth year in 
memory of Theseus, Plat. 1ΤΙ. τὰ Δήλια (sc. ἱερά) 
the quinguennial festival of Apollo at Delos, Thuc. 

Δηλο-γενής, és, (γί- “ὝΡομαι) Delos-born, Simon. 

δήλομαι, Dor. for βούλομαι, Theocr. 

δηλον-ότι, i.e. δῆλόν | ἐστιν] ὅτι, used parenthetically, 
guite clearly, manifestly, plainly, Plat., etc. ἘΠ 
epexegetically, that is to say, namely, Lat. scilicet, 
Id., Xen. 

δηλο-ποιέω, f. How, to make clear, Plut. 

Δῆλος, 7, Delos, one of the Cyclades, birthplace of 
Apollo and Artemis, Od. ; called also ᾿Ορτυγία. 


(Prob. | 


9ῆθεν ---- Δημήτηρ. 


from δῆλος, because of the legend that it became visidle 
by rising from the sea.) 

δῆλος, 7, ov and os, ov: Ep. δέελος : I. properly, 
visible, conspicuous, 1]. ΤΙ. clear to the mind, 
manifest, evident, Οά. :---δῆλός εἶμι with partic., 
δῆλός ἐστιν ἀλγεινῶς φέρων i.e. it is clear that he 
takes it ill, Soph.; δῆλοί εἰσι μὴ ἐπιτρέψοντες it ἐς 
clear that they will not permit, Thuc. ; also, acc. to our 
idiom, δῆλόν [ἐστιν ] ὅτι . . , ν. δηλονότι. 3. δῆλον 
itself is used like δηλαδή, as αὐτὸς πρὸς αὑτοῦ' δῆλον, 
all by himself, ᾽ς manifest, Soph. :—also, δῆλον δέ to 
introduce a proof, Thuc. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 

δηλόω, f. dow :—Pass., f. δηλωθήσομαι and in med. form 
δηλώσομαι :---ἰο make visible or manifest, to shew, 
exhibit, Soph. :—Pass. to be or become manifest, 
Id. 2. to make known, disclose, reveal, Aesch., 
Soph. 3. to prove, Id., Thuc. 4. to declare, 
explain, set forth, indicate, signify, Id.; ο. part., 
δηλώσω σε κακόν | ὄντα] Soph.; the partic., if it refers to 
the nom. of the Verb, is itself in nom., δηλώσει γεγε- 
νηµένος Thuc. IL. intr. to be clear or plain, Hdt., 
Plat. 2. impers., δηλοῖς  δῆλόν ἐστι, Hdt.; f. δη- 
λώσει Plat.; aor. 1 ἐδήλωσε Xen. Hence 

δήλωσις, ews, 7, a pointing out, manifestation, ex- 
plaining, shewing, Επι Sino. ποιεῖσθαι = δηλοῦν, Thuc. 
δημᾶγωγέω, f. ήσω, to lead the people, in bad sense, 
Ax: 2. c. acc. pers. to win by popular arts, Xen. 
Snpaywyta, 7, leadership of the people, Ar.; and 

δημᾶγωγικός, ή, όν, fit for or like a demagogue, Ar. 
From 

δημ-ἄγωγός, 6, a popular leader, of Pericles, Isocr. : 
commonly in bad sense, a leader of the mob, a dena- 
gogue, such as Cleon, Thuc., Xen. 

δημᾶκίδιον [Ki], τό, Comic Dim. of δῆμος, Ar. 
δηµ.-άρᾶτος, ov, (ἀράομαι) prayed for by the people: 
as prop. n. of a king of Sparta, Hdt. 

δημαρχέω, f. ήσω, to be demarch, Dem. 


δημαρχία, ἡ, the office or rank of δήμαρχος, Dem. : the 
tribunate, Plut. 

δημαρχικός, ή, dv, tribunician, Plut. From 

δήµ-αρχος, 6, a governor of the people: 1} 5} 
Athens, a demarch, the president of a δῆμος, who 
managed its affairs, Ar., Dem. 2. at Rome, a ἐχῖ- 


bune of the plebs, Plut. 
δημ-εραστής, od, 6, a friend of the people, Plat. 
δήµενσις, ews, 7, confiscation of one’s property, Plat. 


δημεύω, f. ow, (δῆμος) to declare pudblic property, to. 


confiscate, Lat. publicare, Thuc., etc. IT. gene- 
rally, to make public, δεδήµευται κράτος the power is 
in the hands of the people, Eur. 

δηµηγορέω, f. jaw, (Snunydpos) to speak in the assem- 
bly, Lat. concionart, Ar., etc.: Pass., τὰ dednunyopn- 
μένα public speeches, Dem. 1Ι. to make popular 
speeches, to speak rhetorically, use clap-trap, Plat., etc. 

δηµηγορία, 7, α speech in the public assembly, 
Aeschin. ΤΠ. popular oratory, clap-trap, Plat. 

δημηγορικός, ή, όν, of or for public speaking, qualified 
for it, Xen.: ἡ -κἠ (sc. τέχνη),Ξ- δημηγορία, Plat. 
From 

δημ-ηγόρος, 6, (ἀγορεύω) a popular orator, mostly ina 
bad sense, Plat. :—tTimat δ. a speaker’s honours, Eur. 

Δημήτηρ; gen. τερος and τρος, ἡ, Demeter, Lat. Ceres, 


δημίδιον ---- δημοῦχος. 


goddess of agriculture, mother of Persephoné, Hom. 
(The Deriv. from δῆ -- γῆ, quasi Γη-μήτηρ is improb- 
able, v. 5a.) 

δημίδιον [75], τό, Comic Dim. of δῆμος, Ar. 

δημίζω, f. ow, (δῆμος) to affect popularity, cheat the 
people, Ar. 

δημιο-εργός, όν, poét. for δημιουργός. 

δηµιο-πληθής, és, (πλήθω) abounding in public, κτήνη 
δ. cattle of which the people have large store, Aesch. 

δημιό-πρᾶτα, τά, (πρᾶτός) goods sold by public au- 
thority: confiscated goods, Ar. 

δήμιος, ον, and a, ov, Dor. δάμιος: (δῆμος) :—bdelonging 
to the people, public, Od.; αἰσυμνῆται δ. judges elected 
by the people, 10. ; neut. pl. as Adv., δήμια πίνειν at 
the public cost, 1]. ΤΙ. 6 δήμιος (sc. δοῦλος), the 
public executioner, Plat., etc. 

δηµιουργέω, f. How, (δημιουργός) to practise a trade, 
do work, Plat. 2. ο. acc. rei, to work at, fabricate, 
Id. ΤΙ, to be one of the δημιουργοί (11), Id. 

δημιουργία, 7, a making, creating, Plat. 2. work- 
manship, handicraft, |d.; 5. τῶν τεχνῶν practising 
them, Id. 

δημιουργικός, ή, dv, of or for a δημιουργός or handi- 
craftsman, Plat. From 

δηµι-ουργός, Ep. δημιο-εργός, 6: (“ἔργω) :—one who 
works for the people, a skilled workman, handicrafts- 
man, Od., etc.; of medical practitioners, Plat.; of 
sculptors, Id. :—generally, a framer, maker ; λόγων 
Aeschin. ; πειθοῦς δημιουργὸς 7 ῥητορική Plat.: metaph., 
ὄρθρος δημιοεργός morn that calls man to work, h. 
Hom. 2. the Maker of the world, Xen., Plat. 11. 
in some Peloponnesian states, the name of a magis- 
trate, Thuc., Dem. 

δημο-βόρος, ov, (βι-βρώσκω) devourer of the people, 
Il. 


δημο-γέρων, οντος, 6, an elder of the people, chief, ll. : 
δηµογ. θεός, =Lat. deus minorum gentium, Anth. 

δημόθεν, (δῆμος) Adv. at the public cost, Od. 11. 
δημόθεν Εὐπυρίδης an Eupyrian dy deme, i.e. by birth, 
place, Anth. - 

δημο-θοινία, 7, (θοίνη) a public feast, Luc. 

δημό-θροος, oov, contr. -θρους, ουν, uttered by the 
people, Aesch.; δ. ἀναρχία lawlessness of popular 
clamour, Id. 

δημο-κήδης, 6, (κῆδος) friend of the people, Lat. popli- 
cola, Plut. 

δημο-κόλαξ, 6, a mob-flatterer, Luc. 

δημοκοπέω, f. how, to curry mob-favour, Plut. ; and 

δημοκοπικός, ή, dv, of or for a demagogue, Plat. From 

δημο-κόπος, 6, a demagogue. 

δημό-κραντος, ov, (κραίνω) ratified by the people, Aesch. 

δημο-κρἄτέομαι, Pass. with f. med. -κρατήσομαι or 
pass. -κρατηθήσομαι: pf. δεδημοκράτημαι: (δῆμος, 
κρατέω) :--ἰο have a democratical constitution, live 
in a democracy, Hdt., Ar., Thuc. Hence 

δημοκρᾶτία, ἡ, democracy, popular government, Ἠάι., 
Thuc. ; and 

δημοκρᾶτικός, ἡ, dv, of or for a democracy, Ar., 
Plat. ΤΙ, of persons, favouring democracy, Plat. 

δημό-λευστος, ov, (λεύω) publicly stoned, 5. φόνος 
death by public stoning, Soph. 

δημο-λογέω, f. ήσω, (λέγω) -- δημόομαι, Anth. 


183 


δημόομαι, Dor. δαµ--, (δῆμος) Pass. to talk popularly, 
Pind., Plat. 

δημο-πίθηκος [1], 6, a mob-monkey, charlatan, Ar. 

δημο-ποίητος, ov, made a citizen, not one by birth, Plut. 

Synpop-pidys, ές, (ῥίπτω) hurled by the people, Aesch. 
Ἦμος, 6, a country-district, country,land,Hom. II. 
the people of a country, the commons, Lat. plebs, 
δήμου ἀνήρ, opp. to βασιλεύς, Il., etc.; of a single 
person, δῆμος ἐών being a commoner, Il.:—in his- 
torians, the commons, commonalty, opp. to of εὐδαί- 
μονες, of παχέες, of δυνατοί, Hdt., Thuc.; of soldiers, 
opp. to officers, Xen. 2. like πλῆθος, the commons, 
the democracy, opp. to of ὀλίγοι, Hdt., Ar., etc. III. 
in Attica, δῆμοι, of, townships or hundreds, = Dor. 
κῶμαι, Lat. pagi, ancient divisions of the county, being 
(in the time of Hdt.) 100 in number, 10 in each φυλή. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

δηµός, 6, fat, Il., Ar., etc. ; δίπλακι δημῷ (of sacrificial 
meat) with fat above and fat below, Il. (Deriv. un- 
known.) 

Δημοσθενίζω, f. cw, to imitate Demosthenes, Plut. 

δημοσίᾳ, Adv., v. δημόσιος. 

δημοσιεύω, f. ow, to confiscate, like δημεύω, Xen.: 
Pass., τὰ δεδημοσιευμένα popular sayings, Arist. ΤΠ. 
intr. to be in the public service, of physicians, Ar., 
Plat.: generally, to be a public man, opp. to ἰδιωτεύω, 
Id. From 

δημόσιος, Dor. Sap-, a, ov, belonging to the people or 
state, Lat. publicus, opp. to ἴδιος, Hdt., Att. :--δηµό- 
σιον εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι to be confiscated, Thuc., 
Plat. II. as Subst., ὁ δημόσιος (sc. δοῦλος), 
a public servant, as the public crier, Hdt.; a public 
notary, Dem. IIL. as neut., δημόσιον, τό, the state, 
Lat. respublica, Hat., Att. 2. any public building, 
a public hall, Hat. 3. the treasury, elsewhere τὸ 
κοινόν, Dem. 4. the public prison, Thuc. 5. τὰ 
δημόσια (sc. χρήματα) state-property, Ar. IV. as 
fem., 7 δαμοσία (sc. σκηνή) the tent of the Spartan 
kings, Xen. ν. as 'Αάν.- 1. dat. δημοσίᾳ, 
Ion. -in, at the public expense, Hdt.; by public ‘con- 
sent, Dem.; δ. τεθνάναι to die by the executioner, 


Id. 2. neut. pl. δημόσια, at the public cost, Ar. 
ϑημοσιόω, f. ώσω, to confiscate, like δημοσιεύω, 
Thuc. II. Pass. to be published, Plat. 


δημοσι-ώνης, ov, 6, (ὠνέομαι) a farmer of the revenue, 
Lat. publicanus, Strab. 

δημο-τελής, ές, (τέλος) at the public cost, public, 
national, Hdt., Thuc. 

δημότερος, a, ov, -- δημόσιος, common, vulgar, Anth. 

δημότης, ov, 6, (δῆμος) one of the people, a commoner, 
plebeian, Hat., Att. IT. one of the same people, a 
fellow-citizen, Eur. ITT. at Athens, one of the 
same deme, Soph. :—fem. δημότις, 50s, Theocr. 

δημοτικός, ή, dv, (δῆμος) of or for the people, in com- 
mon use, common, 5. γράμματα in Egypt, opp. to the 
hieroglyphics, Hdt. ΤΙ. of the populace, one of 
them, Lat. plebeius, Xen., Dem. 2. on the popular 
or democratic side, Lat. popularis, Ar., Thuc., etc. : 
Ady. -κῶς, affably, kindly, Dem. 

δημ-οῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) protecting the people, of guardian 
deities, Soph. ; δημοῦχοι yas ruling the people of the 
land, Id. 


184 


δημο-φάγος [a], ov, (φαγεῖν) -- δημοβόρος, Theogn. 
ημο-χᾶριστής, οὔ, 6, (χαρίζομαι) a mob-courtier, Eur. 

δημόω, ν. δημόομαι. 

δημ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) of the people, popular, Plat. 

δήμωμα, ατος, τό, (δημόομαι) a popular pastime, χαρίτων 
δαμώματα odes for public performance, Stesich. ap. Ar. 

δημ-ωφελής, ές, (ὄφελος) of public use, Plat. 

ΔΗ΄Ν, Dor. δάν, Adv. long, for a long while, Lat. diu, 
Il.; ov δὴν ἦν he was not long-lived, Ib. 2. long 
ago, Od. ΤΙ. of Place, far, much, δὴν χάζετο Il. 

δηναιός, ή, όν, Dor. δᾶναιός, ἆ, dv: (δήν) :—long-lived, 
Il., Theocr. 2. old, aged, ancient, Aesch. 

δηνάριον, τό, a Roman coin, a denary, nearly =Gr. 
δράχµη, Ν.Τ. 
ήνεα, τά, (δήω) only in pl. counsels, plans, arts, 
whether good or bad, Hom., Hes. 

δηξί-θῦμος, ov, -- δακέ-θυµος, of love, Aesch. 

δῆξις, ews, ἡ, (δάκνω) a bite, biting: metaph. of biting 
jokes, Plut. 

δήξομαι, f. of δάκνω. 

δήξομᾶρα, Att. crasis for δήξομαι ἄρα. 

δῃόω, contr. for δηϊόω. 

δή-ποθεν or δή ποθεν, indef. Adv., from any quarter, 
Lat. wndecunque, Aesch. 

δή-ποτε or δή ποτε, Dor. δή-ποκα, indef. Adv. at 
some time, once upon a time, Od., Aesch., etc. 2. 
εἰ δή ποτε, Lat. st quando, Il.; ὁπόθεν δή ποτε from 
some quarter or other, Dem. 3. as interrog., Ti δή 
ποτε; what in the world ? quid tandem? 1d.; πόσοι 
δή ποτε; how many do you suppose ? Id. 

δή-που or δή που, indef. Adv. perhaps, it may be, 1]. ; 
in Att. doubtless, I suppose, I presume, of course, Lat. 
scilicet, ov δήπου τλητόν Aesch., etc.: often in 
phrases, ἔστε γὰρ δή που, μέμνησθε γὰρ δή που Dem.; 
so, as interrog. implying an affirm. answer, τὴν αἰχ- 
μάλωτον κάτοισθα δή που; I presume you know, Soph. 

δή-πουθεν, indef. Adv., much like δήπου, Ar., Plat. 

δηρϊάομαι, Ep. 3 dual δηριάασθον, imper. 3 Ρ]. -αάσθων, 
inf. --άασθαι, 3 pl. impf. δηριόωντο, Dep. (δῆρις) to 
contend, wrangle, Hom. 

δηρίομαι [1], f. δηρίσοµαι: Ep. 3 pl. aor. 1 δηρίσαντο, 
3 dual pass. δηρινθήτην : Dep.,=foreg., Hom. From 

δῆρις, wos, acc. -ἰν, ἢ, a fight, battle, contest, 1]., 
Aesch. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

δηρί-φᾶτος, ον, (φάω) -- ἀρείφατος, Anth. 

δηρίω, -- δηρίοµαι, aor. 1 ἐδήρῖσα, Theogn., Theocr. 

δηρό-βιος, Dor. δαρ--, ov, long-lived, Aesch. From 

δηρός, a, dv, Dor. δᾶρός, (δήν) long, too long, δηρὸν 
χρόνον Il.; so, δηρὸν (sub. χρόνον) as Adv. all too 
long, 10. ; ἐπὶ δηρόν Ib.; δαρὸν χρόνον Soph. 

δησάσκετο, Ep. for ἐδήσατο, aor. 1 med. of δέω (A). 

δῆσε, Ep. aor. 1 of δέω (A). 11. for ἐδέησε, aor. 1 
of δέω (B). 

δῆτα, Αάν., more emphatic form of δή, certainly, to be 
sure, of course: 1. in answers, added to a word 
which echoes the question, ἴσασιν; do they know 2 
Answ. ἴσασι δῆτα aye they know, Eur.; often with a 
negat., οὐ δῆτ᾽ ἔγωγε faith not I, Ar. 2. in ques- 
tions, mostly to mark an inference or consequence, Ti 
δῆτα; what then ? πῶς δῆτα; ἄρα δῆτα, etc. Trag. :— 
sometimes it expresses indignation, καὶ δῆτ᾽ ἐτόλμας ; 
and so thou hast dared ? Soph. ; ταῦτα δῆτ᾽ ἀνασχετά; 


δημοφάγος — AIA’, 


Id.; ironical, τῷ σῷ δικαίῳ δῆτ᾽ ; your principle of 
justice forsooth, Id. 8. in prayers or wishes, ἀπόλοιο 
δῆτα now a murrain take thee! Ar.; σκόπει δῆτα only 
look, Plat., etc. 

δηχθείς, aor. 1 pass. part. of δάκνω. 

δήω, to find, meet with, in pres. with fut. sense, Hom. 
(Prob. akin to Ἰδάω.) 

An®, dos, contr. ods, 7, = Δημήτηρ, Demeter, h. Hom., 
Soph., etc. :—Adj. An@os, a, ov, sacred to her, Anth. 

δῃώσας, δῃωθείς, aor. 1 act. and pass. part. of δηΐοω. 

At, poét. for Ari, dat. of Ζεύς :—Ata, acc. 

AIA’, poét. διαί, Prep. governing gen. and acc.—Radic. 
sense, through. 

A. WITH GEN.: I. of Place or Space : i. 
of motion 772 a line, through, right through, διὰ 
μὲν ἀσπίδος ἦλθε ἔγχος 1].; δι ἠέρος αἰθέρ᾽ ἵκανεν 
quite through the lower air even to the ether, Ib. ; 
διὰ πάντων ἐλθεῖν to go through all im succession, 
Xen. 2. of motion through a space, but not in a 
line, all through, over, διὰ πεδίοιο Il.; δι ἄστεος: 
Od. 3. of Intervals of Space, διὰ δέκα ἐπάλξεων at 
every toth battlement, Thuc.; διὰ πέντε σταδίων at a 
distance of 5 stades, Hdt. ΤΙ. οἳ Time: 1. 
throughout, during, διὰ παντὸς τοῦ χρόνου Hat. ; 
δι ἡμέρης all day long, Id.; διὰ παντός contin- 
ually, Aesch.; δι) ὀλίγου for a short time, Thuc. 2. 
of the interval detween two points of Time, διὰ χρόνου 
πολλοῦ or διὰ πολλοῦ xp. after a long time, Hdt.; διὰ 
χρόνου after a time, Soph.; χρόνος διὰ χρόνου time 
after time, Id. 3. of successive Intervals, διὰ τρίτης 
ἡμέρης every other day, Hdt.; δι ἐνιαυτοῦ every year, 
Xen. III. Causal, through, by, 1.of the Agent, 
δι ἀγγέλων by the mouth of messengers, Hdt.; δι 
ἑρμηνέως λέγειν Xen. 2. of the Instrument or 
Means, διὰ χειρῶν Soph.; διὰ χειρὸς ἔχειν {π hand, 
Id. 3. of the Manner or Way, παίω δι’ ὀργῆς 
through passion, iz passion, Soph.; διὰ σπουδῆς 771 
haste, hastily, Eur. IV. to express conditions or 
states, 50 ἡσυχίης εἶναι to be 7x a state of quiet, to be 
tranquil, Hdt.; διὰ πολέμου ἰέναι τινί to be at war 
with one, Xen.; δι ἀπεχθείας ἐλθεῖν τινι to be hated 
by him, Aesch. ; δι οἴκτου ἔχειν τινά to feel pity for 
one, Eur., etc. 
᾿ς B. Wrrl Ace: I. of Place, in same sense as 
διά ς. gen.: 1. through, ἐξ διὰ πτύχας ἦλθε χαλκός 
Il. 2. throughout, over, ᾧκεον δι ἄκριας Od.; δι 
αἰθέρα Soph. II. of Time, διὰ νύκτα 1]. ; διὰ 
ὕπνον during sleep, Mosch. SSE. Causal:)< 12 
of Persons, through, by aid of, by means of, νικῆσαι 
διὰ ᾿Αθήνην Od.; διά σε dy thy fault or service, Soph. : 
through, by reason of, αὐτὸς δι αὗτόν for his own sake, 
Plat. ; διὰ τὴν ἐκείνου μέλλησιν Thuc. 2. of things, 
which express the Cause, Reason, or Purpose, δι ἐμὴν 
ἰότητα because of my will, 1]. ; δι ἀχθηδόνα for the sake 
of vexing, Thuc.; διὰ τοῦτο, διὰ ταῦτα therefore; etc. 

C. WiTHOUT CASE as Ady. throughout, Hom. 

D. IN COMPOS.: I. through, right through, 
as in διαβαίνω. 11. in different directions, as in 
διαπέμπω :—of separation, asunder, as in Lat. dis-, as 
in διασκεδάννυμι :—at variance, as in διαφωνέω; or of 
mutual relation, ove with another, as in διαγωνίζυμαι, 
διάδω. III. οὗ preéminence, as in διαπρέπω, δια- 


δία -- ταγκυλίζομαι. 


IV. completion, to the end, utterly, as in 


φέρω. 
V.to add strength, 


διαμάχομαι (cf. Lat. decertare). 


throughly, out and out, as in διαγαληνίζω. ντ. 
of mixture, between, partly, as in διάλευκος. 
δῖα, ἡ, fem. of δῖος. ΙΙ. Δία, acc. of Ζεύς. 
δια-βᾶδίζω, f. -ιοῦμαι, to go across, Thuc. 2. to walk 


to and fro, Luc. 

δια-βάθρα, ἡ, (βαίνω) a ship’s ladder, Luc. 

δια-βαίνω, Ε. -βήσομαι: aor. 2 -έβην: Ρῖ.-βέβηκα: 1. 
to make a stride, walk or stand with the legs apart, 
εὖ διαβάς of a man planting himself firmly for fight- 
ing, Il. II. c. acc. to step across, pass over a 
ditch or river, Ib. 2. absol. (θάλασσαν or ποταμόν 
being omitted), to cross over, Lat. trajicere, és Ἤλιδα 
Od.; πλοίῳ διαβῆναι Hadt., etc. 

δια-βάλλω, f. -βᾶλῶ : pf. —BéBAnka:—to throw over or 
across, to carry over or across, véas Hdt.: hence, 2. 
seemingly intr., like Lat. trajicere, to pass over, cross, 
pass, Id.: also ο. acc., δ. γεφύρας Eur.; πέλαγος 
Thuc. II. to set at variance, make a quarrel be- 
tween, ἐμὲ καὶ ᾿Αγάθωνα Plat. :—Pass. to be at vari- 
ance with, τινί Id. III. to traduce, slander, 
calumniate, Hdt., etc. ; διέβαλον τοὺς Ἴωνας ws . . tra- 
duced them saying that . . , Id. :—Pass., διαβάλλεσθαί 
τινι to be filled with suspicion against another, Id.; 
πρός τινα Id.; ἔς τινα Thuc. 2. c. acc. rei, to mis- 
represent a thing, to state slanderously, Hdt., Dem.: to 
give hostile information, without insinuation of false- 
hood, Thuc. IV. to deceive by false accounts, impose 
upon, τινά Hdt. :—so in Med., Id. :—Pass., διαβεβλῆ- 
σθαι ws . . to be slanderously told that . . , Plat. 

δια-βαπτίζομαι, f. ίσομαι, Dep. to dive for a match: 
metaph. to contend in foul language with, τινι Dem. 

δια-βάς, aor. 2 part. of διαβαίνω. 

διά-βᾶσις, εως, ἡ, (διαβαίνω) a crossing over, passage, 
δ. ποιεῖσθαι Hdt. 2. a means or place of crossing, 
Id.: δ. ποταμοῦ a ford, Thuc.: a bridge, Xen. 

δια-βάσκω, = διαβαίνω, to strut about, Ar. 

δια-βαστάζω, to-weigh in the hand, estimate, Plut. 

διαβἄτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of διαβαίνω, that can be 
crossed or passed through, Xen. 

διαβατήρια (sc. ἱερά), τά, offerings before crossing the 
border, τὰ δ. προὐχώρει, τὰ 5. ἐγένετο they were 
favourable, Thuc., Xen. 

διαβᾶτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of διαβαίνω, to be crossed or 
passed, fordable, Hdt., etc.; νῆσον δ. ἐξ ἠπείρου easily 
got at from the main land, Id. 

δια-βεβαιόομαι, Dep. {ο maintain strongly, Dem. 

δια-βήμεναι, Ep. for διαβῆναι, aor. 2 of διαβαίνω. 

διαβήτης, ov, 6, (διαβαίνω) the compass, so called from 
its outstretched legs, Lat. circinus, Ar. 

διαβιάζομαι, strengthd. for βιάζομαι, Eur. 

δια-βίβάζω, f. Att. --Αιβῶ, Causal of διαβαίνω, to carry 
over or across, to transport, δ. τὸν στρατὸν κατὰ Ύε- 
φύρας Hdt.; és τὴν νῆσον τοὺς ὁπλίτας Thuc. 

δια-βιβρώσκω, f.—Bpdcoua: pf. pass. - βέβρωμαι :—to 
eat up, Plat. :—Pass., pf. inf. διαβέβρωσθαι Luc. 

δια-βιόω, f. ώσοµαι: aor. 2 -εβίων, inf. - βιῶναι :—to 
live through, pass, χρόνον, βίον Plat., etc. :—absol. to 
spend one’s whole life, \d., Xen. 

δια-βλέπω, f. ψω, to look straight before one, Plat. 
δια-βοάω, f. ἤσομαι, (-βοάσω is aor. 1 subj.) :—to 


185 


shout out, proclaim, publish, Aesch. :—Pass. to be the 
common talk, Luc. II. to cry out, Thuc. ELL, 
Med. to contend in shouting, Dem. Hence 

διαβόητος, ov, noised abroad, famous, Plut. 

διαβολή, ἡ, (διαβάλλω) false accusation, slander, 
calumny, ἐπὶ διαβολῇ εἰπεῖν Hdt.; διαβολὰς ἐνδέχεσθαι 
to give ear to false accusations, Id.; ἐμὴ δ. the 
slanders against me, Plat. ΤΙ, a quarrel, enmity, 
Thuc. 

διαβολία, 7, poet. διαιβολίη, Ξ- διαβολή, Theogn., Pind. 

διάβολος, ov, slanderous, backbiting, Sup.; διαβολώ- 
τατος Ar. 2. as Subst. a slanderer, Arist.: the 
Slanderer, the Devil, N.T. 3. Ady. -λως, inju- 
riously, invidiously, Thuc. 

διαβόρος,ον, (διαβι-βρώσκω) eating through, devouring, 
Soph. ΤΙ. proparox. διάβορος, ov, pass. eaten 
through, consumed, Id. 

δια-βουκολέω, f. ήσω, to cheat with false hopes, Luc. 

δια-βουλεύομαι, Dep. fo discuss pro and con, discuss 
thoroughly, Thuc. 

διαβούλιον, τό, counsel, deliberation, Polyb. 

δια-βρέχω, f. tw, to wet through, soak, Aesch. Hence 

διάβροχος, ov, very wet, moist, Eur.: ναῦς δ. ships with 
their timbers soaked and rotten, Thuc. :—metaph., 
ἔρωτι, μέθῃ δ. Luc. 

ϑια-βυνέω or -βῦνω, only in pres. to thrust through so 
as to stop up :—Med., διαβυνέονται ὀϊστοὺς διὰ τῆς 
ἀριστερῆς they pass arrows through their \eft hand, 
Hdt. :—Pass., πηδάλιον διὰ τῆς τρόπιος διαβύνεται is 
passed through the keel, Id. 

δια-γἄληνίζω, f. ίσω, (γαλήνη) to make quite calm, Ar. 

δι-ἄγἄνακτέω, f. now, to be full of indignation. Dem. 

διᾶγἄᾶνάκτησις, εως, 7, great indignation, Plut. 

δι-αγγέλλω, f. ελῶ: aor. 1 διήγγειλα :—-to give notice 
by a messenger, to send as a message, Xen. :—gen- 
erally, to noise abroad, proclaim, Eur., Plat.; c. inf. 
to order to do, Eur. :—Med. to pass the word of com- 
mand from man to man, inform one another, Xen. 

δι-άγγελος, 6, a messenger, Lat. internuncius, esp. a 
secret informant, go-between, spy, Thuc. 

δια-γελάω, f. άσοµαι [a], to laugh at, τινα Eur., Xen. 

δια-γίγνομαι, Ion. and in late Gr. -γίνομαι: f. -γενή- 
σοµαι: Dep. :—to go through, pass, τόσαδε ἔτη Plat. ; 
τὴν νύκτα Xen.: absol. to go through life, survive, 
live, Ar., etc. ; ο. part., διαγίγνεσθαι ἄρχων to continue 
in the government, Xen.; οὐδὲν ἄλλο ποιῶν διαγε- 
γένηται he never did anything else, Id. II. to be 
between, intervene, ap. Dem. 

δια-γιγνώσκω, Jon. and in late Gr. - γινώσκω : f. --γνά- 
σοµαι: aor. 2 -ἔγνων :—to distinguish, discern, Lat. 
dignoscere, διαγνῶναι ἄνδρα ἕκαστον 1]. ; δ. εἰ ὁμοῖοί 
εἶσι whether they are equals or no, Hdt.; δ. τὸ ὀρθὸν 
καὶ μή Aeschin. :--δ. τινὰς ὄντας, i.e. δ. οἵτινές εἰσιν, 
Ατ. 2. to discern exactly, τι Soph. ατ, 20 
resolve, vote to do so and so, c. inf., Hdt. :—Pass., 
impers. διέγνωστο it had been resolved, Thuc. 2. 
as Athen. law-term, to decide a suit, Lat. dijudicare, 
dixnv.Aesch. :—to give judgment, περί τινος Thuc. 

δι-αγκὕλίζομαι, Dep. (ἀγκύλη) to hold a javelin by the 
thong :—Pass., pf. part. pass. διηγκυλισμένος, of a 
man, veady to shoot, Xen. :—so (from δι-αγκυλόομαι., 
διηγκυλωμένος Id. 


186 
δια-γλάφω [ἃ], f. Ww, to scoop out, Od. 


διάγλυπτος, ov, carved in intaglio, engraved, Anth. 

δια-γλύφω [5] f. ψω, to carve in intaglio, Diod. 

διαγνώμη; 7, (διαγιγνώσκω) a decree, resolution, Thuc. 

δια-γνωρίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to make known, N.T. 

διάγνωσις, εως, 7, (διαγιγνώσκω) a distinguishing, 
discernment, Eur., Dem. 2. power of discernment, 
Eur. TENG resolving, deciding, ὃ. ποιεῖσθαι to 
decide a matter, Thuc.; δ. περί τινος Dem. 

διαγνωστέον, verb. Adj. of διαγιγνώσκω, one must dis- 
tinguish, Luc. 

διαγνωστικός, ή, dv, (διαγιγνώσκω) able to distinguish, 
Luc. 

δισ-γογγύζω, to murmur among themselves, Ν.Τ. 

δι-ἄγορεύω, f. ow, to speak plainly, declare, Hdt. 

to speak of, κακῶς δ. τινά Luc. 

διάγραμμα, ατος, τό, (διαγράφω) that which is marked 
out by lines, a figure, plan, Plat. 2. a geometrical 
figure, diagram, Xen., Plat. ΤΙ. a written list, 
register, Dem. ΤΙΙ. a decree, edict, Plut. 

διαγρᾶφή, 7, a marking off by lines, Plat.: a geo- 
metrical figure, diagram, outline, Plut. From 

δια-γράφω, f. yw, to mark out by lines, delineate, 
Plat. ΤΙ, to draw a line through, cross out, strike 
off the list, Id. ; ὃ. δίκην to strike a cause out of the 
list, ρου pase it, Ar. 

δι-αγριαίνω, strensthd: for ἀγριαίνω, Plut. 

δι-αγρυπνέω, f. ήσω, to lie awake, Ar. 

δι-άγχω, f. -άγξω, strengthd. for ἄγχω, Luc. 

δι-άγω, f. -άξω, to carry over or across, Od., Thuc., 
etc. Il. of Time, to go through, pass, spend, 
βίοτον, βίον Aesch., etc. 2. intr. (without βίον) to 
pass life, live, like Lat. degere, Hdt., etc. :—to delay, 
put off time, Thuc. :—to continue, Xen.: c. part. to 
continue doing so and so, δ. μανθάνων 14. ; also with 
Adv., ἄριστα Id. ITIL. to make to continue or keep 
in a certain state, πόλιν ὀρθοδίκαιον δ. Aesch. ; διῆγεν 
ὑμᾶς Dem. IV. to entertain a person, Xen. 

διᾶγωγή, 7, (διάγω 11) a passing of life, a way or 
course of life, Lat. ratio vitae, Plat., etc. ; διαγωγαὶ 
τοῦ συζῆν public pastimes, Arist. Hence 

διαγωγικός, ή, dv, of or for a passage : τέλος δ. a transit 
duty, Strab. 

δι-ἄγωνίζομαι, f. Att. ιοῦμαι, Dep. to contend, struggle 
or fight against, τινι and πρός τινα Xen. IT. to 
fight desperately, contend earnestly, Thuc., Xen. 

δια-δάπτω, f. ψω, to tear asunder, rend, ΠΠ. 

δια-δἄτέομαι: aor. τ -δάσασθαι: Dep. : 1. in re- 
ciprocal sense, to divide among themselves, διὰ κτῆσιν 
δατέοντο Il., Hes. 2. in act. sense, to divide, a 
tribute, διὰ παῦρα δασάσκετο (Ion. for ἐδάσατο), Il. ; 
διεδάσαντο τὴν ληΐην Hdt.; és φυλὰς διεδάσαντο πῆς: 
tributed them among the tribes, Id. 

δια-δείκνυμι, f. Self, lon. -δέξω :—to shew clearly, 
shew plainly, Hdt.; c. part., διαδεξάτω κηδόμενος let 
him shew that he cares, Id. :—Pass., διαδεικνύσθω ἐὼν 
πολέμιος let him be declared the king’senemy,Id. ΤΙ. 
intr. in forms διέδεξε, ὡς διέδεξε, it was clear, mani- 
fest, Id. 

διαδέκτωρ, ορος, 6, (διαδέχοµαι) as Adj., πλοῦτος δ. in- 
herited wealth, Eur. 

δια-δέξιος, ov, of good omen, Hat. 


Ef. 


διαγλάφω --- διάδοχος. 


δια-δέρκομαι, aor. 2 -ἐδρᾶκον : Dep. :—to see through, 
οὐδ᾽ ἂν νῶϊ διαδράκοι would not see us through (the 
cloud), Ii. 

διάδετος, ov, (διαδέω) bound fast, χαλινοὶ διάδετοι 
γενύων ἱππείων bits firm bound through the horse’s 
mouth, Aesch. 

δια-δέχομαι, f. ἕομαι, Dep. to receive one from another, 
Lat. excipere, 5. λόγον to take uf the word, i.e. to 
speak next, Plat. ; so διαδέχεσθαι alone, Hdt. Lo 
διαδέχεσθαί τινι to succeed one, Xen. 2. absol. to 
relieve one another, τοῖς ἵπποις with fresh horses, 
Id. :—part. pf. pass. διαδεδεγµένος, η, ov, in suc- 
cession, in turns, Soph. ; so, διαδεξάμενος Hat. 

δια-δέω, f. -δήσω, to bind round, τὸ πλοῖον Hat. :— 
Pass., διαδεδεμένος fast-bound, Plat. 

δια-δηλέομαι, f. ήσοµαι, Dep. to do great harm to, tear 
to pieces, Od., Theocr. 

διά-δηλος, ov, distinguishable among others, Thuc. 

δια-δηλόω, f. dow, to make manifest, Plut. 

διάδημα, ατος, τό, (διαδέω) a band or fillet: 
band round the τιάρα of the Persian king, Xen. 

διαδημᾶτο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) wearing a diadem, Plut. 

δια-διδράσκω, f. -δράσοµαι: Ion. διαδιδρήσκω, --δρή- 
σοµαι: aor. 2 -έδραν: pf. -δέδρᾶκα :—to run off, get 
away, escape, Hdt.; διαδεδρακότες shirkers, Ar. 2: 
c. acc. to run away "from; escape from, Hat. 

δια-δίδωμι, f. -δώσω : aor. 2 διέδων :---ἰο give from 
hand to hand, to pass on, hand over, Lat. tradere, 
λαμπάδια" διαδώσουσιν ἀλλήλοις Plat. :—Pass., of re- 
ports, to be spread abroad, Xen. 2. to distribute, 
τινί τι Id. 9. 6. κόρας to cast one’s eyes around, 
Eur. 

δια- δικάζω, f. dow, to give judgment {) in a case, Plat.: 
c. acc. rei, to decide, Xen. IT. Med. to go to law, 
τινι with another, Plat.; διαδικάσασθαι τὰ πρὸς ἐμέ to 
have a matter settled Bs arbitration, Dem. 2. to 
submit oneself to trial, Plat., Xen. 

δια-δϊκαιόω, f. dow, to hold a thing to be right, Thue. 
διαδϊκᾶσία, 7, (διαδικάζω) a suit brought to decide 
who (of several persons) was entitled to any right or 
privilege, Oratt.:—metaph., δ. τῷ βήματι πρὸς τὸ 
στρατήγιον a dispute between the orators and the war- 
office, Aeschin. 

διαδίκασμα, ατος, τό, the object of litigation in a διαδι- 
κασία, Lys. 

δια-διφρεύω, f. ow, to drive horses as in a chariot- 
vace, Eur. 

δια-δοκϊμάζω, f. dow, to test closely, Xen. 

διά-δος, aor. 2 imper. of διαδίδωμι. 

διάδοσις, εως, 7, (διαδίδωμι) a distribution, largess, 
Dem., etc. 

δια-δοῦναι, aor. 2 inf. of διαδίδωμι. 

διαδοχή, 7, (διαδέχοµαι) a taking from another, 
Dem. 2. succession, ἄλλος παρ ἄλλου διαδοχαῖς 
by successions or reliefs, Aesch.; ἐκ διαδοχῆς ἀλλή- 
λοις in turns, Lat. vicissim, Dem.; κατὰ διαδοχὴν 
Thuc. II. in military sense, @ relief, relay, Xen. 

διάδοχος, 6, 7, (διαδέχομαι) succeeding a person in a 
thing: 1. c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, 5. Μεγαβάζῳ 
τῆς στρατηγίης his successor in the command, Hdt. ; 
θνητοῖς διάδοχοι μοχθημάτων succeeding them in, i.e. 
relieving them from, toils, Aesch. 2. c. gen. rei 


esp. the 


διαδράκοιμι ---- διαίρω. 


only, 5. τῆς ναυαρχίας succeeding to the command, 
Thuc. 8. c. gen. pers. only, φέγγος ὕπνου δ. sleep’s 
successor, light, Soph. ας. dat: pers: only, δ. 
Κλεάνδρῳ Xen.; so, κακὸν κακῷ δ. Eur.; and in a 
quasi-act. sense, διάδοχος κακῶν κακοῖς bringing a 
succession of evils after evils, Id. 5. absol., διά- 
δοχοι ἐφοίτων they went to work 7m relays or gangs, 
Hdt., Thuc.: neut. pl. as Adv. 172 succession, Eur. 

ϑια-δράκοιμι [a], aor. 2 opt. of δια-δέρκομαι. 

δια-δρᾶμεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of δια-τρέχω. 

δια-δρᾶναι, lon. -δρῆναι, aor. 2 inf. of διαδιδράσκω. 

διαδρᾶσι-πολίτης [1], 6, a citizen who shirks all state 
burdens, Ar. 

δια-δρηπετεύω, to run off, go over to, Hdt.:—a cor- 
rection for δι-επρήστευσε, which has no meaning. 

διαδρομή, 7, (διαδραμεῖν) a running about through a 
city, Aesch. 2. a foray, Piut. 11. a passage 
through, Xen.: an aqueduct, Plut. 

διάδρομος, ov, (διαδραμεῖν) running through or about, 
wandering, Aesch.; λέχος δ. stray, lawless love, Eur. 

δια-δύνω [Ὁ] or -δύω: more commonly as Dep. δια- 
δύομαι, f. -δύσομαι: aor. 2 διέδυν :—to slip through a 
hole or gap, Thuc., Xen.: absol. to slip through, slip 
away, Hdt., Ar. 2. c. acc. to evade, shirk, Dem. 

διάδῦσις, εως, 7, a passage through: in pl. evasions, 
τινος from a thing, Dem. 

δια-δωῤέομαι, Dep. to distribute in presents, Xen. 

δια-είδω (i.e. diafeldw), f. --εἰσομαι, to discern, distin- 
guish, ἣν ἀρετὴν διαείσεται will discern, test his man- 
hood, ΠΠ. :—Pass. to be discerned, 1]. 

δι-αείδω, f. -αείσομαι: Att. δι-άδω, --α΄σομαι :—to con- 
tend in singing, Twi with one, Theocr. 

δια-ειμένος, pf. pass. part. of διΐημι. 

δια-ειπέμεν, Ep. for δι-ειπεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of διεῖπον. 

ϑι-ἀέριος, ov, Ion. for διηέριος, high in air, tran- 
scendental, Luc. 

δια-ζάω, Ion. -ζώω, inf. διαζῆν: ἔ. how:—to live 
through, pass, τὸν βίον Eur. :—then, absol., like Lat. 
degere, Ar., Xen. 2. c. part., like διαβιόω, to live 
by doing so and so, ποιηφαγέοντες διέζωον they sup- 
ported life by eating grass, Hdt.; also, δ. ἀπό τινος 
to live off or by a thing, Soph. 

δια-ζεύγνῦμαι, aor. 1 --εζεύχθην, Pass. to be disjoined, 
separated, parted, τινος from one, Aeschin.; ἀπό τινος 
Xen. Hence 

διάζευξις, εως, 7, a disjoining, parting, Plat. 

τάζωμα, ατος, τό, a girdle, drawers, Lat. subligacu- 
lum, Thuc. 2. an isthmus, Plut. From 

δια-ζώννῦμι or -ύω, f. -(ώσω, to gird round the 
middle :—Med. to gird oneself with, ἐσθῆτα, Luc. :— 
Pass., διεζωσμένοι wearing drawers, Thuc. ΤΊ, 
metaph. to engirdle, encompass, Plut. 

δια-ζώω, Ion. for δια-(άω. 

δι-άηµι, impf. διάην, to blow through trees, etc., ο. 
acc., Od., Hes. . 

δια-θεάομαι, f. άσομαι [a], Dep. to look through, ex- 
amine, Plat., Xen. :—verb. Adj., διαθεατέον, Plat. 

δια-θειόω, f. ώσω, to fumigate thoroughly, Od. 

δια-θερμαίνω, f. avd, to warm through, Plat., etc. :— 
Pass. to be heated, by drinking, Dem. 

διά-θερμος, ov, heated through: of a hot tempera- 
ment, Arist. 


187 

διάθεσις, ews, ἡ, (διατίθημι) a disposition, arrange- 
ment, Plat. 2. the composition in a work of art, 
as opp. to εὕρεσις, Id. 3. a disposition of property, 
Ξεδιαθήκη, Id. 4. a disposing of, selling, sale, 
Plut. II. a man’s disposition, Plat. 

διαθέτης, ov, 6, (διατίθημι) an arranger, Hat. 

δια-θέω, f. -θεύσομαι, to run about, Thuc., etc.; of 
reports, of panic fear, Xen. ΤΙ. to run a race, 
τινί with or against another, Plat. :—c. acc. cogn., δ. 
τὴν λαμπάδα to run the torch-race, Plut. 

διαθήκη, 7, (διατίθημι) a disposition of property by 
will, a will, testament, Ar., Oratt. ΤΙ. an arrange- 
ment between two parties, covenant, Ar., N. Τ. 

δια-θορὕβέω, f. how, to confound utterly, τινα Thue. : 
absol. to make a great noise, Plut. 

δι-αθρέω, f. now, to look closely into,examine closely, Ar. 

δια-θροέω, f. ήσω, to spread a report, give out, Thue. 

δια-θρῦλέω, f. How, =d1abpoéw:—mostly in Pass. fo be 
commonly reported, διετεθρύλητο ws. . Xen. II. 
to be talked deaf, διαθρυλούμενος ὑπό cov Id. 

δια-θρύπτω, f. Ww :—Pass., aor. 2 διετρύφην |ὕ] :—to 
break in sunder, break in pieces, shiver, Luc. :—Pass., 
τριχθά τε καὶ τετραχθὰ Siar pupey [τὸ ξίφος] 11].; ἀσπίδες 
διατεθρυμμέναι Xen. II. metaph., like Lat. frangere, 
to break down by profligate living and indulgence, to en- 
ervate, pamper, make weak and womanish, Plat., Xen.: 

—Pass. to be enervated, pampered, Aesch., Xen. 2. 
Med. {ο give oneself airs, of a prude, Theocr.; of a 
singer, διαθρύπτεται ἤδη is beginning her airs, 14. 

διαί, διαιβολία, poét. for διά, διαβολία. 

δι-αιθριάζω, f. dow, to become quite clear and fine, 
ἐδόκει διαιθριάζειν it seemed likely {ο be fine, Xen. 

δί-αιθρος, ον, (αἴθρα) quite clear and fine, Plut. 

θί-αιμος, ov, (αἷμα) blood-stained, Eur.; δίαιμον ava- 
πτύειν to spit ὀίοοᾶ, Plut. 

διαίνω, f. διᾶνῶ: aor. 1 edinva:—to wet, moisten, ΠΠ. :— 
Med., διαίνεσθαι ὄσσε to wet one’s eyes, Aesch.; absol. 
to weep, Id. 

διαίρεσις, ews, 7, (διαιρέω) a dividing, division, of 
money, Hdt.; of spoil, Xen.; ἐν διαιρέσει [ψήφων in 
the reckoning of the votes ο either side, Aesch. 

διαιρετέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of διαιρέω, to be divided, 
Plat: IL. διαιρετέον, one must divide, Id. 

διαιρετικός, ή, dv, (διαιρέω) divisible, Plat. 

διαιρετός, ή, όν,(διαιρέω) divided, separated, Xen.: dis- 
tributed, Soph. 11. distinguishable, Thuc. From 

δι-αιρέω, f. ήσω: aor. 2--εἶλον: aor. 1 pass. -ῃρέθην :— 
to take one from another, to cleave in twain, to 
divide into parts, Il., Hdt.; δ. λαγόν to cut it open, 
Id.; δ. πυλίδα to break it open, Thuc.; δ. τὴν 
ὀροφήν to tear it away, Id.; δ. τοῦ τείχους to take 
down part of the wall, make a breach in it, Id.; τὸ 
διῃρημένον the breach, 14. 11. to divide, δύο 
μοίρας Λυδῶν the Lydians iuto two parts, Hdt.; so, δ. 
τριχῆ Plat.; eis δύο Dem. :—Med. to divide for them- 
selves, vats Thuc.: but also to divide among them- 
selves, Hes., Hdt.:—Pass., διῃρημένοι κατ᾽ ἀναπαύλας 
divided into relays, Thuc. 2. to divide into com- 
ponent parts, Plat. Til. {ο distinguish, Ar: 2. 
to determine, decide, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 3. to say 
distinctly, to define, interpret, Hdt., Att. 

δι-αίρω, f. -ἄρῶ, to raise up, lift up, τὸν αὐχένα 


ιδὸ 

Xen. ατ, 

διαράµενος (sc. τὰ σκέλη) taking long strides, | 
Theophr. 2. 5. τὸ στόμα to open one’s mouth, Dem. 


δι-αισθάνομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to perceive distinctly, 
distinguish perfectly, τι Plat. 

δι-αἴσσω, f.—aitw: Att.-doow or-dttw: ἔ. -ἀἄξω: aor. 1 
-nia:—to rush or dart through or across, Hdt.: 9. 
acc., ὄρη διάσσει Soph.; of sound, ἀχὼ διῇξεν μυχόν 
Aesch.; and c. gen., σπασμὸς διῇξε πλευρῶν Soph. 
δι-αἴστόω, f. dow: aor. 1 Sinicorwoa:—to make an 
end of, τινά Soph. 

δι-αισχύνομαι, strengthd. for αἰσχύνομαι, Luc. 

δίαιτα, 7, (prob. from (aw, v. Z ¢. 11. 2) a way of living, 
mode of life, Hdt., Soph., etc.; δ. ποιεῖσθαι to pass one’s 
life, Hdt. 2. a dwelling, abode, room, Ar. 14. 
at Athens, arbitration, Soph., Ar., Oratt. Hence 

δίαιτάω, f. ήσω: aor. 1 διήτησα: pf. δεδιήτηκα :—Med. 
and Pass., Ion. impf. διαιτώμην : f. διαιτήσομαι; and 
in pass. forms, aor. 1 διῃτήθην, Ion. διαιτήθην : pf. 
δεδιήτημαι :—to feed in a certain way, to diet, δ. τοὺς 
νοσοῦντας Plut. 2. Med. and Pass. to lead a certain 
course of life, to live, Hdt., Soph.; δ. νόμιμα to live 
in the observance of laws, Thuc. ΤΙ, to be arbiter 
or umpire (διαιτητής), Dem., etc. 2. c. acc. rei, to 
determine, decide, Theocr. Hence 

δίαίτημα, ατος, τό, mostly in pl. rules of life, a mode or 
course of life, esp. in regard of diet, Xen.: generally, 
institutions, customs, Thuc., Xen. 

δίαιτητήριον, τό, (δίαιτα 1. 2) in pl. the dwelling rooms 
of a house, Xen. 

δίαιτητής, ov, 6, (διαιτάω 11.) an arbitrator, umpire, 
Lat. arbiter, Hdt., Plat., etc. 

διακᾶής, és, (διακαίω) burnt through, very hot, Luc. 

δια-κἄθαίρω, f. dpa, to cleanse or purge thoroughly, 
Plat. Hence 

δια-κἄθᾶρίζω, Ε. ιῶ,--ΐοτες., N.T.; and 

διακάθαρσις, εως, 7, a thorough cleansing, Plat. 

δια-καθέζομαι and -κάθημαι, Med. to sit each in his 
own seat, Plut. 

δια-καθίζω, to make to sit apart, set apart, Xen. 

δια-καίω, f. -καύσω, to burn through, heat to excess, 
Hdt. :—metaph. to inflame, excite, Plut. 

δια-καλύπτω, f. ψω, to reveal to view, Dem. 

δια-κἄνάσσω, only in aor. 1, μῶν τὸν λάρυγγα διεκάναξέ 
σου; hasaught run gurgling through thy throat? Eur. 

δια-κἄραδοκέω, f. ήσω, to expect anxiously, Plut. 

δια-καρτερέω, f. ἤσω, to endure to the end, last out, 
Hdt., Xen. 

δια-κατελέγχομαι, f. ἔομαι, Med. to confute thoroughly, 
τινι Ν. Τ. 

δια-καυνιάζω, (καῦνος, lot) to determine by lot, Ar. 

δια-κεάζω, f. dow, to cleave asunder, Od. 

διά-κειμαι, inf. --κεῖσθαι : f. —Kelooua::—serving as 
Pass. to διατίθημι, to be in a certain state, to be dis- 
posed or affected so and 5ο, Hdt., εἰς. : often, like ἔχω, 
with an Adv., ὁρᾶτε ὡς δ. ὑπὸ τῆς νόσου how J am 
affected by the disease, Thuc.; κακῶς, μοχθηρῶς, φαύ- 
Aws δ. to be in sorry plight, Plat.: ed or κακῶς δ. τινι 
to be well or ill disposed towards him, Oratt.; ἐπι- 
φθόνως δ. τινι to be envied by him, ὑπόπτως τινι δ. to 
be suspected by him, Thuc. IT. of things, to be 
settled, fixed, or ordered, ὥς οἱ διέκειτο so was it 


διαισθάνομαι ---- διακονέω. 


to separate, remove, Plut.:—Med., | ordered him, Hes.; τὰ διακείμενα certain conditions, 


settled terms, Hdt.; of a gift, ἄμεινον διακείσεται it 
will be better disposed of, Xen. 

δια-κείρω, f. -κερῶ and --κέρσω: pf. -κέκαρκα:--έο cut 
in pieces: metaph., διακέρσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος to make it 
null, frustrate it, Il.:—Pass., σκευάρια διακεκαρμένος 
shorn of his trappings, Ar. 

διακέλευμα or -κέλευσμα, aros, τό, an exhortation, 
command, Plat. From 

διακελεύομαι, Dep. to exhort, give orders, direct, δ. 
τινι ποιεῖν τι etc., Hdt., etc.; also, 5. τινί τι (sc. 
ποιεῖν), Plat.; δ. τινι alone, Id. 2. to encourage 
one another, Hdt.; δ. ἀλλήλοις Xen.; δ. ἑαυτῷ id. Hence 

διακελευσμός, 6, an exhortation, cheering on, Thuc. 

διακενῆς or διὰ κενῆς, Ady. for διὰ κενῆς πράξεως, 171 
vain, idly, to no purpose, Eur., Ar. From 

διά-κενος, ov, quite empty or hollow; τὸ δ. the gap, 
vacuum, Thuc. Il. thin, lank, Plut., Luc. 

δια-κερματίζω, f. ιῶ, to change into small coin, Ar. 

δια-κέρσαι, aor. 1 inf. of διακείρω. 

δια-κηρῦκεύομαι, Dep. to negotiate by herald, πρός τινα 
Thuc. 

δια-κηρύσσω, f. tw, to proclaim by herald, ἐν διακεκη- 
ρυγμένοις in declared war, Plut. 2. to sell by 
auction, Id. 

δια-κινδυνεύω, f. cw, to run all risks, make a desperate 
attempt, hazard all, Thuc.; πρός τινα Id.; ὑπέρ or 
πρός τινος Lysias, Xen.; περί τινος Dem. :—-Pass. of 
the attempt, to be risked, hazarded, |d. 

δια-κινέω, f. ἤσω, to move thoroughly :—Pass. to be 
put in motion, Hat. 2. to throw into disorder, 
confound, τὰ πεπραγμένα Thuc. II. to sift tho- 
roughly, scrutinise, Ar. 

δια-κίχρημι, to lend to various persons :—Pass., δια- 
κεχρημένον τάλαντον Dem. 

δια-κλᾶπείς, aor. 2 pass. part. of διακλέπτω. 

δια-κλάω, f. dow [ᾶ]: Ep. aor. 1 part. διακλάσσας :—to 
break in twain, 1]. ΤΙ. in Pass., = διαθρύπτομαι: 
pf. pass. διακεκλασμένος enervated, Luc. 

δια-κλέπτω, f. Ww, to steal at different times, Dem.; 
τὸ διακλαπέν the quantity stolen (by the soldiers] and 
dispersed, Thuc. II. to keep alive by stealth, 
τινά Hdt. III. to keep back by stealth, τὴν ἀλή- 
θειαν Dem. 

δια-κληρόω, f. dow, to assign by lot, allot, Aesch. 2. 
to choose by lot, Xen. :—Med. to cast lots, Thuc., Xen. 

δια-κλίνω [1], f. - κλϊνῷ. to turn away, retreat, Polyb- 

διάκλῖσις, ews, 7, a retreat, Plut. 

δια-κλύζω, f. dow, to wash, wash out, Eur. 

δια-κναίω, f. cw, to scrape to nothing, ὄψιν δ. to grind 
out his eye, Eur. :—Pass. to be shivered, Aesch. 2. 
to wear out, wear away, Eur. :—Pass. to be worn out, 
destroyed, Aesch., Eur.; τὸ χρῶμα διακεκναισμένος 
having lost all one’s colour, Ar. 

δια-κνίζω, f. ow, to pull to pieces, Anth. 

διᾶ-κολλάω, f. How, to glue together, Luc. 

Stakoptdy, 7, α carrying over, τινὸς eis τόπον Thuc. 

δια-κομίζω, f. Att. ἴῶ, to carry over or across, Hdt., 
Thuc. :—Med. to carry over what is one’s own, Hadt.: 
—Pass. to be carried over, to pass over, cross, Thuc. 

διᾶκονέω, Ion. διηκ-- : impf. ἐδιακόνουν, later διηκόνουν : 
f. -ήσω: aor. 1 διηκόνησα: pf. δεδιηκόνηκα:--Ῥα55., 


διακόνημα — διαλαμβάνω. 


aor. 1 ἐδιακονήθην: pf. δεδιακόνηµαι: (διάκονος) :—to 
minister, serve, do service, absol., Eur.; tit to a 
person, Dem.; δ. πρός τι to be serviceable towards, 
Plat. :—Med. to minister to one’s own needs, Soph. ; 
αὑτῷ διακονεῖσθαι Ar. 2. tobeadeacon,N.7T. 1Η. 
c. acc. rei, to furnish, supply, Lat. ministrare, τί τινι 
Hdt. :—Pass. to be supplied, Dem. Hence 

διακόνημα, ατος, τό, servants’ business, service, Plat. 

διακονία, ἡ, the office of a διάκονος, service, Thuc., 
Plat. 2. attendance on a duty, ministration, 
Dem.; ἡ δ. ἡ καθημερινή ministering to daily wants, 
N.T.; 7 δ. τοῦ λόγου the ministry of the word, Ib. 

διᾶκονικός, ή, όν, serviceable, Ar., etc. ; Comp. -ώτερος, 
Plat. From 

διάκονος [a], Ion. διήκονος, 6, a servant, waiting- 
man, Lat. minister, Hdt., etc.: a messenger, Aesch., 
Soph. :—as fem., Dem. ΤΙ. a minister of the church, 
a deacon, N. T.: as fem. a deaconess, Ib. (Akin to 
διάκτορος : both perh. from διώκω.) 

δι-ἄκοντίζομαι, Med. to contend with others at throw- 
ing the javelin, Xen. 

διακοπή; 7, a gash, cleft, Plut.; from 

δια-κόπτω, f. ψω, to cut in two, cut through, Thuc. 2. 
to break through the enemy’s line, τὴν τάξιν Xen.: 
then, to break through the line, 1d. 

διακορής, έ»,-- διάκορος, Plat. 

δια-κορκορῦγέω, to rumble through, τὴν γαστέρα Ar. 

διά-κορος, ov, satiated, glutted, τινός with a thing, Hdt. 

διακόσιοι, Ion. Sink-, αι, a, (δίς, ἕκατον) two hundred, 
Lat. ducenti: sing. with n. of multitude, ἵππος δια- 
κοσία two hundred horse, Thuc. 

δια-κοσμέω, f. how, to divide and marshal, muster in 
array, Ἡ., Thuc.:—Pass., εἴπερ és δεκάδας διακοσµη- 
θεῖμεν ᾿Αχαιοί (Ep. ἔοτ --είημεν, 1 Ρ]. αοτ. 1 ορί.) Il 2. 
generally, to regulate, set in order, Hdt., etc.: Med., 
μέγαρον διεκοσμήσαντο got it set in order, Od. Hence 

διακόσμησις,εως, 7, a setting in order, regulating, Plat. 

διάκοσμος, ὁ,Ξ- διακόσµησις, battle-order, Thuc. 

δι-ἄκούω, ἔ. -ακούσομαι: pf.—axhkoa:—to hear through, 
hear out or to the end, τί Xen.:—-to hear or learn 
from another, τί τινος Plat. II. c. gen. pers. to be 
a hearer of, Plut. 

δια-κράζω, f. tw, to scream continually, Ar. 
δ. τινί to match another at screaming, Id. 

δια-κρἄτέω, f. ήσω, to hold fast, hold one’s own, Plut. 

δια-κρέκω, f. tw, to strike the strings of the lyre, Anth. 

δια-κρηνόω, Dor. - κρᾶνόω, to make to flow, Theocr. 

δι-ακρῖβόω, f. dow, to examine or discuss minutely or 
with precision, τι Xen. :—Pass. to be brought to per- 
fection, Arist. Hence διακριβωτέον, verb. Adj. one 
must discuss minutely, Plut. 

διακρῖδόν, Adv. (διακρίνω) eminently, above all, Lat. 
eximie, Il., Hdt. 

δια-κρϊνέεσθαι, f. med. inf. (in pass. sense) of διακρίνω. 

δια-κρινθήμεναι, Ep.for—fvat, aor.1 pass. inf. of διακρίνω. 

δια-κρίνω [7], f. -Kpiva, to separate one from an- 
other, 1]. : to part combatants, and in Pass. to be 
parted, Hom.; so in f. med. διακρϊνέεσθαι, Od. ; also, 
διακριθῆναι am ἀλλήλων Thuc.; διακρίνεσθαι πρός . . 
to part and join different parties, Id. 2. Pass. 
to be dissolved into elemental parts, Plat. 11. 
to distinguish, Lat. discernere, τὸ σῆμα Od.; οὐ- 


τε, 


189 
δένα διακρίνων making no distinction of persons, Hdt. : 
—Pass., διεκέκριτο οὐδέν no distinction was made, 
Thuc. IIL. to settle, decide, of judges, Hdt., 
Theocr. :—Med., νεῖκος 5. to get it decided, Hes.: 
—Pass. to come to a decision, \l.; περί τινος Plat.: 
—to contend with one, τινι Ν. Τ.; μάχῃ διακρινθῆναι 
πρός τινα Hdt. IV. Pass. to doubt, hesitate, N.T. 
Δι-άκριοι, of, (ἄκρα) the Mountaineers, one of the 
three Attic parties after Solon, Ar. 
διάκρῖσις, εως, 7, (διακρίνω) separation, dissolution, 
Emped. IT. a decision, judgment, Xen. 
διακριτέον or -έα, verb. Adj. of διακρίνω, one must 
decide, Thuc. 
διάκρῖτος, ov, (διακρίνω) separated: choice, excellent, 
Theocr. 
διάκρουσις, ews, 7, a putting off, Dem. From 
δια-κρούω, f. cw, to prove by knocking or ringing, as 
one does an earthen vessel, Plat. II. in Med. fo 
drive from oneself, get rid of, elude, τινα or τι Hadt., 
Dem.: to evade his creditor ὧν delays, of a debtor, 
Id.: absol. to practise evasioas, Id.:—Pass., δια- 
κρουσθῆναι τῆς τιμωρίας to escape from punishment, 14. 
διακτορία, the office of a διάκτορος, service, Anth. 
διάκτορος, 6, epith. of Hermes, the Messenger or 

Minister of Zeus, Hom. (Perh. akin to διάκονος.) 
διάκτωρ, opos, 6,=foreg., Anth. 

δια-κὔβεύω, f. ow, to play at dice with, πρός τινα Plut. 

δια-κὔκάω, to mix one with another, jumble, Dem. 

δια-κυμαίνω, fo raise into waves, Luc. 

δια-κύπτω, f. ψω, to stoop and creep through a narrow 
place, Hdt. 2. to stoop so as to peep in, Ar., Xen. 

δια-κωδωνίζω, f. ow, strengthd. for κωδωνίζω, Dem. 

διακώλῦσις, εως, 7, a hindering, Plat.; and 
διακωλῦτέον, verb. Adj. one must hinder, Plat.; and 
διακωλῦτής, οὔ, 6, a hinderer, Hdt., Plat. From 
δια-κωλύω [Ὁ], f. vow, to hinder, prevent, τινὰ μὴ 
ποιεῖν τι Hdt.; or without μή, Eur., Plat.; δ. τινά 
Thuc.; δ. φόνον Soph. :—Pass., ἃ διεκωλύθη (sc. 
ποιεῖν) which he was prevented from doing, Dem. 
διακωμῳδέω, f. how, to satirise, Plat. 

διακωχή, v. sub διοκωχή. 

δια-λαγχάνω, f. -λήξομαι, to divide or part by lot, 
Hdt., Aesch., Xen.; δῶμα σιδήρῳ δ. Eur. :—to tear in 
pieces, Id. 

δια-λακέω, f. ήσω, to crack asunder, burst, Ar. 

δια-λακτίζω, f. cw, to kick away, spurn, Theoctr. 

δια-λᾶλέω, f. How, to talk over a thing with another, 

τί τινι Eur. :—Pass. to be much talked of, N. T. 
δια-λαμβάνω, f. -λήψομαι: aor. 2 διέλᾶβον: pf. δι- 

εἴληφα: pf. pass. —elAnumar or -λέλημμαι, Ion. -λέ- 

Aappat:—to take or receive severally, i.e. each for 
himself, each his share, Xen., etc. II. to grasp 

or lay hold of separately, διαλαβόντες τὰς χεῖρας καὶ 
τοὺς πόδας Hdt.:—generally, to seize, arrest, τινά 

Id. 2. as a gymnastic term, to seize by the middle, 
Ar.: metaph. of the soul, διειλημμένη ὑπὸ τοῦ σωμα- 
τοειδοῦς Plat. III. to divide, τὸν ποταμὸν ἐς 

τριηκοσίας διώρυχας δ. Hdt.:—Pass., ποταμὸς διαλε- 
λαμμένος πενταχοῦ divided into five channels, Id. ; 

θώρακες διειλημμένοι τὸ βάρος breast-plates having 

their weight distributed, Xen. 2. to mark at 

intervals, Decret. ap. Dem. 3. to cut off, inter- 


[90 


cept, Thuc. 4. to mark off, distinguish :—Pass. 
χρώμασι διειλημμένη, marked with various colours, 
Plat. 5. to distinguish in thought, Id.: {ο state 
distinctly, ap. Dem. 
δια-λάμπω, f. ψω, to shine through, to dawn, Ar. 
δια-λανθάνω, f. -λήσω: aor. 2 διέλαθον :—to escape 
notice, διαλαθὼν ελα στο Thuc.: ο. ΔΈΟΣ Ῥεςς: Το 
escape the notice of, Xen. 
δια-λᾶχεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of διαλαγχάνω. 
δι-αλγής, és, ἄλγος) grievous, Aesch. 
great pain, Plut. 
entre: f. tw, to pick out one from another, to pick 
out, Hdt., Xen. 

B. Dep. δια-λέγομαι: ἴ. -λέξομαι and --λεχθήσομαι : 
aor. 1 δι-ελεξάμην and διελέχθην : pf. διείλεγμαι: 3 sing. 
ΡΙαΡΕ. διείλεκτο:- -ἐο converse with, hold converse with, 
τινί Π., etc.; πρός τινα Plat.; δ. τί τινι or πρός τινα to 
discuss a question with another, Xen. ; δ. τινὶ μὴ ποιεῖν 
to argue with one against doing, Thuc. :—absol. to 
discourse, argue, Plat., Xen. ΤΙ. to use a dialect or 
language, Hdt. 

διάλειμμα, οτος, τό, an interval, Plat. ; 
at intervals, Plut. From 
δια-λείπω, f. ψω: aor. 2 -έλίπον:-- {ο leave an in- 
terval between :—Pass., διελέλειπτο a gap had been 
left, Hdt. 2. of Time, διαλιπὼν ἡμέρην having 
left an interval of a day, Hdt.; ἀκαρῆ διαλιπών 
having waited an instant, Ar. ; πώ. absol. after 
a time, Thuc. II. intr. to ara at intervals, δύο 
πλέθρα amr ἀλλήλων δ. Thuc. 2. c. part. to cease 
doing a thing, Xen. 3. of Time, διαλιπόντων ἐτῶν 
τριῶν after an interval of three years, Thuc. 
δια-λείχω, f. tw, to lick clean, Ar. 
διαλεκτέον, verb. Adj. of διαλέγομαι, 
course, Plat. 
διαλεκτικός, ή, dv, (διαλέγομαι) skilled in logical argu- 
ment, Plat.:— διαλεκτική 
discussion, ἃ dialectic, Id.: Adv. -κῶς, logically, Id. 
διάλεκτος, ἡ, (διαλέγομαι) discourse: discussion,debate, 
arguing, Plat. ΤΙ. language: the language of a 
country, dialect: alocal word or phrase, Plut. ἘΠῚ 
a way of speaking, enunciation, Dem. 
διάλεξις, εως, 7, (διαλέγομαι) discourse, arguing, Ar. 
δια-λεπτολογέομαι, (AewTo-Adyos) Dep. to discourse 
subtly, chop logic, τινι with one, Ar. 
διαληπτέον, verb. Adj. of διαλαμβάνω, one must dis- 
tinguish, Plat. 
διαλλάγή, 7, (διαλλάσσω) interchange, exchange, 
Eur. Ii. a change from enmity to friendship, a 
reconciliation, truce, Hdt., Ar.; in pl., Eur.; διαλ- 
λαγαὶ πρός τινα Dem. 
διάλλαγμα, ατος, τό, a substitute, changeling, Eur.; 
διαλλακτήρ, ὁ, a mediator, Hdt., Aesch.; and 
διαλλακτής, οὔ, 6, = διαλλακτήρ, Ἐπ: και From 
δι-αλλάσσω, Att.-Trw: f. ἕω: pf. δι- ..-- :—Pass., 
f. δι- αλλαχθήσομαι and -αλλᾶἄγήσομαι: aor. I -ηλ- 
λάχθην and -ηλλάγην [ᾶ]: pf. -ἤλλαγμαι: Tt 
Med. to change one with another, interchange, Hat. : 
absol. to make an exchange, Xen. ITI. Act. to 
exchange, 1.€., 1. to give in exchange, τί τινι 
Eur.; τι ἀντί τινος Plat. 2. to take in exchange, 
Id.; δ. τὴν χώραν to change one land for another, 


ΤΙ. suffering 


ἐκ διαλειμμάτων 


one must dis- 


and 


(sc. τέχνη) the art of 


διαλάμπω — διαμαθύνω. 


i.e. to pass through a land, Xen. 3. simply, to 
change, τοὺς ναυάρχους Id. ΤΤΙ. to change 
enmity for friendship, to reconcile one to another, 
τινά τινι Thuc.; τινὰ πρός τινα Ατ.; or ο. acc. pl. 
only, Eur., etc.: absol. to make friends, Plat. :—Pass. 
to be reconciled, to be made friends, Aesch., etc. IV. 
intr., ο. dat. pers. et acc. rei, to differ from one in a 
thing, διαλλάσσειν οὐδὲν τοῖσι ἑτέροισι Hdt.: absol., 
τὸ διαλλάσσον the difference, Thuc. V. Pass. to be 
different, Lat. distare, Id. 

δι-άλλομα!, aor. 1 -ηλάμην, Dep. to leap across, τά- 
Φρον Xen. 

δια-λογίζομαι, f. Att. ιοῦμαι, Dep. to balance accounts, 
πρός τινα Dem. 2. to take full account of, to stop to 
consider, \d.: to distinguish between, Aeschin. 11. 
to converse, debate, argue, περί τινος Xen. Hence 

διαλογισμός, 6, a balancing of accounts, Dem. 

διάλογος, ὅ, διαλέγομαι) a conversation, dialogue, Plat. 

δια-λοιδορέομαν, f. ήσοµαι, Dep. to rail furiously at, 
τινι Hdt.; διαλοιδορηθείς Dem. 

δια-λῦμαίνομαι, Dep. to maltreat shamefully, undo 
utterly, Hdt., Eur. 2. to cheat grossly, Ar. 3. 
to falsify, corrupt, Id. ΤΙ, no Act. occurs, but 
pf. part. διαλελυμασμένος is used in pass. sense, Hdt. ; 
aor. 1 διελυμάνθην Eur. 

διάλύσις [Ὁ], ews, 7, (διαλύω) a loosing one from 
another, separating, parting, τῆς ψυχῆς καὶ τοῦ σώ- 
ματος Plat; δ. τοῦ σώματος its dissolution, Id.; 7 6. 
τῆς γεφύρας the breaking down the bridge, Thuc.: the 
disbanding of troops, Xen.; 7 δ. τῆς ἀγορᾶς the time 
of its breaking up, Hdt.; τὴν δ. ἐποίησαντο broke off 
the action, Thuc.; δ. γάμου a divorce, Plut. II. an 
ending, cessation, κακῶν Eur.; πολέμου Thuc. : absol. 
a cessation of hostilities, peace, Dem. 

διαλύτέον, verb. Adj. one must dissolve, φιλίαν Arist. 

διαλύτής, οὗ, 6, a dissolver, breaker-up, Thuc.; and 

διαλῦτός, dv, capable of dissolution, Plat. From 

δια-λύω, {. -λύσω [Ὁ] : ΡΕ. -λέλύκα: Pass., aor. 1 --ελύ- 
θην [ὕ): pf. -λέλῦμαι :---ἰο loose one from another, to 
part asunder, undo, Hdt.: to dissolve an assembly, 
Id., Thuc., etc.; τὴν σκηνὴν eis κοίτην δ. to break up 
the party and go to bed, Xen.; δ. τὴν στρατιάν to dis- 
band it, Thuc. :—Pass., of an assembly, to break up, 
Hdt., etc.: of a man, to die, Xen. 2. to dissolve 
into its elements, to break up, Plat. 3. to put an 
end to friendship, break off a truce, Thuc., etc. :—so 
in Med., διαλύσασθαι ξεινίην Hdt. 4. to put an 
end to enmity, Thue and in Med., Dem., etc. b. 
c. acc. pers. fo rece τε, τινὰ πρός τινα Id.; οὐ γὰρ 
ἣν 6 διαλύσων Thuc.:—Pass. and Med., διαλύεσθαι 
νείκους to be parted from quarrel, 1. 6. to be reconciled, 
ἘΠ. ἐδ ἢ.» etc. 5. generally, to put an end to, 
do away with, διαβολήν Thuc.; so in Med., Id., 
etc. 6. to solve a difficulty, Plat. 7. δ. τιμάς to 
pay the full value, discharge a debt, Hdt., etc.: c. 
acc. pers. fo pay him off, Dem. II. absol. to 
slacken one’s hold, undo, Theocr. 

δι-αλφϊτόω, f. dow, (ἄλφιτον) to fill full of barley 
meal, Ar. 

διαλωβάομαι, Dep. strengthd. for λωβάομαι, Plut. 

δι-ἅμᾶθύνω, aor. 1 -ημάθῦνα, to grind to powder, 
utterly destroy, Aesch. 


, 
διαμαλάττω — διανέμω. 


δια-μαλάττω, f. tw, strengthd. for μαλάττω, Luc. 

δια-μαντεύομαι, Dep. to determine by an oracle, τι Plat. 

δι-αμαρτάνω, f. -αμαρτήσομαι : aor. 2 -ἥμαρτον :—to 
go astray from, τῆς 6800 Thuc.: to fail of obtaining, 
τινός Id., Dem. 2. absol. to fail utterly, Plat. 

δι-αμαρτία, 7, a total mistake, Plut.; 5. τῶν ἡμερῶν a 
wrong reckoning of the days, Thuc. 

Sia-paptipéw, f. ἤσω, as Att. law-term, to wse a δια- 
μαρτυρία. -(q. v.), Dem. 2. c. inf. to affirm by a 
διαμαρτυρία that a thing is, c. acc. et inf., Id.: Pass., 
τὰ διαμαρτυρηθέντα things so affirmed, Isocr. 
να-μαρτῦρία, 7, as Att. law-term, evidence given to 
prevent a case from coming to trial, Dem., etc. 

δια-μαρτύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to protest solemnly, Lat. 
obtestari, Dem.; δ. wh. . , ο. inf., Id.:—8. τινι μὴ 
ποιεῖν to protest against his doing, Aeschin. 2. 
generally, to protest, asseverate, Plat. 3. absol. to 
beg earnestly, conjure, Xen. 

δια-μάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. -ἕω, to knead thoroughly, 
knead well, Ar. 

δια-μαστῖγόω, f. ώσω, to scourge severely, Plat. 

δια-μαστροπεύω, f. cw, to pander, δ. τὴν ἡγεμονίαν 
γάμοις to bargain away the empire by a marriage, Plut. 

διαμἄχητέον or -ετέον, verb. Adj. one must deny abso- 
lutely, Plat. From 

δια-μάχομαι [ua], f. -μαχέσομαι, Dep. to fight or strive 
with, struggle against, τινι or πρός τινι Hadt., etc. ; 
πρός τι Dem.; δ. μὴ μεταγνῶναι ὑμᾶς 7 resist to the 
uttermost your change of opinion, Thuc.; δ. τὸ μὴ 
θανεῖν Eur. 2. to fight one with another, [ἀ. 9. 
to fight it out, contend obstinately, Lat. depugnare, 
Ar. 4. to exert oneself greatly, ὅπως τι γένηται 
Plat. 5. in argument, to contend or maintain that 
.., δ. τι μὴ εἶναι Thuc.; or without µή, Plat. 

δι-αμάω, f. fow, to cut through, Π., Eur. 2. to 
scrape away, Ιἀ.; Med., διαμᾶσθαι τὸν κάχληκα to get 
the gravel scraped away, Thuc. 

δια-μεθίημι, ἔ.--μεθήσω, to let go, give up, leave off, Eur. 

δι-ἄμείβω, f. ψω, to exchange, τι πρός τι one thing 
with another, Plat.; so in Med., διαμείβεσθαί τί τινος 
or ἀντί τινος, Solon, Plat. :---διαμεῖψαι ᾿Ασίαν Ἑὐρώπης 
to take Asia in exchange for Europe, i.e. to pass into 
Asia, Eur. 2. 5. ὁδόν to finish a journey, Aesch. ; 
so in Med., Id. 3. in Med., also, to alter, Hdt. 

δια-μειρᾶκιεύομαι, Dep. {ο strive hotly with, τινί Plut. 

διάμειψις, ews, 7, (διαμείβω) an exchange, Plut. 

δια-μελαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to make quite black, Plut. 

δια-μελεῖστί, Adv. limb by lim’ -Jimb-meal, Od. 

διαμέλλησις, εως, ἡ, a being .cu,he point to do, πολλὴ 
ὃ. φυλακῆς long postponement οἱ precautionary mea- 
sures, Thuc. From 

δια-μέλλω, f. --μελλήσω, to be always going-to do, i.e. 
to delay continually, Thuc. 

δια-μέμφομαι, f. - ψομαι, Dep. to blame greatly, Thuc. 

δια-μένω, f. -μενῶ: pf. -μεμένηκα :-- ἰο remain by, 
stand by, τινί Xen. :---ἰο persevere, ἔν τινι Plat.; ἐπί 
τινι Xen. :—absol. to stand firm, Dem. :—c. part., δ. 
λέγων to continue speaking, Id. 

δια-μερίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to distribute, Plat. ΤΙ. to 
divide: Med. to divide or part among themselves, 
N.T. Hence 

διαμερισμός, ὁ, division, dissension, N.T. 


191 
δια-μετρέω, f. ήσω, to measure through, out or off, 
χῶρον δ. to measure lists for combat, Il. :—Pass., 
ἡμέρα διαμεμετρημένη measured by the clepsydra, 
Dem. 2. to measure out in portions, distribute, 
Xen., etc. :—Med. to have measured out to one, re- 
ceive as one’s share, Orac. ap. Hdt., Xen. Hence 

διαμετρητός, ή, dv, measured out or off, 1]. 

διά-μετρον, τό, a measured allowance, rations, Plut. 

διάμετρος (sc. γραμμή), n, the diameter or diagonal of 
a parallelogram, Plat.; κατὰ διάμετρον diametrically, 
Id.; so, ἐκ διαμέτρου Luc. Il. a rule for drawing 
the diameter, Ar. 

δια-μηχᾶνάομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to bring about, con- 
trive, Ar., Plat. 

δια-μϊκρολογέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to deal meanly, πρός 
τινα Plut. 

δι-ἅμιλλάομαι, f. ήσομαι: aor. 1 -ημιλλήθην : Dep.:—to 
contend hotly, strive earnestly, τινι or πρός τινα Plat. ; 
περί τινος Id. 

δια-μιμνήσκομαι, 
memory, Xen. 

δια-μισέω, f. now, to hate bitterly, Arist., Plut. 

διαμιστύλλω, aor. 1 -εμιστῦλα, to cut up piecemeal, Hdt. 

δια-μνημονεύω, f. ow, to call to mind, remember, Hdt. ; 
és:eens Plats5 c.vacc., Χεπ είο. 2. to record, 
mention, Thuc.: Pass., διαμνημονεύεται ἔχειν he is 
mentioned as having, Xen. 

δια-μοιράω, f. ήσω, to divide, rend asunder, Eur.; so 
in Med., Id. II. in Med., also, to portion out, dis- 
tribute, Od. 

διαμπάξ, Adv. strengthd. for διά, right through, through 
and through, c. gen., Aesch., Eur.; also c. acc., Xen. 

δι-αμπερές, (ἀμ-πείρω -- ἀνα-πείρω) Adv., 1. of Place, 
through and through, right through, clean through, 
evieen:, Π., Soph. τοι θεος Ἡ., Aesch. IT. absol. 
without break, continuously, Hom. 2. of Time, 
throughout, for ever, \d.; διαμπερὲς αἰεί for ever 
and ave, ll. 

δια-μυδᾶλέος, a, ov, drenching, Aesch. 

δια-μυθολογέω, f. jaw, to communicate by word, to 
express in speech, Aesch.: to converse, Plat. 

δια-μυλλαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to make mouths (in scorn), Ar. 

δι-αμφίδιος [pi], ov, (duis) utterly different, Aesch. 

δι-αμφισβητέω, f. ἤσω, to dispute or disagree, πρός 
τινα περί τινος Dem. :—Pass., τὰ ἀμφισβητούμενα the 
points at issue, Id. Hence 

διαμφισβήτησις, ews, 7, a disputing, dispute, Plut. 
ι-αναγιγνώσκω, f. -γνώσομαι, to read through, Isocr. 

δι-αναπαύομαι, Med. to rest awhile, Plat. 

δια-νάσσω, f. tw, to stop chinks: to caulk ships, Strab. 

δια-ναυμἄχέω, f. ήσω, to maintain a sea-fight, Hdt. 

δια-νάω, {ο flow through, percolate, Plut. 

δι-άνδίχα, Adv. two ways, διάνδιχα μερμηρίζειν to halt 
between two opinions, Il.; διάνδιχα δῶκε gave one of 
two things, Ib.; δ. ἔαξα broke it 72 twain, Theocr. 

διᾶνεκής, és, Dor. and Att. for διηνεκή». 

διανέμησις, ews, ἢ, (διανέµω) a distribution, Plut. 

διανεμητέον, verb. Adj. of διανέμω, one must dis- 
tribute, Xen. 

διανεμητικός, ή, dv, (Siavéuw) distributive, Plat. 

δι-ἄνεμόομαι, Pass. to flutter in the wind, Luc., Anth. 

διανέμω, f. -νεμῶ: pf. —vevéunna:—to distribute, ap- 


pf. -μέμνημαι, Dep. to keep in 


192 
portion, rit Ar., Plat.:—Med.to divide among them- 
selves, Plat., Arist.:—Pass., aor. 1 inf. διανεμηθῆναι 
to be spread abroad, N. Τ. 

δια-νέομαι, Pass. to go through, Anth. 

δια-νέω, f. —vevooua, to swim across, és Σαλαμῖνα 
Hdt. IT. c. acc. to swim through, Plat. 

δια-νήχομαι, f. ἔομαι, Dep. Ξ- διανέω, Plut. 

δι-ανθίζω, f. ίσω, to adorn with flowers, Luc. :—Pass. 
to be variegated, Plut. 

δι-ανίστᾶμαι, Pass. with aor. 2 and pf. act. to stand 
aloof from, depart from, twos Thuc. 

δια-νοέομαι, f. -νοήσομαι: aor. 1 διενοήθην: pf. δια- 
νενόηµαι: Dep.: (νοέω) :—to be minded, intend, pur- 
pose to do, c. inf., Hdt., etc. IL. to think over or 
of, Lat. meditari, τι Id.: ο. acc. et inf. to think or 
suppose that, Plat. III. with Adv. to be minded 
or disposed so and so, καλῶς, κακῶς δ. Id. Hence 

διανόημα, ατος, τό, a thought, notion, Plat.; and 

διανοητικός, 7, ὄν, of or for thinking, intellectual, 


Plat.) Απο.» αιά 

ἘΠ τ Ὁ n, a thought, intention, purpose, idt,, Att. s 
διάνοιαν ἔχειν -- διανοεῖσθαι, c. inf., Thuc. 2. a 
thought, notion, opinion, Lat. ‘cogitatum, Hdt., 
Plat. II. intelligence, understanding, Id. ITT. 


the thought or meaning of a word or passage, Id. ; 
τῇ διανοίᾳ as regards the sense, Dem. 
δι-ανοίγω, f. fw, to open, Plat. 
explain, τὰς γραφάς IN Ἡ- 

διανομεύς, έ έως, ὃ, (διανέμω) a distributer, Plut. 

διανοµή, 7, (διανέμω) Aesch., Plat. 

δι-ανταῖος, a, ov, extending th roughout, right through, 
διανταία πληγή a home-thrust, Aesch.; so, Seeley 
οὐτᾶν Id.; δ. βέλος Id. ; ὀδύνα, Eur. :—metaph., μοῖρα 
5. destiny that strikes home, Aesch. 

δι-αντλέω, f. ἠσω, to drain out, exhaust: metaph., 
like Lat. exhaurire, to drink even to the dregs, endure 
to the end, Eur. 

δια-νυκτερεύω, f. cw, to pass the night, Xen. 

δι-ανύω, later -ανύτω [Ὁ]: f. -ανύσω [Ὁ] :---ἰο bring 
guite to an end, accomplish, finish, κέλευθον, ὅδόν 
h. Hom., etc.;—hence (ὅδόν omitted), διὰ πόντον 
ἀνύσσας having finished one’s course over the sea, 
Hes. :—c. part. to finish doing a thing, Od., Eur. 

δια-ξίφίζομαι, (ξίφος) Dep. to fight to the death, Ar. 

δια-παιδᾶγωγέω, f. iow, to attend children : generally, 
to entertain, amuse, Plut.; δ. τὸν καιρόν, Lat. fallere 
tempus, Id. 

ὀια-παιδεύομαι, Pass. to go through a course of educa- 
tion, Xen. 


II. to open and 


δια-πᾶλαίω, f. ow, to continue wrestling, go on. | 


wrestling, Ar. 
δια-πάλη [a], 7, α hard struggle, Plut. 
δια-πάλλω, aor. 1 πέπηλα, to distribute by lot, Aesch. 
δια-πᾶλύνω [0], f. ὕνῶ, to shiver, shatter, Eur., Ar. 
διαπαντός or διὰ παντός, throughout. 
δια-παπταίνω, to look timidly round, Plut. 
δια-παρα-τρϊβή, ἡ, violent contention, N. Τ. 
δια-παρθενεύω, f. cw, to deflower a maiden, Hat. 
δια-πασσᾶλεύω, Att. διαπαττ--, f. cw, to stretch out 
by nailing the extremities, as in crucifixion, Hdt.: to 
stretch out a hide for tanning, Ar. 


δια-πάσσω, Att. -ττω: ἔ. -πάσω [a]: aor. 1 -ἐπᾶσα: 


διανέομαι ---- διαπλέκω. 


—to sprinkle, 5. τοῦ ψήγήατος és τὰς τρίχας to sprinkle 
some dust on the hair, Hdt. 


δια-παύω, f. ow, to make to cease:—Med. to rest 


between times, pause, Plat.:—Pass. tocease to exist,Xen. 

δι-απειλέω, f. ἤσω, to threaten violently, Hdt. :—so in 
Med., Aeschin. 

δια-πεινάω, inf. -πεινῆν, to hunger one against the 
other, to have a starving-match, διαπεινᾶμες (Dor. 
I pl.)s with a play on διαπίνομεν, Ar. 

διά-πειρα, 7, an experiment, trial, Hdt. 

δια-πειράομαι, f. ἄσομαι: aor. 1 -επειράθην [a]: pf. 
-πεπείρᾶμαι: Dep. :—to make trial or proof of, to have 
experience of a thing, c. gen., Hdt.; c. acc., Thuc. 

δια-πείρω, f. -περῶ, to drive through, τι διά τινος 
Eur. 

δια-πέμπω, f. yw, to send off in different directions, 
send to and fro,send about or round, Hdt.,Thuc. 11. 
to send over or across, Ar., Thuc.: to transmit, ἐπι- 
στολήν Id.; so in Med., Id. 

δια-πενθέω, f. Hoo, to mourn through, ἐνιαυτόν Plut. 

δια-περαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to bring to a conclusion, discuss 
thoroughly, Eur. ; διαπέραινέ pot tell me all, Id. :— 
Med. » διαπεράνασθαι κρίσιν to get a question decided, Id. 

δια-περαιόω, f. dow, to take across, ferry over, Plut.: 
—Pass. to go across, Thuc. :---διεπεραιώθη ξίφη swords 
were unsheathed, Soph. 

δια-περάω, f. dow [a], to go over or across, pods, οἶδμα 
Eur.; δ. πόλιν to pass through it, Ar.; also, διαπερᾶν 
Μολοσσίαν to reign through all Molossia, Eur. 2. 
to pass through, pierce, Id. IT. trans. to carry 
over, Luc. 

δια-πέρθω, aor. 2 --“έπρᾶθον, Ep. inf. -πραθέειν: aor. 2 
med. --επράθετο in pass. sense:—to destroy utterly, 
sack, lay waste, of cities, Hom. 

δι-απέρχομαι, Dep. to slip away one by one, Dem. 

δια-πέτᾶμαι or -“πέτομαι, i. -πτήσομαι: aor. 2 --επτά- 
µην and -επτόμην, and in act. form -έπτην :—to fly 
through, Π., Eur.: c. acc., Id., Ar.; διὰ τῆς πόλεως 
Id. ΤΕ. to ἣν away, vanish, Eur., Plat. 

δια-πεύθομαι, κα for πια. Aesch. 

δια-πήγνυμι, ! . ππήξω, to fix thoroughly :—Med., δ. 
σχεδίας to get rafts put together, Luc. 


Xen. :—absol. to take a leap, Id. 
δια-πιαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to make very fat, Theocr. 
αρα, Ρας». to be quite full of, τινός Thuc. 
aor. --έπιον :—to drink one 


δια-πίνω [τ], f. -πίομαι: 
Plat. 


against another, challenge at drinking, Hdt., 
δια-πἴπράσκω, fo sell off, Plut. 
ππεσοῦμαι, to fall away, slip away, 
2. of reports and rumours, to spread 
ΤΙ. to fall asunder, crumble in pieces, 
2. to fail utterly, go quite wrong, Ar., Aeschin. 


δια-πίπτω, f. 
escape, Xen. 
abroad, 14. 
Plat. 


vai 


δια-πιστεύω, f. ow, to entrust to one in confidence, 3 


δια-πηδάω, Ε. -πηδήσοµαι, to leap across, τάφρον Ar., 
| 
| 


τί τινι Aeschin.: Pass. to have a thing entrusted to 
one, Dem. 
δι-απιστέω, f. now, to distrust utterly, τινι Dem. 
δια-πλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. -πλάσω [ᾶ], to form com- 
pletely, mould, Plut., etc. 
| δια-πλᾶτύνω [0], Ε.--ὕνῶ, to make very wide, dilate, Xen. 
δια-πλέκω, f. tw, to interweave, to weave together, 
plait, Hdt. II. metaph., δ. τὸν βίον, Lat. per- 


διαπλέω ---- διαριθμέω. 


texere vitam, to finish the web of one’s life, Id.: then, 
simply, to pass life, live, Ar. 

δια-πλέω, f. -πλεύσομαι :—to sail across, Thuc.; εἰς 
Αἴγιναν Ar.: metaph., δ. βίον to make life’s voyage, 
Plat. 

δια-πληκτίζομαι, Dep. {ο spar with, skirmish with, 
τινι Plut., Luc. 

δια-πλήσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to break or cleave in 
pieces, Il. 

διά-πλοος, ov, contr. -πλους, ουν: 1: αρ: Adj. 
sailing continually, διάπλουν καθίστασαν λεών they 
kept them at the oar, Aesch. Εξ, -asSubst., 
διάπλους, 6, a voyage across, passage, πρὸς τόπον 
Thuc. 2. room for sailing through, passage, δυοῖν 
νεοῖν for two ships abreast, Id. 

δια-πνέω, Ep. --πνείω, f. -πνεύσομαι, to blow through : 
—Pass., αὔραις διαπνεῖσθαι Xen. II. to breathe 
between times, get breath, Plut. LED; ints. {ο 
disperse in vapour, Plat. 

δια-ποικίλλω, f. -ἴλῶ, to variegate, adorn, Plut. 

δια-πολεμέω, f. ήσω, to carry the war through, end 
the war, Lat. debellare, Hdt.; δ. τινι to fight it out 
with one, Xen. :—Pass., διαπεπολεμήσεται πόλεμος the 
war will be at an end, Thuc. II. to carry on the 
war, continue it, Id. III. to spend some time at 
war, Plut. Hence 

διαπολέμησις, εως, ἡ, a finishing of the war, Thuc. 

δια-πολϊορκέω, f. how, to besiege continually, to block- 
ade, Thuc. 

δια-πολϊτεύομαι, Dep. to be a political rival, Aeschin. 

δια-πομπεύω, ἔσω, tocarry the procession to anend,Luc. 

Siaropay, 7, (διαπέμπω) a sending to and fro, inter- 
change of messages, negotiation, Thuc. 

δια-πονέω, f. how, to work out with labour, Lat. ela- 
boro, Plat., etc. :—Med. to get worked out, Id., Xen. : 
—Pass. to be managed, governed, Aesch. 2. Pass. 
also, to be much grieved, N. Τ. ΤΙ. intr. to work 
hard, toil constantly, Xen., Arist.; of διαπονούμενοι 
the hardworking, hardy, Xen. Hence 

διαπόνημα, ατος, τό, hard labour, exercise, Plat. 

ϑιά-πονος, ov, of persons, exercised, Plut.; τι Id. 
of things, toilsome :—Adv. --νως, with toil, Id. 

δια-πόντιος, ov, beyond sea, Lat. transmarinus, Aesch., 
Thuc. 

δια-πορεύω, f. ow, to carry over, set across, Xen. 1: 
Pass., with f. med. and aor. 1 pass. διεπορεύθην, to 
pass across, és Εὔβοιαν Hdt.: c. acc. cogn. to go 
through, βίον Plat. 

δι-απορέω, f. How, to be quite at a loss, Plat.:—so in 
Med., with aor. and pf. pass., Id. Il. {ο raise an 
ἀπορία, start a difficulty, Arist.:—so in Med., Plat. : 
—Pass. to be matter of doubt or question, [ἀ., Arist. 

δια-πορθέω, f. ήσω, -- διαπέρθω, 1]., Thuc.:—Pass. to 
be utterly ruined, Trag. 

δια-πορθμεύω, f. ow, to carry over or across a river or 
strait, Hdt.: to carry a message from one to another, 
Id. 2. metaph. fo translate, interpret, Plat. ca 
5. ποταμόν, of ferry-boats, to ply across a river, Hdt. 

δι-αποστέλλω, f. -στελῶ, to send off in different direc- 
tions, dispatch, Dem. 
δια-πραγμᾶτεύομαι, f. 
thoroughly, Plat. 


II. 


πεύσομαι, Dep. to examine 
ΤΙ to gain by trading, N.T. 


PROPERTY OF 


τος 


διάπραξις, εως, 7, dispatch of business, Plat. From 

δια-πράσσω, Att. -ττω, Ion. -πρήσσω: f. -πράξω: 
—to pass over, c. gen., διέπρησσον πεδίοιο they made 
their way over the plain, Il.; also, 6. κέλευθον to 
jinish a journey, Od. :—also of Time, c. part., ἤματα 
διέπρησσον πολεμίζων went through days in fight- 
ing, Il.; διαπρήξαιμι λέγων should finish speaking, 
Od. II. to bring about, accomplish, effect, settle, 
Hdt.; δ. τί τινι to get a thing done for a man, Id.: 
—so in Med., Id.; pf. pass. in med. sense, Plat., 
etc. :—strictly in sense of Med., to effect for oneself, 
gain one’s point, Hdt., Xen.: c. inf. to manage that, 
Id. ΤΙ. to make an end of, destroy, slay, Lat. 
conficere, in part. pf. pass. διαπεπραγμένος, Trag. 
ια-πρεπής, ἔς, (πρέπω) eminent, distinguished, il- 
lustrious, Thuc.; τινί or τι im a thing, Eur.; τὸ δ. 
magnificence, Thuc. 

δια-πρέπω, f. pw, to appear prominent or conspicuous, 
to strike the eye, ἢ. Hom. ; διαπρέπον κακόν Aesch. 9. 
to be eminent above others, c. gen., Eur. 

δια-πρεσβεύομαι, Dep. to send embassies to different 
places, Xen. 

δια-πρηστεύω, ν. διαδρηστεύω. 

δια-πρίω [iw], Ε. -πριοῦμαι, to saw quite through, saw 
asunder, Ar.:—metaph., διεπρίοντο ταῖς καρδίαις were 
cut to the heart, N. T. II. δ. τοὺς ὀδόντας to 
gnash the teeth, Luc. 

ιαπρό or διὰ πρό, right through, ο. gen., Hom. 

διαπρύσιος [ῦ], a, ov, (διαπεράω) going through, 
piercing: neut.as Adv., πρὼν πεδίοιο διαπρύσιον τε- 
τυχηκώς a hill running far into the plain, Il. 2. of 
sound, piercing, thrilling, ἤῦσεν διαπρύσιον he gave a 
piercing cry, Ib. IT. later as Adj., of sound, 6. 
ὄτοβος Soph.; κέλαδος Eur. 2. metaph., δ. κεραὶ- 
στής a manifest thief, ἢ. Hom. 

δια-πταίω, f. ow, to stutter much, Luc. 

δια-πτάσθαι or -πτέσθαι, aor. 2 inf. of διαπέτομαι. 

δια-πτοέω, f. ήσω: Ep. aor. διεπτοίησα: ἔο scare 
away, startle and strike with panic, fear, Od., Eur. 

δια-πτύσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to open and spread out, 
to unfold, disclose, Soph., Eur. Hence 

δια-πτυχή [Ὁ], 7, a fold, folding leaf, Eur. 

δια-πτύω, f. vow [ὕ), fo spit upon, τινά Dem. 

δια-πυκτεύω, f. cw, to spar, fight with, τινί Xen. 

δια-πυνθάνομαι, f. -πεύσομαι: pf. -πέπυσμαι: aor. 2 
ἐπυθόμην | ὕ]: Dep. :—to search out by questioning, to 
find out, τι Plat.; τί τινος something from one, Plut. 

διά-πῦρος, ον, (διά, πῦρ) red-hot, Anaxag. ap. Xen., 
Eur. 2. metaph. hot, fiery, Plat. Hence 

δια-πὕρόω, f. ώσω, to set on fire, Eur., in Med. 

δια-πυρσεύω, f. ow, to throw a light over, ο. acc., Plut. 

δια-πωλέω, f. How, to sell publicly, Xen. 

δι-ἄράσσω, f. tw, to strike through, Hes. 

δι-άργεμος, ov, fleckt with white, Babr. 

δι-αρθρόω, f. dow, to divide by joints, to articulate, 
Plat.:—Pass., pf. part. διηρθρωμένος well-jointed, 
well-knit, Id. 2. to endue with articulate speech, 
Luc. ; Med., φωνὴν διηρθρώσατο invented articulate 
speech, Plat. 3. to complete in detail, Arist. 

δι-ἄριθμέω, f. how, to reckon up one by one, enumerate, 
Eur. 2. to draw distinctions, distinguish, Plat. : 
—Pass. to be distinguished, Aeschin. 

ο. 
ΤΗΕ 


πα 


194 


δι-αρκέω, ξ. ἔσω, to have full strength, be quite sufficient, 
Xen., etc.; δ. πρός τινα to be a match for, Luc. 2. 
in point of Time, to hold out, endure, last, Aesch. ; 
c. part., δ. πολιορκούμενος Xen. II. to supply 
nourishment, τινί Plut. Hence 

διαρκής, ἔς, quite sufficient, Thuc. 2. lasting, 
Dem. :—Adyv. --κῶς, Sup. διαρκέστατα in complete com- 
petence, Xen. 

δι-αρμόζω or -ττω, f. ow, to distribute in various 
places, dispose, Eur. 

δι-αρπάζω, f. άσοµαι, to tear in pieces, 11. : to efface, 
τὰ ἴχνη Xen. ΤΙ, to spoil, plunder, πόλιν Η ἆξ. 2. 
to seize as plunder, χρήματα Id. 

διαρ-ραίνομαι, Pass. to flow all ways, Soph. 
διαρ-ραίω, f. ow, to dash in pieces, destroy, Hom. :— 
Pass., c. f. med., to be destroyed, perish, 11. ; διαρραι- 
σθέντας Aesch. 

διαρ-ρέω, f. διαρ-ρεύσομαι: aor. 2 δι-ερρύην: pf. δι- 
ερρύηκα:---ἐο flow through, Hdt. 2. ἐο slip through, 
τῶν χειρῶν Luc. 3. of a vessel, to leak, Id. 4, 
of a report, to spread abroad, Plut. 5. χείλη διερ- 
ρνηκότα gaping lips, Ar. ΤΙ. to fail away like 
water, die or waste away, χάρις διαρρεῖ Soph. ; of one 
diseased, Ar.; of money, Dem. 

διαρ-ρήγνῦμι, f. --οήξω :—Pass., f. 2 -ρἄγήσομαι : aor. 2 
δι-ερράγην [a]:—to break through, cleave asunder, 
Il. (in Med.), Hdt., Soph. :—Pass. to burst, with eating, 
Xen. ; with passion, Ar. ; διαρρᾶγείης, as a curse, ΄ split 
you !’ Id. :—pf. διέρρωγα, in same sense, Plat. 

διαρρήδην, Adv. (v. διεῖπον) expressly, distinctly, ex- 
plicitly, Lat. nominatim, h. Hom., Att. 

διάρριμμα, ατος, τό, a casting about, Xen. From 

διαρ-ρίπτω, poet. δια-ρίπτω: Ion. impf. διαρ-ρίπ- 
τασκον: f. ψω: in Att. also a pres. διαρριπτέω :—to 
cast or shoot through, Od. 2. to cast or threw 
about, a dog, to wag the tail, Xen. 3. to throw 
about, as nuts or money among a crowd, Ar. LE 
intr. to plunge, Xen. Hence 

διάρριψις, ews, 7, a scattering, Xen. 

διαρροή, 7, (διαρρέω) that through which something 
flows, a pipe, πνεύματος διαρροαί the wind-pipfe, Eur. 

διαρ-ροθέω, f. ήσω, to roar through, διαρροθῆσαι κάκην 
τινί to inspire fear by clamour, Aesch. 

διάρροια, 7, (διαρρέω) diarrhoea, Thuc. 

διαρ-ροιζέω, f. how, to whize through, c. gen., Soph. 

διαρ-ρύδαν, Dor. for -ρύδην, Adv. flowing away, van- 
ishing, Trag. 

διαρ-ρυῆναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of διαρρέω. 

διάρρῦτος, ov, intersected by streams, Strab. 

διαρρώξ, Gyos, 6, 7, (διαρρήγνυμι) vent asunder, Eur. 

δι-αρταμέω, f. ἤσω, to cut limb from limb, Aesch. 

δι-αρτάω, f. ήσω, to suspend, interrupt, Plut. 

to separate, Id. 

δια-σαίνω, strengthd. for caivw, to fawn upon, Xen. 

δια-σαίρω, strengthd. for σαΐρω: part. pf. διασεσηρώς, 
grinning like a dog, sneering, Plut. 

δια-σᾶλᾶκωνίζω, f. ow, strengthd. for σαλακωνεύω, 
Ar. ὃ 

διᾶ-σἄλεύω, Ἑ. cw, to shake violently: to reduce to 
anarchy, Luc. ; διασεσαλευμένος unsteady, Id. 

δια-σἄφέω, f. How, (σαφής) to make quite clear, shew 
plainly, Eur., Plat. 


aE. 


διαρκέω — διασπαρακτός. 


δια-σἄφηνίζω, f. iow, to make quite clear, Xen. 
ιάσειστος, ov, shaken about, Aeschin. From 
δια-σείω, f. ow, to shake violently, τι Plat., 5. τῇ 
οὐρᾷ to wag with the tail, 1. 6. to keeh wagging the 
tail, Xen. 2. to confound, throw into confusion, 
Hdt. 3. to extort money from a person, Ν. Τ. 
δια-σεύομαι, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. διέσσῦτο: Pass. 
to dart through, rush across, ο. gen., Il.; c. acc., 5. 
λαὸν ᾿Αχαιῶν Ib. 
δια-σημαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to mark out, point out clearly, 
Hdt., Xen. 2. absol. to beckon, τῇ χειρί Arist. 
διά-σημος, ov, (σῆμα) clear, distinct: neut. pl. as 
Adv., διάσημα θρηνεῖ Soph. 11, conspicuous, Plut. 
δια-σήπομαι, Pass. with pf. διασέσηπα, to putrefy, 
decay, Luc. 
Ατάσια, τά, the festival of Zeus μειλίχιος, Ar. 
δια-σίζω, to hiss or whistle violently, Arist. 
δια-σιωπάω, f. ἤσομαι, to remain silent, 
Xen. IT. trans. to pass over in silence, Eur. 
δια-σκανδικίζω, properly, to dose with chervil (σκάν- 
διξ): in Com. for διευριπιδίζω, to come Euripides over 
one (his mother was a herb-seller), Ar. 
δια-σκάπτω, f. ψω, to dig through, c. gen., Plut. 
δια-σκεδάννῦμι, f. Att. -σκεδῶ: aor. 1 -εσκέδᾶσα, 3 
sing. opt. -σκεδασεῖεν :—to scatter abroad, scatter to 
the winds, disperse, Lat. dissipare, Od., Soph. 2. 
to disband an army, Hdt.: Pass. to be dispersed, aor. 
1 and pf. part. διασκεδασθέντες, διεσκεδασμένοι Id. 
δια-σκέπτομαι, late form of διασκοπέω, Luc. 
δια-σκευάζω, f. dow, to get quite ready, equip, 
Luc. :—Pass., pf. part. διεσκευασμένοι dressed, Plut.: 
—Med. to prepare for oneself, provide, Thuc.: to 
equip oneself, Xen. II. Med., διασκευασάμενος 
τὴν οὐσίαν having disposed of one’s property, Dem. 
διασκευωρέοµαι, Med. to set all in order, Plat. 
δι-ασκέω, f. How, to deck out, Luc. 
δια-σκηνάω or -ω, f. how, to disperse and retire each 
to his quarters (σκηναί), to take up one’s quarters, 
Xen. ΤΙ. to leave a comrade’s tent, Id. Hence 
διασκηνητέον, verb. Adj. one must take up one’s 
quarters, Xen. 
δια-σκηνόω, f. dow, -- διασκηνάω τ, Xen. 
δια-σκηρίπτω, to prop on each side, to prop up, Anth. 
δια-σκίδνημι, = διασκεδάννυμι, Il., Hdt. :—Pass., Luc. 
δια-σκιρτάω, f. ἠσω, to leap about or away, Plut. 
δια-σκοπέω, f. -σκέψομαι: pf. δι-έσκεμμαι :---ἰο look 
at in different ways, to examine or consider well, 
Hdt., Eur., etc.; also in Med., διασκοπεῖσθαι πρός τι 
Thuc. ΤΙ. absol. to keep watching, Xen. 
δια-σκοπιάομαι, Dep. to watch as from a σκοπιά, to 
spy out, 1]. :—to discern, distinguish, Ib. 
δια-σκορπίζω, f. cw, to scatter abroad, Ν. Τ. 
δια-σκώπτομαι, f. Youa, Med. to jest one with an- 
other, pass jokes to and fro, Xen. 
δια-σμάω, Ion. --έω, to wife or rinse out, Hdt. 
δια-σμήχω, to rub well: aor. 1 pass. -εσμήχθην, Ar. 
δια-σμιλεύω, f. ow, to polish off with the chisel: 
metaph., Anth. 
δια-σοφίζομαι, f. -ίσομαι, Dep. to quibble like a sophist, 
Ar. 
δια-σπᾶθάω, f. ἠσω, to squander away, Plut. 
διασπᾶρακτός, ή, dv, torn to pieces, Eur. From 


Eur., 


νο 


διασπαράσσω --- διατελέω. 


δια-σπᾶράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to rend in sunder or 
in pieces, Aesch. . 

διάσπασµα, ατος, τό, α gap, Plut. From 

δια-σπάω, f. -σπάσω, Att. -σπάσομαι: aor. τ -έσπᾶσα: 
—Pass., aor. 1 --εσπάσθην, pf. -έσπασμαι :--ἰο tear 
asunder, part forcibly, Lat. divellere, Hdt., Eur., 
etc. ; δ. τὸ σταύρωμα to tear down the palisade, Xen. : 
—Pass., pf. part. διεσπασμένος torn asunder, Hdt., 
Dem. 2.in military sense, to separate part of an 
army from the rest, Xen. :—Pass., στράτευμα διεσπασ- 
μένον scattered and in disorder, Thuc. ;—of soldiers, 
also, to be distributed in quarters, Xen. 9. metaph. 
to distract, throw into disorder, Id. 

δια-σπείρω, f. -—omep®:—to scatter abroad, throw 
about, of money, Hdt.; δ. λόγον Xen.: to squander, 
Soph. :—Pass. to be scattered abroad, aor. 2 διεσπάρην 
[a], 14. ; of soldiers, Thuc. Hence 
ιασπορά, 7, (διασπείρω) dispersion ; collectively, = οἱ 
διεσπαρμένοι, N. T. 

δια-σπουδάζω, f. cw, to do zealously: Pass. to be 
anxiously done or looked to, τί μάλιστα διεσπούδαστο; 
Dem., who also uses διεσπούδασται in act. sense. 

διάσσω, Att. διάττω, contr. for διαΐσσω. 

διασταθμάομαι, Dep. to order by rule, regulate, Eur. 

δια-στᾶσιάζω, to form into separate factions, Arist. 

διάστᾶσις, ews, 7, (διαστῆναι) a standing aloof, separ- 
ation, Hdt. 2. difference, Plat. :—in Thue. it has 
a causal sense, an attempt to set some against 
others. 3. divorce, Plut. 

διαστἄτικός, ή, dv, (δι-ίστημι) separative, causing 
discord, Plut. 

δια-σταυρόω, f. dow, to fortify with a palisade: Med. 
διασταυρώσασθαι τὸν ἰσθμόν to have it fortified, Thuc. 

δια-στείχω, aor. 2 -έστῖχον :—to go through or across, 
οσα. Kur. 2. to go one’s way, Theocr. 

δια-στέλλω, f. -στελῶ, to put asunder, tear open, 


Plut. 2. to distinguish, define, τὰ λεγόμενα Plat. ; 
so to determine, Id. 3. to give express orders, 
in Med., N. T. 


διάστενος, ov, very narrow, Galen. 

δι-άστερος, ov, starred, 5. λίθοις Luc. 

διάστημα, ατος, τό, (δια-στῆναι) an interval, Plat. 

δια-στῆναι, aor. 2 inf. of δι-ίστημι. 

δια-στηρίζω, f. ἕω, to make firm, Anth. 
ια-στήτην, Ep. for δι-εστήτην, 3 dual aor. 2 of δι- 
torn. 

δια-στίλβω, f. ψω, to gleam through, Ar., Anth. 

δια-στοιβάζω, f. dow, to stuff in between, Hdt. 

δια-στοιχίζομαι, Med. to arrange for oneself regu- 
larly, regulate exactly, ἀρχήν Aesch. 

διαστολή, ἡ, (διαστέλλω) a notch or nick, Plut. 
ια-στρἄτηγέω, f. How, to serve as a general, assume 
his duties, Plut. II. trans. to conduct a war to 
its close, 1d. - 

δια-στρεβλόω, strengthd. for στρεβλόω, Aeschin. 

δια-στρέφω, f. Ww, to turn different ways, to twist 
about, distort, Xen. :—Pass. to be distorted, Plat.: of 
persons, to have one’s eyes distorted, to get a squint, 
Ar. 2. metaph. to distort, pervert, Dem. Hence 

διαστροφή, ἡ, distortion, Arist.; and 

διάστροφος, ov, twisted, distorted, Hdt., Trag. 

δια-σύρω [Ὁ], Ε. -cipa: pf. -σέσυρκα: --ἰο tear in 


195 


pieces: metaph. to pull to pieces, 1.6. to disparage, 
ridicule, Dem. 

δια-σφαιρίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to throw about like a bail, 
Eur. 

διασφακτήρ, Ώρος, 6, [σφά(ω) murderous, Anth. 

δια-σφάλλω, f. -σφᾶλω, to overturn utterly, Luc. :— 
Pass. to be disappointed of, τινός Aeschin. 

δια-σφάξ, άγος, 7, (-σφά(ω) any opening made by 
violence, a cleft, rocky gorge, Hdt. 

δια-σφενδονάω, f. ἠσω, to scatter as by a sling :— 
Pass. to fly in pieces, Xen. 

διασφηκόομαι : pf. part. δι-εσφηκωμένος : Pass. : (σφη- 
κόω) to be made like a wasp, be pinched in at the 
waist, Ar. 

δια-σχημᾶτίζω, f. ow, to form completely : Pass. to be 
so formed, Plat. 

δια-σχίζω, f. ow, to cleave or rend asunder, Od., Plat., 
etc. :—Pass. to be cloven asunder, Il. ; of soldiers, to 
be separated, Xen. 

δια-σώζω, f. -σώσω, to preserve through a danger, 
Hdt., Eur.:—Pass. to come safe through, arrive in 
safety, Thuc., Xen.: to recover from illness, Id. on 
of things, to preserve, maintain, Eur., Xen.: to keep 
in mind, Id.:—Med. to retain, Thuc. 

δια-ταγεύω, f. ow, to arrange, Xen. 

διατἄγή, fis, 7, (διατάσσω) an ordinance, N.T. 

δια-τάμνω, f. -τἄμῶ, lon. for δια-τέμνω, f. τεμῶ. 

διάταξις, εως, 7, (διατάσσω) disposition, arrangement, 
of troops, Hdt., Dem.; of topics, Luc. 

δια-τᾶράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to throw into great 
confusion, confound utterly, Xen. 

διάτᾶσις, ews, ἡ, (διατείνω) tension, Plat., etc. 

δια-τάσσω, Att. -ττω : f. fw :—Pass., aor. 1 -ετάχθην: 
pf. -τέταγμαι :-ἰο appoint or ordain severally, dis- 
pose, Hes., Hdt.:—absol. to make arrangements, 
Xen. :—Med. to arrange for oneself, get things 
arranged, Plat.:—Pass. to be appointed, ο. inf., 
Hdt. 2. to draw up an army, set in array, Id.: 
also to draw up separately, Id.:—Med., διαταξάμενοι 
posted in battle-order, Ar., Xen.; so in pf. pass. δια- 
τετάχθαι, Hdt. ΤΙ. Med. to order by will, Anth. 

δια-ταφρεύω, f. cw, to fortify by a ditch, Polyb. 

δια-τείνω, f. -τενῶ: pf. -τέτᾶκα: ἐο stretch to the 
uttermost, τόξον Hdt.: to stretch out, τὰς χεῖρας 
Xen. ΤΙ. intr. to extend, continue, Arist. 

B. Med. and Pass. to exert oneself, Xen., etc. ; 
διατεινάμενος at full speed, \d.; with all one’s force, 
Theocr. ; διατείνεσθαι πρός τι to exert oneself for a 
purpose, Xen. 2. to maintain earnestly, contend 
for, τι Dem. IT. in strict sense of Med. to stretch 
out for oneself, δ. τὰ βέλεα to have their lances poised, 
Hdt.; δ. τὸ τόξον to have one’s bow strung, Id. 

δια-τειχίζω, f. Att. 1, to cut off and fortify by a wall, 
Ar. 2. to divide as by a wall, Xen. Hence 

διατείχισμα, ατος, τό, a place walled off and fortified, 
Thuc. 

δια-τεκμαίρομαι, Dep.to mark out, Lat. designare, Hes. 

δια-τελευτάω, f. How, to bring to fulfilment, 1]. 

δια-τελέω, f. -τελέσω, Att. -τελῶ, to bring quite to 
an end, accomplish, Eur., Xen. ΤΙ. absol., mostly 
with a part. added, to continue being or doing so and 
so, Hdt., Plat. :—but the part. is sometimes omitted, 

O2 


196 


ὃ. πρόθυµυς to continue zealous, 
continue, go on, persevere, Plat. 
δια-τελής, ές, (τέλος) continuous, incessant, 
Plat. 
δια-τέμνω, Jon. -τάμνω, f. -τεμῶ, to cut through, cut 
in twain, dissever, Ἡ., Hdt.; δίχα δ. Plat. :—metaph. 
to disunite, Aeschin. 2. to cut up, Hdt. :—Pass., 
διατμηθῆναι λέπαδνα to be cut into strips, Ar. 
δια-τετραίνω : f. -τρανέω, Att. -τρανῶ, or -τρήσω :—to 
bore through, make a hole in, τι Hdt. 
δια-τήκω, f. tw, to melt, soften by heat, Ar. 
Pass., with pf. -τέτηκα, to melt away, thaw, Xen. 
δια-τηρέω,.ἤσω, towatch closely, observe, Plat., etc. 
to keep faithfully, maintain, Dem., Arist. 
ἑαυτὸν 2x τινος to keep oneself from.., N.T. 
διατί ; better written διὰ τί; Lat. quamobrem ? where- 
fore ? 
δια-τίθημι, 


Thuc.: also simply Zo 
: to live on, Id. 


Soph., 


απ. 


2. 
3. 6. 


f, - θήσω, to place separately, arrange each 
in their own places, dispose, τὸ μὲν ἐπὶ δεξιά, τὸ δ᾽ ἐπ᾽ 
ἀριστερά Hdt.; so Xen., etc. IL. to manage well 
or ill, with an Adv., κράτιστα διατιθέναι τὰ τοῦ πολέμου 
Thuc. ; of persons, δ. τινὰ ἀνηκέστως to treat him bar- 
barously, Hdt, :—Pass., οὐ ῥᾳδίως διετέθη he was not 
very gently treated or handled, Thue. 2. οὕτω δια- 
τιθέναι τινά to dispose one so or so, Plat., etc. Tat. 
to recite, Id. 

B. Med. to arrange as one likes, to dispose of; 
τὴν θυγατέρα Xen., etc. 2. to dispose of one’s pro- 

_ perty, devise it by will, Plat. : 6 διαθέμενος the devisor, 
testator, N.T. 3. to set out for sale, dispose of 
merchandise, Hdt., Xen. 4. to arrange mutually, 
ὃ. διαθήκην τινί to make a covenant with one, Ar., 
N.T.; πρός τινα 10. ; ἔριν δ. ἀλλήλοις to setile a quarrel 
with one, Xen. 

διά-τιλμα, ατος, τό, (τίλλω) α portion plucked off, Anth. 

δι-αττμάω, f. iow, to continue to dishonour, Aesch. 

δια-τϊνάσσω, f. ἕω, to shake asunder, shake to pieces, 
Od., Eur :—£. med. in pass. sense, Id. τε: te 
shake violently, [ἀ. 

δια-τινθαλέος, a, ov, -- τινθαλέος, Ar. 

δια-τμήγω, aor. 1 -έτμηξα: aor. 2 -έτμᾶγον, pass. 
-μάγην :—Ep. for διατέμνω, to cut in twain, διατμήξας 
having cut [the Trojan host] im twain, Il.; Aatrua 
διέτμαγον I clove the wave, Od.; ὦλκα δ., of ploughing, 
Mosch. :——Pass., διέτµαγεν (3 pl. aor. 2 for -μάγησαν) 
they parted, Hom.: they were scattered abroad, 1]. 

διατομή, 7, (διατέμνω) a severance, Aesch. 

δια-τοξεύσιμος, ov, (τοξέυω) that can be shot across, 
3. χώρα a place within arrow-shot, Plut. 

δια-τοξεύω, f. ow, to shoot through. 

διά-τορος, ov, (τείρω) piercing, galling, Aesch.; 6. 
φόβος thrilling fear, Id.; of a trumpet, Id. πε, 
pass. pierced, bored through, Soph. 

διατρᾶγεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of διατρώγω. 

δια-τρέπω, f. ψω, to turn away from a thing :—Pass. 
with £ med., aor. 2 med. -ετραπόμην and pass. --ετρά- 
anv [ἅ], to be turned from one’s purpose, to be per- 
plexed, Dem. 

δια-τρέφω, f. -θρέψω, to sustain continually, Thuc., etc. 

δια-τρέχω, f. -θρέξοµαι: aor. 2 --ἐδρᾶμον : pf. --δεδρά- 
µηκα:--ἔο run across or over the sea, Od. 2. 
metaph. fo run through, τὸν βίον, τὸν λόγον 


διατελής --- διαφαίνω. 


Plat. ΤΙ. absol. to run about, Lat. discurrere, Ar., 
Theocr. 2. δ. μέχρι to penetrate to, Plut. 

ϑια-τρέω, f. -τρέσω, to flee all ways, 1]. 

διατρϊβή, ἡ, a way of spending time: hence, a pas- 
time (pass-time), amusement, Ar., Dem. 2. serious 
employment, study, Ar., Plat., 3. a way of life, 
living, 5. ἐν ἀγορᾷ Ar. II. in bad sense, a waste 
of time, delay, Eur.; in pl., Thue. From 

δια-τρίβω [7], Ε. Yw:—Pass., aor. 2 —erpiBny (ibs pes 
-τέτριμμαι :---ἰο rub between, vub hard, rub away, 
consume, waste, Hom. :—Pass., διατρῖβῆναι to perish 
utterly, Hdt. II. δ. χρόνον, Lat. terere tem- 
pus, to spend time, \d., Xen.: Pass., ἐνιαυτὸς διε- 
τρίβη Thuc. 2. absol. (without χρόνον), to waste 
time, pass it away, οὗ μὴ διατρίψεις; i.e. make no 
more delay, Ar.; 5. ἐν γυμνασίοις to pass all one’s 
time there, Id.; δ. μετ᾽ ἀλλήλων to go on talking, \d.: 
—hence, to employ oneself on or in a thing, ἔν or ἐπί 
τινι Plat.; περί τι Id.; ο. part., ὃ. μελετῶν Xen. b. 
also absol. to lose time, delay, Ἡ., Ar., εἴς. : ο. gen., 
ὃ. ὁδοῖο to lose time on the way, Od. III. to 
put off by delay, to thwart, hinder a thing, Hom.; - 
ὃ. ᾿Αχαιοὺς ὃν γάμον put them of in the matter of her 
wedding, Od. Hence 

διατριπτέον, verb. Adj. one must spend time, Arist. 

διά-τρἴχα or διὰ τρίχα, Adv.,=zpixa, in three di- 
visions, three ways, ll. 

διά-τροπος, ov, various in dispositions, Eur. 

διατροφή, 7, (διατρέφω) sustenance, support, Xen. 

δια-τροχάζω, f. dow, of a horse, to trot, Xen. 

δια-τρύγιος [Ὁ], ov, (τρύγη) bearing grapes in succes- 
sion, Od. 

διατρῦφέν, aor. 2 pass. part. neut. of διαθρύπτω. 

δια-τρώγω, f. -τρώξομαι: aor. 2 -ἐτρᾶγον -:--ἰο gnaw 
through, τὸ δίκτυον Ar. 

διάττω or δι-άττω, Att. contr. for δι-αἴσσω. 

δια-τὔπόω, f. dow, to form perfectly ; 5. νόμους to give 
them a lasting form, Luc.: metaph. to imagine, Id. 

διατύπωσις [Ὁ], ews, 7, configuration, Plut. 

δι-αυγάζω, f. ow, to shine through ----διαυγάζει ἡμέρα 
day dawns, N. T. 

δι-αυγής, és, (αὐγή) transparent, Anth. 

διαυλο-δρόμης; ov, 6, (δραμεῖν) a runner in the δίαυλος, 
Pind. 

δί-ανλος, 6, (δίς) a double pipe :—in the race, αὶ double 
course, in which the runner ran to the furthest point 
of the στάδιον, turned the post (καμπτήρ), and ran back 
by the other side, Pind., Soph., Eur. :—metaph., κάμψαι 
διαύλου θάτερον κῶλον to run the backward course, τος 
trace one’s steps, Aesch.; also, δίαυλοι κυμάτων ebb 
and flow, Eur.; δίσσους ἂν ἔβαν διαύλους they would 
twice return, Id. ΤΙ. a strait, Id. 

διαφᾶγεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of διεσθίω, to eat through, Hdt. 

δια-φαίνω, f. paiva :—to shew through, let a thing be 
seen through, Theocr. II. Pass., aor. 2 -εφάνην 
[a], to appear or shew through, νεκύων δ. χῶρος shewed 
clear of dead bodies, Il. ; of things seen through a trans- 
parent substance, Hdt. 2. to glow, to be red-hot, 
Od. 3. metaph. to be proved, shew itself, Thuc.: 
to be conspicuous among others, Id. III. absol. 
in Act. to shew light through, to dawn, ἡμέρα, ἠὼς 
διέφαινε Hdt. : metaph. to shine through, Xen. 


διαφάνεια -- διαφύομαι. 


᾿ διαφάνεια, 4, -- διάφασις, transparency, Plat. From 
διαφᾶνής, ἔς, (διαφαίνομαι) seen through, transparent, 
mr... Plat. 2. red-hot, Hdt. ΤΙ. metaph. trans- 
parent, manifest, distinct, Soph., Plat. :—Adv. -vés, 
Thuc., etc. 2. famous, illustrious, Plat. 
δια-φαύσκω, Ion. -φώσκω, (φάος, φῶς) only in pres., 
to shew light through, to dawn, Hat. 
διαφερόντως, Adv. part. pres. act. of διαφέρω, differ- 
ently from, at odds with, διαφερόντως %.. , Plat.; ο. 
gen., διαφερόντως τῶν ἄλλων above allothers, Id. 11. 
absol. eminently, especially, Thuc., etc. 
δια-φέρω, f. -οίσω and -οίσομαι : aor. 1 -ἤνεγκα, Ion. 
-ἤνεικα: aor. 2 -ἤνεγκον : pf. —evfvoxa:—to carry 
over or across, δ. ναῦς τὸν Ἰσθμόν Thuc.: to carry 
from one to another, κηρύγματα Eur. :—metaph., 
γλῶσσαν διοίσει will put the tongue in motion, will 
speak, Soph. 2. of Time, δ. τὸν αἰῶνα, τὸν βίον to 
go through life, Hdt., Eur.; absol., ἄπαις διοίσει Id. : 
—in Med., διοίσεται will pass his life, Soph. ; σκοπού- 
μενος διοίσει Xen. 3. to bear through, bear to the 
end, σκῆπτρα Eur., etc. 4. to bear to the end, go 
through with, πόλεμον Hdt., Thuc. :—to endure, sup- 
port, sustain, Lat. perferre, Soph., Eur. II. to 
carry different ways, to toss or cast about, Id. 2. 
to spread abroad, Dem. 3. to tear asunder, Lat. 
differre, Aesch., Eur. 4. δ. τὴν ψῆφον to give one’s 


vote a different way, i. e. against another, Hdt.: also 
simply, ἔο give each man his vote, Eur., Thuc. ΤΙΙ. 
intr. to differ, make a difference, Pind., Eur.: c. gen. 


to be different from, Id., Ar. 2. impers. δια- 
φέρει, it makes a difference, πλεῖστον δ., Lat. multum 
interest, βραχὺ δ. it makes little difference, Eur.; 
οὐδὲν διαφέρει Plat. ;—c. dat. pers., διαφέρει μοι it 
makes a difference to me, Id.; αὐτῷ ἰδίᾳ τι δ. he 
has some private interest at stake, Thuc. 3. τὸ 
δ., τὰ διαφέροντα, the difference, the odds, Id., etc. ; 
but τὰ δ. also simply points of difference, Id. 4. to 
be different from a man, i. ο. to surpass, excel him, c. 
gen., Id., Plat.:—in a compar. sense, διέφερεν ἀλέ- 
ξασθαι ἤ ..it was better to defend oneself than. . : 
Xen. 5. to prevail, of a belief, Thuc. EVs Pass. 
to differ, be at variance, περί τινος Hdt.: τινὶ περί 
τινος Thuc. : οὐ διαφέρομαι, -- οὔ μοι διαφέρει, Dem. 
δια-φεύγω, f. -φεύξομαι, to flee through, get away from, 
escape, τινά or τι Hadt., Plat. :—absol. to escape, Hadt., 
Thuc. ; διαφεύγει οὐδὲ νῦν it is not now too late, 
Dem. 2. to escape one, escape one’s notice or 
memory, Plat, etc. Hence 
διάφευξις, εως, ἡ, an escaping, means of escape, Thuc. 
δια-φημίζω, f. ίσω, to spread abroad, Ν.Τ. 
δια-φθείρω, f. -φθερῶ Ep. -φθέρσω: pf. -έφθαρκα and 
διέφθορα :—Pass., f. -φθᾶρήσομαι, Ion. -φθερέομαι : Ion. 
3 pl. ΡΙ4ΡΕ. διεφθάρατο :—to destroy utterly, Π., Hdt., 
Att.: to make away with, kill, destroy, ruin, Soph., 
είς. ; δ. χέρα to weaken, slacken one’s hand, Eur.: to 
disable a ship, Hdt. :-—absol. ¢o forget, Eur. 2. in 
moral sense, to corrupt, ruin, Aesch., Plat., etc. :— 
esp. to corrupt by bribes, Hdt., Dem.: to seduce, 
Lysias. 3. οὐδὲν διαφθείρας τοῦ χρώματος having 
changed nothing of his colour, Plat. II. Pass. to 
be destroyed, crippled, disabled, Hat. ; Thy ἀκοὴν διε- 
φθαρμένος deaf, Id.: τὰ σκέλεα δ. with their legs 


197 


broken, Id.; τὰ ὄμματα δ. blind, Plat.; τὰς φρένας 
Eur.; τὸ φρενῶν διαφθαρέν loss of one’s mind, 
Id. TIT. pf. διέφθορα is intr. in Hom., {ο have 
lost one’s wits ;—but in Att. trans., Soph., Eur. Hence 

διαφθορά, Ion. -ρή, 4, destruction, ruin, blight, death, 
Hdt., Att. 2. in moral sense, corruption, τῶν νέων 
Xen. II. in pass. sense, ἰχθύσιν διαφθ. a prey for 
fishes, Soph. ; πολεμίοις δ. Eur. ; and 

διαφθορεύς, έως, 6, a corrupter, τῶν νόμων Plat. :—as 
fem. in Eur. 

δι-αφίημι, Ε. -αφήσω, to dismiss, disband, Xen. 

δια-φϊλονεικέω, f. how, to dispute earnestly, Plut. 

δια-φϊλοτῖμέομαι, Dep. {ο strive emulously, Plut. 

δια-φλέγω, f. ἕω, to burn through, Plut. :—metaph. fo 
inflame, Id. 

δια-φοιβάζω, to drive mad: Pass., pf. inf. διαπεφοι- 
βάσθαι Soph. 

δια-φοιτάω, Ion. --έω, f. ήσω, to wander or roam con- 
tinually, Hdt., Ar. :—of reports, to get abroad, Plut. 

διαφορά, 7), (διαφέρω) difference, distinction,Thuc. 11. 
variance, disagreement, Hdt., Eur. 

δια-φορέω, Ε. how, = διαφέρω, to spread abroad,Od. 2. 
to carry away, carry off, Thuc.; esp. as plunder, 
Hdt. 3. to plunder, οἶκον, πόλιν Hat. °F ass., 
διαφορεῖσθαι ὑπό τινος Dem. 4. to tear in pieces, 
Kur: c= Passa hide. ΤΙ. {ο carry across from one 
place to another, Thuc. Hence 

διαφόρησις, ews, 7, α plundering, Plut. 

διάφορος, ov, (διαφέρω) different, unlike, Hdt., Piat., 
etc. 2. differing or disagreeing with another, c. 
dat., Eur.; in hostile sense, at variance with, τινι Hdt., 
Plat.; ο. gen., δ. τινος one’s adversary, Dem. os 
distinguished, remarkable, Plut. 4. making a dif- 
Jerence to one, advantageous, profitable, Thuc. 11. 
as Subst., διάφορον, τό, 1. a difference, Hdt., Eur., 


Dem. 2. what concerns one, a matter of import- 
ance, Thuc., Dem. 3. a difference, disagreement, 
Id. 4. in reference to money-matters, one’s balance, 


expenditure, Id. III. Adv. -pws, with a dif- 
Serence, variously, Thuc.:—6. ἔχειν to differ, Plat. 9. 
excellently, Dem. Hence 

διαφορότης, ros, ἡ, difference, Plat. 

διάφραγμα, aros, τό, a fpartition-wall, barrier, 
Thuc. ΤΙ. the midriff, diaphragm (Homer’s 
φρένες), Plat. From 

δια-φράγνυμι, f. tw, (ppdoow) to barricade, Plut. 

δια-φράζω, f. cw: Ep. aor, 2 -πέφρᾶδον :—to speak dis- 
tinctly, tell plainly, Hom. 

δια-φρέω, how, to let through, let pass, Ar., Thuc. 

δια-φυγγάνω, -- δια-φεύγω, Thuc., Aeschin. 

διαφύὕγή, 7, (διαφεύγω) a refuge, means of escape, τινος 
from a thing, Plat. 

διαφυή, ἡ, (διαφύομαι) any natural break, a joint, 
suture, division, Plat., Xen. 

διαφύλακτέος, a, ον, verb. Adj. to be watched » preserved, 
Xen. From 

δια-φύλάσσω, Att.—TTw, f. fw, to watch closely, guard 
carefully, Hdt., etc.; Med. to guard for oneself, 
Eur. 2. to observe closely, τὰ µέτρα Hat. 3. to 
observe, maintain, τοὺς νόμους Plat. ; 8. τὸ μή, ο. inf., 
to guard against being .. , Id. 

δια-φύομαι, Pass. with aor. 2 act. διέφῦν, ΡΕ. διαπέφῦκα : 


198 
—of time, to intervene, Hdt. ΤΙ. zo be closely | 
connected with, τινος Plut. | 
δια-φυσάω, f. ήσω, to blow in different directions, dis- | 
perse, Plat. ΤΙ. to blow through, Luc. 
δι-αφύσσω, f. ξω; aor. 1 -ἠφῦσα :---ἰο draw off liquids | 
continually : Pass., of wine, Od. ΤΙ. to draw | 
away, tear away, πολλὸν διήφυσε σαρκὸς ὀδόντι Ib. 
διαφωνέω, f. ἤσω, to be dissonant, Plat :—generally, to 


disagree, Id. ; τινι with one, Id. 
διά-φωνος, ov, (φωνή) discordant, Luc. 
δια-φώσκω, Ion. for δια-φαύσκω. 
δια-φωτίζω, f. Att. 16, to clear completely, Plut. 
δια-χάζομαι, Dep. to withdraw, Xen. 
δια-χἄἅλάω, f. dow, to loosen, unbar, Eur. 
make supple by exercise, Xen. 
δια-χάσκω, aor. 2, -έχᾶνον, to gape wide, yawn, Ar. 
δια-χέαι, aor. I inf. of διαχέω. 
δια-χειμάζω, f. dow, to pass the winter, Thuc., Xen. | 
δια-χειρίζω, f. Att. 1, to have in hand, conduct, 
manage, administer, Oratt. :—Pass., Xen. Hence 
διαχείρισις, ews, 7, management, administration, 
Thuc. 
δια-χειροτονέω, f. How, to choose between two persons 
or things dy show of hands, to elect, Dem.; so in Med., | 


πα. εν 


Xen. Hence 

διαχειροτονία, ἢ, election, Dem., Aeschin. 
δια-χέω, f. -χεῶ: aor. 1 -έχεα, Ep. -έχευα :—to pour 
different ways, to disperse, Hdt. :—to cut up a victim, 
Hom. 2. to dissolve, break up, destroy, Xen. 3. 
metaph. to confound, τὰ βεβουλευμένα Hdt. II. 
Pass. to be poured from one vessel into another, 
Id. 2. to run through, spread about, Thuc. 3. 
to be dissolved, fall away, of a corpse, Hdt.: to dis- 
Perse, of soldiers, Xen. 4. metaph. to be or become 
diffuse or dissipated, Plat. 

δια-χλευάζω, strengthd. for χλευάζω, Dem. 

δια-χόω, old form for διαχώννυµ,, διαχοῦν τὸ χῶμα to 
complete the mound, Hdt. 

Sta-xpdopat, Ion. -χρέομαι: f. ήσοµαι, Dor. 3 sing. 
-“χρησεῖται : I. Dep., c. dat. rei, to wse con- 
stantly or habitually, Hdt.; τῇ ἀληθείῃ δ. to speak 
the truth, Id.; δ. ἀρετῇ to practise virtue, Id. Ῥ. 
like Lat. μέογ, of passive states, to meet with, suffer | 
under, συμφορῇ. αὐχμφ Id. 2. ς. acc. pers. fo use 
up, consume, destroy, Id., Thuc. ἘΠ Pass:; ΡΕ. 
πκέχρημαι, to be lent out to different persons, Dem. 

διά-χρῦσος, ov, interwoven with gold, Dem. 

διάχῦσις, εως, 7, (διαχέω) diffusion, Plat.; 5. λαμβά- 
νειν to be spread out, Plut. ΣΙ. merriment, Id. 
δια-χώννῦμι, =diaxdw, Strab. 

δια-χωρέω, f. How, to go through, pass through: impers., 
κάτω διεχώρει αὐτοῖς they were suffering from diar- 
rhoea, Xen. 2. of coins, to be current, Luc. 

δια-χωρίζω, f. Att. ἵῶ, to separate, Xen. Hence 

διαχώρισμα, ατος, τό, a cleft, division, Luc. 
δια-ψαίρω, mostly in pres., to brush or blow away, Ar. 
δια-ψεύδω, f. -ψεύσομαι, to deceive utterly, Dem. :— 
Pass. διαψεύδομαι : pf.-Avevouat: aor. 1 -εψεύσθην :--- 
to be deceived, mistaken, Id.; δ. τινος to be cheated 
of, deceived in a person or thing, Xen., Dem.; περί τι | 
or τινι Arist. 
δια-ψηφίζομαι, f. Att. ιοῦμαι, Dep. to vote in order | 


διαφυσάω — διδάσκω. 


with ballots (ψῆφοι, calculi), Thue. II. to de- 
cide by vote, Dem. Hence 

διαψήφισις, ews, 7, a voting by ballot, Xen. 

δια-ψήχω, to cause to crumble away, Plut. 

δια-ψιθυρίζω, f. cw, to whisper among themselves, Luc. 

δια-ψύχω [Ὁ], Ε. fw, to cool, refresh :—to dry and clean, 
vavs Thuc.; of misers bringing out their hoards, Xen. 

διάω, = διάημι. 

δί-βᾶμος, ον, (βῆμα) on two legs, Eur. 

δι-βολία, 7, a double-edged lance, halbert, Plut. From 

δί-βολος, ov, (Sis, βάλλω) two-pointed, Eur., Anth. 

δί-γληνος, ov, (γλήνη) with two eye-balls, Theocr. 

δί-γλωσσος, Att. -ττος, ov, (γλῶσσα) speaking two 
languages, Lat. bilinguis, Thuc. ΤΙ. as Subst., 
δίγλωσσος, 6, an interpreter, Plut. 

Si-yovos, ον, (γί-γνομαι) twice-born, of Bacchus, 
Anth. 2. twin: double, Eur. 

δίδαγμα, ατος, τό, (διδάσκω) a lesson, Ar. 

δῖδακτέον, verb. Adj. of διδάσκω, one must teach, Plat. 

δίδακτικός, ή, dv, (διδάσκω) apt at teaching, N. T. 

δίδακτός, ή, όν, (διδάσκω) : I. of things, taught, 
learnt, Soph. 2. that can or ought to be taught 
or learnt, Pind., Soph., etc. II. of persons, 
taught, instructed, τινός in a thing, N.T. 

δίδαξις, εως, ἡ, (διδάσκω) teaching, instruction, Eur. 

διδάξω, ξ. of διδάσκω. 

διδασκᾶἄλεϊῖον, τό, (διδάσκαλος) ἃ teaching-place, school, 
Thuc., Plat., etc. : 

δίδασκᾶλία, 7, (διδάσκαλος) teaching, instruction, edu- 
cation, Lat. disciflina, Xen., Plat., etc. ; διδασκαλίαν 
ποιεῖσθαι or παρέχειν to serve as a lesson to one, 
Thuc. Il. the rehearsing of a dramatic chorus, 
Plat.: also, the drama itself, Plut. 

διδασκᾶλικός, ή, dv, (διδάσκω) fit for teaching, capable 
of giving instruction, instructive, Plat., Xen. 

δίδασκάλιον, τό, (διδάσκαλος) a thing taught, a science, 
art, lesson, Hdt., Xen. ΤΙ. in pl. a teacher’s fee, 
Plut. 

δίδάσκᾶλος, ὁ and ἡ, (διδάσκω) a teacher, master, Ἡ. 
Hom., Aesch., etc.: eis διδασκάλου (sc. οἶκον) φοιτᾶν 
to go to school, Plat.; διδασκάλων or ἐκ διδασκάλων 
ἀπαλλαγῆναι to leave school, Id.; ἐν διδασκάλων at 
school, Id. ΤΙ. a dramatic poet was cailed διδάσ- 
καλος because he taught the actors, Ar. 

δἵ-δάσκω, Ep. inf. -ἐμεναι, -έμεν: f. διδάξω : aor. 1 
ἐδίδαξα, poét. ἐδιδάσκησα : pf. δεδίδἄᾶχα :—Med., f. διδά- 
ἔομαι: aor. 1 ἐδιδαξάμην :—Pass., f. διδαχθήσομαι : aor. 
1 ἐδιδάχθην : pf. δεδίδαγμαι : (redupl. form of δάω, in 
causalsense.) To teach (i.e. instruct) a person, or teach 
a thing, Hom.,etc.: c. dupl. acc., σε . . ἱπποσύνας ἐδί- 
δαξαν they taught thee riding, Il.; to teach one a thing, 
Hom., εἰς. ; also, δ. τινὰ περί τινος Ar. :—c. acc. pers. 
et inf. to teach one to be so and so, Od. ; ο. inf. only, 


δίδαξε βάλλειν taught him how to shoot, Il. ;—also with - | 


inf. omitted, διδάσκειν τινὰ ἱππέα [5ο. εἶναι] to train one 
as a horseman, Plat.; so, δ. τινὰ σοφόν, κακόν Eur. :— 


Med. to teach oneself, learn, Soph.: but the usual - 


sense of the Med. is to have another taught, of a 
father, to have his son taught, Plat., etc. :—Pass. to 
be taught, to learn, c. gen., διδασκόμενος πολέμοιο 
trained in war, Il.; also c. acc., Ib., etc.; ο. inf., 
δεδιδαγμένος εἶναι Hdt.; διδάσκεται λέγειν ἀκοῦσαί θ᾽͵ 


διδαχή --- διελαύνω. 


Eur. ΤΙ. διδάσκειν is used of dramatic Poets, who 
originally taught the actors their parts, Hdt., Att. 

διδάχή, ἡ >= = δίδαξις, teaching, Hdt., Thuc., ete. 

δί-δημι, 3 pl. διδέᾶσι: Ep. 3 sing. impf. η: 3 pl. 
imper. διδέντων :—Ep. redupl. form of δέω (as τίθημι 
of "θέω), to bind, fetter, Hom. 

διδοῖς, διδοῖ, or διδοῖσθα, Ion. 2 and 3 sing. of δίδωμι. 

δι-δράσκω, {ο run away: Saree from APA, whence 
the compds. ἀπο- δρᾶναι, εἰς 

δί-δραχμος [i], ον, (δίς, δραχμή) worth two drachms : 
with pay of twodrachms a day,Thuc. IT. as Subst. 
δί-δραχμον, τό, a double-drachm or half-shekel, paid 
to the temple-treasury at Jerusalem, N. T. 

διδῦμ-ἄνωρ [a], 6, ἢ, τό, (ἀνήρ) touching both the men, 
Aesch. 

διδὔμᾶ-τόκος, ov, Dor. for διδυμητόκος, (τίκτω) bearing 
twins, Theocr., Anth. 

ἴδύμάων [ἃ], ovos, ὃ, 7, (δίδυμος) only in dual nom. and 
pl. dat. twin-brothers, twins, Il. 

SiStpo-yevis, ές, (γί-γνομαι) twin-born, Eur. 

δίδύὔμος [1], ἡ, ov and os, ov, redupl. from δύο, double, 
twofold, twain, Hom., Att.; διδύμη Gas, i.e. the Pontus 
and Bosporus, Soph. 11 twin, Id., Eur. :—as 
Subst., δίδυμοι twins, Il., Hdt.; also δίδυμα, τά, Id. 

δί-δωμι: 3 sing. impf. ἐδίδω, Ep. δίδω, 3 pl. ἐδίδοσαν : 
(but the more usual forms of the pres. and impf. are 
from διδόω, viz. διδοῖς or διδοῖσθα, διδοῖ, διδοῦσι :— 
imper. δίδου, Ep. δίδωθι; inf. διδοῦν, Ep. διδοῦναι; Dor. 

:διδῶν :—impf. ἐδίδουν, Ep. 3 sing. δίδου, also ἔδιδον, 
δίδον; Ep. also δόσκον) :—f. δώσω, Ep. διδώσω : aor. 1 
ἔδωκα, Ep. δῶκα: aor. 2 ἔδων, Ep. aor. 2 subj., 3 sing. 
δώῃ, δώῃσι, δῴσι, 1 pl. δώοµεν, 3 pl. δώωσι, inf. δόμεναι, 
δόμεν : pf. δέδωκα : plapf. ἐδεδώκειν :—Pass., ἔ. δοθήσο- 
μαι: aor. 1 ἐδόθην: pf. δέδομαι : 3 sing. plqpf. ἐδέδοτο. 
(Redupl. from Root AO, Lat. do, dare.) 

Orig. sense, to give, τί τινι Hom., etc.; in pres. and 
impf. to be ready to give, to offer, Id. 2. of the 
gods, to grant, κῦδος, νίκην, and of evils, 5. ἄλγεα, 
ἄτας, κήδεα Id.; later, ed διδόναι τινί to provide well for 

» Soph., Eur. 8. to offer to the gods, Hom., 
etc. 4. with an inf. added, δῶκε τεύχεα θεράποντι 
φορῆναι gave him the arms to carry, Il.; διδοῖ πιεῖν 
gives to drink, Hdt., etc. 5. Prose phrases, δ. ὅρκον, 
opp. to λαμβάνειν, to tender an oath; δ. χάριν, = χαρί- 
ζεσθαι, as ὀργῇ χάρεν δούς having indulged his anger, 
Soph. ;---λόγον τινὶ δ. to give one leave to speak, Xen. ; 
but, 5. λόγον ἑαυτῷ to deliberate, Hdt. LE. cc. 
acc. pers. to give over, deliver up, Hom., etc. 2. 
of parents, to give their daughter to wife, Ἰά. 3. in 
Att., διδόναι τινά τινι to grant any one to entreaties, 
pardon him, Xen. :---διδόναι τινί τι to forgive one a 
thing, vemit its punishment, Eur., Dem. 4. διδόναι 
ἑαυτόν τινι to give oneself wp, Hdt., etc. 5. ὃ. δίκην, 
ν. δίκη Iv. 3. III. in vows and prayers, ο. acc. 
pers. et inf. to grant, allow, bring about that, Hom., 
Trag. IV. seemingly intr. to give oneself up, 
devote oneself, τινί Eur. 
δῖε, voc. of δῖος. ΤΙ. δίε, Ep. for ἔδιε, 3 sing. impf. 
of Siw. 
δι-εγγυάω, f. ἤσω :—of persons, in Act. fo give bail for 
another, and in Med. ἐο take bail for him, Isocr. :— 
Pass. to be bailed by any one, Thuc. Hence 


199 

διεγγύησις, εως, 7, a giving of bail, Dem. 

δι-έδεξα, Ion. for --έδειξα, aor. 1 of διαδείκνυμι. 

δι-έδρᾶμον, aor. 2 of δατρέχω. 

δι-εέργω, Ep. for δι-είργω. 

δι-έζωσα, aor. 1 of δια-(ώννυμι. 

δι-έθετο, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of δια-τίθημι. 

δι-εἶδον, inf. --ιδεῖν, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, διοράω 
being used instead (cf. διαείδω) :—to see thoroughly, 
discern, Ar., Plat.; διιδεῖν περί τινος Id. 11. 
pf. δίοιδα, inf. διειδέναι to know the difference between, 
to distinguish, Eur., etc.: to decide, Soph. 

διειλημμένως, Adv. (διαλαμβάνω) distinctly, Xen. 

δι-είληφα, pf. of δια- "λαμβάνω. 

δί-ειμι, serving as f. to διέρχοµαι, impf. διῄειν, to go to 
and fro, roam about, Ar.; of a report, to spread, 
Plut. 2. c. acc. to go through, go through a thing, 
to narrate, describe, discuss, Plat. 

δι-εἶπον, in Hom. also δια-εἶπον, serving as aor. 2 to 
διαγορεύω, to say through, tell fully or distinctly, 
Hom., Soph.: to interpret a riddle, Id. 2. ἐο 
speak one with another, converse, διαειπέμεν ἀλλήλοι- 
σιν Od. (The f. is δι-ερῶ, aor. 1 pass. δι- ερρήθην.) 

δι-είργω, Ep. and Ion. δι-έργω, Ep. also δι-εέργω, fo 
keep asunder, separate, \l., Hdt., Thuc. II, 
seemingly intr., to lie between, Xen. 

δι-είρηκα, serving as pf. to δι-ερῶ, δι-εῖπον. 

δι-είρομαι, aor. 2 inf. δι-ερέσθαι, to question closely, 
Hom., Plat. 

δὶ-ειρύω, Ion. for δι-ερύω, to draw across, τὰς νέας τὸν 
ἰσθμόν Hdt. 

δι-είρω, pf. διεῖρκα, to pass or draw through, Xen. 

δι-ειρωνό- ξενος, ov, dissembling with one’s guests, Ar. 

δι-είς, aor. 2 part. of δι-ἴημι. 

δι-έκ, Prep. through and out of, c. gen., Hom. 

δι-εκδύομαι, aor. 2 διεξέδυν, to slip out through, ο. 
ace., Plut.. Hence 

τας. εως, 7, an evasion, Plut. 

δι-εκθέω, f. -θεύσομαι, to run through, Plut. 

δι-εκπαίω, f. cw, to break or burst through, Luc. 

δι-εκπεραίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to go through with, Xen. 

δι-εκπεράω, f. how and dow, to pass out through, 
pass quite through, c. acc., Hdt.:—to cross over, 
Aesch. ΤΙ. to pass by, overlook, Ar. 

δι-εκπλέω, f. -πλεύσομαι, aor. 1 -έπλευσα, Ion. --πλώω, 
aor. 1 —€mAwoa:—to sail out through, c. acc., Hdt.: 


absol. to sail out, Id. ΤΙ. in naval tactics, to 
break the enemy’s line by sailing through it, \d., 
Ehuc.. Hence.” 


θιέκπλοος, contr. διέκπλους, 6, a sailing across or 
through, passing across or through, Hat. IT. a 
breaking the enemy’s line in a sea-fight, Id., Thuc. 

δι- εκπλώω, Ion. for δι-εκπλέω. 

δι- -έκροος, 6, a passage for the stream to escape, Hat. 

δι-εκφεύγω, f. -φεύξομαι, to escape completely, Plut. 

διεκχέω, strengthd. for ἐκχέω, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2.5. 

διέλᾶσις, ews, 7, a driving through : a charge or exer- 
cise of cavalry, Xen. From 

δι-έλᾶθον, aor. 2 of δια-λανθάνω. 

δι-ελαύνω, f. διελάσω, Att. διελῶ: aor. 1 SihAdoa:—to 
drive through or across, c. gen., τάφροιο διήλασεν 


ἵππους Il. 2. to thrust through, λαπάρης διήλασεν 
ἔγχος Ib. 3. δ. τινὰ λόγχῃ to thrust one through 


200 


with a lance, Plut., Luc. ΤΙ. intr. (sub. ἵππον) 
to ride through, charge through, Xen. 

δι-ελέγχω, f. tw, to refute utterly, Plat. 

δι-έλκω, f. -ελκύσω : aor. 1 -elAkioa:—to draw asun- 
der, widen, Plat. ΤΙ. to pull through a thing, 
ἘΣ ΡΊΕΏ, At 111. to keep on drinking, Id. 

ΔΙΈΜΑΙ, Pass. (as if from an Act. δίηµι-- δίω), to flee, 
speed, πεδίοιο over the plain, Il.; δίεσθαι to hasten 
away, |b. ΤΙ. to fear, ο. inf., Aesch. 

δι-έμενος, aor. 2 med. part. of διΐημι. 

δι-εμπολάω, f. ήσω, to sell to different buyers, or sell 
in lots, Lat. divendere, Eur., Ar. :—metaph. fo sell, 
betray, τινά Soph. 

δι-εμφαίνω, f. -ϕᾶνῶ, to shew through, Luc. 

δι-ενέγκαι, Ion. —evetkat, aor. 1 inf. of διαφέρω. 

διενεκτέον, verb. Adj. of διαφέρω, one must excel, Luc. 

δι-ενιαυτίζω, f. ow, (ἐνιαυτός) to live out the year, 
Hdt. 

δι-εντέρευμα, ατος, τό, (ἔντερον) a looking through en- 
trails, Comic word for sharp-sightedness, Ar. 

δι-εξαΐσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ζω, to rush forth, Theocr. 

δι-έξειμι, inf. --εξιέναι, Ep. --εξίμεναι : (εἶμι bo) :—to go 
out through, pass through, Π., Hat. Il. to go 
through in detail, recount in full, relate circum- 
stantially, Id., Plat., etc.; δ. περί τινος to go through 
by way of examining, Eur. 

διεξέλᾶσις, εως, ἧ. -Ξ-διέλασις, Plut. From 

δι-εξελαύνω, f. -ελάσω, Att. -eA@, to drive, ride, march 
through, absol., Hdt.; c. acc. loci, δ. τὰς πύλας Id. 

δι-εξελέγχω, f. tw, to refute utterly, Luc. 

δι-εξελίσσω, Att. -ττω, f. fw, to unroll, untie, Hdt. 

δι-εξερέομαι, to learn by close questioning a person, 
τινά τι 1]. 

δι-εξέρχομαι, f. --λεύσομαι, -- διέξειμι, to go through, 
pass through, τὸ χωρίον Hdt. 2. to go through, go 
completely through, πάντας φίλους Eur., etc.: c. part., 
δ. πωλέων to be done selling, Hdt. 3. to gothrough 
in succession, διὰ πάντων δ. τῶν παίδων, i.e. killing 
them one after another, Id.; διὰ πασῶν τῶν ζημιῶν, 


1.6. trying one after another, Thuc. 4. to go 
through in detail, recount in full, Hdt., εἰς. 11. 
intr. to be past, gone by, of time, Id. 2. to be 


gone through, related fully, Dem. 

δι-εξηγέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, strengthd. for ἐξηγέομαι, Xen. 
δι-εξίημι, aor. 1 -εξῆκα, to let pass through, Hat. aE 
intr. (sub. αὑτόν), of a river, to empty itself, Thuc. 

διεξοδικός, 4, dv, detailed, Plut. From 

δι-έξοδος, 7, α way out through, an outlet, passage, 
channel, Hdt.; διέξοδοι ὁδῶν passage-ways, Id. 2. 
a pathway, orbit, of the sun, Id., etc. 3. an 
issue, event, Id. ΤΙ. a detailed narrative, de- 
scription, Plat. 

Si-eEVdhaive, f. ἄνῶ, to finish the web, Plut. 

δι-εορτάζω, f. ow, to keep the feast throughout, Thuc. 

δι-επέφρᾶδον, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of διαφράζω. 

δι-έπρᾶθον, -επρἄθόμην, aor. 2 act. and med. of 
διαπέρθω. 

δι-έπτατο, 3 sing. aor. 2 of διαπέταμαι. 

δι-έπω, f. ψω, to manage an affair, order, arrange, 1]. ; 
ὃ. τὰ πρήγματα Hdt. 

δι-εργάζομαι, f. άσοµαι, Dep. to make an end of, kill, 
destroy, Lat. conficere, Hdt., Soph. :—plqpf. in pass. 


διελέγχω — διευθύνω. 


sense, διέργαστο τὰ πράγματα, actum erat de rebus, 
Hdt.; so in aor. 1 διεργασθεῖτ᾽ ἄν Eur. 

διέργω, lon. for διείργω. 

διερείδομαι, Ε. -είσομαι, Med. to lean upon, τινι Eur. 

δι-ερέσσω, f. -ερέσω: aor. τ -ἤρεσα, poet. -ἤρεσσα :— 
to row about, χερσὶ δ. to swim, Od. αν cracc., δὲ 
Tas χέρας to swing them about, Eur. 

δι-ερευνάω, f. how, to search through, examine closely, 
Plat. : also in Med., Id. Hence 

διερευνητής, ov, 6, a scout or vidette, Xen. 

διερίζω, f. ow, to strive with one another :—Med. to 
contend with, τινί Plut. 

διερµηνευτής, οὔ, 6, an interpreter, N.T. From 

δι-ερμηνεύω, f. cw, to interpret, expound, N.T. 

ΔΙΕΡΟ’Σ, ad, dv, fresh, active, nimble, of men, Od.; 
διερῷ ποδί with nimble foot, Ib. ΤΙ. after Hom. 
=liquidus, wet, liquid, Aesch.; of birds, which float 
through the air, Ar.; δ. μέλεα of the nightingale’s 
notes, Lat. liguidae voces, Id.; δ. πώγων of one 
drowned in the sea, Anth. (The sense of liquid is not 
in Hom.: his usage seems to connect it with δί-ω, to 
run, flee.) 

δι-έρπω, f. -ερπύσω [t], to creep or pass through, πῦρ 
5., of the ordeal of fire, Soph. 

δι-έρρωγα, pf. intr. of διαρρήγνυμι. 

δι-ερύκω [Ὁ], to keep off, to hinder, Plut. 

δι-έρχομαι, Ε. διελεύσομαι (but δίειμι is Att. f., and διγειν 
impf.), aor. 2 διῆλθον : Dep. :—to go through, pass 
through, absol. or ο. gen., Il., Soph. :—c. acc., also, 
Il., Thuc., etc. 2. to pass through, complete, Hdt., 
Plat.,etc. 8. of reports, βάξις διῆλθ᾽ ᾿Αχαιούς Soph. ; 
absol., λόγος διῆλθε went abroad, spread, Thuc., 
Xen. 4. of pain, to shoot through one, Soph.; of 
passion, Id.; ἐμὲ διῆλθέ τι a thought shot through me, 
Eur. 5. to go through in detail, tell all through, 
Aesch., Thuc. II. intr. of Time, to pass, elapse, 
Hdt., Dem.; so, σπονδῶν διελθουσῶν Thuc.; but, διελ- 
θὼν és βραχὺν χρόνον having waited, Eur. 

ι-ερῶ serving as f., διείρηκα as pf., of διαγορεύω, cf. 
διεῖπον :—to say fully, distinctly, expressly, Plat., 
Dem. :—Pass., aor. 1 διερρήθην, pf. διείρημαι, Plat. 

δι-ερωτάω, f. how, to cross-question, τινα Plat. II. 
to ask constantly or continually, Dem. 

δίεσθαι, inf. of δίομαι. IL. also of δίεμαι. 

δι-εσθίω, f.-oua: aor. 2 διέφἄγον :—to eat through, 
5. τὴν μήτραν, of young vipers, Hdt. 

δι-εσκεμμένως, Adv. of διασκοπέω, prudently, Xen. 

δι-εσπάρην [ἄ], aor. 2 pass. of διασπείρω. 

διέσσῦτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of διασεύομαι. 

δι-έστειλα, aor. 1 of διαστέλλω. 

δι-έστην, aor. 2 of διίστηµι:---δι-εστώς, Ion. δι-εστεώς, 
pf. part. 

δι-έσχον, aor. 2 of διέχω. 

δι-ετής, és, or δι-έτης, ες, (ἔτος) of or lasting two 
years, Hdt.:—®uerés, τό, Lat. biennium, ἐπὶ διετὲς 
nBav to be two years past puberty, Aeschin. 

δι-ετήσιος, ον, lasting through the year, Lat. perennis, 
Thuc. : 

διετία, ἡ, (διετής) a space of two years, N.T. 

δι-έτμᾶγεν, Ep. for διετμάγησαν, 3 pl. aor. 2 pass. of 
διατμήγω :— -έτμᾶγον, aor. 2 act. 

δι-ευθύνω [0], f. ὕνῶ, to set right, amend, Luc. 


διευκρινέω —= διισχυρίζομαι. 


δι-ευκρϊνέω, f. ἠσω, to separate accurately, arrange 
carefully, Xen. 

δῖ-ευλᾶβέομαι, aor. 1 -ηυλαβήθην, Dep. to take good 
heed to, beware of, be on one’s guard against, c. acc. 
or gen., Plat. Hence 

διευλαβητέον, verb. Adj. one must take heed to, Plat. 
δι-ευνάω, f. dow, to lay asleep, τὸν βίοτον Eur. 
δι-ευσχημονέω, f. how, to preserve decorum, Plut. 
δι-ευτὔχέω, Ε. How, to continue prosperous, Dem. 
δι-εφθάρᾶτο, Ion. 3 pl. plqpf. pass. of διαφθείρω. 
δι-έχω, f. δι-έξω: aor. 2 διέσχον : I. trans. to keep 
apart or separate, Lat. distinere, Hdt., Plut. 2. 
to keep off, \d. II. intr. to go through, hold its 
way, of arrows and lances, Il. :—to extend or reach, 
Hdt. 2. to stand apart, be separated or distant, 
Theogn., Thuc. ; διέχοντες ἤεσαν they marched with 
spaces between man and man, \d.; σταδίους ὧς πεντή- 
κοντα διέχει is about 50 stades wide, Xen. 3. of 
Time, to intervene, Soph. 4. to differ, Arist. 

δι-εψευσμένως, Adv. altogether falsely, Strab. 

δίζηµαι, Ep. 2 sing. δίζηαι, part. διζήμενος : 3 sing. 
impf. ἐδίζητο : Ε. διζήσομαι : Dep. :—to seek out, look 
for, τινά Il. II. to seek for, seck after a thing, 
Od.; ἐέδνοισιν διζήμενος seeking to win her by gifts, 
Ib. ; δ. τὸ μαντήϊον to seek out, seek the meaning of, 
Hdt.; ἀγγέλους δ. εἰ... to inquire of them whether 
.-, Id. :—c. inf. to seek, desire to do, Id.; ο. acc. et 
inf. to demand or require that, Id. (Prob. redupl. 
from the same Root as (η-τέω.) 

δί-ζυξ, (ὔγος, 6, 7, (ζυγόν) double-yoked, ἵπποι 1]. : 
double, Anth. 

δίζω, Ep. impf. δῖζον, to be in doubt, at a loss, 1]., 
Orac. ap. Hdt. (Prob. from the same Root as δίς ;— 
but) ΤΙ. Med. δίζομαι, = δίζημαι, Theocr., Bion. 

δί-ζωος, ov, (ζωή) with two lives, Sisyphus, who re- 
turned from Hades, Anth. 

δι-ήγᾶγον, aor. 2 of διάγω. 

δι-ηγέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to set out in detail, de- 
scribe in full, Thuc., etc. Hence 

διήγησις, ews, 7, narrative, statement, Plat. 

δι-ηθέω, Ε. how, to strain through, filter, Lat. percolare, 
Plat. 2. to wash out, cleanse, purge, Hdt. 11. 
intr., of the liquid, to percolate, Id. 

διηκονέω, διήκονος, Ion. for διᾶκ--. 

δι-ηκόσιοι, Ion. for δι-ᾶκ--. 

δι-ήκω, f. tw, to extend or reach from one place to 
another, Hdt., Thuc. IT. c. acc. to go through, 
pervade, Aesch., Soph. 2. to pass over, Aesch. 

δι-ήλᾶσα, aor. 1 of διελαύνω. 

δι-ῆλθον, aor. 2 of διέρχομαι. 

δι-ημερεύω, f. cw, to stay through the day, pass the 
day, Plat., Xen. 

δι-ήνεγκα, Ion. -ἤνεικα, aor. 1 of διαφέρω. 

δι-ηνεκής, Att. also δι-ἄνεκής, és, (δι-ήνεγκα) :—contin- 
uous, unbroken, Lat. continuus, Od.; νώτοισι διηνε- 
κέεσσι with slices cut the whole length of the chine, 
Il. :—Adv. διηνεκέως, continuously, from beginning 
to end, Lat. uno tenore, Od.: also distinctly, posi- 
tively, Ib., Hes. 

ares: ον, (ἄνεμος) blown through, wind-swept, 

oph. 
δι-ήνοιξα, aor. 1 of διανοίγω. 


201 


δι-ῆξα, contr. aor. 1 of διαΐσσω. 

δι-ηπειρόω, f. dow, to make dry land of, Anth. 

δι-ήρεσα, aor. 1 of διερέσσω. 

δι-ἤρημαι, pf. pass. of διαιρέω. 

δι-ήρης; ες, (*tpw) double, μελάθρων διῆρες an upper 
story, upper room, Eur. 

δίηται, 3 sing. subj. med. of δίω. 

δι-ἠφὕσα, aor. 1 of διαφύσσω. 

δι-ηχέω, f. how, to transmit the sound of, τι Plut. 

δι-θάλασσος, Att. -ττος, ov, (θάλασσα) between two 
seas, where two seas meet, N. Τ. 

δί-θηκτος, ov, two-edged, ξίφος Aesch. 

δί-θρονος, ov, two-throned, ᾿Αχαιῶν δ. κράτος the two- 
throned might of the Achaeans, i.e. the brother-kings, 
Aesch. 

Διθύραμβο-γενής, 6, (γί-γνομαι) Bacchus-born, Anth. 

διθύραμβο-δίδάσκἄᾶλος, 6, the dithyrambic poet who 
taught his own chorus, Ar. 

διθύραμβος [Ὁ], 6, the dithyramb; a kind of lyric 
poetry, Hdt., Ar., etc.: its proper subject was the 
birth of Bacchus, Plat. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

δί-θὕρος, ov, (θύρα) with two doors, Plut. : 
leaves, of tablets, Luc. 

δί-θυρσον, τό, (θύρσος) a double thyrsus, Anth. 

Aut [υ vl, Ai, dat. of Ζεύς. 

δι-ιδεῖν, inf. of διεῖδον. 

δι-ἵημι, Ε. --ἠσω, aor. 1 -ῆκα, to drive or thrust through 
a thing, c. gen., Od., Eur. ; also ο. dupl. acc., λόγχην 
5. στέρνα Id. 2. to let people go through a 
country, g7ve them a passage through, Xen., Dem. :— 
c. gen., ξυμφορὰς τοῦ σοῦ διῆκας στόματος didst let 
them fass through thy mouth, gavest utterance to 
them, Soph. 11. to send apart, to dismiss, disband, 
Xen. 2. to dissolve : in Med., διέμενος ὄξει having 
diluted it with vinegar, Ar. 

δι-ιθύνω [0], to direct by steering, Anth. 

δι-ικνέομαι, f. -ίξομαι, aor. 2 -ἰκόμην : Dep. :—to go 
through, penetrate, Plut.:—to reach, with missiles, 
Thuc. 2. in speaking, to go through, recount, 1]. 

Δίϊος, ον, (Δίς -- Ζεύς) of Zeus, Plat. 

Δίτ-πετής, ές, (πί-πτω) fallen from Zeus, i.e. from 
heaven, of streams, fed or swollen by rain, Hom. 2. 
generally, divine, bright, pure, Eur. 

Avi-werys, és, (πέτομαι) hovering in air, ἢ. Hom. 

δι-ἱστέον, verb. Adj. of δίοιδα, one must learn, Eur. 

δι-ἴστημι, f. -στήσω, to set apart, to place separately, 
separate, Thuc., Dem. 2. to set one at variance 
with another, τινά τινος Ar., Thuc.; δ. τὴν Ἑλλάδα to 
divide it into fractions, Hdt. II. Med. and Pass., 
with aor. 2, pf., and plqpf. act., to stand apart, to be 
divided, 11.; θάλασσα διίΐστατο the sea made way, 
opened, \b.;- τὰ διεστεῶτα chasms, Hat. 2. of 
persons, to stand apart, be at variance, Il., Thue. ; 
διέστη ἐς ξυμμαχίαν ἑκατέρων sided with one or the 
other party, Id.:—simply {ο differ, be different, 
Xen. 3. to part after fighting, Hdt. 4. to stand 
at certain distances or intervals, Id.; of soldiers, δ. 
κατὰ διακοσίους Thuc. ITI. aor. 1 med. is trans. 
to separate, Plat., Theocr. 

Si-toyxtpilopar, f. Att. -ιοῦμαι, Dep. to lean upon, rely 
on, τινι Aeschin. II. to affirm confidently, τι Plat. ; 
δ. τι εἶναι Id. 


with two 


202 5 


δι-ιτέον, verbal of δίειμι, one must go through, Plat. 

Διϊ-τρεφής, ές, later form of Διοτρεφής, Ar. 

δίκάζω, f. cw, Ion. δικῶ: aor. 1 ἐδίκασα Ep. δίκασα, δί- 
κασσα :—Pass., f. δικασθήσομαι and δεδικάσομαι : aor. 
1 ἐδικάσθην : pf. δεδίκασμαι : (δίκη) : I. to judge, 
to give judgment on a thing, decide or determine a 
point, Π., etc. 2. c. acc. cogn., δίκας δ., to 
adjudge a penalty, Hdt. ; δ. φυγήν τινι to decree it as 
his punishment, Aesch.; δ. φόνον ματρός to ordain 
her slaughter, Eur.; δ. τοῦ ἐγκλήματος (sc. δίκην] 
Xen. :—Pass. to be decided, Thuc. 3. to pass 
judgment on, condemn, Soph. 4. φόνον δ. to plead 
{4 a case of murder, Eur. 5.c. dat. pers. to decide 
between persons, judge their cause, Τρωσί τε kal Aava- 
οἷσι δικαζέτω Il.; és μέσον ἀμφοτέροισι δικάσσατε Ib.: 
—Pass. to be judged or accused, Xen. 6. absol. to 
be judge, give judgment, 1]. :—to sit as judges or 
jurymen, Dem. ΤΙ. Med. of the culprit, to plead 
one’s own case, defend one’s right, have one’s case 
tried, go to law, Od., etc. :---δίκην δικάζεσθαί τινι to 
go to law with one, Plat.; πρός τινα Thuc.; τινος or 
περί τινος for a thing, Dem. 

δικαιεῦν, Ion. for δικαιοῦν, inf. of δικαιόω :---δικαιεῦσι, 
3 pl. 

δίκαιο-κρῖσία, 7, (κρίσις) righteous judgment, N.T. 

δίκαιο-λογέομαι, f. -ἤσομαι : aor. τ ἐδικαιολογησάμην 
or ἐδικαιολογήθην : (λόγος) : Dep.:—to plead one’s 
cause before the judge, Aeschin. II. in Act., of 
δικαιολογοῦντες advocates, Luc. 

ἴκαιό-πολις, ews, 6, ἡ, strict in public faith, Pind. 

δίκαιο-πρᾶγέω, f. ἠσω, to act honestly, Arist. Hence 

δίκαιοπράγηµα, ατος,τό,α just or honest act, Arist.; and 

δίκαιοπρᾶγία, 7, just or honest dealing, Arist. 

δίκαιος [1], a, ov, and os, ov: (δίκη): A. in Hom. 
and early writers, I. of persons, observant of 
custom and social rule, well-ordered, civilised, Od. ; 
so, δικαίη (όη a regular way of living, Hdt. :—Adv., 
δικαίως μνᾶσθαι to woo in due form, decently,Od. 82. 
observant of right, righteous, Hom., etc.:—so of 
actions, {7 accordance with right, righteous, Id. 

B. later usage: I. of things, even, well- 
balanced, ἅρμα δίκαιον Xen.:—regular, exact, rigid, 
ὀργυιαὶ δίκαιαι Hdt.; τῷ δικαιοτάτῳ τῶν λόγων to 
speak quite exactly, Id.; πάντα δικαίως τετήρηται 
Dem. 2. right, lawful, just, τὸ δίκαιον right, 
opp. to τὸ ἄδικον, Hdt., etc.; also, a right, a law- 
ful claim, Thuc., etc.:—Adv. -ως, rightly, justly, 
Hdt., etc. ΤΙ. of persons, as well as things, like 
Lat. justus, meet, right, fitting, Aesch.; ἵππον ὃ. 
ποιεῖσθαί τινι to make a horse fit for another’s use, 


Xen. 2. veal, genuine, true, Dem., συγγραφεύς 
Luc. :—Adv. -ws, really and truly, Soph. 3. fair, 
moderate, like μέτριος, Thuc. :---δικαίως with reason, 


Soph., Thuc. 

C. in Prose, δίκαιός εἶμι with inf., δίκαιοί ἐστε ἰέναι 
you are bound to come, Hdt.; δ. εἰμι κολάζειν I have 
a right to punish, Ar.; δίκαιοί εἰσι ἀπιστότατοι εἶναι 
they have veason to be most distrustful, Thuc.; 6. 
ἐστιν ἀπολωλέναι dignus est qui pereat, Dem. :—we 
should say δίκαιόν ἐστι, which also occurs. 

δικαιοσύνη, 7, righteousness, justice, Theogn., Hdt., 
etc.; and 


διιτέον ---- ΔΙΚΗ. 


δικαιότης, ητος, ἡ,ΞΞδικαιοσύνη, Xen., Plat., etc. 
δκαιόω, Ion. impf. δικαιεῦν: f. dow and ώσομαι: aor. 


1 ἐδικαίωσα:--Ῥα55., aor. 1 ἐδικαιῴθην : (δίκαιος): I. 
to set right: Pass., δικαιωθείς proved, tested, 
Aesch. II. to hold or deem right, think fit, 


demand, c. inf., Hdt., etc.; inf. omitted, as οὕτω 
δικαιοῦν (sc. γενέσθαι) Id. :—to consent, δουλεύειν Id. ; 
ov 5. to refuse, Thuc. :—c. acc. pers. et inf. to desire 
one to do, Hdt. III. to do a man right or 
justice, to judge, 1. 6.» 1. to condemn, Thuc.: to 
chastise, punish, Hdt. 2. to deem righteous, jus- 


tify, N. T. . Ἠεπεα 
δικαίωμα, ατος, τό, an act by which wrong is set right : 
—a judgment, punishment, penalty, Plat. 2. α 


plea of right, Thuc.: justification, Ν. Τ.: and 3. 
an ordinance, decree, Ib. 

δϊκαίωσις, ews, 7, a setting right, doing justice to: 
punishment, Thuc. 2. a deeming righteous, jus- 
tification, N. T. II. a demand of right or as of 
right, a just claim, Thuc. ΤΤΙ. judgment of what 
is right, Id. . 

δίκαιωτήριον, τό, (δικαιόω) a house of correction, Plat. 

δίκανικός, ή, dv, I. of persons, skilled in law, 
versed in pleading, lawyer-like, Plat., Xen., etc. 18 
of things, belonging to trials, judicial, Ar., Plat., 
etc. : like a lawyer’s speech, tedious, Id. 

δῖ-κάρηνος, ov, two-headed, (Sis, κάρηνον) Batr., Anth. 

δίκασ-πόλος, 6, (πολέω) one who administers law, a 
judge, Hom. . εξ 

δϊκαστήρ, Ώρος, ὃ, -εδικαστής, Babr. 

δίκαστηρίδιον [ρῖ], τό, Dim. of δικαστήριον, Ar. 

δίκαστήριον, τό, (δικάζω) a court of justice, Hdt., Ar., 
etc. :--πὸ δ. ἄγειν, ὑπάγειν τινά Hdt.; εἰς 6. ἄγειν 
Plat. 2. the court, i.e. the judges, Ar., Dem. 

δίκαστής, οὔ, 6, (δικά(ω) a judge, Hdt., Aesch., 
etc. 2. at Athens, the δικασταί, like the Roman 


judices, were more like our jurymen (the presiding - 


judge being ὃ κριτής), Soph., ete. ΤΙ. ὃ. αἵματος 
an avenger, Eur. Hence 

δϊκαστικός, ή, dv, of or for law or trials, practised in 
them, Xen. II. as Subst., τὸ δ. the juror’s fee, 
at first one obol, then three obols, Ar. 

Sixdorpia, ἡ, (δικαστής) a she-judge, Luc. 

AIVKEIN, inf. of ἔδίκον, aor. 2, with no pres. in use, to 
throw, cast, Aesch., Eur. 2. to strike, Pind., Eur. 

δί-κελλα [1], ns, 7, (δίς, κέλλω) a mattock, a two- 
pronged hoe, Soph., Eur. Hence 

δίκελλίτης [Ai], ov, 6, a digger, Luc. 

δἵ-κέραιος, ον, (κέρας) two-horned, two-pointed, Anth. 

δί-κερως, wros, 6, 7, (κέρας) two-horned, h. Hom. 

ΔΙΚΗ [1], 7, custom, usage, αὕτη δίκη ἐστὶ βροτῶν this 
is the custom of mortals, Od.; ἢ γὰρ δίκη ἐστι γερόν- 
των Ib. :—acc. δίκην as Adv., after the manner of, ο. 
gen., δίκην ὕδατος Aesch., Plat. ΤΙ. right as de- 
pendent on custom, law, right, Hom., etc. 2. δίκη 
ἐστι, like δίκαιόν ἐστι, Aesch. :---δίκῃ duly, rightly, Ἡ., 
Trag.; κατὰ δίκην Hdt.; μετὰ δίκης Plat. : πρὸς δίκης 
Soph. III. a judgment, δίκην εἰπεῖν to give 
judgment, Π.: pl. righteous judgments, Hom. IV. 


after Hom., a lawsuit, properly, a private suit or 


action, opp. to γραφή (a public suit or indictment), 
οι. εἰς. 2. the trial of the case, πρὸ δίκης 


δικηφόρος --- διοικέω. - 


Thue. 3. the penalty awarded by the judge, δίκην 
“τίνειν, ἐκτίνειν Hdt., Soph.; δίκην or δίκας διδόναι 
to make amends, suffer punishment, Lat. poenas 
dare, Hdt., Att.; δίκας δοῦναι, also, to submit to 
trial, Thuc.:—®Sixas λαμβάνειν is sometimes=6. δι- 
δόναι, Lat. dare poenas, Hdt., Dem.; but also like 
Lat. sumere poenas, to inflict punishment, take ven- 
geance, λαβεῖν δίκην παρά τινος Id. :—also, δίκας or 
δίκην ὑπέχειν to stand trial, Hdt.,Soph.; δίκην παρέχειν 
Eur. :---δίκην ὀφλεῖν ὑπό τινος to incur penalty, Plat. ; 
δίκην φεύγειν to be the defendant in the trial (opp. to 
διώκειν to prosecute), Dem. :—Siras αἰτέειν to demand 
satisfaction, τινός for a thing, Hdt.; δίκην τίσασθαι, 
ν. τίνω τι :---δίκας διδόναι καὶ λαμβάνειν παρ᾽ ἀλλήλων 
to have their causes tried, of subject-states whose 
causes were tried in the courts of the ruling state, 
Id.; δ. δοῦναι καὶ δέξασθαι to submit differences to a 
peaceful settlement, Thuc. 

δίκη-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bringing justice, avenging, 
Ζεύς Aesch.; ἡμέρα δ. the day of vengeance, Id. :—as 
Subst. az avenger, Id. 

ἵκίδιον [75], τό, Dim. of δίκη, a little trial, Ar. 

δικλίς, ίδος, 7, (κλίνω) doudble-folding, of doors or 
gates, in pl., Od. ; rarely in sing., Theocr., Anth. 

δίκο-γρᾶφία, 7, (γράφω) the composition of law- 
speeches, Isocr. 

δίκο-λέκτης, ου, ὅ, --δικολόγος, Anth. 

δίκο-λόγος, 6, (λέγω) a pleader, advocate, Plut. 

δικορρἄφέω, f. how, to get up a lawsuit, Ar. From 

δίκορ-ράφος [ᾶ], 6, (ῥάπτω) a pettifogger. 

Si-KdpupBes, ον, two-pointed, two-peaked, Luc. 

Si-Kdpidos, ον, (κορυφή) two-peaked, of Parnassus, Eur. 

δί-κρᾶνον, τό, (δίς, κάρα) a pitch-fork, Luc. 

δι-κρᾶτής, ἔς, (κράτος) co-mate in power, Soph.; 
δικρατεῖς λόγχαι double-slaying spears, Id. 

δί-κροος, contr. δίκρους, a, ουν; or δικρόος, contr. 
δικροῦς, a, οὖν, forked, cloven, bifurcate, Xen. 

δί-κροτος, ov, double-beating, κῶπαι Eur. ο, of 
ships, double-oared or with two banks of oars, 
Xen. ΤΙ. δ. ἁμαξιτός a road for two cars, Eur. 

δικτάτωρ [a], opos or wpos, 6, the Roman dictator, 
Polyb. Hence 

δικτατωρεία or -ία, 4, the dictatorship, Plut. 

δικτὔβολέω, f. how, to cast the net, Anth. From 

δικτῦύ-βόλος, ον, (βάλλω) a fisherman, Anth. 

Δίκτυννα, 7, (δίκτυον) Artemis as goddess of the chase, 
Hdt., Eur. 

δικτυό-κλωστος, ον, (κλώθω) woven in meshes, σπεῖραι 
δ. the net’s meshy coils, Soph. 

δίκτυον, τό, (δικεῖν) a casting-net, a net, Od., Aesch.: a 
hunting-net, Hdt., Ar.:—metaph., 5. ἄτης, Αιδου Aesch. 

δικτυόομαι, Pass. to be caught in a net, Babr. 

δίκτυς, vos, 6, an unknown Libyan animal, Hdt. 

*Sixw, v. δικεῖν. 

δικωπία, 7, a pair of sculls, Luc. From 

δί-κωπος, ov, (δίς, κώπη) two-oared, σκάφος Eur. 

διλογέω, f. How, to say again, repeat, Xen.; and 

δίλογία, ἡ, repetition, Xen. From 

δί-λογος, ov, (dis) double-tongued, doubtful, N. T. 

δί-λογχος, ov, (Sis, λόγχη) double-pointed, two-fold, 
Aesch. 

δί-λοφος, ov, double-crested, of Parnassus, Soph. 


203 


δι-μναῖος, a, ov, or δι-μνέως, wy, (δίς, μνᾶ) worth or 
costing two minae, διμναίους ἀποτιμήσασθαι to value 
at two minae, Hat. 

δίμοιρία, 7, a double share, Xen.: double pay, 1d. From 

δί-μοιρος, ον, (Sis, μοῖρα) divided in two, double, Aesch. , 

Si-popos, ov, =foreg., Aesch. 

δίνευμα [1], τό, α whirling round, in dancing, Xen. 

Stvevw, Ion. impf. δινεύεσκον: f. εύσω :—also Stvéw, 
impf. ἐδίνεον, Ep. δίνεον: f. ἠσω:. 8οτ. 1 ἐδίνησα--- 
ῥαςς.,αοτ.1 ἐδινήθην: pf. δεδίνηµαι: (Sivn):—to whirl or 
twirl round, or spin round, Hom.: to drive round a 
circle, Il.:—Pass. to whirl or roll about, Hom.: of a 
river, to eddy, Eur.: to whirl round in the dance, 
Xen. 2. Pass., also, to roam about, Lat. versari, 
Od. ΤΙ. intr. in Act., just like Pass. to whirl 
about, of dancers or tumblers, Il.; of a pigeon circling 
in its flight, Ib.; generally, to roam about, Hom. ; 
δινεύειν βλεφάροις to look wildly about, Eur. 

ΔΙΝΗ [7], ἡ, a whirlpool, eddy, Lat. vortex, 1]., εἰς. 2. 
a whirlwind, Ar. 3. generally, a whirling, rota- 
tion, Id., Plat.: metaph., ἀνάγκης δίναι Aesch. Hence 

δινήεις, Dor. -άεις, εσσα, εν, whirling, eddying, 
Hom. ΤΙ. rounded, Mosch. 

δινητός, ή, dv, (δινέω) whirled round, Anth. 

ΔΙ΄ΝΟΣ, 6, a whirling, rotation, Ar. II. a round 
area, where oxen trod out the corn, a threshing-fioor, 
Xen. IIL. a large round goblet, Ar. 

δίνω, only in pres. to thresh out on the δῖνος (11), 
Hes. 

διν-ὠώδης, ες, (εἶδος) eddying ; τὰ δινώδη eddies, Plut. 

δινωτός, ή, dv, (as if from δινόω) turned, rounded, 
Hom. ; νώροπι χαλκῷ δινωτήν [59. ἀσπίδα) covered all 
round with brazen plates, Il. 

διό, Conjunct., for δι’ 8, wherefore, on which account, 
Lat. guapropter, quocirca, quare, Thuc., Plat., etc. 

Διό-βολος, ov, (βάλλω) hurled by Zeus, Soph., Eur. 

Διο-γενέτωρ, opos, ὃ, giving birth to Zeus, Eur. 

Διο-γενής [i in Hom.], és, (γί-γνομαι) sprung from 
Zeus, of kings and princes, ordained and upheld by 
Zeus, Hom.; of gods, Trag. 

Διό-γνητος, ον, contr. for Avoyévnros, = Διογενής, Hes. 

Διό-γονος, ov, = Διογενής, Eur. [with 1]. 

δι-οδεύω, f. ow, to travel through, ο. acc., Plut. 

δι-οδοιπορέω, f. How, = διοδεύω, Hat. 

δί-οδος, 7, a way through, thoroughfare, passage, 
Hdt., etc.; ἄστρων δίοδοι their pathways, Aesch.; δ. 
αἰτεῖσθαι, to demand a passport or safe-conduct, Ar. 

Διό-δοτος, ov, = Διόσδοτος, Aesch. 

Διόθεν, (Διός, gen. of Ζεύς) Adv. sent from Zeus, by 
his will or favour, Π., Trag. 

δι-οίγνυμι, f. fw, to open, Ar.:—also διοίγω, Soph., Eur. 

δίοιδα, pf.: ν. διεῖδον. 

δι-οιδέω, f. ἠσω, strengthd. for οἰδέω, Luc. 

δι-οικέω, impf. διῴκουν : ἔ. -ἤσω: aor. τ διῴκησα: pf. 
διῴκηκα :—Pass., aor. 1 διῳκήθην : pf. διῴκημαι :—pro- 
perly to manage a house: then generally, to manage, 
control, govern, administer, τὴν πόλιν Thuc., etc. ; 
esp. of financial matters, Dem. :—Med. to manage 
after one’s own will and pleasure, τὰ πράγματα Id. ; 
pf. pass. (in same sense), Id. 2. to provide, fur- 
nisl, Id. ΤΙ. to inhabit distinct places, Plat. :— 
Med. to live apart, Xen. Hence 


204 


διοίκησις, ews, 7, government, administration, τῆς 
πόλεως Plat., etc.; esp. the treasury-department, Dem.; 
6 ἐπὶ τῆς διοικήσεως the controller, treasurer, ap. 
Dem. IT. one of the lesser Roman provinces, 
Cic, 2. as an Eccles. division, a diocese. 

δι-οικίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to cause to live apart, Dem.: 
—Pass., Xen. Hence 

διοικισμός, 6, a dispersion, Plut. 

δι-οικοδομέω, f. Now, to build across, wall off, Thuc. 

δι-οιστέον, verb. Adj. of διαφέρω (διοίσω, f. of διαφέρω) 
one must move round, Eur. 

δι-οἱστεύω, f. cw, to shoot an arrow through, c. gen., 
Od. II. absol., καί κεν διοϊστεύσειας thou mightest 
veach it with an arrow, 1.6. but a bow-shot off, Ib. 

δι-οίσω, δι-οίσομαι, f. act. and med. of διαφέρω. 

δίοιτο, 3 sing. opt. med. of δίω. 

δι-οιχνέω, f. ήσω, to go through, c. acc., Aesch. 
absol. to wander about, h. Hom. 

δι-οίχομαι, f. -οιχήσομαι: pf. -ofxnwar: Dep. :—to be 
quite gone by, of time, Hdt.: of persons, to be clean 
gone, to have perished, Lat. periisse,Soph., Eur. II. 
to be gone through, ended, Soph., Eur. 

διοκωχή, 7, (διέχω) a cessation, Thuc. 

δι-ολισθάνω, f. -ολισθήσω, to slip through, to give one 
the slip, c. acc., Ar.: absol. to slip away, Luc. 

δι-όλλυμι or -ύω: Ε. -ολέσω, Att. -ολῶ τ--έο destroy 
utterly, bring to naught, Soph., Plat., etc. :—Pass., 
with fut. -ολοῦμαι, pf. -όλωλα, to perish utterly, come 
to naught, Trag., Thuc. ΤΙ. to blot out of one’s 
mina, forget, Soph. 

δι-ομᾶλίζω, f. cw, to be always evenminded, Plut. 

Διομει-αλαζών, 6, a braggart of the deme Diomeia, Ar. 

Διομήδειος, a, ov, of or like Diomedes, ἣ Διομήδεια 
λεγομένη ἀνάγκη, i.e. absolute, fatal necessity, Plat. 

Διο-μήδης (μῆδος), eos, 6, Fove-counselled ; in Hom. 
as prop. n. Diomedes. 

δι-όμνῦμι, f. -ομόσω: aor. 1 -ώμοσα: pf. -ομώμοκα: 
—to swear solemnly, to declare on oath that..,c. 
inf. fut., Soph.:—Med. διόμνυμαι, f. -ομοῦμαι, Id., 
Plat., etc. ; διομνύμενος on oath, Dem. 

δι-ομολογέω, f. How, to make an agreement, under- 
take, Xen. :—Pass. to be agreed on, Plat. :—Med. to 
agree mutually, to agree upon certain points, take as 
granted, concede, δ. τι εἶναι Id. ; περί τινος Id. 

διομολόγησις, ews, 7, a convention, Polyb. 

διομολογητέον, verb. Adj. one must concede, Plat. 
διομολογία, ἡ, -- διομολόγησις, Isaeus. 

δῖον, acc. of δῖος ; but II. δίον, Ep. impf. of δίω. 

δι-ονομάζω, f. ow, to distinguish by aname, Plat. ΤΙ, 
Pass. to be widely known, Isocr. 

Διονύσια [Ὁ], (sc. ἱερά), τά, the feast of Dionysus 
or Bacchus at Athens, of which there were four: 
viz. 1, τὰ κατ᾽ ἀγρούς or τὰ μικρά, in Poseideon 
(December). 2. τὰ ἐν Λίμναις or τὰ Λήναια (in the 
suburb Λίμναι, where the Λήναιον stood), in Gamelion 
(January). 3. τὰ ᾿Ανθεστήρια in Anthesterion 
(February). 4. τὰ ἀστικά or τὰ κατ᾽ ἄστυ, also 
called τὰ μέγαλα or simply τὰ Διονύσια, in Elaphebolion 
(March), when Athens was full of strangers, and new 
Dramas were performed. Hence 

Διονῦσιάζω, f. cw, to keep the Dionysia: hence to live 
extravagantly, Luc. 


Et. 


/ , 
διοίκησις — Διόσκοροι. 


Διονῦσιακός, ή, ὄν, belonging to Dionysus, Thuc., 
Arist. - 

Διονῦσιάς, ddos, 7, fem. of Διονυσιακός, Eur. 

Διόνῦσος, Ep. also Διώνῦσος, 6, Dionysus, Od., etc. : 
v. Βάκχος. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

Διό-παις, παιδος, 6, son of Zeus, Anth. 

διόπερ or δι᾽ ὅπερ, = διό, Thuc. 

Διο-πετής, és, (πί-πτω) that fell from Zeus, Eur. 

διοπεύω, to be in charge of a ship, ap. Dem. From 

δίοπος, 6, (διέπω) a ruler, commander, Aesch., Eur. 

διοπτεύω, f. cw, to watch accurately, spy about, Il.: 
to look into, στέγος Soph. From 

δι-οπτήρ, ἦρος, ὃ, (ὄψομαι, f. of ὁράω) a spy, scout, Il. 

δι-όπτης, ov, 6, (ὄψομαι, f. of ὁράω) a looker through, 
ὦ Zed διόπτα! says Dicaeopolis, holding up a ragged 
garment to the light, Ar. ΤΙ. =foreg., Eur. 

δι-όπτρα, 7, (ὄψομαι, f. of ὁράω) an instrument for 
measuring heights, a Facob’s staff, Polyb. Hence 

διοπτρικός, ή, ὄν, of, belonging to the use of the 
διόπτρα, Strab. 

δι-οράω, f. -όψομαι, to see through, see clearly, Xen. 

δι-όργνιος, ον, (ὄργυια) two fathoms long, high, Hat. 


| δι-ορθεύω, f. ow, to judge rightly, Eur. 


δι-ορθόω, f. dow, to make quite straight, set right, 
amend, 8. ἔριν to make up a quarrel, Eur. :—Med. to 
amend for oneself, διορθοῦσθαι περί τινος to take full 
security for .., Dem. Hence 

διόρθωμα, τό, a making straight,amendment, Plut.; and 

διόρθωσις, ews, 7, a making straight, restoration, re- 
form, Arist.; and 

διορθωτής, οὔ, 6, a corrector, reformer, Plut. 

δι-ορίζω, Ion. δι-ουρίζω, f. Att. -οριῶ, to draw a 
boundary through, divide by limits, separate, Hadt., 
Plat. 2. to distinguish, determine, define, Hadt., 
Aesch.,etc. 3. todetermine, declare, Soph.; c. inf.to 
determine one to be soand so, Dem. ; with inf. omitted, 
μικρὸν καὶ μέγαν διώρισαν µε Soph. :—Med., with pf. 
pass. in med. sense, Dem. 4. absol. to draw dis- 
tinction, lay down definitions, Id.:—so in Med., 
Ar., etc. ΤΙ. to remove across the frontier, to 
banish, Eur., Plat.: generally, to carry abroad, Eur. ; 
5. πόδα to depart, Id. Hence 

διόρισις, ews, 7, and διορισμός, 6, distinction, Plat. 

διόρυγμα, ατος, τό, a through-cut, canal, Thuc. From 

δι-ορύσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to dig through or across, 
τάφρον Od.; τοῖχον δ. --τοιχωρυχέω, Hdt., Ar. 

δι-ορχέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to dance a match with 
one, τινί Ar. 

δῖος, δῖα, δίον (fem. δῖος and δία in Eur.), contr. for 
δίϊος - (Διός, gen. of Als) :—god-like, divine, ll.; δῖα 
γυναικῶν noblest of women, Od. :—also worthy, trusty, 
the swineherd, Ib. ; of whole nations or cities, Hom. ; 
of a noble horse, Il. 2. of things, like θεῖος, θεσπέ- 
alos, ἱερός, divine, wondrous, Hom. II. in literal 
sense, of or from Zeus, Aesch. . 

Διός [7], gen. of Ζεύς, from *Als. 

Διόσ-δοτος, ov, (δί-δωμι) given by Zeus, Aesch. 

Διο-σημία, 7, (σῆμα) a sign from Zeus, an omen from 
the sky, of a sudden storm, Ar. 


Διοσκόρειον, τό, the temple of the Dioscuri,Thuc. From — 


Διόσ-κοροι, Ion. -κούροι, οἱ, the sons of Zeus and 
Leda, Castor and Pollux, h. Hom. ΤΙ. the con- 


διότι ---- διφάω. 


stellation named from them, the Twins, Lat. Gemini, 
Euc. 

δι-ότι, Conjunct. for διὰ τοῦτο ὅτι, for the reason that, 
since, Hdt., etc. 2. indirect, wherefore, for what 
reason, μανθάνειν διότι Id. IL. = 671, that, [ἀ.. Dem. 

Διο-τρεφής, ές, (τρέφω) cherished by Zeus, of kings 
and nobles, Hom. 

διουρίζω, Ion. for διορίζω. 

δι-οχετεύομαι, Pass. to be watered by canals (ὀχετοί), 
Strab. 

δι-οχλέω, f. ήσω, to trouble or annoy exceedingly, Dem. 

δι-όψομαι, f. of διοράω. 

Si-mats, παιδος, 6, 7, with two children, Aesch. 2. 
5. θρῆνος a dirge chanted by one’s two children, Id. 

δι-πάλαιστος, ον, (παλαιστή) two palms broad, Xen. 

δί-παλτος, ov, (πάλλω) brandished with both hands, 
two-handed, Eur. :---δίπαλτος ἄν με φονεύοι would kill 
me each with two spears, Soph. 

δί-πηχυς, v, two cubits long, broad, etc., Hdt., etc. 

διπλάδιος [a], ov, double, poet. for διπλάσιος, Anth. 

διπλάζω, = διπλασιάζω, to double, Eur. 11: imtr., 
τὸ δίπλαζον κακόν the twofold evil, Soph. 

δί-πλαξ, ἄκος, 6, 7, twofold, double, in double folds, 
Il. ΤΙ. as Subst., δίπλαξ, 7, a doubdble-folded 
mantle, Hom. 2. in pl. shif-planks (doubled one 
over the one below), Aesch. 

διπλᾶσιάζω, f. dow, to double, Xen.; and 

διπλᾶσιόομαι, Pass. to become twofold, Thuc. From 

δι-πλάσιος [a], a, ov, Ion. δι-πλήσιος, η, ov, (Sis), 
twofold, double, twice as much as, twice as many 
as, as long as, etc., Hdt., etc.; as Comp. foll. by 
ἤ ..=,I1d.; orc. gen. twice the size of, Id. ο 8,5 
Subst., διπλάσιον, τό, as much again, Lat. duplum, 
Id. 8. διπλασίαν (sc. (nuiav),ap. Dem. 4. Adv. 
πως, doubly, Thuc., Aeschin. (The deriv. of -πλάσιος 
is uncertain. ) 

δί-πλεθρος, ov, two πλέθρα long or broad, Luc. 

διπλῇ, Adv. twice, twice over, Soph., Eur. 

διπλήσιος, Ion. for διπλάσιος. 

διπλοίζω, = διπλασιάζω, Aesch.; and 

διπλοίς, ἴδος, 7, a double cloak, like δίπλαξ, Anth. From 

δι-πλόος, η, ov, contr. δι-πλοῦς, ἢ, οὔν: (δίς, cf. 
ἁπλόος) :—twofold, double, Lat. duplex, of a cloak, 
Hom. ; ὅθι διπλόος ἤντετο θώρηξ where the cuirass met 
{the buckle] so as to be double, 1]. :---παῖσον διπλῆν (sc. 
πληγήν), Soph.; διπλῇ ἄκανθα spine bent double by age, 
Eur. ; διπλῇ χερί by mutual slaughter, Soph. : 
in Ρ].,Ξ- δύο, Aesch., Soph. ΤΙΙ. double-minded, 
treacherous, Plat., Xen. 

διπλός, ή, dv, poét. for διπλόος, Anth., N. T. 

διπλόω, f. dow, (διπλόος) to double, Xen. :—Pass., of 
a sword, to be bent double, Plut. II. to repay 
twofold, N.T. Hence 

δίπλωμα, ατος, τό, a doubled or folded paper, a letter 
i ela a diploma, Cic., Plut.; and 
δίπλωσις, εως, 7, a compounding of words, Arist. 
δι-πόδης, ες, (πούς) two feet long, broad, etc., Xen. 
Δι-πόλεια or Δι-πόλια, τά, contr. from Διῖ-π--, (*Als) 
an ancient festival of Zeus at Athens, Ar. Hence 
Διπολι-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like the Διπόλια, i. e. obsolete, 
out of date, Ar. 

δί-πορος, ov, with two roads or openings, Eur. 


205 


δῖ-πότᾶμος, ον, between two rivers, Eur. 

δί-πους, ποδος, 6, ἡ, two-footed, Lat. bifes, Aesch., 
Plat., etc. 2. δίπους, ὃ, the jerboa, which springs 
from its two hind feet, like the kangaroo, Hdt. EF, 
two feet long, Lat. bipedalis, Plat. 

δί-πτὔχος, ον, (πτυχή) double-folded, doubled, Od. ; 
5. δελτίον a pair of tablets, Hdt. :—neut. pl. as Adv., 
δίπτυχα ποιήσαντες [τὴν κνῖσαν), having doubled the 
fat, i.e. putting one layer of fat under the thighs 
(μηροί) and another over them, II. IL. twofold, 
Lat. geminus, Eur.: and in Ρ]. Ξεδισσοί, two, Id. 

δί-πῦλος, ον, (πύλη) double-gated, with two entrances, 
Soph. ΤΙ. δίπυλον, τό, a gate at Athens, Plut. 

δί.πῦὕρος, ov, (πῦρ) with double flame, Ar. 

δίρ-ρῦμος, ον, with two poles, i.e. three horses, Aesch. 

dis (for duis, from δύο), Adv. twice, doubly, Lat. bis, 
θα. Hdt.,: Att. 

-δις, inseparable Suffix, signifying motion to a place, 
like -δε, as in ἄλλυδις, οἴκαδις, χαμάδις. 

ἘΔίς, an old nom. for Ζεύς, which appears in the oblique 
cases Διός, Ait, Δία, and Lat. Dis, Dies-fiter, Djovis. 

δίσ-ᾶβος [1], ov, Dor. for δίσηβος, twice young, Anth. 

δίσ-ευνος, ov, (εὐνή) with two wives, Anth. ἢ 

δισ-θᾶνής, ές, (θανεῖν, θνήσκω) twice dead, Od. 

δισκεύω, f. ow, -- δισκέω: Pass. to be pitched, Eur. 

δισκέω, f. ἠσω, to pitch the quoit (δίσκος), play at 
quoits, Od. :—Pass. to be pitched, Anth. Hence 

δίσκηµα, ατος, τό, a thing thrown, Eur. 

δί-σκηπτρος, ov, (σκῆπτρον) two-sceptred, Aesch. 

δισκο-βόλος, 6, (βάλλω) the quoit-thrower, a famous 
statue by Myron, Luc. 

δίσκος, 6, (δικεῖν) a sort of guoit, made of stone, 
Od. ΤΙ. anything quoit-shaped, α trencher, 
Anth. :—a mirror, Id. 

δίσκ-ουρα, Ta, (οὖρος) a quoit’s cast, as a measure of 
distance, II. 

δισκο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bringing the discus, Luc. 

δισ-μύριοι [Ὁ]. αι, a, twenty thousand, Hat., etc. 
ισσ-άρχης, ου, 6, (ἄρχω) joint-ruling, Soph. 

δισσός, Att. διττός, Ion. διξός, 7, dv, (Sis) two-fold, 
double, Hdt. II. in pl. two, Id., Trag., etc. 111, 
metaph. double, divided, doubtful, Aesch., Soph. 

διστάζω, f. dow, (dis) to be in doubt, hesitate, Plat. 

δί-στἴχος, ov, of two verses, Anth. II. as Subst., 
δίστιχον, τό, a aistich, Id. 

δί-στολος, ov, (στέλλω) in pairs, two together, Soph. 

δί-στομος, ov, (στόμα) double-mouthed, with two 
entrances, Soph.; δίστομοι ὅδοί branching roads, 
Id. ΤΙ. of a weapon, two-edged, Eur. 

δι-σύλλαβος, ov, (συλλαβή) of two syllables, Luc. 

δισ-χίλιοι [7], αι, a, two thousand, Hdt. :—sing. with 
collective nouns, δισχιλίη ἵππος 2000 horse, Id. 

δί-τάλαντος, ov, (τάλαντον) worth or weighing two 
talents, Hdt.: costing two talents, Dem. 

διττός, Att. for δισσός. 

δι-Ὀλίζω, f. ow, to strain off, τι Ν.Τ. 

δι-υπνίζω, f. ow, (ὕπνος) to awake from sleep, Luc. 

δι-ὔφαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to fill up by weaving, Luc. 

δι-φάσιος | a], a, ov, -- διπλάσιος, two-fold, double, Lat. 
bifarius, Hdt. IL. in Ρ|.-- δύο, Id. 

διφάω, only in pres., to search after, Π., Hes. :—lon. 
διφέω, Anth. Hence 


206 


διφήτωρ, ορος, 6, a searcher, χρυσοῦ after gold, Anth. 
διφθέρα, 7, (δέφω) a prepared hide, tanned skin, piece 
of leather, Hdt.; opp. to δέρρις (an undressed hide), 


Thuc. :---διφθέραι were used for writing-material in | 


ancient times, before papyrus came in, Hdt. aT, 
a leathern garment such as peasants wore, Ar., 
Plat. 2. a wallet, bag, Xen. 3. in pl. skins 
used as tents, 1d. Hence 

διφθερίας, ov, 6, one clad in leather, Luc.; and 
διφθέρινος, 7, ov, of tanned leather, Xen. 

διφθερίς, ίδος, ὦ, διφθέρα, Anth. 

δίφραξ, ἄκος, ἢ; poet. for δίφρος, a seat, chair, Theocr. 
διφρεία, 7, διφρεύω) chariot-driving, Xen. 
διφρ-ελάτειρα, ἡ ἢ, poét. fem. of διφρηλάτης, Anth. 
διφρευτής, οὔ, 6, a charioteer, Soph. From 

διφρεύω, f. ow, (δίφρος) to drive a chariot, Eur.; 
Bad ἐδίφρευε drove his beaming car, Id. 
διφρηλᾶτέω, f. haw, to drive a chariot through, τὸν 
οὐρανόν, of the Sun, Soph. From 

διφρ-ηλάτης [a], ov, 6, (ἐλαύνω) a charioteer, Trag. 

δίφριος, a, ov, of a chariot: neut. pl. as Adv., δίφρια 
συρόμενος dragged at the chariot wheels, Anth. 

διφρίσκος, 6, Dim. of δίφρος, Ar. 

δί-φροντις, ιδος, 6, 7, divided in mind, distraught, 
Aesch. 

δίφρος, 6, (syncop. for διφόρος) the chariot- board, on 
which ¢wo could stand, the driver (ἡνίοχος) and the 
combatant κο ποτα, Hom. 2. the war-chariot 
itself, 1]. :—in Od. α travelling-chariot. IT. a 
seat, chair, stool, Hom., Att. 

διφρ-ουλκέω, f. ἤσω, (ἕλκω) to draw a chariot, Anth. 

διφρο-φορέω, f. ήσω, to carry in a chair or litter :— 
Pass. to travel in one, Hdt. ΤΙ, to carry acamp- 
stool, Ar. From 

διφρο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) carrying a camp-stool ; of the 
female μέτοικοι, who carried seats for the κανηφόροι, 
Ar. ΤΙ. carrying another upon a δίφρος, Plut. 

δι-φυής, ές, (φυή) of double form, Hdt., Soph. 

δί-φυιος [1], ον, Ξε διφυής : also=dvo, Aesch. 

δίχᾶ [1], (δίς), I. Adv. in two, asunder, Od., 
etc. :—generally, apart, aloof, Hdt., etc. 
metaph. 772 two ways, at variance or in doubt, Hom., 
etc. ΤΙ. Prep. with gen. apart from, Aesch., 
Soph. :—differently from, unlike, Id.; τοῦ ἑτέρου Beak 
the other, Thuc. 2. πόλεως δ. against the will of, | 
Soph. 3. besides, except, like xwpis, Aesch. 

δίχα, Dor. for διχῆ. 

δίχάδε, Adv., -- δίχα, Plat. 

δίχάζω, f. dow, (δίχα) to divide in two, Plat. : 
κατά τινος to divide one against another, Ν. T. 

δί-χαλκον, τό, α double chalcos,=} of an obol, Anth. 

δίχαλος, Dor. for δίχηλος. 

δίχαστής, οὔ, ὃ, (διχάζω) a divider, Arist. 

δίχῆ, Δάν. --δίχα, in two, asunder, Aesch., 
etc. 2. in two ways, Id., Dem. 

δί-χηλος, ov, Dor. δίχᾶλος, (χηλή) cloven-hoofed, Hdt., 
Eur. II. δίχηλον, τό, a forceps, pincers, Anth. 

δίχ-ήρης, ες, ([ἄρω) dividing the month in twain, 
gen., of the moon, Eur. 

διχθά, Adv., Ep. for δίχα, δ. δεδαίαται they are parted 
in twain, Od. : 5. κραδίη μέμονε my heart is divided, Il. 

διχθάδιος, a, ov, twofold, double, divided, 1]. 


X 
«τινα 


Plat., 


c. | δίωγμός, 6, (διώκω) the chase, Xen. 


διφήτωρ — διωθέω. 


Stxoyvwpovew, f. ήσω, to differ in opinion, Xen. From 
δῖχο-γνώμων, 6, 7, (γνώμη) divided between two 
| opinions, Plut. 
| δίχόθεν, (δίχα) Adv. from both sides, both ways, Aesch., 
Thuc., etc. 
| St- -χοίνϊκος, ov, holding 2 χοίνικες, near 3 pints, Ar. 
διχομηνία, 7, the fullness of the moon, Plut.; and 
δίχό-μηνις, ιδος, 6, 7,=sq., Eur. From 
δίχό-μηνος, ον, (μήν) dividing the month, i.e. at or of 
the full moon, h. Hom., Plut. 
δῖχό-μῦθος, ov, double-speaking, λέγειν διχόμυθα to 
speak ambiguously, Eur. 
δίχόνοια, 7, discord, disagreement, Plat. From 
δῖχό- τγοος, ov, contr. πνους, ουν, double-minded. 
Stxo-ppayrs, és, (ῥήγνυμι) broken in twain, Eur. 
δίχόρ-ροπος, ov, (ῥέπω) oscillating: Adv. 
waveringly, doubtfully, Aesch. 
διχοστἄσία, 7, a standing apart, dissension, Hdt.: 
sedition, Solon, Theogn. From 
δίχο-στατέω, f. how, (στῆναι) to stand apart, disagree, 
Aesch. ; πρός τινα Eur. 
StxoTopéw, f. ήσω, to cut in two, cut in twain, Plat., 
N.T. From 
δίχό-τομος, ον, (τέμνω) cut in half, divided equally, 
Arist. 
| δίχοῦ, Δάν.,-Ξ δίχα, ἨΗάι. 
| δίχό-φρων, ον, gen. ονος, (φρήν) at variance, discord- 
ant, Aesch. 
δί-χρωµος, ον, (χρῶμα) two-coloured, Luc. 
| διχῶς, (δίχα) Adv. doubly, in two ways, Aesch. 
| ΔΙ͂ΨΑ [a], ης, 7, thirst, Ἡ., etc. ; ποτοῦ for drink, Plat. 
διψᾶλέος, a, ον, -- δίψιος, thirsty, Batr. 
| Subds, ddos, fem. of δίψιος, Anth. 
διψάω (forms in ae contr. into η not a, as in πεινάω;, 
3 sing. διψῇ, inf. διψῆν : 3 sing. impf. ἐδίψη: f. -how: 
aor. 1 ἐδίψησα : pf. δεδίψηκα : (δίψα) :—to thirst, διψάων 


—TWS, 


[a] Od.; of the ground, to be thirsty, parched, 
Hdt. 2. metaph. to thirst after a thing, c. gen., 
Plat.: later c. δες. Anth., Ν. Τ.; ο. inf. to long to 
do, Xen. 


things, thirsty, dry, parched, Trag. 

δίψος, εος. τό, τινος Thuc., etc. 

δ δί-ψῦχος, ov, (ψυχή) = δίθυμος, double-minded, Ν. Τ. 

ΔΙΏ [1], only in pres. and Ep. impf. δίον, (for δέδια, εἰς., 
ν. δείδω) : 1. to run away, take to flight, flee, 
like δίεµαι 1]. 2. to be afraid, die ποιμένι λαῶν 
μήτι πάθῃ Ib. ΤΙ. Causal in Med., subj. δίωμαι, 
δίηται, δίωνται, opt. δίοιτο, inf. δίεσθαι, to drive away, 
chase, put to flight, Hom., Aesch. :—simply to drive 
horses, 1]. 2. to pursue, give chase, ἐπί τινα 
Aesch.: δ. λάχος to pursue, discharge an office, Id. 

δι-ωβελία, 7, (Sis, ὀβολός) at Athens, the allowance of 
two obols to each citizen during the festivals, to pay fer - 
their seats in the theatre, Xen. 

δίωγμα, ατος, τό, (διώκω) a pursuit, chase, Aesch., 
Eur. II. that which is chased, ‘ the chase,’ Xen. 

ΤΙ, pursuit, 


2. | δίψιος, a, ov, and os, ov, (δίψα) thirsty, athirst, and of 


persecution, harassing, Aesch., Eur. 
δι-ώδῦνος, ον, (ὀδύνη) with thrilling anguish, Soph. 
δι-ωθέω, f. -ωθήσω and -ώσω, to push asunder, tear 
away, Π., Eur. 2. to thrust through, Plut. το 


ae 
i» tie 


διωθισμός ---- ΔΟΚΕΏ. 


Med. to push asunder for oneself, force one’s way 


through, break through, c. acc., Hdt., Xen. 2. 
to push from oneself, push one another away, of sea- 
men keeping ships from collision, Thuc. :—to drive 


back, repel, repulse, Hdt., Eur. :—absol. to get rid of 
danger, Hdt. 3. to reject, Lat. respuere, Ιἀ., 
Thuc. :—absol. to refuse, Hdt. 
δι-ωθισμός, 6, a pushing about, a scuffle, Plat. 
διωκαθεῖν [ᾶ], aor. 2 inf. of διώκω, cf. ἀμυναθεῖν. 
διωκτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of διώκω, to be pursued, 


Hdt., Ar- IL. διωκτέον, one must pursue, Plat. 
διωκτήρ, Ώρος, 6, (διώκω) a pursuer, Babr. :---διώκτης, 
ov, 6, N. 


διώκω, Ep. inf. διώκέμεναι, --έμεν : f. Ew and --ἔομαι : 
aor. I ἐδίωξα : aor. 2 ἐδιώκᾶθον, inf. διωκαθεῖν :—Pass., 
Ε. διωχθήσομαι and in med. form διώξοµαι: aor. 1 
ἐδιώχθην : pf. δεδίωγμαι : (Siw 11) :—zto pursue a per- 
son, to chase, hunt, 1]., etc.:—so in Med., διώκεσθαί 
τινα πεδίοιο to chase one over or across the plain, Hom.: 
—to be a follower of a person, attach oneself to him, 
Xen. 2. to pursue an object, seek after, Od., etc. ; 
ὃ. τὰ συμβάντα to follow or wait for the event, 
Dem. ΤΙ, to drive or chase away, banish, Od., 
Hdt. IIT. of the wind, to drive a ship, of rowers, 
to impel, speed on her way, Od.; of achariot, to drive, 
Orac. ap. Hdt.; δ. πόδα to urge on, Aesch. :—then, 
intr. to drive, drive on, 1]. : to gallop, speed, run, 
Aesch. IV. as law-term, to prosecute, being an 
action against a man, 6 διώκων the prosecutor (opp. 
to 6 φεύγων the defendant), Hdt., etc.; 6 διώκων 
τοῦ ψηφίσματος he who impeaches the words of the 
decree, Dem.; c. gen. poenae, θανάτου or περὶ θανάτου 
5. τινά, Lat. capitis accusare, Xen.: but c. gen. crimi- 
nis, to accuse of, to prosecute for, δ. τινὰ τυραννίδος 
Hdt. ; δειλίας Ar. ; φόνου Plat.; but, φόνον τινὸς δ. to 
avenge another’s murder, Eur. 

δι-ωλένιος, ov, (ὠλένη) with out-stretched arms, Anth. 

διωλύγιος, a, ov, far-sounding, enormous, immense, 
Plat. (Deriv. unknown.) 

δι-ώμοσα, aor. 1 of διόμνυμι. 

διωμοσία, 7, an oath taken by both parties before the 
trial came on, Oratt. 

διώµοτος, ον, (διόμνυμι) bound by oath, Lat. juratus, 
c. inf., Soph. ρω, ᾿ς; ..- 

δι-ὠνὕμος, ον, (δίς, ὄνυμα -- ὄνομα) with two_names, or, 
of two persons, named together, Eur. ΤΙ. (διά) 
far-famed, Plut. 

Διώνῦσος, etc., Ep. for Διόνυσος. 

ἴωξι-κέλευθος, ov, urging on the way, Anth. 

διώξ-ιππος, ov, horse-driving, Anth. 

δίωξις, ews, 7, (διώκω) chase, pursuit, of persons, 
Thuc. 2. pursuit of an object, Plat. IT. as 
law-term, prosecution, Dem., etc. 

διώρυγος, ov, -- διόργυιος, Xen. 

διῶρυξ, ὕχος, 7, (διορύσσω) a trench, conduit, canal, 
Hdt., Thuc. ; κρυπτὴ δ. an underground passage, Hdt. 

διωρῦὔχή, ἡ, (διορύσσω) a digging through, Dem. 
ι-ῶσα, aor. 1 of διωθέω. 

δίωσις, εως, 4, a pushing off, delaying, Arist. 
ί-ωτος, ov, (δίς, οὖς) two-eared : two-handled, Plat. 

ηθῆναι, aor. 1 pass. inf. of δαμάζω. 
ὃμῆσις, εως, ἡ, (Saud(w) a taming, breaking, ἵππων 1]. 


207 


δμητήρ, ἦρος, 6, (δαμάζω) a tamer, ἵππων h. Hom. :— 
fem., νὺξ ὃμητεῖρα θεῶν 1]. 
δµωή, 7, (δαμάζω) a female slave taken in war, ΠΠ. ---- 
then, generally, a female slave, serving-woman, Lat. 
ancilla, Hom., Trag. 
ὃμώϊος, ov, in servile condition, βρέφος Anth.; and 
Spots, (Sos, ἡ, -εδμωῆ, Aesch., Eur. From 
Suds, ωός, 6, (δαμάζω) a slave taken in war, Od. :— 
then, generally, a slave, Ib., Soph., Eur.; Ep. dat. 
pl. δμώεσσι Od. 
δνοπᾶλίζω, f. tw, to shake violently, fling down, ΠΠ. ; 
τὰ σὰ ῥάκεα δνοπαλίξεις “ wrap thy old cloak about thee,’ 
Od. (Deriv. unknown.) 

Svodepds, a, όν, dark, dusk, murky, Hom., Trag. From 
Svédos, 6, darkness, dusk, gloom, Simon., Aesch. 
(Akin to κνέφας.) 
δνοφ-ώδης, ες, -- δνοφερός, Eur. 
δοάσσατο, 3 sing. Ep.aor. 1 med., = Att. ἔδοξε, it seemed, 
Hom. ; ὡς ἄν σοι πλήμνη δοάσσεται ἱκέσθαι (Ep. subj. 
for - ται) till the nave appear to graze, 1]. : cf. δέατο. 
δόγμα, ατος, τό, (δοκέω) that which seems to one, an 
opinion, dogma, Plat. 2. a public decree, ordinance, 
Xen., Dem. Hence 
δογµατίζω, f. cw, to decree, ὃ. τινὰ καλήν to declare 
her beautiful, Anth. 2. in Pass., of persons, to sub- 
mit to ordinances, N. Τ. 
δοθήσομαι, f. pass. of δίδωμι. 

6661, δός, 2 sing. aor. 2 imper. of δίδωμι. 
δοθιήν, jvos, 6, a small abscess, boil, Ar. 
known. ) 
δοιδῦκο-ποιός, ὃ, (ποιέω) a pestle-maker, Plut. From 
Sotdvé, ὕκος, 6, a pestle, Ar., etc. (Deriv. unknown.) 
δοιή, 7, (δύο) doubt, perplexity, ἐν δοιῇ Π. 
δοιοί, af, ά, Ep. for δύο, two, both, 11., Hes., εἰς. : 
neut. δοιά as Adv. in two ways, in two points, 
Od. ΤΙ. two-fold, double, Anth. Hence 
δοιο-τόκος, ov, (τίκτω) bearing twins, Anth. 
δοιώ,-- δοιοί (of which it is properly the dual), Ξε δύο, 
indecl., Hom. 

Ἐδοκάω, assumed as pres. of δεδοκηµένος: ν. δέχομαι. 
δοκεύω, f. ow, (δέχομαι) to keep an eye upon, watch 
narrowly, 1]., Pind., Eur. 

ΔΟΚΕΏ, impf. ἐδόκουν : f. and other tenses are two- 
fold, 1. from Ἰδόκω, f. δόξω, aor. 1 ἔδοξα, pass. 
ἐδόχθην ; pf. pass. δέδογμαι. 2. from δοκέω, f. 
δοκήσω, Dor. δοκησῶ or -ἄσῶ : aor. 1 ἐδόκησα, Ep. 
δόκησα, pass. ἐδοκήθην; pf. δεδόκηκα, pass. δεδόκηµαι. 

I.=videor mihi, to think, suppose, imagine, ex- 
pect, ο. acc. et inf., δοκέω νικησέμεν 1]. ; οὔ σε δοκέω 
πείθεσθαι Hdt.; τεκεῖν δράκοντ᾽ ἔδοξεν she thought a 
serpent bare young ones, Aesch.; ἔδοξα ἰδεῖν, Lat. visus 
sum videre, methought 1 saw, Eur.; ἀείδειν δοκῶ 7 
think to sing, Aesch. 2. absol. to have or form an 
opinion, περί τινος Hdt.; in parenthetic phrases, ws 
δοκῶ Trag.; πῶς δοκεῖς; how think you ? Eur. 3. 
δοκῶ μοι in Att., just like δοκεῖ μοι, as Lat. videor 
mihi for videtur mihi, I seem to myself, methinks, 
c. inf., Hdt., etc.; also, 7 am determined, resolved, 
c. inf., Ar. 4. ο. inf., also, to seem or pretend to 
be doing, Lat. s¢mulo, or with a negat. to seem or 
pretend not to be doing, Lat. dissimulo ; ἤκουσά του 
λέγοντος, ov δοκῶν κλύειν Eur. IL.=videor, to 


(Deriv. un- 


208 


seem to one, δοκέεις δέ μοι οὐκ ἀπινύσσειν Od., 
εἰς. 2. 4050]. to seem, as opp. to realiiy, οὐ δοκεῖν, 
ἀλλ᾽ εἶναι θέλει Aesch. 3. to seem good, Lat. 
placere, εἰ δοκεῖ σοι ταῦτα Id. 4. impers., δοκεῖ μοι 


δοκή ---- δόμος. 


δολερός, ἆ, dv, (δόλος) deceitful, deceptive, treacherous, 
Hdt., Soph., etc. 
δολιό-πους, 6, 7, πουν, τό, stealthy of foot, Soph. 


| δόλιος, a, ov, and os, ov, crafty, deceitful, treacherous, 


much in the same sense as δοκῶ mou (supr. 1. 3), Zé | 


seems to me, meseems, methinks, ὥς μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι 
ἄριστα Il., etc.:—in decrees and the like, ἔδοξε τῇ 
βουλῇ, placuit senatui, Ar., Thuc., etc.; τὸ δόξαν 


the decree, Hdt.; τὰ δόξαντα Soph. ; παρὰ τὸ δοκοῦν 


ἡμῖν Thuc.:—so in Pass., δέδοκται, Lat. visum est, 
Hdt., Trag., etc. b. acc. absol. δόξαν, when it 
was decreed or resolved, δόξαν αὐτοῖς ὥστε διαναυ- 
μαχεῖν (i.e. ὅτε ἔδοξεν αὐτοῖς) Thuc.; so, δεδογμένον 
αὐτοῖς Id. 5. to be thought or reputed so and 
so, ἄξιοι δοκοῦντες Id.; of δοκοῦντες εἶναί τι men 
who are held to be something, men of repute, Plat. ; 
so of δοκοῦντες alone, Eur. ; τὰ δοκοῦντα, opp. to τὰ 
μηδὲν ὄντα, Id. ; also in Pass., of δεδογμένοι ἀνδρόφονοι 
those who have been found guilty of homicide, Dem. 

δοκή, ἢ, (δοκέω) -- δόκησις, a vision, fancy, Aesch. 
όκηµα, ατος, τό, (δοκέω) a vision, fancy, Eur.; of 
δοκήμασιν σοφοί the wise in appearance, Id. 
opinion, expectation, Id. 

δόκησις, ews, 7, (δοκέω) an opinion, belief, conceit, 
fancy, Hdt., Soph.; δ. ἀγνὼς λόγων ἦλθε a vague 
suspicion was thrown out, Id. 2. an apparition, 
phantom, Eur. ΤΙ. good report, credit, Id., Thuc. 

δοκησί-σοφος, ov, wise in one’s own conceit, Ar. 

δοκιµάζω, f. dow, (δόκιμος) to assay or test metals, to 
see if they be pure, Isocr., etc. IT. of persons, to put 
to the test, make trial of, scrutinise, Hdt., Thuc.: 
—then, to approve, Id., Plat., etc.; c. inf., ἐκπονεῖν 
ἐδοκίμαζε he approved of their working, Xen. ΤΕΙ. 
at Athens, to approve as fit for an office, and in Pass. 
to be approved as fit, Plat., etc.; c. inf., ἱππεύειν δε- 
δοκιμασμένος Xen. 2. to examine and admit boys 
to the class of ἔφηβοι or ἔφηβοι to the rights of man- 
hood ; and in Pass. to be 5ο admittd, Ar., etc. ; ἕως 
ἀνὴρ εἶναι δοκιμασθείην Dem. IV. ς. inf. to think 
fit to do, or with negat. to refuse to do, N.T. Hence 

δοκιμᾶσία, 7, an assay, examination, scrutiny: 1. 
of magistrates, to see if they fulfil the legal require- 
ments, Plat., etc. 2. 5. τῶν ἐφήβων, before ad- 
mission to the rights of manhood, Dem. 3. δ. τῶν 
ῥητόρων, a process to determine the right to speak in 
the ἐκκλησία or law-courts, Aeschin. 

δοκιμαστής, οὔ, ὃ, (δοκιμάζω) an assayer, scrutineer, 
Plat., Dem. Il. an approver, panegyrist, Id. 

δοκιμεῖον or δοκίμιον, τό, (δόκιμος) a test, means of 
testing, Plat., N.T. From 

δοκιμή, 7, a proof, test: tried character, N.T. From 

δόκιμος, ov, (δέχομαι) assayed, examined, tested, pro- 
perly of metals, Dem. II. generally, Ἑ ος 
persons, approved, esteemed, ».otable, Lat. probus, 
Hdt. ; δοκιμώτατος Ἑλλάδι most approved by Hellas, 
Eur. 2. of things, excellent, notable, considerable, 
Hdt. 3. Adv. -μως, really, truly, Aesch., Xen. 

δοκίς, ίδος, 7, Dim. of δοκός, Xen. 

δοκός, ἤ, later 6, (δέχομαι) a bearing-beam, in the roof 
or floor of a house, Od. : generally, a balk or beam, 
Π., Thuc. : the bar of a gate or door, Ar. 

δοκώ, dos, contr. ods, ἡ,-- δόκησις, Eur. 


Od., Trag. 
δολιό-φρων, 6, 7, (φρήν) crafty of mind, Aesch., Eur. 
δολιόω, f. dow, to deal treacherously with one, Ν. Τ. 
δολίχ-αυλος, ov, with a long tube or socket, Od. 
δολῖχ-εγχής, ἔς, (ἔγχος) with tall spear, ΠΠ. 
δολϊχεύω, f. cw, --δολιχοδρομέω, Anth. 
δολϊχ-ήρετμος, ov, (ἐρετμός) long-oared, of aship, Od.; 

of men, using long oars, Ib. 

Sodtxo-ypadia, ἡ, (γράφω) prolix writing, Anth. 

δολϊχό-δειρος, Ep. SovA-, ov, (δειρή) long-necked, 1]. 

Sodtyodpopéw,f. ἤσω, to run the δόλιχος, Aeschin. From 

Sa Mince Seder ον, (δόλιχος, 6, δραμεῖν) running the 
long course, Plat., Xen. 

δολῖχόεις, εσσα, ev, lon. δουλ--,Ἔ- δολιχός, Anth. 

AOAI*XO’S, ή, dv, long, Hom.: neut. δολιχόν as Adv., 

Il., Plat. Hence 
δόλιχος, 6, the long course, opp. to στάδιον, Plat., Xen. 
δολϊχό-σκιος, ov, (δολιχός, σκία) epith. of ἔγχος, 

casting a long shadow; or for δολιχ-όσχιος (ὅσχος) 

long-shafted, 1]. 
δολόεις, εσσα, ev, (δόλος) subtle, wily, Od. 

things, craftily contrived, Eur. 
δολο-μήτης, ου, 6,and δολό-μητις, 6, crafty of counsel, 

wily, Hom. j 
δολό-μῦθος, ov, subtle-speaking, or conveyed in crafty 

speech, Soph. 
δολοπλοκία, 7, subtlety, craft, Theogn. 


ΤΙΣ 


From 


δολο-πλόκος, ov, (πλέκω) weaving wiles, Sappho, 


Arist. 
δολο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) treacherous, ensnaring, Soph. 
δολορ-ράφος [a], ον, (ῥάπτω) contriving wiles. 
δόλος, 6, (from Root AEA, ν. δέλ-εαρ) properly, a bait 
for fish, Od.: then, any cunning contrivance for de- 
ceiving or catching, as the Trojan horse, the robe of 
Penelopé, Ib. :—generally, any trick or stratagem, 
Hi. ; in opl., wiles, ib. 2. guile, craft, cunning, 
treachery, Lat. dolus, Hom., Trag. ; 
δολοφονέω, f. haw, to murder by treachery, Dem. From 
δολο-φόνος, ov, (ἔφένω) slaying by treachery, Aesch. 
δολο-φρἄδής, ές, (φράζω) wily-minded, h. Hom. 


δολο-φρονέων, ουσα, ον, only as a partic., planning — 


craft, wily-minded, Hom. 

δολοφροσύνη, 7, craft, subtlety, wiliness, Il. From 

δολό-φρων, ον, (φρήν) -- δολοφραδής, Aesch., Anth. 

δολόω, f. ώσω, (δόλος) to beguile, ensnare, take by 
craft, Hes., Hdt., Att. IL. to disguise,Soph. Hence 

δόλωμα, ατος, τό, a trick, deceit, Aesch. 

δόλων, wvos, 6, (δόλος) a secret weapon, poniard, 
stiletto, Plut. 

δολ-ῶπις, 150s, ἡ, (ὤψ) artful-looking, treacherous, Soph. 

δόλωσις, εως, 7, (δολόω) a tricking, Xen. 

Sopatos, a, ον, (δοµή) for building, Anth. 

δόμεναι, δόμεν, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of δίδωμι. 

δοµή, 7, (δέµω) a building. 

δόμονδε, Adv. home, homeward, Hom.; ὅνδε δόμονδε 
to his own house, Od. 

δόμος, 6, (S€uw) Lat. domus : 1. a house, Hom., 
etc.: also part of a house, a room, chamber, Od. :— 


| 
| 


δομοσφαλής ---- δόρυ. 


hence in pl. for a house, Hom., Trag. 2. the house 
of a god, a temple, Hom., Trag. 3. of animals, a 
sheep-fold, Ἡ.: a wasps’ or bees’ nest, Ib. 
κέδρινοι δόμοι α closet or chest of cedar, Eur. II, 
the house, i.e. the household, family, Trag. :—also 
one’s father’s house, Aesch. III. a layer or 
course of stone or bricks in a building, διὰ τριήκοντα 
δόμων πλίνθου at every thirtieth Jayer of brick, Hdt. 

δομο-σφᾶλής, ές, (σφάλλω) shaking the house, Aesch. 

δονακεύοµαι, Dep. to fowl with reed and birdlime, 
Anth. From 

δονᾶκεύς, έως, 6, (δόναξ) a thicket of reeds, 1]. 
Ξδόναξ, Anth. 

δονακῖτις, (δος, 7, (δόναξ) of reed, Anth. 

δονάκο-γλύφος [ὕ], ον, (γλύφω) reed-cutting, pen- 
making, Anth. 

δονἄκόεις, εσσα, ev, (δόναξ) reedy, Eur. ; δόλος δ., of a 
reed covered with birdlime, Anth. 

δονᾶκο-τρόφος, ον, (τρέφω) producing reeds, Theogn. 

δονάκό-χλοος, ov, contr. -χλους, ουν, (χλόη) green 
with reeds, Eur. 

δόναξ, ἄκος, 6, lon. δοῦναξ, Dor. δῶναξ : (from δονέω, 
“ἃ reed shaken by the wind,’ cf. ῥίψ from ῥίπτω) :—a 


απ, 


reed, Hom.; δόνακες καλάμοιο reed-stalks,h.Hom. II. 
anything made of reed, 1. the shaft of an arrow, 
Il. 2. a shepherd’s pipe, Aesch., Theocr. 3. a 


Jishing-rod or limed twig (cf. δονακόεις), Anth. 4. 
the bridge of the lyre, Ar. 

δονέω, f. now :—Pass., Dor. 3 sing. plapf. δεδόνᾶτο :— 
to shake, of wind, Il.; δ. γάλα to shake it, as to make 
butter, Hdt. 2. to drive about, Lat. agitare, Od., 
Pind. :—Pass., ἡ ᾿Ασίη ἐδονέετο Asia was in com- 
motion, Hdt.; αἰθὴρ δονεῖται Ar. Hence 

δόνηµα, ατος, τό, an agitation, waving, δένδρου Luc. 

δόξα, ἡ, (δοκέω) a notion, true or false: and so, a. 
expectation, ἀπὸ δόξης otherwise than one expects, 
Hom. ; παρὰ δόξαν ἤ . . Hdt.; opp. to κατὰ δόξαν, 
Plat., etc. ; ἀπὸ δόξης πεσέειν, Lat. spe excidere, Hdt. ; 
δόξαν παρέχειν τινί to make one expect that, c. inf., 
Xen. 2. an opinion, judgment, Pind., Att. 3. 
like δόκησις, a mere opinion, conjecture, Aesch., etc. ; 
δόξῃ ἐπίστασθαι to imagin., suppose (but wrongly), 
Hdt.:—also, a fancy, vision, dream, Aesch., 
Eur. ΤΙ. the opinion which others have of one, 
estimation, reputation, credit, honour, glory, Lat. 
existimatio, Solon, Aesch., etc. ; δόξαν φέρεσθαι, ἔχειν 
Thuc., etc.; τινός for a thing, Eur. :—rarely of {{| 
repute, Dem. 2. the estimate popularly formed of 
a thing, Id. III. of external appearance, glory, 
splendour, effulgence,N.T. Hence — 

δοξάζω, f. dow, to think, imagine, suppose, fancy, 
conjecture, c. acc. et inf., Aesch., etc. ; inf. omitted, 
πῶς ταῦτ᾽ ἀληθῆ δοξάσω; how can I suppose this to be 
true ? Id. :—Pass., δοξάζεται (sc. εἶναι) is supposed to 
be, Plat. 2. c. acc. cogn., δόξαν δοξάζειν to enter- 
tain an opinion, Id. _—3. absol. to hold an opinion, 
Soph., Thuc. ΤΙ. to magnify, extol, 1d. Hence 
δόξασμα, ατος, τό, an opinion, notion, conjecture, 
Thuc., etc. :—a fancy, Eur. ; and 

ξαστός, 4, dv, matter of opinion, conjectural, Plat. 

δοξοκοπέω, f. how, to court popularity, Plut.; and 
δοξοκοπία, ἡ, thirst for popularity, Plut. From 


209 


δοξο-κόπος, ov, (κόπτω) thirsting for popularity. 
δοξο-μᾶνής, és, (μαίνομαι) mad after fame. Hence 
Sofopavia, 7, mad desire for fame, Plut. 
δοξο-μᾶταιό-σοφος, ov, a would-be philosopher, Anth. 
δοξόομαι, pf. δεδόξωμαι : Pass. :—to have the character 
or credit of being, c. inf., Hdt. 
δοξοσοφία, ἡ, conceit of wisdom, Plat. From 
δοξό-σοφος, ov, wise in one’s own conceit, Plat. 


‘Sopa, 7, (δέρω) a skin, hide, Theogn., Hdt. 


δοράτιον, τό, Dim. of δόρυ, Hdt., Thuc. 

δορᾶτισμός, 6, a fighting with spears, Plut. 

δορᾶτο-πᾶχής, és, (πάχος) of a spear’s thickness, Xen. 

δόρᾶτος, gen. of δόρυ. 

δορήϊος, a, ov, (δόρυ) wooden, Anth. 

δορι-άλωτος, ov, (ἁλῶναι) captive of the spear, taken 
in war, Hdt., Eur.; Ion. δουριάλωτον λέχος, of 
Tecmessa, Soph. 

Sopi-yapBpos [i], ov, bride of battles, i.e. causing 
war by marriage, or wooed by battle, of Helen, Aesch. 

δορῖ-θήρᾶτος, ον, (θηράω) taken by the spear, Eur. 

Sopt-Kavis, ές, (κἄνεῖν) slain by the spear, Aesch. :— 
so δορι-κμής, ῆτος, 6, 7, lon. Sovp-, Id. 

δορί-κρᾶνος, ov, (κάρα) spear-headed, Aesch. 

δορί-κτητος, ov, won by the spear, Eur.: Hom. has 
Ion. fem. δουρικτητή. 

δορί-ληπτος, ov, (λαμβάνω) won by the spear, Soph., 
Eur. ; Ion. δουρίλ--, Soph. 

Sopt-pavys, ές, (μαίνομαι) raging with the spear, Eur. 

δορί-μαργος, ον, raging with the spear, Aesch. 

δορῖ-μήστωρ, opos, 6, master of the spear, Eur. 

δορί-παλτος, ov, (πάλλω) wielding the spear, ἐκ χερὸς 
δοριπάλτου, i. e. on the right hand, Aesch. 

δορῖ-πετής, ές, (πί-πτω) fallen by the spear, Eur. 

δορί-πονος, ov, toiling with the spear, Aesch., Eur. 

δορι-πτοίητος, ov, (πτοιέω) scattered by the spear, Anth. 

δορισθενής, ές, (σθένος) mighty with the spear, Aesch. 

δορι-στέφανος, ov, crowned for bravery, Anth. 

Sopt-tivaktos [τ], ον, (τινάσσω) shaken by battle, 
Aesch. 

δορί-τμητος, ov, (τέμνω) pierced by the spear, Aesch. 

δορί-τολμος, ov, (τόλμα) bold in war, Anth. 

δορκάδειος [a], a, ov, (δορκάς) of an antelope, Theophr. 

δορκᾶλίς, ίδος, ἢ, Ξ- δορκάς, Anth.: παίγνια δορκαλίδων 
dice made of the vertebrae of an antelope, Id. 

δορκάς, ddos [a], ἡ, (δέ-δορκα) a kind of deer (so called 
from its large bright eyes), in Greece, the vroe-deer, 
Eur., Xen. ; in Syria and Africa, the gazelle, Hdt. :— 
so δόρξ, δορκός, 7, Eur., etc. ; ζορκάς, Hdt. 

δορός, 6, (δέρω) a leathern bag or wallet, Od. 

δορπέω, f. ήσω, (δόρπον) to take supper, Hom. 

δορπηστός, 6, supper-time, evening, Ar., Xen. 

δορπία, ἡ, the eve of a festival, Hdt. 

δόρπον, τό, in Hom. the evening meal, whether called 
dinner or supper, Lat. coena :—later, generally, a 
meal, Ἡ. Hom. (Deriv. uncertain. ) 

δόρπος, = foreg., Anth. 

δόρυ, τό, gen. déparos:—Ep. decl., gen. δούρατος, dat. δού- 
pari, pl. δούρατα, δούρασι; also δουρός, δουρί, dual δοῦρε, 
pl. δοῦρα, δούρων, δούρεσσι :---ἵπ Att. Poets, gen. δορός, 
ἆαξ. δορί or δόρει, pl. nom. δόρη : (from same Root as 
Spis): I. a stem, tree, Od. :—commonly a plank 
or beam, Hom.; δόρι vhiov a ship’s plank, Id. :— 

. Ῥ 


210 δορυδρέπανον Ἐν 
hence, 2. a ship is called δόρυ, like Lat. trabs, 
Aesch., Eur. ΤΙ. the shaft of a spear, \l.: then, 


generally, a spear, pike, Hom., etc.; els δόρυ ἀφικνεῖσ- 
θαι to come within α spfear’s throw, Xen.; ἐπὶ δόρυ to 
the spear-side, i.e. the right hand, opp. to ἐπ᾽ ἀσπίδα, 
Id. :—also, the pole of a standard, Id. 2. metaph., 
δουρὶ κτεατίζειν to win wealth dy the spear, 1]. ; δορὶ 
ἑλεῖν Thuc.; in Trag. to express an armed force. 

δορυ-δρέπᾶνον, τό, a kind of halbert, Plat. 
δορῦ-θαρσής, ές, (θάρσος) = δορίτολμος, Anth. 

δορύ-κραγνος, δορύ-κτητος, δορύ-παλτος, δορυ-σθενής, 
less correct forms for δορι--. 

δορύ-ξενος, ὁ, 7, a spear-friend, i.e., properly, one who 
having been captive to one’s spear becomes one’s 
friend ; then generally, a firm friend, Aesch., Soph.: 
as Adj., δόμοι δορύξενοι Aesch. ; ἑστία Soph. 
δορυ-ξόος, contr. -ξοῦς, 6, (ξέω) a maker of spears, 
Plut.: also, δορυξός, 6, Ar. 

δορύ-σοος, ov, -- δορύσσοος, Aesch. 

δορυσ-σόης, ητος, 6,=dopiacoos, μόχθων δορυσσοήτων 
of the toils of battle, Soph. 

δορυσ-σόος, ov, (σεύομαι) charging with the lance, 
Hes., Theogn. ; δορυσσοῦς, Soph. 

δορὔφορέω, f. jaw, (δορυφόρος) to attend as a body- 
guard, twa Hdt., Thuc.: generally, to keep guard 
over, Dem. :—Pass. to be guarded, Id. 11. ὃ. τινι 
to serve as guard, Xen. Hence 

δορὔφόρημα, ατος, τό, a body of guards, Luc. 
ορύφορία, ἡ, guard kept over, τινός Xen. From 

δορῦ-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) spear-bearing, Aesch. ae, 
as Subst. a spearman, pikeman, Xen. 2. δορυφόροι, 
ot, the body-guard, of kings and tyrants, Lat. satellites, 
Hdt., etc. :—metaph., ἡδοναὶ δ. satellite pleasures, Plat. 

δόσις, εως, 7, (δί-δωμι) a giving, Hdt., etc. ΤΙ. a 
gift, Hom., etc. 

δόσκον, Ion. aor. 2 of δίδωμι. 

δότειρα, ἡ, fem. of δοτήρ, Hes. 

δοτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of δίδωμι, to be given, 
Hdt. 11. δοτέον, one must give, Id. 

δοτήρ, jipos, ὃ, (δί-δωμι) a giver, dispenser, Il., Aesch. 
ότης, ov, 6, late form of δοτήρ, N. Τ. 

δουλ-ἄγωγέω, f. ήσω, (ἀγωγός) to make a slave, treat 
as such: metaph. to bring into subjection, N.T. 

δουλεία, 7, Ion. δουληΐη, (δουλεύω) servitude, slavery, 
bondage, Hadt., etc. ΤΙ. in collect. sense, the slaves, 
slave-class, Ib. 

δούλειος, a, ον and os, ov, (δοῦλος) slavish, servile, Od., 
Theogn., Att. 

δούλευμα, ατος, τό, a service, Eur. 
Soph.; and 

δουλευτέον, verb. Adj. one must be a slave, Eur. From 

δουλεύω, f. cw, (δοῦλος) to be a slave, τινί to one, Plat., 
etc.; παρά τινι Dem.; c. acc. cogn., δουλείαν δ. 
Xen. 2. to serve or be subject to, opp. to ἄρχω, 
Hdt., etc.; τῇ γῇ 5. to be a slave to one’s land, i.e. 
submit to indignities that one may keep it, Thuc. 

δούλη, ἤ, ν. δοῦλος. 

δουλικός, ή, dv, (δοῦλος) of or for a slave, servile, Xen., 
Plat.: Adv. - κῶς, Xen. 

δούλιος, a, ov, (δοῦλος) slavish, servile, δούλιον ἦμαρ 
the day of slavery, Il.: 5. φρήν a slave’s mind, Aesch. 

δουλίς, ίδος, 7,=SovAn, Anth. 


ΤΙ. a slave, 


(ΜΟΣ, 


δου; ΄χύ-δειρος, ον, Ion. for δολιχό-δειρο». 

SovAtxdets, Ion. for δολιχόει». 

δουλο-πρέπεια, 7, a slavish spirit, Plat. From 

δουλο-πρεπής, ές, (πρέπω) befitting a slave, servile, 
Hdt., Xen., etc. 

δοῦλος, 6, properly, a born bondman or slave, opp. to 
one made a slave (ἀνδράποδον), Thuc.; then, generally, 
a bondman, slave, Hdt.: Hom. has only the fem. 
δούλη, 7, a bondwoman :-- χρημάτων δ. slave to money, 
Eur. ΤΙ. as Adj., δοῦλος, ἡ, ov, slavish, servile, 
subject, Soph.,etc. IIL. τὸ δοῦλον -Ξ οἱ δοῦλοι, Eur. : 
also=SovAeia, Id. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 

δουλοσύνη, ἡ, slavery, slavish work, Od., Aesch., Eur. 

δουλόσυνος, ov, δοῦλος 11, enslaved, τινι Eur. 

δουλόω, f. ώσω, (δοῦλος) to make a slave of, enslave, 
Hdt., Att. :—Pass. to be enslaved, Hdt., Thuc. :—Med., 
with pf. pass. to make one’s slave, make subject to 
oneself, enslave, Thuc., etc. Hence 

δούλωσις, ἡ, enslaving, subjugation, Thuc. 

δοῦναι, aor. 2 inf. of δίδωμι. 

δοῦναξ, δουνακόεις, Ion. for δον--. 

δουπέω, f. ἤσω : Ep. aor. 1 δούπησα, also ἐγδούπησα (as 
if from ydouréw): pf. δέδουπα: (δοῦπος) :—to sound 
heavy or dead, δούπησεν πεσών with a thud he feil, 
Il. ; δουπεῖ χεὶρ γυναικῶν falls. with heavy sound upon 
their breasts, Eur. Hence 

δουπήτωρ, opos, 6, a clatterer, Anth. 

AOY “NOX, 6, any dead, heavy sound, a thud, \l.; of 
the distant din of battle, the sound of footsteps, of the 
measured tread of infantry, the hum of a multitude, 
the roar of the sea, Hom.: rarein Trag. (The form 
Ύδουπ-έω, connects the word with κτύπ-ος.) 

δοῦρας, τό, formed from Homeric pl. δούρατα, Anth. 

δουράτεος, a, ov, (δόρυ) of planks or beams of wood, 
ἵππος δ. the wooden horse, Od. 

δούρειος, a, ον,ΞΞ δουράτεος, Eur., Plat. 

δουρ-ηνεκής, ές, (ἐνεγκεῖν) a spear’s throw off or dis- 
tant, only in neut. as Adv., Il. 

δουρι-άλωτος, ov, Ion. for δοριάλ--. 

δουρι-κλειτός and δουρι-κλῦτός, όν, famed for the 
spear, Hom. 

δουρι-κμής, -κτητός, -ληπτος, —pavys, Ion. for δορι-. 

δούριος, α, ον, Ξε δούρειος, Ατ. 

δουρί-πηκτος, ον, feed on spears, Aesch. 

δουρι-τὕπής, és, (τύπτω) wood-cutting, Anth. 

δουρο-δόκη, 7, (δέχομαι) a case or stand for spears, Od. 
δουρο-μᾶνής, és, lon. for δοριμανής, Anth. 
δουρο-τόμος, Ion. for δορυτόμος, cutting wood, Anth. 

Sox, 7, (δέχομαι) a receptacle, Eur. ΤΙ. a γε- 
ception, entertainment, N.T. 

δοχήϊον, τό, Ion. for δοχεῖον, a holder: μέλανος δ. an 
ink-horn, Anth. 

δοχμή or δόχµη, 7, (δέχομαι) the space contained in a 
hand’s breadth, the same as παλαστή, Ar. 

δόχµιος, a, ov, (Soxuds) across, athwart, aslant, like 
πλάγιος, Lat. obliguus, Π., Eur. 

δοχμό-λοφος, ov, with slanting, nodding plume, Aesch. 

Soxpdopat, Pass. to turn sideways, δοχμωθείς, of a 
boar turning to rip up his enemy, Hes. ; so of Hermes 
turning to dart through the key-hole, h. Hom. 

AOXMO’S, όν, Lat. obliquus, δοχμὼ ἀΐσσοντε rushing 
on slantwise, Il. (Deriv. uncertain.) 


δράγμα — dptos. 


δράγμα, aros, τό, (δράσσομαι) as much as one can grasp, 
a handful, truss of corn, Lat. manipulus, Il. :—also a 
sheaf, Ξ ἅμαλλα, Xen. II. uncut corn, Anth., 
Luc. 

δραγμᾶτη-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) carrying sheaves, Babr. 

δραγμεύω, f. cw, (δράγμα) to collect the corn into 
sheaves, 1]. 

δραγµός, 6, (δράσσομαι) a grasping, Eur. 

δραθεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of δαρθάνω. 

δρᾶθι, aor. 2 imper. of διδράσκω:--δραίην opt. 

Ἀραίνω, much like δρασείω, to be ready to do, 1]. 

δράκαινα, ης, 7, fem. of δράκων (cf. Λάκαινα), a she- 
dragon, h. Hom., Aesch., Eur. 

δρᾶκεῖν, δρακῆναι, aor. 2 inf. act. and pass. of δέρκο- 
μαι ---δράκον, Ep. aor. 2 of act. form. 

ϑρᾶκόντειος, ον, (δράκων) of a dragon, Eur., ΑπίΙ. ᾽ 

ρᾶκοντ-ολέτης, ου, 6, (ὄλλυμι) serpent-slayer, Anth. 

ϑρἄκοντό-μαλλος, ov, with snaky locks, Aesch. 
δρᾶκοντ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) snake-like, Eur. 

δρᾶκών, aor. 2 part. οὗ δέρκομαι. 

ϑράκων [a], οντος, 6, (δρᾶκεῖν) a dragon, or serpent of 
huge size, a python, Hom., etc. 

ϑρᾶμα, ατος, τό, (δράω) a deed, act, Aesch., Plat. II. 
an action represented on the stage, a drama, Ατ.; 5p. 
διδάσκειν to bring out a play, ν. διδάσκω 11 :—metaph. 
stage-effect, Plat. 

δραμάτιον, τό, Dim. of δρᾶμα, Plut. 

Spapatoupyta, ἡ, dramatic work, a drama, Luc. From 

δρᾶμᾶτ-ουργός, dv, (*tpyw) a dramatist. 

Ἀρᾶμεῖν, inf. aor. 2 of τρέχω. 

δράμημα or δρόμημα, ατος, τό, (δραμεῖν) a running, 
course, a race, Hdt., Trag. 

Spapotpar, f. of τρέχω: δραμῶν, aor. 2 part. 

δρᾶναι, aor. 2 inf. of δι-δράσκω. 

δράξ, ἄκός, ἡ, --δράγμα, Batr. 

δραπετεύω, f. ow, to run away, Xen.; τινά from one, 
Plat. ; δραπετεύσουσι ὑπὸ ταῖς ἀσπίσιν will skulk be- 
hind their shields, Xen. From 

δρᾷπέτης, ov, lon. δρηπέτης, ew, 6, (δι-δράσκω) a run- 
away, Lat. fugitivus, βασιλέος from the king, Hdt. :— 
a runaway slave, Id. 2. as Adj., runaway, fugi- 
tive, δραπέτης κλῆρος a lot of fugitive kind, i.e. 
crumbling clod of earth, which could not be drawn out of 
the urn, Soph. Hence 

ὁρᾶπετίδης, ov, 6,=foreg., Mosch. 

δρᾶπετικός, ή, dv, of or for a δραπέτης, dp. θρίαμβος a 
triumph over a runaway slave, Plut. 

δρᾶπέτις, ιδος, 7, fem. of δραπέτης, Anth. 

Ἀρᾶπετίσκος, 6, Dim. of δραπέτης, Luc. 

Ἀρᾶσείω, Desiderat. of δράω, to have a mind to do, to 
be going to do, Soph., Eur. 

ϑράσϊμος [ἃ], ον,Ξ- δραστήριος: τὸ δρ. activity, Aesch. 

Spacpds, lon. δρησμός, 6, (διδράσκω) a running away, 
flight, Hdt., Aesch. ; in pl., Eur. 

δράσομαι [ἃ], f. of δράσκω. 

ΔΡΑ΄ΣΣΟΜΑΙ, Att. δράττοµαι: f. δράξοµαι: aor. 1 
ἐδραξάμην : pf. δέδραγμαι or δέδαργμαι, 2 pers. δέδαρξαι : 
Dep. :—to grasp, c. gen. rei, κόνιος δεδραγμένος clutch- 
ing a handsful of dust, Il.; so, ἐλπίδος δεδραγμένος 
Soph. 2. to layhold of, τί µου δέδαρξαι; Eur.; δρα- 
Eduevos φάρυγος having seized [them] by the throat, 
Theocr. ΤΙ, c. acc. rei, to take by handsful, Hadt. 


211 


ὁραστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of δράω, to be done, 
Soph. ΤΙ. δραστέον, one must do, Id., Eur. 

δραστήριος, ον, (Spdw) vigorous, active, efficacious, 
Aesch., Eur.: τὸ dp. activity, energy, Thuc. 2. in 
bad sense, audacious, Eur. 

ὁραστικός, ή, dv, --δραστήριος, Plat. 

δρᾶτός, ή, dv, metath. for δαρτό», verb. Adj. of δέρω, 
skinned, flayed, 1]. 

δραχμή, 7, (δράσσομαι) properly, a handful, like 
dpdyua:—an Attic weight, a drachm, weighing about 
66% grains, the Aeginetan being=13 Attic. 2. an 
Att. silver coin, a drachma, worth 6 obols, i.e. οξά., 
nearly = Roman denarius and Fr. franc, Hdt., etc. 
Hence 

δραχμιαῖος, a, ov, worth a drachma, to the amount of 
a drachma, Arist. 

APA’Q, subj. δρῶ, Spas, δρᾷ; opt. δρῷμι, Ep. δρώοιμι : 
impf. ἔδρων : ἔ. δράσω : aor. 1 ἔδρᾶσα, lon. ἔδρησα: pf. 
δέδρᾶκα :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐδράσθην: pf. δέδρᾶμαι :—to 
do, esp. to do some great thing, good or bad, cf. Lat. 
facinus, Att.; often opp. to πάσχω, ἄξια δράσας ἄξια 
πάσχων Aesch.; κακῶς δράσαντες οὐκ ἐλάσσονα πάσ- 
χουσι 1ἀ.; proverb., “δράσαντι παθεῖν ) doers must suffer, 
Id. ; πεπονθότα μᾶλλον ἢ δεδρακότα things of suffering 
rather than of doing, Soph. ; so, τὸ δρῶν the doing of 
a thing, Id. :—ed or κακῶς δρᾶν τινα to do one a good 
or ill turn, Theogn., Soph. 

δρεπάνη [a], 7, (δρέπω) -- δρέπανον, a sickle, reaping- 
hook, 1]. : a pruning-hook, Hes. 

δρεπᾶνη-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bearing a scythe, ἅρμα δ. a 
scythed car, Xen. 

δρεπᾶνο-ειδής, ἔς, (εἶδος) sickle-shaped, Thuc. 

δρέπᾶνον, τό, (δρέπω) = δρεπάνη, Od., Hdt., Att.: a 
scythe, Xen. 2. a curved sword, scimitar, Hat. 

δρεπᾶν-ουργός, 6, (“Epyw) a sword-maker, armourer, 
Ar. 

δρέπτω, poet. for δρέπω, to pluck, Ep. impf. δρέπτον, 
Mosch. : so in Med., ἀπίῃ. 

ΔΡΕ΄ΠΩ, Ep. impf. δρέπον: aor. 1 ἔδρεψα: aor. 2 ἔδρᾶ- 
πον :—Med., Dor. f. δρεψεῦμαι :---ἰο pluck, cull, Lat. 
carpo, Hdt., Eur., etc. :—metaph. to cull flowers from 
a field, 5p. λειμῶνα Μουσῶν, of a poet, Ar. 11. 
Med. to pluck for oneself, cull, Od.: metaph., δρεπό. 
μενοι τὰ µέλη Plat. ; even, αἷμα δρέψασθαι to shed it, 
Aesch. 

δρηπέτης, δρησμός, lon. for δραπέτης, δρασμός. 
ρησμοσύνη, ἡ, -εδρηστοσύνη, Lat. cultus, h. Hom. 
ρηστήρ, Ώρος, 6, (δράω) a labourer, working man, 
Od.: fem. δρήστειρα, a workwoman, Ib. ΤΙ. (δι- 
δράσκω) a runaway, Babr.: fem. δρῆστις, Anth. 

δρηστοσύνη, ἡ, Ion. for δραστ--., (δράω) service, Od. 

δριμύλος [Ὁ], ov, -- δριμύς, piercing, Mosch. 

API MY’, εἴα, ὑ, piercing, sharp, keen, Lat. acer, of a 
dart, Il.: metaph., δριμεῖα μάχη, δριμὺς χόλος Ib. ; 
δριμὺ μένος Od. ΤΙ, of things which affect the 
eyes or taste, pungent, acrid, as smoke, Ar.; herbs, 
Xen. ; smell, Ar. III. metaph. of persons, keen, 
bitter, Aesch., Ar.; also keen, shrewd, Eur. :---δριμὺ 
βλέπειν to look bitter, Ar. Hence 

δριμύτης, ητος, 7, pungency: metaph. keenness, ve- 
hemence, Plat. 

Splos, τό, a copse, wood, thicket, δρίος ὕλης copse-wood, 


P2 


21 


Od.; δρίος ὑλῆεν Anth.:—in pl. δρία, τά, (as if from 
δρίον), Hes., Soph., Eur. (From same Root as δρῦς.) 
δροίτη, 7, a bath, Aesch. (Deriv. unknown.) 


δροίτη — ἨΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ. 


Π. :---Μεά., δρυψαμένω παρειάς tearing each other’s 
cheeks, Od.; in sign of mourning, δρύπτεσθαι παρειάν 
to tear one’s cheek, Eur. 


δρομαῖος, a, ον and os, ov, (δρόμος) running at full | ΔΡΥΓΣ, 7, gen. δρῦός, acc. δρῦν : pl., nom. and acc. δρῦς 


speed, swift, fleet, Soph., Eur.; δρ. κάμηλος a drome- 
dary, Plut. 

Spopds, ddos, ὁ, 7, (δραμεῖν) running, Eur.; ἄμπυξ Sp. 
the whirling wheel, Soph. ; also with a neut. Noun, 
Eur. 2. like φοιτάς, wildly roaming, frantic, Id. 

δροµάω, Frequent. of δρᾶμεῖν, to run, only in pf. δεδρό- 
µηκα, Aeol. -ἄκα, Sapph., Babr. 

δρομεύς, έως, 6, (δραμεῖν) a runner, Eur., Ar. 

δρόμημα, τό, v. δράμημα. 

δρομικός, 7, dv, (δραμεῖν) good at running, swift, fleet, 
Plat. ; τὰ δρομικὰ τοῦ πεντάθλου the race, Xen. 

EAS 5 ὕκος, 6, a runner, postman, Aeschin. 

δρόμος, 6, (δραμεῖν) a course, running, race, Hom. (vy. 
τείνω); οὐρίῳ δρόμῳ in straight course, Soph. :—of any 
quick movement, e.g. flight, Aesch. :—of time, ἡμέρης 
dp. a day’s running, i.e. the distance one can go ina 
day, Hdt.:—dpéeu@ at a run, Id., Att. 2. the foot- 
race :—proverb., περὶ τοῦ παντὸς δρόμον θεῖν to run for 
one’s all, Hdt. ; τὸν περὶ ψυχῆς δρόμον δραμεῖν Ar. 8. 
the length of the stadium, a course or heat in ἃ race, 
Soph. ΤΙ. a place for running, a run for cattle, 
Od. 2. a race-course, Hdt.: a public walk, Lat. 
ambulatio, Eur., Plat. :—proverb., ἔξω δρόμου or ἐκτὸς 
δρόμου φέρεσθαι, Lat. extra oleas vagari, to get off the 
course, i.e. wander from the point, Aesch., Plat.; ἐκ 
δρόμου πεσεῖν Aesch. 

δροσερός, a, όν, (δρόσος) dewy, watery, Eur., Ar. 

δροσίζω, f. cw, (Spdcos) to bedew, besprinkle, Ar. 

δροσινός, ή, dv, -- δροσερός, Anth. 
δροσόεις, εσσα, ev, =Spocepds, Eur. 

ΔΡΟ’ΣΟΣ, ἡ, dew, Lat. vos, Hdt.; 
etc. 2. pure water, Aesch., Eur. 3. of other 
liquids, 5p. φονία, of blood, Aesch. 11. any thing 
tender, like ἕρση 11, the young of animals, Id. 

δροσ-ώδης, es, (εἶδος) like dew, moist, Eur. 

Apvas, ddos, 7, (δρῦς) a Dryad, nymph whose life was 
bound up with that of her tree, Plut.; cf. ‘Auadpuas. 

δρύϊνος, ἡ, ον, (δρῦς) oaken, Od., Eur.; dp. πῦρ a wood 
fire of oak-wood, Theocr.; μέλι dp. honey from the 
hollow of an oak, Anth. 

δρυ-κολάπτης, 6, -- δρυοκολάπτης, Ar. 

δρῦμός, ὁ, heterog. pl. δρῦμά, (δρῦς) an oak-coppice ; 
and, generally, a coppice, wood, only in pl. δρυμά, 
Hom. ; δρυμός in Soph., Eur. Hence 

δρῦμών, ὤνος, ἧ, -εδρυμός, Babr. 

δρυο-κοίτης, ov, 6, (κοίτη) dweller on the oak, τέττιξ 
Anth. 

δρυο-κολάπτης, ov, 6, κολάπτω) the woodpecker, Arist.; 
δρυκολάπτης in Ar. 

δρύοχοι, οἱ, (δρῦς, ἔχω) the props or trestles upon which 
was laid the keel (τρόπις) of a new ship, Od. : metaph., 
δρυόχους τιθέναι δράματος to lay the keel of a new 
play, Ar. ; ἐκ δρυόχων from the beginning, Plat. 11, 
Ξε δρυμά, woods, Anth.; so heterog. pl. δρύοχα Eur. 

δρύοψ, οπος, ὃ, a kind of woodpecker, Ar. 

δρύππα, 7, Lat. druppa, an over-ripe olive, Anth. 

δρύπτω (Root APY): f. δρύψω: aor. 1 ἔδρυψα, Ep. 
δρύψα :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐδρύφθην Babr. :—to tear, strip, 


in pl., Aesch., 


or δρύες, δρύας; gen. δρυῶν :—originally a tree (which 
indeed comes from the same Root), commonly the oak, 
Lat. guercus, Hom., etc.; sacred to Zeus, who gave 
his oracles from the oaks of Dodona, Od.;—hence, αἱ 
προσήγοροι δρύες Aesch. :—proverb., ov yap ἀπὸ δρυός 
ἐσσι οὐδ᾽ ἀπὸ πέτρης thou art no foundling from ¢vee or 
rock, i.e. thou hast parents and a country, Od.; ov 
νῦν ἐστιν ἀπὸ δρυὸς οὐδ᾽ ἀπὸ πέτρης ὀαρίζειν ’tis no time 
now to talk at ease from free or rock, II. 11. of 
other trees, πίειρα δρῦς the resinous wood (of the pine), 
Soph. ; of the olive, Eur. ITI. metaph. a worn- 
out old man, Anth. 

δρῦ-τόμος, 6, (réuvw) a wood-cutter, Il. 

δρύ-φακτος, 6, for δρύ-φρακτος, (δρῦς, φράσσω) a fence or 
railing, serving as the bar of the law-courts or council- 
chamber, Ar. ; in pl., like Lat. cancelli, Id. 

δρύψα, Ep. for ἔδρυψα, aor. 1 of δρύπτω. 

δρύψια, τά, (δρύπτω) parings, Anth. 

δρώοιμι, Ep. for δρῷμι, opt. of δράω. 

δρωπᾶκίζω, f. cw, to get rid of hair by pitch-plasters, 
Luc. From 

δρῶπαξ, ἄκος, 6, (δρέπω) a pitch-plaster. 

80, Ep. for ἔδυ, 3 sing. aor. 2 of δύω. 

δύα, Dor. for δύη. 

δυάς, ddos, ἡ, (δύο) the number two, Plat. 

δυάω, (δύη) to plunge in misery, Ep. 3 pl. δυόωσιν Od. 

AY’H, Dor. δύα, 4, woe, misery, anguish, pain, Od., 
Trag. ; δυηπᾶθίη, 7, misery, Anth. 

δύην, Ep. aor. 2 opt. of δύω. 

ζυή-πᾶθος, ον, (παθεῖν) much-suffering, ἢ. Hom. 

δῦθι, aor. 2 imper. of δύω. 

δύμεναι [Ὁ], Ep. for δῦναι, aor. 2 inf. of δύω. 

AY’NAMAI, Dep., decl. in pres. and impf. like ἵσταμαι : 
2 sing. δύνασαι, Att. δύνᾳ, Ion. δύνῃ, Ion. 3 pl. δυνέα- 
ται; subj. δύνωμαι, Ep. 2 sing. δύνησι, Att. δύνῃ :--- 
impf. 2 sing. ἐδύνω, Ion. 3 pl. ἐδυνέατο :—f. δυνή- 
σομαι:---δοτ. 1 ἐδυνησάμην, Ep. δυνησάµην; also ἐδυ- 
νάσθην, Ep. δυνάσθην, in Att. ἐδυνήθην :—pf. δεδύνημαι. 
The aor. 1 also has double augm., ἠδυνάμην, ἠδυνήθην. 

I. to be able, capable, strong enough to do, ο. inf., 

Hom., etc. ; but the inf. is often omitted, Ζεὺς δύναται 
ἅπαντα [sc. ποιεῖν] Od.; so also, μέγα δυνάμενος very 
powerful, mighty, \b.; of δυνάμενοι men of power, 
Eur., Thuc.; δυνάμενος παρά τινι having influence 
with him, Hdt., etc. 2. to be able,i.e: to dare or 
bear to do a thing, οὐδὲ ποιήσειν δύναται Od.; οὐκέτι 
ἐδύνατο βιοτεύειν Thuc. 3. with ὡς and a Sup., ὡς 
ἐδύναντο ἀδηλότατα as secretly as they could, Id.; 
ὡς δύναμαι μάλιστα as much as 7 Possibly can, Plat.; 
or simply ὡς ἐδύνατο in the best way he could, — 
Xen. ΤΙ. to pass for, i.e. 1. of money, to de 
worth so much, c. acc., 6 σίγλος δύναται ἑπτὰ ὀβολούς 
the shekel zs worth 20 obols, Id. 2. of number, - 
to be equivalent to, τριηκόσιαι γενεαὶ δυνέαται μύρια 
ἔτεα Hdt. 3. of words, to signify, mean, Lat. 
valere, Id., etc.; ἴσον δύναται, Lat. zdem valet, Id.; 
τὴν αὐτὴν δύνασθαι δουλείαν to mean the same slavery, 
Thuc. :—also to avail, οὐδένα καιρὸν δύναται avails to 


δύναμις ---- δύσβουλος. 


no good purpose, Eur. IIL. impers., οὐ δύναται, 
ο. inf., it cannot be, is not to be, Hdt. Hence 
δύνᾶμις [Ὁ], 7, gen. εως, Ion. sos, lon. dat. δυνάμι, power, 
might, strength, Hom.: then, generally, strength, 
power, ability to do a thing, Id.; παρὰ δύναμιν beyond 
one’s strength, Thuc.; ὑπὲρ δ. Dem.; κατὰ δ. as 
far as lies in one, Lat. pro virili, Hdt. 2. power, 
might, authority, Aesch., etc. 3. a force for war, 
forces, Xen. 4. a quantity, Lat. vis, χρημάτων δ. 
Hdt., etc. IL. a power, faculty, capacity, ai Tov 
σώματος δυνάμεις Plat., etc.; also of plants, etc., 
Xen. III. the force or meaning of a word, Plat., 
etc. 2. the worth or value of money, Thuc. Hence 

δύνᾶμόω, f. dow, to strengthen: Pass., N. T. 

δύνᾶσις [ὕ], ews, 7, poét. for δύναμις, Soph., Eur. 

δυναστεία, 7, power, lordship, sovereignty, Soph., 
Thuc., etc. 11. an oligarchy, Id., Xen. From 

δύναστεύω, f. cw, to hold power or lordship, be power- 
ma, Tidt.; Thuc:, etc.’ From 

δύνάστης, ov, 6, (δύναμαι) a lord, master, ruler, of 
Zeus, Soph.; οἱ δ., Lat. optimates, Hdt.: in Aesch., 
the stars are λαμπροὶ δύνασται. Hence 

δυναστικός, ή, όν, arbitrary, Arist. 

δύνᾶτέω, f. ήσω, (δυνατός) to be powerful, mighty, N.T. 

δύνάτης [a], ov, 6, poét. for δυνάστης, Aesch. 

δῦνᾶτός, ή, όν, and os, ov, (δύναμαι) strong, mighty, able, 
esp. in body, τὸ δυνατώτατον the ablest-bodied men, 
Hdt. :—of ships, fit for service, Thue ο ος int. 
able to do, Hdt., etc. 3. powerful, Id.; of δυνατοί 
the chief men of rank and influence, Thuc. 11. 
pass., of things, possible, Lat. quod fieri possit, Hdt., 
etc. :---δυνατόν [ἐστι], ο. inf., Id., Aesch., etc.; ὁδὸς 
δυνατὴ καὶ τοῖς ὑποζυγίοις πορεύεσθαι practicable, Xen. : 
--κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν, quantum fieri possit, Plat., εἰς. ; 
so, ἐς τὸ δ. Hdt.; ὅσον δυνατόν Eur., etc. ELT. 
Adv. -τῶς, strongly, powerfully, Aeschin.; δ. ἔχει it 
is Possible, Hdt. 

δῦνε, Ep. for ἔδυνε, 3 sing. impf. of δύνω. 

δυνέαται, Ion. for δύνανται, 3 pl. of δύναμαι. 

δύνηαι, Ep. for δύνῃ, 2 sing. subj. of δύναμαι. 

δύνω, v. sub δύω. 

AY’O, Ep. δύω : gen. and dat. δυοῖν :—Ion. also gen. pl. 
δυῶν, dat. δυοῖσι, and in later Att. δυσί :—and indecl., 
like ἄμφω, by Hom., τῶν δύο μοιράων, δύω κανόνεσσι Il. ; 
so in Hdt. and Att. Prose ; but declined in Trag. :—two, 
Il., etc. ;—in Poets. δύο or δύω may be joined with pl. 
Nouns, δύο δ᾽ ἄνδρες Ib. :—els δύο two and two, Xen. ; 
σὺν δύο two together, Π., Hdt. 

δνο-καί-δεκα, of, ai, τά, twelve, 1]. 

δυοκαιδεκά-μηνος, ov, (μήν) =dwdexdunvos, Soph. 

ϑύρομαι [Ὁ], poet. for ὀδύρομαι. 

δυόωσιν, Ep. for δυῶσιν, 3 pl. of δυάω. 

Bus, δῦσα, Suv, aor. 2 part. of δύω. 

δῦσ-, insepar. Prefix, like wn- or mis- (in wn-lucky, 
mis-chance), destroying the good sense of a word, or 
increasing its bad sense. 

δυσ-αγκόμιστος, poét. for δυσ-ανακόμιστος. 

δύσ-αγνος, ον, uwnchaste, Luc. 

δυσαγρέω, f. ήσω, to have bad sport in fishing, Plut. 
δυσ-αγρής, ές, (ἄγρα) unlucky in fishing. 

νσ-άγων, wos, 6, 7, having seen hard service, Plut. 
δυσ-άδελφος, ov, unhappy in one’s brothers, Aesch. 


213 


δυσ-ᾶής, ἐς, (ἄημι) 2ll-blowing, stormy, of winds, 
Hom.; Ep. gen. pl. δυσ-αήων for -αέων, Od. 

δυσ-άθλιος, ov, most miserable, Soph. 

δυσ-αιᾶνής, és, most melancholy, Aesch. 

δυσ-αίθριος, ov, not clear, murky, Eur. 

δυσ-αίων, wos, 6, 7, living a hard life, most miser- 
able, Aesch., Soph.; αἰὼν δυσαίων a life that is no 
life, Eur: 

δυσ-αλγής, ές, (ἄλγος) very painful, Aesch. 

δυσ-άλγητος, ov, (ἀλγέω) hard-hearted, Soph. 

δυσ-άλιος, ov, Dor. for δυσ-ήλιος. 

δυσ-άλωτος, ov, (ἁλῶναι) hard to catch or take, ἄγρα 
Plat. 2. hard to conquer, Aesch.; c. gen., 6. 
κακῶν beyond reach of ills, Soph. 

δυσᾶμερία, Dor. for δυσημερία. 

δύσ-άμμορος, ον, most miserable, 1]. 

δυσ-ανάκλητος, ον, (ἀνακἄλέω) hard to call back, Plut. 

δυσανακόμιστος, ov, (ἀνακομίζω) hard to bring back 
or recal, Plut.; poét. δυσαγκόμιστος, Aesch. 

δυσ-ανάπλους, ουν, (ἀναπλέω) hard to sail up, Strab. 

δυσ-ανάπλωτος, ov, =foreg., Strab. 

δυσανασχετέω, f. now, to δέαν ill, Lat. aegre ferre, 
Thuc.: to be greatly vexed, ἐπί τινι Plut. From 

δυσ-ανάσχετος, ov, hard to bear. 

δυσανάτρεπτος, ov, (ἀνατρέπω) hard to overthrow, Plut. 

δυσ-άνεκτος, ov, = δυσανάσχετος, Xen. . 

δυσ-άνεμος [a], ον, Dor. for δυσ-ήνεμος, Soph. 

δυσ-άντητος, ov, (ἀντάω) disagreeable to meet, boding 
of ill, Lue. 

δυσ-αντίβλεπτος, ov, (ἀντιβλέπω) hard to look in the 
face, Plut. 

δύσαντο, Ep. for ἐδύσαντο, 3 pl. aor. 1 med. of δύω. 

δυσ-απάλλακτος, ov, (ἀπαλλάσσω) hard to get rid of, 
Soph. 

δυσ-άπιστος, ov, very disobedient, Anth. 

δυσ-απόδεικτος, ov, (ἀποδείκνυμι) hard to demon- 
strate, Plat. 

δυσ-απόκρῖτος, ον, (ἀποκρίνωμαι) hard to answer, Luc. 

δυσ-απότρεπτος, ov, (ἀποτρέπω) hard to dissuade, Xen. 

δυσ-άρεστος, ov, hard to appease, implacable, Aesch. : 
—ill to please, peevish, morose, Eur., Xen. 2. ill- 
pleased, τινι with one, Eur.: τὸ δυσάρεστον dis- 
pleasure, Plut. 

δυσ-ἄριστο-τόκεια, 7, (τίκτω) unhappy mother of the 
noblest son, 1]. 

δύσ-αρκτος, ov, (ἄρχω) hard to govern, Aesch., Plut. 

δυσαρμοστία, ἡ, disagreement, Plut. From 

δυσ-άρμοστος, ον, (apudw) ill-united, Plut. 

δυσαυλία, 7, 1} or hard lodging, Aesch. From 

δύσ-αυλος, ov, (αὐλή) inhospitable, Soph. 

δύσ-αυλος ἔρις, an unhappy contest with the flute 
(αὐλός), Anth. 

δυσ-αφαίρετος, ov, (ἀφαιρέω) hard to take away, Arist. 

δυσ-ἄχής, ές, (ἄχος) most painful, Aesch. 

δυσ-βάστακτος, ον, (βαστά(ω) grievous to bear, N. T. 

δυσβατο-ποιέομαι, Med. to make impassable, Xen. 

δύσ-βᾶτος, ov, inaccessible, impassable, Xen. 11. 
trodden in sorrow, Aesch. 

δυσ-βάῦκτος, ον, (βαύζω) sadly wailing, Aesch. 

δυσ-βίοτος, ov, making life wretched, πενίη Anth. 

δυσβουλία, 7, il counsel, Aesch., Soph. From 

δύσ-βουλος, ον, (βουλή) ill-advised. 


214 
δύσ-βωλος, ον, of ill soil, unfruitful, Anth. 
δύσ-γᾶμος, ον, ill-wedded, Eur. 
δυσ-γάργαλις, ι,(γαργαλίζω) very ticklish, skittish, Xen. 
δυσγένεια, 7, low birth, Soph., etc. II. meanness, 
Eur. From 
δυσ-γενής, és, (γένος) low-born, Eur., etc. 
minded, low, mean, ld. 
δυσ-γεφύρωτος, ov, hard to bridge over, Strab. 
δύσ-γνοια, ἡ, (γι-γνώσκω) ignorance, doubt, Eur. 
δυσ-γνωσία, ἡ, (γι-γνώσκω) difficulty of knowing, Eur. 
δυσ-γοήτευτος, ov, (γοητεύω) hard to seduce by en- 
chantments, Plat. 
δυσδαιμονία, 7, misery, Eur. From 
δυσ-δαίµων, ov, of ill fortune, ill-fated, Trag., etc. 
δυσ-δάκρῦτος, ov, sorely wept, Aesch. ἘΠῚ act. 
sorely weeping, Anth. 
δύσ-δᾶμαρ, αρτος, 6, ἡ, ill-wived, ill-wedded, Aesch. 
δυσ-διάθετος, ov, (διατίθεμαι) hard to settle, Plut. 
δυσ-διαίτητος, ov, (διαιτάω) hard to decide, Plut. 
δυσ-διάλῦτος, ov, hard to reconcile, Arist. 
δυσ-διερεύνητος,ον, (διερευνάω) hard to search through, 
Plat. 
δυσ-δίοδος, ov, hard to pass through, Polyb. 
δύσ-εδρος, ov, (ἕδρα) bringing evil by one’s abode, 
Aesch. 
δυσ-ειδής, ἔς, (εἶδος) wnshapely, ugly, Hdt., Plat. 
δυσ-είμᾶτος, ov, (εἶμα) meanly clad, Eur. 
δυσ-είσβολος, ον, (εἰσ-βάλλω) hard to enter: Sup. 
πώτατος, ov, least accessible, Thuc. 
δυσ-είσπλους, ουν, hard to sail into, Strab. 
δυσ-έκθύῦτος, ov, (ἐκ-θύομαι) hard to avert by sacrifice, 
Plut. 
δυσ-έκλῦτος, ov, (ἐκλύω) hard to undo: Adv. -τως, 
indissolubly, Aesch. 
δυσ-έκνιπτος, ov, (ἐκνίζω) haxd to wash out, Plat. 
δυσ-εκπέρᾶτος, ov, hard to pass out from, Eur. 
δυσ-έκφευκτος, ον, (ἐκφεύγω) hard to escape from: 
Adv. - τως, Anth. 
δυσ-έλεγκτος, ov, (ἐλέγχω) hard to refute, Luc. 
Δυσ-ελένα, ἢ, ill-starred Helen, Eur. 
δύσ-ελπις, tos, 6, 7, hardly hoping, desponding, 
Aesch., Xen. 
δυσ-έλπιστος, ov, --δύσελπις, Plut. 
for, ἐκ δυσελπίστων, unexpectedly, Xen. 
δυσ-έμβᾶτος, ov, hard to walk on, Thue. 
δυσ-έμβολος, ov, hard to enter, inaccessible, Xen. 
δυσ-εντερία, ἡ, (ἔντερον) dysentery, Hdt., Plat. 
δυσ-έντευκτος, ov, hard to speak with, Theophr. 
δυσ-εξάπάτητος, ov, hard to deceive, Plat., Xen. 
δυσ-έξαπτος, ov, hard to loose from bonds, Plut. 
δυσ-εξαρίθμητος, ov, hard to enumerate, Polyb. 
δυσ-εξέλεγκτος, ον, (ἐξελέγχω) hard to refute, Plat. 
δυσ-εξέλικτος, ov, (ἐξελίσσω) hard to unfold, Plut. 
δυσ-εξερεύνητος, ov, hard to investigate, Arist. 
δυσ-εξημέρωτος, ov, (ἐξημερόω) hard to tame, Plut. 
δυσ-εξήνυστος, ov, (ἐξανύω) indissoluble, Eur. 
δυσ-έξοδος, ov, hard to get out of, Arist. 
δύσεο, Ep. aor. 1 med. imper. of δύω. 
δυσ-επιβούλευτος, ov, hard to attack secretly, Xen. 
δυσ-έραστος, ov, (ἔραμαι) unfavourable to love, Anth. 
δυσεργία, ἡ, difficulty in acting, Plut. From 
δύσ-εργος, ov, ("ἔργω) unfit for work, Plut. 


ΤΙ. low- 


ΤΙ. unhoped 


δύσβωλος ---- δυσκάθεκτος. 


δυσ-έρημος, ov, very lonely, desolate, Anth. 

δύσ-ερις, 1, gen. (δος, very quarrelsome, contentious, 
Plat. II. act. producing unhappy strife, Plut. 

δυσ-έριστος, ov, shed in unholy strife, Soph. 

δυσ-ερμήνευτος, ον, (ἑρμηνεύω) hard to interpret, N.T. 

δύσ-ερως, wros, 6, ἡ, sick in love with, τινος Eur., 
Thuc. ΤΙ. hardly loving, stony-hearted, Theocr. 

δυσ-ευνήτωρ, Dor. -άτωρ, opos, 6, (εὐνάω) an ill bed- 
fellow, Aesch. 

δυσ-εύρετος, ov, hard to find out, Aesch. 2. hard 
to find or get, Xen. 3. hard to find one’s way 
through, impenetrable, Eur. 

δύσ-ζηλος, ov, exceeding jealous, Od., Plut. :—Adv., 
δυσζήλως ἔχειν πρός τινα Plut. 

δυσ-ζήτητος, ov, hard to seek or track, Xen. 

δύσ-ζωος, ov, (ζωή) wretched, Anth. 

δυσ-ήκεστος, ov, hard to heal or cure, Anth. 

δυσ-ήκοος, ov, (ἀκούω) hard of hearing, Anth. 

δυσ-ηλεγής, és: (λέγω to lay asleep, cf. ταν-ηλεγής) : 
—laying one on a hard bed, of death, Hom., Hes. 

δυσ-ήλιος, Dor. —dAtos, ov, sunless, Aesch., Eur. 

δυσ-ηνιόχητος, ον, (ἡνιοχέω) ungovernable, Luc. 

δύσ-ηρις, dos, 6, 7, poet. for δύσερις 1, Pind. 

δυσ-ηχής, Dor. δυσ-ἄχής, ές, (ἠχέω) ill-sounding, 
hateful, ΤΙ 

δυσ-θαλπής, ές, (θάλπω) hard to warm: chilly, Il. 

δυσ-θᾶνᾶτέω, f. now, to die hard, die a lingering 
death, Hdt.: to struggle against death, Plat. From 

δυσ-θάνᾶτος, ov, bringing a hard death, Eur. 

δυσ-θᾶνής, és, (θανεῖν) having died a hard death, Anth. 

δυσ-θέατος, ov, 111 to look on, Aesch., Soph. 

δύσ-θεος, ov, godless, ungodly, Aesch.; hateful to the 
gods, Soph. 

δυσ-θεράπευτος, ov, (θεραπεύω) hard to cure, Soph. 

δυσθετέομαι, Dep. to be much vexed, Xen. From 

δύσ-θετος, ov, (τίθημι) in bad case. 

δυσ-θήρᾶτος, ον, (θηράω) hard to catch, Plut. 

δυσ-θνήσκω, = δυσθανατέω, only in part., Eur. 

δυσ-θρήνητος, ον, (θρηνέω) loud-wailing, most mourn- 
ful, Soph., Eur. 

δύσ-θροος, ov, il/-sounding, Aesch. 

δυσ-θυμαίνω, to be dispirited, to despond, Ἡ. Hom. 

δυσθῦμέω, f. How, =foreg., Hdt., Plut. :—Med. to be 
melancholy, angry, Eur.; and 

δυσθῦμία, ἡ, despondency, despair, Eur., Plat., etc. 
From 

δύσ-θῦμος, ov, desponding, melancholy, repentant, 
Soph.,etc.: τὸ δύσθυμον -- δυσθυμία, Plut. Adv., --μως, 
Comp. -ότερον, Plat. 

δυσ-ίατος [1], ov, hard to heal, incurable, Aesch., Eur. 

δυσ-ιερέω, f. ήσω, (ἱερά, τά) to have bad omens in a 
sacrifice, Plut. 

δῦσι-θάλασσος, Att. -ττος, ov, (δύω, θάλασσα) dipped 
in the sea, Anth. 

δύσ-ιππος, ov, hard to ride in; τὰ δ. parts unfit for 
cavalry-service, Xen., Plut. 

δύσις [Ὁ], ews, 7, (δύω) a setting of the sun or stars, 
Aesch., etc. 2. the quarter in which the sun 
sets, the west, Thuc., etc. 

δυσ-κάθαρτος, ον, (καθαίρω) hard to satisfy by purifi- 
cation or atonement, Soph., Ar. 

δυσ-κάθεκτος, ov, (κατέχω) hard to hold in, ἵπποι Xen. 


Δ ἐν 


δύσκαπνος — δυσοίζω. 


δύσ-καπνος, ov, noisome from smoke, smoky, Aesch. 
δυσ-καρτέρητος, ον, (καρτερέω) hard to endure, Plut. 
δυσ-καταμάθητος, ov, (καταμανθάνω) hard to learn or 
understand, Isocr. Adv., - τως ἔχειν Id. 
δυσ-κατάπαυστος, ον, (καταπαύω) hard to check, rest- 
less, Aesch., Eur. 

δυσ-κατάπρακτος,ον, (καταπράσσω) hard to effect, Xen. 

δυσ-κατάστᾶτος, ον, (καθ-ίστημι) hard to restore or 
rally, Xen. 

δυσ-καταφρόνητος, ov, ot to be despised, Xen. 

δυσ-κατέργαστος, ov, -- δυσκατάπρακτος, Xen. 

δύσκε, Ion. for ἔδυ, 3 sing. aor. 2 of δύω. 

δυσ-κέλᾶδος, ov, ill-sounding, shrieking, discordant, 
Il., Aesch., Eur. 

δυσ-κηδής, és, (κῆδος) full of misery, Od. 

δύσ-κηλος, ov, (κηλέω) past remedy, Aesch. 

δυσ-κίνητος, ov, (κινέω) hard to move, Plat. :—immov- 
able, resolute, Plut.: inexorable, Anth. 

δυσ-κλεής, és, (κλέος) poet. acc. δυσκλέᾶ for δυσκλεέα : 
—infamous, shameful, Ἡ., Aesch., Xen. Adv. --εῶς, 
Soph., Eur. Hence 

δύσκλεια, 7, ill-fame, an ill name, infamy, Eur., 
Thuc.; ἐπὶ δυσκλείᾳ tending to disgrace him, Soph. 

δυσ-κλής, poet. for δυσ-κλεής, Anth. 

δυσ-κοινώνητος, ον, (κοινωνέω) unsocial, Plat. 

δυσκολαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, (δύσκολος) to be peevish or discon- 
tented, Ar.: to shew displeasure, Xen. 

δυσκολία, ἡ, (δύσκολος) discontent, peevishness, Ar., 
Plat. ΤΙ. of things, dificulty, Dem. 

δυσ-κόλλητος, ov, (κολλάω) ill-glued or fastened, 
loose, Luc. 

δυσκολό-καμπτος, ον, (κάμπτω) hard to bend: δ. 
καμπή an intricate flourish in singing, Ar. 

δυσκολό-κοιτος, ov, (κοίτη) making bed uneasy, Ar. 

δύσ-κολος, ov, opp. to εὔκολος, I. of persons, 
properly, hard to satisfy with food ; then, generally, 
hard to please, discontented, fretful, peevish, Eur., 
Ar., etc. :—Adv., δυσκόλως ἔχειν, διακεῖσθαι to be 
peevish, Plat. ΤΙ. of things, troublesome, haras- 
sing, Id.; generally, unpleasant, Dem. :--δυσκολόν 
ἐστι it is dificult, N. T.:—Adv. -λως, hardly, with 
difficulty, Ib. (Deriv. of -κολος uncertain.) 

δύσ-κολπος, ον, with ill-formed womb, Anth. 

δυσ-κόμιστος, ov, (κομίζω) hard to bear, intolerable, 
Soph., Eur. 

δυσκρᾶσία, ἡ, bad temperament, Lat. intemperies, of 
the air, Plut. From 

δύσκρᾶτος, ον, (κεράννυμι) of bad temperament, Strab. 

δύσ-κρῖτος, ον, hard to discern or interpret, Aesch., 
Soph.: δύσκριτόν ἐστι, ο. inf., Plat. Adv. -τως, 
doubtfully, darkly, Aesch.; δ. ἔχειν to be 77 doudt, Ar. 

δυσ-κύμαντος, ov, arising from the stormy sea, Aesch. 

δυσκωφέω, f. ἠσω. to be stone-deaf, Anth. From 

δύσ-κωφος, ov, stone-deaf. 

δύσ-λεκτος, ov, hard to tell, Lat. infandus, Aesch. 

δύσ-ληπτος, ov, (λαμβάνω) hard to catch, Luc. 

δυσ-λόγιστος, ov, (λογίζομαι) ill-calculating, Soph. 

δύσ-λοφος, ov, hard for the neck, hard to bear, 
Theogn., Aesch. Il. impatient of the yoke: Adv., 
impatiently, Eur. 

ύσ-λῦτος, ov, (λύω) indissoluble, Aesch., Eur. 
δυσμᾶθέω, to be slow at recognising, Aesch. From 


215 


δυσ-μᾶθής, ές, (μανθάνω) hard to learn, Aesch.; δ. 
ἰδεῖν hard to know at sight, Eur.: τὸ δυσμαθές diffi- 
culty of knowing ld. ΤΙ, act. slow at learning, 
Plat. :—Adv., δυσμαθῶς ἔχειν to be so, Id. Hence 

δυσμᾶθία, ἡ, slowness at learning, Plat. 

δυσμᾶχέω, f. how, to fight in vain against, or, to fight 
an unholy fight with, τινί Soph.: so verb. Adj. 
δυσμᾶχητέον, one must fight desperately with, Id. 

δύσ-μᾶχος, ov, (μάχομαι) hard to fight with, uncon- 
querable, Aesch., Eur., etc. : generally, dificult, Aesch. 

δυσμεναίνω, to bear ill-will, τινί against another, Eur., 
Dem.; and 

δυσμένεια, ἡ, ill-will, enmity, Soph., Eur., etc. ; and 

δυσμενέων, a participial form only in masc., bearing ill- 
will, hostile, Od. From 

δυσ-μενής, és, (μένος) full of ill-will, hostile, Ἡ., Hdt., 
Trag.; rarely c. gen., ἄνδρα δ. χθονός an enemy of 
the land, Soph. IT. rarely of things, Id., Xen. 

δυσ-μεταχείριστος, ov, (μεταχειρίζω) hard to manage: 
hard to attack, Hdt. 

δυσμή, ἡ, (δύω) -- δύσις, mostly in pl., Soph., etc. ; ἐπὶ 
δυσμῇσιν at the point of setting, Hdt. ΤΙ, the 
quarter of sunset, the west, Id., Aesch. 

δύσ-μηνις, 1, wrathful, Anth. 

δυσ-μήνῖτος, ov, (unviw) visited by heavy wrath, Anth. 

δυσ-μήτηρ, ερος, 7, not a mother, Od. 
vopnxavew, f. now, to be at loss how to do, ο. inf., 
Aesch. From 

δυσ-μήχᾶνος, ον, (μηχανή) hard to effect. 

δυσ-μίμητος, ον, (μϊμέομαι) hard to imitate, Luc. 

δύσ-μοιρος, ov, (μοῖρα) = δύσμορος, Soph. 

δυσμορία, ἡ, a hard fate, Anth. From 

δύσ-μορος, ov, -- δύσ-μοιρος, ill-fated, ill-starred, 1]., 
Soph. :—Adv. -pws, with ill fortune, Aesch. 

δυσμορφία, 7, badness of form, ugliness, Hdt. From 

δύσ-μορφος, ον, (μορφή) misshapen, ill-favoured, 
ἐσθής Eur. 

δύσ-μουσος, ον, (μοῦσα) Ξ- ἄμουσος, unmusical, Anth. 

δυσ-νίκητος, ον, (vixdw) hard to conquer, Plut. 

δύσ-νιπτος, ov, (νίζω) hard to wash out, Soph. 

δυσνοέω, f. ἠσω, (δύσνοος) to be ill-affected, τινι Plut. 

δύσνοια, ἡ, (δύσνοος) disaffection, ill-will, malevolence, 
Soph., Eur. 

δυσνοµία, 7, lawlessness, a bad constitution, Solon. 

δύσ-νομος, ov, lawless, unrighteous, Anth. 

δύσ-νοος, ov, contr. «νους, ουν, i/l-affected, disaffected, 
τινι Soph., Eur., etc. 

δύσ-νοστος νόστος, a return that is no return, Eur. 

δυσ-νύμφευτος, ον, (νυμφεύω) unpleasing to marry, 
Anth. 

Sva-vupdos, ov, (νύμφη) ill-wedded orill-betrothed, Eur. 

δυσ-ξύμβολος, ov, (συμβάλλω) hard to deal with, 
driving a hard bargain, Plat., Xen. 

δυσξύνετος, ov, (συνίημι 11) hard to understand, unin- 
telligible, Eur., Xen. 

δύσ-ογκος, ov, over heavy, burdensome, Plut. 

δυσ-οδέω, f. ήσω, to make bad way, get on slowly, Plut. 

δύσοδμος, Ion. for δύσοσμος. 

δυσ-οδο-παίπᾶλος, ov, (ὁδός, παιπαλόεις) difficult and 
rugged, Aesch. 

δύσ-οδος, ov, hard to pass, scarce passable, Thuc. 

δυσ-οίζω, to be distressed, to fear, Eur.:—dvooll(w φόβῳ 


216 


to tremble with fear at a thing, ο. acc., Aesch. (οἴζω is 
formed from οἷ οἷ ! as οἰμώζω from οἴμοι.) 
δυσ-οίκητος, ον, bad to dwell in, Xen. 

δύσ-οιμος, ov, -- δύσοδος, Aesch. 

δύσ-οιστος, ov, hard to bear, insufferable, Aesch., Soph. 
δύσομαι, f. med. of δύω. 

δύσ-ομβρος, ον, stormy, wintry, Soph. 

δυσ-όμῖλος, ov, hard to live with, bringing evil in 
one’s company, Aesch. 

δυσ-όμματος, ov, (ὄμμα) scarce-seeing, purblind, Aesch. 
δυσ-όρᾶτος, ov, hard to see, Xen. 

δυσ-όργητος, ov, Ξεδύσοργος, Babr. 

δύσ-οργος, ov, (ὀργή) quick to anger, Soph. 
δύσ-ορμος, ov, with bad anchorage, ΑεςεΠ. --τὰ 
δύσορμα rough ground, where one can scarce get foot- 
ing, Xen. IT. act., πνοαὶ 5. that detained the 
fleet ix harbour, Aesch. 

δύσ-ορνις, ios, 6, 7, ill-omened, boding ill, Aesch., 
Eur. :—with ill auspices, Plut. 

δυσ-όρφναιος, a, ov, (ὄρφνη) dusky, Eur. 

δυσοσμία, 7, an ill smell, ill savour, Soph. From 
δύσ-οσμος, Ion. -οδμος, ον, (ὀσμή) ill-smelling, stink- 
ing, Hdt. ΙΙ. bad for scent, in hunting, Xen. 

δυσ-ούριστος, ov, (οὐρίζω) driven by a too favourable 
wind, fatally favourable, Soph. 

δυσπάθεια, ἡ, firmness in resisting, Plut. From 

δυσπᾶθέω, f. how, to suffer a hard fate, Mosch. 
to be impatient, ἐπί τινι, πρός τι Plut. From 

δυσ-πᾶθής, ές, (παθεῖν) impatient of suffering, Plut. : 
hardly feeling, impassive, Luc. 

δυσ-πάλαιστος, ov, (πᾶλαίω) hard to wrestle with, 
Aesch., Eur., Xen. 

δυσ-πάλᾶμος, ον, (πᾶλάμη) hard to conquer, Aesch. 

δυσ-πᾶλής, és, (πάλη) hard to wrestle with, Aesch. 

δυσ-παράβλητος, ov, (παραβάλλω) incomparable, Plut. 

δυσ-παραίτητος, ov, (παραιτέομαι) hard to move by 
prayer, inexorable, Aesch., Plut. 

δυσ-παρακόμιστος, ov, (παρακομίζω) hard to carry 
along, difficult, Polyb. 

δυσ-παραμύθητος, ov, hard to appease, Plut. 

δυσ-πάρευνος, ov, il/-mated, Soph. 

δυσ-παρήγορος, ov, hard to appease, Aesch. 
υσ-πάρθενος, ov, unhappy maiden, Anth. 

Δύσ-παρις, ιδος, 6, unhappy Paris, ill-starred Paris, 
Il.; cf. Δυσελένα. 

δυσ-πάρϊἵτος, ov, (παριέναι) hard to pass, Xen. 

δυσ-πειθής, és, (πείθομαι) hardly obeying, self-willed, 
intractable, Xen. :—Adv., δυσπειθῶς ἔχειν Plut. 

δύσ-πειστος, ov, =foreg., Xen. 

δύσ-πεμπτος, ov, (πέμπω) hard to send away, Aesch. 

δυσ-πέμφελος, ov, (perh. from same Root as πέμφ-ιξ) : 
—of the sea, rough and stormy, Il., Hes. :—metaph. 
rude, uncourteous, Hes. 

δυσ-πενθής, ές, bringing sore affliction, direful, Pind. 

δυσ-πέρᾶτος, ov, hard to get through, Eur. 

δυσ-περίληπτος, ov, hard to encompass, Arist. 

δυσ-πετής, ές, (πί-πτω) falling out ill, most difficult, 
Soph. Ady. δυσπετῶς, Ion. -έως, Aesch. 

δυσ-πήμαντος, ov, (πημαίνομαι) full of grievous evil, 
disastrous, Aesch. 

δυσ-πϊνής, és, (πίνος) squalid, Soph. 

δύσ-πλᾶνος, ov, (πλάνη) wandering in misery, Aesch. 


τε, 


ὁυσοίκητος ---- δυστλήμων. 


δυσπλοῖα, Ion. --πλοΐη, ἡ, difficulty of sailing, Anth. 
δύσ-πλοος, ov, contr. -πλους, ουν, bad for sailing, Anth. 
δύσ-πλωτος, ov, -- δύσπλοος, Anth. 
δύσπνοια, ἡ, difficulty of breathing, Xen. From 
δύσ-πνοος, ov, contr. -πνους, ουν, scant of breath, 
Soph. II. 8. πνοαί contrary winds, Id. 
δυσ-πολέμητος, ov, (πολεμέω) hard to war with, Dem. 
δυσ-πόλεμος, ov, unlucky in war, Aesch. 
δυσπολιόρκητος, ov, hard to take by siege, Xen. 
δυσ-πονής, ές, (πονέω) toilsome, Od. 
δυσ-πόνητος, ov, (πονέω) bringing toil and trouble, 
Aesch. 2. laborious, Soph. 
δύσ-πονος, ον, toilsome, Soph. 
δυσ-πόρευτος, ov, (πορεύομαι) hard to pass, Xen. 
δυσπορία, ἡ, (δύσπορος) difficulty of passing, Xen. 
δυσ-πόριστος, ov, (πορίζω) gotten with much labour: 
τὸ 8. difficulty of getting, Plut. 
δύσ-πορος, ov, hard to pass, scarce passable, Xen. 
δύσ-ποτμος, ov, unlucky, ill-starred, unhappy, 
wretched, Trag.; δ. εὐχαί i. e. curses, Aesch. ; Comp. 
δυσποτμώτερος Eur. Adv. -μως, Aesch. 
δύσ-ποτος, ov, unpalatable, Aesch. 
δυσ-πρᾶγέω,[.ήσω, (πρᾶγος) to be unlucky, Aesch., Plut. 
δυσ-πραξία, 7, (πράσσω) ill success, ill luck, Aesch., 
Soph. 
δυσ-πρεπής, és, (πρέπω) base, undignified, Eur. 
δυσ-πρόσβᾶτος, ov, hard to approach, Thuc. 
δυσ-πρόσῖτος, ov, dificult of access, Eur. 
δυσ-πρόσμᾶχος, ον,(προσμάχομαι) hard to attack, Plut. 
δυσ-πρόσοδος, ov, hard to get at, dificult of access, 
Thuc.; of men, wnsocial, Id., Xen. 
δυσ-πρόσοιστος, ov, (προσοίσομαι, f. med. of προσ- 
φέρω) hard to approach, Soph. 
δυσ-πρόσοπτος, ov, (προσόψομαι, f. of προσ-οράω) hard 
to look on, horrid to behold, Soph. 
δυσ-προσπέλαστος, ov, hard to get at, Plut. 
δυσ-πρόσωπος, ov, (πρόσωπον) of ill aspect, Plut. 
δυσ-ρᾶγής, ές, (ῥήγνυμι) hard to break, Luc. 
δύσ-ρῖγος, ov, impatient of cold, Hdt. 
δυσσέβεια, 7, impiety, ungodliness, Trag. 
charge of impiety, Soph. ; and 
δυσσεβέω, f. how, to think or act ungodly, Trag. From 
δυσ-σεβής, ές, (σέβω) ungodly, impious, profane, Trag. 
δυσσεβία, 7, poét. for δυσσέβεια, Aesch. 
δύσ-σοος, ov, hard to save, ruined, Theocr. 
δυσ-σύμβολος, Att. for δυσ-ξύμβολος. 
δυσ-σύνοπτος, ov, hard to get a view of, Polyb. 
δυσ-τάλᾶς, ava, ἄν, most miserable, Soph., Eur. 
δυσ-τέκμαρτος, ov, (τεκμαίρομαι) hard to make out 
from the given signs, hard to trace, inexplicable, Trag. 
δύσ-τεκνος, ον, (τέκνον) unfortunate in children, Soph. 
δυσ-τερπής, és, (τέρπω) ill-pleasing, Aesch. 
δύστηνος, Dor. δύστᾶνος, ov, wretched, unhappy, un- 
fortunate, disastrous, mostly of persons, Hom., Trag. ; 
δυστήνων δέ τε παῖδες ἐμῷ μένει ἀντιόωσιν unhappy 
are they whose sons encounter me, II. 2. of 
things, Trag., Ar.: Sup. Αάν.,δυστᾶνοτάτως Eur. ΤΙ, 
after Hom., in moral sense, wretched, like Lat. miser 
(a wretch), Soph. (Prob. for δύσ-στηνος; but the 
origin of -στηνος is uncertain.) 
δυσ-τήρητος, ov, (τηρέω) hard to keep, Plut. 
δυσ-τλήμων, ov, suffering hard things, h. Hom. 


2.a 


δύστλητος --- δύω. 


δύσ-τλητος, ov, hard to bear, Aesch. 
δυσ-τοκεύς, έως, 6, an unhappy parent, Anth. 


δυστοκέω, f. ήσω, to be in sore travail, of women :— 


metaph., δυστοκεῖ πόλις Ar. From 

δύσ-τοκος, ov, (τίκτω) bringing forth with pain. 

δυστομέω, to speak evil of, τινά τι Soph. From 

δύ-στομος, ov, (δυσ--, στόμα) bad of mouth: ᾖαγα- 
mouthed, Anth. 

δύ-στονος, ov, for δύσ-στονος, lamentable, Aesch. 

δυσ-τόπαστος, ov, (τοπάζω) hard to guess, Eur. 

δυ-στόχαστος, ov, (δυσ--, στοχάζομαι) hard to hit, 
Plut. 

δυσ-τράπεζος, ov, fed on horrid food, Eur. 

δυσ-τράπελος, ov, (τρέπω) hard to deal with, intract- 
able, stubborn, Soph. :—Adv. -λως, awkwardly, Xen. 

δύσ-τροπος, ov, (τρέπω) hard to turn, intractable, 
Eur., Dem. 

δυστὔχέω, Ion. impf. ἐδυστύχεον : f. how: aor. 1 ἐδυ- 
στύχησα: pf. δεδυστύχηκα: (δυστυχής) :—to be un- 
lucky, unhappy, unfortunate, Hdt., Att.; τινὶ in a 
thing, Eur.; περί τινος 14. ; ἔν τινι Ar.; also, πάντα 
δυστυχεῖν Eur. Hence 

δυστύχημα [Ὁ], τό, a piece of ill luck, a failure, Plat. 
υσ-τὔχής, ἔς, (τύχη) unlucky, unfortunate, Trag., 
εἰς. ; τὰ δυστυχῆ --δυστυχίαι, Aesch. :—Adv. --χῶς, 
Id. 2. ill-starred, harbinger of ill, 1d. Hence 

δυστῦχία, ἡ, 111 luck, ill fortune, Eur., Thuc., etc. 

δυσ-υπόστᾶτος, ov, hard to withstand, Plut. 

δυσ-φαής or -φἄνής, és, (φάος or φαίνομαι) scarce 
visible, Plut. 

δύσ-φᾶτος, ov, hard to speak, unutterable, Lat. ne- 

pip Aesch. 
υσφημέω, f. how, (δύσφημος) to use ill words, esp. 
words of ill omen, Trag. ΙΙ. trans. to speak ill of, 

Soph., Eur. Hence 

- δυσφημία, ἡ, ill language, words of ill omen, Soph. 

δύσ-φημος, Dor. -φᾶμος, ov, (φήμη) of ill omen, 
boding, Hes., Eur. ΤΙ. slanderous, Theogn. 

δυσ-φϊλής, ές, (φιλέω) hateful, Aesch., Soph. 

δυσφορέω, f. ἠσω, impf. ἐδυσφόρουν : (δύσφορος) :—to 
bear with pain, bear ill, Lat. aegre ferre: intr. to be 
impatient, angry, vexed, Hdt., Soph. ; τινι at a thing, 
Aesch., Eur.; ἐπί τινι Aesch. Hence 

δυσφόρητος, ov, hard to bear, Eur. 

δυσ-φόρμιγξ, ιγγος, 6, 7, unsuited to the lyre, Eur. 

δύσ-φορος, ov, (φέρω) hard to bear, heavy, Xen. 2. 
mostly of sufferings, hard to bear, grievous, Trag. ; 
δύσφοροι γνῶμαι false, blinding fancies, Soph.; τὰ 
δύσφορα our troubles, sorrows, 1d. :---δύσφορόν [ἐστι] 
Xen. :—Adv., δυσφόρως ἔχειν to be hard to bear, 
Soph. 3. of food, oppressive, Xen. ΤΙ. (from 
Pass.) moving with difficulty, slow of motion, Id. 

δυσφρόνη, ἡ, -- δυσφροσύνη: in pl. troubles, Hes. 
δυσφρόνως, Adv. of δύσφρων, vashly, Aesch. 

δυσφροσύνη, 7, anxiety, care, Hes., in Ep. gen. pl. 
δυσφροσυνάων. From 

δύσ-φρων, ον, gen. ovos, (φρήν) sad at heart, sorrowful, 
melancholy, Trag. ΤΙ, ill-disposed, malignant, 
Aesch., Eur. ITT. = ἄφρων, insensate, Aesch., Soph. 
δυσ-φύλακτος, ον, hard to keep off or prevent, Eur. 
δυσ-χείμερος; ον, (χεῖμα) suffering from hard winters, 
very wintry, freezing, Π., Hdt., Aesch. 


217 


δυσ-χείρωμα, ατος, τό, a thing hard to be subdued, a 
hard conquest, Soph. 

δυσ-χείρωτος, ov, (χειρόω) hard to subdue, Hdt., Dem. 
υσχεραίνω, f. -ἄνῶ: aor. 1 ἐδυσχέρᾶνα: (δυσχερής) :— 
to be unable to endure a thing, bear with anill grace, 
Bat... aerre ferres 6. ACC. Plat..331¢.:acc..et :part, to. δὲ 
annoyed at his doing, Aeschin. 2. intr. to feel 
annoyance, to be discontented, displeased, vexed, τινός 
for or because of a thing, Plat., etc.; τινί at a thing, 
Dem. :—Pass. to be hateful, Plut. 3. ον πε, to 
scorn to do a thing, Plat. II. Causal, to cause 
vexation, ῥήματα τέρψαντα ἢ δυσχεράναντ᾽ Soph. III. 
δ. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις to make difficulties in argument, to be 
captious, Plat. 

δυσχέρεια, 7, of things, annoyance or disgust caused 
by a thing, Soph. 2. difficulty in doing a thing, 
Plat. II. of persons, peevishness, ill temper: 
loathing, nausea, \d., Theophr. From 

δυσ-χερής, ές, (χείρ) hard to take in hand or manage, 
of things, annoying, vexatious, discomfortable, Trag.: 
τὸ δυσχερές, -εδυσχέρεια, Eur.; δυσχερὲς ποιεῖσθαί τι, 
Lat.. aegre ferre, Thuc.; τὰ δυσχερῆ difficulties, 
Dem. 2. of arguments, contradictory, captious, 
Plat., etc. IT. of persons, 111 tempered, unfriendly, 
hateful, τινι ἴο one, Soph., Eur., etc. ; 5. περί τι fas- 
tidious, Plat. 1ΤΙ. Αάν., δυσχερῶς ἔχειν to be 
annoyed, Id. 

δύσ-χῖμος, ον, (χεῖμα, cf. μελάγχιμος) wintry, trouble- 
some, dangerous, fearful, Lat. horridus, Trag. 

δυσ-χλαινία, ἡ, (χλαῖνα) mean clothing, Eur. 

δύσ-χορτος, ov, with little grass, ill off for food, Eur. 

δυσχρηστέω, f. ήσω, to be in difficulty or distress, 


Polyb. From 
δύσ-χρηστος, ov, (χράομαι) hard to use, nearly use- 
less, Xen. ; intractable, Id. :—Advy. -τως ἔχειν to be 


in distress, Plut. 

δυσ-χωρία, ἡ, (χώρα) dificult, rough ground, Xen. 

δυσ-ώδης, ες, (ὄζω) ill-smelling, Hdt., Soph., Thuc. 

δυσ-ώδινος, ov, (wdiv) causing grievous pangs, Anth. 

δυσωνέω, to beat down the price, cheapen, Anth. 

δυσ-ώνης, ov, 6, (ὠνέομαι) one who beats down the 
price. 

δυσ-ὠνὕμος, ον, (ὄνυμα, Aecol. for ὄνομα) bearing an 
111 name, ill-omened, Hom., Soph., etc.; esp. bearing 
a name of ill omen, such as Αἴας, Id. 

δυσ-ωπέω, f. fow, (Sp) to put out of countenance, put 
to shame, τινά Luc.: absol. to be importunate, 
Plut. IT. in good authors only Pass. to be put out 
of countenance, to be troubled, Plat. ; of animals, to 
be shy, timid, Xen. 2. to be ashamed of, τι Plut. 

δυσ-ωρέομαι, f. ἤσομαι : (pos -- οὖρος a watcher) :—to 
keep painful watch, 1]. 

δύτης [wv], ov, 6, (δύω) a diver, Hdt. 

δύω, Ep. for δύο. 

δύω, δύνω [ῦ]: A. Causal in f. and aor. 1, fo strip 
off clothes, etc., Od. (in compd. ἐξ-έδῦσα). 

B. Non-causal, pres. δύω [tv], or δύνω [Ὁ] : Ep. impf. 
δῦνον: Med. dvoua, impf. ἐδυόμην, Ep. 3 pl. δύοντο : 
—f. δύσομαι [0] :—aor. 1 edvodunv: Ep. 2 and 3 sing. 
ἐδύσεο, ἐδύσετο, imperat. δύσεο : aor. 2 ἔδυν (as if from 
Ἀδύμι): 3 dual ἐδύτην [0], pl. ἔδῦμεν, ἔδῦτε, ἔδῦσαν 
Ep. ἔδυν; lon. 3 sing. δύσκεν; imperat. δῦθι, δῦτε; 


218 


subj. δύω [0], Ep. opt. δύην [Ὁ] (for δυίην), inf. δῦναι, 
Ep. δύμεναι [Ὁ], part. dvs, δῦσα : pf. δέδῦκα, Ep. inf. 
δεδυκεῖν : I. of Places or Countries, to enter, make 
one’s way into, τείχεα δύω (aor. 2 subj.) Il.; ἔδυ νέφεα 
plunged into the clouds, of a star, Ib. ; δῦτε θαλάσσης 
κόλπον plunge into the lap of Ocean, Ib. ; δύσεο μνη- 
στῆρας go in to them, Od.: also with a Prep., δύσομαι 
εἰς ᾿Αἴδαο Ib.; δύσετ᾽ adds κατὰ κῦμα 1]. ; ὑπὸ κῦμα 
ἔδυσαν Ib.; δύσκεν εἰς Αἴαντα he got himself unto Ajax, 
i.e. got behind his shield, Ib. 2. of the sun and 
stars, to sink into [the sea, v. supr.], to set, ἠέλιος μὲν 
ἔδυ Ib.; Βοώτης ὀψὲ δύων late-setting Bootes, Od. ; 
πρὸ δύντος ἡλίου Hdt.:—metaph., βίου δύντος αὐγαί 
Aesch.; ἔδυ δόμος the house sank, Id. ΤΙ. of 
clothes and armour, to get into, put on, 1]. ; metaph., εἰ 
μὴ σύγε δύσεαι ἀλκήν if thou wilt not put on strength 
(cf. ἐπιειμένος ἀλκήν) :- ἀμφ᾽ ὥμοισιν ἐδύσετο τεύχεα 
Ib. ; ὥμοιϊν τεύχεα δῦθι Ib. ITI. of sufferings, 
passions, and the like, to enter, come over or upon, 
κάματος γυῖα δέδυκε Ib. ; ἄχος ἔδυνεν ἦτορ, etc., Ib.; δῦ 
μιν ΓΑρης the spirit of war filled him, Ib. 

δυώ-δεκα, poet. for δώ-δεκα (δύο καὶ δέκα), twelve, in all 
genders, Lat. duo-decim, Hom., etc. 

δυωδεκά-βοιος, ov, (Bods) worth twelve beeves, 1]. 

δυωδεκά-μηνος, ov, (μήν) twelve months old, Hes. 

δυωδεκά-μοιρος, ov, divided into twelve parts, Anth. 

δυω-δεκάς, -δεκαταῖος, -δέκατος, Ep. for dwdex-. 

δυω-και-εικοσί-μετρος, ov, (μέτρον) holding 22 mea- 
sures, Il. 

δυω-και-εικοσί-πηχυς, v, 22 cubits long, 1]. 

δῶ, τό, shortd. Ep. nom. and acc. for δῶμα, a house, 
dwelling, Hom. 

δῶ, 1 sing. aor. 2 subj. of δίδωμι :---δῷ 3 sing. 

δώ-δεκα, οἱ, ai, τά, (δύο, δέκα) twelve, Hom., etc.: ν. 
δυώδεκα. 

δωδεκά-γναμπτος, ον, (γνάμπτω) bent twelve times, 
δωδεκ. τέρμα the post (in the race-course) that has 
been doubled twelve times, Pind. 

δωδεκάδ-αρχος, 6, a leader of twelve, Xen. 

δωδεκά-δραχμος, ov, (Spaxun) sold at 12 drachmae, 
Dem. 

δωδεκά-δωρος, ov, (δῶρον 11) twelve palms long, Anth. 

δωδεκ-άεθλος, ov, (ἄεθλον) conqueror in 12 contests, 
Anth. 

δωδεκα-ετής, ές, or -έτης, ες, (ἔτος) 12 years old, Plut. 

δωδεκάκις, (δώδεκα) Adv. twelve times, Ar. 

δωδεκά-λῖνος, ov, (λίνον) of twelve threads, Xen. 


δωδεκα-μήχἄνος, ον, (μηχανή) knowing twelve arts or | 


tricks, Ar. 
δωδεκά-παις, 6, 7, with twelve children, Anth. 
δωδεκά-πᾶλαι, Adv. twelve times long ago, ever so 
long ago, Ar. 
δωδεκά-πηχυς, v, twelve cubits long, Hdt. 
δωδεκά-πολις,ιος, formed of twelve united states, Hdt. 
δωδεκ-άρχης, ov, 6, -εδωδεκάδαρχος, Xen. 
δωδεκάς, ddos, 7, the number twelve, Anth. 
δωδεκά-σκαλμος, ον, twelve-oared, Plut. 
ϑωδεκά-σκῦτος, ov, of twelve pieces of leather, Plat. 
δωδεκᾶταῖος, a, ov, on the twelfth day, Plat. ET. 
twelve days old, Hes. (in Ep. form δυωδ--). 
δωδέκἄᾶτος, η, ov, the twelfth, Hom., etc.: Ep. δνωδ--, Id. 
δωδεκἄ-φόρος, ov, bearing twelve times a year, Luc. 


δυώδεκα ᾿Ξ Ξ δωροδοκέω. 


δωδεκά-φῦλος, ov, (φυλή) of twelve tribes, τὸ δ. the 
twelve tribes of Israel, N. T. 

δωδεκ-έτης or -ετής, ὃ, twelve years old, Plut.:—fem. 
—étis, ιδος, Anth. 

Δωδώνη, 7, Dodona, in Epirus, the seat of the most 
ancient oracle of Zeus, Hom., etc.:—Soph. uses the 
heterocl. forms Δωδῶνος, --ῶνι, —Gva (as if from Δωδώγ). 
—Adj. Δωδωναῖος, a, ov, Il., Aesch. 

δώῃ, δώῃσι, Ep. for δῷ, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of δῴην -- 
δοίην, aor. 2 opt. of δίδωμι. 

δῶκα, Ep. for ἔδωκα, aor. 1 of δίδωμι. 

δώλα, δῶλος, Dor. for δούλη, δοῦλος. 

δῶμα, ατος, τό, (δέμω) a house, Hom., Trag.: part of a 
house, the chief room, hail, Hom. :—hence in pl. for 
a single house, Od., Trag. Il. a house, house- 
hold, family, Aesch., Soph. 

δωμάτιον, τό, Dim. of δῶμα, Ar. 
bed-chamber, Plat. 

δωματῖτις, dos, fem. Adj. of the house, Aesch. 

δωματο-φθορέω, f. how, (φθορά) to ruin the house, 
Aesch. 

δωµάω, f. ήσω, to build: Med. to cause to be built, Anth. 

δῶναξ, 6, Dor. for δόναξ. 

δώοµεν, Ep. for δῶμεν, pl. aor. 2 subj. of δίδωμι. 

δωρεά, Ion. -εή, 7, a gift, present, esp. a free gift, 
bounty, Lat. beneficium, Hdt., Aesch., etc. IT. acc. 
δωρεάν as Αάν., as a free gift, freely, Lat. gratis, 
Hdt. 2. to no purpose, in vain, N.T. 

δωρέω, f. now (δῶρον) to give, present, Hes., Pind. :— 
Pass., aor. 1 ἐδωρήθην, to be given or presented, Hdt.; 
of persons, to be presented with a thing, Soph. ἘΠῚ 
also as Dep., Il. ; δωρέεσθαί τί τινι to present a thing 
to one, Lat. donare aliquid alicui, Hdt., Aesch., etc. ; 
also, 5. τινά τινι to present one with a thing, Lat. 
donare aliquem aliquo, 1d.; δ. τινά to make him 
presents, Hdt. Hence 

δώρημα, ατος, τό, that which is given, a gift, present, 
Hdt., Trag.; and 

δωρητήρ, Ίρος, 6, a giver, Anth.; and 

δωρητός, όν, of persons, ofen to gifts or presents, 
Il. II. of things, freely given, Soph., Plut. 

Δωριάζξω, = Δωρίζω, Anacreont. 

Δωριεύς, έως, 6, a Dorian, descendant of Dorus: pl. 
Δωριεῖς, Att. --ἧς, of, the Dorians, Od., Hdt., etc. 

Δωρίζω, Dor. --ίσδω, f. ίσω, to imitate the Dorians in 
life, dialect, or music, to speak Doric Greek, Theocr. 

Δωρικός, ή, όν, Doric, Hdt., Trag., εἴς. 

Adptos, a, ov, and os, ov, Dorian, Pind., Arist. 

Δωρίς, idos, 7, fem. Adj. Dorian, Hdt., Thuc. : 
hence, 1. Δωρὶς νᾶσος the Dorian island, i.e. 
Peloponnesus, Pind., Soph. 2. (with or without γῆ, 
Doris, in Northern Greece, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 8. Δ. 
κόρα a Dorian damsel, Eur. 

Δωρίσδω, Dor. for Δωρίζω. 

Δωριστί [ἢ], Adv. ix Dorian fashion: ἢ A. ἁρμονία the 
Dorian mode or measure in music, Plat., etc. 

δωροδοκέω, f. jaw, (δωροδόκος) to accept as a present, 
esp. to take as a bribe, ἀργύριον, χρυσόν Hdt., Plat. 2. 
absol. to take bribes, Hadt., Ar. τε, .Pass., 1. ος 
persons, to have a bribe given one, δεδωροδόκηνται 
Dem. 2. of the bribe, τὰ δωροδοκηθέντα the bribes 
received, Aeschin. Hence 


ΤΙ. a chamber, 


δωροδόκημα τ "FAQ, 


δωροδόκημα, ατος, τό, acceptance of a bribe, corrup- 
tion, Dem. ; and 

δωροδοκία, 7, a taking of bribes, openness to bribery, 
Oratt. 

δωροδοκιστί, Ady. in bribe-fashion, Ar., with a play 
on Δωριστί. From 

δωρο-δόκος, ον, (δέχομαι) taking presents or bribes, 
Plat., Dem. 

δωρο.δότης, ου, 6, a giver of presents, a giver, Anth. 

δώρον, τό, (δί- δωμι) a gift, present, Hom.: a@ votive 
gift, Il. :— Bape τινος the gifts of, i i.e. given by, him, 
δῶρα θεῶν Hom. ; - dap" ᾿Αφροδίτης, i.e. personal 
charms, Il. ; c. gen. rei, ὕπνου δ. the blessing of sleep, 
Ib. 2. δῶρα, presents given by way of bribe, Dem., 
etc. ; δώρων ἑλεῖν τινα to convict him of receiving 
presents, Ar. ΤΙ. the breadth of the hand, the 
palm, as a measure of length; v. ἑκκαιδεκάδωρος. 

δωρο-φάγος [a], ον, (φαγεῖν) greedy of presents, Hes. 

δωροφορέω, f. how, to bring presents, τινί Plat.: to 
give as presents or bribes, τί τινι Ar. From 

δωρο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bringing presents, Pind., Anth. 

δωρύττομαι, Dor. for δωρέοµαι, Theocr. 

δώς, ἡ, Lat. ὧος.-- δόσις, only in nom., Hes. 

δωσί-δῖίκος, ον, (δίκη) giving oneself up to justice, 
abiding by the law, Hat. 

δώσων, οντος, 6, f. part. of δίδωμι, always going to give: 
Δώσων as a name of Antigonus 11, Promiser, Plut. 

δωτήρ,ἤρος, 6, (δί-δωμι) a giver, Od., Hes. :—so δώτης, 
ov, 6, Hes. 

δωτινάζω, to receive or collect presents, Hdt. From 

δωτίνη [1], ἡ, (δί-δωμι) a gift, present, Hom., Hdt. 

Δωτώ, ods, ἡ, (δί-δωμι) Giver, a Nereid, Il., Hes. 

δώτωρ, ορος, 6,=d5wrhp, Od., h. Hom. 


E. 


E ε, fifth letter of the Gr. alphabet: as numeral ¢’= 
πέντε and πέμπτος, but ,e=5000. The ancients called 
this vowel ef (as they called ο, ov). When in the 
archonship of Euclides (Β. ο. 403) the Athenians 
adopted long e (H η) from the Samian alphabet, the 
Gramm. gave to short e the name of ὃ ψιλόν, i.e. ε 
without the aspirate, because E had been used for the 
aspirate. 

In Ion., € sometimes stood for a, βέρεθρον ἔρσην 
τέσσερες for βάραθρον ἄρσην τέσσαρες, and in contr. 
, Verbs i in = dw, as ὁρέω φοιτέω. 

é ἔ, or € @ @ ἔ, an exclamation, woe ! woe! Aesch., etc. 

ἕ, Lat. sé, v. sub οὗ, 511. 

ἔα, exclam. of surprise or displeasure, ha/ oho! Lat. 
να ! esp. before a question, ἔα, τί χρῆμα; Aesch. ; 
ἔα, τίς οὗτος. .; Eur. 

ἔἄ, Ion. for ἦν, imp of εἰμί (sum). 

ἔα, Ion. for εἴα, 3 sing. impf. of ἐάω. 
ἐάς, 3 sing. pres. 

ἔαγα [a], pf. (with pres. signf.) of ἄγνυμι :---ἐάγην [a], 
aor. 2 pass. 

€a8a, part. ἑᾶδώς, pf. of avddvw :---ἔᾶδον, aor. 2. 

ἑάλην or ἐάλην [4], aor. 2 pass. of εἴλω. 

ἑάλωκα [a], pf. of ἁλίσκομαι :—édhoy, aor. 2. 

ἐάν [a], Conjunct. compounded of εἰ ἄν, also contracted 


ΤΙ. ἐᾷ, Ep. 


219 


into ἤν and ἄν, if haply, if, followed by Subj. (whereas 
εἰ is foll. by indic. or opt.), Ep. et κε, αἴ κε. ἘΠῚ 
in N. T. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after rela- 
tive Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, 
ὕσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. 

ἐάνδανε, Ion. for ἥνδανε, 3 sing. impf. of ἀνδάνω. 

ἑανός, ή, dv, (ἕννυμι) fit for wearing, éav@ λιτί with 
linen good for wear, i.e. fine and white, ll. ; πέπλος 
ἑάνός a fine, light veil, 10. ; ἑᾶνοῦ κασσιτέροιο tin beat 
out and so made fit for wear, Ib. ΤΙ. as Subst., 
ἑἄνός, 6, a fine robe, fit for the wear of goddesses and 
great ladies, Hom. 

ἔαξα, Ep. for ἦξα, aor. I of ἄ ἄγνυμι. 

“EAP, ἔἄρος, τό, later Ep. εἶαρ, εἴδρος; contr. ἠρ, ἦρος :— 
Lat. ver, spring, ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο in time of early 
spring, Od.; ἅμα τῷ ἔαρι at the beginning of spring, 
Hdt.; ἐξ ἦρος εἰς ᾿Αρκτοῦρον Soph. :—metaph. of the 
prime or flower of anything, Hdt., εἰς. ; ἔαρ ὁρᾶν ἴο 
look fresh and bright, Theocr. ; γενύων ἔαρ, i. e. the 
first down ona _ youth’ s face, Anth. Hence 

ἐαρίζω, Ἐν Att. ιῶ, to pass | the spring, Xen. 

ἐαρῖνός, ή, dv, Ep. εἰαρινός ; 3 in other Poets, ἠρινός: -- 
Lat. vernus, of spring, clap ὥρη spring-time, ΠΕ: 
εἰς. που. ἠρινόν, —va, as Αάν., in spring-time, 
Eur’; ἠρινὰ κελαδεῖν, of the swallow, Ar. 

ἐαρο-τρεφής, έ ές, (τρέφω) flourishing in spring, Mosch. 

ἔας, Ion. 5 sing. impf. of εἰμί (sum). 11. ἐᾷς, 
2 sing. of ἐάω. 

ἔασι, Ep. for εἰσί, 3 pl. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἔασκον, Ion. and Ep. impf. of ἐάω. 

ἔασσα, Dor. part. fem. of εἰμί (sun). 

ἕάται, ἔατο, Jon. for ἧνται, ἧντο, 3 pl. pres. and impf. 
of ἦμαι. 

ἔἄτε, Ion. 2 pl. impf. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἐατέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ἐάω, to be suffered, Hdt., 
Eur. 2. ἐατέον, one must suffer, 145, Plat. 
ἑ-αυτοῦ, jis, οὔ, dat. ἑαυτῷ, HE @, acc. ἑαυτόν, ἡ ἦν, ό: pl. 
ἑαυτῶν, ἑαυτοῖς, ἑαυτούς -ds: Ion. ἑωυτοῦ, etc.: Att. 
contr. αὑτοῦ, etc. :—reflex. Pron. of 3rd pers., Lat. 
sut, sibi, se, of himself, herself, itself, εἰς. : first in 
Hdt. and Att.; Hom. has ἕο αὐτοῦ, of αὐτῷ, ἑ αὐτόν : 
----αὐτὸ ἐφ᾽ ποιο by ztself, absolutely, Plat. ; so 
τὸ ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτόν Thuc.; αὐτὸ καθ αὑτό Plat. ;-ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ 
of himself, Thuc., εἰς. ; ἐν ἐαυτοῦ, ἐντὸς ἑαυτοῦ, Lat. 
sui compos :—map ἑαυτῷ at his own house, Xen. ; 
often with Comp. and Sup., ἐγένοντο ἀμείνονες αὐτοὶ 
ἑωυτῶν they surpassed themselves, Hdt. ; πλουσιώτεροι 
ἑαυτῶν, i. e. continually richer, Thuc. IT. in Att. 
αὑτοῦ, sometimes for 1st or 2nd pers., Aesch., Soph. 

ἑάφθη, prob. Ep. for ἥφθη, aor. 1 pass. of ἅπτω, ἐπ᾿ 
αὐτῷ ἀσπὶς ἑάφθη upon him his shield was fastened 
upon or clung to him, i.e. they fell together, Il. 

ἘΑΏ, Ep. εἰῶ, Ep. 2 and 3 sing. édas, éda, inf. ἐάαν : 
—impf. εἴων, as, a, lon. and Ep. ἔων, ἔασκον or εἴασκον: 
—f. ἐάσω [a]:—aor. 1 εἴᾶσα, Ep. ἔᾶσα :---"ἴ. εἴάκα : 
—Pass., f. ἐάσομαι in pass. sense, aor. 1 εἰάθην : 
pf. εἴαμαι :---ἰο let, suffer, allow, permit, Lat. 
sinere, c. acc. pers. et inf., Hom., Att.:—Pass. to be 
given up, Soph. 2. οὐκ ἐᾶν not to suffer, and 
then to forbid, hinder, prevent, c. acc. et inf., Hom., 
etc.: often an inf. may be supplied, οὐκ ἐάσει σε τοῦτο 
will not allow thee [to do] this, Soph. ΤΙ. 20 let 


220 ἐάων — ἐγγύτατος. 


alone, let be, c. acc., Hom., εἰς. ;—absol., ἔασον Jet | and the like, to happen in or among, τισι Hat. 11. 
be, Aesch.:—Pass., 7 δ᾽ οὖν ἐάσθω Soph. 2. in| tocomein, intervene, pass, of Time,Id., Thuc. III. 
same sense, c. inf., κλέψαι μὲν ἐάσομεν we will have ἐγγίγνεται, impers., it is allowed or possible, ο. inf., 
done with stealing, Il.; θεὸς τὸ μὲν δώσει, τὸ δ᾽ ἐάσει Hdt., Att. 

[sc. δοῦναι) he will give one thing, the other he will Jet | ἐγγίων [τ|, ον, ἔγγιστος,η,ον, Comp. and Sup. Adj. .» from 


alone, Od.; ν. χαίρω fin. Adv. ἐγγύς, nearer, nearest: neut. ἔγγῖον, ἔγγιστα, 
ἐάων [ἃ], Ep. for ἐήων, gen. pl. of évs. as Adv., Dem., etc. 

ἔβᾶλον, aor. 2 of βάλλω. ἐγ-γλύσσω, only in pres. (γλυκύς) to have a sweet 
éBav, Ep. for ἔβησαν, 3 pl. aor. 2 of Baivw. taste, Hdt. 


ἑβδομ-ἀγέτης, ov, 6, (ἄγω) name of Apollo, to whom | ἐγ-γλύφω [Ὁ], f. Ww, to cut in, carve, Hdt. 

the Spartans sacrificed onthe 7th of every month, Aesch. | ἐγ-γλωττο-γάστωρ, opos, 6, 7, one who lives by his 
ἑβδομαῖος, a, ον, on the seventh day, Thuc., ἥξειν tongue, Ar. 
ἑβδομάς, ados, 7, the number seven or a “number of ἐγ-γλωττο-τὔπέω, to talk loudly of, Ar. 


seven, Anth. ΤΙ. a period of seven days, a week, | ἔγ-γονος, 6, 7, a grandson, granddaughter, Plut. 
Arist.: also of seven years, a septenary, Id. 


ἐγγρᾶφή, 7, α registering, registration, Dem. From 
ἑβδόματος, ov, -- ἕβδομος, the seventh, Il. 


ἐγ-γράφω [ἄ], f. ψω, to mark in or on, to paint on, 


ἑβδομήκοντα, of, ai, τά, (ἕβδομος) indecl. seventy, | Hdt. ΤΙ. to inscribe, write in or on, Id. :—Pass., 
Hdt., etc. ἐγγεγραμμένος τι having something written on it, 
ἑβδομηκοντ-ούτης, ov, 6, (ἔτος) seventy years old: | Soph.; so Virg. flores inscripti nomina. 2. to 
fem. -οὔτις, Luc. enter in the public register, éyyp. τὸν υἱὸν εἰς ἄνδρας 
ἕβδομος, η, ov, (ἑπτά) seventh, Lat. septimus, Hom.,| Dem. :—Pass., els τοὺς δημότας ἐγγραφῆναι Id. 3. 
εἰς. ; ἡ ἑβδόμη the seventh day, Hdt. to enter on the judge’s list, to indict, Ar., Dem. 
ἜΒΕΝΟΣ, ἡ, the ebony-tree, ebony, Hdt., Theocr. ἐγ-γνᾶλίζω, f. tw, (γύαλον) properly, to put into the 
ἔβην, aor. 2 of βαίνω. palm of the hand, put into one’s hand, Hom. 
ἔβησα, aor. 1 (in causal sense) of βαίνω. éyyvaw, f. ἤσω: aor. 1 ἠγγύησα: --Μεά., f. -ἤσομαι: 
ἐβήσετο, Ep. for -ατο, 3 sing. aor. 1 med. of βαίνω. —the forms ἐν-εγύων, ἐν-εγύησα, ἐγ-γεγύηκα (as if the 
ἐβίων, aor. 2 of βιόω. Verb were a compd. with Prep. ἐν or ἐγ) are erroneous: 
ἐβιώσαο, Ep. for ἐβιώσω, 2 sing. aor. 1 of βιώσκομαι. |! (eyyin):—to give or hand over as a pledge, Lat. 
ἔβλἄβεν, Ep. for -ηἡσαν, 3 pl. aor. 2 pass. of βλάπτω. spondere, and in Med. to have a thing pledged to 
ἐβλάστησα, ἔβλαστον, aor. 1 and 2 of βλαστάνω. one, accept as a surety, Od., Plat. 2. of a father 
ἔβλητο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of βάλλω. to give his daughter in marriage, to plight, betroth, 
ἐβουλήθην, aor. I pass. οὗ βούλομαι. Hdt., Eur. :—Med. to have a woman betrothed to one, 


“EBpatos, 6, a Hebrew, N. T. :—Adj. Ἑβραϊκός, ή, dv, | Dem. ΤΙ. Med. also to pledge oneself, give security, 
with fem. Ἑ βραΐς, Sas. Hebrew, Ib. :—Adv. Ἑβραϊστί, | Plat., εἰς. : c. acc. et inf. f. to promise or engage that 


in the Hebrew tongue, Ib. ο ο ΣΦ ΘΈΝΣ 2. c. acc. rei, to answer for, Dem. 
ἔβρᾶκε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of *Bpaxw. ἐγ-γύη, not ἐγγύα, 7, (ἐν, γύ-αλον) a pledge put into 
ἐγ; for ἐκ in compos. before γ καὶ x é. the hand: surety, security, Lat. vadimonium, Od., Att. 
ἔγ-γαιος, a, ov, and ἔγ-γειος, ov, (γαῖα, yi) in or of | ἐγγύησις, ews, 7, (ἐγγυάω) betrothed, Isaeus. 

the land, native, Lat. tndigena, Aesch. ΤΙ. of | ἐγγνητής, οὔ, 6, (ἐγγυάω) one who gives security, a 

Ρτορετίγ, ἐπ land,consisting of land,Dem.,etc. III. Surety, Hdt., Att. 

in or of the earth, Plat. ἐγγνητός, ή, ἐνῇ (ἐγγυάω) of a wife, wedded, Dem. 
ἐγ-γέγαα, Ep. pf. of ἐγ-γίγνομαι. ἐγγύθεν [Ὁ], Adv. (ἐγγύς) from nigh at hand, 1]., 


ἐγ-γείνωνται, 3 pl. aor. I subj. in causal sense (no| Att. 2. with Verbs of rest, hard by,-nigh at hand, 
pres. ἐγ-γείνομαι being found), μὴ μυῖαι εὐλὰς ἐγγεί- | Hom. 2S. &. dat. ὀγγύθεν τινί hard by him, Il. 
νωνται lest the flies breed maggots in [the wounds], | also c. gen., Ib. 


Il. ἐγγύθι [Ὁ], Adv. hard by, near, c. gen., Il.; also ec. 
ἔγ-γειος, ον, (γέα, γῆ) ν. ἔγγαιος. dat., Ib. IT. of Time, nigh at hand, Ib. 
ἐγγελαστής, ov, 6, a mocker, scorner, Eur. From ἐγ-γυμνάζω, f. dow, to exercise a person in a thing, ς 
ἐγ-γελάω, f. άσοµαι [a], to laugh at, mock, Lat. irri- | dat., Luc. :—Med. to practise oneself in, Plut. 

dere, τινί Soph., Eur.; κατά twos Soph. ἔγγνος, ov, (ἐγγύη) giving security, Theogn., Xen. 
ἐγ-γενής, és, (yi-yvoua) inborn, native, Lat. indigena, | ἐγγύς [ὕ], Adv.: Comp. ἐγγυτέρω, Sup. ἐγγυτάτω or 

Hdt., Att.; θεοὶ ἐγγενεῖς gods of the race or country, | --ύτατα; also ἔγγῖον, ἔγγιστα : I. of Place, near, 

Aesch. 2. born of the same race, kindred, Soph.:| nigh, at hand, Hom.; c. gen. hard by, near to, ld., 

—Adv. -νῶς, like kinsmen, Id. II. of qualities, | Soph.; also c. dat., Eur. II. of Time, xigh at 

inborn, innate, Trag. hand, Hom., Xen. Trt. of Numbers, etc., nearly, 
ἐγγήρᾶμα, τό, a comfort for old age, Plut. From Thuc., Xen.; οὐδ᾽ ἐγγύς i.e. not by a great deal, 
ἐγ-γηράσκω, f. άσοµαι [a], to grow old in one, decay,| nothing like it, Plat., Dem.; ἐγγὺς τοῦ τεθνάναι very 

Thuc. nearly dead, Plat. IV. of Relationship, akin to, 


éy-yiyvopat, Ion. and later -γίνομαι [1]: Ε. -γενή- | Aesch., Plat. (From the same Root as ἄγχι»: cf. ἄγ- 
σομαι: 3 pl. Ep. pf. ἐγγεγάᾶσι: Dep. :-ἰο be born or χιστος, ἔγγιστος.) 

bred in a place, c. dat., Hom., Hdt. 2. of quali- | ἐγγύτατος, η, ov, Sup. Adj., δὺ RS ct aire, 
ties, to be inborn, innate, Id., Eur. 3. of events Thuc. 


ἐγγώνιος ---- ἐγκαταπίπτω. 


ἐγ-γώνιος, ον, (γωνία) Sorming an angle, esp. a right 
angle, λίθοι ἐν τομῇ ἐγγώνιοι cut square, Thuc. 

ἐγδούπησα, Ep. for ἐδούπησα, aor. I of δουπέω. 

ἐγείρω (Root ΕΓΕΡ): Ερ. impf. ἔγειρον :---ἰ. ἐγερῶ: aor. 
1 ἤγειρα, Ep. ἔγειρα: pf. ἐγήγερκα :—Pass., f. ἐγερθή- 
σοµαι: aor. τ ἠγέρθην, Ep. 3 pl. ἔγερθεν ἜΣ ἐγήγερ- 
μαι :---Ἐρ. aor. 2 ἠγρόμην, 3 sing. ἔγρετο, imper. ἔγρεο, 
inf. ἐγρέσθαι :---ἰπίτ. pf. ἐγρήγορα (as pres.): plqpf. ἐγρη- 
γόρη or --ειν (as impf.), Ep. 3 pl. ἐγρηγόρθασι, 2 pl.imper. 
ἐγρήγορθε, inf. ἐγρήγορθαι : . Act. to awaken, 
wake up, rouse, 1]., Trag. 2. to rouse, stir up, 
ἐγείρειν “Apna to stir the fight, Π., etc. 3. to raise 
from the dead, Ν. Τ.; or from a sick bed, Ib. 4, 
to raise or erect a building, Ib. ΤΙ. Pass., with 
pf. act. ἐγρήγορα, to awake, Od., Hdt., εἰς. : in aor. 2 
also to keep watch or vigil, Il.:—in pf. to be awake, 
Hom., Att. 2. to rouse or stir oneself, be excited 
by passion, Hes., Thue. 

ἔγεντο, Ep. for ἐ ἐγένετο, 3 sing. aor. 2 οὗ γίγνομαι. 

ἐγερσί-γελως, ωτος, ὁ, 7), laughter-stirring, Anth. 

ἐγερσϊ-θέᾶτρος, ov, exciting the theatre, Anth. 

ἐγερσῖ-μάχας, ov, 6, fem. -μάχη, battle- “stirring, Anth. 

ἐγέρσῖμος, ον, from which one wakes, ὕπνος ἐγ., opp. 
to the sleep of death, Theocr. From 

ἔγερσις, ews, 7, a waking from sleep, Plat. :—awaking 
from death, N. T. 

ἐγερσῖ-φαής, ές, (φάος) light-stirring, ἐγ. λίθος the 
flint, Anth. 

ἐγερτέον, verb. Adj. of ἐγείρω, one must raise, Eur. 

ἐγερτί [1], (ἐγείρω) Adv. eagerly, busily, Soph.: wake- 
fully, Eur 

ἐγερτικός, ή, dv, (ἐγείρω) waking, stirring, τινος Plat. 

ἐγήγερμαι, pf. pass. of ἐγείρω. 

ἐγήρα, 3 sing. aor. 2 of γηράσκω. 

ἐγ-καθέζομαι, f. --δοῦμαι, Dep. to sit or settle oneself 
in a place, εἰς θᾶκον Ar. :—to encamp in a place, Thuc. 

ἐγ-καθηβάω, f. ἤσω, to pass one’s youth in, Eur. 

ἐγ-κάθημαι, Dep. to sit in or on, Xen.: to lie in 
ambush, Ar. 

ἐγ-καθιδρύω, f. vow [Ὁ], to erect or set up in, Eur. 

ἐγ-καθίζω, Jon. -κατίζω, f. Att. ζῶ, to seat in or upon, 
Plat. :—so in aor. 1 med., ναὸν ἐγκαθείσατο founded 
a temple there, Eur. II, Med. to take one’s seat 
on, Hdt. 

ἐγ-καθίημι, f. -καθήσω, to let down: 
garrison, Plut. 

ἐγ-καθίστημι, f. -καταστήσω, to place or establish in 
a place, as king or chief, Eur., Thuc.: to place as a 
garrison in a place, Dem. II. Pass., with aor. 2, 
pf. and plapf. act., to be established in a place, Thuc. 

ἐγ-καθοράω, {ο look closely into, Plut. II. {ο re- 
mark something im a person or thing, Id. 

ἐγ-καθορμίζομαι, f. Att. ιοῦμαι, Med. to run into har- 
bour, come to anchor, Thuc. 

ἐγ-καθυβρίζω, f. ow, to riot or revel in a thing, Eur. 
ἐγκαίνια, τά, ᾿καινός) a feast of renovation, esp. that 
established by Judas Macc. at the re-consecration of 
the Temple, N. T. 

hag {, σω, to renovate, εοηδεεγαίο:---Ρα55., Ν.Τ. 
ἐγ-καίω, { -πκαύσω, to burn or heat in fire, Eur. τε, 
to make a fire in a place, Plut. 

ἐγ-κἄκέω, f. ἠσω, (κακός) to lose heart, grow weary, N.T. 


to send inasa 


221 


ἐγ-κἄλέω, f. -έσω: pf. -κέκληκα:-- έο call in a debt, 
Xen., ete. ΤΙ. to bring a charge against a person, 
φόνον ἐγκαλεῖν τινι to bring a charge of murder 
against one, Soph., Plat.:—to accuse, τινί Thuc., 
etc. :—eyk. τι to bring as a charge, Soph., Thuc. 

ἐγ-καλλωπίζομαι, Pass. to take pride or pleasure in a 
thing, c. dat., Plut. Hence 

ἐγκαλλώπισμα, τό, an ornament, decoration, Thuc. 

ἐγκαλυμμός, 6, a covering, wrapping up, Ar. From 

ἐγ-κἄλύπτω, f. ψω, to veil in a thing, to wrap uf, Ar.: 
—Pass. to be veiled or enwrapt, Id., Xen. 11. 
Med. to hide oneself, hide one’s face, Ar., εἰς. ; of 
persons at the point of death, Xen., Plat.; as a mark 
of shame, Id. 

ἐγκάμπτω, f. ψω, to bend in, bend, Xen. 

ἐγ-κἄνάσσω, f. ἕω, to pour in wine, Eur., Ar. 

ἐγ-κἄνἄχάομαι, Dep. to make a sound in a thing, ἐγκ. 
κόχλφ to blow on a conch, Theocr. 

ἐγ-κάπτω, f. ψω: pf. -κέκἄφα:--έο gulp in greedily, 
nap up; Ar. 

ἔγ-κἄρος, 6, (κάρ, κάρα) the brain, Anth. 

ἔγ-καρπος, ον, containing fruit, Soph. 

ἐγ-κάρσιος, a, ov, (v. ἐπι-κάρσιος) athwart, oblique, Thuc. 

ἐγ-καρτερέω, f. now, to persevere or persist in a thing, 
ο. dat., Uhuc:, Xen. 2. c. acc. to await stedfastly, 
Eur. 3. absol. to hold out, remain firm, Plut. 

ἐγκἄτα, τά, dat. ἔγκᾶσι, (ἐν) the inwards, entrails, 
bowels, Lat. intestina, Hom. 

ἐγ-καταγηράσκω, f. άσοµαι, to grow old in, ἐν πενίᾳ 
Piut. 

ἐγ-καταδέω, f. -δήσω, to bind fast in, Plat. 

ἐγ-καταδύνω, aor. 2 --κατέδυν, sink beneath, ὕδασιν Anth. 

ἐγ-καταζεύγνυμι, f. -(εύξω, to adapt to, τί τινι Soph. 

ἐγ-κατάθοιτο, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of ἐγκατατίθεμαι. 

ἐγ-κατακαίω, f. —Kavow, to burn in, Luc. 

ἐγ-κατάκειμαι, Pass. to lie in, ο. dat., Theogn. 2. 
to lie in bed, sleep, Ar. 

ἐγ-κατακλίνω [τ], f. -κλϊνῶ, fo put to bed in a place,. 
Ar. :—Pass. to lie down in, Id. 

ἐγ-κατακοιμάομαι, Pass. to lie down to sleep in a 
place, Hdt. 

ἐγ-κατακρούω, f. ow, tohammer in: ἐγκ. χορείαν τοῖς 
μύσταις to tread a measure among the mystae, Ar. 

ἐγ-καταλαμβάνω, ἘΞ “λήψομαι, to catch in a place, to 
hem in, Thuc.; ἐγκ. τινὰ ὅρκοις to trammel by oaths, 
Aeschin. 

ἐγ-καταλέγω, f. tw, to build in: 
ἐγκατελέγησαν were built into the wall, Thuc. 
to count among, Luc.: to enlist soldiers, Anth. 

ἐγ-καταλείπω, f. Ww, to leave behind, Hes., Thuc., 
etc. 2. to leave in the lurch, [ἀ., etc. 3. to 
leave out, omit, Hat. 11. Pass. to be left behind 
in a race, Id. 

ἐγ-κατάληψις, ews, 7, a being caught ina place, a 
being hemmed in, interception, Thuc. 

ἐγ-καταλογίζομαι, Dep. to reckon in or among, 1586. 

ἐγ-καταμίγνυμαι, Pass. to be mixed in or with, ο. dat., 
Isocr. 

ἐγ-καταπήγνυμι, f. -πήξω, to thrust firmly in or into, 
δ: dat., Od: 

ἐγ-καταπίπτω, poét. aor. 2 ἐνικάππεσον, to fall in or 
upon, c. dat., Anth. 


Passs, 3 \pl;-aor. 3 
ΤΙ. 


Ng 


ἐγ-καταπλέκω, {.--πλέξω, to interweave, entwine, Xen. 

ἐγ-καταρράπτω, f. ψω, to sew in, Xen. 
ἐγ-κατασκήπτω, f. ψω, to fall upon, like lightning: of 
epidemics, to break out among, Thuc. IT. trans. 
to hurl down among or upon, properly of a thunder- 
bolt, Aesch., Soph. 

ἐγ-κατασπείρω, f. -σπερῶ, to disperse in or among,Plut. 

ἐγ-καταστοιχειόω, f. dow, to implant as a principle 
in, τί τινι Plut. 

ἐγ-κατασφάττω, f. fw, to slaughter in a place, Plut. 

ἐγ-κατατέμνω, f.-Teua, to cut up among a number, Plat. 

ἐγ-κατατίθεμαι, Med., ἱμάντα τέῳ ἐγκάτθεο κόλπῳ (Ep. 
aor. 2 imper.) put the band upon or round thy waist, 
Il.; ἄτην ἑῷ ἐγκάτθετο θυμῷ stored up, devised mis- 
chief in his heart, Od.; τελαμῶνα ἑῇ ἐγκάτθετο τέχνῃ 
designed the belt by his art, Ib. 

ἐγ-καταχέω, f. -χεῶ, to pour in besides, Anth. 

ἐγ-κάτθεο, Ep. for ἐγ-κατάθου, aor. 2 imper. of ἐγκατα- 
τίθεµαι:-- ἐγκάτθετο, 3 sing. indic. 

ἐγ-κατιλλώπτω, f. ψω, to scoff at, τινί Aesch. 

ἐγ-κατοικέω, f. ήσω, to dwell in a place, Hdt. 

ἐγ-κατοικοδομέω, f. ήσω, tobuildinaplace,Thuc. II. 
to immure, Aeschin. 

ἔγκἄτον, ν. ἔγκατα. 

ἔγκαυμα, ατος, τό, (ἐγκαίω) a sore from burning, Luc. 

ἔγ-κειμαι, f. --κείσομαι : used as Pass. of ἐντίθημι : Ἔ-: 
to lie in, be wrapped in clothes, Il., Hdt. 2. ἔγ- 
κεισθαί τινι to be involved in a thing, Eur. 11 
to press upon, of troops pressing upon the enemy, 
Thuc. :—with an Adj. or Adv., πολλὸς ἐνέκειτο was 
very urgent, Hdt.; πολὺς ἔγκειται he insists much 
upon a thing, c. dat., Dem. 2. to be devoted to one, 
Theocr. 

ἐγ-κείρω, only in pf. pass. part., ἐγκεκαρμένῳ κάρᾳ with 
shorn head, Eur. 

ἐγ-κέκλῖμαι, pf. pass. of ἐγκλίνω. 

ἐγ-κεκολάμμαι, pf. pass. of ἐγκολάπτω. 

ἐγκέλευμα or -ευσμα, τό, an encouragement, Xen. ; and 

ἐγκέλευστος, ov, urged on, bidden, commanded, Xen. 
From 

ἐγ-κελεύω, f. ow, to urge on, cheer on, Aesch.; c. dat., 
Xen. ; to sound a charge, Plut. 

ἐγ-κεντρίς, (50s, 7, (κέντρον) a sting, Ar.: a goad, Xen. 

ἐγ-κεράννῦμι or --ύω, f. -κεράσω [a], to mix in, mix, 
esp. wine, Il.:—Med. to mix for oneself: metaph. to 
concoct, Hdt. 

ἐγ-κερτομέω, f. How, to abuse, mock at, τινί Eur. 

ἐγ-κέφᾶλος, 6, (κεφαλή) that which is within the head, 
the brain, Hom., etc. ΤΙ, the edible pith of 
young palm-shoots, Xen. 

ἐγ-κεχρημένος, pf. part. pass. of éyxpdw. 

ἐγ-κϊθᾶρίζω, f. ίσω, to play the harp among, ἢ. Hom. 

ἐγ-κλείω, Ion. -κληΐω, Att. -κλήω : f. -κλείσω, Ion. 
-κληΐσω :—to shut in, close gates, Hdt., Plat. ia 
to shut or confine within: Pass., ἑρκέων ἐγκεκλῃμένος 
(for ἐντὸς ἑρκέων κεκλήμενος), Soph.; δόμοις ἐγκεκλῃ- 
μένος ΙΔ. 22. generally to confine, γλῶσσαν ἐγκλήσας 
Id. ITI. Med. to shut oneself up in, Xen. 

ἔγκλημα, ατος, τό, (ἐγκαλέω) an accusation, charge, 
complaint, Soph., etc. ; ἐγκλήματα ἔχειν τινός = ἔγκα- 
λεῖν τινι, Thuc.; ἔγκλημα διαλύεσθαι Id. Hence 

ἐγκληματικός, ή, dv, litigious, Arist. 


ΕῚ , 9 , 
εγκαταπλέκω — €yKpoTew. 


ἔγ-κληρος, ov, having a lot or share in a thing, c. gen., 
Soph. ; λαχεῖν ἔγκληρά τινι to have an equal share 
with another, Id. 2. having a share of an in- 
heritance, an heir, heiress, Eur. 8. ἔγκληρος εὐνή ἃ 
marriage which brings wealth, Id.; ἔγκ. πεδία land 
possessed as an inheritance, Id. 

ἐγκλήω, Att. for ἐγκλείω. 

ἐγκλῖδόν, Adv. leaning, bent down, ἢ. Hom. From 

ἐγ-κλίνω [7]: f. -κλϊνῶ: pf. pass. -κέκλῖμαι :—to bend 
im or inwards, Xen. 2. Pass. to lean on, rest or 
weigh upon one, Id.; metaph., πόνος ὕμμι ἐγκέκλιται 
labour lies upon you, Il. 3. ἐγκλίνειν νῶτόν τινι to 
turn one’s back towards another, Eur. IT: intr. 
to give way, fiee, Lat. inclinari, Xen., etc. 2. 
to decline, become worse, Plut. 

ἐγ-κοιλαίνω, Ε. ἄνῶ, to hollow or scoop out, Hdt. 

ἔγ-κοιλος, ov, sinking in hollows, hollow, Plat. 

ἐγ-κοιμίζω, Ε. iow, to lull to sleep in a place, Anth. 

éy-Kotovpdopat, Pass. to be luxurious as Coesyra (a 
woman of the Alcemaeonid family), ἐγκεκοισυρωμένη Ar. 

ἐγ-κοιτάς, ddos, 7, (κοίτη) serving for a bed, Anth. 

ἐγ-κολάπτω, f. ψω, to cut or carve upon stone, Hdt. 

ἐγ-κοληβάζω, to fall heavily upon, or to gulp down, 
swallow up, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ἐγ-κολπίζω, f. iow, to form a bay, Strab. ' 

ἐγ-κομβόομαι, Med. to bind a thing on oneself, gird 
oneself, Ν.Τ. 

ἐγ-κονέω, f. now, to be quick and active, make haste, 
hasten, Hom., Soph., etc. 

ἐγ-κονίομαι, Med. (κονίω) to sprinkle sand over one- 
self before wrestling, Xen. 

ἐγκοπεύς, έως, 6, a tool for cutting stone, chisel, Luc. ; 
and 

ἐγκοπή, 7, a hindrance, N. T.; and 

ἔγκοπος, ov, wearied, Anth. From 

ἐγ-κόπτω, f. ψω, to hinder, thwart, Ν.Τ. 

ἐγ-κορδυλέω, f. ήσω, (κορδύλη) to wrap up in coverlets : 
Pass., ἐγκεκορδυλημένη Ar. 

ἐγ-κοσμέω, f. now, to arrange in a place, ο. dat., Od. 

ἐγ-κοτέω, f. Now, to be indignant at, τινί Aesch. 

ἔγ-κοτος, ov, bearing a grudge, spiteful, malignant, 
Aesch. II. as Subst., a grudge, ἔγκοτον ἔχειν 
τινί to bear a grudge against one, Hdt. 

ἐγ-κράζω, ἔ. -κράξοµαι: aor. 2 -ἐκρᾶγον :—to cry aloud 
at one, τινί Ar.; ἐπί τινα Thuc. 

ἐγκράτεια, 7, mastery over a person or thing, ἐγκρ. 
ἑαυτοῦ self-control, Plat. ΤΙ. absol. self-control, 
Lat. continentia, Xen. From 

ἐγ-κρᾶτής, ἐς, (κράτος) in possession of power, 
Soph. II. holding fast, stout, strong, Aesch., 
Soph. ITT. ο. gen. rei, having possession of a 
thing, master of it, Lat. compos rei, Hdt., Soph. ; ναὸς 
ἐγκρατῆ πόδα the sheet that controls the ship, Id. ; 
ἐγκρατὴς ἑαυτοῦ master of oneself, Plat. IV.. Adv. 
-τῶς, with a strong hand, by force, Thuc. 

ἐγ-κρίνω [i], f. -xpiv@, to reckon in or among, 
Eur. ΤΙ. to admit as elected, eis τὴν γερουσίαν 
Dem.: generally, to admit, accept, Plat. Hence 

ἔγκρῖσις, ews, 7, admission to the contest, Luc. ; and 

ἐγκρῖτέον, verb. Adj. oxe must admit, Plat. 

ἐγ-κροτέω, f. now, to strike on the ground, to beat time, 
Theocr. :—Med. to dash one against the other, Eur. 


ἐγκρούω ΕΞ ἔγχος. 


ἐγ-κρούω, f. cw, to knock or hammer in, Ατ.: to strike, 
Anth. 11. to dance, Ar. 
ἐγ-κρύπτω, f. ψω: aor. 1 -έκρυψα :---έο hide or conceal 
in a place, c. dat., Od. 2. to keep concealed, Ar. 
ἐγ-κρὔφιάζω, (κρύφιος) intr. to keep oneself hidden, act 
underhand, Ar. 
éy-kptdias ἄρτος, 6, (κρύφιος) a loaf baked in the 
ashes, Luc. ᾿ 
ἐγ-κτάομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to acquire possessions in a 
foreign country, Hdt., Dem. Hence 
ἔγκτημα, ατος, τό, land held in a district by a person 
not belonging to it, Dem.; and 
ἔγκτησις, Dor. ἔγκτᾶσις, ews, 7, tenure of land in a 
place by a stranger, Xen. :—the right of holding such 
land, granted to foreigners, Decret. ap. Dem. 
ἐγ-κύκάω, f. Now, to mix up in, Ar. 
ἐγ-κυκλέομαι, Pass. to rotate in the sockets: metaph. 
to turn in, Ar. 
᾿ἐγ-κύκλιος, ov, (κύκλος) circular, rounded, round, Eur., 
Aeschin. ΤΙ. revolving in a cycle, periodical, 
Dem. :—ordinary, Lat. guotidianus, Isocr., etc. 
ἐγ-κυκλόω, f. dow, to move round in a circle, τι 


Eur. ΤΙ. Pass. to encircle, φωνή μέ τις ἐγκεκύ- 
κλωται a voice has echoed around me, Ar. III. 
Med. to roam about a place, c. acc., Plut. Hence 


ἐγκύκλωσις, εως, 7, α surrounding, Strab. 

ἐγ-κὔλίνδω, f. -κυλίσω [i], to voll up in: metaph. in 
Pass. to be involved in, εἴς τι Xen. 

ἐγ-κύμων, ov, gen. ovos, (κῦμα 11) pregnant, Xen.; ἐγ- 
κύμων τευχέων big with arms, of the Trojan horse, 
Eur. 

€y-kvos, ον, (κύω) =foreg., Hdt. 

ἐγ-κύπτω, f. Ww, to stoop down and peep in, Plat.; ἐγκ. 
εἴς τι to look closely into, Hdt. :—absol., ἐγκεκῦφότες 
stooping tothe ground, Ar., Thuc. 

ἐγ-κυρέω, f. How, = ἐγκύρω, Hdt. 

ἐγ-κύρω [Ὁ], f. -κύρσω: aor. 1 --έκυρσα:--ἔο fall in 
with, light upon, meet with, c. dat., Il., Hes., Hdt. 

ἐγκωμιάζω, impf. ἐν-εκωμίαζον : f. -άσω and -ἀσομαι: 
pf. ἐγκεκωμίακα : (the augmented tenses are formed as 
if the Verb were a compound of ἐν and κῶμος, not a 
deriv. from ἐγκώμιον) :---ἰο praise, laud, extol one, 
ἐπί τινι for a thing, Plat. :—Pass. to be praised, Hdt. 

ἐγ-κώμιος, ον, (κώμη) in or of the same village, native, 
Hes. ΤΙ. (κῶμος) of or belonging to a Bacchic 
revel, in which the victor was led home in procession 
with music and dancing :—hence 2. ἐγκώμιον, τό, 
a song in honour of a conqueror, an eulogy, Ar., Plat. 

ἔγνωκα, ἔγνωσμαι, pf. act. and pass. of γι-γνώσκω. 

ἔγνων, aor. 2 of γι-γνώσκω. 

ἐγράφην [a], aor. 2 pass. of γράφω. 

ἔγραψα, aor. 1 act. of γράφω. 

ἐγρε-κύδοιμος, ov, rousing the din of war, Hes. 

ἐγρε-μάχης, ov, 6, (μάχη) rousing the fight, Soph. 

ἔγρεο, ἔγρετο, 2 and 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of éyelpw. 

ἐγρεσί-κωμος, ov, stirring up to revelry, Anth. 
ἐγρήγορα, ἐγρήγορθε, --θαι, -θασι, pf. forms of ἐγείρω. 

ἐγρηγορόων, Ep. part., as if from a pres. ἐγρηγοράω, 
(=éyelpoua), watching, waking, Od. 

ἐγρηγορτί [τ], (ἐγείρω) Adv. awake, watching, 1]. 
ἐγρήσσω, (ἐγείρω) to be awake or watchful, Hom. 
ἔγρω, later form of ἐγείρω; imper. ἔγρετε. 


oe = 
223 

ἔγροιτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. opt. of ἐγείρω :---ἐγρό- 
μενος part. 

*éyxaive, v. sub ἐγχάσκω. 

ἐγ-χἄλινόω, f. dow, to put a bit in the mouth of a 
horse, c. acc., Babr. :——Pass. of horses, to have the bit 
in their mouths, Hdt., Xen. 

ἔγ-χαλκος, ον, in or with brass: moneyed, rich, Anth. 
ἐγ-χάνῃ; 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of ἐγ-χάσκω τ--ἐγ-χᾶνοῦ- 
pat, fut. 

ἐγ-χᾶράσσω, f. -ξω, to engrave upon a thing, Plut. 
ἐγ-χάσκω, ἴ. -χανοῦμαι: aor. 2 inf. ἐγχανεῖν (as if from 
Ἐἐγχαίνω) :—to gape, Luc. II. to grin or scoff 
at one, c. dat., Ar. 

ἐγ-χέζω, f. --χέσω or --χεσοῦμαι : pf. éyxéxoda:—Lat. in- 
cacare, Ar.: c. acc. to be in a horrid fright at one, 
Id. 

ἐγχείη, 7, Ep. form of ἔγχος, a spear, lance, Hom. 5 
gen. pl. ἐγχειάων, dat. ἐγχείησι. : 
ἐγ-χείῃ, Ep. for ἐγ-χέῃ, 3 sing. pres. subj. of ἐγ-χέω. 
ἐγ-χειρέω, f. how, (χείρ) to put one’s hand in or to a 
thing, {ο attempt it, ο. dat. rei, Eur., Thuc. ; ο. inf., 
Xen., etc.: absol. to make an attempt or beginning, 
Soph., Thuc. 2. to lay hands on, attack, assail, 
τινι 1ἀ., Xen. Hence 

ἐγχείρημα, ατος, τό, an undertaking, attempt, Soph., 
Plat., etc. ; and 

ἐγχείρησις, ews, 7, a taking in hand, undertaking, 
Thuc., Plut.; and 

ἐγχειρητέον, verb. Adj. one must undertake, Xen.; and 

ἐγχειρητής, οὔ, 6, an undertaker, an adventurer, Ar. : 
and 

ἐγχειρητικός, ή, dv, enterprising, adventurous, Xen. 

ἐγ-χειρίδιος, ov, (ἐν, χείρ) in the hand, Aesch. II. 
as Subst., ἐγχειρίδιον, τό, a hand-knife, dagger, Hat. 

ἐγ-χειρίζω, f. Att. --ἰῷ : pf. -κεχείρικα:-- {ο put into 
one’s hands, entrust, τί or τινά τινι Hdt., Thuc., εἰς. : 
—Pass., ἐγχειρίζεσθαί τι to be entrusted with a thing, 
Luc. II. Med. to take in hand, encounter, κιν- 
δύνους Thuc. 

ἐγ-χειρί-θετος, ov, put into one’s hands, Hat. 

ἐγχέλειος, a, ov, of an eel, τἀγχέλεια (sub. κρέα) eel’s 
jiesh, Ar. 

ἔγχελυς or ἐγχέλυς, 7, rarely 6, gen. ews or vos: pl. 
ἐγχέλεις, —ves or -υς, gen. -ἔων or -ὕων, dat. -εσι or 
πυσι: (ν. ἔχις) :—an eel, Lat. anguilla, Il., Ar., etc. 

ἐγχελυ-ωπός, dv, (ὤψ) eel-faced, Luc. 

ἐγχεσί-μωρος, ον, eager with the spear, Hom. -(The 
deriv. of - μωρος is uncertain, cf. ἰό-μωρος, ὑλακό-μωρος.) 

ἐγχέσ-πᾶλος, ον, (πάλλω) wielding the spear, Il. 

ἐγ-χέω : Ε. -χεῶ: aor. 1 ἐν-έχεα, Ep. ἐν-έχευα, Ep. 3 sing. 
subj. ἐγχέῃ, Ep. ἐγχείῃ : pf. pass. -κέχῦμαι :---ἔο pour 
in, μέθυ ἐγχ. δεπάεσσι Od.; οἶνον és κύλικα Hdt.; ἐγ- 
χεῖν alone, to pour in wine, to fill the cup, Xen., etc. : 
—Med. {ο fill one’s cup, Ar. 2. of dry things, to 
pour in, shoot in, Od. II. with acc. of the cup, 
to fill by pouring in, Xen. III. ἐγχεῖν ὕδωρ τινί, 
i.e. to fill the κλεψύδρα (α. ν.), Dem. 

ἐγ-χθόνιος, ov, in or of the country, Anth. 

ἔγχος, τό, a spear, lance, often in Hlom., consisting of 
two parts, αἰχμή and δόρυ, head and shaft, ll. EX. 
any weapon, a sword, Soph., Eur. :-—metaph., φροντίδος 
ἔγχος Soph. (Prob. akin to Root AK, in ἀκή, ἀκών. 


224 

ἔγχουσα, 7, the plant alkanet, the root of which yields 
a red dye, Xen. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ἐγ-χράω and -xpava, like ἐγχρίμπτω, to dash against, 
Lat. impingere, Hdt.:—pf. part. pass., ἔσαν ἔγκεχρη- 
μένοι (sc. πόλεμοι) there were wars urged on, Id. 

ἐγ-χρέμπτομαι, Dep. to expectorate, Luc. 

ἐγ- χρήζω, to have need : ἐγχρήζοντα necessaries, Luc. 

ἐγ- -χρίμπτω or -χρίπτω : aor. 1 πέχριμψα :—Pass., aor. 
I ἐνεχρίμφθην :—to bring near to, τῷ [τέρματι] ἐγ- 
χρίµψας so as almost to touch the post, Il.; ἐγχρ. τὴν 
βᾶριν τῇ yn to bring the boat close to land, Hdt. ΤΙ. 
intr. to come near, approach, τινί Soph. :—so in Pass., 
ἐγχριμφθεὶς πύλῃσιν Il.; αἰχμὴ ὀστέῳ ἐγχριμφθεῖσα the 
point driven to the very bone, Ib.; ἀσπίδ᾽ (i.e. ἀσπίδι) 
ἐνιχριμφθείς dashed against his shield, Ib. 

ἔγχριστος, ov, rubbed in as an ointment, Theocr. From 

ἐγ-χρίω [1], f. ow, to rub, anoint, τινί with a thing, 
Anth. ἘΠ᾽ to sting, prick, τινί Plat. 

ἐγ-χρονίζω, f. Att. ἴῶ, to be long about a thing, to 
delay, Thuc. :—Pass. to become chronic, Plat. 

ἐγ-χρώζομαι, pf. ἐγκέχρωσμαι, Pass. to be engrained : 
—metaph. to be amalgamated with, c. dat., Arist. 

ἐγ-χύνω, late form of éyxéw, Luc. 

ἐγ-χυτρίζω, f. cw, to expose children in an earthen- 
ware vessel: hence, to make an end of, Ar. 

ἐγ-χωρέω, f. ἤσω, to give room for doing a thing, Ζο 
allow, permit, Hdt., Xen. :—é€yxwpet, impers. {έ 15 
possible or allowable, c. dat. pers. et inf., Plat., Xen., 
etc.: absol., ἔτι ἐγχωρεῖ there is yet time, Plat. 

ἐγ-χώριος, ov, and a, ov, (χώρα) 171 or of the country, 
Hdt., Att. 2. as Subst. a dweller in the land, 
inhabitant, Soph., Eur. 3. τὸ ἐγχώριον as Adv. 
αεογά ης to the custom of the country, Thuc. 

ἔγ- χωρος, ον, (χώρα) =foreg., Soph. 

ἘΓω΄, Ep. ἐγών before vow els, pron. of the first person ; 
Lat. ego, J :—strengthd. ἔγωγε, Lat. eguidem, I at 
least , for my part, for myself, Hom., Att.; Dor. ἐγώγα, 
ἐγώνγα Ar.: Boeot. ἰώνγα, ἰώγα Id. II. a Root ME 
appears in the oblique cases, viz. Gen. ἐμοῦ, enclit. μου, 
Ion. and Ep. ἐμέο, ἐμεῦ, μευ, Ep. also ἐμέθεν :--- αἱ. ἐμοί, 
enclit. μοί, Dor. ἐμίν, Acc. ἐμέ, enclit. με. τις, 
Dual, nom. and acc. NQ’, Ion. and Ep. νῶϊ (cf. Lat. 
nos), gen. and dat. νῶν, Ep. νῶϊν. IV. ΡΠ nom. 
ἭΜΕΥΙΓΣ ; Aeol. ἅμμες; Dor. ἅμες :—Gen., ἡμῶν, Ion. 
ἡμέων, Ep. ἡμείων, Dor. auayv:—Dat. ἡμῖν, in Att. 
Poets also ἡμίν (ὦ or ἧμιν; 3. Aeol. and Dor. ἄμμϊν, 
ἅμμῖ, Dor. also &ulv:—Acc. ἡμᾶς, Ion. ἡμέας ; Αεο]. 
ἄμμε, Dor. ἁμέ. 

ἐγῴδα, ἐ ἐγώμαι, crasis for ἐγὼ οἶδα, ἐγὼ οἶμαι. 

ἐγών, ἐγώγα, ἐγώνγα, dialectic forms of ἐγώ, ἔγωγε. 

ἐδάην, aor. 2 of ἔδάω. 

ἔδαισα, aor. 1 of δαίνυμι. 

€dakov, aor. 2 of δάκνω. 

ἐδάμην [ἃ], Ep. aor. 2 pass. of δαμάζω. 

ἐδᾶνός, ή ή, όν, (ἔδω) eatable: ἐδανόν, τό, food, Aesch. 

ἑδᾶνός, ή, όν, (prob. from ἁδεῖν, ἡδύς) sweet, delicious, Il. 

ἐδάρην [a], aor. 2 pass. of δείρω. 

ἔδαρθον, metath. form of ἔδρᾶθον, aor. 2 of δέρκομαι. 

ἐδασάμην, aor. 1 med. of δατεόμαι. 

edadila, f. Att. i@, to dash to the ground, N.T. From 

ἔδᾶφος, cos, τό, (prob. from same Root as ὀδός, οὖδας) 
the bottom, foundation, base of anything, Thuc. ; 


ἔγχουσα ---- ἕδρα. 


ἔδωφος νηός the bottom, hold of a ship, Od. ; ἔδ. ποτα- 
μοῦ Xen. 2. the ground-floor, pavement, οἴκου 
Hdt. ; καθαιρεῖν εἰς τὸ ἔδαφος to rase to the ground, 
Thue. 3. ground, soil, land, Aeschin., Dem. 

ἔδδεισα, Ep. for ἔδεισα, aor. 1 of δείδω. 

ἐδέγμην, Ep. sync. aor. 2 of δέχομαι. 

ἐδεδέατο, lon. for -εντο, 3 pl. plapf. pass. of δέω to bind. 

ἐδεδμήατο, lon. for ἐδέδμηντο, 3 pl. plapf. pass. of δέμω. 

ἐδεήθην, aor. 1 of δέομαι to want. 

ἐδέθην, aor. 1 pass. of δέω to bind. 

ἔδεθλον, τό, (ἕδος) a seat, abode, Aesch. 

ἔδειρα, aor. 1 of δέρω. 

ἐδείδῖμεν, -δῖσαν, Ep. 1 and 3 pl. plapf. of δείδω. 

ἔδεκτο, 3 sing. Ep. sync. aor. 2 of δέχομαι. 

ἔδεσμα, ατος, τό, (ἔδω) meat: pl. meats, Batr., Plat. 

ἐδεστέον, verb. Adj. of ἔδω, one must eat, Plat. 

ἐδεστής, οὔ, 5 (ἔδω) an eater, Hdt. 

ἐδεστός, ή, dv, (fw) eatable: eaten, consumed, Soph. 

ἐδήδεσμαι, pf. pass. of ἐσθίω: ἐδήδοκα, pf. act. 

ἐδήδοται, 3 sing. pf. pass. of ἔδω. 

ἐδηδώς, pf. part. of ἔδω. 

ἐδητύς, vos, ἡ, meat, food, (ἔδω) Hom. 

ἐδήχθην, aor. 1 pass. of δάκνω. 

ἐδίδαξα, pf. of διδάσκω. 

ἔδμεναι, Ep. for ἔδειν, inf. of ἔδω. 

ἐδμήθην, aor. 1 pass. of δαμάω. 

ἑδνάομαι, = ἑδνόομαι, Eur. 

ἔδνον, τό, (prob. from ἁδεῖν, ἡδύς) mostly in pl. 
ἕδνα, Ἐν: ἔεδνα, a wedding-gift, presented by the 
suitor to the bride or her parents (φερνή being the 
bride’s portion), Hom., Aesch. ΤΙ, of wedding- 
gifts made to the bride dy those of her own household, 
Od., Eur. 

ἑδνόω, f. ώσω, (ἔδνον) to promise for wedding-presents, 
to betroth one’s daughter, Theocr.:—so in Med., 
Od. II. in Med. also, to marry, Anth. Hence 

ἑδνωτής, Ep. ἐεδν--, οὔ, 6, a betrother, 1]. 

ἐδοκεῦμες, Dor. for ἐδοκοῦμεν, 1 pl. impf. of δοκέω, 

ἔδομαι, f. of ἔδω and ἐσθίω. 

ἔδοντι, Dor. for ἔδουσι, 3 pl. of ἔδ 

ἔδοξα, aor. 1 of δοκέω. 


ἕδος, eos, τό, (ἕζομαι) a sitting-place : 1. a seat, 
chair, stool, bench, 1]. 2. a seat, abode, dwelling- 
place, Hom., etc. :—a temple, Plat., Xen., etc. 3. 


a foundation, base, Hes., Anth. II. the act of 
sitting, οὐχ ἕδος ἐστί ‘tis no time to sit still, Il. 
ἑδοῦμαι, f. of ἔζομαι. 


ἕδρα, Ep. and Ion. ἕδρη; 7: (ἔδος) : I. a sitting- 


place: 1, a seat, chair, stool, bench, Hom.: 
a seat of honour, 1]., Xen. 2. a seat, of the 
gods, a sanctuary, temple, Pind., Trag. 3. 


the seat or place of anything, Hdt.; ἐξ ἕδρας out of 
its right place, Eur. :—a foundation, base, Plut. 4. 


ἡ ἕδρα τοῦ ἵππου the back of the horse, on which the - 


vider sits, Xen. 5. ἕδραι are the quarters of the 
sky in which omens appear, Aesch., Eur. ΤΤ -ᾱ 
sitting, Aesch., Soph.: οὗ a position, γονυπετεῖς ἕδραι 
kneeling, Eur. 2. a sitting still, inactivity, delay, 
Hdt., Thuc.; οὐχ ἕδρας ἀκμή ’tis not the season for 
sitting still, Soph. 3. the sitting of a council, 
Id. III, the seat, breech, fundament, Hdt. 
Hence 


ἑδράζω — ἔθεν. 


ἑδράζω, f. dow, to make to sit, place, Anth. 

ἔδρᾶθον, poet. for ἔδαρθον, aor. 2 of δαρθάνω. 

ἑδραῖος, a, ov, and os, ov, (ἕδρα) sitting, sedentary, 
Xen., Plat. 2. ἑδραία ῥάχις the horse’s back on which 
the rider sits, Eur. ΤΙ, sitting fast, steady, 
steadfast, Id., Plat. Hence 

ἑδραίωμα, ατος, τό, a foundation, base, N. T. 
ἔδρᾶκον, aor. 2 of δέρκομαι. 

ἔδρᾶμον, aor. 2 of τρέχω. 

ἔδρᾶν, aor. 2 of διδράσκω :---ἔδρᾶν, 3 pl. 

ἕδρἄνον, τό, poet. form of ἕδρα, a seat, abode, Aesch., 
Soph. II. a stay, support, of an anchor, Anth. 
ἕδρη; 7, Ep. and Ion. for ἕδρα. 

ἔδρησα, Ion. for ἔδρᾶσα, aor. 1 of δράω. 

ἑδριάω, to seat or set :—Pass. to sit, in Ep. forms 3 pl. 
pres. and impf. ἑδριόωνται, ἑδριόωντο, Hom., Hes. ; 
inf. ἑδριάασθαι, Id. II. intr. in Act. fo sit, Theocr. 
ἑδρο-στρόφος, ὁ, (ἕδρα, στρέφω) a wrestler who throws 
his adversary by a cross-buttock, Theocr. 

ἔδῦν, aor. 2 of duw:—also Ep. 3 pl. for ἔδυσαν. 
ἐδυνέατο, Ion. for ἐδύναντο, 3 pl. impf. of δύναμαι. 

“EAQ, old Ep. pres. for Att. ἐσθίω (q.v.), Ep. inf. ἔδμε- 
ναι: impf. ἔδον, Ion. 3 sing. ἔδεσκε: f. ἔδομαι: pf. 
part. ἐδηδώς :-.ῬαψῬς., pf. ἐδήδοται :---ἔο eat, Hom.: 
of beasts, to eat, devour, Id.; of worms, to gnaw, 
Id. II. to eat up, devour, consume, βίοτον, 
κτήματα Od.: also, ἄλγεσι θυμὸν ἔδοντες Ib. Hence 
ἐδωδή, 7, food, meat, victuals, Hom., Plat. 9. 
fodder for cattle, II. 3. a bait for fish, Theocr. 
ἐδώδιμος, ov, in Hdt. η, ον, eatable, Hdt., Thuc., etc. : 
ἐδώδιμα, τά, eatables, provisions, Thuc. 

ἔδωκα, aor. 1 of δίδωμι. 

ἐδώλιον, τό, (έδος) a seat, mostly in pl., abodes, Aesch., 
Soph. II. in a ship, ἑδώλια are the rowing- 
benches, or rather a half-deck, Hdt., Soph., Eur. 

ἕε, poet. for €, him, acc. of οὗ. 

ἔεδνα, Ep. for ἕδνα : ἐεδνόω, -ωτής, Ep. for édv-. 

ἐεικοσάβοιος, ἐείκοσι, ἐεικόσορος, ἐεικοστός, Ep. for 
εἰκοσ--. 

ἐείλεον, Ep. for εἵλεον, impf. of εἴλω. - 
ἔειπα, ἔειπον, Ep. for εἶπα, εἶπον, qq. v. 

ἕεις, Ep. for εἷς. 

ἐεισάμην, —ao, Ep. aor. of εἴδομαι (v. Χεΐδω A) :—part. 


ἐεισάμενος. 
ἐείσατο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. of εἶμι (10ο): ἐεισάσθην, 
2 dual. 


ἐέλδομαι, ἐέλδωρ, Ep. for ἔλδομαι, ἔλδωρ. 

ἐέλμεθα, Ep. τ pl. pf. pass. of εἴλω: part. ἐελμένος. 

ἐέλπομαι, Ep. for ἔλπομαι. 

ἐέλσαι, Ep. aor. 1 inf. of εἴλω. 

ἐεργάθω, ἔεργε, ἐεργμένος, ἐέργνυμι, ἐέργω, Ep. for 
εἰργ-- 

ἐερμένος, Ep. pf. pass. part. of εἴρω. 

ἐέρση, ἐερσήεις, Ep. for ἕρση, ἑρσήεις. 

ἐέρτο, Ep. 3. sing. plqpf. pass. of εἴρω. 

ἐέρχατο, Ep. 3 pl. plapf. pass. of εἴργω. 

ἑέσσατο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 med. of tw. 

ἑέσσατο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. med. of ἕννυμι. 

ἕεστο, Ep. 3 sing. ΡΙ4ΡΕ. pass. of ἕννυμι. 

ἔζευγμαι, pf. pass. of ζεύγνυμι. 

ἐζεύχθην, aor. 1 pass. of ζεύγνυμι. 

ἔζομαι (Root EA): impf. and aor. 2 ἑζόμην: aor. 1 


225. 


pass. ἔσθην :- ἰο seat oneself, sit, ἐν λέκτρῳ, ἐπὶ 
δίφρῳ, κατὰ κλισμούς Hom.; ἐπὶ χθονὶ ἐέσθην they 
sank to the earth, of a pair of scales, Il. :—cf καθέζο- 
μαι. ΤΙ, there is no act. pres., ἕζω, to set, piace ; 
though, as if from it, we have trans. tenses εἶσα, med. 
εἰσάμην, f. med. εἴσομαι, pf. pass. εἶμαι; v. εἶσα. 

ἔζωσμαι, pf. pass. of ζώννυμι. 

ἑή, fem. of éds, his. 

éy, exclam., like ἔ or ἔ ἔ. 

ἔῃ, Ion. for 7, 3 sing. subj. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἔην, Ep. for ἦν, 3 sing. impf. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἑήνδᾶνον, Ep. for ἥνδανον, impf. of ἁνδάνω. 

ἐῆος, gen. masc. of és. 

ἕης, Ep. for fis, gen. fem. of ὅς, who ;—but ἑῆς, gen. of 
ὅς, his. 

ἔησθα, 2 sing. Ep. for ἧς, 2 sing. impf. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἔῃσι, Ep. for #, 3 sing. pres. subj. of εἰμί (sam). 

ἐθἄνον, aor. 2 of θνήσκω. 

ἐθάς, ddos, 6, 7, (ἔθος) customary, accustomed to a 
thing, c. gen., Thuc., Plut. 

ἔθειρα, ἡ, hair, used by Hom. in pl., either of a horse’s 
mane, or of the horsehair crest on helmets :—later in 
sing. and pl. of the hair of the head, Aesch., Eur., 
etc. ; of a lion’s mane, Theocr. Hence 

ἐθειράζω, f. dow, to have long hair, Theocr. 

ἐθείρω, once in Hom., to tend, take care of a field. 
(Deriv. unknown.) 

ἐθελημός, dv, (ἐθέλων willing, voluntary, Hes. 

ἐθέλῃσθα, Ep. for ἐθέλῃς, 2 sing. subj. of ἔθελω. 

ἐθελοδουλεία, 7, willing slavery, Plat. From 

ἐθελό-δουλος, ov, a willing slave, Plat. 

ἐθελο-θρησκεία, 7, will-worship, N. T. 

ἐθελοκἄκέω, f. now, to be slackin duty, play the coward 
purposely, Hdt. From 

ἐθελό-κἄκος, ον, wilfully bad or cowardly. 

ἐθελοντηδόν, (ἐθέλω) Adv. voluntarily, Thuc. 

ἐθελοντήν, (ἐθέλω) Adv. voluntarily, Hdt. 

ἐθελοντήρ, ῆρος, 6, (ἐθέλω) a volunteer, Od. 

ἐθελοντής, ov, 6, later form of foreg., Hdt., Thuc., etc. 

ἐθελοντί, Adv., = ἐθελοντηδόν, Thuc. 

ἐθελό-πονος, ov, willing to work, Xen. 

ἐθελο-πρόξενος, ov, one who voluntarily charges him- 
self with the office of πρόξενος (q. ν.), Thuc. 

ἐθελ-ουργός, όν, (*tpyw) willing to work, Xen. 

ἐθελούσιος, a, ov, (ἐθέλω) voluntary, Xen. =f. 
of things, optional, matter of free choice, [ἀ. 

ἘΘΕ΄ΛΩ or OE’AQ, Ep. subj. €0€Awp:—impf. ἤθελον, Ep. 
also ἔθελον, Ion. ἐθέλεσκον :—f. ἐθελήσω and θελήσω : 
aor. 1 ἠθέλησα, Ep. ἐθέλησα :—pf. ἠθέληκα :—to will, 
wish, purpose ; ο. acc. et inf. to wish that . . c. inf. 
to wish to do, Hom., Att.; c. acc., inf. being omitted, 
τί θέλων (sc. πρᾶξαι) Aesch. 2. with a negat., 
almost -- δύναμαι, μίμνειν οὐκ ἐθέλεσκον they cared not 
to make a stand, i.e. they were unable, Il. 11. 
of things, 1. much like μέλλω, merely to express’ 
a future event, εἰ θελήσει ἀναβῆναι ἡ τυραννίς if the 
monarchy will revert, Hadt. 2. to be wont or 
accustomed, ο. inf., Id., Thuc. 3. to mean, pur- 
port, τί ἐθέλει τὸ ἔπος ; Lat. quid sibi vult ? French 
que veut-il dire ? Hadt., etc. 

ἐθέλχθην, aor. 1 pass. of θέλγω. 

ἕθεν, poet. gen. for ἕο, οὗ, his, her, of him, of her. 


Q 


226 


ἔθεντο, 3 pl. aor. 2 med. οὗ τίθημι. 

ἐθηεῖτο, ἐθηεύμεθα, ἐθηεῦντο, lon. for ἐθεᾶτο, ἐθεώμεθα, 
ἐθεῶντο, 5 sing., 1 and 3 pl. of θεάομαι. 

ἐθηήσαντο, Ion. for ἐθεάσαντο, 3 pl. aor. 1 of θεάομαι. 

ἔθηκα, aor. 1 of τίθημι. 

ἐθημο-λογέω, (ἔθος, λέγω) to gather customarily, Anth. 

ἔθην, aor. 1 pass. of ἵημι :—but 11. ἔθην, aor. 2 act. 
of τίθημι. 

ἔθϊγον, aor. 2 of θιγγάνω. 

ἐθίζω, f. Att. ἐθιῶ: aor. 1 εἴθισα: pf. εἴθικα: Pass., 
aor. 1 εἰθίσθην : pf. εἴθισμαι : (€00s):—to accustom, use, 
ἐθ. τινὰ ποιεῖν τι Plat., Xen. :—Pass. to be or become 
accustomed or used to do, c. inf., Thuc. Hence 

ἐθιστέον, verb. Adj. one must accustom, Xen.; and 

ἐθιστός, ή. dv, to be acquired by habit, Arist. 

ἐθν-άρχης, ου, ὃ, (ἄρχω) an ethnarch, N.T., Luc. 

ἐθνικός, ή, όν, (ἔθνος) foreign, heathen, gentile, Ν. Τ. : 
Adv. -νικῶς, Ib. 

ἔθνος, cos, τό, (ἔθω) a number of people accustomed to 
live together, a company, body of men, 1]., etc.; ἔθνος 
λαῶν a host of men, Ib.; also of animals, swarms, 
fiocks, \b., Soph. 2. after Hom., a nation, 
people, Hdt., etc.:—in N.T. τὰ ἔθνη the nations, 
Gentiles, i.e. all but Jews and Christians. oa 
special class of men, α caste, tribe, Plat., Xen. 4. 
sex, Id. : 

ἔθορον, aor. 2 of θρώσκω. 

ἔθος, cos, τό, (ἔθω) custom, habit, Aesch., etc. ; ἐν ἔθει 
εἶναι to be in the habit, Thuc.; ἔθει habitually, Arist. 

ἐθρέφθην, aor. 1 pass. of τρέφω :-- ἔθρεψα, aor. 1 act. 

ἔθρἴσα, poet. for ἐθέρισα, aor. 1 of θερίζω. 

Ἔθω, to be accustomed : the pres. only in partic., κακὰ 
πόλλ᾽ ἔρδεσκεν ἔθων much ill he wrought dy custom, 
1.6. was accustomed to work, 1]. ; otherwise, pf. εἴωθα, 
Ion. ἔωθα is used as a pres., and ΡΙ4ΡΕ. εἰώθειν, lon. 
ἐώθεα, as impf. :—to be wont or accustomed, be in the 
habit, ο. inf., Il., Hdt., etc. :—in part. absol. accus- 
tomed, customary, usual, 1]., Soph., etc.; in neut., 
κατὰ τὸ εἰωθός according to custom, παρὰ τὸ εἰωθός 
contrary to custom, Thuc. :—Ady. εἰωθότως, more 
solito, Soph. 

ΕΙ’, Ep. and Dor. also ai, a Conditional Conjunction, 
Lat. si, if ; and in indirect questions, whether, 

A. with a verb in protasis, answered by a similar 
tense in apodosis: 1. with pres. and fut. indic., to 
express mere Possibility, ef τοῦτο ποιεῖ (or ποιήσει), 
ἁμαρτάνει (or ἁμαρτήσεται) if he is te (or shall do) 
this, he is (or will be) wrong. 2. with _impf. and 
aor. indic., to express Impossibility, el τοῦτο ἐποίει, 
ἡμαρτάνεν ἄν if he was doing this, he would be wrong ; 
el τοῦτο ἐποίησεν, ἥμαρτεν ἄν if he did (or had done) 
this, he would be wrong. 3. with optat. to 
express a mere Assumption, εἰ τοῦτο ποιοῖ, ἁμαρτάνοι 
ἄν if he were to do this, he would be wrong. - 
with Subjunctive, to express Possibility with some 
degree of Probability : in this case ἄν is alw rays added, 
and εἰ ἄν becomes ἐάν, ἤν, ἄν, (Ep. εἴ κεν), ἐὰν τοῦτο 
ποιῇ, ἁμαρτήσεται if he do this, he will be wrong. aT, 
sometimes the apodosis is omitted, so that εἰ expresses 
a wish, ef μοι γένοιτο φθόγγος if I had a voice, [1 
would . .], i.e. Oh that I had a voice !. so εἰ γάρ, εἴθε, 
Ερ.. αἱ γάρ, αἴθε. 2. sometimes the protasis is 


ἔθεντο —— εἴδω. 


omitted, εἰ δ᾽ ἄγε come on, -- εἰ δὲ [βούλει], ἄγε, Od.; 
εἰ δέ, σὺ μὲν ἄκουσον Il. 3. εἰ δὲ uh=Lat. sin 
minus, otherwise, for εἰ δὲ μὴ [τοῦτό ἐστι), Hdt., etc. 
B. In Indirect Questions, whether, Lat. an, fol- 

lowed by the indic., subj., or opt., according to the 
principles of oratio obliqua : 1. with INDIC. or Susy. 
after primary tenses, οὐκ οἶδ᾽, εἰ θεός ἐστιν whether he 
is a god, Il.; οὐκ off εἰ δῶ whether I shall give, 
Xen. 2. with OpTAT. after past tenses, ἤρετο εἴ τις 
ἐμοῦ εἴη σοφώτερος he asked whether any one was 
wiser than I, Plat. II. after Verbs expressive of 
wonder, indignation, etc., θαυμάζω εἰ μηδεὶς ὀργίζεται, 
where εἰ nearly = ὅτι, Daas 3 ἀγανακτεῖ εἰ μὴ στεφανω- 
θήσεται Aeschin. 

ela, poet. trisyll. éta, Lat. eva, Interj. on! up! away ! 
with imper., Trag.; εἶα δή come then! Aesch. ; εἶα νῦν 
well now ! Ar., etc. 

εἴα, 3 sing. impf. of édw. 

εἷἅμενή, 7, a viver-side pasture, meadow, ἐν εἰαμενῇ 
ἕλεος in a marshy meadow, Il. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

εἶᾶνός, ή, dv, Ep. for éavds, Il. 

εἶαρ, εἰᾶρινός, Ep. for ἔαρ, ἐαρινός. 

εἰαρό-μασθος, ov, with youthful breasts, Anth. 

εἴας, 2 sing. impf. of ἐάω. 

εἴασκον, Ion. impf. of ἐάω. 

εἵαται, εἵατο, Ep. for ἦνται, ἦντο, 3 pl. pres. and impf. 
of ἧμαι. 

εἵατο, Ep. for εἶντο, 3 pl. ΡΙαΡΕ. pass. of ἕννυμι. 

ΕΙ ῇΒω, Ep. form of λείβω, to drop, let fall in drops, 
Hom. :—Pass. to trickle down, Hes. 

εἰ γάρ, in wishes, ν. εἰ A. Il. 1. 

εἰ δ᾽ ἄγε, ν. εἰ A. Il. 2. 

εἰδάλιμος, 7, ον, (εἶδος) shapely, comely, Od. 
like, looking like, Anth. 

εἶδαρ, ατος, τό, (ἔδω) food, and of horses, fodder, Hom. 

εἰδείην, opt. of οἶδα, εἰδέναι, inf.: v. *eldw B. 

εἰ δὲ μή; v. εἰ A. 11. 3. 

εἴδετε, Ep. for εἴδητε, 2 pl. subj. of οἶδα: v. “εἴδω B. 

εἰδήμων, ov, gen. ovos, ("εἴδω B) knowing or expert in 
a thing, τινός Anth. 

εἰδησέμεν, Ep. f. inf., v. “εἴδω B 

εἰδοί, av, ai, the Roman Jdus, Plut. 

εἴδομαι, εἶδον, v. sub ᾿εἴδω A. 

εἴδομεν, Ep. for εἴδωμεν, 1 pl. subj. of οἶδα : v. "εἴδω B. 

εἰδο-ποιέω, f. ἤσω, to make an image of a thing, Zo 
mould, Plut.; and 

εἰδοποιῖα, ἡ ἡν the specific nature of a thing, Strab. From 

εἰδο-ποιός, dv, (ποιέω) forming a species, specific, Arist. 

εἶδος, cos, τό, (Ὑεἴδω A) that which is seen, form, shape, 
jigure, Lat. species, forma, Hom.; absol. in acc., εἶδος 
ἄριστος, etc. ΤΙ. a form, sort, particular kind or 
nature, Hdt., etc. 2. a particular state of things 
or course of action, Thuc. ITI. a class, kind, sort, 
whether genus or species, Plat., etc. 

εἰδότως, Adv. of εἰδώς, knowingly, Aeschin. 

εἰδύλλιον, τό, Dim. of εἶδος : a short descriptive poem, 
mostly on pastoral subjects, an idyll, Theocr., etc. 
Σείδω (Root ἢ ΙΔ, Lat. vid-eo) to see: not used in 
act. pres., ὁράω boa used instead; but pres. is used 
in Med., v. infr.:—aor. 2 εἶδον retains the proper 
sense of to see: but pf. οἶδα (J have seen) means { 
know, and is used as a pres. 


IT, 


εἰδωλεῖον 


A. aor. 2 εἶδον, Ep. without augm. ἔδον, Ion. 3 sing. 
ἴδεσκε; imper. ἴδε (as Adv. ἰδέ, ecce); subj. ἴδω, Ep. 
ἴδωμι; opt. ἴδοιμι ; inf. ἰδεῖν, Ep. ἰδέειν ; part. ἰδών :— 
hence is formed a fut. ἰδησῶ :---οτ. 2 med. is used in 
same sense, εἰδόμην, Ep. ἰδόμην ; imper. ἰδοῦ (as Ady. 
ἰδού, ecce); subj. ἴδωμαι; ορί. ἰδοίμην: inf. ἰδέσθαι; part. 
ἰδόμενος :—Opoua is used as fut., ἑόρᾶκα or ἑώρᾶκα as 
pr: 1. to see, perceive, behold, Hom., etc.; after 
a Noun, θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι a marvel to olds Il.; οἰκτρὸς 
ἰδεῖν Aesch. 2. to look at, εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι to look 
him in the face, 1]., etc. 3. to look so and so, ἀχρεῖον 
ἰδών looking helpless, Ib. 4. to see mentally, ἰδέσθαι 
ἐν φρεσίν ‘to see in his mind’s eye,’ Hom. EL, 
Med., pres. εἴδομαι, Ep. 3 sing. ἐείδεται; aor. 1 
εἰσάμην, Ep. 2 and 3 pers. ἐείσαο, aro, Lat. videor, to 
be seen, appear, εἴδεται ἄστρα they are visible, appear, 
Il. 2. ο. inf. to appear or seem to be, τοῦτό μοι 
κάλλιστον εἴδεται εἶναι Od.; also with inf. omitted, 
Toye κέρδιον εἴσατο Ib.; also, εἴσατ᾽ ἴμεν he made a 
show of going, Ib. 3. in strictly middle sense, c. 
dat., ἐείσατο φθογγὴν Πολίτῃ she made herself like 
Polites in voice, 1]. :—also to be like, Ib. 

B. pf. οἷδα 1 have seen, i.e. 1 know, as pres.; 
plapf. ἤδειν, ἤδεα, Att. ἤδη, J knew, as impf.; 2 sing. 
οἶσθα, rarely, οἶδας; pl. ἴσμεν (Ep. and Dor. ἴδμεν), 
tore, ἴσασι, rarely οἴδαμεν, --ατε, --ᾱσι :—imperat. 
ἴσθι, ἴστω (Boeot. trtw) :—subj. εἰδῶ, Ep. ἰδέω; ΡΙ., 
εἴδομεν Ep. for εἰδῶμεν, εἴδετε for εἴδητε :—optat. 
εἰδείην ; inf. εἰδέναι, Ep. ἴδμεναι, ἴδμεν :—part. εἰδώς, 
εἰδυῖα, Ep. tévia:—Plqpf. ἤδη, ἤδησθα (rarely ᾖδης), 
ἤδη; Att. also ᾖδειν, Ion. ἤδεα, Hee; Ep. also ἠείδης, 
ἠείδη, Att. 1 pl. ἤδειμεν, ἤδεμεν, 2 pl. ἤδειτε, 3 pl. 
ἤδεσαν ; also shortened ἦσμεν, ἦστε, ἦσαν, Ep. api. 
toav.—The fut. ., in this sense, is εἴσομαι or εἰδήσω, Ερ. 
inf. εἰδήσεμεν. Toknow, εὖ οἶδα 1 know well; εὖ ἴσθι 
be assured : often c. acc. rei, νοήματα οἶδε, μήδεα οἷδε 
he is versed in counsels, Hom. ; with neut. Adjs., πεπνυ- 
μένα, φίλα, ἀθεμίστια εἰδώς 14. ; also ο. gen., τόξων εὖ 
εἰδώς cunning in the use of the bow; οἰωνῶν σάφα 
εἰδώς Od. :---χάριν εἰδέναι τινί to acknowledge a debt to 
another, thank him, 1]., etc. :—the Imperat. in protes- 
tations, ἔστω Ζεὺς aida: be Zeus my witness, Ib.; Dor. 
ἵττω Ζεύς, ἵττω Ατ.: εἰδώς absol. one who knows, 
εἰδυίῃ πάντ᾽ ἀγορεύω 1]. ; ἰδυίῃσι πραπίδεσσι with know- 
ing mind, Ib. 2. c. inf. to know how to do, Ib., 
Att. 3. with the part. to know that so and so is 
the case, ἴσθι μοι δώσων know that thou wilt give, 
Aesch. ; τὸν Μῆδον ἴσμεν ἐλθόντα Thuc. 4. οὐκ οἷδ᾽ 
εἰ, J know not whether, expresses disbelief, like Lat. 
nescio an non, οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ἂν εἰ πείσαιμι Eur. 5. οἷδα 
or ἴσθι are often parenthetic, οἵδ᾽ ἐγώ 14. ; οἶδ᾽ ὅτι, 
οἷσθ᾽ ὅτι, ἴσθ᾽ ὅτι, πάρειμι Soph. ; so, εὖ οἶδ᾽ ὅτι Dem. : 
—in Trag. also, οἷσθ᾽ ὃ δρᾶσον; equivalent to δρᾶσον 
--οἶσθ᾽ 6; do—know’st thou what? i.e. make haste 
and do; οἷσθ᾽ ὡς ποίησον, etc. 

εἰδωλεῖον, τό, (εἴδωλον) an idol’s temple, N.T. 

εἰδωλό-θῦτος, ον, (θύω) sacrificed to idols; εἰδωλόθυτα, 
τά, meats offered to idols, N. T. 

εἰδωλολατρεία, ἡ Ns rel N.T. From 

εἰδωλο-λάτρης, ov, ὁ, 7, (λάτρις) an idol-worshipper, 
idolater, N. T. 

εἴδωλον, τό, (εἶδος) an image, a phantom, Hom., Hdt.; 


5 Α 
— εικος. 227 


βροτῶν εἴδωλα καμόντων phantoms of dead men, Od. ; 
of any unsubstantial form, σκιᾶς εἴδωλον Aesch. ; 


οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν εἴδωλα Soph. Il. an image in 
the mind, idea, Xen.:—also a fancy, Plat. 111. 
an image, likeness, Hdt. IV. an image, idol, 
Ν, 


εἰδωλοποιέω, f. ήσω, to form an image in the mind, 
Plat. +.and 

εἰδωλοποιΐα, 7, formation of images, as in a mirror, 
Plat. From 

εἰδωλο-ποιός, 4, (ποιέω) an image-maker, Plat. 

εἰδώς, part. of οἶδα: v. Ξεΐδω Β. 

εἶεν, Particle, only used in Att. dialogue, well / Lat. 
esto! bett so! εἶεν᾽ τί δῆτα; Soph.; εἶεν' καὶ δὴ τεθνᾶσι 
Eur. 

εἴην, opt. of εἰμί (sum) :—elev 3 ΡΙ., for εἴησαν. 

εἵην, aor. 2 opt. of ἵημι. 

εἶθαρ, Adv. (εὐθύς) at once, forthwith, Ἡ., Theocr. 

εἴθε, Ep. and Dor. αἴθε, interj. would that ? Lat. uti- 
nam: ν. εἰ A. 11. 1. 

εἰθίζω, f. ίσω, poet. for ἐθίζω. 

εἶκα, Att. for ἔοικα, but, ΤΙ. εἶκα, pf. of ἵημι. 

εἰκάζω, impf. ἤκαζον, ion εἴκαζον :—f. —dow :—aor. 1 
ἤκασα, Ion. εἴκασα: :—Pass., f. εἰκασθήσομαι: aor. 1 
ἠκάσθην : pf. ἤκασμαι, Ion. εἴκασμαι:-- ο make like 
to, represent by a likeness, portray, Xen.; εἰκὼν γραφῇ 
εἰκασμένη a figure painted to the life, Hdt. ; αἰετὸς 
εἰκασμένος a figure like an eagle, Id. II. {ο liken, 
compare, τί τινι Aesch., Ar.; εἰκ. τι καί τι Hdt.: to de- 
scribe by a LPN op. Id. :—Pass. to resemble, τινι 
Eur. III. to infer from comparison, form a 
conjecture, Hdt., Soph.; ὡς εἰκάσαι, so far as one can 
guess, Hdt. :—c. acc. et inf. to guess that it is so, guess 
it to be, Id., Thuc. :—elk. τι ἔκ τινος Aesch., Thuc. ; 
ἀπό τινος Id.; εἰκ. τι to make a guess about it, Aesch. 

εἰκᾶθεῖν, inf, of εἴκαθον, poét.aor. 2 of εἴκω to yield, Soph. 

εἰκαῖος, a, ov, (εἰκῆ) random, purposeless, Luc. 

εἰκάς, ddos, 7, (εἴκοσι) the twentieth day of the month 
(sub. ἡμέρα), Hes.: the days from 21 to 30 were called 
ai εἰκάδες Ar. II. the sixth day of the Eleusinian 
mysteries, Eur. 

ἐϊκάσδω, Acol. and Dor. for εἰκάζω. 

εἰκᾶσία, ἡ, (εἰκάζω) a likeness, image, Xen. II. a 
comparison, a conjecture, Plat. 

εἴκασμα, atos, τό, (εἰκάζω) a likeness, image, Aesch. 

εἰκασμός, 6, (εἰκάζω) a conjecturing, Plut., Luc. 

εἰκαστής, ov, 6, (εἰκάζω) one who conjectures, a di- 
viner, τῶν μελλόντων Thuc. 

εἰκαστικός, ή, dv, able to represent or conjecture: τὸ 
εἰκαστικόν the faculty of conjecturing, Luc. 

εἰκαστός, ή, dv, (εἰκάζω) comparable, similar, Soph. 

εἰκἄτι, Dor. for εἴκοσι. 

εἴ κε, εἴ KEV, ν. εἰ A. I. 4. 

εἰκελ-όνειρος, ov, dream-like, Ar. 

εἴκελος, η, ov, (εἰκός) like, Lat. similis, τινι Hom., Hdt. 

εἰκελό-φωνος, ον, (φωνή) of like voice, Anth. 

εἰκέναι, Att. for ἐοικέναι, inf. of ἔοικα. 

ΕΙ ΚΗ“, Adv. without plan or purpose, heedlessly,rashly, 
at random, at a venture, Lat. temere, Aesch., etc. 

εἰκονικός, ή, dv, (εἰκών) counterfeited, pretended, Anth. 

εἰκός, lon. οἰκός, dros, Td, neut. partic. of εἶκα or ἔοικα, 
like truth, i.e. likely, probable, reasonable, Lat. veri- 

O2 


=~ 


228 


simile, Trag. 2. as Subst. εἰκός, τό, a likelihood or 
probability, τὰ οἰκότα likelihoods, Hdt.; κατὰ τὸ εἰκός 
in all likelihood, Thuc.; ἐκ τοῦ εἰκότος 14. ; ἤν γ᾽ ἐρω- 
TGs εἰκότ᾽, εἰκότα κλύεις Eur. ΤΙ. reasonable, fair, 
equitable, Thuc. 

εἰκοσά-βοιος, Ep. ἐεικ--, ov, (βοῦς) worth twenty oxen, 
Od. 

εἰκοσα-ετής; és, or —ETNS, ες, (ἔτος) of twenty years, Hdt. 

εἰκοσάκις, (εἴκοσι) twenty times, 1]. 

εἰκοσά-μηνος, ον, (μήν) twenty months old, Anth. 

εἰκοσά-πηχυς, v, -- εἰκοσιπ--, Luc. 

εἰκοσάς, ddos, ἢ, -- εἰκάς, Luc. 

εἰκοσ-έτης, ὅ, -- εἰκοσαετής, Anth.; ἔεπι. -ετίς, ίδος, Ib. 

ΕΙΚΟΣΙ, indecl., ἐωοπέγ, Lat. υἱρίγέϊ, Il., etc.; also in 
Ep. form ἐείκοσι, before a vowel ἐείκοσιν, Ib. 

εἰκοσι-ετής, és, εἰκοσα-ετής, Plat. 

εἰκοσι-νήριτος, ov, twenty-fold without dispute, 1]. 

εἰκοσί-πηχυς, uv, of twenty cubits, Hdt. 

εἰκόσ-ορος, poét. ἐεικ-, ov, (εἴκοσι, ἐρ-έσσω) with 
twenty oars, Od. 

εἰκοστή, 7, ν. εἰκοστός II. 

εἰκοστο-λόγος, 6, 7, (λέγω) one who collects the twen- 
tieth, a tax or toll collector, Ar. 

εἰκοστός, ή, dv, (εἴκοσι) the twentieth, Od.; Ep. also 
ἐεικοστός, Il. II. εἰκοστή, 7, a tax of a twentieth, 
Lat. vicesima, levied by the Athenians on imports and 
exports from the allies in lieu of tribute, Thuc. 

εἰκοσ-ώρυγος, ον, (ὀργυία) of 20 fathoms, Xen. 

εἰκότως, Adv. of εἰκώς, Att. pf. part. of ἔοικα, in all 
likelthood, suitably, fairly, reasonably, naturally, 
Aesch., etc. ; εἰκότως ἔχει ’tis reasonable, Eur.; οὐκ 
εἰκότως unreasonably, Thuc. 

ἔϊκτον, ἐΐκτην, 3 dual pf. and impf. of ἔοικα :—€ixto, 
3 sing. plqpf. 

*EI’KQ, Zo be like, seem likely, v. ἔοικα. 

εἴκω (Root ΕΙΚ, cf. Lat. vi-to for vic-to): Ε. εἴξω: aor.1 
εἶξα, Ion. 3 sing. εἴξασκε; cf. εἰκαθεῖν :—to yield, give 
way, draw back, retire, Il. 2. c. dat. pers. et gen. 
loci, μηδ᾽ εἴκετε χάρμης ᾿Αργείοις shrink not from the 
fight for them, Ib. ; εἴκειν τινὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ, Lat. concedere 
alicuit de via, Hadt. 3. with dat. pers. only, to 
yield to, give way to, either in battle or a mark of 
honour, Hom. :—then, to give way to any passion or 
impulse, ᾧ θυμῷ εἴξας 1]. ; αἰδοῖ Od. :—also of circum- 
stances, πενίῃ εἴκων Ib.; κακοῖς, ἀνάγκῃ Aesch. 4, 
εἴκειν τινί τι, where the acc. is adverbial, μένος οὐδένι 
εἴκων yielding to none in force, Hom.; c. acc. cogn., 
εἴξαντας ἃ δεῖ yielding in. . , Soph. IT. trans. to 
yield up, give up, εἶξαί τέ of ἥνια give the horse the 
rein, Il. :—to grant, allow, Lat. concedere, ὁπηνίκ ἂν 
θεὸς πλοῦν ἡμὶν εἴκῃ Soph. III. impers., like πα- 
ρείκει, {έ 15 allowable or possible, Il. 

εἰκών, 7, gen. όνος, acc. dva, etc.: poét. and Ion. forms 
(as if from εἰκώ) gen. εἰκοῦς,αςς. εἰκώ, pl.eikovs: (Ἠεἴκω, 
ἔοικα) :—a likeness, image, portrait, Hdt., Aesch. 2. 
animage ina mirror, Eur., Plat. ΤΙ. a semblance, 
phantom, Eur., Plat., etc.: an image in the mind, 
Id. III. a similitude, similé, Ar., Plat. 

εἰκώς, part. of ἔοικα: cf. εἰκός, εἰκότως. 

εἰλᾶδόν, Adv. (εἴλη) --ἰληδόν, Hdt. 

εἰλᾶπϊνάζω, only in pres., to revel in a large company, 
Od.; and 


εἰκοσάβοιος --- EL’ AQ, 


εἰλἄπϊναστής, ov, 6, a feaster, guest, boon-companion, 
Il. From 

εἰλἄπίνη [1], 7, a feast or banquet, given by asingle host, 
opp. to ἔρανος (q.v.), Hom., Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

εἶλαρ, τό, only in nom. and acc. sing., (εἴλω) a close 
covering, shelter, defence, εἷλαρ νηῶν τε καὶ αὐτῶν 
shelter for ship and crew, Il.; εἶλαρ κύματος a fence 
against the waves, Od. 

εἰλ-άρχης, ου, 6, (εἴλη, ἄρχω) a commander of a troop 
of horse, esp. at Thebes, Plut. 

εἰλάτινος, Ep. for ἐλάτινος. 

εἴλεγμαι, for λέλεγμαι, pf. pass. of λέγω. 

Εἰλείθυια, ἡ, [lithyia, the goddess who comes to aid 
women in child-birth, Lat. Lucina, Il.: Εἰλήθνια 
Theocr. (A quasi-participial form, as if ἐληλυθυῖα, the 
Ready-comer.) 

εἰλεός, 6, (εἰλέω) a lurking-place, den, hole, Theocr. 

εἱλεῦντο, lon. for εἱλοῦντο, 3 pl. impf. pass. of εἱλέω. 

εἰλέω, Att. εἱλέω, lengthd. form of εἴλω. 

εἴλη, ἡ, κεἴλη, Hdt.; κατ᾽ εἴλας in troops, Id. 

ΕἽΛΗ, ἡ, the sun’s heat or warmth, Ar. 

εἴληγμαι, pf. pass. of λαγχάνω. 

εἰληδόν, -δά, Adv. (εἰλέω) by twisting round, Anth. 

εἱληθερέομαι, Med. to bask in the sun, Luc. 

εἱλη-θερής, ές, (θέρω) warmed by the sun. 

εἰλήλουθα, εἰληλούθειν, Ep. for ἐλήλῦθα, --ύθειν, pf. 
and plapf. of ἔρχομαι :---εἰλήλουθμεν, Ep. 1 pl. pf. 

εἵλησις, ews, 7, (εἵλη) sun-heat, heat, Plat. - 

εἴληφα, εἴλημμαι, pf. act. and pass. of λαμβάνω. 

εἴληχα, pf. of λαγχάνω. 

εἰλῖ- κρϊνής, ές, unmixed, without alloy, pure, Lat. sin- 
cerus, Xen., Plat.; εἰλικρινεῖ τῇ διανοίᾳ χρώμενος using 
pureintellect, Id.; εἰλ. ddixtasheerinjustice, Xen. II. 
Adv. -v@s, without mixture, of itself, simply, abso- 
lutely, Plat. (The origin of εἰλι-- is uncertain.) 

εἷλιξ, ικος, 7, Ion. and poét. for ἕλιξ. 

εἰλί-πους [1], 6,7, πουν, τό: gen. ποδος: (εἴλω, πούς): 
---γοίἑτη in their gait, with rolling walk, Hom. 

εἱλίσσω, poét. and Ion. for ἑλίσσω. 

εἷλι-τενής, ἔς, epith. of the plant ἄγρωστις, Theocr., 
prob. (from ἕλος, τείνω) spreading through marshes. 

εἱλίχᾶἄτο, Ion. 3 pl. plapf. pass. of ἑλίσσω. 

εἵλκῦσα, aor. 1 of ἕλκω. 

εἴλλω, ν. εἴλω. 

εἷλον, εἱλόμην, aor. 2 act. and med. of αἱρέω :--εἴλευ, 
Ion. 2 sing. aor. 2 med. 

εἰλύᾶται, lon. 3 pl. pf. pass. of εἰλύω. 

εἴλῦμα, ατος, τό, a wrapper, Od. 

εἰλῦός, 6, (εἰλύω) a lurking place, den, Xen. 

εἰλυσπάομαι, = ἰλυσπάομαι. 

εἴλῦτο, 3 sing. ΡΙ4ΡΕ. pass. οὗ εἰλύω. 

εἰλυφάζω, -- εἰλύω, only in pres. and impf., to roll 
along (trans.), 1]. II. intr. to roll or whirl about, 
of a torch, Hes. 

εἰλυφάω, =foreg., Ep. part. εἰλυφόων, Il., Hes. 

εἰλύω, f. εἰλύσω [0] :—Pass., pf. εἴλῦμαι Ep. 3 pl. εἰλύ- 
αται [0]; plqpf. εἴλῦτο: (εἴλω) ---ἰο enfold, enwrap, 
Il. :—Pass. to be wrapt or covered, νεφέλῃ εἰλυμένος 
ὤμους, etc., Hom. IT. Pass., also, =iAvomdouat, to 
crawl or wriggle along, of a lame man, Soph. 2. 
in Theocr. εἰλυσθείς means rolled up, crouching. 

EI”AQ, also εἰλέω, ἵλλω or εἴλλω : Ep. aor. 1 ἔλσα, 


Ἡ ὕλως.---- εἰνάλιος. 


inf. ἔλσαι, €éAca:—Pass., aor. 2 ἐάλην [ἅ], inf. 
ἀλῆναι, Ep. ἀλήμεναι, part. ἀλείς : Ep. pf. ἔελμαι: 3 
sing. Ep. plqpf. ἐόλητο.-- From εἰλέω, come f. εἰλήσω, 
aor. 1 elAnoa ;—Med., Ep. 3 pl. impf. εἰλεῦντο; part. 
εἰλεύμενος ;—Pass., pf. εἴλημαι. To roll up, pack 
close, Lat. conglobare, κατὰ τείχεα λαὸν ἐέλσαι fo roll 
up the host and force it back to the walls, Il. ; ᾿Αχαιοὺς 
ἐπὶ πρύμνῃσιν ἐείλεον Ib.; εἰλεῖν ἐν μέσσοισι to coop 
up or hem in on all sides, Ib.; θῆρας ὁμοῦ εἰλεῖν to 
drive game together, Od.:—Pass. to be cooped or 
huddled up, eis ἄστυ ἄλεν (for ἄλησαν) Ib.; νηυσὶν 
ἐπὶ γλαφυρῇσιν ἐελμένοι Ib. :—metaph., Διὸς βουλῇσιν 
ἐελμένος straitened, held in check by the counsels of 
Zeus, Ib. 2. to smite, νῆα κεραυνῷ Ζεὺς ἔλσας 
having smitten the ship with lightning, Ib. 11. 
to collect: Pass., ἀλὲν ὕδωρ water collected, ponded, 
Il. IIT. Pass., also, to draw oneself up, shrink 
up, ἀλῆναι ὑπ ἀσπίδι Ib ; ᾿Αχιλῆα ἀλεὶς μένεν collecting 
himself he waited the attack of Achilles, Ib. IV. 
Pass. also, to go to and fro, like Lat. versari, 
᾿Πάι. V. to wind, turn round :—Pass. to turn 
round, revolve, ἱλλομένων ἀρότρων moving to and 
fro, Soph. ; ἕλιξ εἰλεῖται is twined round, Theocr. 
Εἴλως, ωτος, and Εἱλώτης, ου, 6, a Helot, name of the 
Spartan serfs, Hdt., Thuc., εἰς. (Deriv. uncertain. ) 
Εἱλωτεία, ἡ, the condition of a Helot, Plat.; and 
Εἰλωτεύω, f. ow, to be a Helot or serf, Isocr. ; and 
Εἱλωτικός, 4, dv, of Helots, Plut. 
εἶμα, ατος, τό, (ἕννυμι) a garment, in pl.clothes, clothing, 
Hom., etc. 11. a cover, rug, carpet, Aesch., Soph. 
εἶμαι, pf. pass. of ἕννυμι. IT. pf. pass. of 
ἵημι. III. pf. pass. of ἔζω, rarer form of Hua. 
εἵμαρται, εἵμαρτο, 3 sing. pf. and plapf. of μείρομαι : 
-εἱμαρμένος, part. 
εἰμέν, Ep. and lon. for ἐσμέν, τ pl. of εἰμί (sum). II. 
εἶμεν, εἴμεναι, Dor. inf. of same. 
εἱμένος, pf. pass. part. of ἕννυμι. 
εἰμές, Dor. for ἐσμέν, 1 pl. of εἰμί (sum). 
εἰμί (sum), Aeol. ἐμμί (the orig. form being ΕΣ-ΜΙ); 
2nd pers. εἶ, Ion. εἷς, Dor. ἐσσί; 3rd ἐστί, Dor. ἐντί; 
3 dual ἐστόν ; pl. 1 ἐσμέν, lon. εἰμέν, Dor. εἰμές; 3rd 
εἰσί (--ίν), Ep. ἐᾶσί (-lv), Dor. ἐντί :—Imper. ἴσθι, Ep. 
also in med. form ἔσσο; 3 sing. ἔστω (ἤτω in N.T.); 
3 pl. ἔστωσαν or ἔστων, Att. ὄντων :—Subj. ὦ, 7s, 7, 
Ep. ἔω, ἐῇς, ἐῇ or ἔῃσι, Ep.also εἴω, εἴῃς, etc. :—Opt. 
εἴην, —ns or -ησθα, Ep. ἔοις, ἔοι; 2 dual εἴτην for 
εἰήτην ; pl. εἶμεν, εἶτε, εἴησαν or εἶεν: Τηΐ. εἶναι, Ep. 
ἔμμεναι, ἔμμεν, ἔμεναι, ἔμεν, Dor. εἰμέν, εἴμεναι :--- 
Part. dv, Ep. ἐών, ἐοῦσα, ἐόν ; Dor. neut. pl. εὖντα :-- 
Impf. ἦν or ἔον, in old Att. also ἢ, contr. from the Ion. 
ἔα, Ep. also ἔην, ἤην; 2 sing. ἦσθα, Ep. ἔησθα; 3 
sing. ἦν, Ep. ἔην, ἤην, ἦεν, Dor. ἧς; 3 dual ἤτην or 
ἤστην ; 3 pl. ἦσαν, lon. and poét. ἔσαν : a med. form 
ἤμην occurs in N.T.; Ep. 3 pl. εἴατο for ἦντο; Ion. 
and Ep. also €oxovy:—Fut. ἔσομαι, ἔσται, Ep. also 
ἔσσομαι, ἔσεται, ἔσσεται; Dor. 2 and 3 sing. ἐσσῇ, 
ἐσσεῖται (as if from ἐσσοῦμαι).--- Τῆς whole of the pres. 
indic. (except 2 sing. ef) may be enclitic when εἰμί is 
the Copula; but the 3 sing. is written ἔστι in certain 


cases of emphasis, 6. g. ἔστι μοι, J have: when used as 
Verb Subst., it retains the accent in all persons. Το 


δε: A. as Substantive Verb, to be, to exist, οἱ 


229 


ἔσθ᾽ οὗτος ἀνήρ, οὐδ᾽ ἔσσεται Od. ; τεθνηῶτος, μηδ᾽ ἔτ᾽ 
ἐόντος Ib.; οὐκέτ᾽ ἔστι he ἐς no more, Eur. 3 θεοὶ αἰὲν 
ἐόντες Il. ; ἐσσόμενοι posterity, Ib.; ζώντων καὶ ὄντων 
᾿Αθηναίων Dem. :---80 of cities, etc., ὄλωλεν, οὐδ᾽ ἔτ᾽ 
ἔστι Τροία (cf. Troja fuit), Eur. ΤΙ. of things, {ο 
be, exist, εἰ ἔστιν ἀληθέως [ἡ τράπεζα] Hdt.; ἕως ἂν ὁ 
πόλεμος ἢ so long as it last, Thuc. III. {ο be, opp. 
to appearing to be, as esse to videri, τὸν ἐόντα λόγον 
the true story, Hdt.; τὰ ὄντα ἀπαγγέλλειν Thuc.; τῷ 
ὄντι, Lat. revera, in reality, in fact, Plat. IV. foll. 
by the Relative, οὐκ ἔστιν ὅς, no one, 1]., etc. ; εἰσὶν of, 
Lat. sunt qui, Thuc., etc. ; ἐστὶν & some things, Id. ; 
also ἔστιν οἵ, for εἰσὶν of, Hdt., εἰς. :—so with relat. 
Particles, ἔστιν ἔνθα, Lat. est ubi, Xen., etc.; ἔστιν 
ὅπη, ἔσθ᾽ ὅπου, somewhere, or somehow, Plat... εἰς; 
ἔστιν ὅπως in some manner, Hat., εἰς. ; ἔστιν ὅτε, 
ἔσθ᾽ ὅτε, sometimes, Soph., etc. V. ἔστι impers., 
ο. inf., like πάρεστι, it is possible, Hom., Att. 

B. to be, Copula connecting predicate with subject, 
both being in the same case, Hom., etc. 2. some- 
times εἶναι with Part. represents finite Verb, ἦν τεθ- 
νηκώς, for ἐτεθνήκει, Aesch.; πεφυκός ἐστι-- πέφυκε, 
Ar. IT. the Inf. is redundant in some phrases, ἑκὼν 
εἶναι (ν. ἑκών 11); τὸ ἐπ᾽ ἐκείνοις εἶναι quantum in illis 
esset, Thuc.; τὸ σύμπαν εἶναι Hdt.; τὸ νῦν εἶναι Plat., εἰς. 

εἶμι, (10ο, Root 1), 2 sing. εἶ, Ep. and Ion. εἴς, εἶσθα, 3 
sing. εἶσι; pl. ἔμεν, tre, ἴᾶσι, ἷσι or εἶσι :—imper. ἴθι, 3 
pl. ἴτωσαν, ἴτων, ἰόντων :—subj. tw, Ep. 2 and 3 sing. 
ἴῃσθα, ἴῃσι; Ep. pl. ἴομεν (for --ωμενὶ) :—opt. ἴοιμι, ἰοίην ; 
Ep. ἰείην :—inf. ἰέναι, Ep. ἴμεναι, ἴμεν, ἔμμεναι :——part. 
ἰών, ἰοῦσα, idv.—Impf. ἤειν, ἤεις or ἤεισθα, ἤει or --ειν; 
Ep. and Ion. ἤϊα, 3 sing. ἤϊε, contr. 7ε; dual ἤτην; 
pl. 1 and 2 ᾖμεν, ἦτε, 3 pl. Ep. and Ion. ἤϊσαν, ἴσαν, 
Att. σαν :—also 3 sing. tev, % Hom. ; Ep. 1 pl. ἤομεν, 
3 dual ἴτην; 3 pl. #iov.—There is also an Ep. fut. med. 
εἴσομαι, aor. 1, 3 sing. εἴσατο, ἐείσατο, 3 dual ἐεισά- 
oOnv.—In Prose εἶμι serves as fut. to ἔρχομαι, 7 shall 
go, shall come. To come or go, Hom., εἴς. ; c. 
acc. cogn., ὁδὸν ἰέναι to go a road, Od. :—in Hom, €. 
gen., ἰὼν πεδίοιο going across the plain; χροὸς εἴσατο 
went through the skin. 2. to go ina ship, Od. ; of 
birds, to fly, Ib.: of things, πέλεκυς εἶσι διὰ δουρός the 
axe goes through the beam, Il. ; φάτις εἶσι the report 
goes, Od.; metaph. usages, ἰέναι és λόγους τινί to 
enter on a conference with one, Thuc., etc. ; ἰέναι és 
χεῖρας to come to blows, Id. ; ἰέναι διὰ δίκης πατρί to 
contest the point with him, Soph. ; ἰέναι διὰ μάχης, διὰ 
φιλίας to live in conflict, in friendship with others, 
etc. If. the Imper. ἴθι is used like ἄγε, Lat. 
age, come, come now, mostly followed by 2 sing. imper., 
ἴθιλέξον Ar., etc.; with 1 pl. ἴθι ἐπεσκεψώμεθα Xen. 2. 
ἴτω let it pass, well then, Soph., Eur. IIT. the 
part. is added by Trag. to Verbs, φρονείτω ἰών let him 
go and think, Soph. 

εἶν, Ep. and Lyric for ἐν, in, Hom. 

εἰνᾶ-ετής, és, or -έτης, ες, (ἔτος) of nine years: neut. 
εἰνάετες, as Adv. nine years long, Od. 

εἶναι, inf. of εἰμί (51111). IT. in Hes., for ἰέναι, inf. 
of εἶμι (12ο). 

εἶναι, aor. 2 inf. of ἵημι to send. 

ις, εἰνᾶκισ-χίλιοι, εἰνακόσιοι, ν. sub ἐνάκις. 

ος, ἡ; ov, poet. for ἐνάλιος. 


230 

εἰναλί-φοιτος, ov, roaming the sea, of nets, Anth. 

εἰνά-νῦχες [a] |, as Ady. nine nights long, Tl. 

εἰνάς, ados, 7, (ἐννέα) the ninth day of the month, Hes. 

εἰνάτερες [a], ai, sisters-in-law, Il. 

etvatos, 7, ov, lon. for ἔνατος, τα. nD 

εἵνεκα, etvexev, Ion. and poét. for ἕνεκα. 

eivi, Ep. and Lyr. for ἐν, in. 

εἰνόδιος, Ep. and Lyr. for ἐνόδιος. 

εἰνοσί-φυλλος, ον, (ἔνοσις) with quivering foliage, 1]. 

εἴξασι, Att. for ἐοίκασι, 3 pl. of ἔοικα. 

εἴξασκε, Ion. 3 sing. aor. 1 of εἴκω. 

eto, Ep. for οὗ, of him. 

εἰοικώς, Ep. for ἐοικώς, part of ἔοικα. 

εἷος, old Ep. form of ἕως, until, Hom. 

εἶπα, aor. ΙΞ- εἶπον: imper. εἶπον, part. εἴπας. 

εἰπέμεν, -έμεναι, Ep. for εἰπεῖν, inf. of εἶπον. 

εἴπερ, strengthd. for εἰ, if really, if indeed, Hom., 
εἰς. ; also, even if, even though, Ib. ΤΙ. in Att. 
if that is to say, implying doubt of the fact, εἴπερ ἦν 
πέλας if | had been .but I was not), Soph. 

εἶπον, aor. 2 of "ἔπω pres. in use bene φημί, eet, 
f. ἐρέω, ἐρῶ, pf. εἴρηκα ; Ep. ἔειπον ; imper. 2 pl. Ep. 
ἔσπετε, subj. εἴπω, Ep. εἴπωμι, joa, “σι: ορί. 
εἴποιμι : inf. εἰπεῖν, Ep. --έμεναι, —éuev:—to speak, 
say, Hom., etc. ; in parenthesis, ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν so to 
say, Lat. ut ita dicam, Thuc., etc.; so, ὥς εἰπεῖν, ὥς 
ἔπος εἰπεῖν Id. ΤΙ, ς. acc. pers. to speak to, ad- 
dress, accost one, Il. 2. to name, mention, Ib. 3. 
to call one so and so, πολλοὶ δέ μιν ἐσθλὸν ἔειπον 
Od. 4. c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, to say or tell of 


Hdt. 


| εἰρηνεύω, f. ow, to bring to peace, reconcile, Babr. 


one, ἀτάσθαλόν τι εἰπεῖν τινα Ib.; κακὰ εἰπεῖν τινα | 
| 


Ar. ΤΙ. at Athens, to propose or move a measure 
in the ἐκκλησία, Thuc., etc. 

εἶπόμην, impf. med. of ἔπω. 

εἴ-ποτε, if ever, Lat. si-guando, Hom. 
μὴ or whether ever, Ib. 
εἴ-που, ἀξ anyt where, if at all, Lat. si-cubi, Hom., 
etc.; εἴ τί που ἐστίν, if it is any way possible, Od. 
εἰργαθεῖν, poet. aor. 2 inf. of εἴργω. 

εἴργασμαι, pf. of “ἐργάζομαι. 

εἷργμός or εἰργμός, ὁ, (ἔργω) a cage, prison, Plat. 

εἰργμο-φύλ ag | ὕ], ἄκος, 6, ἢ: α gaoler, Xen. 

εἴργνῦμι, = εἴργω, ἔργω, to shut in or up, Ep. impf. 
ἐέργνυν, Θά. 

εἴργω or εἴργω, Att. for the earlier form ἔ ἔργω, 4. ν. 

εἰρέαται, Ion. for εἴρηνται, 3 pl. pf. pass. of ἐρῶ. 

εἴρερος, 6, ( (εἴρω) bondage, slavery, Od. 

εἰρεσία, Ion. --η, 7, (ἐρέσσω) rowing, Od., Hdt., ete. : 
—metaph., εἰρ. πτερῶν Luc. IT. in collective sense, 
the rowers, oarsmen, Lat. remigium, Eur., Thuc. 2. 
a boat-song, Plut., Luc. 

εἰρεσιώνη, 7, (eipos) a harvest-wreath of olive or laurel 
wound round with wool, borne about by singing boys 
at the Πυανέψια and Θαργήλια and then hung up at 
the house door, Ar. 

εἰρέω, Ion. for ἐρέω, to say, Ep. part. fem. εἰρεῦσαι Hes. 

εἴρη, 7, (εἴρω B) Ion. for ἀγορά, a place of assembly, 
Ep. gen. pl. εἰράων Il. 

εἴρην, ενος or ἰρήν, ένος, 6, a Lacedaemonian youth 


IT. indirect, 


who had completed his 20th year, when he was en- | 


trusted with authority over his juniors, Plut. (D 


uncertain. ) 


εἰναλίφοιτος == BS 


εἰρηναῖος, a, ov, peaceful, peaceable, Hdt.: τὰ εἰρηναῖα 
the fruits of peace, \d.: Adv. -ως, Id. ; and 

ἘΞ: 
intr. to keep peace, live peaceably, Plat., N.T. From 

εἰρήνη, 7, peace, time of peace, Hom., etc. ; ἐπ᾽ εἰρήνης 
in peace, Il.; εἰρ. γίγνεται peace is made, Hdt.; εἰρί- 
νην ποιεῖν or ποιεῖσθαι to make a@ peace ; εἰρ. ἄγειν to 


keep peace, Ar.; λύειν to break it, Dem. (Deriv. un- 
certain. ) 
εἰρηνικός, ή, dv, of or for peace, peaceful, Plat., εἰς. : 


Adv. -κῶς, peaceably, Xen. 

εἰρηνο-ποιός, 6, (ποιέων) a peace-maker, Xen. 

εἰρηνο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, 7, a guardian of peace, Xen. 

εἰρίνεος, εἴριον, lon. for ἐρίνεος, ἔριον. 

εἱρκτέον, verb. Adj. of εἵργω, one must prevent, Soph. 

εἱρκτή, Ion. ἑρκτή, 7, (εἴργω) an inclosure, prison, 
Hdt. :—also the inner part of the house, the women’s 
apartments, Xen. 

εἰρο-κόμος, ov, (κοµέω) dressing wool, 1]. 

εἴρομαι, Ion. for ἔρομαι, to ask; v. εἴρω (B). 

εἰρο-πόκος, ov, wool-fleeced, woolly, Hom. 

εἶρος, τό, wool, Od. (From Root EP, cf. ἔριον.) 

εἰρο-χἄρής, és, (Χαίρομαι) delighting in wool, Anth. 

εἰρύαται, on. for εἴρυνται, 3 pl. pf. of ἐρύω. 

εἰρύω, εἰρύομαι, Ep. for ἐρύω, ἐρύομαι. 

εἴρω (A): aor. 1 εἷρα or ἔρσα:---Ῥα55., pf. part. ἐρμένος, 
Ep. ἐερμένος :—to fasten together in rows, to string, 
ἠλέκτροισιν ἐερμένος a necklace strung with pieces of 
electron, Od. (The Root is prob. ZEP, cf. Lat. ser-o, 
Seruil, σειρά.) 

εἴρω (B): to say, speak, tell, Od.: so in Med., Hom.: 
but in Ion. Prose, the Med. means to cause to be told 
one, 1. 6. to ask, like Att. ἐροῦμαι. (The Root is FEP, 
cf. Lat. verbum, our word.) 

εἴρων, ὠνος, 6, a dissembler, one who says less than he 
thinks, Lat. dissimulator, Arist., etc. Hence 

εἰρωνεία, 7, dissimulation, i.e. assumed ignorance, 
irony, Plat, etc.; and 

εἰρωνεύομαι, Dep. to dissemble, i.e. feign ignorance, 
Plat., etc.: generally, to dissemble, shuffle, Ar. 

εἰρωνικός, 7, dv, (εἴρων) dissembling, putting on a 
feigned ignorance, Plat.: Adv. -κῶς, Ar. 

εἰρωτάω Ep., and εἰρωτέω Jon., for ἐρωτάω. 

ΕΙΣ or ΕΣ, ΡΕΕΡ. WITH ACC. ONLY. Radical sense, 
into, and fhe to: I. oF PLACE, the commonest 
usage, eis ἅλα into or to the sea, Hom., etc. :—properly 
opposed to ἐκ, és σφυρὸν ἐκ πτέρνης from head {ο foot, 
Il. ; εἰς ἔτος ἐξ ἔτεος from year to year, Theocr. ἐπ ἐρεῖ 
with all Verbs implying motion or direction, ἰδεῖν εἰς οὐ- 
ρανόν 1]. : εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι to look im the face, Ib. :—in 
Hom. and Hdt. also c. acc. pers., where the Att. use ὥς, 
πρός, παρά. 2. with Verbs which express vest in a 
place, when a previous motion izto or to it is implied, 
ἐς μέγαρον κατέθηκε, i.e. he brought it zzto the house, 
and put it there, Od.; παρεῖναι és τόπον to go toa 
place and be there, Hdt. 3. with Verbs of saying 
or speaking, λόγους ποιεῖσθαι eis τὸ πλῆθος to come 
before the maple and speak, Id., etc. 4. elliptical 
usage els ᾿Αἴδαο, Att. εἰς “Αιδου [Bépius], és ᾿Αθηναίης 
[fepdv] to the temple of Athena, etc.; as in Lat. ad 

pollinis, ad Castoris (sc. aedem); so with appellatives, 

δρὸς ἐς ἀφνείου to a rich man’s, Il. II. oF 


ΕΙΣ — εἰσανεῖδον. 221 


ΤΙΜΕ, 1. to denote a certain point or limit of time, 
to, up to, until, és ἠῶ (Att. εἰς τὴν ἕω) Od.; ἐς ἠέλιον 
καταδύντα till sun-set, Ib.; és ἐμέ up to my time, 
Hdt. :—so with Advs., εἰς ὅτε (cf. ἔς τε) against the 
time when, Od.; so, εἰς πότε; until when? how long? 
Soph.; és ὅ until, Hdt. 2. to determine a period, 
eis ἐνιαυτόν for a year, i.e. a whole year, Hom.; és 
θέρος ἢ ἐς ὀπώρην for the summer, Od.; εἰς ἑσπέραν 
ἥκειν to come at even, Ar.; εἰς τρίτην ἡμέραν or εἰς 
τρίτην alone, on the third day, in three days, Plat.; és 
τέλος at last, Hdt.; οὐκ és ἀναβολάς with no delay, 
Id. ;—so with Advs., és αὔριον Il.; ἐς αὖθις or ἐσαῦθις 
Thue. ; els ἔπειτα Soph., etc.; cf. εἰσάπαξ, εἰσ- 
ὅτε. III. to express MEASURE OR LIMIT, ἐς 
δίσκουρα λέλειπτο was left behind as far as a quoit’s 

throw, Il.; és δράχμην διέδωκε paid them as much as 
a drachma, Thuc. 2. with Numerals, vats és Tas Te- 
τρακοσίους to the number of 400, Id.; εἰς ἕνα, εἰς δύο, 
one, two deep, etc., Xen. IV. to express RELATION, 
to or towards, ἁμαρτάνειν εἴς τινα Aesch. ; ἔχθρα ἔς τινα 
Hdt. 2. in regard to, like Lat. quod attinet ad, 
εὐτυχεῖν és τέκνα Eur.; és τὰ ἄλλα Thuc.; τό γ᾽ εἰς 
ἑαυτόν, τὸ εἰς ἐμέ Soph., Eur. 3. periphr. for Advs., 
ἐς κοινόν -- κοινῶς, Aesch.; ἐς τὸ πᾶν --πάντως, Id.; εἰς 
τάχος -- ταχέως, Ar. V. of an END, ἔρχεσθαι, τε- 
λευτᾶν ἐς .., to end in.. , Hdt., etc.; καταξαίνειν 
és φοινικίδα to cut {πίο red rags, Ar. :—also, of a 
Purpose, els ἀγαθόν for good, for his good, Π.; εἰς 
κάλλος (ἣν to live for show, Xen. 

EF Σ, mia, ἕν ; gen. ἑνός, μιᾶς, ἑνός: :—Ep. lengthd. ἕεις : 
ερ. fem. ti, gen. ins; dat. ijn; a neut. dat. (ἰῷ κίον 
ἤματι) also occurs in Il. (T he orig. form was prob. 
EN-2, cf. Lat. wn-ws. The fem. µία points to a 
second Root, cf. οἷος with μόνος.) 1. one, Hom., etc. ; 
εἷς οἷος, μία οἴη a single one, one alone, Id.; εἷς μόνος 
Hdt. 2. with a Sup., like Lat. wnus omnium max- 
ime, εἷς ἀνὴρ πλεῖστον πόνον παρασχών Aesch.; κάλ- 
λιστ᾽ ἀνὴρ εἷς Soph.; πάντων. εἷς ἀνὴρ τῶν μεγίστων 
αἴτιος κακῶν Dem. 3. in oppos., made emphatic by 
the Art., 6 εἷς, ἡ μία Hom., Att. 4. with a negat., 
εἷς οὐδείς nullus unus, no single man, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
οὐχ εἷς, i.e. more than one, Aesch.; and more em- 
phatic, οὐδὲ εἷς, μηδὲ εἷς, v. οὐδείς, μηδείς. 5. εἷς 
ἕκαστος each one, each by himself, Lat. unusquisque, 
Hdt., Plat. 6. often with κατά, καθ ἕν ἕκαστον 
each singly, piece by piece, Hdt., εἰς. ; so, καθ᾽ ἕνα, 
καθ᾽ ἕν one by one, Plat. 7. with other Preps., ἕν 
ἀνθ᾽ ἑνός above all, Id. :---ἓν πρὸς ἕν, in comparisons, 
Hdt., Plat.; εἷς πρὸς ἕνα Dem. :-παρ᾽ ἕνα alter- 
nately, Luc. II. one, i.e. the same, εἷς καὶ 
ὅμοιος Plat.: c. dat. one with.., Eur. III. one, 
as opp. to another; so, ὁ μὲν .., εἷς δὲ. ,, εἷς δ᾽ αὖ 

,Od.; εἷς μέν . . , ἕτερος δέ. . , Xen. IV. in- 
definitely, εἷς τις, some one, Lat. uwnus aliguis, Soph., 
Plat. ;—then alone, like our indef. Art. a, an, (as faber 


unus Horat.), Eur. V. οὐδὲ εἷς οὐδὲ δύο not one 
or two only, Dem. 
εἷς, 2 sing. of εἰμί (sum). 11. of εἶμι (ido). 


εἶσα, aor. 1 of ζω, to place. 

εἰσαγγελεύς, έως, 6, one who announces, a gentleman- 
usher at the Persian court, Hdt.; and 

εἰσαγγελία, 7, at Athens, an impeachment, brought 


before the Senate of 500, or (sometimes) the ἐκκλησία, 
Xen. From 
εἰσ-αγγέλλω, f. ελῶ, to go in and announce a person 


(cf. εἰσαγγελεύς), Hdt., Eur., etc. 2. to announce, 
report a thing, Thuc. Sore ., ἐσαγγελθέντων ὅτι . . 
information having been given that... , [ἀ. IT. 


to impeach, Dem., etc.; cf. εἰσαγγελία. Hence 

εἰσαγγελτικός, ή, dv, of or for impeachment, ap. Dem. 

εἰσ-ἄγείρω, f. ερῶ, to collect into a place, Hom. :— 
Med., νέον δ᾽ ἐσαγείρατο θυμόν he gathered fresh 
courage, Il.: but also in pass. sense, θοῶς δ᾽ ἐσαγείρατο 
λαὸς [els τὰς vats | Od. 

εἰσ-άγω [a], f. gw: pf. -αγήοχα :—to lead in or into, 
to introduce, G dupl. acc., αὐτοὺς εἰσῆγον δόμον Od. ; 
also, εἰσάγειν “τινὰ és . . , Hdt.; or ο. dat., τινὰ 
δόμοις Eur. :—Med. to admit forces, into a city, Thuc.: 
also to introduce into a league, Hadt. 2. ἐσάγειν 
or ἐσάγεσθαι γυναῖκα to lead a wife into one’s house, 
ducere uxorem, Id. 3. to import foreign wares, 
Id., Att.; so in Med., Hdt., etc. 4. ἰατρὸν εἰσάγειν 
τινί to call in a physician, Xen. 5. to introduce 
new customs, Hdt., Eur. II. to bring in, bring 
forward, esp. on the stage, Ar., Plat. 2. εἰσάγειν 
τι ἐς τὴν βουλήν to bring before the Council, Xen. 3. 
as law-term, εἰσάγειν δίκην or γραφήν to bring a cause 
into court, Lat. litem intendere, Aesch., Dem.: εἰσ. 
τινά to bring into court, prosecute, Plat. Hence 

εἰσάγωγεύς, ἔως, 6, one who brings cases into court, 
Dem. ; and 

εἰσἄγωγή, 7, importation of goods, Plat. IT. as 
law-term, a bringing causes into court, Id.; and 

εἰσάγώγιμος, ov, that can or may be imported, 
Plat. IT. as law-term, within the jurisdiction of 
the court, δίκη Dem. 

εἰσ -αεί, for εἰς ἀεί, for ever, Aesch., Soph. 

εἰσ-αείρομαι, Med. to take to oneself, Theogn. 

εἰσ-αθρέω, τν iow, to discern, descry, ΤΙ: 

εἰσ -αίρω, f. -αρῶ, to bring or carry in, Ar. 

εἰσαΐσσω, contr, -άσσω, Att. -dttw, f. -ἄξω, to dart 
in or into, Ar. 

εἴσαιτο, aor. 1 opt. med. of ῦεῖδω. 

εἰσ-αἴω, to listen or hearken to, c. gen., Theocr. 

εἰσ-ἄκοντίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to throw or hurl javelins at, 
τινά Hdt.; εἰς τὰ γυμνά Thuc. 2. absol. to dart or 
spout, of blood, Eur. 

εἰσ-ἄκούω, f. σοµαι, to hearken or give ear to one, ΤΠ. ; 
ο. acc. rei, h. Hom.; δ: gen.-pers., soph., Βατ. etc... 2. 
in Poets, simply, to hear, Soph., Eur. EEG, 
dat. pers. to hearken to, give heed to, Hat. 

εἰσακτέον, verb. Adj. one must bring into court (v. 
εἰσάγω τι. 3), Ar., Xen. 

εἰσ-άλλομαι, f. -ἅλοῦμαι: Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 ἐσᾶλτο: 
aor. 1 med. πηλάμην : Dep. :—to spring or rush into, 
c. acc., Il.; ἐσάλλ. és τὸ πῦρ to leap into it, Hdt. 

εἰσ-ἅμείβω, f. Ww, to go into, enter, Aesch. 

εἰσάμην, Ep. aor. 1 of εἶμι (ibo). IL. of *e¥Sw 11. 

εἰσάμην, aor. τ med. of ἵζω. 

εἰσ-αναβαίνω, {ο go up to or into, c. acc., Hom. 

εἰσ-ἄναγκάζω, f. dow, to force into a thing, to con- 
strain, τινά Aesch. 

εἰσ-ανάγω, {, ξω, to lead up into, c. acc., Od. 

εἰσ-ανεῖδον, aor. 2 (v. εἴδω) to look up to, c. acc., 1]. 


232 


εἰσ-άνειμι, to go up into, ο. acc., Il. 

εἰσανϊδῶν, part. of εἰσανεῖδον. 

εἰσανιών, part. of εἰσάνειμι. 

εἴσ-αντα, Ep. ἔσ-αντα, Adv. right opposite, ἔσ. ἰδεῖν 
to look in the face, Hom. 

εἰσ-άπαξ, for εἰς ἅπαξ, at once, once for all, Hdt., Att. 

εἰσ-ἄράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to drive or force,in 
upon, Hdt. 

εἰσάττω, Att. for εἰσαΐσσω. 

εἰσ-αυγάζω, f. cw, to look at, view, Anth. 

εἰσ-αὔθις, for εἰς αὖθις, hereafter, afterwards, Eur., Plat. 

εἰσ-αύριον, for eis αὔριον, on the morrow, Ar. 

εἰσ-αῦτις, Dor. and Ion. for εἰσεαῦθις. 

εἰσ-ἄφίημι, f. -αφήσω, to let in, admit, Xen. 

εἰσ-ἄφικάνω [a], to come to, τινά Od. 

εἰσ-αφικνέομαι, Ion. ἐσ-απικνέομαι, f. --αφίξομαι : aor. 
2 -αφικόμην : Dep.:—to come into or to, reach or 
arrive at a place, c. acc., Od., Eur.; ἐσαπ. és τόπον 
Hdt.; also ο. dat., Id. 

εἰσ-βαίνω, f. -βήσομαι, to go into a ship, to go on 
board ship, embark, Od.; ἐσβ. ἐς ναῦν Hat. 
generally, to go into, enter, δόμους Eur.; εἰσβ. κακά 
to come into miseries, Soph. 11. Causal in aor. 1 
ἀνέβησα, to make to go into, put on board, Il. 

εἰσ-βάλλω, f. -βἄλῷ, to throw into, put into, foll. by 
eis, Hdt., Att.:—Med. to put on board one’s ship, 
Hdt. II. intr. to throw oneself into, make an in- 
road into, εἰς χώραν Id., Att.; πρὸς πόλιν eioB. to 
fall upon it, Thuc. :—poet., ο. acc., to come upon, fall 
in with, Eur. 2. of rivers, to empty themselves 
into, fall into, Hdt. 

. εἴσβἄσις, ews, 7, (εἰσβαίνω) an entrance, means of 
entrance, Eur.: embarkation, Thuc. 

εἰσβᾶτός, ή, dv, (εἰσβαίνω) accessible, Thuc. 

εἰσ-βιάζομαι, Dep. to force one’s way into, εἰς οἶκον 
Plut. 2. to force oneself into the citizensh7f, Ar. 

εἰσ-βίβάζω, Att. f. -βιβῶ, Causal of εἰσβαίνω, to put 
on board ship, τὸν στρατὸν és τὰς νέας Hadt. 2. 
generally, to make to go into, és τόπον Id. 

εἰσβλέπω, f. ψω, to look at, look upon, mostly with εἰς, 
Hat.; but ’c.acc., Eur: 

εἰσβολή, 7, (εἰσβάλλω 11) an inroad, invasion, attack, 
Hdt., Eur., 2. an entrance, pass, h ἐσβ. ἡ Όλυμ- 
πική the pass of Mount Olympus, Hdt.: a strait, 
Eur. :—so in pl., of Thermopylae, Hdt. :—in pl. 
also, the mouth of a river, Id. 3. an entering 
into a thing, a beginning, Eur., Ar. 

εἰσ-γράφω [ᾶ], f. ψω, to write in, inscribe :—Med., és 
τὰς σπονδὰς εἰσγράψασθαι to have oneself written or 
received into the league, Thuc. 

εἰσ-δέρκομαι, Dep., with aor. 2 act. -έδρἄᾶκον, pf. 
εἰσδέδροκα :—to look at or upon, Hom., Eur. 

εἰσ-δέχομαι, Ion. ἐσ-δέκομαι : f. -δέξοµαι: Dep. :—to 
take into, admit, és τὸ ἱρόν Hdt.; c. acc., Eur.; c. 
dat., ἄντροις εἰσδέξασθαί τινα to receive him in the 
cave, Id.; εἰσδ. τινα ὑπόστεγον Soph. 

εἰσ-δίδωμι, used intr. like εἰσβάλλω ΠΠ. 2, of rivers, to 
flow into, Hat. 3 

εἰσδοχή, 7, (εἰσδέχομαι) reception, εἰσδοχαὶ δόμων a 
hospitable house, Eur. 

εἰσδρᾶμεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of εἰστρέχω. Hence 

εἰσδρομή, ἢ, an inroad, onslaught, Eur., Thuc. 


2. | 


9 , 9 ’ 
εισανειµι --- εσ/γεοµμαι. 


εἰσ-δύνω [Ὁ], and as Dep. εἴσ-δύομαι (ν. δύω) : f. -δύ- 
σοµαι, with aor. 2 act. -έδῦν, pf. -δέδῦκα :---ἰο get or 
go into, with εἰς, Od., Hdt., etc. 2. c. acc. to enter, 
Lat. subirve, Il., Hdt.:—of feelings, εἰσέδυ µε μνήμη 
κακῶν Soph.; also c. dat., δεινόν τι ἐσέδυνε σφίσι 
great fear came upon them, Hdt. 

εἴσεαι, Ep. 2 sing. fut. of *e%w 11. 

εἰσέδρᾶμον, aor. 2 of εἰστρέχω. 

εἰσέδῦν, aor. 2 of εἰσδύνω. 

εἰσ-εῖδον, Ep. --ίδον, serving as aor. 2 to εἰσοράω. 

εἴσ-ειμι, inf. --ιέναι, serving as fut. to εἰσέρχομαι : 
impf. εἰσήειν :---ἰο go into, οὐκ ᾿Αχιλῆος ὀφθαλ- 
μοὺς εἴσειμι I will not come before Achilles’ eyes, 
Il.:—more commonly with a Prep., εἰσ. μετ᾽ ἀνέρας 
Od.; παρὰ βασιλέα Hdt.; eis.. or mpds.., Id., Att. ; 
elo. εἰς σπονδάς to enter into a treaty, Thuc. II. 
of the Chorus or of actors, to come upon the stage, to 
enter, Plat. 2. as Att. law-term, to come into 
court, Dem. 3. to enter on an office, 6 ἐσιών the 
new king, Hdt. ITI. metaph. to come into one’s 
mind, c. acc., Id., Att., Eur.; also ο. dat., Id.:— 
impers., εἰσήει αὐτοὺς ὅπως . . , it came into their 
minds that .., Xen. IV. of things, τὰ εἰσιόντα 
what enters into one, food, Id. 

εἰσ-ελαύνω, Ep. -ελάω: f. -ελάσω [a], Att. --ελῶ :---έο 
drive in, of a shepherd driving in his flock,Od. 11. 
intr. to vow or sail in, Ib.: to ride in, Xen. :—to 
enter in triumphal procession, Plut. 

εἰσελθεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of εἰσέρχομαι. 

ἐἰσ-έλκω, to draw, haul, drag in or into: aor. 1 --είλ- 
κῦσα, Hdt., Ar. 

εἰσ-εμβαίνω, to go on board, Anth. 

εἰσενεγκεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of εἰσφέρω. 

εἰσένθωμες, Dor. for εἰσέλθωμεν, τ pl. aor. 2 of εἰσέρχομαι. 

εἰσ-έπειτα, Adv. for hereafter, Soph. 

εἰσ-έπτατο, 3 sing. aor. 2 of εἰσπέτομαι :--εἰσ-έπτη, 
act. form of same. 

εἰσ-έργνῦμι, fo shut up in (a mummy-case), Hdt. 

εἰσ-έρπω, aor. 1 εἰσείρπῦσα, to go into, Plut. 

εἰσ-έρρω, fo go into, get in; aor. 1 εἰσήρρησα, Ar. 

εἰσ-ερύω, f. cw, to draw into, Od. 

εἰσ-έρχομαι, f. -ελεύσομαι: aor. 2 -ἠλῦθον, -ἦλθον: 
but Att. fut. is supplied by εἴσειμι, and impf. by εἰσ- 
yew: Dep. :—to go in or into, enter, c. acc., 1]., etc. : 
in Prose, elo. eis . . , Xen., etc.; elo. εἰς τὰς σπονδάς 
to come into the treaty, Thuc.; εἰσ. εἰς τοὺς ἐφήβους 
to enter the Ephebi, Xen.: of money, to came in, 
Id. II. of the Chorus or of actors, to come upon 
the stage, to enter, Plat., Xen.:—to enter the lists, 
Soph. 2. as Att. law-term, of the accuser, to come 
into court, Plat., Dem. IIL. metaph., [μένος ἄνδρας 
ἐσέρχεται courage enters into the men, Il.; Κροῖσον 
γέλως εἰσῆλθε :—also c. dat., δέος εἰσ. τινι Plat. :—also 
to come into one’s mind, Hdt.; so, impers., εἰσῆλθε. 
αὐτόν, c. inf., 1έ comes into one’s head that . . , Id. 

εἰσ-έσθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of εἰσίημι. 

εἰσ-έτι, Adv., still yet, Theocr. 

εἰσ-έχω, f. fw, intr. to stretch into, reach, extend, ἐπὶ 
Αἰθιοπίης towards Ethiopia, Hdt.; θάλαμος ἐσέχων ἐς 
τὸν ἀνδρεῶνα a chamber opening into the men’s apart- 
ment, Id. 

εἰσ-ηγέομαι, Dor. εἰσᾶγ-- : f. ἥσομαι : Dep. :—to bring 


/ 9 , ; 3 , 
εἰσηγήμα ----εισπετοµαι. 


‘in, introduce a practice, Hdt. 2. to propose, Thuc., 


etc. ; εἰσηγουμένου τινός on his motion, Id. 3. εἰση- 
γεῖσθαί τινι to represent a matter to a person, Id. 4. 


to relate, narrate, explain, τινί τι Plat. Hence 

εἰσήγημα, ατος, τό, a proposition, motion, Aeschin.; and 

εἰσήγησις, ews, 7, a proposing, moving, Thuc.; and 

εἰσηγητέον, verb. Adj. one must move, Thuc.; and 

εἰσηγητής, οὔ, 6, one who brings in, a mover, author, 
κακῶν Thuc. 

εἰσ-ηθέω, f. how, to inject by a syringe, Hdt. 

εἰσ-ήκω, f. fw, to have come in, Ar.:—in fut. to be 
about to come in, Aesch. 

εἰσ-ήλῦθον, -ἤλθον, aor. 2 of εἰσ-έρχομαι. 

εἰσηλυσία, 7, a coming in, entrance, Anth. 

εἶσθα, Aecol. and Ep. for eis, 2 sing. of εἶμι (δο). 

εἶσθαι, pf. pass. inf. of ἵημι. 

εἰσ-θέω, f. --θεύσομαι, to run into, run up to him, Ar. 

εἰσ-θρώσκω, aor. 2 --έθορον, to leap into or in, 1]. ; ο. 
acc., ἐσθορεῖν δόμον Aesch. 

εἰσί, εἰσίν, 3 pl. of εἰμί (sum). 

εἶσι, εἶσιν, 3 sing. of εἶμί (12ο). 

εἰσ-ἴδεῖν, Ep. --ἰδέειν, aor. 2 inf. of εἰσεῖδον : ν. εἰσοράω. 

εἰσιδρύω, pf. pass. εἰσίδρῦμαι, to build in, Hdt. 

εἰσ-ίζομαι, Med. to sit down in, ο. acc., Il. 

εἰσ-ίημι, f. ἤσω, to send into, és τὴν [λίμνην] εἰσ. τὸ 
ὕδωρ, of rivers, Hdt.; εἰσ. τοὺς Πέρσας ἐς τὸ τεῖχος to 
let them in, Id. :—Med. to let in, Xen. 11. in 

- Med. also, to betake oneself into, enter, c. acc., Od. 

εἰσίθμη, ἤ, (εἴσειμι) an entrance, Od. 

εἰσ-ικνέομαι, f. -ίξομαι, Dep. to go into, penetrate, Hdt. 

εἰσϊτήριος, ov, (εἴσειμι) belonging to entrance :— 
εἰσιτήρια (sc. ἱερά), τά, a sacrifice at entrance on an 
office, Dem. 

εἰσϊτητέον, verb. Adj. of εἴσειμι, one must go in, Luc. 

εἰσ-κἄλάμάομαι (κάλαμος 11. 2) Dep. to haul in as an 
angler the fish which he has hooked, Ar. 

εἰσ-κἄλέω, f. έσω, to call in, Ar., Xen. 

εἰσ-καταβαίνω, fo go down into, c.acc.,Od. 

εἴσ-κειμαι, as Pass. of εἰστίθημι, to be put on board 
ship, Thuc. 

εἰσ-κηρύσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to summon by public 
crier, Soph., Ar. 

εἰσκομιδή, 7, 7mportation of supplies, Thuc. From 

εἰσ-κομίζω, f. Att. ζῶ, to carry into the house, carry in, 
Hes., Aesch., etc.:—Med. to bring in for oneself, 
import, Thuc. :—Pass., εἰσκομίζεσθαι εἰς τόπον to get 
into a place for shelter, Id. 

εἰσ-κυκλέω, f. ow, in a theatre, to turn a thing 
inwards by machinery, of changing scenes in a theatre : 
—metaph., δαίμων πράγματα εἰσκεκύκληκεν eis τὴν 
οἰκίαν some spirit has brought scenes of trouble into 
the house, Ar. 

ἐΐσκω, Ep. Verb, only in pres. and impf., to make like 
(cf. ἴσκω), Od. ΤΙ. to deem like, liken, compare, 
τινά or τί τινι Hom. 2. c. acc. et inf. to deem, 
suppose, Id. 3. absol., ὧς σὺ ἐΐσκεις as thou 
deemest, Od. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

εἰσ-λεύσσω, to look into, Soph. 

εἰσ-μαίομαι, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 1, ἐσεμάσσατο :—to touch 
to the quick, affect greatly, ll. ΤΙ, to put in the 
hand to feel, ἐσεμάξατο χεῖρας (Dor. form) Theocr. 
εἰσ-νέομαι, Pass. to go into, Anth. 


Hence 


to 


εἰσ-νέω, f. - νεύσομαι, to swim into, Thuc. 

εἰσ-νοέω, f. ήσω, to perceive, remark, Hom. 

εἴσ-οδος or ἔσοδος, 7, a way in, entrance, i.e., place 
of entrance, entry, Od., Hdt., etc. Il. entrance, 
a right or privilege of entrance, Id., Xen. 

εἰσ-οικειόω, f. dow, to bring in as a friend, Plut. :— 
Pass. to become intimate with another, Xen. 

εἰσ-οικέω, f. iow, to settle in, Anth. Hence 

εἰσοίκησις, ews, 7, a place for dwelling in, a home, Soph. 

εἰσ-οικίζω, f. Att. ζῶ, to bring in as a settler :—Med. 
and Pass. to establish oneself in, settle in, eis τόπον 
Hdt..3 ο, aeé..°Phuts ’ 

εἰσ-οικοδομέω, f. iow, to build into, εἰς τεῖχος Thuc. 

εἰσοιστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of εἰσφέρω, to be brought 
in, Dem. 

εἰσ-οιχνέω, Acol. 2 pl. -οιχνεῦσι, to go into, enter, ο. 
ace. Od. 

εἰσ-όκε, before a vowel, - κεν, Dor. εἰσ-όκα, (εἰς ὅ κε) 
until, with subj., Π., (in 3. 409, ποιήσεται is Ep. for 
ποιήσηται). ΤΙ, so long as, Il. 

εἴσομαι, f. of οἶδα (ν. ᾿εΐδω B). 
εἶμι (10ο). 

εἶσον, imperat. of εἶσα (v. fw). 

εἰσ-οπίσω [1], Adv. in time to come, hereafter, h. 
Hom., Soph. 

εἴσοπτος, ον, (εἰσόψομαι, f. of εἰσοράω) visible, Hdt. 

εἰσοπτρίς, (50s, ἢ, ΞΞ- εἴσοπτρον, Anth. 

εἴσ-οπτρον, always in the form ἔστοπτρον, τό, (ὄψομαι, 
f. οὗ εἰσοράω) a mirror, Pind. 

εἰσ-οράω, Ep. part. εἰσορόων, inf. med. εἰσοράασθαι : f. 
-όψομαι: aor. 2 --οἴδον, Ep. inf. --ἰδέειν :—to look into, 
look upon, view, behold, ο. acc., Hom., etc. :—so in 
Med., Il. 2. to look upon with admiration, Lat. 
suspicere, θεοὺς &s εἰσορόωσιν |b.:—hence to pay regard 
to, respect, τι Soph., Eur. ; so, ἐσ. ἔς τι Hdt. ; εἰσορ. 
πρός τι to look at, eye eagerly, Soph. 3. to look 
on with the mind’s eye, perceive, Id. 4. of angry 
gods, to visit, punish, Id. 5. followed by μή, to 
take care lest . . , Id. 

εἰσ-ορμάω, f. ἤσω, to bring forcibly into, Anth. :— 
Pass. to force one’s way into, c. acc., Soph. 

εἰσ-ορμίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to bring into port :—Pass. and 
Med. to run into port, Xen., Plut. 

ἔϊσος, 7, ον [1], Ep. form of ἶσος, alike, equal : 1. 
of a feast, equal, i.e. equally shared, of which each 
partakes altke, 1]. 2. of ships, even or well- 
balanced, Hom. 3. of a shield, egual all ways, 
i.e. perfectly round, 1]. 4. of the mind, even, 
well-balanced, Lat. aequus, Od. 

εἰσ-ότε or εἰς ὅτε, against the time when, Od. 

εἰσοχή, ἡ, (εἰσέχω) a hollow, recess, Strab. 

εἴσοψις, ews, 7, a spectacle, Eur. From 

εἰσ-όψομαι, f. of εἰσοράω: v. ὁράω. 

εἰσ-παίω, aor. 1 -έπαισα, to burst or rush in, Soph. : 
c. dec. loci, Bur. 

εἰσ-πέμπω, f. ψω, to send in, bring in, let in, Eur., 
Thuc.: to prompt or suborn agents, Soph. 

εἰσ-περάω, f. dow [a], lon. How, to pass over into, ο. 
acc., Hes. 

εἰσ-πέτομαι, f. -πτήσομαι : acr. 2 εἰσ-επτάμην (as if 
from εἰσ-ίπταμαι), also in act. form --έπτην :—to fly 
into, ο. acc., Il. ; metaph. of reports, Hdt. 


ΤΙ. pret 


234. 

εἰσ-πηδάω, f. -πηδήσομαι, to leap into, c. acc., Hdt.; 
els τόπον Xen. 2. to burst in upon, πρός τινα 
Dem. 

εἰσ-πίπτω, ἴ. -πεσοῦμαι : aor. 2 -ἔπεσον :—to fall into, 
but generally with a notion of violence, to rush or 
burst in, és πόλιν Hdt.; és οἴκημα Thuc. :—poét. c. 
dat., ἐσπίπτει δόμοις Eur. 2. simply fo fall into, 
ἐς χαράδρας Thuc. ; εἰσπ. εἰς εἱρκτήν to be thrown into 
prison, Id.; in Poets, c. acc., Eur. 3. to fall 
into a certain condition, ξυμφοράν Id. II. to 
fall upon, attack, τινά Hdt., Soph. 

εἰσ-πίτνω, poet. form of εἰσ-πίπτω (ν. πίτνω), Eur. 

εἰσ-πλέω, f. -πλεύσομαι, to sail into, enter eis τόπον 
Thuc.: poét.c. acc., Soph., Eur. :—absol., ἐπ᾽ ἀριστερὰ 
ἐσπλέοντι on the left as one sails in, Hdt.; οὐδὲν 
εἰσπλεῖ nothing comes into port, Thuc.: of corn, to be 
imported, Dem. Hence 

εἴσπλοος, contr. -πλους, 6, a sailing in of ships, Thuc., 


Xen. ΤΙ, the entrance of a harbour, Thuc. 

> / / Ul 
εἰσ-πνέω, f. —mvevooua, to breathe upon, τινά Ar. 
Hence 


εἰσπνήλας, 6, one who inspires love, a lover, Theocr. 

εἰσ-ποιέω, f. ἠσω, to give in adoption, εἰσποιεῖν υἱόν 
τινι Plat.; εἰσπ. ἑαυτὸν ᾿Αμμῶνι to make himself son to 
Ammon, Plut.:—Med. to adopt as one’s son, 
Dem. 2. generally, εἰσπ. τινας eis λειτουργίαν to 
introduce new persons into the public service, Dem. 

εἰσποιητός, ή, όν, adopted, Dem. 

εἰσ-πορεύω, f. cw, to lead into, Eur. :—Pass. with f. 
med. to go into, enter, Xen. 

εἴσπραξις, ews, 7, a getting in or collection of dues, 
Thuc., Dem. From 

εἰσ-πράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ζω, to get in or exact debts, 
taxes, dues, Dem. ; τινά from a person, Id. :—Med. to 
exact for oneself, have paid one, Eur. :—Pass., of the 
money, to be exacted, Dem. 

εἰσ-ρέω, f. -ρεύσομαι: aor. 2 pass. (in same sense) 
—eppunv :—to stream in or into, Eur., Plat. 

εἰσ-τίθημι, f. -θήσω, to put into, place in, τινα or τι 
els χεῖράς τινι Hdt., Thuc.; τινὰ és ἅμαξαν Hdt. 2. 
ἐστ. ἐς ναῦν to put on board ship, Lat. navi imponere, 
Id. ; τέκνα ἐσθέσθαι (aor. 2 inf.) to put their children 
on board, [ἀ. 

εἰσ-τοξεύω, f. ow, to shoot arrows at, Hdt. 

εἰσ-τρέχω, ἴ. -δρᾶμοῦμαι : aor. 2 --ἐδρᾶμον :—to run in, 
Thuc. ; c. acc. to run into, Theocr. 

εἰσ-φέρω, f. -οίσω; aor. τ -ἤνεγκα; pf. -ενήνοχα: 
plapf. --ενηνόχειν :—to carry into or to,Od., Hdt. 2. 
to bring in, contribute, Plat., Xen., etc. :—at Athens, 
to pay the property-tax (ν. εἰσφορά 11), Thuc. 3. 
to bring (suffering) {π or upon, πένθος εἰσφ. δόμοις 
Eur., etc. 4. to introduce, bring forward, pro- 
pose, Hdt.; γνώμην ἐσφ. ἐς τὸν δῆμον Thuc.; εἰσφ. 
»όμον, Lat. legemrogare,Dem. :—absol., like Lat. referre 
ad senatum, Thuc. II. Med. with pf. pass. εἰσενή- 
νεγµαι, to carry with one, sweep along, 1]. 2. to 
bring in for oneself, to import, Hdt., Thuc. 3. 
to bring in with one, introduce, Hdt., Eur. Ls 
Pass. to be brought in, introduced, Hat. 2. to 
vush in, Thuc. 

εἰσ-φοιτάω, f. ήσω, to go often to or into, Eur., Ar. 

εἰσφορά, ἤ, (εἰσφέρω) a gathering in, Xen. Ex: 


εἰσπηδάω --- Ἐκ. 


at Athens, a property-tax levied to supply a deficit in 
the revenue, to meet the exigencies of war, Thuc., etc. 
εἰσ-φορέω, = εἰσφέρω, Od., Thuc. 

εἰσ-φρέω, impf. --έφρουν: f. -φρήσω and - φρήσομαι: 
impf. med. εἰσ-εφρούμην :—to let in, admit, Lat. ad- 
mittere, Ar., Dem. :—Med. to bring in with one, Eur. 
(The Root φρέω, prob. akin to φέρω, is only found in 
compos. with δια--, els—, ἐπει5--, ἐκ--.) 

εἰσ-χειρίζω, f. Att. Ἰῷ, Ξε ἐγχειρίζω, to put into one’s 
hands, entrust, τί τινι Soph. 

εἰσ-χέω, f. -χεῶ, to pour in or into, Hadt., Eur. :— 
Pass. with Ep. syncop. aor. 2 ἐσεχύμην [ὕ ]. to stream 
in, ἐσέχυντο és πόλιν 1]. 

εἴσω, ἔσω, Adv. of εἰς, és to within, into, absol., μή 
πού τις ἐπαγγείλῃσι καὶ εἴσω lest some one may carry 
the news into the house, Od.; εἴσω ἀσπίδ᾽ ἔαξε he 
brake it even to the inside, Il. 2. c. acc., δῦναι 
δόμον ᾿Αϊδος εἴσω 1]., etc.; ᾿Αϊδος εἴσω (sc. δόμον) 
Ib. ΤΙ. = ἔνδον, inside, within, Od., εἰς: 2... Ca 
gen., μένειν εἴσω δόμων Aesch.; εἴσω τῶν ὅπλων within 
the heavy-armed troops, i. 6. encircled by them, Xen. 

εἰσ-ωθέω, f. -ωθήσω and -ώσω, to thrust into :—Med. 
to press in, Xen. 

εἰσ-ωπός, όν, (SW) in sight of, εἰσωποὶ δ᾽ ἐγένοντο νεῶν 
{the Greeks] stood facing the ships, Il. 

EI’TA, Adv. I. to denote Sequence of Time, then, 
next, Lat. deinde, πρῶτα μὲν . . , εἶτα . . , Soph., 
Plat., εἰς. : soon, presently, Soph. IT. to denote 
Consequence, and so, then, therefore, accordingly, 
esp. in questions or exclamations to express surprise 
or sarcasm, and then..? and 50... 2 Kav ov δέχονται 
λίτας; Soph.; εἴτ᾽ οὐκ αἰσχύνεσθε; Dem. 

εἶται, 3 sing. pf. pass. of ἕννυμι. 

εἴ-τε, Dor. αἴ-τε, (εἰ, τε) generally doubled, εἴτε. . , 


εἴτε . . . Lat. sive .., sive, either..,o0r.., whether 
..,0”r..:—the first εἴτε is Sometimes omitted in 


Poets :—the first εἴτε is sometimes replaced by εἰ, as 
εἰ. . , εἴτει... ΘΕ. eae II. also used, like εἶ, 
in indirect questions, Od., etc. 

εἶτε, for εἴητε, 2 pl. pres. opt. of εἰμί (sum). 

εἴω, Ep. for ἔω, ὦ, pres. subj. of εἰμί (sum). 

εἴωθα, pf. 2 (in pres. signf.) of ἔθω. 

εἰωθότως, Adv. of εἴωθα, in customary wise, as usual, 
Soph., Plat. 

εἰῶσι, Ep. for ἐῶσι, 3 pl. of ἐάω. 

εἵως, Ep. for ἕως. 

ἘΚ, before a vowel ἘΞ, and ἘΓ before B y 5 A w:— 
Prep. governing GEN. only, Lat. e, ex :—Radical sense, 
from out of, opp. to eis: 1. ΟΕ PLACE: 1, 
of Motion, out of, forth from, Hom., εἰς. : ἐκ θυμοῦ 
φίλεον I loved her from my heart, with all my heart, 
Il. 2. to denote change from one place or condition 
to another, κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ one evil from (or after) 
another, Ib. ; λόγον ἐκ λόγου λέγειν Dem. 3. to 
express distinction from a number, ἐκ πόλεων πίσυρες 
four out of many, Il. 4. of Position, like ἔξω, 
outside of, beyond, ἐκ βελέων out of shot, Ib.; ἐκ καπνοῦ 
out of the smoke, Od. 5. with Verbs of Rest, 
ἐκ ποταμοῦ χρόα νίζετο washed his body with water 
from the river, Ib.:—vwith Verbs signifying to 
hang or fasten, ἐκ πασσαλόφι κρέμασεν φόρμιγγα he 
hung his lyre from (i.e. 971) the peg, Ib-; ἐκ τοῦ 


ετὶ , ς »» 
τῴκαεργος ---εκατοντούτης. 


βραχίονος ἐπέλκουσα leading it [ by a rein] upon her 
arm, Hdt.:—also, sitting or standing, στᾶσ᾽ ἐξ 
Οὐλύμποιο from Olympus where she stood, Il. ; καθῆ- 
σθαι ἐκ πάγων to sit ov the heights and look ‘from them, 
Soph. II. or Time, ἐξ οὗ or ἐξ οὗτε [χρόνου], 
Lat. ex quo, since, Hom., ΑΕἲ.; ἐκ τοῦ or ἐκ τοῖο from 
that time, Il. ; ἐκ πολλοῦ (sc. χρόνου) for a long time, 
Thuc. 2. of particular points of time, ἐκ νέου or 
ἐκ παιδός from boyhood; ἐξ ἀρχῆς, etc.; so, ἐκ θυσίας 
γενέσθαι to have just finished sacrifice, Hdt.; ἐκ τοῦ 
ἀρίστου after breakfast, Xen. 3. when we say 171 
or by, ἐκ νυκτῶν Od.; ἐκ νυκτός Xen., etc. III. 
OF ORIGIN, 1. of the Material, out of or of 
which things are made, ποιεῖσθαι ἐκ ξύλων τὰ πλοῖα 
Hdt. 2. of the Father, ἔκ τινος εἶναι, γενέσθαι, 
φῦναι, etc., Il. ; ἀγαθοὶ καὶ ἐξ ἀγαθῶν Plat. 3. of 
the Author or Occasion of a thing, ὄναρ ἐκ Διός ἐστιν 
Il.; θάνατος ἐκ μνηστήρων death by the hand of the 
suitors, Od.; τὰ ἐξ Ἑλλήνων τείχεα walls built by 
them, Hdt. 4. with the agent after Pass. Verbs, 
where ὑπό is more common, ἐφίληθεν ἐκ Διός they were 
beloved of (i.e. dy) Zeus, Il. 5. of the Cause, In- 
strument or Means ὅν which a thing is done, ἐκ πατέ- 
ρων φιλότητος in consequence of our father’s friendship, 
Od.; so, ἐκ τίνος; ἐκ τοῦ; wherefore? Eur. ; ποιεῖτε 
ὑμῖν φίλους ἐκ τοῦ Μαμωνᾶ τῆς ἀδικίας make yourselves 
friends of (i.e. by means of), N.T. 6. from, 
i.e. according to, ἐκ τῶν λογίων according to the 
oracles, Hdt.; ἐκ νόμων Aesch. 7. periphr. for 
an Αάν., (as in Lat. ex consulto, ex composito), ἐκ 
βίας by force, =Biaiws, Soph.; ἐκ τοῦ φανεροῦ = φανε- 
ρῶς, Thuc., etc. 8. with numerals, ἐκ τρίτου in 
the third place, Eur. 
Ἑκά-εργος, 6, (ἑκάς, *épyw) the far-working : of Apollo, 
the far-shooting, far-darting, like ἑκηβόλος, Hom. 
ἐκάην, aor. 2 pass. of καίω. 
ἐκἄθεν, Adv. (ἑκάς) from afar, Ἡ.: c. gen., ἕκαθεν 
πόλιος Ib. ΤΙ, =éxds, far off, far away, Od. 
ἐκάθηρα, aor. 1 of καθαίρω. 
ἐκάμμῦσα, poct. for κατ-έμῦσα, aor. 1 of κατα-μύω. 
ἔκἄμον, aor. 2 οὗ κάμνω. 
“EKA’S [ᾶ], Att. ἕκας, Adv. far, afar, far off, Lat. procul, 
Hom., Trag. ; οὐχ ἑκάς Thuc. i—c. gen. αρ 
away from, I. 3 also, ἑκὰς ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχεος Ib. 
Comp. ἑκαστέρω, farther, Od., etc. :—c. gen., Hat; 
also ἑκαστοτέρω Theocr. Sue. ἑκαστάτω, farthest, 
Π., Hdt.; ἑκαστάτω τινός farthest from .. , 1d. II. 
of Time, οὐχ ἑκὰς χρόνου in no long time, Id. 
ἑκαστάτω, Sup. of ἑκάς, q. v. 
ἑκασταχόθεν, ( έκαστος) Adv. from each side, Thuc., Xen. 
ἑκασταχόθι, (ἕκαστος) Adv. on each side, Plut. 
ἑκασταχοῖ, (ἕκαστος) Adv. to each side, every way, Plut. 
€kaotaxdae, (ἕκαστος) Adv. to each side, Thuc. 
ἑκασταχοῦ, (ἕκαστος) Ady. everywhere, Thuc., etc. 
ἑκαστέρω, Comp. of ἑκάς, q. v. 
ἑκάστοθι, Ady. for each or every one, Od. From 
ἝΚΑΣΤΟΣ, η, ον, every, every one, each, each one, 
Lat. guisque, Hom., etc.; the sing. is often joined 
with a pl. Verb, ἔβαν οἴκονδε ἕκαστος they went home 
every one of them, ll. ; ἕκαστος ἐπίστασθε Xen. :—the 
sing. is also put in apposition with a pl. Noun, Τρῶας 
ἕκαστον ὑπήλυθε τρόμος (for Τρώων ἕκαστον) fear seized 


235 
them every one, 1]. IT. in pl. all and each one, 
Hom. IIL. more definitely, eis ἕκαστος, Lat. unus- 
quisque, every single one, Hdt., etc. :---καθ᾽ ἕκαστον 
singly, by itself, Lat. singulatim, Plat., etc. 2. 
ὡς ἕκαστοι each by himself, Hat., etc. 

ἑκάστοτε, (έκαστος) Adv. each time, on each occasion, 
Hdt., etc. ; ἑκάστοτ᾽ ἀεί Ar. 

ἑκαστοτέρω, Adv., like ἑκαστέρω, v. sub ἑκάς. 

“Exatatos, a, ov, of Hecaté: Ἑκάταιον or Ἑκάτειον, τό, 
a statue or chapel of Hecaté, Ar. 

ἑκἄτεράκις [ᾶ], Adv. (ἑκάτερος) at each time, Xen. 

ἑκάτερθε | ἅ], before a vowel -θεν, Adv. for ἑκατέρωθεν, 
on each side, on either hand, Lat. utringue, Hom. : 


—c. gen. on each side of, Id. 
“EKA’TEPOX [a], a, ov, each of two, either, each 
ιο Tides) ete. τα sing., with a pl. noun, like 


Lat. uterque, ταῦτα εἰπόντες ἀπῆλθον ἑκάτερος Xen. ; 
except when each party is a plur., Plat. Hence 

ἑκἄτέρωθεν, Adv. ox each side, on either hand, like the 
poét. ἑκάτερθεν, Hdt.,Thuc.; ο. gen., ἐκ. τῆς πόλεως Id. 

ἑκἄτέρωθι, Adv. on each side, Hdt.; and 

éxatépwoe, Adv. to each side, each way, both ways, 
Plat., Xen. 

Ἑκάτη, ἡ ἡ, (ἔκἄτος) Hecaté, the Far-darter, Hes. ; later, 
identified with Artemis. ΤΙ. Ἑκάτης Σάνον 
Hecaté’s dinner, a meal set out by rich persons δὲ the 
foot of her statue on the 30th of each month for 
beggars and paupers, Ar. 

ἑκἄτη-βελέτης, ου, 6,=sq., Il. 

ἑκἄτη-βόλος, ον, (ἑκάς, βάλλω) far-shooting, epith. of 
Apollo, Hom., Hes.; as Subst. the Far-darter, 1]. 

ἐκᾶτι, Dor. and Att. for ἕκητι. 

ἐκἄτογ-κάρηνος, ον, (κάρηνον) =sq., Aesch. 

ἑκἄτογ-κεφάλας, gen. a, 6, (κεφαλή) hundred-headed, 
Pind. : so ἑκατογ-κέφαλος, ov, Eur., Ar. 

ἑκἄτόγ-χειρος, ov, (χείρ) hundred-handed, of Briareus, 
Il. :-ἰκατόγ-χειρ, 6, 7, Plut. 

ἑκἄᾶτό-ζύγος, ov, (ζυγόν) with τοο benches for rowers, ll. 

ἑκατομβαιών, ὥνος, 6, the month Hecatombaeon, the 
first of the Att. year, answering to the last half of July 
and the first half of August, Att. From 

ἑκἄτόμ-βη, ἡ, (ἑκατόν, βοῦς) properly an offering of a 
hundred oxen,—but generally, a great public sacri- 
fice :—thus, in Il. we find a hecatomb of twelve oxen, 
in Od. of eighty-one. 

ἑκἄτόμ-βοιος, ov, (βοῦς) worth a hundred beeves, 1]. 

ἑκἄτόμ-πεδος, ov, (πούς) measuring a hundred feet, 1]. 

ἑκἄτόμ-πολις, 1, with a hundred cities, 1]. 

ἑκἄτόμ-πους, 6, ἡ, hundred-footed, Soph. 

ἑκᾶτόμ-πῦὕλος, ov, (πύλη) hundred-gated, 1]. 


ἝΚΑΣΤΟΝ, οἱ, ai, τά, indecl. a hundred, Lat. centum, 


Iu,sete: 
ἑκἄτοντα-ετηρίς,ίδος, ἡ, (eras) a term of 100 years, Plat. 
ἑκᾶτον-τάλαντος, ov, vated at 100 talents, Ar. 
ἐκἄτοντα-πλᾶσίων, ον, gen. ovos, α hundred times as 
much or many, Xen. 
ἑκἄτοντά-πῦὕῦλος, ov, (πύλη) = ἑκατόμπυλος, Anth. 
ἑκἄτοντ-ἄρχης, ου, 6, (ἄρχω) leader of ahundred, Hat. 
ἑκἄτόντ-αρχος, 6, = ἑκατοντάρχης, Xen. 
ἑκἄτοντάς, άδος, 7, the number a hundred, Hdt. 
ἑκἄτοντ-όργνιος, ov, of 100 fathoms, Ar. 
ἑκἄτοντ-ούτης, ov, 6, contr. for ἑκατονταετής, Luc, 


236 


ἕκᾶτος, 6, (ἑκάς) far-shooting, epith. of Apollo, II. 

ἑκἄτό-στομος, ον, (στόμα) hundred-mouthed, Eur. 

ἐἑκἄτοστός, ή, ὄν, the hundredth, Lat. centesimus, 
Hdt., εἰς. ; ἐπ᾽ ἑκατοστά a hundred-fold, Id. ἘΠ. 
ἑκατοστή, ἡ, the hundredth part, a tax or duty at 
Athens, Ar., Xen. 

ἑκἄτοστύς, Vos, 7), --ἑκατοντάς, Xen. 

ἐκ-βάζω, f. tw, to speak out, declare, Aesch. 

ἐκ-βαίνω, f. -βήσομαι: aor. 2 ἐξέβην :--ἰο step out of 
or off from a place, ο. gen., Il., etc.; ἐκβ. ἐκ . . , 
Thuc. :—absol. to disembark, dismount, ll., etc. 2. 
to go out of a place, ο. gen. or ἐκβ. ἐκ .., Eur., 
etc. 3. c. acc. to outstep, oversiep, Id., Plat. 4. 
in Poets, the instrument of motion is added in acc., ἐκβὰς 
πόδα Eur.; cf. βαίνω A. 11. 1. IL. metaph., 2 
to come out so and so, come to pass, turn out, Hdt., 
Thuc. :—‘to be fulfilled, of prophecies, Dem. ; κάκιστος 
ἐκβ. to prove a villain, Eur.:—ra ἐκβησόμενα things 
likely to happen, Ηάϊ., etc. 2. to go out of due 
bounds, to go far, és τοῦτ᾽ ἐκβέβηκ᾽ Eur. 

B. Causal, in aor. 1 --έβησα, to make to go out, to 

put out of a ship, Hom., Eur. 

ἐκ-βακχεύω, f. cw, to excite to Bacchic frenzy, to make 
Jrantic, Eur., Plat. :—Pass. to be frenzied, Id.; so in 
Med., Eur. 

ἐκ- βάλλω, f. -βᾶλῶ, pf. - βέβληκα: aor. 2 ἐξέβᾶλον :— 
to throw or cast out of a place, ο. gen., Il., etc.; or 
absol. to throw out, throw overboard, Od.: also, like 
Lat ejicere, to throw ashore, \b., Hdt.; but, ἐκβ. és 
τὸ πέλαγος carry out to sea, 1d. :—Med. to put 
ashore, Id. 2. to cast out of a place, banish, Id., 
etc. 3. to expose on a desert island, Soph.; to 
expose a dead body, Id. 4. to divorce a wife, 
Dem. 5. to cast out of his seat, depose a king, 
Aesch., etc. II. to strike out of, Lat. excu- 
tere, χειρῶν ἔκβαλλε κύπελλα Od. ;—absol., δοῦρα ἐκβ. 
to fell trees (properly, to cut them out of the forest), 
Ib. 2. to strike open, break in, πύλας Eur. III. 
to let fall, χειρὸς ἔκβαλεν ἔγχος 1}. :—metaph., ἔπος 
ἐκβ. to let fall a word, Hom., εἰς. ; so, δάκρυα ἔκβ. 
Od.; ἐκβ. ὀδόντας to cast one’s teeth, Eur. Lv. 
to throw away, reject, Soph., etc. :-—to reject a candi- 
date for office, Dem. ; to drive an actor from the stage, 
Lat. explodere, Id. V. to lose, properly by one’s 
own fault, Soph., etc. VI. to produce, of women, 
Plut.; so, of wheat, ἐκβ. σταχύν Eur. VII. intr. 
(sub. ἑαυτόν) to go out, depart, Id.; of a river, to 
empty, discharge itself, Plat. 

ἐκβαλεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἐκβάλλω. 

ἐκβάς, aor. 2 part. of ἐκβαίνω. 

ἔκβᾶσις, ews, 7, (ἐκβαίνω) a way out, egress, Od., 
Xen. 2. a going out of, escape from, c. gen., Eur. 

ἐκ-βάω, Dor. for ἐκβαίνω, ἐκβῶντας Foed. in Bhool 

ἐκ-βεβαιόω, f. dow, to establish, Plut.; in Med., Id. 

ἐκ-βιάζω, to force out :—Pass., τόξον χειρῶν ἐκβεβιασ- 
μένον the bow forced from mine hands, Soph. 

ἐκ-βίβάζω, f. Att. --βιβῶ, Causal of ἐκβαίνω, to make 
to step out, Ar.; ἐκβ. ποταμόν to turn a river out of 
tts channel, Hdt.:—metaph., ἐκβ. τινὰ δικαίων λόγων 
to stop one from discussing the question of justice, 
Thuc. 2. to land one from a ship, disembark, Id. 

ἐκ-βιβρώσκω, pf. - βέβρωκα, to devour, Soph. 


a 


o ” ᾿ 
εσατόος —— exyovos. ὰ 


ἐκ-βλαστάνω, aor. 2 ἐξ-έβ λαστον, to sprout out, Plat; 

ἐκβλητέον, Verbal of ἐκβάλλω, one must cast out; 
Plat. 

ἔκβλητος, ov, (ἐκβάλλω) thrown out or away, Eur. 

ἐκ-βλύζω, to gush out, Plut. 

ἐκ-βοάω, to call out, cry aloud, Xen., Plat. 

ἐκβοήθεια, 7, a going out to aid, a sally of the be- 
sieged, Thuc. From 

ἐκ-βοηθέω, f. ήσω, to march out to aid, Hdt.: 
a sally, Thuc. 

ἐκ-βολβίζω, f. Att. 16, (βολβός) to peel, as one does an 
onion of its outer coats, Ar. 

ἐκβολή, ἡ, (ἐκβάλλω) a throwing out, ψήφων ἐκβ. turn- 
ing the votes out of the urn, Aesch. 2. a throwing 
the cargo overboard, Id. ΤΙ. ejectment, banish- 
ment, Id., Plat. III. a letting fall, δακρύων 
Eur. IV. a bringing forth :--- ἐκβ. σίτου the 
time when the corn comes into ear, Thuc. Vv. 
(from intr. signf. of ἐκβάλλω) a going out, outlet, Lat. 
exitus, ἐκβ. ποταμοῦ the discharge of a river from 
between mountains, Hdt.: a mountain-pass, Id.: the 
mouth of a river, Thuc. 2. ἐκβ. λόγου a digression, 
Id. VI. (from Pass.), that which is cast 
out, ἐκβ. δικέλλης earth cast or scraped up by a hoe 
or mattock, Soph.; οὐρεία ἐκβολή children exposed on 
the mountains, Eur. 2. a cargo cast overboard, 
ἐκβολαὶ νεώς wrecked seamen, Id. 

ἔκβολος, ov, (ἐκβάλλω) cast out of a place, c. gen., 
Eur. :—as Subst., ἔκβολον, τό, an outcast, Id. :—but, 
ναὸς ἔκβολα rags cast out from the ship, Id. 

ἐκ-βράζω or -βράσσω, f. --βράσω, to throw out foam, 
of the sea :—Pass., of ships, to be cast ashore, Hdt. 

ἐκ-βροντάω, f. ἤσω, to strike out by lightning, ἐξε- 
βροντήθη σθένος he had strength struck out of him by 
lightning, Aesch. 

ἐκ-βρῦχάομαι, Dep. to bellow forth or aloud, Eur. 

ἔκβρωμα, atos, τό, (ἐκβιβρώσκω) anything eaten out, 
πρίονος ἔκβ. saw-dust, Soph. 

ἐκ-γᾶμίζω, f. ow, to give in marriage, and Pass. to be 
given in marriage, N. Τ. :—so, ἐκγαμίσκομαι, Ib. 

ἐκ-γαυρόομαι, Pass. to exult greatly in, c.acc., Eur. 

ἐκγέγᾶα, poét. pf. of ἐκγίγνομαι. 

ἐκ-γελάω, f. άσοµαι, to laugh out, laugh loud, Od., 
Xen.: metaph. of a liquid, to rush gurgling out, Eur. 

ἐκγενέσθαι, aor. 2 inf. of ἐκγίγνομαι. 

ἐκγενέτης, ου, ὅ,-- ἔκγονος, Eur. 

ἐκ-γίγνοµαι, later and Ion. ἐκ-γίν- [ἢ £. τγενήσομαι.: 
Ep. pf. ἐκγέγᾶα, 3 dual ἐκγεγάτην [ᾶ], part. ἐκγεγαώ»: 
Dep. :—to be born of a father, c. gen., Ἑλένη Διὸς ἐκ- 
γεγαυῖα Il. 2. c. dat. to be born to, Πορθεῖ τρεῖς 
παῖδες ἐξεγένοντο Ib. ΤΙ. in aor. 2 to have gone 
by, χρόνου ἐκγεγονότος time having gone by, Hdt.: 
c. gen., ἐκγενέσθαι τοῦ ζῆν to have departed this life, 
Xen. III. impers., ἐκγίγνεται, like ἔξεστι, it is 
allowed, it is granted, c. dat. pers. et inf., mostly with 
a negat., οὐκ ἐξεγένετό τινι ποιεῖν it was not granted 
him to do, Hdt.: absol., οὐκ ἐξεγένετο it was not in 
his power, Id. 

ἐκ-γλύφω [Ὁ], Ε. yw, to scoop out: irr. pf. pass. ἐξέ-" 
λυμμαι Plat. II. to hatch, Plut. 

ἔκγονος, ον, (ἐκ-γίγνομαι) born a sprung from, τινός 
Hom. IT. as Subst. α child, whether son or 


to make 


9 , . , 
εκγραφω --- εκέατο. 


daughter, \d.; and in pl. ἔκγονοι, descendants, Hdt., 
etc.; neut., ἔκγονά τινος one’s offspring, Aesch. 
ἐκ-γράφω [a], f. ψω, to write out :—Med. to write out 
or copy for oneself, Ar., Dem. 

ἐκ-γυμνόομαι, Pass. to be stript utterly, Babr. 

ἐκ-δακρύω, f. ow, to burst into tears, weep aloud, 
Soph., Eur. 

ἐκδεδαρμένος, pf. pass. part. of ἐκδέρω. 

ἐκδεδωριεῦνται, 3 pl. pf. of ἐκδωριεύομαι. 

ἐκ-δεής, ἔς, (δέομαι) defective. Hence 

ἔκδεια, 7, a falling short, being in arrear, Thuc. 

ἐκ-δείκνῦμι, f. -δείξω, to shew forth, exhibit, display, 
Soph., Eur. 

ἐκ-δειματόω, f. dow, strengthd. for δειματόω, Plat. 

ἐκδέκομαι, Ion. for ἐκδέχομαι. 

ἔκδεξις, εως, 7, (ἐκδέχομαι) a receiving from another : 
succession, Hdt. 

ἐκδέρω, Ion. -Seipw: f.-depa:—to strip off the skin from 
a person, c. acc., Hdt.: also c. acc. rei, to strip off, βύρ- 
σαν ἐκδ. Eur. ΤΙ. to cudgel soundly, to‘ hide,’ Ar. 

ἔκδετος, ov, (ἐκδέω) fastened to, Anth. 

ἐκ-δέχομαι, Ion. ἐκδέκ-: f. -δέξομαι : Dep.: 1. 
mostly of persons, 1, to take or receive from 
another, τί τινι Π., Aesch. 2. to take up, of a suc- 
cessor, τὴν ἀρχὴν παρά τινος Hdt., etc.; often also 
with the acc. omitted, ἐξεδέξατο Σαδυάττης (sc. τὴν 
βασιληΐην) he succeeded, Τά. 3. to take up the 
argument, ὥσπερ σφαῖραν ἐκδ. τὸν λόγον Plat. 4. 
to wait for, expect, Soph. IT. of events, to await, 
Lat. excipere, Hdt. ITI. of contiguous countries, ¢o 
come next, Id. 

ἐκ-δέω, f. -δήσω, to bind so as to hang from, to fasten 
to or on, c. gen., Il.: absol., σανίδας ἐκδῆσαι to bind 
planks (to his back), Od. :—Med. to bind a thing to 
oneself, hang it roynd one, Hdt. 

ἔκ-δηλος, ov, conspicuous, 1]. :—gquite plain, Dem. 

ἐκ-δημέω, f. ἤσω, to be abroad, to be on one’s travels, 
Hdt., Soph. ; and 

ἐκδημία, ἡ, a being abroad, exile, Plat. From 

ἔκ-δημος, ov, from home, gone ona journey, Xen.; ἐκδ. 
στρατεῖαι service in foreign lands, Thuc.; ἔκδ. φυγή 
Eur. II. c. gen. departed from, 14. 

ἐκ-διαβαίνω, aor. 2 - διεξέβην, to pass quite over, c. 
acc., Il. 

ἐκ-διαιτάομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Pass. to depart from one’s 
accustomed mode of life, change one’s habits, Thuc. 

ἐκδιαίτησις, ews, 7, change of habits, Plut. 

ἐκδίδαγμα, ατος, τό, prentice-work, a sampler, Eur. 

ἐκ-διδάσκω : f. ἕω :—to teach thoroughly, Lat. edocere, 
Aesch., etc.; ἐκδ. τινά τι Soph. :—Med. to have an- 
other taught, of the parents, Hdt., Eur.:—Pass., αἰσχρὰ 
ἐκδιδάσκεται is taught disgraceful things, Soph. ; ἐκδι- 
δαχθεὶς τῶν κατ᾽ οἶκον having learnt of things at home, 
1α. 2. c. acc. pers. et inf. to teach one to be so 
and so, Id.; inf. omitted, γενναῖόν τινα ἐκδ. Ar. 
ἐκ-διδράσκω, Ion. -διδρήσκω : f. - δράσομαι [ἃ]: aor. 
2 ἐξ-ἐδραν, part. ἐκδράς :—to run out from, run away, 
escape, ἐκ τόπου Hdt.; absol., Ar. 

ἐκ-δίδωμι, 3 sing. ἐκδιδοῖ (as if from -διδόω) : Ε. -δώσω : 
—to give up, surrender, esp. something seized unlaw- 
fully, Lat. reddere, ΠΠ., Hdt. :—ékd. δοῦλον to give up 
a slave to be examined by torture, Dem, 2. ἐκδ. 


237 
θυγατέρα to give one’s daughter in marriage, Lat. 
nuptum dare, Hdt., Att.; so in Med., ἐκδίδοσθαι 
θυγατέρα Hdt., Eur. 3. to give out for money, 
let out for hire, Hdt.:—c. inf., like Lat. locare aliquid 
faciendum, Dem. 4. tolend out money on security, 
such as the cargo of a ship, ap. Dem. ΤΕ, inte. 
(sub. ἑαυτόν or -ovs) of rivers, to empty themselves, Hdt. 

ἐκ-δίκάζω, f. dow, to decide finally, settle, of a judge, 
Ar. IT. to avenge, Eur. Hence 

ἐκδίκαστής, οὔ, 6, an avenger, Eur. 

ἐκδίκέω, f. How, (ἔκδικος) to avenge, punish a crime, 
N.T.: also to exact vengeance fora crime, Ib. UBL 
to avenge a person, Ib.; ἐκδ. τινὰ ἀπό τινος to avenge 
one on another, Ib. Hence 

ἐκδίκησις, ews, ἡ, an avenging, ἐκδίκησιν ποιεῖν τινι to 
avenge him, Ν. Τ. 

ἔκ-δίκος, ον, (δίκη) without law, lawless, unjust, Lat. 
exlex, Aesch., etc. :—Adv. - κως, Id. ΤΙ. main- 
taining the right, avenging, Anth. 

ἐκ-διφρεύω, f. σω, to throw from a chariot, Luc. 

ἐκδιώκω, f. -διώξομαι, to chase away, banish, Thuc. 

ἐκ-δονέω, f. how, to shake utterly, confound, Anth. 

ἔκδοσις, εως, 7, (ἐκδίδωμι) a giving out or up, sur- 
rendering, Hdt., Plat. 2. a giving in marriage, 
portioning out, Id. 3. a lending money on ships 
or exported goods, bottomry, Dem. 

ἐκδοτέον, verb. Adj. of ἐκδίδωμι, one must give up, 
Plut. 2. one must give in marriage, Ar. 

ἔκδοτος, ov, (ἐκδίδωμι) given up, delivered over, sur- 
rendered, Hdt., Att. 

ἐκδοχή, ἡ, (ἐκδέχομαι) a receiving from another, suc- 
cession, Aesch., Eur. II. -- προσδοκία, N. T. 

ἐκδόχιον, τό, (ἐκδέχομαι) a reservoir, Anth. 

ἐκ-δρᾶκοντόομαι, (δράκων) Pass. to become a very ser- 
pent, Aesch. 

ἐκδρᾶμεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἐκτρέχω. Hence 

ἐκδρομή, 7, α running out, sally, charge, Xen. 2. 
a party of skirmishers, Thuc.; and 

ἔκδρομος, 6, one that sallies out from the ranks, a 
skirmisher, Thuc., Xen. 

exdvpa, ατος, τό, that which is stript off, a skin, gar- 
ment, Anth.; and 

ἐκδῦμεν, Ep. for ἐκδῦναι, aor. 2 inf. of ἐκδύω. 

ἐκδύνω [Ὁ], v. ἐκδύω τι. 

exdvats, ews, ἦ, a getting out, way out, Hdt. From 

ἐκ- δύω and - δύνω [Ὁ]: I. Causal in pres. éxdtw,impf. 
ἐξέδυον, f. ἐκδύσω, aor. 1 ἐξέδῦσα :---ἐο take off, strip 
off, Lat. exuere, c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, ἐκ μέν pe 
χλαῖναν ἔδυσαν they stripped me of my cloke, Od.: c. 
acc. pers. only, to strip him, Xen., etc. 2. Med. 
ἐκδύομαι, aor. 1 ἐξεδυσάμην : ---ἰο strip oneself of a 
thing, put off, Il., etc.: 4050]. to put off one’s clothes, 
strip, Ar., Xen. II. in pres. ἐκδύνω, impf. ἐξέ- 
δῦνον, aor. 2 ἐξέδυν, pf. ἐκδέδῦκα, in same sense as Med. 
ἐκδύομαι, to put off, Od., Hdt. 2. in aor. 2 ἐξέδυν, 
pf. ἐκδέδῦκα, to go or get out of,c. gen., ἐκδὺς μεγάροιο 
Od.; ἐκδ. τῆς θαλάσσης to emerge from the sea, 
Plat. b. c. acc. to escape, ἐκδῦμεν ὄλεθρον 1]. 

ἐκ-δωριεύομαι, (Δώριος) Pass. to become a thorough 
Dorian, Hdt. 

ἐκέασσα, Ep. aor. 1 of κεάζω. 

ἐκέἄτο, Ion. for ἔκειντο, 3 pl. impf. of κεῖμαι. 


238 


ἐκεῖ, Dor. τηνεί, Adv. there, in that place, Lat. illic, 
Att. 2. euphem. for ἐν “Aidov, 771 another world, 
Aesch., etc.; of ἐκεῖ, 1.6. the dead, Id. II. with 
Verbs of motion, for ἐκεῖσε, as we say there for thither, 
ἐκεῖ πλέειν Hdt., etc. Hence 

ἐκεῖθεν, post. κεῖθεν, Dor. τηνῶθεν :—Adv. from that 
place, thence, Lat. illinc, opp. to ἐκεῖσε, Soph., 
etc. 9.-- ἐκεῖ, Aesch., Thuc.:—c. gen., τοὐκεῖθεν 
ἄλσους on yon side of the grove, Soph. 11. thence, 
from that fact, \socr., Dem. III. of Time, there- 
after, next, 1]. 

ἐκεῖθι, poet. κεῖθι : Dor. τηνόθι = ἐκεῖ, Hom. 

ἐκείνῃ; ν. sub ἐκεῖνος III. 

ἐκεῖνος, poet. κεῖνος, η, ο, Aeol. κῆνος, Dor. τῆνος :— 
in Att. strengthd. ἐκεινοσί: Demonstr. Pron. : (ἐκεῖ) : 
—the person there, that person or thing, Hom., etc. : 
when οὗτος and ἐκεῖνος refer to two things before men- 
tioned, ἐκεῖνος, ille, belongs to the more remote, 1. 6. 
the former, οὗτος, hic, to the nearer, i.e. thelatter. 2. 
like 1116, to denote well-known persons, ἐκεῖνος Θουκυ- 
δίδης Ατ. 3. with demonstr. force, Ἶρος ἐκεῖνος 
ἧσται Irus sits there, Od. 4. in Att. the Subst. 
with ἐκεῖνος properly has the Article, and ἐκεῖνος may 
precede or follow the Subst., ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ, τῇ ἡμέρᾳ 
ἐκείνῃ - when the Art. is omitted in Prose, ἐκεῖνος 
follows the Subst., νῆες ἐκεῖναι Thuc. 11. Adv. 
ἐκείνως, in that way, in that case, Id. IIT. dat. 
fem. ἐκείνῃ as Adv., 1. of Place (sub. ὁδφ), there, 
at that place, on that road, Hdt., Thuc. 2. of 
Manner, ix that manner, Plat., etc. IV. with 
Preps., ἐξ ἐκείνου from that time, Xen. 3; 50, am ἐκείνου 
Luc.: κατ᾽ ἐκεῖνα in that place, there, Xen.: μετ 
ἐκεῖνα afterwards, Thuc. 

ἐκεῖσε, poet. κεῖσε, Adv. thither, to that place, Lat. 

illuc, opp. to ἐκεῖθεν, Hom., etc. 2. to the other 

world, Eur., Plat.; cf. ἐκεῖ 1. 2. 3. c. gen., ἐκ. τοῦ 

λόγου from that part of the story, Hadt. 

ἐκέκαστο, 3 sing. plqpt. of καίνυμαι. 

ing. plqpf. of κεύθω. 


éxékAtro, 3 sing. plqpf. of κλίνω. 

ἐκεκοσμέᾶτο, lon. for ἐκεκόσμηντο, 3 pl. plqpf. of KOO Mew. 

ἐκέλευ, Dor. for ἐκέλου, 2 sing. impf. of κέλομαι. 
ἐκέλσαμεν, 1 pl. aor. 1 οὗ κέλλω. 

ἐκε-χειρία, ἡ, (ἔχω, χείρ) a holding of hands, a cessa- 
tion of hostilities, armistice, truce, Thuc., Xen. 2. 
generally, vest from work, vacation, holiday, Luc. 

ἐκ-ζέω, f. -(έσω, to boil out or over, break out, of 
curses, Aesch. 2. c. gen., εὐλέων ἐξέζεσε boiled 
over with worms, i.e. bred worms, Hdt. 

ἐκ-ζητέω, f. ἤσω, to seek out, enquire, Νιμ. 
to demand an account of a thing, ο. acc., Ib. 

ἐκ-ζωπῦρέω, f. how, to rekindle, Ar., Plut. 

ἔκηα, Ep. aor. 1 of καίω. 

ἑκηβολία, 7, skill in archery, Il. From 

ἑκη-βόλος, Dor. ἑκᾶ-βόλος, ον, (ἑκάς, βάλλω) far- 
darting, far-shooting, epith. of Apollo, Il. 

ἕκηλος, Dor. ἕκᾶλος, ον, -- εὔκηλος, at rest, at one’s 

ease, Lat. securus, of persons enjoying themselves, 

Hom.; ἕκηλοι συλήσετε ye will plunder them at your 

ease, i.e. without let or hindrance, Il. : ἐκ. εὕδειν 

Soph. ; neut. as Adv., Id. 


11. 


ἐκεῖ ---- ἐκκαθεύδω. 


ἝΚΗΤΙ, Dor. and Αε. εκᾶτι, by means of, by virtue 
of, by the aid of, Διὸς ἕκητι Od., etc. 11. = ἕνεκα, 
on account of, for the sake of, Trag.: also, as to, Lat. 
quod attinet ad, Aesch., Eur. 

ἐκθαμβέομαι, Pass. to be amazed, N.T. From 

ἔκ-θαμβος, ov, amazed, astounded, N. Τ. 

ἐκ-θαμνίζω, (θάμνος) to root out, extirpate, Aesch. 

ἐκθᾶνεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἐκθνήσκω. 

ἐκ-θαρρέω, f. ήσω, strengthd. for θαρρέω, 
confidence in a person, ο. dat., Plut. 

ἐκ-θεάομαι, Dep. to see out, see to the end, Soph. 

ἐκ-θεᾶτρίζω, f. cw, to make a public show of, to expose 
to public shame, N.T. 

ἐκ-θειάζω, f. cw, to make a god of, deify, Luc.: to 
worship as a god, Plut. II. of things, to make 
matter of religion, Id. 

ἐκθείς, aor. 2 part. of ἐκτίθημι. 

ἐκ-θέμεναι or -θέμεν, Ep. for ἐκθεῖναι, 
ἐκτίθημι. 

ἐκ-θερᾶπεύω, f. σω, strengthd. for θεραπεύω, to gain 
over entirely, Aeschin., Plut. 

ἐκ-θερίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, {ο reap or mow completely, Dem. 

ἐκθέσθαι, aor. 2 inf. med. of ἐκτίθημι. 

ἔκθεσις, εως, 7, (ἐκτίθημι) a putting out, exposing, of 
a child, Hdt., Eur. 

ἔκ-θεσμος, ov, out of law, lawless: horrible, Plut. 

ἔκθετος, ov, (ἐκτίθημι) exposed, Eur. 

ἐκ-θέω, f. - θεύσομαι, to run out, make a sally, Xen. 

ἐκ-θηράομαι, Dep. to hunt out, catch, Xen., Plut. 

ἐκ-θηρεύω, f. ow, =foreg., Hdt. 
ἐκ-θηριόομαι, Pass. to become quite savage, 
vari, Eur. 

ἐκ-θλίβω [τ], f. yo, to squeeze much: to distress 
greatly, Xen. 

ἐκ-θνήσκω: f. -θᾶνοῦμαι: aor. 2 ἐξέθἄνον :—to die 
away, γέλῳ (for γέλωτι) ἔκθανον were like to die with 
laughing, Od. 2. to be in a death-like swoon, be at 
the point of death, Soph. 

ἐκ-θοινάομαι, ἔξ. ἤσομαι, Dep. to feast on, C. 806.» 
Aesch. 

ἔκ-θορον, Ep. for ἐξ-έθορον, aor. 2 of ἐκθρώσκω. 

ἐκ-θρηνέω, f. haw, to lament aloud, Luc. 

ἐκ-θρώσκω, f. -θοροῦμαι: aor. 2 ἐξέθορον :—to leap out 
of, c. gen., ἔκθορε δίφρου Il. ; κραδίη δέ μοι ἔξω στηθέων 
ἐκθρώσκει of the violent beating of the heart, Ib. :— 
rarely c. acc., Anth. 

ἐκ-θυμιάω, f. άσω, to burn as incense, Eur. 

ἔκ-θῦμος, ov, out of one’s mind, senseless, Lat. demens, 
Aesch. Il. very spirited, ardent, Plut. 

ἐκθῦσις, εως, 7, atonement, Lat. expiatio, Plut. From 

ἐκ-θύω, f. dow [Ὁ], to offer up, sacrifice, slay, Soph., 

Eur. 2. Med. to atone for, expiate by offerings, 
Lat. lustrare, expiare, ο. acc. rel, Hdt.; but c. acc. 
pers. to propitiate, appease, Eur. 

éktxov, aor. 2 of κιχάνω. 

ἐκ-καγχάζω, f. ow, to burst into loud laughter, Xen. 

ἐκ-κἄθαίρω, f. -κἄθᾶρῶ, to cleanse out : 1. with acc. 
of the thing cleansed, to clear out ditches, etc., Il. ; 
χθόνα ἐκκαθαίρει κνωδάλων he clears this land of mon- 
sters, Aesch. :—Pass. to be purified, Xen. 2. with 
acc. of the dirt removed, to clear away, Plat. , 

ἐκ-καθεύδω, [.--ευδήσω, to sleep out ofone’s quarters, Xen. 


to have full 


aor. 2 inf. of 


Lat. effe- 


e / 3 ke 
ἑκκαίδεκα τυ ΕἸ Κ Ὁ 777 ὡς 3 9 


ἐκ-καί-δεκα, indecl. szxteen, Lat. sedecim, Hdt., etc. 

ἑκκαιδεκά-δωρος, ov, (δῶρον) sixteen palms long, 1]. 

ἑκκαιδεκά-λϊἵνος, ov, (λίνον) consisting of sixteen 
threads, Xen. 

ἑκκαιδεκά-πηχυς, Dor. -πᾶχυς, v, gen. eos, contr. ous, 
sixteen cubits long or high, Decret. ap. Dem. 

ἐκ-και-δέκατος, 7, ov, sixteenth, Hdt., etc. 

ἑκκαιδεκ-έτης, ου, 6, fem. --έτις, 150s, 16 years old, Anth. 

ἔκ-καιρος, ov, out of date, antiquated, Anth. 

ἐκ-καίω, Att. ἐκ-κάω: ξ.--καύσω : aor. 1 part. éxxéas:—to 
burn out, Hdt., Eur. ITI. tolight up, kindle, Hdt., Ar. 

ἐκκἄκέω, f. ήσω, to be faint-hearted, N.T. 

ἐκ-κᾶλᾶμάομαι, (κάλαμος 11.2) Dep. to pull out with «a 

_fishing-rod, Ar. 

ἐκ-κἄλέω, f. έσω, to call out or forth, summon forth, 
Hom., Hdt., Eur. II. Med. {ο call out to oneself, 
Od., Hdt. 2. to call forth, elicit; Aesch., etc. 3. 
c. inf. to call on one to do, Soph. 

ἐκ-κἄλύπτω, f. yw, to uncover, Hdt.: to disclose, 
Aesch., Soph. :—Med. to uncover one’s head, unveil 
oneself, Od.; Plat. 

ἐκ-κάμνω, f. -κἄμοῦμαι, to grow quite weary of a thing, 
ο. acc., Thuc.; ο. part., ἐξέκαμον πολεμοῦντες Plut. ; 
ἐκκ. πληγαῖς to yield to blows, Id. 

ἐκ-καρπίζομαι, Med. to yield as produce, Aesch. 

ἐκ-καρπόομαι, f. ώσοµαι, Med. to enjoy the fruit of, 
ἄλλης γυναικὸς παῖδας ἐκκ. to have children by another 
wife, Eur, IL. to derive advantage from being, c 
part., Thuc. 

ἐκ-κατεῖδον, aor. 2 with no pres. ἐκκαθοράω in use, to 
look down from a place, c. gen., Il. 

ἐκ-κατα-πάλλομαι, Ep. 3 sing. aor. -κατέπαλτο, Pass. 
to leap down from a place, c. gen., Il. 

ἐκ-καυλίζω, f. cw, to pull out the stalk; metaph. to 
pull up root and branch, Ar. 

ἐκ-καυχάομαι, ἿΣ ἤσομαι, to boast loudly, c. inf., Eur. 

ἐκκάω, Att. for ἐκκαίω. 

ἔκ-κειμαι, serving as Pass. of ἐκτίθημι, to be cast out 
or exposed, Hdt. 2. of public notices, to be set up 
in public, posted up, Dem. IT. ο. gen. to fall from 
out, be left bare of, Soph. 

ἐκ-κενόω, poét. ἐκ-κεινόω, f. dow, to empty out, leave 
desolate, Aesch.; ἐκκενοῦν θυμὸν és σχεδίαν γέροντος 
to pour out one’s spirit into Charon’s boat, i.e. give 
up the ghost, Theocr.; ἐκκ. iovs to shoot all one’s 
arrows, Anth. :—Pass. to be left desolate, Aesch. 

ἐκ-κεραΐζω, f. ow, to cut off root and branch, Anth., 

ἐκ-κέχύμαι, pf. pass. of ἐκχέω. Hence 

ἐκκεχύμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. profusely, Plat, 

ἐκ-κηραίνω, to enfeeble, exhaust, Aesch. 

ἐκ-κηρύσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ἕω, to proclaim by voice 
of herald, Soph. ΤΙ, to banish by proclamation, 
Hdt. :—Pass., ἐξεκηρύχθην φυγάς Soph. 

ἐκ-κινέω, f. how, to move out of his lair, to put up, 
ἔλαφον Soph.: metaph. fo stir up, rouse, excite, Plut. 
ἐκ-κίω, {ο go out, Od. 


ἐκ-κλάζω, f. —«adryteo, to cry aloud, Eur. 

ἐκ-κλείω, Ion. -κληΐω, Att. -κλήω : f. Att. -κλήσω : 
—to shut out from a place, c. gen., Eur. 2. 
metaph. to exclude from a thing, Hdt., Aeschin. : 


Pass., ἐκκληϊόμενοι τῇ ὥρῃ being hindered by [want Ἢ 
time, Hat, 


ἐκ-κλέπτω, f. ψω, fo steal and bring off secretly, to 
purloin, 11]., Hdt., etc. ; ἐκκλ. πόδα to steal away, Eur. : 
--ἐκκλ. μὴ θανεῖν Id. ΤΙ. ἐκκλ. τινὰ λόγοις to 
deceive him, Soph.; μὴ ἐκκλέψῃς λόγον disguise not 
the matter, speak not falsely, Id. 

ἐκκληΐω, Jon. for ἐκκλείω. 

ἐκκλησία, ἡ, (ἔκκλητος) an assembly of the citizens 
regularly summoned, the legislative assembly, Thuc., 
etc. :—at Athens, the ordinary Assemblies were called 
κύριαι, the extraordinary being σύγκλητοι, ap. Dem. ; 
ἐκκλ. συναγείρειν, συνάγειν, συλλέγειν, ἀθροίζειν to 
call an assembly, Hdt., εἰς. ; ἐκκλ. ποιεῖν ‘to make 
a house,’ Ar.; ἐκκλ. γίγνεται, καθίσταται an assembly 
is held, Thuc.; ἐκκλ. διαλύειν, ἀναστῆσαι to dissolve 
it, Id., etc. ; ἀναβάλλειν to adjourn it, Id. II. in 
N.T. the Church, either the body, or the place. Hence 

ἐκκλησιάζω : f. -άσω, impf. ἐκκλησίαζον, aor. τ ἐκκλή- 
σιασα, but also in irr. form, ἐξεκλησίαζον, ἐξεκλησίασα : 
(cf. ἐγκωμιάζω) :—to hold an assembly, debate therein, 
Ar., Thuc., etc. 2. to bea member of the Assembly, 
ἐκκλ. ἀπὸ τιμήματος οὐθένος Arist. Hence 

ἐκκλησιαστής, οὔ, 6, a member of the ἐκκλησία, Plat. 

ἐκκλησιαστικός, ή, όν, of or for the ἐκκλησία, Dem. :— 
τὸ ἐκκλησιαστικὸν [ἀργύριον) the public pay received 
by each citizen who sat in the ἐκκλησία, Luc. 

ἐκ-κλητεύω, f. cw, to summon into court, Aeschin. 

ἔκκλητος, ov, (ἐκκαλέω) selected to judge or arbitrate 
on a point, ἐκκλ. πόλις an umpire city, Aeschin. :—oi 
ἔκκλητοι, in Sparta, a committee of citizens chosen for 
special business, Xen. 

ἐκκλήω, f. vow, old Att. for ἐκκλείω. 

ἐκ-κλίνω, f. va, to bend out of the regular line : intr. 
(sub. ἑαυτόν) to turn away, give ground, retire, 
Thuc., Xen. :—alsoc. acc. to avoid, shun, τι Plat. 2. 
to turn aside towards, κατά τι Xen. 

ἐκ-κλύζω, f. dow, to wash out stains, Plat. 

ἐκ-κναίω, to wear out: metaph. of troublesome lo- 
quacity, like Lat. emecare, Theocr., in Dor. fut. 3 pl. 
ἐκκναισεῦντι. 

ἐκ-κνάω, f. ἤσω, to scrape off from, c. gen., Hdt. 

ἐκ-κοβαλικεύομαι, Dep. to cheat by jugg eling tricks, 
cajole, Ar. 

ἐκ-κοκκίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to take out the kernel: metaph., 
ἐκκ. σφυρόν to put out one’s ankle, Ar.; ἐκκ. τὰς 
πόλεις to ΠΕ gut the cities, Id. 

ἐκ-κολάπτω, f. yo, to scrape out, obliterate, Thuc. 

ἐκ-κολυμβάω, Ἐ how, to swim out of, c. gen., Eur. 

ἐκκομῖϊδή, 7, a carrying out, Hdt.: of a corpse, burial, 
Anth. From 

ἐκ-κομίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to carry out, esp. to a place of 
safety, Hdt.; ἐκκ. τινὰ ἐκ πρήγματος to keep him out 
of trouble, Id.: so in Med., Id., Thuc. 2. to carry 
out a corpse, bury, Lat. efferre, Plut. ΤΙ, τα 
endure to the end, τι Eur. 

ἐκκομπάζω, f. cw, to boast loudly, Soph. 

ἐκ-κομψεύομαι, Med. to set forth in fair terms, Eur. 

ἐκκοπή, 7, a cutting out of an arrow-point from the 
body, Plut. From 

ἐκ-κόπτω, f. ψω: pf. -κέκοφα : aor. 2 pass. ἐξ-εκόπην : 
—to cut out, knock out :—Pass., ἐξεκόπη τὠφθαλμώ he 
had both his eyes knocked out, Ar. 2. to cut [trees | 
out of a wood, to fell (cf. ἐκβάλλω), Hdt., Xen. ; ἐκκ. 


240 


τὸν παράδεισον cut down all the trees in the park, 


Xen. 3. metaph. to cut off, make an end of, Hdt., 
etc. 4. as military term, to beat off, repulse, 
Xen. 5. to cut off, N.T. 


ἐκ-κορέω, f. ήσω, to sweep out, to sweep clean, Ar. 
ἐκ-κορίζω, f. cw, (kdpis) to clear of bugs, Anth. 
ἐκ-κορὕφόω, to tell summarily, sum up, Hes. 
ἐκ-κουφίζω, f. Att. ζῶ, to raise up, exalt, Plut. 
to relieve, Id. 
ἐκκράζω, to cry out, Plut. 
ἐκ-κρέμαμαι, Pass. tohang from, depend upon, c. gen., 
Plut. 


ΤΥ 


ἐκ-κρεμάννῦμι, f. -κρεμάσω, to hang from or upon a | 


thing ; τι ἔκ τινος Ar. ΤΙ, Pass. to hang on by, 


| 


cling to, c. gen., Thuc. :—metaph. to be devoted to, | 


Eur. Hence 

ἐκκρεμής, ἔς, hanging from or upon, twos Anth. 

ἐκ-κρήμναμαι, = ἐκκρέμαμαι, c. gen., Eur.; ῥόπτρων 
χέρας ἐκκρημνάμεσθα we hang on to the door-handle 
by the hands, Id. 

ἐκ-κρίνω [τ], f. ἴνῶ, to choose or pick out, to single out, 
Thuc. :—Pass., aor. 1 part. ἐκκριθείς Soph. 
single out for disgrace, expel, like Lat. tribu movere, 


Xen. 3. to secrete, separate, ὅταν ὃ νοῦς ἐκκριθῇ 
Id. Hence 
ἔκκρῖτος, ov, picked out, select, Aesch., Soph. :—neut. 


ἔκκριτον, as Adv. above all, eminently, Eur. 
ἔκκρουσις, ews, 7, a beating out, driving away, Xen. 
ἔκκρουστος, ov, beaten out, embossed, Aesch. 
ἐκ-κρούω, f. ow, to knock out, τι ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν Xen. 2. 
to drive back, repulse, Thuc., Xen.: metaph. to frus- 
trate one of a thing, ο. gen., Plut. 3. to hiss an 
actor off the stage, explodere, Dem. 4. to put off, 
adjourn by evasions, Id.; ἐκκρ. τοὺς λόγους to baffle 
by putting off, elude, Plat. 
ἐκ-κυβεύομαι, Pass. to lose at play, c. acc., Plut. 
ἐκ-κύβιστάω, f. ήσω, to tumble headlong out of a 
chariot, c. gen., Eur.; ἐκκ. ὑπέρ τινος to throw a 
somersault over a thing, Xen. [ 
ἐκ-κυέω, f. ήσω, to put forth as leaves, Anth. 
ἐκ-κυκλέω, f. ἥσω, to wheel out, esp. by means of the 
ἐκκύκλημα (q.v.): ἀλλ᾽ ἐκκυκλήθητι come, wheel 
yourself out ! i.e. shew yourself, Ar. Hence 
ἐκκύκλημα, atos, τό, a theatrical machine, which served 


ο | 


the purpose of drawing back the scenes, and disclosing | 
᾿ ἐκλεκτός, ή, dv, (ἐκλέγω) picked out, select, Thuc., 


the interior to the spectators. 

ἐκ-κὔλίνδω, f. -κυλίσω [i]: aor. 1 pass. ἐξεκυλίσθην : 
—to roll out, Ar.:—to overthrow, Anth.:—Pass., ἐκ 
δίφροιο ἐξεκυλίσθη rolled headlong from the chariot, 
Il. 
τῆσδ᾽ ἐκκυλισθήσει τύχης Aesch.; ἐκκυλισθῆναι εἰς 
ἔρωτας to plunge headlong into intrigues, Xen. 

ἐκ-κύμαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to wave from the straight line, of 
a line of soldiers, Xen. 

ἐκ-κὔνέω, f. ήσω, (ἔκκυνος) to keep questing about, of 
hounds, Xen. 

ἐκ-κὔνηγετέω, f. ἤσω, to pursue in the chase, hunt 
down, τινα Eur. 

€x-kUvos, ον, (κύων) of a hound, questing about, not | 
keeping on one scent, Xen. 

ἐκ-κύπτω, f. ae, to peep out of a place, c. gen., Babr. 
ἐκ-κωμάζω, f. cw, to rush wildly out, Eur. 


2. to extricate :—Pass. to be extricated from, | 


ἐκκορέω — ἐκλινθῆμες, 


ἐκ-κωφέω, f. ἤσω, to make quite deaf, Ar.:—Pass., 
nfetaph., ἐκκεκώφηται ξίφη swords are blunted, Eur. 

ἐκ-κωφόω, f. dow, to make quite deaf, Plat.:—Pass. to 
become so, Luc. 

ἐκ-λαγχάνω, f. -λήξομαι, to obtain by lot or destiny, 
Soph. 

ἐκ-λακτίζω, f. cw, to kick out, fling out behind, Ar. 

κ-λᾶλέω, f. ήσω, to speak out, blab, divulge, Dem. 

κ-λαμβάνω, ἔ. - λήψομαι, to receive from others, receive 

in full, Soph., etc. ΤΙ. ἔργα ἐκλ. = ἐργολαβέω, to 

contract to do work, opp. to ἐκδίδωμι (to let it out), 
Hdt. III. to take in a certain sense, to under- 

stand, Lat. accipere, Plat.; ἐκλ. τι ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον Arist. 

ἐκ-λάμπω,ί.ψω,έο shine or beam forth, Hat., Aesch.,etc. 

ἐκ-λανθάνω, aor. 2 ἐξ-έλἄθον :—to escape notice utterly: 
—Med., with pf. pass. ἐκλέλησμαι, to forget utterly, 
c. gen. rei, Soph. II. Causal in pres. ἐκληθάνω, 
with aor. 1 ἐξέλησα, Dor. ἐξέλᾶσα; Ep. redupl. aor. 2 
ἐκλέλᾶθον :—to make one quite forgetful of a thing, 
ο. gen. rei, Od.: c. acc. rei, ἐκλέλαθον κιθαριστύν made 
him quite forget his harping, Il. 

ἐκ-λάπάζω, to cast out from a place, c. gen., Aesch. 

ἐκ-λάπτω, f. -λάψομαι, to drink off, Ar. 

ἐκ-λέγω, f. tw: pf. pass. ἐξείλεγμαι and ἐκλέλεγμαι : 
—to pick or single out, Thuc., Xen. :—Med. to pick 
_out for oneself, choose out, Hdt., Plat., etc. 2. Med. 
also, ἐκλέγεσθαι Tas πολιὰς τρίχας to pull out one’s 
gray hairs, Ar. ΤΙ. to levy taxes or tribute, Thuc. ; 
c. acc. pers., ἐκλ. τέλη τινάς to levy tolls on them, 
Aeschin. ; so c. gen. pers., Xen. 

ἐκ-λείπω, f. ψω, to leave out, omit, pass over, Hdt., 
Aesch., etc. :—Pass., ὄνειδος οὐκ ἐκλείπεται fails not 
to appear, Aesch. 2. to forsake, desert, abandon, 
Hdt., Aesch., etc. 3. in elliptic phrases, ἐκλείπειν 
τὴν πόλιν eis τὰ ἄκρα to abandon the city and go to 
the heights, Hdt.; εἴ tis ἐξέλιπε τὸν ἀριθμόν (of the 
Persian immortals) if any one Jeff the number iz- 
complete, Id. IT. intr., of the sun or moon, to 
suffer an eclipse, Thuc. ;—in full, 6 ἥλιος ἐκλιπὼν τὴν 
ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἕδρην Hdt.; cf. ἔκλειψις. 2. to die, 
of ἐκλελοιπότες the deceased, Plat.; in full, ἐκλ. βίον 
Soph. 3. generally, to leave off, cease, stop, Hdt., 
etc. 4. to fail, be wanting, Eur. 

ἔκλειψις, ews, ἢ, abandonment, τῶν νεῶν Hdt. 
(from intr.) of sun or moon, an eclipse, Thuc. 


> 
€ 
2 
€ 


πε, 


Plat., είς. 11. οἱ ἐκλεκτοί, the elect, Ν. Τ. 
ἐκλελᾶθεῖν, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of ἐκλανθάνω. 
ἐκ-λέλῦμαι, pf. pass. of ἐκλύω. Hence 
ἐκλελύμένως, Adv. loosely, carelessly, Plut. 
ἔκλεο, Ep. for ἐκλέεο, 2 sing. impf. of κλέω. 
ἐκ-λέπω, f. ψω, to bring the young brood out of the 

shell, to hatch, Hdt., Ar. 


| ἐκ-λευκαίνω, to make quite white, Eur. 


| ἐκ-λήγω, f. ζω, to cease utterly, Soph. 


ἐκ-ληθάνω, v. ἐκλανθάνω τι. 


| ἐκλήθην, aor. 1 Pass. of καλέω. 


| ἔκλησις, εως, 7, (ἐκλαθέσθαι) a a forgetting and for- 
giving, Od. 

ἐκ-λιμπάνω, = ἐκλείπω, to abandon, Eur. 
to cease, Id. 


2. 


intr. 


| ἐκλινθῆμες, Dor. for --ημεν, 1 pl. aor. 1 pass. of κλίνω. 


> ιά ” 
εκλιπαίνω ---- ἔκνομος. 


ἐκ-λίπαίνω, to fatten :—Pass. to grow fat, Plut. 

ἐκ-λϊπεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἐκλείπω. Hence 

ἐκλίπής, ές, failing, deficient, ἡλίου ἐκλιπές τι ἐγένετο 
Ξε ἔκλειψις, Thuc. ΤΙ. omitted, overlooked, \d. 

ἐκλογή, 7, (ἐκλέγω) a picking out, choice, election, 
Fiat. Il. that which is chosen out, an extract, 
choice collection of passages, Horat. 

ἐκ-λογίζομαι, f. Att. --οῦμαι, Dep. to compute, calcu- 
late, Plut. 2. to consider, refiect on, τι Hdt., Eur.; 
περί τινος Thuc. 8. to reckon on, οὐδεὶς αὑτοῦ θάνατον 
ἐκλογίζεται Eur. Hence 

ἐκλογισμός, 6, a computation, calculation, Plut. 

ἐκλόμην, sync. for ἐκελόμην, aor. 2 of κέλομαι. 

ἐκ-λοχεύω, f. cw, to bring forth, Eur., in Med. :—Pass. 
to be born, Id. 

ἔκλῦσις, εως, ἦ, (ἐκλύω) release or deliverance from a 
thing, c. gen., Aesch., etc. ΤΙ, feebleness, faint- 
ness, Dem. 

ἐκλύτήριος, ον, (ἐκλύω) of or for release :----ἐκλυτήριον, 
τό, a release, Soph.: an expiatory offering, Eur. 

ἔκλῦτος, ov, (ἐκλύω) easy to let go, light, buoyant, 
of missiles, Eur. ΤΙ. Adv. ἐκλύτως, vemissly, Plut. 

ἐκ-λύω, f. tow [0]: pf. pass. ἐκλέλῦμαι: aor. 1 ἐξελύ- 
θην [Ὁ1]:---ἰο loose, release, set free, from a thing, ο. 
gen., Aesch., Soph.:—Pass. to be set free, Plat. :— 
Med. to get one set free, to release from, c. gen., Od., 
etc. ΤΙ. to unloose, unstring a bow, Hdt.; ἐκλύσων 
στόμα lizely to let loose the tongue, Soph. 2. to 
put an end to, [ἀ., Eur. 3. to relax, enfeeble :— 
Pass. to be faint, fail, give way, Dem. 4. to pay 
in full, Plut. 

ἐκ-λωβάομοι,αογ.Ι ἐξελωβήθην, Pass.tosustain grievous 
injuries, Soph. 

ἐκ-λωπίζω, f. ow, (λῶπος) to lay bare, Soph. 


ἐκμᾶγεῖον, τό, (ἐκμάσσω) that on or in which animpres- | 


ston 15 made: also the impression made, an impress, 
mould, Plat.:—metaph., ἐκμαγεῖον πέτρης counterfeit 
of rock, of a fisherman who is always on them, Anth. 

ἐκ-μαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to drive mad with passion, Eur., 
Theocr. ; ἐκμῆναί τινα δωμάτων to drive one raving 
from the house, Eur. :—Pass., with pf. 2 act. ἐκμέμηνα, 
to go mad with passion, be furious, Hdt. A. CACC. 
rei, ἐκμῆναι πόθον to kindle mad desire, Soph. 

ἔκμακτρον, τό, (ἐκμάσσω) an impress, Eur. 

ἐκμᾶνῆναι, aor. 2 inf. pass. of ἐκμαίνω. 

ἐκ-μανθάνω, f. --μᾶθήσομαι, to learn thoroughly, and, 
in past tenses, to have learnt thoroughly, to know 
full well, Hdt., Aesch., etc. IT. to examine closely, 
search out, Hdt., Eur., etc. 

ἐκμάξαι, aor. 1 inf. of ἐκμάσσω. 

ἐκ-μᾶραίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to make to wither away, Anth. :— 
Pass. to wither away, Theocr. 

ἐκ-μαργόομαι, Pass. to go raving mad, Eur. 

ἐκμαρτῦρέω, f. haw, to bear witness to a thing, ο. acc., 
Aesch. Hence 

ἐκμαρτῦρία, ἡ, the deposition of a witness, Dem. 

ἐκ-μάσσατο, 3 sing. aor. 1, he devised or invented, τι 
ἢ. Hom.; ν. μαίομαι. 

ἐκ-μάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to wipe off, wipe away, 
Soph., Eur. :—Med. to wife away one’s tears, 
Anth. ΤΙ. of an artist, to mould or model in wax or 
plaster, Lat. exprimere, Plat.:—Med.,roxéwy ἐκμάσσεται 


241 
txvn he impresses anew the footsteps of his fathers, 
i.e. walks in their steps, Theocr. 

ἐκ-μεθύσκω, Ε. vow [Ὁ], to make quite drunk, to saturate 
with a thing, c. gen., Anth. 

ἐκ-μείρομαι, in pf. 2 ἐξέμμορε τιμῆς obtained a chief 
share of honour, 

ἐκ-μελετάω, f. ήσω, to train carefully, τινα Plat. 2 
to learn perfectly, con over, practise, τι Id. 

ἐκ-μελής, és, (μέλος) out of tune, dissonant, Plut. 

ἐκ-μετρέω, f. How, to measure out, measure, χρόνον 
Eur. :—Med. to measure for oneself, take measure of, 
τι Xen.; ἄστροις ἐκμετρούμενος χθόνα calculating its 
position by the stars, Soph. 

ἔκ-μηνος, ον, (ἕξ, μήν) of six months, half-yearly, Soph. 

ἐκ-μηνύω, f. tow [Ὁ], to inform of, betray, Plut. 

ἐκ-μηρύομαι, Dep. to wind out like a ball of thread: 
of an army, to make it defile out of a place, c. gen., 
Polyb., Plut. IT. intr., of the army, to defile, Xen. 

ἐκ-μῖμέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to imitate faithfully, 
represent exactly, Eur., Xen. 

ἐκ-μισέω, Ε. ήσω, to hate much, Plut. 

ἐκ-μισθόω, f. dow, to let out for hire, τί τινι Xen. 

ἐκ-μολεῖν, inf. of aor. 2 ἐξέμολον, Ep. 3 sing. ἔκμολε: 
—to go out, go forth, I._—F¥or the pres., v. βλώσκω. 

ἐκ-μουσόω, f. ώσω, to teach fully, τινά τι Eur. 

ἐκ-μοχθέω, f. now, to work out with toil, Lat. elabo- 
vare,Eur. 2. to struggle through, πόνους ΙΔ. 38. 
to win by labour, achieve, Id. 4. to struggle out 
of danger, c. acc., Id. 

ἐκ-μυζάω, f. now, to squeeze out, 1]. 

ἐκ-μυκτηρίζω, f. cw, to turn up one’s nose at, mock at, 


ἐκ-ναρκάω, f. jaw, to become quite torpid, Plut. 

ἐκ-νέμομαι, Med. with aor. 1 pass. ἐξενεμήθην, to go 
forth to feed: metaph., ἐκνέμεσθαι πόδα to turn away 
one’s foot, Soph. 

ἐκνεοττεύω, to hatch, Arist. 

ἐκ-νευρίζω, f. cw, (νεῦρον) to cut the sinews :—Pass., 
ἐκνενευρισμένοι unnerved, Dem. 

ἐκ-νεύω, f. ow, aor. 1 ἐξένευσα (cf. ἐκνέω) :—to turn 
the head aside, Xen. 2. ο. acc. to shun, avoid, 
Orph. 11. to fall headlong, Eur. IIT. to give 
one a sign to move away, ο. inf., Id. 

éx-véw, Ε. -νεύσομαι: aor. 1 ἐξένευσα τ---έο swim out, 
swim to land, escape by swimming, Eur., Thuc.: 
generally, to escape, Eur. 

ἐκ-νήφω, f. bw, to sleep off a drunken fit, become sober 
again, Anth. 

ἐκ-νήχομαι, f. ἔομαι: Dep.=éxvéw, to swim out or 
away, Luc. 

ἐκ-νίζω, f. --νίψω (formed from --νίπτω), to wash out, 
purge away, Eur.:—Med. to wash off from oneself, 
Lat.diluere, οὐδέποτε ἐκνίψῃ τὰ πεπραγμένα Dem, 11. 
to wash clean, purify, Anth. 

ἐκ-νϊκάω, f. jaw, to achieve by force, Eur.: to carry one’s 
point, Plut. II. intr. to win a complete victory : 
metaph. to gain the upper hand, prevail, Thuc. 
ἐκνίψω, fut. of ἐκνίζω. 

ἐκ-νόμιος, ov, (νόμος) unusual, marvellous: Ady. -ίως, 
Ar.; Sup. ἐκνομιώτατα Id. 

ἔκ-νομος, ov, outlawed, Lat. exlex, Aesch. :—Adv. 
μως, out of tune, discordantly, Id. 

R 


242 
ἔκ-νοος, ov, contr.—vovus, ουν, senseless, Lat. amens, Plut. 
ἐκ-νοσφίζομαι, Dep. to take for one’s own, Anth. 
ἑκοντί, Adv. willingly, Plut. 

ἑκούσιος, a, ον and os, ov, (ἑκών) of actions, volun- 
tary, Soph., Eur., etc.; τὰ ἑκούσια voluntary acts, 
opp. to τὰ ἀκούσια, Xen. 2. rarely, like ἑκών, of 
persons, willing, acting of free will,Soph.,Thuc. ΤΙ, 
Adv. -ίως, Eur., etc.; so, ἐξ ἑκουσίας (sc. γνώμης) 
Soph. ; καθ᾽ ἑκουσίαν Thuc. 

ἐκπαγλέομαι, Pass. to be struck with amazement, to 
wonder greatly, only in part., Hdt. ΤΙ, to wonder 
at, admire exceedingly, c. acc., Aesch., Eur. From 
ἔκπαγλος, ov, metath. for ἔκπλαγος (from ἐκπλήσσω) 
terrible, fearful, of persons; Superl. ἐκπαγλότατος 
Il.:—of things, Od. 2. as Adv. terribly, vehe- 
mently, exceedingly, Hom.:—also neut. as Adyv., 
ἔκπαγλον and ἔκπαγλα, Il. II. in later Poets, 
marvellous, wondrous, Aesch., Soph.; Adv. ἔκπαγλα 
marvellously, Id. 

ἐκπαίδευμα, ατος, τό, a nursling, a child, Eur. From 

ἐκ-παιδεύω, f. cw, to bring up from childhood, educate 
completely, Eur., Plat. 

ἐκ-παιφάσσω, to rush madly to the fray, 1]. 

ἐκ-παίω, f. -παιήσω: aor. 1 é&-éraioa:—like ἐκβάλλω, 
to throw out of a thing, dash one from it, c. gen., 
Eur. IT. Med. to dash out, escape, Plut. 

ἐκ-πάλλω, to shake out :—Pass. to spurt out from, ο. 
gen., ἔκπαλτο (syncop. Ep. aor. 2 med. as pass.) II. 

ἐκ-πἄᾶτάσσω, f. ἕω, to strike, afflict, Eur. :—Pass., 
φρένας ἐκπεπαταγμένος stricken in mind, Od. 

ἐκ-πάτιος [a], a, ον, (πάτος) out of the common path: 
excessive, vehement, Aesch. 

ἐκ-παύω, f. cw, to set quite at rest, put an end to, 
Eur. :—Med. ¢o take one’s rest, Thuc. 

ἐκ- πείθω, f. ow, to over-persuade, Soph., Eur. 

ἐκ-πειράζω, f. dow, to tempt, c. acc., Ν. Τ. 

ἐκ-πειράομαι, f. άσοµαι [ἃ], aor. 1 ἐξεπειράθην [a] :— 
to make trial of, prove, tempt, c. gen. pers., Hdt.; 
c. inf., ἐκπειρᾷ λέγειν; art thou tempting me to 
speak ? Soph. 2. to inquire of another, τί τινος Ar. 

ἐκ- πέλει, impers., =@teor1, ’tis permitted, Soph. 

ἐκ-πέμπω, f. Yo: I. of persons, to send out or 
forth from a place, c. gen., Hom., Aesch., etc. :—Med., 
Od., Soph., etc. 2. to bring out by calling, call or 
fetch out, Id.; so in Med., Id. :—Pass. to go forth, 
depart, Id. 9. to send forth, dispatch, Thuc. 4. 
to send away, cast out, Hdt., Aesch.; to divorce ἃ 
wife, Hdt.:—so in Med., Soph. IT. of things, to 
send out, send abroad, Ἡ.. Hdt. 2. to send forth, 
give out, σέλας Aesch. Hence 

ἔκπεμψις, ews, 7, a sending out or forth, Thuc. 

ἐκ-πεπαίνω, to make quite ripe or mellow, Theophr. 

ἐκπεπέτασμαι, pf. pass. of ἐκπετάννυμι. 

ἐκπεπληγμένως, Adv. pf. pass. of ἐκπλήσσω, in panic 
fear, Dem. 

ἐκπέποται, 3 sing. pf. pass. of ἐκπίνω, Od. 

ἐκπεπταμένως, Adv. pf. pass. of ἐκπετάννυμι, extrava- 
gantly, Xen. 

ἐκ-πέπτω, later form of ἐκ-πέσσω. 

ἐκπέπτωκα, pf. of ἐκπίπτω. 

ἐκ-περαίνω, f. dvd, to finish off, Eur.:—Pass. to be 
accomplished, \d., Xen. 


» ” 
EKVOOS — ἔκπλεος. 


ἐκπέρᾶμα, τό, a coming out of, δωμάτων Aesch. From 

ἐκ-περάω, f. dow [ἃ], lon. jaw, to go out over, pass 
beyond, Ἀν τὶ Aesch.; ἐκπ. βίον to go through life, 
Eur. 2. absol. of an arrow, to pass through, pierce, 
at. 3. to go or come out of a place, c. gen., Eur. 

ἐκ-περδικίζω, f. ow, (πέρδιξ) to escape like a par- 
tridge, Ar. 

ἐκ-πέρθω, Ε, --πέρσω, to destroy utterly, 1]., Aesch. 

ἐκ-περίειμι, to go out and round, go all pound, Xen. 

ἐκ-περιπλέω, f. -πλεύσομαι, to sail out round, so as to 
attack in flank, Plut. 

ἐκ-περισσῶς, Adv. more exceedingly, N.T. 

ἐκ- πέρυσι, Adv. more than a year ago, Luc. 

ἐκ-πετάννῦμι, f. -πετάσω: aor. 1 pass. ἐξεπετάσθην : 
pf. ἐκπεπέτασμαι :---ἰο spread out, of a sail, Eur.; of 
wings, Anth.; of a net, Orac. ap. Hdt. 2. metaph., 
ἐπὶ κῶμον ἐκπετασθείς wholly given up to revel, Eur. 

ἐκπετήσιμος, ov, ready to fly out, just fledged, ἌΣ. 

ἐκ-πέτομαι or -πέταμαι: f. -πτήσομαι: aor. 2 ἐξεπτόμην 
or --άμην, and in act. form ἐξέπτην :---ἰο fly out or 
away, Hes., Eur. 

ἐκπεύθομαι,-- ἐκπυνθάνομαι, Aesch. 

ἐκπεφῦνῖαι, pf. part. pl. fem. of ἐκφύω. 

ἐκ-πηδάω, f. -πηδήσομαι :—to leap out, Hat. 2. to 
make a sally, Xen. 3. to leap up, start up, Soph. 

ἐκπήδημα, ατος, τό, a leap out, ὕψος κρεῖσσον ἐκπηδή- 
ματος a height too great for out-leap, Aesch. 

ἐκ-πηνίζομαι, f. Att. --ιοῦμαι, to spin out:—metaph., 
of an advocate, αὐτοῦ ἐκπηνιεῖται ταῦτα will wind 
these things out of him, Ar. 

ἐκ-πιδύομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to gush forth, Aesch. 

ἐκ-πίμπλημι, f. -πλήσω, to fill up a bowl, Eur.; ἐκπ. 
κρατῆρας δρόσου to fill them full of liquid, Id. 2. to 
satiate, Id., Thuc. ΤΙ. to fulfil, Hdt.; ἁμαρτάδα 
ἐξέπλησε paid the full penalty of sin, Id. EELS 
to accomplish, complete, Trag. 

ἐκ-πίνω [1] : Ε.- πίοµαι: aor. 2 ἐξέπιον, Ep. ἔκπιον :—to 
drink out or off, quaff liquor, Od.: so, in pf. pass., 
ἐκπέποται Ib., Hdt.; αἵματ᾽ ἐκποθένθ ὑπὸ χθονός 
Aesch. 2. to drain a cup dry, πλῆρες ἐκπ. κέρας 
_soph. : metaph. ., ἐκπ. ὄλβον Eur. 

ἐκ-πιπράσκω, to sell out, sell of; Dem. 

ἐκ-πίπτω, ἴ. -πεσοῦμαι : aor. 2 ἐξέπεσον : ΡΙ. “πέπτωκα: 
—to fall out of a chariot, ο. gen., Hom., etc. ; c. dat. 
pers., τόξον δέ of ἔκπεσε χειρός Il. 2. of seafar- 
ing men, to be thrown ashore, Lat. ejici, Od., Hdt., 
etc.: of things, to suffer shipwreck, Xen. 3. to 
fall from a thing, i. e. be deprived of it, Lat. excidere, 
τινός or ἔκ τινος Aesch., etc. 4. to be driven out, 
of persons banished, Hdt., etc. 5. to go out or 
forth, sally out, Id., Xen. 6. to come out, of 
votes, Id. 7. toescape, Thuc. 8. of oracles, 
to issue from the sanctuary, be imparted, Luc. 9. 
to depart from, digress, Xen., Aeschin. 10. to fall 
off, come to naught, N.T. 11. of actors, to be ~ 
hissed off the stage, Lat. explodi, Dem. 

ἐκπίτνω, = ἐκπίπτω, Aesch. 

ἐκπλᾶγείς, aor. 2 pass. part. of ἐκπλήσσω. 

ἔκ-πλεθρος, ον, (ἕξ, πλέθρον) six plethra long, Eur. 

ἔκ-πλεος, poét. -πλειος, a, ον, Att. -πλεως, wy :— 
quite full of a thing, ο. gen., Eur. 2. complete, " 
of a body of soldiers, Xen. : ‘abundant, Id. 


9 ’ 9 , 
ἐκπλέω ---- EKT POKAAEOMAL, 


ἐκ- πλέω, f, --πλεύσομαι : Ion. -πλώω, aor. 1 -έπλωσα: 
—to sail out, sail away, weigh anchor, Ἠάι., εἰς. : 
c. gen. to sail away from, Soph. 2. metaph., 
ἐκπλεῖν τοῦ νοῦ, τῶν φρενῶν to go out of one’s mind, 
lose one’s senses, Hat. 11. ἐκπλ. τὰς vais to 
outsail the ships, Thuc. 

ἔκπλεως, ων, Att. for ἔκπλεος : nom. pl. ἔκπλεῳ. 

ἔκπληγεν, Ep. for -εσαν, 3 pl. aor. 2 pass. of ἐκπλήσσω. 

ἐκ-πλήγνῦμι, = ἐκπλήσσω, Thuc. 

᾿ἐκπληκτικός, 7, dv, (ἐκπλήσσω) striking with con- 
sternation, astounding, Thuc. 

ἔκπληκτος, ov, terror-stricken, amazed, Luc. 

ἔκπληξις, ews, 7, (ἐκπλήσσω) consternation, Thuc., 
etc. ; ἔκπλ. κακῶν terror caused by misfortunes, Aesch. 

ἐκ-πληρόω, {. ὥώσω, -- ἐκπίμπλημι, to fill quite up, 
Eur. 2. to make up to a certain number, Hdt., 
Soph. 3. to man completely, ναῦς Hdt. 4, 
to fulfil, Id. ΤΙ. ἐκπλ. λιμένα to make one’s 
way over the harbour, Lat. emetiri, Eur. 

ἐκ-πλήσσω, Att.-trw: f. ἕω:---έο strike out of, drive 
away from, Aesch.:—absol. todviveaway,Thuc. II. 
to drive out of one’s senses, to amaze, astound, Od., 
Eur. :—often in aor. 2 pass., Ep. ἐξεπλήγην, Att. 
ἐξεπλάγην | ἅ]; aor. 1 ἐξεπλήχθην ; pf. ἐκπέπληγμαι: 
—to be panic-struck, amazed, astonied, 1]., Soph., 
etc. ; ἐκπλαγῆναί τινι to be astonished at a thing, Hdt., 
so διά τι, ἐπί τινι, etc. ; ἐκπλαγῆναί τινα to be struck 
with panic fear of .., Soph., Thuc. 2. generally, 
of sudden passion, to be stricken, Aesch., etc. 

ἔκπλοος, contr. -πλους, 6, (ἐκπλέω) a sailing out, 
leaving port, Aesch., Thuc., etc. IT. a passage 
out, entrance of a harbour, Aesch., Xen. 

ἐκ- πλύνω [0], aor. 1 ἐξέπλυνα :---ἔο wash out, esp. to 
wash out colours from cloths, Plat. :—Pass. to be 
washed out, Hdt. ΤΙ. to wash clean, Ar. Hence 

ἔκπλῦτος, ov, to be washed out, of colours, Plat. :— 

_metaph. washed out, Aesch. 

ἐκπλώω, Ion. for ἐκπλέω. 

ἐκ-πνέω, Ep. -mvetw: f. -πνεύσομαι or - οῦμαι :—to 
breathe out or forth, Plat.; κεραυνὸς ἐκπνέων φλόγα 


Aesch. 2. βίον ἐκπν. to breathe one’s last, expire, 
Id., Eur. ; also, ἐκπν. θυμόν, ψυχήν Id. II. absol. 
to cease blowing, to become calm, Id. 2. to blow 


outwards, of wind, Hdt., Thuc.: to burst out, Soph. 

ἐκπνοή, 7, a breathing out, expiring, Plat. 

ἐκ-ποδών, Adv. (ἐκ ποδῶν) opp. to ἐμποδών, away from 
the feet, i.e. out of the way, Hdt., Aesch., etc. :— 
ο. dat., ἐκπ. χωρεῖν τινι to get out of his way, Eur. : 
--ἐκποδὼν ποιεῖσθαι to put out of the way, Xen.: c. 
gen., ἐκπ. χθονός far from it, Eur. 

ἐκ-ποιέω, f. how, to put out: I. to put out a 
child, i. 6. give him in adoption, \sae. II. Med. 
to produce, bring forth, Ar. ΤΤΙ. to make com- 
plete, finish, finish off, Hdt.:—c. gen. materiae, 
Παρίου λίθου τὰ ἔμπροσθε ἐξηποίησαν they made all 
the front of Parian marble, Id. Hence 

ἐκποίησις, ews, ἡ, a putting forth, emission, Hat. 

ἐκποίητος, ov, given in adoption, Aeschin. 

ἐκ-πολεμέω, f. ήσω, to excite to war, make hostile, Xen. 

ἐκ- πολεμόω, f. dow, to make hostile, to involve in war, 
Hdt., Thuc. :—Pass. to become an enemy to, be at feud 
with, τινι Hdt. Hence 


243 


ἐκπολέμωσις, ews, 7, a making hostile, Plut. 

ἐκ-πολιορκέω, f. how, to force a besieged town to sur- 
render, Thuc., Xen. :—Pass. to be forced to surrender, 
Thuc. 

ἐκ-πομπεύω, f. cw, to walk in state, to strut, Luc. 

ἐκπομπή; 7, (ἐκπέμπω) a sending out or forth, Thuc. 

ἐκ-πονέω, f. now, to work out, finish off, Lat. elaborare, 
Ar. 3 κἡμὲ μαλθακὸν ἐξεπόνασε σιδαρέω wrought me 
soft-hearted from iron-hearted, Theocr. ; ἐκπ. τινά to 
deck him out, Eur. :—Pass. to be brought to perfection, 
Thuc.; ἐκπεπονημένος σῖτος corn fully prepared for use, 
Xen. ; ἐκπεπονῆσθαι τὰ σώματα to be in good training 
or practice, Id. 2. to execute, Eur.; so in Med., 
Id. 3. to provide by labour, earn, Id. :—c. acc. et 
inf., τοὺς θεοὺς ἐκπ. φράζειν to prevail on the gods to 
tell, Id. 4. absol. to work hard, Id., Xen. 5. to 
work out by searching, to search out, Eur. 6. of 
food, to digest it by labour, Xen. 7. to work at, 
work well, Theocr. 8. in Pass. to be worn out, Lat. 
confici, Plut. 

ἐκ-πορεύω, f. cw, to make to go out, fetch out, Eur. : 
—Med., with fut. med. and aor. 1 pass., to go out or 
forth, march out, Xen. 

ἐκ-πορθέω, f. ἠσω, to pillage, Eur., etc. :—Pass., of a 
person, to be undone, Soph., Eur. ΤΙ, to carry 
off as plunder, Thuc. Hence 

ἐκπορθήτωρ, opos, 6, a waster, destroyer, Eur. 

ἐκ-πορθμεύω, f. ow, to carry away by sea :—Eur. has 
pf. pass. ἐκπεπόρθμευται in both pass. and med. sense. 

ἐκ-πορίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to invent, contrive, Eur. II. 
to provide, furnish, Soph., Ar., etc. :—Med. to provide 
for oneself, procure, Thuc. 

ἐκ-πορνεύω, f. cw, to commit fornication, N. T. 

ἐκ-ποτάομαι, lon. -έομαι, Dep. to fly out or forth, of 
snow-flakes, Il. : metaph., πᾶ τὰς φρένας ἐκπεπότασαι 
(2 sing. Dor. pf.) ;=quae te dementia cepit 2 Theocr. 

ἐκ-πράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to do completely, to 
bring about, achieve, Lat. efficere, Aesch., etc. ; τὸν 
καλλίνικον ἐξεπράξατε és γόον ye have made the hymn 
of triumph end in wailing, Eur. IT. to make an 
end of, kill, destroy, Lat. conficere, Trag. DEL: 
to exact, levy, Eur.; c. dupl. acc., χρήματα ἐκπρ. τινά 
to exact money from a person, Thuc. : 2. to exact 
punishment for a thing, to avenge, Soph., Eur. :—so 
in Med., Hdt. 

ἐκπρεπής, és, (ἐκπρέπω) distinguished out of all, pre- 
Eminent, remarkable, Il.; μεγέθει ἐκπρεπεστάτα 
Aesch. ; εἶδος ἐκπρεπεστάτη Eur. ΤΙ. = ἔξω τοῦ 
πρέποντος, unseemly, monstrous, Thuc.: so Adv. -πῶς, 
without reasonable grounds, Id. 

ἐκ-πρέπω, to be excellent in a thing, τινί Eur. 

ἔκπρησις, εως, ἤ, (ἐκ, πίπρημι) a setting on fire, in- 
flaming, Plut. 

ἐκπρήσσω, lon. for ἐκπράσσω. 

ἐκ-πρίασθαι, aor. 2 (v. Ἀπρίαμαι), to buy off, Oratt. 

ἐκ-πρίω, f. -πριοῦμαι, to saw out, Thuc. 

ἐκ-πρόθεσμος, ov, beyond the appointed day, too late 
for a thing, c. gen., Luc. 

ἐκ-προθυμέομαι, to be very zealous, Eur. 

ἐκ-προΐημι, f. -προήσω, to send forth, Eur. 
ἐκ-προκἄλέομαι, Med. {ο call to oneself or summon 
out of, ἐκπροκαλεσσαμένη μεγάρων Od. 


R 2 


244 

ἐκ-προκρίνω [i], f. --κρϊνῶ, to choose out, πόλεος ἐκ- 
-προκριθεῖσα Eur. 

ἐκ- προλείπω, ie yo, to forsake, abandon, Od. 

ἐκ-προρέω, Ἐς τρεύσομαι, to flow forth from, Anth. 

ἐκ- -προτϊμάω, f. how, to honour above all, Soph. 

ἐκ-προφεύγω, f. —pevioua, to flee away from, Anth. 

ἐκ-προχέω, f. --χεῶ, to pour forth, Anth. 

ἐκ-πτερύσσομαι, Dep. to spread the wings, Luc. 

ἐκ-πτήσσω, f. tw, to scare out of, οἴκων με ἐξέπταξας 
(Dor.) Eur. 

ἐκ-πτοέω, f. Now, =foreg., Tzetz. :—Pass. to be struck 
with admiration, Eur. 

ἐκ-πτύω, f. vow, also -ύσομαι [ὕ], to spit out of, ο 
gen., Od. 11. {ο spit in token of disgust, Ar. :— 
to spit at, abominate, N.T. 

ἐκ- πυθέσθαι, aor. 2 inf. of sq. 

ἐκ- πυνθάνομαι, Τ. -πεύσομαι : aor. 2 ἐξεπύθόμην : Dep.: 
—to search out, make enquiry, Il., Eur. Asc. 
acc. to enquire about, hear of, learn, Soph.; ἐκπ. 
τινος to make inquiry of him, Ar. 

ἐκ-πύρόω, f. dow, to burn to ashes, consume utterly, 
Eur.: Pass. to catch fire, be burnt up, Id. Hence 

ἐκπύρωσις [Ὁ], ews, 7, a conflagration, Luc. 

ἔκπυστος, ov, (ἐκπυνθάνομαι) discovered, Thuc. 

ἔκπωμα, ατος, τό, (ἐκπίνω) a drinking-cup, beaker, 
Hdt., Soph., etc. 

ἐκπωτάομαι, poet. for ἐκποτάομαι, Babr. 

ἐκράανθεν, Ep. for -σαν, 3 pl. aor. 1 pass. of κραίνω. 

ἐκρᾶγῆναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of ἐκρήγνυμι. 

ἐκρᾶγήσομαι, fut. 2 pass. of ἐκρήγνυμι. 

ἐκράηνα, for ἐκρήηνα, Ep. aor. 1 of κραίνω. 

ἐκράθην [a], aor. 1 pass. of κεράννυμι. 

ἐκ-ραίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to scatter out of, make to fall in 
drops from, Soph. 


> 


ἐκρέμω, for ἐκρέμᾶσο, 2 sing. of κρέμαμαι. 


ἐκ-ρέω, f. -ρεύσομαι: ἐξερρύηκα: aor. 2 pass. 
ἐξερρύην in act. sense :—to flow out or forth, Π., Hdt., 
Plat. 2. of feathers, to fall off, Ar. 3. 
metaph. to fall away, disappear, Lat. effluere, 


Plat. ΤΙ. c. acc. cogn. to shed, let fall, χάριν Anth. 

ἐκ-ρήγνῦμι, f. -ρήξω, to break off, snap asunder, Π.; 
ο. gen., ὕδωρ ἐξέρρηξεν ὁδοῖο the water broke off a 
piece of the road, Ib. :—Pass. to break or snap asunder, 
Hdt. IT. c. acc. cogn. to let break forth, break 
out with, Plut., Luc. :—Pass. to break out, of an ulcer, 
Hdt., Aesch.; of a quarrel, és μέσον ἐξερράγη it broke 
out in public, Hdt.; of persons, to break out into 
passionate words, 1d. III. sometimes also intr. 
in Act., οὔ ποτ᾽ ἐκρήξει μάχη Soph. 

ἐκ-ριζόω, f. ώσω, to root out, Ν. Τ. 

ἐκ-ριπίζω, f. ίσω, to fan the flame, stir up, Plut. 

ἐκ-ρίπτω, f. Ww, to cast forth, Aesch., Soph. 

ἐκροή, ἤ, (ἐκρέω) = ἔκροος, Plat. ΤΤ. an issue, Id. 

ἔκροος, contr. —povs, 6, (ἐκρέω) a flowing out, outflow, 
outfall, Hdt. 

ἐκ- ροφέω, f. now, to drink out, gulp down, Ar. 

ἐκρύβην [0], aor. 2 pass. of κρύπτω. 

ἐκ-ρύομαι, f. -ρύσομαι [Ὁ], to deliver, Eur. 

ἐκρύφθην, aor. 1 pass. of κρύπτω. 

ἐκ-σᾶλάσσω, to shake violently, Anth. 

ἐκσᾶόω, aor. 1 ἐξεσάωσα, Ep. for ἐκσώζω, Hom. 

ἐκ-σείω, f. ow, to shake out of, τί τινος Hdt.:—Pass., Ar. 


9 ῃ 9 , 
εκπροκρινω — €KTQAVYUM, 


ἐκ-σεύομαι : pf. ἐξέσσύμαι: 3 pl. plapf. ἐξέσσῦτο: aor. 
1 ἐξεσύθην [Ὁ] :---ἰο rush out or burst forth from a 
place, c. gen., Hom.: 8050]. to rush out, Id. 
ἐκ-σημαίνω, f. -ἄνῷ, to disclose, indicate, Soph. 
éx-otydopat, Pass. to be put to utter silence, Anth. 
ἐκ-σκεδάννῦμι, f. -σκεδάσω, to scatter to the wind, Ar. 
ἐκ-σκευάζω, f. cw, to disfurnish of tools and imple- 
ments, Dem. 
ἐκ-σμάω, to wife out, wipe clean, Hadt. 
ἐκ-σοβέω, f. how, to scare away, Anth. 
ἐκ-σπάω, f. dow, to draw out, Il. ; so in Med., ἐκσπασ- 
σαμένω ἔγχεα having drawn out their spears, Ib. 
ἐκ-σπένδω, f. -σπείσω, to pour out as a libation, Eur. 
ἔκ-σπονδος, ον, (σπονδή) -- ἔξω τῶν σπονδῶν, out of the 
treaty, excluded from it, Thuc., Xen. 
ἑκ-στάδιος, ον, (ἕξ, στάδιο sia stades long, Luc. 
ἔκστᾶσις, ews, 7, (ἐξίστημι) any displacement : 
trancement, astonishment, N.T.; a trance, Ib. 
ἐκστᾶτικός, h, ὄν, inclined to depart from,c. gen., Arist. 
ἐκστέλλω, f. -στελῶ, to fit out, equip, Soph. 
ἐκ-στέφω, f. Yo, to deck with garlands, Eur.; of 
suppliants, κρᾶτας ἐξεστεμμένοι Id.; but, ἱκτηρίοις 
κλάδοισιν ἐξεστεμμένοι with garlands. on the suppliant 
olive-branches, Soph. 


en- 


ἐκστρᾶτεία, 7, a going out on service, Luc. From 
ἐκ-στρᾶτεύω, f. cw, to march out, Thuc., Xen. pe is 
in Med., absol. to take the field, Hdt., Thuc. 2. 


to have ended the campaign, Id. 

ἐκ-στρᾶτοπεδεύομαι, f. -εύσομαι, Dep.. with pf. pass. 
to encamp outside, Thuc., Xen. 

ἐκ- στρέφω, f. ww, to turn out of, root up from a place, 
c. ρε. Π. IL. to turninside out, Ar.: metaph. 
to alter entirely, Id. 

ἐκ-σορίσσω, Att. -ττω, f 
explodere, Dem. 

ἐκ-σύρω [Ὁ], to drag out, Anth., in aor. 2 pass. ἐξε- 
σύρην [Ὁ]. 

ἐκσφραγίζομαι, f. Att. -ιοῦμαι, Pass. to be shut out 
from, Eur. 

ἐκ-σώζω, f. --σώσω, to preserve Srom danger, keep safe, 
Hdt., Soph., etc.; ἐκσ. τινά τινος to save one from 
που Eur. ; ἐκσ. τινὰ ἐς φάος to bring one safe to 
light, Id. :—Med. to save oneself, Hdt.; or to save for 
oneself, Aesch. :—Pass. to flee for safety, Id. 

ἐκ-σωρεύω, f. ow, to heap or pile up, Eur. 

ἔκτᾶ, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of κτείνω :--- ἔκτᾶμεν, ἔκτᾶν, 
1 and 3 pl. 

ἐκτάδην [a], Adv. (ἐκτείνω) ο Eur. 

ἐκτάδιος [ἄ], η, ov, (ἐκτείνω) outstretched, outspread, Il. 

ἔκτἄθεν, Ep. for ἐκτάθησαν, 3 pl. aor. 1 pass. of κτείνω. 

ἐκτἄθήσομαι, fut. pass. of ἐκτείνω. 

ἑκταῖος, a, ov, (ἕξ) on the sixth day, Xen. 
ἕκτος, sixth, Anth. 

ἐκτάμην, Ep. aor. 2 med. of κτείνω. 

ἐκτάμνω, lon. for ἐκτέμνω. 

ἔκτᾶμον, Ep. for ἐξέταμον, aor. 2 of ἐκτέμνω. 

ἔκταν, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 2 of κτείνω. 

ἔκτᾶνον, aor. 2 of κτείνω. 

ἐκ-τἄνύω, f. vow: Ep. aor. 1 ἐξετάνυσσα, = ἐκτείνω, to 
stretch out (on the ground), lay low, 1]. :—Pass. to 
lie outstretched, ἐξετανύσθη Ib. 2. to stretch 
tight, Od. 


. -tw, to hiss off the stage, Lat. 


IT. = 


. ’ 5 , 
εκταρασσω =— EKT PET. 


ἐκ-τᾶράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to throw into great 
trouble, to agitate, Plut. 

EKTGOLS, εως, ἢ, (ἐκτείνω) extension, Plat. 

ἐκ-τάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to draw out in battle-order, 
of the officers :—Med. to draw themselves out, of the 
soldiers, Xen. 

ἐκτέατο, Ion. for ἔκτηντο, 3 pl. plapf. of κτάομαι. 

ἐκ-τείνω, f. -τενῶ: pf. -τέτἄκα, pass. -τέτἄμαι :—to 
stretch out, Hdt., Att.: τὰ γόνατα ext. to straighten the 
knees, Ar.: ἐκτ. νέκυν to lay one dead, Eur. :—Pass. 
to be outstretched, lie at length, Soph. 2. to 
stretch or spread outa net, Aesch.: toextend the line 
of an army, Eur. II. to stretch out, prolong, 
λόγον Hdt., Att. ΤΤΙ. to put to the full stretch, 
of a horse put to full speed, Xen. ; πᾶσαν προθυμίην 
ext. to put forth all one’s zeal, Hdt. :—metaph. in 
Pass. to be on the rack, Soph. 

ἐκ-τειχίζω, f. Att. 1@, to fortify completely, Thuc., 
Xen.; τεῖχος ext. to build it from the ground, Ar. 

ἐκ-τεκνόω, f. dow, to generate, Eur., in Med. 

ἐκ-τελευτάω, f. ήσω, to bring quite to an end, accom- 
plish, Aesch.:—Pass. to be quite the end of, τινός 
Soph. 

ἐκ-τελέω, Ep. impf. ἐξετέλειον : ἔ. -τελέσω :—to bring 
quite to an end, to accomplish, achieve, Hom., Hdt. : 
—Pass., f. inf. ἐκτελέεσθαι, to be accomplished, Π., etc. 

ἐκ-τελής, ές, (τέλος) brought to an end, perfect, Aesch. ; 
of corn, rife, Hes.; of persons, Eur. 

ἐκ-τέμνω, Ep. and Ιοη. -τάμνω : f.-reue :—-to cut out, 
Π., Hdt. ; ὀϊστὸν ἐκτάμνειν μηροῦ to cut an arrow from 
the thigh, I]. 2. to cut trees out of a wood, cut 
down, \b.; of planks, to hew out, hew into shape, ὃς 
νήϊον ἐκτάμνῃσιν (Ep. for -τέμνῃ) Ib. 3. to cut 
away, sever, Pind., Plat. ΤΙ. to castrate, Hdt. 

ἐκτένεια, ἡ, intensity, zeal, earnestness, Ν. Τ. From 

ἐκτενής, ές, (ἐκτείνω) intense, zealous, instant, N.T. 

ἑκτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ἔχω, to be held, Ar. 11. 
ἑκτέον, one must have, Xen. 

ἐκτεφρόω, f. dow, to burn to ashes, calcine, Strab. 

ἐκ-τήκω, f. ἕω: aor. 2 ἐξέτἄκον :—to melt out, destroy 
by melting, Eur., Ar. 2. metaph. to let melt away, 
let pine or waste away, Eur. IT. Pass., with pf. 
ἐκτέτηκα, aor. 2 ἐξετάκην [a], to melt, pine or waste 
away, \d.; τόδ᾽ μήποτ᾽ ἐκτακείη may it never melt 

‘ht my remembrance, Aesch. 
κτημαι, for κέκτημαι, pf. of κτάομαι. 

ἑκτη-μόριοι, of, those who paid xth of the produce, Plut. 

ἐκτησάμην, aor. 1 of κτάομαι. 

ἐκ-τίθημι, f. -θήσω, to set out, place outside, Od.: to 
expose on a desert island or to expose a new-born child, 
Hdt., Att. :—Med. to export, Plut. IT. toset upin 
public, exhibit publicly, νόμους Dem. 

ἐκ-τίλλω, f. -τῖλῶ, to pluck out hair :—Pass., κόμην 
ἐκτετιλμένος having one’s hair plucked out, Anacr. 

ἐκ-τῖμάω, f. ow, to honour highly, Soph. 

€k-Tipos, ov, (τιμή) not shewing honour, Soph. 

éx-Tivaoow, f. tw, to shake out :—Pass., ἐκ δ᾽ ἐτίναχθεν 
(Ep. for -ησαν) ὀδόντες 1]. 2. to shake off dust from 
one’s feet, N. T.: so in Med., Ib. | 

ἐκ-τίνω [i], Ε. -τίσω [i]: aor. 1 ἐξέτῖσα :—to pay off, 
pay in full, Hdt., Α:ἲ.;-- δίκην ἐκτ. to pay full 
penalty, Eur.; τινός for a thing, Hdt. II. Med. 


245 


to exact full payment for a thing, avenge, c. acc. rei, 
Soph., Eur. ; to take vengeance on, τινά Id. 

ἐκ-τιτρώσκω, f. -τρώσω, to bring forth untimely : to 
miscarry, Hdt. 

ἔκτοθεν, poet. Adv. (ἐκτός) -- ἔκτοσθεν, from without, 
outside, c. gen., ἔκτοθεν ἄλλων μνηστήρων outside 
their circle, apart from them, Od.; πύργων δ᾽ ἔκτ. 
βαλών having struck them from the wall, Aesch. κ. 
absol. outside, Trag.; ἔκτ. γαμεῖν to marry from an 
alien house, Eur. 

ἐκ-τόθεν, for ἐκ τόθεν, v. τόθεν. 

ἔκτοθι, Ep. Adv. (ἐκτός) out of, outside, ο. gen., Il. 

ἐκ-τολύπεύω, f. cw, to wind a ball of wool quite off : 
metaph. to bring quite to an end, Hes., Aesch. 

ἐκτομή, 7, (ἐκτεμεῖν) a cutting out, Plut. 2. cas- 
tration, Hdt., etc. ΤΙ, a segment, piece, Plut. 

ἐκτομίας, ov, 6, (ἐκτέμνω) a eunuch, Hat. 

ἐκτομίς, los, (ἐκτέμνω) fem. Adj. cutting down, Anth. 

ἐκ-τοξεύω, f. ow, to shoot out, shoot away, Hdt. :— 
metaph., ἐξετόξευσεν has shot away ail its arrows, 
i.e. has no resource left, Eur. 11. absol. to shoot 
Jrom a place, shoot arrows, Xen. 

ἐκ-τοπίζω, f. aw, to take oneself from a place, go 
abroad, like ἀποδημέω, Arist. :—metaph. of a speaker, 
to wander from the point, Id. 

ἐκτόπιος, a, ον, --ἔκτοπος, Soph. ; 
φλόγα ye have put away the fire, Id. 


/ 
ἠνύσατ᾽ ἐκτοπίαν 


2 
ἔκ-τοπος; ov, away from a place, away from, ο. gen., 


2. absol. distant, Id.; ἔκτοπος ἔστω let him 
ΤΙ. foreign, strange, οὐδενὸς 
2. out of 


Soph. 
leave the place, Eur. 
πρὸς ἐκτόπου by no strange hand, Soph. 
the way, strange, extraordinary, Ar. 
ἐκ-τορέω, f. ήσω, to kill by piercing, h. Hom. 
ἕκτος, η, ον, (ἐξ) sixth, Lat. sextus, Hom., etc. 
ἐκτός, Adv., (ἐκ) outside, opp. to ἐντός : 1 as 
Prep. with gen. outside, out of, far from, ο. gen., 
Hom.: outside of, free from, Hdt., Att.; ἐκτὸς ἐλ- 
πίδος beyond hope, Lat. praeter spem, Soph. 2. of 


Time, beyond, Hat. 3. except, ἐκτὸς ὀλίγων 
Xen. II. absol., τὰ ἐκτός external things, 
Eur. IIL. with Verbs of motion, ῥίπτειν ἐκτός to 


throw out, Soph., etc. Hence 

ἔκτοσε, Ady. outwards: c. gen. out of, Od. 

ἔκτοσθε and before vowels - θεν, Λάν.,-- ἔκτοθεν, out- 
side, ο. gen., Hom. :—absol., Od. 

ἐκ-τρἄγῳδέω, f. how, to deck out in tragic phrase, 
exaggerate, Luc. 

ἐκ-τράπεζος,ον, (τράπεζα) banished from the table, Luc. 

ἐκτράπελος [a], ov, (ἐκτρέπομαι) turning from the com- 
mon course, devious, strange, Theogn. 

ἐκτράπω, Ion. for ἐκτρέπω. 

ἐκ-τρἄχηλίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, of a horse, to throw the rider 
over its head, Xen. :—Pass. to break one’s neck, Ar.: 
metaph. to plunge headlong into destruction; Dem. 

ἐκτρᾶχύνω [0], f. ὕνῶ, to make rough, Luc. :—metaph. 
to exasperate, Plut. 

ἐκ-τρέπω, lon. -τράπω, f. yw, to turn out of the 
course, to turn aside, ο. acc., Hdt., Att. :—Pass. and 
Med., c. gen. to turn aside from, Soph.: absol. to 
turn aside, Hdt., Xen. 2. to turn a person off 
the road, order him out of the way, Soph. :—Pass. 
and Med., ἐκτοέπεσθαί τινα to get out of one’s way, 


a ( 
aa ΓΛ, OK [hg way 


μέ. 


246 


avoid him, Dem. 3. τὴν δρῶσαν ἐκτρέπειν to pre- 
vent her from acting, Soph. 4. ἀσπίδας θύρσοις 
ἐκτρ. to turn shields and 7166 before the thyrsus, Eur. 

ἐκ- τρέφω, f. -θρέψω, to bring up from childhood, rear 
up, Hdt., Att. :—Med. for oneself, h. Hom., Soph. 

ἐκ-τρέχω, f. -θρέξοµαι and --δρᾶμοῦμαι :—to run out or 
forth, make a sally, \l.,Thuc. 2. torun off oraway, 
Ar. 3. torun beyond bounds, exceed bounds, Soph. 

ἐκ-τρίβω [7], f. yw: f. 2 pass. --τρϊβήσομαι: pf. --τέ- 
Tpiupat:—to rub out, πῦρ ἐκτρ. to produce fire by 
rubbing, Xen.:—to rub hard, Soph. II. torud out, 
i.e. to destroy root and branch, Hdt., Eur.; βίον ἐκτρ. 
to bring life to a wretched end, Soph. :—Pass., πρόρ- 
ριζος ἐκτέτριπται Hat. 1ΤΙ. to rub constantly, 
wear out, Eur. 

ἐκτροπή, 7), (ἐκτρέπω)α turning off or aside,Thuc. II. 
(from Med.) a turning aside, escape, μόχθων from 
labours, Aesch. 2. ἐκτρ. ὁδοῦ a place to which one 
turns from the road, a resting-place, Lat. dever- 
ticulum, Ar. 

ἐκ-τρῦχόω, f. dow, to wear out, exhaust, Thuc. 

ἐκ- τρώγω, f. -τρώξομαι, to eat up, devour, Ar. 

ἔκτρωμα, τό, a child untimely born, an abortion, N.T. 

ἔκτῦπον, Ep. aor. 2 of κτυπέω. 

ἔκ-τὕπος, ov, worked in high relief: ἔκτυπος, 6, a 
jigure worked in relief, a cameo, Inscr. Hence 

ἐκ-τύπόω, f. ώσω, to model or work in relief, Xen. 

ἐκ-τυφλόω, f. dow, to make quite blind, Hdt., Xen., 
etc. Hence 

ἐκτύφλωσις, ews, 7, a making blind, Hdt. 

ἑκῦρά, ἡ, α mother-in-law, step-mother, Ξε πενθερά, Il. 

ἑκῦρός, 6, a father-in-law, step-father, Ξε πενθερός, Il. 

ἔκῦσα, aor. 1 of κυνέω :—but ἔκῦσα, aor. 1 of κύω. 

ἐκφᾶγεῖν, used as aor. 2 of ἐξεσθίω. 

ἐκ-φαιδρύνω [Ὁ], to make quite bright, clear away, Eur. 

ἐκ-φαίνω, f. -ΦὩφἄνῶ, lon. -φανέω : aor. 1 ἐξέφηνα :---έο 
shew forth, bring to light, disclose, reveal, make 
manifest, Ἡ., Hdt., etc.:—Pass. to shew oneself, 
shine forth, come forth to view, 1]. 2. to exhibit, 
κακότητα Hdt. 3. exp. πόλεμον to declare war, 
Xen. Hence 

ἐκφᾶνής, és, shewing itself, manifest, Aesch., Plat. 

ἐκφάσθαι, inf. med. of ἔκφημι. 

ἔκφᾶσις, εως, Ion. tos, 7, (ἔκφημι) a declaration, Hdt. 

ἔκ-φᾶτος, ov, beyond power of speech: Adv. --τως, in- 
effably, impiously, Aesch. 

ἐκ-φαυλίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to depreciate, Luc. 

ἐκ- φέρω, f. ἐξοίσω : fut. med. ἐξοίσομαι in pass. sense :— 
to carry out of a place, ο. gen., or ἐκ τόπου, Il., 
Hdt. 2. to carry out a corpse for burial, Lat. 
efferre, Il., etc. 3. to carry off as prize or re- 
ward, Ib.: so in Med., Hadt., Att. 4. to carry out 
of the sea, to throw ashore, Hdt., Eur. :—Pass., 
with fut. med., to come to land, be cast ashore, 
Hdt. II. to bring forth, 1. of women, of the 
earth, to bring forth, produce, Id. 2. to bring 
about, accomplish, 1]. 3. to bring out, publish, 
Ar.: ἐκφ. χρηστήριον to deliver an oracle, Hdt. :—of 
public measures, to bring forward, ἐκφ. és τὸν δῆμον 
Id., Dem. 4. generally to disclose, tell, betray, 
Hdt. :—Med., ἐκφέρεσθαι γνώμην to declare one’s 
opinion, Id. 5. to put forth, exert, δύνασιν Eur. ; 


ἐκτρέφω — ἐκφυλάσσω. 


and in Med., Soph. 6. ἐκφέρειν πόλεμον, Lat. in- 
Serre bellum, to begin war, Hdt., Xen. 7. to bear the 
marks of a thing, Eur. III. Pass. to be carried be- 
yond bounds, be carried away,Soph.,Thuc.,etc. IV. 
to carry to a certain point, Soph., Plat. V. intr. 
(sub. ἑαυτόν) to shoot forth (before the rest), Il.: to 
run away, Xen. 2. to come to fulfilment, come to 
an end, Soph. 

ἐκ-φεύγω, f. ἔομαι and ξοῦμαι, to flee out or away, es- 
cape, Od., Aesch., etc. :—-to be acquitted, Ar. 2. 
ο. gen. to escape out of, flee from, Hom. 3. C. acc. 
to escape, Ἡ., Hdt., etc. b. of things, ἐκφεύγει μέ 
τι something escapes me, Soph., Eur. 

ἔκ-φημι, to speak out or forth, speak loudly: Med., 
ἔπος ἐκφάσθαι (aor. 2 inf.) Od. 

ἐκ-φθείρω, f. -ϕθερῶ: aor. 2 pass. ἐξέφθαρην [a] :—to 
destroy utterly :—Pass. ἐκφθείρομαι, to be undone, 
ruined, Eur.: to vanish, pack off, Ar. 

ἐκ-φθίνω [1], in 3 plapf. pass., ἐξέφθῖτο οἶνος νηῶν the wine 
had all been consumed out of the ships, had vanished 
from the ships, Od.; 3 pl. pf. pass. ἐξέφθινται they 
have utterly perished, Aesch. 

ἐκ-φϊλέω, f. How, to kiss heartily, Anth. 

ἐκφλαυρίζω, Att. for ἐκφαυλίζω, Plut. 

ἐκ-φλέγω, f. Ew, to set on fire, Ar. 

ἐκ-φοβέω, f. ήσω, to frighten away, affright, Aesch., 
Plat., etc. ; τὸ ἐκφοβῆσαι so as to cause alarm, Thue. ; 
exp. τινὰ ἐκ Seuviwy Eur. :—Pass. to be much afraid, 
to fear greatly, c. acc., Soph. 

ἔκ-φοβος, ον, affrighted, N. Τ. 

ἐκ-φοινίσσω, f. tw, to make all red or bloody, Eur. 

ἐκ-φοιτάω, Ion. -έω, f. ήσω, to go out constantly, be in 
the habit of going out, Hdt., Eur. 2. of things, to 
be spread abroad, Plut. 

ἐκφορά, ἡ, (ἐκφέρω) a carrying out of a corpse to 
burial, Aesch., Ar. II. (from Pass.) of horses, ἆ 
running away, Xen. 

ἐκ-φορέω, f. now,=expepw, to carry out a corpse for 
burial, Od.:—generally to carry out, Hdt.:—Med. 
to take out with one, Eur., etc. :—Pass. to move forth, 
Π. 2. to carry quite out, leave none behind, of 
earth dug from a trench, Hdt. 3. Pass. to be cast 
on shore, Id. 

ἐκφόριον, τό, (ἐκφέρω) payment on produce, rent, tithe, 
Hdt. 


ἔκφορος, ov, (ἐκφέρω) to be carried out, exportatie, 
Ar. 2. to be made known or divulged, Eur. ΤΕ 
act. prepared to weed out, as a gardener does noxious 
plants, Aesch. 

ἐκ-φορτίζομαι, Pass. to be sold for exportation, to be 
kidnapped, betrayed, Soph. 

ἐκ-φράζω, f. cw, to tell over, recount, Aesch., Eur. 

ἔκφρᾶσις, ews, 7, a description, Luc. 

ἐκ-φρέω (ν. εἰσφρέω) : poet. 1 pl. impf. ἐξεφρείομεν : f. 
πφρήσω: aor. 1—-€ppnoa:—to let out, bring out, Eur., Ar. 

ἐκ-φροντίζω, f. Att. 1@, to think out, discover, Lat. 
excogitare, Eur., Ar., etc. 

ἔκ-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, (φρήν) out of one’s mind, sense- 
less, Dem.: also, frenzied, enthusiastic, of poets, Plat. 

ἐκφυγγάνω,ξξ ἐκφεύγω, Aesch. 

ἔκφῦγον, Ep. for ἐξέφυγον, aor. 2 of ἐκφεύγω. 

ἐκ-φύλάσσω, f. ἕω, to watch carefully, Soph., Eur. 


ἐκφυλλοφορέω == HAA TH 


ἐκ-φυλλο-φορέω, f. Haw, fo condemn by leaves, used 
of the Athen. βουλή, which gave their votes written on 
olive-leaves, Aeschin. 
. ἔκ-φῦλος, ον, (φυλή) out of the tribe, alien :—metaph. 
strange, unnatural, Plut. 
ἐκφῦναι, aor. 2 inf. of ἐκφύω. 
ἐκ-φυσάω, f. now, to blow out, ποταμὸς ἐκφυσᾷ μένος 
pours forth its strength, Aesch.: metaph., ἐκφ. πόλεμον 
to blow up a war from a spark, Ar. II. to breathe 
out, ὕπνον ἔκφ. i.e. to snore, Theocr. 
ἐκ-φυσιάω, poét. for ἐκφυσάω, Aesch. 
ἐκ-φύω, f. dow [Ὁ], to generate from another, to beget, 
of the male, Soph., etc. 2. of the female, to bear, 
14. : also, to produce a plant, Dem. ΤΙ. Pass., with 
pf. and aor. 2 act., to be born from another, c. gen., Il., 
Soph., etc. ; λάλημα ἐκπεφυκός a tattler by nature, Id. 
ἐκ-φωνέω, f. how, to cry out, Plut. 
ἐκ-χᾶλάω, f. dow [a], to let go from, τί τινος Anth. 
ἐκ- χαλϊνόω, f. dow, to unbridle, Plut. 
ἐκ-χαυνόω, f. ώσω, to stuff out, to make vain and ar- 
γοραπέ, Eur. 
ἐκ-χέω, f. -χεῶ: aor. 1 ἐξέχεα, Ep. ἔκχευα, med. ἐκ- 
χευάμην :—to pour out, properly of liquids, II., Aesch., 
etc.: metaph., (in Med.) ἐκχεύατ᾽ ὀϊστούς he poured 
forth his arrows, Od. 2. of words, Aesch., etc. 3. 
to pour out like water, squander, waste, one’s sub- 
stance, Id., etc. II. Pass., 3 pl. plqpf. ἐξεκέ- 
χυντο, Ep. syncop. aor. 2 ἐξέχῦτο or ἔκχῦτο, part. 
ἐκχύμενος [t|:—to pour out, stream out or forth, 
properly of liquids, Hom. :—metaph. of persons, Id. : 
—generally, to be spread out, Od. 2. to be poured 
out like water, forgotten, Theogn., Plat. 3. to give 
oneself up to joy, to be overjoyed, Ar.; ἐκχ. γελῶν to 
burst out laughing, Anth. 4. to lie languidly, Id. 
ἐκ-χορεύω, f. σω, to break out of the chorus: Med. to 
drive out of the chorus, Eur. 
ἐκ-χράω, f.—xphow: aor. 2 ἐξέχρην :---ἰο declare as an 
oracle, tell out, Soph. ΤΙ. to suffice, Hdt. :— 
impers., like ἀποχρᾷ, ο. inf., κῶς βασιλέϊ ἐκχρήσει; how 
will it suffice him? how will he be content to. .? Id. 
ἐκ-χρηματίζομαι, Dep. fo squeeze money from, levy 
contributions on, twa Thuc. 
ἐκχύμενος [Ὁ], Ερ. aor. 2 pass. part. of ἐκχέω. 
ἐκχύτης [Ὁ], ov, 6, (ἐκχέω) a spendthrift, Luc. 
ἔκχῦτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of ἐκχέω. 
ἐκχῦτος, ον, (ἐκχέω) poured forth, unconfined, out- 
stretched, Anth. 
ἐκ-χώννῦμαι, pf. -κέχωσμαι: aor. 1 ἐξεχώσθην :—Pass. 
to be raised on a bank or mound, Hat. 
ἐκ-χωρέω, f. ἠσω, to go out and away, depart, emi- 
grate, Hat. 2. to slip out of, ἐξεχώρησεν ἐξ id 
was dislocated, Id. 3. to give way, Soph., 
ἐκ-ψύχω [0], f. ξω, to give up the ghost, expire, N. Ἵ. 
“EKQ’N, ἑκοῦσα, ἑκόν, willing, of free will, readily, 
Hom., etc. 2. wittingly, purposely, ἑκὼν ἡμάρτανε 
ιός ο Att. 3. in Prose, ἑκὼν εἶναι or ἑκών, as 
far as depends on my will, as far as concerns me, 
mostly with a negat., Hdt., Plat. 
ἐλάα, Att. for ἐλαία. 
ἐλάαν, Ep. for ἐλᾶν, inf. pres. of ἐλάω; also Ep. fut. inf. 
of ἐλαύνω. 


"EAAIA, Att. ἐλάα [aa], ἡ, the olive-tree, Lat. olea, | 


247 
oliva, Hom., εἰς. ; said to have been produced by 
Athena in her contest with Poseidon, Hdt., Soph. ; 
φέρεσθαι ἐκτὸς τῶν ἐλαῶν to run beyond the olives, 
which stood at the end of the Athenian race-course, i.e. 
to go too far, Ar. ΤΙ, the fruit of the olive-tree, 
an olive, Id. Hence 

ἐλαιήεις, εσσα, εν, planted with olives, Anth. 

ἐλαιηρός, ή ή, ov, oily, of oil, Anth. 

ἐλαΐνεος, a, ov, =sq., Od. 

ἐλάϊνος, η, ον, (ἐλαία) of olive-wood, Hom. 

ἐλαιο-λόγος, Att. ἐλαο-,ον, (λέγω) an olive-gatherer, Ar. 

ἔλαιον, τό, (ἐλαία) olive-oil, Lat. oleum, olivum, Hom. 
ἐλαιο-πώλης, ου, 6, (marcoues) an oil-merchant, Dem. 
ἔλαιος, 6, (ἐλαία) the wild olive, Lat. oleaster, ‘Son 
ἐλαιο-φόρος, Att. ἐλαο-φόρος, ov, olive-bearing, Eur. 
ἐλαιο-φυής, ἔς, (φύω) olive-planted, Eur. 
ἐλαιό-φῦτος, ον, olive-planted, Aesch. 

ἐλαίς, ἴδος, 7, (ἐλαία) an olive-tree: Att. pl. ἐλᾷδες Ar. 

ἐλαιών, dvos, ὃ, (ἐλαία) an olive-yard, Lat. olivetum : 
the Mount of Olives, Olivet, N. T. 

ἕλ-ανδρος, ov, (ἑλεῖν) man-destroying, of Helen, Aesch. 

ἐλαολόγος, ἐλαοφόρος, v. sub ἐλαιο--. 
ἔλᾶσα, Ep. for ἤλασα, aor. 1 of ἐλαύνω : 
ἐλάσασκε :—Ion. 3 pl. opt. ἐλασαίατο. 

ἐλασᾶς, 6, an unknown bird, Ar. 
ἐλᾶσείω, (ἐλαύνω) Desiderat. to wish to march, Luc. 
ἐλᾶσία, ἡ. -- ἔλασις : viding, Xen. 

ἐλᾶσί-βροντος, ον, (ἐλαύνω, βροντή) hurled like thun- 
der, Ar. 

ἔλᾶσις, ews, 7, (ἐλαύνω) a driving away, banishing, 
Thuc. 2. (sub. στρατοῦ), a march, expedition, 
Hdt.: α procession, Xen. :—(sub. ἵππου) a riding, Id. 

ἔλασσα, Ep. for ἤλᾶσα, aor. 1 of ἐλαύνω. 

ἐλασσόω, Att. -ττόω : aor. 1 ἠλλάττωσα:-- Ρα55., f. 
ἐλασσωθήσομαι, so in med. form ἐλασσώσομαι: aor. 1 
ἠλασσώθην, -ττώθην :---ἔο make less or smaller, to 
lessen, diminish, lower, Oratt.: c. gen. to detract 
from, Thuc. ΤΠ Pass., 1. absol. to become 
smaller, be lessened, suffer loss, be depreciated, 14. : 
—also to take less than one’s due, waive one’s rights 
or privileges, Id. 2. c. dat. rei, to have the worst 
of it, to be inferior, τινι in a thing, Id., Xen. 3. 
c. gen. pers. to be at disadvantage with a person, Dem. 

ἐλάσσων, Att. -ττων, ov, gen. ovos :—smaller, less, 
formed from ἐλαχύς (with Sup. ἐλάχιστος, q.v.), but 
serving as Comp. to μικρός, 1]. : ἔλασσον ἔχειν to have 
the worse, be worse off, τινί in athing, Hdt., Dem.; so, 
ἐλάττω γίγνεσθαι Ar. 2. c. gen. pers. worse than, 
inferior to, Thuc., etc.; but c. gen. rei, like ἥσσων, 
subservient to, Xen. 3. in neut. with Preps., περὶ 
ἐλάσσονος ποιεῖσθαι to consider of less account, Hdt.; 
map ἔλαττον ἡγεῖσθαι Plat.; δι ἐλάττονος at less dis- 
tance, Thuc. IT. of umber: fewer, οἱ ἐλάσσονες 
the smaller number, Hdt., Thuc. 111. neut. 
ἔλασσον, as Adv. less, eset etc. 

ἐλαστρέω, Ep. and Ion. for ἐλαύνω, to drive, 1].; ἐλ. 
τινα to drive about, of the Furies, Eur. :—Pass., of 
ships, to be rowed, Hat. 

ἐλάσω [a], f. of ἐλαύνω. 

ἐλᾶτέον, verb. Adj. of ἐλάω, ἐλαύνω, one must ride, Xen. 

ἘΛΑΊΤΗ [4], 7, the silver fir, pinus picea, Il. ΤῊΣ 
an oar,Hom.: also a ship οὐ boat, like Lat. abies, Eur. 


Ion. 3 sing. 


248 ἐλατήρ --- 
ἐλάᾶτήρ, ἦρος, 6, (ἐλάω, ἐλαύνω) a driver of horses, a 
charioteer, Il., Aesch. ΤΙ. a sort of broad, fiat 


cake, Ar. 
ἐλᾶτήριος, ον, (ἐλαύνω) driving away, c. gen., Aesch. 
ἐλάτινος [a], Ep. εἰλάτινος, η, ov, (ἐλάτη) of the fir, Lat. 
abiegnus, Π., Eur. σα or fine-wood, Od., Eur. 
ἐλάττωμα, ατος, τό, (ἐλαττόω) )a disadvantage, Dem. 
ἐλάττων, ἐλαττόω, Att. for ἐλάσσων, ἐλασσόω. 
ΕΛΑΥ΄ΝΩ (ἐλάω q.v.), f. ἐλάσω [a], Ep. ἐλάσσω and 
ἐλόω, Att. ey eS 1 ἤλᾶσα, Ep. ἔλᾶσα and ἔλασσα, 
Ion. 3 sing. ἐλάσασκεν :—pf. ἐλήλᾶκα: plqpf. ἐληλά- 
κειν :—Pass., aor. 1 ἠλάθην [ὅ], later ἠλάσθην :—pf. 
ἐλήλαμαι: 3 sing. plapf. ἠλήλατο, Ep. ἐλήλατο ; 3 pl. 
ἠλήλαντο, Ep. ἐληλέδατ᾽. Radic. sense: To drive, 
drive on, set in motion, of driving flocks, Hom.; so 
aor. med. ἠλασάμην Il.: often of chariots, to drive, 
Ib., Hdt.; also, ἐλ. ἵππον to ride it, Id.; ἐλ. νῆα to 
vow it, Od. :—in this sense the acc. was omitted, and 
the Verb became intr., to go in a chariot, to drive, 
μάστιξεν δ᾽ ἐλάαν (sc. ἵππους) he whipped them on, II. ; 
βῆ δ᾽ ἐλάαν ἐπὶ κύματα he drove on over the waves, 
Ib.; διὰ νύκτα ἐλάαν to travel the night through, Od. ; 
—to ride, Hdt., etc. ; to march, [ἀ. ; torow,Od. ib. 
in this intr. sense, it sometimes took an acc. loci, ya- 
λήνην ἐλαύνειν to sail the calm sea, i.e. over it, Ib. ; 
ἐλαύνειν δρόμον to run a course, Ar. 2. to drive 
away, like ἀπελαύνω, of stolen cattle, Hom., Xen.: 
—so in Med., Hom. 3. to drive away, expel, 
Πο κος. 4. to drive to extremities, ἄδην ἐλόωσι 
πολέμοιο will harass him till he has had enough of 
war, Il.; ἄδην ἐλάαν κακότητος shall persecute him 
till he has had enough, Od. :—then in Att. to per- 
secute, attack, harass, Soph., etc. 5. intr. in ex- 
pressions like és τοσοῦτον ἤλασαν, they drove it so far 
(where πρᾶγμα must be supplied), Hdt.:—hence, to 
push on, go on, Eur., Plat. ΤΙ, to strike, ἐλάτῃσιν 
πόντον ἐλαύνοντες, cf. Lat. rvemis impellere, ΠΠ. 2: 
to strike with a weapon, but never with a missile, Ib. :— 
c. dupl. acc., τὸν μὲν ἔλασ᾽ ὦμον him he struck on the 
shoulder, Ib.; χθόνα ἤλασε μετώπῳ struck earth with 
his forehead, Od. 3. to drive or thrust through, 
δόρυ διὰ στήθεσφιν ἔλασσε Il.; and in Pass. to go 
through, \b. ITI. in metaph. senses : as 70 
beat with a hammer, Lat. ducere, to beat out metal, ΠΠ. ; 
περὶ δ᾽ ἕρκος ἔλασσε κασσιτέρου around he made a fence 
of beaten tin, Ib. 2. to draw a line of wall or a 
trench, Lat. ducere murum, Hom., εἰς. ; τεῖχος ἐς τὸν 
ποταμὸν τοὺς ἀγκῶνας ἐλήλαται the wall has its angles 
carried down tothe river, Hdt.; ὄγμον ἐλαύνειν to work 
one’s way down a ridge or swathe in reaping or mowing, 
Il.; ὄρχον ἀμπελίδος ἐλ. to draw a line of vines, i.e. 
plant them in line, Ar. 3. κολφὸν ἐλαύνειν to 
prolong the brawl, Π. 
ἐλαφα-βόλος, ov, Dor. for ἐλαφη-βόλος. 
ἐλάφειος, ον, (ἔλαφος) of a stag, ἐλ. κρέα venison, Xen. 
ἐλᾶφη-βολία, ἡ, a shooting of deer, Soph.; and 
ἐλᾶφηβολιών, ὥνος, 6, the ninth month of the Attic 
year, in which the Elaphebolia were held, answering to 
the last half of March and first of April, πα From 
ἐλᾶφη-βόλος,ον,΄ ἔλαφος, βάλλω) shooting deer,ll.,Soph. 
ἐλᾶφο- κτόνος, ον, (κτείνω) deer-killing, Eur. 
ἜΛΑΦΟΣ, ὁ and ἡ, a deer, whether male, a hart or 


ἔλεγχος. 


stag, or female, a hind, 1]. :—xpadiny ἐλάφοιο [ἔχων] 
with heart of deer, i 1.6. a coward, Ib. 

ἐλᾶφοσ-σοΐα, ἡ ἡ, (σεύω) deer-hunting, Anth. 

ἐλαφρία, ἡ, lightness : levity, N.T. From 

ἘΛΑΦΡΟΣ, a, dv, (ἐ-λαφ-ρός = Lat. lev-is) light in 
weight, Il., Hdt., Att.:— Adv. lightly, buoyantly, 
Od. 2. ‘light fe bear, not burdensome, easy, 1]. ; 
ἐλαφρόν [ἐστι] ’tis light, easy, Aesch., etc.; ἐν ἐλαφρῷ 
ποιεῖσθαί τι to make light of a thing, Hdt. 11: 
light in moving, nimble, Lat. agilis, Hom., Aesch. ; 
ἐλαφρὰ ἡλικία the age of active youth, Xen. ; of ἐλαφροί 
light troops, Lat. levis armatura, Id. ΤΙΤ, light- 
minded, thoughtless, Eur. Hence 

ἐλαφρύνω [0], to make light, lighten, Babr. 
ἐλάχιστος [a], η, ov, Sup. of ἐλαχύς, Comp. ἐλάσσων, 
the smallest, least, οὐκ ἐλ. ἢ. Hom., Hdt., etc.; ἐλα- 
χίστου λόγου of east account, Id. ; περὶ ἐλάχιστου 
ποιεῖσθαι Plat. 2. of Time, shortest, δι ἐλαχίστου 
[sc. χρόνου] Thuc. ; δι ἐλαχίστης βουλῆς with shortest 
deliberation, Id. 8. of Number, fewest, Plat. ἘΠΕ 
τὸ ἐλάχιστον, τοὐλάχιστον, at the least, Hdt., Xen., 
etc. ; also ἐλάχιστα, Thuc., Plat. III. there is also 
a new Comp. ἐλαχιστότερος, less than the least, N.T. 
ἘΛΑΧΥ΄Σ, ἐλάχεια (not --εἴα), ὑ, small, short, little, 
old Ep. Positive, whence ἐλάσσων, ἐλάχιστος are 
formed, ἢ. Hom.: cf. λάχεια. 

ἘΛΑΏ, old form of ἐλαύνω, Ep. inf. ἐλάαν (which is 
also fut.) Hom.; 3 pl. impf. ἔλων Od. 


ἜΛΔΟΜΑΙ, Ep. ἐέλδομαι, only in pres. and impf. to 


wish, long to do a thing, ο. inf., Hom. :—c. gen. to 
long for, Id.: ο. acc. to desire, Id :—as Pass., νῦν τοι 
ἐελδέσθω πόλεμος be war now welcome, Il. Hence 

ἔλδωρ, only found in Ep. form ἐέλδωρ, τό, a wish, 
longing, desire, Ἡ., Hes. 

ἐλεαίρω, = ἐλεέω, to take pity on, τινά Hom., Ar. 

ἐλεᾶς, 6, a kind of owl, Ar. 

ἐλεγεία, 7, an elegy, Plut. 

ἐλεγεῖον, τό, (ἔλεγος) a distich consisting of hexameter 


and pentameter, the metre of the elegy, Thuc. 1B 
in pl., ἐλεγεῖα, τά, an elegiac poem, Plat., etc. :—so in 
sing., Plut. 


even, Dor. for ἐλέγου, 2 sing. impf. pass. of λέγω. 

ἐλεγκτήρ, ἢ Ίρος, or ἐλεγκτής, ov, 6, one who convicts 
or detects, τῶν ἀποκτεινάντων Antipho. 

ἐλεγκτικός, ή, όν, (ἐλέγχω) of persons, fond of cross- 
questioning or examining :—Adv. -κῶς, Xen. 

ἐλεγμός, ὅ,-- ἔλεγξις, Ν.Τ. 

ἐλεγξί-γᾶμος, ον, proving a wife’s fidelity, Anth. 

ἔλεγξις, ews, 7, = ἔλεγχος, 6, a conviction, Ν. Τ. 


ἜΛΕΓΟΣ, 6, a song of mourning, a lament: at first 


without reference to metrical form, later always in 
alternate hexameters and pentameters, Eur., etc. 

ἐλεγχείη, ἡ ἢ, reproach, disgrace, 11.; and 

ἐλεγχής, έ5, worthy of reproof; of men, cowardly, ΠΠ. : 
—Irreg. Sup. ἐλέγχιστος, Ib. From 

ἔλεγχος; τό, (ἐλέγχω) a reproach, disgrace, dishonour, 
Hom.: of men, κάκ᾽ ἐλέγχεα base reproaches to your 
name, Il. 

ἔλεγχος, 6, (ἐλέγχω) α cross-examining, testing, for 
purposes of disproof or refutation, ἔχειν ἔλεγχον to 
admit of disproof, Hdt., Thuc.; ἔλ. διδόναι τοῦ βίου to 
give an account of one’s life, Plat.; eis ἔλ. πίπτειν to 


ἘλΕΤΧΩ — ἐλεφαντίνεος. 


be convicted, Eur.; of περὶ Παυσανίαν ἔλ. the evidence 
on which he was convicted, Thuc. 

"EAE T XO, f. ἐλέγξω: aor. 1 HAeyta:—Pass., f. ἐλεγχθήσο- 
μαι: aor. 1 ἠλέγχθην: pf. ἐλήλεγμαι:---ἰο disgrace, put to 
shame, μῦθον ἐλ. to treat a speech with contempt, Il. ; 
ἐλ. twa to put one to shame, Od. II. to cross- 
examine, question, for the purpose of disproving or re- 
proving, to censure, accuse, Hdt., Att.; c. acc. et inf. 
to accuse one of doing, Eur. :—Pass. to be convicted, 
Hdt., Xen., etc. 2. of arguments, to bring to the 
proof, to disprove, confute, Aesch., Dem. :—absol. to 
bring convincing proof, Hdt.: then generally to prove, 
Lat. arguere, Thuc. 

ἑλέειν, Ep. for ἑλεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of αἱρέω. 

ἐλεεινός, ή, dv, in Att. Poets ἐλεινός : (ἔλεος) :—finding 
pity, pitied or moving pity, pitiable, piteous, Hom., 
etc. ; ἐλεινὸς εἰσορᾶν piteous to behold, Aesch.; ἐλεινὸν 
ὁρᾷς thou lookest ῥίέεοις, Soph. ; ἐσθῆτ᾽ ἐλεινήν Ar. ; 
ποιῶν ἑαυτὸν ws ἐλεεινότατον Dem. 2. shewing 
pity, pitying, ἐλ. δάκρυον a tear of pity, Od.; οὐδὲν 
ἐλεεινόν no feeling of pity, Plat. ΤΙ. Adv. ἐλεεινῶς, 
in Att. Poets ἐλεινῶς, pitiably, Soph. ; neut. pl. ἐλεεινά 
as Adv., Il. 

ἐλεέω, impf. ἠλέουν : f. How: aor. 1 ἠλέησα: (ἔλεος): 
like ἐλεαίρω, to have pity on, shew mercy upon, 
c. acc., Od., Att.:—Pass. to be pitied, have pity or 
mercy shewn one, Plat. 2. absol. to feel pity, Ar. 

ἐλεημοσύνη, 7, pity, mercy: a charity, alms (which 
is a corruption of the word), N.T., etc. From 

ἐλεήμων, ov, gen. ovos, (ἐλεέω) pitiful, merciful, com- 
passionate, Od., Dem. 

ἐλεητύς, vos, 7, lon. for ἔλεος, pity, mercy, Od. 

Ἐλείθνια, ἡ, poet. for Εἰλείθυια. 

ἑλεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of αἱρέω. 

ἐλεινός, 4, dv, in Att. Poets for ἐλεεινός. 

ἑλειο-βάτης [a], ov, 6, (Baivw) walking the marsh, 
marsh-dwelling, Aesch. 

ἕλειος, ov or a, ov, (ἕλος) of the marsh or meadow, 
ἕλ. δάπεδον the surface of the meads, Ar. 2. grow- 
ing or dwelling in the marsh, Aesch., Thuc. 

ἔλεκτο, Ep. syncop. aor. 2 pass. of λέγω, he lay down. 

ἐλελεῦ, or doubled ἐλελεῦ ἐλελεῦ, a war-cry, Ar.: 
generally any cry, Aesch. 

ἐλελήθεε, Ion. for ἐλελήθει, Ep. 3 sing. plapf. of λανθάνω. 

ἐλελίζω (A), Ep. lengthd. form of ἑλίσσω : aor. 1 ἐλέ- 

Aika :—sync. aor. 2 pass. ἐλέλικτο :---ἰο whirl round, 
Od. 2. toraily soldiers, Il.: Pass., of δ᾽ ἐλελίχθησαν 
Ib. 8. generally, to make to tremble or quake, 
Ib. :—Pass. to tremble, quiver, Ib. ΤΙ, Med. 
and Pass. to move in coils or spires, of a serpent, Ib. 

ἐλελίζω (B): aor. 1 ἠλέλιξα: (ἐλελεῦ) :—to raise the 
battle-cry, Xen.: generally, to raise a loud cry, Eur.: 

—in Med., of the nightingale, to trill her sad lay, 1d.; ο. 
ον Ἴτυν ἐλελιζομένη trilling her lament for Itys, 

Γ, 

ἐλέλικτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of ἐλελίζω (A). 

ἐλελίχθην, aor. 1 pass. of ἐλελίζω (A). 

ἐλελί-χθων, ον, (ἐλελίζω A) shaking the earth, Soph. 

ἐλελόγχειν, plapf. of λαγχάνω. 

ἑλέ-ναυς, ἡ, (ἑλεῖν) ship-destroying, of Helen, Aesch. 

ἑλεό-θρεπτος, ov, (ἕλος, τρέφω) marsh-bred, 1]. 

ἐλεόν, Λάν., like ἐλεεινόν, piteously, Hes. 


249 
ἘΛΕΟ΄Σ, 6, a kitchen-table, a board on which meat 
was cut up, a dresser, Hom. :—also ἐλεόν, τό, Ar. 

ΕΛΕΟΣ, 6, pity, mercy, compassion, ll., Att. ; ἔλ. τινος 
pity for .., Eur. :—in N. T. also ἔλεος, τό. 11. 
an object of compassion, a piteous thing, Eur. 
ἑλέ-πολις, poet. ἑλέ-πτολις,ι, ews, (ἑλεῖν) city-destroy- 
ing, of Helen, Aesch., Eur. 

ἑλέσθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of αἱρέω. 

ἑλετός, ή, dv, (ἑλεῖν) that can be taken or caught, ΠΠ. 
ἐλευθερία, Ion. -in, 7, (ἐλεύθερος) freedom, liberty, 
Hdt., Aesch., etc.; δι ἐλευθερίας μόλις ἐξῆλθες, 1. 6. 
μόλις ἐλευθερώθης, Soph. 2. licence, Plat. 
ἐλευθέριος, oy or os, a, ov, speaking or acting like a free- 
man, free-spirited, frank, related to ἐλεύθερος, as Lat. 
liberalis to liber, Plat., Xen. b. freely giving, 
bountiful, liberal, \d. 2. of pursuits, fit for a 
freeman, liberal; τὸ ἐλευθέριον = ἐλευθεριότης, 
Id. 3. of appearance, free, noble, Id. 11. 
Ζεὺς Ἐλευθέριος Jove the Deliverer, Hat. 

ἐλευθεριότης, ητος, 7, the character of an ἐλευθέριος, 
liberality, Plat. 

ἐλευθερό-παις, 6, 7, having free children, i.e. a free 
man, Anth. 

ἐλευθερο-πρεπής, ές, (πρέπω) worthy of a freeman, Plat. 

ἘΛΕΥ΄ΘΕΡΟΣ, a, ov, or os, ov: (ἐ-λεύθερ-ος = Lat. 
liber) :—free, opp. to δοῦλος : ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ the day 
of freedom, i.e. freedom, 1]. 3 κρητὴρ ἐλεύθερος the 
cup drunk to freedom, Ib. :—of persons, Hdt., Att. : 
-τὸ ἐλ. freedom, Hdt. :—c. gen. free or freed from a 
thing, Trag. 2. of things, free, open to all, 
Xen. IT. like ἐλευθέριος, fit for a freeman, free, 
frank, Hadt., Att. :—Adv., ἐλευθέρως εἰπεῖν Hdt., Soph. 

ἐλευθερο-στομέω, Ε. ήσω, (στόμα) to be free of speech, 
Aesch., Eur. 

ἐλευθερ-ουργός, όν, (“tpyw) bearing himself freely or 
nobly, of the horse, Xen. 

ἐλευθερόω, f. ώσω, (ἐλεύθερος) to free, set free, Hadt., 
Aesch., etc.; ἐλ. τὸν ἔσπλουν to set the entrance free, 
clear it, Thuc.; ἐλευθεροῖ στόμα he keeps his tongue 
free, i.e. does not commit himself by speech, Soph. : 
to free from blame, acquit, τινά Xen. :—Pass. to be 
set free, Hdt. 2. ο. gen. to set free, loose or release 
from, Eur.; so, ἐλευθεροῦντες ex δρασμῶν πόδα, i.e. 
ceasing to flee, Id. Hence 

ἐλευθέρωσις, εως, 7, a setting free, Hdt., Thuc.; and 

ἐλευθερωτής, ov, 6, a liberator, Luc. 

Ἐλευσίνιος, a, ον, of Eleusis, h. Hom., Hdt., etc. From 

Ἐλευσίς, ἴνος, ἡ, Eleusis, an old city of Attica, sacred 
to Demeter and Proserpine, h. Hom., etc. :—Advs., 
Ἐλευσῖνι at Elewsis, Andoc., Xen., etc. : Ἐλευσίνᾶδε, 
Adv. to Eleusis, Id.: ᾿Ἐλευσινόθεν, from Lleusis, 
Lys., etc. 

ἔλευσις, ews, ἢ; a coming :—the Advent of our LORD, 
WE. 

ἐλεύσομαι, fut. of ἔρχομαι. 

ἐλεφαίρομαι, aor. 1 part. ἐλεφηράμενος :—Ep. Dep. to 
cheat with empty hopes, said of the false dreams that 
come through the zvory gate (ἐλέφας), Od.: generally, 
to cheat, overreach, 1]. ΤΙ. to destroy, Hes. 

ἐλεφαντ-ἄρχης, ov, 6, the commander of a squadron 
of elephants, Plut. 

ἐλεφαντίνεος, a, ov,=sq., Anth. 


250 


ἐλεφάντϊἵνος, η, ον, (ἐλέφας) of ivory, ivory, Lat. ebur- 
neus, Ar. 

ἐλεφαντό-δετος, ov, inlaid with ivory, Ar. 

ἐλεφαντό-κωπος, ον, (κώπη) ivory-hilted, Luc. 

ἐλεφαντο-μᾶχία, ἡ, (μάχη) a battle of elephants, Plut. 
ἐλεφαντό-πους, ὁ, ἢ, ivory-footed, Luc. 

ΕΛΕ΄ΦΑΣ, αντος, 6, the elephant, Hdt. 
elephant’s tusk, ivory, Ἡ., Hes. 

ἕλῃ» 3 Sing. aor. 2 subj. of αἱρέω :—but also, with Ep. 
form ἕληαι, 2 sing. aor. 2 med. subj. 

ἐλήλᾶκα, ἐλήλαμαι, pf. act. and pass. of ἐλαύνω. 

ἐλήλεγμαι, pf. pass. of ἐλέγχω. 

ἐληλέδατο, Ep. 3 pl. plqpf. pass. of ἐλαύνω. 

ἐλήλιγμαι, pf. pass. of ἑλίσσω. 

ἐλήλῦθα Ep. εἰλήλουθα, pf. of ἔρχομαι. 

ἐλήφθην, αογ. 1 pass. of λαμβάνω. 

ἐλθεῖν, Ep. ἐλθέμεναι, ἐλθέμεν, aor. 2 inf. of ἔρχομαι. 

ἑλίγδην, Adv. (ἑλίσσω) whirling, rolling, Aesch. 

ἕλιγμα, ατος, τό, (ἑλίσσω) a curl, lock of hair, Anth. 
ἑλιγμός, 6, (ἑλίσσω) a winding, ἘΞ ἘΣ as of the 
Labyrinth, Hdt., Xen. 

ἑλίκο- βλέφᾶρος,, ον, (βλέφαρον) ath ever-moving eye- 
lids, quick-glancing, h. Hom. 

ἑλϊκο-δρόμος, ον, running in curves, circular, Eur. 

ἑλίκο-ειδής, poet. εἶλικ-, ἔς, (εἶδος) of winding or 
spiral form, Plut. 

ἑλικτός, ή, dv, (ἑλίσσω) curved, twisted, wreathed, 
h. Hom., Soph. 3 €A. κύτος a wheeled ark, Eur. ; σθριγὲ 
περὶ χεῖλος ἑλικτά moving quickly, Theocr. ἘΠ: 
metaph. tortuous, Eur. 

"Ελϊκών, ὤνος, 6, Helicon, a hill in Boeotia, Hes. Hence 

“EXtkoviddes (sc. παρθένοι), ai, the dwellers on Helicon, 
the Muses, Hes.: so, Νύμφαι Ἑλικωνίδες Soph. 

ἑλίκ-ωψ, ωπος, 6, 7, fem. ἑλικῶπις, ιδος, with rolling 
eyes, quick-glancing, 1]. 

ἘΛΙΓΝΥΏ:: Ε.- ύσω [0]: aor. 1 ἐλίνῦσα:---ἰο keep holiday, 
to take rest, be at rest, keep quiet, stand idle, Hadt., 
Aesch. 2. c. part. to rest or cease from doing, Id. 

ἕλιξ, ἵκος, 6, 7, (ἑλίσσω) Adj. twisted, curved, of oxen, 
either with twisted, crumpled horns, or rolling as they 
walk, Hom., etc. :—later, ἕλικα ἀνὰ χλόαν on the 
tangled grass, Eur. 

ἕλιξ, poet. εἷλιξ, ἴκος, ἣ, (ἑλίσσω) anything which 
assumes a spiral shape: 1. an armlet or earring, 
Il. 2. a twist, whirl, convolution, ἕλικες στεροπῆς 
jiashes of forked lightning, Aesch. 3. the tendril 
of the vine, Eur.: of ivy, Id. 4. acurl or lock of 
hair, Anth. 5. the cowl or spire of a serpent, Eur. 

ἑλιξό-κερως, wos, ὃ, 7, with crumpled horns, Anth. 

ἔλϊπον, aor. 2 of λείπω. 

ἑλίσσω, Ep. inf. --μεν ; Ion. εἱλίσσω : f. ἑλίξω: aor. 
1 εἵλιξα :—Pass., aor. 1 εἱλίχθην : pf. εἵλιγμαι, Ion. 
3 pl. εἱλίχατο: 3 sing. plapf. εἵλικτο: (εἴλω) :---ἔο turn 
round, to turn a chariot vound the doubling-post, ΠΠ. ; 
so of the chariot of Day, Aesch., Eur.; ἑλ. κόνιν to 
roll the eddying dust, Aesch. ; €A. divas of the Euripus, 
Eur.; €A. βλέφαρα Id. 2. of any rapid motion, 
esp. of a circular kind, ἑλ. πλάταν to ply the oar 
swiftly, Soph.; ἑλ. πόδα to move the swift foot, 
Eur.: absol. to dance, -Id. 3. to roll or wind 
round, as the wool round the distaff, Hdt., Eur. 4, 
metaph. to turn in one’s mind, revolve, Soph. ; ἑλ. 


ΤΙ. the 


ἐλεφάντινος == EARS 


λόγους to speak wily words, Eur. 11. Pass. and 
Med. to turn oneself round, turn quick round, turn 
to bay, ll.; of a serpent, to coil himself, Ib.; of a 
missile, to spin through the air, Ib. 2. to turn 
hither and thither, go about, \b.:—also, like Lat. 
versart, to be busy about a thing, Ib. 3. to whirl 
in the dance, Eur. 4. Med. in Act. sense, with a 
whirl, like a sling, 1]. 5. τὰς κεφαλὰς εἰλίχατο 
μίτρῃσι have their heads rolled round with turbans, Hdt. 
ἑλί-τροχος, ov, (ἑλίσσω) whirling the wheel, Aesch. 
ἔλιφθεν, Acol. for ἐλείφθησαν, 3 pl. aor. 1 pass. of λείπω. 
ἑλί-χρῦσος, 6, a creeping plant with yellow flower or 
fruit, Theocr. 

ἑλκαίνω, (ἕλκος) to fester, Aesch. 

ἑλκεσί-πεπλος, ov, trailing the robe, with long train, Il. 

ἑλκεσί-χειρος, ov, drawing the hand after it, Anth. 

ἑλκε-χίτων [1], wos, 6, trailing the tunic, with long 
tunte, 1]. 

ἑλκέω, f. ow, strengthd. for ἕλκω, to drag about, tear 
asunder, Il.: to attempt violence to one, Od. 

ἑλκηδόν, Adv. by dragging or pulling, Hes. 

ἑλκηθμός, 6, (ἑλκέω) a being carried off, violence suf- 
fered, 1]. 

ἕλκημα, ατος, τό, (ἑλκέω) that which is torn in pieces, 
a prey, Eur. 

ἑλκητήρ, jpos, ὃ, one that drags, Anth. 

ἑλκῆτον, 3 dual subj. of ἕλκω. 

ἑλκο-ποιέω, f. ἤσω, to make wounds or sores: 
to rip up old sores, Aeschin. 

ἑλκο-ποιός, dv, (ποιέω) having power to wound, Aesch. 

ἕλκος, cos, τό, (ἕλκω) a wound, Π., Att. 2. a fester- 
ing wound, ἕλκος ὕδρου the festering bite of a serpent, 

of plague-ulcers, Thuc. ΤΙ. metaph. ὦ 
wound, loss, Aesch., Soph. 

ἑλκόω, f. dow, (έλκος) to wound sorely, lacerate, 
Eur. :—metaph., ἕλκ. φρένας οἴκους Id. 

ἑλκτέον, verb. Adj. of ἕλκω, one must drag, Plat. 

ἑλκτικός, ή, όν, (ἕλκω) fit for drawing, attractive, Plat. 

ἑλκύδριον, τό, Dim. of ἕλκος, a slight sore, Ar. 

ἑλκυστάζω, Frequentat. of ἕλκω, to drag about, 1]. 

ἑλκυστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ἕλκω, to be dragged, 
Xen. 

“EAKQ: impf. εἷλκον, Ep. ἕλκον :--Ε. ἕλξω :—aor. 2 
εἵλκῦσα (as if from ἑλκύω); later εἷλξα, poét. ἕλξα :--- 
pf. εἵλκῦκα :--Ῥα55., f. ἑλκυσθήσομαι: aor. 1 εἱλκύσ- 
θην : pf. εἵλκυσμαι, Ion. ἕλκυσμαι. To draw, drag, 
Lat. tvaho, with a notion of force, ποδὸς ἕλκε began 
to drag [the dead body] by the foot, Il.; to draw 
ships down to the sea, Od.; of mules, to draw a 
chariot, Ib.; to draw the plough through the field, 


metaph. 


Ib. 2. to draw after one, 1]. ; πέδας ἕλκ. to trail 
fetters after one, Hdt. 3. to tear in pieces, ld., 
Eur. :— Med., ἕλκεσθαι χαίτας to tear one’s hair, 
Il. 4. to draw a bow, Hom., etc. 5. to draw 


a sword, Soph. ; and in Med., to draw one’s sword, 
Il. 6. ἔλκ. ἱστία to hoist or haul up the sails, 
Od. 7. to hold up scales, so as to poise or-balance 
them, 1]. ΤΙ. after Hom., in many ways: iy 
to pull an oar, Hdt. 2. to drag into court, Ar.: 
to drag about, esp. with lewd violence, Dem.., etc. 3. 
to draw or suck up, Hdt.: of persons drinking, {0 
drink in long draughts, quaff, Eur., etc.; €AK. 


ἑλκώδης ---- ἐλπίζω. 


μαστόν to suck the breast, Id. 4. ἕλκ. βίοτον, 
ζόην to drag outa weary life, Id.: to drag on, prolong 
tediously, Hdt.: κόρδακα ἑλκύσαι to dance in long, 
measured steps, ‘Ar. 5. to draw to oneself, attract, 
Hdt.,. etc. 6. ἕλκ. σταθμόν to draw down the 
balance, i.e. to weigh so much, 1d.; absol., τὸ δ᾽ ἂν 
ἑλκύσῃ whatever it weigh, Id. 7. ἑλκύσαι Ἄλίνθους, 
like Lat. ducere, to make bricks, Id. 8. Med. to 
draw to oneself, amass riches, Theogn. 

ἑλκώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a sore, ulcerated, Eur. 

ἕλκωσις, εως, ἢ, (ἑλκόω) ulceration, mes 

ἔλλᾶβον, Ep. for ἔλαβον, aor. 2 of λαμβάνω. 

ἐλ-λαμπρύνομαι, (ἐν, λαμπρύνω) Pass. to gain distinc- 
tion, Thuc. 

ἐλ-λάμπω, f. ψω, (ἐν) to shine upon, to illuminate :— 
metaph. in Med. to distinguish oneself, gain glory in 
or with a thing, Hdt. 

Ἑλλάνιος, Dor. for Ἑλλήνιος. 

“Ἑλλανο-δίκαι, ων, οἱ, the chief judges at the Olympic 
games, Pind. II. at Sparta, a court-martial to 
try disputes among the allied troops, Xen. 

ἘΛΛΑ΄Σ, άδος, 7, Hellas, a city of Thessaly, founded 
by Hellen, I. 2. that part of Thessaly in which 
the Myrmidons dwelt, also called Phthiotis, Hom. 8. 
Northern Greece, as opp. to Peloponnesus, Od. 4. 
later, the name for Greece, from the South to Epirus 
and Thessaly inclusively, Hes., Hdt.,etc. II. as Adj. 
with a fem. Subst. Hellenic, Greek, Id., etc. 

ἐλλᾶχον, Ep. for ἔλαχον, aor. 2 of λαγχάνω. 

ἑλλέβορος, 6, hellebore, Lat. veratrum, a plant used as 
a specific for madness, πῖθ᾽ ἑλλέβορον drink hellebore, 
i.e. you are mad, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 

lh 6, (εἴλω) the band for binding corn-sheaves, 


a λείπω, f. ψω, (ἐν) to leave in, leave behind, 
Eur. 2. to leave out, leave undone, Lat. omitto, 
Soph., etc. ΤΙ. intr. to fall short, fail, Ἡ. Hom., 
Soph. ; τὸ ἐλλεῖπον τῆς ἐπιστήμης deficiency of know- 
ledge, Thuc. 2. c. gen. rei, like δέω, to be in want 
of, fall short of, lack, Aesch., Thuc. ; πολλοῦ ἐλλείπω 
I am far from it, Aesch. 3. c. gen. pers. to be in- 
ferior to, Plat. 4. foll. by μή ο. inf., τί yap ἐλλ. 
μὴ παραπαίειν ; in what does he fall short of madness? 
Aesch. 5. with a part., οὐκ ἐλλείπει εὐχαριστῶν he 
fails not to give thanks, ap. Dem. 6. of things, {ο 
be wanting or lacking to..,c. dat., Xen. III. 
Pass. to be left behind in a race, Soph.: to be sur- 
passed, Xen. 2. to be left wanting, to fail, 14. 

ἔλελεσχος, ov, (ἐν, λέσχη) commonly talked of, Hdt. 


Ἕλλην, nvos, 6, Hellen, son of Deucalion, Hes. 2, 
the Ἕλληνες of Hom. are the Thessalian tribe of which 
Hellen was the reputed chief (cf. Ἑλλάς 1), Il. 3. 


later, Ἕλληνες was the regul. name for Greeks, opp. to 
βάρβαροι, Hdt., etc. 4. later still, of Gentiles, opp. 


to Jews, N. T. II. as ΛάΙ.-- Ἑλληνικός, Thuc., 
etc. :—even with a fem. Subst., Aesch., Eur. pence 
Ἑλληνίζω, f. ow: Pass. aor. 1 without augm. :—to 


speak Greek, Plat. :—Pass., Ἑλληνισθῆναι τὴν ή 
σαν to be made Greeks in language by another, Thuc. 
νι, h, ὄν, (Ἕλλην) Hellenic, Greek, Ἠάι., 
Att. 2. τὸ Ἑλληνικόν the Greeks collectively, Hdt. ; 
the Greek soldiery, Xen. 3. τὰ Ἑλληνικά the 


δα 
history of Grecian affairs, Thuc. II. like the 
Greeks, Eur., Ar. :—Adv. --κῶς, in- Greek fashion, Hat. 

Ἑλλήνιος, a, ov, =foreg., Hdt., etc. ΤΙ, Ἑλλήνιον, 
τό, the temple of the Hellenes in Egypt, Id. 111. 
Ἑλλανία, 7, =‘EAAds, Eur. 

Ἑλληνίς, Dor. Ἑλλανίς, f50s, 7, fem. of Ἕλλην, 
Att. 11. Ἑλληνίς (sub. γυνή) a Grecian woman, 
Eur. 

Ἑλληνιστής, od, 6, (Ἑλληνίζω) one who uses the Greek 
language ; i.e.,in N. T., a Hellenist, a Greek-Few. 
“Ἑλληνιστί, Adv. i Greek fashion, Luc. ; ‘EAA. ξυνιέ- 
vat to understand Greek, Xen. 

“EAAnVo-Taptat, ων, οἱ, the stewards of Greece, i.e. 
officers appointed by Athens B.C. 477 to levy the con- 
tributions paid by the Greek states towards the Per- 
sian war, Thuc. 

Ἑλλησποντιακός, ή ή, ov, of the Hellespont, Xen. :—so 
Ἑλλησπόντιος, a, ον, Hdt., Xen.; and 

Ἑλλησποντίᾶς, Ion. —ins (ες. ἄνεμος), a wind blowing 

from the Hellespont, i.e. from the N. £.,Hdt. From 

Ἑλλήσ-ποντος, 6, the Hellespont or sea of Hellé 
(daughter of,Athamas, who was drowned therein), now 
the Dardanelles, Hom., Hdt., etc. 

ἐλ-λιμενίζω, (ἐν, λιμήν) to collect harbour-dues. Hence 

ἐλλίμενιστής, οὔ, 6, a collector of harbour-dues, Dem. 

ἐλλῖπεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἐλλείπω. 

ἐλλίπής, és, (ἐλλείπω) pass. wanting, lacking, defec- 
tive, Thuc., etc.; also c. dat.; τὸ μὴ ἐπιχειρούμενον 
ἀεὶ ἐλλιπὲς ἦν τῆς δοκήσεως whatever was not attempted 
was so much lost of their reckoning, Τπας. ; τὸ ἐλλιπές 
defect, failure, Id. 

ἐλλίσάμην, Ep. for ἐλισάμην, aor. 1 of λίσσομαι. 

ἐλλίτάνευον, Ep. for ἐλιτ--, impf. of λιτανεύω. 

ἐλλόβιον, τό, (ἐν, λοβός) that which is in the lobe of 
the ear, an earring, Lat. inauris, Luc. 

ἐλ-λογέω, (ἐν, λόγος) to reckon in, to impute, N. Τ. 

ἐλ-λόγιμος, ov, held in account (ἐν Adyw), notable, 
famous, Hadt., Plat. 

ἐλλοπιεύω, (ἔλλοψ) fo fish, Theocr. 

ἝΛΛΟΣ or ἐλλός, 6, a young deer, fawn, Od. 

ἐλλός, ή, dv, = ἔλλοψ, Soph. 

ἐλ-λοχίζω, (ἐν) to lie in ambush, Eur.: 
in wait for, Plut. 

“EAAOW, οπος, mute, of fish, Hes. 

ἐλ- λύχνιον, τό, (ἐν, λύχνος) a lamp-wick, Hdt. 

ἕλξις, ews, 77, (Raw) a drawing, dragging, trailing, 
Plat. 

ἑλοίμην, aor. 2 med. opt. of αἱρέω. 

ἕλοιμι, aor. 2 opt. of αἱρέω. 

ἕλον, ἐλόμην, Ep. for εἷλ--, aor. 2 act. and med. of αἱρέω. 

ἝΛΟΣ, cos, τό, low ground by rivers, a marsh-meadow, 

Hoin:; Hdt., etc. 

ἑλοῦσα, aor. 2 part. fem. of αἱρέω :—but 
aor. 1 of λούω. 

ἐλόωσι, Ep. for ἑλῶσι, 3 pl. fut. of ἐλαύνω. 

ἐλπῖδο-δώτης, ov, 6, giver of hope, Anth. 

ἐλπίζω, f. Att. i@: aor. 1 ἤλπισα: pf. ἤλπικα :—Pass., 
aor. 1 ἠλπίσθην: (ἔλπω) :—to hope for, look for, ex- 
pect, τι Aesch., etc.: ο. inf. fut. or aor. to hofe or 
expect that, Hdt., Att. 2. of evils, to look for, fear, 
Soph., etc. 3. with inf. pres. it means little more 
than {ο think, deem, suppose, believe that, Hdt., 


6, acc, Zo: ize 


11. ἔλουσα, 


252 ἐλπίς --- ἐμβολή. 


Att. 4. ο. dat. to hope in.., τῇ τύχῃ Thuc.; εἴς 
τινα, ἐπί τινα N.T. 

ἐλπίς, ίδος, ἡ, (ἔλπω) hope, expectation, Od.; in pl., 
πολλῶν ῥαγεισῶν ἐλπίδων after the wreck of many 
hopes, Aesch. ;—with gen. both of subject and object, 
Πελοποννησίων τὴν ἐλπίδα Tov ναυτικοῦ the hope of the 
P. im their navy, Thuc. 2. the object of hope, a 
hope, Ορέστης, ἐλπὶς δόμων Aesch. ΤΙ. appre- 
hension, fear, Id. 

ἜΛΠΩ, only in pres. to make to hope, πάντας ἔλπει 
feeds all with hope, Od. II. Med. ἔλπομαι, Ep. 
ἐέλπομαι: 3 sing. impf. ἤλπετο, Ep. also ἔλπετο and 
ἐέλπ-- : pf. ἔολπα; 3 sing. plqpf. ἐώλπει :—to hope or 
expect, indulge hope, Hom., Hdt.; like Att. ἐλπί- 
ζω. 2. to expect anxiously, to fear, Hom., 
Hdt. 3. generally, to think, deem, suppose, 1]. 

ἐλπωρή, 7, Ep. form of ἐλπίς, Od. 

ἔλσαι, aor. 1 inf. of εἴλω :---ἔλσας, part. 

ἔλῦμα, ατος, τό, (ἐλύω) the tree or stock of the plough, 
on which the share was fixed, Lat. dentale, Hes. 

ἔλύτρον, τό, (ἐλύω 11) the case of a spear, Ar. 2. 
the body as the case of the soul, Plat. ap. Luc. ze 
a place for holding water, a reservoir, Hdt. 

ἐλύω, Att. ἑλύω, fo roll round (cf. εἰλύω) :—only in 
aor. I pass. ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἐλύσθη rolled to the ground, II. ; 
προπάροιθε ποδῶν ᾿Αχιλῆος ἐλυσθείς rolled up, crouch- 
ing before Achilles’ feet, Ib.; ὑπὸ γαστέρ᾽ ἐλυσθείς 
huddled under [the ram’s | belly, Od. IT. --εἰλύω, 
to wrap up, cover, Ap. Rh. 

ἕλωρ, τό, only in nom. and acc. sing. and pl.: 
(ἑλεῖν) :—booty, spoil, prey, of unburied corpses, 
Hom. IT. in pl., Πατρόκλοιο ἕλωρα penalty for 
the slaughter of Patroclus, II. 

ἑλώριον, τό, =foreg., II. 

ἔμᾶθον, aor. 2 of μανθάνω. 

ἐμάνην [ἃ], aor. 2 of μαίνομαι. 

ἐμάρνατο, 3 sing. impf. of μάρναμαι. 

ἐμᾶσάμην, aor. I οὗ μαίομαι. 

ἐμαυτοῦ, ἐμαυτῆς, lon. ἐμεωυτοῦ (or ἐμωυτοῦ), js :--- 
Reflexive Pronoun of first person, of me, of myself: 
only used in gen., dat., and acc. sing., Hom., etc. 

ἔμβα, Att. for ἔμβηθι, aor. 2 imperat. of ἐμ αὐ τ: 

ἐμβάδιον | ἅ], τό, Dim. οὗ ἐμβάς, Ar. 

ἐμβᾶδόν, Adv. (ἐμβαίνω) on foot, by land, 1]. 

ἐμ-βαίνω, f. -"βήσομαι: pf. -Αέβηκα, Homeric part. 
—BeBaws: aor. 2 ἐνέβην, Ep. 3 sing. ἔμβη, dual ἔμβη- 
τον: (ἐν) :—to step in, μή τις ἐμβήῃ let none step in (to 
interfere), Il. 2. to go on, go quickly, ἔμβητον, 
says Antilochus to his horses, eG éuBa advance, 
Eur. 3. to step into a ship, embark, go on board, 


Hom., etc.:— pf. to be mounted on, ἐμβεβαὼς 
ἵπποισι 1]. ; also c. acc., Ἴλιον ἐμβεβώς Eur. 4.. to 
step upon, ο. dat., Od., Aesch. 5. to enter upon, 
εἰς κίνδυνον Xen.; c. acc., ἐμβ. κέλευθον Eur., 
Plat. 6. rarely ο. gen. to step upon, γῆς ὅρων 
Soph. 7. in Poets, with acc. of the instrument 
of motion (cf. βαίνω τι. 3), ἐμβήσει (2 sing.) πόδα 
Eur. ΤΙ. Causal in aor. 1 ἐνέβησα, to make to 


step in, put in, Od., Eur.; ἐμβῆσαί τινα eis φροντίδα 
to make him anxious, Hdt. 
ἐμ-βάλλω, f. πβᾶλῶ: pf. -βέβληκα: aor. 2 ἐνέβᾶλον: 
(ἐν) :—to throw in, put in, Π]., εἰς. ; ἐμβ. τινὰ εἰς τὸ 


δεσμωτήριον to throw one into prison, Ώεπι.; ἔμβαλλε 
χεῖρα δεξιάν,α5α pledge of good faith, Soph. 2. ἐμβ. 
τινί τι θυμῷ to put it into his mind, Hom.; so, ἐμβ. 
ἵμερον, μένος τινί Id.; βουλὴν ἐμβ. περί τινος to 
give one counsel about a thing, Xen. 3. to throw 
at, upon or against, νηΐ κεραυνόν Od.; ἐμβ. πληγάς 
to infitct stripes, Xen.; ἐμβ. πῦρ to apply it, Thuc. :— 
metaph., ἐμβ. φόβον τινί to strike fear into him, Lat. 
incutere timorem, ΗΠ αἰ. II. intr. (sub. στρατόν) 
to make an inroad or invasion, ld. Ῥ. generally 
to break, burst, rush in, Aeschin.; ἐμβάλωμεν εἰς 
ἄλλον λόγον Eur. 2. to strike ἃ ship with the ram, 
to charge or ram it, c. dat., Hdt., Thuc. 3. κώπῃ 
ἐμβάλλειν (sub. χεῖρας) to lay oneself to the oar, Lat. 
incumbere remis, Od.; and ἐμβάλλειν alone, to lay to, 
pull hard, Ar. 4. of a river, to empty itself, 
Plat. III. Med. to throw in what ts one’s own, 
Dem. 2. metaph., ἐμβάλλεσθαί τι θυμῷ to lay it to 
heart, consider it, Il. 8. ο. gen., ἐμβάλεσθε τῶν 
λαγφων fall upon the hare’s flesh, Ar. Ἐν, Pass. 
of ships, to charge, Thuc. 

ἔμβαμμ., ατος, τό, (ἐμβάπτω) sauce, soup, Xen. 

ἐμβαπτίζω, -- 5Ξα., Plut. 

ἐμ-βάπτω, f. ψω, (ἐν) to dip in, Ar. 

ἐμβάς, άδος, ἡ, (ἐμβαίνω) a felt-shoe, Hdt., Ar. 

ἐμβάς, aor. 2 part. of ἐμβαίνω. 

ἐμ-βἄσϊλεύω, f. ow, (ἐν) to be king in or among others, 
ε. dat., Hom. 

ἔμβᾶσις, ews, 7, (ἐμβαίνω) that on which one goes or 
steps, ἔμβασις ποδός, i.e. a shoe, Aesch. 2. the 
foot, hoof, Eur. 3. a bath, Anth. 

ἐμβᾶσί-χντρος, 6, pot-visiter, name of a mouse in Batr. 

ἐμ.-βἄτεύω, f. ow, (ἐμβάτης) to step in or on, to fre- 
quent, haunt a place, c. acc., of tutelary gods, Aesch., 
etc. :—c. gen., simply, ἔο set foot upon, Soph. 11. 
ἐμβατ. κλήρους to enter on, come into possession of, 
Eur.; so, ἐμβ. εἴς τι Dem. 

ἐμβᾶτήριος, ον, (ἐμβαίνω) of or for marching in, ἐμβ. 
παιάν a march, Plut. 

ἐμβάτης [ἃ] |, ου, 6, (ἐμβαίνω) a half-boot of felt, Xen. 

ἐμβάφιον, τό, (ἐμβάπτω) a flat vessel for sauces, Hat. 

ἐμβέβᾶα, Ep. pf. of ἐμβαίνω :--ἐμβέβᾶσαν, 3 pl. plapf. 

ἔμβη, Ep. for ἐνέβη, 3 sing. aor. 2 of ἐμβαίνω :--ἔμβη- 
τον, 3 dual :--ἐμβήῃ, for ἐμβῇ, 3 sing. subj. 

ἐμβίβάζω, Att. f. --βιβῶ, Causal of ἐμβαίνω, to set in or 
on, Plat. :—to put on board ship, cause to embark, 
Thuc., Xen. 2. to lead to a thing, Eur., Dem. 

ἔμβλεμμα, ατος, τό, a looking straight at, Xen. From 

ἐμ-βλέπω, f. ψω, (ἐν) to look in the face, look at, τινι 
or εἴς τινα Plat.; absol., Xen. 

ἔμβλημα, ατος, τό, (ἐμβάλλω) an insertion, Td εἰς τὸν 
σίδηρον ἔμβλ. the shaft fitted into the spear-head, Plut. 

ἐμ-βοάω, f. ἤσομαι, (ἐν) to call upon, shout to, τινί 
Xen.; absol., Thuc. 

ἐμβολεύς, έως, 6, (ἐμβάλλω) anything putin: a dibble 
for setting plants, Anth. 

ἐμβολή, ἡ, (ἐμβάλλω) a putting into its place, inser- 
tion of a letter, Plat. ΤΙ. intr. a breaking in, 
inroad into an enemy’s country, foray, Xen. 2. 
an assault, attack, charge, Eur. :—esp. the charge 
made by one ship upon another, Aesch., Thuc. ; 
ἐμβολαῖς χαλκόστομοις with shocks of brasen beaks, 


ἐμβόλιμος --- ἐμός. 


4. α 
III. the 


Aesch. 3. the stroke of a missile, Eur. 
way into, entrance, pass, Hdt., Xen. 
head of a battering-ram, Thuc. 

ἐμβόλιμος, ov, (ἐμβάλλω) inserted, intercalated, Hat. 

ἔμβολος, 6, or ἔμβολον, τό, (ἐμβάλλω) anything pointed 
so as to be easily thrust in: τῆς χώρης ἔμβολον a 
tongue of land, Hdt. 2. in ships of war, the beak 
or vam of a ship of war, masc. in Hdt.; neut. in 
Thuc. b. of ἔμβολοι the rostra of the Roman forum, 
Plut. 3. the wedge-shaped order of battle, Lat. 
cuneus, neut. in Xen. 4. a bolt, bar, neut., Eur. 

ἐμ-βρᾶδύνω [Ὁ], f. ὕνω, (ἐν) to dwell on, τινί Luc. 
ἔμ-βρᾶἄχν, (ἐν) Adv. in brief, shortly, Ar., Plat. 
ἔμ-βρεφος, ov, (ἐν) doy-like, Anth. 

ἐμβριθής, ἔς, (ἐν, βρίθω) weighty, Hdt., Plat. 2. 
metaph., like Lat. gravis, weighty, grave, dignified, 
Plut. 3. in bad sense, heavy, grievous, Aesch. 

ἐμ- -βρῖμάομαι, (ἐν) Dep. ο. aor. med. et pass., to snort 
in, of horses, Aesch. 2. of persons, to be deeply 
moved, N.T. ΤΙ, ο. dat. pers. to admonish 
urgently, rebuke, Ib. 

ἐμ-βροντάομαι, (ἐν, βροντάω) Pass. to be stricken by 
lightning, Xen. Hence 

ἐμβρόντητος, ov, thunderstruck, stupefied, stupid, Lat. 
attonitus, Xen., Dem. 

ἐμ-βρύ-οικος [Ὁ], ov, (ἐν, βρύον, οἰκέω) dwelling in 
sea-weed, Anth. 

ἔμβρυον, τό, (ἐν, βρύω) a young one, Od. II. 
an embryo, Lat. foetus, Aesch. 

ἐμβύθιος, a, ov, or os, ov, (ἐν, βυθός) at the bottom of 
the sea, Anth. 

ἐμ-βύω [0], f. dow, (ἐν) to stuff in, stop with a thing, 
Ar. 

ἐμέγηρα, aor. I of μεγαίρω. 

ἔμεινα, aor. 1 of μένω. 

ἐμέθεν, ἐμεῖο, Ep. genitive of ἐγώ. 

ἐμέλλησα, aor. 1 of μέλλω. 

ἐμέμηκον, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of μηκάομαι. 

ἐμέμικτο, 3 sing. plqpf. pass. of μίγνυμι. 

ἐμέν, poet. for ἐσμέν, τ pl. of εἰμί (swum). 

ἔμεν, ἔμεναι, Ep. for εἶναι, inf. of εἰμί (su). 

ἕμεν, ἕμεναι, Ep. for εἶναι, aor. 2 inf. of ἵημι :---ἔμενος, 
part. med. 

ἐμέο, Ep. gen. of ἐγώ. 

ἐμέσαι, aor. 1 of ἐμέω. 

ἐμετικός, ή, dv, one who uses emetics, like the Roman 
,gourmands, Plut. From 

ἔμετος, 6, (ἐμέω) vomiting, Lat. vomitus, Hdt. 

ἐμεῦ, Ep. gen. of ἐγώ: ἐμεῦς, Dor. 

EME’ Q, impf. ἤμουν, Ion. ἤμεον : f. ἐμέσω, Att. ἐμῶ, 
med. ἐμοῦμαι: aor. 1 ἤμεσα, Ep. ἔμεσσα: pf. ἐμήμεκα: 
—to vomit, throw up, ΠΠ., Hdt., etc.: 4050]. to vomit, 
to be sick, Hdt., Att.; ἐμ. πτίλῳ to make oneself sick 
with a feather, Ar. 

ο, Ion. for ἐμαυτοῦ. 

- a aor. I in causal sense, of μαίνομαι. 
μικτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of μίγνυμι. 

> ἐμίνγα, Dor. for ἐμοί, ἐμοίγε, dat. of ἐγώ. 

ο μαίνομαι, (ἐν) Dep. to be mad ata thing, c.dat.,N.T. 
4 μαλλος, ον, (ἐν) woolly, fleecy, Luc. 

με-μᾶνής, és, (ἐν μανίᾳ ὤν) in madness, frantic, raving, 
ΝΡ Aesch., etc. 


253 

ἐμ-μᾶπέως, Ady. quickly, readily, hastily, Hom. 
(Perh. from μαπέειν, μάρπτω, to seize eagerly.) 

ἐμ- -μάττομαι, Dep. to knead bread in, Ar. 

ἐμ- μάχομαι [ἃ], (ἐν) Dep. to fight a battle in, Hat. 

ἐμ.- -μειδιάω, f. dow [ἃ], (ἐν) tosmile or be glad at, Xen. 

ἐμμέλεια, 7, (ἐμμελής) harmony: a stately Fi agic 
dance, Plat.: the tune of this dance, Hdt. 

ἐμ-μελετάω, f. How, (ἐν) to exercise or train in a thing, 
Plat. Hence 

ἐμμελέτημα, ατος, τό, an exercise, a practice, Anth. 

ἐμ-μελής, és, (ἐν, µέλος) sounding in unison, in tune 
or time, harmonious, Plut. II. metaph., of per- 
sons, 771 tune or harmony, orderly, suitable, proper, 
Plat. :— graceful, elegant, Id. III. Adv. -λῶς, 
lon. --έως, harmoniously, suitably, decorously, Simon., 
Plat. 

ἐμ-μεμαώς, via, ds, (ἐν, *udw) in eager haste, eager, of 
persons, Π. 

ἐμ- µέμονα, (ἐν) to be lost in passion, Soph. 

ἔμμεν, ἔμμεναι, Ep. for εἶναι, inf. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἐμμενής, ές, abiding in: neut. ἐμμενές as Adv., ἐμμενὲς 
αἰεί unceasing ever, Hom. :—so ἐμμενέως, Hes. From 

ἐμ.-μένω, f. --μενῷ, (ἐν) to abide in a place, Thuc. 2. 
to abide by, stand by, cleave to, be true to one’s word, 
oath, etc., c. dat., Hdt., Att.: also, ἐμμ. ἐν σπονδαῖς 
Thuc. :—absol. to stand fast, be faithful, Eur. 3. 
of things, to stand fast, hold good, be fixed, Aesch., etc. 

ἐμμετρία, ἡ, fit measure, proportion, Plat. From 

ἔμ.- μ.ετρος, ον, (ἐν, μέτρον) in measure, proportioned, 
suitable, moderate, Plat. IIT. in metre, metrical, [ἀ. 

ἐμμετρότης, ητος, 7, proportion, fitness, αι. 

ἔμ-μηνος, ον, (ἐν, μήν) in a month, done or paid every 
month, monthly, Soph., Theocr. 

ἔμ-μητρος, ον, (ἐν, μήτρα) with pith in it, Theocr. 

ἐμμί, Aeol. for εἰμί (sum). 

ἐμ-μίγνύμαι, (ἐν) Pass. to be mixed or mingled in, 
_desch. IT. intr. in Act. to encounter, c. dat., Soph. 

ἔμ- "μισθος, ον, (ἐν) in pay, in receipt of pay, hea. Thuc. 

ἐμμονή, 7, (ἐμμένω) an abiding by, cleaving to, τινος 
Plat. 

ἔμμονος, ov, (ἐμμένω) abiding by, steadfast, Xen.; ἔμμ. 
τινι abiding by a thing, Id. 

ἔμμορα, pf. 2 of μείρομαι. 

ἔμ-μορος, ον, (ἐν, μείρομαι) partaking in, endued with 
a thing, c. gen., Od. ΤΙ. (uépos) fortunate, Anth. 

ἔμ.- «μορφος, ον, (ἐν, μορφή) in bodily form, Plut. 

ἔμ-μοτος, ον, (ἐν, μοτό») needing to be stopped with 
lint: metaph., ἔμμοτον τῶνδ᾽ ἄκος a cure fo heal these 
wounds, Wesel. 

ἔμ-μ.οχθος, ον, (ἐν) toilsome, βίοτος Eur. 

ἐμ.-μυέω, f. ήσω, (ἐν) toinitiate in: Pass., μῶν ἐνεμυήθης 
δῆτ᾽ ἐν αὐτῷ τὰ μεγάλα; what, were you initiated at 
the great mysteries 7z that shabby coat? Ar. 

ἔμνησα, aor. 1 of μιμνήσκω : ἐμνήσθην aor. 1 pass. 

ἐμνώοντο, Ερ. for ἐμνῶντο, 3 pl. impf. of μνάομαι. 

ἐμοί, dat. of ἐγώ. 

ἔμολον, aor. 2 of βλώσκω. 

ἐμός, ή, dv, possess. Pron. of first pers., (ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ) mine, 
Lat. meus, Hom., etc.; by crasis swith the Art., οὑμός, 
τοὐμόν, τοὐμοῦ, drag τἀμά :—to strengthen the posses- 
sive notion, ἐμὸν αὐτοῦ mine own, Il.; τὸν ἐμὸν αὐτοῦ 
βίον Ar. 2. objectively, to me, relating to me, against 


Ψ 


254 
me, ἐμὴ ἀγγελίη Hom.; τὴν ἐμὴν αἰδῶ respect for me, 
Aesch. ; αἱ ἐμαὶ διαβολαί slanders against me, Thuc. ; 
τοὐμὸν αἷμα πατρός his blood shed by me, Soph. 3. 
τὸ ἐμόν, τὰ ἐμά my property, Ar., etc. :—but also, τὰ 
ἐμά or τὸ ἐμόν, my part, my affairs, my interest, οὕτω 
τὸ ἐμὸν ἔχει things stand thus with me, Hdt.; ἔρρει 
τἀμά Xen. ;—hence periphr. for ἐγώ or ἐμέ, Soph.; or 
absol., τό γε ἐμόν, τὸ μὲν ἐμόν, for my part, as far as 
concerns me, Hadt., εἰς. 4. ἡ ἐμὴ (sub. γῆ) my 
country, Thuc. 

ἐμοῦμαι, f. med. of ἐμέω. 

ἔμπᾶ, Adv., v. ἔμπᾶς. 

ἐμπᾶγείς, aor. 2 pass. part. of ἐμπήγνυμι. 

ἐμπάζομαι, (perh. from ἔμπαιος) Dep. only in pres. to 
busy oneself about, take heed of, care for a thing, ο. 
gen., Hom. ; once c. acc. pers., Il. 

ἐμ-πᾶθής, ές, (πάθος) in a state of emotion, much 
affected by or at a thing, Plut. 

ἔμπαιγμα, τό, and ἐμπαιγμονή, 7, mockery, Ν. Τ. From 

ἐμ-παίζω, Ε. ἔομαι, (ἐν) to mock at, mock, Lat. illudere, 
τινί Hdt.: absol., Soph. ΤΙ, to sport in or ona 
place, c. dat., Eur. Hence 

ἐμπαίκτης, ov, 6, a mocker, deceiver, N.T. 

ἐμπαῖξαι, aor. 1 inf. of ἐμπαίζω. 

ἔμπαιος, ον (A), possessed of or practised in a thing, ο. 
gen., Od. (Perh. from ἐν, πάομαι.) 

ἔμ-παιος, ον (B), (παίω) bursting in, sudden, Aesch. 

ἐμπαίω, f. -παίσω or -παιήσω, to strike in, stamp, 
emboss, Ath. ΤΙ. intr. to burst in upon, ο. dat., 

Soph. 

ἐμ-πακτόω, f. dow, (ἐν) to close by stuffing in or caulk- 
ing, Hat. 

ἐμ-πᾶλάσσομαι, Pass. to be entangled in, Hdt.: absol., 
ἐμπαλασσόμενοι entangled one with another, Thuc. 

ἐμπᾶλί, poet. for sq., Anth. 

ἔμ-πᾶλιν, (ἐν) Adv., in Att. and Prose often with the 
Art., τὸ ἔμπαλιν or τοὔμπαλιν, τὰ ἔμπαλιν or τἄμπαλιν: 
—backwards, back, h. Hom., Hes., etc. ΤΙ. con- 
trariwise, the opposite way, ἐκ τοὔμπαλιν from the 
opposite side, Thuc. 2. ο. gen. contrary to, Hdt.; 
τοὔμπ. ov βούλονται Xen. 

ἐμ-πᾶνηγύρίζω, f. cw, (ἐν) to hold assemblies in, Plut. 

ἐμ-παρέχω, f. fw, (ἐν) to give into another’s hands, put 
into his power to do, ο. inf., Thuc. 

ἐμ-παροινέω, (ἐν) to behave like one drunken, Luc. 

“EMMA, Ep. ἔμπης» poét. also ἔμπᾶ, Adv. notwith- 
standing, nevertheless, Hom.; with a negat., not at 
all, \d.; after a part. with περ, like ὅμως, πίνοντά περ 
ἔμπης, busy though he was with drinking, Il. :—so in 

Trag., at any rate, yet. 

ἐμ-πάσσω, Att.-Tre: ἴ. -πάσω [a], (ἐν) to sprinkle 
in or on, Plat.: metaph. to weave as patterns in a 
web of cloth, Il. 

ἐμ-πᾶἄτέω, f. now, (ἐν) to walk in or into a place, enter, 
c. acc., Aesch. 

ἔμπεδα, Adv., v. ἔμπεδος. 

ἐμπεδ-ορκέω, f. haw, to abide by one’s oath, Hdt., Xen. 

ἔμ-πεδος, ov, (ἐν, πέδον) in the ground, firm-set, stead- 

fast, Hom.; of events, suve and certain, Od. 2. 
of Time, lasting, continual, Hom. IT. neut. 
ἔμπεδον as Adv., μένειν ἔμπεδον to stand fast, Il. ; θέειν 
ἔμπεδον to run on and on, run without resting, |b. ; 


EMOUMAL — ἐμπίπρημι. 


strengthd., ἔμπεδον αἰέν Ib. :—so in pl., τίκτει δ᾽ ἔμπεδα 
μῆλα the flocks bring forth without fail, Od. :—also in 
Att. Poets, of a surety, Soph.; but more often ἐμπέδως, 
Aesch., Soph. Hence 

ἐμπεδόω, impf. ἠμπέδουν, f. ὥσω, to fix in the earth: 
generally, to make firm and fast, establish, Eur., Xen. 

ἐμπείρᾶμος, ov, poet. for ἐμπέραμος. 

ἐμπειρία, 7, experience, Eur., Thuc., etc. 2. c. gen. 
rei, experience in, acquaintance with, Thuc., etc. ; 
also, ἐμπ. περί τι Xen. From 

ἔμ-πειρος, ον, (ἐν, πεῖρα) experienced or practised in a 
thing, acquainted with it, c. gen., Hdt., Att. :—absol., 
of ἔμπειροι the experienced, Soph., Plat., etc.; ναυσὶν 
ἐμπείροις with ships proved by use, Thuc. :---τὸ ἐμπειρό- 
τερον αὐτῶν their greater experience, Id. 11. Adv., 
ἐμπείρως τινὸς ἔχειν to know a thing by experience, by 
its issue, Xen. 

ἐμπελᾶδόν, Adv. near, hard by, ο. dat., Hes. From 

ἐμ.-πελάζω, f. ow, (ἐν) to bring near, Hes. :—Pass. to 
come near, approach, c. gen., Soph. IT. intr. in 
Act., like Pass. to approach, c. dat., h. Hom., Soph. 

ἐμπεπλησμένος, pf. pass. part. of ἐμπίπλημι. 

ἐμπέρᾶμος, ov, = ἔμπειρος, skilled in the use of a thing, 
ο. gen., Anth.; also ἐμπείρᾶμος, Id. 

ἐμ-περιπᾶτέω, f. now, (ἐν) to walk about in, Luc. :— 
absol. to walk about, Id. 

ἐμ-περόνημα, Dor. -ἅμα, ατος, τό, (ἐν) α garment 
fastened with a brooch on the shoulder, Theocr. 

ἔμπεσον, Ep. for ἐνέπεσον, aor. 2 of ἐμπίπτω. 

ἐμπεσοῦμαι, f. of ἐμπίπτω. 

ἐμ-πετάννῦμι or -ὕω, ἔ. -πετάσω, (ἐν) :—to unfold and 
spread in or on, Xen. 

ἔμπετες, Dor. for ἐνέπεσες, 2 sing. aor. 2 of ἐμπίπτω. 

ἐμ-πήγνῦμι and -ὕω : f. -πήξω, (ἐν) to fix or plant 
in, ο. dat., Il.:—Pass., with pf. and plqpf. act. to be 
fixed or stuck in, to stick in, τινί or ἔν τινι Ar. 

ἐμ-πηδάω, f. ἤσομαι, (ἐν) to jump upon a person, c. 
dat., Hdt. 2. to leap in or into, absol. in aor. 1 part. 
ἐμπηδήσας, eagerly, greedily, Luc. 

ἔμ-πηρος, ov, (ἐν) crippled, maimed, Hat. 

ἔμπης, Ep. for ἔμπας. 

ἐμ-πικραίνομαι, (ἐν, πικρός) Med. or Pass. to be bitter 
against a person, c. dat., Hdt. 

ἐμ-πίμπλημι, -πίμπρημι, ν. ἐμ-πίπλημι, - πίπρημι. 

ἐμ.-πίνω [1], 1. -πίομαι: 8οτ. 2 ἐνέπιον: pf. ἐμπέπτωκα: 
(ἐν): — to drink in, drink greedily, Eur., εἰς. ; 
ἐμπ. τοῦ αἵματος to drink greedily of the blood, 
Hdt. 2. absol. to drink one’s fill, Theogn., Xen. 

ἐμ-πίπλημι, not ἐμ-πίμπλημι but impf. med. ἐνεπιμπλά- 
µην; imper. ἐμπίπληθι, Att. ἐμπίπλη : ἔ. ἐμπλήσω : pf. 
ἐμπέπληκα :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐνεπλήσθην : Ep. δοτ. 2 ἐμ- 
πλήμην : (év):—to fill quite full, Od., Xen. 2. 
ο. gen. fo fill full of a thing, Hom., etc. IT. Med. 
to fill for oneself or what is one’s own, ἐμπλήσατο 
νηδύν Od.; μένεος ἐμπλήσατο θυμόν he filled his heart 
with rage, Il. ITT. Pass. to be filled full of a. 
thing, c. gen., Hom. :—metaph., υἷος ἐνιπλησθῆναι to 
take my fill of my son, i.e. to sate myself with looking 
on him, Od.; so c. part. to be satiated with doing, Eur., 
Xen. 2. c. dat., καρπῷ eum. to be filled with.., 
Hdt. 3. absol. to eat one’s fill, Id., etc. 

ἐμ-πίπρημι, not ἐμπίμπρημι: also (as if from ἐμπι- 


ω / 9 le 
ἐμπίπτω — ELTOPLKOS. 


πράωλ inf. ἐμπιπρᾶν: impf. ἐνεπίμπρων, 3 pl. -“πίμπρασαν: 
f. ἐμπρήσω: aor. 1 ἐνέπρησα :—Pass., f. ἐμπεπρήσομαι 
or (in med. form) ἐμπρήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐνεπρήσθην : pf. 
ἐμπέπρησμαι : (ἐν) :—to kindle, burn, set on fire, Π., 
Hdt., Soph. ; alsoc. gen., πυρὸς νῆας ἐνιπρῆσαι to Aes 
them by force of fire, Il. :—Pass. to be on Sire, Hdt. 
ἐμ-πίπτω, f. -πεσοῦμαι: aor. 2 ἐνέπεσον, Ep. ἔμπεσον: 
—to fall in or upon or into, c. dat., Hom., etc. 2. 
to fall upon, attack, Id.; also ἐμπ. ΤῈ Taste ΕἸ]: etes 3 
rarely c. acc., Soph., Eur. 3. to light or chance 
upon a thing, to fall in with, τινί Hdt., etc.; more 
commonly ἐμπ. eis . . , Lat. inciderein . . , Soph., 
etc. 4, to break in, burst in or into, ο. dat., Id., 
etc.; aor. 2 part. ἐμπεσών violently, Hat. 

"EMMIS, ίδος, 6, a mosquito, gnat, Lat. culex, Ar. 

ἐμ-πιστεύω, f. cw, (ἐν) to entrust, τινί τι Plut. :—Pass. 
to be entrusted with, τι Luc. 

ἐμπίτνω, poét. for εμπίπτω, to fall upon, τινί Aesch., 
Soph. 

ἐμ-πλάσσω, f, -πλάσω [ἃ], to plaster up, Hdt. 

ἔμπλειος, 7, ov, Ep. for ἔμπλεος. 

ἐμ-πλέκω, Ep. ἐνι-πλέκω, f. ἕω :—Pass., aor. 2 ἐνεπλά- 
κην, part. ἐμπλᾶκείς: (év):—to plait or weave in, Lat. 
implicare, χεῖρα ἐμπλ. to entwine one’s hand i” an- 
other’s clothes, 5ο as to hold him, Eur. :—Pass. to be 
entangled in a thing, c. dat., Soph., Eur. 

ἔμπλεος, a, ov: Att. -πλεως, wy: Ep. ἔμπλειος, ἐνί- 
πλειος, η, ov :—quite full of a thing, Od., Hdt., etc. 

ἐμ-πλέω, f. -πλεύσομαι, (ἐν) to sail in, πλοίῳ Hadt.: 
absol., of ἐμπλέοντες the crews, Thuc. 

ἐμπλήγδην, Adv. (ἐμπλήσσω) madly, rashly, Od. 

ἐμπληκτικός, h, ov, (ἐμπλήσσω) easily scared, Plut. 

ἔμπληκτος, ov, (ἐμπλήσσω) stunned, amazed, stupe- 
fied, Lat. attonitus, Xen., Plut., 2. unstable, 
capricious, Soph., Eur. ΤΙ. Adv. -τως, vashly ; τὸ 
ἐμπλήκτως ὀξύ startling rapidity of action, Thuc. 

ἐμπλήμενος, Ep. aor. 2 part. 2 pass. of ἐμπίπλημι. 

ἔμπλην, Adv. near, next, close by, ο. gen., Il. (Prob. 
from ἐμπελάζω.) 

ἔμπλην, Adv. strengthd. for πλήν, besides, except, c. 
gen., Archil. 

ἔμπληντο, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 2 pass. of ἐμπίπλημι. 

ἐμπληξία, ἡ, amazement, stupidity, Aeschin. 

ἐμπλήσας, -σάμενος, aor. 1 part. act. and med. of ἐμ- 
πίπλημι:- ἐμπλήσατο, Ep. for ἐνεπλήσατο. 

ἐμ-πλήσσω, Att.-7Tw, ἐνυπλ--, f. fw, to strike against, 
fall upon or into, c. dat., Hom. 

ἐμπληστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ἐμπίπλημι, to be filled 
with, τινός Plat. 

ἔμπλητο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of ἐμπίπλημι. 

ἐμ-πνέω, poet. --πνείω: ἔ. -πνεύσομαι: aor. τ ἐνέπνευσα: 
—to blow or breathe upon, c. dat., 1]., Eur. 2. 
absol. to breathe, live, be alive, Aesch., Soph., Plat., 
etc. ; βραχὺν βίοτον ἐμπνέων ἔτι Eur. 8. c. gen. to 
breathe of, ἐμπν. φόνου, Lat.caedem spirare,N.T. ΤΙ, 
trans. to blow into, ἱστίον ἐμπν. to swell the sail, ἢ. 
Hom. 2. to breathe into, inspire, μένος or 
θάρσος τινί Hom. Hence 

ἔμπνοια, ἡ, inbreathing, inspiration, Luc.; and 
μπνοος, ον, contr. -πνους, ουν, with the breath in one, 
breathing, alive, Hdt., Att. 


ἐμ-ποδίζω, f. Att. ιῶ: Pass., pf. -πεπόδισμαι: (ἐν, 


255 
movs):—to put the feet in bonds, to fetter, Hdt.: 
—Pass., ἐμπεποδισμένος τοὺς πόδας Id. 11. 
generally, to hinder, thwart, impede, Lat. impedire, 
τινά Ar., Xen.; πρός τι in a thing, Isocr. :—Pass., 
Soph. III. ὥσπερ ἐμποδίζων ἰσχάδας like one 
stringing figs or treading figs flat for packing, Ar. 
ἐμπόδιος, ον, at one’s feet, coming in the way, meeting, 
ap. Plut. 2. in the way, impeding, c. dat. pers., 
Eur.:—c. gen. rei, ἐμπ. εἶναι εἰρήνης Thuc. 

ἐμ-ποδών, Αάν.-- ἐν ποσὶν ὥν, but formed by anal. to 
ἐκποδών :—at the feet, in the way, in one’s path, 
Hdt.,, etc. 2. im one’s way,i.e. presenting an 
hindrance, ἐμπ. εἶναι to be in the way, Aesch.; ἐμπ. 


στῆναί τινι 14. ; κεῖσθαι Eur. :—c. inf., eum. εἶναι τῷ 
ποιεῖν Xen.; eum. εἶναι or γίγνεσθαί τινι μὴ πράττειν 
to prevent a person’s doing, Thuc., εἰς. ---τὸ ἐμπ. the 
hindrance, obstacle, Hat. 

ἐμ-ποιέω, f. how, (ἐν) to make in, Il.:—Pass., χελι- 
δὼν ἐμπεποιημένη introduced by the poet’s art, 


Ar. 2. to foist in, interpolate, Hat. ΤΤ 70 
produce or create in, of states of mind, ἐπιθυμίαν τοῖς 
᾿Αθηναίοις ἐμπ. Thuc.; κακόν τι eum. ταῖς ψυχαῖς 
Plat: 2. of conditions, to introduce, produce, cause, 
φθόρον, στάσιν Thuc. 

ἐμπολαῖος, a, ov, concerned in trafic, Ar. From 

ἐμπολάω: impf. ἠμπόλων: ἔ. ἤσω: aor. 1 ἠμπόλησα: pf. 
ἠμπόληκα: —Pass.,aor.1 ἠμπολήθην: pf. ἠμπόλημαι, lon. 
éum—: (ἐμπολή) a get by barter or traffic, earn, 
Soph., Xen. :—Med., βίοτον πολὺν ἐμπολόωντο they were 
getting much substance by traffic, Od. 2. to deal 
or trafficin a thing, to purchase, buy, Soph.:—metaph., 
ἐμπ. τὴν ἐμὴν φρένα to make profit of my mind, by 
dealing with me, Id. ΤΙ. absol. to deal as a mer- 
chant, traffic, Ar.:—metaph., ἠμποληκὼς τὰ πλεῖστ᾽ 
ἀμείνονα having dealtin most things with success, Aesch. 

ἐμ-πολέμιος, ov, (ev) pertaining to war, Hat. 

ἐμπολεύς, έως, 6, a merchant, trafficker, Anth. From 

ἐμ-πολή, ἡ, (ἐν, πωλέω) merchandise, Ar., Xen. 11. 
traffic, purchase, Eur., Xen. 

ἐμπόλημα, ατος, τό, (ἐμπόλαω) matter of traffic, 
the freight of a ship, merchandise, Soph. (metaph.), 
Eur. ΤΙ. gain made by traffic, Theophr. 

ἐμπολητός,ή, ὄν, (ἐμπολάω) bought, οὐὑμπολητὸς Σισύφου 
Λαερτίῳ the son of Sisyphus bought by or palmed off 
upon Laértes, Soph. 

ἔμ-πολις, ews, 6, η, (ἐν) in the city or state: 
τινι one’s fellow-citizen, Soph. 

ἐμ-πολιτεύω, f. cw, (ἐν) to be one of a state, to be a 
citizen, hold civil rights, Thue. 

ἐμπολόωντο, Ep. for --ῶντο, 3 pl. pres. med. of ἐμπολάω. 

ἐμ-πομπεύω, f. cw, (ἐν) to swagger in procession, Luc. 

ἐμπόρευμα, ατος, τό, merchandise, Xen. From 

ἐμ-πορεύομαι, f. -πορεύσομαι : aor. 1 ἐνεπορεύθην : 
(ἐν): Dep. :—to travel, Soph. ΤΙ. to travel for 
traffic, to be a merchant, to trade, traffic, Thuc. 2. 
c. acc. rei, to import, Luc. 3. c. acc. pers. to make 
gain of, to overreach, N. T. Hence 

ἐμπορευτέα, verb. Adj. ove must go or tramp, Ar. 

ἐμπορία, Ion. --ίη, 7, (ἔμπορος) commerce, trade, traffic, 
Hes.,etc. 2. atrade or business, N.T., Anth. re 
merchandise, Xen., Dem. 

ἐμπορικός, ή, ὄν, commercial, mercantile, Stesich. ; 


δυῶν, 
ὃ ἐμπ. 


256 


eum. τέχνη = ἐμπορία, Plat.; ἐμπ. δίκαι mercantile 
actions, Dem.; τὰ ἐμπ. χρήματα money to be used 
in trade, [ἀ. 2. imported, foreign, Ar.; and 
ἐμπόριον, τό, Lat. emporium, a trading-place, mart, 
factory, such as were formed by the Phoenicians and 
Carthaginians, Hdt., etc. 2. τὸ ἐμπ., at Athens, the 
Exchange, where the merchants resorted, Dem. ας 
ἐμπόρια, τά, merchandise, Xen. From 

ἔμ-πορος, ov, (ἐν, πόρος, cf. περάω) one who goes on 
shipboard as a passenger, Lat. vector, Od. (ib if 
=6 ἐν πόρῳ ὥν, any one on a journey, a traveller, 
wanderer, Trag. 11Ι. a merchant, trader, Lat. 
mercator, Hdt., etc.:—metaph., ἔμπορος βίου a traf- 
ficker in life, Eur. 

ἐμ-πορπάω, Ion. -έω, f. ἤσω, (ἐν) to fasten with a 
brooch :—Pass., εἵματα ἐνεπορπέατο (lon. for --ηντο) 
they wore garments fastened with a brooch, Hdt. 

Ἔμπουσα, 7, Empusa, a hobgoblin assuming various 
_ Shapes, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ἔμ-πρακτος, ον, (ἐν) practicable :—-Adv. -τως, Plut. 
ἐμ.- πρέπω, (ἐν) to be conspicuous in, c. dat., Aesch. ; 
Βάκχαις among them, Ar. 2, το δε conspicuous 
or famous for a thing, Trag. 3. to suit, τινί Plut. 
ἐμ- -πρήθω, f. σω, (ἐν) fo blow up, inflate, Il. :—Pass. ES 
ἐμπεπρημένη ὃς a bloated sow, Ar. IT. = ἐμπίπρημι, 
te burn, Il. Hence 

ἔμπρησις, ews, lon. tos, 7, a conflagration, Hdt. 
ἐμ-πρίω [τ], f. ίσω (ἐν) to saw into, to gnash the teeth 
together, Luc. 

ἔμπροθεν, pot. for ἔμπροσθεν, Theocr. 

ἐμ-πρόθεσμος, ov, (ἐν) within the stated time, Luc. 
ἔμ-προσθεν, poet. -θε: 1. Ady. : i Yor Place, 
before, in front, Hdt., Xen.: τὸ and τὰ ἔμπροσθεν 
the front, fore-side, Hdt., etc.; εἰς τὸ um. forwards, 
Id.; ἐκ τοῦ ἔμπρ. opposite, Xen. 2. of Time, before, 
earlier, of old, Plat. IT. as Prep. with gen. before, 
in front of : 1. of Place, éump. αὐτῆς (sc. τῆς νηός) 
Hdt. 2. of Time, ἔμπρ. ταύτης (sc. τῆς γνώμης) Id. 
Hence 

ἐμπρόσθιος, ov, fore, front, of an animal’s feet, Hdt., Xen. 
ἐμ-πτύω, f. σω, (ἐν) to spit into, és ποταμόν Hdt. ΤΤ, 
to spit upon, N.T. 

ἐμ-πὔκάζω, (ἐν) to wrap up in :—Pass., νόος of ἐμ- 
πεπύκασται his mind {5 veiled, dark, Mosch. 

ἔμ-πνος, ον, (ἐν, πύον) suppurating, Soph. 

ἐμ-πὔρεύω, (ἐν) to roast in or on the fire, Ar. 
ἐμ-πῦρί-βήτης, ov, 6, (ἐν, πῦρ, βαίνω) made for 
standing on the fire, of a tripod, Il. 

ἔμ-ττῦρος, ον, (ἐν, πῦρ) in the fire, ἡ ἔμπ. τέχνη the 
work of the fire, the forge, Plat.; also the art of di- 
vining by fire, Eur. ΤΙ. exposed to fire or sun, 
scorched, burnt, 1d. 2. burning, fiery, of the 
sun, Anth. 3. lighted, of a lamp, Id. ἜΤΙ: 
of or for a burnt-offering, Eur. 2. as Subst., ἔμ- 
πυρα (sc. ἱερά), τά, burnt sacrifices, Soph., Eur. 
ἐμ-φᾶγεῖν, inf. of aor. 2 ἐν-έφαγον, no pres. ἐν-εσθίω 
being in use :—to eat hastily, Xen. II. {ο eat 
in or upon, Luc. 

ἐμ-φαίνω, f. -φᾶνῶ, (ἐν) to let a thing be seen in a 
mirror, Plat. :—to exhibit, display, Plut., etc. ET. 
Pass., with fut. med. to be seen in a mirror, to be 
reflected, Plat., Xen. 2. to become visible, Id. 


» , 9 ’ 
ἐμποριον --- ἐμφύω. 


ἐμφᾶνής. ές, shewing in itself, reflecting, of mirrors, 
Plat. ΤΙ, visible to the eye, manifest, esp. of the 
gods appearing bodily among men, Soph., etc.; so, 
ἐμφανῆ τινα ἰδεῖν to see him bodily, Id. :—of things, 
τἀμφανῆ κρύπτειν Id.; ἐμφ. τεκμήρια visible proofs, 
Id.; τὰ ἐμφ. κτήματα the actual property, Xen. 2. 
ποιεῖν τι ἐμφανές to do it in public, Lat. in propatulo, 
Hdt.; τὸ ἐμφ. opp. to τὸ μέλλον, Thuc.; εἰς τοὐμφανὲς 
ἰέναι to come into light, Xen. 3. open, actual, 
palpable, Ar., Thuc., etc. 4. manifest, well-known, 
τὰ ἐμφανῆ Hat. III. Adv. -νῶς, Ion. -νέως, 
visibly, openly, Lat. palam, Id., Aesch., etc.; openly, 
i.e. not secretly or treacherously, Soph.; οὐ λόγοις, 
ἀλλ᾽ ἐμφανῶς but really, Ar. 2. so in neut. Adj., 
ἐξ ἐμφανέος or ἐκ τοῦ ἐμφ., Hdt.; ἐν τῷ ἐμφανεῖ Thuc. 

ἐμφᾶνίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to make manifest, exhibit, ἐμφ. 
τινὰ ἐπίορκον, φίλον to represent him as .., Xen. :— 
Pass. to become visible, N. T. 2. to make clear or 
plain, τινί τι Xen. 

ἐμφέρβομαι, poét. ἐγιφ--, Pass. to feed in a place, ο. 
dat., Mosch. 

ἐμφέρεια, ἡ, likeness, Plut. From 

ἐμφερής, es, (ἐμφέρω) answering to, resembling, τινί, 
Hdt., Att.: cf. προσφερής. 

ἐμ-φέρω, f. ἐν-οίσω, to bear or bring in, cf. ἐμφορέω. 
ἐνεφέρετο an account was given, Not. ad Polyb. 

par ene: Ἐ emis (ἐν) to fly in or into, Luc. 

ἐμ.-ϕῖλ οχωρέω, ἔ. ήσω, (ἐν) to be fond of dwelling in, 
to dwell in, τῇ μνήμῃ Luc. 

ἐμ-φλέγω, f. tw, (ἐν) to kindle in, τινί Anth. 

ἔμ-φλοξ, ογος, 6, 7, (ἐν) with fire in it, πέτρος Anth. 

ἔμ-φοβος, ον, (ἐν) terrible, Lat. formidolosus, Soph. 

ἐμ-φορβιόομαι, (ἐν, φορβεία) Pass. to have the mouth- 
band on, Ar 

ἐμ-φορέω, = ἐμφέρω :—Pass. to be borne about in or 
on, c. dat., Od. ΤΙ, to pour in, ἄκρατον Diod. :— 
Med. and Pass. to take one’s fill or make much use of 
a thing, c. gen., Hdt., Plut. Tit. metaph. to 
put upon, inflict on, ἐμφορεῖν πληγάς τινι Id. 2. 
to object to; throw in one’s teeth, Soph. 

ἐμ- -φράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, (ἐν) to block up, Thuc. 

ἐμ- -φρουρέω, f. ήσω, (ἐν) to keep guardin a place, Thuc. 

ἔμεφρουρος, ov, (ἐν) on guard in a place; ο: ἔμφρουροι 
the garrison, Xen. II. pass. garrisoned, Dem. 

ἔμ-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, (ἐν, φρήν) in one’s mind or 
senses, Aesch., Soph. 2. alive, ld. IT. rational, 
intelligent, Xen., Plat. 2. sensible, shrewd, pru- 
dent, Theogn., Soph., etc. 

ἐμφύλιος, ov, = sq., ἐμφύλιοι kinsfolk, Soph.; αἷμ᾽ 
ἐμφύλιον Id.; γῆ ἐμφύλιος one’s native land, Id. II. 
in one’s tribe, Ἂρης ἐμφύλιος Aesch.; μάχη Theocr. 

ἔμ-φῦλος, ov, (ἐν, φῦλον) of the same tribe or race, 
Od. ΤΙ. in one’s tribe, Eup. στάσις civil strife, Hdt. 

ἐμ.-φσάω, f. ἤσω, (ἐν) to blowin: to play the flute, Ar. 

ἐμ-φύσιόω, (ἐν, φύσις) to implant, instil into, Xen. 

ἔμ-φύτος, ov, implanted, innate, natural, Hdt., Att. 

ἐμ-φύω, f.—diow, (ev) toimplant,titim Od.,Xen. 11. 
Pass., with pf. ἐμπέφῦκα and aor. 2 ἐνέφῦν: 1. {ο 
grow in or on, c. dat., ὅθι τρίχες κρανίῳ ἐμπεφύασι 
(Ep. for ἐμπεφύκασι) Il. :—of qualities, φθόνος ἐμφύε-" 
ται ἀνθρώπῳ is implanted in him, Hdt.; οὐδεὶς 
χαρακτὴρ ἐμπέφυκε σώματι no mark {5 set by nature 


it, 


ἔμφωνος ---- ἐναλλάσσω. 


on the body, Eur. 2. to be rooted in, cling closely, 

. ὡς ἔχετ᾽ ἐμπεφῦυῖα (Ep. for ἐμπεφῦκυῖα) she hung on 
clinging, 1]. ; ἔφυν ἐν χερσί clung to his hand, Od. ; 
ἐμφὺς ὡς βδέλλα clinging like a leech, Theocr. 

ἔμ-φωνος, ov, (ἐν, φωνή) loud of voice, Xen. 

ἔμ-ψοφος, ον, (ἐν) sounding, Anth. 

ἔμ-ψῦχος, ον, (ἐν, ψυχή) having life in one, alive, 
living, Hdt., Att. 2. of a speech, animated, Luc. 

ἐμψυχόω, to animate, Anth. 

ἐν, Aeol. and Dor. for εἰς into, v. eis sub init. 

ἘΝ, poét. Ep. and poét. ἐνί, εἰν, εἰνί, Lat. 77. 

PREP. WITH DatT.: I. OF PLACE, 1. in, 
ἐν νήσῳ, ἐν Τροίῃ, etc., Hom., etc.:—elliptic, ἐν 
᾿Αλκινόοιο (sc. οἴκῳ) Od.; εἰν ᾿Αἴδαο 1].; ἐν παιδο- 
τρίβου at the school of the training master, Ar. 2. 
in, upon, ἐν οὔρεσι Hom., etc. 3. in the num- 
ber of, amongst, ἐν Δαναοῖς, εἴο., Hom.; and with 
Verbs of ruling, ἄρχειν, ἀνάσσειν ἐν πολλοῖς to be 
first or lord among many, i.e. over them, Id.; cf. 
w ἡ, τό ἘΠ 111. 3: 4. in one’s hands, within 
one’s reach or power, Lat. penes, Hom., etc.; ἐν σοὶ 
γάρ ἐσμεν Soph.; ἐν τῷ θεῷ τὸ τέλος ἦν Dem. 5. 
in respect of, ἐν γήρᾳ in point of age, Soph. 6. 
when ἐν is used with Verbs of motion, where we 
use the Prep. zzto, the construction is called pregnant, 
πίπτειν ἐν κονίῃσι to fall [to the dust and lie] 771 
it; οἶνον ἔχευεν ἐν δέπαϊ Od., etc. II, ΟΕ THE 
STATE, CONDITION, POSITION, in which one is: πι, 
of outward circumstances, ἐν πολέμῳ, etc., Hom.; 
ἐν λόγοις εἶναι to be engaged 7m oratory, Plat. ; 
oi ἐν τοῖς πράγμασι ministers of state, Thuc.; of ἐν 
τέλει the magistrates, Id. 2. of inward states, of 
feeling, etc., ἐν φιλότητι Il.; ἐν φόβῳ εἶναι to be in 
fear, ev αἰσχύνῃ, εἰς. ; also, ἐν ὀργῇ ἔχειν τινά to make 
him the object of one’s anger, Thuc.; ἐν αἰτίᾳ ἔχειν 
τινά to blame him, Hadt. 3. often with a neut. Adj., 
ἐν βραχεῖ-- βραχέως, Soph.; ἐν raxer=Taxéws,Id.; ἐν 
ἐλαφρῷ ποιεῖσθαι Hdt.; ἐν ἴσῳ -εἴσως, Thuc. LIT, 
OF THE INSTRUMENT, MEANS or MANNER, 77 or with, 
ἐν πυρὶ πρῆσαι Il.; ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς or ἐν ὄμμασιν δρᾶν 
have the object 77: one’s eye, Lat. 7721 oculis, Hom. ; 
ἐν λιταῖς by prayers, ἐν δόλῳ by deceit, Aesch., 
etc. IV. ΟΕ TIME, in, in the course of, ὥρῃ ἐν 
εἰαρινῇ Il.; ἐν ἡμέρᾳ, ἐν νυκτί Hdt., Att.; ἐν ᾧ (sc. 
χρόνῳ), while, Hdt. :---ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς in the time of 
the truce, Xen. 2. in, within, ἐν ἔτεσι πεντήκοντα 
Thuc. ; ἐν τρισὶ μησί Xen. 

B. WITHOUT CASE, AS ADVERB, in the phrase ἐν 
δέ. . : 1, and therein, Hom. 2. and among 
them, Il. 3. and besides, moreover, Hom., Soph. 

6. IN COMPOS.: 1. with Verbs, the Prep. 
retains its sense of being 77 or at a place, etc., ο. dat., 
or foll. by εἰς or ἐν. 2. with Adjs., it qualifies, 
as in €umixpos, rather better; or expresses the possession 
of a quality, as in ἔναιμος, with blood in it, ἔμφωνος 
with a voice. ΤΙ. ἐν becomes ἐμ- before the 
labials B ur pW; ἐγ- before the gutturals y x & x; 
ἑἐλ-- Ῥείοτε A; and in a few words ἐρ-- before p. 

ἕν, neut. of εἷς. 

ἐναβρύνομαι, Pass. tobeconceited in or ofathing, rwiLuc. 
ν-ἄγής, ἔς, -- ἐν Gye: ὤν, (ἄγος) under a curse, excom- 
municate, accurst, Lat. piacularis, Hdt., etc. 


257 
ἐν-ἅγίζω, f. cw, to offer sacrifice to the dead or manes, 
Lat. parentare, τινί Hdt., etc. Hence 
ἐνάγισμα, ατος, τό, an offering to the manes, Luc. ; and 
ἐνἄγισμός, 6, an offering to the manes, Plut. 
ἐν-αγκἄλίζομαι, Med. to take in one’s arms, Anth. 
ἐν-αγκὔλάω, f. ήσω, to fit thongs (ἀγκύλαι) to javelins, 
for throwing them by, Xen. 


| ἐναγρόμενος, η, ov, Ep. aor. 2 part. pass. of ἐναγείρω. 


ἔν-αγχος, Adv. (ἄγχι) just now, lately, Ar., Plat. 
ἐν-άγω, f. fw, to lead in or on, Lat. inducere, Hadt., 
Thuc., etc.; mostly ο. inf., μαίνεσθαι ἐνάγει ἀνθρώπους 
(sc. Bacchus) Hdt. 2. c. acc. rei, to urge on, pro- 
mote, τὸν πόλεμον Thuc. 

ἐν-ἄγωνίζομαι, Ion. f. --ιεῦμαι, Dep. to contend or fight 
among others, c. dat., Hdt. ΤΙ, γῆ εὐμενὴς 
ἐναγωνίζεσθαι favourable to fight in, Thuc. 
ἐν-ἄγώνιος, ον, of or for a contest, Plut., Luc. :—of 
gods who presided over games, Simon., etc. 

ἐν-αέριος, ov, 171 the air, Luc. 

ἐν-αθλέω, = ἀθλέω ἐν : absol. in Med., Anth. 

ἐν-αιμήεις, εσσα, ev,=sq., Anth. 

ἔν-αιμος, ov, (αἷμα) with blood in one, Hat. 

ἐναίρω, Ep. évvatpw, Ep. inf. ἐναιρέμεν : aor. 2 ἤνᾶρον, 
inf. ἐναρεῖν :—Med., aor. 1 3 sing. ἐνήρατο : (ἔνᾶρα) :— 
poét. Zo slay in battle, generally, to k7d/, slay, Π., Soph. ; 
of things, to destroy, Od. 

ἐν-αἰσἵμος, ov, ominous, boding, fateful, Lat. fatalis, 
Od. ; neut. ἐναίσιμον and --μα 45 Adv. ominously, Hom.: 
—in good sense, seasonable, Lat. opportunus, of 
omens, I]. ΤΙ. of persons, righteous, Hom. 2. 
of things, fit, proper, 1], :—Adv.-ws, fitly, becomingly, 
Aesch., Eur. 

ἐναίσιος, ov, =foreg. 11, Soph. 

ἐν-αιχμάζω, f. ow, to fight in, Anth. 

ἐν-αιωρέομαι, Pass. fo float or drift about in the sea, 
ο. αι Εις, 

ἐνάκις [ᾶ], Ep. εἰνάκις, (ἐννέα) Adv. mine times, Od., 
Plat. Hence 

ἐνακισ-χίλιοι, αι, a, zine thousand, Ion. εἰνακισχίλιοι, 
Hdt. 

ἐνάκόσιοι, Ion. εἰν--, αἱ, a, (ἐννέα, ἕκατον) nine hun- 
dred, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἐν-ἄκούω, f. σοµαι, to listen to a thing, ο. gen., Soph. 

ἐν-ἄλείφω, f. ψω: pf. pass. -αλήλιμμαι:--- ἐο anoint 
with ointment, c. dat., Plat. :—Med. to anoint oneself, 
Anth. 

ἐν-άλήθης, es, 72 accordance with truth: Adv. -θως, 
probably, Luc. 

ἐν-ἄλίγκιος, ov, like, resembling, ο. dat., Hom. ; θεοῖς 
ἐναλίγκιος αὐδήν like the gods in voice, Od. 

ἐν-άλιος [ᾶ], a, ον or os, ov, poet. εἰνάλιος : (GAs) :--- 
in, on, of the sea, Lat. marinus, Od., Aesch., etc. ; 
ἐν. λεώς seamen, Soph.; πόντου εἰναλία φύσις, i.e. 
fish, Id. 

ἐναλλᾶγῆναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of ἐναλλάσσω. 

ἐναλλάξ, Adv. crosswise, Ar. 2. alternately, Lat. 
vicissim, πρήσσειν ἐν. to have alternations of fortune, 
Hdt. From 

ἐν-αλλάσσω, Att.-trw: f. fw: ΡΙ:--ἠλλᾶχα, pass. -ἦλ- 
λαγμαι: aor. 2 —nAAdyny [ᾶ]:--έο exchange, φόνον 
θανάτῳ ἐν., i.e. to pay for murder by death, Eur. ; 
ἐνήλλαξεν τὴν ὕβριν diverted his assault, Soph. «+ 11. 


x 


258 
Pass. to be changed, τί δ᾽ ἐνήλλακται τῆς ἡμερίας νὺξ 
ἥδε βάρος; what heavy change from the day hath this 
night suffered? Soph. 2. tohave dealings with,tm 
Thuc. 

ἐν-άλλομαι, {. -ἄλοῦμαι : aor. 1 -ηλάμην, aor. 2--ηλόμην: 
Dep. :—to leap in or upon,c. dat., Aesch.,Soph. 2. 
to rush against, Id. 3. absol. to dance, Ar. 

ἔν-αλλος, ov, changed, contrary, Theocr., Anth. 

ἔν-ἅλος, ov, = ἐνάλιος, ἢ. Hom., Eur. 

ἐν-αμβλύνω [Ὁ], to deaden or discourage besides, Plut. 

ἐν-ἅμέλγω, f. tw, to milk into, γαυλοῖς Od. 

ἐν-άμιλλος [a], ov, (ἅμιλλα) engaged in equal contest 
with, a match for, τινι Plat. 

év-avta, Adv. opposite, over against, face to face, c. 
gen., Il.; ἔν. προσβλέπειν νεκρόν Soph.; ἔν. ἐλθεῖν 
Eur. 

ἔν-αντι, Adv., in the presence of, c. gen., N.T. 

év-avtiBtos, ov, set against, hostile, Anth.:—as Adv. 

face to face, against, μαχέσασθαι, πολεμίζειν 1]. 

ἐναντίον, Αάν., ν. ἐναντίος. 

ἐναντιόομαι, f. -ὥσομαι : aor. 1 ἠναντιώθην: pf. ἦναν- 
τίωμαι : Dep.:—to set oneself against, oppose, with- 
stand, τινι Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; οὐκ ἐναντιώσομαι τὸ μὴ 
ov γεγωνεῖν F will not refuse to speak, Aesch.; τοῦτό 
μοι ἐναντιοῦται πράττειν this prevents me from doing, 
Pint. 2. to contradict, gainsay, Eur., Thuc., 
etc. 8, of the wind, to be adverse, Soph., Thuc. 

ἐν-αντίος, a, ov, opposite, Lat. adversus: 1. of 
Place, over against, opposite, ο. dat., Hom. : fronting, 

face to face, Od., Eur.:—with Verbs of motion, 772 
opposite directions, meeting, Il. 2. in hostile sense, 
opposing, facing in fight, Ib., etc.; c. gen., ἐναν- 
τίοι ᾿Αχαιῶν Ib., etc.: also c. dat., Ib.:—of ἐν. one’s 

᾿ adversaries, Aesch., etc. :—generally, opposed to, τινί 
Soph., Xen. 3. of qualities, acts, etc., the opposite, 
contrary, reverse, Aesch., Soph. ; mostly c. gen., τὰ ἐν. 
τούτων the very reverse of these things, Hdt., etc. ; also 
c. dat., Aesch. IT. in Ady. usages: 1. neut. 
ἐναντίον, opposite, face to face, Od., Att.:—as Prep. 
c. gen. 7m the presence of, before, Lat. coram, c. gen., 

Soph., Thuc., etc. b. in hostile sense, against, c. 
gen., Il.; also c. dat., Ib., Eur. ο. contrariwise, 
in Att. τοὐναντίον, on the other hand: so also neut. 
pl. ἐναντία Hdt., Thuc., εἰς. 2. ἐκ Tov ἐναντίου, 
over against, opposite, Lat. ex adverso, e regione, 
Xen., εἰς. : 5ο, ἐξ ἐναντίας, lon. -ins, Hdt., Thuc. 8. 
regul. Adv. ἐναντίως, contrariwise, c. dat., Aesch.: 
—also c. gen., Plat. :—év. ἔχειν to be exactly opposed, 
Dem. Hence 

ἐναντιότης, NTOS, ἢ; contrariety, opposition, Plat. 

ἐναντιόω, not used in Act.; v. ἐναντιόομαι. 

ἐναντίωμα, ατος, τό, (ἐναντιόομαι) an obstacle, hindrance, 
Thuc., Dem. 2. a contradiction, discrepancy, Plat. 

ἐναντίωσις, ews, 7, (ἐναντιόομαι) a contradiction, Thuc. 

ἔναξα, aor. I οὗ νάσσω. 

ἐναπῆκε, Ion. for ἐναφῆκε, 3 sing. aor. 1 οὗ ἐναφίημι. 

ἐναπῆπτε, lon. for ἐναφῆπτε, 3 sing. impf. of ἐναφάπτω. 

ἐν-αποδείκνῦμαι, Med. or Pass. to gain distinction 
among others, ἐναπεδεικνύατο (Ion. 3 pl. impf.) Hdt. 
ἐν-αποθνήσκω, to die in a place, Hdt., Thuc. 


ἐνάλλομαι — ἐνάρχομαι. 


ἐν-αποκλάω, f. ow, to break off short in a shield, Thuc. 

ἐν-απόλλύμαι, f. -απολοῦμαι, Pass. to perish in a place, 
c. dat., Xen. 

ἐν-απολογέομαι, Dep. to defend oneself in, Aeschin. 
ἐν-απονίζω, ἴ. -νίψω, to wash clean in a thing :—Med., 
ἐναπονίζεσθαι τοὺς πόδας ἐν τῷ ποδανιπτῆρι to wash 
one’s feet in the foot-pan, Hdt. 

ἐν-αποπνέω, f. —rvevooua, to expire in the act of doing 
a thing, c. dat., Plut. 

ἐν-αποπνίγομαι, Pass. to be suffocated in, Luc. 
ἐν-αποσημαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to indicate or point out in, 
Plut. 

ἐν-αποτίνω, f. -τίσω [i], to spend on lawin a place, Ar. 
ἐν-αποψύχω [0], f. fw, to give up the ghost in a place, 
Hes., Anth. 

ἐν-άπτω, f. ψω, to bind on or to a person, Eur. :— 
Pass., pf. ἔνημμαι, of persons, to be fitted with, clad 
in, C. acc., λεοντέας ἐναμμένοι (Ion. for ἐνημμ-) Hadt., 
Ar. ΤΙ. to kindle, set on fire, Id. 

”ΕΝΑ΄ΡΑ, ων, τά, only in pl., the arms and trappings 
of a αλ... foe, sporls, booty, Lat. spolia, 1]. 
ἐν-ἄρᾶρίσκω: aor. 1 ἐνῆρσα, to fit or fasten in, 
Od. II. ἐνάρηρα, intr., to be Jitted in, Ib. 
ἐνάργει, Dor. for ἐνήργει, impf. of ἐνεργέω 

ἐν-αργής, és, (ἀργός) visible, palpable, in bodily shape, 
properly of gods appearing in their own forms, Hom. ; 
so of a dream or vision, Od., Hdt., etc.; ἐναργὴς 
ταῦρος in visible form a bull, a very bull, Soph. ΩΣ 
manifest to the mind’s eye, distinct, 1ἅ., Dem. :-- 
Adv. -γῶς, manifestly, Aesch., etc. 3. of words, 
etc., distinct, manifest, Id., Plat., etc. :—Adv., ἐναρ- 
γέως λέγειν Hdt. 

Ἐναρέες or -ίες, of, prob. a Scythian word, answering 
to the Greek ἀνδρόγυνοι, a band who plundered the 
_temple of Aphrodité at Ascalon, Hdt. 

ἐνᾶρεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἐναίρω. 

ἐνάρηρώς, pf. 2 part. of ἐναραρίσκω. 

ἐνἄρη- -φόρος, ον, (φέρω) wearing the spoils, Anth. _ 
ἐνᾶρίζω, f. τίξω: aor. 1 ἠνάριξα, Ep. évdpita:—Pass., 
aor. 1 ἠναρίσθην, pf. ἠνάρισμαι :—to strip a slain ge 
of his arms (ἔναρα) » Lat. spoliare, ἔντεα ἐν. τινά 1]. : 
hence, to slay in fight, and, generally, to slay, Tha 
Aesch. :—Pass., νὺξ αρ ο night when dying, i.e. 
when yielding to day, Soph. 

ἐν-ἄριθμέω, f. How, to reckon in or among: to reckon, 
account, οὐδέν as nothing, Soph. :—Med.,=é ἀριθμῷ 
ποιεῖσθαι, to make account of, Eur. 

ἐν-ἄρίθμιος, ov, (ἀριθμός) in the number, to make up 
the number, Od.: counted among, i.e. among, c 
dat., Theocr. ΤΙ. taken into account, Lat. in 
numero habitus, 1]. 

ἐν-αρμόζω and -ττω, f. cw, to fit or fix ina thing, c. 
dat., Eur. 2. metaph. to fit, adapt, τι εἴς τι Plat. ; 
ἐν. αὑτόν to make himself popular, Plut. :—Med., τὰν 
Δωριστὶ (sc. ἁρμονίαν) ἐναρμόττεσθαι τὴν λύραν to have 
it tuned to the Dorian mode, Ar. II. intr. to fit, 
suit, be convenient, Id. :—c. dat. pers. to please, Plut. 
ἐν-αρμόνιος, ov, (ἁρμονία) in accord or harmony, Luc. 
ἐναρμόττω, ν. ἐναρμό(ζω. 

ἔνἄρον, τό, sing. of ἔναρα, but not in use. 


ἐνα-ποθραύω, f. aw, to break off in Be) c. dat., Plut. | ἐν-αρφόρος, ov, syncop. for ἐναρηφόρος, Hes. 


ἐν-απόκειμαι, Pass. to be stored up ἐπ, ο. dat., Plut. 


| ἐν-άρχομαι, f. ἔομαι, Dep. in sacrifices, to begin the 


- / » fe 
ενασκεω — EVOEW, 


offering, by taking the barley (οὐλοχύται) from the 
basket (κανοῦν), Eur. :—pf. in pass. sense, Id. 

ἐν-ασκέω, f. now, to train or practise in a thing, Plut.: 
Pass. with fut. med., to be so practised, Luc. 
ἐν-ασπῖδόομαι, (ἀσπίς) Pass. to fit oneself with a 
shield, Ar. 

ἔνασσα, aor. I of ναίω II. 
ἐν-ασχημονέω, to behave oneself unseemly in, Plut. 

ἐνἄταῖος, a, ov, (ἔνατος) on the ninth day, Thuc. 

ἔνᾶτος, lon. and Ep. εἴνατος, ἡ, ov, (ἐννέα) ninth, Lat. 
nonus, Il., Hes. II. in pl. -Ξ- ἐννέα, Anth. 

ἐν-αυλᾶκο-φοῖτις, 7, (αὖλαξ, φοιτάω) wandering in 
the fields, Anth. 

ἐναύλειον, τό, = ἔναυλος (A). 11. 

ἐν-αυλίζω, f. ow, intr. to dwell or abide in a place, 
Soph. II. Dep. ἐναυλίζομαι, to take up one’s 
quarters in a place during night, to take up night- 
quarters, bivouac, Hdt., Thuc., Xen., etc. Hence 

ἐναυλιστήριος, ov, ο cele. Αηΐῃ. 

ἔν-αυλον, τό, (αὐλή) an abode, Anth. 

ἔνανλος, ὁ, (a) Subst. : I. (αὐλός) the bed of a 
stream, a torrent, mountain-stream, ll. II. (αὐλή) 
in pl. the haunts of the country-gods, Hes., Eur. 

ἔνανλος, ov, (B) Adj. : 1. (αὐλός) on or to the flute : 
metaph., λόγοι ἔν. words ringing in one’s ears, Plat. : 
hence fresh in memory, Aeschin. ΤΙ, (αὐλή), 
dwelling in dens, Eur.: in one’s den, Soph. 

ἐν-αυξάνω, f. -αυξήσω, to increase, enlarge, Xen. 

ἔνανρος, ον, (αὔρα) exposed to the air, Theophr. 

ἔναυσις, 7, α kindling, Plut. 

évavopa, ατος, τό, (ἐναύω) a spark, remnant, Plut. 

ἐν-αυχένιος, ov, or η, ον, (αὐχήν) on the neck, Anth. 

ἐν-αύω, impf. ἔναυον: aor. 1 évavoa:—to kindle, ἐν. 
πῦρ τινι to light one a fire, give him a light, Xen. :— 
Med., πῦρ ἐναύεσθαι to get a light, Plut., Luc. 

ἐν-αφάπτω, lon. ἐναπ--, to fasten up in a thing, Hdt. 

ἐν-αφίημι, Ε, -αφήσω, to let drop into, χα: 

ἔν-δαις, αιδος, or ἔν-δᾳς, ados, 6, ἡ, with lighted torch, 
Aesch, 

ἐν-δαίω, to kindle in: Med. to burn or glow in, Od. 

ἐν-δάκνω, {. δήξομαι: aor. 2 ἐδάκον [ἃ] :-- ἰο bite into, 
ἐνδ. στόμια γνάθοις to take the bit between the teeth, 
of runaway horses, Eur. 
ἐν-δακρύω, f. ow, to weep in: 
them with tears, Aesch. 

ἐνδαμέω, ἐνδαμία, Dor. for ἐνδημ--. 

ἐνδάπιος, a, ov, (ἔνδον) native of the country, Mosch. 

ἐν- δἄτέομαι, Dep. to divide, δὶς τοὔνόμ᾽ ἐνδατούμενος 
dividing the name of Polynices (into πολὺ νεῖκος), 
Aesch. ; ἐνδ. λόγους ὀνειδιστῆρας to distribute or fling 
about reproaches, Eur, 2. c. acc. objecti, to speak 
of in detail, i. e., in bad sense, to reproach, revile, or, 
in good sense, to tell of, celebrate, Soph. 

ἐνδέ μημαι, pf. pass. of ἐνδέμω. 

ἐνδεής, ές: neut. pl. ἐνδεᾶ : (ἐνδέω) :--- ἦγ need ΣᾺ thing, 


ἐνδ. ὄμμασι to suffuse 


c. gen., Hdt., Att. 2. absol. in need, indigent, 
Xen., Plat., εἰς; Ῥ. lacking, deficient, mostly in 
Comp. . Hdt., Thuc.; ti in a thing, :π- τὸ ἐν- 


δεές lack, want, defect, deficiency, Id. 3. inferior 
to, c. gen., Xen. 3 τῆς δυνάμεως ἐνδεᾶ πρᾶξαι to act 
short of your real power, Thuc.; τούτου ἐνδεᾶ ἐφαίνετο 
(se. τὰ πράγματα) their power was wnegual to the 


259 
purpose, Id. 4, insufficient, Id. :—Adv., ἐνδεῶς, 
defectively, insufficiently, Plat.; μὴ ἐνδεῶς γνῶναι to 
judge not insufficiently, Thuc. 

ἔνδεια, ἢ; (ἐνδεής) want, need, lack, Thuc., etc. 2. 
defect, deficiency, Plat. 3. want of means, need, 
poverty, Lat. egestas, Id., Dem. 

ἔνδειγμα, ατος, τό, a proof, token, Dem. From 

ἐνδείκνῦμι or -ὕω, -δείξω, to mark, point out, Lat. 
indicare, Soph., etc. 2. as Att. law-term, to in- 
form against one, Plat. ; so in Med., Plut. :—in Pass., 
ἐνδεδειγμένος Plat.; ἐνδειχθέντα δεκάζειν being in- 
formed against for bribing, Dem. II. Med. to 
shew forth oneself or what is one’s own, Πηλείδῃ 
ἐνδείξομαι 7 will declare myself to Achilles, Il.; ἐν- 
δείκνυσθαι τὴν γνώμην Hat. 2. with a part. to 
shew, give proof of doing, Eur., etc. pe CALC Bret. 
to display, exhibit, Lat. prae se ferre, Aesch., 
Thuc. 4. ἐνδείκνυσθαί τινι to display oneself to 
one, make a set at him, court him, Dem., Aeschin. 

ἔνδειξις, ews, 7, a pointing out :—as Attic law-term, α 
laying information against one who discharged public 
functions for which he was legally disqualified, Dem., 
etc. II. a display of good will, Aeschin. 

ἕν-δεκα, of, af, τά, indecl. eleven, Lat. undecim, Hom., 
etc. II. at Athens, of ἕνδεκα, the Eleven, the 
Police-Commissioners, who had charge of the prisons, 
and the punishment of criminals, Ar., etc. Hence 

ἑνδεκά-πηχυς, v, gen. eos, eleven cubits long, 1]. 

ἑνδεκάς, ἆδος, 7, the number Eleven, Plat. 

ἑνδεκαταῖος, a, ov, on the eleventh day, Thuc.; and 
ἐνδέκἄτος, η. ov, the eleventh, Hom., etc. 
ἐνδέκομαι, Ion. for ἐνδέχομαι. 

ἐνδελεχής, és, continuous, perpetual, Plat., etc. 
--χῶς, Id. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἐν-δέμω, f. δεμῶ, to wall up, Hdt. 
a place, Theocr. 

ἐν-δεξιόομαι, Dep. to grasp with the right hand, Eur. 

ἐνδέξιος, a, ov, towards the right hand, from left to 
right: neut. pl. as Adv., θεοῖς ἐνδέξια φνοχόει he filled 
for the gods from left to right, Il. :—contrary pro- 
cedure was avoided as wnlucky, hence, ἐνδέξια σήματα 
propitious omens, |b. 2. -εδεξιός, on the right, 
Eur. ΤΙ, clever, expert, h. Hom. 

ἔν-δετος, ov, bound to, entangled in, τινι Anth. 

ἐν-δέχοµαι, Jon. - δέκομαι : f. -ξομαι : pf. -δέδεγμαι : 
Dep. :—to take upon oneself, Lat. suscipere, Hdt. II. 
to accept, admit, approve of, Lat. accipere, Id., 
Thuc. 2. to give ear to, believe, Hdt.: absol. to give 
ear, attend, Eur. IIT. of things, to admit, allow 
of, Thuc., Plat. :—c. inf., οὐκ ἐνδέχεται μελετᾶσθαι 
does not admit of being practised, Thuc. 2. absol. 
to be possible, ἐνδέχεται Id.: esp. in part. évdexduevos, 
η, ov, possible, ἐκ τῶν ἐνδεχομένων by all possible 
means, Xen. :---ἐνδέχεται impers., it admits of being, 
it is possible that, c. acc. et inf., Thuc., etc. 

ἐνδεχομένως, Adv. of foreg., as far as possible, ap. 
Dem. 

ἐν- δέω (A), f. --δήσω, to bind in, on or to, τι ἔν τινι Od. ; 
τί τινι Ατ., etc.; so in Med., ἐνεδήσατο δεσμῷ bound 
them fast, Theocr.; ἐνδησάμενος having packed it up, 
Ar. :—Pass., ἱρὰ ἐνδεδεμένα ἐν καλάμῃ Hdt.; ἐνδεθῆναι 
εἰς σῶμα or ἐν τῷ σώματι Plat. II. metaph., Ζεύς 

S2 


Adv. 


ΤΙ. to build in 


260 


με ἄτῃ ἐνέδησε entangled me in it, Il.:—Pass., ἐνδε- 
δέσθαι ὁρκίοις, etc., Hdt.; ἐνδεδέσθαι τὴν ἀρχήν to have 
the government secured, Id. :—Med. to bind to oneself, 
Eur. 

ἐν-δέω (B), f. -δεήσω, to be in want of a thing, c. gen., 
Eur., Plat.; c. inf., τίνος ἐνδέομεν μὴ οὐ χωρεῖν; what 
do we lack of going? Eur. :—so in Med., Xen.; and in 
Pass., στρωμάτων ἐνδεηθέντες Id. 2. of things, to 
be wanting or lacking, Hdt.:—impers. ἐνδεῖ, there is 
need or want, c. gen. rei, Plat., Xen. 

ἐνδεῶς, Adv. of ἐνδεής, q. v. 

ἔν-δηλος, ov, --δῆλος, visible, manifest, clear, Soph., 
Thuc. 2. of persons, manifest, discovered, known, 
Ar., Thuc. ΤΙ, Adv. -λως, Sup. -ότατα, Id. 

ἐνδημέω, Dor. -δδµέω, ἐο live in a place, Lys. From 

ἔν-δημος, ον, dwelling in a place, a native, Hes., etc. ; 
ἐνδημότατος the greatest ‘ stay-at-home,’ Thuc. τα. 
of or belonging to a people, national, Id. 

ἐνδιάασκον, Ep. impf. of ἐνδιάω. 

ἐν-διαβάλλω, {ο calumniate in a matter, Luc. 

ἐνδίάζω, (ἔνδιος 1) to pass the noon, Plut. 
ἐν-διαθρύπτομαι, Pass. to play the prude towards, 
trifle with, τινι Theocr. 

ἐν- δίαιτάομαι, Ion. --έομαι, Dep. fo Jive or dwell ina 
place, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 

ἐν-διατάσσω, f. ἕω, fo draw an army up in, Hdt. 

ἐν-διατρίβω [i], f. ψω, to spend or consume in doing, 
χρόνον Ar., Thuc. ΤΙ. absol. (sub. χρόνον), to 
spend time in a place, Dem. 2. to waste time by 
staying in a place, linger there, Thuc., Plat. 3. 
to continue in the practice of a thing ἔν τινι Xen. : 
absol. to dwell upon a point (in speaking), Aeschin. 

ἐνδιατριπτέον, Verbal, one must dwell upon, τινί 
Luc. 

ἐνδίάω, Ep. impf. ἐνδιάασκον, (ἔνδιος) to stay in the 
open air ; generally, to linger in or haunt a place, c. 
dat., Anth. :—in Med., ἢ. Hom. ΤΙ. trans., ποι- 
µένες μῆλα ἐνδιάασκον shepherds were driving their 
sheep afield, Theocr. 

ἐν-δίδύσκω, fo put on another, τινά τι N. T. :—Med. 
to put on oneself, Ib. 

ἐν-δίδωμι, f. -δώσω, to give in: I. to give into 
one’s hands, give up to, τινά or Ti τινι Eur., εἴς. ; a 
city, esp. by treachery, Thuc., Xen. IT. like Lat. 
praebere, to give, lend, afford, ἐνδιδόναι τινὶ χέρα to 
lend him a hand, Eur.; ἐνδ. λαβήν τινι to give one a 
handle, Ar.:—to cause, excite, Thuc. ITT. to 
shew, exhibit, Hdt., Eur., etc. IV. {ο allow, 
grant, concede, Eur., Thuc. V. intr. to give in, 
allow, permit, Hdt.: to give in, give way, Thuc. :— 
ἐνδ. τινι to yield to, Id. 

ἐν-διημερεύω, fo pass the day in, Theophr. 

ἐνδίημι, to chase, pursue, 3 pl. impf. ἐνδίεσαν, Ep. for 
ἐνεδίεσαν, Il. 

ἔν- δίκος, ον, (δίκη): I. of things, according to 
right, right, just, legitimate, Trag.:—Tb μὴ ᾿νδικον 
Ξε τὸ ἄδικον, Soph. ; μὴ λέγων ye τοὔνδικον not speaking 
truth, Id. II. of persons, righteous, just, upright, 
Aesch., etc.; τίς ἐνδικώτερος: who has better right or 
more reason 2 Id. ΤΙ. Adv. -κως, right, with 
justice, fairly, Id. 2. truly, indeed, Eur. 9. 
justly, naturally, as one has a right to expect, Trag. 


ἐνδέω — ἐνδύω. 


ἔνδῖνα, τά, (ἔνδον) the entrails, or rather the body en- 
closed in armour, ΠΠ. 

ἐν-δινέω, f. fow, to revolve, go about, ἐνδινεῦντι, Ὠοτ. 
for ἐνδινοῦσι, Theocr. 

ἔν-δῖος, ov, (ἐν, Διός, cf. Lat. sub divo) :—at midday, 
at noon, Hom., Theocr. ΤΙ. dios, in the open 
air, Anth.: neut. ἔνδῖον, an abode, Id. 

ἐν-δίφριος, ov, (δίφρος) sitting on the same seat with 
another, c. dat., Xen. . 

ἔνδοθεν, (ἔνδον) Adv. from within, Lat. intrinsecus, 
Od., Trag., etc.:—c. gen., ἔνδοθεν στέγης from inside 
the tent, Soph. 2. like οἴκοθεν, of oneself, by one’s 
own doing, Aesch. ΤΙ. within,c.gen.,Il.,Hes. 2. 
absol., Hdt.; of ἔνδοθεν the domestics, Ar.; or the 
people inside the city, Thuc. 

ἔνδοθι, (ἔνδον) Adv. within, at home, Lat. intus, 
Hom. =. ο Sen, ἘΝ 

ἔνδοι, Aeol. and Dor. for ἔνδοθι, Theocr. 

ἐνδοιάζω, = ἐν doin εἰμί, to be in doubt, at a loss how to 
do a thing, c. inf., Thuc.: absol., of ἐνδοιάζοντες the 
waverers, Id. :—Pass. to be matter of doubt, évdor- 
ασθῆναι Id. Hence 

ἐνδοιάσιμος, ov, doubtful, Luc. ; and 

ἐνδοιαστός, ή, ov, doubtful, ambiguous: Ady. -τῶς. 
doubtfully, προθύμως Hdt., Thuc. 

ἐνδόμησις, ews, 7, (ἐν, δόμος) structure, N.T. 

ἐνδό-μῦχος, ον, in the inmost part of a dwelling, 
lurking within, Soph. 

ἔνδον, Adv. (ἐν) in, within, in the house, at home, 
Lat. iztus, Hom., etc.; τἄνδον as Adv.in one’s heart, 
Eur. :—oi ἔνδον those of the house, the family, Soph. : 
τὰ ἔνδον family matters, Id. 2. c. gen., Διὸς ἔνδον 
in the house of Zeus, 1]. ; σκηνῆς ἔνδον Soph. ; φρενῶν 
ἔνδον in one’s senses, Eur. 

ἔν-δοξος, ov, (δόξα) held in esteem or honour, of high 
repute, Xen., Plat. 2. of things, zotable, Aeschin. : 
—Adyv. -&ws, hence Sup., ἐνδοξότατα Dem. 

ἐνδοτέρω, Ady. Comp. of ἔνδον, quite within, Plut. 

ἐν-δουπέω, f. How, to fall in with a heavy sound, Od. 

év-Spopis, ίδος, 7, (δρόμος) a high shoe, worn by 
Artemis, Anth. 11 a thick wrapper worn by 
runners, after exercise, Juven. 

ἔν-δροσος, ov, bedewed, Aesch. 


év-Spuov, τό, (δρῦς) the oaken peg or pin by which the 


yoke is fixed to the pole (ἱστοβοεύς), Hes. 

ἐν-δύκέως, (ἐν, δοκέω) Adv. thoughtfully, carefully, 
sedulously, Hom. 

ἔνδῦμα, ατος, τό, (ἐνδύω) a garment, Ν. Τ., Plut. 

ἐνδύνᾶμόω, f. dow, (δύναμις) to strengthen, N.T. 

ἐν-δῦναστεύω, f. cw, to exercise dominion in or among 
people, c. dat., Aesch. ΤΙ. to procure by one’s 
authority, Xen. 

ἐνδύνω [Ὁ], v. ἐνδύω. 

ἔνδῦσις, ews, 7, (ἐνδύομαι) a putting on, N.T. 


ἐν-δυστὔχέω, f. now, to be unlucky in or with, ο. dat.» ὁ 


Eur. 

ἐνδύτήρ, jipos, 6, for putting on, Soph. ; and 

ἐνδῦτός, όν, put on, Aesch., Eur. 2. ἔνδυτον (sc. 
ἔσθημα), τό, α garment, dress, Id.:—metaph., ἐνδ. 
σαρκός, i. e. οπε’5 skin, Id. 11, clad in, covered 
with, στέµµασιν Id. From 

ἐν -δύω and -δύνω [Ὁ], with Med. ἐνδύομαι, f. -δύσομαι, 


/ 
ἐνέβαλον ---- ἔνεσαν. 


aor. 1 -εδυσάμην and aor. 2 act. --έδυν : ΠΟ σός, 
to go into, 1, of clothes, to put on, Lat. induere 
sibi, ἔνδυνε χιτῶνα Il.; πέπλον Soph. :—so in Med., 
Il.,etc.:—pf. ἐνδεδύκα, to wear κιθῶνας Hdt.:—metaph. 
to put on, assume the person of ..,N.T. 2. to 
enter, to press into, c. acc., Il., etc. :—also, ἐνδ. εἰς 
.., Lhuc., etc. :—also c. dat., Xen. :—absol. to enter, 
Hdt. II. Causal in pres. ἐνδύω, f. -δύσω, aor. 1 
-έδυσα :—Lat. induere alicui, to put on another, to 
clothe in, c. dupl. acc., Xen. 2. to clothe, τινά 
Hdt. 

ἐνέβᾶλον, aor. 2 of ἐμβάλλω. 

ἐνέγκαι, ἐνεγκεῖν, aor. 1 and 2 inf. of φέρω. 

ἐνεγύησα, irreg. aor. of ἐγγυάω. 

évédpa, 7, a sitting in: a lying in wait, ambush, 
Thuc., Xen. 2. the men laid in ambush, Id. 

ἐνεδρεύω, impf. ἐνήδρευον : f. ἐνεδρεύσω: aor. 1 ἐνή- 
δρευσα :—to lie in wait for, Lat. insidiari, τινά Dem. : 
—Pass. to be caught in an ambush, to be ensnared, 
Xen. 2. absol. to lay or set an ambush, Thuc., 
Xen. ; so in Med., Id. :—Pass. to lie in ambush, Id. 

ἔν-εδρος, ον, (ἕδρα) an inmate, inhabitant, Soph. 

ἐνέδυν, aor. 2 of ἐνδύω. 

ἐν-έζομαι, f. -εδοῦμαι, Dep. to have one’s abode in a 
place, c. acc., Aesch. 

ἐνέηκα, Ep. for ἐνῆκα, aor. 1 of ἐνίημι. 

ἐνέην, Ep. for ἐνῆν, impf. of ἔνειμι (εἰμί sem). 

ἐνεῖδον, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, ἐνοράω being used 
instead, to observe something im a person, τι ἔν τινι 
Thuc. ; τί τινι Xen.: absol. to observe, Soph. 

ἐν-ειδο-φορέω, of a sculptor, to work into shape, 
Anth. | 

ἕνεικα, Ep. for ἤνεγκα, Ep. imper. ἔνεικε, inf. --έμεν, 
aor. 1 of φέρω. . 

ἐνείκεον, Ion. impf. of νεικέω. 

ἐν-ειλέω, f. ἠσω,ξ ἐνείλλω, to wrap in: metaph. in 
Pass. to be engaged in or with, τοῖς πολεμίοις Plut. 

ἐνειλίσσω, lon. for ἐνελίσσω. 

ἐν-είλλω, to wrap up in a thing, c. dat., Thuc. 

ἔνειμεν, Ep. for ἐνέσμεν, 1 pl. of ἔνειμι (εἰμί, sun) : 
but ΤΙ. ἔνειμεν; 3 sing. aor. 1 of νέμω. 

ἔν-ειμι (εἰμί sum), f. --έσομαι, to be in a place, ο. dat., 
Hom., etc.: c. dat. pl. to be among, Hadt. 2. 
absol. to be there, be in abundance, Od., etc. ; σίτου 
οὐκ ἐνόντος as there was no corn there, Thuc.; ἱερῶν 
τῶν ἐνόντων of the temples that were in the place, 
Id. ΤΙ, to be possible, Trag., etc. 2. impers. 
ο. dat. pers. et inf. ἐξ is in one’s power, one may or 
can, Soph., etc. 3. part. neut. ἐνόν 4050]. since it 
was in them, was possible, Luc. 4. τὰ ἐνόντα all 
things possible, Dem. 

év-elpw, to string on a thing, Pass., Hdt. 

ἐγ-είς, aor. 2 part. of ἐνίημι. 

ἕνεκα or -κεν, Ion. and poét. εἵνεκα or -κεν :—Prep. 
with gen., mostly after its case, Il., etc.: om account 
of, for the sake of, because of, for, Lat. gratia, Ib., 
etc. 2. as far as regards, as for, ἐμοῦ γε ἕνεκα as 
far as depends on me, Ar.; εἵνεκέν ye χρημάτων Hdt., 
etc. 3. pleon., ἀμφὶ σοὔνεκα Soph. ; ὅσον ἀπὸ βοῆς 
ἕνεκα as far as shouting went, Thuc. ΤΙ, as 
Conjunct., for οὕνεκα, because, h. Hom. 

ἐνέκυρσα, aor. 1 of ἐγκύρω. 


261 


ἐν-ελαύνω, f. -ελάσω, Att. -ελῶ, to drive in or into, ο. 
dat., Ti 

ἐν-ελίσσω, Ion. εἰλ--, f. tw, to voll up in:—Med. to 
wrap oneself in, Hat. 

ἐν-εμέω, f. έσω, to vomit in or into, εἴς τι Hat. 
ἐνενήκοντα, οἱ, ai, τά, (ἐννέα) indecl. ninety, Il., etc. 

ἐνενηκοντα-ετής, és, zinety years old, Luc. 

ἐνένῖπε, 3 sing. Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of ἐνίπτω. 
ἐνενώκα, Ion. for ἐνενόηκα, pf. of ἐννοέω. 

ἐνένωτο, lon. for ἐνενόητο, 3 sing. plqpf. of ἐννοέω. 
ἐν-εορτάζω, f. ow, to keep holiday in, Plut. 
"ENEO’S or ἐννεός, a, dv, dumb, deaf and dumb, Xen. 
ἐν-επ-άγομαι, Med. to make an irruptionamong, Aesop. 
ἐν-επαίχθην, aor. 1 pass. of ἐμπαίζω. 

ἐν-επιορκέω, to forswear oneself by a god, Aeschin. 

ἐνεπλάκην [ᾶ], aor. 2 pass. of ἐμπλέκω. 

ἐνέπλησα, aor. 1 of ἐμπίπλημι. 

ἐνέπνευσα, aor. 1 of ἐμπνέω. 

ἐνέπρησα, aor. 1 of ἐμπίπρημι. 

ἐνέπτῦσα, aor. 1 of ἐμπτύω. 

ἐνέπω, lengthd. ἐννέπω : aor. 2 ἔνισπον, imperat. ἐνίσπες 
and ἐνίσπε: fut. ἐνισπήσω and ἐνίψω:--α lengthd. 
form of Ἐξπω, εἰπεῖν, to tell, tell of, relate, describe, 
Hom., Ττας. :—absol. to tell news or tales, Od. 2. 
simply to speak, Hes., Trag. 3... Cs ACG. ΘΕ. int. 70 
bid one do so and so, Soph. 4. to call so and so, 
ἐνν. τινὰ δοῦλον Eur. 5. -- προσεννέπω, to address, 
τινά Soph. 

ἐν-εργάζομαι, f. σοµαι, Dep. to make or produce in, ο. 
dat., Xen., etc. :—aor. 1 ἐνειργάσθην in pass. sense, to 
be placed in, Id. 2. to work for hire in a place, 
Hdt.; ἐνεργ. τῇ οὐσίᾳ to trade with the property, Dem. 

ἐνέργεια, 7, action, operation, energy, Arist.; and 

ἐνεργέω, f. Now, to be in action, to operate, Arist. ; so 
in Med., Ν. Τ. From 

ἐνεργής, es, -- ἐνεργός : of land, productive, Plut. 

ἐνεργο-λᾶβέω, f. ήσω, to make profit of a thing, Aeschin. 

ἐν-εργός, dv, (ἔργον) at work, working, active, busy, 
Hdt., etc.: of soldiers, ships, effective, fit for service, 
Thuc., Xen. II. of land, 7x work, productive, 
opp. to ἀργός, Id.; ἐν. χρήματα capital which brings 
in a return, Dem. III. Adv. ἐνεργῶς with 
activity, Xen. 

ἐν-ερείδω, f. ow, to thrust in, fix in, τί τινι Od. :— 
Med., ἐνερεισάμενος πέτρᾳ γόνυ having planted his own 
knee on the rock, Theocr. 

ἐν-ερεύγομαι, Dep. with aor. 2 act. -Ἠρύγον, to belch on 
one, c. dat., Ar. 

ἐν-ερευθής, ἔς, somewhat ruddy, Luc. 

ἔνερθε, before a vowel --θεν, poét. also νέρθε, -θεν : 
(from ἐν, vep-o1, cf. ὑπέρ, ὕπερθε) : 1. Δαν.» 
from beneath, up from below, Ἡ., Aesch., Eur. 2. 
without sense of motion, beneath, below, Hom.; οἱ 
ἔνερθε θεοί the gods below, Lat. dit inferi, Il. 11. 
as Prep. with gen. beneath, below, Hom., Trag. 2. 
subject to, in the power of, Soph. 

ἔνεροι, ων, οἱ, (ἐν) Lat. inferi, those below, those be- 
neath the earth, Π., Hes., Aesch. 

ἔνερσις, ews, 7, (evelpw) a fitting in, fastening, Thuc. 

ἐνέρτερος, a, ov, Comp. of ἔνεροι, lower, of the world 
below, 11., Aesch.: c. gen. below, Il. Cf. νέρτερο». 

ἔνεσαν, Ep. for ἔνησαν, 3 pl. impf. of ἔνειμι (εἰμί, seem). 


262 


ἐνεσία, Ep. ἐννεσία, ἡ, (ἐνίημι) a suggestion, κείνης 
ἐννεσίῃσι (Ep. dat. pl.) .) at her suggestion, ll. 

ἐνέσκληκα, pf. of ἐνσκέλλω. 

ἐνέστακται, 3 sing. pf. pass. of ἐνστάζω. 

ἐνεστεώς, lon. Ἐπ ἐνεστηκώς, pi. part. οὗ ἐνίστημι. 

ἐνεστήρικτο, 3 sing. plapf. pass. of ἐνστηρίζω. 

ἐνέτειλα, aor. 1 of ἐντέλλω. 

ἐνετή, ἡ, (ἐνετός) a pin, brooch, 1]. 

ἐνετύλιξα, aor. 1 of ἐντυλίσσω. 

évéTUXoV, aor. 2 of ἐντυγχάνω. 

ἐν-ευδαιμονέω, f. yaw, to be happy in one’s life, Thuc. 

ἐν-ευδοκιμέω, f. ήσω, to gain glory in another’s ill for- 
tune, Dem. 

ἐν-εύδω, f. -ευδήσω, to sleep in or on athing, c. dat., Od. 

ἐν-ευλογέομαι, Pass. to be blessed in one, c. dat., N. 1 

ἐν-εύναιος, ov, (εὐνή) on which one sleeps, for sleeping 
on, Od.; ἐνεύναια, bed-furniture, Ib. 

ἐνέχεα, aor. 1 of ἐγχέω : ἐν-εχευάμην, Ep. aor. 1 med. 

ἐνεχθῆναι, aor. 1 pass. inf. of φέρω :---ἐνέχθητι imper. ; 
ἐνεχθείην opt.; ἐνεχθῶ, subj. 

ἐνεχθήσομαι, f. pass. of φέρω. 

ἐν-εχύράζω, f. άσω, (ἐνέχῦρον) to take a pledge from 
one, τινός Lex ap. Dem. 2. c. acc. rei, to take in 
pledge, Dem., Aeschin. :—Pass. to have one’s goods 
seized for debt, Ar.:—Med. to have security given 
one, take it for oneself, Id. 

ἐνεχύρᾶσία, ἡ, a taking in pledge, a security, pledge, 
Plat. 

ἐνεχὕρασμός, ὁ,Ξ- ἐνεχυρασία, Plut. From 

ἐν-έχύρον, τό, (ἐχυρό») a pledge, surety, security, Hdt., 
Xen. ; ἐν. τιθέναι τι to make a thing a pledge, put it 
in pawn, Ar. 

ἐν-έχω, f. -ἔξω οἵ --σχήσω, to hold within, χόλον ἐνέχειν 
τινί ἐο lay up, cherish inward wrath at one, Hdt. ἘΠῚ 
Pass., with f. and aor. med., to be held, caught, en- 
tangled in a thing, ο. dat., Id., Xen.: metaph., 
ἐνέχεδθαι ἀπορίῃσιν Hdt. ; ἐν κακῷ Id. ; ἐν θωύματι ἐνέ- 
σχετο was seized with wonder, Id. _ 2. to be obnoxi- 
ous, liable or subject to, ζημίᾳ, αἰτίᾳ Plat., etc. ETE; 
intr. to enter in, pierce, εἴς Tt Xen. 2. to press 
upon, be urgent against, τινί Ν. Τ. 

ἐν-ζεύγνΏμι, f. --(εύξω, to yoke in, bind, involve in 
, misfortune, Aesch. It. to bind fast, Soph. 

ἔνη; ἕνη καὶ νέα, ν. ἔνος, ἡ, ον. 

ἐν- ηβητήριον, τό, (nBaw) a place of amusement, Hat. 

ἐνηείη, ἡ; (ἐνηή5) kindness, gentleness, Il. 

ἐνῆεν, Ep. for ἐνῆν, 3 sing. impf. of ἔνειμι (εἰμί, sum). 

ἐνηής, ἔς, gen. ἐνηέος, kind, gentle, Hom. (Perh. akin 
to ἀπ-ηνής, προσ-ηνής.) 

ἐνήλἄτον, τό, (ἐνελαύνω) anything αἰτίνοη in: as 
Subst., ἐνήλατα (sc. ξύλα), τά, the rounds of a ladder, 
which are fixed in the sides, Eur. 11. ἀξόνων 
ἐνήλατα the pins driven into the axle, linchpins, Id. 

ἐνήλϊκος, ον, of age, in the prime of manhood, Plut. 

ἐνήλλαγμαι, pf. pass. οἵ ἐναλλάσσω. 

ἐνήλλου, 2 sing. pres. imper. of ἐνάλλομαι. 

ἐνῆμαι, properly pf. of ἐνέζομαι, to be seated in, Od. 

ἔνημμαι, pf. pass. of ἐνάπτω. 

ἐνήνεγμαι, pf. pass. of φέρω. 

ἐνήνοθε, 3 sing. pf. without any pres. ἐνέθω in use: 
found in compds. : 18 


ω 


ω 


only 
ἐπενήνοθε, of Thersites’ 


head, ψεδνὴ ἐπ. λάχνη a thin coat of downy hair grew | 


’ , 
ενεσις -- 


ἔνθετος. 


thereon, 11. ; of a cloak, οὐλὴ ἐπενήνοθε λάχνη a thick 
pile was on it, Ib.; ο. ace., of ambrosial unguent, οἷα 
θεοὺς ἐπενήνοθε such as is on the gods, Od. 11. 
κατ-ενήνοθε, to be over, lie upon, Hes., Hom. 

ἐνήνοχα, pf. of φέρω. 

ἐνήρᾶμην, aor. 1 med. of ἐναίρω. 

ἐν-ήρης, ες, (ἄρω) with oars, Plut. 

ἔνθα, (ἐν) Adv.: I. Demonstr., 1. of Place, 
there, Lat. 72, Hom., etc. :—also with Verbs of motion, 
thither, Lat. illuc, Id.; ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα here and there, 
hither and thither, Lat. hic illic, huc illuc, Id. 2. 
of Time, thereupon, then, just then, ld., etc. 11. 
Relat., 1. of Place, where, Lat. udz, Il., etc.; ο. 
gen., γαίας ἔνθα in that spot of earth in which, Soph.; 
ἔνθα πημάτων κυρῶ at what point of misery 1 am, Eur.: 
—with Verbs of motion, whither, Lat. guo, Soph. 2. 
of Time, when, Xen.; ἔστιν ἔνθα, Lat. est ubi, some- 
times, Soph. 

ἐνθάδε, Adv. : I. of Place, thither, hither, Lat. 
illuc, huc, Od., etc. 2. in Att. like ἔνθα, here or 
there, Lat. hic, Ar., etc.; of ἐνθάδε those here, opp. to 
of κάτω, Soph.; also the people of this country, 
Id. ΤΙ. of circumstances, 1 this case or state, 
Xen.; so, ἐνθάδ᾽ ἥκων having come {ο this point, 
Soph. ; c. gen., naked τοῦ πάθους at this stage of my 
suffering, Id. 2. of Time, here, now, Id., Xen. 

ἐνθαδί, Att. strengthd. for foreg., Ar. 

ἐν-θακέω, f. How, to sit in orona thing, c. dat., Soph. 

ἐνθάκησις [a], ews, 7, a sitting in, ἡλίου ἐνθ. a seat in 
the sun, Soph. 

ἔνθα-περ, Adv. there where, where, stronger form of 
ἔνθα, Il., εἰς. : whither, Soph. 

ἐν-θάπτω, f. Ww, to bury in a place: aor. 2 pass. ἐνετά- 
φην Aeschin. 

ἐνθαῦτα, ἐνθεῦτεν, Ion. for ἐνταῦθα, ἐντεῦθεν. 

ἐν-θεάζω, f. ow, to be inspired, Hdt. 

ἐνθέμεν, - θέμεναι, Ep. for ἐνθεῖναι, aor. 2 inf. of ἐντίθημι. 

ἔνθεν, (ἐν) Adv. : I. Demonstr., 1. of Place, 
Lat. inde, thence, Hom.; ἔνθεν μὲν . . , ἑτέρωθι δέ.., 
on the one side and the other, Od. ; ἔνθεν καὶ ἔνθεν on 
this side and on that, Lat. hine illinc, Hadt., etc. :— 
c. gen., ἔνθεν καὶ ἔνθεν τῶν τροχῶν on both sides of the 
wheels, Xen. 2. of Time, thereupon, there- 
after, Π., Aesch. 3. of occasion, thence, from that 
point, Od. ΤΙ. Relat., for ὅθεν, 1. of Place, 
Lat. unde, whence, from which, \b., Soph. 2. of 
occasion, whence, like Lat. unde, Aesch., Eur. Hence 

ἐνθένδε, Adv. hence, from this quarter, Lat. hinc, Hom., 
Att.; ἐνθένδ᾽ αὐτόθεν from this very city, Ar. 2. 
of Time or Consequence, from that time, Thuc.; ἐν- 
θένδε or τοὐνθένδε, thereafter, Soph., Eur.; τἀνθένδε 
what followed, the event, Id. 

ἔν-θεος, ov, full of the god, inspired, possessed, Trag., 
Xen. :—c. gen. rei, ἔνθεος τέχνης gifted of heaven with 
prophetic art, Aesch. ΤΙ, of divine frenzy, 17:- 
spired by the god, ld. 

ἐν-θερμαίνω, to heat :—Pass., ἐντεθέρμανται πόθῳ is 
heated by passion, Soph. 

ἔνθεσις, εως, 7, (ἐντίθημι) a putting in: 
put in, a mouthful, Ar. 

ἔν-θεσμος, ov, lawful, like ἔννομος, Plut. 

ἔνθετος, ov, (ἐντίθημι) put in, implanted, Theogn. 


also a piece 


2 ~ τν 
ἐνθεῦτεν ---- ἐνίστημίι. 


ἐνθεῦτεν, Ion. for ἐντεῦθεν. 

ἔν-θηρος, ον, (θήρ) full of wild beasts, infested by them, 
Eur. ΤΙ. metaph. savage, wild, rough, Aesch. : 
untended, undressed, Soph. 

ἐν-θνήσκω, f. -θᾶνοῦμαι, to die in a place, Soph. 5 
Eur. 2. of the hand, to grow torpid in, τινί Id. 
ἐνθουσιάζω and ἐνθουσιάω, (ἔνθεος) to be inspired or 
possessed by the god, be rapt, be in ecstasy, Xen., 
Plat. :—c. dat., ἐνθουσιᾶν κακοῖς Eur. Hence 
ἐνθουσιαστικός, 7, dv, inspired, Plat., etc. 

ἐνθουσιάω, v. ἐνθουσιάζω 

ἐνθουσιώδης, ες, (ἐνθουσιάω, εἶδος) possessed, Plut. 
ἐνθρέψασθαι, aor. 1 med. inf. of ἐντρέφω. 

ἔνθρυπτος, ov, (θρύπτω) crumbled and put into liquid : 
τὰ ἔνθρυπτα sops, Dem. From 

ἐν-θρώσκω, f. -θοροῦμαι: aor. 2 ἐνέθορον, Ep. ἔνθορον : 
—to leap in, on, or among, c. dat., Il., Eur.:—Adé 
ἔνθορεν ἰσχίῳ leapt with his feet against his, Od. 
ἐν-θυμέομαι, f. -ἤσομαι: aor. 1 ἐνεθυμήθην : pf. ἐντεθύ- 
μημαι : (θυμός) :---ἰο lay to heart, consider well, reflect 
on, ponder, Aesch., Thuc., etc. Ῥ. ο. gen., ἐνθυ- 
μεῖσθαί τινος to think much or deeply of a “thing, Id., 
Xen. ο. foll. by a relative, as by ὅτι, to con- 
sider that, Ar., etc. ᾱ. with part., οὐκ ἐντε- 
θύμηται ἐπαιρόμενος was not conscious that he was be- 
coming excited, Thuc. 2. to take to heart, be 
hurt or angry at, τι Aesch., Dem. 3. to think out 
a thing, form a plan, Thuc. 4. to infer, con- 
clude, Dem. Hence 

ἐνθύμημα, τό, a thought, piece of reasoning, argument, 
Soph., Aeschin. II. an invention, device, Xen. 

ἐνθύμησις [Ὁ], ews, 7, consideration, esteem, Thuc.; and 

ἐνθυμητέον, verb. Adj. one must consider, Dem. 5 3 and 

ἐνθυμία, 7, a scruple, misgiving, Thuc. 

ἐν-θύμιος [Ὁ], ον, (θυμός) taken to heart, μή σοι ὝΕΣ 
μιος ἔστω take not much thought for him, Od.; ἐνθύ- 
μιόν of ἐγένετο he had trouble of heart, Hdt.; τί δ᾽ 
ἐστί σοι τοῦτ᾽ ἐνθύμιον; what is’t that weighs upon 
thy heart ? Soph.; ἐνθύμιον ποιεῖσθαί τι to have a 
scruple about it, Thuc. 

ἐν-θυμιστός, ή, ye ἐνθύμιος, taken to heart, Hdt. 

ἔνθω, Dor. for ἔλθω, aor. 2 subj. of ἔρχομαι. 

ἐν-θωρᾶκίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to arm, equip with armour: 
part. pf. pass. ἐντεθωρακισμένος mailed, Xen. 

ἐνί, poet. for ἐν. II. ἑνί, dat. of εἷς. 

ἔνι, for ἔνεστι or ἔνεισι, 3 sing. and pl. of ἔνειμι (εἰμί sum). 

ἐνιαύσιος, a, ov, or os, ov, of a year, one year old, σῦς 
Od., Dem., etc. ΤΙ, yearly, annual, year by 
year, Hdt.:—-neut. pl. as Adv., Hes. III, for a 
year, lasting a year, Eur., Thuc.; κἀνιαύσιος βεβώς 
gone, absent for a year, Soph. From 

ἐνιαυτός, 6, (ἔνος -- annus) any long period of time, a 
cycle, period, περιπλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν as times rolled on, 
Od.; ἐτῶν ἐνιαυτούς Ar. II. -- ἔτος, a year, Hom., 
etc.; ἐνιαυτόν during a year, Od.; τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ every 
year, Xen.; εἰς ἐνιαυτόν for a year, Il. ;—kar’ ἐνιαυτόν 
for a year, Thue. 3 or every year, Att. 

ἐν-ιαύω, f. --ιαύσω, to sleep among others, c. dat., Od. 

ἐνιάχῆ, Adv. (ἔνιοι) in some places, Hdt.; c. gen. loci, Id. 

ἐνιάχοῦ, Adv. (ἔνιοι) in some places, here and there, 
now and then, Plat. 

ἐνιβάλλω, ἐνιβλάπτω, poet. for ἐμβάλλω, ἐμβλάπτω. 


263 

ἐνϊδεῖν, inf. of ἐνεῖδον. 

ἐν-ιδρόω, f. ώσω, to sweat in, labour hard in, Xen. 
ἐν-ιδρύω, f. dow [Ὁ], to set in a place :—Med. to found 
or build for oneself, Hdt.:—Pass. to be placed or 
settled in a place, Id. 

ἐνι-ζεύγνῦμι, poet. for ἐν-(εύγνυμι. 

ἐν-ίζω, to sit in or ona seat, c. acc., Eur. ; 15 C. dat, Plate 

ἐν-ίημι [τ], ἔ. πήσω : aor. τ -ῆκα, πρ. -έηκα 45 Send 
in or into, Hom. 2. to put in, implant, inspire, 
c. acc. rei et dat. pers., καί of θάρσος ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν 
ἐνῆκε 1]. ; ἐνεὶς λύσσαν Eur. 3. reversely, c. acc. 
pers. et dat. rei, to plunge into, τὸν Ζεὺς ἐνέηκε πό- 
νοισι 1]. 4. generally, to throw in or upon, c. dat., 
Hom. : to launch them into the sea, Od. :— 
metaph. to incite one to doa thing,c.inf., Mosch. 5. 
to send into the assembly, employ, Thuc. 6. to 
inject poison, Xen. IT. intr. to press on, Id. 

ἐνι-θνήσκω, ἐνι-θρύπτω, Ep. for ἐν-θνήσκω, ἐν-θρύπτω. 

ἐνικάββαλον, Ep. for ἐγκατέβᾶλον, aor. 2 of ἐγκατα- 
βάλλω. 

ἐνικάππεσον, Ep. for ἐγκατέπεσον, aor. 2 
πίπτω. 

ἐνικάτθανον, Ep. for ἐγκατέθανον, aor. 2 of ἐγκαταθνήσκω. 

ἐνικάτθεο, ἐνικάτθετο, Ep. for ἐγκαταθοῦ, ἐγκατέθετο 
and 2 sing. aor. 2 med. of ἐγκατατίθημι. 

ἐνι-κλάω, poet. for ἐγκ--, to break in, break off; me- 
taph., ἐνικλᾶν ὅττι νοήσω to frustrate what I devise, ΠΠ. 

ἐνι-κλείω, Ep. for ἐγ-κλείω. 

ἐνι-κνώσσω, poet. for ἐγ-κνώσσω. 

ἐνι-ναιετάεσκον, Ep. impf. of ἐν-ναιετάω. 

ἔνιοι, αι, a, some, Lat. aliqut, = ἔστιν οἵ, Hdt., Xen., etc. 

ἐνίοτε, Adv. for ἔνι ὅτεξ ἔστιν ὅτε, sometimes, Eur., etc. 

ἐνιπή, ἡ, (ἐνίπτω) a rebuke, reproof; also abuse, con- 
tumely, Hom. 

ἐνί-πλειος, ov, Ep. for ἔ ἔμ-πλεο». 

ἐνιπλήσασθαι, -σθῆναι, aor. 1 med. and pass. inf. of 
ἐμπίπλημι. 

ἐνι-πλήσσω, Ep. for ἐμ-πλήσσω. 

ἐν-ιππάζομαι, Dep. ΞΞ- 54., Plut. 

ἐν-ιππεύω, f. ow, to ride in, Hdt. 

ἐνιπρῆσαι, Ep. aor. 1 inf. of ἐμπίπρημι. 

ἘΝΙ΄ΠΤΩ, f. ἐνίψω: Ep. aor. 2 ἠνίπᾶπον [7], and also 
ἐνένῖπον :—to reprove, upbraid, Lat. objurgo, Hom. 

ἐνι-σκέλλω, ἐνι-σκήπτω, ἐνι-σκίμπτω, Ep. for ἐν- 
σκέλλω, εἰς. 

ἐνισπεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἐνέπω. 

ἐνισπήσω, fut. of ἐνέπω :—aor. 2 ἔνισπον. 

ἐνίσσω, collat. form of ἐνίπτω, to attack, reproach, 
Hom.; Ep. inf. ἐνισσέμεν 1]. :—Pass., ἐνισσόμενος mis- 
used, Ib. 

ἐν-ίστημι, Causal in pres., fut. and aor. 1 act., and in 
aor. 1 med.:—to put, set, place in, ἐν λίθοις Xen.; 
ἐς τὰς χώρας Hdt. 2. aor. 1 med. to begin, Dem. 

B. Pass., with aor. 2 pf., and plqpf. act.:—to be 

set in, to stand in a place, ο. dat., Eur.; ἐν τῷ νηῷ 
Hdt. II. to be appointed, βασιλεὺς ἐνίστασθαι 
Id. ΤΤΙ. to be upon, to threaten, Lat. imminere, 
ο. dat. pers., Id. :—absol. to be at hand, begin, arise, 
Ar., Dem.:—of time, 6 ἐνεστὼς πόλεμος the present 
war, Aeschin.; τὰ ἐνεστηκότα πράγματα present cir- 
cumstances, Xen. IV. to stand in the way, resist, 
τινι Thuc.:—absol. to stand in the way, [ἀ. 


of ἐγκατα- 


264 

ἐν-ίσχω, -- ἐνέχω: Μεά., ἐνίσχεσθαι τὴν φωνήν to keep 
in one’s voice, Plut. :—Pass. to be held fast, Hdt., Xen. 

ἐνι-τρέφω, ἐγι-τρίβω, Ep. for ἐν-τρέφω, ἐν-τρίβω. 

ἐνι-φέρβομαι, Ep. for ἐμ-φέρβομαι. 

ἐνι-χραύω, ἐνι-χρίμπτω, Ep. for ἐγ-χραύω, ἐγ-χρίμπτω. 

ἐνίψω, fut. both of ἐνέπω and ἐνίπτω. 

ἐνναετήρ, Ίρος, 7, also ἐνναέτειρα, (ἐνναίω) an inmate, 
inhabitant, Anth. 

ἐννα-ετηρίς, ίδος, 7, (ἔτος) a period of nine years, Plat. 

ἐννα-έτηρος, ov, (€ros)=sq., nine years old, Hes. 

ἐννα-ετής, ές, (ἔτος) nine years old, Theocr. :—neut. 
ἐννάετες, as Adv. for nine years, Hes. :—fem. ἐνναέτις, 
wos, Anth. 

ἐνναέτης, ov, 6, (ἐνναίω) an inhabitant, Anth. 

ἐνναίρειν, Ep. for évaipew, Batr. 

év-vaiw, to dwell in a place, c. dat., Eur.; ἐνν. ἐκεῖ 
Soph. :—c. acc. loci, to inhabit, Mosch. 

ἐννάκις [&], Αάν., -- ἐνάκις, nine times, Anth. 

ἐν-ναυπηγέομαι, Pass. to have ships built in it, of a 
place, Thuc. 

ΕΝΝΕ΄Α’, indecl. xine, Lat. novem, Hom.., etc. 

ἐννεά-βοιος, ov, (βοῦς) worth nine beeves, Il. 

ἔννεα-καί-δεκα, indecl. zineteen, Π]., etc. 

ἐννεακαιδεκά-μηνος, ον,(μήν) nineteen months old,Anth. 

ἐννεα-και-δεκ-ετής, ές, (ἔτος) eleven years old, Anth. 

ἐννεά-κρουνος, ov, with nine springs, name of a well at 
Athens, also called Καλλιρρόη, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἐννεά-λίνος, ov, (λίνον) of nine threads, Xen. 

ἐννεά-μηνος, ον, (μήν) of or in nine months, Hdt. 

ἐννεά-πηχυς, v, nine cubits broad or long, 1]. 

évveds, άδος, 7, (ἐννέα) a body of nine, Theocr. 

ἐννεά-φωνος, ov, (φωνή) = ἐννεάφθογγος, Theocr. 

ἐννεά-χῖλοι, αι, a, Ep. for ἐνάκις χίλιοι, nine thousand, ll. 

ἐν-νενώκασι, Ion. for ἐν-νενοήκασι, 3 pl. pf. of ἐννοέω. 

ἔννεον, Ep. for ἔνεον, impf. of véw to swim. 

évve-dpyutos, ov, (ὄργυια) nine fathoms long, Od. 

ἐν-νεοσσεύω, Att. ἐν-νεοττεύω, f. evow, to hatch young 
in a place, Ar. IT. c. acc. tohatch asin a nest, Plat. 

ἐννέπω, lengthd. for ἐνέπω. 

ἐννεσία, 7, Ep. for ἐνεσία. 

ἐν-νεύω, f. cw, to make signs to, to ask by signs, N. T. 

ἐννέ-ωρος, ov, (Spa) of or for nine years, Hom. 2. 
nine years old, Od. 

ἐννήκοντα, Ep. for ἐνενήκοντα. 

ἐννῆμαρ, Ep. Adv. for nine days, 1]. 

ἔννηφιν, v. sub ἔνος. 

ἐν-νοέω, f. ήσω: Ion. aor. 1 part. ἐννώσας, pf. evvevwka:— 
in Att. also as Dep. €vvootpat, with aor. pass. ἐνενοή- 
θην : Ion. 3 sing. plqpf. ἐννένωτο :---ἔο have in one’s 
thoughts, to think, consider, reflect, Hdt., Plat.; ἐνν. 
un ..,to be anxious lest . ., Xen. 2. 6 acc. 20 
think or reflect upon, consider, Hdt., Soph.; ἐννοεῖν 
περί τινος Eur. 9, c. gen. to have thought of a 
thing, Id., Xen. ΤΙ. to understand, Ττας. ELT. 
to intend to do, c. inf., Hdt., Soph. IV. to think 
of, invent, Lat. excogitare, Id., Xen. Vi. 70 
have in one’s mind, to conceive, form a notion of, Tt 
Plat., Xen. Hence : 

ἔννοια, 7, a thought in the mind, notion, conception, 
Plat. 2. a thought, intent, design, Eur., Xen. 

ἔν-νομος, ov, within the law, lawful, legal, Trag., etc. ; 
ἔννομα πάσχειν to suffer lawful punishment, Thuc. 2. 


τα... 3 , 
ενίσχω — εἐνοπή. 


of persons, keeping within the law, upright, Aesch, 
etc. :—subject to law, Ν. Τ. 

ἔν-νοος, ov, contr. ἔν-νους, ουν, thoughtful, intelligent, 
sensible, Aesch., etc.; ἔννους γίγνομαι 1 come to my 
senses, Eur. 

ἔννος, v. sub évos. 

Ἐννοσί-γαιος, 6, Ep. for Ἐνοσί-γαιος, (ἔνοσις, γαῖα) the 
Earth-shaker, name of Poseidon, Hom. 

ἐν-νοχλέω, poet. for ἐνοχλέω. 

ἔννῦμι or ἑννύω, Ion. εἵνυμι, εἰνύω: f. ἔσω, Ep. ἔσσω: 
Ep. aor. 2 ἔσσα:--Μεά., Ep. fut. 3 sing. ἔσατο, Ep. 
ἕσσατο, ἑέσσατο :—Pass., pf. εἶμαι, εἶται, Ep. 2 sing. 
ἔσσαι: 2 and 3 sing. plqpf. ἕσσο, ἕστο, Ep. ἕεστο, 3 dual 
ἕσθην, 3 pl. εἵατο. (The Root was ΕΕΣ, cf. Lat. 
vestio). To put clothes on another, c. dupl. acc., 
κεῖνός σε χλαῖνάν τε χιτῶνά τε ἕσσει he will clothe 
thee ἐπ cloak and frock, Od. 11. Med. and Pass., 
c. acc. rei, to clothe oneself in, to be clad in, put on, 
to wear, Hom.; ἀσπίδας ἑσσάμενοι, of tall shields which 
covered the whole person, Il.; [ξυστὰ] εἱμένα χαλκῷ 
shafts clad with brass, Ib.; and by a strong metaph., 
λάϊνον ἕσσο χιτῶνα thou hadst been clad in coat of 
stone, i.e. stoned by the people, Ib. :—metaph. also, 
φρεσὶ εἱμένοι ἀλκήν Ib. 

ἐν-νὔχεύω, f. cw, to sleep in or on a place, Soph. 

ἐννύχιος [Ὁ], a, ov, or os, ov, (νύξ) in the night, by 
night, nightly, Lat. nocturnus, Hom., Soph. :--ἐννύχιοι 
dwellers in the realms of Night, the dead, \d. 

ἔν-νῦχος, ov,=foreg., Il., Aesch.:—Adv. ἔννυχον or 
-χα, N. T. 11. epith. of Hades, Soph. 

ἐννῶσαι, -νώσας, lon. for ἐννοῆσαι, -νοήσας, aor. 1 inf. 
and part. of ἐννοέω. 

ἐν-όδιος, a, ov, Ep. εἰν-όδιος, η, ov, (ὁδός) in or on the 
way, by the way-side, Ἡ., Aesch. :—epith. of gods, who 
had their statues dy the way-side, Lat. triviales, as of 
Hecaté, Soph., Eur. ; Ἐνοδία, = Lat. Trivia, Id. 

ἐν-οικέω, f. How, to dwell ina place, c.dat.,Eur.; ἐν τόπῳ 
Xen.; [Θυρέαν] ἔδοσαν ἐνοικεῖν gave it them to dwell 
in, Thuc. ΤΙ. c. acc. loci, to inhabit, Hdt., Soph., 
εἰς. ; of ἐνοικοῦντες the inhabitants, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 

ἐνοίκησις, ews, 7, a dwelling in a place, Thuc. 

ἐν-οικίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to settle in a place :—Pass. to be 
settled in a place, to take up one’s abode there, Hdt. ; 
5ο in Med., Thuc. 

ἐν-οίκιος, ov, (οἶκος) in the house, keeping at home, ἐν. 
ὄρνις a dunghill cock, Aesch. II. as Subst., 
ἐνοίκιον, τό, house-rent, Dem., Anth. 5 

ἐν-οικοδομέω, f. ήσω, to build ina place, Thuc. :—Med., 
ev. τεῖχος to build themselves a fort there, Id. i= 
to build up, block up, Id. 

ἔν-οικος, ov, in-dwelling : an inhabitant, Trag., Thuc., 
etc. 2. pass. dwelt in, Eur. 

ἐν-οικουρέω, f. How, to keep house, dwell ina place, Luc. 

ἐν-οινοχοέω, f. now, to pour in wine, Hom. 

ἐνο-λισθάνω or -αίνω, f. -ολισθήσω, aor. 2 --ὦλισθον, to 
fall in, of the ground, Plut.: to slip and fall, \d. 

ἐνομϊλέω, = ὁμιλέω ev, to be well acquainted with a 
thing, c. dat., Plut. 

év-opdpyvupar, Med. ἐο impress, Plut. 

ἐνοπή, 7, (ἐνέπω) a crying, screaming, as of birds, Il. : 
a war-cry, 10. 2. generally, a voice, Od., Eur. 3. 
of things, a sound, Il., Eur. 


} 


ἐνόπλιος ---ΕΝΤΕΑ. 


ἐνόπλιος, ον, -- 54. :--ἐνόπλιος (sc. ῥυθμός), 6, a war- 
tune, march, Ar., Xen. 

ἔν-οπλος, ov, (ὅπλον) in arms, armed, Soph., Eur. 
with armed men within, of the Trojan horse, Id, 

ἔν-οπτρον, τό, (ὄψομαι, f. of ὁράω) a mirror, Eur. 

ἐν-οράω, Ion. -έω: f. -όψομαι: aor. 2 “είδοντ-- {ο see, 
remark, observe something iz 2 person or thing, τί 
τινι Thuc., etc.; τι ἔν τινι Hdt., εἰς. ; c. acc. et part. 
fut., ἐνεώρα τιμωρίην ἐσομένην he saw that vengeance 
would come, Id. II. {ο look at or upon, Xen. 

ἔν-ορκος, ov, bound by oath, Lat. juratus, Soph., 
Thuc.: c. dat. pers., Lat. addictus, Soph. ἘΠ: 
that whereto one is sworn, 14., etc. 

ἐν-ορμίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to bring a ship to harbour:—Pass. 
to come to anchor, Theogn. Hence 

ἐνορμίτης [1], ov, 6, ix harbour, Anth. 

€v-Opvupt, aor. 1 —@poa: Ep. aor. 2 pass. ἐνῶρτο :—to 
arouse, stir up in a person, Il. :—Pass. to arise in or 
among, ἐνῶρτο γέλως θεοῖσιν Ib. 

ἐν-ορούω, f. ούσω, to leap in or upon another, ο. dat., Il. 

ἐνόρχης, ov, 6, =evopxos, Ar. :—a he-goat, Theocr. 

ἔνορχις, tos, 6, 7, lon. for évdpxns, Hat. 

ἔν-ορχος, ον, (ὄρχις) uncastrated, entire, ἔνορχα μῆλα 
vams, 1] 

Ἔ"ΕΝΟΣ, 6,=the Lat. annus, a year, hence ἐνιαυτός, 
cf. ἄφ-ενος, Lat. bi-ennis, etc. 

ΝΟΣ, η, ov, the day after to-morrow, Lat. perendie, 
only in oblique cases of fem., gen. ἔνης Ep. ἔννηφι 
(sub. ημέρας) Hes.; Dor. ἕνας Theocr.; εἰς ἕνην Ar. 

ἝΝΟΣ, η, ov, belonging to the former of two periods, 
last year’s, ἕναι ἀρχαί last year’s magistrates, Dem. :— 
dat. ἕνῃ as Adv., long ago, Ar. 2. ἕνη καὶ νέα (sc. 
ἡμέρα), the old and new day, i.e. the last day of 
the month, which consisted of two halves, one belong- 
ing to the old, the other to the new moon, Id. 

ἑνός, gen. of εἷς and ἕν, one. 

ἔνοσις, ews, ἡ, a shaking, quake, Hes., Eur. 
obsol. Root *évdé@w to shake.) 

Ἐνοσί-χθων, ovos, 6, Earth-shaker, of Poseidon, Hom. 

ἐν-ουράνιος, ον, iz heaven, heavenly, Anth. 

ἐνοχλέω, poét. 2 sing. ἐννοχλεῖς : impf. with double 
augm. ἠνώχλουν : f. ἐνοχλήσω : aor. I ἠνώχλησα: pf. 
nvexaAnka:—to trouble, disquiet, annoy, τινά Plat., 
Xen., etc. :—Pass. to be troubled or annoyed, Id. 2. 
ο, dat. to give trouble or annoyance to, Id., Dem., 
etc. 3. absol. to be a nuisance, Ar. 

ἔνοχος, ov, (ἐνέχω) held in, i.e. liable to, subject to, 
c. dat., Plat.; ἔν. θανάτου (sc. (ζημίᾳ) liable to the 
penalty of death, N.T. 

ἐν-ράπτω, f. ψω, to sew up in, τι εἴς τι; so Med., Hdt. : 
—Pass. to be sewed up in, ο. dat., Eur. 

év-ptydm, f. ώσω, to shiver or freeze in a garment, Ar. 

ἐν-σείω, f. cw, to shake in or at, Soph.; κέλαδον ἐνσ. 
πώλοις to drive a sound into their ears, Id. By Cs 
acc. pers. to drive into, ἐνσ. τινὰ ἀγρίαις ὁδοῖς Id. - 

ἐν-σημαίνομαι, f. -ἄγοῦμαι, Med. to intimate, Xen. 
ἐν-σκέλλω, pf. ἐνέσκληκα, to be dry, withered, Anth. 


IT. 


ἐν-σκευάζω, f. dow, to get ready, prepare, Ar- 2. 
to dress in a garment, Plut.; Ἡρακλέα ᾿νεσκεύασα 
dressed you up as Hercules, Ar. :—Med. to dress one- 


self up in other clothes, Id.: to arm oneself, Xen.: 
—Pass. to be equipped, Hat. 


(From an. 


265 


ἐν-σκήπτω, f. yw, to hurl, dart in or upon, τί τινι 
Hdt. ΤΙ, intr. to fall in or on, Id., Soph. 

ἐν-σκίμπτω, poét. ἐνι-σκ-- Ep. form of foreg., to let fail 
upon, οὔδει ἐνισκίμψαντε καρήατα, of horses hanging 
their heads in grief for their master’s loss, ΠΠ. :—Pass. 
to stick in the ground, Ib. 

ἐν-σκιρρόω, f. dow, to harden :—Pass. to become in- 
veterate, of diseases, Xen. 

ἔν-σοφος, ov, wise in a thing, Anth. 

ἔν-σπονδος, ον, (σπονδή) included in a truce or treaty, 
Thuc. ; ἔνσπ. τινί in alliance with one, Eur., Thuc. ; 
and as Subst. az ally, Id. ΤΙ. under truce or 
safe-conduct, Eur. 

ἐν-στάζω, f. tw, to drop in or into a thing, ο. dat., Ar. : 
—Pass. to be instilled into, Od., Hdt. 

ἐν-στἄλάζω, f. tw, = ἐνστάζω, ets τι Ar. 

ἔνστᾶσις, ews, 1, (ἐνίσταμαι) a beginning, plan, 
management, Aeschin. 

ἐνστάτης [a], ov, 6, (ἐνίσταμαι) an adversary, Soph. 

ἐν-στέλλω, f. -στελῶ, to dress in :—Pass., στολὴν ἐνε- 
σταλμένος clad in a dress, Hdt. 

ἐν-στηρίζω, f. kw, to fix in :—Pass., γαίῃ ἐνεστήρικτο it 
stuck fast in earth, Il. 

ἐν-στρᾶτοπεδεύομαι, Dep. to encamp in, Hdt. ;—so in 
Acta Uhuc: 

ἐν-στρέφω, f. ψω, to turn in :—Pass. to turn or move 
in a place, ο. dat., Il. 2. c. acc. loci, σηκοὺς ἐνστρέ- 
φειν to visit them, Eur. 

ἐν-σφρᾶγίζω, lon. -σφρηγίζω, to impress on a thing, 
c. dat., Anth. 

ἔνταλμα, ατος, τό, --ἐντολή, N.T. 

ἐν-τάμνω, lon. for ἐν-τέμνω. 

ἐν-τἄνύω, f. cw, poét. and Ion. for ἐντείνω, to stretch or 
strain tight with cords or straps, Hom.; ἐντανύσας 
[τὸν θρόνον ἱμᾶσιν] to cover it with stretched straps, 
Hdt. 2. to stretch a cord tight, of the bow-string, 
Od.: also to stretch a bow tight, i.e. to string it, Ib.: 
—Med., δυνήσεται ἐντανύσασθαι to string one’s bow, Ib. 

ἔντᾶσις, ews, 7, (ἔντασις) tension: limitation, Plat. 

ἐν-τάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to place or post in :—Pass., 
σφενδονᾶν ἐντεταγμένος posted to use the sling, Xen. 

ἐνταῦθα, Ion. ἐνθαῦτα, Adv., (ἔνθα) : 1. οἳ Ρ]αες, 
here, there, Lat. hic, illic, Hdt., etc.; ἐνταῦθά που 
here-abouts, Ar. 2. like ἐνταυθοῖ, with sense of 
motion towards, hither, thither, Lat. huc, illuc, Il., 


Att. 3. ο. gen., ἐντ. τῆς ἠπείρου Thuc.; evr. 
τῆς πολιτείας in that department of government, 
Dem. IT. of Time, at the very time, then, Aesch., 
etc. 2. c. gen., ἐντ. ἡλικίας, Lat. ad hoc aetatis, 
Plat. TIL. of Sequence, = Lat. deinde, thereupon, 


then, Hdt. IV. generally, herein, Soph., Plat., 
etc.: in this state of things, in this position, Dem. 

ἐνταυθί [1], Att. strengthd. form of foreg., Ar. 

ἐνταυθοῖ, Adv. (ἔνθα) hither, here, Hom. 

ἐντἄφιάζω, to prepare for burial, N. T.; and 

ἐντἄφιασμός, 6, burial, N.T. From 

ἐν-τάφιος [a], ον, (τάφος) of or used in burial: 
hence as Subst., ἐντάφιον, τό, a shroud, winding- 
sheet, Simon., Anth. 2. ἐντάφια, τά, offerings 
to the dead, obsequies, Soph. 

ἜΝΤΕΑ, ων, τά, fighting gear, arms, armour, 
Hom. ΤΙ, furniture, appliances, ἔντεα Sait ds Od. ; 


\ 
266 


ἔντεα νηός rigging, tackle, h. Hom.; ἔντη δίφρου the 
harness, Aesch. 


ἐν-τείνω, f. -τενῶ: pf. -τέτᾶκα, pass. -τέτᾶμαι :--ἐο 


stretch or strain tight :—Pass., δίφρος ἱμᾶσιν ἐντέταται 15. 


hung on tight-stretched straps, ll.; γέφυραι ἐντεταμέναι 
a bridge with the mooring-cables made taught, Hdt. ; 
ἐντεταμένου Tov σώματος being braced up, Plat. 2. 
to stretch a bow tight, i.e. string it for shooting (cf. ἐν- 
τανύω), Eur.; soin Med. tostringone’sbow, Id.:—Pass., 
τόξα ἐντεταμένα bows ready strung, Hat. 3. ἐν- 
τείνειν ναῦν ποδί to keep a ship’s sail taught by the 
sheet, Eur. 4. to tie tight, Id. II. metaph. 
to strain, exert:—so in Med., φωνὴν ἐντεινάμενος 
Aeschin. ; ἐντεινάμενοι τὴν ἁρμονίαν pitching the tune 
high, Ar. :—and in Pass., ἐντεινόμενος, on the stretch, 
eager, Xen. 2. to carry on vigorously, Plut. 3. 
so intr. in Act. to exert oneself, be vehement, 
Eur. 1ΤΙ. {ο stretch out at or against, SUES 
ἐντείνειν τινί, Lat. plagam intendere, to lay a blow on 
him, Xen. IV. to put into verse, Plat. 

ἐν-τειχίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to build or fortify in a place, 
Xen. ΤΙ. in Med. to wall in, i.e. blockade, Thuc. 

ἐντεκνόομαι, Dep. to beget children in, Plut. From 

ἔν-τεκνος, OV, (τέκνον) having children, Luc. 

ἐν-τελευτάω, f. ήσω, to end one’s life in a place, Thuc. 

ἐν-τελής, ές, (τέλος) complete, full, Ar., Thuc. 2? 
of victims, perfect, unblemished, Soph. 3. of soldiers 
and their equipments, 72 good condition, effective, 
Thuc. 4. of men, full-grown, Aesch. 

ἐν-τέλλω, mostly in Med., f. -reAodua, to enjoin, com- 
mand, τί τινι Hdt., etc.; ἐντέλλεσθαι ἀπὸ γλώσσης to 
command by word of mouth, Id. :—Pass., τὰ ἐντεταλ- 
μένα commands, Id., Xen. 

ἐν-τέμνω, Ion. -τάμνω, f. -τεμῶ, to cut in, engrave 
upon, ἐν τοῖσι λίθοισι γράμματα Hdt. II. {ο cut 
up, 1. to cut up the victim, sacrifice, Thuc. 2. 
to cut in, shred in, as herbs in a medical mixture, ἄκος 
ἐντ. Aesch. 3. to cut in two, Luc. 

ἔντερον, τό, (ἐντός) an intestine, piece of gut, ἔντερον 
οἷός a string of sheep’s gut, Od. :—mostly in pl. ἔντερα, 
the guts, bowels, Π., Att. Hence 

ἐντερόνεια, 7, the timber of a ship, belly-timber, Ar. 

ἐντεσι-εργός, dv, (ἔργον) working in harness, ἡμίονοι 
ἐντ. draught-mules, Il. 

ἐντέτᾶμαι, pf. pass. of ἐντείνω. Hence 

ἐντετᾶμένως, Adv. vehemently, vigorously, Hdt. 

ἐντεῦθεν, Ion. ἐνθεῦτεν, Adv. (ἔνθεν) : I. of Place, 
hence or thence, Lat. hinc or illinc, Od., etc. II, 
of Time, henceforth, thenceforth, thereupon, Ἠάι., 
etc.; τοὐντεῦθεν Eur.; τἀντεῦθεν what remains, 
Aesch. III. Causal, from that source, Thuc. 

ἐντευθενί [7], strengthd. form of foreg., Ar. 

ἐντευκτικός, ή, dv, affable, Plut. From 

ἔντευξις, εως, 7, (ἐντυγχάνω) a lighting upon, meeting 
with, converse, intercourse, τινος with a person, 
Aeschin. 2. a petition, Plut.: intercession for a 
person, N.T. 

ο. Pass. to be stewed in beet (τεῦτλον).,Ατ. 

ἔν-τεχνος, ον, (τέχνη) within the province of art, arti- 
ficial, artistic, Plat. 

ἐν-τήκω, f. tw, to pour in while molten, μόλιβδον 
Plut II. Pass., with pf. act. ἐντέτηκα, 1. of 


Υ 3 3 
ἐντείνω ---- εντρέχω. 


feelings, to sink deep in, Soph. 

absorbed by a thing, Id. 

ἐντί, Dor. for ἐστί or εἰσί, 3 sing. and pl. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἐ ν-τίθημι, f. -θήσω: poet. aor. 1 inf. ἐνθέμεν :—to put 
in or into-2 ship, Od., Att.; so in Med., Od. :—then, 
generally, to put in or into, Hes., Hdt., etc. 2. 
metaph. to put into a person, inspire, Theogn., Xen. ;— 
Med., χόλον ἔνθεο θυμῷ thou didst store up wrath in 
thy heart, Il.; πατέρας ἔνθεο τιμῇ hold our fathers iz 
honour, Ib. 3. to put in the mouth, τί τινι Ar.; 
and in Med., ἐνθοῦ, put in, i. 6. eat, Id. 

ἐν-τίκτω, f. -rétoua, to bear or produce in a place, c. 


2. of persons, fo be 


dat., Eur. 3; @a ἐντ. és τὴν ἰλύν to drop eggs into the 
pane Hdt. 2. to create or cause in a person, Tt 
τινι Eur. ΤΙ. pf. part. ἐντετοκώς intr., inborn, 


innate, Ar. 

ἐντιλάω, ΤΣ ἤσω, Lat. incacare, to squirt upon, τί τινι Ar. 

év-Tipdw, f. now, to value in or among, Dem. 

ἔν-τῖμος,ον, (τιμή), 1. ofpersons,inhonour, honoured, 
prized, Soph., εἰς. :—c. dat. rei, honoured with or in a 
thing, Eur. me ἔντιμοι men in office, men of rank, 
Xen. 2. of things, honoured, held ἐπ honour, 
poph. 3. Adv. » ἐντίμως ἔχειν to be 77 honour, Xen. 

ἔντμημα, ατος, τό, (ἐντέμνω) an incision, notch, Xen. 

ἕντο, 3 pl. aor. 2 med. of ἵημι. 

ἐντολή, 7, (ἐντέλλω) an injunction, order, command, 
behest, Hdt., etc. 

ἔντομος, ov, (5 τέμνω) cut in pieces, cut up: neut. Ρἱ., 
«ἔντομα victims, Hdt. 

ἔντονος, ov, (ἐντείνω) of persons, well-strung, sinewy : 
metaph. intense, earnest, eager, vehement, Hadt., Att.: 
, Δάν. ἐντόνως, eagerly, violently, Ties, Xen. 

ἔν-τοπος, ον, in or of a place, Soph. 

ἐντορεύω, f. σω, to carve in relief on a thing, Plut. 

ἔντος, τό, ν. ἔντεα, τά. 

ἐντός, Adv. (ἐν) within, inside, Lat. intus, opp. to 
ἐκτός : I. as Prep. with gen., τείχεος ἐντός Il. ; 
ἐντὸς ᾽Ολύμπου Hes., etc.; ἐντὸς ἐμαυτοῦ in my senses, 
Hdt.; so absol., ἐντὸς ὥν Dem. :—also with Verbs of 
motion, τείχεος ἐντὸς ἰέναι 1]. 2. within, i.e. on 
this side, Lat. citra, ἐντὸς τοῦ ἼΑλυος ποταμοῦ Hadt., 
etc. 3. of Time, within, ἐντὸς εἴκοσιν ἡμερῶν Thuc. ; 
ἐντὸς ἑσπέρας short of. i.e. before, evening, Xen. II. 
absol. within, ἐντὸς ἐέργειν Hom.; ἐντὸς ἔχειν Thuc. ; 
τὰ ἐντός the inner parts, inmands, Id. 

ἔντοσθε, before a vowel -θεν, Ady. from within, Od.: 
—also = ἐντός, within, absol. or c. gen., II. 

ἐντρᾶγεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἐντρώγω. 

ἐν-τρἄγῳδέω, f. now, to strut among, τισί Luc. 

ἐν-τρέπω, f. -τρέψω, to turn about, τὰ νῶτα Ἠάι. : to 
alter, Luc. II. Med. or Pass., aor. 2 ἐνετράπην 
[a], to turn abouty linger, hesitate, Soph. 2. εἷ 
gen. pers. to turn towards, give heed to, pay regard 
to, to respect or reverence, Hom., Trag. 3. ο. infam 
to take care that, Theogn. 4. absol. to feel shame 
or fear, Nt 

ἐν-τρέφω, f. -θρέψω, to bring up in the house, Eur. :— 
so in Med., Hes. :—Pass. to be reared in a place, c- 
dat., Eur. 

ἐν- τρέχω, f. -δρᾶμοῦμαι, to run in, ei ἐντρέχοι ἀγλαὰ 
γυῖα if his limbs moved freelyin[thearmour], Π. 11. 
ta slip in, enter, Anth. 


ἐντριβής or ἐξάγνυμι. 


évrptBys, ές, metaph. from the touchstone, proved by 
rubbing, versed in a thing, ο. dat., Soph. Krom 
ἐν-τρίβω [1], f. ψω, to rub in or into a thing, ο. dat., 
Luc. 2. metaph., ἐντρ. κόνδυλόν τινι to give him a 
drubbing, Plut.; so in Med., Luc. iP? ΕΞ πος. 
pers. to rub one with cosmetics, Xen. :—Pass. to have 
cosmetics rubbed in, to be anointed, painted, 
Id. III. to wear away by rubbing, Ar. Hence 

ἔντριμμα, ατος, τό, a cosmetic, Plut. — 

ἐντριτωνίζω, (ἐν, τρίτος) to third with water, i.e. to 
mix three parts of water with two of wine,—with a pun 
on ἡ Τριτογενής, Ar. 

ἔν-τρῖχος, ov, (θρίξ) hairy, Anth. 

ἔντριψις, ews, 7, (ἐντρίβω) a rubbing in, Xen. 

ἔν-τρομος, ov, (τρέμω) trembling, Plut., N. T. 

ἐν-τροπᾶλίζομαι, Pass., Frequent. of ἐντρέπω, to keep 
turning round, of men retreating, Il. 

ἐντροπή, 7, (ἐντρέπω) a turning towards, ἐντροπήν 
τινος ἔχειν respect or reverence for one, Soph.: shame, 
reproach, N.T. Hence 

ἐντροπία, 7, a trick, dodge, h. Hom’ 

ἔντροφος, ον, (ἐντρέφω) living in or acquainted with 
a thing, c. dat., Soph. 2. as Subst., 1115/11, Anth. 

ἐν-τρύφάω, f. ήσω, to revel in athing, c. dat., Menand.: 
—absol. to be luxurious, Xen. II. to mock at, 
τινί Eur. 

ἐν-τρώγω, f. ἔομαι: aor. 2 ἐνέτρᾶγον :—to eat greedily, 
to gobble up, Ar. :—c. gen. to eat greedily of, Luc. 

ἐν-τυγχάνω, f. -τεύξομαι : aor. 2 évérixoy: pf. ἐντε- 
τύχηκα : aor. I pass. part. ἐντευχθείς in act. sense :— 
to light upon, fall in with, meet with a person or 
thing, ο. dat., Hdt., etc. :—absol., 6 ἐντυχών the first 
“who meets us, any chance person, Thuc.; of thunder, 
to fall upon, c. dat., Xen.; so of misfortunes, 
Aesch. 2. rarely, like τυγχάνω, c. gen., λελυμένης 
τῆς γεφύρης ἐντυχόντες having found the bridge 
broken up, Hdt.; ἐντυχὼν ᾿Ασκληπιδῶν having fallen 
in with them, Soph. II. to converse with, talk to, 
τινί Plat. 2. to intercede with, intreat, τινί Ν.Τ., 
Plut. :—c. inf. {ο intreat one to do, Id. ΣΤΕ; of 
books, to meet with, Plat.: hence, to read, Luc. 

ἐν-τύλίσσω, f. tw, to wrap up, Ar. 

ἐν-τύνω [Ὁ], impf. ἔντῦνον : f. ἐντῦνῶ: aor. 1 ἔντῦνα: 
—also ἐντύω [0], impf. ἔντυον :—to equip, deck out, 
get ready, Hom.; δέπας δ᾽ ἔντυνον (aor. 1 imperat.) 
prepare the cup, i. 6. mix the wine, 1]. ; εὖ ἐντύνασαν ἓ 
αὐτήν having decked herself well out, Ib. :—Med., 
ὄφρα τάχιστα ἐντύνεαι (Ep. for ἐντύνῃ) may’st get thee 
ready, Od. :—Med., c. acc., to prepare for oneself, 
ἐντύνεσθαι δαῖτα, δεῖπνον Hom. 

ἐν-τύπάς, (τύπος) Adv., ἐντυπὰς ἐν χλαίνῃ κεκαλυμ- 
μένος (of Priam in his grief), wrapt up in his mantle so 
closely as to shew his limbs, 1]. 

ἐν-τὔπόω, f. dow, to cut in intaglio, Plut. 

ἐν-τύφω [Ὁ], Ε. -θύψω, to smoke as one does wasps, Ar. 
ἐντύω, v. ἐντύνω. ὶ 

ἘἘνθάλιος [ἄ], 6, the Warlike, name of Ares (Mars), 1]., 
Soph., etc. 2. as appellat. war, battle, Eur. πα, 
as Adj. warlike, furious, Theocr. 

ἐν-υβρίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to insult or mock one in a thing, 
c. dat., Soph. ; τινὰ ἐν κακοῖς Eur. 

ἔν-νδρις, ἡ, gen. wos, (ὕδωρ) an otter, Hdt. 


267 


| ἐνυδρό-βζος, ον, living in the water, Anth. 
ἓννδρος, ον, (ὕδωρ) with water in it, holding water, 
ἔν. τεῦχος, i.e. a bath, Aesch.; of countries, wel/- 
watered, Hdt.; ἔν. φρούριον provided with water, 
Xen. 2. of water, watery, Eur. 3. living in 
or by water, of Nymphs, Soph. ; of plants, Ar. 

ἔνυξα, aor. 1 of νύσσω. 

ἐν-ύπνιον, τό, (ὕπνος) a thing seen in sleep, ἐνύπνιον 
ἦλθεν ὄνειρος a dream or vision iz sleep came to me, 
Od. :—hence as Adv., ἐνύπνιον ἑστιᾶσθαι ‘to feast with 
the Barmecide,’ Ar. 2. simply a dream, Hadt., Att. 

ἐν-ύπνιος, ον, (ὕπνος) in dreams appearing, Aesch. 

ἐνύσταξα, aor. 1 of νυστάζω. 

ἐν-ὕφαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to weave in as a pattern :—Pass. to 
be inwoven, Hdt. Hence 

ἐνύφαντός, dv, inwoven, Theocr. 

Ἐνυώ, gen. dos contr. οὓς, 7, Enyo, goddess of war, 
answering to the Roman Bellona, Il., Aesch. 

ἐν-ωθέω, aor. 1 —éwoa, to thrust in or upon, Plut., Luc. 

ἐνωμοτ-άρχης or -αρχος, ου, 6, leader of an ἐνωμοτία, 
Thuc., Xen. 

ἐνωμοτία, 7, α band of sworn soldiers, a company in 
the Spartan army, the λόχος contained 4 πεντηκοστύες, 
each πεντηκοστύς 4 ἐνωμοτίαι, ἀπά each ἐνωμοτία 32 men, 
Thuc., Xen. From 

ἐν-ώμοτος, ov, (ὄμνυμι) bound by oath, Soph. :—Adv. 
-τως, on oath, Plut. ΤΙ. a conspirator, Id. 

ἐνωπᾶδίως, Adv. in one’s face, to one’s face,Od. From 

ἐν-ωπή, 7, (ὥψ) the face, countenance, dat. ἐνωπῇ as 
Adv., before the face, openly, 1]. 

ἐνώπια, τά, the inner wall fronting those who enter a 
building or the side-walls of the entrance, Hom. From 

ἐν-ώπιος, ov, (SW) face to face, Theocr. II. neut. 
ἐνώπιον, Prep. with gen., like Lat. coram, N. T. 

ἐνῶρσα, aor. 1 of ἐνόρνυμι :—év-@pTo, 5 sing. Ep. aor. 
2 pass. 

ἐνῶσα, lon. contr. for ἐνόησα, aor. 1 of νοέω. 

ἐν-ωτίζομαι, Dep. (οὖς) to hearken to a thing, τι N. T. 

ἐξ, Lat. ex, the form of the Prep. ἐκ, before a vowel 
and before some consonants, as f o. 

ἝΞ, of, ai, τά, indecl. six, Hom., etc.—In composition, 
before δ κ π, it becomes έκ, as ἕκδραχμος, ἑκκαίδεκα, 
ἕκπλεθρος ; or has a inserted, as ἑξάκλινος, etc. 

ἐξαγγελία, ἡ, information sent out to the enemy, Xen. 

ἐξ-αγγέλλω, f. ελῶ, to send out tidings, report, of trai- 
tors and the like, Π., Att. :—Med. to cause to be pro- 
claimed, Hdt., Soph. ; ο. inf. to promise to do, Eur. : 
—Pass. to be reported, Hdt.; impers., ἐξαγγέλλεται 
it 15 reported, \d. 

ἐξ-άγγελος, 6, 7, α messenger who brings out news 
from within, az informer, Thuc., etc. II. on the 
Greek stage, ἄγγελοι told news from a distance, ἐξάγ- 
γελοι what was a-doing behind the scenes, as in Soph. 
Hence 

ἐξάγγελτος, ov, told of, denounced, Thuc. 

ἐξ-ἅγίζω, to drive out as accursed :—Pass., aor. 1 part. 
ἐξαγισθείς, Aesch. 

ἐξά γινέω, lon. for ἐξάγω, to lead forth, Hat. 

ἐξάγιστος, ov, (ἐξαγίζω) devoted to evil, accursed, 
abominable, Dem., Aeschin. 11. ἐξάγιστα holy 
things, matters of religion, Soph. 


| ἐξ-ἀγνῦμι, f. -άξω, to break and tear away, to rend, ΠΠ. 


268 


ἐξ-ἄγοράζω, f. cw, to buy up, Plut. 
N.T.; so in Med., Ib. 

ἐξἄγορευτικός, ή, dv, fit to explain, τινος Luc. From 

ἐξ- ἀγορεύω (the aor. is supplied by ἐξεῖπον, the fut. and 
pf. by ἐξερῶ, ἐξείρηκα), to tell out, make known, de- 
clare, Od.: to betray a secret or mystery, Hdt. 

ἐξ-αγριαίνω, f. dvd, to make savage, Plat. :—Pass. to 
be or become savage, Id. 

ἐξ-αγριόω, f. ώσω, to make wild or waste :—Pass. to be 
or be made so, Aeschin. IT. like foreg. to make 
savage, exasperate, Hdt., Eur. 

ἐξ-άγω, f. fw: aor. 2 -ἠγᾶγον :—to lead out: x 
of persons, to lead or carry out from a place, Hom., 
εἰς. : to bring forth into the world, Ἡ.: to lead out 
to execution, Hdt. b. to march out (sub. στρατόν), 
Xen.: generally, to go out, Id. 2. toeject aclaimant 
from property, Dem., etc. IT. of merchandise, to 
carry out, export, Ar., etc. :—Pass., τὰ ἐξαγόμενα 
exports, Xen. 2. to draw off water, Id. 3. of 
building, to carry further out, Thuc. III. ¢o call 
forth, excite, δάκρυ Eur.:—Med., γέλωτα ἐξάγεσθαι 
Xen. IV. to lead on, carry away, excite, τινά 
Eur., Thuc.; and in bad sense, to lead on, tempt, 
Id. :—Pass. to be led on, c. inf., Xen. Hence 

ἐξάγωγή, 7, α leading out of soldiers, Xen. 2. a 
drawing out of a ship to sea, Hdt. 3. a carrying 
out, exportation, Id., Att. 

ἐξ-ἄγωνίζομαι, f. Att. ιοῦμαι, Dep. to struggle hard, Eur. 

ἐξ-αγώνιος, ov, beside the mark, irrelevant, Luc. 

ἐξάδ-αρχος, ov, (ἑξάς) leader of a body of six, Xen. 

ἐξ-άδω, f. -ἄσομαι, to sing out, sing one’s last song, of 
the swan, Plat. II. trans. to sing of, laud, Eur. 

ἐξαείρω, lon. for ἐξαίρω. 

ἐξ-ἀερόω, f. dow, (ἀήρ) to make into air, volatilise, Luc. 

ἑξα-ετής, ές, or -έτης, es, (ἔτος) six years old: fem. 
ἑξαέτις, ιδος, Theocr. ΤΙ. of six years, χρόνος 
Plut. :—Adv., ἑξάετες, for six years, Od. 

ἐξ-αθροίζομαι, Med. to seek out and collect, Eur. 

ἐξ-αθῦμέω, f. now, to be quite disheartened, Plut. 

ἐξ-αιάζω, to wail loudly, Eur. 

ἐξ-αιμάσσω, Αἰέ. -ττω, f. ἕω, to make quite bloody, Xen. 

ἐξ-αἰνῦμαι, Ep. Dep. to carry off, Od.; c. dupl. acc., 
ἐξαίνυτο θυμὸν ἀμφοτέρω took away life from both, Il. 

ἐξαίρεσις, εως, ἡ, a taking out, Hdt. :—a way of taking 
out, Id.; and 

ἐξαιρετέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be taken out or re- 
moved, Xen. ΤΙ. ἐξαιρετέον, one must take out : 
one must pick out, select, Id.; and 

ἐξαιρετός, ή, dv, that can be taken out, removable, 
Hdt. 11. ἐξαίρετος, ov, taken out, picked out, 
chosen, Lat. eximius, Hom., etc. 2. excepted, Eur., 
Thuc., etc.: special, remarkable, Dem. From 

ἐξ-αιρέω, f. ἤσω: aor. 2 ἐξεῖλον, Ep. ἔξελον, inf. ἐξελεῖν : 
—Pass., pf. ἐξήρημαι, lon. --αραίρημαι Hdt.:—to take 
out of a thing, τί τινος Hom., etc.; ἔκ τινος Hdt., 
etc.:—simply to take out, νηδύν Id. :—Med. to take 
out for oneself, 1]. : ἐξ. τὰ φορτία to discharge their 
cargoes, Hdt. ΤΙ, to take from among others, to 
pick out, choose, Hom., etc. :—Med. to choose for one- 
self, carry off as booty, 1d. :—Pass. to be given as a 
special honour, τινι to one, Thuc.; ἐξαραιρημένος 
Ποσειδέωνι dedicated to him, Hdt. 2. to take out 


II, to redeem, 


ἐξαγοράζω ---- ἐξακριβόω. 


of a number, to except, Id., Att. IIL. to expel 
people from their seats, Hdt., Thuc. 2. to take 
out, remove, Hadt., Att. 3. in Med. to bereave a 
person of life, c. dupl. acc., μιν ἐξείλετο θυμόν 1]., 
Att.; or c. gen. pers., μευ φρένας ἐξέλετο 1]. ; rarely - 
ο. dat. pers., Ib.:—Med. to take away from one, 
Soph. :—Pass., ἐξαιρεθέντες τὸν Δημοκήδεα having 
had him taken out of their hands, Hdt. Ἐν: 
in Med. to set free, deliver, Aesch., Dem. V. to 
make away with, annul, Soph.: to demolish a city, 
Hdt., etc. 2. to bring to an end, accomplish, Eur. 


| ἐξ-αίρω, f. -ἀρῶ, contr. from Ion. ἐξαείρω, to lift up, 


— SS reese reeves 


lift off the earth, Hom., Hdt.; ἐξάραντες having bade 
me vise (from suppliant posture), Soph. 2. to raise 
in dignity, exalt, Hdt.,Aeschin. 8. to raise, arouse, 
stir up, Theogn., Soph. ; ἐξ. σε θανεῖν excites thy wish 
to die, Eur. II. Med., 3 sing. aor. 1 ἐξήρατο, to 
carry off for oneself, earn, win, gain,Od. 2. to take 
on oneself, Soph. ITT. Pass. to be raised, Hdt.: to 
rise up, rise, Eur. :—to be excited, agitated, Soph. 

ἐξ-αίσιος, ov, or a, ov, beyond what is ordained or 
fated: hence, 1. lawless, Od. 2. extraordi- 
nary, violent, Hdt., Xen.; ἐξ. φυγή headlong flight, Id. 

ἐξ-αἵἴσσω, Att. -ἄσσω and --ἅττω, f. ζω, to rush forth, 
start out from, ο. gen., Il.; ἐκ τοῦ νεώ Ar. :—so in 
Pass., Il. 

ἐξ-ἄϊστόω, f. dow, to utterly destroy, Aesch. 

ἐξ-αιτέω, f. ήσω, to demand or ask for from another, 
c. dupl. acc., τήνδε μ᾽ ἐξαιτεῖ χάριν Soph.; ἐξ. τινα 
πατρός to ask her in marriage from.. , Id. :—et. τινα 
to demand the surrender of a person, Hdt., Dem. ;— 
σμικρὸν ἐξ. to beg for little, Soph. ΤΙ. Med. ἐο 
ask for oneself, demand, Hadt., Soph., εἰς. 2. in 
Med. also, Ξε παραιτοῦμαι, to beg off, gain his pardon 
or release, Lat. exorare, Aesch., Xen.; c. inf. to beg 
that one may obtain, Eur. :—c. acc. rei, to avert by 
begging, Lat. deprecari, 1d. Hence 

ἐξαίτησις, εως, ἥ, a demanding one for punishment, 
Dem. ΤΙ. intercession, Id. 

ἔξ-αιτος, ov, (αἰτέω) much asked for, much desired, 
choice, excellent, Hom. 

ἐξ-αίφνης, (ἄφνω) Adv. on a sudden, Il., Att. ; ἐξ. ἀπο- 
θανόντος the moment he is dead, Plat. 

ἐξ-ἄκέομαι, f. ἔσομαι, Dep. to heal completely, heal 
the wound, make amends, 1]. 11. c. acc. to ap- 
pease, Hom.; to make up for, Xen. 2. to mend 
clothes, Plat. Hence 

ἐξάκεσις [a], ews, 7, a thorough cure, Ar. 

éEaxts [a], Adv. (ἕξ) six times, Lat. sexies, Plat., etc.: 
poét. ἑξάκι, Anth. 

ἐξἄκισ-μύριοι [0], sixty thousand, Hdt., Xen. 

ἐξᾶκισ-χίλιοι [τ], αι, a, six thousand, Hdt., Thuc., 
etc. 

ἐξ-ἅκοντίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to dart or hurl forth, Xen.; 
φάσγανον πρὸς ἧπαρ ἐξ. to strike it home, Eur. 2. 
metaph., ἐξ. κῶλον τῆς γῆς i.e. to flee precipitately, 
Id. ; τοὺς πόνους ἐξ. to proclaim loudly, Id. 

ἑξακόσιοι, αι, a, (ἐξ) six hundred, Hdt. 

ἐξ-ἄκούω, f. -ακούσομαι, to hear a sound, esp. from a 
distance, Aesch., Soph. ; c. gen. pers., Xen. ; rei, Plut. 

ἐξ-ακριβόω, f. dow, to make exact, ἐξ. λόγον to make a 
distinct or precise statement, Soph. 


ἐξακρίζω -- ἐξανδραπόδισις. 


ἐξ-ακρίζω, f. ow, to reach the top of, ἐξ. αἰθέρα to skim 
the upper air, Eur. 

ἐξακτέον, Verbal, (ἐξάγω τ. τ. Ὁ) one must march out, Xen. 

ἐξ-ἅλαόω, f. dow, to blind utterly, Od. ΤΙ. to put 
an eye quite out, Ib. 

ἐξ-ἅλάπάζω, f. tw, to sack a city, Il., etc. :—also, to 
empty a city of its inhabitants, clear it out, so as to 
plant new settlers in it, μίαν πόλιν ἐξαλαπάξας Od. : 
generally, to destroy utterly, Il. 

ἐξάλειπτρον, τό, an unguent-box, Ar. From 

ἐξ-ἄλείφω, f. pw: Pass. pf. ἐξ-ήλιμμαι, Att. -αλήλιμμαι: 
—to plaster or wash over, Hdt., Thuc. II. {ο 
wipe out, obliterate, Eur. :—ét. τινά to strike his name 
off the roll, Ar., etc. 2. metaph., like Lat. delere, 
to wipe out, destroy utterly, Aesch., Eur. :—Med., 
ἐξαλείψασθαι φρενός to blot it out of one’s mind, Id. 

ἐξ-ἄλέομαι, Dep. fo beware of, avoid, escape, Π.; Ep. 
aor. 1 inf, ἐξαλέασθαι, Hes., Ar. 

ἐξάλεύομαι, =foreg., Soph. 

ἐξ-ἄλίνδω, only in aor. 1 part. ἐξαλίσας [τ], pf. ἐξήλῖκα : 
—to roll out or thoroughly, ἄπαγε τὸν ἵππον ἐξαλίσας 
take him away when you have given him a good roll 
on the ἀλινδήθρα, Ar.; ἐξήλικας ἐμέ γ᾽ ἐκ τῶν ἐμῶν you 
have rolled me out of house and home, Id. 

ἐξαλλἄγή, 7, a complete change, alteration, Plat. From 

ἐξ-αλλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to change utterly or 
completely, Eur. :—Med., μηδὲν ἐξαλλάσσεται he sees 
no change take place, Soph. 2. to withdraw from 
a place, c. acc., Eur. II, ἐξαλλάσσειν τί τινος to 
remove from, c. gen., Thuc. 2. intr. to change, 
turn another way, move back and forward, Eur. ; ποίαν 
ἐξαλλάξω; which other way shall I take? 1d.; ἐξαλ- 
λάσσουσα χάρις unusual grace, Id. 

ἐξ-άλλομαι, f. -ἄλοῦμαι: Ep. aor. 2 part. ἐξάλμενος : 
Dep. :—to leap out of or forth from a place, ο. gen., 
Il.; προμάχων ἐξάλμενος springing out from the 
front rank, Ib.; ἐξάλατο ναός (Dor.for ἐξήλατο νηός) 
Theocr. :—absol. to jump off, hop off, Ar. ; ἵν ἐξήλλου; 
to what point didst thou leap forth, i.e. to what 
misery hast thou come? Soph.; of wheels, ¢o start 
from the axle, Xen. II. to leap up, Id.: of 
horses, to rear, Id. 

ἐξ-ἄλύσκω, f. ύξω: aor. 1 e&fAvta:—like ἐξαλέομαι, to 
flee from, c. acc., Eur.; absol. to escape, Aesch., Eur. 

ἐξάλύω, = ἐξαλύσκω, ἢ. Hom. 

ἐξ- ἁμαρτάνω, f. ἤσομαι : aor. 2 -ἤμαρτον :—to err from 
the mark, fail, Xen.: to miss one’s aim, Soph. 2, 
to err, do wrong, sin, Hdt., Att.; c. acc. cogn., ἐξ. τι 
to commit a fault, Hdt., Soph., etc. II, in Pass. 
to be mismanaged, Plat. Hence 

ἐξάμαρτία, ἡ, an error, transgression, Soph. 

ἐξ-ἅμάω, f. ήσω, to mow or reap out, to finish mowing 
or reaping, Trag.:—metaph. to cut out, in Med., 
Eur.:—Pass., γένους ῥίζαν ἐξημημένος (part. pf.) 
having the race cut off root and branch, Soph. 

ἐξ-αμβλόω, f. ώσω, to make to miscarry, Eur. 2. 
to make abortive, Ar. 

ἐξ-αμβλύνω [Ὁ], {ο blunt, weaken, Plut. 

ἐξ-ἅμείβω, f. ψω, to exchange, alter, ἐξαμείψασαι τρόμον 
having put away fear from one, Eur. :—Med. to take 
the place of, c. gen., Id.; so intr. in Act., c. dat., 
φόνῳ φόνος ἐξαμείβων murder following after murder, 


269 


Id. II. of Place, tochange one for another, pass 
0967, δ. acc., Aesch., Eur.: absol. to withdraw, depart, 
Id. ITT. in Med. also to requite, repay, Aesch. 

ἐξ-ᾶμέλγω, f. tw, to milk out, suck out, Aesch. II. 
to press out, Eur. 

ἐξ-ἅμελέω,έο be utterly careless of a thing,c.gen., Hdt. 

ἑξά-μετρος [a], ov, of six metres, hexameter, Hdt., etc. 

ἑξά-μηνος [a], ov, of, lasting six months: étdu. (5ο. 
xpovos), 6, a half-year, Xen.; ἡ ἑξάμ. (sc. ὥρη), Hdt. 

é€-aunxavéw,f. now, toget outofa dificulty,c.gen., Eur. 

ἐξ-ἅμιλλάομαι, f. ἤσομαι : aor. 1 part. ἐξαμιλλησάμενος 
and --ηθείς: Dep. :—to struggle vehemently, ο. acc. 
cogn., τὰς τεθρίππους ἁμίλλας ἐξαμιλληθείς having 
contested the chariot-race, Eur. Il. to drive out 
of a place, c. gen., Id.: to drive out of his wits, 
Id. III. aor. 1 in pass. sense, to be forced out, of 
the Cyclops’ eye, Id. 

ἐξ-ἄμύνομαι [0], f. --αμὕνοῦμαι, Med. to ward off from 
oneself, drive away, Aesch., Eur. 

ἐξ-αναβρύω, to gush or cause to gush forth, Aesch. 

ἐξ-αναγιγνώσκω, Ε. - γνώσομαι, to read through, Plut. 

ἐξ-αναγκάζω, f. dow, to force or compel utterly, τινὰ 
ποιεῖν τι Soph., Eur., etc. ; c. acc. only, Soph. Ei, 
to drive away, Xen. 

ἐξ-ανάγω, f. ἄξω, to bring out of or up from, c. gen., 
Eur. :—Pass. to put eut to sea, set sail, Hadt., etc. 

ἐξ-αναδύομαι, Dep. with aor. 2 act. ἐξανέδυν, to rise 
out of, emerge from water, c. gen., Od. 2. to 
escape from, c. gen., Theogn., Plut. 

ἐξ-αναζέω, f. --(έσω, to boil up with, ο. acc. cogn., 
ἐξαναζέσει χόλον will let fury boil forth, Aesch. 

ἐξαναιρέω, to take out of, ο. gen.,h. Hom.; Med., Eur. 

ἐξ-ανακρούομαι, f. σομαι, Med. to retreat out of a place 
by backing water, Hdt. 

ἐξ-αναλίσκω, f. -ανάλώσω: pf. pass. -ανήλωμαι:- {ο 
spend entirely, Dem.:—to exhaust, Plut. 2. to 
destroy utterly, Aesch. :—Pass., Dem. 

ἐξ-αναλύω, f. vow [Ὁ], to set quite free from, c. gen., Il. 

ἐξανάλωσις, ews, 7, (ἐξανάλίσκω) entire consumption, 
Plut. 

ἐξ-ανάπτω, f. ψω, to hang from or by a thing, c. gen., 
Eur. :—Med. to attach to oneself, τι 1d. II. to 
rekindle, Anth. 

ἐξ-αναρπάζω, f. cw or tw, to snatch away, Eur. 

ἐξ-ανασπάω, f. άσω [a], to tear away from, Hadt., Eur. : 
to tear up from, χθονός Id. 

ἐξανάστἄσις, ews, 7, (ἐξανίσταμαι) a rising up from, 
resurrection from the dead, N. T. 

ἐξ-αναστέφω, f. Ww, to crown with wreaths, Eur. 

ἐξ-αναστρέφω, f. ψω, to hurl headlong from a place, ο. 
gen., Aesch. 

ἐξ-ανατέλλω, f. -τελῷ, intr. to spring up from a place, 
c. gen., Mosch. 

ἐξ-αναφανδόν, Adv. all openly, Od. 

ἐξ-αναφέρω, f. -ανοίσω, to bear up out of the water, 
Plut. ΤΙ. intr. to recover from an illness, Id. 

ἐξ-αναχωρέω, f. how, to go out of the way, withdraw, 
retreat, Hdt. IL. c. acc. to evade, Thuc. 

ἐξ-ανδρᾶποδίζω, and in Med. ἐξανδραποδίζομαι, f. 
Att. -ιοῦμαι, to reduce to utter slavery, Hdt., Xen., 
etc. II. also as Pass., Hdt., Dem. Hence 
ἐξανδρᾶπόδισις, εως, 7, a selling for slaves, Hat. 


270 

ἐξ-ανδρόομαι, pf. -ἤνδρωμαι, Pass. to come to man’s 
years, Hdt., Eur. 
having grown to men from serpent’s teeth, Id. 

ἐξ-ανεγείρω, f. --εγερῶ, to excite, Eur. 

ἐξ-ἄνειμι, to rise from the horizon, of stars, Theocr. 
to come back from, ἄγρης h. Hom. 

ἐξ-ἄνεμόω, f. dow, to blow out with wind, inflate, Eur.: 
—metaph., ἐξηνεμώθην I was puffed up, Id. 

ἐξ-ανέρχομαι, to come forth from, c. gen., Eur. 

ἐξ-ανευρίσκω, to find out, invent, Soph. 

ἐξ-ανέχω, f. -έξω: to hold up from: but mostly intr. 
to jut out from, c. gen., Theocr. ΤΙ. Med., impf. 
and aor. 2 with double augm. ἐξηνειχόμην, ἐξηνεσχόμην, 


Sf. 


ἐξανδρόομαι ---- ἐξαρκέω. 


| ἐξάπᾶτητέον, Verbal οὗ ἐξαπατάω, one must deceive, Plat. 


ΤΙ. ὀδόντων ὄφεος ἐξηνδρωμένος. 


to bear up against, endure, with part., ἐξανασχοίμην | 


κλύων Soph. ; ταῦτα παῖδας ἐξανέξεται πάσχοντας Eur. ; 
ταῦτα δόξαντ᾽ ἐξηνέσχετο endured that these things 
should be decreed, Id. 

ἐξ-ανθέω, f. now, to put out flowers, Xen. 2. metaph. 
to burst forth, like an efflorescence, bloom forth, 
Aesch., Eur. :—of ulcers, to break out, Thuc., Luc. 

ἐξ-ανίημι, f. -ανήσω or -ἤσομαι, to send forth, let 
loose, Ἡ., Soph. :—c. gen. to send forth from,Eur. 2. 
to let go, Id. 3. to slacken, undo, Id. :—and intr. to 
slacken, relax, Soph.; c. gen., ὀργῆς ἐξανείς Eur. 

ἐξ-ανίστημι, I. Causal in pres., impf., fut. and 
aor I: 1. to raise up: to make one rise from his 
seat, bid one rise from suppliant posture, Eur.; ἐξ. 
τὴν ἐνέδραν to order the men in ambush fo rise, 
Xen. 2. to make a tribe emigrate, to remove or 
expel, Hdt., Soph. 3. to depopulate, destroy, πόλιν 
Hdt., Eur., etc. 4. ἐξ. θηρία to rouse them from 
their lair, Xen. II. intr. in Pass., with aor. 2, 
pf. and plqpf. act.: 1. to stand'up from one’s 
seat, Hdt., etc.; torise tospeak, Soph.; from ambush, 
Eur., Thuc.; from bed, Eur. 2. c.gen. to arise and 
depart from,emigrate from, Hdt. :—absol.to break up, 
depart, Thuc., etc. 3. to be driven out from one’s 
home, to be forced to emigrate, Hdt., Aesch. 4, of 
places, to be depopulated, Hdt., Eur. 

ἐξ-ανοίγω, f. tw, to lay open, Ar. 

ἐξ-αντλέω, f. ἤσω, to draw out water:—metaph. ἐο 
endure to the end, see out, Lat. exantlare, exhaurire, 
Eur. 2. metaph. also to rob, plunder, Luc. 

ἐξ-ἄνύω, Att. -ανύτω [Ὁ] : f. ύσω [Ὁ] :—to accomplish, 
fulfil, make effectual, Ἡ., Soph. :—Med. to accomplish 
or finish for oneself, Eur. 2. to finish or dispatch, 
i. e. Rill, Lat. conficere, 1]. 3. of Time and Distance, 
to bring to an end, finish, accomplish, βίοτον Soph. ; 
δρόμον Eur. :—absol. to finish one’s way to a place, 
arrive at it, ἐς or ἐπὶ τόπον Hdt.; also c. acc. loci, 
Soph., Eur. 4. c. inf. to manage to do, Id. 5. 
Med. to obtain, τι παρά τινος Id. 

ἐξα-πάλαιστος,ον,, παλαιστή) of sixhands-breadth,Hdt. 

ἐξ-απαλλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to set free from, 
remove from, κακῶν Eur. :—Pass. to ged rid of, escape 
from, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἐξ-απαρτάομαι, Pass. to hang from or on,c. gen., Luc. 
eg-amatdae, lon. impf. ἐξαπάτασκον : f. ἤσω :—Pass., 
fut. --απατηθήσομαι or in med. form -απατήσομαι :—to 


deceive or beguile thoroughly, Hom., Hdt., etc. :— | 


also, ἐξ. τινά τι ἐπ a thing, Xen. 
ἐξ-ἄπάτη, 7, gross deceit, Hes., Xen. 


ἐξάπᾶτητικός, ή, όν, calculated to deceive, Xen. 

ἐξάπᾶτύλλω, Comic Dim. of ἐξαπατάω, to cheat a little, 
humbug, Ar. 

ἐξάπᾶφίσκω, Ep. form of ἐξαπατάω, Hes.: aor. 2 ἐξή- 
πᾶφον: subj. ἐξαπάφω, part. ἐξαπαφών, Od., etc. : 
3 sing. aor. 2 med. opt. ἐξαπάφοιτο in act. sense, II. 

ἑξά-πεδος, ov, (πούς) six feet long, Hdt. 

ἐξ-απεῖδον, inf. -απιδεῖν, aor. 2 without any pres. ἐξα- 
φοράω in use, to observe from afar, Soph. 

ἑξά-πηχυς, v, six cubits long, Hdt., Xen. 

ἐξάπῖνα, later form of ἐξαπίνης, Ν. Τ. 

ἐξαπίναιος, a, ον, or os, ov, -- ἐξαιφνίδιος, Xen. 
πως, Thuc. From 

ἐξάπίνης [i], Αάν.,Ξ- ἐξαίφνης, Il., Hdt., Thuc. 

ἐξᾶ-πλάσιος, a, ov, lon. -πλήσιος, η, ov, six times as 
large as, τινος Hdt. 

ἐξά-πλεθρος, ov, (πλέθρον) six πλέθρα long, i.e. about 
1200 feet, Hdt. 

ἑξάπλήσιος, η, ov, Ion. for ἑξαπλάσιος. 

ἐξ-αποβαίνω, f. -βήσομαι, to step out of, νηός Od. 

ἐξ-αποδύνω [i], to put off, εἵματα Od. 

Ἕξά-πολις, ews, 7, a League of six cities, of the Asiatic 
Dorians, Hdt. Ἢ : 

ἐξ-απόλλῦμι, f. -ολέσω, Att. -oA@, to destroy utterly, 
Trag., etc. ΤΙ. Med., with pf. 2 ἐξαπόλωλα, aor. 2 
ἐξαπωλόμην :—to perish utterly out of a place, c. gen., 
Hom., Aesch. :—absol. to perish utterly, Hdt. 

ἐξ-απονέομαι, Pass. to return out of, Il. 

ἐξ-απονίζω, f. -νίψω, to wash thoroughly, Od. 

ἐξ-αποξύνω [Ὁ], to sharpen well, Eur. 

ἐξ-απορέω, to be in great doubt or difficulty: so in 
Med. and Pass., N. T., Plut. 

ἐξ-αποστέλλω, ἔξ. -στελῶ, to send quite away :—Pass. 
to be dispatched, Philipp. ap. Dem. 

ἐξ-αποτίνω [i], to satisfy in full, Il. 

ἑξά-πους, 6, ἡ, πουν, τό, = ἐξάπεδος, Plut. 

ἐξ-αποφαίνω, strengthd. for ἀποφαίνω, Luc. 

ἐξ-αποφϑθείρω, ξ. -ϕθερῶ, to destroy utterly, Aesch., Soph. 

ἐξ-άπτω, f. Ww, to fasten from, i. e. to, a thing, c. gen., 
Hom., Eur.; τι ἔκ τινος Hdt. 2. metaph., ἐξ. 
στόματος λιτάς to let prayers fall from one’s mouth, 
Eur. 3. ἐξ. τί τινι to place upon, Id. ΤΙ. Med. 
to hang on, ll. 2. to hang a thing to oneself, carry 
it about one, wear, Eur. 

ἐξ-απωθέω, f. -ώσω and -ωθήσω, to thrust away, Eur. 

ἐξαραίρημαι, pf. pass. of ἐξαιρέω. 

ἐξ-αράομαι, Dep. to utter curses, Soph. 

ἐξ-ἄράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to dash out, shatter, Od., 
Ar. ΤΙ. c. acc. pers. to assail furiously, 1d. 

ἐξ-αργέω, f. ήσω, to be quite torpid :—Pass. to be quite 
neglected, Soph. 

ἐξ-αργῦρίζω, f. cw, to turn into money, Thuc., Dem. 

ἐξ-αργῦρόω, f. ώσω, =foreg., Hdt. 

ἐξ-ἄρέσκομαι, f. έσοµαι, Dep. to make oneself αεοεβέ- 
able, Xen. 2. c. acc. pers. to win over, Dem. 

ἐξ-ἄριθμέω, f. ήσω, to count throughout, number, Lat. 
enumerare, Hdt., Att. ΤΙ. to count out, pay in 
ready money, Lat. 2umeratim solvere, Dem. 

ἐξ-αρκέω, f. έσω: I. of objects, to be quite enough 
for, suffice for, τινί Soph., Plat., etc. ; πρός τι Xen.: 
absol. to suffice, be sufficient, Eur., Dem. 2. impers., 


2 


Ady. 


΄ 


ἐξαρκής ---- ἔξειμι. 


ἐξαρκεῖ it is enough for, suffices for, ο. dat. pers., Hdt., 
Att. II. of persons, to be satisfied with, to he 
a match for, ο. dat., Eur.:—c. part. to be content 
with having, Id. Hence 

ἐξαρκής, έ és, enough, sufficient, Aesch., Soph. 

ἐξαρκούντως, Ady. part. pres. of ἡΒΑΛΑΝ enough, 
sufficiently, Ar. 

ἐξ-αρνέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, aor. 1 ἐξηρνησάμην and ἐξηρνή- 
θην : Dep. τ τόν, deny utterly, Hdt., Eur. Hence 

ἐξάρνησις, εως, n, a denying, denial, Plat.; and 

ἐξαρνητικός, ή, dv, apt at denying, negative, Ar. 

ἔξ-αρνος, ov, (ἀρνέομαι) denying ; ἔξαρνός εἶμι or γίγ- 
νομαι -- ἐξαρνέομαι, Ar., εἰς. ; foll. by μή ο. inf., ἔξ. ἦν 
μὴ ἀποκτεῖναι πε denied that he had killed, Hdt., etc. 

ἐξ-αρπάζω, f. fw and ow, also --άσομαι : aor. 1 ἀξήρπαξα, 
or πασα:--ἰο snatch away from a place, ο. gen., Od. ; 
TL παρά Tivos Hdt. 5 τι ἐκ χερῶν τινος Eur. :— to 
rescue, 1]. :—Pass., of ἐξηρπασμένοι the captured ones, 
Soph. ΤΙ. to tear out, Ar. 

ἐξ-αρτάω, f. now, to hang upon, to make dependent 
upon, c. gen., Plut.: also in Med., Eur. 11. 
Pass., f. in med. form --αρτήσομαι, πε πήρτημαι :—to 
be hung upon, hang upon, χειρός Id. 2. to de- 
pend upon, be dependent upon, be attached to, σοῦ 
yap ἐξηρτήμεθα Id. 3. of countries, to border 
upon, τινος Plut. 4. to be hung up or exposed to 
view, Thuc. 5. pf. pass. part., c. acc. rei, having 
a thing hung on one, be ‘furnished with, Ar., Aeschin. 

ἐξ-αρτίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to complete, finish, τὰς ἡμέρας 
N. T. :—Pass. to be thoroughly prepared or furnished, 
Ib. :—Med. to provide oneself with, τι Luc. 

ἐξαρτύω [0], f. vow, to get ready, equip thoroughly, 
jit out, Eur., Thuc. :—Med. to get ready for oneself, 
fit out, Id.: ο. inf:, ἐξαρτύεται γαμεῖν Aesch. : — 
Pass. to be got ready, πάντα σφι ἐξήρτυτο Hdt. :—in 
pf. pass. part., eguipt, harnessed, Eur.; c. dat. rei, 
furnished or provided with, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 

ἔξ-αρχος, 6, 7, a leader, beginner, Lat. auctor, 1]. 2, 
the leader of a chorus, Lat. coryphaeus, Dem. 

ἐξ-άρχω, f. tw, to begin with, make a beginning of, 
Lat. auctor esse, c. gen., ἐξῆρχε γόοιο 1]., etc. :—so in 
Med., ἐξήρχετο βουλῆς Od. 2. ς. iach βουλὰς 
ἐξάρχων Il. ;—also ἐξάρχειν or ἐξάρχεσθαι παιᾶνά τινι 
to begin a hymn to one, address it to him, Xen. 

ἑξάς, ddos, ἡ, (ἕξ) the number six, Plut., etc. 

ἐξ-ασκέω, f. ήσω, to adorn, deck out, equip, Soph.; c. 
dupl. acc., ayé vw ἐξήσκησα with which J equipped 
him, Eur. II. {ο train or teach thoroughly, τινά 
Plat. 2. to practise, τι Plut. 

ἐξ-αστράπτω, f. ψω, to flash as with lightning, N.T. 

ἐξ-ατῖμάζω, {, σω, to dishonour utterly, Soph. 

ἐξ-άττω, Att. contr. for ἐξαΐσσω. 

ἐξ-αναίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to dry quite up, Hdt. 


ἐξ-ανγής, és, (αὐγή) dazzling white, Eur. 
ἐξ-αυδάω, f. how, to speak out, Π., Soph. :—so in Med., 
Aesch. 
ἐξ-αυλίζομαι, f. ίσομαι, Dep. to leave one’s quarters, 


to go out of camp into villages, Xen. 

ἐξ-αυτῆς, Adv., for ἐξ αὐτῆς [τῆς ὥρας), at the very 
point of time, at once, Theogn. 

ἐξ-αῦτις, Adv. over again, once more, anew, Il. 
of place, back again, backwards, \b. 


EL. 


271 


ἐξ-αυτομολέω, f. how, to desert from a place, Ar. 

ἐξ-αυχέω, f. now, aor. 1 -ηύχησα, to boast loudly, pro- 
fess, Trag. 

ἐξ-αύω, f. ow, to cry out, Soph. 

ἐξ-αφαιρέω, f. ἤσω, to take right away: 
2 -αφειλόμην Od. 

ἐξ-αφίημι, f.-apjow, to send forth, discharge,Xen. II. 
to set free from labour, c. gen., Soph. 

ἐξ-αφίσταμαι, Pass., with aor. 2, pf., and ΡΙαΡΕ. act., 
to depart or withdraw from, twos Soph., Eur. 

ἐξ-ἄφρίζομαι, Med. {ο throw off by foaming : :—metaph. 
from a horse, ἐξαφρίζεσθαι μένος Aesch. 

ἐξ-ἄφύω, (ἀφύσσω) to draw forth liquor, Od. 

ἐξά-χειρ, ειρος, 6, 7, six-handed, Luc. 

ἑξά-χοος, oov, contr. -χουνς, ουν, holding six χόες, Plut. 

ἐξέβᾶλον, aor. 2 of ἐκβάλλω. 

ἐξ-έβαν, Aecol. of -έβησαν, 3 pl. aor. 2 of ἐκβαίνω. 

ἐξ-εγγυάω, f. how, to free a person by giving bail, 
Dem. :—Pass. to be bailed, Id. Hence 

ἐξεγγύησις, ews, 7, a giving of bail, Dem. 

ἐξ-εγείρω, f. ερῶ, to awaken, Soph. :—Pass. to be 
awaked, wake up, Hdt., etc. ; syncop. aor. 2 ἐξηγρόμην 
Ar.; Ep. 3 pl. ἐξέγροντο Theocr.; pf. 2 ἐξεγρήγορα 
Ar. 2. toraise from the dead, Aesch. 3. metaph. 
to awake, arouse, bring on, Eur. 

ἐξέγλυμμαι, pf. pass. of ἐκ-γλύφω. 

ἐξέδομαι, fut. of ἐξεσθίω. 

ἐξ-έδρα, ἡ ἡ, Lat. exhedra, a hall or arcade in the gym- 
nasia, a sort of cloister, Eur. 

ἔξ-εδρος, ον, (ἕδρα) away from home, Soph. 2. c. gen. 
out of, away from, Eur.: metaph., ἔξεδροι φρενῶν 
λόγοι" insensate words, Id. II. of birds of omen, 
ἔξ. χώραν ἔχειν to be in an unlucky quarter, Ar. 

ἐξεθέμην, aor. 2 med. of ἐκτίθημι. 

ἐξέθορον, aor. 2 of ἐκθρώσκω. 

ἔξει, for ἔξιθι, imperat. of ἔξειμι (εἶμι 1δο). 

ἐξ-εῖδον, inf. --ιδεῖν, aor. 2 in use of the pres. ἐξοράω, to 
look out, see far, \l.: also imperat. med., ἐξιδοῦ see 
well to it, Soph. 

ἑξείης, Adv., poet. for ἑξῆς. 

ἐξ-εικάζω, f. άσω, to make like, to adapt, Xen. :—Pass., 
ἐξείκαστό τινι was like it, Id.; part. pf., οὐδὲν ἐξῃ- 
κασμένα not mere semblances, but the things themselves, 
Aesch.; στέρνα ἐξῃκασμένα portrayed, Eur.; οὐκ ἐξῃ- 
κασμένος not represented by a portrait-mask, Ar. 

ἐξ-ειλέω, f. ήσω, = ἐξείλλω, to unfold, Luc. 

ἐξείλλω, to disentangle, Xen. II. to keep forcibly 
from, debar from, τινά τινος Dem. 

ἐξεῖλον, aor. 2 of ἐξαιρέω. 

ἐξ-ειλύω, to unwrap :—Pass. to glide along, aor. 1 
ἐξειλύσθην, Theocr. 

ἔξ-ευιμι (εἶμι ido) Ep. 2 sing. ἔξεισθα: Att. imper. ἔξει, 
for ἔξιθι: serving as Att. fut. of ἐξέρχομαι, but with 
impf. ἐξήειν, lon. e&qia:—to go out, come out of the 


in Med., aor. 


-- 


house, Hom.; c. gen. loci, Od., Soph.; ἐξ. ἐκ τῶν 
ἱππέων to leave the knights, Hdt.; els ἔλεγχον ἐξ- 
ιέναι to come forth to the trial, Soph. 2. to march 
out with an army, Thuc., Xen. :—c. acc. cogn. {ο go 
out on an expedition or enterprise, Soph., Eur.,etc. 9, 
to come forward on the stage, Ar. IT. of Time or 
incidents, to come to an end, expire, Hdt., Soph. 


ἔξ-ευμι (εἰμί sum), only used in impers. forms, ν. ἔξεστι. 


272 


ἐξ-εῖπον, inf. --ειπεῖν, aor. 2 in use οὗ ἐξαγορεύω, ἐξ- 
ερέω (q. v.) being the fut.: also 2 sing. aor. 1 ἐξεῖπας 
Soph. :—to speak out, tell out, declare, Lat. effari, 
Hom., Thuc. 2. c. dupl. acc. to tell something of 
a person, Soph., Eur. 

ἐξειργασμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. 
carefully, accurately, fully, Plut. 

ἐξείργω, Att. for ἐξέργω. 

ἐξείρομαι, Ion. for ἐξέρομαι. 

ἐξειρύω, Ion. for ἐξερύω. 

ἐξ-είρω, aor. 1 -εἴρα, to put forth, Lat. exsero, τὴν χεῖρα 
Hdt.; τὸ κέντρον Ar. II. to pull out, τὴν γλῶσσαν Id. 

ἔξεισθα, Ep. for ἔξει, 2 sing. of ἔξειμι (εἶμι 750). 

«ἐξεκέχυντο, 3 pl. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of ἐκχέω. 

ἐξελάαν, Ep. pres. inf. of ἐξελαύνω :---ἐξελᾶν, Att. fut. 
inf. of same. 

ἐξέλἄσις, ews, 7, a driving out, expulsion, Hdt. 
intr. a marching out, expedition, Id., Xen. From 

ἐξ-ελαύνω, f. -ελάσω, contr. -ελῶ: a -ελήλᾶκα :—an 
Ep. part. ἐξελάων, inf. ἐξελάαν, occurs in Hom. :---ἔο 
drive out from, ἄντρου ἐξήλασε μῆλα Od.; absol. to 
drive afield, of a shepherd, Ib. :—esp. to drive out or 
expel from a place, Ib., Aesch., etc. 2. to drive 
out horses or chariots, Il.: Med. to drive out one’s 
horses, Theocr.; so, ἐξελαύνειν στρατόν to lead out 
an army, Hdt.: hence 3. intr. to march out, 
Hdt.: {ο drive or ride out, Thuc. II. to knock 
out, Od. IIL. to beat out metals, Hdt. 

ἐξελεγκτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be refuted, Plat. From 

ἐξ-ελέγχω, f. Ew, to convict, confute, refute, Soph., 
Ar. ‘ete. 2. c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, to convict 
one of a thing, Plat.: Pass. to be so convicted of, 
Dem. 3. with predicate added in part. to convict 
one of being .. , Plat. :—Pass., κἀξελέγχεται κάκιστος 
ὤν Eur. ΤΙ. to search out, put to the proof, Aesch: 
—Pass., ἦσαν ἐξεληλεγμένοι all had had their senti- 
ments well ascertained, Dem.; ἐξηλέγχθη és τὸ ἀληθές 
was fully proved to be true, Thuc. 

ἐξελεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἐξαιρέω. 

ἐξελευθερικός, 6, of the class of freedmen or their off- 
spring, Lat. libertinus, Plut. From 

ἐξ-ελεύθερος, 6, 7, set at liberty, a freedman, Lat. 
libertus, libertinus, Cic. 

ἐξελευθερο-στομέω, f.now, to be very free of speech, Soph. 

ἐξελεύσομαι, fut. of ἐξέρχομαι. 

ἐξελθεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἐξέρχομαι. 

ἐξ-ελίσσω, Att. -ττω, f. fw, to unroll, Eur.: metaph. 
to unfold, Lat. explicare, Id. 2. of any rapid 
motion, ἴχνος ἐξ. ποδός to evolve the mazy dance, 
Id.:—hence intr. to wheel about, Plut. Eii-as 
military ἔεγπι,-- ἀναπτύσσειν, Lat. explicare, to extend 
the front by bringing up the rear men, to deploy, 
Xen. 2. to draw off, Plut. 

ἐξελκτέον, verb. Adj. one must drag along,Eur. From 

ἐξ-έλκω: aor. τ--εἰλκῦσα, and 3 sing. pass. subj. -ελκυσθῇ 
(formed from ἑλκύω, :—to draw or drag out, 1]. 2. 
to drag out from a place, c. gen., Od., Eur. ΤΙ. to 
drag along, Soph., Eur. 

ἐξ-ελληνίζω, f. cw, to turn into Greek, to trace to a 
Greek origin, Plut. 

ἔξελον, Ep. for ἐξεῖλον, aor. 2 of ἐξαιρέω. 

ἐξέμεν, Ep. for ἐξεῖναι, aor. 2 inf. of ἐξίημι. 


of ἐξεργάζομαι, 


Lt. 


9 A 9 ’ 
ἐξεῖπον = ἐξερεύγομαι. 


ἑξέμεν, Ep. for ἕξειν, fut. inf. of ἔχω. 

ἐξ-εμέω, f. έσω, to vomit forth, disgorge, Od.:—metaph. 
to disgorge ill-gotten gear, Ar. 2. absol. to vomit, 
be sick, Id. 

ἐξέμμορε, 3 sing. pf. of ἐκμείρομαι. 

ἐξ-εμπεδόω, {ο “Reep quite firm, strictly observe, Xen. 

ἐξ-εμπολάω, Ion. -έω, f. now, to traffic, κέρδος ἐξ. to 
drive a gainful trade, Soph. ; ἐξημπόλημαι 1 am bought 
and sold, betrayed, \d. II. {ο sell off, Hdt. 
ἐξ-εναίρω, to kill outright, aor. 2 inf. ἐξενᾶρεῖν Hes. 

ἐξ- ενᾶρίζω, f . lw, to strip or spoil a foe slain in fight, 
Il.; τεύχεα ἐξ. to strip off his arms, Ib. 2. to kill, 
slay, Hom. . 

ἐξενεῖκαι, lon. for --ενέγκαι, aor. 1 inf. of ἐκφέρω. 

ἐξένευσα, aor. 1 of ἐκνέω. 

ἐξ-ένθοις, ἐξ-ενθών, Dor. for ἐξ-ελθ--, aor. 2 opt. and 
part. of ἐξέρχομαι. 

ἐξ-επάδω, i, τιάσομαι, to charm away, Plat. :—Pass., ἐξ- 
επάδεσθαι φύσιν to be charmed out of their nature, Soph. 

ἐξ-επεύχομαι, Dep. to boast loudly that, c. inf., Soph. 

ἐξ-επι-και-δέκατος, 7, ὧν teasers Anth. 

ἐξεπίστᾶμαι, Dep. to know thoroughly, know well, 
Hdt., Att.; ο. inf. to know well how to do, Soph. 

ἐξ-επίτηδες, Adv. of set purpose, Ar., Plat.: with malice 
prepense, Dem. 

ἐξεπλάγην [a], aor. 2 pass. of ἐκπλήσσω. 

ἐξέπνευσα, aor. 1 of ἐκπνέω. 

ἐξεπόνᾶσα, Dor. for -ησα, aor. 1 of ἐκπονέω. 

ἐξέπρᾶθον, aor. 2 of ἐκπέρθω. 

ἐξέπταξα, Dor. for —nka, aor. 1 of ἐκπτήσσω. 

ἐξέπτην, aor. 2 act. of ἐκπέτομαι. 

ἐξέρᾶμα, ατος, τό, a vomit, thing vomited, Ν. Τ. From 

ἐξ-εράω, aor. 1 ἐξέρᾶσα :---ἰο disgorge, Ar.; φέρ᾽ ἐξε- 
ράσω τὰς ψήφους let me disgorge the ballots from the 
urn (in order to count them), Id.; ἐξέρα τὸ ὕδωρ pour 
it out, Dem. 

ἐξ-εργάζομαι, f. -άσομαι: pf. --εἴργασμαι, Ion. --έρ- 
γασμαι (both in act. and pass. sense) :—to work out, 
make completely, finish off, bring to perfection, Hdt., 
Att. 2. to accomplish, perform, achieve a work, 
Soph. ; κακὸν ἐξ. τινα to work him mischief, Hdt. :—as 
Pass., ἔργον ἐστὶν ἐξειργασμένον Aesch.; ἐπ᾽ ἐξεργασ- 
μένοισι after the deed had been done, Hdt. 3.‘to 
work at: as Pass., ἀγροὶ εὖ ἐξεργασμένοι well cultivated 
lands, Id.; [ἢ γῆ] ἐξείργασται Thuc. ΤΙ. to undo, 
destroy, overwhelm, ruin, Hdt., Eur :—as Pass., ἐξειρ- 
γάσµεθα we are undone, Id. Hence 

ἐξεργαστικός, ή, ὄν, able to accomplish, τινος Xen. 

ἐξ-έργω, Att. ἐξ-είργω, to shut out froma place, debar, 
Hadt., είς, ἐξείργειν τινα χθονός Eur.; ἐκ τοῦ θεάτρον 
Dem. :—Pass., ἐξείργεσθαι πάντων Thuc. 2. to de- 
bar, hinder, prevent, preclude, Soph., Eur. 3. to 
force :—Pass. to be constrained, Hdt., Thuc. 

re Ep. Verb, 1. c. acc. rei, to inquire into, 

Od. 2. ο. acc. pers. to inquire after, Ib.: absol. 

to make inquiry, Il.; so in Med., Ib. ITI. to 
search thoroughly, Od. 

ἐξ-ερέθω, ἐο irritate greatly, Anth. 

ἐξ-ερείπω, to strike off: intr. in aor. 2 ἐξήρῖπον, inf. ἐξ- 
ερϊπεῖν, to fall to earth, 1]. ; χαίτη ζεύγλης ἐξεριποῦσα 
the mane streaming downwards From the yoke, Ib. 

ἐξ-ερεύγομαι, Pass., of rivers, to empty themselves, Hdt. 


ἐξερευνάω — ἐξεφρείομεν. 


ἐξ-ερευνάω, f. ήσω, to search out, examine, Soph., Eur. 

ἐξ-ερέω (A), Att. contr. -ερῶ, fut. of ἐξεῖπον, 7 will 
speak out, tell out, utter aloud, Hom., Soph.: so in 
pf. act. ἐξείρηκα Id.; 3 sing. plqpf. pass. ἐξείρητο 
Id.; fut. pass. ἐξειρήσεται 14..." 

ἐξ-ερέω (Β), = ἐξέρομαι (of which it is the ΕΡ. ἔογπι) : 1. 
to inquire into a thing, Od.; soin Med., Ib. 2. to 
inquire of a person, Ib. ; ΞΕ in Med., Ib. ΤΙ. to 
search through, |b. 

ἐξ-ερημόω, f. dow, to make quite desolate, leave desti- 
tute, abandon, Soph., Eur.; ἐξ. γένυν δράκοντος 
making it destitute of teeth, Id. :—Pass. to be left 
destitute, Ar. 

ἐξ-ερίζω, f. cw, to be contumacious, Plut. Hence 

ἐξεριστής, ov, 6, a stubborn disputant, Eur. 

ἐξ-ερμηνεύω, f. σω, to interpret accurately, Luc. 

ἐξ-έρομαι, Ion. -είρομαι : f. περήσομαι : aor. 2 —npduny, 
inf. --ερέσθαι: Dep.: 1. to inquire into a thing, 
Od., Soph. 2. to inquire of a person, Π., Soph. 

ἐξεέρπω: aor. 1 -εἰρπῦσα:---ἰο creep out of, ἔκ τινος 
Ar. 2. absol. to creep out or forth, Soph., Ar.; of 
an army, ov ταχὺ ἐξέρπει Xen. 

ἐξέρρω, only in imperat., ἔξερρε γαίας away out of the 
land! Eur. 

ἐξ-ερύκω [ο], f. tw, to ahd off; repel, Soph. 

ἐξ-ερύω, Ion. πειρύω: aor. 1 -εἰρῦσα, Ep. -έρῦσα and 
πείρυσσα, Ion. 3 sing. aor. 1 --ερύσασκε:--ίο draw 
out of, c. gen., Il.; ἰχθύας ἔκτοσθε θαλάσσης ἐξέρυσαν 
Od. :—also, to snatch out of, ἐξείρυσε χειρὸς τόξον 
Il.: to tear out, Od. 

ἐξ-έρχομαι, f. -ελεύσομαι (but in Att. ἔξειμι supplies 
the fut.,as also the impf. ἐξήειν): aor. 2 ἐξῆλθον : Dep. :— 
to go or come out of, ο. gen. loci, Hom., Hdt., εἰς. ; of 
an actor, to come out on the stage, Ar. :—also c. acc., 
ἐξ. τὴν χώρην Hdt.:—absol. to go away, march off, 
Il.: also, to march out, go forth, ἐπί twa Hdt. :—c. 
acc. cogn. to go out on an expedition, Xen.: to go 
through a work, Soph. 2. ἐξ. eis ἔλεγχον to stand 
forth and come to the trial, Eur.: to turn out so and 
so, Soph. 3. c. acc. rei, to execute, Thuc. II. 
of Time, to come to an end, expire, Hdt.,Soph. III. 
of prophecies, dreams, events, to be accomplished, 
come true, Hdt.; ὀρθὸν ἐξ. to come out right, Soph. ; 
μὴ ἐξέλθῃ σαφής lest he turn out a true prophet, Id. 

ἐξερῶ, v. peels A. 

ἐξ-ερωέω, f. haw, to swerve from the course, 1]. 

ἐξεσάωσα, aor. 1 of ἐκσαόω. 

ἐξ-εσθίω, f. -έδοµαι: pf. -εδήδοκα : 
to eat away, eat up, Ar. 

ἐξ-έσθω, = foreg., Aesch. 

ἐξεσία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, (ἐξίημι) a sending out, mission, 
embassy, Hom. 

ἔξεσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐξίημι) a dismissal, divorce, Hdt. 

ἐξέσσῦτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of ἐκσεύω, 

ἐξεστάναι [ἄ], for ἐξεστηκέναι, pf. inf. of ἐξίστημι. 
ἔξ-εστι, imper. ἐξέστω, ὰ ἔξῃ, opt. ἐξείη, inf. ἐξεῖναι, 
part. ἐξόν : impf. ἐξῆν : Ε. ἐξέσται, opt. ἐξέσοιτο : im- 
pers. (the only forms in use of ἔξ-ειμι) :—it zs allowed, 
it is in one’s power, is possible, c. inf., Hdt.: c. dat. 
pers. et inf., Id., Att.; ἔξ, σοι ἀνδρὶ γενέσθαι Xen. :— 
c. acc. pers. et ΙΠΕ., Ar. :—part. neut. absol., ἐξόν since 
it was possible, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 


aor. 2 --ἐφᾶγον :— 


273 
ἐξ-ετάζω: f. -ετάσω: aor. 1 -ἤτασα, Dor. -ἤταξα: 
pf. -ήτακα :—Pass., f. -ετασθήσομαι : aor. 1 -ητάσθην: 
pf. -ἤτασμαι:---ἰο examine well or closely, inquire 
into, scrutinise, review, Theogn., Att. 2. of troops, 


to inspect, review, Thuc., etc. :—generally, to pass in 
review, enumerate, Dem. ΤΙ. to examine or 
question a person closely, Hdt., Soph., etc. TEL. 


to estimate, compare, τι πρός τι one thing by or with 
another, Id. IV. to prove by testing, of gold, Id.: 
—in Pass. with part., ἐξετάζεται παρών he is proved to 
have been present, Plat.; ἐξετάζεσθαι φίλος (sc. ὥν) 
Eur.; c. gen., τῶν ἐχθρῶν ἐξετάζεσθαι to be found 
in the number of the enemies, Dem. 2. to present 
oneself, appear, Id. Hence 

ἐξετάκην [a], aor. 2 pass. of ἐκτήκω. 

ἐξέτᾶμον, aor. 2 of ἐκτέμνω. 

ἐξέτᾶσις, εως, ἡ, (ἐξετάζω) a close examination, scru- 
tiny, review, Thuc., Plat., etc. 2. a military 
inspection or review, Thuc., Xen. 

ἐξετασμός, 6,=foreg., Dem. 

ἐξεταστέον, Verbal, one must scrutinise, Plat. 

ἐξεταστής, οὔ, 6, (ἐξετάζω) an examiner, inquirer, 
Επι αἱ Athens, a paymaster, Aeschin. 

ἐξεταστικός, ή, dv, (ἐξετάζω) capable of examining 
into, τινός Xen. :—absol. inquiring, Id. :—Adv.-kés, 
Dem. ΤΙ. ἐξ. (sc. ἀργύριον), τό, the salary of an 
ἐξεταστής, Id. 

ἐξετέλειον, Ep. for --ετέλεον, impf. of ἐκτελέω. 

ἐξετελεῦντο, Ep. for —odvTo, 3 pl. impf. pass. of ἐκτελέω. 

ἐξετετόξευτο, 3 sing. plqpf. pass. of ἐκτοξεύω. 

ἐξ-έτης, es, (ἔτος) six years old, 1]., Ar. 

ἐξ-έτι, Prep. with gen., even from, ἐξέτι πατρῶν even 
rom the fathers’ time, Od. 

ἐξ-ευλᾶβέομαι, f. ήσομαι, to guard carefully against, 
TU σας, Plat: 

ἐξ-ευμ.ἄρίζω, f. cw, to make light or easy, Eur. 11. 
Med. to prepare, Lat. expedire, Id. 

ἐξ-ευμενίζω, (εὐμενής) to propitiate :—Med., Plut. 


ἐξεύρεσις, ews, 7, a searching out, search, Hat. 2. 
a finding out, invention, Id.; and 
ἐξευρετέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be discovered, Ar. 11. 


ἐξευρετέον, one must find out, Plat.; and 
ἐξεύρημα, ατος, τό, a thing found out, an invention, 
Hdt., Aesch. From 
ἐξ-ευρίσκω, Ε, -ευρήσω: 
discover, 11. Thuc., 


aor. 2 —evpoy :—to find out, 
etc. 2. to invent, Hadt., 


Aesch. 3. simply to find, Soph. 4. to seek out, 
search after, Hdt. 5. to find out, win, get, pro- 
cure, Soph. 


ἐξ-ευτελίζω, f. cw, (εὐτελής) to disparage greatly, Plut. 

ἐξευτρεπίζω, to make quite ready, Eur. 

ἐξ-εύχομαι, f. -Eouat, Dep. to boast aloud, proclaim, 
Aesch. ΤΙ. to pray earnestly, \d., Eur. 

ἐξεφαάνθην, Ep. for --εφάνθην, aor. 2 pass. of ἐκφαίνω : 
Ep. 3 pl. -φάανθεν. 

ἐξεφάνην [ἄ], aor. 2 pass. of ἐκφαίνω. 

ἐξέφθαρμαι, pf. pass. of ἐκφθείρω. 

ἐξέφθινται, Ep. 3 pl. pf. pass. of ἐκφθίνω. 

ἐξέφθῖτο, 3 sing. plapf. pass. of ἐκφθίνω. 

ἐξ-εφίημι, strengthd. for ἐφίημι:- Μεά. ἐξεφίεμαι, to 
enjoin, command, Soph., Eur. 

ἐξεφρείομεν, poét. for --εφρέομεν, 1 pl. impf. of ἐκφρέω. 

Ἢ} 


274 
ἐξέφρησα, aor. 1 of ex pew. 
ἐξέχεα, aor. 1 of ἐκχέω :---ἐξεχύθην [Ὁ], aor. I pass. 
ἐξέχρην, ἐξέχρησα, aor. 1 and 2 οὗ ἐκχράω. 

ἐξ-έχω, 
Ar. . absol. to stand out, appear, Id. 

ἐξ-έψω, - -εΨψήσω, to boil thoroughly, Hat. 

ἔξ-ηβος, ov, (ἥβη) past one’s youth, Aesch. 

ἐξήγἄγον, aor. 2 of ἐξάγω. 

ἐξ-ηγέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to be leader of others, 
c. gen., Il. :—also c. acc. pers. to lead, direct, govern, 
Thuc. 11. to go first, lead the way, h. Hom., 
Hdt. 2. ο. dat. pers. to shew one the way, go 
before, lead, \d., Soph., etc. 8. ο. gen. rei, to 
conduct a business, Xen. 4. ἐξ. εἰς τὴν Ἑλλάδα to 
lead an army into Greece, Id. TIT. like Lat. 
praeire verbis, to prescribe or dictate a form of 
words, Eur., Dem.:—generally to prescribe, order, Hdt., 
Aesch., etc.:—to prescribe or expound the mee Sy 
be observed in religious ceremonies, Hadt., Att. 
to tell at lengt h, relate in full, Hdt., Att. 

ἐξήγησις, ews, 7, a statement, narrative, Thuc. 

explanation, interpretation, Plat; τ 

ἐξηγητής, οὔ, 6, one who leads on, an adviser, Lat. 
auctor, Hdt., Dem. 11. an expounder, inter- 
preter, of aoe dreams, omens, and sacred customs, 
Hadt., Plat., etc.; and 

ἐξηγητικός, ή, dv, of or for interpretation, Plut. 

ἐξηγρόμην, aor. 2 med. of ἐξεγείρω. 

ἑξήκοντα, οἱ, ai, τά, (ἕξ) indecl. sixty, Hom., etc. 

ἑξηκοντα-έτης, ες, (ἔτος) sixty years old, Mimnerm. 

ἑκηκοντα-ετία, 7, a time of sixty years, Plut. 

ἑξηκοντα-τἄλαντία, 7, (τάλαντον) a company con- 
tributing a sum of 60 talents to the state, Dem. 

ἑξηκοστός, ή h, όν, (ἑξήκοντα) sixtieth, Hdt., etc. 

ἐξ- τα f. ἕω, to have reached a certain point, Soph., 
Pla II. of Time, to have run out or expired, to 
be scam Hadt., Soph., etc. 2. of prophecies, dreams, 
etc. to turn out true, Id., Hdt. 

ἐξήλασσα, Ep. for ἐξήλᾶσα, aor. 1 of ἐξελαύνω. 

ἐξήλᾶτος, ov, (ἐξελαύνω) beaten out, of metal, II. 

ἐξῆλθον, aor. 2 of ἐξέρχομαι. 

ἐξήλύῦσις, εως, ἡ, (ἐξήλῦθον aor. 2 of ἐξέρχομαι) a way 
out, outlet, Hdt. 

ο -Άμαρ, Αάν. for six days, six days long, Od. 
ἐξ-ημερόω, f. wow, to tame or reclaim quite, Hadt., 
Eur. :—metaph. to soften, humanise, Plut. Hence 

ἐξημέρωσις, εως, 7, a reclaiming, humanising, Plut. 

ἐξημημένος, pf. pass. part. of ἐξαμάω. 

ἐξημοιβός, όν, (ἐξαμείβω) serving for change, εἵματα 
δ᾽ ἐξημοιβά changes of raiment, Od. 


hehe η 
11 


ἐξήνεγκα and ἐξήνεγκον, aor. 1 and 2 οὗ ἐκφέρω. 
ἐξήπᾶφον, aor. 2 of ἐξαπαφίσκω. 

ἐξήραμμαι, ἐξηράνθην, pf. and aor. τ pass. of ξηραίνω. 
ἐξήρᾶτο, 3 sing. aor. 1 med. of ἐξαίρω. 


ἑξ-ήρετμος, ο. (ἐρετμός᾽ of six banks of oars, Anth. 
ἐξ-ήρης, ες, ("ἄρω) with six banks of oars, vais, 
Plut. 

ἐξηρώησα, aor. 1 of ἐξερωέω. 

ἑξῆς, Ep. also ἑξείης, Αάν.: (ἕξω, fut. of ἔχω) :—one 
after another, in order,in a row, Hom.: in order, 
in a regular manner, Plat. 2. of Time, there- 
after, next, Aesch., etc.; ἢ ἑξῆς ἡμέρα the next day, 


ια) 


: -έξω, to stand out or project from, τινός 
I= 
| ἐξήῦνα, aor. 1 of ἐξαυαίνω. 


ἐξέφρησα --- ἐξίστημι. 


Nek: ΤΙ. c. gen. next to, Ar.; τούτων ἑξῆς next 
after this, Dem.; c. dat. next to, Plat. 

ἐξήταξα, aor. 1 of ἐξετάζω. 

ἐξηττάομαι, strengthd. for ἥττάομαι, Plut. 


ἐξήφυσσα, Ep. for -ἠφῦσα, aor. 1 of ἐξαφύσσω. 

ἐξ-ηχέω, f. ήσω, to sound forth :—Pass. to be made 
known, N.T. 

ἐξ-ιάομαι, f. -άσομαι, 
thoroughly, Hdt., Plat. 

ἐξιδεῖν, inf. of ἐξεῖδον. 

ἐξ- — to appropriate, Xen. 

ἐξ-τδίω, f. low [1], to exsude, Ar. . 

ἐξ-ιδρύω, f. ύσω [Ὁ], to make to sit down, Soph. 

ἐξιέναι, inf. of ἔξειμι (εἶμι 160). 

ἐξ-ίημι, f. -ἤσω, Ep. aor. 2 inf. ἐξ-έμεναι, -"έμεν :—to 
send out, let one go out, Od.; γόου ἐξ ἔρον εἴην had 
dismissed, satisfied the PLES of ο ο Π.; ἐξιέναι 


-ήσομαι, Dep. to cure 


πάντα κάλων (v.sub KdAws):—to take out, Hdt. Be 
intr. of rivers, to discharge themselves, ld., 
Thuc. ΤΙ. Med. to put of from oneself, get rid 


of, πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο Hom. 2. to send 
From oneself, divorce, γυναῖκα Hdt. 

ἐξ-τθύνω [Ὁ], f. ὕνῶ, to make straight, Il. 

ég-ixeteva, f. ow, to intreat earnestly, Soph. 

ἐξ-ικνέομαι, f. -ἴξομαι : aor. 2 -ἰκόμην [i]: Dep. :—to 
reach, arrive at a place, c. acc., Hom., Trag. LES 
c. acc. pers. to come to as a suppliant, Od. 2. 
c. acc. rei, to arrive at or reach an object, to complete, 
accomplish, Thuc.; so c. gen., Eur. 3. absol. to 
reach, Hdt., Xen. :—of mental operations, ὅσον δυνατός 
εἶμι ἐξικέσθαι so far as J can get by inquiry, Hdt. b. 
of things, to be sufficient, Plat. 

| ἐξ-τλάσκομαι, f. ἄσομαι [a], Ep. άσσοµαι, Dep. to pro- 
pitiate, Orac. ap. Hdt., Xen. 

ἐξίμεναι, Ep. for ἐξιέναι, inf. of ἔξειμι (εἶμι 1δο). 

ἐξιππάζομαι, ξ. άσομαι, Dep. to ride out or away, Plut. 

ἕξις, ews, 7, (ἕξω, fut. of ἔχω) : 71. (trans.) a having, 
possession, Plat. ΤΙ. (intr.) a habit of body, esp. 
a good habit, Xen., Plat. 2. a habit of mind, Id. 

ἐξ-ἴσόω, f. ώσω, to make equal or even, bring to a level 
with, Lat. exaequare, τινά or τί τινι Soph., Thuc. :— 
Med. to make oneself equal, Babr.:—Pass. to be or 
become equal, ti Plat., etc.; to be a match for, to 
rival, τινι Thuc. 2. to put on a level, τοὺς πολίτας 
Ar. II. intr. to be egual or like, μητρὶ δ᾽ οὐδὲν 
ἐξισοῖ acts in no way like a mother,Soph.; ἐξ. τοῖς 
ἄλλοις Thuc.: so in Pass., Soph. 

ἐξιστάνω, later form of ἐξίστημι, N. Τ. 

ἐξ-ίστημι, A. Causal in pres., impf., fut., aor. 1: 
—to put out of its place, to change or alter utterly, 
Arist., Plut. 2. metaph., ἐξιστάναι τινὰ φρενῶν to 
drive one out of his senses, Eur. ; τοῦ φρονεῖν Xen. ; 
absol. to derange, Dem. 

B. intr. in Pass. and Med., with aor. 2, pf., 
and plqpf. act.: 1. of Place, to stand aside 
from, ἐκστάντες τῆς 6800 out of the way, Hdt.; 
so, ἐκστῆναί τινι Soph., etc. :—metaph., ἐξ ἕδρας ἐξ- 
έστηκε is displaced, disordered, Eur. Δ. c. acc. to 
shrink from, shun, Soph., Dem. IT. c. gen. to 
retire from, give up possession of, τῆς ἀρχῆς Thuc. : 
—to cease from, abandon, τῶν μαθημάτων Xen. 2. 


9 , 
ἐξιστορέω = 


ἐκστῆναι πατρός to lose one’s father, give him wf, 
Ar. 3. φρενῶν ἐξεστάναι to lose one’s senses, Eur.: 
—then, absol. to be out of one’s wits, to be astonished, 
amazed, N.T. 4. to degenerate, οἶνος ἐξεστηκώς 
changed, sour wine, Dem.; πρόσωπα ἐξεστηκότα dis- 
Sjigured faces, Xen. 5. absol. to change one’s 
position, one’s opinion, Thuc. 

ἐξ-ιστορέω, f. how, to search out, inquire into, 
Aesch. 2. to inquire of, τινά τι Hdt., Eur. 

ἐξ-ισχύω [0], f. vow, to have strength enough, to be 
quite able to do, ο. inf., N. Τ. 

ἐξ-ίσχω, = ἐξέχω, to put forth, Od. 

ἐξίσωσις, ews, 7, (ἐξισόω) equalisation, Plut. Hence 

ἐξίσωτέον, verb. Adj. one must make equal, Soph. 

ἐξίτηλος [1], ov, (ἐξιέναι) going out, losing colour, 
fading, evanescent, Xen. :—metaph., ἐξ. γενέσθαι, of 
a family, to become extinct, Hdt.; of things, lost to 
memory, forgotten, Id. 

ἐξίτητέον, verb. Adj. of ἔξειμι (εἶμι 120) one must go 
forth, Xen. 

ἐξίτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of ἔξειμι (εἶμι ibo), to be come 
out of, Tots οὐκ ἐξιτόν ἐστι for whom there is no coming 
out, Hes. 

ἐξιχνευτέον, verb. Adj. one must trace out, Luc. 

ἐξ-ιχνεύω, f. ow, to trace out, Aesch., Eur. 

ἐξ-ιχνοσκοπέω, f. iow, to seek by tracking, Soph.; so 
in Med., Id. 

ἐξ-μέδιμνος, ov, of, holding six medimni, Ar. 

ἐξ-ογκόω, f. dow, to make to swell: metaph., μητέρα 
τάφῳ ἐξογκοῦν to honour her by raising a tomb, Eur.: 
Pass. to be swelled out, πάντα ἐξώγκωτο he had all his 
garments stuffed out, Hdt. :—metaph. to be puffed up, 
elated, 1d., Eur.; τὰ ἐξωγκωμένα full-sailed pros- 

erity, Id. ; so in fut. med., Id. Hence 

.- ατος, τό, anything swollen, ἐξ. λάϊνον a 
mound of stones, Eur. 

ἐξοδάω, f. how, to sell, Eur. 

ἐξοδία, Ion. --ίη, 7, = ἔξοδος 1. 2, Hdt. 

ἐξόδιος, ov, (ἔξοδος) of or belonging to an exit :—as 
Subst., ἐξόδιον (sc. µέλος), τό, the finalé of a tragedy, 
Plut.: metaph. a catastrophe, Id. 

ἐξ-οδοιπορέω, Ε, how, to get out of, c. gen., Soph. 

ἔξ-οδος, 7, a going out, Hdt., Att. 2. a marching 
out, military expedition, Hdt., Att. 3.asolemn pro- 
easton; Hdt., Dem. ΤΙ, a way out, outlet, Lat. 
exitus, Hdt., Aesch., etc. ITI. like Lat. exitus, an 
end, close, τις, σας the end or issue of an argument, 
Plat, : absol. departire, death, N. T. 2. the end 
of a tragedy, or music played at its close, Ar. 

ἐξ-.οδύνάω, f. how, to pain greatly, Eur. 

ἐξ-όζω, intr. to smell, κακὸν ἐξόσδειν (Dor.) to smell 
foully, Theocr. 

ἔξ-οιδα, -οισθα, pf. in pres. sense, plapf. ἐξήδη as impf., 
2 sing. τήδησθα: (v. "εἴδω) :—to know thoroughly, 
know well, Π., Soph., etc. 

ἐξ-οιδέω, f. hexcds to swell or be swollen up, Eutr., 
Luc. 

ἐξ-οικέω, f. how, to emigrate, Dem. 

be completely inhabited, Thuc. Hence 
ἐξοικήσιμος, ον, habitable, inhabited, Soph. 


From 


II. Pass. to 


- ἐξ-οικίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to remove one Jrom his home, 


eject, banish, Eur., Thuc.:—Pass. and Med. to go 


4 ’ 
ἐξονομάζω. 275 
from home, remove, emigrate, Απ. .» Aeschin. 11. 


to dispeople, empty, Eur. 

ἐξ-οικοδομέω, f. now, to build οσο finish a 
building, Hdt., Ar. 

ἐξ-ουμώζω, Ε. -οιμώξομαι, to wail aloud, Soph. 

ἐξ-οινόομαι, Pass. to be drunk, pf. part. ἐξῳνωμένος 
drunken, Eur. 

ἐξοιστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ἐξοίσω (fut. of ἐκφέρω), 
to be brought out: ἐξοιστέον, one must bring out, 
Eur. 

eg. -οιστράω or -έω, f. how, to make wild, madden, Luc. 

ἐξ- -οίσω, fut. of ἐκφέρω. 

ἐξ-οιχνέω, to go out or forth, ἐξοιχνεῦσι (Ion. ἔοτ--οῦσι), ΠΠ. 

ἐξ-οίχομαι, to have gone out, to be quite gone, 1]., Soph. 

ἐξ-οιωνίζομαι, Dep. to avoid as ill-omened, Plut. 

ἐξ-οκέλλω, aor. 1 -ὠκειλα, intr., of a ship, to run 
aground or ashore, Hdt., Aesch. ΤΙ. trans. to run 
(a ship) aground : -—metaph. to drive headlong, Eur. 

ἐξ-ολισθάνω, f. -ολισθήσω : aor. 2 -ὦλισθον :—to glide 
off, slip away, \l.: to glance off, as a spear from a 
hard substance, Eur.: to slip out, escape, Ar. :—c. acc. 
to elude, ld. 

ἐξ-όλλῦμι and -ύω: f. -ολέσω, Att. -ολῶ: aor. 1 
πώλεσα: pf. -ολώλεκα:-- ίο destroy utterly, Od., 
Eur., etc. II. Med., with pf. 2 ἐξόλωλα, to perish 
utterly, Soph., etc. 

ἐξ-ολοθρεύω, f. ow, to destroy utterly, N.T. 
ἐξ-ολολύζω, f. ἕω, to howl aloud, Batr. 
ἐξ-ομᾶλίζω, f. cw, to smooth away, Babr. 
ἐξομήρευσις, 7, a demand of hostages, Plut. 

ἐξ-ομηρεύομαι, Med. ἐο take as hostages, Plut. 
ἐξομῖλέω, f. how, to have intercourse, live with, τινί 
Xen.: to bear one company, Eur. II. Med. to be 
away from one’s friends, be alone in the crowd, Id. 
ἐξ-όμῖλος, ον, vut of one’s own society, alien, Soph. 
ἐξ-ομμᾶτόω, f. dow, to open the eyes of: Pass. to be 
restored to sight, Soph. ap. Ar. II. metaph. to 
make clear or plain, Aesch. 

ἐξ-όμνῦμι and--vw: f. ἐξομοῦμαι: aor. 1 ἐξώμοσα :— 
to swear in excuse, Dem.: to swear in the negative, 
ἐξ. τὸ μὴ εἰδέναι Soph. :—mostly in Med., to deny 
or disown upon oath, swear formally that one does 
not know a thing, Dem., etc. 2. to decline an 
office ὧν oath that one cannot perform it, Aeschin., etc. 
ἐξ-ομοιόῳ, f. dow, to make quite like, to assimilate, 
Hdt., Plat. :—Pass. to become or be like, Soph., Eur. 
ἐξομοίωσις, ews, uP a becoming like, Plut. 
ἐξομολογέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to confess in full, Plut., 
Nek, 2. to make full acknowledgments, give 
thanks, Ib. IT. in Act. to agree, promise, Ib. 
ἐξ-ομόργνῦμι, f. -ομόρξω :---ἰο wipe off from, Eur. :— 
Med. to wife off from oneself, purge away a pol- 
lution, Id. II. metaph., ἐξομόρξασθαί τινι μωρίαν 
to wipe off one’s folly ov another, i.e. give him part of 
it, Ady 2. to stamp or imprint upon, Plat. 
ἐξ-ονειδίζω, f. Att. 1a, 1. c. acc. rei, to cast in one’s 
teeth, Soph., Eur.; ἐξονειδισθεὶς κακά having foul re- 
proaches cast upon one, Soph. :—simply, to bring 
forward, Lat. objicere, Eur. Ὁ, ACC. Pels. 70 
reproach, Soph. 

ἐξ-ονομιάζω, [.σω, to utter aloud, announce, Hom. 
to call by name, Plut. 


From 


τὸ 


T 2 


276 


ἐξ-ονομαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to name, speak of by name, Hom. 
ἐξ-ονομα-κλήδην, Adv. (καλέω) by name, calling by 
name, Hom. 

ἐξόπῖθεν and -θε, Adv., Ep. for ἐξόπισθεν, behind, in 
rear, Il. 2. as Prep. with gen. behind, ἐξ. κεράων Ib. 

ἐξόπιν, Adv.,=foreg. 1, Aesch. 

ἐξόπισθεν, poet. -θε, Adv., Att. for ἐξόπιθεν, Ar. 
as Prep. with gen., Id. 

ἐξοπίσω [1], Adv., 
again, Il. 2. as Prep. with gen. behind, Ib. 
of Time, hereafter, Od. 

ἐξ-οπλίζω,ξ.σω, to arm completely, accoutre, Hdt., Xen.: 
—Med. and Pass. to arm or accoutre oneself, Eur.: to 
get under arms, stand in armed array, \d., Xen. :— 
generally, ἐξωπλισμένος fully prepared, all ready, Ar. 

ἐξοπλῖσία, 7, a being under arms, Xen.; and 

ἐξόπλισις, ews, 7, a getting under arms, Xen. 

ἐξ-οπτάω, Ε. ήσω, to bake thoroughly, Hat., Eur. 
to heat violently, Hdt. 

ἐξ-οράω, to see from afar: Pass., Eur. :—cf. ἐξεῖδον. 

ἐξ-οργίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to enrage, Xen., Aeschin. :—Pass. 
to be furious, Batr. 

ἐξ-ορθιάζω, ἐο lift up the voice, to cry aloud, Aesch. 

ἐξ-ορθόω, f. daw, to set upright : metaph. to set right, 
secure, restore, Soph.: Pass., Eur. 

ἐξ-ορίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to send beyond the frontier, banish, 
Lat. exterminare, Eur., etc. 2. to expose a child, 
Id. 3. to get rid of a thing, Plat. EY: ἘΣ acc: 
loci only, ἄλλην am ἄλλης ἐξ. πόλιν to pass from one 
to another, Eur. ITI. in Pass. to come forth 
from, τινος Id. 

ἐξ-ορίνω [1], to exasperate, Aesch. 

ἐξόριστος, ov, (ἐξορίζω) expelled, banished, Dem. 

ἐξ-ορκίζω, f. Att. τῶ, = ἐξορκόω, to adjure,N.T. Hence 

ἐξορκιστής, οὔ, 6, an exorcist, N.T. 

ἐξ-ορκόω, f. dow, to swear a person, administer an 
oath to one, c. acc. pers., or absol., ἐξορκούντων οἱ 
πρυτάνεις Foed. ap. Thuc., Dem.; followed by ἦ μήν 
(Ion. ἦ μέν) ο. inf. fut., Hdt., etc. : c. ace. rei, ἔο make 
one swear by a thing, Id. Hence 

ἐξόρκωσις, εως, 7, a binding by oath, Hdt. 

ἐξ-ορμάω, f. ἤσω, to send forth, send to war, Aesch., 
Eur.; ἐξ. τὴν ναῦν to start the ship, set it agoing, 
Thuc. :—Pass. to set out, start, Hdt., Eur., etc.; of 
arrows, to spring from the bow, Id. 2. to excite to 
action, urge on, [ἀ., Thuc. II. intr., like Pass., 
to set out, start, of a ship, Od., Xen.: c. gen. to set 
out from, Eur. :—metaph. to break out, of a disease, 
Soph. ; σφοδρὸς ἐφ᾽ ὅ τι ἐφορμήσειε eager in all that he 
attempted, Plat. 

ἐξ-ορμέω, f. ήσω, to be out of harbour, run out, Aeschin. 

ἐξ-ορμίζω, f. Att.1d, to bring out of harbour, Dem. 2. 
to let down, Eur.: pf. pass. in med. sense, ἐξώρμισαι 
σὸν πόδα thou hast come forth, Id. 

ἔξ-ορμος, ov, sailing from a harbour, c. gen., Eur. 

ἐξ-ορούω, f. cw, to leap forth, Hom. 

ἐξ-ορύσσω, Att. -ττω, f. fw, to dig out the earth from 
a trench, Hdt. Il. to dig out of the ground, dig 
up, Id., Ar.: metaph., ἐξ. αὐτῶν τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Hdt. 

ἐξ-ορχέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to dance away, hop off, 
Dem. IT. c. acc. rei, to dance out, i.e. to let 
out, betray secrets, Luc. 


2. 


I. of Place, backwards, back 
II, 


2. 


SEE ER 
SS 
snes 


ἐξονομαίνω — ἐξύφασμα. 


ἐξόσδω, Dor. for ἐξόζω. 

ἐξ-οσιόω, f. dow, to dedicate, devote, Plut. 

ἐξ-οστρᾶκίζω, f. cw, to banish by ostracism, Hdt., 
Plat. Hence 

ἐξοστρᾶκισμός, 6, banishment by ostracism, Plut. 

ἐξ-ότε, Αάν., (ἐξ ὅτε) = ἐξ οὗ, from the time when, Ar. 

ἐξ-οτρύνω [0], f. ὕνῶ, to stir up, urge on, excite, τινὰ 
ποιεῖν τι Aesch., Eur.; τινὰ ἐπί τι Thuc. 

ἐξ-ουδενόω, f. ώσω, (οὐδείς) to set at naught, Ν. Τ. 

ἐξ-ουθενέω, f. now, (οὐθείς) = ἐξουδενόω, N. Τ. 

ἐξούλης δίκη, 7, (ἐξείλλω) an action against exclusion, 
brought by one who was excluded from property by the 
defendant in a suit, Dem. 

ἐξουσία, 7, (ἔξεστι) power or authority to do a thing, 
c. inf., Thuc., Xen.; c. gen. power over, licence ina 
thing, Thuc., Plat. II. absol. power, authority, 
might,as opp.toright, Thuc.: alsolicence,Dem. 2. . 
an office, magistracy, Lat. potestas, Plat. 3. as 
concrete, also like Lat. ῥοέεσέας, the body of the magis- 
trates, in pl., the authorities, N. T. ΤΙ. abund- 
ance of means, resources, Thuc. IV. pomp, Plut. 

ἐξουσιάζω, f. cw, to exercise over, c. gen., N.T. 

ἐξ-οφέλλω, to increase exceedingly, ἐξώφελλεν ἔεδνα 
offered still higher dowry, Od. 

ἐξ-όφθαλμος, ov, with prominent eyes, Xen. 

ἔξοχα, Αάν., v. sub ἔξοχος. 

ἐξοχή, ἡ, (ἐξέχω) prominence: οἱ κατ᾽ ἐξοχήν the chief 
men, Ν. Τ 

ἔξοχος, ον, (ἐξέχω) standing out: metaph. eminent, 
excellent, Hom. 2. c. gen. standing out from, 
mast eminent, greatest, mightiest, used like a 
Superl., ἔξοχος ἡρώων, ἔξ. ἄλλων Il.; but a real 
Sup. ἐξοχώτατος Aesch., Eur. :—also c. dat., μέγ᾽ ἔξο- 
χοι αἰπολίοισιν eminent among the herds, Od.; so, 
ἐν πολλοῖσι ἔξοχος ἡρώεσσιν 1]. ΤΙ. neut. pl. 
ἔξοχα as Ady., especially, above others, Hom.; ἐμοὶ 
δόσαν ἔξοχα gave me as a high honour, Od.; ox’ 
ἄριστοι beyond compare the best, Hom. 2. ς. gen., 
ἔξοχα πάντων far above all, Id. 

ἐξ-οχὕρόω, f. dow, to fortify strongly, Plut. 

ἐξ-υβρίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to break out into insolence, to 
run riot, wax wanton, Hdt., Thuc., εἰς. ; ἐξ. és τόδε 
to come to this pitch of insolence, Id.: with an Adj. 
neut., παντοῖα ἐξ. to commit all kinds of violence, Hdt. 

ἐξυνῆκα, ἐσυνῆκα, for ξυνῆκα, poét. aor. 1 with double 
augm. of συνίημι. 

ἐξ-υπανίστημι, only in intr. aor. 2, σμῶδιξ μεταφρένου 
ἐξυπανέστη a weal started up from under the skin of 
the back, 1]. 

ἐξ-υπειπεῖν, = ὑπειπεῖν, to advise, Eur. 

ἐξ-ύπερθε [Ὁ], Αάν.,Ξ- ὕπερθε, from above, Soph. 

ἐξ-υπηρετέω, f. ἤσω, to assist to the utmost, Soph. 

ἐξ-υπνίζω, f. cw, (ὕπνος) to awaken from sleep, N.T.: 
—Pass. to wake up, Plut. 

ἔξ-υπνος, ov, awakened out of sleep, N. Τ. 

ἐξ-υπτιάζω, f. ow, fo turn upside down, Lat. resupi- 
nare, Aesch.; ἐξ. ἑαυτόν throwing back his head 
haughtily, Luc. 

ἐξύράμην, aor. 1 med. of ξυρέω :---ἐξύρημαι, pf. pass. 

ἔξυσμαι, pf. pass. of ξύω. 

ἐξ-ὕφαίνω, f. ava, to finish weaving, Hat. 
ἐξύφασμα [Ὁ], ατος, τό, a finished web, Eur. 


Hence 


ὶ 


ἐξυφηγέομαι ---- ἐπαγγέλλω. 


ἐξ-υφηγέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, to lead the way, Soph. 
ἔξω, Adv. of ἐξ, as εἴσω of εἰς: I. of Place, 1D 
with Verbs of motion, out, ἔξω ἰών Od.; χωρεῖν ἔξω 
Hdt., etc. :—c. gen. out of, Hom., etc. :—c. acc., ἔξω 
τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον outside the H., Hdt. 2. without 
any sense of motion, like ἐκτός, outside, without, 
Od.: τὸ ἔξω the outside, Thuc.; τὰ ἔξω things out- 
side the walls, Id.; τὰ ἔξω πράγματα foreign affairs, 
Id.;—0i ἔξω those outside, Id. (in N.T. the heathen) ; 
---“ ἔξω θάλασσα, the Ocean, opp. to 7 ἐντός (the Medi- 
terranean sea), Hdt.:—c. gen., of ἔξω γένους Soph. ; 
ἔξω τοξεύματος, ἔξω βελῶν out of shot, Thuc., Xen. ; 
ἔξω τινὸς εἶναι to have nothing to do with it, Thuc. ; 
ἔξω τοῦ φρονεῖν out of one’s senses, Eur. :—proverb., 
ἔξω τοῦ πηλοῦ αἴρειν πόδα to keep clear of difficulties, 
Aesch. 3 πημάτων ἔξω πόδα ἔ ἔχειν 14. 11. of Time, 
beyond, over, ἔξω μέσου ἡμέρας Xen. IIT. without, 
but, except, ο, gen. tidt., Thuc. 
ἕξω, ση οἳ ἔχω. 
ἔξωθεν, Adv. (ἔξω) from without, Trag., Plat., etc. :— 
c. gen., ἔξ. δόμων from without the house, Eur. ἘΠῚ 
= ἔξω, Hdt., Plat., εἰς. ; οἱ ἔξωθεν foreigners, Hat. ; 
τὰ ἔξωθεν matters outside the house, Aesch., etc. :—c. 
gen. without, free from, Soph., Eur. 
ἐξ-ωθέω, ἔ, -ωθήσω and -ὠσω: aor. ἐξέωσα :—to 
thrust out, force out, wrench out, 1]. : to expel, eject, 
banish, Soph. :—to thrust back, 1d., Thuc. :—Pass., 
ἐξωθέεσθαι ἐκ τῆς χώρης Hdt.; πατρίδος ἐξωθούμενος 
Soph. 2. ἐξ. γλώσσας ὀδύναν to put forth painful 
words, to break forth into cruel words, Id. 11. 
to drive out of the sea, drive on shore, Lat. ejicere, 
Thuc.: metaph., ἐξωσθῆναι és χειμῶνα Id. 
ἐξώλεια, 7, utter destruction, κατ᾽ ἐξωλείας ὀμόσαι to 
swear with deadly imprecations against oneself, Dem. ; 
ἐπαρᾶσθαι ἐξώλειαν αὑτῷ Id. From 
ἐξώλης, ες, (ἐξόλλυμι) utterly destroyed, Hdt., 
in ates ἐξ. ἀπόλοιο Αγ.; cf. προώλης. 
ἐξ-ωμίας, ov, 6, (ὦμος) one with arms bare to the 
shoulder, ἜΡΟΝ 
᾿ ἐξωμιδο-ποιΐα, ἡ ἡ, (ποιέω) the making of an ἐξωμίς, Xen. 
ἐξ-ωμίς, ίδος, 7, (ὦμος) a man’s vest without sleeves, 
leaving both shoulders bare, or with one sleeve, leav- 
ing one shoulder bare, Ar., Xen. 
ἐξωμοσία, ἡ, (ἐξόμνυμι) denial on oath that one knows 
anything of a matter, Ar., Dem. ΤΙ. a declining 
an office on oath, in case of ill health, Id. 
ἐξ-ωνέομαι, ἔξ. ἤσομαι, Dep. to buy off, redeem :— 
enerally, to buy, Hdt., Aeschin. 
εξ. -ῴνωμένος, pf. pass. part. of ἐξοινόω. 
ἐξ-ώπιος, ov, (Sv) out of sight of, c. gen., Eur. 
ἐξ-ωριάζω, (ὥρα) to leave out of thought, Aesch. 
ἔξ-ωρος, ον, (dpa) untimely, out of season, unjitting, 
Soph. :—superannuated, Aeschin. 
ἐξῶσαι, aor. 1 inf. of ἐξωθέω. 
ἐξώστης, ov, 6, (ἐξωθέω) one who drives out, Eur. : 
ἐξ. ἄνεμοι ὁϊοϊδωξ winds which drive ships ashore, Hat. 
ἐξωτάτω, Adv., Sup. of ἔξω, outermost, Plat. 
ἐξωτέρω, Adv., Comp. of ἔξω, more oubside: ο. gen., 
_Aesch. :—hence Adj. ἐξώτερος, outer, utter, N. T. 
ἕο, Ep. for οὗ, Lat. swi :—é€ot, Ep. for of, Lat. sidi. 
fou, Ep. for εἴη, 3 sing. pres. opt. of εἰμί (sum). 
ἜΟΙΚΑ, as, ε, pf. with pres. sense, to be like, (from 


Dem.: 


577 


εἴκω, of which we have 3 sing. impf. εἶκε, it seemed 
good, Ἡ.; fut. εἴξω, will be like, Ar.) :—besides the 
common forms ἔ ἔοικα, aS, €, We have Ep. 3 dual ἔχετον 
for ἐοίκατον, 1 pl. ἔοιγμεν, 3 pl. εἴξασι; inf. εἰκέναι ; 
part. εἰκώς :—lon. .» οἶκα, part. oikws :—plapf. ἐῴκειν, 
els, εἰ; 3 pl. ἐῴκεσαν, Ep. ἐοίκεσαν; Ep. 3 dual ἐἴκ- 
την, for ἐφκείτην; plapf. ἤϊκτο; ἔϊκτο : Σο 
be like, look like, τινι Hom., εἰς. :—with the part., 
where we use the inf., αἰε yap δίφρου ἐπιβησομέ- 
νοισι ἐΐκτην seemed always just about to set foot 
upon the chariot, 1]. ; ἔοικε σπεύδοντι seems anxious, 
Plat: II. to seem likely, ο. inf., in phrases 
which we render by making the Verb impersonal, as 
in the Lat. vwideor videre, methinks 1 see, χλιδᾶν 
ἔοικας methinks thou art delicate, Aesch.; ἔοικα οὐκ 
εἰδέναι Soph. 2. impers., ἔοικε 1έ seems; ὧς ἔοικε 
as it seems, Id., etc. ; ws ἔοικε used to modify a state- 
ment, probably, I believe, Plat.:—so also personal, ws 
ἔοικας Soph. III. to beseem, befit, c. dat. pers., 
Xen. 2. impers., ἔοικε 1έ is fitting, right, seemly, 
reasonable, mostly with a negat. and foll. by inf., οὐκ 
ἔστ᾽, οὐδὲ ἔοικε, ἀρνήσασθαι it is not possible, nor zs it 
seemly, to deny, Hom. IV. part. ἐοικώς, εἰκώς, Ion. 
οἰκώς, via, ds, 1. seeming like, like, \d., etc. 2. 
jitting, seemly, meet, Id. 3. likely, probable, εἰκός 
ἐστι, for ἔοικε, Soph. ; also ὧς εἰκός, Ion. ὡς οἰκός, for 
ws ἔοικε, Hdt., etc. 

ἐοικότως, Att. εἰκότως, Ion. οἰκότως, Adv. of part. 
ἐοικώς, similarly, like, Aesch. 2. reasonably, 
fairly, naturally, Hdt.; οὐκ εἰκότως unfairly, Thuc. 

ἑοῖο, Ep. for ἑοῦ, gen. of ἐός :—€ots, dat. pl. 

ἔοις, Ep. for εἴης, 2 sing. opt. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἐοῖσα, Dor. for ἐοῦσα, οὖσα, part. fem. of εἰμί (5111). 

ἐόλητο, Ep. 3 sing. ΡΙ4ΡΕ. pass. of εἴλω. 

ἔολπα, Ep. pf., with pres. sense, of ἔλπω: 

ἔον, Ep. for ἦν, I sing. impf. of εἰμί (swum). 

ἐόν, Ion. for ὄν, part. neut. 

ἔοργα, Ep. pf. of ἔρδω: Ion. 3 sing. plapf. ἐόργεε. 

ἑορτάζω, Ion. ὁρτάζω: impf. ἑώρταζον (with irreg. 
augm. in second syll.): f. dow: aor. 1 ἑώρτασα (with 
irreg. augm.), inf. ἑορτάσαι : (ἑορτή) :—to keep festival 
or holiday, Hdt., Eur. Il. to celebrate as or by 
a festival, Plut. 

ἑορτάσιμος, ov, of or for a festival, Luc. 

ἑορτή, lon. ὁρτή, 7, a feast or festival, holiday, Od., 
Hdt., etc. ; ὁρτὴν or ἑορτὴν ἄγειν to keep a feast, Id., 
Thuc.; ἑορτὴν ἑορτάζειν Xen. 2. generally, holiday- 
making, amusement, pastime, Aesch., Thuc. 

éds, ἑή, Edv, Ep. for ὅς, ἥ, ὅν : (€, ἕο, Ξε οὗ) :—possessive 
Adj. of 3 pers. sing. his, her own, Lat. suwus, Hom., 
etc. ; never in Att. Prose. 

ἐοῦσα, Ion. and Ep. for οὖσα, part. fem. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἐπ-ἄγάλλομαι, Pass. to glory in, exult in a thing, ο. 
dat., Il. ; ἐπί τινι Xen. 

ἐπ-ἄγᾶνακτέω, f. how, to be indignant at, Plut. 

ἐπαγγελία, 4, a public denunciation of one who, being 
subject to ἀτιμία, yet takes partin public affairs, Aeschin., 
Dem. 2. an offer, promise, profession, Id. From 

ἐπ-αγγέλλω, f. -ελῶ ; aor. 1 —hyyetAa: pf. -ἤγγελκα: 
—to tell, proclaim, announce, Od., Hdt., etc. :— 
Med. to let proclamation be made, 1d. 2. to 
give orders, command, 14., Thuc.; c. acc., στρατιὰν 


τα, 


278 


ἐπ., like Lat. milites imperare, to order an army to be 
furnished, Thuc. :—also in Med., Hdt. 3. as Att. 
law-term, to denounce one who, having incurred ἀτιμία, 
yet takes part in public affairs, Aeschin., etc. 4. to 
promise,tt τινι Aesch. :—so in Med., Hadt., Att. :—absol. 
to make offers, Hdt. 5. to profess, make profession 
of, τι Dem. :—so in Med., like Lat. profiterz, Xen., 
Plat. 6. to demand, require, Foed. ap. Thuc.; so 
in Med., Dem. Hence 

ἐπάγγελμα, ατος, τό, a promise, profession, Dem. :— 
one’s profession, Plat. 

ἐπ-ἄγείρω, f. -ἄγερῶ, to gather together, collect, of 
things, Il. :—Pass., of men, to assemble, Od. Hence 
ἐπάγερσις, ews, ἢ, a mustering of forces, Hdt. 

ἐπάγην [a], aor. 2 pass. of πήγνυμι. 

ἐπ-ἅγϊνέω, Ion. for ἐπάγω, to bring to, Hdt. 
ἐπ-αγλαΐζω, f. Att. 16, to honour still more :—Pass. 
to pride oneself on a thing » glory or exult in it, 1]. 
ἐπ-άγνυμι, to break : ΡΕ. ἐπέᾶγα intr., Hes. 
ἐπ-αγρυπνέω, f. now, to keep ἜΞΕῚΝ and brood over, 
τινί Plut., Luc. 

ἐπ-άγω [ᾶ], Ε. ξω : aor. 2 ἐπήγαγον :—to bring on, Od., 
Aesch.: to bring upon, τί τινι Hes., Att. 2. to set 
on, urge on, as hunters do dogs, Od., Xen. b. to 
lead on an army against the enemy, Hdt., Thuc., 
etc. 3. to lead on by persuasion, influence, Od., 
Eur. ; ο. inf. to induce him to do, Id. 4. to bring 
in, invite as aiders or allies, Hdt., Dem. 5. to 
bring to a place, bring in, Hdt., etc.:—to bring 
in, supply, Thuc. 6. to lay on or apply to one, 

. ἐπ. κέντρον ἵπποις, of a charioteer, Eur.; ἔπαγε γνάθον 
lay your jaws to it, Ar. 7. to bring forward, 
propose a measure, Thuc., Xen.; so, ἐπ. δίκην, γραφήν 
τινι, Lat. intendere litem alicui, Plat., etc. 8. το 
bring in over and above, to add, τι Aesch., Ar. :—to 
intercalate days in the year, Hdt. ΤΙ. Med. zo 
procure or provide for oneself, Thuc. :—metaph., “Aida 
φεῦξιν ἐπ. to devise, invent a means of shunning death, 
Soph. 2. of persons, to bring into one’s country, 
bring in or introduce as allies, Hdt., Thuc. 3. to 
call in as witnesses, adduce, Plat., etc. 4. to bring 
upon oneself, φθόνον Xen.; δουλείαν Dem. 5. to 
bring with one, Xen. 6. to bring over to oneself, 
win over, Thuc. Hence 

ἐπᾶγωγή, ἢ, α bringing in, supplying, Thuc. 
bringing in to one’s aid, introduction, Id. 
drawing on, alluring, Dem. 

ἐπᾶγώγιμος, ov, (ἐπάγω) imported, Plut. 

ἐπᾶγωγός, dv, (ἐπάγω) attractive, tempting, alluring, 
seductive, Hdt., Thuc. :---ἐπαγωγόν ἐστι, c. inf., it is 
a temptation, Xen. 

ἐπᾶγωνίζομαι, Dep. to contend with, τινι Plut. 2. 
c. dat. rei, to contend fora thing, ΕΝ 

ἐπ-ἄγώνιος, ον, (ἀγών) helping in the contest, Aesch. 

ἐπ-αείδω, contr. Att. -δω : Ε. --άσομαι :---ἕο sing to or 
in accompaniment, Hdt., Eur. 2. to sing as an 
incantation, Xen., Plat. PEE Στ ἐπαείδων by means 
of charms, Aesch. 

ἐπ-αείρω, poét. for ἐπαίρω. 

ἐπ-αέξω, {ο make to grow or prosper, Od. 

ἔπ-αθλον, τό, the prize of a contest, Plut. 

ἐπᾶθον, aor. 2 of πάσχω. 


2. a 
3. α 


, ; 
ἐπάγγελμα ---- ἐπαιτιάομαι. 


ppd τὰ τ τ Pass. to assemble besides, N.T., Plut. 

ἐπ-αιάζω, f. tw, to cry αἰαῖ over, mourn over, τινί 
Luc. IL. fo join in wailing, Bion. 

ἐπ-αιγιαλῖτις, ιδος, 7, (αἰγιαλός) on the beach, Anth. 

ἐπ-αιγίζω, f. cw, (αἰγίς 11) to rush furiously upon, of 
a stormy wind, Hom. 

ἐπ-αιδέομαι, f. -αιδεσθήσοµαι: aor. 1 -ηδέσθην : Dep.: 
—to be ashamed, ο. inf., Eur.; σὺ δ᾽ οὐκ ἐπαιδεῖ, εἰ... 
te non pudet, si... , Soph. 

ἐπ-αίθω, to kindle, set on fire, Anth. 

ἐπαίνεσις, ἕως, 7, praise, Eur.; and 

ἐπαινετέον, verb. Adj. one must praise, Plat.; and 

ἐπαινέτης; ov, 6, a commender, admirer, Thuc.; and 

ἐπαινετός, ή, dv, to be praised, laudable, Plat. From 

ἐπ-αινέω, Ep.impf. ἐπήνεον : ἔ.--έσω or --ἔσομαι, poét. (but 
not Att.) ἤσω: aor. 1 ἐπήνεσα; poét. (but not Att.) 
ἐπήνησα: pf. ἐπῄνεκα :---Ῥα55., fut. --οινεθήσομαι : aor. 
1 émnvéOnv:—to approve, applaud, commend, Lat. 
laudare, Hom., etc. ; ἐπ. τινά τι to commend one for a 
thing, Aesch. 2. tocompliment publicly, panegyrize, 
Thuc. 3. to undertake to do, c. inf., Eur. 4. 
the aor. ἐπήνεσα is in Att. used in a pres. sense, ἐπήνεσ᾽ 
ἔργον I commend it, Soph.: and absol., well done ! 
Ar. ΤΙ. to recommend, exhort, advise, ο. inf., 
Soph. III. as a civil form of declining an offer, 
I thank you, I am much obliged, κάλλιστ᾽, ἐπαινῶ 
Ar.; so, ἐπ. τὴν κλῆσιν to decline it, Xen. LY. 
of Rhapsodists, to declaim, Plat. 

ἔπ-αινος, 6, approval, praise, commendation, Hdt., Att. 

ἐπ-αινός, only found in fem. ἐπαινή, dread, Hom. 

ἐπ-αίρω, Ion. and poét. ἐπαείρω : f.-dp@: aor. 1 —fjpa 
Hdt. :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐπήρθην:---ἰο lift up and set on a 
car or stand, c. gen., Il. 2. to lift, raise, lb., Soph., 


etc.: Med., ὅπλα ἐπαίρεσθαι Eur. 3. to exalt, 
magnify, Xen. 4. intr. to lift up one’s leg or rise 
up, Hdt. ΤΙ. to stir up, excite, Id., Soph., etc.: 


-—to induce or persuade one to do, ο. inf., Hdt., Ar. : 
—Pass. to be led on, excited, Hdt., etc. Ὡς ΤΕ ΞΕ. 
also, to be elated at a thing, Id., Thuc., εἰς. :—absol. 
to be conceited or proud, Ar. 

ἔπαισδον, Dor. for ἔπαιζον, impf. of παίζω. 

ἐπ-αισθάνομαι, f. -αισθήσομαι : aor. 2 -ησθόμην : Dep.: 
—to have a perception or feeling of,c.gen.,Soph. 2. 
c. acc. to perceive, hear, Aesch., Soph. 

ἐπ-αἴσσω, f. Ίξω: contr. Att. -ἄσσω or -ττω, f. -déw: 
—to rush at or upon, ο. gen., Il. 2. c. dat. pers. 
to rush upon her, Od. 8. c. acc. to assail, assault, 
Ἕκτορα Il. :—Med., ἐπαΐξασθαι ἄεθλον to rush at (i.e. 
seize upon) the prize, ib. 4. absol., of a hawk, 
ταρφέ ἐπαΐσσει makes frequent swoops, Ib.; of the wind, 
Ib., Att. ἘΠ. later, ἐ ἐπ. πόδα ἐο move with hasty step, 
Bur, :—Pass., χεῖρες ἐπαΐσσονται they move lightly, Il. 

ἐπάϊστος, ον, (ἐπαΐω) heard of detected, Hdt. 

ἐπ-αισχύνομαι, f. -αισχυνθήσομαι, Dep.:—to be 
ashamed at or of, τινι Hdt.; τινὰ or τι ρα :—c. inf. 
to be ashamed to do, Aesch.; c. part. to be ashamed 
of doing or having done a thing, Hdt., Soph., etc. 

ἐπ-αιτέω, f. ἠσω, to ask besides, Il., Soph. :—so in 
Med., Id. 

ἐπ-αιτιάομαι, f. -άσομαι [a], lon. --Ίσομαι: Dep. :— 
bring a charge against, accuse, τινα Hdt., Att.; ἐπ. 
τινά τινος to accuse one of a thing, Thuc., Dem.; c. 


= 7 3 , 
επαιτιος —— επανακαλεω. 


inf. to accuse one of doing α ἴπιπσ, Soph., εἰς. :—c. 
acc. rei, to lay the blame upon, Thuc., Plat. 
ἐπ-αίτιος, ov, (αἰτία) blamed for a thing, dlameable, 
blameworthy, Ἡ., Aesch., etc. 
ἐπ-αἴω, contr. ἐπάω, to give ear to, ο. gen., Aesch., 
Eur. 2. to perceive, feel, c. gen., Hdt. 3: to 
understand, c. acc., Soph., Ar. 4. to profess know- 
ledge, to be a professor in any subject, Plat. 
ἐπ-αιωρέω, f. ήσω, to keep hovering over, keep in sus- 
pense, Anth. II. Pass. to hover over, to buoy up, 
Luc. 2. to overhang, threaten, τινί Plut. 
ἐπ-ακμάζω, f. dow, to come to its bloom, Luc. 
ἐπ-ἄκολουθέω, f. how, to follow close upon, follow 
after, τινί Ar., Plat. ;—absol., Thuc., etc. 2. to 
pursue as an enemy, Id., etc. 3. to follow men- 
tally, τῷ λόγῳ Plat. 4. to follow, i.e. comply 
with, τοῖς πάθεσι Dem. Hence 
ἐπᾶκολούθημα, ατος, τό, a consequence, Plut. 
ἐπᾶκουός, όν, attentive to, c. gen., Hes. From 
ἐπ-ἄκούω, f. -ακούσομαι, to listen or hearken to, to 
hear, c. acc., Hom., Att.: also ο. gen., Hdt., Eur. :— 
c. acc. rei et gen. pers. to hear a thing from a person, 
Od. 2. absol. to give ear, hearken, Aesch., etc. ἜΤ. 
to obey, τινός 1]., Soph. 
ἐπ-ακρίζω, f. ow, to reach the top of a thing, αἱμάτων 
ἐπήκρισε he reached the highest point in deeds of 
blood, Aesch. 
ἐπακτέον, verb. Adj. of ἐπάγω, one must apply, Luc. 
ἐπακτήρ, Ίρο», 6,=6 κύνας ἐπάγων, a hunter, Hom. 
ἐπάκτιος, ov, and a, ov, (ἀκτή) on the shore, Soph., Eur. 
ἐπακτός, dv, (ἐπάγω) brought in, imported, Hadt., 
Thuc., etc. 2. of persons, alien, Eur. ;—of foreign 
allies or mercenaries, Aesch., Soph. j—also, ἐπακτὸς 
avip,i.e. an adulterer, Id. ; ἐπ. πατήρ a false father, 
Eur. 1τ. brought upon oneself, Soph., Eur. 
ἐπακτρίς, ίδος, 7, (ἐπάγω) a light vessel, shiff, Xen.: 
so, ἐπακτρο-κέλης, 6, a light piratical skiff, ΔΕ δ 
ἐπ-ἀλἄλάζω, f. tw, to Vane the war-cry, Aesch., Xen. 
ἐπᾶλαλκέμεν, Ep. for -αλαλκεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἐπαλέξω. 
ἐπ-ἄλάομαι, Dep. with aor. 1 pass. to wander about or 
over, πόλλ᾽ ἐπαληθείς Od. 
ἐπ-ἅλαστέω, f. How, (ἄλαστος) to be full of wrath at a 
thing, Od. 
ἐπ-αλγέω, f. how, to grieve over, ο. gen., Eur. 
ἐπ-ἄλείφω, f. ψω, to smear over, plaster up, Od. 


ἐπ-ἄλέξω, f. -αλεξήσω, to defend, aid, help, τινί 
Π. - ΤΙ. to ward off, keep off, ο. acc., Ib. 

ἐπᾶληθείς, aor. 1 part. of ἐπαλάομαι: -αληθῇ, 3 sing. 
subj. 


ἐπ-ἄληθεύω, f. cw, to prove true, verify, Thuc. 

ἐπ-αλής, ές, (ἀλέα) open to the sun, sunny, Hes. 

ἐπ-αλκής, és, (ἀλκή) strong, Aesch. 

ἐπαλλᾶγή, ἡ, (ἐπαλλάσσω) an interchange, Hdt. 

ἐπ-αλλάξ, Adv., = ἐναλλάξ, Xen. 

ἐπ-αλλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ἄξω: pf. -ἠλλᾶχα, pass. 
πήλλαχμαι: aor. 1 and 2 pass. -ηλλάχθην, -ηλλάγην 
[a]: - to interchange, πολέμοιο πεῖραρ ἐπαλλάξαντες 
making the rope-end of war go now this way, now that, 
i.e. fighting with doubtful victory, (metaph. from a 
game like ‘soldiers and sailors’), Il. :—-Pass. to cross 
one another, Xen.; ποὺς ἐπαλλαχθεὶς ποδί closely 
joined, Eur.: to be entangled, perplexed, Xen. 


279 

ἐπάλληλος, ov, (ἀλλήλων) one after another, ἐπαλλή- 
λοιν χεροῖν by one another’s hands, Soph. 

ἐπάλμενος, Ep. aor. 2 part. of ἐφάλλομαι. 

ἔπαλξις, ews, 7, (ἐπαλέξω) a means of defence: in pl. 
battlements, 1]., Hdt., etc. :—in sing. the battlements, 
parapet, Ἡ., Thuc. 2. generally, a defence, pro- 
tection, Aesch., Eur. 

ἐπ-ᾶλτο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of ἐφ-άλλομαι: 
aor. 2 pass. of πάλλω. 

ἐπᾶμαξεύω, {. ow, Ion. for ἐφαμ--, to traverse with 
cars, γῆ ἐπημαξευμένη τροχοῖσι marked with the tracks 
of wheels, Soph. 

ἐπ-ἅμάομαι, f. jooua, Med. to scrape together for 
oneself, εὐνὴν ἐπαμήσατο heaped him up a bed (of 
leaves), Od.; γῆν ἐπαμησάμενος having heaped up a 
grave, Hdt. 

ἐπ-αμβἄᾶτήρ, jipos, 6, poét. for ἐπ-αναβάτης, one who 
mounts upon, an assailant, Aesch. 

ἐπ-ἄμείβω, f. ψω, to exchange, barter, ΠΠ. :---Μεᾶ. to 
come one after another, come in turn to, 1Ο. 

ἐπαμμένος, Ion. for ἐφημμένος, pf. pass. part. of ἐφάπτω. 

ἐπαμμένω, poét. for ἐπαναμένω, Aesch. 

ἐπᾶμοιβᾶδίς, Adv. (ἐπαμείβω) interchangeably, Od. 

ἐπᾶμοίβιος, μι (ἐπαμείβω) in exchange, h. Hom. 

ἐπ-αμπέχω, f . παμφέξω: aor. 2 -ἤμπισχον, inf. —ap- 
πισχεῖν :—to put on over, Eur. 

ἐπᾶμύντωρ, opos, 6, a helper, defender, Od. From 

ἐπ-ἄμύνω, f. -ὕνῶ, to aoe to aid, defend, assist, τινί 
Il., Thuc., etc. :—absol., 1]., Hdt., ete. 

ἐπ-αμφέρω, poét. for ae 

ἐπ-αμφοτερίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, (ἀμφότερος) of words, to 
admit a double sense, Plat.; of persons, to play a 
double game, Thuc. 

ἐπάν, Conjunct., later form of 2 ἐπήν. 

ἐπ-αναβαίνω, f. -βήσομαι, to get up on, mount, Ar.; 
ἐπαναβεβηκότες mounted on horseback, Hdt. II, 
to go up inland, Thuc. :—to go up, ascend, Xen. 

ἐπ-αναβάλλω, {. -βᾶλῶ, to throw back over: in Med. 
to throw back, defer, Hdt. 

ἐπ-αναβίβάζω, Causal of ἐπαναβαίνω, to make to mount 
upon, ΤΠ ιο. 

ἐπαναβληδόν, Adv. thrown over, Πάϊ. 

ἐπ-αναβοάω, f. - βοήσομαι, to cry out, Ar. 

ἐπ-ἄναγκάζω, f. dow, to compel by force, constrain to 
do a thing, c. inf., Aesch., Ar. 

ἐπ-ἄνάγκης, (ἀνάγκη) only in neut.: ἐπάναγκες [ἐστί] 
it is necessary, ο. inf., εἰς. : as Adv. dy compulsion, 
Hdt. 

ἐπ-ανᾶγορεύω, to proclaim publicly :—impers. in Pass., 
ἐπαναγορεύεται proclamation is made, Ar. 

ἐπ-ανάγω, f. -ἄξω, to bring up: to stir up, excite, 
Hdt. II. to draw back an army, Thue. 2. 
to bring back to the point, Xen., Dem. 3. intr. fo 
withdraw, retreat, Xen. III. to put out to sea, 
ναῦς Id.; and without vats, N. T.: so in Pass. to put 
to sea against, τινι Hdt.; absol., Id., Thuc. 

ἐπ-αναθεάομαι, Dep. to contemplate again, Xen. 

ἐπ-αναιρέομαι, Med. to take upon one, enter into, Lat. 
suscipere, Plat. 2. to withdraw, Plut. 

ἐπαναίρω, to lift up, Xen. :—Med. to raise one against 
another, Soph., Thuc. :—Pass. to rise up, Ar. 

ἐπ-ανακἄλέω, f. έσω, to invoke besides, Aesch. 


but ἔπαλτο, 


280 


ἐπ-ανάκειμαι, Pass. to be imposed upon as punish- 
ment, τινι Xen. 

ἐπ-ανακλαγγάνω, to give tongue again and again, Xen. 

ἐπ-ανακύπτω, f. Ww, to have an upward tendency, Xen. 

ἐπ-αναλαμβάνω, f. -λήψομαι, to take up again, resume, 
repeat, Plat. ΤΙ. to revise, correct, \d. 

ἐπ-αναλίσκω, to consume still more, χρόνον Dem. 

ἐπ-αναμένω, poét. -αμμένω, to wait longer, Hdt. Ἐ1. 
to wait for one, τινά Ar.:—impers., τί w ἐπαμμένει 
παθεῖν ; what is there in store for me to suffer? Aesch. 

ἐπ-αναμιμνήσκω, f. -αναμνήσω, to remind one of, τινά 
τι Plat. 

ἐπ-ανανεόομαι, Med. to renew, revive, Plat. 

ἐπ-αναπαύομαι, Med. to rest upon, depend upon, τινι 
and ἐπί τινα N. Τ. 

ἐπ-αναπηδάω, f. ήσομαι, to leap upon, Ar. 

ἐπ-αναπλέω, Ion. -πλώω: f. -πλεύσομαι :---ἰο put to 
sea against, ἐπί τινα Hdt.; ἐπί τι for a purpose, 
Xen. 2. to sail back again, Id. II. metaph., 
ἐπαναπλώει ὑμῖν ἔπεα κακά ill language floats upwards, 
rises, to your tongue, Hdt. 

ἐπ-αναρρήγνῦμι, f. -ρήξω, to tear open again, Plut. 

ἐπ-αναρρίπτω, f. Ww, to throw up in the air: intr. (sub. 
ἑαυτόν) to spring high in the air, Xen. 

ἐπανάσεισις, ews, 7, a brandishing against,Thuc. From 

ἐπ-ανασείω, to lift up and shake. 

ἐπ-ανασκοπέω, f. -ανασκέψομαι, to consider yet again, 
Plak 

ἐπ-ανάστᾶσις, ews, 7, a rising up against, an insur- 
rection, Hdt., Thuc.; ἐπαναστάσεις θρόνων rebellions 
(i.e. vebels) against the throne, Soph. 

ἐπαναστήσομαι, fut. med. of ἐπ-ανίστημι. 


ἐπ-αναστρέφω, f. ψω, intr. to turn back upon one, | 


wheel round and return to the charge, Ar., Thuc. :— 
so in Pass., Ar. 

ἐπ-ανατείνω, f. --ανατενῶ, to stretch out and hold uf, 
Xen.; ἐπ. ἐλπίδας to hold out hopes, Id. 11. 
Med. to hold over as a threat, Luc. 

ἐπ-ανατέλλω, poet. -αντέλλω, aor. 1 -ανέτειλα, to lift 
up, raise, Eur. 11. intr. to rise, of the sun, Hdt. ; 
to rise from bed, Aesch. :—to appear, Id., Eur. 

ἐπ-ανατίθημι, f. -αναθήσω, to lay upon, τί τινι Ar. 

ἐπ-ανατρέχω, = ἀνατρέχω, to recur, πρός τι Luc. 

ἐπ-αναφέρω, poét. -αμφέρω, f. --ανοίσω, to throw back 
upon, ascribe, refer, τι τίνι or εἴς τινα Solon, Ar., 


etc. 2. to put into the account, Dem. 3. to 
bring back a message, in Med., Xen. ΤΙ. intr. 
to come back, return, ἐπί τι Plat. III. Pass. to 


vise, as an exhalation, Xen. 

ἐπ-αναχωρέω, f. jaw, to go back again, to retreat, re- 
turn, Hdt., Att. Hence 

ἐπαναχώρησις, ews, 7, a return, Thuc. 

ἐπ-ανδιπλάζω, poét. for ἐπ-αναδιπλάζω, to reiterate 
questions, Aesch. 

ἐπ-άνειμι, (εἶμι, 109) used as fut. of ἐπ-ανέρχομαι, to go 
back, return, Thuc. :—in writing or speaking, to return 
to a point, Hdt., etc. 2. c. acc. rei, to recapitulate, 
Plat. 

ἐπ-ανεῖπον, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, to offer by public 
proclamation, Thuc. 

ἐπ-ανέρομαι, lon. -ανείρομαι, Med., to guestion again 
and again, Hdt.:—Att. aor. 2 ἐπανηρόμην Aesch., 


» [ή 5 , 
ETTAVAKELK GAL —— ET AVM, 


Ar.; τὸν θεὸν ἐπανήροντο εἰ. . Thuc. 2. to ask 
again, ἐπ. τινά τι Plat. 

ἐπ-ανέρχομαι, f. -ανελεύσομαι (but ν. ἐπάνειμι) : Dep. 
with aor. 2 and pf. act. :—to go back, return, ἐκ τόπου 
Thuc. :—in writing or speaking, to return to a point, 
Eur., Xen., Dem. 2. c. acc. rei, to recapitulate, 
Xen. II. to go up, ascend, Id.: to go up or 
pass from one place to another, Hdt. 

ἐπ-ανερωτάω, f. ἤσω, of persons, to question again, 
Xen. 2. of things, to ask over again, Plat. 

ἐπ-ανέχω, f. -ανέξω, to hold up, support, Plut. 

ἐπανήκω, to have come back, to return, Dem. 

ἐπ-ανηλογέω, aor. 1 ἐπανηλόγησα, to recount, recapitu- 
late, Hdt.: but perh. ἐπαλιλλόγησα is the true form: 
ν. παλιλ-λογέω. 

ἐπ-ανθέω, f. now, to bloom, bein flower, Theocr. aa, 
metaph. of any thing that forms on the surface, asa 
salt crust, Hdt. ; the down on fruit, Ar., etc. : generally, 
to be upon the surface, shew itself, appear plainly, 
Id. III. to be bright, Babr. 

ἐπ-ανθίζω, f. cw, to deck as with flowers, to make 
bright-coloured, Luc. :—metaph. to decorate, Aesch. 

ἐπ-ανθοπλοκέω, to plait of or with flowers, Anth. 

ἐπ-ανθρᾶκίδες, wy, ai, (ἀνθρακίς) small fish for frying, 
small fry, Ar. 

ἐπ-ανίημι, f. -ανήσω : aor. τ -ανῆκα :---έο let loose at, 
τινά τινι 1]. ΤΙ. to let go back, relax, Dem. 2. 
intr. to relax, leave off doing, c. part., Plat.: absol., 
ἐπανῆκεν ὃ σῖτος corn fell in price, Dem. 

ἐπ-ανισόω, f. dow, to make quite equal, to balance 
evenly, equalise, τινα πρός τινα Thuc.: absol. to pro- 
vide compensation, Plat. 

ἐπ-ανίστημι, f. -αναστήσω: aor. τ -ανέστησα :—to set 
up again, Plat. 2. to make to rise against, 
Plut. II. Pass., with fut. med., aor. 2 and pf. 
act. to stand up after another or at his word, Il.: to 
rise from bed, Ar.: to rise to speak, Dem. :—of build- 
ings, to be raised, Ar. 2. to rise up against, rise 
in insurrection against, τινι Hdt., Thuc.: absol. to 
rise in insurrection, Id. 

ἐπανϊτέον, verb. Adj. of ἐπάνειμι one must return toa 
point, Plat. 

ἐπ-άνοδος, 7), a rising up, Plat. 
recapitulation, Id. 

ἐπ-ανορθόω, f. ώσω, impf. and aor. 1 with double augm., 
ἐπηνώρθουν, ἐπηνώρθωσα:---Μεά. , ξ.--ανορθώσομαι: impf. 
ἐπηνωρθούμην : aor. 1 ἐπηνωρθωσάμην :—Pass., f. -ανορ- 
θωθήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐπηνωρθώθην : pf. ἐπηνώρθωμαι :—to 
set up again, restore, Thuc., etc. 2. to correct, 
amend, revise, Plat.; soin Med.,Id. Hence 

ἐπανόρθωμα, ατος, τό, a correction, Plat., Dem.; and 

ἐπανόρθωσις, εως, 7, a correcting, revisal, Dem. 

ἐπ-αντέλλω, poét. and Ion. for ἐπ-ανατέλλω. 

ἐπ-άντης, es, (ἄντα) = ἀνάντης, steep, Thuc. 

ἐπαντιάζω, f. dow, to fall in with others, h. Hom. 

ἐπαντλέω, f. now, to pump over or upon, pour over, 
Plat. :—Pass. to be filled, Id. 

ἐπ-ἄνύω, f. -ύσω [tb], to complete, accomplish, Hes. :— 
Med. to procure, Soph. 

ἐπ-άνω [a], Adv. (ἄνω) above, atop, on the upper side 
or part, Plat.; ὃ ἐπάνω πύργος the upper tower, 
Hdt. 2. c. gen. above, Id., Plat. Il. above, 


ΤΙ. in speaking, 


. ’ 5 af 
ἐπάνωθεν --Ἐηγπαῦὔσαᾳς. 


in a book, Lat. supra, Xen. IIT. of Number, 


above, more than, N.T. 

ἐπ-άνωθεν, before a vowel -θε, Adv. from above, above, 
Eur., Thuc. 2. of ἐπ. men of former time, Theocr. 

ἐπ-άξιος, a, ον, worthy, deserving of, τινος Aesch., 
Eur. :—c. inf., Soph. IT. of things, deserved, 
meet, Aesch., Soph., etc. ; κυρεῖν τῶν ἐπαξίων to meet 
with one’s deserts, Aesch. :—so, Adv. —iws, Soph. 2. 
worth mentioning, Hdt. Hence 

ἐπ-αξιόω, f. dow, to think right, deem right to do a 
thing, c. inf., Soph. 2. to expect, believe, c. acc. et 
inf., Id.; ἐπ. τινά to deem one worthy of honour, Id. 

ἐπ-αξόνιος, ov, (ἄξων) upon an axle, δίφρος Theocr. 

ἐπάξω, Dor. for ἐπήξω, 2 sing. aor. 1 med. of πήγνυμι. 

ἐπαοιδή, 7, Ion. and poét. for ἐπῳδή. 

ἐπ-ἄπειλέω, f. now, to hold out as a threat to one, τί 
τινι Hom., Hdt., Soph. :—c. dat. only, to threaten, 
Il.:—c. inf. to threaten to do, Hdt., Soph.; inf. 
omitted, ὡς ἐπαπείλησεν as he threatened, ΠΠ. :—FPass. 
to be threatened, Soph. 

ἐπαποδύομαι, Med. to strip and set upon, τινι Plut. 

ἐπ-αποθνήσκω, f. -θἄνοῦμαι, to die after, τινί Plat. 

ἐπ-αποπνίγω [1], to choke besides :—Pass. aor. 2 opt., 
ἐπαποπνῖγείης, may you be choked besides, Ar. 

ἐπάπτω, lon. for ἐφάπτω. 

ἐπαπύω, Dor. for ἐπηπύω. 

ἐπ-αρά, Ion. -apy [a], 7, απ imprecation, 1]. 

ἐπ-ἄράομαι : f. --άσομαι, lon. -ἦσομαι: pf. -ἠρᾶμαι: 
Dep. :--ἰο imprecate curses upon, τινι Hdt.; ἐπ. λόγον 
to utter an imprecation, Soph. 

ἔπ-αραρίσκω, f. -άρσω: aor. -hpdpov:—to fit to or 
upon, fasten to, τί τινι Il. IT. intr. in Ion. pf. 
ἐπάρηρα, plqpf. ἐπαρήρειν, to fit tight or exactly, to be 
fitted therein, \b.: ἐπάρμενος, η, ov, Ep. aor. 2 pass. 
part. prepared, Hes. 

ἐπ-ἄράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. fw, to dash to, θύραν Plat. 

ἐπάρᾶτος, ov, (ἐπαράομαι) accursed, laid under a curse, 
Thuc.; ἐπάρατον ἦν μὴ οἰκεῖν there was an imprecation 
against inhabiting it, Id. 

ἐπ-άργεμος, ov, having a film over the eye: metaph. 
dim, obscure, Aesch. 

ἐπ-άργῦρος, ov, overlaid with silver, Hat. 

ἐπ-άρδω, f. ow, to irrigate, refresh, Luc. 

ἐπ-ἄρήγω, f. fw, to come to aid, help, τινί Hom., Eur. : 
absol., aor. 1 imper. ἐπαρῆξον Aesch. 

ἐπάρην [ᾶ], aor. 2 pass. of πείρω. 

ἐπᾶρήρα, lon. pf. of ἐπαραρίσκω -:---ἐπαρήρειν plapf. 

ἐπ-ἄρίστερος, ov, towards the left, on the left hand, 
τὰ ἐπαρίστερα as Adv., Hadt. II. metaph. deft- 
handed, awkward, French gauche, Plut. 

ἐπάρκεσις, ews, 7, aid, succour, Soph., Eur. From 

ἐπ-αρκέω, f. έσω, to ward off a thing from a person, τί 
τινι 1]. 2. c. acc. rei only, to ward off, prevent, 
Od. ; ἐπ. μὴ πεσεῖν, prohibere quominus, Aesch. 3. 
c. dat. pers. only, to help, assist, Hdt., Ar. :—rarely c. 
acc. pers., like ὠφελεῖν, Eur. :—absol., τίς ἄρ᾽ ἐπαρκέ- 
σει; who will aid? Aesch. Il. to supply, fur- 
nish, τι Id.; ἐπ. τινί τινος to impart to him a 
share of, Xen.; c. dat. rei, to supply with a thing, 
Eur. III. absol. to be sufficient, to prevail, 
Soph. 

ἐπ-άρκιος, ov, sufficient, Anth. 


281 


| ἐπαρκούντως, Adv. part. of ἐπαρκέω, sufficiently, Soph. 


ἐπ-άρουρος, ον, (ἄρουρα) attached to the soil as a serf, 
ascriptus glebae, Od. 

ἐπ-αρτάω, to hang on or over, ἐπ. φόβον τινί Aeschin.: 
—Pass. to hang over, impend, Lat. imminere, Dem. 

ἐπ-αρτής, és, (ἀρτάω) ready for work, equipt, Od. 

ἐπ-αρτύω and -ὕνω [Ὁ], to fit on, Od. II. {ο 
prepare, |b. :—Med. to prepare for oneself, ἢ. Hom. 

ἐπαρχία, 7, the government of a province, Plut.; and 

ἐπαρχικός, ή, ὄν, provincial, Plut. From 

ἔπ-αρχος, ov, (ἀρχή) a commander, Aesch. 
Roman fraefectus, Plut. 

ἐπ-άρχω, f. tw, to be governor of, τῆς χώρας Xen. ; of 
consular authority, Plut. 2. to rule in addition to 
one’s own dominions, Xen. II. Med. in the 
phrase δεπάεσσιν ἐπάρχεσθαι, to begin with the cups, 
1.6. by offering libations to the gods before the wine 
was served, Hom. 2. generally, to offer, h. Hom. 

ἐπᾶρωγή, ἢ; help, aid, against a thing, Luc. 

ἐπ-ἄρωγός, 6, a helper, aider, Od., Eur. 

ἐπ-ασκέω, f. ἤσω, to labour or toil at, finish carefully, 
Od.; etc. . ΤΙ. to practise, τέχνην Hdt., Ar. 

ἐπ-ασσύτερος [ὕ], a, ov, (ἄσσον, ἀσσύτερος) one upon 
another, one after another, mostly in pl., Hom. ; in 
sing., κῦμα ὄρνυτ᾽ ἐπασσύτερον wave upon wave, 1]. 

ἐπασσῦτερο-τρϊβής, ἔς, (τρίβω) following close one 
upon another, Aesch. 

ἐπᾳστέον, verb. Adj. of ἐπάδω, one must enchant, Plat. 

ἐπ-αστράπτω, f. Ww, to lighten upon, Anth.; ἐπ. πῦρ 
to flash fire, Id. 

ἐπ-άττω, Att. for ἐπ-αἴσσω. 

ἐπ-αυγάζομαι, Med. to look at by the light, Anth. 

ἐπ-αυδάομαι, Med. to call upon, invoke, Soph. 

ἐπαύθην or ἐπαύσθην, aor. 1 pass. of παύω. 

ἐπ-αυλέω, f. how, to accompany on the fiute, ο. dat., 
ue: 2. Pass. to be played on the flute, Eur. 

ἐπ-αυλίζομαι, Dep. with aor. med., to encamp on the 
field, Thuc. 2. to encamp near, τινι Plut. 

ἔπ-αυλις, ews, 7,=sq., Hdt.; α fold, Id. 

ἔπ-αυλος, 6, (αὐλή) a fold for cattle at night, ἔπαυλοι 
Od.; heterog. pl. ἔπαυλα Soph. 2. generally, a 
dwelling, home, Aesch., Soph. 

ἐπαυξάνω or -αύξω: Ε. -αυξήσω :—to increase, enlarge, 
augment, Thuc., Dem.:—Pass. to grow, increase, Xen. 

ἐπ-αύξησις, ews, 7, increase, increment, Plat. 

ἐπαύρεσις, ews, ἢ; fruition, Hdt., Thuc. From 

ἐπ-αυρέω and -αυρίσκω, aor. 2 -ηῦρον, poét. —avpor, 
Ep. inf. --υρέμεν :—Med., -αυρίσκομαι : f. —avpn- 
σοµαι: aor. I -ηυράμην : aor. 2 -ηυρόμην, Ep. 2 sing. 
subj. -αὐρηαι. (For the Root, ν. ἀπ-αυράω.) ie 
Act. to partake of, share, c. gen. rei, Il. 2. of 
physical contact, to touch, graze, c. acc., esp. of slight 
wounds, Ib.; also c. gen. to touch, Ib. 11. Med. 
to reap the fruits of athing, whether good orbad: 1. 
ο. gen., in good sense, Ib., Eur. b. in bad sense, 
ἵνα πάντες ἐπαύρωνται βασιλῆος that all may enjoy their 
king, i.e. feel what it is to have such a king, Il.; ο. 
acc. et gen., τοιαῦτ᾽ ἐπηύρω τοῦ φιλανθρώπου τρόπου 
such profit didst thou gain from. . , Aesch.; and 
absol., μιν ἐπαυρήσεσθαι ὀΐω I doubt not he will feel 
the consequences, Il. 

ἐπαύσας [Ὁ], aor. 1 part. of ἐπαύω. 


2. the 


282 


ἐπ-αὔτέω [Ὁ], to creak besides, Hes. 
in applause, Theocr. 

ἐπ-αυχένιος, ov, (αὐχήν) on or for the neck, Anth. 
ἐπ-αυχέω, aor. 1 -ηύχησα, to exult in or at a thing, ο. 
dat., Soph. 2. ο. inf. to be confident that, ld. 
ἐπ-αύω, to shout over a thing, c. dat., Aesch. 
ἐπ-αφαναίνομαι, Pass. to be withered, ἐπαφαυάνθην | 
γελῶν I was quite spent with laughing, Ar. 

ἐπ-ἄφάω (v. ἀφάω), to touch on the surface, stroke, 
Aesch. :—Med., c. gen., Mosch. Hence 

ἐπᾶφή, n, touch, touching, handling, Aesch. 
ἐπ-αφίημι, f. παφήσω, to discharge at, ο. dat., Xen. 
ἐπ-αφρίζω, f. ow, to foam up or on the surface, Mosch. 
ἐπ-αφρόδῖτος, ον, (Αφροδίτη) lovely, charming, Lat. 
venustus, of persons, Hdt., etc. 11. used to 
translate Sulla’s epithet Felix, favoured by Venus, 
i.e. fortune’s favourite, Plut. 

ἐπ-αφύσσω, aor. 1 -ἠφῦσα, to pour over, Od. 

ἐπ-αχθής, és, (ἄχθος) heavy, ponderous, Ar. 
metaph. burdensome, annoying, grievous, 
Plat. 2. of persons, Thuc., Dem. 

ἐπ-άχθομαι, Pass. to be annoyed at a thing, ο. dat., Eur. 

ἐπ-αχνίδιος, α, ον, (ἄχνη) lying like dust upon, Anth. 

ἐπεάν, i.e. ἐπεὶ ἄν, Ion. for ἐπήν. 

ἐπέβᾶλον, aor. 2 of ἐπιβάλλω. 

ἐπέβην, aor. 2 of ἐπιβαίνω: 
aor. 1 med. 

ἐπέβρᾶχε, v. sub ἐπιβραχεῖ». 

ἐπ-εγγελάω, f. άσοµαι, to laugh at, exult over a 
person, c. dat., Soph., Xen. ; κατά τινος Soph. 

ἐπ-εγείρω, f. eam: to awaken, rouse up, twa Od., 
Hdt., etc. :—Pass. to be roused, wake up, Hom., in | 
forms ἐπέγρετο, ἐπεγρόμενος (which are from an Ep. 
aor. ἐπ-ηγρόμην). II. metaph. to awaken, excite, 
Solon, Soph. ;—Pass., ἐπηγέρθη μῆνις Hdt. 

ἐπ- εγήθει, 3 3 sing. impf. οὗ ἐπι-γηθέω. 

ἐπ-εγκάπτω, f. Yo, to snap up besides, Ar. 

ἐπ-εγκελεύω, f. ow, to give an order to others, Eur. 

ἐπέγνων, aor. 2 of ἐπιγιγνώσκω. 

ἐπέγρετο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 pass. of ἐπεγείρω. 

ἐπεγρόμενος, Ep. aor. 2 pass. part. of ἐπεγείρω. 

ἐπ-εγχέω, f. -χεῶ, to pour. in besides, Aesch., Eur. 

ἐπέδρᾶμον, aor. 2 of ἐπιτρέχω. 

ἐπέδρη, 7, Ion. for ἐφέδρα. 

ἐπέδυν, aor. 2 οὗ ἐπιδύω. 

ἐπέδωκα, aor. 1 of ἐπιδίδωμι. 

ἐπέην, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of ἔπειμι (εἰμί sum). 

ἐπέθηκα, aor. 1 of ἐπιτίθημι. 

ἐπεί, Ion. ἐπείτε, also ἐπειδή, conjunct., 
causal, like Lat. gum: 

A. OF TIME, after that, after (postquam), since, 
when (quum), with aor. to express a complete action, 
or impf. to express one not yet complete, ἐπεὶ ὑπηντίαζεν | 
ἡ φάλαγξ καὶ ἡ σάλπιγξ ἐφθέγξατο after the phalanx | 
began to advance and the trumpet had sounded, lz 
Xen. 2. Ξε ἐξ οὗ, from the time when, ever since, 

ἐπείτε παρέλαβον τὸν θρόνον since 1 came to the throne, | 
| 
| 
| 
| 


11. to shout 


τε 
Aesch., 


ἐπεβήσετο Ep. 3 sing. 


temporal and 


Πατ. ΤΙ. with Subjunct., ἄν or κε being added, so 
that ἐπεί becomes ἐπάν, ἐπήν, lon. ἐπεάν, or ἐπεί κε: 
-- i f i ἐπὴν € wh ve shall 
referring to future time, ἐπὴν ἕλωμεν when we shal 
have taken the city, Il. :—also whenever, ἐπεί κε λίπῃ | 


ὄστεα θυμός Od. IIT. with Opt. without ἄν, re- | 


9 , + 
επαυτεω — ἔπειμι. 


ferring to future time, ἐπειδὴ πρὸς τὸ φῶς ἔλθοι after he 
had come into the light, Plat.:—also whenever, ἐπεὶ πύ- 
θοιτο Xen. 2. in oratione obl. after past tenses, repre- 
senting a subj. in orat. rect., ἐπεὶ διαβαίης, the direct 
form being ἐπὴν διαβῶ, Id. IV. with other 
words, ἐπεὶ τάχιστα, as soon as, Lat. quum primum, 
Id.; ἐπεὶ εὐθέως Id.; ἐπειδὴ τάχιστα Plat.; ἐπειδὴ 
θᾶττον Dem. 

B. CAUSAL, since, seeing that, with Indic. or Opt. 
with ἄν, Hom., etc.; with Imp., ἐπεὶ δίδαξον for teach 
me, Soph.; ἐπεὶ πῶς ἂν καλέσειας; for how would 
you call him? Ar.:—sometimes it may be rendered 
by although, or by else, otherwise. 2. with other 
Particles, ἐπεὶ ἄρα, ἐπεὶ ἂρ δή since then, Od.; ἐπεί 
γε, Lat. guandoquidem, since indeed, Hdt.; ἐπείπερ 
seeing that, Aesch., εἰς. ; ἐπεί τοι since surely, Soph. 

ἘΠΕΙ΄ΓΩ, impf. ἤπειγον, Ep. ἔπειγον: aor. 1 ἤπειξα :--- 


Med. and Pass., f. ἐπείξομαι : aor. 1 ἠπείχθην: pf. 
ἤπειγμαι :---ἰο press down, weigh down, 1]. 2. to 


press in pursuit, to press hard, press upon, absol. 
and c. acc., Hom. II. to drive on, urge for- 
ward, ἐρετμὰ χερσὶν ἔπειγον Od.; of a fair wind, Ib., 
Soph. 2. to urge on, hurry on a thing, Od., Soph. : 
—Pass., of a ship, Il. :—Med, to urge on for oneself, 
τὸν ἐμὸν γάμον Od.; τὴν παρασκευήν Thuc. :—absol., 
ἐπειγομένων ἀνέμων by the force of winds, Il.; ὀπὸς γάλα 
ἐπειγόμενος συνέπηξεν the fig-juice dy its force curdled 
the milk, Ib. 3. Pass. to hurry oneself, haste to 
do, c. inf., Ib. :—absol. to hasten, hurry, speed, make 
haste, Ib., εἰς. : part., ἐπειγόμενος in eager haste, 
eagerly, Ib.; ο. inf., δῦναι ἐπειγόμενος eager for its 
setting, Od.; c. gen., ἐπειγόμενός περ 68000 longing 
for the journey, Ib. ITI. intr. in Act.,=Pass. to 
hasten to a place, Soph., Eur. -- τὰ ἐπείγοντα neces- 
sary matters, Plut. > 

ἐπειδ-άν, i. e. ἐπειδὴ ἄν, -- ἐπεάν, ἐπήν, whenever. 

ἐπει-δή or ἐπεὶ δή, a stronger form of ἐπεί. 

ἐπ-εῖδον, inf. ἐπ-ιδεῖν, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, 
ἐφοράω being used instead :—to look upon, behold, ΠΠ. ; 
also in Med., Eur., Ar. :—of the gods, to look upon 
human affairs, Aesch. 2. to continue to 566, i.e. 
to live to see, Hdt.: to experience, χαλεπά Xen. 

ἐπεὶ ἦ, not ἐπειή, (εἴ in Hom.) since in truth, Hom. 

ἐπείη, 3 sing. opt. of ἔπειμι (εἰμί sum). 

ἐπ-εικάζω, f. ow, to make like or liken, δάμαρτα τήνδ᾽ 
ἐπεικάζων κυρῶ ; am I right in identifying her with 
his wife, i.e. in conjecturing that she is so? Soph. II. 
to conjecture, ὧς ἐπεικάσαι as far as one may guess, 
Hdt., Soph. 

ἐπεί-κεν, ἐπεί-κε, or rather ἐπεί κεν, ἐπεί κε, Ep. for 
ἐπεάν, ἐπήν. 

ἐπεικώς, Att. part. of ἐπέοικα. 

ἐπ-είληφα or -είλημμαι, pf. act. and pass. of ἐπιλαμ- 
βάνω. 

ἔπ-ειμι (εἰμί sum), inf. Beg f. -ἔσομαι, Ep. -εσσο- 
αι :—to be upon, c. dat., Il., Aesch.; but in Prose 
with Prep., ἐπὶ τοῦ κοντα acs Hat. 3 ἐπὶ ταῖς 
οἰκίαις Xen. 2. to be set upon, Hdt. :—of rewards 
and penalties, to be affixed or attached, Aesch., 
etc. ΤΙ. of Time, to be hereafter, remain, Od. ; 
ἐπεσσόμενοι ἄνθρωποι generations to come, Orac. ap. 
Hdt. :—also to be at hand, Soph., Xen. τττ. 


5 ᾽ , 
εσείμι —— ETTEKTLV®, 


to be set over, Lat. praeesse, τισι Hat. Iv. 
to be added, be over and above, of numbers, Id. 

ἔπειμι (εἶμι 160), inf. --ιέναι, serving in Att. as fut. of 
ἐπέρχομαι :—Ep. 3 sing. impf. ἐπήϊεν, pl. ἐπήϊσαν and 
ἐπῇσαν, Att. ἐπήειν, 3 pl. ἐπήεσαν : ἔ. ἐπιείσομαι, part. 
fem. aor. 1 med. ἐπιεισαμένη :—to come upon: il; 
come near, approach, Od. b. mostly in hostile sense, 
to come or go against, attack, assault, ο. acc., Il. ; 
c. dat., Ib., Hdt., Att.; absol., Hom.; οἱ ἐπιόντες the 
invaders, assailants, Hdt.; but 6 ἐπιών -- ὃ τυχών, 
the first comer, Soph. ο. to get on the βῆμα to 
speak, Thuc.: to come on the stage, Xen. 2. of 
events, etc., to come upon one, overtake, ο. acc., Il., 
Aesch. : c. dat. to come near, threaten, II., etc. iD: 
ο. dat. pers. fo come into one’s head, occur to one, 
Plat., Xen. ;—absol., τοὐπιόν what occurs to one, 
Plat. ΤΙ, of Time, to come on or after: mostly in 
part. ἐπιών, οὔσα, ὄν, following, succeeding, instant, 
ἡ ἐπιοῦσα ἡμέρα the coming day, Hdt.; 6 ἐπιὼν βίοτος 
Eur.; τὰ ἐπιόντα the consequences, Dem.; ὃ ἐπιών the 
successor, Soph. ITI. to go over a space, to 
traverse, visit, c. acc., Od., Hdt., etc. 2. to go 
over, i.e. count over, Od. 

ἐπείνυσθαι, Ion. for ἐφέννυσθαι, inf. med. of ἐφέννυμι. 

ἔπειξις, ews, 7, (ἐπείγω) haste, hurry, Plut. 

ἐπεί-περ or ἐπεί περ, Conj. seeing that, Aesch., etc. 

ἐπ-εἶπον, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, to say besides, 
Hdt., Thuc. 

ἐπ-είρομαι, lon. for ἐπ-έρομαι. 

ἐπειρύω, Ion. for ἐπερύω. 

ἐπ-ειρωτάω, -ειρώτημα, Ion. for ἐπερ--. 

ἐπ-εισάγω, f. tw, to bring in besides, to bring in 
something zew, Aeschin. :—Med. to introduce desides, 
Plat. Hence. 

ἐπεισᾶγωγή, 7, a bringing in besides, a means of 
bringing or letting in, Thuc. Hence 

ἐπ-εισᾶγώγιμος, ov, brought in besides the products of 
the country ; τὰ ἐπ. imported wares, Plat. 

ἐπ-είσακτος, ov, brought in besides: brought in from 
abroad, imported, alien, foreign, Eur., Dem. 

ἐπ-εισβαίνω, f. --βήσομαι, to go into upon, ἵππῳ εἰς 
θάλασσαν Xen.; ἐπ. és τὴν θάλασσαν to go into the 
sea so as to board ships, Thuc. 

ἐπ-εισβάλλω, f. -βἄλῶ, to throw into besides, τί τινι 
Eur. ΤΙ. intr. to invade again, Thuc. 

ἐπεισβάτης [a], ov, 6, (ἐπεισβαίνω) an additional 
passenger, supernumerary on board ship, Eur. 

ἐπ-είσειμι (εἶμι 120), to come in or besides, in battle, 
Hdt.: to come next upon the stage, Aeschin. 

ἐπ-εισέρχομαι, Dep. with aor. and pf. act. :—to come 
in besides, Thuc. ; as stepmother, Hdt. 
in after,\d. 3. to come into besides, c.acc., or dat., 
Eur.: of things, to be imported, Thuc. IT. {ο 
come into one’s head, occur to one, Luc. 

ἐπ-εισκυκλέω, f. How, to roll or bring in one upon 
another, Luc. :—Pass. to come in one upon another, 14. 

ἐπ-εισκωμάζω, f. σω, to rush in like revellers, Plat. 

ἐπ-εισόδιος, ov, coming in besides, adventitious, 
Plut. ΤΙ. as Subst., ἐπεισόδιον, τό, an addition, 
episode, Anth. From 

ἐπ-είσοδος, 7), a coming in besides, entrance, Soph. 
ἐπ-εισπαίω, f. cw, to burst in, εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν Ar. 


2. to come | 


253 


ἐπεισπηδάω, f. -ήσομαι, to leap in upon, ets τι Xen. ; 
absol., Ar. 

ἐπ-εισπίπτω, f. -πεσοῦμαι, to fall in upon, c. dat., 
Ευ, Nene; ο. acces.) Ears:—absol,-fos-burstin, 
Soph. 2. to fall upon, of lightning, Hdt. 

ἐπ-εισπλέω, f. -πλεύσομαι, to sail in after, Thuc., 
Xen. 11. to sail against, attack, Thuc. 

ἐπ-εισρέω, f. -ρεύσομαι, to flow in upon or besides, 
Plat: ,, ue; 

ἐπ-εισφέρω, f. -οίσω, to bring in besides or next, 
Aesch., Ar. :—Med. to bring in for oneself, Thuc. :— 
Pass., τὸ ἐπεσφερόμενον πρῆγμα whatever comes upon 
us, occurs, Hdt. 

ἐπ-εισφρέω, aor. 1 -έφρησα, to introduce besides, Eur. 

ἔπ-ειτα, lon. -evrev, Αάν.: (ἐπί, εἶτα) :—marks 
sequence, thereupon, Lat. deinde, when strongly 
opposed to the former act or state, with past tenses, 
thereafter, afterwards, with future, hereafter, Hom., 
etc.; in narrative, πρῶτον μέν . . , followed by ἔπειτα 
δέ...» Lat. primum... , deinde.., Thuc., etc.; πρὶν 
μὲν. ., ἔπ. δὲ. . Soph.:—with the Article, τὸ ἔπ. 
what follows, 1ά.; of ἔπ. future generations, 
Aesch.; 6 ἔπ. βίος Plat.; ἐν τῷ ἔπ. (sc. χρόνῳ) 
Id. 2. like εἶτα, with a Verb after a part., μειδήσασα 
δ᾽ ἐπ. ἑῷ ἐγκάτθετο κόλπῳ she smiled and then placed 
it in her bosom, 1]. ; often to mark surprise or the like, 
and then, and yet, τὸ μητρὸς αἷμα ἐκχέας ἔπ. δώματ᾽ 
οἰκήσεις πατρός; after shedding thy mother’s blood, 
wilt thou yet dwell in thy father’s house? Aesch. 98. 
after a Temporal Conjunct. then, thereafter, ἐπειδὴ 
σφαίρῃ πειρήσαντο, ὠρχείσθην δὴ ἔπ. when they had 
done playing at ball, then they danced, Od. 4. 
after εἰ or ἤν, then surely, εἰ δ᾽ ἐτεὸν ἀγορεύεις, ἐξ ἄρα 
δή τοι ἔπ. θεοὶ φρένας ὥλεσαν if thou speakest sooth, 
then of a surety have the gods infatuated thee, Il. ; so 
when the apodosis is a question, ef κελεύετε, πῶς ἂν 
ἐπειτ᾽ ᾿᾽᾿Οδυσῆος λαθοίµην; how can I in such a case ? 
10. II. of Consequence or Inference, why then, 
therefore, ov avy ἔπειτα Τύδεος ἔκγονός ἐσσι lb. 2. 
to begin a story, well then, Od. 3. in Att. to intro- 
duce emphatic questions, why then .. ? ἔπ. τοῦ δέει; Ar.; 
to express surprise, and so forsooth ? and so really ? 
ἔπειτ᾽ οὐκ οἴει φροντίζειν [τοὺς θεοὺς τῶν ἀνθρώπων]; 
Xen. ; ἔπειτα δῆτα δοῦλος Sy κόμην Exes; Ar. 

ἐπεί-τε or ἐπεί τε, lon. for ἐπεί. 

ἔπειτεν, Ion. for ἔπειτα. 

ἐπ-εκβαίνω, f. -εκβήσομαι, aor. 2 --εξέβην, to go out 
upon, disembark, Thuc. 

ἐπ-εκβοηθέω, f. how, to rush out to aid, Thuc. 

ἐπεκδίδάσκω, f. -ἔω, to teach or explain besides, Plat. 

ἐπ-εκδιηγέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to explain besides, 
Plat. ἶ 

ἐπ-εκδρομή, 7, αι excursion, expedition, Thuc. 

ἐπ-έκεινα, Adv., for ἐπ᾽ ἐκεῖνα, on yonder side, beyond, 
Lat. ένα, c. gen., Plat., Xen.:—with Article, τὸ 
ἐπέκεινα, Att. τοὐπ., or τὰ ἐπ., Att. τὰἀπ., the part 
beyond, the far side, τὰ ἐπ. τῆς Εὐρώπης Hdt. ; τοῦπ. 
τῆσδε γῆς beyond it, Eur.: absol., ἐν τῷ ἐπ. on the 
far side, Thuc.; εἰς τὸ ἐπ. Plat. 

ἐπεκέκλετο, 2 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of ἐπικέλομαι. 

ἐπ-εκθέω, f. --εκθεύσομαι, = ἐπεκτρέχω, Thuc., Xen. 
ἐπ-εκπίνω [1], f. -exmloua, to drink off after, Kur. 


284 


ἐπ-έκπλοος, contr. -πλους, 6, a sailing out against, 
an attack by sea, Thuc. 

ἐπ-εκτείνω [i], f. -εκτενῷ, to extend :—Pass. to be ex- 
tended, reach out towards, τινί N.T. 

ἐπ-εκτρέχω, f. -εκδραμοῦμαι: aor. 2 --εξέδρᾶμον :—to 
sally out upon or against, τινί Xen. 

ἐπ-εκφέρω, f. -εξοίσω, to carry out far, Plut. 

ἐπ-εκχωρέω, f. -ἤσω, to advance next or after, Aesch. 

ἐπελάβον, aor. 2 of ἐπιλαμβάνω. 

ἐπελάθον, aor. 2 of ἐπιλανθάνω. 

ἐπέλᾶσις, εως, 7, a charge, of cavalry, Plut. From 

ἐπ-ελαύνω, f. -ελάσω [ᾶ], Att. --ελῶ : pf. -εξελήλακα : 
—to drive upon, τὰς ἁμάξας ἐπελαύνουσι, i.e. upon 
the ice, Hdt. 2. to lay metal beaten out into 
plates over a surface (cf. ἐλαύνω 111. 1), ἐπὶ δ᾽ ὄγδοον 
ἤλασε χαλκόν Il. 3. metaph., ὅρκον ἐπελαύνειν τινί 
to force an oath upon one, Hdt. ΤΙ, to ride or lead 
against, ἵππον στρατιήν τινι Xen., Hdt. 2. intr. to 
march against, Id.; to charge, Id.: of ships, to 
drive upon a rock, Id. Hence 

ἐπελήκεον, impf. of ἐπιληκέω. 

ἐπελήλᾶἄτο, 3 sing. plqpf. pass. of ἐπελαύνω. 

ἐπελήλῦὔθα, pf. of ἐπέρχομαι. 

ἐπέλησα, aor. 1 of ἐπιλήθω. 

ἐπελθεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἐπέρχομαι. 

ἐπ-ελίσσω, ἐπ-έλκω, Ion. for ἐφελ--. 

ἐπέλλᾶβε, Ep. for ἐπέλαβε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of ἐπιλαμβάνω. 

ἐπελπίζω, f. cw, to buoy up with hope, to cheat with 
false hopes, Thuc. II. intr. Ξε ἐλπίζω, Eur. 

ἐπ-έλπομαι, Ep. ἐπι-έλπομαι, (ἔλπω) to have hopes of, 
to hope that . . , ο. inf. fut., Hom., Aesch. 

ἐπεμασσάμην, aor. I of ἐπιμαίομαι. 

ἐπ-εμβᾶδόν, Adv. step upon step, ascending, Anth. 

ἐπ-εμβαίνω, f. -εμβήσομαι, aor. 2 -ενέβην, to step or 
tread upon, and in pf. to stand upon, c. gen., Il., 
Soph.: also c. dat., Aesch., etc. ; sometimes Ὁ. acc., 
Eur. 2. to embark on ship-board, Dem. EEwe. 
dat. pers. to trample upon, Lat. insultare, Soph., 
Eur. 2. τῷ καιρῷ ἐπ. to take advantage of the 
opportunity, Dem. 

ἐπ-εμβάλλω, f. —euBar@, to put on, τί τινι Eur.: to 
throw down upon, δόμους Id. 2. to throw against, 
c.tace: Id: 3. to put in besides, insert, Hdt. :— 
metaph., σωτῆρα σαυτὸν ἐπεμβάλλεις thou intrudest 
thyself as saviour, Soph. ΤΙ. intr. to flow in 
besides, of rivers, Xen. 

ἐπ-εμβάτης [a], ov, 6, one mounted, c. gen., Eur. 

ἐπεμβαώς, pf. part. of ἐπεμβαίνω. 

ἐπεμηνάμην, aor. 1 of ἐπιμαίνομαι. 

ἐπ-εμπηδάω, f. -εμπηδήσομαι, to trample upon, τινί Ar. 

ἐπ-εμπίπτω, f.—eumecovuat, to fall upon besides, attack 
furiously, τινί Soph. 2. to fall to, set to work, 
Lat. zmcumbere, Ar. 

ἐπενᾶρίζω, f. tw, to kill one over another, Soph. 

ἐπ-ενδίδωμι, f. -δώσω, to give over and above, Aesch. 

ἐπένδῦμα, ατος, τό, an upper garment, Plut. From 

ἐπ-ενδύνω [Ὁ] or -ενδύω, to put on one garment over 
another, Hdt. :—Pass. to have on over, Plut. 

ἐπενεῖκαι, lon. for ἐπενέγκαι, aor. 1 inf. of ἐπιφέρω. 

ἐπενήνεον, impf. of ἐπινηνέω. 

ἐπ-ενήνοθε, pf. with no pres. in use, v. ἐνήνοθε. 

ἐπ-ενθρώσκω, f. -εγθοροῦμαι: aor. 2 --ενέθορον :— to 


2 
2 
2 


9 ’ Ε] ’ὔ 
€TEKTAOOS — επέπταρον. 


leap upon a thing, c. dat., Aesch.; ἐπ. ἐπί τινα to 
leap upon one, as an enemy, Soph. 

ἐπενθών, Dor. for ἐπελθών, aor. 2 part. of ἐπέρχομαι. 

ἐπ-εντἄνύω : f. dow [Ὁ], Ep. -ύσσω, to make fast, Od. 

étr-evTeivw,f.—evreva, to stretch tight upon: Pass., ἐπεν- 
ταθείς stretched upon his sword, Soph. IT. intr. 
to press on amain, Ar. : 

ἐπ-εντέλλω, f. -τελῶ, to command besides, Soph. 

ἐπ-εντύνω [Ὁ] and -εντύω, to set right, get ready, 1]. ; 
χεῖρα ἐπεντύνειν ἐπί τινι to arm it for the fight, Soph. : 
—Med. to prepare or train oneself for, ἄεθλα Od. 

ἐπ-εξάγω [a], f. fw, to lead out an army against the 
enemy, Thuc. 2. intr. (sub. τάξιν) to extend the 
line of battle (by taking ground to right or left), Id. ; 
so of ships, to extend their line, Id. Hence 

ἐπεξἄγωγή, ἡ, extension of a line of battle, Thuc. 

ἐπ-εξᾶμαρτάνω, f. ἤσομαι, to err yet more, one must 
err yet more, Dem. 

ἐπ-έξειμι (εἶμι 180), serving as Att. fut. to ἐπεξέρχομαι: 
impf. --ῄειν, Ion. 3 pl. —hicay:—to go out against an 
enemy, c. dat., Hdt., Thuc. ΤΙ. to proceed 
against, take vengeance on, Hdt.: in legal sense, to 
prosecute, τινι Dem.:—also ο. acc. pers., Eur., 
Dem. ITI. to go over, traverse, go through in 
detail, c. acc., Hdt., Ar. 2. to go through with, 
execute, παρασκευάς, τιμωρίας Thuc. 

ἐπ-εξελαύνω, f. Att. -efeA@, to send on to the attack, 
ἱππεῖς Xen. 

ἐπ-εξεργάζομαι, f. --εξεργάσομαι, Dep. to effect besides, 
Dem. 2. to slay over again, Soph. 

ἐπ-εξέρχομαι, (v. ἐπέξειμι), to go out against, make a 
sally against, τινι Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; of a message, ἐπ. 
τινι to reach him, Hdt. 2. to proceed against, prose- 


cute, τινι Thuc., etc.:—c. acc. pers. topunish, Eur. 3. 
to proceed to an extremity, Soph., Eur. Ei. ec. aec, 
loci, to go through or over, traverse, Hdt. 2. to 


carry out, accomplish, execute, Thuc.; πᾶν ἐπεξ. to 
try every course. _ 9. todiscuss, relate or examine 
accurately or fully, Aesch., Thuc.; ἀκριβείᾳ περὶ 
ἑκάστου ἐπ. Id. 

ἐπ-εξέτᾶσις, ews, ἧ, a fresh review or muster, Thuc. 

ἐπ-εξευρίσκω, f. -εξευρήσω, to invent besides, Hdt. 

ἐπ-εξηγέομαι, Dep. to recount in detail, Plut. 

ἐπεξῆς, lon. for ἐφεξῆς. 

ἐπ-εξιακχάζω, to shout in triumph over another, Aesch. 

ἐπεξόδιος, ov, of a march: ἐπεξόδια (sc. ἱερά), τά, 
sacrifices before the march of an army, Xen. From 

ἐπ-έξοδος, 7, a march out against an enemy, Thuc. 

ἐπ-έοικε, pf. with no pres. in use, to be like, to suit, ο. 
dat. pers., ὅστις of τ᾽ ἐπέοικε Il. ΤΙ. mostly impers. 
it is fit, proper, c. dat. pers. et inf., Ib.; νέῳ ἐπέοικε 
κεῖσθαι *tis a seemly thing for a young man to lie 
dead, Ib. :—c. acc. pers. et inf., λαοὺς δ᾽ οὐκ ἐπέοικε 
ἐπαγείρειν Ib. :—c. inf. alone, ἀποδώσομαι ὅσσ᾽ ἐπέοικε 
[ἀποδόσθαι | Ib. :—part. pl. ἐπεικότα, seemly, fit, Aesch. 

ἐπέπεσον, aor. 2 of ἐπιπίπτω. 

ἐπεπήγειν, plapf. of πήγνυμι. 

ἐπέπιθμεν, Ep. for ἐπεποίθαμεν, pl. pf. of πείθω. 

ἐπέπλως, 2 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of ἐπιπλέω. 

ἐπεποίθειν, plapf. of πείθω. 

ἐπεπόνθειν, plqpf. of πάσχω. 


/ " 


ἐπέπτἄρον, aor. 2 of ἐπιπταίρω. 


ν 


iw 


3 ’ ay, 
επεπτακν — επεχω. 


ἐπεπτάμην, aor. 2 of ἐπιπέτομαι. 

ἐπέπυστο, 3 sing. plapf. οἵ πυνθάνομαι. 

ἐπ-έπω, Ion. for ἐφ-έπω. 

ἐπ-έραστος, ον, (ἐράω) lovely, amiable, Luc. 

ἐπ-εργάζομαι, f. --άσομαι, Dep. to cultivate besides, 
encroach upon ground consecrated to a god, Aeschin. 

ἐπεργᾶσία, ἡ, cultivation of another’s land, encroach- 
ment upon sacred ground, Thuc. ΤΙ, the right 
of mutual tillage on each other’s ground, Xen. 

ον f. ow, to stimulate, urge on, Plut. 

ἐπ- ερείδω, f. -ερείσω, to drive against, drive home, 
ἔγχος Il.; ἐπέρεισε δὲ iv’ ἀπέλεθρον put vast strength 
to it, Hom. : ---ἐπ. τὴν φάλαγγά τινι to bring the whole 
force of the phalanx against, Plut. :—Med., λαίφη 
mpotovois ἐπερειδόμεναι staying their sails on ropes, 
Eur. :—Pass. to lean or bear upon, tim Ar.: absol. to 
resist with all one’s force, Id. 

ἐπ-ερέφω, f. Yo, to put a cover upon, deck, 1]. 

ἔπ-έρομαι, lon. --είρομαι; ἔ. -ερήσομαι:---8ΟΓ. 2 --ηρόμην, 
inf. --ερέσθαι :---ἰο ask besides or again, Xen. 11. 
to question a person Jesides about a thing, consult him 
about, τινά τι Hat. ; to enquire of a god, θεόν id=) Phuc: 

ἐπερρώσαντο, 3 pl. aor. 1 of ἐ ἐπιρρώομαι. 

ἐπερρώσθην, aor. I pass. of ἐπιρώννυμι. 

ἔπ-ερύω, lon. -ειρύω : f. ύσω [ὕ]: aor. 1 --εἰρῦσα, Ep. 
-ἐρυσσά: —to pull toa door, Od.: to drag to a place, 
Ib. :—Med. to draw on one’s clothes, Hdt. 

ἐπ-έρχομαι, impf. ἐπηρχόμην, but the Att. impf. is 


ἐπήειν, and the fut. ἔπειμι: (εἶμι 160) : Dep., with act. 
aor. 2 ἐπῆλθον, Ep. -ἠλῦθον, pf. -ελήλυθα : τρ 


come upon, come near, come suddenly upon, τινι 
Hom., Hdt. :—to come to for advice, Lat. adire ali- 
quem, Eur. b. in hostile sense, to go or come 
against, to attack, assault, absol. or c. dat., Il., Eur., 
etc. ; ο. acc., τὴν τῶν πέλας ἐπ. to invade it, Thuc. ; 
hence, to visit, reprove, τινα Eur. ο. to come 
forward to speak, \d., Thuc.; also, ἐπ. ἐπὶ τὸν δῆμον 
Hdt. 2. of conditions, events, etc., to come sud- 
denly upon, ὕπνος ἐπήλυθέ τινα or τινι Od. Oc. 
dat. pers. to come into one’s head, occur to one, ἵμερος 
᾿ἐπῆλθέ μοι ἐπείρεσθαι Hdt.; or impers. c. inf., καί οἱ 
ἐπῆλθε πταρεῖν it happened to him to sneeze, Id. A il ) 
of Time, to come on, return, of the seasons, Od. ; 
so, γνὺξ ἐπῆλθε Ib. 2. to come in after or over 
another, of a second wife, Hdt. TIT. {ο go over 
or on a space, to traverse, Lat. obive, c. acc., Od. :— 
of water, to overflow, Hdt.:—so in Att. to go the 
round of, visit, Soph., Eur. 2. to go through, 
treat of, recount, Id., Ar. 3. to go through, 
execute, Thuc. 
ἐπερωτάω, lon. ἔπειρ--, f. how, to inquire of, question, 
consult, τὸν θεόν Hdt., Thuc., εἰς. ; τινὰ περί τινος 
Hdt.:—Pass. to be questioned, asked a question, 
Thuc. 3, 6. acc. tei, %0 ask a thing or about a 
thing, Hdt.:—c. acc. pers. et rei, ἐπ. τοὺς προφήτας τὸ 
αἴτιον Id. :—absol. to put the question, Dem. Hence 
ἐπερώτημα, Ion. ἐπειρ-, τό, a question, Hdt., Thuc. ; and 
ἐπερώτησις, Ion. ἐπειρ-, ews, 7, a questioning, con- 
sulting, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἔπεσαν, Ep. foc ἐπῆσαν, 3 pl. impf. of ἔπειμι (εἰμί sum). 
ἐπεσβαίνω, = ἐπεισβαίνω. 


ἐπεσβολία, ἡ, hasty speech, scurrility, Od. From 


285 


ἐπεσ-βόλος, ov, (ἔπος, βάλλω) throwing words about, 
vash-talking, abusive, scurrilous, 1]. 

ἐπ-εσθίω, f. --έδομαι: aor. 2 ἐπ-έφᾶγον :—to eat after 
or with other food, Xen. ΤΙ. {ο eat up, Ar. 

ἐπεσκεψάμην, aor. 1 med. of ἐπισκοπέω. 

ἔπεσον, aor. 2 of πίπτω. 

ἔπεσπον, aor. 2 of ἐφέπω. 

ἐπέσσεται, Ep. for ἐπέσεται, 3 sing. fut. of ἔπειμι (εἰμί 
sum). 

ἐπέσσευον, impf. of ἐπισεύω : 3 pl. med. ἐπεσσεύοντο. 

ἐπέσσύται, ἐπέσσῦτο, 3 sing. pf. and ΡἱαΡΕ. of ἐπισεύω. 

ἐπεστεώς, Ion. part. pf. of ἐφίστημι. 

ἐπέστην, aor. 2 of ἐφίστημι. 

ἐπεσφέρω,-- ἐπεισφέρω. 

ἐπ-εσχάριος, ov, (ἐσχάρα) on the hearth, Anth. 

ἐπέσχον, -εσχόμην, aor. 2 act. and med. of ἐπέχω: 
ἐπέσχεθον, poet. 

ἐπ-έτειος, ον, οἵ a, ov, Ion. ἐπ-έτεος :—annual, yearly, 
Hdt.: ἐπέτειοι τὴν φύσιν changeful as the seasons, 
Ar. 2. annual, lasting for a year, Hdt., Dem. 

ἐπετήσιος, ov, = ἐπέτειος, from year to year, yearly, Od. 

ἐπέτρᾶπον, aor. 2 of ἐπιτρέπω : ἐπιτραπόμην, aor. 2 
med. : ἐπετράπην, aor. 2 pass. 

ἕπευ, Ion. for ἕπου, imperat. of ἕπομαι. 

ἐπ-ευθύνω [Ὁ], to guide toa point: to administer, Aesch. 

ἐπ-ευκλεῖζω, f. ow, to make illustrious, Simon. 

ἐπ-ευρίσκω, lon. for ἐφ-ευρίσκω. 

ἐπ-ευφημέω, f. now, to shout assent, 1]. Bic ace: 
rei, to sing over or with a thing, c. dat., Aesch., 
Eur. 3. c. dupl. acc., ἐπ. παιᾶνα Αρτεμιν to sing 
a paean in praise of her, Id. 

ἐπ-εύχομαι, f. ξομαι, Dep. to pray or make a vow toa 
deity, ο. dat., Hom., Hdt., etc. :—c. inf. to pray to one 


thats "θα, etes:—Ci ace: tél, to -pray-for, Aesch. * 
also, c. acc. cogn., ἐπ. λιτάς Soph. ΤΙ, to impre- 
cate a curse upon, τί τινι Aesch.; ο. inf., ἐπεύχομαι 


to utter imprecations, 
IV. to boast 


[αὐτῷ] παθεῖν Soph.: absol. 
Id. IIT. to glory over, τινι 1]. 
that, c. inf., h. Hom., Aesch., etc. 

ἐπ-ευωνίζω, f. ow, to lower the price of a thing, Dem. 

ἐπέφαντο, 3 sing. plqpf. pass. of φαίνω. 

ἔπεφνον, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of *pévw. 

ἐπεφόρβειν, plapf. of φέρβω: 

ἐπέφρᾶδον, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of φράζω. 

ἐπέφῦκον, Ep. for ἐπεφύκεσαν, 3 pl. plapf. of φύω. 

ἐπεχεύατο, Ep. aor. 1 med. of ἐπιχέω. 

ἐπέχυντο, 3 pl. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of ἐπιχέω. 

ἐπέχθην, aor. 1 pass. of πέκω. 

ἐπ-έχω, f. ἐφ-έξω: aor. ἐπ-έσχον, imperat. ἐπίσχες, inf. 
ἐπισχεῖν ; poct. ἐπ-έσχεθον :—to have or hold upon, 
πόδας θρόνῳ Il. ΤΙ. to hold out to, present, offer, 
οἶνον Ib., Eur.; so ο. inf., πιεῖν ἔπεσχον Ar. :— 
Med., ἐπισχόμενος (sc. THY κύλικα) having put it to 
his lips, Plat. ΤΤΙ. to direct towards, τόξα ἐπ. 
τινί Eur. :—intr. to aim at, attack, τινί Od.; ἐπί 
τινα Hdt.; ἐπί τινι Thuc. :—aor. 2 med. part. ἐπισχό- 
μενος having aimed at him, Od. 2. ἐπέχειν (sc. τὸν 
νοῦν), to intend, purpose, ο. inf., Hdt. 3. to stand 
facing, to face in a line of battle, τινάς Id. EM 
to keep in, hold back, check, Lat. inhibere, Ἡ., Soph., 
etc. 2. ἐπέχειν τινά τινος to stop him, hinder him 
from it, Id., Eur.: so ο. inf., ἐπ. τινὰ μὴ πράσσειν τι 


286 


Soph. :—absol. to stay proceedings, Thuc 
also to stay, stop, wait, pause, Od., Hdt.; ἐπίσχες ἔστ᾽ 
ἂν προσμαθῇς Aesch.; ἐπ. ἕως... θεῖ. ὮὉ. c. gen. rei, 
to stop or cease from, ἐπίσχες τοῦ δρόμου Ατ.; τῆς 
πορείας Xen. :—soc. inf. to leave off doing, Id. ¥, 


2. absol. 


ώς ΙΙ) 


| ἐπηπείλησα, aor. 1 οὗ ἐπαπειλέω. 


to reach or extend over ἃ space, ἑπτὰ δ᾽ ἐπέσχε πέλεθρα | 


Π.; ὁπόσσον ἐπέσχε πῦρςο far as the fire reached, Ib. ; 
aor. 2 med., ἐπέσχετο he lay outstretched, Hes. ντ. 
to occupy a country, τὴν ᾿Ασίην Ηάι., etc. :—of things, 
ἡ ὀπώρη ἔπεσχεν αὐτούς occupied or engaged them, 
Id. 2. absol. to prevail, predominate, of a wind, 
Id.; of an earthquake, Thuc. 

ἐπ-ηβάω, lon. for ἐφ-ηβάω. 

ἐπή-βολος, ov, poét. for ἐπί-βολος, (ἐπιβάλλω) having 
achieved or gained a thing, c. gen., Od., Hdt., Aesch. ; 
ἐπ. φρενῶν compos mentis, ld. 2. of things, 
pertaining to, befitting, c. dat., Theocr. 

ἐπηγκενίδες [1], αἱ, the long η. bolted to the 
ribs (orapives) of the ship, 4 Od. (Prob. from ἐνεγκεῖν.) 

ἐπ-ηγορεύω, to state objections against, τί τινι Hdt. 

ἐπήειν, impf. of ἔπειμι (εἶμι 1δο). 

ἐπῆεν, Ep. 3 sing. impf. οὗ ἔπειμι (εἰμί sum). 

ἐπηετᾶνός, dv, also ή, όν, abundant, ample, sufficient, 
Od.; πλυνοὶ éx.troughs always full, Ib.; ἐπηετανὸν yap 
ἔχεσκον for they had great store, Ib.; ἐπηεταναὶ τρίχες 
thick, full fleeces, Hes.; ἐπηεταναὶ πλατάνιστοι Theocr.: 
—neut. as Adv. abundantly, Od. (Deriv. uncertain: 
that from ἔτος, sufficient the whole year through, will 
not suit all passages and is not necessary in any. ) 

ἐπήϊεν, -yioav, Ep. 3 sing. and pl. impf. of ἔπειμι 

(εἶμι 12ο). 
Ion. for ἐφῆκα, aor. 1 οὗ ἐφίημι. 

ἐπήκοος, Dor. ἐπάκοος, ov, (ἐπακούω) listening or 
giving ear to a thing, c. gen., Aesch., Plat.; also c. 
dat., Id. ΤΙ. within hearing, within ear-shot, 
els ἐπήκοον Xen. 

ἔπηλα, aor. 1 of πάλλω. 

ἐπῆλθον, aor. 2 οὗ ἐπέρχομαι. 

ἐπ- "ηλύγάζω, ( (ἠλύγη; to overshadow :—Med., τῷ κοινῷ 
φόβῳ τὸν σφέτερον ἐπηλυγάζεσθαι to throw a shade 
over (i.e. conceal) one’s own fear by that of others, 
Thuc.; ἐπηλυγάζεσθαί τινα to put him as a screen 
before one, Plat. 

ἐπήλῦθον, Ep. aor. 2 of ἐπέρχομαι. 

ἐπῆλνξ, ὕγος, 6, 7, overshadowing, sheltering, Eur. 

ἔπηλῦς, ὕδος, 6, 7, ἔπηλυ, τό, (ἐπήλυθον) one who 
comes to a place, ἐπήλυδες αὖθις coming back to me, 
Soph. ΤΙ. anincomer, stranger, foreigner, Lat. 
advena, opp. to αὐτόχθων, Hdt., Aesch. 

ἐπηλύσίη, 7, (ἐπήλυθον) a coming over one by speils, a 
bewitching, h. Hom. 

ἐπήλῦσις, ews, 7, (ἔπηλυς) an approach, assault, Anth. 

ἐπηλύτης [vt], ov, δ, -εἔπηλυς 11, Thuc. 

ἔπ-ημοιβός, dv, (ἀμείβω) alternating, crossing, of 
door-bolts, 1]. 2. serving for change, χιτῶνες Od. 

ἐπ-ημύω [i], to bend or bow down, of a corn-field, II. 

ἐπήν, Conj. = ἐπεὶ ἄν, ν. ἐπεί A. 11. 

ἐπήνεον, impf. οὗ ἐπαινέω :---ἐπήνεσα ἀπά -νησα, aor. 1. 

. ἔπηξα, aor. 1 οὗ πήγνυμι. 

ἐπ-ηόνιος, ov, (ἠών) on the beach or shore, Anth. 

ἐπ-ηπύω, to shout in applause, Il. 

ἐπ-ήρᾶτος, ov, (ἐράω) lovely, charming, Hom. 


> 


ἐπῆκα, 


ἐπηρεάζω, to threaten abusively, Hdt. ΤΙ. to 
deal despitefully with, act despitefully towards, τινί 
Xen., Dem. :—absol. to be insolent, Xen. From 

ἐπήρεια, 7, despiteful treatment, spiteful abuse, Lat. 
contumelia, Dem., etc.; κατ᾽ ἐπήρειαν by way of in- 
sult, Thuc.; ἐν ἐπηρείας τάξει Dem. (Deriv. uncertain. ) 

ἐπ-ἤρετμος, ov, (epetuos) at the oar, Od. 2. equipt 
with oars, νῆες Ib. 


| ἐπ-ηρεφής, és, (ἐρέφω) overhanging, beetling, of cliffs, 


I. pass. covered, sheltered, Hes. 
ἐπήρθην, pass. 


Hom. 
ἐπῆρα, aor. 1 of ἐπαίρω: 


νο 3 / 
| ἐπηρσα, Ep. aor. 1 of ἐπαραρίσκω. 


ἐπῇσαν, Ep. 3 pl. impf. of ἔπειμι (εἶμι ἐδο). 


| ἐπησθεῖεν, Ion. 3 pl. opt. aor. 1 of ἐφήδομαι. 
ἐπῃσθόμην, aor. 2 of ἐπαισθάνομαι. 
| ἐπήσκημαι, pf. pass. of ἐπασκέω. 


ἐπητής, οὔ, ὃ, (ἔπος) affable, gentle, Od. 

ἐπῃτιασάμην, aor. I οὗ ἐπαιτιάομαι. 

ἐπ-ήτρῖμος, ον, (ἤτριον) properly, woven upon, closely 
woven : then, οἰανάμταφαα, one upon another, Il. 

ἐπητύς [Ὁ], vos, 7, (ἐπητής) courtesy, kindness, Od. 

ἔπηνρον, -όμην, aor. 2 act. and med. of ἐπαυρίσκομαι. 


| ἐπηχέω, f. now, to resound, re-echo, Eur. 
| ἐπήφῦσα, aor. 1 of ἐπαφύσσω. 


ἘΠΙ΄, Prep. with gen., dat., and acc.: Radic. signf. ufov. 
A. WITH GEN.: I. of Place, 1. with 
Verbs of Rest, upon or on, κεῖσθαι ἐπὶ χθονός Il.; ἐφ᾽ 
ἵππου on horse-back, etc.; ἐπὶ γῆς upon earth, Soph. ; 
ἐπ᾿ ἀγροῦ im the country, Od.; also at or near, ἐπὶ 
Λήμνου off Lemnos, Hdt., etc. πο... Verbs of motion, 
the sense is pregnant, ἐπ᾿ ἠπείροιο ἔρυσσαν drew the 
ship upon the land and left it there, Ἡ., etc.; ἄνα- 
βῆναι ἐπὶ τῶν πύργων Xen. 2. not strictly of 
Place, μένειν ἐπὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς to remain zz the command, 
Id. ; ἐπὶ τῶν πραγμάτων engaged in business, Dem. : 
aa ships, ὁρμεῖν ἐπ᾽ ἀγκύρας to ride at (i.e. in de- 
| pendence on an) anchor, Hdt. 3. with the person. 
and reflex. Pron., ἐφ᾽ ὑμείων by yourselves, Il.; ἐφ᾽ 
αὑτοῦ by himself, Thuc.; αὐτὸς ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτοῦ Xen. 4. 
with numerals, to denote the depth of a body of soldiers, 
ἐπὶ τεττάρων four deep, Id.; ἐπ᾿ ὀλίγων 1. 6. ina long 
thin file, Id.; ἐφ᾽ ἑνός in single file, Id. 5. c. gen. 
pers. before, in presence of, Lat. coram, ἐπὶ πάντων 
Dem. 6. with Verbs of observing, iz, δρᾶν τι 
ἐπί τινος Xen. 7. of motion towards, προτρέποντο 
ἐπὶ νηῶν Il. ; πλεῖν ἐπὶ Χίου to sail for Chios, Hdt.; 7 
ἐπὶ Βαβυλῶνος 650s the road leading to B., Xen. ἜΣ. 
of Time, ἐγ: the time of, ἐπὶ προτέρων ἀνθρώπων Il.; 
ἐπὶ Κύρου Hdt.; ἐπ᾽ ἐμοῦ ix my time, Id. III. in 
various Causal senses: 1. over, of persons in au- 
thority, 6 ἐπὶ τῶν ὁπλιτῶν, 6 ἐπὶ τῶν ἱππέων Dem.; ὃ 
ἐπὶ τῆς διοικήσεως the paymaster, Id. 2. κεκλῆ- 
σθαι ἐπί τινος to be called after him, Hdt.; ἡ ἐπ’ 
᾿Ανταλκίδου εἰρήνη καλουμένη Xen. 8. of occasions, 
and the like, ἐπὶ πάντων on all occasions, Dem.; so in 
phrases which became adverbial, ἐπ᾽. fons (sc. μοίρας) 
equally, Soph. 

B. WITH DAT.: I. of Place, upon, ἕζεσθαι 
ἐπὶ δίφρῳ Il. :—with Verbs of Motion, Ib.; in preg- 
nant construction, πέτονται ἐπ᾽ ἄνθεσιν fly on to the 
flowers and settle there, Ib. :—at or near, ἐπὶ θύρῃσι 


’ 
ἐπιαλλομαι ---- ἐπιβαίνω. 


Ib. :—on or over, ἐπ᾿ Ἰφιδάμαντι over the body of Iphi- 
damas, Ib. 2. in hostile sense, against, Hdt. 9. 
towards, in reference to, ἐπὶ πᾶσι 1]. : νόμον τίθεσθαι 
ἐπί τινι to make a law for his case, whether for or 
against, Plat. 4. of accumulation, upon, after, 


ὄγχνη ἐπ᾽ ὄγχνῃ One pear after another, Od. 5. in 
addition to, ἐπὶ τοῖσι besides, ἐπὶ τούτοις Att. 6. 
of position, after, behind, of soldiers, Xen. he ο 


dependence upon, in the power of, Lat. penes, ἐπί 
τινί ἐστι 5 in his power to do, ο. inf., Hdt.; τὸ ἐπ᾽ 
ἐμοί as far as is 1721 my Power, Xen. 8. of condition 
or circumstances, Il., etc.; ἐπὶ τῷ παρόντι Thuc. EY. 
of Time, ἐπὶ νυκτί dy night, 1]. ; aiel em ἤματι every 
day, Od. 2. after, ἕκτῃ ἐπὶ δεκάτῃ or TH ἕκτῃ 
ἐπὶ δέκα, on the 16th of the month, ap. Dem.; τὰ 
ἐπὶ τούτοις, Lat. quod superest, Thuc.; τοὐπὶ τῷδε 
Eur. III. in various Causal senses : 1. of the 
occasion or cause, ἐπὶ σοί for thee, 1]. ; μέγα φρονεῖν 
ἐπί τινι to be proud at or of a thing, Plat.; ἀγανακτεῖν 
ἐπί τινι Xen. 2. of an end or purpose, ἐπὶ δόρπῳ 
for supper, Od.; ἐπὶ κακῷ for mischief, Hdt.; δῆσαι 
ἐπὶ θανάτῳ Id., Xen.; ἐπ᾽ ἐξαγωγῇ for exportation, 
Hdt. 3. of the condition upon which a thing is 
done, ἐπὶ τούτοις on these terms, Id.; ἐφ᾽ ᾧ or ἐφ᾽ 
ᾧτε on condition that, 14. ; ἐπὶ οὐδενί on no account, 
Id.; ἐπ᾽ ἴσῃ καὶ ὁμοίᾳ on fair and equal terms, 
Thuc. 4. of price, ἔργον τελέσαι μεγάλῳ ἐπὶ 
δώρῳ Ἡ.; ἐπὶ πόσῳ; Plat.; ἐπ᾽ ἀργυρίῳ Dem.; of 
the interest payable on money, δανείζεσθαι ἐπὶ τοῖς 
μεγάλοις τόκοις Id. 5. κεκλῆσθαι ἐπί τινι to 
be called after, Plat. 6. of persons in authority, 
ἐπὶ βουσίν over the kine, Od.; ἐπὶ ταῖς ναυσίν Xen. ; 
οἱ ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν Dem. 

C. WITH ACC.: I. of Place, upon or on toa 
height, ἐπὶ πύργον ἔβη Il.; προελθεῖν ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα 
Thuc.; ἄναβαίνειν ἐπὶ τὸν ἵππον Xen.: simply Zo, 
ἦλθε θοὰς ἐπὶ νῆας 1]., εἰς. :—metaph., ἐπὶ ἔργα τρέ- 
πεσθαι 10. ; ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν ὀφείλειν to owe to the 
bank, Dem. 2. up to, as far as, ἐπὶ θάλασσαν 
Thuc. :—in measurements, πλέον ἢ ἐπὶ δύο στάδια 
Xen.; with a neut. Adj., ὅσον τ᾽ ἔπι as far as, Il.; 
ἐπὶ πᾶν ἐλθεῖν Xen.; ἐπὶ σμικρόν, a little way, a 
little, Soph.; ἐπ᾿ ἔλαττον, ἐπ᾿ ἐλάχιστον Plat.,etc. 3. 
ἐπὶ πλέον still more, Hdt.; before, Lat. coram, ἦγον 
αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὰ κοινά Id. 4. in Military phrases, 
er ἀσπίδας πέντε καὶ εἴκοσιν, i.e. 25 in file, 
Thuc. 5. towards, to, ἐπὶ δεξιά, ἐπ᾽ ἀριστερά Hom., 
etc. :—also in Military phrases, ἐπὶ δόρυ ἀναστρέψαι, 
ἐπὶ ἀσπίδα μεταβαλέσθαι, fo the spear or shield side, 
i.e. to right or left, Xen.; ἐπὶ πόδα ἀναχωρεῖν to 
retire om the foot, i.e. facing the enemy, Id.; ἐπὶ τὸ 
μεῖζον, with exaggeration, Thuc. ; ἐπὶ τὰ γελοιότερα so 
as to provoke laughter, Plat. 6. in hostile sense, 
against, Ἡ., etc. 7. of extension over a space, ἐπ᾽ 
ἐννέα κεῖτο πέλεθρα over nine acres he lay stretched, 
Ib. ; ἐπὶ πολύ over a large space, Thuc. :—so in many 
cases, where we say om, rather than over, δράκων ἐπὶ νῶτα 
δάφοινος 1].; ἵππους ἐπὶ νῶτον ἐΐσας Ib. II. of Time, 
for or during a certain time, πολλὸν ἐπὶ χρόνον Ib. ; ἐπὶ 
δέκα ἔτη Thuc. 2. up to or till acertain time, ἐπ᾽ ἠῶ καὶ 
μέσον ἦμαρ Od. IIT. in various Causal senses: 1, 
of the object or purpose for which one goes, ἐπὶ Τυδῆ for 


287 


(i. e. to bring) tidings of Tydeus, Il.; ἐλθεῖν ἐπ᾽ ἀργύριον 


Xen. :—with neut. Pron., ἐπὶ τοῦτο ἐλθεῖν for this pur- 
pose, Id.; ἐπὶ τί; to what end? Lat. quorsum ? 
Ar.; ἐπὶ τόκον for (i.e. to gain) interest, Dem. 2. 


as regards, tovm ἐμέ, τοὐπί σε Eur. 3. of persons 
set over others, ἐπὶ τοὺς πεζοὺς καθιστάναι ἄρχοντα 
Xen. 4. according to, by, ἐπὶ στάθμην by the rule, Od. 

D. POSITION :—émi may follow its case, when it 
becomes ἔπι by anastrophé. 

Ἐπ. ABSOL., ἐπί without anastrophé, esp. ἐπὶ δέ, and 
besides, Hat. ΤΙ. ἔπι, for ἔπεστι, ’tis here, Hom. 

Ε'. ΙΝ COMPOS.: I. of Place, denoting Rest 
upon, as in ἐπίκειμαι, or Motion, upon or over, as in 
ἐπιβαίνω; to or towards, as in ἐπαρίστερος, ἐπιδέξιος ; 
against, as in ἐπαΐσσω, ἐπιστρατεύω; up to a point, 
as in ἐπιτελέω; over or beyond boundaries, as in ἐπινέ- 
μομαι, ἐπεργασία. 2. Extension over a surface, as 
in ἐπαλείφω, ἐπάργυρος, ἐπίχρυσος. 3. Accumulation 


or addition, as in ἐπιβάλλω, ἐπίκτητος. 4. Accom- 
paniment, to, with, as in ἐπάδω, ἐπαυλέω. 5. In- 


terest, ἐπίτριτος one and 34 more, 1 τ ἃ, Lat. sesqui- 
tertius ; so ἐπιτέταρτος, etc. II. of Time and 
Sequence, after, as in ἐπιγίγνομαι. ITT. in Causal 
senses, of Superiority felt over or at, as in ἐπιχαίρω, 
ἐπιγελάω; of Authority, over, as in ἐπικρατέω, ἐπι- 
βούκολος; of Motive, for, as in ἐπιθυμέω, ἐπιθάνατος; 
to give force or intensity to the Verb, as in ἐπαινέω, 
ἐπιμέμφομαι. 
ἐπι-άλλομαι, Ep. for ἐφ-άλλομαι, of which Hom. has 
Ep. aor. 2 part. ἐπιάλμενο». 
ἐπ-ιάλλω, f. -ιᾶλῶ: aor. 1 —inda [with 1]:—to send 
upon, lay upon, ἑτάροις ἐπὶ χεῖρας ἴαλλεν laid hands 
upon them, Od. ; ἐπίηλεν τάδε ἔργα brought these deeds 
to pass, Ib.; ἐπιαλῷ (sc. τὸ κέντρον) 1 will lay it on, Ar. 
ἐπιανδάνω, Ep. for ἐφανδάνω. 
ἐπ-ἴαύω, to sleep among, ο. dat., Od. 
upon, Anth. 
ἐπ-ιάχω [a], to shout out, to shout applause after a 
speech, 1]. : also simply to shout aloud, Ib. 
ἐπίβα, for ἐπίβηθι, aor. 2 imper. of ἐπιβαίνω. 
ἐπιβάθρα, ἡ, (ἐπιβαίνω) a ladder or steps: metaph. a 
means of approach, τινός towards . . , Plut. 
ἐπίβαθρον, τό, (ἐπιβαίνω) a passenger’s fare, Lat. 
naulum, Od. Il. a roosting-place, perch, Anth. 
ἐπι-βαίνω, f. -βήσομαι: pf. —BéBnka: aor. 2--έβην, im- 
per. ἐπιβῆθι or ἐπίβᾶ: aor. 1 med., ἐπεβησάμην (of 
which Hom. always uses the Ion. form ἐπεβήσετο, 
imper. ἐπιβήσεο) : A. in these tenses, intr., to go 
upon : I. c. gen. to set foot on, tread or walk 
upon, Hom., Att. :—also, ἐπ. ἐπί τινος Hdt. 2. to 
get upon, mount on, νεῶν, ἵππων Hom., Hdt. ;—also, 
ἐπ. ἐπὶ νηός Id. 3. of Time, to arrive at, Plat. 4. 
metaph., ἐπ᾽ ἀναιδείης ἐπ. to indulge in impudence, 
Od.; εὐσεβίας ἐπ. to observe piety, Soph. ΠῚ 
c. dat. to mount upon, get upon, ναυσί Thuc. :—also, 
ἐπ. ἐπὶ πύργῳ Hadt. 2. c. dat. pers. to set upon, 
attack, assault, twt Xen. ΠῚ ο Acc, loci; 70 
light upon, Hom.: simply, to go on to a place, to 
enter it, Hdt. 2. c. acc. to attack, like ἐπέρ- 
xouat, Soph. 3. to mount, νῶθ' ἵππων Hes. ; ἵππον 
Hdt. IV. absol. to get a footing, Od. 2. to 
step onwards, advance, Hes., Soph. 3. to mount 


2. to sleep 


288 ἐπιβάλλω — ἐπιβρύκω. 


on a chariot or on horseback, be mounted, Π., Hdt.: 
to go or be on board ship, 1]., Soph., etc. 

B. Causal in aor. 1 act. (ἐπιβιβάζω serves as pres.), 
to make one mount, set him upon, ἵππων ἐπέβησε Il. ; 
πυρῆς ἐπέβησε Ib. 2. metaph., εὐκλείης ἐπίβησον 
bring to great glory, lb.; σαοφροσύνης ἐπέβησαν they 
bring im fo sobriety, Od. 

ἐπι-βάλλω, f. —BGAG; aor. 2 ἐπέβᾶλον: I. trans. to 
throw or cast upon, Lat. injicere, τρίχας ἐπ. (sc. πυρί) 
Il. ; ἐπ. ἑωυτὸν ἐς τὸ πῦρ Hat. 2. to lay on, Lat. 
applicare, [immos|] ἐπέβαλλεν ἱμάσθλην Od.; emf. 
πληγάς τινι Xen. :—to lay on as a tax, tribute, fine or 
penalty, τί τινι Hdt., Att. 3. emp. σφραγῖδα to 
affix a seal, Hdt. 4. to add, ἐπ. (sc. χοῦν) to throw 
on more and more earth, Thuc. :—metaph. to mention, 
Lat. mentionem injicere rei, τι Soph. ἘΠ ‘ants: 
(sub. ἑαυτόν), to throw oneself upon, go straight to- 
wards, c. acc., Od. 2. to fall upon or against, 
τινί Plat. 3. (sub. τὸν νοῦν) to apply oneself to 
a thing, devote oneself to it, c. dat., Plut.: to give 
one’s attention to, think on, N.T. 4. to follow, 
come next, Plut. 5. to belong to, fall to, τινί 
Hdt., Dem. :—also impers. c. acc. et inf. zt falls to 
one’s very lot, it concerns one to do a thing, Hdt. :— 
τὸ ἐπιβάλλον (sc. µέρος) the portion that falls to one, 


το Na Es ITT. Med., c. gen., to throw oneself 
upon, desire eagerly, 1]. 2. 9. acc. to put upon 
oneself, Eur.: metaph. to take possession of, take 


upon oneself, Thuc. IV. in Pass. to be put upon, 
ἐπιβεβλημένοι τοξόται archers with their arrows on 
the string, Xen. 

ἐπιβάς, aor. 2 part. of ἐπιβαίνω. 

ἐπίβᾶσις, ews, 7, (ἐπιβαίνω) a stepping upon, ap- 
proaching: a means of approach, access, Plat.; εἴς 
τινα ποιεῖσθαι ἐπ. to find a means of attacking one, Hdt. 

ἐπι-βάσκω, Causal of ἐπιβαίνω, c. gen., κακῶν ἐπι- 
βασκέμεν vias ᾿Αχαιῶν to lead them into misery, Il. 

> 7 . . 

ἐπι-βαστάζω, f. cw, to weigh in the hand, Eur. 

> Μ 4, > / \ 

ἐπιβᾶτεύω, f. ow, (ἐπιβάτης) to set one foot upon a 


place, c. gen., Plut.:—metaph. to take one’s stand 
upon, οὐνόματος ἐπ. to usurp a name, Hdt.; ῥήματος 
ἐπ. to rely upon a word, Id. II. to be a soldier 


on board ship, 1d. 
ἐπιβάτης [a], ov, 6, (ἐπιβαίνω) one who mounts or 


embarks ; 1. ἐπιβάται, of, the soldiers on board 
ship, the fighting men, as opp. to the rowers and sea- 
men, Hdt. b. α merchant on board ship, super- 


cargo, Dem. 2. the fighting man ina chariot, Plat. 

ἐπιβᾶτός, ή, dv, (ἐπιβαίνω) that can be climbed, acces- 
sible, Hdt.; χρυσίῳ ἐπ. accessible to a bribe, Plut. 

ἐπιβείομεν, Ep. for -βῶμεν, aor. 2 subj. of ἐπιβαίνω : 
ἐπιβήμεναι, Ep. for - βῆναι, inf. 

ἐπιβήσσω, fo cough after or besides, Hipp. 

ἐπιβήτωρ, opos, ὃ, (ἐπιβαίνω) one who mounts, ἐπ. 
ἵππων a mounted horseman,Od. 2. of male animals, 
e. g. a boar, Ib.; a bull, Theocr. 

ἐπι-βίβάζω, Causal of ἐπιβαίνω, to put one upon, τοὺς 
ὁπλίτας ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς Thuc. 

ἐπι-βιόω, f. - βιώσομαι : aor. 2 -εβίων :—to live over or 
after, survive, Thuc. 

ἐπι-βλέπω, f. Youa, to look upon, look attentively, 
εἴς τινα Plat.; τινί Luc. 2. ς. acc. to look well at, 


observe, Plat. IT. to eye with envy, Lat. invidere, 
c. dat., Soph. Hence 

ἐπίβλεψις, ews, 7, a looking at, gazing, Plut. 

ἐπίβλημα, ατος, τό, (ἐπιβάλλω) that which is thrown 
over, tapestry, hangings, Plut. ΤΙ. that which is 
put on, a patch, N.T. 

ἐπιβλής,ῆτος, ὁ,(ἐπιβάλλω) a bar fitting intoa socket, Il. 

ἐπι-βλύζω, to well or gush forth, Anth. 

ἐπι-βοάω : f. - βοήσομαι, Ion. - βώσομαι :-- ἐο call upon 
or to, cry out to, ἐπ. τινὶ ὅτι . . , or ο. inf., Thuc. 2. 
to utter or sing aloud over, τί τινι Ar.:—so in 
Med., Id. 3. to cry out against, τινά: Pass. 
ἐπιβοώμενος cried out against, Id. ΤΙ. to in- 
voke, call upon, θεούς Od.; so in Med., ἐπιβοᾶσθαι Θέμιν 
Eur. :—to call to aid, τὴν στρατιὴν ἐπεβώσαντο Hat. 

ἐπιβοήθεια, 7, a coming to aid, succour, Thuc., Xen. 

ἐπι-βοηθέω, Ion. -βωθέω, f. ow, to come to aid, to 
succour, τινί Hdt., Thuc. 

ἐπιβόημα, ατος, τό, (ἐπιβοάω) a call or cry to one, Thuc. 

ἐπιβόητος, Ion. -βωτος, ov, (ἐπιβοάω) cried out 
against, ill spoken of, Thuc. 

ἐπιβολή, 7, (ἐπιβάλλω) a throwing or laying on, 
ἱματίων Thuc.; χειρῶν σιδηρῶν of grappling-irons, 
Id. 2. a hostile attempt, Plut. ΤΙ. that which 
is laid on, ἐπιβολαὶ πλίνθων layers or courses of 
bricks, Thuc. 2. a penalty, fine, Ar., Xen. :—an 
impost, public burden, Plut. 

ἐπι-βομβέω,[.ήσω, to roar inanswer toor after, τινί Luc. 

ἐπι-βόσκομαι, Med., of cattle, to graze or feed upon, τινι 
Batr. II. to feed among the herd, ο. dat., Mosch. 

ἐπι-βουκόλος, 6, an over-herdsman, Od. 

ἐπιβούλευμα, ατος, τό, a plot, attempt, scheme, Thuc. ; 
and 

ἐπιβουλευτής, ov, 6, one who plots against, ο. gen., 
Soph. From 

ἐπι-βουλεύω, f. cw, to plan or contrive against, κακὸν 
πόλει Tyrtae.; θάνατόν τινι Hdt.:—c. dat. pers. only, 
to plot against, lay snares for, τῇ πόλει Aesch.; τῷ 
πλήθει Ar. ;—absol., οὐπιβουλεύων the conspirer, Soph.: 
—c. acc. rei only, to plan secretly, scheme, plot, τὸν 
ἔκπλουν Thuc. 2. c. dat. rei, to form designs 
upon, aim at, πρήγμασι μεγάλοισι Hdt.; τυραννίδι 
Plat. 3. ο. inf. to purpose or design to do, Hdt., 
Thuc. ΤΙ. Pass., with f. med. --εὐσομαι: aor. 1 
-εβουλεύθην :—to have plots formed against one, to 
be the object of plots, Id. 2. of things, to be 
designed against, πρᾶγμα, ὃ Tots θεοῖς ἐπιβουλεύεται 
Ar.; τὰ ἐπιβουλευόμενα plots, Xen. 

ἐπι-βουλή, 7, a plan against another,a plot, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἐπί-βουλος, ov, (ἐπί, βουλή) plotting against, τινι 
Plat.: treacherous, Xen. 

ἐπι-βρέμω, to make to roar, ll.:—Med.toroar,Ar. 11, 
c. acc. cogn. to roar out, Eur. 

ἐπιβριθής, ές, falling heavy upon, Aesch. From 

ἐπι-βρίθω [7], f. ίσω, to fall heavy upon, fall heavily, 
of rain, Il.; in good sense, ὅππότε δὴ Διὸς ὧραι ἐπι- 
βρίσειαν when the seasons produce heavy crops, Od. : 
—metaph., of war, Il.; of persons, ἐπέβρισαν ἀμφὶ 
ἄνακτα pressed closely round him, Ib. 

ἐπι- βροντάω, f. now, to thunder in response, Plut. Hence 

ἐπιβρόντητος, ov, = ἐμβρόντητος, frantic, Soph. 

ἐπι-βρύκω [0], f. fw, to gnash, Anth. 


ν 


ἐπιβρύω --- ἐπίδειγμα. 


ἐπι-βρύω, f. bow [ὕ7, to burst forth, of flowers, π΄ 

ἐπι-βύω, f. tow [Ὁ], to stop up, τὸ στόμα τινός Ar.: 
Med., ἐπιβύσασθαι τὰ ὦτα to stop one’s ears, Luc. 

ἐπιβωθέω, Ion. for ἐπιβοηθέω. 

ἐπι-βώμιος, ον, (βωμός) on or at the altar, Eur.; ἐπι- 
βώμια ῥέζειν Theocr. 

ἐπιβωμιοστᾶτέω, (as if from a Subst. ἐπιβωμιο-στάτης) 
to stand suppliant at the altar, Eur. 

ἐπιβώσομαι, Ion. for ἐπιβοήσομαι, fut. of ἐπιβοάω. 

ἐπι-βωστρέω, Ion. and Dor. for ἐπιβοάω, to shout to, 
call upon, τινά Theocr. 

ἐπίβωτος, ov, lon. for ἐπιβόητος. 

ἐπι-βώτωρ, opos, 6, (βώτης) an over-shepherd, Od. 

ἐπί-γαιος, ov, (γῆ, γαῖα) upon the earth, τὰ ἐπίγαια 
the parts on or near the ground, Hat. 

ἐπι-γαμβρεύω, f. ow, (γαμβρός) to marry as the next 
oS kin, γυναῖκα Ν. 

ἐπι-γᾶμέω, ΙΓ. -Ὑαμέσω, Ατί. --γἄμῷ :—to marry besides, 
ἐπ. πόσει πόσιν to wed one husband after another, Eur.; 
ἐπ. τέκνοις μητρυιάν to marry and set a step-mother 
over one’s children, Id. 

ἐπι-γᾶμία, 7,=Lat. connubium, the right of inter- 
marriage between states, Xen.:—generally, inter- 
marriage, Hdt., Xen. 

ἐπί-γᾶμος, ov, (γαμέω) marriageable, ΗΕ; 

ἐπιγαυρόομαι, Pass. to exult in, τινι Xen. 

ἔπι-γδουπέω, Ep. for ἐπι-δουπέω, to shout in applause, Il. 

ἐπί-γειος, ov, (yea, = yin) terrestrial, Plat. 

ἐπι-γελάω, f. άσοµαι [ἃ], to laugh approvingly, Lat. 
arrideo, ll., Att. IL. = ἐπεγγελάω, Luc, 

ἐπι-γεραίρω, to give honour to, τινά Xen. 


Dem. 


ἐπι-γηθέω, f. how, to rejoice or triumph over, τινί 
Aesch, 

ἔπι-γίγνομαι, Ion. and later -γίνομαι [Π: f. --γενή- 
σοµαι: aor. --εγενόμην : pf. - γέγονα: το Time, 


to be born after, come into being after, ἔ ἔαρος δ᾽ ἐπι- 
γίγνεται ὥρῃ other (leaves| come on in spring time, II. ; 
οἱ ἐπιγιγνόμενοι ἄνθρωποι posterity, Hdt.; οἱ ἐπιγενό- 
μενοι τούτῳ go ισταί who came after him, Id.; τῇ 
ἐπιγενομένῃ ἡμέρᾳ the following day, Thuc.; χρόνου 
ἐπιγιγνομένου as time went on, Hdt., Thuc. ITI. 
of events, to come upon, be μη, to, Lat. super- 
venire, χειμών, νὺξ ἐπεγένετο Hdt.; ἄνεμος ἐπεγένετο 
τῇ φλογί seconded the flame, Thuc.; τὰ ἐπιγιγνόμενα 
each in succession, ld. 2. to come in after, ἐπὶ 
τῇ ναυμαχίῃ Hdt.: to come upon, assault, attack, 
τινι Thuc. 3. to befall, come to pass, Id. 
ἐπι-γιγνώσκω, lon. and later —ytvéoxw: ἔ. --γνώσομαι: 
aor. 2 ἐπ-έγνων, Ep. 3 pl. subj. ἐπιγνώωσι: pf. ἐπέ- 
γνωκα:---ἔο look upon, witness, observe,Od.,Xen. 11. 
to recognise, know again, Od., Soph.: to acknowledge 
or approve a thing, N. T. 2. of things, also to find 
out, discover, detect, Aesch., Thuc. III. to come 
to a decision, to resolve, decide, τι περί τινος Id. 
ἐπι-γλωσσάομαι, Att. -ττάομαι, Dep., (γλῶσσα) to 


throw forth ill language, utter abuse, Aesch.: c. gen. 
to vent reproaches against a person, Id. 
ἐπιγναμπτός, ή, dv, curved, twisted, Ἡ. Hom. From 


ἐπι-γνάμπτω, f. Ww, to bend towards one, 1]. :—metaph. 
to bow or bend to one’s purpose, \b. 

ἐπι-γνάπτω, f. ψω, to clean clothes: to vamp up, Luc. 

ἐπι-γνώμων, ovos, 6, 7, an arbiter, umpire, judge, ο 


289 


gen. rei, Plat. ; ἐπ. τῆς τιμῆς an appraiser, Dem. 11. 
Ξε συγγνώμων, pardoning, τινί Mosch. 

ἐπι-γνωρίζω, f. Att. ἴῶ, to make known, announce, 
Xen. 

ἐπίγνωσις, ews, ἢ; (ἐπιγιγνώσκω) full knowledge, N.T. 

ἐπιγνώωσι, Ep. 3 pl. subj. aor. 2 of ἐπιγιγνώσκω. 

ἐπι-γονή, 7, increase, growth, produce, Plut., Luc. 

ἐπίγονος, ov, (ἐπιγίγνομαι) born besides :—as Cast, ἐπί- 
Ύονοι, ol, offspring, posterity, Aesch. : a breed [of bees], 
Xen. IT. of ᾿Ἐπίγονοι the Afterborn, sons of the 
chiefs who fell in the first war against Thebes, Hdt. 2. 
the Successors to Alexander’s dominions. 

ἐπι-γουνίς, ίδος, 7, (γόνυ) the part above the knee, the 
great muscle of the thigh, μεγάλην ἐπιγουνίδα θεῖτο 
he would grow a stout thigh-muscle, Od. 

ἐπιγράβδην, Adv. (ἐπιγράφω) scraping the surface, 
ἁταρίπᾳ, Lat. strictim, Il. 

ἐπίγραμμα, ατο5, τό, (ἐπιγράφω) an inscription, Hdt., 
Thuc. :—esp. in verse, an epigram, commonly in Ele- 
giacs. ‘IL. a written estimate of damages, Dem. 

ἐπιγραμμάτιον, τό, Dim. of ἐπίγραμμα, Plut. 

ἐπιγρᾶφή, 7, an inscription, στηλῶν on stones, Thuc. 

ἐπι-γράφω [a], f. ψω, to mark the surface, just pierce, 
graze, ὀϊστὸς ἐπέγραψε χρόα Il. 2. to mark, put a 
mark on the lot, Ib.—In Hom. the word has not any 
notion of writing. II. to write upon, inscribe, 
Hdt. :—Pass., of the inscription, to be inscribed upon, 
Id.; also, ἐπεγράφου τὴν Γοργόνα hadst the Gorgon 
painted on thy shield, Ar. IIT. in Att. law 
phrases : 1. to set down the penalty or damages 
in the title of an indictment, Id.; τὰ ἐπιγεγραμμένα 
the damages claimed, Dem.:—soin Med.,Aeschin. 2. 
to register, Oratt.:—Med. to have one’s name regis- 
tered, Thuc.; also, ἐπεγράψαντο πολίτας had them 
registered as citizens, Id. 3. προστάτην ἐπιγρά- 
ψασθαι to choose a patron, and have his name entered 
in the public register, as all μέτοικοι at Athens were 
obliged to do, Ar.;—so, ἐπιγράψασθαί τινα κύριον 
Dem. IV. ἐπιγράψαι ἑαυτὸν ἐπί τι to lend one’s 
name ἐο a thing, to endorse it, Aeschin. ;—so in Pass. 
and Med., to inscribe one’s name on, Id. V. Med. 
to assume a name, Plut. 

ἐπί-γρῦπος, ov, somewhat hooked, of the beak of the 
ibis, Hdt.; of men, Plat. 

ἐπι-δαίομαι, Dep. (δαίω B) to distribute, h. Hom. :— 
Pass., pf. δέδασμαι, Hes. 

ἐπι-δακρύω, f. ύσω [Ὁ], to weep over, absol., Ar. 

ἐπι-δάμναμαι, Med. to subdue, Anth. 

ἐπίδᾶμος, ov, Dor. for ἐπίδημος. 

ἐπι-δᾶνείζω, f. ow, to lend money on property already 
mortgaged, Dem.:—Med. to borrow on such pro- 
perty, Id. 

ἐπι-δαψιλεύομαι, Dep. to lavish upon a person, bestow 
freely, τί τινι Hdt.; ἐπιδ. τινί τινος to give him freely 
of it, Xen. :—metaph. to illustrate more richly, Luc. 

ἐπιδέδρομα, pf. 2 of ἐπιτρέχω. 

ἐπιδεής, és, (ἐπιδέομαι) 72 want of, τινος Plat., Xen. :— 
Comp., ἐπιδεέστερος ἐκείνων inferior to them, Plat. : 
Sup. -έστατος Id. 

ἐπιδεῖ, impers., v. ἐπιδέω B. 

ἐπίδειγμα, ατος, τό, (ἐπιδείκνυμι) a specimen, pattern, 
Xen., Plat. 

U 


290 


ἐπιδείελος, ov, at even, about evening ; neut. ἐπιδείελα 
as Adv., Hes. 

ἐπι-δείκνῦμι and -ύω: f. -δείξω : aor. 1 -έδειξα, Ion. 
—eia:—to exhibit as a specimen, Ar.: generally, to 
shew forth, display, exhibit, Plat., Xen., etc. 2. 
Med. to shew off or display for oneself or what is 
one’s own, Hadt., Plat., etc.; ἐπιδείξασθαι λόγον to 


exhibit one’s eloquence, Id.:—absol. to shew off, 
make a display of one’s powers, Ar., Plat., etc. ΣΕ. 
to shew, point out, τί τινι Id.:—c. part. to shew 


that a thing is, Hdt., etc.; also in Med., Xen.; ἐπ. 


τινὰ δωροδοκήσαντα to prove that one took bribes, , 


Ar. 2. absol. to lay informations, Id. Hence 
ἐπιδεικτέον, verb. Adj. one must display, Xen., etc. 
ἐπιδεικτικός, ή, ov, fit for displaying, c. gen., Luc.; 

ἡ ἐπιδεικτική display, Lat. ostentatio, Plat. 2, 

ἐπιδ. λόγοι speeches for display, declamations, Dem., 

etc. :—Adv. --κῶς, Plut. 

ἐπ-ἴδεῖν, inf. of ἐπ-εῖδον. 

ἐπίδειξις, Ion. ἐπίδεξις, ews, ἡ, (ἐπι-δείκνυμι) a shew- 
ing forth, making known, és ἐπίδεξιν ἀνθρώπων ἀπίκετο 
became notorious, Hdt. 2. an exhibition, display, 

Thuc.; ἐπ. ποιεῖσθαι to make a demonstration, in 

military sense, Id.; ἐλθεῖν eis ἐπίδειξίν τινι to come to 

display oneself to one, Ar. 3. a show-off speech, 
declamation, Thuc., Plat., etc. ΤΙ. an example, 

Lat. specimen, Eur., Aeschin. 
ἐπι-δειπνέω, f. ήσω, to eat at second course, eat as a 

dainty, Ar. 
ἐπι-δέκἄτος, ἡ, ον, one in ten: τὸ ἐπιδέκατον the 

tenth, tithe, Xen., Dem., etc. 
ἐπι-δέμνιος, ov, ΄ δέμνιον) on the bed or bed-clothes, Eur. 
ἐπι-δέξιος, ov, towards the right, i.e. from left to 
right : I. neut. pl. as Αάν., ὄρνυσθ᾽ ἑξείης ἐπιδέξια 
rise in order beginning with the left hand man, Od.: 
—hence auspicious, lucky, ἀστράπτων ἐπιδέξια 1]. 2. 
after Hom., on the right hand, Xen.; τἀπιδέξια 
the right side, Ar. ΤΙ. as Adj., of persons, dexter- 
ous, capable, clever, Aeschin., etc. Hence 
ἐπιδεξιότης, ητος, ἡ, dexterity, cleverness, Aeschin. 
ἐπίδεξις, ἡ, Ion. for ἐπίδειξις. 
ἐπι-δέρκομαι, Dep. to look upon, behold, τινα Hes. 
ἐπι-δεσμεύω, f. cw, to bind up, Anth. 
ἐπί-δεσμος, 6, an upper or outer bandage, Ar. 
ἐπι-δεσπόζω, f. cw, to be lord over, στρατοῦ Aesch. 
ἐπιδευής, és, poét. and Ion. for ἐπιδεής, in need or 
want of, c. gen., Hom., Hdt.: absol. iz want, 
Il. ΤΙ. lacking, failing in a thing, c. gen., Od. ; 
Bins ἐπιδευέες ᾿Οδυσῆος inferior to U. in strength, Ib. ; 
absol., ἐπιδευέες ἦμεν too weak were we, Ib. 
ἐπι-δεύομαι, f. -δευήσομαι, Ep. for ἐπιδέομαι, to be in 
want of, to lack a thing, c. gen., Hom., Hdt.: to need 
the help of, c. gen. pers., Il. IT. to be lacking in, 
fall short of a thing, c. gen., Ib.: also c. gen. pers., 
κείνων ἐπιδεύεαι ἀνδρῶν fallest short of them, Ib.; or 
both together, μάχης ἐπιδεύετ᾽ ᾿Αχαιῶν Ib. 

ἐπι-δεύω, to moisten, Anth. 

ἐπι-δέχομαι, Ion. -Θέκομαι, f. ἔομαι, Dep. to admit 
besides or in addition, Hdt.: to allow of, admit of, 

Lat. recipere, Dem. 
ἐπι-δέω (A), f. -δήσω, to bind or fasten on, τὸν λόφον 

Ar.; and in Med., λόφους ἐπιδέεσθαι to have crests 


ἐπιδείελος ---- ἐπιδινέω. 


fastened on, Hdt. II. to bind up, bandage: 
—Pass., ἐπιδεδεμένος Ta τραύματα with one’s wounds 
bound up, Xen.; ἐπιδεδεμένοι τὴν χεῖρα Id. 

ἐπιδέω (B), ἔ.--δεήσω, to want or lack of a number, τετρα- 
κοσίας μυριάδας, ἐπιδεούσας ἑπτὰ χιλιαδέων 4,000,000 
lacking 7000, Hat. 11. Med., like Ep. ἐπιδεύομαι, 
to be in want of, τινος Id., Xen. 

ἐπ-ίδηλος, ov, (εἶδον) seen clearly, manifest, Hdt. = 
distinguished, remarkable, Xen. II. like, re- 
sembling, τινι Ar. 

ἐπιδημεύω, f. ow, (ἐπίδημος) to live among the people, 
live in the throng, opp. to living in the country, Od. 

ἐπιδημέω, f. How, (ἐπίδημος) to be at home, live at 
home, opp. to ἀποδημέω, Thuc., Xen. ἘΠ Ze 
come home from foreign parts, Id., Aeschin. BEE 
of foreigners, to stay in a place, ἐν τόπῳ Xen.; ἐπ. 
τοῖς μυστηρίοις to attend them, Dem.:—absol. to be 
in town, Plat. Hence 

ἐπιδημία, 7, a stay in a place, Plat., Xen. 

ἐπι-δήμιος, ov, (δῆμος) among the people, ἐπιδήμιοι 
ἁρπακτῆρες plunderers of one’s own countrymen, Il. ; 
πόλεμος ἐπ. civil war, lb.; ἐπιδήμιον εἶναι to be at 
home, Od.; ἐπ. ἔμποροι resident merchants, Hdt. 

ἐπι-δημιουργοί, of, magistrates sent annually by Doric 
states to their colonies, Thuc. 

ἐπί-δημος, ov, = ἐπιδήμιος, Ar.; ἐπίδᾶμος φάτις (Dor.) 
popular, current report, Soph. 

ἐπι-διαβαίνω, f. --βήσομαι, to cross over after another, 
Hdt.; ἐπ. τάφρον Thuc.; ποταμόν Xen. 

ἐπι-διαγιγνώσκω, Ion. - γινώσκω, to consider anew, 
Hdt. 

ἐπι-διαιρέω, f. ἤσω, to divide anew :—Med. to dis- 
tribute among themselves, Hdt. 

ἐπι-διακρίνω, f. -κρίνῶ, to decide as umpire, Plat. 

ἐπι-διαρρήγνῦμαι, aor. 2 -διερράγην [a], Pass. to burst 
at or because of a thing, Ar. 

ἐπι-διατάσσομαι, Med. to add an order, N.T. 

ἐπι-διατίθεμαι, Med. to deposit as security, Dem. 

ἐπι-διαφέρομαι, Pass. to go across after, Thuc. 

ἐπι-δίδάσκω, f. tw, to teach besides, Xen. 

ἐπι-δίδωμι, f. -δώσω, to give besides, τί τινι Π., Hadt.,. 
Att. 2. to give in dowry, Π., Xen. 3. to give 
freely, Thuc., Ar.:—esp. to contribute as a ‘ benevo- 
lence,’ for state necessities, opp. to εἰσφέρειν (which was 
compulsory), Xen., Dem. ; cf. ἐπίδοσις. ΤΙ. Med. to 
take as witness, θεοὺς ἐπιδώμεθα 1]. ; (others take it to 
be ἐπ-ιδώμεθα let us look to the gods). III. intr. 
to increase, advance, és ὕψος Hdt.; ἐπὶ τὸ μεῖζον Thuc., 
etc.; absol. to grow, wax, advance, improve, Id. 

ἐπι-δίζημαι, Dep. to inquire besides, to go on to in- 
quire, Hdt. 2. to seek for or demand besides, Id. ; 
so, ἐπιδίζομαι Mosch. 

ἐπι-δίκάζω, f. dow, to adjudge property to one, of the 
judge, Dem.:—Pass., ἐπιδεδικασμένου τὸν κλῆρον having 
had it adjudged to one, Id. IT. Med., of the 
claimant, to go to law to establish one’s claim,Plat. 2. 
c. gen. to μα ο claim at law, Dem., etc. 

ἐπί-δἴκος, ον, (δίκη) disputed at law :---ἐπίδικος, 7, an 
heiress, whose hand is claimed by her next of kin, 
Oratt. 2. generally, disputed, Plut. 

ἐπι-δινέω, f. ἤσω, to whirl or swing round before 
throwing, Hom. :—Med. to turn over in one’s mind, 


ἐπιδιορθόομαι — ἐπιθαλάσσιος. 


revolve, Od. :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐπεδινήθην, to wheel about, 
as birds in the air, Ib. 

ἐπι-διορθόομαι, Med. to set in order also, N.T. 

ἐπι-διπλοίζω, to redouble, Aesch. 

ἐπι-διφριάς, ddos, 7, (δίφρος) the rail upon the car, 1]. 

ἐπι-δίφριος, ov, (δίφρος) on the car, Od. 

ἐπι-διώκω, f. fw, to pursue after, τινά Hdt. 

ἐπι-δόντες, pl. nom. aor. 2 part. of ἐπι-δίδωμι: but 2. 
ἐπ-ιδόντες, of ἐπ-εῖδον. 

ἐπί-δοξος, ον, (δόξα) of persons, likely or expected to 
do or be so and so, ο. inf., ἐπίδοξοι πείσεσθαι likely to 
suffer, Hdt. 2. of things, likely, probable, c. inf., 
ἐπ. γενέσθαι Id.: absol., κακὰ ἐπίδοξα such as might 
be expected, Id. 

ἐπι-δορπίδιος, ov, = ἐπιδόρπιος, Anth. 

ἐπι-δόρπιος, ov, (δόρπον) for use after dinner, Theocr. 

ἐπίδοσις, ews, 7, (ἐπιδίδωμι) a giving over and above, 
a voluntary contribution to the state, a ‘ benevolence,’ 
Dem. II. (ἐπιδίδωμι intr.) increase, growth, 
advance, progress, Pliat., etc. 

ἐπι-δουπέω, f. ήσω, to make a notse or clashing, τινι 
with a thing, Plut. 

ἐπιδοχή, 7, (ἐπιδέχομαι) the reception of something 
new, Thuc. 

ἐπι-δρᾶμεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἐπιτρέχω : -δραμέτην, 3 dual. 

ἐπι-δράσσομαι, Att. -ττομαι: Dep. to lay hold of, 
τινος Plut. 

ἐπιδρομή, 7, (ἐπιδραμεῖν) a sudden inroad, a raid, 
attack, Thuc.; ἐξ ἐπιδρομῆς ἁρπαγή plundering by 
means of an inroad, i.e. a plundering inroad, 
Hdt.; hence, ἐξ ἐπιδρομῆς on the sudden, off-hand, 
Dem. ΤΙ, a place to which ships run in, a 
landing-place, Eur. 

ἐπίδρομος, ov, (ἐπιδραμεῖν) that may be overrun, 
τεῖχος ἐπ. a wall that may be scaled, \l.; ἐπίδρ. Ζεφύ- 
ροισι overrun by the W. winds, Anth. II. ἐπί- 
δρομος, 6, a cord which runs along the upper edge of 
a net, Xen. 

ἐπι-δύω, aor. 2 ἐπέδυν, to set upon an action, so as to 
interrupt it, Π., N. T. 

ἐπιδώμεθα, v. ἐπιδίδωμι 11. 

ἐπιείκεια, ἡ, (ἐπιεικής) reasonableness, fairness, equity, 
Thuc., Plat., εἰς. : clemency, goodness, Dem. 

ἐπι-είκελος, ov, = εἴκελος, like, resembling, τινι Hom. 

ἐπι-εικής, és, (εἰκός) fitting, meet, suitable, τύμβον 
ἐπιεικέα meet in size, Il.; ἐπιεικέ ἀμοιβήν a fair recom- 
pence, Od.; ὡς ἐπιεικές as is meet, Hom.; c. inf., 


ὅν κ᾿ ἐπιεικὲς ἀκούειν which word it is meet to 
hear, Il. II. after Hom., 1. of statements, 
rights, etc., a. reasonable, specious, plausible, 
Hdt., Thuc. b. fair, equitable, τῶν δικαίων τὰ 
ἐπιεικέστερα προτιθέασι Hdt.; πρὸς τὸ ἐπ. = ἐπι- 
εἰκῶς 5, Thuc. 2. of persons, able, capable, 
Hdt., Xen. b. in moral sense, reasonable, fair, 


kind, gentle, good, Thuc., Plat., etc.: τοὐπιεικές 
goodness, Soph. 1ΤΙ. Adv. -κῶς, Ion. —Kéws, 
fairly, tolerably, moderately, Lat. satis, Hdt., Ar. ; 
τέως μὲν ἐπ. for some little time, Plat. 2. probably, 
reasonably, Id. 3. with moderation, kindly, Plut. 
ἐπι-εικτός, ή, dv, (εἴκω) yielding: with negat. un- 
yielding, unflinching, Hom.; ἔργα οὐκ ἐπιεικτά not 
yielding, harsh, Od. 


201 

ἐπι-ειμένος, Ion. for ἐφ-ειμένος, pf. pass. part. οὗ ἐπιέν- 
νυμι. 

ἐπιείσομαι, fut. of ἔπειμι (εἶμι 160) :--ἐπιεισάμενος, 
aor. I part. 

ἐπι-έλπομαι, Ep. for ἐπ-έλπομαι. 

ἐπι-έννῦμι, Ep. for ἐφ-έννυμι : aor. 1 ἐπί-εσσα :—Med., 
Ion. pres. inf. ἐπ-είνυσθαι: aor. τ ἐπι-εσσάμην :— 
Pass., 3 sing. pf. ἐπί-εσται; part. ἐπι-ειμένος :—to 
put on besides or over, Od.: Pass., pf. part. 
metaph., ἐπιειμένος ἀλκήν clad in strength, Π., etc. ; 
χαλκὸν ἐπιέσται has brass upon or over it, Orac. ap. 
Hdt. :—Med. to put on oneself besides, put on as an 
upper garment or covering, Π., Hdt. 

ἐπιζάνω, Ion. for ἐφιζάνω. 

ἐπι-ζᾶρέω,-- ἐπι-βαρέω, Eur.: v. Z ¢. 

ἐπι-ζάφελος [a], ov, vehement, violent, 1]. :—Adv. 
ἐπιζαφελῶς (as if from ἐπιζαφελής), vehemently, 
furiously, Hom. (The simple ζάφελος never occurs : 
it is connected with the Prefix ¢a-.) 

ἐπι-ζάω, Ion. -ζώω, f. -(ήσω, lon. --(ώσω :---ἰο overlive, 
survive, Hdt., Plat. 

ἐπι-ζεύγνῦμι and --ύω, f. -(εύξω, to join at top, Hdt., 
Plut.: simply to bind fast, Theocr. 2. to join to, 
Lat. adjungere, Aesch. :—metaph. in Pass., μηδ᾽ ἐπι- 
ζευχθῇς στόμα φήμαις πονηραῖς nor Jet thy mouth be 
given to evil sayings, Id. 

ἐπι-ζἐφῦρος, ov, towards the west :—the Italian Locrians 
were called ’Emi(epvpior, Hat. 

ἐπι-ζέω, f.—Céow, to boil over :—metaph., 7 νεότης ἐπέ- 
ζεσε my youthful spirit boiled over, Hdt.; κέντρ᾽ ἐπι- 
ζέσαντα, of the poison working out of the skin, Soph.; 
πῆμα Πριαμίδαις ἐπέζεσε Eur. II. Causal, to make 
to boil, heat, c. acc., ἐπιζεῖν λέβητα Id. 

ἐπί-ζηλος, Dor. -ζᾶλος, ov, enviable, happy, Aesch. 

ἐπι-ζήμιος, Dor. -ζάμιος, ον, (ζημία) bringing loss 
upon, hurtful, prejudicial, Thuc., Xen. 2. penal: 
—émiChuia, τά, penalties, Dem. ΤΙ. liable to 
punishment, Aeschin. 

ἐπι-ζημιόω, f. dow, to mulct, στατῆρι κατὰ τὸν ἄνδρα 
every man a βἰδίεγ, Xen. 

ἐπι-ζητέω, f. ήσω, to seek after, wish for, miss, Lat. 
desiderare, τινά Hdt.; ἐπ. τινά to make further search 
for him, Dem. :—absol., of ἐπιζητοῦντες the beaters 
for game, Xen. 

ἐπι-ζώννῦμι, Γ.--(ώσω, to gird on :—Pass., ἐπεζωσμέναι 
with their clothes girt on so as to leave the breast bare, 
Hdt.; ἐπεζωσμένος ἐγχειρίδιον girt with a dagger, Xen. 

ἐπιζώω, Ion. for ém (dw. 

ἐπίηλα [1], aor. 1 of ἐπιάλλω. 

ἐπ-ίημι, lon. for ἐφ-ίημι. 

ἐπιήνδᾶνον, Ep. for ἐφήνδᾶνον, impf. of ἐφανδάνω. 

ἐπί-ηρα, τά, (Apa) acceptable gifts, Soph., Anth. 

ἐπι-ήρᾶνος, ον, (ἦρα) pleasing, acceptable, Od. II. 
assisting against, c.gen., Anth.: defending, govern- 
ing, also c. gen., Id. 

ἐπίηρος, ον, v. sub ἐπίηρα. 

ἐπι-θᾶλάμιος, ον, (θάλαμος) nuptial, Luc.: as Subst., 
ἐπιθαλάμιος, 6 or ἡ (sub. ὕμνος or dH), the bridal song, 
Theocr., Luc. 

ἐπι-θᾶλασσίδιος, Att. -ττίδιος, ov, =sq., Thuc., Xen. 

ἐπι-θᾶἄλάσσιος, Att. -ττιος, a, ov, or os, ov, lying or 
dwelling on the coast, Lat. maritimus, Hdt., Thuc. 

U2 


~ 


292 


ἐπι-θάνᾶτος, ov, sick to death, at death’s door, Dem. 
ἐπι-θαρσέω, Att. -ρέω, to put trust in, τινί Plut. 
ἐπι-θαρσύνω [Ὁ], Att. -ρρύνω, to cheer on, encourage, 
τινά Il., Plut. 

ἐπι-θαυμάζω, f. cw, to pay honour to, τινά Ar. 
ἐπι-θεάζω, =sq., ἐπιθεάζων with imprecations, Plat. 
ἐπι-θειάζω, f. cw, to call uponin the name of the gods, 
to adjure, conjure, Lat. obtestari per deos,Thuc. 11. 
to lend inspiration, τινί Plut. Hence 

ἐπιθειασμός, 6, an appeal to the gods, Thuc. 

ἐπιθείην, aor. 2 opt. of ἐπιτίθημι :---ἐπιθεῖναι, inf. 

ἐπιθεῖτε, Ep. for ἐπιθείητε, 2 pl. aor. 2 opt. of ἐπιτίθημι. 
ἐπι-θερᾶπεύω, f. cw, to serve diligently, work zealously 
for, τι Thuc. 

ἐπιθές, aor. 2 imper. of ἐπιτίθημι. 

ἐπίθεσις, ews, 7, (ἐπιτίθημι) a laying on, τῶν χειρῶν 
Ν.Τ. ΤΙ. (from Med.) a setting upon, attack, Xen. 

ἐπι-θεσπίζω, f. ow, of the Pythian Priestess, to prophesy 
or divine upon, τῷ τρίποδι Hat. 

ἐπιθετέον, verb. Adj. of ἐπιτίθημι, one must impose, 
δίκην Plat. ΤΙ. one must set to work at, τινί Id. 

ἐπιθετικός, ή, dv, (ἐπιτίθεμαι) ready to attack, θηρίοις 
Xen.: enterprising, Id. 

ἐπίθετος, ον, ᾿ἐπιτίθημι) added, assumed, Plut. 

ἐπι-θέω, f. -θεύσοµαι, to run at or after, Hdt., Xen. 

ἐπιθήκη, 7, (ἐπιτίθημι) an addition, increase, Hes. : 
acc. as Adv., κἀπιθήκην τέτταρας and 4 drachmas into 
the bargain, Ar. 

ἐπίθημα, ατος, τό, something put on, a lid, cover, 1]., 
Hdt. 2. a sepulchral figure, Plut. 

ἐπι-θιγγάνω, aor. 2 ἐπέθϊγον, to touch on the surface, 
touch lightly, c. gen., Plut. 

ἐπι-θοάζω, only in pres., fo sit as a suppliant at an 
altar, Aesch., Eur. 

ἐπι-θορῦβέω, f. how, to shout to, Lat. acclamare, in 
token either of approval or of displeasure, Xen. 

ἐπι-θραύω, f. cw, to break besides, Anth. 

ἐπιθρέξας, aor. 1 part. of ἐπιτρέχω. 

ἐπι-θρηνέω, f. ήσω, to lament over, c. acc., Babr. 

ἐπι-θρώσκω : f. - θοροῦμαι: aor. 2 --έθορον :---ἔο leap 
upon a ship, c. gen., Il.: also ο. dat. to leap (con- 
temptuously) zpon, Lat. insultare, τύμβῳ ἐπιθρώσκων 
Μενελάου Ib. ΤΙ. to leap over, τόσσον ἐπιθρώσ- 
κουσι so far do [the horses] spring at a bound, Ib. 

ἐπι-θυμέω, f. ήσω, (θυμός) to set one’s heart upon a 
thing, lust after, long for, covet, desire, c. gen., Hdt., 
Aesch., etc. ; also ο. gen. pers., Xen. :—c. inf. to desire 
to do, Hdt., Soph. :—absol. to desire, covet, Thuc., 
etc.; τὸ ἐπιθυμοῦν τοῦ πλοῦ-- ἐπιθυμία, eagerness for 
it, Id. Hence 

ἐπιθύμημα [Ὁ], ατος, τό, an object of desire, Xen.; and 

ἐπιθυμητής, 09, 6, one who longs for or desires a thing, 
c. gen., Hdt., etc. 2. absol. a lover, Xen.; and 

ἐπιθυμητικός, ή, dv, desiring, coveting, lusting after 
a thing, ο. gen., Plat., etc.:—Adv., ἐπιθυμητικῶς ἔχειν 
τινός = ἐπιθυμεῖν, Id. 

ἐπιθυμία, Ion. -in, 4, (ἐπιθυμέω) desire, yearning, 
longing, Hdt., Plat., etc. ; ἐπιθυμίᾳ by passion, opp. 
to προνοία, Thuc. 2. c. gen. a longing after a 
thing, desire of or forit, Id., etc.; so, ἐπ. πρός τι Id. 

ἐπιθυμίᾶμα, ατος, τό, an incense-offering, Soph. From 
ἐπι-θυμιάω, f. dow, to offer incense, Plut. 


9 , 9 , 
ἐπιθανατος ---- ἐπικαμπή. 


ἐπ-τθύνω [0], to guide straight, direct, Soph. 

ἐπῖ-θύω, (θύω A. 1. 3) f. ύσω [Ὁ], to sacrifice besides or 
after, Aesch., Eur. :—so in Med., Plut. ΤΙ. to 
offer incense on the altar; generally to offer, Ar. 

ἐπι-θύω, (θύω B) only in pres., to rush eagerly at, 
Od. 2. c. inf. to strive vehemently to do a thing, 
Π., h. Hom. [ἐπῖ-θῦω in Hom. } 

ἐπι-θωρᾶκίδιον, τό, a tunic worn over the θώραξ. 

ἐπι-θωρᾶκίζομαι, Med. to put on one’s armour, Xen. 

ἐπι-θωύσσω, f. tw, to shout aloud, give loud commands, 
Aesch.; ἐπεθώῦξας τοῦτο didst urge this upon us, Id. 

ἐπι-ίδμων, ov, gen. ονος. -- ἐπιΐστωρ, τινός Anth. 

ἐπι-ίζομαι, lon. for ἐφ-έζομαι, Anth. 

ἐπι-ίστωρ, opos, 6, 7, privy to a thing, c. gen., Od. =. 
acquainted with, practised in a thing, c. gen., Anth. 

ἐπι-καθαιρέω, f. ήσω, to pull down or destroy besides, 
Thue. 

ἐπικαθέζηται, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of ἐπικαθίζομα:. 

ἐπι-καθεύδω, f. -καθευδήσω, to sleep upon, τινί Luc. 

ἐπι-κάθημαι, Ion. -κάτημαι, Pass. to sit upon, τινι 
Hdt., Ar.: to press upon, be heavy upon, ἐπί τινι 
Id. 2. ἐπ. ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης to sit at his counter, 
of a money-changer, Dem. ΤΙ. to sit down 
against a place, besiege it, Thuc. 

ἐπικαθίζω, to set upon, τινὰ ἐπί τι Hipp. :—Med., aor. 
2 --καθέζοµην, φυλακὴν ἐπεκαθίσαντο had a guard set, 
Thuc. ΤΙ. intr. to sit upon, light upon, Plut. 

ἐπι-καινόω, f. dow, to innovate upon, Aesch. 

ἐπι-καίνυμαι, pi. -κέκασμαι, Dep. to surpass, excel, ο. 
acc., Il. ΙΙ. as Pass. to be adorned or furnished 
with a thing, c. dat., Ib. 

ἐπι-καίριος, ov, = ἐπίκαιρος, Xen. 2. important, ot 
ἐπικαιριώτατοι the most important officers, Id.; ος. 
inf., of θεραπεύεσθαι ἐπικαίριοι those whose cure is ai/- 
important, Id. 

ἐπί-καιρος, ov, in fit time or place, in season, season- 
able, opportune, convenient, Soph., Thuc. ; of places, 
ἐπικαιρότατον χωρίον ἀποχρῆσθαι most convenient to 
use, Id.; τοὺς ἐπικαίρους τῶν τόπων Dem. :—also c. 
gen., λουτρῶν ἐπίκαιρος convenient for..,Soph. 2. 
of parts of the body, vital, Xen. 

ἐπι-καίω, Att. -κάω, f. -καύσω, to light up a place, 
πῦρ h. Hom.: to burn on an altar, μηρία Hom. 

ἐπι-κἄλᾶμάομαι, (καλάμη) Dep. to glean after the 
reapers, Luc. 

ἐπι-κἄλέω, f. ἔσω, to call upon a god, invoke, appeal 
to, Hdt., Dem. ; ἐπ. θεόν τινι to invoke a god, to watch 
over him, Hdt. :—so in Med., Id., Xen. 2. to in- 
vite, Od.; in Med., Hdt. 3. Med. to callin asa 
helper or ally, Id., Thuc. 4. Med. {ο call_ before 
one, summon, of the Ephors, Hdt. 5. Med. ἐο 
challenge, \d. 11. Pass. to be called by surname, 
Id.: to be nicknamed, Xen. ΤΤΙ. to bring as an 
accusation against, τί τινι Thuc.; ταῦτ᾽ ἐπικαλεῖς ; is 
this your charge ? Ar. :--Ῥα55., τὰ ἐπικαλεύμενα χρή- 
ματα the money he was charged with having, Hat. 

ἐπι-κἄλύπτω, f. ψω, to cover over, cover up, shroud, 
Hes., Plat. II. to put as a covering over, βλε- 
φάρων ἐπ. φᾶρος Eur. 

ἐπικαμπή, 7, (ἐπικάμπτω) the bend, return or angle of 
a building, Hdt.; ἐπ. ποιεῖσθαι to draw up their army 
angular-wise, i.e. with the wings advanced at angles 


3 , ’ , 
ἐεπικαμπής ---- επικλαω. 


with the centre, so as to take the enemy in flank, 
Xen. 

ἐπικαμπής, ές, curved, curling, Plut., Luc. From 
ἐπι-κάμπτω, f. ψω, to bend into an angle :—Pass. to 
move the wings of an army forward, so as to form 
angles with the centre and take the enemy in flank, Xen. 

ἐπι-καμπύλος [ῦ], ov, crooked, curved, ἢ. Hom. 
ἐπί-κἄρ, Adv. head-foremost, v. κάρ 11. 

ἐπι-καρπία, (καρπός) the usufruct of a property, reve- 
nue, profit, opp. to the principal (τὰ ἀρχαῖα), Dem. 

ἐπι-καρπίδιος, ον, (καρπός) on fruit, Anth. 

ἐπι-κάρσιος, a, ον, -- ἐγ-κάρσιος, athwart, cross-wise, 
at an angle, esp. at a right angle, Od., Hdt.; τὰ 
ἐπικάρσια the country measured along the coast, opp. 
to τὰ ὄρθια (at right angles to the coast), 1d. :—c. gen., 
τριήρεας Tov Πόντου ἐπικαρσίας forming an angle with 
the current of the Pontus, Id. (Deriv. of --κάρσιος 
uncertain. ) 

ἐπι-καταβαίνω, f. -βήσομαι, to go down to a place, 
Hdt., Thuc. 2. to go down against an enemy, Id. 

ἐπι-καταβάλλω, f. -καταβαλῶ, to let fall down at a 
thing, τὰ ὦτα Xen. 

ἐπι-κατάγομαι, Pass. to come to land along with or 
afterwards, Thuc. 

ἔπι-καταδαρθάνω, aor. 2 -ἔδαρθον, to fall asleep after- 
wards, Thuc., Plat. 

ἐπι-καταίρω, intr. to sink down upon, τινί Plut. 

ἐπι-κατακλύζω, to overflow besides, τὴν ᾿Ασίην Hdt. 

ἐπι-κατακοιμάομαι, Dep. {ο sleep upon, Hat. 

ἐπι-καταλαμβάνω, f. -λήψομαι, to catch up, overtake, 
τινά Thuc., Plat. 

ἐπι-καταλλᾶγή, 7, money paid for exchange, discount, 
Theophr. 

ἐπι-καταμένω, f. - μενῶ, to. tarry longer, Xen. 

ἐπι-καταπίπτω, f.—mecovuat, tothrow oneself upon, Luc. 

ἐπι-κατάρᾶτος, ον, yet more accursed, N.T. 

ἔπι-καταρρέω, f. -ρεύσομαι, to fall down upon, τινί Plut. 

ἐπι-καταρρήγνύμαι, Pass. to fall violently down, Plut. 

ἐπι-καταρριπτέω, to throw down after, Xen. 

ἐπι-κατασφάζω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to slay upon or over, 
τινὰ τῷ νεκρῷ, ἑαυτὸν τῷ τύμβῳ Hat. 

ἐπι-κατατέμνω, Ε. -τεμῶ, to carry the workings of a 
mine beyond one’s boundaries, Dem. 

ἐπι-καταψεύδομαι, Dep. to tell lies besides, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἐπι-κάτειμι, (εἶμι ib0) to go down into, Thuc. 

ἐπι-κατέχω, to detain still, Luc. 

ἐπίκαυτος, ov, (ἐπικαίω) burnt at the end, Lat. praeus- 
tus, Hdt. 

ἐπικάω [ἃ], Att. for ἐπικαίω. 

ἐπί-κειμαι, inf. -κεῖσθαι, lon. --κέεσθαι, serving as Pass. 
to ἐπιτίθημι, to be laid upon: I. of doors, to be 
put to or closed, Od., Theogn. 2. to be placed 
im or on, c. dat., Hes., Theocr. 3. of islands, 
νῆσοι ἐπὶ Λήμνου ἐπικείμεναι lying off Lemnos, Hadt. ; 
SO, ἐπ. τῇ Θρηΐκῃ Ιά.; αἱ νῆσοι αἱ ἐπικείμεναι the islands 
off the coast, Thuc. ΤΙ, to press upon, be urgent 
in intreaty, Hdt.: to press upon a retreating enemy, c. 
dat., Id., Ar., etc. 2. to hang over, Lat.imminere, 
c. dat., Xen.; of penalties, θάνατος 7 ζημίη ἐπικέεται 
the penalty imposed is death, Hdt.; ζημία ἐπέκειτο 
‘orathp Thuc. III. c. acc. rei, ἐπικείμεναι κάρα 
κυνέας having their heads covered with helmets, Eur. ; 


293 
πρόσωπον ἐπικείμενος under an assumed character, 
Plut. 

ἐπι-κείρω, Ep. aor. 1 ἐπέκερσα, to cut off, cut down, 
Ie II. metaph. to cut short, Lat. praecidere, Ib. 

ἐπικέκλετο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of ἐπικέλομαι. 

ἐπικέκλῖμαι, pf. pass. of ἐπικλίνω. 

ἐπι-κελᾶδέω, f. ἠσω, to shout to, shout in applause, 1]. 

ἐπικέλευσις, ews, 1, a cheering on, exhortation, Thuc. 

ἐπι-κελεύω, f. ow, to encourage besides, to cheer on 
again, absol. or c. dat., Eur.; also c. acc. pers., Thuc. 

ἐπι-κέλλω, f. -κέλσω, aor. 1 -έκελσα, to bring to shore, 
Lat. appellere, Od. 2. absol. to run ashore, Ib. 

ἐπι-κέλομαι, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 ἐπικέκλετο: Dep. to 
call upon, τινα 1]. 

ἐπι-κεντρίζω, f. cw, to apply the spur, Anth. 

ἐπι-κεράννῦμι, f. -κεράσω : aor. 1 inf. -κρῆσαι (Ep. for 
πκεράσαι) :—to mix in addition, Od. 

ἐπι-κερδαίνω, to gain in addition, Plut. 

ἐπι-κέρδια, τά, (κέρδος) profit on traffic or business, Hdt. 

ἐπι-κερτομέω, f. ήσω, to mock, ἐπικερτομέων in mockery, 
Hom.; in milder sense, laughingly, 1]. ΤΤ ο. 
acc. to reproach one, Hdt. :—+to teaze, plague, Theocr. 

ἐπι-κεύθω, f. σω, to conceal, hide, Hom. 

ἐπι-κήδειος,ον, (κῆδος) of or at a burial, funeral, Eur. ; 
ἐπικήδειον, τό, a dirge, elegy, Plut. 

ἐπικήριος, ov, =sq., Heraclit. ap. Luc. 

ἐπίκηρος, ov, (κήρ) subject to death, perishable, Arist. 

ἐπικηρῦκεία, 7, the sending an embassy to treat for 
peace, entering into negotiation, Dem.; and 

ἐπικηρύκευμα,ατος,τό,α demand by herald, Eur. From 

ἐπι-κηρῦκεύομαι, (κηρυκεύω) Dep. to send a message 
by a herald, τινι or πρός τινα Hdt.; ὥς τινα Thuc. :— 
ο. dat. et inf. to send a message calling on them to do 
a thing, Id.; ἐπικηρυκευομένων messages being sent, 
Id. 2. to send ambassadors to treat for peace, to 
make proposals for a treaty of peace, Hdt., Thuc. 3. 
of private affairs, to negociate, τινι with one, Dem. 

ἐπι-κηρύσσω, Att. -ττω, f. fw, to announce by pro- 
clamation, Aesch., in Pass. 2. of penalties, ἐπ. 
θάνατον τὴν (ζημίαν to proclaim death as the penalty, 
Xen. ; ἐπ. ἀργύριον ἐπί τινι to set a price on his head, 
Hdt. 3. to offer as a reward, Plut. II. to 
put up to public sale, [ἀ. 

ἐπι-κίδνημι, to spread over, Orac. ap. Hdt. :—Pass., 
ὕδωρ ἐπικίδναται aiay is spread over the earth, II. ; 
ὕσον τ᾽ ἐπικίδναται ἠώς far as the morning light ἧς 
spread, |b. 

ἐπι-κινδυνεύομαι, Pass. {ο be risked, Dem. 

ἐπι-κίνδῦνος, ov, {π danger, dangerous, insecure, pre- 
carious, Hdt., Thuc., etc.; of a person, ἐπικίνδυνος ἣν 
μὴ λαμφθείη was in danger of being taken, Hdt. :— 
Adv. -νως, in a precarious or critical state, Soph.: at 
one’s risk, Thuc. 

ἐπι-κίρνημι, lon. for ἐπικεράννυμαι :—Pass., ἐπι-κίργᾶ- 
μαι Hdt. 

ἐπι-κίχρημι, aor. 1 ἐπ-έχρησα, to lend, τί τινι Plut. 

ἐπίκλαρος, Dor. for ἐπίκληρος. 

ἐπί-κλαυτος, ov, tearful, Ar. 

ἐπι-κλάω, f. dow [ᾶ], to bend to or besides :—Pass. to 
be bent double, Luc. II. metaph. to dow down, 
τινα Plut. :—Pass., ἐπικλασθῆναι τῇ γνώμῃ to be broken 
in spirit, Thuc.; butalso, to be bent or turned to pity, Id. 


294 

ἐπι-κλείω, Att. -κλήω, f. -κλείσω, -κλήσω :—to shut 
to, close, as a door, Ar. :—Med., Luc. 

ἐπι-κλείω, to extol or praise the more, Od. 

ἐπίκλημα, ατος, τό, (ἐπικαλέω) an accusation, charge, 
Soph., Eur. 

ἐπίκλην, Adv. (ἐπικαλέω) by surname, by name, Plat. 

ἐπί-κληρος, Dor. -κλᾶρος, 7, an heiress, Ar., etc. 

ἐπι-κληρόω, Dor. -κλᾶρόω, f. dow, to assign by lot, 
τί τινι Dem., etc. 

ἐπίκλησις, εως, 7, (ἐπικαλέω) a surname or additional 
name ; the acc. being used absol. as Adv., by surname, 
᾿Αστυάναξ, ὃν Τρῶες ἐπίκλησιν καλέουσι Astyanax, as 
they call him dy surname (his name being Scamandrius), 
πι, ete: 2. generally, a name, Thuc. 3. an 
imputation, Id. ΤΙ, a calling upon, invocation, 
appeal, Plut., Luc. 

ἐπίκλητος, ov, (ἐπικαλέω) called upon, called in as 
allies, Hdt., Thuc. 2. specially summoned, Hat. ; 
ἐπίκλητοι privy-councillors, among the Persians, 
Id. 3. a supernumerary guest, Lat. umbra, Ar. 

ἐπικλίνής, és, (ἐπι-κλίνω) sloping, Thuc., Plut. 

ἐπι-κλίνω, f. -κλϊνῶ, to put a door to: Pass., pf. part. 
ἐπικεκλῖμέναι σανίδες closed doors, Il. II. to 
bend towards, τὰ ὦτα ἐπ. to prick the ears, Xen. :— 
Pass., κεραῖαι ἐπικεκλιμέναι spars inclined at an angle 
to the wall, Thuc. 2. intr. to incline towards, πρός 
τι Dem. III. Pass. to lie over against a place, 
cs dat., Eur. IV. in Pass., also, to lie down at 
table, Anth. 

ἐπί-κλοπος,ον, Κλέπτω) thievish,wily,Od.,Aesch. 2. 
c. gen., ἐπίκλοπος μύθων cunning in speech, Hom. 

ἐπι-κλύζω, f. dow, to overflow, Π., Thuc. 2. metaph. 
to deluge, swamp, Eur.; ἐπ. τινὰ κακοῖς Luc. 3. 
metaph., also, to sweep away, liquidate the expenses, 
Aeschin. Hence 

ἐπίκλῦσις, ews, 7, an overflow, flood, Thuc. 

ἐπι-κλύω, = ἐπακούω, c. acc., 1]. ; c. gen., Od. 

ἐπι-κλώθω, f. -κλώσω, to spin to one, of the Fates who 
spun the thread of destiny : then, generally, to assign 
as one’s lot or destiny, Od., Aesch.:—so in Med., 
Hom. :—Pass., aor. 1 part., τὰ ἐπικλωσθέντα one’s 
destinies, Plat. 

ἐπι-κνάω, Ep. 3 sing.impf. ἐπικνῆ (for erexvae), to scrape 
or grate over, 1]., Ar. 

ἐπ-ικνέομαι, Ion. for ἐφ-ικνέομαι. 

ἐπι-κνίζω, f. ow, to cut on the surface, Anth. 

ἐπι-κοιμάομαι, f. ήσομαι, Pass. to fall asleep over a 
thing, c. dat., Plat., Luc. 

ἐπι-κοινόομαι, Med. to consult with, τινι περί τινος Plat. 

ἐπί-κοινος, ov, common to many, promiscuous, Hdt. : 
—sharing equally in a thing, c. gen., Eur. :—neut. pl. 
ἐπίκοινα as Adv. in common, Hdt. 

ἐπι-κοινωνέω, f. now, to communicate with a person, 
ο. dat:, Plat) ete: 2. to have a share of a thing in 
common with another, τινός τινι Id. 

ἐπι-κομπάζω, f. cw, to add boastingly, Eur., Plut. 

ἐπι-κομπέω, f. ήσω, =foreg. 1, Thuc. 2. to boast of, 
τι Id. 

ἐπίκοπος, ov, fit for cutting : as Subst., ἐπίκοπον, τό, 
a chopping-block, Luc. From 

ἐπι-κόπτω, f. yw, to strike upon (i.e. from above), to 
fell, Od. 2. metaph. to cut short, reprove, 


iw 


9. Γή 5 / 
επικλείω ---- επικράτησις. 


Plut. 3. in Med. to smite one’s breast, mourn for 
another, c. acc., Eur. 

ἐπι-κορύσσομαι, Med. to arm oneself against, τινι Luc. 

ἐπικοσμέω, f. now, to add ornaments to, to decorate 
after or besides, Hdt.; θεὰν ἐπ. to honour, celebrate, 
Ar., Xen. 

ἐπί-κοτος, ov, wrathful, vengeful, Aesch.; ἐπίκοτος 
τροφᾶς in wrath at the sons he had bred, Id.—Adv. 
-τως, wrathfully, Id. 

Ἐπικούρειος, ov, Epicurean, Anth. ; of Ἐπ. the Epicu- 
veans, Luc. 

ἐπικουρέω, f. ήσω, (ἐπίκουρος) to act as an ally, Π., 
Hdt., etc. ; τινε to one, Thuc., etc. ΤΙ. generally, 
to aid or help at need, τινί Eur., Ar.: c. dat. rei, νόσοις 
ἐπικουρεῖν to aid one against them, Xen.; ἐσθὴς ἐπι- 
κουρεῖ τινι does him good service, Id.; ἐπ. τροφῇ to 
make provision for it, Aeschin. 2. C. acc. rel, ἐπι- 
κουρεῖν τινι χειμῶνα to keep it off from one, Lat. 
defendere, Xen. Hence 

ἐπικούρημα, ατος, τό, protection, χιόνος against snow, 
Xen. ; and 

ἐπικούρησις, ews, 7), protection, κακῶν against evils, Eur. 

ἐπικουρία, Ion. -ίη, 7, (ἐπικουρέω) aid, succour, Hdt., 
Aesch., etc. ΤΙ. an auxiliary or mercenary 
force, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἐπικουρικός, 7, ὄν, (ἐπικουρέω) serving for help, 
assistant, Plat. 2. of troops, auxiliary, allied, 
Thuc.: τὸ ἐπικουρικόν, = ἐπικουρία τ Τά. 

ἐπί-κουρος, 6, αν assister, ally, 1]., Hdt.; of the allies 
of Troy, Τρῶες 78 ἐπίκουροι Il. 2. in Att., ἐπίκουροι 
were mercenary troops, opp. to the citizen-soldiers 
(πολῖται), Thuc., Xen. 8. Ξε δορυφόροι, the body- 
guards of kings, Hdt. 11. as Adj. assisting, 
aiding, ο. dat. pers., Π., Ar., etc. 2. ο. gen. rei, 
defending or protecting against, Soph., Eur., Xen. 

ἐπι-κουφίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to lighten a ship by throwing 
out part of its cargo, Hdt.: metaph., ἐπ. τοὺς πόνους 
to lighten one’s labours, Xen. :—c. gen. rei, to relieve 
of a burden, Eur. ΤΙ. to lift up, support, Soph. : 
metaph. to lift up, encourage, Xen. 

ἐπι-κράζω, pf. -κεκρᾶγα, to shout to or at, τινί Luc. 

ἐπι-κραίνω, ΕΡ. -κραιαίνω: f.—Kpav@: aor. 1—expava, Ep. 
—éxpnva and --εκρήηνα :—to bring to pass, accomplish, 
fulfil, Ἡ. ; νῦν μοι τόδ᾽ ἐπικρήηνον ἐέλδωρ grant me 
now this prayer, fulfil it, Ib.:—Pass., χρυσῷ δ᾽ ἐπὶ 
χείλεα κεκράαντο were finished off with gold, Od. 

ἐπί-κρᾶνον, τό, (κράς) that which is put on the head, 
a head-dress, cap, Eur. II. the capital of a 
column, Id. 

ἐπικράτεια, 7, (ἐπικρᾶτής) mastery, dominion, posses- 
sion, Xen. ΤΙ. of acountry, a realm, dominion, Id. 

ἐπι-κρᾶτέω, f. now, to rule over, ο. dat., Hom.: absol. 
to have or hold power, Od. ΤΙ. to prevail in 
battle, be victorious, conquer, Π., Hdt. 2. c. gen. 
to prevail over, get the mastery of an enemy, Id., 
Att. :—also to become master of, Lat. potiri, τῆς θαλάσ- 
σης, τῶν Ἑλλήνων Hdt., etc. 3. generally, to be 
superior, τῷ ναυτικῷ Thuc.; κατὰ θάλασσαν Xen. 

ἐπι-κρᾶτής, ἔς, (κράτος) master of a thing: only in 
Comp., ἐπικρατέστερος superior, Thuc.:—Adv., ἐπικρα- 
τέως, with overwhelming might, impetuously, Ἡ., Hes. 

ἐπικράτησις, ews, ἢ, victory over, τινος Thuc. 


5 , ἢ [ 
επικρεµάννυµι ---- ἐεπιληκεω. 


ἐπι-κρεμάννῦμι and -ὕω : ἔ. -κρεμάσω [a], Att. -κρεμῶ : 
aor. 1 -εκέρᾶσα, Ep. inf. -κρῆσαι :---ἰο hang over, τί 
τινι Theogn. II. Pass. ἐπικρέμαμαι, aor. 1 
πεκρεμάσθην :—to overhang, of a rock, h. Hom., Plut. : 
—metaph. to hang over, Lat. imminere, Thuc. 

ἐπικρήηνον, Ep. aor. 1 imper. of ἐπικραίνω :---ἐπικρή- 
νειε 3 sing. opt. 

ἐπι-κρῆσαι, Ep. for -κεράσαι, aor. 1 inf. of ἐπικεράννυμι. 

ἐπι-κρίνω [1], f. -κρϊνῶ, to decide, determine, Plat.,ete. 

ἐπ-ίκριον, τό, the yard-arm of a ship, Od. 

ἐπι-κροτέω, f. jaw, to rattle over the ground, Hes. 

ἐπί-κροτος, ον, trodden hard, of ground, Xen. 

ἐπι-κρούω, f. -σω, to strike upon, ἐπ. χθονὰ βάκτροις 
to strike the earth with staffs, Aesch. ~ 

ἐπι-κρύπτω, f. yw: aor. 2 ἐπέκρῦφον :---[ο throw a 
cloak over, conceal, Aesch., Plat.:—Med. to disguise, 
Id., Dem. :—to disguise oneself, conceal one’s pur- 
pose, Thuc., Plut.; ἐπικρυπτόμενος with concealment 
or secrecy, Xen. Hence 

ἐπίκρῦφος, ov, unknown, inglorious, Plut.; and 

ἐπίκρυψις, ews, 7, concealment, Plut. 

ἐπι-κρώζω, to caw or croak at, Ar. 

ἐπι-κτάομαι, ἴ. -κτήσομαι, Dep. to gain or win besides, 
Hdt., Aesch., etc. 

ἐπι-κτείνω, f. -κτενῶ, to kill besides or again, Soph. 

ἐπι-κτέονται, lon. for --κτάονται. 

ἐπίκτησις,εως, ἡ, further acquisition, fresh gain, Soph. 

ἐπί-κτητος, ov, gained besides or in addition, newly 
acquired, Hat., Att.; ἐπ. γῆ, of the Delta of Egypt, Hdt. 

ἐπι-κτὔπέω, f. ἤσω, to make a noise after, re-echo, Ar. 

ém-Kvdys, ἔς, (κῦδος) glorious, brilliant, successful, 
Xen. 

ἐπι-κυΐσκομαι, Pass. to become doubly pregnant, Hdt. 

ἐπι-κυκλέω, intr. fo come round in turn upon, Soph. 

ἐπι-κυμαίνω, f. avd, to flow in waves over, Plut. 

ἐπι-κύπτω, f. ψω, to bend oneself or stoop over, ἐπ. ἐπί 
τι to stoop down to get something, Xen.:—to lean 
upon, τινί Luc. 

ἐπι-κῦρόω, f. dow, to confirm, sanction, ratify, Thuc., 
Xen., etc.; c. inf., Eur. 

ἐπι-κυρτόω, f. ώσω, to bend forward, Hes. 

ἐπι-κύρω [Ὁ], Ep. impf. ἐπίκῦρον, Ep. aor. 1 ἐπίκυρσα or 
ἐπικύρησα:---ἰο light upon, fall in with, ο. dat., 1]., 
Hes. ΤΙ, c. gen. to have a share of, Aesch. 

ἐπι-κυψέλιος, 6, (κυψέλη) a guard of beehives, Anth. 

ἐπι-κωκύω, f. ύσω [Ὁ], to lament over a person or thing, 
c. acc., Soph. 

ἐπι-κωλύω, f. dow [Ὁ], to hinder, check, Soph., Thuc. 

ἐπι-κωμάζω, f. ow, to rush in like revellers, to make 
a riotous assault, Ar.; εἰς τὰς πόλεις Plat. :—Pass. 
to be grossly maltreated, Plut. 

ἐπι-κωμῳδέω, f. now, to satirize in comedy, Plat. 

ἐπί-κωπος, ov, (κώπη) up to the hilt, through and 
through, Ar. 

ἐπιλᾶβεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἐπιλαμβάνω. 

ἐπι-λαγχάνω, f. -λήξομαι, to obtain the lot, to succeed 
another, Aeschin. ΤΙ, pf. ἐπι-λέλογχα, to fall to 
one’s lot next, Soph. 

ἐπι-λάζυμαι, Dep. {ο hold tight, close, Eur. 

ἐπιλαθεῖν, -λαθέσθαι, aor. 2 inf. act. and med. of 
ἐπι-λανθάνω. 

ἐπιλάθεται [a], Dor. for --λήθεται. 


295 
ἐπι-λαμβάνω, f. -λήψομαι: aor. 2 -ἐλᾶβον: ΡΙ.--είληφα, 
pass. -είλημμαι :---ἰο lay hold of, seize, attack, as a 
disease, Hdt., Thuc. :—Pass., τὴν αἴσθησιν ἐπιληφθείς 
Lat. sensibus captus, Plut. b. of events, to over- 
take, surprise, interrupt, Thuc. 2. to attain to, 
reach, Xen.; ἔτη ὀκτὼ ἐπ. to live over eight years, 
Thuc. 3. to seize, stop, esp. by pressure, Ar., etc. ; 
ἐπ. τινὰ τῆς ὀπίσω ὁδοῦ to stop him from getting back, 
Πατ. 4. metaph., πολὺν χῶρον ἐπ. to get over much 
ground, traverse it rapidly, as in Virgil corripere cam- 
pum, Theocr. ΤΙ. Med., with pf. pass., to hold 
oneself on by, lay hold of, catch, c. gen., Hdt., 
Thue. 2. to attack, Tivos Xen. 3. to make a 
seizure of, τινος Dem. 4. to lay hold of, get, obtain, 
προστάτεω a chief, προφάσιος a pretext, Hdt. 5. of 
place, to gain, reach, τῶν ὁρῶν Plut. 6. to attempt 
a thing, c. gen., Id. 7. to take up, interrupt in 
speaking (cf. ὑπολαμβάνω), Plat.: to object to, Xen. 
ἐπι-λαμπρύνω, f. ὕνῶ, to make splendid, adorn, Plut. 
ἐπίλαμπτος, ov, lon. for ἐπίληπτος. 
ἐπι-λάμπω, f. ψω, to shine after or thereupon, Π., etc. ; 
ἐπιλαμψάσης ἡμέρης when day had fully come, 
Hdt. 2. to shine upon, c. dat., Plut., Anth. 
ἐπιλανθάνομαι, to forget, v. sub ἐπιλήθω. 
ἐπι-λεαίνω, aor. 1 -ελέηνα, to smoothe over, ἐπιλεήνας 
τὴν Ἐέρξεω γνώμην, i.e. making it plausible, Hdt. 
ἐπι-λέγω, f. tw, to choose, pick out, select, Hdt. :— 
Med., τῶν Βαβυλωνίων ἐπελέξατο he chose him certain 
of the Babylonians, Id. ; so in Att. :—Pass., ἐπιλελεγ- 
μένοι or ἐπειλεγμένοι chosen men, Xen. ἘΠ: 70 
say in addition, add further, Hat. 2. to call by 
name, Id. III. in Ion. Gr. also, in Med. ΠΕ 
to think upon, think over, τι Hdt.; οὐκ ἐπ., nihil 
curare, 14. ; ο. inf. to deem or expect that, Id.; so 
also in Aesch. 2. to con over, read, Hat. 
ἐπι-λείβω, to pour wine over a thing, Il.; to pour a 
libation, Od. 
ἐπι-λείπω, f. Ww, to leave behind, Od., Xen. 2. to 
leave untouched, Plat. ΤΙ, of things, to fail 
one, Lat. deficere, c. acc. pers., ὕδωρ μιν ἐπέλιπε the 
water failed him, Hdt.; ἐπιλείψει με λέγοντα ἣ ἡμέρα 
Dem. 2. in Hdt., often of rivers, ἐπ. τὸ ῥέεθρον 
to leave their stream empty, run dry, Hdt.; and so 
without ῥέεθρον, to fail, run dry, Id. . 8. generally, 
to fail, be wanting, Id., Xen., etc. Hence 
ἐπίλειψις, ews, 7, a deficiency, lack, Thuc. 
ἐπίλεκτος, ov, (ἐπιλέγω) chosen, picked, of soldiers, Xen. 
ἐπι-λέπω, f. Ww, to strip of bark, h. Hom. 
ἐπι-λεύσσω, to look towards or at, Τόσσον τίς τ᾽ ἐπι- 
λεύσσει one can only see so far before one, 1]. 
ἐπίληθος, ov, causing to forget, twos Od. From 
ἐπι-λήθω, f. cw, to cause to forget a thing, ο. gen., Od.: 
—Pass. to be forgotten, pf. part. ἐπιλελησμένος 
NAP; II. Med. ἐπι-λήθομαι and --λανθάνομαι, 
f. -λήσομαι: aor. 2 -ελἄθόμην : with pf. act. -λέληθα 
and pass. -λέλησμαι: plqpf. -ελελήσμην :--ἰο let a 
thing escape one, to forget, lose thought of, c. gen., 
ὅπως Ἰθάκης ἐπιλήσεται (Ep. for -ηται) Od.; so 
Hdt., Att.:—also c. acc., Hdt., Eur., etc. :—c. inf., 
Ar., Plat. 2. to forget wilfully, ἑκὼν ἐπιλήθομαι Hdt. 
ἐπι-ληΐς, ἴδος, ἡ, (λεία) obtained as booty, Xen. 
ἐπι-ληκέω, to beat time to dancers, Od. 


296 


ἐπι-ληκύθίστρια, ἡ, (λήκυθος) nickname of the Tragic 
muse, the bombastical, Anth. 

ἐπίληπτος, lon. ἐπίλαμπτος,ον, (ἐπιλαμβάνω) caught or 
detected in anything, Soph.; c. part., ἐπίλαμπτος 
ἀφάσσουσα caught in the act of feeling, Hdt. 11. 
suffering, Dem. 

ἐπιλήπτωρ, opos, 6, a censurer, Timo ap. Plut. 

ἐπιλησμονή, 7, forgetfulness, N.T. From 

ἐπιλήσμων, ον, gen. ovos, (ἐπιλήθομαι) apt to forget, 
forgetful, Ar., Plat., etc.; c. gen. rei, Xen., in Comp. 
ἐπιλησμονέστερος, whereas Ar. has ἐπιλησμότατος (as 
if from ἐπίλησμος). 

ἐπιλήσομαι, f. med. of ἐπιλήθομαι. 

ἐπίληψις, ews, ἢ, a seizing, seizure, Plat. ET. 
epilepsy, Lat. morbus comitialis. 

ἐπι-λίγδην, Adv. grazing, Il. 

ἐπι-λιμνάζομαι, (λίμνη) Pass. to be overflowed, Plut. 
ἐπι-λίπαίνω, to make fat or sleek, Plut. 

ἐπιλἵπής, ές, (ἐπιλείπω 11) = ἐλλιπής, Plut. 
ἐπι-λιχμάω, (λιχμάομαι) = ἐπιλείχω, Babr. 

ἐπ-ιλλίζω, only in pres., ἐο make signs to one by wink- 
ing, Od.: to wink roguishly, h. Hom. 
ἐπι-λογίζομαι, f. Att. -λογιοῦμαι: aor. 1 -ελογισάμην 
and --ελογίσθην: Dep. :—to reckon over, conclude, 
ὅτι .. Hdt.; ἐπ. τι to take account of a thing, Xen. 
ἐπίλογος, 6, (ἐπιλέγω) a conclusion, inference, Hdt. 
ἐπί-λογχος, ov, (λόγχη) barbed, Eur. 

ἐπί-λοιπος, ov, still left, remaining, Hdt., Att. 2. 
of Time, to come, future, χρόνος Hdt., Plat., etc. 
ἐπι-λυπέω, f. ἠσω, to annoy or offend besides, τινα Hat. 
ἐπίλῦσις, ews, 7, release from a thing, c. gen., Aesch. 
ἐπι-λύω, ἔ. -λύσω [Ὁ], to loose, untie, Theocr.: to set free, 
release, Luc.: so in Med., Plat. ; ἐπιλύεσθαι ἐπιστολάς 
to open letters, Hdt. 

ἐπι-λωβεύω, to mock at a thing, Od. 

ἐπι-μάζιος, ον, (ualds) = ἐπιμαστίδιος, Anth. 

ἐπι-μαίνομαι, Pass., with aor. 2 -εμάνην [ἄ], but also 
med. -εμηνάμην : pf. —uéunva:—to be mad after, 
dote upon, ο. dat., Π., Ar. :—absol. to be mad, to rage, 
Aesch. Il. to attack furiously, τινι Anth. 

ἐπι-μαίομαι: Ep. f. -μάσσομαι, aor. 1 -εμασσάμην: 
Dep. :—Zo strive after, seek to obtain, aim at, c. gen., 
σκοπέλου ἐπιμαίεο make for (i.e. steer for) the rock, 
Od. ; metaph., ἐπιμαίεο νόστου strive after a return, 
Ib. IT. c. acc. to lay hold of, grasp, ἐπεμαίετο 


κώπην he clutched his sword-hilt, Ib.; xelp (i.e. 


χειρὶ) ἐπιμασσάμενος having clutched (the sword] with 
my hand, Ib. 2. to handle, feel, Ib.; ἕλκος inrhp 
ἐπιμάσσεται will probe the wound, Il. 

ἐπι-μανθάνω, f. -μᾶθήσομαι, to learn besides or after, 
Hdt., Thuc. 

ἐπι-μαρτύρέω, f. iow, to bear witness to a thing, to 
depose, Plat., etc. ΤΙ. in Med. to adjure, τινὶ μὴ 
ποιεῖν τι Hdt. Hence 

ἐπιμαρτῦρία, 7, a witness, testimony, Thuc. 

ἐπι-μαρτύρομαι [0], Ε. -ὕροῦμαι, Dep. to call to witness, 
appeal to, τοὺς θεούς Xen. :—also, to call a person as 
one’s witness, Lat. antestari, Ar. 2. to call on 
earnestly, to conjure, Lat. obtestari, Hdt.; ἐπιμ. τινα 
μὴ ποιεῖν τι to call on one not to do, Id. 3. to 
affirm or declare before witnesses that .., Dem. 

ἐπι-μάρτῦρος, 6, a witness to one’s word, Hom. 


3 ’ . , 
ἐπιληκυθίστρια ---- ἐπιμένω. 


ἐπιμάρτυς, ὕρος, 6,=foreg., Ατ. ; acc. “μάρτυρα, Anth. 

ἐπιμάσσομαι, Ep. fut. of ἐπιμαίομαι. 

ἐπι-μάσσομαι, Med. to knead again, stroke, Anth. 

ἐπι-μαστίδιος, ον, (μαστός) at the breast, not yet 
weaned, Trag. 

ἐπίμαστος, ον. (ἐπιμαίομαι) seeking forhelp,begging, Od. 

ἐπιμᾶχέω, f. ἤσω, to help one in war, TH ἀλλήλων 
ἐπιμαχεῖν to make a league for the mutual defence of 
their countries, Thuc.; and 

ἐπιμᾶχία, 7, a defensive alliance, Thuc., Dem. From 

ἐπί-μᾶχος, ov, (μάχομαι) easily attacked, assailable, 
Hdt., Thuc., etc.: of a country, open to attack, Id. 

ἐπι-μειδάω, f. iow, to smile at, ἐπιμειδήσας προσέφη 
addressed him with a smile, Il. 

ἐπι-μειδιάω, f. dow [a], to smile upon, Xen. 

ἐπι-μείζων, ov, gen. ovos, strengthd. for μείζων, still 
larger or greater, Democr. 

ἐπι-μείλια, τά, -- μείλια, 1]. 

ἐπιμέλεια, 7, ΄ἐπιμελής) care, attention, Att. Prose; 
also in Hdt.; pl. cares, pains, Xen., etc.:—c. gen. 
care for a thing, attention paid to it, Hdt., Thuc., 
etc.; also, περί τινος Id.; πρός τινα or τι Dem. ἘΠ’ 
a public charge or commission, Lat. procuratio, 
Aeschin.: any pursuit, Lat. studium, Xen., etc. 

ἐπι-μελέομαι and —péAopar:—f. -μελήσομαι: aor. 1 
-εμελήθην: pf. -μεμέλημαι: Dep.:—to take care 
of, have charge of, have the management of a thing, 
ο. gen., Hdt., Att.; περί τινος, ὑπέρ τινος Xen. :—c. 
acc. et inf. to take care that .., Thuc., etc.; so, ἐπ. 
ὅπως Plat. :—absol. to give heed, attend, Hdt. ERE 
in public offices, to be curator of, Xen., Plat. Hence 

ἐπιμέλημα, ατος, τό, a care, anxiety, Xen. 

ἐπι-μελής, ές, (μέλομαι) careful or anxious about, put 
in charge of a thing, ο. gen., Plat., Xen.:—7d ἐπι- 
μελές τινος τ--ἐπιμέλεια, Thuc. 2. absol. careful, 
attentive, Ar., Xen. 11. Pass. cared for, an object 
of care, Hdt.; ἐπιμελές μοι ἦν it was my business, 
Id., Att. 

ἐπιμελητέον, verb. Adj. of ἐπιμελέομαι, one must take 
care, pay attention, Plat., Xen. 

ἐπιμελητής, οὔ, 6, (ἐπιμελέομαι) one who has charge of 
a thing, α governor, manager, curator, superinten- 
dent, Ar., Xen., etc. Hence 

ἐπιμελητικός, ή, dv, able to take charge, managing, Xen. 

ἐπιμέλομαι, ν. ἐπιμελέομαι. 

ἐπι-μέλπω, f. ψω, to sing to, Aesch. 

ἐπι-μέμονα, poét. pf. 2 with pres. sense, to desire to do 
a thing, Soph. 

ἐπι-μέμφομαι, f. ψομαι, Dep. to cast blame upon a 
person, c. dat., Od., Hdt., etc.; rarely c. acc. pers., 
Soph. :—c. gen. rei, to find fault for or because of a 
thing, complain of it, εὐχωλῆς ἐπιμέμφεται complains 
of the vow [neglected], Il.:—absol. to find fault, 
complain, Hadt., etc. 2. to impute as matter of 
blame, τί τινι Id. 

ἐπι-μένω, f. -μενῷ : aor. 1 -έμεινα:- ἐο stay on, tarry 
or abide still, Hom., Att.; ἐπίμεινον wait, Il. 2. 
absol. to remain in place, continue as they are, of 
things, Thuc., Plat. :—to keep his seat, of a horseman, 


Xen. 8. to continue in a pursuit, ἐπί τινι Plat., 
etc. 4. to abide by, ταῖς σπονδαῖς Xen. II. 


c. acc. to await, Eur., Plat.; soc. inf., Thuc. 


’ , » / 
επιµμκεταπεμπομαι — επινώκαω. 


ἐπι-μεταπέμπομαι, Med. to send for a reinforcement, 
Thuc. 


ἐπι-μετρέω, f. How, to measure out besides, Hes. :— 


Pass., 6 ἐπιμετρούμενος σῖτος the corn paid by measure 
to the Persians, Hdt. II. to add to the measure, 
3106 over and above, Plut., Luc. 

ἐπί-μετρον, τό, over-measure, excess, Theccr. 

ἐπι-μήδομαι, Dep. to contrive against one, τί τινι Od. 
Ἐπι-μηθεύς, έως, 6, (μῆδος) Epi-metheus, After-thought, 
brother of Pro-metheus, Fore-thought, Hes. 

ἐπι-μηθής, ές, (μῆδος) thoughtful, Theocr. 

ἐπιμηθικῶς, Adv. like Epimetheus, Eust. 

ἐπι-μήκης, ες, (μῆκος) longish, oblong, Luc. 

Ἐπι-μηλίδες, αἱ, (μῆλα) Flock-protectors, Nymphs, 
Theocr. 

ἐπι-μήνιος, ον, (μήν) monthly: as Subst., ἐπιμήνια, τά, 
(sub. ἱερά), monthly offerings, Hdt. 

ἐπι-μηνίω, to be angry with, Πριάμῳ ἐπεμήνϊε ΠΠ. 

ἐπι-μηχᾶνάομαι, Dep. to devise plans against, take 
precautions, Hdt., Luc. II. to devise besides, Xen. 

ἐπι-μήχᾶνος, ον, (μηχανή) craftily devising, κακῶν 
ἐπιμήχανος ἔργων contriver of ill deeds, Orac. ap. Hdt. 

ἐπιμίγνῦμι and -ύω: Ε. -μίξω :---ἔο add to by mixing, 
mix with, τί τινι Plat. IT. intr. to mingle with 
others, to have intercourse or dealings with them, τισί 
Thuc.; πρός τινας Xen.:—so also in Pass., ἐπιμίγ- 
νυσθαι ἀλλήλοις Id.; παρ᾽ ἀλλήλους Thuc. 

ἐπι-μιμνήσκομαι, lon. also -μνάομαι, -μνῶμαι: [. --μνή- 
σομαι or -μνησθήσομαι: aor. 1 ἐπεμνήσθην or ἐπεμνησά- 
µην: ΡΕ. ἐπιμέμνημαι: Pass.:—to bethink oneself of, 
to remember, think of a person or thing, c. gen., 
Hom. 2. to make mention of, twos Od., Hadt., 
etc. 5 περί τινος Id., Xen. 

ἐπι-μίμνω, poét. for -μένω, to continue in a work, 
Cx Gales ως. 

ἐπιμίξ, Ep. Adv. (ἐπιμίγνυμι) confusedly, promiscu- 
ously, péle-méle, Hom. 

ἐπιμιξία, lon. --ίη, 7, (ἐπιμίγνυμι) a mixing with others, 
intercourse, dealings, Lat. commercium, πρός τινας 
Hdt., Xen. ; παρ᾽ ἀλλήλους Thuc. 

ἐπίμιξις, ews, 7, =foreg., Theogn., Babr. 

ἐπι-μίσγω, older form of ἐπιμίγνυμι, intr. to have inter- 
course, Tap ἀλλήλους Thuc. :—so Pass. in same sense, 
c. dat. pers., Od., Hdt., etc.; αἰεὶ Τρώεσσ᾽ ἐπιμίσγομαι 
I have always to be dealing with the Trojans, am 
always clashing with them, 1]. : absol. ¢o associate 
together, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἐπι-μοίριος, ov, (μοῖρα) fated, Anth. 

ἐπιμολεῖν, inf. aor. 2 of ἐπιβλώσκω, to come upon, 
befall, Soph. 

ἐπί-μολος, 6, (μολεῖν) an invader, Aesch. 

ἐπί-μομφος, ον, (μέμφομαι) inclined to blame,Eur. ΤΙ, 
_blameable, unlucky, Aesch. 

ἐπιμονή, 7, (ἐπιμένω) a staying on, tarrying, delay, 
Thuc. 

ἐπι-μύζω, f. fw, to murmur at one’s words, II. 

ἔπι-μ.Ὀθέομαι, Dep. to say besides, 1]. 

ἐπι-μύθιος, ov, (μῦθος) coming after the fable : 
the moral, Luc. 

ἐπίμυκτος, ον, (ἐπιμύζω) scoffed at, Theogn. 

ἐπι-μύω, f. dow [Ὁ], to wink in token of assent, Ar. 

ἐπι-μωμητός, ή, dv, blameworthy, Hes., T héoe?: 


Td ἐπ. 


297 


ἐπιμώομαι, Dor. for ἐπιμαίομαι τι. 

ἐπινάχομαι, Dor. for ἐπινήχομαι. 

ἐπί-νειον, τό, (ναῦς) the sea-port where the navy lies, 
the state harbour, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἐπινέμησις, εως, ἢ: (ἐπινέμομαι) a spreading, Plut. 

ἐπιγέμω, f. -νεμῷ and -νεμήσω: aor. 1 ἐπένειμα :—to 
allot, distribute, Hom. II. to turn one’s cattle 
to graze over the boundaries, Plat.:—in Med., of 
cattle, to feed over the boundaries, trespass on one’s 
neighbour’s lands: metaph., of fire, to spread over a 
place, Hdt.:—so of an infectious disease, Thuc.; in 
Pass., ὅρος ἐπινέμεται the boundary is exposed to en- 
croachment, Aesch.: cf. ἐπινομία. 

ἐπι-νεύω, f. -νεύσω, to nod, in token of approval, to 
nod assent, 1]. ; ἐπ. τι to approve, sanction, promise, 
Eur. ; ἐπένευσεν ἀληθὲς εἶναι he nodded in sign that 
it was true, Aeschin. 2. to make a sign to another 
to do a thing, to order him to do, Hom. 3. to nod 
forwards, κόρυθι ἐπένευε he nodded with his helmet, 
1.6. it nodded, II. 4. toincline towards, Ar. 

ἐπι-νέφελος, ov, (σεφεχη) clouded, overcast, ἐπινεφέλων 
ὄντων (gen. absol.) the weather being cloudy, Hdt. 

ἐπι-νεφρίδιος, ov, Cane upon the ‘hidneys, Il. 

ἐπι-νέω (A), f.—vjow, to allot by spinning, of the Fates, Il. 

ἐπι-νέω (B), to heap up or load witha thing, ο. gen., Hdt. 

ἐπι-νήϊος, ov, (ναῦς, νηῦς) on board ship, Anth. 

ἐπι-νηνέω, only in impf., to heap or pile upon a thing, 
ς Ρε, η. 

ἐπι-νήχομαι, f. ἔομαι, Dep. to swim upon, Βαΐτ. ; 
ἐπενάχετο φωνά the voice came up to earth, Theocr. 

ἐπινίκειος, ov, =sq., Soph. 

ἐπινίκιος [1], ov, (νίκη) of victory, triumphal, Pind., 
etc. II. as Subst., ἐπινίκιον (sc. µέλος), τό, α 
song of victory, triumphal ode, Aesch. 2. ἐπινίκια 
(sc. ἱερά), τά, a sacrifice for a victory or feast in 
honour of it, Plat., etc. Ῥ. (5ο. ἆθλα) the prize of 
victory, Soph. 

ἐπι-νίσσομαι, Dep. to go over, ο. gen., Soph. 
visit, Theocr. 

ἐπι-νίφω [1], to snow upon: impers., ἐπινίφει fresh 
snow falls, or it keeps snowing, Xen. 

ἐπι-νοέω, f. ήσω, to think on or of, contrive, Hdt., Att. : 
—c. inf., Ar. :—absol. to form plans, to plan, invent, 
Thue. 2. to have in one’s mind, intend, purpose, 
14: δ σι: ce. 1}... Πας, Xen. IT. aor. 1 pass. 
ἐπινοήθην is used like Act., Hdt. Hence 

ἐπίνοια, 7, a thinking on or of a thing, a thought, 
notion, Thuc. 2. power of thought, inventiveness, 
invention, Ar. 3. a purpose, design, Eur. ΤΙ: 
after-thought, second thoughts, Soph. 

ἐπινομή, ἤ, (ἐπινέμομαι) a grazing over the boundaries : 
—metaph., ἐπ. πυρός the spreading of fire, Plut. 

ἐπινομία, 7, (ἐπινέμομαι) a grazing over the boundaries : 
a mutual right of pasture, vested in the citizens of two 
neighbouring states, Xen. 

ἐπι-νύκτιος, ov, (νύξ) by night, nightly, Anth. 

ἐπι-νύμφειος, ov, =sq., Soph. 

ἐπι-νυμφίδιος, ov, of or for a bride, bridal, Anth. 

ἐπι-νυστάζω, f. ow and gw, to drop asleep over, ο. dat., 
ιο τας 

ἐπι-νωμάω, f. how, to bring or apply to, Soph., 
Eur. ΤΙ, {ο distribute, apportion, Aesch., Soph. 


2. to 


298 


ἐπι-νωτίδιος, ov, (νῶτον) on the back, Anth. 
ἐπι-νωτίζω, f. cw, to set on the back, Eur. 

ἐπι-νώτιος, ον, (νῶτον) on the back, Batr. 
ἐπί-ξανθος, ov, inclining to yellow, tawny, of hares,Xen. 
ἐπι-ξενόομαι, pf. ἐπεξένωμαι, Pass. to have hospitable 
relations with, be intimate with, Dem. Στ. as 
Med. to claim friendly services, Aesch. 

ἐπί-ξηνον, τό, (Envds) achopping-block: the executioner’s 
block, Aesch., Ar. 

ἐπί-ξῦνος, ov, poet. for ἐπίκοινος, a common, Il. 
ἐπι-οίνιος, ov, (oivos) at or over wine, Theogn. 
ἐπι-οινοχοεύω, to pour out wine for others, h. Hom. 
ἐπι-ορκέω, f. ow: aor. 1 -ώρκησα: pf. -ὠρκηκα: 
(ἐπίορκος) :—to swear falsely, forswear oneself, πρὸς 
δαίμονος by a deity, 1]. ; ο. acc., τοὺς θεούς by the gods, 
Ar., Xen. ; and 

ἐπιορκία, 7, a false oath, Lat. perjuria, Xen., Plat. 

ἐπί-ορκος, ov, sworn falsely, of oaths, Il.: as Subst., 
ἐπίορκον ὀμνύναι ἴο take a false oath, swear falsely, Π., 
Hes.: but also, ἐπ. ἐπώμοσε he swore a bootless oath, 
I]. 11. of persons, forsworn, perjured, Hes., Eur., 
etc. 

ἐπιορκοσύνη, 7, = ἐπιορκία, Anth. 

ἐπι-όσσομαι, Dep. to have before one’s eyes, 1]. 

ἐπί-ουρα, v. οὖρον. 

ἐπί-ουρος, 6, an over-keeper, a guardian, watcher, 
ward, c. gen., ὑῶν ἐπίουρος Od., etc.; c. dat., Κρήτῃ 
ἐπ. guardian over Crete, of Minos, Il. 

ἐπιούσιος, ov, for the coming day, sufficient for the 
day, N.T. (From 7 ἐπιοῦσα [ημέρα] the coming 
day.) 

ἐπι-όψομαι, poet. for ἐπ-όψομαι, fut. of ἐφοράω. 

ἐπί-παγχῦ, Adv. altogether, Theocr. 

-ἐπι-παιανίζω, f. ow, to sing a paean over, Plut. 

ἐπι-πάλλω, to brandish at or against, Aesch. 

ἐπίπαν or ἐπὶ πᾶν, Adv. upon the whole, in general, 
on the average, Hdt., Thuc.; ὡς ἐπίπαν, also τὸ ἐπ. 
and ὡς τὸ ἐπ. Hdt. 2. altogether, Aesch. 

ἐπι-παρανέω, to heap up still more, to heap up, Thuc. 

ἐπι-παρασκευάζομαι, Med. to provide oneself with 
besides, Xen. 

ἐπι-πάρειμι, (εἰμί sum) to be present besides or in 
addition, Thuc. 

ἐπι-πάρειμι, (εἶμι tbo) to march on high ground 
parallel with one below, Xen., etc.:—to assail in 
Παπά, ο. dat., Thuc. 2. to come to one’s assist- 
ance, \d., Xen. 3. to come to the front of anarmy, 
so as to address it, Thuc. 

ἐπι-πάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. -πάσω [a], to sprinkle upon 
or over, Hdt. Hence ‘ 

ἐπίπαστος, ov, sprinkled over :—as Subst. ἐπίπαστον, 
τό, a kind of cake with comfits (or the like) upon it, 
Ar. 2. a plaster, Theocr. 

ἐπίπεδος, ον, (πέδον) to the level of the ground, level, 
Xen., etc. :—irreg. Comp. -πεδέστερος, Id. 

ἐπι-πείθομαι, f. ow: Pass., f. med. -πείσομαι, to be 
persuaded to a certain end, Hom. 2. to trust to, 
put faith in, c. dat., Aesch. 3. to comply with, 
obey, Hes., Soph. 

ἐπι-πελάζω, f. cw, to bring near to, Eur. 

ἐπι-πέλομαι, Dep., (πέλω) to come to or upon a person, c. 
dat.,Od.; Ep. syncop. part. aor. 2 ἐπιπλόμενος, coming 


9 , 3 , 
ἐπινωτίδιος ---- ἐπίπλοα. 


on, approaching, ἐπιπλόμενον ἔτος the coming year, 
Ib. ; of a storm, like Lat. ingruens, Soph. 

ἐπίπεμπω, f. ψω, to send besides or again, of messages, 
Πατ. 2. of the gods, to send upon orto, [ἀ.; esp. by 
way of punishment, to send upon or against, let loose 
upon, Eur., Plat. Hence 

ἐπίπεμψις, ews, 7, a sending to a place, Thuc. 

ἐπιπέπτωκα, pf. of ἐπιπίπτω. 

ἐπιπέπωκα, pf. of ἐπιπίνω. 

ἐπι-περκάζω, to turn dark, of grapes ripening; ἐπι- 
περκάζειν τριχί to begin to get a dark beard, Anth. 

ἐπί-περκνος, ov, somewhat dark, of the colour of 
certain hares, Xen. 

ἐπιπεσοῦμαι, fut. of ἐπιπίπτω:---ἐπιπεσών, aor. 2 part. 

ἐπι-πετάννῦμι, f. -πετάσω [a], to spread over, Xen. 

ἐπι-πέτομαι, f. -πτήσομαι : aor. 2 ἐπεπτάμην or -όμην, 
also in act. form ἐπέπτην, part. ἐπιπτάς: Dep. :—to 
jiy to or towards, Hom., etc. 2. ο. acc. to fly over, 
media Eur., Ar. 

ἐπι-πήγνῦμι, f. -πήξω, to freeze at top, Xen. 

ἐπι-πηδάω, f. ήσομαι, to leap upon, assault, Ar., Plat. 

ἐπι-πιέζω, fo press upon, press down, Od. 

ἐπι-πίλναμαι, Dep. only in pres. and impf., to cowie 
near, Od. 

ἐπιπίμπλημι, to fill full of, τί τινος Ar. 

ἐπι-πίνω [τ], Ε. -πίομαι : aor. 2 ἐπέπιον: pf. -πέπωκα: 
—to drink afterwards or besides, esp. to drink after 
eating, Od., Att. 

ἐπι-πίπτω, f. -πεσοῦμαι, to fall upon or over another, 
c. dat., Thuc. ΤΙ, to fall upon, attack, assail, 
τινί. Hdt., Thuc., etc.; of storms, Hdt., Plat.: of 
disease and accidents, Thuc., Eur. 

ἔπιπλα, τά, (from ἐπί, as δίπλα from Sis) implements, 
utensils, furniture, moveable property, Hdt., Att. 

ἐπι-πλάζομαι, f. -πλάγξομαι: aor. 1 ἐπεπλάγχθην: 
Pass. :—to wander about over, πόντον ἐπιπλαγχθείς Od. 

ἐπι-πλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. dow [a], to spread as a 
plaster over, Hdt. Hence 

ἐπίπλαστος, ov, plastered over :—metaph. feigned, 
false, Luc. 

ἐπι-πλᾶτἄγέω, f. now, to applaud loudly, τινί Theocr. 

ἐπι-πλέκω, f. fw, to wreatheintoachaplet,Anth. 11. 
Pass. to be interwoven with, Luc. 

ἐπί-πλεος, éalon. én, cov, quite full of athing,c.gen.,Hadt. 

ἐπίπλευσις, ews, 7, a sailing against, ἐπ. ἔχειν to 
have the power of attacking, Thuc. From 

ἐπι-πλέω, Ion. --πλώω : ἔ. -πλεύσομαι : Ep. 2 sing. aor. 
2 ἐπέπλως, part. ἐπιπλώς: aor. 1 part. ἐπιπλώσας :—to 
sail upon or over, πόντον Hom. If. to sail against, 
to attack by sea, c. dat., Hdt., Thuc. III. ¢o sail 
on board, Id. IV. to float on the surface, Hdt. 

ἐπίπλεως, wy, Att. for ἐπίπλεος, Plut. 

ἐπιπλήκτειρα, 7, (ἐπιπλήσσω) Anth. 

ἐπίπληξις, ews, 7, (ἐπιπλήσσω) rebuke, reproof, Aeschin. 

ἐπι-πληρόω, f. dow, to fill up again :—Med., ἐπιπλη- 
ρωσόμεθα τὰς ναῦς we shall man our ships afresh, Thuc. 

ἐπι-πλήσσω, Att. -ττω, f. Ew, to strike at, strike 
smartly, Il. II. to chastise with words, to rebuke, 
reprove, c. acc., Ib., Plat.; also c. dat., II. 2. ἐπ. 
τί τινι to cast a thing im one’s teeth, Hdt., Aesch. :— 
c. acc. rei only, Soph. 


» / 


ἐπίπλοα, τά, longer form οὗ ἔπιπλα, Hdt. 


, ry 2) [ή 
επιπλόμενος ---ἐπιρριπτω. 


ἐπιπλόμενος, Ep. sync. part. aor. 2 2 of ἐπιπέλομαι. 
ἔπιπλον, ἐπίπλοον, τό, ν. ἔπιπλα, ΚΗ Ασα. 
ἐπίπλοος, 6, (ἐπί) the ΡΣ δα enclosing the entrails, 
the caul, Lat. omentum, Hdt. 
ἐπίπλοος, contr. ἐπίπλους, 6, (ἐπιπλέω) a sailing 
against, bearing down upon, Thuc., Xen. ΤΙ. οἵ 
friends, a sailing towards, approach, Thuc. 
ἐπιπλώς, Ep. aor. 2 part. of ἐπιπλέω. 
ἐπιπλώσας, Ep. for -πλεύσας, aor. 1 part. of ἐπιπλέω. 
ἐπι-πλώω, Ion. for ἐπιπλέω. 
ἐπι-πνέω, Ep. -πνείω: f. -πνεύσομαι: aor. 1 ἐπέ- 
myvevoa:—to breathe upon, to blow freshly upon, ΠΠ. ; 
τινί on one, Ar. :—+to blow fairly for one, τινί Od. 2 
to blow furiously upon, τινί Hdt., Aesch. 9. νε 866. 
to blow over, Hes. ΤΙ. metaph. {ο excite, inflame, 
τινά τινι One against another, Eur.; τινὰ αἵματι one to 
slaughter, Id. 2. to inspire into, Anth. Hence 
ἐπίπνοια, 7, a breathing upon, inspiration, Lat. 
afiatus, Aesch., Plat.; and 
ἐπίπνοος, ov, contr. Sov ουν, breathed upon, in- 
spired, Plat. 
ἐπι-πόδιος, α, ον, (πούς) upon the feet, Soph. 
ἐπι-ποθέω, f. How, to yearn after, Hdt., Plat. Hence 
ἐπιπόθησις, ews, 7, a longing after, N. aan 
ἐπιπόθητος, ov, longed for, desired, N. T. 
ἐπιποθία, 7, = ἐπιπόθησις, N. T. 
ἐπι-ποιμήν, evos, 6, 7, a chief shepherd, Od. 
ἐπιπολάζω, f. ow, (ἐπιπολή) to come to the surface, 
float, Xen. 2. to be uppermost, to be prevalent, 
said. 3. to be forward ; c. dat. pers. to behave in- 
solently to, Luc. 11. to be engaged upon a 
thing, c. dat., Id. 
ἐπιπόλαιος, ον, on the surface, superficial, Luc. :— 
metaph. superficial, common-place, Dem. 2. promi- 
nent, Xen. From 
ἐπιπολή, ἡ, (ἐπιπέλομαι) a surface: mostly in gen. 
ἐπιπολῆς as Adv. on the surface, a-top, Hdt., Xen. 2. 
ἐπιπολῆς also as Prep. c. gen. on the top of, above, 
Hdt., Ar. II. Ἐπιπολαί, ai, an eminence near 
Syracuse, with a flat surface, Thuc. 
ἐπίπολος, ov, (πολέω) = = πρόσπολος, a companion, Soph. 
ἐπιπολύ, Adv. for ἐπὶ πολύ, toa great extent, generally, 
Hdt., etc. 
ἐπι-πομπεύω, f. σω, to triumph over, τινί Plut. 
ἐπι-πονέω, f. jaw, to toil on, persevere, Xen. 
ἐπί-πονος,ον, painful, toilsome, laborious, Soph., Thuc., 
etc. :—rarely in good sense, Xen. :—émimovdy [ἐστι] 
*tis a hard task, Thuc. 2. of persons, laborious, 
patient of toil, Ar. 3. of omens, portending dis- 
tress, Xen. II. Adv. -νως, Lat. aegre, Thuc., 
Xen. :—Sup. πώτατα, Id. 
ἐπι-πορεύομαι, f. εύσομαι: aor. 1 ἐπεπορεύθην: Dep.: 
(πορεύω) :—to travel, march to, march over, Plut. 
ἐπι-πόρπημα, Dor.—apa,atos, τό, any garment buckled 
over the shoulders, a mantle, Plut. 
ἐπι-ποτάομαι, pf. --πεπότημαι, Dep., lengthd. for ἐπιπέ- 
τομαι, to fly or hover over, Aesch. 
ἐπιπρεπής, és, becoming :---τὸ ἐπιπρεπές, propriety, 
Luc. From 
ἐπι-πρέπω, to be manifest on the surface, to be con- 
spicuous, Od., Theocr. II. to beseem, fit, suit, 
τινί Xen. 


299 


ἔπι- πρεσβεύομαι, Dep. to send an embassy, Plut. 
ἐπι-πρίω, to grind the teeth with rage ata thing, Anth. 
ἐπι-προβάλλω, to throw forward, ap. Plut. 
ἐπιπροέηκα, Ep. for -προῆκα, aor. 1 of ἐπιπροΐημι. 
ἐπιπροέμεν, Ep. for -προεῖναι, aor. 2 inf. of ἐπιπροΐημι. 
ἐπι-προϊάλλω, to set out or place before one, τί τινι 
Il. II. to send on one after another, h. Hom. 
ἐπι-προΐημι, to send forth, ll.; Μενελάῳ ἐπιπροέμεν 
ταχὺν ἰόν to shoot an arrow at him, Ib. II. 
νήσοισιν ἐπιπροέηκε (sc. THY ναῦν) he steered straight 
for them, Od. 
ἐπί-προσθεν, poct. -προσθε: Adv. : I. of Place, 
before, Eur., Xen.; γεωλόφους ἐπ. ποιεῖσθαι to make 
the hills cover one, Id. II. of Degree, ἐπ. εἶναί 
τινος to be better than another, Eur. Hence 
ἐπιπροσθέω, to be before, ἐπ. τοῖς πύργοις to be ina line 
with them, so as to cover one with the other, Polyb. 
ἐπι-προχέω, f. -χεῶ, to pour forth, h. Hom. 
ἐπι-πταίρω, aor. 2 -έπτᾶρον, to sneeze at, ἐπέπταρε 
ἔπεσσιν he sneezed as | spoke the words, a good omen, 
Od. :—metaph. of the gods, to be gracious to, τινί 
Theocr. 
ἐπιπτέσθαι, aor. 2 inf. of ἐπιπέτομαι. 
ἐπι-πτύχή, 7, an over-fold, a flap, Plut., Luc. 
ἐπι-πωλέομαι, Dep. fo go about, go through, Lat. obire, 
ο. acc., ἐπεπωλεῖτο στίχας ἀνδρῶν, of the general 7n- 
specting his troops, Il.;—but also to reconnoitre an 
enemy, Ib. Hence 
ἐπιπώλησις, ews, 7, a going round, inspection, name 
given to the latter half of 1]. 4. 
ἐπι-πωτάομαι, lengthd. form of ἐπιποτάομαι, Anth. 
ἐπιρ-ραβδοφορέω, f. jaw, tourgea horse by the whip, Xen. 
ἐπιρ-ραθῦμέω, f. ow, to be careless about a thing, Luc. 
ἐπιρ-ραίνω, fo sprinkle upon or over, τί τινι Theocr. 
ἐπιρ-ράπτω, f. ψω, to sew or stitch on, Ν. Τ. 
ἐπιρ-ράσσω, f. fw, = ἐπιρρήσσω, to dash to, slam to, πύ- 
Aas Soph. IT. intr. to break or burst upon one, Id. 
ἐπιρ-ραψῳδέω, f. ήσω, to recite in accompaniment, Luc. 
ἐπιρ-ρέζω, Ep. impf. -οέζεσκον : to offer sacrifices ata 
place, Od. 2. to sacrifice besides, Theocr. 
ἐπιρρεπής, ές, leaning towards, Lat. proclivis, Luc. 
ἐπιρ-ρέπω, f. Ww, fo lean towards, fall to one’s lot, Il.; 
c. inf., ἐπιρρέπει τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Aesch. IT. trans., 
ἐπ. τάλαντον to force down one scale, Theogn. : metaph. 
to weigh out to one, allot, Aesch. 
ἐπιρ-ρέω, f. —pevooua and in pass. form -ρυήσομαι: 
aor. 2 pass. also in act. sense ἐπερρύην : {0 flow upon 
the surface, float a-top, like oil on water, 1]. 2. to 
flow in besides, flow fresh and fresh, Ar. :—metaph. 
of large bodies of men, to stream on and on, Il., Hdt. ; 
also, οὑπιρρέων χρόνος onward-streaming time, i. e. the 
future, Aesch.; ὄλβου ἐπιρρυέντος if wealth flows on 
and on, increases continually, Eur. 
ἐπιρ- ο. «πρήξω: aor. 1 ἐπέρρηξα: —to rend, Aesch. 
ἐπιρ- ρήσσω, f ἕω: Ep. impf. πρήσσεσκον :—TIon. for 
ἐπιρράσσω, to dash to, shut violently, θύρην ll. 
πιρ-ρητορεύω, f. cw, to declaim over, τί τινι Luc. 
ἐπίρ-ρητος, ov, exclaimed against, infamous, Xen. 
ἐπίρ-ρικνος, ov, shrunk up, Xen. 
ἐπιρ-ριπτέω,--5α., only in pres. and impf., Xen. 2. 
intr. to throw oneself upon the track, Id. 
ἐπιρ-ρίπτω, f. ψω, to cast at another, ο. dat., Od. ; χεῖρα 


ω ἣν Me 


i 


200 


ἐπ. to lay hand upon, Anth. :—metaph. to throw upon 
one, τί τινι Aesch. 

ἐπιρροή, 7, (ἐπιρρέω) affiux, influx, Aesch. :—metaph., 
ἐπ. κακῶν Eur. 

ἐπιρ-ροθέω, f. ήσω, to shout in answer or in approval 
(cf. ἐπευφημέω), Trag.; ἐπ. κτύπῳ to answer to, ring 
with the sound, Aesch. 2. c. acc., λόγοις ἐπιρροθεῖν 
to inveigh against him, Soph. 

ἐπίρ-ροθος, ov, hasting to the rescue, a helper, ., Hes.: 
—c. gen. giving aid against, Aesch. Il. ἐπ. 
κακά reproaches bandied backwards and forwards, 
abusive language, Soph. Cf. ἐπιτάρροθος. 

ἐπιρ-ροίβδην, (ῥοῖβδος) Adv. with noisy fury, Eur. 

ἐπιρ-ροιζέω, f. ήσω, to shriek at one, c. acc. cogn., ἐπ. 
φυγάς τινι to shriek or forebode flight at him, Aesch. 

ἐπιρ-ροφέω, f.. ἠσω, to swallow besides, Plut. 

ἐπιρ-ρύζω, to set a dog on one, Ar. 

ἐπιρρυείς, aor. 2 pass. part. of ἐπιρρέω. 

ἐπιρ-ρυθμίζω, f. cw, to bring into form, arrange, Luc. 

ἐπιρ-ρύομαι, Dep. to save, preserve, Aesch. 

ἐπίρρῦτος, ον, (ἐπιρρέω) flowing in or to: metaph. over- 
flowing, Aesch. II. pass. overflowed, Xen. 

ἐπιρ-ρώννῦμι and -ὕω: aor. 1 ἐπέρρωσα :-- ἐο add 
strength to, strengthen or encourage for an enterprise, 
Hdt., Thuc. II. Pass., pf. ἐπέρρωμαι, plapf. ἐπερ- 
ρώμην used as pres. and impf.: fut. ἐπιρρωσθήσομαι: 
aor. 1 ἐπερρώσθην :--ἰο recover strength, pluck up 
courage, ihuc., Xen.; κείνοις ἐπερρώσθη λέγειν (im- 
pers.) they took courage to speak, Soph. 

ἐπιρ-ρώομαι: aor. 1 —eppwodunv:—Med. to flow or 
stream upon, χαῖται ἐπερρώσαντο ἀπὸ κρατός his locks 
fiowed waving from his head, 1]. 2. to move nimbly, 
Hes. : c. acc. cogn., ἐπίρρωσαι χορείη» urge the rapid 
dance, Anth. II. to apply one’s strength toa 
thing, work lustily at it, c. dat., Od. 

ἐπίσαγμα, ατος, τό, aload on a beast’s back :—metaph., 
τοὐπίσαγμα τοῦ νοσήματος the burden of the disease, 
Soph. From 

ἔπισα, aor. 1 of πιπίσκω. 

ἐπι-σάττω, f. fw: pf. pass. -σέσαγμαι :—to pile a load 
upon a beast’s back, Hdt.; ἵππον ἐπ. to saddle it, Xen. 

ἐπίσειστος, ov, waving over the forehead, Luc. From 

ἐπι-σείω, Ep. ἐπισσ--, f. cw, to shake at or against, 
with the view of scaring, τί τινι Π., Eur.; Πέρσας ἐπ. 
to hold them out as a threat, Plut.; but, ἐπ. τὴν χεῖρα, 
intoken ofassent,Luc. 2. toset upon one,c.dat., Eur. 

ἐπι-σεύώ, Ep. ἐπισσ--, to put in motion against, set 
upon one, c. dat., Od. ΤΙ. Pass. to hurry or hasten 
to or towards, Hom. ; in hostile sense, to rush upon or 
at, ©. dat... η. 2. part. pf. pass. ἐπεσσύμενος, with 
3 sing. pf. and plqpf. ἐπέσσῦται, --το:---πιοςεῖγ in hostile 
sense, to rush on, |b.; c. dat., αὐτῷ μοι ἐπέσσυτο Ib. ; 
c. acc. to assault, Ib.; c. gen., ἐπεσσύμενος πεδίοιο 
rushing, hurrying over the piain, Ib. :—also, without 
hostile sense, to express rapid motion, ἐπέσσυτο δέμνια 
swept over the clothes, Od.; c. inf., ἐπέσσυτο διώκειν 
he hasted on to follow, Il. :—metaph. to be excited, 
eager, θυμὸς ἐπέσσυται Ib. 

ἐπί-σημα, ατος, τό, = ἐπίσημον, Aesch., Eur. 

ἐπι-σημαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to set a mark upon a person, of 
a disease, Thuc., Xen.: Pass. to have a mark set on 
one, Eur. ΤΙ, to indicate, Plut. 


ἐπιρροή --- ἐπισκιάζω. 


to mark for oneself, signify, indicate, Plat. 2. to 
set one’s seal to a thing, approve it, Dem., Aeschin. 

ἐπίσημον, τό, -- ἐπίσημα, any distinguishing mark, a 
device or badge, the bearing on a shield, the ensign of 
a ship, Hdt. From 

ἐπί-σημος, ov, (σῆμα) having a mark on it, of money, 
stamped, coined, Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; ἀναθήματα οὐκ ἐπ. 
offerings with no inscription on them, Hdt. 2. 
notable, remarkable, Lat. insignis, Id., Att.: in bad 
sense, notorious, Eur. 

ἐπ-ίσης, for ἐπ᾽ ἴσης (5ο. μοίρας", v. sub icos. 

ἐπι-σίζω, to set on a dog, Ar. 

ἐπι-σϊμόω, f. dow, to bend inwards: intr. to turn 
aside one’s course, Xen. 

ἐπι-σϊτίζομαι, f. Att. --ιοῦμαι, Ion. --ιεῦμαι: Med. :-— 
to furnish oneself with food or provender, Hdt., Thuc., 
etc. 2. c. acc. rei, ἐπ. ἄριστον to provide oneself 
with breakfast, Id.; ἐπισ. ἀργύριον Xen. 3506s 
acc. pers. to supply with provisions, Id. Hence 

ἐπισϊτισμός, 6, a furnishing oneself with provisions, 
foraging, Xen. 2. astock or store of provisions, Id. 

ἐπι-σκάπτω, f. ψω, to dig superficially, Anth. 

ἐπι-σκεδάννῦμι, f. -σκεδάσω [ᾶ], to scatter or sprinkle 
over :—Pass. to be sprinkled over, τινι Plut. 

ἐπι-σκέλῖσις, ews, 7, (σκέλος) the first bound, in a 
horse’s gallop, Xen. 

ἐπισκεπτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be considered or ex- 
amined,Thuc.,Plat. II. neut. ἐπισκεπτέον, ογ16 must 
consider, 1d. From 

ἐπισκέπτομαι, a pres., which furnishes its tenses to 
ἐπισκοπέω; ν. σκέπτομαι. 

ἐπι-σκέπω, ἐο cover over, Anth. 

ἐπι-σκευάζω, f. cw, to get ready, to equip, fit out, 
Thuc., Xen. :—Med., ἐπισκευάζεσθαι ναῦν to have a 
ship eguipped, Thuc. 2. τὰ χρήματα ἐφ᾽ ἁμαξῶν 
ἐπισκευάσαι to pack them ufon wagons, Xen. : 
to make afresh, to repair, Lat. reficere, Thuc., Xen. 

ἐπισκευαστής, οὔ, 6, one who equips or repairs, Dem. 

ἐπισκευναστός, ή, dv, repaired, restored, Plat. 

ἐπισκευή, 7, repair, restoration, Hdt., Dem. τς 
materials for repair or equipment, stores, Thuc., Dem. 

ἐπίσκεψις, ews, 7, (ἐπισκέπτομαι) inspection, visita- 
tion, Xen., Plut. 2. investigation, inquiry, Xen. 

ἐπί-σκηνος, ov, (σκηνὴ) at or before the tent, i.e. 
public, Soph. 

ἐπι-σκηνόω, f. dow, to be quartered in a place: metaph. 
to dwell upon, N.T. 

ἐπι-σκήπτω, f. ψω, to make to lean upon, make to fall 
upon, Aesch. : impose on, τί τινι Soph. 2. intr. to 
fall upon, like lightning: metaph., δεῦρ᾽ ἐπέσκηψεν it 
came to this point, Aesch. ΤΙ. to lay it upon 
one to do a thing, to enjoin, lay a strict charge 
upon, c. dat. pers. et inf., Id., Soph.; c. acc. et inf., 
Hdt., Eur. ITT. as Att. law-term, generally in 
Med. to denounce a person, so as to begin a prosecu- 
tion, Plut., etc. :—Pass. to be denounced as guilty of 
a crime, c. gen., Soph. 

ἐπίσκηψις, ews, 7, an injunction, Plut. 
law-term, a denunciation, Dem. 

ἐπι-σκιάζω, f. dow, to throw a shade upon, overshadow, 
Hdt., N. T. :—Pass., λαθραῖον ὄμμ᾽ ἐπεσκιασμένη keep- 


\ 


IT. as 


ΤΤΙ. Med. | ing a hidden watch, Soph. 


. ’ Ψ ’ 
επισκιος -- επιστασια. 30 I 


ἐπί-σκιος, ον, (σκιά) shaded, dark, obscure, Plat. IT. 
act. shading, c. gen., χεὶρ ὀμμάτων ἐπίσκιος Soph. 

ἐπι-σκοπέω: f. -"σκέψομαι, later -σκοπήσω: aor. 1 
-εσκεψάμην : pf. ἐπέσκεμμαι :—to look upon or at, 
inspect, observe, examine, regard, Hdt., Eur.: {ο 
watch over, of tutelary gods, Soph., Rat 2. to 
visit, Soph., Xen., etc. :—Pass., ἐπὴν ὀνείροις οὐκ 
ἐπισκοπουμένην visited not by dreams, i.e. sleepless, 
Aesch. 3. of a general, to inspect, review, 
Xen. 4. to consider, reflect, Soph., Xen. :—Med. 
to examine with oneself, meditate, Plat. 

ἐπισκοπή, 7, a watching over, visitation, N.T. il. 
the office of ἐπίσκοπος, [Ὁ.: generally, an office, Ib. 

ἐπισκοπία, ἡ, (ἐπισκοπέω) a looking at, Anth. 

ἐπί-σκοπος, 6, one who watches over, an overseer, 
guardian, Hom., Soph.:— of tutelary gods, Solon, 
etc. 2. c. dat., ἐπ. Τρώεσσι one set to watch them, 
Il. 3. a public officer, ixtendant, sent to the subject 
states, Ar. 4. a bishop, N.T. 

ἐπί-σκοπος, ov, hitting the mark: metaph. reaching, 
touching a point, c. gen., Aesch., Soph. :—neut. pl. 
ἐπίσκοπα, as Adv. successfully, with good aim, Hat. 

ἐπι-σκοτέω, f. ήσω, (σκότος) to throw a shadow over, 
ο. dat., Dem. ; ἐπ. τινὶ τῆς θέας to be in the way of one’s 
seeing, Plat. Hence 

ἐπισκότησις, ews, 7, a darkening, obscurity, of the 
sun or moon in eclipse, Plut. 

ἐπί-σκοτος, ov, in the dark, darkened, Plut. 

ἐπι-σκύζομαι, Dep. to be iadiznant at a thing, Il.; 
ἐπισκύσσαιτο οὶ aor. 1 opt.) Od. 

ἐπι-σκὔθίζω, f. ιῶ, to ply with drink in Scythian 
fashion, i. e. with unmixed wine, Hdt. 

ἐπι-σκυθρωπάζω, f. ow, to look gloomy or stern, Xen. 

ἐπισκύνιον [i], τό, the skin of the brows which is 
knitted in frowning, Π., Ar. 2. superciliousness, 
Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἐπι-σκώπτω, f. Ww, to laugh at, quiz, make game of, 
τινά Plat., Xen.:—absol. to joke, make fun, Ar.; 
ἐπισκώπτων jestingly, Xen. 

ἐπίσκωψις, ews, ἡ, mocking, raillery, Plut. 

ἐπι-σμῦὕγερός, ά, dv, gloomy, Hes. :—Adv., ἐπισμυγερῶς 
ἀπέτισεν sadly did he pay for it, Od.; ἐπισμυγερῶς 
ναυτίλλεται to his cost doth he sail, Ib. ἢ 

ἐπισπαστήρ, ἤρος-, 6, (ἐπισπάω) the latch or handle by 
which a door is pulled to, Hdt. Il. the angler’s 
vod or line, Anth.; and 

ἐπισπαστός, ή, dv, drawn upon oneself, Od. 11. 
tight-drawn, of a noose, Eur. From 

ἐπι-σπάω, f. -σπάσω [ᾶ], to draw or drag after one, 
Hdt.; and’ in Med., Xen.; ἐπισπάσας κόμης by the 
hair, having dragged her by the hair, Eur. :—metaph. 
to bring on, cause, πλῆθος πημάτων Aesch. 2. to 
pull to, τὴν θύραν Xen. 3 ἐπισπασθέντος τοῦ βρόχου the 


noose being drawn tight, Dem. 3. to attract, 
gain, win, Soph.:—so in Med., ἐπισπᾶσθαι κέρδος 
Hdt. 4. in Med. to draw on, allure, persuade, Thuc.: 


—c. inf., ἐπισπάσασθαι [ἂν] αὐτοὺς ἡγεῖτο προθυμήσεσθαι 
he thought it would {πάπιες them to make the venture, 
Id. :—Pass., φοβοῦμαι μὴ πάντες ἐπισπασθῶσιν πολε- 
μῆσαι Dem. 5. Pass., of the sea, ἐπισπωμένη return- 
ing with a rush, Thue. II. in Med. to become 
uncircumcised, N. T. : 


ἐπισπεῖν, ἐπισπών, aor. 2 inf. and part. of ἐφέπω. 

ἐπι-σπείρω, f. -σπερῶ, to sow with seed, Hat. 

ἐπίσπεισις, ews, 7, a libation over a sacrifice, Hdt. 

ἐπισπένδω, f. -σπείσω, to pour upon or over the head 
of a victim, at a sacrifice, Hdt., Aesch. :—absol. to make 
a libation, Hdt.:—metaph., ἐπ. δάκρυ Theocr. 11. 
in Med. to make a fresh treaty, Thuc. 

ἐπισπερχής, és, hasty, hurried: Δάν. -χῶς, Xen. From 

ἐπι-σπέρχω, to urge on horses, Il.; generally, to urge 
on, press forward, Aesch., Thue. ἘΠ. τ τ. 70 
rage furiously, of storms, Od. 

ἐπισπέσθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of ἐφέπω. 

ἐπι-σπεύδω, f. cw, to urge on, further or promote an 
object, Hdt., Soph.: of persons, to urge on, Xen. 11. 
intr. to peste onward, Eur.; ἐπισπ. εἴς τι to be 
zealous for, aim at an object, Xen. 

ἐπισπόμενος, aor. 2 med. part. of ἐφέπω. 

ἐπισπονδή, 7, (ἐπισπένδω) a renewed or renewable 
truce, Vhuc. 

ἐπισπορία, 7, =foreg., Hes. 

ἐπίσπορος, ov, (ἐπισπείρω) sown afterwards, οἱ ἐπ. 
posterity, Aesch. 

ἐπι-σπουδάζω, f. cw, intr. to make haste ina thing, Luc. 

ἐπίσπω, -σποιμι, aor. 2 subj. and opt. of ἐφέπω :— 
ἐπισπών part. 

ἐπισ-σείω, ἐπισ-σεύω, Ep. for ἐπισείω, ἐπισεύω. 

ἐπίσσῦτος, ον, (ἐπέσσυμαι, pf. of ἐπισεύω) rushing, 
gushing, of tears, Aesch.: violent, sudden, of mis- 
fortunes, Id.: c. acc. rushing upon, τὰς φρένας Eur. 

ἐπίσσωτρον, τό, Ep. for ἐπίσωτρον. 

ἐπίστᾳ, for ἐπίστασαι, 2 sing. of ἐπίσταμαι. 

ἐπιστᾶδόν, Adv. (ἐπιστῆναι) standing over each in 
turn, 1.6. one after another, successively, Od. 

ἐπι-σταθμάομαι, Dep. to weigh well, ponder, Aesch. 

ἐπι-σταθμεύω, f. ow, (σταθμός) to be quartered upon 
others, Plut. IT. Pass. to be assigned as quarters, 
Id. 

ἐπισταθμία, 7, a liability to have persons quartered 
on one, Plut. 

ἐπί-σταθμος, ον, at the door, Anth. 

ἐπι-στἄλάζω, f. ἕω, to drop over, τί τινι Luc. 

ἐπι-σταλάω, to fall in drops over, c. acc., Anth. 

ἐπίσταλμα, ατος, τό, (ἐπιστέλλω) Acommission, Theophr. 

ἐπ-ίσταμαι, 2 pers. -ασαι, also ἐπίστᾳ, ἐπίστῃ, Ion. ἐπί- 
στεαι: imperat. ἐπίστασο, lon. ἐπίσταο, contr. ἐπίστω: 
subj. ἐπίστωμαι, ἴοπ. - ἔωμαι :---ἰπιρῇ. ἠπιστάμην, aco, ato, 
Ion. ἐπίστατο, lon. 3 pl. ἠπιστέατο or ἐπιστέατο: [υἱ. 
ἐπιστήσομαι :—aor. 1 ἠπιστήθην: (prob. = ἐφ-ίσταμαι): 
Dep:: I. c. inf. to know how to do, fo be able to do, 
capable of doing, Hom., Att. 2. to be assured or be- 
lieve thata thing i iS, Hat. II. c. acc. tounderstand 
a matter, know, be versed in or acquainted with, Hom., 
etc. :—after Hom. to know as a fact, know for certain, 
know well, Hdt., Att. 2. rarely, to know a person, 
Eur. III. ο. part., to know that one is, has, etc., 
Hdt., Att. IV. part. pres. ἐπιστάμενος, η, ov, is 
often also used as an Adj. knowing, understanding, 
skilful, Hom.:—c. gen. skilled or versed in a thing, 
Id. :—Adv. ἐπιστᾶμένως, skilfully, expertly, Id., Hes. 

ἐπι-στάς, aor. 2 pass. of ἐφίστημι. 

ἐπιστᾶσία, Ion. -ίη, 7, (ἐπιστῆναι) authority, 
minion, Plut. 


do- 


302 


ἐπιστάσιος Ζεύς, 6, Fupiter Stator, Plut. 
στημι, he that makes to stand firm.) 

ἐπίστἄσις, ews, 7, (ἐπιστῆναι) a stopping, halting, a 
halt, Xen.; φροντίδων ἐπιστάσεις haltings of thought, 
Soph. 2. attention, care, anxiety, N. Τ. 3. 
superintendence of works, Xen. 

ἐπιστᾶτέω, f. now, (ἐπιστάτης) to be set over, c. dat., 
Soph., Plat.: also to stand by, to support, second, 
Aesch. 2. c. gen. to be in charge of, have the care 
of, Hdt., Xen. ΤΙ. at Athens, to be Ἐπιστάτης or 
President of the βουλή and ἐκκλησία, Thuc., etc. 

ἐπιστάτης, ov, 6, (ἐφίσταμαι) one who stands near or 
by, a suppliant, Od. 2. in battle-order, one’s rear- 
rank man (as παραστάτης is the right- or left-hand 
man, προστάτης the front-rank man), Xen. IT. one 
who stands or is mounted upon a chariot, c. gen., Soph., 
Eur. 2. one who is set over, a commander, Trag. ; 
ἐπιστ. Κολωνοῦ, of a tutelary god, Soph.; ἐπ. ἄθλων 
president, steward of the games, α training-master, 
Xen. III. at Athens the President of the βουλή 
and ἐκκλησία, Aeschin., Dem. 2. an overseer, super- 
tntendent, in charge of any public works, Id. ἜΝ. 
the caldron for the hot bath which stood over the fire, 
Ar. 

ἐπιστἄτητέον, verb. Adj. of ἐπιστατέω, one must super- 
intend, c. dat., Plat.; c. gen., Xen. 

ἐπιστέαται, lon. for ἐπίστανται, 3 pl. of ἐπίσταμαι. 

ἐπι-στείβω, f. ψω, to tread upon, stand upon a place, 
c. acc., Soph. 

ἐπι-στείχω, f. tw, to approach, c. acc., Aesch. 

ἐπι-στέλλω, f. -στελῶ, to send to, send as a message 
or letter, Hdt., Att. :—absol. to send a message, write 
word, Eur., Thuc. 2. to enjoin, command, τινί τι 
Id.; τινά τι Xen.; also, ἐπ. τινὶ or τινὰ ποιεῖν τι 
Soph., Xen. :—so, in Pass., ἐπέσταλτό οἱ . . c. inf., he 
had received orders to do, Hdt.; ἐπέσταλται τί τινι ἃ 
matter has been committed to one, Aesch.; τὰ ἐπε- 
σταλμένα orders given, Id. 3. to order by will, Xen. 

ἐπι-στενάζω, f. ἄξω, to groan over, τινί Aesch. 

ἐπι-στενάχω, = foreg., τινί Aesch.:—absol.,Soph. 2. 
Med. {ο groan in answer, Il. 

ἐπι-στένω, to groan or sigh in answer, Il. 2. to 
lament over, τινί Eur. 3. c. acc. to lament, Soph. 

ἐπιστεφής, ές, of bowls, ἐπιστεφέες οἴνοιο crowned (i.e. 
brimming high) with wine, Hom. From 

ἐπι-στέφω, f. ψω, to surruund with or as with a 
chaplet: metaph. in Med., κρητῆρας ἐπιστέψαντο πο- 
τοῖο crowned them fo the brim, filled them brimming 
high, with wine, Hom. 11. χοὰς ἐπιστέφειν to 
offer libations as an honour to the dead, Soph. 
ἐπιστέωνται, lon. for ἐπίστωνται, 3 pl. of ἐπίσταμαι. 
ἐπίστῃ; for ἐπίστασαι, 2 sing. of ἐπίσταμαι. 
ἐπι-στηλόομαι, (στήλη) Pass. to be set up as a column 

_ upon, Anth. 

ἐπιστήμη; 7, (ἐπίσταμαι) acquaintance with a matter, 
skill, experience, as in archery, Soph. ; in war, Thuc., 
etc. ΤΙ. generally, knowledge, Soph.: esp. scien- 
tific knowledge, science, Plat., etc. 

ἐπιστήμων, ov, gen. ovos, (ἐπίσταμαι) knowing, wise, 
prudent, ἐπ. βουλῇ te νόῳ τε Od. 2. acquainted 
with a thing, skilled or versed in, c. gen., Thuc., 
etc. 3. ο. inf. knowing how to do, Plat., etc.— 


(From ἐφέ-. 


3 / 3 , 
ἐπιστασιος — ἐπιστρέφω. 


Αάν., ἐπιστημόνως with knowledge : Comp. -έστερον, 
Xen.; Sup. -έστατα, Piat. II. possessed of 
perfect knowledge, td. 


ἐπι-στηρίζω, f. tw, to make to lean on:—Pass. to 


lean upon, τινι Luc. 
ἐπι-στίλβω, to glisten on the surface, Plut. 


ἐπίστιον, τό, in Od. means α shed in which a ship is 


laid up. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἐπ-ίστιος, ov, lon. for ἐφέστιος. 

ἐπιστολάδην [a], Adv. (ἐπιστέλλω 11), gizt up, neatly, 
of dress, Hes. 

ἐπιστολεύς, έως, 7, secretary: alsoa courier, Xen. 
among the Spartans, a vice-admiral, 1d. From 

ἐπιστολή, ἡ, (ἐπιστέλλω) α message, command, com- 
mission, whether verbal or in writing, Hdt., Att.; ἐξ 
ἐπιστολῆς by command, Hat. 2. a letter, Lat. 
epistola, Thuc., etc. Hence 

ἐπιστολιμαῖος, ov, commanded :---δυνάμεις ἐπ. forces 
decreed, but never sent, Saper-armies, Dem. 

ἐπιστόλιον, τό, Dim. of ἐπιστολή, Plut. 

ἐπι-στομίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, (στόμα) to curb in a horse: 
metaph. to curb, bridle, τινά Ar., Dem. II. to put 
on the mouth-piece of a flute; and of a flute, to stop 
the voice, Plut. III. to throw on his face, τινά Luc. 

ἐπιστονἄχέω, = ἐπιστένω, of waves, Il. :—so ἐπιστονᾶ- 
χίζω, Hes. 

ἐπι-στορέννῦμι: f. -στρώσω: aor. 
—éoTpwoa:—to strew or spread upon, Od. 
saddle, Luc. ξ 

ἐπι-στρᾶτεία, Ion. -ηἔη, 7, a march or expedition 
against, Hdt.; c. gen., Thuc. 

ἐπιστράτευσις, ews, ἤ,Ξ-ΐοτες., Hdt. 

ἐπι-στρᾶτεύω, f. cw, to march against, make war 
upon, τινί Eur., etc.:—to make an expedition, eis 
Θετταλίαν Aesch. ; c. acc., Soph.:—absol., Aesch. :—so 
in Med., with pf. pass., ἐπιστρατεύεσθαι ἐπ᾽ Αἴγυπτον 
Hdt.; ο. dat., Eur., etc. 

ἐπίστρεπτος, ov, (ἐπιστρέφω) to be turned towards, to 
be looked at, conspicuous, Aesch. 

ἐπιστρεφής, és, turning one’s eyes or mind to a thing, 
attentive, Xen. 2. earnest, vehement: Adv. - φῶς, 
lon. -φέως, earnestly, sharply, Hdt., Aeschin. From 

ἐπι-στρέφω, f. Ww, to turn about, turn round, Eur. ; 
ἐπ. Tas ναῦς to make a sudden tack, Thuc.; but also 
to put an enemy fo flight, Xen. b. intr. to turn 
about, turn round, Π., Hdt., Att. :—to return, 
ἐν ας τ 2. to turn towards, τὸ νόημα Theogn. ; 
πρός τι, εἴς τινα Ῥ]αέ. :---ἐπ. πίστιν to press a pledge 
upon one, Soph. b. intr. to turn towards, 
Xen. 3. to turn from an error, to correct,. make 
to repent, Luc. b. intr. to repent, N. Τ. 4. to 
curve, twist, torment, Ar. II. Med. and Pass., 
esp. in aor. 2 pass. ἐπεστράφην [ᾶ] :—to turn oneself 
round, turn about, ἐπιστρεφόμενος constantly turn- 
ing, to look behind one, Hdt.; with acc., θάλαμον 
ἐπεστράφη turned to gaze on it, Eur.; δόξα ἐπεστράφη 
turned about, changed, Soph. 2. to go back- and 
for-wards, wander over the earth, Hes. :—c. acc. loci, 
to turn to a place, Eur. 3. to turn the mind 
towards, to pay attention to, c. gen., Theogn., Soph. : 
—absol. to recover oneself, pay attention, Hadt., 
Dem. 4. c. acc. to visit, Eur. 5. part. pf. 


11. 


I --εστόρεσα or 
2. to 


᾽ , 9 , 
ἐπιστροφάδην — ἐπιτείνω. 


pass. ἐπεστραμμένος,Ξ- ἐπιστρεφής, earnest, vehement, 
Hdt. Hence 

ἐπιστροφάδην [a], Adv. turning this way and that 
way, right and left, Hom.: also, ἐπ. βαδίζειν back- 
and for-wards, h. Hom. 

ἐπιστροφή, ἡ, (ἐπιστρέφω) a turning about, twisting, 
Plat. ΤΙ. intr. a turning or wheeling about, of 
men turning to bay, Soph.; ἐπιστροφαὶ κακῶν re- 
newed assaults of ills, Id. :—of ships, a putting about, 
tacking, Thuc. 2. a turn of affairs, reaction, 
Id. 3. attention paid to a person or thing, 
regard, Soph., etc. 4.a moving up and down in 
ἃ. place, δωμάτων ἐπιστροφαί occupation of them, 

- Aesch.; ξενοτίμους ἐπ. δωμάτων, of the duties of hos- 
vitality. Id. 

ἐπίστροφος, ov, (ἐπιστρέφω) having dealings with, 
conversant with, c. gen., Od., Aesch. 

ἐπιστρώννυμι oF ζω, γ. ἐπιστορέννυμι. 

ἐπι-στρωφάω, Frequentat. of ἐπιστρέφῳ, to visit or fre- 
quent a place, c. acc. loci, Od. :—Med. to go in and 
out of, frequent, visit, occupy, Aesch., Eur. 

ἐπιστύλιον, τό, (στῦλος) the lintel on the top of pillars, 
the epistyle, architrave, Plut. 

ἐπίστω, for ἐπίστασο, 2 sing. imper. of ἐπίσταμαι. 

ἐπι-σῦκοφαντέω, f. how, to harass yet more with frivo- 
lous accusations. 

ἐπι-συνάγω, f. ξω, to collect and bring to a place, 
to gather together, N. T. Hence 

ἐπισυγᾶγωγή, 7, α gathering or being gathered to- 
gether, N. T. 

ἐπι-συνάπτω, f. ψω, to renew a war, Plut. 

ἐπι-συνδίδωμι, to push forward together, Plut. 

ἐπι-συντρέχω, to run together to a place, N. T. 

ἐπίσυρμα, ατος, τό, the trail or track made by dragging 
a thing, Xen. From 

ἔπι-σύρω [Ὁ], to drag or trail after one, in Med., Luc. : 
—Pass. to crawl along, Xen. ΤΙ, {ο do anything 
in a slovenly way, to slur over, Lys.; ἐπισύροντες con- 
fusedly, Dem.; often in part. pf. pass. slovenly, care- 
less, Luc. 

ἐπι-σύστᾶσις, ews, 7, a gathering together against, a 
riotous meeting, N. T. 

ἐπι-σφάζω, later -σφάττω, f. tw, to slaughter over or 
upon, of sacrifices offered at a tomb, Eur., Xen. i 0 i 
to kill after or besides, 1d. 

ἐπι-σφᾶλής, és, (σφάλλω) prone to fall, unstable, 
precarious, Plat., Dem. :—Adv., ἐπισφαλῶς διακεῖσθαι 
to be in danger, Plut. 

ἐπι-σφάττω, later form of ἐπι-σφάζω. 

ἐπι-σφίγγω, f. tw, to bind, clasp tight, Anth. 

ἐπι-σφραγίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to put a seal on, to confirm, 
ratify, Anth. ΤΙ. as Dep. ἐπισφραγίζομαι, {ο 
put as a seal upon, impress upon, Plat.; also as Pass. 
to be impressed, marked, Anth. Hence 

ἐπισφραγιστής, ov, 6, one who seals or signs, Luc. 

ἐπισφύρια [Ὁ], τά, (σφυρόν) bands, clasps or hooks, which 
fastened the greaves (κνημῖδε5) over the ankle, Π. ΤΙ, 
the ankle, Anth. 

ἐπι-σφύριος and - σφῦρος, ον, on the ankle, Anth. 

πρίν ὅλῳ Adv. near at hand, hard by, ἢν Hom. 
ἐπισχεθεῖν, poet. for ἐπισχεῖν, aor. 2 of ἐπέχω, {ο hold 
in, check, Aesch. 


303 


ἐπι-σχερώ, Adv. (σχερός) in a row, one after another, 
Eh. II. of Time, dy degrees, Theocr. 

ἐπισχεσία, lon. -in, ἡ, (ἐπέχω) a thing held out, a 
pretext, Od. 

ἐπίσχεσις, ews, 7, (ἐπέχω) a checking, hindrance, de- 
lay, reluctance, lingering, Od., Thuc. 

ἐπ-ισχύω, f. tow [Ὁ], to make strong or powerful, 
Xen. II. intr. to prevail, be urgent, N.T. 

ἐπ-ίσχω, strengthd. for ἐπ-έχω, to hold or direct to- 
wards, \l.; τινί against one, Hes. 11. to restrain, 
withhold, check, [ἀ., Att.:—c. gen. to restrain from 
a thing, Od. 2. intr. to leave off, stop, wait, Thuc.; 
imper. ἔπισχε, hold, Eur. 

ἐπισχών, aor. 2 part. of ἐπέχω. 

ἐπί-σωτρον, Ep. ἐπίσ-σωτρον, τό, the metal hoop 
round the felloe (σῶτρον), the tire of a wheel, Il. 

ἐπίταγμα, aTos, τό, (ἐπιτάσσω) an injunction, rae 
Plat. Aeschin. II. a reserve force, Plut. 

ἐπιτακτήρ, Tpos, 6, (ἐπιτάσσω) a commander, Xen. 

ἐπίτακτος, ov, (ἐπιτάσσω) drawn up behind, oi 
τακτοι the reserve of an army, Thuc. 

ἐπι-τἄλαιπωρέω, f. ήσω, to labour yet more, Thuc. 

ἐπιτάμνω, lon. for ἐπιτέμνω. 

ἐπι-τἄνύω, = ἐπιτείνω, to push home a bolt, Od. 

ἐπίταξις, εως, 7, (ἐπιτάσσω) an injunction, ἣ ἐπ. τοῦ 
φόρου the assessment of the tribute, Hdt. 

ἐπιτάραξις, ews, ἡ, disturbance, confusion, Plat. From 

ἐπι-τᾶράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ἕω, to trouble or disquiet 
yet more, Hdt., Luc. 

ἐπιτάρροθος, ὁ, 7, Ep. for ἐπίρροθος, a helper, defender, 
ally, Hom.; μάχης ἐπ. in fight, Il. 2. a master, 
lord, Orac. ap. Hdt. 

ἐπίτᾶσις, ews, 9, (ἐπιτείνω) a stretching of strings, 
Plat. 

ἐπι-τάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to put upon one as a duty, 
to enjoin, τί τινι Hadt., etc. :—c. dat. pers. et inf. to 
order one to do, Id., Att.:—-absol. to impose com- 
mands, Thuc.; τινί onone, Soph. :—Pass. with f. med. 
-τάξοµαι, aor. 1 -ετάχθην, pf. - τέταγμαι :-- {ο accept 
orders, submit to commands, Eur., Ar.; ο. acc. rei, 
Thuc. :—of things, to be ordered, ὃ στρατὸς 6 ἐπιτα- 
χθεὶς ἑκάστοισι Hdt.; τὰ ἐπιτασσόμενα orders given, 
Id. ΤΙ. to place next or beside, [ἀ., Xen. :--- 
Med., τοὺς ἱππέας ἐπετάξαντο they had the cavalry 
placed next, Thuc. 2. to place behind, c. gen., Hdt.: 
absol. to place in reserve, Plut.:—Med., Xen. 3. 
to set in command over, οἱ ἐπιτεταγμένοι set as guards 
over the waggons, Thuc. 

ἐπι-τάφιος [a], ον, (τάφος) over a tomb, λόγος ἐπ. a 
funeral oration, spoken over citizens who had fallen 
in battle, such as that of Pericles in Thuc. 

ἐπι-τἄχύνω [Ὁ], f. ὕνῶ, to hasten on, urge forward, 
Thine. 

ἐπιτεῖλαι, aor. 1 inf. of ἐπιτέλλω. 

ἐπι-τείνω, [. -τενῶ: Τοπ. Ιπιρ[. ἐπιτείνεσκον :—to stretch 
upon or over a place, Hdt. :—Pass., in tmesi, ἐπὶ νὺξ 
τέταται βροτοῖσι Od. 2. to stretch as on a frame, 
tighten, of musical strings, Plat.: metaph. fo increase 
in intensity, toincrease,augment, Id. 3. tourgeon, 
incite, τινὰ ποιεῖν τι Xen. ; ἐπ. ἑαυτόν to exert himself, 
Plut. II. Pass. to be stretched as on the rack, 
Plat. 2. to be on the stretch, to be strained or con- 


ses, 
επι- 


. 


304 
tracted, Id.; ἐπ. βιβλίοις to devote oneself to books, 
Luc. 3. to hold out, endure, Xen. 

ἐπι-τειχίζω, f. Att. 16, to build a fort on the frontier 
as a basis of operations against the enemy, Thuc., 
Xen. :—metaph., ἐπ. τυράννους to plant them like such 
forts, Dem. Hence 

ἐπιτείχῖσις, εως, 7, the building a fort on the enemy’s 
frontier, the occupation of it, Thuc.; and 

ἐπιτείχισμα, atos, τό, a fort placed on the enemy’s fron- 
tier, Thuc., Xen., etc. ; c. gen., ἐπιτειχίσματα τῆς αὐτοῦ 
χώρας fortresses which command hiscountry,Dem. 2. 
metaph., ἐπ. πρός τι a@ barrier or obstacle to a thing, 
Id.; and 

ἐπιτειχισμός, 6, = ἐπιτείχισις, Thuc., Xen. 

ἐπι-τελειόω, ἔξ. dow, to complete a sacrifice, Plut. Hence 

ἐπιτελείωσις, εως, ἢ, accomplishment, completion, Plut. 

ἐπι-τελέω, f. έσω, to complete, finish, accomplish, Hdt., 
Thuc.: esp. of the fulfilment of oracles, visions, vows 
or promises, Id. II. to discharge a religious 
service, Hdt. III. to pay in full, Id. :—metaph. 
in Med., ἐπιτελεῖσθαι τὰ τοῦ γήρως to have to pay, be 
subject to, the burdens of old age, Xen.; ἐπ. θάνατον 
to have to pay the debt of death, Id. 

ἐπι-τελής, ές, (τέλος) brought to an end, completed, 
accomplished, Hat., etc. 

ἐπι-τέλλω : aor. 1 ἐπ-έτειλα: pf. -τέταλκα, pass. —Té- 
ταλμαι :---ἰο lay upon, enjoin, prescribe, ordain, com- 
mand, τι or τί τινι Hom. :—c. dat. pers. only, to give 
orders to, Il.:—c. dat. pers. et inf. to order him to 
do, Ib. :—also in Med., just like the Act., Ib. ΠῚ 
Pass. to rise, of stars, Hes.:—metaph., of love, Theogn. 

ἐπι-τέμνω, Ion. -τάμνω : ἔ. -τεμῷ : aor. 2 ἐπέτᾶμον:--- 
to cut on the surface, make an incision into, gash, 
Lat. incidere, Hdt., Aeschin. :— Med., ἐπιτάμνεσθαι 
τοὺς βραχίονας to gash their arms, Hdt. II. to 
cut short, to abridge, Plut. 

ἐπί-τεξ, εκος, 7, (τίκτω) at the birth, about to bring 
forth, Hdt., Luc. 

ἐπι-τερπής, és, (τέρπω) pleasing, delightful, ἢ. Hom., 
Plut. :—Adyv. -πῶς, Id. ΤΙ, devoted to plea- 
sure, Id. 

ἐπι-τέρπομαι, Pass. to rejoice or delight in a thing, c. 
dat., Od., Hes. 

ἐπιτέτᾶμαι, pf. pass. of ἐπιτέρπω. 

ἐπιτέτραμμαι, pf. pass. of ἐπιτρέπω: ἐπιτετράφᾶται, 


Ion. 3 pl. 
ἐπι-τεχνάομαι, f. -ἤσομαι, Dep. to contrive fora pur- 
pose or to meet an emergency, to invent, Hdt. 2. 


to contrive against, τί τινε Luc. Hence 

ἐπιτέχνησις, εως, 7, contrivance for a purpose, inven- 
tion, Thuc. ; and 

ἐπιτεχνητός, όν, artificially made, Luc. 

ἐπιτήδειος, a, ov, Ion. -εος, έη, εον: regul. Comp. and 
Sup. -εἰότερος, lon. -εώτερος, -εώτατος: (ἐπιτηδές) :--- 
made for an end or purpose, fit or adapted for it, 
suitable, convenient, ἔς τι, πρός τι Hdt., Plat.; ο. inf., 
χωρίον ἐπ. ἐνιππεῦσαι fit to ride in, Hdt.; ἐπ. ὑπεξαιρε- 
θῆναι convenient to be put out of the way, Thuc.; ἐπ. 
ξυνεῖναι a pleasant person to live with, Eur. ; ἐπ. παθεῖν 
deserving to suffer, Dem., also, ἐπιτήδεόν [ἐστί] μοι, c. 
inf., Hdt. ΤΙ. useful, serviceable, necessary, 1. 
of things, fit or serviceable for, c. dat., Thuc.; és τὸ 


3 , 5" / 
ἐπιτειχίζω — ἐπιτίθημι. 


ἐπ. to their advantage, Id.; of treaties, omens, favour- 
able, Hdt.:—esp. as Subst., τὰ ἐπιτήδεια necessaries, 
srovisions, Lat. commeatus, Id., Thuc., etc. 2. of 
persons, serviceable, friendly, Hdt., Thuc.; τῷ πατρί 
conformable to his will, Hdt.: as Subst., c. gen., a 
close friend, Lat. necessarius, Thuc. IIT. Adv. 
-είως, Ion. —éws, studiously, carefully, Hat. 2. 
suitably, conveniently, fitly, 1d.;—Comp. --εἰότερον, 
Id. Hence 

ἐπιτηδειότης, ητος, 7, fitness, suitableness, Plat. 

ἐπιτηδές, Adv. such as may serve the purpose, enough, 
or of set purpose, advisedly, studiously, Lat. consulto, 
de industria, Hom. ;—in Hdt. and Att. written proparox., 
ἐπίτηδες Hdt.; Dor. ἐπίταδες Theocr.:—also de- 
signedly, deceitfully, Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἐπιτήδευμα, ατος, τό, a pursuit, business, practice, Lat. 
studium, Thuc., Plat.; and 

ἐπιτήδευσις, ews, 7, devotion or attention to a pursuit, 
Thuc., Plat., etc. ; βιότου ἐπιτηδεύσεις refinements of 
life, Eur. From 

ἐπιτηδεύω, impf. ἐπετήδευον: aor. 1 ἐπ-ετήδευσα: pf. 
-τετήδευκα, pass. -τετήδευμαι, (as if it were a compd. 
of ἐπί, τηδεύω, but there is no such Verb; and ἐπιτηδεύω 
must be formed directly from ἐπιτηδές) :—to pursue or 
practise a thing, make a practice of, make it one’s 
business, Lat. studere rei, c..acc., Hdt., Att. :—also, 
ἐπ. τι πρός τι to invent for a purpose, Hdt. :—Pass. to 
be done with pains and practice, to be made so and so 
by art, Id.; of dogs, to be trained, Xen. Bsenin£: 
to take care to do, use to do, Hdt., Plat. 

ἐπιτηδέως, Adv. of ἐπιτήδεος, Ion. for ἐπιτήδειος. 

ἐπίτηκτος, ον, overlaid with gold: metaph. counterfeit, 
Anth. From 

ἐπι-τήκω, f. kw, fo melt upon, pour when melted over 
a thing, Hdt., Plut. 

ἐπι-τηρέω, f. now, to look out for, Ar., Thuc., etc. 

ἐπι-τίθημι, f. -θήσω: pf. --τέθεικα: the Pass. is mostly 
furnished by ἐπίκειμαι: A. Act. to lay, put or 
place upon, of offerings laid on the altar, meats on 
the table; etc., ε. ‘dat., Ὅα., “Atte ἴρο ε-σει. Η., 
Hdt. :—c. acc. only, ἐπ. φάρμακα to apply salves, Il. ; ἐπ. 
στήλην to set it up, Hdt. ΤΙ, to put on a covering 
or lid, Od. ; λίθον ἐπέθηκε θύρῃσιν, i.e. put a stone as 
a door to the cave, put it before the door, Ib.: to put 
a door fo, shut it, Il., Hom. ΤΙΙ. {ο put to, 
grant or give besides, 1]. 2. of Time, to add, bring 
on, Od. IV. μύθῳ or μύθοις τέλος ἐπιθεῖναι to put 
an end fo them, II. 2. to put on as a finish, ἐπέ- 
θηκε κορώνην Ib.; ἐπ. κεφαλαῖον (v. sub κεφαλαῖον) 


Dem. V. to impose or inflict a penalty, θωήν σοι 
ἐπιθήσομεν Od.; δίκην, ζημίαν ἐπ. τινί Hdt. ὙΠ: 
like ἐπιστέλλω, to dispatch a letter, Id., Dem. VII. 


to give a name, Hdt., Plat. 

B. Med. to put on oneself or for oneself, Π., 
Eur. Il. to set oneself to, apply oneself to, employ 
oneself on or in, ο. dat., Hdt., Thuc., εἰς. 2. to 
make an attempt upon, attack, τῇ Εὐβοίῃ Ἠάι., 
Thuc., etc. 83. absol., δικαιοσύνην ἐπιθέμενος ἤσκεε 
he practised justice with assiduity, Hdt. IV. 
to bring on oneself, ἀράς Aesch.: also to cause a 
penalty to be imposed, Thuc. V. to lay com- 
mands on, τί τινι Hat. VI. to give a name, Od. 


᾽ / ’ is 
επιτικαω — ἐπιτυμβι τος. 


ἐπι-τῖμάω, f. ἠσω, to lay a value upon, Lat. aestimare : 


hence, 1. to shew honour to, τινά Hat. 2. to 
raise in price :—Pass. to rise in price, Dem. ΕΤΕ, 
of judges, to lay a penalty on a perion, Hdt. ας, 
acc. to censure, Dem.; also c. dat., Id.: absol., Thuc. 
Hence 

ἐπιτίμησις, ews, ἢ, censure, criticism, Thuc. ; and 


ἐπιτιμητής, οὔ, ὃ, a chastiser, censurer, Aesch., Eur. 

ἐπιτιμήτωρ, opos, 6, an avenger, Od. 

ἐπιτῖμία, ἡ, the condition of an ἐπίτιμος, the enjoy- 
ment of civil rights, opp. to ἀτιμία, Aeschin., Dem. 

ἐπιτίμιον, τό, mostly in pl. ἐπιτίμια, τά, the ἘΣ: price, 
or estimate of a thing, i.e., 1. the honours paid to 
a person, Soph. 2. assessment of damages or 
penalties, Hdt., Eur.; τῶνδε for these things, Aesch. ; 
ἐπ. δυσσεβείας the wages of ungodliness, Soph.; in 
sing. ., τοὐπιτίμιον λαβεῖν to exact the penalty, Aesch. 

ἐπί-τῖμος, ov, (τιμή) of a citizen, 771 possession of his 
rights and franchises (τιμαί), opp. to ἄτιμος, Ar., 
Thuc. 

ἐπι-τίτθιος, ον, at the breast, a suckling, Theocr. 

ἐπι-τιτρώσκω, Ε, πτρώσω, to age on the surface, Anth. 
Ἐἐπι-τλάω, only in aor. 2 ἐπ-έτλην, inf. --τλῆναι :---έο 
bear patiently, be patient, 1]. 

ἐπιτολή, ἡ, (ἐπιτέλλω 11) the rising of a star, Eur., Thuc. 

ἐπι-τολμάω, f. haw, to submit or endure to do, ο. inf., 
Od. : absol. ., ἐπετόλμησε he stood firm, Ib. 

ἐπιτομή, ἡ, (ἐπιτέμνω) a cutting on the surface, in- 
cision, Aeschin. IL. an epitomé, abridgment, Cic. 

ἐπίτονος, ov, (ἐπιτείνω) on the stretch, strained :—éni- 
τονος (sc. ἱμάς), 6, a rope for US ee or tightening, 
the back-stay of a mast (opp. to πρότονος), Od. 2. 
ἐπίτονοι, oi, the sinews of the shoulder and arm, Plat. 

ἐπι-τοξάζομαι, Dep. to shoot at, ο. dat., Π., Luc. 

ἐπιτόσσαις, Dor. part. of ἐπέτοσσε, q. v. 

ἐπι-τρᾶγῳδέω, f. jaw, to make into a tragic story, ex- 
aggerate, Luc.: to add in exaggeration, Plut. 

ἐπι-τρἄπέζιος, ov, (τράπεζα), on or at table, Luc. 

ἐπιτρᾶπέουσι, Ep. for ἐπιτρέπουσι. 

ἐπιτρεπτέον, verb. Adj. one must permit, Xen.3 so in 
pl. ἐπιτρεπτέα Hdt. From 

ἐπι-τρέπω, Ion. πτράπω: Ε, -τρέψω : aor. 1 --έτρεψα, 
Ion. -έτραψα: aor. 2 -έτραπον :—Pass. and Med., Ion. 
aor. 1 πετράφθην : aor. 2 pass. -ετράπην, med. ου 
πόµην :—properly to turn towards, in aor. 2 med., 
θυμὸς ἐπετράπετο εἴρεσθαι thy mind inclined itself to 
ask, Od. 2. to turn over to, to commit or entrust to 
another as trustee, guardian, or vicegerent, Hom., Hdt., 
Att.; c. inf., σοὶ ἐπέτρεψεν πονέεσθαι he left it to you 
to work, 1]. 3. c. dat. only, to trust to, rely upon, 
Hom., Hdt.: to refer the matter to a person, leave it 
to his judgment, Ar., Thuc. :—so in Med. to entrust 
oneself, leave one’ 5 case to, τινι Hdt. α Pass. {ο 
be entrusted, λαοί τ᾽ ἐπιτετράφαται (3 pl. pf. for 
ἐπιτετραμμένοι * clot) Il. 3 Ths (5ο. Ὥραις) ἐπιτέτραπται 
οὐρανός heaven’s gate is committed to them (to open 
and to shut), Ib.;—also c. acc. rei, ἐπιτρέπομαί τι 
Lam entrusted with a thing, Hdt., Thuc. 11. 
to give up, yield, Ποσειδάωνι νίκην ἐπέτρεψας 1]. ; ἐπ. 
τινί ς. inf. to permit, suffer, Hdt., Att. 2. intr. fo 
yield, give way, 1]., Hdt. ΤΙ. to command, 
τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Xen, 


305 


ἐπι-τρέφω, f. -θρέψω : pf. -τέτροφα: aor. 2 pass. ἐπε- 
τράφην [ἃ] :—to rear upon :—generally, to support, 
maintain, Hdt. ΤΙ, Pass. to grow up after, as 
posterity, Lat. succrescere, Id.; to grow up as a 
successor, Id. 

ἐπι-τρέχω : Ε. -δρᾶμοῦμαι: aor. 2 --έδρᾶμον : rarely aor. 
1 -έθρεξα: pf. -δεδράµηκα Xen. ; poet. δέδρομα :— 
to run upon or at, for the purpose of attack, [1]. ; of 
dogs, Od.; so in Att. to make an assault upon, τινί 
Phue., Xen: 2. to run after, ἐπιδραμών in haste, 
eagerly, Hdt., Plat. Ii. to run over a space, Il. : 
to run over or graze the surface, |b. 2. to be 
spread over, of a mist, Od. :—c. acc., οἶδμα ὅταν ἔρεβος 
ἐπιδράμῃ when the billow rus over the deep, Soph. 9. 
to overrun, aS an army does a country, Hdt., 
Thuc. 4. to run over, to treat lightly of, Lat. 
percurrere, Xen. III. to run close after, 1]. 

ἐπι-τρίβω [τ], f. ψω: aor. 2 pass. ἐπετρίβην [1] :—to 
rub on the surface, to crush, Ar. :—Pass. to be galled, 
Id. 2. metaph. to afflict, distress, destroy, ruin, 
Hdt., Ar. ; of an actor, to murder a character, Dem. : 
—Pass. to be utterly destroyed or undone, Solon, Ar. ; 
ἐπιτριβείης be hung! Ar. 

ἐπι-τριηραρχέω, f. haw, to be trierarch beyond the 
legal time, Dem. Hence 

ἐπιτριηράρχημα, ατο», τό, the burden of a trierarchy 
continued beyond the legal term, Dem. 

ἐπίτριπτος, ov, (ἐπιτρίβω) rubbed down, well worn: 
metaph. of persons, practised, cunning, Soph. ; οὐπί- 
τριπτος the rogue, Ar. 

ἐπί-τρῖτος, ov, one and a third, i.e. 1+% or 4, 
Plat. ΤΙ, ἐπίτριτον (sc. δάνεισμα), τό, a loan of 
which 4 is paid as interest, i. e. 33% p. cent., Xen. 

ἐπιτροπαῖος, a, ov, (ἐπιτροπή) delegated, Hat. 

ἐπιτροπεύω, (ἐπίτροπος) to be a trustee, administrator, 
guardian, governor, Hdt., Xen. Agito CC. ο 
govern, administer, προς Hdt., Ar., εἰς. ; ἐπ. τινά 
to be his guardian, Thuc. :—Pass., κακῶς ἐπιτροπευ- 
θῆναι to be ill treated by one’s guardians, Dem. 

ἐπιτροπή, ἢ, (ἐπιτρέπω) a reference to an arbiter, Thuc., 
Dem. II. an action against a guardian, [ἀ. 

ἐπίτροπος, ov, (ἐπιτρέπω) one to whom a charge is 
entrusted, a trustee, administrator, Hdt.: a governor, 
viceroy, Id., Dem. 2. a guardian, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἐπιτροχάδην [a], (ἐπιτρέχω) Adv. tripping aly, fluently, 
glibly, Hom. 

ἐπίτροχος, ov, (ἐπιτρέχω) voluble, glib, Luc. 

ἐπι-τρύζω, to murmur beside or over, τινί Babr. 

ἐπι-τρώγω, f. -τρώξομαι: aor. 2 -ἐτρᾶγον : --ἰο eat 
with or after, Luc. 

ἐπι-τυγχάνω, Γ. -τεύξομαι: aor. 2 émérixov:—properly, 
to hit the mark: hence to light or fall upon, meet 


with, 1. ο. ΟΕ. Ιαξ, ΓΠάς, etc. a. Cypens, 
Ar., Thuc. 3. absol., ὃ ἐπιτυχών, like ὁ τυχών, the 
jirst person one meets, any one, Hat., Plat. ΤΥ, 


to attain to, reach, gain one’s end, c. gen. rei, Xen., 
Dem. 2. c. part. to succeed in doing, Hdt. 3. 
ο. dat. modi, to be successful in a thing, μάχῃ Aeschin. : 
absol. to succeed, be successful, Plat., Xen. ἘΠῚ 
ἐπ. βιβλίῳ to read it, Luc. 

ἐπι-τυμβίδιος, a, ον, (τύμβος) at or over a tomb, 
Aesch. ΤΙ. crested, a name given to/larks, Theocr. 

Χ 


206 


ἐπιτύμβιος, ον, =foreg., Aesch., Soph. 

ἐπιτύφομαι [Ὁ], Pass. to be inflamed ; ἐπιτεθυμμένος 
furious, rabid, Plat. 

ἐπιτὔχειν, aor. 2 inf. of ἐπιτυγχάνω. 

ἐπιφᾶγεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἐπεσθίω. 

ἐπι-φαίνω, f. -ϕᾶνῶ: aor. 1 --έφηνα, later --ἐφᾶνα :— 
to shew forth, display, shew off, Theogn. :—Pass. to 


come into light, come suddenly into wim, ἘΠ Hdt. : 
—to present oneself, shew oneself, appear, \d. ττ. 
intr. to shew μὲ, shine upon, c. dat., N.T. 
ἐπιφάνεια [ἄ], 7, manifestation, Plut. ΤΙ. visible 


surface: outward show, distinction, Plat. 
ἐπιφᾶνῆναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. οὗ ἐπιφαίνω. 
ἐπιφᾶνής, έ τς coming to light, appearing, of gods, Hdt., 
etc. 2. in full view, πόλις ἐπ. ἔξωθεν, of a place 
commanded by another, Thuc. 3. 
dent, of proofs, Id. 
famous, distinguished by rank, Hdt.; notable, for 
well or ill, Thuc., Xen. 2. of things, remarkable, 
Hdt. ΤΤΙ. Adv. -νῶς, openly, Thuc.: Sup. -ἔσ- 
τατα, Id. 
ἐπίφαντος, ov, (ἐπιφαίνομαι) in the light, alive, Soph. 
ἐπι-φατνίδιος, ον, (φάτνη) at the manger, Xen. 
ἐπι-φαύω, (φάος) to shine upon, τινί N.T. 
ἐπι-φέρω, f. ἐποίσω: aor. 1 ἐπήνεγκα : aor. 2 ἐπήνεγ- 
κον :—to bring, put or lay upon, τί τινι Π., etc. ; ἐπι- 
φέρειν τινὶ πόλεμον, Lat. bellum inferre, to make war 
upon him, Hdt., Att.; so, ἐπ. δόρυ Aesch., etc. :— 
absol. to attack, assail, Ar. 2. to bring offer- 
ings to the grave, Thuc. 3. to bring asa charge 
against, Hdt., Att.; so, ἐπ. μωρίην, μανίην τινί to 
impute it to him, Hdt., etc. 4. to confer or impose 
upon, in good or bad sense, Thuc. 5. to add to, 
increase, Id. ΤΙ. Med. to bring with or upon 
oneself, bring as dowry, Dem. IIT. Pass. to 
rush upon or after, attack, assault, Π., Hdt., Att. 2. 
to be borne onwards, Hdt. 3. to come after or 
next, ensue, Ta ἐπιφερόμενα coming events, Id. 
ἐπι-φημίζω, f. cw, to utter words ominous of the event, 
in Med., Hdt. 2. to promise according to an omen, 
c. inf., Eur. ΤΙ. to assign as authority to a 
thing, τοὺς ϑεούς Dem. 2. c. acc. et inf. to allege 
that, Plut. ITI. to dedicate or devote to a god, 
Luc. Hence - 
ἐπιφήμισμα, ατος, τό, a word of ominous import, Thuc. 
ἐπι-φθάνω [ᾶ), to reach first, part. aor. 2 ἐπιφθάς, Batr. 
ἐπι-φθέγγομαι, f. Ύξομαι, Dep. to utter after or in 
accordance, Lat. accinere, Aesch., Plat. 2. toutter, 
pronounce, Id. ΤΙ. {ο call to, Luc. 
ἐπι-φθονέω, f. ήσω, tobear grudge against, twi Od., Hat. 
ἐπί-φθονος, ov, liable to envy or jealousy, regarded with 
jealousy, odious, Hdt., Att. :---ἐπίφθονόν ἐστι, ο. inf. 
*tis invidious, hateful to.., Hdt., Ar.:—1d ἐπίφθο- 
vov jealousy, odium, Thuc. 9. act. bearing a 
grudge against, twtAesch.: absol.injurious,Id. If. 
Adv., ἐπιφθόνως διακεῖσθαί τινι to be liable to his hatred, 
Thuc.; ἐπ. ἔχειν πρός τινα Xen.; ἐπ. διαπράξασθαί τι 
in an odious manner, Thuc. 
ἐπι-φθύζω, = ἐπιπτύω, to spit at, so as to avert ἃ spell, 
ἐπιφθύζοισα (Dor. part.) Theocr. :—also to mutter, Id. 
ἐπι-φτλοπονέομαι, Dep. to labour earnestly at, τινι 
Xen. 


| 


manifest, evt- | 
11. of men, conspicuous, | 


3 , 
ἐπιτύμβιος --- ἐπιχαλάω. 


ἐπι-φλέγω, f. ἕω, fo burn _up, consume, Π., Hdt.; ἐπ. 
τὴν πόλιν to set fire to it, Thuc. 2. metaph. ἔο 
inflame, excite, Aesch., Plut. 11. intr. to be 


scorching hot, Luc. 

ἐπί-φοβος, ov, frightful, terrible, Aesch. 

ἐπι-φοιτάω, f. ἤσω, to come habitually to, visit again 
and again, τὸ ἐπιφοιτέον or of ἐπιφοιτέοντες the 
visitors, Hdt.; 6 ἐπιφοιτέων κέραμος the wine-jars which 
are regularly imported, 14. : ἐπ. ἐς . . to go about to 
different places, Thuc. 2. c. dat., σπάνιος ἐπ. σφι 
visits them rarely, of the Phoenix, Hdt. 3. 9. acc. 
pers., of visions, to haunt, Id. 

ἐπιφορά, 7, (ἐπιφέρω) a bringing to or besides: 
donative, addition made to one’s pay, Thuc. 

ἐπι-φορέω, f. ἤσω. --ἐπιφέρω, to put upon, lay over, 
Hdt., Ar., etc. Hence 

ἐπιφόρημα, atos, τό, in pl. dishes served up besides or 
after, dessert, Hdt., etc. 

ἐπίφορος, ov, (ἐπιφέρω) carrying towards, Thuc.: 
favourable, Aesch. . of ground, sloping, 
Plut. III. near the time of bringi ng — Xen. 


a 


ἐπι-φράζω, f. cw, to say besides, Hdt. II. Med., 
with aor. 1 med. ἐπεφρασάμην and pass. ὀξεῖς. 
σθην : 1. c. inf. to think of doing, take into one’s 


head to do, Hom. 2. c. acc. to think on, devise, 
contrive, Od., Hdt. :—absol., ὧδε ἐπιφρασθείς having 
come to this conclusion, Id.; ἐπιφρασθεῖσα αὐτή by 
her own mother wit, Id. 8. to notice, observe, 
Hom. :—to recognise, Od. :—to acquaint oneself with, 
take cognisance of, 1]. 
ἐπι-φράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to block up, Theophr. : 
—Med., ἐπ. τὰ ὦτα to stop one’s ears, Luc. 
ἐπιφρασσαίατο, Ep. for -φράσαιντο, 3 pl. aor. 1 med. 
opt. of foreg. 
ἐπι-φρονέω, to be shrewd, prudent; in part. fem. ἐπι- 
φρονέουσα, carefully, Od. 
ἐπιφροσύνη, 7, (ἐπίφρων) thoughtfulness, Od. 
ἐπί-φρουρος, ov, keeping watch over, τινι Eur. 
ἐπί-φρων, ov, (φρήν) thoughtful, sage, Od. 
ἐπι-φύλιος, ov, φυλή) distributed to the tribes, Eur. 
ἐπι-φυλλίς, ίδος, 7, (φύλλον) the small grapes left for 
gleaners, Anth.: hence, Ar. calls poetasters ee 
des, mere gleaning σ5. 
ἐπιφύτεύω, f. σω, to plant over or upon a ae Ar. 
ἐπι-φύω, f. vow [Ὁ], to produce on or besides, 
Theophr. IT. Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act. 
ἐπέφῦν, ἐπιπέφῦκα, to grow upon, c. dat., Hdt. :— 
of dogs, to stick close to, Plut. 2. tobe born after, Id. 
ἐπι-φωνέω, f. ἠσω, to mention by name, tell of, 
Soph. 2. to say upon or with respect to, Twi or εἴς 
τι Plut. 3. to call out or address to, Id. Hence 
ἐπιφώνημα, ατος, τό, a witty saying, Plut.; and 
ἐπιφώνησις, εως, ἡ, acclamation, a cry, Plut. 
ἐπι-φώσκω, (φάος, φῶς" to draw towards dawn, N.T. 
ἐπι-χαίνω, later form οὗ ἐπιχάσκω, Luc. 
ἐπι-χαίρω, to rejoice over, exult over, mostly of malig- — 
nant joy, c. dat., Soph., Dem.; absol., Ar., etc. 2. 
rarely in | good sense, to rejoice in another’s jay, c. acc., - 
σὲ μὲν εὖ πράσσοντ᾽ ἐπιχαίρω Soph. 
ἐπι-χᾶλαζάω, to shower hail upon, τινά Luc. 
ἐπι-χἄλάω, f. άσω [a], to loosen, slacken, Luc. 
intr. to give way, relax, Aesch. 


i“ 


11 


ἐπιχαλκεύω ---- ἐπιψηφί ζω. 


ἐπι-χαλκεύω, f. ow, to forge upon an anvil: metaph., 
ἐπ. tivato forge or mould to one’s purpose, Ar. 
ἐπί-χαλκος, ov, covered with copper or brass, Hadt., Ar. 
ἐπι-χἄράσσω, Att. -ττω, to engrave upon, Plut. 
ἐπι-χἄρής, ές, (χαρά) gratifying, agreeable, Aesch. 
ἐπι-χἄριεντίζομαι, Dep. to quote as a good joke, Luc. 
ἐπι-χᾶρίζομαι, f. Att. ιοῦμαι, Dep. to make a present 
of athing, c. acc., Xen. 2. intr., ἐπιχάριτται (Boeot. 
for ἐπιχάρισαι, aor. 1 imper.) τῷ ξένῳ be civil to him, 
Ar. 
ἐπί-χᾶρις, 6, 7, neut. --χαρι, pleasing, agreeable, 
charming, Aesch., Xen. :—1b ἐπίχαρι pleasantness of 
manner, \d.—The Comp. and Sup. are ἐπιχαριτώτε- 
pos, -τατος (as if from ἐπιχάριτος), Id.: Adv. is also 
ἐπιχαρίτως, Id. 
ἐπιχαρίττως, Boeot. Adv. of ἐπίχαρις. 
ἐπίχαρμα, ατος, τό, (ἐπιχαίρω) an object of malignant 
IY: Eur., Theocr. ΤΙ. malignant joy, Eur. 
ἐπίχαρτος, ov, (ἐπιχαίρω) wherein one feels joy, 
delightsome, Aesch., Soph. 2. wherein one feels 
malignant joy, ἐχϑροῖς ἐπίχαρτα sufferings that afford 
triumph to my enemies, Aesch. ; οἱ δικαίως τι πάσχον- 
τες ἐπίχαρτοι to see people justly punished is a satis- 
faction, Thuc. 
ἐπι-χειλής, és, (χεῖλος) full to the brim, brim-full, Ar. 
ἐπι-χειμάζω, f. cw, to pass the winter at a place, Thuc. 
ἐπι-χειρέω, f. How, (χείρ) to put one’s hand on a thing, 
c. dat., Od., Ar. 2. to put one’s hand toa work, 
set to work at, attempt, ο. dat., Hdt., Att. :—rarely 
c. acc., Theogn., Plat. iPass, to be attempted, 
Thuc. 3. ο. inf. to endeavour or attempt to do, 
Hdt., Att. II. to make an attempt on, to set 
upon, attack, τινί Hdt., Att.; πρός τινα Thuc. ;—absol., 
Hdt., etc. Hence 
ἐπιχείρημα,ατος,τό,απ attempt, enterprise, Thuc., Xen. 
ἐπιχείρησις, ews, 7, an attempt, attack, Hdt., Thuc.; 
ἐπ. ποιεῖσθαί Tivos to attempt a thing, Id. 
ἐπιχειρητέον or -έα, verb. Adj. of ἐπιχειρέω, one must 
attempt or attack, τινί Thuc., Plat. 
ἐπιχειρητής; οὔ, 6, an enterprising person, Thuc. 
ἐπί-χειρον, τό, (χείρ) only in pl. ἐπίχειρα, τά, wages 
of manual labour: generally wages, pay, guerdon, 
reward, Ar., Plat. :—also in bad sense, τῆς ὑψηγόρου 
γλώσσης ἐπ. rewards for proud speech, Aesch. ; ξιφέων 
ἐπ. the wages of the sword, i.e. slaughter by it, Soph. 
ἐπι-χειροτονέω, f. iow, to vote in favour of a proposed 
decree, to sanction by vote, Dem. 2. of magistrates, 
to admit one elected fo office, ap. Dem. Hence 
ἐπιχειροτονία, 7, a voting by show of hands, Dem. 
ἐπι-χέω : Ε. -χεῶ (v. χέω), 2 pers. ἐπιχεῖς : aor. 1 ἐπέ- 
xea :—Ep. pres. ἐπιχεύω, aor. 1 ἐπέχευα, inf. ἐπιχεῦαι : 
—to pour water over the hands, Hom., Att. :—metaph. 
to pour or shed over, ὕπνον τινί, etc., Hom. 2. of 
solids, like χώννυμι, Id. 

B. Med. to pour or throw over oneself or for him- 
self, Od. ΤΙ, to have poured out for one to drink, 
ἐπ. ἄκρατόν τινος to drink it to any one’s health, Theocr. 

ο. Pass. to be poured over, Xen.: aor. 1 ἐπεχύθην 
[0], pf. -κέχῦμαι :—metaph., of a crowd of ο to 
stream to a place, awdcinro (Ep. aor. 2 pass.), Il. : 
to come like a stream over, Hdt. 

ἐπι-χθόνιος, ov, and later a, ov, upon the earth, earthly, 


20, 
as epith. of mortals, Hom.; absol., ἐπιχθόνιοι earthly: 
ones, men on earth, 1]. 

ἐπι-χλευάζω, f. σω, to make a mock of, τι Plut. : 
scornfully, Babr. 

ἐπι-χλιαίνω, f. ἄνῷ, to warm slightly, Luc. 

ἐπί-χολος, ov, (χολή) act. producing bile, ποίη ἐπιχο- 
λωτάτη Hdt. 

ἐπιχορεύω, f. cw, to dance to or in honour of a thing, 
Ar. ΤΙ. to come dancing on, Xen. 

ἐπι-χορηγέω, f. how, to supply besides, τί tut Ν. Το: 
—=Pass., 10. Hence 

ἐπιχορηγία, n, additional help, N.T. 

ἐπι-χράω (χράω B), only in impf. or aor. 2 ἐπέχραον, to 
attack, assault, ο. dat., 11. ; μητέρι μοι μνηστῆρες ἐπέ- 
χραον beset her, Od. 

Ἔἐπι-χράω, to lend besides, cf. ἐπικίχρημι. II. 
ἐπιχράομαι, Dep. to make use of besides, ο. dat., 
Eur. 2. ο. dat. pers., Lat. uti, to have dealings 
with, be friends with, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἐπι-χρέμπτομαι, Dep. to spit upon, τινι Luc. 

ἐπί-χριστος, ov, smeared over :—metaph. 
Lat. fucatus, Luc. 

ἐπι-χρίω, f. iow [i], to anoint, besmear, Od. :—Med. 
to anoint oneself, Ib. 2. to plaster over, τι ἐπί τι 
N.T.3; τινί with a thing, Luc. 

ἐπί-χρῦσος, ov, overlaid with gold, Hdt., Xen. 

ἐπι- χρωματίζω, f. σω, to lay on like ae Plat. 

ἐπι-χρώννῦμι and --ω, f. χρώσω, to smear over, colour 
on the surface, tinge, τινί with a thing, Luc. 

ἐπι-χωρέω, f. jow, to give way, yield, τινί to one, 
Soph. 2. to forgive, Plut. 11. to come to- 
wards, join as an ally, Lat. accedere alicut, Thuc., 
Xen. IIT. to go against the enemy, Id. 

ἐπιχωριάζω, to be in the habit of visiting, Plat.; ἐπ. 
τοῖς ἄνω πράγμασι to be occupied with, Luc. From 

ἐπι-χώριος, a, ov, or os, ov, (χώρα) in or of the 
country : 1. of persons, of ἐπ. the people of the 
country, natives, Hdt., al.; οἱ ἐπιχώριοι χθονός Soph., 
Eur. 2. of things, of or used in the country, Hdt., 
Ar. ;—often, τὸ ἐπιχώριον, τοὐπιχώριον the custom of 
the country, custom, fashion, Id., Thuc., etc.; ém- 
χώριον ὃν ἡμῖν, ο. inf., as is the custom of our country, 
Thuc. 11. Adv. -ίως, Ar. 

ἐπι-ψἄκάζω, old Att. for ἐπι-ψεκάζω. 

ἐπι-ψαύω, f. ow, to touch on the surface, touch lightly, 
handle, c. gen., Hes., Hdt., Att. ; κὰν ὀλίγον νυκτός 
Tis ἐπιψαύσῃσι, i.e. if one gets ever so little of the 
night, i.e. sleeps ever so little, Theocr.:—metaph. ¢o 
touch lightly upon, Lat. strictim attingere, Hdt. II. 
intr.,do07 ὀλίγον περ ἐπιψαύῃ πραπίδεσσιν who can reach 
ever so little way by his wits, Od. 

ἐπι-ψεκάζω, old Att. -ψακάζω, to keep dropping, 6 θεὸς 
ἐπιψακάζει, of small rain, ’¢7s drizzling, Ar. 

ἐπι-ψέλιον, τό, a curb-chain, Anth. 

ἐπι-ψεύδομαι, Dep. to lie still more, Xen. 
attribute falsehood to, τί τινι Luc. 
falsify a number, Plut. 

ἐπι-ψηλᾶφάω, to feel by passing the hand over the 
surface, Plat.; ἐπ. τινός to feel for it, Id. 

ἐπι-ψηφίζω, f. Att. ww, to put a question to the vote 
(the office of the President) in the Athenian Senate or 
Assembly, ἐπ. τὰς γνώμας Aeschin., Dem.; c. inf. to 


Φ 


~ 


to say 


spurious, 


ἘΠ το 
υπ 0 


"Οὗ 


put τέ to the vote that .., Thuc. 2. absol. to put 
the question,Id., Xen. 3. ἐπ. τινί to put the question 

for or at the instance of any one, Hdt. 4. ἐπ. 

τοὺς παρόντας to put the question to them, take their 

votes, Plat. ἘΠῚ Pass: 
Aeschin. III. Med., of the voters, to vote, Luc. 

ἐπί-ψογος, ov, exposed to blame, blameworthy, Xen. : 
—Adv. --γως, Plut. ΤΙ. act. censorious, Aesch. 

ἐπι-ψύχω [Ὁ], to cool, Plut. 

ἐπ-ιωγαί, ὧν, ai, places of shelter for ships, roadsteads, 
Od. 

ἐπ-ιών, part. of ἔπ-ειμι (εἶμι 12ο). 

ἐπλάγχθην, aor. 1 pass. of πλάζομαι. 

ἐπλάθην [ἃ], aor. 1 pass. of πελάζω. 

ἔπλᾶσα, aor. 1 of πλάσσω. 


ἔπλε, syncop. for ἔπελε, aor. 2 act. of πέλω :---ἔπλεο or 


ελ ΒΩ 
ἔπλευ, ἔπλετο, sync. for ἐπέλεο, ἐπέλου, ἐπέλετο, 2 | 


and 3 simg. aor. 2 med. 

ἔπλεξα, aor. 1 of πλέκω. 

ἐπλήγην, aor. 2 pass. of πλήσσω. 

ἔπληντο, 3 pl. Ep. aor. pass. of πελάζω. 

πλωον, Ion. impf. of πλέω. 

-πνευσα, ἐπνεύσθην, aor. 1 act. and pass. οὗ πνέω. 

ἐπ-όγμιος, ov, (ὄγμος) presiding over the furrows, Anth. 

ἐπόδια, ἐποδιάζω, Ion. for ἐφοδ--. 

ἐπ-οδύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to lament over a thing, Anth. 

ἐποδώκει, ν. ποδοχέω. 

ἐπόθην, aor. 1 pass. οὗ πίνω. 

ἐποικέω, f. ήσω, (ἔποικος) to go as settler or colonist to 
a place, to settle in a place, c. acc., Eur.; ἐν τόπῳ 
Xen. IL. to be settled with hostile views against, 
ὑμῖν Thuc.: Pass., 7 Δεκέλεια τῇ χώρᾳ ἐποικεῖται De- 
celeia ts occupied as a base of operations against the 
country, Id. 

ἐπ-οικοδομέω, f. ἤσω, to build up, Thuc. 2. to 
build upon, Xen. ΤΙ. to rebuild, Id., Dem. 

ἔπ-οικος, 6, one who has settled among strangers, a 
settler, alien, Soph., Plat. 2. a colonist, Ar., 
Thuc. II. as Adj. neighbouring, Aesch.: hence 
again as Subst. a neighbour, one near, Soph. 

ἐπ-οικτείρω, to have compassion on, τινά Soph. ; absol., 
Aesch. 

ἐπ-οικτίζω, f. ow, to compassionate, c. acc., Soph. 

ἐποίκτιστος, ov, pitiable, piteous, Aesch. 

ἔπ-οικτος, ον, piteous, Aesch. 

ἐπ-οιμώζω, ἔ. -οιμώξομαι, to lament over, πάθει Aesch. 

ἐποίσω, fut. of ἐπιφέρω. 

ἐπ-οιχνέω, =sq., Anth. 

ἐπ-οίχομαι, Dep. to go towards, approach, c. acc., Od., 
Theogn. 2. to approach with hostile purpose, set on, 
attack, c.acc., Il. ΤΙ. {ο 80 over, traverse, Ib. 2. 
to 80 round, ‘visit in succession (cf. ἔπειμι (εἶμι 1δο᾽ 
III), of one who hands round wine, ἐπῴχετο, οἰνοχοεύων 
Οά. ; of a general, to go round, inspect, στίχας Hom. ; 
and absol. to go the rounds, Il. 3. of Apollo and 
Artemis to visit with death, Hom. 4. to go over or 
ply one’s work, Id.; ἱστὸν ἐπ. to ply the loom, Lat. 
bercurrere telam, Id. :—absol. in partic., busily, 1]. 
ἐπ-οκέλλω, = ἐπικέλλω, to run a ship ashore, Hdt., 
Thuc. 2. of the ship, to run aground, Id. 
ἐπ-οκριόεις, εσσα, ev, uneven, projecting, Anth. 
ἐπ-ολισθάνω, ἔ. -ολισθήσω, to ‘slip or glide upon, Anth. 


to be put to the vote, | 


| 


3 «τα 9 ’ὔ 
επι - ογος es επορονυνω. 


ἐπ-ολολύζω, f. ἔω, to shout for joy, τινί at or to one, 
Aesch.; τι over or at a thing, Id. ;—also in Med., Id. 

ἕπομαι, to follow: v. ἕπω. 

ἐπ-ομβρέω, f. ἤσω, to pour rain upon, Anth. 

ἐπομβρία, 7, heavy rain, abundance of wet, wet 
weather, Ar. From 

ἔπ-ομβρος, ov, very rainy, Arist. 

ἐπ-όμνῦμι and -ύω: f. -ομοῦμαι: aor. 1 -ώμοσα:--ἰο 
swear after, swear accordingly, Od.: to take an oath 
besides, Thuc. 2. c. acc. pers., to swear by, Hdt., 
Eur., etc.: so in Med., ap. Dem. 3. c. acc. rei, to 
swear to a thing, Xen. 4. c. inf. to swear that, 
Hdt., Eur.; so in Med., Dem. 5. absol. in aor. 1 
part., ἐπομόσας upon oath, Hdt., Xen. 

ἐπ-ομφάλιος, a, ον, (ὀμφᾶλός) on the navel or central 
point, on the boss of the shield (Lat. umbo), 1]. 

ἐπόνᾶσα, Dor. for -ησα, aor. 1 of πονέω. 

ἐπ-ονείδιστος, ov, (ὀνειδίζω) to be reproached, shameful, 
ignominious, Eur., Plat. ; ἐπονείδιστόν ἐστι is matter 
of reproach, Dem. 

ἐπ-ονομάζω, f. cw, fo give a surname: to name or call 
so and so, Thuc., Plat. :—Pass. to be named, ἀπό τινος 
or τινος after one, Thuc., Eur.:—to be surnamed, 
Thuc. ΤΙ. to pronounce a name, Hdt. 

ἐπ-οπίζομαι, Dep., only in pres. and impf. to regard 
with awe, to reverence, Od., Theogn. 

ἐποποῖ, a cry to mimic that of the hoopoe (ἔποψ), Ar. 

ἐποποιΐα, ty epic poetry or an epic poem, Hdt. From 

ἐπο-ποιός, ὁ, (ποιέω) an epic poet, Hdt. 

ἐπ-οπτάω, ΓΕ. ήσω, to roast besides or after, Od. 

ἐποπτεύω, f. cw, (ἐπόπτης) to look over, overlook, watch, 
of an overseer, Od., Aesch., etc. :—also, to visit, Punish, 
Τὰ: Pla ττ. to parece an τος, be ad- 
mitted to the highest mysteries, Ep. Plat.; proverb. 
to attain to the highest earthly happiness, Ar. 

ἐποπτήρ, Ώρος, 6,=sq., of tutelary gods, λιτῶν Aesch. 

ἐπόπτης, ov, 6, (ἐπόψομαι, ἕξ. of ἐφοράω) an overseer, 
watcher, ἐπ. πόνων a spectator, Aesch.; ἐπ. τῶν στρα- 
τηγουμένων Dem. ΤΙ. one admitted to the 
highest mysteries, Plut. Hence 

ἐποπτικός, ή, όν, of or for an ἐπόπτης, τὰ τέλεα καὶ ἐπ. 
the highest mysteries, Plat. 

ἐποράω, Ion. for ἐφοράω. 

ἐπ-ορέγω, f. tw, to hold out to, give yet more, 1]. ; so 
in Med., Solon. IT. Med. to stretch oneself to- 
wards, ἐπορεξάμενος reaching forward tostrike, ΠΠ. 2. 
metaph. to rise in one’s demands, Hdt. 

ἐπορέω, Ion. for ἐφοράω. 

ἐπ-ορθιάζω, to set upright, of the voice, to lift up, 
Aesch.; absol., ἐπορθ. γόοις to lift up the voice in 
wailing, Id. 


ἐπ-ορθο- βοάω, to utter aloud, Eur. 


ἐπ-ορμάω, ἐ ἐπ-ορμέω, lon. for ἐφ--. 

ἐπ-όρνῦμι ἀπά -ύω: ἔ, πόρσω : aor. 1-@poa:—to stir up, 
arouse, excite, Il. 2. to rouse and send against, 
c. dat., ὕπνον ἐπῶρσε sent sleep upon her, Od. II. 
Pass. ἐπόρνῦμαι, with pf. 2 act. ἐπόρωρα, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 
pass. ἐπῶρτο :—to rise against, assault, fly upon one, 
c. dat., Il. ; absol., Ib. :—of things, ο. inf., Od. 

ἐπ-ορούω, f. cw, to rush violently at or upon, c. dat., 
Il.; absol., Ib.: to rush after, i.e. to seek him, Ib.; of 
sleep, to overtake, Od. 


ἔπορσον ---ἜΠΩ. 


ἔπορσον, aor. 1 imper. of ἐπόρνυμι. 
ἐπ-ορχέομαι, Dep. to dance to the tune of, c. gen., Dem. 


ἔπος, eos, τό, (ἔπω A): I. a word, Od., εἰς. :—a 
tale, story, lay, Ib. 2. a pledged werd, ταν, 
H., ete. 8. a word of advice, counsel, ΤΌ. 4. 


the word of a deit;:, a prophecy, oracle, Od., Hdt., 
Trag.:—later also, a saying, saw, proverb, Hdt. 5. 
the meaning, substance, subject of a speech, a thing or 
matter, Τὶ. II. Phrases :—éua ἔπος τε καὶ ἔργον 
ἐποίεε ‘no sooner said than done,’ Hdt. 2. κατ᾽ ἔπος 
word by word, exactly, Ar. 3. οὐδὲν πρὸς ἔπος 
nothing to the purpose, Plat. 4. ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν or 
ὡς εἰπεῖν ἔπος, soto say, as the δαγίηρ 15, Εατ.,είο. ὅ. 
ἑνὶ ἔπει in one word, briefly, Hdt. III. in pl. 
poetry in heroic verse, epic poetry, opp. to μέλη (lyric 
poetry), etc.,Id.,Att.: also, generally, poetry, Pind. 2. 
in sing. a verse or line of poetry, Hdt., Ar. 

ἐπ-οτοτύζω, f. tw, to yell out, utter lamentably, Eur. 

ἐπ-οτρύνω [Ὁ], f. ὕνῶ, to stir up, excite, urge on, Hom., 
Hdt., etc.; ο. inf., Il., etc.; ο. dat. et inf., ἑτάροισιν 
ἐποτρῦναι κατακῆαι to urge them to burn, Od. ANC 
acc. rei, to stir up against, Ὁ. ; ἀγγελίας ἐπ. sends 
urgent messages, Ib.; ξύνοδον ἐπώτρυνον τοῖς ὁπλίταις 
gave the signal for engagement to the men-at-arms, 
Thuc. :—Med., ἐποτρυνώμεθα πομπήν let us urge on 
our escort, Od. :—Pass. to press on, hasten, Aesch. 

ἐπ-ουραῖος, a, ov, (οὐρά) on the tail, Anth. 

ἔπ-ουράνιος, ov, in heaven, heavenly, Hom. 2, 
οἱ ἐπουράνιοι the gods above, Theocr.:—ra ἐπ. the 
phenomena of the heavens, Plat. 

ἐπ-ουριάζω, =sq., to waft onwards, Luc. 

ἐπ-ουρίζω, i ow, to blow favourably upon, of a fair 
wind (οὖρος), ἐπ. τὴν ὀθόνην to fill the sail, Luc.: 
metaph., φρόνημα ἐπ. to turn one’s mind Seely: 
to a ehiii: Eur.: ο. acc. cogn., πνεῦμα αἱματηρὸν ἐπ. 
τινί (of the Erinyes) to send after him a gale of mur- 
,derous breath, Aesch. 

ἔπ-ουρος, ov, blowing favourably, Soph. 

ἐπ-οφείλω, to owe besides or still, Thuc. 

ἐπ-οφθαλμιάω, ἐό cast longing glances ate. dat:, 
πρός τι Plut. 

ἐπ-οχέομαι, Pass. with fut. med., to be carried upon, 
vide upon, ο. dat., Il. ; absol., κάμηλον ὥστε ἐποχεῖσθαι 
a camel to ride on, Xen. 

ἐπ-οχετεύω, f. ow, to carry water by sluices or courses, 
Lat. derivare, Plat. 

ἐποχή, 7, (ἐπέχω) a check, cessation: the epoch of a 
star, 1.6. the point at which it seems to halt after 
reaching the zenith, Plut. 

er a, ov, (ὄχθη) on or of the mountains, Anth. 
ἔποχον, τό, the saddle-cloth, housing, Xen. From 
ἔποχος, ov, (ἐπέχω) mounted upon a horse, chariot, 
ship, c. gen. vel dat., ναῶν ἔποχοι, ἅρμασιν ἔποχοι 
Aesch.: metaph., λόγος μανίας ἔπ. words borne on 
madness, i.e. frantic words, Eur. 2. absol. having 
a good seat on horseback, Xen. II. pass., ποταμὸς 
ναυσὶ ἔπ. navigable by ships, Plut. 

“ENOW, οπος, 6, the hoopoe, Lat. wpupa, Ar. 
ἐπ-οψίδιος, ον, (ὄψον) for eating with bread, Anth. 
ἐπόψιμος, ov, (ἐπόψομαι) that can be looked on, Soph. 
ἐπόψιος, ον, (ὄψις) full in view,conspicuous,Soph. IL. 
act. overlooking all things, of gods, Id. 


399 

ἔπ-οψις, εως, ἡ, a view over, ἐπ᾽ ὅσον ἔπ. τοῦ ἱροῦ εἶχε 
so far as the view from the temple reached, Hdt.; τὴν 
ἔποψιν τῆς ναυμαχίας ἔχειν to view the sea-fight, Thuc. 

ἐπόψομαι, fut. of ἐφοράω, with no pres. in use. 

ἐπράθην [a], aor. 1 pass. of πιπράσκω. 

ἔπρᾶθον, aor. 2 of πέρθω. 

ἔπρεσα, Ep. for ἔ ἔπρησα, aor. 1 of πρήθω, Hes. 

ἐπρήθην, Ion. for ἐπράθην, aor. 1 pass. of πιπράσκω. 

ἔπρηξα, Ion. for ἔπραξα, aor. 1 of πράσσω. 

ἔπρησα, aor. I of πρήθω. 

ἐπριάμην [ἄ], aor. 2 οὗ ὠνέομαι. 

ΕΠΤΑ΄’, οἱ, ai, τά, indecl. seven, Lat. septem, Hom., etc. 

ἑπτα-βόειος, ov, of seven bulls’-hides, 1]. 

ἑπτά-βοιος, ον, =foreg., Soph. 

ἑπτά-δραχμος, ov, worth seven δραχμαί, Theocr. 

ἑπτα-ετής, ἔς, -- ἑπτέτης, seven years old, Plat. :—fem. 
—éris, wos, Anth. ΤΙ. parox. ἑπταέτης, es, of 
seven years: neut. ἑπτάετες as Adv. for seven years, Od. 

ἑπτᾶ-καί-δεκα, οἱ, ai, τά, indecl. seventeen, Hdt., etc. 

ἑπτακαιδεκά-πους, 6, 7, neut.—movy, 17 feet long, Plat. 

ἑπτακαιδέκατος, 7, ov, seventeenth, Thuc. 

ἑπτα-και-είκοσι, of, ai, τά, seven and twenty. Hence 

ἑπτακαιεικοσ-έτης, ες, 27 years old, Anth. 

ἑπτάκις, poet. -κι [a], Adv. seven times, Lat.septies, Ar., 
εἰς. 

ἑπτᾶκισ-μύριοι [Ὁ], at, a, seventy-thousand, Hdt., etc. 

ἑπτᾶκισ-χίλιοι [xz], αι, a, seven-thousand, Hadt., etc. 

ἑπτά-κλῖνος, ov, with seven couches or beds, Xen. 

ἑπτᾶκόσιοι, αι, a, seven hundred, Hdt., etc. 

ἑπτά-λογχος; ov, (λόγχη) of seven lances, i.e. seven 
bodies of spearmen, Soph. 

ἑπτά-λοφος, ον, on seven hills, of Rome, Anth. 

ἑπτά-μηνος, ov, (μήν) born in the seventh month, Hdt. 

ἑπτά-μῖτος, ον, seven-stringed, Luc., Anth. 

ἑπτα-μόριον or ἑπτά-οριον, τό, the seven districts, Plut. 

ἔπταξαν, Dor. for ἔπτηξαν, 3 pl. aor. 1 of πτήσσω. 

ἑπτά-πηχυς, v, gen. eos, seven cubits long, Hdt., etc. 

ἑπτα-πόδης, ov, 6, (πούς) seven feet long, Ἡ., Hes. 

ἑπτά-πορος, ον, with seven paths, of the Pleiads, Eur. 

ἑπτά-πῦλος, ov, (πύλη) with seven gates, epith. of 
Boeotian Thebes, Hom., etc. ;—Egyptian Thebes being 
ἑκατόμπυλοι. 

ἑπτά-πυργος, ον, seven-towered, of Thebes, Eur., etc. 

ἔπτᾶρον, aor. 2 of πταίρω, Od. 

ἑπτά-στομος, ov, (στόμα) seven-mouthed, with seven 
portals, of Thebes, Eur. 

ἕπτα- -τείχης, es, with seven walls, of Thebes, Aesch. 

ἔπτᾶτο, 3 sing. aor. 2 of πέτοµαι or πέταμαι. 

ἑπτά-τονος, ov, seven-toned, Eur. 

ἑπτά-φθογγος, ov, seven-toned, Eur. 

ἑπτά-φωνος, ov, (φωνή) seven-voiced, Luc. 

ἕπτἄχἅ, (ἑπτά) Adv. in seven parts, Od. 

ἑπτ-έτης, --ἑπταετής, seven years old, Ar.; nom. pl. 
ἑπτέτεις Plat. 

ἔπτηξα, aor. 1 of πτήσσω. 

ἔπτῖσα, aor. 1 of πτίσσω. 

ἐπτοιήθην, aor. 1 pass. of πτοιέω (πτοέω). 

ἐπτόμην, aor. 2 of πέτομαι. 

ἔπυδρος, ov, lon. for ἔφυδρος. 

ἐπύλλιον, τό, Dim. of ἔπος, a versicle, scrap of poetry, Ar. 
ἐπὕθόμην, aor. 2 of πυνθάνομαι. 

ἜΠΩ (a), to say ; v. εἶπον. 


310 


“ἜΠΩ (8), to be about, be busy with, τεὐχε᾽ ἔποντα busy 
with his armour, Il.: cf. ἀμφι-έπω, δι-έπω, ἐφ-έπω, μεθ- 
έπω, περι-έπω. 

B. Med. ἕπομαι :—impf. εἱπόμην, Ep. érdunyv:—fut. 

i i 2 sing. ἕσπεο, inf. 
ἑσπέσθαι, part. ἑσπόμενος, imper. ἕπεο, σπεῖο :—to fol- 
low, whether after or in company with, Hom.; c. dat. 
pers., Id. :—also ἕπεσθαι Gua τινί Il., εἰς. ; μετά Tit oF 
τινα Ib., etc. 2. to follow, as attendants, Od. :— 
also to escort, attend, by way of honour, Lat. proseqzz7, 
Ti. 3. in hostile sense, to pursue, τινι Ib. 4. to 
keep pace with, ἕπεθ᾽ ἵπποις Hom.: metaph. of a man’s 
limbs, they do his bidding, Id. 5. to follow the 
motions of another, τρυφάλεια ἕσπετο χειρί the helm 
went with his hand, i. e. came off in his hand, Il. 6. 
to follow, obey, submit to, τῷ νόμῳ Hat., Att. π. 
simply, to come near, approach, only in imper., ἕπεο 
προτέρω come on nearer, Hom. 8. to follow up, esp. 
in mind, to understand, Plat. II. of Things, 
as of honour, glory, eic., τούτῳ κῦδος ἅμ᾽ ἕψεται 1]., 
εἰς. 2. to follow upon, τῇ ἀχαριστίᾳ ἡ ἀναισχυντίά 
επ. Χεη. 

ἐπ-ωβελία, 7, (ὀβελός) an assessment of az obol in 
the drachma, to be paid by the plaintiff, in case he 
failed to gain 3 of the votes, Dem. 

ἐπ-ῳδή, Ion. and poét. ἐπαοιδή, 7, a song sung to or 

charm, spell, Θά: Hdt., 


over: an enchantment, 
Att.: c. gen. objecti, a charm for or against a thing, 
Aesch. 


ἐπωδός, dv, (ἐπάδω) singing to or over: as Subst. an 
enchanter, Eur.: c. gen. acting as a charm for or 
against, Aesch., Plat. 2. pass. sung or said after, 
μορφῆς ἐπῳδόν called after this form, Eur. IT. in 
metre, ἐπῳδός, 6, a verse or passage returning at 
intervals, a chorus, burden, refrain, as in Theocr. 1. 

ἐπ- ζω, to cluck, like a sitting bird, Ar. 

ἐπ-ωθέω, f. now, to push on, thrust in, Plut. 

ἐπώκειλα, aor. 1 of ἐπ-οκέλλω. 

ἐπ-ωλένιος, ov, (ὠλένη) upon the arm, Ἡ. Hom. 

ἐπ-ωμάδιος, ον, (ὦμος) on the shoulders, Theocr. 1. 

ἐπ- ωμᾶδόν, Ady. on the shoulder, Anth. 

ἐπ-ωμίς, (50s, 7, (ὦμος) the point of the shoulder, 
where it joins the collar-bone, the acromion, Xen. :— 
the shoulder, Anth. 2. the front or the uppermost 
part of a ship, Id. ΤΙ. the shoulder-strap of a 
tunic, Eur. 

ἐπώμοσα, aor. 1 of ἐπόμνυμι. 

ἐπώμοτος, ov, (ἐπόμνυμι) on oath, sworn, Soph. 
pass. witness of oaths, Id. 


ἘΣ. 


ἐπωνύμία, lon.—tn, 7, (ἐπώνυμος) a surname, name given | 


after some person or thing, Lat. coguomen, as Polynices, 
(from πολύς, νεῖκος), Aesch.; ἐπ. ποιεῖσθαι, θέσθαι to 
take a surname, Hdt.; καλεῖσθαι ἐπωνυμίην ἐπί τινος 
after some one, Id.; ἔχειν ἐπ. ἀπό τινος Id., Thuc.; 
ἐπ. σχεῖν χώρας to have the naming of it, i.e. have it 
named after one, Id.; with inf. added, ἐπ. ἔχει 
εἶναί τι he has a name for being, may be said to be, 
Plat. 2. generally, a name, Hdt.; and 

ἐπωνύμιον, τό,Ξ-ΐοτες., Plut.; and 

ἐπωνύμιος, a, ov, poet. for sq., called by the name of, 
τινός Hdt. From 

ἐπ-ώνῦμος, ov, (ὄνυμα, Aeol. for ὄνομα) given as.a name, 


| 
: 


aio — ἐραστής. 


τῷ ᾿Οδυσεὺς ὄνομ᾽ ἐστὶν ἐπώνυμος Odysseus is the name 
given him, Od.; ᾿Αλκυόνην καλέεσκον ἐπώνυμον ΑΙ- 
cy oné they called her by name, Il.3 ᾿Αρήτη δ᾽ ὄνομ᾽ 
ἐστὶν ἐπώνυμον Areté (the Desired) is the name given 
her, Od. 2. named besides, surnamed, Hat. 3. 
named after a person or thing, c. gen., Id., Trag.; 
also, ἐπ. ἐπί τινος Hat. ΤΙ. act. ρύτττ one’s name 
to a thing or person, ἐπώνυμον (sc. τὸ σάκος), which 
gives thee thy name (of Eurysaces), Soph. 2. at 
Athens, of ἐπώνυμοι (sc. ἥρωες), the heroes after whom 
the Attic φυλαί had their names, Dem. Ῥ. ἄρχων 
ἐπ. the first Archon, who gave his name to the current 
year. 
ἐπ-ωπάω, (ὠπάομαι) to observe, watch, Aesch. 
ἐπώπτων, impf. of ἐποπτάω. 


| ἐπῶρσα,αοτ.1 of ἐπόρνυμι; ἐπῶρτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. 


ἐπ-ωρύω [Ὁ], to howl at, Anth. 

ἐπωτίδες, al, (οὖς) beams projecting like ears on each 
side of a ship’s bows, whence the anchors were let . 
down, cat-heads, Eur., Thuc. 

ἐπ-ωφελέω, f. now, to aid or succour one iz a thing, 
τινά τι Soph., etc.; ἐπ. τινα to aid or succour, 14. ; 
also τινι Id., Eur. IL. δῶρον, ὃ μήποτ᾽ ἐπωφέλησα 
ἐξελέσθαι a gift, which would that I never had re- 
ceived, Id. Hence 

ἐπωφέλημα, ατος, τό, a help, store, βορᾶς Soph.; and 

ἐπωφελία, 7, help, succour, Anth. 

ἐπ-ώχᾶτο, Ep. 3 pl. plqpf. pass. of ἐπ-έχω, πᾶσαι γὰρ 
[πύλαι] ἐπώχατο all the gates were kept shut, ΠΠ. 

| ἐπ-ῳχόμην, impf. of ἐπ-οίχομαι. 

“EPA, 7, the Lat. terra, earth :—hence Adv. ἔραζε, to 
earth, to the ground, Hom.; Dor. ἔρασδε Theocr. 

ἔρᾶμαι, 2 sing. ἔρασαι, Ep. ἔρασσαι: 2 pl. ἐράασθε (like 
ἀγάασθε) 5 ee sing. subj. ἔρηται, Dor. ἔρᾶται; opt. 
ἐραίμην : impf. ἠράμην [a]: fut. ἐρασθήσομαι: aor. 1 
ἠράσθην; also in med. form ἠρᾶσάμην, Ep. 3 sing. 
ἠράσσατο, ἐράσσατο :—to love, to be in love with, ο. 
gen. pers., Hom., Eur. ΤΙ. of things, to love 
passionately, long for, lust after, \l., Hdt., Att. 2. 
ο. inf. to desire eagerly, Theogn., Soph., etc. 

ἐρᾶνίζω, f. cw, (ἔρανος) lay under contribution, τινά 
Dem. 2. c. acc. rei, to collect by contributions, to 
beg, borrow, Aeschin.: metaph. to combine, Anth. :— 
Med. to collect for oneself, borrow, Luc. ΤΙ. {ο 
assist by contribution, τινί Dem. 

ἐραννός, ή, dv, (ἐράω) lovely, of places, Hom., Theocr. 

ἔρἄνος, 6, a meal to which each contributed his share, 
Lat. coena collaticia, a pic-nic, Od., Eur. 2. 
any contribution, Lat. symbola, such as Athenians 
paid to pay for the support of the poor or state- 
necessities, Ar.; ἐράνους λέλοιπε he has left his sud- 
scriptions unpaid, Dem.; ἔρανον φέρειν, simply, to 
contribute freely, Id. 8. a kindness, service, favour, 
Eur., Thuc., etc. ΤΙ. α society of subscribers to 
a common fund, a club, Dem. (Perh. from ἐράω.) 

ἔρασδε, Dor. for ἔραζε. 

ἐρᾶσι- χρήματος, ov, (χρήματα) loving money, Xen. 

ἐράσμιος, ov, lovely, Xen. :—beloved, desired, Aesch., 
Xen.: neut. as Adv., Anth. 

ἐραστεύω, = ἐράω, to long for, c. gen., Aesch. From 

ἐραστής, οὔ, 6, (ἔραμαι) a lover, properly of persons, 
Ar., etc. :—metaph. of things; τυραννίδος Hdt.; πολέ- 


ἐραστός tare ἔργον. 


µων Eur.; ἐρ. πραγμάτων --πολυπράγμων, Ατ.; ἐρ. τοῦ 
πονεῖν y fond of work, Id.; ἐρ. ἐπαίνου Xen. 

ἐραστός, ή, bv, = ἐρατός, beloved, lovely, Plat. 

ἔρᾶται, 3 sing. of ἔραμαι; but ἐρᾶται, pass. indic. of ἐράω. 

ἐρᾶτεινός, ή, όν, lovely, charming, Hom.; of a man, 
ἑτάροις ἐρατεινός welcome to his comrades, Od. 

ἐρᾶτίζω, Ep. form of ἐράω, κρειῶν ἐρατίζων greedy after 
meat, Hom. 

ἐρᾶτός, ή, dv, (ἐράω) lovely, charming, 1]., Hes., etc. 
—neut. as Adv., ἐρατὸν κιθαρίζειν h. Hom. 2. ὩΣ 
loved, Tyrtae. 

ἐρᾶτό-χροος, ον, (χρόα) fair of face, Anth. 

ἐρᾶτύω, Dor. for ἐ ἐρητύω. 

Ἐρᾶτώ, ots, 7, Erato, the Lovely, one of the Muses, 
Hes. 2. one of the Oceanides, Id. 

ἘΡΑΏ (A), used in Act. only in pres. and impf. (which in 
Poetry are ἔραμαι, ἠράμην): impf. ἤρων :—Pass., 2 sing. 
opt. ἐρῴο, inf. ἐρᾶσθαι, part. epmmevos:—but ἐράομαι 
also as Dep., 3 sing. ἐρᾶται :—to ilies to be in 
love with, ο πε i Perss,4%en.;,etc..:.. C.~ ace. cogn., 
ἐρᾶν ἔρωτα Eur. :—absol., ἐρῶν a sh opp. to 7 ἐρω- 
μένη the beloved one, Hdt. II. of things, to love 
or desire_ passionately, τυραννίδος Archil.; μάχης 
Aesch.; and ο. inf. to desire to do, Soph., Eur. 

ἘΡΑΏ (8) » to pour out, vomit forth, Aesch. 

ἐργάζομαι, f. ἄσομαι, Dor. ἐργαξοῦμαι: aor. I εἶργα- 
σάμην : pf. εἴργασμαι, Ion. épy—:—these tenses are all 
depon.; but some tenses take a pass. sense, v. infr. 
lll: (ἔργον) :—to work, labour, properly of husbandry, 
Hes., Thuc., etc.; but also of all manual labour, Od., 
Hdt. :—also of things, as Vulcan’s bellows, 1]. 11. 
trans. to work at, make, build, Od., Att. 2. to do, 
perform, accomplish, Hom., Att. :—c. dupl. acc. to do 
something {ο another, Hdt., etc.; κακὰ ἐργάζεσθαί 
twa Soph., Thuc. 3. to work a material, χρυσὸν 
εἰργάζετο Od. 3 ἐργ. γῆν to work the land, Hdt. 4. 
to earn by working, χρήματα Id., Att. 5. to work 
at, practise, Lat. exercere, ο. Plat. 6. absol. 
to work at a trade or business, to traffic, trade, 
Dem. III. the pf. pass. εἴργασμαι is used in act. 
sense, as Hdt., Soph. ; but also in pass. sense, 1. 
to be made or built, ἔργαστο τὸ τεῖχος Hdt.; ἐκ 
πέτρας εἰργασμένος Aesch., εἰς. 2. to be done, Id. 
—The fut. ἐργασθήσομαι always i in pass. sense, Soph.,etc. 

ἐργᾶθεῖν, Ep. ἐεργᾶθεῖν, Att. εἰργᾶθεῖν, poét. aor. 2 inf. 
of εἴργω, to sever, cut off, Il 11. to hold back, 
check, Soph., Eur. 

ἐργᾶλεῖον, lon. -ἤϊον, τό, (ἔργον) a tool, instrument, 
Hdt., Thue., che: 

ἐργᾶσείω, Desiderat. of ἐργάζομαι, to be about to do, Soph. 

ἐργᾶσία, lon. -ίη, ἡ, (ἐργάζομαι) work, daily labour, 
business, Lat. labor, ἢ. Hom., Att.; δὸς ἐργασίαν, 
ο. inf., Lat. da operam ut. iN. ie. ἅτ, a working 
at, making, building, ος Thuc.; ἱματίων, ὑποδη- 


μάτων Plat., etc. 2. a working of a material, Tov 
σιδήρου Hdt. 3 τῶν χρυσείων μετάλλων Thuc., Ar., 
etc. 3. generally, trade, commerce, Xen.,Dem. 4. 


@ practising, exercising, τῶν τεχνῶν Plat. 5. a 
work of art, production, τετράγωνος ἐργ., of the 
Hermae, oo 

ἐργάσιμος [ἃ], ον, (ἐργάζομαι) of land, arable, Xen., etc. 
ἐργαστέον, verb. Adj. of ἐργάζομαι, one must work the 


211 


land, Xen. II. roipyov ἔστ᾽ ἐργ. it must be done 
or one must do it, Aesch., Eur. 

ἐργαστήρ, Ώρος, 6, (ἐργάζομαι) a workman, husband- 
man, Xen. 

ἐργαστήριον, τό, any place in which work is done: a 
workshop, manufactory, Hdt., Att.: a mine, quarry, 
Dem. :—a butcher’s shop, Ar. 

ἐργαστικός, ή, dv, (ἐργάζομαι) able to work, working, 
industrious, Plat., Xen. 

ἐργάτης [a], ov, 6, a workman: esp. one who works 
the soil, a husbandman, Hadt., Att.; οὑργάτης λεώς 
the country-folk, Ar. 2. as Adj. hard-working, 
strenuous, Xen. II. one who practises an art, 
¢..gen,, Id: III. a doer, worker, Soph., Xen. 

ἐργᾶτήσιος, a, ov, producing an income, Plut.; and 

ἐργᾶτικός, ή, dv, given to labour, diligent, active, 
Plat.; of the Nile, from its activity in depositing silt, 


Hdt.: Adv. -κῶς τι advantageously, Plut. 
épyativns [i], ov, 6, = ἐργάτης, a husbandman, 
Theocr. 2. as Adj., active, laborious, Anth. 11. 


c. gen. making a thing or practising an art, Id. 

ἐργάτῖς [ἃ], wos, fem. of ἐργάτης, a workwoman : as : 
Adj. laborious, industrious, active, Hdt., Soph. 11. 
ο. gen. working at or producing a thing, Aesch.; νέκ- 
tapos ἐργ., of bees, Anth. 

ἔργμα, ατος, τό, (*epyw) a work, deed, business, Theogn., 
Aesch., etc. 

ἔργνῦμι, = εἴργω, to confine, Ep. impf. ἐέργνυν, Od. 

ἐργο-δότης, ov, 6, one who lets out work, opp. to ἐργο- 
λάβος, Xen. 

ἐργολᾶβέω, f. now, to contract for the execution of 
work, ἐργ. ἀνδριάντας, Lat. statuas conducere facien- 
das, Xen. :—absol. to work for hire, ply a trade, Dem. 

ἐργο-λάβος, 6, (λᾶβεῖν) one who contracts for the exe- 
cution of work,a contractor, Lat.conductor,redemptor, 
opp. to ἐργοδότης, Plat. 

ἔργον, τό, ("ἔργω) :—work, Hom., etc.; τὰ σαυτῆς ἔργα 
κόμιζε mind your own business, Hom. : Tame db; 
mostly of deeds of war, πολεμήϊα ἔργα Il., etc.; 5ο, ἐν 
τῷ ἔργῳ during the action, Thuc.; ἔργου ἔχεσθαι to 
engage in dattle, Id. 2. of works of industry, 
tilled lands, fields, farms, Hom.; οὔτε βοῶν οὔτ᾽ 
ἀνδρῶν ἔργα (cf. Virgil’s hominumgque boumgque la- 
bores), 1]. ; ἔργα ᾿Ιθάκης the tilled lands of Ithaca, 


Od.; so in Att., τὰ κατ᾽ ἀγροὺς ἔργα, etc. :—then, 
generally, property, wealth, possessions, ἔργον ἀέξειν 
Od. b. of women’s work, weaving, Hom. ο. 


of other occupations, θαλάσσια ἔργα fishing, as a way 
of life, Od.; periphr., ἔργα δαιτός works of feasting, 
Il. ; so, ἔργα θήρας, etc., Xen., etc. :—in Att. also of 
all kinds of works, such as mines, iron-works, Id., 
Dem. 3. ahard piece of work, a hard task, 1]. : 
also, a shocking deed or act, Lat. facinus, Od. :— 
also, χερμάδιον λάβε Τυδείδης, μέγα ἔργον a huge 
mass, Il. 4. a deed, action, often, as opp. to ἔπος, 
deed, not word, Hom. II. a thing, matter, 
πᾶν ἔργον in every point, Il.; ἄκουε τοὔργον Soph., 
etc. ITI. pass. that which is wrought, a work, of 
the arms of Achilles, Il. ; metal-work is called ἔργον 
Ἡφαίστοιο Od., etc. 2. the result of work, ἔργον 
χρημάτων profit on money, Dem. IV. the fol- 
lowing pecul. Att. phrases arise from signf. 1: 1 


312 


ἔργον ἐστί, a. c. gen. pers. his business, his proper 
work, ἔργον ἀγαθοῦ πολίτου Plat.; so, σὸν ἔργον ἐστί 
it is your business, Aesch. b. c. gen. rei, there ts 
need of, use of a thing, Eur. ο. ο. inf. it ts hard 
work, difficult to do, πολὺ ἔργον ἂν εἴη διεξελθεῖν 
Xen., εἰς. ; οὐκ ἔργον θρηνεῖσθαι ’tis no use to lament, 
Soph. 2. ἔργα παρέχειν τινί to give one trouble, 
Ar.; ἔργον ἔχειν to take trouble, Xen. 

ἐργο-πόνος, 6, a husbandman, Anth. 

ἜΡΓω, ἐέργω, Ep. form for the Att. εἴργω or εἵργω : 
—fut. ἔρξω, Att. εἴρξω or εἵρξω, aor. 1 ἔρξα, Att. 
εἶρξα :—aor. 2 εἴργᾶθον (v. sub ἐργαθεῖν) :—cf. Med. and 
Pass., f. ἔρξομαι, Att. εἴρξομαι :---δοτ. τ ἔρχθην, Att. 
εἴρχθην :—pf. ἔργμαι, Ep. 3 pl. ἔρχαται, Att. εἶργμαι ; 
Ep. part. ἐεργμένος :—plapf., Ep.3 pl. ἔρχατο, ἐέρχατο: 
—to bar one’s way either by shutting in or shutting 
out: I. to shut in, shut up, Lat. includere, 
Hom. ; ἐντὸς ἐέργειν to enclose, bound, 11.; ἂψ ἐπὶ 
νῆας ἔεργε drove them to the ships and shut them up 
there, Ib. :—of things, δόμον ἐέργειν to shut it up, Od. : 
—Pass., ἔρχατο were fenced in, Il. ; γέφυραι ἐεργμέναι 
well-secured, strong-built, Ib. 11. to shut out, 
Lat. excludere, Hom.; ἐκτὸς éépyew Od. 2. ς. 
gen. to shut out or keep away from, Π., Hdt., Att. ; 
and with Preps., ἔργ. τι ἀπό τινος 1]. ; c. dat. pers., 
εἴργειν μητρὶ δόρυ to keep it off from her, Aesch. :— 
Pass., εἰργόμενον θανάτου short of death, Aeschin. : 
Med. to keep oneself or abstain from, Hdt.,Soph. 3. 
to hinder, prevent from doing, Theogn. :—Pass., οὐδὲν 
εἴργεται nothing zs barred, i.e. all things are permitted, 
Soph. :—c. inf., mostly with µή αἀάεά; εἴργει τόνδε μὴ 
θανεῖν νόμος Eur. ; ο. inf. only, οὐδὲν εἴργει τελειοῦσθαι 
τάδε Soph. 

*€pyw, to do work, obsol. Root, for which ἔρδω, ῥέζω, 
ἐργάζομαι are used in the pres.: for the fut., aor. 1 
and pf., v. ἔρδω. 

ἐργ- κώδης, es, (εἶδος) irksome, troublesome, Xen., etc. 

ἜΡΔΩ, impf. ἔρδον, Ion. ἔρδεσκον :—fut. ἔρξω :—aor. 1 
ἔρξα Se ἔοργα :—plqpf. ἐώργειν, Ion. 3 sing.: ἐόρ- 
yee: (v. *€pyw):—to do, Hom., etc.; often c. dupl. 
acc., to do something {ο a person, κακὰ πολλὰ ἔοργεν 
Τρῶας Il.; also, ed or κακῶς ἔρδειν τινά Theogn., etc.; 
simply, ἔρδ. τινά to do one harm, Soph. ; ἔρδ. πήματα 
to work mischief, Aesch.; ἔρδοι τις ἣν ἕκαστος εἰδείη 
τέχνην let each man practise the art he knows, Ar. 2. 
to make or offer a sacrifice ιν. pé(w), Hom., Hdt. :— 
absol., like Lat. facere, operari, Hes. 

ἐρεβεννός, ή, όν, (Ἔρεβος) dark,-gloomy, Π., 

Ἐρέβεσφιν, Ep. gen. of Ἔρεβος. 

ἐρέβινθος, 6, a hind of pulse, chick-pea, Lat. cicer, Π., 
Ar. Cf. dpoBos. 

ἐρεβο-διφάω, to grope about in darkness, Ar. 

ἐρεβόθεν, from nether gloom, Kar. From 

“EPEBOS, τό: Att. gen. Ἐρέβους, Ion. Ἐρέβευς, Ep. 
Ἐρέβεσφιν :—Evebus, a place of nether darkness, above 
Hades, Hom., etc. :—metaph., ἔρεβος ὕφαλον the dark- 
ness of the deep, Soph. 

Ἔρεβόσδε, Adv. to or into Erebus, Od. 

ἐρεείνω, Epona) like ἔ ἔρομαι, to ask, c. acc. pers. to ask 
of one, Od.; Ὁ: acc . rel, to ask a thing, Hom.; c. 
dupl. acc., ἐρ. τινά τι to ask one a thing, Od. :—so in 
Med., Ib. 


Hes. 


ἐργοπόνος -- "PEE: 


ἐρεθίζω, Dor. -ίσδω, Ep. inf. --ιζέμεν: impf. ἠρέθιζον, 
Ep. ép-: aor. 1 ἠρέθισα, poét. ἔρ-- :---οἴ. ἠρέθικα :--- 
Pass., aor. 1 ἠρεθίσθην ; pi. ἠρέθισμαι : (ἐρέθω) :—to 
rouse to anger, rouse to fight, irritate, Hom., Hdt., 
etc. : to provoke to curiosity, Od. ; metaph., ἐρ. χορούς 
to stir them, Eur. :—Pass. to be provoked, excited, 
Hdt., Ar.; of fire, φέψαλος ἐρεθιζόμενος ῥιπίδι a spark 
kindled by the bellows, Id.; αἰθὴρ ἐρεθιζέσθω βροντῇ 
Aesch. ; of one who is out of breath, Eur. Hence 

ἐρέθισμα, ατος, τό, a stirring up, exciting, Ar. 

"EPE’OQ, impf. ἤρεθον, lon. ἐρέθεσκον, to stir to anger, 
provoke, irritate, Hom.: c. acc. rei, ἤρεθον ᾠδάν they 
vaised a song, Theocr. 

ἘΡΕΙ ΔΩ : Ep. impf. ἔρειδον : ἔ. ἐρείσω: aor. 1 ἤρεισα, 
Ep. ἔρεισα :—Pass., Ep. aor. 1 ἐρείσθην :—pf. ἐρήρεισ- 
μαι, Ep.3 pl. ἐρηρέδαται : 3 sing. plapf. ἠρήρειστο, Ep. 
3 pl. épnpédaro:—to make one thing lean against 
another, τι πρός τι or τι ἐπί τινι Hom.; of Atlas sup- 
porting heaven, Aesch., Eur., etc. :—generally, to fix 
firmly, ἐρ. ὄμμα, Lat. figere oculos, εἴς τι Id. 2. 
to prop, stay, support, ἀσπὶς ἄρ᾽ ἀσπίδ᾽ ἔρειδε. κόρυς 
κόρυν, ἀνέρα δ᾽ ἀνήρ, of close ranks of men-at-arms, 
Il. 3. to hurl forth, Ar.; and in Med., Id. 4, 
to infix, plant in, τί τινι Soph. ; ép. λα to inflict 
a blow, Eur. 5. of wagers or matches, to set one 
pledge against another, Theocr. ΤΙ. intr. to lean 
against, jostle, c. dat., Od. 2. to set upon, press 
hard, c. dat., Il.; εἴς τινα Ατ.; absol., of an illness, 


Aesch. 3. generally, to go to work, fall to, of 
eating, Ar. III. Med. and Pass. fo lean 
upon, c. dat., Il.; ἐπί τινος and τινος, Ib.: absol. 


to plant oneself firmly, take a firm stand, Ib. ; 
οὔδεϊ χαῖται ἐρηρέδαται their hair vests on the ground, 
Ib. 2. to be fixed firm, planted, ἔγχος διὰ θώρηκος 
ἠρήρειστο had been fixed, Ib., εἰς. ; Ade ἐρηρέδαται the 
stones are firmly set, Ib. IV. Med., τπτ 
recipr. sense, to strive one with another, contend, 
Ib. 2. c. acc. to support for oneself, βάκτρῳ ἐρείδου 
στίβον Eur.; ἐρ. ἐπὶ τοίχῳ λίθον Theocr. 

ΕΡΕΙΚΗ, ἡ, heath, heather, Lat. ertca, Aesch., Theocr. 
Ἔρει KQ, aor. I Seeker :—to rend, Hes., Aesch.: Pass., 
ἐρεικόμενος περὶ δουρί Ii. 2. to bruise, ‘pound, 
shatter, Aesch. IT. intr. only in aor. 2 ἤρϊκον, to 
be rent, to shiver, Il. 

ἔρειο, Ep. for ἐροῦ, imperat. of ἔρομαι. 

ἐρειοί, of, a term of insult to Egyptians, Theocr. 

ἐρείομεν, Ερ. for ἐρέωμεν, 1 pl. subj. οὗ ἐρέω. 

ἐρείπιον, τό, (ἐρείπω) a fallen ruin, wreck, mostly in 
pl. 5 ναυτικὰ ἐρ. pieces of wreck, Aesch., Bur. ; also, 
οἰκημάτων ἐρ. ruins οὗ houses, Hat. 3 ἐρ. eek frag: 
ments, Eur.; cf. ἐρείπω. 

ἜΡΕΙ ΠΩ: Ep. impf. ἔρειπον: f. ἐρείψω:---8οΓ. 1 ἤρειψα: 
—intr. in aor. 2 ἤρϊπον, and pf. ἐρήρῖπα :—Pass., aor. 
1 ἠρείφθην: aor. 2 ἠρίπην [1]: pf. pass. ἐρήριμμαι, Ep. 3 
sing. plqpf. ἐρέριπτο:---έο throw or dash down, tear 
down, Il., Hdt.: metaph., ἐρείπει γένος θεῶν τις some 
godbringsthefannlyiamaa Soph. :—Pass. to be thrown 
down, fall in ruins, 1]. ; ἐν ἐρειπίοις νεκρῶν ἐρειφθείς 
a ruin amid the ruins of the dead, Soph.; ἐρεί- 
πεται κτύπος the thunder comes crashing down, 
Id. ΤΙ. intr., in aor."2 ἤρῖπον, Ep. ἔρϊἵπον, to fall 
down, tumble, fall headlong, Hom. 


ἔρεισα ---- ἐρήριμμαι. 


ἔρεισα, Ep. for ἤρεισα. aor. 1 of ἐρείδα. 

ἔρεισμα, ατος, τό, (ἐρείδω) a prop, stay, support, Lat. 
columen, Soph., Eur. :—in pl. the props to keep a 
boat on shore upright, Theocr. 

ἐρείψιμος, ov, (ἐρείπω) thrown down, in ruins, Eur. 

ἐρειψί-τοιχος, ov, overthrowing walls, c. gen., Aesch. 

ἐρεμνός, ή, dv, syncop. from épeBevyds (cf. Ἔρεβος), 
black, swart, dark, Hom., Aesch., etc. :—metaph., 
ο φάτις a dark, ae rumour, Soph. 

ἔρεξα, aor. 1 of ῥέζω. 

ἐρέομαι, Ep. for εἴρομαι, ἔρομαι, to ask. 

ἐρέπτομαι, Dep. to feed on, c. acc., λωτόν, κρῖ λευκόν, 
πυρὸν ἐρεπτόμενοι Hom. (Deriv. uncertain. ) 

ἐρέριπτο, Ep. for ἐρήριπτο, 3 sing. plqpf. of ἐρείπω. 

ἐρέσθαι, inf. aor. 2 of the Ion. pres. εἴρομαι, to ask, 
which Att. writers use only in aor. 2 ἠρόμην, inf. ἐρέσθαι, 
with ἐρωτάω for its pres. (Distinguished by the accent 
from the pres. inf. ἔρεσθαι, to say.) 

ΕΡΕ΄ΣΣΩ: Ep. inf. ἐρεσσέμεναι, impf. ἔρεσσον : aor. 1 
ἤρεσα :—to row, Hom., Soph.; of birds flying, πτεροῖς 
ἐρ. Eur. IT. trans. to speed by rowing ; metaph., 
γόων ἐρέσσετ᾽ πίτυλον ply the measured stroke of 
lamentation, Aesch. :—Pass. to be rowed,Id.; of birds, 
πτερύγων ἐρετμοῖσιν ἐρεσσόμενοι with the oarage of 
wings (cf. Virgil’s remigio alarum), Id. 2. gene- 
rally, to put in quick motion, ply, τὸν πόδα Eur. : 
—metaph., ép. ἀπειλάς to set threats in motion, Soph. ; 
ἐρ. μήτιν Id. :—Pass., of a bow, to be plied, handled, 
Id. ITIL. to row through the sea, Anth. 

ἐρεσχηλέω, only in pres. to talk lightly, to be jocular, 
Plat. ΤΙ. trans. to jest upon, quiz, banter, 
τινά Id. 

ἐρέτης, ov, 6, (ἐρέσσω) a rower, Od., Hdt., Att. II. 
in pl., also, oars, Anth. Hence 

ἐρετικός, ή, dv, of or for rowers, ἐρ. πληρώματα crews 
of rowers, Plut. 

ἐρετμόν, τό, (ἐρέσσω) Lat. remus, an oar, Od., Eur. : 
—of wings, v. ἐρέσσω 11. 1. Hence 

ἐρετμόω, f. dow, to furnish with oars, set to row, Eur. 

Ἐρετριεύς, 6, απ Evetrian, Hdt., etc. 

ἐρέττω, late Att. for ἐρέσσω, Luc. 

᾿ΕΡΕΥ΄ΓΟΜΑΙ, {ο spit or spew out, to disgorge, Lat. 
eructare, c. acc., Il. :—absol. to belch, Lat. ructare, 
Od. 2. metaph. of the sea, to surge, break in foam 
against the land, Hom. IT. in aor. 2 act. ἤρὕγον, 
inf. ἐρῦγεῖν, part. "οὐ to bellow, roar, properly of 
oxen (cf. ἐρύγμηλος), ἤρυγεν ὡς ὅτε ταῦρος ἤρυγεν Il. 

ἐρευθέδᾶνον, τό, madder, Hdt. From 

ἐρευθέω, to be red, Luc. 

ἘΡΕΥΘΩ, aor. 1 inf. ἐρεῦσαι, to make red, stain red, 
Il. :—Pass. to be or become red, Theocr. 

ἔρευνα, ns, 7, (ἔρομαι) inquiry, search, ἔρ. ἔχειν τινός 
to make search for one, Soph.; ᾷσσειν εἰς ἔρευναν Eur. 

ἐρευνάω, f. how, to seek or search 1 for, search after, track, 
Hom., Att.; ὧν χρείαν ἐρευνᾷ the things whereof he 
seeks “after the use, i.e. whatever things he finds 
serviceable, Soph. 2. to search a place, Hdt., 
Theocr. 3. to enquire after, examine, Eur., 
Plat. 4. c. inf. to seek to do, Theocr. Hence 

ἐρευνητέον, verb. Adj. one must seek out, Xen. 
ἐρεῦσαι, aor. 1 inf. of ἐρεύθω. 

ἐρέφω: f. ἐρέψω: aor. 1 ἤρεψα, Ep. ἔρεψα:-- {ο cover 


313 
with a roof, ἔρεψαν ὄροφον made a roof, 11]. : θάλαμον 
ἐρ. Od. 2. to cover with a crown, to crown, Soph. : 
—Med. to crown oneself, Eur. 

Ἐρεχθεύς, έως, Ep. jos, 6, an ancient hero of Attica, 
the Render (from ἐρέχθω): hence Ἐρεχθεῖδαι, of, as 
a name of the Athenians, Trag. 

ἘΡΕΧΘΩ, to vend, break, Od. :—Pass., of a ship, to 
be shattered by the winds, 1]. 

ἔρεψις, εως, ἢ; (ἐρέφω) a roofing, roof, Plut. 

ἐρέω (A), Ep. Verb, = ἐρεείνω, ἔρομαι, ἐρωτάω (not to be 
confounded with ἐρέω (B)) :—to ask, enquire, τι about 
a thing, Hom. ἃ, ς. ἄαςε. pers: te question, μάντιν 
ἐρείομεν (Ep. for ἐρέωμεν) Il. ; ἀλλήλους ἐρέοιμεν Od. 

ἐρέω (B), Ion. for ἐρῶ, J will say: ν. Att. ἐρῶ. 

ἐρημάζω, (ἐρῆμος) to be left lonely, go alone, ἐρημά- 
(εσκον (Ion. impf.) Theocr. 

ἐρημαῖος, a, ον, poét. for ἐρῆμος, desolate, solitary, 
Mosch.: c. gen. bereft of, Anth. 

ἐρήμη (sc. δίκη), ἢ, ν. ἐρῆμος τι. 

ἐρημία, ἡ, I. of places, a solitude, desert, wilder- 
ness, Hdt., Aesch., etc. ITI. as a state or condition, 
solitude, loneliness, ἐρημίαν ἄγειν, ἔχειν to keep alone, 
Eur.; of persons, isolation, desolation, Soph.; δι 
ἐρημίαν from being left alone, Thuc. ο. 5. gen. 
want of, absence, Eur., Thuc., εἰς. ; τὴν ἐρ. ὁρῶν τῶν 
κωλυσόντων seeing that there would be zone to hinder 
him, Dem. ; : ἐρ. κακῶν freedom from evil, Eur. 

ἐρημιάς, ddos, ἡ, (ἐρῆμος) a solitary ee Theocr. 

ἐρημο-κόμης, es, gen. ov, (κόμη) void of hair, Anth. 
ἐρημο-λάλος [ἃ], ov, chattering in the desert, Anth. 
ἐρημό-νομος or -νόμος, ον, haunting the wilds, Anth. 
ἐρημό-πολις, t, gen. (δος, reft of one’s city, Eur. 

ἜΡΗΜΟΣ, ον, or η, ov, desolate, lone, lonely, lone- 
some, ne 1. of places, Hdt., Att.; τὰ ép. 
desert parts, Hdt., etc. ; ἢ ἐρῆμος (sc. χώρα), Id. 3. 
of persons or animals, Il., Aesch., etc.: desolate, 
helpless, Soph., Dem. :—neut. pl. as Adv., ἔρημα 
κλαίω I weep in solitude, Eur. 3. of conditions, 
Soph. IT. ο. gen. reft of, void or destitute of, 
Hdt., Att. 2. of persons, with no bad sense, wazxt- 
ing, without, ἐρῆμος ὅπλων Hat. ΤΤΙ. ἐρήμη δίκη, 
nN, an undefended action, in which one party does not 
appear, and judgment goes against him by default, 
Thuc., etc.: so ἐρήμη or ἔρημος (without δίκη), ἐρήμην 
εἷλον I got judgment by default, Dem.; ἔρημον ὦφλε 
he let it go ὧν default, Id.; ἐρήμην κατηγορεῖν to 
accuse im a case where there was no defence, Plat. 

ἐρημοσύνη, 7, solitude, Anth. 

ἐρημο-φίλης [i], ου, 6, (φιλέω) loving solitude, Anth. 

ἐρημόω, f. ώσω, (ἔρημος) to strip bare, to desolate, lay 
waste, ἱερά “Thuc.:—Pass., Hdt., etc. τα. to 
bereave one of a thing, c. gen., ἐρ. ναυβατῶν ἐρετμά 
to leave the oars without men, Eur. :—Pass. to be 
bereft of, «. gen., Hdt., Aesch. 2. to set free or 
deliver from, c. gen., Eur. III. to abandon, de- 
sert, ο. acc., Aesch., Eur.; ἐρ. Συρακούσας to evacuate 
its, Phuc. IV. to keep in solitude, isolate, Eur. : 
—Pass. to be isolated from, c. gen., Hdt. 

ἐρημωτής, ov, 6, (ἐρημόω) a desolator, Anth. 

ἐρηρέδᾶται, -ατο, Γρ. 3 pl. pf. and ΡΙ4ΡΕ. pass. of ἐρείδω. 

ἐρήρεισμαι, pf. pass. of ἐρείδω. 

ἐρήριμμαι, pf. pass. of ἐρείπω. 


314 
ἐρήριπτο, 3 3 sing. ΡΙαΡΕ. pass. of ἐ ἐρείπω. 
ἐρητύω, Dor. ἐράτύω: impf. ἐρήτυον: f. tow [Ὁ] : αοτ. 1 
ἐρήτυσα, Ion. ἐρητύσασκον :—Pass., aor. I ἐρητύθην, 
Ep. 3 pl. -υθεν :—to keep back, restrain, check, Hom. : 


πολλὰ κέλευθος ἐρατύοι let a long distance bar thy | 


approach,Soph. 2. c. gen. to keep away from, Eur. 


ἐρῖ-, insepar. prefix, like ἀρι--, to strengthen the sense | 


of a word, very, much. 

ἐρι-αύχην, ενος, 6, 7, with high-arching neck, of 
horses, II. 

ἐρι-βόας, ov, 6, (Bode) loud-shouting, Anth. 

ἐρι-βρεμέτης, ov, 6, of Zeus, loud-thundering, ΠΠ. : 
_loud-sounding, αὐλός Anth. 

ἐρι- -βρεμής, ές,-- ἐρίβρομος, Anth. 

ἐρί- -βρομος, ον, (βρέμω) loud-shouting, h. Hom. 

ἐρι-βρύχης [Ὁ], gen. ov, Ep. --εω, 6,=sq., Hes. 

ἐρί-βρῦχος, ον, “᾿(βρύχω) loud-bellowing, h. Hom. : 
loud-braying, of the trumpet, Anth. 

ἐρι-βῶλαξ, ἄκος, 6, 7, with large clods, very fertile, 
Od. :—so, ἐρί-βωλος, ov, Hom. 

ἐρί-γδουπος, ov, = ἐρίδουπος, loud-thundering, Hom. 

ἐρίδαίνω, Ep. aor. 1 épiinva:—Med., Ep. aor. 1 inf. 
epiBBhoeo Ban (ἐρίζω) :—to wrangle, Guarrel, dispute, 
Hom. ; c. dat., ἐριδαίνετον ἀλλήλοιϊν Il. ; and in Med., 
ποσσὶν ἐριδδήσασθαι ᾿Αχαιοῖς to contend with them in 
the foot-race, Ib. 

ἐριδμαίνω, -- ἐρεθίζω, to provoke to strife, irritate, 
il. 11. intr. = ἐριδαίνω, to contend, Theocr., Mosch. 

ἐρί- -δμ τος, ον, (δέµω) strongly-built, i. 6. unconquer- 
able, or (from δαμάω) all-subduing. 

ἐρί- ey ov, = ἐρίγδουπος, Hom. 

ἐρίζω, Ep. inf. ἐριζέμεναι --έμεν, Dor. ἔρισδεν: impf. 
ἤριζον, Ep. ἔριζον, Ton. ἐρίζεσκον : fut. ἐρίσω :—Ep. aor. 
I Hpica, Ep. opt. épiowere :—pf. ἤρῖκα Polyb. :—Med., 
Ep. aor. 1 subj. ἐρίσσεται (for ἐρίσηται) : pf. ἐρήρισμαι : 
(ἔρις) :—to strive, wrangle, quarrel, τινί with one, 
Hom., Att.; πρός τινα Hdt., Plat. 2. to rival, vie 
with, be a match for, τινί Hom. :—c. acc. rei, to con- 
tend with one in a thing, Id. ;—also, c. dat. rei, Od., 
Att. 3. absol. to engage in a contest, keep the 
contest up, Il. IIT. Hom. sometimes uses the 
Med., like the Act. 

ἐρί-ηρος, ov, ("ἄρω, cf. ἦρα) fitting exactly: as epith. 
of ἑταῖρος, faithful, trusty, 1]. ; pl. in heterocl. form, 
ἐρίηρες ἑταῖροι, ἐρίηρας ἑταίρους Hom. 

ἐριθᾶκίς, ίδος, ἧ, fem. of ἔριθος, Theocr. 

ἐρῖ-θηλής, és, (θάλλω) very flourishing, luxuriant, of 
plants, Il., Hes. 

ἔρῖθος, 6, a day-labourer, hired servant of any sort; 
in Ἡ., ἔριθοι are mowers or reapers: later, ἔριθοι, αἱ. 
spinsters, workers in wool, Dem., Theocr. (Deriv. 
uncertain.) 

ἐρϊκεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἐρείκω. 

ἐρί- -κλαυστος and -κλαῦυτος, ον, 111; -υρεῤίης, Anth. 

ἐρί-κτῦπος, ov, loud-sounding, Hes. 

ἐρι-κῦδής, ές, (κῦδος) very famous, glorious, splendid, 
Hom. 

ἐρι- κύμων [0]. ον, (κύω) dig with young, Aesch. 

ἐρί-μῦκος, ον, (μυκάομαι) loud-bellowing, Hom., Hes. 

"EPI-NEO’S, 6, the wild fig-tree, Il., Theocr. 

ἐρίνεος [1], a, ov, Ion. εἰρίνεος, η, ov, (ἔριον) of wool, 
woollen, Hdt. 


| 
| 


ἐρήριπτο ---- ἕρκος. 
Ἐρίνῦς (not Ἐριννύς), gen. vos, ἡ: pil. 


Ἐρινύες, Att. 
Ἐρινῦς : Att. gen. Ἐρινῦν :--ἰμο Erinys or Fury, an 
avenging deity, in sing. and pl., Hom., Trag. :—the 
number Three first in Eur.; the names Tisiphoné, Me- 
gaera, Alecto only in late writers. At Athens they 
were called Εὐμενίδες, Seuvat. IT. as appellat., 
μητρὸς Ἐρινύες curses from one’s mother, Hom.; but 
Ἐρινῦς πατρός the blood-guiltiness of his sire, Hes. ; 
φρενῶν Ἐρινύς distraction, Soph. :—in Trag. persons 
sent to be curses to men are called Ἐρινύες. 

ἔριον, τό, Ion. εἴριον, (ἔρος, etpos) wool, in sing. and pl., 
Hom., Att. :---εἴρια ἀπὸ ξύλου cotton (Germ. Baum- 
BE tree-wool), Hdt. 

ἐριο-πωλικῶς, (πωλέω) Adv. like a wool-dealer, ro- 
gutshly, Ar. 

ἐρι-ούνης and ἐρι-ούνιος, 6, Homeric epith. of Hermes 
(prob. from ἐρι-, ὀνίνημι), the ready helper, luck- 
bringer, i. 

ἐριουργέω, f. Now, to work in wool, Xen. From 
épt-oupyés, ὅν, (ἔριον, Ἐξργω) working in wool. 

ἐρίπνη or épimva, 7, (ἐρείπω) a broken cliff, crag, 
scaur, Eur.: a Steep side, sheer ascent, Id. 

ἔρίπον, Ep. for ἤριπον, aor. 2 of ἐρείπω : inf. ἐριπεῖν. 
ἐρϊπών, aor. 2 part. of : ἐρείπω. 

ἜΡΙΣ, ios, M: acc. ἔριν and ἔριδα : pl. ἔριδες, later 
ἔρεις :—strife, quarrel, debate, contention : I. in 
Il. mostly of battle-strife, ἔριδι or ἐξ ἔριδος μάχεσθαι ; 
ἔριδι ξυνιέναι to meet in battle ; θεοὺς ἔριδι ξυνελάσσαι 
to set them a-fighting, etc. II. in Od. mostly 
of contention, rivalry, ἔργοιο in work; ἀέθλων for 
prizes, etc.:—later much like ἀγών, a contest, ἔριν 
ἔχειν ἀμφὶ μουσικῇ Hdt.; ἔρις ἀγαθῶν zeal for good, 
esch. ITI. after Hom. of political or domestic 
strife, discord, quarrel, wrangling, disputation, Hdt., 
Att. IV. as pr. nom. Eris, a goddess who excites 
to war, sister and companion of Ares, Il. 

ἐρίσδεν, Dor. for ἐρίζειν :---ἐρίσϑομες for ἐρίζομεν. 
ἐρι-σθενής, ἔς, very mighty, of Zeus, Hom., Hes. : 
of the Furies, Orph. 

ἔρισμα, ατος, τό, (ἐρίζω) a cause of quarrel, 1]. 

ἐρι-όμ. ἀρᾶγος, ον, loud-thundering, of Zeus, Hes. 
ἐρι-στάφῦλος, ον, (στἄφύλή) of wine, made of fine 
grapes, Od. Il. rich in grapes, of Bacchus, Anth. 
ἐριστός, ή, dv, (ἐρίζω) matter for contest, Soph. 
ἐρι-σφάρᾶγος, ov, loud-roaring, h. Hom. 

ἐρί-τῖμος, ον, (τιμή) highly-prized, precious, Il., Ar. 
ἐρίφειος, ον, (ἔρῖφος) fa kid, Xen. 

ἐρίφιον, τό, Dim. οὗ ἔρῖφος, a kid, Ν. T. 

“EPI°@O2, 6, a young goat, kid, Hom. 11. ἔριφοι, 
οἱ, Lat. hoedi, a constellation (rising in Oct.) which 
brought storms, Theocr. 

ἐρί-χρῦσος, ov, rich in gold, Anth. 

ἐριώλη, 7, α hurricane, applied to Cleon by Ar. :— 
deriv. uncertain; for the deriv. in Ar. from mined 
ὀλλύναι, wool-consumption, is a mere pun. 

ἑρκεῖος, ov, or a, ov, of or in the ἕρκος or front court, 
Ζεὺς Ἑρκεῖος, the household god, because his statue 
stood in the ἕρκος, Od., Hdt., εἰς. 2. πύλαι, θύρα 
ἕρκ. the gates, door of the ‘court, Aesch.; ἑρκείος 
στέγη the court itself, Soph. 

ἑρκίον, τό, (ἕρκος) a fence, inclosure, Hom. 


(ἔργω. cpyw) a fence, hedge, wall, 


ἕρκος, cos, Τό, 


ἑρκοῦρος —”EPPQ. 


Hom.; esp. round the court-yards of houses, Od. : 
also the place enclosed, the court-yard, Hom. ; κίσ- 
σινον ἕρκος, i.e. Susa, Aesch.; γαίας ἕρκος a fenced 
city, Eur. ; ἕρικος ἱρόν, i. e. the altar, Soph.; ἕρκος 
᾿ὀδόντων the ring or wall which the teeth make round 
the gums, i.e. the teeth, Hom. ; σφραγῖδος ὃ ἕρκος, 1. 6, 
seal, Soph. 2. metaph. any fence, Epkos ἀκόντων 
a defence against javelins, Il. ; ἕρκος βελέων Ib. :—of 
persons, ἕρκος ᾿Αχαιῶν, of Ajax, ἕρκος ᾿Αχαιοῖσιν πολέ- 
μοιο, of Achilles, Ib. 3. a net, toils, snare for 
birds, Od.; mostly in pl., Ar. -Smetaph.., τῆς Δίκης 
ἐν ἕρκεσιν Aesch. 

ἑρκ-οῦρος, ov, watching an enclosure, Anth. 

ἑρκτή, 7, lon. for εἱρκτή. 

ἕρμα, atos, τό, a prop, support, used to keep ships 
upright when ashore, Il.: metaph. of men, ἕρμα 
πόληος prop or stay of the city, Lat. columen, Hom. ; 
μελαινέων ἕρμ᾽ ὀδυνάων, of a sharp arrow, the found- 
ation, i.e. the cause, of pangs, Il. ΤΙ. a sunken 
rock, reef, on which a vessel may strike, Hdt., Aesch., 
etc. ΤΤΙ. a mound, cairn, barrow, Soph. IV. 
that which keeps a ship steady, ballast, Plut. (Deriv. 
_ uncertain.) 

ἕρμα, ατος, τό, (εἴρω A) in pl. ἕρματα, earrings, Hom. 

ἑρμ-ἄγέλη, ἡ n, a herd of Hermae, Anth. 

ἕρμαιον, τό, a god-send, wind-faill, reputed to be a 
gift of 3 the god Hermes, as in Latin of Hercules, Soph., 
Plat.; Ἕρμαια, (sc. ἱερά), τά, a feast of Hermes, 
Neschin. 

Ἑρμαῖος, a, ov, called after Hermes, Od., Aesch. 2. 
of or μα Hermes, gainful, Id. 

Ἑρμ- αφρόδῖτος, 6, an Hermaphrodite, a person par- 
taking of the attributes of both sexes, so called from 
Hermaphroditus, son of Hermes and Aphrodité, Luc. 
Ἑρμέας, Ep. for Ἑρμῆς :—also Ἑρμείας, αο. 

Ἑρμήδιον, = Ἑρμίδιον, Luc. 

ἑρμηνεία, 7, (ἑρμηνεύω) interpretation, explanation, 
Plat., Xen. 

ἑρμήνευμα, ατος, τό, (ἑρμηνεύω) an interpretation, ex- 
planation, Eur. ITI. a symbol, monument, Id. 

ἑρμηνεύς, έως, 6, (Ἑρμῆς, the messenger of the gods), 
an interpreter, esp. of foreign tongues, a dragoman, 
Hdt., Xen. II. an interpreter, expounder, Aesch. 

ἑρμηνευτικός, h, όν, of or Γον interpreting, Luc. From 

ἑρμηνεύω, f. ow, (ἑρμηνεύς) tointerpret foreign tongues, 
Xen. ΤΙ. to interpret, put into words, give utter- 
ance to, Thuc., etc. 2. to explain, Soph., Plat. 
Ἑρμῆς, οὔ, ὁ, acc. Ἑρμῆν, dat. Ἑρμῇ, voc. Ἑρμῆ : Ep. 
gen. Ἑρμέω, ‘Epuelw:—Hermes, the Lat. Mercurius,son 
of Maia and Zeus ; messenger of the gods (διάκτορο») ; 
giver of good luck (ἐριούνιος, ἀκάκητα); god of all 
secret dealings, cunning, and stratagem (δόλιος) ; 
bearing a golden rod (χρυσόρραπις); conductor of de- 
funct spirits (ψυχοπομπός, πομπαῖος) ; tutelary god of 
all arts, of traffic, markets, roads (ἀγοραῖος, ἐμπολαῖος, 
ὅδιος, ἐνόδιος), and of heralds. His bust, mounted on 
a four-cornered pillar, was used to mark boundaries. 
—Proverb. »κοινὸς Ἑρμῆς shares in your luck! Theophr. : 
cf. ἕρμαιον. 

Ἑρμίδιον [75], 76, Dim. of Ἑρμῆς, a little Hermes, Ar. 
ἑρμίς or --ίν, ivos, 6, dat. pl. ἑρμῖσι, a bed-post, Od. 
ἑρμογλύφεῖον, τό, a statuary’s shop, Plat. From 


315 

ἑρμο-γλῦφεύς, ews, 6, a carver of Hermae: generally, 
a statuary, Luc. Hence 

ἑρμογλύφικός, ή h, ὄν, of or for a statuary : ἣ -κη (sc. 
τέχνη), the art of statuary, Luc. 

ἑρμο-γλύφος, 6,= ἑρμογλυφεύς, Luc. 

ἑρμο- -κοπίδης, ου, 6, (κόπτω)α Hermes-mutilator, τὸν 
ἜΡΝΟΣ, εο5, τό, a young sprout, shoot, scion, Hom. 
ἀνέδραμεν ἔρνεϊ ἶσος shot up like a young Sone. 
Π. ΤΙ. metaph. of α child, a scion, Trag. 

ἔρξα, Ep. for εἶρξα, aor. 1 of ἔργω, εἴργω eae of ἔρδω. 
Ἐρξείης or Ἐρξίης, 6, in Hdt., as a translation of the 
Persian name Darius: _(cither from *épyw, epdw the 
worker, doer ; or from ἔργω, εἵργω, Lat. coercitor). 

ἔρξω, εἴρξω, fut. of ἔργω, εἴργω :—also ἔρξω, fut. of ἔρδω. 

ἐρόεις, εσσα, εν, (Epos) poéet., Zovely, charming, Hes., etc. 

ἔρομαι, 2 sing. ἔρεαι;. Ion. and Ep. εἴρομαι, = ἐρωτάω: 
impf. εἰρόμην : τ: ἐρήσομαι, Ion. εἰρήσομαι: aor. 2 
ἠρόμην, imper. ἐροῦ, inf, ἐρέσθαι (not ἔρεσθαι): :—also Ep. 
pres. ἐρέομαι, subj. ἐρέωμαι, inf. ἐρέεσθαι, impf. ἐρέοντο: 
—to ask, enquire, Od., Thuc. 2. c. acc. objecti, 
to learn by enquiry, Od.: to ask after or for, 1]. 3. 
ο. acc. pers. to enquire of, question, \b., Hdt. 4, 
ο. dupl. acc. to ask one about a thing, Cd. 

ἔρος, 6, acc. ἔρον, dat. ἔρῳ, poet. form of ἔρως (cf. 
γέλως), love, desire, Hom., etc. ΤΕ, as nom: pr. 
Eros, the god of love, Hes. 

ἔρος, τό, wool, only occurs in the Ion. for εἶρος. 

ἔροτις, η, Λεο!. for ἑορτή, Eur. 

ἑρπετόν, τό, (ἕρπω) a walking animal, quadruped, 
Od. ; ἑρπετά, opp. to πετεινά, Hat. ΤΙ, a creeping 
thing, reptile, Eur., etc. 

ἑρπηστής, ov, ὃ, --ἑρπετόν, of a mouse, Anth. 2. 
Adj. creeping, Id. 

ἑρπύζω, used by Hom. in pres. (cf. €prw):—to creep, 
crawl, of persons weighed down by age or distress. 

ἕρπυλλος, 6, and 7, creeping thyme, Lat. serpyllum, 
Agr:; Theocr. 

ἑρπυστής, οὔ, ὁ, (ἑρπύζω) a ΕἸΠΕ τς child, Anth. 

“EPNQ, impf. εἷρπον : θοῦ. ἔς ἐρφῷ: Att. PROT cowl 
εἴρπῦσα, inf. ἑρπύσαι (supplied by ἑρπύζω) :—to creep, 
crawl, Lat. serpo, repo, and generally to move slowly, 
walk, Hom., Trag.:—also simply, to go or come, 
Id. ΤΙ. variously, of a tear, to steal from the eye, 
Soph. ; of reports, to creep on, spread, like Lat. serpit 
rumor, \d.; ὃ πόλεμος ἑρπέτω let it take its course, 
Ar.; of calamities, Soph. 

ἐρράγην [a], aor. 2 pass. of ῥήγνυμι. 

ἐρράδᾶται, -ατο, Ep. 3 pl. pf. and plapf. pass. of ῥαίνω. 
ἔρραμμαι, pf. pass. of ῥάπτω. 

ἐρράπισα, aor. 1 of ῥαπίζω. 

ἐρρήθην, aor. 1 pass. of ἐρῶ. 

ἔρρηξα, aor. 1 of ῥήγνυμι. 

ἔρρῖγα, pf. with pres. signf. of ῥιγέω :---ἐρρίγησα, aor. 1. 
eppiLopat, pf. pass. of ῥιζόω. 

ἔρριμμαι, pf. pass. of ῥίπτω ----ἔρριψα, aor. 1. 
ἐρρύηκα, pf. of ῥέω : ὑπ-ἐρρύην, aor. 2 pass. 

"EPPQ, f. ἐρρήσω: aor. τ ἤρρησα: pf. ἤρρηκα :---ἰο go 
ee wander about, Od.; of slow, halting gait, 
whence Hephaestus is called ἔρρων, limping, Il. πε 
to go or come to one’s own loss or harm, 10). ; ἔρρων ἐκ 
ναός gone, fallen from a ship, Aesch. 2. imperat. 
ἔοοε, Lat. abi in malam rem, away! begone! 1]., 


316 éppwya —”EPXOMAI. 


etc. ; 50, ἔρροις Eur. ; in pl. ἔρρετε Π. ; and in 3 sing. 
ἐρρέτω, away with him, Hom. ; ἐρρέτω Ἴλιον perish 
Troy! Soph.; ἔρρ és κόρακας, Lat. pasce corvos, be 
thou hung, “Ar. ; SO, οὐκ ἐρρήσετε; οὐκ ἐς κόρακας 


ἐρρήσετε; Id. 3. in Att. of persons and things, {ο | 


be clean gone, to be lost, perish, disappear, Trag.; 
ἐξ οἵων καλῶν Eppes from what fortunes hast thou 
fallen, Eur.; ἔρρει τὰ ἐμὰ πράγματα, Lat. actum est 
de me! Xen. 

ἔρρωγα, pf. intr. οὗ ῥήγνυμι. 

ἐρρωμένος, η, ον, part. pf. pass. of ῥώννυμι, used as 
Adj. ix good health, stout, vigorous, opp. to ἄρρωστος, 
Plat., Dem.; irreg. Comp., ἐρρωμενέστερος, Hdt., Xen.: 
—Sup. --έστατος, Plat.:—Adv. ἐρρωμένως, stoutly, 
manfully, vigorously, Aesch., Ar., etc. 

ἐρρώμην, v. sub ῥώννυμι. 

ἐρρώοντο, 3 pl. impf. of ῥώομαι :---ἐρρώσαντο, aor. 1; 
ἐρρώσθην, aor. 1 of pass. form. 

ἐρρῶσθαι, pf. pass. inf. of ῥώννυμι :---ἔρρωσο, ἔρρωσθε, 
2 sing. and pl. imperat. 

“EPH, Ep. ἐέρση, Dor. ἔρσα, ἡ, dew, Lat. vos, Hom., 


etc. :—in pl. vain-drops, 1]. ΤΙ. metaph. of young 


and tender animals, Od.; cf. δρόσος. Hence 

ἑρσήεις, Ep. ἐερσ--, εσσα, ev, dewy, dew-besprent, Il. : 
metaph. of a corpse, fresh, Ib. 

ἕρσην, ενος, 6, Ion. for ἄρσην, ἄρρην. 

ἐρυγγάνω, = ἐρεύγομαι, eructare, οἶνον ἐρυγγ. Eur. 

ἐρῦγεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἐρεύγομαι. 

ἐρύγμηλος, η, ov, (ἐρῦγεῖν) loud-bellowing, Il. 

épvGaivopat, Pass. to become red with blood, Il. Hence 

ἐρύθημα, ατος, τό, a redness on the skin, Thuc.; ép. 
προσώπου a blush, Eur. :—absol. redness, Xen. 

ἐρυθραίνομαι, Pass. to become red, to blush, Xen. 

ἐρυθριάω, impf. ἠρυθρίων: aor. 1 ἠρυθρίᾶσα : pf. ἠρυθ- 
ρίᾶκα :—to be apt to blush, to colour up, Ar., etc. 

ἐρυθρό-πους, 6, 7, neut. - πουν, red-footed :—name of a 
bird, the redshank, Ar. 

ἜἘΡΥΘΡΟ’Σ, a, dv: [ὕ by nature, so that the correct 
forms of the Comp. and Sup. are —érepos, -ώτατος] :— 
ved, Lat. ruber, of the colour of nectarand wine, Hom. ; 


of copper, Il. ; of gold, Theogn.; of minium, Hdt. ; οἳ 


blood, Aesch. ΤΙ. Ἐρυθρὴ θάλασσα in Hdt. the 
Erythraean sea, including not only the Red Sea or 
Arabian Gulf, but also the Indian Ocean :—later 
also of the Persian Gulf, Xen. 
ἐρυκᾶνάω, to restrain, withhold, Ep. part. fem. ἐρυ- 
κανόωσ᾽ Od.; impf. ἐρύκανε (from ἐρυκάνω), Ib. 
ἐρύκω [Ὁ], Ep. inf. ἐρῦκέμεν :—f. ἐρύξω : aor. τ Hpvia, 
Ep. ἔρυξα: Ep. aor. 2 ἠρύκᾶκον or ἐρύκᾶκον, inf. ἐρῦ- 
κἄκέειν : (akin to ἐρύω) :—to keep in, hold back, keep 
in check, curb, restrain, Hom. :—c. gen., μή µε ἔρυκε 
μάχης keep me not from fight, Il.:—c. inf. to hinder 
from doing, Eur.:—absol. to hinder, 1]. 2. to 
detain a guest, Hom. :—but also, to detain by force, 
to withhold, confine, \d. 3. to ward off, Lat. arcere, 
ἄκοντα, λιμόν Id. 4. to keep apart, separate, 
Il. ΤΙ. Pass. to be held back, detained, Od. :— 
to hold back, keep back, Τὸ. 2. to be kept away, 
Hdt. 3. ἀνέδην χῶρος ἐρύκεται the place is remissly 
guarded, i.e. is open to all, Soph. 
ἔρῦμα, ατος, Td, (ἐρύομαι) a fence, guard, ἔρυμα χροός, 
of defensive armour, Il., Xen.; τὸ ἔρ. τοῦ τείχεος the 


defence given by it, Hdt.: absol. a bulwark, breast- 
work, Thuc. 2. a safeguard, of the Areopagus, 
Aesch. 3 παῖδας ἔρ. δώμασι Eur. 
ἐρυμνό-νωτος, ον, with fenced back, of a crab, Anth. 
ἐρυμνός, ἡ, dv, (ἐρύομαι) fenced, fortified, by art or 
nature, Eur., Thuc. ; τὰ ἐρυμνά strong positions, Xen. 
ἐρυμνότης, ητος, ἢ, strength or security of a place, Xen. 
ἐρυσαίατο, Ion. for -αιντο, 3 pl. aor. 1 med. opt. of ἐρύω. 
ἐρῦσ-άρμᾶτες, acc. -ἄτας, (ἐρύω, ἅρμα) no sing. in use, 
chariot-drawing, of horses, Il. 
ἐρὔσίβη [τ], 7, (ἐρυθρός) red blight, Lat. robigo, Plat. 
ἐρῦσί-θριξ ψήκτρα, a comb for drawing through the 
hair, a small-tooth comb, Anth.. 
ἐρῦσῖ-νηϊς, ΡΣ 1 (νηῦς, ναῦς) preserving ships, Anth. 
ἐρῦσί-πτολις, 6 > η, (ἐρύομαι) protecting the city, 1]. 
ἐρυσμός, 6, a safeguard against witchcraft, h. Hom. 
ἐρυστός, ή, όν, drawn, Soph. From 
ἐρύω, lon. εἰρύω;: Ερ. inf, εἰρύμεναι [Ὁ]: impf. εἴρυον, 
Ep. ἔρυον: f. ἐρύω: aor. 1 εἴρῦσα, Ep. ἔρῦσα and 
εἴρυσσα:--ίο drag along the ground, drag, draw,a 
ship in to the sea or on to land, Hom.; νεκρὸν ép., 
to drag a body away, rescue, Ἡ.; or to drag off for 
plunder, Ib.; of dogs and birds of prey, to drag and 
tear, |b. :—also, to tear away battlements, Ib. 2. 
without any sense of violence, φᾶρος κὰκ κεφαλῆς εἴρυσσε 
drew it over his head, Od.; χλαίνης ἐρύων plucking 
him by the cloak, Il.; τόξον Hdt.; πλίνθους εἰρύειν, 
Lat. ducere lateres, Id. 
B. Med. ἐρύομαι, Ion. εἰρύομαι: Ep. f. ἐρύομαι 
and ἐρύσσομαι or εἰρύσσομαι :—aor. 1 εἰρύσάμην, Ep. 3 
sing. εἰρύσσατο : Ep. pf. 3 pl. εἰρύαται, inf. εἰρύσθαι : 
plqpf. 2 and 3 sing. ἔρῦσο, ἔρῦτο or εἴρῦτο, 3 pl. εἴρυντο, 
—vato:—to draw for oneself, Hom. ; ἐρύσασθαι νῆας to 
launch us ships, Il.; ξίφος ἐρύεσθαι to draw one’s 
sword, Ib.; ἐρύσσεσθαι τόξον to prepare to draw one’s 
bow, i.e. to string it, Od. 2. to draw towards 
oneself, Ib. ΤΙ. to draw out of the press, ἐρύσασθαί 
τινα μάχης Il.; hence, to rescue, deliver, of captives, 
to redeem, ransom, Τρ. 2. simply to protect, 
guard, of armour, Ib. IIT. c. acc. rei, to keep off, 
ward off, Ib. 2. to thwart, check, curb, Ib. 3. 
to keep guard upon, watch over, νῆας, δῶμα Od. ; 
εἰρύαται οἴκαδ᾽ ἰόντα lie in wait for me, Ib.; φρεσὶν 
ἐρύσασθαι to keep in one’s heart, to conceal, Ib. 4. 
to support, hold in honour, with notion of obedience, Ib. 
C. Pass. to be drawn ashore, drawn up in line, of 
ships, Il. ; νῆες δ᾽ ὅδὸν εἰρύαται are drawn up along 
the road, Od. - 


ἔρχᾶται, ἔρχᾶτο, Ion. 3 pl. pf. and plapf. pass. of ἔργω. 
ἐρχἅτάομαι, (ἔργω, εἴργω) Pass. to be kept or shut up, 


Ep. 3 pl. ἐρχατόωντο Od. 

ἜΡΧΟΜΑΙ, mpi. ἠρχόμην: fut.(as if from ἐλεύθομαι) ἐλεύ- 
σομαι :---αςξ. forms, aor. 2 ἤλῦθον, ἦλθον ; Ep. inf. ἐλθέ- 
μεναι, --ἔμεν ; Dor. ἦνθον :—pf. ἐλήλῦθα, Ep. εἰλήλουθα, 
τ pl. εἰλήλουθμεν :—plapf. ἐληλύθειν, Ion. 3 sing. ἐληλύ- 


θεε, Ep. εἰληλούθει :—to come or go,Hom.,etc. 2. to 


come or go back, return, Od. ; in full, αὖτις, ἄψ, πάλιν 
ἐλθεῖν Ib. 3. c. acc. cogn., ὅδόν or κέλευθον ἐλθεῖν 
to go a journey, Hom., Aesch.; ἀγγελίην ἐλθεῖν to 


- go a message, Il. 4. c. gen. loci, πεδίοιο ἐλθεῖν 
over or across the plain, Ib. 5. c. part. fut., to 


denote the object, ἔρχομαι οἰσόμενος 7 go to fetch, Ib. ; 


ἑρψῶ --- ἐσθής. 


μαρτυρήσων ἦλθον Aesch., εἰς. :—like an auxiliary Verb, 
ἔρχομαι λέξων 1 am going to tell, J intend to say (as 
in French je vais dire), Hdt. 6. the aor. part. 
ἐλθών is often added to another Verb, κάθηρον ἐλθών 
come and cleanse, Il., etc. II. Post-Homeric 
phrases : 1. εἰς λόγους ἔρχεσθαί τινι to come to 
speech with, Hdt., Soph. 2. εἰς χεῖρας, so, ἐς μάχην 
ἐλθεῖν τινι to come to blows with one, Aesch., Hdt. 3. 
ἐπὶ μεῖζον ἔρχ. to increase, Soph. ; may ἐλθεῖν to try 
everything, Xen. 4. és τὸ δεινόν, és τὰ ἀλγεινὰ 
ἐλθεῖν to come into danger, etc., Thuc., etc. 5. 
παρὰ μικρὸν ἐλθεῖν, c. inf. to come within a little of, 
be near a thing, Eur. ; παρὰ τοσοῦτον ἦλθε κινδύνου 50 
narrow was her escape, Thuc. 6. with διά and gen., 
periphr. for a Verb, διὰ μάχης τινὶ ἔρχεσθαι, for μά- 
χεσθαί τινι, Eur., etc. 
ἑρψῶ, Dor. fut. of ἕρπω. 

ἔρῳ, dat. of ἔρος. 
"EP, Ion. and Ep. ἐρέω, fut. of εἴρω (B); pf. εἴρηκα, 
pass. εἴρημαι, Ion. 3 pl. εἰρέαται : 3 pl. plapf. εἴρητο : 
—Pass., aor. 1 ἐρρήθην, Ion. εἰρέθην : fut. εἰρήσομαι, 
rarely ῥηθήσομαι :—the place of the pres. εἴρω (rare 


even in Ep. and never in Att.) is supplied Εν φημί, λέγω 
Bt 


or ἀγορεύω; and εἶπον serves as the aor. 
will say or speak, Att.: c. acc. pers. to speak of, 
κακῶς ἐρεῖν τινα Theogn., Eur.; c. dupl. acc., ἐρεῖν 
τινά τι Id., εἰς. II. J will tell, proclaim, 1]., 
etc. ; φόως ἐρέουσα to announce the dawn, Ib.; ἐπὶ 
ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ upon clear right, Od. 2. εἰρημένος 
promised, μισθός Hes., Hdt.; εἰρημένον, absol., when 
it had been agreed, Thuc. 3. to tell, order one to 
do, c. dat. et inf., Χεπ.; c. acc. et inf., Id. :—so in 
Pass., εἴρητό oi, c. inf., orders had been given him to 
do, Hdt. III. in Pass. to be mentioned, Id. 
ἐρωδιός, 6, the heron or hern, Lat. ardea, Il., Ar. 
ἐρωέω, f. ἤσω : aor. 1 ἠρώησα:---ἰο rush, rush forth, 
Hom. ; ἠρώησαν ὀπίσσω, of horses, they started back, 
Il. 2. c. gen. rei, to draw back or rest from, πολέ- 
μοιο, χάρμης Ib.; νέφος οὔποτ᾽ ἐρωεῖ the cloud never 
fails from (the rock), Od. :—c. acc. to leave, quit, 
Theocr. ΤΙ. trans. to drive or force back, 11. From 
ἐρωή; 7, any quick motion, rush, force, 11. ; mostly of 
things, δουρός, βελέων ἐρ. Ib.; λείπετο δουρὸς ἐρωήν 
war left a spear’s throw behind, Ib.; λικμητῆρος ἐρωή 
the force or swing of the winnower’s (shovel), Ib. 11. 
c. gen. rei, adrawing back from, rest from, πολέμου Ib. 


ἐρωμένιον, τό, a little love, darling, Anth. From 
ἐρώμενος, 6, ἐρωμένη; 7, one’s love: ν. ἐράω. 
ἔρως, wros, 6: for dat. ἔρω -- ἔρωτι, v. ἔρος : (ἔραμαι) : 


—love, Trag.:—love of a thing, desire for it, τινός 
Hdt., Aesch., etc. :—in pl. loves, amours, Eur.; in 
Soph., of passionate joy, cf. φρίσσω 11. 3. ΤΙ, 
as prop. η. the god of love, Eros, Amor, Id., Eur. 

ἐρωτάριον, τό, Dim. of ἔρως, a little Cupid, Anth. 

ἐρωτάω, Ep. εἰρωτάω, lon. -έω: impf. ἠρώτων, Ion. 
εἰρώτεον or --ευν: f. haw: (€poua):—to ask, τινά τι 
something of one, Od., Soph., etc. :—Pass. to be asked, 
τι Xen. 2. ép. τι to ask about a thing, Aesch. :— 
Pass., τὸ ἐρωτηθέν, τὸ ἐρωτώμενον the question, Thuc., 
Xen. II. to enquire of a person, question him, 
Od., Eur., etc. :—Pass. to be questioned, Id. III. 
=aitéw, to ask, i.e. to beg, solicit, N.T. 


917 

ἐρώτη; Dor. for ἐρώτα, 3 sing. impf. of ἐρωτάω, Ar. 

ἐρώτημα, atos, τό, (ἐρωτάω) that which is asked, a 
question, Thuc.; τὰ ἐρ. τοῦ ξυνθήματος asking for the 
watchword, Id. 

ἐρώτησις, εως, ἦ, (ἐρωτάω) a questioning, Plat., 

ἐρωτιάς, άδος, ἡ, special fem. of ἐρωτικός, Anth. 

ἐρωτικός, ή, dv, (pws) amatory, Thuc,, etc. wot 
persons, amorous, Plat., Xen. :—Adv. --κῶς, Το; ; ἐρ. 
ἔχειν τινός to be eager for, Xen. 

ἐρωτίς, (50s, 7, (ἔρως) a loved one,darling,Theocr. II. 
as Adj., of love, Anth. 

ἐρωτο-γράφος, ov, (γράφω) for writing of love, Anth. 

ἐρωτο-πλάνος [ἃ], ov, beguiling love, Anth. 

ἐρωτύλος [Ὁ], 6, Dor. word, a darling, sweetheart, 
Theocr. II. as Adj., ἐρωτύλα ἀείδειν to sing 
love-songs, Bion. 

és, Ion. and old Att. form of εἰς: 
sought under εἰσ--. 

ἐσ-αγείρω, ἐσ-άγω, v. εἰσ--. 

ἐσ-αεί, for ever, v. ἀεί. 

ἐσ-αθρέω, ἐσ-ακούω, etc., ν. εἰσ--. 

ἐσ-ᾶλτο, v. εἰσάλλομαι.. 

ἔσαν, Ep. and Ion. for ἦσαν, 3 pl. impf. οὗ εἰμί (sun). 

ἐσ-άντα, ἐσ-άπαξ, ν. εἰσ--. 

ἐσ-απικνέομαι, Ion. for εἰσ-αφικνέομαι. 

ἔσας, aor. part. οἵ ἵζω (signf. 1). 

ἐσ-αῦθις, v. εἰσ-αῦθις. 

ἐσάωθην, aor. 1 pass. of σαόω :---ἐσάωσα, aor. 1 act. 

ἐσβαίην, aor. 2 opt. of εἰσβαίνω. 

ἐσ-βαίνω, ἐσ-βάλλω, etc., v. εἶσ--. 

ἐσβάς, aor. 2 part. of εἰσβαίνω. 

ἔσβην, aor. 2 of σβέννυμι. 

ἐσ-βιβάζω, ἐσ-βολή, ἐσ-δέχομαι, ἐσ-δίδωμι, v. cio. 

ἔσδομαι, Dor. for ἕζομαι. 

ἐσ-δύω, ν. εἰσ-. 

ἔσεαι, Ep. 2 pers. fut. οἵ εἰμί (sum) :----ἔσεται, for ἔσται. 

ἐσέδρᾶκον, aor. 2 of εἰσδέρκομαι. 

ἔσ-ειμι, ν. εἰσ-. 

ἐσελεύσομαι, fut. of εἰσέρχομαι. 

ἐσ-έρχομαι, ν. εἰσ-. 

ἐσεμασσάμην, Vv. εἰσμαίομαι. 

ἐσέπτατο, ν. εἰσπέτομαι. 

ἐσεργνύναι, lon. for εἰσ-είργειν, to shut in, enclose, Hat. 

ἐσεσάχατο, lon. 3 pl. plqpf. pass. of σάττω. 

ἐσέχυντο, 3 pl. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of εἰσχέω. 

ἐσ-έχω, ἐσ-ηγέομαι, ἐσ-ηθέω, ἐσ-ήκω, ν. εἰσ--. 

ἐσήλατο, ν. εἰσάλλομαι. 

ἐσηλύσίη, ἡ, -- εἰσέλευσις, Anth. 

ἐσήμηνα, aor. 1 οἵ σημαίνω. 

ἔσηνα, aor. 1 of σαΐνω. 

ἔσθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of ἵημι. 2. pf. pass. of ἕννυμι. 

ἐσθέω, (ἐσθή5) to clothe :—only used in pf. and plqpf. 
pass., ἤσθημαι, Ion. ἔσθημαι, clothed or clad, τι in a 
thing, ἐσθῆτα ἐσθημένος Hdt.; ῥάκεσι ἐσθημένος Id. ; 
ἠσθημένοι πέπλοισι Eur. 

ἔσθημα, ατος, τό, a garment, in pl., clothes, raiment, 

ΓΆΡ.» Thuc.,.ete: 

ἔσθην, 3 dual plqpf. pass. of ἕννυμι. 

ἐσθής, Aros, Dor. ἐσθάς, dros, , (ἕννυμι) adress, 
clothing, raiment, Hom., Hdt., Att.; in pl., of the 
clothes of several persons, Aesch, ΤΙ, collectively, 
clothes, Od., Hdt. 


Xen. 


compounds must be 


318 


ἔσθησις, ews, 7, (ἐσθέω) clothing, raiment, N.T. | 

ἐσθίω : impf. ἤσθιον :—fut. ἔδομαι from ἔδω :—pf. ἐδή- | 
δοκα, Ep. part. ἐδηδώς :—plapf. ἐδηδόκειν Luc.:—Pass., 
pf. ἐδήδεσμαι, Ep. 3 sing. ἐδήδοται :---ἴπε aor. 2 is 
supplied by φαγεῖν, q. v. :—to eat, Lat. edo (cf. ἔδω), 
Hom., εἰς. ; ἐσθ. τινός to eat of athing (partitive gen.), 
Xen. :—Pass., οἶκος ἐσθίεται the house zs eaten up, we 
are eaten out of house and home, Od. 2. metaph., 
πάντας πῦρ ἐσθίει the fire devours all, Il.; ἐσθ. ἑαυτόν 
to vex oneself (like Homer’s ὃν θυμὸν κατέδων), Ar. ; 
ἐσθ. τὴν χελύνην to bite the lip, Id. 

- ἘΣΘΛΟΣ, ή, όν, Dor. ἐσλός, ά, όν, much like ἀγαθός, 
good of his kind, good, brave, Hom., esp. in ΠΠ. ;—also, 
rich, wealthy, Hes.: noble, opp. to κακός (ν. ἀγαθός 1), 
εἴτ᾽ εὐγενὴς πέφυκας εἴτ᾽ ἐσθλῶν κακή Soph. 2. of 
things, Hom., etc. 3. good, fortunate, lucky, Od., 
Trag. 4. as Subst., ἐσθλά, τά, goods, Od. :—but 
ἐσθλόν, τό, good luck, Hom. 5. ἐσθλόν [ἐστι], ο 
inf. 1 15 good, expedient to do, Il. 

ἔσθορον, Ep. for εἰσέθορον, aor. 2 οὗ εἰσθρώσκω. 

ἔσθος, εος, τό,-- ἔσθημα, Π., Ar. 

ἔσθ᾽ ὅτε, for ἐστὶν ὅτε, Dae est quum, there is a time 
when, i.e. now and then, sometimés, Soph., Xen. 

ἐσ-θρώσκω, ν. εἰσ--. 

ἔσθω, Ep. inf. ἐσθέμεναι : impf. ἦσθον :—poét. form of 
ἐσθίω, to eat, Hom.: to eat up, consume one’s sub- 
stance, Id. 

ἐστγάθην [a], Dor. for -ἤθην, aor. 1 pass. of σιγάω. 

ἐσϊδεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of εἰσεῖδον :--ἐσιδέσθην, 2 dual 
aor. 2 med. 

ἐστέμενος, pres. med. part. of εἰσίημι. 

ἐσίζηται, 3 sing. subj. of εἰσίζομαι. 

ἐσικνέομαι, ἐσίπταμαι, v. εἰσ--. 

ἔσις, ews, 7, (ἵημι) a sending forth. 2. (ἴεμαι) an 
impulse, tendency, only in Plat.: but the compd. 
ἔφεσις is found. ΤΙ. (ἕζω) a sitting. 

ἐσ-καταβαίνω, v. εἰσ-. 

ἐσκάτθετο, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of εἰσκατατίθημι. 

ἐσκεμμένος, Adv. pf. pass. part. deliberately, Dem. 

ἐσκίδναντο, 3 p!. impf. pass. of σκίδνημι. 

ἔσκληκα, intr. pf. of σκέλλω. 

ἐσ-κομιδή, ἐσ-κομίζω, v. εἰσ--. 

ἔσκον, Ep. and Jon. impf. οὗ εἰμί (sum). 

ἐσλός, Dor. for ἐσθλός. 

ἔσμηχον, impf. of σμήχω. 

ἑσμός, 6, (ἴημι) anything let out, Lat. scaturigo: esp. a 
swarm of bees or wasps, Hdt., Ar. :—of things, ἑσμοὶ 
«γάλακτος streams of milk, Eur. 

ἑσμο-τόκος, ον, (τεκεῖν) producing swarnis of bees, Anth. 

ἔσο, Ep. for ἴσθι, i imper. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἐσ-όδος, ἐ ἐσ-οικέω, ν. εἰσ--. 

ἔσ-οπτρον, ἐσοράω, ν. εἴσ-. 

ἐσοῦμαι, Dor. for ἔσομαι, fut. of εἰμί (5111). 

ἐσόψομαι, fut. οὗ εἰσοράω. 

ἐσπάρην [ἄ], aor. 2 pass. of σπείρω :---ἔσπαρμαι, pf. 

ἔσπεισα, aor. I of σπένδω. 

ἑσπέρα, Ion. --έρη, 7, Lat. the ται properly fem. of 
ἕσπερος : I. (sub. &pa), evening, eventide, eve, 
Hdt.; ἑσπέρας at eve, Plat., etc. 3 ἀπὸ ἑσπέρας εὐθύς 
just at nightfall, Τ ας. ; πρὺς ἑσπέρᾳ Ar. ; ἐπεὶ πρὸς 
ἑσπέραν ἦν- Χεη. ; ἑσπέρας γιγνομένης Plat. ‘Wis 
(sub. χώρα). the west, Lat. occidens, Eur.; ἣ πρὸς 


7 ’ , 
ἔσθησις ---- εστεφανωτςο. 


ἑσπέρην χώρη the country to the west, Hdt.; τὸ πρὸς 
ἑσπέρης Id. ; τὰ πρὸς ἑσπέραν Thuc. 

ἑσπερῖϊνός, h, ov, =sq., Xen. 

ἑσπέριος, a, ον, and os, ον : (ἕσπεροϑ) : I. of Time, 
at even, εὖ eventide, Hom.; ἑσπέριος ἦλθεν Od., 
etc. of Place, western, Lat. ALE ee 
Ibs Kage Ξ ἐσπ. the western parts, Thuc. 

ἑσπερίς, (Sos, in nom. pr., Ἑσπερίδες, ai, the Hesperides, 
daughters of Night, who dwelt in an island iz the west, 
and guarded a garden with golden apples, Hes. 

“ΕΒΠΕΡΟΣ, ον, of or at evening, ἕ. ἀστήρ the evening- 
star, Il.; as Subst., without ἀστήρ, Hesperus, esp. 
of the planet Venus, Eur., Bion; but, ἔσπ. θεός 
the god of darkness, i. e. Hades, death, Soph. 2. 
as Subst. evening (v. ἑσπέρα), ἐπὶ ἕσπερος ἦλθε Od. ; 
ποτὶ ἕσπερον at eventide, Hes. ; also heterog. pl., ποτὶ 
ἕσπερα Od. ΤΙ. western, Aesch., Soph. 

ἕσπομαι, Ep. form of ἕπομαι, Od. 

ἑσπόμην, inf. ἑσπέσθαι, part. ἑσπόμενος, aor. 2 of 
ἕπομαι. 

ἔσπον, an aor. 2 used by Hom. only in 2 pl., ἔσπετε 
νῦν μοι, Movoa tell me now, ye Muses, Il. 

ἔσσα, aor. 1 of ἕννυμι: inf. ἔσσαι: ἑσσάμενος, part. 
aor. I med. 

ἐσσεῖται, 3 sing. of ἐσσοῦμαι, Dor. fut. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἔσσεσθαι, Ep. for ἔσεσθαι, fut. inf. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἔσσενα, Ep. aor. 1 of σεύω. 

ἐσσί, Dor. 2 sing. of ἐμμί, Dor. for εἰμί (sum). 

ἕσσο, ἕστο; 2 and sing. plqpf. pass. of ἕννυμι. 

ἔσσομαι, Ep. for ἔσομαι, fut. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἑσσόομαι, lon. for ἡσσάομαι. 

ἔσσῦὕμαι, pf. pass. of σεύω. 

ἐσσύμενος, ἡ, ov, part. pf. pass. of σεύω, hurrying, 
vehement, eager, impetuous, 1]. :—eager, yearning 
for a thing, ο, gen., Hom. ; alsoc. inf., Id. ἜΤ: 
Adv. ἐσσύμένως, hurriedly, furiously, Id. 

ἐσσῦο, --το, 2, 3 sing. plapf., or Ep. aor. 2 pass. of σεύω. 

ἔσσων, ov, lon. for ἥσσων. 

ἐστάλᾶτο, Ion. 3 pl. plqpf. pass. of στέλλω. 

ἐστάλην [a], aor. 2 pass. of στέλλω. 

ἑστάμεν, -άμεναι [a], Ep. for ἑστάναι, syncop. pf. inf. 
of ἵστημι : but, If. ἔστᾶμεν, 1 pl. indic. 

ἔσταν, Ep. for ἔστησαν, 3 pl. aor. 2 of ἵστημι. 

ἑστάναι, poet. for ἑστηκέναι, pf. inf. of ἵστημι. 

ἑσταότως, Adv. on one’s feet, Il. 

ἕστἄσαν, 3 pl. syncop. plqpf.of ἵστημι, they stood. ITI. 
ἔστᾶσαν, for ἔστησαν, 3 pl. aor. 1, they set or placed. 

ἔστᾶτον, for ἑστήκατον, dual pf. οὗ ἵστημι :--ἔστᾶμεν, 
ἕστατε, € ἑστᾶσι, pl. of same. 

ἐσταύρωμαι, pf. pass. of σταυρόω. 

ἑσταώς, pl. -αότες, poet. for ἑστηκώς, --Ἠκότες, Ae 
part. of ἵστημι. 

ἔσ-τε (ἔσ-οτε): I. CONJUNCTION, =€ws : ας 
up to the time that, until, with indic. or optat., εἰς. ; 
ἔστ᾽ ἄν, with subj., Aesch., etc. 2. solong as, while, 
with same tenses, etc. II. ADVERB, even to, up to, 
ἔστε ἐπί, Lat. wsque ad, Xen. :—also of Time, ἔστε ἐπὶ 
κνέφας Id. 

ἔστειλα, aor. 1 of στέλλω. 

ἔστεμμαι, pf. pass. of στέφω. 

ἐστέρημαι, pf. pass. of στερέω. 

ἐστεφάνωτο, 3 sing. plapf. pass. of στεφανόω. 


Φ e a 
εστηκα ---- εταιρειος. 


ἕστηκα, --ειν, intr. pf. and plqpf. οὗ ἵστημι :---ἔστην 
aor. 2 :---ἔστηξω, -ομαι, fut. ; 

ἐστήρικται, --το, 3 sing. ρ΄. ἀπά ΡΙαΡΕ. pass. οἵ στηρίζω. 

ἔστησα, -ἄμην, aor. 1 act. and med. of ἵστημι. 

ἑστηώς, Ep. for -ηκώς, pf. part. of ἵστημι. 

ἑστία, lon.torin, 7, the hearth of ahouse, fireside,Hom., 
Aesch., etc.; the shrine of the household gods, and a 
sanctuary for suppliants (ἐφέστιοι), ἐπὶ τὴν ἑστίαν 
καθίζεσθαι Thuc. 2. the house itself, a dwelling, 
home (as we say fireside), Hdt., Trag.: metaph. of the 
last home, the grave, Soph. 3. a household, family, 
Hdt. 4. an altar, shrine, Trag.; yas μεσόμφαλος 
ἐστ., of the Delphic shrine, Eur. IT. as nom. 
pr. Ἑστία, Ion. Ἱστίη, Vesta, daughter of Kronos and 
Rhea, guardian of the hearth, ἢ. Hom., Hdt., etc. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἑστίαμα, ατος, τό, (ἑστιάω) an entertainment, banquet, 
Eur. 

Ἕστιάς, ddos, ἡ, (Ἑστία) a Vestal virgin, Plut. 


ἑστίᾶσις, ews, 7, a feasting, banqueting, entertain- | 


ment, Thuc., Plat.; and 


ἑστιάτωρ [ἃ], opos, ὅ, οπε who gives a banquet, a host, | 
Plat. :—at Athens, the citizen whose turn it was to | 


give a dinner to his tribe, Dem. From 


ἑστιάω, lon. ἱστιάω : impf. εἱστίων, Ion. 3 sing. ἱστία: | 
—f. ἑστιάσω [ἃ]: aor. 1 εἰστίᾶσα:-- ρε. εἰστίᾶκα: ᾿ς 
(ἑστία) :—to receive at one’s hearth or in one’s house : | 


to entertain, feast, regale, Hdt., Att. :—absol. to give 
a feast, Plat. 2. c. acc. cogn., γάμους ἑστιᾶν to 
give a marriage feast, Eur., Ar.; ἕστ. νικητήρια 
Xen. II. Pass., with fut. med. ἑστιάσομαι, aor. 1 
εἱστιάθην : pf. εἱστίᾶμαι, Ion. inf. ἱστιῆσθαι :---ἰο be a 
guest, be feasted, feast, Hdt., Plat.; ἑστ. ἐνύπνιον to 
have a visionary feast, * feast with the Barmecide,’ Ar. 

ἑστιόομαι, Pass. (ἑστία) to be founded or established 
(by children), Eur. 

ἔστι-οῦχος, ον, (ἔχω) guarding the house, a guardian, 
Eur. 2. having an altar or hearth, Trag. 

ἐστιχόωντο, 3 pl. Ep. impf. med. of στιχάω. 

ἕστο, 3 sing. plapf. of ἕννυμι. 

ἔστοργα, pf. of στέργω. 

ἐστόρεσα, aor. 1 of στορέννυμι. 

ἔστραμμαι, pf. pass. of στρέφω. 

ἐστρατόωντο, Ep. 3 pl. impf. of στρατάομαι. 

ἐστράφην [ᾶ], aor. 2 pass. of στρέφω. 

ἔστρωμαι, pf. pass. of στορέννυμι : ἔστρωσα, aor. 1 act. 

ἔστρωτο, 3 sing. plqpf. pass. of στρώννυμι. 

ἔστῦγον, aor. 2 of στυγέω. 

ἕστωρ, opos, 6, a peg at the end of the pole, passing 
through the yoke and having a ring (κρίκος) affixed, 
Il. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἐσύνηκα, aor. 1 with double augm. of συνίημι. 

ἐσ-ύστερον, Adv. for εἰς ὕστερον, hereafter, Od., Hdt. 

ἔσφαγμαι, pf. pass. of σφάζω. 

ἐσφαίρωτο, 3 sing. plqpf. pass. of σφαιρόω. 

ἔσφᾶλα, Dor. for ἔσφηλα, aor. 1 of σφάλλω, Pind. 

ἐσφαλμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. erringly, amiss, Anth. 

ἐσφέρω, ἐσφορά, v. εἰσ--. 

ἐσφήκωντο, 3 pl. plapf. pass. of σφηκόω. 

ἐσ-φορέω, v. εἰσ--. 

ἐσφράγισμαι, pf. pass. οἵ σφρᾶγίζω. 

ἐσχάρα, Ion. -άρη [ἄ], 7: Ep. gen. and dat. ἐσχαρό- 


| 
| 
| 


319 
giv :—the hearth, fire-place, Hom.; the sanctuary of 
suppliants, καθέζετο ἐπ’ ἐσχάρῃ ἐν κονίῃσιν Od. :--α 
pan of coals, a braster, Ar. 2. πυρὸς ἐσχάραι the 
watch-fires of the camp, Il. Il. an altar for 
burnt-offerings, Od., Soph. 

ἐσχᾶρεών, ὤνος, ὃ, -- ἐσχάρα 1, Theocr. 

ἐσχάριος, ον, (ἐσχάρα) of or on the hearth, Anth. 

ἐσχᾶρίς, ίδος, ἡ, (ἐσχάρα) a pan of coals, Plut. 

ἐσχἄρόφϊν, Ep. gen. and dat. sing. of ἐσχάρα. 

ἐσχἄτάω, (ἔσχατος) to be at the edge, on the border, 
Π.; Ep. part. ἐσχατόων straying about the edge of 
the camp, Ib. 

ἐσχᾶτιά, lon. --νή, 7, (ἔσχατος) the furthest part, edge, 
border, verge, Hom., Hdt., Att.: in pl. the borders, 
Hdt.; the extremities of the world, Id. 

ἐσχάτιος, ον, poet. for ἔσχατος, Anth. 

ἐσχᾶτόεις, εσσα, ev, -- ἔσχατος, Theocr. 

ἐσχᾶἄτος, ἡ; ον, (prob. from ἐκ, ἐξ, as if ἔξατος, outer- 
most) : I. of Space, as always in Hom. the 
furthest, uttermost, extreme, Id., Hdt., Att.; ἔσ- 
χατοι ἄλλων, of the Thracians who were the last inthe 
Trojan lines, Il.; ἔσχατοι ἀνδρῶν, of the Aethiopians, 
Od.: ἔσχατα, τά, extremities, ἐσχ. γαίης Hes.; τὰ 
ἔσχ. τοῦ στρατοπέδου Thuc. 11. the furthest 
in each direction. 2. the uppermost, Soph. 9. 
lowest, deepest, Lat. imus, ἀΐδας Theocr. 4. inner- 
most, Lat. intimus, Soph. 5. the last, hindmost, 
Id. ITI. of Degree, the uttermost, utmost, last, 
worst, πόνος, κίνδυνος Plat. :—as Subst., τὸ ἔσχατον, 
τὰ ἔσχατα, the utmost, Hdt.; of suffering, pain, etc., 
Id., Att.; ἐπ’ ἔσχατα Baivers Soph. ; ἔσχατ᾽ ἐσχάτων 
κακά worst of possible evils, Id.; so in Sup., τὰ πάντων 
ἐσχατώτατα the extremest of all, Xen. Iv. 
of Time, last, és τὸ ἔσχ. to the end, Hdt., Thuc.; 
ἐσχάτας ὑπὲρ ῥίζας over the last scionof the race, Soph. : 
—neut. ἔσχατον as Adv., for the last time, Id. Vi 
Ady. -tws, to the uttermost, exceedingly, Xen. :—so, 
és τὸ ἔσχ. Hdt., Xen. 

ἐσχᾶτόων, όωσα, Ep. part. of ἐσχατέ». 

ἔσχεθον, poet. for ἔσχον, aor. 2 of ἔχω. 

ἐσ-χέω, v. εἰσ-. 

ἔσχηκα, -ημαι, pf. act. and pass. οἵ ἔχω. 

ἐσχίσθην, aor. 1 pass. οὗ σχίζω :---ἔσχισμαι, pf. 

ἔσχον, ἐσχόμην, aor. 2 act. and med. οἵ ἔχω. 

ἔσχων, impf. of *cxdw, -- σχάζω. 

ἔσω, older form of εἴσω, cf. és, εἶξι-- Ὁοπιρ., ἐσω- 
τέρω τῆς Ἑλλάδος to the interior of Greece, Hat. 

ἔσωθεν, poet. -θε, Adv. from within, Hdt., Att. 
within, Hdt., Aesch. :—c. gen., ἔσωϑεν ἄντρων Eur. 

ἐσώτατος, η, ον, Sup. of ἔσω, innermost, Lat. intimus : 
-ἐσώτερος, a, ov, interior, N.T. 

ἐσωτέρω, Comp. of ἔσω. 

ἐτάγην [ᾶ], aor. 2 pass. of τάσσω. 

ἐτάζω, to examine, test, Anth. 

ἐτάθην [a], aor. 1 pass. of τείνω. 

ἑταίρα, lon. -ρη, 7, ν. ἑταῖρος 11. 

ἑταιρεία or ἑταιρία, Ion. --ηἴη, 7, (ἑταῖρος) companion- 
ship, association, brotherhood, Hdt., Att. ο vat 
Athens, α political club or union fvr party purposes, 
Thuc., etc. ΤΙ. generally, friendly connexion, 

friendship, Dem. 


2° 


4 


ἑταιρεῖος, a, ov, Ion. -ἤϊος, η, ον, of or belonging to 


220 ἑταιρέω — ἕτερος. 


companions, Ζεὺς ἕτ. presiding over fellowship, Hdt. ; 
φόνος ἕτ. the murder of a comrade, Anth. 

ἑταιρέω, f. now, (ἑταίρα) to keep company, of courtesans, 
Aeschin. ., etc. 

ἑταιρηΐη, ἑταιρήϊος, Ion. for ἑταιρεία, ἑταιρεῖος. 

ἑταίρησις, εως, η, (ἑταιρέω) unchastity, Aeschin. 

ἑταιρία, 7, v. ἑταιρεία. 

ἑταιρίζω, f. ίσω, (ἑταῖρος) to be a comrade to any one, 
ο- dat, ik. 2. trans. in Med. fo associate with 
oneself, choose for one’s comrade, ἤ τινά που Τρώων 
ἑταρίσσαιτο (Ep. for ἑταιρίσαιτο) Ib. 

ἑταιρικός, ή, dv, of or befitting a companion: τὸ ἕται- 
ρικόν,Ξ- ἑταιρεία 2, Thuc.: hence the ties of party, 
Id. ΤΙ. of or like an ἑταίρα, meretricious Plut, :— 
Adv. -κῶς, Id., Bue: 

ἑταιρίς, ίδος, ἢ; = ἑταίρα, Xen. 

ἑταῖρος, Ep. and Ion. ἕτἄρος, 6, (ἔτης) a comrade, 
companion, mate, Hom.; a common way of addressing 
people, ὦ *raipe my good friend, Ar.; φίλ᾽ ἑταῖρε 
Theogn. ; pupils or disciples were the ἑταῖροι of their 
masters, as those of Socrates, Xen. :—c. gen., δαιτὸς 
ἑταῖρε partner of my feast, h. Hom.; πόσιος καὶ βρώ- 
σιος ἑταῖροι messmates, Theogn. 2. metaph. of 
things, ἐσθλὺς ἑταῖρος, of a fair wind, Od.; c. dat., 
Bios ὃ σοφοῖς ἕταρος Anth.: as Adj. associate in a 
thing, c. gen., Plat.: Sup., ἑταιρότατος Id. EE. 
ἑταίρα, Ion. ἑταίρη, Ep. ἑτάρη [a], 7, α companion, 
Il.; φόρμιγξ, ἣν δαιτὶ θεοὶ ποίησαν ἑταίρην Od.; πενία 
σφιν ἑταίρα Theocr. 2. opp. to a lawful wife, a 
concubine, a courtesan, Hdt., Att. Hence 

ἑταιρόσυνος, ἢ, ον, friendly, a friend, Anth. 

ἐτάκεο, Dor. for ἐτήκου, 2 sing. impf. of τήκω. 

ἐτάλασσα, Ep. aor. 1 of τλάω. 

ἔτἄμον, Ion. and Dor. aor. 2 of τέμνω. 

ἑταρίσσας, ἑτἄρίσσαιτο, Ep. aor. 1 part. and opt. 
med. of ἑταιρίζω Il. 

ἕτἄρος, ἑτάρη, Ep. ., and Ion. for ἑταῖρος, ἑταίρη. 

ἔτας, acc. pl. of ἔ ἔτης. 

ἐτάτῦμος, Dor. for ἐτήτυμος. 

ἐτάφην [a], aor. 2 pass. of θάπτω. 

ἐτέθαπτο, 3 sing. plqpf. pass. of θάπτω. 

ἐτέθην, aor. 1 pass. of τίθημι. 

ἐτεθήπεα, Ep. for ἐτεθήπειν, plqpf. of τέθηπα. 

ἔτειος, a, ον, (ἔτος) yearly, from year to year, Lat. 
annuus, Aesch.,Eur. II. of one year, yearling, Xen. 

ἔτεκον, aor. 2 of τίκτω. : 

ἐτελείετο, Ep. 3 sing. impf. pass. of τελέω. 

ἐτελέσθην, aor. 1 pass. of τελέω. 

ἔτεμον, aor. 2 οὗ τέμνω. 

Ἐτεο-βουτάδης, ου, 6, a genuine son of Butes (one of 
the hereditary priests of Athena Polias), Dem. 

Ἐτεό-κρητες, οἱ, true Cretans, of the old stock, Od. 

ἘΤΕΟ’Σ, a, dv, true, real, genuine, Hom.; ἐτεὸν μαν- 
τεύεται prophesies truth, ll.; ὡς ἐτεόν περ as the 
truth is, Hom. II. ἐτεόν as Adv., in truth, 
really, verily, Lat. revera,1d.; rightly, Theocr. :—Att. 
as an interrog., often in iron. sense, really ? indeed ? 
so? Lat. itane ἢ Ar. 

ἑτερ-αλκής, έ ές, (ἀλκή) giving strength to one of two, 
Δαναοῖσι μάχης ἑτεραλκέα νίκην δοῦναι to give victory in 
battle inclining to the side of the Danai, Tl. 3 ἑτ. σῆμα 
a sign that victory was changing sides, Ib. ; so without 


μάχης, δίδου ἑτεραλκέα νίκην Hom. 2. act., δῆμος 
et. a body of men which decides the victory, 1]. II. 
inclining first to one side then to the other, doubtful, 
Lat. anceps, Hdt.; so in Αάν., ἑτεραλκέως ἀγωνίζεσθαι, 
ancipiti Marte pugnare, Id. 

ἑτερ-ήμερος, ov, (ἡμέρα) on alternate days, day and 
day about, of the Dioscuri, Od. 

ἑτέρῃφι, Ep. dat. fem. of ἕτερος. 

ἑτερό-γλωσσος, Att. -ττος, ov, (γλῶσσα) of other 
tongue, ἐν ἑτεγλώσσοις by men of foreign tongue, N.T. 


| ἑτερό-γνᾶθος, 6, with one side of the mouth harder 


than the other, ἵππος Xen. 
ἑτεροδιδασκἄλέω, to teach differently, to teach errors, 
N.T. From 
ἑτερο-διδάσκαλος, 6, one who teaches error. 
ἑτερό-ζηλος, ov, zealous for one side, leaning to one 
side, of the balance :—Adv. —Aws, unfairly, Hes. em 8 
zealous in another pursuit, Anth. 
ἑτεροζὕγέω, to be yoked in unequal partnership with 
another, N.T. From 
étepd-Liyos, ov, (ζυγόν) coupled with an animal of 
diverse kind, Lxx. 
ἑτερό-ζυξ, ὕγος, 6, 7, ((υγῆναι) yoked singly, without 
its yokefellow, metaph., Ion ap. Plut. 
ἑτεροῖος, a, ov, of a different kind, Hdt. Hence 
ἑτεροιόω, f. ώσω, to make of different kind :—Pass. to 
be changed or altered, to alter, Hdt. 
ἑτερο-κλῖνής, és, (κλίνω) leaning toone side, sloping,Xen. 
ἕτερο-μήκης, ES, (μῆκος) with sides of uneven length, 
i. e. oblong, rectangular, Xen. 
ἑτερό-πλοος, ον, contr. --πλους, ουν, of money lent on 
a ship and cargo with the risk of the outward, but 
not of the homeward, voyage, Dem. 
ἕτερος, a, ov: Dor. ἅτερος. [a]: but ἅτερος [a], Att. 
crasis for 6 ἕτερος, Ion. οὕτερος, Dor. ὥτερος ; neut. 
θάτερον ΑΕ, Ion. τοὔτερον: pl. ἅτεροι, θάτερα, for οἱ 
ἕτεροι, τὰ ἕτερα: gen. θατέρου: dat. θατέρῳ : fem. 
nom. ἁτέρα, dat. θἀτέρᾳ: I. Lat. alter, the other, 
one of two, χειρὶ ἑτέρῃ Hom., v. infr. IV; χωλὸς 
ἕτερον πόδα, etc.:—then of all persons or things of 
which there are two, Lat. alteruter, Il.; τὴν ἔτ. 
πύλην one of the two gates, Hdt.; δυοῖν ἜΑ τὸ 
ἕτ. Thuc., etc.:—in pl. one of two parties, each of 
which is plur., Lat. alterutri, Hom. 2. in double 
clauses, ἕτερος (in Prose 6 ἕτερος) is repeated, ἕτερον 
μὲν ἔδωκε, ἕτερον δ᾽ ἀνένευσε Il., etc. 3. often τε- 
peated in the same clause, ἐξ ἑτέρων ἕτερ᾽ ἐστίν one 
depends upon the other, Od.; ἕτεροι ἑτέρων ἄρχουσι 
the one rule the other, Thue. 4. like Lat. alter, 
= δεύτερος, second, ἢ μὲν ο ών. ἑτέρη ἘΝ: 
τρίτη. ., Od., etc.; ἣ ἑτέρα (sc. ἡμέρα), the second 
day, i.e. day after to-morrow, Xen. :—so with Pro- 
nouns of quantity, ἕτερον τοσοῦτο another of the same 
size, Hdt. IT. put loosely for ἄλλος, Lat. alius, 
another, Hom., Att. IIL. other than usual, differ- 
ent, Od., etc.; ἕτ. καὶ οὐχ 6 αὐτός Dem.:—c. gen. 
other than, different from, ἑτέρους τῶν νῦν ὄντων 
Thuc.; so, ἕτερον ἢ . . . Eur. 2. other than 
should be, other than good, euphem. for κακός, as 
Lat. seguior for malus, ἀγαθὰ ἢ θάτερα Dem.; 
and alone, ἕτ. θυσία Aesch., etc. IV. Special 
Phrases : 1. elliptical, τῇ ἑτέρᾳ (sc. χειρί), Ep. τῇ 


ἐτερότροπος --- εὖ, 221 


ἑτέρῃ or ἑτέρῃφι with one hand, 1Ϊ. ; esp. with the 
left hand, Hom. b. (sub. ἡμέρᾳ) on the next day, 
Soph., Xen. ο. (sub. ὁδῷ) i2 another or a different 
way, Soph., Ar. 2. Adverbial with Preps., a. 


ἐπὶ θάτερα to or on the other side, Thuc., etc. b. 
κατὰ θάτερα on the one or other side, Dem. WV. 
Adv. ἑτέρως, in one or’ the other way, Plat. 2. 


differently, Ar., Dem. 

ἑτερό-τροπος,.ν, of different sort or fashion, Ar. ΤΙ, 
turning the other way, uncertain, Anth. 

ἑτερ-όφθαλμος, ov, one-eyed, Lat. wnoculus,luscus,Dem. 

ἑτερό-φρων, ov, (φρήν) of other mind, raving, Anth. 
ἑτερό-φωνος, ov, (φωνή) of different voice: foreign, 
Aesch. 

ἐτέρσετο, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of τερσαίνω. 

ἑτέρωθεν, (ἕτερος) Adv. from the other side, 1]. 2. 
in pregnant sense with Verbs of rest, as if for ἑτέρωθι, 
on the other side, opposite, Ib. 

ἑτέρωθι, (ἕτερος) Adv. on the other side,Od., Hdt. 11. 
=GAAoh, elsewhere, Hom., etc.:—c. gen., €T. τοῦ 
λόγου in another part of my story, Hdt. III. at 
another time, Id. 

ἑτέρως, v. ἕτερος V. 

ἑτέρωσε, (ἕτερος) Adv. to the other side, Hom. :—on 
one side, Id. 2. in pregnant sense with Verbs of 
Rest, as if for ἑτέρωθι, on the other side, 1l.,Dem. II. 
= GAdoge, elsewhither, Π., Hom. 

ἑτέρωτα, Αεο]. for ἑτέρωθι. 

ἐτέταλτο, 3 sing. plqpf. pass. of τέλλω. 

ἐτετεύχατο, Ep. 3 pl. plapf. pass. of τεύχω. 

ἔτετμε, 3 sing. aor. 2; v. τέτμον. 

ἐτέτυξο, -υκτο, 2 and 3 sing. plqpf. pass. of τεύχω. 

ἐτέχθην, aor. 1 pass. of τίκτω. 

“ΕΤΗΣ, ov, 6, mostly in pl. ἔται, of:—the ἔται were 

~ clansmen, i.e. the kinsmen of a great house, cousins, 
παῖδές τε κασίγνητοί τε ἔται τε Hom.; ἔται καὶ ἀνεψιοί 
Il. ΤΙ. later, Ξε δημότης, a townsman, neighbour, 
Thuc. :—in sing. a private citizen, Aesch. 111. 
for ὦ τάν or ὦ τάν, ν. sub τάν. 

ἐτησίαι, of, (ἔτος) with or without ἄνεμοι, periodic 
winds: of the Egyptian monsoons, which blow from 
the North-west during the summer, Hdt.; of northerly 
winds, which blow in the Aegean for 40 days from the 
rising of the dog-star, Id., Dem. 

ἐτήσιος, ον, (ἔτος) lasting a year, a year long, πένθος 
Eur., Thuc. 2. every year, annual, Id. 

ἐτητῦμία, ἡ, truth, Anth. From 

ἐτήτῦμος, ον, lengthd. poét. for ἔτυμος, true, Hom. 
τοῦτ᾽ ἀγόρευσον ἐτήτυμον tell me this trwe, Od.; ε 
λέγεις ἐτήτυμα Soph. 2. of persons, truthful, 
Eur. 3. true, genuine, real, Lat. sincerus, κείνῳ 
δ᾽ οὐκέτι νόστος ἐτ. for him there remains no f¢rue, 
veal return, Od.; ἐτ. Διὸς κόρα Aesch.; παῖς χρυσός 
Theocr. 11, as Adv., in neut. ἐτήτυμον, truly, 
really, in truth and in deed, Hom.:—regul. Adv. 
--μως, Aesch., Soph. 

“ETI”, Adv. : I. of Time, 1. of the Present, yet, 
as yet, still, Lat. adhuc, 11., Att.; cf. οὐκέτι. η 
of the Past, mostly with impf., ἀήθεσσον yap ἔτι 
they were yet unaccustomed, Il.; προορωμένοις ἔτι 
Thuc. 3. of the Future, yet, further, ἄλγε᾽ ἔδωκεν, 
NB ἔτι δώσει 1]. :—also hereafter, Aesch.,Soph. 11. of 


> 
> 
t 


Degree, yet, still, besides, further, moreover, Lat. 
praeterea, insuper, Hom., etc.; ἔτι δέ and besides, 
nay more, Thuc. 2. often to strengthen a Comp., 
ἔτι μᾶλλον yet more, Il.; μᾶλλον ἔτι Od.; ἔτι πλέον 
Hdt., εἰς. 3. with the posit., ἔτι ἄνω yet higher up, Xen. 

ἔτλην, ns, η, aor. 2 of *TAdw. 

ἔτμαγεν, Aecol. for --Ύησαν, 3 pl. aor. 2 pass. of τέμνω. 

ἐτνήρῦσις, εως, 7, (ἀρύω) a soup-ladle, Ar. 

ἐτνο-δόνος, ον, (δονέω) soup-stirring, τορύνη Anth. 

ἜΤΝΟΣ, cos, τό, thick soup of pulse, pea-soup, Ar., Plat. 

ἑτοιμάζω, f. dow, etc.:—Med., Ep. aor. 1 éromac- 
σάμην :—Pass., pf. ἠτοίμασμαι: (ἑτοῖμος) :—to make 
or get ready, prepare, provide, Il., Hdt., Att.; ο. inf., 
κάπρον ἑτοιμασάτω ταμέειν 1]. II. Med. to cause 
to be prepared, Ib. 2. with pf. ‘pass. ἡτοίμασμαι, 
to prepare for oneself, τἄλλα ἡτοιμάζετο made his 
other arrangements, Thuc. ; ἡτοιμασμένοι Xen. 3. 
to prepare oneself, c. inf., Id. 


ἝΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ον, or ἡ, ov, in Att. also ἕτοιμος:---αὐ hand, © 


ready, prepared, of food, Od., Hdt.; ἐτ. χρήματα ready 
money, money 171 hand,ld.; ἕτ. ποιεῖσθαι tomake ready, 
Id.; ἐξ ἑτοίμου off-hand, forthwith, Xen. :---τὰ ἑτοῖμα 
what comes to hand, Thuc. 2. of the future, swre 


to come, certain, Il.:—also easy to be done, feasible, 
Ib. 3. of the past, carried into effect, made good, 
Hom. 11. of persons or the will, ready, active, 


zealous, Lat. paratus, promptus, Hdt., Aesch.; εἴς or 
πρός τι Hdt., Xen. :—c. inf. ready to do, Hdt., Att.: 
τὸ ἕτοιμον readiness, Eur. ITT. Adv. —pws, readily, 
Thuc., etc. Hence 

ἑτοιμότης,ητος, 4, a state of preparation, readiness, Plut. 

ἑτοιμο-τόμος, ον, (τέμνω) ready for cutting, Anth. 

ἜΤΟΣ, cos, τό, a year, Hom., etc.; τῶν προτέρων ἐτέων 
in bygone years, Il.; ἑκάστου ἔτους every year, Plat. ; 
ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος Anth.; ἀνὰ πέντε ἔτεα every five years, 
Hdt.; δι ἔτους πέμπτου every fifth year, Ar.; κατὰ 
ἔτος every year, Thuc.; ἔτος εἰς ἔτος vear after year, 
Soph. ; in acc., ἔτος τόδ᾽ ἤδη δέκατον now for these 
ten years, Id. 

ἐτός, Adv., = ἐτωσίως, without reason, for nothing, only 
with negat. οὐκ ἐτός, Lat. non temere, Ar., Plat.; οὐκ 
ἐτὸς ἄρ᾽ ἦλθεν it was not for nothing then that he came? 
Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἔτρἄγον, aor. 2 of τρώγω. 

ἐτρἄᾶπον, ἐτράπην, aor. 2 act. and pass. of τρέπω. 

ἐτράφην [ᾶ], aor. 2 pass. of tpépw:—act. ἔτρᾶφον in 
same sense. 

ἔτρωσα, aor. 1 of τιτρώσκω. 

ἐτύθην [v], aor. 1 pass. of θύω. 

ἔτὕμος, ov, like ἐτέος, ἐτήτυμος, true, veal, actual, Wev- 
σομαι ἢ ἔτυμον ἐρέω ; shall 1 lie or speak truth? Hom.; 
of ῥ᾽ ἔτυμα κραίνουσι those [dreams] have true issues, 
Od.; ἔτ. ἄγγελος, φήμη Aesch., Eur. 2. neut. ἔτυμον 
as Adv., like ἐτεόν, truly, really, Hom. ; also pl., ἔτυμα 
Anth. ; the regular Adv. -μως, Aesch., etc. 

ἐτύπην [ὕ], ἐτύφθην, aor. 2 and 1 pass. of τύπτω. 

ἐτύχησα, ETUXOV, aor. 1 and 2 of τυγχάνω. 

ἐτωσιο-εργός, όν, (*tpyw) working fruitlessly, Hes. 

ἐτώσιος, ov, (ἐτός Adv.), fruitless, useless, unprofitable, 
Lat. ivvitus, ἐτώσιον ἄχθος ἀρούρης Il., etc. 

ev, Ep. év, Adv. (neut. of ἐὔς), well, Lat. bene, opp. to 


κακῶς, Hom., etc.; with another Adv., εὖ καὶ ἐπιστα- 
y 


πα 


µένως well and workmanlike, Hom.; so, εὖ κατὰ κόσμον 
well and in order, 1]. :—also, luckily, happily, well off, 
Od. :—in Prose, εὖ ἔχειν to be well off, Att.; c. gen., 
εὖ ἥκειν τοῦ βίου to be well of for livelihood, Hat. 2. 
εὖ ye, oft. in answers, v. εὖγε. 3. with Adjectives 
or Adverbs, to add to their force, εὖ πάντες, like μάλα 
πάντες, Od.; εὖ μάλα Ib.; εὖ πάνυ Ατ.; εὖ σαφῶς 
Aesch. ΤΙ. as Subst., τὸ εὖ the right, the good 
cause, τὸ δ᾽ εὖ νικάτω Id. III. as the Predi- 
cate of a propos., τί τῶνδ᾽ εὖ; which of these things is 
well 2 Id.; εὖ εἴη may it be well, Id. IV. in 
Compos., it has all the senses of the Adv., but com- 
monly implies greatness, abundance, prosperity, easi- 
ness, opp. to δυσ-. (Like α- privat., Lat. 771--, δυσ--, 
it is properly compounded with Nouns only, Verbs 
beginning with ed being derived from a compd. Noun, 
as, εὐπαθέω from εὐπαθής. εὐ-δοκέω is an exception.) 
ev, Ion. for οὗ, Lat. 5:1, gen. of reflexive Pron. of 3d pers. 
εὐαγγελίζομαι, (εὐάγγελος), Dep. to bring good news, 
announce them, Ar., Dem., etc. ΤΙ. to proclaim 
as glad tidings, τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ N. T. 2. 
absol. to preach the gospel, |b. :—c. acc. pers. to preach 
the gospel to persons, Ib. ;—so also in Act., Ib. : 
Pass. to have the gospel preached to one, Ib.; of the 
gospel, to be preached, Ib. 

εὐαγγέλιον, τό, the reward of good tidings, given to the 
messenger, Od.; in pl., εὐαγγέλια θύειν to make a thank- 
offering for good tidings, Xen., etc. ; εὐαγγελίων θυσίαι 
Aeschin. ; εὐαγγέλια στεφανοῦν τινα to crown one for 
good news, Ar. IT. in Christian sense, the Glad 
Tidings, 1. 6. the Gospel (Saxon gode-spell), N.T.; and 

εὐαγγελιστής, οὔ, 6, the bringer of νά tidings, an 
evangelist, preacher of the gospel, N.T. From 

εὐ-άγγελος, ov, bringing good news, Aesch. 

εὐἄγέω, to be pure, holy, Theocr. From 

εὐ-ἄγής (A), ές, (ἄγος) free from pollution, guiltless, 
pure, undefiled, ὅσιος καὶ εὐαγής Lex Solonis ; of snow, 
Eur. 2. of actions, holy, righteous, Soph., Dem. ; 
—so Ep. Adv. εὐαγέως, ἢ. Hom. 3. in act. sense, 
purificatory, Soph. 

εὐ-ἄγής (B), és, (ἄγω) moving well, nimble, Anth. 

εὐ-αγής (ο), és, (αὐγή) bright, far-seen, conspicuous, 
ἕδραν εὐαγῆ στρατοῦ a seat in full view of the army, 
Aesch. ; πύργον εὐαγῆ a lofty town, Eur. 

εὐ-άγητος, ov, = evayns (ο), bright, of clouds, Ar. 

εὐ-ἀγκᾶλος, ov, (ἀγκάλη) easy to bear in the arms, Aesch. 

evayopew, evayopia, Dor. for εὐηγ--. 

εὐαγρεσία, 7, =evaypia, Theocr. 

εὐαγρέω, f. How, to have good sport, Anth.; and 

evaypta, 7, good sport, Anth. From 

εὔ-αγρος, ον, (ἄγρα) lucky in the chase, blessed with 
success, Soph., Anth. 

εὐἄγωγία, ἢ; good education, Aeschin. From 

εὐ- τ-άγωγος, ov, (ἀγωγή) easy to lead, easily led, ductile, 
ἐπί τι, εἴς τι, πρός τι Plat., Xen. 

evadov, Acol. for ἔἄδον, aor. 2 of ἀνδάνω. 

εὐάζω, (εὐοῖ) to cry evoe to Bacchus, Soph., Eur. 

ev-anjs, ές, (anus) well ventilated, fresh, airy, Hes. 
act., of a wind, favourably blowing, fair, Hdt., 
—metaph. favourable, Soph. 

εὕ- αθλος, ov, happily won, Anth. 

εὐ-αίρετος, ov, (αἱρέω) easy to be taken, Hdt. 


rs 
Eur. : 


| 


Φ . ἧς 
ευ--- εὐασμος. 


εὐ-αίων, ὠνος, 6, ἢ, nappy in life, Eur.; of life itself, 
happy, fortunate, dlessed, Aesch., Soph. ; ὕπνος ev. 
blessed sleep, Soph. 

εὐᾶκής, ές, Dor. for εὐηκής. 

εὐᾶκοέω, εὐάκοος, ov, Dor. for εὖηκ--. 

εὐάλάκατος, ov, Dor. for εὐηλ--. 

εὐ-αλδής, ές, (ἀλδαίνω) well-grown, luxuriant, Anth. 

εὐάλιος, ov, Dor. for εὐήλιος. 

εὐ-άλφῖτος, ον, (ἄλφιτον) of good meal, Anth. 

εὐ-άλωτος, ov, easy to be taken or caught, Xen., etc. 

εὐαμερία, εὐάμερος, Dor. for εὐημ--. 

εὐ-άμπελος, ov, with fine vines, Anth. 


| εὐάν [a], evan, a cry of the Bacchanals, like εὐοῖ, Eur. 


εὐτανάκλητος, ov, easy to call out, of the names of 
dogs, Xen. II. easy to recall, Plut. :—Adyv., 
εὐανακλήτως ἔχειν πρός τινα Id. 

εὐανδρέω, f. ήσω, to abound in men, Plut. 
be in full vigour, Id.; and 

εὐανδρία, 7, abundance of men, store of goodly men, 
Xen. ; in pl., πληρωμάτων εὐανδρίαις by the crews being 
able-bodied men, Plut. Il. manhood, manliness, 
manly spirit, Eur. From 

εὔ-ανδρος, ov, (ἀνήρ) abounding in good men, Tyrtae., 
Eur., ete. ΤΙ. prosperous to men, Aesch. 

εὐάνεμος, Dor. for εὐήνεμος. 

εὐ-άνθεμος, ον, (ἄνθεμον) flowery, blooming, Anth. 

εὐανθέω, to be flowery or blooming, Luc. From 

εὐ-ανθής, és, (ἄνθος) blooming, budding, Od. A 
rich in flowers, flowery, Theogn., Ar. 2. flowered, 
gay-coloured, gay, bright, Plat., Anth. 111. metaph. 
blooming, fresh, goodly, Ar. 

εὐᾶνορία, 7, Dor. for εὐηνορία. 

εὐ-άντητος, ον, (ἀντάω) accessible, gracious, Anth. 

εὐ-άντνξ, ὕγος, 6, 7, finely vaulted, Anth. 

εὐάνωρ [ἃ], opos, 6, 7, Dor. for εὐήνωρ. 

εὐ-απάλλακτος, ov, easy to part with, Xen. 

εὐ-ἅπάτητος, ov, (ἀπατάω) easy to cheat, Plat. 

εὐαπήγητος, ov, lon. for εὐαφήγητος. 

εὐ-απόβᾶτος, ον, (ἀποβαίνω) easy to disembark on, 
convenient for landing, Thuc. 

εὐ-απολόγητος, ον, (ἀπολογέομαι) easy to excuse, Plut. 

εὐ-αποτείχιστος, ον, (ἀποτειχίζω) easy to wall off, easy 
to blockade by circumvallation, Thuc., Xen. 

εὐ-άρεσκος, ον.-- εὐάρεστος, Xen. 

εὐ-άρεστος, ον, (ἀρέσκω) well-pleasing, acceptable, 
N.T. :—Adv., εὐαρεστοτέρως διακεῖσθαί τινι to be more 
popular with one, Xen. 

εὖ- ἄρίθμητος, ov, easy to count, i.e. few in number, Plat. 

εὔ-αρκτος, ov, (ἄρχω) easy to govern, manageable, oi 
a horse’s mouth, Aesch. 

εὐ-άρμᾶἄτος, ov, (ἅρμα) with beauteous car, Soph. 

εὐαρμοστία, 7, easiness of temper, Plat., Dem. 

εὐ-άρμοστος, ον, (ἁρμόζω) well-joined, harmonious, 
Eur. ee oe ΤΙ. of men, accommodating, Plat. 

εὔ-αρνος, ov, rich in sheep or lambs, Anth. 

εὐ-άροτος, ov, (ἀρόω) well-ploughed or easy to be 
ploughed, Anth. 

εὔ-αρχος, ov, (ἄρχω) beginning well, making a good 
beginning, Anth. 

εὔας, 6, the Roman ovatio, Plut. 

εὔασμα, ατος, τό, (εὐάζω) a Bacchanalian shout, Eur. 

εὐασμός, 6, (εὐάζω) a shout of revelry, Plut. 


ΤΙ. {ο 


—— | 


εὐαστήρ --- εὔδιος. 


εὐαστήρ, ῆρος, 6,=sq., Anth. 

εὐαστής, ov, Or parox. εὐάστης, ov, ὅ, (εὐάζω) a 
Bacchanal, Anth. 

εὐάτριος [ἃ], ov, Dor. for εὐήτριος. 

εὐ-αφήγητος, lon. εὐαπ--, ov, easy to describe, Hadt. 

εὐ-ἄφής, és, (ἀφή) touching gently: metaph., ev. με- 
τάβασις an easy, unforced transition, Luc.:—7d εὐαφές 
delicate touch, Id. :—Adv. -ςᾳφῷς, Id. 

εὐαχής, εὐάχητος, Dor. for εὐηχ--. 

εὐ-βάστακτος, ov, easy to carry or move, Hdt. 
εὔ-βἄτος, ον, (βαΐνω) accessible, passable, Aesch. ; 
Comp. -ώτερος, Xen. 

εὐ-βλέφἄρος, ον, (βλέφαρον) with beautiful eyes, Anth. 

Εὔβοια, gen. as Ion. ns, 7, Zuboea, now Negropont (i.e. 
Egripo or Evripo, from Euripus), an island lying along 
the coast of Boeotia and Attica, Hom., etc. :- Εὐβοεύς, 
έως, 6, acc. Εὐβοᾶ, Ρ]. -οᾶς, an Euboean, Hdt., etc. :— 
Adj., Εὐβοϊκός, Εὐβοεικός, nh, ὅν, Id., εἰς. ; fem. 
Εὐβοΐς, Id. ; lengthd. Εὐβοιΐς, Soph. 

εὔ-βολος, ov, throwing luckily (with the dice): Adv., 
ἣν yap εὐβόλως ἔχων he was in luck, Aesch. 

εὔ-βοτος, ον, (βόσκω) with good pasture, Od. ἘΠ. 
well-fed, thriving, Theocr. 

εὔ-βοτρυς, v, gen. vos, rich in grapes, Soph. 

εὐβουλία, ἡ, good counsel, prudence, Aesch., Soph., etc. 

εὔ-βουλος, ον, (βουλή) well-advised, οσονε, Fheogn. As 
Hdt., Aesch. 

εὔ-βους, 6; ἡ, rich in cattle, ἢ. Hom. 

εὔ-βροχος, ov, well-noosed, well-knit, Anth. 

εὐγαθής, εὐγάθητος, Dor. for εὐγηθ--. 

εὖγε or εὖ ye, Adv. well, rightly, to confirm or approve 
what has been said, Ar., Plat. :—ironically, Eur., 
Ar. 2. without a Verb, good! well said! well 
done! bravo! Lat. euge! Id. 

εὐγένεια, 7, (εὐγενής) nobility of birth, high descent, 
Aesch., Eur.; εὐγένεια παίδων = εὐγενεῖς παῖδες, Id. 

εὐ-γένειος, Ep. ἠὔγεν-, ον, (γένειον) of a lion, well- 
maned, Hom.; of men, well-bearded, Plat. 

εὐγενέτης, ov, 6,=sq., Eur.: fem. εὐγενέτειρα, Anth. 

εὐ-γενής, és, (γένος) well-born, of noble race, of high 
descent, Lat. generosus, Trag.; εὐγενές [ἐστι] is a 
mark of nobility, Hdt. 2. noble-minded, generous, 
Soph., Plat. 3. of animals, high-bred, nodle, 
generous, Vheogn., Aesch., etc.; of a country, fertile, 
Plut. 4. of outward form, noble, Eur. 11, 
Adv. “Vas, nobly, bravely, Id. 

evyevia, ἡ, = εὐγένεια, Eur., Anth. 

εὐ-γηθής, és, (γηθέω) joyous, cheerful, Eur. 

εὐ-γήθητος, Dor. εὐ-γάθ--, ον, =foreg., Eur. 

εὔ-γηρυς, υ, sweet-sounding, Ar. 

εὐ-γλάγής, és, (γάλα) abounding in milk :—a metapl. 
dat. εὔγλαγι, as if from εὖγλαξ, Anth. 

εὔ-γλυπτος, ov, and εὐ-γλυφής, és, (γλύπτω) well- 
carved, well-engraved, Anth. 

εὐγλωσσία, Att. -ττία, 7, glibness of tongue, Ar. 

εὔγλωσσος, Att. -ττος, ον, good of tongue, eloquent, 
Aesch.: glib of tongue, voluble, Ar. 2. sweet- 
sounding, Anth. II. act. loosing the tongue, 
making eloquent, Id. 

εὖγμα, ατος, τό, (εὔχομαι) like εὖχος, a boast, vaunt, 
Od. II. like εὐχή, but always in pl. prayers, 
wishes, Aesch., Soph. 


323 

εὔγναμπτος, Ep. ἐὔΐγν--» ov, well/-bent, Od. 

εὐγνωμονέω, to be fair and honest, shew good feeling, 
Plot; and 

εὐγνωμοσύνη, 7, kindness of heart, considerateness, 
indulgence, Aeschin. 2. prudence, Plut: From 

εὐ-γνώμων, ov, gen. ovos, (γνώμη) of good feeling, kind- 
hearted, considerate, reasonable, indulgent, Xen., 
εἰς. 2. wise, prudent, thoughtful, Anth. ΤΙ. 
Adv. -μόνως, indulgently, fairly, candidly, Luc. 2. 
prudently, Xen. 

εὔ-γνωστος, ov, well-known, familiar, Soph., Eur. 82. 
easy to discern, Dem. 

εὔ-γομφος, ov, well-nailed, well-fastened, Eur. 

evyovia, 7, fruitfulness, Xen. From 

εὔ-γονος, ov, productive. 

εὔ-γραμμ.ς, ov, (γραμμή) well-drawn, Luc. ; τῶν ὀφρύων 
τὸ εὔγραμμον their fine lines, Id. 

εὐ-γρᾶφής, és, (γράφω) well-painted, Anth. 11. 
act. writing well, Id. 

€U-yupos, ov, well-circling, Anth. 

εὐγωνία, 7, regularity of angles, Eur. From 

εὐ-γώνιος, ov, (γώνια) with regular angles, Xen. 

εὐ-δαίδᾶλος, ov, beautifully wrought, Anth. 

εὐδαιμονέω, f. Ίσω, (εὐδαίμων) to be prosperous, well 
off, happy, Hdt., i 


Att. :---εὐδαιμονοίης, as a form of 

blessing, Eur. Hence 

εὐδαιμονία, Ion. -ἴη, ἡ, prosperity, good fortune, 
wealth, weal, happiness, ἢ. Hom., Hat., Att. 

εὐδαιμονίζω, ΠΗ ιῶ, (εὐδαίμων) to call or account 
happy, Eur., Xen., etc.; c. gen., μοίρας for his fortune, 
Soph. ; ὑπέρ τινος on. ἐπί τινι Dem. 

εὐδαιμονικός, ή ή, Ov, ΕΣ: to happiness, Plat.; τὰ 
εὐδ. the constituents thereof, Xen. From 

εὐ-δαίμων, ov, blessed with a good genius ; hence for- 
tunate, happy, blest, Lat. felix, Hes., Theogn., Trag., 
etc. :---τὸ εὔδαιμον = εὐδαιμονία, Thuc. :—Adv. Ἐμόνως, 
um} είς. 2. of outward prosperity, well off, 
wealthy, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 

εὐ-δάκρῦτος, ον, (δακρύω) tearful, lamentable, Aesch. 

εὐ-δάπᾶνος, ov, (δάπάνη) of much expense, liberal, Plut. 

εὐ-δείελος, ov, (δείελος -- δέελος, δῆλος) very clear, dis- 
tinct, far-seen, epith. of Ithaca and other islands, Od. 

εὔ-δειπνος; ov, (δεῖπνον) with goodly feasts, Eur. 

εὔ-θενδρος, ον, (δένδρον) well-wooded, abounding in 
fair trees, Pind., Eur. 

εὔ-δηλος, ov, guite clear, manifest, Aesch., etc. : 
λός [ἐστι] ποιῶν all may see him doing, Ar. 

εὔδῃσθα, Ep. for εὕδῃς, 2 sing. subj. of εὔδω. 

εὐδία, ἡ, (εὔδιος) fair weather, Xen. 2. metaph. tran- 
quillity, calm, Aesch., Xen. 

εὐ-διάβἄτος, ov, easy to cross, ποταμός Xen. 

εὐ-διάβολος, ov, easy to misrepresent, Plat. 

εὐδιαίτερος, a, ov, irreg. Comp. of εὔδιος. 

εὐ-δίαιτος, ov, (δίαιτα) living temperately, Xen. 

εὐδιάλλακτος, ov, easy to reconcile, placable : 
—Tws, Plut. 

εὖδι-άναξ, actos, 6, ruler of the calm, Luc. 

εὐδιεινός, ή, dv, = εὔδιος, Plat.; ἐν εὐδιεινοῖς in sheitercd 
spots, Xen. 

εὐ-δικία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, (δίκη) righteous dealing, Od. 

εὐ-δίνητος [1], ov, easily-turning, Anth. 

εὔ-διος, ov, (δῖος) calm, fine, clear, of weather, sea, 

xg 


εὔδη- 


Adv. 


324 
etc., Xen., Theocr.:—neut. εὔδιον, εὔδια, as Adv., 
Anth. :—irreg. Comp. εὐδιαίτερος, Xen. 

εὔ-δμητος, Ep. ἐύ-δμητος, ον, (δέµω) well-built, Hom. 

εὐ-δοκέω, impf. εὐδόκουν or ηὐδόκουν : f. how :—to be 
well pleased, ἔν τινι with a person or thing, N. T. 2. 
ο. inf. to consent to do, be glad to do, Ib. Hence 

εὐδοκία, 7, satisfaction, approval, N.T. 

εὐδοκϊμέω: impf. ηὐδοκίμουν : aor. 1 ηὐδοκίμησα: pf. 
ηὐδοκίμηκα : the augm. is omitted in Ion.: (εὐδόκι- 
bos) :—to be of good repute, to be held in esteem, 
honoured, famous, popular, Theogn., Eur., Ar., etc. : 
---εὐδ. ἔν τινι to be distinguished in a thing, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; ἐπί τινι Plat. :---εὐδ. παρὰ τῷ βασιλέϊ to have 
influence with him, Hdt. Hence 

εὐδοκίμησις, ews, 7, good repute, credit, Plat. 

εὐ-δόκῖμος, ov, in good repute, honoured, famous, 
glorious, Aesch., Eur. ; πρός τι in a thing, Plat. 

εὐδοξέω, f. now, to be in good repute, to be honoured, 
famous, Eur., Xen.; and 

εὐδοξία, ἡ, good repute, credit, honour, glory, Simon., 
Dem. 2. approval, τοῦ πλήθους Plat. ai; 
good judgment, Id. From 

εὔ-δοξος, ov, (δόξα) of good repute, honoured, famous, 
glorious, Theogn., Thuc., etc.; νέες εὐδοξόταται ships 
of best repute, Hdt. 

εὐ-δρᾶκής, és, (δέρκοµαι) sharp-sighted, Soph. 

εὔ-δρομος, ον, (δραμεῖν) running well, swift of foot, 
Anth. 2. ἐὔδρ. πόλις acity with fair race- courses, Id. 

εὔ-δροσος, ov, with plenteous dew, abounding in water, 
Eur., Ar. 

EY’AQ: impf. ηὗδον, Ep. εὔδον, Ion. 3 sing. εὔδεσκε :— 
f. εὐδήσω Aesch. :—+to sleep, lie down to sleep, Hom., 
etc.; c. acc. cogn., εὕδειν ὕπνον Od., Eur., Theocr. ; 
also, ὕπνῳ εὕδειν Soph. ; βραδὺς εὕδει, i. 6. sleep detains 
him, Id. 2. of the sleep of death, Il., Soph. ΤΙ. 
metaph. to be still, be hushed, of wind, sea, etc., Il., 
Aesch. ; ; of the mind, to be at ease, content, Plat., Theocr. 

εὐ-έἄνος, ον, ο... Mosch. 

εὔ-εδρος, ov, (ἕδρα) with beautiful seat, on stately 
throne, of gods, Aesch. 2. οἱ 8 Εμὶρ. ὐῤσίκελμοξ; 
Theocr. II. pass. easy to sit, ἵππος Xen. 

εὐ-ειδής, ἔς, (εἶδος) well-shaped, goodly, beautiful, 
beauteous, Π.  Ἠαε. Att: 

εὔ- ειλος, ov, (εἴλη) sunny, warm, Lat. apricus, Eur. 

εὐ-είμων, ov, (εἷμα) well-robed, Aesch. 

εὔ-ειρος, ov, (εἶρος, ἔριον) with or of good wool, fleecy, 
Anth. :—Att. evepos, Soph. 

εὐ-έλεγκτος, ov, easy to refute: easy to test, Plat. 

εὔ-ελπις, 6, 7, neut. εὔελπι, of good hope, hopeful, 
cheerful, sanguine, Thuc., Xen., etc.:—c. inf. fut., 
εὔελπις ἰσχύσειν Aesch.; εὔελπις σωθήσεσθαι in good 
hope to be saved, Thuc. 

εὐ-εξάλειπτος, ov, (ἐξαλείφω) easy to wipe out, Xen. 

εὐ-εξαπάτητος, ov, (ἐξαπατάω) easily deceived, Plat., 
Xen. 

εὐ-εξία, ἡ, (έξι) a good habit of body, good state of 
health, high health, Plat. :—generally, vigour, Id. 

εὐ-έξοδος, ov, easy to get out of or escape from, 
Aesch. 

εὐέπεια, 7, beauty of language, eloquence, Plat. 
kind words, Soph. From 

εὐ-επής; és, (eros) well-speaking, eloquent, melodious, 


id. 


εὔδμητος ---- εὔζωνος. 


Xen. 2. making eloquent, of Helicon, Anth. τε 
pass. well-spoken, acceptable, λόγος Hdt. 

εὐ-επίβᾶτος, ov, easy of attack, Luc. 

εὐ-επιβούλευτος, ov, (ἐπιβουλεύω) exposed to treachery 
or stratagem, Xen. 

εὐεπίη, ἡ, lon. for εὐέπεια, Anth. 

εὐ-επίθετος, ov, easy to set upon or attack, Thuc. ; 
εὐεπίθετον τοῖς πολεμίοις easy for them to make an 
attack, Xen. 

εὐ- -επίτακτος, ov, easily put in order, docile, Anth. 

εὐέργεια, Ion. πείη, ἡ, = εὐεργεσία I, Anth. 

εὐεργεσία, Ion. -tn, 7, well-doing, Od., Theogn., 
etc. ΤΙ, good service, a good deed, kindness, 
bounty, benefit, Od., Hdt.; εὐ. keer Oat és τινα 
Thuc. ; εὐ. ὀφείλεταί μοι Id., etc. 


εὐεργετέω: impf. εὐεργέτουν : f. -ἦσω : aor. τ εὐεργέ- 
τησα: pf. evepyérnka:—Pass., aor. 1 part. εὐεργετη- 
θείς : pf. εὐεργέτημαι: (εὐεργέτης) :—to do well, do 


good, Soph. IT. c. acc. pers. to do good services 
or shew kindness to one, Aesch., Eur.; εὐεργεσίαν 
evepy. τινά to do one a kindness, Plat. :—Pass. to have 
a kindness done one, εὐεργεσίαν εὐεργετηθείς Id. 

εὐεργέτημα, atos, τό, a service done, kindness, Xen. 

εὐ-εργέτης, ov, 6, (*épyw) a well-doer, benefactor, 
Soph. ; τινί to one, Hdt., Eur. ; more commonly, τινός 
id,,:etc, 2. a title of honour of such persons as 
had ‘done the state some service,’ ev. βασιλέος ἄγε- 
γράφη was registered as the King’s benefactor, Id.; 
so Xen., etc. 

εὐεργετητέον, verb. Adj. of εὐεργετέω, one must shew 
kindness to, τοὺς φίλους Xen. 

εὐεργέτις, (δος, fem. of εὐεργέτης, Eur. 

εὐ-εργής, és, (*tpyw) well-wrought, well-made, of 
chariots, ships,etc., Hom.; of gold, wrought, Od. 2. 
well-done: pl. εὐεργέαξ- εὐεργεσίαι, benefits, services, 
Ib. 

εὐ-εργός, dv, (*tpyw) doing good or well, upright, 
Od. II. pass. well-wrought, well-tilled, The- 
ocr. 2. easy to work, Hdt. 

εὐ-ερκής, és, (ἕρκος) well-foncell. well-walled, Hom., 
Aesch. II. act. fencing well, well-closed, of 
doors, Od. 

εὐ-έρκτης, ov, 6, poet. for εὐεργέτης, Anth. 

εὐ-ερνής, és, (ἔρνος) sprouting well, flourishing, Eur. 

εὔερος, ov, Att. for εὔειρος. 

εὐ-εστώ, ovs, ἡ, (ἐστώ being, from εἰμί sum) well-being, 
tranquillity, prosperity, Hdt., Aesch. 

εὐ-ετηρία, 7, (ἔτος) goodness of season, a good season 
(for the fruits of the earth), Xen., etc. 

εὐ-ετία, 7,=foreg., Anth. 

εὐ-εύρετος, ον, (εὑρίσκω) easy to find, χώρα εὐεύρετος a 
place in which it will be easy to find things, Xen. 

εὐ-έφοδος, ov, easy to come at, assailable, accessible, 
of places, Xen. 

εὔ-ζηλος, ον, emulous in good: Adv. -λως, Anth. 

εὔ-ζὕγος, Ep. évf-, ov, (ζυγόν 111) of ships, well- 
benched, Od. 

εὔ-ζωνος, Ep. ἐὐζ--, ov, (ζώνη) well-girdled, of women, 
it, 2. of men, girt up for exercise, dressed for walk- 
ing, active, Horace’s alte praecinctus, Hdt., Thuc.; of 
light troops, uwxincumbered, Lat. expeditus, Xen. 8. 
metaph. unincumbered, πενία Plut. 


” y+ 
εὔζωρος -- εὔθυνα. 


εὔ-ζωρος, ov, quite pure, unmixed, of wine, Eur. ; 
Comp. πότερος and πέστερος. 

εὐ-ηγενής, ές, Ep. for εὐγενής, Π., Theocr. 

εὐ-ηγεσία, 7, (ἡγέομαι) good government, Od. 

εὐήθεια and εὐηθία, Ion. -in, 4, goodness of heart, 
good nature, guilelessness, simplicity, honesty, Hdt., 
Att. 2. in bad sense, simplicity, silliness, Hdt., Att. 
εὐ-ήθης, ες, (400s) good-hearted, open-hearted, simple- 
minded, guileless, Plat.; τὸ εὔηθες = εὐήθεια, 
Thuc. 2. in bad sense, simple, silly, Hdt., Att. : 
—as Subst. a simpleton, Xen. II. Adv. -θως, 
Plat. :—Comp. πέστερα, Id.; Sup. -έστατα, Eur. 

εὐηθία, lon. —in, = εὐήθεια. 

εὐηθίζομαι, Pass. (εὐήθης) to play the fool, Plat. 

εὐηθικός, ή, ov, (εὐήθης) good-natured, Plat. :—Adv. 
πκῶς, Ar. 

εὐ-ήκης, ες, (ἀκή) well-pointed, 1]. 

εὐ-ήκοος, ov, (ἀκοή) inclined to give ear, of gods, Anth. 

ev-nAdkatos, Dor. εὐᾶλακ--, ον, spinning well, Theocr. 

εὖ-ἠλᾶτος, ον, (ἐλαύνω) easy to drive or ride over, 
πεδίον εὐ. a plain fit for cavalry, Xen. 

εὐ-ήλιος, Dor. εὖὐ-άλ- [ἃ], ov, well-sunned, sunny, 
genial, Lat. apricus, Eur., Ar.; εὐήλιον πῦρ the sun’s 
heat, Eur. :—Adv. -ίως, with bright sunshine, Aesch. 

εὐημερέω, f. how, (εὐήμερος) to spend the day cheer- 
fully, live happily from day to day, Soph.; ταῖσι 
Θήβαις εὐημερεῖ τὰ πρὸς σέ *tis fair weather for 
Thebes in relation to thee, Id. 2. to be success- 
ful in a thing, gain one’s point, Aeschin. 

εὐημερία, Dor. εὐαμ-- [ἃ], ἢ, fineness of the day, good 
weather, εὐημερίας οὔσης Xen. IT. good times, 
health and happiness, health and wealth, Eur. From 

εὐ-ήμερος, Dor. ev-dp— [ἃ], ον, (ἡμέρα) of a fine day, 
ev. φάος a happy day, Soph. 2. enjoying a lucky 
day, cheerful, happy, Ar., Plat. 

εὐ-ήνεμος, Dor. εὐ-άνεμος, ov, well as to the winds, 
i.€., I. sheltered from the wind, calm, Eur. II. 
open to the wind, Soph. 

εὐ-ήνιος, ον, (ἡνία) obedient to the rein, tractable, Plat. 

εὐηνορία, ἡ, manliness, manly virtue, Eur. From 

εὐ-ήνωρ, Dor. -άνωρ [a], opos, 6, 7, man-exalting, 
glorious, Od. 

εὐ-ήρετμος, ov, (ἐρετμός) well fitted to the oar, 
Aesch. 2. well-rowed, Soph., Eur. 

εὐ-ἥρης, ες, (*tpw) well-fitted, of the oar, well-poised, 
easy to handle, Od., Eur. 

εὐ-ἡρῦτος, ον, (ἀρύῳ) easy to draw out, h. Hom. 

εὐ-ήτριος, Dor. εὐ-άτρ--[ ἄ],ον,( ἤτριον) with good thread, 
well-woven, Plat. II. act. well-weaving, Anth. 

εὐ-ήχητος, Dor. εὐ-άχ-- [a], ov, (ἠχέω) well-sounding, 
tuneful, Eur. : loud-sounding, Id. 

εὐ-θάλασσος, ov, (θάλασσα) prosperous by sea, δῶρον 
εὖθ. the gift of seamanship, Soph. 

εὐ-θάλής, έν (θάλλω) blooming, flourishing, Mosch. 

εὐθαλής, έ és, Dor. for εὐθηλή». 

εὐ-θαρσής, és, (θάρσος) of good courage, h. Hom.,Aesch., 
etc. 2, giving courage, secure, Xen. 

εὐθεῖα, 7, ν. εὐθύς. 

εὐ-θεράπευτος, ον, (θεραπεύω) easily won by kindness 
or attention, Xen. 

εὐθετέω, f. how, =sq., Luc. 

εὐθετίζω, f. ow, to set in order, arrange well, Hes., Luc. 


325 
εὔ- θετος, ov, well-arranged or easily stowed, Aesch. ; 
εὔθ. σάκος well-fitting, ready for use, Lat. habilis, Id. 

εὐθέως, Adv. of εὐθύς, α.ν. 

εὐ-θηγής, ἔς, (θήγω) sharpening well, Anth. 

εὐ-θηλήμων, ov, rare form for sq., Anth. 

εὐ-θηλής, Dor. -θᾶλής, ἔς, (θηλή) well-nurtured, 
thriving, goodly, Eur., Ar. 

εὔ-θηλος, ov, (θηλή) with distended udder, Eur. 

εὐθημοσύνη, 7, good management, Hes. 2. a habit 
of good order, tidiness, Xen. From 

εὐ-θήμων, ov, gen. ovos, (τίθημι) setting in order, c. 
gen., δωμάτων εὔθ. Aesch. 

εὐθηνέω, Att. εὐθενέω, only in pres., to thrive, flourish, 
prosper, Lat. florere, vigere, Hdt., Aesch., Dem. :—c. 
dat. to abound in a thing, h. Hom. ELS Pass. 
in same sense, of Λακεδαιμόνιοι εὐθηνήθησαν Hdt.; τὴν 
πόλιν εὐθενεῖσθαι Dem. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

εὐ-θήρᾶτος, ov, easy to catch or win, Anth. 

εὔ-θηρος, ov, (θήρα) lucky or successful in the chase, 
Eur. ; εὖθ. ἄγρη successful sport, Anth.; εὔθ. κάλαμοι 
unerring arrows, Id. ΤΙ, (θήρ) abounding in 
game, good for hunting, Id. 

εὐ-θήσαυρος, ov, well-stored, precious, Anth. 

εὔ-θικτος, ov, (θιγεῖν) touching the point, clever, Anth. 

εὐ-θνήσιμος, ον, (θανεῖν) in or with easy death, Aesch. 

εὔ-θοινος, ov, with rich banquet: sumptuous, Aceh 
εὔ-θριγκος, ον, well-coped, of high walls, Eur. 

εὖ-θριξ, Ep. ἐύ-θρ--, --τρῖχος, 6,7, with beautiful hair : 
in Il. always of horses, with flowing mane; of dogs, 
Xen.; of birds, well-plumed, Theocr. II. made 
of good hair, of a fishing line, Anth. 

εὔ-θρονος, Ep. ἐύ-θρ--, ov, with beautiful throne, Hom. 

εὔ-θροος, Ep. ἐὔ-θρ-. ov, loud-sounding, Anth. 

εὔ-θρυπτος, ov, (θρύπτω) easily broken, crumbling, Plut. 

εὐθύ, neut. of εὐθύς, used as Δάν. : ν. εὐθύς B. 

εὐθυβολία, ἡ, a direct throw, Plut. From 

εὐθυ-βόλος, ov, (βάλλω) throwing straight. 

εὐθυ-δίκαιος, ov, = εὐθύδικος, Aesch. 

evOvditkia, ἡ, an open, direct trial, on the merits of 
the case, Dem. From 

εὐθύ-δίκος, ον, (δίκη) righteous-judging, Aesch., Anth. 

εὐθυ-εργής, és, (“ἔργω) accurately wrought, Luc. 

εὐθυ-θάνᾶτος, ον, guick-killing, mortal, Plut. 

εὐθυ-μάχης, ov, 6, fighting openly, Pind. 

εὐθυμᾶχία, ἡ, a fair fight, Plut. From 

εὐθυ-μάχος [a], ov, = εὐθθυμάχης, Anth. 

εὐθυμέω, f. How, (εὔθυμος) to be of good cheer, Eur., 
Anth. :—to be gracious, Theocr. ἘΠ’ trans: 70 
make cheerful, cheer, delight, τινά Aesch. :—Pass. to 
be cheerful, Xen. 

εὐθῦμητέον, verb. Adj. one must be cheerful, Xen. 

εὐθυμία, ἡ, cheerfulness, tranquillity, Xen. From 

εὔ-θυμος, ov, bountiful, generous, Od. ΤΙ. of good 
cheer, cheerful, in good spirits, Xen.:—of horses, 
spirited, Id. ;—Adv. - μως, cheerfully, Aesch., Xen. 

evOuva, 7, gen. —ns, acc. -ᾱν: (εὐθύνω) :---α setting 
straight, correction, chastisement, Plat. 1Ε, at 
Athens, an examination of accounts, audit, Ar., etc. ; 
in pl., Id., etc. ; εὔθυναι τῆς πρεσβείας an account of 
one’s embassage, Dem.; εὐθύνας ἀπαιτεῖν to call for 
one’s accounts, Id.; εὐθύνας διδόναι to give them in, 
Ar.; εὐθύνας ὀφλεῖν Lys., etc. 


226 


εὔθῦνος, 6, (εὐθύνω) a corrector, chastiser, judge, 
Aesch. ΤΙ. at Athens, an examiner, auditor, Plat. 

εὐθυγτήρ, Ώρος, 6, (εὐθύνω) a corrector, chastiser, Theogn. 

εὐθυγτήριος, a, ov, (εὐθύνω) directing, ruling, 
Aesch. II. εὐθυντηρία, ἡ, the part of a ship 
wherein the rudder was fixed, Eur. 

εὐθυντής, ov, 6, (εὐθύνω) a ruler, Eur. 

εὐθύνω | ὔ], impf. ηὔθυνον: f. ὕνῶ: (εὐθύς) :--κε Homeric 
ἰθύνω, to guide straight, direct, Aesch., Ar.; εὖθ. 
δόρυ to steer the bark straight, Eur. ; εὖθ. πλάταν 
Id.; εὖθ. χερσί to manage or guide him, Soph. 2. 
metaph. to direct, govern, Trag. 11. to make or 
put straight, Plat.; εὖθ. δίκας σκολιάς to make crooked 
judgments straight, Solon. ITI. at Athens, to 
audit the accounts (cf. εὐθύνα) of a magistrate, call 
him ¢o account, Plat. 2. c. gen. to call to account 
for an offence, εὖθ. τινὰ κλοπῆς Plut.:—Pass., τῶν 
ἀδικημάτων εὐθύνθη Thuc. 

εὐθυπορέω, to go straight forward, πότμος εὐθυπορῶν 
(metaph. from a ship), unswerving destiny, Aesch. From 

εὐθύ-πορος, ov, going straight: metaph. straight- 
forward, Plat. 

εὐθυρρημονέω, to speak in a straightforward manner, 
Cic.: to speak off-hand, Plut. From 

εὐθυρ-ρήμων, ον, (ῥῆμα) plain-spoken, Cic. 
εὔ-θυρσος, ov, with beautiful shaft, = 

ΕΥ OY’, eta, ύ, Ion. and Ep. ἰθύς (q.wv.), straight, direct, 
Thuc., etc. :—ed0elg (sc. ὁδφ) by the straight road, 
Plat.; so, τὴν εὐθεῖαν Eur. 2. in moral sense, 
straightfor: ward, open, frank, Tyrtae., Aesch., etc. ; 
ἀπὸ τοῦ εὐθέος, ἐκ τοῦ εὐθέος openly, without reserve, 
Thuc. 

B. as Adv., εὐθύς and εὐθύ, the former properly 
of Time, the latter of Place: I. εὐθύ, of Place, 
straight, εὐθὺ Πύλονδε straight to P.,h. Hom.; εὐθὺ 
πρὸς τὰ λέχη Soph. ; εὐθὺ ἐπὶ Βαβυλῶνος straight to- 
wards Β., Χεη.; soc.gen., εὐθὺ Πελλήνης Ar.,etc. ΤΙ. 
εὐθύς, 1, of Time, straightway, forthwith, at 
once, Aesch., etc. ; εὐθὺς ἐκ παιδίου Xen. ; with a part., 
εὐθὺς νέοι ὄντες Thuc.; τοῦ θέρους εὐθὺς ἀρχομένου | 
just at the beginning of summer, Id. 2. rarely, 
Tike εὐθύ, of Place, ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως εὐθύς just above 
the city, Id.; τὴν εὐθὺς ΓΑργους ὁδόν the road leading 
straight to Argos, Eur. 8. of Manner, directly, 
simply, Plat. 

C. εὐθέως, Adv., is used just as the Adv. 
Soph., εἰς. ; ἐπεὶ εὐθέως as soon as, Xen. 

εὐ-θύσἄνος [i], ον, well-fringed, Anth. - 

εὐθύ-φρων, ον, (φρήν) right-minded, Aesch. 
εὐθύ-ωρος, ov, 171 a straight direction : 
as Αἄν. Ξε εὐθύς, Xen. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

εὐ-θώρηξ, 6, 7, well-mailed, Anth. 

εὐιάζω, = εὐάζω, Eur. 

εὐιᾶκός, h, 6v, Bacchic, Anth.: fem. εὐνάς, άδος, Id. 

εὖ- -ίᾶτος, ον, (ἰάομαι) easy to heal, Xen. 
εὖ-έερος, ον, very holy, Lat. sacrosanctus, Anth. 

Εὔιος, 6, Euios, Evius, name of Bacchus, from the cry, | 
εὐοῖ, Soph., Eur.: Εὔιος-- Βάκχος, Id. Il. εὔιος, | 
ov, as Adj. Bacchic, Soph., Eur. 

εὔ-ιππος, ον, of persons, well-horsed, delighting in 
horses, h. Hom.: Sup., Xen. 
for horses, Soph. 


εὐθύς, 


in neut. εὐθύωρον | 


| 
| 
| 
| 


| 


2. of places, famed | 


εὔθυνος ----- εὔκολος. 


εὔ-ιστος, 6, (ἴσημι) for good knowledge, Anth. 

εὐ- καθαίρετος, ov, easy to conquer, Thuc. 

εὐ- κάθεκτος, ου, (κατέχω) easy to keep under, Xen. 

εὐκαιρέω, f. iow, to devote one’s leisure, εἴς τι N.T. 

εὐκαιρία, Ion. -ίη, 7, good season, opportunity, Plat. 

εὔ-καιρος, ov, well-timed, in season, seasonable, Soph.: 
neut. εὔκαιρον in season, Anth. :—Adv. -ρως, season- 
ably, opportunely, --ότερον, Plat. 

εὔκᾶλος, εὐκαλία, Dor. for εὔκηλ--. 

εὐ-κάμᾶτος, ον, of easy labour, easy, Eur.; εὐκ. ἔργα 
well-wrought works, Anth.; εὐκ. στέφανος a crown 
won by noble toils, Id. 

εὐ-καμπής, ἔς, (κάμπτω) well-curved, curved, Od., 
Mosch., etc. ΤΙ. easy to bend, flexible, Plut. 

εὐ-κάρδιος, ov, (καρδία) good of heart, stout-hearted, 
Lat. egregie cordatus, Soph., etc. ; of a horse, spirited, 
Xen. :—Adv. --ἰως, with stout heart, Eur. 

εὔ-καρπος, ον, rich in fruit, fruitful, h. Hom., 
Soph. ; of Demeter, Anth. 

εὐ-κατάλῦτος, ον, (καταλύω) easy to overthrow, Xen. 

εὐ-καταφρόνητος, ov, (καταφρονέω) easy to be despised, 
contemptible, despicable, Xen., Dem. 

εὐ-κατέργαστος, ον, (κατεργάζομαι) easy to work: of 
food, easy of digestion, Xen. 2. easy of accom- 
plishment, Id. 3. easy to subdue, Plut. 

εὐ-κατηγόρητος, ov, (κατηγορέω) easy to blame, open 
to accusation, Thuc. 

εὐ-κέᾶτος, ον, (κεάζω) easy to cleave or split, Od. 

εὖ-κέλᾶδος, ov, well-sounding, melodious, Eur., Ar. 

εὔ-κεντρος, ον, (κέντρον) pointed, Anth. 

εὐ-κέραος, ov, (κέρας) with beautiful horns, Mosch.: 
—contr. εὔκερως, wy, Soph. 

εὐ-κηλήτειρα, 7), (κηλέω) she that lulls or soothes, Hes. 

εὔκηλος, Dor. εὔκᾶλος, ov, (lengthd. from ἕκηλος) free 
from care, at one’s ease, Lat. securus, Hom., Soph. ; 
εὔκηλοι πολέμιζον were fighting undisturbed, Il. 

of night, still, silent, Theocr. 

εὐ-κίνητος, ον, Ces easily moved, εἴς τι Anth. 

εὔ-κισσος, ov, ivied, Anth. 

εὐ-κίων [7], ov, with beautiful pillars, Eur., Anth. 

εὐ-κλεής, Ep. ἐὔ-κλ-, és: poét. acc. sing. εὐκλέα, for 
εὐκλεέα or --εᾶ, pl. εὐκλέας, for εὐκλεέας οΓ--εεῖς, Ep. also 
ἐὐκλεῖας : (κλέος) :—of good report, famous, glorious, 
Hom., etc.; εὐκλεέστατος Bios Eur. Adv. -εῶς, Ep. 
-ειῶς, Il.; κατθανεῖν Aesch.; Sup. εὐκλεέστατα, Xen. 

εὔκλειᾶ, ἡ, Ep. ἐὐκλείη, good repute, glory, Hom.,Trag. 

εὐκλείζω, Ion. —nife, contr. —rle, f. σω, to praise, 
laud, Tyrtae. 

ἐὐκλειής, Adv. ἐϊκλειῶς, Ep. for εὐκλεής, εὐκλεῶς. 

εὔ-κλεινος, ον, much-famed, Anth. 

εὐκληρέω, f. ἤσω, to have a good lot, Anth. From 

εὔ-κληρος, ov, fortunate, happy, Anth. 

ἐὔ-κλωστος, ov, well-spun, ἢ. Hom., Anth. 


2. 


| : ἐὖ-κνήμῖς, ἴδος, ἡ, well-equipped with greaves, well- 


greaved, Ep. nom. and acc. pl. ἐὐκνημῖδες, —tdas, Hom. 
| εὔ-κνημος, ον, (κνήμη) with beautiful legs, Anth. 
εὐ-κοινώνητος, ον, (κοινωνέω) easy to deal with, Arist. 
εὐκολία, ἡ, (εὔκολος) contentedness, good temper, Plat., 
etc. of the body, agility, facility, Plut. 
εὔ-κολλος, ov, (κόλλα) gluing well, sticky, Anth. 
εὔ-κολος, ov, (κόλον) : I. of persons, easily satis-— 
fied, contented with one’s food, Anth., Plut. 2. 


εὔκολπος ---- εὔλογος, 


easily satisfied, contented, good-natured, peaceable, 
Lat. facilis, comis, Ar.; c. dat., εὔκολος πολίταις 
friendly to them, at peace with them, Id. :—Adv. 
πλως, tranquilly, calmly, Plat., Xen. 3. willing, 
agile, Anth. 4, in bad sense, easily led, prone, 
πρὸς ἀδικίαν Luc. IT. of things, easy, Plat. 

εὔ-κολπος, ov, with fair bosom, Anth. 2. in goodly 
folds, of a net, Id. 

εὐ-κομϊδής, έ ές, (κομιδή) well cared for, Hdt. 

εὔ-κομος, Ep. ἠΐ-κ--, ον, (κόμη) fair-haired, Hom., 
Hes. : of sheep, well-fleeced, Anth. 

εὔ-κομπος, ov, loud-sounding, Eur. 

εὔ-κοπος, ov, with easy labour, easy, εὐκοπώτερόν 
[ἐστι], ο. ὩΣ. Ν. Τ. 

εὐ-κόσμητος, ον, (κοσμέω) well-adorned, ἢ. Hom. 

εὐκοσμία, 7, ovderly behaviour, good eer decency, 
Eur., Xen., etc. From 

εὔ-κοσμος, ov, behaving well, orderly, decorous, Solon, 
Att., Thuc. ; τὸ εὔκοσμον = εὐκοσμία, Thuc. 2. well- 
adorned, graceful, Eur. ΤΙ. Adv. —uws, in good 
order, Od. ; Sup. -ότατα, Xen. 2. gracefully, Plut. 

€U-Kpatpos, “Ep. évKp-, ἡ, ον, (κραῖρα) with fine horns, 
esp. of oxen, h. Hom. 

εὐ-κράς, ἄτος, ὃ, 7, -- εὔκρατος, Plat. 2. of persons, 
mixing readily with others, Anth. Hence 

εὐκρᾶσία, N, α good temperature, mildness, Plat. 

εὔ-κρᾶτος, lon. εὔ-κρητος, ov, (κεράννυμι) well-mixed, 
temperate, Plat. 

εὔ-κρεκτος, ον, (κρέκω) well-struck, well-woven, of the 
threads of the warp, Anth. 

εὔ-κρηνος, ον, (κρήνη) well-watered, Anth. 

εὔκρητος, ov, Ion. for εὔκρατος. 

εὔ-κρῖθος, ον, (κριθή) rich in barley, Theocr., Anth. 

εὐκρϊνέω, f. how, to keep distinct, keep in order, Xen. 

εὐ-κρἵνής, és, (κρίνω) well-separated, Xen. απ. 
well-arranged, in good order, Hdt., Xen. :—regular, 
steady, of winds, Hes. 

εὐ-κρότἄλος, Ep. ἐῦ-κρ-- ov, accompanied by castanets, 
Anth.: rattling, πλατάγη Id. 

εὐ-κρότητος, ov, well-hammered, well-wrought, of 
metal, Soph., Eur. 

εὔ-κρυπτος, ον, easy to hide, Aesch. 

εὐκταῖος, a, ov, (εὔχομαι) of or for prayer, votive, Aesch., 
Ar.: devoted, Eur.:—evxtaia, τά, votive offerings, vows, 
prayers, Aesch., Soph. 2. of gods, invoked by 
prayer, Aesch., Eur. 3. prayed for, Anth. 

εὐ-κτέᾶνος, ον, (κτέανον) wealthy, Aesch., Anth. 

εὐ-κτέᾶνος, ov, (κτείς) with straight fibres, slender, 
tall, Plut. 

ἐὔ-κτήμων, ον, (κτῆμα) wealthy, Pind. 

εὔ-κτητος, ον, easily gotten, Anth. 2 

εὐκτικός, ή, dv, (εὐκτός) expressing a wish, votive, 
Anth. 

ἐύ-κτίμενος, η, ov, (κτίζω) well-built, Il.; νῆσος ἐὔκτι- 
μένη furnished with goodly buildings, Od.; ἐὔκτ. ἐν 
ἀλώῃ on well-made threshing-floor, Il. ; of a garden, 
well-wrought, Od. 

ἐύ-κτῖτος, ov, = ἐὐκτίμενος, Il., ἢ. Hom. 

εὐκτός, ή, dv, (εὔχομαι) ani shed for, ὄφρ᾽ εὐκτὰ γένηται 
that what they wish for may happen, Il. 2. to be 
wished for, εὐκτὸν ἀνθρώποις Eur. :---αὐκτόν ἐστι, c. 
inf., Id., Xen. II. vowed, dedicated, Anth. 


327 
/ 

εὔ-κυκλος, ον, well-rounded, round, of a shield, ΠΠ., 
Aesch. ; of a chariot, well-wheeled, Ιἀ.. Od. 

εὐ-κύλίκος, 7, ov, (κύλιξ) suited to the wine-cup, Anth. 

εὐλάβεια, Ion. -ίη, 7, (εὐλαβής) discretion, caution, 
circumspection, Theogn., Soph., etc.; εὐλάβειαν ἔχειν 
μή . «Ξεὐλαβεῖσθαι wh .., Plat.; εὐλαβείας δεῖται 
it requires caution, Dem.; ἐπ᾿ εὐλαβείᾳ by way of 
caution, Plat. 2. c. gen. caution or discretion in 
a thing, Soph. 3. reverence, piety, περὶ τὸ θεῖον 
Plut.: absol. godly fear, Ν. Τ. 4, in bad sense, 
over-caution, timidity, Plut. 

εὐλάᾶβέομαι : impf. ηὐλαβούμην : ἴ..-ἤσομαι: aor. 1 
ηὐλαβήθην or evA—:—to behave like the εὐλαβής, have 
a care, to be discreet, cautious, circumspect, to beware, 
Lat. cavere, foll. by μή or ὅπως μή with subj., Soph., 
Eur., etc.; ο. inf., with or without μή, Soph., Eur. :— 
absol., εὐλαβήθητι Soph.; μηδὲν εὐλαβηθέντα without 
reserve, Dem. 11..6. acc. to have a care of, 
beware of, Aesch., Plat., etc. 2. to reverence, pay 
honour to, Id. 3. to watch for, await quietly, Eur. 

εὐ-λᾶβής, ές, (λαβεῖν) taking hold well, holding fast : 
—then metaph. undertaking prudently, discreet, 
cautious, circumspect, Plat. 2. in bad sense, 
over-cautious, timid, Plut.:—Adv. εὐλαβῶς, Comp. 
πεστέρως, Eur. 3. reverent, pious, religious, 
devout, N. T. IT. pass. easy to get hold of, Luc. 

εὐλαβητέον, verb. Adj. of εὐλαβέομαι, one must beware, 
Θὲ ints Plat. * IT. one must beware of, ο. acc., Id. 

εὐλᾶβίη, Ion. for εὐλάβεια. 

εὐ-λαϊγξ, 6, 7, poét. for εὔ-λιθος, Anth. 

εὐλάζω, f. tw, to plough, Orac. ap. Thuc.; and 

εὐλάκα, ἡ, a ploughshare, Orac. ap. Thuc.—(Old Lacon. 
forms, prob. akin to αὖλαξ.) 
εὔ-λᾶλος, ov, sweetly-speaking, 
εὔγλωσσος i, 16]: 

εὐ- λάχᾶνος, ον, (λάχανον) fruitful in herbs, Anth. 

εὔ- λειµος, ov, =sq., Eur. 

εὐ-λείμων, ov, with goodly meadows, Od., h. Hom. 

εὔ-λεκτρος, ov, (λέκτρον) bringing wedded happiness, 
blessing marriage, Soph. 

εὐ-λεχής, ἔς, -- εὔλεκτρος, Anth. 

ΕΥ̓ΛΗ΄, 7, a worm or maggot, Π., Hdt. 

εὔ-ληπτος, ov, easily taken hold of: Adv. -τως so 
that one can easily take hold, Sup. εὐληπτότατα 


Anth. II, = 


Xen. 2. easy to be taken or reduced, Thuc. :—easy 
to gain or obtain, Luc. 
εὔληρα, wy, τά, old word for ἡνία, veins, Il. (Deriv. 


unknown. ) 

εὐ-λίμενος, ον, (λϊμήν) with good harbours, Eur., Plat. 

εὐλογέω: impf. εὐλόγουν or ηὐλ--: f. -ήσω: aor. 1 
εὐλόγησα or ηὐλ--:---ἰο speak well of, praise, honour, 
Trag.; δίκαια εὐλ. τινα to praise him justly, Ar. :—Pass. 
to be honoured, Soph. ΤΙ. to bless, N. T. 

εὐλογητός, ή, dv, blessed, N. T. 

εὐλογία, 7, good or fine language, Plat.: a fair speech, 
specious talk, N. Τ. Il. eulogy, panegyric, 
Pind.; blessing (as an act) or α blessing (as an 
effect) Id. :—of the alms collected for poor brethren, Id. 

εὐ-λόγιστος, ον, rightly reckoning, thoughtful, Arist. 

εὔ-λογος; ov, having good reason, reasonable, sensible, 
Aesch.; εὔλογόν [ἐστι], ο. inf., it is reasonable that, 
Ar. 2. reasonable, fair, Thuc., etc.: τὸ εὔλ. α 


328 


fair reason, Id. 
son, reasonably, 
reasonable, Plat. 

εὔ-λογχος, ov, (λαγχάνω) propitious, Plut. 
εὐ-λοέτειρα, ἡ ἢ, (λόετρον) with fine baths, Anth. 

εὔ-λοφος, ov, well-plumed, Soph. 

εὔ-λοχος, ον, (λοχεύω) helping in childbirth, Eur. 

εὐ-λύρας [Ὁ], 6,=sq.,name of Apollo, Eur. 

εὔ-λῦρος, ov, (λύρα) playing well on the lyre, skilled 
in the lyre, Ar., Anth. 

εὔ-λῦτος, ον, (λύω) easy to untie or loose, Xen.; εὔλ. 
πρὸς“ λοιδορίαν easily breakingintoabuse, Theophr. 2. 
metaph. easily dissolved or broken, Eur., Xen. 

εὐμάθεια and --ία, Ion. --ίη, 4, readiness in learning, 
docility, Plat., Anth. From 

εὐ-μᾶθής, ές, (μανθάνω) ready or quick at learning, Lat. 
docilis, Plat., Dem. :—Adv. -θῶς, Aeschin. 11. 
pass. easy to learn or discern, intelligible, Aesch. : 
well-known, Soph. 

εὐμᾶθία, Ion. --ίη,«- εὐμάθεια, Plat. 

εὐμακής, és, Dor. for εὐμηκή». 

εὔ-μαλλος, ον, of fine wool, Pind. 

εὔμᾶλος, Dor. for evunros. 

εὐ-μάρᾶθος, ov, abounding in fennel, Anth. 

εὐμάρεια, 7, lon. —ty, easiness, ease, opportunity, τινος 
for doing a thing, Soph. 2. ease of movement, 
dexterity, Eur. 3. of condition, ease, comfort, 
εὐμαρείᾳ χρῆσθαι to be at ease, {τι comfort, Soph. ; but 
also, εὐμαρίῃ χρᾶσθαι euphem. for alvum exonerare, to 
ease oneself, Hdt.; edu. πρός τι provision for, pro- 
tection bapa Plat. From 

εὖ-μᾶρής, ές, (udpn obsol. word for χείρ) easy, conve- 
nient, without trouble, Theogn.; εὖμ. χείρωμα an 
easy prey, Aesch. :—edpapés [εστή, ο. -inf., ts. easy, 
Pind., Eur.; so, ἐν εὐμαρεῖ [ ἐστι] Id. IT. Adv. 
τρῶς, Ep. -ρέως, mildly, Theogn. 2. easily, Plat. 

εὐμᾶρίη, Ion. for εὐμάρεια. 

εὔμᾶρις, dos, 7, acc. w, an Asiatic shoe or slipper, 
Aesch., Eur. (A foreign word. ) 

εὐμάχᾶνος [a], ον, Dor. for εὐμήχανος. 

εὐ-μεγέθης, εξ, (μέγεθος) of good size, very large, Ar. 

εὖὐ-μέλᾶνος, ον, (uéAas) well-blackened, inky, Anth. 

εὐ-μελής, έ és, (μέλος) musical, rhythmical, Arist. 

εὐμένεια, nN, poet. —ta, Cedehe) the character of the 
εὐμενής, goodwill, favour, grace, Hdt., Soph., etc. 

εὐμενέτης, ου, 6, Ep. for εὐμενής, a ΕΙΣ Ce εὐμενέ- 
τῃσι (Ep. dat. pl.) Od. 

εὐμενέω, {ο be gracious, Theocr. 
deal kindly with, Pind. From 

εὐ-μενής, ές, (μένος) well-disposed, favourable, gracious, 
kindly, h. Hom., Att. 2. of places, γῆ εὐμ. ἐναγω- 
νίσασθαι favourable to fight in, Thuc.; of a river, 
kindly, bounteous, Aesch.; of a road, easy, Xen. 11. 
Adv. --νῶς, lon. —éws, Aesch., Plat., etc. : Comp. --έστε- 
ρον, Eur. 

εὐμενία, 7, poet. form of εὐμένεια, Pind. 

Εὐμενίδες (sc. θεαῖ), ίδων, af, (εὐμενής) the gracious 
goddesses, euphem. name of the Ἐρινύες or Furies, 
Aesch., etc. 

εὐμενίζομαι, (εὐμενής) Med. to propitiate, ἥρωας Xen. 

εὐ-μετάβλητος, ov, (μεταβάλλω) easily changed, Arist. 
εὐ-μετάβολος, ov, =foreg., changeable, Plat., Xen., etc. 


II. Adv. -yws, with good rea- 
Aesch., Thuc.; εὐλ. ἔχειν to be 


ΤΙΣ 5 acce.co 


” . - 
εὐλογχος — εὐναῖος. 


εὐ-μετάδοτος, ον, (µεταδίδωμι) readily imparting, 
generous, Ν- ο. 

εὖ- -μετάπειστος,ον, (μεταπείθω) easy to persuade, Arist. 

εὐ-μεταχείριστος, ov, (μεταχειρίζω) easy to handle or 
manage, manageable, Plat., Xen. 2. easy to deal 
with or master, Thuc., Sexi. 

εὔ-μετρος, ov, (μέτρον) φον αρα well-calculated, 
Aesch. : well-proportioned, Theocr. 

εὐ-μήκης, Dor. -μάκης [a], es, (μῆκος) of a good length, 
talls Plat., Theoer. 

εὕ- μηλος, Dor. -μᾶλος, ov, rich in sheep, Od., Pind. 

εὐ-μήρῦτος, ον, (μηρύω) easy to spin out, Luc. 

εὔ-μητις, wos, 6, ἢ, of good counsel, τε Anth. 

εὐμηχᾶνία, Dor. εὐμᾶχ-, 7, inventive skill, Pind., 
Plut. From ζ 

εὐ-μήχᾶνος, Dor. εὐ-μάχ- [a], ον, I. of persons, 
skilful in contriving, ingenious, inventive, Aesch., 
Plat. II. pass., of things, skilfully contrived, 
ingenious, Ar., Plat. 

εὐ-μίμητος [1], ov, easily imitated, Plat. 

εὐ-μίσητος [1], ov, exposed to hatred, Xen. 

εὔμῖτος, ον, with fine threads, εὐμίτοις πλοκαῖςξ τὸν 
μίτον εὖ πλέκουσα, Eur. 

εὔ-μιτρος [i], ov, with beautiful μίτρα, Mosch. 

ἐνμ-μελίης, 6, (εὖ, μελία), Ep. for εὐ-μελίη», armed 
with good ashen spear, Hom. ; ἐὐμμελίω Ep. σεπ., Il. 

εὔ-μναστος, Dor. for εὔ-μνηστος. 

εὐμνημόνευτος, ov, easy to remember, Dem.; Comp. 
τότερος, Arist. 

εὐ-μνήμων, ov, easy to remember : :-—Comp. Adv. εὐμνη- 
μονέστερως ἔχειν to be easier to remember, Xen. 

εὔ-μνηστος, Dor. -μναστος, ov, well-remembering, 
mindful of a thing, c. gen., Soph. 

εὐμοιρία, 7, happy possession of a thing, wealth or 
weal, Luc. From 

εὔμοιρος, ov, (μοῖρα) blest with possessions, Plat. 

εὐμολπέω, to sing well,h. Hom. From 

εὔ-μολπος, ον, (μολπή) sweetly singing, Anth. 

εὐμορφία, ἡ, beauty of form, symmetry, Eur., Plat., 
etc. ; symmetry in the σπλάγχνα, which was required 
for good omens, Aesch. From 

εὔ-μορφος, ον, (μορφή) fair of form, comely, goodly, 
Hdt., Aesch. 

εὔ-μουσος, ον, (μοῦσα) skilled in the arts, esp. in poetry 
and music: hence musical, melodious, Eur., Anth. 

εὔ-μοχθος, ov, laborious, Anth. 

εὔ-μῦθος, ov, eloguent, Anth. 

εὔ-μῦκος, ov, (μυκάομαι) loud-bellowing, Anth. 

evvalw, f. dow [ᾶ]: aor. 1 ηὔνᾶσα or e¥vaca:—Pass., 
aor. 1 ηὐνάσθην or evy-, Ep. 3 pl. εὔνασθεν : 
(εὐνή) : 1. to lay or place in ambush, Od. 2. 
to put to bed: of animals, to lay their young iz a 
form, Xen.: metaph. of death, to lay asleep, Soph. : 
—Pass. to go to bed, sleep, Od., Att.; of fowls, Od. : 
—of pain, εὐνασθέντος κακοῦ Soph. Ef. intz., 
like Pass., to sleep, Id. 

εὐ-ναιετάων, ουσα, ov, (ναιετάω) well-situated, of cities 
and houses, Hom. :—so also εὐ-ναιόμενος, 7, ov, Il. 

εὐναῖος, a, ον, (εὐνή) in one’s bed, εὖν. λαγώς a hare in 
its form, Xen. 2. wedded, Aesch., Eur. 3. 
λύπη εὖὐν. making one keep one’s bed (cf. δεµνιοτήρης . 
Id.; edv. πτέρυγες brooding, of a bird on the nest, 


5 , 3 ΕΣ 
εὐνάσιμος --- εὔοχθος. 


Anth. ΤΙ. (εὐνή 11) of or for anchorage: gene- 
rally, steadying, guiding a ship, of the rudder, Eur. 
εὐνάσιμος, ον, (εὐνάζω) good for sleeping in: εὐνάσιμα, 

τά, convenient sleeping places, Xen. 

εὐνατήρ, εὐνάτειρα, εὐνάτωρ, ν. sub εὐνητ--. 

εὐνατήριον, τό, ἃ sleeping-place, bed-chamber, Trag. 

evvaw, f. fow: aor. 1 evynoa:—Pass., aor. 1 ου. 
pf. εὔνημαι : (εὐνή) :—poét. for εὐνάζω : 1. to lay 
or place in ambush, Od. 2. to (αγ asleep, lull to 
sleep, metaph., εὔνησε γόον Ib. :—Pass. to lie asleep, 
of a dog, to lie kennelled, Soph. : of the winds, Od. 

εὐνέτης, ov, 6, (εὐνή) -- εὐναστήρ, Eur., Anth. 

εὔνεως, wy, (vais) well furnished with ships, Max. 

EY’NH’, 7: Ep. gen. sing. and pl. εὐνῆφι, τφιν :--α 
bed, Hom. ; εὐνῆς ἐπιβήμεναι 1]. ; ἐξ εὐνῆς ἀναστᾶσα 
Ib., εἰς: 2. the bedding, as opp. to λέχος (the 
bedstead), Od. 8. εὐναὶ Νυμφάων their abode, Il. : 
—of animals, the lair of a deer, Hom.; the seat of a 
hare, Xen. ;. the zest of a bird, Soph. 
riage-bed, Hom., etc. 5. one’s last bed, the grave, 
Aesch., Soph. ΤΙ. pl. edvai, stones used as anchors 
in the times of Hom. and Hes., and thrown out from the 
prow, while the stern was made fast to land, ἐκ δ᾽ εὐνὰς 
ἔβαλον κατὰ δὲ πρυμνήσι᾽ ἔδησαν Hom. Hence 

εὐνῆθεν, Adv. from or out of bed, Od. 

εὐνηθῆναι, aor. 1 pass. inf. of εὐνάω. 

εὔνημα, ατος, τό, (εὐνάω) marriage, Eur. 

εὐνητήρ, Dor. --ἄτήρ, Ίρος, 6, (εὐνάω) a bedfellow, 
husband, Aesch. :—Dor. fem. εὐνάτειρα, θεοῦ μὲν εὺν. 
partner of his bed, Id.; εὖν. Διὸς λεχέων Id. 

εὐνήτης, ov, ὅ, = foreg. .» Eur. :—fem. εὐνήτρια, Soph. 

εὐνήτωρ, Dor. -άτωρ, opos, ὅ, -- εὐνητήρ, Aesch., Eur. 

εὐνῆφι, τφιν, Ep. gen. sing. and pl. of εὐνή. 

εὖνις, 6, 7, acc. εὖνιν : pl. εὔνιδες :—reft of, bereaved 
of, c. gen., Hom., Aesch. :—absol. bereaved of chil- 
dren, Id. (Ρεν. uncertain. ) 

εὖνις, ιἰδος, 7, Ξε εὐνέτις, a bedfellow, wife, Soph., Eur. 

ἐύν-νητος, ov, Ep. for εὔ-νητος, (véw) τος ανν Hom. 

εὐνοέω, f. how, (εὔνοος) to be well-inclined, Hdt., Att. 

εὔνοιᾶ, Ns poét. sometimes evvota, Ion. εὐνοίη, poet. 
εὐνοίη: (εὔνους) :—good-will, favour, kindness, κατ᾽ 
εὔνοιαν out of kindness or good-will, Hdt.; δι εὐνοίας 
Thuc.; δι εὔνοιαν Plat.; εὐνοίας ἕνεκα Bein: 5 μετ᾽ Or 
ὑπ᾽ εὐνοίας Id.; ἐπ᾽ εὐνοίᾳ χθονός for love of fatherland, 
Aesch.; εὔνοιαν ἔχειν εἴς τινα ap. Dem. :—in pl. feelings 
of kindness, favours, Aesch. II. a gift in token 
of good-will, esp. of presents to the Athenian com- 
manders from the subject states, Dem. Hence 

εὐνοϊκός, {, ov, well-disposed, kindly, favourable, Dem.: 
—Adv., εὐνοϊκῶς ἔχειν τινί or πρός τινα to be kindly 
disposed to. ., Xen. 

εὐνομέομαι, {. -ήσομαι: aor. 1 εὐνομήθεν: Dep. :—to 
have good laws, to be orderly, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 

εὐνομία, Ion. --ίη, 7, good order, ας, Od., Hdt., 
Att. 2. personified by Hes. as ‘daughter of Themis, 

εὔ-νομος, ον, under good laws, well-ordered, Pind., Plat. 

εὔ-νοος, ov, Att. contr. εὔνους, ουν: gen. ol: εὐλῥῥίι; -- 
well-minded, well-disposed, kindly, friendly, Hdt., 
Att.; τινι to one, Hdt., εἰς. ; of ἐμοὶ εὔνοι my ὍΣ. 
wishers, Xen. ; τὸ ων iivora, Soph., etc.—Comp. 
εὐνούστερος Id., Ion. εὐνοέστερος Hdt.; Sup. εὐνού- 
στατος Ar. 


4. the mar- | 


329 
εὐν-οὔχος, 6, a eunuch, employed to take charge of 
the women and act as chamberlains (whence the 
name, of τὴν εὐνὴν ἔχοντες), Hdt., Ar., etc. 

εὖντα, Dor. for ἐόντα, neut. pl. of part. ὤν. 

εὐ- -γώμας, ov, 6, (νωμάω) moving well or regularly, 
εὐνώμᾳ χρόνῳ by the steady march of time, Soph. 

εὔ-ξαντος, ον, (ξαΐνω) well-carded, of wool, Anth. 

εὔξεαι, Ep. 2 sing. aor. 1 subj. of ο. 

εὔ-ξενος, Ion. εὔ-ξεινος, ov, kind to strangers, hospit- 
able, ἀνδρῶνας εὐξένους δόμων the guest-chambers, 
Aesch.; λιμὴν εὐξεινότατος ναύταις Eur. 11. 
πόντος εὔξεινος the Euxine, now the Black sea, Hdt., 
etc. :—anciently called ἄξενος, the inhospitable (dictus 
ab antiquis Axenus ille fuit, Ovid.). 

εὔ-ξεστος, Ep. ἐὔ-ξεστος, ἡ, ov, or os, ov: (ξέω) τ--- 
well-planed, well-polished, of carpenters’ work, Hom. 

εὔ-ξοος, Ep. ἐύ-ξοος, ov: contr. gen., ἐὔξου Il.: (ξέω) : 
—just like εὔξεστος, often in Hom.; σκέπαρνον ἐὔξοον 
an axe with polished haft, Od. 

εὐ-ξύμβλητος, εὐ-ξύμβολος, εὐ-ξύνετος, Att. for εὐ-σύμ- 
βλητος. etc. 

εὐοδέω, f. How, (εὔοδος) to have a free course or pas- 
sage, of running water, Dem. 

εὐοδία, ἡ, (εὔοδος) a good journey, wishes for a good 
journey, Aesch. ap. Ar. 

εὔοδμος, v. εὔοσμος. 

πράξων ov, easy to pass, of mountains, Xen.; of ἃ 
road, easy to travel, Id. 

εὐ-οδόω, f. wow, to help on the way, c. dat. pers., 
Soph. 2. Pass. to have a prosperous journey, 
N. T.:—metaph. to prosper, be successful, Hdt., N.T. 

evot, Bacchanalian exclamation, Lat. evoe, Soph., etc. 

εὔ-οινος, ον, producing good wine, Anth, 

εὔ-ολβος, ov, wealthy, prosperous, Eur. 

εὐ-ομολόγητος, ov, easy to concede, indisputable, Plat: 

εὐοπλέω, to be well-equipt, Anth.; and 

εὐοπλία, ἢ, a good state of arms and equipments, Xen. 

εὔ-οπλος, ov, (ὅπλον) well-armed, well-equipt, Ar., Xen. 

εὐοργησία, 7, gentleness of temper, Eur. From 

εὐ-όργητος, ον, (ὀργή) good-tempered :—Adv. 
with good temper, Thuc. 

εὐορκέω, f. now, to be faithful to one’s oath, Eur., Thuc. 

evopkia, ἡ, fidelity to one’s oath, Pind. From 

εὔ-ορκος, ov, keeping one’s oath, faithful to one’s oath, 
Hes., Att. ΤΙ. of oaths, εὔορκα ὀμνύναι to swear 
faithfully, Att.; εὔορκόν [ἐστι] it is in accordance 
with one’s oath, no breach of oath, Thuc.; εὔορκα 
ταῦθ᾽ ὑμῖν ἐστι Dem.; so in Adv., τάδ᾽ εὐόρκως ἔχει 
Aesch, 

εὐ- -όρκωμα, atos, τό, a faithful oath, Aesch. 

εὔ-ορμος, ov, with good mooring - places, 
Soph. 2. well-moored, of ships, Anth. 

εὔ-ορνις, ios, 6, 7, abounding in birds, Anth. 

εὐ-όροφος, ov, well-roofed, Anth. 

εὔ-οσμος or —odpos, ov, (ὀσμή, ὀδμή) sweet-smelling, 
fragrant, Theocr. 

εὐ-όφθαλμος, ov, with beautiful eyes, Xen.: 
eyed, Id. 

εὔ-οφρυς, υ, with fine eyebrows, Anth. 

εὐοχθέω, f. how, to be in good case, Hes. From 

εὔ-οχθος, ov, with goodly banks, fertile, Ep. Hom. :— 
generally abundant, rich, Eur. 


—TWS, 


Hom., 


kheen- 


55) 

εὖὐ-πᾶγής, és, (πήγνυμι) of the body, compact, firm, 
strong, Xen., Theocr. 

εὐπάθεια, Ion. -in, 7, the enjoyment of good things, 
comfort, ease, Xen.:—esp. in pl. enjoyments, lux- 
uries, ἐν εὐπαθίῃσι εἶναι to enjoy oneself, Hdt.; also 
delicacies, dainties, Xen.; and 

εὐπᾶθέω, f. ήσω, to be well off, enjoy oneself, make 
merry, Hdt., Plat. From 

εὐ-πᾶθής, és, (πάσχω) enjoying good things,easy. 
easily affected, Plut. 

εὐπᾶἄθίη, Ion. for εὐπάθεια. 

εὐπαιδία, 7, α goodly race of children, Eur.; εὐπαιδίαν 
ἔχων blest in his children, 1d. From 

εὔ-παις, παιδος, 6, 7, blest in one’s children, i.e. with 
many or good children, ἢ. Hom., Hdt., Att. ; γόνος 
εὔπαις noble offspring, Eur. 

εὔπακτος, Dor. for εὔπηκτος. 

εὖ-πάλᾶμος, ον, (παλάμη) handy, skilful, ingenious, 
inventive, Aesch., Anth. 

εὐ-πάξ, πᾶγος, 6, 7, Dor. for ed-rht, = εὐπᾶγής, Eur. 

εὐ-παράγωγος, ον, (παράγω) easy to lead astray, Ar. 

εὐ-παραίτητος, ον, (παραιτέομαι) Alacable, Plut. 

εὐ-παρᾶκολούθητος, ov, (παρακολουθέω) easy to follow, 
of an argument, Arist. 

εὐ-παρακόμιστος, ον, (παρακομίζω) easy to ) convey, Plut. 

εὐ-πάρᾶος, ov, Dor. for εὐπάρειος (παρειά), with beau- 
teous cheeks, Pind. 

εὐ-παράπειστος, ov, easily led away, Xen. 

εὐ-πάρεδρος, ov, constantly attending, τὸ εὐπ. τῷ 
Κυρίῳ constant waiting on the Lord, N. T. 

εὐ-πάρθενος, ov, -- καλὴ πάρθενος, Eur. 

εὐ-παρόξυντος, ον, (παροξύνω) rendered irritable, Plut. 

εὐ-παρόρμητος, ον, (παρορμάω) easily excited, Arist. 

εὐ-πάρὔφος, ον, (παρυφή) with fine purple border, 

* Plut. 2. of persons, wearing such a garment, 
Lat. praetextatus, a grandee, Luc. 

εὖὐ-πᾶτέρεια, 7, (πατήρ) daughter of a noble sire, 
Hom. 2. of places, of a noble father, Eur. 

εὐ-πᾶτρίδης, ov, Dor. -δας, a, 6, (πατήρ) of good or 
noble sire, of noble family, of persons, Soph., Eur., 
etc. ; εὐπατρίδαι οἶκοι Eur. ΤΙ, at Athens in the 
old time, the εὐπατρίδαι formed the first class (the 
Nobles), the γεωμόροι the second, the δημιουργοί the 
third, Xen. 2. at Rome, the Patricians, Id. 

εὔπᾶτρις, δος, ἡ, (πατήρ) born of a noble sire, Eur. ; 
τίς ἂν εὔπατρις ὧδε βλάστοι: who could be born so 
worthy of a noble sire? Soph.; ἐλπίδων εὐπατρίδων of 
hopes derived from those of noble birth, Id. 

εὐ-πάτωρ [a], opos, 6, 7, (πατήρ) born of a noble sire, 
Aesch. 

εὐ-πειθής, és, (πείθω) ready to obey, obedient, ti Aesch., 
Plat.; also τινος, Id. ΤΙ, act. persuasive, Aesch. 

εὔπειστος, ov, (πείθομαι) easily persuaded, Arist. 

εὐ-πέμπελος, ov, a word of uncertain meaning in Aesch., 
either tranquil, placable, as if it were εὐπέμφελον (cf. 
δυσπέμφελος), or easy to be sent away (cf. δύσπεμπτος). 

εὐ-πένθερος, ov, with a good father-in-law, Theocr. 

εὔ-πεπλος, ov, beautifully robed, Hom. 

εὔ-πεπτος, ον, (πέσσω) easy of digestion, Arist. 

εὐ-περιάγωγος, ον, (περιάγω) easily turned round, Luc. 

εὐ-περίγρᾶφος, ov, (περιγράφω) easy to sketch out, 
with a good outline, Luc. 


II. | 


3 ορ 9 , 
ευπαγῆς ---- εὐὔπορεω. 


εὐ-περίσπαστος, ov, (περισπάω) easy to pull away, Xen. 

εὐ-περίστᾶτος, ον, (περιστῆναι) easily besetting, N.T. 

εὐ-πέτἄλος, ov, (πέταλον) with beautiful leaves, Anth. 

εὐπέτεια, ἢ, ease, δι εὐπετείας easily, Eur. :—pl. εὐ- 
πετείας διδόναι to give facilities, Plat. 2. easiness 
of getting or having a thing, c. gen., Hdt., Xen. From 

εὐ-πετής, ές, (πίπτω) of the dice, falling well ; me- 
taph. favourable, Aesch.; so in Adv., εὐπετῶς ἔχειν 
Id. 2. easy, without ρα. Lat. facilis, Hdt., 
Att. :—Adv. εὐπετῶς, Ion. —éws, easily, Hdt., Att. ; 
with numerals, ἑξακοσίους ἀμφορέας εὐπ. χωρέει it easily 
holds 600 amphorae, i.e. full 600, Hdt.:—Comp. 
πεστέρως Id. II. of persons, easy-tempered, ac- 
commodating, Eur. 

εὔ-πετρος, ον, of good hard stone, Anth. 

εὐ-πηγής, ἐς --εὐπαγής, well-built, stout, Od. 

εὔ-πηκτος, ον, (πήγνυμι) well-built, Hom. 

εὐ-πήληξ, 6, ἡ, with beautiful helmet, Anth. 

εὔ-πηνος, ον, (πήνη) of fine texture, Eur. 

εὔ-πηχυς, υ, With beautiful arms, Eur. 

εὐ-πῖδαξ, ἄκος, 6, 7, abounding in fountains, Anth. 

εὐ-πῖθής, és, = εὐπειθής 1, Aesch. 

εὔ-πιστος, ον, trustworthy, trusty, Xen.; εὔπιστα 
things easy to believe, Soph. IT. act. easily be- 
lieving, credulous, Arist. 

εὐ-πίων [τ], ov, gen. ovos, very fat: very rich, Anth. 

εὐ-πλᾶτής, έ ές, (wasdkras) ) of a good breadth, Re 
ἐύ-πλειος, α, ον, well filled, Od. 

ἐῦ-πλεκής, és, (πλέκω) =sq,, Il. 

εὔ-πλεκτος, Ep. ἐύ-πλ--, ov, (πλέκω) well-plaited, well- 
twisted, of wicker-work and ropes, 1]. ; of nets, Eur. 

εὔπλοια, poét.—otn, ἢ, (εὔπλοος) a fair voyage, Ἡ., Soph. 

ἐὔ-πλοκᾶμίς, ἴδος, Ep. fem. of sq., Od. 

εὐ-πλόκἄμος, Ep. ἐὔ-πλ--, ov, with goodly locks, fair- 
haired, Hom.; εὐπλ. κόμαι goodly tresses, Eur. 

εὔ-πλοκος, ov, (πλέκω) = εὔπλειτος, Anth. 

εὔ-πλοος, ov, (πλέω) good for sailing, εὔπλοον ὅρμον 
ἵκοιτο may he reach a friendly port, Theocr. 

ἐὔ-πλύνής, és, (πλύνω) well-washed, well-cleansed, Od. 

εὔ-πλωτος, ov, favourable to sailing, Anth. 

εὔπνοια, poet. -ἴη, 7, easiness of breathing. 2. 
fragrance, Anth. F rom 

εὔ-πνοος, ον, contr. εὔ-πνους, ουν; Ep. ἐύ-πνοος: 
(πνέω) :—breathing well, breathing a sweet smell, 
sweet-smelling, Mosch., Anth. Il. affording a 
free passage to the air, Lat. perfiabilis, Xen. 

εὐποδία, ἡ Ns (εὔπου:) goodness of foot, Xen. 

εὐ-ποιητικός, h, ὄν, beneficent, Arist. 

εὐ-ποίητος, ον, well-made, well-wrought, Od., Hes. 

εὐ-ποιΐα, ἡ, (ποιέω) beneficence, Luc. 

εὖ- ποίκῖλος, ov, much varied, variegated, Anth. 

εὔ-ποκος, ov, rich in wool, fleecy, Aesch. 

εὐ-πόλεμος, ov, good at war, successful in war, h. 
Hom., Xen. 

εὔ-πομπος, ov, conducting to a happy issue, Aesch., 
Soph. 

εὐπορέω, f. jow: aor. 1 εὐπόρησα: pf. εὐπόρηκα : (εὔ- 

thrive, be well off, Xen.; ὅθεν 6 

πόλεμος. εὐπορεῖ from which sources war is successfully 

maintained, Thuc. b. c. gen. rei, to have plenty 

of, to have store of, to abound in a thing, c. gen., 

Xen.; etc. 2. to find a way, find means, Thue.* 


εὐπορία + ET ΡΕΣΚΩ. 


ο. inf. fo be able to do, Plat. ΤΙ. ο. acc. rei, to 
supply, furnish, Thuc., Dem., etc. 

εὐπορία, 7, (εὔπορος) an easy way of doing a thing, 
facility or faculty for doing, ο. inf., Thuc.; absol., 
Xen. :—c. gen. rei, easy means of providing, Thuc., 
etc. 2. plenty, store, abundance, wealth, Xen. :— 
in pl. advantages, Isocr., Dem. ΤΙ. the solution 
of doubts or difficulties, Xen., etc. 

εὐ-πόριστος, ον, (πορίζω) easy to procure ;---εὐπόριστα 
(sc. φάρμακα), τά, common medicines, Plut. 

εὔ-πορος, ov, easy to pass or travel through, Aesch. ; 
τὰ εὔπορα open ground, Xen.; εὔπορόν ἐστι διϊέναι 
Thuc. 2. easily gotten, easily done, easy, Hdt., 
Thuc., εἰς. :---τὸ εὔπορον -- εὐπορία, Id.; εὔπορόν ἐστι 
it is easy, c. inf., Id. ΤΙ, going easily, ready, 
glib, γλῶττα Ar. 2. of persons, full of resources 
or devices, ingenious, inventive, ready, opp. to ἄπορος, 
Ar., Plat. 
thing, Thuc. :—absol. well off, wealthy, Dem. Iv. 
Adv. -pws, easily, Xen.; Comp. -ώτερον, Plat. 2. 
in abundance, εὐπ. ἔχειν πάντα Thuc. 

εὐποτμέω, [. how, to be lucky, fortunate, Plut.; and 

εὐποτμία, ἡ, good fortune, Plut., Luc. From 

εὔ-ποτμος, ον, happy, prosperous, Aesch. 

εὔ-ποτος, ov, easy to drink, pleasant to the taste, Aesch. 

εὔ-πους, 6, 7, πουν, τό, with good feet, Xen. EL, 
of verses, with good feet, flowing, Anth. 

εὐπρᾶγέω,-- εὖ πράσσω, to do well, be well off, flourish, 
Thuc., Xen., etc. Hence 

εὐπραγία, 7, -- εὐπραξία, well-doing, well-being, welfare, 
success, Thuc., etc. 

εὔ-πρακτος, ον, easy to be done, Xen. 

εὐπραξία, lon. εὐπρηξίη, 7, = εὐπραγία, Hdt.,Trag. 
good conduct, Xen. 

εὔπραξις, ἡ ἢ, poet. for εὐπραξία, Aesch. 

εὔ-πρεμνος, ον, (πρέμνον) with good stem, Anth. 

εὐπρέπεια, 7, Zoodly appearance, dignity, comeliness, 
Thuc. ΤΙ, colourable appearance, speciousness, 
plausibility, Id., Plat. From 

εὐ-πρεπής, ές, (πρέπω) well-looking, goodly, comely, 
of outward appearance, Hdt., Att.; εὐπρ. ἰδεῖν fair to 
look on, Xen.; εἶδος εὐπρεπής Eur. 2. decent, 
seemly, fitting, becoming, Hdt., Aesch., Eur. ; τελευτὴ 
εὐπρεπεστάτη a most gloriousend,Thuc. 8. specious, 
plausible, Hdt., Thuc.; ἐκ τοῦ εὐπρεποῦς in pretence, 
Id. II. Adv. -πῶς, lon. ππέως, Hdt., Aesch., 
etc.; Comp. -πέστερον, Eur.; Sup. -πέστατα, Thuc. 

εὐπρηξίη, lon. for εὐπραξία. 

εὔ-πρηστος, ον, (πρήθω) well-blowing, strong-blowing, ll. 

εὐ-πρόσδεκτος, ov, (προσδέχομαι) acceptable. 

εὐπρόσεδρος, ov, =evmdpedpos, Ν. Τ. 

εὐ-προσήγορος, ον, easy of address, i.e. affable, cour- 
teous, Eur.; οὐκ εὐπρ. drat miseries that forbid my 
being spoken to, \d. 

εὐ-πρόσῖτος, ον, easy of access, of places, Luc. 

εὐ-πρόσοδος, ov, of persons, accessible, affable, Lat. 
qui faciles aditus habet, Thuc., Xen. 2. of places, 
easily accessible, \d. 

εὐ-πρόσοιστος, ον, easy of approach: generally, easy,Eur. 

εὐπροσωπέω, f. now, to make a fair show, N.T. 

εὐπροσωπο-κοίτης; 6, (κοίτη) lying so as to present a 
Jair face, Aesch. 


11. 


ΤΤΙ. εὔπ. τινι well-provided with, richina | 


331 


εὖ-πρόσωπος, ον, (πρόσωπον) fair of facc, Ar., Xen.: 
with glad countenance, Soph. 2. metaph. fair in 
outward show, specious, Hdt., Eur., etc. 

εὐ-προφάσιστος, ov, with good pretext, plausible, Thuc. 

εὔ-πρυμνος, ον, (πρύμνα) with goodly stern, Il., Eur. 
εὔ-πρῳρος, ον, (πρῴρα) with goodly prow, Bur 
εὔ-πτερος, ov, (πτερόν) well-winged, well-plumed, 
Soph., Eur.; metaph., of high-plumed dames, Ar. 
εὐ-πτέρὔγος, ον, (πτέρυξ) =foreg., of ships, Anth. 
εὔ-πτορθος, ov, finely branching, of horns, Anth. 

εὔ-πυργος, ov, well-towered, of fortified towns, 1]. 

εὐ-πώγων, 6, well-bearded, Anth. 

εὔ-πωλος,ον, abounding in foals or horses, Il.: 
noble horses, Soph. 

εὐρ-ακύλων, v. εὐροκλύδων. 

εὑράμην, aor. 1 med. of εὑρίσκω. 

εὐράξ, Adv. (εὗρος) on one side, sideways, Il. ἘΠῚ 
εὐρὰξ πατάξ, an exclamation to frighten away birds, Ar. 

εὑρέθην, aor. 1 pass. of εὑρίσκω:-- εὑρεῖν, Ep. εὑρέ- 
μεναι, aor. 2 inf. 

εὕρεσις, εως, 7, (εὑρεῖν) a finding, discovery, Plat. 

εὑρετέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of εὑρίσκω, to be discovered, 
found out, Thue. 

εὑρετής, οὔ, 6, (εὑρεῖν) an inventor, discoverer, Plat. 

εὑρετικός, ή, όν, (εὑρεῖν) inventive, ingenious, Plat. 

εὕρετο, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of εὑρίσκω. 

εὑρετός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of εὑρίσκω, discoverable, Xen. 

εὕρηκα, -ημαι, pf. act. and pass. of εὑρίσκω. 

εὕρημα, ατος, τό, (εὑρεῖν) an invention, discovery, Eur., 
Αγ. εἰς. 2. c. gen. an invention for or against a 
thing, a remedy, Eur., Dem. Il. that which 
is found unexpectedly, i.e., much like Ἕρμαιον, a 
piece of good luck, godsend, windfall, prize, Hat., 
Eur., etc. III. of a child, a foundling, Soph., Eur. 

εὑρῆν, Dor. for εὑρεῖν. 

εὑρησι-επής, és, (ἔπος) inventive of words, fluent, 
Pind. : wordy, sophistical, Ar. 

εὑρήσω, fut. of εὑρίσκω. 

εὑρήτωρ, opos, 6,= εὑρετής, Anth. 

εὔ-ρῖνος, Ep. ἐύρ- p-, ov, (pis) Ξ- εὔρις, Babr., etc. 

εὔ-ρῖνος, Ep. évp-p-, ον, (pivds)of good leather, Anth. 

Εὐρϊῖπίδειος, a, ov, of or like Euripides, Plat. 

Εὐρϊπίδιον, τό, little Euripides, term of endearment, Ar. 

εὔ-ρῖπος, 6, (ῥιπίζω) a place where the flux and reflux 
is strong, esp. the strait which separates Euboea frone 
Boeotia, where the current was said to change seven 
times a day, Xen. :—proverb of an unstable man, 
Aeschin. ΤΙ, generally, a canal, ditch, Anth. 

εὕ-ρις, ivos, 6, 7, (pls) with a good nose, i.e. keen- 
scented, Aesch., Soph. 

ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ: impf. ηὕρισκον or εὕρ-: f. εὑρήσω : aor. 2 
εὗρον or ηὗρον, Ep. inf. εὑρέμεναι :—pf. εὕρηκα :---Μεά., 
{. εὑρήσομαι: ἀοτ.2 εὑρόμην or Att. ηὗρ--: 8ογ. 1 εὑράμην : 
—Pass., f. εὑρεθήσομαι: also med. (in pass. sense) εὑρή- 
σομαι:---οτ. 1 εὑρέθην : pf. ηὕρημαι or εὕρ--. To 
find, Hom., etc. :—c. part. to find that, Hdt.; and in 
Pass., ἢν εὑρεθῇς δίκαιος ὥν Soph. 2. ο. inf., εὕρισκε 
πρῆγμά οἱ εἶναι found that the thing for him was, 


EE ng 


Hdt. II. to find out, discover, Hom., etc.; cf. 
εὕρημα i1.:—so in Med. to find out for oneself, 
Od. III. to devise, invent, Aesch., etc. :—Med., 


τὰ δ᾽ ἔργα τοὺς λόγους εὑρίσκεται deeds make them- 


eae εὐροέω = εὐσεβέω. 


selves words, i. 6. speak for themselves, Soph. Evi 
to find, get, gain, procure, Pind., Soph., etc. :—Med. 
to get for oneself, bring on oneself, κακὸν εὕρετο Od.; 
αὐτὸς εὑρόμην πόνους Aesch. V.. of merchandise, 
to find a purchaser, to fetch, earn, πολλὸν χρυσίον 
εὑροῦσα having fetched a large sum, Hdt.; ἀποδίδοται 
τοῦ εὑρόντος sells for what it “will fetch, Xen. 

εὑροέω, f. jaw, (εὕροος) to flow well or abundantly ; 


metaph. to go on well, be favourable, Eur. II. to 
be fluent, speak successfully, Plut. Hence 
εὔροια, 7, ἆ good flow, free passage, Plat. ἘΠ. 


jiuency, Id. ΤΤΙ. successful progress, 1d. 
εὐ-ροίζητος, ov, fost) loud-whizzing, Anth. 
εὕροιμι, -οίμην, aor. 2 act. and med. opt. of εὑρίσκω. 

εὖρο-κλύδων, wos, 6, in Act. ΑΡ., probably a storm 
from the East ; but the prob. reading is εὐρ-ακύλων, 
Euro-aquilo, a N.E. wind. 

εὗρον, aor. 2 of εὑρίσκω :--εὕρομες, Dor. 1 pl. 

εὔ-ροος, Ep. ἐύρ-ροος, ov, contr. εὔ-ρους, ουν, flowing 
well or plentifully, fair-flowing, ll.,Soph., Eur. ΤΠ, 
of words, flowing, fluent, glib, Id. 

€v- ~ POTS, Ov, (ῥέπω) easily inclining, easy-sliding, Anth. 

Εὖρος, 6, the East wind, or more exactly δη Fin, At. 
Eurus, ΠΠ. (Probably akin to ἠώς, ἕως, the morning- 
wind, as Ζέφυρος is to ζύφος, the evening-wind.) 

ΕΥ΄ΡΟΣ, τό, breadth, width, absol., εὖρος in breadth, 
Od., Hat. .» εἴς. ; so, τὸ εὖρος Xen.; εἰς εὖρος Eur. 

ἐδρ- ράφής, ές, (ῥάπτω) ο”. Od. 

evp-pers, és, (few) fair-flowing, Ep. gen. ἐδρρεῖος ποτα- 
μοῖο, contr. for ἐδρρεέος, Π. 

ἐῦρ- ρείτης, ov, 6, (ῥέω) = ἐδρρεής, Hom., Eur. 

ἐύρ- Ρήνος, ov, (ῥήν) of a good sheep, Anth. 

ἐύρ- =piy, ἐύρ- ροος, Ep. for εὔ-ριν, εὔ-ροο». 

εὐρῦ-άγνιᾶ, fem. Adj. used only in nom. and acc., with 
wide streets, in epith. of great cities, Hom. 

εὐρύ-ἅλος, ον, (ἅλως) with wide threshing-floor, gene- 
rally, broad, Anth. 

εὐρυ-βίας, ion —Bins, ov, 6, Ξε εὐρυσθενής, Hes., Pind. 

εὐρυθμία, ἡ n, rhythmical order or movement, Piat., etc. 

εὔ-ρυθμος, ov, rhythmical, of musical time or cadence, 
Ar., etc. 2. well-proportioned, Xen.; of armour, 
fitting well, Id. 

εὐρύ-κολπος, ον, ΞΞ εὐρύστερνος, Pind. 

εὖρυ-κρείων,οντος, 6, wide-ruling, of Agamemnon,Hom. 

εὐρυ-λείμων, ov, with broad meadows, Pind. 

εὐρυ-μέδων, οντος, ὅ,τ- εὑρυκρείων, Pind. 

εὑρυ-μέτωπος, ov, broad-fronted, of oxen, Hom. 

εὐρύνω [Ὁ], f. ὕνῶ (εὐρύς) to broaden, εὐρῦναι ἀγῶνα to 
clear the arena Gor dancing), Od.; τὸ μέσον εὐρύνειν 
to leave a wide space in the middle, ΗάΕ. 2. metaph. 
to extend, Anth. :—Pass. to be spread abroad, Luc. 
εὐρύ-νωτος, ov, (νῶτον) broad-backed, Soph. 

εὐρυ-όδειᾶ, 7, (ὁδός) fem. Adj. with broad, open ways, 
only used in gen. fem. » χθονὸς εὐρυοδείης Hom. 


εὐρύ-οπᾶ, Ep. for tuys, 6, (ὄψομαι) the far-seeing, of | 


Zeus, εὐρύοπα Ζεύς Hom.; also in voc., εὐρύοπα Ζεῦ 
Il. ;—in Il. there is also an acc. (as if from a nom, 
εὐρύοψ) εὐρύοπα Ζῆνα. 

εὐρύ-πεδος, ον, (πέδον) with broad surface, Anth. 

εὐρύ-πορος, ον, with broad ways, of the sea, where all 
may roam at will, Hom., etc. 

εὐρυπρωκτία, 7, ada Ar. 


εὐρύ-πρωκτος, ov, lewd, filthy, Ar. 

εὐρυ-πῦλής, ές, (πύλη) with broad gates, Hom. 

εὐρυ-ρέεθρος, ov, (ῥέεθρον) with broad channel, broad- 

flowing, Il. 

εὐρυ-ρέων, ουσα, ον, (pew) broad-flowing, \1.—There is 
no such Veré as εὐρυρέω, v. εὖ fin. 

ΕΥ̓ΡΥΎΆ, εὐρεῖα, εὐρύ: Jon. fem. εὐρέα: gen. εὐρέος, 
elas, ἔος : acc. sing. εὐρύν and εὐρέᾶ :—wide, broad, 
Hom., etc. 2. far-reaching, far-spread, κλέος εὐρύ 
Od. ; ἐλπίδες Anth. II. as Adv. the neut. εὐρύ is 
mostly used, Il., etc. 

εὐρυ-σάκης [al], es, (σάκος) with broad shield, name of 
Ajax’ son, Soph. 

εὐρυ-σθενής, és, (σθένος) of far-extended might, mighty, 
Hom., Pind. 

εὐρύ-σορος, ov, with wide bier or tomb, Anth. 

εὐρύ- στερνος, ον, (στέρνον) broad-breasted, Hes. 

εὐρύ-στομος, ον, (στόμα) wide-mouthed, Xen., etc. 

εὐρύ-τῖμος, ον, (τιμή) wide, far-honoured, Pind. 
εὐρῦ-φᾶρέτρης, ov, 6, (φαρέτρα) with wide quiver, Pind. 
εὐρῦ-φυής, és, (φύομαι) broad-growing, of the manner 
in which the grains of barley are set on the stalk, Od. 
εὐρνχᾶδής, έ és, (χαδεῖν) wide-mouthed, of cups, Anth. 
εὐρυ-χαίτης, ov, 6, with wide-streaming hair, Pind. 
εὐρύ-χορος, ov, Ep. for εὑρύ-χωρος, with broad places, 
spacious, of cities, Hom., etc.: cf. καλλίχορος. 
εὐρυχωρία, Ion. -ἴη, 7, open space, free room, Hdt., 
Dem. 2. of an open field for battle, Xen. ; ἐν εὐρυ- 
χωρίῃ ναυμαχέειν to fight with plenty of sea-room, Hdt. 
εὐρύ-χωρος, ov, (χώρα) roomy, wide, Arist. 

εὐρύ- τοψ, οπος, 6, 7); ν. εὐρύοπα. 

εὐ-ρώγης, (ῥώξ) abounding in grapes, Anth. 

εὐρ-ώδης, εξ, ee poét. for εὐρύς, Soph. 

εὐρώεις, εσσα, ev, (εὑρώς) mouldy, dank, οἰκία εὐρώεντα 
(Virgil’s loca senta situ), of the world below, Hom. ; 
τάφον εὐρώεντα Soph. 

εὑρών, οὔσα, ὄν, aor. 2 act. part. οὗ εὑρίσκω. 

Εὐρώπη, 7, Europa, Europe, as a geograph. name, first 
in the Homeric Hymn to Apollo. 

εὐρ-ωπός, ή, dv, (εὐρύς, BY) poét. for εὐρύς, Eur. 

EY’PQ’S, ὥτος, 6, mould, dank decay, Lat. situs, 
squalor, Theogn., Eur., etc. 

εὐρωστία, 7, stoutness, strength, Plut. From 

εὔ-ρωστος, ov, (ῥώννυμι) stout, strong, Xen. 
ττως, Id. 

εὐρωτιάω, (εὐρώς) to be or become mouldy, Bios εὐρωτιῶν 
the life of the unwashed, Ar. 

ἘΥΣ, 6, acc. <br; Ep. neut. nv (εὖ being used only as 
Ady.): Ep. gen. ἐῆος, pl. ἐάων : (v. εὖ) :—-good, brave, 
noble, Hom. Ἱ- Ἔρ. gen. pl. ἐάων, of good things, good 
fortune, Id. 

εὖσα, Dor. fem. part. of εἰμί (sum). 

εὗσα, aor. I οὗ εὕω. 

εὔσαρκος, ov, (σάρξ) fleshy, in good case, plump, Xen. 

εὐσέβεια, poet. εὐσεβία, 1s reverence towards the gods, 
piety, religion, Trag.; eva. Ζηνός towards him, Soph. ; 
πρὸς εὐσέβειαν = εὐσεβῶς, Id. :—also, like Lat. pietas, 
reverence towards parents, filial respect, Plat. 2. 
credit or character for piety, Soph.; and 

εὐσεβέω, f. How, to live or act piously and religiously, 
Theogn., Soph., etc.; εἴς τινα towards one, Id. ; 
evo. τὰ πρὸς θεούς in matters that respect the gods, 


Adv. 


. / 5 
εὐσεβής ---- εὔτακτος. 


Id.:—also, evo. θεούς to veverence them, Aesch. 
From 

εὐ-σεβής, ἔς, (σέβω) Lat. pius, pious, religious, 
Theogn., Hdt., Att.; εὐσεβὴς χεῖρα righteous in act, 
Aesch. II. of acts, things, etc., holy, hallowed, 
held sacred, \d., Εατ.ι-- εὐσεβές [ἐστι], inf., 
Anth. ; so, ἐν εὐσεβεῖ [ἐστι] Eur. :—7d evo. = εὐσέβεια, 
Soph., etc. III. Adv. εὐσεβέως, Att. -βῶς, Pind., 
etc.; εὐσεβῶς ἔχει, for εὐσεβές ἐστι, Soph. :—Comp. 
-έστερον, Xen.: Sup. -έστατα, Isocr. 

εὐσεβία, 7, poet. for εὐσέβεια, Theogn., Soph., etc. 

εὕ-σελμος, Ep. ἐύσ-σελμος, ον, (σέλµα) well-benched, 
with good banks of oars, Hom., Eur. 

εὕ-σεπτος, ον, (σέβω) much reverenced, holy, Soph. 

εὔ-σημος, ov, (σῆμα) of good signs or omens, Eur. ΤΙ, 
easily known by signs, clear to be seen, Aesch. 2. 
clear to understand, distinct, Soph. 

εὐσθενέω, to be strong, healthy, Eur. From 

εὐ-σθενής, Ep. ἐῦ-σθ-, ἔς, (σθένος) stout, lively, Anth. 

εὐ-σίπῦος, ov, (σϊπύα) with full bread-basket, Anth. 

εὐ-σκάνδιξ, ἴκος, 6, ἢ, abounding in chervil, Anth. 

εὔ-σκαρθμος, ον, (σκαίρω) swift-springing, bounding, 1]. 

εὐ-σκέπαστος, ον, (σκεπάζω) well-protected, Thuc. 

εὐσκευέω, (as if from εὔ-σκευος) to be well equipt, Soph. 

εὐ-σκίαστος, ov, (σκιάζω) well-shaded, shadowy, Soph. 

εὕ-σκιος, ον, (σκιά) =foreg., Pind., Xen. 

εὕ-σκοπος, Ep. ἐύ-σκ-- ov, (σκοπέω) sharp-seeing, keen- 
sighted, watchful, Hom. 2. far-seen or command- 
ing a wide view, Xen. ΤΙ. (σκοπός) shooting well, 
0 unerring aim, Orac. ap. Hdt., Aesch. 

εὔσοια, n, happiness, prosperity, Soph. From 

εὔ-σοος, ον, safe and well, happy, Theocr. 

εὐ-σπειρής, és, and εὔ-σπειρος, ov, (σπεῖρα) well- 
turned, wreathing, winding, Anth. 

εὐσπλαγχνία, ἡ n, good heart, firmness, Eur. From 

εὔ-σπλαγχνος, ov, with healthy bowels, Medic. 11. 
metaph. compassionate, ΝΣ 

εὔ-σπορος, Ερ. ἐύ-σπ--, ον, well-sown, Ar., Anth. 

ἐύσ-σελμος, ἐ ἐύσ-σωτρος, Ep. for εὔ-σελμος, εὔ-σωτρος. 

εὐστάθεια, lon. --ίη, 7, stability: good health, vigour, 
Anth.; and 

εὐσταθέω, {ο be steady, favourable, Eur. :—to be calm, 
tranquil, of the sea, Luc. From 

εὐ-στἄθής, és, Ep. ἐῦ-στ--, (ἵσταμαι) well-based, well- 
built, Hom. 

εὐστᾶθίη, ἡ ἡ, Ion. for εὐστάθεια. 

εὐστάλεια, ἡ Ty light equipment, Plut. From 

| εὐ-στᾶλής, ἔς, (στέλλω) well-equipt, Aesch.; of 
troops, light-armed, Lat. expeditus,Thuc., Xen. 2, 
well-conducted, favourable, Soph. 3. well-packed, 
compact, Plut. 4, well-behaved, mannerly, Plat. : 
—in dress, neat, trim, Luc. 

εὕ-στᾶχῦς, v, rich in corn, Anth. : 
fruitful, Anth. 

εὐ-στέφανος, Ep. ἐΐ-στ-, ον, well-crowned or well- 
girdled, Hom., Hes. ΤΙ, crowned with walls and 
towers, Od., Pind. 

εὐ-στϊβής, έ és, (στίβος) well-trodden, Anth. 

εὔστολος, ov, (στολή) -- εὐσταλής, Soph. 

εὐστόμᾶχος, ov, with good stomach: Αάν.,--χως, Anth. 

εὐστομέω, to sing sweetly, Soph. 2. generally, = 
εὐφημέω, to refrain from speech, Aesch., Ar. From 


metaph. blooming, 


999 


εὕ-στομος, ον, (στόμα) with mouth of good size, of 
dogs, Xen. Il. speaking well, eloquent, Anth. ; 
of the cup, making eloquent, Id. 2. like εὔφημος, 
avoiding words of ill omen, περὶ τούτων εὔστομα 
κείσθω on these things let me keep a religious silence, 
Hdt.; evorow ἔχε peace, be still ! Soph. 

εὔ-στοος, ov, (στοά) with goodly colonnades, Anth. 

εὐ-στόρθυγξ, Ep. ἐῦ-στ-- 6, 7, from a good trunk, Anth. 

εὐστοχία, 7, skill in shooting at a mark, good aim, 
Eur.; χερὸς evor., periphr. for a bow, Id. ἘΠ. 
metaph. quickness in guessing, sagacity, Arist. 

εὔ-στοχος, ον, well-aimed, Eur., Xen. ΤΙ, aiming 
well, 1d. :—Adv., εὐστόχως βάλλειν Id. 2. metaph. 
guessing well, sagacious, Arist. 

εὔστρα or εὔστρα, (εὕω) the place for singeing slaugh- 
tered swine, Ar. 

εὕ-στρεπτος, Ep. ἐύ-στρ--, ον, (στρέφω) well-twisted, 
of ropes, Od. ΤΙ, well-plied, nimble, πόδες Anth. 

ἐῦ-στρεφής, és, (στρέφω) well-twisted, of cords, Hom. 

εὐ-στροφάλιγξ [a], 6, 7, curly, of hair, Anth. 

εὔ-στροφος, Ep. ἐΐ-στρ--, ov, (στρέφω) well-twisted, 
1: ΤΙ. easily turning, active, nimble, Eur. 

εὔ-στρωτος, ον, well spread with clothes, h. Hom. 

εὔ-στῦλος, ov, with goodly pillars, Eur. 

εὐ-σύμβλητος, old Att. εὐ-ξυμβ--, ov, =sq., Hdt., Aesch. 

εὐ-σύμβολος, old Att. εὖὐ-ξύμβ--, ον, easy to divine or 
understand (cf. συμβάλλω 111), Aesch. II. easy 
to deal with, honest, upright, Xen. TIT. (σύμ- 
βολον) affording a good omen, auspicious, Plut. 

εὐσυνεσία, 7, shrewdness, Arist. From 

εὐ-σύνετος, old Att. εὐ-ξύν--, ov, quick of apprehen- 
sion, Arist.:—Adv. -τως, with intelligence, Comp. 
-τώτερον, Thuc. ΤΙ. easily understood, Eur. 

εὐ-σύνθετος, ov, well-compounded, Arist. 

εὐ-σύνοπτος, ov, (συνόψομαι) easily taken in at a 
glance, seen at once, Aeschin., etc. 

εὔ-σφὕρος, Ep. ἐύ-σφ-, ov, (σφυρόν) with beautiful 
ankles, Hes., Eur. 

εὔ-σχημος, ov, = εὐσχήμων : 
Eur. 

εὐσχημοσύνη, 7, evacefulness, decorum, Xen., Plat. 

εὐ-σχήμων, ov, gen. ovos, (σχῆμα) elegant in figure, 
mien and bearing, graceful, Plat.; Comp. --έστερος; 
Sup. -ἔστατος, Id., Xen. 2. in bad sense, with an 
outside show of goodness, specious, Eur. II. of 
things, decent, becoming, Id., etc.; τὸ εὔσχημον, Lat. 
decorum, Plat.:—Adv.—pdvws, with grace and dignity, 
like a gentleman, Ar., Xen. III, noble, 
honourable, in rank, N. T. 

εὐ-σχΐἵδής, és,=sq., Anth. 

εὔ-σχιστος, ον, easily split, Anth. 

εὐσωμᾶτέω, (as if from εὐ-σώματος) to be well-grown, 
to be strong and lusty, Eur., Ar. 

εὔ-σωτρος, Ep. ἐὔσ-σ--, ov, with good felloes (σῶτρα), 
i.e. with good wheels, Hes. 

εὐ-τἄκής, ἔς, (τήκω) easy to soften by heat, Luc. 

εὐτακτέω, f. now, to be orderly, behave well, Thuc., 


Adv. -μως, with decency, 


Xen., etc.: of soldiers, to obey discipline, Id. From 
εὔ-τακτος, ov, well-ordered, orderly, Ar. BON 


soldiers, orderly, well-disciplined,\d.,Thuc.,etc. 11. 
Adv. -τως, in order, Aesch., Ar.: Comp. -ότερον 
Dem., -τέρως Xen. Hence 


334 

εὐταξία, 7, good arrangement, good 
Xen. 2. good order, discipline, Thuc. 

εὔ-ταρσος, ον, ee footed, Anth. 

εὖτε, relat. Adv. I. of Time, poét. for ὅτε, when, 
at the time = om : 2. with Opt., whenever, refer- 
ring to instances in past time, Hes., Aesch. 3. with 
Subj., εὖτ᾽ ἄν, like ὅταν, whenever, so often as, 
Od. 11, Causal, since, seeing that, Soph. ELT} 
as Ady. of Comparison, for ἠῦτε, as, even as, twice in 
Hom. 

εὐ-τείχεος, ov, (τεῖχος) well-wailed, 1]. 

εὐτειχής, €s,=foreg., Pind., Eur.; but in II. the acc. is 
εὐτείχεα, not εὐτειχέα. 

εὐ-τείχητος, ον, -- εὐτείχεος, ἢ. Hom. 

εὐτεκνία, 7, the blessing of children, a breed of goodly 
children, Eur. 

εὔ-τεκνος, ov, (τέκνον) blest with children, Eur., etc. ; 
εὔτ. χρησμός an oracle that gives promise of fair 
children, Τὰ. ; evr. ξυνωρίς a pair of fair children, [ἀ. : 
—Sup. --ώτατος Id. 

εὐτέλεια, Ion. -in, 7, cheapness, Hdt.; els εὐτέλειαν 
cheaply, i.e. vilely, Ar. ΤΙ. thrift, economy, 
em εὐτελείᾳ economically, Id.; μετ᾽ εὐτελείας Thuc. ; 
εἰς εὖτ. συντέμνειν to cut down fo an economical 
standard, 1d. From 

εὐ-τελής, ές, (τέλος) easily paid for, cheap, Hadt., Plat., 
etc.; εὐτελέστερα δὲ τὰ δεινά the danger would be more 
cheaply met, Thuc. :—Adv. -λῶς, at a cheap rate, 


Xen. 2. mean, paltry, worthless, Aesch.; εὖτε- 
λεστέρα ἄσκησις paltry, requiring no exertion, 


Xen. 11. thrifty, frugal, Id. 
εὐ-τερπής, ές, (τέρπω) delightful, Pind., Anth. 
εὐ-τέχνητος, ov, (τεχνάομαι) artificially wroug ght, Anth. 
εὐτεχνία, 7, skill in art, Luc., Anth. From 
εὔ-τεχνος, ον, (τέχνη) ingenious, Anth. 
εὐ-τλήμων, Dor. -τλάμων [a], ον, gen. ovos, 
much-enduring, steadfast, Aesch., Εως. 
ἐύ-τμητος, ov, (τέµνω) well-cut, of Jeatherwork, Il. 
εὐτοκία, ἦ, happy child-birth, Anth. τος. 
εὔ-τοκος, ov, (τίκτω) bringing forth easil 
εὐτολμία, 7, courage, boldness, Eur. Ties 
εὔ-τολμος, ov, (τόλμα) brave-spirited, courageous, 
Aesch., Xen. Δάν. —pws, Tyrtae., Aesch. 
εὔ-τονος, ov, (τείνω) mell-strung,vigorous, Plat. :—Adv. 
τγως, vigorously, Ar. 
εὐ-τόρνευτος, ov, =sq., Anth. 
εὔ-τορνος, ov, well-turned, rounded, circular, Eur. 
εὐ-τράπεζος, ov, (τράπεζα) hospitable, Aesch. 
ενος ἢ, wit, liveliness, Lat. urbanitas, Arist., 
Plut. 2. in bad sense, jesting, ribaldry, N. Τ. 
εὐ-τράπελος, ον, (τρέπω) easily turning ot changing 
λόγος εὐτρ. a dexterous, ready plea, Ar. :—Adv. saad, 
dexterously, without awkwardness, Thuc. 2. ready 
with an answer, witty, Lat. lepidus, Arist. b. in 
bad sense, jesting, ribald, Isocr. 3. tricky, dis- 
honest, Pind. 
εὐ-τρᾶφής, és, (τρέφω) well-fed, weil-grown, thriving, 
fat, Eur., etc. ΤΙ. act. nourishing, Aesch. 
εὐ-τρεπής, ἐς, (τρέπω) readily turning: generally, 
ready, Eut.; εὐτρεπὲς ποιεῖσθαί τι Id. :—Adv., εὔτρε- 
πῶς ἔχειν to be in a state of preparation, Dem. 
εὐτρεπίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to make ready, get ready, ξίφος 


f ~ \ 
ἱτλῆναι; 


» Ari ist. 


| 
| 


» 


εὐταξία — εὐφημία, 


condition, | 


Aesch., Eur., etc.; εὖτρ. τὰ τείχη to restore them, 
Xen. Faas. to be made ready, Eur.:—Med. to get 
ready for oneself, or something of one’sown, Thuc. 17. 
to win over, conciliate, τινά τινι Xen.; soin Med., Id.; 
in pf. pass., ἅπαντας ηὐτρέπισται Dem. 
εὔ-τρεπτος, ov, (τρέπω) easily changing, Plut. 
εὐ-τρεφής, Ep. ἐῦ-τρ-, és, (τρέφω) well-fed, Od., Eur. 
εὔ-τρητος, Ep. ἐύ-τρ--, ον, (τιτράω) well-pierced, of 
ears for earrings, Il.: porous, Anth. 
εὐ-τρίαινα, 6, Aeol. ΞΕ -νης, with goodly trident, Pind. 
εὔ-τρῖχος, ον, = εὔθριξ, Eur. From 
εὔ-τροπος, ον, (τρέπω) versatile, Arist. 
εὐτροφία, ἡ n, good nurture, thriving condition, Plat. 
εὔ-τροφος, ον, | (τρέφω) well-nourished. 
εὐ-τρόχᾶλος, Ep. ἐὔ-τρ-, ov, (τρέχω) running well, 
quick- -moving, Anth. ΤΙ. well-rounded, Hes. 
€U-Tpoxos, Ep. ἐύ-τρ-- ov, well-wheeled, Hom.,Eur. 2. 
quick-running, running easily, of a running cord, 
Xen.; εὔτροχος γλῶσσα a ready, glib tongue, 
Eur. IL. well-rounded, round, Anth. 
εὐτύκάζομαι, Dep. to make ready, Aesch. From 
εὔτῦκος, ov, rare form for sq., veady, Aesch., Theocr. 
εὔ-τυκτος, ov, (τεύχω) well-made, aell-wreught. 
Hom. 2. ready, Hdt. 
εὐτὔχέω : impf. ηὐτύχουν. or εὐτ-- : ἔ. ἥσω: aor. I ηὐτύ- 
χησα or εὐτ-: pi. ηὐτύχηκα or εὐτ-: 3 pl. plapf. 
εὐτυχήκεσαν: (εὐτυχής) :--έο be well off, successful, 
prosperous, Hdt., etc.; c. part. to succeed in doing, 
Eur., ete. ὑπ εὐτύχει, Ὁ τ Lat. vale, at the close GE 
letters, etc.; so, GAA’ εὐτυχοίης Trag. :—Pass., ἑκανὰ 
τοῖς πολεμίοις πάμε (impers.) they, have had success 
enough, Thuc. 2. of things, to turn out well, 
prosper, Aesch., Soph., etc. Hence 
εὐτύχημα, ατος, τό, a piece of good luck, a happy issue, 
a success, Eur., Xen., etc. 


| εὐ-τύχής, és, (τυγχάνω) well off, successful, lucky, for- 


tunate, prosperous, Hdt., Att.; εὖτ. ἱκέσθαι τινί ἴο 
come with blessings to him, Soph. :-τὸ εὐτυχές, = 
εὐτυχία, Thuc. ΤΙ. Ady. -χῶς, Pind., Trag., 
etc. ; Ion. —xéws, Hdt.: Comp. —éerepor, =. etc. ; 
Sup. -έστατα, Hdt. Hence 

εὐτύχία, ἦ, good luck, success, prosperity, Hdt., Trag., 
εἰς. ; εὐτυχίᾳ χρῆσθαι Plat. :—in pl. successes, τας 

| εὔ-υδρος, ον, | (ὕδωρ) ) well-watered, abounding in water, 
Pind., Hdt. 2. of a river, with beautiful water, Eur. 

εὔ-υμνος, ov, celebrated in hymns, h. Hom. 

εὐ-υπέρβλητος, ov, (ὑπερβάλλω) easily overcome, Arist. 

εὐ-ὕφής, és, (ὑφή) well-woven, Anth. 

εὐφαμέω, εὔφᾶμος, Do-. for εὐφημ--. 

εὐ-φᾶρέτρης, ov, 6, Dor. -ας, a, (φαρέτρα) with beau- 
tiful quiver, Soph. 

εὐ-φεγγής, és, (φέγγος) bright, brilliant, Aesch. 

εὐφημέω, Dor. εὐφαμέω, f. ήσω, (εὔφημος) to use words 
of good omen, opp. to δυσφηµέω: 1. to avoid ail © 
unlucky words, Horace’s male ominatis parcere verbis: 
hence, to keep a religious silence, Ἡ., Hdt., etc. ; Im- 
per., εὐφήμει, εὐφημεῖτε hush! be still! Lat. faveie — 
linguis, Ar., Plat. Il. toshout in praise or honour 
of any one, or in triumph, Aesch., Ar. 2. c. acc. to ~ 
honour by praise, speak well of, Xen. ΤΤΙ. to 
sound triumphantly, Aesch. 

εὐφημία, ἡ, the use of words of good omen, opp. to 


SS 3 , 
εὔφημος --- εὐχή. 


δυσφημία: I. abstinence from inauspicious 
language, religious silence, Trag.; εὐφημίαν ἴσχε 
Ξε εὐφήμει, Soph.; εὐφημία ’orw, a proclamation of 
stlence before a prayer, Ar. IT. in positive sense, 
auspiciousness, fairness, Aeschin. :—esp. a fair name 
for a bad thing, euphemism, Id. III. prayer 
and praise, worship, honour, Eur.; in pl. songs of 
praise, lauds, Pind. 

εὔ-φημος, Dor. εὔ-φᾶμος, ον, (φήμη) uttering sounds 
of good omen, or abstaining from inauspicious words, 
{85 religiously silent, Opp. to δύσφημος, Aesch., 
etc. ; εὐφήμου στόμα φροντίδος ἱέντες uttering words οὗ 
religious thought, i.e. keeping a holy silence, Soph. ; 
.80, ὕπ᾽ εὐφήμου βοῆς, i.e. in silence, Id.; εὔφημα αἰ ει: 
like εὐφήμει, Id. II. in positive sense, auspicious, 
Aesch., Eur., etc. :—so Adv. -μως, with or in words 
of good omen, h. Hom., Aesch. 

εὔ-φθογγος, ov, well-sounding, cheerful, Theogn., 
Aesch. 

εὐ-φϊλής, és, (φιλέω) well-loved, Aesch. 
loving well, c. gen., Id. 

εὐ-φίλητος, η, ον, (Φιλέω) well-beloved, Aesch. 

εὐ-φϊλό-παις, 6, 7, the children’s darling, of a lion’s 
whelp, Aesch. 

εὐ-φίλοτίμητος, ov, ambitious, Arist. 

εὔ-φλεκτος, ov, (φλέγω) easily set on fire, Xen. 

εὐ-φόρητος, ov, easily borne, endurable, τινι Aesch. 

εὐ-φόρμιγξ, vyyos, 6, 7, with beautiful lyre or playing 
beautifully on it, Anth. 

εὔ-φορος, ον, (φέρω) well or patiently borne, Pind. 2. 
easy to bear or wear, manageable, light, ὅπλα 


EL, act: 


Xen. 3. spreading rapidly, of diseases, Luc. ΣΕ. 
act. bearing well; οἵ a breeze, Γανοιιγαθίθ, Xen. 2. 
of the body, active, vigorous, Id. 3. able to en- 


dure, patient ; Adv., εὐφόρως Soph. 
εὔ-φορτος, ov, well-freighted, well-ballasted, Anth. 
εὐ-φρᾶϑής, és, (φρά(ω) well-expressed : Adv., εὐφραδέως 
ἀγορεύειν to speak in set terms, eloquently, Od. 
εὐφρᾶδίη, ἡ n, lon. and poét. for εὐφράδεια, Anth. 
εὐ-φραίνω, Ep. ev-pp- : f. Att. εὐφρᾶνῶ, Ion. and Ep. 
εὐφρανέω, ἐὐφρανέω: aor. τ εὔφρᾶνα or ηὔφρ-, Ep. 
εὔφρηνα :—Pass., with fut. med. εὐφρᾶνοῦμαι, Ion. 2 
sing. εὐφράνεαι, pass. εὐφρανθήσομαι : aor. 1 εὐφράνθην 
or nv-: (εὔφρων) :—to cheer, delight, gladden, Hom., 
- Trag., etc. ΤΙ, Pass. to make merry, enjoy one- 
self, be happy, Od., Hdt.; ἐπί τινι Ar.; ἔν τινι, διά 
τινος, ἀπό τινος Xen.; ο. part., εὐφράνθη ἰδών was re- 
joiced at seeing, Pind. 
εὔ-φραστος, ov, (φράζω) easy to speak or utter, Arist. 
εὐ-φρονέων, Ep. ἐὔ-φρ--, well-meaning, well-judging, 
Hom. No Verb εὐφρονέω occurs. 
εὐφρόνη, 7, (εὔφρων) the kindly time, euphem. for νύξ, 
night, Hes., Hdt., etc. 
εὐφρόνως, Adv. of εὔφρων. 
εὐφροσύνη, Ep. ἐὔφρ--, ἡ, (εὔφρων) mirth, merriment, 
Od. :—of a banquet, good cheer, festivity, Ib. :—in pl. 
glad thoughts, \b.; festivities, Aesch., etc. 
εὐφρόσῦνος, η, ov, also os, ον, poét. for εὔφρων :—Adv. 
pws, in good cheer, Theogn. 
εὔ-φρων, Ep. ἐύ-φρ-, ov, (φρήν) cheerful, sladsome, 
merry, of persons making merry, Hom., etc.: Adv. 
εὐφρόνως, with a cheer, Pind., etc. 2. act. cheer- 


27 

VO 
ing, making glad or merry, Il., Aesch., etc. II. 
later, well-minded, favourable, gracious, Pind., Aesch., 
etc. :—Adv., in this sense, Id. IIL. = εὔφημος, Id. 

εὐ-φυής, ἔς, (φυή) well-grown, shapely, goodly, 1]., 
Eur. ΤΙ, of good natural disposition, Xen.; of 
horses and dogs, Id. 2. naturally suited or adapted, 
els or πρός τι Plat.; ο. inf., εὐφυὴς λέγειν Aeschin. :-— 
Adv. εὐφυῶς Dem. IIL. of good natural parts, 
clever, Arist. :—Adv. εὐφυῶς, Plat. Hence 

εὐφυΐα, ἡ, natural goodness of shape, shapeliness, 
Plut. ΤΙ, good natural parts, cleverness, genius, 
and morally, goodness of disposition, Arist. 

εὐ-φύλακτος, ov, (φυλάσσω) easy to keep or guard, 
Aesch. :—év εὐφυλάκτῳ εἶναι to be on one’s guard, 
Eur.; εὐφυλακτότερα αὐτοῖς ἐγίγνετο it was easier for 
them fo keep a look-out, Thuc. 

εὔ-φυλλος, ov, (φύλλον) well-leafed, Pind., Eur. 

εὐφυῶς, Adv. of εὐφυής. 

εὐφωνία, ἡ ἡ; goodness of voice, Xen. From 

εὔ-φωνος, ov, (φωνή) sweet-voiced, musical, Pind., 
Aesch. 2. loud-voiced, of a herald, Xen., Dem. 

εὐ-χαίτης, ov, 6, (χαίτη) with beautiful hair: of trees, 
with beautiful leaves, Anth. 

εὔ-χαλκος, ov, wrought of fine brass or well-wrought 
in brass, Hom., Aesch. 

εὐ-χάλκωτος, ον, (χαλκόω)ΞΞἴοτες., Anth. 

εὔ-χἄρις, neut. εὔχαρι, gen. (τος, pleasing, engaging, 
winning, gracious, popular, Eur., Plat. :---τὸ εὔχαρι 
popularity, urbanity, Xen. 

εὐχἄριστέω, f. ήσω, to be thankful, return thanks, 
ap. Dem.; and 

εὐχᾶριστία, 7, thankfulness, gratitude, Decret. ap. 
Dem. 2. a giving of thanks. From 

εὐ-χάριστος, ov, (χαρίζομαι) = εὔχαρις, winning, Xen.: 
of things, agreeable, pleasant, elegant, Id. :—Adv., 
τελευτᾶν τὸν βίον εὐχαρίστως to diehappily,Hdt. If. 
grateful, thankful, Lat. gratus, Id., Xen. 

εὔ-χειρ, εἰρος, 6, 7, quick or ready of hand, expert, 
dexterous, Pind., Soph. 

εὐ-χείρωτος, ov, (χειρόω) easy to master or overcome, 
Aesch., Xen. 

εὐχέρεια, ἡ, dexterity, Plat., etc. ΤΙ, veadiness, 
proneness, εὐχ. πονηρίας prociivity to evil, Id. 2. 
licentiousness, recklessness, Aesch. 

εὐ- -χερής, ές, (χείρ) easily handled, easy to deal with, 
easy, εὐχερές ἐστι, ο. inf., Batr.; πάντα ταῦτ᾽ ἐν εὐχερεῖ 
ἔθου didst make light of them, Soph. :—Adv. -ρῶς, 
Id. 2. of persons, manageable, accommodating, 
hind, yielding, Soph. :—Adv., εὐχερῶς φέρειν Plat., 
etc.; Comp. -ἔστερον, Xen. 8. in bad sense, 7ε71- 
scrupulous, reckless, Dem. :—Adv. -ρῶς, Id. 

εὐχετάομαι, Dep., only in Ep. pres. and impf. edxe- 
τόωνται, -όωντο, inf. -άασθαι : (εὔχομαι) :—to pray, 
Π.; to make vows, Hom. ΤΙ. to boast onesel/, 
profess, brag, boast, c. inf., τίνες ἔμμεναι εὐχετόωνται; 
Od., etc. ; ἐπ᾽ ἀνδράσιν εὐχ. to glory over them, Ib. 

εὐχή; ἡ, (εὔχομαι) a prayer, vow, Od., etc.: (but the 
common Homeric words are εὖχος and εὐχωλή) ; εὐχὴν 
ἐπιτελέσαι, Lat. vota persolvere, Hdt.; ἀποδιδόναι 
Χεπ.; κατὰ χιλίων εὐχὴν ποιήσασθαι χιμάρων to make 
a vow of a thousand goats, Ar. 2. a mere wish, an 
aspiration, as opp. to reality, εὐχαῖς ὅμοια λέγειν to 


426 


build castles in the air, Plat. 3. a prayer for evil, 
i.e. an imprecation, Aesch., Eur. 
εὔ-χῖλος, ov, of a horse, feeding well, Xen. 
εὐ-χίμᾶρος [1], ov, rich in goats, Anth. 
εὔ-χλοος, ον, contr. -«Χλους, ουν. (χλόα) verdant, Soph, 
EY”XOMAI, Ep. 2 sing. εὔξεαι : impf. ηὐχόμην or εὐ-: 
f. παν aor. I ηὐξάμην or εὐ-: pf. εὖγμαι, plapf. 
ηὔγμην (v. sub fin.) : Dep. :—to pray, offer prayers, 
pay one’s vows, make c vow, Lat. precari, vota facere, 
θεῷ or θεοῖς Hom., etc. ; πρὸς τοὺς θεούς Xen., etc. :—c. 
dat. commodi, to pray for one, Il. 2. c. inf. to pray 
that, Hom., etc.; also, εὔχ. τοὺς θεοὺς δοῦναι to pray 
them to give, Xen. 3. c. acc. objecti, to pray fora 
thing, Jong or wish for, Pind., Att.; εὔχ. τινί τι to 


pray for something for a person, as Soph. II. to 
vow or promise to do, c. inf., Hom., Att. A. Gs ace. 
rei, like Lat. vovere, to vow a thing, Aesch., Ar. BET; 


to profess loudly, to boast, vaunt, 1]. : mostly of some- 
thing of which one has a right to be proud, πατρὸς ἐξ 
ἀγαθοῦ γένος εὔχομαι εἶναι Ib. 2. simply to profess 
or declare, Od. IV. as a Pass., ἐμοὶ μετρίως 
εὖκται I have prayed sufficiently, Plat.:—but Soph. 
uses plapf. ηὔγμην in act. sense. 

εὔ-χορδος, ον, (χορδή) well-strung, Pind. 

εὖχος, εος, τό, (εὔχομαι) the thing prayed for, object of 
prayer, εὖχος δοῦναι, πορεῖν to grant one’s prayer, 
Hom.; εὖχος ἀρέσθαι to obtain 17, ΠΠ. ΤΙ. a boast, 
vaunt, Ib., Pind. III. avow, votive offering, Anth. 

εὔ-χρηστος, ov, (xpdoua) easy to make use of, useful, 
serviceable, Xen., etc. 

εὐ-χροής, és, Ep. for εὔχροος, δέρμα βόειον ἐὐχροές Od. 

εὔ-χροος, ov, contr. -χρους, ουν, lon. -χροιος, ον: 
(xpéa) : —well-coloured, of good complexion, fresh- 
looking, healthy, Xen., etc. :—Comp. --οώτερος, Id. 

εὔ-χρῦσος, ον, rich in gold, of the Pactolus, Soph. 

εὔ-χρως, wy, = εὔχροος, Ar. 

εὐχωλή, 7, (εὔχομαι) Ep. form of εὐχή, a prayer, vow, 
Hom. II. a boast, vaunt, 1]. : a shout of triumph, 
Ib. 2. an object of boasting, a boast, glory, κὰδ δέ 
Kev εὐχωλὴν Πριάμῳ λίποιεν Ἑλένην Ib. Hence 

evxwAtpatos, a, ov, bound by a vow, Hdt. 

εὐ-ψάμᾶθος, ov, sandy, Anth. 

εὐψῦχέω, f. ήσω, to be of good courage, N.T. 
imper. εὐψύχει farewell, Inscr. on tombs, Anth. 

εὐψῦχία, ἡ, good courage, high spirit, Aesch., etc. From 

εὔ-ψῦχος, ον, (ψυχή) of good courage, stout of heart, 
courageous, Lat. animosus, Aesch., etc.; τὸ ἐς τὰ τς 
εὔψυχον Thuc.; εὐψυχότατοι πρὸς τὸ ἐπιέναι Id.: 
Adv. -χως, Xen. 

ΕΥ΄Ὢ, f. εὔσω: aor. 1 εὖσα :---ἰο singe, of singeing off 
swine’s bristles, Hom. 

εὐ-ώδης, ες, (ὄδωδα) sweet-smelling, fragrant, Hom., 
etc. ; εὐωδέστατος Hdt.. Hence 

εὐωδία, Ion. -ἴη, 7, a sweet smell, Hdt., Xen. 

εὐ-ώδῖν, ἴνος, 6, ἢ, happy as a parent, fruitful, Anth. 

εὐ-ώλενος, ον, (ὠλένη) fair-armed, Pind., Eur. 

εὔ-ωνος, ov, of fair price, cheap (Fr. a bon marché), 
Xen., Dem., etc. 

εὐ-ώνῦμος, ον, (ὄνυμα, Aeol. for ὄνομα) of good name, 
honoured, Hes., Pind., etc. of good omen, 
prosperous, fortunate, Id., Plat. II. euphemistic 
for ἀριστερός (which was a word of ill omen), left, on 


πα. 


εὔχιλος ---- ἐφαρμόζω. 


the left hand, Hdt., Soph., εἰς. ; ἐξ εὐωνύμου χειρός or 
ἐξ εὐωνύμου, on the left, Hdt. 

εὐ-ῶπις, ιδος, 7, (ὤψ) fair to look on, Od., Pind. 

εὐ-ωπός, dv, -- εὐώψ, Eur.; ev. πύλαι friendly gates, Id. 

εὐωριάζω, to be negligent, Aesch. From 

εὔ-ωρος, ov, (ὥρα) careless, τινος about a thing. 

εὐ-ωχέω, f. how :—Med., f. -ἤσομαι : aor. 1 εὐωχησάμην, 
also in pass. form εὐωχήθην: (εὖ, ἔχω) :—to treat 
or feed well, entertain sumptuously, Hdt., Att.: 
—Med. to fare sumptuously, feast, Hdt.; κρέα εὐωχ. 
to feast upon, enjoy, Xen.; of animals, to eat their 
fill, Ar., Xen. II. metaph., εὐωχεῖν τινα και- 
νῶν λόγων to entertain him with novelties, Theophr. : 
—Med. to relish, enjoy, c. gen., τοῦ λόγου Plat. 
Hence 

εὐωχία, ἡ, good cheer, feasting, Ar., etc. :—metaph., 
λόγων εὐωχίαι feasts of reason, Anth. 

εὐ-ώψ, ὥπος, 6, ἡ, (Gp) fair to look on, Soph. 

ἔφα, Dor. for ἔφη, 3 sing. aor. 2 of φημί. 

ἐφαάνθη, Ep. for ἐφάνθη, 3 sing. aor. 1 of φαίνω. 

ἔφαβος, ἐφαβικός, Dor. for ἐφηβ--. 

ἐφ-αγιστεύω, f. σω, to perform obsequies over the grave, 
Soph. 

ἐφ-αγνίζω, f. σω,Ξ-ἴοτες., τὰ πάντ᾽ ἐφαγνίσαι to perform 
all the obsequies, Soph. 

ἔφἄγον, aor. 2 of ἐσθίω. 

ἐφαιρέομαι, Pass. to be chosen to succeed another, Thuc. 

ἐφ-άλλομαι: 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 ἐπ-ᾶλτο (cf. ἀναπάλλω), 
with part. ἐπ-άλμενος, ἐπι-άλμενος : Dep. :—to spring 
upon, assail, c. dat., Τρώεσσιν ἐπάλμενος I]. :—also, 
without hostile sense, c. gen., ἐπιάλμενος ἵππων having 
leaped upon the chariot, Ib. 

ἔφ-ἄλος, ov, (GAs) on the sea, of seaports, 1]., 

é€-adda, Dor. for ἐφ-ηλόω. 

ἐφάμαν [φᾶ], Dor. for ἐφάμην, aor. 2 med. of on. 

ἐφ-άμερος, ἐφ-ἄμέριος, Dor. for ἐφ-ήμ--. 

ἐφ-άμιλλος [a], ov, (ἅμιλλα) a match for, OS to, 
rivalling, ἐφ. γίγνεσθαί τινι Xen. IL. pass. regarded 
as an object of rivalry or contention, Dem. 

ἔφᾶν, Acol. and Ep. for ἔφασαν, 3 pl. aor. 2 of φημί. 

ἐφ-ανδάνω, f. -αδήσω : Ep. ἐπι-ανδάνω :—o please, be 
grateful to, ο. dat., ἐμοὶ δ᾽ ἐπιανδάνει οὕτως 1]. ; τοῖσιν 
δ᾽ ἐπιήνδανε μῦθος Od. 

ἐφ-άπαξ, Adv. once for all, N.T., εἰς. 

once, at the same time, Ib. 

ἐφ-απλόω, f. dow, to spread or fold over, Babr. 

ἐφ-άπτω, Ion. ἑπ-άπτω: f. Yw:—to bind on or to, 
λύουσα ἢ ᾿φάπτουσα undoing or making fast, Soph. ; 
τοῦργον ws ἐφάψειεν τόδε that she had made fast (i.e. 
perpetrated) the deed, Id.:—Pass., 3 sing. pf. and 
plapf. ἐφῆπται, --το, 7s or was hung over one, impends 
over, ts fixed as one’s doom, ο. dat., Τρώεσσι κήδε᾽ ἐφῆπ- 


Soph. 


ΤΙ. at 


ται 1]. II. Med. ἐο lay hold of, grasp, reach, c. 
gen., Od., Theogn., Soph. 2. to lay hold of with 
the mind, attain to, Lat. assequi, c. gen., Plat. 3. 


in Pind. also c. dat. (like θιγγάνω, ψαύω), to apply one- 
self to. 4. Hdt. uses part. pf. pass. with gen., 
εἴδεος ἐπαμμένος possessed of a certain degree of 
beauty. 5. to ) follow, come next, οκ. 
ἐφ-αρμόζω, Λίί.--όττω, Dor. -όσδω: ἔ. -αρμόσω: 1: 
intr. to fit on or to, to fit one, c. dat., Il. 2. to be 
adapted to, τινί Arist. IT. trans. to fit one thing 


ἐφαρμοστέον --- ἐφεστρίς. 


to another, fit on, put on, τί τινι Hes., Theocr. :— | 


Med. to put on oneself, Anth. 2. to suit, accom- 
modate, Xen.; πίστιν ἐφαρμόσαι to add fitting assur- 
ance, Soph. Hence 

ἐφαρμοστέον, verb. Adj. one must adapt, τί τινι Luc. 

ἐφ-έδρα, lon. ἐπ-έδρη, 7, a sitting by or before a place: 
a siege, blockade, Lat. obsessio, Hdt. 

ἐφεδρεία, 7, a sitting upon. ΤΙ. a sitting by, 
waiting for one’s turn, of pugilists, Plat.: a lying in 
wait, Plut. From 

ἐφεδρεύω, f. σω, (ἔφεδρος) to sit upon, rest upon, 
Eur. ΤΙ. {ο lie by or near, lie in wait, of an 
enemy waiting to attack, Thuc.; ἐφ. τινί to keep watch 
over, Eur.: generally, to watch for, Dem. IIT. {ο 
halt, Plut. 

ἐφεδρήσσω, poet. for foreg., to sit by, τινί Anth. 

ἔφ-εδρος, ον, (ἕδρα) sitting or seated upon, ο. gen., 
λεόντων ἔφεδρε, of Cybelé, Soph.; ἔφ. ἵππου Eur. ΤΙ. 
sitting by, at, or near, τῶν πηδαλίων, of a pilot, Plat. ; 
also c. dat., Eur.: absol. close at hand, Soph. 2. 
posted in support or reserve, Eur. 9. lying by, of 
a third combatant (pugilist or wrestler), who sits by to 
jight the conqueror, Pind., Ar., Xen. :—pévos dv ἔφε- 
δρος δισσοῖς, i.e. one against two, with no one to take 
his place if beaten, Aesch. 4. a successor, Hdt. 

ἐφ-έζομαι, Dep., chiefly used in part. and 3 sing. impf. ; 
inf. ἐφέζεσθαι :—to sit upon, ο. dat., Hom., Ar. ;—also 
ο. gen., Pind.; and ος. acc., Aesch., Eur. 2. to sit 
by or near, Od., Aesch. 

ἐφέηκα, Ep. for ἐφῆκα, aor. 1 of ἐφίημι. 

ἐφείην, aor. 2 opt. of ἐφίημι :---ἐφείω, Ep. subj. 

ἐφεῖναι, aor. 2 inf. of ἐφίημι. 

ἐφείς, aor. 2 part. of ἐφίημι. 

᾿ἐφείω, Ep. for ἐφέω, aor. 2 subj. of ἐφίημι. 

ἔφ-εκτος, ov, containing τ- ἃ : τόκος ἔφ. when ἃ of 
the principal was paid as interest,=162 p. cent., 
Dem. 

ἐφ-έλκω, Ion. ἐπ-- : f. ἐφέλξω: but the aor. 1 in use is 
ἐφείλκῦσα (cf. ἕλκω) :—to draw on, drag or trail after 
one, ἐπ. Tas οὐράς, of long-tailed sheep, Hdt.; ἵππον 
ἐκ τοῦ βραχίονος ἐπ. to lead a horse by a rein upon 
the arm, Id.; ναῦς ὡς ἐφέλξω will take in tow, 
Eur. 2. to bring on, bring in its train, Id. 3. 
to drink off, 1d. II. Pass., ἐφελκομένοισι πόδεσσι 
with feet trailing after him, of one who is dragged 
lifeless away, 1]. ; ἐφέλκετο ἔγχος, i. 6. sticking in his 
hand, Ib.; ἐπελκόμενος trailing behind, of a boat, 
Hdt.; of ἐπελκόμενοι the stragglers of an army, 
Id. 2. to be attracted, h. Hom., Thuc. 111. 
Med. to draw to oneself, attract, αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐφέλκεται 
ἄνδρα σίδηρος the very sight of arms attracts men, i.e. 
tempts them to use it, Od. 2. to draw or pull over, 
Plut.; ἐφ. ὀφρῦς to frown, Anth. 3. to bring on 
consequences, Eur., Xen. 4. to assume, Plat., Theocr. 

ἐφέμεν, Ep. for ἐφεῖναι, aor. 2 inf. of ἐφίημι. 

ἐφ-έννῦμι, ν. ἐπιέννυμι. 

ἐφ-εξῆς, lon. ἐπ-εξῆς: Adv. in order, in a row, one 
after another, Hdt., Eur., Xen. 2. 9. dat. next 
to, Plat. 11. in succession, without exception, 
πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν ἐφ. Xen.; τὴν Ἑλλάδα πᾶσαν ἐφ. 
Dem. 2. of Time, τρεῖς ἡμέρας ἐπεξῆς Hdt.; τέσ- 
capes ἐφ. Ar. 3. thereupon, after, εὐθὺς ἐφ. Dem. 


Jo7 


ἔφεξις, ews, ἡ, (ἐπέχω) an excuse, pretext, τοῦ epetw; 
Ξε τίνος χάριν; Ar. 
ἐφ-έπω : impf. Ep. ἔφεπον, Ion. ἐφέπεσκον : f. ἐφέψω: 
aor. 2 ἐπέσπον, inf. ἐπισπεῖν, part.  ἐπισπών : --- to 
go after, follow, pursue, c. acc., Il. 11. to 
drive on, urge on, [ἵππους] ἐφέπων μάστιγι Ib.; and 
c. dat. pers., Πατρόκλῳ ἔφεπε ἵππους drove them 
against him, Ib. Til. {ο follow a pursuit, busy 
oneself about it, c. acc., Hom.; ἐφ. Θήβας to ad- 
minister, govern it, Aesch. ο 5. ace. loci fo 
search, explore, traverse, Lat. obtve,Hom., Hes. IV. 
to come suddenly upon, encounter, incur, πότμον 
ἐπισπεῖν Hom. ; ὀλέθριον ἦμορ ἐπ. 1]. 

B. Med. ἐφέπομαι: impf. -εαἰπόμην : f. -έψομαι : 
aor. 2 --σπόμην, imper. ἐπί-σπου, inf. ἐπι-σπέσθαι :—to 
follow, pursue, c. dat., Od., Hdt., etc. ΤΙ, to follow, 
accompany, attend, 11., Hdt.; ἐπισπέσθαι ποσίν to 
follow on foot, i.e. keep up with, Hdt.; εἴ of τύχη ἐπί- 
σποιτο if fortune attend him, Id.:—absol., Thuc. 2. 
to obey, attend to, θεοῦ ὀμφῇ Od.; ἐπισπόμενοι μένεϊ 
σφῷ giving the reins to their passion, Ib.; βουλῇ 
ἐπισπέσθαι πατρός Aesch., etc. :—absol., 6 ἐπισπόμενος, 
opp. to 6 πείσας, Thuc. :—also to agree, approve, in 
tmesi, ἐπὶ δ᾽ ἕσπωνται θεοὶ ἄλλοι Od. 3. to follow 
an argument, Plat. 
ἐφ-ερπύζω, later pres. for sq., Anth. 

ἐφ-έρπω: f. yw, but the aor. 1 in use is ἐφείρπῦσα :— 
to creep upon, Ar. II. poét. to come on or over, 
come gradually or stealthily upon, τινά Aesch.; ἐπ᾽ 
ὄσσοισι νὺξ ἐφέρπει Eur. 2. absol. to go forth, 
proceed, Aesch.; in part. advancing, future, Pind. 
ἔφες, aor. 2 imper. of ἐφίημι. 

Ἐφέσια, ίων, τά, the feast of Ephesian Artemis, Thuc. 
ἐφέσιμος δίκη, 7, a suit in which there was the right 
of appeal, Dem. From 

ἔφεσις, ews, ἡ, (ἐφίημι) a throwing or hurling at, a 
shooting, Plat. 2. as Att. law-term, an appeal to 
another court, Dem. ΤΙ, (ἐφίεμαι) appetite, desire, 
Arist. 

ἐφ-έσπερος, ov, (ἑσπέρα) western, Soph. 

ἐφέσσαι, -ασθαι, Ep. aor. 1 act. and med. inf. of 
ἐφίζω :--ἔφεσσαι, imper. med. :---ἐφέσσεσθαι, fut. inf. 
med. 

ἐφ-εσταότες, Ep. for -ηκότες, pf. part. pl. of ἐφίστημι : 
--ἐφ-έστασαν, for -εστήκεσαν, 3 pl. plqpf. :—éd- 
εστᾶσιν, for -εστήκᾶσι, 3 pl. pf. 

ἐφ-έστιος, Ion. ἐπ-ίστιος, ον, (ἑστία) at one’s own 
fireside, at home, Od.; ἐφέστιοι ὅσσοι ἔασιν as many 
as have a home of their own, Il.; ἐφέστιον πῆξαι 
σκῆπτρον (i.e. ἐπὶ τῇ ἑστίᾳ) Soph. :—of suppliants 
who claim protection by sitting by the fireside, Hdt. ; 
δόμων ἐφ. an inmate of the temple, Aesch.; also 
merely of guests, Soph. II. generally, of or in 
the house or family, Lat. domesticus, πόνοι δόμων 
ἐφέστιοι Aesch. ; ἐφ. δόμοι the chambers of te house, 
Id. :—lIon. ἐπίστιον, τό, a household, family, Hat. : 
---θεοὶ ἐφ. the household gods, Lat. Lares or Penates, 
Ζεὺς ἐπίστιος, ἐφέστιος, as presiding over hospitality, 
Id., Soph. 

ἐφεστρίδιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Luc. 

ἐφεστρίς, (dos, ἡ, (ἐφέννυμι) an upper garment, wrap- 
per, Xen., Plut. 

Ζ 


338 

ἐφέτης, ov, ὁ, (ἐφίημι) a commander, Aesch. τς 
ἐφέται, of, at Athens, the Ephetae, a court οἵ Eupa- 
tridae, created by Draco to try cases of homicide, Plut. 

ἐφετμή, ἡ, (ἐφίημι) a command, behest, Hom.., etc. 

ἐφευρετής, ov, 6, an inventor, contriver, N.T. From 

ἐφ-ευρίσκω, lon. ἐπ-: f. ἐφευρήσω : aor. 2 ἐφηῦρον or 
epev—:—to light upon, discover, Od.; with a partic. 
to find one doing so and 5ο, Hom., Soph. :—so in 
Pass., μὴ ἐπευρεθῇ πρήσσων Hat. II. to invent 
or bring in besides, generally to invent, Pind., Eur. 

ἐφ-εψϊάομαι, Dep. to mock or scoff at, τινι, Lat. illu- 
dere, Ep. 3 pl. ἐφεψιόωνται Od. 

ἐφεώρων, impf. of ἐφοράω. 

ἐφ-ηβάω, Ion. ἐπ--, f. fw, to come to man’s estate, 
grow up to manhood, Hadt., Aesch., Xen. 

ἐφηβεία, ἡ, (ἐφηβεύω) puberty, man’s estate, Anth. 

ἐφήβειος, a, ον, (ἔφηβος) youthful, Anth. 

ἐφηβεύω, (ἔφηβος) to arrive at man’s estate. 

ἐφηβικός, ή, dv, Dor. épaB-, ἆ, dv, of or for an ἔφηβος, 
Theocr. From 

ἔφ-ηβος, Dor. ἔφ-ἄβος, 6, one arrived at puberty 
(7Bn) a youth of 18 years when the Athen. youth 
underwent his δοκιμασία and was registered as a citi- 
zen, Xen., etc. Il. a throw on the dice, Anth. 

ἐφηβοσύνη, 7, the age of an ἔφηβος, puberty, Anth. 

ἐφ-ηγέομαι, ξ. -ἤσομαι, Dep. to lead toa place: esp. to 
lead the magistrate to a house where a criminal lay 
concealed, Dem. 

ἐφ-ήδομαι, Pass. to exult over a person, τινι Xen. 

ἐφῆκα, aor. 1 of ἐφίημι. 

ἐφ-ήκω, f. fw, to have arrived, Soph., Thuc. 2. ὅσον ἂν 
7 μόρα ἐφήκῃ so far as the division reaches, so much 
space as it occupies, Xen. 

ἐφ- HALE, ἴκος, 6, ἡ,Ξ- ἔφηβος, Anth. 

ἔφ-ημαι, pf. pass. used as a pres., (cf. μαι) to be set 
or seated on, to sit on, θρόνῳ Od.; also c. gen., θινὸς 
ἐφήμενος Soph. :—to be seated at or in, δόμοις Aesch.: 
—also c. acc., βρέτας ἐφήμενος Id. 11. tovactias 
assessor (cf. ἔφεδρος), Παλλὰς of τ᾽ ἐφήμενοι Id. 

ἐφημερία, 7, (ep ἡμέραν) a division (of the priests) 
for the daily service of the temple, N. T. 

ἐφ-ημέριος, Dor. ἐφ-ᾱμ-, ον and a, ov, (ἡμέρα) on, 
for or during the day, the day through, Od.; by 
day, Pind. 2. for a day only, for the day, ene 
μέρια φρονέοντες taking thought for the day only, 
Od. :—often of men, ἐφημέριοι creatures of a day, 
Aesch., etc. 3. hired for the day, Theogn. 

ἐφ-ημερίς, Sos, 7, (ἡμέρα) a diary, journal, such as 
Caesar’s Commentarii, Plut. 

ἐφ-ήμερος, ov, Dor. ἐφ-άμ--, Δεο]. ἐπ-άμ-, (ἡμέρα) 
living but a day, short-lived, Pind., Eur., εἰς. 2, 
of men, ἐφήμεροι creatures of aday,Pind.,Aesch. II. 
for the day, daily, Plut., etc. IIL. φάρμακον ἐφ. 
killing on the same day, Id. 

ἐφημοσύνη, ἡ Ns (ἐφίημι) = ἐφετμή, Pind., Soph. 

ἔφηνα, aor. 1 of φαίνω. 

ἐφῆπται, -Ώπτο, 3 sing. pf. and plapf. of ἐφάπτω. 
ἔφησθα, Ep. and Aeol. for ἔφης. 
ἐφήσω, fut. of ἐφίημι. 

ἐφθάρην [a], aor. 2 pass. of φθείρω: 
pass., Ion. 3 pl. ἐφθάραται. 

ἐφθᾶσα, Dor. ἔφθαξα, aor. τ of φθάνω. 


ω 


ω 


ἔφθαρμαι, pf. 


ἐφέτης ---- ἐφικτός. 


ἐφθεγξάμην, aor. 1 of φθέγγομαι. 

ἐφθ-ημϊμερής, containing seven halves, i. 6. 34, of the 
first 33 feet of a Hexameter or Iambic Trimeter. 

ἔφθην, aor. 2 of φθάνω. 

ἔφθῖθεν, Ep. Τος--ησαν, 3 pl. aor. 1 pass. of φθίω, φθίνω: 
-ἔφθϊται, 3 sing. pf. pass. :--ἔφθἴσο, -ιτο, 2 and 
3 sing. plqpf. pass. :--ἐφθίατο, Ion. for ἔφθιντο, 3 pl. 


ΡΙ4ΡΕ. 
έφθός, ή, dv, ἜΣ Adj. οἵ ἕψω, boiled, dressed, Hadt., 
Eur.; εἰς. 2. ἑφθὸς χρυσός refined gold, Simon. 
ἐφίδρωσις, εω»,ἤ, (ἱδρόω) superficial perspiration, Plut. 
ἐφ-ιζάνω, only in pres. and impf., to sit at or in a 
place, ο. dat., Il.; ὕπνος ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν ἐφίζανεν 
sleep sate “abou, Ib. 
ἐφ-ίζω, Dor. -ίσδω: Ἐπ Ξε]; in’ Ep. aor.1, 
to set upon, ἐφέσσαι to set me ashore, Od. :—Med., 
γούνασιν οἷσιν ἐφεσσάμενος having set [me] on his 
knees, Ib.; imperat., ἔφεσσαί we νηός set me on board 
the ship, Ib. {Π. intr. in pres. and impf. ἐφῖζον, Ion. 
ἐφίζεσκον, to sit at = by, Ib., Pind., etc. 
ἐφοίημι, Ion. ἐπ-- f. ἐφήσω, aor. 1 ind. ἐφῆκα, Ep. 
ἐφέηκα, aor. 2 imperat. Epes, subj. ἐφείω, ns, Att., 
ἐφῇς, part. épels:—Med., part. ἐφιέμενος, f. ἐφή- 
σοµαι :---3 sing. impf. ἐφίει, as if from éepiéw:—to 
send to one, Il. 2. c. inf. to set on or incite to do, 
ἐφέηκε ἀεῖσαι Od.; ἐφ. τινὰ χαλεπῆναι, etc., Il. 375 
of things, to throw or launch at one, δν τοι ἐφῆκε 
βέλος Ib., εἰς. ; ἐφ. οἰστὸν ἐπί tim Eur.; ἐφ. χεῖράς 
τινι to bay hands on him, Od. 4. of events, 
destinies, etc., to send upon one, τοῖσιν πότμον ἐφῆκεν 
Il., “ete. 5. to send against, in hostile sense, 
Hdt., εἰς. :---ἐφ. τὸν ποταμὸν ἐπὶ τὴν χώρην Id. ; ἐφῆ- 
kas γλῶσσαν did’st let loose, Eur. 6. to throw 
into, és λέβητ᾽ ἐφῆκεν μέλη Id. IT. to let go, 
loosen, esp. the rein, Plat. :—hence to give up, yield, 
Lat. concedere, τινὶ τὴν ἡγεμονίαν Thuc. :—c. inf. to 
permit, allow, τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Hdt., Soph., etc. 2. 
to give up, leave as a prey, Soph. :—then, seemingly 
intr. (sub. ἑαυτόν), to give oneself up to, οὐρίᾳ a fair 
wind, Plat. III. to put the male ἔο the female, 
Hdt. IV. as law-term, to leave to another 
to decide, δίκας ἐφ. εἴς τινα Dem.:—and absol. to 
appeal, eis τοὺς δικαστάς Id. 

B. Med. to lay one’s command or behest upon, 
Hom., Aesch., etc. :—c. inf., ἐφ. τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Soph., 
Ar.3 ἐς Agectaluane to send orders to L., Thuc. 9 
to allow or permit one to do, Soph., etc. il. Ὁ 
gen. to aim at, Arist. :—to long after, desire, Soph., 
Eur., etc. ; ο. inf. to desire to do, Eur. 

ἐφίητι, Dor. for ἐφίησι. 
ἐφ-ικάνω, =sq., Od. 


ἐφ-ικνέομαι, Ion. ἐπ-- : f. ἐφίξομαι: aor. 2 ἐφίκόμην, 
Ion. ἐπ-: Dep.:—to reach at, aim at, c. gen., Il., 
Plat., etc. 2. to reach or extend, ἐφ᾽ ὅσον. 


μνήμη ἐφ. Xen., etc. 3. metaph. to hit or touch 
the right points, Lat. vem acu tangere, τῷ λόγῳ ο 
τῶν ἐκεῖ κακῶν Dem. ;---5ο, ἐς τὰ ἄλλα ἐπίκεο Hdt. 

to reach, gain, attain to, ἀνδραγαθίας nee 


etc. ΤΙ. c. acc. to come upon, εἴ σε μοῖρ ἐφίκοιτο 
Pind.; dupl. acc., ἐπικέσθαι πληγὰς τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον 


to visit it with blows, Hdt. Hence 
ἐφικτός, ή, όν, easy to reach, accessible, Plut. 


ἐφίλαθεν --- ἐφορμίζω. 


ἐφίλαθεν, Dor. and poét. for ἐφιλήθησαν, 3 pl. aor. 1 
pass. of φιλέω. 

ἐφίλασα, Dor. for ἐφίλησα, aor. 1 of φιλέω. 

ἐφίλατο [1], Ίττες. 3 sing. aor. I med. of φιλέω. 
ἐφ-ϊμείρω, strengthd. for i iwelpw, c. gen., Anth. 

ἐφ-ίμερος [τ], ον, longed for; μα. charming, 
Hes., Aesch. ; c. inf., ἐφ. προσλεύσσειν Soph. 

ἐφιμώθην, aor. 1 pass. of φιμόω. 

ἐφ-ιππάζομαι, Dep. to ride upon, Luc. 

ἐφ-ιππεύω, to ride upon, Babr. 

ἐφ-ίππιος, ον, (ἵππος) for putting on a horse, Xen. :— 
ἐφίππιον (sc. στρῶμα) τό, a saddile-cloth, 1d. 

ἔφ-ιππος, ον, on horseback, riding : ἀνδριὰς ἔφ. an 
equestrian statue, Plut. ΤΙ. κλύδων ἔφιππος a 
rushing wave of horses, Soph. 

ἐφ-ίπταμαι, late pres. of ἐπιπέτομαι, Mosch. 

ἐφίσδω, Dor. for ἐφίζω. 

ἐφ-ίστημι, lon. ἐπ--: 
ΠΠ1ε., and 8ος. 1: 


A. Causal in pres., impf., 
I. {ο set or place upon, τί τινι 


Thuc.; τι ἐπί τινι Xen.: metaph., ἐφ. μοῖραν βίῳ 
Plat. ΤΙ, to set over, Lat. praeficere, ἐφ. τινὰ 


ὕπαρχόν τισι Hdt., etc. III. to set up, establish, 
institute games, Id. IV. to set by or near to, 
ἱππέας ἐπιστήσαντες κύκλῳ τὸ σῆμα (--περὶ τὸ σ΄.) 
Id. V. to stop, make halt, Lat. inhibere, Xen.: 
—absol., ἐπιστήσας (sc. ἑαυτόν, τὸν ἵππον) having 
halted, Id. VI. ἐφίστημι τὴν γνώμην κατά τι to 
fix one’s mind upon it, attend to it, and then 8050]. 
to give attention, Arist. 2, ο. acc. pers. {ο arrest 
the attention of, Plut. 

B. intr. in Med. and Pass., ἐφίσταμαι, aor. 1 ἐπε- 
στάθην, with pf., plqpf. and aor. 2 act.:—to stand 
upon, πύργῳ, δίφρῳ, ἐπὶ βηλῷ 1]. 2. to be imposed 
upon, τινι Soph. 3. to stand on the top or surface, 
τὸ ἐπιστάμενον τοῦ γάλακτος, i.e. cream, Hdt. ΤΙ. 
to be set over, Lat. praeesse, ο. dat., Aesch., etc.; also 
c. gen., Hdt., Eur. :—absol. to be in authority, Hdt., 


etc. III. to stand by or near, ἀλλήλοισι Π., 
etc. : of dreams or visions, to appear to, εὕδοντι ἐπέστη 


ὄνειρος Hdt. 2. in hostile sense, to stand against, 
oppose, Hom.: to come upon by surprise, Thuc. 3. 
of events, to impend, be at hand, Lat. instare, Κῆρες 
ἐφεστᾶσιν θανάτοιο 1]. ; πρίν por τύχη ἐπέστη 
Soph. IV. to halt, stop, as in a march, Xen. :— 
c. gen., ἐπ. Tov πλοῦ Thuc. V. to fix one’s mind 
on, give one’s attention to, τινι Eur., Dem. 
σ. the aor. 1 med. is used in causal sense, to set 

up, Tas θύρας Xen.: to set, post, φρουρούς Id. 

ἔφλᾶδον, aor. 2 of φλά(ω. 

ἐφόβηθεν, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 1 pass. of φοβέω. 

ἐφοδεύω, f. ow, (ἔφοδος) to visit, go the rounds, patrol, 
Xen. :—Pass., ἐφοδεύεται the rounds are made,Ar. ΤΙ. 
c. dat. to watch over, ἀγῶσιν Aesch. 

ἐφοδιάζω, Ion. ἐποδ-, f. dow, (ἐφόδιον) to furnish 
with supplies for a journey, Lat. viaticum dare, 
Hdt. ΤΙ. Med., πενταδραχμίαν ἑκάστῳ ἐφοδια- 
σάμενος having seen that five drachms were paid to 
each, Xen. :—metaph. to maintain, ἀργίαν Plut. 

ἐφ-όδιον, τό, mostly in pl. ἐφόδια, Ion. ἐπόδια, τά, 
(ἐφ᾽ ὁδοῦ) fike Lat. viaticum, supplies for travelling, 
money and provisions, Hdt., Dem. :—of an ambassa- 
dor’s travelling-allowance, eas sometimes in sing., 


332 
Thuc., Xen. 2. generally, ways and means, main- 
tenance; support, ἐφόδια τῷ γήρᾳ Dem. : of public 
money, μιᾶς ἡμέρας ἐφόδια ἐν τῷ κοινῷ Id. 

ἔφ-οδος, ov, accessible, Thuc. 

ἔφ-οδος, 6, one who goes the rounds, Xen. 

ἔφ-οδος, 7, a way towards, approach, Thuc., Xen. :— 
access for traffic and intercourse, communication, 
map ἀλλήλους Thuc. 2. importation, Xen. II. 
an onset, attack, assault, Aesch., Thuc., etc. 

ἐφοίτη, Dor. for ἐφοίτα, 3 sing. impf. of φοιτάω. 

ἐφόλκαιον, τό, (ἐφέλκω) a rudder, Od. 

ἐφόλκιον, τό, (ἐφέλκω) a tow-boat: 
appendage, Anth., Plut. 

ἐφολκίς, ποσο, ., a burdensome appendage, Eur. 

ἐφολκός, dy, (ἐφέλκω) drawing on or towards, enticing, 
alluring, Thuc. II. requiring to be drawn on, 
a laggard, Ar. 

ἐφ-ομαρτέω, f. iow, to follow close after, Il. 

ἐφ-οπλίζω, f. ow: Ep. aor. 1 inf. ἐφοπλίσσαι :—to 
equip, get ready, prepare, Hom.; so in Med., δόρπα τ᾽ 
ἐφοπλισόμεσθα we wll get ready our suppers, δν 2. 
to arm against, τινά τινι, soin Med., Anth. 

ἐφορᾶτικός, ή Ns όν, fit for overlooking, ἐ ἔργων Xen. From 

ἐφ-οράω, Ion. 3 sing. ἐπορᾷ; 3 pl. ἐπορέωσι, inf. 
ἐπορᾶν :—impf. ἐφεώρων, lon. 3° sing. ἐπώρα :--ἴ. 
ἐπόψομαι, Ep. also ἐπιόψομαι ; the aor. is ἐπεῖδον (q.v.): 
—to oversee, observe, survey, of the sun, Hom. :—then 
of the gods, to watch over, observe, take notice of, 
Od., Hdt., etc. ; of a general going his rounds, Thuc. ; 
to visit the sick, Xen. 2. simply, to look upon, 
view, behold, Od., etc. :—Pass., ὅσον ἐφεωρᾶτο τῆς 
γήσου as much of it as was in view, Thuc. τε, 
to look out, choose, ἐπιόψομαι ἥτις ἀρίστη Od., etc. 

ἐφορεία, ἡ, (ἐφορεύω) the ephoralty, Xen. 

ἐφορεῖον, τό, (ἔφορος) the court of the ephors, Xen. 

ἐφορεύω,-- ἐφοράω, c.-acc., Ἀέδομ.,ς ς. επ, id. 
(ἔφορος) to be ephor, Thuc., Xen. 

ἐφορικός, ή, ὄν, (€popos) of or for the ephori, Xen. 

ἐφ-όριος, a, ov, (ὅρος) on the border or frontier, ap. Dem. 

ἐφ-ορμαίνω, to rush on, Aesch. 

ἐφ-ορμάω, Ion. ἐπ--, f. ήσω, to stir up, rouse against 
one, Hom.; ἐπορμῆσαι τοὺς λύκους to set them on, Hdt.; 
ναύτας ἐφορμήσαντα τὸ πλεῖν having urged them on to 
sail, Soph. ΤΙ, intr. to rush upon, attack, τινί 
Eur. IIT. Pass. and Med. to be stirred up; ο. 
inf. to be eager or desire todo, Hom. :—absol. to rush 
furiously on, ἔγχει ἐφορμᾶσθαι 1]. : ἐφορμηθείς Ib. ; 
and, without hostile sense, to spring forward, Od. :— 
c. acc. to rush upon, make a dash at, 1]. 

ἐφ-ορμέω, Ion. ἐπ--, f. How, to lie moored at or over 
against a place, to blockade it, λαθὼν τοὺς ἐπορμέοντας 
having escaped the blockading fleet, Hdt.; ἐφ. τῷ 
λιμένι Thuc. 2. generally, to lie by and watch, 


metaph an 


ΤΙ; 


Soph., Dem. 
ἐφ-ορμή, 7, α way of attack, μία δ᾽ οἴη γίγνετ᾽ ἐφορμή 
only room for one to attack, Od. 2. an assault, 


attack, Thue. 
ἐφόρμησις, εως, 7, (ἐφορμέω) a lying at anchor so as 
to watch an enemy, blockading, Thuc.: a means of so 
doing, Id. 
ἐφ-ορμίζω, Att. ιῶ, to bring a ship to its moorings 
(ὅρμος) :--Μεά. and Pass. to come to anchor, 
Z 2 


340 

Thue. It. 
c. dat., Anth. 

ἔφ-ορμος, ov, at anchor, Thuc. 

ἔφ-ορμος, 6, = ἐφόρμησις, Thuc. 

ἔφορος, 6, (ἐφοράω) an overseer, guardian, ruler, | 
Aesch., Soph. It. at Sparta, ἔφοροι, oi, the 
Ephors, a body of five magistrates, who controlled 
even the kings, Hdt., etc. 

ἐφρᾶσάμην, aor. 1 med. of φράζω. 

ἔφριξα, aor. 1 of φρίσσω. 

ἐφρύαξα, aor. 1 of φρυάσσω. 

ἐφ-υβρίζω, f. cw, to insult over one, Il.; c.dat., Soph. ; 
c. acc.,in Med., μὴ ᾽φυβρίζεσθαι νεκρούς Eur. ; ἐφύ- 
βριζον ἄλλα τε καὶ εἰ they used insulting language, 
asking especially whether, Thuc. ΙΤ. to exult 
maliciously over, Soph. 

ἔφῦγον, aor. 2 of φεύγω. 

ἐφυδριάς, άδος, 7, of the water, Νύμφη Anth.. From 

ἔφ-νδρος, Ion. ἔπ-, ov, (ὕδωρ) wet, moist, rainy, of the 
west wind, Od. 2. well-watered, Πατ. 

ἐφ-υμνέω, f. ήσω, to sing or chant after or over, τί τινι 
Aesch., Soph. ΤΙ. to sing a dirge besides, 
Soph. ITT. to sing of, descant on, c. acc., Id. 

ἐφ-ύπερθε [Ὁ], before a vowel —9ev, Adv. above, atop, 
above, Hom.:—jfrom above, Od.:—c. gen., Theocr. 

ἐφ-υπνόω, to sleep meantime, Aesop. 

Ἐφύρα [Ὁ], lon.—py, 7, Edhyra, old name of Corinth, Hl. 

ἐφύση [Ὁ], Dor. for ἐφύσα, 3 sing. impf. of φυσάω. 

ἐφ-υστερίζω, f. ow, to come later, τὰ ἐφυστερίζοντα 
Ξε αἱ ὑστεροῦσαι πόλεις, Thuc. 

ἐφ-ύω, to rain upon :—pf. pass. part. ἐφυσμένος rained 
upon, exposed to the rain, Xen. 

ἐφ-ώριος, ov, (ὥρα) mature, Anth. 

ἔχᾶδον, aor. 2 of χανδάνω. 

ἐχάρην [ᾶ], aor. 2 pass. of χαίρω. 

ἔχεα, aor. : οὗ χέω. 

ἐχ-έγγνος, ov, (ἐγγύη) having given or able to give 
security, trust-worthy, secure, Eur.; ζημία éx. a | 
penalty to δε relied on (for the prevention of crime), 
Thuc.: τὸ ἐχέγγυον security, Hdt.: ο. inf. sufficiently | 
strong to do, Plut. ΣΤ. pass. having received a 
pledge, secured against danger, Soph. 

ἐχέ-θυμος, ov, master of one’s passion, Od. 

ἔχεισθα, poet. 2 sing. of ἔχω. 

ἐχεμῦθέω, f. now, to hold one’s peace, Luc.; and 

ἐχεμῦθία, ἢ, silence, reserve, Plut. From 

ἐχέ-μῦθος, ov, restraining speech, taciturn. 

ἐχε-νηΐς, δος, contr. -νῆΞ, δος, ἢ, (ναῦς) ship-detain- 
ing, Aesch., Anth. 

ἐχε-πευκής, és, (πεύκη) Homeric epith. of a dart, ditter, 
or rather sharp-pointed, piercing, Il. 

ἔχεσκον, Ion. impf. of ἔχω. 

ἐχέ-στονος, ov, bringing sorrows, Theocr. 

ἐχέτης, ov, 6,=6 ἔχων, a man of substance, Pind. 

ἐχέτλη, ἡ, (ἔχων a plough-handle, Lat. stiva, Hes. 

ἐχετλήεις, εσσα, εν, of or belonging to a plough- 
handle, Anth. 

éxeva, Ep. for ἔχεα, aor. τ of xéw: med. ἐχενάμην. 
ἐχεφρονέω, to be prudent, Anth.; and 

ἐχεφροσύνη, 7, prudence, good sense, Anth. From | 
ἐχέ-φρων, ον, gen. ονος, (φρήν) sensible, prudent, dis- 
creet, Hom. 


intr. in Act. to seek refuge in a place, 


> 


= 


2 


- 


ἔφορμος Ξ- 


ΕΧΙ͂ΝΟΣ. 


ἔχῃσθα, Ep. 2 sing. subj. of ἔχω. 

ἐχθαίρω, Dor. 3 pl. --οντι: impf. ἤχθαιρον : aor. 1 
ἤχθηρα, Dor. ἤχθᾶρα : (ἔχθος) :—to hate, detest, Hom., 
Ττας. : c. acc. cogn., ἔχθος ἐχθήρας μέγα hating with 
great hatred, Soph.:—Pass. to be hated, hateful, 
Trag.; soinfut.med., ἐχθαρεῖ μὲν ἐξ ἐμοῦ Soph. Hence 

ἐχθαρτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be hated, Soph. 

ἐχθές, Adv. (v. χθές), yesterday, Ar.; am ἐχθές Anth. ; 
νῦν Te κἀχθές to-day or yesterday, Soph.; cf. πρώην. 

ἐχθεσῖνός, ή, dv, = χθεσινός, yesterday’s, Anth. 

ἐχθέω, = ἔχθω: imper. ἔχϑει Theogn. 

ἔχθιστος, 7, ov, irreg. Sup. of ἐχθρός, most hated, most 
hateful, Ἡ., Trag. 2. most hostile, Thuc.; c. 
gen., as if a Subst., of ἐκείνου ἔχθ. his bitterest enemies, 
Xen. 

ἐχθίων, ov, gen. ovos, irreg. Comp. of ἐχθρός, more 
hated, more hateful, Trag. Adv., ἐχθιόνως ἔχειν to 
be more hostile, Xen. 

ἐχθοδοπέω, f. ἤσω, in hostility with another, c. dat., Il. 

ἐχθοδοπός, dv, lengthd. form of ἐχθρός, hateful, detest- 
able, Soph., Ar., Plat. 

ἜΧΘΟΣ, cos, τό, hate, hatred, Hom, εἰς. ; ἔχθος τινός 
hatred for one, Hdt., Thuc.; ἐς ἔχθος ἀπικέσθαι τινί 
to incur his hatred or enmity, Hdt.; eis ἔχθος ἐλθεῖν 
τινί Eur. ΤΙ. of persons, ὦ πλεῖστον ἔχθος object 
of direst hate, Aesch. 

ἔχθρα, Ion. Ex Opn, 7, (ἐχθρός) hatred, enmity, Hdt., 
Att.; ἔχθρα τινός hatred for, enmity to one, Thuc. ; 
κατ᾽ ἔχθραν τινός Ar.; ἔχθρα ἔς τινα Hdt.; ἔχϑρα πρός 
τινα Aesch.; δι ἔχθρας ἀφικέσθαι, ἐλθεῖν τινί to be at 
feud with one, Eur., εἰς. ; ἔχθραν συμβάλλειν, συνάπ- 
τειν τινί to engage in hostility with ..,Id.; ἔχθραν 
λύειν, διαλύεσθαι Id., Thuc. 

ἐχθραίνω, impi. ἤχθραινο», (ἐχθρός) later form of ἐχ- 
θαίρω, to hate, Xen., Plut. 

ἐχθρο-δαίμων, ov, hated of the gods, Soph. 

ἐχθρό-ξενος, ov, hostile to guests, inhospitable, Aesch., 
Eur. 

ἐχθρός, d, dv, (ἔχθος) hated, hateful, Hom., εἰς. ; 
ἐχθρόν μοί ἐστιν, ο. inf., Ες hateful to me to. 
Il. 11. act. hostile, at enmity with, ti Thuc., 
ete. IIT. as Subst., ἐχθρός, 6, one’s enemy, 
Hes., etc.; 6 Διὸς ἐχθρός Aesch.; of ἐμοὶ ἐχθροί 
Thuc. IV. the regul. Comp. and Sup. ἐχθρότε- 
pos, -τατος are rare: the irreg. ἐχθίων, ἔχθιστος being 
more used. V. Adv. ἐχθρῶς, Plat., etc.; Comp- 
ἐχθροτέρως, Dem. δ 

ἔχθω, (ἔχθος) to hate, Soph., Eur. :—Pass. to be hated, 
detested, Hom., Aesch. 

ἔχιϑνα, 7, (ἔχις) an adder, viper, Hdt., Trag., etc. ; 
metaph. of a treacherous wife or friend, Aesch., Soph. 

ἐχιδναῖος, a, ov, of or like a viper, Anth. 

Ἐχῖναι, ὧν, ai, the islands in the Ionian sea, Ἡ., Eur., 
etc. ; commonly called ᾿Ἐχϊνάδες, af, Hdt., etc. 

éxtvées or ἐχῖνες, of, a kind of mouse with bristly hair, 
in Libya, Hdt. 

ἘΧΙΓΝΟΣ, ὁ, the urchin, hedgehog, Ar., etc. 
sea-urchin, Plat. 11. the shell of the sea-urchin, 
often used as a cup: then like Lat. testa, a pot, jug, 
pitcher, Lat. echinus, Ar., etc.:—the vase in which 
the notes of evidence were deposited, Dem. 111. 
in pl. sharp points at each end of a bit, Xen. 


-, 


3. thee 


ἜΧΙΣ ---- ἐψιάομαι. 


ἜΧΕΙ, ews, 6, gen. pl. ἐχέων, an adder, viper, Plat. ; 
metaph., συκοφάντης“ καὶ ἔχις τὴν φύσιν Dem. 

ἔχμα, ατος, τό, (ἔχω) that which holds ; and so, iL, 
a ου obstacle, Il. + 2, c. gen. a bulwark, 
_ defence against a thing, c. gen., h. Hom. ΤῈ ἃ 
hold-fast, stay, ἔχματα πέτρης bands of rock, Ih; X= 
ματα πύργων stays of the towers, Ib.; ἔχματα νηῶν 
props for the ships, to keep them upright, Ib. 

ἐχῦρός, ἆ, dv, (ἔχω) strong, secure, of Places, Thuc., 
εἰς. ; ἐν ἐχυρῷ εἶναι to bein safety, Id.; ἐν ἐχυρωτάτῳ 
ποιεῖσθαί τι Xen. 2. of reasons, etc., trustworthy, 
Thuc. ΤΙ, Adv. -ρῶς, Id.; Comp. --ώτερον, Id. 

“EXQ, impf. εἶχον, Ep. ἔχον, Ion. ἔχεσκον : fut. ἕξω or 
σχήσω: aor. 2 ἔσχον; imperat. oxés; inf. σχεῖν: 
(for the poét. form ἔσχεθον ν. Ἀσχέθω) : pf. ἔσχηκα; 
Ep. ὄχωκα :—Med., fut. ἕξομαι or σχήσομαι : aor. 2 
ἐσχόμην, Ep. 3 sing. σχέτο; imper. σχοῦ, σχέσθον 
σχέσθε; inf. σχέσθαι :---Ῥα55., aor. 1 ἐσχέθην :—the 
aor. 2 med. is also used in pass. sense. 

A. Trans., intwo senses, to have or tohold: τς, 
to have, possess, Hom., etc.; 6 ἔχων a wealthy 
man, Soph.; of οὐκ ἔχοντες the poor, Eur. :—c. gen. 
partit., μαντικῆς ἔχ. τέχνης Soph. :—Pass. to be pos- 
sessed by, belong to, ri 1]. 2. to have charge of, 
keep, πύλας Ib.; φυλακὰς ἔχον kept watch, Ib.,etc. 8. 
ς. acc. loci, to dwell in, inhabit, haunt, Hom.,etc. 4. 
to have to wife, Id., etc. 5. to have in one’s 
house, to entertain, Od. 6. the pres. part. is joined 
with a Verb, ἔχων ἀτίταλλε kept and made much of, 

_i.e. kept with special care, Il. ; ὃς ἂν ἥκῃ ἔχων στρατόν 
whoever may have come with an army, Hdt. ihe 
of Habits or Conditions, γῆρας ἔχ., periphr. for γηρά- 
σκειν, Od. 8. like Lat. teneo, to know, under- 
stand, Ἡ., Aesch.; ἔχεις τι; tenes? ἆ ye under- 
stand { Ar. 9. to involve, imply, give cause for, 
ἀγανάκτησιν Thuc. 10. ἔχειν σταθμόν to weigh so 
much, Hdt. 311, to hold, Hom., etc. 3; ἔχ. ἐν 
χερσίν Hdt.; μετὰ χερσίν 1]. ; διὰ χειρός Soph., 
etc. . 2. to hold fast, ἔχειν τινὰ χειρός, ποδός to 
hold him by the hand, dy the foot, 1]. ; ἔχειν τινὰ μέσον 
to grip one by the middle, of wrestlers, Ar. 3. of 
a woman, to be pregnant, Lat..utero gestare, Hdt. ; 
ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχειν Id. 4. tohold out, bear up against, 
support, sustain an attack, Lat. νο; in which 
sense Hom. uses fut. σχήσω, σχήσομαι. 5. to 
hold fast, keep close, as bars. do a gate, 1]. : to en- 
close, Hom. 6. to hold or keep in a certain direc- 
tion, like ἐπέχω, ὀϊστὸν ἔχε he aimed it, Π.: of horses 
or ships, to guide, drive, steer, 1Ὁ. ; then absol., τῇ ῥ ῥ᾽ 
ἔχε that way he held his course, Ib. :—also to ΤῊΣ in, 
land, εἰς or πρὸς τόπον Hdt.; δεῦρο νοῦν ἔχε attend to 
this, Επτ. ; πρός τι τὸν νοῦν ἔχ. Thue. 7. to hold 
in, stay, keep back, ἵππους Il., etc. ; οὐ σχήσει χεῖρας 
will not withhold his hands, Od. ; ὀδύνας ἔχ. to allay, 
assuage them, Il., etc. 8. to keep away from, c 
gen. rei, τινὰ ἀγοράων, νεῶν Ib. :-—in Att. to stop or 
hinder from doing, τοῦ μὴ καταδῦναι Xen.; ἔσχον μὴ 
κτανεῖν Eur. 9. to keep back, withhold a thing, 
χρήματα Od., etc. 10. to hold in guard, keep safe, 
protect, 1]. ITI. ο. inf. to have means or power 
to do, to be able, ο. inf., Hom., etc. :—with inf. omitted, 
οὕπως εἶχε he could not, 1]. 2. after Hom., οὐκ 


341 
ἔχω ὅπως 7 know not how, etc., Soph., etc.; οὐκ ἔχω 
ὅ τι χρὴ λέγειν Xen. 

B. intrans. to hold oneself, to keep so and so, ἕξω, 
ὡς ὅτε τις λίθος . . 7 will hold fast, asastone.., Od. ; 
σχὲς οὗπερ ef keep where thou art, Soph.; ἔχειν 
κατὰ χώραν to keep in one’s place, Ar., etc.; διὰ φυλακῆς 
ἔχειν to keep on one’s guard, Thuc. 2. c. gen. to 
keep from, πολέμου Id. 3. c. gen., also, to take 
part in, have to do with, τέχνης Soph.: to be engaged 
or busy, ἀμφί τι Aesch.; περί τι Xen. IT. simply 
to be, often with Advs. of manner, εὖ ἔχει Od.; καλῶς 
ἔχει, κακῶς ἔχει, Lat. bene habet, male habet, it is 
going on well, Att.; οὕτως ἔχει so the case stands, 
Ar., etc. :—a gen. modi is often added, εὖ ἔχειν τινός 
to be well off for a thing, abound in it, Hdt. ; ὡς 
ποδῶν εἶχον as fast as they could go, Id.; ὥς τις εὐνοίας 
ἢ μνήμης ἔχοι as each man felt disposed or remem- 
bered, Thuc. III. to lead towards, ἐπὶ τὸν 
ποταμόν Hdt.; ἔχ. εἴς τι, to point towards, tend 
towards, 1ἀ.; τὸ és ᾿Αργείους ἔχον what concerns them, 
Id.3 also, ἔπ᾽ ὅσον ἔποψις εἶχε so far as the view ex- 
tended, Id. 2, ἐπί τινι ἔχειν to have hostile feel- 
ings towards.., Id., Soph. IV. after Hom., 
ἔχω is joined with aor. part. of another Verb, κρύψαντες 
ἔχουσι for κεκρύφασι, Hes.; ἀποκληΐσας ἔχεις for 
ἀποκέκλεικας, Hdt. ;—sometimes it gives a pres. sense 
to the aor., as, θαυμάσας ἔχω 7 am in a state of won- 
derment, Soph.; ὅς σφε νῦν ἀτιμάσας ἔχει who now 
treats her with dishonour, Eur. 2. the part. ἔχων, 
with the pres., adds a notion of duration, as, τί κυπ- 
τάζεις ἔχων ; why do you keep poking about there? 
Ar. 3 Φλυαρεῖς, ληρεῖς ἔχων you keep chattering, trifling, 
Plat. 8. pleonast., ἐστὶν ἔχον = ἔχει, Hdt. ; ἐστὶν 
ἀναγκαίως ἔχον = ἔχει ἀναγκαίως, Aesch. 

C. Med. ἐο hold on by, cling to, ο. gen., Hom., 
etc. 2. metaph. ἔο cleave or cling to, ἔργον Hdt. ; 
ἐλπίδος Eur.; τῆς αὐτῆς γνώμης Thuc.: to lay claim 
to a thing, Hdt.; to be zealous for, μάχης Soph. 3. 
to come next to, follow closely, Xen.; τῆς πληγῆς 
ἔχεται follows up the blow, Dem. :—of peoples or places, 
to be close, touch, border on, τινος Hadt., εἰς. ; οἱ 
ἐχόμενοι the neighbouring people, Id.: of Time, τὸ 
ἐχόμενον ἔτος the next year, Thuc. 4. to depend 
on, Tivos or ἔκ τινος Hom. 5. to pertain to, τινος 
Hdt. IL. {ο bear or hold for oneself, Hom. 111. 
to maintain oneself, hold one’s ground, 1]. το, 
acc. to keep off from oneself, repel, 1b. IV. 
to stop oneself, stop, Ib.:—to keep oneself back, abstain 
or refrain from, Hom., etc. 


ἔχωντι, Dor. for ἔχωσι, 3 pl. subj. of ἔχω. 
ἐψάλᾶται, Jon. 3 pl. pf. pass. of ψάλλω. 


ἑψ-άνδρα, ἡ ἡ, (ἀνήρ) cooking men, of Medea, Anth. 


ἔψευσμαι, pf. of ψεύδομαι :---ἐψεύσω, 2 sing. aor. 1. 
ἑψέω, v. sub ἕψω. 
ἕψημα, ατος, τό, anything boiled : 


pl. vegetables for 
kitchen use, Plat. 


ἕψησις, ews, ἢ, (ἕψω) a boiling, Hdt. 

ἑψητήρ, Ώρος, 6, (ἕψω) a pan for boiling, Anth. 
ἑψητός, ή, dv, (ἔψω) boiled, Xen. : 
fish, Ar. 

“EWIA, Ion. -ίη, 7, a game played with pebbles. 
ἑψιάομαι, Dep. to play with pebbles, generally, to amuse 


ἑψητοί, ay, οἱ, boiled 


Hence 


342 
oneself, ἐψιαάσθων (ΕΡ. 3 dual imper.), 
μολπῇ καὶ φόρμιγγι (Ep. inf.) Ib. 
ΕΨΩ, 3 sing. impf. Ίψε :—the other tenses are formed 
from ἑψέω, f. ἑψήσω : aor. 1 ἥψησα :—Med., f. ἑψήσο- 
pat:—Pass., aor. 1 ἡψήθην :--ἔο boil, seethe, Hadt., 
Att. : proverb. of useless labour, λίθον ἕψεις Ατ.; c. 
gen. partit., ἥψομεν τοῦ κορκόρου we boiled some pim- 
pernel, Id. :—Pass. to be boiled, Hdt. 2. of metals, 
to smelt, refine, Pind. 3. metaph., γῆρας ἀνώνυμον 
ἕψειν to cherish an inglorious age, Id. 

ἔω, lon. for ὦ, pres. subj. of εἰμί (sumz). 

ἐῶ, contr. for ἐάω. 

ἕω, Ion. for ὦ, aor. 2 subj. of tu. 
acc. of ἕως, the dawn. 

ἐῷ, contr. 3 sing. opt. of ἐάω. ΤΙ. ἑῷ, dat of éés. 

€wya, pi. 2 of οἴγνυμι :—€wypat, pf. pass. 

ἔωθα, Ion. pf. of ἔθομαι. in pres. sense :—éobea, ΡἱαΡΕ. 

ἕωθεν, Ep. ἠῶθεν (α.ν.). Adv. (ἕως) from morn, i. e. at 
earliest dawn, early in the morning, Plat.; €. εὐθύς 
Ar. 2. αὔριον €. to-morrow early, Χεπ.; so ἕωθεν 
alone, Ar, 

ἑωθῖνός, ἡ h, ὄν, (έως) in the MOrning, early, Hdt., Ar. : 
—tb ἑωθινόν, as Adv., early in the morning, Hdt. ; 
so, ἐξ ἑωθινοῦ = ἕωθεν, Xen. 

ἐώθουν, impf. of ὠθέω. 

ἐῴκει, 3 sing. plapf. of ἔοικα. 

ἕωλο-κρᾶσία, 6, (κρᾶσις) a mixture of the dregs and 
heel-taps, with which the drunken were dosed at the 
end of a revel; metaph., ἑωλοκρασίαν µου τῆς πονηρίας 
κατασκεδάσας having discharged the stale dregs of his 
rascality over me, Dem. 

ἕωλος, ov, (prob. from ἕως, ἠώς) a day old, kept till 
the morrow, stale, Comici; ἕωλος θρυαλλίς a stinking 
wick (after the lamp has been blown out), Luc. 2. 
of actions or events, stale, out of date, Dem. of 
men, coming a day too late, Plut. 

ἐώλπει, 3 sing. plqpf. of ἔλπομαι. 

ἑῶμεν, ἃ 1 pl. subj. found in Il., ἐπεί χ᾽ ἑῶμεν πολέμοιο 
when we have enough of war :—but prob. it should be 
written ἔωμεν, Ion. for ὦμεν, 1 pl. subj. of ἄω (ο. 11.), 
to take one’s fill of a thing. 

ἐῶμεν, contr. 1 pl. οὗ ἐάω το ἐῶμι, I sing. opt. 

ἐών, Ion. for ὥ ey, part. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἑώνημαι, ἑωνήμην, pf. and plapf. of ὠνέομαι. 

ἐωνοχόει, 3 sing. _impt., with double augm., of οἰνοχοέω. 

€wéa, aor. 1 of οἴγνυμι. 

€@0S, a, ον or os, ov, poet. Ewtos, Ion. Hotes: (ἕως) :— 
in or of the morning, at morn, early, πάχνη ἕφα 
the morning rime, Aesch.; égos ἐξαναστῆναι to get up 
early, Eur. 2. eastern, Xen. 

ἐώρα, 7, collat. form of aiépa, a halter, Soph. 

ἑώρα, 3 sing. impf. οὗ ὁράω :-- ἑώρᾶκα, pf. 

ἑώργει, 3 sing. plapf. of “ἔργω-ξ ἔρδω. 

ἑώρταζον, impf. of ἑορτάζω. 

ἔωρτο, for ἤ ἤωρτο, 3 sing. plqpf. pass. οὗ ἀείρω. 

ἐώρων, impf. οὗ ὁράω. 

ἕως, 7, Att. form of lon. ἠώς, α. ν. 

» Ep. etws and εἷος, Conjunction, until, till, Lat. 
nee dum, Hom. :—in Hom. sometimes used=Tées, 
for a time :—to express a fact, ἕως is foll. by Indic., 
εἷος φίλον ὥλεσε θυμόν Il.; when the event is uncer- 
tain, by the opt., ἕως & ye μιγείη fill he should reach, 


Od.; ἑψιάασθαι 


IT. gen. and 


3. 


"EVO — ζαπληθής. 


Od. b. ἕως ἄν or κε with Subj., relating to an un- 
certain event in future time, μαχήσομαι, ciws κε κιχείω 
ézil I find, Il. 2. while, so long as, εἴως πολεμίζομεν 
Od.; ἕως ἔτι ἐλπίς [ἦν] Thuc. ΤΙ. as Αάν., 
Lat. usgue, mostly with Advs. of Time, ἕως ὅτε, Lat. 
usque dum, till the time when, Xen.; so, ἕως οὗ 
Hdt.; ἕως ὀψέ til] late, Thuc. :—c. gen., ἕως τοῦ ἄπο- 
τῖσαι ἐϊ1 he made payment, ap. Aeschin. 

ἔωσα, ἐώσθην, aor. 1 act. and pass. of ὠθέω. 

ἔωσι, Ion. for ὦσι, 3 pl. pres. subj. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἕωσ-περ, strengthd. for ἕως, even until, Thuc. 


ee Dor. ᾿Αωσφόρος, 6, Bringer of morn, Lat. 


Lucifer, the Morning-star. 
ἑωυτοῦ, ἑωντέων, Ion. for ἑαυτοῦ, ἑαυτῶν. 


Ζ. 


Zz: {, tara, τό, indecl., sixth letter of Gk. Alphabet : as 
numeral ζ΄ = ἑπτά and eptenes (the obsol. s’, i.e. F, vau, 
the digamma, being retained to represent ἕξ, ἕκτος), 
but ,C=7000. 

_Z Cis composed of σ and δ, 5ο that in Aeol. it be- 
comes 06, as Σδεύς κωμάσδω ψιθυρίσδω for Ζεύς κωμάζω 
ψιθυρίζω :—reversely, in Att., σδ becomes (, ᾿Αθήναζε 
θύραζε for ᾿Αθήνασδε θύρασδε. But o often dis- 
appears in Aeol., where (a=dia, see Ga, (a—:—so in 
Αεο]. and Dor., as we have Δεύς Ady for Ζεύς Ζάν, 
δορκάς = ζορκάς :—so also ἀρίζηλος for ἀρίδηλος; ἆλα- 
παδνός from ἀλαπάζω, παιδνός from παίζω :—Dor., in 
the middle of words, it becomes 88, as θερίδδω for --ἰζω, 
μάδδα for μᾶζα. 

Zeta, being a double conson., made a short vowel 
at the end of the foregoing syllable long by position. 
But Homer used the vowel short before two prop. 
names, which could not otherwise come into the Hexam., 
viz. ἄστῦ Ζελείης. ὑλήεσσᾶ Ζάκυνθος. 

Ca [a], Aeol. for διά, Ca τὰν σὰν ἰδέαν Theocr. ΠΕ: 
bei insep. Prefix, --δα--, ἄρι-, ἐρι--, very, as in (ά-θεος, 
(ά-κοτος. (α-μενής, etc. 

ζάγκλον, τό, a reaping-hook or sickle, Lat. falx, Sicilian 
word for δρέπανον, Thuc. Hence Ζάγκλη, the ancient 
name for Messana. 

ζα-ής, έ és,acc. (anv, (anus) strong-blowing, stormy, Hom. 

ζά-θεος a), a, ov and os, ov, very divine, sacred, Ἡ., etc. 

ζᾶ-θερής, έ ἐς, (θέρος; very hot, scorching, Anth. 
ζά-κορος, 6 and ἦ,α fempleseradnt. being perh. a form 
of διάκονος. Plut. For --κορος ci. νεω-κόρος. 

ζά-κοτος (a), ov, exceeding wroth, Ἡ., Theocr. 

ζάλη [a], 7, (perh. from (έω) the surging of the = 
surge, spray, Aesch., Soph., etc.; πύρπνοος ζάλη, of 
the fiery rain from Aches Aesch. :—metaph., (Aa — 
storms, distresses, Pind. 

ζαλος, ζαλόω, Ladkwrds, Dor. for ζῆλος, etc. 

Capevew, Zo put forth all one’s might, Hes. From 

ζᾶ-μενής, <s, μένος) poet. Adj. very strong, mighty, 
raging, h. Hom., Pind. 

Capita, ζδμιόω, lek Aeol. and Dor. for ζημία, etc. 

Ζάν, Ζανός, 6 é, Dor. fee Ζήν, Ζηνός. 

ζᾶ-πληθής, és, (πλήθω) very full, ¢. γενειάς a thick 
beard, Aesch. ; {. Μούσης στόμα full-sounding, Anth. — 


ζάπλουτος — ζῆλος. 


ζά-πλοντος, ον, very rich, Hdt., Eur. 

{ᾶ-πρέπω, Acol. for διαπρέπω. 

ζά-πῦρος [a], ov, (πῦρ) very fiery, Aesch. 

ζατεύω, Dor. for ζητεύω. 

ζᾶ-τρεφής, ές, (τρέφω) well-fed, fat, goodly, Hom. 

ζά-φλεγής, ές, (φλέγω) full of fire, of men at their 
prime, Il. 

ζά-χολος [ᾶ], ον, (χολή) = (άκοτος, Anth. 

ἵα-χρεῖος, ov, (χρεία) wanting much: ο. gen., (axp. 
ὁδοῦ one who wants to know the way, Theocr. 

ἵα-χρηής, ές, (χράω B) only in pl. attacking violently, 
furious, raging, Hom. 

ζά-χρῦσος, ον, rich in gold, Eur. 

ΖΑΏ, Gis, Gi, Gite, imper. (ἢ, inf. Civ (ae: and ae being 
contr. into η); opt. ¢@nv:—impf. ἔζων: f. ζήσω or 
ζήσομαι : aor. 1 ἔζησα :---Ἐρ. and Ion. ζώω, Ep. inf. 
ζωέμεναι, -έμεν: impf. ἔζωον, Ion. ζώεσκον : aor. 1 
ἔζωσα :—later we find a pres. ζόω. To live, Hom., 
etc.; ἐλέγχιστε ζωόντων vilest of living men, Od.; 
ζώειν καὶ ὁρᾶν φάος ἠελίοιο Il.; ῥεῖα ζώοντες living at 
ease, of the gods, Ib.; ζῶν κατακαυθῆναι to be burnt 
alive, Hdt.:—also, (fv ἀπό τινος to live off or on a 
thing, Theogn., Hdt., etc. :—7d ζῆν = ζωή, Aesch., etc.: 
—in a quasi-trans. sense, ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων ὧν ἔζης (Ξδ ἐν 
τῷ βίῳ ἔπραττες) from the other acts of your life, 
Dem. ΤΙ. metaph. to bein full life and strength, 
to be fresh, be strong, ἄτης θύελλαι ζῶσι Aesch.; ἀεὶ 
(ῇ ταῦτα [νόμιμα] Soph.; ζῶσα φλόξ living fire, Eur. 

-ξε, inseparable Suffix, denoting motion towards :— 
properly it represents --σδε, as in ᾿Αθήναζε, θύραζε for 
᾿Αθήνασδε, θύρασδε :—but sometimes found with sing. 
Nouns, as Ὀλυμπίαζε, Μουνυχίαζε. 

ζεγέριες, without mark of gender, a Libyan word = βουνοί, 
a kind of mouse, Hdt. 

ZEIA’, 7, mostly in pl. (eat, a kind of grain, spelt, 
α coarse wheat, used as fodder for horses, Od.; like 
ὀλύραι in Il. ; and Hdt. expressly asserts their identity. 

ζεί-δωρος, ον, (δῶρον) zea-giving, as epith. of the earth, 
ζείδωρος ἄρουρα fruitful corn-land, Hom. 

ζειρά, ἡ, a wide upper garment, girded about the loins 
and falling over the feet, Hdt., Xen. (A foreign word.) 

 ἵέσσα, Ep. for ἔζεσα, aor. 1 of ζέω. 

ζευγάριον [a], τό, Dim. of ζεῦγος, a puny team, Ar. 

ζευγηλᾶἄτέω, f. ήσω, to drive a yoke of oxen, Xen. From 

ζευγ-ηλάτης [ᾶ], ov, 6, (ἐλαύνω) the driver of a yoke of 
oxen, teamster, Xen. 

ζευγίτης [1], ov, 6, fem. ζευγῖτις, ios, (ζεῦγος) yoke 
in pairs, of soldiers, in the same rank, Plut. τα 
(ευγῖται, οἱ, the third of Solon’s four classes of Athenian 
citizens, so called from their being able to keep a team 
of oxen, ap. Dem.: cf. πεντακοσιομέδιμνοι. 

CevyAG, ἡ, poét. for sq., Anth. 

ζεύγλη, ἡ, the strap or loop of the yoke (ζυγόν) through 
which the beasts’ heads were put, so that the ζυγόν had 
two (εὔγλαι, Il., Hdt., etc. ΤΙ. the cross-bar of 
the double rudder, Eur. 

ζεῦγμα, ατος, τό, ((εύγνυμι) that which is used for join- 
ing, a band, bond, τὸ ¢. τοῦ λιμένος the barrier of 
ships moored across the harbour, Thuc. :—a bridge of 
boats, Anth. :—a platform formed by lashing several 
vessels together, Plut. 2. metaph., ζεύγματ᾽ ἀνάγκης 
the bonds of necessity, Eur. 


343 
Cevyvipe or -ύω, inf. -ύναι [Ὁ], Ep. ζευγνῦμεν, part. 
ζευγνύς ; impf. 3 pl. ἐζεύγνῦσαν, Ep. ζευγν--: f. ζεύξω: 
aor. I é(evta:—Pass., aor. 1 ἐζεύχθην : aor. 2 ἐζύγην 
[0]: (from Root ΖΥΓ, as in (υγῆναι) :—to yoke, 
put to, ἵππους Hom., etc.; ¢. ἵππους ὑφ ἅρματα, ὑφ᾽ 
ἅρμασιν, ὑπ᾽ ὄχεσφιν, ὑπ’ ἀμάξῃσιν 1]. ;--(ὁϑο in Med., 
ἵππους (εύγνυσθαι to put to one’s horses, Hom.) ;—also 
of riding horses, to harness, saddle and bridle, ζεῦξαι 
Πάγασον Pind. :—of chariots, to put to, get ready, 
16 Bur. 2. to bind, bind fast, Xen. :—Pass., 
φάρη ἐζευγμέναι having them fastened, Eur. 8, 
metaph., πότμῳ (υγείς in the yoke of fate, Pind. ; 
ἀνάγκῃ, ὁρκίοις ζυγείς Soph., Eur. ΤΙ. to join to- 
gether, σανίδες ἐζευγμέναι well-joined, 1]. 2. to 
join in wedlock, Eur. :—in Med., of the husband, fo 
wed, Id. :—Pass. to be married, Soph., Eur. 3. to 
join opposite banks by bridges, τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον ζεῦξαι 
Hdt., etc.: — also, γέφυραν (ζεῦξαι to form a bridge, 
Id. 4. to undergird ships with ropes, Thuc. 
ζεῦγος, cos, τό, (ζεύγνυμι) a yoke of beasts, a pair of 
mules, oxen or horses, ll., etc. 2. the carriage 
drawn by a pair, a chariot, car, Hat., etc. ΣΕ, 
a pair or couple of any things, Id., Aesch. 
ζευγο-τρόφος, ov, keeping a yoke of beasts, Plut. 
ζευκτήριος, a, ov, ((εύγνυμι) fit for joining or yoking, 
γέφυραν γαῖν δυοῖν ¢. Aesch. ΤΙ. as Subst., ζευκτή- 
ριον, τό,Ξ- ζυγόν, a yoke, Id. 

ζεῦξαι, aor. 1 inf. οἵ ζεύγνυμι. 

ζεῦξις, ews, ἡ, (ζεύγνυμι) a yoking or manner of yoking 
oxen, Hdt. ΤΙ. a joining, as by a bridge, Id. 

Ζεύς, 6, voc. Zed: the obl. cases (formed from Δίς), 
gen. Διός; dat. Ari, Δί [1], acc. Δία :—in Poets also, Zn- 
vos, Ζηνί, Ζῆνα, in later Dor. Ζάν, Ζανός, etc. :—-Zeus, Lat. 
Fu-piter, father of gods and men, son of Kronos and 
Rhea, hence called Κρονίδης, Κρονίων, husband of Hera: 
—Hom. makes him rule in the lower air (ἀήρ) ; hence 
rain and storms come from him, Ζεὺς ὕει, etc. :—in 
oaths, ov μὰ Ζῆνα Hom., Att.; so μὰ Ala, νὴ Ala, 
Att. IL. Ζεὺς καταχθόνιος, Pluto, 1]. 

Ζεφύρίη (sc. πνοή), ἧ, -- Ζέφυρος, the west wind, Od. 

Ζέφύρος, 6, Zephyrus, the west wind, Lat. Favonius, 
Hom., etc.; westerly wind, often represented as 
stormy, Od.; but also as clearing, ὁπότε νέφεα Z. στυ- 
φελίξῃ Il. (From ζόφος night, the region of dark- 
ness, as Εὖρος from ἕως, the morn.) 

ZE’Q, 3 sing. Ep.: impf. ἔζεε: f. (€ow: aor. 1 ἔζεσα, 
Ep. ζέσσα -:---ἰο boil, seethe, of water, Hom.; λέβης et 
the kettle doz/s, 1]. 2. metaph. Το boil or bubble up, 
of the sea, Hdt.; of passion, like Lat. fervere, Aesch., 
Soph. 3. ο. gen. to boil up or over with a thing, 
ζεῖν ὕδατος καὶ πηλοῦ Plat.; also ο. dat., ¢. φθειρσί 
Lue. II. Causal, to make to boil, θυμόν Anth. 

ζῆ, ζηθι, imperat. of (dw. 

ζηλαῖος, a, ον, ((jAos) jealous, Anth. 

ζηλήμων, ov, gen. ovos, (ζηλέω) jealous, Od. 

ζηλο-δοτήρ, Ίρος, 6, giver of bliss, Anth. 

ζηλο-μᾶνής, és, (μαίνομαι) mad with jealousy, Anth. 

ζῆλος, ov, 6, later eos, τό, (prob. from (ew) eager 
rivalry, zealous imitation, emulation, a noble pas- 
sion, opp. to φθόνος (envy), Plat., etc.:—but also 
jealousy, Hes. 2. c. gen. pers. zeal for one, Soph., 
Plut. 3. ο. gen. rei, rivalry for a thing, Eur. ; 


344 
πλούτου Plut., etc. ΤΙ. pass. the object of emu- 
lation or desire, happiness, bliss, honour, glory, Soph., 
Dem. ITT. of style, extravagance, Plut. :—also, 
jierceness, Ν. Τ. 

ηλοσύνη, 7, poet. for ζῆλος, h. Hom. 

ζηλοτὕπέω, f. how, to be jealous of, to emulate, rival, 
Gs acc. pers:, Plat. ET: Ὁ. ace. ‘rei, to regard. 
with jealous anger, Aeschin. 2. to pretend to, 
ἀρετήν Id. 

ζηλοτῦὕπία, 7, jealousy, rivalry, Aeschin., Plut. 

ζηχό-τὕπος, ον, (τύπτω) jealous, Ar., Anth. 

ζηλόω, f. dow, ((Ώλος): I. c. acc. pers. to rival, 
vie with, emulate, Lat. aemulari, Soph., Thuc., etc. : 
—in bad sense, to be jealous of, envy, Hes., Theocr. :— 
absol. to be jealous, N.T. 2. to esteem or pro- 
nounce happy, admire, praise, τινά τινος one for a 
thing, Soph., Ar.: ironical, ζηλῶ oe happy in your 
ignorance! Eur. IT. c. acc. rei, to desire emu- 
lously, strive after, Dem. :—Pass., Plat., etc. 2. 
Pass. also of persons, to be impelled by zeal, Ν. Τ. 

ζήλωμα, ατος, τό, that which is emulated: in pl. high 
fortunes, Eur. ΤΙ. in pl. also emulous efforts, 
rivalries, Aeschin., Dem.; and 

ζήλωσις, εως, 7, emulation, imitation, Thuc.; and 

ζηλωτής, οὔ, 6, an emulator, zealous admirer or fol- 
lower, Plat., etc. II. a zealot, used to translate 
Kavavitns or Καναναῖος (from the Hebr. ganda, to glow, 
be zealous), N. T. 

ζηλωτικός, ή, όν, emulous, Arist. From 

ζηλωτός, ή, ὄν and os, ov: Dor. ζαλ-, (CnAdw) to 
be emulated, worthy of imitation, Plat., Dem. 2. 
to be deemed happy, to be envied, Theogn., Aesch., 
etc. 3. of conditions, enviable, blessed, Eur., Ar. 

ζημία, Dor. ζαμία, 7, loss, damage, Lat.damnum, opp. 
to κέρδος, Plat., etc.; ζημίαν λαβεῖν to sustain loss, 
Dem. IL. a penalty in money, a fine, mulct, ζημίην 
ἀποτίνειν Hdt.; ὀφείλειν Id. ; καταβάλλειν Dem.; ζημία 
ἐπίκειται στατήρ a fine οὗ astaterisimposed,Thuc. 2. 
generally a penalty, ¢. ἐπιτιθέναι τινί Hdt.; ¢. πρόσ- 
κειταί τινι Xen.; θάνατον ζημίαν ἐπιτίθεσθαι, προτιθ- 
έναι, τάττειν to make death the penalty, Thuc., 
etc. III. φανερὰ (aula a mere good-for-nothing, 
a dead Joss, Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 

ζημιόω, f. dow: aor. 1 ἐζημίωσα : pf. ἐζημίωκα :—Pass., 
f. ζημιωθήσομαι, but more often in med. form ζημιώ- 
σοµαι: aor. 1 ἐζημιώθην: pf. ἐζημίωμαι :--ἰο cause 
loss or do damage to any one, τινά Plat., etc. :—Pass., 
μεγάλα (ημιώσεται will suffer great losses,Thuc. 11. 
to fine, amerce, mulct in a sum of money, c. dat. rei, 
¢. τινὰ χιλίῃσι δραχμῇσι Hdt.; χρήμασιν Thuc. :--- 
Pass. to be fined or amerced in a thing, c. dat., Plat. ; 
ς. acc., THY ψυχὴν ζημιώσεαι wilt lose thy life, Hdt. 2. 
generally to punish, Id., Thuc. 

ἵημι-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) causing loss, ruinous, Xen. 

ζημίωμα, ατος, τό, (ζημιόω) a penalty, fine, Luc.; τῆς 
ἀταξίας for their disorder, Xen. 

Ζήν, ὃ, gen. Ζῆνος, poet. for Ζεύς. 

Ζηνό-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, (Ziv, φρήν) knowing the 
mind of Zeus, of Apollo, Anth. 
ζήσομαι, fut. of Caw. 
ζητεύω, poet. for sq., Hes.: Dor. ζάτεύω, Theocr. 
ζητέω, Dor. part. fem. ζατεῦσα : impf. ἐζήτουν, Ep. 3 


From 


ζηλοσύνη — ΖΥΓΟΝ. % 


sing. ζήτει : aor. 1 ἐζήτησα: pf. ἐζήτηκα :—to seek, seek 
for, Π., Aesch., etc.; μὴ ζητῶν without seeking, Xen. ; 
τὸ (ζητούμενον ἅλωτόν what is sought for may be 
found, Soph. 2. to enquire for, Xen.: to ask 
about a thing, Id. 3. to search after, search out, 
Soph., Thuc. 4. to search or inquire into, in- 
vestigate, Plat., etc.; ¢. τὰ θεῖα Χεπ., etc. 5. to 
vequire, demand, παρὰ Tod στρατηγοῦ λόγον ζητοῦντες 
Dem. IL. to seek after, desire, ἀμήχανα Eur. 2. 
c. inf. to seek to do, Hdt., Aesch., etc. ΤΙΤ 70 
have to seek, feel the want of, Lat.desidero, Hdt. Hence 

ζήτημα, ατος, τό, that which is sought, od ῥάδιον ¢. a 
thing not easy to find, Eur. ΤΙ an inquiry, 
question, Soph., Plat., etc. 2. a search, μητρός 
after her, Eur. 

ζητήσιμος, ον, ((ητέω) to be searched, τὰ ¢. places to 
be beaten for game, Xen. 

ζήτησις, εως, 7, ((ητέω) a seeking, seeking for, search 
fora thing, c. gen., Hdt.,Soph.,etc. 2, a searching, 
search, ποιέεσθαι ζήτησιν τῶν νεῶν to search the ships, 


Hdt. 3. inquiry, investigation, Plat. 

ζητητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of (ητέω, to be sought, 
Soph. 11. ζητητέον one must seek, Ar. 

ζητητής; οὔ, 6, ((ητέω) a seeker, inquirer, Plat. 11. 


in pl. commissioners to inquire into state-offences,Dem. 
ζητητικός, ή, dv, (ζητέω) disposed to search or inguire, 
searching, inquiring, Plat. 

ζητητός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of ζητέω, sought for, Soph. 

ζιζάνιον, τό, a weed that grows in wheat, prob. Lat. 
lolium, darnel, in pl., N. T. 

Cdn, Coa, Cota, v. sub ζωή. 

ζοός, ά, dv, poet. for ζωός, Theocr. 

ζορκάς, ddos, 7, v. δορκάς. 

ζοφερός, a, όν, (ζόφος) dusky, gloomy, Hes., Luc. :— 
metaph., ¢. φροντίδες Anth. 

ζόφιος, ov, = ζοφερός, Anth. 

ΖΟΦΟΣ, 6, the gloom of the world below, nether dark- 
ness, Hom., Aesch. :—generally, gloom, darkness, Hes., 
Pind. II. the dark quarter, i.e. the West, opposed 
to ἠώς, Hom.: cf. Zépupos. 

ζοφόω, to darken :—Pass. to be or become dark, Anth. 

ζόω, Ion. for Caw. 

ζύγαστρον [ὕ], τό, (ζεύγνυμι) a chest or box (of board 
strongly fastened together), Soph., Xen. 

ζὐγείς, aor. 2 pass. part. of ζεύγνυμι. 

ζὐγῆναι, aor. 2 pass. part. of ζεύγνυμι. 

ζύγη-φόρος, ον, poét. for ζυγοφόρος, Eur. 

ζύγιος, a, ov and os, ov, (ζὕγόν) of or for the yoke, ¢. 
ἵππος a draught-horse, wheeler, Ar. :—c. gen., θηρῶν 
(υγίους ζεύξασα σατίνας having yoked cars to teams of 
beasts, Eur. 

ζύγό-δεσμον, τό, a yoke-band, i.e. a band for fastening 
the yoke to the pole, Il., Plut. 

Liyo-paxéw, f. how, (μάχομαι) to struggle with one’s 
yoke-fellow, generally, to struggle, Dem. 

ZY°TO'N, τό, and ΖΥΓΟΣ, 6, (cf. ζεύγνυμι) anything 
which joins two bodies; and so, I. the yoke or 
cross-bar tied by the ζυγόδεσμον to the end of the pole, 
and having ζεῦγλαι (collars or loops) at each end, by 
which two horses, mules or oxen drew the plough 
or carriage, Hom., etc. :—metaph., τὸ δούλιον ¢. the 
yoke of slavery, Hdt. ; δουλείας, ἀνάγκης ¢. Soph., Eur. ; 


ζυγοστατέω == ζωρός. 


ἐπιτιθέναι τινὶ ζυγὰ τοῦ μὴ .. , 50 as to prevent.., 
Xen. 2. a pair, Eur.; κατὰ ζυγά in pairs, 
Theocr. ΤΙ, the cross-bar joining the horns of 
the φόρμιγξ, along which the strings were fastened, 
it: ITT. in pl. the thwarts joining the opposite 
sides of a ship or boat, the benches, Lat. transtra, 
Od., Hdt.; in sing., Soph. :—metaph., τὸ πόλεος ¢. 
Eur. 2. the middle of the three banks in a tri- 
reme; metaph., οἱ ἐπὶ ζυγῷ δορός those on the upper 
bench, Aesch. IV. the beam of the balance, Dem. : 
—the balance itself, Plat. V. καρχασίου ¢. the 
yard-arm at the masthead, Pind. VI. a rank 
or line of soldiers, opp. to α file, Thuc. 

ζύγοστἄτέω, f. ήσω, to weigh by the balance, Luc. | 

ζύγο-στάτης [a], ov, 6, (ἵστημι) a pudlic officer, who 
looked to the weights. 

ζυγόφιν, Ep. gen. of ζυγόν. 

ζύγο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bearing the yoke, Eur. 

ζύγόω, f. dow, (ζυγόν) to yoke together, ¢. κιθάραν to 
put the cross-bar to the lyre, Luc. 

ζὐγωθρίζω, (ζυγόν 1v) to weigh, examine, Ar. 
ζύγωτός, ή, όν, (ζυγόω) yoked, Soph. 

ζύμη [0], 7, (ζέω) leaven :—metaph. of corruption, 
falsehood, N.T. Hence 

ζυμίτης [τ], masc. Adj. leavened, Xen. 

ζυμόω, f. ώσω, (ζύμη) to leaven, N.T. 

ζω-άγρια, wy, τά, ((ωός, ἀγρεύω) reward for life saved, 
Od., Hdt.; also, like θρεπτήρια, a reward for nursing 
and rearing one, Ἡ.: ο. gen. rei, ζωάγρια μόχθων, 
νούσων Anth. 

ἵω-άγριος, a, ov, for saving life, Babr.: v. foreg. 
ζωγρᾶφέω, f. ήσω, to paint from life, to paint, Plat. 

ζωγρᾶφία, ἡ, the art of painting, Plat., Xen.; and 
ζωγρᾶφικός, ή, dv, skilled in painting, Plat., Xen. 
From 

ἵω-γράφος, ὅ, ((wds, γράφω) one who paints from life 
or from nature, a painter, Hdt., Plat., etc. 

ζωγρέω, f. ήσω, (ζωός, ἀγρεύω) to take alive, take cap- 
tive instead of killing, Π]., Hdt., etc. :—Pass., Id. ΤΙ. 
(ζωή, ἀγείρω) to restore to life, revive, Il. Hence 
wypta, lon. --ίη, 7, a taking alive, (ωγρίῃ λαμβάνειν 
or αἱρέειν = ζωγρεῖν, Hdt. 

ζῴδιον, τό, Dim. of (Gov 11, a small figure, Hdt. 

_in pl. the signs of the Zodiac, Arist. 

ζωέμεν, --έμεναι, Ep. for ζώειν, inf. of (dw = ζάω. 
ζωή, Dor. ζωά; Ion. ζόη, Dor. ζόα; Acol. Cota; ἡ: 
((dw) :—a living, i.e. one’s means of life, substance, 
Od.; τὴν ζόην ποιεῖσθαι ἀπό or ἔκ τινος to get one’s 
living by . . , Hdt., etc. 2. life, existence, Tyrtae., 
Trag., etc. 3. a way of life, Hdt. 

ἵω-θάλμιος, ον, ((ωή, θάλλω) giving the bloom and 
freshness of life, Pind. 

ζῶμα, ατος, τό, (ζώννυμι) that which is girded, a girded 
Frock or doublet, Od. 2. in Il. the lower part of 
the θώρηξ, round which the ζωστήρ passed, II. 3. 
the drawers worn by athletes, in Prose διάζωμα, 
Ib. 11. -- ζώνη, a woman’s girdle, Soph., Anth. 
ζώμευμα, ατος, τό, soup, ζωμεύματα put by way of joke 
for ὑποζώματα νεώς, Ar. From 

ζωμεύω, (ζωμός) to boil into soup, Ar. 

ζωμ-ἠρῦσις, εως, ἡ, (Cwuds, ἀρύω) a soup-ladle, Anth. 
ζωμίδιον, τό, Dim. of ζωμός, a little sauce, Ar. 


IT. 


345 


ΖΩΜΟ’Σ, 6, Lat. jus, sauce to eat with meat, fish, etc., - 
Ar.; 6 μέλας ¢. the black broth of Spartans, Plut. 

ζώνη, 7, ((ώννυμι) a belt, girdle: I. properly the 
lower girdle worn by women above the hips, (the upper- 
girdle, the στρόφιον, being worn under the breasts), 
Hom. 2. Phrases, λῦσε δὲ παρθενίην ζώνην un- 
loosed her maiden girdle, of the bridegroom, Od. ; 
Med. of the bride, Anth.:—of men on a march, ¢. 
λύεσθαι to slacken one’s Gelt, i. e. rest oneself, Hdt. :— 
of pregnant women, φέρειν ὑπὸ ζώνης, τρέφειν ἐντὸς 
ζώνης Aesch., Eur. :---εἰς ζώνην δεδόσθαι to be given 
for girdle-money (as we should say, pin-money), of 
Oriental queens who had cities given them, Xen. ET. 
the man’s belt (in Hom. commonly (warp), Π., Xen., 
ete, 2. the part round which the girdle past, the 
waist, loin, 1]. 

ZQ’'NNYMI, f. ζώσω: aor. 1 ἔζωσα :—Pass., aor. 1 
ἐζώσθην : pf. ἔζωσμαι :--ἴο gird, esp. to gird round 
the loins for a pugilistic conflict, Od., Hes.; ¢. γαῖαν, 
of Ocean, Anth. II. Med. ζώννῦμαι, to gird one- 
self, gird up one’s loins, of wrestlers and pugilists, 
who in early times wore a linen cloth (ζῶμα, διάζωμα) 
round their loins. 2. generally, to gird up one’s 
loins, prepare for battle, 11.; also c. acc., ζωννύ- 
σκετο μίτρην girded on his belt, Ib.; χαλκὸν ¢. to gird 
on one’s sword, Ib. 

ζῳο-γλύφος [Ὁ], 6, (γλύφω) a sculptor, Anth. 

Cwoyovew, f. naw, (Cwds) to produce alive, Luc. 
to preserve alive, Ν. Τ. From 

Cwo-ydvos, ov, (ζῷον, *yelyw) producing animals, 
generative, name of Apollo, Anth. II. ζωο-γόνος, 
(ζωή) life-bringing, Id. 
wo-ypados, ον, poet. for ζω-γράφος. 

ζωο-θετέω, f. ήσω, (τίθημι) to make alive, Anth. 

ζῳό-μορφος, ov, (μόρφη) in the shape of an animal, Plut. 

ζῷον, (as if contr. from (tov), τό, (Caw) a living being, 
animal, Hadt., Ar., etc. II. in painting and sculp- 
ture, a figure, image, not necessarily of animals, Hdt. ; 
mostly in pl., (ga és τὴν ἐσθῆτα ἐγγράφειν Id., Plat., 
etc.; (ga γράφεσθαι, = ζωγραφεῖν, with a second acc. 
of the thing painted, (ga γράψασθαι τὴν (εῦξιν τοῦ 
Βοσπόρου to have the passage of the Bosporus fainted, 
Hdt. 

ἵωο-ποιέω, f. jaw, (ζῷον) to produce animals, Arist., 
Lue; ΤΙ. ζωο-ποιέω, ((wds) to make alive, N.T. 

ζωός, 4, dv, ((άω) alive, living, Hom., Hdt., εἰς. ; 
ζωὸν ἑλεῖν τινά to take prisoner, Il.; ζωὸν λαβεῖν Xen. 

ζωό-σοφος, ov, wise unto life, Anth. ‘ 
ἵῳο-τόκος, ov, (τίκτω) producing its young alive, 
viviparous, Theocr. 

ζῳο-τύπος [ὕ], ov, describing to the life, Anth. 

ζωο-φόρος, ον, (ζωή, φέρω) life-giving, Anth. Ee, 
ζῳοφόρος, ον, (ζῶον) bearing animals: 6 ¢. (sc. κύκ- 
λος), the zodiac, Anth. 

ζω-πονέω, f. haw, ((ώς) to represent alive, Anth. 

ζωπῦρέω, to kindle into flame, light up: metaph., ¢. 
τάρβος Aesch.; νείκη Eur. 

ζώ-πῦὕρον, τό, (πῦρ) a spark, ember, Plat., etc. 

ζωροποτέω, to drink sheer wine, Anth. From 

ζωρο-πότης, ov, 6, drinking sheer wine, drunken, Anth. 
ζωρός, dv, (ζάω 3) pure, sheer, properly of wine without 
water, Anth.; absol., ζωρός (sc. οἶνος) Id. :—Compar. 


IT. 


346 
in Hom., ζωρότερον δὲ κέραιε mix the wine more pure, 
1. 6. add less water, Il. As the Greeks mixed their 
wine with water, the phrase ζωρότερον πίνειν came to 
mean not only, as in Hdt., to drink purer wine than 
common, but, generally, ia drink hard, be a drunkard, 
like ἀκρατοποτεῖν, Theophr., Luc. 

ζώς, neut. (ών, gen. (6, = (wes, 1]., 

ζῶσαι, aor. 1 inf. of ζώννυμι. 

ζωστήρ, Ώρος, 6, ((ώννυμι) a girdle, in Il. always a 
warrior’s belt or baldric, which passed round the loins 
and secured the bottom of the θώραξ :—in Od., the belz 
with which the swineherd girds up his frock. 2, later, 
= ζώνη, a woman's girdle. 3. metaph. of the en- 
circling sea, Anth. 

ζωστός, 7, όν, ((ώννυμι) girded, Plut. 

ζῶστρον, τό, ((ώννυμι) a belt, girdle, Od. 

ζωτικός, ή, ov, (Caw) full of life, lively, Lat. vivax, 
Plat. :—Adv., ζωτικῶς ἔχειν to be fond of life, Plut. 2. | 
of works of Art, true to life, τὸ ζωτικὸν φαίνεσθαι πῶς 
ἐνεργάζῃ τοῖς ἀνδριᾶσιν; how do you produce that look 
of life in your statues 5 Men. 

ζώ-φύτος, ov, (φύω) giving life to plants, fertilising, 
generative, Aesch., Plut. 

ζώω, Ep. and Ion. for (dw. 


Hdt. 


H. 


HB, η, ἦτα, τό, indecl. +» SEV enth letter of the Gr. alpha- 
bet; as numeral η΄-- ὀκτώ and ὄγδοος, but ηΞδοοο. 
The uncial form of Eta (H) was a double ε (Ε 5) 
and prob. it was pronounced as a long ε, cf. δῆλος 
(from δέελος). The old Alphabet had “only one sign 
(E) for the ε ‘sound, till the long vowels η and ὦ were 
introduced from the Samian Alphabet i in the archonship 
of Euclides, B. c. 403. The sign H, before it was taken 
to represent the double ε, was used for the spiritus 
asper, as HOS for és, (which remains in the Latin 
H). When H was taken to represent 8, it was at the 
same time cut in two, so that + represented the spir. 
asper, -| the spir. lenis; whence came the present signs 
for the pecans! 

As to dialectic changes, A 
much used by the Ion., being in Aeol. 
replaced by ᾱ, as also in Att., 
or a vowel, πρήσσω θώρηξ ἴητρός, Att. πράσσω θώραξ 
ἰατρός. 2. in Att., εἰ and ηι were not seldom changed 
into ἢ, as κλεῖθρα κλῇθρα, Νηρηίδες Νηρῇδες. 9. 
_Dor. and Aeol. for εἰ, as τῆνος, Κῆνος for κεῖνος. 

ἤ, Ep. also ἠέ, Conjunction with two chief senses, Dis- 
junctive and Comparative. 

A. DISJUNCTIVE, οὐ. Lat. vel, to subjoin one or 
more clauses differing from the first, ἤκουσας ἢ οὐκ 
ἤκουσας ἢ κωφῇ λέγω; Aesch.:—7H..,%H.., either 
το ὡς. Lat. aat..; 5 anft-co,-Hom εἲς. 11. 
in indirect Questions, ef .. ,#.., whether..,0r.., 
ΕΕ νε... ans 2; εἰδῶμεν, εἰ νικῶμεν ἢ νικώμεθα 
Aesch. :—but in Hom. ἢ . . , ἢ (or ἢ) .. 15 used for 
ei, Lat. an, εἰπὲ ἢ . . , say τὸ heer 3 Od: 

B. COMPARATIVE, than, as, Lat. guam, Hom., 
etc.: after Adjs. which imply comparison, as ἄλλος, 


the vowel 7 was 
and Dor. 


but mostly after p | 


| 
| 


ἡβάω: Ep. opt. ἡβώοιμι, part. 7Béwv: ἔ. -ἤσω, Dor. 


Cas — ἡβαω. 


ἐναντίος, ἴδιος, πολλα- 
πρίν, πρόσθεν ; so, after 


ἕτερος, ἀλλοῖος, διπλάσιος, 
πλάσιος, and after the Αάνς. 
Verbs implying comparison, βούλεσθαι ἤ . . to wish 
rather than . .; φθάνειν 7% ..to come sooner than 
ΡΡΡΑΥ Ξ ττΣ 2. ἤ sometimes joins two Comparatives, 
when they both refer to the same subject, ἐλαφρότεροι 
ἢ ἀφνειότεροι to be swifter rather than richer, Od. ; 
ταχύτερα ἢ σοφώτερα Hat. 3. rarely after a Sup., 
πλεῖστα θωυμάσια ἔχει Αἴγυπτος ἢ ἄλλη πᾶσα χώρη 
Id. 4. ἤ is often omitted with numerals after 
πλέων, ἐλάττων, μείων, as, ἔτη πλέω ἑβδομήκοντα Plat. 
[When ἢ οὐ, ἢ οὐκ come together in a verse, the two 
coalesce into one syll.] 

ἤ, an exclamation, to call one’s attention-to a thing, ἤ, 
a σιώπα Ar. 

ἢ. Δάν., with two chief senses, Confirmative and Inter- 
rogative : 

I. TO CONFIRM anassertion, ἐγ: truth, truly, verily, 
of a surety, Hom., etc.; often strengthd. by other 
Particles, as ἢ ἄρα, ἢ δή, ἢ δή που, ἡ μάλα, etc. "τ--δηά 
ἴο express doubt, 4 που ;—7 μήν, Ion. and Ep. ἢ μέν, 
ἦ μάν, used in protestations and oaths, σὺ μοι ὄμοσσον, 
ἦ μέν μοι ἀρήξειν Hom., etc. 

11. in INTERROG. sentences, Lat. mum ? pray ? 
can it be ?—also ἢ οὐκ ..; Lat. nonne? Particles are 
often added to this 4, ἦ ῥα, ἢ ἄρα δή, etc. 

μη for ἔφη, 3 sing. impf. or aor. 2 of jut. 

ἦ, Att. contr. from Ion. ἔα, impf. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἢ» 3 sing. pres. act. subj. of εἰμί (su). 

ἢ» fem. of Artic. 6:—in Hom. also for αὕτη. 

ἤ, fem. of relat. Pron. és. 

Hp dat. sing. fem. of possess. Pron. ὅς, ἥ, ὅν, his. 

ἡ» dat. sing. fem. of relat. Pron. ὅς, 4, 6, Hom.: ἔτεα. 
in adverb. sense, 1. of Place, which way, where, 
whither, in or at what place, relat.to77,1]1.,Soph. 17. 
of Monee as, ἣ καὶ Λοξίας ἐφήμισεν Aesch., Thuc., 
etc. 2. wherefore, Lat. quare, Id. 3. in so 
far as, Lat. qua, quatenus, Xen. ITT. joined 
with a πω, 2 δι ἐδύνατο τάχιστα as quick as he was 
able, Id.; ᾷστά τε Kal ἥδιστα Id. 

ἦα, ἦεν, . for ἦν, τ and 3 sing. impf. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἦα, contr. for ἥια, Ep. impf. of εἶμι (12ο). 

qa, τά, contr. from ja, τά, α. v- 

ἠβαιός, a, dv, Ion. for βαιός, little, small, poor, slight, 
with negat. οὐδέ, οὔ of ἔνι φρένες, οὐδ᾽ Ίβαιαί ΠΟ sense” 
is in hima no not the least, Hom.; οὔ of ἔνι τρίχες, 
οὐδ᾽ ἠβαιαί no not even a few, Od. :—neut. as Adv., 


οὐδ᾽ ἡβαιόν not in the least, not at all, Lat. ne tan- ~ 


tillum quidem, Hom.; rarely without a negat., ἡβαιὸν 
ἀπὸ σπείους a little from the cave, Od. 


ἡβάσκω, Incept. of ἡβάω, to come to man’s estate, come 


to one’s. strength, Lat. pubescere, Xen. :—metaph. to 
be new, ἡβάσκει πενίη Anth. 


-άσω [a]: aor. 1 ἤβησα: pf. ἥβηκα: (ἥβη) :—to be 
at man’s estate, to be tn the prime of youth, ἀνὴρ οὐδὲ 
μάλ᾽ ἡβῶν not eveninthe prime and pride of life, Hom.; 
γυνὴ τέτορ᾽ ἡβώωσα (sc. ἔτη) i.e. being four years 
past puberty, Hes.; ἡβῶν when I was JOUNE, Ar. ; 
οἱ ἡβῶντες the young, Id.:—of plants, ἡμερὶς ἡβώωσα 
a young luxuriant vine, Od. 2. metaph. to be }᾽γ 
young, ἀεὶ yap ἡβᾷ τοῖς γέρουσιν εὖ μαθεῖν learning — 


ἭΒΗ --- ἤγουν. 


is young even for the old, i.e. ’tis never too late to | fit to command, authoritative, leading, [ἀ., etc. 


learn, Aesch. ; 
man, Eur. 
ἭΒΗ, Dor. 78a, rarely ἅβα, 7, manhood, youthful 
prime, youth, Lat. pubertas, νεηνίῃ ἀνδρὶ ἐοικώς, 
τοῦπερ χαριεστάτη ἥβη Od.; ἥβης μέτρον ἱκέσθαι or 
ἱκάνειν = ἡβάσκειν, Ib. b. youthful strength, 
vigour, πειρώμενος ἥβης Il. ; Bn πεποίθεα Od. ο. 
legally, ἥβη was the time before manhood, at Athens 
16 years of age; at Sparta, 18, Ρο that τὰ δέκα ἀφ᾽ 
ἥβης were men of 28, τὰ τετταράκοντα ἀφ᾽ ἥβης men 
of 58, and so on, Xen.: οἵ. ἔφηβος. 2. metaph. 
youthful cheer, merriment, δαιτὸς ἥβη Eur.: also 
youthful passion, fire, spirit, Pind. 3. a body of 
youth, the youth, Lat. juventus, Aesch. 


NB& δῆμος the people zs like a young 


11. as 
femin. prop. n., Ἥβη, Hebé, daughter of Zeus and 
Hera, wife of Hercules, Hom. Hence 

ἡβηδόν, Adv. els the youth upwards, Hat. 

ἠβητήρ, jipos, ὁ,-- ἡβητής, Anth. 

ἠβητήριον, «ον a place where young people meet, to 
eat and drink, exercise and amuse themselves, Plut. 
From 

ἡβητής, οὔ, (7Baw) masc. Adj. youthful, at one’s prime, 
h. Hom., Eur. 

ἠβητικός, ή, όν, youthful, Lat. juvenilis, Xen. 

ae ή, όν, Dor. ἁβός, -- ἡβῶν, Theocr. 

ἡβυλλιάω, Comic Dim. of ἡβάω, to be youngish, Ar. 

ἠβφμι, opt. of ἡβάω, Ep. ἡβώοιμι, Att. ἡβῴην. 

ἡβώων, -ώωσα, Ep. for ἡβῶν, τῶσα, part. of ἡβάω. 

ἠγάασθε, Ep. for ἤγασθε, 2 pl. of ἄγαμαι. 

ἠγαγόμην, ἤγαγον, aor. 2 med. and act. of ἄγω. 

ἠγά-θεος, η, ov, Dor. ἀγάθ--, (ἄγαν, θεῖος) very divine, 
most holy, Hom. 

ἠγαλλίᾶσα, aor. 1 of ἀγαλλιάω. 

ἠγάπευν, Dor. for ἠγάπων, impf. of ἀγαπάω. 
ἠγάσσατο, Ep. for ἦγάσατο, 3 sing. aor. 1 of ἄγαμαι. 

ἤγγειλα, aor. 1 of ἀγγέλλω. 

ἤγγϊκα, qyyioa, pf. and aor. 1 of ἐγγίζω. 

ἤγειρα, aor. 1 of ἀγείρω. 

ἡγεμύνευμα, aros, τό, a leading: 
«γεκροῖσι = ἡγεμὼν νεκρῶν. 

ἡγεμονεύς, έως, Ep. for ἡγεμών, Ep. acc. ἡγεμονῆα, —jas, 

Anth., etc. 

ἡγεμονεύω, Dor. ἄγεμ--, f. ow, to be or act as ἡγεμών, 
to go before, lead the way, Hom.; 6ddv jy. Od.; c. 
dat. pers. to lead the way for him, ῥόον ὕδατι ἡγεμόνευεν 
made a course for the water, 1]. ΤΙ. to lead 
in war, to rule, command, c. dat., Ib.; elsewhere, like 
most Verbs of ruling, ο. gen., Ib., Hdt., etc. :—absol. 
to have or take the command, Hadt., Plat. :—Pass. to 
be ruled, Thuc. ; to be governor, τῆς Συρίας N.T. 

ἡγεμονία, 7, (ἡγεμών) a leading the way, going first, 
Hdt. ΤΙ. chief command, [ἀ., Thuc., etc.; ἦγ. 
δικαστηρίων authority over them, Aeschin. 2. the 
hegemony or sovereignty of one state over a number 
of subordinates, as of Athens in Attica, Thebes in 
Boeotia:—the hegemony of Greece was wrested from 
Sparta by Athens; and the Peloponn. war was a strug- 
gle for this hegemony. b.=Roman imperium, 


. ε / 
in Eur. ἀγεμόνευμα 


Plut.: the reign of the Emperor, N. Τ. κανα”, 
division of the army, a command, Plut. 
ἡγεμονικός, ή, dv, ready to lead or guide, Xen. πα, 


| 


i 


347 
2. 
=Rom. Consularis, Plut. 
ἡγεμόσυνα (sc. ἱερά), τά, thank-offerings for safe- 
conduct, Xen. From 
ἡγεμών, Dor. ἄγεμ--, ὄνος, δ, also :—one who leads, 
Lat. dux: and so, 1. in Od., a guide to shew the 
way, so Hdt., etc.; ay. γενέσθαι τινὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ Id. 2. 
one who is an authority to others, Lat. dux, auctor, 
τοῖς νεωτέροις Hy. ἠθῶν γίγνεσθαι Plat.; ἡγεμόνα εἶναί 
τινος to be the cause of a thing, Xen., etc. ΤΠ 
in Il., a leader, commander, chief, ἡγεμόνες Δαναῶν, 
φυλάκων, Il., εἰς. ; ἔχοντες ἡγεμόνας τῶν πάνυ στρατη- 
γῶν having some of the best generals as commanders, 
Thuc.: α chief, sovereign, Pind., Soph., etc. be 
Rom. Emferor, Plut.: also a provincial governor, N.T. 
ἡγέομαι, Dor. ἅγ-: impf. ἡγούμην, Ion. —eduny or 
-εύμην: ἔ. ἡγήσομαι: aor. 1 ἡγησάμην : pf. ἥγημαι: 
Dep.: (ἄγω) :---ἰο go before, lead the way, Hom., 
etc.:—c. dat. pers. to lead the way for him, guide, 
conduct, Id. :—also, ὁδὸν ἡγήσασθαι to go before on the 
way, Lat. praeire viam, Od. 2. c. dat. pers. et 


gen. rei, to be one’s leader in a thing, ἀοιδὸς ἡμῖν 
ἡγείσθω ὀρχηθμοῖο Ib.3 Hy. τινι σοφίας, ᾠδῆς Pind., 
etc.:—and c. gen. rei only, ἦγ. νόμων to lead the 


song, Id., etc. 3. c. acc. rel, to lead, conduct, 
τὰς πομπάς Dem., etc. IT. to lead an army or 
fleet, c. dat., Hom., etc. :—c. gen. to be the leader or 
commander of, 1d. 2. absol., of ἡγούμενοι the rulers, 


Soph.; ἡγούμενοι ἐν τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς leading men, 
N,. EB; III. to suppose, believe, hold, Lat. ducere, 
Hdt., etc.; ἦγ. τι εἶναι Id. 2. with an attributive 


word added, ἦγ. τινα βασιλέα to hold or regard as 
king, Id.; ἦγ. τι περὶ πολλοῦ Id.; περὶ πλείστου 
Thuc. 3. ny. θεούς to believe in gods, Eur., etc. ; 
cf. νομίζω τι. 4. ἡγοῦμαι δεῖν, to thinkit fit, deem 
it necessary to do, ο. inf., Dem.; without δεῖν, παθεῖν 
μᾶλλον ἡγησάμενοι H .. Thuc. IV. the pf. is used 
in pass. sense, τὰ ἀγημέναξ- τὰ νομιζόμενα, ap. Dem. 
ἠγερέθομαι, Ep. form of ἀγείρομαι (Pass.), to gather 
together, assemble, Hom., only in 3 pl. pres. and impf. 


é ο ο ἠγερέθοντο, and inf. ἡγερέθεσθαι. 


ως 
ἤγερθεν. 

ΙΝ ov, 6, Dor. ἁγέτα, (ἡγέομαι) a leader, Anth. 

ἤγηλα, aor. 1 of ἀγάλλω. 

ἡγηλάζω, Ep. collat. form of ἡγέομαι, to guide, lead, 
Od.; κακὸν μόρον ny. to lead a wretched life, Ib. 

ἥγημαι, pf. of ἡγέομαι. 

ἡγήτειρα, 7, fem. of ἡγητήρ, Anth. 


ἡγητέον, verb. Adj. of ἡγέομαι, one must lead, Xen. ΤΙ, 
one must suppose, Plat. 
ἡγητήρ, Dor. ay—, Ώρος, 6, a guide, Soph. 2. a com- 


mander, Pind. 
ἡγήτωρ, opos, 6, a leader, commander, chief, Il. 
ἡγιασμένος, pf. pass. part. οἵ ἁγιάζω. 
ἥγνῖσαι, 2 sing. pf. pass. of ἁγνίζω. 
ἠγνόουν, impf. of ἀγνοέω. 
ἡγξα, aor. 1 οἵ ἄ ἄγχω. 
ἦγον, impf. οἵ ἄγω. 
ἠγορόωντο, Ep. for ἠγορῶντο, 3 pl. impf. οἵ ἀγοράομαι. 
ἤγουν, Conjunct., (ἤ ye οὖν) that is to say, or rather, 
to define a word more correctly, Xen. 


348 

ἠγώ, crasis for ἢ ἐγώ. 

ἠγωνισάμην, aor. 1 of ἀγωνίζομαι. 

ἠ-δέ, and, properly correlative to ἠ-μέν ν. sub ἡμέν :— 
but, often without ἡμέν, just like καί, and, 1]. :--δὲ 
καί conjoined and also, Hom. 

ἥδε, fem. of ὅδε. 

ἤδεα, Ion. plqpf. of οἶδα: v. *eldw. 

Ἠδέσθην, aor. 1 of αἰδέομαι. 

ἡδέως, Adv. of ἡδύς, v. ἡδύς 111. 

ἬΔΗ, Adv. (related to viv, as Lat. jam to nunc), by this 
time, before this, already, or of the future, Ίοω, pre- 
sently, forthwith, Hom.; νὺξ ἤδη τελέθει ’tis already 
night, Il.; ἔτος τόδ᾽ ἤδη δέκατον Soph. :—so in a local 
relation, ἀπὸ ταύτης ἤδη Αἴγυπτος directly after this is 
Egypt, Hdt. 2. of the future, λέξον ὄφρα κεν ἤδη 
ταρπώμεθα 1]. ; στείχοις ἂν ἤδη Soph. ΤΙ, often 
joined with other words of time, ἤδη νῦν now already, 
Hom.; νῦν ἤδη Soph., etc.; ἤδη πάλαι Id.; ἐπεὶ ἤδη, 
Lat. gquum jam, Od., etc. 

ἤδη, ἤδης or ἤδησθα, ἤδη, plapf. of οἶδα: ν. *eZ5w. 

ἥδιστος, ἡδίων, Sup. and Comp. of ἡδύς. 

“HAOMAI, Dor. ἅδομαι: f. ἠσθήσομαι: aor. 1 ἥσθην, 
med. ἡσάμην : Dep. :—to enjoy oneself, take delight, 
take one’s pleasure, Od., etc.—Construction: 1. 
with participle, ἥσατο πίνων Od.; ἥσθη ἀκούσας he was 
glad to have heard, Hdt., etc. 2. c. dat., ἥδεσθαί 
τινι to delight in or at a thing, Id., εἰς. ; ἐπί τινι Xen., 
etc. ;—rarely c. gen., πώματος ἥσθη he enjoyed the 
draught, Soph. 8. ο. acc. and part., ἥσθην πατέρα 
τὸν ἀμὸν εὐλογοῦντά σε I was pleased to hear you 
praising him, Id. 4. part. as an Adj. glad, de- 
lighted, Ar.: also, like βουλομένῳ, ἀσμένῳ, in the 
phrase ἡδομένῳ ἐστί μοί τι 1 am well pleased at the 
thing happening, Hdt., Plat. 

ἡδομένως, Adv. of foreg., with joy, gladly, Xen. 

ἡδονή, Dor. ἁδονά or Sova, 7, (ἥδομαι) delight, en- 
joyment, pleasure, Lat. voluptas, Hdt., etc.; ἡδονῇ 
ἡσσᾶσθαι, χαρίζεσθαι to give way to pleasure, Thuc., 
Plat., etc. :—often with Prepositions in Adv. sense, 
πρὸς or καθ᾽ ἡδονὴν λέγειν to speak so as to please 
another, Hdt., Att.; καθ᾽ ἡδονὴν κλύειν, ἀκούειν Soph., 
Dem. ; καθ ἡδονήν or πρὸς ἧδ. ἐστί μοι Aesch.; ὃ μέν 
ἐστι πρὸς 75. that which is agreeable, Dem.; ἐν ἡδονῇ 
ἐστί τινι it is a pleasure or delight to another, Hdt., 
etc. 2. a pleasure, a delight, Soph., Ar. 3. in 
pl. pleasures, pleasant lusts, Xen., N.T. 

ἦδος, eos, τό, (avdavw) delight, enjoyment, pleasure, 
δαιτὸς ἦδος pleasure from or in the feast, Hom. ; ἀλλὰ 
τί μοι τῶν ἦδος ; what delight have I therefrom ? Il. 

ἢ δ᾽ ὅς, for ἔφη ἐκεῖνος, v. jul. 

ἡδυ-βόης, Ποτ. -βόας, ov, ὃ, sweet-sounding, Eur., Anth. 

ἡδύ-γᾶμος, ov, sweetening marriage, Anth. 

ἡδύ-γελως, ὧν, gen. ω, sweetly laughing,h. Hom., Anth. 
ἡδύ-γλωσσος, ov, (γλῶσσα) sweet-tongued, Pind. 
ἤδυ-γνώµων, ov, (γνώμη) of pleasant mind, Xen. 
ἡδυ-επής, Dor. abvu-, és, (ἔπος) sweet-speaking, 1]., etc. : 
sweet-sounding, Pind. :—poét. fem. ἡδυέπεια, Hes. 
ἠδύ-θροος, ov, contr. -θρους, ουν, sweet-strained, Eur. 
ἡδυ-λόγος, Dor. ἆδυλ-, ον, sweet-speaking, sweet- 
voiced, Pind., Anth. 2. of persons, flattering, 
fawning, Eur. 

ἡδυ-λύρης [Ὁ], ov, 6, singing sweetly to the lyre, Anth. 


ἠγώ — ἠέρα. 


ἡδυ-μελής, Dor. ἆδυ-μ--, és, (μέλος) sweet-strained, 
sweet-singing, Pind. 

ἡδυ-μελί-φθογγος, ον, of honey-sweet voice, Anth. 

ἡδυ-μῖγής; és, (μίγνυμι) sweetly-mixed, Anth. 

ἠδύμος, ov, poet. for ἡδύς, sweet, pleasant, h. Hom. 

ἡδύνω [Ὁ]: aor. 1 #d0va:—Pass., aor. 1 ἡδύνθην : pf. 
ἥδυσμαι : (ἡδύς) :—to sweeten, season, give a flavour 
or relish to a thing, ο. acc., Xen., etc. 

ἡδύ-οινος, ov, producing sweet wine, Xen. :---ἡδύοινοι, 
oi, dealers in sweet wine, Id. 

ἡδυπάθεια, 7, (ἡδυπαθής5) pleasant living, luxury, Xen. 

ἡδυπᾶἄθέω, f. how, (ἡδυπαθής) to live pleasantly, enjoy 
oneself, be luxurious, Xen. Hence 

ἠδυπάθημα, ατος, τό, enjoyment, Anth. 

ἡδυ-πᾶθής, és, (παθεῖν) living pleasantly, luxurious. 

ἡδύ-πνευστος, ον, =sq., Anth. 

ἡδύ-πνοος, Dor. ἀδύπν-- ov, contr. - πνους, ουν, (πνέω) 
sweet-breathing, Eur.; of musical sound, Pind.; of 
dreams, Soph. 2. sweet-smelling, fragrant, Anth. 

ἡδύ-πολις, Dor. ἆδ--, 6, ἦ, dear to the people, Soph. 

ἡδυ-πότης, ου, fond of drinking, Anth. 

ἡδύ-ποτος, ov, sweet to drink, Od. 

ἡδύς, ἡδεῖα, ἡδύ, also ἡδύς as fem.: Dor. ἁδύς, irreg. 
acc. ἁδέα for ἡδύν and for ἡδεῖαν : Ion. fem. ἡδέᾶ, Dor. 
adéa:—Comp. ἡδίων [1], Sup. ἥδιστος, later ἡδύτερος, 
ἡδύτατος: (ἀνδάνω): I. sweet to the taste or smell, 
Hom.; to the hearing, Id.; then of any Aleasant feeling 
or state, as sleep, Id.:—c. inf., ἡδὺς δρακεῖν Aesch. ; 
ἡδὺς ἀκοῦσαι λόγος Plat. :---ἧδύ ἐστι or γίγνεται it is 
pleasant, Hom., εἰς. :—so, οὔ μοι ἥδιόν ἐστι λέγειν I 
had rather not say, Hdt.:—neut. as Subst., τὰ 
ἡδέα pleasures, Thuc. :—neut. as Αάν., sweetly, Π., 
etc. II. after Hom., of persons, pleasant, wel- 
come, Soph. 2. well-pleased, glad, [ἀ., Dem. ; in 
addressing a person, ὦ ἥδιστε, Horace’s dulcissime 
rerum, Plat. 8. like εὐήθης, innocent, simple, ws 
ἡδὺς εἶ Id. III. Adv. ἡδέως, sweetly, pleasantly, 
with pleasure, Soph., Eur., etc. ; ἡδέως ἂν ἐροίμην 1 
would gladly ask, should like to ask, Dem. ;—75. ἔχειν 
τι to be pleased or content with, Eur.; 75. ἔχειν πρός 
τινα or τινί to be kind, well-disposed to one, Dem. :— 
Comp. ἥδιον Plat., etc. :—Sup., ἥδιστα Id. 

ἥδυσμα, ατος, τό, (ἡδύνω) that which gives a relish or 
flavour, seasoning, sauce, Ar., Xen., etc. 

ἤδυ-φαής, és, (φάος) sweet-shining, Anth. 

ἡδύ-φρων, ovos, ὃ, 7, (φρήν) sweet-minded, Anth. 

ἡδυφωνία, 7, sweetness of voice or sound, Babr. From 

ἡδύ-φωνος, ον, (φωνή) sweet-voiced, Sappho. 

ἡδυ-χἄρής, és, (χαίρω) sweetly joyous, Anth. 

ἡδύ-χροος, ov, contr. —xpovs, ουν, (χρόα) of sweet com- 

plexion, Anth. 

ἠέ, poet. for 4, or, whether. 

ἠέ, exclam., a / Aesch. 

ne, Ep. for ἤει, 3 sing. impf. of εἶμι (129). 

ἠείδειν, Ep. for ἤδειν, plapf. of οἶδα, v. "εἴδω. 

ἤειδον, impf. of ἀείδω. 

ἤειρα, aor. 1 of ἀείρω. 

ἠέλιος, 6, Ep. and Ion. for ἥλιος. 

ἠελιῶτις, Ep. fem. of ἡλιώτης. 

ἦεν, Ep. for ἦν, impf. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἠέ-περ, Ep. for ἤ-περ, Hom. 

ἠέρα; Ion. and Ep. acc. of ἀήρ. 


. 


a 


ἠερέθομαι ---- ἤλασα. 


ἠερέθομαι, Ep. for ἀείρομαι, Pass., only found in 3 pl. 
pres. and impf. ἠερέθονται, --οντο:-- {ο hang floating 
or waving in the air, 1]. :—metaph., ὁπλοτέρων ἂν- 
δρῶν φρένες ἠερέθονται young men’s minds turn with 
every wind, Ib. 

ἠέρι, Ion. and Ep. dat. of ἀήρ. 

ἠέριος, a, ον, (ἀήρ) early, with early morn, 1]. 
in the air, high in air, Anth. 

ἠερο-δίνης [1], ες, wheeling in mid air, Anth. 

ἠερο-ειδής, és, Ep. for depo-, (ἀήρ, εἶδος) of dark and 
cloudy look, cloud-streaked, of the sea, Od. : generally, 
dark, murky, Ib. :—neut. as Αάν., in the far distance, 
dimly, ὅσσον τ᾽ ἠεροειδὲς ἀνὴρ ἴδεν 1]. 

ἠερόεις, εσσα, ev, Ep. for ἄερ--, (ἀήρ) hazy, murky, 1]. ; 
ἠερόεντα κέλευθα the murky road (i.e. death), Od. 

ἠερόθεν, Ep. for dep-, (ἀήρ) from air, Anth. 

ἠέρος, Ep. gen. of ἀήρ. 

ἠερο-φοῖτις, ιδος, (porrdw), fem. Adj. walking in dark- 
mess, Il. 

ἠερό-φωνος, ον, sounding through air, loud-voiced, 
Il. 

ἠέρτησα, aor. 1 of ἀερτάζω ---ἀάέρτημαι, pf. pass. 

Πεσαν, 3 pl. impf. of εἶμι (109). 

ἠήδει, poet. 3 sing. plapf. of οἶδα; ν. 3εἴδω. 

ἤην, Ep. for ἦν, impf. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἠήρ, v. sub ἀήρ. 

ἠθαῖος, a, ov, Dor. for ἠθεῖος, Pind. 

ἠθάς, ἆδος, 6, 7, (ἦθος 11) accustomed to a thing, ac- 
quainted with it, c. gen., Soph. 2. absol. accus- 
tomed, usual, Eur.: of animals, tame, domestic, Lat. 
mansuetus, Ar. :—as neut.,= ἦθος, τὰ καινά Υ ἐκ τῶν 
ἠθάδων ἡδίον ἐστί Eur. 

ἠθεῖος, Dor. ἠθαῖος, a, ον, (ἦθος) trusty, honoured, 
ἠθεῖε sir, ll. ; ἠθείη κεφαλή Ib. ; ἀλλά μιν ἠθεῖον καλέω 
I will call him my honoured lord, Od. 

ἤθελον, impf. of ἐθέλω. 

ἤθεος, 6, ἡ, Att. for ἠΐθεος. 

ἠθέω, Ε. ἤσω: (HOw) :—to sift, strain:—Pass. to be 
strained, Plat. 

ἠθικός, ή, dv, (ἦθος 11) of or for morals, ethical, moral, 
Arist.; τὰ ἠθικά a treatise on morals, Id. EE; 
shewing moral character, expressive thereof, 1d. :— 
Αάν., ἠθικῶς λέγειν Id. 

ἦθμός, ὅ, (ἤθω) a strainer, Eur.; of the eyelashes, Xen. 

 ἠθοποιέω, to form manners or character, Plut. From 

ἦθο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) forming character, Plut. 

ἦθος, cos, τό, lengthd. form of ἔθος, an accustomed 
place: in pl. the haunts or abodes of animals, Hom., 
Hdt. ΤΙ, custom, usage, Hes., Hat. 2. of 
man, his disposition, character, Lat.ingenium, mores, 
Hes., Att.; ὦ μιαρὸν ἦθος, addressed to a person, 
Soph. 3. in pl., generally, of manners, like Lat. 
mores, Hes., Hdt., Thuc. 

99, rare collat. form of ἠθέω. 

Hea, contr. ἦα, τά, provisions for a journey, Ep. word 
for ἐφόδια, Lat. viaticum, Hom. :—generally, λύκων 
ἥια food for wolves, II. 11. husks or chaff, Od. 

ἤια, Ion. for ἤειν, impf. of εἶμι (129). 

 ἤΐθεος [1], Att. contr. ᾖθεος, ὁ, a youth just come to 

manhood, but not yet married, παρθένος ἠίθεός τε Hom. ; 

χόρους παρθένων τε καὶ ἠιθέων “dt. II. rare as 

fem., ἠιθέη = παρθένος. (Deriv. uncertain.) 


τι: 


349 


ἤικτο, 3 sing. ΡΙαΡΕ. pass. of ἔοικα. 

ἤιξα, aor. 1 of ἀΐσσω. 

ἠιόεις, εσσα, ev, (ἠιών) with banks, high-banked, 1]. 

ἤιον, Ep. for ἤεσαν, 3 pl. impf. of εἶμι (22ο). 

ἤιος, 6, epith. of Phoebus, ἤιε Φοῖβε Il. (Prob. from 
the cry ἤ, #, cf. ἴήϊος, evios.) 

ἤισαν, Ep. for ἤεσαν, 3 pl. impf. of εἶμι (12ο). 

ἤισαν, Ep. for ἤδεσαν, 3 pl. impf. ofsoiSa, ν. *e¥Sw. 

ἠίχθην, aor. 1 pass. of ἀΐσσω. 

ἠιών, Att. ἠών, ἡ: Ep. dat. pl. ἠιόνεσσι:- α sea-bank, 
shore, beach, Hdt., etc.; a river-bank, Aesch. 

Aka (Ἰἀκή 2), Adv., I. of Place or Motion, slightly, 
a little, softly, gently, Hom. IT. of Sound, 
stilly, softly, low, 1]. 1ΤΙ. of Sight, softly, 
smoothly, ἧκα στίλβοντες ἐλαίῳ with oil soft shining, 
Ib. IV. of Time, dy little and little, Anth. 

Aka, aor. 1 of ἵημι. 

ἤκαζον, impf. of εἰκάζω i—kGoa, aor. 1. 

ἤκἄχον, Ep. aor. 2 of ἀχέω τι. 

ἠκέσατο, 3 sing. aor. 1 of ἀκέομαι. 

ἤ-κεστος, η, ov, (Ep. for ἄ-κεστος) untouched by the 
goad, of young heifers reserved for sacrifices, II. 

ἠκηκόειν, old Att. -όη, ΡΙαΡΕ. of ἀκούω. 

ἤκιστος, η, ov, sup. Adj. from Adv. ἦκα, ἤκιστος ἐλαυ- 
νέμεν the gentlest or slowest in driving, I]. 

ἥκιστος, ἡ, ov, Sup. of the Comp. ἥσσων, the Posit. in 
use being μικρός, least :—as Ady. ἥκιστα, least, Soph., 
etc. ; οὐχ ἥκιστα, ἀλλὰ μάλιστα Hdt.; ὡς ἥκιστα as 
little as possible, Thuc. 2. often in reply to a 
question, zay not so, not at all, Lat. minime, Soph., 
εἰς. ; ἥκιστά γε minime vero, Id. 

ἤτκου, Ion. and Dor. for ἦ-που. 

ἤκουσα, aor. 1 of ἀκούω :—Kovepat, pf. pass. 

ἭΚΩ, impf. ἧκον : f. ἥξω, Dor. ἡξῷ :—to have come, 
be present, be here, Lat. adesse, properly in a pf. sense, 
with the impf. ἧκον as plqpf., 7 had come, and fut. ἥξω 
as fut. pf. J shall have come, directly opp. to οἴχομαι 
to be gone, while ἔρχομαι to come or £0 serves as pres. 
to both, Hom., etc. :—to veturn, Xen. 2. to have 
veached a point, és τοσήνδ᾽ ὕβριν Soph.; és τοσοῦτον 
ἀμαθίας Plat. 3. δι ὀργῆς ἥκειν to be angry, Soph. ; 
cf. διά A. Iv. 4. like ἔχω B. 11, εὖ ἥκειν τινός to be 
well off for a thing, have plenty of it, as, εὖ ἧκ. τοῦ 
βίου Hdt.; καλῶς αὐτοῖς ἧκον βίου ας they had come to 
a good age, Eur. ; ὧδε γένους ἧκ. τινί to be this degree 
of kin to him, Id. :—also, εὖ ἥκειν, absol., to be well 
off, flourishing, Hdt.:—c. gen. only, σὺ δὲ δυνάμιος 
ἥκεις μεγάλης thou art in great power, Id. Troe 
things, to be brought, Ιἀ., etc.; ἵν᾽ ἥκει τὰ μαντεύ- 
ματα what they have come to, Soph. 2. to concern, 
relate, or belong to, ets ἐμ ἥκει τὰ πράγματα Ar. 3. 
to depend upon, ἐπί τι Dem. 

ἠλάθην [a], aor. 1 pass. of ἐλαύνω. 

ἠλαίνω, Ep. for ἀλαίνω, to wander, stray, Theocr. 

ἠλάκᾶἄτα, τά, only in pl. the wool on the distaff, Od. 

ἠλᾶκάτη [κᾶ], ἡ, Dor. ἠλακάτᾶοι ἀλακάτᾶ :-—a distaff, 
Lat. colus, on which the wool is put, Hom.,etc.; ἡ 7A. 
τοῦ ἀτράκτου the stalk of the spindle, Plat. (Deriv. 
uncertain.) 

ἡλάμην, aor. 1 of ἄλλομαι. 

ἤλᾶσα, -duny, aor. 1 act. and med. of ἐλαύνω :--- 
ἠλάσθην, pass. 


859 

ἠλασκάζω, lengthd. form of ἠλάσκω, 1]. 
acc. to flee from, shun, Od. 

ἠλάσκω, (ἀλάομαι) to wander, stray, roam about, 1]. 

ἠλᾶτο, 3 sing. impf. of ἀλάομαι. 

ἤλδᾶνε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of ἀλδαίνω. 

ἤλειψα, aor. 1 of ἀλείφω. 

ἠλέκτρινος, ov, made of ἤλεκτρον, Luc. 

ἤλεκτρον, τό, and ἤλεκτρος, 6 or ἤ, electron, a word 
sometimes used to denote amber, as prob. in Hom., 
Hes. and Hdt. ;—sometimes fale gold, a compound 
of 1 part of silver to 4 of gold, Soph., etc.—In Ar. ἐκπι- 
πτουσῶν τῶν ἠλέκτρων, the ἤλεκτροι are prob. the pegs 
of the lyre made of or inlaid with electron. (Deriv. 
uncertain. ) 

ἠλεκτρο-φαής, ές, (φάος) amber-gleaming, Eur. 

ἠλέκτωρ, opos, 6, the beaming sun, 11. ; as Adj., ἠλέκ- 
τωρ Ὑπερίων beaming Hyperion, Ib. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἠλέμᾶτος, Dor. ἀλέματος, ov, (ἠλεός) idle, vain, trifling, 
Theocr., Anth. 

ἡλεός, ή, όν, (ἀλάομαι) astray, distraught, crazed, Od. ; 
also in apocop. form ἠλέ, Il. : ἤλεά as Adv. foolishly, 
Anth. 2. act. distracting, crazing, οἶνος Od. 

ἠλεύατο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 of ἀλεύομαι. 

ἠλήλαντο, Ep. 3 pl. Plapf. pass. of ἐλαύνω. 

ἦλθα, late aor. I of ἔρχομαι, N.T. 

ἡλιάζομαι, Ε. ἄσομαι: aor. I -ασάμην: 
in the court Ἡλιαία, be a Heliast, Ar. 

ἡλιαία, 7, at Athens, a public place or hall, in which 
the chief law-court was held, Ar. 2. the supreme 
court, ap. Dem. 

ἡλιάς, ados, fem. Adj. of the sun, ap. Luc. 

ἡλιαστής, οὔ, 6, a juryman of the court ἡλιαία, a 
Heliast, Ar. Hence 

ἡλιαστικός, 7, dv, of, for, or like a Heliast, Ar. 

ἠλίβἄτος, Dor. adiB-, ov, high, steep, precipitous, 
epith. of rocky crags, Hom., Hes., etc.; of the throne 
of Zeus, Ar. 2. in Od. 9. 243 ἠλίβατος πέτρη, it 
seems to mean enormous, huge. IT. = Lat. 
altus, dezp, profound, Hes., Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἤλϊθα, Adv. (ἅλις) enough, sufficiently, Lat. satis, 
ληὶς ἤλιθα πολλή Il. ; δύη ἤλιθα πολλή Od., etc. 

ἠλτθιάζω, to speak or act idly, foolishly, Ar. From 

ἠλίθιος, Dor. ἀλίθ-,α, ov, (ἤλιθα) idle, vain, random, 
Pind., Aesch. IT. of persons, stupid, foolish, 
silly, like μάταιος, Hdt., Ar., etc. Adv. -ίως, Plat. ; 
neut. ἠλίθιον as Ady., Ar. Hence 

ἠλϊθιότης, ητος, ἢ, folly, silliness, Plat.; and 

ἠλϊθιόω, f. ώσω, to make foolish, distract, craze, Aesch. 

ἡλϊκία, Ion. --ίη, Dor. ἁλικία, 7, (ἧλιξ) time of life, 
age, Lat. aetas, Il.;—acc. used absol. iz age, νέος 
ἡλικίην Hdt. ; so in dat., ἡλικίᾳ ὢν νέος Thuc. ; πόρρω 
τῆς NA. advanced in years, Plat. 2. mostly, the 
flower or prime of life from about 17 to 45, man’s 
estate, manhood, ἐν ἁλικία πρώτα Pind.; ἐν ἡλικίᾳ 
εἶναι to be of age, Plat., etc. 5 50, σα ἔχειν, 
eis ἡλ. ἐλθεῖν Id.; ἡλικίαν ἔχειν, ο. inf., to be of fit 
age for doing, Hdt.; of ἐν ἡλικίᾳ men of serviceable 
age, Thuc. 9. youthful heat and passion, ἡλικίῃ 
ἐπιτρέπειν Hadt. II. as collective Noun,=oi 
ἥλικες, those of the same age, fellows, comrades, 1]., 
Thuc. ΤΙ. time, ταῦτα ἡλικίην ἂν εἴη κατὰ Λάϊον 
about the ¢zme of Laius, Hdt. 2. an age, genera- 


eee: 


Dep. 


:—to sit 


Nee awe 


ἠλασκάζω --- Ἢλύσιος. 


tion, Lat. saeculum, Dem., etc. IV. of the body, 
stature, growth, as a sign ‘of age, Hdt., Plat. 
ἠλϊκιώτης, ov, 6, an equal in age, fellow, comrade, 
Lat. aequalis, Πας, Ar., etc.:—fem. ἠλικιῶτις, (δος, 
Luc. ; ἦλ. ἱστορία contemporary history, Plut. 

ἡλίκος [1], ἡ, ov, as big as, Lat. quantus,Ar.,Dem. 2. 
of age, as old as, Ar., etc. 3. in expressions of 
wonder, θαυμάσια ἡλίκα extraordinarily great, as in 
Lat. mirum quantum, Dem. From 

ἭΛΙΞ, Dor ἅλιξ, ἴκος, 6, 4, of the same age, Od., 
Pind.: c. gen. of the same age with, Aesch. 2. as 
Subst. a fellow, comrade, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 

ἡλιό-βλητος, ov, sun-stricken, sun-burnt, Eur. 

ἡλιο-ειδής, és, (εἶδος) like the sun, beaming, Plat. 

ἡλιό-καυστος, ov, (καίω) sun-burnt, Theocr. 

ἡλιο-μᾶνής, ές, (μαίνομαι) sun-mad, mad for love of 
the sun, Ar. 

ἡλιόομαι, Pass. to live in the sun, Plat.; τὸ ἡλιούμενον 
a sunny spot, Xen. 

ἭΛΙΟΣ, 6, Dor. ἅλιος, Ep. ἠέλιος : Dor. ἀέλιος :-—the 
sun, Lat. sol, Hom., etc.; ὁρᾶν φάος ἠελίοιο, i. e. to 
be alive, IlL—The Sun furnished the earliest mode of 
determining the points of the heaven, πρὸς ἠῶ τ᾽ ἠέλιόν 
τε, i.e. towards the East, opp. to πρὸς ζόφον, Hom. ; 
πρὸς ἠῶ τε καὶ ἡλίου ἀνατολάς, opp. to πρὸς ἑσπέρην, 
Hdt. 2. day, a day, like Lat. soles, Pind., Eur. : 
so in pl. hot sunny days, Thuc. Il. as prop. n., 
Helios, the sun-god, Hom.; in later Poets=Apollo, 
Aesch., etc. 

ἡλιο-στερής, és, (στερέω) depriving of sun, i.e. shading 
from the sun, Soph. 

ἡλιο-στῖϊβής, ές, (στείβω) sun-trodden, Aesch. 

ἡλιόω, only used in Pass. ἡλιόομαι, α.ν. 

mAtroyv, aor. 2 of ἀλιταίνω. 

ο όν, (ἤλιτον, ἔργον) missing the work, 
failing in one’s aim, Anth. 

ἠλϊτό-μηνος, ον, (ἤλιτον, μήν) missing the right month, 
ie untimely born, ll. 

ἡλιώτης, ov, 6, fem. -ῶτις, wos, (ἥλιος) of the sun, 
Ep. ἠελιῶτις Anth.:—oi ἡλιῶται the inhabitants of 
the sun, Luc. 

ἥλκησα, aor. 1 of ἑλκέω. 

ἥλκωσα, aor. 1 of ἑλκόω. 

ἠλλάγην [a], -άχθην, aor. 2 and 1 pass. of ἀλλάσσω. 

ἤλλαγμαι, pf. pass. of ἀλλάσσω:--ἤλλακτο, 3 sing. 
plapf. 

ἠλλοίωμαι, pf. pass. of ἀλλοιόω. 

ἯΛΟΣ, Dor. ἆλος, 6, a zail: in Hom. only for orna- 
ment, a nail-head or stud. 2. after Hom. a nail to 
fasten with, Pind., Xen., etc. 

ἡλός, supposed nom. of the vocat. ἠλέ, v. ἠλεός. 

ἤλπετο, 3 sing. impf. of ἔλπομαι. 

ἥλπῖσα, aor. 1 of ἐλπίζω. 

ἠλύγη [Ὁ], 7, a shadow, shade: 
the obscurity of a lawsuit, Ar. 

ἡλῦθον, Ep. aor. 2 of ἔρχομαι. 

ἤλυξα, aor. 1 of ἀλύσκω. 

Ἠλύσιον πεδίον, τό, the Elysian fields, Lat. Elysium, 
Od.; in pl., Anth. Hom. places it on the west border 
of the earth, near to Ocean; Hesiod’s Elysium is in 
the μακάρων νῆσοι. Hence 

Ἠλύσιος, α, ov, Elysian, Anth. 


metaph., δίκης ἠλύγη 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 


ἤλυσις ---᾿ΗΜΙ. 


ἡλῦσις, ews, ἢ, = ἔλευσις, a step, Eur. 

ἦλφον, aor. 2 of ἀλφαίνω. 

ἠλώμην, impf. of ἀλάομαι. 

ἥλων, Ion. for ἑαλών, aor. 2 οἵ ἁλίσκομαι. 

ἦμα, τό, (μι) that which is thrown, a dart, javelin, 1]. 

ἠμᾶθόεις; εσσα, ev, Ep. for au-, (ἄμαθος) sandy, Hom. 
“HMAI, joa, ἧσται, ἥμεθα, ἧστε, ΄ἦνται, Ep. εἴἄται and 
ἕᾶται ; imperat. ἧσο, ἥσθω ; inf. ἧσθαι; part. ἥμενος :— 
impf. ἥμην, ἧσο, ἧστο, dual ἥσθην, pl. ἥμεθα poét. 
ἥμεσθα, ἧσθε, ἦντο, Ep. εἶἄτο and ἕᾶτο :—to be seated, 
sit, Hom., etc. :—to sit still, sit idle, Il., etc.: of an 
army, to lie encamped, |b. = 2268 a spy, to ‘lurk, ΤΡ. :— 
later, of places, to lie, be situated, Hdt.; ἡμένῳ ἐν χώρῳ 
= εἰαμενῇ, in a low, sunken place, Theocr. :—rarely c. 
acc., σέλμα ἧσθαι to be seated ona bench, Aesch. ; ἧσθαι 
ΕΣ το: κοίτας Eur. 

ἮΜΑΡ, ατο», Dor. apap, τό, poet. for ἡμέρα, day, 
Hom. ; νύκτας τε καὶ ἦμαρ by night and day, Il. ; ἦμαρ 
by day, Hes.; μέσον ἦμ. mid-day, 1]. ; δε νῶν ἦμ. 
evening, Od. 2. in Hom. with Adjs. to describe a 
state or condition, αἴσιμον, ὀλέθριον, μόρσιμον, νηλεὲς 
ἦμαρ the day of destiny, of death; ἐλεύθερον, δούλιον, 
ἀναγκαῖον ἦμαρ the day of freedom, of slavery ; 3 νόστι- 
μον ἦμαρ, etc. 3. of the seasons, ἥματ᾽ ὀπωρινῷ, 
ἤματι χειμερίῳ 1]. ΤΙ. with Preps., ἐπ ἤματι day 
by day, daily, Od.; also, in a day, for a day, Hom.: 
—so, ἐπ᾽ ἦμαρ by day, Soph.; for a day, Eur, Kar’ 
ἦμαρ day by day, Eat: ἜΑ Soph. ; κατ᾽ ἦμαρ ἀεί 
Id.; but κατ ἦμαρ, also, this day, to-day, Lat. 
hodie, Id. :—ap’ ἦμαρ every other day, Pind., Soph. 

ἡμαρτημένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of ἁμαρτάνω, faultily, 
Plat. 

ἥμαρτον, aor. 2 of ἁμαρτάνω. 

ἡμάτιος [a], a, ον, (ἦμαρ) by day, Od. 
day, daily, 1] 

ἤμβλωκα, pf. of ἀμβλίσκω. 

ἤμβροτον, Ep. for ἥμαρτον, aor. 2 of ἁμαρτάνω. 

ἡμεδᾶπός, ή, dv, (ἡμεῖς) of our land or country, native, 
_Lat. nostras, Ar. 
ἡμεῖς, ἡμᾶς, nom. and acc. pl. of ἐ ἐγώ. 

ἠμελημένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of ἀμελέω, carelessly ; 
ἦμ. ἔχειν Χεη. 
ἤμελλον, impf. οἵ μέλλω. 

sky, Ep. Conjunction, correlative to ἠ-δέ, as well. . , 
as also.., Lat. et..,et.., but sometimes disjunc- 
tive, like Lat. vel.. , vel .., Hom. 

ἦμεν, 1 pl. impf. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἦμεν, 1 pl. impf. of εἶμι (ἐδο). 

ἭΜΕΡΑ, Ion. ἡμέρη, Dor. ἁμέρα, ἧ ὑπτάαν, Hom. 2 
etc. :—phrases for day-break, ἅμα ἡμέρᾳ οτ ἅμα τῇ 

ἡμέρᾳ Xen.; Hp. διαλάμπει or ἐκλάμπει Ar. ; 3 ἡμ. ὑπο- 
φαίνεται Xen. ; γίγνεται or ἐστὶ πρὸς ἡμέραν Id. 2, 
with Adjs. to describe a state or time of life, ἐπίπονος 
ἡμ. a life of misery, Soph.; λυπρὰν ἄγειν ἦμ. Eur. ; 
ai μακραὶ ἡμέραι length of days, Soph. ; νέα ἡμ. youth, 
Eur. 3. poet. for time, nu. κλίνει τε κἀνά- 
yet πάλιν ἅπαντα τἀνθρώπεια Soph. II. absol. 
usages, 1. in gen., τριῶν ἡμερέων within three 
days, Hdt. ; ἡμερῶν ὀλίγων within a few days, Thue. : 
—also, ἡμέρας by day, wes dls τῆς ἡμέρης ἑκάστης 
twice every day, Ηάι. 2. in dat. » τῇδε TH ἡμέρᾳ on 
this day, Soph. ; so, τῇδ᾽ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ Id. 8. in acc., 


11. day by 


351 
πᾶσαν nu. all day, Hdt.; τρίτην ju. ἥκων three days 
after one’s arrival, Thuc.; τὰς ἡμέρας in daytime 
Xen. III. with Preps., ava πᾶσαν ἡμ. every day, 
Hdt. -:---δ ἡμέρης, Att. —pas, the whole day long, Id. ; 
διὰ τρίτης ju. every third day, Lat. tertio quoque die, 
Id.; δι ἡμ. πολλῶν at a distance of many days, Thuc.: 
—ét ἡμέρας by day, Soph. :---ἐφ᾽ ἡμέραν sufficient for 
the day, Hdt., etc.; but, tovd’ ἡμέραν day by day, 
Eur. :—raé? ἡμέραν by day, Aesch.; but commonly 
day by day, daily, Soph., etc.; τὸ καθ ἡμ., absol., 
every day, Ar., etc. ;---μεθ᾽ ἡμέραν at mid-day, Hdt., 
ete. 

ἡμερεύω, f. ow, (ἡμέρα) to spend the day, Xen., etc. : 
—absol. to travel the whole day, Aesch. 2. to pass 
one’s days, live, Soph. 

ἡμερήσιος, Dor. ἅμερ-, a, ov, (ἡμέρα) for the day, by 
day, ἡμ. φάος light as of the day, Aesch. ἘΠ α 
day long, hu. ὁδός a day’s journey, Hdt., etc. 

ἡμερία (sc. dpa), 7, Ξ-- ἡμέρα, Soph. 

ἡμερινός, ή, όν, (ἡμέρα) of day, Plat.; ἄγγελος ju. a 
day-messenger, Xen. 

ἡμέριος, Dor. ap-, ον, (ημέρα) for a day, lasting but a 
day, Soph., Eur. 

ἡμερίς, ίδος, fem. of ἥμερος :---α Subst., ἡμερίς (sc. 
ἄμπελος), ἡ, the cultivated vine, opp. to ἀγριάς, Od. : 
but distinguished from ἀμπελίς by Ar. 

ἡμεροδρομέω, to be an ἡμεροδρόμος, Luc. 

ἡμερο-δρόμος, 6, (δραμεῖν) as Subst. a courier, Hdt. 

ἡμερό-κοιτος, Dor. ἅμερ--, ov, sleeping by day, Hes., 
Eur. 

ἥμερο- -λεγδόν, Adv. (λέγω) by count of days, Aesch. 

ἥμερο- -λογέω, (λέγω) to count by days, Hdt. 
ἡμερο-λόγιον, τό, (λέγω) a calendar, Plut. 

μερος. Dor. ἅμ--, ον, and a, ov, tame, tamed, re- 
claimed, Lat. mansuetus, of animals, Od., Plat. ; so, 
τὰ ἥμερα alone, Xen. 2. of plants and trees, culti- 
vated, Lat. sativus, Hdt., etc. 3. of men, civilised, 
gentle, Id., Dem.; so of a lion, Aesch. 

ἡμερο-σκόπος, 6, watching by day, Aesch., Ar. :—as 
Subst., a day-watcher, Hdt., Soph., εἰς. 

ἡμερότης; NTOS, 7, (ἥμερος) tameness :—of men, gentle- 
Mess, kindness, Plat. 
ἡμερό-φαντος, ov, (φαίνομαι) appearing by day, Aesch. 

μερο- -φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, = nuepookdmos, Xen. 

ἡμερόω, f. wow, (ἥμερος) to tame, make tame, of wild 
beasts, Plat. 2. of countries, to clear .- of 
robbers and wild beasts, as Hercules and Theseus did, 
Pind., Aesch. :—also, to tame by conquest, subdue, 
Hdt. 3. of men also, to soften, civilise, Plat. 

ἡμέρωσις, εως, ἡ, a taming: civilising, Plut. 

ἦμες, Dor. for εἶναι, inf. of εἰμί (sam). 

ἡμέτερος, Dor. ἅμετ--, a, ov, (ἡμεῖς) our, Lat. noster, 
Hom., etc.; εἰς ἡμέτερον (sc. δῶμα) Od.; so, ἡμέτε- 
ρόνδε Ib.; ἡ ἡμετέρα (sc. χώρα) Thuc.; τὰ ἡμέτερα 
φρονεῖν to take our part, Xen. II. sometimes for 
«ἐμός, Od. 
ἡμέων, Ion. for ἡμῶν, gen. pl. of ἐγώ. 

ἥμην, impf. of ἣ au. 

ἤμησα, aor. 1 of 4 ἀμάω. 

ἮἨἮἨΜΙ΄, J say, Lat. inguam, used to repeat something 
with emphasis, mat jul, mat boy J say, boy! Ar. :— 
impf. ἦν, 3 sing. ἦ, καὶ σχέθε χεῖρα he spake and held 


Plats, 


352 
his hand, 1]. ; in Att., 
said he, Ar., Plat. 

ἡμῖ-, Insep. Prefix, half—, Lat. semi-. 

ἥμι- άνθρωπος, 6, a half-man, Luc. 

ἡμι-βρἄχής or -βρεχής, έ és, (βρέχω) sodden, Anth. 

ἡμι-βρώς, ὥτος, 6, 7,=sq., Anth. 

ἡμί-βρωτος, half-eaten, Xen. 

ἡμι-γένειος, ον, ο.” but half-bearded, Theocr-. 

ἡμί-γυμνος, ov, half-naked, Luc.: so ἡμι-γύναιος, ov, 
Suid. ; ἡμίγυνος, ον, Synes. 

ἡμι-δαής, ές, (δαίω) half-burnt, Il. 
Ahalf-divided, half-mangled, Anth. 
ἡμι- -δαρεικόν, τό, a half-daric, Xen. 

ἡμι-δεής, és, (δέω) wanting half, half-full, Xen., Anth. 

ἡμί-δουλος, ov, a half-slave, Eur. 

ἡμι-εκτέον, τό, =sq., Ar. 

ἡμί-εκτον, τό,α half-tereds, i.e. > of a medimnus, Dem. 

ἡμι- -έλλην, Ἠνο», ὅ, ἦ, a half-Greek, Luc. 

ἡμι- εργής, ές, ("ἔργω) half-made, half-finished, Luc. 

ἡμί-εργος, ov, = foreg., Hdt. 

ἡμί-εφθος, ov, (ἕψω)  half-boiled. half-cooked, Luc. 

ἡμι-θᾶλής, és, (θάλλω) half-green, Anth. 

ἡμι-θᾶνής, és, (θνήσκω) half-dead, Anth. 

ἡμίθεος, Dor. ἀμίθεος, 6, a half-god, demigod, 11., Hes. 

ἡμι-θνής, ἤτος, 6, ἡ,Ξ- ἡμιθανής, Ar., Thuc., etc. 

ἡμί-θραυστος, ov, (θραύω) half-broken, Eur., Anth. 

ἡμι-κλήριον, τό, (κλῆρος) half the inheritance, Dem. 

ἡμίκυκλον, τό, (κύκλος) a semicircle, the front seats 
in the theatre, Plut. 

ἡμί- -λευκος, ον, half-white, Luc. 

ἡμι-μᾶνής, ές, (μαίνομαι) half- ~mad, Aeschin., Luc. 

ἡμι-μάραντος, ον, {μαραίνω) half-withered, Luc. 

ἡμι-μέδιμνον, τό, a παϊ)ειμέδιμνος, Dem. 

ἡμι-μεθής, ές, (μέθη) half-drunk, Anth. 

ἡμι- μναῖον, τό, a half-mina, Xen., etc. 
ἡμι- -μόχθηρος, ον, half-evil, half a villain, Ῥὶαϊ. 

ἡμί-ξηρος, ov, half-dry, Anth. 

ἡμι-όλιος, a, ov, Dor. ἁμι-όλιος, ov: (ὅλος) :—con- 
taining one and a half, half as much again, Lat. 
sesquialter, Plat.:—c. gen. half as large again as, 
half as much again as, "μαι., Xen. 11, ἡμιολία 
ναῦς a ship with one and a half banks of oars, Theophr. 

ἡμιόνειος, a, ov, (ἡμίονος) of, belonging to a mule, 
ἅμαξα nu. a car drawn by mules, Hom. 

ἡμιογικός, ή, dv, -- ἡμιόνειος, Xen. 

ἡμί-ονος, ὁ, Ns a half-ass, i.e. a2 mule, Hom., etc. :— 
proverb. μα ἐπεὰν ἡμίονοι τέκωσι, 1. e.never,Hdt. 2. the 
ἡμ. ἀγροτέρα of Il. 2. 851 is prob. the wild ass. ἘΠ. 
as Adj., βρέφος ἡμίονον a mule-foal, Il.; ju. βασιλεύς 

a mule-king, half-Mede half-Persian, Orac. ap. Hdt. 

aut -οπτος, ov, half-roasted, Luc. 

ἡμι-πέλεκκον (κ doubled metri grat.), τό, (πέλεκυς) α 
half-axe, 1.8. a one-edged axe, Il. 

ἡμί-πεπτος, ov, (πέσσω) half-cooked, Plut. 

ἡμί-πλεθρον, τό, a μαϊ,ι- πλέθρον, Hdt., Xen. 

ἡμι-πλίνθιον, τό, (πλίνθος) a half-plinth, a brick (two 
of which formed a plinth), Hdt. 

ἡμί-πνοος, ον, (πνέω) half-breathing, half-alive, Batr. 

ἡμι-πόνηρος, ov, haif-evil, Arist. 

ἡμι-πύρωτος, ον, (πύρόω) half- burnt, Anth. 

ἡμίσεια, 7, ἡμίσεον, τό, v. sub ἥμισυς. 

ἡμί-σπαστος, ον, (σπάω) half-pulled down, Anth. 


ἣν δ᾽ ἐγώ said I, Plat.; ἢ δ᾽ ὅς 


ΤΙ. (δατέομαι) 


e , 
ἡμι--- — ἠναίνετο. 


ἥμι- στᾶδιαῖος, a, ον, (στάδιον) of half a stadium, Luc. 

ἥμι- στρᾶτιώτης, ου, 6, a half-soldier, Luc. 

Spee psy ees ov, half-round, Luc. 

ἥμίσυς, ta, υ : gen. ἡμίσεος : nom. and acc. pl. masc., 
Ion. ἡμίσεες, ο Att.-eis; neut. ἡμίσεα, contr. —n :--- 
Ion. fem. ἡμισέα, gen. --έας, dat. --ἔᾳ, etc.: (ἡμι-) :--- 
half, Lat. semis, used both as Adj. and Subst. : a: 
as Adj., ἡμίσεες λαοί half the people, Hom.; ἥμισυς 
λόγος half the tale, Aesch., etc.;—c. gen., like a sic 5 

ἥμισυ ov διενοεῖτο half of what he intended, Thue. : 

also with its Subst. in gen., τῶν νήσων τὰς οσα. 
half of the islands, Hadt.; af ἡμίσειαι τῶν νεῶν Thuc. ; 
6 ἥμισυς τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ Plat. 5%. ‘as: Subst., ἽΝ 
neut., ἥμισυ τιμῆς, ἐνάρων, ἀρετῆς Hom. ; cw ἥμισυ 
παντός Hes.; ; mostly with Art. »τὸ ἡμ. τοῦ στρατοῦ Thue. vs 
etc. 3—also i in pl., ἄρτων ἡμίσεα Xen. 2. fem., 7 ἡμ. 
τοῦ τιμήματος Plat. ; 3 ἐφ᾽ ἡμισείᾳ up to one half, Dem. 

ἡμι-τάλαντον, τό, a half-talent, as a weight, I. Ε τρία 
ἡμιτάλαντα three half-talents, ΗάΔι., but τρίτον ἡμι- 
τάλαντον two talents and a half, \d. 
ἡμι-τέλεια, ἡ ἢ, a remission of half the tribute, Luc. 

ἡμι-τέλεστος, ον, (τελέω) half- finished, Thuc. 

ἡμι-τελής, ές, (τέλος) half-finished, δόμος ju. a house 
but half complete, i.e. wanting its lord and master, 
Il. ; ἥμ. ἀνήρ, opp. to τελείως ἀγαθός, Xen. 

ἡμίτομος, ov, (τέμνω) half cut through, cut in two, 
Mosch. II. as Subst., ἡμίτομον, τό, a half, Hdt. 

ἡμιτύβιον [Ὁ], τό, α stout linen cloth, towel, napkin, 
Ar. (An Egypt. word. ) 

ἡμι-φαής, έ és, (φάος) half-shining, Anth. 

ἡμι-φάλ ακρος, ov, half-bald, Anth. 
ἡμί-φαυλος, ov, half-knavish, Luc. 

αλ. ov, (Φλέγω) half-burnt, Theocr., Luc. 

ἡμι-ωβολιαῖος, a, ov, worth half an obol, Ar.: as large 
as a half-obol, Xen. From 
ἡμι-ωβόλιον or “ωβέλιον, τό, (ὄβολος) α ο ος Xen. 

ἧμμαι, pf. pass. of ἅπτω. 

ἦμος, Dor. Gpos, poét. Adv. relative to τῆμος, at which 
time, when, Hom. 2. while, so long as, Soph. 

ἡμός, ns όν, Acol. ἀμός, = ἡμέτερο». 

ἡμπεσχόμην, aor. 2 med. with double augm. of ἀμπέχω. 

ἤμπλᾶκον, aor. 2 of ἀμπλακίσκω. 

ἠμύω, aor. I ἤμῦσα, to bow down, sink, drop, ἑτέρωσ᾽ 
juvoe κάρη his head dropped to one ais Il.; ἤμυσε 
καρήατι bowed with his head, of a horse, Ib. ; of acorn- 
field, ἐπὶ δ᾽ ἡμύει ἀσταχύεσσι it bows or waves with its 
ears, Ib.: metaph. of cities, to nod to their fall, totter, 
Ib. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἠμφεγνόουν, impf. with double augm. of ἀμφιγνοέω. 

ἠμφεσβήτουν, ἠμφεσβήτησα, impf. and aor. 1, with 
double augm., of ἀμφισβητέω. 

ἠμφίεσμαι, pf. pass. of ἀμφιέννυμι. 

ἥμων, impf. of ἁμάω. 
ἥμων, ovos, 6, (ἵημι) a thrower, darter, slinger, ΠΠ. 

ἣν, contr. for ἐάν, Hom., Hdt., etc. 

ἤν, Interject. see / see there! lo! Lat. ex! Ar. :—also 
Jnvibe (i. e. ἢν ἴδε) Theocr. 3 

ἦν, 1 and 3 sing. impf. of εἰμί (sam) :—3 pl. in Hes. 

ἦν, impf. of jul. 

ἥν, acc. sing. fem. of relat. Pron. ὅς, and of possess- 
Pron. ὅς, έό5. 

ἠναίνετο, 3 sing. impf. of ἀναίνομαι. 


ἥνδανον — ἠπεροπευτή 2 
i Ίπερ 78. 15 


ἤνδᾶνον, | impf. οὗ ἁνδάνω. 

ἤνεγκα, ἤνεγκον, aor. 1 and 2 of φέρω : --Ιοη. ἤνεικα. 

ἠνειχόμην, impf. med., with double augm., of ἀνδχω. 

qvexa, pf. of αἰνέω. 

ἠνεμόεις, Dor. ἀνεμόεις, εσσα, ev, (ἄνεμος) windy, airy, 
Hom., εἴς. II. of motion, rapid, rushing, Aesch. 

ἤνεον, ἥνεσα, impf. and aor. 1 of αἰνέω. 

ἠνεσχόμην, aor. 2 med., with double augm., of ἀνέχω. 

ἤνετο, 3 sing. impf. pass. of ἄνω -- ἀνύω. 

ἠνέχθην, aor. 1 pass. of φέρω. 

Ἠνηνάμην, aor. 1 οὗ ἀναίνομαι. 

ἠνθισμένος, pf. pass. part. of ἀνθίζω. 

ἦνθον, es, ε, Dor. for ἦλθον : 1 pl. ἤνθομες. 

ἠνθρᾶκωμένος, pf. part. of ἀνθρακόομαι. 

‘HNI/A, ίων, τά, reins, Hom., Hes., Pind. 

‘ANIA, Dor. avia, ἡ, the bridle (in riding), the reins 
(in seeing): like the Homeric ἡνία (τά) mostly in pl., 
Pind., etc. 3 πρὸς ἡνίας μάχεσθαι Aesch. 3 in sing. 5 ἐπι- 
σχὼν ἡνίαν Soph. 2. metaph., χαλάσαι τὰς ἡνίας 
τοῖς λόγοις to ) give one’s words free reins, Plat. ; τῆς 
Πυκνὸς τὰς ἡνίας παραδοῦναί τινι ΙΖ. 8. asamilitary 
term, ἐφ᾽ ἡνίαν to the left, Plut. 

ἠν-ίδε, v. sub ἤν (Interject. ), see there / 

ἠνίκᾶ [1], Dor. ἁνίκα, Adv. of Time, relat. to τηνίκα, 
at which time, when, Od., Trag.: also causal, since, 
Pind., Att. 2. with Opt. in orat. obl., or to denote 
an uncertain or repeated occurrence in past time, 
whenever, Soph., etc. 3. ἡνίκ᾽ ἄν, like ὅταν, with 
Subj., of the future, whenever, Id., etc. 

ἡνίον, τό, v. ἡνία, T 

ἡνιο-ποιεῖον, τό, (ποιέω) a saddler’s shop, Xen. 

ἡνιοστροφέω, to guide by veins, Aesch., Eur. From 

ἡνιο-στρόφος, 6, (στρέφω) one who guides by reins, a 
charioteer, Soph. 

ἡνιοχεία, ἡ, (ἡνιοχέω) chariot-driving, Plat. 

ἡνιοχεύς, έως, Ep. Λος, 6, poét. for ἡνίοχος, 1]. 

ἠνιοχεύω, Dor. av-, f. ow, poet. form of ἡνιοχέω, to act 
as charioteer, Hom. :—metaph. to guide, Anth. 

ἡνιοχέω, f. How, prose form of ἡνιοχεύω, to hold the 
reins, Xen. 2. c. acc. to drive, guide, Hadt.: 
_metaph. to direct, Ar. :—Pass. to be guided, Xen. 

ἡνιοχικός, ή, ov, of or for driving, Plat.: ἡ -κή (sc. 
TEX) the art ο driving, Id. 

ἡνί-οχος, Dor. avi-oxos, 6, (ἔχω) one who holds the 
reins, a driver, charioteer, opp. to παραιβάτης (the 
warrior by his side), 1]. 2. generally a chariot- 
driver, as in the games, Pind., Att. :—in Theogn., a 
rider. 3. metaph. a guide, governor, Pind., Ar. 

ἠνίπᾶπε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of ἐνίπτω. 

Avis, ἡ, pl. Hvis, (ἔνος) a year old, yearling, Hom. 

ἤνοιξα, aor. 1 of ἆ ἀνοίγνυμι. 

ἦνον, impf. of ἄνω -- ἀνύω. 

ἠνορέη, Dor. ἀνορέα, 7, (ἀνήρ), Ep. for ἀνδρεία, man- 
hood, Hom.: manly beauty, \l.:—in pl. praises of 
manhood, Pind. 
ἤνουν, impf. of αἰνέω. 

ἤνοψ, οπος, 6, 7, in Hom., always in phrase ἤνοπι χαλκῷ, 
with gleaming, glittering brass. (Deriy. uncertain.) 

hb related to εἴπερ, as ἤν (ἐάν) to εἰ, Xen. 
ἦνσχό “μὴν, syncop. for ἠνεσχόμην. 

ἠντεβόλησα, ἠντεβόλουν, aor. 1 and impf., with double 
augm., of ἀντιβόλεω. 


ς 


ΗΠΑΡ, ἅτος, τό, the liver, Hom., εἰς. 


ο» 


ἤντεον, ἤντησα, impf. and aor. 1 of ἀντάω. 

ἤντληκα, pf. of ἀντλέω. 

ἤντο, 3 pl. impf. of ἦμαι. 

ἤνύκα, ἤνὕσα, pf. and aor. 1 of ἀνύω. 

ἤνυστρον, τό, (ἀνύω) the fourth stomach of ruminat- 
ns ΠΣ ΣΕ a favourite dish at Athens, tripe, Ar, 

ἠνῦτο, Ep. for ἠνύετο, 3 sing. impf. pass. of ἀνύω: - 
ἠνυτόμην, impf. med. 


ἠνώγεα, Ep. plapf. of ἄνωγα; 3 sing. ἠνώγει: aor. 1 
ἤνωξα. 
ἠνώχλουν, ἠνώχλησα, —nKa, impf., aor. 1, and pf., 


with double augm., of ἐνοχλέω. 

ἠξα, αος. 1 ος ἀΐσσω, ᾷσσω. 
ἄγνυμι and of ἄγω. 

ἠξίωσα, τωθην, aor. I act. and pass. of ἀξιόω. 

ἠξῶ, Dor. for ἥξω, f. of ἥκω. 

ἠοῖ, dat. of ἠώς. 

ἠοῖος, a, ov, lon. Adtos, η, ov, = Egos, morning, Ατ. :---ᾗ 
ἠοίη (sc. ὥρα), the morning, Od. 2. toward morn- 
ing, eastern, lb., Hdt. IT. ai’Hota: was a poem 
of Hesiod, in which each sentence began with ἢ οἵη. 

ἤομεν, 1 pl. impf. of εἶμι (1Φο). 

ηόνιος, a, ον, (ἠών) on the shore, Anth. 

ἡἠπανία, 7, want, Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἠπάομαι, ν. ἠπήσασθαι. 


ΤΙ. ἠξα, aor. 1 of 


aT εί 


:—tp ἥπατος 
φέρειν, of pregnant women, Eur.:—in Trag. as the 
seat of the passions, anger, fear, etc., answering there- 
fore to our ‘ heart.’ 

ἠπᾶφον, aor. 2 of ἀπᾶφίσκω. 

ἠπεδᾶνός, ή, dv, weakly, infirm, halting, Hom. 2. 
ο. gen. void of a thing, Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἠπείλεον, ἠπείλησα, impf. and aor. 1 of ἀπειλέω. 

ἠπειρο-γενής, ές, (γίγνομαι) born or living in the 
mainland, Aesch. 

ἠπειρόνδε, to the mainland, Od. 

ἤπειρος, Dor. ἅπ-- [a], 7, terra-firma, the land, as 
opp. to the sea, Hom., Hes., etc. 3 κατ᾽ ἤπειρον by 
land, Hdt.; μήτ᾽ ev θαλάττῃ μήτ᾽ ἐν ἡμείρῳ Ar. :--- 
hence in Od., even an island is called ἤπειρος. ἘΠῚ 
the ο... of Western Greece, opp. to the neigh- 
bouring islands (afterwards called Ἤπειρος as n. pr.), 
Od. :—then, generally, the mainland, Hat., Att. ἘΠῚ: 
later, α Continent: Asia was esp. called the Conti- 
nent, Hdt., etc. : also Europe, Aesch.; whence Soph. 
speaks of δισσαὶ ἡ ἤπειροι, i.e. Europe and Asia. (Deriv. 
uncertain.) Hence 

ἠπειρόω, to make into mainland, Anth. :—Pass. to be- 
come so, Thuc.; and 

ἠπειρώτης, ov, 6, fem. -ὤτις, 150s, of the mainland, 
living there, opp. to νησιώτης, Hdt.: ai ἠπειρώτιδες 
πόλιες, opp. to those in islands, Id., etc. ; Am. ξυμμαχία 
alliance with a military power, opp. to ναυτική, 
Thuc. ITI. of or on the mainland of Asia, 
Asiatic, Eur. III. an Epirote, Luc. Hence 

ἠπειρωτικός, ή, όν, continental, Xen. ΤΙ. of Epirus, 
, Phuc. 
ἤ-περ, poet. ἠέ-περ, (ἤ) than at all, than even, Hom. 

ἥ-περ, (ἡ) in the same way as, v. ὅσπερ. 

ἠπεροπεύς, έως, Ep. ἢος, 6, a cheat, deceiver, cozener, 
Od., Anth. (Deriv. uncertain. ) 

ἠπεροπευτής, οὔ, 6,=foreg., ἤπεροπευτά om vocat.) Il. 

a 


oo: 


ἠπεροπεύω, (ἠπεροπεύς) only in pres. and impf. to 
cheat, cajole, deceive, cozen, Hom. 

ἡπήσασθαι, (aor. 1, with no pres. ἠπάομαι in use), to 
mend, repair, Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 
ἠπητής, ov, 6, a mender, cobbler, Batr., Xen. 


ἠπιᾶλέω, f. ἠσω, to have a fever or ague, Ar. From 
ἠπίᾶλος, 6, a fever with shivering, ague, Ar. 1ττ. 


= ἐφιάλτης, night-mare, 1d. (Deriv. unknown.) 

δίνητος [1], ov, (δινέω) softly-rolling, Anth. 

-Swpos, ον, (δῶρον) soothing by gifts, bountiful, Il. 

ἠπιό-θῦμος, ov, gentle of mood, Anth. 

Ἠπῖος, a, ov, and os, ov: 1. of persons, gentle, mild, 
hind, πατὴρ δ᾽ ὧς ἤπιος ἦεν Hom. :—c. dat. pers., Id., 
Trag. 2. of sentiments, ἤπια εἰδέναι to have kindly 
feelings, Hom.; πρὸς τὸ ἠπιώτερον καταστῆσαί τινα to 
bring him to a milder mood, Thuc. ET. act: 
soothing, assuaging, of medicines, Il., etc. 2. 
ἥπιον ἦμαρ, ο. inf., a day favourable for beginning a 
thing, Hes. III. Adv. ἠπίως, Hdt., Soph. 

ἠπιό- XELP, εἰρος, δ, ἡ, with soothing hoes Anth. 

ἤπου or ἤ που, --ἤ, modified by που, or “perhaps, as 
perhaps, Hom. 

ἥπου or ἦ που, 7 suppose, I ween, ἴ]., Soph., etc.: 
after a negat., much less, Thuc. If. to ask a 
question, zs it possible that ..? can it be that..? 
Od., Aesch. 

ἠπύτᾶ [ὔ], 6, Ep. for ἠπύτης, (ἠπύω) calling, crying, 
ἠπύτα κῆρυξ the loud-voiced herald, Il. From 

ἠπύω, Dor. ἀπύω [α], ἔ. ύσω [0]: aor.1 ἤπῦσα : (εἰπεῖν Ὁ): 
—to call to, call on, call, Od., Aesch., εἰς. :— 
dupl. acc., τί we τόδε χρέος ἀπύεις; why callest thou 
on me for this? Eur. ~ 2. absol. to call out, shout, 
Od.; of the wind, to roar, Il.; of the lyre, to sound, 
Od. 3. to utter, speak, πατρὸς ὄνομ᾽ ἀπύεις Aesch. ; 
τί ποτ᾽ ἀπύσω; Eur. 

AP» contr. for ἔαρ. 
pa, 3 sing. impf. of ἐράω. 

ἡρᾶ, aor. 1 of αἴρω :—but II. wpa’, i.e. Hpao, 
Ep. for #pw, 2 sing. aor. 1 med. of αἴρω ; so Πρᾶ, Boeot. 

ἦρα, a neut. Adj. pl., acceptable gifts, kindnesses, ἦρα 
φέρειν Hom. Il.=xdpw,c.gen., on account of, Anth. 

"ρα, Ιοη. Ἥρη; 7, Hera, the Lat. uno, queen of the 
gods, daughter of Kronos and Rhea, sister and wife of 
Zeus, Hom., etc.; γὴ τὴν Ἥραν, an oath of Athen. 
women, Xen. Hence 

Ἡραῖος, a, ον, of Hera: Ἡραῖον (sc. ἱερόν), τό, the 
temple of Hera, Heraeum, Hdt. 

Ἡρα-κλέης, contr. Ἡρᾶ-κλῆς, ὁ : Att. gen. Ἡρακλέους, 
dat. Ἡρακλέει, acc. Ἡρακλέᾶ, voc. Ἡρακλέες, -εῖς : 
Jon. and Ep., Ἡρακλῆος“, -κλῆι, -κλῆα :—the Att. forms 
are further shortd., Ἡρακλέος, Ἡρακλέϊ, Ἡρακλέᾶ and 
Ἡρᾶκλῆ :—irreg. acc. Ἡρακλέην:---Ἠεγασῖες, Lat. 
Hercules, son of Zeus and Alcmena, the most famous 
of the Greek heroes, Hom., etc. (The name signifies 
Hera’s glory,”Hpas κλέος, from the power she obtained 
over him at birth.) Hence 

Ἡράκλειδαι, of, the Heraclidae or descendants of 
Hercules, Hdt.; and 

Ἡράκλειος, a, ον, and os, ov: Ep. -ήειος, Ion. -ἤιος, η, 
ov:—of Hercules, Lat. Herculeus, Bin Ἡρακληείη, 
i.e. Hercules himself, Hom. :—‘Hp. στῆλαι the oppo- 
site headlands of Gibraltar and Apes’ Hill near Tangier, 


> 


yr ἴο- 
ἠπιό- 


3 


ω 


᾽ / > 
Ίπεροπευω — ἦρσα. 


Hdt. IT. as Subst., Ἡράκλειον, Ion. -ἤιον (sc. 
ἱερόν), τό, the temple of Hercules, Heracleum, 1d., 
etc. 2. Ἡράκλεια (sc. ἱερά), τά, his festival, Ar. 
Ἡρακλείτειος, a, ov, of Heraclitus, Plat. 

Ἡρᾶκλῆς, 6, contr. from Ἡρακλέης. 

Ἡρακλίσκος, 6, Dim. of Ἡρακλῆς, Theocr. 

ἤρἄρον, aor. 2 of ἀραρίσκω. 

ἠρᾶσάμην, aor. I of ἔραμαι, Ep. 3 sing. ἠράσσατο :— 
Pass. in med. sense ἠράσθην. 

ἠρᾶτο, 3 sing. aor. 1 med. οἵ αἴρω. 

ἠρᾶτο, 5 sing. impf. of ἀράομαι. 

ἠρέθην, aor. I pass. of αἱρέω :—T]pet, 3 sing. impf. act. 

ἠρέμᾶ, Adv., like ἀτρέμας, stilly, quietly, gently, 
softly, Ar., Plat. 2. a little, slightly, Id. 3. 
slowly, opp. to τάχιστα, Id. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἠρεμαῖος, a, ov, Adj. of ἠρέμα, still, quiet, gentle, 
Plat. :—irreg. Comp. ἠρεμέστερος, Xen. Adv. —alws,= 
ἠρέμα, Id.; Comp. -εστέρως Id. 

ἠρεμέω, f. now, to keep quiet, be at rest, Xen., Plat. 

ἠρέμησις, ews, 7, guietude, Arist. 

ἠρεμί [τ], Adv. -- ἠρέμα, Ar. 

ἠρεμία, 7, rest, quietude, ἐπὶ ἠρεμίας ὑμῶν leaving you 
at rest, Dem. 

ἠρεμίζω, to make still or quiet, Xen. 
ἠρεμέω, 14. 
ἤρεμος, ov, = ἠρεμαῖος, Nee 

ἤρεσα, aor. 1 οἵ ἀρέσκω. 

ἠρέτισα, aor. I of αἱρετίζω. 

ἥρευν, Ion. for ἥρουν, impf. of αἱρέω. 
Ἥρη, Ion. for Ἥρα. 

ἥρηκα, —ynpat, pf. act. and pass. of αἱρέω :---ἥρηντο, 3 
pl. plapf. 

ἠρήρει, 3 sing. ΡΙαρῇ. of ἀραρίσκω B. 

ἠρήρειστο, 3 sing. plapf. pass. of ἐρείδω. 

πήρης; an Adj. termin., 1. from 4 ἀραρ-εῖν, ἄραρ- lone, 
as in ἐρι-ήρης, θυμ-ἂρής. 2. from ἐρ-έσσω, as in 
ἀμφ- ἤρης, ἅλι-ήρης, τρι-ἤρης, εἰς. 

ἠρησάμην, aor. 1 of ἀράομαι. 

ἦρι, Ep. Adv. early, Ἠοπι.; ἦρι μάλ᾽, μάλ᾽ ἦρι Id. 

ἠρι-γένεια, 7, (γίγνομαι) early-born, child of morn, 
epith. of Ἠώς, Hom.; also absol.,=’Hos, Morn, Od.; 
ἠριγενείας at morn, Theocr. 

Ἠρΐδᾶνός, 6, Zridanus, a river famous in legends, Hes., 
Hdt.: later authors mostly took it for the Po, as Eur.; 
others for the Rhone or Rhine, as perh. in Hat. 

ἤριζον, ἤρισα, impf. and aor. 1 of ἐρίζω. 

ἠρίθμεον, -ουν, impf. of ἀριθμέω. 

ἠρῖκε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of ἐρείκω. 

ἠρϊνός, ή, dv, (ip) = ἐαρινός, of or in spring, Solon, Eur. : 
—neut. pi. as Adv., 7m spring, Ar. 

ἠρίον, τό, a mound, barrow, tomb, Π., Theocr. 
uncertain.) 

ἠρῖπε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of ἐρείπω. 

ἠρι-πόλη, 7, (πολέω) early-walking : 
morn, Anth. 
ἡρίστηται, 3 sing. pf. pass. of ἀριστάω. 

ἠρνήθην, ἤ ἤρνημαι, aor. 1 and pf. of ἀρνέομαι :---ἠρνη- 
σάµην, aor. 1 med. 

ἠρόθην, aor. I pass. of ἀρόω. 
ἥρπαξα and ἥρπᾶσα, aor. 1 of ἁρπάζω. 

ἤρρησα, aor. 1 of ἔ Eppa. 

Ἴρσα, aor. 1 of ἀραρίσκω. 


Ee πες 


(Deriv. 


as Subst. the 


IT. of ἄρδω. 


ἤρτησα --- ἡσυχία. 


ἤρτησα, aor. 1 of ἀρτάω :--ἤρτημαι, pf. pass. 

ἤρτῦνα, ἠρτῦνάμην, aor. 1 act. and med. of ἀρτύνω. 

ἠρτῦσα, aor. 1 of ἀρτύω. 

ἠρῦγον, aor. 2 (in act. form) of ἐρεύγομαι τι. 

ἠρύκᾶκον, Ep. aor. 2 of ἐρύκω. 

ἥρῳ, poet. dat. sing. of ἥρως : ἥρω; gen. and acc. of same. 

ἤρω, 2 sing. impf. of ἀράομαι. 

ἠρώησα, aor. 1 of ἐρωέω. 

ἡρωικός, ή, dv, (ἥρως) of or for a hero, herotc, Plat., 
etc. II. metrically, Πρ. στίχος the heroic verse, 
the hexameter, 1d. 

ἡρωίνη [τ], 7, fem. of ἥρως, a heroine, Theocr.; contr. 
ἡρῴνη, Ar. 

ἡρώιος, a, ov, Ξε ἡρωικός, Pind. 

ἡρωίς, ίδος, ἧ, Ξ- ἡρωίνη, Pind. 
~ ἡρωϊκός, Anth. : 

ἠρώμην, impf. οἵ ἀράομαι. 

ἠρφον, Ion. --ώνον, τό, (pws) 1, (sub. ἱερόν) the 
temple or chapel of a hero, Hadt., εἰς. ; θῆρῷον, i.e. 
τὸ ἡρῷον, Ar, 2. (sub. μέτρον), an hexameter, 
Plut. 

ἡρῷος, a, ον, contr. for ἡρώϊος ; ὃ ἦρ. (sc. ῥυθμός), the 
heroic measure, hexameter, Plat., etc.; ποὺς np. the 
dactyl, Anth. 

ἭΡΩΣ, 6, gen. ἥρωος, Att. also ἥρω : dat. ἥρωϊ, pe: acc. 
ἥρωα, ἥρω, rarely jjpwy:—Plur., nom. ἥρωες, rarely ἥρως, 
dat. ἥρωσιν : acc. ἥρωας, rarely ἥρως :—(akin to Lat. 
vir), α hero, in Hom. used of the Greeks before Troy, 
then of warriors generally ; and then of all free men of 
the heroic age, as the minstrel Demodocus, the herald 
Mulius, even the unwarlike Phaeacians. 2. Ιη Hes. 
the Blessed Heroes are the Fourth Age of men, who fell 
before Thebes and Troy, and then passed to the Islands 
of the Blest. 3. heroes, as objects of worship, 
demigods or men born from a god and a mortal, as 
Hercules, Aeneas, Memnon, Hdt., Pind.; then of such 
as had done great services to mankind, as Daedalus, 
Triptolemus, Theseus, Anth. 4. later, the heroes 
are inferior local deities, patrons of tribes, cities, 
guilds, founders of cities, etc. ; as at Athens, the ἥρωες 
ἐπώνυμοι were the heroes after whom the φυλαί were 
named, Hdt. 

ἠρῴσσα, η, Ξ- ἡρωΐνη, Anth. 

ms, Dor. for ἦν, 3 sing. impf. of εἰμί (sum). 

s, Dor. for eis, one, Theocr. 
σα, aor. 1 of ἄδω: but, 

ἦσαι, 2 sing. of ἦμαι. 

ἦσαν, 3 pl. impf. of εἰμί (sum). 
σαν, Att. for ἤδεσαν, 3 pl. plaqpf. of οἶδα. 
ἤϊσαν, 3 pl. impf. of εἶμι (12ο). 
σατο; 3 sing. aor. 1 of ἥδομαι. 
σειν, fut. inf. of ἵημι. 

ἦσθα, Acol. and Att. for ἧς, 2 sing. impf. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἧσθαι, inf. of μαι. 

ἡ νησα, -ένουν, aor. 1 and impf. of ἀσθενέω. 
σθην, aor. 1 of ἥδομαι: but II. ἤσθην, aor. 1 
pass. of dw. 
σθόµην, aor. 2 of αἰσθάνομαι. 
σι, Ep. for ᾗ, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of ἵημι. 
σκειν, for ἤσκεεν, 3 sing. impf. of ἀσκέω. 
opev, Att. for ἤδειμεν, 1 pl. plapf. of οἶδα, ν. ᾿εἴδω. 
σο, 2 sing. imper. of ἧμαι. 


II. as fem. of 


11. Hoa, aor. 1 of ἥδω. 


1, for 


| 
| 


' 
{ 


355 

ἧσσα, Att. ἧττα, ns, 7, (ἥσσων) a defeat, discomfiture, 
opp. to νίκη, Thuc., etc. :—c.-gen. rei, a giving way 
to a thing, ἡδονῶν, ἐπιθυμιῶν Plat. Hence 

ἡσσάομαι, Att. ἧττ-: f. ἡσσηθήσομαι or med. ἡττήσο- 
μαι in pass. sense: aor. 1 ἠσσήθην : pf. ἥσσημαι :---Ἰοη. 
ἑσσόομαι, part. ἑσσούμενος : 3 sing. impf. ἑσσοῦτο 
(without augm.): aor.1 ἑσσώθην: pf. ἕσσωμαι :—Pass. 
to be less than another, inferior to him, c. gen. pers., 
Eur., Xen., etc.; ο. gen. rei, σσ. ῥήματος to yield to 
the power of a word, Thuc. ; ὃ ἡττῷτο wherein he had 
proved inferior, Xen. 2. as a real Pass. to be de- 
feated, discomfited, worsted, beaten, ὑπό twos Hadt., 
Att.; also ο. gen. pers., Eur., etc. ;---ὩὮὴ͵ σσᾶσθαι μάχῃ or 
μάχην Hdt., Dem. 3. to give way, yield, to bea 
slave to passion and the like, c. gen., ἡσσημένος ἔρωτος 
Eur.; τῶν ἡδονῶν Xen.:—also c. dat. to be overcome 
by, ἡδονῇ ἡσσώμενοι Thuc. 

ἡσσητέος, a, ov, neut. pl. ἡσσητέα, verb. Adj. one must 
be beaten, γυναικός by a woman, Soph. 

ἥσσων, ἧσσον, gen. ovos: Att. ἥττων : Ion. ἔσσων : 
Comp. of κακός or μικρός (but formed from ἦκα, softly, 
so that the orig. form was ἡκίων, with Sup. ἥκισ- 
TOS) : I. c. gen. pers. less, weaker, less brave, 
Hom., etc. ; ο. inf., ἔσσων θεῖν not so good at running, 
Hdt. ; οὐδενὸς ἥσσων γνῶναι ‘second to none’ in judg- 
ing, Thuc. 2. absol. of the weaker party, ἥσσους 
γενέσθαι to have the worst of it, Id.; τὰ τῶν ἡττόνων 
the fortunes of the vanquished, Xen.; of things, τὸν 
ἥττω λόγον κρείττω ποιεῖν ‘to make the worse appear 
the better reason,’ Plat. II. c. gen. rei, yielding 
to a thing, a slave to, ἔρωτος Soph.; κέρδους Ar., etc. : 
—generally, yielding to, unable to resist, τοῦ πεπρω- 
μένου Eur. IIL. neut. ἧσσον, Att. ἧττον, as Adv., 
less, Od., Thuc., etc. :—with a negat., οὐχ ἧσσον, οὐδ᾽ 
ἧσσον not the less, just as much, Aesch., etc. 

ἧσται, 3 sing. of ἦμαι. 

yore, Att. for ἤδειτε, 2 pl. plapf. of οἶδα, ν. ᾿εἴδω. 

ἤστην, for ἤτην, 3 dual impf. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἤστην, Att. for ἠδείτην, “εἴδω. 

ἧστο, 3 sing. impf. of ἧμαι. 

ἧστον, for ἦτον, 2 dual impf. of εἰμί (sum). 

Yotwoa, aor. 1 of ἀϊστόω. 

ἥσὔχα, neut. pl. of ἥσυχος, as Adv. 

ἡσὔχάζω, Ε.--άσω,- άσομαι: aor.1 ἠσύχᾶσα: (ἤσυχος) :— 
to be still, keep quict, be at rest, Aesch.; ἢ ἀπορία τοῦ μὴ 
ἡσυχάζειν the difficulty of finding rest, Thuc. :—often 
in part., ἡσυχάζων προσμένω Soph.; ἡσυχάσασα by 
resting from war, Thuc.; τὸ ἡσυχάζον τῆς νυκτός the 
dead of night, Id. II. Causal in aor. 1, to 
make still, lay to rest, Plat. 

ἠσῦχαῖος, Dor. ἅσυχ-- a, ον, poét. for ἥσυχος, Soph. 

ἡσύὔχαίτερος, -τατος, irreg. Comp. and Sup. of ἥσυχος. 

ἠσύχῆ, Dor. ἀσυχᾶ, Adv. stilly, quietly, softly, gently, 
Pind. ; ἔχ᾽ ἡσυχῆ keep quiet, Plat.; jo. γελάσαι Id. 

ἡσῦχία, Ίοη. -ίη, Dor. ἁσυχία, 7, stillness, rest, quiet, 
Od., Hdt., Att.:—c. gen. vest from a thing, Hdt., 
Plat. 2. with Preps., δι ἡσυχίης εἶναι to keep quiet, 
Hdt. :—ev jo. ἔχειν τι to keep it quiet, not speak 
of it, Id. :---ἐφ᾽ ἡσυχίας Ατ.:-- κατ ἡσυχίην πολλήν 
quite at one’s ease, Hdt.; καθ ἡσυχίαν at leisure, 
Thuc. :—pe? ἡσυχίας quietly, Eur. 9. with Verbs, 
ἡσυχίαν ἄγειν to keep guiet, be at rest, keep silent, 

Aaz2 


356 
Hdt., Att.:—so ἡσυχίαν ἔχειν Hadt., Att. 
tude, a sequestered place, h. Hom., Xen. 
ἡσύχιμος, Dor. ἁσύχ--, ov,= ἥσυχος, Pind. 
ἡσύχιος [Ὁ], Dor. ἀσύχ-, ov, = ἥσυχος, still, quiet, at 


1τ soli- | 


rest, at ease, 1]. ; also in Prose, τρόπου ἡσυχίου of a | 


quiet disposition, Hdt.; τὸ ἡσύχιον τῆς εἰρήνης Thuc. 
Adv. -ίως, h. Hom. 


ἡσύχιότης, ητος, 7, = ἡσυχία, Plat. 


ἭΣΥΧΟΣ, Dor. ἅσυχος, ον, still, quiet, at rest, at | 


ease, at leisure, Hes., Hdt., Att.; ἡσύχῳ βάσει φρε- | 
νῶν, i.e. in thought, Aesch. ; 5 ἡσύχῳ quietly, 
Soph. 2. quiet, gentle, of character, Aesch., Eur., | 


etc.; τοὺς ἀφ᾽ ἡσύχου ποδός those of quiet life, Id. ; 


ὀργῇ ὑπόθες ἥσυχον πόδα, i.e. moderate thy anger, | 


Id.; τὸ ξύνηθες ἥσυχον their accustomed quietness, 
Thuc. II. the common Att. Comp. and Sup. 
were ἡσυχαίτερος, -αίτατος, but the regular form --ώτε- 
pos is also found. ITT. Ady. —xws, Eur., etc.: 
gently, cautiously, Id. :—Sup. ἡσυχαίτατα Plat.—The 
neut. ἥσυχον, Dor. ἅσυχον, is also used as Adyv., 
Theocr.; and pl. ἅσυχα, Id. 

ἠσχυμμένος, pf. pass. part. of αἰσχύνω. 

qo, fut. of ἵημι. 

ἢ-τε (ἤ τε), or also, 1]. 

ἦτε or ἦ τε, surely, doubtless, Hom. 


ἥτε, ἥτην, Att. for Here, ἠείτην, 2 pl. and 3 impf. dual | 


οὗ εἶμι (12ο). 
ATHY, 3 dual impf. οὗ εἰμί (sum). 


Ἠτιάασθε, Ep. for ἠτιᾶσθε, 2 pl. impf. of αἰτιάομαι :— | 


Ἠτιᾶσάμην and -άθην, aor. 1: Πτίᾶμαι, pf. 


ἤ-τοι : 1, --ἢ τοι, now surely, truly, verily, | 
after ἀλλ᾽ εἰ. . , nevertheless, Ib. ΤΤ.-- ἤ τοι, | 
either in truth, followed by ἤ 7, or, Hdt., etc. 


ἮΤΟΡ, τό, in Hom. always in nom. or acc. :—the heart 
3s a part of the body, 1]. :—then, as the seat of life, 
life, ἦτορ ὀλέσσαι Ib.:—as the seat of feeling, the 
heart, Ib., etc. 

“HTPION, Dor. ἄτριον, τό, the warp in a web of cloth, 
Plat., Theocr.:—in pl. a thin, fine cloth, such that one 
could see between the threads, Eur.; ἤτρια βύβλων 
leaves made of strips of papyrus, Anth. 

"HTPON, τό, the part below the navel, the abdomen, 
Ρως. Xen. ay Cte; 

ἧττα, ἡττάομαι, ἡττάω, ἥττων, Att. for ἧσσ--. 

ἥττημα, ατος, τό, ἧσσα, N.T. 

ἤτω, for ἔ ἔστω, 3 sing. imperat. of εἰμί (sum). 

ἠνυ-γένειος, "Ὑενής, -κάρηνος, -κομος, -πυργος, etc., 
Ep. and Lyr. for εὐ-γένειος, etc. 

ηὐλάβεια, crasis for 7 εὐλάβεια. 

ηὔλησα, aor. 1 of αὐλέω; ηὐλεῖτο, 3 sing. impf. pass. 

ηὐλισάμην, -ίσθην, aor. 1 med. and pass. of μοι 

ηὐξάμην [a], aor. 1 of εὔχομαι. 

ηὐξᾶνον, impf. of αὐξάνω: ηὐξήσα, -ήθην, aor. 1 act. 
and pass. 

ἠύς, neut. ἠύ, Ep. for ἐΐς, good, brave, Hom., II. 

ἤνσα [0], aor. 1 οὗ αὔω. 

ἠύτε, Ep. Particle, as, like as, 1]., εἴς. ; often in Hom. 
in similes for ὧς ὅτε. ΤΙ. in Il. 4.277 aftera Comp., 
μελάντερον ἠύτε πίσσα very black, like as pitch, or=%, 
blacker than pitch. 

ἘΣ 3 sing. pf. pass. (in med. sense) of εὐτρε- 
πιςω 


ἠσύχιμος ---ΗΩΣ. 


i. 


ἠύ-χορος, ov, Ep. for εὔχορος, with fair dances, Anth. 
Ἡφαίστειος, a, ov, of Hephaestus: Ἡφαιστεῖον or 
Ἡφαίστειον (sc. ἱερόν), τό, temple of Hephaestus, Hdt., 
| Dem., εἰς. :--- φαίστεια (sc. ἱερά), τά, his festival, 
the Lat. Vulcanalia, Xen. 
Ἡφαιστό-πονος, ov, wrought by Hephaestus, Eur. 
Ἥφαιστος, ov, 6, Hephaestus, Lat. Vulcanus, son of 
; Zeus and Hera, lame from birth, master of metal work- 
ing, Hom., etc. ΤΙ. meton. for πῦρ, jire, Il., Soph. 
| (Perh. from ἅπ-τω, to kindle fire.) 
| Ἡφαιστό-τευκτος, ov, wrought by Hephaestus, Soph. 
40a, Dor. for ἥφθη, 3 sing. aor. I pass. of ἅπτω. 
| Rot, Ep. for 7, dat. fem. of ὅς (swus). 
| ἠφιούν, impf. (with double augm.) of ἀφίημι; 3 sing. 
| ἠφίει, later ἤφιε; 3 pl. ἠφίεσαν. 
| φῦσα, aor. 1 of ἀφύσσω. 
ἠχεῖον, τό, (ἦχος) a kind of kettle-drum or gong, Plut. 
| ἠχέτης, ov, 6, Ep. ἠχέτᾶ, Dor. ἀχέτας, ἀχέτᾶ: (ἠχέω) : 
| —clear-sounding, musical, Aesch., Eur. :—of the grass- 
hopper, chirping, Hes., Anth.; and_axéras, 6, alone, 
the chirper, the grasshopper, Ar. 
| ἠχέω, Dor. ἀχέω [a], f. ήσω, I. intr. to sound, 
| ving, peal, Hes.; often of metal, ἤχεσκε (Ion. impf.) 
Hdt.; τὰ χαλκεῖα πληγέντα μακρὸν ἠχεῖ Plat.; of the 
| grasshopper, to chirp, Theocr. IT. c. acc. cogn., 
ἀχεῖν ὕμνον to let it sound, Aesch.; κωκυτόν Soph. ; 
| χαλκίον ἄχει sound the cymbal, Theocr. :— Pass., ἠχεῖ- 
| Tat κτύπος a sound is made, Soph. 
᾿ΗΧΗ΄, Dor. axa, 7, α sound or noise of any sort, Hom., 
| Att.; of the confused noise of a crowd, the roar of the 
3 Sea, the groaning of trees in a wind, Il., etc. :—in 
Trag., like iaxn, a cry of sorrow, mail ; but, σάλπιγγος 
| ἤχή Eur. :—rarely of articulate sounds, Id. Hence 
| ἠχήεις, εσσα, ev, sounding, ringing, roaring, Hom. 
| ἤχημα, Dor. &x-, τό, (ἠχέω) α sound, sounding, Eur. 
ἤχθετο, 3 sing. impf. of ἄχθομαι. 2. of ἔχθω. 
ἤχθηρα, aor. I of ἐχθαίρω. 
ἧχι (not ἧχι), Ep. for 7, Adv. where, Hom. 
ἤχμᾶσα, aor. 1 of αἰχμάζω. 
ἦχος, 6, later form of ἠχή, Theocr., Mosch. 
ἠχώ, Dor. ἀχώ: 7: gen. (ἠχόος) ἠχοῦς, Dor. ἀχῶς : acc. 
ἠχώ, Dor. ἀχώ: Dor. νος. ἀχοῖ: like ἠχή, a sound, but 
properly of a γεέμγγεα sound, echo, h. Hom., Ἠες., 
etc. 2. generally, a ringing sound, Soph., Trag. ; 
τὴν Βοιωτίην κατεῖχε ἠχὼ ὡς . . Boeotia rang with the 
news that... , Hdi. 
ἦψα, aor. 1 of ἅπτω. 
Awe, 3 sing. impf. of ἕψω: 1 pl. ἥψομεν :-ἥψησα, 
aor. I. 
ἠῶθεν, Dor. ἀῶθεν, Adv. (ἠώς) like ἕωθεν, from morn, 
i.e. at dawn, at break of day, Hom.,etc.; this morn- 
ing, Od. 
ἠῶθι, Ep. gen. of ἢώς. 
Ὠών, ὄνος, 6, contr. from ἠϊών. 
ἠῷος, ga, gov,=jotos, at morn, at break of day, h. 
Hom., Hes. 2. from the east, eastern, Hdt. From 
"HQ’S, 4: gen. (ἠόος) ἠοῦς, Ep. ἠῶθι: dat. jot: acc. 
ἠῶ :—Att. ἕως, gen. ἕω, acc. ἕω, like λεώς :—Dor. aes: 
—Aeol. ἄνως (i.e. ἄξως), not atws:—the morning- 
red, daybreak, dawn, Hom., Hdt., etc. :—morning 
as a time of day, opp. to μέσον ἦμαρ and δείλη, 1]. ; 
gen. ἠοῦς at morn, early, |b.; ἠῶ the morning long, 


| 


Θ — θάλεια. 


Od. :---Οἰξ ἠοῦς μέχρι δείλης ὀψίης Hdt.:—Gua ἠοῖ at 
daybreak, \d.; ἅμ᾽ ἕῳ or ἅμα τῇ ἕῳ Thuc.; Ep. ἠῶθι 
πρό Hom.; ἐς ἀῶ to-morrow, Theocr. 2. since the 
Greeks counted their days by mornings, ἠώς often de- 
noted a day, Hom. II. the East, Id.; ἀπὸ ἠοῦς 
πρὸς ἑσπέρην Hdt., etc. III. as prop. n. Ἠώς, 
Aurora, the goddess of morn, who rises out of her 
ocean-bed, Il., Eur. 


Θ. 


8, 0, θῆτα, τό, indecl., eighth letter of the Gr. alpha- 
bet: as numeral θ' -- ἐννέα, ἔνατος, but ,@=9000.—@ is 
the aspirated dental mute, related to the tenuis 7 and 
the medial 5. @ is sometimes represented by ϕ, as θλάω 
Φλάω; so in Lat. θήρ (Aeol. φήρ) fera ; θύρα fores; by 
ὦ, as ἐ-ρυθρός ruber, οὖθαρ uber. II. changes of 
θ in the Gr. dialects : 1. Lacon., into σ, as σάλασσα 
σεῖος ᾿Ασάνα παρσένος for θάλασσα θεῖος ᾿Αθάνα παρθέ- 
vos. 2. Aeol. and Dor. into τ, as αὖτις ἐντεῦθεν for 
αὖθις ἐντεῦθεν. 3. when @ was repeated in two foll. 
syllables, the former became 7, as ᾿Ατθίς. 

θαάσσω, Ep. form of θάσσω, only in pres. and impf., zo 
sit, Hom. ; Ep. inf. θαασσέμεν Od. 

θἀδώλια, crasis for τὰ ἑδώλια. 

θάεο [a], imperat. of θάομαι. 

θᾶέοµαι, Dor. for θηέομαι (Ion. form of θεάομαι), Pind., 
Theocr. ; aor. 1 imper. θάησαι Anth. 

θάημα, ατος,τό, Dor. for θέαμα, a sight, wonder, Theocr. 

θαητός, ή, όν, Dor. for θηητός. 

θαἰμάτια, θαἰματίδια, crasis for τὰ ἱμάτια, etc. 

ΘΑΙΡΟΣ, ὁ, the hinge of a door or gate, Il. 

θακεύω, -- 5Ξ4., Plut. 

θακέω, Ion. and Dor. θωκέω, (θᾶκος) to sit, Hdt., Trag. ; 
«. acc. cogn., θακοῦντι παγκρατεῖς ἕδρας sitting on 
imperial throne, Aesch.: suppliants, Soph., Eur. Hence 

θάκημα, ατος, τό, a sitting, esp.asasuppliant, Soph. 2. 
a seat, Id., Eur.; and 

θάκησις, ews, 7, a sitting, sitting-place, Soph. 

θᾶκος, Ion. and Ep. θῶκος, Ep. also θόωκος, 6, (θάσσω) 
a seat, chair, Hom.; θῶκοι ἀμπαυστήριοι seats for 
resting, Hdt.; θᾶκος κραιπνόσυτος, of a winged car, 
Aesch., etc. 2. a chair of office, Ar. 3. a privy, 
Theophr. IT. in Hom. @ sitting in council, 
a council, Od.; θῶκόνδε to the council, Ib.; ἐν θώκῳ 
κατήμενος sitting in council, Hdt. 

θἄλάμαξ, ἄκος, ὅ, --θαλᾶμίτης, Ar. 

θἄλάμευμα, ατος, τό, -- θαλάμη, Eur. 

θάλάμη [a], 7, a lurking-place, den, hole, cave, Od., 
Eur.; of the grave, Id. IL. = θάλαμος 111, Luc. 

θἄλάμήιος, η, ov, of or for a θάλαμος, Hes. 

θάλἄμη-πόλος, ἡ, (πολέομαι) a chamber-maid, waiting- 
maid, Od., Aesch. 2. 6, a eunuch of the bed- 
chamber, Plut. ΤΙ. rarely, abvidegroom,Soph. 2. 
as Adj. bridal, Anth. 

θάλᾶμιός, 4, dv, of or belonging to the θάλαμος :—as 
Subst., I. θαλαμιός, ὃ, -- θαλαμίτης, Thuc. 17 
θαλαμία, Ion. --ιή (sub. κώπη), ἡ, the oar of the θαλα- 
μίτης, Ar. 2. (sub. ὀπή) the hole in the ship’s 
side, through which this oar worked, διὰ θαλαμιῆς 


oor 


διελεῖν τινα to place a man so that his upper half pro- 
jected through this hole, Hdt. 

θἄλᾶμίτης [τ], ov, 6, (θάλαμος 111) one of the rowers on 
the lowest bench of a trireme, who had the shortest 
oars and the least pay; cf. ζυγίτης, θρανίτης. 

θάλαμόνδε, Adv. to the bed-chamber, Od. From 

ΘΑ΄ΛΑ΄’ΜΟΣ, 6, an inner room or chamber: i 
generally, the women’s apartment, inner part of the 
house, Hom., Hdt. 2. a chamber in this part of 
the house: a. a bed-room, 1]. :—the bride-chamber, 
Ib., Soph., εἰς. b. a store-room, Hom., Xen. ο. 
generally, a chamber, room, Od. IT. metaph., 6 
παγκοίτας θ. of the grave, Soph.; τυμβήρης 8. of the 
ark of Danaé, Id.; θάλαμοι ὑπὸ γῆς the realms below, 
Aesch.; 6. ᾿Αμφιτρίτης of the sea, Soph.; ἀρνῶν θ. 
their folds or pens, Eur., etc. IIL. the lowest 
part of the ship, in which the θαλαμῖται sat, the 
hold. IV. a shrine, temple, Anth. 

ΘΑ΄ΛΑΣΣΑ [64], later Att. -ττα, 7, the sea, Hom., εἰς. ; 
when he uses it of a particular sea, he means the 
Mediterranean, opp. to Ὠκεανός;-- Ηάϊ. calls the 
Mediterranean ἥδε ἡ θάλασσα; so, ἣ map ἡμῖν Oar. 
Plat.; κατὰ θάλασσαν by sea, opp. to πεζῇ by land, 
Hdt.; to κατὰ γῆς, Thuc.:—metaph., κακῶν 0. a sea 
of troubles, Aesch. 2. a well of salt water, said to 
be produced by a stroke of Poseidon’s trident, in the 
Acropolis at Athens, Hdt. 


| θβᾶλασσαῖϊος, a, ov, Ξε θαλάσσιος, Pind. 


θἄλασσεύω, to be at sea, keep the sea, Thuc.; τὰ 
θαλαττεύοντα τῆς νεὼς μέρη the parts under water, 
Plut. 

θἄλάσσιος, later Att. -ττιος, a, ον and os, ov: (θά- 
λασσα) :—of, in, on or from the sea, belonging to it, 
Lat. marinus, οὔ σφι θαλάσσια ἔργα μεμήλει, of the 
Arcadians, 1]. ; κορῶναι τῇσίν τε θαλ. ἔργα μέμηλεν, 
i.e. which live by fishing, Od. :-- θαλάσσια sea-animals, 
opp. to χερσαῖα, Hdt.; πεζοί re καὶ θαλ. landsmen and 
seamen, Aesch.; θαλ. ἐκρίπτειν τινά to throw one into 
the sea, Soph. II. skilled in the sea, nautical, 
Πά., Thue: 

θἄλασσο-κοπέω, f. how, (κόπτω) to strike the sea with 
the oar: metaph. to make a splash, Ar. 

θἄλασσο-κρᾶτέω, to be master of the sea, Hdt., Thuc. 

θἄλασσο-κράτωρ, opos, 6, 7, (κρατέω) master of the 
sea, Hdt., Thuc., Xen. 

θἄλασσό-πλαγκτος, ον, (πλάζω) made to wander o’er 
the sea, sea-tost, Aesch., Eur. 

θἄλασσό-πληκτος, ον, (πλήσσω) sea-beaten, Aesch. 

θᾶἄλασσο-πόρος, ον, sea-faring, Anth. 

θᾶἄλασσ-ουργός, 6, (*epyw) one who works on the sea, a 
fisherman, seaman, Xen. 

θᾶλασσόω, to make or change into sea: Med. to be a 
sea-faring man, Luc. 

θάλαττα, -ττεύω, - ττιος, etc., Att. for θάλασσα, etc. 

θάλεα [a], τά, (θάλλω) good cheer, happy thoughts, 
θαλέων ἐμπλησάμενος κῆρ Il. 

θἄλέθω, poet. lengthd. for θάλλω, to bloom, flourish, 
Hom. only in part.; of trees, Od.; of men, Ib.; of 
swine, θαλέθοντες ἀλοιφῇ swelling, wantoning in fat, Il. 

θάλεια, fem. Adj. blooming, luxuriant, goodly, boun- 
teous, of banquets, θεῶν ἐν δαιτὶ θαλείῃ Od., etc. No 
masc. θάλυς occurs, θαλερός being used instead. II. 


358 


as prop. n. Θάλεια, 7, one of the Muses, the blooming 
one, Hes.; also Θαλίη, Anth. From 

@aretv, aor. 2 inf. of θάλλω. 

θἄλερός, ἆ, dv, (θάλλω) blooming, fresh, of young per- 
sons, Hom.; θ. γάμος the marriage of a youthful pair, 
Od. ΤΙ. of the body, fresh, vigorous, 11. ; 0. χαίτη 
luxuriant hair, Ib.; θ. ἀλοιφή Fiche, diate fat, 
Od. ;—then of other things, θαλερὸν κατὰ" δάκρυ χέουσα 
shedding dig tears, Il. ; θ. γόος the thick and frequent 
sob, Od.; θαλερὴ φωνή a full, rich voice, Hom. 
θἄλερ- -ῶπις, ιδος, 7, (ὤψ) -- θαλερόμματος, Anth. 

θαλέω, Dor. for θηλέω. 

Θἅλῆς, 6, gen. Θάλεω, dat. Θαλῇ, acc. Θαλῆν :—Thales 
of Miletus, Hdt. 

@aria, Ion. -ίη, 7, (θάλλω) abundance, plenty, good 
cheer, Il.; in pl. festivities, Od., Hdt. 

θαλλός, 6, (θάλλω) a young shoot, young branch, Od., 
Soph., etc. :—of the young olive-shoot carried by sup- 
pliants, Hdt., Trag.; ἱκτὴρ 0. Eur.; also, θαλλοῦ στέ- 
gavos the olive-wreath worn at festivals, Aeschin. 

θαλλο-φόρος, ον,(φέρω) carrying young olive-shoots, Ar. 

ΘΑ΄ΛΛΩ, f. θαλλήσω: aor. 1 ἔθηλα: aor. 2 ἔθἄλον: pf. 
τέθηλα: 3 sing. plqpf. τεθήλει :---ἰο bloom, abound, 
to be luxuriant, of fruit-trees, Od., Soph., etc.; often 
in part. pf. τεθηλώς, Ep. fem. τεθᾶλυῖα, as Adj., 
luxuriant, exuberant, Od.; ο. acc. cogn., οὐ δένδρε᾽ 
ἔθαλλεν χῶρος the place gvew no trees, θαλλούσης-βίον 
ἐλαίας Aesch. b. of other natural objects, τεθαλυῖα 
ἐέρση the fresh or copious dew, Od.; τεθαλυῖα 
ἀλοιφῇ rich with fat, Il.; εἰλαπίνῃ τεθαλυίῃ at a sump- 
fuous feast, Ib. 2. of men, to bloom, flourish, 
Hes.‘Soph.; ete: 3. in bad sense, to be active, 
νόσος ἀεὶ τέθηλε Soph. ; πήματα ἀεὶ θάλλοντα Id. Hence 

θάλος [a], eos, τό, like θαλλός, only in nom. and acc., 
in metaph. sense of young persons, like ἔρνος (q. ν.), 
φίλον θάλος dear child of mine, 1]. ; τοίονδε θάλος so 
fair a scion of their house, Od. :—v. θάλεα. 

θαλπιάω, (θάλπω) to be or become warm, εὖ θαλπιόων 
(Ep. part.) right warm and comfortable, Od. 

θαλπνός, 7, dv, (θάλπω) warming, fostering, Pind. 

θάλπος, cos, τό, (θάλπω) warmth, heat, esp. summer- 
heat, Aesch.; 0. θεοῦ the sun’s heat, Soph.; μεσημ- 
βρινοῖσι θάλπεσιν with the meridian vays (cf. Lat. 
soles), Aesch. 2. metaph. α sting, smart, caused 
by an arrow, Soph., Anth. 

θαλπτήριος, ov, warming, Anth. From 

ΘΑ΄ΛΠΩ, f. Ww, to heat, soften by heat, Od. :—Pass., 
ἐτήκετο, κασσίτερος ὧς θαλφθείς Hes.: metaph. zo be 
softened, λόγοις Ar. ΤΙ. to heat, warm, without 
any notion of softening, καῦμ’ ἔθαλπε (sc. ἡμᾶς) Soph. : 
—Pass., θάλπεσθαι τοῦ θέρους to be warm in summer, 
Xen. :—metaph. ἔο be alive, Pind. 2. to warm at 
the fire, dry, Soph., Eur. TIT. metaph. of pas- 
sion, to heat, inflame, Aesch., Soph. 2. to cherish, 
comfort, foster, Theocr. Hence 

θαλπωρή, 7, warming: metaph. comfort, consolation, 
source of hope, Hom. 

θἄλύσια [Ὁ], τά, (θάλος) the firstlings of the harvest, 
offerings of firstfruits, 11., Theocr. Hence 
OaAVOLdS, ddos, fem. Adj. of or for the θαλύσια, Theocr. 
θᾶμά, Adv. (Gua) often, oft-times, Hom., etc. 

θᾶμάκίὶς [ἃ], Adv.,=@aud, Pind. 


θαλεῖν ---- θάπτω. 


θαμβαίνω, = θαμβέω, to be astonished at, h. Hom. 

θαμβέω, f. ἤσω : aor. 1 ἐθάμβησα, Ep. θάμβησα: (θάμ- 
Bos):—to be astounded, amazed, Hom., Soph., 
Eur. 2. c. acc. to be astonished at, marvel at, Od., 
Pind. IT. Causal, to surprise :—Pass. πε: 
μένος astounded, Plut. 

θάμβος, cos, τό, (ota Root ΤΑΦ, ν. τέθηπα),ΞΞ τάφος 
(τό), astonishment, amazement, Hom., Att. 

θᾶμέες, of, dat. θᾶμέσι, acc. —éas τος. θαμύς) : fem. 
nom. and acc. θαµειαί, —ds (from θαμειός) :—poét. Adj. 
only in pl., crowded, close-set, thick, Hom. 

θάμίζω, (θαµά) to come often, Lat. freguentare, Hom., 
Xen. 2. to be often or constantly engaged with or 
ina thing, Od.; οὔτι κομιζόμενός γε θάμιζεν he was not 
wont to be so cared for, Ib. ; μινύρεται θαμίζουσα ἀηδών 
mourns often or constantly, Soph. 

θάμίνός, ή, dv, frequent, in neut. pl. θαµινά as Adv. = 
θαμά, Pind., Att.: v. θαμέες. 

θάμνος, ὁ, (Oauivds) a bush, shrub, Lat. arbustum, 
Hom.; in pl. a copse, thicket, Id., Att. 

Ἐθαμύς, ν. θαμέες. 

θἄνάσϊμος [va], ov, (θνήσκω) deadly, Trag., etc. 2. 
of or belonging to death, θαν. αἷμα (as we say) the 
life-blood, Aesch. ; μέλψασα θ. γόον having sung my 
death-song, Id. ΤΙ. of persons, xear death, Soph., 
Plat.: subject to death, mortal, Plat. : also πα. ο. 

θἄνἄᾶτάω, Desiderat. οὗ θανεῖν, to desire to die, Plat. 

θἄνἄτη-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) death-bringing, mortal, 
Aesch., Soph., etc. 

θάνᾶτιάω, = θανατάω, Luc. 

θἄνἄτικός, ή, dv, deadly, 0. δίκη sentence of death, Plut. 

θάνᾶτόεις, εσσα, εν, deadly, Soph., Eur. From 

θάνᾶτος, 6, (θνήσκω) death, Hom., etc.; θ. τινος the 
death threatened by him, Od. 3; θάνατόνδε to death, 
Π., etc. 2. in Att., θάνατον καταγιγνώσκειν τινός to 
pass sentence of death on one, Thuc.; θανάτου κρίνεσθαι 


to be tried Sor one’s life, 1d. :—ellipt., τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτφ᾽ 


κεκοσμημένος (sc. στολήν) Hdt.; δῆσαί τινα τὴν ἐπὶ 
θανάτου (se. δέσιν) Id.; τοῖς ᾽Αθηναῖοις ἐπιτρέψαι περὶ 
σφῶν αὐτῶν πλὴν θανάτου for any penalty short of 
death, Thuc. 3. pl. θάνατοι, kinds of death, Od.; 
or the deaths of several persons or even of one person, 
Trag. II. as prop. n., Θάνατος Death, twin-brother 
of Sleep, Il. 111. «νεκρός, Anth. 

θᾶνᾶτούσια (sc. ἱερά). τά, a feast of the dead, Luc. 

θἄνᾶτο-φόρος, ov, = θανατηφόρος, Aesch. 

θἄνᾶτόω, f. dow :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐθανατώθην : f. med. 
in pass. sense θανατώσοιτο Xen.:—to put to death, 
τινά Hdt., Att. 2. metaph. {ο mortify the flesh, 
ΝΟΥ: ΤΙ. to put to death by sentence of law, 
Plat. :—Pass., Xen. Hence 

θἄνάτωσις, ews, 7, a putting to death, Thuc. 

θᾶνεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of θνήσκω. 

θανεῖσθαι, Ep. -έεσθαι, fut. inf. of θνήσκω. 

θανοῖσα, Dor. for --οὖσα, aor. 2 part. fem. of θνήσκω. 

θάνον, Ep. for ἔθἄνον, aor. 2 of θνήσκω. 

ΘΑ΄ΟΜΑΙ: aor. 1 ἐθησάμην: Dep.:—to wonder at, 
admire, Od. 2. later, to gaze on, see, 2 pl. θᾶσθε, 
Ar.; imperat. θάεο Anth.: Dor. fut. part. θασόµενος 
Theocr. ; aor. 1 imper. θᾶσαι Ar. ; inf. θάσασθαι Theocr. 

θαπτέον, verb. Adj. one must bury, Soph. From 


Γθάπτω (from Root TA®, cf. τἄφῆναι, τάφος): ἔ. θάψω: 


Θαργήλια -- ΘΕΑ’. 359 


aor. 1 ἔθαψα:--ραῬς., f. τἄφήσομαι and τεθάψομαι: | 


aor. 1 ἐθάφθην : aor. 2 ἐτάφην [ᾶ] :—pf. τέθαμμαι, Ion. 
3 pl. τεθάφαται: 3 sing. plqpf. pass. ἐτέθαπτο :—to 
pay the last dues to acorpse, to honour with funeral 
rites, i.e. in early times by burning the body, Hom.: 
then, simply, to bury, inter, Hdt., Att. 

Θαργήλια (ἱερά), ων, τά, a festival of Apollo and Artemis 
held in the month Thargelion, Lex ap. Dem. :—Oapyn- 
λιών, vos, 6, the 11th month of the Attic year, from 
mid-May to mid-June, Att. 

θαρρᾶλέος, θαρρέω, θάρρος, etc., Att. for θαρσ--, etc. 


θαρσᾶλέος, Att. θαρραλέος, a, ov, (θάρσος) bold, of 


good courage, ready, daring, undaunted, ll., Att.: 
---τὸ θαρσαλέον confidence, Thuc.:—so in Adv., θαρ- 
ραλέως ἔχειν to be of good courage, Plat., Xen. 2. 
in bad sense, overbold, audacious, Od. II. that 
which may be ventured on, Plat. 
θαρσἄλεότης, Att. θαρραλ--, ητος, 7, boldness, Plut. 


θαρσέω, Att. θαρρέω, f. tow, (Odpoos) to be of 


good courage, take courage, Π., etc.:—in bad sense, 
to be over-bold, audacious, Thuc., Plat.; θάρσει, θαρ- 
σεῖτε, take courage! cheer up, Hom., etc.; θαρσήσας 
with good courage, \l.; so, θαρσῶν Hdt., Att. :—also, 
τὸ τεθαρρηκός confidence, Plut. 2. c. acc., θάρσει 
τόνδε γ᾽ ἄεθλον take heart for this struggle, Od.; @. 
θάνατον Plat.; 0. μάχην to venture a fight, Xen. :—c. 
acc. pers. to have confidence in, Id. :—so also, θαρσεῖν 
τινι Hat. 3. c. inf. to believe confidently that, 
Soph. ; also, to make bold or venture todo, Xen. Hence 

θάρσησις, εως, 7, confidence in a thing, Thuc. 

θάρσος, Att. θάρρος, τό, (θρασύς) courage, boldness, 
Hom., Att.; θ. τινός courage to do a thing, Aesch., 
Soph. 2. that which gives courage, θάρση grounds 
of confidence, Eur., Plat.. ΤΙ. in badsense, audacity, 
Il.: cf. θράσος. 

θαρσούντως, Att. θαρρ-, Adv. pres. part. of θαρσέω, 

. boldly, courageously, Xen. 

θάρσῦνος, ον,ΞΞθαρσαλέος, Il.; ο. dat. relying on a 
thing, Ib. 

θαρσύνω [Ὁ], Att. θαρρύνω, Causal of θαρσέω, to en- 
courage, cheer, θάρσυνον (aor. τ imper.) Il.; θαρσύνεσκε 
(Ion. impf.) Ib.; so Hdt., Thuc., etc. 11, intr. 
θάρσυνε be of good courage, Soph. 

θᾶσαι, Dor. for θῆσαι, aor. 1 imp. of θάομαι. 

Θάσιος [a], a, ov, of or from Thasos, Thasian, οἶνος 
Ar. :—7 Θασία ἅλμη Thasian pickled fish, 14. 

θάσομαι, Dor. for θήσομαι, fut. of θάομαι. 

θᾶσσον, Att. θᾶττον, neut. of θάσσων, as Adv. 

ΘΑ΄ΣΣΩ, Ep. θαάσσω, to sit, sit idle ;—c. acc. sedis, 
θάσσειν θρόνον Soph., etc. ; c. acc. cogn., 0. δυστήνους 
ἕδρας to sit in wretched posture, Eur. 

θάσσων, Att. θάττων, Comp. of ταχύς, quicker, swifter : 
neut. θᾶσσον as Αάν., more quickly. 

θάτερον, crasis for τὸ ἕτερον. 

θᾶττον, Att. for θᾶσσον. 

θαῦμα, aros, τό, lon. θώῦμα or θῶμα, (θάομαι): I. of 
objects, whatever one regards with wonder, a wonder, 
marvel, Hom., Hes. ; θαῦμα, of Polypheme, Od. ; θαῦμα 
βροτοῖσι, of a beautiful woman, Ib.; ο. inf., θαῦμα 
ἰδέσθαι or ἰδεῖν a wonder to behold, Ib., Eur.; καὶ 
θαῦμά γ᾽ οὐδέν and no wonder, Ατ. :-θῶμα ποιεῖσθαί 


| 


κρείσσονα or πέρα things more than wondrous, Eur. 2. 
in pl. also jugglers’ tricks, mountebank-gambols, Xen., 
etc. ΤΙ. of the feeling, wonder, astonishment, 
Od., etc. ; ἐν θώματι εἶναι or γίγνεσθαι to be astonished, 
Hdt., Thuc. ; τινός at a thing, Hdt. Hence 

θαυμάζω, Ion. θωῦμ-- or ϑωμ-- : Att. f. θαυμάσομαι, Ep. 
θαυμάσσομαι : aor. 1 ἐθαύμᾶσα: pf. τεθαύμᾶκα :—Pass., 
f. -ασθήσομαι: aor. 1 ἐθαυμάσθην: 1. absol. to 
wonder, marvel, be astonied, Π.. etc. 2. c. acc. to 
look on with wonder and amazement, to wonder at, 
marvel at, Hom., Hdt., Att. b. to honour, admire, 
worship, Lat. admirari, observare, Od., Hdt., Att.: 
---θ. τινά τινος for a thing, Thuc.; ἐπί τινι Xen. = 
c. gen. to wonder at, marvel at, Thuc., etc.; θ. σοῦ 
λέγοντος Plat. 4. ς. dat. rei, to wonder at, 
Thuc. 5. ο. acc. et inf., 0. σε πενθεῖν Eur. 11. 
Pass. to be looked at with wonder, Hdt.; θαυμάζεται 
μὴ παρών,1.6. I keep wondering that he is not present, 
Soph. 2. to be admired, Hdt.; τὰ εἰκότα 0. to 
receive proper marks of respect, Thuc. 

θαυμαίνω, Ep. f. -ανέω,Ξθαυμάζω 2, to admire, gaze 
upon, Od., Pind. 

θαυμάσιος, a, ov, Ton. θωῦμ- or θωμ-, (θαῦμα) 
wondrous, wonderful, marvellous, Hes., Hdt.; θαυ- 
μάσια wonders, marvels, Hadt., Plat.: θαυμάσιόν [ἐστι], 
c.inf., Ar.; θαυμάσιος τὸ κάλλος marvellous for beauty, 
Xen.; θαυμάσιον ὅσον wonderfully much, Plat.; θαυ- 


μάσια ἡλίκα Dem. 2. Adv. --ως, wonderfully, i.e. 
exceedingly, Ar.; often with ws added, 0. ὧς ἄθλιος 
marvellously wretched, Plat. II. admirable, 


excellent, with slight irony, Id., Dem.; ὦ θαυμασιώ- 
Tare ἄνθρωπε, in scorn, Xen. 

ϑαυμασι-ουργέω, (“Zpyw) to work wonders, Xen. 

θαυμασμός, 6, (θαυμάζω) a marvelling, Plut., etc. 

θαυμαστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of θαυμάζω, to be admired, 
Plat. II. neut. θαυμαστέον, one must admire, Eur. 

θαυμαστής, οὔ, ὃ, (θαυμάζω) an admirer, Arist. 

θαυμαστικός, 4, dv, (θαυμάζω) inclined to wonder or 
admire, Arist. 

θαυμαστός, Ion. θωῦμ-- or Owp-, 4, dv, (θαυμάζω) 
wondrous, wonderful, marvellous, Ἡ. Hom., Hadt., 
Att. τ---ο. acc., θαυμαστὸς τὸ κάλλος Plat.; ο. gen., θ. 
τῆς ἐπιεικείας Plut.; c. dat., πλήθει Id. :—foll. by a 
Relat., θαυμαστὸν ὅσον, Lat. mirum quantum, Plat., 


etc. ; θαυμαστὸν ἡλίκον Dem. :—Adv. -τῶς, θαυμαστῶς 
ὡς σφόδρα Plat. ΤΙ, admirable, excellent, Pind., 
Soph. 


θαυμᾶτοποιέω, {ο work wonders, Luc. ; and 

θαυμᾶτοποιία, 7, conjuring, juggling, Plat. From 

θαυμᾶτο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) wonder-working :—as Subst. 
a conjuror, juggler, Plat., Dem. 

θαυμᾶτός, ή, dv, poet. for θαυμαστός, Hes., Pind. 

θάψῖνος, η, ov, yellow-coloured, yellow, sallow, Ar. 

θάψος, 7, a plant or wood used for dyeing yellow, 
brought from Thapsos, Theocr. 

ἘΘΑΏ, Ep. for the prose θηλάζω: only in Med., 
παρέχουσιν γάλα θῆσθαι they give milk fo suck, Od. ; 
aor 1, θήσατο μαζόν he sucked the breast, Il. ; part., 
θησάμενος sucking, h. Hom. II. Causal, to suckle 
a child, Id. 

—@e, inseparable suffix, v. -θεν. 


τι Hdt. :—in pl., θαύματ᾽ ἐμοὶ κλύειν Aesch. ; θαυμάτων | ΘΕΑ’, ἡ, fem. of θεός, a goddess, Hom.; often with 


260 


another Subst., θεὰ μήτηρ 1]. :--τὰ θεά in dual are 
Demeter and Persephoné (Ceres and Proserpine) Soph. ; 
ai σεμναὶ θεαί the Furies, Id. 

θέα, Ion. θέη, ἡ, (θάομαι, θεάοµαι) a seeing, looking at, 
view, θέης ἄξιος = ἀξιοθέητος, Hdt. ; θέαν λαβεῖν to take 
or get a view, Soph. 2. aspect, διαπρεπὴς Thy θέαν 
Eur. II. that which is seen, a sight, spectacle, 
Trag. III. the place for seeing from, a seat in 
the theatre, Aeschin., Dem. 

θέαινᾶ, ἡ, Ep. for θεά, a goddess, Hom. 

θέαμα, Ion. θέηµα, ατος, τό, (θεάομαι) that which is 
seen, a sight, show, spectacle, Trag., Thuc., etc. 

θεάμων [ἃ], Ion. θεήμων, 6,7, a spectator, Anth. From 

θεάομαι, Ion. θηέομαι : imper. θεῷ; Ep. 2 sing. opt. 
θηοῖο (for θεῴο); Ion. part. θηεύμενος; Ion. impf. 3 sing. 
and pl. ἐθηεῖτο, ἐθηεῦντο, Ep. θηεῖτο, θηεῦντο :— 
fut. θεάσομαι [ἃ], Ion. -hoouar: aor. 1 ἐθεᾶσάμην, 
Jon. ἐθηησάμην : pf. τεθέᾶμαι: Dep. :—to lobk on, 
gaze at, view, behold, Hom., Hdt., Att.; ἐθεᾶτο τὴν 
θέσιν τῆς πόλεως reconnoitred it, Thuc. 2. to view 
as spectators, οἱ θεώμενοι the spectators in a theatre, 
Ar. :—metaph., 0. τὸν πόλεμον to be spectators of the 
war, Hdt. 3. 6. τὸ στράτευμα to review it, Xen. 

θεάριον [a], τό, Dor. for θεώριον, the place where the 
θεωροί met, Pind. From 

θεᾶρός, 6, Dor. for θεωρός. 

θεᾶτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of θεάοµαι, to be seen, 
Plat. ΤΙ, θεατέον, one must see, Id. 

θεατής, Ion. θεητής, 6, (θεάοµαι) one who sees, a spec- 
tator, Hdt., Eur., etc. 

θεᾶτός, ή, dv, to be seen, Soph., Plat. 

θεατρίζω, f. ow, (θέατρον) to bring on the stage :— 
Pass. to be made a show of, a gazing-stock, N.T. 

θεᾶτρικός, Ion. θεητρικός, ή, όν, (θέατρον) of or for the 
theatre, theatrical, Arist., Plut. 

θέατρον, Ion. θέητρον, τό, (θεάομαι) a place for seeing, 
esp. a theatre, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 2. collective for 
ot θεαταί, the people in the theatre, the spectators, ‘ the 
house,’ Hdt., Ar. 8. -- θέαμα, a show, spectacle, 0. 
γενηθῆναι, = θεατρίζεσθαι, N. T. 

θέειον, Ep. for θεῖον (sulphur). 

θεεῖος, η, ov, Ep. for θεῖος, a, ov. 

θεειόω, f. dow, Ep. for θειόω. 

θέη, 7, Ion. for θέα. 

θεήϊῖος, η, ov, Ion. for θέειος, θεῖος, divine, Bion. 

θε-ἡλᾶτος, ον, (ἐλαύνω) driven or hunted by a god, 
Aesch. ΤΙ. sent or caused by a god, Hdt., Soph. ; 
ἔκ τινος θεηλάτου from some destiny, Eur. III. 
built for the gods, like θεόδμητος, Id. 

θεη-μάχος, ον, poét. for θεο-μ--, Anth. 

θεημοσύνη, 7, contemplation: a problem, Anth. 

θεήμων, ovos, 6, 7, lon. for θεάµων, Anth. 

θεητής, θέητρον, Ion. for θεᾶτής, θέᾶτρον. 

θειάζω, f. cw, (θεῖος) to practise divinations, Thuc. 

θειασμός, οὔ, 6, practice of divination, Thuc. 

Θείβᾶθεν, Adv., Boeot. for Θήβηθεν, from Thebes, At. : 
5ο, Θείβαθι, at Thebes, Id. 

θείην, aor. 2 opt. of τίθημι :--θεῖεν, 3 pl. 

θειλό-πεδον, τό, | εἵλη) a sunny spot in the vineyard, 
on which the grapes were suffered to dry, so as to make 
raisins, Od. 

θεῖμεν, for θείημεν, 1 pl. opt. aor. 2 act. of τίθημι. 


| 


θέα — ΘΕΔΙΩ. 


θεῖναι, aor. 2 inf. οὗ τίθημι. ἘΠΊ ΝΟΣ. τ΄ inf. cof 
θείνω. 

ΘΕΙΝΩ, Ep. inf. θεινέµεναι: impf. ἔθεινον : f. θενῶ : 
aor. 1 ἔθεινα; the other moods are taken from an aor. 
2 ἔθενον (which does not occur in indic.), imper. θένε, 
subj. θένω, inf. θενεῖν, part. θενών :—to strike, wound, 
Hom., Eur. :—Pass., θεινομένου πρὸς οὔδεϊ stricken to 
earth, Od. 2. metaph., θείνειν ὀνείδει Aesch. 3. 
intr. of ships, θ. ἐπ᾽ ἀκτᾶς to strike on the shore, Id. 

θειό-δομος, ov, (δέµω) built by gods, Anth. 

θείοµεν, Ep. for θέωμεν, 1 pl. aor. 2 subj. of τίθημι. 

θεῖον, Ep. θέειον, θήϊον, τό, brimstone, Lat. sulfur, 
used to fumigate and purify, Hom.; δεινὴ δὲ θεείου 
γίγνεται ὀδμή, from a thunderbolt, Il. 

θεῖον, τό, the divinity, v. θεῖος 11. 

θεῖος, a, ov: Ep. θέειος, θεήϊος : Lacon. σεῖος : Comp. 
and Sup. θειότερος, -ότατος, θεώτερος being Comp. of 
θεός: (θεός) : 1. of or from the gods, sent by the 
gods, issuing from them, divine, Hom., Hdt., Att. ; 
θ. νόσος of a whirlwind, Soph.; θείᾳ τινὶ μοίρᾳ by 
divine intervention, Xen.; so, θείῃ τύχῃ Hdt. :— 
appointed of God, βασιλῆες Od. 2. belonging or 
sacred to a god, in honour of a god, holy, Hom. : 
under divine protection, δόμος Id.; of heralds and 
minstrels, Id. 3. like θεσπέσιος, ἱερός, Lat. divinus, 
of anything more than human, wondrous : of heroes, 
divinely strong, great, beautiful, etc., Hom.; and as 
a mere mark of respect, excellent, θεῖος ὑφορβός Od. ; 
so, 0. πρήγματα marvellous things, Hdt.; ἐν τοῖσι θειό- 
τατον one of the most marvellous things, Id.; so, at 
Sparta, θεῖος (or rather σεῖος) ἀνήρ was a title of dis- 
tinction, Plat., Arist. II. as Subst., θεῖον, τό, the 
Divine Being, the Divinity, Deity, Hdt.,Aesch. 2. 
θεῖα, τά, divine things, the acts and attributes of the 
gods, the course of providence, Soph., Ar., εἰς. : reli- 
gious observances, Xen.; ἔρρει τὰ θεῖα religion is out 
of date, Soph. III. Adv. θείως, by divine provi- 
dence, Xen.; θειοτέρως by special providence, Hdt. 

OEI OX, 6, one’s father’s or mother’s brother, uncle, 
Lat. patruus and avunculus, Eur., etc. 

θειότης, nTos, ἡ, divine nature, divinity, Plut. 

θεῖτο, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. opt. of τίθημι. 

θειόω, Ep. θεειόω, f. dow, (θεῖον) to smoke with brim- 
stone, fumigate and purify thereby, Od. :—Med., 
δῶμα θεειοῦται he fumigates his house, Ib.: generally, 
to purify, hallow, Eur. 

θεῖς, θεῖσα, aor. 2 part. of τίθημι. 

θείω, Ep. for θέω, to run. 

θείω, Ep. for θέω, θῶ, aor. 2 subj. of τίθημι. 

θείως, v. θεῖος 111. 

θελγεσί-μῦθος, ον, soft-speaking, Anth. 

θέλγητρον, τό, (θέλγω) a charm or spell, Eur., Luc. 

ΘΕ΄ΛΓΩ, Ion. impf. θέλγεσκε Od.: Ε. θέλξω, Dor. -ξῶ : 
aor. 1 ἔθελξα :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐθέλχθην, Ep. 3 pl. -χθεν: 
—properly, to stroke or touch with magic power, Lat. 
mulcere, and so to charm, enchant, spell-bind, of 
Hermes, who with his magic wand ἀνδρῶν ὄμματα θέλγει, 
lays men ina charmed sleep, Hom.; of the sorceress 
Circé, Od., etc. 2. in bad sense, to cheat, cozen, 
Hom., Soph. Il. to produce by spells, dobar 
θέλξαν νιν (5ο. εὐφροσύναν) Pind.; [γαλήνη] 0. ἄνηνε- 
μίην Anth. 


ee 


θέλημα ---- θεόμαντις. 


θέλημα, ατος, τό, (θέλω) will, Ν. T. 

θέλησις, εως, 7, (θέλω) a willing, will, N.T. 

θελκτήρ, Ώρος, 6, (θέλγω) a soother, charmer, h. 
Hom. 

θελκτήριον, τό, (θέλγω) a charm, spell, enchantment, 
of the girdle of Aphrodité, Il. ; θεῶν θελκτήριον a means 
of soothing the gods, Od.; νεκροῖς θελκτήρια, of offer- 
ings to the Manes, Eur. 

θελκτήριος, ov, (θέλγω) charming, enchanting, sooth- 
ing, Aesch., Eur. 

θέλκτρον, τό, -- θελκτήριον, Soph. 

θέλξαι, aor. 1 inf. of θέλγω. 

θελξί-νοος, ov, charming the heart, Anth. 

θελξί-πικρος, ov, sweetly painful, Anth. 

θελξί-φρων, ον, (φρήν) = θελξίνοος, Eur., Anth. 

θέλοισα, Dor. for θέλουσα, part. fem. of θέλω. 

θέλω, f. θελήσω, shortened form of ἐθέλω, q. v. 

θέμεθλα, τά, (OE, Root of τίθημι) the foundations, 
lowest part, bottom, ὀφθαλμοῖο θέμεθλα the very bottom, 
roots of the eye, Il.; “Auuwvos θέμ. the place where 
Ammon stands, i. e. his temple, Pind. ; Παγγαίου θέμ. 
the roots of Mt. Pangaeus, Id. 

θεμείλια, τά, = θέμεθλα, 1]. : also θέμειλα, Anth. 

θεμέλιος, ov, (OE, Root of τίθημι) of or for the founda- 
tion, Ar.:—as Subst., θεμέλιος (sub. λίθος) a foun- 
dation, οἱ θεμέλιοι the foundations, Thuc.; ἐκ τῶν 
θεμελίων from the foundations, Id. Hence 

θεµελιόω, f. dow, to lay the foundation of, found 
firmly, Xen.:—Pass. to have the foundations laid, 
N.T.: metaph., βασιλεία καλῶς θεμελιωθεῖσα Diod.; 
ἡγεμονία κάλλιστα τεθεμελιωμένη Id.; ἐν ἀγαπῇ τεθ. 
Ν.Τ. 

θέμεν, θέμεναι, Ep. for θεῖναι, aor. 2 inf. of τίθημι :--- 
θέμενος, part. med. 

θεμερός, όν,-- σεµνός, Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

θεμερ-ῶπις, 150s, 7, (ὦψ) of grave and serious aspect, 
Aesch. 

θεμίζω, (θέμις) to judge :—Med., θεμισσάμενοι ὀργάς 
controlling our wills, Pind. 

θεμί-πλεκτος, ov, (πλέκω) rightly plaited, 0. στέφανος 
a well-earned crown, Pind. 

ΘΕ΄ΜΙΣ, ἡ, old Ep. gen. θέμιστος, acc. θέμιστα, Att. 
θέμιν : (OE, Root of τί-θημι) : I. that which {5 
laid down or established by custom, Lat. jus or fas, 
as opp. to lex, θέμις ἐστί ’tis meet and right, Lat. fas 
est, Hom.; % θέμις ἐστί as ’tis right, as the custom is, 
Id. ; ἣ θέμις ἐστὶ γυναικός as is a woman’s custom, 
Od. ; so in Att., 6 τι θέμις αἰνεῖν what it is right to 
praise, Aesch., etc. :—also indeclin., θέμις being used 
as acc., φασὶ θέμις εἶναι Plat., etc. 2. -εδίκη, right, 
law, Aesch., Soph. ΤΙ. pl. θέµιστες, the decrees 
of the Gods, oracles, Διὸς θέμιστες Od.; θέμισσιν by 
oracles, Pind. 2. rights of the chief, prerogatives, 
σκῆπτρόν τ᾽ ἠδὲ θέμιστες 1]. 3. laws or ordinances, 
οἵτε θέμιστας εἰρύαται who maintain the laws, Ib. 4. 
claims to be decided by the kings or judges, οἳ σκολιὰς 
κρίνωσι θέμιστας Ib. III. as prop.n., gen. Θέμιστος, 
Θέμιδος, Θέμιτος, voc. Θέμι, Themis, goddess of law and 
order, \b. 

θεμι-σκόπος, ον, seeing to law and order, Pind. 

θεμισ-κρέων, οντος, 6, reigning by right, Pind. 

θέμιστα, θέμιστας, Ep. acc. sing. and pl. of θέμις. 


361 


θεμιστεῖος, a, ov, (θέμις) of law and right, 0. σκᾶπτον 
the sceptre of righteous judgment, Pind. 

θεμιστεύω, f. ow, (θέμις) to declare law and right, 
Lat. jus dicere, Od.: c. gen. to claim right over, to 
govern, Ib. ΤΙ. to give by way of answer or 
oracle, h. Hom. :—absol. to deliver oracles, Eur. 

θεμιστέων, Ep. gen. pl. of θέμις. 

θεμιστο-πόλος, ον, (πολέω) ministering law, ἢ. Hom. 

θεμιστός, ή, ὄν, -- θεμιτός, Aesch. :—Adyv. -τῶς, Id. 

θεμϊτεύω,-Ξθεµιστείω, Eur. From 

θεμῖτός, ή, dv, (θέμις) like θεμιστός, allowed by the laws 
of God and men, righteous, ἢ. Hom.; οὐ θεμιτόν [ ἐστι], 
like od θέμις, Pind., Hdt., Att. 

OEMO’Q, Ep. aor. 1 θέμωσα, to drive or bring, νῆα 
θέμωσε χέροον ἱκέσθαι forced, urged the ship to come 
to land, or simply, drought it to land, Od. 

-θεν, old termin. of the genit., as in ἐμέθεν, σέθεν, 
Διόθεν, θεόθεν ; sometimes after Preps., ἀπὸ Τροίηθεν 
Od.; ἐξ οὐρανόθεν 1]. ΤΙ. as insep. Particle, 
denoting motion from a place, opp. to —de, as in ἄλλο- 
θεν, οἴκοθεν, from another place, from home. 

ΘΕ΄ΝΑ Ῥ, ἄρος, τό, the palm of the hand, 1]. 2. 
metaph., 0. βωμοῦ the flat top of the altar, Pind. ; 
ards 0. the surface of the sea, Id. 

θένω, late form of θείνω, Theocr. 

θέο, Ep. for θοῦ, aor. 2 med. imp. of τίθημι. 

θεοβλάβεια, 7, madness, blindness, Aeschin. ; and 

θεοβλᾶβέω, to offend the Gods, Aesch. From 
θεο-βλᾶβής, ές, (βλάπτω) stricken of God, infatuated, 
Hdt. 

θεο-γεννής, és, (γεννάω) begotten of a god, Soph. 

θεό-γλωσσος, ov, (γλῶσσα) with the tongue of a god, 
Anth. 

θεογονία, Ion. --ίη, 7, (γενέσθαι) the generation or 
genealogy of the gods, Hes., Hdt. 

θεό-γονος, ov, (γίγνομαι) born of God, divine, Eur. 

θεο-δήλητος, ον, (δηλέομαι) by which the gods are in- 
jured, Anth. 

θεο-δίδακτος, ov, taught of God, N.T. 

θεό-δμητος, ov, Dor. -δμᾶτος, ον, and a, ον, (δέμω) 
god-built, made or founded by the gods, 1]., Pind., etc. 

θεό-δοτος, ov, (δίδωμι) = θεόσδοτος, Pind. 

θεο-ειδής, és, (εἶδος) divine of form, Hom., Plat. 

θεο-είκελος, ov, godlike, Hom. 

θεο-εχθρία, ἡ, = θεοσεχθρία. 

θεόθεν, old gen. οἵ θεός, used as Adv. (ν. -θεν), from 
the gods, at the hands of the gods, Lat. divinitus, 
Od. 2. by the help or favour of the gods, Pind., 
Aesch., etc.: by the gods, Soph. 

θε-οίνια, τά, (οἶνος) the feast of the wine-god, ap. Dem. 

θέοισα, Dor. for θέουσα, part. fem. of θέω. 

θεοισ-εχθρία, ἡ, Ξ- θεοσεχθρία, Ar. 

θεοκλύτέω, f. How, to call on the gods, Aesch.; ο. acc., 
Eur. 2. c. acc. rei, to call aloud, declare, Plut. 

θεό-κλύτος, ov, (κλύω) calling on the gods, Aesch. 

θεό-κραντος, ov, (κραίνω) wrought by the gods, Aesch. 
θεό-κρἵτος, ον, (θεοκρίτη5) judging between gods, Anth. 
θεό-κτῖτος, ον, (κτίζω) created by God, Solon. 
θεο-μᾶνής, és, (μαίνομαι) maddened by the gods, Aesch., 
Eur.; λύσσα 0. madness caused by the gods, Eur. 


| θεό-μαντις, ews, 7, one who has a spirit of prophecy, 


| 


an inspired person, Plat. 


362 θεομαχέω — θεραπεύω. 


θεομἄχέω, f. ἤσω, to fight against the gods, Eur.; and | θεο-στύγής, ές, (στύγος) hated of the gods, Eur.: 
θεομᾶχία, ἢ, a battle of the gods, as certain books of ; hated of God, N.T. 


the II. were called, Plat. From θεο-στύγητος [0]. ov, (στὕγέω) =foreg. 1, Aesch. 
θεο-μάχος, ον, (μάχομαι) fighting against God, N.T., | θεό-σῦτος, ον, (σεύω) sent by the gods, Aesch. 
Luc. | θεό-ταυρος, 6, the god-bull, a name for Zeus, Mosch. 


θεο-τείχης, ε5, (τεῖχος) walled by gods, of Troy, Anth. 

θεο-τερπής, és, (τέρπω) fit for the gods, Anth. 

θεό-τευκτος, ov, made by God, Anth. 

θεότης, 7, (θεός) divinity, divine nature, Luc. 

θεο-τίμητος [1]. ov, honoured by the gods, Tyrtae. 

θεότῖμος, ov, =foreg., Pind. 

θεό-τρεπτος, ov, turned or directed by the gods, Aesch. 

θεο-τρεφής, és, (τρέφω) feeding the gods, Anth. 

θεου-δής, és, prob. = θεοδεής (θεός, δέος), fearing God, Od. 

θεο-φάνια (sc. ἱερά), τά, (θεός, φαίνω) a festival at 
Delphi, at which the statues of Apollo and other gods 
were shewn to the people, Hdt. 

θεο-φϊλής, ές, (φίλος) dear to the gods, highly favoured, 
Hdt., Pind., Att. Adv., θεοφιλῶς πράττειν to act as 
the gods will, Plat. 

| θεόφιν, Ep. gen. and dat. sing. and pl. of θεός. 

θεοφορέω, f. “how, (θεόφορος) to bear God within one: 
Pass. to be possessed by a god, Luc. 

θεο-φόρητος, ον, possessed by a god, inspired, Aesch. 

θεοφορία, Ep. θευφορίη, ἡ, imspivation, Anth. 

θεό-φορος, ov, (φέρω) possessed by a god, inspired, 8. 
δύαι the pains of inspiration, Aesch. 

θεό-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, (φρήν) godly-minded, Pind. 


θεο-μήστωρ, opos, 6, like the gods in counsel, Aesch. 

θεο-μῖσής, ἔς, (μῖσος) abominated by the gods, Ar., 
Plat. 

θεομορία, Ion. θευμορίη, 7, destiny, Anth. From 

θεό-μορος, ov, Dor. θεύ-μ--, destined by the gods, im- 
parted by them, Pind. ΤΙ. blessed by the gods, \d. 

θεό-μορφος, ov, (μορφή) of form divine, Anth. 

θεο-μύσής, és, (μύσος) abominated by the gods, Aesch. 

θεό-παις, παιδος, 6, 7, child of the gods, Anth. 

θεό-πεμπτος, ov, (πέμπω) sent by the gods, Arist. 

θεό-πνευστος, ov, (πνέω) inspired of God, N.T. 

θεοποιέω, f. How, to make into gods, deify, Luc. From 

θεο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) making gods, Anth. 

θεό-πομπος, ov, = θεόπεμπτος, Pind. 

θεο-πόνητος, ov, (πονέω) prepared by the gods, Eur. 

θεο-πρεπής, ές, (πρέπω) meet for a god, Pind. Adv. 
ππῶς, Luc. 

θεοπροπέω, to prophesy, only in part. masc., θεοπροπέων 
ἀγορεύεις Hom., Pind., etc. ; and 

θεοπροπία, 7, a prophecy, oracle ; and 

θεοπρόπιον, τό, a prophecy, oracle, Il.; ἐκ θεοπροπίου 
according to an oracle, Hdt. From 

θεο-πρόπος, ον, (πρέπω) foretelling things by a spirit 


TR 


of prophecy, prophetic, Ἡ., Soph. 2. as Subst. a θεράπαινα, 7, fem. of θεράπων, a waiting maid, hana- 
seer, prophet, diviner, Hom. ΤΙ. a public mes- | maid, Hdt., Xen., etc. 
senger sent to enquire of the oracle, 1]., Hdt., Aesch. | θερᾶπαινίδιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Plut., Luc. 


θεό-πῦρος, ov, (πῦρ) kindled by the gods, Eur. θερᾶπεία, lon. τ-ηΐη, ἡ, (θεραπεύω) a waiting on, 567- 
θέ-ορτος, ον, (ὄρνυμαι) sprung from the gods, celestial, | vice, θ. θεῶν service done to the gods, divine worship, 


Pind., Aesch. Plat. 2. service done to gain favour, a courting, 

ΘΕΟΣ, 6, Lacon. and Boeot. σιός, God, Hom., both | paying court, 0. τῶν del προεστώτων Thuc.; ἐν πολλῇ 
in general sense, Θεὸς δώσει God will grant, and θεραπείᾳ ἔχειν to court one’s favour, Id. ΤΙ. of 
in particular sense, θεός τις a god; πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν | things, a fostering, tending, nurture, care, Tod σώμα- 
τε θεῶν te Hom.:—things are said to happen σὺν | τος Plat. 2. medical treatment, service done to the 
θεῷ, σύν ye θεοῖσιν by the will of God, Id., etc.; | sick, tending, Thuc., Plat. IIL. of animals or 
οὐκ ἄνευ θεοῦ, Lat. non sine diis, Od.; οὐκ ἄνευθε | plants, avearing or bringing up, tendance,|d. IV. 
θεοῦ Il. ; οὐ θεῶν ἄτερ Pind. ;---ἐκ θεόφι Il. ;---ὅπὲρ θεόν | in collective sense, a body of attendants, suite, retinue, 
against his will, Ib. ;---κατὰ θεόν τινα, Lat. divinitus, | Hdt., Xen. 


θεράπευμα, ατος, τό, medical treatment, Arist. 

θερᾶπευτέον, verb. Adj. of θεραπεύω, one must do ser- 
vice to, τοὺς θεούς Xen. II. one must cultivate, 
τὴν γῆν Plat. 2. one must cure, Id. 

θερἄπευτήρ, Ώρος, 6,=sq., 6 περὶ τὸ σῶμα θ. Xen. 

θερἄπευτής, οὔ, 6, one who serves the gods, a wor- 
shipper, Plat. 2. one who serves a great man, @ 
courtier, Xen. II. one who attends to anything, 
c. gen., Plat. 

θερᾶπευτικός, ή, dv, inclined to serve a person, c. gen., 


Eur. :—as an oath, πρὸς θεῶν by the gods, in God’s 
name, Trag.; θεὸς ἴστω Soph., etc. II. θεός as 
fem. for θεά, θέαινα, a goddess, Hom.; θήλεια θεός ΠΠ. ; 
ἡ νερτέρα θ. Proserpine, Soph.; often in oaths, νὴ τὼ 
θεώ Id.; val τὼ σιώ, with the Spartans, of Castor and 
Pollux, Xen.; with the Boeotians, of Amphion and 
Zethus, Id. ΤΤΙ. as Adj. in Comp. θεώτερος, more 
divine, θύραι θ. doors more used by the gods, Od. 
θεόσ-δοτος, ov, (δίδωμι) poét. for θεόδοτος, given by the 


| 

| 
θεό-πτυστος, ον, (πτύω) detested by the gods, Aesch. θερᾶπαινίς, ίδος, ἡ, = θεράπαινα, Plat. 
gods, Hes., Pind. 


θεοσέβεια, 7, the service or fear of God, religiousness, | Xen.: inclined to court, Plut. 2. absol. courteous, 
Xen. From courtier-like, obedient, obsequious, Xen., Plut.; and 
θεο-σεβής, és, (σέβω) fearing God, religious, Hadt., | θερᾶπευτός, όν, that may be fostered, Plat. From 
Soph., etc. Adv. -βῶς, Xen. θερἄπεύω, f. --εὐσω, (θεράπων) to be an attendant, 
θεό-σεπτος, ον, Seared as divine, Ar. do service, Od. 2. to do service to the gods, Lat. 
θεοσέπτωρ, opos, 6, Ξεθεοσεβής, Eur. colere deos, Hes., Hdt., Att.:—to do service or honour 
θεοσ-εχθρία, ἡ, (ἐχθρός) hatred of the gods, Dem. to one’s parents or masters, Eur., Plat. 3. to serve, 


court, pay court to, τινά Hdt., Ar., etc.; and in bad 


θεόσ-σῦτος, poét. for θεύ-συτος. 
sense, to flatter, wheedle, Thuc.: to conciliate, Id.; 


θεο-στήρικτος, ov, (στηρίζω) supported by God, Anth. 


θεραπηϊη — θεσμός. 


τὸ θεραπεῦον -- οἳ θεραπεύοντες, Id. 4. of things, to 
consult, attend to, Lat. inservire, [ἀ.; ἡδονὴν θερ. to 
indulge one’s love of pleasure, Xen.; τὰς θύρας τινὸς 
θερ. to wait at a great man’s door, Id. ET, 
to take care of, provide for men, of the gods, 
Id. 2. of things, to attend to, provide for, Soph., 
Thuc., etc. 3. θερ. τὸ σῶμα to take care of one’s 
person, Lat. cutem curare, Plat. 4. to treat medi- 
cally, to heal, cure, Thuc., Xen. 5. 0. ἡμέρην to 
observe a day, keep it as a feast, Hdt.; 0. τὰ ἱερά Ξε 
Lat. sacra procurare, Thuc. 6. of land, to culti- 
vate, Xen.; δένδρον θερ. to train a tree, Hdt. 
θερἄπηΐη, 7, Ion. for θεραπεία. 
θερἄπήϊος, a, ov, lon. for θεραπευτικός, Anth. 
θεραπίδιον, τό, (θεραπεύω) a means of cure, Luc. 
θεράπνη, 7, poet. contr. from θεράπαινα, a handmaid, 
h. Hom., Eur. ΤΙ. a dwelling, abode, Id. 
θεραπνίς, ίδος, 7, poet. contr. from θεραπαινίς, Anth. 
ΘΕΡΑ΄ΠΩΝ [4], ovros, 6: poét. dat. pl. θεραπόντεσσι :— | 
a waiting-man, attendant, Od., etc.; differing from | 
δοῦλος, as implying free service ; and in Hom. a com- 


panion in arms, though inferior in rank; as Patroclus 
is the companion or esquire of Achilles; Meriones of 
Idomeneus, Il.; so the charioteer is ἡνίοχος θεράπων ; 
kings were Διὸς θεράποντες ; warriors θεράποντες Ἂρηος, 
etc.:—c. dat., οἶκος ξένοισι θεράπων devoted to the 
service of its guests, Pind. ΤΙ. later, simply, a 
servant, Hdt.:—in Chios, θεράποντες was the name for 
their slaves, Thuc. 
θέραψ, ἄπος, 6, rare poét. form for θεράπων : nom. pl. 
θέραπες Eur., Anth. 
θερεία, 7, v. θέρειο». 
θέρειος, a, ov, (θέρος) of summer, in summer :—Oepeia, 
lon. --είη, (sc. Spa), 7, ΞΞ θέρος, summer-time, summer, 
Hdt. ; ταῖς θερείαις Pind. 
θερέω, Ep. for θερῶ, aor. 2 pass. subj. of θέρω. 
θερίζω, Boeot. inf. Oepiddey:—fut. Att. θεριῶ :—aor. 1 
ἐθέρισα, syncop. ἔθρισα :—Med., aor. 1 ἐθερισάμην :— 
Pass., aor. 1 ἐθερίσθην: pf. τεθέρισµαι: (θέρος) :—to 
do summer-work, to mow, reap, σῖτον, κριθάς, Kap- | 
πόν Ἠάι., Ar., etc.:—Med., καρπὸν Δηοῦς θερίσασθαι 
Id. 2. metaph. to-cut off,Soph.,Eur. 3. metaph. 
to reap a good harvest, Ar. 4. 6 θερίζων (wit 
or without Adyos) a kind of syllogism, Luc. LE, 
intr. to pass the summer, Xen.; cf. ἐαρίζω, χειμάζω. 
θερίνεος, a, ov,=sq.: 0. τροπαί the summer solstice, 
i.e. June 21st, Hdt. 
θερῖνός, ή, dv, -- θέρειος, Pind., Xen., etc. 
θερισμός, ὅ, (θερίζω) reaping-time, harvest,N.T. 2. 
the harvest, crop, Ib. 
| 
| 
i 


θεριστής, οὔ, 5, (θερίζω) a reaper, harvester, Eur., Xen. 

θερίστριον, τό, (θερίζω) a light summer garment, opp. 
to χειμάστριον, Theocr. :—so θέριστρον, τό, Anth. 

θερμαίνω, f. ἄνῶ: aor. 1 ἐθέρμηνα, later ἐθέρμᾶνα: pf. 
pass. τεθέρμασμαι: (Oepuds):—to warm, heat, 1]., 
Aesch., etc. :—Pass. to be heated, grow hot, Od. 2, 
metaph. to heat, ἕως ἐθέρμην) αὐτὸν φλὸξ οἴνου Eur. ; 
σπλάγχνα 0. Ar.; πολλὰ θ. φρενί to cherish hot feel- 
ings, Aesch. :—Pass., θερμαίνεσθαι ἐλπίσι to glow with 
hope, Soph.; χαρᾷ 0. καρδίαν to have one’s heart warm | 
with joy, Eur. 

θερμᾶσία, ἡ, -- θερμότης, Xen. 


363 
θέρμη, 7, (θερμός) heat, feverish heat, Thuc., etc. 
θέρμϊἵνος, ἡ, ον, of lupines (@épuos), Luc. 
θερμο-βᾶφής, és, dyed hot, opp. to ψυχροβαφής, Theophr. 
θερμό-βλυστος, ov, hot-bubbling, Paul. S. Therm. 
θερμό-βουλος, ον, (βουλή) hot-tempered, Eur. ap. Ar. 
θερμο-δότης, ov, 6, one who brought the hot water at 

baths, Lat. caldarius ; fem. θερμοδότις, ιδος, Anth. 
θερμό-νους, ουν, heated in mind, Aesch. 

θερμο-πύλαι [Ὁ], ὧν, ai, literally Hot-Gates, i.e. a 
narrow gate-like pass, in which were hot springs, 
name of the famous pass from Thessaly to Locris, the 
key of Greece, also called simply Πύλαι, Hdt. 

θερμός, ή, dv, and os, ov, (θέρω) hot, warm, θερμὰ λοετρά 
Hom. ; of tears, Id., etc. II. metaph. hot, hasty, 
rash, headlong, like Lat. calidus, Aesch., Ar., etc. 2. 
still warm, fresh, ἴχνη Anth. TIT. τὸ θερμόν, = θερ- 
μότης, heat, Lat. calor, Hdt., Plat., εἰς. 2. θερμόν 
(sc. ὕδωρ), τό, hot water, θερμῷ λοῦσθαι Ar. 8. τὰ 
θερμά (sub. χωρία), Hdt.: but (sub. λουτρά), hot 
baths, Xen. IV. Adv. -μῶς, Plat. 

ΘΕ΄ΡΜΟΣ, 6, a lupine, Anth. 

θερμότης, nos, 7, (θερμός) heat, Lat. calor, Plat. 

θερµ.-ουργός, όν, (“epyw) doing hot and hasty acts, 
reckless, Xen., Luc. 

θέρμω, (θέρω) to heat, make hot, Od., Ar.:—Pass. to 
be heated, grow hot, Hom. 

θέρος, τό, Ion. gen. θέρευς, (θέρω) summer, summer- 
time, χείματος οὐδὲ θέρευς in winter nor in summer, Od.; 
οὔτ᾽ ἐν θέρει οὔτ᾽ ἐν ὀπώρῃ Ib.; τὸ θέρος during the 
summer, Hdt.; θέρους μεσοῦντος about midsummer, 
Luc. ΤΙ, summer-fruits, harvest, a crop, Aesch., 
Ar., etc.; metaph., δράκοντος @. Eur. 

Θερσίτης, ov, 6, Thersites, i.e. the Audacious (from 
θέρσος, Aeol. for θάρσος), Hom. 

ΘΕ΄ΡΩ, to heat, make hot :—Pass. θέρομαι, with fut. 
med. θέρσομαι, aor. 2 ἐθέρην, Ep. subj. θερέω (for 
θερῶ) :—to become hot or warm, warm oneself, Od. ; 
πυρός at the fire, Ib.; θέρου warm yourself, Ar. 2. 
of things, μὴ ἄστυ πυρὸς θέρηται lest the city be burnt 
by fire, Il. 

θές, aor. 2 imper. of τίθημι. 

θέσαν, Ep. for ἔθεσαν, 3 pl. aor. 2 of τίθημι. 

θέσθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of τίθημι. 

θέσθε, 2 pl. aor. 2 med. imper. of τίθηµι:--θέσθω, 3 sing. 

θέσις, ews, 7, (τίθημι) α setting, placing, arranging, 
Pind., Plat.; θ. νόμων lawgiving, Dem. Il. a 
deposit of money, preparatory to a law-suit, Ar.: 
money paid in advance, earnest-money, Dem. III. 
position, situation, Lat. situs, of a city, Thuc., etc. 

θέσκελος, ον.ΞΞθεοείκελος, marvellous, wondrous, θέ- 
σκελα ἔργα works of wonder, Hom. :—as Adv., ἔϊκτο 
δὲ θέσκελον αὐτῷ ’twas wondrous like him, II. 
θέσμιος, Dor. τέθμιος, ον, (θεσμός) according to law, 
lawful, Pind., Aesch. ΤΙ. θέσμια, τά, as Subst., 
laws, customs, rites, Hdt., etc.; also in sing., Eur. 
θεσμοθετέω, to be a θεσμοθέτης, Dem. From 
θεσμο-θέτης, ov, 6, (τίθημι) a lawgiver :—at Athens, 
the θεσμοθέται were the six junior archons, who judged 
causes assigned to no special court, Aeschin., etc. 
θεσμο-ποιέω, f. how, to make laws, Eur. 

θεσμός, Dor. τεθμός, 6: pl. θεσμοί, poet. θεσμά Soph. : 

(τίθημι) :—like θέμις, that which is laid down and 


364 
established, a law, ordinance, Lat. institutum, λέκ- 
τροιο θεσμὸν ἵκοντο, i.e. they fulfilled the established 
law of wedlock, Od.; so in Hdt. and Att. 2s at 
Athens, Draco’s laws were called θεσμοί, because each 
began with the word θεσμός (cf. θεσμοθέτης), while 
Solon’s laws were named νόμοι. Il. an institution, 
ordinance, as the court of Areopagus, Aesch.; of the 
great games, Pind. Hence 

θεσμοσύνη, ἡ, justice, like δικαιοσύνη, Anth. 
θεσμοφόρια, wy, τά, the Thesmophoria, an ancient 

’ festival held by the Athenian women in honour of 
Demeter Θεσμοφόρος, Hdt., Ar. Hence 

θεσµοφοριάζω, to keep the Thesmophoria, Ar., Xen.; and 

θεσμοφόριον, τό, the temple of Demeter Θεσμοφόρος, Ar. 

θεσμο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) law-giving, an ancient name 
of Demeter (Ceres), Hdt.; τὼ θεσμοφόρω Ceres and 
Proserpine, Ar. 

θεσμο-φύλακες, of, guardians of the law, Thuc. 

θεσ-πέσιος, a, ov, or os, ov: (θεός, ἔσπον -- εἶπον, v. 
θέσπις) :—properly of the voice, divinely sounding, 
divinely sweet, Hom., Pind. II. that can be 
spoken by none but God, i.e. unspeakable, ineffable ; 
hence, 1. like θεῖος, divine, Hom.; dat. fem. 
θεσπεσίῃ (sc. βουλῇ) by the will of God, 14. ; 0. ὁδός 
the way of divination, of Cassandra, Aesch. 2. 
wondrous, marvellous, portentous, awful, of things, 
Hom.; @. χαλκός marvellous fine brass, Od., Il.; 0. 
ὀδμή a smell divinely sweet, Od.; so in Hdt., θεσπέ- 
σιον ὡς ἠδύ:---οξ human affairs, θ. φόβος 1]., etc. ΤΙ. 
Ady. -ίως, θ. ἐφόβηθεν they trembled uzspeakably, 
Ib.: so neut. as Δάν., Theocr. 

θεσπῖ-δαής, ές, (δαίω) kindled by a god, 0. πῦρ furious, 
portentous fire, such as seems more than natural, Hom. 

θεσπι-έπεια, fem. Adj. (ἔπος) oracular, prophetic, Soph. 

θεσπίζω, f. Att. 1@, Ion. inf. θεσπιέειν Hdt.; Dor. aor. 
1 ἐθέσπιξα: (θέσπις) :—to declare by oracle, prophesy, 
divine, Hdt., Trag.; Pass., τί δὲ τεθέσπισται; Soph. 

Bio nas, ov, = θεσπέσιος, @rac! ap. Ar. 

θέσ-πις, wos, 6, ἢ, (θεός, ἔσπον -- εἶπον, cf. θεσπέσιος) 
having words from God, inspired,Od., Eur. 2, σεη- 
erally, divine, wondrous, awful, θέσπις ἄελλα ἢ. Hom. 

θέσπισμα, ατος, τό, (θεσπίζω) in pl., oracular sayings, 
Hdt., Soph. 

θεσπιῳδέω, (θεσπιῳδός) to prophesy, sing in prophetic 
strain, Aesch., Eur., Ar. From 

θεσπι-ῳδός, όν, singing in prophetic strain, prophetic, 
Eur. ΤΙ. caused by prophecy, φόβος Aesch. 

Θεσσᾶλός, Att. Θεττ-, 6, a Thessalian, Hdt., etc. ; 
proverb., Θεσσαλὸν σόφισμα a Thessalian trick, from 
the faithless character of the people, Eur. IT. fem., 
Θεσσαλὶς κυνῆ a Thessalian cap, Soph. 

θέσσασθαι, defect. aor. 1, to pray, Pind. 
tain.) 

θεσφᾶἄτη-λόγος, ον, prophetic, Aesch. 

θέσ-φᾶτος, ov, (θεός, φημί) spoken by God, decreed, 
ordained, appointed, Lat. fatalis, Aesch., Soph. : 
θέσφατόν ἐστι it is ordained, 1]1.; σοὶ δ᾽ οὐ θ. ἐστι 
θανέειν ’tis not appointed thee to “die, Od. 2. as 


(Deriv. uncer- 


Subst., θέσφατα, τά, divine decrees, oracles, \b., 
Trag., etc. ΤΙ. generally, like θεῖος, divine, Od. 


θετέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be laid down, Arist. II. 


θετέον, one must lay down, Xen. 


θεσμοσύνη ---- θεωρικός. 


Θετίδειον [i], τό, the temple of Thetis, Eur. 

θετικός, ή, dv, (τίθημι) of or for adoption, Arist. 

Θέτις, ιδος, Dor. tos, 7, Thetis, one of the Nereids, wife 
of Peleus, mother of Achilles: Hom. uses Θέτῖ for 
dat. and vocat.; Θέτιν for acc. 

θετός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of τίθημι, taken as one’s child, 
adopted, Pind., Hdt., etc. 

Θεττᾶλός, Θετταλικός, etc., later Att. for Θεσσ--. 

θεῦ, Dor. and Ion. for θέο, θοῦ, aor. 2 med. imp. of τίθημι. 

θευμορία, θεύμορος, Dor. for θεομορία, θεόµορο». 

θευφορία, ἡ ἡ, Dor. for θεοφορία, Anth. 

ΘΕΏ, Ep. also θείω ; Ep. 3 sing. subj. θέῃσι: 3 sing. 
ἘΠ ἔθει, Ion. impf. θέεσκον : f. θεύσομαι :—the other 
tenses are supplied by τρέχω and "δρέμω :—the syllables 
εο, εου remain uncontracted even in Att. :—to run, 
Hom., etc.; θέειν πεδίοιο to run over the plain, 1]. : 
in part. with another Verb, ἦλθε θέων, ἦλθε θέουσα came 
running, ΤΌ. ; θέων Αἴαντα κάλεσσον run and call him, 
Ib. 2. περὶ τρίποδος θεύσεσθαι to run for a tripod, Ib.; 
περὶ ψυχῆς θέον Ἕκτορος they were running for 
Hector’s life, Ib. II. of other kinds of motion, 
as, 1. of birds, θεύσονται δρόμῳ Ar. 2. of ships, 
ἔθεε κατὰ κῦμα Il.; of a potter’s wheel, Ib.; of a quoit, 
ῥίμφα θέων ἀπὸ χειρός flying lightly, Od. TL 
of things which (as we say) 711 in a continuous line, 
though not actually in motion, φλὲψ ἀνὰ νῶτα θέουσα 
ll.; esp. of anything circular, which runs round into 
itself, ἄντυξ, ἣ πυμάτη θέεν ἄσπίδος Ib. LV. & 
acc. loci, to rum over, τὰ ὄρη Xen. 

θεῶ, for θεάου, imperat. of θεάομαι, behold ! 

θεωρέω, f. how, (θεωρός) to look at, view, behold, Hdt., 
Aesch., etc.: to inspect or review soldiers, Xen. 2. 
of the mind, to contemplate, consider, observe, Plat., 
ete: II. {ο view the public games, of spectators, 
0. τὰ Ὀλύμπια Hadt., etc. ; 0. τινά to see him act, Dem. : 
—absol. to go as a spectator, és τὰ Ἐφέσια Thuc. ITT. 
to be a θεωρός or state-ambassador to the oracle or at 
the games, Ar., Thuc. IV. in θεωρήσασα τοὐμὸν 
ὄμμα Soph., the acc. ὄμμα may be taken as in βαίνειν 
πόδα, having beheld with mine eye. Hence 

θεώρημα, ατος, τό, that which is looked at, viewed, a 
sight, spectacle, Dem.., etc. 2. a principle thereby 
arrived at, a rule, Lat. praeceptum : in Mathematics, 
a theorem, Eucl. 

θεωρητή ριον, τό, (θεωρέω) a seat in a theatre, Plut. 

θεωρητικός, ή, dv, fond of contemplating a thing, ο 
gen., Arist. : sabsol. speculative, Id., Plut., etc. 

θεωρία; Ion. τίη, ἢ, (θεωρέω) a looking at, viewing, be- 
holding, θεωρίης εἵνεκεν ἐκδημεῖν to go ‘abroad to see 
the world, Hdt.; so Thuc., etc.: of the mind, con- 
templation, speculation, Plat., etc. 2. pass. = θεώ- 
pnua, a sight, show, spectacle, Aesch., Eur., etc.; esp. 
at a theatre, Ar., Xen. ΤΙ, the being a spec- 
tator at the theatre or the public games, Soph., 
Plat. IIL. the θεωροί or state-ambassadors sent to 
the oracles or games, ὦ mission, Id., Xen. 2. 
the office of θεωρός, discharge of that office, Thuc., εἰς. 

θεωρικός, ή, όν, of or for θεωρία (signfs. 11 and im), 
πεπλώματ᾽ οὐ θεωρικά no festal robes, Eur. IT. 
θεωρικά (Sc. χρήματα), τά, the money, which, from the 
time of Pericles, was given to the poor citizens to 
pay for seats in the theatre (at 2 obols the seat), but 


θεωρίς — OH’P. 


also for other purposes, Dem.: in sing., τὸ θεωρικόν 
the theatric fund, Id. 

θεωρίς, ίδος, ἡ, 1. (with and without vais), a sacred 
ship, which carried the θεωροί (cf. θεωρός 11) to their 
destination, but was also used for other state-purposes, 
Hdt., Plat.: metaph. of Charon’s bark, Aesch. 2. 
(sub. 650s) the road by which the θεωροί went. 

θεωρός, Dor. θεᾶρός, 6, a spectator, Theogn., Aesch., 
etc.; 0. εἰκάδων viewing the festivals or present at 
them, Eur. 11. an ambassador sent to consult an 
oracle or to present an offering, Soph., ap. Dem. The 
Athenians sent θεωροί to Delphi, to Delos, and to the 
four great games, the Olympian, Pythian, Nemean and 
Isthmian. (Derived in first sense from θεάομαι; in 
second perh. from θεός, ὥρα, cura.) 

θεώτερος, a, ov, Comp. of θεός, more divine: v. θεός. 

Θηβᾶ-γενής, és, shrung from Thebes, Theban, Hes. 

Θῆβαι, dv, ai, Thebes, the name of several cities, the 
most famous being the Egyptian (ἑκατόμπυλοι), and 
the Boeotian (ἑπτάπυλοι), Hom. 

Θηβαι-γενής, és, = Θηβα-γενής, Eur. 

Θηβαιεύς, έως, Ion. έος, 6, epith. of Zeus, the Theban, Hat. 

Θηβαῖος, a, ov, Theban, Hom., etc.; Θηβαϊκός, ή, dv, 
Hdt. 

Θηβαΐς, ἴδος, ἡ, the Thebai's, i.e. territory of Thebes 
(in Egypt), Hdt.; (in Boeotia), Thuc. 

Θήβασδε, Adv. to Thebes, 1]. : 

Θήβη, 7, poét. form of Θῆβαι, Hom.:—hence Θήβη- 
θεν or -θε, Adv. from Thebes, Anth.; Aeol. Θείβαθεν, 
Ar. --- θήβησιν or -σι, at Thebes, Hom.; Αεο. Θεί- 
βᾶθι, Ar. 

θηγᾶλέος, a, ov, (θήγω) pointed, sharp, Anth. ΕΠ 
act. sharpening, c. gen., Id. 

θηγάνη [a], 7, a whetstone, Aesch., Soph. : metaph., 
αἱματηραὶς θηγάναι incentives to bloodshed, Aesch. 

θηγάνω, = θήγω, Aesch. 

OHTQ, f. θήξω : aor. 1 ἔθηξα: Pass., pf. τέθηγμαι :—to 
sharpen, whet, Ἡ.; θήγων λευκὸν ὀδόντα Ib.; 0. φά- 
σγανον, ξίφος Aesch., Eur.:—in Μεά., δόρυ θη- 
ξάσθω let him whet his spear, Il. 2. metaph. ¢o 
sharpen, excite, provoke, like Lat. acuere, Tas ψυχὰς 
εἰς τὰ πολεμικά Xen. :—Pass., λόγοι τεθηγμένοι sharp, 
biting words, Aesch.; γλῶσσα τεθηγμένη Soph. 

έοµαι, Ion. form of θεάομαι :---θηεῖτο, 3 sing. 

θήῃς, Ep. for θῇς, 2 sing. aor. 2 subj. of τίθημι. 
ηητήρ, ἦρος, 6, lon. for θεατής, one who gazes at, an 
admirer, Od. 

θηητός, ή, dv, Ion. for θεατός, Dor. θᾶητός, gazed at, 
wondrous, admirable, Lat. spectandus, Hes., Pind. 

θήϊον, τό, Ep. for θεῖον, brimstone, Od. 

θήϊος, Ep. for θεῖος, divine. 
mMkatos, a, ov, like a chest or coffin, οἴκημα 0. a burial 
vault, Hdt. From 

θήκη, ἡ, (τίθημι) a case to put anything in, a box, 
chest, Hdt., Eur. II. a place for corpses, a grave, 
tomb, Hdt., Aesch. 2. a mode of burial, Thuc. 

θηκτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of θήγω, sharpened, Aesch., Eur. 

θηλάζω, f. dow, Dor. déw, (θηλή): I. of the mother, 
to suckle, Lat. lactare, Lysias, N.T. ΤΙ, of the 
young animal, to suck, Lat. lactere ; θηλάζων χοῖρος 
a sucking pig, Theocr.: c. acc., μασδὸν ἐθήλαξεν Id. 

θηλασμός, 6, a giving suck, suckling, Plut. 


365 


θήλεα, Ion. for θήλεια, fem. of θῆλυς. 


θηλέω, Dor. θαλέω : Ep. impf. θήλεον : f. θηλήσω : Dor. 
poét. aor. θάλησα: (θάλλω) :—to be full of, ο. gen., 
λειμῶνες You ἠδὲ σελίνου θήλεον the meadows were 


full of violets and parsley, Od.; so c. dat., θάλησε 
σελίνοις Pind. 2. absol. to flourish, Anth. 

θηλή, ἡ, (*Odw) the part of the breast which gives 
suck, the teat, nipple, Eur., Plat. 

θηλυ-γενής, és, (γίγνομαι) of female sex, womanish, Eur. 

θηλύ-γλωσσος, ov, with woman’s tongue, Anth. 

θηλυδρίας, ov, Ion. -ίης, ew, 6, (θΏλυς) a womanish, 
effeminate person, Hdt., Luc. 

θηλυ-κρᾶτής, és, (κρατέω) swaying women, Aesch. 

θηλυ-κτόνος, ov, (ἔκτονα, pf. of κτείνω) slaying by 
woman’s hand, Aesch. 

θηλυ-μελής, és, (μέλος) singing in soft strain, Anth. 

θηλυ-μίτρης, ov, 6, (μίτρα) with a woman’s head-band, 
Luc.: fem. - μιτρις, ιδος, 6, 7, Id. 

θηλύ-μορφος, ov, (μορφή) woman-shaped, Eur. 
θηλύ-νοος, contr. —vous, ουν, of womanish mind, Aesch. 
θηλύνω [Ὁ] : aor. τ ἐθήλῦνα :--Ῥα55., aor. 1 ἐθηλύνθην : 
pf. τεθήλυμμαι : (θῆλυ) :—to make womanish, to ener- 
vate, Eur., Xen.: metaph. to soften, Ζέφυρος κῦμα 
θηλύνει Anth. :—Pass. to become weak and womanish, 
Soph.: to play the coquet, Bion. 

θηλυ-πρεπής, és, (πρέπω) befitting a woman, Anth. 

θῆλυς, θήλεια, θῆλυ Hom.; θῆλυς also as fem.: in Ion. the 
fem. forms are θήλεα, θήλεαν, θηλέης, θηλέῃ, pl. θήλεαι, 
θήλεας, θηλέων: (Ἀθάω to suckle) :—of female sex, fe- 
male, θήλεια θεός ἃ goddess, Il. ; θήλειαι ἵπποιπιατες, Od. ; 
aves θήλειαι sows, Ib. ; dis θῆλυς aewe, 1]. ; ἄπαις θήλεος 
γόνου without female issue, Hdt.:—7 θήλεα, Att. --εἰα, 
the female, \d., Aesch.; χρῆμα θηλειῶν woman-kind, 
Eur. ; τὸ θῆλυ γένος or τὸ θῆλυ the female sex, woman- 
kind, Id. 2. of or belonging to women, Hdt., 
Aesch.; 0. φόνος murder by women, Eur. 3. in 
Gramm. feminine. IT. applied to persons and 
things, 1. fresh, refreshing, of dew, Hes. 2. 
tender, delicate, gentle, θηλύτεραι γυναῖκες, θηλύτεραι 
θεαί (where the Comp. is used much like a Positive), 
Hom. ; θῆλυς ἀπὸ χροιᾶς delicate of skin, Theocr.; of 
character, soft, yielding, weak, γυνὴ θῆλυς οὖσα Soph. 

θηλύ-σπορος, ov, (σπείρω) of female kind, Aesch. 

θηλύτης, ητος, 7, (θῆλυς) womanishness, delicacy, ef- 
feminacy, Plut. 

θηλυ-τόκος, ov, (τίκτω) giving birth to girls, Theocr. 

θηλυ-φᾶνής, és, (φαίνομαι) like a woman, Plut., Anth. 

θηλῦ-χίτων [1], 6, 7, with woman’s frock, Anth., Luc. 

θἡμέρᾳ, crasis for TH ἡμέρᾳ. 

θἡμετέρου, crasis for τοῦ ἡμετέρου. 

θήμισυ, crasis for τὸ ἥμισυ. 

θημο-λογέω, f. ήσω, (θημών, λέγω) to collect in a heap, 
shortened from θημωνολογέω, Anth. 

θημών, ὥνος, ὃ, (τίθημι) a heap, Od. 

θήν, enclitic Particle, chiefly Ep., τε δή, expressing strong 
conviction, surely now, Hom., Theocr.; ironically, 
λείψετέ θην νέας so then you will leave the ships, Il. ; 
strengthd., ἢ θην in very truth, lb. ; οὔ θην surely not, 
Hom. 

θηξάσθω, 3 sing. aor. 1 med. imper. of θήγω. 

θηοῖο, Ep. for θεῷο, 2 sing. pres. opt. of θηέομαι. 

OH’P, θηρός, Ep. dat. pl. θήρεσσι, 6:—a wild beast, 


366 


beast of prey, Il., εἰς. ; joined with λέων, Eur.; with 
λέαινα, Anth. ; also of Cerberus, Soph. :—in pl. beasts, 
as opp. to birds and fishes, Od., etc. 2. of any 
animal, as of birds, Ar., etc. 3. any fabulous mon- 
ster, as the sphinx, Aesch.; esp. a centaur, Soph. (cf. 
Φήρ); a satyr, Eur. 

θήρα, Ion. θήρη, 7, α hunting of wild beasts, the chase, 
Hom., Hdt., etc. 2. metaph. eager pursuit of any- 
thing, Soph. II. the beasts taken, spoil, booty, 
prey, game, Od., Aesch., etc.; in pl., ὦ πταναὶ θῆραι, 
of birds, Soph. 

ϑηρ-αγρέτης, ου, 6, (ἀγρέω) a hunter, Eur., Anth. 

Gy papa, ατος, τό, (θηράω) that which is caught, prey, 
spoil, booty, Eur., Anth. 

θηράσιμος [a], ov, (θηράω) to be hunted down or 
caught, Aesch. 

θηρᾶτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be hunted after, sought 
eagerly, Soph., Xen. ΤΙ. θηρατέον one must hunt 
after, Xen. 

θηρᾶτήρ, lon. -ητήρ, Ώρος, ὃ, (θηράω) a hunter, Il. 

θηρᾶτής, οὔ, 6,=foreg.; metaph., 0. λόγων one who 
hunts for words, Ar. 

θηρᾶτικός, ή, όν,ΞΞ θηρευτικός: metaph., τὰ 0. τῶν φίλων 
the arts for winning friends, Xen. 

θήρᾶτρον, τό, an instrument of the chase,a net, trap, 
Xen.; and 

θηράτωρ, lon. -ἥτωρ, ορος, δ, -εθηρατήρ, Il. From 

θηράω: f. dow [ἃ]: aor. 1 ἐθήρᾶσα: pf. τεθήρᾶκα :— 
Med., f. θηράσομαι, aor. 1 ἐθηρᾶσάμην:---Ῥα55., aor. 1 
ἐθηράθην [ἃ]: (θήρα) :—to hunt or chase wild beasts, 
Soph., Xen. :—of men, to catch, capture, Xen.: metaph. 
to captivate, Id.:—0. πόλιν to seek to destroy it, 
Aesch. 2. metaph., 


deavour to do, Eur.; and in Med., Soph., Eur. ἘΠ. 
Med. much like Act. to hunt-for, fish for, ἐγχέλεις 
Ar.; absol., of ϑηρώμενοι hunters, Xen. 2. metaph. 
to cast about for, seek after, Hdt., Eur., etc. ITI. 
Pass. to be hunted, pursued, Aesch., etc. 

θῆρε, dual of θήρ. 

θήρειος, ον and a, ov, (θήρ) of wild beasts, Lat. ferinus, 
θήρειον γραφήν the figures of animals worked upon the 
cloak, Aesch. ; 
for 6 Onp, the centaur, Soph.; 6. κρέα game, Xen. 

θήρευμα, aros, τό, (Onpedw) = ὍΣΣ spoil, prey, Eur. 

θήρευσις, εως, 77, (Gapctico) hunting, the chase, Plat. 

θηρευτής; od, 6, (θηρεύω)ΞΞθηρατής, a hunter, hunts- 
man, 11. ; κυσὶ θηρευτῇσι Ib. ; also of a fisher, Hdt. 

θηρευτικός, 7, dv, of or for hunting, κύνες 0. hounds, 
Ar., Xen.; Bios θ. the life of hunters, Arist.; and 

θηρευτός, ή, ὄν, -εθηρατός, Arist. From 

θηρεύω, f. σω :—Pass., aor. 1 eOnpevOny:—like θηράω, 
to hunt, go hunting, Od., Hdt. 
hunt after, chase, catch, Id., Xen., etc. :—of men, 
to hunt down, Hdt.; to lay wait for, Xen. :—Pass. to 
be hunted, Hdt.: to be caught, Aesch. 2. metaph. 
to hunt after, Id., Eur., etc. 

θηρητήρ; -ήτωρ, lon for θήρᾶτηρ, —aTwp. 

θηρέω, lon. for θηράω. 

θηρίον, τό, in form a Dim. of θήρ, but in usage equiv. 
to it, a wild animal, beast, of a stag, Od. ;—of savage 
beasts, Hdt., Xen., etc. ; but, of a pig, Plat.; of a dog, 


0. δάκοςΞθήρ, Eur. 3 θ. Bia, periphr. 


ἘΠ te. παρ πο | 


| 
| 


a poor girl, one obliged to go out for hire, Plut. 


θήρα ---- Θησεῖον. 


Theocr. :—in pl. beasts, opp. to men, birds, and fishes, 
wild animals, game, Hdt., Plat. :—proverb., ἢ θηρίον 
ἢ θεός, i.e. either below or above the nature of man, 
Arist. 2. an animal, Hadt., Plat. 3. a poisonous 
animal, reptile, serpent, N. T. ΤΙ. also as real 
Dim. a little animal, insect, of bees, Theocr. EEF, 
as a term of reproach, Jeast ! like Lat. bellwa, French 
béte, Ar., Plat. Hence 
θηριότης, ητος, 7, the nature of a beast, brutality, Arist. 
θηριόω, f. dow, (θήριον) to make into a wild beast. 
θηρι-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) full of wild beasts, infested by 
them, Lat. belluosus, of countries, Hdt. S37 pt 
men, Jeast-like, wild, savage, brutal, Lat. belluinus, 
Eur., Plat., etc. :—rd 0. the animal nature, Eur. 
θηριωϑία, 7, Ξε θηριότης, Arist. 


| θηρίωσις, εως, 7, (θηριόω) a turning into a beast, Luc. 


θηρο-βολέω, f. ήσω, (βάλλω) to slay wild beasts, Soph. 

θηρό-βοτος, ον, (βόσκω) where wild beasts feed, Anth. 

θηρό-θῦμος, ov, with brutal mind, brutal, Anth. 

θηρο-κτόνος, ου, (κτείνω) killing fae beasts, ἐν φοναῖς 
θηροκτόνοις, i.e. in the chase, Eur. 

θηρ-ολέτης, ov, 6, (ὄλλυμι) slayer of beasts, Anth. 

θηρ-όλετος, ov, (ὄλλυμι) slain by beasts, Anth. 

Onpo-ptyrs, és, (μίγνυμι) half-beast, θηρ. τις ὠρυγή a 
cry as of beasts, Plut. 

θηρο-νόμος, ον, (νέμω) tending wild beasts, Anth. 

θηρο- σκόπος, ov, looking out for wild beasts, ἢ. Hom. 

θηροσύνη, 7, (θήρ) the chase, Anth. 

θηρο-τόκος, ov, (τίκτω) producing beasts, ἄλση Anth. 

θηρο-τρόφος, ov, (τρέφω) feeding wild beasts,Eur. ITI. 
proparox. θηρότροφος, feeding on beasts, Id. 


Γθηρο-φόνος, ov, and η, ov, killing wild beasts, Eur. 
like Lat. venari, to hunt after | 
a thing, pursue it eagerly, Trag. :—c. inf. to seek or en- | 


θηρσί, dat. pl. of θήρ. 

θήρῷον, crasis for τὸ ἡρῶον. 

θής, θητός, 6, a 5677 or villain, bound to till his lord’s 
land, Lat. ascriptus glebae, opp. to a mere slave, 
θῆτές Te δμῶές τε Od.: also a hired farm-servant or 
bailiff, Lat. villicus, Hes., Plat. 2. at Athens, by 
the constitution of Solon, the θῆτες were the fourth class, 
(the other three being πεντακοσιομέδιμνοι, ἱππεῖς, Cev- 
γίται), including all whose property in land was under 
ο medimni, Plut.: they were employed as light-armed 

; ΤΙ. fem. θῆσσα, new Att. θῆττα, 7, 

2. 

as Adj. θῆσσα τράπεζα menial fare, Eur. (From SE, 

Root of τίθημι, a settler.) 

θῆσαι, aor. 1 inf. of "θάω, to suckle :---θήσατο, 3 sing. 
aor. I med. 

θησαυρίζω, f. cw, (θησαυρός) to store or treasure up, 
Hdt., Xen., etc. Hence 

θησαύρισµα,ατος,τό, a store, treasure,Soph., Eur. ; and 

θησαυρισμός, 6, a laying up in store, Arist. 

θησαυρο-ποιός, dv, (ποιέω) laying up in store, Plat. 

θησαυρός, 6, (from OE, Root of τίθημι) a store laid up, 
treasure, Aesch., Ar. :—metaph., 0. ὕμνων Pind.; Διὸς 
θ., of fire, Eur.; οἰωνοῖς γλυκὺς θ., of a dead body, 


Soph. Il. a store-house, treasure-house, magazine, 
Hdt.: the treasury of a temple, Id., Xen. 2. any 
receptacle for valuables, a chest, casket, Hdt.; 0. Be- 


λέεσσιν, of a quiver, Aesch. 
Θησείδαι, of, sons of Theseus, i.e. the Athenians, Soph. 
Θησεῖον, τό, the temple of Theseus, a sanctuary for 


θησεῖς ---- θολερός. 367 


criminals and runaway slaves, Ar. IT. τὰ Θησεῖα | person heavy-laden, ὦ ὡς θλίβοµαι! Ar. :—Med., πολλῇσι 
(sc. ἱερά), the festival of Theseus, Id. | φλιῇσι θλίψεται ὥμους he will rub his Bhouiders against 
θησεῖς, Dor. 2 sing. fut. of τίθημι. | many doorposts, of a beggar, Od. 11. to pinch, 
θησέμεναι, Dor. for θήσειν, fut. inf. of τίθημι. compress, straiten, Plat. :—Pass. to be compressed, 
θησεύμεθα, Dor. for θησόμεθα, 1 pl. fut. med. of τίθημι. | θλιβομένα καλύβα a small, close hut, Theocr.; ὁδὸς 
Θησεύς, 6, gen. έως, Theseus, the famous ancestral hero τεθλιμμένη a narrow way, N.T. 2. metaph. to 
of Athens, Il., etc. (From OE, Root of τίθημι, the | oppress, afflict, distress, Arist. 
Settler ; cf. OAs.) θνάσκω, Dor. for θνήσκω :—@vatds for θνητός. 
Ononis, ἴδος, contr. Θησῇς, δος, fem. of Θήσειος, of θνήσκω, Dor. θνάσκω: f. θἄνοῦμαι, Ep. inf. --έεσθαι :— 
Theseus, Aesch. II. as Subst. the Theseid, a poem | aor. 2 ἔθἄνον, Ep. and Ion. θανέειν inf. also θανέμεν :-— 


on Theseus, Arist. 2. name of a mode of hair- 


pf. τέθνηκα, with syncop. forms, 3 dual τέθνᾶτον, τ pl. 
cutting, first used by Theseus, Plut. 


τέθνἄμεν, 3 pl. τεθνᾶσι; 3 pl. piqpf. ἐτέθνᾶσαν ; imper. 
θῆσθαι, pres. pass. inf. of *@dw to suckle. τέθνᾶθι, τεθνάτω; Opt. τεθναίην; inf. τεθνάναι [], 
θῆσσα, fem. of θής, 4. ν. II. Greek form of Lat. | Ep. τεθνάμεναι, -άμεν ; part. τεθνεώς, τεθνεῶσα, τεθ- 
thensa, a sacred car, Plut. νεός ; Ep. τεθνηώς or --ειώς, --υῖα; gen. τεθνηῶτος and 
θήσω, f. of τίθημι : Dor. θησῶ. τεθνηότος :—from τέθνηκα arose the Att. fut. forms 
θητεία, 7, (θητεύω) hired service, service, Soph. τεθνήξω, τεθνήξομαι. (The Root is OAN, found in aor. 
θητεύω, Ep. inf. θητευέμεν : f. ow: (Ons) to be a serf| 2 θανεῖν, etc.) :—in pres. and impf. ¢o die, be dying, 
or menial, serve for hire, Hom., Hdt., Att. in aor. 2 and pf. to be dead, Hom., etc.; the pres. 
θητικός, ή, dv, (Ons) of or for a hireling, menial, | sometimes takes a pf. sense, θνήσκουσι yap, for τεθνή- 


Arist. 2. τὸ θητικόν, the class of θῆτες, Id. κασι, Soph., Eur. 2. often used like a pass. Verb, 
θῆττα, ἡ, Att. for θῆσσα. χερσὶν tm Αἴαντος θανέειν to fall by his hand, be slain 
-θῖ, originally a termin. of the gen., as in Ἰλιόθι mpd, | ὧν him, Il., etc. :—note the phrase of Dem., τεθνᾶσι τῷ 

ἠῶθι πρό 1]. II. insepar. Affix of several Substs., | δέει τοὺς τοιούτους, where τεθνᾶσι τῷ δέει must be taken 

Adjs., and Pronouns, to which it gives an adv. sense, | asasingle Verb, ave in mortal fear of. ΤΙ. metaph. 


denoting the place at which, οἴκοθι, ἄλλοθι, etc. of things, to die, perish, Aesch., Soph., etc. 
θιᾶσ-άρχης, ου, 6, the οσα of a θίασος, Luc. I θνητο-γενής, Dor. θνᾶτ-- és, (γίγνομαι) of mortal race, 
θιᾶσεύω, to bring into the Bacchic company, Eur.: Soph., Eur. 


Pass. to be of the Bacchic company, to be hallowed by | θνητο-ειδής, és, (εἶδος) of mortal nature, Plat. 


Bacchic rites, 1d. From θνητός, ή, όν, and ds, όν: Dor. θνατός : (θνήσκω) :— 
ΘΙΑ΄ΣΟΣ, 6, a band or company marching through | liable to death, mortal, Hom., etc. :—as Subst., θνητοί 
the streets with dance and song, esp. in honour of mortals, Od., Trag. 2. of things, befitting mortals, 
Bacchus, a band of revellers, Hdt., Eur., etc. 2. | human, Pind., Eur., etc. 

generally, awy party, company, troop, Eur., Xen. ϑοάζω, only in pres., (θοός) trans. to move quickly, ply 


θιάσως, Dor. for θιάσους, acc. pl. of θίασος. 
θιᾶσώτης, ov, 6, the member of a θίασος, Ar., etc. 
c. gen., θιασῶται τοῦ Ἔρωτος followers of Love, Seuss Ξ 
6 ἐμὸς 0. Eur. 2. of Bacchus, leader of θίασοι, Anth. 
θιγγάνω [a], f. θίξομαι : aor. 2 ἔθϊγον: (lengthd. from 
Root ΘΙΓ, cf. θιγεῖν, Lat. te-tig-2) :—to touch, handle, 
c. gen., Trag. 2. to take hold of, τινός Soph., etc. ; 


rapidly, πτέρυγας Eur.; τίς ὅδ᾽ ἀγὼν θοάζων σε; what 

task is thus hurrying thee on? Id.; θοάζω πόνον I 

urge it on, Id.; 0. σῖτα to dispatch food quickly, 

Id. 2. intr. to move quickly, hurry along, rush, 

dart, Id. II. = θάσσω, to sit, τίνας ποθ᾽ ἕδρας θοά- 

(ere; why sit ye in this suppliant posture ? Soph. 
θοἰμάτιον, θοἰματίδιον, crasis for τὸ ἱμάτ--. 


| 

ὠλέναις 0. τινός to embrace, Eur. 3.260 aah θοίνα, ἢ, Dor. for θοίνη. Hence 

attempt, λόγου γλώσσῃ 9. Soph. :—in hostile sense, to | θοινάζω,--θοινάω, Xen. 

attack, θηρός Eur. ΤΙ. metaph. of the feelings, to | θοίνᾶμα, ατος, τό, (θοινάω) a meal, feast, Eur. 

touch, \d. ; ψυχῆς, φρενῶν 0. 1d. ; πολλὰ θιγγάνει πρὸς | θοινᾶτήρ, Ώρος, ὃ, (θοινάω) lord of the feast, Aesch. 
imap veach to the heart, Aesch. 2. to reach, gain, | θοινᾶτήριον, τό, -- θοίνη, Eur. ; and 

win, τινός Pind., etc.:—Pind. uses it in this sense, as | θοινᾶτικός, ή, dv, of or for a feast, Xen. ; and 

he does ψαύω, ο. ‘dat. θοινάτωρ [a], opos, ὅ, -- θοινατήρ, Eur. From 
Qiyetv, aor. 2 inf. of θιγγάνω. θοινάω, f. how, (θοίνη) to feast on, eat, ἰχθῦς Hes. TI. 
θίξομαι, fut. of θιγγάνω. to feast, entertain, φίλους Eur.; τὸ δεῖπνον, τό μιν 
OVS [τ], θῖνός, 6, and 7, a heap, Od., Aesch. :—in pl. | ἐκεῖνος ἐθοίνησε the feast, which he gave him, 
sand-heaps, sand-banks, Hadt., etc. 2. the beach, Hadt. 2. Med. and Pass., f. ἤσομαι and άσοµαι 
Shore, παρὰ θῖνα θαλάσσης 1]. ; παρὰ θῖν ἁλός Ib.; so, | [a]: aor. 1 ἐθοινήθην and --σάμην : pf. τεθοίνᾶμαι :— 
ἐπὶ Ovi Od. 3. sand or mud at the bottom εἶ the | absol. to be feasted, to feast, banquet, Hom., Od., 
sea, οἶδμα κυλίνδει βυσσόθεν θῖνα Soph. ; metaph., τὸν | Eur. :—c. acc. to feast on, Eur.; soc. gen., Anth. 
θῖνά µου ταράττεις you trouble the very bottom of my | θοίνη, Dor. θοίνα, 7, a meal, feast, banquet, dinner, 
heart, Ar. Hes., Hdt., Att. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

θλάσσε, Ep. for ἔθλᾶσε, 3 sing. aor. 1 of θλάω. θοινήτωρ, ὅ, -- θοινάτωρ, θοινατήρ, Anth. 

ΘΛΑΏ, inf. θλᾶν, f. θλάσω : aor. 1 ἔθλᾶσα, Ep. θλάσσα: | θοῖτο, for θεῖτο, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. opt. of τίθημι. 
—Pass., pf. τέθλαγμαι :—to crush, bruise, Hom. θολερός, d, dv, (θολός) muddy, foul, thick, troubled, 
ΘΛΙΒΩ [7]: f. θλίψω : aor. 1 ἔθλιψα :—Pass., pf. τέθλιμ- | Lat. turbidus, properly of water, Hdt., Thuc., 
μαι :—to press, squeeze, pinch, Ar., Dem. :—Pass. of a | etc. II. metaph. troubled by passion or mad- 


469 


ness, θολεροὶ λόγοι Aesch. ; 
storm of madness, Soph. 

θολία, 7, (θόλος) a conical hat with a broad brim to 
keep the sun off, Theocr. From 

ΘΟ΄ΛΟΣ, ἢ, a round building with a conical roof, a 
vaulted chamber, Od. 2. at Athens, the Rotunda, 
in which the Prytanes dined, Plat., etc. 

ΘΟΛΟ’Σ, 6, mud, dirt, esp. the thick, dark juice of the 
1 (sepia), which it emits to trouble the water 
and hide himself, Lat. Joligo, Arist. Hence 

θολόω, f. ώσω, to make turbid, properly of water: 
metaph., θ. καρδίαν Eur. 

Bods, 7, dv, (θέω to run) quick, nimble, active, Il. ; 
θοὴ νύξ swift Night, because she drove a car, or came 
on suddenly, Hom.; θοὴν ἀλεγύνετε δαῖτα prepare a 
hasty meal, Od., etc. :—Adv. θοῶς, quickly, in haste, 
Hom. ; soon, Od. II. of the Echinades, islands 
with sharp-peaks, Ib. 

Goda, f. ώσω, (θοός 11) to make sharp or pointed, Od. 

θορεῖν, inf. aor. 2 of θρώσκω :--θόρε, Ep. for ope, 3 
sing. 

θορή, ἤ,Ξθορός, Hdt. 

Θορϊκόνδε, Adv. to Thoricus, h. Hom. 

θόρνυµαι or -ὕομαι, Ώερ.,- θρώσκω 11, 
θορνύωνται Hdt. 

θορός, 6, semen genitale, Hdt. 

θοροῦμαι, f. of θρώσκω. 

θορυβάζομαι, Pass. to be troubled, N.T. From 

θορὕβέω, f. how, (θόρυβος) to make a noise or uproar, 
of a crowd, Ar. 2. like Lat. acclamare, to shout in 
token either of approbation or the contrary: a. 
to cheer, applaud, Plat. Ῥ. to raise clamours 
against, c. dat., Thuc., Plat., etc. :—Pass. to have 
clamours raised-against one, Soph. ΤΙ, trans. to 
confuse by noise or tumult, to trouble, throw into con- 
fusion, Thuc. :—Pass. to be thrown into confusion, 

Hdt., etc. Hence 

θορὕβητικός, ή, dv, wproarious, turbulent, Ar. 

θορὕβο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) making an uproar, Plut. 

θόρῦβος, 6, (θρόος) a noise, uproar, clamour, Pind., 

Eur., Thuc., etc. ; θόρυβος βοῆς a confused clamour, 
Soph. 2. in token of approbation or the. con- 
trary: a. applause, cheers, Ar., Plat., etc. Ὄ: 
groans, murmurs, Soph. ΤΙ. tumult, confusion, 
Hdt., Thuc. 

θορῦβ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) noisy, uproarious, turbulent, 
Plat. II. causing alarm, Xen. 

θορών, οὔσα, aor. 2 part. of θρώσκω. 

θοῦ, aor. 2 imper. of τίθημι. 

θοὔδωρ, θοὔϑατος, crasis for τὸ ὕδωρ, τοῦ ὕδατος. 

Θουριό-μαντις, ews, 6, a Thurian prophet, of Lampon 
who led the colony to Thurium, Ar. 

θούριος, a, ον, in Att. Poets for θοῦρος, Aesch., etc. 

θοῦρις, ιδος, 7, fem. of sq., Hom.; θοῦρις ἀσπίς, the 

shield with which one rushes to the fight, Il. 

θοῦρος, 6, (cf. θρώσκω) rushing, raging, impetuous, 
furious, Π., Aesch. 

θόωκος, 6 ὁ, Ep: lengthd. form of θῶκος; v. θᾶκος. 

Θόωσα, ἡ ἡ, (θοός) Speed, as prop. n., Od. 

Opaxn, 7, Thrace, Ar., Thuc., etc.: Ion. Θρηΐκη, Hdt. ; 
Ep. contr. Θρήκη, Π,, Trag. ; : Θράκη in Ar. -- -Θρῇ- 
κηθεν, from Thrace, Il. :—Opyjknvie, to Thrace, Od. 


3 pl. subj. 


θολερῷ χειμῶνι with turbid | Θράκιος, a, ov, Thracian, Thuc., etc. : 


θολία ---- θράττω. 


Ion. Θρηΐϊκῖος 
. η, ον, Il., Hdt.; contr. θρήκιος, a, ον, Ττας. :— 
Σάμος Gontcly= Σαμοθράκη, Il. 

Θρᾳκιστί, (Θράκη) Adv. in T, hracian fashion, Theocr. 

θρᾶνεύομαι, Pass. with fut. med. --εὐσομαι : (θρᾶνος) τ--- 
to be stretched on the tanner’s board, to be tanned, Ar. 

θρανίον, τό, Dim. of θρᾶνος, Ar. 

Opavirns [1], ov, 6, (θρᾶνος) one of the rowers on the 
topmost of the three benches in a trireme, who had the 
longest oars and most work, α tof-rower, Ar., Thuc.: 
—cf. (υγίτης, θαλαμίτης. 

θρᾶνος, 6, or τό, (*Opaw) a bench, form, Ar. 

Θρᾷξ, Θρᾳκός, 6, a Thracian; lon. Θρηΐξ, ἵκος, pl. 
Opnixes [1], Π., Hdt., etc.; Ep. contr. Θρῇξ, Θρῃκός, 
Π., Trag.; ete: 

θρᾶξαι, aor. 1 inf. οὗ θράσσω -“θρᾶξον, i imper. 
ΘΡΑ΄ΣΟΣ [a], eos, τό, (θρασύς) = = θάρσος, courage, 
boldness, 11., Soph. ; @p. ἰσχύος confidence in strength, 
Soph. ττ. in fice sense, over-boldness, daring, 
rashness, audacity, impudence, Att., Hdt. 

Θρᾷσσα, 77, Att. Θρᾷττα, Trag. Θρᾷσσα, Dor. Θρέΐσσα, 
(Θρᾷξ) a Thracian woman, Soph., etc. 

θράσσω, Att. θράττω: Ε. ἕω: aor. 1 inf. θράξαι :— 
contr. from ταράσσω, to trouble, disquiet, Aesch., Eur., 
Plat., etc. 2. to destroy, ruin, Anth. 
θρασύ-βουλος, ov, (βουλή) bold in counsel, Arist. 
θρἄσύ-γυιος, ov, (γυῖον) strong of limb, Pind. 
θρᾶσύ-δειλος, 6, 7, an impudent coward, Arist. 

θρἄσυ-κάρδιος, ov, (καρδία) bold of heart, 1]. 

θρασύ-μᾶχος, ov, (μάχομαι) bold in battle, Arist. 

θρᾶσυ-μέμνων, ον, bravely steadfast (cf. Μέμνων), Hom. 
ϑρᾶσυ-μήδης, ες, (μῆδος) bold of thought or plan, 
daring, resolute, Pind. 

θρᾶσύ-μητις, (δος, 6, 7,=foreg., Anth. 

θρᾶσυ-μήχᾶνος, Dor. -μάχανος, ον, (μηχανή) bold in 
contriving, daring in design, Pind. 

θρᾶσύ-μῦθος, ov, bold of speech, saucy, Pind. 

θρᾶσύνω [Ὁ], f. tv, (θρασύς) = θαρσύνω, to make bold, 
embolden, encourage, Aesch., Thuc. :—Pass. and Med., 
to be bold or ready, take courage, Aesch., Eur., 
etc. II. Pass., in bad sense, to be over-bold, 
audacious, to speak boldly or insolently, Soph., Ar. 

θρᾶσύ-πονος, ov, bold or ready at work, Pind. 

θρασυ-πτόλεμος, ov, bold in war, Anth. 

OPA*XY’S, cia, ύ, bold, aa courageous, con- 
jfident, Hom., Hdt., Att.; θρασεῖα τοῦ μέλλοντος 
full of confidence for the future, Thuc. 2. in 
bad sense, over-bold, rash, venturous, Lat. audax, 
Od., Att. 11..6Ε things, to be ventured, c. inf., 
θρασύ μοι τόδ᾽ εἰπεῖν this I am bold to say, Pind.; οὐκ 
ap ἐκείνῳ προσμῖξαι θρασύ; Soph. III. Adv. 
-έως: Comp. θρασύτερον, too boldly, Thuc. 

θρᾶσύ-σπλαγχνος, ον, (σπλάγχνον) bold-hearted, Eur. 

Adv. —ws, Aesch. 

θρἄσυστομέω, to be over-bold of tongue, Trag.; and 

θρᾶσυστομία, 7, ixsolence, Anth. From 

θρᾶσύ-στομος, ον, (στόμα) bold of tongue, insolent, 

Aesch. 

θρᾶσύτης, NTOS, ἢ; over-boldness, audacity, Thuc. 

θρᾶσύ-χειρ, χειρος, 6, ἡ, bold of hand, Anth. 

Θράττα, ns, 7, Att. for Θρᾷσσα. 

θράττω, Att. for θράσσω. 


θραῦμα ----- θροέω. 


θραῦμα, ατος, τό, (θραύω) = θραῦσμα. 

θραυσ-άντυξ, ὕγος, 6, 7, (θραύω) breaking wheels, Ar. 

θραῦσμα or θραῦμα, ατο», τό, that which is broken, a 

ragment, wreck, piece, Aesch. From 

OPAY’Q, f. ow: aor. 1 ἔθραυσα :--Ῥα55., aor. 1 ἐθραύσ- 
θην: pf. τέθραυσμαι :---ἰο break in pieces, shatter, 
shiver, Hdt., Aesch., Eur. :—Pass. to fly into pieces, 
Hdt. ΤΙ. metaph., like Lat. frangere, --Ἡ θρύπτω, 
to break down, enfeeble, Pind., Eur., etc. 

*OPA’Q, to set. 

Θρέϊσσα, 7, Dor. for Θρῇσσα, Θρᾷσσα. 

θρέμμα, ατος, τό, (τρέφω) a nursling, creature, of 
sheep and goats, Xen., Plat. 2. of men, Soph., 
etc. 3. of wild beasts, Id. 4. as a term of re- 
proach, a creature, θρέμματ᾽ οὐκ ἀνασχετά Aesch.; ὦ 
θρέμμ’ ἀναιδές ϑορῃ. δ. ὕδρας Op., periphr. for ὕδρα, Id. 

θρέξασκον, lon. aor. of τρέχω :—OpéEopat, fut. 

ΘΡΕ΄ΟΜΑΙ, Dep. only in pres. to cry aloud, shriek 

ο forth;-Aesch., Eur. 

θρέπτειρα, 7, fem. of θρεπτήρ, Eur., Anth. 

θρεπτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of τρέφω, to be fed, 
Plat. ΤΙ. θρεπτέον, one must feed, Xen. 2. 
from Pass., one must be fed, one must live, 1d. 

θρεπτήρ, Ίρος, 6, (τρέφω) a feeder, rearer, Anth. 

θρεπτήριος, ov, (τρέφω) able to feed or rear, feeding, 
nourishing, Aesch. II, πλόκαμος Op. hair let 
grow as an offering, Id. IIL. θρεπτήρια, τά, 
rewards for rearing, ἢ. Hom.; but also, the returns 
made by children for their rearing, Hes. 2.= 
τροφή, nourishment, Soph. 

θρεπτικός, ή, όν, (τρέφω) promoting growth, Arist.; τὸ 
θρεπτικόν the principle of growth, Id. 

θρέπτρα, τά, (τρέφω) the returns made by children to 
their parents for their rearing, 1]. 

θρεττἄνελό, a sound imitative of the cithara (as tra 
lira of the horn), Ar. 

θρέττε, τό, in Ar., οὐκ ἔνι μοι τὸ θρέττε, the spirit’s not 
in me; a barbarism for τὸ θράσος. 

θρέψα, Ep. for ἔθρεψα, aor. 1 of τρέφω :-- θρέψω, fut. 

OPE’Q, v. θρέομαι. 

Opyikin, Θρηΐκιος, η, ov, Ion. for Θρακία, Θράκιος. 

Θρηΐϊξ, ἴκος, 6, Ep. and Ion. for Θρᾷξ. 

Θρήϊσσα, ἡ, Ep. and Ion. for Θρᾷσσα. 

Θρήῄκη, 7, Θρήκηθεν, Θρῄκηνδε, ν. Θράκη. 

Θρήκιος, Ion. and old Att. for Θράκιο». 

θρηνέω, f. -ἤσω, (θρῆνος) to sing a dirge, to wail, Od., 
Aesch. :—c. acc. cogn., ἀοιδὴν ἐθρήνεον were singing a 
dirge, Il.; @dds, ἐπῳδάς Op. Soph. :—Pass., ἅλις μοι 
τεθρήνηται, impers., Id. 2. c. acc. objecti, to 
wail for, lament, Aesch., etc.; so also Med., Id. :— 
Pass. to be lamented, Soph. Hence 

θρήνημα, ατος, τό, a lament, dirge, Eur.; and 
θρηνητήρ, Ώρος, 6, a mourner, wailer, Aesch. 

θρηνητής, ov, ὁ, -- θρηνητήρ, Aesch. 

θρηνητικός, ή, dv, (θρηνέω) querulous, Arist. 

θρῆνος, 6, (θρέοµαι) a funeral-song, dirge, lament, 
Lat. naenia, 11., Hdt., Trag.; θρῆνος οὗμός for me, 
Aesch, 2. a complaint, sad strain, Pind., etc. 

θρῆνυς, vos, 6, (*@pdw) a footstool, Hom. ΤΙ. 6p. 
ἑπταπόδης the seven-foot bench, the seat of the helms- 
man or the rowers, II. 

θρηνῳδέω, f. how, to sing a dirge over, τινά Eur. 


369 

θρην-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a dirge, fit for a dirge, 
Plat. 

θρηνῳδία, 7, lamentation, Plat. From 

θρην-ῳδός, 6, ἡ, (ἀοιδός) one who sings a dirge, Arist. 

Θρῇξ, neds, 6, Ion. for Θρᾷξ ; fem. Θρῇσσα. 

θρησκεία, Ion. —nin or -ίη, ἡ, religious worship or 
usage, Hdt.: religion, N.T.; Op. τῶν ἀγγέλων 
worshipping of angels, Ib. From 

θρησκεύω, f. cw, (θρῆσκος) to hold religious observ- 
ances, observe religiously, Hdt. Il. to be a 
devotee, Plut. 

θρῆσκος, ον, religious, N.T. 

Θρῇσσα, ἢ, Ion. for Θρᾷσσα. 

θριαμβευτικός, ή, dv, of triumphal families, Plut. 

θριαμβεύω, f. ow, pf. τεθριάµβευκα: (θρίαμβος) :—to 

triumph, Plut., etc.; Op. ἀπό τινος or κατά τινος, 
Lat. triumphare de aliquo, Id.; also, Op. τινά 
Nes IL. to lead in triumph, τινά Plut. 

θριαμβικός, ή, όν, triumphal, ἀνὴρ Op. = Lat. vir trium- 
phalts, Plut. 

θρίαμβος, 6, a hymn to Bacchus, Cratin. 
for Bacchus, Plut., etc. II. used to express the 
Roman triumphus, Id. (Deriv. unknown.) 

θριγκίον, τό, Dim. of sq., Luc. 

ΘΡΙΓΚΟ’Σ, 6, the topmost course of stones in a wall, 
which projected over the rest, the eaves, cornice, 
coping, Od., Eur. ; θριγκὸς κυάνοιο a cornice of blue 
metal, Od. 2. metaph. the coping-stone, cul- 
mination, θριγκὸς κακῶν Eur. IT. a wall, fence 
of any sort, Id. Hence 

θριγκόω, f. dow, to surround with a coping, [ αὐλὴν] 
ἐθρίγκωσεν ἀχέρδῳ he fenced it at top with thorn- 
bushes, Od. ΤΙ. to build even to the coping- 
stone: metaph. to put the finishing stroke to a thing, 
Aesch. ; δῶμα κακοῖς θριγκοῦν to bring the house {ο the 
height of misery, Eur. Hence 

θρίγκωμα, ατος, τό, a coping, cornice, Eur. 

Optdaxtvos, η, ov, of lettuce, Luc. From 

ΘΡΙ΄ΔΑΞ [1], ἄκος, 7, lettwce, Hdt., etc. 

θρίζω, syncop. for θερίζω, Aesch. 

Θρινᾶκίη, 7, (θρῖναξ) an old name of Sicily, from its 
three promontories, Od., etc. :—in later times, the old 
form Θρινακίη was altered into Τρινακρία, Lat. Trin- 
acria, as if it were compounded of τρεῖς ἄκραι. From 

θρῖναξ, ἄκος, 6, (τρεῖς, ἀκή) a trident, Ar. 

OPI’=, 7, gen. tpixds, dat. pl. θριξί, the hair of the 
head, used by Hom. only in pl.; Att. also in sing. ; 
Hom., etc. :—also sheep’s wool, Il.; pig’s bristles, 
Hom. ; οὐραῖαι τρίχες the hair of a horse’s tail, 1]. 2. 
a single hair, proverb., θρὶξ ἀνὰ μέσσον only a hair’s 
breadth between, Theocr. ; ἄξιον τριχός, i. 6. good for 
nothing, Ar. 

ΘΡΙΟΝ, τό, a fig-leaf, Ar. ΤΙ. a mixture of 
eggs, milk, lard, flour, honey, and cheese, a kind of 
omelette, so called because it was wrapped in fig- 
leaves, Id. (Prob. from τρίς, from the three lobes 
of the fig-leaf.) 

Opi, gen. θρῖπός, ὁ, (τρίβω) a wood-worm, Anth. 

θροέω, f. how: aor. 1 ἐθρόησα: (θρόος) :—to cry aloud, 
Soph. :—to speak, say, utter, Trag.;—and in Med., 
Aesch. 2. {ο tell out, declare, Id., Soph. LE, 
Pass. to be troubled, Ν. Τ. 


(Deriv. uncertain.) 


: also a name 


Bb 


3/9 

θρόµβος, 6, (τρέφω) a lump, piece, Lat. grumus, as of 
asphalt, Hdt.: α clot or gout of blood, Aesch. 

θρομβ- ώδης, es, (εἶδος) like clots, clotted, Soph. 

pova, τά, only in pl., flowers embroidered on cloth, 
patterns, 1]. 11| jiowers or herbs used as drugs 
and charms, Theocr. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

θρόνος, ὁ, (*Opaw) a seat, chair, Hom.: a throne, chair 
of state, Hdt., Att.:—in pl. also, the throne, i.e. the 
king’s estate or dignity, Soph. 2. the oracular 
seat of Apollo or the Pythia, Aesch., etc. 3. the 
chair of a teacher, Lat. cathedra, Plat. Hence 

θρόνωσις, ews, 7, the enthronement of the newly ini- 
tiated at the mysteries, Plat. 

θρόος, Att. θροῦς, 6, (θρέοµαι) a noise as of many voices, 
Il.; of musical’sounds, Pind. 2. the murmuring of 
a crowd, Thuc. ΤΙ, a report, Lat. rumor, Xen. 

θρυαλλίδιον, τό, Dim. of θρυαλλίς, Luc. 

θρυαλλίς, ίδος, 7, a plant which, like our rush, was 
used for making wicks, a wick, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 

θρῦλέω (vulg. θρυλλέω), f. How, to make a confused 
noise, chatter, babble, Ar., Theocr. ΤΙ .exacer 
rei, to be always talking about a thing, repeat over 
and over again, Lat. decantare, Eur., Plat., etc. :— 
Pass., τὸ θρυλούμενον the common talk, what is in 
every one’s mouth, Dem. 

θρῦλίζω (vulg. θρυλλ--), to make a false note, h. 
Hom. 

θρῦλίσσω (vulg. θρυλλ--), to crush, shiver, smash :— 
Pass., θρυλίχθη δὲ μέτωπον (Ep. for ἐθρυλίχθη) Il. 

θρῦλος (vulg. θρύλλος), 6, (θρέομαι) a noise as of many 
voices, a shouting, murmuring, Batr. 

θρύμμα, ατος, τό, (θρύπτω) that which is broken off, a 
piece, bit, Ar., Anth. 

OPY’ON, τό, a rush, Lat. juncus, 1]. 

θρυπτικός, ή, dv, easily broken : metaph. delicate, effe- 
minate, Xen. From 

ΘΡΥ΄ΠΤΩ, f. θρύψω: aor. 1 ἔθρυψα:--Ῥα55. and Med., 
f. θρύψομαι : aor. 2 ἐτρύφην [ὕ] : (akin to θραύω) :—to 
break in pieces, break small, Plat., Theocr. 11. 
metaph., like Lat. frangere, to break, crush, enfeeble : 
Pass., with fut. med., to be enfeebled, enervated, un- 
manned, Xen.; τεθρυμμένος Luc. 2. in Pass. also, 
to play the coquet, be coy and prudish, give oneself 
airs, bridle up, Ar., Xen. ; θρύπτεσθαι πρός τινα to 
give oneself | airs toward him, Plut. 

θρύψις, ews, 7, a breaking in small pieces :—metaph. 
softness, weakness, debauchery, Xen., Plut., etc. 

θρώσκω : Ep. impf. θρῶσκον : f. Ὡς aor. 2 ἔθορον, 
Ep. θόρον, Ion. inf. θορέειν. (From Root OOP, which 
appears in fut. and aor. 2.) To leap, spring, ἐκ 
δίφροιο, ἀπὸ λέκτροιο Hom.; of arrows, ἀπὸ νευρῆφι 
θρῶσκον Il.; of the oar, Soph. 2. foll. by Prep. to 
leap upon, i.e. attack, assault, ἐπὶ Τρώεσσι θόρον Il. : 
—of a recurring illness, to attack, Soph. 8. generally, 
to rush, dart, Pind., Soph. :—metaph., πεδάρσιοι θρώ- 
σκουσι leap up into air, i.e. vanish away, Aesch. ΤΙ. 
trans. to mount, 6 θρώσκων the sire, Id. Hence 

Opwopds, ὁ, ground rising from the plain, an emi- 
nence, 1]. 

ΘΥ ΓΑΤΗΡ, ἡ ἢ: gen. θυγᾶτέρος, contr. θυγατρός ; dat. 
θυγᾶτέρι, θυγατρί; acc. θυγᾶτέρα but Ep. θύγατρα: 
voc. θὐγᾶτερ :—a daughter, Hom., etc. Hence 


Opou Bos — θυμέλη. 
θὔγατρϊδῆ, ἡ, a daughter's daughter, granddaughter, — 


Att.; and 

θύγατρϊδοῦς, ov, 6, a daughter’s son, grandson, Att. ; 
Ion. --υδέος, Hdt. 

θυεία, Ion. -είη, 7, (θύω) a mortar, Ar. 

θυείδιον, τό, Dim. of θυεία͵, Ar. 

θύελλα, ἡ, (θύω, as ἄελλα from ἄημι) a furious storm, 
hurricane, Hom.; πυρὸς θύελλαι thunderstorms, Od. ; 
ποντία 8. Soph.; metaph., ἄτης θύελλαι Aesch. 

Θυέστειος, a, ov, of Thyestes, Ar. 

θυη-δόχος, ov, (θύος, δέχομαι) receiving incense, Anth. 

θυήεις, εσσα, ev, (θύος) smoking or smelling with in- 
cense, fragrant, Hom., Hes. 

θνηλή, ἡ, (θύω) the part of the victim that was burnt, 
the primal offering, mostly in pl., Il., Ar. :—metaph., 
θυηλὴ “Apeos, an offering to Ares, i.e. the blood of the 
slain, Soph. 

θυηπολέω, f. How, to busy oneself with sacrifices, Aesch., 
Eur. 2. trans. to sacrifice :—Pass., θνηπολεῖται δ᾽ 
ἄστυ is filled with sacrifices, 1d. From 

θυη-πόλος, ov, (θύος, πολέω) busy about sacrifices, 
sacrificial, Aesch.:—as Subst. a diviner, soothsayer, 
Eur., Ar. 

θυη-φάγος [a], ον, (θύος, φαγεῖν) devouring offerings, 
Aesch. 

θυία or better Ova, ἡ, an African tree with scented 
wood, a kind of juniper or cedar, Theophr. 

θυιάς, άδος, ἡ, (θύω) a mad or inspired woman, a 
Bacchanté, Aesch. 

Ovivos, η, ov, of the tree θυία, of cedar, N.T. 

θυΐω or θυίω.--θύω, to be inspired, ἢ. Hom. 

θυλάικον, τό, Dim. of θύλακος, a little bag, Hdt., Ar. 

OY’AA*KOZX [0], 6, a bag, pouch, wallet, Hat., Ar. ; δερῶ 
σε θύλακον [11] make a bag of your skin, Id. II. 
in pl. the trousers of the Persians, Eur., Ar. 

θῦλαξ, ἄκος, 6, = θύλακος, Aesop. :- θῦλάς, ddos, 7, Anth. 

θυλέομαι, (Ovos) to offer. Hence 

θύλημα, atos, τό, that which is offered; mostly in pl. 
θυλήματα, cakes, incense, etc., Ar. 

θῦμα, ατος, τό, (θύω A) that which is slain or offered, a 
victim, sacrifice, offering, Trag., Thuc., etc. ; πάγκαρπα 
θ. offerings of all fruits, Soph. ΤΙ. sacrifice, as 
an act, Id.: metaph., 0. λεύσιμον a sacrifice to be 
avenged by stoning [the murderers], Aesch. 

θυμαίνω, f. dvd, (θυμός) to be wroth, angry, Hes., Ar. 

θῦμ-αλγής, és, (ἀλγέω) heart-grieving,Hom.,Hdt. 11. 
pass. inly grieving, καρδία Aesch. 

θυμάλωψ [a], ωπος, 6, (τύφω) a piece of burning wood 
or charcoal, a hot coal, Ar. 

θυμᾶρέω, to be well-pleased, Theocr. From 

θυμ-αρής, ές, (ν. -ἤρης) suiting the heart, i.e. “ee 
pleasing, dear, delightful, Hom. :—neut. as Adv. 
the form θυμῆρες, Od. 

OY’MBPA, ἢ, a bitter herb, savory, Eupol. Hence 

θυμβρ-επίδειπνος, ον, supping on bitter herbs, i.e 
living poorly, Ar. 

Θύμβρις, ιδος, 7, the Tiber, Anth. 

θυμβρο- φάγος, ον, (φἄγεϊν) eating savory, θυμβροφάγον 
βλέπειν to look as if one had eaten savory, make ἃ 
savory or (as we might say) @ verjuice face, Ar. 

θύμέλη, ἡ, (θύω) a place for sacrifice, an altar, Aesch., 
Eur. 2. θυμέλαι Κυκλώπων, supposed to be the 


θυμελικός ---- ΘΥ̓ΡΑ. 


Cyclopian walls at Mycenae, Eur. II. in the 
Athenian theatre, a platform in the orchestra, on the 
steps of which stood the leader of the Chorus, Plut. :— 
generally, a raised seat or stage, 1d. Hence 

θύμελικός, ή, dv, of or for the thymelé, scenic, theatric, 
Plut. :—of θυμελικοί, i.e. the chorus or musicians, Id. 

θυμ-ηγερέων, (ἀγείρω) a part. with no pres. in use, 
gathering breath, collecting oneself, Od. 

θῦμ-ηδής, ές, (ἦδος) well-pleasing, Od., Aesch. 

θυμ-ήρης, ν. θυμάρης. 

θυμίαμα, lon. --ημα, ατος, τό, that which is burnt as in- 
cense: in pl. fragrant stuffs for burning, Hdt., Soph., 
etc. 2. stuff for embalming, Hadt. 

θυμιατήριον, Ion. θυμιητ-, τό, a vessel for burning 
incense, a censer, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 

θυμιάω, f. ow: Ion. aor. 1 ἐθυμίησα : (θῦμα) -:---ἰο burn 
so as to produce smoke, burn, Hdt.:—Pass. to be 
burnt, 3 sing. θυμιῆται (Ion. for --ἄται) Id. 

θυμίδιον, τό, Dim. of θυμός, Ar. 

θυμίημα, Ion. for θυμίαμα. 

θυμιητήριον, Ion. for θυμιατήριον. 

θυμιῆται, Ion. for --ἅται, 3 sing. pres. pass. of θυμιάω. 

θυμικός, ή, ov, (θυμός) high-spirited, passionate, Arist. 

θύμίτης [τ], ov, 6, (θύμον) flavoured with thyme, Ar. 

θῦμο-βᾶρής, ές, (βαρύς) heavy at heart, Anth. 

θυμοβορέω, to gnaw or vex the heart, Hes. From 

θῦμο-βόρος, ov, (βι-βρώσκω) eating the heart, 1]. 

θυμο-δᾶκής, ές, (δάκνω) biting the heart, Od., Anth. 

θυμο-ειδής, ές, (εἶδος) high-spirited, courageous, Lat. 
animosus, Plat., Xen. 2. hot-tempered, restive, Ib. 

θυμο-λέων, οντος, 6, lion-hearted, Coeur-de-lion, 1]. 

θυμό-μαντις, εως, 6, 7, prophesying from one’s own 
soul (without inspiration, like the θεόµαντις), Aesch. 

θῦμο-μᾶχέω, to fight desperately, Ν. Τ., Plut. 

θύμον [Ὁ] or θύμος, eos, τό, thyme, Ar., etc. 2. a 
mixture of thyme with honey and vinegar, 1ἀ. (Deriv. 
uncertain. ) 

θῦμο-πληθής, ές, (πλῆθος) wrathful, Aesch. 

θυμο-ραϊστής, οὔ, ὁ, (ῥαίω) life-destroying, Il. 

θύμος, τό, ν. θύμον. 

θυμός, 6, (θύω Β) the soul : I. like Lat. anima, the 
soul, breath, life, θυμὸν ἀπαυρᾶν, ἀφελέσθαι, ἐξελέσθαι, 
ἐξαίνυσθαι, ὀλέσαι to take away life, Hom.; θυμὸν 
ἀποπνείειν to expire, Il.; θυμὸν ἀγείρειν to collect one- 
self, Ib., etc.; θυμὸς τείρετο καμάτῳ his spirit was 
wearied by toil, Ib. II, like Lat. animus, the soul, 
heart ; and so, 1. of desire for meat and drink, 
ἔπιον θ᾽ ὅσον ἤθελε θυμός Ib.:—c. inf., βαλέειν δέ ἑ 
θυμὸς ἀνώγει his heart bade him shoot, Ib.; ἤθελε θυμῷ 
he wished in his heart or with all his heart, \b.; θυμῷ 
βουλόμενος wishing with all one’s heart, Hdt.; so, ἐκ 
θυμοῦ φιλέειν Il. :--- θυμός ἐστί μοι, 0. γίγνεταί μοι, ο. 
inf., | have a mind to do..,Id., Xen., etc. :—also 
as the seat of sorrow or joy, χαῖρε δὲ θυμῷ 1]. ; ἄχνυτο 
θυμός Ib., etc. 2. mind, temper, will, 0. πρόφρων, 
νηλεής, σιδήρεος Hom.; ἕνα θυμὸν ἔχειν to be of one 
mind, \l.; δόκησε δ᾽ ἄρα σφίσι θυμὸς ὡς ἔμεν it pleased 
them to be of this mind, Od.; ἐδαίζετο θωμός their 
mind was divided, Il. 3. spirit, courage, μένος καὶ 
θυμός Ib.; θυμὸν λαμβάνειν to take heart, Od.; παραὶ 
ποσὶ κάππεσε θυμός Il.,etc. 4. as the seat of anger, 
νεμεσίζεσθαι ἐνὶ θυμῷ Ib.:—hence, anger, wrath, δάμα- 


371 


σον θυμόν [Ὀ.; θυμὸς μέγας ἐστὶ βασιλῆος Ib. 5. 
the soul as the agent of thought, ἤδεε γὰρ κατὰ θυμόν 
Ib.; φράζετο θυμῷ Ib. 

θυμοσοφικός, ή, όν, like a clever fellow, Ar. From 

θυμό-σοφος, ov, wise from one’s own soul, i.e. naturally 
clever, a man of genius, Ar., Plut. 

θυμοφθορέω, f. haw, to torment the soul, break the 
heart, Soph. From 

θυμο-φθόρος, ov, (φθείρω) destroying the soul, life- 
destroying, Od. :—heart-breaking, Ib.; of persons, 
troublesome, annoying, \b.:—@Ovuop0dpa πολλά (sc. 
σήματα) tokens poisoning the king’s mind (against 
Bellerophon), 1]. 

θυμόω, f. dow, (θυμός) to make angry :—Med. and 
Pass., f. -ώσομαι; aor. 1 ἐθυμωσάμην and ἐθυμώθην : 
pf. inf. τεθυμῶσθαι :---ίἰο be wroth or angry, absol., 
Hdt., Trag.; of animals, to be wild, restive, Soph. ; 
θυμοῦσθαι εἰς κέρας to vent fury with the horns, Virgil’s 
trasci in cornua, Eur.; τὸ θυμούμενον passion, Thuc. : 
---θυμοῦσθαί τινι to be angry with one, Aesch., etc. ; 
εἴς τινα Hdt.; c. dat. rei, to be angry at a thing, Ar. 

θὺµ-ώδης, ες, -- θύμο-ειδής, Arist. 

θύμωμα [0], ατος, τό, (θυμόω) wrath, passion, Aesch. 

θυνέω, = θύνω, only in impf., to dart along, Hes. 

θυννάζω, f. ow, (θύννος) to spear a tunny-fish, Ar. 
θύννειος, a, ov, (θύννος) of the tunny-fish: τὰ θύννεια 
(sc. κρέα) its flesh, Ar. 

θυννευτικός, 7, dv, (θυννός) for tunny-fishing, Luc. 

θυννο-κέφαλος, 6, (κεφαλή) tunny-headed, Luc. 

θύννος, 6, the tunny-fish, a large fish, used for food in 
the Mediterranean, Orac. ap. Hdt., Aesch., etc. (From 
θύνω, because of its quick, darting motion.) 

θυννοσκοπέω, f. how, to watch for tunnies, Ar. From 

θυννο-σκόπος, 6, a tunny-watcher, i.e. one who was 
posted on a high place, from which he could see the 
shoals coming, and make a sign to the fisherman to let 
down their nets, Theocr. 

θύννως, Dor. for θύννους, acc. pl. of θύννος. 

θύνω [Ὁ], only in pres. and ΙπιρΕ.,Ξθύω B, to rush or 
dart along, mostly of warriors in battle, Hom., Pind. 

θυο-δόκος, ov, (θύος, δέχομαι) receiving incense, full 
thereof, odorous, Eur. 

θυόεις, εσσα, εν, (θύο5) laden with incense, odorous, 
fragrant, 1]., Eur. 

θύον, τό, (θύω A) a tree, the wood of which was burnt 
as a perfume, Od. 

θῦον, Ep. for ἔθυον, impf. of θύω A. 2. of θύω B. 

θύος, cos, τό, (θύω A) dat. pl. θύεσσι, Ep. θυέεσσι, Hes. ; 
Ep. gen. θυέων ; acc. θύη :—a sacrifice, offering, Hom., 
etc. 

θυοσκέω, to make burnt-offerings, Aesch. From 

θυοσ-κόος, ov, 6, (κέω -- καίω) the sacrificing priest, 
Hom., Eur. 

θυόω, f. dow, (vos) to fill with sweet smells: pf. pass. 
part., ἔλαιον τεθυωμένον fragrant oil, Il. 

OY’PA [Ὁ], Ion. θύρη, 7, Ion. gen. pl. θυρέων : ----α 
door, Hom., mostly in pl. double or folding doors, 
in full δικλίδες θύραι Od.: θύρην ἐπιτιθέναι, to put 
to the door, opp. to ἀνακλίνειν, Il.; 5ο, τὴν 0. προσ- 
τιθέναι Hdt.; ἐπισπάσαι Xen.; θύραν κόπτειν, πατάσ- 
σειν, κρούειν, Lat. januam pulsare, to knock, rap at 
the door, Ar., Plat.; metaph., ἐπὶ ταῖς θύραις at the 

Bb2 


ΟΖ 


door, i.e. close at hand, Xen. 2. from the Eastern 
custom of receiving petitions at the gate ai τοῦ Ba- 
σιλέως θύραι became a phrase, βασιλέως θύραις παι- 
δεύονται are educated at court, Id.; αἱ ἐπὶ τὰς θύρας 
φοιτήσεις dangling after the court, Id. 3. proverb., 
γλώσσῃ θύραι οὐκ ἐπίκεινται (cf. ἀθυρότομος) Theogn. ; 
ἐπὶ θύραις τὴν ὑδρίαν to break the pitcher σέ the very 
door, = ‘there’s many a slip ’twixt cup and lip,’ 
Arist. 4. the door of a carriage, Xen. 5. θύρη 
καταπακτή a trap-door, Hdt. 6. a frame of planks, 
a raft, φραξάμενοι τὴν ἀκρόπολιν θύρῃσί τε καὶ ξύλοις 
with ῥίαπάς and logs, Id. II. generally, az en- 
trance, as to a grotto, Od. 

θύραζε, Adv. properly θύρασ-δε, out to the door, out of 
the door, Lat. foras, Hom. 2. generally, out, Id.; 6 
ἐξιέναι to go out of the ship, Il.:—soin Att., ἐκφέρειν θ., 
ἐξέλκειν τινὰ θ. Ar.; of 0. those outside, Id. ας. 
gen., ἁλὸς ϐ. out of the sea, Od.; θ. τῶν νόμων, like 
ἔξω, Eur. 

θύραθεν, Ep. θύρηθε, (θύρα) Adv. from outside the door, 
from without, Eur. 2. outside the door, outside, 
θύρηθ᾽ ἔα was out of the sea, Od.:—oi 6. aliens, the 
enemy, Aesch. 

θῦραῖος, a, ον, and os, ov, (θύρα) at the door or just 

outside the door, Aesch., Soph. ; 0. οἰχνεῖν to go to 

the door, go out, Id.; 0. πόλεμος, opp. to civil war, 


Aesch. 2. absent, abroad, Id.; from abroad, 
Eur.; ἄνδρες θυρ. strangers, other men, 14. ; θυραῖα 
φρονήματ᾽ the thoughts of strangers, Id. -=dand- 


τριος, Lat. alienus, ὄλβος 0. the luck of other men, 
Aesch. ; πῆμα Eur. 

θύρᾶσι, --σιν, Adv. (θύρα) at the door, outside, without, 
Lat. foris, Ar. 2. out of doors, abroad, Eur. 

θύραυλέω, f. ἤσω, to live in the open air, to camp out, 
Xen., etc.: in war, to keep the field, Arist. 

θῦραυλία, 7, a living out of doors, camping out, Luc. 

θύρ-αυλος, ov, (αὐλή) living out of doors, Hesych. 

θύρέ-ασπις, dos, 7, a large shield, Anth.; cf. θυρεός τι. 

θύρεός, 6, (θύρα) a stone put against a door to keep it 
shut, a door-stone, Od. II. a large oblong shield 
(like a door), opp. to ἀσπίς (the round shield), as Lat. 
scutum to clipeus, ap. Plut. Hence 

θὕρεο- φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bearing a shield, Plut. 

θύρετρα, τά, -εθύρα, a door, Hom., εἰς. 

θύρη, θύρηθε, Ion. and Ep. for θύρα, θύραθεν. 

θύρῃφι, Ep. dat. of θύρα, used as Ady. outside, Od., Hes. 

θύριον, τό, Dim. of θύρα, a little door, wicket, Ar. 

Bupis, ίδος, 7, Dim. of θύρα, Plat.; a aided, Id. 

θύροκοπέω, f. How, to knock at the door, break it open, 
Ar. From 

θὕρο-κόπος, ον, (κόπτω) knocking at the door, begging, 
Aesch. 

θύρόω, f. dow, (θύρα) to furnish with aoe shut close, 
Ar. : metaph. to close as with a door, βλεφάροις θυρῶσαι 
τὴν ὄψιν Xen. 

θυρσο-μᾶνής, és, (μαίνομαι) he who raves with the 
thyrsus, Eur. 

ΘΥ΄ΡΣΟΣ, 6, with heterog. pl. θύρσα, the thyrsus or 
Bacchic wand, being a wand wreathed in ivy and vine- 
leaves with a pine-cone at the top, Eur., Anth. 

θυρσοφορέω, f. ἤσω, to assemble or regulate with the 
thyrsus, Eur. From 


θύραζε — - ΘΥΏ. 


θυρσο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) thyrsus-bearing, Eur., Anth. 

θυρσο-χᾶρής,έ és, (χαίρω) delightinginthe yes: Anth. 

θύρωματα, τά, (θυρόω) a room with doors to it, a 
chamber, Hdt. Il. a door with posts and frame, 
Thuc., Dem. 

θύρών, dvos, 6, (θύρα) the part outside the door, a hall, 
antechamber, Lat. vestibulum, Soph. 

Otpwpéw, to be a door-keeper, Luc. From 

θύρ-ωρός, 6, 7, (ὥρα or οὖρος) a door-keeper, porter, Lat. 
janitor, Hdt., Att. 

θυρωτός, όν, (θυρόω) with a door or aperture, Babr. 

θῦσαι [Ὁ], aor. 1 inf. of θύω A. 

θύσανόεις, Ep. θυσσανόεις, εσσα, ev, tasseled, fringed, 
of the aegis, Il. From 

θὐσᾶνος [Ὁ], 6, (θύω B) a tassel, in pl. tassels, fringe, 
Hdt.; of the tufts of the golden fleece, Pind. 

θὕσἄνωτός, ή, dv, (as if from θυσανόω),ΞΞθυσανόεις, Hdt. 

θύσθλα, wy, τά, (θύω A) the implements of Bacchus, the 
thyrsi and torches of the Bacchantes, II. 

θύσία, Ion. -ίη, 7, (θύω A) an offering or mode of 
offering, Hdt. 2. in pl. offerings, sacrifices, sacred 
rites, Batr., Hdt., Att. ; θυσίῃσι (Ion. dat. pl.) ἱλάσκε- 
σθαι τὸν θεόν Hdt.; θυσίας ἕρδειν, ἐπιτελέειν, ἀνάγειν 
Id.; of the gods, θυσίαν δέχεσθαι Aesch. 3. a 
festival, at which sacrifices were offered, Plat. 11. 
the victim or offering itself, Luc. 

θὔσιάζω, f. cw, to sacrifice, Lysias. Hence 

θύσιαστήριον, τό, an altar, N.T. 

θύσῖμος, ov, (θύω A) fit Sor sacrifice, Hdt., Ar. 

θυσσᾶνόεις, Ep. for θυσανόεις. 

θυστάς, ddos, 7, (θύω A) sacrificial, Aesch., Soph. 

θὔτεῖον, τό, (θύω A) a place for sacrificing, Aeschin. 

θύτέον, verb. Adj. of θύω A, one must sacrifice, Ar. 
θύτήρ, Tipos, 6, (θύω A) a sacrificer, slayer, Aesch., Soph. 
θὔτήριον, τό,--θῦμα, Eur. 

θύτικός, ή, dv, (θύω A) of or for sacrifice, Luc. 

θύψαι, aor. 1 inf. of τύφω :---θύψω, fut. 

ΘΥΏ (A), Ep. impf. θῦον : Ε. θύσω [Ὁ], Dor. θυσῶ: aor. 1 
ἔθῦσα, Ep. θῦσα: pf. τέθῦκα :---Μεά., f. θύσομαι, also 
in pass. sense: aor. 1 ἐθυσάμην :---Ῥα5ς., aor. 2 ἐτύθην 
[0] : pf. τέθῦμαι, also used in med. sense: 1. 
Act. ἔο offer part of a meal to the gods, Hom. 
(who used the word only i in the sense of offering or 
burning, πενεγ τε σφάξαι, to slaughter for sacrifice) ; 
θ. πέλανον, δεῖπνα Aesch.; κριθάς, πυρούς Ar. 2, 
to sacrifice, i.e. by slaying a victim, τῷ ἡλίῳ θ. ἵππους 
Hdt.; θ. αὑτοῦ παῖδα Aesch.; ἱερεῖα Thuc. : —also 
simply, to slaughter, slay, Hdt.:—Pass., τὰ τεθυ- 
μένα the flesh of the victim, Xen. 3. absol. to 
sacrifice, offer sacrifices, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 4. to 
celebrate with offerings or sacrifices, c. acc., Hdt., 
Xen. 5. c. dupl. acc., εὐαγγέλια θ. ἑκατὸν βοῦς to 
sacrifice a hundred oxen for the good news, Ar. It. 
Med. to cause to be offered, to have a victim slain, 
and so to take the auspices, Hdt., Aesch., etc. :—rarely 
ο. inf., θύομαι ἰέναι 7 consult the auspices about going, 
to know whether I may go or not, Xen.; so, θύεσθαι 
ἐπ᾽ ἐξόδῳ Id. :—metaph. to tear in pieces, Aesch. 
ΘΥΏ (8) [Ὁ], f. ow, like θύνω, to rush on or along, of 
a rushing wind, Od.; of a swollen river, Il.; of the 
sea, Od. ; δάπεδον αἵματι θῦεν the ground betel with 
blood, Ib. :—generally, to storm, rage, Π., Aesch. 


θυώδης ---- ἸΑΛΛΩ. 


θυ-ώδης, ες, (θύος, ὄζω, cf. εὐ-ώδης, δυσ-ὠδη5) :—smell- 
ing of incense, sweet-smelling, Od., Eur., 

θύωμα, ατος, τό, (θυόω) that which is burnt as incense ; 
in pl. spices, Hdt. 

θώ, 6, apocop. for θώραξ, Anth. 

θωή or θῳή (ν. ἄθφος), 7, a penalty, Hom. (Perh. from 
τί-θημι to impose. 

θωκέω, θῶκος, Ion. and Dor. for θᾶκέω, θᾶκος. 

θῶμα, θωμάζω, θωμάσιος, Ion. for θαῦμα, etc. 

θῶμιγξ, ιγγος, 6, a cord, string, Hdt.: a bow-string, 
Aesch. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

θώμισυ, crasis for τὸ ἥμισυ. 

θωμός, ὅ, -- σωρός, a heap, Aesch. 
τί-θημι.) 

θωπεία, ἡ, flattery, adulation, Eur., Ar.; and 

θώπευμα, ατος, τό, a piece of flattery, Ar.; pl. 
caresses, Eur.:—Dim. θωπευμάτια, τά, bits of flat- 
tery, Ar. 

θωπεύω, f. cw, (θώψ) to flatter, fawn on, cajole, 
wheedle, Lat. adulari, Soph., Eur., etc.; σὺ ταῦτα 
θώπευ᾽ be it thine to flatter thus, Soph. :—to caress or 
pat a horse, Xen. 

θῶπλα, crasis for τὰ ὅπλα. 

θώπτω, = θωπεύω, Aesch. 

θωρᾶκεῖον, τό, --θώραξ 111, a breast-work, Aesch. 

θωρᾶκίζω, f. ίσω, (θῶραξ) to arm with a breastplate or 
corslet, Xen. :—Med. to put on one’s breastplate, Id. : 
—Pass., θωρακισθείς with one’s breastplate on, Id. ; οἱ 
τεθωρακισμένοι cutrassiers, Thuc., Xen. II. gen- 
erally, to cover with defensive armour, ἐθωράκισε πλὴν 
τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν Xen. 

θωρᾶκο-ποιός, dy, (ποιέω) making breastplates, Xen. 

θωρᾶκο-πώλης, ου, 6, (πωλέω) a dealer in breast- 
plates, Ar. 

θωρᾶκο-φόρος, Ion. θωρηκ-, ον, (φέρω) wearing a 
breastplate, a cuirassier, Hdt., Xen. 

θώραξ, ἄκος, lon. and Ep. θώρηξ, ηκος, 6: (Owphaow) : 
—a breastplate, cuirass, corslet, Lat. lorica, 1]. :— 
the breast and back pieces which composed it were 
called γύαλα, which were fastened by clasps (ὀχεῖς) on 
both sides. II. the part covered by the breast- 
plate, the trunk, Eur., Plat. III. the breast- 
work of a wall, the outer wall, Hdt. 

θωρηκοφόρος, ον, Ion. for θωρακοφόρο». 

θωρηκτής, οὔ, 6, (θωρήσσω) armed with breastplate, 1]. 

ϑώρηξ, nkos, 6, lon. for θώραξ. 

θωρήσσω, Ep.aor. 1 θώρηξα, subj. θωρήξομεν (for —wpmer) : 
= θωρακίζω, to arm with breastplate: and, gen- 
erally, to arm, get men under arms, 1]. 2. Med. 
and Pass., θωρήσσομαι, f. ξομαι : aor. 1 ἐθωρήχθην :—to 
arm oneself, put one’s harness on, Hom.; τεύχε᾽ 
ἐνείκω θωρηχθῆναι I will bring you arms to arm your- 
selves withal, Od.; πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους θωρήξομαι 
Ar. ΤΙ. to make drunk, to intoxicate, Theogn. :— 
Med. to drink unmixed wine, to get drunk, Id. 
O'S, θωός, ὁ, also ἡ, the jackal, 11., Hdt. 

θωυκτήρ, Ίρος, 6, a barker, roarer, crier, Anth. 

θωῦμα, θωυμάζω, incorrect forms for θῶμα, θωμάζω. 

θωύσσω, f. tw, make a noise, of a gnat, to buzz, 
Aesch. ; of men, {ο cry aloud, shout out, Trag. 2. 
c. acc. pers. to call on, call, Soph.; also c. dat., @. 
κυσί to shout to dogs, Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 


(Like θηµών, from 


373 
ΘΩΨ, gen. θωπός, ὁ, a flatterer, fawner, false friend, 
Hdt.:—as Adj., θῶπες λόγοι fawning speeches, Plat. 


1. 


Ι, t, ἰῶτα, τό, indecl., ninth letter of the Gr. alphabet : 
as numeral {Ξε το, but ,5= 10,000. 

The ι subscriptum was called ι προσγεγραμμένον, 
adscriptum, and was so written till the 13th century, 
τῶι (not τῷ), as is still done in capital letters ΤΩΙ. 

Changes of ε: 1. Dor., ι for v in the 3 pl. 
and part. pres., as φιλέοισι ἐοῖσα for φιλέουσι, etc. ; 
so also Μοῖσα ᾿Αρέθοισα for Μοῦσα, etc. :—it was added 
to a in some Adjs., and in the aor. 1 part., as μέλαις 
τάλαις ῥίψαις for μέλας, etc. ; and in the acc. pl. fem. 


of ist decl., as tals νύμφαις for τὰς νύμφας. 2. 
Boeot. and Lacon. as σιός, σεῖος, for θεός, θεῖος. Se 


t easily passes into ει, whence forms like εἴλω ἴλλω, 
εἴλη ἴλη, εἴρην ἰρήν : ἵ was sometimes exchanged with 
ε, as in ἑστία, lon. ἱστίη :--- οἴξεη inserted to lengthen 
the syll., e.g. εἰν εἰς ξεῖνος κεινός πνείω ὑπείρ διαί μεταί 
παραί, for ἐν, ἐς, etc. 

The Quantity of ¢ varies. 

-t [τ], cota demonstrativum, in familiar Att. (not 
in Trag.), is attached to demonstr. Pronouns, to 
strengthen their force, as οὗτοσί αὑτηΐ τουτί, Lat. 
hicce; ἐκεινοσί ὁδί ταδί τοσουτονί τοσονδί τυννου- 
τοσί, εἰς. ; also to demonstr. Advs., as οὑτωσί ὡδί 
ἐνθαδί δευρί νυνί. 


“Il, nom. of the reflex. Pron. οὗ, suz, Plat.:—dat. ἵν 


αὐτῷ, sibi ipsi, Hes.; iv (enclit.) Pind. 

ΙΑ΄, Ion. if, 7, α voice, cry, Orac. ap. Hdt., Aesch., Eur. 

ta, ins, in, αν, old Ion. fem. of εἷς, for μία, μιῆς, etc. 

ia [τ], τά, heterocl. pl. of ids, an arrow, 1]. 

ἰάθην [a], aor. pass. of ἰάομαι. 

ἰαιβοῖ [1], Comic exclamation for αἰβοῖ, Ar. 

ἸΑΙΝΩ. aor. 1 ἴηνα, Dor. tava :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐάνθην :---- 
to heat, Od. 2. to melt :—Pass. to be melted, 
Ib. 3. to warm, cheer, Lat. fovere, θυμὸν ἰαίνειν Ib., 
etc. :—Pass., ἐν φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἰάνθη Ib. ; μέτωπον ἰάνθη 
her brow unfolded, 11.; ο. dat. rei, to take delight 
in, Od. 

Ἰακχάζω, to shout Ἴακχος ; ο. acc. cogn., ἰακχάζειν 
φωνήν to utter the cry Ἴακχος, Hdt. 

ἸΙακχεῖον, τό, (Ἴακχος) a temple of Bacchus, Plut. 

ἰακχέω, ἰακχή, ν. ἰαχέω, ἰαχή. 

ἰάκχιος, ία, ιον, Bacchanalian, Soph. From 

Ἴακχος, 6, (ἰαχέω) Lacchus, mystic name of Bacchus, 
Ατ., εἴς. 2. a festal song in his honour, Hdt., etc. 

ἰαλεμίστρια, lon. ind-, 7, a wailing woman, Aesch. 

ἰάλεμος [a], Ion. ἰήλ-, 6, a wail, lament, dirge, 
Aesch., Eur. II. as Adj., hapless, melancholy, 
Theocr. (Prob. from the cry if.) 

ἸΑ΄Λλλω, Ε. ἰᾶλῶ : aor. 1 tyAa:—to send forth, ὀϊστὸν 
ἀπὸ νευρῆφιν ἴαλλεν Il. ; ἐπ᾽ ὀνείατα χεῖρας ἴαλλον they 
put forth their hands to the dishes, Hom. ; περὶ χερσὶ 


δεσμὸν ἴηλα threw chains around thy arms, Il. 2. 
to attack, assail, ἀτιμίῃσιν ἰάλλειν τινά to assail him 
with reproaches, Od. 3. to send, Theogn., 


11. intr. (sub. ἑαυτόν), to send oneself on, 
Hence 


Aesch. 
i.e. to flee, run, fly, Hes. 


΄ 


374 


ἰαλτός, 4, dv, verb. Adj. sent forth, Aesch. 
ἴαμα, lon. ἴημα, ατος, τό, (ἰάομαι) a means of healing, 
remedy, medicine, Hdt., Thuc. ΤΙ =taors, N.T. 


ἰαμβεῖος, ον, (ἴαμβος) iambic, μέτρον Arist. II. as 
Subst., ἰαμβεῖον, τό, an iambic verse, Ar., Plat. 2. 


tambic metre, Arist. Hence 

ἰαμβειο-φάγος, 6, (payeiv) a glutton at iambics, or 
perhaps a murderer of them, Dem. 

ἰαμβιάζω, =sq., Anth. 

ἰαμβίζω, to assail in iambics, to lampoon, Arist. 

ἰαμβικός, ή, όν, zambic, Arist. 

ἰαμβοποιέω, to write iambics, Arist. From 

ἰαμβο-ποιός, 6, (ποιέω) a writer of iambics, Arist. 

ἴαμβος, 6, ax iambus, a metrical foot consisting of a 
short and long syll., as ἐγώ, Plat., etc. ΤΙ. an 
iambic verse, the trimeter or senarius, Hdt., Ar. oe 
an iambic poem, lampoon, Plat. (From ἰάπτω 2, 
because iambics were first used by the satiric poets 
Archilochus and Hipponax ; criminosi iambi, Horat.) 

άν, 6, contr. for Ἰάων, an Jonian, Aesch. [who has 
gen. pl. Ἰάνων with ἅ]. 

ἰάνθην, aor. 1 pass. of ἰαίνω. 

ἸΑΌΜΑΙ, imper. ἰῶ : f. ἰάσομαι [a], lon. ἰήσομαι : aor. 1 
iacdunv, Ion. ἰησάμην :—Pass., ν. infr. :—{ia—- Hom., 
etc.; later also ἵ]:---έο heal, cure, Hom., etc. :— 
metaph., ἀδικίαν ἰᾶσθαι Eur.: proverb., μὴ τῷ κακῷ Td 
κακὸν ἰῶ, i.e. do not make bad worse, Hdt. II. the 
aor. 1 ἰάθην [a] is always pass., to be healed, to recover, 
Andoc., N. T.; 5ο pf. fauna: N. Τ. 

᾿Ιαοναῦ, barbarism for Ἰάον (voc.), O Jonian, Ar. 

*Iadoves [a], οἱ, lengthd. for Ἴωνες, the Jonians, in- 
cluding, Il.:—in Persian it was=“EAAnves, Aesch. :— 
sing. Idwy rare, Theocr.:— [αόνιος, a, ον, Jonian, Greek, 
Aesch. ; Athenian, Orac. ap. Plut. 

*IATITQ, {. ψω, to send on, put forth, Hom.; κατὰ 
χρόα ἰάπτειν (sc. τὰς χεῖρας) to put forth (her hands) 
against her body, 1. e. smite her breasts for grief, Od. : 
—of missiles, to send forth, shoot, Aesch.; ἰάπτειν 
ὀρχήματα to begin the dance, Soph. 2. to assail, 
attack, 1ἀ.: to wound, i. τινὰ ἐς ὄστεον ἄχρις Theocr. ; 
Pass., ἰάπτομαι ἄλγεσιν ἦτορ Mosch. 

᾿Ιᾶπυξ, Ion. Ιῆπυξ, ὕγος, 6, the NW or WNW wind, 
Arist. ΤΙ. ᾿Ιάπὕγες, Ion. Ἰήπ--, of, a people of 
Southern Italy, Hdt. :—7 *laavyta, Ion. Ἰηπ--, their 
country, Id.:—Adj. “lamvytos, a, ov, Japygian, Thuc. 

Ἰάς, ados, 7, Adj. fem. of Ἰάων, Ἴων, Ionian, Ionic, 
Hdt., Thuc. ΤΙ. as Subst. (sub. γυνή), an Ionian 
woman,Hdt. 2. (sub. γλῶσσα) the Ionic dialect, Luc. 

tact [1], 3 pl. pres. of εἶμι (10ο). 

ἱᾶσι [τ], for ἱέασι, 3 pl. pres. of ἵημι. 

ἰάσιμος [τὰ], ον, (ἰάομαι) to be cured, curable, opp. to 
ἀνίατος, Aesch., Plat., etc.: metaph. appeasable, Eur. 

ἴασις [7], ews, 7, (ἰάομαι) healing, a mode of healing, 
cure, remedy, Lat. medela, Soph., Plat., etc. 

ἴασπῖς, ιδος, 7, jasper, Plat. (A foreign word.) 

Ἰαστί [τῖ], Adv. (Ids) in Ionic fashion, Plat. 2. 
in the Ionic mode (of music), Id. 3. in the Tonic 
dialect, Luc. 

᾿Ιάσώ, dos, contr. οὖς, 7, voc. Ἰασοῖ, (ἰάομαι) aso, the 
goddess of healing, Ar. 
ἰατήρ [τ], Ep. ἰητήρ, Ώρος, ὃ, poét. for ἰατρός, Il., etc. : 
metaph., i. κακῶν Od., Soph. 


ἰαλτός ---- (dé. 


ἰᾶτο, 3 sing. impf. of ἰάομαι. 

ἰατορία, ἡ, the art of healing, surgery, Soph. 

ἰατός, ή, όν, (ἰάομαι) curable, Pind., Plat. 

ἰατρεία, 7, (ἰατρεύω) medical treatment: metaph. a 
curing, correcting, Arist. 

ἰατρεῖον, τό, (ἰατρός) a surgery, Plat., etc. 

ἰάτρευμα, ατος, τό, -εἴαμα: in Rhet. a means of healing 
disaffection in the hearers, Arist. 

ἰάτρευσις, ews, ἥ,Ξ- ἰατρεία, Plat. 

ἰατρεύω, f. ow, (ἰατρός) to treat medically, to cure, 
Plat.:—Pass. to be under medical care, ld. 2. 
absol. to practise medicine, Arist. 

ἰατρικός, Ion. intp-, ή, dv, (ἰατρός) of or for a surgeon: 
-- ἢ -κή (5ο. τέχνη), surgery, medicine, Hdt., Plat., 
etc. ΤΙ. skilled in the medical art, Plat.: metaph., 
i. περὶ τὴν ψυχήν Id. 

iGtpd-pavTis, ews, 6, physician and seer, of Apollo 
and Aesculapius, Aesch., Ar.: metaph., Ar. 

ἰᾶτρός [7], lon. ἰητρός, 6, (ἰάομαι) like ἰατήρ, one who 
heals, a mediciner, physician or surgeon (for there 
seems to have been no professional distinction), II., etc.: 
—i. ὀφθαλμῶν, ὀδόντων an oculist, dentist, Hdt. ΤΕ 
metaph., ἰατρ. πόνων Pind.; ὀργῆς Aesch. 

ἰάτρο-τέχνης, ου, 6, (τέχνη) a practiser of medicine, Ar. 

ἰαττᾶταί, Interj. alas! ah! woe’s me! Ατ.; so, ἰατ- 

ταταιάξ Id. 

iad, a shout in answer to one calling, ho! holla! Ar. 

ἰαυοῖ, exclamation of joy, ho ho! Ar. 

iavw, Ion. impf. ἰαύεσκον: f. ow: aor. 1 ἴαυσα: (de, 
ἄημι) :--ἰο sleep, to pass the night, Hom. :—c. acc. 
cogn., ἐννυχίαν τέρψιν ἰαύειν to enjoy the night’s sleep, 
Soph. ‘ 

ἰ-ἄφέτης [τ], ov, 6, (ids, ἀφίημι) an archer, Anth. 

iaxéw, f. ήσω: aor. 1 laxnoa:—to cry, shout, shriek, 
like ἰάχω, Eur., etc. :—c. acc. cogn., ἰαχεῖν μέλος Id. ; 
ἀοιδάν Ar. 2. to bewail, lament, Eur. ΤΙ. of 
things, to sound, Ὦ. Hom., Eur. From 

ἰάχή, ἡ, (ἰάχω) a cry, shout, wail, shriek, Hom.: also | 
a joyous sound, ἰαχὰ ὑμεναίων Pind., Trag. Hence 

ἰάχημα, ατος, τό, (laxéw) a cry: the hissing of a ser- 
pent, Eur.: the sound of an instrument, Anth. 

ἸΑΧΩ [a]: Ion. impf. ἰάχεσκον: pf. taxa, Ep. part. 
fem. iaxvia:—to cry, shout, shriek, in sign either of 
joy or grief, like ἰαχέω, Hom.; of articulate speech, 
Eur., Anth. 2. of things, to ring, resound, Hom. ; 
of waves and of fire, to roar, Id.; of a bowstring, to 
twang, Il.; of hot iron in water, to hiss, Od. 33 
c. acc. cogn., . ἀοιδήν, μέλος to sound forth a strain, 
Ἡ. Hom. ; ἐ. λογίων ὁδόν to proclaim the sense of oracles, 
Ar.; ἴαχον ᾿Απόλλω were sounding his praises, Id. 

Ἰάων, ovos, 6, v. Ἰάονες. 

TBis, 7: gen. ἴβιος, acc. ἶβιν : pl. ἴβιες, lon. {Bis :—the 
ibis, an Egyptian bird, Hdt., Ar. ; 

ἼΓΔΙΣ, 4, a mortar, Solon, Anth. 

typat, pf. of ixvéouat:—typévos, part. 

ἰγνύα, Ion. ἰγνύη, 7,=sq., the part behind the thigh 
and knee, the ham, Lat. poples, Il., Theocr. 

ἰγνύς, vos, 7,=foreg., from a nom. dat. pl. ἰγνύσι ἢ. 
Hom.; acc. ἰγνύα Theocr. (Deriv. unknown.) 

Ἰδαῖος, a, ον, (Ἴδη) of Ida, 1]. 

ἰδάλιμος, ov, (ἶδος) causing sweat, Hes. 

ἰδέ [7], Ep. Conjunction=78¢, and, Hom., Soph. 


707 “ὃ 
θὲ --- τόρυμα. 


ἐδέ, imperat. aor. of εἶδον, lo, behold, Hom.: later ἴδε. 
ἴδε, Ep. 3 sing. of aor. 2 εἶδον, he saw. 
ἰδέα [1], Ion. ἰδέη, ἡ, (ἰδεῖν) -- εἶδος, form, Pind., Ar., 
etc. 2. the look of a thing, as opp. to its reality, Lat. 
species, γνώμην ἐξαπατῶσ᾽ ἰδέαι outward appearances 
cheat the mind, Theogn. 3. a kind, sort, nature, 
Hdt.; ἐφρόνεον διφασίας ἰδέας they conceived two modes 
of acting, Id.; τὰ ὄργι᾽ ἐστὶ τίν᾽ ἰδέαν ἔχοντα; what is 
their nature or fashion ? Eur.; καινὰς ἰδέας εἰσφέρειν 
to bring in new fashions, Ar.; πᾶσα ἰδέα θανάτου every 
form of death, Thuc. ΤΙ. in Logic, Ξε εἶδος, a 
class, kind, sort, species, Plat. 

ἰδεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of εἶδον ; Ep. ἰδέειν ; Dor. ἰδέμεν. 

ἰδέσθαι, inf. med. of εἶδον. 

ἴδεσκον, Ion. for εἶδον. 

ἰδέω, Ion. for ἰδῶ, aor. 2 subj. of εἶδον. 
εἰδῶ, pf. subj. of οἶδα, to know. 

ἼΔΗ, Dor. ἴδα, 7, Ion. dat. pl. ἔδῃσι :--α timber-tree, in 
ΡΙ., Hdt. :—in sing., a wood, ἐν τῇ ἴδῃ τῇ πλείστῃ in 
the thick of the wood, Id. ΤΙ. as prop. n., Ἴδη, 
Ida, i.e. the wooded hill, Mt. Ida, \l.; Ep. gen., 
Ἴδηθεν μεδέων ruler of Ida, Ib.; as Adv. from Ida, lb. 

ἴδηαι, Ep. for ἴδῃ, 2 sing. subj. aor. 2 med. εἰδόμην. 

ἰδησῶ, Dor. f. of εἶδον, 1 shall see, Theocr. 

ἰδίᾳ, v. ἴδιος Iv. 2. 

ἰδιαίτερος, --ατος, irreg. Comp. and Sup. of ἴδιος. 

ἰδιο-βουλέω or -εύω, (βουλή) to follow one’s own 
counsel, take one’s own way, Hadt. 

ἰδιο-γνώμων, ov, holding one’s own opinion, Arist. 

ἰδιό-μορφος, ov, (μόρφη) of peculiar form, Plut. 

ἴδιον, τό, v. ἴδιος 1. 2. 

ἰδιόομαι, (ἴδιος) Med. to appropriate to oneself, Plat. 

ἼΔΙΟΣ [15], a, ov, and os, ov: I. one’s own, per- 
taining to oneself: and so, 1. private, personal, 
πρῆξις ἥδ᾽ idin οὐ δήμιος this business is private, not 
public, Od.; ἔδιος ἐν κοινῷ σταλείς embarking a private 
man ina public cause, Pind.; πλοῦτος ἴδιος καὶ δημό- 
σιος private and public wealth, Thuc.; τὰ ἱρὰ καὶ τὰ 
ἴδια temples and private buildings, Hdt. 2. τὰ 
ἴδια, either private affairs, private interests, Thuc. ; 
or one’s own property, ld.; ἴδια πράττειν to mind one’s 
own affairs, Eur.; τὰ ἐμὰ ἴδια Dem.:—in sing., τὸ 
ἡμέτερον ἴδιον Id.; εἰς τὸ ἴδιον for oneself, Xen. ; τοὺ- 
μὸν ἴδιον for my own part, Luc. ΤΙ. peculiar, 
separate, distinct, ἔθνος ἴδιον Hdt.; ἴδιοί τινες θεοί 
Ar.; ἴδιον ἢ ἄλλοι peculiar and different from others, 
Plat.; strange, unaccustomed, ἰδίοισιν ὑμεναίοισι 
Eur. III. regul. Comp. is ἰδιώτερος ; Sup. ἰδιώ- 
τατος, Dem.; later ἰδιαίτερος, —airaros, Arist. BY. 
Ady. ἰδίως, especially, peculiarly, Plat., etc. 2. 
also ἰδίᾳ, Ion. --ίῃ, as Adv. by oneself, privately, sepa- 
rately, on one’s own account, Hadt., etc.; οὔτε ἰδίᾳ 
οὔτε ἐν κοινῷ Thuc. ; καὶ ἰδίᾳ καὶ δημοσίᾳ Id. :—c. gen. 
apart from, Ar. 
ἰδιό-στολος, ov, (στέλλω) equipt at one’s own expense, 
Plut.; ἰδ. ἔπλευσε sailed in his own ship, Id. 
gga ητος, ἡ, (ἴδιος) peculiar nature, property, 

en. 

ἰδιόω [id-], only used in Med. ἰδιόομαι, q. v. 
ἰδίω [1δ--], (ἴδος) to sweat, Od., Ar. 
ἰδίως, Adv. of ἴδιος Iv. 
ἰδίωσις, ews, ἡ, (ἰδιόομαι) distinction between, Plat. 


11. Ep: for 


9.7.9 


ἰδιωτεία, 7, private life or business, Xen., Plat. 11. 
uncouthness, want of education, Luc.; and 

ἰδιωτεύω, f. ow, to be a private person, i.e. to live in 
retirement, Plat., Xen.:—of a country, to be of no 
consideration, Xen. II. to practise privately, of 

a physician, Plat. ITI. c. gen. rei, to be un- 
practised in a thing, Id. From 

ἰδιώτης, ov, 6, (ἴδιος) a private person, an individual, 
ξυμφέροντα καὶ πόλεσι καὶ ἰδιώταις Thuc., etc. 11. 
one in a private station, opp. to one taking part in 
public affairs, Hdt., Att.; opp. to στρατηγό», a private 
soldier, Xen. 2. acommon man, plebeian, Plut. 8. 
as Adj., ἰδ. βίος a private station, homely way of life, 
Plat. IIL. one who has no professional knowledge, 
as we say ‘a layman,’ ἰατρὸς καὶ ἰδιώτης Thuc.; opp. to 
ποιητής, a prose-writer, Plat.; to a trained soldier, 
Thuc. ; to a skilled workman, Plat. 2. ο. gen. rei, 
unpractised, unskilled in a thing, Lat. expers, rudis, 
ἰατρικῆς Id.; also, ἰδ. κατά τι Xen. 3. generally, 
a raw hand, an ignorant, ill-informed man, 1Id., 
Dem. IV. ἰδιῶται one’s own countrymen, opp. 
to ξένοι, Ar. Hence 

ἰδιωτικός, ή, όν, of or for a private person, private, 
Hdt., Att. ΤΙ. not done by rules of art, unpro- 
fessional, unskilful, rude, Plat. :—Adv., ἰδιωτικῶς τὸ 
σῶμα ἔχειν, i.e. to neglect gymnastic exercises, Xen. 

ἴδμεν, Ion. and Dor. for ἴσμεν, 1 pl. of οἶδα. ΤΙ 
ἴδμεν, ἴδμεναι, Ep. for εἰδέναι, inf. of οἶδα. 

ἰδμοσύνη, 7, knowledge, skill, Hes. From 

ἴδμων, ov, gen. ovos, (ἴδμεν 11) skilled, skilful, τινός in 
a thing, Anth. 

ἸΔΝΟΌΜΑΙ, aor. 1 ἰδνώθην, Pass. to bend oneself, 
double oneself up, shrink up, esp. for pain, Il.; ἰδνω- 
θεὶς ὀπίσω bent back, of one throwing up a ball, Hom. 

ἰδοίατο, Ion. for ἴδοιντο, 3 pl. opt. med. of εἶδον. 

ἰδοῖσα, Dor. for ἰδοῦσα, part. fem. of εἶδον. 

Ἴδο-μενεύς, έως Ep. jos, 6, the chief of the Cretans, 
properly Strength of Ida (in Crete), Il. 

ἴδον, Ep. for εἶδον. 

ἾΔΟΣ, cos, τό, 2. violent heat, as of the dog-days, 
Hes. ΤΙ. sweat. 

ἰδοῦ, imper. of aor. 2 med. εἰδόμην : II. ἰδού as 
Adv. lo! behold! see there! Soph.; ἰδού, δέχου 
there! take it! Lat. en ἐϊδὲ ! Id., etc. :-—well, as you 
please! Ar. 2. in repeating another’s words quiz- 
zingly, ἰδού γ᾽ ἄκρατον oh yes, wine, Id. 

ἱδρεία, Ion. --είη, ἡ, skill, ἰδρείῃ πολέμοιο 11. From 

ἴδρις, gen. ἴδριος Att. ἴδρεως, 6, 7, neut. ἴδρι: voc. ἴδρι: 
pl. Ypres: (ἴδμεν 11) :—experienced, knowing, skilful, 
Od.; c. gen. rei, Hes., Trag., etc.; c. inf. knowing 
how to do, Od. 2. ἴδρις alone, the provident one, 
i.e. the ant, Hes. 

ἱδρόω [7], Ep. part. ἱδρώων : f. dow: aor. 1 ἵδρωσα: pf. 
ἵδρωκα : (ἶδος) :—to sweat, perspire, Hom. (esp. in II.) ; 
ἵππους ὑπὸ ζυγοῦ ἱδρώοντας Od.; ἱδρώσει τελαμών it 
shall reek with sweat, 1]. ; c.acc.cogn., ἱδρῶθ' ὃν ἵδρωσα 
Ib.:—This Verb, like its oppos. ῥιγόω, is contracted 
Ep. into w and ῳ instead of ov and οι, part. fem. ἱδρῶσα 
Il., lengthd. ἱδρώουσα, masc. acc. ἱδρώοντα, —ovTas ; 
but in Xen. we find ἱδροῦντι, not ἱδρῶντι. 

ἱδρύθην [Ὁ], aor. 1 pass. of ἱδρύω. 

ἵδρῦμα, ατος, Td, (ἱδρύω) a thing founded or built, a 


376 
foundation, Plut. 2. like ἕδος, a temple, shrine, 
Hdt., Aesch., Eur. 3. τὸ σὸν ἵδρυμα πόλεως the 
stay, support of thy city, Lat. columen ret, Eur. 

ἵδρῦμαι, pf. pass. of ἱδρύω. 

ἵδρῦσις, ews, 7, (ἱδρύω) a founding, building, of 
temples, Plat. 2. Ἑρμέω ἱδρύσιες his statues, 
Anth. 

ἱδρῦτέον, verb. Adj. of ἱδρύω, one must inaugurate a 
statue, Ar. ΤΙ. pass., ἱδρυτέον one must sit idle, 
Soph. 

ἱδρύω, f. ύσω : aor.1 Spica: pf. ἵδρῦκα :- Ῥε5ψ., aor. 1 
ἱδρύθην (not ἱδρύνθην) : ΡΕ. Ἱδρῦμαι, inf. ἱδρῦσθαι : ζω): 
—to make to sit down, to seat, Hom., εἰς.; 3 αὐτός 
τε κάθησο καὶ ἄλλους ἵδρυε λαούς 1]. ; ἵδρυσε τὴν στρα- 
τιήν encamped the army, Hdt. ae to be seated, sit 
still, Π., Eur.; of an army, to lie*encamped, Hdt.; 
ὀσφαλῶς ἑδρυμένος seated, steady, secure, Id. 2. like 
Sa jigere, to fix or settle persons in a place, εἰς δόμον 

:—Pass. to be settled, Hdt., Soph., etc. 3. in 

Med, to establish, ἱδρ. τινὰ ἄναστα Eur.; τινὰ ἐς οἶκόν 
Ι4. 4. pf. pass. ἵδρῦμαι, of places, to be situated, 
to lie, Hat. ΤΙ. to set up, found, esp. to dedicate 
temples, statues, Eur., Ar. :—Pass., ἱρόν, βωμὸς ἵδρυται 
Hdt. :—Med. to set up for oneself, to found, Id., Eur. ; 
pf. pass. in med. sense, Hdt., Plat. 

ἱδρώην, Att. opt. of ἱδρόω. 

ἱδρώς [1], ros, 6, dat. ἱδρῶτι, acc. ἱδρῶτα, Ep. shortd. 
idp@, ἱδρῶ : (id0s):—sweat, Lat. sudor,Hom.,Att. 2. 
the exudation of trees, gum, σμύρνης Eur. 

ἱδρῶσαι, part. pl. fem. of ἱδρόω. 

ἰδυῖα [1], 7, Ep. for εἰδυῖα, part. fem. of οἶδα :—as Adj., 
ἰδυίῃσι πραπίδεσσιν with knowing, skilful mind, 1]. 

ἴδω, Ep. ἴδωμι, subj. of εἶδον. 

ἰδών, οὔσα, dv, part. of εἶδον. 

te, tev, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of εἶμι (160). 

ἵει, Ion. and Att. 3 sing. impf. of ἵημι (from féw). 

ἰείη, Ep. for ἴοι, 3 sing. pres. opt. of εἶμι (169). 

ἱείς, εἶσα, έν, part. of ἵημι. 

ἵεισι, for tact, 3 pl. of ἵημι. 

ἵεμαι, pass. of ἵημι. 

ἱέμεν, ἱέμεναι, Ep. inf. pres. a ἵημι :—tépevos, part. 
_ Pres: pass. 

tev, Aeol. for ἵεσαν, 3 pl. impf. of ἵημι. 

ἰέναι, inf. of εἶμι (109). 

ἱέναι, inf. of ἵημι. 

ἱερᾶκίσκος, 6, Dim. of ἱέραξ, Ar. 

ΙΕ΄ΡΑΞ, ἄκος, Ion. and Ep. ἴρηξ, ηκος, 6, a hawk, fal- 
con, Il., Ar. 

ἱεράομαι, Ion. tp-, f. άσοµαι [a], (ἱερεύς, ἵερεια) Pass. 
to be a priest or priestess, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἱερᾶτεία, 7, the priest’s office, priesthood, Arist., 
ΝΎ: 

ἱεράτευμα, ατος, τό, a priesthood, N.T.3 and 
ἱερᾶτευματικός, h, όν, priestly, Plut. Eom 
ἱερᾶτεύω, f. ow, (ἱερεύς) to be a priest, N.T. 
ἱερᾶτικός, ή, dv, (ἱερεύς) of or for the priest’s office, 
priestly, Arist., Plut. II. devoted to sacred 
purposes, Luc. 

ἱέρεια, 7, Ion. ἵρεια, ἱερείη or ἱρηΐη, in Trag. also 
ἱερία :—fem. of ἱερεύς, a priestess, Il., Att. 

ἱερεῖον, Ion. ἱερήιον or ἱρήιον, τό, a victim, an animal 
for sacrifice or slaughter, Hom., Hdt., ‘Att. 2. an 


. matter ! Theocr. 


ἵδρυμαι — ΙΕΡΟΣ. 


IT. of cattle slaught- 
Hdt., Xen. 


offering for the dead, Od. 
ered for food, mostly in pl., 


ἱερεύς, έως Ion. jos, 6, Att. pl. ἱερῆς : lon. nom. ἱρεύς: 
(ἱερός) :—a priest, sacrificer, 1]., etc. 2. metaph., 


ἱερεύς τις ἄτης a minister of woe, Aesch.; and, 
comically, λεπτοτάτων λήρων ἱερεῦ Ar. 
ἱερεύω, Ion. ἱρεύω : Ion. impf. ἱρεύεσκον : 
inf. --ευσέμεν : 3 sing. plqpf. pass. ἱέρευτο : (ἱερός) :--- 
to slaughter for sacrifice, to sacrifice, Hom. 2. to 
slaughter for a feast, Od.: Med. to slaughter for 
oneself, Ib. 

ἱερή, ἡ, Ξε ἱέρεια, Anth. 

ἱερήιον, τό, Ion. for ἱερεῖον. 

ἱερία, poet. for f ἱέρεια. 

ἱερογλύφικός, h, όν, hieroglyphic ; ἱερογλυφικά (sc. 
γράμματα), τά, a way of writing on monuments used 
by the Egyptian priests, Luc. 

ἱερό-γλωσσος, ov, (γλῶσσα) of prophetic tongue, Anth. 
ἱερο-γραμματεύς, έως, 6, a sacred scribe, a lower order 
of the Egyptian priesthood, Luc. 


f. evow, Ep. 


ἱερό-θῦτος, ov, (θύω A) offered to a god, ἱερ. καπνός 


smoke from the sacrifices, Ar. 

ἱερο-κῆρυξ, ὕκος, 6, the herald at a sacrifice, Dem. 

ἱερολογία, Ion. ἱρολογίη, 7, (λόγος) sacred or mystical 
language, Luc. 

ἱερο-μηνία, ἡ, (μήν, unvn) the holy time of the month, 
during which the great festivals were held and hostili- 
ties suspended, fep. Νεμέας, of the Nemean games, 
Pind., Thuc. :---ἰερομήνια, τά, of the Carneian festival 
at Sparta, Thuc. 

ἱερομνημονέω, fo be ἱερομνήμων, Ar. 

ἱερο-μνήμων, Dor. -μνάμων,. ονος, 6, the sacred Secre- 
tary or Recorder sent by each Amphictyonic state to 
their Council, Dem. :—generally, a recorder, notary, 
Arist. 

ἱερόν, τό, v. ἱερός 111. 2. 

ἱερο-νίκης [vi|, ov, 6, conqueror in the games, Luc. 

ἱεροποιέω, f. How, to offer sacrifices, to sacrifice, Dem. 

ἱερο-ποιός, dv, (ποιέω) managing sacred rites: at 
Athens, the ἱεροποιοί were ten magistrates, one from 
each tribe, who saw that the victims were perfect, 
Plat., Dem. 

ἱερο-πρεπής, ές, (πρέπω) beseeming a sacred place, 
person or matter, holy, reverend, Plat., Luc. ; iepo- 
πρεπέστατος Xen. 

ἱερ-οργίη, a false form for ἑ ἑρ-ουργίη in Hdt. 

ἽΕΡΟΣ, ἆ, όν and ds, όν: Ion. and poét. ἱρός, ή, ov: 
η mighty, divine, wonderful, Hom. ; 
often like θεσπέσιος, to express wonder or εν. 
ἱερὸν τέλος, ἱερὸς στρατός a glorious band, [ἀ.; ἱερὸς 
δίφρος a splendid chariot, 1]. ; οὐχ ἱερόν no mighty 

ΤΙ. holy, hallowed, Lat. sacer, 

Hom., etc.; ἱερὸς πόλεμος a holy war, Ar., etc.: 

ἱρὰ γράμματα, -εἱερογλυφικά, Hdt.; ἱερὸν τὸ σῶμα 

διδόναι, of one dedicated to a god, Eur.; ἱερὸς νόμος 


the law of sacrifice, Dem.; of the Roman Tribunes, to - 


express sacrosanctus, Plut.; for ἱερὰ καὶ ὅσια, v. 
ὕσιος. 2. of kings, heroes, etc., from a notion of ‘ the 
divinity that doth hedge a king,’ Pind., Soph. 
as Subst., 1, ἱερά, Ion. ἱρά, τά, offerings, sacri- 
jices, victims, ἱερὰ ῥέζειν, Lat. sacra facere, operari, 
Il.; ἔρδειν Hes. ; θῦσαι Hdt.:—after Hom. the inwards 


LEG κ 


e , » 
ἱεροσυλέω τιν 


of the victim, the auspices, τὰ ἱερὰ καλὰ ἦν Xen. ; or, 
simply, τὰ ἱερὰ γίγνεται Id. :—generally, sacred things 
or rites, Lat. sacra, Hdt. 2. ἱερόν, Ion. ἱρόν, τό, 
α temple, holy place, 1ά., Att. 3. ἱρὸν τῆς δίκης a 
sacred principle of right, Eur. IV. special 
phrases: 1. fepdsAdxos,v.Adxost.4. 2. ἱερὰ νόσος 
the awful disease, epilepsy, Hdt. 8. ἡ i. ὁδός the 
sacred road to Delphi, Τά. 4. 7 ἱερά (sc. τριήρης), 
of the Delian ship, or one of the state-ships (Salaminia 
or Paralos), Dem. 5. Ἱερὰ νῆσος, one of the Lipa- 
rean group, Thuc. V. Adv. -ρῶς, holily, Plut. 

ἱεροσῦλέω, f. ἤσω, to rob a temple, commit sacrilege, 
Ar., Plat.:—c. acc., fep. τὰ ὅπλα to steal the sacred 
arms, Dem. 

ἱεροσῦλία, ἡ, temple-robbery, sacrilege, Xen., Plat. 

ἱερό-σῦλος, 6, (συλάω) a temple-robber, sacrilegious 
person, Lat. sacrilegus, Ar., Plat. 

ἱερουργέω, f. how, to perform sacred rites: ο. acc., 
iep. τὸ εὐαγγέλιον to minister the gospel, N. T.; so in 
Med., ἱερουργίας ἱερουργεῖσθαι Plut.; and 

ἱερουργία, Ion. tpoepyin, ἡ, religious service, worship, 
sacrifice, Hdt. From 

ἵερ-ουργός, 6, ("ἔργω) a sacrificing priest. 

ἱεροφαντέω, to be a hierophant, Luc. From 

ἱερο-φάντης, Ion. tp-, ου, 6, (paivw) a hierophant, one 
who teaches the rites of sacrifice and worship, Hdt., 
Plut. :—at Rome, the Pontifex Maximus, Plut. Hence 
ἱεροφαντία, ἡ, the office of hierophant, Plut.; and 
ἱεροφαντικός, 7, όν, of a hierophant, Luc.; βίβλοι 
ἱερ. the Libri pontificales,Plut. Adv. -κῶς, Luc.; and 
ἱερόφαντις, ιδος, fem. of -φάντης, Plut. 

ἱερο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], poet. ip-, ἄκος, 6, a keeper of a temple, 
temple-warden, Lat. aedituus, Eur. 

ἱερό-χθων, poét. tp-, 6, ἡ, of hallowed soil, Anth. 

ἱερόω, f. dow, (ἱερός) to hallow, consecrate, dedicate, 
Plat. :—pf. pass. inf. ἱερῶσθαι Thuc. 

ἱερωσύνη, Ion. ἔρ--, ἡ, (ἱερεύς) the office of priest, priest- 
hood, Hdt., Att. 

ἱέσθαι, inf. med. of ἵημι. 

ie, an ironical exclamation, whew / Lat. hui! Ar. 

ἱζάνω, (ζω) : I. Causal, to make to sit, Il. TT, 
intr. to sit, Lat. sedere, Od.; ἐπ᾿ ὄμμασι ὕπνος ἱζάνει 
ll. 2. of soil, to settle down, sink in, Thuc. 

ἽΖΩ, Dor. ἴσδω, imperat. (Ce: impf. ἴζον, Ion. ἴζεσκον : 
aor. 1 εἶσα: (cf. ἕζομαι) : I. Causal, to make to 
sit, seat, place, μή μ᾽ ἐς θρόνον ἴζε 1]. ; ἵζει μάντιν ἐν 
θρόνοις Aesch. :—the Ion. and poét. aor. 1 εἶσα is always 
causal (as in the compds. ἐφ--, καθ-εῖσα), εἶσεν ἐν κλισ- 
Mois, κατὰ κλισμούς, ἐπὶ θρόνου, és δίφρον Hom.; εἶσέ 
μ᾽ ἐπὶ βουσί set me over the oxen, Od.; σκοπὸν εἷσε 
set as a spy, Il.; λόχον εἶσαν laid an ambush, Ib. ; 
εἶσεν ἐν Σχερίῃ settled [them] in Scheria, Od.; im- 
perat. εἶσον Ib.; part. ἕσας Ib.; so in Hdt., τοῦτον 
εἶσε ἐς τὸν θρόνον Id.; ἐπὶ τὸ δεῖπνον ἵζειν τοὺς βασι- 
λέας Id.; inf. ἕσσαι in Pind.; rare in Att., σὺ γάρ 
vw εἶσας és τόδε for thou didst bring it to this, 
Soph.; cf. καθί(ω. 2. the aor. 1 med. εἱσάμην 
is used in the sense of ἱδρύω, to dedicate temples 
Statues, etc., to gods, Theogn., Hdt.; part. εἰσάμενος 
Thuc. ΤΙ. intr. {ο sit, sit down, Lat. sedere, 1]. ; 


ο 

377 
Ar.:—c. acc. loci, ἵζειν θρόνον Aesch.; βωμόν Eur. 2. 
to sit still, be quiet, h. Hom. III. Pass. 
also in signf. 11, to sit, mdpo. ἵζευ ἐμεῖο sit down 
before me, 1]. : to lie in ambush, 10. : of an army, to 
sit down, take up a position, ἵζεσθαι ἀντίοι τινί Hat. ; 
ἵζεσθαι ἐν τῷ Τηυγέτῳ or és τὸ Τηύγετον Id. 

in, Lat. {ο/ exclam. of joy, in, in, in, Ατ.; ἰὴ παιών 
Id. 2. of grief, Aesch. 

ἰή, ἡ, lon. for id. 

ἰήιος, a, ον, and os, ov, invoked with the cry ih, of 
Apollo, Aesch.,etc. ΤΙ, mournful, grievous, Soph. ; 
ἴήιος Bod a cry of mourning, Eur. 

ἴηλα, aor. 1 of ἰάλλω. 

ἰήλεμος, Ion. for ἰᾶλ--. 

ἴημα, Ion. for ἴαμα. 

“HMI, ns, tot, 4 pl. ἱᾶσι, Ion. ἱεῖσι; imper. 
i@; opt. ἱείην ; inf. ἱέναι, Ep. ἱέμεναι, ἱέμεν ; 
impf. 3 sing. % (also 2 sing. ἵει, as if from ἱέω), 3 pl. 
ἵεσαν :—aor. 1 ἧκα, Ep. ἕηκα, only in Indic.: aor. 2 ἣν 
never in Indic., Ep. 3 sing. subj. ᾖσι; inf. εἶναι: pf. εἶκα : 
—Med., pres. ἵεμαι, impf. ἱέμην : f. ἥσομαι: aor. 2 εἵμην, 
Ep. and Ion. ἔμην, 3 pl. ἕντο ; imper. ἕο; subj. Gua; 
opt. efunyv or οἵμην; inf. ἕσθαι; part. ἕμενος :—Pass., 
f. ἐθήσομαι: aor. 1 εἴθην: pf. εἶμαι. Radical 
sense: to set a going, put in motion, being the 
Causal of εἶμι (260), ἧκα πόδας καὶ χεῖρε φέρεσθαι 
Od.; i. πόδα Eur.: hence 1. to send, Hom., 
etc. 2. of sounds, to send forth, utter, ld., etc.; 
Ἑλλάδα γλῶσσαν f. to speak Greek, Hdt.; φωνὴν 
Παρνησίδα Aesch.; τὸ Tas εὐφήμου στόμα φροντίδος. 
ἱέντες, i. e. speaking not in words, but in silent thought, 
Soph. 3. to send forth, throw, hurl, of stones or 
javelins, Hom. ; c. gen. pers. to throw or shoot at one, 
Π, Ῥ. like βάλλειν, ο. dat. instrumenti, ἵησι τῇ 
ἀξίνῃ he throws [at him] with his axe, Xen. ο. the 
acc. is often omitted, so that ἵημι sometimes seems 
intr., to throw, shoot, Hom.; ο. gen. objecti, τῶν 
μεγάλων ψυχῶν iels shooting-at great souls, Soph. 4, 
of water, to let flow, let burst or spout forth, 1]., 
Aesch., etc. ; ὕδωρ omitted, ποταμὸς ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἴησιν the 
river pours over the land, Od.; so, of fire, Eur. 5. 
to let fall, κὰδ δὲ κάρητος ἧκε κόμας made his locks 
jfiow down from his head, Od.; ἐκ δὲ ποδοῖιν ἄκμονας 
ἧκα δύω I let two anvils hang from his two legs, Ib. ; 
ἧκαν ἑαυτούς let themselves go, Xen. II. Med. 
to send oneself, hasten, οἴκαδε ἱέμενος hastening 
homewards, Hom.; ἱέμενος Τροίηνδε Od.; so, δρόμῳ 
ἵεσθαι ἐπί τινα Hdt.; etc. 2. metaph. to be set upon 
doing a thing, to desire to doit, c.inf., ἵετο γὰρ βαλέειν 
Il. :—c. gen. to long for, ἱέμενοι νίκης Ib. :—absol. in 
part., ἱέμενός περ eager though he was, Od. 3. the 
3 pl. aor. 2 med. ἕντο is used by Hom. in the phrase ἐπεὶ 
πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο, when they had put 
away the desire of meat and drink, i. 6. eaten and drunk 
enough, Virgil’s postquam exempta fames epulis. 

inva, aor. 1 of ἰαίνω. 

Ἰη-παιήων, 6, epith. of Apollo, from the cry ἰὴ παιάν, ἢ. 
Hom. ΙΙ. a hymn sung to him, Id. Hence 

ἰηπαιωνίζω, Ε. low, to cry ih may! Ar. 

ἰήσασθαι, Ion. aor. 1 inf. of ἰάομαι. 


ει; subj. 
part. ἱείς : 


ἵζειν ἐς θρόνον Od. ; ἐς θᾶκον Soph.; also, ἐπὶ θρόνου ἵησι, 3 sing. οὗ ἵημι. 


Hom. ; ἐπὶ τὸ δεῖπνον Hdt.; ἐπὶ κώπην, of rowers, 


ἴῃσι, Ep. for ἴῃ, 3 sing. subj. of εἶμι (1δο). 


378 


ἰήσιμος, ἴησις, lon. for ἰασ-. 

Ἰησοῦς, ov, dat. οἵ, Jesus, Greek form of Hebrew 
Foshua or Fehoshua, Saviour, N. T. 

ἰητήρ, ἰητρικός, ἰητρός, Ion. for ἰατ--. 

ἰθᾶ-γενής, és, Ep. ἰθαι-γ--, (ἰθύς, γένος) born in law- 
ful wedlock, legitimate, ἀλλά με ἶσον ἰθαιγενέεσσιν 
ἐτίμα honoured me like his true-born sons, Od. :—so, 
of a nation, from the ancient stock, genuine, ἰθ. 
Αἰγύπτιοι Hdt. ; of some mouths of the Nile, xatural, 
original, opp. to ὀρυκτά, Id. 

Ἰθάκη [i], ἡ, “πᾶσα, the home of Ulysses, an island on 
the West coast of Greece, Hom. :—hence he is called 
᾿Ιθάκήσιος, [thacan, Id. :---Ἰθάκηνδε, to Ithaca, Od. 

ἰθέα, Ion. for ἰθεῖα, fem. of ἰθύς. 

ἰθέως, Adv. of ἰθύς, v. ἰθύς τι. 3. 

ἴθὶ, imperat. of εἶμι (129), come, go, Hom., Att. Es. 
like ἄγε, as Adv. come! well then! 1]. ; ἴθι νυν Ar. 

ἴθμα, ατος, τό, (εἶμι ibo) a step, motion, 1]. 

ἰθύ, as Adv. of ἰθύς, v. ἰθύς 11. 

ἰθῦ-δίκης [10], ov, 6, (δίκη) giving right judgment, 
Hes. 

ἰθύ-δίκος, ov, =foreg., Anth. 

ἰθυ-δρόμος [τ], ov, (δραμεῖν) straight-running, Anth. 

ἰθύ-θριξ [τ], τρῖχος, ὃ, H, straight-haired, opp. to οὐλό- 
θριξ (woolly-haired), Hdt. 

ἰθύμᾶχία, Ion. --ίη, 7, a fair, stand-up fight, Hdt. From 

ἰθύῦ-μάχος [1], ov, (μάχομαι) fighting fairly, Simon. 

ἰθυνθήτην, 3 dual aor. 1 pass. of ἰθύνω. 

ἰθύντατα, Adv., Sup. of ἰθύ: v. ἰθύς 1. 2. 

ἰθυντήρ [1], Ώρος, 6, a guide, pilot, Anth. From 

ἰθύνω [τ, Ὁ]: aor. 1 ἴθυνατ--Ρᾶ55., aor. 1 ἰθύνθην :— 
lon. for εὐθύνω, to make straight, straighten, ἐπὶ 
στάθμην ἴθυνεν by the rule, Od. :—Pass. to run evenly, 
of horses yoked abreast, Il. 2. to guideina straight 
line, ἵππους ἰθύνομεν (Ep. for -ωμεν) let us drive them 
straight, Ib. ; νῆα ἰθύνει [the pilot] keeps it straight, 
Ib.; βέλος ἴθυνεν she sped it straight, Ib. :—Med. to 
guide or steer for oneself, ἰθύνετο ὀϊστόν aimed his 
arrow straight, Od.; πηδαλίῳ ἰθύνετο (sc. νῆα) Ib.; 
c. gen., ἀλλήλων ἰθυνομένων δοῦρα as they drove 
their spears straight at each other, 1]. :—Pass., of 
a boat, to be guided, steered, Hdt. 3. to guide, 
direct, rule, Il., Aesch.: of a judge, μύθους ἰθύνειν to 
rectify unjust judgments, Hes.; ἰθ. τὸ πλέον τινί to 
adjudge the greater part to him, Theocr. :—Pass., ἰθύ- 
νεσθαι θανάτῳ to be punished with death, Hdt. 

ἰθῦ-πόρος, ov, going straight on, Anth. 

ἰθυ-πτίων [πτῖ], ὠνος, 6, 7, (πέτομαι) straight-flying, 
of a javelin, Il. 

ΙΘΥ’Σ, ἰθεῖα, ἰθύ, Ion. fem. ἰθέα, Ion. for εὐθύς : 1. 
of motion, straight, direct, Lat. rectus, used by Hom. 
in this sense only in Adv. ἰθύς (infr. 11); ἰθείῃ τέχνῃ 
straightway, forthwith, Hdt.; ἰθεῖαν (sc. ὁδόν) straight 
on, Lat. recta (sc. via), Id.; ἐκ τῆς ἰθείης (sc. ὁδοῦ) 
outright, openly, Id.; κατ᾽ ἰθὺ εἶναι to be right over 
against, opposite, Id. 2. in moral sense, straight, 
straight-forward, just, ἰθεῖα yap ἔσται [ἢ δίκη] 1]. ; 
ἰθείῃσι δίκαις Hes.: so in Sup. Adv., δίκην ἰθύντατα 
εἰπεῖν to give judgment most fairly, Il.; so, πρήξιες 
ἰθύτεραι [ῦ] Theogn. ; ἰθύς τε καὶ δίκαιος Hdt. II. 
ἰθύς, or less commonly ἰθύ, as Adv., straight at, right 
at, c. gen. objecti, ἰθὺς Δαναῶν Il.; ἰθὺς κίεν οἴκου 


zl “ «9 / 
ἰήσιμος ---- Ἱκαριος, 


went straight towards the home, Ib. ; ἰθὺ τοῦ Ἴστρου 
Hdt. ;—also, ἰθὺς πρὸς τεῖχος Il.; ἰθὺς ἐπὶ Θεσσαλίης 
Hdt. 2. absol., ἰθὺς φρονέων resolving to go straight 
on, Il.; ἰθὺς μαχέσασθαι to fight hand to hand, Ib.; 
τέτραπτο πρὸς ἰθύ οἱ, i.e. προσετέτραπτό οἱ ἰθύ, he 
fronted him face to face, |b. :—of Time, straightway, 
Hdt. 3. ἰθέως, regul. Αάν., Hdt. 

ἰθύς [-- --Ἱ, 7, only in acc. ἰθύν, a straight course, dv 
ἰθύν straight upwards, on high, Hom. 2. a direct 
attempt, purpose, πᾶσαν ἐπ᾽ ἰθύν Id.; γυναικῶν γνώομεν 
ἰθύν Od. 

ἰθῦ-τενής, ές, (τείνω) stretched out, straight, Anth.: 
upright, perpendicular, Id. 

ἰθύ-τονος [7], ov, -- ἰθυτενής, Anth. 

ἰθύτρῖχες, pl. of ἰθύθριξ. 

ἰθύ-φαλλος, 6, the phallos carried in the festivals of 
Bacchus: metaph. a lewd fellow, Dem. 

ἰθύω, aor. 1 Ἰθῦσα, (ἰθύς) to go straight, press right 
on, 1]. ; ἴθυσε μάχη πεδίοιο the tide of war set straight 
over the plain, Ib. :—c. gen. objecti, ἔθυσε νεός made 
straight for the ship, Ib.; ἴθυσαν δ᾽ ἐπὶ τεῖχος Ib. ; 
ἴθυσαν πρός . . Hdt. II. c. inf. to strive or struggle 
to do, Od.; ὅκη ἰθύσειε στρατεύεσθαι whichever way 
he purposed to march, Hdt. 

ἱκᾶνός [i], ή, όν, (ἵκω, ἱκάνω) becoming, befitting, sif- 
jficing : I. of persons, sufficient, competent, c. inf., 
Hdt.; ik. τεκμηριῶσαι sufficient to prove a point, 
Thuc.; ik. ζημιοῦν with sufficient power to punish, 
Xen. ; c. acc. rei, ἀνὴρ γνώμην ἱκανός a man of sufficient 
prudence, Hdt.; ix. τὴν ἰατρικήν sufficiently versed in 
medicine, Xen. :—c. dat. pers. a match for, equiva- 
lent to, eis πολλοῖς ἱκανός Plat. :—absol., ἱκανὸς ᾿Απόλ- 
λων Soph.; ik. ἂν γένοιο σύ Eur.; ἱκανοὶ ὡς πρὸς 
ἰδιώτας very tolerable in comparison with common 
men, Plat. II. of things, sufficient, adequate, 
enough, Eur. ; ἱκανὰ τοῖς πολεμίοις εὐτύχηται they have 
had successes enough, Thuc. :—of size, large enough, 
οὐχ ἱκανῆς οὔσης τῆς ᾿Αττικῆς Id.; ἱκανά σοι μέλαθρα 
ἐγκαθυβρίζειν large enough to riot in, Eur. :—of Time, 
considerable, long, Ar. 2. sufficient, satisfactory, 
ἱκανὴ μαρτυρίᾳ Plat.:—rd ἱκανὸν λαμβάνειν to take 
security, Ν. Τ. III. Adv. -νῶς, sufficiently, 
adequately, enough, Thuc., etc. 2. ix. ἔχειν to be 
sufficient, to be far enough advanced, Id., Xen., etc. : 
—Sup. ἱκανώτατα Plat. Hence 

ἱκἄνότης, ητος, 7, sufficiency, fitness, Plat. 
sufficiency, sufficient supply, Id.; and 

ἱκἄνόω, f. dow, to make sufficient, qualify, N. T. 

ἱκάνω [ἵκᾶ--Ἴ, impf. ἵκᾶνον τ by the augm.]: other 
tenses are supplied by ἱκνέομαι :—lengthd. form of tke, 
to come, arrive, Hom., Aesch.: c. acc. to come to, | 
reach, ἱκάνω νῆας ᾿Αχαιῶν Il., etc.; of a tall tree, δι 
ἠέρος αἰθέρ᾽ ἵκανεν Ib.; ἥβης μέτρον ix. reached, at- 
tained to the age of youth, Od. ΤΙ. with a person 
for the object, often of grief, hardship, and the like, 
ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἱκάνει 1]. ; so, ἄλγος, γῆρας, 
κάματος, χόλος ἱκάνει τινά Ἠοπι.; παλαίφατα θέσφατ᾽ 
ἱκάνει we they ave fulfilled upon me, Od. 2. of a 
suppliant, σὰ γούνατ᾽ ἱκάνω 1]. ; cf. ἱκνέομαι ΠΠ. IIT. 
also in Med., χρειὼ yap ἱκάνεται Ib.; τὰ σὰ γούναθ᾽ 
ἱκάνομαι Hom. 


τα 


Ἰκάριος [τκἄ], a, ον, Icarian, πόντος “Ik. the Aegean 


ἴκελος — ἴλη. 


between the Cyclades and Caria, where Icarus son of 
Daedalus was drowned, Il. ; Ἰκ. πέλαγος Hdt. 

ἴκελος [1], η, ον, poét. and Ion. form of εἴκελος, like, 
resembling, τινι Ἡ., Hdt., Pind. Hence 
ἱκελόω [1], f. dow, to make like, Anth. 

ἱκέσθαι, aor. 2 inf. of ἱκνέομαι:-- ἱκέσθω, 3 sing. imper. 

ἱκεσία, 7, (ἱκέτης) the prayer of a suppliant, Eur. ; 
ἱκεσίαισι oats at thy entreaties, Id. 

ἱκέσιος [1]. a, ov or os, ov, (ixerns) =ikerhows, Τταρ. 2. 
of or consisting of suppliants, Aesch. 98. suppliant, 
of prayers, Soph., Eur. ; of persons, Soph., Eur. 

ἱκετεία [1], ἡ,ΞΞἰκεσία, supplication, Thuc.; ἱκετείαν 
ποιεῖσθαί τινος to supplicate him, Id. 

ἱκέτευμα [1], ατος, τό, a mode of supplication, Thuc. 

ἱκετευτέος, a, ov, to be besought or entreated, Luc. 

ἱκετεύω [i], f. cw: aor. 1 ἱκέτευσα: (ἰἱκετής) :—to ap- 
proach as a suppliant, ἐπεί σε ἱκέτευσα Od. ; és Πηλῆ᾽ 
ἱκέτευσε Il.; ik. τινὰ γονάτων or πρὸς γονάτων Eur. 2. 
to supplicate, beseech one to do a thing, c. acc. et 
inf., Od., Hdt., Att. :—also c. gen. pers. et inf. to beg 
of one that .. , Eur. 3. c. acc. rel, to ask a thing 
as a suppliant, Id., Thuc. 

ἱκετήριος, sync. ἱκτήριος, a, ov, (ἰκέτης) :—of or fit 
for suppliants, ἵκτ. θησαυρός, of hair offered to a god, 
Soph. ; ἱκτήριοι = ἱκέται, Id. IL. ἱκετηρία, Ion. -in, 
(sub. ῥάβδος), 4, an olive-branch which the suppliant 
held as a symbol of his condition, Hdt., Ar., etc. ; so, 
κλάδοι ἱκτήριοι Soph. :—metaph., ἱκετηρίαν δὲ γόνασιν 
ἐξάπτω σέθεν τὸ σῶμα τοὐμόν I attach my body to thy 
knees as a suppliant olive-branch, Eur. ; so, νομίζετε 
τὸν παῖδα ἱκτηρίαν προκεῖσθαι Dem. 

ἱκέτης [1], ov, 6, (ἴκω) one who comes to seek protection, 
a suppliant or fugitive, who lays his ἱκετηρία on the 
altar or hearth, after which his person was inviolable; esp. 
one who seeks purification after homicide, Hom., etc. 

ἱκετήσιος [1], a, ον, epith. of Zeus, as tutelary god of 
suppliants, Od. 

ἱκέτις [i], ιδος, ἡ, fem. of ἱκέτης, Hdt., Soph., etc. 

ἵκηαι, Ep. for ἵκῃ, 2 sing. aor. 2 of ἱκνέομαι. 

ἸΚΜΑ΄Σ, ddos, 7, moisture, juice, Il., Hdt. :—comic 
metaph., τὴν ἰκμάδα τῆς φροντίδος Ar.; i. Βάκχου, i.e. 
wine, Anth. ; ἰ. δρυός, i.e. gum, Id. 

ixpevos, only in the phrase ἴκμενος οὖρος (from ἴκω, 
ἱκνέομαι) a following, favourable wind, Hom. 

ἱκνέομαι, Dep., lengthd. form of ἵκω, ἱκάνω : f. ἵξομαι, 
Dor. itoduat: aor. 2 ἱκόμην [with 7, except when 
lengthd. by augm.]: pf. Ίγμαι, part. ἱγμένος : 3 sing. 
plqpf. ἵκτο :—to come to a place, c. acc. loci, or foll. 
by a prep., ἵκετο νῆας or ἐπὶ νῆας Hom., etc. 2. to 
come to, ἵκετο χρόα, of a spear, Il.; τέλος ἵκεο μύθων 
Ib. ; ἠῶ ἱκέσθαι, i. e. to live till morning, Od. ; λέκτροιο 
θεσμὸν ik., i.e. to wed, Ib.; ὅ τι χεῖρας ἵκοιτο, what- 
ever came to hand, Ib.; ik. és λόγους τινός to speak 
with one, Soph., etc. IL. of suffering, sorrow, etc., 
to come upon, πένθος ik. τινά 1]. ; ἄχος, χόλος τινὰ ik. 
θυμόν or κραδίην Hom. III. to approach as 
suppliant, Id.; τὰ σὰ γοῦνα ἱκόμεθ᾽ Od. :—hence, 
like ἱκετεύω, to supplicate, beseech, τὰς θεὰς ἱκνοῦμαι 
Soph. ; καί σε πρὸς θεῶν ἱκνοῦμαι Id. :—c. inf., πάντες 
σ᾽ ἱκνοῦνται θάψαι νεκρούς Eur. IV. impers. like 

προσήκει, it becomes, befits, φαμὲν ἡμέας ἱκνέεσθαι 
ἡγεμονεύειν we say that it befits us to take the lead, 


379 
Hdt.; τοὺς μάλιστα ἱκνέεται (sc. κεκάρθαι) whom it 
most concerns, Id.; so, és τὸν ἱκνέεται he to whom {έ 
belongs, Id. 2. in part., τὸ ἱκνεύμενον that which 
is fitting, proper, Id.; 6 ἵκν. χρόνος the fit, proper 
time, Id. ; τὸ ἵκν. ἀνάλωμα the proportionate expense, 
Thuc. :—hence Ady. ἱκνευμένως, fittingly, aright, 
Hdt. 

ἱκνεύμεσθα, Ion. for ἱκνούμεθα, 1 pl. of ἱκνέομαι :—Ion. 
part. ἱκνεύμενος. 

ἼΚΡΙΑ, τά, the half-decks fore and aft of Homeric 


ships, Hom.: the planks of the deck, Od. ὙΠ᾿ 
generally, a platform, stage, Hdt. 
ἴκταρ, Adv., (ἴκω) following closely, Hes. TES of 


Place, close to, hard by, Aesch., Plat.; c. gen., Aesch. 
ἱκτήρ, Npos, 6, -- ἱκέτης, a suppliant, Soph., Eur. ἜΤ. 
as Adj.=ixernpios, Aesch. 

ἱκτήριος, a, ov, ν. ἱκετήριο». 

ἰκτίδεος, a, ον, (ἰκτίς), ν. κτίδεος. 

ἰκτῖνος, 6, a kite, Hdt., Ar., Plat. 

"IKTIV2, ἴδος, 7, the yellow-breasted marten, the marten- 
cat, (cf. γαλέη), Lat. mustela, Ar. 

ἵκτο, 3 sing. plapf. of ἱκνέομαι. 

ἵκτωρ, opos, 6, poét. for ἱκέτης : as Adj. suppliant, Eur. 

ἽΚΩ [i]: impf. ἧκον : Dor. Ε. ἱξῷ : aor. 2 ttov: for ἵξομαι, 
Typmat, v. sub ἱκνέομαι :----ο come to, reach, ο. acc. or with 
a Prep., ἵκειν ἐς πατρίδα, ἵκειν κατὰ νῆας or ἵκειν δόμον, 
Τροίην, κλισίην Hom. 2. of sufferings, feelings, 
etc., ὅτε κέν τινα χόλος ἵκοι whenever anger come upon 
him, Il. ; χρειὼ ἵκει µε necessity 7s upon me, Od. 

ἴλα [1], ἡ, Dor. for ἴλη. 

ἰλάδόν [7], Adv. (ἴλη) in troops, Lat. turmatim, Π]., 
Hdt.: generally, 7x abundance, in a mass, Hes. 

ἵλᾶθι, v. sub. ἵλημι. 

ἵλᾶμαι, = ἱλάσκομαι, ἢ. Hom. 

ἱλάομαι [TAG], -- ἱλάσκομαι, 1]. 

ἼΛΑΟΣ [7], ov, Att. ἵλεως, ων, dual ἵλεω ; nom. pl. ἵλεῳ, 
neut. fAea:—of gods, propitious, gracious, ll., Hes., 
εἰς. ΤΙ. of men, gracious, kindly, gentle, θυμὸς 
ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἵλαος ἔστω 1]. ; so in Soph. 

ἱλᾶρός [1], a, dv, (ἵλαος) cheerful, gay, merry, joyous, 
Lat. hilavis, Ar., Xen. :---τὸ ἱλαρόν -- ἱλαρότης, Plut. 
Adv. -ρῶς, Xen. Hence 

ἱλᾶρότης, Tos, ἢ, cheerfulness, Lat. hilaritas, Plut. 

ἱλάσκομαι [1]; f. ἱλάσομαι [a], Ep. ἱλάσσομαι: aor. 1 
ἱλᾶσάμην, Ep. 2 sing. subj. ἱλάσσεαι: Dep.: (ἴλαος): 
—to appease, θεὸν ἱλάσκεσθαι to make him propitious 
to one, conciliate him, win his favour, Hom.; μολπῇ 
θεὸν ἱλάσκοντο 1]. ; ὄφρ᾽ ἡμῖν Ἑκάεργον ἱλάσσεαι Ib. ; 
so of men, Hdt., Plat. II. in Ν. Τ. to expiate, 
τὰς ἁμαρτίας. III. in N.T. also, an aor. 1 im- 
perat. pass. ἱλάσθητι, be gracious. Hence 

ἱλασμός [7], 6, a means of appeasing, Plut.:—a pro- 
pitiation, N. T.; and 

ἱλαστήριος, a, ov, propitiatory. IT. as: Subst., 
ἱλαστήριον (sub. ἐπίθεμα), τό, the mercy-seat, covering 
of the ark in the Holy of Holies, N.T. 2. (sub. 
ἀνάθημα), a propitiation, Ib. 

ἵλεως, wy, Att. for ἵλαος. 

ἴλη [7], Dor. ἴλα, Ion. εἴλη, 7, (ἵλλω, εἴλω) :—a crowd, 
band, troop of men, Hdt., Soph. : εὔφρονες TAat merry 
companies, Pind.; also, An λεόντων Eur. 2. a troop 
of horse, Lat. turma, ala, κατ᾽ ἴλας = ἰλαδόν, Xen. 


350 ἱλήκω — ἰνδάλλομαι. 


ἱλήκω [1], (ἵλαος) to be gracious, εἴ κεν ᾿Απόλλων ἡμῖν 
ἱλήκῃσι (Ep. 3 sing. subj.) Od. 

ἵλημι [i],=foreg., imperat. ἵληθι, in prayers, be gra- 
cious ! Od.; Dor. ἵλᾶθι Theocr. 

Ἰλιάδαι [7], of, descendants of 1105, i.e. Trojans, 
Eur. 

Ἰλιᾶκός [τ], 4, dv, (Ἴλιον) Jlian, Trojan, Anth. 


Ἰλιάς [7], άδος, 7, fem. of Ἰλιακός, Hdt., Trag. II. 
as Subst.: 1. (sub. γῆ)» Troy, the Troad,Hdt. 2. 
(sub. γυνή), α Trojan woman, Eur. 3. (sub. 


ποίησις), the Iliad, Arist.; proverb., Ἰλιὰς κακῶν, 1. e. 
an endless string of woes, Dem. 

ἰλιγγιάω [1], to be or become dizzy, lose one’s head, 
caused by looking down from a height or by drunken- 
ness, Plat. ; by fear, Ar., etc. 

ἴλιγγος, ὅ, ἄλλω, εἴλω) a spinning round: esp. a 
swimming in the head, Lat. vertigo, Plat. 

Ἴλιορ- “ραΐστης, 6, (pale) destroyer of Troy, Anth. 

Ἴλιος [τ], ov, 4, [dios or Ilium, the city of Ilus, Troy, 
Hom., Eur. :—lAvov, τό, Π., Trag. :—hence the Ep. 
genitives, ᾿Ἰλιόθεν from Troy, Hom.; ᾿Ιλιόθι πρό 
before Troy, Od., etc.; ᾿Ιλιόφι τείχεα the walls of 
Troy, Il. IT. as Adj., Ἴλιος, a, ον or os, ov, Ilian, 
Trojan, Eur. 

ἰλλάς, άδος, 7, (λλω, εἴλω) a rope, band, 1]. 

ἴλλω, ἐο voll, v. sub εἴλω. 

ἰλυόεις [1], εσσα, εν, (ἰλύς) muddy, impure, Anth. 

*IAY’S [1], vos, 7, mud, slime, dirt, 11., Hdt. [Gen. 
iAvos Hom., ἰλῦος Anth. ] 

ἱμάντῖνος, η, ον, (ἱμάς) of leathern thongs, Hdt. 

ἵμαντο-πέδη, 7, a leathern noose, of a polypus’ leg, 
Anth. 

ἱμάς [7], 6, gen. iudyros: dat. pl. ἱμᾶσι, Ep. ἱμάντεσσι : 
—a leathern strap or thong, 1]. : in pl. the traces by 
which horses were attached to the chariot, Ib.: also, 
the reins, lb.,Soph., Eur. 2. the straps on which the 
body of the chariot was hung, Il. 3. the lash of a 
whip,Ib. 4. the caestus of boxers, consisting of straps 
put round thehand,\b. ILI. insing. the magic girdle 
of Aphrodité, Lat. cestws, Ib. 2. the chin-strap of 
the helmet, Ib. 3. in Od. a latchet or thong, by 
which the bolt was shot home into the socket, and 
which was then fastened to the κορώνη, Od. 4. 
after Hom. the thong or latchet of a sandal, Xen. 5. 
a dog-leash, \d.: proverb., ἱμὰς κύνειός ἐστι he’s as 
tough as a dog-leash, Ar. 

ἱμάσθλη [1], 7, the thong of a whip, a whip, Hom. 

ἱμάσσω [1], f. ἱμάσω [ᾶ]: aor. 1 ἵμᾶσα: (ἱμάς) :---έο 
οφ horses, Hom.; generally, to scourge, smite, Il. 

ἱμᾶτίδιον [τι], τό, Dim. of ἱμάτιον, Ar. 

ἱμᾶτίζω (ἱμάτιον) to clothe: part. pf. pass. ἱματισμένος. 

ἱμᾶτιο-κάπηλος, 6, a clothes-seller, Luc. From 

ἱμάτιον [τμᾶ--Ἴ, τό, in form a Dim. of ἵμα (i.e. εἷμα), 
an outer garment, a cloak or mantle worn above the 
χιτών, the same as Homer’s χλαῖνα, Hdt., Ar. :—used 
of the Roman toga, ἐν ἱματίοις, Lat. togati, Plut. 2. 
ἱμάτια, τά, generally, clothes, Hdt., Dem. II. gen- 
erally, a cloth, Hdt. 

ἱμᾶτιο-φύλᾶκέω, (φύλαξ) to take care of clothes, 
Luc. 

ἱμᾶτισμός, ὁ, (ἱματίζω) clothing, apparel, Theophr. 

ἱμείρω [τ], (μερος) to long for, yearn after, desire a 


thing, c. gen., Od., Aesch., etc. :—c. inf. to long or 
wish to do, Solon, Aesch., etc. ΤΙ. as Dep. ipet- 
Ροµαι, aor. I med. ἱμειράμην, pass. ἱμέρθην :—to desire, 
c. gen., ὁππότ᾽ ἂν ἣς ἱμείρεται αἴης (Ep. for --ηται) 
Od. χρημάτων im. μεγάλως ae 

ἴμεν, 1 pl. of εἶμι (20). ΤΙ. ἴμεν, ἴμεναι [1], Ep. 
inf. 

ἱμερόεις [7], εσσα, ev, (ἵμερος) exciting love or desire, 
lovely, delightsome, charming, Hom., Theocr. :—Sup. 
ἱμεροέστατος Theogn. 

ἱμερο-θαλής, és, ζθάλλω) Dor. for -θηλῆς, sweetly 
blooming, Anth. 

ἵμερος [7], 6, alonging or yearning after a thing, 
Lat. desiderium, ο. gen., Il. ; γόου ἵμερον ὦρσεν raised 
[in them] α yearning after tears, i.e. a desire to 
weep, Ib. 5 ; and with a second gen., πατρὸς ὕφ᾽ ἵμερον 
ὦρσε γόοιο for his father, Od. ; ἵμερον ἔχειν Ξε ἱμεί- 
ρεσθαι, Hdt. :—in pl., πολλοὶ ἵμεροι various emotions, 
Aesch. 2. absol. desire, love, Il., etc. ἘΠ 
as Adj., but only in neut. as Αάν., ἵμερον αὐλεῖν Anth.; 
ἵμερα µελίζεσθαι, δακρύειν Id. 

ἱμερό-φωνος, ον, (φωνή) of lovely voice or song, 
Theocr. 

ἱμέρρω [τ], Acol. for ἱμείρω. 

ἱμερτός [1], ή, dv, (ἱμείρω) longed for, lovely, Ἡ., Hes. 

ἴμμεναι, poét. for ἴμεναι, ἰέναι, inf. of εἶμι (19ο). 

ἱμονιά [1], ἡ, (fuds) the rope of α draw-well, Ar. Hence 

ἱμονιο-στρόφος, 6, (στρέφω) a water-drawer, Ar. 

tv, dat. and acc. of the old pers. Pron. 7. 


“INA: Α. Adverb, I. of Place, 1. demonstr. iz 


that place, there, onlyinIl.10.127. 2. τε]αῖ.,-- ὅπου, 
in which place, where, Hdt., etc. ;—so, ἵνα τε Il. ; ἵνα 
περ Hom. :—c. gen., ἵνα γῆς in whatever part of the 
land, Hdt.; ἔμαθε ἵνα ἦν κακοῦ in what a calamity, 
Id. ; οὐχ δρᾷς ἵν᾽ εἶ κακοῦ Soph. Ῥ. -- ὅποι, with Verbs. 
of motion, whither, Od.; δρᾷς ἵν᾿ ἥκεις Soph. Ii 
of circumstance, when, at which, Od. 

B. Final Conjunction, = ὅπως, that, in order that, 
Lat. wt, Hom. : 1. with subj., 8. after principal 
tenses of indic., Id., ete. b. after historical tenses, 
in similés, where the aor. refers to any possible time, 
Od. 6. after optat. and ἄν, ἔδωκε μένος, iva γένοιτο 
she gave him vigour, that he might become, Il. 2. 
with optat., a. after historical tenses, Hom.,etc. 3. 
with past tenses of ind., to express a consequence which 
has not followed or cannot follow, ἵν ἦν τυφλός in 
which case he must be blind, Soph., etc. 4. ἵνα 
μή as the negat. of ἵνα, that not, ΕΠ: ut ne or ne, Il., 
Att. EE; elliptical usages, 1. where the purpose 
only is stated, Ζεὺς ἔσθ᾽, ἵν᾽ εἰδῇς ’tis Zeus, [J tell thee 
this] that fron may’st know it, Soph. ; so, ἵνα συντέμω 
Dem. 2. ὅρα or βλέπε being understood, ἵνα ἐλθὼν 
ἐπιθῇς τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῇ see να thou come and lay 
hands on her, Ν.Τ. 3. ἵνα τί (sc. γένηται) ; to 
what end ? Ar., Plat. 

ἰνδάλλομαι, Dep., hardly used, save in pres. and impf.: 
(from εἴδομαι, videor):—to appear like, look like, 
ἀθάνατοις ἰνδάλλεται εἰσοράασθαι he is like the im- 
mortals to look upon, Od.; ἰνδάλλετο δέ σφισι µεγα- 
Ovum Πηλείωνι he seemed to them like the son of P., 
Il. 2. to appear, seem, \Ib.; ὥς μοι ἰνδάλλεται ἤτοι 
as my heart seems to me [to say], i.e. as the matter 


ἴνδαλμα — ἵππειος. 


seems to me, Od. ; ἰνδάλλεται ὁμοιότατος κλητῆρος he 
seems most like a summoner, Ar. Hence 

ivdadpa, aros,7d,anappearance,Lat. species,Anth., Luc. 

Ἰνδικός, ή, dv, (Ἰνδός) Indian, Hadt., etc. 

Ἰνδ-ολέτης, ov, 6, (ὀλέσαι) Indian-killer, Anth. 

Ἰνδός, 6, an Indian, Hadt., etc. 2. the river Jndus, 
Id. ΤΙ. as Adj. -- Ἰνδικός, Anth. 

ἰνίον [iv—], τό, (is) the muscle at the back of the neck, 
the nape of the neck, 1]. 

ἾΝΙΣ, ὅ, a son, Aesch., Eur. :—ivs, ἢ, a daughter, Eur. 

ἸΙνώ [1], dos contr. ovs, 7, Ἴπο, daughter of Cadmus, 
worshipped as a sea-goddess by the name of Leucothea, 
Od., Hes. 

ἰν-ώδης [7], ες, (εἶδος) fibrous, of parts of animals, Xen. 

ἴξἄᾶλος, ov, of the ibex (v. αἴξ), bounding, springing, 
Il. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἰξευτής, οὔ, 6, (ἰξεύω) a fowler, bird-catcher, Bion, 
Anth. IT. as Adj. catching with birdlime, \d. 

ἰξεύω, (itds) to catch by birdlime. 

Ἰξίων [τ], ovos, 6, Ixion, a king of Thessaly: his name 
prob. was=ixérys, for he was the first homicide, and 
therefore the first suppliant, Pind., Aesch. 

ἰξοβολέω, to catch with limed twigs: to catch, Anth. 

ἰξο-βόλος, ov, (βάλλω) setting limed twigs. 

ἰξο-εργός, 6, ("ἔργω) one who uses birdlime, Anth. 
ἵξομαι, fut. of ἱκνέομαι. 

ἷξον, es, ε, aor. 2 of ἵκω. 

ἾΞΟΣ, 6, mistletoe, Lat. viscum, Arist. II. dird- 
lime prepared from the mistletoe berry, Eur. 2. 
metaph., ἐκφυγὼν τὸν ἰξὸν. τὸν ἐν πράγματι Luc. 

ἰξο-φορεύς, έως, Ep. fos, ὃ, (φέρω) limed, Anth. 

ἸΞΥΣ, vos, dat. ἰξυῖ, 7, the waist, Od. 

Ἰό-βακχος, 6, Bacchus invoked with the cry of ἰώ, Anth. 

ἰο-βλέφἄρος, ov, (tov, βλέφαρον) violet-eyed, Luc. 

ἰοβολέω [1], to shoot arrows, dart, Anth. From 

ἰο-βόλος [7], ov, (ids, βάλλω) shooting arrows, Anth. 11. 
shedding venom, poisonous, Id. 

ἰο-βόστρῦχος, ov, (tov) dark-haired, Pind. 

ἰο-δνεφής, ἔς, (δνόφος) violet-dark, purple, Od. 

ἰο-δόκος [1], ov, (ids, δέχομαι) holding-arrows, Hom. : 
—as Subst. a quiver, Anth. 

ἰο-ειδής, ές, (ἴον, εἶδος) like the violet, purple, of the 
sea, Hom. 

ἰόεις, εσσα, ev, (ἴον) violet-coloured, dark, ll. 

ἰο-μίγής [1], ές, (ids, μιγῆναι) mixed with poison, Anth. 

ἰό-μωροι, of, (ids arrow?) warlike or ill-fated, miser- 
able,Hom. (Sense and deriv. both uncertain.) 

“ION [ἢ], τό, the violet, Theocr.:—once in Hom., λειμῶνες 
You ἠδὲ σελίνου θήλεον the meadows were blooming 
with ἴον and parsley ;—but whether it is here violet or 
some other dark blue flower is doubtful. 

ἰονθάς, ddos, 7, shaggy, epith. of the wild goat,Od. From 

ἴονθος, 6, the root of hair. 

Ἰόνιος [i], a, ov, (Ἰώ) of or called after Io, Ἰόνιος 
κόλπος or πόρος, the sea between Epirus and Italy, 
across which Io swam, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 

ἰο-πλόκος, ov, (πλέκω) weaving violets, Anth. 

Ἴ0'Σ [τ], 6: pl. ἰοί, also id:—an arrow, 1]., Trag. 

ΙΟΣ [1], 6, rust, Theogn., Plat. II. poison, as 
of serpents, Trag. 
» ta, Ep. for εἷς, µία: v. εἷς. 
ἰο-στέφἄνος, ov, violet-crowned, h. Hom., Solon, etc. 


ὅσα 
ἰότης, ητος, 7, will, desire, θεῶν ἰότητι by the will or 
hest of the gods, Hom. ΤΙ.-- ἕκατι 11, for the sake 
of, ἰότᾶτι γάμων Aesch. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
ἰού or ἰοῦ, Interj. a cry of woe, Lat. heu/ Trag. ΤΥ 
like ἰώ, a cry of surprise, ho! Aesch., Ar., εἰς. 
ουδαῖος, 6, a Few: Ἰουδαία, a Fewess; ἡ Ἰουδαία 
(sub. γῆ), Fudaea :---"Ιουδαϊκός, ή, όν, Fewish : “lev- 
Satlw, to side with or imitate the Fews, Ν.Τ. 
ἴουλος, ὅ,-- οὖλος, the young hair at the side of the 
face, the whiskers, Od., Aesch. 
ἰο-χέαιρα [1], 7, arrow-pourer, shooter of arrows, of 
Artemis, Hom. (Prob. from χέω, not from χαίρω.) 
ἱπνίτης [τ], ov, ὃ, (ἰπνός) baked in the oven, Anth. 
ἰπνο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) one who works at an oven, Luc. 
ἼἽἼΠΝΟΣ, 6, an oven or furnace, Hdt., Ar. II. the 
place of the oven, i.e. the kitchen, Ar. ἘΠῚ a 
lantern, Id. 


> / 


ἱπόομαι, Pass. to be weighed down, Aesch., Ar. From 

ἴπος, 6 or 7, (ἴπτομαι) in a mouse-trap, the piece of 
wood that falls and catches the mouse: generally 
any weight, Pind. Hence 

imm-aypérat, ὧν, of, (ἀγείρω) three officers at Lace- 
daemon, who chose 300 ἔφηβοι, to serve as a body- 
guard for the kings, Xen. 

ἱππ-ἄγωγός, dv, carrying horses, of ships used as 
cavalry transports, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 

ἱππάζομαι, f. ἄσομαι: Dep.: (ἵππος) :—to drive horses, 
drive a chariot, 110: later, to ride, Hdt., Ar. 2. 
Pass., of the horse, to be ridden or driven, Plat.: to 
be broken in for riding, Xen. ΤΙ, ἱππάζεσθαι 
χώραν to ride over a country, Plut. 

ἱππ-ἄλεκτρύών, όνος, 6, a horse-cock, gryphon, a fabu- 
lous animal, Aesch. 

ἱππᾶλίδας, ov, ὃ, poet. lengthd. form for ἱππεύς, Theocr. 

ἱππᾶπαί, a cry of the Ἱππεῖς, a parody of the boatmen’s 
cry (ῥυππαπαί[), Ar. 

ἱππάριον, τό, Dim. of ἵππος, a pony, Xen. 

ἱππ-αρμοστής, ov, 6, Laced. for ἵππαρχος, a com- 
mander of cavalry, Xen. 

ἱππαρχέω, f. how, (ἵππαρχος) to command the cavalry, 
c. gen., Hdt., Dem. ; and 

ἱππαρχία, ἡ, the office of ἵππαρχος, Xen.; and 

ἱππαρχικός, ή, dv, of or for a ἵππαρχος : ἱππαρχικόν 
ἐστι it is part of his duty, Xen. From 

ἵππ-αρχος, 6, a general of cavalry, Hdt.: at Athens 
there were two, with 10 φύλαρχοι under them, Ar. 

ἱππάς, άδος, 7, fem. of ἱππικός, ἱππὰς στολή a riding- 
dress, Hdt. 

ἱππᾶσία, ἡ, (ἱππάζομαι) riding, horse-exercise, Ar., 
Xen. 2. chariot-driving, Luc. 

ἱππάσιμος [a], η, ον, (ἱππάζομαι) fit for horses, fit for 
viding, Hdt., Xen.: — metaph., κόλαξιν ἱππάσιμος 
ridden by flatterers, Plut. 

ἱππαστής, οὔ, ὃ, -- ἱππευτής, Luc. 
for riding, οἵ a horse, Xen. 

ἱππαστικός, ή, dv, (ἱππάζομαι) fond of riding, Plut. 

ἱππάστρια, ἡ, fem. of ἱππαστής 11, Plut. 

ἵππ-άφεσις, ews, 7, the starting-post in a race, Anth. 

ἱππεία, ἡ, (ἱππεύω) a viding or driving of horses, 
horsemanship, Soph., Eur. II. cavalry, Xen. 

ἵππειος, a, ov, (ἵππος) of a horse or horses, Hom., 
Soph. ; ἵππ. λόφος a horse-hair crest, Il. 


9 


ΤΙ. as Adj. jit 


282 


ἵππ-ερος, ὁ, horse-love, horse-fever, Ar. 

ἵππευμα, ατος, τό, (ἱππεύω) a ride on horseback or 
journey in a chariot, Eur. 

ἱππεύς, gen. έως Ep. jos, 6, (ἵππος) a horseman, either 
of the charioteer or of the hero who fights from a 
chariot, 1]. 2. a horseman, i.e. rider, first in 
Hdt. II. in Solon’s constitution, the ἱππεῖς, Att. 
ἱππῆς, Horsemen or Knights, were the 2d class, required 
to possess land producing 300 medimni, and a horse, 
Ar., Thuc. 2. at Sparta 300 chosen men, the King’s 
Body Guard, Hat. 

ἱππευτήρ, Ώρος, 6,=sq., Anth. 

ἱππευτής, οὔ, 6, a rider, horseman, Eur. From 

ἱππεύω, f. ow: aor. 1 ἵππευσα: (iameds):—to be a 
horseman or rider, to ride, Hdt., Att.:—so in Med., 
Hdt. 2. metaph. of the wind, Eur. ΤΙ. to be 
a trooper, serve in the cavalry, Xen. ITI. of a 
horse, as we say ‘the horse vides (i.e. carries his 
rider) well,’ Id. 

ἱππηδόν, (ἵππος) Adv. like a horse, Aesch. 
on horseback, like a horseman, Ar. 

ἱππ-ηλάσιος, a, ov, (ἐλαύνω) -- ἱππήλατος, imm. ὅδός a 
chariot-road, Il. 

ἱππηλάτᾶ, 6, Ep. for ἱππηλάτη». 

ἱππηλᾶτέω, f. now, to ride or drive, Ar. From 

ἱππ-ηλάτης [a], ov, 6, (ἐλαύνω) a driver of horses, one 
who fights from a chariot, a Knight, Hom. 

ἵππ-ήλᾶτος, ov, (ἐλαύνω) fit for horsemanship or 
driving, of countries, Od. 

ἱππ-ημολγοί, οἱ, (ἀμέλγω) the Mare-milkers, a Scythian 
or Tartar tribe, 1]. 

ἱππι-άναξ [a], ακτος, 6, king of horsemen, Aesch. 

ἱππικός, ή, ov, (ἵππος) of a horse or horses, Hdt., 
Att. 2. of horsemen or chariots, ἱππικὸς ἀγών, 
δρόμος Hdt.,Soph. IT. skilled in riding, equestrian, 
Plat.; ἢ ἱππική Ar. IIL. τὸ ἱππικόν, the horse, 
cavalry, Hdt., Xen. 2. a course of four stadia, 
Plut. IV. Adv. -κῶς, like a horseman: Sup. 
πκώτατα, with best horsemanship, Xen. 

ἵππιος, a, ov, (ἵππος) of a horse or horses, Eur.; epith. 
of the Queen of the Amazons, Id.; of Poseidon as 
creator of the horse, Aesch., etc. 

ἱππιο-χαίτης, ov, 6, (χαίτη) shaggy with horse-hair, Il. 

ἱππιο-χάρμης, ov, 6, (χάρμη) one who fights from a 
chariot, Hom.: later, a horseman, rider, Aesch. a 
as Adj., ἵππ. κλόνοι the tumult of the horse-fight, 1d. 

ἵππο-βάμων [a], ov, gen. ovos, (Balyw) going on horse- 
back, equestrian, Aesch., Soph. 2. metaph., ῥήματα 
ἵππ. great high-paced words, bombast, Ar. 

ἵππο-βάτης [a], ov, 6, (βαίνω) a horseman, Aesch. 

ἱππο-βότης, ov, 6, (βόσκω) feeder of horses, Eur. 
the ἱπποβόται at Chalcis in Euboea were a class, like 
the ἱππεῖς at Athens, Lat. Eguites, the Knights, Hdt. 

ἱππό-βοτος, ον, (βόσκω) grazed by horses, Hom., Eur. 

ἵππο-βουκόλος, 6, a horse-herd, horse-keeper, Eur. 

ἵππο-γέρᾶνοι, οἱ, crane-cavalry, Luc. 

ἱππό-γῦποι, of, (yu) vulture-cavalry, Luc. 

ἵππό-δᾶμος, ον, (Saudw) tamer of horses, Hom. 

ἱππο-δάσεια [a], as fem. without any masc. in use, 
bushy with horse-hair, of helmets, Hom. 

ἱππό-δεσμα, wy, τά, (δεσμός) horse-bands, reins, Eur. 

ἱππο-δέτης, ov, 6, (δέω to bind) binding horses, Soph. 


ἘΤ 2s 


Ir? 


ἵππερος --- ἱππότης. 


ἱππο-διώκτης, ov, 6, Dor. -τας, a driver or rider of 
steeds, Theocr. 

ἱπποδρομία, 7, a horse-race or chariot-race, Ar., Thuc. 

ἱππό-δρομος, 6, a chariot-road, ΠΠ. 2. a race-course 
for chariots, Lat. curriculum, Plat., etc. 

ἵππο-δρόμος, 6, a light horseman, Hdt. 

ἱππόθεν, Adv. (ἵππος) forth from the horse, Od. 

ἵπποιϊν, Ep. gen. and dat. dual of ἵππος. 

ἵππο-κάνθᾶρος, 6, a horse-beetle, Ar. 

ἱππο-κέλευθος, ov, travelling by means of horses, α 
driver of horses, ll. 

ἱππο-κένταυρος, 6, a horse-centaur, half-horse half- 
man, Xen. 

ἱπποκομέω, f. how, to groom horses, ἱπποκομεῖν κάνθα- 
pov to groom one’s beetle, Ar. 

ἱππο-κόμος, 6, (κομέω) a groom or esquire, who at- 
tended the ἱππεύς in war, Lat. equiso, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 

ἱππό-κομος, ov, (κόμη) decked with horse-hair, of a 
helmet, 1]., Soph. 

ἱππο-κορυστής, οὔ, 6, (κορύσσω) equipt or furnished 
with horses, 1]. 

ἱππο-κρἄτέω, f. ήσω, to be superior in horse, Dem. :— 
Pass. to be inferior in horse, Thuc. Hence 

ἱπποκρᾶτία, 7, victory in a cavalry action, Xen. 

ἱππό-κρημνος, ov, tremendously steep, ἱππόκρημνον 
ῥῆμα a neck-breaking word, Ar. 

ἱππό-κροτος, ov, sounding with horses, Eur. 

ἱππό-λοφος, ov, with horse-hair crest, Ar., Anth. 

ἱππο-μᾶνής, és, (μαίνομαι) of a meadow, in whick 
horses take mad delight, or, swarming with horses, 
Soph. II. as Subst., ἱππομανές, éos, τό, an Arca- 
dian plant, which makes horses mad, Theocr. Hence 

ἱππο-μᾶνία, ἡ, mad love for horses, Luc. 

ἱππομᾶχέω, f. how, to fight on horseback, Thuc., Xen. 

ἱππομᾶχία, 7, a horse-fight, an action of cavalry, 
Thuc., etc. From 

ἱππο-μάχος, ον, (μάχομαι) fighting on horseback, a 
trooper, Simon., Luc. 

ἱππο-μύρμηξ, 6, a horse-ant: pl. ant-cavalry, Luc. 

ἱππο-νώμας, 6, (νωµάω) guiding or keeping herses, 
Soph., Eur. 

ἵππο-πόλος, ov, (πολέω) busied with horses, ll. 

ἽΠΠΟΣ, ὁ, ἡ, α horse, mare, Lat. equus, equa, Hom., 
etc.:—the pl. ἵπποι in Hom. are the chariot-horses, 
Il. :—hence ἵπποι is used for the chariot itself, καθ 
ἵππων ἅλλεσθαι, ἐξ ἵππων Boa, ἵππων ἐπεβήσετο 
Ib. :—the art of viding, though known to Hom., was 
an uncommon practice, cf. κέλης, κελητίζω. II. 
as Collective Noun, ἵππος, 7, horse, cavalry, Lat. equi- 
tatus, Hdt., Att.; always in sing., as ἵππος χιλίη α 
thousand horse, Hat. III. ὁ ἵππος 6 ποτάμιος 
the hippopotamus, Id. IV. in Compos., it 
expressed anything large or coarse, as in our horse- 
chestnut, horselaugh, v. ἱππόκρημνος, etc. 

ἱππό-στἄσις, ews, 7, α stable :—metaph., ᾿Αελίου κνε- 
gaia ἱππόστασις the dark stable of the Sun, i.e. the 
West, Eur. 

ἱπποσύνη, 7, (ἵππος) the art of chariot-driving, horse- 
manship, Hom. ΤΙ. -ὺ-ἵππος 11, horse, cavalry, 
Orac. ap. Hdt. 

ἱππόσῦνος, 7, ov, -- ἱππικός, Eur. 

ἱππότης, ov, 6, Ep. ἵπποτᾶ, 6, (ἵππος) 6, α driver or 


« ’ 3 , 
ἱπποτοξότης ΟΣ Τὶ ισοµοιρια. 


rider of horses, a horseman, knight, Lat. eques, Hom., 
Hdt., etc. II. as Adj., ἱππότης λεώς the horse, 
the horsemen, Aesch., Soph. 

ἵππο-τοξότης, ov, 6, a mounted bowman, horse-archer, 
Hdt., Thuc. 

ἱπποτροφία, ἡ Ny α breeding or keeping of horses, esp. 
for racing, Simon., Thuc. From 

ἵππο-τρόφος, ον, (πρέῤω horse-feeding, abounding in 
horses,: Hes. II. of persons, breeding and keep- 
ing race-horses, Dem., Plut. 

ἵππο-τῦφία, ἡ, (τῦφος) horse-pride, i.e. excessive pride, 
Luc. 

ἵππ-ουρις, (δος, (οὐρά) fem. Adj. horse-tailed, decked 
with a horse-tail, of helmets, Hom. 

ἱπποφόρβιον, τό, a lot of horses out at grass, a troop of 
horses, Hdt., Xen. ΤΙ. a stable, Eur. From 

ἵππο-φορβός, dv, (φέρβω) a horse-keeper, Plat. 

ἱππ-ώδης; ες, (εἶδος) horse-like, Xen. 


ἱππών, ὥνος, 6, a place for horses: 1. a stable, 
Xen. 2. a posting-house, station, Id. 
ἱππωνεία, 7, a buying of horses, Xen. From 


ἵππ-ωνέω, (ὠνέομαι) to buy horses, Xen. 

ἵπταμαι, Dep., late form of the pres. πέτομαι, Mosch. 

“INTOMAI, f. ἵψομαι : Ep. 2 sing. aor. 1 tao: Dep. :— 
to press hard, oppress, Π., Theocr. 

ἱρά, τά, Ion. for ἱ ἱερά. 

ἱράομαι, Jon. for i ἱεράομαι. 

ἱρεία or ἱρηίη, Jon. for ἱέρεια. 

ἱρεύς, ἐρεύω, ἱρήιον, lon. for ἱερεύς, ἱερεύω, ἱερεῖον. 

ἐρήν, ένος, 6, lon. for εἰρήν. 

ἴρηξ, nos, 6, lon. for ἱέραξ. 

Ἶρις, ιδος, 7, acc. Ἶριν, voc. Ἶρι :—Iris, the messenger 
of the gods, Il. II. as Appellat. ἶρις, ἡ :—the 
vainbow, iris, in Hom., as in the Bible, a sign to men, 
τέρας μερόπων ἀνθρώπων Il. 2. any bright-coloured 
circle as that round the eyes of a peacock’s tail, 
Luc. 3. the plant Iris, Theophr. 

ἱρόν, τό, Ion. for ἱερόν :—tpopytn, for ἱερουργία. 

ἱρός, lon and poet. for ἱερός. 

errs: 6, Ion. for ἱεροφάντης. 

ale ἢ, Ion. for ἱ ἱερωσύνη. 

Z(t], ἡ, gen. ivds, acc. ἵνα, nom. pl. ἵνες, dat. ἴνεσι or 
ist: —a muscle, esp. the muscle at the back of 

the neck, Il,:—in pl. the muscles, Hom. 11. 
strength, force, Lat. vis, Hom. :—in periphr. like Bin, 
cr? ts Τηλεμάχοιο the strong Telemachus, Od., etc. 

ἰσ-άγγελος, ov, like an angel, N. T. 

ἰσ- ἀδελφος [ica], ov, like a brether, Eur. 

ἰσάζω, f. dow:—Pass., aor. 1 ἰσάσθην: pf. ἴσασμαι: 
(loos) :—to make equal, to balance, of a person hold- 
ing scales, 1]. ; io. τὰς κτήσεις to egualise them, Arist. : 
—Med. to make oneself equal to another, 1]. 

ἰσαίτερος, ἰσαίτατος, Comp. and Sup. of ἴσος. 

ἴσᾶμι, Dor. for ἴσημι. 

ἰσ-άμιλλος, ov, equal in the race: 
Anth. 

ἴσαν, they went, Ep. 3 pl. impf. of εἶμι (129). 
they knew, Ep. 3 pl. plapf. of οἶδα. 

ἴσαντι, Dor. 3 pl. of ἴσημι. 

ἰσ-άργῦρος, ov, worth its weight in silver, Aesch. 

ἰσ-άριθμος [ἴσᾶ], ον, equal in number. 

ἴσας [a], Dor. 2 sing. of ἴσημι. 


neut. pl. as Ady., 
11. 


383 
ἰσάσκετο [1], Ep. 3 sing. impf. med. of ἰσάζω. 

ἴσᾶτι, Dor. 3 sing. of ἴσημι. 

ἰσ-ηγορία, [οη.--ίη, 7, (ἀγορεύω) equal freedom of speech, 
equality, Hdt., Xen 

ἰσ-ῆλιξ, ἴκος, 6, 4, of the same age with, τινι Xen. 
ἴσημι, J know, only in Dor. forms, Ἰσᾶμι, ἴσας, ἴσᾶτι, 
ἴσαντι, Theocr. 

ἰσ-ήρης, es, (“ἄρω) --ἴσος, Eur. 

ἰσήριθμος, ov, poét. for ἰσάριθμος, Anth. 

ἴσθι, know, imperat. of οἶδα. II. ἴσθι, be, imperat. 
of εἰμί (sam). 

Ἴσθμια, wy, τά, ν. Ἴσθμιον 11. 

Ἰσθμιάς, ddos, ἡ, (ἴσθμιον 11) Isthntian, Thuc. 

ἴσθμιον, τό, (ἰσθμός) anything on the neck, a necklace, 
Od. ΤΙ. Ἴσθμια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the Isthmian 
games, holden on the Isthmus of Corinth, Ar., etc. 

ἴσθμιος, a, ov, or os, ov, Isthmian, Soph. 

᾿Ισθμόθεν, Adv. from the Isthmus, Anth.; and 

᾿Ισθμόθι, Adv. on the Isthmus, Anth.; and 

Ἰσθμοῖ, Adv. on the Isthmus, ap. Plut. From 
ἰσθμός, ov, 6, (εἶμι 1δο) a neck (ν. ἴσθμιον): any narrow 
passage: esp. a neck of land between two seas, an 
isthmus, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 2. 6 Ἰσθμός was the 
Isthmus of Corinth, Hdt. 

ἰσθμ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like an isthmus, Thuc. 

᾿Ισιᾶκός [1], ή, dv, of or for Isis :—fem. Ἴσιάς, άδος, 7, 
Anth. From 

"lows, ἢ, gen. Ἴσιδος, Ion. Ἴσιος, dat. “Iai, acc. Ἶσιν :--- 
Isis, an Egypt. goddess, answering to the Greek De- 
meter, Hdt. 

ἴσκε, ἴσκεν, Ep. for ἔνισπεν, he said, he spake, Od.; 1 
pers. ἔσκον in Theocr. 

ἴσκω, = ἐΐσκω, to make like, τί τινι Od.; tone ψεύδεα 
πολλὰ λέγων ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα speaking many lies he 
made them /ike truths, i.e. seemed to speak truth, 
Ib. II. {ο think like, τινά τινι 11. : absol., ἔσκεν 
ἕκαστος ἀνήρ every one fancied, i.e. took false for 
real, Od. 2. to deem, suppose, Anth. 

ἰσο-βᾶσϊλεύς, έως, 6, n, equal to a king, Plut. 

ἰσό-γαιος, ον, (γαῖα) like land, Luc. 

ἰσο-γονία, 7, (γονή) equality of kind, Plat. 

ἰσο-δαίμων, ov, gen. ovos, godlike, Aesch. 

ἰσο-δίαιτος, ov, (δίαιτα) living on an equality, Thuc. 

ἰσο-δρόμος, ov, running equally, of equal length, Anth. 

ἰσο-ζὕγής, ές, (ζυγόν) evenly balanced : equal, Anth. 

ἰσό-θεος, ov, equal to the gods, godlike, Hom., Att. 

ἰσοθεόω, to make equal to the gods, Aesop. 

ἰσο-κίνδῦνος, ov, equal to the danger or risk, a match 
for, Thuc. 

ἰσό-κληρος, ov, equal in property, Plut. 

ἰσο-κρᾶτής, έ5, (κράτος) of equal power, possessing 
equal rights with others, Hdt. 

ἰσο-μάτωρ [ἃ]. Dor. for --μήτωρ, 6, 7, like one’s mother, 
Theocr. 

ἰσό-μᾶχος, ον, (μάχομαι) equal in battle, Xen. 

ἰσο-μεγέθης, ες, (μέγεθος) equal in size, Xen. 

ἰσο- -μέτωπος, ον, (μέτωπον) with equal front, Xen. 

ἰσο- -μήκης, ες, (μῆκος) equal in length, Plat. 
ἰσομοιρέω, f. how, to have an equal share, Thuc., Xen. ; 
and 

ἰσομοιρία, Ion. -ίη, 7, an ἜΗΝ share, partnership, 
τινός ina thing, Thuc. From 


384 

ἰσό-μοιρος, ον, (μοῖρα) sharing equally or alike, ς. gen., 
Xen. 2. coextensive, Aesch.; γῆς ἰσόμοιρ᾽ ἀήρ earth’s 
equal partner air, Soph. 

ἰσό-μορος, ov, -ε ἰσόμοιρος, used by Poseidon of himself 
as ἰσόμορος with Zeus, Il. 

ἰσ-όνειρος, ov, dream-like, empty, Aesch. 

ἰσό-νεκυς, vos, 6, 7, dying equally or alike, Eur. 

ἰσο-νομέομαι, (νόμος) Pass. to have equal rights, Thuc. 

ἰσονομία, lon. --ίη, 7, equality of rights, the equality 
of a Greek democracy, Hdt., Thuc. 

ἰσό-νομος, ov, of states, having equal rights, Scol. 
Gr. 

ἰσό-παις, 6, 7, like a child, as of a child, Aesch. 

ἰσο-πάλαιστος, ον, (παλαιστή) a span long, Anth. 

ἰσο-πᾶλής, és, (πάλος) egual in the struggle, well- 
matched, Hat. 2. generally, equivalent, Thuc. 

ἰσό-πᾶλος, ov, =foreg., Luc. 

ἰσό-πεδον, τό, level ground, a fiat, ll., Xen. 

ἰσό-πεδος, ov, (πέδον) of even surface, level or even 
with, c. dat., Hdt. 

ἰσο-πλᾶτής, ές, (πλάτος) equal in breadth, τινι toa 
thing, Thuc. 

ἰσο-πλάτων, ωνος, 6, another Plato, Anth. 

ἰσο-πληθής, és, egual in number or quantity, τινι to 

a person or thing, Thuc. 

ἰσό-πρεσβυς, v, like an old man, Aesch. 


ή 


ἰσορροπία, 7, eguipoise, equilibrium, Plat. From 

ἰσόρ-ροπος, ον, (ῥοπή) equally balanced, in equipoise, 
of the balance, Plat.; metaph. of fortune, Aesch.; of a 
conflict, Eur. :—c. dat. egually matched with, Hdt.; 
SO, C. gen., 1722 eguipoise with, Thuc. 

ἼΣΟΣ, η, ov, Ep. ἶσος and ἔϊσος :—egual to, the same 
as, ο. dat., or absol. equal, like, Hom., etc. :----ἴσα πρὸς 
ἴσα ‘ measure for measure,’ Hdt.; of the mixture of 
wine with water, ἴσος οἶνος ἴσῳ ὕδατι κεκραμένος Comici ; 
metaph., μηδὲν ἴσον ἴσῳ φέρων not mixing half and 
half, i.e. not giving tit for tat, Ar. ΤΙ. equally 
divided, equal, Hom., Soph. :—ra toa an equal share, 
fair measure, Hdt., Soph.:—toa (sc. ψῆφοι) votes 
equally divided, Ar. 2. at Athens, of the equal 
division of all civic rights, Thuc., εἰς. :---τὰ toa equal 
rights, equality, Dem.:—also, ἢ ton καὶ ὁμοία (sc. 
δίκη) Thuc., etc. ; ἐπ’ ton τε καὶ ὁμοίῃ on fair and equal 
terms, Hdt. ΙΙ. of persons, fair, impartial, 
Soph., Plat., etc. IV. of ground, even, level, 
fiat, Lat. aeqguus, eis τὸ ἴσον καταβαίνειν, of an army, 
Xen. V. Adv., ἴσως, v. sub voc. :—but there are 
other adverbial forms, 1. neut. sing., ἶσον Κηρί even 
as Death, Il. ; ἶσον ἐμοί like me, Ib., etc.; ἴσον τῷ πρίν 
equally as before, Eur.; followed by καί, ἴσα καί . . 
like as, as if, Lat. aegue ac, Soph., etc. :—absol. alzke, 
Id. 2. with Preps. --ἀπὸ τῆς tons equally, Lat. ex 
aequo, Thuc.; am tons Dem. :---ἐν ἴσῳ equally, Thuc., 
etc. ;--ἐξ ἴσου Hdt., Att. :—éml ἴσης, later ἐπίσης, 
Πάι.. Att. VI. Att. Comp. ἰσαίτερος Eur., etc. 

ἰσο-σκελής, és, (σκέλος) with equal legs, isosceles, 
Plat. 2. of numbers, that can be divided into two 
equal parts, even (as 6=3 +3), Id. 

ἰσο-στάσιος, ov, (ἵστημι) in equipoise with, equivalent 
to, τινι Plut., Luc. 

ἰσοτέλεια, 7, the condition of an ἰσοτελής, equality in 

tax and tribute, Xen. 


. 


η 


ἰσόμοιρος ---- ἵστημι. 


ἰσοτέλεστος, ον, (τελέω) fulfilled alike, ὃ ἐπίκουρος ic., 
the ally that comes to all alike, of Death, Soph. 

ἰσο-τελής, ές, (τέλος) paying alike, bearing equal 
burdens: at Athens, the ἰσοτελεῖς were a class of 
μέτοικοι, who needed no patron (προστάτης), and paid 
no alien-tax (μετοίκιον), Lys., etc. , 

ἰσότης, ητος, 7, (ἴσος) equality, Eur., etc. 

ἰσοτῖμία, 7, equality of privilege, Luc. From 

ἰσό-τῖμος, ον, (τιμή) held in equal honour, having the 
same privileges, Plut., etc. 

ἰσο-φἄρίζω, (φέρω) to match oneself with, be a match 
for, cope with, ο. dat., Il. 

ἰσο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing or drawingequal weights, 
equal in strength, Od. 

ἰσο-χειλής, és, (χεῖλος) level with the brim, Xen. 

ἰσό-χνοος, ov, equally woolly with, τινι Anth. 

ἰσοψηφία, 7, equal right to vote, Plut. From 

ἰσό-ψηφος, ov, with or by an equal number of votes, 
Aesch. Il. having an equal vote with others, 
equal in authority, Eur., Thuc. 

ἰσό-ψῦχος, ον, (ψυχή) of equal spirit, κράτος ic. 
Aesch. 2. of like soul or mind, N. Τ. 

ἰσόω [1], f. -ὥσω, (ἴσος) to make equal, Soph., Ar., 
εἰς. :—Med., ὄνυχας χεῖράς τε ἰσώσαντο, i.e. used 
them in like manner, Hes. :—Pass. to be made like or 
equal to, ο. dat., Od., Soph. 

ἱστάμεν, ἱστάμεναι, Ep. for ἱστάναι, inf. of ἵστημι. 

ἱστάνω, late form of ἵστημι, Ν. Τ., etc. 


ἵστἄσο, pres. imper. pass. of ἵστημι. 


ἱστάω, collat. form of ἵστημι, Hdt. 


ἴστε, 2 pl. of οἶδα. 
ἵ-στημι (for σί-στημι, redupl. from ΣΤΑ): 


I. Causal 
Tenses, to make to stand, Lat. sisto, ρτεβ. ἵστημι, imper. 
ἵστη or ἵστα : impf. ἵστην, Ep. 3 sing. ἵστασκε :—f. στή- 
ow, Dor. στᾶσῶ :—aor. 1 ἔστησα, Ep. 3 pl. ἔστᾶσαν for 
ἔστησαν; so aor. 1 med. ἐστησάμην. II. intr. to 
stand, Lat. sto, . 1. of the Act., aor. 2 ἔστην Ep. 
στάσκον, 3 pl. ἔστησαν Ep. also ἔσταν, στάν [ἄ]; imper. 
στῆθι, Dor. στᾶθι; subj. στῶ, Ep. 2 and 3 sing. στήῃς, 
στήῃ (for στῇς, στῇ), στέωμεν and στείομεν for στῶμεν ; 
opt. σταίην, inf. στῆναι, Ep. στήμεναι; part. στάς :--- 
pf. ἕστηκα: plapf. ἑστήκειν, Att. also εἱστήκειν ; Ion. 
3 sing. ἑστήκεε: the usual dual and pl. forms of pf. 
are ἔστᾶτον, ἐστᾶμεν, ἔστᾶτε, ἑστᾶσι Ion. ἑστέᾶσι; 
imperat. ἐστᾶθι; subj. ἑστῶ ; opt. ἑσταίην ; inf. ἑστά- 
ναι, Ep. ἑστάμεν, ἑστάμεναι, part. ἑστώς, ἑστῶσα, 
ἑστός, Ion. ἑστεώς, ὥτος, Ep. ἑστηώς, gen. ἑστᾶότος, 
acc. ἑστἄότα, nom. plw ἑστᾶότες, plapf., ἑστάτην [ἃ], 
ἔστᾶμεν, ἔστᾶτε, ἐστᾶσαν. Pass., ἵσταμαι: 
imper. ἵστω, Ep. ἵστασο: impf. ἱστάμην: ἔ. στᾶθήσο- 
μαι and in med. form στήσομαι ; also (from pf. ἕστηκα) 
a 3 fut. ἑστήξω, ἑστήξομαι :---ᾱοτ. 1 ἐστάθην [ᾶ): pf. 
ἕσταμαι. 

A. Causal, to make to sta t, Hom., etc. :—to 
set men in array, post them, Ἡ., Xen. II. to 
make to stand, stop, stay, check, Hom., etc.; στῆσαι 
τὴν φάλαγγα to halt it, Xen.; στ. τὰ ὄμματα to fix 
them, of a dying man, Plat. ; ἵ. τὸ πρόσωπον, Lat. com- 
ponere vultum, Xen. 111. to set up, tor. ἱστόν to 
set up the loom, or to raise the mast, Hom.; to raise 
buildings, statues, trophies, etc., Hdt., Att.; ἑστάναι 
τινὰ χαλκοῦν to set him 2 in brass, raise a brasen 


4 


[ 


ἐποίχεσθαι to traverse the loom, 


« δι 3 
ἱστιή σας 


statue to him, Dem. 2. to raise, rouse, stir up, 
Hom., etc. ; φυλόπιδα στήσειν to stir up strife, Od. ; 
in aor. 1 med., στήσασθαι μάχην Ib. 3. to set up, 
appoint, τινὰ βασιλέα Hdt.; Pass., ὁ σταθεὶς ὕπαρχος 
Id. 4. to establish, institute a festival, Id., 
Att. IV. to place in the balance, weigh, 1]., 
etc. ; ἱστάναι τι πρός τι to weigh one thing against 
another, Hdt. 

B. Pass. and intr. tenses of Act. {ο be set or placed, 
to stand, Hom. :—often merely for εἶναι, to be there, 
Od., etc. ; with an Adv. to be in a certain state or 
condition, ἵνα χρείας ἕσταμεν in what a state of need 
we are,Soph.,etc. 2. to lie, be situated, Thuc. 11. 
to stand still, stop, halt, Hom.: to stand idle, 1]. : 
to stop, cease, be at rest, Ib. 2. metaph. to stand 
jirm, Xen. III. to stand up, rise up, Ἡ.; of a 
horse, ἵστασθαι ὀρθός to rear up, Hdt. 2. to arise, 
begin, Il. 3. in marking Time, ἔαρος ἱσταμένοιο as 
spring was beginning, Od. ; ἕβδομος ἑστήκει pets the 
seventh month degan, Il.; τοῦ μὲν φθίνοντος μηνός, τοῦ 
δ᾽ ἱσταμένοιο as one month ends and the next begins, 
Od.; the month in Hom. being divided into two parts, 
ἱστάμενος and φθίνων; but in the Att. Calendar, it fell 
into three decads, ἱστάμενος, μεσῶν, φθίνων, Ηάι., 
Thuc. 4. to be appointed, στῆναι ἐς ἀρχήν Hdt. 

ἱστίη, Ion. for ἑστία: ἀπά as prop. n. Ἱστίη for Ἑστία. 

ἱστίον, τό, (ἱστός) any web, a sail, ἱστία στέλλεσθαι, 
μηρύεσθαι, καθελεῖν to lower or furl sazl, Od. ; ἄκροισι 
χρῆσθαι ἱστίοις to keep the sails close-reefed, Ar. 

ἱστο-βοεύς, Ion. gen. jos, 6, (Bots) the plough-tree or 
pole, Hes. 

ἱστο-δόκη, ἡ, (δέχομαι) the mast-crutch, on which the 
mast rested when let down, II. 

ἴστον, 2 and 3 dual of οἶδα. 

ἱστο-πέδη, Dor. -πέδα, ἡ, 
ping the mast, Od. 

ἱστό-ποδες, of, (rods) the long beams of the loom, Anth. 

ἵστο-πόνος, ον, working at the loom, Anth. 

ἱστορέω, f. how, (torwp) to inquire into a thing, to 
learn by inquiry, Hdt., Aesch., etc. ; to examine, and 
in pf. sense, to know, Aesch. 2. ο. acc. pers. to 
inquire of, ask, Hdt., Eur. :—Pass. {ο be questioned, 
Eur. b. c. acc. pers. also to inquire about one, 
Soph., Eur. 3. ο. dupl. acc. to inquire of one 
about athing,Eur. 4. absol. to inquire, Hdt. 11. 
to narrate what one has learnt, Arist., Luc. Hence 
ἱστορία, Ion. τίη, 7, a learning by inquiry, inquiry, 
Hdt., Plat. 2. the knowledge so obtained, inform- 
ation, Hdt. ΤΙ. an account of one’s inquiries, 
α narrative, history, Arist. 


a hole in the keel for step. 


ἱστορικός, ή, dy, of or for inquiry : historical, Plut. 
lords, ὁ, (στημι) 


anything set upright : 1, ἃ 
ship’s mast, ἱστὸν στῆσαι or στήσασθαι to step the 
mast, Hom. :—a rod, pole, Hdt. IT. the beam 
of the loom, which stood upright, instead of lying 
horizontal as in our looms, Hom. ; ἱστὸν στήσασθαι to 
set up the beam and so begin a web, Hes.; ἱστὸν 
because the weaver 
“Was obliged to walk to and fro, Hom. 2. the warp 
that was fixed to the beam, the web, \d. 

ἱστό-τονος, ον, (είνω) stretched in the loom, Ay. 


ἱστουργέω, f. tow, to work at the loom, Soph.; and 


385 
ἱστουργία, ἡ, weaving, Plat. From 

ἱστ-ουργός, ὁ or ἡ, (*épyw) a worker at the loom. 

ἴστω, 3 sing. imperat. of οἶδα. 

ἱστῶ, Dor. for ἱστοῦ, gen. of ἱστός. 

ἴστωρ or ἵστωρ, opos, 6, 7, (οἶδα) a wise man, one who 
knows right, a judge, Il. ΤΙ. as Adj. knowing, 
Hes. ; ἵστωρ τινός knowing a-thing, Soph. 

ἰσχάδιον [ἄ], τό, Dim. of ἰσχάς, Ατ. 

ἴσχ-αιμος, ον, (toxw, αἷμα) staunching blood, Luc. 

ἰσχἅλέος, a, ον, poet. for ἰσχνός, thin, Od. 

ἰσχἄνάω, Ep. for ἰσχάνω, Ep. 3 sing. -da, ΙΠΙΡΕ.--άασκον : 
—Pass., Ep. 3 pl. pres. and impf. --όωνται, —dwvrTo :— 
to hold back, check, Hom. ΤΙ. ο. gen. to cling 
to, long after, desire eagerly, Id. 

ἰσχάνω [a], Ep. lengthd. form of ἴσχω, 
Il. :—c. gen. to keep back Jrom, Hes. 

ἰσχάς, ddos, ἡ, (ἰσχνός) a dried fig, Ar. 

ἰσχίον, τό, the hip-joint, Hom. 2. in pl. the fleshy 
parts round the hip-joint, the haunches, hams, 1]., 
Hdt. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἰσχναίνω, f. -ἄνῶ: aor. 1 ἴσχνᾶνα, Ίο. --ηνα : (ἰσχνός) : 
—to make dry or withered, to dry up, Hdt., Att. :— 
metaph., θυμὸν ἰσχναίνειν to bring down a proud 
stomach, Aesch.; τὴν τέχνην ἴσχνανα 7 refined the art 
(Tragedy), Ar. 

ἰσχνο-πάρειος, ον, (παρειά) with withered cheeks, Anth. 

ἰσχνός, ή, όν, (ἴσχω) dry, withered, lean, meagre, Ar. 

ἰσχνό-φωνος, ον, (φωνή) checked in one’s voice, stut- 
tering, stammering, Hdt. 

ἰσχῦρίζομαι, f. Att. ιοῦμαι : aor. 1 ἰσχῦρϊσάμην : Dep. : 
(ἰσχυρός) :—to make oneself strong, to be strong, gain 
force, Xen. II. to contend stoutly, to persist 
obstinately in doing, ο. part., Thuc. : esp. to main- 
tain stiffly, obstinately, Ι4., "Plat. 2. to put firm 
trust in a thing, c. dat., Dem. Hence 

ἰσχῦριστέον, verb. Adj. one must maintain, Plat. 

ἰσχῦρός, d, dv, (ἰσχύς) strong, mighty, Hdt., Soph. ; 
τὸ ἰσχυρόν strength, vigour, Thuc. ; τὰ ἰσχυρότατα 
your strongest points, Id. :—hard, χθών Aesch. 2, 
obstinate, stiff, stubborn, inveterate, CXCESS1VE, SeVErc, 
Hdt., Thuc. If. Adv. -ρῶς, strongly, with all 
force, Thuc. :— exceedingly, Hdt., Xen. 

ἰσχύς [0], vos [ὅ], ἡ, (perh. akin to ἔχω, ἴσχω) strength 
of body, Att., Hes.; a fortified place, Thuc. 2. 
might, power, force, Aesch., etc.; κατ᾽ ἰσχύν perforce, 
Id. ; πρὸς ἰσχύος χάριν Eur, ΤΙ. a force of soldiers, 
Xen. Hence 

ἰσχύω [Ὁ], f. dow [Ὁ] : aor. 1 Ἰσχῦσα: pf. ἴσχῦκα: 
(ἰσχύς) :—to be strong in body, Soph., Xen.,etc. 2. 
to be strong, mighty, powerful, prevail, Aesch., etc. ; 
πλέον, μεῖζον ἰσχ. Eur. ; lox. παρά τινι to have power 
or influence with one, Thuc. 

tox, a form of ἔχω only in pres. and impf. ἔσχον; Ep. 
inf. ἰσχέμεναι, ἰσχέμεν :—to hold, check, curb, keep 
back, restrain, Hom. :—c. gen. to keep from, Il., Eur., 
etc.; also, tox. τινὰ ph πράσσειν 14. 2, intr., 
ἴσχε hold, stay, stop, Aesch. ; of ships, to lie at 
anchor, Thuc. :—so in Pass., ἴσχεσθ᾽ ᾿Αργεῖοι, μὴ φεύ- 
Ύετε Od.; ἴσχεο Hom. :—c. gen., ἔσχεσθαί τινος to 
desist from, Od. : Yoxero impers., here it stopped, 
Xen. II. to hold fast, hold, maintain, 1]., 
Soph. ITT, like ἔχω, to hold or have in possession, 

6ος 


to check, hinder, 


386 


to have, Hdt., Att.: to havea wife, Hdt.: to havea child, 
Id. 2. intr., with an Adv., to de so and so, Thuc. 

ἰσ-ωνία, ἡ, (ὠνή) sameness of price, fair price, Ar. 

ἴσως, Adv. of ἴσος, equally, in like manner, Soph.: 
Sup. ἰσαίτατα Plat. Il. equally, fairly, equitably, 
Dem. 
Att. often joined with ἄν or τάχ᾽ ἄν, Soph., etc. 
with numerals, about, Ar. 

ἴσωσα, aor. 1 of ἰσόω. 


Ἰταλία, Ion. -ἴη, ἡ, Ztaly, Hdt., etc. Hence 


: : 1 ] 
ταλιώτης, ov, 6, an Italiote, i.e. a Greek inhabitant | 


of Italy, Thuc. :—fem. -@tts, 150s, Adj. /talian, Id. 
Ἰτᾶλός, 6, /talian :—as Adj., Anth. 

ἰτᾶλός, ὃ, -- ταῦρος, whence Italy is said to be derived, 
cf. Lat. vitulus. 

ἰτᾶμός [1], ή, dv, (εἶμι ibo) headlong, hasty, eager, 
ready for anything, reckless, Lat. audax, Aesch., Dem. 

ἸΤΕ΄Α, Ion. ἱτέη, 7, α willow, Lat. salix, Il., Hdt., 
etc. ΤΙ. a wicker shield, target, Eur. Hence 
itéivos [ir], η, ov, of willow, Lat. salignus, Hdt. ; 
made of wicker, Theocr. 

ἰτέον, verb. Adj. of εἶμι (10ο), one must go, Plat. 

ἴτην, 3 dual of εἶμι (19ο). 

ἴτης, ου, ὁ,Ξ-ἰταμός, Ar., Plat. 

ἰτητέον, = ἰτέον, Ar. 

ἰτός, ή, Ov, (εἶμι 12ο) passable, Anth. 

itpiveos, a, ov, like a cake, Anth. From 

“ITPION, τό, a cake of sesamé and honey, Ar. 

ἵττω, Boeot. for ἴστω, 3 sing. imperat. of οἶδα, ἔττω 
Zevs Zeus be witness! Ar., Plat. 

ἴτὺς [τ], vos, 9, a circle made of willow (cf. ἰτέα) : of 
the felloe of a wheel, Il. :—the edge or vim of a shield, 
Hes., Hdt.; the round shield itself, Eur., Xen. 

ἴτω [i], 3 sing. imperat. of εἶμι (160), let him or it go, 
Hom., Att. 

ἴτων, 3 dual and also pl. of εἶμι (10ο). 

ἰυγή [0], ἡ, (uw) a howling, shrieking, yelling, as of 
men in pain, Orac. ap. Hdt., Soph. 

ἰυγμός, 6, (ἰύζω) a shouting, shout of joy, 1]. 
a cry of pain, shriek, Aesch., Eur. 

ἴυγξ, ἴυγγος, 7, (ἰύζω) the wryneck, so called from its 
cry. The ancient witches used to bind it to a wheel, 
believing that, as it turned, it drew men’s hearts along 
with it, Xen., Theocr. 2. metaph. a sell, charm, 
passionate yearning for, ο. gen., Aesch. 

ἰύζω, aor. 1 ἴυξα, (ἰού) to shout, yell, Hom. :—later to 
yell or cry from grief or pain, Aesch., Soph. [i, Ep. 
and Pind. ; ἵ in Soph. ] 

ἰυκτής [1], οὔ, 6, (ἰύζω) one who shouts or yells: also, 
a singer, whistler, piper, Theocr. 

ἴφθιμος, ἡ, ον, or os, ov, (ἶφι, ἴφιος) stout, strong, 
stalwart, Il. :—of women, comely, goodly, Hom. 

ἶφι, Ep. Ady., an old dat. of ἔς, strongly, stoutly, 
mightily, Hom. 

ἰφῖ-γένειᾶ, 7, (γίγνομαι) strong-born :—as prop. ἢ. 
Iphigeneia, Agamemnon’s daughter, Trag.; called 
Ἰφιάνασσα by Hom. 

ἴφιος, a, ov, (ids) stout, fat, goodly, of sheep, Hom. 
ἰχθυάζομαι, Dep. =sq., Anth. 

ἰχθυάω, (ἰχθύς) to fish, angle, Ep. impf. ἰχθυάασκον 
Od.; c. acc. to fish for, Ep. 3 sing. ἰχθυάᾳ Ib. II. 
to sport, of fish, Hes. 


cee 


IIL. probably, perhaps, Hdt., Att. ;—in | 
Τὰν... 


| 


μον μονο πω μα slr rll sl ντ ακωμκνωον lS ο πο σωωωως μα κω καμκντὸ. 


| 


{ 


| 


| 


9 , s [ή 
ισωνια —— ιωή. 


ἰχθυβολεύς, έως, ὅ, -- ἰχθυβόλος, Anth. 
ἰχθυβολέω, f. how, to strike fish, Anth. From 
ἰχθυ-βόλος, ον, (βάλλω) striking fish, ἰχθ. μηχανή, οἵ 
the trident, Aesch. 2. as Subst. a fisher, angler, 
Anth. II. pass., ἰχθ. θήρα a spoil of speared fish, ld. 
ἰχθυ-βόρος, ον, (βιβρώσκω) fish-eating, Anth. 
ἰχθύδιον, τό, Dim. of ἰχθύς, a little fish, Anth. 
ἰχθυ-δόκος, ov, (δέχομαι) holding fish, Anth. 
ixOunpds, a, όν, (ἰχθύς) fishy, scaly, i.e. foul, dirty, Ar. 
ἰχθνο-ειδής, ἔς, (εἶδος) fish-like, of fishes, Hdt. 
ἰχθνόεις, εσσα, εν, (ἰχθύς) full of fish, fishy, Hom. 
consisting of fish, Anth. 
ἰχθυο-θηρητήρ, jpos, 6, (θηράω) a fisherman, Anth. 
ἰχθυο-λύμης [Av], ov, 6, (λύμη) plague of fish, of a fish- 
eater, Ar. 
ἰχθυο-τρόφος, ov, feeding fish: full of fish, Plut. 
ἰχθυο-φάγος, ον, (φᾶγεῖν) fish-eating :—oi 1x0. ἄνδρες 
the Fish-eaters, a tribe on the Arabian Gulf, Hdt. 
ἰχθυ-πᾶγής, ές, (πήγνυμι) piercing fish, Anth. 
*IXOY’S [0], vos [ῦ], 6: acc. ἰχθύν, later ἰχθύα : voc. ἰχθύ: 
—pl. ἰχθύες, acc. ἰχθύας, contr. ix@ds:—a fish, Hom., 
etc. II. in pl., of ἰχθῦς the fish-market, Ar. 
ἰχθῦσι-ληϊστήρ, jipos, 6, a stealer of fish, Anth. 
ἰχθῦ-φάγος [a], ov, -- ἰχθυοφάγος, Anth. 
ἰχθυώδης, ες, -- ἰχθυοειδής, full of fish, Hdt. 
ἰχναῖος, a, ov, (ἴχνος) following on the track, h. Hom. 
ἰχνεία, 7, (ἴχνος) a casting about for the scent, of 
hounds, Xen. 
ἰχν-ελάτης, ov, 6, one who pursues the track, Anth. 
ἰχνεύμων, ovos, 6, (ἰχνεύω) the tracker: an Egyptian 
animal of the weasel-kind, which hunts out crocedile’s 
eggs, the ichneumon, Pharaoh’s rat, Arist. 
ἴχνευσις, ews, 7, a tracking, Xen.; and 
ἰχνευτής, ov, 6, a tracker, ixv. κύων a hound that 
hunts by nose, Anth. ΤΙ. --ἰχνεύμων, Hdt. 
ἰχνεύω, f. ow, (ἴχνος) to track out, hunt after, seek 
out, Soph., Eur.: metaph., τὴν ψῆφον ἰχν. seeking 
for the vote of condemnation, Ar. 2. ἰχν. ὄρη to 
hunt the mountains, Xen. 
ἴχνιον, τό, (ἴχνος) a track, trace, footstep, Hom. 
ἰχνο-πέδη, 7, a kind of fetter or trap, Anth. 

ἼΧΝΟΣ, cos, τό, a track, footstep, Od., Hdt., etc. : 
metaph. a track, trace, clue, Trag. 2. poet. a 
foot or leg, Eur. 
ἰχνο-σκοπέω, ἔξ. ήσω, to examine the track, Aesch. 
ἸΧΩ [7], Gpos, ὃ, ichor, the etherial juice, that flows 
in the veins of gods, Il. ;—Ep. acc. ix@ for ἰχῶρα, lb. : 
later blood, Aesch. : 

iw, 6, gen. ἰπός [i], nom. pl. tres: (ἵπτομαι) :—a wori 
that eats horn and wood, Od. 

tao, Ep. 2 sing. aor. 1 of ἵπτομαι. 

ἴω, subj. of εἶμι (129). 

ἰῶ, contr. for idov, imper. οὗ ἰάομαι. 

ἰώ, an exclamation of joy, as in Lat. io triumphe! 
Trag. 2. of grief or suffering, oh / Ib. 

Ἰώ [7], Ἰοῦς, 4, acc. Ἰοῦν, voc. Ἰοῖ Aesch. :—Jo, daughter 
of Inachus, Hdt., etc. 

iwa, -- ἰώ, Aesch. 

idya, Boeot. for ἔγωγε. 

ἰωγή, ἡ, shelter, Bopéw ὑπ᾽ ἰωγῇ under shelter from the 
north-wind, Od. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἰωή, ἡ, (αὔω) any loud sound: the shout or cry of 


ΤΙ 


9 , , 
ἰωκή — καθαιρέω. 


men, Il. ; the sound of the lyre, Od.; of the wind, of 
a fire, 1]. 

ἰωκή, 7, (διώκω) rout, pursuit, ΠΠ. :—Iwkh is personified 
Ib. :—metaplast. acc. ἴωκα (as if from idé), Ib. 

Ἴων, wvos, 6, Jon, the son of Xuthus (or Apollo) and 
Creiisa, from whom sprung the Ionian race, Hdt. :—oi 
Ἴωνες the Ionians, etc. Hence 

_idvya, Boeot. for ἔγωγε. 

ἰωνιά, as, ἡ, (ἴον) a violet-bed, Lat. violarium, Ar. 

*lovixds, ή, dv, Jonic, Ionian, i.e. effeminate, Ar. 

ἰῶτα, the letter iota, proverb. of anything very small, 
the smallest letter, a jot (the Hebr. yéd), N. T. 

ἰωχμός [τ], ὅ, -- ἰωκή, Il., Hes. 


K. 


K, κ, κάππα, τό, indecl., tenth letter in Gr. alphabet : 
as numeral κΞ2ο, but ,«=20,000 :—x is the tenuis 
guttural mute, related to the medial y and the aspir. x. 

Changes of κ in the Gr. dialects : 1. Ion. « re- 
places x, as κιθών δέκομαι κύθρη for χιτών δέχομαι 
χύτρα :—it represents 7, as κου κοτε κως, etc., for που 
ποτε Tws, etc. ; 50, ἔσκε-- ἔσπεν, ἵππος Lat. equus. 2. 
Dor. κ is interchanged with τ, as ὅκα ἄλλοκα τῆνος for 
ὅτε ἄλλοτε κεῖνος. 

κα, Dor. for Ion. κε, =Att. ἄν, Ar., etc. 

κάββᾶλε, Ep. for κατέβαλε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of καταβάλλω. 

καββάς, Ep. for καταβάς, aor. 2 part. of καταβαίνω. 

Κάβειροι, of, the Cabeiri, divinities worshipped in Lemnos 
and Samothrace, reputed to be sons of Hephaestus or 
Vulcan, from their skill in working metals, Hdt. 

Kay, Ep. for κατά before y, κὰγ γόνυ for κατὰ γόνυ, 1]. 

κάγκᾶγος, ον, (καίω) fit for burning, dry, Hom., Theocr. 

καγχάζω, later form for καχάζω, Babr. 

KayxGAdw, to laugh aloud, Lat. cachinnari, in Ep. 
forms, 3 pl. καγχαλόωσι 1]. ; part. καγχαλόων, -όωσα 
Hom. (Like καχάζω, formed from the sound.) 

κάγχρυς, late form of κάχρυ». 

κἀγώ [a], crasis for καὶ ἐγώ. 

κάδ, Ep. for κατά before ὃ, κὰδ δώματα Od. ; κὰδ δύναμιν 
Hes. ; κὰδ᾽ δ᾽ ἔβαλε by tmesis for κατέβαλε δέ, Od. 

κἀδάπανα, crasis for καὶ ἀδάπανα. 

καδδρᾶθέτην, Ep. for κατεδραθέτην, 3 dual aor. 2 of 
καταδαρθάνω. 

καδδῦσαι, Ep. for καταδῦσαι,αοτ.2 part.fem. οἵ καταδύω. 

κἄδίσκος, 6, Dim. of κάδος, an urn or box: there were 
two, in which the dicasts placed their votes of guilty or 
not guilty, Ar. 

Καδμεῖος, a, ov, Cadmean, Hes., Trag.; poét. Καδ- 
péios, Pind., Soph., Ion. for Καδμήιος, η, ov :—Kad- 
μεῖοι, oi, the Cadmeans or ancient inhabitants of 
Thebes, Hom., etc. ; also Ka8petwves, Il. :--- Καδμεία 
the citadel of Thebes, Xen. :—proverb., Καδμεία νίκη a 
dear-bought victory (from the story of the Σπαρτοί, or 
that of Polynices and Eteocles), Hdt. 

Καδμηίς, ίδος, fem. of Καδμεῖος, ἢ. Hom., Hes. ; also 
in Att., Thuc. 

Καδμο-γενής, és, (γίγνομαι) Cadmus-born, Trag. 
Κάδμος, 6, Cadmus, Od., Hes.: son of the Phoenician 


387 
king Agenor, brother to Europa, founder of Boeotian 
Thebes. Cadmus brought from Phoenicia the old 
Greek alphabet of sixteen letters, hence called Καδμήια 
or Φοινικήια γράμματα (Hdt.) ; which was afterwards in- 
creased by the eight (so called) Ionic, nw Oo x CEW. 

κάδος [a], 6, (χαδεῖν 2) a jar or vessel for water or 
wine, Lat. cadus, Hadt., etc. 2. a liquid measure, 
= ἀμφορεύς, Anth. ΤΙ. an urn or box for collecting 
the votes, like καδίσκος, Ar. 

κᾶδος, Dor. for κῆδος. 

Κάειρα, 7, fem. from Κάρ, a Carian woman, 1]. 11. 
Adj. fem. = Καρική, Carian, Hadt. 

κἄείς, aor. 2 pass. part. of καίω :---καήμεναι, Ep. for 
καῆναι, inf. 

κἄθά [ᾶ], Adv., for καθ᾽ ἅ, according as, just as, Xen.:— 
so καθάπερ, lon. κατάπερ, Hdt., Ar.,etc.:—strengthd., 
καθάπερ εἰ, lon. κατάπερ εἰ, like as if, exactly as, Hdt., 
Plat.; καθάπερ ἄν Dem.; καθάπερ ἂν εἰ Plat., etc. 

καθ-ἅγίζω, f. Att. ιῶ: Ion. kat—:—+to devote, dedicate, 
offer to a god, τί τινι Hdt., Ar., etc.:—of a burnt 
offering, Hdt. :—to make offerings to the manes, Lat. 
parentare, Luc. ΤΙ. generally, to burn, καταγιζο- 
μένου τοῦ καρποῦ Hdt.:—to burn a dead body, and 
even to bury, Plut.:—so, ὅσων σπαράγματ᾽ ἢ κύνες 
καθήγισαν whose mangled bodies dogs have buried, 
i.e. devoured, Soph. Hence 

καθᾶγισμός, 6, funeral rites, Lat. parentalia, Luc. 

καθ-αγνίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to purify, hallow, Luc. :—Pass., 
μήτηρ πυρὶ καθήγνισται δέμας, i.e. has been burnt on 
the funeral-pyre, Eur. Il. to offer as an expiatory 
sacrifice, Id. 

καθαιμακτός, dv, dloodstained, bloody, Eur. From 

καθ-αιμάσσω, f. tw, to make bloody, sprinkle or stain 
with blood, Aesch., Eur. 

καθ-αιμᾶτόω, -- ἴοτες., Eur., Ar. 

κάθ-αιμος, ον, (αἷμα) bloodstained, bloody, Eur. 

καθαίρεσις, ews, 7, (καθαιρέω) a pulling down, rasing 
to the ground, Thuc., Xen.: destruction, N.T. 

καθαιρετέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of καθαιρέω, to be put 
down, Thuc. 

καθαιρέτης, ov, 6, a putter down, overthrower, Thuc.; 
and 

καθαιρετός, ή, dv, to be taken or achieved, Thuc. trom 

καθ-αιρέω, Ion. κατ-: f. ἤσω: f. 2 καθελῶ : aor. 2 
καθεῖλον, inf. καθελεῖν :--Ῥα85., aor. 1 καθῃρέθην : pf. 
πήρημαι :---ἰο take down, καθείλομεν ἱστία we lowered 
sail, Od.; κ. ἄχθος to take a load down, i.e. off one’s 
shoulders, Ar. :—Med., καταιρεῖσθαι τὰ τόξα to take 
down one’s bow, Hat. 2. to put down or close the 
eyes of the dead, Hom. 3. of sorcerers, to bring 
down, Lat. caelo deducere, σελήνην Ar., Plat. 4. 
κατά με πέδον γᾶς ἕλοι (in tmesi) may earth swallow 
me! Eur. ΤΙ, to put down by force, destroy, Od., 
Trag.: simply to kill, slay, Eur. 2. in a milder 
sense, to put down, reduce, Hdt., Dem., etc.: to 
depose, dethrone, Hdt.; κ. τὸ λῃστικόν to remove it 
utterly, Thuc. 3. to vase to the ground, pull 
down, τὰς πόλεις Id.; τῶν τειχῶν a part of the walls, 
Xen. 4. to cancel, rescind, τὸ ψήφισμα Της. 5. 
as Att. law-term, to condemn, Soph. 6. to reduce 
in flesh, Plut. IIL. {ο overpower, seize, κὰδ δέ μιν 
ὕπνος ἥρει (in tmesi) Od.; καθ. τινὰ ἐν ἀφροσύνῃ to 


[σα 


388 
catch in the act of folly, Soph.: c. gen. partis, κ. τῶν 
ὥτων to seize by the ears, Theocr. IV. to fetch 
down as a reward or prize, καθαιρεῖν ἀγῶνα or ἀγώ- 
νισμα Plut.: metaph. to achieve, Pind.; so in Med., 

φόνῳ καθαιρεῖσθ᾽, οὐ λόγῳ, τὰ πράγματα Eur. ; in Pass., 


Hdt. V. more rarely like the simple aipéw, to take 
and carry off, seize, \d. 
κἄθαίρω : f. κὄθᾶρῶ: aor. 1 ἐκάθηρα: Med., f. καθα- 
ροῦμαι: aor. 1 ἐκαθηράμην :--Ῥᾶ5ς., aor. 1 ἐκαθάρθην : 


pf. κεκάθαρµαι: (καθαρός) : I. οὗ the person or 
thing purified, to make pure or clean, cleanse, clean, 
purge, καθήραντες χρόα ὕδατι Od.:—to purge, clear 
a land of monsters and robbers, Soph. 2. in 
religious sense, to cleanse, purify, δέπας) ἐκάθηρε 
θεεΐῳ purified it by fumigating with sulphur, Π.; καθ. 
τινὰ φόνου to purify him from blood, Hdt.; Δῆλον κ. 
Id. :—Med. to purify oneself, get purified, Id.; οἱ 
φιλοσοφίᾳ καθηράμενοι Plat.:—so Pass., κεκαθαρμένος 
Id. 3. to prune a tree, i.e. clear it of superfluous 
wood, N.T. 4. πιεαρῃ.,Ξ µαστιγόω, like our vulgar 
phrase ‘to rub down,’ Theocr. IT. of the thing 
removed by purification, to purge away, wash off or 
away, λύματα Il.; ῥύπα Od.; φόνον Aesch. ELE, ¢. 
dupl. acc., αἷμα κάθηρον Σαρπηδόνα cleanse Sarpedon 
of blood, wash the blood off him, Il. :—Pass., φόνον 
καθαρθείς Hdt. 
καϑ-άλλομαι, f. -ἄλοῦμαι: aor. 1 -ηλάμην : Dep. :—to 
leap down, Xen.: metaph. of a storm, to rush down, Il. 
καθ-άπαν, Adv. on the whole; divisim καθ ἅπαν. 
καθ-άπαξ, Adv. once for all, Od., Dem. :—then, like 
ἁπλῶς, once for all, absolutely, Dem. 
καθάπερ, καθαπερεί, καθαπερανεί, ν. sub καθά. 
καθαπτός, 7, όν, bound with, equipt with a thing, 
dat., Ar. From 
ΣΉ Ion. κατ--, f. ψω:--ἰο fasten, fix or put 
upon, τί τινι Soph.; so, κ. τι ἀμφί τινι Eur.; ἐπί τι 
Xen. :—Pass., βρόχῳ καθημμένος (pf. part.) fastened 
with a halter, i.e. hung, Soph. 2. to dress, clothe, 
in Med., σκευῇ σῶμ᾽ ἐμὸν καθάψομαι Eur. 3. intr. 
in sense of Med. (τ), to lay hold of, τινός N. T. wz. 
Med., καθάπτεσθαί τινα ἐπέεσσι, in good or bad sense, 
as, σὺ τόν γ᾽ ἐπέεσσι καθάπτεσθαι μαλακοῖσι Or μειλι- 
χίοις do thou accost or address him with gentle words, 
Ηοπι.; or, ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι καθαπτόμενος assailing or 
attacking .. , Od.: also without qualifying words, to 
accost or assail, γέροντα καθαπτόμενος προσέειπεν 
Id. 2. ο. gen. to assail, attack, upbraid, Hdt., 
Att. ;—also, like Lat. antestari, θεῶν καταπτόμενος 
appealing to them, Hdt. 3. to lay hold of, τυραν- 
vidos Solon; βρέφεος Theocr. 
κἄθάρειος, and καθάριος, ov, (καθαρός) of persons, 
cleanly, neat, nice, tidy, Lat. mundus, Arist. :—Adv. 
—elws or --ίως, Xen., etc. 
κἄθᾶρευτέον, one must keep oneself clean, Luc. 
κἄθᾶρεύω, f. ow, (καθαρός) to be clean or pure, Plat.: 
—c. gen. to be clean or free from guilt, Plut.: also, 
κ. ἀπ᾿ αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ σώματος) Plat.; also, καθ. γνώμῃ 
to be pure or clear in mind, Ar. 
κἄθᾶρίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, (καθαρός) to make clean, to cleanse, 
N. T. :—Pass. to be or become clean from disease, Ib. ; 
and of the disease, to be purged away, |b. 
κἄθάριος, = καθάρειος. 


καθαίρω ---- καθεδοῦμαι. 


κἄθᾶριότης, ητος, n, cleanliness, purity, Hdt., Xen. 

κἄθᾶρισμός, 6, later form for καθαρμός, N. T. 

κάθαρμα, ατος, τό, (καθαίρω) that which is thrown away 
in cleansing ; in pl. the offscourings, refuse of a sacri- 


fice, Aesch. 2. metaph. a castaway, outcast, Ar., 
Dem., etc. II. in pl.=«d@apois, purification, 
Eur. ΤΤΙ. purified ground, ἐντὸς καθάρματος 


within the hallowed space, Ar. 

καθ-αρμόζω, f. cw, to join or fit to, τί τινι Eur. 

κἄθαρμός, 6, (καθαίρω) a cleansing, purification from 
guilt, Soph. :—hence, @ means of purification, puri- 
fying sacrifice, atonement, expiation, καθαρμὸν τῆς 
χώρης ποιεῖσθαί τινα to make him an atonement for 
his country, Hdt.; μύσος ἐλαύνειν καθαρμοῖς by puri- 
fying rites, Aesch.; θοῦ viv καθαρμὸν δαιμόνων avert 
their wrath by purification, Soph.; καθαρμὸν θύειν to 
offer a purifying sacrifice, Eur. 2. applied to rites 
of initiation, Plat., Dem. 

ΚΑ ΘΑΙ͂ΡΟΣ, a, dv: 1. clear of dirt, clean, spotless, 
unsoiled, Od., Hdt., Eur. 2. clear, open, Sree, ἐν 
καθαρῷ (sc. ως. in a clear, open space, Π].; ἐν καθαρῷ 
βῆναι to leave the way clear, Soph. ; διὰ καθαροῦ ῥέειν, 
of a river whose course is clear and open, Hdt.; τὸ ἐμ- 
ποδὼν ἔγεγόνεε καθαρόν the hindrance was cleared away, 
Id. :—c. gen., γλῶσσα καθαρὴ τῶν σημηΐων clear of the 
marks, Id. 3. in moral sense, clear from shame or 
pollution, pure, καθαρῷ θανάτῳ Od.: esp. clear of guilt 
or defilement, clean, pure, Theogn., Aesch.; καθαρὸς 
χεῖρας Hdt. :—so, of persons furified after pollution, 
ἱκετὴς προσῆλθες κ. Aesch.; of things, βωμοί, θύματα, 
δόµοι, μέλαθρα Id., Eur. :—c. gen. clear of or froma 
charge, κ. ”--.. ἀδικίας, κακῶν, etc., Horace’s 
sceleris purus, Plat., Xen. 4. opp. to θολερός, 
clear of admixture, ps eel pure, of water, Hdt., Eur-; 
5ο, Κ. φάος, φέγγος Pind.; κ. ἄρτος χρυσός Hdt. ; 
ἀργύριον Theocr. 5. of birth; opp. to ξένος, pure, 
genuine, Pind., Eur.; τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων ὅπερ ἐστράτευε 
καθαρὸν ἐξῆλθε, i.e. who were citizens of pure blood, 
Thuc.:—kafapév a real, genuine saying, ld. 
without blemish, τὸ καθαρὸν τοῦ στρατοῦ the sound 
portion of the army, Hdt. 7. clear, exact, ἂν καθαραὶ 
ὦσιν ai ψῆφοι if the accounts are clear, exactly bal- 
anced, Dem. IT. Adv. καθαρῶς, Hes.; καθαρῶς 
γεγονέναι to be of pure blood, Hdt. 2. with clean 
hands, honestly, Theogn., Plat. 3. clearly, plainly, 
λέγειν Ar.; γνῶναι, εἰδέναι Id., Plat. Hence 

κἄθᾶρότης, ητος, 7, cleanness, purity, in moral sense, 
Plat. 

καθ-αρπάζω, f. ἄξω or dow, to snatch down, Eur. 

κἄθάρσιος, ον, (καθαίρω) cleansing from guilt or defile- 
ment, pur Nees Hdt., Soph. :—of_ sacrifice, αἷμα 
Aesch.; πῦρ, φλόξ Eur. 2. c. gen., καθ. φόνου 
cleansing or purifying from blood, Aesch.; but, κ. 
οἴκων purifying them, Eur. ΤΙ. as Subst., καθ- 
άρσιον (sc. ἱερόν), τό, a purifying sacrifice, Aeschin. :— 
hence, purification, Hdt. 

κάθαρσις, ews, 7, (καθαίρω) a cleansing from guilt or 
defilement, purification, Lat. lustratio, Hdt., Plat. 

κἄθαρτής, οὔ, 6, (καθαίρω) a cleanser from. guilt or 
defilement, purifier, Soph., Ar., etc. Hence 

κἄθαρτικός, ή, dv, for cleansing or purifying, Plat. 
θεμα, fut. οὗ καθέζοµαι. 


καθέδρα --- κα θιερεύω. 


καθ-έδρα, ἡ, a seat, κ. τοῦ λαγῶ ἃ hare’s seat or form, | 
II. the posture of sitting, ἐν τῇ καθέδρᾳ, 


Xen. 
while they were sitting idle, Thuc. 

καθ-έζομαι : impf. ἐκαθεζόμην (as if the Verb were not 
a compd.), Xen.: f. καθεδοῦμαι: aor. 1 part. καθε- 
σθείς : Dep.:—to sit down, take one’s seat, Hom., 
Trag. 2. to sit as suppliants, Eur., Thuc. — 3. 
to sit down in a country, encamp, Thuc. 

καθέηκα, Ep. for καθῆκα, aor. 1 of καθίημι. 

καθείατο, Ep. for ἐκάθηντο, 3 pl. impf. of κάθημαι. 

καθεῖλον, aor. 2 of καθαιρέω. 

καθεῖμαι, pf. pass. of καθίημι. 

καθείµαρται, pf. pass., used impers. ἐξ is ordained to 
one’s ruin, Plut., Luc. 

καθ-είργνῦμι, lon. κατ--: aor. 1 καθεῖρξα:- {ο shut in, 
enclose, confine, imprison, Od., Hdt., Att. 

καθεῖς, for καθ᾽ εἷς, one by one, εἷς καθεῖς, for εἷς καθ᾽ 
ἕνα, Ν. Τ. 

καθεῖσα, aor. 1 of καθίζω. 
of καθίημι. 

καθέκαστα, v. ἕκαστος. 

καθεκτέον, verb. Adj. of κατέχω, one must keep back, 
Plut. 

καθ-εκτός, ή, dv, (κατ-έχω) to be held back or checked, 
Dem.: to be retained, Plut. 

καθελεῖν, aor. 2 of καθαιρέω. 

καθ-ελίσσω, Ion. κατ-ειλίσσω, f. ἕω, {ο wrap with 
bandages, enfold, swathe, Hdt. :—Pass., τὰς κνήμας 
ῥάκεσι κατειλίχατο (Ion. 3 pl. plapf.), they have their 
legs swathed in.rags, Id 

καθ-έλκω, f. -ἐλξω Ar. and -ελκύσω: aor. 1 καθείλκῦσα: 
pf. -εἰλκῦκα :—Pass., aor. 1 --εἰλκύσθην : pf. - εἰλκυσ- 
μαι: 1. of ships, to draw them to the sea, launch 
them, Lat. deducere, Hdt., Att. 2. to draw down 
or depress the scale, Ar. 

καθελοῖσα, Dor. ἔοτ - οὖσα, aor. 2 part. fem. of καθαιρέω: 

καθελῶ, fut. 2 of καθαιρέω :-- καθελών, aor. 2 part. 

κάθεμεν, Ep. 1 pl. aor. 2 of καθίημι. 

καθέν, for καθ᾽ ἕν, one by one. 

καθέγνῦμι, {ο clothe, ν. καταέννυμι. 

κάθεξις, εως, ἡ, (κατέχω) a holding, retention, Thuc. 

καθέξω, fut. of κατέχω. 

καθ-έρπω, aor. 1 καθείρπῦσα, to creep down, Ar., Xen. 

κάθες, imperat. aor. 2 of καθίημι. 

κάθεσσα, poét. for καθεῖσα, aor. 1 of καθίζω. 


II. καθεῖσαν, 3 pl. aor. 2 


καθέστἄμεν, sync. for καθεστήκαμεν, τ pl. pf. of καθ-’ 


torn. 

καθεστηκότως, Adv. part. pf. act. of καθίστημι, steadily, 
calmly, Arist. 

καθεστήξω, fut. 3 of καθίστημι, with intr. sense. 
καθεστῶτα, wy, Td, syncop. for καθεστηκότα, pf. part. 
pl. neut. of καθίστημι. 

Tos ov, (καθίημι) let down, of a fishing-line, 

nth. 

καθευδητέον, verb. Adj. one must sleep, Plat. From 
καθ-εύδω, lon. κατ-εύδω : impf. καθεῦδον, Att. also καθ: 
ηῦδον and ἐκάθευδον : ἔ, καθευδήσω: {ο lie down to 
sleep, sleep, Hom., εἰς. :-- ἐκ τοῦ καθεύδοντος (part. 
neut.) from a sleeping state, Plat. II. metaph. {ο 

Tie asleep, lie idle, Aesch., etc. :—also of things, to 

sleep, lie still, be at rest, ἐλπίδες καθεύδουσιν Eur. 
καθ-ευρίσκω, f. —evphow, to discover, Luc. :—Pass., 


389 
καθευρέθη κοσμοῦσα she was found in the act of adorn- 
ing, Soph. 

καθ-εψιάομαι, Dep., to mock at, Lat. illudere,c.gen.,Od. 

καθ-έψω, f. -εψήσω, to boil down, Ar. II. metaph. 
to soften, temper, Xen. 

κάθῃ, Att. for κάθησαι, 2 sing. of κάθημαι. 

καθ-ηγεμών, όνος, 6, ἡ, a leader, a guide, Hat. 

καθ-ηγέομαι, Ion. kat-ny-: f. ήσοµαι: Dep. :—to go be- 

Sore, act as guide, lead the way, absol., Hdt., Thue. ; οἱ 
κατηγεόμενοι the guides, Hdt.:—c. dat. to guide a 
person, Id. 2. c. acc. rei, to go before and teach 
a thing, to explain, expound, Id. 3. ο. gen., καθ. 
τοῦ λόγου to begin the discourse, Plat. 4. to be the 
first to do, to establish, institute, Hdt.; οὐ κατηγή- 
σομαι τὸν νόμον τόνδε τιθείς 7 will not begin establishing 
this law, Id. 

καθ-ηδύπἅθέω, f. how, to squander in luxury, Xen., Plut. 

καθῆκα, aor. 1 of καθίημι. 

καθ-ήκω, Ion. κατ-ήκω, f. -ἤξω, to have come or gone 
down, esp. to fight, Aesch. 2. to come down 
to, come or reach to, Hat. 3. to have come to 
any one, καθῆκεν és ἡμᾶς 6 λόγος the turn of speak- 
ing came to us, Aeschin. 4. of Time, 6 χρόνος 
καθήκει the time is come, Xen.; ὅταν ἐκ τῶν νόμων 
καθήκῃ when [the time] appointed by the law comes, 
Dem. Il. to be meet, fit, proper, τοῦ καθήκοντος 
χρόνου Soph. ; αἱ καθ. ἡμέραι the regular, proper days, 
Dem. 2. impers., καθήκει μοι it belongs to me, 
beseems me, ο. inf., οἷς καθήκει ἀθροίζεσθαι whose duty 
16 is to assemble, Xen.:—in part., τὸ καθῆκον, τὰ 
καθήκοντα, lon. τὰ κατήκοντα, that which is meet, fit 
or proper, one’s due or duty, Hdt., Xen.; also the 
present state of things, circumstances, Hdt. 

καθ-ηλιάζω, f. ow, to bring the sun down upon, to il- 
luminate, Anth. 

καθ-ηλόω, f. ώσω, to nail on or to, Plut. 

κάθ-ημαι, Ion. κατ-; 2 sing. κάθησαι or κάθῃ, Ion. 
3 pl. κατέαται : imper. κάθησο or καθοῦ, 3 sing. καθή- 
σθω: opt. καθοίμην ; inf. καθῆσθαι ; part. καθήμενος: 
—impf. ἐκαθήμην, Ion. 3 pl. ἐκατέατο; but also with- 
out augm., καθῆστο or καθῆτο; Ion. κατῆστο, Ep. 
3 pl. καθείατο, Ion. κατέατο: ἐο be seated, Hom., 
etc. 2. to be seated in court, Ar.; οἱ καθήμενοι 
the judges, the court, Thuc., etc. 3. to sit still, 
sit quiet, Lat. desidere, Hom., Hdt.: in bad sense, 
to sit or lie idle, Il., etc. 4. of a besieging army, 
to sit down or lie before a place, Eur., Thuc. 5. to 
lead a sedentary life, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 6. of 
people, to be settled, Hdt. 

καθ-ημέριος, Dor. καθ-αμ.-, a, ov, day by day, daily 
(καθ᾽ ἡμέραν), Eur.:—later also καθημερινός, ή, όν, 
Plut. ΤΙ. on this day, Soph. 

κἄθῆραι, καθήρας, aor. 1 inf. and part. of καθαίρω. 

καθῆσθαι, inf. of κάθημαι. 

κάθησο, imper. of κάθημαι :---καθῆστο, 3 sing. impf. 

καθηῦδον, impf. of καθεύδως. 

καθ-ιδρύω, f. dow [Ὁ], Causal of Καθέζοµαι, to make to 
sit down, Od., Eur. :—Pass. to sit down, settle, Ar. ; 
k. ἐς ᾿Αργώ to take one’s seat in Argos, Theocr. 2. 
to consecrate, dedicate: so in aor. 1 med. --ἰδρυσάμην 
and pf. pass. -ἰδρῦμαι, Eur. 

καθ-ιερεύω, f. ow, to sacrifice, offer, Plat., Arist. 


390 

καθ-ιερόω, Ion. κατ-ϊρόω, f. ώσω :—to dedicate, devote, 
hallow, Hdt., Att. Hence 

καθιέρωσις, ews, ἢ, α dedication, Aeschin., Plut. 

καθ-ιζάνω [a], to sit down, θῶκόνδε καθίζανον they 
went to the council and took their seats, Od.; μάντις 
ἐς θρόνους κ. Aesch. 

καθ-ίζω, lon. κατ--: impf. καθῖζον or κάθιζον, Att. ἐκάθιζον 
(as if the Verb were not a compd.) :—f. Att. καθιῶ Xen., 
Dor. καθιξῶ :—aor. 1 ἐκάθῖσα, Ep. κἀθῖσα 1]., Att. also 
καθῖσα, Ion. κατῖσα, Ep. part. καθίσσας, Dor. καθίξας : 
—another aor. 1 is καθεῖσα or -θεσσα:---Μεά., impf. ἐκα- 
θιζόμην : £. καθιζήσομαι, later καθίσομαι :---δοτ. I ἐκα- 
θισάµην : I. Causal, to make to sit down, seat, 1]., 
Hdt. ; καθίσαι τινὰ εἰς θρόνον Xen. 2. to set or place, 
Hom.; καθίσαι στρατόν to encamp it,Eur.,Thuc. _ b. 
to set or place for any purpose, post, Od.; καθίσαι 
φυλάκους, φύλακας to set guards, Hdt., Xen. 3. to 
set up, ἀνδριάντα κάθεσσαν Pind. 4. to make an 
assembly take their seats, Od.; κ. τὸ δικαστήριον to 
hold the court, Ar. 5. to put into a certain con- 
dition, κλαίοντά τινα κ. to set him a-weeping, Plat. ; 
also, κλαίειν τινὰ κ. to make him weep, Xen. : 
intr., like καθέζοµαι, to sit down, be seated, take one’s 
seat, sit, Hom., etc.:—c. acc., καθ. τρίποδα, βωμόν, 
(as we say ‘to sit a horse’), Eur. 2. to sit at 
meals, Lat. discumbere, Xen. 3. to sit as judge, 
Hdt., Dem. 4. to sit down in a country, en- 
camp, Thuc. 5. to settle, sink in, Plat. ἘΠτ͵ 
the Med. is also used in intr. sense, 1]., Theocr., etc. ; 
καθίζεσθαι to take their seats (in the theatre), Dem. 

καθ-ίηµι, Τον. κατ--: f. καθήσω: aor. 1 καθῆκα, Ep. καθέ- 
ηκα: pf. καθεῖκα :--ἐο send down, let fall, Lat. demit- 
tere, Hom., etc. ; [ἱστία] és νῆας κάθεμεν (1 pl. aor. 2) 
πιο let down, lowered the sails, Od.; κ. ἄγκυραν 
Hdt.; κ. καταπειρητηρίην to let down a sounding-line, 
14. ; καθιέναι to sound, Plat.; καθῆκε τὰ σκέλη let down 
his legs, of one who had been lying down, Id.; κ. δόρυ 
to let down one’s pike, bring it to the rest, Xen.; κ. 
τὰς κώπας to let down the oars, so as to stop the ship’s 
way, Thuc. :—rarely of striking, δι ὀμφαλοῦ καθῆκεν 
ἔγχος Eur.; γόνυ καθεῖσαν sank on their knee, Id. :— 
Pass. to come down, of a cow’s udder, Hdt.; καθεῖτο 
τὰ τείχη the walls were carried down to the water, 
Thuc. 2. to send down into the arena, enter for 
racing, ἅρματα, ζεύγη Id.; τοῦτον τὸν λόγον καθεῖκε 
has entered this plea, Dem. 8. to set at, Lat. 1m- 
mittere, Luc. :—Pass. to be put in motion, ἣ στρατη- 
λασίη κατίετο és τὴν Ἑλλάδα Hat. II. seemingly 
intr. (sub. ἑαυτόν), to swoop down like a wind, Ar. ; of 
rivers, {ο run down, Plat.; κ. eis γόνυ to sink on the 
knee, Plut. 

καθίκεο [1], 2 sing. aor. 2 of καθικνέομαι. 

καθ-ικετεύω, Ion. κατ-, f. ow, to beg earnestly, 
Eur. 2. to offer earnest prayers, Hdt. 
καθ-ικνέομαι, f. -ίξομαι, aor. 2 -τκόμην : Dep. :—to 


come down to: metaph. to reach, touch, pe καθίκετο 
πένθος Od.; καθίκεο θυμὸν hast touched my heart, | 


Il.; κάρα μου καθίκετο came down upon my head, 
Soph. 

καθ-ιμάω [7], f. ήσω, to let down by a rope, Ar. 
καθίξω, Dor. aor. 1 subj. of καθίζω :---καθίξας, part. 
καθ-ιππάζομαι, f. άσοµαι, Dep. to ride down, over- 


καθιερόω -- καθόλου. 


vun with horse, Hdt. 
under foot, Aesch. 
καθ-ιππεύω, f. cw, -- καθιππάζομαι 2, Eur. 
καθιστάνω,-- καθίστημι Lys. :—also καθιστάω, N.T. 
καθίστημι, A. in Causal sense; of Act., pres., 
impf., fut.; of Med., the aor. 1, and sometimes pres. : 
—to set down, place, Ἡ.; νῆα κατάστησον stop it, 
bring it to land, Od.; κ. δίφρον to station it, before 
starting for the race, Soph. :—Med., [λαῖφος] κατεστή- 
σαντο steadied the sails, Ἡ. Hom. 2. to bring 
down toa place, Od., etc. :—to restore, és φῶς σὸν κατ. 
βίον Eur. :—Pass., οὐκ ἂν χάρις καθίσταιτο would not 
be returned, Thuc. 3. to bring before a magistrate 
or king, Hdt. II. of soldiers, to set in order, to 
set as guards, Xen. 2. to ordain, appoint, Hdt., 
etc. :—in aor. 1 med. to appoint for oneself, establish, - 
institute, Hdt., Aesch. b. esp. of political consti- 
tutions, to settle, establish, νόμους Eur., etc.; κατ. 
πολιτείαν, Lat. constituere rempublicam, Plat., etc. :— 
so in Med., φρούρημα γῆς καθίσταμαι Aesch.; καθίστατο 
τὰ περὶ τὴν Μιτυλήνην Thuc. 3. to bring into a. 
certain state, κατ. δῆμον és μοναρχίαν Eur.; κ. τινὰ és 
ἀπόνοιαν, és φόβον, és ἀπορίαν Thuc.; so, κ. τοὺς φίλους 
ἐν ἀκινδύνῳ Xen. :—also, x. ἑαυτὸν ἐς κρίσιν to present 
himself for trial, Thuc. 4. to make or render so and 
50, κ. τινα ψευδῆ Soph. ; ἄπιστον Thuc. :—rarely ο. inf., 
καθ. τινὰ φεύγειν to make him fly, Id. :—Med., τὴν vav- 
μαχίαν meCouaxtay καθίστασθαι Id. 5. τὴν Conv © 
καταστήσασθαι am ἔργων ἀνοσιωτάτων to get one’s — 
living by most unhallowed deeds, Hdt. 6. to make, © 
continue, Aesch.; so in Med., Id. 

B. intr. in aor. 2, pf., and plqpf. of Act. (also in 
fut. καθεστήξω), and in all tenses of Med. (except aor. 
1), and all of Pass. :—#o be set, set oneself down, settle, 
arrive, és τόπον Hdt., Soph. b. to come before 
another, stand in his presence, Hdt.; καταστὰς ἐπὶ τὸ 
πλῆθος ἔλεγε Thuc. 2. to be set as guard, Hdt., etc.: 
to be appointed, Eur.,etc. 8. to stand quiet, be calm, 
of water, Ar.; so, πνεῦμα καθεστηκός Id.; 6 θόρυβος 
κατέστη abated, Hdt.; so, of persons, καταστάς com- 
posedly, Aesch.; ἡ καθεστηκυῖα ἡλικία middle age, 
Thuc. 4. in pf.to come into a certain state, to become, 
and in aor. 2 and plapf. to be, Hdt., etc. ; καταστάντων 
εὖ τῶν πρηγμάτων being ina good state, Id.; τίνι τρόπῳ 
καθέστατε; in what case are ye? Soph.; ἀρξάμενος 
εὐθὺς καθισταμένου (sc. τοῦ πολέμου) from its first com- 
mencement, Thuc. 5. to be established or insti- 
tuted, to prevail, exist, Hdt., εἰς. : in pf. part., ex- 
isting, established, prevailing, τὸν νῦν κατεστεῶτα 
κόσμον Id.; of καθεστῶτες νόμοι Soph.; τὰ καθεστῶτα 
the present state of life, \d.; so, τὰ κατεστεῶτα, οκ- 
isting laws, customs, Hdt. 6. Pass. to stand 
against, oppose, Τιτήνεσσι κατέσταθεν Hes. 5 

καθό, Adv. for καθ ὅ, τε καθά, in so far as, according 
as, Lys., ete. ΤΙ. so that, Plat. 

καθ-οδηγέω, f. how, to guide, Plut. 

κάθ-οδος, lon. κάτ-οδος, 7, a going down, descent, 
Luc.: a way down, ld. II. a coming back,. 
return, Eur., Thuc.; of an exile, Hdt., Thuc. 

καθ-όλου, (ὅλος) as Adv. on the whole, in general, 
for καθ ὅλου, Arist., etc.; οὐ καθόλου, not at all, 
Dem. 2 


2. to ride down, trample 


ιά 


, , 
καθομιλέω — καινοποιέω. 


καθ-ομῖλέω, f. ἥσω, to conciliate by daily intercourse, 
to win the favour of, Arist. 

καθ-ομολογέω, f. jaw, to confess or allow, esp. to one’s 
detriment, Plat. ΤΙ, to promise, vow, Luc. 2. 
to betroth, Plut. 

καθ-οπλίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to equip or arm fully, τῇ πανο- 
πλίᾳ Aeschin. :—Pass. to be so armed, Xen. IT. 
τὸ μὴ καλὸν καθοπλίσασα having taken arms against 
dishonour, Soph. Hence 

καθόπλῖσις, ews, 7, a mode of arming, armour, Xen. 

καθ-οράω, Ion. κατ-- : impf. καθεώρων, Ion. 3 sing. Ka- 
τώρα: pf. Kabedpara:—also from the Root ΟΠ, f. 
κατόψομαι : pf. κατῶμμαι: aor. 1 κατώφθην :—for the 
aor. 2, v. κατεῖδον :--ἰο look down, Il., Hdt.; so in 
Med., 1]. ΤΙ, c. acc. to look down upon, ὁπόσους 
ἠέλιος καθορᾷ Theogn., etc. 2. to have within 
view, to perceive, Hdt., Ar., etc. 3. to look to, 
observe, Pind., Ar. 4. to explore, τὰ ἄλλα Hat. 

καθ-ορμάω, = ὁρμάω, Anth. 

καθ-ορμίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to bring a ship into harbour, 
bring to anchor, Plut.:—Pass., with aor. 1 med., to 
come into harbour, put in, Thuc. 2. metaph., és 
τάσδε σαυτὸν πημονὰς καθώρμισας hast brought thyself 
to such miseries, Aesch. 

καθ-οσιόομαι, Med. {ο dedicate, θεῷ Eur. :—Pass., 
καθωσιώθη Ar. 2. κ. πόλιν καθαρμοῖς to purify, Plut. 

καθόσον, for καθ᾽ ὅσον, in so far as, inasmuch as, 
Thuc. : 

καθότι, Ion. κατότι, for καθ ὅ τι, in what manner, 
Hdt., Thuc. 

καθοῦ, aor. 2 med. imper. of καθίημι. 
of κάθημαι. 

καθ-υβρίζω, Ion. κατ--, f. Att. ιῶ, to treat despitefully, 
to insult or affront wantonly, τινά Soph., etc.; also 
τινός Id. :—Pass., absol., to wax wanton, Id. 

κάθ-υδρος [Ὁ], ον, (ὕδωρ) full of water, κάθυδρος κράτηρ, 
poet. for water itself, Soph. 

καθ-υπερᾶκοντίζω, f. ow, to overshoot completely, Ar. 

καθ-ύπερθε, poet. before a vowel -θεν: Ion. κατύ- 
περθε: Adv. :—from above, down Srom above, Hom., 
etc. :—c. gen., x. μελαθρόφιν Od. 2. on the top or 
upper side, above, Ib.; καθ. ἐπιρρέει floats atop, 1]. :— 
to denote geographical position, Φρυγίη καθύπερθε Ib. ; 
ο. gen., καθύπερθε Χίου above, i.e. north of, Chios, 
Od.; τὰ κ. the upper country, i.e. further inland, τὰ 
κ. τῆς λίμνης Hdt.; καθύπερθε γενέσθαι τινός, properly, 
of a wrestler who falls atop of his opponent ; hence, 
to have the upper hand of, 14. IT. of Time, 
before, c. gen., Id. 

καθ-υπέρτερος, a, ον, lon. κατ-υπ--, η, ον, Comp. Adj.: 
(καθύπερθε) :—above : metaph. having the upper hand, 
superior, κ. γίγνεσθαι Hdt., Thuc., etc.: c. gen., πόλις 
κ. τῶν ἀντιπάλων Xen. :—neut. καθυπέρτερον as Adv., 
= καθύπερθε, Theocr.:—Sup. καθυπέρτατος, η, ον, 
highest, ἐν τῇ κατυπερτάτῃ τῆς γῆς Hdt. 

καθ-υπισχνέοµαι, strengthd. for ὑπισχ--, Luc. 

καθ-υπνόω, Ion. κατ--, f. wow, to be fast asleep, fall 
asleep, Hdt., Xen.:—Pass., pf. part. κατυπνωμένος 
asleep, Hdt. 

καθ-υποκρίνομαι [7], f. --κρϊνοῦμαι, Dep. to subdue by 
histrionic arts, Dem. Il, c. inf. to pretend to 
be some one else, Luc. 


II. imper. 


391 

καθ-υστερέω, f. jow, to come far behind, Plut.: absol. 
to be behind-hand, Menand. 

καθ-υφίημι, f.-vphow, to give up treacherously, Dem.; 
καθ. τὸν ἀγῶνα to conduct it treacherously, compromise 
it, Dem. ; so also in Med., with pf. pass., Id. ἘΠ. 
Med., καθυφίεσθαί τινι to give way to any one, Xen. 

καθ-ώς, Αάν.,-- καθά, Hdt., N.T. II. how, N.T. 

καὶ, crasis for καὶ al. 

KAI’, Conjunction, used in two principal senses, either 
copulative, to join words and sentences, and, Lat. et ; 
or making a single word or clause emphatic, also, even, 
Lat. etiam. 

A. copulative, and, merely joining words or sen- 
tences, Lat. et, while τε answers to que, Hom., etc. : to 
combine more closely, re .., καὶ . . are used, ἄρκτοι 
τε kal λέοντες both bears and lions, etc.; often to add 
epithets after πολύς, πολλὰ καὶ ἐσθλά 1]. : πολλὰ καὶ 
μεγάλα Dem., εἰς. :--- θεοὶ καὶ Ζεύς all the gods, and 
above all Zeus, Aesch.; ἄλλοι τε καί... >» ἄλλως τε 
καί. ., v. ἄλλος, ἄλλως :-- ὀλίγου τινὸς ἄξια καὶ οὐδενός 
worth little or nothing, Plat. IT. in questions, to 
introduce an objection, καὶ πῶς... ; but how. .? nay 
how can it be? Eur., etc. :—also = καίτοι, and yet, 
Ar. III. after words implying sameness or like- 
ness, καί must be rendered by as, like Lat. atque or ac 
after aegue, perinde, simul, γνώμῃσι ὁμοίῃσι Kal σύ 
the same opinion as you, Hdt.; ἴσον or ἴσα καί... 5 
Soph., εἰς. : in Att., καί . . , καί .. answer to the Lat. 
cum, tum, not only, but also, Plat., etc. 

B. influencing single words or clauses, also, even, 
Lat. etiam, ἔπειτά me καὶ λίποι αἰών then let life also 
forsake me, i. e. life as well as all other goods, Il.; καὶ 
αὐτοί they also, they likewise, Xen.; εἴπερ τις καὶ 
ἄλλος Plat., etc. 

καιάδας, gen. ov Dor. a, 6, a pit at Sparta, into which 
criminals were thrown, like the Athen. βάραθρον, Thuc., 
Plut. (Lacon. word.) 

καὶ yap, for truly, to confirm a proposition, Lat. etenim, 
Hom., etc. :—also καὶ γὰρ δή for of a surety, 1]. ; καὶ 
γάρ pa Ib.; καὶ γὰρ οὖν, καὶ γάρ τοι, Lat. etenim pro- 
fecto, Plat., etc. 

καὶ δέ, but also, Hom. 

καὶ δή, παν further, Hdt. 

καὶ εἰ, by crasis Kei, even if, although, Hom. 

Kaika, crasis for καὶ αἴκα. 

καικίας, ου, 6, the north-east wind, Ar. 

καὶ μήν, v. sub μήν 11. 2. 

καινίζω, f. Att. 1@, (καινός) to make new: hence, καί 
τι καινίζει στέγη and the house has something strange 
about it, Soph.; καίνισον ζυγόν try on thy new yoke, 
handsel it, Aesch.; κ. εὐχάς to offer new, strange 
prayers, Eur. 

Καινόν, τό, the New Court, at Athens, Ar. 

καινο-πᾶθής, és, (παθεῖν) newly suffered : 
Soph. 

καινο-πηγής, és, (πήγνυμι) newly put together, new- 
made, Aesch. 

καινο-πήμων, ov, (πῆμα) new to misery, Aesch. 

καινο-ποιέω, f. how, to make new, to bring about new 
things, to make changes, innovate, Luc. : Pass., τί 
καινοποιηθὲν λέγεις ; what new-fangled, strange words 
art thou using? Soph. Hence 


unheard of, 


a 
392 
, - ΄ . γ΄ 
καινοποιητής, οὔ, 6, an inventor of new pleasures, Xen. 
ΚΑΙΝΟ΄Σ, ή, όν, new, fresh, Lat. recens, novus, καινὰ 
καὶ παλαιὰ ἔργα Hdt.; καινοὺς λόγους φέρειν to bring 
news, Aesch.; λέγεταί τι καινόν ; Dem.; ἐκ καινῆς 
(sc. ἀρχῆς) anew, afresh, Lat. de novo, Thuc. :—esp. 
of dramas produced for the first time, Aeschin., 


Dem. ΤΙ, newly-invented, new-fangled, novel, 
Eur., etc.; κ. θεοί strange gods, Plat.; καινά in- 
novations, Xen.; οὐδὲν καινότερον εἰσέφερε τῶν 


ἄλλων he introduced as little of anything new as 
others, Id. ; τὸ καινὸν τοῦ πολέμου the unforeseen turn 
which war often takes, Thuc. III. κ. ἄνθρωπος = 
novus homo, Plut. 

καινό-τἄφος, ov, of. a new tomb, Anth. 

καινότης, τος, 7, (καινό) newness, freshness, 
Plut. 2. novelty, Thuc., etc. 

καινοτομέω, f. How, (τέμνω) to cut fresh into, in 
mining, to open a new vein, Xen. II. metaph. 
to begin something new, institute anew, Ar.: absol. 
to make innovations in the state, Lat. ves novare, 
Arist. ; also, κ. περὶ τὰ θεῖα Plat.; and 

καινοτομία, ἡ, 7z20vation, Plut. 2. novelty, Id. 

καινο-τόμος, ον, (τέμνω) innovating, Arist. 

καινουργέω, to begin something new, τί καινουργεῖς ; 
what new plan art thou meditating ? Eur.; κ. λόγον 
to speak new, strange words, Id.: to make innovations, 
Xen.; and 

καινουργία, 7, 7220vation, Isocr. From 

καιγ-ουργός, όν, (“tpyw) producing changes : 
novelty, Luc. 

καιγόω, f. dow, (καινός) to make new, innovate :— 
Pass., of political changes, Thuc. ; καινοῦσθαι τὰς δια- 
volas to have their minds revolutionised, Id. EL. 
Ξ- καινίζω, to use for the first time, to handsel, Hat. 

καί νύ κε, and now perhaps, Hom. 

ΚΑΙ ΝΥΜΑΙ, 3 sing. impf. ἐκαίνῦτο: pf. κέκασµαι, Dor. 
κέκαδμαι (as pres.) : 3 sing. ΡΙαΡΕ. ἐκέκαστο (asimpf.) : 
Dep. :—to surpass, excel, ἐκαίνυτο φῦλ᾽ ἀνθρώπων νῆα 
κυβερνῆσαι he surpassed mankind in steering, Od.; 
ἐγχείῃ δ᾽ ἐκέκαστο Πανέλληνας he excelled all the 
Hellenes in throwing the spear, Ib. ; ὁμηλικίην ἐκέκαστο 
γνῶναι surpassed them all iz knowledge, Ib.: esp. in 
part., δόλοισι κεκασµένε excellent in wiles, Ib. : τέχνῃσι 
κεκασμένος Hes.; φρουραῖς κέκασται is well furnished 
with, Eur. 

Kal νῦν, and now, even now, Hom. 

ΚΑΙ΄ΝΩ, f. κἄνῶ: aor. 2 ἔκἄνον, inf. κἄνεῖν Dor. κανῆν: 
pf. κέκονα :—collat. form of κτείνω, to kill, slay, Trag., 
Xen. 

καίπερ, although, albeit, mostly with a part., καίπερ 
πολλὰ παθών Od. ; often divided, καὶ οὐκ ἀγαθόν περ 
ἐόντα Π.; καὶ ,»κρατερός περ ἐών Ib.; in Trag., with 
ὅμως added, καίπερ ov στέργων ὅμως Id., etc. 

καί pa, Ep., to make a transition, and so, Il. 

καίριος, a, ον, and os, ov: (καιρός B): I. of 
Place, 7m or at the right place, hence of parts of the 
body, ἐν καιρίῳ, κατὰ καίριον in a vital part, 1]. ; also, 
of wounds, πέπληγμαι καιρίαν πληγήν, καιρίας πληγῆς 
τυχεῖν Aesch. ; πληγή is sometimes omitted, Hdt. :— 
Ady. -ίως, mortally, Aesch. II. of Time, 
in season, seasonable, timely, opportune, Hdt., Trag,, 
etc.; τὰ καίρια timely circumstances, opportunities, 


τὸ κ.α 


καινοποιητής — κακάγγελος. 


Thuc. 2. lasting but for a season, Anth. 3. 
Ady. -piws, im season, seasonably, Aesch.: Comp. 
—wTépws Xen. :—so also, πρὸς τὸ καίριον Soph. 

ΚΑΙΡΟΣ (a), 6, the row of thrums in the loom, to 
which the threads of the warp are attached, Lat. licia. 

KAIPO’Z (B), 6, due measure, proportion, fitness, 
Hes., etc.; καιροῦ πέρα beyond measure, unduly, 
Aesch., etc.; μείζων τοῦ καιροῦ, Lat. justo major, 
Xen. II. of Place, a vital part of the body, 
like τὸ καίριον, Eur. IIL. of Time, the right 
point of time, the proper time or season of action, the 
exact or critical time, Lat. opportunitas, καιρὸς βραχὺ 
μέτρον ἔχει ΄ time and tide wait for no man,’ Pind. ; 
καιρὸν παριέναι to let the time go by, Thuc.; καιροῦ 
τυχεῖν Eur.; καιρὸν λαμβάνειν Thuc.; ἔχειν καιρόν 
to be 77 season, Id. :---καιρός ἐστι, ο. inf., it is time to 
do, Hdt., etc. 2. adverbial usages, εἰς or és καιρόν 
in season, at the right time, opportune, Hadt., εἰς. ; 
so, ἐπὶ καιροῦ Dem. ;---κατὰ καιρόν Hdt.; πρὸς καιρόν 
Soph., etc. ; and, without Preps., καιρῷ or καιρόν in 
season, Att.;—all these being opp. to ἀπὸ καιροῦ, 
Plat.; παρὰ καιρόν Eur.; mpd καιροῦ prematurely, 
Aesch. 3. pl., ἐν τοῖς μεγίστοις x. at the most 
critical times, Xen., etc. IV. advantage, profit, 
fruit, τινος of or from a thing, Pind. ; τί καιρὸς κατα- 
λείβειν; what availsitto.. ; μας ; οὗ κ. εἴη where it 
was convenient or advantageous, Thuc.; μετὰ μεγί- 
στων καιρῶν with the greatest odds, the most critical 
results, Id. 

καιροσέων, a fem. gen. pl. in Od. 7. 107, καιροσέων 
ὀθονέων ἀπολείβεται ἔλαιον from the close-woven linen 
trickles off the oil ;—i. e. the linen is so well-woven, that 
oil does not ooze through. It seems to be for καιροεσ- 
σέων, Ep. gen. pl. of an Adj. καιρόεις, from καῖρος A. 

καιρο-φύὕλᾶκέω, f. How, (φύλαξ) to watch for the right 
time, Dem. :—also, to attend on, Luc. 

καί τοι or καίτοι, and indeed, and further, Ἠοπι., 
Eur. II. ang yet, to mark an objection, καίτοι 
τί φημι; Aesch. ; καίτοι τί φωνῶ ; 3.50ph. :—also,, 
strengthd. καίτοι γε Ατ. 

ΚΑΙΏ, old Att. κάω [ἃ]: impf. ἔκαιον, old Att. ἔκᾶον 
Ep. καῖον :—f. καύσω and καύσομαι : aor. 1 ἔκαυσα, Ep. 
ἔκηα or ἔκεια and w ithout augm. κΆα, imper. κῆον, 1 pl. 
subj. κηομεν; ont. κήαι, κήαιεν; inf. κῆαι; Att. part. 
κέας, κέαντες: pf. κέκαυκα :—Med., aor. 1 ἐκαυσάμην, 
Ep. 3 pl. κήαντο :—Pass., fut. 2 κἄήσομαι :---δοτ. 1 
ἐκαύθην, aor. 2 ἐκάην [ἄ], Ep. inf. καήµεναι:-- ΡΕ. 
κέκαυμαι : I. to light, kindle, πυρὰ πολλά Il. ; 
πῦρ κῆαι Od.; Med., πῦρ κήαντο they lighted them a 
fire, Hom. :—Pass. to be lighted, to burn, Ἡ., Hdt., 
etc. II. {ο set on fire, burn up, burn, Hom. 2. 
to burn, scorch, of the sun, Hdt.:—also of extreme 
cold (as Virg. penetrabile frigus adurit), Xen. 3. 
Pass., of fever-heat, to be burnt or parched up, Thuc.: 
metaph. of passion, Pind., εἰς. IIL. to burn 
and_ destroy (in war), τέμνειν καὶ κ., κ. καὶ πορθεῖν to 
waste with jire and sword, Xen. IV. of surgeons, 
to cauterise, τέμνειν καὶ κάειν to use knife and cautery 
Plat., Xen. 

κάκ, for κατά before κ, as κὰκ κεφαλῆς Hom. 

κἀκ, crasis for καὶ ἐκ. 


κἄκ-άγγελος, ov, bringing ill tidings, Aesch. 


Υ͂ - 
κακαγΎγελτος --- κακόπατρις. 


κἄκ-άγγελτος, ον, (ἀγγέλλω) caused by ill tidings, 
Soph. 

κακαγόρος, Dor. for κακηγόρους, acc. pl. of κακήγορος. 
κἄκ-ανδρία, 7, wumaniliness, Soph., Eur. 

κἀκεῖ, κἀκεῖθεν, κἀκεῖνος, Att. crases for καὶ ἐκεῖ, etc. 

κἄᾶκ-έσχᾶτος, ον, extremely bad, Menand. 

κάκη, ἡ, (κᾶκός) wickedness, vice, Eur., Ar., etc. 2. 
baseness of spirit, cowardice, sloth, Aesch., Eur. 

κἄκηγορέω, to speak ill of, abuse, slander, Plat.; and 

κἄκηγορία, 7, evil-speaking, abuse, slander, Pind., 
Plat. :- --κακηγορίας δίκη an action for defamation, 
Dem.; also κἄκηγορίου δίκη, αρ. Dem. From , 

κἄκ-ήγορος, ov, (ἀγορεύω) evil-speaking, abusive, 
slanderous, Pind., Plat. 

κἄκη-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) evil-speaking, Menand. 

κἄκία, 7, (κακός) badness in quality, opp. to ἀρετή 
(excellence), Theogn., Soph.:—pl. κακίαι defects, 
Luc. 2. cowardice, sloth, Thuc., Plat. 3. 
moral badness, wickedness, vice,. Plat., Xen. i. 
ill-repute, Thuc. III. evil suffered, N. Τ. 

κἄκίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, (κακός) to abuse, reproach, accuse, 
Hdt., Thuc., etc. ΤΙ. to make cowardly, Eur. :— 
Pass. to play the coward, 1]., Eur.; κακίζεσθαι τύχῃ 
to be worsted by fortune alone, Thuc. 

κἄκιστέον, verb. Adj. one must bring reproach on, τινά 
Eur. 

κἄκίων, κάκιστος, irreg. Comp. and Sup. of κακός. 

κακκάω, (κάκκη) cacare, Ar. 

κακκεῖαι or κακκῆαι, Ep. for κατακαῦσαι, aor. 1 inf. of 
κατακαίω. 

κακκείοντες, Ep. for κατακείοντες, part. οἵ κατακείω. 

κακκεφᾶλῆς, for κὰκ κεφαλῆς, i. e. κατὰ κεφαλῆς. 

ΚΑ΄ΚΚΗ, ἡ, ordure, dung, Ar. 

κακκῆαι, ν. κακκεῖαι. 

κακκόρυθα, κακκορὕφήν, for κὰκ (i.e. κατὰ) κόρυθα, 
etc. 

κακκρύπτω, Ep. for κατακρ--. 

κἀκκυνηγετῶ, crasis for καὶ ἐκκυνηγετῶ. 

κἄκό-βιος, ον, living ill or poorly, Hdt., Xen. 

κἄκοβουλεύομαι, aor. 1 ἐκακοβουλεύθην, Pass. to be ill- 
advised, Eur. From 

κἄκό-βουλος, ov, (βουλή) ill-advised, Eur., Ar. 

κἄκό-γαμβρος γόος, distress for her wretched brother- 
in-law, Eur. 

κἄκο-γἄμίου δίκη, ἡ, (γάμος) an action for forming an 
unlawful marriage, Plut. (No nom. --γάμιον.) 

κἄκογείτων, ον, gen. ovos, a bad neighbour or a neigh- 
bour to his misery, Soph. 

κἄκό-γλωσσος, ov, (γλῶσσα) ill-tongued, βοὴ κ. a cry 
of misery, Eur. 

κἄκοδαιμονάω, to be tormented by an evil genius, be 
like one possessed, Ar., Xen., etc. ; and 

κἄκοδαιμονέω, to be unfortunate, Xen. ; and 

κἄκοδαιμονία, lon. -ίη, 7, unhappiness, misfortune, 
Hdt., Xen., etc. Il. possession by a demon, 
raving madness, Ar., Xen. From 
κἄκο-δαίμων, ον, gen. ovos, possessed by an evil genius, 
ill-fated, ill-starred, miserable, Eur., Ar. :—Adv. 
—pdvws, Luc. ΤΙ. as Subst. an evil genius, Ar. 
κἄκοδοξέω, {ο be in bad repute, Xen.; and 
κἄκοδοξία, ἡ, bad repute, infamy, Xen., Plat. 
κἄκό-δοξος, ov, (δόξα) in ill repute: i.e., 


From 
1. with- 


393 

out fame, unknown, Theogn. 2. infamous, dis- 
creditable, Eur., Xen. 

κἄκο-δρομία, ἡ, (δρόμος) a bad passage (by sea), Anth. 

κἄκο-είμων, ον, gen. ovos, (εἷμα) ill-clad, Od. 

κἄκο-εργία, κακο-εργός, Ep. for kak-oupyia, --γος. 

κἄκοζηλία, ἡ, unhappy imitation, affectation, Luc. 

κἄκό-ζηλος, ον, imitating unhappily. 

κἄκοήθεια, lon. --ίη, 7, badness of disposition, malig- 
πι τρία, εις, ΤΙ. bad manners or habits, 
Xen. ; and 

κἄκοήθευμα, atos, τό, a malicious deed, Plut. From 

κἄκο-ἤθης, €s, (700s) ill-disposed, malicious, Ar., 
Dem. 2. as Subst., τὸ κακόηθες wickedness, an ill 
habit or itch for doing a thing, Plat. IT. of 
diseases, malignant :—Adv. -θως, ap. Dem. 

κἄκο-θημοσύνη, ἡ, (τί-θημι) disorderliness, Hes. 

κἄκό-θροος, ov, contr. -θρους, ουν, evil-speaking, 
slanderous, Soph. 

κἄκο-θυμία, 7, (θυμός) malevolence, Plut. 

Κἄκ-οῖλιος, 7, (Ἴλιος) evil or unhappy Ilium, Od. 

κἄκοκέρδεια, ἢ, dase love of gain, Theogn. From 

κἄκο-κερδής, és, (κέρδος) making base gain. 

κἄκό-κνημος, Dor. —Kvapos, ον, (κνήμη) weak-legged, 
thin-legged, Theocr. 

κἄκο-κρῖσία, ἡ, (κρίσις) a bad judgment, Anth. 

κἄκολογέω, to speak ill of, to revile, abuse, Lysias, 
N. T.; and 

κἄκολογία, 7, evil-speaking, reviling, Hdt., Xen., etc. 

κἄκο-λόγος, ον, (λέγω) evil-speaking, Pind., Att. 

κἄκό-μαντις, ews, 6, ἢ, prophet of ill or evil, Aesch. 

κἄκο-μἄχέω, f. ἤσω, to behave ill in fight, Luc. 

κἄκο-μέλετος, ον, (μέλομαι) busied with evil, Aesch. 

κἄκο-μηδής, és, (μῆδοΞ) contriving ill, deceitful,h. Hom. 

κἄκο-μήτης, ου, 6,=foreg., Eur. 

κἄκομηχᾶνία, ἡ, α practising of base arts, Luc. From 

κἄκο-μήχᾶνος, Dor. κακομάχ--, ov, (μηχανή) mischief- 
plotting, mischievous, baneful, Hom. 

κἄκο-μίμητος [1], ον, (μιμέομαι) imitating ill ; Adv. 
-τως, Arist. 

κἄκό-μοιρος, ov, (μοῖρα) ill-fated, Anth. 

κἄκόνοια, ἡ, 2//-will, malignity, maliee, Xen., Dem. 

κἄκονομιία, 7, a bad system of laws and government, 
a bad constitution, Xen. From 

κἄκό-νομος, ov, with bad laws, ill-governed, Hat. 

κἄκό-νοος, ον, contr. —vovs, ovy: Att. pl. κακόνοι :—il/- 
disposed, disaffected, Ar., Thuc., etc.:—bearing malice 
against, τινὶ Xen. :—Sup. κακονούστατος Dem. 

κἄκό-νυμφος, ον, (νύμφη) ill-married, of unhappy 
wedlock, Eur. II. as Subst. an ill or unhappy 
bridegroom, Id. 

κἄκό-ξενος, lon. -ξεινος, ov, unfortunate in guests, 
in irreg. Ep. Comp. κακοξεινώτερος, Od. 11. 
unfriendly to strangers, inhospitable, Eur., Anth. 

κἄκο-ξύνετος, ov, wise for evil, Thuc. 

κἄκοπάθεια, ἡ, ill plight, distress, Thuc.; and 

κἄκοπᾶθέω, f. how, to suffer ill, to be in ill plight, be 
in distress, Thuc., Xen., etc. From 

κἄκο-πἄθής, ἔς, (πάσχω) suffering ill, in ill plight ; 
Adv. -θῶς, miserably, Arist. 

κἄκο-πάρθενος, ov, unbecoming a maid, Anth. 

κἄκό-πατρις, (δος, 6,7, (πατήρ) having a mean father, 
low-born, Theogn. 


394 

κἄκο-πἵνής, ἔς, (mivos) exceeding filthy, loathsome, 
Sup. κακοπινέστατος Soph. 

κἄκοποιέω, f. ήσω, to do ill, play the knave, Ar.: to 
manage one’s affairs ill, Xen. II. trans. to do 
mischief to, maltreat, Id.; and 

κἄκοποιῖα, 7, evil-doing, injury, Isocr. From 

κἄκο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) ill-doing, mischievous, Pind. 

κἄκο-πονητικός, ή, όν, (πονέω) unfit for toil, Arist. 
κἄκό-ποτμος, ον, ill-fated, ill-starred, Aesch., Eur. 
κἄκό-πους, 6, 7, πουν, τό, with bad feet, Xen. 
κἄκο-πρᾶγέω, f. ήσω, (πρᾶγος) to fare ill, fail in an 
enterprise, to be in ill plight, Thuc. Hence 
κἄκοπραγία, ἡ, misadventure, failure, Thuc. 
κἄκο-πράγμων, ov, (πράσσω) -- κακοποιός, Xen. 

κἄκορ-ρἄφία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, (ῥάπτω) contrivance of ill, 
mischievousness, Hom. 

κἄκορ-ρήμων,ον, (ῥῆμα) telling of ill,ill omened, Aesch. 

κἄκορ-ροθέω, f. jaw, (ῥόθος) to speak evil of, abuse, 
vevile, Eur., Ar. 

κακόρ-ρυπος, very filthy, Babr. 

KA*KO’S, ή, όν, bad, Lat. malus: I. of persons, 1. 
opp. to καλός, mean, ugly, Il. 2. opp. to ἀγαθός, 
ἐσθλός, ill-born, mean, ignoble, Hom., Soph. 3. 
craven, cowardly, base, Hom., Hdt., Att. 4. bad 
of his kind, i.e. worthless, sorry, poor, κ. ἀλήτης a sorry 
beggar, Od.; κ. ἰατρός Aesch.; κ. ναύτης Eur.; πάντα 
κακός bad in all things, Od.; κακὸς γνώμην Soph. ;— 
c. inf., κακὸς μανθάνειν bad at learning, Id. 5. in 
moral sense, bad, evil, wicked, Od., Att. αχ. ος 
death, disease, etc., bad, evil, baneful, Hom., Att.; 
of omens, bad, unlucky, Att.; of words, evil, abusive, 
Soph. ; κ. ποιμήν, i.e. the storm, Aesch. 

B. κακόν, τό, and κακά, τά, as Subst. evil, 11, 
Od., Hdt., etc.; δυοῖν ἀποκρίνας κακοῖν having chosen 
the least of two evils, Soph. ---κακόν τι ἔρδειν or ῥέζειν 
τινά to do evil or ill to any one, Il.; κακὸν (or κακὰ) 
ποιεῖν τινά Att.; κακὰ κακῶν - τὰ κάκιστα, Soph. 2. 
κακά, τά, also evil words, reproaches, Hadt., Trag. 

C. degrees of Comparison: 1. regul. Comp. 
κακώτερος Od., Theocr.; but never in Att. :—irreg. 
κακίων, ov, [with 1], Hom., [with 7], Att. 2. Sup. 
κάκιστος, Hom., etc.:—but χείρων, χείριστος, and 
ἥσσων, ἤκιστος, are also used as Comp. and Sup. 

D. Adv. κακῶς, Lat. male, ill, Il., etc. :---κακῶς 
ποιεῖν τινα to treat one 2/1; κακῶς ποιεῖν τινά τι to do 
one any evil, Att.; κακῶς πράσσειν to fare 117, Aesch. ; 
κακῶς πάσχειν Id.; κακῶς γίγνεταί τινι Hdt.; κακῶς 
ἐκπέφευγα, Lat. vix demum effugi, Dem. :—Comp. 
κάκιον, Hdt., Att.: Sup. κάκιστα, Ar., etc. 

ἘΠ. in Compos., when added to words already 
signifying something bad, it increases this property, 
as in κακο-πινής: but added to words signifying some- 
thing good, it implies too little of this property, as in 
κακό-δοξος. Once or twice it stands merely as an Adj. 
agreeing with the Subst. with which it is compounded, 
as Κακοΐλιος for κακὴ Ἴλιας, κακόνυμφος for κακὸς 
νύμφιος. 

κἄκό-σῖτος, ov, cating badly, i.e. having no appetite, 
fastidious, Plat. 

κἄκο-σκελής, és, (σκέλος) with bad legs, Xen. 

κἄκο-σκηνής, és, (σκῆνος) of a bad, mean body, Anth. 

κάκ-οσμος, ov, (ὀσμή) ill-smelling, Ar. 


, , 
κακοτπινης — κακόψογος. 


κἄκό-σπλαγχγος, ον, (σπλάγχνον) faint-hearted,Aesch. 
κἄᾶκο-σπορία, 7, (σπόρος) a bad sowing or crop, Anth. 
κἄκο-στόμἄχος, ov, with bad stomach, fastidious, Anth. 
κἄκοστομέω, to speak evil of, abuse, τινά Soph. From 
κἄκό-στομος, ov, (στόμα) evil-speaking, Eur. 
κἄκό-στρωτος, ον, ill-spread, i.e. rugged, Aesch. 
κἄκο-σύνθετος, ov, ill put together, Luc. 
κἄκό-σχολος, ov, (σχολή) using one’s leisure ill, in- 
dolent, lazy, Anth. II. act., κ. πνοαί winds that 
wear men out in idleness, Aesch. 
κἄκοτεχνέω, f. now, (κακότεχνος) to use base arts, act 
basely or meanly, deal fraudulently, Hdt., Dem. 
κἄκοτεχνής, ές, ν. κακότεχνος fin. 
κἄκοτεχνία, ἡ, bad art: I. often in pl., forgeries, 
falsifications, Plat., Dem. II. bad, base art, 
Luc. From 
κἄκό-τεχνος, ov, (τέχνη) using bad arts or evil prac- 
tices, artful, wily, δόλος 1]. :—irreg. Comp. -τεχνέ- 
στερος, as from κακοτεχνής, Luc. 
κἄκότης, ητος, 7, (κακός) :—badness : I. of charac- 
ter, baseness, weakness, cowardice, Hom., Thuc. 2. 
badness, wickedness, I\.,Hdt., Att.; κακότητι λειφθῆναι 
to have been absent dy malice prepense, Hdt. it, 
of condition, evil condition, distress, misery, Od., Hdt. 
κἄκοτροπία, 7, badness of habits, mischievousness, 
maliciousness, wickedness, Thuc. From 
κἄκό-τροπος, ον, mischievous, malignant. 
κἄκοτύχέω, f. How, to be unfortunate, Thuc. 
κἄκο-τὔχής, ές, (τύχη) Unfortunate, Eur. 
κἄκουργέω, f. How, (κακοῦργος) to do evil, work wicked- 
ness, deal basely, Eur., etc.; of a horse, to be vicious, 
Xen. 11. c. acc. pers. to do evil or mischief to one, 


From 


to maltreat, Eur., Plat.:—to ravage a country, Thuc.: 


—to corrupt, falsify, τοὺς νόμους Dem. Hence 
κἄκούργημα, ατος, τό, an ill deed, fraud, Plat. 
κακουργία, Ep. κακοεργίη [1], 7, the character and 

conduct of a κακοῦργος, ill-doing, wickedness, villany, 

malice, Od., Thuc., etc.; of a horse, viciousness, 

Xen. ΤΙ. in pl. malpractices, Id. 
κακουργικός, ή, dv, malicious, Arist. From 
κἄκ-οῦργος, Ep. κακο-εργός, ov, (*pyw) doing ill, 

mischievous, knavish, villanous, γαστὴρ κακοεργός 

importunate, Od.; κακοῦργοι κλῶπες Hdt.; ἀνήρ 

Soph. ; κακουργότατος λόγος Dem. 2. as Subst. a 

malefactor, criminal, Thuc., etc.: esp. a thief, robber, 

Dem. 11. doing harm, hurtful, c. gen., κ. εἶναί 

τινος to hurt any one, Xen. 
κἄκ-ουχία, ἡ, (ἔχω) ill-treatment, ill-conduct, Plat. ; 

χθονὸς κ. devastation of it, Aesch. 
κἄκό-φᾶτις, ιδος, 7, ill-sounding, ill-omened, Aesch. 
κἄκο-φρᾶδής, és, (φράζομαι) bad in counsel, 1]. 
κἄκοφρᾶδία, Ion. -ἴη, 7, badness of counsel, folly, h. 

Hom. 
κἄκοφρονέω, f. haw, to bear ill-will, Aesch. From 
κἄκό-φρων, ον, (φρήν) ill-minded, malicious, malig- 

nant, Aesch., Eur. 

heedless, Soph., Eur. 
κἄκο-φυής, ές, (pun) of bad natural qualities, Plat. 
κἄκό-χαρτος, ov, (χαίρω) rejoicing in men’s ills, Hes. 
κἄκο-χρήσμων, Dor. -χράσμων, ov, (xpdoua) dificult 
to live with, Theocr. 
κἄκό-ψογος, ον, malignantly blaming, Theogn. 


Il. imprudent, thoughtless, 


κακόω — καλλι--, 


κἄκόω, f. ώσω, (κακός) of persons, to treat ill, maltreat, 
afflict, distress, Hom., Aesch., etc.:—Pass. to suffer: 111, 
be in ill plight, be εως, Έρως, εἰς. ; κεκακωμένος 
ἁλμῇ befouled with brine, Od. 2. of things, to 
spoil, ruin, Hdt., Thuc. 

κακτάμεναι, Ep. for κατα-κτανεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of κατα- 
κτείνω :—kaxtave, Ep. for κατάκτανε, aor. 2 imperat., 
and for κατέκτανε 3 indic. --κάκτεινε, Ep. for κατέ- 
κτεινε, 3 sing. impf. 

κἄκύνω [Ὁ], ἐο damage :—Pass., in moral sense, to become 
bad, behave badly, act basely, Eur.: of soldiers, to be 
mutinous, Xen. IT. Pass. also, to be reproached, Eur. 

κακχεῦαι, Ep. for καταχεῦαι, aor. 1 inf. of καταχέω. 

κακχύδην [0], poét. for καταχύδην. 

κακῶς, Adv. of κακός (Ὁ). 

κάκωσις, ews, 7, (κἄκόω) ill-treatment, τοῦ ἡγεμόνος 
Xen.: a distressing, harassing, τῶν πληρωμάτων of 
the crews, Thuc. 2. in Att. law, κακώσεως δίκη an 
action for ill-usage or neglect of parents, Dem., 
etc. II. damage, misfortune, Thuc. 

κἄλᾶθίσκος, 6, Dim. of κάλαθος, Ar. From 

ΚΑ' ΛΑ͂ΘΟΣ [xa], 6, a vase-shaped basket, Lat. cala- 
thus, Ar. II. a cooling-vessel, cooler, Virg. 

κἄλάϊνος or καλλάϊνος, η, ov, like the κἀλαϊς, of change- 
ful hue, of the cock, Anth. From 

κάλαϊς, 7, a precious stone of a greenish blue (ν. 
foreg.), the turquoise or chrysolite, Plin. 

καλαμαία, ἡ, (καλάμη) a kind of grasshopper, Theocr. 

κἄλᾶμευτής, οὔ, 6, (as if from “καλαμεύω) a reaper, 
mower, Theocr. II. an angler, Anth. 

κἄλάμη [a], ἡ, (ν. κάλαμος) the stalk or straw of corn: 
metaph., αἶψα φυλόπιδος πέλεται κόρος, Hs τε πλείστην 
μὲν καλάμην χθονὶ χαλκὸς ἔχευεν, ἄμητος δ᾽ ὀλίγιστος 
men are soon satiated with battle, where the sword throws 
much straw on the ground, and there is little harvest, 1. 6. 
much slaughter and little profit, Il.; κ. πυρῶν wheat- 
straw, Hdt. 2. the stalk without the ear, stubble ; 
metaph. of an old man, καλάμην γέ σ᾽ ὀΐομαι εἰσορόωντα 
γιγνώσκειν thou mayst still, I ween, perceive the 
stubble (i.e. the residue) of former strength, Od. ; 
ἀπὸ τῆς καλάμης τεκμαίρεσθαι to judge from the re- 
mains, Luc. 

κἄλᾶμη-τομία, ἡ, (τέμνω) a reaping, Anth. 

κἄλᾶμη-φάγος [a], ov, (φαγεῖν) devouring stalks, i.e. 
cutting them, Anth. 

κἄλἄμη- φόρος, ον, (φέρω) carrying reeds, Xen. 

Kahdptvos, η, ον, (κἀλᾶμος) made of reed, Hat. ET, 
made of cane, Id. 

κἄλᾶμίς, ἴδος, ἡ, (κάλαμος) a reed fishing-rod, Anth. 

κἄλᾶμίσκος, 6, Dim. of κάλαμος, a bit of reed, used as 
a phial, Ar. 

καλαμῖτις, ιδος, ἧ, -- 2 καλαμαία, Anth. 

κἄλᾶμόεις, εσσα, εν, of reed, Eur. From 

ΚΑ΄ΛΑ΄ΜΟΣ [κᾶ], 6, a reed, larger than the δόναξ, Lat. 
arundo, being used for thatching houses or even for 
making the walls, Hdt.; for making mats or crates, 
Id.,Thuc. IL. anything made of reed or cane: 1. 
a reed-pipe, flute, Pind., Eur. 2. a fishing-rod, 
Theocr. 3. an arrow, Horat. ΤΙΣ, collectively, 
of plants, which are neither bush (ὕλη), nor tree (δέν- 
δρον), Xen. 2. a mat of reeds, Plat. IV.= 
καλάμη, the stalk of wheat, Xen. 


395 


κἄλᾶμο-στεφής, ές, (στέφω) covered with reed, Batr. 
κἄλᾶμό-φθογγος, ov, played on a reed, of tunes, Ar. 
κἄλᾶμ-ώδης, ε5, (εἶδος) like reed, full of reeds, Anth. 
καλάπους, ποδος, ὁ, (κᾶλον) a τ ΣΕ» s last, Plat. 
καλάσῖρις, sos, 7, a long garment, with fringe at 
bottom, Hdt. ΤΙ. the Καλασίριες were a branch of 
the military caste in Egypt, Id. (Egypt. word.) 
κἄλαῦροψ, οπος, 7, a shepherd’s staff, which was thrown 
so as to drive back the cattle to the herd, 1]., Anth. 
(Deriv. unknown.) 
καλέοντι, Dor. for καλέουσι, καλοῦσι. 
καλεῦνται, Dor. for καλοῦνται. 
καλεῦντο, Dor. for ἐκαλέοντο, 3 pl. impf. pass. of sq. 
ΚΑ ΛΕΏ, Ep. inf. καλήμεναι: Ion. impf. καλέεσκον ; 
ο... καλέω, Att. καλῷ (καλέσω is aor. 1 subj.): 
aor. 1 ἐκάλεσα, Ep. ἐκάλεσσα, κάλεσσα: pf. κέκληκα: 
—Med., f. Att. καλοῦμαι (also in pass. sense), later καλέ- 
σοµαι: aor. I ἐκαλεσάμην, Ep. καλεσσάμην :—Pass., 
f. κεκλήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐκλήθην : pf. κέκλημαι, Ion. 3 pl. 
κεκλέαται; Ep. 3 pl. plqpf. κεκλήατο; opt. κεκλήμην, 
κεκλῇο: I. to call, summon, Hom., etc.: Med. to 
call to oneself, Id. 2. to call to a repast, to invite, 
Od. ; κ. ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Hdt., Xen. ; κληθέντες πρός τινα 171- 
vited to his house, Dem. 3. tocall on, invoke, τοὺς 
θεούς Hdt., Att.; so in Med., Aesch., etc. :—but ἀράς, 
ἅς σοι καλοῦμαι curses, which J call down on thee, 
Soph. :—in Pass., of the god, to be invoked, Aesch. 4. 
as law-term, of the judge, to cite or summon before 
the court, Ar., Dem.; πρὶν τὴν ἐμὴν [δίκην] καλεῖ- 
σθαι before it 7s called on, Ar. b. of the plaintiff, 
in Med., καλεῖσθαί τινα to sue at law, Lat. vocare 
ite jus, 18.» εἰς, II. to call by name, to call, 
name, Ἡ., Trag:—évoua καλεῖν τινά to call him a 
name (i.e. by name), Od.; so, without ὄνομα, τί νιν 
καλοῦσα τύχοιμ’ ἄν; Aesch.:—Pass., τύμβῳ δ᾽ ὄνομα 
σῷ κεκλήσεται a name shall be given to thy tomb, 
Eur. 2. in pf. pass. κέκλημαι, to have received a 
name, to bear it, often = εἰμί, to be, οὕνεκα σὴ παράκοιτις 
κέκλημαι because J am thy wife, Il.; πόσις κεκλημένος 
εἴη were to be my spouse, Od. ;—rarely in pres., ἐμὸς 
γαμβρὸς καλέεσθαι 0. 3. poét. ᾿Αλεισίου ἔνθα κολώνη 
κέκληται where is the hill called the hill of Aleisios, 
Il. Ῥ. foll. by a dependent clause, καλεῖ µε, πλαστὸς 
ὡς εἴην πατρί, i.e. καλεῖ µε πλαστόν, calls me α sup- 
posititious son, Soph. 
κἄλήμεναι, Ep. for καλεῖν, inf. pres. act. of καλέω. 
κἄλ-ήμερος, ον, (ἡμέρα) with fortunate days, Anth. 
κάλημι, Αεο]. for καλέω. 
κἄλήτωρ, ορος, 6, (καλέω) a crier, Lat. calator, Il. 
κἄλιά, Ion. --νή, 7, α wooden dwelling, hut, barn, 
Hes.: a bird’s mest, Theocr. [i Hes.; 1 Thenaiil 
καλιάς, ddos, 7, =foreg., a hut, Anth.: a chapel, 
Plut. 
κἄλινδέομαι, Dep. only in pres. and impf., to lie rolling 
about or wallowing, Lat. volutari, Hdt., Thuc. :— 
hence, to be constantly engaged in a thing, Lat. ver- 
sari in aliqua re, Xen., etc. 
κάλλαιον, τό, a cock’s comb: 
wattles, Lat. palea, Ar. 
καλλείπω, Ep. for καταλείπω. 
καλλι--, the first part in compds., where the notion of 
beautiful is added to the simple notion: καλο-- is later 


pl. κάλλαια, τά, the 


396 


and less common. 2. sometimes like a mere Adj. 
with its Subst., as καλλίπαις = καλὴ παῖς. 
καλλι-βλέφᾶρος, ον, (βλέφαρον) with beautiful eyelids, 
beautiful-eyed, Eur. 

καλλι-βόας, ov, 6, (βοάω) beautiful-sounding, Soph., Ar. 
καλλί-βοτρυς, υ, beautiful-clustering, Soph. 
καλλί-βωλος, ov, (βῶλον) with fine, rich soil, Eur. 
καλλι-γάληνος | a], ov, (γαλήνη) beautiful in calm, Eur. 
καλλί-γἄμος, ον, happy in marriage, Anth. 
καλλι-γένεια, 7, (γένος) bearer of a fair offspring, 
name of Demeter at the Thesmophoria, Ar. 
καλλι-γέφῦρος, ον, (γέφυρα) with beautiful bridges, Eur. 
ἄκαλλι-γύναιξ [0], 6, 7, (γυνή) with beautiful women, 
only in the obl. cases, Ἑλλάδα καλλιγύναικα ᾿Αχαιΐδα 
κ., Σπάρτην κ. Hom. 

καλλι-δίνης [1], ov, 6, (δίνη) beautifully flowing, Eur. 
καλλί- διφρος, ov, with beautiful chariot, Eur. 
καλλι-δόναξ, 6, 7, with beautiful reeds, Eur. 

καλλι-επέομαι, ἔπος) Med. to say in fine phrases, Thuc.: 
to use fine language, Arist. :—Pass., λόγοι κεκαλλιεπη- 
μένοι ῥήμασί τε καὶ ὀνόμασι decked out with verbs and 
nouns, Plat. 

καλλ-ἴερέω, Ion. kadA-tpew: pf. κεκαλλιέρηκα : (ἱερόν) : 
—to have favourable signs in a sacrifice, to obtain 
good omens for an undertaking, Lat. litare, perlitare, 
Xen.; 5ο in Med., Hdt., etc. 2. c. acc. to sacrifice 
with good omens, Theocr. :—so in Med., Ar. τι͵ 
of the offering, to give good omens, be favourable, 
καλλιρῆσαι οὐκ ἐδύνατο ἱτὰ ἱρά} the sacrifices would not 
give good omens, Hdt.; ὥς σφι ἐκαλλιρέετο [τὰ ἱρά] 
Id.; also c. inf., οὐκ ἐκαλλίρεε διαβαίνειν μιν the sa- 
crifices were not favourable for his crossing, Id. : 
Med., ὡς οὐδὲ ταῦτα ἐκαλλιερεῖτο Xen. 

καλλι-ζύγής, és, (ζυγόν) beautifully yoked, Eur. 

καλλί-ζωνος, ὁ, ή, (ζώνη) with beautiful girdles, Hom. 

καλλί-θριξ, τρῖχος, 6, 7, with beautiful manes, of 
horses, Hom. ; of sheep, with fine wool, Od. 

καλλι-θύτέω, f. How, (θύω A) to offer in auspicious 
sacrifice, κάπρον Anth. 

καλλί- -καρπος, ον, with beautiful fruit, Aesch., Eur. 

καλλί-κερως, 6, ἦ, (κέρας) with beautiful aaa Anth. 

Καλλι-κολώνη, ἡ n, Fair-hill, a place near Troy, Il. 

καλλι-κόμας, δ, =sq., Eur. 

καλλί-κομος, 6, 77, ἘΞΊΘΕΝ beautiful-haired, of women, 
Hom., Hes., Ar. 

καλλι-κρήδεμνος, 6, 7, (κρήδεμνον) with beautiful head- 
band, Od. 

καλλι-λογέομαι, Med. to use specious phrases, Luc. 

καλλί-μορφος, ov, (μορφή) beautifully shaped or 
formed, Eur. 

κάλλίμος, ov, Ep. =for καλός, beautiful, Od. 

καλλί-νἄος, ov, beautiful-flowing, Eur. 

καλλί-νῖκος, ον, (νίκη) with glorious victory, κῦδος κ. 
the glory of noble victory, Pind.: c. gen., τῶν ἐχθρῶν 
κ. triumphant over one’s enemies, Eur. απ. 
adorning or ennobling victory, ὕμνος, ᾠδή, μοῦσα Pind., 
Eur. :--τὸ καλλίνικον the glory of victory, Ῥιπά. ; so, 
καλλίνικος (sub. ὕμνος) Id. 

κάλλῖον, neut. of καλλίων, used as Adv., v. καλός ο. 

Καλλι-όπη, ἡ, (ὄψ) Calliopé, the beautiful-voiced, chief 
of the nine Muses, the Epic Muse, Hes., ἢ. Hom.: 
also Καλλιόπεια, Anth. 


καλλιβλέφαρος —— καλλίχορος. 


καλλί-παις, παιδος, 6, 9, with beautiful children, 
blessed with fair children, Aesch., Eur. πε. Ἡ 
beautiful child, Eur.; v. καλλι-- 2 
καλλι-πάρηος, ov, (παρειά) beautiful-cheeked, Hom. 
καλλι-πάρθενος, ov, with beautiful nymphs, Eur.; δέρη 
κ. necks of beauteous maidens, Id. 
κάλλῖπε, Ep. for κατέλιπε, 3 sing. aor. 2 
--μκαλλιπέειν, Ep. inf. - 
καλλι-πέδιλος, 6, 7, (πέδιλον) with beautiful sandals, 
h. Hom. 
καλλί-πεπλος, 6, ἡ, with beautiful robe, Pind., Eur. 
καλλι-πέτηλος, ov, (πέτηλον) with beautiful leaves, 
Anth. 
καλλί-πηχυς, v, gen. ews, with beautiful elbow, Eur. 
καλλι-πλόκᾶμος, 6, ἢ, with beautiful locks, Hom., Eur. 
καλλί-πλοντος, ov, adorned with riches, Pind. 
καλλί-πολις, ews, 7, fair-city, Plat. 
κάλλίπον, Ep. for κατέλιπον, aor. 2 of καταλείπω. 
καλλι-πότᾶμος, ov, of beautiful rivers, Eur. 
καλλί-πρωρος, ον, (πρῴρα) with beautiful prow, Eur. : - 
metaph. with beautiful face, beautiful, Aesch. 
καλλί-πῦλος, ov, (πύλη) with beautiful gates, Anth. 
καλλί-πυργος, ov, with beautiful towers, Eur.; κ. σο- 
gla high-towering, Ar. 
καλλι-πύργωτος, ov, =foreg., Eur. 
καλλί-πωλος, ov, with beautiful steeds, Pind. 
καλλι-ρέεθρος,ον, (ῥέεθρον) beautiful-flowing, Od., Eur. 
καλλιρέω, lon. for καλλιερέω. 
καλλίροος, ον, poet. ‘for KaAAlppoos. 
καλλιρρημοσύνη, 7, elegance of language, 184 πα, 
braggart language, 1d. From 
καλλιρ-ρήμων, ov, (ῥῆμα) in elegant language. 
καλλίρ-ροος, ον, poét. also καλλί-ροος, deautiful- 
jiowing, Hom., Aesch. :—metaph. of the flute, Pind.—- 
Fem. Καλλιρόη, one of the Oceanids, h. Hom., Hes. :— 
but Καλλιρρόη, also, a spring at Athens, later Ἐννεά- 
κρουνος (but now again Καλλιρρόη), Thuc. 
καλλι-στάδιος,ον, (στάδιον) with a fine race-course, Eur. 
κάλλιστα, Ady. Sup., v. καλός ο. 
καλλιστεῖον, (καλλιστεύω) the prize of beauty, 
Eur. 11. in pl. = ἀριστεῖα, the meed of valour, Soph. 
καλλίστευμα,ατος, τό, exceeding beauty,Eur. II. the 
first-fruits of beauty or the most beautiful, Id. From 
καλλιστεύω, f. cw, (κάλλιστος) to be the most beauti- 
ful, Hdt., Eur.; c. gen., καλλιστεύσει πασέων τῶν 
γυναικῶν Hat. :—alsoin Med., dap ἃ καλλιστεύεται Eur. 
καλλι-στέφᾶνος, ον, beautiful-crowned,h. Hom., Eur. 
κάλλιστος, η, ov, Sup. of καλός: ν. καλός B. 
Καλλιστώ, ods, 7, Most-beautiful, daughter of Lycaon, 
Eur., in voc. Καλλιστοῖ. 
καλλίσφῦρος, 6, 7, (σφυρόν) beautiful-ankled, Hom. 
καλλί-τεκνος,ον, ᾿τέμκνον) with fair children, Plut., Luc. 
καλλι-τεχνία, 77, (τέχνη) beauty of workmanship; Plut. 
καλλί-τοξος, 6, 7, (τόξον) with beautiful bow, Eur. 
κάλλιφ᾽, i.e. κάλλιπε, Ep. for κατέλιπε, 3 sing. aor. 2 
of καταλείπω. 
καλλι-φεγγής, és, (φέγγος) beautiful-shining, Eur.* 
καλλί-φθογγος, ov, (Φθογγός) beautiful-sounding, Eur. 
καλλί-φλοξ, 6, 7, auspiciously burning, Eur. 
καλλιφωνία, 7, beauty of sound, Luc. From 
καλλί-φωνος, 6, 7, (φωνή) with a fine voice, Plat. 
καλλί-χορος, ov, Ep. for καλλί-χωρος, with beautiful 


of καταλείπω: 


καλλίων ---- καλύπτω. ; 


places, as evpdxopos for εὐρύχωρος, epith. of large cities, 
Od., Pind. IL. (xépos) of or for beautiful dances, 
Eur., Ar. :—6 κ. a spring near Eleusis, the fount of 
goodly dances, h. Hom., Eur. 2. beautiful in the 
dance, of Apollo, Eur. 

καλλίων [7], ov, gen. ovos, Comp. of Καλός: v. καλός B. 

καλλονή, ἡ, (κάλλος) beauty, Hdt., Eur. 

κάλλος, cos, Att. ους, τό, (καλός) beauty, Hom., etc. :— 
és κάλλος with an eye to beauty, so as to set off her 
beauty, Eur. ; but, εἰς κ. (jy for pleasure, Xen. a: 
of persons, a beauty, Id., Luc. 3. in pl. also 
rich garments and stuffs, Aesch., Plat.; κάλλεα κηροῦ 
beautiful works of wax, i.e. honeycombs, Anth. 

καλλοσύνη, 7, poet. for κάλλος, Eur. 

κάλλυντρον, τό, αγι implement for cleaning, broom,Plut. 

καλλύνω [0], f. ὕνῶ, (καλός) to beautify: metaph. to 
gloss over, Soph. 2. Med. to pride oneself in a 
thing, Plat. 

καλλ-ωπίζω, f. iow, (ὤψ) properly, to make the face 
beautiful ; hence, to beautify, embellish, Plat.:—Pass., 
κεκαλλωπισμέναι TO χρῶμα, i.e. painted, Xen. a. 
Med. to adorn oneself, make oneself fine or smart, 
Plat.: metaph. to pride oneself in or on a thing, τινι 
or ἐπί τινι Id. :—absol. to make a display, shew off, of 
a horse, Xen. 2. to be coy, play the prude, τινι or 
πρός τινα towards another, Plat.; ο. inf., κ. παραιτεῖ- 
σθαι to affect to deprecate, Plut. Hence 

καλλώπισμα, τό, ornament, embellishment, Plat.; and 

καλλωπισμός, 6, an adorning oneself, making a dis- 
play, Plat., Xen. ΤΙ. ornamentation, εἰς κ. for 
ornament, Xen.; καλλωπισμοὶ περὶ τὸ σῶμα Plat. 

κἄλο-διδάσκαλος, 6, a teacher of virtue, N.T. 

κἄλοκἀγἄθία, ἡ, the character and conduct of a καλὸς 
κἀγαθός, nobleness, goodness, Xen., Dem.; and 

κἄλοκἀγἄθικός, ή, dv, beseeming a καλὸς κἀγαθός, 
honourable :—Adv. -κῶς, Plut. 2. inclined to κα- 

. λοκἀγαθία, Id. From 

κἄλοκάγᾶθός, όν, in good writers written divisim καλὸς 
κἄγαθός, beautiful and good, noble and good, used in 
earlier times of the nobles or gentlemen, Lat. οῤέϊ- 

_ mates, Hdt., Att.; later, καλὸς κἀγαθός was a perfect 
man, aman as he should be, also applied to qualities 
and actions, Plat., Xen. ; to an army, Xen., etc. 

κᾶλον, τό, wood, but only used in pl. κᾶλα, logs for 
burning (prob. from καίω), ἢ. Hom. : 
for joiner’s work, κάμπυλα κ. Hes. 

κᾶἄλο-πέδιλα, τά, (κᾶλον) wooden shoes, used to keep a 
cow still while milking, Theocr. 

κἄλο-ποιέω, f. How, to do good, N.T. 

κάλος, 6, Ep. and Ion. for κάλως, a rope. 

ΚΑΛΟ΄Σ, ή, όν, beautiful, beauteous, fair, Lat. pulcher, 
of outward form, Hom., etc.; καλὸς δέμας beautiful 
of form, Od.; so, εἶδος κάλλιστος Xen.; καλὸς τὸ 
σῶμα ld.; ο. inf., κ- εἰσοράασθαι Hom. 2. τὸ καλόν, 
like κάλλος, beauty, Eur., εἰς. : τὰ καλά the decencies, 
proprieties, elegancies of life, Hdt., etc. ΤΙ. in 

reference to use, beautiful, fair, good, κ. λιμήν Od. ; 
καλὸς εἴς τι Xen.; πρός τι Plat.; c. inf., κάλλιστος 
τρέχειν Xen. ;—esp. in the foll. phrases, ἐν καλῷ [τόπῳ] 
in a good place, Thuc.; ἐν καλῷ τοῦ κόλπου, τῆς 
πόλεως Xen.; ἐν κ. (sub. χρόνῳ), in good time, in 
season, Eur.:—so, καλόν ἐστι, ο. inf., Soph. 2, 


seasoned wood, | 


SOF 


of sacrifices, good, auspicious, Aesch., etc. ITI. 
in moral sense, beautiful, noble, καλόν [ἐστι] ο. 
inf., Hom., etc.; καλὰ ἔργματα noble deeds, Pind., 
etc. 2. τὸ καλόν moral beauty, virtue, opp. 
to τὸ αἰσχρόν (Cicero’s honestum and turpe), Xen., 
Plat. IV. in Att. not seldom ironically, like Lat. 
praeclarus, admirable, specious, fair, κ. yap οὑμὸς 
βίοτος, ὥστε θαυμάσαι Soph.; μετ᾽ ὀνομάτων καλῶν Thuc. 

B. Degrees of Compar.: Comp. καλλίων [1], ον, 
Sup. κάλλιστος, η. ov, Hom., etc. 

C. Δάν.:- καλόν as Adv., καλὸν ἀείδειν, etc., Hom.; 
so καλά Il.; τὸ καλόν Theocr. II. regul. Adv. 
καλῶς, mostly in moral sense, well, rightly, Od.; καλῶς 
ζῆν, τεθνηκέναι, etc., Soph., etc. ; οὐ καλῶς ταρβεῖς Id.; 
often in phrase καλῶς καὶ εὖ, καλῶς τε καὶ εὖ Plat. 2. 
of good fortune, well, happily, κ. πράσσειν -- εὖ mp. to 
fare well, Aesch., etc.; κ. ἔχειν to be well, Id.; κ. 
ἔχει, ο. inf., ’tis well {ο . . , Xen. 3. καλῶς = 
πάνυ, right well, κ. ἔξοιδα Soph. ; so in Comp., κάλλιον 
εἰδέναι Plat.; and in Sup. κάλλιστα, Soph., etc. 4. 
κ. ποιῶν, as Adv., rightly, deservedly, Lat. merito, κ. 
ποιῶν ἀπόλλυται Ar. 5. in answers, to approve the 
words of the former speaker, well said! Lat. euge, 
Eur., Dem. :—but, also, to decline an offer courteously 
or ironically, thank you! Lat. benigne, Ar.; and in 
Sup., καἀλλιστ᾽, ἐπαινῶ Id. 6. ironically, finely, 
Lat. belle, Soph., Eur. 

D. Quantity: ἃ in Ep. Poets: ἅ in Att.: in later 
Poets ἅ or ἃ, as the verse requires. 

ΚΑ΄ΛΠΙΣ,ιδος, 7: acc. κάλπιν and κάλπιδα: - -α vessel for 
drawing water, a pitcher or ewer, Od., Att.:—an 
urn for drawing lots or collecting votes, Anth., Lue. : 
—a cinerary urn, Anth. 

κάλτιος, 6, Sicil. form of Lat. calceus, a shoe, Plut. 

κἄλύβη [Ὁ], ἢ, (καλύπτω) a hut, cabin, cell, Lat. tu- 
gurium, Hdt., Thuc., ete. IL. a cover, screen, Anth. 

κἄλύβιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Plut. 

κἄλύκο-στέφᾶνος, ov, crowned with flower-buds, Anth. 

κἄλύκῶπις, ιδος, ἢ, (ὤψ) like a budding flower in face, 
i.e. blushing, roseate, h. Hom. 

κάλυμμα, ατος, τό, (κἄλύπτω) a head-covering used by 
women, α hood or veil, Il.; worn by brides, Aesch.; a 
covering put over the face of the dead, Soph. 2. 
a grave, Anth. 

κάλυξ [a], ὕκος, 7, (καλύπτω) a covering, used only of 
flowers and fruit : 1. the shell or pod of plants, 
Hdt.; κάλυκος ἐν λοχεύμασι, i.e. when the fruit is 
setting, Aesch. 2. the calyx of a flower, a bud, a 
rose-bud, ἢ. Hom., Theocr. II. in Il. 18. 4ο, 
κάλυκες seem to be earrings like flower-cups. 

κἄλύπτειρα, ἡ, --καλύπτρα, a veil, Anth. 

κἄλυπτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of καλύπτω 11, put round 
so as to cover, enfolding, enveloping, Soph. 

κἄλύπτρα, lon. -πτρη, 7, a woman’s veil, Hom., 
Aesch. :—metaph., δνοφερὰ κ. the dark veil of night,. 
Aesch. 2. of land given to queens as veil-money 
(cf. ζώνη 1. 2), Plat. ΤΙ. the cover or lid of a 
quiver, Hdt. 

κἄλύπτω (lengthd. from Root KAAYB, v. καλύβη): 
Ep. impf. Κάλυπτον: f. pw: aor. 2 ἐκάλυψα, Ep. 
κάλ--- Med., aor. 1 ἐκαλυψάμην :--Ῥαβς., fut. καλυ- 
φθήσομαι: aor. 1 ἐκαλύφθην: pf. κεκάλυμμαι : 3 sing. 


298. ‘ 


plqpf. κεκάλυπτο: I. to cover with a thing, 
παρδαλέῃ μετάφρενον κάλυψεν 1]. ; νυκτὶ καλύψας Ib. : 
simply, to cover, μέλαν δέ ἑ κῦμα κάλυψεν Ib. ; πέτρον 
χεὶρ ἐκάλυψεν his hand covered, grasped a stone, Ib. ; 
of death, τέλος θανάτοιο κάλυψεν ὀφθαλμούς Ib., etc. ; 
of grief, τὸν δ᾽ ἄχεος νεφέλη ἐκάλυψε Ib.; κ. χθονὶ 
γυῖα, i.e. to be buried, Pind. ; also, χθονί, τάφῳ κ. 
to bury another, Aesch. :—Med. to cover or veil one- 
self, Hom. :—Pass., ἀσπίδι κεκαλυμμένος ὥμους 1]. ; ἐν 
χλαίνῃ κεκαλ. Ib., etc. 2. like κρύπτω, to cover 
or conceal; κ. καρδίᾳ τι Soph.; Pass., κεκαλυμμένοι 
ἵππῳ concealed in the horse, Od. 3. to cover with 
dishonour, throw a cloud over, σὺ μὴ κάλυπτε ᾿Αθή- 
vas Soph. 11. to put over as a covering, Lat. cir- 
cumdare, of πέπλοιο πτύγμ’ ἐκάλυψεν 1]. ; of ἄσιν καθύ- 
περθε καλύψω I will put mud over him, Ib.; ἀμφὶ Me- 
νοιτιάδῃ σάκος εὐρὺ καλύψας Ib. 

Κἄλυψώ, dos, contr. ods, ἡ, Calypso, a nymph, daughter 
of Atlas, who lived in the island Ogygia; so called be- 
cause she hid (ἐκάλυψε) Ulysses there, Od. 

καλχαίνω, (κάλχη) properly, to make purple : metaph. 
to make dark and troublous like a stormy sea, Zo 
ponder deeply, Soph., Eur. Hence 

Κάλχας, αντος, ὃ, Calchas the Greek Seer at Troy, 
properly the Searcher. 

KA’AXH, ἡ, the murex or purple limpet. 

κἄλώδιον, τό, Dim. of κάλως, a small cord, Ar., Thuc. 

καλῶς, Ady. from καλός; v. καλός C. 

κάλως [a], 6, gen. κάλω, acc. κάλων : Ep. and Ion. 
κάλος, ov, 6, a reefing rope, reef, Od., where the 
κάλοι are distinguished from πόδες (sheets) and ὑπέραι 
(braces) ; κάλως ἐξτέναι to let out the reefs, 1. 6. to set 
all sail, Eur.; metaph., ἐχθροὶ γὰρ ἐξίασι πάντα δὴ κάλων 
are letting out every reef, i.e. using every effort, Id. ; 
φόνιον ἐξίει κάλων give a loose to slaughter, Id.; so, 
πάντα ἐξιέναι κάλων Ar. ΤΙ. generally, a rope, line, 
κάλων κατιέναι to let down a sounding-line, Hdt. 2. 
a cable, 1ἅ.; πρυμνήτης κ. a stern cable, Eur. ; ἀπὸ 
κάλω παραπλεῖν to be towed along shore, Thuc. 

κἄλω-στρόφος, 5, (στρέφω) a rope-maker, Plut. 

κάμ, Ep. for κατά before m, as Kap μέν for κατὰ μέν, 
κὰμ μέσον for κατὰ μέσον, Hom. 

κἄμάκἵνος, ον, (κάμαξ) made of reed or cane, Xen. 

ΚΑ΄ΜΑΞ [κᾶ], ἄκος, ἡ and 6, a vine-pole, vine-prop, πμ. 
Hes. 2. the shaft of a spear, Aesch., Eur. Ἶ 
the tiller of the rudder, Luc. 

ΚΑ΄ΜΑ΄ΡΑ, Ion. —py [wa], 7, Lat. camera, anything 
with an arched cover, a covered carriage, Hat. 

κἄμᾶσῆνες, ων, of, a kind of fish, Anth. (Foreign 
word.) 

κἄμᾶτηρός, a, dv, toilsome, troublesome, wearisome, h. 
Hom. :—tiring, exhausting, Luc. II. pass. bowed 
down with toil, broken down, worn out, Hat. From 

κάμᾶτος, ὁ, (κάμνω) toil, trouble, labour, Od., Soph., 
Eur. 2. the effects of toil, distress, weariness, 
Hom. ; ὕπνῳ καὶ καμάτῳ ἀρημένος (so Hor., ludo fati- 
gatumque somno), Od. 11. that which is earned 
by toil, ἡμέτερος κάματος our hard-won earnings, 
Ib. ; ἀλλότριος κάματος the earnings of other men’s 
toil, Hes. 2. the result of labour, a work, a 
thing wrought by the lathe, Anth. 


κἄμᾶτ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) toilsome, wearisome, Hes., Pind. 


Καλυψώ --- κάμπτω. 


κάμε, Ep. for due, aor. 2 of κάμνω. 11. κἀμέ, 
crasis for καὶ ἐμέ. 

κἄμεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of κάμνω. 

κἄμεῖϊται, 3 sing. f. med. of κάμνω. 

κάμηλος [a], 6 and 7, a camel, Hdt., etc. ; κ. ἀμνός a 
camel-lamb, i.e. young camel, Ar. 2. 7 κ. (like 
ἡ ἵππος) the camels in an army, as one might say the 
camelry, camel-brigade, Hdt. (Cf. Hebr. gamal.) 

κἄμινευτήρ, Ώρος, 6,=foreg.; αὐλὸς κ. the pipe of a 
smith’s bellows, Anth. ; and 

κἄμινευτής, ov, 6, -- καμινεύς, Luc. From 

κἄμῖνεύω, f. ow, to heat in a furnace, Arist. From 

κάμινος, ἡ, (καίω) an oven, furnace, kiln, for baking, 
smelting metals, for burning bricks, Hdt. Hence 

κἄμϊνώ, οὖς, 7, a furnace-woman, Od. 

καμμέν, V. κάμ. 

κἄμμες, crasis for καὶ ἄμμες, 
κάμμεσον, ν. κάμ. 
καμμίξας, Ep. for καταμίξας, aor. 1 part. of καταμίγνυμι. 

kappovin, ἡ, Ep. for καταμονή, the reward of endur- 
ance, Il. 

κάμμορος, ov, Ep. for κατάμορος, subject to destiny, 
i.e. tll-fated, Od. 

kappve, Ep. and poet. for καταμύω. 

κάμνω, (lengthd. from the Root KAM): κἄμοῦμαι :— 
aor. 2 ἐκἅμον, inf. καμεῖν, Ep. subj. redupl. κεκάμω, 
3 sing. κεκάμῃσι, 3 pl. κεκάμωσι :—pf. κέκµηκα; 3 pl. 
plqpf. ἐκεκμήκεσαν ; Ep. part. κεκμηώς, κεκμηῶτι, KEK- 
μηῶτα, acc. pl. κεκμηότας :—Med., Ep. aor. 2 καμό- 
μην: I. trans. to work, of smith’s work, σκῆπτρον, 
τὸ μὲν Ἥφαιστος κάμε which he wrought, ll. ; κ. νῆας 
Od. II. Med. to win by toil, τὰς (sc. yuvaikas) 
αὐτοὶ καμόμεσθα Il. 2. to work or till by labour, 
Od. ΤΤΙ. intr. to work, labour, Thuc. :—then, to be 
weary, ἀνδρὶ δὲ κεκμηῶτι μένος οἶνος ἀέξει 1]. ; οὐδέ τι 
γυῖα κάμνει nor is he weary in limb, Ib. ; περὶ δ᾽ ἔγχεϊ 
χεῖρα καμεῖται he will have his hand weary in grasping 
the spear, Ib. :—c. part., κάμνει πολεμίζων, ἐλαύνων 1s 
weary of fighting, rowing, Ib. ; οὐκ ἔκαμον τανύων 1 found 
no trouble in stringing the bow, i.e. did it without 
trouble, Od. ; οὔτοι καμοῦμαι λέγουσα J shall never be 
tired of saying, Aesch., etc. 2. to be sick or ill, 
suffer under illness, ot κάμνοντες the sick, Hdt., etc. ; 
so, κάμνειν νόσον Eur. ; κ. τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Hdt. 3. 
generally, to suffer, be distressed or afflicted, στρατοῦ 


Aeol. for καὶ ἡμεῖς. 


καμόντος Aesch. ; οὐ καμεῖ will not have to complain, — 


Soph. ; οὐκ ἴσον καμὼν ἐμοὶ λύπης not having borne an 
equal share of grief with me, Id. 4. of καμόντες (aor. 
part.) those who have done their work, Lat. defuncti, 
i.e. the dead, Hom.; so, κεκμηκότες Eur., Thuc. 

καμπή, 7, (κάμπτω) a bending, winding, of a river, 
Hdt. ΤΙ. the turning in a race-course, turning- 
post, Ar.: metaph., μῦθον ἐς καμπὴν ἄγειν to bring a 
speech to its middle or turning point, Eur.; καμπὰς 
ποιεῖσθαι Plat. Hence 

κάμπιμος, 7, ov, bent, turning, Eur. 

καμπτήρ, Ώρος, 6, (κάμπτω) a bend,an angle,Xen. 11, 
the turning-point in the δίαυλος, the goal, Arist.: 
metaph., κ. πύματος life’s last turn or course, Anth. 

κάμπτω, (lengthd. from Root ΚΑΜΠ,ν. καμπή): f.caupo, 
Ep. inf. - μεν : aor. 1 ἔκαμψα: Pass., aor. 1 ἐκάμφθην: 
—to bend, curve, ὄφρα ἴτυν κάμψῃ that he may bend 


, ” 
καμπυλοεις ---- καπαγε. 


it into ἃ chariot-rail, Π.; γόνυ κ. to bend the knee so 
as to sit down and rest, Ib.; οὐ κάμπτων γόνυ, i.e. 
never resting, Aesch. ; so, κ. κῶλα Soph. ; then, κάμπ- 
τειν alone, to sit down, rest, Id. 3—also, γόνν κ. to 
bend the knee in worship, N. T. II. to turn or 
guide a horse or chariot round the turning-post 
(καμπή 11); hence, of the horse or chariot, κάμψαι 
διαύλου θάτερον κῶλον πάλιν to double the post (καμπ- 
τήρ) and return along the second half of the δίαυλος, 
Aesch.; κάμπτοντος ἵππου as the horse was turning, 
Soph. :—metaph., κ. βίον to make the last turn in the 
course of life, Id.; κ. βίου τέλος Eur. 2. so also 
of seamen, {ο double a headland, ἄκρην κ. Hdt.; also, 
κ. περὶ ἄκραν Ar.; κ. κόλπον to wind round the bay, 
Hdt. 8. absol., πάλιν κ. to turn back, Eur. ; ἐγγὺς 
τῶν ἐμῶν κάμπτεις φρενῶν thou comest near my mean- 
ing, Id. III. metaph., like Lat. flectere, κάμπτειν 
τινά to bend or bow one down, Pind. :—Pass. to be 
bowed down, Aesch., Thuc. ; κάμπτομαι 7 submit, Plat. 

καμπῦλόεις, εσσα, ev, poet. for καμπύλος, Anth. 

καμπύλος [Ὁ], η, ον, (κάμπτω) bent, crooked, curved, 
of a bow, Il.; of wheels, Ib. ; of chariots, Ib. 

καμψί-πους, 6, 7, πουν, τό, bending the foot, i.e. swift- 
running, Aesch. 

κἄμών, aor. 2 part. of κάμνω. 

κάν, poét. for κατά before ν, as κὰν νόμον Pind. 

kav, crasis for καὶ ἐν. 

κᾶν, crasis, 1. for καὶ ἄν, Hes., Att.; κακὸν δὲ κὰν 
ἐν ἡμέρᾳ γνοίης μιᾷ Soph. :—later, κἄν came to be used, 
even when the Verb in apodosi was of a tense that 
could not be joined with ἄν, as, κὰν εἰ πολλαὶ [αἱ ἀρεταί] 
εἰσιν, for ὦσι, Plat. IT. for καὶ ἄν or καὶ ἐάν, and 
if, even if, although, Soph., Ar., etc. 

κἄνάβίνος, η, ον, of or for a block-figure, σῶμα κ. ἃ 
body so lean as to be a mere skeleton, Anth. From 

KavaBos, 6, a wooden block round which artists 
moulded wax or clay, a block-figure. 

κάναθρον or rather κάνναθρον, τό, (κάννα) a cane or 
wicker carriage, Xen. 

κἀνακωκύσας, crasis for καὶ ἀνακωκύσας. 

κάναστρον, τό, -- κάνεον, a dish, Ep. Hom. 

Kavaxéw, f. ἤσω: Ep. aor. 1 kavaxnoa:—to ring, 
clash, clang, of metal, Od. From 

ΚΑ ΝΑ ΧΗ΄, ἡ, α sharp sound: the ring or clang of 
metal, Ἡ., Soph.; καναχὴ δ᾽ ἦν ἡμιόνοιϊν loud rang 
their tramp, Od.; ὀδόντων καναχή a gnashing of teeth, 
Il. ; καναχὰ αὐλῶν the sound of flutes, Pind. (For 
Verb κανάσσω v. ἐγ-κάνασσω.) 

κἄνἄχηδά, Adv. with a sharp loud noise, of water, 
Hes. 

κἄνἄχής, ές, of water, slashing, Aesch. 

κἄνἄχίζω, only in ἱπιρῇ., -- καναχέω, to ring, Hom. 

κάνδυς, vos, 6, a Median cloak with sleeves, Xen. 

κἄνεϊν, fut. inf. of καίνω. 

κάνεον [a], τό, Ep. also κάνειον, Att. κανοῦν : (κάννα) : 
—a basket of reed or cane, a bread-basket, Lat. canis- 
trum, Hom., Hdt., Att.; also made of metal, Hom. : 
—it was used for the sacred barley at sacrifices, ἔχεν 
οὐλὰς ἐν κανέῳ Od. 

κἀνέπτυε, crasis for καὶ ἀνέπτυε. 

κανῆν, Dor. for κανεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of καίνω. 


κάνης, ητος, 6, (κάννα) a mat of reeds such as the 


9595 


Athen. women took with them when they went out, 
Lex Solonis ap. Plut. 

κἄνηφορέω, f. how, to carry the sacred basket in pro- 
cession, Ar.; and 

κἄνηφορία, ἡ, the office of κανηφόρος, Plat. From 

κἄνη-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) carrying a basket :—Kavnoédpor, 
ai, Basket-bearers, at Athens, maidens who carried on 
their heads baskets containing the sacred things used at 
the feasts of Demeter, Bacchus and Athena, Ar. 

ΚΑ΄ΝΘΑ΄ΡΟΣ, 6, Lat. cantharus, a beetle worshipped in 
Egypt, Aesch., etc. ΤΙ, a Naxian boat, Ar. ITI. 
a mark or knot like a beetle, on the tongue of the 
Egyptian god Apis, Hdt. 

κἄνθεν, crasis for καὶ ἔνθεν. 

κανθήλια, wy, τά, Lat. clitellae, a pack-saddle, or the 
panniers at the sides of a pack-saddle, Ar. 

κανθήλιος, ὁ, -- κάνθων, a large sort of ass for carrying 
burdens, a pack-ass, Xen., Plat., etc. 

κάνθων, ωνος, 6,=KavOhALos, a pack-ass, Ar., Anth. 

κἀνιαύσιος, crasis for καὶ ἐνιαύσιος. 

κἄνις, crasis for καὶ ἄνις -- καὶ ἄνευ. 

ΚΑ΄ΝΝΑ or κάννη, ης, ἧ, α reed, Lat. canna: 
reed-fence, railing, Ar. 

kavvaBivos, η, ον, hempen, of hemp, like it, Anth. From 

ΚΑ΄ΝΝΑ΄ΒΙΣ, ἡ, gen. (05, acc. κάνναβιν or καννάβιδα: - 
hemp, Ηάι., etc. ;—it was burnt, so as to medicate 
vapour-baths, Id. 

κάνναβος, ἡ, -- κάναβος. 

kavvevoas, Ep. for κατανεύσας, aor. 1 part. of κατανεύω. 

κἀννεώσασθαι, crasis for καὶ ἀνανεώσασθαι. 

καννόμον, for κὰν (i.e. κατὰ) νόμον. 

κἀνόνητα, crasis for καὶ ἀνόνητα. 

κἄνονίζω, f. ίσω, (κανών) to measure by rule, Longin. : 
to regulate, square, Arist., Anth. 

κἄνονίς, (50s, 4, a ruler, Anth. 

κἄνόνισμα, ατος, τό, -- κανών 1. 3, Anth. 

κἀνταῦθα, crasis for καὶ ἐνταῦθα. 

κἀντϊβάς, crasis for καὶ ἀντιβάς. 

κἄνῶ, fut. of καίνω. 

Κάνωβος or Κάνωπος, 6, Canopus, a town in lower 
Egypt, Hdt., etc.; famed for its temple of Serapis, 
who was called Κανωβίτης, Anth. :—the Westernmost 
mouth of the Nile was called the Κανωβικὸν στόμα, Hdt. 

κἄνών, aor. 2 part. of καίνω. 

κἄνών, dvos, 6, (κάννα) any straight rod or bar: 1. 
in Hom. the κανόνες of a shield seem to have been fwo 
vods running across the hollow of the shield, through 
which the arm was passed. 2. a rod used in 
weaving, the shuttle or quill, by which the threads 
of the woof (πηνίον) were passed between those of the 
warp (µίτος), Il. 3. a rule used by masons or car- 
penters, Eur., Xen., etc. b. a ruler, Anth. ο. 
metaph., ἀκτὶς ἡλίου, κανὼν σαφής, Milton’s ‘long- 
levelled vu/e of light,’ Eur. 4. the beam or tongue 
of the balance, Anth. 5. in pl. the keys or stops of 
the flute, Id. II. metaph., like Lat. regula, 
norma, a rule, standard of excellence, Eur. 3—in Chro- 
nology, κανόνες χρονικοί were chief epochs or eras, Plut. 

κἀξ, crasis for καὶ ἐξ. 

kam, Ep. for κατά before π, φ, as Kam πεδίον, Kam φά- 
Aapa Il. 

κἄπαγε, crasis for καὶ ἄπαγε. 


in pl. a 


400 


κἀπαγώνιος, crasis for καὶ ἐπαγώνιοξ. 

κἄπειτα, crasis for καὶ ἔπειτα. 

κάπετον, Dor. for κατέπεσον, Pind. 

κάπετος, 7, (for σκάπετος, from σκάπτω), a ditch, 
trench, \l.:—a hole, grave, Ib., Soph. 

ΚΑ΄ΠΗ [a], ἡ, Ep. dat. pl. κάπῃσι: (v. κάπτω) :—a crib 
for the food of cattle, manger, Hom. 

κἄπηλεία, 7, retail trade, tavern-keeping, Plat.; and 

κἄπηλεῖον, τό, the shop of a κάπηλος, esp. a tavern, 
Lat. caupona, Ar. From 

κἄπηλεύω, f. εὐσω, (κάπηλος) to be a retail-dealer, 
Hdt.; δι ἀψύχου βορᾶς σίτοις καπήλευ drive a trade, 
chaffer with your vegetable food, Eur. RES. 
acc. to sell by retail, Hdt.:—metaph., καπηλεύειν μάχην 
to make a trade of war, Lat. cawponari bellum, Aesch.; 
καπηλεύουσα τὸν βίον playing tricks with life, cor- 
rupting it, Anth.; κ. τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ N. Τ. 

κἄπηλικός, ή, dv, (κάπηλος) of or for a retail dealer : 
---ἢ καπηλική (sc. τέχνη) -- καπηλεία, Plat. 2. like 
a petty trader, knavish, Anth. :—Adv., καπηλικῶς 
ἔχειν to be vamped up for sale, Ar. 

κἄπηλίς, ίδος, 7, fem. of κάπηλος, Lat. copa, Ar. 

ΚΑ΄ΠΗΛΟΣ, 6, a retail-dealer, huckster, hawker, 
peddlar, higgler, Lat. institor, Hdt., Att.; opp. 
to the merchant (ἔμπορος), Xen., etc.; applied to 
Darius because of his finance-regulations, Hdt. :— 
ἀσπίδων, ὅπλων a dealer in.., Ar. 2. a tavern- 
keeper, publican, Lat. caupo, Id., etc. 3. metaph., 
k. πονηρίας a dealer in petty roguery, Dem. 

κἀπιβῶ, crasis for καὶ ἐπιβῷ (contr. from ἐπιβόα). 

καπίθη, 7, α measure containing two χοίνικες, Xen. 
(Prob. a Persian word.) 

κἀπικείμεναι, crasis for καὶ ἐπικείμεναι. 

κἀπιπείσομαι, crasis for καὶ ἐπιπείσομαι. 

κἀπισημανθήσομαι, crasis for καὶ ἐπισημανθήσομαι. 

κάπνη, ἡ. --καπνοδόχη, Ar. 

καπνίζω, f. Att. τῷ : aor. 1 ἐκάπνισα, Ep. 3 pl. κάπνισ- 
σαν: (kamvds):—to make smoke, i.e. to make a fire, 
Il. Il. tosmoke, blacken with smoke,Dem. 2. 
intr. to be black with smoke, Ar. Hence 

κάπνισμα, ατος, τό, incense, Anth. 

καπνο-δόκη, later -δόχη, 7, (δέχομαι) properly, a 
smoke-receiver, i.e. a hole in the roof for the smoke to 
pass through, Hdt. 

καπνόομαι, Pass. to be turned into smoke, burnt to 
ashes, Pind., Eur. From 

KAMNO’S, 6, smoke, Hom., etc.; proverb., καπνοῦ σκιά 
shadow of smoke, of things worth nothing, Soph. ; περὶ 
καπνοῦ στενολεσχεῖν to quibble about "smoke, AT. 5 
γραμμάτων καπνοί learned trifles, Eur. 

κᾶπος, Dor. for κῆπος. 

κάππα, τό, v. sub Kx. 

ποπ ΞΕ τ Ἢ oi, the Cappadocians, notorious as knaves 
and cowards, Hdt. Hence 

Καππᾶδοκίζω, f. ow, to favour the Cappadocians, 
Hdt. :—Pass. to play the Cappadocian, Anth. 

κάππᾶρις, ews, 7, the caper-plant, or its fruit, 
caper, Lat. capparis, Arist. (Deriv. unknown.) 

καππεδίον, for Kam (1. e. κατὰ) πεδίον. 

κάππεσον, Ep. for κατέπεσον, aor. 2 of καταπίπτω. 

καππο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) marked with a κάππα, 
Luc. 


the 


κἀπαγώνιος — KA’PAAMON. 


καππῦρίζω, for καταπυρίζω, to catch, take fire, aor. 1 
part. kammupicara Theocr. 

καπράω, (κάπρος) metaph. to be lewd or lecherous, Ny 

κάπριος, 6, poét. for κάπρος, a wild boar, 1]. ; also, σῦς 
κάπριος Ib. II. as Adj. κάπριος, ov, like a wild 
boar, Hdt. 

ΚΑ΄ΠΡΟΣ [ἃ by nature], 6, the boar, wild boar, Lat. 
aper, 1]., etc.; also, σῦς κάπρος Ib. 

kat po-ddvos, ον, (*pevw) killing wild boars, Anth. 

κάπτω (lengthd. from Root ΚΑΠ, v. κάπη) : f. κάψω: 
—to gulp down, Ar., εἰς. : cf. κεκαφηώς. 

ΚΑ"ΠΥΡΟ’Σ, a, dv, dried by the air, dry, Theocr. 2. 
act. drying, parching, Id. II. metaph. of sound, 
καπυρὸν γελᾶν to laugh loud, Anth.;.«. στόμα a loud, 
clear-sounding voice, Theocr., Mosch.; κ. συρίζειν ἴο 
play clearly on the syrinx, Lue: 

καπφάλαρα, for κὰπ G. e. κατὰ) φάλαρα. 

κάρ, for κατά before ῥ, as Kap ῥόον, κάρ pa Il. 

ΚΑ΄ P, hair cut off, a lock of hair, (cf. κείρω, ἀ-καρής)), 
τίω δέ μιν ἐν κἄρὸς αἴσῃ 1 value him but at a hair’s 
worth, flocct eum facio, 1]. II. αἰςσοξ- κάρα, κάρη, 
head, ἐπὶ nap head-long, Ib. 

Kap, 6, gen. Kapds, pl. Κᾶρες, a Carian, Ἡ., εἰς. ; fem. 
Κάειρα, Ib. :—the Carians hired themselves out as 
mercenaries, and were used to spare the lives of the 
citizen-soldiers ; hence, ἐν τῷ Kap) κινδυνεύειν to make 
the risk, not with one’s own person, but with a Carian, 
Lat. experimentum facere in corpore υἱέϊ, Eur. 

Kapa, Ion. κάρη [ᾶ], τό, (on the forms and Root, v. 
infr.):—poét. for κεφαλή, the head, 1]., etc. 2. 
the head or top of anything, as of a mountain, Hes. ; 
the edge or brim of a cup, Soph. 3. in Att. Poets, 
it is used like κεφαλή, periphr. for a person, Οἰδίπου 
κάρα, i.e. Οἰδίπους, Soph.; ὦ κασίγνητον k., for ὦ 
κασίγνητε, Id., etc.—Hom. used κάρη only in nom. 
and acc. sing. and pl., and supplied the obl. cases 
from decl. 5, gen. and dat. κάρητος, κάρητι, also κἄρή- 
ar os, κἄρήατι ; pl. κἄρήατα (formed as if from a nom. 
κάρηαρ or κάρηα) : later Poets inflected κάρη as of 
decl. 1, viz. κάρης, κάρῃ, κάρην ; Trag. dat. κάρᾳ. 

καρᾶβο-πρόσωπος, ον, with the face of a κάραβος, 

uc. 

KA’PA*BOX [κᾶ-], 6, the stag-beetle, Arist. 

κἄρᾶ-δοκέω, f. ήσω, to watch with outstretched head, 
i.e. to watch eagerly or anxiously, Hdt., Eur., Xen. : 
—also, κ. εἴς τινα to look eagerly at one, Ar. 

καράκαλλον, τό, a hood, Lat. caracalla, Anth. 
κἄρανιστήρ, Ώρος, 6, beheading, capital, Aesch. 
κἄρανιστής, ov, 6,=foreg., Eur. 

κάρᾶνον, τό, ν. κάρηνον. 

κάρᾶνος, 6, (κάρα) a chief, Xen. 

κἄρανόω, f. ώσω, (κάρανον) to achieve, Aesch. 

κἄρατομέω, f. how, to cut off the head, behead, Eur. | 

κἄρά-τομος [pa], ov, (τέμνω) beheaded, Eur. ; κ. ἐρημία 
νεαμίδων, i.e. their slaughter, Id. 2. cut off from 
the head, κ. χλιδαί one’s shorn locks, Soph. 

κάρβᾶνος, ov, -- βάρβαρος, outlandish, foreign, Aesch. 
(Foreign word. 

καρβάτιναι, ai, shoes of undressed leather, brogues, 
Xen. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ΚΑ΄ΡΔΑ”ΜΟΝ, τό, a kind of cress, Lat. nasturtium, or 
its seed, which was eaten like mustard by the Persians, 


ΚΑΡΔΙΑ — καρτερός. 


Xen.; in pl. crvesses, Ar. ;—metaph., βλέπειν κάρδαμα, 
i.e. look sharp and stinging, Id. 

ΚΑΡΔΙ΄Α, ἡ, Ion. καρδίη, Ep. also κρᾶδίη :—the heart, 
ἐν στέρνοισι κραδίη πατάσσει 1]. ; κραδίη ἔξω στήθεος 
ἐκθρώσκει, of one panic-stricken, Ib. ; οἰδάνεται κραδίη 
χόλῳ Ib., εἰς. ; ἐκ τῆς καρδίας φιλεῖν Ar. ; τἀπὸ καρδίας 
λέγειν, Lat. ex animo, to speak freely, Eur. 11. 
the stomach, Thuc. | 

καρδιο-γνώστης, ov, 6, knower of hearts, Ν.Τ. 

καρδιό-δηκτος, ον, (δάκνω) gnawing the heart, Aesch. 

καρδι-ουλκέω, (ἕλκω) to draw the heart out of the 
victim, Luc. 

ΚΑ΄ΡΔΟΠΟΣ, ἢ, a kneading-trough, Ar. 

κάρη; τό, Ion. for κάρα, the head. 

Ἀκάρηαρ, assumed nom. of the Ep. forms καρήατος, 
πήατι, -ἤατα, v. κάρα. 

κἄρη-κομόωντες, οἱ, (κομάω) with hair on the head, 
long-haired, of the Achaians, who let all their hair 
grow (whereas the Abantes, who wore theirs long only 
at the back of the head, were called ὄπιθεν κομόωντες), Il. 

κἄρῆναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of κείρω. 

κάρηνον, τό, Dor. κάρᾶνον, (κάρη) the head, mostly in 
pl., ἀνδρῶν κάρηνα, periphr. for ἄνδρες, Il. ; νεκύων κ., 
for νέκυες, Od.; βοῶν κ., as we say, so many head 
of cattle, 1]. 2. metaph. of mountain-peaks, Ov- 
λύμποιο κ. Ib. ; and of towns, a citadel, Ib. 

κάρητος, κάρητι, gen. and dat. of κάρη, v. κάρα. 

Καρικός, ή, ov, Carian, Soph.; K. αὐλήματα dirges, Ar. 

Καρίνη [τ], 7, α Carian woman, Phan. ap. Plut. 

Κάριος [ἃ], a, ov, -- Καρικός, Hdt. 

KA PI'S, gen. καρίδος [1], 7, a shrimp or prawn, Ar. 

καρκαίρω, to guake under the feet of men and horses, 
Lat. tremere, Il. (Formed from the sound.) 

καρκίνος [1], 6, with heterog. pl. καρκίνα, a crab, Lat. 
cancer, Batr., Ar., Plat.:—proverb., οὔποτε ποιήσεις 
τὸν καρκίνον ὀρθὰ βαδίζειν Ar. ΤΙ, a pair of 
tongs, Anth.: καρκίνα compasses, Id. 

καρκϊνό-χειρες, wy, with crab’s claws for hands, Luc. 

Κάρνεια, poct. Κάρνεα, τά, a festival held in honour of 
Apollo Κάρνειος by the Spartans, during nine days 
of the Att. month Metageitnion, called by them Kap- 
veios μήν, Eur., Thuc. 

Κάρπᾶθος, Ep. Κράπαθος, 7, an island between Crete 
and Rhodes, Hom. 

καρπαία, 7, a mimic dance of the Thessalians, Xen. 
(Perh. from ἅρπ-ά(ω.) 

καρπάλϊμος, ον, (v. κραιπνός) swift, Lat. rapidus, Il. : 
Adv. —pws, swiftly, rapidly, Ib. 2. in Pind., γένυες 
κ. eager jaws. 

καρπίζω, f. cw, (Καρπός) to make fruitful, fertilise, Eur. 

κάρπιμος, ov, fruit-bearing, fruitful, Aesch., Eur., 
etc. :---κάρπιμα, τά, fruit-trees or corn-fields, Ar. ; 
κάρπιμα ἀγαθά property that yields a produce, opp. 
to ἄκαρπα, Arist. :—metaph., τῶν ξένων τοὺς κ. rich 
foreigners from whom money can be wrung, Ar. 

καρπο-γένεθλος, ov, fruit-producing, Anth. 

ΚΑΡΠΟ΄Σ (a), 6, fruit, καρπὸς ἀρούρης, i.e. corn, Il. ; 
so, x. Δήμητρος Hdt., εἰς. ; of trees, Od., etc. EL; 
generally, produce, returns, profits, Hdt., εἰς. ; of 
καρποὶ ἐκ τῶν ἀγελῶν the produce of the herds, 
Xen. III. of actions, fruit, result, profit, εἰ 
καρπὸς ἔσται θεσφάτοισι if his oracles shall bear fruit, 


εἶ 


AOI 


i.e. be fulfilled, Aesch.; γλώσσης ματαίας k., i.e. 
curses, Id.; κ. ἐπέων οὐ κατέφθινε, i.e. poesy, Pind. ; 
κ. φρενῶν wisdom, Id. 

ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (s), 6, the wrist, Hom., etc. 

καρπο-τόκος, ov, (τίκτω) bearing fruit, Anth. 

καρπο-φάγος, ον, (φᾶγεῖν) living on fruit, Arist. 

καρπο-φθόρος, ov, (φθείρω) spoiling fruit, Anth. 

καρποφορέω, to bear fruit, Xen. From 

καρπο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) fruit-bearing, fruitful, of 
trees, Hdt., Xen.; of lands, Pind.,Eur.; of Demeter, Ar. 

καρπο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, watcher of fruit, Anth. 

καρπόω, f. dow, (καρπός A) to bear fruit or bear as 
Fruit, Aesch. ΤΙ. Med. to get fruit for oneself, 
1. €.5 1. to reap crops from land, Hdt., Aesch.: 
metaph. to exhaust or drain, τὴν Ἑλλάδα Ar. 2. 
to enjoy the interest of money, Dem. ; so in pf. pass., 
τὸ ἐργαστήριον κεκαρπωμένος enjoying the profits of 
the shop, Id. :—absol. to make profit, Ar. 3. to 
reap the fruits of, enjoy the free use of, Thuc., etc. : 
—then, 4. simply, to enjoy, Soph., Eur., etc. :— 
sometimes in bad sense, καρποῦσθαι τὴν ἁμαρτίαν Aesch. ; 
πένθη Eur. Hence 

κάρπωσις, εως, 7, 1456 or profit, Xen. 

καρρέζουσα, Ep. for katapp-, part. fem. of καταρρέζω. 

κάρτᾶ, (κάρτος-- κράτος), Adv. very, very much, ex- 
tremely, Lat. valde, admodum. 2. beyond measure, 
in good earnest, κ. ἐγχώριος a thorough native, Aesch. ; 
κ. ὧν ἐπώνυμος true to thy name, Id.; κ. δ᾽ εἰμὶ τοῦ 
πατρός all on my father’s side, Id. 8. καὶ κάρτα, used 
to increase the force of a previous statement, really and 
truly, most certainly, Hdt., Soph. ; so, τὸ κάρτα, with 
iron. sense, 7722 good sooth, with a vengeance, Hadt. 

καρτερέω, f. ήσω, (καρτερός) to be steadfast, patient, 
staunch; Soph., etc.; with a Ῥτερ., κ᾿ πρός τι to hold 
up against a thing, Xen., etc. :—with a part. to fer- 
severe in doing, Eur.: absol., τὰ δείν᾽ ἐκαρτέρουν was 
strangely obdurate or obstinate, Soph. EL. ο, 
ace. rei, to bear patiently, Eur., Xen.:—Pass., κεκαρτέ- 
ρηται τἀμά my time for patience is over, Eur. Hence 

καρτέρημα, atos, τό, an act of patience, Plat.; and 

καρτέρησις, ews, 7, a bearing patiently, patience, 
Plat. 2. c. gen. patient endurance of a thing, Id. 

καρτερία, 7, (καρτερός) patient endurance, patience, 
opp. to μαλακία, Xen., Plat. 

καρτερικός, ή, dv, (καρτερός) capable of endurance, 
patient, Xen., Arist. 

καρτερό-θῦμος, ον, stout-hearted, Hom., Hes.: gener- 
ally, strong, mighty, ἄνεμοι Hes. 

καρτερός, d, όν, (κάρτος)ΞΞκρατερός, strong, staunch, 
stout, sturdy; ο. inf., καρτερὸς ἐναίρειν strong to kill, 
Π.; τὰ καρτερώτατα the strongest, Soph. 2. ο. gen. 
possessed of a thing, lord or master of it, Theogn., 
Theocr. 3. like καρτερικός, steadfast, patient, πρὸς 
πάντα Xen.: obstinate, Plat. 4. of things, strong, 
mighty, potent, ὅρκος Il. ; κ. ἔργα ἀεεᾶς of might, Ib. ; 
κ. μάχη strongly contested, desperate, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
-τὸ καρτερόν, τόλμης τὸ κ. the extremity of daring, 
Eur. :—kata τὸ καρτερόν by force, Hdt., Ar., εἰς. ; 
so, πρὸς τὸ καρτερόν Aesch.; τὸ καρτερόν, absol., 
Theocr. 5. of place, like ὀχυρός, strong, Thuc. ; 
τὸ καρτερώτερον τοῦ χωρίου Id. II. Adv. -ρῶς, 
strongly, εἴο.,κ. ὑπνοῦσθαι to sleep soundly,Hdt. IIT. 


402 


the common Comp. and Sup. are κρείσσων and κράτι- 
στος (qq. ν.): but the regular forms καρτερώτεροϑ; 
- ὦτατος, occur now and then, Pind., Att. 
καρτερούντως, Adv. of καρτερέω, strongly, stoutly, Plat. 
καρτερό-χειρ, χειρος, ὃ, ἢ, strong-handed, h. Hom. 
κάρτιστος, Ep. for κράτιστοδ. 

κάρτος, cos, τό, Ep. for κράτος, dat. Kaprei, strength, 
vigour, Courage, Hom., Hes. 

καρτύνω [Ὁ], Ep. for κρατύνω. 

Καρύαι, ὧν, ai, a place in Laconia with a famous 
temple of Artemis, Thuc. :—hence, IT. Καρνᾶτις, 
ἡ, a name of Artemis: whence Καρυᾶτίζω, to dance 
the Caryatic dance, Luc. 

κἄρύκη [0], ἡ, α Persian dish, composed of blood and 
vich spices, Luc. Hence 

κἄρύκινος, η, OV; dark-red, Xen. 

κἄρῦκο-ποιέω, {.how,to make a καρύκη or rich sauce, Ar. 

Kapvé, Dor. for κῆρυξ. 

KA’PYON [4], τό, any kind of nut, Ar., Xen.; distin- 
guished into various kinds, as κ. βασιλικά or Περσικά, 
walnuts, also called simply κάρυα, Βαίτ.; Κ' κασταναϊκά 
or κασταναῖα chestnuts, etc. 

κἄρῦο-ναύτης, ου, 6, one who sails in a nut-shell, Luc 

καρύσσω, Dor. for κηρύσσω. 

καρφᾶλέος, α, ον, (κάρφω) dry, parched, Od. :—of 
sound, καρφαλέον ἀσπὶς ἄῦσε the shield rang dry, 1. 6. 
hollow, 1]. 

κάρφη, 7, (κάρφω) dry grass, hay, Xen. 

καρφηρός, a, όν, of dry straw, Eur. ; and 

καρφίτης, ov, 6, built of dry straws, Anth. From 

κάρφος, εο», τό, α ary stalk, Lat. palea, stipula, a chip 
of wood, Ar.: in pl. the dry sticks of cinnamon, Hdt.; 
dry twigs, chips, straws, bits of wool, such as birds 
make nests of, Ar. From 

KA‘POQ, f. κάρψω, to dry up, wither, κάρψω χρόα καλόν 
Ι will wither the fair skin, wrinkle it, Od.; ἢἤέλιος 
χρόα κάρφει Hes. 

καρχᾶλέος, a, ov, rough, δίψῃ καρχαλέοι rough in the 
throat with thirst, Virgil’s si¢i asper, 1]. (Deriv. un- 
certain.) 

καρχᾶρ-όδους, 6, 7, τουν, τό, with sharp, jagged teeth, 
of dogs, Il.; applied to Cleon by Ar. ; and 

καρχᾶρ-όδων, ovTos, ὃ, ἡ, =foreg., Theocr. From 

ΚΑ΄ΡΧΑ΄ΡΟΣ, ον, sharp-pointed, jagged, with sharp 
or jagged teeth, κάρχαρον μειδήσας, of the wolf, Babr.: 
—metaph. sharp, biting, of language, Luc. 

Καρχηδονίζω, f. ίσω, fo side with the Carthaginians, 
Plut. From 

Καρχηδών, όνος, ἡ, Carthage, Hdt. :—Adj. 
γιος, a, ov, Carthaginian, Id. 

καρχήσιον,Ὀογ.- άσιον [ἃ],τό, a drinking-cup narrower 
+n the middle than the top and bottom, Sappho, etc. af, 
the mast-head of a ship, Pind., etc. ; in pl., Eur. 

κἀς, crasis for καὶ εἰς or καὶ és. 

κἄσαλβάζω, f. cw, to abusein harlot fashion, Ar. From 

κἄσαλβάς, ddos, 7, like κάσσα, a courtesan, harlot, Ar. 

κάσας, ου, Or κασᾶς, οὔ, 6, a carpet οτ skin to sit 
upon, a saddle, Xen. (Prob. a Persian word.) 
κἄσία, lon. -ίη, 7, cassia, an Arabian spice like cinna- 
mon, but of inferior quality, Hdt. (A foreign word.) 
κἄσιγνήτη; 7, fem. of κασίγνητος, a sister, Hom., etc. 
κἄσί-γνητος, 6, (κάσις, γίγνομαι), α brother, Hom., 


Καρχηδό- 


καρτερούντως iv. κατά. 


etc. :—in more general sense, @ cousin, Il. ΤΙ, asi 
Adj., κασίγνητος, ἢ; OV; brotherly, sisterly, Soph., Eur. 

ΚΑΊΣΙΣ [a], κάσιος, voc. κάσι, 6, a brother, Aesch., 
Soph. :—7, @ sister, Eur. 

Κασσῖτερίδες, wy, ai, the Cassiterides or Tin-islands, 
prob. the Scilly islands and Cornwall, Hdt. From 

κασσίτερος [1], Att. katT—, 6, tin, Lat. stannum, ll. 
It was melted, and then cast upon χαλκός, hence χεῦμα 
κασσιτέροιο a plating of έτσι, Ib. (A foreign word.) 

κάσσῦμα, Att. κάττ--, ατο», τό, anything stitched, esp. 
the sole stitched under a shoe or sandal, a shoe-sole, 
Ar.; metaph., ὑποδύσασθαι ἐχθρῶν map ἀνδρῶν καττύ- 
ματα to put on shoes made by anenemy, Id. From 

κασσύω [Ὁ]; Att. καττ- prob. for κατα-σύω (though 
σύω only occurs in Lat. suo), to stitch or sew together 
like a shoemaker, Plat. II. metaph. ¢o stitch 
up a plot, like Lat. dolos suere, Ar. 

Κασταλία, lon. —tn, 7, the famous spring of the Muses 
on Mt. Parnassus, Hdt., Soph., etc. (Prob. akin to 
καθαρός, Lat. castus.) 

κἀστίν, crasis for καὶ ἐστίν. 

κἀστόν, crasis for καὶ ἐστόν. 

Καστόρειος, ov, of or for Castor ;---τὸ K. µέλος, α 
martial song, set to the flute, used in celebrating 
victories in the chariot-race (Castor being the inventor 
of the ξυνωρίς), Pind., Plut. ; ὁ K. ὕμνος Pind. 

καστορίδες, ai, a Laconian breed of hounds, first reared 
by Castor, Anth. : also καστόριαι κύνες Xen. 

Κάστωρ, opos, ὃ, Castor, son of Zeus (or Tyndareus) 
and Leda, brother of Pollux, Hom. 

ΚΑ΄ΣΤΩΡ, opos, 6, the beaver, Hat. 

κάσχεθον, Ep. for κατέσχεθον, poét. aor. 2 of κατέχω. 

κάτ, for κατά before τ V- sub καττά. 

κατά [κᾶτᾶ], Prep. with gen. or acc. 
down, downwards. 

A. WITH GENIT., I. denoting motion from 
above, down from, βῆ δὲ Kat’ Οὐλύμποιο καρήνων Il., 
etc. II. denoting downward motion, 1. down 
upon OY over, κατὰ χθονὸς ὄμματα πήξας 1]. ; of the 
dying, κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτ᾽ ἀχλύς a cloud settled 
upon the eyes, Ib. 5; so, ὕδωρ κατὰ χειρός, ν. χείρ 
ες Os ο down into, νέκταρ στάξε κατὰ ῥινῶν 04.5 
so, κατὰ χθονὸς (or γῆς) δῦναι 


Trag.; κατὰ χθονὸς 
κρύπτειν to bury, Soph., etc. 8. εὔχεσθαι or ὀμόσαι 
κατά τινος to vow or swear by a thing (because one 
calls down the vengeance of the gods upon it), Thue., 
Dem. :—also to make a vow towards something, i. € 
make a vow of offering it, Ar. 4. in hostile sense, 
against, Aesch., εἴς. ; €SP- of judges giving sentence 
against a person, Id.; λόγος κατά τινος a speech 
against one accused, Lat. im aliguem ; λόγος πρός 
τινα an answer to an opponent, Lat. adversus alt- 
quem. 5. Lat. de, upon, in respect of, concerning, 
σκοπεῖν κατά τινος Plat.; € { Tivos praise 


Radical sense 


ἔπαινος κατά 
bestowed upon one, Aeschin., etc. 

B. wiTH ACCUS., I. of motion downwards, 
κατὰ ῥόον down stream, Hdt. ; κατ᾽ οὖρον ἰέναι, ῥεῖν to 
sail down (1. 6. with) the wind, Aesch. 2. of motion, 
on, over, throughout a space, Hom., etc. ; καθ᾽ Ἑλλάδα 
Aesch.; κατὰ γῆν καὶ θάλασσαν ὃν land and sea, etc. 
—-also to hit upon the shield, Il. 3. opposite, over 
against, κατὰ Σινώπην πόλιν Hdt.; ἀνὴρ κατ᾽ ἄνδρα 


, , 
Kata — καταβασις. 


Aesch. 4. κατὰ τὸ προάστειον somewhere in the 
suburb, Hdt. ΤΙ. distributively, of a whole divided 
into parts, κατὰ φῦλα, κατὰ φρήτρας by tribes, dy clans, 
Il. ; κατὰ κώμας κατῳκῆσθαι to live in separate villages, 
Hdt.; κατ᾽ ἄνδρα man dy man, Id. 2. so of parts 
of Time, καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, κατ᾽ ἦμαρ day by day, daily, v. 
ἡμέρα 111, ἦμαρ. 8. of numbers, dy so many at a 
time, καθ ἕνα one at a time, Hdt.; κατὰ τὰς πέντε 
καὶ εἴκοσι μνᾶς πεντακοσίας δραχμὰς εἰσφέρειν to pay 
500 drachmae on every 25 minae, Dem., etc. ἘΤΤ, 
of direction towards an object, πλεῖν κατὰ πρῆξιν on 
a business, for or after, Od.; κατὰ ληΐην in quest of 
booty, Hdt.; κατὰ θέαν ἥκειν to have come for the 
purpose of seeing, Thuc. 2. of pursuit, κατ᾽ ἴχνος 
on the track, Soph. IV. according to, κατὰ θυμόν 
Hom.; καθ᾽ ἡμέτερον νόον after our liking, Π.; κατὰ 
μοῖραν as is meet and right, Hom.; so, κατ αἶσαν, 
κατὰ κόσμον Id.; καθ᾽ ἡδονήν so as to please, Aesch. ; 
κατὰ δύναμιν to the best of one’s power, etc. 2. 
in relation to, concerning, τὰ κατ᾽ ἀνθρώπους -- τὰ ἂν- 
θρωπινά, Aesch.; so, τὸ καθ᾽ ὑμᾶς as far as concerns 
you, Hdt.; κατὰ τοῦτο according to this way, in this 
view; κατὰ ταὐτά in the same way, καθ᾽ ὅτι so far 
as, etc. 3. implying comparison, κατὰ λοπὸν 
κρομύοιο like the coat of a leek, Od.; κατὰ Μιθρα- 
δάτην answering to the description of him, Hat. ; 
κατὰ πνιγέα very like an oven, Ar.; κηδεῦσαι Kal? 
ἑαυτόν to marry im one’s own rank of life, Aesch. ; 
κατ᾽ ἄνθρωπον like a man, as befits a man, Id.; Kar’ 
ἄνδρα, μὴ θεόν Id.:—after a Compar., μείζων ἢ κατ᾽ 
ἀνθρώπου greater than befits a man, Hdt.; μείζω ἢ 
κατὰ δάκρυα too great to weep for, Thuc. V. by 
the favour of a god, κατὰ δαίμονα, Lat. non sine 
numine, Pind.; κατὰ θεόν Hdt. VI. of loosely 
stated numbers, nearly, about, κατὰ ἑξηκόσια ἔτεα 
600 years more or less, Id. VII. of Time, during, 
sometime in a period, κατὰ τὸν πόλεμον in the course 
of the war, Id.; καθ᾽ ἡμέραν by day, Aesch. 2. 
about, κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν χρόνον Hdt.; κατὰ ”Αμασιν 
βασιλεύοντα about the time of Amasis, Id. WALEL. 
used periphr. for Adverbs, as, καθ᾽ ἡσυχίην, κατὰ 
τάχος, etc., for ἡσύχως, ταχέως, Id.; κατὰ μέρος 
partially ; κατὰ φύσιν naturally ; etc. 

C. POSITION: 
written with anastr. κάτα. 

D. absol. as ADV. like κάτω, downwards, Hom. 

ἘΠ. κατά in CoMpos., I, downwards, down, 
as in καταβαίνω. ΤΙ. in answer to, in accordance 
with, as in κατάδω, καταθύμιος. 111. against, in 
hostile sense, as καταγιγνώσκω, κατακρίνω. IV. 
often only to strengthen the notion of the simple word, 
as κατακόπτω, καταφαγεῖν. 

Ἐ', κατά as a Prep. was sometimes shortened, esp. 
in Ep. into κάγ, κάκ, κάμ, κάν, κάπ, κάρ, κάτ, before 
Ύ; κ, μ, v, π (or >), ῥ, τ (or θ), respectively ; see these 
forms in their own places. Mss. and the older Edd. 
join the Prep. with the following word, as καγγόνυ, 
καδδέ, κακκεφαλῆς, καππεδίον, καπφάλαρα, καρρόον, 
καττάδε, καττόν, etc. In compd. Verbs, κατά some- 
times changes into καβ, Kad, καρ, κατ, before B, A, p, 
9, respectively, as κάββαλε, κάτθανε, κάλλιπε, Kappé- 
ζουσα; and before στ, cx, the second syll. sometimes 


when κατά follows its case it is 


403 
disappears, as in καστορνῦσα, κάσχεθε, κασσύω, as also 
in Doric forms καβαίνων, κάπετον. 

κατά, Ion. for καθ ἅ. 

κάτα, crasis for καὶ εἶτα. 

κατάβα, for κατάβηθι, aor. 2 imp. οὗ καταβαίνω. 

καταβάδην [Ba], Adv. going down or downstairs: 
cf. ἀναβάδην. 

καταβαθμός, Att. -βασμός, 6, a descent, name of the 
steep descent from Nubia to Egypt, Aesch. 

κατα-βαίνω: f. -βήσομαι: pf. -βέβηκα: aor. 2 κατέ- 
βην, poet. 3 pl. κατέβαν; imper. κατάβηθι or κατάβᾶ; 
Ep. 1 pl. subj. καταβείομεν (for —B@uev) :—Med., Ep. 
3 sing. aor. 1 κατεβήσετο; imperat. καταβήσεο :—to 
step down, go or come down, Lat. descendere, ἐξ ὄρεος 
from the mountain, Il.; κ. πόλιος to go down from 
the city, Ib.; κ. δίφρου to dismount from the chariot, 
Ib.; c. acc. loci, θάλαμον κατεβήσετο she came down 
to her chamber, Od. :—but also c. acc., κατέβαιν᾽ ὑπε- 
pwia she came down from the upper floor, Ib.; κλί- 
µακα κατεβήσετο came down the ladder, Ib.; absol. 
to come down stairs, Ar.; hence in Pass., ἵππος κατα- 
βαίνεται the horse {5 dismounted from, Xen. 2. to 
go down from the inland parts to the sea, esp. from 
central Asia (cf. ἀναβαίνω τι. 3), Hdt.; κ. és Πειραιᾶ, 
Plat. 3. tocome to land, get safe ashore,Pind. 4. 
to go down into the arena, κ. ἐπ᾿ &0AaHadt.; and absol., 
like Lat. in certamen descendere, Soph., Xen. 5. 
of an orator, to come down from the tribune, κατάβα" 
—answer, καταβήσομαι Ar. 6. πόσσω κατέβα τοι 
ἀφ᾽ ἵστω; at what price did [the robe] come down 
from the loom? Theocr. II. metaph., καταβαίνειν 
εἴς τι to come to a thing in the course of speaking, 
κατέβαινε és λιτάς he ended with prayer, Hdt.; ο. 
part., κατέβαινεν παραιτεόμενος ended in begging, 
Id.; κ. ἐπὶ τελευτήν Plat. 

B. trans. to bring down, Pind. 

κατα-βακχιόομαι, (Βάκχος) Pass. to be full of Bacchic 
frenzy, καταβακχιοῦσθε δρυὸς κλάδοις in oak-wreaths 
ye rave with Bacchic fury, Eur. 

κατα-βάλλω, f. -βᾶλῶ: aor. 2 κατέβᾶλον, Ep. 3 
sing. κάββαλε :---ἰο throw down, overthrow, Hom., 
etc.; κ. εἰς τὸ μηδέν to bring down to nothing, 
Πάι. 2. to strike down with a weapon, fo slay, 
Il., Πάϊ., ete. 3. to throw or bring into a certain 
state, Eur., Plat. 4. to cast down or away, cast 
off, reject, Xen. ΤΙ, in milder sense, to let fall, 
drop down, Hom.; κ. ἱστία to lower sail, Theogn.; τὰ 
ὀφρῦς κ. Eur. 2. to lay down, set down, Lat. de- 
ponere, 1]., Ar. 3. to bring or carry down, esp. to 
the sea-coast, Hdt. 4. to pay down, yield or bring 
in, Id.:—to pay down, pay, Thuc., etc.:—Med. {ο 
cause to be deposited, Dem. 5. to put in, render, 
μαρτυρίαν Id. 6. to throw down seed, sow, Id.; κ. 
φάτιν, Lat. spargere voces, Hdt. 7. to lay down as 
a foundation, mostly in Med., Eur. :-—Pass., καταβε- 
βλημένος laid down, ordinary, Arist. 

κατα-βάπτω, f. yw, to dip down into, Luc. 

κατα-βἄρέω, f. how, to weigh down, overload, Luc. 

καταβάς, aor. 2 part. of καταβαίνω. 

κατάβᾶσις, ews, 7, (καταβαίνω) a going down, way 
down, descent, Hdt., Att.; cf. καταίβασις. 2. the 
descent from Central Asia, Xen. 

Dd2 


404 

καταβασμός, 6, Att. for καταβαθµό». 

καταβᾶτέον, verb. Adj. of καταβαίνω, one must descend, 
Ar., Plat. ΤΙ, one must attack, Ar. 

κατᾶ-βαὔζω, f. tw, to bark at, τινός Anth. 

κατα-βεβαιόομαι, Dep. to affirm strongly, Plut. 

καταβείομεν, Ep. for καταβῶμεν, τ pl. aor. 2 subj. of 
καταβαίνω :---καταβήμεναι, for καταβῆναι, aor. 2 inf. : 
--καταβήσεο, for κατάβησαι, aor. 1 med. imper. 

καταβήσομαι, f. of καταβαίνω. 

κατα-βιάζομαι, f.dcoua, Dep. to constrain, Thuc. 
Pass. to be forced, Plut. 

kata-BtBalw, f. Att. -βιβῶ, Causal of καταβαίνω, to 
make to go down, bring down, Hadt., Plut. 2. to 
bring down by force, Xen. Hence 

κἄταβϊβαστέος, a, ov, verbal, to be brought down, Plat. 

κατα-βιβρώσκω, f. -βρώσομαι: aor. 2 --έβρων : pf. pass. 
-βέβρωμαι : aor. τ --εβρώθην :—to eat up, devour, Hdt., 
Plat. 

κατα-βιόω, f. ώσομαι: aor. 2 κατεβίων, later aor. 1 
πεβίωσα :—to bring life to an end, Plat. 

κατα-βλάπτω, f. ψω, to hurt greatly, damage, h. 
Hom., Plat. 

κατα-βλέπω, f. Ww, to look down at, Plut. 

καταβλητέον, verb. Adj. of καταβάλλω, Plat. 

καταβλητικός, ή, dv, (καταβάλλω) jit for throwing off. 
horseback, Xen. 

κατα-βληχάομαι, Dep. to bleat loudly, Theocr. 

κατα-βλώσκω, to go down through a place, c. acc., Od. 

κατα-βοάω, f. - βοήσομαι, Ion. --βΑώσομαι, to cry down, 
cry out against, ο. gen., Hdt.; κ. τινῶν ὅτι τὰς σπονδὰς 
λελυκότες εἶεν Thuc.; c. acc. to bawl down, outcry, 
Ar. 

κατα-βοή, 7s, 7, a2 outcry against, c. gen., Thuc. 

καταβόησις, εως, 7, a crying out against, Plut. 

καταβολή, 7, (καταβάλλω) a throwing or laying down, 

«Να, ΤΙ. metaph., 1. a foundation, begin- 
ning, Pind., N. T. 2. a paying down, by instal- 
ments, Dem. III. a periodical attack of illness, 
a fit, access, Plat. 

κατα-βόσκω, f. - βοσκήσω, to feed flocks upon or ina 
place, Lat. depascere, χὠ τὰν Σαμίαν καταβόσκων the 
shepherd of Samos, Theocr. 

κατα-βόστρῦχος, ov, with flowing locks, Eur. 

κατα-βρᾶβεύω, f. ow, to give judgment against, c. 


TT. 


acc., N. Τ. :—Pass. to have judgment given against 
one, Dem. 


κατα-βρέχω, f. ἕω: Pass., aor. 1 κατεβρέχθην :—to wet 
through, drench :—metaph., μέλιτι καταβρέχειν Pind. 

κατα-βρίθω [1], f. —Bpicw: pf. —BéSpida:—intr. to be 
heavily laden or weighed down by a thing, c. dat., 
Hes., Theocr. II. trans. to weigh down, to out- 
weigh, ὄλβῳ κ. βασιλῆας Theocr. 

κατα-βρόξειε, ν. "βρόχω 2. 

κατα-βροχθίζω, Ε. ίσω, to gulp down, Ar. 

κατα-βρύκω [0], to bite in pieces, eat up, Anth. 

κατα-βρώθω, late form for καταβιβρώσκω, Babr. 

καταβρώσομαι, fut. of καταβιβρώσκω. 

κατα-βυρσόω, f. ώσω, to cover quite with hides, Thuc. 

καταβώσομαι, Ion. for -βοήσομαι, fut. of καταβοάω. 

κατάγαιος, ov, Ion. for κατάγειος. 

καταγγελεύς, έως, 6, -- κατάγγελος, Ν. Τ. 

καταγγελία, 7, proclamation, Luc. From 


, ’ 
καταβασμµὀς — κατάγνυµι. 


κατ-αγγέλλω, f. ελῶ, to denounce, betray, Xen. 2. 
to declare, πόλεμον Lys. Hence 

κατάγγελτος, ov, denounced, betrayed, Thuc. 

κατά-γειος, lon. κατά-γαιος, ov, (γῆ) ἐπ or under the 
earth, underground, subterranean, Hadt., Xen., etc. 

Κατα-γέλα, 7, Comic name of a supposed town, with a 
play on the Sicil. Gela, Γέλα καὶ Καταγέλα Ar. 

καταγέλαστος, ov, ridiculous, absurd, Hdt., Ar.: Adv. 
πτως, Sup. -τότατα, Plat. From 

κατα-γελάω, f. άσοµαι: Pass., pf. - γεγέλασμαι :—to 
laugh at, jeer or mock at, c. gen., Hdt., Ar., etc. ; 
also c. dat., Hdt. :—absol. to laugh scornfully, Eur., 
Ar., etc. 2. c. acc. to laugh down, deride, Eur. : 
—Pass. to be derided, Aesch., Ar., etc. 

κατά-γελως, wros, 6, mockery, derision, ridicule, Lat. 
ludibrium, ἐμαυτοῦ καταγέλωτα τάδε; these ornaments 
which bring ridicule upon me? Aesch.; κ. πλατύς 
sheer mockery, Ar.; 6 κ. τῆς πράξεως the crowning 
absurdity of the matter, Plat. 

κατα-γηράσκω and --γηράω : f. -γηράσομαι [a], and 
dow: aor. 1 -εγήρᾶσα:-- έο grow old, Lat. senescere, 
Od., Hdt. 

κατα-γίγγομαι, Ion. and later --γίνομαι [ζ]:--έο abide, 
dwell, ap. Dem. 

κατα-γιγνώσκω, Ion. and later - γινώσκω : f. --γνώ- 
σοµαι :—to remark, discover, esp. something to one’s 
prejudice, οὐκ ἐπιτήδεα κατά τινος κ. having formed 
unfavourable svejudices against one, Hdt.; καταγνοὺς 
τοῦ γέροντος τοὺς τρόπους having observed his foibles, 
Ar. ΤΙ. c. acc. criminis, to lay as a charge against 
a person, κακίαν, ἀδικίαν κ. τινός Plat.:—Pass., pf. part. 
κατεγνωσμένος condemned, N.T. 2. c. gen. criminis, 
παρανόμων κ. τινός Ὀεπι. 8. c. inf., κ. ἑαυτοῦ ἀδικεῖν 
to charge oneself with wrong-doing, Aeschin. ; so, Κ. 
ἑαυτοῦ μὴ περιέσεσθαι he passed sentence of non-sur- 
vival against himself, Thuc.: Pass., καταγνωσθεὶς νεώ- 
τερα πρήσσειν being suspected of doing, Hdt. III. 
c. acc. poenae, to give asjudgment or sentence against 
a person, Κ. τινὸς θάνατον to pass sentence of death on 
one, Lat. damnare aliquem mortis, Thuc. :—Pass., 
θάνατός τινος κατέγνωστο ap. Dem. 2. οὗ a suit, 
to decide it against one, δίκην Ar.:—Pass. to be de- 
cided, Aesch. 

κατ-ἅγίζω, Ion. for καθ-αγίζω. 

κατ-ἄγϊνέω, lon. for κατάγω, to bring down, Od. 
to bring back, recall, Hdt. 

Kat-ayAdile, to glorify, Anth. 

κατα-γλωττίζομαι, pf. κατεγλώττισμαι, Pass. to be 
talked down, Ar. 

κάταγμα, ατος, τό, (κατάγω) wool drawn or spun out, 
worsted, Plat.: a flock of wool, Soph. 

κατα-γνάμπτω, f. ψω, to bend down, Anth. 
κατα-γνάφω, to comb away, lacerate, Hdt. 
κατ-ἀάγνῦμι, inf. -ύναι [Ὁ], or καταγνύω: f. κατάξω: 
aor. 1 κατέαξα, part. κατάξας :—Pass., aor. 2 κατεάγην 
[a], opt. kararyelnv:—pf. κατέᾶγα, lon. kat énya(in pass. 
sense) :—to break in pieces, shatter, shiver, crack, 
Hom., Att. 2. to break up, weaken, enervate, 
Eur., Plat. II. Pass. with pf. act. to be broken, 
δόρατα κατεηγότα Hdt.; κατεαγέναι or καταγῆναι τὴν 
κεφαλήν to have the head broken, Ar., etc. ; ο. gen., THS 
κεφαλῆς κατέαγε he has got a bit of his head broken, Id. 


ΤΙ 


J 


κατάγνωσις, ews, ἡ, (καταγιγνώσκω) a thinking ill of 
alow or contemptuous opinion of,c.gen.,Thuc. ΤΙ. 
judgment given against one, condemnation, Id., 
Dem.; τοῦ θανάτου to death, Xen. 

καταγνωστέον, verb. Adj. of καταγιγνώσκω, one must 
condemn, τινός Luc. 

κατα-γοητεύω, f. cw, to enchant, bewitch: to cheat or 
blind by trickery, τινά Xen. 

κατ-ἄγοράζω, f. άσω, to buy up, φορτία Dem. 

-κατ-ἅγορεύω, f. ow, to denounce, τί τινι Ax... Ehuc.,; 

Ti πρός τινα Xen. 

κατάγρᾶφος, ov, embroidered, Luc. From 
κατα-γράφω [a], f. Ww, to scratch away, lacerate, 

2. to engrave, inscribe, νόμους Plut. 3. 

to paint over, Luc. ΤΙ. {ο fill tablets with writing, 
Eur. 2. to write down, register, record, Plat. 
Kata-yupvalw, to exercise much, discipline, Luc. 
κατ-άγω: f. fw, Ep. inf. --αξέμεν (in aor. sense) : aor. I 
κατήγἄγον : pf. katayhoxa:—to lead down, Lat. de- 
ducere, Od.,etc.; esp. into the nether world, Ib. ; εἰς 
᾿Αἴδαο Ib. 2. to bring down to the sea-coast, 1].» 
Xen. 3. to bring down from the high seas toland, 
Od. ; κατ. ναῦν to bring a ship into port, Hdt., Att. : 
—Pass. to come to land, land, opp. to ἀνάγεσθαι, Od., 
Hdt., Att. b. κατάγεσθαι παρά τινι to turn in and 
lodge in a person’s house, Lat.deversari apud aliquem, 
Dem. 4. to draw down or out, spin, Lat. deducere 
filum, Plat. 5. to reduce to a certain state, és 
κίνδυνον κ. τὴν πόλιν Thuc. 6. κ. θρίαμβον, Lat. 
deducere triumphum, Plut.: to escort, like πομπεύω, 
Id. 7. κ. γένος to derive a pedigree, Id. 8. 
kat. Body to lower the voice, Eur. II. to bring 
back, Lat. reducere, Od.: to bring home, recall, 
Hidt., Att.: generally, to restore, Hdt. :—Pass. to re- 
turn, Plat., Xen. Hence 

κατἄγωγή, ἡ, a bringing down from the high sea: α 
landing, landing-place, Thuc. :—generally, a halting- 
place, inn, Lat. statio, Hdt., Plat./;. and 
κατἄγώγιον, τό, a place to lodge in, an inn, hotel, 
Thuc., Xen., etc. 

κατ-ἄγωνίζομαι, Ε. Att. ιοῦμαι, Dep. to struggle against, 
prevail against, conquer, Luc.: as Pass., καταγωνισ- 
θεὶς ὑπό τινος Id. 

κατα-δαίνυμαι, f. -δαίσομαι, Dep. to devour, Theocr. 
κατα-δάκνω, f. -δήξομαι, to bite in pieces, Batr., 
Theocr. 

κατα-δακρύω, f. ow, to bewail, τὴν τύχην Xen.: absol. 
to weep bitterly, Eur. 

κατα-δἅμάζομαι, aor. 1 inf. -δαμάσασθαι, Med. {ο 
subdue utterly, Thuc. 

kata-Sdpvapar, =foreg., ἢ. Hom. 

κατα-δᾶπᾶνάω, f. how, to squander, lavish, Xen. :— 
Pass., [τὰ χρήματα] καταδεδαπάνητό σφι Hdt. ΤΙ, 
to consume entirely, of an army, Xen. 

κατα-δάπτω, f. -ψω, to rend in pieces, devour, Hom. : 
metaph. in Med., καταδάπτεται ἦτορ Od. 
κατα-δαρθάνω, aor. 2 --έδαρθον metaph. -ἐδρἄᾶθον, 
καδραθέτην : pf. -δεδάρθηκα:-- ἐο fall asleep, in aor. to 
be asleep, sleep, Od.:—in pres. to be just falling 

asleep, Plat.; pf. καταδεδαρθηκώς having fallen asleep, 

Id. 2. simply to pass the night, κατέδαρθον ἐν 

ὅπλοις Thuc. 


2 pl. 


, ; 
καταγνωσις ο καταδικάζω. 


405 
κατα-δατέομαι, ξ. -δάσομαι [ἅ], Med. to divide among 
themselves, tear and devour, 1]. 
καταδεής, és, (καταδέω B) wanting or failing in, lack- 
ing a thing, c. gen., Hdt.: absol., needy, Dem. 2. 
Comp. καταδεέστερος, weaker, inferior, Id.,etc. II. 
Adv. -δεῶς, mostly in Comp., καταδεεστέρως ἔχειν 
περί τι to be very ill off in a thing, Id. 
κατα-δεῖ, impers. there is wanting, v. καταδέω B. 
κατα-δείδω, f. -δείσω: aor. 1 inf. —Setoa:—to fear 
greatly, τι Ar., Thuc. 
κατα-δείκνῦμι and —va, f. δείξω: Ion. aor. 1 κατέδεξα :— 
Pass., Ion. 3 sing. plqpf. κατεδέδεκτο:-- {ο discover and 
make known, Hadt., Plat., etc.; c. inf. ¢o give notice 
that . . , Aeschin. :—Pass., c. part., κατεδέδεκτο ἐοῦσα 
χρηστή had been proved to be good, Hdt. 2. to 
invent and teach, introduce, exhibit, ἈΕῚ ΕἸ ΡΣ; τὶ 
inf. to shew how to do, Hadt., Ar. 
κατα-δειλιάω, f. dow [ἃ], to shew signs of fear, Xen. 
κατα-δέομαι, Dep. to intreat earnestly, Lat. deprecari, 
c. gen. pers., Plat. 
κατα-δέρκοµαι: aor. 1 κατεδέρχθην : Dep.:—to look 
down upon, Od., Soph. 
κατά-δεσμος, 6, a tie, band: a magic knot, Plat. 
κατα-δεύω, f. cw, to wet through, Π., Hes. :—of a river, 
to water, πεδία Eur. 
κατα-δέχομαι; -δέξομαι, Dep. to receive, admit, Plat., 
etc. 2. to receive back, take home again, Oratt. : 
—aor. I pass. καταδεχθῆναι in pass. sense, Luc. 
κατα-δέω (A), f. -δήσω, to bind on or to, bind fast, 
Hom., Hdt.:—Pass., καταδεδεμένος τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, 
having his eyes bound, Hdt.; ἐν φόβῳ καταδεθεῖσα 
Eur. ; καταδεῖται ψυχὴ ὑπὸ τοῦ σώματος Plat. :—Med. 
to bind to oneself, Eur. 2. to put in bonds, im- 
prison, Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; κ. τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ (sc. δέσιν) 
to bind him for execution, Hdt. 3. to convict and 
condemn of a crime, Κ. τινα papa εἶναι Id. II. to 
tie down, stop, check, ἀνέμων κατέδησε κελεύθους Od. ; 
κατέδησε κέλευθα stopped my course, Ib. 
κατα-δέω (B), Ε. -δεήσω, to want, lack, need, ο. gen., 
esp. of numbers, καταδέει πεντεκαίδεκα σταδίων ὡς μὴ 
εἶναι πεντακοσίων it wants 15 stadia of being 500, Hdt. 
κατά-δηλος, ov, guite manifest, plain, visible, Hadt., 
Thuc. ; κατάδηλον ποιεῖν to make known, discover, 
| Hdt., Soph. ; κ. εἶναι to be discovered, Hdt., Plat. 
| kata-Sypaywyew, f. ήσω, to conquer by the arts of a 
demagogue :—Pass. to be so conquered, Plut. 
κατα-δημοβορέω, f. haw, (SnuoBdpos) to consume pub- 
licly, 1]. ᾧ 
κατα-διαιτάω, f. how: pf. -δεδιήτηκα, (ν. διαιτάω) to 
decide as arbitrator against, give judgment against 
c. gen., Dem.: Pass. to be decided against one, 14. 
κατα-διαλλάσσω, f. tw, to reconcile again, Ar. 
κατα-δίδωμι, f.-ddéow, to give away, intr. to open into, 
ἡ Προποντὶς καταδιδοῖ ἐς τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον Hat. 
κατα-δίκάζω, f. dow: Pass., aor. 1 κατεδικάσθην : pf. 
καταδεδίκασμαι :---έο give judgment against a person, 
pass sentence upon him, condemn him, opp. to ἀπο- 
δικάζω, c. gen. pers. et acc. rei, Κ. τινὸς θάνατον to pass 
sentence of death upon him, Hdt. ; ο. inf., κ. τινὸς τὰ ἔσ- 
χατα παθεῖν to condemn him to suffer extreme penalties, 
Xen. :—Med. to get sentence given against one, δίκην 
καταδικάζεσθαί τινος Thuc. :—Pass., καταδικασθείς con- 


406 


demned, Plat.; c. inf., καταδικάζεται ἀποθανεῖν Luc. ; 
of the sentence, ἀντέλεγον μὴ δικαίως σφῶν καταδεδι- 
κάσθαι they contended that judgment had been given 
against them unjustly, Thuc. II. to declare by 
express judgment, Xen. 

κατα-δίκη [1], 7, judgment given against one: the 
damages awarded, Thuc. 

κατα-διώκω, f. ἕω or ἔομαι, to pursue closely, Thuc. 

κατα-δοκέω, f. -δόξω, to suppose a thing to any one’s 
prejudice, ο. inf., κ. τινα ποιεῖν τι to suspect one of 
doing soandso, Hdt. ; κ. σφέας εἶναι κλῶπας to suspect 
them of being thieves, Id.; also, οὐκ ἄν κοτε κατέδοξα 
ἔνθεν ἦν should never have guessed whose son he was, Id. 

κατα-δοξάζω, f. dow, -- καταδοκέω, Xen. 

κατα-δουλόω, f. dow, to reduce to slavery, enslave, 
Hdt., Thuc. :—Pass., καταδεδούλωντο, κατεδουλώθησαν 
Hdt. 2. Med. to make a slave to oneself, to en- 
slave, Id., Xen. : so in pf. pass., Eur., Plat. ΤΙ. to 
enslave in mind :—Pass., Xen., Plat. Hence 

καταδούλωσις, εως, 7, enslavement, subjugation, Thuc. 

κατα-δουπέω, f. How, to fall with a heavy sound, Anth. 

Κατάδουποι, wy, ai, the Cataracts of the Nile, Hdt. 
(Commonly derived from καταδουπέω, as if Downroars.) 

καταδράθω [a], aor. 2 subj. of καταδαρθάνω. 

κατα-δρᾶμεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of κατα-τρέχω. 

κατα-δρέπω, f. ψω, to strip off from, τί τινος Hdt. 

καταδρομή, ἡ, (καταδραμεῖν) an inroad, raid, Thuc., 
etc. :—metaph. a vehement attack, invective, Aeschin. 

κατάδρομος, ον, (καταδρᾶμεῖν) overrun, wasted, Eur. 

κατάδρυμμα, ατος, τό, a tearing or rending, Eur. From 

καταδρύπτω, f. -ψω, to tear in pieces, rend, Anth. :— 
Med., Hes. 

κατα-δύναστεύω, f. ow, to exercise power over, Xen. 

καταδύνω, v. καταδύω. 

κατάδῦσις, εως, 7, (καταδύω) a going down into, 
descent, Luc. 

κατα-δύσωπέω, f. ήσω, to put to the blush by earnest 
intreaty, Luc. 

καταδύω οἵ -δύνω [Ὁ]: I. intr., inact. pres. καταδύνω 
and med. καταδύομαι : ἔ, --δύσομαι : aor. 1 med. --εδῦ- 
σάμην, Ep. 2 and 3 sing. -δύσεο, -δύσετο : aor. 2 act. 
κατέδυν : pf. καταδέδῦκα :---ἰο go down, sink, set, of 
the sun, ἠέλιος κατέδυ 1]. ; és ἠέλιον καταδύντα till sun- 
set, Od. ; of ships, to be sunk or rather to be disabled 
(v. infr. 11), Hdt., Thuc.:—of persons, καταδεδυκώς 
having popped down, Ar. 2. to go down into, 
plunge into, c. acc., καταδῦναι ὅμιλον, μάχην, δόμον, 
πόλιν Hom. ; foll. by a Prep., καταδυσόμεθ᾽ εἰς ᾿Αΐδαο 
δόμους we will go down into.., Od., etc. :—with a 
notion of secresy, to insinuate oneself, steal into, 
Plat. 3. to slink away and lie hid, καταδύομαι ὑπὸ 
τῆς αἰσχύνης Xen. 4. to get into, put on, τεύχεα 
Hom. II. Causal, to make to sink, Lat. sub- 
mergere, ἐμὲ καταδύουσι τῷ ἄχει Xen. ; mostly in aor. 1, 
τοὺς γαυλοὺς καταδύσας Hdt.; καταδῦσαι ναῦν to cut it 
down to the water’s edge, disable it, Id., Thuc. 

κατ-άδω, Ion. -αείδω, f. -dcoua, to sing to, Lat. occi- 
nere, and so, I. trans. to charm or appease by 
singing, Luc.; c. dat. to sing a spell or incantation 
(ἐπῳδή) to another, Hdt. 2. to deafen by singing, 
Luc.: Pass. to have another sing before one, Id. II. 
to sing by way of incantation, βάρβαρα μέλη Eur. 


/ , 
καταδίκη — καταθρώσκω. 


| 


κατα-δωροδοκέω, f. ήσω, to take presents or bribes, Ar. ; 
so in Med., Id. 

κατ-αείδω, lon. for κατάδω. 

καταειμένος, 7, ov, part. pf. pass. of κατα-έννυμι. 

καταείνυον, Ep. impf. of κατα-έννυμι. 

καταείσατο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 of κάτειμι. 

κατα-έννῦμι or -εινύω, only in impf., aor. 1 and ΡΕ. 
pass. :—to clothe, cover, θριξὶ νέκυν καταείνυσαν 1]. :--- 
Pass., ὄρος καταειμένον ὕλῃ Od. 

κατ-αζαίνω, to make quite dry, parch quite up, κατα- 
ζήνασκε δὲ δαίμων (Ion. aor. 1), Od. 

κατα-ζάω, ἔ. - ζήσω, to live on, Eur., Plat. 

κατα-ζεύγνῦμι and -ὕω, f. --(εύξω, to yoke together, 
yoke, Pind. :—Pass. to be united, Plat. a. ‘Pass., 
also, to be straitened, confined, imprisoned, Hdt., 
Soph. Hence 

κατάζευξις, ews, 7, α yoking together :—opp. to ἀνά- 
ζευξις, encamping, Plut. 

κατ-αζήνασκε, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of κατ-α(αίνω. 

κατα-ζώννῦμι and -ὕω, f. -ζώσω, to gird fast ; Med. 
to gird for oneself, Eur. 

κατα-θαμβέομαι, Pass. to be astonished at, c. acc., Plut. 

κατα-θάπτω, f. Ww, to bury, Π., Aesch. 

κατα-θαρσύνω [Ὁ]. f. ὕνῶ, to embolden or encourage 
against, τινὰ πρὸς τὸ μέλλον Plut. :—Pass., in form 
καταθρασύνομαι, Luc. 

κατα-θεάομαι, f. άσοµαι [a], Dep. to look down upon, 
wateh from above, Xen. :—generally, to contemplate, 
Id. 

καταθεῖναι, aor. 2 inf. of κατα-τίθημι. 

καταθεῖο, 2 sing. aor. 2 med. opt. of κατα-τίθημι. 
καταθείομαι, Ep. for κατα-θέωμαι, -θῶμαι, aor. 2 med. 
subj. of κατα-τίθημι :---καταθείομεν, for κατα-θέωμεν, 
-θῶμεν. 1 pl. aor. 2 subj. 

κατα-θέλγω, f. ζω, to subdue by spells or enchantments, 
Od. Hence 

κατάθελξις, ews, 7, enchantment, Luc. 

καταθεματίζω, = ἀναθεματίζω, to curse, Ν. Τ. 

κατα-θέω, f. --θεύσομαι, to run down, Thuc., Xen.: of 
ships, to run into port, Xen. ΤΙ. to make in- 
roads, \d.:—c. acc. to overrun a country, Thuc., Xen. 

κατα-θεωρέω, f. How, to contemplate from above, Plat. 

κατα-θήγω, f. tw, to sharpen, whet, Anth. 

κατα-θηλύνω [Ὁ], f. ὕνῶ, to make womanish, Luc. 

Ἀκαταθήπω, obsol. pres. of κατατέθηπα. 

κατ-αθλέω, f. ήσω, to exercise oneself much, ἠθληκότες 
well-trained, of soldiers, Plut. 

κατα-θλίβω [1], f. ψω, to press down, press out: aor. 
2 pass. part. καταθλῖβείς, Plut. 

κατα-θνήσκω, f. κατα-θανοῦμαι, sync. κατθανοῦμαι : aor. 
2 κατέθᾶνον, Ep. κἀτθᾶνον: pf. --ττέθνηκα :--ἰο die 
away, be dying, and in aor. 2 and pf. to be dead, Il., 
Trag. 2. to die away, disappear, Mosch., Bion. 

κατα-θνητός, ή, dv, mortal, Il. 

καταθορεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of καταθρώσκω. 

κατα-θορῦβέω, f. ἤσω, to cry down, Plat. 

κατα-θρᾶσύνω, v. καταθαρσύνω. 

κατα-θραύω, f. ow, to break in pieces, shatter, Plat. 

κατα-θρηνέω, f. now, to bewail, lament, mourn, Eur. 

κατα-θρώσκω, f. -θοροῦμαι: aor. 2 κατέθορον :—to leap 
down, Il.; c. acc., κ. τὴν αἱμασίην to leap down the 
wall, Hdt. 


, / 
καταθυµέω ---- κατακερµατίζω. 


πατ.αθῦμέω, f. how, to be quite cast down, lose all 


heart, Xen. 

κατα-θύμιος [Ὁ], a, ον, (θυμός) in the mind or thoughts, 
Od. ; μηδέ τί τοι θάνατος κατ. ἔστω let not death sit 
heavy on thy heart, 1]. ΤΙ. according to one’s 
mind, satisfactory, Theogn., Hdt. 

κατα-θύω, f. cw, to sacrifice, Hdt., Xen. 2. to offer, 
dedicate, thy δεκάτην Xen. II. Med., φίλτροις 
καταθύσομαι I will compel by magic sacrifices, Theocr. 

κατα-θωρᾶκίζομαι, Pass. to be armed at all points, 
Xen. 

καταί-βᾶσις, ews, 7, poet. for κατάβασις, Anth. 

καταιβάτης [a], poét. for καταβάτης, ov, 6, (καταβαίνω) 
a name of Zeus as descending in thunder and light- 
ning, Ar. :—also of his thunder, descending, hurled 
down, Aesch. 2. of ᾿Αχέρων, that to which one 
descends, downward, Eur. 

καταιβᾶτός, ή, dv, poét. for καταβατός, θύραι κ. gates dy 
which men descend, downward-leading, Od. 

κατ-αιγίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to rush down like a storm, 
Aesch. :—generally, to be tempestuous, Anth. 

κατ-αιδέομαι, Dep. with fut. med. -αιδέσομαι, aor. 1 
pass. -δέσθην :—to feel shame or reverence before 
another, stand in awe of him, Hdt., Soph., etc.: ο. 
inf. to be ashamed to do a thing, Eur. 

κατ-αιθᾶλόω, f. ώσω, to burn to ashes, Eur., Ar. :— 
Pass., [Τροίας] πυρὶ κατῃθαλωμένης Eur. 

κατ-αιθύσσω, f. ξω, to wave or float adown, πλόκαμοι 
νῶτον καταίθυσσον Pind.; Κάστωρ καταιθύσσει ἑστίαν 
Castor sheds his lustre down upon the hearth, Id. 

κατ-αίθω, to burn down, burn to ashes, Aesch., Eur. : 
—metaph. of love, Theocr. 

κατ-αικίζω, f. Att. ιῶ: Pass., pf. κατηΐκισμαι :—to 
wound severely, to spoil utterly, Od. ; so Med., Eur. 

καταίνεσις, ews, 7, an agreement: a betrothal, Plut. 

κατ-αινέω, f. έσω, poét. ἤσω, to agree to a thing, 
approve of it, c. acc. rei, Hdt.; also c. dat. rei, 
Thuc. 2. to agree or promise to do, c. inf., Pind., 
Soph. ; also, κ. τοῦτον βασιλέα σφίσι εἶναι to agree 
that he should be king, Hdt. 3. to grant, pro- 
mise, Soph.: to promise in marriage, betroth, Eur. 

κατ-αιρέω, lon. for καθ-αιρέω. 

κατ-αίρω, f. --ἄρῶ, intr. to come down, make a swoop, 
of birds, Ar. ; of persons, Eur., etc. ΤΙ. of ships, 
to put into port, put in, Thuc. 

κατ-αισθάνομαι, f. -αισθήσομαι, Dep. to come to full 
perception of, Soph. 

κατ-αίσιος, ov, all righteous, Aesch. 

κατ-αισχυντήρ, Ίρος, 6, a dishonourer, Aesch. 

κατ-αισχύνω [Ὁ], f. ὕνῶ, to disgrace, dishonour, put 
to shame, Od., Hdt., Att.; τὴν σὴν οὐ κατ. φύσιν 1 
put not thy nature to shame, i. e. show myself not un- 
worthy of thee, Soph.; ἐμὸν καταίσχυνε χρέος covered 
me with dishonour in that my debt remained unpaid, 
Pind. 11. Med. to feel shame before, θεούς Soph. ; 
SO in aor. I pass., καταισχυνθῆναι, ὅπως μὴ δόξει... to 
be ashamed of being thought, Thuc. 

κατα-ἴσχω, Ep. for κατ-ίσχω, Od. 

κατ-αιτιάομαι, f. άσοµαι [ἃ], Dep. to accuse, arraign, 
reproach, Hdt., Dem. :—Med. to accuse one another, 
Hdt. 2. c. acc. rei, to lay something to one’s 
charge, impute, ἀμαθίαν Thuc. ΤῊΣ paxt..aor.t 


407 
pass. καταιτιαθείς is used in pass. sense, an accused 
person, defendant, Id., Xen. 

καταῖτυξ, ὕγος, 7, a low helmet or skull-cap of neat’s 
leather, Π. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

κατ-αιωρέομαι, Pass. to hang down, κατῃωρεῦντο (Ion. 
impf.) Hes. 

κατα-καγχάζω, f. cw, to laugh aloud at, τινός Anth. 

κατα-καιέμεν, Ep. for --καίειν, inf. of κατακαίω. 

κατα-καίνω, = κατακτείνω, only in aor. 2 κατέκανον, Xen. 
κατα-καίριος, ov, -- καίριος, Anth. 

κατα-καίω, Att. -κάω [a], Ep. inf. κατακαιέμεν : f. 
πκαύσω : aor. 1 κατέκαυσα, Ep. κατέκηα, 1 pl. subj. 
κατακήομεν or -κείομεν (for -κήωμεν), inf. κατακῆαι, 
syncop. κακκῆαι: μ΄. -κέκαυκα :—Pass., Ε. -καυθήσομαι: 
aor. 1 κατεκαύθην, aor. 2 κατεκάην : ΡΙ. -κέκαυμαι : (cf. 
καίω) :—to burn down, burn completely, Hom., Il., 
Hdt.;.«. τοὺς μάντιας to burn them alive, Hdt.; 
ζώοντα κατακαυθῆναι Id. ΤΙ. Pass., of fire, in 
tmesi, κατὰ πῦρ ἐκάη had burnt down, burnt out, 1]. 

κατα-κἄλέω, f. ἔσω, to call down, summon, invite, 
Thuc. :—Med., Plut. 

κατα-κἄλύπτω, f. Ww, fo cover up, Il., Hdt., Att. :— 
Med., in tmesi, κατὰ κρᾶτα καλυψάμενος having 
covered his head, Od. ; so -καλυψάμενος alone, having 
veiled oneself, Hdt.; and --κεκαλυμμένος Id., Plat. 

κατα-κάμπτω, f. ψω, to bend down, so as to be con- 
cave, Plat. :—metaph., μ. ἐλπίδας to bend down, over- 
throw hopes, Eur. :—Pass. to be bent (by intreaty), 
Aeschin. 

κατα-κάρφομαι, Pass. to wither away, Aesch. 

κατακαύσας, aor. 1 part. of κατακαίω. 

κατα-καυχάομαι, f. ἥσομαι, Dep. to boast against one, 
exult over him, τινος or κατά τινος Ν. Τ.: to have no 
fear of, τινος Ib. 

κατακεῖαι, Ep. aor. 1 inf. of κατακαίω. 

κατά-κειμαι, Ep. 3 pl. κατακείαται, lon. —Kéarat; subj. 
πκέωμαι : Pass., only in pres. and impf. with fut. med. 
-κείσομαι :---ἰο lie down, lie outstretched, Hom.., 
Ar. 2. to lie hid, lurk, Hom. 3. to lie stored 
up, Lat. reponi, Il., Hes. 4. to lie sick, Hdt. :— 
also to lie idle, Xen. 5. to recline at meals, Lat. 
accumbere, πῖνε, κατάκεισο Ar. 6. of land, to lie 
sloping to the sea (so Horat. Usticae cubantis), Pind. 

κατα-κείομεν, Ep. for -κέωμεν, aor. 1 subj. of κατα- 
καίω. ΤΙ, also subj. of κατακείω. 

κατα-κείρω, f. --κερῶ, to shear off :—Med., κ. τὰς κεφα- 
Ads to crop their heads close, Hdt. ΤΙ. metaph. 
to cut away, destroy, squander, Od. 

κατα-κείω, used as fut. of κατάκειμαι, κατακείετε οἴκαδ᾽ 
ἰόντες Od.; σπείσαντες κατακείομεν (Ep. for --κείωμεν) 
Ib.; κακκείοντες ἔβαν (Ep. part.) they went {ο lie 
down, Hom. 

κατακεκράκτης, ου, Voc. -κεκρᾶκτα, ὃ, one who cries 
down, a bawler, Ar. 

κατακέκλῖσο, 2 sing. plqpf. pass. of κατακλίνω. 

κατα-κελεύω, t. ow, to command silence, Ar. : gener- 
ally, to command, c. inf., Plut. IL. of the κελευστής, 
to give the time in rowing, Ar. 

κατα-κερδαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to make gain of a thing wrong- 
fully, Xen. 

κατα-κερματίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to change into small coin: 
generally, to divide into small parts, to cut up, Plat. 


4οδ κατακερτομέω — κατακρημνίζω. 


κατα-κερτομέω, f. ήσω, to rail violently, Hat. | Aesch. ΤΙ. to wash down or away, Pind. 2. 

kata-Knéw, f. ήσω, to charm away, Lat. delinire, Soph. | to wash out, wash away, Xen. 

κατακήομεν, Ep. for -κήωμεν, 1 pl. aor. 1 subj. of κατακλυσμός, 6, a deluge, inundation : metaph., Dem. 
κατακαίω. κατα-κνάω, f. -κνήσω, to scrape away, make away 

κατα-κηρόω, f. dow, to cover with wax, Hdt. with, Ar. 

κατα-κηρύσσω, Att. -ττω, f. fw, to proclaim or com- κατα-κνήθω, =foreg. :—Pass., Ar. 


mand by public crier, Xen. II. in an auction, κατα-κνίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to pull to pieces, shred small, 
κ. τι εἴς τινα to order it to be knocked down to one, | Luc. 11. to tickle: Pass. to itch, Ar. 
Plut. κατα-κοιμάω, f. ήσω: I. intr. to sleep through, κ. 


τὴν φυλακήν to sleep out the watch, i.e. sleep all the 
time of one’s watch, Hdt.; so, κατακοιμῆσαι τὴν ἡμέραν 
Xen.: absol. to go to sleep, Hdt. IT. in Causal 
sense, to put to sleep, Soph.:—Pass., aor. I κατα- 
κοιμηθῆναι, to go to sleep, sleep, Il., Hdt. 
κατα-κοιμίζω, f. σω,Ξ- κατακοιμάω τι, Plat., Luc. 
κατα-κοινωνέω, f. now, to make one a partaker, Dem. ; 
κ. τὰ τῆς πόλεως to share the public property among 
themselves, Aeschin. 
κατ-ἄκολουθέω, f. How, to follow after, obey, Plut. 
κατα-κολπίζω, f. Att.1@, (κόλπος) to runintoabay, Thue. 
κατα-κολυμβάω, f. ἤσω, to dive down, Thuc. 
κατακομϊἴδή, 7, a bringing down to the sea-shore for 
exportation, Thuc. From 
| κατα-κομίζω, f. Att. ἐῶ, to bring down, esp. from the 
inland to the coast, Thuc. 2. κ. ναῦν to bring it 
into harbour, Dem. 3. metaph. to bring into a 
place of refuge, \d. 
κατά-κομος, ov, (κόμη) with long falling hair, Eur. 
κατᾶκονά, 7, (κατακαίνω) =Siapbopa, destruction, Eur. 
into the island and shut them up there, Thuc.:—Med. | κατα-κονδύλίζω, (κόνδυλος) to buffet sharply, Aeschin. 
to shut oneself up, Xen.; κατακλάξασθαι to shut up | κατ-ἄκοντίζω, f. Att. --ιῶ, to shoot down, Hdt., Dem. 


| 
| 
| 
| 
κατα-κλαίω, Att. -κλάω [a]: f. κλαύσομαι :—to bewail 
| 
| 
the bride with oneself, Theocr. 2. metaph., νόμῳ κ. | κατά-κόπτω, f. ψω, to cut down, cut in pieces, cut up, 


loudly, lament, Ar.; so in Med., Eur. 2. absol. to 
wail aloud, Id. 

κατα-κλάξασθαι, Dor. for -κλήσασθαι, aor. 1 med. inf. 
of κατακλείω. 

κατα-κλάω [a], Att. for κατακλαίω. 

κατα-κλάω [a], impf. κατέκλων : aor. 1 -ἐκλᾶσα :— 
Pass., aor. 1 -εκλάσθην : pf. -κέκλασμαι :--ἔο break 
down, break short, snap off, Π., Hdt. ΤΙ. metaph. 
to break down, οὐδένα ὅντινα οὐ κατέκλασε he broke us 
all down, broke all our hearts, Plat.: Pass., κατεκλάσθη 
φίλον ἦτορ Od.; φρένας κατεκλάσθη Eur. 

κατα-κλείς, εἶδος, 7, an instrument for fastening 
doors, a key, Ar. 

κατα-κλείω, Ion. -κληΐω, old Att. -κλήω : fut. Ion. 
πκληΐσω, Ώοτ.κατακλόξω :—Med., aor. 1 κατεκλεισάμην, 
Dor. κατεκλᾳξάμην :—Pass., aor. 1 κατεκλείσθην, Ion. 
κατεκληΐσθην : pf. κατα-κέκλειμαιοτ-κέκλεισμαι: i. 
c. acc. pers. to shut in, inclose a mummy in its case, 
Hdt.; τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἐς τὴν νῆσον κ. to drive them 


to shut up, i.e. to compel, oblige, Dem.; also, eis κίν- | Ἠάι., Ar., etc.: Pass., aor. 2 part. κατακοπείς cut in 
δυνον μέγιστον κατακεκλεῖσθαι to be reduced, Id. IT. | fiteces, Hdt. 2. to kill, slay, Id., Att. 3. ina 
c. ace. rei, to shut up, close, τὰς πυλίδας Hdt.; τὰ ἐρά | military sense, to cut in pieces, ‘cut up,’ Dem.; Pass., 
aor. 2 inf. κατακοπῆναι Xen. 4. generally, to break 


Id., etc. 
κατα-κληρο-δοτέω, (κλῆρος, δίδωμι), f. how, to distri- | in pieces, destroy, Dem. ΤΙ. to coin into money, 
Hdt., Xen. 


bute by lot, Ν. Τ. 
κατα-κληρονομέω, {.ήσω, to obtain by inheritance,Plut. | κατα-κορής, és, (κορέννυμι) satiated, glutted: metaph. 
κατα-κληρόω, f. ώσω, to portion out :—Med. to receive | insatiable, excessive, wearisome, Plat. 

κατάκορος, ov, = κατακορής :—Adv. —pws, to excess, in- 


as one’s portion, Plut. 
κατακλῖθείς, aor. 1 pass. part. of κατακλίνω :--κατα- temperately, ap. Dem. 

κλῖγείς, aor. 2. κατα-κοσμέω, f. ήσω, to set in order, arrange, Od. (in 
κατακλϊνής, és, sloping, Anth. From Med.) ; ἐπὶ νευρῇ κατακόσμει ὀϊστόν was fitting it on 
κατα-κλίνω [i], f. -κλϊνῶ :—Pass., aor. 1 κατ-εκλίθην { the string, II. 2. to fit out completely, adorn, Ar., 
Plat. = ΤΙ. to reduce to order, Plut. 


[1]: aor. 2 κατ-εκλίνην [1], part. --κλϊνείς: Ε. -κλϊνή- 


σομαι :—to lay down, [δόρυ] κατακλίνας ἐπὶ γαίῃ Od.;  κατ-ἄκούω, f. σοµαι, to hear and obey, be subject to 
κατ. τοὺς Πέρσας eis λειμῶνα having made them] another, c. dat., Hdt.; c. gen., τινός Dem. 2. to 
vecline (for dinner) in a meadow, Hdt.; κ. τινὰ eis | hearken or give ear to one, Id. 3. to hear 


plainly, τι or τινά, Eur., Thuc., etc.; τινός Ar. 
κατα-κράζω, f. -κεκράξομαι, to cry down, outdo in cry- 
ing, Ar. 
κατα-κρᾶτέω, f. ow, to prevail over, τινός : absol. to 
prevail, gain the mastery, Hdt., Aesch.; of a name, 
to prevail, become current, Hdt. 
κατα-κρέμᾶμαι, Pass. tohang down, be suspended, Hdt. 
κατα-κρέμαννυμι, f. -κρέμασω, to hang up, Od., Hdt. 
κατακρῆθεν, Adv. better κατὰ κρῆθεν, ν. κράς II: 
κατα-κλύζω: f. -κλύσω [Ὁ], poét. -κλύσσω, to dash | κατα-κρήμνᾶμαι, Ραςς..-- κατακρέμαμαι, Ar. 
over, flood, deluge, inundate, Hdt., εἰς. :—metaph. | κατα-κρημνίζω, f. ow, to throw down a precipice, Dem., 
to deluge, overwhelm, Eur., Plat.:—Pass., κύματι [ Plut. 2. generally, to throw headlong down, ἐκ 
κατακλυσθῆν (aor. 1 inf., poét. for -κλυσθῆναι), ) τριηρέ»ν Xen. :—Pass. to be so thrown down, Id. 


᾿Ασκληπιοῦ to lay a sick person in the temple of Aescu- 
lapius, that he might sleep there and so be cured, Ar. : 
—Pass. to lie at table,-sit at meat, Lat. accumbere, 
Hdt., Ατ., ‘etc. II. metaph. to lay prostrate, 
overthrow, Theogn. Hence 

κατάκλῖσις, ews, 7, a making one to lie down, seating 
him at table, Plat.; Ἡ κ. τοῦ γάμου the celebration 
of the marriage feast, Hdt. IT. (from Pass.) a 
lying at table, sitting at meat, Plat. 


’ ’ 
κατακρήµνος ---καταλεω. 


κατάκρῖμα, τό, condemnation, judgment, Ν. Τ. From 

κατα-κρίνω (zl, £ «σκρῖνῶ :—to give as sentence against, 
τινός :—Pass., τοῖσι κατακέκρῖται θάνατος sentence of 
death has been passed upon them, Hdt. ; κατακεκριμένων 

:οἳ τούτων when this sentence has been given against 
him, Id.; impers., ἣν κατακρῖθῇ motif sentence be given 
against me, Xen. 2. c. acc. pers. to condenin, κα- 
τέκρινάν μιν ἔκδοτον ἄγεσθαι Hdt.; κ. τινὰ θανάτῳ 
N. T. :—Pass. to be condemned, Eur., Xen. 

κατα-κρύπτω, poét. part. κακκρύπτων, f. Ww, to cover 

’ over, hide away, conceal, Hom., etc. ΤΙ. absol. to 
use concealment, to conceal oneself, of the gods, Od. 
Hence 

KaTaKpuon, ἡ n, concealment: a subterfuge, Soph. 

κατα-κρώζω, to croak at, croak down, like jJackdaws, Ar. 

κατα-κτάμεν, -κτάμεναι, Ep. for -κτᾶνεῖν, aor. 2 inf. 
of κατακτείνω. 

κατα-κτάομαι, ἔ. -κτήσομαι, Dep. to get for oneself en- 
tively, gain possession of, and in past tenses, to have 
in full possession, Soph., etc. 

κατα-κτάς, Ep. aor. 2 part. of sq.: —KTdpevos, med. 

κατα-κτείνω: f. -κτενῶ, Ion. -κτἄνῶ, Ep. -κτᾶνέω : 
aor. I κατέκτεινα : aor. 2 Κατέκτᾶνον, Ep. imperat. 
κάκτανε, poet. κατέκτᾶν, as, a, Ep. inf. κακτάμεναι, 
κατακτέμεν, part. κατακτά»: pf. κατέκτονα : — Pass., 
fut. med. in pass. sense kaTaxtayéecOe :—aor. 1 κατεκ- 
τάθην [ἄ], 5 ΡΙ. -θεν; part. med. κατακτάμενος (in pass. 
sense) :—to kill, slay, murder, Hom., Hat. 

κατακτός, ή, dv, (κατάγω) to be sunk or let down, Ar. 

κατα-κὔβεύω, f. ow, to lose in dicing :—Pass. to be 
gambled away, Aeschin. 

κατα-κυκλόω, f. ώσω, to encircle; in Med., Plut. 

κατα-κὕλίνδω or -κυλίω, f. -κυλίσω [1]: aor. 2 pass. 
-εκυλίσθην :—to roll down :—Pass. to be rolled down 
or thrown off, Hdt., Xen. 

κατα-κύπτω, f. ψω, to bend down, stoop, 1]. 
down and peep into a thing, Luc. 

κατα-κῦριεύω, to gain dominion over, c. gen., N. T. 

κατα-κΌρόω, f. ώσω, to confirm, ratify, Soph. :—Pass., 
ψήφῳ θανάτου κατακυρωθείς, -- κατακριθείς, condemned 
to death, Eur. 

κατα-κωλύω, f. dow [Ὁ], to hinder from doing, ΑΓ. : 
to detain, keep back, Xen. :—Pass., c. gen. rei, κατε- 
κωλύθη TOD πλοῦ Dem. 

κατα-κωμάζω, f. cw, to burst riotously in upon, τὸ 
δαιμόνιον κατεκώμασε δώμασιν Eur. 

κατακωχή, κατακώχιμος, incorrect forms for κατοκωχή, 
κατοκώχιμος. 

καταλᾶβεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of καταλαμβάνω. 

κατ-ἅλαζονεύομαι, Dep. to boast or brag largely, Dem. 

κατα-λἄλέω, f. how, to talk loudly, to blab, Ar. 

καταλᾶλιά, ἡ, evil report, slander, N.T. Prom 

κατά-λᾶλος, 6, α slanderer, N.T. 

κατα-λαμβάνω, f. -λήψομαι, ἴοη. -λάμψομαι : pf. --εἰλη- 
ga: lon. plqpf. -λελαβήκεε :—Pass., lon. aor. 1 -ελάμ- 
φθὴν :—to seize upon, lay hold of, Lat. occupare, Od., 
Hdt., Att. :—Med. to seize for oneself, Lat. capesso, 
Hdt. 2. to seize, overpower, of death and fatigue, 

- Hom. 3. to seize with the mind, apprehend, 
comprehend, Plat. Il. to catch, overtake, come | 


κατά-κρημνος, ov, steep and rugged, Batr. 
κατάκρης, Adv., better κατ᾽ ἄκρης, ν. ἄκρα. 
:—bend 


4.09 
up with, τοὺς φεύγοντας Hdt.: of mischances, to 
overtake, befall, Id. 2. to surprise, catch, 
jind, Lat. deprehendo, with a partic., κ. τινὰ ζῶντα 
Id.; καταλαμβάνει τοὺς ἄρχοντας ἐξιόντας Dem., 
etc. 3. impers., καταλαμβάνει τινά, c. inf., like the 
Att. συμβαίνει, it happens to one, it is one’s fortune 
to do so and so, τοῦτον κατέλαβε κεῖσθαι Hat. 4, 
absol., τὰ καταλαβόντα = τὰ συμβάντα, what hap- 
pened, the circumstances, 14. ; ἣν πόλεμος καταλαβῇ 
Thuc. IIL. to repress, arrest, check, τὴν δύναμιν 
Κύρου Hdt.; κ. τὸ πῦρ to get it under, Id.; κ. ἑαυτόν 
Id.; κ. τὰς διαφοράς to put an end to them, Id.:—Pass., 6 
θάνατος καταλαμφθεὶς ἐσιγήθη inquiries about the death 
being checked, Id. 2. to bind, κ. πίστι, δρκίοις, 
Lat. jurejurando adstringere, to bind by oath, Id., 
Thuc. 3. to force or compel one to do, c. inf., 
ἀναγκαίη μιν κ. φαίνειν forces him to bring out the 
truth, Hdt.: — Pass., καταλαμβανόμενος being con- 
strained, Id. Hence 
καταλαμπτέος, a, ov, lon. for καταληπτέος, to be ar- 
rested, Πατ. 
κατα-λάμπω, f.—Aduw, to shine upon or over, ο. gen., 
Plat.: ο. acc., Κ. τοὺς στενωπούς to light them, 
Plut. ΤΙ. absol. to shine, Eur.; so in Med., Id. 
κατ-αλγέω, f. ήσω, to suffer much, feel sore pain, Soph. 
κατα-λέγω, f. Ew, to lay down: Med. and Pass. fo lie 
down, go to bed; aor. 1 κατελέξατο Hom.; Ep. syncop. 
aor. 2 pass. κατέλεκτο Il., etc. ; part. καταλέγμενος and 
inf. καταλέχθαι Od. ; f. CE eae Hes. ΤΙ. to 
pick out, choose out of many, Hdt.:— to choose as 
soldiers, to enrol, enlist, Ar., Thuc.; Med. to choose for 
himself, Hdt., Thuc., etc.:—Pass. to be enlisted or 
enrolled, Lat. conscribi, Hat., etc. III. to recount, 
tell at length or in order, in fut. or aor. 1, ταῦτα 
καταλέξω 1]. ; πᾶσαν ἀληθείην κατάλεξον Ib. :—Pass., 
τούτων δὴ τῶν καταλεχθέντων of those which have 
been recounted, Hdt. 2. to reckon up, Od., Hdt., etc. 
κατα-λείβω, f. ψω, to pour down ; absol. to shed tears, 
Eur. :—Pass. to drop down, Il., Eur. Hence 
κατ-άλειπτος, ov, anointed, Ar. 
κατα-λείπω, Ep. also καλλείπω, f. καλλείψω, aor. 2 
κάλλϊπον ; Ion. impf. καταλείπεσκὸον :—Med. and Pass., 
fut. med. (in pass. sense), also fut. καταλειφθήσομαι : 
—to leave behind, 1]. «ἡ Sp. of persons dying or going 
into a far country, οἷόν μιν Τροίηνδε κιὼν κατέλειπεν 
᾿Οδυσσεύς Od.; κ. τινὰ μόνον Soph., etc.; so in Med., 
καταλείπεσθαι παῖδας to leave behind one, Hadt., etc. : 
—Pass., καταλελειμμένος Tod ἄλλου στρατοῦ being part 
of the army left behind, Id. 2. to leave as an 
heritage, Od., Att.; καταλείψει οὐδὲ ταφῆναι will leave 


not enough to be buried with, Ar. 3. in Med., 
simply, to leave in a certain state, Hdt. ΤΙ. to for- 
sake, abandon, leave in the lurch, Hom., Att. 111. 


to leave remaining, ὀκτὼ μόνον Xen.: Med. to reserve 
for oneself, 1d. :—Pass., καταλείπεται μάχη yet re- 
mains to be fought Id. 2. to leave alone, [ἀ. 
κατα-λειτουργέω, f. haw, to spend all one’s substance 
in bearing the public burdens (λειτουργίαι), Dem. 
κατάλειψις, ews, 7, (καταλείπω) a leaving behind, Plat. 
κατα-λεπτολογέω, f. How, to waste in subtle talk, Ar. 
κατα-λεύω, f. ow, to stone to death, Hdt., Ar., etc. 
κατ-ἄλέω, f. έσω, to grind down, Od., Hdt. 


410 


κατα-λήγω, f. tw, to leave off, end, stop, Aesch.; ποῖ 


καταλήξει; at what point will it cease? 14. :---τὰ κα- 
ταλήγοντα the limits of a district, Plut. 
κατα-λήθομαι, Dep. to forget utterly, τινός Il. 
καταληπτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of καταλαμβάνω, to be 
seized or occupied, Plut. 

καταληπτικός, ή, dv, (καταλαβεῖν) able to keep down 
or check, c. gen., Ar. 

καταληπτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of καταλαμβάνω, to be 
achieved, Thuc. ΤΙ, act. seizing suddenly ; 
πένθος θεόθεν καταληπτόν grief that falls on us from 
the gods, Eur. 

κατάληψις, εως, 7, (καταλαμβάνω) a seizing, ἐν κατα- 
λήψει within one’s grasp, Thuc.:—an assaulting, 
Ar. 2. a taking possession, occupation, Plat., 
Dem., etc. 

κατα-λϊθάζω,-- καταλιθόω, N. Τ. 

κατα-λϊθόω, f. dow, to stone to death, Dem. 
καταλιμνάζω, to make into a lake or swamp, Byz. 
καταλιμπάνω, -- καταλείπω, Thuc. 

κατα-λϊπᾶρέω, f. ἤσω, to entreat earnestly, Luc. 
καταλλἄγή, 7, exchange, esp. of money: the profits 
of the money-changer, Dem. ΤΙ. a change 
from enmity to friendship, reconciliation, Aesch., 
ete. 2. reconciliation of sinners with God, N.T. 
καταλλακτικός, ή, όν, easy to reconcile, placable, Arist. 
κατ-αλλάσσω, Att.-TTw, f. ἄξω, fo change money, Plut., 
etc.; and so in Med., Dem. :—Med. to exchange one 
thing for another, Plat. ΤΙ. to change a person 
from enmity to friendship, reconcile, Hdt., N. T. :— 
Med., καταλλάσσεσθαι τὴν ἔχθρην τινί to make up 
one’s enmity with any one, Hdt. :—Pass., esp. in aor. 1 
κατηλλάχθην or aor. 2 κατηλλάγην [a], to become re- 
conciled, Soph., Eur., etc. 

κατ-ἅλοάω, f. now, to crush in pieces, make an end 
of, Xen., Aeschin. 

καταλογάδην [a], Adv. (καταλέγω) by way of conversa- 
tion, in prose, Plat. 

κατ-ἄλογέω, v. sub κατηλογέω. 

κατα-λογίζομαι, f. Att. ιοῦμαι, Dep. to count up, num- 
ber, reckon, Xen.; κ. τὸ εὐεργέτημα πρός twa to put 
it down to his account, Dem.; καταλογιζέσθω μηδεὶς 
τοῦθ᾽ ὑμῖν ἐν ἀρετῇ let no one impute it to you as a 
virtue, Aeschin. IT. to count or reckon among, 
Lat. annumerare, τοὺς ἀχαρίστους ἐν τοῖς ἀδίκοις Xen. 

κατάλογος, 6, (καταλέγω) an enrolment, register, list, 
catalogue, Plat.; κ. νεῶν the catalogue of ships in 
Π. 2. 2. at Athens, the register of citizens, Ar., 
etc. : [ὁπλῖται] ἐκ καταλόγου soldiers on the list for 
service, Thuc., etc.; of ἐν τῷ καταλόγῳ Xen.; οἱ ἔξω 
τοῦ κ., Or, of ὑπὲρ τὸν κ., the superannuated, Lat. 
emeriti, Id.; καταλόγοις χρηστοῖς ἐκκριθέν, of picked 
troops, Thuc. 

κατ-ἅλοκίζω, f. ow, to cut into furrows, Eur. 

κατα-λόομαι, v. -λούομαι. 

κατα-λούομαι, Med. to spend in bathing, καταλόει 
[metri grat. pro —Aover} Ar. 

κατα-λοφάδεια, Αάν.-- κατὰ τὸν λόφον, on the neck, 
βῆν δὲ καταλοφάδεια φέρων (sc. τὸν ἔλαφον) Od. 

κατα-λοχίζω, f. σω, to distribute into λόχοι, and 
generally to distribute, Plut. Hence 

καταλοχισμός, 6, distribution into bodies, Plut., Luc. 


καταλήγω — καταμαω. 


κατάλύμα, ατος, τό, (καταλύω 11) an inn, lodging, N.T. 
κατα-λυμαίνομαι, Dep. to ruin utterly, destroy, Xen. 
καταλύσιμος, ov, to be dissolved or done away, Soph. 
κατάλῦσις, ews, 7, (καταλύω) a dissolving, dissolution 
of governments, Thuc., etc. 2. the dismissal or 
disbanding of a body of men, στρατιᾶς Xen.; εἰς κα- 
τάλυσιν till dismissal, of soldiers at a review, Id. 3. 
κ. τοῦ πολέμου an ending of the war, pacification, 
Thuc., Xen. 4. generally, an end, termination, 
Xen. IT. a resting, lodging, rest, Eur. 2. 
κατάλυμα, a resting-place, guest-chamber, quarters, 
lodging, καταλύσιες (lon. for —Avoeis), Hdt., Plat. 

κατα-λύω, f. -λύσω [Ὁ]: Pass., f. -᾿λύθήσομαι : pf. -λέ- 
λῦμαι :---ἰο put down, destroy, \l.,Eur. 2. of govern- 
ments, to dissolve, break up, put down, Hdt., Ar., 
etc.; κ. τύραννον to put down, to depose, Thuc.; κ. 
τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς Xen. :—Pass., τῶν ἄλλων καταλελυμένων 
στρατηγῶν having been dismissed, Hdt. b. to dis- 
solve, dismiss, disband a body, καταλύειν τὴν βουλήν 
Id.; τὸ ναυτικόν Dem. ο. τὴν φυλακὴν κ. to neglect 
the watch, Ar. 8. to end, bring to an end, βίοτον 
Eur.; τὸν βίον Xen. Ῥ. κ. τὴν εἰρήνην to break 
the peace, Aeschin. ο. κ. τὸν πόλεμον to end the 
war, make peace, Thuc., Xen., etc.; and absol. (sub. 
τὸν πόλεμον) καταλύειν τινί ος πρός τινα to make peace 
with him, Thuc.:—so in Med., Id., εἰς. ; καταλύεσ- 
θαι τὰς ἔχθρας Hdt. II. to unloose, unyoke, 
ἵππους Od. ; τὸ σῶμα τοῦ ἀδελφέου κ. to take it down 
from the wall, Hdt. 2. intr. to take up one’s 
quarters, to lodge, map ἐμοὶ καταλύει he is my guest, 
Plat.; κ. παρά τινα to go and lodge with him, Thuc. : 
absol. to take one’s rest, Ar.; Med., θανάτῳ κατα- 
λυσαίμαν may I take my rest in the grave, Eur. 

κατα-λωφάω, Ion. -έω, f. fow, to rest from a thing, ο, 
gen., Od. 

κατα-μᾶγεύω, f. ow, to bewitch, Luc. 

κατα-μᾶθεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of κατα-μανθάνω. 

κατα-μᾶλᾶκίζω, f. Att. τῷ, to make soft or effeminate, 
Jo. Chrys. :—Pass. to be or become so, Xen. 

κατα-μᾶλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. gw, to soften much, 
Luc. ; metaph. to appease, Id. 

κατα-μανθάνω, f. -μᾶθήσομαι : aor. 2 κατ-εμάθον :—to 
observe well, examine closely, Hdt., Xen. 2. to 
learn thoroughly, τι Plat., etc. 3. to perceive, un- 
derstand, Id., etc. 4. to discover, find, c. patt., 
καταμαθόντες μιν ἁγοράζοντα Hdt.; κ. τινὰ θύοντα 
Xen. 5. to learn thoroughly, and in pf. to have 
learnt, to be aware, Id. 6. to consider, τι Id. 

κατα-μαντεύομαι, Dep. to divine, surmise, Arist. 

κατα-μαργάω, Ion. -έω, f. ήσω, to be stark mad, Hdt. 

κατα-μάρπτω, f. yw, to catch, Lat. deprehendo, 1]. ; 
esp. to catch one running away, Hom., Pind. 

κατα-μαρτύρέω, f. how, to bear witness against, 
τινός or κατά τινος Oratt.; c. acc. pers. et inf., κατα- 
μαρτυροῦσιν αὐτὸν λαβεῖν Dem. :—Pass. to have evi- 
dence given against one, Id. 2. Pass. also of the 
evidence, to be given against one, Id. 

κατα-μάχομαι, f. -μᾶχοῦμαι, Dep. to subdue, conquer, 
Plut. 

κατ-αμάω, used by Hom. only once in Ep. aor. 1 med. 
κατ-ἄμήσατο, to scrape over, pileup, heapup, 1. If. 
in Act., to cut down, reap like corn (cf. ἁμάω), Soph. 


καταμβλύνω ---- καταξαίνω. 


κατ-αμβλύνω [0], to blunt or dull, Soph. : 
κατημβλύνθην Anth. 

κατα-μεθύσκω, aor. 1 -εμέθῦσα, Causal, to make quite 
drunk, Hdt., Plat. 

καταμεῖναι, aor. 1 inf. οὗ καταμένω. 

κατ-ἅμελέω, f. How, to take no care of, ο. gen., Xen. 
absol. to pay no heed, be heedless, Soph., Xen. 

κατα-μελϊτόω, f. gaa to spread over with honey, 
metaph. of the nightingale’s voice, Ar. 

"κατάμεμπτος, ov, blamed by all, abhorred, Soph. : 
neut. pl. as Adv. so as to have cause to find fault, 1]. 

κατα-μέμφομαι, f. ψομαι : aor. 1 -εμεμψάμην or -εμέμφ- 
θην :—to find great fault with, blame greatly, accuse, 
Thuc., Plat. Hence 

κατάμεμψις, εως, 7, a blaming, jinding fault, Thue. ; 
οὐκ ἔχει τινὶ κατάμεμψιν it leaves him no ground. for 
censure, Id. 

κατα-μένω, f. -μενῶ : aor. 
hind, stay, Ηάι., Att. 
in a certain state, Xen. 

κατα-μερίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to cut in pieces, Luc. 
distribute, Xen. 

κατα-μετρέω, f. ἤσω, to measure out to, Hdt., Xen. 

κατα-μηλόω, f. dow, to putin a probe: metaph., κημὸν 
κ. to use the ballot-box as a probe, i.e. make a peculator 
disgorge what he has stolen, Ar. 

κατα-μηνύω [0], f. dow, to point out, make known, in- 
dicate, Hdt. 2. to inform against, τινός Xen. 

κατα-μιαίνω, f. —dvd, to taint, defile, Pind., Plat. :— 
Pass. to wear squalid garments as a sign of grief, 
wear mourning (cf. Lat. sordidatus), Hdt. 

κατα-μίγνῦμι or —vw, f. -μίξω: Ep. aor. 1 part. καμ- 
μίξας :—to mix up, mingle the ingredients, Il., Ar. 

Kkatapioyw,=foreg.: Med. in pass. sense, ἢ. Hom. 

κατα-μισθοφορέω, f. jaw, to spend in paying public 
servants or soldiers, Ar., Aeschin. 

κατάμομφος, ov, (καταμέμφομαι) liable to blame, in- 
auspicious, Aesch. 

καταμόνᾶς, Adv. better divisim κατὰ μόνας, v. μόνος. 

κατα-μονομᾶχέω, to conquer in single combat, Plut. 

κατ-αμπέχω and -ίσχω, to encompass, κ. ἐν τύμβῳ, 
i.e. to bury him, Eur. 

κατάμῦσις, 7, (καταμύω) a closing of the eyes, Plut. 

. κατ-ἄμύσσω, f. tw, to tear, scratch, Theocr. :—Med., 
καταμύξατο χεῖρα she scratched her hand, 1]. 

κατα-μυττωτεύω, f. σω, to make mincemeat of, Ar. 

κατα-μύω, f. Vow: aor. 1 ἐκάμμῦσα, Ep. inf. καμμῦσαι : 
—to shut or close the eyes, Xen., N. T.:—hence to 
drop asleep, doze, Batr., Ar. 

κατ-αμφικαλύπτω, f. ψω, to put all round, Od. 

κατα-μωκάομαι, Dep. to mock at, τινος Plut. 

κατ-ἄναγκάζω, f. ow, to overpower by force, confine, 
Eur. 2. to coerce, τινὰ ἐς ξυμμαχίαν Thuc. 

κατ-ανάθεμα, a curse, N.T. Hence 

καταναθεμ.ἄτίζω, f. ow, to curse, N.T. 

καταναίω, to make to dwell, settle, only used in aor. 1 
κατένασσα Hes. :—Med., aor. 1 κατανασσαμένη Aesch. : 
—Pass. to take up one’s abode, dwell, only in aor. 1 
κατενάσθην, Eur.; poet. 3 pl. κατένασθεν Ar. 

kat-avaAiokw, [. -ανᾶάλώσω: aor. 1 -ηνάλωσα :—Pass., 
aor. I -ανᾶάλωθῆναι :---έο use up, spend, lavish, Xen., 
Plat. :—Pass., with pf. act., to de lavished, Plat. 


aor. I pass. 


1 Kar-€uewa:—to stay be- 
2. to remain fixed, continue 


2. to 


ATI 
κατα-ναρκάω, f. now, to be slothful towards, press 
heavily upon, c. gen., Ν.Τ. 

κατα-νάσσω, f. tw, to stamp or beat down firmly, Hdt. 
KaTa-vaupaxew, f. how, to conquer ina sea-fight, Xen., 
etc. :—Pass. to be so conquered, Luc. 

κατα-γέμω, f. -νεμῶ, to distribute, allot, assign, esp. 
as pasture-land, Hdt., Dem. 2. to distribute, 
divide into separate bodies, Xen. :—of a single per- 
son, kK. τινὰ eis τὴν τάξιν to assign him to his post, 
Aeschin. II. Med. or Pass. to divide among 
themselves, Thuc., Plat. 2. to occupy with cattle, 
to graze land, Lat. depasci, Isocr.:—metaph. to 
plunder, Babr. 

κατα-νεύω: f. νεύσομαι : aor. 1 Κατένευσα, Ep. part. 
kavvevoas:—to nod assent, 1]. : c. acc. rei, to grant, 
promise, Ib.; soc. inf., generally, to make a sign by 
nodding the head, Od. 

κατα-νέω, lon. -νήω, aor. 1 --ένησα, to heap up, Hdt. 

κατ-ανθρᾶκίζω, f. iow, to burn to cinders, Anth. 
kat-avOpaxdopat, Pass. to be burnt to cinders, pf. part. 
κατηνθρακωμένος Soph. ; aor. 1 κατηνθρακώθην Eur. 
κατα-νίφω [i], f. -νίψω, to cover with snow, Ατ. : 
metaph. to sprinkle as with snow, Luc. 11. 
absol., κατανίφει it snows, Kei κριμνώδη κατανίφοι 
even were it to snow thick as meal, Ar. 

κατα-νοέω, f. ἤσω, to observe well, to understand, 
ΕΗ Plat: 2. to perceive, Thuc. 3. to learn, 
Id. 4. to consider, περί τινος Xen. Hence 

κατανόησις, εως, 7, Observation: means of observing, 
Plut. 

κατ-άνομαι, Pass. (ἄνω) to be used up or wasted, Od. 

κατα-νοτίζω, f. ow, to bedew, Eur. 

κάτ-αντα, Ady. down-hill, 1]. 

κατ-άντης, ες, (ἄντα) down-hill, downward, steep, Ar. ; 
els τὸ κάταντες downwards, Xen. 11. metaph. 
prone, inclined, πρός τι Eur. 

κατάντηστιν, Adv., better κατ᾽ ἄντηστιν, so as to face, 
right opposite, Od. 

katT-avTtkpv [i Att.], Prep. with gen. straight down from, 
Od. 2. -- ἀντικρύ, right opposite, és τὰ κ. Κυθήρων 
to the parts opposite Cythera, Thuc.; κατ. ἡ εἰσρεῖ 
exactly opposite to the point at which it flows in, 
Plat. ITI. as Adv. of Place, vight opposite, ἡ 
ἤπειρος ἢ κ. Thuc.; ἐκ τοῦ κ. from the opposite side, 
Plat. 2. straightforward, downright, Thuc. 

κατ-αντίον, Adv. over against, right opposite, facing, 
c. gen., Hdt.; c. dat., Id.; absol., Soph. 
κατ-αντιπέρας, = καταντικρύ II, c. gen., Xen. 

κατ-αντλέω, f. ἠσω, to pour water over :—metaph. to 
pour a flood of words over, τινός Ar. 

κατάνυξις, εως, 7), stupefaction, slumber, N. Τ. 

κατα-νύσσομαι, aor. 2 -ενύγην [Ὁ], Pass. to be sorely 
bricked, κατενύγησαν τῇ καρδίᾳ Ν. 7. ΤΙ, to be 
stupefied, to slumber, Lxx. Hence 

κατ-ἄνύω, Att. -ύτω [Ὁ]: f. -ανύσω [ο] :—to bring to 
quite an end: esp., 1. to accomplish a certain 
distance, δρόμον, ὁδόν Hdt., Xen. 2. (the acc. being 
omitted) intr. to arrive at a place, Hdt., Soph., 
etc. ΤΙ. {ο accomplish, perpetrate, Eur.; κ. αἷμα 
to murder, \d. 

κατα-ξαίνω, Ε. -Σἄνῶ, to card or comb well: to tear in 
pieces, rend in shreds, Eur.; καταξαίνειν τινὰ eis φοι- 


412 


νικίδα to pound him to red rags, Αγ. :—Pass., κατα- | 


ξανθείς crushed to atoms, Soph.; πρὶν κατεξάνθαι 
Eur. 2. to wear or waste away, Lat. atterere, 
ΑεςεΠ. : Pass., κατεξάνθην πόνοις, δακρύοις Eur. 

κατάξειε, 3 sing. aor. 1 opt. of κατάγνυμι. 

κατα-ξενόομαι, (ξενόω) Pass. to be received as a guest, 
pf. part. κατεξενωμένος Aesch. 

κατ-άξιος, ov, guite or very worthy of, c. gen., Soph. ; 
absol., Eur. Adv. -ίως, Id. 

κατ-αξιόω, f. dow, to deem worthy, Plat. :—Med. to 
hold in high esteem, Aesch. ΤΤ. πολλὰ χαίρειν 
ξυμφοραῖς καταξιῶ 7 bid a long farewell to calamities, 
Id.; σύ τοι κατηξίωσας thou would’st have it so, Soph. 
κατάορος, ov, Dor. for κατῄορο». 

κατα-παίζω, f. --παίξομαι, to mock at, τινός Anth. 
καταπακτός, 7, ὄν, (καταπήγνυμι) shutting. down- 
wards, καταπακτὴ θύρα a trap-door, Hdt. 

κατα-πἄλαίω, f. ow, to throw in wrestling, Ar.: 
metaph. to overthrow, Eur., Plat. 

κατα-πάλλομαι, Pass. to vault or leap down, οὐρανοῦ 
ἐκ κατέπαλτο (Ep. syncop. aor. 2 for κατεπάλετο), 1]. 

κατα-πάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. -πάσω, to besprinkle or 
bespatter, Ar. :—Pass., καταπάττομενος Id. II. 
c. acc. rei, to sprinkle or strew over, Id. Hence 

κατάπαστος,ον, besprinkled, Ar. 2. embroidered, Id. 

κατα-πᾶἄτέω, f. ἤσω, to trample down, trample under 
foot, Thuc., etc. ; κ. ὑσὶ τὸ σπέρμα to trample down 
the seed (i. e. have it trampled down) by swine, Hdt.: 
—Pass., Id., Thuc., etc. 2. metaph. in tmesi, κατὰ 
δ᾽ ὅρκια πιστὰ πάτησαν II. 

καταπαυέμεν, Ep. for --παύειν, inf. of καταπαύω. 

κατάπαυμα, ατος, τό, a means of stopping, Il.; and 

κατάπαυσις, ews, 7, a putting to rest: a putting 
down, deposing, Hadt. II. a cessation, calm, 
Net. 

κατα-παύω, poét. καπ- παύω, f. ow, Ep. inf. -παυσέ- 
μεν, to lay to rest, put an end to, Hom., Hdt. :— 
Med., Eur. IT. c. acc. pers. to lay to rest, i.e. 
Rill, Ul. 2. to make one stop from a thing, hinder 
or check from, ο. gen., Hom. :—and c. acc. only, to 
stop, keep in check, Id., Hdt. 3. like καταλύω, to 
put down or depose from power, κ. τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς, 
τῆς βασιληΐης Hdt.; κ. τοὺς τυράννους Id. :—Pass., 
τῆς βασιληΐης κατεπαύθη Id. b. to put down, 
τὴν Κύρου δύναμιν Id.; τὸν δῆμον Thuc. ἘΠῚ. 
Pass. and Med. to leave off from, cease from, τινος 
Hadt.,.etc. 2. absol. to leave off, cease, Ar., etc. 3. 
the Act. is also used intr. like Med., Eur. 

κατα-πεδάω, f. how, to fetter, hamper, Hom. 

κατα-πείθω, f. -πείσω, to persuade, Luc. 

κατ-ἄπειλέω, f. ow, to threaten loudly, κατ. ἔπη to 
use threatening words, Soph. ; τὰ κατηπειλημένα the 
threats uttered, Id. 

κατα-πειρᾶτηρία, Ion. -πειρητηρίη, 7, (πειράω) a 
sounding-line, Hdt. 

καταπελτάζω, f. άσοµαι, to overrun with light-armed 
troops (πελτασταῖ), Ar. 

καταπεμπτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be sent down, Luc. 

κατα-πέμπω, f. ψω, to send down, Hes.; esp. from 
the inland to the sea-coast, Xen. ΤΙ, to send from 
head-quarters, to dispatch, Dem. 

κατα-πενθέω, f. How, to mourn for, bewail, Anth. 


/ ΄’ 
καταζειε --καταπλέω. 


καταπεπτηνῖα, Ep. for -πεπτηκυῖα, pf. part. fem. of 
κατα-πτήσσω. 

κατάπερ, Ion. for καθάπερ. 

κατα-πέρδω, mostly in Med. -πέρδομαι ; aor. 2 κατέ- 
παρδον : pf. καταπέποδρα :—to break wind at, τινός Ar. 

κατα-πέσσω, f. -πέψω, to boil down, to digest food, 
Arist. :—metaph. to digest, keep from rising, Lat. 
concoquere, x. χόλον 1]. ; κ. μέγαν ὄλβον, i.e. to bear 
great fortune meekly, Pind. 

κατα-πετάννῦμι and —vw, ἔ. -πετάσω [ᾶ], to spread out 
over, Il., Eur. II. to spread or cover with, τί τινι 
Ar., Xen. Hence 

καταπέτασμα, ατος, τό, a curtain, veil, N.T. 

κατα-πέτομαι, f. -πτήσοµαι: 3 sing. aor. 2 κατέπτατο, 
part. καταπτάμενος, subj. κατάπτωμαι: also aor. 2 
act. κατέπτην :—to fly down, Hdt., Ar., etc. 

κατα-πετρόω, f. ώσω, to stone to death, Xen. 

καταπεφθῇ, aor. 1 pass. subj. of καταπέσσω. 

καταπέφνων, part. of κατέπεφνον. 

καταπεφρονηκότως, Adv. part. pf. act. of καταφρονέω, 
contemptuously, Dem. 

καταπέψῃ; 3 sing. aor. 1 subj. of καταπέσσω. 

κατα-πήγνῦμι and -ύω: f. -πήξω, to stick fast in 
the ground, plant firmly, Π., Hdt., εἰς. iL. Pass; 
with pf. and plqpf. act., to stand fast or firm in, Il. ; 
absol., στήλη καταπεπηγυῖα Hdt. 

κατα-πηδάω, f. ἤσομαι, to leap down, Xen. 

κατα-πίμπλημι, f. -πλήσω, to fill full of a thing, ο. 
gen., Plat. 

κατα-πίμπρημι, f. -πρήσω, to burn to ashes, Anth. 

κατα-πίνω [1], Ε. -πίομαι, later --πιοῦμαι: aor. 2 κατ- 
έπιον, Ep. κάππιον :---ἰο gulp or swallow down, Hes., 
Hdt., Att. II. metaph., κ. Εὐριπίδην to drink in 
Euripides, i. 6. 2bibe his spirit, Ar. 2. to swallow 
up, consume, Id. 3. to spend in tippling, Aeschin. 

κατα-πιπράσκω, to sell outright, καταπραθείς Luc. 

κατα-πίπτω, f. -πεσοῦμαι: aor. 2 κατ-έπεσον, poét. 
κάπ-πεσον, 3 dual καπ-πεσέτην : pf. πέπτωκα :--ἰο 
fall or drop down, Hom., Hdt., Att. ;—used as Pass., 
κάππεσε-κατεβλήθη, Aesch. 2. metaph., κάππεσε 
θυμός their spirit fell, Ἡ.; κ. εἰς ἀπιστίαν Plat. ἘΠ: 
to have the falling sickness, Luc. 

κατα-πισσόω, Att. -ττόω, f. ώσω, to cover with pitch, 
to pitch over and burn (as a punishment), Plat. 

κατα-πιστεύω, f. ow, to trust, Plut. 

κατα-πλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. -πλάσω [a], to plaster 
over with clay, etc., Hdt., Ar.:—Med., καταπλάσσεσθαι 
τὴν κεφαλήν to plaster one’s own head, Hdt.; τοῦτο 
καταπλάσσονται ὅλον τὸ σῶμα this they plaster over 
their whole body, Id. Hence 

καταπλαστός, dv, plastered over, καταπλαστὸν φάρ- 
μακον a plaster, Ar. 

καταπλαστύς, vos, 7, lon. for κατάπλασμα, Hdt. 

κατα-πλέκω, f. ἕω, to entwine, plait, Hdt. 2. me- 
taph. to implicate, κ. τινὰ προδοσίᾳ Id. ΤΙ. to 
finish twining : metaph. to bring to an end, τὴν ζόην, 
τὴν ῥῆσιν Id. 

κατά-πλεος, ov, Att. -πλεως, wy, gen. w, quite full, 
τινος of a thing :—fouled or stained with a thing, 
γῆς κατάπλεως καὶ αἵματος Xen. 

κατα-πλέω, ἔ, -πλεύσομαι: Ion. -πλώω :--ἰο sail 
down; 1.e., 1. to sail from the high sea to shore, 


2 
καταπλεως ---- καταργυρόω. 


sail to land, put in, Od., Hdt., Att.; νεωστὶ καταπε- 
πλευκώς having lately come ashore, Plat. 2. to sail 
down stream, κατ. τὸν Εὐφρήτην Hat. 11. {ο sail 
back, Id. 

κατάπλεως, wy, gen. w, Att. for κατάπλεος. 

καταπλήξ, Ίγος, 6, 7, stricken with amazement, 
astounded, Lysias. 2. shy, bashful, Arist.; and 

κατάπληξις, ews, 7, amazement, consternation, Thuc. 

κατα-πλήσσω, Att. —TTw,f. tw, to strikedown : metaph. 
to strike with amazement, astound, terrify, Thuc., 
Xen., etc.:—Pass. to be panic-stricken, amazed, 
astounded, κατεπλήγη (aor. 2) Il.; Att. aor. 2 inf., 
καταπλαγῆναι Thuc.; 2 pl. pf. καταπέπληχθε Id.; ο. 
acc., καταπλαγέντες τὸν Φίλιππον Dem. 

κατά-πλοος, contr. -πλους, 6, (καταπλέω) a sailing 
down to land, a putting ashore, puttingin,Thuc. 11. 
a sailing back, return, Xen. 

κατα-πλουτίζω, f. ιῶ, to enrich greatly, Hdt., Xen. 

κατα-πλύνω [Ὁ], {ο wash by pouring over, to drench, 
Xen. IL. {ο wash out :—Pass., metaph., τὸ πρᾶγμα 
καταπέπλῦται the affair is washed out, i.e. forgotten, 
Aeschin. Hence 

κατάπλῦὕσις, 7, a bathing in water, Xen. 

καταπλώω, Ion. for καταπλέω. 

κατα-πνέω, Ep. -πνείω: f. -πνεύσομαι :---ἰο breathe 
upon or over, c. gen., Eur. 2. to inspire, Aesch. ; 
θεὸς καταπνεῖ oe Eur. 

καταπνοή, 7, (καταπνέω) a blowing, Pind. 

καταπόδα, -πόδας, less correct forms for κατὰ πόδα, 
κατὰ πόδας. 

καταποθῇ, 3°sing. aor. 1 subj. pass. of καταπίνω. 

κατα-πολεμέω, f. ἤσω, to war down, i.e. to exhaust 
by war, subdue completely, reduce, Lat. debellare, 
Thuc., Xen.: in pres. to attempt to subdue, Thuc. : 
—Pass., ἐλπίζοντες [τὴν πόλιν] καταπεπολεμῆσθαι Id. 

κατα-πολϊτεύομαι, Dep. to subdue by policy, Dem. 

καταπολύ, less correct form for κατὰ πολύ. 

κατα-πονέω, f. how, to subdue after a hard struggle: 
—Pass. to be so subdued, Aeschin. 

κατά-πονος, ov, tired, wearied, Plut. 

κατα-ποντίζω, f. ow, to throw into the sea, drown 
therein, Dem. Hence 

καταποντιστής, οὔ, 6, one who throws into the sea, Dem. 

κατα-ποντόω, f.dcw, -- καταποντίζω, Hdt., Plat. 

κατα-πορνεύω, f. ow, to prostitute, Hdt. 

κατα-πράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to accomplish, execute, 
Xen. 2. to achieve, gain, Id.:—Med. to achieve 
for oneself, 1d. :—Pass., τὰ καταπεπραγμένα Id. 

κατα-πρᾶύνω [0], f. ὕνῶ, to soften down, appease, Plat. 

κατα-πρηνής, és, down-turned, of the hand as used 
in striking or grasping, χειρὶ καταπρηνεῖ with the flat 
of his hand, 1]. ; χείρεσσι καταπρήνεσσι Od. 

κατα-πρηνόω, f. ώσω, to throw headlong down, Anth. 
κατα-πρίω [1], f. -πριοῦμαι, to saw up, Hdt. 2. to 
cut or bite into pieces, Theocr. 

κατα-προδίδωμι, f. --προδώσω, to betray utterly, leave 
in the lurch, Hadt., Att. 

κατα-προΐξομαι, Att. --προίξομαι, (προῖξ) a fut. with- 
out any pres. in use, to do a thing without return, 
i.e. with impunity, used with a negat., οὐκ ἐμὲ 
λωβησάμενος Katampoitera he shall not escape for 
having insulted me, Hdt.; οὐ καταπροΐξονται ἄποστάν- 


413 
τες, Id.3 οὔ τοι καταπροίξει πολλὰ κλέψας Ar. :--- 
absol., ἐκείνους οὐ καταπροΐξεσθαι ἔφη he said that 
they should not get off scot-free, Hdt. 2. ο. gen. 
pers., οὔ τοι ἐμοῦ καταπροίξει you will not escape for 
this despite done to me, Ar. 

καταπτἄκών, poet. aor. 2 part. of καταπτήσσω. 

κατά-πτερος, ov, (πτερόν) winged, Aesch., Eur. 

καταπτήσομαι, fut. of καταπέτομαι. 

κατα-πτήσσω, f. -πτήξω : 3 dual Ep. aor. 2 καταπτή- 
την, poet. part. καταπτἄκών : pf. κατέπτηχα, Ep. part. 
καταπεπτηώς :—to crouch down, to lie crouching or 
cowering, Hom., Hes. 2. c. acc. to cower beneath, 
Plut. 

κατάπτομαι, lon. for καθάπτομαι. 

κατάπτυστος, ov, (καταπτύω) to be spat upon, abomin- 
able, despicable, Aesch., Eur., Dem. 

κατα-πτύχής, és, (πτύχη) with ample folds, Vheocr. 

κατα-πτύω, f. dow [ὕ], to spit upon or at, esp. as a 
mark of abhorrence, c. gen., Dem., Aeschin. 

κατα-πτώσσω, -- καταπτήσσω, 1]. 

κατα-πτωχεύω, f. ow, to reduce to beggary, Plut. 

καταπΏγοσύνη, 7, brutal lust, Ar. From 

κατα-πύγων, 6, (πῦγή) a lewd fellow, Ar. 
κατα-πύθω [0], f. dow, to make rotten, h. Hom. :— 
Pass. to become rotten, 1]. 

κατά-πυκνος, ov, very thick, Theocr. Hence 

καταπυκνόω, f. wow, to stud thickly with a thing, 
Plut. 

καταπῦρίζω, v. καππυρίζω. 

κἄτ-άρα [ἄρ], lon. -άρη, 7, α curse, κατάρην ποιεῖσθαί 
τινι to lay a curse upon one, Hdt.; διδόναι τινὰ κατάρᾳ 
Eur. 

κατ-ἄραιρημένος, Ion. for καθ--, pf. pass. part. οἵ καθ- 
αιρέω. 

κατ-αράομαι [ἂρ Hom., ἄρ Att.], Ion. --αρεόμαι: f. 
άσοµαι, lon. ήσομαι: Dep. :—tocall down curses upon, 
imprecate upon, τί τινι Hom., Hdt.:—c. inf., κατα- 
ρῶνται ἀπολέσθαι they pray that he may perish, 
Theogn. :—c. dat. pers. only, to curse, execrate, Hdt., 
Ar.,etc.; later;c¢. acc. pers., Plut.,'N. T. 2. absol. to 
utter imprecations, Ar. 8. pf. pass. part. κατ-ηρᾶμέ- 
vos in pass. sense, accursed, Id. 

κατ-ἄράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to dash down, break in 
pieces, τοὺς Aolmous κατήραξεν ἐς τὸν Κιθαιρῶνα drove 
them shattered to Cithaerae, Hdt.; τὸ στράτευμα 
κατηράχθη εἰς τὰ τειχίσματα Thuc. LES intr. 70 
fall down, fall headlong, Plut. 

κατάρᾶτος, ov, (καταράομαι) accursed, abominable, 
Eur., Ar.; Comp. -ότερς Dem.; Sup. --ότατος 
Soph. 

κατ-αργέω, f. ήσω, to leave unemployed or idle, Eur. ; 
κ. τὴν γῆν to occupy the ground uselessly, cumber it, 
WBS ΤΙ. to make of none effect, |b. :—Pass., 
καταργηθῆναι to be abolished, cease, 1Ρ.; κ. ἀπὸ τοῦ 
νόμου to be set free from the law, Ib. 

κατ-αργίζω, to make to tarry, v. sub ἀπαρτίζω. 

κάταργμα, τό, (κατάρχω 11) only in pl. κατάργματα, the 
jirst offerings, Eur. 2. the purifications made by 
such offerings, Plut. 

κατ-αργὕρόω, f. dow, to cover with silver :—Pass., 
καταργυρωμένος (lon. for Κατηργ-) silvered, Hdt. Τ1, 
to buy or bribe with silver, κατηργυρωμένος Soph. 


4: 4 κατάρδω πα κατασείω. 


κατ-άρδω, f. -άρσω, to water :—metaph. to besprinkle | καταρ-ροφέω, f. ήσω, to gulp or swallow down, Xen. 


with praise, Ar. καταρρνυῆναι, inf. aor. 2 pass. of καταρρέω. 
καταρέζω, Ep. for καταρρέζω. καταρρυής, ές, (καταρρέω) falling away, Soph. 
καταρέομαι, lon. for καταράομαι, Hdt. κατάρ-ρῦτος, ον, irrigated, watered, Eur. Στ, 


κατα-ρϊῖγηλός, ή, ὄν, making one shudder, horrible, | carried down by water, alluvial, of the Delta, Hdt. 
κατ-αρρωδέω, Ion. for κατορρωδέω, to fear,dread, Hdt. 
καταρρώξ, ayos, 6, 7, (καταρρήγνυμι) jagged, broken, 
Soph. 

κάταρσις, ews, 7, (καταίρω) a landing-place, Thuc. 
κατ-αρτάω, f. ήσω, to hang down from, hang on or 
append, Plut. ΤΙ. to adjust, χρῆμα κατηρτη- 
μένον a well-adjusted or convenient thing, Hdt. 
κατ-αρτίζω, f. ίσω, to adjust or put in order again, 
restore, Hdt.; κ. δίκτυα to put nets to rights, mend 


κατ-ἄριθμέω, f. ήσω, to count or reckon among, Eur., 
Plat. 2. to recount in detail, Plat. :—in Med. to 
recount, enumerate, Id. 

κατ-αρκέω, f. έσω, to be fully sufficient, Hdt., Eur. 

καταρµόζω, Ion. for καθαρμόζω. 

κατ-αρνέομαι, f. -ἤσομαι, to deny strongly, persist in 
denying, Soph. 

κατ-ἄρόω, f. -όσω, to plough up, τὴν γῆν Ar. 


καταρ-ραθῦμέω, f. ήσω, to lose from carelessness, Xen., them, N. Τ. :—metaph. to restore to a right mind, 
Dem. :—Pass., τὰ κατερρᾳθυμημένα things lost through | Ib. II. to furnish completely: pf. pass. part. 
negligence, Dem. ΤΙ. intr. to be very careless,| κατηρτισμένος, absol., well-furnished, complete, Hdt., 


καταρ-ρᾶκόω, fo tear into shreds: pf. pass. part. | κατάρτῖσις, ews, 7, restoration, Ν.Τ. ΤΙ. a train- 
κατερρακωμένος in rags or tatters, Soph. ing, education, discipline, Plut.; and 


καταρρᾳθυμήσαντες through carelessness, Xen. | N.T. Hence 
καταρ-ράκτης, ου, (καταρ-ρήγνυμι), OF κατ-αράκτης | καταρτιστήρ, Ώρος, 6, one who restores order, a medi- 


(κατ-αράσσω) : 1. as Adj. down-rushing, τὸν | ator, Hdt. 

καταρράκτην ὁδόν (Att. for οὐδόν) to the downward | κατ-αρτύω, f. vow [ὕ], to prepare, dress, of food, 
entrance [of Hades], Soph. II. as Subst. | Luc. 2. generally, to train, educate, discipline: 
broken water, a waterfall, Lat. cataracta, Strab. 2.| —Pass. to be trained, disciplined, Solon, Soph. 3. 
a kind of portcullis, Plut. 3. a sea-bird, so called | ο. inf., x. μολεῖν to procure his coming, Soph. τε 


from rushing down upon its prey, a gull, Ar. 
καταρρακτός, ή, dv,=foreg., x. θύρα a trap-door, Plut. 
καταρ-ράπτω, f. ψω, to stitch on or over, θύρη κατερ- 
ραμμένη pimet καλάμων a frame lashed to a crate of 
reeds, Hdt. II. {ο stitch tight, Plut. 2. 
metaph. to devise, compass, Aesch. From 
κατάρρᾶφος, ov, sewn together, patched, Luc. 
καταρ-ρέζω, f. tw, to pat with the hand, to stroke, 
caress, like Lat. mulcere, χειρὶ δέ μιν κατέρεξε (Ep. 
for katepp—) Hom.; also καρρέζουσα (Ep. for katapp-) Il. 
καταρ-ρέπω, f. ψω, to make to incline downwards, 
make to fall, Soph. 
καταρ-ρέω, f. -ρεύσομαι and --ουήσομαι : pf. -ερρύηκα: 
aor. 2 in pass. form —eppinyv :—to flow down, Il., Hdt., 


intr. in part. pf., κατηρτυκὼς ἱκέτης, metaph., a com- 
plete suppliant, one who has done all that is required, 
Aesch. 

κατάρῦτος, ov, poét. for κατάρρυτος, Eur. 

κατ-αρχαιρεσιάζω, f. cw, to defeat in an-election, esp. 
by unfair means, Plut. 

καταρχάς, less correct form for κατ᾽ ἀρχάς. 

κατ-άρχω, f. tw, to make beginning of a thing,c. gen., 
Aesch.; 6800 κατάρχειν to lead the way, Soph. :— 
rarely ο. acc. to begin a thing, Plat. :—c. part. to begin 
doing, Xen. 2. to honour, Eur. IT. Med. ¢o 
make a beginning, to begin, like Act., c. gen., Id., 
Plat.; also c. acc., Eur.: absol., κατάρχεται μέλος is 
beginning, Id. 2. in religious sense, to begin the 


Att. 2. of men, ἔο stream or rush down, Ar., | sacrificial ceremonies, Νέστωρ χέρνιβά τ᾽ οὐλοχύτας TE 
Thuc. 3. of fruit, leaves, etc., to fall off,Xen. 4. | κατήρχετο Nestor began [the sacrifice) with the 
to fall in ruins, Dem. 5. κ. εἴς τινα to come to, | washing of hands and sprinkling the barley on the 
fall to the lot of, Theocr., Bion. II. κ. φόνῳ to | victim’s head, Od.; κατάρχομαι 1 begin the function, 


run down with blood, Eur. ; so in Med., Plut. 


Eur. :—c. gen., κατάρχεσθαι τοῦ τράγου to make a 
καταρ-ρήγνῦμι and -ὕω, f. -ρήξω, to break down, τὴν 


beginning of the victim, i.e. consecrate him for sacri- 


γέφυραν Hdt.; μέλαθρα Eur. 2. to tear in pieces, 3.6 by cutting off the hair of his forehead, Ar. ; πῶς 
rend, Dem.:—Med., κατερρήξαντο τοὺς κιθῶνας they δ᾽ αὖ κατάρξει θυμάτων; Eur. Ῥ. to sacrifice, slay, 
vent their coats, Hdt. 3. in Soph. ΑΠΕ. 675 τροπὰς | Id.:—Pass., σὸν κατῆρκται σῶμα hath been devoted, 
καταρρήγνυσι [ἢ ἀναρχία) breaks up armies and turns | Id. ο. simply, to strike, Plut. 


them to flight. II. Pass., aor. 2 κατερράγην [ᾶ], 
with pf. act. Κατέρρωγα :--έο be broken down, to be 
thrown down and broken, Hat. 2. to fall or rush 
down, to break or burst out, of storms, Id.; of tears, 
Eur. :—metaph., 6 πόλεμος κατερράγη Ar. 3. to be 
broken in pieces, Αἴγυπτος μελάγγαιός Te Kal κατερρηγ- 
μένη with black and crumbling soil, Hdt. 

καταρ-ρϊνάω or -έω, f. ἤσω, (ῥίνη) to file down :— 
metaph., κατερρινημένον τι polished, elegant, Ar. 

καταρ-ρίπτω, f. ψω, to throw down, overthrow, Aesch. 

κατάρροος, contr. -ρους, 6, (καταρρέω) a running from 
the head, a catarrh, Plat. 


κατα-σβέννῦμι or -ὕω, f. -σβέσω, to put out, quench, 
Lat. extinguere, Il., Eur., etc.:—metaph., ἔστιν θάλ- 
ασσα, Tis δέ vw κατασβέσει; who shall dry it up? 
Aesch. ; κ. Bony, ἔριν to quell noise, strife, Soph. 11. 
Pass., aor. 1 κατ-εσβήθην, with intr. aor. 2 act. κατ- 
éoBnv, inf. κατα-σβῆναι, pf. act. κατ-έσβηκα :—to go out, 
be quenched, Hdt.:—metaph., κλαυμάτων πηγαὶ κατε- 
σβήκασι Aesch. 

κατα-σείω, f. -σείσω, to shake down, throw down, 
Thuc. Il. κατασεῖσαι τὴν χεῖρα to shake or make 
a motion of the hand; 5ο, κ. τὰ ἱμάτια, by way of 
signal, Plut.; but also, κ. τῇ χειρί to beckon with the 


—eEeEeEeEeEeeEe————EEEEE————————————eEEEEEe———e—— ατϑθαξοανυθξαν 


, , 
καταάσευομαι — κατασπέρῤρχοω. 


hand, N.T.: absol., κατασείειν τινί to beckon to 
another, as a sign for him to be silent, Xen. 
κατασεύομαι, Pass., to rush back into, c. acc., κῦμα 
κατέσσυτο (Ep. aor. 2) ῥέεθρα Il. 

κατα-σημαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to seal up: Med. to have a 
thing sealed up, Plat. 

κατα-σήπω, to make rotten, let rot, Xen.:—Pass., 
aor. 2 κατ-εσάπην [ᾶ], Ep. 3 sing. subj. -σαπήῃ, with 
pf. 2 act. κατα-σέσηπα, to grow rotten, rot away. 
κατ-ασθενέω, f. ow, to weaken, Anth. 

κατ-ασθμαίνω, to pant and struggle against a thing, 
c. gen., Aesch. 

κατα-σϊγάω, f. ἤσομαι, to become silent, Plat. 
κατα-σϊκελίζω τυρόν, to Sicilise (1. 6. to consume) the 
cheese (in allusion to the feculations of Laches in 
Sicily), Ar. 

κατα-σϊτέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to eat up, feed on, Hat. 

κατα-σϊωπάω, f. ἤσομαι, to be silent about a thing, 
Dem. II. Causal, to make silent, silence, Xen. : 
Med. to cause silence, Id. 

κατα-σκάπτω, f. ψω, to dig down, destroy utterly, 
vase to the ground, overthrow, Hdt., Soph., etc. :--- 
Pass., οἰκία of κατεσκάφη (aor. 2) Hdt. Hence 

κατασκἄφή, 7, a rasing to the ground, destruction, 
Trag. IL. γῆς κατασκαφαία grave deep dug in 
earth, Aesch.; θανόντων és κατασκαφάς, i.e. to the 
grave, Soph.; and 

κατασκᾶφής, és, dug down, κ. οἴκησις the deep-dug 
dwelling, i.e. the grave, Soph. 

κατα-σκεδάννῦμι and -ὕω, f. -σκεδάσω [a], to scatter, 
or pour upon or over, τι κατά τινος Ar.; also τί τινος, 
Dem., etc. 2. κ. φήμην to spread a report against 
one, Plat. 3. Med. to four or sprinkle about, Xen. 

κατασκέλλομαι, Pass. to become a skeleton, wither or 
pine away, Aesch.:—so in pf. act. κατέσκληκα and 
plqpf. κατεσκλήκει, Babr. 

κατασκέπτομαι, a late form, Ξεκατασκοπέω, q. ν. 

κατα-σκευάζω, f. -σκευάσω:--ἰο equip or furnish 
fully, Dem. ; so in Med., Xen. :—Pass., σκηνὴ χρυσῷ 
κατεσκευασμένη Hadt., etc. 2. to get ready, make, 
build, \d., Plat., etc.:—hence, to prepare, ar- 
range, δημοκρατίαν Xen.; συμπόσιον Plat., etc.: 
—Med. to make for oneself, esp. to build a house 
and furnish it, Thuc.: to pack up, also opp. to ἄνα- 
σκευάζεσθαι, Xen. 8. of fraudulent transactions, {ο 
get up, trump up, Τἀ., etc.; of persons, to suborn, 
Arist. 4. to make so and so, with a second acc., εἰ 
μὴ Γοργίαν Νέστορά τινα κατασκευάζεις unless you 
make Gorgias a kind of Nestor, Plat.: also, to represent 
as so and 5ο, κ. τινὰ πάροινον, Dem. 5. in Logic, 
to construct an argument, Arist. 6. absol. in Med. 
to make ready for doing, ὡς πολεμήσοντες Thuc.; ὡς 
οἰκήσων Xen. Hence 

κατασκεύασμα, atos, τό, that which is prepared or 
made, a building, structure, edifice, Dem. LE, 
an arrangement, contrivance, device, |d.; and 

κατασκευασμός, 6, contrivance, Dem. ; and 

κατασκευαστέον, one must prepare or make, Xen. 

κατα-σκενή, 7), preparation, ἐν κατασκευῇ τοῦ πολέμου {τι 
preparing for it, Thuc.; the equipment of ships, 
engines, etc., Id. II. any kind of furniture 
that is fixed, opp. to what is movable (παρασκευή), 


415 
buildings, fixtures, Id.; but also, like παρασκευή, any 
furniture, Hdt., Thuc. ΤΙ. the state, condition, 
constitution of a thing, Eur., Plat. IV. adevice, 
trick, Aeschin. 

κατ-ασκέω, f. ow, to practise much: part. pf. pass. 
κατησκημένος, regular, ascetic, Plut. 

κατα-σκηνάω, f. ἤσω, -- κατασκηνόω, Xen. 

κατα-σκηνόω, f. dow, to pitch one’s camp or tent, take 
up one’s quarters, encamp, Xen.; generally, to rest, 
lodge, settle. Hence 

κατασκήνωμα, ατος, τό, a covering, veil, Aesch. ; and 

κατασκήνωσις, εως, 7, an encamping :—of birds, a 
resting-place, nest, N. T. 

κατα-σκήπτω, f. pw, to rush down or fall upon, c. 
dat., of lightning and storms, Hdt.; of divine wrath, 
Id.; of the plague, Thuc. :—rarely, κατασκῆψαί τινα to 
fall on one, Eur. II. κ. λιταῖς to storm or 
importune with prayers, Soph. 

κατα-σκιάζω, f. -σκιάσω, contr. -σκιῷ, to overshadow, 
cover over, Hes.; κ. κόνει to bury one, Soph. 

κατα-σκιάω, poet. for κατασκιάζω, impf. κατ-εσκίαον, Od. 

κατά-σκιος, ov, (σκιά) shaded or covered with some- 
thing, Hes., Hdt., Aesch. ΤΙ. trans. overshadow- 
ing, Aesch., Eur., Ar. 

κατα-σκοπέω, [Γ᾿ --σκέψομαι : aor. 1 -εσκεψάμην :—to 
view closely, spy out, Eur.: to reconnoitre, Xen. :— 
also in Med., Id. Hence 

κατασκοπή, 7, α viewing closely, spying, Soph., Eur. ; 
ἐπὶ κατασκοπῇ, κατασκοπῆς ἕνεκα Xen. 

κατά-σκοπος, 6, one who keeps a look out, a scout, 
spy, Hdt., Eur. :—in Thuc., a person sent to examine 
and report, an inspector. 

κατα-σκώπτω, f. -σκώψομαι, to make jokes upon, to 
jeer or mock, Hdt. 

κατα-σμικρίζω, f. cw, to disparage, depreciate, Arist. 

κατα-σμύχω [0], f. Ew, to burn with a slow fire, burn 
up, 1]. ; metaph. of love, Theocr. ; in Pass., of a lover, 
to smoulder away, Id. 

κατα-σοφίζομαι, f. -ίσομαι, Dep. to conquer by 
sophisms or fallacies, to outwit, Luc. :—also as Pass. 
to be outwitted, Id. 

κατ-ασπάζομαι, f. άσοµαι, Dep. to embrace, Plut. 

κατα-σπᾶράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to tear down, pull 
to pieces, Ar. 

κατα-σπᾶτᾶλάω, to live wantonly, to wanton, Anth. 

κατα-σπάω, f. dow [ᾶ], to draw or pull down, κ. τὰς 
νῆας to haul ships down to the sea, Hdt.; κ. σημεῖα 
to pull the flags down (in token of defeat), Thuc. ; 
κ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου Xen. ΤΙ, to quaff or swallow 
down, Lat. deglutire, Ar. 

κατα-σπείρω, f. -σπερῶ, to sow thickly: metaph., 
ἀνίας κ. to sow a crop of sorrows, Soph. 2. to 
beget, τέκνα Eur. II. to scatter over, as in 
sowing, c. gen., Plut. III. to besprinkle, Anth. 

κατάσπεισις, ews, ἡ, self-devotion, Plut. From 

κατα-σπένδω, f. -σπείσω, to pour as a arink-offering, 
Lat. /ibare, Eur., Ar. :—absol. to pour drink-offerings, 
Hdt. IT. c. acc., κ. τινὰ δακρύοις to honour 
with offerings of tears, Eur.; κ. τινά to lament with 
tears, Anth. III. to consecrate, Plut., Anth. 

κατα-σπέρχω, f. tw, to urge on, Ar. ;—absol., κατα- 
σπέρχον urgent, pressing, causing anxiety, Thuc. 


416 


κατα-σπεύδω, f. cw, to press, urge, or hasten on, Aeschin. 
κατα-σποδέω, f. ἤσω, to throw down in the dust: 
Pass., pf. part. κατεσποδημένοι Aesch. 
κατα-σπουδάζομαι, Dep., with aor. 1 and pf. pass., 
to be very earnest or serious, Hdt.; οὐδαμῷς κατεσπου- 
δασμένος ἀνήρ Id. 

κατα-στάζω, f. ξω: I. of persons, 1. to let 
fall in drops upon, pour upon, shed over, τί τινος 
Eur. 2. ο. dat. rei, fo run down with a thing, 
νόσῳ κ. πόδα to have one’s foot running with a sore, 
Soph. ; κ. ἀφρῷ to run down with foam, Eur. ασ, 
of the liquid, 1, intr. to drop down, drip or trickle 
down, Eur., Xen. 2. trans. to drop down over, wet, 
ἱδρὼς καταστάζει δέμας Soph. 

κατα-στᾶθείς, aor. 1 pass. part. of καθίστημι. 
κατα-στᾶσιάζω, f. dow, to form a counter-party in 
the state, Plut. IT. Pass. to be factiously opposed 
or overpowered, Xen., Dem. 

κατά-στᾶσις, εως, 77, I. trans. α settling, 
appointing, appointment, institution, Aesch., Dem. ; 
δαιμόνων κατ. their ordinance, Eur. 2. appointment 
of magistrates, Plat. 3. a bringing of ambassadors 
before the senate or assembly, ax introduction, pre- 
sentation, Hdt. 4. κ. ἐγγυητῶν a bringing one’s 
bail forward, Dem. 5. a putting down, calming, 
Arist. ΤΙ. intr. a standing firm, a settled con- 
dition, fixedness, Soph. 2. a state, condition, 
Hdt.,Eur.,etc. 8. aconstitution,system, Hdt., Plat. 

καταστᾶτέον, verb. Adj. of καθίστημι, one must 
appoint, Plat., Xen. 

καταστάτης [ᾶ], ov, 6, (καθίστημι) an establisher, 
restorer, Soph. 

καταστᾶτικός, ή, dv, (καθίστημι) fitted for calming: 
τὸ κ. α power to calm, of music, Plut. 

κατα-στεγάζω, f. cw, to cover over, Hdt., Plat. Hence 

καταστέγασμα, ατος, τό, a covering, Hdt. 

κατά-στεγος, ον, (στέγη) covered in, roofed, Hadt., Plat. 

κατα-στείβω, f. Ww, to tread down, κ. πέδον to tread 
the ground, Soph. 

κατα-στείχω, f. ξω, -- κατέρχομαι, Anth. 

κατα-στέλλω, f. -στελῶ, to put in order, arrange, 
Eur. ΤΙ. to keep down, repress, check, Eur., N.T. 

κατα-στένω, to sigh over or lament, τινά Soph., Eur. ; 
ὑπέρ τινος Eur. 

κατα-στεφᾶνόω, f. dow, to crown, Anth. 

καταστεφής, és, crowned, Soph.; of suppliant branches, 
wreathed with wool, Eur. From 

κατα-στέφω, f. ψω, to deck with garlands, crown, 
wreath, Eur. ; κ. νεκρόν (with libations), Id.; κ. τινά {ο 
supplicate him, Id.:—Pass., pf. inf., κατεστέφθαι 
Aeschin. 

κατάστημα, ατος, τό, (καθίσταμαι) a condition or state 
of health, Plut. Hence 

καταστηματικός, ή, dv, established: sedate, Plut. © 

κατα-στίζω, f. tw, to cover with punctures. Hence 

κατάστικτος, ov, spotted, speckled, brindled, Eur. 

καταστιλβόομαι, Pass. to be brilliant, Greg. 

κατα-στίλβω, f. ψω, to send beaming forth, σέλας h. 
Hom. ΤΙ, intr. to beam brightly, Anth. 

κατα-στονἄχέω, f. ow, to bewail, Anth. 

καταστορέννῦμι ; part. fem. καστορνῦσα (as if from 
καταστόρνυμι) : ἔ. -τορέσω :—to over-spread or cover 


, 
κατασπεύδω — 


, 
κατασχολάζω. 


with a thing, τί τινι 1]. EI. to spread upen, 
Od. III. to throw down, lay low, Hdt.; καταστ. 
κύματα, Lat. sternere aequor, Anth. 
κατ-αστράπτω, f. yw, to hurl down lightning, κατὰ 
τόπον upon a place, Soph.; absol., καταστράπτει it 
lightens, Plut. IT. trans. to strike with lightning, 
dazzle, τὰς ὄψεις Id. 
κατα-στρᾶτοπεδεύω, f. ow, to put into cantonments, 
encamp, Xen.: to station a fleet, Id. ΤΙ, Med. 
to take up quarters, encamp, Id. 
κατα-στρέφω, f. ψω, to turn down, trample on, h. 
Hom.: ἔο turn the soil, Xen. II. to upset, over- 
turn, Ar. 2. Med. to subject to oneself, to subdue, 
Hdt., Thuc., etc.; κατεστρέψατο ἐς φόρου ἀπαγωγήν 
subdued and made them tributary, Hdt.; so, Ἰωνίην 
κατεστρέψατο δασμοφόρον εἶναι Id. 3. Pass., in 
aor. 1 and pf., to be subdued, Id.; ἀκούειν σοῦ κατέ- 
στραμμαι am constrained to hear, Aesch.:—but the 
pf. pass. is also used in sense of Med., Hadt., 
Dem. III. to turn back, bring back, κατέστρεψε 
λόγους eis φιλανθρωπίαν Aeschin. IV. to turn 
round, bring to an end, Aesch. :—absol. to come to 
an end, die, Plut. V. to twist up: metaph., 
λέξις κατεστραμμένη a close periodic style, opp. toa 
loose running style (εἰρομένη) Arist. 
κατα-στρηνιάω, to behave wantonly towards, τινός 


Ν.Τ 

καταστροφή, 7, (καταστρέφω) an overturning, 
Aesch. 2. a subduing, subjugation, reduction, 
Hdt., Thuc. Il. a sudden turn or end, a close, 


conclusion, Aesch.; of death, Soph., Thuc. : in drama, 
the catastrophé, Luc. 

κατάστρωμα, ατος, τό, that which is spread over: 
in a ship, the deck, Hdt., Thuc.; of ἀπὸ τῶν κατα- 
στρωμάτων the marines, opp.to the rowers, Thuc. From 

κατα-στρώννῦμι and -ύω: f. -στρώσω: aor. I pass. 
πεστρώθην :--έο lay low, Eur., Xen. :—Pass., κατέ- 
στρωντο of βάρβαροι Hat. 

κατα-στὕὔγέω, f. ἤσω, aor. 2 κατέστῦγον :—to shudder 
at, abhor, abominate, Hom. 

κατα-στύφελος [0], ov, very hard or rugged, Hes. 

καταστύφω [0], to make sour: Pass., pf. part., τὸ κατ- 
εστυμμένον sourness, harshness, Plut. 

κατα-στωμύλλομαι, Dep. to chatter: pf. part. κατε- | 
στωμυλμένος a chattering fellow, Ar. 

κατα-σύρω [0], f. -cipw, aor. 1 --έσῦρα :—to pull down, 
lay waste, ravage, Hdt. 2. to drag away, N.T. 

κατα-σφάζω, later -σφάττω : f. ἕω:--ίο slaughter, 
murder, Hdt.: Pass., aor. 2 κατεσφάγην [ᾶ], Trag. 

κατα-σχεθεῖν, inf. of κατέσχεθον, poét. aor. 2 of 
κατέχω :--ἰο hold back, Od., Soph.; κάσχεθε (Ep. for 
κατέσχεθε), 1]. ΤΙ. intr., Θορικόνδε κατέσχεθον 
they held on their way to Thoricum, ἢ. Hom. 

κατάσχετος, ον, poet. for κάτοχος, held back, Soph. 

κατα-σχημᾶτίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to dress up or invest. with 
a certain form or appearance, Isocr., Plut. :—Med. or 
Pass. to conform oneself, Plut. 

κατα-σχίζω, f. -σχίσω, to cleave asunder, split up, 
Ar.; Med., κατεσχίσω τὸ ῥάκος Id.; κατασχ. τὰς 
πύλας to burst them open, Xen. 

κατα-σχολάζω, f. ow, to pass the time in idleness, 
χρόνου τι κ. to tarry somewhat too long, Soph. 


’ 
κατασχόμενος ---- καταφαίνω. 


κατασχόμενος, part. aor. 2 med., in pass. sense, v. 
κατέχω ο. Il. 

κατασχῶμεν, pl. aor. 2 subj. of κατέχω. 

κατα-σώχω, to rub in pieces, grind down, Hat. 

κατατάκω [a], Dor. for κατατήκω. 

- κατατάμνω, Ion. and Dor. for κατατέμνω. 

κατατἄνύω [ὅ]---κατατείνω, ἢ. Hom. 

κατα-τάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ζω, to draw up in order, 
arrange, τὴν στρατιάν Xen. 2. to appoint, ἐπί τι 
to do a thing, Dem. 11. κατατάξασθαί τινι to make 
arrangements with one, Id. 

κατα-τεθνεώς, Ep. -ηώς, pf. part. of καταθνήσκω. 

κατατέθνηκα, pf. of καταθνήσκω. 

κατα-τείνω: f. -τενῶ: aor. 1 --έτεινα: ΡΕ. —rérdixa:— 
to stretch or draw tight, Π., Hdt.; κ. τὰ ὅπλα to draw 
the cables taut, Hdt. 2. to stretch so as to torture, 
Dem., etc. 3. to stretch or draw in a straight 
line, Hdt. 4. to hold tight down, Plut. ΤΙ, 
intr. to stretch oneself : hence, 1. to extend or run 
straight towards, Lat. tendere, Hdt. Xen.: absol. to 
extend, Hdt. 2. to strive against, strive earnestly, 
be vehement, Eur., Xen.: aor. 1 part., with all one’s 
might, λέγω κατατείνας Plat. 

κατα-τέμνω : ἔ, -τεμῶ: aor. 2 κατέτᾶμον :- ἐο cut in 
pieces, cut up, Hdt., Ar., etc.: so in Med., Eur. :— 
Pass., τελαμῶσι κατατετμημένοις with regularly cut 
bandages, Hdt.; σπλάγχνα κατατετμημένα Ar. 2. 
κ. χώρην ἐς διώρυχας to cut it up into ditches or canals, 
Hdt.; κατετέτμηντο τάφροι ἐπὶ τὴν χώραν Χεη. 3. 
ο. dupl. acc., κ. τινὰ καττύματα to cut him into strips, 
Ar. :—Pass., κατατμηθείην λέπαδνα may I be cut up 
into straps, Id. 4. κ. τὸν Πειραιᾷ to lay it out for 
building, Arist.:—Pass., ἡ πόλις κατατέτμηται τὰς 
ὁδοὺς ἰθείας has its streets cut straight, Hdt. 5. to 
cut into the ground, κατετέτμηντο τάφροι there were 
trenches cut, Xen. 

κατα-τήκω, Dor. -τάκω [a], f. πτήξω, trans. to melt 
away, to make to fall away, Hat. II. Pass., with 
pf. act. κατατέτηκα, to melt or be melting away, Od., 
Hdt., Att. 

κατα-τίθημι, f. -θήσω: aor. 2 κατ-έθην : Ep. forms, pl. 
κάτ-θεμεν, κάτ-θετε, κάτ-θεσαν, inf. κατ-θέμεν, 1 ΡΙ. 
subj. κατα-θείομεν (for κατα-θῶμεν) :—Med. κατ-θέμεθα, 
κατ-θέσθην, part. καταθείομαι, subj. for καταθῶμαι, 
part. Kat-0€uevos:—to place, put, or lay down, 
Hom. 2. to propose as a prize, Id.; κ. ἄεθλον to 
propose a contest, Od.; Κ. τι ἐς μέσον to put it down 
in the midst, i. e. for common use, Eur.; but, ἐς μέσον 
Πέρσῃσι κ. τὰ πρήγματα to communicate power to 

“them, give them a common share of it, Hdt. 3. to 
put down as payment, pay down, 14., Ar., etc. :— 
to redeem a promise, ἃ δ᾽ ὑπέσχεο ποῖ καταθήσεις; 
Soph. 4. to lay up, lay by, Theogn., Hdt.; so in 
Med., ν. infr. 11. 4. 11. Med. to lay down from 
oneself, put off, lay aside, Lat. deponere, of arms or 
clothes, Hom., etc. ὦ. metaph. to put an end to, 
arrange, settle, τὸν πόλεμον Thuc. b. to put aside, 
treat negligently, Xen. 3. to lay down in a place, 
Hes., etc.: of the dead, to bury, Od. 4. to deposit 
Sor oneself, lay up in store (v. supr. 1. 4), Ib., etc. : 
τ metaph., κατατίθεσθαι κλέος to lay up store of glory, 
Hdt.; χάριτα or χάριν κατατίθεσθαί τινι or πρός τινα 


417 
to lay up a store of gratitude or favour, Lat. collocare 
gratiam apud aliquem, ld., etc.; so, εὐεργεσίαν κ. 
Thuc., etc. 5. to deposit in a place of safety, Id., 
Xen. 6. to lay upin memory or as a memorial, 
Theogn., Plat. 

κατα-τϊλάω, f. ἤσω, to make dirt over, c. gen., Ar. 

κατα-τιτρώσκω, f. -τρώσω, to wound severely, Xen. 

κατα-τοκίζω, to beggar by usurious interest :—Pass. 
to be thus beggared, Arist. 

κατατομή, ἡ, (κατατέμνω) abscission, concision, as 
opp. to true circumcision, Ν. Τ. 

κατα-τοξεύω, f. cw, to strike down with arrows, shoot 
dead, Hadt., Thuc., etc. 

κατατρᾶγεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of κατατρώγω. 

κατα-τραυματίζω, lon. -τρωματίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to cover 
with wounds, Hdt., Thuc. :—of ships, to disable 
utterly, cripple, Thuc. 

κατα-τρέχω: Ε. - δρᾶμοῦμαι: aor. 2 κατ-έδρᾶμον :—to 
run down, Hdt., Xen. 2. of seamen, {ο run to 
land, to disembark in haste, Xen. s—-metaph., κ. 
ἄστυ to come to a havenin.. 5 Pind: II. trans. 
to overrun, ravage, χώραν Thuc. 

κατα-τρίβω [1], f. pw: ΡΕ. —rérpipa:—to rub down or 
away ; hence, 1. of clothes, to wear out, Theogn., 
Plat. 2. of persons, to wear out, exhaust, Thue. : 
—Pass. to be quite worn out, Ar., Xen. 3. of Time, 
to wear it away, get rid of it, Lat. diém terere, Dem., 
Aeschin.: «. τὸν βίον to employ it fully, Xen.; so in 
ΡΕ, pass. to pass one’s whole time, κατατέτριμμαι στρα- 
Tevduevos Id. 4. of property, to squander, Id. 

κατα-τρίζω, to squeak or scream loudly, Batr. 

κατα-τρύζω, to chatter against, τινός Anth. 
κατα-τρύχω [0], f. tw, to wear out, exhaust, Hom., 
Theocr. :—Pass., κατατρυχόμενοι Eur. 

κατατρύω, = fore. 3Pass,, pf. ine. κατατετρῦσθαι, Xen. 

κατα-τρώγω, f. -τρώξομαι, aor. 2 κατ-έτρᾶγον, to gnaw 
in pieces, eat up, Ar.; c. gen., Plut. 

κατατρωματίζω, lon. for κατατραυμ-. 

κατα-τυγχάνω, f. -τεύξομαι, to hit one’s mark, to be 
successful, Dem. 

κατ-αυγάζω, f. ow, 
see, Anth. Hence 

καταυγασμός, ὃ, a shining brightly, Plut. 

kat-avddw, f. ήσω, to speak out, speak plainly, Soph. 

κατ-αυλέω, f. ἤσω, to play upon the fiute to, τινός 
Plat. :—Pass., of persons, to have it played to one, 
Id.:—Pass. to resound with fiute-playing, Plut. 10 
c. acc. pers. to overpower by flute-playing :—gen- 
erally, to overpower, strike dumb, Eur. : 

κατ-αυλίζομαι: aor. 1 κατηυλίσθην, later κατηυλισάμην : 
Dep. :—to be under shelter of a hall, house, tent, 
Soph., Eur. 

κατ-αυχέω, f. how, to exult ina thing, c. dat., Aesch. 

κατα-φᾶγεῖν, serving as aor. 2 to κατ-εσθίω, to devour, 
eat up, 11... Hdt. 2. to spend in eating, waste, 
devour, Od., Aeschin. 

κατα-φαίνω, f. -φἄνω, to declare, make known, 
Pind. II. Pass., Ε, -φἄνήσομαι, aor. 2 κατ-εφάνην 
[a], to become visible, appear, h. Hom., Hdt. 2. 
to be quite clear or plain, Hdt., Plat.; κατεφάνη τῷ 
Δαρείῳ τεχνάζειν it was apparent to Darius that he was 
playing tricks, Hdt. Hence 


to shine upon: Med. to gaze at, 


Ee 


418 


καταφᾶνής, ές, clearly seen, in sight, Xen.; ἐν κατα- 
φανεῖ in an open place, Id. 2. manifest, evident, 
καταφανὲς ποιεῖν or ποιεῖσθαί τι Hdt., Xen. ; καταφαν- 
έστερος εἶναι κακουργῶν Thuc :—Adv. -νῶς, evidently, 
plainly, Ar.; καταφανέστερον ἢ ὥστε λανθάνειν too 
manifestly to escape detection, Thuc. 

κατάφαρκτος, ov, = κατάφρακτος. 


κατα-φαρμᾶκεύω, f. cw, to anoint with drugs or 


charms, to enchant, bewitch, Plat. 

κατα-φαρμάσσω, f. tw, to bewitch with drugs, Hdt. 

κατα-φἄτίζω, f. cw, to protest, promise, Plut. 

κατα-φαυλίζω, f. ow, to depreciate, Plut. 

κατα-φερής, ές, (φέρομαι) going down, εὖτε ἂν κ. γίνη- 
ται ὃ ἥλιος when the sun is near setting, Hdt.; of 
ground, sloping downwards, Lat. declivis, Xen. wr: 
eine Lat. proclivis, pronus, πρὸς οἶνον Plut. 

κατα-φέρω, f. κατ-οίσω, Ep. -οίσομαι :—to bring down, 
ἄχος µε κατοίσεται Αἴδος εἴσω grief will bring me 
down to the grave, 1]. ; καταφέρω "ποδὸς ἀκμάν I bring 
down my foot, Aesch. :—Pass. to be brought down by 
a river, of gold dust, Hdt. 2. of a storm, to drive 
ships to land, Thuc. 3. to pay down, Plut. 4. 
Pass. to be weighed down by sleep, Ν. T. II. to 
carry home, Ar. :—Pass. to return, Id. 

κατα- φεύγω, f. -φεύξομαι, to flee for refuge, Hdt.; ο. 
acc., Κ. βωμόν to flee for refuge to the altar, Eur. ; 
κ. ἐν τόπῳ to flee and take refuge in a place, Xen. ; 
to free for protection, ὃ ὃς ἂν καταφυγῇ és τούτους Fidt. ; 
SO, K. ἐπί τινα, πρός τινα Dem. 2. ἐκ τῆς μάχης 
κ. to escape from .. , Hdt. 3. to have recourse 
to, els τοὺς λόγους Plat. 3 ἐπὶ τὸν δικαστήν Arist. 4. 
eis τὴν τοῦ βίου μετριότητα to fall back upon, appeal 
to, Dem. Hence 

καταφευκτέον, verb. Adj. one must have recourse to, 
Luc. ; and 

κατάφευξις, ews, 7, flight for refuge, Thuc. II. 
a place of refuge, \d. 

κατά-φημι, {ο say yes, assent, Soph. 

κατα-φημίζω, f. ow: aor. 1 -εφήμισα, Dor. -εφάμιξα : 
—to spread a report abroad, announce, Pind. 

κατα-φθᾶτέομαι, (φθάνω ? 5) to take first possession of, 
γῆν καταφθατουμένη Aesch. 

κατα-φθείρω, f. -φθερῶ, to destroy or spoil utterly, 
bring to naught, Aesch., Soph., etc. 

κατα-φθίνύθω [t|,=Katadbiw, ἢ. Hom. 

καταφθίνω [1], to waste away, decay, perish, Hadt., 
Trag.; κ. νόσῳ, γήρα Soph., Eur. 

καταφθίω, I. Causal in fut. κατα-φθίσω [τ|, aor. 1 
κατ-έφθῖσα, to ruin, destroy, Od., Aesch. Py: P ass., 
Ep. aor. 2 κατ-εφθίμην [1], inf. καταφθίσθαι; poet. 
καπ-φθίμενος :—to be ruined, to waste away, perish, hia 
πάντα κατέφθιτο the provisions were all consumed, 
Od.; ὡς καὶ σὺ καταφθίσθαι ὤφελες oh that thou hadst 
perished, \b.; σεῖο καταφθιμένοιο if thou wert dead, 


Il. ; ἐκεῖ κατέφθιτο there he died, Aesch.; φέγγος 
ἡλίου κατέφθιτο the sun’s light was gone, Id. 
καταφθορά, 7, (καταφθείρω) destruction, death, 


Eur. 2. metaph. confusion, φρενῶν Aesch. 
κατ-αφίημι, fo let slip down, κατηφίει (impf.) Plat. 
κατα-φῖλέω, f. ἤσω, to kiss inderhe to caress, Xen. 
κατα-φλέγω, f. tw, to burn down, burn up, consume, 

πυρί Ἡ., Hes., etc. :—Pass. to be burnt down, Thuc. 


καταφανής --- κατάχαλκος. 


κατα-φοβέω, f. ἤσω, to strike with fear, Thuc. :— 
Pass., c. fut. med. to be greatly afraid of, τι Ar.; 
absol., καταφοβηθείς Thuc. 

κατα-φοιτάω, Ion. -έω, f. ἤσω, to come down con- 
stantly or regularly, as wild beasts from the moun- 
tains to prey, Hdt. 

κατα-φονεύω, f. cw, to slaughter, Hdt., Eur., etc. 

κατα-φορέω, f. ήσω, Frequent. of καταφέρω, of a river, 
to carry down gold dust, Hdt. 2. to pour like a 
stream over, τί Twos Plat. 

κατα-φράζω, f. ow, to declare, Pind.:—Med., with 
aor. 1 pass. and med., to consider, think upon, 
ponder, Hes. ; καταφρασθείς observed, Hdt. 
κατάφρακτος, old Att. -φαρκτος, ov, shut up, confined, 
Soph. ; πλοῖα κ. decked vessels, Thuc. From 
κατα-φράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ζω, to cover with mail ; 
ἵπποι καταπεφραγμένοι Plut. 

κατα-φρονέω, f. ήσω, to think down upon, i.e. to look 
down upon, think slightly of, τινός Hdt., Eur.,etc. 2. 
c. acc. to regard slightly, despise, Hdt., Att. :—Pass. 
to be thought little of, despised, Xen., etc. 3. 
absol. to be disdainful, deal contemptuously, 
Thuc. 4. c. inf. to think contemptuously that, to 
presume, καταφρονήσαντες κρέσσονες εἶναι Hdt.; κατα- 
φρονοῦντες κἂν προαισθέσθαι Thuc. με ος. ‘ae 
rei, only in Ion. writers (cf. κατανοέω), to fix one’s 
thoughts upon, aim at, Lat. affectare, τὴν τυραννίδα 
Hdt.: also to observe with contempt, τι 1d. Hence 

καταφρόνημα, ατος, τό, contempt of others, μὴ φρόνημα 
μόνον, ἀλλὰ καταφρ. not only spirit, but @ spirit of 
disdain, Thuc.; and 

καταφρόνησις, ews, ἡ, contempt, disdain, Thuc., 
Plat. 2. without any bad sense, opp. to αὔχημα, 
Thuc.; and 

καταφρονητής, ov, 6, a despiser, Plut.; and 

καταφρονητικός, ή, dv, contemptuous, Arist. 
—K@s, Xen. 

κατα-φροντίζω, Att. f. ιῶ, τὸ ἱμάτιον οὐκ ἀπολώλεκ᾽, 
ἀλλὰ καταπεφρόντικα I have not lost it, but I’ve 
thought it away, lost it in the schools, Ar. 

κατα-φρύγω [0], f. Ew, to burn to ashes, Ar. 

καταφυγγάνω, -- καταφεύγω, Hdt., Aeschin. 

καταφυγεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of καταφεύγω. Hence 

καταφύγή, 7, a refuge, place of refuge, Hdt., Eur. : 
c. gen., kK. κακῶν refuge from evils, Eur., Thuc. ἘΠῚ 
away of escape, excuse, Dem. 

κατα-φυλᾶδόν, (φῦλον) Adv. ix tribes, by clans, 1]. 

κατα-φυλλοροέω, f. Gow, to shed the leaves: metaph. 
to lose its splendour, Pind. 

κατα-φύτεύω, f. cw, to plant, Plut., Luc. 

κατα-φύομαι, Pass., with aor. 2 act. 
-πέφυκα, to be produced, Plut. 

κατάφῦτος, ον, all planted with a thing, c. dat., Luc. 

κατα-φωράω, f. dow [ἃ], to catch in a theft : fo catch 
in the act, detect, discover, Thuc., Xen. 

κατάφωρος, ov, detected : manifest, Plut. 

κατα-φωτίζω, f. ow, to illuminate, light up, Anth. 

κατα-χαίρω, to exult over, c. dat., Hdt.; absol., κατα- 
χαίρων with malignant joy, Id. 

κατα-χἄλαζάω, f. ἤσω, to shower down like hail upon, 
τί τινος Luc. 

κατά-χαλκος, ον, overlaid with brass or copper, Eur. + 


Adv- 


κατ-έφυν, pf. 


, , 
καταχαλκοω --- κατέδω. 


κατ. πεδίον ἀστράπτει the plain flashes with gleaming 
arms, 1d.; δράκων x. a serpent Japt in mail, i.e. 
scales, Id. 
κατα-χαλκόω, f. dow, to cover with brass, Hdt. 
κατα-χᾶρίζομαι, f. Att. ιοῦμαι, Dep. to do or give up 
a thing out of courtesy, Aeschin. ; κ. τὰ δίκαια to give 
judgment by private interest, Plat. 2. to shew 
favour to a person, c. dat., Dem. 
κατάχαρμα, ατος, τό, (καταχαίρω) a mockery, Theogn. 
κατα-χέζω, aor. 1 κατ-έχεσα :—to befoul, τινός Ar. 
κατα-χειροτονέω, f. ἤσω, to vote against, to vote in 
condemnation of, τινός Dem.; c. inf., ἀδικεῖν Εὐάν- 
δρου κατεχειροτόνησεν ὃ δῆμος Id. :—Pass., καταχει- 
ροτονηθὲν αὐτοῦ καὶ ταῦτα ἀσεβεῖν a vote of con- 
demnation having been passed against him, and 
that for sacrilege, Id. Hence 
καταχειροτονία, 7, a vote of condemnation, Dem. 
καταχεῦαι, Ep. for --χέαι, aor. 1 inf. of καταχέω. 
κατα-χεύω, Ep. for sq.: Ep. impf. med., τέττιξ κατα- 
χεύετ᾽ ἀοιδήν Hes. 
κατα-χέω, f. -χεῶ: aor. 1 κατέχεα, Ep. κατέχευα: 
Pass., 3 sing. and pl. Ep. aor. 2 κατέχῦτο, κατέχυντο: 
—to pour down upon, pour over, τί τινι Hom. ; also, 
κατ. τί τινος Hdt., Att.:—Pass., κατὰ ταῖν κόραιν 
ὕπνου τι καταχεῖται a bit of sleep {5 poured over the 
eyes, Ar. 2. to pour or shower down, Hom.: to 
throw or cast down, Id.; πέπλον κατέχευεν ἐπ᾽ οὔδει 
let the robe fall upon the pavement, II. 3. Pass. 
to be poured over the ground, lie in heaps, ὃ χῶρος, 
ἐν ᾧ αἱ ἄκανθαι [τῶν ὀφίων] κατακεχύαται (Ion. 3 pl. pf. 
pass.), Hdt. ΤΙ. to melt down, χρυσὸν ἐς πίθους 
Id.; and in Med., χρυσὸν καταχέασθαι to have it 
melted down, Id. 
κατα-χήνη, 7, (χᾶνεῖν) derision, mockery, Ar. 
κατα-χηρεύω, f. ow, to pass in widowhood, Dem. 
κατ-αχής, ές, Dor. for κατ-ηχής, sounding, Theocr. 
κατα-χθόνιος, ον, subterranean, Ζεὺς καταχθόνιος, i. 6. 
Pluto, Il. ; δαίμονες κ. Dit Manes, Anth. 
κατα-χορδεύω, f. cw, to mince up as for a sausage, Hat. 
κατα-χορηγέω, f. ήσω, to lavish as χορηγός: gener- 
ally, to spend lavishly, squander, Plut. 
κατα-χραίνομαι, Dep. to besprinkle, Anth. 
κατα-χράομαι, f. -χρήσομαι: pf. -κέχρημαι both in 


act. and pass. senses: aor. 1 -εχρήσθην : Dep. :—to 
make full use of, apply, c. dat., Plat., Dem. 2. 
to use to the uttermost, use up, c. acc., Dem. 9, 


to misuse, abuse, c. dat., Plat. 4. of persons, 
to make away with, destroy, kill, c. acc., Hdt. ;—so 
aor. I καταχρησθῆναι, in pass. sense, Id. ΤΙ, 20 
pretend, allege, Dem. 

B. Act. καταχράω only in Ion. writers in 3 sing., 
ἀντὶ λόφου ἣ λοφιὴ Karéxpa the mane sufficed them 
for a crest, Hdt.:—impers., οὐδέ οἱ καταχρήσει ὑμέων 
ἀπέχεσθαι nor will it suffice him to keep his hands off 
you, Id. 
κατα-χρειόομαι, (χρέος) Pass. to be ill-treated, pf. 
part. κατηχρειωμένη Anth. 
κατα-χρέμπτομαι, Dep. to spit upon, τινος Ar. 
ee χρῦσος, ov, overlaid with gold-leaf, gilded, 

uc. 
κατα-χρῦσόω, f. dow, to cover with gold-leaf, gild, 
Hdt. IL. to make golden (i.e. splendid), Plut. 


419 

κατα-χρώζω or -χρώννῦμι, f. -χρώσω, to colour :— 
Pass. to be stained, Eur. 

κατάχυσμα, ατος, τό, that which is poured over, 
sauce, Ar. 2. in pl. handfuls of nuts, figs, etc.; 
Lat. dellaria, which used to be showered over a bride 
or a new slave on entering the house (cf. Virg. sparge, 
marite, nuces), Ar., Dem. 

κατα-χωνεύω, f. cw, to melt down, Dem. 

κατα-χώννῦμι, f. -χώσω, to cover with a heap, ὃ νότος 
κατέχωσέ σφεας the South wind buried them in sand, 
Hdt.; «. τινὰ λίθοις Ar. 

κατα-χωρίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to set in a place, place in 
position, Xen. :—Pass. to take up a position, Id. 

καταχῶσαι, aor. 1 inf. of καταχώννυμι. 

κατα-ψακάζω, Att. for κατα-ψεκάζω. 

κατα-ψάλλομαι, Pass. to resound with music, Plut. 

κατα-ψάω, f. ἠσω, to stroke with the hand, to stroke, 
caress, καταψῶσα αὐτοῦ τὴν κεφαλήν Hdt.; καταψῶν 
αὐτὸν [τὸν κάνθαρον], ὥσπερ πωλίον Ar. 

κατα-Ψεκάζω, Att. -ψακάζω, f. ow, to wet ὃν con- 
tinual dropping, Aesch., Plut. 

κατα-Ψεύδομαι, Dep., with f. med. -ψεύσομαι, pf. 
pass. -ἐέψευσμαι, aor. 1 -εψεύσθην :—to tell lies against, 
speak falsely of, τινος Ar., Plat., etc. 2. to allege 
falsely against, τί τινος Plat., Dem. 3. to say 
falsely, pretend, Eur.: to feign,invent,ttDem. II. 
also as Pass. to be falsely reported : of writings, to be 
spurious, Plut. 

κατα-ψευδομαρτύρέω, f. ἤσω, to bear false witness 
against, τινός Xen.; so in Med., Dem. :—Pass. to be 
borne down by false evidence, Plat. 

κατα-ψηφίζομαι, f. Att. ιοῦμαι, Med. to vote against 
or in condemnation of, τινος Plat., Xen.; κ. τινος 
κλοπήν to find him guilty of theft, Plat.; so in 
pf. pass., κατεψηφισμένοι αὐτοῦ θάνατον Xen. 2. 
Pass., in pf. and aor. 1 pass., to be condemned, Plat., 
Dem. :—of the sentence, to be pronounced against, 
δίκη κατεψηφισμένη τινός Thuc.; κατεψηφισμένος ἦν 
μου ὃ θάνατος Χεη. ΤΙ. to vote in affirmation, 
Avist.. «Hence 

καταψηφιστέον, verb. Adj. one must condemn, Xen. 

κατα-ψήχω, f. tw, to rub down, pound in a mortar: 
—Pass. to crumble away, pf. κατέψηκται Soph. II. 
to stroke down, caress, Lat. mulceo, ἵππους Eur. 

κατα-ψύχω [Ὁ], f. w, to cool, chill, Arist. :—Pass., pf. 
κατέψυγμαι, aor. 1 κατεψύχθην and 2 κατεψύγην [ὔ]: 
—to be chilled, become cold, of persons, Id., Plut. LT: 
Pass., of a country, to be dried or parched up, Plut. © 

κατέᾶγα, intr. pf. of κατάγνυμι :---κατεάγην [a], aor. 
2 pass., 3 pl. subj. κατεαγῶσιν᾽:---κατέαξα, aor. 1 act. 

κατέβα, Dor. for --έβη, 3 sing. aor. 2 of καταβαίνω: 
---κατέβαν, Dor. 3 pl. for --έβησαν. 

κατ-εβλακευμένως, Adv. pf. pass. part. of κατα-βλάκεύω, 
(βλάξ) slothfully, tardily, Ar., Anth. 

κατ-εγγυάω, f. ἤσω : aor. 1 κατηγγύησα: το pledge, 
betroth, παῖδά τινι Eur. II. as Att. law-term, 
to make responsible, to compel to give security, Dem. : 
—Med. or Pass. to give or find security, Id. 2. to 
seize as a security, Id. 

κατ-εγγύη, 7, bail or security given, Dem. 

κατ-έδω, Ep. pres.,=Katec0iw, to eat up, devour, Il. ; 
metaph., οἶκον, κτῆσιν κατέδειν to eat up house, 


Ee2 


420 


goods, Od.; ὃν θυμὸν κατέδων eating one’s heart for 
grief, Il. 

κατεηγώς, lon. for κατεαγώς, intr. pf. part. of κατάγνυμι. 

κατ-είβω, poet. for κατα-λείβω, to let flow down, shed, 
Od. :—Med. to flow apace, Hom.; metaph., κατείβετο 
αἰών life ebbed, passed away, Od. 

κατειδέναι, inf. of κάτοιδα. 

κατ-εῖδον, inf. κατ-ἴδεῖν, part. κατιδών, aor. 2 with no 
pres. in use, καθοράω being used instead :—to look 
down, Π., Hdt., etc. ΤΙ. c. acc. to look down 
upon, Ar.: simply to behold, regard, perceive, Theogn., 
Aesch.; κατιδεῖν βίον to live, Aesch.—Also in aor. 2 
med. κατειδόμην, inf. κατιδέσθαι, Hdt., Soph. 

κατ-είδωλος, ov, (εἴδωλον) full of idols, given to 
idolatry, N.T. 

κατ-εικάζω, f. cw, to liken :—Pass., aor. 1 κατ-εικάσθην, 
to be or become like, Soph. IT. to guess, sur- 
mise, Hdt.: to suspect evil, Id. 

κατ-ειλέω, f. now, to force into a narrow space, to coop 
up, ἐς τὸ τεῖχος, ἐς τὸ ἄστυ Hdt. :—Pass., κατειλήθη- 
σαν ἐς Διὸς ἱρόν Id.3; ἐν ὀλίγῳ χώρῳ πολλαὶ μυριάδες 
κατειλημέναι Id. 

κατείλημμαι, -είληφα, pf. pass. and act. of κατα- 
λαμβάνω. 

κατ-ειλίσσω, Ion. for καθ-ελίσσω. 

κατειλίχᾶτο, Ion. for καθειλιγμένοι ἦσαν, 3 pl. plapf. 
of καθελίσσω. 

κατ-ειλύω, f. vow [Ὁ], to cover up, Il.: Pass., ὄρος 
ψάμμῳ κατειλῦμένον (pf. part.) Hdt. 

κάτ-ειμι, Ep. aor. 1 καταείσατο: (εἶμι ibo):—to go or 
come down, Hom., etc. :—esp. to go down to the grave, 
Il. ; of a ship, to sail down to land, Od.; of a wind, 
to come sweeping down, Thuc. ΤΙ. to come 
back, return, Od.; of exiles, to return home, Hdt., Att. 

κατεῖναι, lon. for καθεῖναι, aor. 2 inf. of καθίημι. 

κατ-είνῦμι, lon. for καθ-έννυμι. 

κατ-εῖπον, inf. κατειπεῖν, used as aor. 2 to καταγορεύω, 
(κατερῶ being the fut.): also in form κατεῖπα :—to 
speak against or to the prejudice of, accuse, denounce, 
τινος Hdt., Eur., etc. II. ο. acc. to speak out, 
tell plainly, declare, report, Eur., Ar. 2. absol. 
to tell, Hdt., etc.; κάτειπέ μοι tell me, Ar. 

κατειργᾶθόμην, poét. aor. 2 med. of κατείργω. 

κατ-είργνῦμι, Ion. 3 pl. -εἰρνῦσι, =sq., Hdt. 

κατ-είργω, Ion. -έργω: f. --είρξω, Ion. --έρξω :---έο 
drive into, shut in, Hdt. :—generally, to press hard, 
reduce to straits, Id. :—Pass. to be hemmed in, kept 
down, Thuc.; τὸ κατειργόμενον what is done under 
necessity, Id. Il. to hinder, prevent, Eur. 

κατ-ειρύω, Ion. for κατερύω. 

κατ-ειρωνεύομαι, Dep. fo use irony towards, to dis- 
semble, Plut. 

κατ-εισάγω, f. tw, to betray to one’s own loss, Anth. 

κατέκειρα, aor. 1 of κατακείρω. 

κατέκῃα, aor. 1 of κατακαίω. 

κατέκλᾶσα, aor. 1 of κατακλάω--κατεκλάσθην, aor. 1 
pass. 

κατέκλων, impf. of κατα-κλάω. 

κατεκρίθην [1], aor. 1 pass. of κατα-κρίνω. 

κατέκτα, 3 sing. aor. 2 of κατα-κτείνω--κατ-έκταν, 
3 Ρ].:--κατ-έκτᾶθεν, Aeol. and Ep. 3 pl. aor. 1 pass. 

κατέκτᾶνον, aor. 2 of κατακτείνω. 


κατεηγώς ---- κατεργάζομαι. 


κατέλᾶβον, aor. 2 οὗ καταλαμβάνω. 

κατ-ελαύνω, to draw down, Plut. 

κατ-ελέγχω, f. yiw, to convict of falsehood, to belie, 
Hes. ΤΙ. to disgrace, Pind. 

κατ-ελεέω, f. Now, to have compassion upon, τινά Plat. 

κατελεύσομαι, fut. of κατέρχομαι. 

κατελήφθην, aor. 1 pass. of καταλαμβάνω. 

κατελθεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of κατέρχομαι. 

κατ-έλκω, Ion. for καθέλκω. 

κατ-ελπίζω, f. ow, to hope or expect confidently, Hat. 

κατέμεν, lon. 1 pl. aor. 2 of καθίημι. 

κατ-εμπίπρημι, f. -εμπρήσω, to burn up, Eur. 

κατ-εναίρομαι, aor. 1 --ενηράμη», Dep. to kill, slay, 
murder, Od. :—an aor. 2 act. κατήνᾶρον occurs in 
Soph., Anth. 

κατ-έναντι, Adv.,=sq., c. gen., N.T. 

κατ-εναντίον, Adv. over against, opposite, before, τινί 
Il., Hes. ; τινός Hdt., etc. 

κατ-ενἄρίζω, f. ow, to kill outright : aor. 1 pass. κατη- 
ναρίσθην Aesch.; pf. part. κατηναρισμένος Soph. 

κατένασσα, aor. 1 of καταναίω. 

κατενεχθείς, aor. 1 pass. part. of καταφέρω. 

κατ-ενήνοθε, ν. ἐνήνοθε II. 

κατενήρατο, 3 sing. aor. 1 of κατεναίρομαι. 

κατενθῆν, Dor. for κατελθεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of κατέρχομαι. 

κατενύγησαν [i], 3 pl. aor. 2 pass. of κατανύσσω. 

κατ-ένωπα or -ενῶπα, Adv. (ἐνωπή) right over against, 
right opposite, c. gen., Il. 

κατ-ενώπιον, =foreg., Ν.Τ. 

κατ-εξανίσταμαι, Pass. with aor. 2 act. κατ-εξανέστην : 
—to rise up against, struggle against, τινός Plut. 

κατ-εξενωμένος, pf. pass. part. of κατα-ξενόω. 

κατ-εξουσιάζω, f. ow, to exercise lordship over, τινός 
N-S. 

κατ-επαγγέλλομαι, Med. with pf. pass. -επήγγελμαι, 
to make promises or engagements, Tit with one, Dem.; 
πρός τινα Aeschin. 

κατ-επάγω [ᾶ], f. ξω, to bring one thing quickly upon 
or after another, to repeat quickly, Ar. 

κατ-επάδω, f. -άσομαι, to subdue by charms, τινά Plat. 

κατ-επάλμενος, v. sub κατ-εφάλλομαι :—but for κατ- 
έπαλτο, v. sub καταπάλλω. 

κατ-επείγω, f. tw, to press down, depress, 1]. 2. to 
press much, press hard, drive on, urge on, impel, Hdt., 
Thuc., etc. II. intr. to hasten, make haste, Xen. 

κατέπεσον, aor. 2 of καταπίπτω. 

κατεπέστην, aor. 2 of καθεφίστημι. 

κατ-έπεφνον, aor. 2 with no pres. in use (v. *pévw), to 
kill, slay, Hom., Soph. 

κατέπηκτο, 3 sing. plqpf. pass. of καταπήγνυμι. 

κατ-έπηξα, aor. 1 of κατα-πήγνυμι. 

κατ-επιορκέομαι, Med. to effect by perjury, Dem. 

κατεπλάγην [a], Ep. -επλήγην, aor. 2 pass. of κατα- 
πλήσσω. 

κατέπλευσα, aor. 1 of καταπλέω. 

κατ-εργάζομαι, f. άσοµαι: aor. 1 -ειργασάμην, and (in 
pass. sense) --εργάσθην : pf. —elpyacuo: both in act. 
and pass. sense: Dep. :—+to effect by labour, to achieve, 
accomplish, Hdt., Soph., etc. :—so pf. κατείργασμαι, 
Xen. ; but in pass. sense, to be effected or achieved, 
Hdt., Eur. b. to earn or gain by labour, to 
achieve, acquire, τὴν ἡγεμονίην Hdt.; σωτηρίαν Eur. ; in 


κατέργνυμι ---- κατέχω. 


Ρ: 55. sense, ἀρετὴ ἀπὸ σοφίης κατεργασμένη Hdt. ο 
absol. to be successful, ld. ΟΡ ΟΣ ΠΟΙ Pers... like 
Lat. conficere, to make an end of, finish, kill, ld., 
Soph., Eur. b. to overpower, subdue, conquer, 
Hdt., Ar., Thuc. :—pf. pass. to be overcome, Thuc. ; 
κατείργασται πέδον is subdued, brought under culti- 
vation, Aesch. ο. to prevail upon, Hdt., Xen.: 
—aor. I pass., οὐκ ἐδύνατο κατεργασθῆναι could not 
be prevailed upon, Hdt. II. to work up for use, 
Lat. concoquere, κ. μέλι to make honey, Id. 

κατέργνυμι, κατέργω, Ion. for κατείρ--. 

κατ-ερεικτός, ν. κατερικτός. 

κατ-ερείκω, f. ξω, to grind down :—metaph., k. θυμόν 
to fritter it away, smooth it down, Ar. :—Med. to 
rend one’s garments, in token of sorrow, Hdt., Aesch. 

κατ-ερείπω, f. ψω, to throw or cast down, Orac. ap. 
Hdt. :—Pass. {ο fall in ruins, of Troy, Eur. II. 
intr. in aor. 2 κατ-ἠρἵπον, to fall down, fall prostrate, 
Il., Theocr. ; so in pf., τεῖχος κατ-ερήριπεν Il. 

κατέρεξα, aor. 1 of καταρρέζω. 

κατ-ερεύγω, aor. 2 --ἠρῦγον, to belch over, τινός Ar. 

κατ-ερέφω, f. ψω, to cover over, roof, Plut. :—Med. {ο 
roof over for oneself or what is one’s own, Ar. 

κατ-ερέω, Att. κατ-ερῶ, serving as fut. of the aor. 2 
κατεῖπον : pf. κατείρηκα:-- {ο speak against, accuse, 
τινός Xen., Plat. 2. c.acc.to denounce, Hdt. ΕΤ. 
to say or tell plainly, speak out, Id., Eur., εἰς. :— 
Pass., κατειρήσεται it shall be declared, Hat. 

κατερήρἵπε, 3 sing. pf. intr. of κατερείπω. 

κατ-ερητύω, f. ύσω |v], to hold back, Hom., Soph. 

κατ-ερικτός or -ερεικτός, dv, (κατ-ερείκω) bruised, 
ground, of pulse, Ar. 

κατ-ερῦκάνω [ᾶ].--σα., Il. 

κατ-ερύκω [Ὁ], f. tw, to hold back, detain, Hom., 
Theogn., Ar. :—Pass., κατερύκεται εὐρέϊ πόντῳ Od. 

κατ-ερύω, lon. --ειρύω, f. dow [0], to draw or hauldown, 
of ships, Lat. deducere naves, Od., Hdt. :—Pass., νηῦς 
τε κατείρυσται Od. 2. κ. τόξα to draw a bow, Anth. 

κατ-έρχομαι, f. κατελεύσομαι (but in good Att. κάτειμι): 
aor. 2 κατήλὔθον, κατῆλθον, inf. κατελθεῖν : Dep. :—to 
go down from a place, ο. gen., Il.; to go down to the 
grave, κ. ᾿Αϊδος εἴσω, ᾿Αϊδόσδε Ib. ;—also from high 
land to the coast, Od. 2. of things, κατερχομένης 


ὑπὸ πέτρης by the descending rock, Ib.; of a river, 


κατέρχεται 6 Νεῖλος πληθύων comes down in flood, 
Hdt. ΤΙ. to come back, return, πόλινδε Od.: esp. 
to come back from exile, Hdt., Att.; in pass. sense, 
ὑπό τινος κατελθεῖν to be brought back by him, Thuc. 
κατ-ερῶ, ν. κατ-ερέω. 
κἀτέρωτα, Acol. for καὶ ἑτέρωθε, Sappho. 
κατέσβεσα,αοτ.Ι οἵ κατασβέννυμι:---κατέσβηκα, intr. pf. 
κατ-εσθίω, f. κατέδοµαι: aor. 2 κατέφᾶγον (v. καταφα- 
γεῖν) : pf. κατεδήδοκα, Ep. κατέδηδα : pf. pass. κατε- 
δήδεσμαι :---ο eat up, devour, of animals of prey, 
Hom. ; of men, to eat up, Od., Hdt. 2. to eat up 
or devour one’s substance, Ar., Dem. 3. λίθοι 
κατεδηδεσμένοι ὑπὸ σηπεδόνος corroded, Plat. 
κατ-έσθω, poét. for foreg., Anth. 
κατεσκαμμένος, pf. pass. part. of κατασκάπτω. 
κατεσκεύασμαι, pf. pass. of κατασκευάζω. 
κατεσκεψάµην, aor. 1 med. of κατασκοπέω. 
κατέσκληκα, pf, of κατασκέλλομαι. 


421 
κατέσσῦτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of κατασεύομαι. 
κατέστᾶθεν, Acol. for -εστάθησαν 3 pl. aor. 1 pass. of 

καθίστημι. 

κατέσταλμαι, pf. pass. of καταστέλλω. 

κατεστεώς, lon. for -εστηκώς, pf. part. of καθίστημι. 
κατέστην, aor. 2 of καθίστημι :---κατέστησα, aor. 1. 

κατεστόρεσα, aor. 1 of καταστορέννυμι. 

κατεστράφατο, Ion. 3 pl. plapf. pass. of καταστρέφω. 

κατέστὕγον, aor. 2 of καταστυγέω. 

κατέσχεθον, poét. aor. 2 of κατέχω. 

κατετάκετο, Dor. for -ετήκετο, 3 sing. impf. pass. of 
κατατήκω. 

κάτευγμα, τό, always in pl. vows, Aesch. :—votive 
offerings,Soph. IIL. imprecations, curses, Aesch., Eur. 

κατ-ευημερέω, f. How, to be quite successful, carry one’s 
point, Aeschin. 

κατ-ευθύ, Adv. straight forward, Xen. 

κατ-ευθύνω [0], f. ὕνῶ, to make or keep straight, to 
set right, guide aright, Plat. IT. intr. to make 
straight towards a point, Plut. 

κατ-ευνάζω, f. dow, to put to bed, lull to sleep, Soph. ; 
of death, Id.; ἐκτὸς αὐτὸν τάξεων κατηύνασεν assigned 
him guarters outside the army, Eur.; κ. τινὰ μόχθων 
to give one rest from . . , Anth.:—Pass. to lie down to 
sleep, Il. Hence 

κατευναστής, οὔ, 6, one who conducts to bed, a cham- 
berlain, Plut. 

κατ-ευνάω, f. ἠσω, to put to sleep, 11. : metaph. to lull 
pain to sleep, Soph. :—Pass. to be asleep, Od. 

κατ-ευορκέω, f. How, to swear solemnly, Gorg. ap. Arist. 

κατ-ευστοχέω, f. ήσω, to be quite successful, Plut. 

κατ-ευτρεπίζω, f. ιῶ, to put in order again, Xen. 

κατ-ευτὔχέω, f. How, to be quite successful, prosper, 
Plut: 

κατ-ευφημέω, f. now, to applaud, extol, Plut. 

κατ-ευχή, 7, α prayer, vow, Aesch. 

κατ-εύχομαι, f, —evtouat, Dep. to pray earnestly, Hdt., 
Trag.; κ. Τινι to pray to one, Aesch., Eur. 2. 
absol. to make a prayer or vow, Hdt., Aesch., etc. II, 
in bad sense, 1. ο. gen. pers. to pray against one, 
imprecate curses on one, Lat. imprecari, Plat.; also, 
κατ. τί τινι Aesch.; ο. acc. et inf., Soph. 2. absol., 
Eur. III. to boast that .., Theocr. 

κατ-ευωχέομαι, Dep. to feast and make merry, Hdt. 

κατέφἄγον, v. καταφαγεῖν. 

κατ-εφάλλομαι, Dep. to spring down upon, rush upon, 
κατεπάλμενος (aor. 2 part. syncop.) Π., Anth. II. 
for κατ-έπαλτο, ν. καταπάλλω. 

κατ-έφθῖτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. οἵ καταφθίω. 

κατ-εφίσταμαι, Pass., with aor. 2 act. to rise up against, 
ΝΣ: 

κατ-έχω, f. καθέξω and κατασχήσω : aor. 2 κατέσχον, 
poét. κατέσχεθον, Ep. 3 sing. κάσχεθε: I. trans. 
to hold fast, Hes. 2. to hold back, withhold, 
Hom. :—to check, restrain, control, bridle, Hdt., Att.: 
—Pass. to be held down, to be bound, kept under, 


Hdt. 3. to detain, Id., Xen. :—Pass. to be de- 
tained, to stay, stop, tarry, Hdt., Soph. ΠῚ, τς 
have in possession, possess, occupy, Trag. 2. 


of sound, ¢o fill, ἀλαλητῷ πεδίον κατέχουσι Il.; κ. 
στρατόπεδον δυσφηµίαις to fill it with his grievous cries, 
Soph. 8. βιοτὰν κ. to continue a life, Id. 4, 


422 
to occupy, be spread over, cover, νὺξ κατέχ᾽ οὐρανόν 
Od.; ἡμέρα κάτεσχε γαῖαν Aesch. :—in Med., κατέσχετο 
πρόσωπα covered her face, Od. 5. of the grave, to 
confine, cover, Hom. 6. of conditions and the like, 
to hold down, overpower, oppress, afflict, Od., Soph. : 
—of circumstances, to occupy or engage one, Hdt. 7. 
to occupy, in right of conquest, Id., Soph., etc. 8. 
to master, understand, Plat. 9° "im? Passs, “Gr 
persons, to be possessed, inspired, Xen., Plat. ΕΕ 
to follow close upon, press hard, Lat. urgere, 


Xen. IV. to bring a ship to land, bring it in or 
to, Hdt. 
B. intr. : 1. (sub. ἑαυτόν) to control oneself, 


Soph., Plat.:—to hold, stop, cease, of the wind, 
Ar. 2. to come from the high sea to shore, put in, 
ἢ. Hom., Hdt., Att. 8. to prevail, ὃ λόγος κατέχει 
the report prevails, ἐς rife, Thuc.; σεισμοὶ κατ. earth- 
quakes prevail, are frequent, Id. 4. to have the 
upper hand, Theogn., Arist. 

C. Med. to keep back for oneself, embezzle, 
Hdt. 2. to cover oneself, ν. supr. A. 11. 4. 3. 
to hold, contain, Polyb. ΤΙ. the aor. med. is also 
used like a Pass., to be stopped, to stop, Od. ---κατα- 
σχόμενος subdued, Pind. 

κατήγᾶγον, aor. 2 of κατάγω. 

κατ-ηγεμών, κατ-ηγέομαι, Jon. for καθ--. 

κατήγετο; 3 sing. impf. pass. οὗ κατάγω. 

κατ-ηγορέω, f. ἤσω, (ἀγορεύω) to speak against, to 
‘accuse, τινός Hdt.; κατά τινος Xen. 2. κ. τί τινος, 
to state or bring as a charge against a person, accuse 
him of it, Hdt., Soph., etc. 3. c. acc. rei only, to 
allege in accusation, allege, Lat. objicere, Eur., Xen., 
etc. :—Pass. to be brought as an accusation against, 
Soph., Thuc., etc. :—impers., c. inf., σφέων κατήγορητο 
νο a charge had been brought against them that 
they favoured the Medes, Hdt. ; 5ο, κατηγορεῖταί τινος 
ὡς βαρβαρίζει Xen. 4. absol. to be an accuser, 
appear as prosecutor, Ar., Plat. ΤΙ. {ο signify, 
indicate, prove, Lat. arguo, c. acc. rei, τι Xen.: ο. 
gen. to tell of, Aesch. Hence 

κατηγόρηµα,ατος,τό, an accusation, charge, Plat., Dem. 

κατηγορία, Ion. -in, 7, an accusation, charge, Hdt., 
Thuc., etc. 


κατήγορος, ον, an accuser, Hdt., Soph. :—a betrayer, 
Aesch. 

κατῄδη, plapf. of κάτοιδα. 

κατήκοος, ov, (κατακούω) listening: as Subst. σ 
listener, eaves-dropper, Hat. ΤΙ. hearkening to, 
obeying, obedient, subject, 1d., Soph.; τινός to 
another, Hdt.; also c. dat., Κύρῳ κ. Id. ΣΤΕ. 


giving ear to, εὐχωλῇσι Anth. 

κατήκω, Ion. for καθήκω. 

κατῆλθον, aor. 2 of κατέρχομαι. 

κατ-ἤλιψ, ἴφος, 7, the uper story of a house, or a 
stair-case or ladder, Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

κατηλλάγην [a], ee eee aor. 2 and pass. of κατ- 
αλλάσσω. 

κατ-ηλογέω, f. ήσω, (ἀλογέω) to make of small account, 
take no account of, neglect, Hdt. 

κατήλῦὔθον, impf. of κατέρχομαι. Hence 

κατήλῦσις, εως, 7, a going down, descent, Anth. 

κάτημαι, lon. for κάθημαι. 


- 


κατήγαγον ---- κατιθύνω. 


κατήνεγκα, pf. of καταφέρω. 

κατήορος or κατῄορος, Dor. -ἄορος or -ᾷορος, ον, 
(delpw) hanging down, hanging on their mother’s 
neck, of children, Eur. 

κατ-ηπιάω, to assuage, allay Ep. 3 pl. impf. pass., 
κατηπιόωντο Il. 

κατηρᾶμένος, pf. part. of καταράομαι. 

κατηράσω [ἃ], 2 sing. aor. 1 of καταράομαι. 

κατηρᾶτο, 5 sing. imp. of καταράομαι. 

κατ-ηρεμίζω, f. ίσω, to calm, appease, Xen. 

κατ-ηρεφής, és, (ἐρέφω) covered over, vaulted, over- 
hanging, Hom., Hes.; κ. πέτρος, of a cave, Soph. :— 
of trees, thick-leaved, Theocr. :—k. πόδα τιθέναι to 
keep the foot covered, of Pallas when seated, and the 
robe falls over her feet, opp. to ὀρθὸν πόδα τ., when 
she steps forward, Aesch. 2. covered by a thing, 
c. dat., σπέος δάφνῃσι κατηρεφές shaded by laurels, 
embowered in them, Od.; τύμβῳ k., i.e. buried, Soph.: 
—also ο. gen., covered with or by a thing, Eur. 

κατήρης; ες, (ἄρω) fitted out or furnished with a 
thing, ο. dat., Eur. :—of ships, furnished with oars, 
τας: Ἐπ Ξε a rowing boat, Hdt.; but, τάρσος κ. 
a well-fitted oar, Eur. 

κατήριθμημαι, pf. pass. of καταριθμέω. 

κατήρἵπον, aor. 2 intr. of κατερείπω. 

κατήρτισμαι, pf. pass. of καταρτίζω. 

κατηρτίσω, 2 sing. aor. 1 med. of καταρτίζω. 

κατήφεια, lon. and Ep. -ety or --η [τ], 4, (κατηφής) : 
—dejection, sorrow, shame, 1]., Thuc. 

κατηφέω, f. ow, to be downcast, to be mute with 
horror or grief, Hom., Eur. From 

κατ-ηφής, és, with downcast eyes, downcast, mute, 
Od., Eur. 2. metaph. dim, obscure, dusk, Anth. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

κατηφιάωΞκατηφέω, Anth. 

κατηφίη [7], 7, Ep. for κατήφεια. 

κατηφών, dvos, 6, (κατηφέω) one who causes grief or 
shame, as Priam calls his sons κατηφόνες, dedecora, 1]. 

κατ-ηχέω, ἔξ. now, to sound a thing in one’s ears, to 
teach by word of mouth, to instruct, Luc. :—Pass. to 
be informed, Ν. Τ. 2. in Christian writers, to 771- 
struct in the elements of religion, Ib. 

κατήχθην, aor. 1 pass. of κατάγω. 

κάτ-θᾶνον, Ep. for κατ-έθανον, aor. 2 of καταθνήσκω. 

κατ-θάψαι, Ep. for κατα-θάψαι, aor. 1 inf. of καταθάπτω. 

κατ-θείην, poét. for κατα-θείην, aor. 2 opt. of κατα- 
τίθημι. 

κατ-θέμεθα, -θέσθην, Ep. 2 and 3 pl. aor. 2 med. of 
κατα-τίθημι. 

κάτ-θεμεν, Ep. for κατα-θέμεν, 1 pl. aor. 2 οὗ κατα- 
τίθημι : but ΤΙ, κατ-θέμεν, for κατα-θεῖναι, inf. 

κατ-θέμενος, Ep. aor. 2 med. part. οὗ κατα-τίθημι. 

κάτ-θετε, - θεσαν, Ep. 2 and 3 pl. aor. 2 of κατα-τίθημι. 

κάτ-θεο, Ep. aor. 2 med. imper. of κατα-τίθημι. 

κατ-ιάπτω, Ww, to harm, hurt, Od., Mosch. 

κατίᾶσι, 3 pl. of κάτειμι (εἶμι ἐδο). 

κατιᾶσι, Ion. for καθιᾶσι, 3 pl. of καθίημι. 

κατιδεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of κατεῖδον : κατιδέσθαι, aor. 2 
inf. med. 

κατ-ιδρύω, κατ-(δρῦσις, Ion. for καθ-. 

κατ-ιερόω, κατι-έρωσις, Ion. for καθ--. 

κατ-ϊθύνω [Ὁ], lon. for κατ-ευθύνω, Hdt. 


κατ-ἴκετεύω, Ion. for καθ-ικετεύω. 

κατ-ϊλύω, f. vow [Ὁ], to fill with mud or dirt, Xen. 

xat-(wev-{i], Ep. inf. of κάτ-ειμι (εἶμι tbo). 

κατ-ιππάζομαι, KaT-tpdw, κατ-ίστημι, lon. for καθ--. 

κάτ-ισθι, imperat. of κάτοιδα. 

κατ-ισχάνω, Ep. for κατίσχω, Od. 

κατ-ισχναίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to make to pine or waste away, 
Aesch. :—fut. med. κατισχνᾶγεῖσθαι in pass. sense, Id. 

κατ-ισχύω, f. ύσω [Ὁ], fo have power over, overpower, 
prevail against one, c. gen., Ν.Τ. ΤΙ. to come to 
one’s full strength, Soph. 

κατ-ίσχω, collat. form of κατέχω, to hold back, Lat. 


detinere, Il., Hdt. :—Med. to keep by one, 1]. II. 
to occupy: Pass. to be occupied, Od. BEL; ο 
direct or steer to a place, Ib., Hdt., etc. ιν. 


intr., to come down, Hdt. 

κάτ-οιδα, --οισθα, inf. --ειδέναι, part. -εἰδώς, pf. (in 
pres. sense), plqpf. κατήδη (in impf. sense) :—to know 
well, understand, Aesch., Soph. ο. ΟΣ, δος, Ῥετς. 
to know by sight, recognise, Soph., Eur. 3. absol. 
οὐ κατειδώς unwittingly, Eur. 4. ο. part. to know 
well that, Soph.; c. inf. to know how to do, Id. 

κατ-οικέω, f. ήσω, to dwell in as a κάτοικος, to settle 
in, colonise, Hdt., Eur.: generally, to inhabit, Soph., 
Eur., etc. 2. absol. to settle, dwell, Soph., Eur., 
etc. :—so in pf. and plapf. pass. to have been settled, 
to dwell, Hdt. II. in Pass., of a state, to be 
administered, governed, Soph., Plat. III. intr. 
of cities, to lie, be situate, Plat. Hence 

κατοίκησις, ews, 7, a settling in a place, Thuc.; and 

κατοικητήριον, τό, a dwelling-place, abode, N.T.; and 

κατοικία, 7, a settlement, colony: the foundation of 
a colony, Plut. 

κατ-οικίδιος, ov, living in or about a house, domestic, 

" of κατοικίδιοι home birds, Luc. 

κατ-οικίζω, ξ, Att. ἐῶ :---ἰο remove to a place, plant, 
settle or establish there as colonists, κ. τινὰ εἰς τόπον 
Hdt., Ar.; γυναῖκας ἐς φῶς ἡλίου κατ. Eur. :—also, 
κ. τινὰ ἐν τόπῳ to settle or plant one in, Soph.; ἐλ- 
πίδας ἔν τινι κ. to plant them iu his mind, Aesch. 2. 
c. ace. loci, to colonise, people a place, Hdt., Aesch., 
etc. ΤΙΣ \Passi; 1. of persons, to be placed or 
settled, ἐν τόπῳ Hdt.; és τόπον Thuc. 2. of 
places, to have colonies planted there, to be colonised, 
Id. Ill. to bring home and re-establish 
there, to restore to one’s country, Aesch. Hence 

κατοίκῖσις, ews, 7, a planting with inhabitants, found- 
ation of a state, colonisation, Thuc., Plat. 

κατ-οικοδομέω, f. ἤσω, to build upon or in a place, 
Xen. ΤΙ, to build away, i.e. to squander in 
building, Plut. 

κατ-οικονομέω, f. how, to manage well, Plut. 

κάτ-οικος, 6, a settler, Aesch. 

κατ-οικοφθορέω, f. How, to ruin utterly, Plut. 

κατ-οικτείρω, f. ερῶ, to have mercy or compassion on, 
τινά Hdt., Soph., Eur., etc. II. intr. to feel or 
shew compassion, Hdt. 

κατ-οικτίζω, f. ow, -- κατοικτείρω, Soph. :—Med. to be- 
wail oneself, utter lamentations, Hdt., Aesch.; so in 
aor. 1 pass. κατῳκτίσθην, Eur. ;—c. acc. rei, as in Act., 
Aesch. ΤΙ, Causal, to excite pity, Soph. Hence 
κατ-οίκτῖσις, ews, 7, compassion, Xen. 


κατικετεύω ——— κατορρωδέω. 


423 
κατ-οιμώζω, f. ώξοµαι, to bewail, lament, Eur. 
κατοίσεται, 3 sing. fut. med. of καταφέρω. 
κατ-οίχοµαι, Dep. to have gone down, of κατοιχόμενοι 
the departed, dead, Dem. 

κατ-οκνέω, to shrink from doing or undertaking, c. inf., 
Soph., Thuc. ;—absol. to shrink back, Aesch., Thuc. 
κατοκωχή, 7, Att. for κατοχή, a being possessed, posses- 
sion (i.e. inspiration), Plat. Hence 

κατοκώχιµος, η, ον, capable of being possessed, Arist. 

κατ-ολισθάνω, . -ολισθήσω, to slip or sink down, Luc. 

κατ-όλλυμι, to destroy utterly :—Pass., with pf. act., 
to perish utterly, Aesch. 

κατ-ολολύζω, f. tw, to shriek over a thing, ο. gen., 
Aesch. 

κατ-ολοφύρομαι, Dep. to bewail, c. acc., Eur., Xen, 

κατ-ομβρέομαι, Pass. to be rained on, drenched, Anth. 

κατ-όμνΏημι, f. -ομοῦμαι: aor. 1 -ὦμοσα :---ἰο confirm 
by oath, ri τινι Ar.; ο. inf. to swear that..,Dem. 2. 
c. acc. to call to witness, swear by, thy ἐμὴν ψυχήν 
Eur. :—so in Med., Dem. II. in Med. also, 
c. gen. to take an oath against, accuse on oath, Hdt. 

KaT-dvopat, aor. I κατ-ωνόσθην, Dep. to censure bit- 
terly, depreciate, abuse, Hat. 

κάτ-οξυς, εια, v, very sharp, piercing, of sound, Ar. 

κατ-οπάζω, to follow hard upon, Hes. 

κατ-όπιν, Adv. (dms), by consequence, behind, after, 
Dheoen.,.Att. :—c. gen., Ar., Plat. II. of Time, 
after, Plat. * 

κατ-όπισθεν, in Poets also -θε, Adv. behind, after, in 
the rear, Hom.; c. gen., Od. Il. of Time, here- 
after, afterwards, henceforth, \b. 

κατ-οπτεύω, f. ow, (κατόπτης) to spy out, reconnoitre, 
Xen. :—Pass. to be observed, Soph. 

κατ-οπτήρ, 7pos, 6,=sq., Aesch. 

κατ-όπτης, ov, 6, (ὄψομαι, fut. of dpdw) a spy, scout, h. 
Hom., Hdt., Aesch., etc. I. an overseer, τῶν 
πραγμάτων Aesch. 

κάτοπτος, ον, (ὄψομαι, f. of ὁράω) to be seen, visible, 
Thuc. II. ο. gen. in view of or looking down 
over, Aesch. 

κατοπτρίζω, f. ow, to shew as in a mirror :—Med. 
κατοπτριζόμενοι τὴν δόξαν beholding as in a mirror, 
or rather reflecting as a mirror, N.T. From 

κάτ-οπτρον, τό, (ὄψομαι, f. of ὁράω) a mirror, Lat. 
speculum, Eur. ΤΙ, metaph. a mere reflexion 
(not a reality), Aesch. 

κατ-οργᾶνίζω, to sound with music through, Anth. 

κατ-οργάς, ddos, 7, (ὄργια) celebrating orgies, Anth. 
Hence 

κατ-οργιάζω, to initiate in orgies, Plut. 

κατ-ορθόω, f. ώσω, to set upright, erect, Eur.:—metaph. 
to keep straight, set right, Soph. 2. to accomplish 
successfully, bring to a successful issue, Plat., Dem. : 
—Pass. to succeed, prosper, Hdt., Eur.; δρᾶν κατώρ- 
θωσαι thou hast rightly purposed to do, Aesch. τὰ, 
intr. as in Pass. to go on prosperously, succeed, Thuc., 
Xen.; τὸ κατορθοῦν success, Dem. Hence 

κατόρθωσις, ews, 7, a setting straight: successful 
accomplishment of a thing, success, Arist.; and 

κατορθωτικός, ή, όν, likely or able to succeed, Arist. 

κατ-ορούω, f. cw, to rush downwards, h. Hom. 

κατ-ορρωδέω, Jon. κατ-αρρ-, f. jaw, to be dismayed 


424 

at, dread greatly, ο. acc., Hdt. 
afraid, be in fear, \d. 
κατ-ορύσσω, Att.-trw: f. fw: fut. pass. -ορὔχήσομαι : 
—to bury in the earth, Hdt.; ἐπὶ κεφαλὴν κατώρυξε 
buried head downwards, Id.; ἐν τῇ κεφαλῇ Ar. 
κατ-ορχέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to dance in triumph 
over, treat despitefully, Lat. insultare, Hdt. 
κατ-όσσομαι, Dep. to contemplate, behold, Anth. 
κατ-ότι, Adv., lon. for καθ-ότι or καθ᾽ ὅ τι. 
κατ-ουδαῖος, ον, (οὖδας) under the earth, h. Hom. 
κατ-ουλόομαι, Pass. to cicatrise, heal over, Anth. 
κατ-ουρίζω, f. ίσω, to bring into port with a fair wind : 
metaph., τάδ᾽ ὀρθῶς ἔμπεδα κατουρίζει the oracle brings 
these things safe to port or to fulfilment, or intr. these 
things come to fulfilment, Soph. 

κατοχή, 7), (κατέχω) a holding fast, detention, Hdt. 
possession by a spirit, inspiration, Plut. 
κάτοχος, ov, (κατέχω) holding down, holding fast, 
tenacious, Plut. ΤΙ, pass. kept down, held fast, 
overpowered, overcome, Aesch., Soph.; κάτοχος sub- 
ject to him, Eur. 

κατ-όψιος, ov, (dfs) in sight of, opposite, τινος 
Eur. 

κατ-οψοφᾶγέω, f. ἤσω, to spend in eating, Aeschin. 

καττά, Dor. for κατὰ τά, and καττάδε for κατὰ τάδε, 
ap. Thuc. 

κατ-τάνύσαν, Ep. for κατ-ετάνυσαν, 3 pl. aor. 1 of κατα- 
τανύω. 5 

καττίτερος, καττιτέρινος, Att. for κασσ--. 

κάττῦμα, καττύω, Att. for κάσσυµα, κασσίω. 

κατ-υβρίζω, κατ-ύπερθε, κατ-υπέρτερος, κατ-υπνόω, 
Ion. for καθ--. 

κάτω, Adv. (κατά) : I. with verbs of Motion, down, 
downwards, Hom., Hdt., Att. II. with Verbs of 
Rest, beneath, below, underneath, opp. to ἄνω, Hes.: 
—esp. in the world below, Soph., Plat. b. geo- 
graphically below, southward, Hdt.; but also, on the 
coast, Thuc. ILE.\as' a Prep. ο. «επ: μάς, 
below, Trag. IV. Comp. κατωτέρω, lower, further, 
downwards, Ar.; ο. gen. lower than, below, Hdt. 2. 
Sup. κατωτάτω, at the lowest part, Id. 

κάτωθεν, (κάτω) Adv. from below, up from below, 
Aesch., Plat. :—also, from the low country, from the 
coast, Hdt. IL. below, beneath, where κάτω would 
be required by our idiom, Soph., Plat., etc. 

κατ-ωθέω, aor. 1 —éwoa, to push down, 1]. 

κἄτω-κάρα [κᾶ], Adv. head downwards, Ar. 

κατ-ωμάδιος [a], a, ov, (duos) from the shoulder, 
δίσκος κ. a quoit thrown from the shoulder, i.e. from 
the upturned hand held above the shoulder, Il.; cf. 
sq. II. worn or borne on the shoulder, Anth. 

κατ-ωμᾶδόν, Adv. (ὦμος) from the shoulders, with the 
arm drawn back to the shoulder, 1]. 

κατ-ωμοσία, Ion. --ίη, 7, (ὄμνυμι) an accusation on 
oath, Hdt. > 

κατ-ωρᾶίζομαι, Ion. for καθ-ωραΐζομαι. 

κατῶρνξ, ὕχος, ὃ, 7, (κατορύσσω) sunk or imbedded in 
the earth, ἀγορὴ λάεσσι κατωρυχέεσσ᾽ ἀραρυῖα (as if 
from κατωρυχή5), Od. ΤΙ. underground, in 
caves, Aesch.; ἐκ κατώρυχος στέγης, i.e. from the 
grave, Soph. III. as Subst., κατῶρυξ, ἢ, a pit, 
cavern, Id. 2. a buried treasure, Eur. 


II. absol. to de 


11. 


κατορύσσω --- καχλάζω. 


κατώτατος, η, ον, Sup. Adj. from κάτω, lowest, Xen.: 
neut. pl. as Adv., Hdt. 

κατω-φᾶγᾶς, od or a, 6, (φαγεῖν) eating with the head 
down to the ground, gluttonous, Ar. 

κατω-φερής, és,=KdTw φερόμενος, sunken, Xen. 

κα-υάξαις, Ep. for xar-Fdéas, 2 sing. aor. 1 opt. of κατ- 
άγνυμι. 

Καύκἄᾶσος, 6, Mt. Caucasus between the Euxine and 
Caspian, Hdt.; a gen. Καυκάσιος (as if from Καύκασι5) 
Id.; τὸ Καυκάσιον ὄρος Hdt. 

καύλινος, 7, ον, (Καυλός) made of a stalk or stick, Luc. 

καυλο-μύκητες, οἱ, stalk-fungi, Luc. 

ΚΑΥΛΟ’Σ, 6, the shaft of a spear, Il.: the hilt of a 
sword, Ib. II. the stalk of a plant, Ar., etc. 

καῦμα, ατος, τό, (καίω) burning heat, esp. of the sun, 
καύματος in the sun-heat, Π].; καῦμ’ ἔθαλπε Soph. 2. 
fever-heat, Thuc. :—metaph. of love, Anth. Hence 

καυμᾶἄτίζω, f. ίσω, to burn or scorch up, N. T.:—Pass. 
to be burnt up, Ib. 

καυνάκης [a], ov, 6, a thick cloak, Ar. 
Persian word.) 

καύσῖμος, ον, (καίω) fit for burning, combustible, Xen. 

καῦσις, ews, 7, (καίω) a burning, Hdt.:—in surgery, 
cautery, Plat. 

καυσόομαι, Pass. to burn with intense heat,N.T. 

καῦσος, ὁ,- καῦμα, burning heat. 

καύστειρα, (καίω) fem. Adj. burning hot, raging, in 
gen. καυστείρης κάχης Il. 

καυστηριάζω, καυστήριον, ν. KavT—. 

καυστός or καυτός, ή, dv, (καίω) burnt, red-hot, Eur. 

Καύστριος, a, ον, of or from the river Cayster (in 
Lydia), Ar. 

καύσω, fut. of καίω. 

καύσων, ωγος, ὃ, (καίω) burning heat, N.T. 

καυτήρ, Ώρος, 6, (καίω) a burner, Pind. 

καυτηριάζω, f. dow, to cauterise, brand: metaph. in 
Pass: ον te 

καυτήριον, τό, (καίω) a branding iron, Luc., N.T. 

καύτης, ου, ὁ, --καυτήρ, Anth. 

καυτός, ή, όν, another form of καυστός. 

καὐτός, crasis for καὶ αὐτός. 

καυχάομαι, 2 sing. καυχᾶσαι in late Gr.: f. ἤσομαι 
aor. I ἐκαυχησάμην : pf. κεκαύχημαι : (akin to αὐχέω, 
εὔχομαι) :—to speak loud, be loud-tongued, Pind.: to 
boast or vaunt oneself, ο. inf., to boast that, Hdt. :— 
c. acc. to boast of a thing, ο. acc., N.T. From 

καύχη, 7,=Ssq., Pind. 

καύχημα, ατος, τό, (Kavxdouat) aboast,vaunt,Pind. 2. 
a subject of boasting, N.T. 

καυχήμων, ov, (καυχάοµαι) boastful, Babr. 

καύχησις, ews, 7, (καυχάομαι) reason to boast, N.T. 

κἀφαγιστεύσας, crasis for καὶ ἐφαγιστεύσα». 

κἄχάζω, Dor. fut. καχαξῶ, to laugh aloud, Soph., 
Theocr. (Formed from the sound, cf. Lat. cach- ἡ 
innari.) 

κἄχασμός, ὃ, -- καγχασμός (α. ν.), Ar. 

κἄχ-εξία, ἡ, (tis) a bad habit of body, opp. to εὐεξία, 
Plat., etc. 

κἄχ-ήμερος, ον, (ἡμέρα) living bad days, wretched, 
Anth. 


(Prob. a 


καχλάζω, redupl. form of χλάζω, only used in pres. and 
impf., to plash, of wine poured into a cup, Pind. ; of 


καχληξ — κεῖσο. 


the sea, Aesch., Theocr. :—c. acc. cogn., κῦμα ἀφρὸν 
καχλάζον a wave frothing with foam, Eur. 

κάχληξ, ηκος, 6, a pebble in the beds of rivers :—collec- 
tively, gravel, shingle, Thuc. (Prob. akin to χάλιξ, 
Lat. calx, calculus.) 

κἄχ-ορμῖσία, ἡ, (ὅρμισις) unlucky harbourage, Anth. 
ΚΑ ΧΡΥΣ, tos, ἡ, parched barley, from which pearl- 
barley (ἄλφιτα) was made, Ar. 

κἄχ-ύποπτος, ον, suspecting evil, suspicious, Plat. 

κἄχ-υπότοπος, ον, =foreg., Plat. 

κάω [a], Att. for καίω, to burn. 

κε, and before a vowel κεν, Ep. and Ion. for ἄν, Aeol. 
and old Dor. ka; always enclitic. 

KEA’ZQ, Ep. aor. 1 κέᾶσα, κέασσα, éxéaooa:—Pass., 
Ep. aor. 1 κεάσθην : pf. part. κεκεασμένος :--ἰο split, 
cleave wood, Od.; of lightning, to shiver, shatter, 
Ib.; of a spear, κέασσε δὲ ὀστέα λευκά 1]. ; [κεφαλὴ] 
ἄνδιχα κεάσθη was cloven in twain, Ib. 

κέᾶρ, contr. κῆρ, α.ν. 

κέἄται, κέἄτο, Ep. for κεῖνται, ἔκειντο, 3 pl. pres. and 
impf. of κεῖμαι. 

κεβλή-πῦρις, (πῦρ) the redcap, redpoll, Ar. 

κεγχριαῖος, a, ov, (κέγχρος) of the size of a grain of 
millet, Luc. 

κεγχρο-βόλοι, of, (βάλλω) millet-throwers, Luc. 

KET XPOX, 6, millet, Hes., Hdt., etc. ; of asingle grain, 
Hdt. ΤΙ, anything in small grains, as the spawn 
of fish, 1d. Hence 

κεγχρώματα, ων, τά, things of the size of millet- 
grains :—in Eur., eyelet-holes in the rim of the shield, 
through which a soldier could view his enemy without 
exposing his person. 

κεδάννΏμι, poét. for σκεδάννυμι, Ep. aor. 1 ἐκέδασσα, 
pass. ἐκεδάσθην :—to break asunder, break up, scatter, 
Hom. :—Pass., κεδασθείσης ὑσμίνης when the battle 
was broken up, i.e. when the combatants were no 
longer in masses, Il. 

KEANO’S, ή, όν, careful, diligent, sage, trusty, Hom., 
Aesch., Eur. 2. pass. cared for, cherished, dear, 
Hom. II. of things, κέδν εἰδυῖα knowing her 
duties, Od.; κ. φροντίς, βουλεύματα sage, wise, Aesch. ; 
of news, good, joyful, Id. 

κεδρία, lon. --ίη, 7, cedar resin or oil, Hdt.; and 

KéSpivos, η, ον, of cedar, Il., Eur. From 

KE’APOX, ἡ, the cedar-tree, Lat.cedrus,Od.,Hdt. Τ1, 
anything made of cedar-wood ; a cedar-coffin, Eur. ; 
a cedar-box, for a bee-hive, Theocr. III. cedar-oil, 
Luc. Hence 

κεδρωτός, ή, όν, made of or inlaid with cedar-wood, Eur. 

κέεσθαι, κέεται, Ion. for κεῖσθαι, κεῖται, inf. and 3 sing. 
of κεῖμαι. 

κειάμενος, Ep. aor. 1 Med. part. of καίω :---κείαντες, 
aor. I act. part. pl. ; 

᾿ κεῖθεν, κεῖθι, lon. and Ep. for ἐκεῖθεν thence, ἐκεῖθι there. 
ΚΕΙ͂ΜΑΙ, κεῖσαι, κεῖται, Ion. κέεται; pl., κεῖνται, Ion. 
κέἄᾶται, Ep. also κέονται :---Ίπιροταί. κεῖσο, κείσθω :— 

᾿Π500].» 3 sing. κέηται, Ep. κῆται :---ορί. κεοίμην :—inf., 
κεῖσθαι, lon. κέεσθαι ;—part. κείμενος :—impf., ἐκείμην, 
Ep. κείμην, Ep. 3 sing. κέσκετο, lon. 3 pl. ἐκέατο, Ep. 
κέατο, κείατο :—fut. κείσομαι, Dor. κεισεῦμαι. Radical 
sense, to be laid (used as a Pass. to τίθημι), and so to 
lie, lie: outstretched, Hom., etc.; 6 δ᾽ ἐπ’ ἔννεα κεῖτο 


425 
πέλεθρα lay stretched over nine plethra, Od. ;. κειμένῳ 
ἐπιπηδᾷν to kick him when he’s down, Ar. 2. to 
lie asleep, repose, Hom., etc.:—also, to lie idle, lie 
still, Id.; ὑπὸ γαστέρ᾽ ἐλυσθεὶς κείμην of Ulysses 
under the ram’s belly, Od.; κακὸν κείμενον a sleeping 
evil, Soph. 3. to lie sick or wounded, lie in misery, 
Hom., Soph., etc.; to lie at the mercy of the con- 
queror, Aesch. 4, to lie dead, like Lat. jacere, 
Hom., Hdt., Trag. 5. to lie neglected or un- 
cared for, of an unburied corpse, Il.;—so also of 
places, to lie in ruins, Aesch. 6. of wrestlers, to 
have a fall, 1\d., Ar. II. of places, to lie, be 
situated, Od., Hdt., Att. III. {ο be laid up, be 
in store, of goods, property, Hom. ;—also of things 
dedicated to a god, Hdt.; of money, κείμενα deposits, 
Id. IV. to be set up, proposed, κεῖται ἄεθλον 1]. ; 
ὅπλων ἔκειτ᾽ ἀγὼν πέρι Soph. 2. of laws, κεῖται 
νόμος the law is laid down, Eur., Thuc. ; of νόμοι of 
κείμενοι the established laws, Ar.; κεῖται ζημία the 
penalty is fixed by law, Thuc. 3. of names, κεῖται 
ὄνομα the name {5 given, Hdt., Xen. V. metaph., 
πένθος ἐνὶ φρεσὶ κεῖται grief lies heavy on my heart, 
Od.; ταῦτα θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται, i.e. these things 
are yet in the power of the gods, to give or not, Il. 2. 
κεῖσθαι ἔν τινι to vest entirely or be dependent on him, 
Pind.; θεῷ κείμεθα Soph. 3. to be so and so, 
Hdt., Aesch.:—simply, to be, νεῖκος κ. τισι there 15 
strife between them, Soph. 

κειμήλιον, τό, (κεῖμαι) anything stored up as valuable, 
a treasure, heirloom, Hom., Hdt., Soph., Eur. 

κείμᾶν, Dor. and poét. for ἐκείμην, impf. of κεῖμαι. 

κεῖνος, 7, ο, Ion. and poét. for ἐκεῖνος : κείνῃ by that 
way, Od.: κείνως in that manner, Hdt. 

κεινός, ή, ov, Ion. and poét. for κενός. 

Κεῖος, v. Kéos. 

κειρία, 7, the cord or girth of a bedstead, Lat. instita, 
Ar. IT. in pl. swathings, grave-clothes, N.T. 

κειρύλος, 6, v. κηρύλος. 

ΚΕΙ΄ΡΩ, f. κερῶ, Ion. κερέω: aor. 1 ἔκειρα, Ep. ἔκερσα: 
pf. κέκαρκα :—Med., fut. κεροῦμαι: aor. 1 ἐκειράμην, 
Ep. ἐκερσάμην :—Pass., aor. 1 part. κερθείς ; aor. 2 
subj. κἄρῇ, inf. κἄρῆναι, part. καρείς: pf. κέκαρμαι :— 
to cut the hair short, shear, clip, ΠΠ., Hdt., Eur. :— 
Med. ¢o cut off one’s hair or have it cut off, as in deep 
mourning, Hom., Eur., etc. :—Pass., βοστρύχους κε- 
καρμένος having one’s locks cut off, Eur. ; κεκάρθαι τὰς 

᾿ κεφαλάς to have their heads shorn, in sign of mourning, 
Hdt.: of the hair, to be cut off, Pind. ΤΙ. {ο cut 
or hew out, Ἡ.; ὕλην Soph. III. {ο ravage a 
country, by cutting down the crops and fruit-trees, 
Hdt., Thuc. :—Pass., of a country, to be ravaged, 
Thuc. :—Med., Ἄρης πλάκα κερσάμενος having had 
the plain swept clean (by destroying the men), 
Aesch. IV. generally, to destroy, and so, 1, 
to tear, eat greedily, Lat. depasci, of beasts, Hom. ; 
ἔκειρε πολύκερων φόνον, i.e. he slaughtered many a 
horned beast, Soph. 2. of the suitors, to consume, 
waste one’s substance, Od. 

Keis, crasis for καὶ εἰς. 

κεῖσε, Adv., Ion. and Ep. for ἐκεῖσε, thither. 

κεισεῦμαι, Dor. for κείσομαι, fut. of κεῖμαι. 

κεῖσο, κείσθω, 2 and 3 sing. imper. of κεῖμαι. 


426 


ΚΕΙΏ, Desiderat. of κεῖμαι, βῆ δ᾽ ἱμέναι κείων he went 
to lie down, went to bed, Od. ; ἴομεν κείοντες Il. 

KEI’Q, to cleave, radic. form of κεάζω, Od. 

κεκἄδήσομαι, Ep. fut. pass. of κήδω. 

κεκάᾶδήσω, Ep. fut. of χάζω. 

κεκαδμένος, Dor. pf. part. of καίνυμαι. 

κέκᾶδον, Ep. aor. 2 part. of χάζω. 

κεκάδοντο [a], 3 pl. Ep. aor. 2 of χάζομαι. 

κεκάλυμμαι, pf. pass. of καλύπτω :-- κεκάλυπτο, 3 Sing. 
Ep. plapf. 

KékGpov, Ep. aor. 2 of κάµνω:--κεκάµω, subj.; 3 pl. 
κεκάμωσι. 

κεκάρθαι, pf. pass. inf. of κείρω :---κεκαρμένος, part. 

κέκασμαι, pf. of καίνυμαι : 3 sing. Ep. plqpf. κέκαστο: 
part. κεκασµένος. 

κέκαυµαι, pf. pass. of καίω. 

κεκἄφηώς, an Ep. pf. part. with no pres. in use, only 
found in phrase κεκαφηὼς θυμόν breathing forth one’s 
life, Lat. animam agens, Hom.—Commonly referred 
to κάπτω. 

κεκεύθει, 3 sing. Ep. plqpf. of κεύθω. 

κέκλαυμαι, pf. pass. of κλαίω. 

κεκλέᾶται, Ion. 3 pl. pf. pass. of καλέω. 

κέκλειμαι and κέκλεισμαι, pf. pass. of κλείω (to shut). 

κέκλετο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of κέλομαι. 

κεκλήατο, Ion. 3 pl. plapf. of καλέω. 

κέκληγα, pf. of κλάζω: part. κεκληγώς, with Ep. pl. 
κεκλήγοντες. 

κέκληκα, pf. act. of καλέω :---κέκλημαι, pf. pass. ; opt. 
κεκλήμην. 

κεκλίᾶται, Ion. for κέκλινται, 3 pl. pf. pass. of κλίνω. 

κέκλϊἵκα, pf. of κλίνω : KékAtpat, pass.: κέκλῖτο, Ep. 3 
sing. plqpf. pass. 

κεκλόμενος, Ep. aor. 2 part. of κέλομαι. 

κέκλοφα, pf. of κλέπτω. 

κέκλῦθι, κέκλῦτε, poet. 2 sing. and pl. aor. 2 of κλύω. 

κέκλυσμαι, pf. pass. of κλύζω. 

κέκμηκα, pf. of kduyw:—Ep. part. κεκμηώς, ὥτος. 

κέκομμαι, pf. pass. of κόπτω. 

κεκονίᾶμαι, pf. pass. of κονιάω. 

κεκονϊμένος, pf. pass. part. of koviw:—Kekdvito, Ep. 3 
sing. plqpf. 

κεκοπώς, pf. part. of κόπτω. 

κεκόρημαι, Ion. for κεκόρεσμαι, pf. pass. of κορέννυμι. 

κεκορηώς, dual -ηότε, pf. act. intr. part. of κορέννυμι. 

κεκόρυθμαι, Ep. pf. pass. of κορύσσω. 

κεκοτηώς, Ep. pf. part. of κοτέω. 

κεκράανται, -αντο, Ep. 3 pl. pf. and plapf. of xpaivw. 

κέκρᾶγα, pf. of κράζω. Hence 

κέκραγμα, ατος, τό, a scream, cry, Ar.; and 

κεκραγμός, 6, =foreg., Eur. 

κεκράκτης, ov, 6, a bawler, Ar. 

κέκρᾶμαι, pf. pass. of κεράνγυμι. 

κεκραξι-δάμας, αντος, ὃ, (κέκραγα, δαµάω) he who con- 
quers all in bawling, the blusterer, Ar. 

κεκράξομαι, Att. fut. of κράζω. 

κεκρασπεδῶσθαι, pf. pass. inf. of κρασπεδόομαι. 

κέκραχθι, imper. of κέκραγα, pf. of κράζω. 

κέκρῖγα, pf. of κρίζω. 

κέκρἵκα, κέκρῖμαι, pf. act. and pass. of κρίνω. 

κεκρότᾶμαι, Dor. pf. pass. of κροτέω. 

Κέκροψ, omos, 6, a mythical king of Athens, Hdt.: 


ΚΕΙΏ --- ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ. 


hence II. Adj. Κεκρόπιος, a, ov, Cecropian, 
Athenian, πέτρα K. the Acropolis, Eur.; (also simply 
Κεκροπία, 7, used for Athens itself, Id.); K. χθών 
Attica, ἀ.; Κεκρόπιοι, οἱ, the Athenians, Anth. Θὲ 
fem. Κεκροπίς, name of a tribe, Ar. 3. Κεκρο- 
πίδαι, οἱ, the Athenians, Hdt., Eur. 

κέκρυμμαι, pf. pass. of κρύπτω. 

κεκρύφᾶλος [Ὁ], 6, (κρύπτω) a woman’s head-dress of 
net, to confine the hair, Lat. reticulum, Il., Anth. 2. 
part of the headstall of a bridle, Xen. II. the 
pouch or belly of a hunting-net, Id., Plut. 

κεκρύφαται [0], Ion. 3 pl. pf. pass. of κρύπτω. 

κέκτημαι, pf. of κτάομαι. 

κεκύθωσι [Ὁ], 3 pl. Ep. redupl. aor. 2 subj. of κεύθω. 

κεκύλισμαι, pf. pass. of κὔλίνδω. 

κελᾶδεινός, ή, dv, sounding, noisy, Il.; epith. of 
Artemis, from the noise of the chase, Hom. :—Dor. 
κελαδεννός, Pind. 

κελᾶδέω, f. —jow : poet. aor. 1 κελάδησα: (κέλαδος) :— 
to sound as rushing water, Orac. ap. Aeschin. :—to 
shout aloud, in applause, Il.; κ. παιᾶνα to sound the 
loud paean, Eur. 2. of various sounds, to utter a 
cry, cry aloud, Aesch., Ar., εἰς. ; of bells, to ring, 
tinkle, Eur.; of the flute, κ. φθόγγον κάλλιστον 
Id. II. trans. to sing of, celebrate loudly, τινά 
Pind., Eur., etc. Hence 

κελάδημα, ατος, τό, a rushing sound, Eur., Ar. 

κελᾶδῆτις, ιδος, 7, Loud-sounding, Pind. 

ΚΕ΄ΛΑΔΟΣ, 6, a noise as of rushing waters: a loud 
noise, din, clamour7, 1]. II. a loud clear voice, 
a shout, cry, Aesch., Soph., etc. TIL. the sound 
of music, Eur. 

κελάδω, Ep. form of κελαδέω, used in part. only, sound- 
ing, roaring, Hom., Theocr. 

κελαιν-εγχής, ές, with black (1. e. bloody) spear, Pind. 

κελαι-νεφής, ές, sync. for Κελαινο-νεφής, (νέφος) black 
with clouds, of Zeus, shrouded in dark clouds, cloud- 
wrapt, Hom. :—generally, dark-coloured, αἷμα Id.; 
πεδίον κ. black, rich soil, Pind. 

κελαινό-βρωτος, ov, black and bloody with gnawing, 
Aesch. 

κελαινόομαι, Pass. to grow black or dark, Aesch. 

ΚΕΛΑΙΝΟ΄’Σ,ή, dv, black, swart,dark, murky, Hom..,etc. 

κελαινο-φαής, ές, (φάος) black-gleaming, ὄρφνα κ. 
murky twilight, Ar. 

κελαινό-φρων, ov, (φρήν) black-hearted, Aesch. 

κελαινό-χρως, wtos, 6, 7, black-coloured, Anth. 

κελαιν-ώπας, a, 6, (ὄψ) black-faced, swarthy, gloomy, 
Soph. : fem., κελαινῶπις Pind. 

κελαιν-ώψ, ὥπος, 6, 7,=foreg., Pind. 

κελᾶρύζω : Dor. aor. 1 κελάρυξα :—to murmur, of run- 
ning water, Hom.; Dor. 3 sing. impf. κελάρυσδε Theocr. 

κελέβη, 7, a cup, jar, pan, Theocr. 

κελέοντες, wy, of, the beams in the upright loom of 
the ancients, between which the web was stretched, 
Theocr. (Deriv. unknown.) 

κελευθήτης, ov, 6, a wayfarer, Anth. 

κελευθο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) road-making, Aesch. 

κελευθο-πόρος, 6, a wayfarer, Anth. 

ΚΕ΄ΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ἢ, heterog. pl. κέλευθα, a road, way, path, 
track, Hom., etc.; ὑγρὰ κέλευθα, ἰχθυόεντα κέλευθα, 
of the sea, Od.; ἀνέμων κέλευθα or κέλευθοι Hom. ; 


κέλευσμα ---- Κενταυροπληθής. 


ἐγγὺς γὰρ νυκτός τε καὶ ματός εἰσι κέλευθοι i. e. night 
and day follow closely, Od. ; ἄρκτου στροφάδες κ. their 
paths or orbits, Soph. II. a journey, voyage, 
Hom. 3 πολλὴ κ., 1.6. a great distance, Soph. : 
an expedition, Aesch. IIL. away of going, walk, 
gait, Eur. :—metaph. a way of life, Aesch., Eur. 
κέλευσμα or κέλευμα, ατος, τό, (κελεύω) an order, com- 
mand, behest, Aesch., Soph., etc. ; a call, summons, 
Aesch. :—the word of command in battle, Hdt.; also 
the call of the κελευστής (q. v.), which gave the time to 
the rowers, ἀπὸ ἑνὸς κελεύσματος all at once, Thuc. ; ἐκ 
κελεύσματος at the word of command, Aesch. 
κελευσμός, 6, (κελεύω) an order, command, Eur. 
κελευσμοσύνη, 7, lon. for κέλευσμα, Hdt. 

κελευστής; οὔ, 6, (κελεύω) the signalman on board 
ship, who gave the time to the rowers, Eur., Thuc. 

κελευστός, ή, dv, (κελεύω) ordered, commanded, Luc. 

κελευτιάω, Frequentat. of κελεύω, as πνευστιάω from 
πνέω, only used in Ep. part., κελευτιόωντε (dual) con- 
tinually urging on |the men}, ΠΠ. 

κελεύω, Ep. impf. κέλευον : ἔ. - σω, Ep. inf. -σέμεναι: 
aor. 1 ἐκέλευσα, Ep. κέλ--: pf. κεκέλευκα :—Pass., 
aor. 1 ἐκελεύσθην: pf. κεκέλευσμαι : (κέλομαι) τ--- 
to urge or drive on, urge, exhort, bid, command, 
order, Hom., etc.: c. acc. pers. et inf. to order one 
to do, Il.; (also c. dat. pers., Hom.) :—c. acc. pers. et 
rei, τί µε ταῦτα κελεύεις (5ο. ποιεῖν) ; also c. acc. pers. 
only, θυμός με κελεύει (sc. φείδεσθαι) Od.; ἐκέλευσε 
τοὺς ἕνδεκα ἐπὶ τὸν Θηραμένην ordered them [to 5ο] 
against him, ordered them to seize him, Xen.; ο. acc. 
rei only, to command a thing, Aesch. :—Pass., τὸ 
κελευόμενον, τὰ —va, commands, orders, Xen. 

κελέων, 6, obsol. sing. of κελέοντες, q. v. 

κέλης, ητος, 6, (κέλλω) α courser, riding-horse, Od., 
Hdt.,- etc. ΤΙ. a fast-sailing yacht with one 
bank of oars, a light vessel, Lat. celox, Hdt., Thuc. 

κελήσομαι, fut. of κέλομαι. 

κελητίζω, f. ίσω, (κέλης) to ride, of one who rides one 
or more horses, leaping from one to the other, 1]. 

κελήτιον, τό, Dim. of κέλης 11, Thuc. 

KE’AAQ, f. κέλσω, aor. 1 ἔκελσα :---ἰο drive on, νῆα 
κέλσαι to run a ship to land, put her to shore, Lat. 
appellere, Od. :—metaph., “Apyet κ. πόδα Eur. II. 
intr., of ships or seamen, to put to shore or into har- 
bour, Od., Aesch., etc. :—metaph., πᾶ ποτε κέλσαντ᾽ 
having reached what port? Aesch.; πᾶ κέλσω ; where 
shall I find a haven? Eur. 

KE’AOMAI, Ep. 2 sing. κέλεαι; imperat. κελέσθω, --εσθε, 
opt.—olunv,inf. -εσθαι: Ep.impf. κελόμην, Dor. 2 sing. 
ἐκέλευ, Ep. 3 κέλετο :—f. κελήσομαι: aor. 1 ἐκελήσατο, 
κελήσατο, Pind. :—Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 ἐκέκλετο, κέκ- 
Aero; opt. κεκλοίµην; part. κεκλόμενος :—to urge 
on, exhort, command, in Hom.; constructed like 
κελεύω. II. much like καλέω, to call, call to, 
Il.: also, to call on for aid, Soph. 2. to call by 
name, call, Pind. 

Κελτιστί, Adv. in the language of the Celts, Luc. 

Κελτοί, of, the Kelts or Celts, Hdt., Xen. :—hence 
Κελτικός, ή, dv, Celtic, Gallic, fem. Κελτίς, (50s, Anth. 

κελύφᾶνον [0], τό, -- κέλυφος, Luc. 

κέλυφος, cos, τό, a sheath, case, pod, shell, Arist.: the 
hollow of the eye, Anth. 2. metaph. of old dicasts, 


427 
ἀντωμοσιῶν κελύφη mere affidavit-husks, Ar. ;—of an 
old man’s boat, which served as his coffin, Anth. (Deriv. 
uncertain. ) 

κέλωρ, wpos, 6, son, Eur. (Deriy. unknown.) 

κεμάς, ddos, 7, a young deer, a pricket, 1]. :—also 
κεμμάς, Anth. (Deriv. unknown.) 

Kev, before a vowel for κε. 

κεν-αγγής; ἔς, (κενός, ἄγγος) emptying vessels: breed- 
ing famine, Aesch. 

κενανδρία, 7, lack of men, dispeopled state, Aesch. From 

κέν-ανδρος, ov, (ἀνήρ) empty of men, dispeopled, Aesch., 
Soph. 

κεν-αυχής, 5, ν.ΞΞκενε-αυχής, Anth. 

κενε-αυχής, ές, (αὐχή) vain-glorious, Il. 

κενέβρειος, ον, -- νεκριµαῖος, dead: κενέβρεια, τά, Car- 
rion, dog’s-meat, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 

κεγ-εμβᾶτέω, f. how, to step on emptiness, step into a 
hole, Plut., Luc. 

κενεό-φρων, ov, (φρήν) empty-minded, Theogn., Pind. 

κενεών, @vos, 6, (κενός) the hollow below the ribs, the 
fiank, Hom., Xen. ΤΙ. any hollow, a glen, Anth. 

κεν-οδοντίς, ίδος, 7, (ὀδούς) toothless, Anth. 
κενολογέω, f. How, to talk emptily, Arist. From 
κενο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) talking emptily, prating. 

KENO’X, Ion. and poét. κεινός, ή, όν; Ep. also κενεός, 
ά, ov: I. of things, empty, opp. to πλέως or πλήρη», 
Hom., Hdt., Att. 2. metaph. empty, vain, κενὰ 
εὔγματα Od.; κ. ἐλπίς Aesch., etc. :—in adverbial 
usages, neut. pl., κενεὰ πνεύσας Pind.; διὰ κενῆς to 
no purpose, in vain, Ar., Thue. ΤΙ. of per- 
sons, 1. ο. gen. void, destitute, bereft, τοῦ voi, 
φρενῶν Soph. ; συμμάχων Eur. 2. empty-handed, 
Hom., Hdt., Att. :—dereft of her mate, λέαινα Soph. : 
—empty of wit, empty-headed, Id., Ar. ITT. 
Comp. and Sup. κενώτερος, -ώτατος, Plat., etc. 

κενο-τἄφέω, f. ήσω, (τάφος) to honour with an empty 
tomb, Eur. 

κενο-τάφιον.,τό, (τάφος) an empty tomb, cenotaph,Xen. 

κενότης, NTOS, 7, (κενός) emptiness, vanity, Plat. 

κενοφροσύνη, 7, emptiness of mind, Plut. From 
κενό-φρων, ov, (φρήν) empty-minded, Aesch. 

κενο-φωνία, ἡ, (φωνέω) vain talking, babbling, N.T. 

κενόω, Ion. and poét. κειν-- ; f. dow: aor. 1 ἐκένωσα : 
—Pass., aor. 1 ἐκενώθην : pf. κεκένωμαι, Ion. κεκείνω- 
μαι: (κενός) :--ἴο empty out, drain, opp. to πληρόω, 
Aesch., Eur., etc.; ¢. gen. to empty ofa thing :— 
Pass. to be emptied, made or left empty, Soph. ; és τὸ 
κενούµενον into the space continually left empty, 
Thuc. ; c. gen., κεκεινωμένος πάντων stripped of all 
things, Hdt. 2. to make a place empty by leaving 
it, desert it, Eur. II. metaph. to make empty, 
to make of no account or of no effect, N. T. :—Pass. 
to be or become so, Ib. 

κένσαι, Ep. aor. 1 inf. of κεντέω. 

κέντᾶσε, Dor. and poét. 3 sing. aor. 1 of κεντέω. 

Κενταύρειος, a, ον, Centaurian, of Centaurs, Eur. 

Κενταυρίδης, ov, 6, of or from Centaurs, ἵππος K. a 
Thessalian horse, Luc. 

Κενταυρικός, ή, dv, like a Centaur, i. e. savage, brutal : 
Ady. --κῶς, Ar. 

Κενταυρο-μᾶχία, ἡ, (μάχη) a battle of Centaurs, Plut. 

Κενταυρο-πληθής, és, full of Centaurs, Eur. 


428 


Κένταυρος, 6, (κεντέω) a Centaur: the Centaurs were 
a savage Thessalian race, between Pelion and Ossa, 

_ extirpated in a war with their neighbours the Lapithae, 
Hom. IT. in later Poets they are monsters of 
double shape, half-man and half-horse, Pind., etc. 

κεντεύω, = κεγτέω 3, Hdt. 

KENTE’Q,f. ήσω: aor. 1 ἐκέντησα, Ep. inf. κένσαι (as if 
from κέντω) :—to prick, goad, spur on, Π., Ar. 2. of 
bees and wasps, to sting, Ar., Theocr. 3. generally, 
to prick, stab, Pind., Soph., etc.: to torture, Xen. : 
metaph., σὺν δόλῳ κ. to stab in the dark, Soph. 

κεντρ-ηνεκής, ές, (ἐνέγκω) spurred or goaded on, 1]. 

κεντρίζω, f. ίσω,Ξ- κεντέω, to prick, goad or spur on, 
Xen.; metaph., ἔρως κ. Id. 

κεντρο-μᾶνής, és, (μαίνομαι) madly spurring, or spur- 
ring to madness, Anth. 

κέντρον, τό, (κεντέω) any sharp point: 1. a horse- 
goad, Lat. stimulus, Il., etc.: also an ox-goad, Plat. ; 
—proverb., πρὸς κέντρα λακτίζειν, ν. λακτίζω 2. Ῥ. 
metaph. a goad, spur, incentive, Aesch., Eur. 2. 
an instrument of torture, Hdt. :—metaph. in pl. 
tortures, pangs, Soph. 3. the sting of bees and 
wasps, Ar.; of a scorpion, Dem. ; metaph. of the im- 
pression produced by Socrates, ὥσπερ μέλιττα τὸ κ. 
ἐγκαταλιπών Plat. 4. the stationary point of a 
pair of compasses, the centre of a circle, Id. 

κεντρο-τὕπής,; ές, (τύπτω) struck by the goad, Anth. 

κεντρόω, f. dow, (κέντρον) to furnish with a sting :— 
Pass. to be so furnished, to sting, Plat. 2. to 
strike with a goad, Hdt. 

κέντρων, wyos, 6, one that bears the marks of the κέν- 
τρον, a rogue that has been put to the torture, Ar. 

κεντυρίων, ὠνος, 6, the Lat. Centurio, N. T. 

KévTwp, opos, 6, (κεντέω) a goader, driver, Il. 

κένωσις, εως, 7, (κενόω) an emptying, Plat. 

κεοίμην, opt. of κεῖμαι. 

κέοντο, Ion. 3 pl. of κεῖμαι. 

ΚΕ΄ΠΦΟΣ, 6, a sea-bird:—metaph. α booby, Ar. 

κεραία, 7, (κέρας) any thing projecting like a horn ; 
a yard-arm, (as Lat. cornua antennarum), Aesch., 
aha ete 2. the projecting beam of a crane, 
Thuc. 3. a branching stake of wood, Plut. :— 
of the forked ends of the ancilia, Id. 4. the apex 
of a letter, a dot, tittle, Ν. Τ. 5. the projecting 
spur of a mountain, Anth. ΤΙ. a bow of horn, 
Id. 


κεραΐζω, Ep. impf. κεράϊζον : aor. 1 ἐκεράϊσα : (κείρω) : 
—to ravage, despoil, plunder, Hom., Hdt. 2. of 
ships, to sink or disable them, Hdt. 3. of living 
beings, to assail fiercely, to slaughter, Il., Hdt. aa; 


to carry off as plunder, Hdt. Hence 
κεραϊστής, ov, 6, a ravager, robber, Ἡ. Hom. 
κεραίω, Ep. for κεράω, (ζωρότερον κέραιε mix the wine 
stronger, Il. 
κερᾶμεία, ἡ, (κεραμεύς) the potter’s art or craft, Plat. 
Κερᾶμεικός, 6, the Potter’s Quarter: in Athens two 
places were called Cerameicus, one within and the 
other without the Dipylon or Thriasian Gate, Thuc., etc. 
κερᾶμεῖον, τό, a potter’s work-shop, Aeschin. 
κερᾶμεοῦς, ᾱ, οὔν, (κέραμος) of clay, earthen, Plat. 
κερᾶμεύς, έως, 6, (κέρᾶμος) a potter, Lat. figulus, Il. : 
—proverb., κεραμεὺς κεραμεῖ κοτέει ‘two of a trade 


Κένταυρος ---- ΚΕΙ͂ΡΑΣ. 


never agree,’ Hes. IT. Kepapets, Att. Κεραμῆς, 
oi, name of an Attic deme, Ar., etc. 

κερᾶμεύω, f. cw, (kepauets) to be a potter, work in 
earthenware, Plat., etc. 2. c.acc., kK. τὸν κεραμέα 
to make a pot of the potter, Id. 

Kepaptkds, ή, dv, (κέραμος) of or for pottery, Xen., etc. 

κεράμϊἵνος, η, ov, κεραμεοῦς, Hdt., Xen. 

κεράμιον, τό, (κέραμος) an earthenware vessel, ajar, 
Lak: testa, Hdt., Xen. 

κερᾶμίς, ἡ, (dos [η and --ἴδος (κέραμος), a voof-tile or 
coping tile, Ar., Thuc. 

KE’PA’MOX, 6, potter’s earth, potter’s clay, Plat. cea 
anything made of this earth, as, 1. an earthen 
vessel, wine-jar, Il., Hdt.: also incollective sense, pot- 
tery, Ar.; κ. ἐσάγεται πλήρης οἴνου jars full of wine, 
Hdt. 2. a tile, and in collective: sense, the tiles, 
tiling, Ar., Thuc. ITI. ajar, used to confine a 
person in, Il. 

κεράννῦμι, and —vw: impf. ἐκεράννυν : f. κεράσω : aor. 
1 ἐκέρᾶσα, poet. κέρασα, Ep. κέρασσα :---Μεά., aor. 1 
ἐκερασάμην, Ep. 3 sing. kepaooato:—Pass.,f. κραθήσομαι 
aor. 1 ἐκράθην [ἃ], also ἐκεράσθην: pf. κέκρᾶμαι, 
also κεκέρασμαι : (κεράω) :---ἰο mix, mingle, (cf. 
κρᾶσις) : 1. mostly of diluting wine with water, 
Od., Att.;—so in Med., ὅτε περ οἶνον κέρωνται 
when they mix their wine, Il.; κρητῆρα κεράσσατο he 
mixed him a bowl, Od. :—Pass., κύλιξ ἴσον ἴσῳ κεκρα- 
μένη a cup mixed half and half, Ar. 2. to temper 
or cool by mixing, θυμῆρες κεράσασα having mixed 
(the water) to an agreeable temperature, Od. 3. 
generally, to mix, blend, temper, regulate, Lat. tem- 
pero, of climates, ὧραι μάλιστα κεκραμέναι most tem- 
perate seasons, Hdt.; ov γῆρας κέκραται γενεᾷ no 
old age ἐς mingled with the race, i.e. it knows no 
old age, Pind. :—of tempers of mind, Plat. ἘΠ. 
generally, to mix, compound, Lat. attempero, ἔκ τινος 
of a thing, Id.; φωνὴ μεταξὺ τῆς Te Χαλκιδέων καὶ 
Δωρίδος ἐκράθη Thuc. 

κεραο-ξόος, ον, (ξέω) polishing or working horn, esp. 
for bows, 1]. 

κεραός, a, ov, (κέρας) horned, Hom., Theocr. 
of horn, made of horn, Anth. 

κερα-οῦχος, ον, (ἔχω)-- κεροῦχος, Anth. 

KE’ PA2, τό: gen. κέρᾶτος, Ep. κέραος, Att. also κέρως ; 
dat. κέρᾶτι, κέραϊ, κέρᾳ :—dual κέραε, κέρᾶ, κεράοιν : 
pl. nom. κέραα, κέρᾶ, gen. κεράων, κερῶν, dat. ee 
(κέρᾶσι in Hom.), Ep. kepdecot:—the Ion. decl. 
κέρας, Képeos, κέρεϊ, pl. κέρεα, κερέων : I. the horn 
of an animal, as of oxen, Il.; ὀφθαλμοὶ δ᾽ ὡσεὶ κέρα 
ἔστασαν his eyes stood fixed and stiff like horns, 
Od. Et: horn, as a material, ai μὲν yap [ai πύλαι] 
κεράεσσι τετεύχαται, of the horn doors, through which 
the ¢trvwe dreams came, Ib. IIL. anything made 
of horn, 1. a bow, Il., Hom., Theocr. 2. of 
musical instruments, a horn for blowing, Xen.: @ 
πέρ, Luc. 3. a drinking-horn, Xen. IV. 
Bobs κ. a horn guard or pipe to which the lead- 
weight (μολύβδαινα) of a fishing-line was attached, 
Hom. V. κέρατα the horn points with which 
the writing-reed was tipped, Anth. VI. an 
arm or branch of a river, Hes., Thuc. Vil. 
the wing of an army or fieet, Hdt., Att.; κατὰ κέρας. 


τας 


κέρασσε — κεροῦχος. 


προσβάλλειν, ἐπιπίπτειν to attack im flank, Thuc., 
Xen.; ἐπὶ κέρας ἄγειν to lead towards the wing, i.e. 
in column, not with a broad front, Lat. agmine longo, 
Hdt., Att. VIII. any projection, e. g. a moun- 
tain-peak, Xen. 

κέρασσε, Ep. for ἐκέρᾶσε, 3 sing. aor. 1 of κεράννυμι. 

κεράστης, ov, voc. κεράστα, 6, horned, ἔλαφος Soph., 
Eur. :—fem. κεραστίς, ίδος, of Io, Aesch. 

κεραστός, ή, dv, (κεράννυμι) mixed, mingled, Anth. 

κερασ-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) horn-bearing, horned, Eur. 

Kepatéa or -ία, 7, the carob or locust-tree (Arab. 
(kharoob) :—its fruit κεράτια, τά, is called St. Fohn’s 
bread, from a notion that it was the fruit he ate in the 
wilderness, N. T. 

κεράτῖνος [a], η, ον, (κέρας) of horn, Xen. 

κεράτιον [a], τό, Dim. of κέρας, v. sub κερατέα. 

κερᾶτών, ὤνος, 6, (κέρας) made of horns, Plut. 

κεραύνειος, ov, (κεραυνός) wielding the thunder, Anth. 
κεραύνιος, a, ov, and os, ov, of a thunderbolt, Aesch., 
Eur. 2. thunder-smitten, Soph., Eur. 

κεραυνοβολέω, to hurl the thunderbolt, Anth. 11. 
trans. to strike therewith, Il. From 

κεραυνο-βόλος, ov, (βάλλω) hurling the thunder, 
Anth. II. proparox. κεραυνό-βολος, ov, pass. 
thunder-stricken, Eur. 

κεραυνο-βρόντης, ov, 6, (βροντάω) the lightener and 
thunderer, Ar. 

κεραυνο-μάχης, 6, fighting with thunder, Anth. 

KEPAYNO’S, 6, a thunderbolt, Lat. fulmen, Hom., 
etc.: generally, thunder :—but thunder properly was 
βροντή, Lat. tonitru ; lightning was στεροπή, Lat. 
fulgur. ΤΙ. metaph., κεραυνὸν ἐν γλώσσῃ φέρειν, 
of Pericles, Plut. 

κεραυνο-φαής, ές, (pdos) flashing like thunder, Eur. 

κεραυνο-φόρος, ov, wielding the thunderbolt, Plut. 

Kepavvow, f. ώσω, to strike with thunderbolts, Hdt. :— 
Pass., κεραυνωθείς Hes., Plat., etc. 

KEPA’Q, Ep. radic. form of κεράννυμι, part. κερῶν Od. ; 
Med., in imper. κεράασθε (lengthd. from --ὥσθε) Ib. ; 
3 pl. impf. κερόωντο II. 

ΚΕ΄ΡΒΕΡΟΣ, 6, Cerberus, the fifty-headed dog of Hades, 
which guarded the gate of the nether world, Hes. ; 
later, with three heads or bodies, Eur. 

κερδαίνω, f. -ἄνῶ, lon. -ανέω, also κερδήσω, and κερ- 
δήσομαι :—aor. 1 ἐκέρδᾶνα, Ion. —nva, also. ἐκέρδησα : 
—pf. κεκέρδηκα : (κέρδος) :—to gain, derive profit or 
advantage, κακὰ κ. to make unfair gains, Hes.; κ. ἔκ 
or ἀπό τινος Hdt., Att. ; πρός τινος Soph. ; τί κερδανῶ; 
what shall I gain by it? Ar.:—c. part. to gain by 
doing, οὐδὲν ἐκμαθοῦσα κερδανεῖς Aesch., etc. 2. 
absol. to make profit, gain advantage, Hdt., Att. :— 
to traffic, make merchandise, Soph. ; κ. ἔπη to receive 
fair words, Id. II. like ἀπολαύω, to gain a loss, 
reap disadvantage from a thing, as, δάκρυα κ., Eur.; κ. 
ᾧμιάν N. Τ. 

κερδᾶλέος, a, ον, (κέρδος) having an eye to gain, wily, 
crafty, cunning, Hom.:—of the fox, Archil. ap. 
Plat. II. of things, gainful, profitable, κερδαλεώ- 
τερον Hdt.:—7d κ.Ξ-κέρδος, Aesch., Thuc.: Adv. 
πλέως, to one’s advantage, Thuc. 

κερδᾶλεό-φρων, ον, (φρήν) crafty-minded, 1]. 

κερδίων, ον [i Ep., 7 Att.|, gen. ovos, Comp. (with no 


429 
Posit. in use, formed from κέρδος), more profitable, 
Hom., etc. ΤΙ. κέρδιστος, η, ov, Sup. most cun- 
ning or crafty, Il. 2. of things, most profitable, 
Aesch., Soph. 

ΚΕ΄ΡΔΟΣ, cos, τό, gain, profit, advantage, Lat. 
lucrum, Od.; ποιεῖσθαί τι ἐν κέρδει, Horace’s lucro 
apponere, Hdt.; so, κέρδος ἡγεῖσθαι or νομίζειν τι 
Eur., Ἔπας. 2. desire of gain, love of gain, Find., 
Trag. IT. in pl. cunning arts, wiles, tricks, Hom. 

κερδοσύνη, 7, like κερδαλεότης, cunning, craft: dat. 
κερδοσύνῃ as Αάν., by craft, cunningly, Hom. 

κερδώ, dos; contr. ods, ἡ, (κέρδος) the wily one, i.e. the 
fox, Pind., Ar: 

κερδῴος, a, ov, (Κέρδος) bringing gain, of Hermes, Luc., 
εις. II. (κερδώ) foxlike, wily, Babr. 

κέρεα, τά, Ion. for κέραα, κέρᾶτα, pl. of κέρας. 

κερεέω, Ep. for κερῶ, fut. inf. of κείρω. 

κερκἴδο-ποιϊκή (sc. τέχνη), 7, the art of the shuttle- 
maker (κερκιδοποιός), Arist. 

κερκίζω, to make the web close with the κερκίς, Plat. 

κερκίς, (0s, 7, (κρέκω 3) in the loom, the rod or comb 
by which the threads of the woof were driven home, so 
as to make the web even and close, Hom., Soph., 
εἰς. ΤΙ, any rod, a measuring-rod, Anth. 2. 
the great bone of the leg, the tibia, Plut. 

ΚΕ΄ΡΚΟΣ, 7, the tail of a beast, Ar., Plat., etc. 

κέρκουρος or κερκοῦρος, 6, a light vessel, boat, esp. of 
the Cyprians, Hdt. 

Κέρκῦρα, ἡ, the island Corcyra, now Corfu, Hdt., etc. : 
—Adj. Κερκυραῖος, a, ov, Corcyraean, Id., etc. :— 
τὰ Κερκυραϊκά, the affairs of Corcyra, Thuc. 

Κέρκ-ωψ, wos, 6, (κέρκος) :—the Cercopes were a kind 
of men-monkeys, Hdt. 2. metaph. a mischievous 
fellow, knave, Aeschin. 

κέρμα, ατος, τό, (κείρω) a slice: hence, a small coin, 
mite, in pl. small coin, small change, Ar. 2. gener- 
ally, small wares, Anth. Hence 

κερματίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to cut small, mince, chop up, 
Plat. IT. to coin into small money, Anth. 

κερμάτιον, τό, Dim. of κέρμα, Anth. 

κερματιστής, οὔ, 6, (κερματίζω) a money-changer, N.T. 

Képvos, eos, τό, a large earthen dish, in which fruits 
were offered to the Corybantes, borne by a priest or 
priestess called κερνᾶς, Anth. 

κερο-βάτης [a], ov, 6, (κέρας, Baivw) horn-footed, 
hoofed, Ar. 

κερο-βόας, ov, 6, (Bodw) horn-sounding, of a horn 
flute, Anth. 

κερό-δετος, ov, bound with or made of horn, Eur. 

κερόεις, —decoa (contr. -οὔσσα), -οεν, (κέρας) horned, 
Eur. II. of horn, of a flute, Anth. 

κερ-οίαξ, ἄκος, 6, a rope belonging to the sailyards, 
Luc. 

κερο-τὔπέω, (τύπτω) to butt with the horns :—Pass., of 
ships in a storm, buffeted, Aesch. 

κερ-ουλκός, ή, dv, (ἕλκω) drawn by the horns, pass. of 
a bow, because tipped with horn, Eur. 

κερουτιάω, (κέρας) to toss the horns, Lat.cornua tollere: 
metaph. of persons, to toss the head, give oneself 
airs, Ar. 

κερουχίς, ίδος, fem. of sq., Theocr. 

κερ-οῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) having horns, horned, Babr. 


430 
κερο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) = κερασφόρος, horned, Eur. 
κέρσα, Ep. aor. I of κείρω. 

κερτομέω, f. how, (κέρτομος) to taunt or sneer at, ο. 
acc. pers., Od., Aesch., Eur.: absol. to 516ΕΥ, Od. : 
Pass. to be scoffed at, αυτ. Hence 

κερτόμησις, εως, 7, jeering, mockery, Soph. ; and 
κερτομία, 7, —=foreg. ; in pl., Κερτομίας ἤδ᾽ αἴσυλα μυθή- 
σασθαι Il. ; κερτοµίας καὶ χεῖρας ἀφέξω Od. 

κερτόμιος and κέρτομος, ον, (κέαρ, τέμνω) heart-cut- 
ting, stinging, reproachful, Od.; Δία κερτομίοις 
ἐπέεσσι Hom.; also, κερτομίοισι (without ἐπέεσσι) 
Id.; κέρτομα βάζειν Hes.; xdpor κέρτομοι abusive, 
Hdt. ΤΙ. mocking, delusive, κέρτομος χαρά Eur. 

κέρχνη, 7), α kind of hawk, the kestrel; also κερχνηΐς, 
contr. KEPXVYS, 780s, ἢ, Ar. 

κέσκετο, lon. 3 sing. impf. of κεῖμαι. 

κεστός, ή, όν, (κεντέω) stitched, embroidered, κεστὺς 
ἱμάς of Aphrodite’s charmed girdle, 1]. 2. later, 
κεστός, 6, as Subst., Lat. cestus, Anth., Luc. 

κέστρα, 7, (κεντέω) a fish held in esteem among the 
Greeks, Ar. 

κευϑάνω, poet. for κεύθω, 1]. 

κευθµός, 6, =sq., Il. 

κευθμών, ὥνος, 6, (κεύθω) a hiding place, hole, corner, 
Od.; κευθμῶνες ὀρέων the hollows of the mountains, 


Pind., Eur. 2. of the nether world, the adyss, Hes., 
Aesch. 8. fn Aesch. Eum. 805 = ἄδυτον, a sanctuary. 


κεύθοισα, Dor. for -ουσα, part. fem. of κεύθω. 
κεῦθος, cos, τό, -εκευθμών, ὑπὸ κεύθεσι γαίης in the 
depths of the earth, Hom. ; in sing., κ. νεκύων Soph. ; 
κ. οἴκων the innermost chambers, like μυχός, Eur. 
KEY’OQ, f. κεύσω: aor. 1 ἔκευσα: Ep. redupl. aor. 2 subj. 
κεκύθω: pf. κέκευθα: plapf. ἐκεκεύθειν, Ep. κεκεύθειν :--- 
to cover quite up, to cover, hide, of the grave, ὅπου 
κύθε γαῖα where earth covered him, Od.; so, ὃν οὐδὲ 
κατθανόντα γαῖα «. Aesch.; also, ὁπότ᾽ ἄν σε δόμοι 
κεκύθωσι, i.e. when thou hast entered the house, Οά.: 
Soph. :—pf. to contain, Hom., Soph. 2. to conceal, 
and in pf. to keep concealed, Hom.; οὐκέτι κεύθετε 
βρωτὺν οὐδὲ ποτῆτα no more can ye disguise your 
eating and drinking, Od.; κ. τι ἔνδον καρδίας Aesch. ; 
κ. μῆνιν to cherish anger, Eur. 3. ce. duple ace, 
οὐδέ σε κεύσω [ταῦτα] nor will J keep them secret from 
thee, Od. II. in Trag. sometimes intr. to be con- 
cealed, lie hidden, esp. in “pf, Aesch., Soph. 
κεφαλάδιον, τό, Dim. of κεφάλαιον. 
κεφάλαιος, a, ον, (κεφαλή) of the head: metaph., like 
Lat. capitalis, principal, Ar. τας Subst., 
κεφάλαιον, τό, the head, Id. 2. the chief or main 
point, the sum -of the matter, Pind., Thuc., etc. ; ἐν 
κεφαλαίῳ, or ὧς ἐν κ., εἰπεῖν to speak summarily, Xen., 
etc.; ἐν κεφαλαίοις ὑπομνῆσαι, ἀποδεῖξαι, περιλαβεῖν τι 
Thuc. 3. of persons, the head or chief, Luc. 4. 
of money, the capital, Lat. caput, opp. to interest, Plat., 
etc. : the sum total, Dem. 5. the crown, completion 
of a thing, a crowning act of wrong, Id. :. κ. ἐπιτιθέναι 
ἐπί τινι, Tat: corollam imponere ret, Plat. Hence 
κεφᾶλαιόω, f. dow, to bring under heads, sum up, 
state summarily, Thuc. II. to smite on the 
head, Ν. Τ. 
κεφᾶλαι-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) capital, principal, chief, 
Luc. :—Adv. -δῶς, summarily, Arist. 


κεροφόρος ---- κΆαι. 


κεφᾶλαίωμα, ατος, τό, (κεφαλαιόω) the sum total, Hdt. 

κεφᾶλ-αλγής, ἔς, (ἀλγέω) causing headache, Xen. 
Hence 

κεφαλαλγία, ἡ, head-ache: later -αργία, 7, Luc. 

KE®A*AH’, ἡ, the head of man or beast, Hom., etc. ; κατὰ 
κεφαλῆς, Ep. κὰκ κεφαλῆς, over thehead,|d.; κὰκ κεφαλήν 
on the head, 1]. :----ἐς πόδας ἐκ κεφαλῆς from head to foot, 
Ib. :—éml κεφαλήν head foremost, head downwards, 
headlong, Hdt., Plat., etc. 2. the head, put for the 
whole person, Hom.; ἶσον ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ like myself, II. ; 
φίλη k., Lat. carum caput, Ib.: in bad sense, ὦ κακαὶ 
κεφαλαί Hdt.; ὦ μιαρὰ κ. Ar. 3. the head, i.e. the 
life, παρθέμενοι κεφαλάς setting their heads on the 
cast, Od. :—in imprecations, és κεφαλὴν τρέποιτ᾽ ἐμοί 
cn my head be it! Ar., etc. IT. generally, κ 
σκορόδου a head of garlic, Id.: the top or brim of a 
vessel, Theocr.: the coping of a wall, Xen. :—in pl. 
the head or source of a river, Hdt. ΤΙ. metaph..,. 
like κεφάλαιον, the crown, completion of a thing, Plat. 
κεφᾶλῆφι, -ἦφι, Ep. gen. and dat. of κεφαλή. 
Kepadtvos, 6, a sea-fish; = βλεψίας, Dorio ap. Ath. 
κεφάλιον [ᾶ], τό, Dim. of κεφαλή, Plut. 

κεφᾶλίς, ίδος, 7, Dim. of κεφαλή. ΤΙ. part of a 
shoe, Arist. Til. a head, chapter, N.T. 
κέχανδα, pf. οὗ χανδάνω. 

κεχάραγμαι, pf. pass. of χἄράσσω. 

κεχάρηκα, κεχάρημαι [a], pf. act. and pass. of χαίρω. 
κεχἄρήσεμεν, Ep. fut. inf. of χαίρω. 

κεχἄρήσεται, 3 sing. Ep. fut. med. οὗ χαίρω. 

κεχάρητο [a], το, Ep. 3 sing. and pl. plqpf. pass. 
of χαίρω. 

κεχᾶρηώς, Ep. = part. of xalpw. 

κεχἄρισμένος, pf. pass. part. of χᾶρίζομαι. 

κεχάριστο, 3 sing. plqpf. pass. of χᾶρίζομαι. 
κεχᾶρϊτωμένος, pf. pass. part. οὗ χαριτόω. 


κεχᾶροίατο, Ep. for --οιντο, 3 pl. plqpf. pass. of χαίΐρω.. 


κεχάροντο [ᾶ], 3 pl. Ep. redupl. aor. 2 med. of χαίρω. 

κέχηνα, pf. of χάσκω. Hence 

Κεχηναῖοι, wy, of, Comic word for ᾿Αθηναῖοι, Gapenians 
for Athenians, Ar. 

κέχλᾶδον, poét. redupl. aor. 2 of χλάδω. 

κεχλᾶδώς, pf. part. of χλάζω. 

κεχλίαγκα, pf. of χλιαίνω. 

κεχλϊδώς, pf. part. of χλίω. 

κεχρημένος, needy, pf. pass. part. of χράω ο. 

κεχολῶσθαι, pf. pass. inf. of χολόω. 

κεχολώσομαι, fut. 3 pass. οὗ χολόω. 

κεχρηματισμένος, pf. pass. part. of χρηματίζω. 

κέχῦμαι, pf. pass. of χέω. 

κέχύτο, -υντο, 3 sing. and pl. Ep. plapf. of χέω. 

κεχωρίδαται, Ion. 3 pl. pf. pass. of χωρίζω. 

κεχωρισμένως, Ady. (χωρίζω) separately, Arist. 
κεχωσμένος, pf. pass. part. of χώννυμι. 

κέωμαι, subj. of κεῖμαι. 

κέων, part. of Kew=Kelw, q. ν. 

Κέως, Ion. Kéos, 7, Ceos, one of the Cyclades, Hdt., etc. : 
—hence Κεῖος, Ion. Κήϊος, 6, a Ceian, Id., etc.; ov 
Χῖος, ἀλλὰ Κεῖος not a (roguish) Chian, but an (honest) 
Ceian, proverb in Ar. 

KH, lon. for πῆ or ποῖ: 

Kyat, (Ep. aor. 1 inf. of kafw) 3 sing. opt. 
3 sing. opt. 


but κη enclit. for πη or που, Hdt. 
II. κήαι, 


κήἠγώ --- ΚΗ͂Ρ, 


κἠγώ or κἠγών, Dor. crasis of καὶ ἐγώ. 

κηδεία, 7, (κῆδος) connexion by marriage, alliance, 
Lat. affinitas, Eur., Xen. 

κήδειος, ov, (κῆδος) cared for, dear, beloved, 1]. 2. 
careful of, or caring for, c. gen., Eur. II. ofa 
funeral or tomb, mourning, sepulchral, Aesch., Eur. 

κηδεμονεύς, έως, ὃ, -- κηδεμών, Anth. 

κηδεμονία, 7, (κηδεμών) care, solicitude, Plat.; and 

κηδεμονικός, ή, dv, provident, careful: Adv. -κῶς, 
Luc. From 

Kydepov, όνος, 6, (κηδέω) one who is in charge, esp. for 
burial, II. 2. generally, α protector, guardian, 
Theogn., Soph., etc. :—also of a female, Soph. EF, 
Ξεκηδεστής, Eur., Ar. 

κήδεος, ov, -- κήδειος, given in charge for burial, 1]. 

κήδεσαι, aor. 1 med. imper. of κήδω. 

κήδεσκον, Ion. impf. of κήδω :--κηδέσκετο, 3 sing. 
impf. med. 

κηδεστής, οὔ, 6, (κῆδος) a connexion by marriage, Lat. 
affinis, Xen., etc.: esp. a son-in-law, father-in-law, 
a step-father, Dem. :—a brother-in-law, Eur. Hence 

κηδεστία, 7, connexion by marriage, Xen. 

κήδευμα, ατος, τό, connexion or alliance by marriage, 
Lat. afinitas, Eur. 2. poét. for κηδεστής, one who 
is so connected, Soph., Eur. 

κηδευτής, ὁ,-- κηδεµών, Anth. 

κηδεύω, f. ow, (κῆδος) to take charge of, attend to, tend, 
Soph., Eur. 2. esp. to attend to a corpse, close the 
eyes, bury, mourn, Eur., etc. II. to contract a 
marriage, ally oneself in marriage, Aesch., Eur. ; 
κ. λέχος to marry, Soph. :—Pass. to be so allied, 
Eur. 2. c. acc. pers. to make one’s kinsman by 
marriage, \d. 3. absol., of κηδεύσαντες those who 
formed the marriage, [ἀ. 

κηδήσω, fut. of κήδω. 

᾿κήδιστος, η, ov, Sup. formed from κῆδος, most worthy 
of our care, most cared for, Hom. II. nearest 
allied by marriage, Od. 

κῆδος, Dor. κᾶδος, cos, τό, (κήδω) care for others, c. 

sgen., Od. 2. trouble, sorrow; mostly in pil. 
troubles, Hom. 3. esp. cares for the dead, mourn- 
ing, Id., Aesch., etc.; also in sing., Kados’ φθιμένου 
Pind. ; ἅμα «dei when there is a death in the family, 
Hdt.; és τὸ κ. ἰέναι to attend the funeral, Id. 4. 
an object of care, a care, Aesch. ΤΙ. connexion 
by marriage, Lat. affinitas, Hdt., Att. 

κηδόσυνος, ον, anxious, Eur. 

κήδω : impf. ἔκηδον, lon. κήδεσκον : f. κηδήσω (from a 
form κηδέω) :—Med. and Pass., Ep. impf. κηδέσκετο : f. 
κεκἄδήσομαι (for κεκαδήσω, κέκαδον, v. χάζω B): aor. 1 
imper. κήδεσαι: pf. κέκηδα (in pres. sense): 1. Act. 
to trouble, distress, vex, Hom. II. Med. and Pass. 
to be troubled or distressed for others, c. gen. pers., 
Il., etc.: also c. gen. rei; τῶν ἀλφίτων Ar. :—absol. in 
part. κηδόμενος, η, ov, caring for a person, anxious, ll. 
κήδωκε, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἔδωκε. 

κῆεν, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 1 of καίω. 

κηθάριον, τό, a vessel into which the ψῆφοι were cast in 
voting, Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

κὴκ, Dor. crasis for κάκ, 1.6. καὶ ἐκ. 

κῄκα, Dor. crasis for καὶ αἴκα, i.e. καὶ αἴ κε. 

κηκίς [τ], ἴδος, 7, anything oozing forth, ooze, Aesch. ; 


431 


κ. φόνου oozing blood, Id.; μυδῶσα κ., of the juices 
drawn by fire from a sacrificial victim, Soph. II. 
the dye made from sap oozing from the gall-nut, Dem. ; 
k. πορφύρας the dye of the purple-fish, Aesch. 

κηκίω, only in pres. and Ep. impf. κήκιον, (κηκίς) to 
gush or ooze, Od., Soph. :—Pass., aiuds κηκιομένα 
ἑλκέων Soph. [f Ep.; 7 Att. ] 

κήλεος, ov, (καίω) burning, 1]. :—so κήλειος, Ib. 

KHAE’Q, f. now, to charm, bewitch, enchant, beguile, 
fascinate, esp. by music, Lat. mulcere, Eur., Plat. 

κήλη, Att. κάλη [a], 7, α tumor, esp. a rupture, Lat. 
hernia, Anth. 

κηληϑμός, 6, (κηλέω) enchantment, fascination, Od. 

κήλημα, ατος, τό, a magic charm, spell, Eur. 

κήλησις, ews, 7, ax enchanting, fascination, Plat. 
κηλητήριος, a, ov, better os, ov, charming, appeasing, 
Eur. ; τὸ κ.Ξ κήλημα, Soph. 

κηλήτης, ov, 6, (KHAN) one who is ruptured, Anth. 

κηλιδόω, f. dow, to stain, sully, soil, Eur. From 

ΚΗΛΙΣ [1], ἴδος, 7, a stain, spot, defilement, esp. of 
blood, Trag. 2. metaph. a stain, blemish, dis- 
honour, Soph., Xen. 

ΚΗ΄ΛΟΝ, τό, a shaft, an arrow, Il., Hes. 

KH’AQN, ωνος, 6, a swipe or swing-beam, for drawing 
water, Lat. fo/leno:—so, κηλώνειον, ]οη.--ήνον, τό, Hat. 

κὐἠμαυτόν, κἡμέ, κὴμοί, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἐμαυτόν, καὶ 
ἐμέ, καὶ ἐμοί. 

ΚΗΜΟΎΆΣ, 6, α muzzle, put on a led horse, Xen., 
Anth. ΤΙ. the funnel-shaped top to the voting- 
urn (κάδος, καδίσκος) in the Athen. law-courts, through 
which the ballots (ψῆφοι) were dropt, Ar. 

κημόω, (κηµός) to muzzle a horse, Xen. 

κἠν, Dor. crasis for καὶ év:—but κῆν for καὶ ἄν. 

κἠνιαυτός, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἐνιαυτός. 

κῆνος, Αεο]. for κεῖνος, ἐκεῖνος. 

κῆνσος, 6, Lat. census, registration of taxation, Ν. Τ. : 
—the tax itself, Ib. 

ΚΗ΄Ξ, κηκός, 7, a sea-bird that dashes into the sea to. 
seize its prey, perh. the tern or gannet, Od. 

κἠξ, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἐξ. 

κἠξαπίνας, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἐξαπίνης. 

κήομεν, Ep. for κήωμεν, τ pl. aor. 1 subj. of καίω. 

Kye, Dor. crasis for καὶ εἶπε. 

κἠπεί, κἤπειτα, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἐπεί, καὶ ἔπειτα. 

κήπευµ.α, ατος, τό, (κηπεύω) a garden-flower, Ar. 

κηπεύς, έως, 6, (κῆπος) a gardener, Anth. 

κηπεύω, f. ow, (κῆπος) to rear in a garden, Luc.: 
metaph. to tend, cherish, freshen, Eur. 

κἠπί, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἐπί. 

κηπίον, τό, Dem. of κῆπος : a parterre: metaph. a de- 
coration, appendage, Thuc. 

κἠπιχάριτται, Boeot. crasis for καὶ ἐπιχάρισαι. 

κηπο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) teaching in a garden, Anth. 

ΚΗ΄ΠΟΣ, Dor. kaos, 6, a garden, orchard, planta- 
tion, Od.:—of any fertile region, ᾿Αφροδίτης κᾶπος, 
i.e. Cyrené, Pind.; Διὸς κ., i.e. Libya, Id., etc. :-- οἱ 
᾿Αδώνιδος κῆποι, ν. Αδωνις 2. 

κηπουρικός, ή, dv, of or for gardening, Plat. 

κηπ-ουρός, 6, keeper of a garden, a gardener. 

KH’P, ἡ, Κηρός, acc. Κῆρα, the goddess of death, hence 
doom, fate, Hom.; in full, Kip Θανάτοιο Od.; Kipes 
Θανάτοιο Il.: generally, bane, ruin, βαρεῖα μὲν κὴρ 


From 


432 
τὸ μὴ πιθέσθαι grievous ruin it were not to obey, 
Aesch. ; kip ov καλή an unseemly calamity, Soph. 

ΚΗ΄Ρ, τό, contr. from κέαρ (as jp from ἔαρ), the heart, 
Lat. cor, Hom.; dat. κῆρι as Adv., with all the heart, 
heartily, 1d. :—in Trag. always κέαρ. 

κηραίνω, f. ἄνῶ, (κῆρ) to be sick at heart, to be dis- 
quieted, anxious, Eur. 

Κηρεσσι-φόρητος, ov, (κήρ, popéw) urged on by the 
Κῆρες, Il. 

kn ptvos, 7, ov, (κηρός) of wax, waxen, Plat.: metaph. 
pliable as wax (Horat., cereus in vitium flecti), Id. 

κηριο- -κλέπτης, ου, 6, stealer of honeycombs, Theocr. 

κηρίον, τό, (κηρός) a honeycomb, Lat. favus, Hes., 
Hdt., etc.; also, κηρίον σφηκῶν Hat. 2. a wax 
tablet, Anth. 

κηρι-τρεφής, ¢ és, (τρέφω) born to misery, Hes. 

κηρο-δέτης, ov, 6, Dor. κηροδέτας.«- 5α., Eur. 

κηρό-δετος, Dor. kap-, ον, (δέω) wax-bound, μέλι Anth. 

κηρόθῖ, Adv. (κῆρ) in the heart, with all the heart, 
heartily, Hom., Hes. 

κηρόομαι, Pass. (κηρός) Med. to form for oneself of 
wax, Anth. 

κηρο-πἄγής, ές, (πήγνυμι) fastened with wax, Anth. 

κηρό-πλαστος, ov, moulded of wax, waxen,Anth. 2. 
=knpddetos, Aesch. 

ΚΗΡΟ’Σ, 6, dees-wax, Lat. cera, Od., Plat. 

κηρο-τέχνης, ov, 6, a modeller in wax, Anacreont. 

κηρο-τρόφος, ov, (τρέφω) producing wax, waxen, Anth. 

κηρο-χίτων [1], wos, 6, 7, clad in wax, Anth. 

κηρο-χὕτέω, to make waxen cells, Anth. From 

κηρό-χῦτος, ov, moulded of wax. 

κηρόω, ν. κηρόομαι. 

κήρυγμα, ατος, τό, (κηρύσσω) that which is cried by a 
herald, a proclamation, public notice, Hdt., Att. 2. 
a reward offered by proclamation, Xen., heh 

κηρῦκεία, Ion. -ηἴΐη, 7, (κῆρυξ) the office of herald or 
crier, Hdt., Plat: 

κηρύκειον [Ὁ], lon. -ἤϊον, Dor. κᾶρύκειον, τό, (κῆρυξ) 
a herald’s wand, Lat. caduceus, Hdt., Thuc. 
κηρύκευμα | ῦ],ατος,τό,α proclamation, message, Aesch. 

KnpuKeva, f. cw, (κῆρυξ) to be a herald or crier, fulfil 
the office of one, Plat. IT. trans. to proclaim, 
notify, τί τινι Aesch., Eur. 

κηρῦκηΐη, --ἠϊον, Ion. for κηρυκεία, --είον. 

κηρῦκικός, ή, dv, (κῆρυξ) of heralds, Plat. 

κηρύλος [Ὁ], 6, the halcyon. The form κείρυλος is a 
joke in Ar., the barber Sporgilos being called (from 
kelpw), rasor-bird. 

κῆρυξ, Dor. κᾶρυξ, ὕκος, 6, a herald, pursuivant, 
marshal, public messenger, Hom., etc. In Hom. 
they summon the assembly, separate combatants, 
have charge of sacrifices, act as envoys, and their 
persons were sacred. After Hom., Hermes is called 
the κῆρυξ of the gods, Hes., etc. 2. at Athens, a 
crier, who made proclamation in the public assemblies, 
Ar., etc. From 

κηρύσσω, Il., Att. - ττω, Dor. καρύσσω : f. πξω : aor. 
I ἐκήρυξα: ταν ες, ἔν τε κηρυχθήσομαι; fut. med. in pass. 
sense κηρύξομαι: aor. 1 ἐκηρύχθην: pf. κεκήρυγμαι :---ίο 
be a herald, officiate asherald,ll.; λαὸν κηρύσσοντες ἀγει- 
ρόντων let them convene the people by voice of herald, 
Ib.; κήρυσσε, κῆρυξ Aesch., etc.:—impers., κηρύσσει 


Ka? κιθαρίζω. 


(sc. 6 κῆρυξ) he gives notice, proclamation is made, 


Xen. II. c. acc. pers. to summon by voice of 
herald, Hom., Ar. 2. to proclaim as conqueror, 
Xen., etc.: to extol, Eur. 3. to call upon, invoke, 
Aesch., Eur. III. ο. acc. rei, to proclaim, an- 


nounce, τί τινι Trag.:—to proclaim or advertise for 
sale, Hdt.; κ. ἀποικίαν to proclaim a colony, i.e. 
to invite people to join as colonists, Thuc. 2. to 
proclaim or command publicly, Lat. indicere, Aesch., 
Soph., etc. ; τὰ κηρυχθέντα the public orders, Soph. 

κηρωτός, ή, ov, (κηρόω) covered with wax: κηρωτή, ἧ; 
a cerate or salve, Ar. 

κῄς, Dor. crasis for καὶ els. 

κῆται, contr. from κέηται, 3 sing. subj. οὗ κεῖμαι. 

κήτειος, a, ον, (κῆτος) of sea monsters, Mosch. 

ΚΗ΄ΤΟΣ, cos, τό, any sea-monster or huge fish, Hom., 
Hdt. ΤΙ. an abyss, hollow, cf. κήτωεις. 

κητο-φόνος, ον, (Ἀφένω) killing sea-monsters, Anth. 

κητώεις, εσσα, εν, (κῆτος II), as epith. of Lacedaemon, 
full of hollows or ravines, Hom.; cf. μεγακήτης. 

Knv, Dor. crasis for καὶ εὖ. 

κῆφα, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἔφη. 

ΚΗΦΗ΄Ν, Ίνος, 6, a drone, Lat. fucus: 
drone, a lazy fellow, Hes., Ar. 

κηφην-ώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a drone, Plat. 

κῆφθα, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἥφθη from ἅπτομαι. 

Κηφῖσός, Dor. Kad-, 6, the Cephisus, a river of Phocis, 
Il. :—fem. λίμνη Κηφισίς Ib. 2. the more famous 
river of Athens, Soph., etc. 

κηώδης, es, (κῆαι, aor. 1 inf. of καίω) smelling as of 
incense, fragrant, 1]. 

κηώεις, εσσα, εν,Ξ- κηώδης, 1]. 

κιβδηλεύω, (κίβδηλος) to adulterate coin, Δτ., εἴο. 
metaph. to palm off, Eur. 

κιβδηλία, ἡ, adulteration, trickery, dishonesty, Ar. 
From 

κίβδηλος, ov, adulterated, spurious, base, of coin, 
Theogn., Eur. ΤΙ. metaph. dase, false, spurious, 

Jraudulent, of men, Theogn., Eur.; of oracles, de- 
ceitful, Hdt.; ἐν κιβδήλῳ Eur. From 

ΚΙ΄ΒΔΟΣ, 6, dross, alloy. 

KtBtous [Ki], 7, a pouch, wallet, Hes. (A Cyprian word.) 

κιβώτιον, τό, Dim. of κιβωτός, Ar. 

κιβωτός, 7, α wooden box, chest, coffer, Ar. 
uncertain.) 

κιγκλίζω, (κίγκλος) to wag the tail:—metaph. to 
change constantly, Theogn. 

ΚΙΓΚΛΙΣ, ίδος, 7, mostly in pl. κιγκλίδες, the latticed 
gates in the law-courts or cquncil-chamber, through 
which the members passed, Ar.; metaph., means 
waitings at the bar, the law’s delays, Plut.; in sing., 
ἐντὸς τῆς κιγκλίδος διατρίβειν to live im court, Luc. 

KI’ ΓΚΛΟΣ, 6, prob. a kind of wagtail, Theogn. 

κιγχάνω (al, v. sub κιχάνω [ἃ]. 

κίδναμαι, Pass. Ξ-- σκεδάννυµαι, only in pres. and impf., 
to be spread abroad or over, of the dawning day, Il. ; 
ὕπνος ἐπ᾽ ὄσσοις κ. Eur. 

ΚΙ͂ΘΑῬΑ, Ion. -ρη [0a], 4, the Lat. cithdra (whence 
guitar), a kind of lyre or lute, h. Hom., Hdt., Att. : 
—it was of triangular shape, with seven strings, Eur. 
Cf. sq. 

κϊθᾶρίζω, Ε. low, (κίθαρις) to play the cithara, φόρμιγγι 


metaph. @ 


A 8 


(Deriv. 


͵ / 
κίθαρις - κινητικὀς, 


κιθάριζε Il., Hes.; λύρῃ ἐρατὸν κιθαρίζων h. Hom.; (so 
that there can have been no great difference between 
the κιθάρα, λύρα, and φόρμιγὲ) ; κιθαρίζειν οὐκ ἐπίσταται, 
of an uneducated person, Ar. 

κίθᾶρις, sos, 7, acc. κίθαριν, = κιθάρα, Hom., etc. EL. 
ΞΞκιθαριστύς, Id. 

κιθάρίσις [a], ews, 7, (κιθαρίζω) a playing on the 
cithara, Plat.; and 

κϊθάρισμα [a], ατος, τό, (κιθαρίζω) that which is played 
on the cithara, a piece of music for it, Plat. 

κἴθἄριστής, ov, 6, (κιθαρίζω) a player on the cithara, 
Hes., Att. Hence 

κἴθᾶριστικός, ἡ, dv, skilled in harp-playing, Plat. : 
ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη) =sq., Id. 

κϊθᾶριστύς, vos, ἡ, (κιθαρίζω) the art of playing the 
cithara, 1]. 

κθᾶρφδέω, f. how, to sing to the cithara, Plat.; and 

κθᾶρῳδία, ἡ, a singing to the cithara, Plat.; and 

κἴθᾶρῳδικός, ή, dv, of or for harp-playing, Ar. a, 
ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) Ξ-κιθαρφδία, Plat. From 

κἴθᾶρ-ωδός, ὁ, (κιθάρα, ἀοιδός) one who plays and sings 
to the cithara, a harper, Hat., Plat., etc. 

κἴθών, Ion. for χιτών. 

ΚΙΚΙ, τό, the castor berry, Hdt. 

κίκιννος [xi], 6, a ringlet, Lat. cincinnus, Ar., Theocr. 

κικκᾶβαῦ, onomatop., a cry in imitation of the screech- 
owl’s note, toowhit, toowhoo, Ar. 

κικλήσκω, poét. redupl. form of καλέω, only in pres. 
and impf.: Ep. inf. κικλησκέμεν : Ep. impf. κίκλησκον : 
—to call, summon, Hom, 2. to call on, invoke, 
implore, Ἡ., Aesch., etc. II. to accost, address, 
Il. III. to name, call by name, \b., Aesch., Eur. : 
—Pass., γῆσός τις Supin κικλήσκεται there is an island 
called Syros, Od.; cf. κλήζω 11. 

Κικύννα, 7, Cicynna, an Attic deme: Κικυννεύς, 6, a 
Cicynnian, Att.; pl. Κικυννῆς, Ar.; Κικυννόθεν from 
Cicynna, Id. 

ΚΓΚΥΣ, ἡ, strength, vigour, Od., h. Hom. 

*KI’KQ, a verb only found in Dor. aor. 1 ἔκιξα, = ἤνεγκα, 
Anth. :—in Ar. we have am-éxitay, sent away, shook off. 

Κίλιξ [1], ἴκος, 6, a Cilician, 1]. : fem. Κίλισσα, Aesch.: 
—Adj. Κιλίκιος, a, ον, Cilician, 14. ; ἡ Κιλικία (sc. 
γῆ), Cilicia, Hat. 

κιλλί-βας, αντος, 6, in pl. κιλλίβαντες, a three-legged 
stand for supporting any thing, κιλλίβαντες ἀσπίδος 
a shield-stand, Ar. Hence 

ΚΙ΄ΛΛΟΣ, 6, an ass. 

κίμβιξ, ἴκος, 6, a niggard, Arist. (Deriv. unknown.) 

Κιμμέριοι, of, the Cimmerians, a people dwelling beyond 
the Ocean in perpetual darkness, Od.: in later geo- 
graphy, a people about the Palus Maeotis, Hdt. :—Adj. 
Κιμμερικός, ή, όν, Cimmerian, K. ἰσθμός the Crimea, 
Aesch.; Κιμμέριος, a, ov, Hdt. 

Κϊμωλία (sc. γῆ), 7, Cimolian earth, a white clay, from 
Cimolus in the Cyclades, which was used by way of 
soap in the baths, Ar. 

κἴνάβρα, ἡ, the rank smell of a he-goat, Luc. 

ote Lee to smell like a goat, Ar. 

κίνᾶδος [i], cos, τό, a fox: hence of a cunning rogue, 
Soph., Ar., etc. :—in Theocr. the voc. κίναδε implies a 
masc. form κίναδος, ov, 6. (Sicilian word.) 

κϊνάθισμα [ἅ], τό, motion, rustling, as of wings, Aesch. 


Hence 


439 


κϊναιδία, ἡ, =Zlust, Aeschin., Luc. From 


-«ivaidos [1], 6, Lat. cinaedus, a lewd fellow, Plat. 


κινδύνευμα [0], ατος, τό, (κινδυνεύω) a risk, hazard, 
venture, bold enterprise, Soph., Eur. 

κινδυνευτέον, verb. Adj. one must venture, Eur.; and 

κινδυνευτής, οὔ, 6, a daring, venturesome person, 
Thuc.; and 

κινδυνευτικός, 7, όν, adventurous, Arist. From 

κινδυνεύω, f. ow :—Pass., f. κινδυνευθήσομαι or κεκινδυ- 
νεύσομαι :—to be daring, to make a venture, take the 
risk, do a daring thing, Hdt., Ar., etc.:—to be in 
danger, Thuc, 2. that in respect of which danger is 
incurred in dat., κ. τῷ σώματι, τῇ ψυχῇ Hdt.; κ. πάσῃ τῇ 
Ἑλλάδι to run a risk with all Greece, i.e. endanger it 
all, Id., εἰς. ; so, κ. περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς Ar., etc. Pom 
acc. cogn. to venture, hazard, κινδύνευμα Plat.; μάχην 
Aeschin.:—Pass. to be risked or hazarded, μεταβολὴ 
κινδυνεύεται there is risk of change, Thuc.; τὰ μέγιστα 
κινδυνεύεται are endangered, Dem. 4, ο. inf. to 
run the risk of doing or being, Hdt., Thuc., εἰς. :— 
then, implying a chance of success, κινδυνεύω (c. inf.) 
is used to express what may possibly or frobably 
happen, κινδυνεύουσι οἱ ἄνθρωποι γόητες εἶναι they rev 
a risk of being reputed conjurors, Hdt.; κινδυνεύσεις 
ἐπιδεῖξαι χρηστὸς εἶναι you will have a chance of 
showing your worth, Xen.; κινδυνεύει ἀγαθὸν γεγονέναι 
it 1s very likely to prove good, Plat. :—then impers., 
κινδυνεύει it may be, possibly, Id. 5. Pass. to be 
endangered or imperilled, Thuc., Dem. From 

ΚΙΝΔΥ NOX, 6, a danger, risk, hazard, venture, enter- 
prise, Lat. periculum, Pind., Ar.,etc.; κίνδυνον ἀναρ- 
ρίπτειν to run a risk, Hdt., εἰς. ; κίνδυνον or κινδύνους 
ἀναλαβέσθαι, ὑποδύεσθαι, αἴρεσθαι, ὑπομεῖναι, etc., Att. 

κινεῦ, Dor. for κινοῦ, imper. pass. of κινέω. 

ΚΙΓΝΕΏ, f. ἤσω: aor. 1 ἐκίνησα, Ep. κίνησα: Med. 
and Pass., κινήσομαι and -ηθήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐκινήθην, 
Ep. 3 pl. ἐκίνηθεν : pf. rexivnuat:—to set in motion, 
to move, Hom., Att. 2. to move or remove a thing 
from its place, Hdt.; κ. τὰ ἀκίνητα to meddle with 
things sacred, Id., Soph.; κ. τὰ χρήματα ἐς ἄλλο τι to 
apply them to an alien purpose, Hdt. ;—k. τὸ στρατό- 
πεδον, Lat. castra movere, Xen.:—to change, inno- 
vate, τὰ νόμαια Hdt. II. to rouse, disturb, of a 
wasps’ nest, Il.: {ο stir up, arouse, urge on, Trag., 
etc. ITI. {ο set agoing, cause, call forth, Soph., 
etc. :—proverb., Κ. πᾶν χρῆμα to turn every stone, try 
every way, Hdt. 

B. Pass. to be put in motion, to be moved, move, 
5717, Ij Πάϊ.ς Att. 2. to move forward, of soldiers, 
Soph., Xen., etc. 

κινήθην, Ep. for ἐκιν--, aor. 1 pass. of foreg. 

κινηθμός, 6, (κινέω) -- κίνησις, motion, Pind. 

κίνημα [1], ατος, τό, (κινέω) a motion, movement, Plut. 

κίνησις [1], ews, 7, (κινέω) movement, motion, Plat., 
etc.: a dance, Luc. 2. movement, in a political 
sense, Thuc.; of the Peloponn. war, Id. 

κινητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of κινέω, to be moved, 
Plat. II, κινητέον, one must call into play, Id. 

κινητήρ; jpos, ὃ, -- κινητή», ἢ. Hom., Pind. 

κϊνητής, οὔ, ὁ,(κινέω) one that sets agoing,an author, Ar. 

κινητικός, ή, dv, (κινέω) of or for putting in motion, 
Xen, 

Ff 


434 


κιννάμωμον, τό, Cinnamon, a word borrowed from the 
Phoenicians, Hdt. 

kivuypa [1], ατος, τό, (κινύσσομαι) anything moved 
about, αἰθέριον κ. a sport for the winds of heaven, Aesch. 

κίνύμαι [1], Ώερ.Ξ- κιέοµαι, only in pres. and impf., to 
£0, move, ἐς πόλεμον κίνυντο (Ep. impf.) they were 
marching to battle, Il.; κινυμένοιο as he moved, Ib. 

κϊνύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep., only in pres. and impf., to utter a 
plaintive sound, lament, wail, Ar.:—c. acc. cogn., 
χαλινοὶ κινύρονται φόνον the bridles ving or clash mur- 
derously, Aesch. From 

ΚΙ ΝΥ̓ῬΟΣ, a, dv, wailing, plaintive, 1]. 

κϊνύσσομαι, Pass. =Kivéoua, to sway backwards and 
forwards, Aesch. 

κιό-κρᾶνον, τό, (κίων, κράνιον) the capital of a column, 
Xen. 

κίον, Ep. for ἔκιον, impf. of κίω. 

κίοσι, dat. pl. of κίων. 

Κίρκη, 7, Circé, an enchantress, dwelling in the island 
Aea, who changed Ulysses’ companions into swine, Od. 


ΚΙΡΚΟΣ, 6, a kind of hawk or falcon, so called from | 


its wheel/ng flight, Ἱρηξ κίρκος (where ipné is the generic 
term, κίρκος the specific, like βοῦς ταῦρος), Od. ΠῚ: 
α ring, circle, mostly in form κρίκος. Hence 

Kipkow, f. ώσω, to hoop round, secure with rings, 

~“Aesch. 

κιρνάω and -ημι,-- κεράννυμι, only in pres. and impf. :-— 
to mix wine with water, in 3 sing. impf. ἐκίρνα and 
κίρνη, part. κιρνάς, Od.; in Hdt., 3 sing. pres. κιρνᾷ, 
1 pl. κίρνᾶμεν. 

ΚΙΣ, 6, gen. κιός, acc. κίν, a worm in wood or in corn, 
the weevil, Lat. curculio, Pind. 

κίσηρις [7], ews and ιδος, ἡ, the pumice-stone, Lat. 
pumex, Arist., Luc. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ΚΙΣΣΑ’, Att. κίττᾶ, 7, a chattering, greedy bird, the 
jay or magpie, Ar. II. a false appetite. Hence 

κισσάω, Att. κιττ-» f. How, to crave Sor strange food, 
of pregnant women: metaph., κ. τῆς εἰρήνης Ar.; c. 
inf, to long to do a thing, Id. 

κισσ-ήρης, ες, (κισσός, Κἄρω) ivy-clad, Soph. 
κίσσηρις, less correct form of κίσηρι». 

κίσσϊνος, η, ov, (κισσός) of ivy, Eur. 

Κίσσιος, a, ov, of or from Cissia in southern Persia, 
Hdt. ; Κισσία ἰηλεμίστρια a Cissian mourner, Aesch. 

κισσο- -κόμης, ov, 6, (κόμη) tvy-crowned, h. Hom. 
κισσο-ποίητος, ον, (ποιέω) made of ivy, Luc. 
ΚΙΣΣΟΣ, Att. κιττός, 6,7vy, Lat. hedera, Soph., Eur., etc. 

κισσο- στέφᾶνος, ov, Τυγ-ογοτυτιοεῖ, Anth. 
κισσο-στεφής, ές, (στέφω) =foreg., Anacreont. 
κισσοφορέω, Att. Kitt-, to be decked with ivy, Anth. 
κισσο-φόρος, Att. κιττ-, ov, (φέρω) ivy-wreathed, 
Pind. : luxuriant with ivy, Eur. 

κισσόω, f. dow, (κισσός) to wreathe with ivy, Eur. 
κισσύβιον [Ὁ], τό, (κισσός) a rustic drinking-cup, prob. 
with an ivy-wreath carved on it, Od. 

κισσωτός, ή, ov, (κισσόω) decked with ivy, Anth. 
ΚΙΣΤΗ, ἡ, α box, chest, Lat. cista, Od., Ar. 2. a 
writing-case, desk, Ar. 

κιστίς, (Sos, 7, Dan! of κίστη, Ar. 

κιστο-φόρος, ον, (κίστη, φέρω) carrying a chest in 
mystic processions, Dem. 

κίττα, κιττάω, Att. for κίσσα, κισσάω. 


κιννάμωμον ---- ΚΛΑΙΏ. 


κιττός, κιττοφόρος, Att. for κισσ--. : 

κἴχάνω [a], impf. ἐκίχᾶνον : the other moods are formed 
from *kixnut, Ep. subj. κιχείω, κιχείομεν ; opt. κιχείην; 
inf. κιχῆναι, part. κιχείς :—impf. ἐκίχην [T], 2 sing. ἐκί- 
χεις, Ep. 1 pl. κίχημεν ; 3 dual κιχήτην :—the Att. pres. 
is κιγχάνω [a] :—Med. (in act. sense), κιχάνομαι, part. 
κιχήµενος (from Ἀκίχημι): ἔ. κιχήσομαι : Ep. 3 sing. 
aor. I κιχήσατο :--ἰο reach, hit, or light upon, meet 
with, find, Hom. :—to overtake, Il. : to reach, arrive 
at,lb.; σε δουρὶ κιχήσομαι shall reach thee, Ib.; τέλος 
τες κιχήμενον death that is sure to reach one, 
inevitable, Ib. 2. rarely c. gen., like τυγχάνω, Soph. 

κιχήλᾶ, ἡ, Dor. for κίχλη. 

κίχημι, ν. κιχάνω. 

KI’XAH [7 by nature], 7, a thrush, Lat. turdus, Od. Δε. 

κιχλίζω, Dor. 3 pl. κιχλίσδοντι: f. Att. ιῶ, to ο. 
like a thrush: hence, to titter, giggle, or to eat 
κίχλαι, to live luxuriously, Ar. 

ΚΙΏ, imperat. κίε, 2 sing. subj. «kins, Ep. 1 pl. κίομεν 
(for κίωμεν) : opt. κίοιµι; part. κιών, κιοῦσα: impf. 
exiov, Ep. κίον :—to 80, Hom., Aesch. 

ΚΙΏΝ [Τζ], ονος, 6 or 4, a pillar, Lat. columna, Od. : 

a flogging- post, Soph., Aeschin.; proverb., ἔσθιε τοὺς 
Μεγακλέους κίονας eat the pillars of his hall, for being 
a spendthrift, he had nothing else left to give, ἊΣ, 2. 
in pl. the pillars guarded by Atlas, which keep heaven 
and earth asunder, Od.; whereas in Hdt. Mount Atlas 
is 6 κίων τοῦ οὐρανοῦ. ΤΙ. α columnar grave-stone, 
Anth. 

κλαγγαίνω οΓ--άνω, (κλάζω) of hounds, to give tongue, 
only in pres., Aesch., Xen. From 

κλαγγή, 7, (κλάζω) any sharp sound, such as the twang 
of a bow, Il.; the scream of cranes, Hom.; the grunting 
of swine, Od.; the hissing of serpents, Aesch.; the 
barking of dogs, Xen. :—also of song, Soph.; ka. ΟΡ 
gatos, of Cassandra-prophecies, Aesch. 

κλαγγηδόν, Adv. with a clang, noise, din, 1]. 

κλἄγερός, d, dv, (KAd(w) screaming, of cranes, Anth. 

κλάγξας, aor. 1 part. of κλάζω. 

κλᾷδα, Dor. for κλῇδα, κλεῖδα, acc. of κλείς. 

κλᾶδί, metaplast. dat. of κλάδος :—but 
Dor. dat. of κλείς. 

κλάδιον, τό, Dim. οὗ κλάδος, Anth. 

κλᾶδίσκος, 6, Dim. of sq., Anacreont. 

κλάδος [a], ov, 6, (κλάω) a young slip or shoot broken 
off: esp. an olive-branch wound round with wool and 
presented by suppliants, Hdt., Aesch., Soph. 

κλάδος, τό, = foreg., dat. sing. and pl. κλαδί, κλάδεσι, Ar. 

ΚΛΑ΄Ζω, f. κλάγξω: aor. 1 ἔκλαγξα: aor. 2 ἔκλἄγον : 
pf. ας. subj. κεκλάγγω, Ep. part. κεκληγώς, pl. 
κεκληγῶτες :—Pass., f. κεκλάγξομαι :—to make a sharp — 
piercing sound, of birds, to scream, screech, Π]., Soph., 
etc.; of dogs, to bark, bay, Od., Ar.; of things, as of 
arrows in the quiver, to clash, rattle, Il. ; of the wind, 
to whistle, Od. ; of wheels, to creak, Aesch. ; c. acc. 
cogn., κλάζουσι φόβον ring forth terror, Id. 2. of 
men, to shout, scream, Il.:—the nearest approach to 
articulate sound is in Aesch., μάντις ἔκλαγξεν ἄλλο 
μῆχαρ shrieked forth another remedy; Ζῆνα ἐπινίκια 
κλάζων sounding loudly the victory-song of Zeus, Id. 

κλάϊστρον, τό, Dor. for κλεῖστρον. 

ΚΛΑΙΏ, Att. κλάω [a]; Ep. 2 sing. opt. κλαίοισθα; 


II. κλᾷδί, 


κλαιωμιλία ---- κλέος. 


Att. impf. ἔκλᾶον, Ep. κλαῖον, Ion. κλαίεσκον :—f. 
κλαύσομαι, Dor. KAavoodua, Att. also κλαιήσω or 
κλάήσω: aor. 1 ἔκλαυσα, Ep. κλαῦσα :---Ῥ455.; f. κε- 
κλαύσομαι : aor. 1 ἐκλαύσθην : pf. κέκλαυμαι : E 
intr. to weep, lament, wail, Hom., etc.; αὐτὸν κλαίοντα 
ἀφήσω 1 shall send him home weeping, i. e. well beaten, 
Il.; hence κλαύσεται he shall weep, i.e. he shall 
repent it, Ατ.; κλαύσει μακρά Id.; κλάων to your sor- 
row, at your peril, Soph., Eur.; κλάειν σε λέγω or 
κελεύω, Lat. plorare te jubeo, Ar. ΤΕ, *trans. to 
weep for, lament, Hom.:—in Pass. to be lamented, 
Aesch.: impers., μάτην ἐμοὶ κεκλαύσεται 7 shall mourn 
in vain, Ar. III. Med. to bewail oneself, weep 
aloud, Aesch.; so pf. part. pass., κεκλαυμένος bathed 
in tears, all tears, 1d., Soph. 2. trans. to bewail 
to oneself, Soph. 

κλαι-ωμΐἵλία, ἡ, (ὁμιλία) fellowship in tears, Anth. 

κλαμβός, ή, όν, mutilated, Hippiatr. 

κλάξ, ἄκος, ἡ, Dor. for κλείς. 

κλᾳξῶ, Dor. fut. of κλείω, to shut. 

κλᾶρος, κλᾶρόω, Dor. for κληρ--. 

κλάσε, Ep. for ἔκλᾶσε, 3 sing. aor. 1 of κλάω. 

κλἄσϊ-βῶλαξ, ἄκος, 6, 7, (κλάω) breaking clods, Anth. 

κλάσις [a], εως, ἡ, (κλάω) a breaking, N.T. 

κλάσμα, ατος, τό, (κλάω) that which is broken off, a 
fragment, morsel, N.T., Plut. 

κλαστάζω, f. cw, (κλάω) to dress vines: metaph. KA. 
τινά to give him a dressing, Ar. 

κλαστός, ή, όν, (κλάω) broken in pieces, Anth. 

κλαυθμός, ὁ, (κλαίω) a weeping, Hom., Hdt., Aesch. 

κλαυθμῦρίζω, Ε. ow, to make to weep :—Pass. to weep, 
Plat. Hence 

κλαυθμῦρισμός, 6, a crying like a child, Plut. 

κλαῦμα, ατος, τό, (κλαίω) a weeping, wailing, 
Aesch. IL. a trouble, misfortune, Soph., Ar. 

κλαύσᾶρα, crasis for κλαύσει ἄρα. 

κλαῦσε, Ep. for ἔκλαυσε, 3 sing. aor. 1 of κλαίω. 

κλαύσετᾶρα, crasis for κλαύσεται ἄρα. 

κλαυσιάω, Desiderat. of κλαίω, to wish to weep, τὸ 
θύριον φθεγγόμενον ἄλλως κλαυσιᾷ the door is like to 
κά (i.e. shall suffer) for creaking without cause, 

τ. 

κλαυσί-γελως [i], 6, smiles mixed with tears, Xen. 

κλαυσί-μᾶχος, ον, (μάχη) Rue-the-fight, a parody on 
the name of La-machus ( Ready-for-fight), Ar. 

κλαύσομαι, Dor. κλαυσοῦμαι, f. of κλαίω. 

κλαυστός or κλαυτός, ή, όν, (κλαίω) wept, bewailed : 
to be bewailed, mournful, Aesch., Soph. 

ΚΛΑΏ [a]: impf. ἔκλων: f. κλάσω: aor. 1 ἔκλᾶσα, 
Ep. 3 sing. κλάσε, κλάσσε :—Med., Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 
κλάσσατο :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐκλάσθην : pf. κέκλασμαι :--- 
to break, break off, Hom.., etc. 

κλάω [a], Att. for κλαίω, to weep, as κάω for καίω. 

κλέα, Ep. for κλέεα, pl. of κλέος. 

κλεεννός or κλεεινός, ή, dv, lyr. form of κλεινός, Pind. 

whendav, όνος, 5, lon. and Ep. for κλῃδών. 

κλεῖα, Ep. contr. from κλέεα, pl. of κλέος. 

κλειδίον, τό, Dim. of κλείς, a little key, Ar. 
κλειδουχέω, Att. κλῃδ--, f. How, to have charge of the 

keys, kX. θεᾶς to be her priestess, Eur. ἘΠῚ 158. 

to be closely watched, kept in check, 1d. From 

κλειδ-οῦχος, Att. κλῃδ--, ov, (κλείς, ἔχω) holding the 


435 


keys, having charge of a place, Eur.; of Aeacus, as 
judge of the dead, Anth. 

κλεΐζω, f. κλείξω, Dor. for κλήζω, κλήσω. 

κλειθρία, ἡ, a keyhole ; or, generally, a cleft, chink, Luc. 

κλεῖθρον, Ion. κλήϊθρον, Att. κλῇθρον, τό, (κλείω) a 
bar for closing a door, ἢ. Hom. :—mostly in pl., like 
Lat. claustra, Trag., etc. 

κλεινός, ή, dv, (κλέος) famous, renowned, illustrious, 
Solon, Pind., Trag.; καὶ τοῦτο κλεινὸν αὐτοῦ is well- 
known of him, Luc. 

κλεΐξαι, Dor. for κλῇσαι, aor. 1 inf. of κλήζω. 

κλείς, ἢ, gen. κλειδός ; Att. acc. κλεῖν, later κλεῖδα ; pl. 
κλεῖδες, κλεῖδας, contr. κλεῖς, dat. κλεισίν :—Ion. 
κληίς, κληῖδος, κληῖδα, etc.:—Dor. κλαίς, κλαίδος : 
—old Att. κλῄς, κλῃδός, acc. κλῇδα : (κλείω) :—that 
which serves for closing : 1. a bar or bolt, drawn 
or undrawn by a latch or thong (ἱμάς), Hom. 2, 
a key, or rather a kind of catch or hook, by which the 
bar (ὀχεύς) was shot or unshot from the outside, 
Id. 3. a key (unknown to Hom.), Aesch., 
Eur. 4. metaph., ᾿Ασυχία βουλᾶν τε kal πολέμων 
κλαῖδας ἔχοισα Pind.; κλῇς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ βέβηκε, of 
enforced silence, Soph.; so, καθαρὰν ἀνοῖξαι κλῇδα 
φρενῶν Eur. ITI. the hook or tongue of a clasp, 
Od. III. the collar-bone, so called because it 
locks the neck and breast together Il.,Soph.,etc. IV. 
a rowing bench, which locked the sides of the ship to- 
gether, Od. V. a narrow pass, ‘the key’ of a 
country, Hdt.; a strait, Eur. 

κλεῖσις, ews, 7, (κλείω) τε κλῇσις. 

κλειστός, Ion. κληϊστός, Att. κλῃστός, ή, dv, that can 
be shut or closed, Od., Thuc. 

κλεῖστρον, τό, = κλεῖθρον, Lat. claustrum, Luc. 

κλειτός, ή, dv, (κλείω B) Ξε κλεινός, Hom., Pind. 

κλείω (A): f. κλείσω: aor. 1 ἔκλεισα :—Pass., f. κλει- 
σθήσομαι and κεκλείσομαι : aor. 1 ἐκλείσθην: pf. κέ- 
κλειμαι or κέκλεισμαι :---ἰοη., κληίω: aor. I ἐκλήϊσα, 
Ep. κλήϊσα, inf. κληῖσαι :—Pass., aor. 1 ἀπ-εκληίσθην ; 
pf. κεκλήϊμαι : 3 pl. plqpf. ἐκεκλπίατο:-- οἷά Att. 
κλῄω: f. κλήσω : aor. 1 ἔκλῃσα: pf. κέκλῃκα :—Med., 
aor. 1 inf. κλήσασθαι :--Ῥα55., aor. 1 ἐκλήσθην : pf. 
KekAnwat :—Dor., f. κλᾳξῷ : aor. imper. and part. ἀπο- 
κλᾶξον, --κλάξας :—to shut, close, bar, κλήισεν δὲ θύρας 
barred the doors, Od.; ἐκλήισεν ὀχῆας shot the bars, 
so as to close the door, Ib.; κλήειν στόμα Eur. 2. 
to shut up, close, block, Βόσπορον κλῄσαι Aesch. ; 
κλήσειν τοὺς ἔσπλους ναυσί Thuc. :—Pass. to be shut 
up, Hdt. ΤΙ. to confine, Eur. 

κλείω (B), Ep. for κλέω, to celebrate. 

Κλειώ, ovs, 7, Clio, one of the Muses, Hes., etc. ; esp. 
the Muse of Ep. Poetry and History. (From κλέω, 
κλείω, to celebrate.) 

κλέμμα, ατος, τό, (κλέπτω) a theft, Eur., Ar. τε, 
a stratagem in war, Thuc.: a fraud, Dem., Aeschin. 

κλέος, τό, only in nom. and acc. sing. and pl.: Ep. pl. 
κλέᾶ, κλεῖα: (κλέω) :—a rumour, report, news, Lat. 
fama, Hom.; σὸν κλέος news of thee, Od. ; ο. gen., 
κλέος ᾿Αχαιῶν the report of their coming, Il. :—a mere 
report, opp. to certainty, κλέος οἷον ἀκούομεν, οὐδέ τι 
ἴδμεν we hear a rumour only, but know naught, 
Ib. ΤΙ. good report, fame, glory, Hom. ; κλέος 
οὐρανὸν ἵκει Od.; KA. ἑλέσθαι, εὑρέσθαι Pind. ; λαβεῖν 

Eta 


436 


Soph.; κλ. καταθέσθαι to lay up store of glory, Hdt.,etc.: 
—in pl., ἄειδε κλέα ἀνδρῶν (shortd. from κλέεα), was 
singing the lays of their achievements, II. 2. in 
bad sense, δύσφημον κλέος ill repute, Pind. ; αἰσχρὸν 
KA. Eur. ;—both senses combined in Thuc., ἧς ἂν ἐπ᾽ 
ἐλάχιστον ἀρετῆς πέρι ἢ ψόγου κλέος ἢ Of whom there 
is least talk either for praise or blame. 

κλεπτέον, verb. Adj. of κλέπτω, one must conceal, Soph. 

κλέπτης, ov, 6, (κλέπτω) a thief, Ἡ., Aesch., etc. : 
generally, a cheat, knave, Soph. 

κλεπτικός, ή, dv, (κλέπτω) thievish :—n -κή (sc. τέχνη) 
thieving, Plat. 

κλεπτίστατος, ἡ, ov, Sup. Adj. formed from κλέπτης, 
the most arrant thief, Ar. 

κλέπτον, ν. κλέπτω I. 2. 

ΚΛΕ΄ΠΤΩ: Ion. impf. κλέπτεσκον : f. κλέψω and 
κλέψομαι: aor. 1 ἔκλεψα: pf. κέκλοφα : Pass., aor. 1 
ἐκλέφθην ; aor. 2 ἐκλάπην [ᾶ]: pf. κέκλεμμαι :—to 
steal, filch, purloin, Hom., etc.; τῆς γενεῆς ἔκλεψε 
from that breed Anchises stole, i.e. stole foals of that 
breed, Il. ; σῶμα κλ. to let it down secretly, Eur. 2. 
in part. act. thievish, κλέπτον βλέπει he has a thief’s 
look, Ar. II. to cozen, cheat, deceive, begutle, 
Π., Hes., etc. :—Pass., προβαίνει κλεπτόμενος he goes on 
blindfold, Hat. III. like κρύπτω, to conceal, 
keep secret, disguise, Pind., Soph., Eur., etc. sd 
to do secretly or treacherously, κλ. σφαγάς to perpe- 
trate slaughter secretly, Soph.; KA. μύθους to whisper 
malicious rumours, Id.; κλέπτων ἢ βιαζόμενος by fraud 
or force, Plat. 2. to seize or occupy secretly, Xen. 

κλεψί-φρων,ον, (φρήν) deceiving, dissembling, ἢ. Hom. 
κλεψ-ύδρα, Ion. -ύδρη, 7, (ὕδωρ) a water-clock, like 
our sand-glasses, used to time speeches in the law- 
courts, Ar. It. name of an ebbing well in the 
Acropolis at Athens, Id. 

KAE’Q, Ep. κλείω : Pass., Ep. 2 sing. impf. ἔκλεο (for 
ἐκλέεο) :—to tell of, celebrate, Od., Hes., Eur. :—Pass. 
to be famous, Od., Pind.; ἔνθ᾽ ἀγοραὶ κλέονται where 
are held the famous meetings, Soph. 

-κλῇδες, Att. nom. pl. of κλείς. 

κλήδην, Adv. (καλέω) by name, Il. 

κλῃδουχέω, κλῃδοῦχος, old Att. for κλειδ--. 

κληδών, dvos, 7, Ep. κλεηδών and κληηδών, (κλέω) an 
omen or presage contained in a word or sound, Od., 
Hdt., Aesch. ΤΙ. a rumour, tidings, report, 
Hdt., Trag.; κληηδὼν πατρός news of my father, 
Od. 2. glory, repute, Trag. IIT. a calling 
on, appeal, πατρῷαι κληδόνες Aesch. 2. a name, 
appellation, Id. 

κληήζω, Ion. κληίζω: f. κλήσω, Dor. κλείΐξω: aor. 1 
éxAnoa, Dor. εὐκλεΐξαι :--- Ῥα55., pf. κέκλῃσμαι: (κλέω) : 
—to make famous, to celebrate in song, laud, h. 
Hom., Pind., Eur. :—Pass. to be spoken of, talked 
of, Aesch., Eur. II. to name, call, Soph. :— 
Pass., ἔνθα Kar (erat οὗμος Κιθαιρών where zs Cithaeron 
called mine, Id.; cf. κικλήσκω fin. 

κλῄζω, in late writers for κλείω, κλήω, to shut. 

κληηδών, όνος, 7, Ep. for κληδών. 

κληθῆναι, aor. 1 pass. inf. of καλέω. 

ΚΛΗ΄ΘΡΑ, Ion. -ρη, 7, the alder, prob. alnus, still called 
κλέθρα in Greece, Od. 

κλῇθρον, Att. for κλεῖθρον. 


κλεπτέον --- κληρόω. 


κληίζω, Ion. for κλήζω. 

κλήιθρον, τό, Ion. for κλῆθρο», ἢ. Hom. 

κληίς, ἴδος, 7, Ion. for κλείς : Ep. dat. pl. κληίδεσσι. 

κληιστός, Ion. for κλειστό». 

κληίω, Ion. for κλείω (A), to shut. 

κλῆμα, ατος, τό, (κλάω) a vine-twig, vine-branch, Lat. 
palmes, Ar., Plat.: generally, a cutting, slip, Χεη.: 
—metaph., ἀνατέμνειν τὰ KA. τὰ TOD δήμου Dem. :--- 
the vine-switch of the Roman centurions, Lat. vitis, 
Plut. Hence 

κλημάτῖνος, η, ον, of vine-twigs, Theogn. 

κλημᾶτίς, (Sos, 7, Dim. of κλῆμα : in pl. brush-wood, 
fagot-wood, Thuc. 

κληρίον, τό, Dim. of κλῆρος, Anth. 

κληρονομέω, f. ήσω, (κληρονόμος) to receive a share of 
an inheritance, to inherit a portion of property, c. 
gen., Dem. :—also c. acc. rei, to inherit, Luc. ἘΠ 
to be an inheritor or heir, τινός of a person, Id.: also 
c. acc. to succeed one, Plut., Anth. Hence 

κληρονόμημα, ατος, τό, an inheritance, Luc.; and 

κληρονομία, 7, απ inheritance, Dem. :—generally, κλ. 
λαμβάνειν τινός to take possession of .., Arist. From 

KAnpo-vdmos, 6, (veuouat) one who receives a portion 
of an inheritance, an inheritor, heir, Dem., etc. 

κληρο-πᾶλής, ές, (πάλη) distributed by shaking the 
lots, h. Hom. 

κλῆρος, Dor. κλᾶρος, ov, 6, a Jot ; in Hom., each man 
marks his own lot, and they are thrown into a helmet, 
and the first which came out was the winning lot. 2. 
a casting lots, drawing lots, Eur.; many officers at 
Athens obtained their offices dy lot, as opp. to election 
(χειροτονία, αἵρεσι5), Xen., Arist.; cf. κύαμος τι. ἘΠΕ 
an allotment of land assigned to citizens (cf. κληρουχία), 
Πα. Thue rete. 2. any piece of land, a portion, 
farm, Hom., etc. III. in Eccl. the clergy, as 
opp. to the laity. 

κληρουχέω, f. How, (κληροῦχος) to obtain by allotment, 
to have allotted to one, esp. of lands divided among 
conquerors, Hdt., etc. Hence 

κληρουχία, ἢ, the allotment of land to citizens in a 
foreign country, Arist. 2. collectively, Ξε οἷ κλη- 
ροῦχοι, the body of citizens who receive such allot- 
ments, Thuc., Plut—An Athenian κληρουχία differed 
from a colony (ἀποικία), in that the κληροῦχοι were still 
citizens of the mother country, instead of forming an 
independent state; and 

κληρουχικός, ή, dv, of or for a κληρουχία, γῆ KA. land 
for allotment, Ar. ; τὰ κληρουχικά (sc. χρήματα) Dem. 
κληρ-οῦχος, 6, (κλῆρος, ἔχω) one who held an allot- 
ment of land, esp. to citizens in a foreign country (ν. 
κληρουχία), an allottee, Hdt., Thuc., etc. :—metaph..,. 
μητέρα πολλῶν ἐτῶν κληροῦχον having old age for her 
lot, Soph. 

κληρόω, Dor. κλᾶρόω, f. dow, (κλῆρος) to appoint to: 
an office by lot, opp. to αἱρεῖσθαι or χειροτονεῖν, Hdt., 
Att. :—of the lot, to fall on, Lat. designare, Eur. :— 
Pass. to be appointed by lot, Dem., etc. 2. to cast 
lots,draw lots, Plat. ;—soin Med., Aesch., Dem. 3. 
in Med. also, κληροῦσθαί τι to have allotted one, obtain 
by lot, Eur., Aeschin.; also c. gen., Dem. II. 
to allot, assign, Pind., Thuc. 2. KA. ὀμφάν to 
delivery an oracle, Eur. Hence 


κλήρωσις ---- κλοπή. 


κλήρωσις, ews, 7, a choosing by lot, Plat.; πικρὰ KA. 
of a choice of evils, Eur. ; and 

κληρωτός, ή, dv, appointed by lot, opp. to αἱρετός and 
κεχειροτονημένος (elected), Plat., etc. 

κλης, ῃδός, 7, old Att. for κλείς. 

κλῆσις, ews, 7, (καλέω) a calling, call, Xen.,etc. 2. 
acalling into court, legal summons, prosecution, Ar., 
Xen., etc. 3. an invitation to a feast, Xen., 
Dem. ΤΙ, a name, appellation, Plat. 

κλῇσις, εως, ἢ, (κλήω) a shutting up, closing, Thuc. 

κλῃστός, old Att. for κλειστό». 

κλήσω, Att. fut. of κλήω, κλείω. ΤΙ. fut. of κλήζω. 

κλητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of καλέω, to be called, named, 
Plat. ΤΙ. κλητέον, one must call, Id. 

κλητεύω, f. cw, to summon into court or give evidence 
that a summons has been served (v. κλητήρ), Ar. 

κλητήρ, ἤρος, 6, (καλέω) one who calls, a summoner, 
or rather a witness who gave evidence that the legal 
summons had been served (cf. Horace’s licet antes- 
tari), Ar., Dem. II. generally, Ξε κῆρυξ, Aesch. 

κλητός, ή, όν, (καλέω) called, invited, welcome,Od. 2. 
called out, chosen, 1]. 

κλήτωρ, ορος, 6,=KAnTHp, Dem. 

«Ayo, old Att. for κλείω (A). 

κλτβᾶνίτης, KAtBavos, v. sub κριβαν-. 

κλϊθῆναι, aor. 1 pass. inf. of κλίνω. 

κλίμα [7], ατος, τό, (κλίνω) an inclination, slope :—esp. 
the supposed slope of the earth towards the pole : hence 
α region or zone of the earth, clime, Plut., Anth. 

κλιμάκιον [a], τό, Dim. of κλῖμαξ, Ar. 

κλιμακτήρ, Ώρος, 6, the round of a ladder, Eur. From 

κλῖμαξ, ἄκος, ἡ, (κλίνω) a ladder or staircase (because 
of its leaning aslant), Od., etc.:—a scaling-ladder, 
Thuc., Xen.; κλίμακος προσαμβάσεις Aesch. :—a ship’s 
ladder, Eur., Theocr. ΤΙ, a frame with cross-bars, 
on which persons to be tortured were tied, Ar. 111: 
in Soph., κλίμακες ἀμφίπλεκτοι intertwining ladders, to 
express the entanglement of the limbs of wrest- 
lers. IV. a climax, i.e. a gradual ascent from 
weaker expressions to stronger, Lat. gvadatio,asCicero’s 
abiit, evasit, erupit. 

κλίνα [7], Ep. for ἔκλινα, aor. 1 of κλίνω. 

κλίνειος, a, ov, of or for beds, Dem. From 

κλίνη [τ], ἡ, (κλίνω) that on which one lies, a couch or 
bed, Hdt., Ar., etc. :—also, a bier, Thuc. 

κλϊνῆναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of κλίνω. 

κλῖν-ήρης, ες, (*tpw) bed-ridden, Lat. lecto affixus, Plut. 

κλίνθην, Ep. for ἐκλίνθην, aor. 1 pass. of κλίνω. 

κλινίδιον, τό, Dim. of κλίνη, Plut. 

κλινικός, ή, dv, (κλίνη) 6, Lat. clinicus, a physician 
that visits his patients in their beds, Anth. 

κλῖνο-πετής, és, (πίπτω) bed-ridden, Xen. 

κλῖνο-ποιός, ὁ, (ποιέω) making beds or bedsteads, an 
upholsterer, Plat., Dem. 

κλῖν-ουργός, 6, ("ἔργω) -- κλινοποιός, Plat. 

κλιντήρ, ἤρος, 6, (κλίνω) a couch, sofa, Od., Theocr. 
KAI/NQ [7], f. κλϊνῶ: aor. 1 ἔκλινα: pf. κέκλϊκα :—Med., 
f. κλῖνοῦμαι: aor. 1 ἐκλῖνάμην :—Pass., f. κλϊθήσομαι 
or κλῖϊνήσομαι :—aor. 1 ἐκλίθην [1] or ἐκλίνθην: aor. 2 
ἐκλίνην [1], to make to bend, slope, or slant, Lat. incli- 
nare, κλίνειν τάλαντα to incline or turn the scale, Il. ; 
Τρῶας ἔκλιναν made them give way, Ib.; ἔκλινε 


437 


μάχην turned the tide of war, Ib. 2. to make 
one thing Jean against another, i.e. cake ὤμοισι κλί- 
ναντες, i.e. raising their shields so that the upper rim 
rested on their shoulders, Ib. 3. to turn aside, 
ὄσσε πάλιν κλίνασα having turned back her eyes, 
Ib. 4. to make to recline, ἐν κλίνῃ Κλ. τινά to 
make him lie down at table, Hdt.:—metaph., ἡμέρα 
κλίνει ἅπαντα puts to vest, lays low all things, 
Soph. II. Pass. to be bent, bend, ἐκλίνθη he 
bent aside, swerved, Il.; of a pan, ἂψ ἑτέρωσ᾽ 
ἐκλίθη it was tipped over to the other side, Od. 2. 
to lean or stay oneself upon or against a thing, c. dat., 
Hom. ; so in Med., κλινάμενος Od. :—also, κεκλιμένος 
ἐπάλξεσιν seeking safety in them, Il. 3. to lie 
down, lie, Hom., etc.; to lie on a couch at meals, 
Hdt., etc. 4. of Places (in pf.), to lie sloping to- 
wards the sea, ἁλὶ κεκλιμένη Od. ; νῆσοι, αἴθ ἁλὶ κε- 
κλίαται (Ep. for κέκλινται), Ib. 5. to wander from 
the right course, Theogn. III. Med. ἐο decline, 
of the day, Hdt.; so, intr. in Act., 7 ἡμέρα ἤρξατο 
κλίνειν N. Τ. :——metaph., κλ. ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον to fall off, 
degenerate, Xen. 

KAtota, Ion. -ίη, 7, (κλίνω) a place for lying down: 
hence, I. a hut, cot, cabin, suchas besiegers lived 
in during long sieges, Il.:—that they were not tents, 
but wooden huts, appears from Il. 24. 448 sq.; and 
when an army broke up, it burnt them on the spot, Od. 
8. σοι. ΤΙ. a couch or easy chair, Od., Pind. 2. 
a bed, nuptial bed, Eur. TIT. a company of 
people sitting at meals, N.T. IV. a reclining or 
lying, Plut. 

κλϊσιάδες, αἱ, (κλίνω) folding doors or gates, Plut.: 
—metaph. a means of entrance, access, Hdt. 

κλϊσίηθεν, Adv. out of or from a hut, 1]. 

κλϊσίηνδε, Adv. into or to the hut, 1]. 

κλίσιον [KAT], τό, (κλίνω) the outbuildings round a 
herdman’s cot, Od. 

κλίσις [1], ews, 7, (κλίνω) a bending, inclination, τοῦ 
τραχήλου Plut. ΤΙ. a lying down, lying, Eur. 

κλισμός, 6, (κλίνω) a couch, Hom. 

κλίτος [1], τό, -- κλίμα 11, a clime, Anth. 

κλιτύς, vos, 7, acc. pl. κλιτῦς, (κλίνω) a slope, hill-side, 
Lat. clivws, Hom., Soph. 

κλοιός, 6, old Att. κλῳός, (κλείω) a dog-collar, esp. a 
large wooden collar, put on mischievous dogs, Ar., 
Xen. 2. a sort of pillory, Eur. 8. χρύσεος KA. 
a collar of gold, Id., Anth. 

κλονέω, f. how, (κλόνος) to drive in confusion, drive 
before one, 1]., Hes. 2. generally, to ruffie, Soph., 
Ar. II. Pass. to be driven in confusion, rush 
wildly, \l., Pind. 2. tobe beaten by the waves,Soph. 

ΚΛΟ΄ΝΟΣ, 6, any confused motion, the press of battle, 
battle-rout, turmoil, Il. 1 κλόνοι ἱππιόχαρμαι throngs 
of fighting horsemen, Aesch. 

κλοπαῖος, a, ov, (κλέπ-τω) stolen, Aesch., Eur. 

κλοπεύς, ews, ὁ, --κλώψ, a thief, stealer, Soph. 2. 
generally, a secret doer, perpetrator, 1d. 

κλοπή, 1, (κλέπ-τω) theft, Lat. furtum, Aesch., 
Eur. II. a secret act, fraud, Eur., Aeschin. ; 
κλοπῇ by stealth or fraud, Soph.; ποδοῖν κλοπὰν 
ἀρέσθαι, i.e. to steal away, Id. III. the sur- 
prise of a military post, Xen. 


: 

43 

κλοπῖμαῖος, a, ov,=KAdmos, Luc. 

κλόπιος, a, ον, (κλέπ-τω) thievish, artful, μῦθοι Od. 

κλοπός, ὁ,ζ κλώψ, a thief, h. Hom. 

κλοτοπεύω, to deal subtly, to spin out time by false 
pretences, Il.;—it seems to be a lengthd. form of 
κλέπτω, κλωπεύω. 

κλύδων [ὕ], ὠνος, 6, (κλύζω) a wave, billow, and col- 
lectively surf, Od., Trag. II. metaph., κλ. κακῶν 
a sea of troubles, Aesch.; KA. ξυμφορᾶς Soph. ; κλ. 
ἔφιππος a flood of horsemen, Id., etc. 

κλῦδωνίζομαι, Pass. to be tossed like waves, Ν. Τ. 
κλὔδώνιον, τό, Dim. of κλύδων, a little wave, ripple, 
Eur. ; generally, a wave, Aesch. :—as collective noun, 
the surf, Thuc. II. metaph., KA. χολῆς Aesch. 
KAY’ZQ, f. κλύσω [ῦ], Ep. κλύσσω :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐκλύ- 
σθην ; pf. κέκλυσμαι:---ἰο dash over, of a wave, ἢ. 
Hom.: to dash like a wave, Aesch. :—Pass. to be 
dashed up, of the sea, Hom.; to vise in waves, 
Hes. ΤΙ, to wash off or away, Eur. 2. to wash 
or vinse out, Xen. 3. els ὦτα κλ. to put water 
into the ears and so cleanse them, Eur. 4. κεκλυ- 
σμένος καρῷ washed over or coated with wax, Theocr. 
κλῦθι, aor. 2 imper. of κλύω. 

κλύμενος [it], η, ov, -- κλυτός, famous, Theocr. 
κλύσμα, ατος, τό, (κλύζω) a liquid used for washing 
out: esp. a clyster, drench, Hdt. ΤΙ, a place 
washed by the waves, the sea-beach, Plut., Luc. 

κλυστήρ, Ώρος, 6, a clyster-pipe, syringe, Hdt. 

Κλυται-μνήστρα, ἡ, (κλυτός, μνάομαι) the queen of 
Agamemnon, Il. 

κλῦτε, 2 pl. aor. 2 imper. of κλύω. 

κλῦτό-δενδρος, ov, (δένδρον) famous for trees, Anth. 

KAUTO-epyds, dv, (“Epyw) famous for work, Od., Anth. 

κλύτό-καρπος, ov, glorious with fruit, Pind. 

κλύτό-μητις, 1, gen. wos, famous for skill, h. Hom. 

κλύτό-μοχθος, ov, famous for toils, Anth. 

κλυτό-νοος, ov, famous for wisdom, Anth. 

κλῦτό-παις, 6, 7, with famous children, Anth. 

κλύτό-πωλος, ov, with noble steeds, 1]. 

κλῦτός, ή, dv, and ds, ὄν, (κλύω) :—heard of, i.e. 
famous, renowned, glorious, of persons, Hom. 2. 
of things, zoble, splendid, beauteous, Id., etc. 

κλὔτο-τέχνης, ου, 6, (τέχνη) famous for his art, re- 
nowned artist, Hom. 

κλύτό-τοξος, ov, (τόξον) famous for the bow, renowned 
archer, Hom. 

KAY’Q, aor. 2 ἔκλυον, Ep. κλύον ; imper. (as if from 
κλῦμι) κλῦθι, κλῦτε, Ep. redupl. κέκλῦθι; κέκλῦτε :— 
to hear, Hom., εἰς. ; κλύειν τί τινος to hear a thing 
from a person, Il., etc.; then, κλύειν τινος to hear 
him, Ib.; «A. τι to hear it, Od., etc. :—c. gen. objecti, 
to hear of a person or thing, Soph. 2. to perceive 
generally, know, Od., Hes. ΤΙ. to give ear to, 
attend to, τινός Hom., etc.; the imperat. is esp. used 
in prayers, give ear to me, hear me, κλῦθί μευ, ᾿Αρ- 
γυρότοξε Il. ; κέκλυτέ μευ, θεοί Ib. :—also c. dat. to 
listen to, obey, Hes., etc. III. in Trag. like 
ἀκούω v, to be called or spoken of so and so, with an 
Adv., εὖ or κακῶς κλύειν. 

κλωβός, 6, a bird-cage, Anth. 

kAwypds or κλωσμός, 6, (κλώσσω) the clucking of hens: 
the clucking sound by which we urge on a horse, Xen. 


κλοπιμαῖος ---- KNHKO’S. 


KAQ’ZQ, f. -ξω, to croak, οἵ jackdaws :—then, in sign 
of disapprobation, to hoot, Dem. 

Κλῶθες, ων, ai, the Spinners, a name of the Parcae or 
Goddesses of fate, Od. 

KAQ’OQ, f. κλώσω, to twist by spinning, spin, Hdt., 
Luc. :—Pass., τὰ κλωσθέντα one’s destiny, Plat. 

Κλωθώ, οὓς, 4, Spinster, one of the three Μοῖραι or 
Parcae, who spins the thread of life, Hes. ; Lachesis 
had charge of the past, Clotho of the present, Atropos 
of the future, Plat., Luc. 

κλωμᾶκόεις, εσσα, ev, stony, rocky, Il. From 

κλώμαξ, ἄκος, 6, a heap of stones. (Deriv. unknown.) 

κλών, gen. κλωνός, 6, (κλάω) a twig, spray, Soph., 
Eur. 

κλωνίον, τό, Dim. of κλών, Anth. 

κλωός, 6, old Att. for κλοιός. 

κλωπεύω, f. cw, (κλώψ) to steal, Xen. 

κλωπικός, ή, dv, (κλώψ) thievish, clandestine, Eur. 

KAQ’Z3Q, to cluck like a hen. 

κλωστήρ, jpos, 6, (κλώθω), a spindle, Theocr. 11. 
a thread, yarn, line, Ατ.; λίνου kA. the flaxen thread, 
1. 6. the net, Aesch. 

κλωστής, οὔ, 6, a web, Eur. 

κλώψ, κλωπός, 6, (κλέπ-τω) a thief, Hdt., Eur., Xen. 

κνᾶκός, κνάκων, Dor. for κνηκός, κνήκων. 

κνάμα, 7, Dor. for κνήμη. 

κνᾶμός, Dor. for κνημός. 

κνάμπτω, V. γνάμπτω. 

κνάπτω, (κνάω) to card or dress cloth, (which was 
done either with a prickly plant, the teasel, or with a 
comb) :—of torture, to card, lacerate, Aesch., Soph. 

κνάσω, κνᾶσαι, Dor. for κνήσω, κνῆσαι, fut. and aor. 1 
inf. of κνάω. 

κνάφαλλον [a], τό, κνέφαλλον. 

κνἄφεϊον, Ion. -ἤιον, τό, a fuller’s shop, Hdt. From 

κνἄφεύς, έως, 6, Att. pl. κναφῇς, (κνάπτω) a fuller, 
i.e. a cloth-dresser, clothes-cleaner, Hdt., Ar. 

κνἄφεύω, f. σω,Ξ-κνάπτω, to clean cloth, Ar. 
κνἄφήιον, τό, lon. for κναφεῖον. 

κνάφος, 6, (κνάω) the prickly teasel,a plant used by 
fullers to dress cloth. II. a carding-comb, also 
used as an instrument of torture, Hdt. 

ΚΝΑΏ, Att. 2 and 3 sing. κνῇς, κνῇ, inf. κνῆν, Ion. 
κνᾶν: £. κνήσω: aor. 1 ἔκνησα: 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 
κνῆ (as if from κνῆμι) :—Med., Att. inf. κνῆσθαι: aor. 1 
ἐκνησάμην :—to scrape or grate, Lat. radere, 1]. ; τὸν 
κηρὸν κνᾶν to scrape it off, Hdt. ΤΙ. to scratch :— 
Med. ἐο scratch oneself, Plat. III. {ο tickle, Id.; 
Med., κνᾶσθαι τὰ ὦτα to tickle one’s ears, Luc. 

κνεφάζω, f. dow, (κνέφας) to cloud over, obscure, Aesch. 

κνεφαῖος, a, ov, and os, ov, (kvépas) dark, dusky, Aesch., 
Ε 2. in the dark, early in the morning, Ar. 

KNE'OAS, τό, dat. κνέφᾳ, but also gen. κνέφους : dat. 
κνέφεϊ (as if from κνέφος) :—darkness, evening dusk, 
twilight, Π., Aesch.; also, τὸ κατὰ γῆς Kv. Eur. 2. 
later, the morning twilight or dawn, Lat. diluculum, 
κνέφᾳ at dawn, Xen. 

κνῆ, Att. 3 sing. of κνάω. 

κνήθω, f. κνήσω, (κνάω) later form of κνάω, to scratch, 
tickle :—Pass. to itch, N. T. 

κνηκίας, 6, ν. κνηκός. χ 

ΚΝΗΚΟ’Σ, ή, dv, Dor. κνᾶκός, a, ὄν, pale yellow, 


κνήμαργος --- ΚΟΙΛΟΣ. 


tawny, Theocr., Ἀπέῃ. : hence the goat is called κνάκων, 
ὃ, Theocr.; and the wolf κνηκίας, Babr. 

κνήμ-αργος; ov, white-legged, Theocr. 

KNH’MH, ἡ, the part between the knee and ankle, the 
leg, Lat. tibia, Hom., Hdt., Eur., etc. 

κνημῖδο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) wearing greaves, Hdt. 

κνημίς, ἴδος, ἡ, (κνήμη) a greave or piece of armour 
from knee to ankle, Lat. ocrea, περὶ κνήμῃσιν ἔθηκεν 
Il.; the κνημῖδες were fastened at the ankle with clasps 
(ἐπισφύρια): βόειαι κνημῖδες are ox-hide leggings, used 
by labourers, Od. 

κνημός, 6, the projecting limb or (as we say) shoulder 
of a mountain, Hom. 

κνησιάω, Desiderat. of κνάω, to wish to scratch, to feel 
an itching, to itch, Plat. 

κνησί-χρῦσος, ον, scraping or gnawing gold, Anth. 

κνῆσμα, ατος, τό, a sting, bite, Xen. 

κνησμονή, ἡ, Ξ- κνησμός, 6, Anth. 

κνησμός, 6, (κνάω) an itching, irritation, Plut. 

κνῆστις, ews and wos, 7, (κνάω) a knife for scraping 
cheese, Il. (in contr. dat. κνήστι). 

κνίδη [1], 7, (κνίζω) a nettle, Lat. urtica, Theocr., 
Anth. 

Κνίδιος [1], a, ον, (Κνίδος) of or from Cnidos, οἱ Κνίδιοι 
the Cnidians, Hat. 

KNI’ZQ, Dor. κνίσδω : f. κνίσω [i]: aor. 1 ἔκνισα, Dor. 
ἔκνιξα :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐκνίσθην :—to scrape or grate: 
to tickle: metaph., of love, to nettle, chafe, irritate, 
Hdt., Eur.; of satiety, Pind.; of anxiety, Hdt., etc. ; 
οὐ κνίσω τὸ ῥῆμ᾽ ἕκαστον will not attack every word, 
Ar. :—Pass., κνίζεσθαί τινος to be stung (with love) for 
one, Theocr. ΤΙ. xv. ὀργάν to provoke anger, Pind. 

κνῖπός, όν, niggardly, Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

κνῖσα, Ep. κνίση, ns, 7, Lat. nidor, the steam and 
odour which exhales from roasting meat, the savour 
and steam of burnt sacrifice, which ascends up to 
heaven as a gift to the gods, Hom. ΓΕ thar 
which caused this smell and steam, i.e. the fat, in 
which the flesh of the victim was wrapped and burnt, 
μηρούς τ᾽ ἐξέταμον κατά τε κνίσῃ ἐκάλυψαν 1]. 

κνῖσάεις, Dor. for κνισήεις : contr. dat. κνισᾶντι. 

Kviodw, f. ήσω, (κνῖσα) to fill with the steam or savour 
of burnt sacrifice, Eur., Ar. 

κνίσδω, Dor. for κνίζω. 

κνϊσήεις, εσσα, ev, (κνῖσα) full of the steam of burnt 
sacrifice, steamy, Od. 

Kviopa, ατος, τό, (κνίζω) in pl. scrapings, Plat. 
scratches, Anth.: quarrels, Id. 

κνισμός, 6, an itching of the skin, tickling, Ar. 

κνϊσόω, f. dow, (κνῖσα) to reduce to vapour, Luc. 

 κνίσσα, κνισσάω, κνισσήεις, incorrect forms of κνῖσα, 
εἴς. 

κνίσσῃ, 3 sing. poét. subj. of κνίζω. 

KViowTés, ή, dv, (κνισόω) steaming, of asacrifice, Aesch. 
ΚΝΙΨ, 6, gen. κνῖπός, nom. pl. κνῖπες, like σκνίψ, a 
small insect which gnaws figs, Ar. 
κνύζᾶ, ἡ, poét. for κόνυζα, Theocr. 
κνυζάομαι and -έομαι, Dep. (xvi) properly of a dog, 
to whine, whimper, Soph., Ar. 
κνυζεῦνται, Dor. for --οῦνται, 3 pl. of κνυζέομαι. 

᾿κννζηθµός, ὁ, (κνυζάομαι) a whining, whimpering, Od. 
κνύζημα, τό, -- κνυζηθμός, of infants, Lat. vagitus, ΗΕ. 


11. 


4.39 


κνυζόω, f. dow, to disfigure the eyes, make dim and 
dark Od. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

κνώδᾶλον, τό, any dangerous animal, from a lion to a 
serpent or worm, a monster, beast, Od., Hes., Trag. : 
—of persons, as a term of reproach, ὦ παντομίση κνώ- 
dada Aesch. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

κνώδων, οντος, 6, (ὀδούς) in pl. κνώδοντες, two pro- 
jecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear, Xen. ; 
ξίφους διπλοῖ κνώδοντες, i.e. a two-edged sword, Soph. : 
also κνώδων alone for a sword, Id. 

ΚΝΩ΄ΣΣΩ, to slumber, sleep, Od., Pind. 

κοάλεμος [a], 6, a stupid fellow, booby, Ar. 
uncertain. ) 

κοάξ, Comic word, to express the croaking of frogs, 
βρεκεκεκὲξ κοὰξ κοάξ Ar. 

κοβαλίκευμα, τό, a knavish trick, Ar. From 

κόβᾶλος, 6, an impudent rogue, arrant knave, Ar.: 
---Κόβαλοι were mischievous goblins, invoked by 
rogues, Id. IT. as Adj. κόβαλα, knavish tricks, 
rogueries, Id. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ΚΟ΄ΓΧΗ, ἡ, α muscle or cockle, Lat. concha, Xen. ἘΠ. 
the case round a seal attached to diplomas or docu- 
ments, Ar. 

κογχύλη [ὅ], 7,=Kdyxn, Anth. 

κογχὕλιάτης [ἃ], ov, 6, full of shells, λίθος κογχ. shelly 
marble, Xen. 

κογχύλιον, τό, Dim. of κογχύλη, α small kind of 
muscle or cockle, Arist. 2. its shell, any bivalve- 
shell, Hat. 

κοδράντης, ου, 6, the Lat. guadrans,=1 of anas,N.T. 

KOE’Q, contr. κοῶ, to mark, perceive, hear, Anacr. 

κόθεν, Ion. for πόθεν. 

κόθορνος, 6, Lat. cothurnus, a buskin or high boot, 
reaching to the middle of the leg, Hdt., etc. The κόθορ- 
vos was worn by tragic actors, its heels serving to add 
height to the figure: thus it became the emblem of 
Tragedy, as the soccus of Comedy. 2. since the 
buskins might be worn on either foot, 6 Κόθορνος was 
a nickname for a trimmer or timeserver, such as 
Theramenes, Xen. 

κόθ-ουρος, ov, of drones, dock-tailed, i.e. without a 
sting, Hes. (Prob. from κοθώ, ovs, 7, an old word 
for βλάβη, and οὐρά tail.) 

kot, Comic word, to express the squeaking of young 
pigs, Ar. 

Kotlw, {ο cry κοΐ, squeak like a young pig, Ar. 

κοίῃ, lon. for ποίᾳ, dat. sing. of ποῖος, Ion. κοῖος, used as 
Adv., how ? in what way ? in what respect ? Hat. 

κοιλαίνω, f. ἄνῶ: aor. 1 ἐκοίληνα, Att. ἐκοίλᾶνα : 
(κοῖλος) :—to make hollow, scoop out, Hdt.; κ. χῶμα, 
i.e. to dig a grave, Theocr. 

κοιλάς, άδος, 7, (κοῖλος) a hollow, deep valley, Anth. 

Κοίλη, 7, fem. of κοῖλος, name of a δῆμος in Attica, Hdt. 

κοιλία, Ion. -ἴη, 7, (κοῖλος) the large cavity of the 
body, the belly, Lat. venter, Hdt., Ar., etc. 2. the 
intestines, bowels, Hdt.; κ. bela pig’s tripe, Ar.; in 
pl. tripe and puddings, 1d. Hence 

κοιλιο-πώλης, ov, ὁ, (πωλέω) a tripe-seller, Ar. 

κοιλο-γάστωρ, opos, 6, 7, (γαστήρ) hollow-bellied, 
hungry, Aesch.: metaph. a hollow shield, Id. 

κοιλό-πεδος, ov, (πέδον) lying in a hollow, Pind. 

ΚΟΙ΄ΛΟΣ, η, ov, hollow, hollowed, epith. of ships, which 


(Deriv. 


- 


440 
in early times were hollowed out of trees, Hom.; later, 
κοίλη ναῦς was the hold of the ship, Hdt., Xen.; so, 7 
κοίλη alone, Theocr.:—of the Trojan horse, Κ. λόχος, 
κ. δόρυ Od.; κ. κάπετος, of a grave, Il.; κ. δέμνια, of 
the bed when no one is in it, Soph. 2. of Places, 
lying in a hollow or forming a hollow, κοίλη Λακεδαί- 
μων the vale of L., Od.; κ. Θεσσαλία Hdt.; κ. ~Apyos 
Soph. ; τὰ Κοῖλα τῆς Εὐβοίας Hdt.; ἡ Κοιλή the valley 
of the Ilissus, Id. :—«. λιμήν of a harbour lying be- 
tween high cliffs, Od.; κ. αἰγιαλός an embayed beach, 
Ib.:—«. 6856s a hollow way, Il.:—k. ποταμός a river 
nearly empty of water, Thuc. (so Virgil, cava flumina): 
metaph. of the voice, hollow, μυκάσατο κοῖλον Theocr. ; 
φθέγγεσθαι κοῖλον Luc. II. as Subst. κοῖλον, τό, 
ahollow, cavity, ravine, Plat.; like κοιλία, of the cavi- 
ties in the body, τὰ κ. γαστρός Eur. ; also, ἐν τῷ κοίλῳ 
καὶ μυχῷ τοῦ λιμένος Thuc. 

κοιλ-όφθαλμος, ov, hollow-eyed, Xen. 

κοιλο-χείλης, es, (χεῖλος) hollow-rimmed, Anth. 

κοιλ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) hollow-like, cavernous, φάραγξ 
Babr. 

κοίλωμα, ατος, τό, a hollow, cavity, Babr., εἰς. 

κοιλ-ωπής, έ és, (ὤψ) hollow-eyed: fem. --ὥῶπις, 150s, Anth. 

κοιλ-ωπός, ό όν, (ey) hollow to Look at: hollow, Eur. 

κοιμάω, lon. —éw: ἔ. ήσω, Dor. dow [a]: aor. 1 ἐκοίμησα, 
Ep. κοίμησα :—Med., 3 sing. Ep. aor. I κοιμήσατο -:--- 
Pass., aor. 1 ἐκοιμήθην : (κεῖμαι) :—to lull or hush to 
sleep, put to sleep, Hom. 2. metaph. to lull to 
rest, still, calm, ἀνέμους, kipatald.; ὀδύνας Il. ; κοί- 
µησον εὔφημον στόμα lay thy tongue asleep in silence, 
Aesch. II. Med. and Pass. to fall asleep, go or 
lie abed, Hom., Hdt., etc. 2. of the sleep of death, 
κοιμήσατο χάλκεον ὕπνον he slept an iron sleep, 1].: 
absol. to fall asleep, die, Soph., N.T. 3. to keep 
watch at night, Lat. excubare, Aesch., Xen. 

κοίμημα, τό, (κοιµάω) sleep, κοιμήματα αὐτογέννητα in- 
tercourse of the mother with her own child, Soph. 

κοίµησις, ews, 7, a lying down to sleep, Plat., N.T. 

κοιμίζω, f. Att. ιῶ,ξκοιμάω, to put to sleep, Eur.; 
ἄημα ἐκοίμισε πόντον, 1. 6. the winds suffer the sea to 
rest—by ceasing (cf. Virg. straverunt aequora venti), 
Soph. :—metaph., μεγαληγορίαν κ. to lay pride asleep, 
Eur.; so, κ. τὰς λύπας Xen. :—Pass., παῖς κοιμίζεται 
Eur. 2. of the sleep of death, Soph., Eur.; also in 
Med., Eur. Hence 

κοιμιστής, οὔ, 6, one who puts to bed, Anth. 

κοινάν, avos, 6, Dor. for κοινών. 

κοινᾶνέω, Dor. for κοινωνέω. 

κοινάσομαι, κοινάσας, Dor. for κοινώσ--. 

κοινῇ» dat. fem. of κοινός, used as Adv., ν. κοινός Β. II. 

κοινο- βουλέω, (βουλή) to deliberate in common, Xen. 

κοινό-λεκτρος, ον, [τ Ὁ having a common bed, a 
bedfellow, consort, Aesch. 

κοινο-λεχής, és, -- κοινόλεκτρος, a paramour, Soph. 

κοινο-λογέομαι, Ε. -ήσομαι: aor. 1 ἐκοινολογησάμην: pf. 
κεκοινολόγημαι: (λόγος) :—to commune or take counsel 
with, τινι Hdt., Att.; πρός τινα Thuc. 

ee ον, contr. --πλους, ουν, (πλέω) sailing in 
common, Soph. 

κοινό-πους, 6, ἡ, πουν, τό, of common foot, κ. παρουσία, 
i.e. the arrival of persons all together, Soph. 

κοινός, ή, dv, rarely és, όν: (from ξύν -- σύν, cf. Euvds) : 


κοιλόφθαλμος ---- κοινωνία. 


—common, shared in common, opp. to ἴδιος, Hes., 
Att.; proverb., κοινὸν τύχη Aesch.; κοινὰ τὰ τῶν 
φίλων Eur. 2. ο. dat., κ. τινι common to or with 
another, Aesch. ; alsoc. gen., πάντων κ. φάος Id. II. 
common to all the people, common, public, general, 
Hdt., Thuc., etc. ' IIL. τὸ κοινόν the state, Lat. 
respublica, Hadt., Att. 2. the government, public 
authorities, Thuc., Xen.; ἀπὸ τοῦ κοινοῦ by public au- 
thority, Hdt. ; ἄγεν τοῦ τῶν πάντων κοινοῦ without con- 
sent of the league, Thuc. 3. the public treasury, Hdt., 
Thuc. 4. τὰ κοινά public affairs, Oratt.; πρὸς τὰ 
κοινὰ προσελθεῖν, προσιέναι to enter public life, Dem., 
etc.; also the public money, Ar. IV. common, 
ordinary, usual, Plat., etc. V. of Persons, of 
common origin or kindred, esp. of brothers and 
sisters, Pind., Soph. 2. like κοινωνός, a partner, 
Soph., Ar. 3. lending a ready ear to all, impar- 
tial, Thuc., Plat. :—courteous, affable, Xen. 4. of 
events, κοινότεραι τύχαι more impartial (i.e. more 
equal) chances, Thuc. VI. of meats, common, 
profane, N.T. 

B. Adv. κοινῶς, in common, jointly, opp. to ἰδίᾳ, 
Eur., étc. 2. publicly, Thuc., etc. 3. sociably, 
like other citizens, Arist., Plut. 4. in common 
language or fashion, Plut. ΤΙ. so fem. dat. κοινῇ, 
in common, by common consent, in concert, Hdt., 
Soph., Eur. 2. publicly, Xen. III. so with 
Preps., és κοινόν in common, Aesch.; eis τὸ κ. for 
common use, Plat. 

κοινότης, TOS, 7, a Sharing in common, community, 
partnership, Plat., etc. ΤΙ. affability, Xen. 
κοινό-τοκος, ον, (τίκτω) of or from common parents, 
ἐλπίδες κ. hopes in one born of the same parents, i.e. 
a brother, Soph. 
κοιγο-φϊλής, ές, (φιλέω) loving in common, Aesch. 
κοινό-φρων, ov, (φρήν) like-minded with, τινί Eur. 
κοινόω, f. κοινώσω : aor. 1 ἐκοίνωσα :—Med., f. κοινώσο- 
μαι, Dor. -ἀσομαι :—aor. 1 ἐκοινωσάμην :—Pass., aor. 1 
ἐκοινώθην :—to make common, communicate, impart a 
thing to another, κ. τί τινι Aesch., Eur., etc. ; τι ἔς τινα 
Eur. 2. to make common, to defile, profane, N.T.: 
—Med. to deem or pronounce profane, Ib. IT. Med. 
to communicate one to another, Aesch., Soph. Ῥ. 
to cause to be communicated, τί τινι Plat. 2. to 
take counsel with, τινι Xen. 3. to be partner or 
partaker, τινος of a thing, Eur. 4. c. acc. rei, to 
take part or share in, Id., Thuc. IIT. Pass. to 
have intercourse with, Eur. 
κοιγών, ὤνος, Dor. κοινάν, avos, ὃ, Ξ- κοινωνός, Pind., Xen. 
κοινωνέω, f. How: pf. κεκοινώνηκα : (κοινωνός) :---ἐο 
have or do in common with, have a share of or take 
part in a thing with another, τινός τινι Xen. 2. κ. 
τινός to have a share of or take part ina thing, Trag., 
Xen. 3. κ. τινι to have dealings with or inter- 
course, Ar., Plat. 4. rarely ο. acc. rei, κ. φόνον τινι 
to commit murder in common with him, Eur. 5. 
absol. to share in an opinion, to agree, Plat. :—to form 
a community, Arist. Hence 
κοινώνημα, ατος, τό, in pl. acts of communion, com- 
munications, dealings between man and man, Plat. 
κοινωνητέον, verb. Adj. one must give a share, Plat. 
κοινωνία, 7, (κοινωνέω) communion, association, part- 


κοινωνικός ---- κολλύριον. 


nership, fellowship, Pind., Thuc., etc. 2. c. gen. 
objecti, communion with, partnership in, Eur., etc. ; 
τίς θαλάσσης βουκόλοις κι; what communion have 
herdsmen with the sea? Id. II. a common gift, 
contribution, alms, N.T. 

κοινωνικός, ή, dv, held in common, social, Arist. 1 η 
giving a share, τινος of a thing, Luc. From 

κοινωνός, 6 and 7%, (κοινό) a companion, partner, 
τινος in a thing, Aesch., etc. ; 6 τοῦ κακοῦ κ. accomplice 
in the evil, Soph.; also, Twtinathing, Eur. 2, absol. 
a partner, fellow, Plat., Dem. IT. as Adj.=kowds, 
Eur. 

κοινῶς, Adv. of κοινός, v. κοινός Β. 

κοῖος, ἡ; ov, Ion. for ποῖος, a, ov. 

κοιρᾶνέω, f. how, (κοίρανος) to be lord or master, to 
rule, command, Hom. ἘΠῚ ο. gen. {ο be lord 
of, Hes., Aesch.; also, c. dat., Aesch. 

κοιρᾶνία, lon. --ίη, 7, sovereignty, Anth. 

κοιρᾶνίδης [vi], ov, 6, -- κοίρανος, Soph. 

κοίρᾶνος, 6, (κΌρος) a ruler, commander, Hom., Trag. 

κοιτάζω, (κοίτη) to put to bed :—Med., Dor. aor. 1 
ἐκοιταξάμην, to go to bed, sleep, Pind. 

κοιταῖος, a, ov, (κοίτη) in bed, ap. Dem. ao as 
Subst., κοιταῖον, τό, the lair of a wild beast, Plut. 

κοίτη; 7), (κεῖμαι) -- κοῖτος, Hdt.,Att.; the marriage-bed, 


Soph., Eur. 2. the lair of a beast, nest of a bird, 
Eur. ΤΙ, the act of going to bed, τῆς κοίτης ὥρη 


bed-time, Hdt.; τραπέζῃ καὶ κοίτῃ δέκεσθαι to entertain 
‘at bed and board,’ Id. ΤΤΙ. ἔχειν κοίτην ἔκ 
τινος to be pregnant by a man, N. T.:—in bad sense, 
chambering, lasciviousness, \b. 

κοῖτος, 6, (κεῖμαι) a place to lie on, bed, Od. 11. 
sleep, Ib., Hes. 

κοιτών, ὥνος, 6, (κοίτη) a bed-chamber, 6 ἐπὶ τοῦ 
κοιτῶνος a chamberlain, praefectus cubiculi, N.T. 

κόκκϊἵνος, η, ov, scarlet, Lat. coccineus, Plut., N.T. 

ΚΟ΄ΚΚΟΣ, 6, a grain, seed, ἢ. Hom., Hat. {1 
the kermesberry, used to dye scarlet, Theophr. 

κόκκῦ, properly cuckoo / the bird’s cry, used as an ex- 
clamation, mow! quick! κόκκυ, πεδίονδε Ar. ; κόκκυ, 
μεθεῖτε quick—let go, Id. 

κοκκύζω, Dor. -ὕσδω, f. dow: pf. κεκὀκκῦκα: (κόκ- 
κυξ) :—to cry cuckoo, Hes.; of the cock, to crow, 
Theocr. IL. to cry like a cuckoo, give a signal 
by such cry, Ar. 

κόκκυξ, ὕγος, 6, a cuckoo, so called from its cry κόκκυ, 
Lat. cuculus, Hes., Ατ.; etc.; ἐχειροτόνησαν με κὀκκυγές 
γε τρεῖς I was elected by three cuckoo-voices, i.e. by 
three who gave their votes over and over again, Ar. 

κοκκύσδω, Dor. for κοκκύζω. 

κόκκων, 6, a pomegranate-seed, Solon. 

κοκύαι, of, ancestors, Anth. (Deriv. unknown.) 
κολάζω, f. κολάσω: aor. 1 ἐκόλασα:---Μεά,, f. κολάσομαι, 
Att. 2 sing. κολᾷ, part. Κολώμενος: aor. 1 ἐκολασάμην :--- 
Pass., f. -ασθήσομαι: aor. I ἐκολάσθην: pf. κεκόλασμαι. 
(Prob. from κόλος, akin to κολούω.) Properly, {ο 
curtail, dock, prune: then, like Lat. castigare, to 
keep within bounds, check, correct, Plat. :—pf. pass. 
part. chastened, Arist. 2. to chastise, punish, 
Soph., Eur., etc.:—Med. {ο get a person punished, 
Ar., Plat. :—Pass. to be punished, Xen. 

Κολαινίς, (50s, ἡ, obscure epith. of Artemis, Ar. 


441 
κολᾶκεία, ἡ, flattery, fawning, Plat., Aeschin. 
κολάκευμα, ατος, τό, a piece of flattery, Xen. 
KoAGKEUTEOS, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be flattered, Luc.; and 
κολακευτικός, ή, dv, disposed to flatter, flattering, 
fawning, Luc.: ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη) -- κολακεία, Plat. 
κολἄκεύω, f. cw, (κόλαξ) to flatter, Ar.,* Xen., etc. :— 
Pass. to be flattered, be open to flattery, Dem. 
κολᾶκικός, ή, dv, -- κολακευτικός, Plat. 

Κολᾶκ-ὠνὕμος, 6, (ὄνομα) parasite-named, Comic dis- 
tortion of the name Κλε-ώνυμος, Ar. 

KO’AAE, ἄκος, 6, a flatterer, fawner, Ar., Plat., etc. 

κολαπτήρ, ἢρος, 6, a chisel, Luc. 

ΚΟΛΑ΄ΠΤΩ, f. ψω, of birds, to peck at, Luc., Anth. :—of 
Pegasus, to strike the ground with his hoof, Anth. 2. 
to carve or chisel, Id. 

κόλᾶσις, ews, 7, (κολάζω) chastisement, correction, 
punishment, Plat., etc. 

κόλασμα, ατος, τό, (κολάζω) chastisement, Xen. 

κολασμός, ὁ,-- κόλασις, Plut. 

κολάστειρα, 7, fem. of κολαστήρ, Anth. 

κολαστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of κολάζω, to be chastised, 
Plat. 11. κολαστέον, one must chastise, Id. 

κολαστήριον, τό, (κολάζω) a house of correction, 
Luc: 11. -- κόλασµα, κόλασις, Xen. 

κολαστής, οὔ, 6, (κολάζω) a chastiser, punisher, Trag. 

κολαστικός, ή, dv, (κολάζω) corrective, Plat. 

κολἄφίζω, f. ow, to buffet, N.T. From 

κόλαφος, 6, (κολάπτω) a buffet. 

κολεόν, Ion. κουλεόν, τό, a sheath, scabbard of a sword, 
Lat. culeus, Hom., Att. 

κολετράω, to trample on, τινα Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 

κόλλᾶ, ns, 7, glue, Lat. gluten, Hdt. 

κόλλᾶβος, ὁ,-- κόλλοψ, Luc. II. a kind of cake or 
roll, Ar. 

κολλάω, f. now, (κόλλα) to glue, cement, Ar., Plat. 2. 
to join one metal to another, κ. χρυσὸν ἐλέφαντά τε, 
i.e. to make [a crown] inlaid with gold and ivory, 
Pind. ΤΙ, generally, to join fast together :— 
Pass. to cleave to, κεκόλληται πρὸς ἅτα is indissolubly 
bound to woe, Aesch.; so, of persons, Κ. τινι to cleave 
to another, N.T.; and of things, 6 κονιορτὸς ὃ κολλη- 
θείς τινι Ib. III. to put together, build, Pind. 

κολλήεις, εσσα, ev, (κόλλα) = κολλητός, Il., Hes. 

κόλλησις, εως, 7, (κολλάω) a glueing or welding, κ. 
σιδήρου a welding of iron, Lat. ferruminatio, or per- 
haps the art of inlaying or damasking iron, Hdt., 
Theophr. 

κολλητός, ή, dv, (κολλάω) glued together, closely joined, 
well-framed, Hom., Eur., etc. IL. ὑποκρητηρί- 
διον κολλητόν a stand welded to the κρητήρ, Hat. 

κολλῖκο-φάγος, ov, (φαγεῖν) roll-eating, Ar. From 

KO’AAIE, ἴκος, 6, a roll or loaf of coarse bread. 

ΚΟ΄ΛΛΟΨ, οπος, 6, the peg or screw by which the 
strings of the lyre were tightened, Od., Plat. :—metaph., 
τῆς ὀργῆς τὸν κόλλοπ᾽ ἀνιέναι to let down the strings 
of your passion, Ar. 

κολλύβιστής, οὔ, 6, (κόλλυβος) a small money-changer, 
N.T. From 

κόλλύῦβος, 6, a small coin, κολλύβου for a doit, Ar. 2. 
in pl. κόλλυβα, τά, small round cakes, ]ἀ. 

κολλύρα [Ὁ], 7,=KdAALE, Ar. 

κολλύριον [Ὁ], τό, Dim. of κολλύρα, pl. eye-salve, Lat. 


442 


collyrium. II. a fine clay, in which a seal can 
be impressed, Luc. 

κολοβός, όν, (κόλος) docked, curtailed, c. gen., κολοβὸς 
κεράτων, Lat.truncus pedum,Plat.; κ. χειρῶν ΑπίΠ. 2. 
absol. maimed, mutilated, Xen. 

κολοβόω, f. dow, to dock, curtail, shorten, N.T. 
κολοί-αρχος, ov, 6, a chief of jackdaws, jackdaw- 
general, Ar. From 

KOAOIO’S, ὁ, a jackdaw, daw, Lat. graculus, Π., Pind., 
Ar.: proverbs: κολοιὸς ποτὶ κολοιόν ‘birds of a feather 
flock together,’ Arist.; κολοιὸς ἀλλοτρίοις πτεροῖς ἀγάλ- 
λεται a jackdaw ‘in borrowed plumes,’ Luc. 

κολόκῦμα, atos, τό, a large heavy wave before it breaks 
(κόλον κῦμα), the swell that foreruns a storm, Ar. 

κολοκύνθη or --τη, nS, 7, a pumpkin, Lat. cucurbita. 

κολοκυνθιάς, 7, made from pumpkins, Anth.; and 

κολοκύνθινος, η, ov, made from pumpkins, πλοῖα Luc. 

κόλον, τό, the colon or lower intestine, Ar. From 

ΚΟ΄ΛΟΣ, ov, docked, curtal, Lat. curtus, Il.; of oxen, 
stump-horned or hornless, Hdt.; so, ὦ κόλε, addressed 
to a he-goat, Theocr. 

κολοσσός, 6, a colossus, of the huge statues in the 
Egypt. temples, Hdt.: generally a statue, Aesch., 
Theocr. The most famous Colossus was that of Apollo 
at Rhodes, 70 cubits high, made in the time of Deme- 
trius Poliorcetes, Luc. (Deriv. uncertain.) 


κκολοσυρτός, 6, poet. word, a noisy rabble, Ἡ., Ar. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

κόλ-ουρος, ov, (κόλος, οὐρά) dock-tailed, Plut. 

κόλουσις, εως, n, a docking, cutting short, Arist. From 


κολούω, f. -ούσω: aor. 1 ἐκόλουσα: 
λούθην or -ύσθην: pf. κεκόλουμαι : (κόλος) :—to cut 
short, dock, curtail, Hdt. ΤΙ. metaph. to cut off, 
disappoint, τὸ μὲν τελέει, τὸ δὲ κολούει part he brings 
to pass, part he cuts off, of the threats of Achilles, II. ; 
μηδὲ τὰ δῶρα κολούετε curtail them not, Od. :—of per- 
sons, τὰ ὑπερέχοντα κ. to cut down, degrade, those who 
are exalted above others, Hdt. :—Pass. to be cut short 
or abridged, Aesch.; ἐπειδὰν κολουθῶσι when they 
suffer abatement, Thuc. 

κολοφών, ὤνος, 6, a summit, top, finishing, κολοφῶνα 
ἐπιτιθέναι, to put the finishing stroke to a thing, Plat. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

κολπίας, ου, 6, swelling in folds, Aesch. From 

ΚΟ΄ΛΠΟΣ, ὁ, Lat. sinus: I. the bosom, 1]. 2. 
the womb, Eur. Il. the fold formed by a loose gar- 
ment, as it fell over the girdle, 1]. :—this fold sometimes 
served for a pocket, Od., Hdt.; κόλπον ἀνιεμένη let- 
ting down her robe so as to form a fold, i.e. baring 
her breast, Il.; κόλπῳ πεπλώματος under the deep- 
folded robe, Aesch. ; ἐπὶ σφυρὰ κόλπον ἀνεῖσαι having 
let their folded robes fall down to their ankles, 
Theocr. ΤΤΙ. any hollow, as 1. of the sea, 
first, in a half-literal sense, Θέτις ὑπεδέξατο κόλπῳ 
received him 77 her bosom, Il.; then, of the deep hollow 
ieee waves, Hom. 2. a bay or gulf of the sea, 

.» Aesch. 3. a vale, κ.΄Αργεῖος Pind. ; Ἐλευσινίας 

me ἐν κόλποις Soph. 

κολπόω, f. ώσω, to form into a swelling fold ; esp. to 
make a sail belly or swell, Lat. sinuare, ἄνεμος κ. τὴν 
ὀθόνην Luc.; χιτῶνας κολπώσαντες τῷ ἀνέμῳ, καθάπερ 
ἱστία Id.:—Pass. to bosom or swell out, of a sail, 


Pass. 9 aor. I ἐκο- 


κολοβος --- κομιδή. 


Mosch. ; κολποῦται Ζέφυρος eis ὀθόνας Απίῃ. ; of a bay, 
to curve, Polyb. 

κολπ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) embosomed, embayed, Eur. 

κόλπωμα, ατος, τό, a folded garment, Plut. 

κολυμβάω, f. how, to plunge into the sea, N.T. 

κολυμβήθρα, 7, a swimming-bath, Plat.; and 

κολυμβητής, οὔ, 6, a diver, Thuc., Plat., etc.; and 
κολυμβίς, (Sos, 7, a sea-bird, a diver, Ar. From 

ΚΟ΄ΛΥΜΒΟΣ, ὁ, a diver, Ar. 

Κόλχος, 6, a Colchian, Hdt., etc. :—Adj. Κολχικός, ή, 
ov, Colchian, Id. :—fem. Κολχίς, ίδος, and as Subst. 
Κολχίς (sub. γῆ), Colchis, Id.; (sub. γυνή), Eur. 

κολῳάω, (κολφός) to ὀγατυ], scold, Il. 

κολῶμαι, Att. for κολάσομαι, fut. med. of κολάζω. 

KOAQ’NH, ἡ, α hill, mound, 11. : esp. a sepulchral 
mound, barrow, Lat. tumulus, Soph. 

Κολωνῆθεν, Adv. from the deme Κολωνός (q.v.), Dem. 

κολωνία, 7, the Lat. colonia, N.T. 

κολωνός, ὅ,-- κολώνη, a hill, Ἡ. Hom., Hdt.; κ. λίθων 
a heap of stones, Hdt. II. Colonus, a deme of 
Attica lying on a hill, about a mile NW. of Athens, 
immortalised by Sophocles, who was a native of it, in 
his Oed. Col. 

κολῳός, ov, 6, a brawling, wrangling, Il. 

κόμᾶρος, 7, the strawberry-tree, arbitus, Ar. Hence 

κομᾶρο-φάγος, ov, (φαγεῖν) eating the fruit of the 
arbutus, Ar 

κομάω, lon. -éw, Ep. part. koudwy: f. how: (κόμη) :—to 
let the hair grow long, wear long hair, Ἡ.; κομέειν 
τὴν κεφαλήν Hdt. In early times the Greeks wore 
their hair long, whence κάρη κομόωντες ᾿Αχαιοί in Hom. 
At Sparta the fashion continued. At Athens it was 
so worn by youths up to the 18th year, when they 
offered their long locks to some deity; and to wear 
long hair was considered asa sign of aristocratic habits : 
hence 2. κομᾶν meant to plume oneself, give 
oneself airs, be proud or haughty, like Lat. cristam 
tollere, Ar.; οὗτος ἐκόμησε ἐπὶ τυραννίδι he aimed 
at the monarchy, Hdt.; ἐπὶ τῷ κομᾶς; on what do 
you plume yourself ? Ar. II. of horses, χρυ- 
σέῃσιν ἐθείρῃσιν κομόωντε decked with golden manes, 
Tl. III. metaph. of trees, plants, foliage, h. 
Hom., etc. 

κομέω, Ion. impf. κομέεσκον, to take care of, attend to, 
tend, Hom. 

KO’MH, ἡ, the hair, hair of the head, Lat. coma, Hom., 
etc.; also in pl., 14. :---κόμην τρέφειν to let the hair 
grow long, Hdt.; κόμην κείρεσθαι to shave off the hair, 
in mourning, Od., etc.; κόμαι πρόσθετοι false hair, a 
wig, Xen. II. metaph. the foliage, leaves of 
trees, Od. 

Κομητ-ἅμῦνίας, ov, 6, Comic adaptation of the name 
Amynias, Coxcomb-amynias (cf. κοµάω), Ar. 

κομήτης, ου, 6, (Koudw) wearing long hair, long-haired, 
ap. Hdt., Ar. 2. metaph., ids κ. a feathered arrow, 
Soph. ; λειμὼν κ. a grassy meadow, Eur. II. as 
Subst. a comet, Arist. 

κομἴδή, 7, (κομίζω, attendance, care, in Ἡ., always of 
care bestowed on horses; in Od., of care bestowed on 
men, by means of baths, etc.; also, cave bestowed 
ona garden, Od. 2. provision, supplies, Ib. II. 
carriage, conveyance, importation, Thuc.: a gather- 


an , ; 
κομιδῆ — κονια. 


ing in of harvest, Xen. 2. (from Med. also) a 
carrying away for oneself, a recovery, Hdt.:—the 
recovery of a debt, payment, Dem. 3. (from Pass.) 
a going or coming, Hdt.: an escape, safe return, Id. 
Koptoy or τα Αάν. (dat. of κομιδή) exactly, just, 
Plat., Dem. . like πάνυ, absolutely, altogether, 
bates Plat.; ov “coud not at all, Plut. Se? in 
answers, κομιδῇ μὲν οὖν just SO, yes certainly, Ar., Plat. 
KOMI’ZQ, f. κομιῶ, later kouiow: aor. 1 ἐκόμισα, Ep. ἐκό- 
μισσαοτ όσες, Dor. ἐκόμιξα :---ΡΕ. κεκόµικα :—Med., 
f. κομιοῦμαι, Ion. -ιεῦμαι: aor. 1 ἐκομισάμην, Ep. ἐκο- 
μισσ-- or κοµισσ-- :---Ῥα55., f. πισθήσομαι: aor. I ἐκο- 
μίσθην : pf. κεκόμισμαι (often in med. sense) :—zo take 

᾿ς care of, provide for, Hom. :—to receive hospitably, to 
entertain, Thuc.; morecommonlyin Med.,Hom. 2. 
of things, to mind, attend to, give heed to, [ἀ., etc. ; 
ἔξω κομίζειν πηλοῦ πόδα to keep one’s foot out of the 
mud, Aesch. ΤΙ. to carry away so as to preserve, 
carry home, carry safe away, 1]., etc.; simply, to 
save, rescue, τινὰ ἐκ θανάτου Pind.; but, νέκρον κ. to 
carry out to burial, Soph., Eur. 2. to carry off as 
a prize or as booty, 1]., Pind. :—Med. to get for one- 
self, receive in full, acquire, gain, Soph., etc. 3. 
to carry, convey, bear, Hom., etc. :—Pass. to be con- 
veyed, to journey, travel, Hdt. ; εἴσω κομίζου get thee 
in, Aesch.; so in fut. and aor. 1 med., κομιεύμεθα és 
Σίριν Hdt., etc. 4. to bring toa place, bring hither, 
bring in, καρπὸν κ. to gather in corn, Id., etc. :—so in 
Med.,Id., Soph.; and pf. pass. in med. sense, τοὺς καρ- 
ποὺς κεκόμισθε you have reaped the fruits, Dem. ὅ. to 
conduct, escort, Soph., Plat., εἰς. ; κ. ναῦς Thuc. 6. 
to get back, recover, Pind., Eur., Plat., etc. :—Med. 
to get back for oneself, recover, Eur., Thuc.; κομί- 

- ζεσθαι χρήματα to recover a debt, Dem. :—Pass. to 
come or go back, return, Hdt., Att. 7. like Lat. 
affero, to bring, give, Aesch. Hence 

κομιστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be taken care of, to be 
gathered in, Aesch. ΤΙ. κομιστέον, one must 
bring, Plat. 

κομιστήρ, pos, 6,=sq., Eur., Plut. 

κομιστής, οὔ, 6, (κομίζω) one who takes care of,Eur. ITI. 
a bringer, conductor, Id. 

κόμιστρον, τό, (κομίζω) in pl., like σῶστρα, reward for 
saving, Aesch. ΤΙ, reward for bringing, Eur. 
κομιῶ, Att. fut. of κομίζω. 

κόμμα, ατος, τό, (κόπτω) the stamp or impression of a 
coin, Ar.: proverb., πονηροῦ κόμματος of bad stamp, 
Id. 2,-- νόμισμα, coin, coinage, Id. ΤΙ, a short 
clause of a sentence, Lat. comma, Cic. 

κομμᾶτικός, ή, όν, (κόμμα 11) consisting of short 
clauses, μικρὰ καὶ κ. ἐρωτήματα Luc. 

Koppt, τό, gum, Lat. gummi, Hdt. (A foreign word.) 
κομμός, ov, 6, (κόπτω) a striking: esp. like Lat. 
planctus (rom plango), a beating of the breast in 
lamentation, ἔκοψα κομμὸν Αριον 1 lamented with 
Median lamentation, Aesch. 2. in Att. Drama, a 
wild lament, sung alternately by an actor and the 
chorus, such as Aesch. Ag. 1072-1185. 

Kop pow, to beautify, Arist. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 
κομμωτής, ov, 6, a beautifier, embellisher, Luc. 
κομμωτικός, ή, dv, of or for embellishment :—nh --κή 
a τέχνη), the art of embellishment, Plat. 


443 


κομμώτρια, 7, fem. of κομμωτής, a dresser, tirewoman, 
Ar., Plat. 

κομόωντες, Ep. part. pl. of κομάω. 

κομόωντι, Dor. for κομῶσι, 3 pl. of κομάω. 

κομπάζω, f. ἆσω,-- κομπέω, to vaunt, boast, brag, 
Trag.; ο. acc. cogn., Κ. λόγον to Speak big words, 
Aesch. 2. to boast of, K. yépas to boast one’s office, 
Id. :—Pass. to be renowned, Eur.; φόβος κομπάζεται 
fear is loudly spoken, Aesch. ; τινὸς δὲ παῖς πατρὸς κομ- 
πάζεται; of what father zs he said to be the son? Eur. 

Κομπᾶσεύς, 6, Com. word, one of the Kéumos-deme, a 
Bragsman, Ar. 

κόμπασμα, τό, in pl. boasts, braggart words, Aesch., Ar. 

κομπασμός, ὁ,- κόµπασµα, Plut. 

κομπαστής, οὔ, 6, (κομπάζω) a braggart, Plut. 

κομπέω, (κόμπος) to ving, clash, κόμπει χαλκός Il. II. 
metaph., like κομπάζω, to speak big, boast, brag, vaunt, 
Hdt., Eur. ; c. acc. cogn., κ. μῦθον to speak a boastful 
speech, Soph. 2. ο. acc. to boast of, Aesch. :—Pass., 
to be boasted of, Thuc. 

κομπο-λᾶκέω, {ο talk big, be an empty braggart, Ar. 

ΚΟ΄ΜΠΟΣ, 6, a noise, din, clash, as of a boar’s tusks 
when he whets them, Il.; the stamping of dancers’ 
feet, Od. ΤΙ. metaph. a boast, vaunt, Hdt., Aesch., 
etc. 2. rarely in good sense, prazse, Pind. 

κομπός, ὁ, --κομπαστής, Eur. 

κομπο-φἄκελορ-ρήμων, ον, pomp-bundle-worded, de- 
risive epith. of Aeschylus in Ar. 

κομπ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) boastful, vainglorious, Thue. ; 
τὸ κομπῶδες boastfulness, Id. 

κομψεία, 7, refinement, esp. of language, Plat. 

κομψ-ευρῖπικῶς, Adv. with Euripides-prettinesses 
(shortened from κομψευριπιδικῶ»), Ar. 

κομψεύω, (κομψός) to refine upon, quibble πο κόμ- 
Weve νῦν τὴν δόξαν aye, quibble on the word δόξα (re- 
ferring to the previous line), Soph. :—Med. to deal in 
refinements or subtleties, Plat. 

κομψο-πρεπής, és, (πρέπω) dainty-seeming, Ar. 

κομψός, ή, ov, (κομέω) well-dressed, Lat. comptus ; 
hence, a pretty fellow, Lat. bellus pao Ar. 2. 
accomplished, elegant, exquisite, refined, dainty, 
clever, witty, of persons or their words and acts, Id. ; 
k. περί τι clever about a thing, Plat.; of a dog’s in- 
stinct, exquisite, acute, Id.; in a sneering sense, of 
Sophists who refine overmuch, studied, affected, Eur., 


etc. IT. Adv. κομψῶς, elegantly, prettily, daintily, 
Ar., Plati;. etc; 2. κομψότερον ἔχειν to be better in 
health, N. T. 


κονἄβέω, f. ήσω, (κόναβος) to resound, clash, ring, re- 
echo, Hom., Hes. Hence 

κονἄβηδόν, Adv. with a noise, clash, din, Anth. 

κονᾶβίζω,-- κοναβέω, Il. 

ΚΟ΄ΝΑΒΟΣ, ὁ, a ringing, clashing, din, Od., Hes. 

ΚΟΝΔΥΓΛΟΣ, 6, a knuckle, κονδύλοις πατάξαι, opp. to 
ἐπὶ xdppns (a slap in the face), Dem.: proverb., κολλύραν 
καὶ κόνδυλον ὄψον ἐπ᾽ αὐτῇ a roll and knuckle-sauce to 
it, 1.6. a good thrashing, Ar. 

κονέω, f. haw, (κόνις) to raise dust : 

kovia, Ion. and Ep. -ίη, ἡ, (kévis): 1. dust, a cloud 
of dust, stirred up by men’s feet, Il.; also in ΡΙ., 
like Lat. avenae, Hom., etc. 2. sand or soil (v. 
ὑπερέπτω) Il. 3. ashes, in pl. like Lat. cineres, 


to hasten, Anth. 


444 


Od. ΤΙ. a fine powder, sprinkled over wrestlers’ 
bodies after being oiled, to make them more easily 
grasped by the opponent :—this powder was also used 
in the bath, Ar. [i in κονίῃσιν, in other cases ἵ usually. } 

κονιᾶτός, ή, όν, plastered or pitched, Xen. 

κονιάω, (κονία 11) to plaster or whiten over, Lat. deal- 
bare, Dem. :—Pass. to be whitened, N. T. 

κονι-ορτός, 6, (κόνις, ὄρνυμι) dust stirred up, a cloud 
of dust, such as is made by troops, Hdt., Ar., etc.; 
κ. τῆς ὕλης νεωστὶ κεκαυμένης, i.e. a cloud of wood- 
ashes, Thuc. II. metaph. a dirty fellow, Dem. 

ΚΟ΄ΝΙΣ, vos, Att. ews or eos, 7, Ep. dat. κόνι for κόνιι: 
—Lat. cinis, dust, Il., etc.;—of the grave, Pind., 
Soph. 2. ashes, Hom. ΤΙ.-- κονία 11, Luc. : 
metaph. of toil, Id. [fin Hom., z Att. ] 

κονίσᾶλος [i], (κόνις) a cloud of dust, Il. 

κονίω [i], f. κονίσω [i], aor. 1 ἐκόνῖσα: Pass., pf. κεκό- 
νῖμαι, 3 sing. plqpf. κεκόνῖτο :---ἔο make dusty, cover 
with clouds of dust, \l.:—Pass., φεῦγον κεκονιμένοι 
all dusty fled they, Virgil’s pulverulenta fuga dant 
terga, |b.; hence, to be in great haste, Ar., etc. 2. 
Pass. to be sprinkled as with dust, Theocr. i OS 
intr., κονίοντες πεδίοιο galloping o’er the dusty plain, 
Hom. 

Kovvas or Κόννας, 6, a drunken flute-player; Κόννου 
ψῆφος, proverb. of a worthless opinion, Ar. 

KONTO’S, ov, 6, a pole, punting-pole, boat-hook, Lat. 
contus, Od., Hdt., Att.: the shaft of a pike, Luc. 

κοντο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) carrying a pole or pike, Luc. 

KO’NYZA, ης, 7, a strong-smelling plant, feabane, puli- 
caria, poét. κνύζα, Theocr. 

κοπάζω, f. dow, to grow weary: of the wind, to abate, 
μας, Ν: ©. 

κοπετός, ὁ,Ξ- κομμός, Plut., Anth. 

κοπεύς, έως, 6, (κόπτω) a chisel, Luc. 

κοπή, 7, (κόπτω) a cutting in pieces, slaughter, N.T. 

κοπιάω, f. dow [a]: aor. 1 ἐκοπίᾶσα, pf. κεκοπίᾶκα : 
(κόπος) :—to be tired, grow weary, Ar., N.T. 11: 
to work hard, toil, N. Τ. 

κόπις, ews, 6, (κόπτω) a prater, liar, wrangler, Eur. 

κοπίς, (Sos, 7, (κόπτω) a chopper, cleaver, a broad 
curved knife, somewhat like our d7//, Eur., Xen. 

κόπος, ov, 6, (κόπτω) a striking, beating, Aesch., 
Eur. ΤΙ. toil, trouble, suffering, Aesch.,Soph. 2. 
weariness, fatigue, Eur., Ar. 

κόππα, τό, a letter of the ancient Greek alphabet (Q) 
retained as a numeral = go, between z (89), and p (100) ; 
and this shews that it was the same as the Hebr. 7 
‘Koph) and Lat. Q; cf. σταῦ, σάμπι. 

κοππᾶτίας, ὃ, branded with the letter Koppa (Q) asa 
mark, ἵππος κ. Ar.; cf. σαμφόρας. 

κοππα-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) = κοππατίας, Luc. 

κόπρειος, a, ov, (κόπρος) full of dung, filthy, Ar. 

κοπρία, 7, a dunghill: also=xémpos, Ν.Τ 

κοπρίζω, f. ίσω, Ep. ίσσω, to dung, manure, Od. 

κοπρο-λόγος, 6, (λέγω) a dung-gatherer, a dirty 
fellow, Ar. 

ΚΟ΄ΠΡΟΣ, ἡ, dung, ordure, manure, Hom., Hdt., 
etc. ΤΙ. a farm-yard, home-stead, Hom. 

κοπροφορέω, f. Faw, to cover with dung or dirt, Ar. 

κοπρο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) carrying dung ; κόφινος κ. a 
dung-basket, Xen. 


, , 
κονιατος —— KOPE®, 


κοπρών, ὥνος, ὁ, (κόπρος) a place for dung, privy, Dem. 

κοπτός, ή, όν, chopped small: κοπτή, ἡ, a cake of 
pounded sesamé, Anth. From 

κόπτω (from Root KOM): f. κόψω: aor. 1 ἔκοψα : pf. 
κέκοφα, Ep. part. κεκοπώς: Pass., f. κεκόψοµαι: aor. 2 
ἐκόπην: pf. κέκοµµαι:---έο strike, smite, knock down, 
Od. ; κόψε μιν παρήιον smote him on the cheek, Il. 2. 
to cut off, chop off, Hom., etc.; κ. δένδρα to fell trees, 
Thuc., etc.; x. τὴν χώραν to cut down the trees in it, 
to lay it waste, Xen. :—Pass., of ships, to be shattered 
or disabled by the enemy, Thuc. :—metaph., φρενῶν 
κεκομμένος stricken in mind, Aesch. 3. to hammer, 
forge, Hom.: to stamp metal, coin money, Hdt. :— 
Med. to coin oneself money, order to be coined, 1ά. : 
Pass., of the money, to de stamped or coined, Ar. 4, 
to knock at the door, Lat. pulsare, Id., etc. 5. to 
cut small, chop up or pound in a mortar, Hdt. 6. 
of a horse, to jolt or shake his rider, Xen. 7. me- 
taph. to tire out, weary, Dem. II. Med. κόπ- 
τοµαι, to beat one’s breast through grief, Lat. plangere, 
li., Hdt.; Plat. 2. κόπτεσθαί τινα to mourn for 
any one, Lat. plangere aliquem, Eur., etc. 

Κόρα, 7, ν. κόρη B. 

κορᾶκῖνος, 6, (κόραξ) a young raven, Ar. 

KO’PAE, ἄκος, 6, Lat. corvus, a raven or carrion-crow, 
Aesch., etc.; in imprecations, és κόρακας ‘ pasce corvos,’ 
‘go to the dogs,’ ‘go and be hanged,’ Ar.; βάλλ᾽ 
ἐς κόρακας Id.; οὐκ és κόρακας ἀποφθερεῖ; Id. 3 ἐς κόρα- 
kas οἰχήσεται Id. ΤΙ. anything like a raven’s 
beak, an engine for grappling ships, Polyb. 2. a 
hooked handle of a door, Anth. 3. an instrument 
of torture, Luc. 

κοράσιον, τό, Dim. of κόρη, a girl, maiden, Anth., N. T. 

κόραυνα, 7, a barbarism for κόρη, Ar. 

κορβᾶν (indecl.) Hebrew word, α gift or votive offering 
for the service of God, N.T.:—hence κορβανᾶς, 6, 
the treasury of the temple at Jerusalem, Ib. 

κορδᾶκίζω, f. ow, to dance the κόρδαξ. 

κορδᾶκικός, ή, dv, like the dance κόρδαξ: hence, trip- 
ping, running, ῥυθμὸς κ., of trochaic metres, Arist. 

κορδακισμός, 6, the dancing of the κόρδαξ, Dem. 

κόρδαξ, ἄκος, 6, the cordax, a dance of the old Comedy, 
κόρδακα ἑλκύσαι to dance the κόρδαξ, prob. from its 
slow, trailing movement, Ar. 

KOPE’NNYMI, f. κορέσω, Ep. 2 and 3 sing. κορέεις, 
κορέει : aor. 1 ἐκόρεσα, poet. κόρεσσα :---Μεά., aor. 1 
ἐκορεσάμην, Ep. ἐκορεσσ--, Kkopeoo—:—Pass., f. κορε- 
σθήσομαι: aor. 1 ἐκορέσθην; pf. κεκόρεσμαι, lon. κε- 
képnuat:—Ep. part. pf. act. (with pass. sense) κεκορηώς, 
ὅτος :—to sate, satiate, satisfy, τινα Theogn., Aesch. : 
to fill one with a thing, ο. dat., Il. ; also ο. gen. rei, to 
jill full of, Soph. :—Med. to satisfy oneself, have one’s 
jill, c. gen., ἐκορέσσατο φορβῆς Il., etc.; ο. part., 
κλαίουσα κορέσσατο she had her fill of weeping, Od. : 
—Pass. to be satiated, Hes.; rarely c. dat. rei, πλούτῳ 
κεκορημένος Theogn.; ὕβρι Hdt. 

κόρευμα, τό. -Ξ- κορεία, maidenhood, Eur., in pl. From 

kopevopat, f. κορευθήσομαι, Pass. (κόρη) to be a maid, 
grow up to maidenhood, Eur. 


KOPE’Q, f. ἤσω, to sweep, sweep out, Od.; κ. τὴν 


Ἑλλάδα to sweep Greece clean, depopulate her, Ar. 


κορέω, Ion. fut. of κορέννυμι. 


κόρη — κορυφόω. 


κόρη, 7, rarely κόρᾶ, even in Att.: Ion. κούρη, Dor. 
κώρα :—fem. of κόρος, κοῦρος, 1. a maiden, maid, 
damsel, Lat. puella, Ἡ., Soph., etc. 2. a bride, 
young wife, Hom., Eur, 3. a daughter, κοῦραι 
Διός Il.; κ. Διός, of Athené, Aesch. :—in voc., κούρα 
my daughter, 1d., Soph. 11. the pupil of the 
eye, Lat. pupula, because a little image appears 
therein, Eur., Ar. ITI. along sleeve reaching pver 
the hand, Xen. η. 

Β. Κόρη, Dor. Κόρα, Ion. Κούρη, 7, Cora, the 
Daughter (of Demeter), name under which Perse- 
phoné (Proserpine) was worshipped in Attica, τῇ Μητρὶ 
καὶ τῇ Κούρῃ Hdt., εἰς. ; Δημήτηρ καὶ Κόρη Xen., etc. 

κόρημα, ατος, τό, (κορέω) a besom, broom, Ar. 

κορθύνω and κορθύω [Ὁ], (κόρθυς) to lift up, raise, Ζεὺς 
κόρθυνεν ἑὸν μένος raised high his wrath, Hes. :—Pass., 
κῦμα κορθύεται waxes high, rears its crest, Il. 

κόρθῦς, vos, 7, lengthd. form of κόρυς : in Theocr., 
κόρθυος ἃ Toud the swathe of mown corn. 

κορθύω, v. κορθύνω. 

κορίαννον, τό, coriander, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 

κορίζοµαι, (κόρη) Dep. to fondle, caress, coax, Ar. 

Κορίνθιος, a, ov, Corinthian, Hdt., etc.:—also Κοριν- 
θιακός, 7, dv, Xen.; Κορινθικός, Anth. 

Κόρινθος, 7, Corinth, the city and country, Il., Hdt., 
Att.; famed for its luxury, whence the proverb ov 
παντὸς ἀνδρὸς εἰς Κόρινθον ἐσθ᾽ 6 πλοῦς ;—with a masc. 
Adj., ὀφρυόεντα K. Orac. ap, Hdt. :—proverb., Διὸς 
Κόρινθος, used of persons who are always repeating the 
same old story, Ar., etc. ΤΙ. Adv. Κορινθόθι, at 
Corinth, Il. 

κόριον, τό, Dim. of κόρη, Theocr.: Dor. κώριον, Ar. 

KO’PIZ, wos, Att. ews, 6, pl. κόρεις, a bug, Lat. cimex, 
Ar. 

κορκορὔγή, 7, the rumbling of the empty bowels: 
generally, any hollow noise, a din, tumult, Aesch., 
Ar. (Formed from the sound.) 

κορμός, 6, (κείρω) the trunk of a tree (with the boughs 
lopped off), Od., Eur. ; Κορμοὶ ξύλων logs of timber, 
Hdt.; κ. ναυτικοί, i.e. oars, Eur. 

ΚΟ΄ΡΟΣ (a), ov, 6, one’s fill, satiety, surfeit, Hom., 
etc.; πάντων μὲν κόρος ἔστι, καὶ ὕπνου one may have 
one’s fill of all things, even of sleep, etc., Il. ; κ. ἔχειν 
τινός to have one’s fill of a thing, Eur. 2. the con- 
sequence of satiety, insolence, Pind.; πρὸς κόρον 
insolently, Aesch. 

κόρος (B), ov, 6, lon. κοῦρος, Dor. κῶρος :—a boy, lad, 
stripling, Hom., εἰς. : κοῦροι young men, warriors, Π].; 
also servants, like Lat. pueri, Hom. 2. with gen. 
of prop. names, a son, Οἆ.; Θησέως κ. Soph., etc. 
(Prob. from κείρω, one who has cut his hair short on 
emerging from boyhood.) 

κόρος (ΟἹ, 6, the Hebrew cor, a dry measure containing 
10 Att. medimni, about 120 gallons, N. T. 

κόρρη, new Att. for κόρση. 

κόρση, 7, in new Att. κόρρη, Dor. κόρρα : (κάρα) :--- 
one of the temples, the side of the forehead, 1]. ;—so 

— in Att., ἐπὶ κόρρης πατάσσειν to box on the ear, Dem. ; 
cf. κόνδυλος. 2. the hair on the temples, which is 
the first to turn gray, Aesch. 

Κορύβάντειος, a, ov, (Κορύβας) Corybantian, Anth. 

 Κορὕβαντιάω, 5 dow. {ο be Jilled with Corybantic 


! 


445 


frenzy, Plat.:—in Ar., comically, of a drowsy person 
suddenly starting up ; and 

Κορύβαντίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to purify or consecrate by 
Corybantic rites, Ar. From 

Κορύβᾶς [Ὁ], αντος, 6, a Corybant, priest of Cybelé in 
Phrygia ; in pl. Κορύβαντες, Eur., etc. II. en- 
thusiasm, Luc. 

KopvdaAXis, ίδος, 7, and κορὔδαλλός, 6,=sq., Theocr. 

κορῦδός, ἤ, (κόρυς) the crested lark, Ar. 

κόρυζα, ns, 7, a running at the nose, Lat. pituita, Luc.: 
—metaph. drivelling, stupidity, Id. Hence 

κορυζάω, f. how, to run at the nose, Plat. 

κόρυθα, --θας, acc. sing. and pl. of κόρυς. 

κορυθ-άϊξ [a], ἴκος, 6, (ἀΐσσω) helmet-shaking, i.e. 
with waving plume, Il. 

κορύθ-αίολος, ov, with glancing helm, 1]. 

κόρυμβος, 6, pl. κόρυμβοι and κόρυμβα: (κόρυς, κορυφή) : 
—the uppermost point, head, end, νηῶν ἄκρα κόρυμβα 
high-pointed sterns of ships, Il.; in pl. of a single 
ship, Aesch. 2. the top of ahill, Hdt., Aesch. τπτ, 
=KpwBvaos, Anth. ITI. a cluster of fruit or 
flowers, Mosch., Anth. 

κορύνη, 7, (Kdpus) a club, mace, Π., Hdt.:—a shepherd’s 
staff, Theocr. [vin Hom.; din Eur.] Hence 

κορύνήτης, ου, 6, a club-bearer, mace-bearer, 1]. 

κορυνη-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) club-bearing : Κορυνοφόροι, 
oi, club-bearers, the body-guard of Peisistratus, Hdt. 

κορυπτίλος [1], 6, one that butts with the head, Theocr. 

ΚΟΡΥ΄ΠΤΩ, f. ψω, to butt with the head, Theocr. From 

κόρῦς, ὕθος, 7: acc. Κόρῦθα and κόρυν: poét. dat. 
pl. κορύθεσσι: (κάρα) :--α helmet, helm, casque, 
Hom. ΤΙ. the head, Eur. Hence 

κορύσσω, poét. 1ΠΕ. --έμεν: Ep. impf. κόρυσσον :—Med..,. 
aor. I ἐκορυσσάμην :—Pass., pf. κεκόρυθµαι: (Kops) :--- 
to furnish with a helmet, and, generally, to fit out, 
equip, marshal, Π., Hes. :—Pass. and Med. to equip 
or arm oneself, 1]. ΤΊ, to make crested, κόρυσσε 
κῦμα he reared his crested wave, Ib. :—Pass. to rear 
its head, of a wave, Ib.; of Rumour, Ib.; of clouds, 
Theocr. Hence 

κορυστής, ov, 6, a helmed man, an armed warrior, ll. 

κορὕφαία, ἡ, (κορυφή) the head-stall of a bridle, Xen. 

Kopudatoy, τό, the upper rim of a hunting-net, Xen. 
From 

κορὔφαῖος, 6, (κορυφή) the head man, chief man, 
leader, Hdt., etc. :—in the Att. Drama, the leader of 
the chorus, Dem. ; κ. ἑστηκώς standing at the head of 
the row, Ar. ΤΙ. as Adj. at the top, 6 κ. πῖλος the 
apex, of the Roman flamen, Plut. 

κορύφή, 7, (κόρυς) the head, top, highest point ; 


hence, 1. the crown or top of the head, 1]., Hdt., 
Att. 2. the top or peak of a mountain, 1]., Hdt., 
Aesch. II. metaph. the highest point, Lat. summa, 


παντὸς ἔχει κορυφάν is the best of all, Pind.; κορυφὰ 
λόγων προτέρων the sum and substance of ancient 
legends, Id. 2. the height or excellence of a thing, 
i. 6. the choicest, noblest, best, Id. 
κορὔφόω, f. dow, (κορυφή) to bring to a head :—Pass., 
[κῦμα] κορυφοῦται rises with arching crest, ll. ; τὸ ἔσ- 
χατον κορυφοῦται βασιλεῦσι kings are on the highest 
pinnacle, Pind. II. to bring to an end, finish, 
Plut. :—Pass., κορυφούμενος being summed up, Anth. 


Ὁ 


446 


κορων-εκάβη [ἃ], n, old as a crow or Hecuba, Anth. 

κορώνεως συκῆ, ἢ, a fig of raven-gray colour, Ar. From 

κορώνη; 7, Lat. cornix, the chough or sea-crow, a small 
kind with red legs and bill, Od. 2. = népak, the 
carrion-crow, Hes., Ar. ΤΙ, anything hooked or 
curved, like a crow’s bill, 1. the handle on a 
door, Od. 2. the tip of a bow, on which the bow- 
string was hooked, Hom. :—metaph., Big κορώνην ἐπι- 
θεῖναι to put a finish to life, Luc. 

κορωνιάω, Ε' dow, (κορωνός) to arch the neck, Anth. 
κορωνίς, ίδος, 7, acc. -νίν, (κορωνός) aa beaked, 
curved, of ships, from the outline of the prow and 
stern, Hom. 2. of kine, with crumpled horns, 
Theocr. II. as Subst. a curved line, a flourish 
with the pen at the end of a book, Anth. :—metaph. an 
end, finish, ἐπιθεῖναι κορωνίδα τινί Luc. 
κορωνο-βόλος, ov, (βάλλω) shooting crows: κορωνο- 
βόλον, τό, a sling or bow for crow-shooting, etc., Anth. 

KOPQNO’S, ή, όν, curved, crooked: with crumpled 
horns, Archil. 

κοσκϊνηδόν, Adv. like, as in a sieve, Luc. 

κοσκϊνό-μαντις, ews, 6, and 7, a diviner by a sieve, 
Theocr. From 

ΚΟ ΣΚΙΓΝΟΝ, τό, α sieve, Ar., Plat. 

κοσκυλµάτια, wy, τά, shreds of leather ; in Ar., of the 
scraps of fiattery offered by the tanner Cleon to his 
patron Δῆμος. 

κοσμέω, f. how, (κοσµός) to order, arrange, Hom., 
εἰς. : esp. to set an army in array, marshal it, 1]. :— 
Med., κοσμησάμενος πολιήτας having arranged his 
men, Ib. 2. generally, to arrange, prepare, δόρπον 
Od.; ἔργα Hes., etc. ΤΙ. to dispose, order, rule, 
govern, Hdt., Soph., etc.; τὰ κοσμούμενα orderly 
institutions, set order, Soph. 2. in Crete, to be 
Cosmos (κόσμος 111), rule as such, Arist. III. 
to deck, adorn, equip, furnish, dress, esp. of women, 
ἢ. Hom., Hes., etc.: Med., κοσμέεσθαι τὰς κεφαλάς to 
adorn their heads, Hadt., etc. 2. metaph. to adorn, 
embellish, Eur., Thuc., etc. 3. to honour, pay 
honour to, Soph., Eur., etc. IV. in Pass. to be 
assigned or ascribed to, és τὸν Αἰγύπτιον νόμον αὗται 
[ai πόλεις] ἐκεκοσμέατο Hat. 

κόσμηθεν, Ep. for -ἦσαν, 3 pl. aor. 1 pass. of κοσμέω. 

κόσμημα, τό, (κοσμέω) an ornament, decoration, Xen. 

κοσμῆν, Dor. for κοσμεῖν, inf. of κοσμέω. 

κόσμησις, ews, 7, an ordering, disposition, arrange- 
ment, adornment, Plat. 

κοσμητήρ, pos, 6,=sq., Epigr. ap. Aeschin., Plut. 

κοσμητής, οὔ, 6, (κοσμέω) an orderer, director, Epigr. 
ap. Aeschin. II. an adorner, Xen. Hence 

κοσμητικός, h, ὄν, skilled in arranging: h --κή (sc. 
τέχνη), the art of dress and ornament, Plat. 

κοσμητός, ή, dv, (κοσμέω) well-ordered, trim, Od. 

κοσμήτωρ, opos, 6, poét. for πο τ ἢ: one who mar- 
shals an army, a commander, Hom. 

κοσμικός, ή, όν, (κόσμος IV) of the world or universe, 
Luc. Il. of this world, earthly, N.T. 

κόσμιος, a, ov, and os, ov, (κόσμος) well-ordered, re- 
gular, moderate, δαπάνη Plat. :---κόσμιόν ἐστι, ο. inf., 
’tis a regular practice, Ar. 2. of persons, ordeels, 
well-behaved, regular, discreet, quiet, Id., Plat., etc.: 
--τὸ κ. decorum, decency, order, Soph. :—Adv. κοσ- 


’ , 
κορωνεκαβη ee κουρα. 


µίως, regularly, decently, Ar., εἰς. ; κοσμίως ἔχειν to 
be orderly, Plat. Hence 

κοσμιότης, ητος, n, propriety, decorum, orderly be- 
haviour, Ar,, Plat. 

κοσμο- κόμης, ου, ὃ, (κόμη) dressing the hair, Anth. 

κοσμο-κράτωρ, opos, 6, (κρατέω) lord of the world,N.T. 

κοσμο-πλόκος, ov, holding the world together, Anth. 

ΚΟ΄ΣΜΟΣ, ου, 6, order, κόσμῳ and κατὰ κόσμον in order, 
duly, is etc. ; may ἀτὰρ οὐ κατὰ κόσμον Ib. ; οὐδενὶ 
κόσμῳ in no sort of order, Hdt., Att. 2. good 
order, good behaviour, decency, Aesch., Dem. 3. 
the form, fashion of a thing, Od., Hdt. 4. of 
states, order, government, Hdt., Thuc. ΤΙ. an 
ornament, decoration, embellishment, dress, ll., εἰς.; 
esp. of women, Lat. mundus muliebris, \b., Hes., 
etc.:—in pl. ornaments, Aesch., etc. 2. metaph. 
honour, credit, Hdt., Soph., etc. III. a regulator, 
title of the chief magistrate in Crete, Arist. Iv. 
the world or universe, from its perfect order, Lat. 
mundus, Plat., etc. 2. mankind, as we use ‘ the 
world Ναι a 

κοσμο- «φθόρος, ον, (φθείρω) destroying the world, Anth. 

κόσος, 7, ov, Ion. and Aeol. for πόσος. 

κόσσᾶβος, 6, Ion. and old Att. for κότταβος. 

κοταίνω, = κοτέω, Aesch. 

κότε, κοτέ, lon. for πότε, ποτέ. 

κότερον, κότερα, Ion. for πότερον, πότερα. 

κοτέω, pf. part. κεκοτηώς : Med. κοτέομαι : Ep. fut. 
κοτέσσομαι, 3 sing. aor. 1 κοτέσσατο: (κότος) :—to 
bear a grudge against, c. gen., ἀπάτης κοτέων angry 
at the trick, Il.: absol. to be angry, Hom. 

κοτήεις, εσσα, ev, wrathful, jealous, 1]. 

κοτἵνη-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) producing wild olive-trees, 
Mosch. From 

KO’TIYNOX, ὁ and ἡ, the wild olive-tree, Lat. oleaster, 
Ar. Hence 

κοτῖνο-τράγος [a], ον, (τραγεῖν) eating wild olive- 
berries, Ar. 

KO’TOX, ov, 6, a grudge, rancour, wrath, Hom., Aesch. 

κοττἄβίζω, f. Att. ia, to play at the cottabus, Ar. 

κοττάβιον, τό, the prize of the game κότταβος, Arist. 

κόττἄβος, 6, the cottabus, a Sicilian game, much in 
vogue at Athens. Each person threw the wine left in 
his cup, so as to fall in a metal basin; if the whole fell 
with a clear sound, it was a good sign. But the game 
was played in various ways. (Deriv. unknown.) 

KOTY’AH [0], 7, α cup, Hom. 2. the cup or socket 
of a joint, esp. of the hip-joint, Il. 3. a liquid 
measure, containing 6 κύαθοι, i. e. nearly πα a pint, 
Ar., Thuc. . Hence 

κοτὔληδών, όνος, ἢ, any cup-shaped hollow: Lm 
pl. the suckers on the arms (πλεκτάναι) of the polypus, 
Od., in Ep. dat. pl. κοτυληδονόφιν. 2. -- κοτύλη 
2, the socket of the hip-joint, Ar. 

κοτῦλ-ήρῦτος, ov, (ἀρύω) that can be drawn in cups, 
i.e. flowing copiously, streaming, 1]. 

κοτύλων, ωνος, 6, (κοτύλη) nickname of a toper, Plut. 

κοῦ, κου, Ion. for ποῦ, ποῦ. 

κουλεόν, Ion. for κολεόν. 

κουρά, as, Ion. κουρή, 7, (κείρω) a shearing or crop- 
ping of the hair, tonsure, Hdt., Eur. ΣΤ. a lock 
cut off, Aesch. 


κουρεῖον ----- ΚΡΑΠΙΝΟ”Σ, 


κουρεῖον, τό, (κουρεύς) a barber’s shop, Ar. 

κουρεύς, έως, 6, (Κκείρω) a barber, hair-cutter, Lat. 
tonsor, Plat., Anth., etc. 

κουρεύτρια, 7, fem. of κουρεύς, Plut. 

κούρη; lon. for κόρη. II. κουρή, Ion. for κουρά. 

κουρήιος, η, ov, lon. for κόρειος, youthful, h. Hom. 

κούρητες, ων, οἷ, (κόρος, κοῦρος) young men, esp. young 
warriors, Il. 11. Κουρῆτες, oi, the Curetes, oldest 
inhabitants of Pleuron in Aetolia, II. 

κουρίας, ου, 6, (κουρά) one with short hair, Luc. 

κουριάω, f. dow, (κουρά) of hair, to need clipping, Luc. 

κουρίδιος, a, ov, (κοῦρος, κούρη) wedded, of the husband 
(κουρίδιος πόσις) or the wife (κουριδίη ἄλοχος), Hom. : 
esp. a lawful, wedded wife, as opp. to a concubine, 
Id., Hdt.:—hence, λέχος κουρίδιον our lawful mar- 


riage bed, Ἡ.; κ. δῶμα a husband’s house. 11, 
later, nuptial, bridal, Ar., Anth. 

κουρίζω, (κόρος, κοῦρος) intr. to be a youth, Od. EL; 
trans. to bring up from boyhood, Hes. 

κούριμος, 7, ov, (κουρά) of, for cutting hair, Eur. ΤΊ, 


pass. shorn off, Aesch., Eur. 2. shorn, κρᾶτα Eur. 
κουρίξ, Adv. (κουρά) by the hair, Od. 

xovpo-Bdpos, ov, (βι-βρώσκω) devouring children, Aesch. 

κοῦρος; 6, Ion. for κόρος, a boy, youth, Hom. 

κουροσύνη, Dor. kwp-, 7, (κοῦρος) youth, youthful 
prime, Anth.: mirthfulness, Theocr. 

κουρόσῦνος, η, ον, (κοῦρος) youthful, Anth. 

κουρότερος, a, ov, Comp. of κοῦρος, younger, more 
youthful, Hom.; used much like a positive. 

κουρο-τόκος, ov, (τίκτω) bearing boy-children, Eur. 
κουρο-τρόφος, ov, (τρέφω) rearing boys ; ἀγαθὴ κ. good 
nursing-mother, of Ithaca, Od.; so, κ. Ἑλλάς Eur. 

κουστωδία, 7, the Lat. custodia, N.T. 

κουφίζω,. Αἰι. ἐῶ: (κοῦφος): 1. intr. to be light, Hes., 
Eur.: of pain, to be alleviated, assuaged, Soph. ca. 
trans. to make light: hence to lift up, raise, Id.; 
ἅλμα κουφιεῖν to make a light leap, Id.; κ. πήδημα 
Eur.:—Pass. to be lifted up, soar, Plat. 2. €.gen., 
ὄχλου κ. χθόνα to lighten earth of a multitude, Eur. : 
—absol. to lighten ships of their cargo, Thuc.: to 
velieve persons from burthens, Xen. :—Pass. to be re- 
lieved, νόσου from disease, Eur.; κουφισθήσομαι ψυχήν 
Id.; metaph. to feel one’s burthens lightened, 
Thuc. 3. c. acc. rei, to lighten, assuage, συμφοράς 
Dem.; ἔρωτα Theocr. Hence 

κούφϊἴσις, εως, 7, alightening, alleviation, relief, Thuc. 

κούφισμα, ατος, τό,ΞΞκούφισις, Eur. 

κουφολογία, 7, light talking, Thuc. From 

κουφο-λόγος, ον, (λέγω) lightly talking. 

κουφό-νοος, ον, οοπίτ.--νους, ουν, light-minded, thought- 
less, Aesch., Soph. 

ΚΟΥ͂ΦΟΣ, η, ov, light, nimble, Trag.; used by Hom. 
only in neut. pl.as Adv., κοῦφα mpoBiBas stepping lightly 
on, Il.:—metaph., κουφότεραι φρένες too buoyant, 

Pind. 2. metaph. also light, easy, Aesch., Xen. 8. 
empty, unsubstantial, vain, Soph., Thuc. 4. light 
in point of weight, opp. to βαρύς, Plat., etc.; κούφα 
σοι χθὼν ἐπάνωθε πέσοι may earth lie lightly on thee, 
sit tibi terra levis, Eur.; of soldiers, ὡπλισμένοι κου- 
φοτέροις ὅπλοις Xen. II. Adv. -φως, lightly, 
nimbly, Aesch.; κ. ἐσκευασμένοι, of soldiers, Thuc., 
Xen. 3, metaph. lightly, with light heart, κουφό- 


PARTMENT OF GRE 


447 


τερον μετεφώνεε Od. ; κούφως φέρειν to bear lightly, 
Eur. ; ὡς κουφότατα φέρειν Hat. 3. lightly, with 
ease, Aesch. 

KO’@I°NOX, 6, a basket, Ar., Xen.; in later times used 
specially by Jews, Ν. Τ.; being apparently smaller 
than the σπυρίς. 

κοχλίας, ov, 6, (κόχλος) a snail with a spiral shell, 
Lat. cochlea, Theocr. 

κοχλίον, τό, Dim. of κόχλος, a small snail, Batr. 

κόχλος, ov, 6, a shell-fish with a spiral shell, used for 
dying purple, Lat. murex, Arist., Anth.; used as a 
trumpet, like Lat. concha, Eur., Theocr., etc. 

κοχὕδέω, Ion. impf. κοχύδεσκον, to stream forth copi- 
ously, Theocr. (Reduplicated from χέω, χύδην.) 

KOXQ’NH, ἢ, the posteriors, dual τὰ κοχώνᾶ Ar. 

κόψατο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 1 med. of κόπτω. 

Koptyxos, 6, a blackbird, Ar. 

Κόωνδε, v. sub Kas. 

κρᾶ, shortened for κράνος (as δῶ for δῶμα), Anth. 

κράατος, κράατι, κράατα, lengthd. forms of κρᾶτος, 
κρᾶτι, κρᾶτα: ν. κρά». 

κράββατος or κράβατος, 6, a couch, bed, Lat. graba- 
tus, N. T. (A Macedonian word.) 

κρᾶγόν, aor. 2 part. neut. of κράζω. 

κρᾶδαίνω, (κραδάω) to swing, wave, brandish, Eur., 
Ar.: to shake, agitate, Aesch. :—Pass., αἰχμὴ κραδαι- 
νομένη κατὰ γαίης quivering in the ground, Il. 2. 
metaph. to agitate, Plut. 

κρᾶδάω, to shake, brandish, only in part., κραδάων 
δολιχόσκιον ἔγχος Hom. From 

ΚΡΑ΄ΔΗ [4], ἡ, the quivering spray at the end of a 
branch, Hes., Ar. :—generally, a fig-tree, Ar. 

κρᾶδία, 7, Dor. for κραδίη, which is Ep. for καρδία. 

κράζω, Att. f. κεκράξομαι, later κράξω: aor. 1 ἔκραξα: 
aor. 2 ἔκρᾶγον :—pf. with pres. sense, κέκρᾶγα, imper. 
κέκραχθι, pl. κεκράγετε : plqpf. ἐκεκράγειν : (the Root 
is ΚΡΑΓ, as in aor. 2):—to croak, of frogs, Ar.: 
generally, to scream, shrick, cry aloud, Aesch., Ar. ; 
κέκραχθι Ar. ; κραγὸν κεκράξεται will bawl aloud, Id. 
(κραγόν being aor. 2 part. used adverbially). Be. 
acc. rei, to clamour for a thing, Id. 

κρᾶθείς, aor. 1 pass. part. of κεράννυμι. 

ΚΡΑΙ΄ΝΩ, f. κρᾶνῶ: aor. 1 ἔκρᾶνα, Ep. ἔκρηνα :—Med., 
fut. inf. in pass. sense κρᾶνέεσθαι :—Pass., fut. κρανθή- 
σοµαι: aor. 1 ἐκράνθην: κέκρανται 3 pf. pass. both 
sing. and pl.—Hom. mostly uses Ep. pres. κραιαίνω, 
impf. ἐκραίαινεν, aor. 1 imperat. κρήηνον, κρηήνατε, 
inf. κρηῆναι; 3 pf. pass. κεκράανται and plapf. κε- 
κράαντο ; so ἐκρᾶάνθην Theocr. :—to accomplish, fulfil, 
bring to pass, Hom., Trag.:—Pass., with fut. med., 
to be accomplished or brought to pass, \l., Eur.3 ν. 
ἐπικραίνω. 2. to finish the tale of ..,c. acc., h. 
Hom. ITI. absol. to exercise sway, to reign, ο. acc. 
cogn., Kp. σκῆπτρα to sway the staff of rule,Soph. 2. 
c. gen. to reign over, govern, TOU στρατοῦ, τῆς χώρας 
Id. III. intr. to fulfil one’s course, Aesch. 

κραιπᾶλάω, only in pres., to have a sick head-ache, 
consequent upon a debauch, Ar., Plat. From 

ΚΡΑΙΠΑ΄ΛΗ [ἃ], 7, α drunken head-ache, Lat. crapula, 
ἐκ κραιπάλης after a drunken bout, Αν. 

κραιπἄλό-κωμος, ov, rambling in drunken revelry, Ar. 


ΚΡΑΙΠΝΟ’Σ, ή, dv, rapid, rushing, of strong winds, 


PROPERTY OF THE 


5 


448 


Hom.; of swift feet, Id.:—metaph. hasty, rash, 
Il. ΤΙ, Αάν., quickly, hastily, Hom.; also neut. 
pl. as Adv., Id. 

κραιπγνό-σῦτος, ον, (σεύομαι) swift-rushing, Aesch. 

κραιπνο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) swift-bearing, αὖραι Aesch. 

ΚΡΑ΄ΜΒΗ, 7, cabbage, kail, Eupol., etc. 

KPA’MBOX, 7, ov, of the voice, like καπυρός, loud, 
ringing, Ar. 

Kpap.Bo-dayos, ον, Cabbage-eater, Batr. 

κράνα, Dor. for κρήνη. 

κρᾶνᾶή-πεδος, ον, (πέδον) with hard rocky soil, h. Hom. 

Kpavat, aor. 1 inf. of κραίνω. 

KPA’NAO’S, ή, ov, rocky, rugged, of Ithaca, Hom.; of 
Athens, Pind. ; hence Athens was called Κραναὰ πόλις 
or αἱ Κρανααί Id.; Kpavaol the people of Attica, Hdt. ; 
and Κραναός a mythical king of Athens, Aesch. 

κρᾶνέεσθαι, v. sub κραίνω. 

κράνειᾶ [a], ἡ, (κράνον) the cornel-tree, dog-wood, Lat. 
cornus, its wood was used for shafts and bows, Hom. 

κρἄνέϊνος, η, ov, (κράνον) made of cornel-wood, Lat. 
corneus, τόξα Hdt., Xen. 

κρᾶνίον, τό, (κάρα) the upper part of the head, the 
skull, Π., Pind., Eur. 

KPA’NON [4], τό, -- κράνεια, Lat. cornus, Theophr. 

κρᾶνο-ποιέω, to make helmets: in Ar. of one who talks 
big and warltke. . 

κρανο-ποιός, 6, (ποιέω) a helmet-maker, Ar. 

κράνος [a], cos, τό, (κάρα) a helmet, Hdt., Aesch. 3 

KpavTyp, pos, 4, (κραίνω) one that accomplishes: a 
ruler, sovereign, fem. κράντειρα, Anth. 

κράντωρ, opos, ὅ, = κραντήρ, Eur., Anth. 

ΚΡΑ΄Σ, poet. form of κάρα, found in gen. τῆς κρᾶτός, 
dat. κρᾶτί, acc. κρᾶτα: pl., gen. κράτων, dat. κρᾶσίν, 
Ep. κράτεσφι, acc. κρᾶταξ: ae κρᾶτα, τό, aS nom. 
and acc., Soph. In Hom. also we have a lengthd. 
gen. and dat., κράᾶτος, κράᾶτι, pl. nom. κράᾶτα :—the 
head, Hom., Trag.; ἐπὶ κρατὸς λιμένος at the head or 
far end of the bay, Od. IT. an old gen. κρῆθεν is 
used in the phrase κατὰ κρῆθεν, down from the head, 
from the top, Ib., Hes.: hence, like penitus, from 
head to foot, entirely, Τρῶας κατὰ κρῆθεν λάβε πένθος 1]. 

κρᾶοὶς, ews, 7, (κεράννυμι) a mixing, blending, com- 
pounding, Aesch., Plat. 2. the temperature of the 
air, Lat. temperies, Plat. 3. metaph. combination, 
union, Id. 4, in Gramm. crasis, i. 6. the i ee 
of two sy lables into one long vowel or diphthong, e. 
τοὔνομα for τὸ ὄ ὄνομα, ἁνήρ for 6 ἀνήρ. 

κράσπεδον, τό, the edge, border, skirt or hem of a 
thing, esp. of cloth, Theocr.; mostly in pl., Eur., Ar. : 
—metaph., also in pl., the skirts of a mountain, Xen. ; 
πρὸς κρασπέδοισι στρατοπέδου on the shirts of the 
army, Eur. Hence 

κρασπεδόομαι, Pass. to be bordered or edged, Eur. 

κρᾶτα, τό, the head: v. κρά». 

κραται-βόλος, ον, (βάλλω) hurled with violence, Eur, 

κρᾶται-γύᾶλος, ov, (γύαλον) with strong plates, 1]. 

κρᾶταιίς, 7, (κράτος) mighty force, Od. 

κρᾶταί-λεως, wy, gen. w, (λεῦς,Ξ λᾶς) of hard stones, 
vocky, Aesch., Eur. 

κρᾶταιόομαι, Ῥαςς.,ΞΞ κρατύνομαι, N. Τ. 

κρᾶταιός, a, dv, poct. form of κρατερός, strong, mighty, 
vesistless, Hom., Trag. 


/ ; 
κραιπνοσντος στι κρατιστος. 


κρᾶταί-πεδος, ον, (πέδον) with hard ground or soil,Od. 
κρᾶταί-πους, 6, ἢ, πουν. τό, stout-footed, Ep. ---καρ- 
ταίπους is used 8050]. for ταῦρος in Pind. 

κρᾶταί-ρῖνος, ον, hard-shelled, Orac. ap. Hdt. 
κρᾶτερ-αίχμης, ov, (αἰχμή) mighty with the spear, 
poet. καρτ--, Pind. 

κρᾶτερ-αύχην, 6, 7, strong-necked, Plat. 

κρᾶτερός, ά, dv, Ep. form of κάρτερος, strong, stout, 
mighty, Hom. 2. of things, conditions, etc., strong, 
mighty, cruel, Id., Hes. 3. of passions, strong, 
vehement, mighty, Hom.; kp. μῦθος a harsh, rough 
speech, Id. ΤΙ. Adv. -ρῶς, strongly, stoutly, 
roughly, \d. 

κρἄτερό-φρων, ov, gen. 
dauntless, Hom., Hes. 

κρᾶτερό-χειρ, 6, 7, stout of hand, Anth. 

κρᾶτερῶννξ, ὕχος, 6, 7, (ὄνυξ) strong-hoofed, solid- 
hoofed, Hom. :—strong-clawed, of wolves, Od. 

κράτεσφι [a], Ep. dat. pl. of κρά». 

κρᾶτευταί, ὧν, oi, the forked stand or frame on which 
a spit turns, Il. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

κρατέω, f. jow:—Pass., f. κρατηθήσομαι: 
—to be strong, mighty, powerful : hence, 


ovos, (φρήν) stout-hearted, 


(κράτος) : 
1. absol.. 


to rule, hold sway, be sovereign, Hom., Trag.; Ἡ 
ώση the lady of the house, Aesch. 2. ο. dat. 
to rule among, κρατέεις νεκύεσσιν Od. 3. c. gems 


to be lord’ or master of, ruler over, πάντων Hom. ; 
δωμάτων Aesch., etc. ΤΙ. to conquer, prevail, get 
the upper pane: Hdt., Att.; xp. γνώμῃ to prevail in 
opinion, Hdt.; τῇ μάχῃ Eur., etc. ;—also c. acc. cogn., 
Kp. Tov ἀγῶνα Dem. :—oi κρατοῦντες the conquerors, 
Xen. :—of reports, εἴς.» to prevail, become current, 
Soph., Thuc. 2. impers. .» κατθανεῖν κρατεῖ *tis 
better to die, Aesch.; κρατεῖ ἀπολέσθαι Eur, 8. ο 
gen. to prevail over, ‘Aesch. ; 3 ὃ λόγος τοῦ ἔργου ἐκράτει 
surpassed, went beyond it, Thuc. 4. c. acc. to 
conquer, master, outdo, surpass, Pind., Att. :—Pass. 
to be conquered, Hdt., Att. ITI. to become master 
of, get possession of, τῆς ἀρχῆς Hdt.; τῆς γῆς 
Thuc. IV. to lay hold of, τῆς χειρός N.T. 2. 
ο. acc. rei, fo seize, hold fast, θρόνους Soph., Xen, Ὁ. 
to control, command, Aesch. 
κρᾶτήρ, lon. and Ep. κρητήρ, Ίρος, 6: (κεράννυμι) :— 
a mixing vessel, esp. a large bowl, in which the wine 


was mixed with water, and from which the cups were — 


filled, Hom., etc.; οἶνον δ᾽ ἐκ κρητῆρος ἀφυσσάμενοι 
δεπάεσσιν ἔκχεον 1]. ; πίνοντες κρητῆρας drinking dowls 
of wine, Ib.; κρητῆρα στήσασθαι ἐλεύθερον to give α 
bowl of wine to be drunk in honour of the deliverance, 
Ibs ἐπιστέψασθαι ποτοῖο, v. ἐπιστέφω. 3. metaph., 
κρατῆρα πλήσας κακῶν having filled a dowl full of woes, 
Aesch. ΤΙ. any cup-shaped hollow, a basin ina 
rock, Soph., Plat. 

κρᾶτηρίζω, f, tow, to drink from a bowl of wine, Dem. 


κρἄτη σί-μᾶχος, ον, (μάχη) conquering in the fight,Pind. 


κρᾶτησί-πους, ὁ, , victorious in the foot-race, Pind. 

κρᾶτήσ-ιππος, ον, victorious in the race, Pind, 

κρᾶτί, dat. of κρά». 

κρᾶτιστεύω, f. cw, to be mightiest, best, most excellent, 
Soph. 2. to gain the upper hand, τινί or ἔν τινι in 
a thing, Xen. 

κράτιστος [ἄ], η, ov, Ep. xapt-, a Superl. formed from 


KPA TOS --- κρεοκόπος. 


κρατύςε: (kpdros):—strongest, mightiest, Ἡ., εἰς. ; 
Λημνίων τὸ Kp. the best of their men, Thuc. :—of things, 
καρτίστη μάχη the fiercest fight, Il. 2. generally, 
best, most excellent, as Sup. of ἀγαθός, Pind., Soph., 
etc. 3. of κράτιστοι, like of βέλτιστοι, of the aristo- 
cracy, Xen. 4. neut. pl. κράτιστα as Adv., best, Id. 
—The Comp. in use is κρείσσων, q. v. 

KPA’TOX [a], Ion. and Ep. κάρτος, eos, τό :—strength, 
might, Hom., Att.; κατὰ κράτος with all one’s might 
or strength, by open force, by storm, Thuc., Xen., 
etc. 2. personified, Strength, Might, Aesch. EL. 
generally, might, power, Hom.: rule, sway, sove- 
reignty, Hdt., Att. 2. ο. gen. power over, Hadt., 
Att.; in pl., ἀστραπᾶν κράτη νέμων Soph. 3. 
of persons, ‘a power, an authority, Aesch. 111. 
mastery, victory, Hom., Att.; Kp. ἀριστείας the meed 
of highest valour, Soph. 

κρᾶτός, gen. of κρά». 

κρἄτύνω [Ὁ], Ep. xapr-, f. ὕνῶ, (κράτος) to strengthen, 
Hdt., Thuc. :—Med., ἐκαρτύναντο φάλαγγας they 
strengthened their ranks, Ἱ., so in Thuc. :—Pass. 
to wax strong, Hdt. 2. to harden, τοὺς πόδας 
Xen. Il. =xparéw, to rule, govern, ο. gen., Soph., 
Eur.; also c. acc., Aesch.; absol., Id.,Soph.,etc. 2. 
to become master, get possession of, c. gen., Soph. :— 
c.acc., βασιληίδα τιμὰν Kp. tohold,exercise,Eur. III. 

_ καρτύνειν βέλεα to ply or throw them stoutly, Pind. 
κρᾶτύς [0], 6, like κρατερός, strong, mighty, Hom. 

κραυγάζω, f. ow, (κραυγή) to bay, of dogs, Poéta ap. 
Plat.; of men, to cry aloud, scream, Dem., N.T. 
κραυγάνομαι, Dep. =foreg., Hdt. 

Κραυγᾶσίδης, ov, 6, (κραυγά(ω) as a Patronym. son of 
a Croaker, Batr. 

κραυγή, 7, (κράζω) a crying, screaming, shrieking, 
shouting, Lat. clamor, Eur., Xen. 
κρε-άγρα, 7, (κρέας, ἀγρέω) a flesh-hook, to take meat 
out of the pot, Ar. 
κρεαγρίς, ίδος, ἡ,ΞΞ κρεάγρα, Anth. 
κρεάδιον [ἃ], τό, Dim. of κρέας, a morsel of meat, slice 
of meat, Ar., Xen. 
κρεᾶνομέω, f. How: pf. κεκρεανόµηκα :---ἴο distribute 
flesh, to divide the flesh of a victim among the guests, 
Luc. :—Med. to divide among themselves, Theocr. 
κρεᾶνομία, 7, a distribution of flesh, Luc., etc. 
κρεᾶ-νόμος, 6, (νέμω) one who distributes the flesh of 
victims, a carver, Eur. 

ΚΡΕ΄ΑΣ, τό, Dor. κρῆς: Att. gen. κρέως :—pl. κρέᾶ, 
gen. κρεῶν, Ep. κρειῶν and κρεάων; dat. κρέασι, Ep. 
also:—jlesh, meat, a piece of meat, Od., etc. ; τρία 
κρέα ἢ καὶ πλέα Xen. ; also in collective sense, dressed 

meat, meat, flesh, Hom., etc. 2. a body, person, 
ὦ δεξιώτατον κρέας Ar. 
κρεη-δόκος and κρειο-δόκος, ον, (δέχομαι) containing 
flesh, Anth. 
κρεῖον, τό, (κρέας) a meat-tray, dresser, 1]. 

Κρείουσα, 7, ν. κρείων. 

κρεισσό-τεκνος, ov, (τέκνον) dearer than children, 
Aesch. 
κρείσσων, later Att. κρείττων, ον, gen. ovos, later Ion. 
κρέσσων, Dor. κάρρων :—Comp. of κρατύς (v. κράτισ- 
τος), stronger, mightier, more powerful, Η., etc. 2. 
‘in sense often as Comp. of ἀγαθός, better, of κρέσσονες 


449 
one’s betters, Pind.; so, τὰ κρείσσω Eur. ---τὰ κρείσ- 
σονα one’s advantages, Thuc. 3. c. inf., οὔτις 
κρείσσων δόμεναι no one has a better right to give, 
Od. :---κρεῖσσόν ἐστι, ο. inf., ’tis better to. . , κρεῖσσόν 
ἐστι θανεῖν ἢ πάσχειν κακῶς Aesch.:—also κρείσσων εἰμι, 
c. part., κρείσσων ἦσθα μηκέτ᾽ ὧν ἢ ζῶν τυφλός thou 
wert Jetter not alive, than living blind, Soph. ΤΙ. 
too great for, ὕψος κρεῖσσον ἐκπηδήματος too great for 
leaping out of, Aesch.; κρείσσον᾽ ἀγχόνης too bad for 
hanging, Soph.; ἐλπίδος xp. worse than one expected, 
Thuc. III. having power over, master of, γαστρός 
Xen. ; Kp. χρημάτων superior to bribes, Thuc. IV 
in Att. Prose in moral sense, better, more excellent, 
Ar. 

KPEI’QN, ovtos, 6, a ruler, lord, master, Hom. ; ὕπατε 
κρειόντων, of Zeus, Il.; as a general title of honour, 
Od. :—fem. κρείουσα, lady, mistress, Π., Hes. :—after 
Hom. in the form κρέων, Pind. 

κρειῶν, Ep., gen. pl. of κρέας. 

κρεκάδια, wy, τά, (κρέκω) a kind of tapestry, Ar. 

κρεκτός, ή, dv, struck so as to sound, of stringed in- 
struments: generally, played, sung, Aesch. From 

KPE’KQ, f. ἕω: aor. 1 ἔκρεξα :—to strike the web with 
the κερκίς, to weave, Eur. 2. to strike the lyre with the 
plectron, Anth. :—generally, to Alay on an instrument, 
Ar. 3. of any sharp noise, βοὴν πτεροῖς xp. Id. 

κρεμάθρα, 7, (κρεμάννυμι) a net or basket to hang things 
up in, Ar. 

κρεμάννῦμι, f. κρεμάσω [a]; Att. κρεμῶ, as, &, Ep. κρε- 
μόω: aor. 1 ἐκρέμᾶσα, Ep. κρέµασα:---Ῥα55., in shortened 
form κρέμαμαι, subj. κρέμωμαι, opt. κρεμαίμην : impf. 
ἐκρεμάμην, w, aro: £. κρεμήσομαι : aor. τ ἐκρεμάσθην. 
(From Root KPEM) : I. to hang, hang up, 
Il.; κρεμόω ποτὶ ναόν will bring them to the temple 
and hang them up there, Il.; xp. τινά τινος to 
hang one up by a thing, Ατ.; κρεμάσας τὰ νόημα, 
in allusion to Socrates in his basket, Id. ;---κρεμάσαι 
τὴν ἀσπίδα to hang up one’s shield, i.e. have done 
with war, Id.:—so in Med., πηδάλιον κρεμάσασθαι to 
hang up one’s rudder, i.e. give up the sea, Hes. 11. 
Pass. to be hung up, suspended, ὅτε τ᾽ ἐκρέμω (2 impf.) 
when thou wert hanging, 11.: to be hung up asa 
votive offering, Pind., Hdt.; εἴπερ ἐκ ποδῶν κρέμαιτο 
Ar.:—metaph., μῶμος κρέματαί τινι censure hangs over 
him, Pind.; 6 ἐκ τοῦ σώματος κρεμάμενος depending 
on the body, Xen. 2. to be hung, of persons, 
Eur. 3. metaph. to be in suspense, Arist. Hence 

κρεμάσας, κρεμασθείς, aor. 1 part. act. and pass. 

κρεμαστός, ή, dv, (κρεμάννυμι) hung, hung up, hang- 
ing, Kp. αὐχένος hung by the neck, Soph.; c. gen., 
also, hung from or on a thing, Eur. :---κρεμαστὴ ap- 
τάνη, i.e. a halter, Soph.; so, βρόχοι xp. Eur. 
κρέμβᾶλα, τά, rattling instruments, like our castanets. 
κρεμβᾶλίαστύς, vos, 7, a rattling as with castanets, 
h. Hom. 

κρεμόω, Ep. fut. of κρεµάννυμι; Att. κρεμῶ. 

κρέξ, 7, gen. Kpexds, (κρέκω) Lat. cvex, the corn-crake, 
land-rail, Ar. 

κρεο-δαίτης, ου, 6, (δαίω) a distributor of flesh, carver 
at a public meal, Lat. dispensator, Plut. 

κρεοκοπέω, f. how, to cut in pieces, Aesch., Eur. 

κρεο-κόπος, ον, (κόπ-τω) a cutter up of flesh. 


ο 
> 


From 


450 


κρεουργέω, f. ήσω, to cut up meat like a butcher (κρεουρ- 
yes), to butcher, Luc. Hence 

κρεουργηδόν, Adv. like a butcher, in pieces, Hdt. 

κρεουργία, ἥ, α cutting up, butchering. From 

κρε-ουργός, όν, (*tpyw) working, i.e. cutting up meat, 
κρεουργὸν ἦμαρ a day of feasting, Aesch. 

Kpeo-ayos, ov, (φᾶγεῖν) eating flesh, carnivorous, 
Hdt. 

κρέων, οντος, =the Homeric κρείων. 

κρεῶν, gen. pl. οὗ κρέας :---κρέως, gen. sing. 

κρήγυος, ov, good, agreeable, 1]. : of persons, good, ser- 
viceable, Plat. Il. true, real, εἴπατέ μοι τὸ κρή- 
γυον, Theocr. : (Deriv. 
unknown.) 

κρή-δεμνον, Dor. κρᾶ-, τό, (κάρα, δέω) a veil or man- 
tilla with lappets, passing over the head and hanging 
down on each side, Hom. ΤΙ. metaph. in pl. the 
battlements which crown a city’s walls, Id., Eur. 2. 
the cover of a wine-jar, Od. 

κρηῆναι, Ep. aor. 1 inf. of κραΐνω; —Kpynvov, imper. 

κρῆθεν, old gen. of κράς, v. κράς II. 

κρήμνημι, = κρεμάννυμι, Pind. : — Pass. κρήμναμαι, to 
hang, be suspended, Eur.: to float in air, Aesch. 

κρημνο- -βάτης [ἃ], ov, 6, a haunter of steeps, Anth. 

κρημνο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) 
big, rugged words, Ar. 
κρημνός, 6, (kphuvaua) an overhanging bank, as the 
steep bank of a river, edge of a trench, 1]. : later, a 
beetling cliff, crag, Hdt., Ar.; κατὰ τῶν κρημνῶν down 
from the cliffs of Epipolae, Thuc. 

κρημν-ώδης, ES, (εἶδος) precipitous, Thue. 

κρῆναι, Ion. for κρᾶναι, aor. 1 inf. οὗ κραίνω. 

κρηναῖος, a, ον, (κρήνη) of, from a spring or fountain, 
Νύμφαι κρηναῖαι = Κρηνιάδες, Od.; xp. ὕδωρ spring 
water, Hdt.; κρ. ποτόν Soph., etc. 

KPH’NH, Dor. κράνα, 7, a well, spring, fountain, Lat. 
fons, Hom., etc. ; opp. to φρέαρ (a tank), Hdt., Thuc. : 
—Poets use it in pl. for water, Soph. Hence 

κρήνηθεν, Adv. from a well or spring, Anth.; and 

κρήνηνδε, Adv. to a well or spring, Od. 

κρηνιάς, ddos, 7, fem. οὗ κρηναῖος, Aesch.; Dor. Κρᾶ- 
νιάδες spring-nymphs, Theocr. ; so Kpavibes Mosch. 

κρηνίς, ἴδος, 7, Dim. of κρήνη, Eur. 

ΚΡΗΠΙΣ, ἴδος, 7, a half-boot, Xen. :---κρηπῖδες soldiers’ 
boots, 1. 6. soldiers themselves, Theocr. ΤΙ. gene- 
rally, a groundwork, foundation, basement of a temple 
or altar, Hdt., Soph., etc. :—metaph., κρηπὶς σοφῶν 
ἐπέων Pind.; οὐδέπω κρηπὶς κακῶν ὕπεστι we have not 
yet got to the bottom of misery, Aesch.; 7 ἐγκράτεια 
ἀρετῆς κρηπίς self-control is the foundation of virtue, 
Xen. 2. the walled edge of a river, a quay, Lat. 
crepido, Hdt. 

Κρής, 6, gen. Κρητός, pl. Κρῆτες, Gv, a Cretan, Hom., 
etc.; fem. Κρῆσσα, ns, Aesch. ΤΤ. as Adj. 
Cretan, Soph. ; also Κρήσιος, a, ov, Id., Eur. 

κρῆς, Dor. for κρέας. 
κρῆσαι, Ep. for κεράσαι, aor. τ inf. οἵ κεράννυμι. 
Κρήσιος, α, ον, Κρῆσσα, ν. Κρής. 
κρησ-φύγετον [Ὁ], τό, (φύγεῖν) a place of refuge, re- 
treat, resort, Hdt. (The first part of the word, κρησ--, 
is uncertain.) 

Κρήτη, 7, Crete, now Candia, Hom.; Ep. gen..pl. Κρη- 


Ady. in good earnest, Anth. 


speaking crags, 1.6. θές | 


κρεουργέω — KPINQ. 


τάων εὐρειάων Od. :---Κρήτηθεν from Crete, Il.; Κρή- 
τηνδε to Crete, Od. 

κρητήρ, jpos, 6, lon. and Ep. for κρατήρ. 

Κρητίζω, (Κρής) to play the Cretan, Ν. Τ., Plut. 

Κρητικός, ή, όν, of or — the island of Crete, Cretan, 


Aesch., Thuc. ΤΙ. Κρητικόν (sc. ἱμάτιον), τό, a 
short varment, used at sacred rites, Ar. 2. Κρη- 
τικός (sc. ποῦς), 6, a Cretic,a metrical foot [-v—], e. g. 


᾿Αντιφῶν, called also amphimacer (ἀμφίμακρος). 

Κρητισµός, 6, Cretan behaviour, i.e. lying, Plut. 

κρῖ, τό, Ep. shortd. form for κριθή, barley, only in nom. 
and acc., Hom. 

κρϊβᾶνίτης [1], ov, 6, baked in a pan (κρίβανος), ὃ xp. 
(sc. ἄρτος), a loaf so baked, Ar.; hence, comically, βοῦς 
kp. Id. 

κρίβἄνος [7], lon. κλίβᾶνος, 6, an earthen vessel, a pan, 
wider at bottom than at top, wherein bread was baked 
by putting hot embers round it, Hdt., Ar. 

κριβἄνωτός, 7 ή, όν, -- κριβανίτης, Ar. 

κρίζω, aor. 2 ἔκρῖκον, Ep. κρίκον : pf. κἐκρῖγα: (from 
Root ΚΡΙΓῚ :—+to creak, Lat. stridere, Il. ΤΙ. οἳ 
persons, to screech, Ar. 

κριθάω, of a horse, to be barley-fed, to wax wanton, 
Aesch. From 

κρῖϊθείς, aor. 1 part. pass. of κρίνω. 

κρίθεν, poet. for ἐκρίθησαν, 3 pl. aor. 1 pass. of κρίνω. 


| 
KPI-OH’, 7, mostly in pl., darley-corns, barley (cf. κρῖ), 


the meal being ἄλφιτα, Hom., Ar., etc.; οἶνος ἐκ Κρι- 
θέων πεποιημένος a kind of beer (cf. κρίθινος), Hdt. 

κρῖθίᾶσις, ews, 7, a disease of horses, a kind of surfeit 
caused by over-feeding with barley, Xen. 

κριθϊάω, f. dow, (κριθή) Ξε κριθάω, Babr. 

κριθίζω, f. iow, to feed with barley, Babr. 

KptOivos, η, ov, made of or from barley, Χεπ., etc. 

κρῖθο-τράγος, ον, (τρᾶγεῖν) darley-eating, Ar. 

κρίκε, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of κρίζω. 

ΚΡΙ΄ΚΟΣ [1], 6, Homeric form of κίρκος, a ring on a 
horse’s breast-band, to fasten it to the peg (ἔστωρ) at 
the end of the carriage-pole, Il. 2. an eyelet-hole in 
sails, through which the reefing-ropes were drawn, Hdt. 

κρῖμα, ατος, τό, (κρίνω) a decision, judgment, N.T.: 
sentence, condemnation, Ib. 2. a matter for 
judgment, law-sutt, Ib. 

κρίμνον, τό, (κρίνω) coarse meal or a coarse loaf, Anth. 

κρίνας [1], aor. 1 part. of κρίνω. 

KPI’NON [i], τό, heterocl. pl. κρίνεα, dat. κρίνεσι :---ᾱ 
lily, Hdt., Ar., etc. 

ΚΡΙΝΩ [7], Ep. 3 subj. κρίνησι : £. κρϊνῶ, Ep. κρϊνέω : aor. 
1 ἔκρινα : pf. xéxpika:—Med., f. κρϊνοῦμαι (in pass. 
sense): aor. 1 ἐκρινάμην :—Pass., f. κρϊθήσομαι: aor. 1 
ἐκρίθην [1], Ep. ἐκρίνθην : pf. κέκρῖμαι, inf. κεκρίσθαι :— 
Lat. cerno, to separate, part, put asunder, distinguish, 
Il., Xen. II. to pick out, choose, Hom., Hdt., 
Att.:—Med. to pick out for oneself, choose, Hom., etc.: 
—Pass. to be chosen, Π.; pf. and aor. 1 part. κεκριμένος, 
κρινθείς picked out, chosen, Hom. ITI. to decide 
disputes, Id., Hdt., etc.; σκολιὰς κρίνειν θέμιστας to 
judge crooked judgments, i.e. to judge unjustly, 1]. ; 
κρίνουσι Bon καὶ ov ψήφῳ they decide the question by 
shouting, not by voting, Thuc. ; {ο decide a contest for a 
prize, Soph., etc.; κρ. Tas θεάς to decide their contest, 
i.e. judge them, Eur. :—Pass. and Med., of persons, {0 


κριοβόλος ---- κροτησμός. 


have a contest decided, come to issue, Hom., etc. 2. 
to adjudge, κράτος τινί Soph. 3. to judge of, esti- 
mate, πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν κρίνων [αὐτόν] judging of him by 
myself, Dem.:—Pass., ἴσον παρ᾽ ἐμοὶ κέκριται Hdt. 4. 
to expound, interpret dreams, Id., Aesch., etc.: so 
in Med., Π. 5. ο. acc. et inf. to decide or judge that, 
Hdt., Att. 6. ο. inf. only, to determine to do a 
thing, N.T. IV. to question, Soph. 2. to 
bring to trial, accuse, Xen., etc. :—Pass. to be brought 
to trial, Thuc., etc. 3. to pass sentence upon, 
to condemn, Soph., Dem. 
κρῖο-βόλος, ον, (βάλλω) ram-slaying, Anth. 
κρῖο-πρόσωπος, ov, (πρόσωπον) ram-faced, Hdt. 
ΚΡΙΟΎΣ [7], 6, α vam, Lat. aries, Hom., Hdt., etc. 2. 
a battering-ram, Lat. aries, Xen. 
Κρῖσα (not Κρίσσα), ns, 7, Crisa, a city in Phocis, near 
Delphi, Il. :—Adj. Κρισαῖος, a, ov, Crisaean, Ib., Hdt. 
κρίσϊμος [1]. ον, (κρίσις) decisive, critical, Anth. 
κρίσις [1], ews, 7, (κρίνω) a separating, power of dis- 
tinguishing, Arist.: choice, selection, Id. ΤΙ α 
decision, judgment, Hdt., Aesch.; xp. οὐκ ἀληθής no 
certain means of judging, Soph. 2. in legal sense, 
a trial, Ar., Thuc., etc. :—the result of a trial, con- 
demnation, Xen. 8. a trial of skill, τόξου in archery, 
Soph. 4. a dispute, περί τινος Hdt. III. the 
event or issue of a thing, κρίσιν ἔχειν to be decided, of 
a war, Thuc. 
Kpitéos, a, ον, verb. Adj. of κρίνω, to be decided or 
judged :---κριτέον one must decide or judge, Plat. 
κρϊτήριον, τό, (κριτής) a means for judging or trying, 
a criterion, standard, test, Plat. 2. a court of 
judgment, tribunal, Id. 
κρἵτής, οὔ, 6, (κρίνω) a decider, judge, umpire, Hdt., 
Thuc. :—at Athens, of the judges in the poetic con- 


tests, Ar. 2. Kp. ἐνυπνίων an interpreter of dreams, 
Aesch. Hence 
κρϊτϊκός, ή, dv, able to discern, critical, Arist. 5 


of or for judging, Id. 

Kpitds, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of κρίνω, picked out, chosen, 
Hom. 2. choice, excellent, Pind., Soph. 

κροαίνω, only in part. pres., of a horse, to stamp, strike 
with the hoof, 1]. 

κρόκα, heterocl. acc. of κρόκη. 

κροκάλη (tin Weblo chante, Ath. (Deriv. unknown.) 

κρόκεος, ον, (κρόκος) saffron- -coloured, Pind., Eur. 

κρόκη, 7: also (as if from a nom. Ἐκρόξ) heterocl., acc. 
κρόκα, nom. pl. κρόκες Anth.: (κρέκω) :—the thread 
which is passed between the threads of the warp (στή- 
μων, tela), the woof or weft, Lat. subtemen, Hes., 
Hdt., etc. 2. κροκύς, the flock or nap of woollen 
cloth, cloth with curly nap, Ar.: in pl., μαλακαῖς 
κρόκαις with cloths of soft wool, Pind.; κροκαῖσι with 
flocks of wool, Soph. 

κροκήιος, 7, ov, Ep. for κρόκεος, h. Hom. 

κρόκῖνος, η, ov, (κρόκος) of saffron, Anth. 

κροκό-βαπτος, ov, saffron-dyed, Aesch. 

κροκο-βᾶφής, és, = foreg. :—metaph., ἐπὶ δὲ καρδίαν 
ἔδραμε Kp. σταγών to my heart ran the sallow, sickly 
blood-drop (that precedes death), Aesch. 

κροκόδειλος, 6, a lizard, properly an Ion. 
Hdt. 2. the ο ακα, crocodile, Id. 
κροκόεις, εσσα, ev, (κρόκος) saffron-coloured, Eur., etc. 


word, 


451 

κροκό-πεπλος, ον, with yellow veil, 1]., From 

ΚΡΟ΄ΚΟΣ, ου, 6, the crocus, Il., Soph. 2. saffron 
(which i is made from its stigmas) 5 Aesch.,, etc: 

κροκόω, f. dow, (κρόκος) to crown with yellow 4 ivy, Anth. 

κροκύς [Ὁ], ύδος, 7, (κρόκη) the flock or nap on woollen 
cloth, Hdt., Luc., etc. 

κροκωτός, 4, όν, (εροκόω) saffron-dyed, saffron-coloured, 
Pind. 2. as Subst., κροκωτός (sc. χιτών), 6, a 
saffron-coloured frock, worn by Bacchus, Ar. 

Kpoppvov, τό, ν. κρόμυον. 

κρομμυ- «οξύ-ρεγμία, ἡ n, α belch of onions and vinegar, 
Ar. 

κρόμυον, τό, an onion, Hom.:—later κρόμμνον, Hdt., Ar. 

Κρόνια, wy, τά, ν. Κρόνιος. 

Κρονιάς, ddos, ἣ, ν. Κρόνιος. 

Κρονίδης [1], ov, 6, patronym., son of Cronus, i.e. 
Zeus, Hom. 

Κρονικός, ή, dv,=sq., Kp. ἀστήρ the planet Saturn, 
Anth. II. in contemptuous sense, old-fashioned, 
out of date, Ar. 

Κρόνιος, a, ον, (Κρόνος) Saturnian, of Cronus or 
Saturn, Aesch., etc. 2. Κρόνια (sc. ἱερά), τά, his 
festival celebrated on the twelfth of Hecatombaeon, 
Dem.:—later, τὰ Κρόνια were the Roman Saturnalia ; 
hence, αἱ Kpoviddes ἡμέραι the time of the Saturnalia, 
Plut. 3. Κρόνιον (sc. ὄρος), τό, the hill of Cronus 
or Saturn, Pind. II. like Κρονικός, in contemp- 
tuous sense, Κρονίων ὄζειν to smell of the dark ages, Ar. 

Κρόν-ιππος, ov, (Κρόνος) an old dotard, Ar. 

Κρονίων [τ], 6, gen. Κρονίωνος [1] or Kpoviovos [τ]. 6, pa- 
tronym., son of Cronus, i.e. Zeus, Hom. 

Κρόνος, 6, (κραίνω) Cronus, identified with the Lat. 
Saturnus, son of Uranos and Gaia, husband of Rhea, 
father of Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hera, Demeter and 
Hestia, Hes.: he reigned in heaven until his sons ban- 
ished him to Tartarus, Π., Aesch.; his time was the 
golden age, Hes. II. a name at Athens, ασ) 
superannuated old dotard, old fool, Ar. 

ΚΡΟ΄ΣΣΑΙ, ὧν, ai, battlements on walls, Il.; of the 
steps by which the Pyramids rose to a point, Hdt. 

κροτᾶλίζω, f. cw, (κρόταλον) to use rattles or casta- 
nets, Hdt.:—generally, ἵπποι ὄχεα κροτάλιζον were 
rattling them along, 1]. 

κρότᾶλον, τό, (κροτέω) a rattle, castanet, used in the 
worship of Cybelé, or Dionysus, Hdt., Eur. 11. 
metaph. a rattling fellow, a rattle, Ar. 

κρότἄφος, 6, (κροτέω) the side of the forehead (vy. 
κόρση), in pl. the temples, Lat. tempora, Il., etc. 11: 
of a mountain, zts side, Aesch., Anth. 

κροτέω, f. how, (κρότος) to make to rattle, of horses, 
ὄχεα Kpotéovtes rattling them along, 1]. 11. 
to knock, strike, smite, Hdt., Eur.; κροτεῖν τὰς 
χεῖρας or τὼ χεῖρε to clap the hands, Hdt., Xen. : 
absol. to clap, applaud, Xen., etc. 2. of a smith, 
to hammer or weld together, Plat.:—Pass. to be 
wrought by the hammer ; metaph., ἐξ ἀπάτας κεκρο- 
ταμένος one mass of trickery, Theocr. Me. tr. 
to make a rattling noise, Arist., Luc. 

κρότημα, ατος, τό, work wrought by the hammer :— 
metaph. of Ulysses, a hardened knave, Eur. 

κρότησις, ews, 7, a clapping, τινὶ χειρῶν Plat. ; and 

κροτησμός, ὅ,-- κρότος, Aesch. 


Hes. 


Gg2 


452 


κροτητός — KTA’OMAI. 


κροτητός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of κροτέω, stricken, sound- | κρυπτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of κρύπτω, hidden, secret, Il., 


ing with blows, Aesch.: rattling, Soph. 
KPO’TOX, ov, 6, a striking, the sound made by 
striking, kp. ποδῶν the beat of the feet in dancing, 


| 
| 


Hdt., etc. ; κρυπτὴ τάφρος a trench covered and OS 
cealed by planks and earth, Hdt.; 7d Kp. τῆς πολιτείας 
the secret character of [the Spartan] institutions, Thuc. 


Eur.; κρ. χειρῶν a clapping of hands, applause, Ar. .» | KPY’TITQ, Ion. impf. κρύπτασκε: ξικρύψω: aor. 1 ἔκρυψα, 


Xen. 

κροῦμα, ατος, τό, (κρούω) a stroke: 
striking stringed instruments with the plectron, a 
note, Plat. 

κρουματικός, ή, dv, of or for playing on a stringed 
instrument, Anth. 

κρουνίζω, f. cw, (κρουνός) to send forth a stream. Hence 

κρούνισμα, ατος, τό, a gush or stream, Anth. 

ΚΡΟΥΝΟ΄’Σ, οὔ, 6, a spring, well-head, whence the 
streams (πηγαί) issue, Il., Soph. ; so, κρουνοὶ Ἡφαίστου 
streams of lava from Etna, Pind.: metaph. a torrent 
of words, Ar. 

κρουνο-χυτρο-λήραιος, 6, (Kpouvds, χύτρα, Anpéw) a 
pourer forth of washy twaddle, Ar. 

κροῦσις, ews, 7), (κρούω) a striking, smiting, Plut. 2. 
a tapping of earthen vessels, to see whether they ring 
sound: metaph. deception, cheatery, Ar. 3. a 
playing on a stringed instrument, Plut. 

Kpovopa, ατος, τό, -εκροῦμα, Anth. 

κρουστικός, ή, όν, fit for striking the ears, impressive, 
Arist. :—metaph. of a speaker, Ar. From 

KPOY’Q, f. cw: pf. κέκρουκα:-- Μεά., aor. 1 ἐκρουσάμην: 
—Pass., pf. κέκρουμαι or πουσμαι:---ἰο strike, smite : 
to strike one against another, xp. χεῖρας to clap hands, 
Eur. ; xp. τὰ ὅπλα πρὸς ἄλληλα Thuc., εἰς. :---κρ. τὸν 
πόδα (i. e. Kp. τὴν γῆν τῷ ποδί) in dancing, Eur. 2, 
κέραμον κρούειν to tap an earthen vessel, to try whether 
it rings sound: hence to examine, prove, Plat. 3. 
to strike a lyre with the plectron, Id. 4. κρούειν 
τὴν θύραν to knock at the door ou the outside, Χεπ., 
etc. 5. as a nautical term, in Med., κρούεσθαι 
πρύμναν, like ἀνακρούεσθαι, to back a ship, Thuc. 

κρύβδᾶ, Adv. (κρύπ-τω) without the knowledge φῇ, 
κρύβδα Διός, Lat. clam Fove, Il. 2. absol., like κρύ- 
βδην, secretly, Pind. 

κρύβδην, Dor. -δᾶν, Adv. (κρύπ-τω) secretly, Od., 
Ar. 2. c. gen., like κρύβδα, κρύβδαν πατρός Pind. 

κρῦβῆναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of κρύπτω. 

κρυερός, ἆ, dv, and és, όν, (κρύος) icy, chilling, i in Hom. 
only metaph., κρυεροῖο γόοιο, κρυεροῖο φόβοιο ; so ) κρυερὰ 
πάθεα Ar. 2. icy-cold, Id. 

κρῦμός, 6, (κρύος) icy cold, frost, Hdt., Eur. 

κρυµ.-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) icy-cold, frozen, icy, Anth. 

κρυόεις, εσσα, ev,=Kpuepds, chilling, Il., Hes. 
icy-cold, Anth. 

KPY’OX, τό, icy cold, chill, frost, Hes. : 
diay περιπίτνει κρύος Aesch. 
κρυπτάδιος [a], a, ov, and os, ov, (κρύπτω) secret, 
clandestine, Ἡ., Aesch.: neut. pl. as Adv., Il. 
κρύπτασκε, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of κρύπτω. 

κρυπτεία, 7, (κρυπτεύω) a secret commission on which 
young Spartans were obliged to serve, watching the 
country and enduring hardships, Plat. 
κρυπτέον, verb. Adj. of κρύπτω, Soph., Anth. 
κρυπτεύω, f. cw, (κρύπ-τω) to conceal, hide, Eur. 
intrans. to hide oneself, lie concealed, Xen. 
Pass. to be ensnared, Eur. 


2. 


metaph., καρ- 


111. 


a sound made by | 


1 


| 


Ep. κρύψα: later aor. 2 ἔκρῦβον, pf. κέκρῦφα :—Med., 
f. κρύψοµαι: aor. τ ἐκρυψάμην :—Pass., f. οφ σομαι 
and κεκρύψομαι: aor. 1 ἐκρύφθην, Ep. κρ-- : aor. 2 part. 
κρῦφείς: pf. κέκρυμμαι, Ion. 3 pl. κεκρύφαται :-- ἔο 
hide, cover, cloak, Hom., Att.:—Med., κάρα κρυψά- 
μενος having cloaked his head, Soph., etc. :—Pass. to 
hide oneself, lie hidden, of setting stars, Hes., 
Eur. 2. to cover in the earth, dury, Hes., Hdt., 
Att. 3. to hide, conceal, keep secret, Od., Soph. : 
—Pass., pf. part. κεκρυμμένος secret, Od., Soph. 4, 
c. dupl. acc. to conceal something from one, μή με 
κρύψῃς τοῦτο Aesch., etc. 11. intr. (sub. ἑαυτόν) 
to hide oneself, lie hidden, Soph. 

κρυσταλλίζω, f. cw, to be clear as crystal, Ν. Τ. 

κρυστάλλϊνος, 7, ov, of crystal, crystalline, Anth. 
κρυσταλλό-πηκτος, ov, congealed to ice, frozen, Eur. 

κρυσταλλοπήξ, ἢ nyos, 5, ἡ, =foreg. .» Aesch. 
κρύσταλλος, ὃ, (κρύος) clear ice, ice, Lat. glacies, 
Hom., Hdt., Att. Il. 7, crystal, rock-crystal, Anth. 

κρύφᾶ, Λᾶν.--κρύβδα, without the knowledge of, ο 
gen., Thuc.: absol. secretly, Id. 

κρύφᾶ, Adv. Dor. for κρυφῆ, Pind. 

κρὔφαῖος, a, ov, and os, ov, hidden, Pind., Trag. 
secret, clandestine, Aesch. :—Adv.—wos, Id. 

κρὔφῆ, Adv. (κρύπ-τω) Ξε κρύβδην, Soph., Xen. 

κρὔφηδόν, Adv.,=foreg., opp. to ἀμφαδόν, Od. 
κρύφϑην, Ep. aor. 1 pass. of κρύπτω. 

κρύφιος [Ὁ], a, ov, and os, ov, (κρύπ-τω) hidden, con- 
cealed, Soph., ete. 2. secret, clandestine, Hes., 
Soph., etc. 

κρῦφός, 6, (κρύπ-τω) κρυφὸν θέμεν to throw a cloud 
over, Pind. 

κρύφω [Ὁ], late form of κρύπτω, Anth. 

κρύψαι, aor. 1 inf. οὗ κρύπτω. 

κρυψί-νοος, ov, contr. —vous, ουν, hiding one’s thoughts, 
dissembling, Xen. 

κρύψις, ews, 7, (κρύπ-τω) a hiding, concealment, Eur.: 
—the art of concealing, Arist. 

κρωβύλος [0], 6, a voll or knot of hair on the crown of 
the head, Thuc., Anth.:—also a tuft of hair on a 
helmet, Xen. 2. a nickname of the orator Hege- 
sippus, Aeschin. (Deriv. unknown.) 

κρωγμός, 6, the cawing of a crow, Anth. 

KPQ’ZQ, f. κρώξω, to cry like a crow, caw, Lat. croci- 
tare, Hes., Ar. :—also of other birds, as cranes, Ar. ; 
of young halcyons, Luc. :—of a wagon, to creak, groan, 
Babr. (Formed from the sound.) 

κρωσσίον, τό, Dim. of sq., Anth. 

ΚΡΩΣΣΟΣ, ov, 6,a water-pail, pitcher, jar, Eur. 
a cinerary urn, | Mosch., Anth. 

κτά, for ἔκτα, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of κτείνω :--κταίην, Ep. 
aor. 5 ept.s— Ep. inf. κτάµεν, -έναι; part. κτάς; 
κτάµενος, Ep. aor. 2 med. part. (in pass. ‘sense). 

κτανέων, Ep. fut. part. of κτείνω. 


2. 


τε, | κτάνον, Ep. for ἔκτᾶνον, aor. 2 of κτείνω. 


| κτάντης, 6, (κτείνω) a murderer, Anth. 
ΚΤΑ΄ΟΜΑΙ, Ion. κτέοµαι:---Ε. κτήσομαι and κεκτήσομαι: 


[ή 
κτεαγον — κτίστωρ. 


—aor. 1 ἐκτησάμην, Ep. κτησάµην :—pf. κέκτημαι and 
ἔκτημαι, Ion. 3 pl. ἐκτέαται, opt. κεκτήμην OF κεκτῴμην : 
plqpf. ἐκεκτήμην and κεκτήμην, Ion. 3 pl. ἔκτεατο: 
Dep. : I. in pres., impf., fut. and aor. 1, 1. 
to procure for oneself, to get, gain, αεφι1γε, Hom. ; 
κτήσασθαι βίον ἀπό τινος to get one’s living from a 
thing, Hdt.; κ. χάριν to win favour, Soph. ; k. φίλους, 
ἑταίρους Id. b. of evils, to bring upon oneself, 
incur, Id., Eur., εἰς. : --- κ᾿ τινὰ πολέμιον to make 
him so, Xen. 2. to procure or get for another, ἐμοὶ 
ἐκτήσατο κεῖνος Od. ΤΙ. in pf. and plqpf. with 
f. κεκτήσομαι, to have acquired, i.e. to possess, have, 
hold, Ἡ., Hdt., etc.; κεκτ. τινὰ σύμμαχον Eur. ; of 
evils, κεκτ. κακά Soph., Eur.; 6 κεκτημένος an owner, 
master, as a Subst., 6 ἐμοῦ κ. Soph. ; of a woman’s lord 
and master, Eur. ITI. aor. 1 pass. ἐκτήθην in 
pass. sense, to be gotten, Id., Thuc. 

κτέᾶνον, τό, (κτάομαι) -- κτῆμα, Pind. 2. mostly in 
pl. κτέανα, possessions, property, Hes., Aesch., etc. 
κτέαρ, τό, =foreg., in Ep. dat. pl. κτεάτεσσι Hom. 
κτεάτειρα; 7, (asif from κτεᾶτήρ), κόσμων KT. thou that 
hast put us in possession of honours, Aesch. 
κτεἄτίζω, f. iow: Ep. aor. 1 κτεάτισσα : (κτάοµαι) :— 
to get, gain, win, Hom. :—Med., with pf. pass., to 
get for oneself, acquire, h. Hom., Theocr. 
κτεᾶτιστός, ή, όν, gotten, acquired, Anth. 

κτείνω (Root KTEN or KTAN): Ion. impf. κτείνεσκε :— 
f. κτενῶ, lon. etevéw:—aor. 1 ἔκτεινα: aor. 2 ἔκτᾶνουν: 
—pf. ἔκτονα, later ἔκταγκα :---Ἔα55., Ep. 3 pl. aor. 1 
ἔκτἄθεν ; later ἐκτάνθην Anth. :—Ep. forms (as if from 
Ἐκτῆμι) 3 sing. and pl. aor. 2 syncop. ἔκτᾶ, ἔκτᾶν ; 1 pl. 
subj. κτέωμεν, inf. κτάμεν, κτάμεναι | ἅ], part. κτάς ; 
also aor. 2 med. (in pass. sense) ἐκτάμην, inf. κτάσθαι, 
part. κτάμενος :—to kill, slay, Hom., etc. ; of animals, 
to slaughter, Id. ; Οὖτις με κτείνει δόλῳ seeks to kill 
me (the force of the pres. tense), Od.; 6 κτανών the 
slayer, murderer, Aesch.; of κτανόντες Id.:—to put 
to death by law, Thuc., Plat.—In Att. θνήσκω or ἀπο- 
θνήσκω is used for the Pass. 

κτείνωμι, Ep. subj. of κτείνω. 

KTEI’2, κτενός, 5, a comb, Lat. pecten: esp., if 
the comb in the loom, which separates the threads of 
the warp, Anth. 2. a rake, id. 3. in pl. the 
jingers, which branch like the teeth of a comb, Aesch. 
κτενεῖν, fut. inf. of κτείνω. 
κτενίζω, f. ow, (κτείς) to comb, curry horses, Eur. :— 
Med., κτενίζεσθαι τὰς κόμας to comb one’s hair, Hdt. 
κτενίον, τό, Dim. of κτείς, a small comb, Luc. 
κτενισμός, 6, a combing, Eur. 
κτέομαι, Ion. for κτάομαι. 
κτέρας, τό, -- κτέανον, α r possession, Il. 
κτέρεα, τά, (no sing. κτέρος in use) funeral gifts, burnt 
with the dead, funeral honours, Hom. Hence 
κτερεΐζω, f. tk: aor. 1 inf. κτερεΐξαι, c. acc. pers. to 
bury with due honours, 1]. 2. c. acc. cogn., Κτέρεα 
κτερεΐξαι to pay funeral honours, Od. 
κτερίζω, f. κτεριῶ : aor. τ extépica:—=foreg. 1, Il., 
Soph. 2. c.acc. cogn.; κτέρεα kT., like κτερεΐζω 2, Hom. 
krepiopara, τά, -- κτέρεα, only used in pl., Soph., Eur. 
*«Tépos, τό, ν. κτέρεα. 
κτέω, κτέωμεν, 1 sing. and pl. Ep. aor. 2 subj. of κτείνω. 
kT Gels, aor. 1 pass. part. of κτάομαι. 


- creation, Ib. 


453 
κτῆμα, ατος, Td, (κτάομαι) anything gotten, a piece of 
property, a possession, Od., Att. :—of a slave, παλαιὸν 
οἴκων xt. Eur. 2. in pl. possessions, property, 
wealth, Hom. ; ἔρως, ὃς ἐν κτήμασι πίπτεις who fallest 
on wealth, i.e. on the wealthy, Soph. 

κτηνηδόν, Adv. (κτῆνος) like beasts, Hdt. 

κτῆνος, cos, τό, (κτάομαι) mostly in pl. κτήνεα, contr. 
κτήνη, flocks and herds, which in ancient times con- 
stituted wealth, ἢ. Hom., Hdt. 2. in sing. a single 
beast, as an ox or sheep, Hdt., Xen.: a beast for 
riding, Lat. jumentum, N.T. 

κτηνοτροφία, 7, cattle-keeping, Plut. From 

κτηνο-τρόφος, ον, (τρέφω) keeping cattle, pastoral. 

κτήσαιτο, 3 sing. aor. 1 of κτάομαι. 

κτήσιος, a, ov, (κτάομαι) belonging to property, χρή- 
ματα Kt. property, Aesch.; κτ. βοτόν a sheep of one’s 
own flock, Soph. II. belonging to one’s house, 
Ζεὺς κτήσιος the protector of property, Aesch.; κτ. βω- 
μός the altar of Ζεὺς κτήσιος, Id. 

κτῆσις, ews, N, (κτάομαι) acquisition, Thuc., Plat. ; 
κατ᾽ ἔργου κτῆσιν according to success in the work, 


Soph. II. (from pf.) possession, Id., Thuc., 
etc. 2. as collective, Ξε κτήματα, possessions, pro- 
perty, Hom. ; in pl., Hdt., Plat., etc. 


κτητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of κτάομαι, to be gotten, 
Plat. II. neut. one must get, Id. 

κτητικός, ή, dv, (κτάομαι) acquisitive :—h --κή (sc. 
τέχνη) the art of getting property, Plat. 

κτητός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of κτάομαι, that may be gotten, 
Hj Eur. 2. worth getting, desirable, Plat. τη 
acquired : κτητή a female slave, Hes. 

κτήτωρ, opos, 6, a possessor, owner, N.T., Anth. 

κτίδεος [1], a, ov, for ἰκτίδεος (from ἰκτίς), of a marten- 
cat, κτιδέη κυνέη a marten-skin helmet, 1]. 

ΚΤΙΖΩ, f. iow: aor. 1 ἔκτῖσα, Ep. also ἔκτισσα, κτίσσα : 
—Med., poét. 3 pl. aor. 1 ἐκτίσσαντο :—Pass., aor. 1 


ἐκτίσθην : pf. ἔκτισμαι :---ἰο people a country, build 
houses and cities init, colonise, 1]., Hdt., etc. 2. of 
a city, to found, plant, build, Od., Hdt., etc. :—Pass. 


to be founded, Σμύρνην τὴν ἀπὸ Κολοφῶνος κτισθεῖσαν 
founded by emigrants from Colophon, Hdt. 3. KT. - 
ἄλσος to plant a grove, Pind. ; xt. βωμόν to set up an 
altar, Id.; τὸν Κύρνον κτίσαι to establish his worship, 


Hdt. 4. to create, bring into being, bring about, 
Aesch.; τὸν χαλινὸν κτίσας having invented it, 
Soph. 5. to make so and so, ἐλεύθερον KT. τινά 


Aesch., etc. 6. to perpetrate a deed, Soph. 

ΚΤΙ΄ΛΟΣ [7], ov, tame, docile, gentle, Pind. ΠῚ, 
as Subst., κτίλος, 6, a vam, Il. Hence 

KTthow, f. dow, to tame :—Med., ἐκτιλώσαντο τὰς 
λοιπὰς τῶν ᾿Αμαζόνων" got them tamed, Hat. 

κτίσις [i], ews, ἡ, (κτίζω) a founding, foundation, 
ἀποικιῶν Isocr., etc. 2. loosely, ξε πρᾶξις, a doing, 
an act, Pind. 3. a creating, the creation of the 
universe, N. T. ΤΙ. that which was created, the 

2. an authority created or or- 
dained, \b. 

κτίσμα, τό, (κτίζω) anything created, a creature, N.T. 

κτίστης; ov, 6, (κτίζω) a founder, Lat. conditor, Luc. : 
a restorer, Plut. 

κτιστύς, vos, 6, lon. for κτίσις, Hdt. 

κτίστωρ, opos, ὁ,Ξ- κτίστης, Eur. 


454 


κτίτης [1], ὅ, Ξ- κτίστης : generally, an inhabitant, Eur. | 


κτὔπέω, f. ήσω : aor. 1 ἐκτύπησα, poét. κτύπησα: Ep. 


ν | 
aor. 2 ἔκτῦπον and κτύπον : (κτύπος) :—to crash, of 


trees falling, Il. ; of thunder, Hom., Soph. 2. to 

ring, resound, echo, 1]., etc. LE... *Causalfito 

make toring or resound, χθόνα ; c.dupl. δος.» κτύπησε 

κρᾶτα πλαγάν made the head ving with a blow, Eur. : 

—hence again in Pass. to ring, resound, Ar. 
κτύπημα [0], ατος, τό, Ξε κτύπος, χειρός Eur. 

KTY NOX [Ὁ]. ov, 6, any loud noise, a crash of thunder, 
Il., Aesch.; of the trampling of feet, Hom.; of a 
storm, Aesch.; battle-din, clash of arms, Id. 

κύᾶθος, 6, (κύω) a cup, for drawing wine out of the 
κρατήρ or bowl, Xen., etc. ΤΙ. a cupping-glass, Ar. 

κνᾶμευτός, ή, dv, chosen by beans, i. 6. by lot, Xen. 

κυᾶμεύω, f. cw, (κύαμος) to choose by lot (not by ballot) : 
—Pass. to be so elected, Dem. 

ΚΥ΄Α”ΜΟΣ, 6, a bean, Lat. faba, 1]. II. the lot 
by which public officers were elected at Athens (because 
those who drew white beans were chosen), 6 τῷ κυάμῳ 
λαχών an officer chosen dy lot, Hdt. ; βουλὴ 7 ἀπὸ τοῦ 
κυάμου Thuc. ; ἄρχοντας ἀπὸ κυάμου καθιστάναι Xen. 

κυᾶμο-τρώξ, dyos, 6, (τρώγω) bean-eater, Ar. 

κυᾶμο-φἄγία, 7, (φαγεῖν) the eating of beans, bean- 
diet, Luc. 

κυᾶν-αιγίς, ίδος, 7, she of the dark Aegis, Pind. 

κυᾶν-ἀμπυξ, ὕκος, 6, ἢ, with dark edge, Theocr. 

κυᾶν-αυγέτις, ιδος, pecul. fem. of sq., Orph. 
κυᾶν-αυγής, ές, dark-gleaming, Eur., Ar. 

Κυάνεαι (νῆσοι or πέτραι), ai, gen. Κυανεῶν :—Dark- 
rocks, two islands at the entrance of the Euxine, Hdt. ; 
—mythically supposed to close and crush passing ships, 
hence called Συμπληγάδες; the sea near being Κυάνεα 
πελάγη, Soph. [ metri grat. in Soph. ] 

κνᾶν-έμβολος, ov, (ἔμβολον) = κυανόπρῳρος, Eur., Ar. 

κυάνεος, a, ov, contr. κυανοῦς, ἢ, οὖν: (Kavos) :— 
properly, dark-blue, glossy-blue, of a serpent’s iridesc- 
ent hues, Il., Hes. ; of the swallow, Simon.; of the 
deep sea, Eur. 2. generally, dark, black, of the 
mourning veil of Thetis, Il. ; of clouds, Hom. ; of hair, 
Il. ; κυανέη κάπετος a deep dark trench, Ib.; κυάνεαι 
φάλαγγες dark masses of warriors, Ib., etc. 
κνᾶνο-βλέφᾶρος, ov, (βλέφαρον) dark-eyed, Anth. 
κυᾶνο-ειδής, ές, (εἶδος) dark-blue, deep-blue, Eur. 
κυᾶνό-θριξ, 6, 7, dark-haired, Anth. 

κυᾶνό-πεζα, 7, with feet of κύανος, Il. [, metri grat. ] 

κυᾶνό-πεπλος, ov, dark-veiled, Ἡ. Hom. [ὕ, metri grat. ] 

κυᾶνο-πρώρειος, ov, =sq., Od. 

κυᾶνό-πρῳρος, ον, (πρῴρα) with dark-blue prow, dark- 
prowed, of ships, Hom. 

κυᾶνό-πτερος, ov, with blue-black feathers,dark-winged, 
Hes., Eur. 

ΚΥ΄ΑΝΟΣ, ov, 6, cyanus, a dark-blue substance, used 
in the Heroic Age to adorn works in metal, perh. d/ue 
steel, Hom. 2. as fem. the blue corn-flower, 
Anth. ΤΙ. as Αά].Ξκυάνεος, with Comp. and 
Sup. κυανώτερος, -ώτατος, Anacreont. 

κνᾶνό-στολος, ον, (στολή) dark-robed, Bion. 

Kvavous, ἢ, οὖν, contr. for κυάνεος, Plat. 

κυᾶν-όφρυς, v, gen. vos, dark-browed, Theocr. 

κυᾶνο-χαίτης, ov, 6, (χαίτη) dark-haired, of Poseidon, 
perh. in reference to the dark blue of the sea, Hom. ; 


κτίτης — KUOGALMOS. 


of a horse, dark-maned, Π., Hes. :—Ep. nom. κυανοχαῖτα 
(like ἱππότα for ἱππότης), Il. ; so in voc., h. Hom. [, 
metri grat. ] 

kvavd-xpoos, ov, (χρόα) dark-coloured, dark-looking, 
Eur.; so κυανό-χρως, ωτος, 6, 7, Id. 

κνᾶν-ώπης, ov, ὃ, (ὥψ) dark-eyed, fem. -ὧπις, ιδος, 
Od.: generally, dark-looking, νῆες κυανώπιδες Aesch. 

κνᾶν-ωπός, όν, (ὥψ) dark-looking, Anth. 

κὔβεία, 7, (κυβεύω) dice-playing, dicing, Xen., εἴς. : 
metaph. sleight of hand, trickery, N. T 

κὔβεῖον, τό, (κυβεύω) a gaming-house, Aeschin. 

Κύβέλη, ἡ, Cybelé, a Phrygian goddess, Eur., Ar.; cf. 
Κυβήβη. 

κὔβερνάω, f. ἤσω, Lat. gubernare, to steer, Od., εἰς. : 
absol. to act as pilot or helmsman, Ar. 2. metaph. 
to guide, govern, Pind., Soph. Hence 

κὔβερνήσια (sc. ἱερά), wy, τά, a festival at Athens ἔτι 
memory of the steersman of Theseus, Plut.; and 

κὔβέρνησις, Dor. -ᾱσις, ews, 7, steering, pilotage, 
Plat. 2. metaph. government, Pind. 

κυβερνήτειρα, 7, fem. of sq., Anth. 

κὔβερνητήρ, Ώρος, 6, -- κυβερνήτης, Od.: metaph., Pind. 

κὔβερνητήριος, a, ov, Ξ- κυβερνητικός, Orac. ap. Plut. 

κὔβερνήτης, ov, 6, (kuBepydw) a steersman, helmsman, 
pilot, Lat. gubernator, Hom., etc. : lon. acc. κυβερνή- 
tea Hdt. 2. metaph. a guide, governor, Eur., 
Plat. Hence 

κὔβερνητικός, 4, dv, good at steering, Plat.; Comp. 
-ὦτερος, 14. ; Sup. -ώτατος, Xen. :---ἣ -κή (sc. τέχνη) 
the pilot’s art, Plat. 

κὔβευτής, οὔ, 6, (κυβεύω) a dicer, gambler, Xen. Hence 

κὔβευτικός, ή, dv, of or for dice-playing, Aeschin. II. 
skilled in dice-playing, Plat. 

κὔβεύω, f. cw, (κύβος) to play at dice, Ar., etc. 2. 
metaph. to run a risk or hazard, Xen., etc.; ο. acc. 
to hazard, venture on, Eur. :—Pass. to be set upon a 
stake, Anth. 

Κύβήβη;, ἡ, -- Κυβέλη, α. v. 

κὔβιστάω, f. how, (κύπτω) to tumble head foremost, 
tumble, \l., Xen., etc. Hence 

κὔβίστημα, ατος, τό, a summerset, Luc.; and 

κὔβίστησις, ews, 7, a summerset, Luc. ; and 

κὔβιστητήρ, Ώρος, 6, a tumbler, Hom. 2. a diver, 
Il. 3. one who pitches headlong, Eur. 

ΚΥ΄ΒΟΣ [v], 6, Lat. cubus, a cube: a cubical die, 
marked on all 6 sides (whereas the ἀστράγαλος was 
marked only on four sides), in pl., dice, Hdt., etc. ; the 
Greeks threw with three dice, so that τρὶς ἕξ, three 
sixes, was the highest throw, Aesch., Plat. ; κρίνειν τι 
ἐν κύβοις to decide it by the dice, by chance,Aesch. 2. 
also of the single pips on the dice, βέβληκ᾽ ᾿Αχιλλεὺς 
δύο κύβω καὶ τέσσαρα he has thrown two aces and a 
four, Aesch. ap. Ar. ΤΙ. a cubic number, i.e. a 
number multiplied twice into itself, as 27 is the cube of 
«Έα 

κὔδάζω, (κύδος, 6) to vevile :—Pass. to be reviled, Soph. 

κὈδαίνω: f. κυδᾶνῶ: Ep. aor. 1 κύδηνα, Dor. éxvdava : 
(κῦδος) :—to give or do honour to, glorify, Hom. 11. 
to gladden by marks of honour, 1ἀ. IIL. in bad 
sense, to flatter, fawn upon, Hes. 

κυδάλιμος [a], ov, (κῦδος) glorious, renowned, famous, 
Hom. 


, 
κυδάνω —— KUKAOW. 


κυδάνω [ᾶ],-- κυδαίνω, only in pres. and impf., to hold 
in honour, Il. II. to vaunt, boast, |b. 

κὔδήεις, εσσα, εν, (κῦδος) glorious, Anth. 

κύδηνα, Ep. aor. 1 of κυδαίνω. 

κῦδι-άνειρα, 7, (κῦδος, ἀνήρ) glorifying or ennobling 
men, bringing them glory or renown, Il. EE. 
pass. famous for men, Anth. 

κὔδιάω, Ep. 3 pl. κυδιόωσιν, part. κυδιόων, (κῦδος) only 
in pres. and impf., tg bear oneself proudly, go proudly 
along, exult, Il. 

κύδίμος [Ὁ], ov, -- κυδάλιμος, h. Hom., Hes., Pind. 

κύδιστος [Ὁ], ἡ; ov, Sup. of κυδρός (formed from κῦδος, 
as αἴσχιστος, posit. of αἰσχρός, from αἴσχος), most 
glorious, most honoured, noblest, Hom. II. 
Comp. κυδίων [1], nobler: τί μοι ζὴν δῆτα κύδιον ; 
what ὀοοές it me to live? Eur. 

κυδνός, ή, dv, =Kvdpds, Hes. 
κὔδοιδοπάω, to make a hubbub, Ar. 
the sound.) 

κὔδοιμέω, f. how, to make an uproar, spread alarm, 
Il. ΤΙ. trans. to drive in confusion, Ib. From 

κὔδοιμός, 6, the din of battle, uproar, hubbubd, Ἡ., Ar. 
(Formed from the sound.) 

ΚΥ΄ΔΟΣ, cos, τό, glory, renown, esp. in war, 1]. : of a 
single person, κῦδος ᾿Αχαιῶν glory of the Achaians, like 
Lat. decus, Hom. 

κῦδρός, d, dv, (κῦδος) = κυδάλιμος, glorious, illustrious, 
noble, Hom., Hes.; of a horse, proud, stately, Xen. 
(For the irreg. Comp. and Sup., ν. κύδιστος.) 

Κὔδώνιος, a, ον, (Κύδων) Cydonian : μῆλον K. a quince, 
Stesich., etc. ΤΙ. metaph. swelling like a quince, 
round and plump, Ar. 

KYE’Q : impf. ἐκύουν: f. κυήσω : aor. 1 éxinoa:—like 
κύω, to bear in the womb, to be pregnant with a child, 
Lat. gestare, Il., Plat. 2. absol. to be pregnant, 
be with child, Hdt. 

Κύζικος, 7, an island and town on the coast of Mysia, 
Hdt. :—hence Κυζἴκηνός, ή, όν, of or from Cyzicus: 
6 Κυζικηνός (with or without στατήρ), a gold coin, Xen. 

κύημα, ατος, τό, (κυέω) that which is conceived, an 
embryo, foetus, Plat. 

κυηρός, ἆ, dv, pregnant, Hesych. 

κύησις, εως, 7, conception, Plat. 

κύθε, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of κεύθω. 

Κὔθέρεια, ἡ, Cythereia, surname of Aphrodité, Od. :--- 
also Κυθέρη and Κυθηριάς, ddos, Anth. From 


(Formed from 


Κύθηρα [Ὁ], τά, an island, now Cerigo, to the south of 


Laconia, Hom. :---Κυθήροθεν, Adv. from Cythera, 
Il. :—Adj. Κυθήριος, a, ον, Cytherean, \|b., etc.; ἢ 
Κυθηρία (sc. γῆ) Xen. 

Κυθηρο-δίκης, ov, 6, a Spartan magistrate sent an- 
nually to govern the island of Cythera, Thuc. 

κύθρα, κύθρος, Ion. for χύτρα, χύτρο». 

κυΐσκομαι, Pass., only in pres., to conceive, become preg- 
nant, Hdt., Plat. 

ΚΥΚΑΏ, f. ήσω, to stir up and mix, beat up, Hom., 
Ar.: Med. in Act. sense, Ar. II. like ταράσσω, to 
stir up, to throw into confusion or disorder, confound, 
Aesch., Ar., Plat., etc.:— Pass. to be confounded, 
panic-stricken, Π.; of waves, Hom.; bm ἀνδρὸς τοξότου 
κυκώμενος hustled by him, Ar. Hence 

κὔκεών, ὤνος, 6: acc. κυκεῶνα, Ep. shortd. κυκεῶ and 


459 


Ep. κυκειῶ: (κυκάω) :—mixed drink, a potion, tan- 
kard, made of barley-meal, grated cheese and wine, 
Hom. II. metaph. of any mixture, medley, Luc. 
κυκήθην, Ep. aor. 1 of κυκάω. 
κύκηθρον [Ὁ], τό, a ladle for stirring : metaph. an 
agitator, Ar. 
κύκησις [0], ews, 7, a stirring up, mixing up, Plat. 
κὔκησί-τεφρος, ov, (τέφρα) mixed with ashes, Ar. 
κυκλάς, ddos, 7, (κύκλος) round, circular ; and of Time, 
revolving, Eur.; ai Κυκλάδες (sc. νῆσοι), the Cyclades, 
islands in the Aegaean sea, which encircle Delos, Att. 
κυκλέω [ὕ by nature |, Ε. now, (κύκλος fin.) to move round 
and round, wheel along, ο. acc., Il. 2. to move 
round or in a circle, Soph.; βάσιν κυκλεῖν, metaph. 
from dogs questing about for the scent, Id.; κ. πρόσ- 
ωπον to turn the face round, look round, Eur. Et. 
Med. and Pass. to form a circle round, to surround, 
encompass, encircle, Hdt., Soph. 2. to go round 
and round, revolve, Plat. 
κυκλιάς, 6, ἡ, (κύκλος) round, Anth. 
κυκλικός, ή, dv, (κύκλος) circular: οἱ κυκλικοί, Epic 
poets whose writings formed a cycle or series of legends 
down to the death of Ulysses, Anth. 
κυκλιο-δϊδάσκᾶλος, 6, a teacher of the dithyrambic 
chorus (ν. κύκλιος 11), Ar. 
κύκλιος, a, ov, also os, ον, Eur.: (κύκλος) :—round, 
circular, ὕδωρ κύκλιον, of the Delian lake (cf. τροχο- 
ειδής), Eur. ΤΙ. κύκλιος χορός, 6, a chorus danced 
in a ring round an altar, a dithyrambic chorus, 
Ar., etc. :--κύκλια μέλη dithyrambic songs, Ar. 
Κυκλοβορέω, f. jaw, to brawl like the torrent Cyclo- 
borus, Ar. From 
Κυκλο-βόρος, ov, 6, (βι-βρώσκω) Cycloborus, a torrent 
in Attica, Ar. 
κυκλο-δίωκτος, ov, (διώκω) driven in a circle, Anth. 
κυκλόεις, εσσα, ev, poet. for κυκλικός, Soph., Anth. 
κυκλόθεν, Adv. from all around, N. T. 
κυκλο-μόλιβδος, 6, a round lead-pencil, Anth. 
KY’KAOZ [ὕ by nature], ov, δ, also with heterog. pl. 
κύκλα :—a ving, circle, round, Hom.; ἀσπίδος κύκλος 
the vound shield, Aesch. 2. Adverbial usages, 
κύκλῳ in a circle or ring, round about, Od., Hdt., 
Att.; c. gen., κ. τοῦ στρατοπέδου Xen., etc. 00 
any circular body: 1. a wheel, 1]. 2. a place 
of assembly, the ἀγορά, Ib., Att.:—then, like Lat. 
corona, a ring or circle of people, Soph., Xen. 3. 
the vault of the sky, Hdt., Soph., etc. 4. the orb 
or disk of the sun and moon, Hdt., Trag. 5. the 
wall round a city, esp. round Athens, Hdt., Thuc., 
etc. 6. a round shield, v. supr. I. 1. 7. in 
pl. the eye-balls, eyes, Soph. :—rarely in sing., the eye, 
Id. ΤΙΙ. any circular motion, an orbit of the 
heavenly bodies, vevolution of the seasons, cycle of 
events, Hdt., Eur. 2. a circular dance, Ar. Hence 
κυκλόσε, Adv. iz or into a circle or round, 1]. 
κυκλο-σοβέω, f. Haw, to drive round in a circle, whirl 
round, Ar. 
κυκλο-τερής, és, (τείρω) made round by turning (as 
in a lathe), Hdt.: then, generally, round, circular, 
Hom., etc:; κυκλοτερὲς τόξον ἔτεινεν stretched it ito 
a circle, Il. 
κυκλόω, f. dow: pf. κεκύκλωκα :---Μεά,, f. -ώσομαι: 


456 
aor. 1 ἐκυκλωσάμην:- “Ῥα55.,8οτ.1 ἐκυκλώθην: (κύκλος): 
—to encircle, surround, Eur.:—soinMed., Hdt., Aesch., 
etc. :—Pass. to be surrounded, Aesch., Thuc. με. 

"χο move in a circle, whirl round, Pind., Eur. :—Pass. 
or Med. to goin a circle, go round, Xen. ; metaph., 
Aesch. III. to form into a circle, τόξα Anth. :— 
Pass., of a bow, to form a circle, Eur.; cf. κυκλοτερής. 

κύκλωμα, ατος, τό, that which is rounded into a circle, 
a wheel, Eur.; βυρσότονον κύκλωμα a hide-stretched 
circle, i.e. a drum, Id. 

Κυκλώπειος, a, ov, (Κύκλωψ) Cyclopean, commonly 
used of the architecture attributed to the Cyclopes, 
(also called ΠελασγικόΞ), Eur. 

Κυκλωπικῶς, Adv. like the Cyclopes, K. (ἣν to live a 
savage unsocial life, Arist. 

Κυκλώπιον, τό, Dim. of Κύκλωψ, little Cyclops, Eur. 

Κυκλώπιος, a, ον, -- Κυκλώπειος, Eur.: ἡ K. γῆ, 1.6. 
Mycenae, Id. :—fem. Κυκλωπίς, (50s, Id. 

κύκλωσις, εως, 7, (κυκλόω) a surrounding, in a battle, 
Xen.; τὴν πλέονα κύκλωσιν σφῶν the larger body that 
was endeavouring to surround them, Thuc. 

κυκλωτός, ή, dv, (κυκλόω) rounded, round, Aesch. 

Κύκλ-ωψ [Ὁ by nature], ωπος, 6, a Cyclops, properly 
Round-eye.—The Cyclopes appear in Od. as savage 
giants, dwelling in Sicily; in sing. of Polyphemus :— 
they were builders of the walls of Mycenae, etc., τὰ 
Κυκλώπων βάθρα, i.e. Mycenae, Eur. 

KUKVELOS, a, ov, of a swan, Anth. 

κυκνό-μορφος, ον, (μορφή) swan-shaped, Aesch. 
κυκνό-πτερος, ov, (πτερόν) swan-plumed, Eur. 

KY’KNOS, 6, a swan, 1]., etc.:—metaph., from the 
legends of the swan’s dying song (Aesch., Plat.), a 
minstrel, Anth. 

κύκν-οψις, εως, 6, 7, swan-like, Anth. 
κὔλινδέω, Ε. How, -- κυλίνδω, Plat., Xen. 
κὔλινδήθρα, 7, = ἀλινδήθρα, q. ν. 
κὔλίνδησις, εως, 7, a rolling, wallowing, Plut. 
κύλινδρος [0], 6, a voller, cylinder, Plut. From 
KY“AI/NAQ: (tenses formed from kvAtw), aor. 1 ἐκύλῖσα: 
—Pass., f. κυλισθήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐκυλίσθην, Ep. κυλ-- : 
pf. κεκύλισμαι :--ἰο roll, roll along or down, Od., 
Soph., etc.: metaph., πῆμα θεὸς Δαναοῖσι κυλίνδει 
rolls down calamity upon one, Il. 2. to roll 
away, Anth. II. Pass. to be rolled, roll aloug, 
voll, Hom.: to toss about like a ship at sea, Pind. : 
to be whirled round on a wheel, of Ixion, Id. 2. 
of persons, κυλίνδεσθαι κατὰ κόπρον to voll or wallow 
in the dirt (in sign of grief), Hom.: to roam to and 
fro, wander about, Xen. 
Pind. 4. of words, to be tost from man to man, 
i.e. be much talked of, Lat. jactari, Ar. 
κύλιξ [Ὁ], ἵκος, 7, (κύω) a cup, drinking-cup, wine- 
cup, Lat. calix, Hdt., Pind., etc. ; περιελαύνειν τὰς κ. 
to push round the cup, Xen. 
κὔλίσθην, Ep. aor. 1 pass. of κυλίνδω. 
κύλισμα, ατος, τό, a rolling, wallowing, or a wallowing 
place, N.T. 
κὔλίστρα, ἡ, a place for horses to roll in, Xen. 
κὔλίω, later form of κυλίνδω, to roll along, Theocr., 
Luc. 
κυλλάστις, Ion. -ήστις, sos, 6, Aegyptian bread, Hdt. 
κυλλή, 7, cf. κυλλός. 


8. of Time, to voll by, 


’ 
κύκλωμα ---- κυνας. 


Κυλλήνη, 4, Cyllené, a mountain in Αγοααία, 1]. ; 
whence Hermes was called Κυλλήνιος, Hom. 

Κυλλο-ποδίων [1], ovos, 6, (πούς) crook-footed, halting, 
of Vulcan, Il.; voc. Κυλλοπόδίον Ib. : 

KYAAO’S, ή, ὅν, crooked, crippled, properly of legs 
bent outwards by disease, Ar. :---ἔμβαλε κυλλῇ (sc. 
χειρί) put into a crooked hand, i.e. with the fingers 
crooked like a beggar’s, Id. 

κὔλ-οιδιάω, (κύλα, olddw) to have a swelling below the 
eye, from a blow or from sleepless nights, Ar., Theocr. 

κῦμα, ατος, τό, (κύω) anything swoln (as if pregnant) : 
—hence, I. the swell of the sea, a wave, billow, 
Hom., etc.; collectively, ὡς τὸ κῦμα ἕστρωτο when the 
swell abated, Hdt. Ῥ. metaph. of a flood of men, 
Aesch. :—metaph., κ. ἄτης, κακῶν, συμφορᾶς Id., 
Eur. 11. the foetus in the womb, embryo, Aesch. ; 
of the earth, Id. 

κῦμαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, (κῦμα) to rise in waves or billows, to 
swell, Hom., Plat. 2. metaph. of passion, to swell, 
seethe, Pind., Aesch. 8. trans. to agitate, Luc., 
Anth. :—Pass., Plut. 

kipartias, lon. —tys, ov, 6, (κῦμα) surging, billowy, κ. 
6 ποταμὸς ἐγένετο Hat. 2. act. causing waves, 


_ stormy, ἄνεμος Id. 


κυμᾶτο- γής, és, (ἄγνυμι) breaking like waves, Soph. 
Kiparo-Anyn, 7, (Anyw) Wave-stiller, a Nereid, Hes. 
κυμᾶτο-πλήξ, ῆγος, ὃ, 7, (πλήσσω) wave-beaten, Soph. 
κυμᾶτόω,ξ. dow, (κῦμα) to cover with waves, Plut. II. 

Pass. to be raised or to rise in waves, of the sea, 


Thuc. 


κῦμᾶτ-ωγή, ἡ, (ἄγνυμι) a place where the waves break, 


the beach, Hdt. 

κῦμᾶτ-ὠώϑης, ες, (εἶδος) on which the waves break, Plut. 

KY’MBAYAON, τό, a cymbal, Xen. 

κύμβᾶχος, ον, (κύπτω) head-foremost, Lat. pronus, 
Il. II. as Subst. the crown of a helmet, Ib. 

κύμινδις [Ὁ], -δος, 6, a bird, perh. the night-zar, Ἡ. 

κὔμινεύω, f. ow, (κύμινον) to strew with cummin, Luc. 

κύμῖνον, τό, cummin, Att., N.T. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

κὔμῖνο-πρίστης, ov, 6, (πρίω) a cummin-splitter, i.e. 
a skinflint, niggard, Arist. 

κὔμῖνο-πριστο-καρδᾶμο-γλύφος [Ὁ], ον, (γλύφω) a 
cummin-splitting-cress-scraper, Ar. 

κῦμο-δέγμων, ον, (δέχομαι) meeting the waves, Eur. 

Κυμο-δόκη, 7, (δέχομαι) Wave-receiver, a Nereid, Il. 

κῦμο-θόη, ἡ, (Gods) Wave-swift, a Nereid, Π., Hes. 

Κῦμο-πόλεια, ἡ, (πολέω) Wave-walker, Hes. 

Κυμώ, ods, 7, (κῦμα) Wavy, a Nereid, Hes. 

κύνα, acc. of κύων. 

κὔναγέσιον, κυνᾶγέτας, -έτις, κυναγία, ν. sub κυνηγ--. 

κὔνάγκη, ἡ, (κύων, ἄγχω) a dog’s collar, Anth. 
kiv-ayés, 6, ἡ, Dor. and Att. for κυνηγός, (ἄγω) :—a 
hound-leader, i.e. a huntsman, Aesch., Soph. 

κὔν-ἄγωγός, 6, (ἄγω) a leader of hounds, huntsman, 
Xen. 

κὔν-αλώπηξ, exos, 7, α fox-dog, mongrel between dog 
and fox, nickname of Cleon, Ar. 

κὔνά-μνια [va], 7, dog-fiy, i.e. shameless fly, abusive 
epithet of impudent women, Il. 

κὔνάριον, τό, Dim. of κύων, a little dog, whelp, Xen., etc. 

κὔνάς, ddos, fem. Adj. of a dog: as Subst. (sub. θρίξ) 
dog’s hair, of a bad fleece, Theocr. 


, ξ , 
Kuvaw — κύρβεις. 


κὔνάω, -- κυνίζω, to play the Cynic, Luc. 
κὔνέη, Att. contr. κυνῆ, (properly fem. of κύνεος, sub. 
dopa), n:—a dog’s skin: then, a leathern cap, not 
necessarily of dog’s skin, for we find k. ταυρείη, κτιδέη, 
etc., Hom. 
κύνειος [Ὁ], a, ov, and os, ov, of, belonging to a dog, 
Ατ.; κ. θάνατος a dog’s death, Id.; τὰ κύνεια (sub. 
κρέα) dog’s flesh, Id. | 
_Kvveos [ὕ], a, ov, (κύων) =foreg., Anth.: metaph. shame- 
less, unabashed, Π., Hes. 
κυνέω [Ὁ], Ep. impf. κύνεον : f. κὔνήσομαι, later, κύσω 
[0], poét. κύσσω: δοτ. τ ἐκύνησα, also ἔκῦσα, Ep. κύσα 
[0], ἔκυσσα, κύσσα :---ἰο kiss, Hom., Eur., etc. 2. 
Ξεπροσκυνέω, Eur. 
κὔνηγεσία, Dor. κυνᾶγ-, 7, later form for sq. (signf. 
11), Plut.; and 
κὔνηγέσιον, τό, a hunting-establishment, huntsmen 
and hounds, a pack of hounds, Hdt., Xen. LE; 
a hunt, chase, pursuit, Xen.; so in pl., Eur. 111. 
that which is taken in hunting, the game, Xen. From 
κὔνηγετέω, Dor. κυνᾶγ-, f. how, (κυνηγέτης) to 
hunt, Ar., Xen., etc. :—metaph. to persecute, harass, 
Aesch. ΤΙ. to quest about, like a hound, Soph. 
κὔν-ηγέτης, ov, 6, Dor. κυνᾶγ-. a hunter, huntsman, 
Od., Eur., etc.; κυναγέτας ἀμφὶ mada one who seeks 
the prize in wrestling, Pind. :—fem. κυνηγέτις, Dor. 
παγέτις, ιδος, a huntress, Anth. Hence 
κὔνηγετικός, ή, dv, of or for hunting, fond of the 
chase, Plat.:—6 κυνηγετικός [λόγος] name of Xeno- 
phon’s work on Hunting. 
κὔνηγέτις, 150s, 7, fem. of κυνηγέτης. 
κὔνηγέω, Dor. κυνᾶγέω, f. ἠσω, (κυνηγός) to hunt, 
chase, later form of κυνηγετέω, Plut. 
κὔνηγία, Dor. κυνᾶγία, 7, hunt, chase, hunting, Trag. 
᾿κὔνήγιον, τό, -- κυνηγέσιον, the hunt, chase, Plut. 
κὔνηγός, ν. κυναγός. 
κὔνηδόν, Adv. (κύων) like a dog, Ar. 
Κύνθος [Ὁ], 6, Cynthus, a mountain in Delos, birth-place 
of Apollo and Artemis, ἢ. Hom. :—hence Apollo is 
called Κύνθιος and Κυνθο-γενής, born on Cynthus, 
* Ar., Anth. 
κὔνϊδεύς, έως, 6, a puppy (cf. λαγιδεύς, λυκιδεύς), Theocr. 
κὔνίδιον, τό, Dim. of κύων, a little dog, whelp, puppy, 
Ar., Plat., etc. 
κὔνίζω, (κύων) to play the dog: metaph. to live like a 
Cynic, belong to their sect, Luc. 
κὔνϊκός, ή, dv, (κύων) dog-like, Lat. caninus, Xen. II. 
Κυνικός, 6, a Cynic, as the followers of the philosopher 
Antisthenes were called, Plut. 
κὔνίσκη, 7, (κύων) a bitch-puppy, Ar. 
κὔνίσκος, ὅ, (κύων) a young dog, puppy, Hat. 2. 
metaph. a little Cynic, Luc. 
κὔνισμός, 6, Cynical philosophy or conduct, Luc. 
κὔν-όδους, οντος, 6, a canine tooth, Xen., etc. 
κὔνο-δρομέω, f. how, (δρόμος) to run with dogs, Xen. 
κὔνο-θαρσής, ές, (θάρσος) impudent as a dog, Theocr. 
κὔνο-κέφᾶλος, ον, (κεφαλή) dog-headed; οἱ Κυνοκέφαλοι, 
Dog-heads, the name of a people, Hdt. 2. the dog- 
faced baboon, Plat., Luc. [κυνοκεφάλλῳ in Ar. | 
κὔνο-κλόπος, ov, (κλέπτω) dog-stealing, Ar. 
κὔνο-κοπέω, f. How, (κόπτω) to beat like a dog, Ar. 
κὔνό-μυια, 7, Ξ- κυνάµυια, Anth., Luc. 


457. 
κὔνο-πρόσωπος, ον, (πρόσωπον) dog-faced, Luc. 
Κὔνόσαργες, cos, τό, Cynosarges, a gymnasium outside 

Athens, for the use of those who were not pure Athenians, 
Hdt., Dem., etc. (Deriv. unknown.) 

κὔνόσ-βᾶτος, 7 and 6, dog-thorn or dog-rose, Theocr. 
κὔνόσ-ουρα, 7, dog’s-tail, the Cynosure, a name for 
the constellation Ursa Minor, Arat. 

κὔνο-σπάρακτος, ov, (σπαράσσω) torn by dogs, Soph. 
κυν -οὔχος, 6, (ἔχω) a dog-holder,dog-leash,Anth. ΤΙ. 
a dog-skin sack, used in hunting, Xen. 

κὔνό-φρων, ον, (φρήν) dog-minded, shameless, Aesch. 

κύντερος, a, ov, Comp. Adj. formed from κύων, more 
dog-like, i.e. more shameless, more audacious, Hom.; 
more horrible, κύντερον ἄλλο ποτ᾽ ἔτλης Od. EY. 
Sup. κύντατος, η, ov, most audacious, 11., ἢ. Hom. 

κυνώ, οὓς, 7), α she-dog :—as prop. n. Κυνώ, Hdt. 

κῦν-ὦπης; ov, 6, (ὄψ) the dog-eyed, i.e. shameless one, 
Il. :—so fem. κὔνῶπις, 50s, ἢ, Hom. 

κυο-φορέω, (κύω, φέρω) to be pregnant, Luc. 

κὔπᾶρίσσῖνος, Att. —-itTives, η, ον, of cypress-wood, 
Od., Thuc. From 

ΚΥΠΑΡΙΣΣΟΣ, Att.-irros, 7, a cypress, Od., Hdt., etc. 

κὔπασσίς, (Sos, or κύπασσις, (δος, 6 and 7, a short 
frock, Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ΚΥ΄ΠΕΙΡΟΝ [Ὁ], τό, a sweet-smelling marsh-plant, perh. 
galingale, used to feed horses, Hom. 

κύπειρος [tv], 6, =foreg., h. Hom. 

κὔπελλο-μάχος, ον, (μάχομαι) at which they fight with 
cups (cf. Horace pugnare scyphis), Anth. 

κύπελλον [Ὁ], τό, a big-bellied drinking vessel, a 
beaker, goblet, cup, Hom. (Deriv. uncertain.) © 

κὔπελλο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) carrying cups, Anth. 

KY’NEPOX, 6, prob. Ion. for κύπειρος, Hdt. 

Κυπρίδιος, a, ον, (Kimpis) like Cypris, i.e. lovely, 
tender, Anth. 

Κύπριος, a, ov, of Cyprus, Cyprian, Hdt., etc. Le. 
Κύπρια, τά, an Epic poem introductory to the Il., Id. 
Κύπρις [ὕ by nature], ἴδος, 7, acc. Κύπριν or Κύπριδα, 
Cypris, a name of Aphrodité, from the island of 
Cyprus, where she was most worshipped, Il., Trag., 

εἰς. II. as appellat. love, passion, Eur., εἰς. 

Κυπρο-γενής, és, (γίγνομαι) Cyprus-born, of Aphrodité, 
h. Hom., etc. :—fem. Κυπρο-γένεια, ἡ, Pind. 

Κυπρόθεν, Adv. from Cyprus, Anth.; and 

Κύπρονδε, Adv. to Cyprus, Il. From 

Κύπρος, 7, Cyprus, a Greek island on the 5. coast of 
Asia Minor, Hom., etc. :—the Romans got from it the 
best copper, Lat. cyprium. 

κυπτάζω, f. dow, Frequent. of κύπτω, to keep stooping, 
to go poking about, potter about a thing, Ar., Plat. 

κύπτω (Root ΚΥΠ), f. κύψω: aor. 1 ἔκυψα: pf. κέκῦφα ---- 
to bend forward, stoop down, Hom., Hdt., etc. ; θέει 
κύψας runs with the head down, 1.6. at full speed, Ar.; 
κύψας ἐσθίει eats stooping, i.e. greedily, Id.; κέρεα κε- 
κυφότα ἐς τὸ ἔμπροσθεν horns bent forward, of certain 
African oxen, Hdt. 2. tohang the head from shame, 
Ar. 3. to bow down under a burden, Dem. 

Κύρβας, αντος, 6, shortd. form of Κορύβας, q. v. 

κυρβᾶσία, ἡ, a Persian bonnet or hat, with a peaked 
crown, prob. much like the τιάρα, Hdt.: the King alone 
wore it upright, Ar. 


| κύρβεις, εων, ai, dat. κύρβεσιν :—triangular tablets, 


458 


fitted at the angles so as to form a pyramid of three 
sides, and having the earliest laws written on the sides, 
Ar., Plat. IT. in sing. metaph. of a pettifogging 
lawyer, Ar. 

Κύρειος, a, ov, of Cyrus, Xen. 

ΚΥ̓ΡΕΏ: impf. ἐκύρουν [tv]: Ε. κρήσω: aor. τ ἐκύ- 
pnoa: pf. κεκύρηκα :---αἶΞο KY’PQ [0]: ἱπιρξ. ἔκῦρον, 
Ep. κῦρον : ἔ. κύρσω: aor. τ ἔκυρσα, part. κύρσας :— 
Med. κύρομαι [Ὁ] in act. sense: I. followed by 
a case, to hit, light upon: 1. c. dat. to light 
upon, meet with, fall in with, strike against, Π., 
Hes. :—of things, κυρεῖν τινι to befall or be granted 
to him, Soph., Eur. 2. c. gen. to hit the mark, 
like τυγχάνω, ‘Resch. :—to reach to or as far as, h. 
Hom.: to meet with, find, Aesch., Soph. b. to 
attain to, be master of, obtain, Lat. potiri, Hdt., 
Trag. 3. c. acc., like Lat. potiri, to obtain, reach, 
find, Aesch., Eur. IT. without a case, to happen, 
come to pass, Trag. 2. to be right, hit the exact 
truth, Soph. 3. as auxil. Verb, like τυγχάνω with 
partic., to turn out, prove to be so and 50, σεσωσμένος 
κυρεῖ Aesch. ; ζῶν κυρεῖ Soph.; ἐχθρὸς Sv κυρεῖ Eur. ; 
with partic. ‘omitted, it acts merely as the copula, to 
be, Trag. 

κὔρηβάζω, f. dow, to butt with the horns: metaph., τὸ 
σκέλος κυρηβάσει he shall come butt against my leg, 
or my leg shall butt him, kick him, Ar. (Perh. akin 
to κυρίσσω.) 

κὔρήβια, wy, τά, husks, bran:—a bran-shop, Ar. 
(Deriv. unknown.) 

Κυρήνη [Ὁ], 7, Cyrené, a Greek colony in Africa, Hdt. : 
—the people were called Κυρηναῖοι, and the country 7 
Κυρηναία, Id. 

κυρία, 7, fem. of κύριος (signf. B. 1. 2.) 

κυριάζω, = κυριεύω, Hesych. 

κυριακός, ή, dv, (κύριος) of or for a lord or master: 
esp. belonging to the LORD (CHRIST) ; K. δεῖπνον 
the LORD’S Supper, 7 κυριακὴ ἡμέρα the LORD’S day, 
dies Dominica, N. T. (Assumed to be original of the 
Teutonic kirk, kirche, church; but how this Greek 
name came to be adopted by the Northern nations, 
rather than the Roman name ecclesia, has not been 
satisfactorily explained.) 

κΌριεύω, f. ow, to be lord or master of people or of a 
country, c. gen., Xen. 2. to have legal power to 
do, c. inf., ap. Aeschin. From 

κύριος [Ὁ], a, ον, and os, ov: (κΌρος) : I. of persons, 
having power or authority over, lord or master of, 
ο. gen., Pind., Att. :—nvdpids εἶμι, c. inf., 1 have 
authority to is. am entitled to do, ἘΞ Ἢ etc. ; 
κυριώτεροι δοῦναι better able to give, Thuc. 2. absol. 
having authority, authoritative, supreme, κ. εἶναι to 
have authority, Plat.; τὸ κύριον the ruling power ina 
state, τὰ κύρια the authorities, Soph., Dem. 
not of persons, authoritative, decisive, dominant, 
supreme, δίκαι Eur.; μῦθος κυριώτερος of more au- 
thority, Id., etc. 2. opp. to ἄκυρος, authorised, 
ratified, valid, νόμοι, δόγματα Dem.; κ. θέσθαι or 
ποιεῖσθαί τι to appoint by authority, Soph.,Dem. 8. 
of times, etc., fixed, ordained, appointed, Hdt., Eur., 
etc. :---5ο, τὸ κύριον the appointed time, Aesch. :—at 
Athens, κυρία ἐκκλησία α regular or ordinary assembly, 


ΚΥ΄ΡΟΣ, cos, τό, 


Κύρειος -- κύτος. 


opp. to σύγκλητος ἐκκλησία (one specially summoned), 
Ar. 4. legitimate, regular, proper, Aesch. 5. 
of words, authorised, vernacular, Lat. proprius, Arist. 
B. as Subst., κύριος, 6, α lord, master, Lat. domi- 

nus, of gods, Pind., Soph., etc.: the head of a family, 
master of a house, Aesch., etc. :—later, κύριε was a 
form of respectful address, like our 577, N. T. 2. 
κυρία, ἡ, mistress or lady of the house, Lat. domina, 
Menand., etc. ΤΙ. ὃ Κύριος, the LORD,=Hebr. 
FEHOVAH, LXX.; inN.T.esp.of CHRIST. Hence 

κυριότης, ητος, 7, dominion, N.T. 

κὔρίσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ίξω, (κόρυς) to butt with the 
horns, Plat.:—metaph. of floating corpses knocking 
against the shore, Aesch. 

κυρίως, Adv. of κύριος, like a lord or master, authori 
tatively, Aesch. ΤΙ. regularly, legitimately, pro- 
perly, κ. ἔχειν to be fixed, hold good, Id.; κ. αἰτεῖσθαι, 
suo jure, Soph., etc. ΤΙΙ. of words, in their 
proper sense, Arist. ἢ 

κύρμα, ατος, τό, (κύρω) that which one meets with or 
jinds, i. e. booty, prey, spoil, Hom. ΤΙ. of a person, 
one who gets booty, a swindler, Ar. 

Κύρνος, 7, Cyrnus, old name of Corsica, Hdt.: 
Κύρνιοι Id. 

Κῦρος, 6, Cyrus: 1. 6 πρότερος, the elder Cyrus, 
Hdt. ἃ. 6 νεώτερος, the brother of Artaxerxes, Xen. 

supreme power, authority, Hdt., 

ΤΙ. confirmation, validity, certainty, 


ε 
οι 


Thuc., etc. 
Soph. Hence 

κυρόω, f. ώσω, to make valid, confirm, ratify, deter- 
mine, Lat. ratum facere, Hdt., Aesch., etc. :—Med. 
to accomplish one’s end, Plat. :—Pass. to be ratified, 
Hdt., Att. :—generally, κεκύρωται τέλος the end hath 
been fixed or determined, Aesch.; πρὶν κεκυρῶσθαι 
σφαγάς before it has been accomplished, Eur. :—impers. 
c. inf., ἐκεκύρωτο συμβάλλειν it had been decided to 
fight, Hdt.; ἐκυρώθη ναυμαχέειν Id. 2. κ. δίκην to 
decide it, Aesch. 

κύρσαι, aor. 1 inf. of κύρω, (v. κυρέω): κύρσω, fut. 

κυρτευτής, οὔ, 6, one that fishes with the κύρτη, Anth. 

κύρτη, 7, a fishing-basket, Lat. nassa, Hdt.; and 

κύρτος, 6, =foreg., Plat. 2. a bird-cage, Lat. cavea, 
Anth. From 

ΚΥΡΤΟ’Σ, ή, όν, curved, arched, of a wave breaking, 
Il. ; ὥμω κυρτώ round, humped, lb.; κ. τροχός Eur. 

κυρτόω, f. dow, to curve or bend into an arch, κυρτῶν 
νῶτα, of a bull preparing to charge, Eur.; κ. λαίφεα 
Anth.:—Pass. to form a curve or arch, of a wave 
breaking, Od., Xen. 

κύρω, ν. κυρέω. 

κύρωσις [Ὁ], εως, ἧ, (κυρόω) α ratification, Thuc., Plat. 

κύσαι [Ὁ], Ep. κύσσαι, aor. 1 inf. of κυνέω; but τε 
κῦσαι οὗ κύω. 

κὔσαμένη, aor. I med. part. fem. of κύω 11. 

κύσσαι, Ep. for κύσαι [0], aor. τ inf. οὗ κυνέω. 

κύστις, ews and ιος, 7, (κύω) the bladder, Il., 

κύσω [Ὁ], fut. of κυνέω. 

κύτῖσος [Ὁ], 6, cytisus, a kind of clover, Theocr. 

κυτμίς, (50s, 7, a kind of plaster, Luc. 

κὔτο-γάστωρ, opos, 6, 7, with capacious belly, Anth. 

κύτος [i], cos, τό, (κύω) the hollow of a shield or breast- 
plate, Aesch., Ar. 2. any vessel, a vase, jar; 


Ar. 


’ , 
κυτταρος πες κωμάζω. 


urn, Aesch., Soph., εἴς. ; πλεκτὸν κ. α basket, 
Eur. 3. anything that contains the body, Soph. 
κύττᾶρος, 6, (κύτος) the cell of a comb of bees or 
wasps, Ar. 2. metaph., τοὐρανοῦ τὸν κ. the concave 
vault of heaven, Id. 

κυφ-ἄγωγός, 6, with neck arched and head low, of a 
horse, Xen. 

κὔφᾶλέος, a, ov, poet. for κυφός, Anth. 

κυφός, ή, dv, (κύπτω) bent forwards, bent, stooping, 
hump-backed, Od., Ar. 

κύφων, wvos, 6, (kids) the bent yoke of the plough, 
Theogn. ΤΙ, a sort of pillory in which criminals 
were fastened by the neck, Ar. 2. one who has 
had his neck in the pillory, a knave, Lat. furcifer, Luc. 

κυψέλη, 7, any hollow vessel : a chest, box, Hdt., Ar. 

Κυψελίδαι, οἷ, descendants of Cypselus, Theogn. 

KY’Q : I. in pres. and impf., of females, to conceive, 
Orac. ap. Hdt., Theogn., etc. 2. rarely c. acc. to be 
pregnant with a child, Xen. II. in aor. 1 ἔκῦσα, 
Causal, of the male, to impregnate, and med. ἐκυσάμην, 
of the female, to conceive, Hes. 

KY’QN, ὁ and ἢ, gen. κὔνός, dat. κῦνί, acc. κύνα, voc. 
κύον:---Ρ]., nom. κύνες, gen. κυνῶν, dat.kvol, ἘΡ. κύνεσσι, 
acc. Κύνας:--α dog or bitch, Hom., etc.; most com- 
monly of hounds, Id., etc.; the Laconian breed was 
famous, Soph. ;—vf or μὰ τὸν κύνα was the favourite 
oath of Socrates, Plat.: cf. τραπεζεύς. II. as a 
word of reproach, to denote shamelessness or audacity 
in women, vashness, recklessness in men, Hom. 2. 
at Athens a nickname of the Cynics, Arist.,Anth. III. 
the Trag. apply the term to the ministers of the gods; 
the eagle is Διὸς πτηνὸς κύων Aesch.; the griffins 
Ζηνὸς ἀκραγεῖς κύνες Id.; the Bacchantes Λύσσης κ. 
Eur., etc. IV. a sea-dog, mentioned as a fish in 
Od. V. the dog-star,i.e. the dog of Orion, placed 
among the stars with its master, II. 

κω, Ion. for πω. 

κῶας, τό, irreg. pl. κώεα, dat. κώεσι, a fleece, used as 
bedding, Hom., Hdt. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

κωβιός, 6, a fish of the gudgeon kind, Plat., etc. 

κωδάριον [a], τό, Dim. of κώδιον, Ar. 

κώδεια, ἡ, the head, 11. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

κώδιον, τό, Dim. of κῶας, a sheepskin, fleece, used for 
bedding, Ar., Plat. 

ΚΩ΄ΔΩΝ, ωνος, 6 and ἡ, a bell, Aesch., Eur. :—in for- 
tified towns an officer went round at night with a bell 
to challenge the sentries, and see that they were awake, 

Thuc.; ὡς κώδωνα ἐξαψάμενος like one with an alarm- 
bell in his hand, Dem. Hence 

κωδωνίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to prove by ringing, of money, Ar. 

spores, ov, ringing, jingling, as with bells, 

ur. 

Κωδωνο-φᾶλᾶρό-πωλος, ov, with bells on his horses? 
trappings, Ar. 

κωδωνο-φορέω, f. haw, to carry the bell round, to visit 
the sentinels, Ar.:—Pass., ἅπαντα κωδωνοφορεῖται 
everywhere the bell goes round, i.e. the sentinels are 
being visited, Id. 

κώεα, κώεσι, nom. and dat. pl. of κῶας. 

ΚΩ΄ΘΩΝ, ωνος, 6, a Laconian drinking-vessel, Ar. 
Κώιος, a, ον, contr. Kos. 
κὠκῦμα; ατος, τό, a shriek, wail, Aesch., Soph. ; and 


459 

κωκῦτός, 6, a shrieking, wailing, ll., Trag. 11. 
Κωκῦτός, 6, Cocytus, River of Wailing (cf. ᾿Αχέρων), 
one of the rivers of hell, Od., etc. From 

KQKY’Q, f. dow [Ὁ], --ὐσομαι : aor. 1 ἐκώκῦσα, Ep. κώ- 
kvoa:—to shriek, cry, wail, mostly of women, Hom. 2. 
c. acc. to wail over one dead, Od., Aesch., Soph. 

κωλ-αγρέτης or -ακρέτης, ου, 6, (κωλῆ, ἀγρέω) col- 
lector of the pieces at a sacrifice, name of a magistrate 
at Athens, who had charge of the public table in the 
Prytaneion, and paid the dicasts,Ar.; kwAaypérou γάλα, 
comically for the μισθὸς δικαστικός, Id. 

κωλῆ, 7, (κῶλον) the thigh-bone with the flesh on it, 
the ham, esp. of a swine, Ar., Xen. Hence 

κώληψ, nos, 7, the hollow of the knees, Lat. poples, Il. 

Κωλιάς (sub. ἄκρα), ddos, ἡ, Colias, a promontory of 
Attica, with a temple of Aphrodité there, Hdt., Ar. 

ΚΩ΄ΛΟΝ, τό, alimd, esp. the leg, Trag. 2. of plants, 
a limb or arm, Anth. ΤΙ, a member of anything, 
as, 1. a member of a building, as the side or front, 
Hdt. 2. one limb or half of the race-course 
(δίαυλος), Aesch. 3. a member or clause of a sen- 
tence, Lat. membrum, Arist. 

κώλῦμα, ατος, τό, (κωλύω) a hindrance, impediment, 
Eur., Thuc. II. a defence against a thing, pre- 
caution, Thuc. 

κωλύμη [Ὁ], ἡ, Ξε κώλυμα, ἐπὶ κωλύμῃ for the purpose of 
hindering, Thuc. 

κωλῦτέον, verb. Adj. of κωλύω, one must hinder, Xen. 

K@AUTIS, οὔ, 6, (κωλύω) a hinderer, Thuc. 

κωλῦτικός, ή, dv, Preventive, Xen. From 

κωλύω [0], f. dow [0] : aor. 1 ἐκώλῦσα: pf. κεκώλῦκα :— 
Pass., f. κωλυθήσομαι and in med. form Κωλύσομαι : 
aor. 1 ἐκωλύθην [Ὁ]: pf. κεκώλῦμαι :---ο let, hinder, 
check, prevent : 1. ο. acc. et inf. to hinder or pre- 
vent one from doing, Hdt., Soph., etc.; with a nega- 

‘tive added, κ. τινὰ μὴ θανεῖν Eur., etc. :—Pass. to be 
hindered, τοῦ ὕδατος πιεῖν from drinking of the water, 
Plat. ; κωλυόμεσθα μὴ μαθεῖν Eur.; rarely with part., 
μὴ κωλύωνται περαιούμενοι Thuc. 2. ο. gen. rel, K. 
τινά τινος to let or hinder one from a thing, Xen. 3 so, 
κ. τινα ard Tivos Id. 3. c.acc.rei,to hinder, prevent, 
impede, Eur., Thuc.:—Pass., μηδὲ δαπάνῃ κεκωλύσθω 
and let there be no hindrance by reason of expense, 
Thuc. 4. absol., 6 κωλύσων one to hinder, Soph. ; 
τὸ κωλῦον a hindrance, Xen. 5. often in 3 pers., 
οὐδὲν κωλύει there is nothing to hinder, c. acc. et inf., 
Hdt., Ar. :—ovdev κωλύει, absol., as a form of assent, 
nothing hinders, be it so, Ar. 

κωλώτης; ου, 6, prob. -- ἀσκαλαβώτης, Babr. 

κῶμα, ατος, Td, (κεῖμαι) deep sleep, slumber, Lat. sopor, 
Hom., Hes. Hence 

kopalw, f. dow and άσοµαι: aor. 1 ἐκώμᾶσα, poet. κώμ--: 
pf. κεκώμᾶκα :---Ὠοτ. κωμάσδω, fut. ἄξομαι: aor. 1 
imper. κωμάξατε : (κῶμος) :—to go about with a party 
of revellers, to revel, make merry, Lat. comissart, Hes., 
Theogn., Eur., etc. 2. to go in festal procession, 
Pind., Dem. II. to celebrate a κῶμος in honour 
of the victor at the games, to join in festivities, Pind. ; 
c. acc. cogn., ἑορτὰν κ. Id. 2. ο. dat. pers. to 


approach with a κῶμος, sing in his honour, Id. 3. 


c. acc. pers. to honour or celebrate him in or with the 
κῶμος, Id. III. to break in upon in the manner 


46ο 


of revellers, κ. ποτὶ τὰν ᾽Αμαρυλλίδα Theocr. :—gener- 
ally, to burst in, Anth. 

κωμ-άρχης; ov, 6, (κώμη, ἄρχω) the head man of a 
village, Xen. 

κωμάσδω, Dor. for κωμάζω. 

κωμαστής, οὔ, 6, (κωμάζω) a reveller, Plat., Xen. 2. 
epith. of Bacchus, the jolly god, Ar. 

KQ’MH, ἢ, = Lat. vicus, a village or country town, opp. 
to a fortified city; properly a Dor. word, =Att. δῆμος, 
Hes., Hdt.; κατοικῆσθαι κατὰ κώμας to Ἡνε ἐπ separate 
villages (not in walled towns), of the Medes, Hdt.; so, 
of a country, κατὰ κώμας οἰκεῖσθαι to have its people 
distributed into villages, Thuc. 

κωμήτης; ov, 6, (κώμη) a villager, countryman, Plat., 
Xen. ΙΙ. in a city, one of the same quarter, Lat. 
vicinus, Ar.; more loosely, χθονὸς κωμῆται dwellers 
in a land, Eur. 

κωμΐκός, ή, dv, Lat. comicus, Ξε κωμῳδικός, Aeschin. 

κωμό-πολις, ews, 6, (κώμη) a village-town, i.e. a place 
not entitled to be called a πόλις, N. T. 

κῶμος, ov, 6, (κώμη) properly a village festival: a 
revel, carousal, merry-making, Lat. comissatio, h. 
Hom., Theogn., etc.: it ended in the party parading 
the streets crowned, bearing torches, singing, dancing, 
and playing frolics, Ar. ΤΙ. a band of revellers, a 
jovial troop, Eur. :—metaph. a rout, band, κ. Ἐρινύων 
Aesch. ; of an army, Eur., etc. III. the Ode 
sung at one of these festive processions, Pind. 

κώμῦς, ὕθος, 7, a bundle of hay, Lat. manipulus, 
Theocr. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

κωμῳδέω, f. how, (Κωμῳδός) to represent in a comedy, to 
satirise, lampoon, libel, Ar., Plat.:—Pass. to be so 
satirised, Ar. 2. κωμῳδεῖν τὰ δίκαια -- κωμῳδοῦντα 
εἰπεῖν τὰ δ.. Id. ΤΙ. to write comedies, Luc. 

κωµ-ώδία, 7, α comedy, Ar., etc.:—Two derivs. are 
suggested: one from κῶμος, ᾠδή, the revel-song ; the 
other from κώμη, dh, the village-song. There were 
three periods of Attic Comedy, Old, Middle, New,— 
παλαιά, μέση, νέα. The Old Comedy was used to 
attack by name the most powerful persons of the day, 
ending B.C. 393; the Middle Comedy lost the Chorus, 
but still attacked notabilities under assumed characters, 
ending B.C. 337; the New was our Comedy of Man- 
ners, and may be best understood from Plautus and 
Terence. Hence 

κωμῳδικός, ή, dv, of comedy, comic, Ar. 

κωμῳδό-γελως, wros, 6,=Kwuwdds, Anth. 

κωμῳδο-γράφος [ᾶ], ὁ,Ξ- κωμφδιογράφος, Anth. 

κωμῳδοδϊδασκᾶλία, 7, the comic poet’s art, Ar. From 

κωμῳδο-δῖδάσκἄλος, 6, a comic poet, because he had 
to train the actors and chorus, Ar. 

κωμῳδο-λοιχέω, (λείχω) to play the parasite and 
buffoon, Ar. 

κωμῳδο-ποιητής, οὔ, ὅ, --κωμῳδοποιός, Ar. 

κωμῳδο-ποιός, 6, a maker of comedies, comic poet, Plat. 

κωμ-ῳδϑός, 6, (ν. κωμῳδία) :—a comedian, i.e., 1. α 
comic actor, Xen., Aeschin. 2. a comic poet, Plat. 

κώνειον, τό, hemlock, Lat. cicuta :—hemlock-juice, by 
which criminals were put to death at Athens, Ar., etc. 

κωνίον, τό, Dim. of κῶνος, a small cone, Anth. 
κωνῖτις, ios, 7, (κῶνος 1) extracted from pine-cones, 
Anth. 


, / 
κωµαρχης — κωφός. 


KQ°NOX, ov, 6, the fruit of the πεύκη, a pine-cone, 
Theocr., etc. ΤΙ. a cone, Lat. conus, in Mathe- 
matics, Arist. 2. the cone of a helmet, Anth. 

κωνο-τομέω, f. Now, to make a conic section, Anth. 

κωγο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing a cone, Anth. 
κωνωπεῖον, τό, (κώνωψ) an Egyptian couch with mos- 
guito-curtains ; conopium in Horat. 

κωνωπεών, Gvos, 6,=foreg., Anth. 

KQ’NQY, ωπος, 6, a gnat, mosquito, Lat. culex, Hdt., 
Aesch., etc. 

Κῷος, a, ov, (Kas) of, from the island Cos, Coan, 
Hdt. II. as Subst., Κῴος (sc. βόλος), 6, the high- 
est throw with the ἀστράγαλοι, ν. Χῖος“. 

Κωπαῖς, αἴδος, contr. Κωπᾷς, ᾷδος, 7, of or near Copae 
(in Boeotia), 7 Κ. λίμνη lake Copais, Strab. 2. 
ἐγχέλεις Κωπαΐδες eels from lake Copais, Ar. 

κωπεύς, έως, 6, only in pl. κωπέες, Att. κωπῆς, pieces of 
wood fit for making oars, oar-spars, Hdt., Ar., etc. 

κωπεύω, f. ow, (κώπη) to propel with oars, Anth. 

κώπη» 7, (from Root KAN, Lat. cap-io) any handle: 1. 
the handle of an oar, and generally an oar, Od., 
Pind., Att.; veptépa προσήμενος κώπῃ, -εθαλαμίτης, 
metaph. of a man of low rank, Aesch. ; παραπέμπειν 
ἐφ᾽ ἕνδεκα κώπαις, a proverb of dub. origin, meaning 
‘to escort with all the honours,’ Ar. :—poét. to express 
ships, σὺν κώπᾳ χιλιοναύτᾳ, of Agamemnon’s fleet, 
Eur. 2. the handle of a sword, the haft, hilt, Lat. 
capulus, Hom., Soph. 3. the handle of a key, 
Od. 4. the haft of a torch, Eur. 

κωπήεις, εσσα, ev, hilted, 1]. 

κωπηλᾶτέω, f. now, to pull an oar: metaph. of any 
similar motion forwards and backwards, as of a 
carpenter using an auger, Eur. From 

κωπ-ηλάτης [a], ov, 6, (ἐλαύνω) a rower, Polyb. 

κωπ-ήρης, es, (*&pw) furnished with oars, Aesch., 
Eur., Thuc. Il. holding the oar, χείρ Eur. 

κωπίον, τό, Dim. of κώπη, Ar. 

κώρα, 7, Dor. for κούρη. 

κώριον, τό, Dor. Dim. of κούρα, a little girl, Ar. 

κῶρος, 6, Dor. for κοῦρος. 

κωροσύνα, 7, Dor. for κουροσύνη, Theocr. 

Κωρύκιος [Ὁ]. a, ov, Corycian (from the Corycian cave 
in Mt. Parnassus), Soph.; κορυφαὶ K. the peaks of 
Parnassus, Eur.; also Κωρυκὶς πέτρα Aesch. 

ΚΩ΄ΡΥ ΚΟΣ, 6, a leathern sack or wallet for pro- 
visions, Od. 2. in the gymnasium, a large leathern 
sack hung up, filled with fig-grains (κεγχραμίδες), 
jiour, or sand, for the athletes to strike, Arist. 

Κώρῦκος, 6, a promontory of Cilicia, Ἡ. Hom., Thue. 

Κώς, Ep. Κόως, 7, gen. Κῶ, the island Cos, opposite 
Caria, Hom. :---Κόωνδε to Cos, Il. 

κῶς, Ion. for πῶς. ΤΙ. enclit. κως, Ion. for πως. 

κωτίλλοισαι, Dor. for -ουσαι, part. pl. fem. of sq. 

κωτίλλω, only in pres., to prattle, chatter, Lat. garrire, 
mostly with notion of wheedling, Hes., Theogn., 
etc. ΤΙ. trans. to talk over, attempt to wheedle, 
Theogn., Soph. (Deriv. unknown.) Hence 

κωτίλος, η, ov, of a swallow, twittering, Anacr., etc. : 
of persons, chattering, brine: babbling, Lat. gar- 
γης. Theogn., Theocr. . metaph. lively, ex- 
pressive, Theocr., Anth. 

κωφός, ή, όν, (κόπ-τω) radical sense, blunt, dull, obtusey 


κωφότης --- λαγχάνω. 461 


᾿ κωφὸν βέλος the blunt, dull shaft, opp. to dg, Π. 11. 
metaph. : 1, dumb, mute, κύματι κωφῷ with dumb 
wave, before it breaks, Ib.; κωφὴν γαῖαν ἀεικίζει 
dishonours the dumb, senseless earth, Ib.; τὰ μὲν 
ἄλλα ἔσκε κωφά the other parts of the ground sounded 
dull, opp. to the ringing of the hollow parts, Hdt.; 
6 κ. λιμήν, prob. the bay of Munychia, as opp. to the 
noisy Peirzeus, Xen. 2. after Hom., of men, dumd, 
Orac. ap. Hdt.: deaf and dumb, Id. 3. deaf, Lat. 
surdus, ἢ. Hom., Aesch., etc. 4. of the mind, dull, 
stupid, Lat. fatuus, Soph.; also senseless, unmeaning, 
κ. καὶ παλαί ἔπη Id. Hence 

κωφότης, ητος, 7, deafness, Plat., Dem., etc. 

κῴχετο, crasis for καὶ ᾧχετο, 3 sing. impf. of οἴχομαι. 

K@wWov, crasis for καὶ ὄψον. 


A. 


eX, λάμβδα or λάβδα, τό, indecl., eleventh letter of 
the Gr. Alphabet: as a numeral A’=30, but A= 
30,000. 1, Att. A is sometimes represented by 
7, as κλίβανος κρίβανος, γλώσσαλγος γλώσσαργος, 
᾿ναύκραρος ναύκληρος, ἀλκ-ή ἀρκ-εῖν : so, 6AGS Θέωλος 
κόλαξ were lisping pronunc. for ὁρᾷς Θέωρος κόραξ, 
Αγ. 2. Dor. A becomes, v, as, ἦνθον φίντατος for 
ἦλθον φίλτατος; whereas Att. A sometimes replaces ν, 
as, λίτρον πλεύμων for νίτρον πνεύμων. 3. initial 
‘A is dropt, as εἴβω for λείβω, αἰψηρὸς ἀφύσσω ἄχνη 
for λαιψηρὸς λαφύσσω λάχνη. 4. Ep. Poets double 
A, metri grat., esp. after the augment, as, ἔλλαβε ἐλλι- 
τάνευε; and in compds., as in τρίλλιστος :—and Homer 
omits A, where two come together, metri grat., as 


᾿Αχιλεύς. 5. δ sometimes becomes A, cf. A δ, 
ie 5. 6. y and A are interchanged in μόγις 
“μόλις. 7. v before A becomes A, as in συλλαμβάνω 
ἐλλείπω. 


λᾶ--, insep. Prefix with intensive force, as in λά-μαχος 
very warlike, λα-κατάρατος much accursed. 

AKAYX, 6, acc. λᾶαν, gen. and dat. λᾶος, λᾶι; dual λᾶε; 

-pl., gen. λάων, dat. λάεσι Ep. Adeoo::—in Att. also 
contr. λᾶς, acc. Ady: a gen. λάου in Soph. (as if λᾶας 
was of first decl.) :—Lat. lapis, a stone, Hom., etc. 

λάβδα, τό, indecl., -- λάμβδα, Ar., etc. 

λᾶβεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of λαμβάνω. 

λάβή, ἡ, (λαβεῖν) the part intended for grasping, a 
handle, haft, Dem.; λαβαὶ ἀμφίστομοι of a cup, 
Soph. ΤΙ. as a pugilistic term, a grip or hold, 
᾿ὥσπερ ἀθλητὴς λαβὴν ζητεῖν Plut. :—metaph. a handle, 
occasion, opportunity, λαβὴν διδόναι, Lat. ausam prae- 
bere, Ar. ; so, A. παραδιδόναι, παρέχειν Id., Plat. 

λαβῆν, Dor. for λαβεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of λαμβάνω. 

λάβῃσι, Ep. for λαβῇ, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of λαμβάνω. 

λαβοῖσα, Dor. for -οὔσα, aor. 2 part. fem. of λαμβάνω. 

λαβρ-ἄγόρης, ov, 6, (ἀγορεύω) a bold, rash talker, 
braggart, 1]. 

λάβραξ, ἄκος, 6, (λάβρος) a ravenous sea-fish, perh. the 
bass, Ar. 

λαβρεύομαι, Dep. (λάβρος) {ο talk rashly, brag, 1]. 
αβρο-πόδης, ov, 5, (πούς) rapid of foot, rushing, Anth. 

λαβρο-ποτέω, f. How, (πότος) to drink hard, Anth. 


ΛΑ΄ΒΡΟΣ [ἃ by nature], ον, I. Hom. of wind, rain, 
εἰς.» furious, boisterous, Hdt.; A. πῦρ, κύματα, πόντος, 
εἰος, Eur: ΤΙ. after Hom., of men, doisterous, tur- 
bulent, violent, Theogn., Soph., etc. 2. greedy, 
Pind., Eur. IIL. Adv. λάβρως, violently, furiously, 
Theogn. 2. greedily, Aesch. 

λαβροσύνη, ἡ, (λάβρος) violence, greed, Anth. 

λαβρό-σὕτος, ον, (σεύω) rushing furiously, Aesch. 

λᾶβύρινθος [Ὁ], 6, a labyrinth or maze, a building 
consisting of halls connected by tortuous passages, 
Hdt. ΤΙ, any spiral body, asa snail, Anth.; ἐκ 
σχοίνων AaB. a bow-net of rushes, Theocr. (Origin 
uncertain. ) 

λάβω, aor. 2 subj. of λαμβάνω :---λαβών, part. 

λάγᾶρίζομαι, Pass. to be slack or gaunt through 
hunger, to starve, Ar.; and 

λᾶγᾶρόομαι, Pass. to be or become slack: of frozen 
water, to be in the act of thawing, Anth. From 

ΛΑΓΑ ΡΟ’ Σ, ἆ, ὄν, slack, hollow, sunken, of the 


flanks, Xen. :--κατὰ τὸ λαγαρώτατον in the least 
defensible part, Plut. 2. slack, loose, pliant, 
Xen. 


λα-γέτης, ov, Dor. λᾶ-γέτας, a, 6, (λαός, ἁγέομαι) 
leader of the people, Pind. 

Adytvos [a], η, ov, of the hare, Aesch. 

λάγιον, τό, Dim. of λαγώς, a leveret, Xen. 

λαγνεία, ἡ, lasciviousness, lust, Xen. From 

ΛΑ΄ΓΝΟΣ, η, ov, lascivious, lustful, Arist. 

λᾶγο-δαίτης, ov, 6, (δαίω) hare-devourer, Aesch. 

λἄγο-θήρας, ov, 6, (θηράω) a hare-hunter, Anth. 

λἄγο-κτονέω, f. How, (κτείνω) to kill hares, Anth. 

λᾶγός, ov, 6, collat. form of λαγώς, q. v. 

λάγῦνος, 6, a flask, flagon, Lat. lagéna, Anth., etc. 

λαγχάνω (from Root AAX), f. λήξομαι, lon. λάξομαι :— 
aor. 2 €Adxov, Ep. ἔλλαχον, λάχον (for λέλἄχον ν. 
infr. Iv): pf. εἴληχα : ΡΙαΡΕ. εἰλήχειν ; poet. and Ion. 
pf. λέλογχα: 3 sing. plqpf. ἐλελόγχει, Dor. λελόγχη : 
—Pass., aor. 1 ἐλήχθην : pf. εἴληγμαι : ἘΞ Grace: 
rei, to obtain by lot, by fate, by the will of the gods, 
Hom.; with inf. added, ἔλαχον πολιὴν ἅλα ναιέμεν 1 
had the sea for my portion to dwell in, says Poseidon, 
Il.; ἔλαχ᾽ ἄναξ δούλην σ᾽ ἔχειν Eur.:—of the genius 
presiding over one’s life, ἐμὲ μὲν Κὴρ λάχε 1]. ; esp. in 
pf. to be the tutelary deity of a place, to protect it, 
θεοῖσιν, of Περσίδα γῆν λελόγχασι Hdt. :—absol., πρὸς 
Θύμβρης ἔλαχον Λύκιοι had their post assigned near 
Thymbra, Il. 2, of public officers, to obtain an office 
by lot, (v. κύαμος 11); ἀρχὴν λαχεῖν, opp. to χειροτο- 
νηθῆναι (to be elected), Ar. ; so, c. inf., 6 λαχὼν πολε- 
μαρχέειν he who had the lot to be polemarch, Hdt. ; 
of λαχόντες βουλευταί (sc. εἶναι), Oratt. ; and absol., 
οἱ λαχόντες those on whom the lot fell, Thuc. 3. 
as Att. law-term, λαγχάνειν δίκην to obtain leave to 
bring on a suit, Plat., Oratt.; and (without δίκην) 
λαγχάνειν τινι to bring an action against one, 


Oratt. ΤΙ. c. gen. partit. to get one’s share of, 
become possessed of, Hom., Att. III. absol. to 
draw (i.e. obtain) the lot, Od.: cast lots, N.T. EW; 


Causal Ep. redupl. aor. AéAdxov, to put in possession 
of a thing, πυρὸς λελαχεῖν τινα to grant one the right 
of funeral fire, 1]. V. intr. to fall to one’s lot or 
share, Od., Eur. 


462 


λἄᾶγω-βόλον, τό, (βάλλω) a staff for flinging at hares, 
used as a shepherd’s staff, Lat. pedum, Theocr. 
λᾶγώδιον, τό, Dim. of λαγώς, a leveret, Ar. 

λᾶγών, όνος, 7, (λαγαρός) the hollow on each side below 
the ribs, the flank, Eur.; in pl. the flanks, ld., 
Ar. ΤΙ. metaph. any hollow, Anth., Plut. 
λᾶγωο-βόλον, τό, -- λαγωβόλον, Anth. 

λἄγωός, ov, 6, Ep. for λαγώς. 

λᾶγφος, a, ον, contr. for λαγώιος, of the hare, Ar. :— 
τὰ λαγῴα (sc. κρέα), hare’s flesh, and, generally, 
dainties, delicacies, ζὴν ἐν πᾶσι λαγῴοις Id. From 
ΛΑΊΓΩΣΣ, 6, gen. λαγώ or λαγῶ; acc. λαγῶν, λαγώ or 
λαγῶ : pl., nom. Aay@, acc. Aayés:—lIon. and poét. 
λαγός, 0v:—Ep. λᾶγωός, o¥:—a hare, Lat. lepus, 
Hom., Aesch., etc. 

λἄγω- σφᾶγία, ἡ n, (σφαγή) a killing of hares, Anth. 
λάδᾶνον, Ion. λήδανον, τό, an aromatic gum, gum- 
mastich, Hdt. (Foreign word.) 

λαέρτης, ov, ὁ, ἃ kind of ant: as pr. n. the father of 
Ulysses, Od.; also Λαέρτιος, ov, and Λάρτιος, Soph. 

λάζομαι, Dep., poét. for λαμβάνω: Ep. 3 sing. impf. Ad¢e- 
το, 3 pl. opt. --- (for --οιντο) : Dor. imper. λάζεο or 
λάσδεο :—to take, seize, grasp, Il.; ὀδὰξ λαζοίατο 
γαῖαν may they bite the dust, Ib.; metaph., πάλιν δ᾽ 6 
γε λάζετο μῦθον he took back, i.e. altered his speech, 
Hom. IT. the form λάζυμαι occurs in ἢ. Hom. and 
Eur. 

λάθα, ἡ, Dor. for λήθη. 

λάθε, Ep. for ἔλἄθε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of λανθάνω. 

λᾶθεῖν, Ep. λἄθέμεν, aor. 2 inf. of λανθάνω. Hence 

λᾶθητικός, ή, όν, likely to escape notice, Arist. 

λᾶθί-κηδής, ές, (κῆδος) banishing care, Il., Anth. 

λαθί-πονος, ov, (λήθη) forgetful of sorrow, Soph. ; 
βίοτος ὀδυνᾶν λ. a life forgetful of pain, Id. 

λᾶθί-φθογγος, ov, robbing of voice, Hes. 

λᾶθοίατο, Ep. for --ουντο, aor. 2 med. opt. of λανθάνω. 

λᾶθος, ews, τό, Dor. for λῆθος. 

λάθρα, λάθρᾳ, v. sub λάθρη. 

λαθραῖος,ον, secret, covert, clandestine, furtive, Aesch., 
Soph. ; A. ὠδίς one born in secret child-birth, Eur. :— 
Adv. —ws, Aesch., etc. 

λάθρῃ, Att. λάθρᾷ, Adv. (λἄθεϊν) secretly, covertly, by 
stealth, treacherously, Hom.; λάθρῃ γυῖα βαρύνεται 
imperceptibly, Ἡ.; so in Att., Soph., etc. 2G. 
gen. without the knowledge of, unknown to, λάθρῃ 
Λαομέδοντος Il.; λάθρῃ τῶν στρατηγῶν Hdt.; so in 
Att. 

λαθρηδόν, Adv. =foreg., Anth. 

λαθρίδιος [1], a, ον, ace for λάθριος: Adv. -ως, Anth. 

λάθριος, ov, later form of λαθραῖος, Theocr. :—neut. pl. 
as Adv., treacherously, Id. 

λαθρο-βόλος, ον, (βάλλω) hitting secretly, δόναξ Anth. 

λαθρο-δάκνης, ov, 5; (δάκνω) biting secretly, Anth. 

λαθρο- πόδης, ov, 6, (πούς) stealthy-paced, Anth. 

λάθῦρος, 6, a kind of pulse: pl. λάθυρα Babr. 

λάθω [a], aor. 2 subj., and λᾶθών, part., of λανθάνω. 
λαι-, λαισ-, i insep. prefix, =Aa— in Aaiuapyos, etc. 
hake, ἡ nN, Dor. for λεία. 

AGiyé, γγος, 7, Dim. of λᾶας, a small stone, pebble, Od. 
λαίθ-αργος, ov, (λᾶθεῖν) biting secretly, i.e. without 
barking, of a dog, Ar. 


λαικάζω, f. άσοµαι, to wench, Ar. Hence 


AaywBorov — λακιστός. 


λαικαστής, οὔ, 6, a wencher, Ar.:—fem. λαικάστρια, 
a wench, harlot, Id. 

λαῖλαψ, απος, 7, (from Aa—, λαι-- intensive) :—a tempest, 
furious storm, Aurricane, Hom. 

λαῖμα, ατος, τό, perh. the same as λαιμός, Ar. 

λαιμαργία, 7, gluttony, Plat. From 

λαί-μαργος, ov, very greedy, gluttonous, Arist. 

λαιμη-τόμος, ov, poét. for λαιμοτόμος, Anth. 

λαιμο- δακής, έ és, (δᾶκεῖν) throat-biting, Anth. 
λαιμο-πέδη, 7, α dog-collar, Anth. Il. a springe 
for catching birds, Id. 

λαιμό-ρῦτος, ov, (ῥέω) gushing from the throat, Eur. 

AAIMO’S, οὔ, 6, the throat, gullet, Hom.,Eur. Hence 

λαιμό-τμητος, ov, (τέμνω) with the throat severed, 
Eur. 

λαιμο-τόμος, ov, (τέμνω) throat-cutting, Eur., 
Anth. ΤΙ. proparox. λαιμότομος, ov, with the 
throat cut, severed by the throat, Eur.; Γοργοῦς λαι- 
μότομοι σταλαγμοί the blood dripping from the Gorgon’s 
severed head, Id. 

λαῖνα, ἡ, -- χλαῖνα, Lat. laena, Strab. 

λαΐνεος, a, ov, =sq., Il., Eur. 
λάϊνος [a], η, ον, (λᾶας) of stone or marble, Hom., 
etc. ; λάϊνον ἔσσο χιτῶνα thou hadst put on a coat of 
stone, 1. 6. thou hadst been stoned to death, II. 2. 
metaph. stony-hearted, Theocr. 
λαῖον, Dor. for λήιον. 

AAIO’X, a, dv, Lat. laevus, left, λαιᾶς χειρός on the 
left οι Aesch. ; πρὸς λαιᾷ χερί Eur. 

λαιο-τόμέῳ, £. haw, (λαῖον, τέμνω) to reap corn, Theocr. 

Aats, Dor. for Anis. 

λαισήιον, τό, (λάσιος) a kind of shield or target, lighter 
than the ἀσπίς, covered with raw hides, Π., Hdt. 

λαῖτμα, ατος, τό, (λαιμός) the depth or gulf of the sea, 
μέγα λαῖτμα θαλάσσης, adds A. Hom.; alone, λαῖτμα 
μέγ᾽ ἐκπερόωσι Od. 

ΛΑΙΙ͂ΦΟΣ, cos, τό, a tattered garment, rags, in sing. 
and pl., Od. II. a piece of cloth or canvas, a 
sail, Aesch.; in pl., Soph. 

λαιψηρός, ἆ, dv,=ailnpds, light, nimble, swift, 1]., 
Pind., Eur. :—neut. pl. as Adv. swiftly, Eur. 

λᾶκάζω, -- λάσκω, to shout, howl, Aesch. 

Λάκαινα [Ad], 7, fem. of Λάκων, Lat. Lacaena, a Laco- 
nian woman, Theogn., etc. IT. as fem. Adj.= 
Λακωνική, Hdt., Eur., etc. 

λακαταπύγων [Ὁ], ov,=Karam’ywy with prefix Aa-, 
very lascivious, Ar. 

λάκε [a], Ep. for ἔλἄκε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of λάσκω. 

Λἄκεδαίμων, ovos, 7, voc. -ον, Lacedaemon, the capital 
of Laconia, and Laconia itself, Hom., Hdt., etc. τε 
as Adj., Hdt., Eur.; but regul. Adj. Λακεδαιμόνιος, 
a, ov, of persons, Hdt., etc. 

λᾶκεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of λάσκω. Hence 

λᾶκέρυζξα, ἡ ἢ, one that screams or cries, λ. κορώνη a 
cawing crow, Hes. 3A. κύων a κα ἄορ, ap. Plat. 

λακέω, Dor. for ληκέω. 

λᾶκίζω, to tear, Anth. From 

axis, (Sos, 7, (λάσκω) a rent, rending, Teck: 3 in ply 
Id.; λακίδες πέπλων tatters, Ar. 

λάκισμα, τό, (λἄκίζω) in pl. tatters, Eur. 

λᾶκιστός, ή, dv, (λακίζω) torn, μόρος A. death " vend- 
ing, Luc. 


λακκόπλουτος --- λαμβάνω. 


λακκό-πλουτος, 6, pit-wealth, Comic nickname of 
Callias, who found a durvied treasure, Plut. 

AA’KKOX, 6, a pond for water-fowl, Lat. vivarium, 
Hdt., Dem. 2. a pit, reservoir, Hdt., Xen. 

λακ-πάτητος [πᾶ], ov, (λάξ) trampled on, Soph. 
λακτίζω, f. Att. ιῶ: pf. λελάκτικα: (λάξ) :—to hick 
with the heel or foot, kick at, spurn, Od.; φλὸξ 
αἰθέρα λακτίζοισα flames lashing heaven, Pind. ; κραδία 
φόβῳ φρένα λακτίζει my heart ‘knocks at my ribs’ 
for fear, Aesch.; τὸν πεσόντα λακτίσαι to trample 
on the fallen, Id.; τὴν θύραν λ. to kick at the door, 
Ar. :—Pass., ὑπὸ ἵππου λακτισθείς Xen. 2. absol. 
to kick, struggle, of one dying, Od.: proverb., A. 
πρὸς κέντρα to kick against the pricks, Pind., Aesch., 
etc. 

λάκτισμα, τό, a trampling on, c. gen., Aesch. ; and 

λακτιστής, ov, 6, one who kicks, ἵπποι λ. kicking horses, 
Xen. ; A. ληνοῦ a treader of the wine-press, Anth. 

Λάκων [4], ωνος, 6, a Laconian or Lacedaemonian, of 
men, as Λάκαινα of women, Pind., Ar., etc. Er, 
as Adj. Laconian, Anth. Hence 

Λἄκωνίζω, to imitate the Lacedaemonians, Plat., Xen., 
etc.. ΤΙ, to be in the Lacedaemonian interest, 
to Laconize, Xen.; and 

Λᾶκωνικός, ή, ὄν, Laconian, Ar., etc. ΣΕ. as 
Subst., 1. 7 Λακωνική (sub. γῆ), Laconia, Ar., 
etc. 2. Λακωνικαί (sub. ἐμβάδες), af, Laconian 
shoes, used by men, Id. 3. τὸ Λακωνικόν the state 
of Lacedaemon, Hat. 

Λᾶκωνίς, ίδος, pecul. fem. of foreg., h. Hom. 

Λᾶκωνισμός, 6, (Δακωνί(ω) imitation of Lacedaemonian 
‘manners, Cic. ΤΙ. a being in the Lacedaemonian 
interest, Laconism, Xen. 

Λἄκωνιστής, οὔ, 6, (Λακωνίζω) one who imitates the 
Lacedaemonians, Plut. IL. one who takes part 
with them, a Laconizer, Xen. 

Λἄκωνο-μἄνέω, f. ήσω, (μαίνομαι) to have a Lacono- 
mania, Ar. 

λἄλᾶγέω, f. how, (λαλέω) to prattle, to babble, Pind. : 
of birds and grasshoppers, to chirrup, chirp, Theocr. 

λἄλάγημα, aros, τό, prattle, babbling, Anth. 

Mahéw, f. how, (λαλός) to talk, chat, prattle, babble, 
Ar., etc. :—generally, to talk, say, Soph. a, Ace. 
to talk of, Theocr. 3. in late Gr., just like λέγω, 
to speak, N.T., Thuc. :—Pass., λαληθήσεταί σοι it 
shall be told thee, N. T. II. the proper sense, 
to chatter, is sometimes opp. to articulate speech, as 
of monkeys, λαλοῦσι μὲν φράζουσι δὲ οὔ Plut.; of lo- 
custs, to chirp, Theocr. III. of musical sounds, 
αὐλῷ λαλεῖν Id. Hence 

λάληθρος, ov, talkative, Anth. ; and 

λάλημα [AG], ατος, τό, talk, prattle, Mosch. 11. 
α prater, Soph., Eur. 
λἄλητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj., to be talked of, Anth. 
λἄλητικός, ή, dv, (λαλέω) given to babbling, Ar. 
λᾶλητρίς, (50s, 7, (λαλέω) a talker, prattler, Anth. 
λᾶλιά, ἡ, (λαλέω) talking, talk, chat, Ar., Anth. 2. 
Speech, conversation, N. T.; talkativeness, loquacity, 
Aeschin. Il. a form of speech, dialect, Ν. Τ. 
λαλιός, ά, dv, poet. for λάλος, Anth. 
λάλλαι, ai, (λαλέω) pebbles, from their prattling in the 
stream, Theocr. 


ὰ 


463 
λᾶλόεις, εσσα, ev, post. for sq., Anth. 

ΛΑ΄ΛΟΣ [ᾶ], ον, talkative, babbling, loquacious, Eur., 
Plat., etc.:—metaph., λάλοι πτέρυγες Anth. :—irr. 
Comp. λαλίστερος Ar.: Sup. λαλίστατος Eur, 

λᾶμα, Dor. for λῆμα. 

λαμά, Hebr. words, what ? why ? N.T. 

Λαμαχ-ίππιον, τό, little jockey-Lamachus, Ar. 

Λά-μᾶχος [ἃ], ov, (λα-, μάχομαι) Eager-for-fight, a 
well-known Athenian general, Ar., Thuc. 

λαμβάνω (from Root AAB): f. λήψομαι, Ion. λάμψομαι, 
Dor. λαψεῦμαι or --οῦμαι :---ᾱοτ. 2 ἔλἄβον, Ep. ἔλλᾶ- 
Bov; Ion. λάβεσκον ; imper. λαβέ :—pf. εἴληφα, Ion. 
λελάβηκα: plqpf. εἰλήφειν, Ion. 3 sing. λελαβήκεε: 
—Med., aor. 2 ἐλαβόμην, Ep. ἐλλ--, Ep. redupl. inf. 
λελαβέσθαι :—Pass., f. ληφθήσομαι :—aor. 1 ἐλήφθην, 
Ion. ἐλάμφθην :—pf. εἴλημμαι, in Trag. λέλημμαι; Ion. 
λέλαμμαι. The orig. sense of the word is twofold, 
one (more active) to take ; the other (more passive) to 
receive : I. to take, 1. to take hold of, grasp, 
seize, Hom., etc.; the part seized in gen., the whole 
in acc., τὴν πτέρυγος λάβεν caught her by the wing, 
Il.; γούνων λάβε κούρην Od., etc. :—then, with gen. of 
part only, ποδῶν, γούνων, κόρυθος λάβεν took hold of 
the feet, etc., Il. 2. to take by violence, seize, carry 
off as prize or booty, Hom. 3. A. δίκην, ποινάς, 
Lat. sumere poenas, to exact punishment, Eur., 
ενα. γε, ΕΠ: 5: 4. of passions, feelings, etc., 

‘to seize, Hom., etc. ; of fever and sudden illnesses, {ο 
attack, Hdt-, Att: 5. of a deity, to seize, possess, 
τινά Hdt.: of darkness, and the like, ¢o occupy, pos- 
sess, Aesch. 6. to catch, come upon, overtake, as 
an enemy, Hom., Hdt.: to catch, find, come upon, λ. 
τινὰ μοῦνον Hdt., etc. : also, to catch, jind out, detect, 
Lat. deprehendo, Id.: so Pass., ἐπ᾿ αὐτοφώρῳ εἰλημμέ- 
vos caught in the act, Ar. 7. A. τινὰ ὁρκίοισι to 
bind him by oaths, Hadt. 8. to take as an assistant, 


Soph. 9. τὴν Ἴδην λαβὼν és ἀριστερὴν χέρα taking, 
keeping Ida to your left ; so, A. ἐν δεξιᾷ Thuc. 10. 
A. Ἑλληνίδα ἐσθῆτα to assume it, Hdt. 11. to 


apprehend by the senses, Soph., Plat. :—to seize with 
the mind, apprehend, comprehend, Hadt., etc. :—to 
take, i.e. understand, a thing so and so, e. g.a 
passage of an author, Lat. accipere, Hdt., Thuc., 
ete. 12. to take in hand, undertake, Hat. 13. 
the part. λαβών is almost pleon., as, λαβὼν κύσε 
χεῖρα took and kissed, Od.; so in Att. ΤΙ. to 
vrecetve : 1. to have given one, to get, gain, win, 
Hom., etc.:—also in bad sense, A. ὄνειδος Soph. ; 
θάνατον Eur., etc. 2. to receive in marriage, Hdt., 
Xen. 3. A. δίκην to receive, i.e. suffer, punishment, 
as we say, to catch it, Lat. dare poenas, Hdt., Eur. : 
—an unusual sense, v. supr. I. 2. 4. λ. ὅρκον to 
accept an oath as a test, Arist.; A. λόγον to demand 
an account, Xen. 5. to conceive, Aesch. 6. to 
receive as produce or profit, Ar., Plat.; to purchase, 
Ar. 7. toadmit of, Pind. 8. of persons subject 
to feelings, passions, and the like, A. θυμόν to take 
heart, Od.; so, periphr., A. φόβον = φοβεῖσθαι, Soph., 
etc.; so, A. ὕψος-- ὑψοῦσθαι, Thuc.; A. νόσον (as we 
say) ‘to take a cold,’ Plat.; so, αἱ οἰκίαι ἐπάλξεις Aau- 
βάνουσαι receiving battlements, having battlements 
added, Thuc. 


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464 
B. Med. to take hold of, lay hold on, c.°gen., 

σχεδίης Od., Hdt., etc. 2. of place, A. τῶν ὀρῶν to 
take to the mountains, reach, gain them, Thuc. 

λάμβδα, λαμβδᾶκίζω, λαμβδακισμός, v. sub AA. init. 

Λάμιᾶ, ἢ, (λαµός-- λαιμός) a monster said to feed on 
man’s flesh, a bugbear to frighten children with, Ar. 

Λᾶμνος, Λαμνόθεν, Λαμνιάς, Dor. for Anuy-. 

λαμπᾶδ-αρχία, ἡ, (ἄρχος) the superintendence of the 
λαμπαδηδρομία, a branch of the Gymnasiarchia, Arist. 

λαμπᾶδη-δρομία, 7, (δρόμος) the torch-race, an Athe- 
nian ceremony at the festivals of the fire-gods Prome- 
theus, Hephaestus, and Athena, in which the runners 
carried lighted torches, from the joint altar of these 
gods in the outer Cerameicus to the Acropolis; after 
the Persian war Pan received a like honour, Hdt. 

λαμπᾶδηφορία, lon. -ίη, ἡ,Ξ- λαμπαδηδρομία, Hdt. 

λαμπᾶδη-φόρος, ὅ, (φέρω) a torch-bearer, Aesch. 

λαμπάδιον [ᾶδ], τό, Dim. of λαμπάς, a small torch, 
Plat. 11. a bandage for wounds, Ar. 

λαμπᾶδ-οῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) torch-carrying, bright-beam- 
ing, Eur. 

λαμπάς, ddos, 7), (λάμπω) a torch, Aesch., Soph., etc. : 
a beacon-light, Aesch. :—later, an oil-lamp, N.T., 
Anth. 2. metaph. of the sun, Soph., Eur., etc. 5 n 
ἐπιοῦσα A. the coming light, i.e. the next day, 
Eur. Il. the torch-race, like λαμπαδηδρομία; 
Hdt. ; λαμπάδα δραμεῖν to run the race, Ar. 

λαμπάς, Adj., poet. fem. of λαμπρός, gleaming with 
torches, Soph. 

λάμπεσκε, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of λάμπω. 

λαμπετάω, -- λάμπω, to shine, only in Ep. part. λαμπε- 
τόων, shining, ὄσσε δέ οἱ πυρὶ λαμπετόωντι ἐΐκτην Hom. 

λάμπη, 7, Ξ- λαμπάς, a torch, Aesch. : light, Id. 

λαμπηδών, ἡ, (λάμπω) lustre, Plut. 

Λάμπος, 6, one of the horses of Aurora, Bright, Od. 

λάμπ-ουρος,ον, (οὐρά) as a dog’s name, Firetail, Theocr. 

λαμπρός, d, όν, (Adumw) bright, brilliant, radiant, of 
the sun and stars, the eyes, etc., Il., Att. 2. of 
white objects, bright, Od., Hdt. 3. of water, bright, 
limpid, Aesch., etc. ; of the air, Kur. 4. of the 
voice, clear, sonorous, distinct, Lat. clarus, Dem. ; so, 
λαμπρὰ κηρύσσειν Eur. 5. metaph. of vigorous 
action, A. ἄνεμος a fresh keen wind, Hdt.; A. καὶ 
μέγας καθιείς swooping down like ὦ fresh and mighty 
breeze, Ar. ; λαμπρὸς φανήσεται he will come vigorously 
forth, Eur. :—so Adv., λαμπρῶς vigorously, Thuc. 6. 
metaph. also, clear, manifest, decisive, Aesch., Thuc. : 
—so Adv., λαμπρῶς κοὐδὲν αἰνικτηρίως Aesch. ; λελυ- 
μένων λ. τῶν σπονδῶν Thuc. ; λαμπρῶς ἐλέγετο it was 
said without concealment, Id. - ΤΙ. of persons, 
well-known, illustrious, Hdt., Dem.: also magnificent, 
munificent, Lat. splendidus, clarus, Dem.., etc. 2. 
bright, joyous, Soph. IIT. of outward appearance, 
splendid, brilliant, Xen.; of youthful bloom, Thuc. : 
—so of dress, etc., Ar., etc. :—Adv., λαμπρότατα most 
splendidly, Xen. Hence 

λαμπρότης, ητος, 7, brilliancy, splendour, Hadt., Att. : 
—in pl. distinctions, Thuc. 2. splendid conduct, 
munificence, Dem. 

λαμπροφωνία, Ion. -ἴη, 7, clearness and loudness of 
voice, Hdt. From 

λαμπρό-φωνος, ov, (φωνή) clear-voiced, Dem. 


λάμβὸα --- λανθάνω. 


λαμπρύνω [0]; 3 sing. pf. pass. λελάμπρυνται: (λαμπρός): 
—to make bright or brilliant, Xen.:—Med., ἐλαμ- 
πρύνοντο τὰς ἀσπίδας polished their shields, Id. :— 
Pass., ὄμμασιν λαμπρύνεται is made clear-sighted, 
Aesch.; λελάμπρυνται κόρας Soph. ap. Ar. :—also to be 
or become clear or notorious, Eur. ΤΙ. Med. to 
make oneself splendid, pride oneself on a thing, dis- 
tinguish oneself in, c. dat., id... μπε 

λαμπτήρ, Ώρος, 6, (Adumw) a stand or grate for pine 
and other wood used for lighting rooms, Od.; ὦ 
χαῖρε, A. νυκτός thou that lightest up the night, of 
the beacon-fire, Aesch.; ἕσπεροι λαμπτῆρες the evening 
watch-fires,Soph. 2. generally, Ξελαμπάς, Eur., Xen. 

λαμπτηρ-ουχία, 7, (ἔχω) α holding of torches, watch- 
fire, Aesch. 

ΛΑ΄ΜΠΩ, ἢ. Yo: aor. 1 ἔλαμψα: pf. λέλαμπα (in pres. 
sense): Med., f. Adupouat:—to give light, shine, 
beam, be bright, brilliant, radiant, of the gleam of 
arms, Il.; of the eyes, Ib.; of fire, Soph. :—Med. or 
Pass., λαμπομένης κόρυθος Il., etc. 2. of sound, to 
be clear, ring loud and clear, Soph. 3. metaph. 
to shine forth, to be famous or conspicuous, Aesch., 
Eur., etc. 4. of persons, φαιδρὸς λάμποντι μετώπῳ 
with Beaming face, Ar.: to shine, gain glory, \d. i= 
trans. to make to shine, light up, Eur., Anth. 

λᾶμῦρία, ἡ, audacity, impudence, Plut. From 


λᾶμῦρός, ἆ, dv, (λαμός, τε λαιμός) gluttonous, greedy, 
Theocr. II. metaph. bold, wanton, impudent, 
Xen., Plut. 


λαμφθῆναι, Ion. aor. 1 pass. inf. of λαμβάνω. 
λάμψομαι, Ion. for λήψομαι, f. med. of λαμβάνω. 
λανθάνω and λήθω (from Root AAO) :—impf. ἐλάν- 
θανον, ἔληθον, Ep. λῆθον, 3 sing. Ion. λήθεσκεν :-—f. 
λήσω, Dor. λᾶσῶ :—aor. 2 ἔλᾶθον :—pf. λέληθα : plapf. 
ἐλελήθειν, Att. 2 and 3 sing. ἐλελήθης, -θη, Ion. ἐλε- 
λήθεε. B. Causal ληϑάνω, aor. 2 λέλἄθον, ν. 
infr. B. C. Med. and Pass. λανθάνοµαι; λήθομαι 
Il., Trag., Dor. λάθομαι [a]: Ep. impf. λανθανόμην :--- 
f. λήσομαι; Dor. λᾶσεῦμαι ; also λελήσομαι :—aor. 1. 
ἐλησάμην ; also ἐλήσθην, Dor. inf. λασθῆμεν :—aor. 2 
ἐλἄθόμην, Ep. λαθ--; also Ep. redupl. λελάθοντο, etc. 
(v. infr. ϱ) :---λέλησμαι; Ep. λέλασμαι, part. λελασ- 
μένος, εἰς. : cf. ἐπιλήθω. 

A. in most of the act. tenses, to escape notice, to 
be unknown, unseen, unnoticed : 1. c. acc. persa 
λ. τινά only, to escape his notice, Lat. latere aliquem, 
Hom., Att.; impers., σὲ λέληθε it has escaped your 
notice, Plat. 2. most often with a part. added, in 
which case we usually translate the part. by a Verb, and 
express λανθάνω by anAdverb, unawares, without being 
observed, unseen, unknown; and this, either, 8. 
with an acc. pers., ἄλλον τινὰ λήθω μαρνάμενος I am 
unseen by others while fighting, i.e. I fight unseen by 
them, ΠΟ; μὴ λάθῃ µε προσπεσών lest he come on un= 
seen by me, Soph. b. without an acc., μὴ διαφθαρεὶς 
λάθῃ lest he perish without himself knowing τέ, \d.5 
δουλεύων λέληθας you are a slave without knowing tt, 
Ar.—This construct. is reversed, as in our idiom, ἀπὸ 
τείχεος ἆλτο λαθών (for ἔλαθεν ἁλόμενος) 1]. ; λήθουσά 
μ᾽ ἐξέπινες Soph. Υ̓ 

B. the compd. Verbs ἐκ-ληθάνω, ἐπι-λήθω (v. sub 
vocc.), take a Causal sense, Zo make one forget a thing, 


ο] 


Aavos — Λατογενής. 


ο. gen. rei: so in redupl. aor. 2 λέλἄθον, ὄφρα λελάθῃ 


ὀδυνάων that he may cause him to forget his pains, II. 


C. Med. and Pass. {ο let a thing escape one, to 
1. to forget, absol. or c. gen. rei, Hom.; 
so in redupl. aor., οὐδέ σεθεν θεοὶ λελάθοντο 1]., etc. ; 

and in pf. pass., ἐμεῖο λελασμένος Ib.; κείνου λελῆσθαι 
2. to forget purposely, to pass over, ἢ λάθετ᾽ 
ἢ οὐκ ἐνόησεν either he chose to forget it or perceived 


forget: 


Soph. 


it not, Il. 
λανός, Dor. for ληνός. 


ΛΑ΄Ξ, Adv. with the foot, Hom., Aesch. ; λὰξ πατεῖσσαι 


to be trodden under foot, Aesch. 
λαξευτός, ή, dv, hewn out of the rock, N.T. From 
λαξεύω, to hew in stone, Lxx. 
λάξις, τος, 7, (λᾶχεῖν) an allotment of land, Hat. 
λάξομαι, Ion. for λήξομαι, fut. of λαγχάνω. 


λᾶο-δάμᾶς [δᾶ], αντος, 6, (Saudw) man-taming: in 


Hom. as prop. name. 
λαο-δόκος, ov, (δέχομαι) receiving the people: in Hom. 
as prop. name Λαόδοκος. 


λᾶο-μέδων, οντος, 6, ruler of the people: in Hom. as 


prop. n. 
λᾶο-πᾶθής, ές, (πάσχω) suffered by the people, Aesch. 
᾿ λᾶο-πόρος, ον, serving as a passage for the people, 

man-conveying, λ. μηχαναί, i.e. a bridge, Aesch. 
ΛΑῸΣ, οὔ, 6, Ion. ληός, Att. λεώς :—the people, both 

in sing. and plur., i.e. 1. in the warlike language 
of Il., the people or men of the army, soldiers; also 

a land-army, opp. to a fleet; the common men, opp. 

to their leaders. 2. in the peaceful Od., men, 
people ; so, ναυτικὸς λεώς seafaring folk, Aesch.; 6 γεωρ- 

yids λεώς Ar.; ἀκούετε, λεῴ hear ο people! the usual 
way of beginning proclamations at Athens, like our 

Oyez! Id. 3. 

Christians, as opp. to heathens. 
λᾶος, irreg. gen. of AGas. 
λᾶο-σεβής, ές, (σέβω) worshipped by the people, Pind. 
λᾶοσ-σόος, ον, (σεύω) rousing or stirring nations, 

Hom. 2. λαοσσόοι ἀγῶνες assemblies to which the 

people flock, Pind. 11, (σώ(ω) preserving the 
people or nations, Anth. 
λᾶο-τέκτων, ovos, 6, a stone-worker, Anth. 
λᾶο-τίνακτος, ον, stirred by a stonc, Anth. 
λᾶο-τρόφος, ον, (τρέφω) nourishing or tending the 

people, Pind. ; τιμὴ A. an office useful to the people, Id. 
λᾶο-τύπος [Ὁ], ον, (τύπτω) cutting stones, σμίλη 

Anth. ΤΙ. as Subst. a stone-cutter, statuary, Id. 
λᾶο-φθόρος, (φθείρω) ον, ruining the people, destruc- 

tive, c. gen., Theogn. 
λᾶο-φόνος, ον, (Ὑφένω) slaying the people, Theocr. 
λᾶο-φόρος and λεωφόρος, ον, (pépw) bearing people, 

λαοφόρος ὁδός a highway, thoroughfare, Π.; ὑπὲρ τῶν 
μάλιστα λεωφόρων πυλέων over the gates of greatest 
thoroughfare, Hat. 
λάπαδνός, όν, poét. for ἀλαπαδνός. 
λἄπάζω, poét. for ἀλαπάζω. 


λᾶπάρᾶ [πᾶ], Ion. -ρη, ἡ, (λαπαρός) the soft part of 


the body between the ribs and hip, the flank, Il., Hadt., 
εἴς. ; in pl. the flanks, Lat. ilia, Hat. 
AATIA’PO’S, d, ὅν, slack, loose, Arist. 
ΛΑ΄ΠΗ [a], ἡ, the scum, filth, Aesch. (?) 
λάπτω (from Root AAM), f. ψω: aor. 1 ἔλαψα: pf. 


in N. Τ. of εως, and later of 


405 
λέλᾶφα :—Med., Ε. χάψομαι :—to lap with the tongue, 
of wolves, 1]. 2. to drink greedily, suck in, Luc. 

λαρϊνός, ή, dy, (Aapés) fatted, fat, Ar. ; metaph., Id. 
λᾶρίς, (80s, ἡ, -- λάρος, Anth. 

Λάρισα [αρ], 4, Larissa, a name of many old Greek 
cities, Il., etc. :—orig. it denoted α citadel, such as 
the Larissa of Argos. ΤΙ. Adj. Λᾶρϊῖσαῖος, a, ον, 
Larissaean, of or from Larissa, Thuc., etc.; Ion. 
Anpioo— Hadt. 2. as Subst., a kind of ettle or pot, 
jirst made at Larissa, Arist. 

λαρκίδιον, τό, Dim. of λάρκος, Ar. 

AA’PKOX, 6, a charcoal-basket, Ar. 

AA’PNAE, ἄκος, ἡ, α coffer, box, chest, Π., Hdt. 2. 
Ω cinerary urn or coffin, Il., Thuc. 3. an ark, in 
which children were exposed, Simon. 

ΛΑ΄ΡΟΣ [a], 6, a ravenous sea-bird, perh. a cormorant, 
described as dashing down into the sea and then floating 
on the waves, Od. : metaph. of demagogues, Ar. ἘΠῚ 
a singing bird, Anth. 

AK PO’S, όν, pleasant to the taste, dainty, sweet,Hom.: 
—Ep. Sup., λᾶρώτατος οἶνος (metri grat. for λᾶρό- 
τατος) Od.: Comp. λαρότερον as Adv., Anth. 2. 
pleasant to the smell, Mosch., Anth. 3. pleasant 
to the eye, lovely, Anth. 4. pleasant to the ear, 
sweet to hear, [ἀ. 

Λάρτιος, 6, Trag. form of Λαέρτης. 

λᾶρυγγιάω,-- λαρυγγίζω 1, Anth. 

λᾶρυγγίζω, Att. f. --ιῶ, to shout lustily, bellow, bawl, 
Dem. ΤΙ. trans. to outdo in shouting, λαρυγγιῶ 
τοὺς ῥήτορας Ar. 

ΛΑ΄ΡΥΓΞ [a], υγγος, 6, the larynx or upper part of the 
windpipe, Arist.:—in Poets the throat, Eur.) Ar: 

λᾶς, λᾶος, 6, a stone, Att. contr. for λᾶας, α.ν. 

λάσᾶνα [do], τά, always in pl., a ἐγίυοέ or stand for a 
pot ; also a gridiron, Ar. 

λάσδομαι, Dor. for λάζοµαι: imper. λάσσεο. 

λᾶσεῦμαι, Dor. for λήσομαι, fut. med. of λανθάνω. 

ΛΑ΄ΣΘΗ, 7, mockery, insult, Hat. 

λασθῆμεν, Dor. for λασθῆναι, aor. 1 pass. inf. of λανθάνω. 

λᾶσι-αύχην, ενος, (λάσιος) with rough, shaggy neck, 
Hom., Ar., etc. 

ΛΑ΄ΣΙΟΣ [ἃ], a, ov, and os, ον, (akin to δασύς) hairy, 
rough, shaggy, woolly, Hom., Soph., etc. ἘΠ: 
shaggy with brushwood, bushy, Xen., Theocr.; τὰ 
λάσια bushes, Xen. 

λασιό-στερνος, ον, (στέρνον) hairy-breasted, Anth. 

λάσκω (from Root AAK): f. λἄκήσομαι: aor. 1 ἐλά- 
κησα [ἃ] :---δοτ. 2 ἔλἄκον, Ep. λάκον :-- οἴ. λέλᾶκα, 
Ion. λέληκα, Ep. part. fem. λελᾶκυῖα: 3 pl. redupl. 
aor. 2 med. λελάκοντο :—to ring, rattle, crash, λάκε 
χαλκός Il.; λάκε δ᾽ ὀστέα the bones cracked, broke 
with a crash, Ib. II. of animals, {ο shriek, scream, 
of the falcon, ὀξὺ λεληκώς Ib.; of the nightingale in 
the falcon’s talons, τί λέληκας; Hes.; also of dogs, to 
howl, bay, Od. TIT. of men, to shout, scream, cry 
aloud, Aesch., Soph., etc.; τί λέλᾶκας; Ατ.; μή νυν 
λακήσῃς Id.:—hence of Oracles, to noise abroad, 
Aesch., etc.: also, to sing, πρὸς αὐλόν Eur. 2. 
c. acc. cogn. to shriek forth, utter aloud, Trag. Iv. 
to crack or burst asunder, N.T. 

λασῶ, Dor. for λήσω, fut. of λανθάνω. 

Λᾶτο-γενής, ἔς, Dor. for Λητογενής. 

Hh 


466 


λατομία, ἡ, in ΡΙ., like Lat. lawtumiae, quarries, Anth. 

λα-τόμος, 6, (λᾶς, τέμνω) a stone-cutter. 

λατρεία, ἡ, (λατρεύω) the state of a hired workman, 
service, servitude, Trag. 2. A. Tov θεοῦ, θεῶν service 
to the gods, divine worship, Plat.; absol., N. T. 

λάτρευμα, ατος, τό, ἵη pl. service for hire, πόνων λατρεύ- 
ματα painful service, Soph. 2. service paid to the 
gods, worship, Eur. II. =Aarpis, a slave, ld. From 

λατρεύω, f. ow, (λάτρις) to work for hire or pay, to be 
in servitude, serve, Xen. 2. A. τινί to be bound 
or enslaved to, Soph., Eur., etc.; c. acc. pers. to serve, 
Eur. :—metaph., λατρ. πέτρᾳ, of Prometheus, Aesch. ; 
μόχθοις λατρ. Soph.; A. νόμοις to obey, Xen. 3. to 
serve the gods, A. Φοίβῳ Eur.: c. acc. cogn., πόνον A. 
to render them due service, Id. 

λάτριος, a, OV, of a servant or service, Pind. ; παραδι- 
δόναι τινὰ λάτριον to give him zzto slavery, Id. From 

λάτρις, ι05, ὃ and ἡ, α workman for hire, hired servant, 
and in fem. a handmaid, Theogn., Soph. From 

AA’TPON, τό, pay, hire, Aesch. in pl. 

Λατώ, Dex. for Λητώ. 

λαυκᾶνίη, ἡ, Ξελαιμός, the throat, ΠΠ. 

AAY’PA, Ion. -ρη, 7, απ alley, lane, passage, Lat. 
angiportus, Od., Hdt.: a sewer, drain, privy, Ar. 

Λαύρειον, τό, a mountain in the 5. of Attica, famous 
for its silver-mines, Hdt., Thuc. :---Λαυριωτικός, ή, όν, 
of Mt. Laurtum, Ar. 

λἄφυγμός, 6, (λαφύσσω) gluttony, Ar. 

λάφῦρα [AG], τά, (λαμβάνω) spoils taken in war, Lat. 
spolia, Trag., Xen. 

λἄφυροπωλέω, f. How, to sell booty, Xen. From 

λᾶφῦρο-πώλης, ov, 6, (πωλέω) α seller of booty, one 
who has bought up booty to retail, Lat. sector, Xen. 

λᾶφύσσω, Att. -ττω, f. fw, (λάπτω) to swallow greedily, 
gulp down, devour, 1]. ; metaph. of fire, to consume, 


Anth. Hence 
λᾶφύστιος, a, ον, eluttonous, Hdt., Anth. 
λᾶχαίνω, f. ἄνῶ: aor. 1 ἐλάχηνα: (from Root 


AAXAN) :--έο dig, Mosch. 
λᾶχᾶνη- λόγος, ον, (λέγω) gathering vegetables, Anth. 
λᾶχᾶνισμός, 6, a gathering of vegetables, Thuc. From 
λάχᾶνον, τό, (λἄχαίνω) mostly in pl. garden-herbs, 
potherbs, vegetables, greens, Lat. olera, Plat.,etc. 2. 
in pl. also, the vegetable-market, grecn-markee: Ar. 
λἄχᾶνό-πτερος, ov, (πτερόν) vegetable-winged, Luc. 
λᾶχᾶνο-πώλης, ov, 6, (πωλέω) One who sells vegetables, 
a green-grocer ; fem. λἄχἄνόπωλις, (δος, Ar. λ 
λάχε, Ep. for ἔλαχε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of λαγχάνω. 
λάχεια [a], (λαχαίνω) fem. Adj. well-tilled, fertile, 
Od. :—others read ἐλάχεια, from ἐλαχύς, small. 
Λάχεσις, εως, Ion. tos, 7, (λᾶχεῖν) Lachesis, Disposer of 
lots, one of the three Fates, Hes., Pind.; ν. Κλωθώ. 11. 
λάχεσις, 7, as appellative, lot, destiny, ap. Hdt. 
λάχή, ἡ, τε λῆξις, allotment, τάφων πατρῴων λάχαι a 
share in their fathers’ tombs, Aesch. 
λαχναῖος, a, ον, -- λαχνήεις, Anth. From 
ΛΑ΄ΧΝΗ, 7, soft hair, down, Lat. lanugo, of a young 
man’s beard, Od., Pind.; of the thin hair on Thersites’ 
head, 1]. ; of the παῤ or pile on cloth, Ib. ; of sheep’s- 
wool, Soph. Hence 
λαχνήεις, Dor. --άεις, εσσα, ev, hairy, shaggy, Il., 
λαχνό-γνιος, ov, (γυῖον) with shaggy limbs, Eur, 


λατομία --- ΔΕΓΩ. 


λαχγνόομαι, Pass. to grow downy, of a youth’s chin, 
Solon, Anth. From 

Adxvos, 6,=Adxvn, wool, Od. 

λαχνώδης, es, (εἶδος) Ξ λαχνήεις, downy, Eur. 

λᾶχοίην, Att. for λάχοιμι, aor. 2 opt. of λαγχάνω. 

λάχος, τό, (Aayxavw) an allotted portion, Lat. sors: 1. 
one’s special lot, portion, destiny, Theogn., Soph. : 
one’s appointed office, Aesch. ΤΙ. a portion 
obtained by lot, a lot, share, portion, Id., Xen. 

λἄχών, aor. 2 part. of λαγχάνω. 

λαψεῦμαι or —otpat, Dor. for λήψομαι, fut. of λαμβάνω. 

AA’Q (A), = βλέπω, to behold, look upon, c. acc., Od. ; 
ὀξὺ Adwy quick of sight, h. Hom. 

AA’Q (8), an old Doric Verb, found only in pres.= 
θέλω, to wish, desire; AG, λῇς, AN, λῶμες, λῆτε, 
λῶντι :—subj., 2 and 3 sing. Ajs, AW: opt. 3 sing. λφη: 
inf. λῆν : part. τῷ λῶντι. 

λᾶ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) popular, Lat. popularis, Plut. 

λέαινα, ἡ, fem. of λέων, a lioness, Hdt., Aesch. 

λεαίνω, Ep. λειαίνω: ἔξ. λεᾶἄνῷ, Ep. λειανέω :—aor. 1 
ἐλέηνα, Ep. λείηνα: (λεῖος) :--ἐο smooth or polish, 
Hom.; ἵπποισι κέλευθον λειανέω I will smooth the 
way, Il. 2. to rub smooth, pound in a mortar, 
Lat. levigare, Hdt.; to grind with the teeth, Xen. :— 
generally, to crush, extirpate, Hdt. 3. to smooth 
away wrinkles, Plat. :—metaph. to smooth or soften 
down harsh words, Hdt. 

λεάντειρα, fem. Adj. smoothing, polishing, Anth. 

λέβης; ητος, 6, (λείβω) a kettle or caldron of copper, 
Hom., etc. II. a basin in which the purifying 
water (χέρνιψ) was handed to the guests before meais, 
Od.; also a pan for washing the feet, Ib.: a dath, 
Aesch. ΙΙ. a cymbal, Hat. IV. acinerary 
urn, Aesch., Soph, :—generally, a casket, Soph. 

λεγεών, ὤνος, 7, the Lat. legio, N.T., Plut. 

AETQ (a), to lay, f. ἕω: aor. 1 Zacta, Ep. λέξα: -- 
Med., f. λέξομαι: aor. 1 ἐλεξάμην, Ep. λεξάμην : = 
Passz, only in 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 ἔλεκτο, λέκτο, imper. 
λέξο, λέξεο, inf. λέχθαι, part. λέγμενος. (In this sense, 
the Root is AEX, as in Aéx-os, Adx-os.) 70 lay 
asleep, lull to ea λέξον με 1]. ; ἔλεξα Διὸς νόον Ib.: 
—Pass. and Med. fo lie asleep, to lie, Hom. 

ΛΕ΄ΓΩ (5), to pick out, f. fm: aor. 1 ἔλεξα : pf. εἴλοχα: 
—Med., aor. 1 ἐλεξάμην : Ep. aor. 2 ἐλέγμην, 3 sing. 
λέκτο :—Pass., f. λέξομαι in pass. sense: aor. 1 ἐλέχ- 
θην : pf. εἴλεγμαι :—to gather, pick up, Lat. lego, 
colligo, Hom., Pind.; αἱμασιὰς λέγων picking out 
stones for building walls, Od. :—Med. to gather for 
oneself, 1]. 2. Med. to choose for oneself, pick 
out, Hom. :—Pass. to be chosen, Il. 11. tocount, 
tell, reckon up, Od.; μετὰ τοῖσιν ἐλέγμην I reckoned 
myself among them, Ib.; λέκτο δ᾽ ἀριθμόν he told him 
over the number, Ib. :—Pass. .» μετὰ τοῖσιν ἐλέχθην I 
was counted among these, II. 2. so in Att., A. 
ἐν ἐχθροῖς to count among one’s enemies, count as a 
foe, Aesch.; A. τινὰ οὐδαμοῦ to count him as naught, 
nullo in numero habere, Soph. 3. to recount, tell 
over, Od., Aesch., etc. :—Med., τί σὲ χρὴ ταῦτα λέγεσ- 
θαι; why need’st thou ¢ell the tale thereof? Il.; μηκέτι 
ταῦτα λεγώμεθα Ib. 


Pind. | AETQ (ο), to say: ἔ. λέξω: aor. 1 ἔλεξα :—Pass., f. 


Ἀεχϑέρο μας so fut. med. in pass. sense, and λελέξομαι : 


λεηλασία ---- λειτουργέω. 


aor. 1 ἐλέχθην : pf. λέλεγμαι: 1. to say, speak, 
Hdt., Trag., etc.; λέγε say on, Hdt.; so, λέγοις 
ἄν Plat.: of oracles, to say, declare, Hdt. 2. 
λέγειν τινά τι to say something of another, esp., κακὰ 
A. τινά to speak ill of him, abuse, revile him, Id. ; 
ἀγαθὰ A. τινά Ar. ;—also, εὖ or κακῶς A. τινά Aesch., 
etc. 3. to call by name, Soph. :—to call so and so, 
οὔτοι γυναῖκας ἀλλὰ Γοργόνας λέγω Aesch. 4. λ. 
τινὰ or τινὶ ποιεῖν τι to tell one to do, Soph., Xen., 
etc. 5. A. τι to say something, i.e. to speak to the 
point or purpose, Soph. ; λέγω τι; am I right 2 Id.; 
opp. to οὐδὲν λέγει, has no meaning, no authority, 
Ar.; but οὐδὲν λέγειν, also, to say what is not, to lie, 
Id., Plat., etc. 6. like Lat. dicere, to mean, τί τοῦτο 
λέγει; what does this mean ? Ar., Plat.; πῶς λέγεις ; 
how mean you ? Plat. :—to explain more fully, εἴσω 
κομίζου σύ, Κασάνδραν λέγω get thee in—thou, / mean 
Cassandra, Aesch. ; ποταμός ’AxeAgov λέγω Soph. 7. 
Pass., λέγεται, like Lat. dicitur, it is said, on dit, 

Hdt., Att.; also λέγονται εἶναι they are said to be, 
Xen. :---τὸ λεγόμενον, absol., as the saying goes, Thuc., 
etc. :—6 λεγόμενος the so-called, ot λ. αὐτόνομοι εἶναι 
Xen. 8. of orators, to speak (emphatically), λέγειν 
dewvdsSoph.; λ.τε καὶ πράσσειν δυνατώτατος πις. 9. 
to boast of, tell of, Xen.: to recite what is written, 
λαβὲ τὸ βιβλίον καὶ λέγε Plat., etc. :—but the sense of 
Lat. lego, to read, only occurs in compds., ἀναλέγομαι, 
ἐπιλέγομαι. 

λεηλᾶσία, ἡ, a making of booty, robbery, Xen. From 

λε-ηλἄτέω, f. How, (λεία, ἐλαύνω) to drive away cattle 
as booty, to make booty, Soph., Xen. a: 6, ασε, 
loci, to plunder, despoil, Hat. 

ΛΕΙ΄Α, Ion. ληίη, Dor. λαία, 7, booty, plunder, Hdt., 
Soph., Eur., etc. :—generally, pillageable property, 
Thuc., Xen. ; λείαν ποιεῖσθαι χώραν = λεηλατεῖν χώραν, 
ΤΠης.:---Μυσῶν λεία, of anything that may be plundered 
with impunity, from the effeminate character of the 
Mysians, Dem. 2. plunder (as an act), (jv ἀπὸ 
Anins Hdt. . 

λειαίνω, Ion. for λεαίνω. 

λείβω (from Root ΛΙΒ) : aor. 1 inf. λεῖψαι, part. λείψας : 
—Med., aor. 1 ἐλειψάμην :---ἰο pour, pour forth, 
οἶνον λείβειν to make a libation of wine, Hom. ; also 
λείβειν (without οἶνον) Il. ; λείβειν θεοῖς Od. πε, 
like εἴβω, to let flow, shed, δάκρυα λ. Hom., Ττας. : 
—Pass., of the tears, to be shed, pour forth, Eur., 
Xen.; of persons, λείβεσθαι δακρύοις κόρας to have 
one’s eyes running with tears, Eur.: metaph. of 
sound, Pind. 1ΤΙ. in Pass., also, to melt or pine 
away, Ar. 

λεΐζομαι, Ion. and poét. for ληΐζομαι. 

λείηνα, Ep. for ἐλέηνα, aor. 1 of λειαίνω. 

λεῖμαξ, ἄκος, ἡ, -- λειμών, a meadow, Eur., Anth. 

λεῖμμα, ατος, τό, -- λείψανον, Plut.; τοῦ παῖδος τὰ λείμ- 
ματα what was left of him, his remains, Hdt. 

λειμῶν, ὥνος, 5, (λείβω) any moist, grassy place, a 
meadow, mead, holm, Lat. pratum, Hom., Aesch., etc. 

λειμωνιάς, ddos, poét. fem. of sq., Soph. 

λειμώνιος, a, ov, (λειμών) of a meadow, Lat. pratensis, 
Aesch., Theocr. 

λειμωνόθεν, (λειμών) Adv. from a meadow, 1]. ; also 
-θε, Theocr. 


467 
λειο-γένειος, ον, (γένειον) smooth-chinned, Hdt. 
λειο-κύμων [Ὁ], ον, (κῦμα) having low waves, Luc. 
λειό-μἵτος, ov, smoothing the warp, Anth. 
λειοντῆ, 7, poet. for λεοντῆ, a lion’s skin, Anth. 
λειοντο-μάχης [a], ov, 6, (μάχομαι) poet. for λεοντ--, a 

lion-fighter, Theocr. 

λειοντο-πάλης [a], ov, 6, (πάλη) poet. for λεοντ-, a 
wrestler with a lion, Anth. 

ΛΕΙΟΣ, a, ov, Lat. levis, smooth, 1]., Plat., etc. :—of 
cloths, smooth, plain, not embroidered, Thuc. 2. 
smooth, level, flat, of land, Hom. ; λεῖα δ᾽ ἐποίησεν 
[θεμείλια] levelled them with the ground, Il. :—c. gen., 
χῶρος λεῖος πετράων smooth (i.e. free) from rocks, 
Od. 3. smooth-skinned, beardless, Theocr. 4. 
metaph. smooth, soft, of wind, Ar.; of words, Aesch. 

λειότης, Tos, ἧ, smoothness, Aesch., Xen., etc. 

λείουσι, poet. for λέουσι, dat. pl. of λέων. 

λειπτέον, verb. Adj. of λείπω, one must leave or 
abandon, Eur., Plat., etc. 

λείπω (from Root AIM), f. λείψω : aor. 2 ἔλῖπον :—pf. 
λέλοιπα : plapf. ἐλελοίπειν :—Med., aor. 2 ἐλιπόμην : 
—Pass., fut. med. in pass. sense λείψομαι ; also λειφ- 
θήσομαι and λελείψομαι : aor. 1 ἐλείφθην, Ep. 3 pl. 


ἔλειφθεν :—pf. λέλειμμαι, plqpf. ἐλελείμμην, Ep. 
λελ--: Ἑ, strans., 1. to leave, quit, Hom., 
etc; 2. to leave behind, leave at home, Id., etc. ; 


esp. of dying men, to leave (as a legacy), Il., etc. :— 
so in Med. fo leave behind one, as a memorial, Hdt., 
etc. 8. to leave, forsake, abandon, desert, leave 
in the lurch, ll., etc.; A. ἐράνους to fail in paying .., 
Dem.; so, A. δασμόν, φοράν Xen. :—conversely, λίπον 
iol ἄνακτα the arrows failed him, Od. ἘΠῚ ης, 
to be gone, to be wanting, cease, be missing, Lat. 
deficio, Soph., Eur., etc. 
B. Pass. to be left, left behind, Hom., etc. 2. 

to remain, remain over and above, Il., Hdt., etc. 3. 
to remain alive, Od. EL: ec gen. tobe “lefe 
without, to be forsaken of, σοῦ λελειμμένη Soph. ;— 
but, λελειμμένος δορός left by the spear, i.e. not slain, 
Aesch. III. to be left behind in a race, Il. ; 
λελειμμένος οἰῶν lingering behind the sheep, Od. ; 
és δίσκουρα λέλειπτο he had been left behind as much 
as a quoit’s throw, Il.; τοῦ κήρυκος μὴ λείπεσθαι not 
to be behind the herald, Thuc. 2. to come short of, 
be inferior, worse, weaker or less than, τινος Hdt., 
Att. ; λέλειψαι τῶν ἐμῶν βουλευμάτων you come short 
of, understand not my plans, Eur. 3. λείπεσθαι 
ἀπό τινος to keep aloof from one, 1]. ; A. βασιλέος or 
ἀπὸ βασιλέος to desert the king, Hdt. :—absol. to keep 
aloof, be absent, \d. 4. to be wanting or lacking 
in a thing, ὀδυρμάτων ἐλείπετ᾽ οὐδέν Soph., etc. 

λειριόεις, εσσα, ev, properly, like a lily: metaph., 
χρὼς λειριόεις lily skin, Il.; of the cicadae, dW λειριό- 
εσσα their delicate voice, Ib. From 

ΛΕΙ΄ΡΙΟΝ, τό, α lily, esp. the white lily, h. Hom. 

λείριος, ov, =Aeipiders, Pind. 

λεϊστός, ή, dv, -- ληϊστός, 1]. 

Ἐλεῖτος, ον, (λεώς) of or for the people, public. 

λειτουργέω, f. How: pf. λελειτούργηκα: (λειτουρ- 
yds): 1. at Athens, to serve public offices at 
one’s own cost, Oratt.; τὰ λελειτουργημένα the ser- 
vices performed, Dem. II. generally, to perform 

Hh2 


468 


public duties, to serve the people or state, τῇ πόλει 
Xen. ; so, A. τοῖς σώμασι to serve in one’s own person, 
Dem. ΤΙ. more generally, to serve a master, c 
dat., Arist. 2. to perform religious service, 
minister, N.T. 
λειτούργημα, τό, the performance of a λειτουργία, Plut. 
λειτουργία, 7, (λειτουργέω) at Athens, a liturgy, i.e. 


a public duty, which the richer citizens discharged at | 


their own expense.—The ordinary liturgies (ἐγκύκλιοι) 
were the γυμνασιαρχία, χορηγία, and ἑστίασις : the ex- 
traordinary, such as the τριηραρχία, were reserved for 
special occasions. IT. generally, any service or 
ministration, help, N.T. IIL. the public service 
of the gods, Arist.:—the service or ministry of priests, 
Νε Εκ bepce our word Liturgy. 

λειτουργικός, 4 h, 6v, ministering, N.T. 

λειτ-ουργός, 6, (*Aciros, *pyw) at Athens, one who 
performed a λειτουργία (q. v.). Il. a public ser- 
vant, the Roman Jictor, Plut.: metaph., A. τῆς χρείας 
ἐμῆς ministering to my need, N.T. ITI. in re- 
ligious sense, a minister, Ib. 

ΛΕΙΧΗ΄Ν, ἤνος, 6, a tree-moss, lichen, then, a lichen- 
like eruption, canker, scurvy, blight, Aesch. 

λειχ-ἤνωρ, opos, 6, (ἀνήρ) Lick- ~man, name of a mouse, 
Batr.: so also λειχο-μύλη [ὔ], ἡ, Lick-meal, Id.: 
λειχο-πίναξ [1], ακος, 6, Lick-platter, Id. 

ΛΕΙΧΩ, f. λείξω: aor. 1 ἔλειξα :---(ο lick up, Ηάι., 
Aesch., Ar. 2. irreg. part. pf., γλώσσῃσι Wied 
μότες playing with their tongues, Hes. 

λεῖψαι, aor. 1 inf. of λείβω ;π-- ποῖ of λείπω. 

λειψἄνη- λόγος,ον, ( (λέγω Β) gathering remnants, Anth. 

λείψᾶνον, τό, (λείπω) a piece left, wreck, remnant, 
relic, Eur. 2. in pl., vemains, remnants, Lat. 
reliquiae, of the dead, Soph., Plat. ;—but, ἀγαθῶν 

ἀνδρῶν λ. are their deeds, good name, Eur.; λείψανα, 
remnants of youth, Ar. 

Λειψ-ύδριον, τό, (λείπομαι, ὕδωρ) a waterless district 
near mount Parnes in Attica, Hdt. 

λει-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) = Ξε λεῖος, smooth; as pr. n. in Homer. 

λείων, 6, Ep. for λέων. 

λεκάνη [a], ἡ, Ξελέκος, Ar.: a hod, Id. 

λεκάνιον, τό, Dim., Ar., Xen. 

λεκῖθο-πώλης, ov, 6, fem. -πωλις, 150s, (πωλέω) a 
peasepudding-seller, Ar. 

ΛΕ΄ΚΙ’ΘΟΣ, ὁ, pulse-porridge, peasepudding, Ar. 

ΛΕ΄ΚΟΣ, cos, τό, a dish, plate, pot, pan, Hippon. 

λεκτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of λέγω, to be said or spoken, 
Plat. IT. λεκτέον, one must speak, Id. 

λεκτικός, ή, dv, (λέγω c) able to speak, Xen. ἜΤ. 
suited for speaking, Dem. 

λέκτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of λέγω A. 
med. of λέγω Β. 

λεκτός, ή, όν, (λέγω Β) gathered, chosen, picked out, 
Aesch., Soph., etc. IT. (λέγω c) capable of being 
spoken, to be spoken, Soph., Eur., etc. 

λέκτρον, τό, (λέγω A) like λέχος, a couch, bed, Lat. 
lectus, in sing. and pl., Hom.; λέκτρονδε to bed, 
Od. ΣΕ. pl. the marriage-bed, Pind., Trag.; ἀλ- 
λότρια, νόθα, λέκτρα, of illicit connexions, μα. 

λελᾶβέσθαι, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 med. inf. of λαμβάνω. 

λελάβηκα, Ion. pf. of λαμβάνω. 

λελάθῃ, 3 sing. Ep. redupl. aor. 2 subj. of λανθάνω :— 


2. aor. 2 


λειτούργημα — λεπιδόομαι. 


λελάθεσθε, -οντο, 2 and 3 pl. med.; -ἔσθω, 3 sing. 
imper. 

λέλακα, pf. of λάσκω :---λελᾶἄκυϊα, Ep. part. fem. 

λέλαμμαι, Ion. pf. pass. of λαμβάνω. 

λέλασμαι, Ep. for λέλησμαι, pf. pass. οὗ λανθάνω. 

λελάχητε, -ωσι, 2 and 3 pl. Ep. redupl. aor. 1 of Aay- 
χάνω IV. 

λέλειπτο, Ep. for ἐλέλειπτο, 3 sing. plqpf. pass. of 
λείπω :---λελεῖφθαι, inf. 

λελειχμότες, ν. λείχω 2. 

λεληθότως, Adv. part. pf. of λανθάνω, imperceptibly, 
Plat. 

λέληκα, pf. of λάσκω. 

λέλησμαι, pf. pass. of λανθάνω. 

λέλῃσμαι, pf. in pass. sense οὗ ληίζομαι. 

λελίημαι, Ep. pf. (λίαν) to strive eagerly, in part. 
λελϊημένος, Il.; as a mere Adj. eager, in haste, Ib.: 
later 3 sing. plqpf., Theocr. 

λελιμμένος, pf. pass. part. of λίπτω. 

λελογισμένως, Adv. according to calculation, Hdt., Eur. 

λέλογχα, pf. of λαγχάνω. 

λέλοιπα, pf. of λείπω. | 

λέλουμαι, pf. pass. of λούω. | 

λελύμανται, 3 pl. pf. pass. of λύμαίνομαι. 

λέλῦμαι, pf. pass. of λύω. 

λέλύται, λέλυνται, 3 sing. and pl. pf. pass. of λύω. 

λελῦτο, Ep. for λελύοιτο, 3 sing. plqpf. pass. opt. of Ave. 

AE’MBOX, 6, a boat, Lat. lembus, a ship’s cock-boat, 
Dem. Il. α fishing-boat, Theocr. 

λέμμα, ατος, τό, (λέπω) that which is peeled off, peel, 
husk, skin, scale, Ar. 

λέντιον, τό, Lat. linteum, a cloth, napkin, N.T. 

λέξεο, Ep. imper. aor. 1 med. of λέγω A. 

λέξις, ews, ἡ, (λέγω) a speaking, saying, speech, 
Plat. 2. a way of speaking, diction, style, Id., 
etc. ΤΙ. κατὰ λέξιν as the phrase goes, Anth. 

λέξο, Ep. imperat. aor. 1 pass. of λέγω A. 

λεοντέη, contr. --ἢ, poét. λειοντῇ (sub. dopa), 7, a lion’s 
skin, Hdt., Ar. From 

λεόντεος, poet. λεόντειος, a, ον, of a lion, Theocr. 

λεοντό-βοτος, ov, (βόσκω) fed on by lions, Strab. 

λεοντό-διφρος, ov, 17: chariot drawn by lions, Anth. 

λεοντο-κέφᾶλος, ον, (κεφαλή) lion-headed, Luc. 

λεοντο-φόνος, ον, (*pévw) lion-killing, Anth. 

λεοντο-φόρος, ov, bearing the figure of a lion, Luc. 

λεοντο-φνής, és, (φυή) of lion nature, Eur. 

λεοντό-χλαινος, ov, (χλαῖνα) clad in a lion’s skin, 
Anth. 

λεοντ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) lion-like, Plat., etc. 

λέπαδνον, τό, a broad leather strap fastening the yoke 
(ζυγόν) to the neck, and passing between the fore-legs 
to the girth (μασχαλιστήρ), mostly in pl., Π., Aesch. : 
so metaph., ἀνάγκης δῦναι λέπαδνον to put on the 
halter of necessity, Aesch. 

λεπαῖος, a, ov, (λέπας) rocky, rugged, Eur. 

λέπ-αργος, ον, (Acros) with white coat, Theocr. 

λέπας, τό, only in nom. and δος. Gere) a bare rock, 
scaur, crag, Aesch., Eur., etc. 

λεπάς, ddos, 7, a pire 8 from its clinging to the rock 
(λέπας), Ar. Hence 

λεπαστή, 7, a limpet-shaped drinking-cup, Ar. 

λεπϊδόομαι, (λεπίς) Pass. to be covered with scales. 


λεπιδωτός ---- λευκοόπωρος. 


λεπϊδωτός, ή, dv, scaly, covered with scales, of the cro- 
codile, Hdt. ; of scale-armour, Id. II. as Subst., 
a fish of the Nile with large scales, Id. 

λεπίς, ίδος, ἡ, (λέπω) a scale, husk, A. god an ege-shell, 
Ar.; the cup of a filbert, Anth. 2. collectively, 
the scales of fish, Hdt. 

λέπρα, Ion. -ρη, ἧ, (λεπρός) leprosy, Hat. 

λεπράς, ddos, ἡ, poét. fem. of λεπρός, Theocr. 

λεπρός, d, dv, (λέπω) scaly, scabby, rough, leprous, Ar. 

λεπτᾶκϊνός, ή, όν, poét. for sq., Anth. 

λεπτᾶλέος, a, ον, (λεπτός) fine, delicate, Ἡ., Anth. 

λεπτ-επί-λεπτος, ov, thin-upon-thin, i.e. thin as thin 
can be, Anth. 

λεπτό-γειος, ov, or λεπτό-γεως, wy, (γαῖα, γῆ) of thin, 
poor soil, Thuc. 

λεπτό-γραμμος, ov, (γράμμα) written small or neat, 
Luc. 

λεπτό-γρᾶφος, ον, (γράφω) written small or neat, Luc. 

λεπτό-δομος, ον, (δέμω) slightly framed, slight, Aesch. 

λεπτολογέω, f. how, to talk subtly, to chop logic, 
quibble, Ar.; A. τι to discuss in guibbling fashion, 
Luc. :—so as Dep. λεπτολογέομαι, Id. From 

λεπτο-λόγος, ον, (λέγω ϱ) speaking subtly, subtle, 
quibbling, Ar. 

λεπτό-μἵτος, ov, of fine threads, Eur., Anth. 

λεπτόν (sub. νόμισμα), τό, a very small coin,a mite, 
N.T. 

λεπτός, ή, ὄν, (λέπω) peeled, husked, threshed out, 
Il. 2. fine, small, of dust, ashes, ete.,. Τρ. ‘Soph; 
Ar. 3. thin, fine, delicate, of cloth, thread, etc., 
Hom., Eur. 4. of the human figure, thin, lean, 
meagre, Ar., Xen.: also slender, taper, Plat. 5. of 
space, like στενός, strait, narrow, Od.; ἐπὶ λεπτόν in 
a thin line, Xen. 6. generally, small, weak, im- 
potent, μῆτις 1]. ; ἐλπίς Ar.; A. ἴχνη faint traces, 
Xen. ; τὰ λεπτὰ τῶν προβάτων small cattle, i.e. sheep 
and goats, Hdt.; A. πλοῖα small craft, Id., ete. ἧς 
light, slight, of sounds, Aesch.; A. πνοαί light 
breezes, Eur. 8. of wine, light, Luc. 11. 
metaph. fine, subtle, refined, νοῦς, μῦθος Eur., etc. :— 
so Adv., λεπτῶς μεριμνᾶν Plat. 

λεπτοσύνη, ἡ, -- λεπτότης, Anth. 

λεπτότης, ητος, 4, (λεπτός) thinness : fineness, deli- 
cacy, leanness, Plat. 2. metaph. subtlety, Ar. 

λεπτο-τομέω, Ε. how, (τέμνω) to cut small » mince, Strab. 

λεπτουργέω, f. how, to do πο work, of joiners and 
turners, Plut. 2. metaph. -- λεπτολογέω, Eur. 
λεπτ-ουργής, ές, (*“tpyw) finely worked, h. Hom. 
Kerrive [ὅ], f. ὕνῶ, (λεπτός) {ο make small or fine: to 
_ thresh out, winnow, Anth.:—Pass. to be reduced, 
: &row lean, Arist. ; τοὺς ὥμους λεπτύνεσθαι Xen. 
λεπύριον [0], τό, Dim. of λέπυρον, Theocr. 
λεπῦρι-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) consisting of coats or layers, 
like the onion, Arist. 

λέπῦρον, τό, (λέπω) a shell, husk, rind. 

ΛΕΊΠΩ, f. λέψω: aor. 1 ἔλεψα :—Pass., aor. 2 inf. λἄπῆ- 
ναι: pf. λέλεμμαι :—to strip off the rind or husks, to 
peel, bark, περὶ γάρ ῥά ἑ χαλκὸς ἔλεψεν φύλλα τε καὶ 
φλοιόν 1]. II. metaph. in Com. poets, {ο hide, 
i.e. thrash. 

Λέρνα, ἡ, Lerna, in Argolis, the abode of the Hydra, 
-Eur.:—Adj. Λερναῖος, a, ον or os, oy, Hes., Eur. 


469 

Λεσβιάζω, Ε. cw, to imitate Sappho (the Lesbian poetry), 
Ar. From 

Λέσβιος, a, ov, Lesbian, of Lesbos, Hdt., etc. 

Λεσβίς, ίδος, ἡ, a Lesbian woman, Il.; so Λεσβιάς, 
άδος, Anth. 

Λέσβος, ἡ, Lesbos, an island on the W. coast of Asia 
Minor, Hom., etc. :-—Adv. Λεσβόθεν, from Lesbos, 1]. : 

λεσχάζω, to prate, chatter, Theogn. From 

λέσχη, 7, (λέγω C) a place where people assembled to 
talk and hear news, a lounge, club-room, Od., etc. : 
—also a council-hall, council, Aesch., Soph. ΤΙ. 
talk or gossip, such as went on in the λέσχαι, Eur. :--- 
in good sense, conversation, discussion, Hdt., Soph. 

λεσχηνεία, ἡ, gossip, Plat. From 

λεσχηνεύω, (λέσχη) to chat or converse with, τινί App.; 
in Med. {ο chat, converse, cf. προ-λεσχηνεύομαι. 

λευγᾶλέος, a, ov, (akin to Avypés) in sad or sorry 
plight, wretched, pitiful, dismal, Od. :—Adv., so, 
λευγαλέως χωρεῖν to go in ill plight, Il. 

Λενίτης, ov, 6, (Λευί, Levi) a Levite, N.T. 

λευκαίνω, Ep. impf. λεύκαινον, (λευκός) to make white, 
whiten, Od., Eur., etc. 2. to make bright or light, 
ἠὼς λευκαίνει φῶς morn brightens up her light, Eur. 

λευκ-ανθής, ές, (ἀνθέω) white-blossoming ; generally, 
blanched, white, Pind.; v. xvod¢w. Hence 

λευκανθίζω, to have white blossoms : generally, to be 
white or made white, Hdt., Babr. 

λευκάργῖλος, ον, of or with white clay, Strab. 

λευκάς, ddos, poét. fem. of λευκός, Eur. II. name 
of a promontory of Epirus, Od. 

λεύκ-ασπις, ἴδος, 6, ἡ, white-shielded, 11., Xen. :—in 
Trag. the Argives are λευκάσπιδες. 

λεύκη, 7, (λευκός) white leprosy, Hdt., etc. 
white poplar, Lat. populus alba, Ar., Dem. 

λευκ-ἤρετμος, ον, (ἐρετμός) with white oars, Eur. 

λευκ-ήρης, ες, (*dpw) white, blanched, Aesch. 

Λευκιππίδες, ai, daughters of Leucippus, nymphs wor- 
shipped at Sparta, Eur. 

λεύκ-ιππος, ον, riding or driving white horses, Pind., 
Soph. ; A. ἀγυιαί streets thronged with white horses, 
Pind. 

λευκίτης [1], ου, ὅ, -- λευκός, Theocr. 

λευκο-γρᾶφέω, f. how, (γράφω) to paint in white ona 
coloured ground, Arist. 

Λευκοθέα, ἡ, the white goddess, under which name Ino 
was worshipped as a sea-goddess, Od. 

λευκό-θριξ, τρῖχος, 5, ἡ, or λευκότρἴχος, ov, white- 
haired, white, Eur., Ar. 

λευκο-θῶραξ, ἄκος, 5, ἡ, with white cutrass, Xen. 

λευκόϊνος [1], η, ov, made of λευκόϊον, Anth. 

λευκό-ἴον, τό, for λευκὸν ἴον, literally white-violet, 
but used for 1. the wall-flower, Theocr., etc. II. 
a bulbous plant, the snow-flake, Anth. 

λευκο-κύμων [Ὁ], ov, (κῦμα) white with surf, Eur. 

λευκό-λϊνον, τό, white flax for ropes and rigging, Hdt. 

λευκο-λόφας, a, 6,=sq., Eur. 

λευκό-λοφος, ov, white-crested, Ar. :—as Subst. λευκό- 
λοφον, τό, a white hill, Anth. 

λευκόν, τό, white, as a colour, τὸ A. οἶδεν knows black 
from white, Ar. 2. a white dress, λευκὸν ἀμπέχει 
are dressed in white, Id. 

λευκο-όπωρος, ov, (ὀπώρα) with white fruit, Anth. 


ΤΙ. the 


470 

λευκο-πάρειος, lon.—nos, ov, (παρειά) fair-cheeked,Anth. 

λευκό-πετρον, τό, (πέτρα) a white rock, Polyb. 

λευκό-πηχυς, v, gen. ews, white-armed, Eur. 

λευκό-πους, 6, ἥ,πουν, τό, white-footed, bare-footed, Eur. 

λευκό-πτερος, ov, (πτερόν) white-winged, of a ship, 
Eur. :—generally, white, Aesch., Eur. 

λευκό-πωλος, ov, with white aces Trag. 

λευκός, ή, όν, (from Root AYK), light, bright, bril- 
liant, of sun light, Hom., Soph.; and of metallic 
surfaces, λέβης Il.; also, A. ... a glassy calm, 
Od.; of water, generally, bvight,limpid,Hom.,Eur, 2. 
metaph. clear, plain, distinct, of authors, Anth, 11. 
of colour, white, Hom., εἰς. ; A. ἅρμαξλεύκιππον, 
Eur. 2. of the skin, white, fair, Hom., Trag.; with 
a notion of dare, πούς Eur., cf. λευκόπους :—later, as a 
mark of effeminacy, blanched, white, pale, Ar., Xen. :— 
λευκαὶ φρένες in Pind. may be pale with envy, en- 
vious. 3. A. χρυσός, pale gold, i.e. gold alloyed 
with silver (prob. the same as ἤλεκτρον), opp. to χρυσὸς 
ἄπεφθος, Hat. 4. λευκὸν ἦμαρ νυκτὸς ἐκ μελαγ- 
χίμου a bright day after a night of mourning, Aesch. 

λευκό-στικτος, ov, (στίζω) grizzled, Eur. 

λευκό-σφῦρος, ov, (σφυρόν) white-ankled, Theocr. 
λευκό-τρἴχος, ov, v. λευκόθριξ. 

λευκό-τροφος, ov, (τρέφομαι) white-growing, Ar. 

λευκο-φαής, ές, (φάος) white-gleaming, Eur. 

λευκο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) white-robed, Anth. 

λεύκ-οφρυς, υ, gen. vos, white-browed, Ότας. ap. Hdt. 

λευκο-χίτων [1], wvos, 6, 7, white-coated, Batr. 

λευκό-χροος, ov, contr. -χρους, ουν, (χρόα) of white 
complexion : heterocl. acc. λευκόχροα κόμαν Eur. 

λευκό-χρως, ωτος, 6, 7, white-skinned, Theocr. 

λευκόω, ἔξ. dow, (λευκός) to make white: λ. πόδα to 
bare the foot, Anth. :—Med., λευκοῦσθαι τὰ ὅπλα to 
whiten their shields, Xen. :—Pass. to be or become 
white, Pind. 

λευκ-ώλενος, ον, (ὠλένη) white-armed, Hom., Hes. 

λεύκωμα, atos, τό, (λευκόω) a tablet covered with 
gypsum to write on, α notice-board, register, Lat. 
album, Oratt. 

λευρός, a, dv, (λεῖος) smooth, level, even, Od., Aesch., 
Eur. 2. smooth, polished, Pind. 

λεύσῖμος, ov, (λεύω) stoning, Eur.; A. καταφθοραί or 
θάνατος death dy stoning, Id.; A. ἀραί curses that 
will end in stoning, Aesch. 

λευσμός, οὔ, 6, (λεύω) a stoning, Aesch. 

ΛΕΥ΄ΣΣΩ, Ep. impf. λεῦσσον :—to look or gaze upon, 
see, behold, Ἡ., Trag. 2. absol. to look, gaze, Hom., 
Soph., etc. :—é6 μὴ λεύσσων he that sees no more, 1.6. 
is dead, Soph.; so, ef λεύσσει φάος if he still sees 
the light, Eur. 8. ο. acc. cogn., λεύσσειν δέργμα 
δράκοντος to look the look of a dragon, Aesch. ; A. φόνον 
to look murder, Theocr. 

λευστήρ, ἤρος, 6, (λεύω) one who stones, a stoner, Eur.: 
—in Orac. ap. Hdt., λευστήρ is prob. one deserving to 


be stoned. II. as Adj., λευστὴρ μόρος death dy 
stoning, Aesch. 
λεύω, f. λεύσω: aor. 1 ἔλευσα: (AGas):—to stone, 


Thuc., Eur. :—Pass., λευσθῆναι πέτροις Soph. 
λεχαῖος, a, ον, (λέχος) in bed, τέκνα λεχαῖα nestlings, 
Aesch. 
λεχε-ποίη, 7, (λέχος, ποία) grown with grass fit to 


λευκοπάρειος — λήθη. 


make a bed, i.e. grassy, meadowy, Il., ἢ. Hom. :—the 
masc. λεχεποίης, ov, of the river Asopus, from its 
grassy banks, Il., Ότας. ap. Hdt. 

λε-χήρης, es, (*&pw) bed-ridden, Eur. 

λέχος, eos, τό, (λέγω A) a couch, bed, Hom.,etc. 2. 
a kind of state-bed or bier, Ἡ., etc. 8. @ marriage- 
bed, and generally marriage, Od., Trag. 3 so in pl. 
τὰ νυμφικὰ A. Soph.; γῆμαι μα λέχη to make a 
great marriage, Eur., etc. :—also for the concrete, σὰ 
λέχεα thy spouse,Id. 4. a bird’s mest, Aesch., Soph. 
Hence 

λέχοσ-δε, Ady. to bed, Hom. 

λέχριος, a, ov, slanting, slantwise, crosswise, Lat. 
obliguus, Soph., Eur.:—metaph., πάντα yap A. Tay 
χεροῖν all the business in hand is cross, Soph. From 

ΛΕ΄ΧΡΙ’Σ, Adv. crosswise, Lat. obliqué. 

λεχώ, dos, contr. οὓς, 7, (λέχος) a woman in child- 
bed, or one who has just given birth, Lat. puerpera, 
Eur. Hence 

λεχώιος, ov, of or belonging to child-bed, δῶρα dex. 
presents made at the birth, Anth. 

Λεω-κόριον, τό, (κόρη) the temple of the daughters of 
Leos, Thuc. 

AE’QN, οντος, 6, Ep. dat. pl. λείουσι, Lat. leo, a lion, 
Hom.; of Artemis, Ζεύς σε λέοντα γυναιξὶ θῆκε Zeus 
made thee a lion toward women, because she was sup- 
posed to cause their sudden death, Il. ; οἴκοι λέοντες, 
ἐν μάχῃ δ᾽ ἀλώπεκες Ατ. 2=Acovti,alion’s skin, Luc. 

λε-ωργός, όν, (Adv. λέως, *€pyw) one who will do any- 
thing, i.e. audacious, villainous, a knave, Aesch. ; 
λεωργότατος Xen. 

λεώς, ώ, 6, Att. for λαός. 

λέως, Ion. Adv. =Alav, entirely, wholly, λ. οὐδέν nothing 
at all, Archil.; cf. λεωργός. 

λεω-σφέτερος, ov, one of their own people, a fellow- 
citizen, Hdt. 

λεω-φόρος, ov, Att. for λαοφόρος. 

Aq, 3 sing. of λάω B. 

ΛΗ΄ΓΩ, Dor. λάγω [a]: f. ξω :---ο stay, abate, like 
παύω, Il. :—c. gen., χεῖρας λήγειν φόνοιο to stay hands 
from murder, Od. 11. intr. to leave off, cease, 
come to an end, 11., Hdt., Att.: 9. gen. to stop or 
cease from a thing, χόλοιο, φόνοιο, etc., Il., Att.: ο. part. 
to cease doing, λήγειν ἀείδων 1]., etc. 

λήδᾶνον, Ion. for λάδανον. 

λῃδάριον [a], τό, Dim. of λῇδος, Ar. 

ΛΗ΄ΔΟΝ, τό, a shrub, the mastich, on which the gum 
λάδανον is found, Cistus Creticus. 

ΛΗ΄ΔΟΣ, Dor. λᾷδος, cos, τό, a light summer dress, 
Alcman. 

λήζομαι, Att. contr. for ληίζομαι. 

λήθαιος or ληθαῖος, a, ον, (Λήθη) of or from Lethe, 
Lethean, Anth. 

ληθάνω, Causal of λανθάνω, ν. λανθάνω B. 

ληθαργικός, ή, όν, drowsy, Anth. From 

λήθ-αργος, ον, (λήθη) forgetful: c. gen. forgetful of, 
Anth. ΤΙ. as Subst. lethargy, Arist. 

ληθεδᾶνός, ή, όν, (λήθη) causing forgetfulness, Luc. 

ληθεδών, όνος, 7, poet. for λήθη, Anth. 

λήθη, Dor. λάθα, 7, (λανθάνω) a forgetting, Sorgetful- 
ness, Lat. oblivio, Il., Att. 3 A. παρέχειν, ἐμποιεῖν 
Plat.; εἰς λήθην ἐμβάλλειν τινά Aeschin., etc. 1. 


λῆθος ---- ληστάρχης. 


after Hom., a place of oblivion in the lower world, 
Simon., etc. 

λῆθος, Dor. λᾶθος, τό, (λήθομαι) =ANOn, Theocr. 
λήθω, λήθομαι, collat. forms of λανθάνω, λανθάνομαι. 
ληιάς, poét. fem. of ληίδιος, taken prisoner, captive, 1]. 
ληι-βοτήρ, ρος, 6, (λήιον) crop-consuming, crop- 
destroying: fem., σῦς ληιβότειρα Od. 
ληίδιος, a, ov, (Anis) taken as booty, captive, Anth. 

ληίζοµαι, Att. Aylopar: Att. impf. ἐλῃζόμην : f. 
ληίσομαι, Ep. -ίσσομαι: aor. 1 ἐληισάμην, Att. 3 sing. 
ἐλήσατο, Ep. ληίσσατο: pf. in pass. sense λέλῃσμαι: 
Dep.: (Anis) :—to seize as booty, to carry off as prey, 
Hom., Hdt.:—generally, to get by force, to gain, 
get, Hes. 2. to plunder, despoil, esp. by raids or 
forays, ἀλλήλους Thuc., Xen. 3. absol. to plunder, 
Hdt. ΤΙ. pf. λέλῃσμαι in pass. sense, to be carried 
off, taken as booty, Eur. 
ληίη, 7, Ion. for λεία. 

ληι-νόμος, ον, (νέμω) dwelling in the country, Anth. 

λήιον, Dor. Aatov, τό, a crop, Lat. seges, ws δ᾽ ὅτε 
κινήσῃ Ζέφυρος βαθὺ λήιον Il.; so Hes., Hdt. 2. a 
corn-field, field, Theocr., Babr. 

ΛΗΙΣ, Dor. λᾶίς, ίδος, 7, Ep. for λεία, booty, spoil, 
Hom., εἰς. ; mostly of cattle, 1]. ; and without notion 
of plunder, cattle, stock, Hes., Theocr. 

ληιστήρ, Ώρος, 6, Ep. form of λῃστής, a robber, esp. 
a pirate, rover, Od. 

ληιστής, od, 6,=Att. λῃστής, h. Hom., Hdt. 

ληιστός, ή, dv, to be carried off as booty, to be won by 
force, 11. ; also (with the vowel shortd.) λεῖστός Ib. 

ληιστύς, vos, 7, plundering, Ion. form in Hdt. 

ληίστωρ, opos, 6,=Aniorhp, Od. II. as Adj. 
plundering, Anth. 

ληῖτις, ιδος, 7, (Anis) she who makes or dispenses 
booty, 1]. 

λήιτον, τό, (λαός, λεώς) Achaean name for the town-hall 
or council-room, = Athen. πρυτανεῖον, Hdt., Plut. 

ληκέω, Dor. λᾶκέω, to sound, Theocr. 

ληκὔθίζω, (λήκυθος 11) to adorn rhetorically, amplify, 
Strab. 

ληκύθιον [Ὁ], τό, Dim. of λήκυθος, a small oil-flask, Ar. 

λήκῦθος, 7, an oil-flask, oil-bottle, Od., Ar.: a casket 
for unguents, Ar. ΤΙ. in pl. tropes, tragic phrases, 
Lat. ampullae, Cicero. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ληκῦθ-ουργός, όν, (*tpyw) making oil-flasks, Plut. 
λῆμα, dros, τό, (Adw B) will, desire, resolve, purpose, 
mind, Aesch., Eur. II. temper of mind, spirit, 


whether, 1. good, courage, resolution, Hdt., Pind., 
Att.; or, 2. bad, insolence, arrogance, audacity, 
Soph. : 


λημᾶτιάω, (λῆμα) only in pres. to be high-spirited, 
resolute, Ar. 

Anpdw, only in pres., to be blear-eyed or purblind, 
λημᾶν κολοκύνταις to have one’s eyes running pump- 
kins, Ar.: metaph., λημᾶν τὰς φρένας Id. From 
ΛΗ΄ΜΗ, ἡ, a humour that gathers in the corner of the 

' eye, gum, rheum :—metaph., Pericles called Aegina ἣ 
τοῦ Πειραιέως A. the eyesore of Peirzeeus, Arist., Plut.; 
λῆμαι Kpovixal old prejudices that dim the eyes, Ar. 

λῆμμα, ατος, τό, (εἴ-λημ-μαι, pf. pass. of λαμβάνω) any- 
thing received, income, Aesch. ; A. καὶ ἀνάλωμα receipt 
and expense, Plat.: generally, gain, profit, Lat.lucrum, 


471 
Soph., etc.; παντὸς ἥττων λήμματος unable to resist 
any temptation of gain, Dem. ; often in pl., Id. 

Λήμνιος, a, ov, Lemnian, v. Λῆμνος. 

λημνίσκος, 6, (λῆνος) a woollen fillet or riband, Lat. 
taenia, Plut., etc. 

Λημνόθεν, Adv. from Lemnos, Pind. From 

Λῆμνος, 7, Lemnos, an island in the Aegaean sea, 
sacred to Hephaestus, Hom., etc. :—from the volcanic 
nature of the island, the Λήμνιον πῦρ became proverbial, 
Soph. 

λῆν, inf. of Adw B. 

Λῆναι, ai, (ληνός) Bacchanals, Theocr. 

Ληναϊκός, ή, dv, of or belonging to the Λήναια, Anth. 

ληναῖος, a, ov, (ληνός) belonging to the wine-press: 1. 
epith. of Bacchus as god of the wine-press, Diod. 2. 
Λήναια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the Lenaea, an Athenian festival 
held in the month Ληναιών in honour of Bacchus, at 
which there were contests of the Comic Poets, Ar. 3. 
Λήναιον, τό, the Lenaeum, or place at Athens where 
the Lenaea were held, Id., Plat. 

Ληνᾶΐτης, ου, ὁ,Ξ- Ληναϊκός, Ar. 

Ληναιών, ὤνος, 6, Ion. name of the seventh Att. month 
Γαμηλιών, in which the Lenaea were held (v. Διονύσια), 
the latter part of Jan. and former of Feb., Hes. 

ΛΗΝΟ΄’Σ, Dor. λᾶνός, ov, 7, like Lat. lacus, alveus, a 
tub or trough ; esp., 1. a wine-vat, Theocr. 2. 
a trough for watering cattle, h. Hom. 

ΛΗ΄ΝΟΣ, eos, τό, Lat. Jana, wool, Aesch. 

λήξαιμι, aor. 1 opt. of λήγω. 

ληξιαρχικός, ή, dv, belonging to the ληξίαρχος :---τὸ A. 
γραμματεῖον the register of each Athenian deme, 
Dem. From 

ληξί-αρχος, 6, the officer at Athens who entered young 
citizens on the list of their deme when they came of age. 

λῆξις (A), εως, ἡ, (λήξομαι, f. of λαγχάνω) a portion 
assigned by lot, an allotment, Plat.; cf. λάξι». ΤΙ: 
as law-term, A. δίκης or A. alone, a written complaint 
lodged with the Archon, as the first step to a law- 
suit, Id., Aeschin. 

λῆξις (B), ews, 7, (λήγω) cessation, Aesch. 

ληπτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of λαμβάνω, to be taken or 
accepted, Plat. ΤΙ. neut. ληπτέον, one must take 
hold, Ar.: one must undertake, Xen.; one must take 
or choose, Id. 2. one must take, receive, Id. 

ληπτικός, ή, όν, (λαμβάνω) disposed to accept, Arist. 

ληπτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of λαμβάνω, to be apprehended, 
Plat., Anth. 

ληρέω, f. haw, (λῆρος) to be foolish or silly, speak or 
act foolishly, Lat. nugari, Soph., Ar. Hence 

λήρημα, aros, τό, silly talk, nonsense, Plat. 

ΛΗ͂ΡΟΣ, ὁ, silly talk, nonsense, trumpery, Ar. :—of 
persons, nonsense, a trifler, Plat.; λῆροι λεπτότατοι, 
of sophists, Ar. ; as an exclamation, λῆρος, nonsense ! 
humbug ! 14. re ge Agee ee 

ληρός, 6, a poor trinket, Anth. 

ληρ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) frivolous, silly, Plat., Arist. 

λῇς, 2 sing. of Adw B. 

λήσειν, fut. inf. of λανθάνω. 

λησί-μβροτος, ov, (λήθω, βροτός) taking men 111- 
awares, a thief, h. Hom. 

λησμοσύνη, ἡ, -- λήθη, forgetfulness, Hes., Soph. 

λῃστ-άρχης; ov, 6, (ἄρχω) a captain of robbers, Plut. 


472 


λῃστεία, 7, a vobber’s life, robbery, piracy, buccaneer- 
ing, Lat. latrocinium, Thuc., Xen. From 

ληστεύω, f. εύσω, (λῃστής) to be a robber: to carry 
on a piratical war, to practise piracy, Lat. latrocinari, 
Dem. 2. c. acc. to spoil, plunder, Thuc. 

λῃστήριον, τό, a band of robbers, Xen., Aeschin. :— 
retreat or nest of robbers, Strab. ΤΙ. robbery, in 
pl., Luc. From 

λῃστής, οὔ, 6, lon. ληιστής, Dor. λᾳστής : (ληίζομαι) : 
—a robber, plunderer, Soph., Eur., Xen.; esp. by 
sea, a pirate, rover, buccaneer, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 

λῃστικός, ή, dv, inclined to rob, piratical, buccaneer- 
ing, Thuc., Dem. :—7d λῃστικόν piracy, Thuc. ; also 
a band of robbers, Id. 2. Adv. -κῶς, in the manner 
of pirates ; Comp. -κώτερον, Id. 

λῆστις, ἢ, only in nom. and acc., Ξε λήθη, Eur. ; λῆστιν 
ἴσχειν = ἐπιλανθάνεσθαι, to forget, Soph. 

λῃστο-κτόνος, ov, (κτείνω) slaying robbers, Anth. 

λῃστρικός, ή, όν,Ξ λῃστικός, piratical, Thuc., etc. 
λῃστρίς, (Sos, 7, pecul. fem. of foreg., ναῦς A. a pirate- 
vessel, Dem., etc. 

λήσω, λήσομαι, fut. act. and med. of λανθάνω. 

Λητο-γενής, Dor. Λᾶτ-, és, (γίγνομαι) born of Leto, 
epith. of Apollo and Artemis, Eur.: pecul. fem. Λατο- 
γένεια, Aesch. 

Λητοΐδης [i], Dor. Λᾶτοΐδας, ov, 6, son of Leto, i.e. 
Apollo, h. Hom., Hes. 

Λητώ, Dor. Λᾶτώ, η, gen. dos, contr. ods, voc. Λητοῖ, 
Leto, Lat. Latona, mother of Apollo and Artemis, 
Hom. Hence 

Λητφος, a, ov, of or born from Leto, Soph.; Dor. 
Λατῴα, Anth.: fem. also Λητωίς, (Sos, Id. 

ληφθείς, aor. 1 pass. part. of λαμβάνω. 

λῆψις, ews, ἡ, (λήψομαι) a taking hold, seizing, 
catching, seizure, Thuc. 2. an accepting, receiv- 
ing, Plat.; in pl. receipts, Id. 

λήψομαι, f. of λαμβάνω. 

At-, insep. Prefix with intens. force, appearing in λίαν, 
λι-λαί-ομαι, λε-λί-ημαι. 

λιάζοµαι, aor. 1 ἐλιάσθην, Ep. λιάσθην: 3 sing. 
plqpf. λελίαστο:--Ερ. Dep. = κλίνω, to bend, in- 
cline: I. mostly of persons, to go aside, with- 
draw, recoil, shrink back, 11.; δεῦρο λιάσθης hither 
has thou retired, Ib.; παρὰ κληῖδα λιάσθη, of a vision, 
slipped away by the key-hole, Od.; ἐλιάσθην πρός 
σε I came away to thee, Eur. 2. to sink, fall, 
πρηνὴς ἐλιάσθη, λιαζόμενος προτὶ γαίῃ 1]. τε, ef 
things, λιάζετο κῦμα retired, drew back, Ib.; πτερὰ 
say (for ἐλιάσθησαν) the dying bird’s wings dropped, 

(Deriv. uncertain.) 

ἜΣ [ἢ], lon. and Ep. λίην, (λι-) very, exceedingly, 
Hom. ; οὐδέ τι A. οὕτω not so very much, Od.; with 
a Verb, very much, overmuch, exceedingly, Hom. ; 
strengthd. kal λίην, as, aye ἜΤΙ verily, Id.; λίην πισ- 
τεύειν to believe implicitly, Hdt. ; κόμπος ὙΠῸ εἰρημένος 
verily, truly, Aesch.; ἡ λίαν φιλότης his too great 
love, Id. 

λιᾶρός, a, όν, like χλιαρός, warm, Hom.; οὖρος A. a 
warm soft wind, Od.; ὕπνος A. balmy sleep, 1]. 

λιάσθην, Ep. ΓΕ ἐλιάσθην, aor. 1 οὗ λιάζομαι: 
λίασθεν, for ἐλιάσθησαν. 

λϊβάδιον, τό, Dim. οὗ λιβάς, a small stream, Strab. 


3 pi. 


ληστεία ---- λιγυρός. 


λιβάζω, f. cw, (λιβάς) τε λείβω, to let fall in drops :--- 
Med. to run out in drops, trickle, Anth. 

λίβᾶνος [1], 6, the frankincense-tree, producing λιβα- 
νωτός, Ηάι., etc. IT. --λιβανωτός, in which sense 
it is fem., Eur. .» etc. (A foreign word.) 

λϊβᾶνό-χροος, ον, contr. -χρους, ουν, frankincense- 
coloured, Strab. 

λϊβᾶνωτίζω, to Sumigate with frankincense, Strab. 

MBaverds, ov, 6, frankincense, the gum of the tree 
λίβανος, Hdt., Ar., etc. 11. a censer, Lat. 
thuribulum, N.T. 

λιβᾶνωτο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing frankincense, Hdt. 

λῖβάς, ddos, ἡ, (λείβω), anything that drops or trickles, 
a spring, stream, Soph., Eur.: standing water, Babr.: 
—in pl. streams, pools, Aesch., Eur. 

λιβερτῖνος, 6, the Lat. bE seees ben a freedman, N.T. 

λιβός, gen. of λίψ. 

λίβος [1], τό,ζλιβάς: A. αἵματος a drop or fleck of 
blood, Aesch. : pl. λίβη tears, Id. 

λιβρός, ά ά, όν, (λείβω) dripping, wet, Anth. 

Λιβύη, ἡ, Libya, the north part of Africa west of 
Egypt, Od., Hdt. ; in later writers also for the whole 
Continent :-—Adv. Λιβύηθε, Dor. -ᾶἄθε, from Libya, 
Theocr. :—Adj. .» Λιβυκός, ή, όν, Hdt., etc. 

AtBupvot, οἱ, the Liburnians, a people on the Adriatic 
below Istria, Strab. :—Adj. Λιβυρνικός, ή, ov, Libur- 
nian ; Λιβυρνικόν (sc. πλοῖον), τό, a light vessel like a 
galley or felucca, such as was used by the Λιβυρνοί, 
Plut.; also Λιβυρνίς (sc. vats), ίδος, 4, Id. 

AtBus [i], tos, 6, a Libyan, Hdt., etc. ; and as Adj. = 
Λιβυκός, Eur. ; fem. Λίβυσσα, Pind.; also Λιβυστι- 
κός, ή, dv, Aesch. 

ΛΙβῦ-φοῖνιξ, 6, a Liby-Phoenician, i.e. Carthaginian, 
Polyb. 

ΛΙΓΑ” [7], Adv. of λιγύς, ἐπ loud clear tone, Hom. 

λϊγαίνω, only in pres. and impf.: (Avyvs):—poét. Verb, to 
cry aloud, of heralds, Il. ; of mourners, Aesch. ; also, 
σύριγγι A. to produce clear sounds on the pipe, to play 
omit, Anth.; c.acc.cogn., μέλος A. Bion, Mosch. 1. 
trans. to sing of, Anth. 

λίγγω, only in Ep. aor. 1, λίγξε Bids the bow twanged, Il. 

λίγδην, Adv. just scraping, grazing, Lat. strictim, 
Od. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

λϊγεῶν, poét. for --ειῶν, gen. pl. fem. of λιγύς. 

λϊγέως, Adv. of λιγύς. 

ΛΙΓΝΥ΄Σ, vos, 7, thick smoke mixed with flame, a 
murky flame, Aesch., Soph., Ar. ; λιγνὺς πρόσεδρος 
in Soph. is the smoky flame hanging round Hercules. 

Λιγναστάδης, ov, 6, (λιγύς) a name borne by Mimner- 
mus, Solon. 

λϊγυ-ηχής, ές, (ἦχοΞ) clear-sounding, κιθάρη Anth. 

λίγύ-μολπος, ον, (μολπή) clear-singing, ἢ. Hom. 

λϊγύ-μῦθος, ον, clear-speaking, Anth. 

λῖγυ-πνείων, οντος, (πνέω) shrill-blowing, whistling, 
Od. 

λϊγύ-πνοιος, ον, (πνοιῆ) =foreg., h. Hom. 

λίγυ-πτέρῦγος, ov, (πτέρυξ) chirping with the wings, 
of the cicada, Anth. 

Atytpds, ἆ, dv, clear, whistling, of winds, Il.; of a 
whip, Ib. ; λιγυρὰ ἄχεα griefs which vent themselves 
in shrill ‘wailings, Eur. :—also clear-voiced, sweet- 
toned, Hom., etc. :—neut. pl. as Adv., λιγυρὰ ἀείδειν 


ΛΙΓΥΣ --- ΛΙΜΗΝ, 


Theogn. ; λιγυρῶς Theocr. Il. pliant, flexible, 
of dogs’ tails, Xen. From 

ΛΙΓΥΣ, λίγεια, Dor. λιγέᾶ, λιγύ, clear, whistling, 
of winds, Hom.: of a clear, sweet sound, clear-toned, 
Id.; of the nightingale, Aesch. ΤΙ. Adv. shrilly, 
Hom.; clearly, Il.:—neut. as Adv., λιγὺ μέλπεσθαι 
Hes., Aesch. 

Λίγυς [i], vos, 6,7, a Ligurian, Hdt., Thuc., etc. :— 
Adj. Λίγυστικός, ή, όν, Ligurian, Strab. 

λίγύ-φθογγος, ον, (φθογγή) clear-voiced, of heralds, 
Hom. ; of the nightingale, Ar. 

λίγύ-φωνος, ov, (φωνή) clear-voiced, loud-voiced, 
screaming, Il. ; also of sweet sounds, Hes., Theocr. 

λίην, Ion. and Ep. for λίαν. 

At’, allipt. for Avra, v. Ais. 

λιθάδεσσιν, Ep. for λιθάσιν, dat. pi. of λιθάς. 


λίθάζω, (λίθος) to fling stones, Strab. II. trans. 
to stone a man, N.T. 
λίθαξ [1], ἄκος, 6, ἡ, (λίθος) stony, Od. 11. as 


fem. Subst.,=Ai@os, a grave-stone, Anth.; of the 
pumice-stone, Id. 

λῖθάς, ddos, ἡ, Ep. dat. pl. λιθάδεσσιν, =Aldos, Od. :— 
collectively in sing. a shower of stones, Aesch. 

λϊθάω, ν. λιθιάω. 

λίθεία, ἢ, (λίθος) a sort of fine stone or marble for 
building, Strab. ΤΙ. a‘precious stone, ld. 

λίθεος [1], a, ον, ΞΞλίθινος, of stone, Hom. 

λίθη-λογής, ές, (λέγω B) built of stones, Anth. 
ἴθιάω or λίθάω, only in pres., to suffer from stone, Plat. 

λίθίδιον, τό, Dim. of λίθος, a pebdle, Plat. 

λίθίνος [Az], η, ov, and os, ov, (λίθος) of stone, Hadt., 
Plat., etc.; A. θάνατος stony death, caused by seeing the 
Gorgon’s head, Pind. ; στῆναι λίθινος, of astatue, Hdt. 


λίθό-βλητος, ον, stone-throwing, pelting, Anth. 11. 
set with stones, \d. 
λίθοβολέω, to pelt with stones, stone, N.T. From 


λίθο-βόλος, ov, (βάλλω) throwing stones, pelting with 
stones : λιθοβόλοι, οἱ, stone-throwers, Thuc., etc. 2. 
λιθοβόλος, 6, an engine for hurling stones, Polyb., 
etc. ΤΙ. proparox. λιθόβολος, ov, pass. struck 
with stones, stoned, Eur. 

eyes [0], 6, (γλύφω) a sculptor, Luc. 

λίθο-δερκής, ές, petrifying with a glance, Anth. 

λῖθό-δμητος, ov, stone-built, Anth. ι 

 λίθο-δόμος, 6, (δέμω) building with stones, a mason, 
Xen, 

λίθο-εργός, όν, (*tpyw) turning to stone, Anth. 

λῖθο-κόλλητος, ov, (κολλάω) set with precious stones, 
Theophr., Plut. :—A. στόμιον a bit set with stones (to 
make it sharper), Soph. ΤΙ. τὸ A. inlaid work, 
mosaic, Strab. 

λῖθο-κόπος, 6, (κόπτω) a stone-cutter, Dem. 

λῖθο-κτονία, ἡ, (κτείνω) death by stoning, Anth. 

λῖθό-λευστος, ov, (λεύω) stoned with stones: λ. Αρης 
death by stoning, Soph. 

λιθολόγημα, ατος, τό, a stone-building, Xen. From 

λῖθο-λόγος, 5, (λέγω B) one who builds with stones 
picked out to fit their places, not cut square; then, 
generally -- λιθοδόμος, a mason, Thuc., etc. 

λῖθο-ξόος, 5, (ξέω) a stone or marble-mason, Anth., Luc. 
λῖθο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) turning to stone, Luc. 

λϊθόρ-ρῖνος, ov, with stony skin, ἢ. Hom. 


473 


ΛΙΘΟΣ [1], ov, δ, α stone, Hom., εἰς. : a precious 
stone, Hdt.: marble, Id.:—proverb., λίθον ἕψειν 
to boil α stone, i.e. ‘to lose one’s labour,’ Ar. ;-—— 
of stupidity, λίθοι blocks,. stones, Id. 2. 
stone as a substance, opp. to wood, flesh, etc., II., 
etc. II. also fem., Hom., Theocr. ;—but the 
fem. was mostly used of some special stone, as the 
magnet, Eur., Plat.; of a towchstone, Plat.; 7 διαφα- 
νὴς A. a piece of crystal used for a burning glass, 
Ar. III. at Athens, λίθος (masc.) was a name 
for various blocks of stone used for rostra or tribunes, 
as, 1. the Bema of the Pnyx, Ar. 2. another 
in the ἀγορά used by the κήρυκες, Plut. 3. an altar 
in the ἀγορά, Dem. IV. apiece on a draughtboard, 
Theocr. 

λῖθο-σπᾶδὴς ἁρμός, δ, a chasm made by tearing out 
stones, Soph. 

λίθό-στρωτος, ον, paved with stones, Soph. :---λιθό- 
στρωτον, τό, a tesselated pavement, Ν. Τ. 

λιθοτομία, Ion. -ίη, 7, α place where stone is cut, a 
quarry; mostly in pl., guarries, Hdt., Thuc., etc. From 

λῖθο-τόμος, 6, (τέμνω) a stone-cutter, Xen. 

λίθουργέω, to turn into stone, petrify, Anth. From 

AO-ovpyéds, 6, (“tpyw) a worker in stone, stone-mason, 
Ar., Thuc. II. as Adj., σιδήρια λιθουργά a stone- 
mason’s tools, Thuc. 

λϊθοφορέω, f. jaw, to carry stones, Thuc. From 

λίθο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) carrying stones :—as Subst., = 
λιθοβόλος, Polyb. 
ἴθώ-δης, ες, (εἶδος) like stone, stony, Hdt., Xen. 

λικμαῖος, a, ov, presiding over winnowing, Anth. 

λικμάω, f. ow: aor. 1 ἐλίκμησα: (λικμόξ) :—to part 
the grain from the chaff, to winnow, Il., Xen. :— 
metaph. to scatter like chaff, N.T. Hence 

λικμητήρ;, ἦρος, 6, a winnower of corn, Il.; and 
ικμητός, ὃ, a winnowing, Anth. 

λικμός, οὔ, 6, =Alkvor. 

ΛΙΚΝΟΝ, τό, a winnowing-fan, i.e. a broad basket, 
in which the corn was placed after threshing, and then 
thrown against the wind :—it was sacred to Bacchus, 
cf. Virgil’s mystica vannus Lacchi, Soph., Anth. II. 
the infant Bacchus was carried in it: hence a cradle, 
h. Hom., etc. 

λικνο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) carrying the sacred λίκνον in 
procession, Dem. 

λικρίφίς, Adv. crosswise, sideways, Hom. ; cf. λέχριος. 

λϊλαίομαι, (λι-) Dep., only in pres. and impf., to long 
or desire earnestly, Il. ; metaph. of a lance, λιλαιομένη 
xpos ἆσαι longing to taste flesh, Ib.; λιλαιομένη 
πόσιν εἶναι longing for him to be her husband, Od. : 
—also c. gen. to long for, λιλαιόμενοι πολέμοιο Π., 
etc. :—also, φόωσδε λιλαίεσθαι to struggle to the light 
of day, Od. 

Aipaive, aor. 1 ἐλίμηνα, (λιμός) to suffer from hunger, 
Hdt. 

λϊμενίτης [1], ov, 6, voc. Amevira, god of the harbour, 
Anth.: fem. λιμενῖτις, tos, Id. 

λῖμεν-ορμίτης [1], ov, 6, (ὁρμίζω) tarrying in the har- 
bour, Anth. 

λἵμενο-σκόπος; ον, watching the harbour, Anth. 

ΛΙ’ΜΗ΄Ν, ένος, 6, a harbour, haven, creek, whereas 
ὅρμος is properly the inner part of the harbour, the 


474 


landing-place, Hom., etc.; in Ρ]., Od., Soph., εἰς.; | 
—also c. gen. objecti, λιμένες θαλάσσης havens of 
refuge from the sea, Od. II. metaph. a haven, 
retreat, refuge, Theogn.; ἑταιρείας A. a haven of 
friendship, Soph.; A. τῶν ἐμῶν βουλευμάτων Eur. ; 
c. gen. objecti, χείματος A. a harbour of refuge from 
the storm, Id. 2. a place of resort, receptacle, 
πλούτου A. Aesch.; παντὸς οἰωνοῦ A. Soph.; in Ο.Τ. 
420, the sense seems to be—how will Cithaeron not be 
filled with thy cries (λιμὴν ἔσται τῆς σῆς βοῇς) 2 how 
will it not reécho them ? 

λιμήνειε, 3 sing. aor. 1 opt. of λιμαίνω. 

Aipnpds,d, dv, (λιμός) hungry, causing hunger, Theocr., 
Anth. 

λϊμηρός, d, dv, (λιμήν) furnished with a good harbour, 

uc. 

λιμναῖος, a, ov, (λίμνη) of or from the marsh or mere, 
ὄρνιθας χερσαίους τε καὶ A. both land-fowl and water- 
fowl, Hdt., Ar. 

λιμνάς, ddos, 7, poet. fem. of λιμναῖος, Theocr., Babr. 

λίμνη, ἡ, (λείβω) a pool of standing water left by the 
sea or a river, 1]. : then, a marshy lake, mere, Lat. 
palus, 1Ὁ., Hdt., Att.:—also, a large pool or basin 
(artificial), Hdt. 2. in Hom. and other Poets, the 
sea. 11. Λίμναι, ai, a quarter of Athens (once 
prob. marshy), near the Acropolis, in which stood the 
Lenaeum, Ar., Thuc., etc. 

Λιμνήσιος, 6, Laker, name of a frog, Batr. 

λιμνήτης; ov, 6, fem. -ἢτις Dor. --ἅτις, ιδος, living in 
marshes, Theocr. IT. epith. of Artemis, dat. 
Λιμνᾶτι shortd. for Λιμνάτιδι, Anth. 

λιμν-ουργός, 6, (*€pyw) one who works in λίμναι, a 
Sisherman, Plut. 

λιμνο-φυής, és, (pPvoua) marsh-born, Anth. 

λιμνό-χἄρις, 6, Grace of the marsh, or —xapys, Love- 
marsh, name of a frog, Batr. 

λιμν-ώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a marsh, marshy : τὸ λιμνῶ- 
des τοῦ Στρυμόνος the marshy ground at the mouth of 
the Strymon, Thuc. 

λιμο-θνής, τος, 6, 7, (θνήσκω) dying of hunger, 
Aesch. 

λῖμο-κτονέω, (κτείνω) to kill by hunger, starve, Plat. 
Hence 

λιμοκτονία, Ion. -ίη, 7, a killing by hunger or by ab- 
stinence from food, Plat. 

ΛΙΓΜΟΣ, οὔ, 6, and ἡ, hunger, famine, Hom., etc. :— 
proverb., ἀπολεῖτε Alum Μηλίῳ, referring to the siege 
of Melos, Ar. :—metaph., of the mind, Eur. 

λιμο-φορεύς, 6, (φέρω) causing hunger, Anth. 

λιμό-ψωρος, 6, (ψώρα) a cutaneous disease, scurvy, 
olyb. 


λιμώσσω, Att. -ττω, (λιμός) to be famished, hungry, 
Strab., Anth. 

λίνεος [1], a, ov, contr. λινοῦς, ἢ, οὖν: (λίνον) :—of 
flax, flaxen, linen, Lat. lineus, Hdt., Plat., etc. 

λϊνό-δεσμος, ov, =sq., Aesch. 

λϊνό-δετος, ον, (δέω) bound with flaxen cords, Eur.; 
λινόδετος τοῦ ποδός tied by the foot, Ar. 

Atvo-Orpas, ου, 6, (θηράω) one who uses nets, Anth. 

λϊνο-θώρηξ, nkos, 6, 7, Att. -θώραξ, wearing a linen 
cuirass, Il., Xen. 

Ἀϊνό-κλωστος, ον, spinning flax, Anth. 


λιμήνειε --- λιπαρής. 


λϊνό-κροκος, ον, (κρέκω) flax-woven, Eur. 

AVNON [1], τό, anything made of flax: 1. a cord, 
jishing-line, Ἡ.: the thread spun from a distaff, Eur., 
etc. ; and in pl., Id. :—metaph. the thread of destiny 
spun by the Fates, Hom., Theocr. :—proverb., λίνον 
λίνῳ συνάπτειν, i.e. to join like with like, to deal with. 
matters of like kind, Plat. 2. a fishing-net, 1]. :— 
a hunting-net, Theocr. 9. linen, linen-cloth, 
Hom.: sail-cloth,Ar. 4. flax for spinning, Id. 11. 
the plant that produces flax, Lat. linum, Hdt., εἰς. ; 
λίνου σπέρμα lint-seed, Thuc. IIT. on λίνον ἄειδεν, 
v. Λίνος 11. 

λϊνό-πεπλος, ov, with linen robe, Anth. 

λῖνο-πόρος, ov, sail-wafting, Eur. 

λινοπτάομαι, Dep. (λινόπτης) to watch nets, see whether 
anything is caught, Ar. 

λϊνό-πτερος, ον, (πτερόν) sail-winged, of ships, Aesch. 

λϊν-όπτης, ov, 6, (ὄψομαι, f. of paw) one who watches 
nets to see whether anything is caught, Arist. 

Λίνος [1], ov, 6, Linos, a mythical minstrel, son of 
Apollo and Urania (Calliopé), teacher of Orpheus, 
Theocr., etc. II. as appellat., the song or lay of 
Linos, sung by a boy to the cithara while the vintagers 
are at work, Λίνον ὑπὸ καλὸν ἄειδεν sang the lovely lay 
of Linos in accompaniment, Il.:—cf. αἴλινος which 
is a mournful song. * 

λίνο-στάσία, 7, a laying of nets: the nets laid, 
Anth. 

λὶν-ουργός, 6, (*epyw) a weaver, Strab. 

λϊνοῦς, ἢ, οὖν, contr. for λίνεος. 

λίνο-φθόρος, ov, (φθείρω) linen-wasting, Aesch. 

λίντεον, v. λέντιον. 

λίπᾶ [i], (λίπος) Adv. unctuously, richly, ἀλεῖψαι or 
ἀλείψασθαι Aim ἐλαίῳ to anoint or cause to be anointed 
richly with oil, Il.; 5ο, χρῖσαι or χρίσασθαι Aim ἐλαίῳ 
Ib.; only once without ἐλαίῳ, λοέσσατο καὶ Aim ἄλειψεν 
Od. In all these places, the final vowel is uncertain ; but 
we have Alma ἀλείψασθαι, --εσθαι in Thuc., etc. 

Atraive, aor. 1 ἐλίπηνα, (λίπος) to oil, anoint: Med. 
to anoint oneself, Anth. 2. of rivers, to make fat, 
enrich, Eur. 

λίπ-ανδρέω, (λείπομαι, ἀνήρ) to be in want of men, 
Strab. ; and λἵπεανδρία, 7, want of men, Id. 

Λἴπάρα [πᾶ], 7, the largest of the Aeolian islands, Thuc., 
etc. :—Adj. Atrrapatos, a, ov, of Lipara, αἱ A. νῆσοι the 
group of these islands, Polyb. 

λίπᾶρ-ἀμπυξ, ὕκος, 6, 7, with bright tiara, Pind. 

λιπᾶρέω, f. now, to persist, persevere, hold out, Hdt.; 
so in part., διάγειν λιπαρέοντας to continue {ο hold out, 
Id.; also, reversely, λιπαρέετε μένοντες persist in hold- 
ing your ground, Id.; so, c. dat., A. τῇ πόσει to keep 
on drinking, Id. ΤΙ. of persistent entreaty, 1. 
absol. to persist in intreating, to be importunate, 1ἃ., 
Aesch., etc. 2. c. acc. et inf. to importune one 
to do a thing, Aesch., Soph. 3. 9. acc., λιπαρεῖν 
αὐτόν entreat earnestly for him, Dem. From 

λιπᾶρής, ἔς, persisting or persevering in a thing, 
earnest, indefatigable, Plat. 2. of things, Αγ. 
Luc. ΤΙ. earnest in begging or praying, im- 
portunate, λ. χείρ a hand instant in prayer, Soph. :— 
τὸ λιπαρές importunity, Luc.; πρὸς τὸ A, Ξελιπαρῶς, 
Soph. III. Adv. -ρῶς, earnestly, importunately, 


λιπαρητέον --- λίτρα. 


Plat. (Deriv. uncertain: the first syll. seems to be 
from λι--, λίαν.) 

λιπαρητέον, verb. Adj. of λιπαρέω, one must be impor- 
tunate, Xen. 

λιπᾶρία, lon. --ίη, 7, importunity, persistence, Hdt. 

λίπᾶρό-ζωνος, ov, (ζώνη) bright-girdled, Eur. 
ἵπᾶρό-θρονος, ον, bright-throned, Aesch. 

λίπᾶρο-κρήδεμνος, ov, with bright head-band, Il. 

λίπᾶρο-πλόκἄᾶμος, ον, with glossy locks, 1]. 

λίπᾶρός, a, dv, (λίπος) oily, shiny with oil, acc. to 
the custom of oiling the skin in the palaestra, Od., 
Ar., etc. 2. oily, greasy, Ar. IT. of the skin, 
shining, sleek, Lat. nitidus, λιπαροὶ πόδες bright, 
smooth feet, without a wrinkle, Il.; λιπαρώτεροι ἐγέ- 
vovto Hdt.; λ. στῆθος Ar.,etc. 111, of condition, ich, 
comfortable, easy, Lat. nitidus, lautus, Od., Pind. ; 
so, λιπαρῶς γηράσκειν Od. IV. of things, bright, 
brilliant, costly, splendid, Hom. V. of soil, fat, 
rich, fruitful, Lat. pinguis,h. Hom., Theogn.; λιπα- 
pad ᾿Αθῆναι, a favourite epith. with the Athenians, prob. 
with allusion to the Attic olive, Pind., Ar. 

λίπᾶρό-χροος, ov, (χρόα) with shining skin, Theocr. 

Atrapd-xpws, wros, 6, 7,=foreg., Theocr. 

Atrr-avyys, és, (αὐγή) deserted by light, blind, Anth. 

λίπάω, (Almas, λίπος) to be fat and sleek, Ep. part. 
λιπόων Anth. 

λίπε, Ep. for ἔλϊπε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of λείπω. 

λϊπεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of λείπω. 

λίπερνής, ἔς, gen. έος, also fjtos, desolate, forlorn, 
homeless, outcast, Archil. :—so λίπερνήτης, ov, 6, fem. 
πῆτις, ιδος, Anth., etc. (Deriv. unknown.) 

λίπό-γἄμος, ov, having abandoned her marriage ties, 
of Helen, Eur. 

λϊπό-γνιος, ον, (γυῖον) wanting a limb, maimed, 
Anth. 

λίποῖσα, Dor. for --οὔσα, aor. 2 part. fem. of λείπω. 

λίπο-μαρτῦὕρίου δίκη, (λείπω, μαρτύριον) an action 
against a witness for non-appearance, Dem. 

λίπο-μήτωρ, opos, 6, 7, (μήτηρ) motherless, Anth. 

λίπό-ναυς, ὁ, 7, deserting the fleet, Aesch. 

λίπο-ναύτης, ov, 6, leaving the sailors, Theocr. 

λϊπό-νεως, wv, --λιπόναυς, Dem. 

λίπό-πατρις, 150s, 6,7, causing to forget one’s country, 
of the lotos, Anth. 

λίπο-πάτωρ [a], opos, 6, 7, (πατήρ) deserter of one’s 
father, Eur. 

λίπό-πνοος, ον, contr. -πνοῦυς, ουν, (πνοή) left by breath, 
breathless, dead, Anth. 

ΛΙΠΟΣ [1], τό, fat, βεβρῶτες αἵματος λίπος gorged with 
fat and blood, Soph. 

λίπο-σαρκής, és, (σάρξ) wanting flesh, Anth. 

λῖπο-στέφᾶνος, ον, falling from the wreath, Anth. 

λίπο-στρἄτία, 7, desertion of the army, refusal to 
serve, Hdt., Thuc. 

λίπο-στράτιον, τό, =foreg., Thuc. 

λίπο-ταξία, 7, a leaving one’s post, desertion, Dem. 

λίπο-ταξίου γραφή, ἣ, an indictment for desertion, Plat., 
Dem. 

λίπο-τρἴχής, és, (θρίξ) having lost one’s hair, Anth. 

λίπο-ψυχέω, f. how, (ψυχή) to leave life, swoon, Thuc., 
Xen. ΤΙ, to lack spirit, fail in courage, Hdt. 

λιπόων, Ep. part. of λιπάω. 


475 

ΛΙ΄ΠΤΟΜΑΙ, Dep., with pf. pass. λέλιμμαι, to be eager, 
Aesch. :—c. gen. to be eager for, long for, Id. 

λϊπών, aor. 2 part. of λείπω. 

Ais or λῖς [7], 6, Ep. for λέων, a lion, only in nom. and 
acc., Π]., Hes., Theocr. 

Ais, 7, Ep. form for λισσή, smooth, Od. 11, ας 
masc. Subst., only in dat. λιτί and acc. λῖτα, smooth 
cloth, linen cloth: others take λῖτα to be acc. pl. 
neut. /inen cloths :—in Anth., we have λίτα [1] πολυ- 
δαίδαλα, embroidered stuffs. 

λίσαι, aor. 1 imper. of λίσσομαι :---λίσῃ» 2 sing. subj. 

λίσπος, η, ov, (Als, ἢ) smooth, polished, Ar. 11. 
as Subst. λίσπαι, ai, dice cut in two by friends (ξένοι), 
each of whom kept half as tallies (σύμβολα), Plat. ~ 

λισσάς, ddos, pecul. fem. of λισσός, smooth, bare, Eur., 
Theocr. II. as Subst. a bare, smooth cliff, Plut. 

ΛΙΣΣΟΜΑΙ, 3 sing. Ion. impf. λισσέσκετο: aor. 1 ἐλὶ- 
σάμην, Ep. eAA-,imper. λίσαι [i], 2 sing. 58]. λίσῃ ; aor. 
2 inf. λϊτέσθαι, opt. λϊτοίμην :—to beg, pray, entreat, 
beseech, either absol. or c. acc. pers., Hom.; that 
by which one prays, in gen., A. τινα γούνων 1].; A. 
Ζηνός Od. :—an inf. is often added, οὐδέ σ᾽ ἔγωγε λίσ- 
σομαι μένειν I do not pray thee to remain, II. 2. 
c. acc. rei, to beg or pray for, οἳ αὐτῷ θάνατον λιτέσθαι 
Ib.: c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, ταῦτα μὲν οὐχ ὑμέας ἔτι 
λίσσομαι this J beg of you no more, Od. 

λισσός, ή, dv, (Als, ἡ) smooth, λισσὴ αἰπεῖά τε εἰς ἅλα 
πέτρη a smooth rock running sheer into the sea, Od. ; 
λισσὴ δ᾽ ἀναδέδρομε πέτρη Ib. 

λιστός, ή, dv, (λίσσομαι) to be moved by prayer, ap. Plat. 

λιστρεύω, fo dig round a plant, Od. From 

λίστρον, τό, a tool for levelling or smoothing, a spade, 
a kind of shovel, Od., Mosch. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

λῖτα, v. Als, 7, 11. 

Atraive, (λιτή) rare form for λιτανεύω, Eur. 

λίτἄνεύω, f. cw: in the augm. tenses A is doubled 
metri grat., ἐλλιτάνευε, ἐλλιτάνευσα: (λίτομαι) :—to 
pray, entreat, esp. for protection, either 4050]. or c. acc. 
pers., Hom.; that dy which one prays in genit., γούνων 
λιτανεύειν Od. ; also, γούνων ἁψάμενοι λιτανεύσομεν 
(Ep. for -ωμεν), 1]. ; ο. inf., Ib. 

λϊτᾶνός, ή, όν, (λιτή) praying, suppliant, µέλη Aesch. : 
—as Subst., λιτανά, τά, -ελιταί, ἀμφὶ λιτᾶνὰ ἔχεσθαι to 
be engaged in prayer, Id. 

Atrapyilo, f. Att. 1, to slip away, Ar. 

λίτ-αργος [1], ov, (λι-) running quick. 

λϊτέσθαι, aor. 2 inf. of λίσσομαι. 

Airy, ἡ, (λίτομαι) a prayer, entreaty, mostly in pl., Od., 
Hdt., Trag. 11. Λιταί, Prayers of sorrow and 
repentance, personified in Il. 9. 502 sq. 

λττί, v. Als, 7, II. 

λιτό-βιος, ov, (Airés) living plainly or sparingly, 
Strab. 

λϊτοίμην, aor. 2 opt. of λίσσομαι. 

λίτομαι [1],-- λίσσομαι, ἢ. Hom., Anth. 

λῖτός, ή, dv, (v. Als, ἢ) smooth, plain: of style, simple, 
unadorned, Arist.: of persons, simple, frugal, Polyb.: 
Adv. λιτῶς, Anth. 2. paltry, petty, Id. 

λϊτός, ή, dv, (λίτομαι suppliant, supplicatory, Pind. 

λιτότης, ητος, 7, (λϊτός) plainness, simplicity, Plut. 

λίτρα, 7, a silver coin of Sicily, Lat. /ibra:—as a 
weight, 12 ounces, a pound, Anth. :—metaph., λίτμᾶν 


476 
ἐτῶν ζήσας having lived a found of years, i.e. 72 (for 
a pound of gold was coined into 72 pieces), Id. 

λιτραῖος, a, ov, weighing or worth a λίτρα, Anth. 

λίτρον, τό, older form for νίτρον, Hdt., Plat. 

Λἴτυέρσης, Dor. -έρσας, 6, Lityerses, a son of Midas: 
a reaper’s song named after him, Theocr. 

λίτυον, τό, the Roman Jituus, Plut. 

λιχᾶνός, όν, (λείχω) licking: ὃ λ. (sc. δάκτυλος) the 
fore-finger, from its use in licking up, Luc. 

λιχμάζω, (λείχω) Ξ- λιχμάω, Hes. ΤΙ. trans. to lick, 
Ion. 3 sing. impf. λιχμάζεσκε Mosch. 

λιχμάω, f. ήσω, (λείχω) to lick with the tongue, of 
snakes, Eur. :—Med., ἐλιχμῶντο περὶ τὴν κεφαλήν 
played like serpents round the head, Ar. 

λιχνεία, 7, daintiness, greediness, Xen., Plat. From 

λιχνεύω, (λίχνος) to lick, Luc. ΤΙ. {ο lick up :— 
metaph. to desire greedily, covet, δόξαν Plut. 

λιχνο-βόρος, ov, (βι-βρώσκω) nice in eating, dainty, 
Anth. 

λίχνος, ἡ; ov, also os, ov, (λείχω) dainty, lickerish, 
greedy, Xen., Plat. 2. metaph. curious, Eur. 

hip, 6, gen. λϊβός, the SW. wind, Lat. Africus, Hdt., 
Theocr. (From λείβω, because it brought wet.) 

λίψ, 7, (λείβω) only in gen. and acc. (λιβάς or λίβος 
being used as nom.), a stream, Aesch.: a draught, Id. 

λιψ-ουρία, 7, (οὖρον) desire of making water, natural 
needs, Aesch. 

dd’, Ep. for Aod’, 1. 6. λοῦε, imper. of λούω: also Ep. 3 
sing. impf. 

λοβός, od, 6, (λέπω) the lobe of the ear, 1]. 2. the 
lobe of the liver, Aesch., Eur.: generally, the liver, 
Aesch. 

λογάδην [a], Adv. (Aoyds) ὃν picking out, of stones for 
building, Thuc.; of soldiers, Plut. 

λογάριον [ἃ], τό, Dim. of λόγος, A. δύστηνα wretched 
petty speeches, Dem. 

λογάς, άδος, 6 and ἡ, (λέγω B) gathered, picked, chosen, 
of picked men, Hadt., Eur., etc. 2. A. λίθοι unhewn 
stones, taken just as they were picked, cf. λογάδην. 

λογεῖον, τό, (λόγος) properly a speaking-place: in the 
Att. theatre, the part of the stage occupied by the 
speakers, Lat. pulpitum, Plut., etc. 

λογία, 7, (λέγω B) a collection for the poor, Ν. Τ. 

λογίδιον, τό, Dim. of λόγος: a little fable or story, Ar. 

λογίζομαι, Dep.: f. Att. --οῦμαι : aor. 1 ἐλογισάμην : 
pf. λελόγισμαι :—aor. 1 ἐλογίσθην and sometimes pf. 
λελόγισμαι in pass. sense: (Adyos) :—to count, reckon, 
calculate, compute, Hdt.; A. ἀπὸ χειρός to calculate 
off hand, Ar. :—c. acc. rei, A. τοὺς τόκους to calculate 
the interest, Id.; τρεῖς μνᾶς ἀναλώσας λογίσασθαι δώ- 
δεκα to spend 3 minae and set down 12, Id. 2. ο. 
acc. et inf. to veckon or calculate that, Hdt., 
Dem. 8. λ. τί τινι to set down to one’s account, 
charge to one, Lat. imputare,Dem., N.T. 4. λογ. 
ἀπό ..to deduct from.., Dem. II. without re- 
ference to numbers, to take into account, calculate, 
consider, Hdt., Att.; A. περί τινος to form calculations 
about... , Hdt., Xen. 2. c. acc. et inf. to count, 
deem, consider that .. , Hdt., Att.; with the inf. 
omitted, to reckon or account so and so, τὸν καθ᾽ 
ἡμέραν βίον λογίζου σόν Eur.; μίαν ἄμφω τὰς ἡμέρας λ. 
to count both days as one, Xen. 3. ο. inf. fut. to 


Ait patios — λόγος. 


count or reckon upon doing, to calculate or expect 
that .., Hdt., Xen. ;—c. acc. only, to count upon, 
Soph. 4. to conclude by reasoning, infer that a 
thing is, Plat., Xen. IIT. the aor. 1 ἐλογίσθην and 
sometimes pf. λελόγισμαι are used in pass. sense, to be 
counted or calculated, Xen. 

λογϊκός, ή, dv, (λόγος) of or for speaking or speech, 
Plut. IT. of or belonging to the reason, Arist. : 
logical, Id. :----ἣ λογική (sub. τέχνη) logic, Cic. 

λόγιμος, ἡ, ov, and os, ov, (λόγος) worth mention, 
notable, remarkable, famous, Hdt. 

λόγιον, τό, (λόγος) an announcement, oracle, Hdt. : 
in pl. oracles, Id., Eur., etc. 

λόγιος, a, ov, (λόγος) versed in tales or stories (λόγος 
Iv): as Subst. a chronicler, annalist, Hdt. 2. gene- 
tally learned, erudite, Arist., ete. Il. skilled in 
words, eloquent, Eur., Plut. 

λογισμός, 6, (λογίζομαι) a counting, reckoning, calcu- 
lation, computation, Thuc., Plat. :—in pl. arithmetic, 
Xen., Plat. 2. an account, bill, Demme \ κα. 
without reference to number, calculation, consider- 
ation, reasoning, Thuc., Dem. 2. an argument, 
conclusion, Xen. IIL. reasoning power, reason, \d. 

λογιστέον, verb. Adj. of λογίζομαι, one must calculate 
or subtract, Dem. 

λογιστήριον, τό, the place at Athens where the λογισταί 
met, Oratt. From 

λογιστής, οὔ, 6, (λογίζομαι) a calculator, teacher of 
arithmetic, Plat. 2. a calculator, reasoner, Ar., 
Dem. ΤΙ. in pl. auditors, at Athens, ten members 
of the βουλή, to whom magistrates going out of office 
submitted their accounts, Dem., etc. Hence 

λογιστικός, ή, dv, skilled or practised in calculating, 
Xen., Plat.:—% λογιστική (sc. τέχνη), arithmetic, 
Plas. ΤΙ. endued with reason, rational, Arist. :— 
τὸ A. the reasoning faculty, Plat. 2. using one’s 
reason, reasonable, Xen. 

λογογρᾶφέω, f. How, to write speeches, Plut. 

λογογρᾶφία, 7, a writing of speeches, and, generally, 
of prose, Plat.; and 

λογογρᾶφικός, ή, dv, of or for writing speeches or 
prose, Plat. From 

λογο-γράφος [a], 6, (γράφω) a prose-writer :—the early 
Greek chroniclers are so called by Thuc. ΤΙ. like 
λογοποιός 11, a speech-writer, one who lived by writing 
speeches for others to deliver, Plat., etc. 

λογο-λέσχης, ov, 6, (λέσχη) a prater, Anth. 

λογομᾶχέω, f. how, to war about words, N. T.; and 

λογομᾶχία, 7, a war about words, N.T. From 

λογο-μάχος, ov, (μάχομαι) warring about words. 

λογοποιέω, f. ήσω, ta invent stories, to write, compose, 


Plat. 2. to fabricate tales, of newsmongers, Thuc., 
Dem., etc. 11. to write speeches (ν. λογοποιός 11), 
Plat. Hence 


λογοποιία, 7, tale-telling, news-mongering, Theophr. 

λογοποιικός, ή, όν, of or like a λογοποιό: ἣ -κὴ 
τέχνη, -- λογογραφική, Plat. 

λογο-ποιός, 6, (ποιέω) a Prose-writer, esp. an his- 
torian, chronicler, Plat., étc. 2. a writer of fables, 
Hdt., Plut. II. -- λογογράφος 11, Plat. 2. a 
tale-teller, newsmonger, Dem. 

λόγος, 6, (λέγω C), 


(a) the word or that by which. 


λογχεύω --- Λοκροί. 


the inward thought ἐς expressed, Lat. oratio; and, (B) 
the inward thought itself, Lat. ratio. 

A. Lat. vox, oratio, that which is said or 
spoken : I. a word, pl. words, i.e. language, 
talk, Hom., etc.; λόγου ἕνεκα, Lat. dicis causa, 
merely for talking’s sake, Plat.; Aoy@ in word, in 
pretence, opp. to épy@ (in deed, in reality), Hdt., 
Att. II. a word, saying, statement, Thuc.: an 
oracle, Pind., Plat. :—a saying, maxim, proverb, Pind., 
Aesch. 2. an assertion, promise, Soph. 3. a 
resolution, κοινῷ A. by common consent, Hdt. 4. 
a condition, ἐπὶ λόγῳ τοιῷδε Id. 5. ἃ command, 
Aesch. III. speech, discourse, conversation, εἰς 
λόγους ἐλθεῖν, συνελθεῖν, ἀφικέσθαι τινί Hdt., Att. ; 
λόγου μεῖζον, κρεῖσσον beyond expression, Hdt., Thuc.; 
λόγου ἄξιον worth mention, Hdt. 2. right of 
speech, power to speak, λόγον αἰτεῖσθαι Thuc.; διδόναϊ 
Xen. 3. talk about one, report, repute, Lat. fama, 
λόγος, Hdt., Att.; λόγος ἐστί, λόγος ἔχει, κατέχει, 
φέρεται, c. acc. et ‘inf., so the story goes, Lat. fama 
fert, Hdt., Att. 4, speech, language, Plat. IV. 
a saying, tale, story, opp. on the one hand to mere fable 
(μῦθος), on the other, to regular history (ἱστορία), Hdt., 
Thuc., etc.: then, a fictitious story, fable, like those 
of Aesop, Hdt., Plat. 2. a narrative, and in pl. 
histories, history, Hdt.: in sing. one part of such a 
work, Id. V. generally, prose-writing, prose, Xen., 
etc. VI. a speech, oration, Oratt. VII. like 
ῥῆμα, the thing spoken of, the subject or matter of 
the λόγος, Hdt., Att. VIII. that which is stated, 
a proposition, position, principle, Plat.: Αἰκο-- ὁρισμός, 
a definition, Id. 

B. Lat. ratio, thought, reason, οὐκ ἔχει λόγον 
admits not of reason, Soph.; ὀρθὸς A. Plat.; ὧς ἔχει 
λόγον, Ξε ὡς ἔοικεν, Dem. :---κατὰ λόγον agreeably to 
reason, Plat.; μετὰ λόγου Id. 2. an opinion, ex- 
pectation, Hdt. 3. a reason, ground, plea; Soph., 
etc.; ἐκ τίνος λόγου; on what ground { Aesch.; ἐξ 
οὐδενὸς A. Soph., εἰς. 4. 6 λόγος αἱρέει, c. acc. et 
inf., 1έ stands to reason that .., Lat. ratio evincit, 
Hdt. aE: account, consideration, esteem, regard, 
λόγον βροτῶν οὐκ ἔσχεν οὐδένα Aesch.; Μαρδονίου λό- 
γος οὐδεὶς γίγνεται Hdt.; λόγου abdevds γενέσϑαι to be 
of no account, Id. ; λόγου ποιεῖσθαί τινα or τι, to make 
account of a person or thing, Id. ;—so, ἐν οὐδενὶ λόγῳ 
ποιεῖσθαι Id. ;—év ἀνδρὸς λόγῳ εἶναι to be reckoned as a 
man, Id. 2. an account, λόγον διδόναι τινός to give 
an account of a thing, 1» Att. 3 so, λόγον παρέχειν 
Plat. ; A. λαμβάνειν παρά τινος Dem.; A. ἀπαιτεῖν Id. ; 
ὑπέχειν Plat., Dem., etc. ; ἐγγράφειν Dem., εἰς. ; ἀπο- 
φέρειν Aeschin. 7 cf λογιστής. EET, due relation, 
proportion, analogy, κατὰ λόγον τινός or τινί Hdt., Att. 

C. Ὁ AOTOS, the LOGOS or WORD, comprising 
both senses of Thought and Word, N. T. 
λογχεύω, to pierce with a spear, Anth. From 
AO'TXH, ἡ, a Spear-head, javelin-head, Lat. spiculum, 
Hdt., Att.; in pl. of a single spear, the point with its 
barbs, τὸ ξυστὸν τῇσι λόγχῃσι ὁμοίως the shaft alike 
with the spear-head, Hdt. II. a lance, spear, 
javelin, Lat. lancea, Pind., Soph., etc. πτΓ α 
ον of spearmen, ‘a plump of spears,’ Soph., Eur. 
λογχ-ήρης, ες, (*tpw) armed with a spear, Eur. 


477 


| λόγχἵμος, ον, (λόγχη) of a shear, κλόνοι λ. the clash 


of spears, Aesch. 

λογχόομαι, Pass. to be furnished with a point, Arist. 

λογχο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) making spears, Eur. 

λογχο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) spear-bearing, Eur.: 
a spear-man, pike-man, Ar., Xen., etc. 

λογχωτός, ή, όν, lance-headed, ο. Anth. 

λόγως, Dor. for λόγους, acc. pl. of λόγος. 

Ade, Ep. for ἔλουε, 3 sing. impf. of λούω. 

λοέσσας, λοεσσάμενος, Ep. aor. 1 part. act. and med. 
of λούω :—fut. med. λοέσσομαι. 

λοετρόν, λοετροχόος, Ep. for λουτρ--, Haw; 

λοέω, Ep. for λούω. 

λοιβεῖον, τό, a cup for pouring libations, Plut. From 

λοιβή, ἡ ἢ, (λείβω) a arink-offering, Lat. libatio, Hom. ; 
opt. in pl., Pind., Soph. 

λοίγιος, ov, (λοιγός; ) pestilent, deadly, fatal, 1]. 

ΛΟΙΓΟΣ, οὔ, 6, ruin, havoc, of death by plague, ΠΠ. ; 
by war, ib, ; of the destruction of the ships, Ib. 

λοιδορέω, f. How: aor. 1 ἐλοιδόρησα: pf. λελοιδόρηκα : 
—Med., f. --σομαι: aor. 1 ἐλοιδορησάμην :—Pass., aor. 
1 ἐλοιδορήθην: pf. λελοιδόρημαι: (λοίδορος) :—to abuse, . 
revile, Hdt., Att.; to rebuke, Xen. :—Med. to rail at 
one another, Ar. IT. λοιδοροῦμαι is also used as 
Dep., c. dat., to rail at, Id., Xen.:—c. acc. cogn., 
πάντα τὰ αἰσχρὰ λοιδορέονται they use all kind of foul 
reproaches, Hat. Hence 

λοιδόρημα, aTos, 76, railing, abuse, an affront, Arist. 

λοιδορησμός, ov, 6, = λοιδορία, Ar. 

λοιδορία, 7, (λοιδορέω), railing, abuse, Thuc., Plat. 

λοίδορος, ον, railing, abusive, Eur.:—Adv. -ρως, Strab. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

AOIMO’S, οὔ, 6, a plague, pestilence, Il., Hadt., Att. ; 
of the plague at Athens, Thuc. 2. of persons, a 
plague, pest, Dem. (Prob. akin to λύμη, Lat. lues.) 

λοιμ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like plague, pestilential, ἡ λ. 
νόσος the plague, Thuc. 

λοιμώσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to have the plague, Luc. 

λοιπός, ἡ, dv, (λείπω) remaining, the rest, Lat. re- 
liquus, Hdt., etc. ; in Att. the Art. may either be in the 
same case as the Noun or have the Noun in gen. de- 
pendent on it, τὴν λοιπὴν ὅδὸν πορεύεσθαι Xen.; αἱ 
λοιπαὶ τῶν νεῶν Thuc.; also, τὸ λοιπὸν τῆς ἡμέρας 
Xen. 2. λοιπόν [ἐστι], ο. inf., it remains to shew, 
etc., Plat., Xen.; with Art., τὸ A. ἐστι σκέψασθαι 
what remains is to consider, Plat :—®d δὲ λοιπόν, 
quod superest, Aesch., etc. 3. often of Time, 6 A. 
χρόνος the future, Pind., Att.; πρὸς τὸν λοιπὸν τοῦ 
χρόνου Dem.; τὸν λ. χρόνον for the future, Soph. ; 
τοῦ A. χρόνου Id.;—so in neut., τὸ λοιπόν ae 
forward, hereafter, Trag.; so, τὰ λοιπά Ib. 4. τὺ 
λοιπόν and τὰ λοιπά the vest, Aesch.; also λοιπόν 
as Adv., further, besides, Plat. 

λοισθήιος, ov, Ep. for pobabios, 
prize for the last in the race, Il. 

λοίσθιος, ov, also a, ov, Ξε λοῖσθος, Pind., Trag. :—neut. 
λοίσθιον, as Adv. last, Soph., Eur. 

Nota Gos, ov, -- λοῖπος, left behind, last, 1]., 
λοισθότατος last of all, Hes. 
λόκκη, ἡ, @ cloak, Anth. (Deriv. unknown.) 

Λοκροί, of, the Locrians, of which there were three 
tribes, the Opuntian, opposite Euboea, Il.; the Epicne- 


as Subst. 


λοισθήιον ἄεθλον the 


Bur.;:Sup. 


478 
midian, on Mount Cnemis on the Maliac Gulf, Thuc. ; 
and the Ozolian, on the Corinthian Gulf, Id. :—the 
Epizephyrian or Zephyrian were a colony of the last 
on Mount Zephyrium in lower Italy, Pind., Thuc. ΤΠ, 
Adj. Λοκρός, a, όν, Locrian, fem. Λοκρίς, ίδος, Pind. ; 
ἡ Aoxpis (sc. γῆ) Ar. 

Λοξίας, Ion. -ίης, ew, ov, 6, epith. of Apollo, Hdt., 
Trag. ;—either from λοξός, the Ambiguous, or from 
λέγω, λόγος, the Speaker. 

λοξο-βάτης [a], ov, 6, (βῆμα) going side-ways, Batr. 

ΛΟΞΟ΄’Σ, ή, dv, slanting, crosswise, aslant, Lat. obli- 
guus, Eur.; λοξὰ βαίνειν, of a crab, Babr.; 6 λοξὸς 
κυκλός the ecliptic, Arist. 2. of suspicious looks, 
λοξὸν ὁρᾶν to look askance, Lat. limits oculis, Solon ; 
λοξὰ BA. Theocr.; αὐχένα λοξὸν ἔχειν to turn the 
neck aside, i.e. withdraw his favour, Tyrtae.; also= 
Horace’s stare capite obstifpo, Theogn. 3. of lan- 
guage, indirect, ambiguous, of oracles, Luc. Hence 

λοξότης, ητος, ἡ, slanting direction, obliquity, Strab. 

λοξο-τρόχις, 7, (τρέχω) oblique-running, Anth. 
λόξωσις, 7, obliquity, of the ecliptic, Anth., Strab. 
λοπᾶδ-αρπᾶἅγίδης, ov, 6, (ἁρπάζω) dish-snatcher, Anth. 
λοπάδιον [ἃ], τό, Dim. of λοπάς, a platter, Ar. 

AONA’S, dios, 7, a flat dish, Ar. 

λοπίς, ίδος, 7,=Aemis, Ar. 

λοπός, ov, or λόπος, ov, 6, (λέπω) the shell, husk, 
peel, λοπὸς κρομύοιο the peel of an onion, Od. 

λονέω, Ep. for Aovw: impf. ἐλούεον. 

λοῦσα, Ep. for ἔλουσα, aor. 1 of λούω. 

λοῦσθαι, contr. for λούεσθαι, inf. med. of λούω. 

λουσῶ, Dor. fut. of λούω. 

λουτρο-δάϊκτος, ον, (Sai(w) slain in the bath, Aesch. 

λουτρόν, τό, Ep. λοετρόν, (λούω) a bath, bathing- 
place, Hom.; mostly in pl., θερμὰ λοετρά hot baths, 
Il.; Att. θερμὰ λουτρά Aesch., etc.; also called λουτρὰ 
Ἡράκλεια Ar.; ὑδάτων λοῦτρα water for bathing or 
washing, Soph.; λοῦσαι τινα λουτρόν to give one a 
bath, Id. ΤΙ. in Poets, ξεσπονδαί or χοαί libations 
to the dead, \d., Eur. 

λουτρο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bringing water for bathing 
or washing, esp. from the fountain Callirrhoé on the 
wedding-day: hence, A. χλιδή the marriage-ceremony, 
Eur. 2. as Subst., λουτροφόρος, 7, the black urn 
placed on the tomb of unmarried persons, Dem., Anth. 

λουτροχοέω, f. How, to our water into the bath, Anth. 

λουτρο-χόος, ον, Ep. λοετρό-, (xéw) pouring water 
into the bath, the slave who did this, Od., Xen.; A 
τρίπους a three-legged kettle, {πι which water was 
warmed for bathing, Hom. 

λουτρών, ὥνος, 6, (λουτρόν) a bathing-room, bath-house, 
Aesch., Xen. 

AOY’Q, contr. from λοέω, of which we have in Hom., 
impf. Αρ. aor. τ ΙΠΕ.λοέσσαι, ρ8τί.λοέσσας;---ἕαε. med. 
λοέσσομαι, 3 sing. aor. 1 λοέσσατο, part. λοεσσάµενος:--- 
also Ep. impf. éAoveoy:—later forms, f. λούσω, Dor. 
Aovo@, aor.1 ἔλουσα, Ep. λοῦσα:---Μεά., f. χλούσομαι: aor. 
I ἐλουσάμην, Ep. 3 pl. λούσαντο :—Pass., pf. λέλουμαι, 
3 sing. λέλουται, part. λελουμένος : :—the orig. form of 
the pres. was λόω, whence 3 sing. λόει, Ep. 3 sing. 
impf. Ade, 3 pl. λόον ; inf. λόεσθαι; also Att. contr. 
forms, 3 sing. and 1 pl. impf. ἔλου, ἐλοῦμεν : pres. pass. 
λοῦται, λοῦνται, 3 pl. impf. ἐλοῦντο, lon. λοῦντο, inf. 


Λοξίας — λοχεία. 


λοῦσθαι, part. λούμενος. To wash another, properly, 
to wash his body (νίζω being used of the hands and 
feet, πλύνω of clothes), Hom.; λούσατε ἐν ποταμῷ 
bathe him, i.e. let him bathe, Od. :—also, Ad ἐκ τρί- 
ποδος washed me [with water]fromacaldron, Ib. 11, 
Med. and Pass. to bathe, c. gen., λελουμένος ᾿Ωκεανοῖο 
(of a star just risen), fresh from Ocean’s bath, Il.; so, 
λούεσθαι ποταμοῖο to bathe |in water] of the river, Ib. ; 
so, ἀπὸ κρήνης λούμενος Hdt. :—absol., λούσαντο Od., 
etc.; λελουμένος fresh-bathed, after bathing, Hdt.; 
ἦλθε λουσόμενος (Horat., ive lavatum), Ar. 2. in 
strict pass. sense, λοῦσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ Διός, i.e. to be 
washed by the rain from heaven, Hdt. 3. in strict 
med. sense, λοέσσασθαι χρόα to wash one’s body, Hes. 

λοφάω, f. now, to have a crest (λόφος), of larks,Babr. 2. 
to be ill of a crest (i.e. to have more crest than 
enough), Ar. 

λοφεῖον, τό, (λόφος) a crest-case, Ar.: any case, Id. 

λοφη- φόρος, ον, (φέρω) crested, of a lark, Babr. 

λοφιά, Ion. --νή, 7, (λόφος) the mane on the neck and 
back of certain animals, the mane of horses, the bristly 
back of boars and hyaenas, Od., Hdt. 2. the back- 
jin of fishes, Anth. Hence 

λοφιήτης, ov, 6, a dweller on the hills, of Pan, Anth. 

λοφνίς, ίδος, ἡ, (λέπω) a torch of vine bark, Anth. 

Aoddopat, (λόφος) Pass. to be crested. 

λοφο-ποιός, 6, (ποιέω) a crest-maker, Ar. 

λόφος, ov, 6, properly the back of the neck of draught- 
cattle, because the yoke rubs it (λέπει) ; of a horse, 
the mane, 1]. ; of aman, the nape of the neck, 1Ὁ. ; ὑπὸ 
ζυγῷ λόφον ἔχειν to have the neck under the yoke, i.e. 
to obey patiently, Soph. ΤΙ. the crest of a hill, a 
ridge, Od., Hdt., etc. IIL. the crest of a helmet, 
Lat. crista, Hom., etc. 2. the crest on the head of 
birds, Lat. crista, as of the lark, Simon.; the cock’s 
comb, Ar. 8. of men, the tuft of hair upon the crown, 
λόφους κείρεσθαι to shave so as to leave tufts, Hdt. 

λόφωσις, 7, (λοφόομαι) a being crested, 7 A. ἡ τῶν 
ὀρνέων their crests, Ar. 

λοχαγέτης, ov, 6, Dor. and Att. for λοχηγέτης; = 
γός, Aesch., Eur. 

λοχᾶγέω, Dor. and Att. for λοχηγέω, to lead a λόχος 
or company (commonly of 100 men), Xen.; ο. gen., 
λόχου λοχηγεῖν Hdt. 

λοχᾶγία, 7, Dor. and Att. for λοχηγία, the rank or 
office of λοχαγός, Xen. 

λοχ-αγός, οὔ, 6, (λόχος, ἢ Dor. and Att. 
for λοχηγός, the leader of an armed band, Soph. II. 
esp. the captain of a company (100 men), Xen.: 
—but, in the Spartan army, the commander of a 
λόχος, Id.; in the Persian, of 24 men, Id. 

λοχάζομαι, =Aoxdw, Anth. 

λοχαῖος, a, ov, Ξελόχιος, clandestine, Anth. 

λοχάω, f. ήσω, Ep. also ήσομαι: aor. 1 €Adxnoa:—Ep. 
3 pl. λοχόωσι, part. λοχόων: (λόχος) :—to lie in wait 
for, to watch, waylay, entrap, Od., Hdt. 2. absol. 
to lie in wait or ambush, 1]., Hdt.; in aor. 1 part. 
with another Verb, λοχήσας πολλοὺς διέφθειρεν Thuc. ; 
Med., λοχησάμενος Od. 8. c. acc. loci, fo occupy 
with an ambuscade, ἐλόχησαν τὴν ὁδόν Hat. 

λοχεία, 7, (λοχεύω) childbirth, childbed,Eur.,Plat. 1. 
Ξλόχευμα 1, Anth. 


λοχα- 


λοχεῖος — Λυκαονία. 


λοχεῖος, a, ov, and os, ov, κε λόχιος, λοχεῖα (sub. χωρία) 
the place of childbirth, Eur. 

λοχέος, οἵο, 6, =Adxos, an ambush, Hes. 

λόχευμα, ατος, τό, (λοχεύω) that which is born, a child, 
Eur. II. in pl., childbirth, Id.: metaph., κάλυκος 
ἐν λοχεύμασιν in the bursting of the bud, Aesch. 

λοχεύω, (λόχος 11) to bring forth, bear, h. Hom., 
Anth. 2. of the midwife, to bring to the birth. 
attend in childbirth, deliver, τινά Eur. :—Pass. to be 
delivered, bear children, \d.; λοχευθεῖσα πυρί, of 
Semelé, Id. II. Med., just like Act., of the mother, 
Eur.; of the birthplace, Anth. EEL... Pass... of 
the child, to be brought forth, born, Soph. ; Προμᾶθεῖ 
λοχευθεῖσα brought to birth by Prometheus, Eur. : 
—metaph., generally, to lie embedded, ἐν τεύτλοισι Ar. 

λοχηγέτης, λοχηγέω, λοχηγός, 6, Ion. for Aoxay-. 

χια, τά, and Λοχία, 7, v. Adxuos. 

λοχίζω, f. cw, -- λοχάω, to lie in wait for, Twa: Pass., 
λοχισθέντες διεφθάρησαν they were cut to pieces by fall- 
ing intoanambuscade,Thuc. 2. toplaceinambush, 
Id. ΤΙ. to distribute men in companies (λόχοι), 
to put them in order of battle, Hdt., Plut. 

λόχιος, a, ov, of or belonging to childbirth, λ. νοσή- 
ματα childbed, Eur.; ὠδίνων λοχίαις ἀνάγκαις ΙΖ. ‘II. 
Aoxia, 4, epith. of Artemis Εἰλείθυια, Id. 111. 
λόχια, τά, childbirth, Anth. 

λοχισμός, 6, (λοχίζω) a placing in ambush, Plut. 

λοχίτης [1], ov, 6, (λόχος) one of the same company, 
a fellow-soldier, comrade, Aesch., Xen. 

λοχμαῖος, a, ον, of the coppice, Μοῦσα λ., of the nightin- 
gale, Ar. 

λόχμη, 7, (λόχος) a thicket, coppice, copse, Od., Pind. 
όχμιος, ov, =Aoxpaios, Anth. 

λοχμ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) overgrown with bushes, Thuc. 

λόχονδε, Adv. to ambush, for an ambuscade, Hom. 

λόχος, 6, (λέγω A): I. an ambush, i.e. l. a 
place of ambush, place for lying in wait, Hom., 
Eur. 2. the act of lying in wait, λόχον εἷσαι to 
place an ambuscade, Hom.; λέγεσθαι ἐς λόχον to 
lie in ambush, Il.:—c. gen. objecti, λόχος θείοιο γέ- 
ροντος the way to watch him, Od. 3. the men 
that form the ambush, 1]., Eur. 4, any armed 
band, a body of troops, Od., Trag.:—a body of 
soldiers, a company, regiment, Xen.:—among the 
Spartans, a λόχος was the fourth or fifth part of a 
μόρα Hdt. :—é ἱερὸς A. the sacred company at Thebes, 
Plut. 5. any body of people, a union for civil 
purposes, Xen., etc. :—used to transl. the Rom. 
centuria, Plut., etc. IL. a lying-in, childbirth, 
parturition, Aesch. 

λοχόων, Ep. for λοχῶν, part. of λοχάω. 

λοχόωσι, Ep. for λοχῶσι, 3 pl. of λοχάω. 

λόω, v. λούω. 

λύα, ἡ, Dor. for λύη. 

Λναῖος, 6, (λύω) Deliverer, of Bacchus, Anacreont. 

λυγαῖος, a, ον, (λύγη) shadowy, murky, gloomy, Eur. 

λύγδην, Adv. (λύζω) with sobs, Soph., Anth. 
λυγδίνεος [1], a, ov, =Ad’ydivos, Anth. 

λύγδίνος, η, ov, of white marble, Babr., Anth. 2 
marble-white, Anth. From 

AY’TAOX, ἡ, white marble, Anth. 

λύγίζω, Dor. Ε.λυγιξῶ: pf. λελύγισμαι:---Ῥα55., Dor. aor. 


479 


1 ἐλυγίχθην : (Avyos) :---έο bend or twist as one does a 
withe, πλευρὰν A. of a dancer, Ar.; A. ἀλλήλους, of 
wrestlers, Luc. 2. to throw, master, Vheocr. τε 
Pass. to bend or twist oneself like a withe, to bend aside 
or writhe, so as to avoid a blow, Plat., Luc. :—metaph., 
in pf. part. AeAvyiomevos, broken, effeminate,Anth. 2, 
to turn, play, as a joint in the socket, Soph. 3. 
metaph. to be thrown or mastered, Theocr. Hence 

λύγισμός, οὔ, 6, a bending, twisting, of wrestlers, 
Luc.: metaph., of the windings and twistings of a 
sophist, Ar. 

λύγκειος, a, ov, (λύγξ, 6) Lynx-like, Anth. 

AY’TE, 6, 7, gen. λυγκός, a lynx, Eur., etc. 

λύγξ, 7, gen. Avyyds, (λύζω) a spasmodic affection of 
the throat, hiccough, hiccup, λ. κενή an ineffectual 
retching, nothing being thrown off the stomach, Thuc. 


ΛΥ΄ΓΟΣ [Ὁ], ἡ, vitex agnus castus, a willow-like tree, 


withy ; in pl. its withes, Lat. vimina, Hom., Eur. 
λύγο-τευχής, ές, (τεύχω) made of withes, Anth. 
λύγόω, f. dow, to tie fast, Anth. 

ΛΥΓΡΟ’Σ, a, dv, sore, baneful, mournful, Hom., Trag.: 
---τὰ λυγρά bane, misery, ruin, Hom., Hes. 2. 
baneful, with an act. force, φάρμακα λυγρά Od. ; 
γαστὴρ λυγρή the stomach that cause of bane, Ib. 8. 
εἵματα λυγρά sorry garments, Ib. II. of persons, 
baneful, mischievous, [Ὁ. : sorry,i. e. weak, cowardly, 
Hom., Soph. III. Adv. -ρῶς, sorely, 1]. 

Avdsia, ἡ, Lydia, in Asia Minor, Hdt. :---τὰ Λυδιακά, α 
history of Lydia by Xanthus. 

Λυδίζω, to play the Lydian, of Magnes, in reference to 
his play called Λυδοί, Ar. 

Λύδιος, a, ov, and os, ov, of Lydia, Lydian, Pind., εἰς. : 
—Av5dia λίθος, ἢ, a stone used to assay gold, Soph. ; 
also, A. πέτρα Theocr. 

ΛῦΌδιστί [1], Adv. in the Lydian tongue, after the 
Lydian fashion, Plat.: of Music, in the Lydian mode, 
ἡ A. ἁρμονία Id. 

Λῦδός, ov, 6, a Lydian, Pind., Hdt., etc. 

AY’ZQ, [. ἕω, to have the hiccough or hiccup, to sob 
violently, Ar., Anth. (Formed from the sound.) 

λύη, Dor. λύα, ἢ, (λύω) dissolution: hence, faction, 
sedition, Pind. 

λύθεν, Ep. for ἐλύθησαν, 3 pl. aor. 1 pass. of λύω. 
λυθέν, neut. part. aor. 1 pass. 

λύθῆναι, aor. 1 pass. inf. of λύω. 

λύθρον, τό, or AVEpos, ὁ, (λούω) defilement from blood, 
gore, Hom., Anth. 

λυθρ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) defiled with gore, Anth. 

λύκά-βας [κᾶ], αντος, 6, a year, Od., Bion. 11. 
λύκᾶβαντίδες ὧραι, ai, the hours that make up the 
year, Anth. (Prob. from ἔλύκη, βαίνω, the path of 
light, the sun’s course.) 

Λύκαια, τά, ν. Λυκαῖος. 

λύκαινα [Ὁ], 7, fem. of λύκος, a she-wolf, Babr., Plut. 

λύκαινίς, (50s, 7,=foreg., Anth. 

Λὔκαῖος, a, ov, Lycaean, Arcadian, epith. of Zeus, 
Hdt., Pind., etc. II. Λύκαιον, τό, his temple, 
Plut. ; so, A. σήκωμα Eur. 2. Mount Lycaeus in Ar- 
cadia, Theocr. III. Λύκαια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the 
festival of Lycaean Zeus, Xen. :—also = Roman Luper- 
calia, Plut. 

Λυκαονία, 7, a district in the S. of Asia Minor, Xen., 


11. 


480 


etc.: the people were Λυκάονες, of, Id. :—Adv. --ιστί, 
in Lycaonian, N.T. 

λύκ-αυγής, és, (Ἑλυκή, αὐγή) of or at twilight: 
λυκαυγές early dawn, Luc. 

λύκέη (sub. δορά), 7, a wolf-skin, Il. 

Λύκειον [Ὁ], τό, the Lyceum, a gymnasium with covered 
walks in the Eastern suburb of Athens, named after 
the neighbouring temple of Apollo Λύκειος, Ar., Plat., etc. 

λύκειος [Ὁ], ον, of or belonging to a wolf, Eur. II, 
Λύκειος, as epith. of Apollo, either as λυκοκτόνος (q.v.), 
or as the Lycian god (ν. Λυκηγενής), or (from *AvKn) 
as the god of light, Aesch.; there is a play upon the 
doubtful meanings, Λύκει᾽ ἄναξ, λύκειος γενοῦ στρατῷ 
δαῖῳ, Lycean lord, be a very wolf to the enemy, Id. 


τὸ 


Ἀλύκη, light, a Root, whence come λυκά-βας, λύχνος, εἰς. | 


Λύκη-γενής, és, (γίγνομαι) of Apollo, commonly ex- 
plained Lycian-born, i.e. at Patara, II. 

Avia, ἡ, Lycia: Λυκίηθεν from Lycia, Ἡ. ; 
to Lycia, Ib. 

Λὔκι-άρχης, ov, 6, (apxw) president of the Lycians,Strab 

ABKtSevs, έως, 6, (λύκος) a wolf’s whelp, Solon, Theocr 


Λυκίηνδε 


λυκαυγής ---- λυσίγαμος. 


λυμαντής, οὔ, 6, as Adj. ruining, c. gen., Soph. 

λυμεών, ὤνος, 6, (λύμη) a destroyer, spoiler, corrupter, 
Soph., Eur. 

AY’MH [0], ἢ, brutal outrage, maltreatment, maiming, 
Hdt., Aesch., etc. :—in pl. outrages, indignities, Hdt., 
Aesch. Tr 4 Ξλῦμα, defilement, Polyb. 

λύμην, Ep. aor. 2 pass. of Ade. 

λυμηνάμενος, aor. 1 med. part. οὗ λυμαίνομαι. 

λύντο, 3 pl. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of λύω. 

λυπέω, f. ήσω, to give pain to, to pain, distress, grieve, 
vex, annoy, Hdt., Trag., etc.; 7 θώραξ A. distresses 
by its weight, Xen. :—absol. to cause pain or grief, 
Soph. 2. of marauders, to harass, annoy by con- 
stant attacks, Hdt., Thuc., ete. © I. Pass. with 
fut. med. to be pained, grieved, distressed, Theogn., 

etc. ; μὴ λυπέεο be not distressed, Hdt. :—c. acc. cogn., 

λύπας λυπείσθαι Plat. :—also c. acc. rei, to grieve about 

a thing, Soph. :—absol. to feel pain, Eur., etc. From 

ΛΥ΄ΠΗ [5], 4, pain of body, Lat. dolor, Plat.: distress, 

sad plight or condition, Hdt. 2. pain of mind, 

grief, \d., Att. 


Λὔκιο-εργής, contr. -ουργής; és, of Lycian workman- | Ἀύπημα, ατος, τό, (λυπέω) pain, Soph. 
ship, Hdt., Dem. λυπῇν, Dor. for λυπεῖν, inf. “ λυπέω. 
Λύκιος, a, ov, Lycian: Λύκιοι, οἱ, the teas Π., | λυπηρός, d, dv, (λυπέωλ) : I. of things, painful, dis- 
etc. 11. epith. of Apollo (cf. Λύκειος), Pind., Eur. tressing, Lat. molestus, Hdt., Att. ΤΙ. of per- 
Λυκιουργής; és, contr. for Λυκιοεργής, Dem: sons, 1. in good sense, causing sorrow by one’s 
λύκο-θαρσής, ές, (θάρσος) bold as a wolf, Anth. departure, Eur. 2. in bad sense, causing pain, 
λύκο-κτόνος, 6, (κτείνω) epith. of Apollo, wolf-slayer, | troublesome, vexatious, offensive, Soph., Thuc., 
Soph. etc. III. Adv. λυπηρῶς, painfully, so as to 
λύκορ-ραίστης, 6, (ῥαίω) wolfworrier, Anth. cause pain, Soph. ; λυπηρῶς ἔχει it is painful, Id. 
ΛΥ΄ΊΚΟΣ [Ὁ], 6, Lat. lupus, a wolf, Hom. ;—proverb., | λυπητέον, verb. Adj. one must feel pain, Xen. 
λύκον ἰδεῖν to see a wolf, i.e. to be struck dumb λυπρό-βιος, ov, leading a wretched life. 
as was vulgarly believed of any one of whom a wolf | λυπρός, d, dv, (λυπέω) wretched, poor, sorry, of land, 
got the first look, Plat., Theocr. (so Virg., Moerim | Od., Hdt. Il. of persons, causing pain, offensive, 
lupi videre priores); λύκος οἷν ὑμεναιοῖ, of an im- frotblecentes Aesch., Eur. 2. of states and con- 
possibility, Ar. ditions, painful, distressing, Aesch., Eur. TIE. 
λύκό-φως, ωτος, τό, (Ἀλύκη) twilight, the gloaming, | Adv., λυπηρῶς ἔφερεν, aegre ferebat, Eur. 
Lat. diluculum. λυπρότης, ητος, 7, Poverty, of land, Strab. 
λύκόω, (λύκος) to tear like a wolf :—Pass. to be torn by | λυπρό-χωρος, ον, (χώρα) with poor land, Strab. 
wolves, πρόβατα λελυκωμένα Xen. AY’PA [0], 4, Lat. Zyra, a lyre, a Greek musical instru- 
λύκ-ώδης, ες, τελυκοειδής, Arist. ment like the κιθάρα, invented by Hermes, with seven 
Adpa, ατος, τό, (Aovw) mostly in pl. the water used in | strings, ἢ. Hom., Eur. 
washing, washings, off-scourings, filth, Ἡ.:; λύμαθ' λύρ-αοιδός, ὅδ, 7, one who sings to the lyre, Anth. :— 
ἁγγίσας ἐμά, of blood on the hands, Soph. II. | contr. λυρῳδός, Id., Plut. Hence 
moral filth, defilement, in sing., Id. ITI. =Adun, | λῦρίζω, (λύρα) to play the lyre, Anacreont. 
ruin, bane, Aesch.; of a person, λῦμα ᾿Αχαιῶν, i.e ὕρικός, ή, dv, of or for the lyre, lyric, Anacreont. ἘΠ, 


Hector, Eur. 
Atpatvopat, Dep.; partly in med. forms, f. λυμᾶνοῦ- 
μαι, aor. I ἐλυμηνάμην :—partly in pass., aor. 1 part. 
λυμανθείς : pf. λελύμασμαι, 3 sing. λελύμανται, part. 
-ασμένος : (λύμη) :—to treat with indignity, to out- 
rage, to maltreat, ο. acc., Hdt., Soph., etc. ; c. acc. 
cogn., λύμης, ἥν με ἐλυμήνω Bim: :—of things, τὰς 
ῥήσεις ἂς ἐλυμαίνου the speeches you used to murder 
(as an actor), Dem.; ὀψοποιίαλ.τὰ ὀψά spoils,Xen. 82. 
c. dat. to inflict indignities or outrages upon, Hdt., 
Ar.,etc. 8. absol. to cause ruin, Thuc., Xen. ἘΞ. 
sometimes as Pass., λυμανθὲν Ses ΑΦΗ.» λελυμάνθαι 
Dem. Hence 
λυμαντήρ, Ώρος, 6, a spoiler, destroyer, Xen.; and 
λυμαντήριος, a, ov, injurious, destructive, Aesch.: c 
gen. destroying, ruining, Id.; and 


Ἢ ha 
age 
| 


as Subst., α lyrvist, Anth., Plut. 

λύριον, τό, Dim. of λύρα, Ar. 

λύρο-γηθής, és, (γηθέω) delighting in the lyre, Anth. 
λύρόεις, εσσα, ev, (λύρα) fitted for the lyre, lyric, Anth. 
λύρο-θελγής, ἔς, (θέλγω) charmed by the lyre, Anth. 
λύροκτῦπία, 7, a striking the lyre, Anth. From 
λῦρο-κτῦπος, ον, (κτυπέω) striking the lyre. 
λύροποιικός, ή, dv, -- λυροποιητικός :-- ἣ --κή (sc. τέχνη), 
the art or craft of lyre-making, Plat. From 
λῦρο-ποιός, 6, ποιέω) α lyre-maker, Plat. 

λύρ-ώδης, es, (εἶδος) τελυρόεις, Anth. 

λύρ-ῳδός, contr. for λυρ-αοιδός. 

Λυσάνδρια, τά, α festival in honour of Lysander, Plut. 
λῦσ-ᾶἄνίας, ου, 6, (ἀνία) ending sorrow, Ar. 

λύσειαν, 3 pl. aor. 1 opt. of λύω. 

λῦυσί-γἄμος, ov, dissolving marriage, Anth. 


ai 


λυσίζωνος —= Wr ©), 


λυσί-ζωνος, ov, (ζώνη) loosing the zone, epith. of 
Eileithyia, who assisted women in travail, Theocr. 

λῦσί-κἄκος, ον, (κακόν) ending evil, Theogn. 

λυσί-μᾶχος, ον, (μάχη) ending strife, Anth.: fem. 
λυσιμάχη, Ar. 

λῦσι-μελής, ές, (μέλος) limb-relaxing, of sleep, etc., 
Od., Hes., etc. 

λῦσι-μέριμνος, ον, (μέριμνα) driving care away, Anth. 

λύσϊμος [Ὁ], ov, able to loose or relieve, Aesch. 11. 
pass. that can be redeemed, redeemable, Plat. 

λύσιος [ῦ], a, ov, (λύσις) releasing, delivering, Plat. 


λύσϊ-παίγµων, ov, (παῖγμα) giving a loose to play 


or sport, Anacreont. 

λῦσί-ποθος, ον, delivering from love, Anth. 

λυσί-πονος, ον, releasing from toil, Pind. 

λύσις [Ὁ], gen. εως Ion. tos, 7, (λύω) a loosing, setting 
free, releasing, ransoming, of a slain man, Il.; A. 
θανάτου deliverance from death, Od.; πενίης Theogn., 
etc. 2. absol. a means of letting loose, Soph. :— 
deliverance from guilt by expiatory rites, Id.; οὐδ᾽ 
ἔχει λύσιν [τὰ πήματα] admit not of atonement, 
Id. ΤΙ, a loosing, parting, λ. ψυχῆς ἀπὸ σώμα- 
τος Plat. :—dissolution, πολιτείας Arist. ΕΞ: 
δόρπου A. a place for banqueting, Pind. 

λυσιτελέω, f. How, -- λύω τέλη (ν.λύω V), to pay what is 
due, and then ‘to pay,’ i.e. to profit, avail, c. dat., 
λυσιτελεῖ τί τινι Ar., Plat. :—impers., λυσιτελεῖ μοι it 
profits me, is better for me, τεθνάναι λυσιτελεῖ ἢ ζῆν ’tis 
better to be dead than alive, Andoc.; λυσιτελεῖ μοι ὥσπερ 
ἔχω ἔχειν it is expedient formetobeasIam,Plat. 11. 
neut. part. as Subst., τὸ λυσιτελοῦν, profit, gain, ad- 
vantage, 1d., Dem.; τὰ λυσιτελοῦντα Thuc. From 

λῦσι-τελής, ἔς, (λύω ν, τέλος) paying what is due: 
hence, useful, profitable, advantageous, Plat.; τὸ 
λυσιτελέστατον πρὸς ἀργύριον what was most profitable 
in point of money, Dem. 2. cheap, Xen. 

λύσιτελούντως, Adv. part. pres. of λυσιτελέω, usefully, 
profitably, Xen. 

λυσι-φλεβής, ές, (φλέψ) opening the veins, Anth. 

λυσί-φρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, (φρήν) releasing from care, 
Anacreont. 

λυσι-ῳδός, 6, one who played women’s characters in 
male attire, Plut. 


ΛΥ΄ΣΣΑ’, Att. λύττα, 7, rage, fury, esp. martial rage, 


ll. 2. after Hom. raging madness, raving, frenzy, 
Trag. II. canine madness, rabies, Xen. 

λυσσαίνω, {ο rave, τινί against one, Soph. 

λυσσάς, ἡ, raging mad, Eur. 

λυσσάω, Att. λυττάω, (λύσσα) to be raging in battle, 
Hdt. 2. to rave, be mad, Soph., Plat. II. of 
dogs, Ar.; of wolves, Theocr. Hence. 
ύσσημα, ατος, τό, a fit of madness: in pl. ravings, 
Eur.; and 

λυσσητήρ, fipos, 6, one that is raging or raving mad, 
Il., Anth.; and 

λυσσητής, οὔ, 6,=foreg., Anth. 

λυσσο-μᾶνής, és, (μαίνομαι) raging mad, Anth. 

λυσσόω, (λύσσα) to enrage, madden, Ep. part. λυσ- 
σώων, Anth. 

λυσσ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like one raging, frantic, of 
martial rage, 1]. 2. of madness, Soph., Eur. 

λύτέον, verb. Adj. of λύω, one must solve, Plat. 


451 


λύτήρ, ἦρος, 6, (λύω) one who looses, a deliverer, 
ur. I. an arbitrator, decider, νεικέων Aesch. 
λύτήριος, ον, (λύω) loosing, releasing, delivering, 
Aesch. :—c. gen., τῶνδ᾽ ἐμοὶ λυτήριος my deliverer from 
these things, Id. ; ἐκ θανάτου A. Eur. ΤΙ.-- λύτρον, 
recompense, Pind. 

λύτικός, ή, όν, (λύω) refutative, of arguments, Arist. 
λύτός, ή, dv, (λύω) that may be loosed or dissolved, 
Plat. ΤΙ. of arguments, refutadle, Arist. 
λύτρον, τό, (λύω) a price paid, 1. for ransom, a 
ransom, mostly in pl. ransom-money, Hdt.; λύτρα 
λαβεῖν τινος to receive as ransom for .., Thuc.; 
λύτρα ἀποδιδόναι, καταθεῖναι ἴο pay ransom, Dem. 2. 
an atonement, συμφορᾶς for calamity, Pind.; in pl., 
Plat.; so also, λύτρον ἀντὶ πολλῶν Ν.Τ. 8. generally, 
a recompense, Pind. 
λυτρόω, f. dow, (λύτρον) to release on receipt of ran- 
som, to hold to ransom, Plat. :—Pass. to be ransomed, 
Dem. Hence . 

λύτρωσις, ἡ, ransoming, Plut. ΤΙ. Redemption. 

λυτρωτέον, verb. Adj.of λυτρόω, one must ransom, Arist. 

λυτρωτής, ov, 6, (AuTpdw) a ransomer, redeemer, N.T. 

λύττα, λυττάω, ν. λύσσα, λυσσάω. 

λυχνεών, ὤνος, 6, (λύχνος) a place to keep lamps in, Luc. 

λυχνίον, τό, (λύχνος) a lamp-stand, Theocr., Luc. 

λυχνίς, (os, 7, (λύχνος) lychnis, a plant with a scarlet 
flower, Anth. ΤΙ, a precious stone that emits 
light, prob. the ruby, Luc. 

λυχνίσκος, 6, a kind of fish, Luc. 

λυχνίτης [τ], ov, 6, (λύχνος) a precious stone of a red 
colour, Strab. 

λυχνο-καΐα, Ion. -ἴη, 7, (καίω) a lighting of lamps, 
feast of Lanterns, Hdt. 

λυχνο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) making lamps or lanterns, Ar. 

λυχνό-πολις, 7, city of lamps, Luc. 

λυχνο-πώλης, ov, 6, (πωλέω) a dealer in lamps or 
lanterns, Ar. 

AY’XNOX, ὁ, pl. λύχνοι and Avxva:—a portable light, 
a lamp, carried in the hand or set on a lamp-stand 
(λύχνιον), Od., Hdt., Att.; περὶ λύχνων ἀφάς about 
lamplighting time, Hdt. 2, in pl. the lamp- 
market, Ar. 

λυχνο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) carrying a lamp, Plut. 

AY’Q, f. λύσω [0]: aor. 1 ἔλῦσα: pf. λέλύκα:--Ρα5ς., 
pf. λέλύμαι: Ρἱαρέ. ἐλελύμην [ὔ]: aor. 1 ἐλύθην, Ep. 
λύθην [ὕ]: f. λὔθήσομαι and λελύσομαι [Ὁ] : also, 
Ep. aor. 2 pass. ἐλύμην or λύμην [v}, 3 sing. λύτο [i] 
and Avro, 3 pl. λύντο: 3 opt. plqpf. λελῦτο, for λε- 
λύοιτο: Med., f. λύσομαι: aor. 1 ἐλυσάμην. [In pres. 
and impf., ὕ Att., ὕ mostly Ep. :—in fut. and aor. 1 v 
long always :—in other tenses ὕ.] 

Orig. sense, to loose : I. of things, to loosen, 
unbind, unfasten, ζωστῆρα, θώρηκα Il.; ἀσκὸν A. to 
untie a skin (used as a bottle), Od.; A. ἡνίαν to slack 
the rein, Soph.; A. γράμματα to open a letter, Eur. ; 
στόμα λ. to open the mouth, Id.; A. ὄφρυν to unfold 
the brow, Id., etc.:—Med., ἐλύσατο ἱμάντα undid 
her belt, Il.; λύσασθαι τρίχα to unbind one’s hair, 
Bion. 2. of living beings, a. of horses, εἴς.» to 
undo, unyoke, unharness, Hom. ; Med., λύεσθαι ἵππους 
ὑπ᾽ ὄχεσφι to unyoke one’s horses, ll. b. of men, 
to loose, release from bonds or prison, sara" difficulty 

i 


482 


or danger, Hom., Att :—Med. ἐο get one loosed or set 
free, Hes. 6. of prisoners, to release on receipt of 
ransom (ἄποινα) , hold to ransom, release, Hom.; λύειν 
τινὰ ἀποίνων on payment of ransom, 1]. :—Med. to γε- 
lease by payment of ransom, to get a person released, 
to ransom, redeem, Hom., Att. 3. to give uf, 
[θρόνον] λῦσον ἄμμιν Pind. ΤΙ. to resolve a whole 
into its parts, to dissolve, break up, λ. ἀγορήν to 
dissolve the assembly, Hom.; also to break up the 
market, Xen.:— Pass., λῦτο ἀγών Il.; ἐλύθη 7 
στρατιά Xen. 2. to loosen, slacken, σπάρτα λέ- 
λυνται, i.e. have votted, Il. 3. to loosen, i.e. 
weaken, relax, λῦσέ οἱ γυῖα made his limbs slack or 
loose, i.e. killed him, Ib. ; A. μένος τινί Ib.; but, κα- 
μάτῳ γούνατ᾽ ἔλυσαν made the knees weak with toil, 
Od. :—so in Pass., λύντο δὲ γυῖα, as the effect of death, 
sleep, weariness, fear, etc., Il., etc.; γυῖα λέλυντο 
Hom., etc. 4. to undo, bring to naught, break 
down, destroy, Hom.: and generally, to undo, do away 
with, put an end to, Lat. dissolvere, Id., Att.; A. βίον, 
1.6. to die, Eur. b. to repeal, annul, do away 
with, Hdt., εἰς. ; A. ψῆφον to rescind a vote, Dem. :— 
Pass., λέλυται πάντα all ties are broken, Id. ο. to 
solve a problem or difficulty, Plat. d. to refute an 
argument, Arist. 6. to unravel the plot of a tragedy, 
Id. 5. to break a law or treaty, Hdt., Thuc. 
to solve, fulfil, accomplish, τὰ μαντεῖα Soph. 
to atone for, make up for, Lat. luere, Id., 
Eur. V. μισθοὺς λύειν to pay wages in full, 
Xen. 2. τέλη λύειντελυσιτελεῖν, to pay, profit, 
avail, ἔνθα μὴ τέλη λύει φρονοῦντι where 1 boots not 
to be wise, Soph. ; also λύει alone, much like λυσιτελεῖ, 
λύει ἄλγος Eur. ; φημὶ τοιούτους γάμους λύειν βροτοῖς Id. 

λῶ, J will, v. λάω (B). 

λωβάομαι, f. -ήσομαι, Dor. 2 pl. λωβᾶσεῖσθε: aor. 1 
ἐλωβησάμην: Dep.: (λώβη) :—to treat despitefully, 
to outrage, maltreat, λώβην λωβᾶσθαί τινα to do one 
despite, Ἡ.: esp. to maim, mutilate, Hdt.; A. βίον to 
make ruin of one’s life, Soph.; A. τοὺς νέους to cor- 
vupt the youth, Plat. :—sometimes, like λυμαίνομαι, c 
dat., Ar., Plat. :—absol. to do despite, act outrageously, 
Il. II. the pf. is used in pass. sense, λελωβημένος 
mutilated, Hdt., Plat.; also aor. 1 pass., μεγάλας 
λώβας λωβηθείς Plat. 

λωβεύω, to mock, make a mock of, τινά Od. From 

AQ’BH, 7, despiteful treatment, outrage, dishonour, 
Hom., Hdt., Att.:— esp. mutilation, maiming, 
Hdt. 2. of persons, a disgrace, Lat. opprobrium, 
λώβην εἶναι 1]. 

λωβήτειρα, fem. of λωβητήρ, Anth. 

λωβητήρ, Ώρος, 6, one who treats despitefully, a foul 
slanderer, 1]. ; a destroyer, of the Furies, Soph. Le i 
pass. a worthless wretch, 1]. 

λωβητής, οὔ, 6,=foreg.: A. τέχνης one who disgraces 
his trade, Ar. 

λωβητός, ή, όν, (λωβάομαι) despitefully treated, out- 
raged, \l., Soph. ΤΙ. act. insulting, ene Soph. 

λωβήτωρ, ορος, ὃ, --λωβητήρ, Anth. 

λωίτερος, ν. 564. 

λωίων, 6, 7 Ty λώιον, τό; Att. λῴων, λῶον, acc. sing. and 
neut. pl. Agw (for λῴονα) ; 3 acc. pl. A@ous (for Agovas), 
neut. λώια: (from λάω B, AS) :—more desirable, more 


λῶ — Μ. 


agreeable, and (generally) better, τόδε λώιόν ἐστι 
Hom. ; and as Adv. detter, Od. :—we also find a Comp. 
Awtrepos, ov, in neut., λωίτερον καὶ ἄμεινον Ib.—In 
Att. Agwy was used as ‘Comp. of ἀγαθός. a4, ‘Sap. 
λῷστος, 7, ov, Theogn., Att.; τὰ λῷστα βουλεύειν 
Aesch. ; ὦ λῷστε my good friend, Plat. 

λῶμα, ares; τό, the border of a robe :—Dim,. λωμάτιον, 
τό, Anth. 

λῶντι, ν. *Adw (B). 

λῴος, 6, a Macedon. month, answering to the Att. βοη- 
δρομιών, Philipp. ap. Dem. 

λώπη, 77, (λέπω) ) a covering, robe, mantle, Od., Theocr. 

λωπίζω, f. iow, (λῶπος) to cover, cloak, Soph. 

λωποδῦτέω, f. ἤσω, to steal clothes, esp. from bathers 
or travellers, Plat., Xen. II, generally, to vod, 
plunder, Ar. From 

λωπο-δύτης [Ὁ], ov, 6, (λῶπος, δύω) one who slips into 
another’s clothes, a clothes-stealer, esp. one who steals 
the clothes of bathers, or strips travellers, Soph. EY, 
generally, a a robber, footpad, Ar., Dem. 

λῶπος, τό, -ελώπη, Theocr. 

λῷστος, 7, ov, Sup. Adj., v. λωίων. 

λωτίζομαι, (λῶτος) Med. to choose for oneself, cai 
the best, Aesch. 

Meco ἡ; ov, (λωτός) made of lotus-wood, Theocr. 

λώτισμα, ατος, τό, a flower: metaph. the fairest, 
choicest, best, Eur. 

λωτόεις, εσσα, ev, overgrown with lotus, πεδία λωτεῦντα 
(Ion. for --όεντα) lotus-plains, 1]. 

ΛΩΤΟ’Σ, οὔ, ὃ, the lotus, name of several plants. 1. 
the Greek lotus, a plant on which horses fed, a kind of 
clover or trefoil, Hom. 11. the Cyrenean lotus, 
an African shrub, whose fruit was the food of certain 
tribes on the coast, hence called Lotophagi, Od., 
Hdt. III, the Egyptian lotus, the lily of the 
Nile, Hdt. IV. a North-African tree ; from its 
hard black wood flutes were made :—hence Λιβὺς λωτός 
is used in Poets for a flute, Eur. 

λωτο-τρόφος, ov, (λωτός 1) producing lotus, Eur. 

λωτο-φάγοι, of, (λωτός 11) the Lotus-eaters, a peaceful 
people on the coast of Cyrenaica, Od., Hdt. 

λωφάω, ξ. ήσω, to rest from toil, take rest, Ἡ. 2. c.gen. 
to take rest or abate from, recover from, χόλου Aesch. ; 
πόνου Soph.; A. ἀπὸ νόσον καὶ πολέμου Thuc. 8. 
to abate, of a disease, Id. ΤΙ. trans. to lighten, 
relieve, 6 λωφήσων γὰρ ov πέφυκέ πω Aesch. (Deriv. 
uncertain.) Hence 

λωφήιος, a, ov, relieving, λ. ἱερά expiatory offerings, Ap. 

λωφήσειε, 3 sing. aor. I opt. of λωφάω. 

λώφησις, 7, abatement, cessation, Thuc. 

λῴων, neut. λῷον, Att. contr. for λωΐων, λώϊον. 


M. 


M μυ μῦ, τό :—indecl., twelfth letter in the Gr. alpha- 
bet : as numerals, μ' =40, but ,4=40,000. 

I. µ is the labial liquid, corresponding to B: II. 
changes : 1. Aeol. and Lacon. into π, as πεδά for 
μετά. 2. Att. and Dor. into ν, as my for μιν; 50 
Lat. me, num=ph, μῶν. 3. µ is doubled, a. 


2 , 
μ΄ — καιμάασσω. 


poét, in compds., as ἄμμορος, φιλομμειδής ; and after 
the augm., as ἔλλαβον. Ῥ. Aeol., as ἄμμες ὕμμες 


ἐμμί, for ἡμεῖς ὑμεῖς εἰμί. 4. wis added, ἘΠ αἲ 
the beginning of a word, as ἴα µία, ὄσχος μόσχος. Ὄ. 


in the middle of a word to facilitate pronunciation, as 
ὄμβριμος ὄβριμος, τύμπανον τύπανον, etc., esp. after 
redupl., as πίμπλημι for πίπλημι; after α- privat., as 
ἄμβροτος, &Bporos. 

μ᾽ Δροβίγ. for µε. ΤΙ. rarely for μοι, Hom. 

μά [a], a Particle used in strong protestations and oaths, 
followed by acc. of the deity or thing appealed to; in 
itself neither affirmative nor negative, but made so by 
prefixing vat or ov, or by the context :—thus, 1 
ναὶ μὰ ,. , in affirmation, val μὰ τόδε σκῆπτρον yea 
by this sceptre, Il.; val μὰ Δία, val μὰ τὸν Δία Ar., 
Plat. 11. οὐ μὰ . . , in negation, οὐ μὰ Ζῆνα, nay, 
ὃν. .41].; οὔ τοι μὰ τοὺς δώδεκα θεούς Ar. ΤΕ ἴῃ 
Att. μά is often used alone, mostly in negat. sense μὰ 
τὸν Ποσειδῶ Eur.:—in answers, when the negation 
is expressed in the question, οὐκ ad μ᾽ ἐάσεις ; Answ. 
μὰ AP (sc. οὐκ ἐάσω) Ar. Iv. the name of the 
deity was often suppressed, var μὰ τόν, ov μὰ τόν Plat. 

pa, shortd. Dor. form for μάτηρ, μᾶ γᾶ for μῆτερ γῆ; 
Aesch. ; μᾷ, πόθεν ἅνθρωπος ; Theocr. 

µαγάδιον, τό, Dim. of μαγάς, Luc. 

μάγᾶδις, ἡ, gen. µαγάδιδος, dat. µαγάδει or μαγάδι ; 
acc. µάγαδιν:---ἔᾖε magadis, a kind of ΠΆΡΕ: with twenty 
strings, Comici. (A. foreign word.) 

MATA’S, άδος [a], ἡ, the bridge of the cithara , Lat. pons. 

payyaveupa, ατος, τό, a piece of jugglery ; in pl. jug- 
gleries, deceptions, Plat. From 

μαγγᾶνεύω, f. ow, (μάγγανον) to use charms or philtres, 
of Circé, Ar. :—to play tricks, Dem. From 

μάγγᾶνον, τό, any means for charming or bewitching, 
a philtre. (Deriv. unknown.) 

payeta, ἡ, (μαγεύω) the theology of the Magians, Plat. 

μᾶγειρεῖον, τό, (μάγειρος) a cook-shop, Lat. popina, 
Arist., Babr. 2. the place where the public cooks 
lived, the cooks’ quarter, Theophr. 

μᾶγειρεύω,ί, ow, to be a cook, to cook meat, Theophr. 
to be a butcher, Babr. 

μᾶγειρικός, ή, dv, (μάγειρος) fit for a cook or cookery, 
Ar., etc. :--- μαγειρικὴ τέχνη cookery, Plat. :—Adyv. 
“Kas, in a cook-like way, like a true ‘ artist,’ Ar. 

raves [a], 6, a cook, Hdt., Att. ΤΙ. a butcher, 

Eur, (From ‘MAT, Root of μάσσω (q.v.), because 

baking bread was the business of the ancient cook.) 

payeupa, ατος, τό, (μᾶγεύω) a piece of magic art; in pl. 
charms, spells, Eur. 

μᾶγεύς, έως, ὁ, (µάσσω) one who wipes, Anth. 
payed, f. ow, (Μάγος) to be a Magus, use magic arts, 
mt. ο. acc.) 'cogn., μέλη μ. to sing incantations, 
Eur. ΤΙ. trans. to call forth by magic arts, Anth. 
μᾶγϊκός, h, dv, fit for the Magians, Magian, Plut. 
Μάγνης, ητος, 6, a Magnesian, a dweller in Magnesia in 
Thessaly, Il., etc. ; or Magnesia in Lydia, Hdt., etc. 
fem, Μάγνησσα, Theocr. :—Adj. Μαγνητικός, hs ἢ 
Magnesian, Aesch. ; fem. Μαγνῆτις, ιδος, Pind. II. 
᾿ Μαγνῆτις ή Ns the magnet, Plat. 

Μάγος [ἃ], ov, 6, a Magus, Magian, one of a Median 
tribe, Hdt. 2. one of the wise men in Persia who 
interpreted dreams, Id, 8, 


ἘΠ. 


any enchanter or | 


: 


483 
wizard, and in bad sense, a juggler, impostor, Soph., 
Eur., etc. ;—fem., Anth. (A Persian word.) 

μἄγο-φόνια, τά, (*pevw) the slaughter of the Magians. 

a Persian festival, Hdt. 

padapds, d, dv, (uaddw) wet, flaccid: bald, Anth. 

μᾶδάω, f. how, to be flaccid: to be bald, Ar. 

άδδα, 7, Dor. for μᾶζα. 

μάδίκεῖν [a], crasis for μὴ ἀδικεῖν. 

*“padds, ἡ h, dv, the Root of µαδάω, μαδαρός. 

μᾶζα, ἡ, (μάσσω) a barley-cake, Hdt., Hes., Att. 

pallokn, ἡ, Dim. of μᾶζα, a barley-scone, Ar. 

palo-vomos, (νέμω) 6, a trencher for serving barley- 
cakes on, Horat. 

μᾶθεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of μανθάνω. 

μάθημα, ατος, τό,(μανθάνω) that which is learnt,a lesson, 
Hdt., Soph., etc. II. learning, knowledge, science, 
oft. in pl., Ar., Thuc., etc.: esp. the mathematical 
sciences, Plat., etc. Hence 

μἄθημᾶτικός, ή, dv, disposed to learn, Plat. aT, 
mathematical :—padnuar cds, 6, a mathematician, 
Arist.; τὰ μαθηματικά mathematics, Id. 2. as- 
tronomical, mathematici = Chaldaei, Juven. 

μάθησις, ἡ, (μανθάνω) learning, the getting of know- 
ledge, Une μασ, ete: 2. desire of learning, 
Soph. 3. education, instruction, Plat., Xen. 

μᾶθητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of μανθάνω, to be learnt, 
Hdt. ΤΙ. μαθητέον, one must learn, Ar., Xen. 

μᾶἄθητεύω, f. ow, to be pupil, τινί to one, Plut. {τὶ 
trans. to make a disciple of, instruct, N.T. From 

μᾶθητής, οὔ, 6, (μανθάνω) a learner, pupil, Lat. disci- 
pulus, Hdt., Plat., etc. : 

μᾶἄθητιάω, Desiderat. of μανθάνω, to wish to become a 
disciple, Ar. 11. = µαθητεύω, Anth. 

μᾶθητικός, h, ov, disposed to learn, τινος Plat. 

μᾶἄθητός, ή, dv, learnt, that Gel be learnt, Xen., Plat. 

μᾶθοῖσα, Dor. for -οῦσα, aor. 2 part. fem. οἵ μανθάνω. 
μάθον, Ep. for ἔμᾶθον, aor. 2 of μανθάνω. 
μάθος, τό, poet. for μάθησις, Aesch. 

ΜΑΙΓΑ, 7, good mother, dame, Od. 
mother, nurse, Eur. :—also a true mother, Aesch., 
Eur. 3. a midwife, Plat. 

Mata, Ion. Μαίη, 7, Maia, daughter of Atlas, mother 
of Hermes, h. Hom., Hes. 

Μαίανδρος, 6, Waeander, a river of Caria, Π., Hdt. 
metaph. a winding pattern, Strab. 

Mads, ddos, 7, = Mata, Od. 

μαίευμα, ατος, τό, the product of a midwife’s art, a de- 
livery, σὸν μὲν παίδιον, ἐμὸν δὲ µαίευµα Plat. From 

μαιεύομαι, ἔ. σομαι, Dep. to serve as a midwife, Luc. 
ο. acc. pers. to deliver a woman, Plat. 

μαίευσις, Ns delivery of a woman in childbirth, Plat. 

μαιευτικός, ή, όν, of or for midwifery, obstetric, Plat. : 
---ἢ μαιευτικὴ τέχνη or ἡ -κή alone, midwifery,—the 
name given by Socrates to his art of eliciting from 
others what was in their minds, 14. 

Μαιῆτις, Ion. for Μαιῶτις. 

Μαιμακτηριών, dvos, 6, the fifth Attic month, the end 
of November and beginning of December, Dem, From 

Μαιμάκτης, ov, 6, (μαιμάσσω) epith. of Zeus, the boist- 
erous, stormy, in whose honour a festival was held at 
Athens in the month Μαιμακτηριών, Plut. 

μαιμάσσω; =sq., Anth. 


2. a foster- 


ἜΤ. 


2. 


Jiz2 


484 μαιμαάω — μακρημερία. 


μαιμάω (redupl. from *udw): Ep. 3 pl. μαιμώωσι, part. 
μαιμώων, -ώωσα: Ep. aor. 1 μαίμησα ae be very 
eager, pant or quiver with eagerness, 1]. ; ο. gen., 
χεῖρα μαιμῶσαν φόνου a hand eager for ais ts Soph. 
Μαίναλον, τό, Mount Maenalus in Arcadia, sacred to 
Pan, Theocr. :—Adj. Μαινάλιος, a, ov, Pind.;  Ma- 
ναλία (sc. χώρα) Thuc. 

μαινάς, ddos, 7, (μαίνομαι) raving, frantic, Eur. ὃς 
as Subst. @ mad woman, 11. : esp. a Bacchante, 
Bacchanal, Maenad, Soph. ; of the Furies, Aesch. ; of 
Cassandra, Eur. II. act. causing madness, Pind. 
MAI’NH, 7, maena, a small sea-fish, which, like our 
herring, was salted, Anth. 

μαινίς, 7, gen. ίδος [1], Dim. of μαίνη, a sprat, Ar., etc. 

μαινόλης, ου, 6, (μαίνομαι) raving, frenzied, Sappho. 

μαινόλιος, a, ov, =foreg., Anth. 

μαινόλις, fem. of μαινόλης, Eur. 

μαίνομαι (from Root MAN), f. μᾶνοῦμαι and μᾶνήσομαι : 
pf. with pres. sense μέμηνα, also in pass. form μεμάνημαι 
[a]: aor. 2 pass. ἐμάνην, part. μᾶνείς, inf. μᾶνῆναι : 
also aor. 1 med. ἐμήναο, µήνατο, μηνάμενος :—to rage, 
be furious, Hom.; ὃ μανείς the madman, Soph.: to be 
mad with wine, Od.:—of Bacchic frenzy, Il., Soph. ; 
ὑπὸ Tov θεοῦ μ. to be driven mad by the god, Hdt.; τὸ 
μαίνεσθαι madness, Soph. ; πλεῖν ἢ μαίνομαι more than 
madness, Ar.:—C. acc. cogn., μεμηνὼς οὐ σμικρὰν νόσον 


mad with no slight disease, Aesch. 2. of fire, to 
rage, riot, Il.; so, μαινομένη ἐλπίς Orac. ap. Hdt. ; 
ἔρις Aesch., etc. II. the aor. 1 act. ἔμηνα, in 
Causal sense, to madden, enrage, Eur., Xen. 

μαίομαι, Dep. (“udw) to seek: 1. absol. to en- 
deavour, strive, Od., Pind., Aesch. LT. ἘΣ ΔΘ ΕΣ Ἕο 


search, examine, Od. 2. to seek after, seek for, τι 
Pind. : c. inf. to seek to do, Id., Soph. 

μαιόομαι, f. ώσομαι, Ώερ.,-- μαιεύομαι, to deliver a 
woman, Luc., Anth. 

Μάϊος (with or without μήν), 6, the Lat. Maius, May, 
Plut., etc.:—as Adj., Μάϊαι Καλάνδαι the Calends of 
May, 1Ἰά. 

Matpa, 7, (uapuaipw) the Sparkler, i.e. the dog-star, 
Anth. 

μαίωσις, 7, (μαιόομαι) Ξ- μαίευσις, Plut. 

Μαιῶται, Ion. Μαιῆται, οἱ, the Maeotians, a Scythian 
tribe to the North of the Black Sea, Hdt., Xen. Ii. 
as Adj. Μαιώτης, ov, Maeotian, ποταμὸς M. the Ta- 
nais, Hdt.:—Mau@tis λίμνη the Palus Maeotis, Sea 
of Azof, Aesch., etc.; ἢ λίμνη ἡ Μαιῆτις (lon.) 
Hdt. 2. Μαιωτικός, 7, όν, αὐλὼν Μ., i.e. the 
Cimmerian Bosporus, Aesch. Hence 

Μαιωτιστί, Adv. in Scythian fashion, Theocr. 

μαίωτρα, τά, (μαιόομαι) a midwife’s wages, Luc. 

MA’KAP, ἄρος, 6; the fem. is μάκαιρα, but also μάκαρ: 
—blessed, happy, of the gods, as opp. to mortal 
men, Il.; absol., μάκαρες the blessed ones, Od., Hes., 
Pind., Trag. II. of men, dlest, fortunate, ὦ 
μάκαρ ᾿Ατρείδη Il.; so, μάκαιρα ἑστία, etc., Pind. :— 
esp. wealthy, ἀνδρὸς μάκαρος κατ᾽ ἄρουραν Il. III. 
μάκαρες also meant the dead, as secure from the ills 
of lite, Hes. :—pakdpwy νῆσοι the Islands of the Blest 
(in the ocean at the extreme West) where heroes and 
demi-gods enjoyed rest for ever, Id., Pind. Ἐν. 
Comp. μακάρτερος, Sup. μακάρτατος Od. Hence 


μᾶκᾶρία, η, happiness, bliss, κενὴ μ-. Luc. :—euphem. 
for ἐς κόρακας, ἄπαγ᾽ ἐς μακαρίαν Ατ. 

paKapilw, f. Att. ιῶ, (μάκαρ) to bless, to deem or pro- 
nounce happy, Lat. gratulari, Od., Hdt., Att.; ironi- 
cally, μακαρίσαντες ὑμῶν τὸ ἀπειρόκακον while we bless 
your simplicity, Thuc. 

μᾶκάριος | xd ],a,ov, andos,ov,longer form of μάκαρ: 1. 
of men, blessed, happy, Pind., Eur., etc.:—in addresses,, 
ὦ μακάριε, like ὦ ὦ θαυμάσιε, my Zood sir, my dear sir, 
Plat. :—c. gen., ὦ μ. τῆς τύχης happy you for your 
good fortune ! cS 2. of μακάριοι, like of ὄλβιοι, 
the rich and better educated, Plat., Arist. i 
Adv. -ίως, Eur., Ar. Hence 

μᾶκᾶριότης, ητος, ἡ, happiness, bliss, Plat., Arist. ; 
and 

μᾶκἄρισμός, ov, 6, a pronouncing happy, blessing, 
Plat., Arist. ; and 

μᾶκἄριστός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. deemed or to be deemed 
happy, enviable, Hat., Att. 

μᾶκἄρίτης [1], ov, δ, like μάκαρ 111, one blessed, i.e. 
dead, Aesch., etc. ΤΙ. as Adj., µ. βίος, with a 
double meaning, Ar. 

μᾶκαρτός, ή, ὄν, -- μακαριστός, Anth. 

μᾶκεδνός, ή, όν, -- μηκεδανός, μακρός, tall, taper, Od. 

Μᾶἄκεδονίζω, to be on the Macedonian side, Plut. TE! 
to speak Macedonian, Id.:—hence Μᾶκεδονιστί, in 
Macedonian, Id. 

Μᾶκεδών, όνος, 6, 7, a Macedonian, of Μακεδόνες, the 
Macedonians, Hdt.:—Adj. Μακεδόνιος, a, ov, and 
πονικός, ή, όν, Id., etc.; 7 Μακεδονία, Macedon, 
Id.; so, 7 Μακεδονὶς γῆ Id.; γῆ Μακεδών Anth. 

paKeAn, 7,=sq., Hes., Theocr. 

μά-κελλα [μᾶ], ns, 7, (µία, κέλλω, as δί-κελλα from δίς, 
κέλλω) a pick-axe with one point, Π., Aesch. 

μάκελλον, τό, the meat-market, shambles, N.T. 

Μᾶκέτης, ov, 6,= Μακεδών: fem. Μἄκέτις, ιδος5, Anth. 

μᾶκιστήρ, Ώρος, 6, long and tedious, Aesch. 

μάκιστος, Dor. for μήκιστος. 

µακκοάω, f. dow [a], to be stupid, Ar.; part. pf. 
μεμακκοηκώς sitting mooning,Id. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

pakos, τό, Dor. for μῆκος : acc. μᾶκος as Adv., =uak- 
pay, Pind. 

μακρά (sub. γραμμή), v. τιμάω 111. 

μακρ-αίων, ὠνος, 6,7, (μακρός) lasting long,Soph. 2. 
of persons, long-lived, aged, Id.; οἱ ov Gagees the 
immortals, Id. 


μακράν, Ion. μακρήν, acc. fem. of μακρός used as Adv., . 


a long way, far, far away, Aesch., Soph., etc. ; τοὖρ- 
γον ov μ. λέγεις the business you ‘speak ofis hot far 
to seek, Soph.:—c. gen. far from, Eur. :—Comp., 
μακροτέραν to a greater distance, Thuc., Xen.; Sup., 
ὅτι μακροτάτην as far as possible, c. gen. loci, 
Xen. 2. μακρὰν λέγειν to speak at length, Aesch., 
Soph. II. of Time, long, μ. Civ, ἃ ἀναμένειν Soph. 2 
ov μ. Lat. brevi, Eur. ; 5ο, οὐκ és µακρήν Hdt., etc. 
μακρ-αύχην, ὁ, ἡ, long-necked, long, Eur. 
μακρηγορέω, f. ήσω, to speak at great length, Aesch., 
Eur., etc. 3 and 
μακρηγορία, Dor. pakpay-, 7, tediousness, Pind. From 
μακρ- ἤγορος, ov, (ἀγορεύω) speaking at great length. 
μακρ-ημερία, Ion. --ίη, ἡ, (ἡμέρα) the season of ic 
days, Hdt. 


µακρόβιος --- μάλα. 


μακρό-βιος, ov, (Bios) long-lived, Arist. ; μακροβιώτα- 
τος Hdt. :—oi M., an Ethiopian people, Id. Hence 
μακροβιότης, ητος, ἡ, longevity, Arist. 
μακρο-βίοτος, ον, -- μακρόβιος, long, Aesch. 
μακρό-γηρως, wy, gen. w, very old, Anth. 
μακρο-δρόμος, ov, running long or far, Xen. 
μακρόθεν, Adv. from afar, Strab.; of Time, frome long 
since, Polyb. 
μακροθῦμέω, {ο be longsuffering, N. T.; and 
μακροθῦμία, 7, longsuffering, forbearance, N.T. From 
μακρό-θῦμος, ov, longsuffering, patient, Anth.: Adv. 
-μως, N. T 
µακρο-κέφᾶλος, ον, (κεφαλή) long-headed, of the Scy- 
thians, Strab. 
μακρο-κομέω, f. how, (κόμη) to have long hair, Strab. 
µακρό-κωλος, ον, (κῶλον) long-limbed : 7 μ. a kind of 
sling, Strab. 2. of sentences, with long clauses, 
Arist. 
μακρολογέω, f. tow, to speak at length, use many 
words, Plat. ; c. acc. rei, to speak long on a subject, 
Xen. ; and 
μακρολογία, ἡ n, length of speech, Plat. From 
μακρο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) speaking at length, Plat. 
μακρό-μαλλος, ov, with long wool, Strab. 
μακρόν, τό, neut.of μακρός : v. μακρός 111, παράβασις 111. 
μακρό-πνοος, ov, contr. --πνους, ουν, long-breathed, 
long- -protracted, wearisome, Eur. 
μακρο-πορέω, f. now, (πόρος) to go or travel far, Strab. 
μακροπορία, nN, α long way or journey, Strab. 
µακρο-πώγων, ωνος, 6, ἢ, long-bear ded, Strab. 
μακρός [ἄ by nature], ¢, dy, (from MAK, Root of 
μῆκοΞ) : I. of Space, 1. in point of length, 
long, Hom., etc. ; ἐπὶ τὰ μακρότερα towards the longer 
sides, i.e. lengthwise, Hdt. 2. in point of height, 
tall, Hom., e. g. μακρὸς Ὄλυμπος, μ. δένδρεα, τείχεα, 
εἰς. ΤΩ αι: reversely, like Lat. altus, deep, Il. 3. 
in point of. distance, long, far, far distant, Ib., 
Hdt.; τὰ μακρότατα the remotest parts, Hdt. ο... 
in neut. pl. as Αάν., μακρὰ βιβάς far-striding, Il. ; 
also, μακρὸν ἀϊτεῖν, βοᾶν to shout so as to be πα 
afar, Hom.; so, μακρότερον σφενδονᾶν to sling to 
a greater distance, Xen. 4. generally, large in 
size or in degree, large, great, Aesch., Soph. 5. 
dat. μακρῷ is used to strengthen the Comp. and 
Sup. dy far, Lat. longe, μακρῷ πρῶτος, μ. μάλιστα 
Hdt.; ἀσθενεστέρα μ. Aesch., etc. ΤΙ. of Time, long, 
long-lasting, long, Od., Hdt., etc.; οὐ μακροῦ χρόνου 
for no long time, Soph.; τὸν μ. βίον Aesch.; μακρότε- 
pos μηνί by a month, Hdt. :—so, μακρὸν ἐέλδωρ a long- 
cherished wish, Od. 2. long, tedious, Pind., 
Soph. III. neut. with Preps. in adverb. sense, 
διὰ μακροῦ (sc. χρόνου) after a long time, long delayed, 
Eur. ; ; οὐ διὰ μακροῦ not long after, Thuc. :—but, διὰ 
μακρῶν at great length, Plat. :—ovK« ἐς μακρόν for no 
long time, Pind. :---ἐπὶ μακρόν far, a long way, Xen. ; 
ὅσον ἐπὶ μακρότατον or ὅσον μ. as far as possible, 
Hdt.; ἐπὶ μακρότερον yet more, Thuc. IV. regul. 
Comp. μακρότερος Od., Hat. .» etc. ; Sup. μακρότατος 
Η., etc. :—irreg. Comp: μάσσων, Sup. μήκιστος, ν. 
sub voce. V. Adv. μακρῶς, at great length, 
slowly, Polyb. 
μάκρος, ους, τό, -- μῆκος, length, Ar. 


- 


455 
µακρο-τένων, οντος, 6, 7, far-stretching, Anth. 
µακροτέρως, Adv. Comp. of μακρός, beyond, further, 

Plat., etc. 

μακρό-τονος, ov, (τείνω) far-stretching, long drawn 
out, σχοῖνοι Anth. 

μακρο-τράχηλος, ov, long-necked, Anth. 

μακρο-φάρυγξ, 6, 7, long-necked, of a bottle, Anth. 

µακρο-φλυαρήτης, ov, 6, a tedious prater, Anth. 

μακρό-χειρ, 6, 7, long-armed, Lat. longimanus, name 
of Artaxerxes I, Strab., Plut. 

μακρό-χηλος, ov, (χηλή) with long hoofs, Strab. 

μάκρων, wos, 6, (μακρός) a longhead ; Μάκρωνες, oi, a 
people of Pontus, Hdt. 

μάκτρα, 7, (µάσσω) a kneading-trough, Ar., Xen. 

μᾶκών, poet. aor. 2 part. of μηκάομαι. 

μάκων [ἃ], Dor. for μήκων. 

μάλα [μᾶλᾶ], Adv. very, very much, exceedingly, 
Hom., etc. 1. strengthening the word with which 
it stands, μάλα πολλά very many, Id.; μάλα πάντες, 
μ. πᾶσαι, μ. πάντα, all together, every one, Id.3 μάλ᾽ 
ἀσκηθής all unhurt, Od.; ἀβληχρὸς μάλα τοῖος SO Very 
weak, Ib. : 80 in Αἰ, μάλα δὴ πρεσβύτης very old, 
Χεπ.; μ. γέ τινες ὀλίγοι Plat. :—so with Αάνς., πάγχυ 
μάλα and μάλα πάγχυ quite utterly, Il.3 εὖ μαλὰ 
right well, Od.; μάλ᾽ αἰεί for ever aml ayexmlis: 
ἄχρι μάλα ο--. until gute dark, Od.; μάλα Sige: 
mepes right through, Il.:—so in Att., to express 
repeated action, μάλ᾽ αὖθις, μάλ᾽ ad Aesch., etc. :— 
with Verbs, μή με μάλ᾽ αἴνεε praise me not greatly, Il.; 
ἡ δὲ μάλ᾽ ἡνιόχευεν she drove carefully, Od., etc. 2. 
strengthening an assertion, ef μάλα μιν χόλος ἵκοι if 
wrath come on him ever so much, Hom.; so μάλα περ 
with a partic., μάλα περ μεμαώς though desiring never 
so much, 1]. 3. in Att. in answers, yes, certainly, 
exactly so, μάλα γε Plat., etc. ; mu. τοι Xen., etc.; καὶ 
µ. δή Id. 

II. Comp. μᾶλλον, more, Hom. ; μᾶλλον τοῦ δέον- 

τος more than is right, Plat., Xen., etc. ; παντὸς μᾶλλον 


more than anything, i.e. most certainly, Plat. 2. 
denoting increase, move and more, still more, Od. : 
μᾶλλον μᾶλλον, Lat. magis magisque, Eur., Ar. 3. 


sometimes joined to a second Comp., ῥηίτεροι μᾶλλον 
Il. μᾶλλον ἄσσον Soph., etc. 4. μᾶλλον δέ, much 
more, but rather, πολλοί, μᾶλλον δὲ πάντες Dem. 5. 
in μᾶλλον ἢ οὐ, οὐ seems redundant, ἥκει 6 Πέρσης οὐδὲν 
μᾶλλον ἐπ᾽ ἡμέας ἢ ov ἐπ᾽ ὑμέας the Persians have come 
not more against us, than against you, Hdt.; in this 
case μᾶλλον ἢ οὐ is preceded “by another negat. 6. 
τὸ μ. καὶ ἧττον, a form of argument, which we call a 
fortiori, Arist. 

III. Sup. μάλιστα, most, most of all, Hom., ete. ; 
μάλιστα mev.., ἔπειτα δέ. ., first and aboveall.., 
next.., Soph. τ---τί μάλιστα; what is the precise thing 
that you want? Plat.; ὡς or ὅτι μ., Lat. quam maxime, 
Id.; ὅσον μ. Aesch.; ὡς m. certainly, inanswers, Plat. ; 
ws δύναμαι μ. 14. ; μακρῷ m. Hdt. 2. ἐς τὰ μάλιστα 
for the most part, mostly, 14. ; 5ο, τὰ μάλιστα Thuc., 
etc. ; also, ἀνὴρ δόκιμος ὁμοῖα τῷ μ. as famous as he that 
is most [famous], Hdt. Ῥ. ἐν τοῖς μ. especially, as 
much as any, Thuc., Plat. 8. μάλιστα may be added 
to a Sup., ἔχθιστος μάλιστα, μάλιστα φίλτατος 1]. ; μ. 
φίλτατος Eur. 4. with numbers, μάλιστα means 


486 


about, Thuc., Xen., εἰς. ; so, és μέσον μάλιστα about 
the middle, Hdt.; ἥμισυ μ. Thuc., etc. 5. καὶ μάλ- 
tora is used in answers, most certainly, Lat. vel max- 
ime, Ar.3 So, μ. γε Soph. ; μ. πάντων Ar. 

μἄλᾶκαί-πους, 6, 7, πουν, τό, poet. for µαλακόπους, 
soft-footed, treading softly, Theocr. 

μᾶλᾶκία, Ion. -ty, 7, (μαλακός) softness, delicacy, ef- 
feminacy, Hdt., Thuc 2. want of patience, weak- 
ness, Arist. ΤΙ calmness of the sea, Caesar. 

μ.ἄλἄᾶκιάω--σα., Xen., Plut. 

μᾶλᾶκίζομαι : f. µαλακισθήσομαι: aor. 1 ἐμαλακίσθην, 
and in med. form ἐμαλακισάμην: (µαλακός) :--ἰο be 
softened or made effeminate, shew weakness or 
cowardice, Thuc., Xen. 2. to be softened or 
appeased, Thuc. 

μᾶλἄκό-γειος, ov, (γῆ) with or of soft soil, Strab. 

μἄλᾶκο-γνώµων, ον, (γνώμη) mild of mood, Aesch. 

ΜΑ"ΛΑ΄ ΚΟΣ, ή, dv, Lat. mollis, soft, Hom., εἴς. ; μ. 
νειός a fresh-ploughed fallow, Επ η - a soft 
grassy meadow, Od. ; μ. παρειαί Soph. 3 σώματα Xen. : 
—Adv., οπως μαλακῶς sit softly, i.e. on a ο. - 
Ar. aX: of things not subject to touch, soft, 
gentle, θάνατος, ὗ ὕπνος. Hom. ; μαλακῶς εὕδειν to sleep 
softly, Od. ; μαλακὰ ἔπεα, μ. λόγοι soft, fair words, 
Hom. ; μ. βλέμμα tender, youthful looks, Ar. ; light, 
mild, ζημία Thuc. III. in bad sense, of persons, 
soft, yielding, remiss, Id., Xen.:—Adv., μαλακω- 
τέρως ἀνθήπτετο attacked him somewhat feebly, Thue. : 
—also faint-hearted, effeminate, cowardly, ld., 
Xen. ; μαλακὸν οὐδὲν ἐνδιδόναι not to give in from 
want of spirit, not to flag a whit, Hdt., Ar. Hence 

paAGKOTNS, 7TOS, 7, -- μαλακία, softness, Plat.,etc. 11, 
weakness, effeminacy, Plut. 

μᾶλᾶκό-χειρ, ὁ, ἡ, soft-handed, Pind. 

μᾶλακτήρ, ἢ npos, 6, one that melts and moulds, Plut. 

μἄλᾶκύνομαι, Pass., like µαλακίζοµαι, to flag, Xen. 

μᾶλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ζω, (μαλακός) to make soft, of 
dressing leather, to make it soft and supple ;—hence, 
with reference to Cleon’s trade of tanner, wad. τινά to 
give onea dressing, hide him, Ar.: Pass., ἐν παγκρατίῳ 
μαλαχθείς worsted in it, Pind. 2. to soften metal 
or other material for working, Plat. ΤΙ. metaph. 
to soften, appease, make to relent, Eur. :—Pass. to be 
softened, to relent, Soph., Ar.; μ. νόσου to be relieved 

JSrom disease, Soph. Hence 

μᾶλάχη [Ad], ἢ, allow, Lat. malva, Hes., Ar., etc. 

μάλβᾶξ, ακος, ὃ, -- μαλάχη, Luc. 

μᾶλερός, a, dv, (μάλα) mighty, fierce, devouring, 
vavening, of fire, 1]., etc. 2. metaph. fiery, glow- 
ing, vehement, furious, Pind., Trag. 

ΜΑ΄ΛΗ [ᾶ], ἡ, the arm-pit, Dae ala, only in phrase 
ὑπὸ μάλης, under the arm, as the place for carrying 
concealed weapons, Xen., Plat.:—hence ὕπὸ μάλης 
underhand, secretly, Lat. furtim, Dem. 

MA’AOA’ or μάλϑῃ. ἢ ἡ, α mixture of wax and pitch for 
iaying over w riting-tablets, Dem. 

μαλθᾶκία, ἤ,-- μαλακία, Plat. 

μαλθᾶκίζομαι, Pass. to be softened, of persons, Aesch., 
Eur. :—/o relax, give in, Plat. 

μαλθάκινος, ἡ, ov, poét. for μαλθακός, Anth. 

μαλθακιστέον, verb. Adj. of μαλθακίζομαι, one must be 
remiss, Plat. :—so μαλθακιστέα, Ar. 


7 / 
µαλακαϊίπους ---- μανία. 


μαλθᾶκός, ή, dv, (µαλακός with 6 inserted), soft, Pind., 
Att. :—Adv., μαλθακῶς κατακεῖσθαι to recline 07 soft 
cushions, Ar. II. metaph. faint-hearted, remiss, 
cowardly, Il., Att.:—also weak, feeble, Ar. 2. in 
good sense, soft, gentle, mild, Theogn., Att. :—Adv. 
gently, Aesch., Soph. ; neut. as Adv., Aesch. 

μαλθᾶκό- φωνος, ον, (φωνή) soft-voiced, Pind. 

μαλθάσσω, = = μαλάσσω, to soften, soothe, Trag.:—Pass., 
μαλθαχθεῖσ᾽ ὕπνῳ unnerved by sleep, Aesch. 

μάλιον [a], τό, Dim. of μαλλός, a lock of hair, 
Anth. 

Μαλίς, ίδος, 7, Dor. for Μηλίς, cf. Μηλιάδες. 

pais, Dor. for μηλίς, = μηλέα. 

μάλιστα, Adv., Sup. of μάλα, ν. μάλα IIT. 

MA’AKH, ἢ, 222mbness from cold. Hence 

μαλκίω [1], to become numb with cold, to be bor pids 
Hes., Xen. ᾿ Dem. 

μάλλά, crasis for μὴ ἀλλά. 

μᾶλλον, Adv., Comp. of μάλα; ν. μάλα II. 

ΜΑΛΛΟΣ, 6, a lock of wool, wool, Hes., Aesch., εἴς. : 
—a lock of hair, Eur. 

μᾶλον, τό, Dor. for μῆλον. 

μᾶλοπάρῃος, ov, Dor. for µηλοπάρῃος. 

μᾶλός, ή, dv, white, Theocr. (Akin to μαλλός 2) 

μᾶλοφόρος, μᾶλοφύλαξ, Dor. for µηλοφ-. 

μ.ἀμ.ελεῖν, crasis for μὴ ἀμελεῖν. 

Μαμμάκῦθος [ax], 6, Comic word for a blockhead, 
simpleton, Ar. 

μαμμᾶν αἰτεῖν, to cry for the breast, to suck the breast, 
of babies, Ar. From 

μάμμη, 7, mamma, γα), a child’s attempt to articu- 
late mother, Anth.:—so ἄττα, πάππας, τάτα, τέττα, 
papa, for father. ΤΙ. a grandmother, Plut. 
Μαμμωνᾶς or Μαμωνᾶς, a, 6, a Syrian deity, god of 
riches ; hence riches, wealth, N.T. 

μάν, Dor. and old Ep. for μήν. 

μἀναμίγνυσθαι, crasis for μὴ ἀναμίγνυσθαι. 

μάνατρἄπῆναι, crasis for μὴ ἀνατραπῆναι. 

MA’NAPA, ἡ, ax inclosed space: 1. for cattle, a 
fold, byre, stable, Theocr., etc. 2. the setting of 
a ving, Anth. 

μανδρᾶγόρας, ov or a, 6, mandrake, a narcotic plant, 
Xen., Dem. 

Mavépws, 6, Maneros, only son of the first king of 
Egypt: a national dirge named after him, Hdt. 

μᾶνῆναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of μαίνομαι. 

μανθάνω (from Root MAO), f. μᾶθήσομαι, Dor. μᾶ- 
θεῦμαι :--δοτ. 2 ἔμᾶθον, Ep. μάθον :--ΡΕ. μεμάθηκα; 
ΡΙαΡΕ. ἐμεμαϑήκη, 3 sing. μεμαθήκει :---ἰο learn, esp- 
by inquiry ; and in aor. to have learnt, i.e. to under- 
stand, know, Od., Att.; ἀεὶ yap ἡβᾷ τοῖς γέρουσιν εὖ 
μαθεῖν Aesch.; of μανθάνοντες, learners, pupils, Xen.: 
—c. inf. to learn to do, learn how to do, \l., Aesch., 
etc. Il. to perceive by the senses, τυ. notice 
Hdt., Xen. :—with a part., μάνθανε ὤν, like ἴσθι ὤν, 
know that you are, Soph., etc. ΤΤΙ. to understand, 
comprehend, Aesch., etc. :—often in Dialogue, μανθά- 
ves; Lat. tenes ? PD 'ye see ?’—Answ., πάνυ μανθάνω, 
perfectly ! Ar. IV. in Att., τί μαθών; often begins 
a question, having learnt what? for what new reason? 
wherefore ? Id., etc. 

μανία, Ion. -ἴη, 7, (μαίνομαι) madness, frenzy, Hdt., 


μανιάκης — ΜΑΡΜΑΓΡΩ. 


Tras, “etc. II. enthusiasm, inspired frenzy, 
Eur., Plat. IIL. mad passion, fury, Trag. 
μᾶνιάκης, ov, 6, an armlet, worn of gold used by 
Persians and Gauls, Polyb. 

μᾶνιάς, ddos, (μανία) raging, frantic, mad, Soph. ; 
with a neut. Subst., μανιάσιν λυσσήμασι with, ae 
ravings, Eur. 

μᾶνϊκός, ή, dv, (μανία) of or for madness, mad, Ar. ; 
μανικόν τι βλέπειν to look mad, Id. II. of persons, 
frenzied, frantic, Plat. :—mad, extravagant, Xen.: 
—Adv., μανικῶς κα διακεῖσθαι Plat. 

paves, Dor. for μῆνις. 

μᾶνι-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like madness, mad, Xen. 2. 
like a madman, crazy, Thuc.; τὸ μ. madness, Eur. 

pavva, 7, a Hebr. word, manna, a morsel, grain, 
the gum of the tamarisk; generally, food, N.T. 
ΜΑ΄ΝΝΟΣ, 6, Lat. eae a collar. Hence 

μαννο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) wearing a collar, Theocr. 
ΜΑΝΟ’Σ, ή, dv, Lat. varus, loose in texture, porous, 
Plat., ene II. few, scanty, Xen., etc. :—Adv. 
-νῶς, τοσούτῳ μανότερον so much the less often, Id. 

μανότης, τος, 7, looseness of texture, porousness, 
Arist. ΤΙ. fewness, scantiness, Plat. 

μαντεία, Ion. -ηίη, 7, (μαντεύομαι) prophesying, pro- 
phetic power, h. Hom.: mode of divination, Hdt. ; 
αἴνιγμα μαντείας ἔδει the riddle stood in need of divina- 
tion, Soph. ΤΤ: Ξ μαντεῖον 11, Tyrtae., Soph. 

μαντεῖον, lon. and Ep. -ήιον, τό, an oracle, i. 6.» ¥: 


an oracular response, Od., Hdt., Att. II. the 
seat of an oracle, Hdt., ree ee! 
μαντεῖος, a, ov, and os, ov, Ion. -ἤιος, η, ον :—poét. 


for μαντικός, oracular, prophetic, Pind., Aesch., etc. ; 
μ. ἄναξ, i.e. Apollo, Eur. 
μάντευμα, ατος, τό, an oracle, Pind., Trag. 
μαντεύομαι, Dep.: f. -evcouat: aor. τ ἐμαντευσάμην, 
poét. μαντευσάμην, as Pass., v. infr. 111: (μάντι5) :— 
to divine, prophesy, presage, Hom., etc.; ο. acc. 
cogn., μαντεῖα μ. Aesch. 2. generally, to divine, 
presage, augur, forbode, surmise, of any presenti- 
ment, Plat., etc.; c. gen., μαντευσόμεσθα τἀνδρὸς ws 
ἠλωλότος Aesch. 3. of animals, to get scent of a 
thing, Theocr. II. to consult an oracle, seek 
divinations, Hdt., Att.; ταῦτα καὶ mw. this is the 
question I ask the oracle, Eur. τας aor. 1 and pf. 
pass. in pass. sense, ἐμαντεύθη an oracle was given; 
Hdt.; τὰ μεμαντευμένα the words of the oracles, 
Id. 
μαντευτέον, verb. Adj. one must divine, Eur.; and 
μαντευτός, ή, dv, foretold by an oracle, Eur.: prescribed 
by an oracle, Xen. 
µαντηίη, μαντήιον, μαντήιος, Ion. for μαντεία, etc. 
μἀντιδουλεύει, crasis for μὴ ἀντιδουλεύει. 
μαντικός, ή, dv, of or for a soothsayer or his art, pro- 
phetic, oracular, Trag. 2. ἡ μαντικὴ τέχνη, = 
μαντεία, the faculty of divination, prophecy, Soph. ; 
50, 7 μαντική alone, Hdt., Plat. IT. of persons, like 
a prophet, oracular, Plat. :—Adv. -κῶς, Ar. 
μαντϊπολέω, f. ἠσω, to prophesy, Aesch. From 
μαντῖ-πόλος, ον, (πολέω) frenzied, inspired, Eur. 
μάντῖς, 6, gen. ews, lon. tos and ηος, voc. μάντῖ: dat. pl., 
μάντεσι: (μαίνομαι) :----ογιὁ who divines,a seer, prophet, 
Hom., etc. :—as fem. a prophetess, Trag., Thuc. 2. 


487 

metaph. a diviner, foreboder, Soph. Il. α kind of 
grasshopper, Theocr. 

μαντοσύνη, 7, (µάντι) the art of divination, 1]., 
Pind. 

μαντόσῦύνος, 7, ον, (μάντι5) oracular, Eur. 

μαντῴος, a, ον, Ξεμαντεῖος, Anth. 

μᾶνύω, Dor. for μηνύω. 

μάομαι, contr. μῶμαι, v “pao Il. 

μᾶπέειν, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of μάρπτω. 

μἀπολακτίσῃς, crasis for μὴ ἀπολακτίσῃς. 

μἀπολείπεσθαι, crasis for μὴ ἀπολείπεσθαι. 

μάραγνα [μᾶ], 7, a whip, scourge, Aesch., Eur. (Deriv. 
unknown.) 

ΜΑ΄ΡΑ΄ΘΟΝ [4], τό, fennel, Lat. marathrum, Dem. 

Μᾶρᾶθών, ὥνος, 6, Marathon, a deme on the East 
of Attica, prob. so called from its being overgrown with 
Fennel, Θά., Hadt., etc. 

Μᾶρᾶθωνο-μάχης [a], ov, 6, (μάχομαι) a Marathon- 
fighter, a Marathon-man, proverb. of a brave vete- 
van, Ar. 

ΜΑ΄ΡΑΙ΄ΝΩ, f. μᾶρᾶνῶ: aor. 1 éudpdva:—Pass., f, μα- 
ρανθήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐμᾶράνθην : pf. μεμάρασμαι or 
—appar:—to put out or quench fire, h. Hom. :—Pass. 
to die away, go slowly out, of fire, Il. ΕΕ. 
metaph., ὄψεις μ. to quench the orbs of sight, Soph. ; 
νόσος μαραίνει we makes me waste away, wears me 
out, Aesch.; of time, πάντα χρόνος μαραίνει Soph. : 
—Pass. to die away, waste away, decay, wither, Eutr., 
Thuc.; αἷμα μαραίνεται χερός blood dies away from 
my hand, Aesch.; of a river, to dry up, Hdt. 

μαρὰν ἀθά, Syriac phrase, =6 Κύριος ἥκει, Ν. Τ. 

μαργαίνω, only in pres., (udpyos) to rage furiously, 1]. 

μαργᾶρίτης [1], ov, 6, a pearl, Theophr., etc. (A 
Persian word.) 

μάργᾶρον, τό, -- μαργαρίτης, Anacreont. 

μαργάω, (μάργος) only used in part. μαργῶν, raging, 
Aesch. ; ο. inf., μαργῶν ἱέναι madly eager to go, Eur. 

Μαργίτης [1], ov, 6, (udpyos) Margites, i.e. a mad 
fellow, hero of a mock-heroic poem ascribed to Homer. 

μαργόομαι, Ῥα55.,-- µαργαίνω, Pind., Aesch. 

ΜΑ΄ΡΓΟΣ, η, ov, and os, ov, raging mad, Lat. furiosus, 
μάργε, madman ! Od.; thenin Pind., Aesch.,etc. 2. 
of appetite, greedy, gluttonous, Od., Eur. 98. lewd, 
lustful, Vheogn., Eur. 

μαργοσύνη, 7,=sq., Theogn. 

μαργότης, ητος, 7, (udpyos) raging passion, Soph. 2. 
gluttony, Plat. 3. lust, Eur. 

Μαρέη, Att. Μάρεια, 7, Marea, a town in Lower Egypt, 
Hdt.;/" Thue; EI. a lake near it, Strab.-; more 
commonly called 7 Μαρεῶτις (sc. λίμνη) Id.:—also ὃ 
Μαρεώτης (sc. οἶνος) Id. 

MA’PH, 7, α hand, Pind. 

Μαριανδῦνοί, of, a people of Bithynia, Hdt., etc. :— 
Μαριανδυνὸς θρηνητήρ one who utters a wild, barbaric 
lament, Aesch. ; cf. Κίσσιος. 

paptrn [1], ἡ, the embers of charcoal, Ar. :—hence, ὦ 
Μᾶρίλάδη O son of Coal-dust! comic name of an 
Acharnian collier, Id. (Deriv. unknown.) 

μᾶρϊῖλο-πότης, ov, 6, (MO, Root of some tenses of πίνω) 
coal-dust-gulper, of a blacksmith, Anth. 

ΜΑΡΜΑΙ΄ΡΩ, only in pres. and impf., to flash, sparkle, 
of arms, Il.; ὄμματα μαρμαίροντα the sparkling eyes 


488 


of Aphrodité, Il.; νύκτα ἄστροισι μαρμαίρουσαν Aesch. 
Hence 

pappapeos [ua], a, ov, flashing, sparkling, glistening, 
gleaming, of metals, Il., Hes.; also, &As μαρμαρέη the 
many-twinkling sea, ll. ΤΙ. of marble, Anth. 
pappaptvos [μᾶ], η, ον, (μάρμᾶρος) of marble, Theocr. 
μαρμᾶρο-γλύφία, 7, sculpture in marble, Strab. 

μαρμᾶρόεις, εσσα, ev, = uapudpeos, Soph. 

μάρμᾶρος, ov, 6, any stone or rock of crystalline struc- 
ture, which sparkles (μαρμαίρει) in the light, Hom., 
etc.; also, πέτρος μάρμαρος Il. ΤΙ. marble, Strab. : 
—a marble tombstone, Theocr. 

μαρμᾶρύγή, 7, (uapualpw) a flashing, sparkling, of 
light, Plat.: of any quick motion, μαρμαρυγαὶ ποδῶν 
the quick ποια» of dancers’ feet, Od. 

μαρμᾶρ-ωπός, όν, (ap) with sparkling eyes, Eur. 
MA’PNAMAI, Ep. imper. μάρναο, inf. μάρνασθαι, impf. 
ἐμαρνάμην, ao, ato, Ep. μάρνατο, 3 dual ἐμαρνάσθην, 
pl. ἐμαρνάμεσθα, Ep. μαρνάμεθα, 3 pl. µάρναντο :—Dep., 
only in pres. and impf. :—to fight, do battle, τινί with 
or against another, Il.; ἐπί τινι Ib.; πρός τινα Eur. 2. 
to quarrel, wrangle with words, 1]. 3. in Pind. to 
contend, struggle, strive to one’s uttermost, Pind. 

ΜΑ΄ΡΠΤΩ, impf. ἔμαρπτον : f. μάρψω: aor. 1 ἔμαρψα: 
—also Ep. forms, 3 sing. subj. μάρπτῃσι: aor. 2 opt. 
μεμάποιεν, inf. μᾶπέειν : pf. part. μεμαρπώς, 3 sing. 
plqpf. μεμάρπει :---ἰο catch, lay hold of, seize, τινά 
Hom., εἰς. : c. gen. partis, μ. τινὰ ποδός to catch one by 
the foot, Soph., Il.; ποσὶ μ. τινά to overtake, catch a 
fugitive, Il.: but, χθόνα μάρπτε ποδοῖιν reached ground 
with his feet, Ib.: metaph., τὸν ὕπνος ἔμαρψε him sleep 
overtook, Ib.; γῆρας ἔμαρψε old age got hold of him, 
Od.; εἴ ce μάρψει ψῆφος if the votes shall convict 
thee, Aesch. ; ἄσκοποι πλάκες ἔμαρψαν the unseen land 
engulphed him, Soph. 

ΜΑ΄ΡΣΙΠΟΣ, 6, a bag, pouch, Lat. marsupium, Xen. 

Μάρτιος (sc. μήν), 6, Lat. Martius, the month of 
March, Plut. 

μάρτῦὕρ, ὕρος, 6 and 7, Aeol. for the Att. μάρτυς. 

μαρτῦρέω, aor. 1 ἐμαρτύρησα: pf. μεμαρτύρηκα :—Pass., 
f. μαρτυρηθήσομαι, also μαρτυρήσομαι in pass. sense: 
aor. I ἐμαρτυρήθην: pf. μεμαρτύρημαι: (uaptus):—to bea 
witness, to bear witness, give evidence, bear testimony, 
Simon., etc.: ο. dat. pers. to bear witness to or in favour 
of another, Hdt., Att.; μαρτυρέει μοι τῇ γνώμῃ bears 
witness to my opinion, Hdt. 2. c. acc. rei, to bear 
witness to a thing, testify it, Soph., etc. 3.¢. Inf. 
to testify that a thing is, Id.; τίς σοι ah 
κλύειν; who will bear thee witness that he heard . 
Id. 4. c. acc. cogn., μ. ἀκοήν to give hearsay 
evidence, Dem.:—so in Pass., μαρτυρίαι μαρτυρηθεῖσαι 
Id. 5. Pass. also impers., μαρτυρεῖται testimony is 
borne, Plat.; οἶδα μαρτυρήσεσθαι 1 know that festi- 
mony will be given, Xen. Hence 

μαρτύρημα [0], ατος, τό, testimony, Eur.; and 

μαρτῦρία, 7, witness, testimony, evidence, often in pl., 
Od.; | μαρτυριῶν ἀπέχεσθαι to refuse to give evidence, Ar. 

μαρτύριον [ὕ], τό, a testimony, proof, Hdt., εἰς. ; 
μαρτύρια παρέχεσθαι to bring forward evidence, Id. : 
—paptipioy δέ... followed by γάρ, here is a proof, 
namely ..,Id., ie etc. 

μαρτύρομαι [Ὁ], f. μαρτῦροῦμαι : 


aor. I ἐμαρτῦράμην: 


μαρμάρεος --- μαστιγώσιμος. - 


Dep.: (udptus):—to call to witness, attest, invoke, 
Soph., Eur., etc.; ο. part., μαρτύρομαι τυπτόμενος J 


call you to witness that 1 am being beaten, Ar. 2. 
c. acc. rei, to call one to witness a thing, Hdt., Ar. 8. 
to ) protest, asseverate, μ. ὅτι . . Ar., etc. ; absol., μαρ- 


τύρομαι Ps protest, Id., Thuc. 

μάρτῦρος, 6, old Ep. foes for μάρτυς, Hom. 

MA’PTY~2, 6, also ἢ; gen. μάρτῦρος, acc. -ὕρα, etc., 

formed from μάρτυρ, but also acc. μάρτῦν, with dat. pl. 
μάρτῦσι :—a witness, Hes., Theogn. ; μάρτυρα θέσθαι 
τινά Eur.; μ. θεοὺς cae Thuc. ; μάρτυρι χρῆσθαί 
τινι Arist. ; μάρτυρας παρέχεσθαι to produce witnesses, 
Plat: εἰς. ; 80, µ. παριστάναι Xen. 

μᾶρυκάομαι, μᾶρύκημα, τό, Dor. for µηρυκ--. 

μᾶρύομαι, Dor. for μηρύομαι. 

μάρψαι, aor. 1 inf. οὗ μάρπτω. 

μᾶσάομαι, f. ἤσομαι, (μάσσω) Dep. to chew, Ar. 

μάσασθαι, v. ἐπι-μαίομαι. 

μάσδα, μασδός, Dor. for μᾶζα, μαζός. 

μάσθλης, ητος, ὃ, --ἱμάσθλη, a leather strap, thong, 
Soph. :—metaph. a supple knave, Ar. 

μασθός, late form of μαστός. 

μασί, Dor. for μησί, dat. pl. of μήν. 

μάσομαι, J shall touch, fut. of *udw τι. 

Μασσαλία, ἡ, Lat. αι λο ... Thuc.,etc.: the 
Marseillais were Μασσαλιῶται or -ται, of, Dem., 
etc. 

μάσσω, Att. μάττω: f. μάξω: aor. I ἔμαξα: pf. μέμᾶχα: 
—Pass., aor. 2 ἐμάγην: pf. μέμαγμαι : (from MAT, for 
μάγ- vw) :—properly, to handle, touch, in Med., Anth. : 
cf. ἐπιμαίομαι. II. to work mith the hands, to 
knead dough, Lat. pinso, Ar.; also in Μεά., Hdt., 
Ar.; metaph., μάττειν ἐπινοίας Ar.:—Pass., μᾶζα ὑπ’ 
ἐμοῦ μεμαγμένη Id.; σῖτος μεμαγμένος dough ready 
kneaded, Thuc. 

μάσσων, 6 and 7, neut. μᾶσσον, gen. μάσσονος, irreg. 
Comp. of μακρός or μέγας, longer, greater, Od.; μάσ- 
cov ἢ ὡς ἰδέμεν greater than one could see, Pind. ; τὰ 
μάσσω anything more, Aesch. 

μάσταξ, ἄκος, 7, ως. that with which one chews, 
the mouth, Od. that which is chewed, a 
mouthful, morsel, Il., ee 


μαστᾶρύζω, only in pres., to mumble, of an old man, 


Ar. (Formed from the sound.) 

μαστευτής, οὔ, ὅ,--μαστήρ, Xen. From 

μαστεύω, poét. inf. μαστευέμεν : poet. aor. 1 μάστευσα: 
(*udw) :—like ματεύω, to seek, search, Eur. 3. τεῦ 
acc. to seek or search after :—to crave, need, Pind., 
Aesch., Xen. 3. ο. inf. to seek or strive to do, 
Pind., Bae .» Xen. 

μαστήρ, Ώρος, 6, (*udw) a seeker, searcher, one who 
looks for, τινος Soph., Eur. 

μαστιάω, = -- μαστί(ω, only i in Ep. part. μαστιόων, Hes. 

μαστιγίας, ov, 6, άστιξ) one that always wants 
whipping, a worthless slave, a sorry knave, Lat. ver- 
bero, Ar., Plat. 

μαστῖγο-φόρος, 6, (φέρω) a scourge-bearer, a sort of 
policeman, Thuc. 

μαστϊγόω, opt. μαστιγοίην ; Ε. dow: aor. I ἐμαστίγωσα: 
—Med., f. μαστιγώσομαι in pass. sense :—to whip, flog, 
Hdt., Plat. Hence 

μαστιγώσϊμος, ov, that deserves whipping, Luc. 


µαστροπεία, ἡ, a pandaring, Xen. 
βαστροπεύω, f. cw, to play the pandar, Xen. ; 


μαστιγωτέος camel μάχη. 


μαστῖγωτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of μαστιγόω, deserving 
a whipping, Ar. 

μαστίζω, Dor. -ίσδω : Ep. aor. 1 µάστιξα: part. aor. 1 
pass. μαστιχθείς : (μάστιξ) :—to whip, flog, Ἡ., Theocr. : 
5, inf. »μάστιξεν δ᾽ ἐλάαν (ν. ἐλαύνω I. 2), Hor. Hence 

μαστίκτωρ, opos, 6, a scourger, Aesch. 

μάστιξ, ἴγος, 7 (from same Root as ἱ-μάς, µάσθλης) :— 
a whip, scourge, Hom., Hdt., etc.; ἵππου μ. a horse- 
whip, Hdt. ; 
the lash, of soldiers flogged on, Id.; so, τοξεύειν ὑπὸ 
p. Xen. II. metaph. a scourge, plague, Π., 
Aesch. ; διπλῇ μ., τὴν ΓΑρης φιλεῖ, i.e. fire and sword, 
Aesch. ; µ. Θεοῦ of sickness, N. T. 


μάστῖς, sos, 7, lon. for μάστιξ, dat. μάστῖ Il.; acc. 


μάστιν Od. 


μαστϊχάω, (uacrdt?) to gnash the teeth, Ep. part. 


μαστιχόων, Hes. 


μαστίω, only in pres., to whip, scourge, 1]. :—Med., 


οὐρῇ πλευρὰς μαστίεται [the lion] lashing his sides 
with his tail, Il. 


paotd- δετον, τό, (δέω) a breast-band, Anth. 
μαστός, 6, Ion. and Ep. μαζός, Dor. μασδός :—one of 


the breasts, δεξιτερὸν παρὰ μαζόν 1]. ; βάλε στέρνον 
ὑπὲρ μαζοῖο struck his chest above the breast, [Ὀ.; βάλε 
στῆθος παρὰ μαζόν Ib. 2. esp. α woman’s breast, 
μαζὸν ἄνεσχε, of Hecuba mourning over Hector, Ib. ; 
mats δέ of ἦν ἐπὶ μαζῷ Od.; πρόσεσχε μαστόν, of the 
mother, Aesch.; of animals, the udder, Eur. ET. 
metaph. a round hill, knoll (French mamelon), Pind., 
Xen. 2. a piece of wool fastened to the edge of 
nets, Xen, 
From 
μ- τινὰ 
πρὸς τὴν πόλιν to seduce one into public life, ἘΠ ΤΣ 
μαστροπός, ὁ and ἡ (μαστήρ) a pandar, Lat. leno, 
lena, Ar.; metaph., Xen. 
μασχάλη [ᾶ], 7, (μάλη) the armpit, Lat. ala, axilla, 
Ar., etc. IT. a bay, Strab. 


μασχᾶλίζω, ἔ.σω, (μασχάλη) to put under the arm-pits : 


hence, to mutilate a corpse, since murderers had a 
fancy, that by cutting off the extremities and placing 
them under the aym-pits, they would avert vengeance, 
Aesch., Soph. Hence 


μασχαλιστήρ, Ώρος, 6, a broad strap passing round 


the horse and fastened to the yoke by the λέπαδνον : 
generally, a girth, girdle, band, Hdt., Aesch. 

μᾶτάζω, (μάταιος) to speak or ore folly, Soph.; σπλάγ- 
χνα δ᾽ οὐ µατάζει my heart is not deceived, Aesch. 

μᾶταιολογέω, f. how, to talk idly, at random, Strab. 

μᾶταιο-λόγος, ον, (λέγω) talking idly, at random,N.T. 

μᾶταιοπονία, ἡ, labour in vain, Strab., Luc. From 

μᾶταιο-πόνος, ov, labouring in vain, Philo. 

μάταιος, a, ov, and os, ον, (udrn) vain, empty, idle, 
trifling, frivolous, Theogn., Hdt., Att. 11. thought- 
less, rash,irreverent, profane, impious, Aesch.; τὸ μὴ 
μάταιον seriousness, gravity, Id. III, Adv. -ως, 
idly, without ground, Soph. 

μάταν, Dor. for μάτην. 

μᾶτάω, f. fow: aor. 1 ἐμάτησα, Ep. μάτησα: (μάτη): -- 
to be idle, to dally, loiter, linger, 11. ; οὐ ματᾷ τοῦρ- 
Ύον the work lags not, Aesch.; ματᾶν ὁδῷ to loiter 
by the way, Id.; φροίμιον ward is in vain, 14. 


ὑπὸ μαστίγων ο εώ, to advance under. 


489 

parevw, f. ow: aor. 1 ἐμάτευσα: (*udw) :—like μαστεύω, 
to seek, search, Π]., Soph. 2. c. acc. pers. to seek after, 
seek for, search after, properly of hounds casting for 
the scent, Aesch. ; then generally, Id., Soph., etc. 9. 
ο. inf. to seek or strive to do, Pind., Soph. 4. ς. 
acc. loci, to search, explore, Theocr. 

μᾶτέω, rarer form for ματεύω, Theocr. 

MA’ TH [ἃ], 7,= = ματία, a folly, a fault, Aesch. Hence 

μάτην, Dor. μάταν, Adv. iz vain, idly, Sruitlessly, 
Lat. frustra, h. Hom., Pind., Att.; µ. 6 μόχθος in 
vain the labour, enced: with a Noun, τὸ μ. ἄχθος the 
fruitless burthen, Id. 2. at random, without 
reason, Lat. temere, sind ae Hdt., Att.; 6 νοσῶν μ., 
of a madman, Soph. 3. ΝΣ falsely, Lat. falso, 
Idi; 3 μ. βέβακεν, of a dream, Aesch. 

μᾶτία, Ion. -ίη, 7, (μάτη) a vain attempt, Od. 

μᾶτιο-λοιχός, 6, α devourer of meal, Ar. (A dubious 
word, said to be derived from μάτιον a measure of 
meal. Others read µαττνό-λοιχος, a licker up of 
dainties.) 

ματραδελφεός, ματροδόκος, ματρόθεν, µάτρῳος, μά- 
τρως, Dor. for μητρ--. 

ματτύη, ἢ, and ματτύης, ου, 6, a dainty dish, Menand.: 
V. ματιολοιχός. 

μάττω, Att. for μάσσω. 

μαυρόω, f. wow, for ἀμαυρόω, metri gratia, to darken, to 
blind, make powerless, Pind., Aesch. 2, metaph. 
to make dim or obscure, or forgotten, Hes. :—Pass. to 
become dim or obscure, Theogn., Aesch. 

Μαύσωλος, 6, a king of Halicarnassus, husband of Ar- 
temisia, Hdt. :—Mavowdctov, τό, his tomb at Halicar- 
nassus, and, as appellat. a mausoleum, Strab. 

μάφελῇς, crasis for μὴ ἀφελῇς. 

μάχαιρα, 7, (μάχομαι) a large knife or dirk, worn by 
the heroes of the Iliad next the sword-sheath, 1] 
generally, a knife for cutting up meat, Hdt., Att. ὦ, 
as a weapon, a short sword or dagger, Hdt., etc.: a 
sabre or bent sword, opp. to the straight sword (ξίφος), 
Xen. 3. a kind of vasor, μιᾷ μαχαίρᾳ with the 
rasor’s single blade, opp. to διπλῆ μ. scissars, Ar. 

μᾶχαιρίδιον [1], τό, Dim. of μάχαιρα, Luc. 

μᾶχαίριον, τό, Dim. of μάχαιρα, Xen. 

μᾶχαιρίς, ίδος, 7, Dim. of μάχαιρα, a rasor, Ar., Luc. 

μἄχαιρο-ποιεῖον, τό, a cutler’s factory, Dem. From 

μᾶχαιρο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) a cutler, Ar., Dem. 
μἄᾶχαιρο-πώλης, ov, 6, a cutler, hence :—payatpo- 
πώλιον, τό, a cutler’s shop, Plut. 

μἄχαιρο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) wearing a sabre, Hadt., 
Aesch., etc. 

μᾶχᾶτάς, Dor. for μαχητής. 

Μᾶἄχάων [a], ovos, 6, Machaon, son of Aesculapius, the 
first surgeon that we hear of, Il. | (Perh. akin to μάχ- 
αιρα.) 

μᾶχειόμενος, Ep. for μαχόμενος, pres. part. οἵ μάχομαι. 

μἄχέοιτο, lon. pres. opt. for μάχοιτο. 

paxeovpevos, Ep. for μαχόμενος, pres. part. of μάχομαι. 

μαχετέον, verb. Adj. of μάχομαι, one must fight, Arist. 

μάχευ, Dor. for μάχου, imper. οἵ μάχομαι. 

μάχη [a], Ns (μάχομαι) battle, fight, combat, Hom. ay 
etc.; μάχαι ναῶν sea fights, Pind. :—with Verbs, μάχην 
μάχεσθαι to fight a battle, 11., Att.; μάχην ἀρτύνειν, 
ἐγείρειν, ὀρνύμεν, ὀτρύνειν Il, ; ο συνάπτειν OF συµ- 


490 


βάλλειν τινί to engage battle with one, Aesch., Eur. ; 
also,d:a μάχης τινὶ ἀπικέσθαι, ἔρχεσθαι, ἥκειν, μολεῖν Hdt., 
Att.; μάχην νικᾶν to win a battle, Xen. :---μάχη τινός 
battle with an enemy, II., etc. 2. in pl. guarrels, 
strifes, wranglings, \b., Plat. 9. Ξε ἀγών, a contest 
for a prize in the games, Pind.: generally a struggle, 
Xen. IT. a mode of fighting, way of battle, 
Hdt., Xen. ITT. a field of battle, Xen. 
μᾶἄχήμων, ov. gen. ovos, warlike, Π., Anth. 

μάχητής, οὔ, 6, (μάχομαι) a fighter, warrior, Hom.: 
Dor. Adj., μαχᾶτάς, warlike, Pind. 
μᾶχητικός, ή, dv, inclined to battle or war, quarrel- 
some, Arist. :—w. ἵπποι restive horses, Plat. 
μἄχητός, ή, dv, to be fought with, Od. 
μάχῖμος [a], η, ov, also os, ον, (μάχομαι) fit for battle, 
warlike, Hdt., Att.; of μ. the fighting men, soldiery, 
and in Egypt the warrior-caste, Hdt.; τὸ μ. the effec- 
tive force, Thuc. 
μᾶχϊμ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) warlike, guarrelsome, Anth. 
μαχλάς, ados, fem. of μάχλος, Anth. 

ΜΑ΄ΧΛΟΣ, ον, lewd, lustful, Hes., Luc. 2. metaph. 
wanton, luxuriant, insolent, Aesch. Hence 

μαχλοσύνη, 7, lewduness, lust, wantonness, Il., Hdt. 

ΜΑ΄ΧΟΜΑΙ (a), Ion. μαχέομαι, Dep. ; Ion. pres. opt. 
μαχέοιτο μαχέοιντο: Ion. part. μαχεόμενος Ep. μαχειό- 
μενος, μαχεούμενος :—lon. impf. μαχέσκετο :—f. μαχέ- 
σομαι, Att. μαχοῦμαι, Ep. 3 pl. μαχέονται ; Ep. μαχή- 
σοµαι; Dor. μαχησεῦμαι: aor. 1 ἐμαχεσάμην, Ep. inf. 
μαχήσασθαι :—to fight, Hom., etc.; c. dat. pers. to 
jight with, i.e. against, one, Id., etc.; μ. ἀντία and 
ἐναντίον τινός 1]. : ἐπί τινι, πρός τινα lb.; but, μ. σύν 
τινι with the sanction, under the auspices of a deity, 
Od., Xen.; κατὰ σφέας μαχέονται will fight by them- 
selves, Il.; καθ᾽ ἕνα μ. to fight one against one, in 
single combat, Hdt. :—1rd μήπω μεμαχημένον the force 
that had not yet come into action, Thuc. τε, 
generally, to φιαγγεῖ, wrangle, dispute with one, to 
oppose, gainsay, τινι Il., Plat. III. to contend 
for the mastery in games, πὺξ μάχεσθαι 1]. ; παγκρά- 
τιον μ. Ar. 

μαχομένως, Adv. pres. part. Augnaciously, Strab. 
MA’Y, Adv. ix vain, idly, fruitlessly, ll.; μὰψ ὀμόσαι 
to swear lightly, i.e. “without meaning to perform, 
Ib. ΤΙ. vainly, idly, foolishly, thoughtlessly, 
μὰψ αὕτως Hom. ;_ μάψ, ἀτὰρ οὐ κατὰ κόσμον Id. 

μαψ-αῦραι, ay, αἱ, (αὔρα) random breezes, squalls, 
gusts or flaws of wind, Hes. 

μαψίδιος, ον, (μάψ) vain, false, Eur., Theocr. : 
worthless, Anth. :—Adv. μαψιδίως, Ξε μάψ, Hom. 

μαψῖ-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) idly talking, μ. οἰωνοί birds 
whose cries convey no sure omen, h. Hom. 

μαψῖ-τόκος, ον, (τεκεῖν) bringing forth in vain, Anth. 

μαψ-ὕλάκᾶς, ου, 6, (ὑλάω, ὑλακή) idly barking, i.e. 
repeating a thing again and again, Pind. 

"ΜΑΏ, found only i in pf. μέμαα with pres. sense, 3 pl. 
μεμάᾶσι; and in syncop. forms, dual μέμᾶτον, pl. µέ- 
μᾶμεν ; 3 Sing. imperat. μεμάτω; ἐξ pl. plqpf. μέμᾶσαν ; 
part. μεμᾶώς μεμαυῖα, gen. μεμᾶότος, Ep. also μεμᾶῶ- 
tos:—to wish eagerly, strive, yearn, desire, c. inf., 
Hom., etc.: c. gen. to long for, be eager for -—often 
also with an Adv., πῆ μέματον; whither so fast? Il. ; 
πρόσσω μεμανῖαι pressing forward, Ib.; absol. in part., 


useless, 


μαχήμων --- μεγαλόθυμος. 


ἔβη μεμαώς he strode on hastily, eagerly, 1Ὁ. ; 
πέτρᾳ μεμαώς, of a fisher, expectant, Theocr. 2, to 
be bent on doing, to purpose, μεμάασιν αὖθι μένειν ij 
etc. II. Med. in Dor. inf. μῶσθαι, part. μώμενος : 
—to seek after, covet, c. acc., Theogn., etc. 5 ο. inf. or 
absol., Aesch. 

μεγᾶ-θαρσής, έ és, (θαρσέω) very bold, Hes. 

μέγᾶθος, τό, Ion. for μέγεθος. 

μεγά-θῦμος, ov, high-minded, Hom., Hes. 

μεγαίρω, aor. 1 ἐμέγηρα, (μέγας) to look on a thing as 
too great, to grudge one a thing as too great for him, 
Il.; soc. inf., μηδὲ μεγήρῃς ἡμῖν τελευτῆσαι τάδε ἔργα. 
grudge us not the accomplishment of these works, Od. ; 
ο. acc. et inf., μνηστῆρας οὔτι μεγαίρω ἔρδειν I com- 
plain not that the suitors should do, Ib. 2. c. dat. 
pers. to feel a grudge towards, 1]. 3. absol., ἢ 
πύξ, ἠὲ πάλῃ, ἢ καὶ ποσίν, οὔτι μεγαίρω I care not 
(which), Od. 4. 9. gen. rei, βιότοιο μεγήρας grudg- 
ing him the life [of Antilochus], Il.; οὐ μ. τοῦδέ σοι 
δωρήματος Aesch. 5. Pass. to be envied, Anth. 

μεγᾶ-κήτης, ες, (κῆτος 11) with great hollows, cavernous,. 
of the sea, Od. (cf. βαθυκήτης): of a ship, with large 
hull, Ἡ.; of a dolphin, with huge maw, Ib. 

μεγα-κλεής; és, very famous, declined (as if from μεγα- 
κλής) μεγακλέος, éi, έα, έες, έα, Anth. 

μεγᾶλ-άδίκος, ov, unjust in great matters, Arist. 

μεγᾶλ-αλκής, és, (ἀλκή) of great strength, ap. Plut. 

μεγᾶλ-ἄνορία, μεγᾶλ-άνωρ, Dor. for μεγαλ-ην-. 

μεγἄλαυχέω, f. now, to boast highly, talk big, Aesch. : 
—Med. ἐο boast oneself, Plat.; and 

μεγᾶλαυχία, 7, great boasting, arrogance, Plat. From 

μεγάλ-αυχος, ov, (αὐχέω) greatly boasting, very 
glorious, Pind., Aesch., etc. 

μεγᾶλεῖος, a, ον, (μέγας) magnificent, splendid, Xen. : 
τὰ μεγαλεῖα ign works, N. T.:—Adv. -ως, splen= 
didly, Xen. 2. of persons, stately, haughty, 1ά. 

μεγᾶλειότης, Ἠτο», n, majesty, Ν.Τ. 

μεγᾶἄληγορέω, f. ἤσω, to talk big, boast, Xen.; and 

μεγἄληγορία, 7, dig talking, Eur., Xen. From 

μεγᾶλ-ήγορος, ον, (ἀγορεύω) talking big, vaunting, 
boastful, Aesch. » Xen. 

μεγᾶληνορία, 7, great manliness, proud self-con- 
fidence, iseigei - Pind., Eur. From 

μεγᾶλ-ήνωρ, opos, 6, 7, (arp) very manly, heroic : self~ 
confident, haughty, Pind. 

μεγᾶλ-ήτωρ, opos, 6, H, (ἦτορ) great-hearted, heroic, 
Hom. 

μεγᾶλίζομαι, Pass. only in pres., to be exalted, to bear 
oneself proudly, Hom. 

μεγ-αλκής, ἔς, = μεγαλαλκής, Anth. 

μεγᾶλογνωμοσύνη; 7, high-mindedness, Xen. 

μεγᾶλο-γνώμων, ov, high-minded, Xen. 

| μεγᾶλό-δενδρος, ον, (δένδρον) full of large trees, Strab. 

᾿μεγἄλό-δοξος, ον, (δόξα) very glorious, Pind., Plut. 

μεγᾶλοδωρία, 7, munificence, Luc. From 

μεγᾶλό-δωρος, ον, (δῶρον) making great presents, 
munificent, Ar. 

μεγᾶλοεργής, contr. -ουργής, és, ("ἔργω) performing 
great deeds, magnificent, Luc. Hence 

μεγἄλοεργία, 7, contr. -ουργία, magnificence, Luc. 

μεγᾶλοεργός, contr. τουργός, ὄν, = μεγαλοεργής, Plut. 

μεγᾶλό-θῦμος, ον, Ξ- μεγάθυμος, Plat. 


From 


en.” 


μεγάλοιτος ---- μεγαυχής. 


μεγάλ-οιτος, ov, very wretched, Theocr. 
μεγᾶλοκευθής, έ és, concealing much : capacious, Pind. 
μεγᾶλο-κίνδῦνος, ov, braving great dangers, Arist. 
μεγάλοκόρῦφος, ον, with lofty summits, ap. Arist. 
μεγᾶλο-κρᾶτής, és, (κρατέιν) far-ruling, Anth. 
μεγᾶλό-μητις, τι, of high design, ambitious, Aesch. 
μεγᾶλό-μισθος, ον, receiving high pay, Luc. 
µεγᾶλόνοια, 7, greatness .of intellect, Plat., 
From 

μεγᾶλό-νοος, ον, contr. --νους, ουν, greatminded, Luc. 

μεγᾶλό-πολις, poet. --πτολις, 1, epith. of great cities, 
αἱ μεγαλοπτόλιες ᾿Αθᾶναι Athens that mighty city, 
Pind. ; ἆ μ. Τροία Eur. 

μεγἄλοπραγμοσύνη, 7, the disposition to do great 
things, magnificence, Plut. From 

μεγᾶλο-πράγμων, ον, (πράσσω) disposed to do great 
deeds, forming great designs, Xen. 

μεγᾶλοπρέπεια, Ion. --είη, 7, the character of a µεγα- 
λοπρεπής, magnificence, Hdt., Plat. 

μεγᾶλο-πρεπής, ἔς, (πρέπω) befitting a great man, 
magnificent, Hdt., Att. :—7d μεγαλοπρεπές, = μεγαλο- 
“πρέπεια, Xen. II. Adv. -ῶς, Ion. —éws, Hdt., 
Xen.: Comp. -έστερον Plat., Sup. —éorara Hat. 

μεγᾶλόπτολις, ν. μεγᾶλόπόλις. 

μεγάλος, ν. μέγας. 

μεγᾶλο-σθενής, ές, exceeding strong, Pind. 

μεγᾶλό-σπλαγχνος, ov, (σπλάγχνον) with large heart: 
high-spirited, Eur. 

μεγᾶλό-στονος, ον, very lamentable, most piteous, 
Aesch. 

μεγᾶλο-σχήμων, ον, (σχῆμα) magnificent, Aesch. 

μεγᾶλό-τολμος, ον, (τόλμα) greatly adventurous, Luc. 

μεγᾶλ-ουργής, --γία, -Ὑός, v. μεγαλο- εργ--. 

μεγάλοφρονέω, to be high-minded, μ. ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτῷ to be 
confident in oneself, Xen. :—Med., in bad sense, to be 
arrogant, Plat. ; and 

μεγἄλοφροσύνη, ἡ n, greatness of mind, Plat.; ὑπὸ με- 
γαλοφροσύνης magnanimously, Hdt. 2. in bad 
sense, pride, arrogance, Id. From 

μεγᾶλό-φρων, ovos, 6, 7; (φρήν) high-minded, noble, 
generous, Xen. 2. in bad sense, arrogant: Adv. 
πόνως, Plat., Xen. ν᾿ 

μεγᾶλοφωνία, 7, grandiloquence, Luc. 

μεγάλό-φωνος, ον, (φωνή) loud-voiced, Dem. 

μεγάλοψυχία, 7, greatness of soul, magnanimity, 
Arist.:—in bad sense, arrogance, Dem. 2. of 
things, magnificence, Id. From 

μεγᾶλό-ψῦχος, ον, (ψυχή) high-souled, magnanimous, 
Dem. :—Adv. -χως, Id. 

peyadvvw [Ὁ], only in pres. and impf., (μέγας) to make 
great or powerful, to exalt, strengthen, Thuc.: 
Pass., μεγαλύνεσθαι ἔκ τινος to gain great glory fis 
δι, Xen. ΤΙ. to make great by word, to extol, 
magnify, Eur., Thuc., etc. :—Med. {ο boast oneself, 
Aesch., Xen. 2. to aggravate acrime, Thuc. 

μεγᾶλ-ὠνὕμος, ον, (ὄνομα) with a great name, giving 
glory, Soph., Ar. 

μεγάλως, Adv. of μέγας, v. μέγας B. 

μεγᾶλωστί [7], Ep. and Ion. Adv. of μέγας, far and 
wide, wet: a vast space, Hom. II. = μεγάλως, 
Hdt. 2, also=peyadomperas, Id. 

μεγἄλωσύνη, ἡ, (μέγας) greatness, majesty, N. Τ. 


Luc. 


491 
Pind. 
etc. ; Μέγαράδε to “Megara, 


μεγ-άνωρ [ἃ], opos, 6, ἡ, (ἀνήρ) man-exalting, 
Μέγᾶρα, τά, Megara, Hadt., 
Ar. Hence 
Μεγᾶρεύς, έως, 6, a citizen of Megara, pl. Μεγαρεῖς or 
-ῆς, Hdt., etc. Hence 
Μεγᾶρίζω, f. ιῶ, to side with the Megarians or speak 
their dialect, Ar.; and 
Μεγᾶρικός, .. όν, Megarian, Ar., etc. :—fem. Μεγαρίς 
(sc. γῆ), the Megarian territory, Megarid, Thuc. 
Μεγαρόθεν, Adv. from Megara, Αν. 
Meyapot, Adv. at Megara, Ar. 
μέγᾶρον, τό, a large room or chamber, esp. the hall, 
Od. 2. the women’s apartment, Ib. ἘΠῚ im 
pl. a house, palace, like Lat. aedes, because the house 
consisted of many rooms, Hom.; ἐν μεγάροις at home, 
Id. III. the oracular chamber in the temple, 
the sanctuary, shrine, Hdt.; in this sense always,. 
like Lat. aedes, in sing. Hence 
μέγδρόνδε, Adv. homewards, home, Od. 
ΜΕ΄ΓΑ’Σ, μεγάλη [a], ,μέγᾶ, gen. μεγάλου, ns, ου, dat. 
μεγάλῳ, ῃ, @, acc. μέγᾶν, μεγάλην, μέγᾶ, νος. μέγαλε: 
dual. μεγάλω, a, w, pl. μεγάλοι, αι, α, etc. fp. 
Radic. sense, opp. to μικρός, σμικρός, big, great, of 
men’s stature, Zal/l, Hom.; of women, καλή τε µεγάλη: 
τε Od. :—also, great, full-grown, of age as shewn by 
stature, Ib., Aesch. 2. vast, high, οὐρανός, ὄρος, 
πύργος Hom. 3. vast, spacious, wide, πέλαγός, 
αἰγιαλός, etc., Id. BE cof Degree, great, strong, 
mighty, of gods, Id., etc. ; μεγάλα θεά, of Demeter 
and Proserpine, Soph. 3 μέγας ηὐξήθη rose to greatness, 
Dem.; βασιλεὺς 6 μέγας, i.e. the King of Persia, le 
grand Monarque, Hdt.; βασιλεὺς μέγας Aesch.; 6 μ. 
ἐπικληθεὶς ᾿Αντίοχος the Great, Polyb. 2. great, 
strong, violent, etc., ἄνεμος, λαῖλαψ Hom.; of pro- 
perties, passions, etc., Τα είς, 8. οἵ sounds, great, 
loud, 16... δἰ: μὴ ΕΣ μέγα Soph. ;—but, μέγας 
λύγος a prevailing rumour, Aesch. 4. great,, 
mighty, weighty, important, μέγα ἔργον Od.; μέγα. 
ποιεῖσθαί τι to esteem of great importance, Hdt. ; καὶ 
τὸ μέγιστον and what is most important, πας, 5. 
in bad sense, over-great, μέγα εἰπεῖν to speak big, λίην 
μέγα εἰπεῖν Od.; μέγα, μεγάλα φρονεῖν to have high 
thoughts, be presumptuous, Soph., Eur. ; μεγάλα πνεῖν 
Eur. 

B. Adv. μεγάλως [ᾶ], greatly, mightily, exceed- 
ingly, Lat. magnopere, Hom., Aesch. LL, mets 
sing. and pl. μέγα and μεγάλα as Adv., very much, 
exceedingly, Hom. ; with verbs of sound, aloud, loudly, 
Id. ; so im Att. 2. of Space, far, μέγα ἄνευθε far 
away, Il., etc. :—with Comp. and Sup. dy far, μέγ᾽ 
ἀμείνων, ἄριστος, φέρτατος Hom. 

C. degrees of Comparison: 1. Comp. μείζων 

for weylwv), --ον, gen. --νος, Hom., Att.; Ion. μέζων, 
ον, Hdt.; later also μειζότερος, N. T. :—greater, Hom., 
etc. 3 also, too great, too much, more than enough, 
Plat. :--Αάν. ον Eur.; Ion. μεζόνως Hadt., εἰς. ; 
also neut. as Adv., μεῖζον σθένειν Soph., etc. 2. 
Sup. μέγιστος, ἡ, ον, Hom. :—neut. as Ady., μέγιστον 
ἰσχύειν Soph. 3; with another Sup. μέγιστον ἔχθιστος 
Eur. :—also i in pl., χαῖρ᾽ ὡς μέγιστα Soph. 
μεγα- -σθενής, έ ἔς, Ξξ μεγαλοσθενή», Pind., Aesch. 
μεγ-αυχής, ἔς, -- μεγάλαυχος, Pind., Aesch. 


492 
μέγεθος, Ion. μέγαθος, eos, τό, (μέγας) greatness, mag- 
nitude, size, height, stature, Hom., Hdt., etc. :—of 
sound, loudness, βοῆς μ. Thuc. :—dat. and acc. are 
used adverbially, μεγάθεϊ μέγας great in size, Hdt.; 
μαγάθεϊ μικρός 1ἀ.; so, ποταμοὶ οὐ κατὰ τὸν Νεῖλον ἐόντες 
μεγάθεα rivers not bearing any proportion to the Nile zz 


size, Id. ΤΙ. of Degree, greatness, magnitude, 
Βατ. Ehuc., etc. 2. greatness, 1. 6. might, power, 
Eur. - Xen. 3. greatness, magnanimity, Plut. 


'μεγ-ήρᾶτος, ον, (ἐρατός) passing lovely, Hes. 

μεγιστᾶνες, of, (μέγιστος) great men, ργαπάεος, Ν. Τ. 

i alg -πολις, t, making cities greatest, Pind. 

“μεδέων, οντος, 6, like µέδων (v. pew), participial Subst., 
a guardian, Ζεὺς Ἴδηθεν μεδέων Sng of Ida, Il. ; 
δελφίνων μ., of Poseidon, Ar. . fem. μεδέουσα, of 
Aphrodité, h. Hom.; of οι ac Hes., etc. 

᾿μέδιμνος, 6, the medimnus, an Attic corn-measure, 
containing 6 ἑκτεῖς, 48 χοίνικες, 192 κοτύλαι-- 6 Roman 
modii, i.e. very nearly 12 gallons, Ἠες., Att. 

ME’AQ, only in pres., and mostly in participial Subst. 
μέδων, οντος, 6, like μεδέων, μεδέουσα, a guardian, lord, 
᾿Αργείων ἡγήτορες ἠδὲ μέδοντες leaders and guardians 
-of the Argives, Hom. ; μέδων ἁλός lord of the sea, Od.; 
of Bacchus, ὃ μέδεις Δηοῦς ἐν κόλποις Soph. τε. 
as Dep. µέδομαι, f. µεδήσομαι, to provide for, think 
on, be mindful of, bethink one of, c. gen., πολέμοιο 
μεδέσθω 1]. ; ὡς δείπνοιο μέδηται Od., etc. 2. to 
plan, contrive, devise something for one, κακὰ Τρώεσσι 
μέδεσθαι 1]. 

μέζεα, wy, τά, -- μήδεα (ν. μῆδος Β), Hes. 

μέζων, μεζόνως, Ion. for μείζων, μειζόνως, ν. μέγας. 

µεθ-αιρέω: aor. 2 μεθεῖλον, Ion. μεθέλεσκον :—to catch 
in turn, of a game at ball, Od. 

μεθ-άλλομαι, Dep., syncop. aor. 2 
leap or rush upon, c. dat., Il. 

a race, Ib. 

μεθαμέριος, Dor. for μεθημέριος. 

᾿“μεθ-αρμόζω, late Att. -όττω, f. dow, to dispose differ- 
ently, to correct, Soph. :—Med., aor. 1 μεθηρμοσάμην, 
with pf. pass. -ήρμοσμαι, to dispose for oneself, μεθάρ- 
μοσαι νέους τρόπους adopt new habits, Aesch. ; μεθηρ- 
μόσμεσθα βελτίω βίον Eur. 

μεθέηκα, Ion. for μεθῆκα, aor. 1 of μεθίημι. 

μεθείην, aor. 2 opt. of μεθίημι :--ἀθπμ᾿εθεῖναι, inf. 

μεθεῖλον, aor. 2 of μεθαιρέω. 

μεθείς, aor. 2 part. οὗ μεθίημι. 

μεθείω, Ep. for μεθῶ, aor. 2 subj. οὗ μεθίημι. 

μεθεκτέον, verb. Adj. of μετέχω, one must have a share 
of, τινός Thuc. 

μεθέλεσκε, Ion. for μεθεῖλε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of μεθαιρέω. 

μεθ-έλκω, to draw to the other side, ἡνίας Anth. 

μεθέμεν, Ep. for μεθεῖναι, aor. 2 inf. of μεθίημι. 

“μέθεν, Dor. and poét. for ἐμέθεν. 

μέθεξις, ἡ, (µετέχω) participation, Plat. 

μµεθέξοµαι, f. of µετ-έχω. 

µεθ-έπω, impf. μεθεῖπον, Ep. --επον: ἔ. -έψω: aor. 2 
μετ-έσπον, inf. μετασπεῖν, part. --σπών, med. -σπόμενος: 
—to follow after, follow closely, Hom. ; so in Med., 
μετασπόμενος Il.; c. dat., μεθέψομαί σοι Soph. 2. 
ο. acc. to follow with the eyes, to seek after, 1]. 3. 
to visit, νέον µεθέπεις; dost thou come but now to 
visit us? Od. 4. metaph. to pursue, attend to, 


part. μετάλμενος, to 
2. to rush after, in 


μέγεθος ---- μεθίημι. 


Pind. ; ἄχθος μεθέπων carrying a burden, Id. II, 
Causal, c. dupl. acc., Τυδείδην μέθεπε ἵππους he 
turned the horses in pursuit of Tydeides, Il. 

μέθες, aor. 2 imper. of μεθίημι. 

μεθέστηκα, pf. of μεθίστημι. 

μέθη, 7, = μέθυ, strong drink, καλῶς ἔχειν μέθης to be 
pretty well drunk, Hdt.; ὑπερπλησθεὶς μέθης Soph. ; 
μέθῃ βρεχθείς Eur. II. drunkenness, Plat. 

μεθῆκα, aor. 1 οὗ μεθίημι. 

μεθ-ἤκω, to be come in quest of, τινά Eur., Ar. 

µέθ-ημαι, Pass. to sit among, c. dat., Od. 

μεθ-ημερϊνός, ή, dv, (ἡμέρα) happening by day,in open 
day, Xen., Dem 

μεθ-ημέριος, ον, =foreg., Eur. 

μεθημοσύνη, 7, vemissness, carelessness, Il. From 

μεθήμων, ov, gen. oves, (μεθίημι) remiss, careless, Hom. 

μεθησέμεν, πέμεναι, Ep. for μεθήσειν, £. inf. οὗ μεθίημι. 

μεθίδ υσις, ἡν migration, Strab. From 

μεθ-ιδρύω, f. dow, to place differently, transpose, Plat. : 
—Pass. to keep moving, Plut. 

μεθ-ίημι, 2 and 3 pers. μεθιεῖς, μεθιεῖ (as if from µεθιέω), 
Ion, μετιεῖ or µετίει ; 3 pl. μεθιᾶσι, Ion. μετιεῖσι : im- 
perat. μεθίει : Ep. 3 sing. subj. μεθίῃσι: inf. μεθιέναι, 
Ep. -ιέμεναι, --ιέμεν :—impf. 3 sing. μεθίει, 3 pl. μέθιεν 
(for μεθίεσαν) :---. μεθήσω, Ep. inf, μεθησέμεναι, -έμεν: 
—aor.1 μεθῆκα, Ep. μεθέηκα, other moods being supplied 
by aor. 2, imper. μέθες ; subj. μεθῶ, Ep. μεθείω ; opt. 
μεθείην; inf. μεθεῖναι, Ep. μεθέμεν, part. μεθείς :—Med., 
f. μεθήσομαι, Ion. μετήσομαι (in pass. sense): 3 sing. aor. 
2 μεθεῖτο, 2 pl. μέθεσθε; 2 dual and pl. subj. μεθῆσθον, 
μεθῆσθε; inf. μεθέσθαι :—Pass., 3 sing. lon. impf. μετ- 
ίετο: 3 pl. pf. μεθεῖγΊαι, lon. imper. μετείσθω; Ion. part. 
μεμετιμένος : Ion. aor. 1 µετείθην. [Generally, ἵ Ep., ἓ 
Att. ] I. trans. to let go, let loose, release a prisoner, 
Il., εἰς. : {ο let a visitor depart, Od.: to dismiss a 
wife, Hdt. :—c. inf. to let one free to do as he will, 
allow one to do, Id.; so, ἐλεύθερον μ. τινά Eur. :—Pass. 
to be let go, dismissed, Hat. b. to give up, 
abandon, 1]. :—metaph., εἴ µε μεθείη pryos if the cold 
would but leave me, Od. 2. c. acc. rei, to leta 
thing go, let it fall, throw, τι ἐς ποταμόν Ib., etc. :--- 
also, μ. χόλον to let go, give up one’s wrath, Hom.; 
so, ᾿Αχιλῆι μεθέμεν χόλον to put away anger in favour 
of Achilles, Il. ; 5ο, μ. καρδίας χόλον to put away anger 
rom one’s heart, Eur.; μ. ψυχήν to give up the ghost, 
Id. :—of liquids, to let flow, let drop, Hdt., Att. :---5ο, 
γλῶσσαν Περσίδα μ. to let drop, i.e. utter, Persian 
words, Hdt. :--μ. βλαστόν to let it shoot forth, Id. :— 
μ. βέλος to let it fly, discharge it, Soph.; μ. ξίφος és 
γυναῖκα to plunge it into her, Eur.; vat μεθεῖναι (sc. 
ἱστία) to give the ship her way, Soph. b. to relieve, 
κῆρ ἄχεος the heart from grief, 1]. c. to give up, 
resign, throw aside, \b., Att. d. to forgive onea 
fault, remit a debt, Hdt.; τόνδε κίνδυνον µεθείς ex- 
cusing thee this peril, Eur. II. intr. to relax 
one’s energies (where ἑαυτόν may be supplied), to 
be slack, remiss, lukewarm, dally, Hom.: c. inf. 
to neglect to do, Il., Hdt., Att. b. {ο let, 
permit, μεθεῖσά μοι λέγειν having left it for me to 
speak, having allowed me, Soph. 2. c. gen. rei, to 
relax or cease from, πολέμοιο, μάχης Il., etc.; μέθιεν 
χόλοιο Τηλεμάχῳ [the suitors] ceased from wrath in 


μεθίστημι ---- μειλίχιος. 


deference to Telemachus, Od. b. c. gen. pers. to 
abandon, neglect, Il. 3. c. part., κλαύσας μεθέηκε 
having wept he left off, Ib. ITI. the Med. agrees 
in construction with the intr. Act., to free oneself from, 
let go one’s hold of, c. gen., παιδὸς οὐ μεθήσομαι Eur., 
etc. ;—the act. would be παῖδα οὐ μεθήσω. 

μεθ-ίστημι : A. Causal, in pres. and impf., fut. and 
aor, I, Το place in another way, to change, μεταστήσω 
τοι ταῦτα I will give thee another present instead of 
this, Od.; μ. τὰ νόμιμα πάντα Hdt.; ὄνομα εἰο., Eur. 2. 
c. gen. partit., οὐ μεθίστησι τοῦ χρώματος he changes 
nothing of his colour, Ar. II. of persons, to set 
ερ, "ο JSrom disease, Soph. ; .j κακῶν, UrvovEur. 2. 
to remove, |d., Thuc. :—so in aor. 1 med., μεταστήσασ- 
θαι to remove from oneself or from one’s presence, 
Hdt., Thuc., etc. 

By-Pass, -, aor. 1 μετεστάθην [&], with aor. 2, pf., 
and plqpf. act. : I. to stand among or in the 
midst of, ἑτάροισι μεθίστατο 1]. 2. to change one’s 
position, remove, depart, Hdt., Att.; μ. τυράννοις 
ἐκπόδων to make way for them, Eur. 8, -α, gen. 
rei, to change or cease from, κότου Aesch. ; λύπης, 
κακῶν Eur.; μ. βίου to die, Id.; μ. φρενῶν to go mad, 
Id. 4. to go over to another party, to revolt, 
Thuc. τε; οἳ things, 3 to change, alter, sometimes 
for the better, τῆς τύχης εὖ μετεστεώσης Hdt.; or for 
the worse, δαίμων μεθέστηκε στρατῷ fortune hath 
changed for the army, Aesch. 

μεθό, for μεθ᾽ ὅ, after that. 

μεθοδεία, ἡ, craft, wiliness, N.T. From 

μεθοδεύω, f. cw, (μέθοδος) to treat by method: to use 
cunning devices, employ craft, LXx. 

μεθ-οδηγέω, f. now, to lead another way, Anth. 
μέθ-οδος, ἡ, (μετά) a following after, pursuit: esp. 
pursuit of knowledge, scientific inquiry, investiga- 
tion, method of inquiry, method, Plat., etc. 
μεθ-ομιλέω, f. How, to hold converse with, τινί ΠΠ. 
μεθ-όριος, a, ov, (ὅρος) Lying between as a boundary, 
γῆ μεθορία τῆς ᾿Αργείας καὶ Λακωνικῆς the border 
country between Argolis and Laconia, Thuc.: in pl. 
the borders, marches, frontier, 14., Xen., etc. :—also, 

ἡ μεθορία (sub. χώρα) Plut. 

μου aor. 1 µεθωρµήθην, Pass. to rush in 
pursuit of, make a dash at, Hom. 

μεθ-ορμίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to remove from one anchorage 
to another, intr. (sub. véas), μ. εἰς Σηστόν Xen.: 
metaph., τοῦ νῦν σκυθρωποῦ μεθορμιεῖ σε will unmoor, 
1. 6. will remove, thee from thy sternness, Eur. :— 
Med., μεθορμίσασθαι to seek a refuge, 14. :—Pass. to 
sail from one place to another, put out from, Hat. 
ΜΕΥ", τό, only in nom. and acc. wine, mead, Hom. 
μεθ-υδριάς, ddos, ἡ, (ὕδωρ) a water-nymph, Anth. 
Medvibmen, τό, (ὕδωρ) Between-waters, a place in 
Arcadia, Whence the waters van some north some south 
(cf. Ital. Inter-amnia), Thuc. 

μεθῦ-δώτης, i 6, giver of wine, Anth. 

μεθῦ-πῖδαξ, ὁ, ἡ, gushing with wine, Anth. 
μεθυ-πλήξ, ἢ ἢγος, 6, n, wine-stricken, Anth. 

μέθῦσις, ἡ, (μεθύω) drunkenness, Theogn. 

μεθύσκω, f. dow [Ὁ]: aor. 1 ἐμέθῦσα :--ραδ5., f. μεθυ- 
σθήσοµαι: aor. 1 eueOdcOnv:—Causal of μεθύω, {ο 
make drunk, intoxicate, inebriate, Plat., Luc., 


493 


etc. 2. to give to drink: to water, moisten, 
Anth. ΤΙ, ΡαςῬς.-- µεθύω, to drink freely, to get 
drunk, Πάι., Xen. ; aor. 1 ἐμεθύσθην, to be drunk, 
Eur., Dem.; νέκταρος with nectar, Plat. 

μεθῦσο- κόττᾶβος, ov,drunk with cottabus-playing, Ar. 

μέθῦσος, η, ον, (μεθύω) drunken, Ar., etc. 

μεθ-ύστερος, a, ον, living after, μεθύστεροι posterity, 
Aesch. II. neut. as Adv. afterwards, hereafter, 
ἢ. Hom., Soph.; so long after, so late, Aesch.; ov μ. 
in a moment, Id.: too late, Soph. 

μεθυστικός, ἡ ή, ov, (μεθύσκω) intoxicating, Arist. ΤΙ. 
of men, given to wine, Plat. 

μεθυ- σφάλής, έ és, (σφάλλω) reeling-drunk, Anth. 

μεθύω, (μέθυ) only in pres. and impf. ; the fut. and aor. 
act. belong to webvoxw:—to be drunken with wine, 
Od., etc. ; μ. ὑπὸ τοῦ οἴνου Xen. II. metaph. of 
things, Boein μεθύουσα ἀλοιφῇ an ox-hide soaked in οἱ], 
Il. 2. of persons, to be drunken or intoxicated 
with passion, pride, etc., Xen., Plat. 

μεθῶμεν, 1 pl. aor. 2 subj. of μεθίημι. 

μειαγωγέω, f. how, to bring the lamb to the scale, and 
metaph., µ. τὴν τραγῳδίαν to weigh tragedy as you 
would a lamb, Ar. From 

μει-ἄγωγός, dv, (μεῖον, ἄγω) bringing the sacrificial 
lamb (μεῖον) to be weighed, Eupol. 

MEIAA’Q, only used in Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 μείδησε, part. 
µειδήσα», -σασα :--ίο smile, Hom.: to grin, v. σαρ- 
δάνιος. Cf. μειδιάω. Hence 

μείδημα, ατος, τό, a smile, smiling, Hes. 

μειδίαμα, ατος, αὐ a smile, Plut., Luc. From 

μειδιάω, = μειδάω, only i in Ep. part. μειδιόων, Hom. 

μείζων, Compar. of μέγας. 

μείλᾶνι, Ερ. for μέλανι, dat. οἵ μέλας. 

ΜΕΙ΄ΛΙΑ, ίων, τά, soothing things, pleasing gifts, 
Il. IT. in sing., a charm, Anth. 

μείλιγμα, ατος, τό, (μειλίσσω) anything that serves to 
soothe, μειλίγματα θυμοῦ scraps to appease the hunger 
of dogs,Od.:—metaph., γλώσσης μείλιγμα Aesch. 2. 
in pl. propitiations, atonements made to the dead,. 
Lat. inferiae, Id. 3. of a person, a fondling, 
darling, Id. II. a soothing song, Theocr. 

μειλικτήριος, ov, (μειλίσσω) able to soothe: μειλικτήρια 
(sc. ἱερά), τά, propitiations, Aesch. 

petAXtvos, Ep. for μέλινος. 

μείλιον, τό, ν. μείλια. 

μειλίσσω, Ep. inf. μειλισσέμεν : f. Ew: (μείλια) :---έο 
make mild, to appease, propitiate, πυρὸς μειλισσέμεν 
to appease (the dead] dy fire, i. e. by funeral rites, II. ; 
ὀργὰς μ. Eur. :—Med. to use soothing words, μηδέ τί 
pe αἰδόμενος μειλίσσεο μηδ᾽ ἐλεαίρων extenuate not 
aught from respect or pity to me, Od. Hence 

μειλϊχία, Ion. --ίη, ἡ, gentleness, softness, μειλιχίη 
πολέμοιο Lukewarmness in battle, Il. 

μειλίχιος, a, ον, (μειλίσσω) gentle, mild, soothing, 
μειλιχίοις ἐπέεσσι, μ. μύθοις Hom.; and without Subst., 
προσαυδᾶν μειλιχίοισι to address with gentle mords, 
Il. ; αἰδοῖ μειλιχίῃ Od., Hes.; neut. as Adv., gently, 
Mosch. 11. gracious, Ζεὺς Μειλίχιος the pro- 
tector of those who invoked him with propitiatory 
offerings, Thuc., Xen. III. μειλίχια ποτά pro- 
pitiatory drink-offerings, or (as others) honied drinks, 
honey being mixed in the drink-offerings, Soph. 


494 


μειλϊχό-γηρυς, υ, gen. vos, soft-voiced, Tyrtae. 

petAtxos, ov, gentle, kind, like μειλίχιος, Hom., etc. ; 
ο. gen., Ἄρτεμις μ. ὠδίνων soother of pangs, Anth. ; 
τὸ μείλιχον gentleness, Theogn.; τὰ μείλιχα joys, Pind. 

μεῖναι, aor. 1 inf. of μένω. 

μεῖναν, μεῖνε, Ep. for ἔμειναν, ἔμεινε, 3 pl. and sing. 
aor. I of μένω. 

μεῖον, ovos, τό, neut. οὗ μείων, less. ΤΙ. μεῖον, τό, 
the lamb which was offered at the Apaturia, when a 
boy was enrolled in his φρατρία. It was to be of a cer- 
tain weight ; and the φράτερες, whose perquisite it was, 
used to cry out μεῖον, μεῖον, too light! cf. μειαγωγέω. 

μειον-εκτέω, f. How, (ἔχω) to have too little, to be poor, 
Xen.: to be worse off, come short, Id.; c. gen. rei, to 
be short of a thing, Id. 

μειονεξία, ἡ, disadvantage, Xen. 

μειόνως, μειότερος, ν. μείων. 

μειόω, f. dow, (μείων) to make smaller, to lessen, 
moderate, Xen. 2. to lessen in honour, degrade, 
Id. 3. to lessen by word, extenuate, disparage, 
Id. 11. Pass. to become worse or weaker, [ἀ.: ο 
gen. to fall short of, 1d. 

μειρᾶκι-εξάπάτης, ov, 6, a boy-cheater, Anth. 

μειρᾶκιεύομαι, Dep. to play the boy, Plut., Luc. 

μειράκιον [a], τό, (μεῖραξ) a boy, lad, stripling, Plat. 
μειρακιόομαι, Ώερ.,ΞΞ μειρακίζομαι, Xen. 

μειρᾶκίσκη, 7, Dim. οὗ μεῖραξ, a little girl, Ar. 

μειρᾶκίσκος, 6, Dim. of μειράκιον, a lad, stripling, 
Plat. 

μειρᾶκϊ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) becoming a youth, youthful, 
Plat. ΤΙ, puerile, Id. 

μειρἄκύλλιον, τό, Dim. of μειράκιον, a mere lad, Ar. 

ΜΕΙΡΑΞ, ἄκος, 7, a young girl, lass, (μειράκιον being 
used of boys), Ar., etc. 

MEI’POMAI, Dep., with 3 sing. pf. ἔμμορε :—to receive 
as one’s portion or due, καὶ ἥμισυ μείρεο τιμῆς take 
half the honour as thy due, Il. IT. in pf. to 
have one’s share of,c. gen., ἔμμορε τιμῆς he has gotten 
his shave of honour, Hon: IIT. in 3 sing. pf. 
pass. εἵμαρται, impers. it is allotted, decreed by fate, 
Plat.; plqpf. εἵμαρτο, it was decreed, Hom.; εἵμαρτο 
Dem., etc. :—part., efuapuévos, n, ov, ordained, destined, 
allotted, Theogn., Aesch., etc.; 4 εἱμαρμένη (sc. 
μοῖρα), that which is allotted, destiny, Plat. 

pets, 6, lon. and Aeol. nom. for oe (Dor. µής), a month, 
Il., Hes., Hdt. 

μεῖστος, 7, ov, Sup. of μείων, most, Bion. 

μείωμα, ατος, τό, (µειόω) curtailment :—a fine, Xen. 

μείων, irr. Comp. of μικρός, less, Aesch., etc.: older, 
Soph. :—neut. μεῖον, as Αἄν., less, μ. ἰσχύσειν Διός 
Aesch. -"μειόνως ἔ ἔχειν to be of less value, Soph. 

peAay-yatos, ov, (γαῖα Ξ- γῆ) with black soil, loamy, Hat. 

μελάγ-κερως, wy, (κέρας) black-horned, black, Aesch. 

μελαγ-κόρῦφος, 6, (κορυφή) the blackcap, Ar. 

μελάγ-κροκος, ov, (κρόκη) with black woof: of a ship, 
with black sails, Aesch. 

μελαγ-χαίτης, ου, ὃ, (χαίτη) black-haired, of Centaurs, 
Hes., Soph., Eur. 

μελάγχῖμος,. ov, black, dark, Aesch., Eur. (Formed from 
μέλας, with termin. -χιμος, as ἄα χιµας from δυσ--). 

µελαγ-χίτων [1], ὠνος, 6, 7, with black raiment, dark- 
some, gloomy, Aesch. 


μειλιχόγηρυς — μελάνω. 


μελάγ-χλαινος, ον, dlack-cloaked, Mosch. ΤΙ. οἱ 
M., a Scythian nation, Hdt. 

μελαγχολάω, to be atrabilious, Ar., Plat.; and 

μελαγχολικός, ή, όν, atrabilious, choleric, Plat. From 

μελάγ-χολος, ov, (χολή) dipped in black bile, Soph. 

μελαγ-χροιής, ές, (χροιά) black-skinned, swarthy, Od. 

μελάγχροος, ov, contr. -χρους, ουν, (χρόα) swarthy, 
Plut., etc. ; a heterocl. nom. pl. μελάγχροες, Hdt. 

μελάγ- “XPOS, ὠτος, 6, 7, =foreg., Eur., Plat. 

μέλαθρον, τό, Ep. gen. μελαθρόφιν :—the ceiling of a 
room, Or (rather) the main beam which bears the ceil- 
ing, Od.; in Od. το. 544, the end of this beam outside 
the house. 2. generally, a roof, Hom. ΤΙ. a 
house, hall, Pind., Eur. ; mostly in pl., like Lat. tecta, 
Trag. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

μελαίνω, f. ανῶ: pf. pass. μεμέλασμαι : aor. 1 ἐμελάν- 
θην : (µέλας) :—to blacken: Pass., μελαίνετο χρόα he 
had his skin stained black (with blood), Il.; of 

. earth just turned up, Ib.; of ripening grapes, Hes. ; of 
a newly-bearded chin, Id. Ei? ΠΕΣ ΞΡ δος te 
grow black, Plat., Anth. 

μελαμ- βᾶθής, έ és, (βάθος) darkly deep, Aesch., Bur: 

μελάμ-βωλος, ον, with black soil, Anth. 

peAap-mayys, ἔς, Dor. for -πηγής, (πήγνυμι) black- 
clotted, Aesch.: generally, discoloured, Id. 

μελάμ- memos, ον, black-robed, Eur.: generally, dlack,Id. 

μελαμ-πέτἄλος, ον, (πέταλον) dark-leaved, Anth. 

μελάμ-πτερος, ον, (πτερόν) black-winged, ‘Anth. 

μελαμ-φαής, és, (φάος) whose light is blackness, Eur. 

μελάμ-φυλλος, ov, (φύλλον) dark-leaved, Anacr.: of 
places, dark with leaves, Pind., Soph. 

μέλᾶν, ἄνος, τό, (μέλας) black pigment, ink, Dem. 

μελάν-αιγΐς, dos, 6 and 7, with dark aegis, Aesch. 

μελᾶν-αυγής, és, (αὐγή) dark-gleaming, Eur. 

μελάν-δετος, ov, bound or mounted with black, of 
swords with black scabbards, Il., Eur.; σάκος μ. an 
iron-rimmed shield, Aesch. 

μελαν-δόκος, ov, (δέχομαι) holding ink, Anth. 

μελᾶν-είμων, ov, (εἶμα) black-clad, μ. ἔφοδοι the assaults 
of the black-robed ones (the Furies), Aesch. 

μελανέω, = μελάνω, Anth. 

μελᾶνία, 7, (μέλας) blackness: a black cloud, Xen. 

μελᾶνο-κάρδιος, ον, (καρδία) black-hearted, Ar. 

μελᾶν-όμμᾶτος, ov, (ὄμμα) black-eyed, Plat. 

μελᾶνο-γεκυο-είμων, ov, gen. ovos, (εἶμα) clad in black 
death-clothes, Ar. 

μελᾶνό-πτερος, ον, (πτερόν) black-winged, Eur., Ar. 

μελᾶνο-πτέρυξ, ὕγος, 6, 7,—foreg., Eur. 

μελάν-οσσος, ov, (ὄσσε) black-eyed, 1]. 

μελάν-οστος, ov, for μελᾶν-όστεος, black-boned, 1]. 

µελάν-ουρος, 6, (οὐρά) a sea-fish, the black-tail: fem. 
μελαν-ουρίς, (Sos, Anth. 

μελᾶνό-χροος, ov, Ξε μελάγ-χροος, Od.; heterocl. nom. 
pl., weAavdxpoes, Il 

μελᾶνό-χρως, ὠτος, 6, ἡ,Ξ µελάγ-χρως, Eur. 

μελαν-τειχής, ές, (τεῖχος) black-walled, Pind. 

μελάντερος, a, ov, Comp. of μέλας. 

μελαντηρία, 77, a black dye, Luc. 

μελαν-τρἄγής; és, lack when eaten, Anth. 

μελάν-υδρος, ov, with black water, κρήνη μελάνυδρος of 
water which looks black from its depth, Π., Od. 

μελάνω, (μέλας) intr. to grow black, Il. 


eee eee 


ΜΕ ΛΑΣ — μελίπνοος. 


ΜΕ΄ΛΑΓΣ, μέλαινα, μέλᾶν ; gen. µέλᾶνος, μελαίνης, μέ- 
‘Aavos, εἰς. : (οἴ "τάλας, the only word like it in form) : 
Ep. dat. μείλανι :—black, swart, Hom., etc.; μέλαν 
ὕδωρ of water drawn from a deep well (cf. weAdvvdpos), 


Od. ΤΙ. black, dark, murky, ἕσπερος, νύξ Hom., 
etc. III. metaph. black, dark, θάνατος, Κήρ, the 


origin of the metaphor being seen in such phrases as 
μέλαν νέφος θανάτοιο, Hom. 2. dark, obscure, 
Anth. IV. Comp. μελάντερος, a, ov, blacker, 
very black, ll. ; cf. nite. V. μέλαν, τό, v. sub voc. 

μέλασμα, ατος, τό, (μέλας) anything black, µ. Ύραμμο- 
τόκον a black lead pencil, Anth. 

ME’AAOMAI, Pass., only in pres., to melt, λέβης κνίσην 
μελδόμενος a pot filled with melting fat, 1]. 

μέλε, Ep. for ἔμελε, 3 sing. impf. of μέλω. 

μέλε, and ὦ μέλε, only in voc., ὦ μέλε, dear! good 
friend! Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

pededaiva, (μέλω) to care for, be cumbered about a 
thing, c. gen., Theogn., Theocr. 2. c. acc. to tend, 
attend to, Hdt., Theocr. 3. ο. inf., γῆμαι od μελε- 
δαίνει.εαγες not to marry, Theogn. 

μελέδημα, ατος, τό, (μελεδαίνω) care, anxiety, Il.; με- 
λεδήματα πατρός anxieties about one’s father, Od. :— 
μελεδήματα θεῶν the care of gods [for men], Eur. 

μελεδήμων, ov, (μελεδαίνω) careful, busy, Anth. 

μελεδών, ἡ, -- μελεδώνη, Hes., etc. 

μελεδωνεύς, 6, -- μελεδωνός, Theocr. 

µελεδώνη, 7, (μελεδαίνω) care, sorrow, Od., Theocr. 

μελεδωνός, ὁαπά ἡ,(μελεδαίνω) one who takes care of any- 
thing,a manager, keeper, μ. τῶν οἰκιῶν ἃ house-steward, 
Hdt.; 6 μ. τῶν θηρίων the keeper of the crocodiles, 
Id. ; μ. τῆς τροφῆς one who provides their food, Id. 

μέλει, impers., v. μέλω A. 11. 2. 

μελεῖστί, Adv. (μελείζω) limb from limb, Shaksp. 
‘limb-meal, μελεϊστὶ ταμεῖν Hom. 

μελεο-πἄθής, és, (πάσχω) sadly suffering, Aesch. 

μελεό-πονος, ov, having laboured wretchedly, Aesch. 

μέλεος, a, ov, and os, ov, idle, useless, Lat. irritus, 
Hom.: neut. as Adv. in vain, Il. ΤΙ. unhappy, 
amiserable, ὦ μέλεοι, τί κάθησθε; Orac. ap. Ηάι. ; 
μέλεος γάμων unhappy in marriage, Aesch., εἰς. ; μ. 
ἔργα, μ. θάνατος Id, (Deriv. uncertain.) 

μελεό-φρων, 6, 7, (φρήν) miserable-minded, Eur. 

μελεσί-πτερος, ov, (μέλος 11, πτερόν) singing with its 
wings, of the cicada, Anth. 

μελετάω, f. how and ἤσομαι, to care for, attend toa thing, 
c. gen., Hes. II. c. acc. rei, to attend to, study, 
Hdt., Soph.; μ. δόξαν to study, court reputation, 
Thuc. 2. to practise an art, Lat. meditari, μαντείαν 
ἢ, Hom.; μ. τοῦτο (sc. κήρυκα εἶναι) Hdt.; μ. σοφίαν 
Ar.; ῥητορικήν Plat. :—in Att. also, to practise speak- 
ing, to con over a speech, Dem.:—Pass., τὸ ναυτικὸν οὐκ 
ἐνδέχεται ἐκ παρέργου μελετᾶσθαι nautical skill cannot 
be acquired by occasional practice, Thuc.; εὐταξία 
μετὰ κινδύνων μελετωμένη discipline won by practice 
on the battle-field, Id. 1ΤΙ. ο. inf. to practise 
doing a thing, μ. τοξεύειν καὶ ἀκοντίζειν Xen. ; μ. ἄπο- 
θνήσκειν Plat. IV. absol. to practise, exercise 
oneself, the acc. rei being omitted, Thuc., Xen. ; ἐν τῷ 
μὴ μελετῶντι (-- μελετᾶν) by want of practice, Thuc. : 
—esp. to rehearse a speech, declaim, Plat., etc. ν, 
c. acc. pers, to exercise.or train persons, Xen. From 


495 


µελέτη, 7, (ueAw) care, attention, Hes.; μ. πλεόνων 
care for many things, Id.; ἔργων μ. attention to 
action, Thuc.:—but ο. gen. subjecti, cave paid by ~ 
one, θεῶν του μελέτῃ Soph. 2. practice, exercise, 
Lat. meditatio, Pind.; ἡ δι ὀλίγου mw. their short 
practice, Thuc.; πόνων μελέται painful exercises, of 
the Spartan discipline, Id. b. in a military sense, 
exercise, practice, drill, Id. ο, τος an’ orator; 
rehearsal, Dem. 3. a pursuit, Pind. II. care, 
anxiety, μελέτῃ κατατρύχεσθαι Eur. 

μελέτημα, aros, τό, (µελετάω) a practice, exercise, 
study, Plat., Xen. 

μελετηρός, d, dv, (μελετάω) practising diligently, Xen. 

μελετητέον, verb. Adj. of μελετάω, one must study, Plat. 

μελετητήριον, τό, (µελετάω) a place for practice, Plut. 

μελέτωρ, opos, ὃ, (ueAw) one who cares for, an avenger, 
ἀμφί τινα Soph. 

μεληδών, ἤ,ΞΞ μελεδώνη, Simon., Anth. 

μέλημα, ατος, τό, (µέλω) the object of care, a darling, 
of persons, τοὐμὸν μέλ., like Virgil’s mea cura, Pind. ; 
ὦ φίλτατον μ. Aesch. ΤΙ. a charge, duty, 14., 
Soph. 2. care, anxiety, Aesch., Theocr. 

μελησί-μβροτος, ov, (μέλω, Bpdros) with µ inserted, 
an object of care or love to men, Pind. 

μελήσω, fut. of μέλω. 

μελητέον, verb. Adj. of μέλω, one must take thought 
for, τινός Plat. 

Μελητίδης, ov, δ, proverbial at Athens for a blockhead 
(in form a patronymic from Μέλητος), Ar. 

ΜΕ΄ΛΙ”, τό: gen. (τος, etc., Lat. mel, honey, Hom., εἰς. 
ΜΕΛΙ΄Α, Ion. --ίη, 7, the ash, Lat. fraxinus, 1]., 
etc. ΤΙ. an ashen spear, \b. 

μελί-βρομος, ον, (βρέµω) sweet-toned, Anth, 

μελί-γδουπος, ov, sweet-sounding, Pind. 

peAt-ynpus, Dor. —yapvus, vos, ὃ, 7, sweet-voiced, melo- 
dious, Od., Pind. 

μελί-γλωσσος, ον, (γλῶσσα) honey-tongued, Aesch., Ar. 

μέλιγμα, 76, a song, Mosch. ΤΙ. a pitch-pipe, 1d. 

μελίζω, Dor. μελίσδω : Dor. f. med. μελίξομαι : (μέλος 
11) :—to modulate, sing, warble, Theocr.: mostly in 
Med., Id., Anth. ΤΙ. trans. to sing of, celebrate 
in song, Pind., Aesch. 

μελι-ηδής, ές, (ἡδύς) honey-sweet, of wine, Hom. :— 
metaph., μελιηδέα θυμὸν ἀπηύρα 1]. ; μ. ὕπνος Od. 

μελί-θρεπτος, ον, (τρέφω) honey-fed, Anth. 

μελί-κηρον, τό, a honey-comb, Theocr. 

μελί-κομπος; ον, sweet-sounding, Pind. 

μελί-κρητον, Att. -κρᾶτον, τό, (κεράννυμι) a drink of 
honey and milk offered to the powers below, Od. 

μελικτής; οὔ, 6, Dor. --κτάς, (μελίζω) a singer, player, 
Theocr., Mosch. 

μελί-λωτον, τό, also peAt-Awros, 6, melilot, a kind of 
clover, rich in honey, Cratin., etc. 

ΜΕΛΙΝΗ [7], 7, millet, Lat. panicum, Hdt.: in pl. 
millet-fields, Xen., Dem. 

péAtvos, Ep. μείλινος, η, ον, (ueAla) ashen, Lat. fraxi- 
neus, Hom. 

Μελϊνο-φάγοι, οἱ, (paryety) Millet-eaters, a Thracian 
tribe, Xen. 

μελίπαις, 6, with honey-children, of a bee-hive, Anth. 

μελί-πνοος, ov, contr. -πνους, ουν, honey-breathing, 
sweet-breathing, Theocr., Anth, 


496 

μελίρ-ρῦτος, ον, (ῥέω) honey-flowing, Plat. 

μελίσδω, Dor. for μελίζω. 

μελίσκιον, τό, Dim. οἵ μέλος 11, Aleman, Antiph. 

μέλισμα, τό, (μελίζω) a song, Theocr.: a tune, Anth. 

μελισμάτιον, τό, Dim. of μέλισμα, Anth. 

μέλισσᾶ, Att. -ττα, ns, 7, (μέλι) a bee, Lat. apis, 
Hom., etc. 2. one of the priestesses of Delphi, 
Pind. II. = μέλι, honey, Soph. Hence 

μελίσσειος, a, ov, of bees, κηρίον μ. a honeycomb, N.T. 

μελισσό-βοτος, ον, (βόσκω) fed on by bees, Anth. 

μελισσο-νόμος, ον, (νέμω) keeping bees :—in Aesch. 
ap. Ar., the Μελισσονόμοι are priestesses of Artemis. 

μελισσο-πόνος, ov, = μελιττουργός, Anth. 

μελισσο-σόος, ov, guardian of bees, Anth. 

μελισσό-τοκος, ov, (τεκεῖν) produced by bees, honied, 
Anth. 

μελισσο-τρόφος, Att. µελιττ--, ov, feeding bees, Eur. 

μελι-στἄγής, es, (στάζω) dropping honey, Anth. 

μελί-στακτος, ov, =foreg., Anth. 

μελίτεια, ἡ, (μέλι) baulm, Lat. apiastrum, Theocr. 

μελίτειον [i], τό, (μέλι) mead, Plut., etc. 

μελϊτόεις, εσσα, εν, (μέλι) honied,i.e. sweet, delicious, 
Pind. ΤΙ. sweetened with honey, μελιτόεσσα (sc. 
μᾶζα), 7, a honey-cake, as a sacred offering, Hdt.; Att. 
contr. μελιτοῦττα, Ar. 

μελϊτόομαι, pf. μεμελίτωμαι, (μέλι) Pass. to be sweetened 
with honey, Thuc. 

μελῖτο-πώλης, ov, 6, (πωλέω) a dealer in honey, Ar. 

μελϊτοῦττα, ν. μελιτόεις ΠΠ. 

μέλιττα, ἡ, Att. for μέλισσα :—Dim. μελίττιον, τό, Ar. 

μελιττ-ουργός, 6, (*“Epyw) a bee-keeper, Plat. 

peAtr-wdns, ες, (εἶδος) like honey: a name of Per- 
sephoné, Lat. Mellita, Theocr. 

μελίτωμα, ατος, Td, (μελιτόομαι) a honey-cake, Batr. 

μελί-φθογγος, ov, (φθογγή) honey-voiced, Pind. 

μελί-φρων, ovos, 6, 7, (φρήν) sweet to the mind, de- 
licious, Hom., Hes. 

pedt-xAwpos, ον, honey-pale, Plat., Theocr. 

μελί-χροος, ov, contr. —xpovs, ουν, (χρόα) = foreg., 
Anth. 

μελιχρός, a, dv, (μέλι) honey-sweet, Theocr. :—metaph., 
of Sophocles, Anth. :—Comp. Adv. μελιχρότερον, Id. 

μελιχρ-ώδης, es, (εἶδος) 6, 7, yellow as honey, Anth. 

μελί-χρως, ωτος, 6, 7,=meAlxpoos, Anth. 

μελλ-είρην, 6, a Spartan youth before the age of 20, Plut. 

μέλλημα, ατος, τό, (μέλλω) a delay, Eur., Aeschin. 

μελλησέμεν, Ep. for μελλήσειν, f. inf. of μέλλω. 

μέλλησις, 7, (μέλλω) a being about to do, threatening 
to do, Thuc. ΤΙ. an intention not carried into 
effect, delay, Id.; διὰ βραχείας μελλήσεως at short 
notice, Id. 2. c. gen. rei, a putting off, a delaying 
to execute, Id. 

μελλητέον, verb. Adj. of μέλλω, one must delay, Eur. 

μελλητής, οὔ, 6, (μέλλω) a delayer, loiterer, Thuc., Arist. 

μελλό-γᾶμος, ov, betrothed, Soph., Theocr. 

μελλο-νϊκιάω, to be going to conquer, with a play on 
the name of Νικίας, the Athenian Cunctator, Ar. 

μελλό-νυμφος, ov, (νύμφη) of girls, about to be betrothed 
or wedded, Lat. nubilis, Soph. :—in Soph. Tr. 207, ἄνο- 
λολύξατε ὁ μελλόνυμφος, ὃ μ. (sc. χόρος) must be taken 
collectively for af μελλόνυμφοι, the maidens of the house. 
ΜΕ ΛΛΩ : impf. ἔμελλον or ἤμελλον, Ep. μέλλον, Ion. 


μελίρρυτος ---- μέλπηθρον. 


μέλλεσκον : f. µελλήσω: aor. 1 eueAANoOa:—-Pass., v. 
infr. 111 :—to think of doing, intend to do, to be about 
to do, with inf., mostly inf. fut., τάχ᾽ ἔμελλε δώσειν he 
was just going to give, Il.; μέλλεις ἀφαιρήσεσθαι 
ἄεθλον thou thinkest to strip me of the prize, Ib.; 
often with οὐκ ἄρα, as, οὐκ ἄρ᾽ ἔμελλες λήξειν; did 
you not think you might stop? could you not stop? 
Od., etc.; to be about to do (on compulsion), to be 
destined to do or to be, τὰ ov τελέεσθαι ἔμελλον which 
weve not to be accomplished, 1]. ; μέλλεν οἶκος ἀφνειὸς 
ἔμμεναι the house was destined to be wealthy, Od.; εἰ 
ἐμέλλομεν ἀνοίσειν if we were able to refer, Plat. 2. 
to express a certainty, μέλλω ἀπέχθεσθαι Διί it 
must be that 1 am hated by Zeus, Il.; μέλλω ἀθανά- 
tous ἀλιτέσθαι J must have sinned against the im- 
mortals, Od. 3. to mark a probability, when it 
may be rendered to be like to do or be, or expressed 
by an Adv., τὰ δὲ μέλλετ᾽ ἀκουέμεν belike ye have 
heard it, Hom.; μέλλεις ἴδμεναι thou art like to know 
of it, Od.; ἐμέλλετ᾽ ἄρα πάντες ἀνασείειν Bony aye, all 
of you were like to raise (i.e. J thought you would 
raise) a cry of submission, Ar. ΤΙ. to mark mere 
intention, to be always going to do without ever doing, 
and so to delay, put off, hesitate, scruple, mostly 
with inf. pres., τί μέλλομεν χωρεῖν; Soph.; often 
followed by μὴ οὐ or μή, τί μέλλομεν μὴ πράσσειν; 
Eur. 2. μέλλω often stands without its inf., τὸν 
υἱὸν ἑόρακας αὐτοῦ; Answ. τί δ᾽ οὐ μέλλω; why shouldn't | 
I have seen him? i.e. be sure I have, Xen.; οὐδὲν 
ἐπάθετε οὐδὲ ἐμελλήσατε (sc. παθεῖν) Thuc. :—so, when 
μέλλω seems to govern an acc., an inf. is omitted, τὸ 
μέλλειν ἀγαθά (sc. πράσσειν) the expectation of good 
things, Eur.: hence 3. the part. μέλλων without 
an inf. (where εἶναι or γίγνεσθαι may be supplied), 6: 
μ. χρόνος the future time, Pind., Aesch. ; esp. in neut., 
τὸ μέλλον, τὰ μέλλοντα things to come, the event, 
issue, future, Aesch., etc.:—so in Med., τὰ ἰσχυ- 
ρότατα ἐλπιζόμενα μέλλεται your strongest pleas are 
hopes in futurity, Thuc. III. μέλλομαι as Pass., 
ὡς μὴ μέλλοιτο τὰ δέοντα that the necessary steps 
might not be delayed, Xen.; ἐν ὅσῳ ταῦτα μέλλεται. 
while these delays are going on, Dem. 
μελλώ, ods, 7, poet. for μέλλησις, Aesch. 
μελογρᾶφία, ἡ, song-writing, Anth. From 
μελο-γράφος, ον, (μέλος 11) writing songs, Anth. 
μελοποιέω, f. now, to make lyric poems, Ar.; and 
μελοποιητής, οὔ, ὅ,Ξ- µελοποιός, Anth.; and | 
µελοποιία, 7, a making of lyric poems or music: the 
theory of music, as opposed to its practice, Plat. From 
μελο-ποιός, 6, (μέλος 11, ποιέω) a maker of songs, a 
lyric poet, Ar., Plat. ΤΙ. as Adj. tuneful, Eur. 
ME’AOS, cos, τό, a limb, Hom., etc.; μελέων ἔντοσθε 
within my bodily frame, Aesch.; κατὰ μέλεα limb by 
limb, like μελεῖστί, Hdt. 11. τό, a song, strain, 
ἢ. Hom., etc. :—esp. of lyric poetry, ἐν μέλεϊ ποιέειν 
to write in lyric strain, Hdt.; μέλη, τά, lyric poetry, 
the choral songs, opp. to the dialogue, Plat. 2. the 
music to which a song is set, the tune, 1d.; ἐν μέλει 
in tune, 1d.3 παρὰ µέλος, out of tune, Id. 
ελο-τὔπέω, (μέλος 11) {ο strike up a strain, chant, 
Aesch. 
μέλπηθρον, τό, (μέλπω) the song with the dance, festive 


> 


Μελπομένη ---- μεμπτός. 


sport, κυνῶν μέλπηθρα a sport for dogs, of a corpse, 
κυσὶ μέλπηθρα γενέσθαι 1]. | 
Μελπομένη, ἡ, Melpomené, a Muse, properly the 
Songstress, Hes.: later the Muse of Tragedy. From 
μέλπω, {. μέλψω: aor. 1 ἔμελψα: (µέλος) :—to sing 
of, celebrate with song and dance, 1]., Eur.; μ. τινὰ 
κατὰ χέλυν Eur. 2. intr. to sing, Aesch., Eur. ;— 
c. acc. cogn., µ. θανάσιμον γόον Aesch.; ἰαχάν, βοάν 
Eur. II. also as Dep. μέλπομαι: aor. 1 part. 
μελψάμενος : f. μέλψομαι in pass. sense :—to sing to 
the lyre or harp, Od.; todance and sing, as a chorus, 
μετὰ μελπομένῃσιν ἐν χορῷ Il.; μέλπεσθαι “Apne to 
dance a war-dance in honour of Ares, i.e. to fight, 
Ib. 2. ο. acc., as in Act. to sing, celebrate, Hes., 
Eur. 
μελύδριον, τό, Dim. of μέλος I1,,a ditty, Theocr., Bion. 
ME’AQ, A. neut. to be an object of care, B; 
trans., c. gen. to care for. 

A. neuter, with pf. μέμηλα, to be an object of care 
or thought to anyone, c. dat. pers., ἀνθρώποισι μέλω 
1 am a source of care to men, i.e. am well known to 
them, Od.; so, ᾿Αργὼ πᾶσι μέλουσα Ib.; νερτέροισι 
μέλω Eur., etc. II. most usual in 3 sing. and pl. 
of act. pres. μέλει, μέλουσι; impf. ἔμελε Ep. μέλε; f. 
μελήσει ; inf. pres. and fut. μέλειν and μελήσειν : aor. 
ἐμέλησε: pf. µεµέληκε; plapf. ἐμεμελήκει; Ep. pf. 
μέμηλε, plqpf. µεµήλει:---µή τοι ταῦτα μελόντων let 
not these things be a care to thee, Hom.; πόλεμος ἄν- 
δρεσσι μελήσει Il.; ᾧ τόσσα μέμηλε to whom so great 
things are a care, Od., etc. :—an inf. often stands as 
nom., οὐκ ἔμελέν μοι ταῦτα μεταλλῆσαι Ib. 2. 
in Att. 3 sing. is commonly used impers. with the 
object in gen., and pers. in dat., ᾧ μέλει μάχας to 
whom there is care for the battle, who careth for it, 
Aesch.; Ζηνὶ τῶν σῶν μέλει πόνων Eur., etc. ;—also, 
μέλει μοι περί τινος Hdt., Att.; ὑπέρ τινος Dem. 9. 
absol., with a neg., οὐδέν μοι μέλει I cave ποῖ, Ar. 4. 
μέλον ἔστι periphr. for μέλει, as, ἐστί τι μέλον τινί 
Soph. ; τοῦτο ἴσασιν ἐμοὶ μεμεληκός Xen. :—also 
absol., μέλον γέ σοι since you have thought about it, 
Plat. IIL. Med. is used by Poets like Act., 
to be an object of care, ἐμοὶ δέ κε ταῦτα μελήσεται II. ; 
τἀνθάδ᾽ ἂν μέλοιτό μοι what remains should be a care 
to you, Soph., etc.; rarely impers., μέλεταί μοί τινος 
Theocr. 2. in Ep. Poets are found pf. and plapf. 
pass. μέμβλεται, μέμβλετο, shortd. for μεμέληται, μεμέ- 
λητο, with pres. and impf. sense, οὐκέτι μέμβλετ᾽ 
᾿Αχιλλεύς (for μέλει) Achilles caves no longer for it, 
Il. ; μέμβλετο οἱ τεῖχος (for ἔμελε) the wall was a care 
to him, Ib.:—the regul. pf. occurs in later Poets, 
Φοίβῳ μεμελήμεθα Anth.; 2 and 3 sing. plqpf. μεμέλησο, 
-ητο, 1d., Theocr. 

B. trans., c.gen. of persons, {ο care for, take care of, 
take an interest in a thing, πλούτοιο μεμηλώς busied 
with riches, Il. ; πολέμοιο μεμηλώς Ib. ; θεοὶ τῶν ἀδίκων 
μέλουσιν Eur.:—absol. to be anxious, μέλει κέαρ 
Aesch., etc. ΤΙ. Med. μέλομαι, to care for, take 
care of, c. gen., Trag.; so in aor. 1 pass., τάφου μελη- 
θείς having provided for the burial, Soph. :—also μελη- 
θέν, as Pass. cared for, Anth.; and pf. part. μεμελη- 
μένος, Id. ¢ 

μελῳδέω, to sing, chant, Ar.; and 


497 


μελῳδία, ἡ, a singing, chanting, Eur. ΤΙ. α chant, 
choral song, Plat. From 

μελ-ῳδός, όν, (μέλος 11, ἄδω) singing, musical, me- 
lodious, Eur. 

μέμαα, 3 pl. μεμάᾶσι, pf. of ἔμάω. 

μεμάθηκα [ud], pf. of μανθάνω. 

pepakuta, Ep. for μεμηκυῖα, pf. part. fem. of μηκάομαι. 

μεμᾶλώς, Dor. for μεμηλώς, pf. part. of μέλω. 

μέμᾶμεν, Ep. for μεμάομεν, 1 pl. pf. of μάω. 
μεμάνημαι [a], pf. of μαίνομαι. 

μεμᾶότες, pf. part. pl. of *udw. 

μεμάποιεν [ᾶ], 3 pl. Ep. pf. opt. of μάρπτω. 

μέμαρπον, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of μάρπτω. 

μεμαρπώς, pf. part. of μάρπτω. 

μέμᾶτε, Ep. for μεμάετε, 2 pl. pf. of *udw. 

μέμᾶχα, pf. of μάσσω. 

μέμβλεται, μέμβλετο, v. μέλω Α. III. 2. 

μέμβλωκα, pf. of βλώσκω. 

µεμβράνα, 7, the Lat. membrana, parchment, Ν. Τ. 

MEMBPA’S, ἀδος, 7, a small kind of anchovy, Ar. 

μεμέληκα, pf. of μέλω. 

μεμελημένως, Adv. pf. pass. part. (uéAw), carefully, Plat. 

µεμ.ένηκα, pf. of μένω. 

μεμετιμένος, lon. for µεθειµένος, pf. pass. part. of μεθίημι. 

μεμετρημένως, Adv. pf. pass. part. of μετρέω, ac- 
cording to a stated measure, Luc. 

μεμηκώς, pf. part. of μηκάομαι. 

μέμηλε, 3 sing. Ep. pf. of μέλω. 

μέμηλει, 3 sing. Ep. plapf. of μέλω. 

μέμηνα, pf. of μαίνομαι. 

μεμηχἄνημένως, Adv. pf. part. of μηχανάομαι, by strata- 
gem, Eur. 

peptacpat, pf. pass. of μιαίνω. 

µέμιγμαι, pf. pass. of μίγνυμι : inf. μεμῖχθαι. 

μέμνᾶμαι, Dor. for μέμνημαι, pf. pass. of μιμνήσκω. 

μέμνεο, Ion. for μέμνησο, pf. pass. imper. of μιμνήσκω. 
μεμνέῳτο, Ep. for μεμνῷτο, 3 sing. pf. pass. opt. of 
μιμνήσκω. 

μέμνημαι, pf. pass. of μιμνήσκω :---μεμνήμην, optat. 

µεμνήστευμαι, pf. pass. of μνηστεύω. 

µέμνωμαι, pf. pass. subj. of μιμνήσκω. 

Μέμνων, ovos, 6, (μένω) the Steadfast or Resolute (cf. 
᾿Αγαμέμνων), Memnon, son of Ες and Tithonus, killed 
by Achilles, Od., Hes. :—hence Μεμνόνειος, a, ov, of 
Memnon ; Μεμνόνειον, τό, the temple of M., in Egypt, 
Luc.; τὰ βασιλήια τὰ Μεμνόνεια (or Μεμνόνια) Hdt. 

μεμόλυγκα, pf. of μολύνω. 

μέμονα, pf. used as pres., but only in sing., the pl. being 
supplied by μέμαα, to wish eagerly, to yearn, strive, 
be fain, to do a thing, ο. inf., Hom. :—absol., διχθὰ δέ 
μοι κραδίη μέμονε my heart yearneth with a twofold 
wish, Il. ; μέμονεν Oye ἶσα θεοῖσι he puts forth spirit 
equal with the gods, Ib.; τί μέμονας ; what wishest 
thou? Aesch. 

μεμόρηται, 3 sing. pf. pass. of pelpoua::—part. µε- 
µορηµένος. 

μεμορυγµένος, pf. pass. part. of μορύσσω. 

μεμουνωμένος, lon. pf. pass. part. of μονόω. 

μεμπτός, ή, dv, to be blamed, blameworthy, Hat., Eur. ; 
Comp. μεμπτότερος Thuc.; οὐ μ. not contemptible, 
Id. :—Adv. μεμπτῶς Plut. II. act. throwing 
blame upon, τινι Soph. ; where μεμπτός is fem. for - τή. 

Kk 


498 

μέμῦκα, pf. both of μυκάομαι and μύω. 
ΜΕ΄ΜΦΟΜΑΙ, f. μέμψομαι: aor. 1 ἐμεμψάμην, also in 
pass. form ἐμέμφθην :---έο blame, censure, find fault 
with a person or thing, c. acc., Hes., Hdt., Att. 2. 
c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, to impute as blameworthy, 
cast it in his teeth, Lat. exprobrare or objicere alicut, 
Hdt., Att. 3. c. dat. pers. only, to find fault with, 
Trag. ;—c. gen. rei only, to complain of a thing, Eur., 
Thuc.; and with both these cases, τοῦδ᾽ ἂν οὐδεὶς μέμ- 
ψαιτό μοι no one would find fault with me for this, 
Aesch. 4. ο. inf. with μή pleonastic, μ. μὴ πολλάκις 
βουλεύεσθαι to impute blame for doing, Thuc. 

μεμψϊμοιρέω, f. How, to complain of fate, Luc. 1: 
to impute as blameworthy, τί τινι ap. Dem. 

μεμψί-μοιρος, ov, (μοῖρα) complaining of one’s fate, 
repining, querulous, Isocr., Luc. 

μέμψις, εως, 1, (μέμφομαι) blame, censure, reproof, μ 
ἐπιφέρειν τινί Ατ.; ἔχειν μ. to incur blame, Eur. 5. 
act. cause for complaint, Aesch., Soph. 

μέν, Particle, used to shew that tie word or clause with 
which it stands answers to a following word or clause, 
which is introduced by δέ. Generally, μέν and δέ may 
be rendered on the one hand, on the other hand, or 
as well..,as, while or whereas, but it is often ne- 
cessary to leave μέν untranslated. 2. μέν is not 
always answered by δέ, but by other equiv. Particles, 
as ἀλλά, ἀτάρ or αὐτάρ, αὖ, αὖθις, αὖτε; also πρῶτον 
μέν, εἶτα Soph. ; πρῶτον μέν, ἔπειτα 1ά. ; πρῶτον μέν, 
μετὰ τοῦτο Χεη. 3. the answering eines with δέ 
is sometimes left to be supplied, os μὲν λέγουσι as 
indeed they say, (but as 1 believe not), Eur.; this 
isolated μέν is often a Pron., ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ οἶδα 1707 my 
part, (whatever others may say), Xen.; οὗτος μέν 
Plat. 4. μέν was orig. the same as μήν, and like it 
is used in protestations, καί μοι ὄμοσσον, ἦ μέν μοι 
ἀρήξειν and swear to me, that szvely thou wilt assist 
me, Il. ΤΙ. μέν before other Particles: μὲν ἄρα, 
μέν pa accordingly, and so, Hom., etc. 2. μέν γε, 
used much like γοῦν, at all events, at any rate, Ar., 
etc. 3. μὲν δή to express certainty, Soph.,etc. 4. 
μὲν οὖν or μενοῦν, a strengthd. form of οὖν, so then, 
Id.; in replies, it affirms strongly, πάνυ μὲν οὖν Plat., 
etc. ; also it corrects a statement, nay rather, like Lat. 
imo, 1mo vero, μου πρὸς τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀποψῶ wipe your 
nose on my | head, Answ. ἐμοῦ μὲν οὖν .., Nay on mine, 
Ar., etc. ; μὲν οὖν δή Soph.:—so in N. T., μενοῦνγε, to 
begin a sentence, yea rather, Lat. quin imo. 5. μέν 
TOL OF μέντοι, 8. conjunctive, yet, but however, 
nevertheless, tamen, vero, Aesch., etc. b. Adverbial, 
of course, certainly, Plat., etc.; with an imperat., to 
enforce the command, τουτὶ μέντοι σὺ φυλάττου only 
take heed.., Ατ.; strengthd. μέντοι γε Xen. :—in 
narrative, etc., to add something, καὶ φυλάξασθαι 
μέντοι. ., and of course to take care... , [ἀ. 

μεν-αίχμης, ov, Dor. --αίχμας, a, 6, (αἰχμή) abiding 
the spear, staunch in battle, Anth. 

μενεαίνω, only in pres., (μένος) to desire earnestly or 
eagerly, to be bent on doing, ο. inf., Hom.; also, ο 
gen., µ. μάχης to long for battle, Hes. IT. absol. 
to be angry, rage, Hom.; but, κτεινόμενος μενέαινε he 
struggled as he was dying, Il. 


μεν-έγχης, ES, (ἔγχος) = μεναίχμης, Anth. 


μέμυκα ---- μερίζω. 


μενε-δήιος, ov, standing against the eneniy, ἡ ach, 
steadfast, Ἡ.; Dor. -δάϊος, Anth. 
Μενέ-λᾶος, 6, pr. n. Withstanding-men, Hom.: Att. 


Μενέλεως, gen. ew, Trag.; Dor. dat. Μενέλα, Pind., 
acc. Μενέλαν Eur. 

μενε-πτόλεμος, ov, staunch in battle, steadfast, Il. 
Μενεσθεύς, έ έως, lon. jos, 6, pr. n. » Abider, Il. 
μενετέον, verb. Adj. one must remain, Plat., Xen. 

μενετός, ή, όν, (μένω) inclined to wait, ος Ar. : 
of καιροὶ ov μενετοί opportunities will not wait, 
Thuc. 

μενε-φύλοπις [0], 10s, 6, ἡ,ΞΞ µενεπτόλεμος, Anth. 

μενε-χάρμης, ου, 6, (χάρμη) staunch in battle, of 
heroes, Il. :—also μενέχαρμος, ον, Ib. 

μενο-εικής, ές, (εἰκός, ἔοικα) suited to the desires, satis- 
SJyving, sufficient, plentiful, agreeable to one’s taste, 
Hom. ; τάφος μ. a plentiful funeral feast, Il. ; µενο- 
εικέα ὕλην great store of wood, Ib. 

μενοινάω, Ep. μενοινώω, Ep. 3 sing. µενοινάα: Ep. 
impf. μενοίνεον, 3 sing. μενοίνα : Ep. aor. 1 μενοίνησα, 
opt. μενοινήσειε : (uévos):—to desire eagerly, to be 
bent on a thing, ο. acc., Hom.: also ο. inf. to be eager 
to do, Id. :—absol., ὧδε μενοινῶν so eager, 1]. :---μ. 
τί τινι to design or purpose something against one, 
κακὰ Τρώεσσι μενοίνα Od.; c. dat. rei, to strive for 
a thing, Theogn. From 

μενοινή, 7, eager desire, Anth. From 

μένος, cos, τό, (*udw) might, force, strength, prowess, 
courage, Hom., etc. 2. strength, as imply- 
ing life, Jife itself, Il.: lzfe-blood, Soph. 3. rage, 
passion, μένος ἔλλαβε θυμόν 1]. ; μένεος φρένες πίμ- 
πλαντο Ib.; μένεα πνείοντες Ib. :—péver in dat. vio- 
lently, furiously, Aesch. 4. the bent, intent, 
purpose of any one, Τρώων mw. αἰὲν ἀτάσθαλον their 
bent is aye to folly, I. II. μένος is also used in 
periphr., ἱερὸν μένος ᾿Αλκινόοιο, 1.6. Alcinotus himself, 
Od. ; μένος ᾿Ατρείδαο, Ἕκτορος, etc., Il. 

μὲν οὖν, μέν ῥα, μέντοι, ν. μέν II. 

μεντᾶν, crasis for μέντοι ἄν. 

Μεντορ-ουργής, ές, wrought by Mentor, Luc. 

ME’NQ, Ion. impf. μένεσκον : Ion. f. μενέω, Att. μενῶ: 
aor. 1 ἔμεινα : pf. weuévnea:—Lat. maneo, to stay, 
stand fast, abide, in battle, Hom., Aesch.; μ. κατὰ 
χώραν, of soldiers, Thuc. 2. to stay at home, stay 
where one is, not stir, 1]. ; μ. εἴσω δόμων Aesch. ; κατ᾽ 
οἶκον Eur., etc. :—but, μ. ἀπό τινος to stay away from, ἡ 
Il. 3. ἐό stay, tarry, Hom., εἴς. 4. of things, 
to be lasting, remain, last, stand, στήλη μένει ἔμπεδον 
Il., etc. 5. of condition, to remain as one was, of 
a maiden, Il.; ἢν μείνωσιν ὅρκοι if oaths hold good, 
Eur.; μ. ἐπὶ τούτων to remain contented with.., 
Dem. 6. to abide by an opinion, conviction, etc., 
ἐπὶ τῷ ἀληθεῖ Plat. 7. impers. c. inf., ἐξ remains 
for one to do, ἀνθρώποισι κατθανεῖν μένει Eur. ΤΙ. 
trans. to await, expect, wait for, ο. acc., 1]. ; so, like 
Lat. manere hostem, Hom., etc. :—so, also c. acc. et 
inf., ἦ μένετε Τρῶας σχεδὸν ἐλθέμεν ; wait ye for the 
Trojans to come nigh? Il. ; μένον δ᾽ ἐπὶ ἕσπερον ἐλθεῖν 
they waited for evening’s coming on, Od. ; μένω δ᾽ 
ἀκοῦσαι I wait, i.e. long, to hear, ~ Aesch. 
Μεριδ-άρπαξ, 6, Bit-stealer, a mouse in Batr. 

| μερίζω, Dor. -todw: f. Att. ιῶτ--Ῥα55., aor. 1 ἐμερίσ- 


μέριμνα ---- µεσοβασιλεύς. 


θην : pf. μεμέρισμαι : (uepls):—to divide, distribute, 
Plat., etc. II. Med., μερίζεσθαί τι to divide among 
themselves, Theocr., Dem. :—c. gen. rei, to take part 
in; Arist. ΤΕΕ, Pass. to be divided, Xen. 2. to 
be reckoned as part, Dem. 

μέριμνα, 7, care, thought, esp. anxious thought, so- 
licitude, Hes., Trag.; μ. τινος care for, Aesch., Soph. : 
—pl. cares, anxieties, Aesch., Ar. ΤΙ. the 
thought, mind, Aesch. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 

μεριμνάω, f. now, to care for, be anxious about, think 
earnestly upon, scan minutely, Lat. meditari, Soph., 
Xen.; πολλὰ μ. to be cumbered with many cares, 
Xen. :—c. inf. to be careful todo, Dem. Hence 

pepipvynpa, ατος, τό, anxiety, Soph.; and 

μεριμνητής; ov, 6, one who is anxious about a thing, 
ο. gen., Eur. 

μεριμνο-τόκος, ον, (τίκτω) mother of cares, Anth. 

μεριμνο-φροντιστής, 6, an anxious thinker, “ minute 
philosopher,’ Ar. 

μερίς, ίδος, 7, (μέρος) a part, portion, share, parcel, 


Fiat. 2. a contribution, Dem. ΤΙ. a part, 
division, class, Eur., Dem. 
μερισμός, ὁ, a dividing, division, Plat. 
µεριστής, οὔ, 6, (μερίζω) a divider, N.T. 
μεριστός, ή ή, by, divided, divisible, Plat., Arist. 


μερίτης [1], ov, ὅ, (μερίς) a partaker in, τινός Dem. 

μέρμερος, ov, causing anxiety, mischievous, baneful, 
μέρμερα μητίσασθαι ἴο meditate mischief, 11. ; μέρμερα 
ῥέζειν 10. ; πολέμοιο μ. ἔργα Ib. 11. de persons, 
anxious, peevish, morose, Plat. 

μέρμηρᾶ, 7, Ep. gen. pl. -άων, poét. form of μέριμνα, 
care, trouble, Hes., Theogn. Hence 

μερμηρίζω, f. ίξω: Ep. aor. τ µερμήριξα: (uwépuepos): 1. 
intr. to be full of cares, to be anxious or thoughtful, 
to be in doubt, Hom. ; δίχα or διάνδιχα μερμηρίζειν to 
halt between two opinions, Id. II. trans. to 
devise, contrive, δόλον ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μερμ. Od.; φόνον 
ἡμῖν μερμηρίζει Ib. 

μέρ ts, 1θος, ἥ,α cord, string, rope, Od. (Deriv. unknown.) 
ΜΕ΄ΡΟΣ, έος, τό, a part, share, Hdt., etc. 2. one’s 
portion, heritage, lot, Aesch. ; ἀπὸ “κ. from con- 
siderations of rank, Thuc. II. one’s turn, 
“Hdt., εἰς. ; ἀγγέλου μ. his turn of duty as mes- 
senger, Aesch. :—dva μέρος in turn, by turns, Eur.; 
5ο, κατὰ µέρος Thuc.; ἐν μέρει in turn, Hdt., εἰς. ; ἐν 
τῷ μέρει in one’s turn, 1ἀ,; παρὰ τὸ μ. out of one’s 
turn, Xen.; πρὸς μέρος in proportion, Thuc.; τὸ 
μέρος in part, Hat. III. the part one takes ina 
thing, or the part assigned one, τοὐμὸν μέρος, τὸ σὸν 
μ. my or thy part, i.e. simply 7 or me, thou or thee, 
Soph. ; and absol. as Αάν., τοὐμὸν μ. as to me, Lat. 
quod ad me attinet, Id. AV. a part, as opp. to 
the whole, ἡμέρας μ. Aesch.: a division of an army, 
Xen. ; τὰ πέντε μ. five-sixths, τὰ ὀκτὼ mw. eight-ninths, 
etc. 2. ἐν μέρει τινὸς τιθέναι, ποιεῖσθαι to put 
in the class ο. .» consider as so and so, Plat.; ἐν 
οὐδενὸς εἶναι μέρει to be as no one, Dem.; ἐν προσθή- 
KnS μέρει as an appenc Id. 

µέρ-οψ, οπος, 6, (μείρομ. ΨῈὴ only in pl. as epithet of 
“men, dividing the voice ο. articulate-speaking, en- 
‘dowed with speech, Ho , Hes. :—hence μέροπες as 
Subst. Ξ- ἄνθρωποι, Aesch., Eur. 


499 


μέσᾶ-βον, τό, (μέσος, Bods) a leathern strap, by which 
the yoke was fastened to the pole, Hes. 

μεσ-άγκῦλον, τό, a javelin with a strap (ἀγκύλη) for 
throwing it by, Eur. 

μεσαι-πόλιος, ον, poet. for μεσοπόλιος, half-gray, 
grizzled, ie: middle-aged, Il. 

μεσαίτατος, —TEpos, ν. µέσος ν. 

μέσ-ακτος,ον, (ἀκτή) between shores, in mid-sea, Aesch, 

βεσαμβρίη, Dor. for μεσημβρία. 

peo-apBptvds, μεσ-αμέριος, Dor. for μεσ-ημ--. 

μέσᾶτος, η, ον, ν. µέσσατος». 

µέσ-ανλος, Ep. µέσσ-αυλος, 6, or µέσσ-αυλον, τό, the 
inner court, behind the αὐλή, where the cattle were 
put at night, Il. ; of the cave of the Cyclops, Od. II. 
in Att., μέταυλος (with or without θύρα), 7, the door 
between the αὐλή and the inner part of the house, 
Ar. ; θύραι μέσαυλοι Eur. 

μεσ-εγγύάω, aor. I pass. part. µεσ-εγγυηθείς, to de- 
posit a pledge in the hands of a third party, Plat.: 
—Med., μεσεγγυᾶσθαι ἀργύριον to have one’s money 
deposited in the hands of a third party, Dem. 
Hence 

μεσεγγύημα, ατος, τό, money or a pledge deposited 
with a third party, Aeschin. 

μεσεύω, like μεσόω, to keep the middle or mean between 
two, ο. gen., Plat.: absol. to stand mid-way, to be 
neutral, Xen. 

peony’, Ep. μεσσηγύ, Ep. also μεσσηγύς, (μέσος) 
Adv., I. of Space, absol. im the middle, between, 
οὐδέ τι πολλὴ χώρη μεσσηγύς Il. 2. c. gen. between, 
betwixt, μ. γαίης τε καὶ ovpavovlb.,etc. 8. of Time, 
meanwhile, meantime, Od. II. as Subst., 7d 
μεσηγύ the part between, ἢ. Hom.; τὸ μεσηγὺ ἤματος 
mid- day, Theocr. 

μεσήεις, εσσα, εν, (µέσος) middle, middling, 1]. 

μεσ-ημβρία (for μεσ-ημερία), Ion. μεσ-αμβρίη, ἢ :— 
mid- day, noon, Hdt.; μεσαμβρίης at noon, Id.; τῆς 
μεσημβρίας Ar.; so, τῇ μεσαμβρίῃ Hdt.; ἐν μεσημβρίᾳ 
Thuc.; μ. ἵσταται ’tis high noon, Plat. 11. the 
parts towards noon, the South, Hdt. Hence 

peonpBptalw, to pass the noon, Lat. meridiari, μεσὴμ- 
βριάζοντα εὕδειν to sleep at noon, Plat. 

peonpBptaw, poét. for μεσημβριάζω, Anth. 

μεσημβρίζω, = μεσημβριάζω, Strab. 

μεσ-ημ ρἵνός, ή, ὄν, for μεσημερινός, Dor. μεσαμ- 
βρινός, a ά; όν: :—belonging to noon, about noon, noon- 
tide, εὖτε πόντος ἐν μεσημβριναῖς κοίταις εὕδοι πεσών 
Aesch. ; μεσημβρινοῖσι θάλπεσι in the noon-day heats, 
Id.; 6 μ. @dds, of the cicada, Anth. :—7d μεσαμβρινόν 
noon, Theocr. ΤΙ. southern, Aesch., Thuc. 

μεσ-ημέριος, ov, = foreg., μεσαμέριον at mid-day, Theocr. 

μεσ-ήρης; poct. µεσσ--, es, (“Upw) i the middle, mid- 
most, Eur.; Σείριος ἔτι mw. Sirius is still in mid- 
heaven, \d. 

μεσίδιος [oid], poét. µεσσ-, a, ov, 
= μεσιτής5, Arist. 

μεσϊτεία, n, mediation, negotiation, Babr.; and 

μεσϊτεύω, to act as mediator, Babr., N. Τ. From 

μεσίτης [1], ov, 6, (μέσος) a mediator, umpire, arbi- 
trator, Polyb., N.T. 

μεσο- -Biiothela, ἡ ἡ, an interregnum, Plut. 

μεσο-βἄσϊλεύς, έως, 6, the Roman interrex, one who 


Kk2 


= µέσος, δικαστὴς μ. 


500 


holds kingly power between the death of one king and 
the accession of another, Plut. 

μεσό-γαιος, ον, also a, ον, (γαῖα, Ξε γῆ) inland, in the 
heart of a country, Hdt.; τὴν μ. τῆς ὁδοῦ the zxland 
road, Id. :—Att. also μεσόγεως, ων, Plat. Thwas 
Subst., μεσογαία, 7, the inland parts, interior, Lat. 
loca mediterranea, Hdt.; 5ο, μεσογεία, 7, Thuc., Dem. 

μεσό-γρἄφος, ον, Ἐπ: drawn im: thevansiddlegocch 
μ. a mean proportional found by the μεσόλαβος, Anth. 

μεσό-δμη, ἡ, (δέµω, for μεσο-δόμη) something built 
between: in pl., prob., the days or compartments 
between the pillars that supported the roof, Od. 2. 
a box amidships in which the mast was stepped, Ib. 
μεσόθι, ν. μεσσόθι. 

μεσο-λἄβής, ές, (λαβεῖν) held ὃν the middle, Aesch. 

μεσό-λευκος, ov, middling white, χιτὼν πορφυρᾶ μ. a 
tunic of purple shot with white, Xen. 

μεσ-όμφᾶλος, ov, ix mid-navel, central, of Apollo’s 
shrine at Delphi (cf. ὀμφαλός), Aesch., Eur. ; τὰ μ. γῆς 
μαντεῖα Soph. 

μεσο-νύκτιος, ov, (νύξ) of or at aden Pind., Eur. :— 
neut. as Adv., Theocr. 

μεσο-πᾶγής, κα Ep. µεσσο--, (πήγνυμι) fixed up to the 
middle, μεσσοπαγὲς δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἔθηκε ἔγχος drove the spear 
in up to the middle, ll. 

μεσο-πόλιος, ov, regular form for μεσαιπόλιος, Aesop. 

μεσοπορέω, to be half-way, Theophr. From 

µεσο-πόρος, Ep. µεσσ-, ov, going in the middle, μ. 
δι αἰθέρος through mid-air, Eur. 

μεσο-ποτάμιος, a, ov, between rivers: Μεσοποταμία 
(sc. χώρα), 7, a land between two rivers, esp. that 
between the Tigris and Euphrates, Mesopotamia, 
Polyb., Strab. :—Mecorotapirns [2], ov, 6, Luc. 

ME’ ΣΟΣ, Ep. in Poets also µέσσος, η, ον :—middle, in 
the nid. Lat. medius, Hom., etc.; μέσον σάκος the 
middle or centre of the shield, ll. ; ἐν αἰθέρι μέσῳ in 
mid air, Soph. 3 with the Art. πας, διὰ μέσης τῆς 
πόλεως, ἐν μ. τῇ χώρᾳ Xen. 2. with a Verb, ἔχεται 
μέσος by the middle, by the waist, proverb. ee the 
wrestling-ring, Ar. 3. pw. δικαστής-εμεσίτης, a 
judge between two, an umpire, Thuc. 4. 6 μέσος 
(sc. δάκτυλος) Plat. 5. of Time, μέσον ἦμαρ 
mid-day, Hom.; μέσαι νύκτες Hdt.; also, μέσον τῆς 
ἡμέρας Id. Il. middling, moderate, μέσος ἀνήρ 
a man of middle rank, Id.; μ. πολίτης Thuc.; also 
οἱ διὰ μέσου the moderate or neutral party, Id. 2. 
middling, i.e. middling good, Plat. Til. μέσον, 
Ep. μέσσον, τό, as Subst. the middle, the space be- 
tween, ἐν μέσσῳ, for ἐν μεταιχμίῳ, Il.; or without 
ἐν, ἔνθορε μέσσῳ he leaped into the middle, Ib.; οἱ 
ἐν μ. λόγοι the intervening words, Soph.; τὰ ἐν 
µ. what went between, Id.; ἐν μ. ἡμῶν καὶ βασιλέως 
between us and him, Xen. ; ἐν µ. νυκτῶν «αἱ mid- 
night, Id.; ἄθλα κείμενα ἐν μέσῳ prizes set up Sor 
ali to ee for, Dem. 15ο in pl., κεῖτο δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ 
ἐν μέσσοισι 1]. b. ἐς μέσον, ἐς μ. ἀμφοτέρων Hom. ; 
és μ. τιθέναι τισί τι to Set a prize before all, for all to 
contest, Lat. ἐπ medio ponere, 1]. ; és τὸ μ. τιθέναι to 
propose, bring forward in public, Hdt.; és τὸ μ. λέ- 
yew to speak before all, Id.; és μ. Πέρσῃσι καταθεῖναι 
τὰ πρήγματα to give up the power iz common ἐο all, 
Id, ο. 


ἐκ τοῦ μέσου καθέζεσθαι to keep clear of | 


μεσόγαιος ---- ΜΕΤΑ’. 


a contest, i.e. remain neutral, Id. ἃ. διὰ μέσου 
Ξε μεταξύ, between, Id., Thuc.; and of Time, mean- 

while, Hdt., Thuc. 6. ava μέσον midway between, 

Theocr. f. κατὰ μέσσον, --ἐν μέσῳ, Il. | 2. τὸ 
µέσο», also, the difference, average, Hdt., Thuc. 3. 
the middle state or mean, Lat. mediocritas, Arist. ; 
παντὶ μέσῳ τὸ κράτος θεὸς ὥπασεν Aesch. IV. Adv. 
μέσον, Ep. μέσσον, in the middle, Hom.: c. gen. 
between, οὐρανοῦ μ. χθονός τε Eur. 2. in Att. μέσως, 
moderately, Id.; καὶ μέσως even a little, Thuc.; 
μέσως βεβιωκέναι in a middle way, i.e. neither well 
nor ill, Plat. V. irreg. Comp. µεσαίτερος (cf. 
μεσαῖος) Id.; Sup. μεσαίτατος Hdt., etc. 

μεσο-σχϊδής, és, (σχίζω) split in two, Anth. 

μεσότης, ητος, 7, (µέσος) a middle or central position, 
Plat. It. a mean between two extremes, Arist. 

µεσό-τοιχον, τό, (τοῖχος) a partition-wall, Ν. Τ. 

μεσοτομέω, f. How, to cut through the middle, cut in 
twain, bisect, Plat., Xen. From 

μεσό-τομος, poet. µεσσ--, ov, (τέμνω) cut through the 
middle, Anth. 

μεσ-ουράνημα, τό, (οὐρανός) mid-heaven, mid-air, N.T. 

μεσ-ουράνησις, 7, (οὐρανός) the sun’s place in me- 
ridian, Strab. 

μεσόω, f. dow, (µέσος) to form the middle, be in or at 
the middle, Aesch., Eur.:—of time, ἡμέρα μεσοῦσα 
mid-day, Hdt.; θέρους μεσοῦντος in midsummer, 
Thuc. 2. c. gen. to be in the middle of, τῆς ava- 
βάσιος Hdt.; so, c. acc., μεσῶν τὴν ἀρχήν in the 
middle of his time of office, Aeschin. 

μέσσᾶτος, ἡ, ov, irreg. Sup. of μέσσος, μέσος, mid- 
most, Il.; Att. μέσατος, Ar. 

µέσσ-αυλος, μεσσηγύ, ν. μέσ-αυλος, μεσηγύ. 

µεσσ-ήρης, V. μεσ-ήρης. 

μεσσόθεν, poét. for μεσόθεν, Adv. from the middle, 
Anth. 

μεσσόθῖ, Adv. for μεσόθι, in the middle, Hes. 

μεσσοπαγής, -πορος, ν. μεσο-. 

μέσσος, η, ov, Ep. for µέσος. 

μεστός, ή, όν, full, filled, filled full, Ατ., etc. ἘΠ. 
c. gen. full of, filled with a thing, Hdt., Ar. :—me- 
taph., ἀπάτης, ἀπορίας mw. Plat. :—metaph. also, sated 
mith a thing, Eur.; so c. part., μεστὸς ἦν θυμούμενος 
i.e. had had my {1 of anger, Soph. 

μεστόω, f. dow, (µεστός) to fill full of a thing, ο. gen., 
Soph. :—Pass. to be filled or full of, Id. 

μέσφᾶ, Adv., poét. for μέχρι, until, c. gen., μέσφ᾽ ἠοῦς 
Il.; with Adv., μ. ἐχθές ἐϊ{1 to-morrow, Theocr. 

META’, poét. μεταί, Aeol. and Dor. πεδά (q. v.) :—Prep. 
with gen., dat., and acc. 

A.w ITH GEN. in the midst of, among a number, μετ᾽ 
ἄλλων ἑταίρων Od. ; πολλῶν μετὰ δούλων Aesch. 11. 
in common, along with, μετὰ Βοιωτῶν ἐμάχοντο us 
μ. ξυμμάχων κινδυνεύειν Thuc.; μετά τινος πάσχειν, 
στῆναι Aesch., Soph. EXE. with, by means οὐ, 
ἱκετεύειν μετὰ δακρύων Plat.; μετ᾽ ἀρετῆς πρωτεύειν 
Xen. :—as a periphr. for Adverbs, ὁσίως καὶ per 
ἀληθείας Plat. 

B. WITH DAT., only poét., mostly Ep., 1. properly 
of persons, among, in company with, μετὰ τριτάτοισιν 
ἄνασσεν in or among the third generation Nestor 
reigned, II. 2. of things, μετὰ νηυσί, ἀστράσι among, 


μεταβαίνω ---- μεταγράφω. 


in the midst of, Hom.; μετὰ πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο in 
company with the winds, as swift as they, Id. 3. 
between, μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχειν to hold between, i.e. in, 
the hands, Il.; μετὰ φρεσίν Ib. IT. to complete 
a number, with, besides, πέμπτος μετὰ τοῖσιν a fifth 
with them, Hom.;—N.B., μετά is never used with 
dat. sing., unless of collective Nouns, μετὰ στρατῷ Il. 

C. WITH ACCUS., I. of motion, into the middle 
of, coming among a number, μετὰ φῦλα θεῶν Hom. ; 
μετὰ λαὸν ᾿Αχαιῶν 1]. IL. in pursuit or quest of, 
βῆναι μετὰ Νέστορα Ib.; in hostile sense, βῆναι μετά 
τινα to go after, pursue him, Ib. ;—also, βῆναι μετὰ 
πατρὸς ἀκουήν to go in search of news of thy father, 
Od. ; πόλεμον μέτα θωρήσσοντο they were arming for 
the battle, ΠΠ. III. of mere sequence or succes- 
sion, 1. of Place, after, next after, behind, λαοὶ 
ἕπονθ᾽, ὡσεὶ μετὰ κτίλον ἕσπετο μῆλα as sheep follow 
after the bell-wether, II. 2. of Time, after, next to, 
μεθ᾿ Ἕκτορα πότμος ἑτοῖμος after Hector thy death is 
at the door, Ib.; μετὰ ταῦτα thereupon, thereafter, 
Att.; μεθ᾽ ἡμέραν in the course of the day, Hdt. 3. 
of Worth, Rank, next to, next after, following a 
Sup., κάλλιστος ἀνὴρ μετ᾽ ἀμύμονα Πηλείωνα Π. IV. 
after, according to, μετὰ σὸν καὶ ἐμὸν κῆρ as you 
and I wish, 10. ; μετ᾽ ὄγμον ὧν the line of the furrow, 
Ib. V. generally, among, between, as with dat., 
μετὰ πάντας ἄριστος best among all, Il.; μετὰ χεῖρας 
ἔχειν Hat. 

D. 4050]. as ADV. among them, with them, Π. ΤΙ, 
and then, next afterwards, thereafter, Hom., Hdt. 

BE. μέτα for μέτεστι, Od., etc. 

ἘΠῚ IN COMPOS.: I. of community or partici- 
pation, as μεταδίδωμι, μετέχω, c. gen. rei. 2. of 
action 7x common with another, as μεταδαίνυμαι, c. 
dat. pers. ΤΙ. of aninterval,asperatymioyv. III. 
of succession, as μεταδόρπιος. IV. of pursuit, 
as μετέρχομαι. V. of letting go,as μεθίημι. VI. 
after, behind, as μετάφρενον. VII. back again, 
reversely, aS μετατρέπω, μεταστρέφω. VIII. most 
often of change of place, condition, plan, etc., as μετα- 
βαίνω, μεταβουλεύω, etc. 

μετα-βαίνω, f. -βήσομαι: aor. 2 μετέβην: pf. μετα- 
βέβηκα :----ἰο pass over from one place to another, 
μετὰ δ᾽ ἄστρα βεβήκει (for μετεβεβήκει) the stars had 
passed over the meridian, Od.; μ. ἐς τὴν ᾿Ασίην Hdt.: 
to go over to the other side, Aesch. 2. to pass 
from one point to another, μετάβηθι change thy 
theme, Od.; μεταβάντες changing their course, turn- 
ing round, Hdt.; μ. ἐκ μείζονος εἰς ἔλαττον Plat. 8. 
c. acc., μεταβὰς βίοτον having passed to another life, 
Eur.’ II. Causal in aor. 1 μεταβῆσαι, to carry 
over, to change, Id. 

µετα-βᾶλεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of μεταβάλλω. 

μετα-βάλλω, f. -βἄλῶ : aor. 2 weréBadrov:—to throw 
into a different position, to turn quickly, μετὰ νῶτα 
βαλών Il.; μ. θοἰμάτιον ἐπὶ δεξιάν to throw one’s 
mantle over to the right, Ar. ΤΙ, to turn about, 
change, alter, Hdt., Att.; μ. ὕδατα to drink different 
water, Hdt. :---μ. ὀργάς to change, i.e. give up, anger, 
Eur. 2. intr. to undergo a change, change one’s 
condition, Hdt., Plat. 3. to change one’s course, 
μεταβαλὼν πρὸς ᾿Αθηναίους changing his course and 


501 


turning to the Athenians, Hdt.:—the part. μεταβάλλων 
or μεταβαλών is used absol., almost like an Adv. 
instead, in turn, [ἀ.. Eur. 

B. Med. to change what is one’s own, etc., μ. 
ἱμάτια to change one’s clothes, Xen.; μ. τοὺς τρόπους 
Ar., etc. 2. to change one with another, exchange, 
μ. σιγὰν λόγων to exchange silence for words, Soph. : 
—to barter, traffic, Xen. ΤΙ, to turn oneself, 
turn about, Plat. :—to change one’s purpose, change 
sides, Hdt., Thuc. 2. to turn or wheel about, Xen. 

μετα-βάπτω, f. Ww, to change by dipping, Plut., Luc. 

μετα-βάς, aor. 2 part. of μεταβαίνω. 

μετάβᾶσις, ἡ, (uetaBalyw) a passing over, migration, 
Plut. II. change, revolution in government, 
Plat. IIT. transition from one to another, Luc. 

μετα-βέβηκα, pf. of μεταβαίνω. 

μετά-βηθι, aor. 2 imper. of μεταβαίνω. 

μετα-βήσομαι, fut. of μεταβαίνω. 

μεταβίβάζω, Att. f. -βιβῶ, Causal of μεταβαίνω, to 
carry over, shift, bring into another place or state, 
Ar., Xen. 2. toleadin a different direction, Plat. 

μεταβλητέον, verb. Adj. of μεταβάλλω, one must 
change, trans., τινὰ εἴς τι Plat. II. intr., Id. 

μεταβλητικός, ή, dv, by way of exchange, Arist.: ἡ 
μεταβλητική (sub. τέχνη) exchange, barter, Plat. 

μεταβολή, 7, (μεταβάλλω) a change, changing, 
Pind. 2. exchange, barter, traffic, Thuc. II. 
(from Med.) α transition, change, and in pl. changes, 
vicissitudes, Hdt., Eur.:—c. gen. change from a 
thing, µ. κακῶν Eur.; rarely change to .., μ. ampay- 
μοσύνης Thuc.; but this is generally expressed by a 
Prep., dua τῇ μ. és Ἕλληνας their going over to the 
Greeks, Hdt.; ἡ ἐναντία μ. change to the contrary, 
Thuc. 2. μ. τῆς ἡμέρης an eclipse, Hdt. 3. 
μ. πολιτείας change of government, a revolution, 
Thuc. 4. as military term, a wheeling about, 
Polyb.; metaph. of a speaker, Aeschin. 

μετα-βουλεύω, f. ow, to alter one’s plans, change 
one’s mind, Od. ; but commonly as Dep. μεταβουλεύο- 
μαι, Hdt., Eur.; μετ. στράτευμα μὴ ἄγειν ἐπὶ τὴν 
Ἑλλάδα to change one’s mind and not march, Hat. 

μετά-βουλος, ον,(βουλή) changing one’s mind, change- 
ful, Ar. 

μετα-βῶ, aor. 2 subj. of μεταβαίνω. 

µετ-άγγελος, ov, ὁ and 7, a messenger between two 
parties, Lat. internuncius, —cia, of Iris, Il. 
Μετα-γειτνιών, dvos, 6, (γείτων) the second month of 
the Athen. year, the latter half of August and first of 
September, so called because then people flitted and 
changed their neighbours. 

μετα-γιγνώσκω, Ion. and later --γϊνώσκω: f. - γνώσο- 
μαι: aor. 2 μετέγνων :—to change one’s mind, to re- 
pent, Hdt., Att. 2. c. acc. rei, to change one’s 
mind about a thing, to repent of, μετέγνων τὰ πρόσθ᾽ 
εἰρημένα Eur.; μ. τὰ προδεδογμένα to alter or repeal 
a previous decree, Thuc. 3. c. inf. to change one’s 
mind so as to do something different, Id.; μετ. ὡς 
.., to change one’s mind and think that.., Xen. 
μετά-γνοια, 7, -- μετάνοια, repentance, remorse, Soph. 
μετά-γνωσις, ἡ, change of mind or purpose, Hdt., Dem. 
μετα-γράφω [a], f. ψω, to write differently, to alter or 
correct what one has written, Eur., Thuc. ; in a trial, 


502 


to alter the record, Dem. 2. to translate, Luc. : 
Med., τὰς ἐπιστολὰς μεταγραψάμενοι having got them 
translated, Thuc. 3. to transcribe, Luc. 

pet-ayw [ᾶ], f. ἄξω, to convey from one place to an- 
other: metaph., τὴν ψυχὴν és εὐφροσύνην Anth. χα, 
intr. to go by another route, change one’s course, Xen. 

µετα-δαίνυμαι, f. -δαίσομαι, Dep. to share the feast 
with another, ο. dat., Hom.:—to partake of a thing, 
exgen., Il. 

µετα-δετέον, verb. Adj. (δέω A) one must untie, Xen. 

μετα-δήμιος, ov, (δῆμος) in the midst of or among the 
people, in the country, Od. 

μετα-διαιτάω, f. ήσω, to change one’s way of life, Luc. 

µετα-δίδωμι [1], ἔ. -δώσω, to give part of, give a share 
of a thing, c. gen., Theogn., Hdt., Att. 2. the part 
given is ‘sometimes expressed, μ- τὸ τριτημόριόν τινι 
Hdt.; μ. τὸ μέρος Xen. 

μεταδίωκτος, ov, pursued, overtaken, Hdt. From 

μετα-διώκω, f. ξομαι, rarely Ew, to follow closely after, 
pursue, c. acc., Hdt., Xen. 

μετα-δοκέω, f. "δόξω : pf. pass. -δέδογµαι :----ἰο change 
one’s opinion :—mostly impers., δείσασα μή σφι μετα- 
δόξῃ in fear lest they should change their mind, Hdt. ; 
c. acc. et inf., μετέδοξέ σοι ταῦτα βελτίω εἶναι you 
changed your mind and thought that this was better, 
Luc. :—part., μεταδόξαν when they changed their 
mind, Dem.; and in Pass., μεταδεδογμένον μοι μὴ 
στρατεύεσθαι since I have changed my mind and re- 
solved not to march, Hdt. 

μετα-δοξάζω, f. cw, to change one’s opinion, Plat. 

μετα-δόρπιος, ov, (δόρπον) in the middle of supper, 
during supper, Od. II. after supper, Anth. 

μεταδός, aor. 2 imper. of μεταδίδωμι. 

μετά-δοσις, ἡ, the giving a share,imparting,Xen. 2. 
exchange of commodities, Arist. 3. a contribution, 
Plut. 

μετα-δοτέον, verb. Adj. one must give a share, τινί 
τινος Plat., Xen. 

μεταδοῦναι, aor. 2 imp. οὗ μεταδίδωμι :---μεταδούς, part. 

μετά-δουπος, ov, falling at haphazard, Hes. 

μετα-δρομάδην, (δρόμος) Adv. running after, follow- 
ing close upon, Il. 

µετα-δροµή, 7, a running after, pursuit, Eur., Xen. 

μετά-δρομος, ov, running after, taking vengeance for 
-a thing, ο. gen., Soph. 

µέταζε, Adv. (μετά) afterwards, in the rear, Hes. 

μετα-ζεύγνῦμι, to put to another edt Xen. 

μετά-θεσις, 7, transposition, Dem. 2. change of 
sides or opinions, amendment, Polyb. ἘΓ. α 
power of changing, Thuc. 

μετα-θέω, f. --θεύσομαι, to run after, chase, Xen., 
etc. ΤΙ. to hunt or range over, τὰ ὄρη Id.: 
-absol. to hunt about, range, Id. 

βεταί, poét. for μετά. 

µετα-ἴζω, poét. for µεθ-ίζω, to seat oneself with or be- 
side, Od. 

μετ-αίρω, Aecol. πεδ--, to lift up and remove, to shift, 
Eur.; ψήφισμα μ. to repeal a decree, Dem. at. 
intr. to depart, N.T. 

µετ-αἴσσω, f. tw, to rush after, rush upon an enemy, 
‘Hom. ΤΙ. μ. τινά to follow him closely, Pind. 

μετ-αιτέω, f. now, to demand one’s share of a thing, 


μετάγω — μεταλλαγή. 


ο. gen., Hdt.: also μεταιτεῖν µέρος τινός Ar. :—absol., 
μ. παρά τινος Dem. II. to beg of, ask alms of, ο. 
acc. pers., Ar. III. to beg, solicit, Luc. Hence 

μεταίτης, ov, 6, a beggar, Luc. 

μετ-αίτιος, ov, and a, ον, c. gen. rei, being in part the 
cause of a thing, accessory to it, c. gen., Hdt., Att.: 
—c. dat. pers., θεοὺς τοὺς ἐμοὶ μεταιτίους νόστου wha 
were accessory to my return, Aesch. 

μετ-αίχμιος, ον, Aeol. πεδ-, (αἰχμή) between two 
armies :—as Subst. μεταίχμιον, τό, the space between 
two armies, Hdt., Eur.; ἐν μεταιχμίοις δορός Eur. 2. 
a disputed frontier, Debateable Land, Hdt.:—metaph., 
ἐν μεταιχμίῳ σκότου in the border-land between light 
and darkness, Aesch. II. what is midway be- 
tween, c. gen., ἀνὴρ γυνή τε χῶτι τῶν μεταίχμιον 
Id.; πεδαίχμιοι λαμπάδες hanging in mid air, Id. 

μετα-καθέζομαι, Med. to change one’s seat, Luc. 

μετα-καινίζω, to model anew, Anth. 

μετα-κἄλέω, f. έσω, to call away to another place, 
Aeschin.: to call back, recall, Thuc. II. in Med. 
to call in a physician, Luc. 

μετἄ-κτάθω, only in impf. μετεκίαθον, to follow after, 
absol., Il.: ο. acc. to chase, Τρῶας μετεκίαθε 
Ib. ΤΙ. to go to visit, Αἰθίοπας μετεκίαθε Od. 

peTa-Ktivéw, f. how, to transpose, shift, remove, Hdt. :— 
Med. to go from one place to another, Id. 2. to 
change, alter, τὴν πολιτείαν Dem. Hence 

µετακϊνητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be removed, Luc. ; and 

μετακῖνητός, ή, dv, to be disturbed, Thuc. 

μετα-κλαίω, f. -κλαύσομαι, to weep afterwards or too 
late, Il. :—Med. to lament after or next, Eur. 

μετα-κλίνομας [1], aor. 1 µετ-εκλίνθη», Pass. to shift 
to the other side, 1]. 

μετα-κοιμίζομαι, aor. 1 μετ-εκοιμίσθην, Pass. to change 
to a state of sleep, to be lulled to sleep, Aesch. 

μετά-κοινος, ov, sharing in common, partaking, Aesch.; 
τίνι with another, Id. 

μετα-κομίζω, f. ow, to transport, Plat. :—Med. to cause 
to be carried over, Lycurg. 

μετα-κὔλινδέω, Zo voll to another place, to roll over, Ar. 

μετα-κύμιος, ον, (κῦμα) between the waves, tras μ. be- 
tween two waves of misery, i.e. bringing a short lull 
or pause from γεν: Eur. 

μετα-λαγχάνω, f. -λήξομαι, to have a share of a thing 
allotted one, ο. gen., Plat.; also, µ. μέρος τινός Eur. 

μετα-λαμβάνω, f. —Adpbopeies; to have or get a share of, 
to partake of a thing, c. gen., Hdt., etc. :—-Med., μετα- 
λαμβάνεσθαί τινος to get possession of, lay claim to, 
Id. 2. the part received is sometimes added in 
acc., µ. μοῖραν or μέρος τινός Eur., etc.; μ. τὸ πέμπ- 
τον μέρος τῶν ψήφων Plat. 8. c. gen. pers. to 
share his society, Xen.: in bad sense, to lay hold 
of, accuse, Ar. II. to take after another, to 
succeed to, c. acc., Xen. III. to take in ἐχ- 
change, substitute, πόλεμον ἀντ᾽ εἰρήνης Thue. 5 μ. τὰ 
ἐπιτηδεύματα to adopt new customs, Id.; ἱμάτια μ. 
Xen. 2. to interchange, Plat. 

μετα-λήγω, Ep. μεταλ-λήγω, f. Ew, to leave off, cease 
from, c. gen., Il. 

μετά-ληψις, ἡ up participation, Plat.; τινος {πα thing, Id. 

μεταλλᾶγή, 7, (μεταλλάσσω) change, μ. τῆς ἡμέρης an 
eclipse, Hdt.; ἐν μεταλλαγῇ πολυμηχάνον ἀνδρός by 


µεταλλακτος --- μεταξύ. 


having acrafty man for thy master instead [of me], 
- Soph. 2. c. gen. objecti, μ. πολέμου a change from 
war, Xen. 
μεταλλακτός, dv, verb. Adj. changed, altered, Aesch. 
'μετάλλαξις, ἡ ἡ, --μεταλλαγή, Xen. From 
μετεαλλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. kw, to change, alter, 
Hdt. 11, to exchange, 1. to take in exchange, 
adopt, assume, ὀρνίθων φύσιν Ar.; 50, μ. τόπον, χώραν 
to gointo a new country, Plat. 2. to exchange by 
᾿ leaving, to quit, μ. τὸν βίον Isocr.; so, μεταλλάσσειν 
alone, Plat. ITI. intr. to undergo a change, Hdt. 
μετάλλᾶατος, Dor. for μετάλλητος, to be searched out, 
Pind. 
µεταλλάω, f. ήσω, properly, to search after other things 
(μετὰ ἄλλα, cf. μέταλλον), to search carefully, to in- 
quire diligently, Od. 2. c. acc. pers. to inquire 
of, question, Hom. 3. c. acc. objecti, to ask about 
or after, Id.; so, μεταλλῆσαι ἀμφὶ πόσει Od. 4. 
c.dupl.acc. toask one about a thing, ask him a thing, Id. 
μεταλλεία, 7, a searching for metals and the like, 
mining, Plat.; and 
μεταλλευτής, οὔ, 6, one who searches for metals, a 
miner, Strab. ; and 
μεταλλευτικός, ή ή, όν, skilled in searching for metals : 
ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) the art of mining, Arist. From 
μεταλλεύω, f. ow, (μέταλλον) to get by mining :—Pass. 
to be got by mining, of metals, Plat., etc. 2. 
generally, to explore, Anth. 
μεταλλήγω, Ep. for μεταλήγω. 
μεταλλικός, ή, όν, of or for mines, Dem. From 
μέταλλον, τό, α mine or quarry, ἁλὸς μέταλλον a salt- 
pit, salt- ~mine, Hdt. ; χρύσεα καὶ ἀργύρεα μέταλλα gold 
and silver mines, Id. ; μέταλλα (alone) silver mines, 
Xen. ; μαρμάρου μ. marble quarries, Strab. τε. 
the sense of metal, Lat. metallum, does not occur in 
classical Greek. (Prob., like μεταλλάω, from μετ᾽ "ἄλλα, 
a search for other things. ) 
μετάλμενος, Ep. aor. 2 part. of μεθάλλομαι. 
μετα-μαίομαι, Dep. to search after, chase, Pind. 
μετα-μανθάνω, f. --μᾶθήσομαι, to learn differently, per. 
γλῶσσαν to unlearn one language and learn another 
instead, Hdt.; μ. ὕμνον to learn a new strain, 
Aesch. 2. to learn to forget, unlearn, Lat. dedis- 
cere, Aeschin. 3. absol. to learn better, Ar. 
μετ-ἄμείβω, Dor. πεδ-, f. ψω, to exchange, ἐσλὸν 
πήματος good for ill, Pind. 2. to change to an- 
_ other form, ἐκ Bods ο γυναῖκα Mosch. 3. 
γᾶν τέκνοις pw. to hand down land to children, 
Eur. ΤΙ, Med. to change one’s condition, to 
igi Pind. ; μεταμειβόμενοι in turns, Id. ἊΣ 
» µ. τί τινι to change one thing for another, Eur. 
μετα μέλει, impf. μετ-έμελε: ἔ. -μελήσει: aor. 1 µετε- 


μέλησε: (µέλω): I. impers. it repents me, rues 
_ me, Lat. poenitet me :—Construction : AwCagat. 
pers. et gen. rei, μεταμέλει σοι τῆς δωρεᾶς Xen. 2. 


oftener, the thing one repents of is in part. agreeing 
with the dat., μεταμέλει μοι οὕτως ἀπολογησαμένῳ 7 re- 
pent of having so defended myself, Plat. 3. absol., 

. μοι it repents me, Ar. ; ξυνέβη ὑμῖν πεισθῆναι ay 
ἀκεραίοις μεταμέλειν δὲ κακουμένοις to adopt a measure 
when your forces are unbroken, and ἔο repent when 
in distress, Thuc. 4. part. neut. μεταμέλον absol., 


503 
since it repented him, Plat. IT. seldom with a 
nom., to cause repentance or sorrow, T@ ᾿Αρίστωνι 
μετέμελε τὸ εἰρημένον (for τοῦ εἰρημένου) Hdt.; οἶμαί 
σοι ταῦτα μεταμελήσει (for τούτων) Ar. Hence 

μεταμέλεια, 7, change of purpose, regret, repentance, 
Thuc.; μ. ἔχει we = μεταμέλει μοι, Xen. 

μεταμελητικός, ή, όν, full of regrets, Arist. From 

μετα-μέλομαι, f. --μελήσομαι : aor. 1 -εμελήθην : Dep.: 
(μεταμέλει) :---έο feel repentance, to rue, regret, ο. 
part., μετεμέλοντο ov δεξάμενοι they repented that they 
had not received, Thuc.: absol. to change one’s pur- 
pose or line of conduct, Xen. II. Causal in part. 
fut. τὸ ἘΠ ΣΧ: ΞῚΕ; that which will cause PO 
matter for future repentance, Id. 0 

μετάμελος, 6, repentance, regret, Thuc. 

μεταμέλπομαι, Dep. to sing or dance among others, 
ο. dat.,-h:)Hom: 

μεταμέλω, ν. μεταμέλει. 

µετα-μίγνυμι, ἔ. --μίξω, to mix among, confound with, 
τί τινι 

μετα-μίσγω, -- μεταμίγνυμι, Od. 

μετα-μορφόω, f. dow, to transform : 
jigured, N.T. Hence 

μεταμόρφωσις, 7, a transformation, Luc. 

μετ-αμπέχομαι or -ίσχομαι: aor. 2 -Ἠμπισχόμην: 
Med. :—to put on a different dress, µ. δουλείαν to put 
on the new dress of slavery, Plat. 

μετεαμφιάζω and -έζω, f. dow, to change the dress of 
another, strip off his dress, τινά Plut., Luc. :—metaph. 
to change, τι εἴς τι Anth.; ἀποδυσάμενος τὸν Πυθαγό- 
ραν τίνα μετημφιάσω pet αὐτόν; what body didst 
thou assume after him? Luc. 

μετ-ἅμώνιος, ον, (ἄνεμος) borne by the wind, τὰ δὲ 
παντὰ θεοὶ μετ. θεῖεν may the gods give all that to the 
winds, 11. ; ἐς κόρακας βαδιεῖ μεταμώνιος Ar. ἘΠ 
bootless, vain, idle, μεταμώνια νήματα vainly-woven 
webs, Od.; μεταμώνια βάζειν to talk idly, Ib. 

μετ-αναγιγνώσκομαι, Pass. to repent of a thing, ο. gen., 
Soph. 

μετα-ναιετάω, to dwell with, τινί ἢ. Hom. From 

μετα-ναιέτης, ου, 6, one ps dwells with, Hes. 

μετ-ανάστᾶἄσις, Ns migration, Thuc. 

µετα-νάστης, ου, 6, (ναίω) one who has changed his 
home, a wanderer, immigrant, commonly as aterm of 
reproach, like Scottish land-louper, Il. Hence 

μετανάστιος, ov, wandering, Anth. 

μετα-νάστρια, 7, a wanderer, Anth.; and 

μετα-νίσσομαι, Dep. to pass over to the other side, 
Ἠέλιος μετενίσσετο the sun was passing over the meri- 
dian, Hom. ΤΙ, ο. acc. to go after, pursue, Eur. : 
also to win, get possession of, Pind. 

μετ-ανίστημι, {. -αναστήσω, to remove one from his 
country, Polyb. LE..Pass. c.-aor..2.etipi.act..to 
move off and go elsewhere, to migrate, Hdt., Soph. 

peta-voew, f. now, to change one’s mind or purpose, 
Plat., Xen. 2. to repent, Antipho, etc. Hence 

μετάνοια, ἡ, after-thought, repentance, Thuc., etc. 
μετ-αντλέω, {. How, to draw from one vessel into an- 
other, Anth. 

μετα-ξύ, Adv. (µετά, ξύν) Adv., 1. of Place, be- 
twixt, between, Il., etc.; with the Art., τὸ μεταξύ 
Hdt.; ἐν τῷ μ. Thuc. 2. of Time, between-whiles, 


Pass. to be trans- 


504 
meanwhile, Hdt., etc.; with pres. part., μεταξὺ ὀρύσσων 
in the midst of his digging, Lat. inter fodiendum, 
Id.; μ. θύων Ar.; λέγοντα μ. in the middle of his 
discourse, Plat. b. after, afterwards, Nee: 3. 
of Qualities, τὰ μ. intermediate, i.e. neither good nor 
bad, Plat. Ti. as Prep. with gen. between, Hdt., 
etc. 2. of Time, 6 μ. τῆς δίκης τε καὶ τοῦ θανάτου 
[χρόνος] Plat.; τὰ μ. τούτου meanwhile, Soph. 

μετα-παιδεύω, f. ow, to educate differently, Luc. 

μετα-παύομαι, Med. to rest between-whiles, 1]. 

μετα-παυσωλή, 7, vest between-whiles, πολέμοιο from 
war, Il. 

μ. (Ow, f. cw, to change a man’s persuasion, Ατ., 

r —Pass. to be persuaded to change, Plat., etc. 

μεταπεμπτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be sent for, Thue. ; ; 
and 

μετάπεμπτος, ov, sent for, Hdt., Thuc. From 

μετα-πέμπω, f. ψω, to send after, Eur., Ar. :—to send 
for, summon, Lat. arcessere, Hdt., etc.; so in Med.: 
—Pass. .» ΔΟΓ. I μεταπεμφθῆναι to be sent for, Dem. 

μεταπέταμαι or -πέτομαι, f. -πτήσομαι, aor. 2 -επτά- 
µην, Dep. to fly to another place, ἦν away, Luc. 

μετα-πηδάω, f. ἤσομαι, to leap from one place to 
another, jump about, Luc. 

βμετα-πίπτω, f. -πεσοῦμαι, to fall differently, undergo 
a change, μ. τὸ εἶδος Hdt., or εἰς ἄλλο εἶδος Plat. : 
also, to change one’s opinion suddenly, Eur., Ar.; εἰ 
τρεῖς μόναι μετέπεσον τῶν ψήφων Plat. 2. to change, 
esp. for the worse, μεταπίπτοντος δαίμονος if fortune 
changes, Eur. ; rarely for the better, Id. :—of political 
changes, to undergo change or revolution, Thuc. 

μετα-πλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. -πλάσω [a], to mould 
differently, remodel, Plat.; so in Med., Anth. 

μετα-ποιέω,ζ. iow, to alter the make ofa thing, remodel, 
alter, Solon, Dem. II. Med. to make ¢ a pretence 
of, lay claim to, pretend to, c. gen., ἀρετῆς Thuc. 

μετα-πορεύομαι, f. —evcouat, aor. 1 -επορεύθην : Dep. : 
—to go after, follow up, ἔχθραν Lys. II. to pur- 
sue, punish, Polyb. 

μετά-πρᾶσις, ἡ, a selling by retail, retail-trade, Strab. 

βετα-πρεπής, és, (πρέπω) distinguished among others, 
c. dat. pl., 

μετα-πρέπω, only in pres. and impf., to distinguish 
oneself or be distinguished among others, c. dat. pl., 
Hom. 

μετα-πτάμενος, aor. 2 part. of μεταπέταμαι. 

μετάπτωσις, ἢ; change, Plat.: change of party, Polyb. 

µετα-πύργιον, τό, (πύργος) the wall between two 
towers, the curtain, Thuc. 

μετ-ἄρίθμιος, ον, (ἀριθμός) counted among others, ο. 
dat. pl., ἢ. Ho om. 

μεταρ-ρέω, f. -ρεύσομαι, to flow differently, to change 
to and fro, ebb and flow, Arist. 
μεταρ-ρίπτω, f. Ww, to turn upside down, Dem. 

μεταρ-ρυθμίζω, f. cw, to change the fashion of a thing, 
to remodel, Hdt., Aesch. :—to reform, amend, Xen. 
μεταρσιο- λα τας Ns» (λέσχη5) = = μετεωρολογία, Plut. 

μεταρσιόομαι, Pass. to rise high into the air, νέφος 
μεταρσιωθέν Hdt. From 

μετάρσιος, Dor. πεδάρσιος, ov, and a, ov, (μεταίρω) 
vaised from the ground, high in air, Lat. sublimts, 
Trag.; λόγοι πεδάρσιοι scattered to the winds, Aesch.; 


μεταπαιδεύω — μετατίθημι. 


ναῦς ἄρμεν᾽ ἔχοισα oo a ship having her sails 
hoisted, Theocr. . like μετέωρος 11. 2, on the high 
sea, out at sea, ee τα metaph. in air, high 
above this world, Eur. 2. of things, airy, empty, 
Id. III. in Medic., of the breath, high, quick. 

μετα-σεύομαι, Ep. μετασσεύομαι: 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 
μετέσσῦτο: Pass. :—to rush towards or after, Il. : 

c. acc. to rush upon, μετέσσυτο ποιμένα λαῶν Ib. 

µετα-σκευάζω, Ε.άσω, to put into another dress (σκευή), 
to change the fashion of, transform, Xen. 

Med. to pack up so as to shift one’s quarters, Luc. 

μετα-σπάω, f. dow, to draw over from one side to 
another, Soph. 

μετασπόμενος, μετασπών, aor. 2 med. and act. part. 
of μεθέπω. 

μέτασσαι, al, (µετά) lambs born midway between the 
πρόγονοι (early-born) and the ἕρσαι (freshlings or late- 
born). 

μετασσεύομαι, Ep. for μετασεύομαι. 

μεταστᾶθῶ, aor. 1 pass. subj. of μεθίστημι. 

μεταστάς, aor. 2 part. of μεθίστημι. 

μετάστᾶσις, ἡ, (μεθίστημι) a removing, removal, κακοῦ 
Andoc. 11. (μεθίσταμαι) a being put into a 
different place, removal, migration, Plat.; μ. ἡλίον 
an eclipse, Eur. 2. a changing, change, Τά. ; 
θυμῷ μετάστασιν διδόναι to allow a change to one’s 
wrath, i. 6. suffer it to cease, Soph. 3. a change of 
political constitution, revolution, Thuc. 

µετα-στᾶτέον, verb. Adj. one must alter, Isocr. 

μετα-στείχω, f. tw, to go in quest of, τινά Eur. 

μεταστέλλομαι, Med., to send for, summon, Luc. 

μετα-στένω, only in pres. and impf., to lament after- 
wards, Od., Aesch. Il. to lament after this or 
next, Eur. 

μετα-στοιχεί or -ί, (στοῖχος) Adv. all in a row, Il. 

μετα-στονἄχίζω, to sigh or lament afterwards, Hes. 

µετα-στρᾶτοπεδεύω, f. ow, to shift one’s ground or 
camp, Polyb. :—so in Med., Xen. 

μεταστρεπτικός, ή, όν, fit for turning another way, 
jit for directing, Plat. From 

μετα-στρέφω, f. ψω, Pass., aor. 1 --εστρέφθην, aor. 2 
-εστράφην [ᾶ]:-- έο turn about, turn round, turn, 
Il., Ar. :—Pass. to turn oneself about, turn about, 
whether to face the enemy or to flee, Il. ; then, simply, 
to turn round, Hadt., Plat. 2. to pervert, change, 
alter, Plat., etc.:—Pass., τἀμὰ μετεστράφη my for- 
tunes ave changed, Eur.; τὸ ψήφισμ᾽ ὅπως µεταστρα- 
φείη Ar. IT. intr. to turn another way, change 
one’s ways, Il.; μεταστρέψας contrariwise, Plat. 2. 
c. gen. to care for, regard, Eur. Hence 

μεταστροφή, ἦ, a turning from one thing to another, 
Plat. 

μετασχεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of μετέχω. 

µετά-σχεσις, εως, 7, Participation, Tivos im the nature 
of a thing, Plat. 

μετα-σχημᾶτίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to change the form of a 
person or thing, Plat. II. to transfer as in α 
figure, N. T. 

μετα-τάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. fw, to transpose: Med. to 
change one’s order of battle, Xen.; μετατάσσεσθαι. 
παρ᾽ ᾿Αθηναίους to go over and join them, Thuc. 

μετα-τίθημι, f. as Bee aor. 1 µετ-έθηκα, aor. 2 -ἔθην : 


ών. 
μετάτίκτω ---- μετενδύω. 


—to place among, τῷ κ᾿ οὔτι τόσον κέλαδον μετέθηκεν 
(v. 1. μεθέηκεν) then he would not have caused so much 
noise among us, Od. ΤΙ. to place differently, 1 
in local sense, to transpose, Plat. 2. to change, 
alter, of a treaty, Thuc., Xen.; μ. τὰς ἐπωνυμίας ἐπὶ 
ids to change their names and call them after swine, 
Hdt.; μ. τι ἀντί τινος to put one thing in place of 
another, sudstitute, Dem. 3. Med. to change what 
is one’s own or for oneself, τοὺς νόμους Xen.; μετα- 
τίθεσθαι τὴν γνώμην to adopt a new opinion, Hdt.; 
so, absol., Plat. b. μ. [τὸν φόβον] to get rid of, 
transfer one’s fear, Dem. 6. c. dupl. acc., τὸ κείνων 
κακὸν τῷδε Κέρδος mw. to alter their evil designs into 
gain for him, Soph. 4. Pass. to be changed, to 
alter, Eur. 

μετα-τίκτω, to bring forth afterwards, Aesch. 

μετα-τρέπομαι, 3 sing. aor. 2 μετ-ετράπετο: Med. :— 
to turn oneself round, turn round, 1]. 2. to look 
back to, shew regard for, c. gen., Ib. 

μετα-τρέχω, f. -θρέξοµαι: aor. 2 --ἐδρᾶμον :—to run 
after, οὔκουν παρ᾽ ᾿Αθηναίων σὺ μεταθρέξει ; you run 
and get it from the Athenians, Ar. 

µετα-τροπᾶλίζομαι, Pass. to turn about, 1]. 

μετατροπή; 7, (μετατρέπω) retribution, vengeance for 
a thing, c. gen., Eur. 

μετατροπία, ἡ, a turn of fortune, a reverse, Pind. From 

μετάτροπος,ον, (μετατρέπω) turning about, returning, 
Anth. 2. turning round upon, Aesch.; ἔργα 
μετάτροπα deeds that turn upon their author or are 
visited with vengeance, Hes.; so, μ. αὖραι Eur. ; 
πολέμου μετάτροπος αὔρα Ar. 

µετ-αυγάζω, to look keenly about for, τινά Pind. 

μετ-αυδάω, impf. μετ-ηύδων : to speak among others, 
to address them, c. dat. pl., Hom. 2. ὅδ: pers. 
to accost, address, Mosch. 

μετ-αῦθις, Ion. -αὕτις, Adv. afterwards, Hdt., Aesch. 

μέτ-αυλος, ον, Att. for µέσαυλος. 

μετ-αυτίκα [1], Adv. just after, presently after, Hdt. 

μετ-αῦτις, lon. for μεταῦθις. 

μετα-φέρω, f. µετ-οίσω: aor. 1 -ἤνεγκα: pf. -ενήνοχα: 
—to carry over, transfer, Dem.; μ. κέντρα πώλοις to 
apply the goad to the horses 771: turn, Eur. 2. to 
change, alter, Soph., Dem.; μ. τὰ δίκαια to change, 
confound, Aeschin. 3. in Rhetoric, to wse a word 
in a changed sense, to employ a metaphor, Arist. 

μετά-φημι, impf. µετ-έφην, (cf. µετ-εἴπον) :—to speak 
among others, to address them,c.dat. ΡΙ., Hom. 2. 
c. acc. pers. to accost, Il. 

μετα-φορέω, = μεταφέρω 1, Hdt. 

μεταφορικός, ή, όν, apt at metaphors, Arist. 
metaphorical : Adv. --κῶς, Plut. 

μετα-φράζω, f. ow, to paraphrase, to translate, 
Plut. ΤΙ. Med. to consider after, ταῦτα μετα- 
φρασόμεσθα καὶ αὖτις Il. Hence 

μετάφρᾶσις, ἡ, a paraphrasing, Plut. 

μετά-φρενον, τό, properly, the part behind the midriff 
(μετὰ τὰς φρένας), the back, 1]., Plat. 

μετα-φωνέω, to speak among others, c. dat. pl., Il. 
μετα-χειρίζω, f. Att. ιῶ: aor. 1 -εχείρισα :—more 
commonly as Dep., f. Att. --οῦμαι : aor. 1 -εχειρισάμην 
and -εχειρίσθην : pf. -κεχείρισμαι :--ἰο have or take 
in hand, handle, administer, manage, Hat. 2. to 


11. 


590 
manage, arrange, conduct, Thuc.:—so as Dep., Ar., 
Xen. 3. to practise, pursue an art or study, Plat. ; 
c. inf. to study to do, Id. 4. ο. acc. pers. to 
handle, treat, or deal with ina certain way, χαλεπῶς 
τινὰ μεταχειρίζειν Thuc. :—of a physician, Plat. 

μετα-χρόνιος, ov, and a, ον, (χρόνον) happening after- 
wards, Luc. 1. in Hes. -Ξ μετάρσιος. 

μετά-χρονος, ον, after the time, done later, Luc. 
µετα-χωρέω, f. ήσω, to go to another place, to with- 
draw, migrate, emigrate, Aesch., Thuc. 

µετα-ψαίρω, to brush against a thing, c. acc., Eur. 

μετέασι, Ep. for μέτεισι, 3 pl. of μέτειμι (εἰμί sum). 

μετ-εγγράφω, f. ψω, to put upon a new register: 3 
sing. fut. 2 pass. μετεγγραφήσεται he will be put ona 
new register, Ar. 

μετέειπον, Ep. for μετεῖπον (q. v.). 

μετέῃσι, Ion. for µετῇ, 3 sing. subj. of μέτειμι. 

μετέθηκα, aor. 1 of μετατίθημι. 

μετείθη, Ion. for μεθείθη, 3 sing. aor. 1 pass. of μεθίημι. 

µέτ-ειμι, (εἰμί sum) to be among, ο. dat. ΡΙ., Hom. ; 
absol., οὐ παυσωλὴ μετέσσεται no interval of rest will 
be mine, Il. ΤΙ. impers., μέτεστί μοί τινος I 
have a share in or claim to a thing, Hdt., Att. :—so 
part. neut. used absol., οὐδὲν Αἰολεῦσι μετεὸν τῆς 
χώρης since the Aeolians had no share in the land, 
Hdt. 2. sometimes the share is added in nom., 
μέτεστι πᾶσι τὸ ἴσον Thuc.; ἐμοὶ τούτων οὐδὲν μ. Plat. 

μέτ-ειμι, Att. fut. of μετέρχομαι : impf. μετήειν : Ep. 
aor. I part. μετεισάμενος :—to go between or among 


others, II. IT. to go after or behind, follow, \b., 
Xen. 2. 9. acc. to go after, go in quest of, pursue, 
Hdt., Att. 3. to pursue with vengeance, Aesch., 


Thuc. ; δίκας μ. τινα (where δίκας is acc. cogn.), to 
execute judgment upon one, Aesch. 4. to pursue, 
go about a business, Eur. 5. μ. τινὰ θυσίαις to 
approach one with sacrifices, Hdt.: c. acc. et inf., ἕνα 
ἕκαστον μετηεσαν μὴ ἐπιτρέπειν besought each one not 
to permit, Thuc. IIL. to pass over to another, Ar. 

μετ-εἶπον, Ep. µετ-έειπον, serving as aor. 2 of μετά- 
φημι, to speak among others, address them, ο. dat. pl., 
Hom. 2. absol. to speak thereafter, afterwards, Id. 

μετείθην, aor. 1 pass. of μεθίημι. 

μετείσθω, 3 sing. Ion. pf. pass. imper. of μεθίημι. 

petets, Ion. for μεθ-είς, aor. 2 part. of μεθίημι. 

μετεισάμενος, Ep. aor. 1 med. part. of μέτειμι (εἶμι 70). 

μετείω, Ep. for μετῶ, pres. subj. of μέτειμι (εἰμί sum). 

µετ-εκβαίνω, f. -βήσομαι, to go from one place into 
another, Hdt.; c. acc., μ. φθόγγον to pass from one 
note to another, Anth. 

μετ-εκδίδωμι, to lend out, Plut. 

μετ-εκδύομαι, Med. to pull off one’s own clothes and 
put on others, to assume, Plut. 

μετελεύσομαι, fut. of μετέρχομαι. 

μετελθών, aor. 2 part. of μετέρχομαι. 

μετ-ελευστέον, verb. Adj., one must punish, Luc. 

μετ-εμβαίνω, to go on board another ship, Plut. 

μετ-εμβίβάζω, Causal of foreg., to put on board another 
ship, Thuc. 

peréppevar, Ep. for μετεῖναι, inf. of μέτειμι (εἰμί sum). 

μετ-έμφῦτος, ov, engrafted afresh, Anth. 

μετενδύω, I. Causal in aor. 1 μετ-ενέδῦσα, to put 
other clothes on a person, invest with new power, τινά 


506 


τι Luc. II. Pass. werevdvouat, with aor. 2 act. 
μετενέδῦν, to put on other clothes, Strab. 

μετ-ενεκτέον, verb. Adj. of μεταφέρω, Strab. 

μετενήνοχα, pf. of μεταφέρω. 

μετ-εννέπω, to speak among, τινί Mosch. 

μετ-εντίθημι, fo put into another place: Med., μετεν- 
τίθεσθαι τὸν γόμον to shift a ship’s cargo, Dem. 

μετ-εξαιρέομαι, Med. to take out of and put elsewhere, 
Dem. 

µετ-εξανίσταμαι, Pass. to move from one place to 
another, Luc. 

μετ-εξέτεροι, αι, a, lon. Ῥτοη.; ΞΞ ἔνιοι, some among 
many, certain persons, Hdt. 

μετ-έπειτα, Adv. afterwards, thereafter, Hom.: Ion. 
μετ-έπειτεν, Hat. 

μετ-έρχομαι, Aeol. and Dor. πεδ-έρχομαι: f. µετ- 
ελεύσομαι (in Att., the impf. and fut. are borrowed 
from μέτειμι, 4. ν.): Dep., with aor. 2 μετ-ῆλθον, pf. 
πελήλυθα :---ἰο come or go among others, c. dat. pl. 
or absol., Hom.; μετελθών having gone between the 
ranks, Il. IT. to go to another place, \b.: simply 
to come next, follow, Pind. ITT. c. acc. to go 
after, to go to seek, go in quest of, 1]., Att.: gener- 
ally, to seek for, aim at, Eur., Thuc. 2. in hostile 
sense, to pursue, Il., Hdt., Att.: ο. acc. rei, to seek to 
avenge, Aesch., Eur. :—then c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, 
μ. τι τινά to visit a crime upon a person, Eur. 3. 
of things, to go after, attend to, to pursue a business, 
Hom., Att. 4. to approach with prayers, Lat. 
adire, prosequi, τινα Hdt., Eur.: to court or woo, Pind. 

μετέσσῦτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of μετασεύομαι. 

μετ-εύχομαι, f. -εύξομαι, Dep. to change one’s wish, to 
wish something else, Eur. 

μετέφην, impf. of μετάφημι. 

μετ-έχω, Acol. πεδ-έχω : f. µεθ-έξω: pf. μετ-έσχηκα : 
—to partake of, enjoy a share of, share in, take part 
in, c. gen. rei, Theogn., Aesch.; c. gen. pers. to par- 
take of a person’s friendship, Xen.; μ. τῶν πεντακισ- 
χιλίων to be members of the 5000 in turn, Thuc. :— 
with dat. pers. added, μετ. τινός τινι to partake of 
something in common with another, Pind., Eur. :— 
often the part or share is added, µ. τάφου μέρος Aesch., 
etc. 2. rarely with the acc. only, ἀκερδῆ χάριν μ. 
Soph. 3. absol., of μετέχοντες the partners, Hdt. 

µετέω, Ion. for wera, subj. of μέτειμι (εἰμί sum). 

µετεωρίζω, f. cw, (μετέωρος) to raise to a height, raise, 
Thuc. :—Med., δελφῖνας μετεωρίζου heave up your 
dolphins (ν. δελφίς 11), Ar. :—Pass. to be raised up, to 
float in mid-air, Lat. suspendi, Id., etc.: of ships, Zo 
keep out on the high sea, Thuc. ΤΙ. metaph. ¢o 
lift up, buoy up with false hopes, Dem. :—Pass. to be 
elevated, excited, Ar. é 

μετεωρο-κοπέω, f. ἤσω, (κόπτω) to prate about high 
things, Ar. 

μετεωρο-λέσχης, ov, 6, one who prates on things 
above, a star-gazer, visionary, Plat. 

μετεωρολογέω, f. ήσω, to talk of high things, Plat.; and 
μετεωρολογία, 7, discussion of high things, Plat. 
μετεωρο-λόγος, 6, (λέγω) one who talks of the heavenly 
bodies, an astronomer, Plat. 

μετέωρος, ov, Ep. μετήορος, q.v., (ἐώρα, ἀείρω) raised 
Srom the ground, hanging, Lat. suspensus, Hdt. ;—of 


, , 
μετενεκτέον ---- μετόπισθε, 


high ground, Thuc. ΤΙ. like μετάρσιος, in mid-air, 
high in air, Lat. sublimis, Hdt.,Ar.; ᾿Αήρ, ὃς ἔχεις τὴν 
γῆν μ. poised on high, Ar. ; τὰ μ. χωρία the regions of 
air, Id.; τὰ μ. things in heaven above, astronomical 
phenomena, Id., Plat. 2. on the high sea, out at sea, 
of ships, Thuc. IIT. metaph. of the mind, lifted up, 
buoyed up, on the tiptoe of expectation, in suspense, 
Lat. speerectus, Id. 2. wavering, uncertain, Dem.: 
—Adv., μετεώρως ἔχειν to be in uncertainty, Plut. 

μετεωρο-σκόπος, 6, a star-gazer, Plat. 

µετεωρο-σοφιστής, 6, an astrological sophist, Ar. 

μετεωρο-φέναξ, ἄκος, 6, an astrological quack, Ar. 

μετήϊσαν, Ion. 3 pl. impf. of μέτειμι (εἶμι 700). 

μετῆλθον, aor. 2 of μετέρχομαι. 

μετ-ηνέμιος, ον, (ἄνεμος) swift as wind, Anth. 

µετ-ήορος, ov, Ep. form of μετέωρος, lifted off the 
ground, hanging, 1]. :—Dor. πεδάορος Aesch. 11, 
metaph. wavering, thoughtless, h. Hom. 

μετῆρα, aor. 1 of μεταίρω. 

μετήσεσθαι, Ion. f. med. inf. of μεθίημι. 

μετίει, ν. μεθίημι. 

μετίετο, Ion. for μεθίετο, 3 sing. impf. med. οὗ μεθίημι. 

μετ-ίημι, μετ-ίστημι, lon. for μεθ--. 

μετ-ίσχω, = μετέχω, ς. gen. rei, Hdt. 

μετοικεσία, ἡ, Ξε μετοικία 1, Anth.:—the Removal or 
Captivity of the Jews, N. T. 

μετ-οικέω, f. now, to change one’s abode, remove toa 
place, c. acc. loci, Eur. :—c. dat. loci, to settle in, 
Pind. II. absol. to be ἃ μέτοικος or settler, reside 
in a foreign city, Eur., Ar., etc. Hence 

μετοίκησις, 7,=sq. 1, Plat.; and 

μετοικία, 7, change of abode, removal, migration, 
Thuc. ΤΙ. a settling as μέτοικος, settlement or 
residence in a foreign city, Aesch., etc. ; and 

μετοικίζω, fo lead settlers to another abode, Plut. 

μετοικικός, ή, dv, in the condition of a μέτοικος, Plut.: 
-τὸ μ. the list of μέτοικοι, Luc. 

μετοίκιον, τό, the tax paid by the μέτοικοι, Plat. 
μετοίκια, τά, the feast of migration, Plut. 

μετοικισμός, οὔ, 6, (μετοικίζω) emigration, Plut. 

μετοικιστής, οὔ, 6, (μετοικίζω) an emigrant, Plut. 

μετ-οικοδομέω, f. how, to build differently, Plut. 

μέτ-οικος, ov, changing one’s abode, emigrating and 
settling elsewhere, Hdt. II. as Subst. μέτοικος, 6, 
ἡ, an alien settled in a foreign city, a settler, emi- 
grant, sojourner, Aesch., etc.; μ. γῆς one who has 
settled in a country, Id. 2. at Athens, a resident 
alien, who paid a tax (μετοίκιον), but enjoyed no civic 
rights, Thuc., etc. 

μετοικο-φύλαξ, 6, 7, guardian of the μέτοικοι, Xen. 

μετ-οίχομαι, Ε. -οιχήσοµαι, Dep. to have gone after, to 
have gone in quest of, c. acc. pers., Hom.: c. acc. rei, 
to seek for, Eur. 2. with hostile intent, to pursue, 
Il. 3. to have gone among or through, Od. 4, 
to have gone with, Ib. 

µετ-οκλάζω, f. cw, to keep changing from one knee to 
another, said of a coward crouching in ambush, 1]. 

µετ-ονομάζω, f. ow, to call by a new name, αἰγίδας 
μετωνόμασαν called them by a new name—aiylies, 
Hdt. :—Pass. to take or receive a new name, Id., Thue, 

μετ-όπῖν, Αάν.,ΞΞ μετόπισθε, Soph. 

μετόπισθε, before a vowel, -θεν: Αάν., 1. of 


BE 


μετοπωρινός ---- ΜΗ΄. 


Place, from behind, backwards, back, ἤοτα., Ηε5. 2. 
of Time, after, afterwards, Hom. IT. Prep. with 
gen. behind, Id. 

μετοπωρΐνός, ἡ ή, dv, autumnal, Thuc., Xen. :—neut. as 
Ady. -» Hes. [Cf£. ὀπωριός.] From 

μετ-όπωρον, τό, (ὀπώρα) late autumn, Thue. 
μετ-ορμίζω, Ion. for μεθορμίζω. 

μετ-όρχιον, τό, the space between vows of vines, Ar. 

μετουσία, n, participation, partnership, communion, 
τινός 1 ina thing, Ar., Dem. 

μετοχή; 7, (µετέχω) participation, communion, Hdt. 

μετ-οχλίζω, f. iow: 3 sing. Ep. aor. 1 opt. μετοχλίσσειε: 
—to remove by a lever, hoist a heavy body out of the 
way, Od. II. to push back the bar, ΠΠ. 

μέτοχος, ον, (μετέχω) sharing in, partaking of, ο. 
gen., Hdt., ur. II. as Subst. a partner, accom- 
plice in, τοῦ φόνου Επτ. ; absol., Thuc. 

µετρέω, f. iow, (μέτρον) to measure in any way: 1. 
οὗ Space, to measure, i.e. pass over, traverse, πέ- 
λαγος μέγα μετρήσασαν Od. :—Med., ἅλα μετρήσασθαι 
Mosch. II. in the common sense, to measure, Lat. 
metiri, τὴν γῆν σταδίοισι Hdt.; τῇ γαστρὶ μ. τὴν εὐδαι- 
μονίαν to measure happiness by sensual enjoyments, 
Dem. :—Med., μετρεῖσθαι ἴχνη to measure his steps 
by the eye, Soph. :—Pass. to be measured, Hdt., 
Aesch. 2. to count, Theocr. 3. to measure out, 
dole out, Ar., Dem. :—Med. to have measured out to 
one, εὖ μετρεῖσθαι to get good measure, Ἠες.; τὰ ἄλφιτα 
μετρούμενοι Dem. Hence 

μέτρημα, ατος, τό, a measured distance, Eur. 

_ measure, allowance, dole, \d.; and 

μέτρησις, ἢ; measuring, measurement, Hdt., Xen. 

μετρητέον, verb. Adj., one must measure, Plat. 

μετρητής, ov, 6, (μετρέω) a measurer, Plat. II. = 
ἀμφορεύς, a liquid measure, holding 12 χόες or 144 
κοτύλαι, about 9 gallons Engl., Dem. 

μετρητικός, ή, dv, (µετρέω) of or for measuring, Plat. : 

ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) mensuration, Id. 

tears, h, dv, (µετρέω) measurable, Eur., Plat. 

μετριάζω, f. ow, (μέτριος) to be moderate, keep measure, 
Soph., Thuc., etc. ΤΙ. trans. to πόρος regu- 
_late, κος, Lat. moderari, Plat., etc. 

μετρικός, ή, ‘by, (μέτρον) of or for metre, πα 
Arist.: τὰ -κά and ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), prosody, Id. 

μετριοπἄθέω, to bear reasonably with, τινί N.T. From 

µετριο-πᾶθής, ές, (πάθος) moderating one’s passions, 
a Peripatetic word. 

μετριο-πότης, ου, 56, a moderate drinker, Xen. 

μέτριος, a, ον, and os, ov, (μέτρον) within measure, 
_and so, I. of Size, of average height, Hdt.; μ. 
πῆχυς the common cubit, Id.; so of Time, moderate, 
Plat. ΤΙ. of. Number, few, Xen. ITI. of 
Degree, holding to the mean, moderate, Hes., Eur., 
etc.:—of a mean or middle state, opp. to a high 
or low estate, Trag., etc.; 7d μέτριον the mean, Lat. 
aurea mediocritas, Soph.; so, τὰ μέτρια Eur., εἰς. ; 
—so, µ. φιλία a friendship not too great, Id.; 3M. ἐσ- 
birt “χρῆσθαι common dress, Thuc. 3 μετρίᾳ φυλακῇ 
not in strict custody, Id.; of μέτριοι common men, 
the common sort, Dem. :—also, ὅσον οἰόμεθα μέτριον 
εἶναι just sufficient, Plat. 2. moderate, tolerable, 
Hdt., Soph., etc. ; τὰ μ. moderate terms, Thuc. 3. 


2.a 


wy 


of Persons, moderate, temperate, virtuous, Theogn. se 
Eur.; μετριώτεροι ἐς τὰ πολιτικά Thuc.; μέτρ. πρὸς 
δίαιταν Aeschin. 4. proportionate, fitting, Xen. 
B. Adv. μετρίως, moderately, within due limits, 
in due measure, fairly, Hdt., Thuc., etc.; μ. ἔχειν 
τοῦ βίου to be moderately well off, Hdt. :—Comp. 
μετριώτερον, Sup. -τατα, Thuc. 2. enough, suj- 
ficiently, Ar., etc. 3. modestly, temperately, Eur., 


Xen. :—on fair terms, Thuc. ΤΙ. the neut. μέτριον 
and μέτρια are also used as Adv., Plat. :—with Art., τὸ 
μέτριον Xen.; τὰ μέτρια Thuc. Hence 


μετριότης, ητος, 7, moderation, Thuc., Plat. ; μ. τῶν 
σίτων moderation in food, Xen. II. a middle 
condition, Lat. mediocritas, Arist. 

ME’TPON, τό, that by which anything is measured: 1. 
a measure or rule, 1]. ; ἄνδρα πάντων χρημάτων μ. 
εἶναι is a measure of all things, Plat. 2. a measure 
of content, whether solid or liquid, δῶκεν μέθυ, χίλια 
μέτρα Il.; εἴκοσι μέτρα ἀλφίτου Od. 3. measure, 
length, size, μέτρα κελεύθου the length of the way, 
Od. ; μέτρον ἑξήκοντα σταδίους Thuc. ; μέτρον ἥβης full 
measure, i.e. the prime, of youth, 1]. ; μέτρα μορφῆς 
one’s size and shape, Eur. 4. due measure or limit, 
proportion, μέτρα φυλάσσεσθαι Hes.; κατὰ μέτρον Id. ; 
ὑπὲρ μέτρον Theogn. ; πλέον μέτρου Plat. ;--- μέτρῳ = 
μετρίως, Pind. II. metre, opp. to μέλος (tune) and 
ῥυθμός (time), Ar., Plat. 2. a verse, Plat. 

μετωπηδόν, (μέτωπον) Adv. with front-foremost ; of 
ships, forming a close front, in line, Hdt.; opp. to 
ἐπὶ κέρως (in column), Thuc. 

μετωπίδιος, ov, (μέτωπον) on the forehead, Anth. 

µετ-ώπιον, τό, -- μέτωπον, the forehead, 1]. 

μέτ-ωπον, τό, (μετά, ὤψ) the space between the eyes, 
the brow, forehead, Hom., etc. ΤΙ, the front or 
face of a wall or building, Hdt.: the front of an army 
or fleet, Aesch., Xen. ; ἐπὶ μετώπου or ἐν μετώπῳ in 
line, opp. to ἐπὶ κέρως or κέρας (in column), Xen. 

ped, Ep. and Ion. for μοῦ, gen. of ἐγώ. 

ΜΕ΄ΧΡΙ’, and μέχρις, Adv. ἐο a given point, even so 
far, I. before a Prep. μέχρι πρός, Lat. usque ad, 
Plat. :—so before Advs., μ. δεῦρο τοῦ λόγου Id.; pm. 


τότε Thuc. II. serving as a Prep. c. gen. even to, 
as far as, 1. of Place, μεχρι βάλασσης ᾿ς τῆς 
πόλεως Thuc. 2. of Time, τέο μέχρις; i.e. τινός 
μέχρι χρόνου ; Lat. guousque? how long? 1]. ; so, 


μέχρι ov; μέχρι ὅσου; Hdt.; with the Art., τὸ μ. ἐμεῦ 
up to my time, Id. 3. of Measure or Degree, µ. σοῦ 
δικαίου so far as consists with right, Thuc.; μ. τοῦ 
δυνατοῦ Plat. 4. with Numbers, wp to, about, 
nearly, sometimes without altering the case of the 
Subst. ιά μέχρι τριάκοντα ἔτη Aeschin. 5. in lon. ἣν 
μέχρι οὗ is sometimes used like the simple μέχρι, 
μέχρι οὗ ὀκτὼ πύργων Hdt. III. as a Conjunct. 
so long as, until, μέχρι μὲν ὥρεον, with δέ in apodosi, 
Id.; μ. σκότος ἐγένετο Xen. 2. μέχρι ἄν foll. by 
the subj., Id.; so without ἄν, μ. τοῦτο ἴδωμεν Hdt. 
MH’, zot, is the negative of thought, as ov of state- 
ment, i.e. μή says that one thinks a thing is not, ov 
that it is not. The same differences hold for all 
compds. of μή and od. 

A. μή in INDEPENDENT sentences, 1. with Im- 
perat., μή μ᾽ ἐρέθιζε do not provoke me, Il.; μή τις 


σοῦ 


ἀκουσάτω let not anyone hear,Od. 2. with Subj., μὴ 
δή μ᾽ ἐάσῃς Il.; μὴ ἴομεν (Ep. for ἴωμεν) Ib.; μὴ πάθωμεν 
Xen. 3. with Opt. to express a wish that a thing 
may not happen, ἃ μὴ κραίνοι τύχη which may fortune 
not bring to pass, Aesch. :—also in wishes that refer to 


past time and therefore cannot be fulfilled, μή WoT | 
| μηδᾶμόθϊ, Adv. xowhere, Luc. 


ὤφελον λιπεῖν Soph. 4. in vows and oaths, where 
ov might be expected, ἴστω Ζεὺς μὴ μὲν τοῖς ἵπποισιν 
ἀνὴρ ἐποχήσεται ἄλλος Zeus be my witness, οί another 
man shall ride on these horses, Il. ; μὰ τὴν ᾿Αφροδίτην, 
μὴ ἐγώ σ᾽ ἀφήσω Ar. 5. with Infin., used as Im- 
perat., μὴ δή μοι ἀπόπροθεν ἰσχέμεν ἵππους Il. 

B. In DEPENDENT clauses: 1. with Final 
Conjunctions, ἵνα μή, ὅπως μή, ὥς μή, ὄφρα, that not, 
Lat. ne, Il., Att.:— often stands αἰοπες-ἵνα μή, 
Hom., Att. 2. in the protasis of conditional sen- 
tences, after εἰ (Ep. al), εἴ κε (αἴ κε), εἰ ἄν, ἤν, ἐάν, 
ἄν, Lat. nisi, Hom., εἰς. ;—so, ὅτε ph = εἰμή; 
εἰς. 3. in relat. clauses, when they imply a con- 
dition or supposition, λέγονθ᾽ ἃ μὴ δεῖ such things 
as one ought not, Soph.; λόγοις τοιούτοις οἷς σὺ μὴ 
τέρψει κλύων Id. 4. with Infin., always except 
when the Inf. represents Indic. or Opt., as in oratio 
obliqua. 5. with Participle, when it can be re- 
solved into a conditional clause, μὴ ἀπενείκας-- εἰ μὴ 
ἀπήνεικε Hdt.; μὴ θέλων -- εἰ μὴ θέλεις, Aesch. ; so in 
a general sense, δίδασκέ μ᾽ ὡς μὴ εἰδότα --τεέ gut nihil 
sciam, Soph. 6. with abstract Nouns as with 
Partic., τὰ μὴ δίκαια -- ἃ ἂν μὴ ἢ δίκαια, Aesch.; τὸ μὴ 
καλόν Soph.; ἡ μὴ ᾿μπειρία--τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ἐμπειρίαν, 
want of experience, Ar. 7. after Verbs expressing 
fear or apprehension (cf. μὴ ov): a. when the 
thing feared is fut., with pres. Subj., 1 fear he may 
persuade thee, II. b. with Opt. for Subj., according 
to the sequence of moods and tenses, Hom., etc. ο. 
when the action is present or past, the Indic. is used, 
φοβούμεθα μὴ ἡμαρτήκαμεν we fear we have made a 
mistake, Thuc. 8. without a Verb to express 
hesitation, perhaps, μὴ ἀγροικότερον ἢ τὸ ἀληθὲς εἰπεῖν 
Plat. 

C. In QUESTIONS: I. Direct questions, 8. 
with Ind., implying a negat. answer, surely not, you 
don’t mean to say that, Lat. num ? whereas with οὐ 
an affirm. answer is expected, Lat. nonne? Gp’ οὐ 
τέθνηκε; surely he is dead, is he not? ἄρα μὴ τέθνηκε; 
surely he is not dead, ts he ? :—when ov and μή appear 
in consecutive clauses, each negat. retains its proper 
force, οὐ σῖγ᾽ ἀνέξει μηδὲ δειλίαν ἀρεῖς ; will you not be 
silent, and will you be cowardly? i.e. be silent and be 
not cowardly, Soph. b. with the Subj., when the 
answer is somewhat doubtful, μὴ οὕτω φῶμεν ; can we 
say so? Plat.:—so also with Opt. and ἄν, πῶς ἄν τις 
μὴ λέγοι; how can a man help speaking? Id. 11. 
indirect questions with μή belong in fact to μή with 
Verbs of fear and apprehension, περισκόπω μή πού τις 
ἐγχρίμπτῃ Soph. 

μὴ ἀλλά, an elliptic phrase for μὴ γένοιτο, ἀλλά.., 
in answers, nay but, not so but, σὲ δὲ ταῦτ᾽ ἀρέσκει; 
Answ. μἀλλὰ πλεῖν ἢ μαίνομαι Ar. 

μὴ γάρ, an elliptic phrase, used in emphatic denial, 
certainly not, where a Verb must be supplied from the 


foregoing passage, μὴ λεγέτω τὸ ὄνομα, Answ. μὴ yap | 


-ete., Plat: 


, [ 
μή --- μήδομαι. 


(sc. λεγέτω) Plat. :-τ-αῖβο in parenthesis, where it may 
be translated much less, like μὴ ὅτι, Aeschin. 

μηδᾶμῆ or μηδᾶμά (v. οὐδαμῆ), Adv. of μηδαμός, i 
no wise, not at all, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 

μηδᾶμόθεν, Adv. of undauds, from no place, Xen. 5; µ. 
ἄλλοθεν from no other place, Plat. 


μηδαμοῖ, Adv. xowhither, Soph. 

μηδᾶμός, ή, dv, for μηδὲ duds, only in pl. μηδαμοί (in: 
lon. writers), none, Hdt. 

μηδᾶμόσε, Adv. nowhither, μ. ἄλλοσε Plat. 

μηδᾶμοῦ, Adv. nowhere, Aesch.; μ. ἀλλόθι Plat. :— 
metaph., µ. νομίζεται nullo in numero habetur, Aesch. 

μηδᾶμῶς, Adv. of µηδαµός,Ξ- μηδαμῆ, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 

μηδέ, (μή, δέ), Negat. Particle, (related to οὐδέ as μή to 
οὐ) : I. as Conjunct. but not or and not, nor, μή 
τι σὺ ταῦτα διείρεο μηδὲ µετάλλα Il. :—more rarely 
without a negative preceding, τεκνοῦσθαι, μηδ᾽ ἄπαιδα. 
θνήσκειν Aesch. 2. doubled, μηδέ... μηδέ... , op- 


_ posing the two clauses of a sentence, Il. :—pndé also 


II. as Adv., joined with 
. quidem, 


follows μήτε, Soph., Plat. 
a single word or phrase, οί even, Lat. πὸ. 
Hom., etc. 

μηδ-είς, μηδε-μίᾶ, μηδ-έν, (i.e. μηδὲ εἷς, μηδὲ μία, μηδὲ 
ἕν) :—and not one, related to οὐδείς as μή to οὐ, 1]., etc. 5 
—rare in pl., Xen. 2. μηδὲ εἷς, which (so written) 
is never elided even in Att., retained the first emphatic 
sense not even one, and often had a Particle between, 
as, μηδ᾽ ἂν eis, or a Prep., μηδ᾽ ἐξ ἑνός, μηδὲ περὶ ἑνός 

ΤΙ. nobody, naught, good for naught, 
ὁ μηδείς Soph.; pl., οὐ γὰρ ἠξίου τοὺς μηδένας Id. :— 
so, μηδέν or τὸ μηδέν often as Subst., naught, nothing, 
Id.; μηδὲν λέγειν to say what is naught, Xen.; Tow 
μηδενὸς ἄξιος Hdt.; ἐς τὸ μηδὲν ἥκειν Eur. s—and of 
persons, τὸ μηδέν a good for naught, τὸ μηδὲν εἶναι of 
an eunuch, Hdt.; 7d μ. ὄντας Soph. III. neut. 
μηδέν as Adv. not at all, by no means, Aesch., etc. 

μηδέ-ποτε, Adv. never, Ar., Plat., etc. IL. μηδέ 
ποτε and never, Hes. 

μηδέ-πω, Adv. nor as yet, not as yet, Aesch., ete. 

μηδε-πώποτε, Adv. never yet, Dem. 

Μηδεσῖ-κάστη, 7, fem. prop. n., Adorned-with-pru- 
dence, from μήδεσι (dat. pl. of μῆδος) and κέκασμαι, Il. 

μηδ-έτερος or μηδ᾽ ἕτερος, a, ov, neither of the two, 
Thuc., Plat.: Adv. —pws,in neither of two ways, Arist. 

μηδ-ετέρωσε, Adv. to neither side, Thuc. 

μὴ δή, nay do not ..,Il., etc. ; so, μὴ δῆτα Aésch., etc. 
Μηδίζω, f. ow, to be a Mede in language or habits : to 
side with the Medes, to Medize, Hdt., Thue. 
Μηδικός, ή, όν, (Μῆδος) Median: τὰ Μηδικά (sc. πράγ- 
µατα) the war with the Medes, the name given to the 
great Persian war, Thuc. ; 6 Μ. πόλεμος Id. iG 
Μηδικὴ πόα medick, a kind of clover, Ar. 

Μηδίς (sub. γυνή), ἡ, α Median woman, Hat. 

Μηδισμός, 6, a leaning towards the Medes, being in 
their interest, Medism, Hdt., Thuc. 

Μηδο-κτόνος, ov, (κτείνω) Mede-slaying, Anth. 

µήδοµαι: Ep. 3 sing. impf. μήδετο: f. μήσομαι, Ep. 
2 sing. µήσεαι: 3 sing. aor. 1 ἐμήσατο, Ep. μήσατο: 
Dep.: (μῆδος) :---έο be minded, to intend, resolve, 
ll.; ἅσσ᾽ ἂν μηδοίμην what counsels I should take, 
Od. 2. c. acc. rei, to plan, plot, contrive, κακὰ 


μηδοπότερος - μήν. 


509. 


μήδεσθαί τινι to scheme misery for him, Il.; λήσατό | Μήλιος, a, ov, from the island of Melos, Melian, 


pot ὄλεθρον Od. :—also ο. acc. pers. et rei, κακὰ μήσατ᾽ 
᾿Αχαιούς he wrought them mischief, Hom.; so ἐπ᾽ 
ἀνδρὶ τοῦτ᾽ ἐμήσατο στύγος Aesch. 3. to invent, 
τέχνας Id.3 τί δὲ μήσωμαι; what shall I attempt ? Id. 

μηδ-οπότερος, a, ov, = μηδέτερος, Anth. 

μῆδος (A), eos, τό, (µέδω) only in pl. μήδεα, counsels, 
plans, arts, schemes, Hom.; μάχης μ. plans of fight, II. 

ΜΗ ΔΟΣ (8), cos, τό, only in pl. μήδεα, the genitals, Od. 

Μῆδος, 6, a Mede, Median, Hdt., etc. 

μηδοσύνη, 7, (μῆδος) counsel, prudence, Anth. 

.MnS0-d6vos, ον, (᾿φένω) = Μηδοκτόνος, Anth. 

μηθ-είς, neut. μηθ-έν, later form of μηδ-είς, μηδ-έν. 

μηκάομαι, Dep. with aor. 2 act. part. μᾶκών, pf. μεμη- 
κώς, shortd. fem. μεμᾶκυῖα; and an impf. (formed 
from pf.) ἐμέμηκον :—to bleat, of sheep, Hom.; of a 
-hunted fawn or hare, to scream, shriek, 1]. ; of a 
wounded horse, Ib. (Formed from the sound). Hence 

μηκάς, ddos, ἡ, the bleating one, of she-goats, Hom. : 
—later, μ. ἄρνες, = βληχάδες, Eur. ; and 

μηκασμός, 6, a bleating, Lat. balatus, Plut. 

μηκεδᾶνός, ή, dv, (μῆκος) long, Anth. 

μηκ-έτι, Adv. (formed from μή, ἔτι, with κ inserted) 110 
more, no longer, no further, Hom., etc. 

μήκιστος, 7, ov, Dor. and Trag. μάκιστος [ἃ], irr. 
Sup. of μακρός (formed from μῆκος, as αἴσχιστος from 
αἴσχος), tallest, Hom. 2. greatest, Soph., Eur. 8. 
longest, in point of Time, Xen. :—neut. μήκιστον as 
Adv., in the highest degree, h. Hom.; also, τί νύ μοι 
μήκιστα γένηται; what is to become of me iz the long 
run, at last ? Od. 4. farthest, ὅτι δυνᾷ μάκιστον 
as far as possible, Soph. ; μήκιστον ἀπελαύνειν to drive 
as far off as possible, Xen. 

μῆκος, Dor. μᾶκος, cos, τό,(μακρός) length, Od.; ἐν μήκει 
Kal πλάτει καὶ βάθει Plat.; μ. 6500 Hdt.; πλοῦ Thuc. : 
—in pl., τὰ μέγαλα μ. great distances, Plat. b. of 
persons, height, tallness, stature,Od. 2. of Time, 
Aesch., etc.:—also μ. λόγου, μ. τῶν λόγων a long 
speech, Id.; ἐν μήκει λόγων Thuc. 11. τὸ 
μῆκος or μῆκος absol. as Adv. in length, Hdt., etc.:— 
at length, in full, οὐ μῆκος ἀλλὰ σύντομα Soph. 2. 
μῆκος in height, Od. 

μή-κοτε, Adv., Ion. for μή-ποτε. 

μηκύνω [0], Ε. ὕνῶ, lon. ὕνέω: Dor. μᾶκ-: (μῆκος) :—to 
lengthen, prolong, extend, Xen. :—of Time, μ. χρόνον, 
βίον Eur. 2. μ. λόγον, λόγους to spin out a speech, 
speak at length, Hdt., Soph., etc. :—also without 
λόγον, to be lengthy or tedious, Hdt.:—c. acc., μ. 
τὰ περὶ τῆς πόλεως to talk at length about them, 
Thuc. 3. μ. βοήν to raise a loud cry, Soph. 4, 
Med., ἐμακύναντο κολοσσόν reared a tall statue, Anth. 

ΜΗ΄ΚΩΝ, Dor. μάκων [ἃ], ωνος, 7, the poppy, 1]., etc. 

μηλέα, ἡ, (μῆλον) an apple-tree, Lat. malus, Od. 

µήλειος, ov, also a, ov, (μῆλον A) of a sheep, κρέα 
Hdt.; μ. φόνος slaughter of sheep, Eur. 

μήλη, ἡ, a probe, etc., Lat. specillum, Hipp., etc. 
Μηλιάδες, ai, nymphs of Malis in Trachis, Soph. 
Μηλιεύς, an inhabitant of Malis (Μῆλις), a Malian, pl. 
Μηλιέες, Hdt.; in old Att. Μηλιῆς, Soph., Thuc. ΤΊ, 
as Adj., Μηλιεὺς κόλπος the Sinus Maliacus, Hdt. ;— 
Μηλιακός, ή, dv, Thuc. :—fem. Μηλὶς λίμνη -- Μηλιεὺς 
κόλπος, Soph. 


Theogn., Thuc. ; λιμὸς M., proverb. of famine, because 
of the sufferings during the siege of Melos, Ar. 

μηλίς, ίδος, 7, (μῆλον B) -- μηλέα, Dor. μᾶλίς, Theocr. 

Μηλίς, ίδος, ἡ, Ion. for Μᾶλίς, with or without γῆ, 
Malis in Trachis, Hdt.; cf. Μηλιεύς. 

µηλο-βοτήρ, jpos, ὃ, a shepherd, Il. - 

μηλο-βότης, ov, 6, Dor. -τας; =foreg., Pind., Eur. 

μηλό-βοτος, ov, grazed by sheep, epith. of pastoral 
districts, Pind. 

μηλο-δόκος, ov, (δέχομαι) sheep-receiving, in sacrifice, 
of Apollo, Pind. 

μηλο-θύτης [Ὁ], ov, 6, (θύω A) one who sacrifices sheep, 
a priest, Eur.; βωμὸς μ. a sacrificial altar, Id. 

μηλολόνθη, 7, the cockchafer, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ΜΗ΄ΛΟΝ (a), ov, τό, a sheep or goat, Od.; in pl. sheep 
and goats, small cattle, Lat. pecudes, opp. to βόες, 
Il.; with an Adj. added to distinguish the gender, ἄρσενα 
µ. rams, wethers, Od. 

ΜΗ΄ΛΟΝ (x), Dor. μᾶλον, ov, τό, Lat. malum, an 
apple or (generally) any tree-fruit, Hom., Hes., Hdt., 
Att. IT. pl., metaph. of a gizl’s breasts, 
Theocr.:—also, the cheeks, Lat. malae, Anth., Luc. ; 
cf. μηλοπάρῃος :—but in Theocr., τὰ σὰ δάκρυα μᾶλα 
ῥέοντι thy tears run sweet or round as apples. 

µηλο-νόμης, ov, 6, Dor. -μας, (νέμω) a shepherd or 
goatherd, Eur. ;—so μηλο-νομεύς, έως, 6, Anth. 

μηλο-νόμος, ov, (νέμω) tending sheep or goats, Eur. 
μηλο-πάρῃος, Dor. μᾶλο-- ov, apple-cheeked, Theocr. 
μηλο-σκόπος κορυφή, the top of a hill from which 
sheep or goats (μῆλα) are watched, h. Hom. 
μηλό-σπορος, ov, (σπείρω) set with fruit-trees, Eur. 
μηλοσ-σόος, ov, sheep-protecting, Anth. 
μηλο-σφᾶγέω, f. ήσω, (σφά(ω) to slay sheep, ἱερὰ μ. to 
offer sheep in sacrifice, Soph. ; absol., Ar. 
μηλο-τρόφος, ov, sheep-feeding, Orac. ap. Hdt., Aesch. 
μηλ-οῦχος, 6, (μῆλον B. 11, ἔχω) a girdle that confines 
the breasts, Anth. 

μηλο-φόνος, ον, (*pévw) sheep-slaying, Aesch. 

μηλοφορέω, fo carry apples, Theccr. From 

μηλο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing apples, Eur. 

μηλο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6 and ἡ, a sheep-watcher, Anth. 

µμήλ-ωψ, οπος, 6, 7, (μῆλον B, ὤψ) looking like an 
apple, yellow, ripe, Od. :—with the gen. cf. αἴθων, —ovos. 

μήν, in Dor. and Ep. μάν, a Particle used to strengthen 
asseverations, Lat. vero, verily, truly,Hom., etc. 11. 
after other Particles, 1. ἢ μήν, like ἢ μέν (μήν 
being only a stronger form), now verily, full surely, 
ἢ μὴν καὶ πόνος ἐστίν Il.;—so in Att., to introduce 
an oath, c. inf., ὄμνυσι δ᾽ ἢ μὴν λαπάξειν Aesch., 
etc. 2. καὶ μήν, to introduce something new or 
special, καὶ μὴν Τάνταλον εἰσεῖδον Od.: in dramatic 
Poets to mark the entrance of a person on the stage, 
and see.., here comes. . ; so of new facts or argu- 
ments, Trag., Dem. 8. ἀλλὰ μήν, yet truly, Lat. 
verum enimvero, Aesch., Ar. 4. οὐ μήν, of a truth 
not, Il., Att. III. after interrogatives, it mostly 
takes somewhat of an objective force, τί μήν; quid 
vero? what then ? i.e. of course, naturally so, Aesch., 
etc.; τί μὴν οὐ, well, why not? Eur.; πῶς μήν; well, 
but how ..? Xen. IV. much like μέντοι, Lat. 
tamen, οὐ μὴν ἄτιμοι τεθνήξομεν Aesch. 


510 


MH’N, ὁ, gen. μηνός, dat. pl. µησί: Ion. or Aeol. pets, 
q.v.:—a month, Hom., etc. In early times the 
month was divided into two parts, the beginning and 
the waning (μὴν ἱστάμενος and μὴν φθίνων), Od.: the 
Attic division was into three decads, μὴν ἱστάμενος 
(also ἀρχόμενος or εἰσιών), μεσῶν, απά φθίνων (or ἀπιών) : 
the last division was reckoned backwards, μηνὸς τετάρτῃ 
φθίνοντος on the fourth day from the end of the 
month, Thuc.; Μαιμακτηριῶνος δεκάτῃ ἀπιόντος, 1. 6. 
on the 21st, ap. Dem.; but sometimes forwards, as, 
τῇ τρίτῃ ἐπ᾽ εἰκάδι the three-and-twentieth, etc. :-- 
ἐκείνου τοῦ μηνός in the course of that month, Xen. :— 
κατὰ μῆνα monthly, Ar.; so Tov μηνὸς ἑκάστου Id.; or 
τοῦ μηνός alone, by the month, Id. 2. ΞΞµηνίσκος, Id. 

μηνάς, άδος, ἡ,-- μήνη, the moon, Eur. 

μήνᾶτο, Ep. for ἐμήνατο, 3 sing. aor. 1 of μαίνομαι. 

µήνη, ἡ, (μήν) the moon, Ἡ., Aesch. 

μηνιαῖος, a, ov, monthly, Strab. 

μηνιθμός, οὔ, 6, (unviw) wrath, 1]. 

μήνῖμα, ατος, τό, (unviw) a cause of wrath, μή Tot τι θεῶν 
μήνιμα γένωμαι lest 1 be the cause of bringing wrath 
upon thee, Hom. 2. guilt, blood-guiltiness, Plat. 

μῆνις, Dor. μᾶνις, ιο», 7, (µάω) wrath, anger, of the 
gods, Hom., Hdt., Att. 

μηνίσκος, 6, Dim. of μήνη, α crescent, Lat. Junula: a 
covering to protect the head of statues (like the nimbus 
or glory of Christian Saints), Ar. Hence 

unvio [i], Dor. μᾶνίω : aor. 1 euqvica:—to be wroth 
with another, vent one’s wrath on him, c. dat. pers., 
Il.; c. gen. rei, ἱρῶν pnvicas wrathful because of 
sacred rites, Ib.; πατρὶ μηνίσας φόνου Soph.; absol. 
to be wrathful, Hom.: so in Med., Aesch. 

μηνο-ειδής, és, (μήνη, εἶδος) crescent-shaped, Lat. 
lunatus, Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; μηνοειδὲς ποιήσαντες τῶν 
νεῶν having formed them in a crescent, Hdt. :---οἳ the 
sun and moon when partially eclipsed, Thuc., Xen. 

μήνῦμα, ατος, τό, (unviw) an information, Thuc. 

μηνυτήρ, Ώρος, (μηνύω) 6, an informer, guide, Aesch. 

μηνῦτής, οὔ, Dor. μᾶνῦτάς, ἃ, ὁ, (μηνύω) bringing to 
light, µ. χρόνος Eur. II. Subst. an informer, 
Lat. delator, Thuc.; κατά τινος against a person, Dem. 

μήνῦτρον, τό, the price of information, reward, h. 
Hom. :—in Att. only pl. μήνυτρα, Thuc., etc.; and 

μηνύτωρ [0], opos, ὁ,-- µηνυτήρ, Anth. From 

MHNY’Q, Dor. μᾶνύω: f. tow [Ὁ] : aor. 1 ἐμήνῦσα: 
pf. μεμήνῦκα :--Ῥα55., 3 sing. pf. μεμήνῦται: aor. 1 
ἐμηνύθην: —to disclose what is secret, reveal, be- 
tray, generally, to make known, declare, indicate, 
h. Hom., Hdt., Att.:—with acc. and part., µ. τινὰ 
ἔχοντα to shew that he has, Hdt.; the part. is some- 
times omitted, τόδ᾽ ἔργον σε μηνύει κακόν (sc. ὄντα) 
Eur. ΤΙ. at Athens to inform, lay public inform- 
ation against another, κατά τινος Oratt. :—impers. in 
Pass., μηνύεται information is laid, μεμήνυται τέ has 
been laid, Thuc. 2. in Pass. also of persons, to be 
informed against, to be denounced, Xen. :—also of 
things, μηνυθέντος τοῦ ἐπιβουλεύματος Thuc. 

μὴ ὅπως, an elliptic phrase, μὴ [λέγε] ὅπως, followed by 
ἀλλ᾽ οὐδέ, as μὴ ὅπως ὀρχεῖσθαι, ἀλλ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ὀρθοῦσθαι 
ἐδύνασθε not only could you mot dance, but not even 
stand upright, Xen. 

μὴ ὅτι, -- μὴ ὅπως, Το]. by ἀλλά, Lat. ne dicam, as, μὴ 


ΜΗ΄Ν — μήσαο. 


ὅτι ἰδιώτην τινά, ἀλλὰ τὸν μέγαν βασιλέα not to say a 
private person, but the great king, Plat.; μὴ ὅτι θεός, 
ἀλλὰ καὶ ἄνθρωποι οὐ φιλοῦσιν Xen. 2. οὐδέ or καὶ 
οὐ followed by μὴ ὅτι, as οὐδὲ ἀναπνεῖν, μὴ ὅτι λέγειν 
τι δυνησόμεθα we shall not be able to breathe, much 
less to speak, Id. 

μὴ οὐ, after Verbs expressing fear or apprehension, = 
Lat. vereor ut, δέδοικα μὴ ov γένηταί τι I fear 14 will 
not be; whereas δέδοικα μὴ γένηται mean, 1 fear it 
will be. Were, wh and ov each retain their proper 
force. ΤΙ. with Infin., 1. after Verbs of hinder- 
ing, denying, avoiding, needing, when μὴ ov re- 
sembles Lat. guin or quominus, οὐδὲν κωλύει μὴ οὐκ 
ἀληθὲς εἶναι τοῦτο nihil impedit quin hoc verum sit ; 
or with the Art., οὐδὲν ἐλλείψω τὸ μὴ οὐ πυθέσθαι 
nihil praetermittam quominus reperiam, Soph. 2. 
after Verbs signifying impossibility, impropriety, re- 
luctance, μὴ οὐ has a negative translation, δεινὸν 
ἐδόκεε εἶναι μὴ οὐ λαβεῖν Hdt.; αἰσχύνη ἦν μὴ οὐ 
συσπουδάζειν Xen. 8. μὴ οὐ with the Partic., only 
after a negat., expressed or implied, δυσάλγητος yap 
ἂν εἴην μὴ οὐ κατοικτείρων I should be hard-hearted 
if 1 did not pity, Soph. 4. -- εἰ μή, except, πόλεις 
χαλεπαὶ λαβεῖν, μὴ ov πολιορκίᾳ Dem. 

μὴ πολλάκις, lest perchance, Lat. ne forte, Plat. 

μή-ποτε or μή ποτε, I. as Adv. never, on no 
account, after ὡς, εἶ, etc., Aesch., etc. ;—also with 
inf., in oaths, ὀμοῦμαι, μήποτε τῆς εὐνῆς ἐπιβήμεναι 
ll. 2. in prohibition or strong denial, with aor. 
subj., μήποτε kal σὺ ὀλέσσῃς Od. 8. perhaps, like 
nescio an, Arist. II. as Conj. that at no time, 
lest ever, Lat. ne quando, Od. 
ή που, lest anywhere, that nowhere, Lat.~necubi, 
Od.: lest perchance, Hom., etc. | 

µή-πω or μή πω, I. as Adv. not yet, Lat. non- 
dum, Od., Att. ΤΙ. as Conj. that not yet, lest yet, 
Od., etc. 

μὴ πώποτε, of past time, never yet, Soph. 

μή-πως or μή πως; lest in any way, lest any how, lest 
perchance, Hom. II. in case of doubt, or in in- 
direct questions, whether or no, 1]. 

μῆρα, τά, -- μηρία, Il., Ar. 

μηρίᾶ, τά, (unpds) slices cut from the thighs, Hom. 
It was the custom to cut out the μηρία (ἐκ μηρία τάμ- 
γον), wrap them in two folds of fat (κνίσῃ ἐκάλυψαν, 
δίπτυχα ποιήσαντε), and burn them upon the 
altar. ΤΙ. -- µηροί, the thighs, Bion. 

μηριαῖος, a, ov, (unpds) of or belonging to the thigh, 
Lat. femoralis, ai μ. the thighs, Xen. 

μήρινθος, 7, gen. ου, (μηρύομαι) a cord, line, string, 
ll.: a fishing-line, Theocr. 

MHPO’S, οὔ, 6, the thigh, Lat. femur, in Hom. 2. 
in pl. Ξ- μηρία, Hom., Soph. 3. in pl. also, generally, 
the leg-bones, Hat. Σ 

μηρο-τρᾶφής, és, (τρέφω) thigh-bred, of Bacchus, Anth. 

μηρο-τὔπής, és, (τύπτω) striking the thigh, Anth. 

μηρύομαι, Dor. μᾶρ--: aor. I ἐμηρυσάμην : Dep. :—to 
draw up, furl sails, Od.: to draw up cables, etc., 
Anth.:—kpéka ἐν στήμονι μηρύσασθαι to weave the 
woof into the warp, Hes. II. Pass., κισσὸς μαρύε- 
ται περὶ χείλη ivy winds round the edge, Theocr. 

μήσαο, μήσατο, 2 and 3 sing. Ep. aor. 1 of μήδομαι. 


μήσεαι ---- μηχανάομαι. 


μήσεαι, Ep. 2 sing. fut. of μήδομαι. 

μήστωρ, wpos, 6, (μήδομαι) an adviser, counsellor, 
Hom. ; ᾿Αθηναῖοι μήστωρες ἀὐτῆς authors of the battle- 
din, Il. ; κρατερὸν μήστωρα φόβοιο, of Diomede, Ib. 

μήτε, and not, mostly doubled, μήτε... μήτε... 
neither . . nor, Hom., etc. 

ΜΗ΄ΤΗΡ, Dor. μάτηρ, ἡ, voc. μῆτερ : but it follows 
πατήρ in the accent of the other cases, — gen. µη- 
τέρος μητρός, dat. μητέρι μητρί, etc.:—a mother, 
Hom., etc.; of animals, a dam, Id.; ἀπό or ἐκ μητρός 
from one’s mother’s womb, Pind., Aesch. 2. also 
of lands, μήτηρ μήλων, θηρῶν mother of flocks, of 
game, Il.; of Earth, γῆ πάντων p. Hes. ; γῆ μήτηρ 
Aesch.; ὦ γαῖα μῆτερ Eur. --- 4150 ἢ Μάτηρ alone 
for Δημήτηρ, Hdt. 3. of one’s native land, μᾶτερ 
ἐμά, Θήβα Pind., etc. 4. poét. as the source of 
events, μ. ἀέθλων, of Olympia, Id. ; night is the mother 
of day, Aesch.; the grape of wine, Id. 

μήτϊ, neut. of μήτις, q. v. 

μήτι, contr. for μήτιϊ, dat. of μῆτις. 

μητιάω, Ep. 3 pl. μητιόωσι and part. μητιόων, όωσα: 
also as Dep., 2 pl. μητιάασθε, 3 pl. impf. μητιόωντο, 
inf. μητιάασθαι : (μῆτις) :—to meditate, deliberate, de- 
bate, Il.:—Med., μητιάασθε consider among you, 
Ib. 2. ο. acc. rei, Ξε μητίομαι, Hom. 

μητίετα, 6, (μῆτις) Ep. for μητιέτης, a counsellor, as 
epith. of Ζεύς, all-wise! Hom. ° 

μητιόεις, εσσα, εν, (μῆτις) wise in counsel, all-wise, 
h. Hom., Hes. 2. φάρμακα μητιόεντα wise, i.e. 
well-chosen, helpful, remedies, Od. 

μητίομαι, f. ίσομαι [i]: aor. 1 ἐμητῖσάμην : Dep. :---ἔο 
devise, contrive, plan, Hom.: c. dupl. acc. to plan 
evil against one, Od. From 

μητιόων, Ep. part. of μητιάω : μητιόωσι, Ep. 3 pl. 
μῆτις, 7, gen. wos, Att. dos; dat. μήτιδι, Ep. μήτι for 


µήτιι, pl. µητίεσσι: acc. μῆτιν: (*pdw):—the faculty of 


advising, wisdom, counsel, cunning, craft, Hom., 
Aesch.; μῆτιν ἀλώπηξ a fox for craft, Pind. :—of a 
poet’s skill or craft, Id. ΤΙ, advice, counsel, a 
plan, undertaking, μῆτιν ὑφαίνειν Hom. 
μή-τῖς or μή τις, 4, ἡ, neut. μή-τῖ, gen. µή-τῖνος: (τίς) : 
—lest any one, lest anything; that no one, that 
nothing, Lat. ne quis, ne quid, constructed like the 
Adv. μή, Hom., etc. ΤΙ, μήτι or μή τι, Adv., 
used imperatively, Il. ;—with Opt. to express a wish, 
ὄλοιντο μή τι πάντες Soph. 2. after Verbs of fear 
or doubt, Hom., etc. 3. in questions, μή τί σοι 
δοκῶ ταρβεῖν; do I seem to thee to fear? (i.e. I do 
not), Aesch. 4. μή τί γε, let alone, much less, Lat. 
nedum, ne dicam, Dem. 
μή-τοι or μή τοι, stronger form of μή, with Imper. and 
Subj., μή τοι δοκεῖτε Aesch., etc.: in an oath, with 
Inf., Id. 2. after Verbs implying negation, Soph. 
μήτρα, Ion. -τρη, ἡ, (μήτηρ) Lat. matrix, the womb, 
Hdt., Plat., etc. 
μητρ-ἄγύρτης, ov, 6, a begging priest of Cybelé, the 
Mother of the gods :—Iphicrates gave this name to 
Callias, who was really her Δᾳδοῦχος, Arist. 
µητρ-άδελφος, 6 and ἡ, a mother’s brother or sister, 
uncle or aunt :—in Pind., ματραδελφεός. 
μητρ-ἄλοίας, ov, 6, (ἀλοιάω) striking one’s mother, a 
matricide, Aesch., Plat., etc. 


511 


μήτρη, ἡ, Ion. for μήτρα. 

μητριάς, άδος, ἡ, fem. of μήτριος, Anth. 

μητρικός, ή, όν, of a mother, Lat. maternus, Arist. 

μητρίς (sc. γῆ) one’s mother country (cf. πατρίς), Cre- 
tan word in Plat. 

μητρό-δοκος, Dor. µατρ--, ον, (δέχομαι) received by the 
mother, Pind. 

μητρο-ήθης, ες, (ἦθος) with a mother’s mind, Anth. 

μητρόθεν, Dor. μᾶτρ-, Adv. (μήτηρ) Jrom the mother, 
by the mother’s side, Hdt., Pind. 2. from one’s 
mother, from one’s mother’s hand, Aesch., Ar. 3. 
77071 one’s mother’s womb, Aesch. 

μητρο-κἄσιγνήτη, 7, a sister by the same mother, Lat. 
soror uterina, Aesch. 

μητροκτονέω, to kill one’s mother, Aesch., Eur. From 

μητρο-κτόνος, ον, (κτείνω) killing one’s mother, ma- 
tricidal, Aesch.; μ. μίασμα the stain of a mother’s 
murder, Id.; so, μ. κηλίς, αἷμα Eur. 2. as Subst. 
a matricide, Aesch., Eur. 

μητρο-μήτωρ, Dor. ματρομάτωρ, opos, 4, one’s mother’s 
mother, Pind. 

μητρο-πάτωρ [&], opos, ὃ, one’s mother’s father, Π., Hdt. 

μητρό-πολις, Dor. µατρ--, ews, ἡ, the mother-state, in 
relation to colonies, as of Athens to the Tonians, Hdt., 
Thuc.; of Doris to the Peloponn. Dorians, Hdt., 
Thuc. ΤΙ, one’s mother-city, mother-country, home, 
Pind., Soph. III. a metropolis in our sense, 
capital city, Xen. 

μητρο-πόλος, ov, (πολέω) tending mothers, 
Eileithyia, Pind. 

μητρόρ-ριπτος, ον, rejected by one’s mother, Anth. 

μητρο-φθόρος, ov, (φθείρω) mother-murdering, Anth. 

μητρο-φόνος, ον, (᾿φένω) murdering one’s mother, ma- 
tricidal, Aesch. 2. as Subst. a matricide, Id. 

μητρο-φόντης, ov, ὅ, -- μητροφόνος, Eur. 

μητρυιά, Dor. ματρ-, ἂς, Ion. μητρυιή, ἧς, 7:—a 
step-mother, Ἡ., etc.: the unkindness of step-mothers 
was proverbial (cf. Lat. injusta noverca) ; hence me- 
taph., μ. νεῶν, of a dangerous coast, Aesch. 

μητρῷος, Dor. μᾶτρ-- a, ον, contr. for μητρώιος (which 
occurs in Od.) :—of a mother, a mother’s, maternal, 
Od., Att.; μ. δέμας, periphr. for τὴν μητέρα, Aesch. : 
—Ta μ. a mother’s right, Hat. II. Μητρῷον 
(sc. ἱερόν), τό, the temple of Cybelé at Athens, which 
was the depository of the state-archives, Dem., Aeschin. 

μήτρως, Dor. μᾶτρ-, 6: gen. wos and w, acc. wa and 
wy; pl. always of the third decl., like πάτρως :—a ma- 
ternal uncle, Il., Hdt., etc. 2. any relation by the 
mother’s side, Pind., Eur. 8. Ξε μητροπάτωρ, Pind. 

μηχἄνάομαι, Ion. --έομαι : f. ἤσομαι : aor. 1 ἐμηχανη- 
σάµην: pf. µεμηχάνημαι : Ep. forms, 2 pl. µηχανάασθε, 
3 pl. pres. and impf. μηχανόωνται, -ωντο: 3 sing. opt. 
µηχανόφτο ; inf. --άασθαι: Dep. : (μηχανή) :—like Lat. 
machinari, to make by art, put together, construct, 
build, Η., Hdt., ete. ; generally to prepare, make ready, 
Hdt., Aesch., etc. 2. to contrive, devise, by art or 
cunning, Hom., etc. ;—also simply fo cause, effect, 
Hdt., Att.:—absol. to form designs, Od.:—c. acc. 
et inf. to contrive to do or that a thing’ may be, 
Xen. 11. Med. {ο procure for oneself, Soph., Xen. 

B. the Act. unxavdw is used by Hom. only in Ep. 

part., ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωντας contriving dire effects, 


epith. of 


512 
Od., and by Soph. in inf. μηχανᾶν: but pf. μεμηχάνη- 
μαι is used in pass. sense by Hdt. and in Att.; but 
also in act. sense, Plat., Xen. 

μηχᾶνή, Dor. μᾶχανά, ἡ, (μῆχος) = Lat. machina : iL 
an instrument, machine for lifting weights and the 
like, Hdt.; μ. Ποσειδῶνος, of the trident, Aesch.; Aao- 
πόροις µ., of Xerxes’ bridge of boats, Id. 2. an 
engine of war, Thuc. 3. a theatrical machine, by 
which gods were made to appear in the air, Plat.: 
hence proverb. of any sudden appearance, ὥσπερ ἀπὸ 
μηχανῆς (cf. Lat. deus ex machina), Dem. ἘΠ᾽ 
any contrivance for doing a thing, Hdt., εἰς. : 1 
μηχαναί, shifts, devices, arts, wiles, Hes., Att.; μη- 
χαναῖς Διός by the arts of Zeus, Aesch.; proverb., μη- 
χαναὶ Σισύφου Ar.:—Phrases, μηχανήν or μηχανὰς 


προσφέρειν Eur.; εὑρίσκειν Aesch., etc.:—c. gen., pm. 
κακῶν a contrivance against ills, Eur.; but, μ. σωτηρίας 

5 . > 7 
a way of providing safety, Aesch. 2. οὐδεμία 


μηχανή | ἐστι] ὅπως οὐ, ς. fut., Hdt.; also, μὴ ov, Cc 
inf., Id. 3. in adverb. - ἐκ μηχανῆς τινος in 
some way or other, Id.; μηδεμιῇ μηχανῇ by no means 
whatsoever, Id. 

μηχάνημα, ατος, τό, -- μηχανή, an engine, used in sieges, 
Dem. Il. a subtle contrivance, cunning work, 
Trag.; of the robe in which Agamemnon was entangled, 
Aesch. 

μηχᾶνητέον, verb. Adj. of unxavdoua, one must con- 
trive, Plat. 

μηχᾶνητικός, ή, ὄν, -- μηχανικός, Xen. 

μηχᾶνικός, ή, dv, full of resources, inventive, in- 
genious, clever, Xen. 2. c. gen. rei, able to pro- 
cure, Id. ΤΙ. of or for machines, mechanical, 
Arist. :—6 μηχανικός an engineer, Plut. 

μηχᾶνιώτης, ov, 6, h. Hom. 

μηχᾶνο-δίφης, ov, 6, (Siddw) inventing artifices, 
Ar. 

μηχᾶνόεις, εσσα, εν, (μηχανή) ingenious, Soph. 

μηχᾶνο-ποιός, 6, (ποιέω) an engineer, maker of war- 
engines, Plat., Xen.: a theatrical machinist, Ar. 

μηχᾶνορρᾶφέω, to form crafty plans, Aesch. From 
μηχᾶνορ- -ράφος, ov, (ῥάπτω) craftily-dealing, Soph. : 
- gen., μ. κακῶν crafty workers of ill, Eur. 

ο. -ουργός, dv, (ἔργω)-- µηχανοποιός, Anth. 

μηχᾶνο-φόρος, ον, conveying military machines, Plut. 

μῆχαρ, τό, -- μῆχος, Aesch. 

ΜΗΓΧΟΣ, τό, a means, expedient, remedy; Il.; μῆχος 
κακοῦ a remedy for ill, Od., Hdt. 3 κακῶν Eur. 

pla, ἡ η, gen. μιᾶς, Ep. and ion, μιῆς, dat. μιᾷ, μιῇ, acc. 
play, fem. of εἷς, one. 

ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, f. μιᾶνῶ: aor. 1 ἐμίηνα; Dor.and Att. ἐμίᾶνα : 
pf. ae :—Med., aor. 1 ἐμιήνατο :—Pass., f. μιαν- 
θήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐμιάνθην, Ep. µιάνθην: pf. μεμίασμαι :--- 
properly, ¢o stain, dye, ἐλέφαντα φοίνικι μιαίνειν (cf. 
Virgil’s violaverit ostro si quis ebur), 1]. 2. to 
stain, defile, sully, esp. with blood, μιάνθην (Ερ. 4 dual 
for µιανθήτην) αἵματι μηροί Ib. ; αἵματι πεσεῖ μιανθείς 
Soph. 3 μ. τοὺς θεῶν Bests αἵματι Plat.; βορβόρῳ 

ὕδωρ μιαίνων Aesch. 3. of moral ο. to ἑαϊηέ, 

defile, Pind., Trag.; hence Soph. Says, θεοὺς μιαίνειν 
οὔ τις δ  ποὺ eae == bees. to incur such defile- 
ment, Aesch., etc. ; μιαίνεσθαι τὴν ψυχήν Plat.; τῆς 
ἄλλης [γῆς] αὐτῷ μεμιασμένης Thuc. 


μηχανή --- MITNYMI. 


μιαιφονέω, to be or become blood-stained, Eur. ο. 
c. acc. to murder, Isocr., Plat. 
μιαιφονία, ἡ, dloodguiltiness, Dem., Diod. 11. 


pollution from eating blood, Plut. 

μιαι-φόνος, ov, blood-stained, bloody, \l.: defiled with 
blood, blood-guilty, Trag.; c. gen., μ. τέκνων stained 
with thy children’s blood, Eur. :—Comp. -ώτερος Hdt., 
Eur.; Sup. -ώτατος Id. 

μιάνθην, Ep. for ἐμιάνθην, aor. 1 pass. of μιαίνω. 9, 
85 dual for μιάνθητην. 

μιᾶρία, 7, (μιαρός) brutality, Xen., Dem. 

μιᾶρό-γλωσσος, ον, (γλῶσσα) foul- tongued, Anth. 

μιᾶρός, d, dv, (μιαίνω) stained with blood, Il.: defiled 

with blood, Eur. 2. generally, defiled; polluted, 
unclean, Hdt.: in moral sense, Soph.; as a term of 
foul reproach, brutal, coarse, disgusting, Ατ.; μ. φωνή 
a coarse, brutal voice, Id. :—Adv. μιαρῶς, Id. 

μίασμα, ατος, τό, (μιαίνω) stain, defilement, the taint of 
guilt, Lat. piaculum, Trag., etc. ΤΙ. of persons, 
a defilement, pollution, Aesch., Soph. 

μιάστωρ, opos, ὃ, (uialyw) a ace stained with crime, 
a guilty reich, a pollution, Lat. homo piacularis, 
Trag. 11. -εἀλάστωρ, an avenger, lb. 

piya [1], Adv. mixed with, ο. dat., Pind. 

ptyalopar, Ep. for μίγνυμαι, to have intercourse, Od. 

μῖγάς, ddos, ὃ and ἡ, (ulya) mixed pell-mell, Eur. 

μίγθδᾶ, Λάν.,ΞΞμίγα, promiscuously, confusedly, Od.; 
c. dat., μίγδα θεοῖς among the gods, Il. 
μίγδην, Adv., =ulyda, h. Hom. 

μῖγμα, ατος, τό, (μίγνυμι) a mixture: 
tures, medicines, N.T. 

MI’TNYMI, imper. μίγνυ : impf. ἐμίγνυν, poet. μέγνυον : 
—f. µίξω:--- αοτ. 1 ἔμιξα, inf. μῖξαι : -- Ῥα55., 3 pl. 
impf. ἐμίγνυντο : ---ἴ. μεμίξομαι, and μϊγήσομαι, also 
£ med. μίξομαι :---8οτ. 1 ἐμίχθην : aor. 2 ἐμίγην [η, 
Ep. μίγην :—Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 pass. μίκτο Or μῖκτο :-- 
pf. μέμιγμαι: Ep. 3 sing. plqpf. μέμικτο :—there is 
also a pres. ΜΙΣΓΩ, pass. μίσγομαι :—like Lat. msceo, 
to mix, mix up, mingle, properly of liquids, οἶνον καὶ 
ὕδωρ Hom.; μ. τί τινι to mix one thing with another, 


μίγματα mix- 


Lda, Ache. ΤΙ, generally, to join, bring to- 
gether, 1, in hostile sense, pita: χεῖράς τε μένος 


τε to join battle hand to hand, Il.; “Apn pitovow 
Soph. 2. to bring into connexion with, make 
acquainted with, ἄνδρας μισγέμεναι κακότητι to bring 
men fo misery, Od.; reversely, πότμον μῖξαί τινι to 
bring death upon him, Pind. 

B. Pass. to be mixed up with, mingled among, 
προμάχοισιν ἐμίχθη 1]. ; ἐώλπει μίξεσθαι Eevin hoped to 
be bound by hospitable ties, Od. :—also, to mingle with, 
hold intercourse with, live with, Ib., Aesch.: absol. in 
pl., of several persons, to hold intercourse, Od. 2. to 
be brought into contact with, κάρη κονίῃσιν ἐμίχθη his 
head was rolled in the dust, Hom.; ἐν κονίῃσι μιγῆναι 
Il. ; κλισίῃσι μιγῆναι to ack. get at them, Ib.; μίσ- 
yer Oat ἐς ᾿Αχαιούς to go to join them, Ib. ; μίσγεσθαι 
ὑπὲρ ποταμοῖο to cross the river, Ib.; μίσγεσθαι φύλ- 
λοις, στεφάνοις to come to, i.e. win, the crown of 
victory, Pind. 3. in hostile sense, to mix in 
jight, Π. 4. to have intercourse with, to be united 
to, of men and women, Hom. ; φιλότητι. and ἐν φιλό- 
τητι μιγῆναι 1ά. ; εὐνῇ ἔμικτο Od. 


Midas — μιμνήσκω. 


Μίδας [1], gen. ov or a, Ion. Μίδης, ew, 6, Midas, a 
king of Phrygia proverbial for his wealth, Tyrtae., 
Plat. 

µιήνῃ, 3 sing. aor. 1 subj. of μιαίνω. 
ίθρας, ov, 6, Mithras, the Persian Sun-god, Xen. 

μικκός, a, dv, Dor. for μικρός, Ar., Theocr. 

μικκύλος [Ὁ], Dim. of μικρός, Mosch. 

μῖκρ-ἄδίκητής, οὔ, 6, doing petty wrongs, Arist. 

µῖκρ-αίτιος, ov, complaining of trifies, Luc. 

μικρ-αὔλαξ, ἄκος, 6, 7, with small furrows : χῶρος μ. 
a little field, Anth. 

µῖκρ-έμπορος, 6, a pedlar, huckster, Babr. 

μῖκρο-κίνδῦνος, ov, exposing oneself to danger for 
trifies, Arist. 

μικρολογέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to examine minutely, 
treat or tell with painful minuteness, Xen. 2. to 
deal meanly or shabbily, Luc.; and 

μικρολογία or σµικρ-, 7, the character of a μικρολόγος, 
frivolity: pettiness, meanness, Plat., etc. From 

pikpo-Aéyos or σμικρο-, ov, reckoning trifies; and 
50, 1, caring about petty expenses, penurious, 
Dem. 2. cavilling about trifles, captious, Plat. 

μιῖκρο-πολίτης [1], ov, 6, a citizen of a petty town, 
German Kleinstadter, Ar., Xen. 

μικρο-πόνηρος, ov, wicked in small things, Arist. 

µϊκροπρέπεια, 7, the character of a µικροπρεπής, mean- 
ness, shabbiness, Arist. 

μῖκρο-πρεπής, ἔς, (πρέπω) petty in one’s notions, 
mean, shabby, Arist. 

ΜΙΚΡΟ΄’Σ and cpixpds, ἆ, dv, Dor. μικκός (q. v.), 
small, little, in point of Size, Hom., etc.; also in 
point of Quantity, Hes., Ar., etc. 2. in Amount or 
Importance, Jittle, petty, trivial, slight, Theogn., 
Soph., etc.; op. τίθησι we makes me of small account, 
Soph. ; οὐ σμικρὸν φρονεῖ Id. ΤΙ, of Time, Jit¢le, 
short, Pind., Ar., εἰς. ; ἐν σμικρῷ (sc. χρόνῳ) shortly, 
Xen. III. Adverbial usages, 1. regul. Adv., 
σμικρῶς, but little, Sup. σμικρότατα, Id. 2. σμι- 
κροῦ or μικροῦ within a little, almost, 1ἀ., Dem.; in 
full, μικροῦ δεῖ or δεῖν, v. δεῖ 11:—but μικροῦ πρίασθαι 
to buy for a little, cheap, Xen. 3. μικρῷ by a 
little, with the Comp., Plat. 4. μικρόν and μικρά, 
a little, Xen., Plat. 5. with Preps., a. ἐπὶ 
σμικρόν but a little, Soph. b. κατὰ μικρόν into 
small pieces, Xen.; so, κατὰ μικρὰ γενόμενοι Id. :— 
also little by little, κατὰ μικρὸν δεί Ar. 6. παρὰ 
μικρόν within a little, παρὰ μ. ἐλθεῖν, c. inf., to be 
within an ace of doing, Eur. ἃ. μετὰ μικρόν a 
little after, N. Τ. IV. besides the regul. Comp. 
and Sup. μικρότερος, -ότατος, there are the irreg. ἐλάσ- 
σων, ἐλάχιστος, from ἐλαχύς, and μείων or μειότερος, 
μειότατος. Hence 

μικρότης or σµικρ-, ητος, 7, smallness: littleness, 
meanness, pettiness, Arist. 
μϊκροφϊλοτῖμία, ἡ, petty ambition, Theophr. From 
μῖκρο-φϊλότῖμος, ov, seeking petty distinctions, 
Theophr. 
μῖκρό-χωρος, ον, (χώρα) with little land or soil, Strab. 
μικροψῦχία, ἡ, littleness of soul, meanness of spirit, 
Dem., Arist. From 
μῖκρό-ψῦχος, ον, (ψυχή) little of soul, mean-spirited, 

em., Arist. 


το 

µίκτο or μῖκτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of μίγνυμι. 

μικτός, ή, ὄν, (μίγνυμι) mixed, blended, compound, 
Plat;, ‘etc. 

μῖλαξ, ἄκος, 7, Att. for σμῖλαξ. 

Μιλήσιος, a, ov, Milesian, Μιλήσιοι, of, the Milesians, 
Hdt.; Μιλησίη (sc. χώρα), 7, Id. 

Μίλητος [τ], 7, Miletus, a Greek city in Caria, II. 

μιλιάριον, 76,=Lat. milliarium, a mile-stone. ΤΊ; 
a copper vessel, pointed δὲ the top and furnished with 
winding tubes, to boil water in, Anth. [where piAtapiov}. 

Ηἵλιασμός, 6, a marking by milestones, Strab. From 

μίλιον, τό, a Roman mile, milliarium,=1000 paces, 
=8 stades,=1680 yards, i.e. 80 yards less than our 
mile, Polyb., etc. 

μιλτεῖον, τό, a vessel for keeping μίλτος in, Anth. 

μίλτειος, a, ov, (μίλτος) red, μ. στάγμα the ved mark 
made by the carpenter’s line, Anth. 

μιλτ-ηλϊφής, és, (ἀλ-ήλίφα, pf. of ἀλείφω) painted with 
μίλτος, painted red, of ships, Hdt. 

μιλτο-πάρῃος, ov, (πᾶρειά) red-cheeked, of ships which 
had their bows painted red, Hom. 

ΜΙΛΤΟΣ, 7, ved chalk, ruddle, Lat. rubrica, Hat. 

μιλτο-φύρής, ές, (φύρω) daubed with red, Anth. 

μιλτόω, f. ώσω, (μίλτος) to paint red :—Pass. to paint 
oneself red or be painted red, Hdt.; σχοινίον μεμιλτω- 
μένον the rope covered with red chalk with which they 
swept loiterers out of the Agora to the Pnyx, Ar. 

µίµαρκυς [1], 7, hare-soup or jugged hare, with the 
blood of the animal in it, Ar. (A foreign word.) 

µιμέομαι, f. ἤσομαι : aor. 1 ἐμιμησάμην : pf. µεμίμημα:: 
(μῖμος): Dep. :—to mimic, imitate, represent, por- 
tray, ἢ. Hom., Aesch., etc.; μ. τινά τι one 77 a thing, 
Hdt.; τινα κατά tild.; pf. part. in act. sense, στύλοισι 
φοίνικας μεμιμημένοισι pillars made to represent palms, 
Id.; but also in pass. made exactly like, portrayed, 
ids Plat. II. of the fine arts, to represent, 
express by means of imitation, of an actor, Ar., Plat. ; 
of painting and music, Plat.; of sculpture and poetry, 
Arist. Hence 

pipnrds, ή, dv, imitative, ο. gen., Luc., Anth. 
pass. imitated, copied, Plut.; and 

μίμημα [1], ατος, τό, anything imitated, a counterfeit, 
copy, Eur., Plat. ; and 

μίμησις [τ], 7, cmztation, Thuc., Plat., etc.; κατὰ σὴν 
p..to imitate you, Ar. 11. representation by 
means of art, Plat.: a representation, portrait, Hdt. 

pipntéos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of μιμέομαι, to be imitated, 
Xen. IL. μιμητέον, one must imitate, Eur., Xen. 

μιμητής, οὔ, 6, (μιμέομαι) an imitator, copyist, Plat., 
etc, ΤΙ. one who represents characters, Arist. 2. 
a mere actor, an impostor (cf. ὑποκριτής), Plat. 

µιμητικός, ή, dv, (μιμέομαι) good at imitating, imita- 
tive, of the fine arts, Plat., etc. :—7 - κή (with or with- 
out τέχνη) the power of imitating, Id. 

μῖμητός, ή, dv, (µιµέομαι) to be imitated or copied, Xen. 

μιμνάζω, Ep. form of μίμνω, to wait, stay, 1]. ED; 
to await, expect, c. acc., h. Hom. 

μιμνήσκω (tenses formed from MNA’Q): f. μνήσω : aor. 
1 ἔμνησα :—Causal of μνάομαι, to remind, put one in 
mind, Od.; τινός of a thing, Hom., etc. τε, το 
recall to memory, make famous, Pind. 

B. Med. and Pass. μιμνήσκομαι, Ep. imper. 


il. 


514 
πήσκεο, impf. μιμνήσκοντο: {, μνήσομαι, μνησθήσομαι 
and μεμνήσομαι :—aor. I ἐμνησάμην and ἐμνήσθην :--- 
pf. μέμνημαι (used i in pres. sense like Lat. memint), Ep. 
2 sing. μέμνηαι or μέμνῃ, Ion. 3 pl. ἐμεμνέατο ; imper. 
μέμνησο, Ion. μέμνεο; subj. μέμνωμαι, Ion. 1 pil. 
πέωμεθα; opt. μεμνήμην, -ἥτο, also 2 and 3 sing. 
μεμνῷο, -ᾧτο; Ep. 3 sing. μεμνέῳτο : plapf. ἐμεμνή- 
μην, Ion. 3 pl. ἐμεμνέατο :---ἰο remind oneself iit a 
thing, cali to mind, remember, c. acc., Hom., etc. 

c. gen., ἀλκῆς μνήσασθαι to bethink one a one’s 
strength, Hom., etc.; also, περὶ πομπῆς μνησόμεθα 
Od. 2. c. inf. to remember or be minded to doa 
thing, 8, Ἂς. εἰς; 8. c. part., μέμνημαι κλύων 7 
ee hearing, Aesch.; μ. ἐλθών I remember 
having come, i.e. to ..... come, Eur. 4. absol., 
μεμνήσομαι 7 will bear in mind, not forget, Hom. ; 
pf. part., ὧδέ τις μεμνημένος ο. let him fight 
with good heed, let him remember to fight, Il. ἘΠ 
to remember a thing aloud, i.e. to mention, make 
mention of, ο. gen., Hom. ; περί τινος Hdt., etc. ; ὑπέρ 
τινος Dem. 

μίμνω, formed by redupl. from μένω (1. 6. μι-μένω, cf. 
γί-γνομαι, πί-πτω), and used for μένω when the first 
syll. was to be long; μιμνόντεσσι, Ep. dat. pl. part. 
for μίμνουσι :—to stay, stand fast, in battle, Il. 2. 
to stay, tarry, lb. 3. of things, to remain, 
Od.: also to be left for one, Aesch. EE. ic. 
acc. to await, wait for, 1]., etc.:—impers., μίμνει 
παθεῖν τὸν ἔρξαντα it awaits the doer to suffer, 
Aesch. 

μῖμολογέομαι, Pass. fo be recited like mimes, Strab. 

μῖμο-λόγος, ov, composing or reciting μῖμοι, Anth. 

MIPMOX, ov, 6, an imitator, mimic: an actor, mime, 
Dem., Plut. ΤΙ, α mime,a kind of prose drama, 
such as Sophron wrote, Arist. 

pip-wdds, 6, a singer of μῖμοι, Plut. 

μίν [1], Ion. acc. sing. of the pron. of the 3rd pers. (v. 
7) through all genders, for αὐτόν, αὐτήν, αὐτό: always 
enclitic, Hom., Hdt.; Dor. and Att. νιν :---Ἠοπι. joins 
μὶν αὐτόν himself, asa stronger form; but αὐτόν μιν 
is reflexive, oneself, for ἑαυτόν, Od. IT. rarely 
as 3 pers. pl. for αὐτούς, αὐτάς, αὐτά. 

μίνθος, 6, human ordure. Hence 

μινθόω, f. ὥσω, to besmear with dung, befoul, Ar. 

Μῖνύαι, οἱ, the Minyans, a race of nobles inOrchomenos, 
Hdt., etc. :—Adj. Μινύειος, a, ον, Minyan, Il.; Ep. 
also Μινυήϊος, Hom. 

MIPNY’OQ [Ὁ], only used in pres. and Ion. impf. μινύ- 
θεσκον :—to make smaller or less, lessen, curtail, 1]., 
Hes. 2. to diminish in number, Od. er: 
intr. to become smaller or less, decrease, decay, come 
to naught, perish, Hom., Hes. Hence 

μίνυνθᾶ [1], Adv., α little, very little, Hom.; of Time, 
a short time, Id.; μίνυνθα δέ of γένεθ᾽ ὁρμή but short- 
lived was his effort, Il. Hence 

μῖνυνθάδιος, a, ov, shortlived, Hom.:—Comp. μινυν- 
θαδιώτερος Il. 

μῖνύρίζω, mostly in pres. and impf.: (μινυρόξ) :—to 
complain in a low tone, to whimper, whine, Hom. : 
generally, to sing in a low soft tone, to warble, hum, 
Ar., Plat. Hence 

μῖνύρισμα | ὕ], ατος, τό, a warbling, Theocr. 


μίμνω ---- μισθαρνία. 


μἵνύρομαι, Ὠερ.,Ξ-μινυρίζω, of the nightingale, to 
warble, Soph.: to hum a tune, Aesch. 

MIPNY*PO’S, a, dv, complaining in alow tone, whining, 
whimpering, Theocr.; μινυρὰ θρέεσθαι = μινυρίζειν, 
Aesch. 

μϊνῦ-ώριος and μϊνύ-ωρος, ον, (Spa) shortlived, Anth. 

Μίνως [7], 6, Minos, son of Zeus and Europa, king of 
Crete, Hom., Hes., etc.:—gen. Μίνωος Od.; acc. 
Μίνωα Hom. ;—also gen. Μίνω Hdt.; acc. Μίνων Il., 
or Μίνω Hdt., etc. ; dat. Μίνῳ Plat. :—Adj. Μινώιος, 
a, ov, Att. —gos, of Minos,h. Hom. 

μῖξις, ews, 7, (μίγνυμι) a mixing, mingling, Plat.; v. 
κρᾶσις. ΤΙ, intercourse with others, esp. sexual 
intercourse, Hat. 

μιξο- βάρβᾶρος, half barbarian half Greek, Eur., Xen. 

μιξό-θηρ, ὁ, half-beast, Eur. 

μιξό-θροος, ov, with mingled cries, Aesch. 
μιξό-λευκος, ov, mixed with white, Luc. 

Ans λύδιος [0], ον, half-Lydian, Strab. :—ptfo-hi- 
διστί, Adv. in the mixed-Lydian measure, Plat. 

μιξο-πάρθενος, ον, half-woman, Hdt., Eur. 

μιξο- φρύγιος [Ὁ], ov, half-Phrygian, Strab. 

μισᾶγᾶθία, ἡ n, a hatred of good or goodness, Plut. From 

μῖσ-άγᾶθος, ov, hating good or goodness. 
μῖσ-ἄθήναιος, ov, hating the Athenians: 
θηναιότατος Dem. 

μῖσ-ἅλάζων, ov, gen. ovos, hating boasters, Luc. 

μὶσ-ἄλέξανδρος, ov, hating Alexander, Aeschin. 

μισ-άμπελος, ον, hating the vine, Anth. 
μισανθρωπία, ἡ, hatred of mankind, Plat., Dem. From 
µισ-άνθρωπος, ον, hating mankind, ‘misanthropic,Plat. 
μισγ-άγκεια, 7, (uloyw, ἄγκος) a place where mountain 
glens and their streams meet, a meeting of glens, 1]. 
μίσγω, v. μίγνυμι. 

μῖσ-έλλην, ἡνος, 6, a hater of the Greeks, Xen. 

μισέω, f. ήσω: aor. 1 ἐμίσησα: pf. μεμίσηκα :—Pass., 
fut. med. in pass. sense, μισήσομαι: aor. 1 ἐμισήθην: 
(μῖσος) :—to hate, Pind., Att. :—c. acc. et inf., μίσησεν 
δ᾽ ἄρα μιν κυσὶ κύρμα γενέσθαι Zeus hated (would not 
suffer) that he should become a prey to dogs, Il. ; οὐ 
μισοῦντα τὴν πόλιν, τὸ μὴ οὐ μεγάλην εἶναι not grudg- 
ing that the city should be great, Ar. :--Ῥαββ. to be 
hated, Hdt., Att. Hence 

pionpa [τ], ατος, τό, an object of hate, of persons, µ. 
ἀνδρῶν καὶ θεῶν Aesch. ; c. dat., μ. πᾶσιν Eur. 

µισητέος, a, ον, verb. Adj. of μισέω, to be hated, 
Xen. 11. μισητέον, one must hate, Luc. 

ptontia, 7, (μισητός) hateful lust, lewdness, Ar. 2. 
generally, greediness, greed, Id. 

μῖσητός, ή, dv, hateful, Aesch., Xen. 

μισθάᾶποδοσία, 7, payment of wages, recompense, 
Ν.Ε. From 

μισθ-ἄποδότης, ov, ὃ, one who pays wages, a rewarder, 


Sup. μισα- 


μισθάριον [a], τό, Dim. of μισθός, a little fee, Ar. 
μισθαρνέω, f. ἤσω, to work or serve for hire, Plat., 
Dem. ; μισθαρνῶν ἀνύειν τι to do α thing for pay, Soph. 
µισθ-άρνης, 6 , (ἄρνυμαι) α hired workman, Plut. Hence 
μισθαρνητικός, ἡ ή, όν, of or for hired work, mercenary: 
ἡ -κἠ (sc. τέχνη) the trade of one who takes wages or 
pay, Plat.; and 


μισθαρνία, 7, an earning of wages, Dem. 


μισθαρνικός, ή, dv, (μισθάρνης) of or for hired work, 
mercenary, Arist. 

μισθ-αρχίδης, ov, ὁ, (ἀρχή) Comic Patron., Son of a 
Placeman, Ar. 

μίσθιος, a, ov, (μισθός) salaried, hired, Plut., N. T. 

μισθοδοσία, ἡ, payment of wages, Thuc., Xen. From 

μισθοδοτέω, f. ήσω, to pay wages, absol., Xen., Dem. : 
—c. acc. to furnish with pay, Decret.ap. Dem. From 

μισθο-δότης, ov, 6, one who pays wages, a paymaster, 
Plat., Xen. 

ΜΙΣΘΟΣ, οὔ, 6, wages, pay, hire, Hom., etc. ; μισθῷ 
ἐπὶ ῥητῷ for fixed wages, Il. ; μισθοῖο τέλος the end of 
our hired service, lb.; θητεύειν ἐπὶ μισθῷ Hadt.; 
μισθοῦ ἕνεκα for pay or wages, Xen.; so in gen., 
μισθοῦ Soph., Xen.; μηνὸς μισθόν as a month’s pay, 
Thuc. 2. at Athens, the pay of the soldiers and 
sailors, Id., etc.:—also, µ. βουλευτικός the pay of 
the council of 500, a drachma to each for each day 
of sitting; μ. δικαστικός or ἡλιαστικός the pay of a 
dicast (at first one obol, but from the time of Cleon 
three) for each day he sat on a jury; μ. συνηγορικός 
the fee of a public advocate, one drachma for each 
court-day ; μ. ἐκκλησιαστικός the fee for attending the 
popularassembly. 3. aphysician’s fee, Arist. IT. 
generally, recompense, reward, Hom., etc. 2. in 
bad sense, payment, requital, Trag. 

μισθο-φορά, ἢ, -- ἡ τοῦ μισθοῦ φορά, receipt of wages 
or wages received, hire, pay, Ar., Thuc., etc. 

μισθοφορέω, f. how, to be a μισθοφόρος, to receive wages 
or pay in the public service, to serve for hire, Ar., Xen., 
etc. ;—also c. acc. rei, to receive as pay, τρεῖς δραχμάς 
Ar. b. of mercenary soldiers, Id., Thuc.; µισθ. τινί 
Xen.; μ. ἐν τοῖς ἀδυνάτοις, as if he were a pauper, 
Aeschin. 2. to bring in rent or profit, μισθοφοροῦσα 
οἰκία Isae.; ζεῦγος ἢ ἀνδράποδον μισθοφοροῦν Xen. :— 
Pass. to be let for hire, Id. 

μισθοφορητέον, verb. Adj. of foreg., one must receive 

pay, Thuc. 

μισθοφορία, 7, service as a mercenary, Dem. 

μισθο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) receiving wages or pay, serv- 
ing for hire, mercenary, Plat., Dem.. II. as 
Subst., μισθοφόροι, οἱ, mercenaries, Thuc., Xen., etc. ; 
—also, μ. τριήρεις galleys manned with mercenaries, Ar. 

μισθόω, f. dow: aor. 1 ἐμίσθωσα: pf. μεμίσθωκα: 
(μισθός) :—to let out for hire, farm out, let, Lat. 
locare, τί τινι Ar.: in pres. and impf. to offer to let, 
μισθοῖ αὑτὸν ᾿Ολυνθίοις offers his services for pay to 
them, Dem. :—c. inf., µ. τὸν νηὸν τριηκοσίων ταλάν- 
τῶν ἐξεργάσασθαι to let out the building of it for 300 
talents, Lat. locare aedem exstruendam, Hat. II. 
Med., f. μισθώσομαι : aor. 1 ἐμισθωσάμην : pf. μεμί- 
σθωμαι :—to have let to one, to hire, Lat. conducere, 
Hdt., Att. ; μ. τινα ταλάντου to engage his services at 
a talent a year, Hdt.; ος. inf., μ. νηὸν ἐξοικοδομῆσαι to 
contract for the building of the temple, Lat. conducere 
aedem aedificandam, Id. ἘΠ 'Ῥάμε,, aor. 1 
ἐμισθώθην : pf. μεμίσθωμαι (ν. supr. 11) :—to be hired 
for pay. \d.; ἐκ τοῦ μισθωθῆναι from the hive, Dem. : 
of a howe, fo be let on contract, Id. Hence 

μίσθωμα, «τος, τό, the price agreed on in hiring, the 
contract-price, Hdt., Dem. Il. that which is let 
for hire, a hired house, N.T.; and 


µισθαρνικός ---- μίτρα. 


515 

μίσθωσις, 7, a letting for hire, δίκη μισθώσεως or δ. 
μισθώσεως οἴκου an action against a guardian who 
neglected to let his ward’s house. IT. vent, Dem. 

μισθωτής, οὔ, 6, one who pays rent, a tenant, Dem. 

μισθωτικός, ή, dv, of or for letting out :---ἢ µισθωτική, 
Ξε μισθαρνική, a mercenary trade, Plat.; and 

μισθωτός, ή, dv, hired, Hdt., Plat. EE. as’Subst: 
an hireling, hired servant, Ar.: of soldiers, in pl., 
mercenaries, Hdt., Thuc. 

μῖσο-γόης, ov, 6, hating fraud or jugglery, Luc. 

μῖσο-γύνης [Ὁ], ov, 6, woman-hater, Strab. 

μισοδημία, ἡ, hatred of democracy, Oratt. From 
µῖσό-δημος, ov, hating the commons, Ατ., Xen. 
µῖσό-θεος, ov, hating the gods, godless, Aesch. 
μῖσό-θηρος, ον, hating the hunt, Xen. 

μῖσο-καῖσαρ, ἄρος, 6, hating Caesar, Plut. 

μῖσο-λάκων [a], wos, 6, a Laconian-hater, Ar. 

μῖσο-λάμᾶχος [Aa], ov, hating Lamachus, Ar. 
µῖσολογία, ἡ, hatred of argument, Plat. From 
ptod-Aoyos, ov, hating argument or dialectic, Plat. 
μῖσό-νοθος, ov, hating bastards, Anth. 

μῖσό-παις, 6, ἡ, hating boys or children, Luc. 

μῖσο-πέρσης; ov, 6, an enemy to the Persians, Xen. 

μῖσό-πολις, ιο, 6, 7, hating the commonwealth, Ar. - 

μῖσο-πονέω, f. ήσω, (πόνος) to hate work, Plat. 

μῖσο-πόνηρος, ov, hating knaves, Dem., Aeschin. 

µϊσοπονία, 7, (μισοπονέω) hatred of work, Luc. 

μῖσο-πόρπαξ, ἄκος, 6, ἡ, hating the shield-handle 
(πόρπαξ), i.e. hating war, Ar., in Com. Sup. μίσοπορ- 
πᾶκίστατος. 

µῖσό-πτωχος, ον, hating the poor, of the gout, Anth. 
ἴσο-ρώμαιος, ον, a Roman-hater, Plut. 

ΜΙ΄ΣΟΣ, τό, hate, hatred: and so, I. pass. hate 
borne one, a being hated, Trag., Plat. 2. act. 
hate felt against another,a grudge, Soph.,etc.; μ. τινός 
τινι felt by one against another, Eur. ΙΙ. of persons, 
a hateful object, =pionua, Trag. 

µῖσό-σοφος, ον, hating philosophy, Plat. 

μῖσο-σύλλας, ου, 6, ax enemy of Sulla, Plut. 

µῖσό-τεκνος, ον, (τέκνον) hating children, Aeschin. 
μῖσο-τύραννος, ον, a tyrant-hater, Hdt., Aeschin. 
μῖσό-τῦφος, ov, hating arrogance, Luc. 
μῖσο-φίλιππος, ov, hating Philip, Aeschin. 
µισό-χρηστος, ov, hating the better sort, Xen. 
µῖσο-ψευδής, ές, (ψεῦδος) hating lies, Luc. 
μιστύλλω, aor. 1 ἐμίστῦλα, to cut up meat, Hom. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

μἵτο-εργός, όν, ("ἔργω) working the thread, Anth. 

μἵτόομαι, Med. to ply the woof, Anth. :--- φθόγγον μιτώ- 
σασθαι to let one’s voice sound like a string, Id. 

μἵτορ-ρἄφής, és, (ῥάπτω) composed of threads, Anth. 

MI’TOX [1], ov, 6, a thread of the warp, Lat. tela, 
Il. ;—nara μίτον thread by thread, i.e. in an un- 
broken series, Polyb. ΤΙ. the string of a lyre, 
Anth. 

μίτρα [1], Ep. and Ion. µίτρη, 4, a belt or girdle, 
worn round the waist beneath the cuirass (whereas the 
ζωστήρ went over it), 1]. 2.= ζώνη, the maiden- 
zone, Yheocr., Mosch., etc. 3. a girdle worn by 
wrestlers, Anth. IT. a head-band worn by Greek 
women to tie up their hair, a snood, Eur. 2. the 
victor’s chaplet at the games, Pind. ; Λυδία μίτρα a 

a 


516 


Lydian garland (i.e. an ode in Lydian measure), 
Id. 3. a Persian head-dress, turban, Hdt. 
Μίτρα, ns, 7, the Persian Aphrodité, Hdt. 

μιτρη-φόρος, µιτροφόρος, ον, wearing a μίτρα or 
turban, Hdt. 

μιτρό-δετος, ov, bound with a μίτρα, Anth. 

μίτῦλος [1] or μύτῖλος, η, ov, Lat. mutilus, curtailed, 
esp. hornless, Theocr. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

pit-odns, es, (εἶδος) like threads, of threads, βρόχος pm. 
σινδόνος a halter of threads or linen, Soph. 

μίχθη, Ep. for ἐμίχθη, 3 sing. aor. 1 pass. of μίγνυμι. 

μιχθήμεναι, Ep. for μιχθῆναι, aor. 1 pass. inf. of μίγνυμι. 
ΜΝΑΙ͂, 7, gen. μνᾶς : nom. pl. μναῖ: Ion. nom. sing. 
pvea:—the Lat. mina, -I. as a weight,=100 
drachmae, =about 15-2 oz. troy. ΙΙ. as a sum of 
money, also= 100 drachmae, 1. 6. 4/. 15. 3d.:—60 μναῖ 
made a talent. Hence 

μνᾶαῖος, a, ov, of the weight of a μνᾶ, Xen., etc. 
νᾶμα, μνάμειον, μναμοσύνα, μνάμων, Dor. for μνημ-. 

ΜΝΑΌΜΑΙ, contr. μνῶμαι, Dep.: Ep. forms 2 sing. 
pres. μνάᾳ, inf. μνάασθαι [μνᾶ  ], part. μνωόμενος, Ion. 
μνέωμενος : 3 pl. impf. μνώοντο; 3 sing. Ion. impf. 
μνάσκετο :—only in pres. and impf. : 1. like μιμ- 
νήσκομαι, to be mindful of a person or thing, c. gen., 
Il. :—to turn one’s mind to a thing, ake μνώοντο 
Ib. 11. to woo for one’s bride, to court, c. acc. 
pers., Od. 2. to sue for, solicit a favour or office, 
Lat. ambire, Hdt. 

μνάσθω, 3 sing. imper. of μνάομαι. 

μνᾶσϊδωρέω, Dor. for μνησιδωρέω. 

μνάσομαι [a], Dor. for μνήσομαι, fut. med. of μιμνήσκω. 

μναστήρ, 6, fem. μνάστειρα, μνᾶστις, Dor. for µνηστ--. 

pvéa, 7, lon. for μνᾶ. 

μνεία, 7, (μνάομαι) Ξ μνήμη, remembrance, memory, 


Soph., Eur. II. mention, μνείαν ποιεῖσθαί τινος 
or περί τινος Plat., Aeschin. 
μνῆμα, Dor. μνᾶμα, τό, (μνάομαι) Lat. monimen- 


tum : 1. a memorial, remembrance, record of a 
person or thing, Od., Soph., etc. 2. a mound or 
building in honour of the dead, a monument, Il., 
Hdt., Att. 3. a memorial dedicated to a god, 
Simon. ap. Thuc. IL. -- μνήμη, memory, Theogn. 
μνημεῖον, Dor. μγᾶμιεῖον, lon. μνηµήιον, τό, like μνῆμα, 
Lat. monimentum, any memorial, remembrance, 
record of a person or thing, Hdt., Att. 2. of one 
dead, a monument, Soph., etc. 
μνήμενος, remembering, Od., as cited by Arist. 

μνήμη, 7, (μνάομαι) a remem τ memory, record 
of a person or thing, Theogn., Hdt., etc.; πρὸς ἃ 
ἔπασχον τὴν μνήμην Sraloipre made their vecollection 


suit their sufferings, Thuc. 2. memory as a power 
of the mind, Att. :—elmeiy τι μνήμης ὕπο (or ἄπο) from 


memory, Soph. 3.=puynuetoy a monument, Plat. ; 
an epitaph, Arist. ΤΙ. mention of a thing, Hdt. 
βνημήιον, τό, Ion. for μνημεῖον. 
μνημόνευμα, ατος, τό, a record of the past, Arist.; and 
μνημονευτέον, verb. παν one must remember, Plat.; and 
μνημονευτικός, ή ή, ὄν, of or for reminding, Plotin. 
μνημονευτός, 7, dv, that can be or ought to be remem- 
bered, Arist. From 
μνημονεύω, f. cw:—Pass., f. μνημονευθήσομαι, also 
med. μνημονεύσομαι in pass. sense: aor. 1 ἐμνημονεύθην: 


Mitpa — μνῆστις. 


(μνήμων) :—to call to mind, remember, c. acc., Hdt., 
Trag. ; c. gen., Plat. ΤΙ, to call to another’s mind, 
mention, Lat. memorare, c. acc., Id. 
B. Pass. to be remembered, had in memory, µνη- 

μονεύσεται χάρις Eur.; μνημονευθήσεται Dem. 

μνημονικός, ή, dv, (μνήμων) of or for remembrance or 
memory, τὸ μνημονικόν -- μνήμη, memory, Xen.; but, 
also, memoria technica, Plat. IT. of persons, having 
a good memory, Ar.; μνημονικώτατος Dem. 1ττ, 
Adv. -κῶς, from or by memory, Aeschin. 

μνημοσύνη, Dor. μνᾶμοσύνα, ἡ, remembrance, me- 
mory, μνημοσύνη πυρὸς γενέσθω let us be mindful of 
the fire, Il. ΤΙ. as prop. n. Mnemosyné, mother of 
the Muses, h. Hom., Hes., etc. 

μνημόσυνον, τό, -- μνημεῖον, a remembrance, memorial, 
record of a person or thing, Hdt. 2. a memor- 
andum, reminder, μνημόσυνα γράψομαι Ar. 

μνήμων, Dor. μνάμων, 6, 7, μνῆμον, τό, gen. ovos: 
(uvdouat) :—mindful, καὶ γὰρ μνήμων εἰμί 1 remember 
it well, Od.; μνήμοσιν δέλτοις φρενῶν Aesch.: c. gen. 
mindful of, giving heed to, Od. 2. ever-mindful, 
unforgetting, Aesch. 8. having a good MeMOTrY y 
Ar., Plat. II. as Subst., μνήμονες, of, municipal 
officers, Recorders, Arist. 

μνῆσαι, aor. 1 act. inf., and med. imper. of μιμνήσκω. 

µνησαίατο, Ion. for --αιντο, 3 pl. aor. 1 med. opt. of 
μιμνήσκω. 

μνησάσκετο, 3 sing. Ion. aor. 1 med. οἵ μιμνήσκω. 

μνησθῆναι, aor. 1 pass. inf. of μιμνήσκω. 

μνήσθητι, aor. I pass. imper. of μιμνήσκω. 

μνησϊ-δωρέω, Dor. μνᾶσ-, f. ἤσω, (δῶρον) to offer 
public thanksgiving, Orac. ap. Dem. 

μνησϊκᾶκέω, f. ἠσω, to remember wrongs done one, 
remember past injuries, Hdt., Dem.; οὐ py. to bear 
no malice, pass an act of amnesty, Ar., Thuc., εἰς. : 
c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, µ. τινί τινος to bear one a 
grudge for a thing, Xen. ἘΠΕ δ, ACC. τει, τὴν 
ἡλικίαν μν. to remind one of the ills of age, Ar. From 

μνησί-κᾶκος, ov, (κακόν) bearing malice, Arist. 

μνησΐ-πήμων, ov, reminding of misery, µν. πόνος the 
painful memory of woe, Aesch. 

μνήσομαι, f. of μιμνήσκομαι. © 

μνηστεία, 7, a wooing, courting, Plat. 

μνήστειρα, Dor. µνάστ--, 7, fem. of μνηστήρ, mindful 
of, c. gen., Pind. 

μνήστευμα,ατος, T6,courtship, wooing, in pl.,espousals, - 
Eur. From 

μνηστεύω, Dor. μναστεύω, f. ow: μεμνήστευκα: 
(uvdouat):—towoo, court, seek in marriage, Od., Eur.: 
to woo and win, espouse, Theogn., Theocr. :—Pass., 
μναστευθεῖσ᾽ ἐξ Ἑλλάνων Eur. II. to promise in 
marriage, betroth, τὴν θυγατέρα τινί Id.:—Pass., τῇ 
μεμνηστευμένῃ αὐτῷ γυναικί to his betrothed wife, 
Ni. Fe IIL. to sue or canvass for a thing, Plut. 

μνηστήρ, Dor. μναστήρ, Ώρος, 6, Ep. dat. pl. μνηστή- 
ρεσσι: (uvdouat):—a wooer, suitor, Od.; ο. gen., 
παιδὸς ἐμῆς uy. Hdt.; γάμων uy. Aesch. II. calling 
to mind, mindful of, c. gen., Pind. 

μνῆστις, Dor. μνᾶστις, LOS, 7), (μνάομαι) remembrance, 
heed, οὐδέ τις ἡμῖν δόρπου μνῆστις ἔην Οά.; ἴσχε 
κἀμοῦ μνῆστω Soph. :---οὕτω δὴ Γέλωνος μνῆστις γέγο- 
νεν then you bethought yourselves of Gelon, Hdt. 


μνηστός ---- μόλυβδος, 


StF 


μνηστός, ἡ, dv, (μνάομαι) wooed and won, wedded, | μοιράω, f. dow [a], lon. ήσω: (μοῖρα) :---ἰο share, 


ἄλοχος µνηστή a wedded wife, Hom. 

μνηστύς, vos, 7, lon. for μνηστεία, Od. 

μνήστωρ, opos, 6, (μνάομαι) mindful of, τινός Aesch. 
γιᾶρός, a, dv, mossy, soft as moss, Anth. From 

ΜΝΙΌΝ, τό, moss, sea-weed. 

pev@opevos, Ep. for μνώμενος, part. of μνάομαι :---μνώ- 
οντο, for ἐμνῶντο. 

μογερός, d, dv, (udyos) of persons, toiling, wretched, 
Trag. ΤΙ, of things, tozlsome, grievous, Eur. 

μογέω, aor. 1 ἐμόγησα, Ep. µόγησα: (udyos) :—to toil, 
suffer, Hom.; ἐξ ἔργων μογέοντες tired after work, 
Od.: the part. is nearly =péyis, with pain or trouble, 
hardly, μογέων ἀποκινήσασκε 1]. 2. in Trag. to 
suffer pain, be distressed, Aesch. ΕΙ. ‘trans.:Zo 
labour at, tt Anth. 

poyt-AdXos, ον, hardly-speaking, dumb, N. T. 

poyts, Adv., (udyos) with toil and pain, i.e. hardly, 
scarcely, Hom., Hdt., Att.:—cf. the post-Hom. 
μόλις. 

ΜΟΥΓΟΣ, ου, 6, toil, trouble, Il. 
Lat. labor, Soph. 

μογοσ-τόκος, ov, (τίκτω) helping women in hard 
childbirth, of Eileithyia, Il. ; of Artemis, Theocr. 

μόδιος, 6, a dry measure, Lat. modius,=the sixth of a 
medimnus, about 2 gallons, N. T. 

ΜΟ΄ΘΟΣ, 6, battle, battle-din, 1]. 

μόθων, ωνος, 6: at Lacedaemon, the child of an Helot, 
brought up as foster-brother of a young Spartan :— 
since such young Helots were likely to presume, μόθων 
came to mean an impudent fellow, Ar. II. a rude, 
licentious dance, Eur., Ar. 

μοθωνικός, 7, dv, like a μόθων, Ion ap. Plut. 

μοῖρα, gen. as, lon. ys: (μείρομαι) :—a part, portion, 
Hom. 2. a division of a people, Hdt. 3. a 
political party, Lat. partes, Id., Eur. ΤΙ. the 
part, portion, share which falls to one, in the dis- 
tribution of booty, Hom.; or of a meal, Od.; ἡ τοῦ 
πατρὸς μοῖρα one’s patrimony, ap. Dem. 2. in 
various phrases, οὐδ᾽ αἰδοῦς μοῖραν ἔχουσιν has no part 
in shame, Od.; τέσσαρας μοίρας ἔχον ἐμοί filling the place 
of four relations to me, Aesch. ITI. one’s portion 
in life, lot, fate, destiny, Hom., etc.; ἣ πεπρωμένη 
μ. Hdt. ; μοῖρ ἐστι, ο. inf., 15 one’s fate, Hom.; ἔσχε 
“νὰ ᾿Αχιλλέα θανεῖν ’twas his fate to die, Soph. ;---μ. 
βιότοιο one’s portion or measure of life, Il.; ὑπὲρ 
μοῖραν (ν. udpos) Ib.; ἀγαθῇ μοίρᾳ by good luck, Eur. ; 
θείᾳ μοίρᾳ by divine providence, Xen. 2. like μόρος, 
man’s appointed doom, i.e. death, Hom., Aesch. :— 
also the cause of death,Od. IV. that whichis one’s 
due, Lat. quod fas est, κατὰ μοῖραν as is meet, rightly, 
Hom. ; opp. to παρὰ μοῖραν, Od. ; μοῖραν νέμειν τινί 
to give one his due, Soph. 2. respect, esteem, ἐν 
οὐδεμίᾳ μοίρῃ μεγάλῃ ἄγειν Twa to hold one in no great 
respect, Hdt.; ἐν μείζονι μ. εἶναι Plat. V. witha 
gen. almost periphr., μ. φρενῶν, for ppevés, Aesch. ; 
ἀνδρὸς μοίρᾳ προσετέθη it was accounted manly, Thuc.; 
ἐν πολεμίου μοίρᾳ as if he were an enemy, Dem. 

B. Moipa, as prop. n., the goddess of fate, the 
Roman Parca, Hom.; later, there were three, Clotho, 
Lachesis, Atropos, Hes. ΤΙ, Μοῖραι, of the Furies, 
Aesch. 


2. trouble, distress, 


divide, distribute, Luc.; Med. to divide among them- 
selves, Aesch. :—Pass. to be allotted, Luc. 

μοιρη-γενής, és, (γίγνομαι) child of Destiny, 1]. 

μοιρίδιος, a, ov, and os, ov, (μοῖρα) allotted by destiny, 
destined, doomed, Lat. fatalis, μ. ἅμαρ etc., the day 
of doom, Pind.; μοιριδία τίσις Soph. ; ἆ μοιριδία δύνασις 
the power of fate, Id. 

μοιρό-κραντος, 6, (κραίνω) ordained by destiny, Aesch. 

Μοῖσα, 7, Aeol. for Μοῦσα : gen. pl. Μοισᾶν. 

μοιχ-άγρια, τά, (ἄγρα) a fine imposed on one taken in 
adultery, Od 

μοιχᾶλίς, ίδος, 7,=sq., an adulteress, Ν. Τ.: as Adj. 
adulterous, Ib. ΤΙ. as Subst. =porxefa, Ib. 

μοιχάω, ἴταπς.,Ξ µοιχεύω: metaph., μοιχᾶν thy θάλ- 
ατταν to have dalliance with the sea, Xen. :—Pass., 
like μοιχεύομαι, to commit adultery, N.T. 

μοιχεία, ἡ, adultery, Plat.; and 

μοιχεύτρια, 7, an adulteress, Plat. From 

μοιχεύω, f. cw, to commit adultery with a woman, to 
debauch her, c. acc., Ar., Plat. :—Pass., of the woman, 
Ar. ΤΙ, intr. to commit adultery, Lat. moechari, 
Id., Xen. 

μοιχίδιος [1], a, ov, born in adultery, Luc. 

μοιχικός, ή, dv, adulterous, µ. διαβολαί accusations of 
adultery, Luc. 

ΜΟΙΧΟΣ, 6, an adulterer, paramour, debaucher, Lat. 
moechus, Ar., Plat.:—Kexdp@a μοιχόν to have the 
head shaven, as was done to adulterers, Ar. 

μολεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of βλώσκω. 

μολϊβ-αχθής, ἔς, (ἄχθος) heavy with lead, leaded, 
Anth. 

μόλιβδος, etc., v. μόλυβδος. 

ΜΟ΄ΛΙ ΒΟΣ, ου, 6, older form of μόλυβδος, lead, Hom. ; 
fem. in Anth. 

ports, Αάν., later form for μόγις, Trag., Thuc., etc. ; 
with a negat., οὐ μόλις not scarcely, i.e. quite, utterly, 
Aesch., Eur. 

μολοβρός, 6, a greedy fellow, applied to a beggar, Od. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

Μολοσσός, Att. -ττός, dv, Molossian, Hdt., Aesch., 
etc. :—fem. Μολοσσία (sc. γῆ) Pind. 

μολοῦμαι, fut. of βλώσκω. 

μολπάζω, only in pres. to sing of, Lat.canere, Ar. Hence 

μολπαστής, οὔ, 6, a minstrel or dancer, Anth. 

μολπή, 7, (μέλπω) the song and dance, a chant or 
song accompanied by measured movements, in honour 
of a god, or as an amusement, Hom. :—then, generally, 
play, sport, of a game at ball, Od. 2. singing, 
song, as opp. to dancing, Hom., Trag. Hence 
μολπηδόν, Adv. like a song, Aesch.; and 

μολπῆτις, Dor. -ἂτις, ιδο5, 7, she who sings and 
dances, Anth. 

μολύβδαινα, Ep. -αινη, 7, μολυβδίς, a piece of lead, 
used as the sink of a fishing-line, II. 

poruBdtvos, η, ov, leaden, of lead, μ. κανών, a flexible 
rule that could be moulded to curves, Arist. 

μολυβδίς, ίδος, 7, like μολύβδαινα, a leaden weight on 
a net, Plat. 2. a leaden ball, Xen. From 

μόλυβϑος, ου, ὅὁ,-- µόλιβος, lead, Hdt., Eur. ET. 
plumbago, vulgarly called black lead, used as a test of 
gold, Theogn. :—a black-lead pencil, Anth. 


518 


μολῦνο-πραγμονέομαι, (πρᾶγμα) Pass. to get into dirty 
quarrels, Ar. 

ΜΟΛΥ΄ΝΩ [0], f. ὕνῶ : pf. pass. μεμόλυσμαι :—to stain, 
sully, defile, Ar.; μ. τινά to make a beast of him, 


Id.; also to defile a woman, Theocr. :—Pass. to be- 
come vile, ἐν ἀμαθίᾳ μολύνεσθαι to wallow in ignorance, 
Plat. .. Hence 


μολυσμός, 6, defilement, N.T. 

μομφή, ἡ, (μέμφομαι) blame, censure, Pind., Aesch. :— 
cause or ground of complaint, μομφὴν ἔχειν τινί Pind. ; 
ἕν σοι μομφὴν ἔχω in one thing I blame thee, Eur. ; 
µ. ξυνοῦ δορός blame as to helping spear, Soph. 

μόνα, Dor. for μόνη. 

μονᾶδικός, ή, dv, (μονάς) consisting of units, μ. ἀριθμός 
abstract number, Arist. 

μον-αμπῦκία, ἡ, -- 54., abstract for concrete, Pind. 

μον-άμπῦκος, ov, and μον-ἄμπυξ, ὕκος, 6, 7, of horses, 
having one frontlet, μονάμπυκες πῶλοι horses that 
run single, race-horses, opp. to chariots, Eur.; so, 
μονάμπυκες alone, Id.; of a bull, having no yoke- 
fellow, Id. 

povapxéw, Ion. µουγ--, f. jaw, (μόναρχος) to be sovereign, 
Pind., Plat.; ἐπὶ τούτου μουναρχέοντος in this monarch’s 
time, Hdt.; c. gen., ἑκόντων μ. Arist. Hence 

μοναρχία, lon. μουναρχίη, 7, the rule of one, monarchy, 
sovereignty, Hdt., Trag., etc. :—of a general in chief, 
Xen.; of the Roman Dictator, Plut. 

μοναρχικός, ή, όν, monarchical, Plat. 2. of persons, 
inclined to monarchy :—Adv. -κῶς, Plut. From 

pdv-apxos, Ion. µουγ-, 6, one who rules alone, a 
monarch, sovereign, Theogn., Aesch., etc. 2. as 
Adj., σκᾶπτον μ. the sovereign sceptre, Pind. ΤΙ. 
for the Roman Dictator, Plut. 

μονάς, lon. µουνάς, ddos, special fem. of μόνος, alone, 
solitary, Eur.; as masc. of a man, Aesch. πε. as 
Subst., μονάς, 7, a unit, Plat. 

μοναυλέω, f. ήσω, to play a solo on the flute, Plut. From 

μοναυλία, ἡ, (αὐλή) a living alone, celibacy, Plat. 

μόν-αυλος, 6, a player on the single flute, Ath. 

povaxy or -χῇ, Adv., iz one way only, Plat.; ἧπερ 
μοναχῇ in which way only, Xen. 

μονᾶἄχός, 7, dv, (μόνος) single, solitary: as Subst. a 
monk, Anth. Hence 

povaxov, Adv. alone, only, μ. ἐνταῦθα Plat.; and 

μονἄχῶς, Adv. iz one way only, Arist. 

μον-ερέτης, lon. µουγ-- ov, 6, one who rows singly, Anth. 

povn, 7, (μένω) a staying, abiding, tarrying, stay, 
Hdt., Eur., etc. ; μονὴν ποιεῖσθαι to make delay, tarry, 
Thuc.: ὦ stopping place, station, mansion, N.T 

µον-ήρης, ες, ("ἄρω) single, solitary, Luc. 

pdvipos, ον, and η, ον, (μονή) staying in one’s place, 
stable, steadfast, Soph., Plat.; of soldiers, Lat. sta- 
tarius, Xen. 2. of things, conditions, and the like, 
abiding, lasting, stable, Lat. stabilis, Eur., Thuc., etc. 

μόν-ιππος, ov, one who uses a single horse, a horse- 
man, rider, Xen., etc. 

μονο-βάμων [ἃ], ον, (βῆμα) gen. ovos, walking alone: 
μέτρον μ. metre of but one foot, Anth. 

µονο-γενής, Ep. and Ion. μουνο-γενής, és, (γίγνομαι) 
only-begotten, single, Hes., Hdt., etc.; μ. αἷμα one 
and the same blood, Eur. 

μονό-γληνος; ov, (γλήνη) one-eyed, Anth. 


μολυνοπραγμονέομαι — ΜΟΝΟΣ, 


μονο-δάκτῦλος, ov, one-fingered, Luc. 

μονο-δέρκτης, ov, 6, (δέρκοµαι) one-eyed, Eur. 

µονό-δουπος, ov, uniform in sound, Anth. 

μον-όδους, --όδοντος, 6, 7, one-toothed, Aesch. 

μονό-δροπος, ov, (δρέπω) plucked from one stem, cut 
from one block, of a statue, Pind. 

μονο-ειδής, ές, (εἶδος) of one form or kind, uniform, Plat. 

μονό-ζυξ, ὕγος, 6, 7, (ζεύγνυμι) yoked alone, i.e. single, 
solitary, Aesch. :—so povoliyys, és, Anth. 

μονο-ήμερος, ov, lasting one day only, Batr. 

μονόθεν, Ion. μουν--, Adv. alone, singly, Hdt. 

μονο-κέλης, lon. µουνο--, 6, a single horse, Anth. 

μονό-κερως, wy, with but one horn, Plut. 
μονό-κλαυτος θρῆνος, 6, a lament dy one only, Aesch. 

μονό-κλῖνον, τό, (κλίνη) a bed for one only, i.e. a 
coffin, Anth. 

μονο-κρήπῖς, ἴδος, 6, 7, with but one sandal, Pind. 

µονό-κροτος, ον, (κροτέω) with one bank of oars, Xen. 

μονό-κωλος, Ion. µουνο-- ov, (κῶλον) with but one 
leg: of buildings, of one story, Hdt.:—of sentences, 
consisting of one clause, Arist.:—generally, of one 
kind, one-sided, Id. 

μονό-κωπος, ov, (kwh) with one oar or one ship, Eur. 

µονο-λέων, lon. µουνο--, 6, a singularly huge lion, Anth. 

μονό-λῖθος, lon. µουνο-- ov, made out of one stone, Hdt. 
μονό-λζύκος, 6, a singularly huge wolf, Plut. 
μονομάτωρ [ἃ], opos, Dor. for μονομήτωρ. 
μονο-μᾶἄχέω, lon. povvo-, f. ἤσω, to fight in single 
combat, Eur.; τινι with one, Hdt.; of the Athenians 
at Marathon, μοῦνοι μουνομαχήσαντες τῷ Πέρσῃ having 

fought single-handed with the Persians, Id. 

μονομᾶχία, Ion. μουνομαχίη, 7, single combat, Hdt. 

μονομᾶχικός, ή, dv, of or in single combat, Polyb. From 

μονο-μάχος | a], ov, (uaxoum) fighting in single combat, 
Aesch., Eur. II. μονομάχος, 6, a gladiator, Luc. 

μονο-μερής, ἔς, (μέρος) consisting of one part, Luc. 

μονο-μήτωρ, Dor. -μάτωρ, opos, 6, 7, (μήτηρ) reft of 
mother, Eur. 

μονον-ού, μονον-ουχί, ν. μόνος B. 11. 5. 

μονο-νυχί, Ion. pouv-, Adv. iz a single night, Anth. 

μονό-ξὕλος, ον, (ξύλον) made from a solid trunk, 
Xen. ΤΙ. made of wood only, Plat. 

µονό-παις, παιδος, 6, 7, an only child, Eur. 

μονό-πελμος, ον, (πέλμα) with but one sole, Anth. 

μονό-πεπλος, ov, wearing the tunic only, Eur. 

μονό-πους, lon. µ.ουνο--,ὅ, ἥ,--πουν, τό, one-footed, Anth. 

μονο-πραγμᾶτέω, f. now, to be engaged in one thing, 
Arist. 

μονο-πωλία, 7, (πωλέω) exclusive sale, monopoly, Arist. 

μονό-πωλος, ov, with one horse, Eur. 

μον-ορύχης [iv], ov, 6, (ὀρύσσω) digging with one 
point, Anth. 

ΜΟ΄ΝΟΣ, Ep. and Ion. μοῦνος, η, ov, Dor. μῶνος, a, ov, 
alone, left alone, forsaken, solitary, Lat. solus, Hom., 
etc.; μοῦνος ἐών Id.; μούνω ἄνευθ ἄλλων Od. 2. 
c. gen., μόνος σοῦ without thee, Soph.; also, μοῦνος 
ἀπό τινος ἢ. Hom., Soph. II. alone, only, μοῦνος 
παῖς vids an only son, Hom.; εἷς μόνος, μόνος εἷς Hdt., 
Soph. 9. c. gen., μοῦνος πάντων ἀνθρώπων alone 
of all men, Hdt.; μόνος ἀνδρῶν Soph., etc. III. 
Sup. μονώτατος, the one only person, one above all 
others, Ar., Theocr. 


/ ’ 
μονοσιτεω — MOON EVO), 


B. Adv. μόνως, only, Thuc., Xen. II. the 
common Adv. is μόνον, alone, only, Lat. solum, Hadt., 
Att.; οὐχ ἅπαξ μ. Aesch. 2. only, Lat. modo, 
with an imperat., ἀποκρίνου mw. Plat.; μή με καταπίῃς 
μ. Eur. 3. the Adj. often stands as an Adv., χοί- 
νικος μόνης ἁλῶν for a gallon of salt only, Ar. 4. 
ov µόνον . . , ἀλλὰ καὶ .., Id., etc. :--μόνον, like Lat. 
solum, is sometimes omitted in these phrases, μὴ τοὺς 
ἐγγύς, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς ἀπόθεν Thuc. 5. μόνον οὐ, 
like Lat. tantum non, all but, Ατ., Dem.; μονονουχί 
Dem. IIL. κατὰ μόνας, as Adv. alone, Thuc. 
᾿μονο-σϊτέω, f. aw, (otros) to eat once in the day, Xen. 
μονο-στῖβής, és, (στείβω) walking alone, Aesch. 
μονό-στἴχος, ov, consisting of one verse, Anth.; τὰ μ. 

single verses, Plut. 

μονόστολος, ov, going alone, alone, single, Eur. 

μονο-στόρθυγξ, 6, 7, carved out of a single block, Anth. 

μονο-σύλλᾶβος, ov, (συλλαβή) of one syllable, dealing 
in monosyllables, of grammarians, Anth. 

μονό-τεκνος, ov, (τέκνον) with but one child, Eur. 

μονο-τράπεζος, ov, (τράπεζα) at a solitary table, Eur. 

μονό-τροπος, ov, living alone, solitary, Eur. 

µονο-τροφέω, f. jaw, (τρέφω) to eat but one kind of 
food, Strab. 

µονο-τροφία, 7, (τρέφω) a rearing singly, Plat. 

μονο-φάγος, ον, (φἄγεϊν) ΞΞµονόσιτος, irreg. Sup. μονο- 
φαγίστατος, Ατ. 

μον-όφθαλμος, Ion. μουν--, ον, one-eyed, Hdt. 

μονό-φρουρος, ον, (φρουρά) watching alone, sole guar- 
dian, Aesch. 

μονό-φρων, ov, (φρήν) single in one’s opinion, Aesch. 

povo-duys, Ion. µουν-, ές, (φυή) of single nature, 
single, Hdt. 

μονό-χηλος, Dor. -χᾶλος, ov, (χηλή) solid-hoofed, Eur. 

povo-xitwv [1], ωνος, 6,7, wearing only the tunic, Luc. 

µονό-ψηφος, Dor. -ψᾶφος, ον, voting alone, μονόψαφον 
κατασχοῖσα ξίφος keeping her sword solitary of pur- 
pose, of Hypermnestra, Pind. 

μονόω, Ion. μουνόω, f. ώσω, (μόνος) to make single or 
solitary, ἡμετέρην γενεὴν μούνωσε isolated our house, 
i.e. allowed but one son in each generation, Od. 101 
Pass. to be left alone or forsaken, Hom.; ἐμουνοῦντο 
they were left each man by himself, Hdt.; μουνωθέντα 
taken apart, without witnesses, Id. 2, 6, FEN, 
μεμουνωμένοι συμμάχων deserted by allies, Id.; µονω- 
Gels δάμαρτος Eur.; μονωθεῖσα ἀπὸ πατρός Id. 

μονῳδέω, f. jaw, to sing a monody or solo, Ar.; and 

povwdia, ἡ, a monody or solo, opp. to the song of the 
chorus, Ar. From | 

pov-wdds, όν, singing alone, not in chorus. 

μόνως, Αάν., v. μόνος B. 

μόνωσις, 7, (uovdw) separation from, τινος, Plut. 

μονώτης; ov, 6, (uovdw) solitary, Arist. 

µον-ώψ, Ion. µουνώψ, dos, 6, 7, one-eyed, Aesch., Eur. 

μόρα, ἡ, (uelpoua) a mora, one of the six regiments in 
which all Spartans of military age were enrolled, Xen. 

µορέω, f. aw, (udpos) to make with pain and toil, Anth. 
µορίαι (sc. ἐλαῖαι), ai, the sacred olives in the Academy, 
prob. so called, because parted (μειρόμεναι) from the 
original olive-stock in the Acropolis, Ar. :—Zebs Μόριος 
was the guardian of these sacred olives, Soph. 
μόρῖμος, ον, poét. for μόρσιμος, 1]., Aesch. 


519 


μόριον, τό, Dim. of μόρος, a piece, portion, section, 


Hdt., Plat., etc.; of quarters of the globe, Hdt.; of 
parts of a country, Thuc.; of an army, Id. 2. a 
member of a council, Arist. 

μόριος, a, ov, Ξε μόρσιμος, Anth. II. v. μορίαι. 

μορμολῦκεῖον, τό, -- μορμώ, Plat. From 

μορμολύττομαι, Dep. only in pres. and impf., (μορμώ) 
to frighten, scare, Ar., Plat. ΤΙ. to be afraid of, 
τι Plat. 

μορμορ-ωπός, όν, (μορμώ, ὤψ) hideous to behold, Ar. 

μορμύρω [Ὁ], of water, to roar and boil, 11. (Formed 
from the sound, like Lat. murmur.) 

ΜΟΡΜΩ΄ and Μορμών, όνος, 4, a hideous she-monster, 
used by nurses to frighten children with, Luc.: gener- 
ally, a bugbear, Ar., Xen. IT. as an exclamation to 
frighten children with, doh! µορµώ, δάκνει ἵππος 
Theocr. ; μορμὼ τοῦ θράσους a fig for his courage! Ar. 

µορόεις, εσσα, εν, (MEP, Root of μέριμνα) of earrings, 
wrought with much pains, skilfully wrought, Hom. 

μόρος, 6, (μείρομαι) = μοῖρα 111, man’s appointed doom, 
fate, destiny, μόρος [ ἐστὶν) ὀλέσθαι ’tis one’s doom to 
die, Il. ; ὑπὲρ μόρον beyond one’s destiny, Hom. ΤΙ. 
doom, death, Lat. fatum, Il., Hdt., Trag. A= 
νεκρός, a corpse, Anth. III. the son of Night, Hes. 
μόρσῖμος, ov, (udpos) appointed by fate, destined, Lat. 
fatalis, Hom., Hdt., Aesch.; τὸ μόρσιμον destiny, 
doom, Pind., Trag.; τὰ μόρσιμα Solon. EE: 
fore-doomed to die, Hom. 

µορύσσω,-- μολύνω, fo soil, stain, defile: pf. pass. 
part. μεμορυγμένα καπνῷ Od. 

µορφάζω, (μορφή) to use gesticulations, Xen. 

μορφάω, (μορφή) to shape, fashion, mould, Anth. 

Μορφεύς, έως, ἡ, Morpheus, god of dreams, because 
of the forms he calls up before the sleeper, Ovid. 

ΜΟΡΦΗ’, ἡ, form, shape, Lat. forma, σοὶ δ᾽ ἐπὶ μὲν 
μορφὴ ἐπέων thou hast power to give shape to words, 
1. 6. to give a colour of truth to lies, Od.; θεὸς μορφὴν 
ἔπεσι στέφει God adds a crown of shapeliness to his 
words, Ib. 2. form, shape, figure, esp. like Lat. 
forma, a fine or beautiful form, Pind., Trag. 3. 
generally, form, fashion, appearance,Soph., Xen. 4. 
a form, kind, sort, Eur., Plat. Hence 

μορφήεις, εσσα, ev, formed, λίθου of stone, Anth. : 
well-formed, shapely, Lat. formosus, Pind. 

μόρφνος, 6, epith. of an eagle, prob. dusky, dark, 
Lat. furvus, (from ὄρφνη with m prefixed), Η., Hes. 

μορφόω, f. daw, (μορφή) to give form or shape to, 
Anth. 

μόρφωμα, ατος, τό, form, shape, Aesch., Eur. 

μόρφωσις, ἡ, form, semblance, Ν. Τ. 

μορφώτρια, 7, (μορφόω) συῶν p. changing men into 
swine, Eur. 

μόσσυν, vvos, 6, a wooden house or tower, Xen. 
a foreign word.) Hence 

Μοσσύν-οικοι, of, dwellers-in-wooden-houses, a people 
on the Black Sea, near Colchis, Xen., etc. 

μόσχειος, ov, (μόσχος B) of a calf, κρέα μόσχεια veal, 
Xen.; μόσχεια alone, Anth.; μ. αἷμα Id.; μ. κυνοῦχοςα 
calf-skin leash, Xen.; μόσχειον (5ο. δέρμα), τό, a cal/- 
skin, Id. 

μοσχεύω, f. ow, (μόσχος A) to plant a sucker: metaph. 
to plant or propagate men, Dem. 


esp. 


(Prob. 


520 


μοσχίδιον [7], τό, Dim. οὗ μόσχος A, a young shoot, 
συκίδων from fig-trees, Ar. 

μοσχίον, τό, Dim. of μόσχος B, a young calf, Theocr. 

μόσχιος, a, OV, (μόσχος B) -- μόσχειος, Eur. 

μοσχο-ποιέω, f. ήσω, to make a calf, N.T. 

ΜΟ΄’ΣΧΟΣ (A), 6, a young shoot or twig, 1]. : 
ὄζος. 

MO’ZXOX (8), ὅ, ἡ, a calf, Eur.: a young bull, which 
form the god Apis was believed to assume, Hdt.: and 
as fem. a heifer, young cow, Eur. :—a calf was the 
prize of Lyric Poets, ἄδειν ἐπὶ μόσχῳ Ar. ἃ. metaph. 
a boy, or as fem. a girl, maid, Lat. juvenca, Eur. 3. 
any young animal, Id. 

MOTO’S, 6, πο. linen, lint, cf. ἔμμοτος. 

μουνάξ, Ady: (μοῦνος) singly, in single combat, Od. 

μουναρχέω, -ίη, Ion. for μοναρχέω, -ία. 

μουνο-γενής, —yovos, -λιθος, -μήτωρ, -τόκος, μουνόω, 
Ion. for μον-. 

Μουνύχία, 7, Munychia, a harbour at Athens between 
Phalerum and Peirzeus, Hdt., Thuc. 

Μουνυχίᾶσι, Adv. at Munychia, Thuc. 

Μουνὕχιών, ὤνος, 6, the roth Attic month, in which was 
held the festival of Munychian Artemis, =the latter part 
of April and beginning of May, Ar., Aeschin. 

μουνώψ, Ion. for μονώψ. 

Μοῦσα, ης, 7, Aeol. Μοῖσα, Dor. Μῶσα, (*udw) the 
Muse, in pl. the Muses, goddesses of song, music, 
poetry, dancing, the drama, and all fine arts, Hom.: the 
names of the nine wereClio, Euterpé, Thalia, Melpomené, 
Terpsichore, Erato, Polymnia or Polyhymnia, Urania, 
and Calliopé, Hes. IT. μοῦσα, as appellat., music, 
song, Pind., Trag.:—also eloquence, Eur. as: pl. 
arts, ο σης, Ac:; Plat: 

Μονσ-αγέτης, ov, 6, Dor. for Μουσ-ηγέτης, leader of 
the Muses, Lat. Musagetes, of Apollo, Plat. 

Μουσεῖον, τό, (Μοῦσα) a temple of the Muses, seat or 
haunt of the Muses, Aeschin. 2. generally, a 
school of art and poetry, Id.: metaph., μουσεῖα 
θρηνήμασι ξυνῳδά choirs chiming in with dirges, Eur. ; 
χελιδόνων μουσεῖα choirs of swallows (whose twittering 
was a type of barbarous tongues), Ar. 

Μούσειος, ov, Αεο]. Μοισαῖος, a, ov, (Μοῦσα) of or 
belonging to the Muses, Eur. ; ἅρμα Μοισαῖον the car 
of Poesy, Pind.; λίθος M. a monument of song, 
Id. II. musical, Anth. 

μουσίζω, Dor. μουσίσδω, (μοῦσα) only in pres., to sing 
of, chant, Theocr. :—Med. in act. sense, Eur. 

μουσϊκή (sc. τέχνη), 7, any art over which the Muses 
presided, esp. music or lyric poetry, Hdt., Att. 11. 
generally, art, letters, accomplishment, Hdt., Plat. ; 
young Athenians were taught μουσική, γράμματα, γυμ- 
ναστική, Plat., Arist. 

μουσϊκός, ή, dv, Dor. μωσικός, ἆ, dv, of or for music, 
musical, Ar., Thuc., etc.; τὰ μουσικά music, Xen. ; v. 
μουσική. _ IT. of persons, skilled in music, musi- 
cal, id., Plat. 2. generally, α votary of the 
Muses, a man of letters and accomplishment, a 
scholar, Ar., Plat. :—c. inf., μουσικώτεροι λέγειν more 
accomplished in speaking, Eur. III. Adv. -κῶς, 
harmoniously, suitably, Plat.: Sup. μουσικώτατα 
Ar. 

μουσίσδω, Dor. for µουσίζω. 


cf. ὄσχος, 


μοσχίδιον — MOXAO’S. 


μουσό-δομος, ov, (δέμω) built by song, of the walls of 
Thebes, Anth. 

μουσό-ληπτος, ov, Muse-inspired, Plut. 

μουσομᾶνέω, to be Muse-mad, Luc. From 

μουσο-μᾶνής, és, devoted to the Muses, Anth. 

μουσο-μήτωρ, ορος, 7, the mother of Muses and all 
arts, of Memory, Aesch. 

povodopat, Pass. to be trained in the ways of the 
Muses, to be educated or accomplished, Ar., Pericl. 

μουσοποιέω, to write poetry : to sing of, τινά Ar. 

μουσο-ποιός, dv, (ποιέω) making poetry, a poet, 
poetess, Hdt. Il. singing or playing, Eur. 

μουσο-πόλος, ov, (πολέω) serving the Muses; μ. στο- 
ναχά a tuneful lament, Eur. IT. as Subst. a 
bard, minstrel, poet, Id. 

μουσο-πρόσωπος; ov, musical-looking, Anth. 

μουσουργία, 7, a singing, making poetry, Luc. From 

μουσ-ουργός, όν, (“pyw) cultivating music: as Subst. 
a singing girl, Xen. 

μουσο-φῖλής, és, (φιλέω) loving the Muses, Anth. 

μουσο-χᾶρής, ές, delighting in the Muses, Anth. 

μουσόω, v. μουσόομαι. 

μοχθέω, f. ήσω, (μόχθος) to be weary with toil, to be 
sore distressed, 1]., Soph. :—to work hard, labour, Eur., 
etc.; c. acc. cogn., μ. μόχθους, πόνους to undergo 
hardships, or to execute painful tasks, Id. ; μ. μαθήματα 
to toil at learning, Id. 2. ο. acc. objecti, τέκνα 
ἁμόχθησα the children whom J toiled for, Id.; μ. τινά 
θεραπεύμασιν = θεραπεύειν, Id. ; cf. μόχθος. Hence 

μόχθημα, ατος, τό, always in pl. toils, hardships, Trag. 

μοχθηρία, n, bad condition, badness, Plat. ἘΠῚ 
in moral sense, badness, wickedness, depravity, Ar., 
Plat.; τὰ πρῶτα τῆς“ ἐκεῖ μ. chief of the rascaldom down 
there (in Hades), Ar. 

Hox On pds, a, dv, voc. μόχθηρε (not µοχθηρόέ): (μοχθέω) : 
—suffering hardship, in sore distress, miserable, 
wretched, Aesch., Ar., etc. ; μοχθηρὰ τλῆναι to suffer 
hardships, Aesch. 2. in a bad state, in sorry 
plight, worthless, Ar., Plat., etc. :—Adv., μοχθηρῶς δια- 
κεῖσθαι to be in α sorry plight, Plat.; so in Comp., 
μοχθηροτέρως ἔχειν Id.; -ότερον Xen.:—Sup. -ότατα 
Plat. IL. in moral sense, wicked, knavish, rascally, 
Lat. pravus, Thuc., Ar., etc. 

μοχθητέον, verb. Adj. of μοχθέω, one must labour, Eur. 

μοχθίζω, = μοχθέω, to suffer, ἕλκει μοχθίζοντα ὕδρου 
suffering by its sting, Il.; μ. δαίμονι φαύλῳ Theogn. 

μόχθος, ὅ,-- μόγος, toil, hard work, hardship, distress, 
trouble, Hes., Trag.: pl. toils, Sailer, hardships, 
Trag.; τέκνων for children, Εατ.--μόχθος and πόνος 
are both used in the sense of hardship, distress ; yet 
this notion belongs properly to μόχθος, while πόνος 
15 properly work, Lat. labor (from πένομαι, πένης, the 
poor man’s lot). 

μοχλευτής, od, 6, one who heaves by a lever, γῆς καὶ 
θαλάσσης μ. he who makes earth and sea to heave, Ar. ; 
καινῶν ἐπῶν μ. one who heaves up new words, ld. From 

μοχλεύω, f. ow, (μοχλός) to prise up, heave up bya 
lever, Hdt., Eur. 

poxAéw, Ion. for foreg., στήλας ἐμόχλεον they strove to 
heave them up with levers, 1]. 

μοχλίον, τό, Dim. of μοχλός, Luc. 

MOXAO’S, 6, a bar used as a lever, a crowbar, hand- 


pu — ΜΥἊΚΗΣ. 


spike, Lat. vectis, used for moving ships, Od.; for forcing 
doors and gates, Eur. IT. the stake which Ulysses 
ran into the Cyclops’ eye, Od. III. a wooden 
bar, placed across gates on the inside and secured by 
the βάλανος, Aesch., Thuc. 

μύ or pv, a muttering sound made with the lips, μῦ 
λαλεῖν to mutter, Hippon. :—to imitate the sound of 
sobbing, μὺ mv, μὺ mv, or rather μυμῦ, μυμῦ, Ar. 

pu-dypa, 7, (μῦς) a mouse-trap, Anth. 

μῦ-γᾶλῆ, ἡ, (μῦς, γαλέη) the shrew-mouse, field-mouse, 
Lat. mus araneus, Hdt. 

μυγμός, οὔ, 6, (μύζω) a moaning, muttering, Aesch. 

μυδᾶλέος [v], a, ov, wet, dripping, Il., Hes., Soph. 

μυδᾶλόεις, εσσα, ev, -- μυδαλέος, Anth. 

μύδάω, f. ήσω, (μύδος) to ooze with damp, be clammy 
from decay, of a corpse, Soph.; μυδῶσα κηκίς clammy 
moisture, Id.; μυδῶσαι σταγόνες oozing drops, Id. 

MY’AOX [0], 6; damp, clamminess, decay. 

μυδρο-κτὕπέω,. how, to forge red-hot iron, Aesch. From 

μυδρο-κτύπος, ov, forging red-hot iron, m. μίμημα the 
manner of a smith smiting tron, Eur. 

ΜΥ΄ΔΡΟΣ, 6, a mass of red-hot metal, Hdt.; μύδρους 
αἴρειν χεροῖν to hold red-hot iron in the hands, as an 
ordeal, Soph. 

μυέλϊνος, η, ov, of marrow ;=sq., Anth.; and 

µνελόεις, εσσα, εν, full of marrow, Od. From 

ΜΥΕΛΟΣ [0], 6, marrow, Lat. medulla, 11., Hom., 
etc. :—the brain, Soph.: metaph. of strengthening 
food, οἶνον καὶ ἄλφιτα, μυελὸν ἀνδρῶν Od. ; πρὸς ἄκρον 
μ. ψυχῆς the marrow orinmost part, Eur.; Τρινακρίας 
µ., of Syracuse, Theocr. 

µνέω, f. fow: aor. 1 ἐμύησα: Pass., pf. μεμύημαι : aor. 
1 ἐμυήθην : (utw):—to initiate into the mysteries, 
pujoa Dem. :—in Pass. to be initiated, Hdt., Ar.; 
οἱ μεμυημένοι the initiated, Ar.; c. acc. cogn. to be 
initiated in a thing, τὰ Καβείρων ὄργια μεμύηται in 
the mysteries of the Cabiri, Hdt.; τὰ μέγαλα (sc. 
μυστήρια) μεμύησαι Plat. II. generally, to teach, 
instruct, c. inf., ἐμύησάς τινα ἰδεῖν Anth. 

µύζω, f. μύξω : aor. τ ἔμυξα: (ud, wd) :—to murmur 
with closed lips, to mutter, moan, Aesch.; οἰκτισμὸν 
μ. to make a piteous moaning, Id. IT. to drink 
with closed lips, to suck in, Xen. 

μϑθέομαι, Ep. 2 sing. μυθεῖαι (for μυθέεαι) and µύθεαι : 
3 pl. lon. impf. μυθέσκοντο : f. μυθήσομαι : Ep. 3 sing. 
aor. 1 μυθήσατο: Dep.: (μῦθος): I. to say, 
speak, absol., 1]. :—c. acc. et inf. to say that, Ib.: ο. 
inf. only, to order, Aesch. :—c. acc. to tell, recount, 
Hom. ; also, to tell of, Il. :—c. acc. cogn. to say, speak, 
utter, Hom. ; πόλιν μ. πολύχρυσον to speak of the city 
as rich in gold, 1]. ΤΙ. to say over to oneself, 
con over, consider, Hom. 

μύθευμα, ατος, τό, a story told, tale, Arist., Plut. From 

μυθεύω, later form of μυθέομαι, Eur. :—Pass. to be 
Spoken of, \d.; ὡς μεμύθευται βροτοῖς as is related by 

_ mortals, Id. 

μυθέω, ν. μυθέομαι. 

μϑθιάζομαι, (μῦθος 11) Dep. to recount fables, Babr. 

μυθ-ίαμβοι, of, a collection of Fables, like those of Babr. 

μῦϑθίδιον, τό, Dim. of μῦθος, Luc. 

μῦθίζω, later form for μυθέομαι, Dor. μυθίσδω, Theocr. 

μῦθικός, ή, dv, mythic, legendary, Plat. Αφ 


521 


μυθογραφέω, f. ήσω, to write fabulous accounts, Strab. 

μυθογραφία, ἡ, a writing of fables, Strab. From 

μΌθο-γράφος [a], 6, (γράφω) a writer of legends, 
Polyb., Plut. 

μῦθο-λογεύω, only in pres., to tell word for word, Od. 

μυθολογέω, f. How, (ωυθολόγος) to tell mythic tales 
or legends, Plat., Xen. 2. ο- ες, to_tell as’ a 
legend or mythic tale, Plat. :—Pass., οἷαι μυθολογοῦν- 
Tat παλαιαὶ γενέσθαι φύσεις such as they are fabled to 
have been, Id.: impers., μυθολογεῖται the legend 
goes, Arist. ΤΙ, to invent like a mythical tale, 
μ. πολιτείαν to frame an imaginary constitution, 
Plat: 1ΤΙ. to tell stories, converse, Lat. confa- 
bulari, Id. Hence 

μυθολόγημα, ατος, τό, a mythical narrative, Plat., Plut. 

μ.υθολογητέον, verb. Adj. of μυθολογέω 1, Plat. 

μυθολογία, ἡ, a telling of mythic legends, legendary 
lore, mythology, Plat. 2. a legend, story, tale, 
Id.; and 

μυθολογικός, ή, όν, versed in legendary lore, Plat. 

μῦθο-λόγος, 6, (λέγω) a teller of legends, romancer, Plat. 

μυθόομαι, = μυθέομαι 1, Aesch. 

μῦθο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) making mythic legends, Plat. 
MY°OO2, ὁ, anything delivered by word of mouth, 
word, speech, opp. to ἔργον, Hom.,etc. 2. a speech in 
the public assembly, Od., Ar. 3. talk, conversation, 
mostly in ΡΙ., Od. 4. counsel, advice, a command, 
order, also a promise, 1]. 5. the subject of speech, 
the thing or matter itself, Od., Eur. 6. ὦ 96: 
solve, purpose, design, plan, Hom. 7. a saying, 
saw, proverb, Aesch. 8. the talk of men, rumour, 
Soph., Eur. II. a tale, story, narrative, Hom. ; 
μ. παιδός of or about him, Od. :—after Hom., μῦθος, 
like Lat. fabula, is a tale, legend, myth, opp. to λόγος 
the historic tale, Hdt., Plat., etc.: a fable, such as 
those of Aesop, Plat. 

μῦθ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) legendary, fabulous, Plat.: τὸ μ. 
the domain of fable, Thuc.; τὸ μὴ μ. αὐτῶν such 
part of them as 15 not fabulous, Id. 

MYI°A, 7, α fly, Lat. musca, Il.:—proverb., μυίης θάρ- 
σος, of excessive boldness, Ib. 

μυιο-σόβη, ἡ, (σοβέω) a fly-flap, of a long beard, Anth. 

μυιο-σόβος, ον, (σοβέω) flapping away flies, Anth. 

ΜΥ: ΚΑ΄ΟΜΑΙ, f. ἤσομαι : aor. 1 ἐμυκησάμην :—to this 
belong Ep. aor. 2 act. ἔμῦκον, pf. μέμῦκα, plapf. ἐμεμύ- 
κειν or μεμύκειν :—Lat. mugire, to low, bellow, roar, 
of oxen, Il.; of calves, Od.; of Hercules in agony, 
Eur., ete; 2. of things, as of heavy gates, to grate, 
creak, \l.; of a shield, {ο ring, 10. ; of meat roasting, 
to hiss upon the spits, Od.; of thunder, Ar. (Formed 
from the sound, cf. βληχάομαι, μηκάομαι, βρυχάοµαι, 
βρωμάομαι.) Hence 

μὈκηθμός, 6, a lowing, bellowing, of oxen, Hom.; and 

μύκημα [0], τό, a lowing, bellowing, roaring, of oxen, 
Eur.; of a lioness, Theocr.; the roar of thunder, Aesch. 
Mixyvn, 7, and Μὔκῆναι, αἱ, Mycené, Mycenae, an 
ancient Pelasgic or Achaean city, superseded by the 
Dorian Argos, Hom., etc. :—Adj. Μνυκηναῖος, a, ov, 
Mycenaean, \d.: fem. Μυκηνίς, ίδος, Eur. :—Adv. 
Μυκήνηθεν, from Mycené, 1]. 

ΜΥ΄ΚΗΣ [Ὁ], nros, 6, a mushroom, Lat. fungus. απ, 


| μυϑίσδω, Dor. for µυθίζω. 


522 
any thing shaped like a mushroom, 1. the chape 
or cap at the end of a scabbard, Hat. 2. the snuff 


of a lamp-wick, supposed to forbode rain, Ar. 
μυκητής, οὔ, Dor. pUKaTAS, a, 6, (μυκάομαι) a bellower, 
of oxen, Theocr. 

μὔκήτϊῖνος, η, ov, (μύκης) made of mushrooms, Luc. 

pvKov [Ὁ], Ep. aor. 2 of μυκάομαι. 

Μύκονος [Ὁ], 7, one of the Cyclades, Hdt. 

μυκτήρ, Ώρος, 6, (μύσσομαι) the nose, snout, Ar.: in pl. 
the nostrils, Hdt., Ar. 2. from the use of the nose 
to express ridicule, a sneerer, Anth. Hence 

μυκτηρίζω, to turn up the nose or sneer at :—Pass. to 
be mocked, Ν.Τ. 

μυκτηρόθεν, Adv. out of the nose, Anth. 

μυκτηρό-κομπος, ov, sounding from the nostril, 

esch. 

μὔλαῖος, ον, (μύλη) of or working in a mill, Anth. 

μύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, Ep. dat. pl. μυλάκεσσι, (μύλη) a mill- 
stone, a large round stone, 1]. 

μῦλ-εργάτης, ov, 6, a miller, Anth. 

MY’AH [0], ἡ, Lat. mola,a mill, a handmill turned by 
women, Od. ΤΙ. the nether millstone, Ar.; the 
upper being ὄνος, Id. 

μὔλή-φᾶτος, ον, (πέφαμαι, pf. pass. of *pevw) bruised 
in a mill, Od 

μὕλίας, ου, masc. Adj. of or for a mill, λίθος μ. a mill- 
stone, Plat. 2. rock for millstones, Strab. 

μὔλίάω, (μύλη) to grind the teeth, Hes., in Ep. part. 
μυλιόωντες. 

μὔλικός, ή, όν, (μύλη) of or for a mill, λίθος Ν. Τ. 

μῦλο-ειδής, ές, (εἶδος) like a millstone, Lat. molaris, Il. 

μύλος [Ὁ], (μύλη) a millstone, Strab. 

μὔλωθρός, 6, (μύλη) a miller who keeps slaves to work 
his mill, Dem. 

μῦὕλών, ὤνος, 6, (μύλη) a mill-house, Thuc.; εἰς μ. 
καταβαλεῖν, Lat. detrudere in pistrinum, to condemn 
[a slave | to work the 111, Eur. 

µύνη, 1, (ἀ-μύνω) an excuse, pretence, Od. 

μύξᾶ, 7, (uvocoum) the discharge from the nose, Lat. 
pituita, Hes., etc. 

μυξωτῆρες, of, the nostrils, Lat. nares, Hdt. 

μυο-θηρέω, (θηράω) to catch mice, Strab. 

μυο- κτόνος, ον, (κτείνω) mouse-killing, Batr. 

μυο- μᾶχία, Ns (μάχη) a battle of mice, Plut. 

μνοπάρων, ωνος, 6, a light vessel, “chiefly used by 
pirates, Plut. (Deriv. unknown.) 

μύ-ουρος, ον, (οὐρά) mouse-tailed : curtailed, Arist. 

MY’PAINA [0], 7, Lat. muraena, a sea-cel, lamprey, 
Ar.; ὦ sea-serpent, Aesch. 

μῦὕρεψέω, f. How, to prepare unguents, Aesop. From 

μῦρ-εψός, 6, (μύρον, ew) one who prepares unguents. 
a perfumer. 

μῦριάκις [ᾶ], Adv. (μυρίος) ten thousand times, Ar. 

μῦρι-άμφορος, ον, (ἀμφορεύς) holding 10,000 measures : 
metaph. of prodigious size, Ar. 

p-upt-avdpos, ον, (ἀνήρ) containing το, 000 inhabitants, 
Arist. 

μῦρι-άρχης, ov, 6, commander of 10,000 men, Hadt.: 
5ο pUpt-apxos, ov, 6, Xen. 

μῦριάς, ddos, 7, a number of 10,000, a myriad, Hdt., 
etc.; indefinitely of countless numbers, Eur. :—when 
μυριάς, μυριάδες are used absol. of money, δραχμῶν 


μυκητής ---- µυροπώλης, 


must be supplied, Ar.; when of corn, μεδίμνων, 
Dem. II. Adj. consisting of 10,000, Aesch., Eur. 

μῦρι-ετής, ἔς, (ἔτος) of 10,000 years: of countless 
years, Aesch. 

μῦρίζω, {ο rub with ointment or unguent, anoint, 
Ar. :—Pass., μεμυρισμένοι τὸ σῶμα having the body 
anointed, Hadt. 

μῦρίκη [1], ἡ, Lat. myrtca, a shrub esp. thriving in 
marshy ground and near the sea, the tamarisk, 1]. 
Hence 

μῦρϊκίνεος θάμνος, ὁ, a tamarisk bush, Anth. 

pUpixtvos ὄζος [pt], 6, a tamarisk bough, Il. 

μῦριό-βοιος, ον, (βοῦς) with ten thousand oxen, Anth. 

μῦρι-όδους, -όδοντος, 6, 7, with immense teeth, Anth. 

μῦριό-καρπος, ov, with countless fruit, Soph. 

μῦριό-κρᾶνος, ov, many-headed, Eur. 

μῦριό-λεκτος, ov, said ten thousand times, Xen. 

μῦριό-μορφος, ov, (μορφή) of countless shapes, Anth. 

μῦριό-μοχθος, ον, of countless labours, Anth. 

μῦριό-ναυς, aos, 6, 7, with countless ships, Anth. 

μῦριό-νεκρος, ov, where tens of thousands die, Plut. 

μῦριόνταρχος, ὁ,-- µυρίαρχος, Aesch. 

μῦριο-πλάσιος [ἄ], ον, 10,000 times as many as, 9. 
gen., Xen., Arist. 

μῦριο-πληθής, ἔς, (πλῆθος) infinite in number, Eur. 

MY-PI’OX, a, ov, numberless, countless, infinite, pro- 
perly of Number, and commonly in pl., Hom. ; in sing. 
with collective Nouns, μυρίον χέραδος Il.; χαλκός 
Pind. 2. of Size, measureless, immense, infinite, 
πένθος, ἄχος Il.; μ. κέλευθος an endless journey, 
Pind.; μ. χρόνος Id.; pupin ὄψις all kinds of sights, 
Hdt., etc. 3. neut. pl. μυρία as Αάν., much, im- 
mensely, incessantly, κλαίειν Anth. 4. dat. as 
Αάν., μυρίῳ σοφώτερος infinitely wiser, Eur.; μυρίῳ 
βέλτιον, μ. κάλλιον Plat. ΤΙ. as a definite numeral, 
in pl. μύριοι, αι, a, ten thousand, the greatest number 
in Greek expressed by one word, Hes., etc. :—in sing. 
with collective nouns, ἵππος pupin 10,000 horse, Hdt. ; 
ἀσπὶς μυρία Xen. 

μῦριοστός, %, ὄν, the 10,000th, Ar.; μ. ἔτος 10,000 
years hence, Plat. 

μῦριοστύς, vos, ἢ, a body of ten thousand, Xen. 

μῦριο-τευχής, ές, (τεῦχος) with ten thousand armed 
men, Eur. 

μῦριο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) carrying 10,000 measures, to 
designate a merchant-ship of large tonnage, Thuc. 

μΌριό-φορτος, ov, =foreg., Anth. 

μῦριό-φωνος, ον, (φωνή) with ten thousand voices, Anth. 

μῦρί-πνοος; ον, contr. -πνοῦυς, ουν,Ξ- μυρόπνοος, Anth. 

μῦρι-ωπός, όν, (ὄψ) with countless eyes, Aesch. 

MY’PMHE, nos, 6, Lat. formica, the ant, Hes., 
etc. ΤΙ. a beast of prey in India, Hdt. 

Muppt8dves, of, the Myrmidons, a warlike people of 
Thessaly, subjects of Achilles, Hom. 

μῦρόεις, εσσα, ev, anointed, Anth. From 

MY’PON [Ὁ], τό, sweet juice extracted from plants, 
sweet-oil, unguent, balsam, Hadt., etc. 2. a place 
where unguents were sold, the perfume-market, Ar. 

μυρό-πνοος, ov, contr. -πνους, ουν, breathing sweet 
unguents, Anth. 

μῦρο-πώλης, ου, 6, (πωλέω) a dealer in unguents or 
scented oils, a perfumer, Xen. 


μυροπώλιον --- μωμεύω. 


μὔροπώλιον, τό, a perfumer’s shop, Dem. 
μῦρο-φεγγής, és, (φέγγος) shining with unguent, Anth. 

μῦρό-χριστος, ον, anointed with unguent, Eur. 

μῦρό-χροος, ov, (χρόα) with anointed skin, Anth. 

MY’PPA, 7, Aeol. for σμύρνα. 

µυρρίνη, Att. for μυρσίνη. 

μυρρϊνών, ὥνος, 6, Att. for μυρσινών. 

μυρσίνη [1], later Att. µυρρίνη, 7, = μύρτος, Pind., 

ur. ΤΙ. a branch or wreath of myrtle, Hadt., Ar. 
μυρσΐνο-ειδής, ές, (εἶδος) mtyrtle-like, Ἡ. Hom. 
μυρσϊνών, Att. μυρρινών, @vos, ὃ, a myrtle-grove, Lat. 
myrtetum, Ar. 

μύρτον, ου, τό, a myrtle-berry, Lat. myrtum, Ar. From 

MY’PTOX, ἡ, the myrtle, Lat. myrtus,Simon..,etc. ΤΙ. 
a twig or spray of myrtle, Pind., Ar. 

MY’PQ [Ὁ], Ep. Verb, only in pres. and impf., to flow, 
run, trickle, δάκρυσι μῦρον (Ep. impf.) were melting 
into tears, Hes. ΤΙ. Med. μύρομαι, to melt into 
tears, to shed tears, weep, Hom., Hes. 6, ACC? 
to weep for, bewail, Bion, Mosch. 

ΜΥ΄Σ, ὁ, gen. μυός, acc. μῦν, voc. wo:—Lat. mus, a 
mouse, Batr.; μ. ἀρουραῖος the field-mouse, or the 
hamster, Hdt.; μῦς πίσσας γεύεται, proverb. of one 
who is tempted to eat and finds himself caught, 
Theocr. ΤΙ, a muscle of the body, Lat. musculus, Id. 

μῦσᾶρός, a, όν, (μύσος) foul, dirty: hence, loathsome, 
abominable, Eur.; τὸ μ. an abomination, Hat. 2, 
of persons, defiled, polluted, Eur. 

μὔσάττομαι, {. μυσαχθήσομαι: aor. 1 ἐμυσάχθην: 
Dep.: (μύσοϑ) :—to feel disgust at anything loath- 
some, to loathe, abominate, c. acc., Eur., Xen. Hence 

μῦσαχθής, ές, poét. for μυσαρός, Anth. 

Μύσιος [Ὁ], a, ον, (Μυσός) Mysian: Μύσιον (sc. θρήνημα), 
τό, a Mysian dirge, Aesch.; cf. Κίσσιος. 

ΜΥΎΟΣ [ὅ], τό, wncleanness of body or mind: metaph. 
an abomination, defilement, Lat. piaculum, Trag. 

Μυσός, 6, a Mysian, Aesch.:—from their effeminate 
character, Μυσῶν λεία came to mean a prey to all, of 
anything that can be plundered with impunity, Dem. 

μυσ-πολέω, (μῦς) to run about like a mouse, Ar. 

μυστἄγωγία, 7, initiation into the mysteries, Plut. 
μυστ-ἄγωγός, 6, (μύστης, ἄγω) one who initiates into 
mysteries, a mystagogue, Plut. 

MY’ZTAE, ἄκος, 6, Dor. and Lacon. word, the upper lip, 
the moustache, Theocr.: cf. μάσταξ. 

μυστηρικός, ή, dv, of or for mysteries, mystic, Ar. 

μυστήριον, τό, (μύστης) a mystery or secret doctrine ; 
in pl., τὰ μ. the mysteries of the Cabiri in Samothrace, 
Hdt. ; of Demeter at Eleusis, Aesch., etc. 2. any 
mystery or secret, Plat. 3. mystic implements, 
Επτ., Ar. 4. in Ν.Τ. α mystery, a divine secret, 
something above human intelligence. 

μυστηρίς, ίδος, pecul. fem. of μυστηρικός, Anth. 

μυστηριῶτις, δος, 7, (μυστήριον) of or for the mys- 
teries: μ. σπονδή an armistice during the Eleusinian 
mysteries, Aeschin. 

μύστης, ov, 6, (uvéw) one initiated, Eur. 
Adj. mystic, Ar., Anth. Hence 

μυστικός, ή, dv, mystic, connected with the mysteries, 
µ. Ἴακχος the mystic chant Iacchus, Hdt.; τὰ μ. the 
mysteries, Thuc.:—xorpiam., in Ar., are prob. wretched 
lean pigs, such as the μύσται were wont to offer. 


ο, κ 


523 
μυστϊιλάομαι, pf. μεμυστιλήμαι, Dep. to sop bread in 
soup or gravy and eat it, Ar.: metaph., μυστιλᾶται 
τῶν δημοσίων he ladles out public money, Id. :—pf. 
part. in pass. sense, scooped out, 1d. From 

μυστίλη [1], ἢ, a piece of bread used to sup up soup 
or gravy with, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 

μυστῖ-πόλος, ον, (μύστης, πολέω) solemnising mys- 
teries, performing mystic rites, Anth. 

pvoris, ἴδος, fem. of μύστης, as Adj. mystic, Anth. 
a mystagogue, Anacreont. 

μυστο-δόκος, ον, (μύστης, déxoua) receiving the initi- 
ated, δόμος μ., i.e. Eleusis, Ar. 

Μύτϊλήνη, ἡ, Mytilené, the chief city of Lesbos, Thuc. 

μυττωτεύω, to hash up, make mince-meat of, τινά Ar. 

μυττωτός, 6, a savoury dish of cheese, honey, garlic, 
mashed up into a sort of paste, Lat. moretum, Ar. 
(Deriv. unknown.) 

μυχθίζω, (μύζω) to snort, jeer, Theocr. 

μυχθισμός, 6, a snorting, moaning, Eur. 

μύχιος, a, ov, (μὔχός) inward, inmost, retired, em- 
bayed, Aesch., Luc. 

μυχμός, ὃ, (μύζω) ΞΞ μυγμός, moaning, groaning, Od. 

μ.ὔχόθεν, (μυχός) Adv. from the inmost part of the 
house, from the women’s chambers, Aesch. 

μὔχοίτατος, η, ον, irreg. Sup. of μύχιος, in the farthest 
corner, Od. 

μὕχόνδε, (μυχός) Adv. to the far corner, Od. 

μῦχός, 6, (μύω) the innermost place, inmost nook or 
corner, Lat. sinus, recessus, Hom., etc. 2. the in- 
most part of a house, the women’s apartments, Lat. 
penetralia, Od., Trag. 3. a bay or creek running 
far inland, Hdt.; πόντιος µ., 1. e. the Adriatic, Aesch. 

μὔχ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) full of recesses, cavernous, Eur. 

MY’Q, f. cw: aor. 1 ἔμῦσα, Ep. 3 pl. μύσαν : pf. μέμῦκα: 
—intr. to close, be shut, of the eyes, Il., Eur. ; so, χείλεα 
μεμυκώς having the lips closed, Anth. 2. of persons, 
μύσας with one’s eyes shut, Soph., Ar. 3. metaph. 
to be lulled to rest, to abate, of pain, Soph.; of 
storms, Anth. II. trans. to close, shut, \d. 

pov, ὥνος, ὃ, (μῦς 11) a cluster of muscles, a muscle, 1]. 

μνωπάζω, (μύωψ) to be shortsighted, see dimly, N. T. 

μυωπίζω, (μύωψ τι. 2) to spur, prick with a spur, 
Xen. II. Pass. (μύωψ τι. 1) to be teased by flies, 
of a horse, Id. 

µνωπός, ὄν,-- μύωψ 1, Xen. 

μύ-ωψ, ωπος, ὁ, 7, (μύω, ὤψ) contracting the eyes, as 
shortsighted people do, shortsighted, Arist. EE: 
as Subst., μύωψ, ωπος, 6, the horsefly cr gadfly, Lat. 
tabanus, Aesch., Plat. 2. a goad, spur, Xen., 
Theophr. :—metaph. a stimulant, Luc., Anth. 

ΜΩ΄ΛΟΣ, 6, the toil and moil of war, Il.; ξείνου καὶ 
Ἴρου μ. the struggle between Irus and the stranger, Od. 

ΜΩ΄ΛΥ, τό, moly, mandrake, a fabulous herb of magic 
power, having a black root and white blossom, given 
by Hermes to Ulysses, as a counter-charm to the 
charms of Circé, Od. 

μῶμαι, ν. sub *udw ΠΠ. 

μωμάομαι, Ion. --έομαι, 2 Ρ]. -εὔνται: f. froma: aor. 1 
ἐμωμησάμην, Dor. 3 sing. μωμάσατο: Dep.: (μῶμος) : 
—to find fault with, blame, ο. acc., Il., Aesch. :—an 
aor. 1 inf. μωμηθῆναι in pass. sense, Ν. Τ. 

μωμεύω, = μωμάομαι, Od., Hes. 


ΤΙ 


524 


μωμητός, ή, όν, (μωμάομαι) to be blamed, Aesch. 


| 


ΜΩ΄ΜΟΣ, 6, dlame, ridicule, disgrace, μῶμον ἀνάψαι to | 


set a ἘΣ upon one, Od. II. personified Momus, 
the critic God, Hes. (Akin to μέμφομαι 3) ?) 
pov, Adv., contr. for μὴ οὖν, used like μή; in questions 


| 


μωμητός --- νάρδος. 


nae, Hom., Att.; in Hom. mostly followed by δή. 2. 
val μά in oaths, yea by .., val μὰ τόδε σκῆπτρον Il. ; 
μά is sometimes omitted, val τὰν κόραν Ar.; val πρὸς 
θεῶν Eur. ΤΙ. in answers, alone, aye, yes, τοῦτ᾽ 
ἐτήτυμον 3 ; Answ. ναί Aesch.; vat, vat Ar. 


to which a negative answer 15 expected, = surely | vat, poet. dat. of vais. 


not? is it so? Lat. num? pov éott..; Answ. 
δῆτα, Eur.: sometimes it asks doabtingly 
Lat. mum forte ? and answered in the affirm., Id. : 
--μῶν οὐ .. ; requires an affirm. answer, Lat. nonne 7 
Trag. 

μῶνος, a, ov, Dor. for μοῦνος, μόνος. 

μῶ-νυξ, ὕχος, 6, 7, (μόνος, ὄνυξ) with a single, i.e. un- 
cloven, hoof, Lat. solipes, of the horse, Hom., Eur. 

p-Oopat, Ep. lengthd. form for μάομαι. 

μωραίνω, f. ἄνῶ, aor. 1 ἐμώρᾶνα : (μῶρος) :—to be silly, 
foolish, Eur., Xen., etc. :—c. acc. rei, πεῖραν μωραίνειν 
to make a mad attempt, Aesch. IT. Causal, to 
make foolish, convict of folly, N. T. :—Pass., of salt, 
to become insipid, lose its savour, Ib. 

μωρία, Ion. --ίη, 7, (μῶρος) silliness, folly, μωρίην ἐπι- 
φέρειν τινι ἴο impute folly to him, Hdt.; μωρίαν ὀφλισ- 
κάνειν to be charged with ἐξ, Soph. ; ἐδόκει μωρία εἶναι 
ταῦτα Thuc. ; τῆς μωρίας! what folly I Ae: 

μωρολογία, ἡ, silly talking, N.T. From 

μωρο-λόγος, ov, speaking foolishly, Arist. 

ΜΩΡΟ΄Σ, a, ὄν, rarely os, ov, dull, sluggish, stupid, 
Soph., etc.; τὸ mw. folly, Eur.; μῶρα φρονεῖν, δρᾶν, 
λέγειν Soph., Eur. :—Adv. —pws, Xen. 

µωρό-σοφος, ον, foolishly wise, a sapient fool, Luc. 

Μῶσα, Dor. for Μοῦσα. 

μῶσθαι, inf. of μῶμαι, ν. *uaw τι. 


N. 


N, ν, vv, τό, indecl., thirteenth letter of Greek alphabet; 
as numeral, νΞΞσο, but ,y=50,000. ν is the dental or 
palatal liquid, πες πας with the mute 6. 

Dialectic changes, Dor., v represents A, v. 
MA. 2 ade cag tae μον M µ. Il. 2. ΤῈ ἘΞ 
Euphonic changes : 1. into y before the palatals δά 
K Xx, and before ἔ, as ἔγγονος ἔγκαιρος ἔγχώριος ἐγξέω 
εἴς. 2. into uw before the labials β π φ, and before 
Ψ, as σύμβιος συμπότης συµφυής ἔμψυχος ; likewise 
before μ, as ἐμμανής. 3. into A, before A, as ἐλλείπω 


συλλαμβάνω. 4. into p before ρ, as συρράπτω: in 
compds. of ἐν ν sometimes remains, as ἔνρυθμος. 5. 
into σ before σ, as σύσσιτος πάσσοφος. III. the so- 


called vd ἐφελκυστικόν is found with dat. pl. in σι, as 
ἀνδράσιν ; 3 pl. of verbs in σι, as εἰλήφασιν ; 3 sing. in 
πε, τι, as ἔκτανεν δείκνυσιν : the local termin. -σι, as 
᾿Αθήνῃσι Ὀλυμπίασι; the Epic. termin. $1, as ὀστεόφιν ; 
the numeral εἴκοσι; the Advs. νόσφι, πέρυσι; the enclit. 
Particles κέ and νύ. This ν was mostly used to avoid 
a hiatus where a vowel follows. 

vaas, Dor. acc. pl. of vais. 

ναετήρ, ἤρος, 6,=sq., Anth. 

ναέτης, ου, 6, an inhabitant, Simon. ; as fem., Anth. 

ναί, Αάν., used in strong affirmation, yea, verily, Lat. 


ov 


like | 


Natakds, ή, dv, of or for the Naiads, Anth. 

Ναϊάς, Ion. Νηιάς, άδος, 7, (νάω) a Naiad, a river- 
nymph, (as Νηρηίς is a sea-nymph), mostly in pl. 
Ναϊάδες, lon. Νηϊάδες, Od., Eur. :—so also Ion. Νηίς, 
idos, 7, in sing., Π., Eur. 

γᾶΐδιον [15], τό, Dim. of ναός, Polyb. 

ναίεσκον, lon. impf. of ναίω. 

ναιετάω, Ep. part. ναιετάωσα; lon. impf. ναιετάασκον : 


(ναίω) : 1. of persons, to dwell, often in Hom. and 
Hes. 2. c. acc. loci, to dwell in, inhabit, Hom., 
Hes. IT. of places, to be situated, lie, Hom.: hence 


to exist, Ἰθάκης ἔτι ναιεταούσης Il. 

ναίοισα, Dor. for ναίουσα, part. fem. of ναίω. 

vatos, a, ov, Dor. for νήϊος. 

vatxt, Adv. for ναί, like οὐχί for οὐ, Soph. 

NAI‘Q (a). I. of persons, to dwell, abide, 11., Hes., 
Trag.:—c.acc loci, to dwell in, inhabit, οἶκον, δῶμα, ἅλα, 
etc., Hom., etc. :—Pass. to be inhabited, Theocr. 2. 
of places, to lie, be situated, Soph. IT. Causal, 
in Ep. aor. 1 ἔνασσα or νάσσα, αι ᾱ- αρθ- Ίου, ta 
give one to dwell in, νάσσα πόλιν I would have given 
him a town for his home, Od.: also to make habitable, 
to build, νηὸν ἔνασσαν h. Hom. :—Pass., ν. εὐναιόμε- 
vos. 2. c. acc. pers. to let one dwell, settle him, 
Pind.; Pass., Ep. aor. 1 νάσθην, to be settled, to dwell, 
Il.; so, aor. 1 med., νάσσατο ἄγχι Ἑλικῶνος Hes.; pf. 
νένασται Anth. 

NAI’Q (8), =vaw, to run over, to be full, Od. 

NA’KH [ἃ], 7, α woolly or hairy skin, a goatskin, Od. 

ΝΑ΄ΚΟΣ [a], τό, a fleece, Lat. vellus, Hdt., Pind., etc. 

γακτός, ή, ov, (νάσσω) close-pressed, solid. 

γᾶμα, ατος, τό; (νάω) anything flowing, running water, 
a river, stream, Trag., Plat. 

νᾶμερτής, νᾶμέρτεια, Dor. for νηµ--. 

vav, Dor. for ναῦν, acc. of ναῦς. 

ΝΑ΄ΝΟΣ, 6, a dwarf, Ar. 

ρα... és, (pun) of dwarfish stature, Ar. 

Ναξι-ουργής, ές, (*tpyw) of Naxian work, Ar. 

Νάξος, 7, Naxos, one of the Cyclades, ἢ. Hom. :—Adj. 
Νάξιος, a, ov, Naxian ; of N. the Naxians, Hadt. ; 
Ναξία ἀκόνα a Naxian whetstone, Pind. 

νᾶο-πόλος, Ion. νγηοπ--, 6, (πολέω) the overseer of a 
temple, Hes. 

vads, Ion. νηός, Att. νεώς, 6, (ναίω) the dwelling of a 
god, a temple, Hom., Hdt., εἰς. 11. the inmost 
part of a temple, the cell, in which the image of the 
god was placed, Hdt., Xen. 

νᾶο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, (ναός) the keeper of a temple, 
Lat. aedituus, Eur., Arist. 

vatratos, a, ov, of a wooded vale or dell, Soph., Eur. 

ΝΑ΄ΠΗ [4], 7, a wooded vale, dell, or glen, Il., Soph. 

νάπος, τό, later form of νάπη, Soph., Eur., Xen. 

νᾶπυ, τό, -- σίναπι, ν. βλέπειν Ar.; cf. κάρδαμον. 

ναρδο-λϊπής, έ és, (λίπος) anointed with nard-oil, Anth. 

νάρδος, 7, a plant, παγᾶ, spikenard, nard-oil, Anth. 
(Prob. a foreign word.) 


ναρθηκοφόρος — NAYS. 


ναρθηκο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) carrying a νάρθηξ, a wand- 
bearer, πολλοί τοι ναρθηκοφόροι, Βάκχοι δέ τε παῦροι, 
i.e. there are many officials, but few inspired, Plat. 

νάρθηξ, ηκος, 6, a tall umbelliferous plant, Lat. feria, 
with a hollow, pithy stalk, in which Prometheus conveyed 
fire from heaven to earth, Hes. The stalks furnished 
the Bacchanalian wands (θύρσοι), Eur., (cf. foreg.) ; 
they were also used for canes by schoolmasters, 
Xen. II. a casket for unguents, Luc. 

ναρκάω, f. ήσω: Ep. aor. 1 νάρκησα: to grow stiff or 
numb, Lat. torpere, ll., Plat. From 

NA’PKH, ἢ, xumbness, deadness, Lat. torpor, Ar. II. 
a flat fish, the torpedo or electric ray, Plat. 

νάρκισσος, 6, rarely 7, the narcissus, ἢ. Hom., Soph., 
etc. (From ναρκάω, because of its narcotic properties.) 

vas, 7, Dor. for vais. 

γάσθην, Ep. for ἐνάσθην, aor. 1 pass. of ναίω A. 

νασιώτας, a, 6, Aeol. and Dor. for νησιώτης. 

νασμός, 6, (νάω) a flowing stream, a stream, Eur. 

γάσσα, Ep. for ἔνασσα, aor. 1 of ναίω A. 11 :--νάσσατο, 
3 sing. aor. 1 med. 

vaooa, Dor. for νῆσσα, νῆττα. 

ΝΑ΄ΣΣΩ, Att. νάττω : aor. 1 évata: pf. pass. νένασμαι 
and νέναγµαι :—to press or squeeze close, stamp down, 
Od., Theocr. Hence 

ναστός, ή, dv, close-pressed : ναστός (sc. πλακοῦς), 6, a 
well-kneaded cake, cheese-cake, Ar. 

ναυᾶγέω, Ion. vauny-, f. now, to suffer shipwreck, be 
shipwrecked, Hdt., Xen., etc.:—metaph. of chariots, 
to be wrecked, Dem.; and 

νανᾶγία, lon. —nytn, 7, shipwreck, Hdt., Eur.; and 

ναυάγιον [ἃ], lon. νανήγιον, τό, a piece of wreck, Hdt., 
Aesch., Thuc.: metaph., ναυάγια ἱππικά the wreck of 
a chariot, Soph. ΤΙ, =vavayia, 7, Strab. From 

vav-ayds, dv, lon. ναυ-ηγός, (ἔ-αγα pf. of ἄγνυμι) ship- 
wrecked, stranded, Lat. naufragus, Hdt., Eur.; vava- 
yous ἀναιρεῖσθαι to pick up the shipwrecked men, 
Xen.; v. τάφος the grave of the shipwrecked, i.e. the 
sea, Anth. 2. act. causing shipwreck, ἄνεμοι Id. 

ναναρχέω, f. ήσω, to command a fleet, Hdt., Xen. ; and 

ναυαρχία, ἡ, the command of a fleet, office of vavapxos, 
Thuc.: the period of his command, Xen.; and 

ναναρχίς, ίδος, 7, the ship of the ναύαρχος, Polyb. From 

ναύ-αρχος, 6, the commander of a fleet, an admiral, 
Hdt., Aesch., Soph. :—esp. the Spartan admiral-in- 
chief, whereas the Athen. admirals retained the name 
of στρατηγοί (generals), Thuc., Xen., etc. 

ναυ-βάτης [a], ov, 6, (Baivw) a ‘ ship-goer,’ a seaman, 
Hdt., Aesch., Soph., etc. 11. as Adj., v. στρατός 
Aesch.; στόλος Soph., etc. 

ναύ-δετον, τό, (δέω) a ship’s cable, Eur. 

ναυηγός, ναυηγέω, ναυηγία, etc., Ion. for vavay-. 

ναυκληρέω, f. now, to be a shipowner, Ar., Xen. 2. 
metaph., v. πόλιν to manage, govern, Aesch., Soph.; and 

ναυκληρία, 7, a seafaring life, ship-owning, Arist. 2. 


poét. a voyage, Eur.:—an adventure, enterprise, 
Id. 11, a ship, 14. ; and 
γαυκλήριον, τό, the ship of a ναύκληρος, Dem. EI, 


=vatora0uos, Eur. From 

vav-KAnpos, 5, a shipowner, ship-master, Hdt., Soph., 
εἰς. 2. as Adj., v. χείρ the master’s hand, of a 
charioteer (cf. ἡνιόχος 1. 3), Eur. 


525 

ναύ-κρᾶρος, 6, at Athens, one of a division, of the 
citizens, made for financial purposes before Solon’s 
time. There were 4 in each φρατρία, 12 in each of the 

4 old φυλαί, in all 48, afterwards increased to 50. (Ap- 
parently an old form of ναύ-κληρος: but the connexion 
of the word with ναῦς ship is not explained.) 

ναυκρᾶτέω, f. jaw, to be master of the sea, Thuc. :— 
Pass. to be mastered at sea, Xen. From 

ναυ-κράτης [ᾶ], ews, 6, ἡ, (κρατέω) master or mistress 
of the seas, Hdt. 

Ναύκρᾶτις, vos or ews, 7, Naucratis in Egypt, Hdt. 

ναυ-κράτωρ | ἄ],ορος, ὃ, ἢ, Ξε ναυκράτης, Hdt.,Thuc. 11. 
the master of a ship, Soph. 

γαῦλος, 6, and ναῦλον, τό, (ναῦς) passage-money, the 
fare or freight, Xen. 11. the freight or cargo of 
ships, Dem. 

γαυλοχέω, f. now, to lie in a harbour or creek, esp. to 
lie in wait there in order to sally out on passing ships, 
Hdt., Eur. 2. ο. acc. to lie in wait for, Thuc. From 

γαύ-λοχος, ov, affording safe anchorage, of a harbour, 
Od., Soph. ; ὦ ναύλοχα καὶ πετραῖα λουτρά ye springs 
by the haven and from the rock (where some take 
ναύλοχα as Subst.) Soph. 

ναυμᾶχέω, f. How, (vatuaxos) to fight in a ship or by 
sea, engage in a naval battle, Hdt., Χεπ.; ν. τὴν 
περὶ τῶν κρεῶν to be in the battle for the carcases (i.e. 
Arginusae), Ar. 2. metaph. to do battle with, 
κακοῖς Id. Hence 

ναυμἄχησείω, Desid., to wish to fight by sea, Thuc. 

ναυμαχητέον, verb. Adj. one must fight by sea, Arist. 

ναυ-μᾶχία, lon. -ίη, 7, α sea-fight, Hdt., Thuc., ete. 

γαύ-μᾶχος, ov, (μάχομαι) of or for a sea-fight, ξυστὰ 
ναύμαχα boarding pikes, Il.; δόρατα Hat. II. 
parox. vavudxos, ον, act. fighting at sea, Anth. 

Ναύ-πακτος, ἡ, (vais, πήγνυμι) a city on the north of 
the gulf of Corinth, Thuc. 

ναυπηγέω, f. ήσω, (ναυπηγός) to build ships, Ar., Plat. : 
—Med., ναῦς ναυπηγέεσθαι to build oneself ships, get 
them built, Hdt., Att.:—Pass., of ships, to be built, 
Thuc., Xen. Hence 

ναυπηγήσῖμος, ον, and η, ov, useful in shipbuilding, 
of wood, Hdt., Thuc.; and 

ναυπηγία, lon. -ίη, 7, shipbuilding, Hdt., Thuc.; and 

ναυπηγικός, ή, dv, skilled in shipbuilding, Luc.: ἡ 
ναυπηγική (sc. τέχνη) theart of shipbuilding, Arist.; and 

ναυπήγιον, τό, a shipbuilder’s-yard, dockyard, Ar. 

γαυ-πηγός, 6, (πήγνυμι) a shipwright, Thuc., Plat. 

Ναυπλία, ἡ, Nauplia in Argolis, Hdt., etc.: Nav- 
πλιεύς, έως, 6, a Nauplian, Strab. :—Adj. Ναύπλιος 
or -ίειος, a, ov, Eur. 

ναύ-πορος,ον, of a country, ship-frequented, Aesch. II. 
parox., ναυπόρος, ον,Ξ- ναυσιπόρος 11. 2, ship-speeding, 
of oars, Eur. 

NAY“, ἡ, (v. infr.) a ship, Hom., etc. ; ἐν νήεσσι or ἐν 
νηυσίν at the ships, i.e. in the camp formed by the 
ships drawn up on shore, Il.; ναῦς µακραί, Lat. naves 
longae, ships of war, which were built long for speed, 
while the merchant-vessels (ναῦς στρόγγυλαι, γαῦλοι, 
ὁλκάδες) were round-built, Hdt., etc.—Att. declens., 
vats, νεώς, νηΐ, ναῦν, dual gen. and dat. νεοῖν, pl. 
νῆες, νεῶν, ναυσί, ναῦς ;—Ep. declens., νηῦς, νηός, νηΐ, 
νῆα, pl. νῆες, νηῶν, νηυσί or νήεσσι, νῆας, with a special 


526 


gen. and dat. pl. ναῦφι, --φιν; in late Ep., nom. νηύς: 
—lon. declens., νηῦς, νεός, νηΐ, νέα, pl. νέες, νεῶν, 
νηυσί, véas:—Dor. declens., ναῦς, vads, val, ναῦν, pl. 
νᾶες, ναῶν, ναυσί (poét. νάεσσι), vaas :—Trag. declens., 
ναῦς, ναός or νεώς, val, ναῦν, pl. νᾶες, ναῶν or νεῶν, 
ναυσί, ναῦς. 

γαυσθλόω, f. dow, contr. for ναυστολέω, to carry by 
sea, Eur. :—Med. to take with one by sea, Id. :—FPass. 
to go by sea, Id. 

ναυσι-κλειτός, ή, όν, famed for ships, Od. 

νανσι-κλῦτός, ov, =foreg., epith. of the Phaeacians, Od. 

ναυσῖ-πέρᾶτος, lon. νηυσι-πέρητος, ov, -εναυσίπορος, 
navigable or (perhaps) to be crossed by a ferry, Hat. 

γαυσί-πομπος [1], ov, act. shipwafting, Eur. 

γαυσί-πορος [i], ov, traversed by ships, navigable, of 
a river, Xen. ΤΙ. parox. ναυσιπόρος, ον, act. passing 
in a ship, seafaring, Eur. 2. causing a ship to 
pass, of oars, Id. 

ναυσί-στονος, ov, lamentable to ships, Pind. 

ναυσϊ-φόρητος, ov, carried by ship, seafaring, Pind. 

ναύ-σταθμον, τό, (σταθμός) a harbour, anchorage, 
roadstead, Lat. statio navium, Eur., Thuc. 

ναύ-σταθμος, 6,=foreg., Plut. 

γαυστολέω, f. ήσω, (ναύστολος) : I. trans. to carry 
or convey by sea, Eur. :—Pass., with f. med. -ἤσομαι, 
to go by sea, Id. 2. to guide, steer, Aesch., Eur. : 
metaph., τὼ πτέρυγε ποῖ ναυστολεῖς; whither pliest thou 
thy wings? Ar. ΤΙ. intr. like Pass. to go by ship, 
sail, Soph., Eur. 2. generally, c. acc. loci, to travel 
over, Eur. Hence 

γναυστόλημα, ατος, τό, anything conveyed by ship: 

pl. also = vavoToAla, πόντου ναυστολήματα Eur. 

ναυστολία, 7, a going by sea, naval expedition, Eur. 

ναύ-στολος, ον, (στέλλω) crossing the water, Aesch. 

ναύτης, ov, 6, (ναῦς) Lat. nauta, a seaman, sailor, 
Hom., Hes., etc.; as Adj., v. ὅμιλος Eur. EE? a 
mate or companion by sea, ναύτην ἄγειν τινά Soph. 

γαυτία, ἡ, (ναῦς) seasickness, qualmishness, disgust, 
Lat. zausea, Simon. Hence 

ναυτιάω, only in pres. and impf., to be qualmish, suffer 
Srom seasickness or nausea, Ar., Plat. 

ναυτικός, ή, όν, (ναύτης) seafaring, naval, ὃ ν. στρατός 
opp. to ὁ πεζός, Hdt.; ν. λεώς Aesch.; στόλος Soph. ; 
ν. ἐρείπια wrecks of ships, Aesch.; v. ἀναρχία among 
the seamen, Eur. :—rd ναυτικόν a navy, fieet, Hdt., 
Ar., etc. 2. of persons, skilled in seamanship, 
nautical, ναυτικοὶ ἔγένοντο became a naval power, 
Thuc. 3. ἡ ναυτική (sc. τέχνη) navigation, sea- 
manship, Hdt.; 5ο, τὰ ναυτικά Plat. ;—but, τὰ ναυτικά, 
also, xaval affairs, naval power, Thuc., Xen. ΣΕ. 
at Athens, ναυτικόν technically meant money borrowed 
or lent on bottomry, Xen., etc. 

ναντῖλία, lon.-in, ἢ, sailing, seamanship,Od., Hes. 2. 
a voyage, Pind., Hdt. ΤΙ. a shif, Anth. 

γαντίλλομαι, Dep., only in pres. and impf., ¢o sail, go 
by sea, Hdt.; rare in Att. From 

γαυτίλος [i], 6, (ναύτης) a seaman, sailor, Hdt., Aesch., 
etc. 2. as Adj., ναὐτἵλος, ον, of a ship, Aesch. ΠῚ: 
the nautilus, a shell-fish, furnished with a membrane 
which serves it for a sail, Arist. 

γαντολογέω, to take on board ; metaph., Anth. From 

vauto-Adyos, ov, collecting seamen, Strab. 


, 
ναυσθλόω ---- νεατη. 


ναύφαρκτος, ν. ναύφρακτο». 

ναυφθορία, ἡ ἢ, shipwreck, loss of ships, Anth. From 

ναύ-φθορος, ov, (φθείρω) shipwrecked, v. στολή, πέπλοι 
the garb of shipwrecked men, Eur. 

γαῦφι, -ιν, Ep. gen. and dat. pl. of ναῦς. 

ναύ-φρακτος, Att. ναύ-φαρκτος, ov, (φράσσω) ship- 
fenced, Aesch., Eur. ; στρατός Ar. :---ναύφρακτον βλέ- 
πειν to look like a ship of war, Id. 

NA’Q, prob. only in pres. and impf. to fow, Hom. 

véa, Ion. acc. of ναῦς. 

νε-άγγελτος, ov, (ἀγγέλλω) newly or lately told, 
Aesch. 

νεάζω, only in pres., (νέος) intr. to be young or new, 
Aesch.; τὸ νεάζον youth, Soph.; νεάζων thinking or 
acting like a youth, Eur. 2. to be the younger of 
two, ὃ μὲν νεάζων Soph. 3. to grow young, Anth. 

ve-aipetos, ov, newly taken, Aesch. 

γε-ἄκόνητος, ον, (ἀκονάω) newly-whetted, Soph. 

γεᾶλής, ἔς, Ξε νέος, young, fresh, Xen., Plat. 
fish, fresh, Dem. 

νε-άλωτος [ᾶ], ov, newly caught, Hdt. 

νε-ανθής, ές, (ἄνθος) new-blown, Anth. 

veavias, ov, Ep. and Ion. νεηνίης, ew, 6, (νέος) a young 
man, youth, with ἀνήρ, Od.; so, παῖς νεηνίης Hadt. ; 
alone, like νεανίσκος, Soph., Eur., etc. 2. youthful, 
i. 6. in good sense, impetuous, brave, active, Eur., Ar., 
etc.; or in bad sense, hot-headed, headstrong, Eur., 
Dem. ΤΙ, of things, new, young, fresh, Eur. 

νεᾶνίευμα, ατος, τό, a youthful, i.e. a spirited or (in 
bad sense) a wanton act or word, Plat., etc. From 

γεᾶνϊεύομαι, Dep., with fut. med. --εύσομαι: aor. 1 
ἐνεανιευσάμην; pf. pass. veveavievuat:—Pass. (νεα- 
vias) to act like a hot-headed youth, to act wan- 
tonly, to brawl, swagger, Plat.; τοιοῦτον v. to make 
such youthful promises, Dem.:—c. inf. to undertake 
with youthful spirit, Plut.:—Pass., ἐφ᾽ ἅπασι τοῖς 
ἑαυτῷ νενεανιευμένοις to all his wanton acts, Dem. 

veavikds, ή, dv, (νεανίας) youthful, fresh, active, vigor- 
ous, Ατ.; v. κρέας a fine large piece, Id. 2. 
high-spirited, impetuous, dashing, generous, gay, τὸ 
νεανικώτατον the gayest, most dashing feat, Id.; so, ν 
kal μεγαλοπρεπεῖς Tas Siavolas Plat.; μέγα καὶ νεανικὸν 


2. of 


φρόνημα Dem. 3. in bad sense, headstrong, wanton, 
insolent, Plat. 4. of things, vehement, mighty, 
Eur., Arist. ΤΙ. Adv. νεανικῶς, vigorously, Ar. 2. 


violently, wantonly, τύπτειν, τωθάζειν Id. 

νεᾶνις, Ep. and Ion. νεῆνις, ἴδος, 7, acc. --ἴδα and --ιν: 
—a young woman, girl, maiden, Ἡ., Trag.; of a 
young married woman, Eur. II. as Adj. youthful, 
Id. 2. new, Anth. 

νεᾶνισκεύομαι, Dep. to be in one’s youth, Xen. 

γεᾶνίσκος, Ion. venv-, 6, (νέος) a youth, Hdt., 

νε-ᾶοιδός, όν, singing youthfully, Anth. 

γεά-πολις [ἃ], ews, 7, a new city, prop. n. of several 
cities (like our Newtown), esp. Neapolis, Naples. 

γεᾶρός, a, όν, poét. for νέος, young, youthful, Ἡ., 
Trag.; νεαροί youths, Aesch. ;---τὸ ν. youthful spirit, 
Xen. 2. of things, new, fresh, νεαρὰ ἐξευρεῖν Pind. ; 
ν. μυελός Aesch. 8. ofevents,new,recent,Soph. 11, 
Ady. -ρῶς, youthfully, rawly, Luc. 

véas, Ion. acc. pl. from ναῦς. 


νεάτη [a] (5ο. χορδή) 7, the lowest of the three strings 


From 
Att. 


veatos — ΝΕ ΚΤΑΡ. 


_ which formed the old musical scale (the other two being 
n μέση and ἡ ὑπάτη), Plat. From 

νέατος, Ep. νείᾶτος, η, ον, a poet. Sup. of νέος, as μέ- 
σατος of μέσος, the last, uttermost, lowest, Hom. ; 
ὑπαὶ πόδα νείατον Ἴδης at the lowest slope of Ida, 
Il. :—c. gen., πόλις νεάτη Πύλου a city on the border 
of Pylos, Ib. EX. of Time, latest, last, Soph. ; τίς 
ἄρα νέατος λήξει; i.e. ὥστε νέατος γενέσθαι, ]ἀ.; νέατον 
as Adv. fow the last time, Eur. 

γεᾶτός, 6, a ploughing up of fallow land, Xen. From 

vedw, f. dow, (νέος) to plough up anew, of fallow land, 
Lat. agros novare, Ar. :—Pass., νεωμένη (5ο. γῆ) land 
new-ploughed, Lat. novale, Hes. 

νέβρειος, ov, (νεβρός) of a fawn, Anth. 

νεβρϊδό-πεπλος, ov, clad in fawnskin, Anth. 

νεβρίζω, f. ow, to wear a fawnskin at the feast of 
Bacchus, or,as trans.,to robein fawnskins, Dem. From 

νεβρίς, ίδος, 7, a fawnskin, esp. as the dress of Bacchus 
and the Bacchantés, Eur. 

ΝΕΒΡΟΣ, ὁ and ἢ, the young of the deer, a fawn, 
Hom., etc. ; πέδιλα νεβρῶν fawnskin brogues, Hdt. 

νεβρ-ώδης, es, (εἶδος) fawn-like, of Bacchus, Anth. 

νέες, Ion. nom. pl. of ναῦς : Ep. dat. νέεσσι. 

venat, Ep. for ven, 2 sing. of véouat. 

νεη-γενής, és, (γίγνομαι) Ion. for vedryevns, new-born, 
just born, Od. 

νεη-θᾶλής, ἔς, -- νεοθαλής, fresh-blown, young, Eur. 

νεηκής, ές, (ἀκή) newly whetted or sharpened, 1]. 

νε-ηκονής, ἔς, (ἀκόνη) =venkhs, Soph. 

γε-ἡλᾶτος, ον, (νέος, ἐλαύνω 111) newly kneaded: 
ήλατα, τά, new cakes, Dem. 

νέ-ηλύς, ὕδος, 6, ἡ, (ἤλυθον, aor. 2 of ἔρχομαι) newly 
come, a new-comer, Π.. Hdt. 

venvins, νεῆνις, νεηνίσκος, Ion. for νεᾶν--. 

νεή-τομος, ov, (réuvw) castrated when young, Anth. 

νεή- -φἄτος, ον, poet. word, new-sounding, h. Hom. 

vetat, Ep. for νέῃ, 2 sing. εἰ νέομαι. 

νείαιρᾶ, Ep. -ρη» irreg. fem. Comp. (cf. πρέσβειρα) of 
νέος, as νέατος, velaros is Sup., lower, νειαίρῃ δ᾽ ἐν 
γαστρί in the lower part of the belly, Il. 

νείἄτος, η, ov, Ep. for νέατο». 

νεικείω, Ion. for γεικέω, α.ν. 

νεικεστήρ, Ώρος, 6, one who wrangles with another, c 
gen., Hes. From 

νεικέω, f. έσω: aor. 1 ἐνείκεσα, Ep. νείκεσα and vel- 
keooa:—Ep. forms, pres. νεικείω, 3 sing. subj. νει- 
κείῃσι, impf. νείκειον, Ion. νεικείεσκον : (νεῖκος) :—to 
quarrel or wrangle with one, c. dat., 1]. :—absol., 
Hom. ; part. νεικέων, obstinately, Hdt. II. trans. 
to rail at, abuse, upbraid, revile, c. acc. pers., Hom. 

νείκη, 7, =vetkos, Aesch. 

ΝΕΙΚΟΣ, τό, a quarrel, wrangle, strife, Hom., Hdt., 
etc. 2. strife of words, railing, abuse, a taunt, 
reproach, Ἡ., Hdt. 3. a strife at law, dispute 
before a judge, Od. 4. battle, fight, Hom.; ν. 
φυλόπιδος Od. ; of dissensions between whole nations, 
νεῖκος πρὸς Καρχηδονίους Hat. ΤΙ, cause of strife, 
matter of quarrel, Soph. 

Νειλαιεύς, ὁ, and Νειλαῖος, a, ov, from the Nile, Anth. 

Νειλο-γενής, έ és, (γίγνομαι) Nile-born, Anth. 

Νειλο-μέτριον, τό, a Nilometer, a rod graduated to 

_ shew the rise and fall of the Nile, Strab. 


»ε- 


527 
Νειλό-ρῦτος, ov, (ῥέω) watered by the Nile, Anth. 
Νεῖλος, 6, the Nile, first in Hes. ;—in Hom. the river is 
called Αἴγυπτος. Hence 

Νειλωΐς, ἴδος, 7, sttuate on the Nile, Anth.; and 
Νειλῷος, a, ov, -- Νειλαῖος, Luc. 

Νειλώτης, ov, ὃ, iz or on the Nile :—fem., Νειλῶτις 
χθών the land of Nile, Aesch. 

γεῖμεν, lon. for ἔνειμεν, 3 sing. aor. 1 of νέμω. 

γειόθεν, lon. for γεόθεν, Adv., (νέος) from the bottom, 
νειόθεν ἐκ κραδίης from the bottom of his heart, 1]. 

γειόθῖ, Ion. for νεόθι, Adv. (νέος) at the bottom, δάκε 
νειόθι θυμόν it stung him to his heart’s core, Hes. : 
ο. gen., νειόθι λίμνης 1]. 

γειο-κόρος, 6, 7, lon. for νεωκόρος, Anth. 

γειο-ποιέω, f. now, to take a green crop off a field, by 
which it is freshened and prepared for corn, Xen. 

γειός, 7, Lat. novale, new land, i.e. land ploughed up 
anew after being left fallow, fallow-land, 1]. ; νειὸς 
τρίπολος a thrice-ploughed fallow, Hom. : in Att. also 
veds, ἡ, Xen. 

γειο-τομεύς, 6, (τέμνω) one who breaks up a fallow, 
Anth. 

γεῖρα or νείρα, 7, contr. for νείαιρα, Aesch. 

γεῖται, contr. for ψέεται, 3 sing. of νέομαι. 

γεκάς, ddos, 7, (νέκυς) a heap of slain, ἐν αἰνῆσιν νεκά- 
δεσσιν (Ep. dat. pl.) Il. 

νεκρ-άγγελος, ov, messenger of the dead, Luc. 


νεκρᾶγωγέω, f. now, to conduct the dead, Luc. From 
νεκρ-ἄγωγός, dv, conducting the dead. 
γεκρ-ἄκᾶδήμεια, ἡ, a school of the dead, Luc. 
νεκρικός, h, ov, (νεκρός) of or for the dead, Luc. Adv. 


—Kos, Id. 

γεκρο-βᾶρής, és, (βαρύς) laden with the dead, Anth. 

νεκρο-δέγμων, ον, (δέχομαι) receiving the dead, Aesch. 

νεκρο-δόκος, ον, =vexpodéyuwy, Anth. Hence 

γεκροδοχεῖον, τό, a cemetery, mausoleum, Luc. 

γεκρο-κορίνθια, τά, the cinerary urns dug out of the 
tombs of Corinth, Strab. 

νεκρο-μαντεῖον, τό, = νεκυομαντεῖον, Cic. 

γεκρό-πολις, ews, 7, city of the dead, a suburb of 
Alexandria used as a burial place, Strab. 

γεκρο-πομπός, dv, conducting the dead, of Charon, 
Ἐπ: Lue. 

ΝΕΚΡΟ’Σ, ὅ,-- νέκυς, a dead body, corpse, Hom., etc. : 
—in pl. the dead, as dwellers in the nether world, Od. ; 
τοὺς ἑαυτῶν ν. their own dead, of those killed in battle, 
Thuc. II. as Adj., νεκρός, ἆ, ov, dead, Pind. :— 
Comp. -ότερος Anth. 

νεκροστολέω, to ferry the dead, of Charon, Luc. 

νεκρο-στόλος, ov, (στέλλω) a corpse-bearer. 

νεκρο-σθλία, ἡ, robbery of the dead, Plat. 

γεκρο-φόνος, 6, (*péevw) murderer of the dead, Anth. 

γεκρο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) burying the dead, Polyb. 

νεκρόω, ἔ. ώσω, to make dead :—Pass. to be dead, ve- 
κρωθείς Anth.; vevexpwuevos Ν. Τ. ΤΙ. {ο mortify, 
Ν. 

γεκρ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) corpse-like, Luc. 

νεκρών, ὤνος, 6, (νεκρός) a burial-place, Anth. 

νέκρωσις, 7, a state of death, deadness : death, N.T. 

NE’KTA’P, ἄρος, τό, nectar, the drink of the gods, as 
ambrosia was their food, Hom., etc. ; poured like wine 
by Hebé, and mixed with water, Id. II. metaph., 


From 


528 


νέκταρ μελισσᾶν, i.e. honey, Eur.: of perfumed un- 
guent, Anth. :—Pind. calls his Ode v. χυτόν. Hence 
γεκτάρεος, έα, Ion. έη, εον, nectarous, of garments, 
prob., scented, fragrant, or generally, divine, beautiful, 
Il. :—literally, ν. σπονδαί libations of nectar, Pind. 
νεκυ-ηγός, dv, (ἄγω) = νεκραγωγός, Anth. 


νέκνια, 7, (νέκυς) a rite by which ghosts were called up | 


and questioned, name for Od. 11. 
νεκυο-μαντεῖον, lon. --ἤιον, τό, an oracle of the dead, 
a place where ghosts were called up and questioned, | 
Hdt. 
νεκυο-στόλος, ov, (στέλλω) ferrying the dead, of 
Charon, Anth. 2. bearing the dead, of a bier, Id. 
ΝΕ΄ΚΥΣ [Ὁ], vos, 6, Ep. dat. sing. vékvi, pl. νεκύεσσι, 
νέκυσσι : acc. pl. νέκυας, contr. véxis:—like νεκρός, a 
dead body, a corpse, corse, Hom., Hdt., Soph., etc. :— 
in ee tt spirits of the dead, Lat. Manes, inferi, in 
Od., ἘΠ: ας Adj. dead, Soph., Anth. 
enter for ἐνεμάττετο, 3 ἣν ἢ ο of ἐμμάττομαι. 
Νεμέα, lon. --έη, Ep. --είη, 7, (νέµος, nemus) a wooded 
district between Argos and Corinth, Pind., etc. :— 
Adj. Νέμειος, a, ov, Nemean, Eur., etc.; also Νέμεος, 
Theocr.; Nepevatos, Hes.; Nepeatos, Pind.: fem. 
Adj. Nepeds, άδος, Id. ΤΙ. Népea, poet. Νέμεια 
(sc. ἱερά), ta, the Nemean games, celebrated in the 
second and fourth years of each Olympiad, Id., Thuc. 
νεμέθω, Ep. for véuw:—Med., νεμέθοντο the cattle 
were grazing, feeding, 1]. 
νεμεσάω, Ep. 3 sing. νεμεσσᾷ, imper. γεμέσσα :—aor. 1 
ἐνεμέσησα, poet. νεμέσησα, Dor.—aca:—Med.and Pass., 
f. νεμεσήσομαι : Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 opt. veweoonoato: 
Ep. aor. 1 also νεμεσσήθην : (νέμεσι5) :—to feel just 
resentment, to be wroth at undeserved good or bad 
fortune (cf. νέμεσις), properly of the gods, Il., Hes. ; 
ν. τινι to be wroth with a person or σέ a thing, 
Hom. ΤΙ. Med. and Pass., properly, to be dis- 
pleased with oneself: to take shame to oneself, feel 
shame, Hom. 2. Med. very much like the Act., c. 
dat. pers., Id.; c. acc. et inf. to be indignant at 
seeing, Od.; c. acc. rei, ψεμεσσᾶται κακὰ ἔργα visits 
evil deeds zpon the doers, Ib. Hence 
γεμεσητικός, ή, dv, disposed to just indignation, Arist. 
γεμεσητός, Ep. νεμεσσητός, ή, dv, causing indig- 
nation or wrath, νεμεσσητὸν δέ κεν εἴη *twere enough 
to make one wroth, 1]., etc.; so Soph., etc. 1 Ὁ ΤΕ 
to be regarded with awe, awful, Π., Theocr. 
γεμεσίζομαι, Ep. Dep., only in pres. and impf., fo be 
wroth with another, c. dat., Hom.; c. acc. rei, to be 
wroth with one for a thing, Il.; c. ace. et inf. to be 
angry or amazed that. is II. like νεμεσάομαι, 
to feel shame, c. acc. et ely Ib. III. to dread, 
θεοὺς νεμεσίζετο he stood in awe of the gods, Od. 
γέµεσις, ews, 7, Ep. dat. νεμέσσει : (νέμω) :—properly, 
distribution of what is due; hence a righteous as- 
signment of anger, wrath at anything unjust, just 
resentment, Hom.: indignation at undeserved good 
fortune, Arist. 2. of the gods, indignation, wrath, 
ex θεοῦ v. Hdt., Soph. 11. the object of just 
resentment, Hom. ; οὐ νέμεσις [ἐστί] ’tis πο cause for 
wrath that.., c. inf., Id., Soph. 111. indig- 
nation at one’s own misdeed, a sense of sin, 1]. 


| 


Β. Νέμεσις, 7, as prop. n., voc. Νέμεσι, Nemesis, 


, , 
vexTapeos — veoypapos. 


the impersonation of divine wrath, Hes.: 
the goddess of Retribution. 

VELETTAW, νεμεσσητός, νέμεσσις, 
(with single σ). 

γεμεσσηθῶμεν, Ep. for νεμεσηθῶμεν, 1 pl. aor. 1 pass. 
subj. of νεµεσάω. 

νεμέτωρ, ορος, 6, (νέμω) an avenger, Aesch. 

γέµος, eos, τό, (νέμω B) a wooded pasture, glade, Lat. 
nemus, Il., Soph. 

| NE’MQ, f. νεμῶ: aor. 1 ἔνειμα, Ep. νεῖμα : pf. νενέμηκα : 
= Meds f. νεμοῦμαι, lon. νεµέομαι: aor. 1 ἐνειμάμην : 
Pa f. νεμηθήσομαι: aor. 1 ἐνεμήθην : pf. νενέμημαι. 

A. to deal out, distribute, dispense, of meat and 
drink, Hom., etc.; of the gods, νέμει ὄλβον ᾿Ολύμπιος 
ἀνθρώποισιν Od.; μοῖραν v. τινί to pay one due respect, 
Aesch., etc. :—Pass., ἐπὶ τοὺς “Ἕλληνας νέμεται is freely 
bestowed upon them, Hdt.; κρέα veveunuéva portions 
of meat, Xen. ΤΙ. Med. to distribute among 
themselves, and so, to have as one’s portion, possess, 
enjoy, Hom., etc. 2. to dwell in, inhabit, id.: 
absol. to dwell, Hdt. 3. to spend, pass, αἰῶνα, 
ἡμέραν Pind. IIL. Act. much like Med. to hold, 
possess, γῆν, χώραν, πόλιν Hdt., Att.:—Pass., of places, 
to be inhabited, Hdt.; of a country, to maintain 
itself, be constituted, Thuc. 2. to hold sway, 
manage, Hdt., Aesch. :—v. οἴακα to manage the helm, 
Aesch.; ν. ἰσχὺν ἐπὶ σκήπτροισι to support one’s 
strength on staves, Id.; v. γλῶσσαν to use the tongue, 
Id. 8. like νομίζω, to hold, consider as so and so, 
σὲ νέμω θεόν Soph.; προστάτην ν. τινά to take as 
one’s patron, Arist. 

B. of herdsmen, to pasture or graze their flocks, 
drive to pasture, tend, Lat. pascere, Od., Hdt., Att., 
etc. :—metaph., v. χόλον Soph. 2. Med., of cattle, 
to feed, i.e. go to pasture, graze, Lat. pasci, Hom., 
etc.: c. acc. cogn. to feed on, Hdt., etc. ; of men, to 
eat, Soph.; of fire, to consume, devour, Il., etc.; of 
cancerous sores, to spread, ἐνέμετο πρόσω Hat. ἘΠῚ 
c. acc. loci, ὄρη νέμειν to graze the hills [with cattle], 
Xen.: Pass., [τὸ ὄρος) νέμεται βουσί Xen. 2. me- 
taph., πυρὶ νέμειν πόλιν to give a city to the flames, 
Hdt.: Pass., πυρὶ χθὼν νέμεται the land zs devoured 
by fire, Il. 

γένασμαι, pf. pass. of ναίω. II. also of νάσσω. 

veveatat, lon. for νένηνται, 3 pl. pf. pass. of véw, to heap. 

νενέμηκα, pf. of νέμω. 

νένηκα, pf. of véw, to spin. 

γένιπται, 3 sing. pf. pass. of νίζω. 

νενόμισμαι, pf. pass. of νομίζω. 

νένοφα, v. συν-νέφω. 

νένωμαι, Ion. and Dor. for νενόημαι, pf. pass. οὗ νοέω. 

γεο-άλωτος 1], ον, Ξενεάλωτος, Hat. 

νεο-αρδής, έ és, (ἄρδω) newly watered, Il. 

γεό-γᾶμος, ον, newly married, a young husband or 
wife, Hdt. ; 2». νύμφη, κόρη Ae Eur. 

γεο-γενής, ές, (γίγνομαι) new-born, Aesch., Plat. 

νεο-γϊῖλός, ή, dv, new-born, young, Od., 
(Deriv. uncertain. ) 

νεογνός, όν, contr. for vedyovos, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 

ved-yovos, ov, = νεογενής, Eur. 

νεό-γραπτος, ov,=sq., Theocr. 

ved-ypados, ov, (γράφω) newly painted or written, Anth. 


in Trag., 


Ep. for νεμεσ-- 


Theocr. 


, / 
veoyulos =~ VEORNS. 


γεό-γνιος, ον, (γυῖον) with young limbs, Pind. 

γεο-δᾶμώδης, ες, (νέος, δᾶμος = δῆμος) a Spartan word, 
newly enfranchised, Thuc.; Helots were called Νεοδα- 
μώδεις when set free for service in war, Xen. 

νεό-δαρτος, ον, (δείρω) newly stripped off, Od. 2. 
newly flayed, Bovs Xen. 

γεο-δίδακτος, ov, of dramas, zewly brought out, Luc. 

νεο-δμής, τος, 6, 7,=sq., newly tamed, πῶλος ἢ. 
Hom. ; γάμοι a newly formed marriage, Eur. 

γεό-ὃμητος, ον, (δαµάω) newly tamed, of horses: me- 
taph. new-wedded, Eur. 

γεό-δμητος, Dor. -ὃμᾶτος, ον, (δέµω) new-built, Pind., 
Anth. 

νεό-δρεπτος, ov, (δρέπω) fresh-plucked, βωμοὶ ν. altars 
wreathed with fresh-plucked leaves, Theocr. 

ved-Spopos, ov, (δραμεῖν) just having run, Babr. 

νεό-ζευκτος, ον, (ζεύγνυμι) Ξ νεόζυγος, Anth. 

γεο-ζὕγής, és, Ξε νεόζυγος, Aesch. 

νεό-ζὕγος, ον, (ζεύγνυμι) newly yoked: metaph. new- 
married, Eur. 

νεο-θᾶλής, Dor. for νεο-θηλής. 

νεόθεν, Αάν., like νεωστί, newly, lately, Soph. 

νεο-θηγής, ές, (θήγω) =sq., Anth. 

νεο-θηλής, Dor. -θᾶλής, ές, (θάλλω) fresh budding or 
sprouting, Il., Hes. 2. of animals, new-born, 
Anth. 3. metaph. fresh, εὐφροσύνη h. Hom.; ν. 
αὔξεται grows with youthful vigour, Pind. 

νεό-θηλος, ov, (θήλη) just giving milk, Aesch. 

νεο-θήξ, Ίγος, 6, ἧ, Ξενεοθηγής, Anth. 

νεο-θλϊβής, ές, (θλίβω) =sq., Anth. 

νεοίη, 7, Ep. for νεότης, youthful passion, Il. 

νέ-οικος, ov, newly built, Pind. 

νεο-κατάστᾶτος, ον, (καταστῆναι, aor. 2 of καθίστημι) 
newly settled, Thuc. 

νεο-κηδής, és, (κῆδος) whose grief is fresh, fresh- 
grieving, Hes. 

νεο-κληρόνομος, ov, having lately inherited, Anth. 

γεό-κλωστος, ov, fresh spun, Theocr. 

νεό-κμητος, ον, (κάμνω) just slain, Eur. 

γεό-κοπτος, ov, (κόπτω) fresh-chiselled, Ar. 

γεό-κοτος, ov, new and strange, unheard of, Aesch. 
(-κοτος seems to be a mere termin.) 

νεο-κράς, ἄτος, 6, 7, (κεράννυμι) newly mixed : metaph. 
newly made, νεοκρᾶτα φίλον Aesch. 

νεό-κτιστος, ον, and 7, ov, (κτίζω) newly founded or 
built, Hdt., Thuc. 

νεό-κτονος, ov, (κτείνω) lately or just killed, Pind. 

νεο-λαία, ἡ, (λαός) a band of youths, the youth of a 
nation, Lat. juventus, Aesch., Theocr. 


νεό-λουτος, Ep. voéA-Aovtos, ον, just bathed, h. 


Hom. 

NE’OMAI, contr. γεῦμαι, Ep. 2 sing. νεῖαι, 1 pl. νεύ- 
μεθα : imperat. veto: subj. 2 sing. νέηαι, 1 pl. νεώμεθα; 
opt. νεοίμην ; inf. νέεσθαι, contr. νεῖσθαι;; part. ved- 
μενος, νεύμενος : Ep. impf. veduny, 3 pl. νέοντο: Dep.: 
only in pres. and impf. :—to go or come (mostly with 
fut. sense), πάλιν ν. to go away or back, return, Hom. ; 
οἴκόνδε νέεσθαι Id.; of streams, {ο flow back, 1]. 

γεο-πᾶθής, ές, (πάθος) -- νεοπενθής, Aesch. 

νεο-πενθής, ές, (πένθος) fresh-mourning, Od. 

γεο-πηγής, ές, (πήγνυμι) lately built or made, Anth. 

νεό-πηκτος, ον, fresh curdled, fresh made, Babr. 


529 

νεό-πλουτος, ov, newly become rich, upstart (cf. Fr. 
nouveau riche), Dem., Arist. 

γεό-πλύτος, ον, (πλύνω) newly washen, Od. 

νεό-ποκος, ον, newly shorn, Soph. 

νεο-πρεπής, ές, (πρέπω) befitting young people, youth- 
Sul, extravagant, Plut. 

νεό-πριστος, ov, (πρίω) fresh-sawn, Od. 
Νεο-πτόλεμος, 6, surname of Pyrrhus, son of Achilles, 
New-warrior, because he came late to Troy, Soph., Eur. 

γεόπτολις, 7, poét. for νεόπολις, newly-founded, Aesch. 

γεόρ-ραντος, ov, (paivw) fresh-reeking, Soph. 

γεόρ-ρῦτος, ov, (ῥέω) fresh-flowing, Soph., Anth. 

νεόρ-ρῦτος, ov, (ῥύω) newly drawn, Aesch. 

vé-opTos, ov, (ὄρνυμι) newly arisen, new, Soph. 

NE’OX, νέα Ion. νέη, νέον, Att. also νέος, ον: Ion. 
νεῖος : 1, young, youthful, Hom.; or alone, νέοι 
youths, Ἡ., Hes., etc. ; in Att. with Art., 6 νέος, of νέοι, 
Ar., εἰς. :---τὸ νέον, -- νεότης, Soph.; ἐκ νέου from a 
youth, from youth upwards, Plat., etc.; ἐκ νέων 
Arist. 2. suited to a youth, youthful, Lat. juvenilis, 
Aesch., Eur. 11. of things, πεω, fresh, Π., 
Att. 2. of events, zew, strange, τί véov; Aesch. ; 
μῶν τι βουλεύει νέον ; Soph. III. neut. νέον as 
Adv. of Time, newly, lately, just, just now, Hom., 
Att.; also with the Art., καὶ τὸ παλαιὸν καὶ τὸ νέον 
Hdt.: Comp. Adv. νεωτέρως Plat.; Sup. νεώτατα 
most recently, Thuc.;—also, ἐκ νέας, Ion. ἐκ νέη», 
anew, afresh, Lat. denuo, Hdt. IV. for νεώτερος, 
νεώτατος, v. νεώτερο»: the orig. Comp. and Sup. were 
νεαρός, véaros. 

νεός, lon. gen. of vais. 

νεο-σίγᾶλος [i], ov, (σιγαλόει5) new and sparkling, 
with all the gloss on, Pind. 

γεο-σκύλευτος [Ὁ], ov, newly taken as booty, Anth. 

νεό-σμηκτος, ον, (σμήχω) newly cleaned, Il., Plut. 

νεο-σμίλευτος [1], ον, mew-carved, Anth. 

νεο-σπᾶδής, ές, (σπάω) newly drawn, Aesch. 

νεοσ-πάς, ddos, 6, ἡ, fresh-plucked, Soph. 

νεό-σπορος, ον, (σπείρω) newly sown, fresh-sown, Aesch. 

νεοσσεύω, Att. νεοττεύω, f. ow, (νεοσσός) to hatch, 
Ar. 2. to build a nest :—Pass., ὅσα ἣν νενεοσσευ- 
μένα ὀρνίθων γένεα as many as had their nests built, 
Hdt 

νεοσσιά, Ion. -νή, Att. νεοττιά, 7, (νεοσσός) a nest of 
young birds, a nest, Hadt., Att. 

νεόσσιον, Att. νεόττιον, τό, Dim. of νεοσσός, νεοττός, 
a young bird, nestling, chick, Ar. 

νεοσσίς, Att. νεοττίς, (Sos, 7,=foreg., of a girl, Anth. 

νεοσσο-κόμος, Att. νεοττ--» ov, rearing chickens, Anth. 

νεοσσός, Att. νεοττός, 6, (νέος) a young bird, nestling, 
chick, ll., Soph., etc. 2. any young animal, asa 
young crocodile, Hdt.; of young children, Aesch., Eur. 

γεοσσο-τροφέομαι, Att. veott—, Pass. to be reared as 
in the nest, of a child, Ar. 

νεοσσώς, Dor. for --ούς, acc. pl. of νεοσσός. 

γεό-στροφος, ον, (στρέφω) newly twisted, νευρή Il. 

νεο-σφᾶἄγής, ἔς, (apa w) fresh-slain, Soph., Eur. 

νεο-τελής, ές, (τέλος) newly initiated, Plat. 

γεό-τευκτος, ov, newly wrought, Il. 

νεο-τευχής, ἔς, (τεύχω) newly made, 1]. 

γεότης, ητος, 7, (νέο) youth, Lat. juventa, Il., Eur., 
etc. 2. youthful spirit, impetuosity, Hdt.: in 

M m 


559 


bad sense, vashness, petulance, Plat., etc. EF: 
collective, like νεολαία, a body of youth, the youth, 
Lat, guventus, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
νεό-τμητος, Dor. -τμᾶτος, ov, newly cut, Theocr. | 
νεο-τόκος, ον, (τίκτω) having just brought forth, Eur. | 
γεό-τομος, ov, (τέμνω) fresh cut or ploughed, Aesch. ; | 
ν. πλήγματα newly inflicted, Soph. ΤΙ. fresh 
cut off, fresh cut, ἕλιξ Eur. 
| 


γεό-τροφος, ον, (τρέφω) --νεοτρεφής, Aesch. 
νεοττεύω, νεοττιά, νεόττιον, νεοττίς, νεοττός, νεοττο- 
τροφέοµαι, v. νεοσσ--. 
/ 
γεονργέω, to make new, renew, Anth. 
νε-ουργής, €s,=sq., Plut. 
νε-ουργός, όν, (“ἔργων new-made, Plat. 
γε-ούτᾶτος, ον, (ovTdw) lately wounded, Il., Hes. 
νεό-φοιτος, ον, (poitdw) newly trodden, Anth. 
νεό-φονος, ov, of blood, fresh-shed, Eur. 
νεό-φῦτος, ov, newly planted : metaph. a new convert, 
neophyte, Ν.Τ. 
, / \ . . 
νεο-χάρακτος, ον, (χαράσσω) newly imprinted, Soph. 
/ ,ὔ 
νεοχμός, όν, -- νέος, new, Aesch., Eur., Ar. LES fof 
political innovations, veoxudy τι ποιέειν, =sq., Hdt. 
Hence 
νεοχμόω, =vewTepi(w, esp. to make political innova- 
tions, Lat. res novas tentare, πολλὰ νεόχμωσε Caused 
many zznovations, Thuc. 
γεό-χνοος, ov, with the first down or beard, Anth. 
vedw, only used in aor. 1, (véos) to renovate, renew, 
νέωσον Aesch. :—Med., τάφους ἐνεώσατο had them re- 


| 
| 
newed, Anth. 
| 
] 
| 
| 


From 


νέποδες, of, young ones, children, Od., Theocr. (An 
old word of uncertain deriv.) 

νέρθε, and before a vowel or metri grat. νέρθεν = ἔνερθε. 

γερτέριος, a, ov, (νέρτερος) underground, Anth. 

νερτερο-δρόμος, ov, ὃ, the courier of the dead, Luc. 

νέρτερος, a, ov, and os, ov,=évéprepos, lower, nether, 
Lat. inferior, a Comp. without any Posit. in use 
(νέρθε, ἔνερθε), Aesch. 2. mostly of the world be- 
low, Trag. ; 7 νερτέρα θεός Soph.; νέρτεροι, Lat. inferi, 
the dead, Aesch., etc.; also, v. πλάκες, χθών, δώματα, 
of the realms delow, Soph., Eur. 

véptos, 6, an unknown bird of prey, Ar. 

νεῦμα, ατος, τό, (νεύω) a nod or sign, Thuc.; νεύματος 
ἕνεκα for a mere nod, i.e. without cause, Xen. 

γεῦμαι, Ep. contr. for νέομαι. 

γευρά, Ion. --ρή, 7,=vevpoy 11, a string or cord of 
sinew, a bowstring, Hom., Hes., etc. 

νευρειή, 7, Ep. for νευρά, Theocr. 

γευρή, 7, lon. for νευρά:---νευρῆφι, -φιν, Ep. gen. and 
dat. 

νευρο-λάλος [a], ov, with sounding strings, Anth. 

NEY°PON, τό, a sinew, tendon ; in pl., the tendons of 
the feet, Ἡ., Plat. 2. metaph. in pl., τὰ νεῦρα τῆς 
τραγῳδίας, of lyric odes, their sinews, vigour, Ar. ; 
τὰ νεῦρα τῶν πραγμάτων Aeschin. ΤΙ. gut, cord 
made of sinew, for fastening the head of the arrow to 
the shaft, Il.: the cord of a sling, Xen. 

νευρο-πλεκής, ές, (πλέκω) plaited with sinews, Anth. 

γευρορρᾶφέω, to stitch or mend shoes, Xen. From 

vevpop-pados, 6, (νεῦρον 11, ῥάπτω) one who stitches 
with sinews, a mender of shoes, cobbler, Ar., Plat. 

νευρο-σπᾶδηής, ἔς, (νεῦρον 11, σπάω) drawn by the 


νεότμητος ---- ΝΕΙΏ. 


string, v. ἄτρακτος the arrow drawn and just ready 


to fly, Soph. 
νευρό-σπαστος, ov, (σπάω) drawn by strings, moved 


by strings, of puppets, Hdt., Xen. 


Γνενρο-τενής, és, (τείνω) stretched by sinews, made of 


gut, Anth. 


| veupo-x&prjs, ές, (χαίρω) delighting in the bowstring 


or {π the lyre, Anth. 

νευστάζω, only in pres., (νεύω) to nod, of a warrior 
threatening his foe, 1]. ; of one making signs, Od.; of 
one fainting, Ib. 

γευστέον, verb. Adj. of νέω B, one must swim, Plat. 

γευστικός, ή, dv, (νέω B) able to swim, Plat. 

NEY’Q, {. -σω: aor. 1 ἔνευσα, Ep. νεῦσα: pf. νένευκα :— 
to nod or beckon, as a sign, Hom.: c. inf. to beckon 
to one to do a thing, in token of command, Hom., 
Eur. 2. to nod or bow in token of assent, Hom., 
Soph. :—c. acc. et inf. to promise that, 1]. :—c.. acc. 
rei, to grant, promise, Soph., Eur. 3. generally, to 
bow the head, bend forward, of warriors charging, II. ; 
of ears of corn, Hes.; ν. κάτω to stoop, Eur. :—c. acc. 
cogn., v. κεφαλήν Od. 4. to incline in any way, ν. 
els τι to incline towards, Thuc. :—of countries, like 
Lat. vergere, to slope, ν. eis δύσιν Polyb. 

νεφέλη, 7, (νέφος) a cloud, Hom., εἰς. 2. metaph., 
νεφέλη δέ μιν ἀμφεκάλυψεν κνανέη, of death, Il. ; ἄχεος 
ν. a cloud of sorrow, Hom.; Κενταύρου φονίᾳ νεφέλᾳ, 
i.e. with his blood, Soph. Il. a bird-net, Ar. 

γεφελ-ηγερέτᾶ, Ep. for --της, 6, (ἀγείρω) only in nom. 
and in Ep. gen. νεφεληγερέταο, cloud-gatherer, cloud- 
compeller, of Zeus, Hom. 

Νεφελο-κένταυρος, 6, a cloud-centaur, Luc. 

Νεφελο-κοκκῦγία, 7, (κόκκυξ) Cloud-cuckoo-town, built 
by the birds in Ar. :---Νεφελοκοκκῦγιεύς, 6, a Cloud- 
cuckoo-man, Id. 

γεφελωτός, ή, όν, (as if from νεφελόω to form clouds) 
clouded : made of clouds, Luc. 

νεφο-ειδής, ές, (εἶδος) cloud-like, Anth. 

ΝΕ΄ΦΟΣ, cos, τό, a cloud, mass or pile of clouds, Hom., 
etc. 2. metaph., θανάτου νέφος the cloud of death, 
Id.; so, σκότου ν., of blindness, Soph.; ν. οἰμωγῆς, 
στεναγμῶν Eur.; ν. ὀφρύων a cloud upon the brows, 

II. metaph. also a cloud of men or birds, Π., 
Hdt.; ν. πολέμοιο the cloud of battle, Il. 

γεφρῖτις (sc. νόσος), ἡ, nephritis, a disease of the 
kidneys, Thuc. 

ΝΕΦΡΟ’Σ, 6, in pl. the kidneys, Plat., etc.; so in 
dual, Ar. 

γεφ-ώδης, es, (νέφος) = νεφοειδής, Strab. 

NE’Q (a), to go, v. véoua. 

ΝΕΏ (6): impf. ἔνεον, Ep. ἔννεον : f. νευσοῦμαι: aor. 1 
ἕνευσα: pf. νένευκα :---ἰο swim, Od., Hdt., etc. :— 
metaph. of shoes that are too large, ἔνεον ἐν ταῖς 
ἐμβάσιν I was floating in my shoes, as if they were 
boats, Ar. 

NE’Q (ο), f. νήσω: aor. 1 ἔνησα---Ῥᾶ55., aor. 1 ἐνήθην : 
ΡΕ. νένησμαι :—to spin, of a spider, νεῖ νήματα Hes. : 
Med., ἅσσα of νήσαντο the threads which {the Fates] 
spun out to him, Od. :—Pass., τὰ νηθέντα Plat. 

NE’Q (p), f. ow: aor. 1 2vynoa:—Pass., pf. νένησμαι or 
πημαι, Ion. 3 pl. vevéarar:—to heap, pile, heap up, 
πυρὰν νῆσαι to pile a funeral pyre, Hdt.; νήσαντες 


, 
VEO τας 


ξύλα Eur.:—Pass., ἀμφορῆς νενησμένοι Ar. ; ἄρτοι νενη- 
μένοι Xen. 

νεώ, Att. acc. of νεώς (ναός), a temple :—ve@ dat. 

νεωκορέω, (νεωκόρος) to serve a temple : ironically, to 
sweep clean, clean out, plunder a temple, Plat.; and 

vewkopta, Ion. --ίη, 7, the office of a νεωκόρος, Anth. 

νεω-κόρος, 6, the custodian of a temple, Lat. aedituus, 
Plat., Xen. II. a title of Asiatic towns, which had 
built a temple in honour of their patron-god, as Ephe- 
sus was, ν. ᾿Αρτέμιδος N. T. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

νεωλκέω, f. How, to haul a ship up on land, Lat. sub- 
ducere navem, Polyb. From 

νε-ωλκός, 6, (vats, ἕλκω) a ship-hauler, Arist. 

γε-ώνητος, ov, newly bought, of slaves, Ar. 

νε-ώρης, es, (ὥρα) new, fresh, late, Lat. recens, νεώρη 
βόστρυχον τετμημένον a lock of hair but ο cut off, 
Soph. ; φόβος νεώρης Id. 

νεώριον, τό, (νεωρός) a place were ships are --- care 
of, a dockyard, Ar., Thuc. ; also in pl., like Lat. zava- 
lia, Eur., Thuc., τοὶ Cf. νεώσοικος. 

γεωρίς, ίδος, ἧ, -- νεώριον, Strab. 

νεωρός, 6, (ναῦς, ὥρα) superintendent of the dockyard. 

γεώς, ώ, 6, Att. for ναός, (as λεώς for λαός) a temple, 
-Aesch., etc.: gen. ved, dat. νεῷ, acc. νεών :—pl. nom. 
VE@, ACC. νεώ». 

véws, Adv. of véos. 

νεώς, Att. gen. of vais. 

νεώσ-οικος, 6, (ναῦς, οἶκος) a dock, Ar.:—in pl. sheds, 
slips, docks, in which ships might be built, repaired, or 
laid up, being parts of the νεώριον, Hdt., Thue. 

νεωστί, Adv. of νέος, for véws, as εακωστί for µεγά- 
Aws, lately, just now, Hdt., Soph. 

γέ-ωτα, (νέος, ἔτος) Ady. next year, for next year, «is 
véwra Xen., Theocr. 

νεώτατος, η, ov, Sup. of νέος, youngest, 1]. 
recent, Arist. 

νεωτερίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, (νεώτερος 11) to attempt any- 
thing new, make a violent change, Thuc., Xen., etc. : 
ν. ἐς τὴν ἀσθένειαν to change (health] into sickness, 
Thuc. ΤΙ. to attempt political changes, make 
innovations or revolutionary movements, Lat. res 
novas tentare, Id., etc. ον ος BEC, V: τὴν πολι- 
τείαν to revolutionise the state, Id. :—Pass., ἐνεωτερί- 
ζετο τὰ περὶ τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν Id. Hence 

νεωτερισμός, 6, innovation, revolutionary movement, 
Plat., etc. ; and 

γεωτεριστής, οὔ, 6, an innovator, Plut. 

γεωτεροποιία, 7, innovation, revolution, Thuc. From 

νεωτερο-ποιός, dv, (ποιέω) innovating, revolutionary, 
Thuc., Arist. 

νεώτερος, a, ov, Comp. of νέος, younger, Il., Soph. :— 
of νεώτεροι the younger sort, men of military age, 
Thuc. 2. too young, Odie. gen., of νεώτεροι 
τῶν πραγμάτων those who are too young to remember 
the events, Dem. 11. of events, newer, later, 
Pind. : metaph. later, worse, Soph. ; νεώτερα, alone, 
Lat. gravius quid, Hdt., Att. ; μῶν τι ν. ἀγγέλλεις; 
Plat.; νεώτερα Bouncers or ποιεῖν περί τινος Hadt., 
Thuc. 2. of political changes, νεώτερόν τι, an in- 
novation, revolutionary movement, Hdt., Xen. 

vy-, negat. Prefix, being a stronger form of ἀνα-- privat., 
combined with short vowels, as in νηλεής, νήριθμος, 


2. most 


νηλιτής. 


531 


νήκεστος, νήνεμος, or before consonants, as in νηκερδής, 
νηπενθής, νήποινος. 

vy, Att. Particle of strong affirmation, like Ep. vai; with 
acc. of the Divinity invoked, νὴ Δία (in familiar Att., 
νὴ Δί or νηδί), Ar.; also with the Art., νὴ τὸν Δία Id. ; 
νὴ τὴν ᾿Αθηνᾶν, νὴ τὴν ΓἼΑρτεμιν, νὴ τὸν Ποσειδῶ Id. 

γῆα, νῆας, Ion. acc. sing. and pl. of vais. 

νη-γάτεος [a], η, ov, new-made, I]. (Perh. from νέος, 
γέ-γαα.) 

νή-γρετος, ov, (νη-, ἐγείρω) unwaking, νήγρετος ὕπνος 
a sleep that knows no waking, deep sleep, Od.; neut. 
as Adv., νήγρετον εὕδειν without waking, Ib. 

γήδυια, ων, τά, (νηδύς) the bowels, entrails, 1]. 

νήδῦμος, ον, epith. of ὕπνος, either=7dvs, sweet, de- 
lightful ; or 2. from νη--, δύνω, sleep from which 
one rises not, sound sleep, much like νήγρετος, 
Hom. 

NHAY’S [0], vos [Ὁ], 7, the stomach, Od., Hes., Aesch., 
etc. 2. the belly, paunch, 11., Hdt.; the womb, Π.: 
metaph., of earth, gremium telluris, Eur. 

νῆες, nom. pl. of ναῦς :--- νήεσσι, Ep. dat. pl. 

γηέω, Ep. longer form of véw D: Ep. aor. 1 νήησα:--- 
to heap, heap or pile up, Hom. II. to pile, load, 
[νῆας] νηήσας εὖ Ἡ.: Med., νῆα χρυσοῦ νηησάσθω let 
him pile his ship with gold, Ib. 

γήθω, (νέω ϱ) tospin, Plat.; 2 sing. Ion. ae νήθεσκες, 
Anth. 

γηί, Ion. dat. of ναῦς. 

Νηιάς, ados, 7, Ion. for Ναϊάς. 

νήιος, ἡ, ον, Dor. and Trag. νάϊος, a, ov, also os, ov: 
(ναῦς) :—of or for a ship, δόρυ νήιον or νήιον alone, 
ship-timber, Hom. 

Νηίς, ίδος, 7, Ion. for Nats. 

νῆ-ις, ιδος, 6, 7: acc. νήιδα, (νη--, εἰδέναι) unknowing 
of, unpractised in a thing, c. gen., Od.; absol., Il. 

γηίτης [1], ov, 6, (vais) consisting of ships, στρατὸς v. 
a fleet, Thuc. 

νη-κερδής, ές, (νη--, κέρδος) unprofitable, Hom. 

νή-κερως, ων, (νη-, κέρας) not horned, Ep. nom. pl. 
νήκεροι Hes. 

νή-κεστος, ον, (νη-, ἀκέομαι) incurable, neut. as Ady. 
incurably, Hes. 

νη-κουστέω, (νη--, ἀκούω) not to hear, to give no heed 
to, disobey one, c. gen., Il. 

νηκτός, ή, dv, (νήχω) swimming, Anth. 

νηλεής, és, v. νηλής. 

νηλεό-ποινος, ον, (ποινή) punishing without pity, 
ruthlessly punishing, Hes. 

Νηλεύς, έως, 7, father of Nestor, Hom. :—Ep. Adj. 
Νηλήιος, Il., etc. :—Patr., Νηλείδης, ov, 6, and 
Νηληιάδης, ew, or do, Hom. 

νη-λής, és, Ep. neut. νηλεές (as if from νηλεής), Ep. 
also νηλειής, és, (νή--, ἔλεος), pitiless, ruthless, 1].; 
νηλέϊ χαλκῷ with ruthless steel, Hom.; νηλέϊ ὕπνῳ 
relentless sleep, which exposes men without defence to 
ill, Od. ; νηλεὲς ἦμαρ, i.e. the day of death, Hom. :— 
Adv. νηλεῶς Aesch. ΤΙ. pass. unpitied, Soph. 

νηλιπο-και-βλεπ-έλαιοι, of, nickname of philosophers, 
barefoot and looking after oil, Anth. 

γηλίπους, 6, 7, wnshod, barefooted, Soph. 
deriv. from νη--, ἤλιψ without shoe.) 
νη-λϊτής, ἔς, (νη-- , ἀλϊτεῖν) guiltless, harmless, Od. 
Μ m 2 


(Commonly 


532 

γῆμα, atos, τό, (νέω to spin) that which is spun, a 
thread, yarn, Od., Hes., Eur. 

νημέρτεια, 7, certainty, truth, Dor. νᾶμέρτεια Soph. 

γη-μερτής, és, Dor. and Trag. νᾶμερτής, (νη-, ἅμαρ- 
τεῖν) unerring, infallible, Od., Hes. ; νημερτέα βουλήν 
α sure decree, i. e. one that will infallibly be enforced, 


Od.; νημερτέα εἰπεῖν or μυθήσασθαι to speak sure 
truths, Hom. ; Ion. Ady. νημερτέως as trisyll., Od. 
νηνεμία, Ion. -tn, 7, stillness in the air, a calm, 


νηνεμίης in a calm, 1]. ; γαλήνη ἔπλετο seule there 
was a calm, a ceasing of all winds, Od.; ἐξ αἰθρίης τε 
καὶ νηνεµίης Hdt. From 

γή-νεμος, ον, (νη--, ἄνεμος) without wind, breezeless, 
calm, hushed, 11., Aesch., Eur. :—metaph., ν. ἔστησ᾽ 
ὄχλον Eur. 

νῆξις, ews, 7, (νήχω) a swimming, Batr. 

νηο-βάτης [ᾶ], ov, 6, poet. for ναυβάτης, Anth. 

νηο-κόρος, ov, (νηός) poét. for νεωκόρος, Anth. 

νηο-πόλος, Att. νᾶοπ--, 6, 7, (νηός, πολέω) busying 
oneself in a temple: a temple-keeper, Hes., Anth. 

νηο-πορέω, f. How, poét. for ναυπορέω, to go by sea, 
Anth. 

νηός, 6, Ion. for ναός, a temple. 
ναῦς. 

νηο- -φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bearing ships, Anth. 

γήοχος, ον, κε γηοῦχος, Anth. 

γη-πενθής, ἔς, (πένθος) banishing pain, φάρμακον 
νηπενθές an opiate, Od. :---νηπενθής, as epith. of 
Apollo, Anth. 

νηπιάα, νηπιέη, 7, Ep. forms of νηπία, childhood, 
ἐν νηπιέῃ I].:—in pl. childish tricks or follies, νηπιέῃσιν 
in childish fashion, in folly, Hom. 

γηπιᾶχεύω, to be childish, play like a child, Il. From 

νηπίᾶχος, ov, Ep. Dim. of νήπιος, infantine, childish, 1]. 

νηπιάχω, --ενηπιἄχεύω, Mosch. 

νηπιέη, ν. νηπιάα. 

νήπιος, a lon. η, ov, (νη--, ἔπος) not yet speaking, Lat. 
infans, Hom.; νήπια τέκνα, βρέφος ν. Eur. :—also 
νήπια young animals, 1]. II. metaph. like a 
child, childish, silly, Hom., Hes.; without fore- 
thought, Hom., Aesch. Hence 

νηπιότης, nTos, 7, childhood, childishness, Plat. 

νηπιό-φρων, ovos, 6, ἢ, of childish mind, silly, Strab. 

νή-πλεκτος, ov, with unbraided hair, Bion. 

νηποινεί or -ί, Adv., Lat. impune, Plat. From 

νή-ποινος, ov, (νη-, ποινή) wnavenged, Hom. :—neut. 
νήποινον as Adv., Od. ΤΙ. φυτῶν νήποινος with- 
out share of fruitful trees, Pind. 

νηπύτιεύομαι, Dep. to play child’s tricks, Anth. From 

νηπύτιος [ὔ], 6,7, (νῄπιος) a little child, Ἡ., Ar. τε, 
as Adj. like a child, childish, Nl. 

Νηρεύς, έως, Ion. jos, 6, Nereus, a sea-god, son of 
Πόντος (the sea), father of the Nereids, Hes. Hence 
Νηρηίς or Νηρεΐς, ἴδος, 7, a daughter of Nereus, a 
Nereid or Nymph of the sea, mostly in pl., Νηρηίδες, 

Hom. ; Νηρεΐδες Hes.; Att. Νηρῇδες Soph., Eur. 
νήριθμος, ov, = ἀνάριθμος, countless, Theocr. 
νήρἵτος, ον,ΞΞ νήριθµος, countless, immense, Hes. :— 
hence the name of the Ithacan mountain, Νήριτον eivo- 
σίφυλλον Hom. 
νησαῖος, a lon. η, ov, of an island, insular, Eur. 
νήσαντο, Ep. for ἐνήσαντο, 3 pl. aor. 1 of véw to spin. 


II. Ion. gen. of 


νῆμα — NI’ZQ, 


νησιάζω,Ξ- νησίζω, Strab. 

νησίδιον [oi], τό, Dim. of νῆσος, an islet, Thuc. 

νησίζω, (νῆσος) to be or form an island, Polyb. 

νησίον, τό, Dim. of νῆσος, an islet, Strab. 

νῆσις, εως, 7, (νέω C) spinning, Plat. 

γησίς, ἴδος, 7, Dim. of νῆσος, an islet, Hdt., Thuc. 

νησίτης [1], ov, 6, (νῆσος) of or belonging to an island : 
Dor. fem. γᾶσῖτις, ιδος, Anth. 

νησιώτης, ov, 6, fem. -ὧτις, wos: 
an islander, Hdt., Ar., etc. 
in an island, insular, Hdt., 
island rock, Aesch. Hence 

γησιωτικός, ή, όν, of or from an island, Hadt., Eur. ; 
ὄνομα νησιωτικὸν Σαλαμῖνα θέμενον having given it the 
island name of Salamis, Eur. :---τὸ ν. insular situa- 
tion, Thuc. 

νησο-ειδής, έ ές, (εἶδος) like an island, Strab. 

νησο-μᾶχία, 7, (μάχη) an μα ᾱ- Luc. 

γῆσος, Dor. νᾶσος, ἢ, an island, Lat. insula, Hom. ἽΝ 
Hes., εἰς.; ἐν τῷ μεγάλα Δωρίδι νάσῳ Πέλοπος, 3 1.6. 
in Peloponnese, Soph. ; μακάρων νῆσοι, ν. sub μάκαρ. 
(Perhaps from véw to swim, as if floating land.) 

γῆσσα, ν. νῆττα. 

νηστεία, 7, a fast, Hdt. From : 

νηστεύω, f. cw, to fast, Ar. 

νῆστις, vos, 6, and 7, gen. wos or ios, pl. νήστιες or 
νήστεις : (νη--, ἐσθίω) :—not eating, fasting, of persons, 
Hom.; c. gen., νῆστις βορᾶς Eur. :—metaph., νῆστιν 
ἀνὰ ψάμμον over the hungry sand, Aesch. 2. νῆστις 
νόσος, λιμός hungry famine, Id. ; νήστισιν αἰκίαις the 
pains of hunger, Id.; νήστιδες δύαι Id. 5: δοὺς: 
causing hunger, starving, πνοιαὶ νήστιδες Id. 

νησύδριον, τό, Dim. of νῆσος, Xen., etc. 

νή-τῖτος, ον, (νη--, τίνω) unavenged, Anth. 

γητός, ή, όν, (νέω Ὁ) heaped, piled up, Od. 

NH°TTA, Ion. νῆσσα, Boeot. νᾶσσα, a duck, Lat. anas 
(gen. a-nat-is), Hdt., Ar., etc. 

γηττάριον [ᾶ], Dim. of νῆττα, a little duck, Ar. 

γηῦς, lon. for vais. 

γηυσιπέρητος, ον, ν. ναυσιπέρατο». 

γή-ὕτμος, ον, (νη-- , ἀὐτμή) breathless, Hes. 

νηφᾶλιεύς, ὃ, --νηφάλιος, Anth. 

γνηφάλιος [ᾶ], a, ον, (νήφω) unmixed with wine, wine- 
less, νηφ. μειλίγματα the offerings to the Eumenides, 
composed of water, milk, and honey, Aesch. 18 a 
of persons, sober, N. T. 

ΝΗ΄ΦΩ, aor. 1 ἔνηψα:---ἐο drink no wine, Theogn., Plat.; 
part. νήφων as Adj.=yvnpdAuos, Hadt., Plat. ΤΙ: 
metaph. fo be sober, dispassionate, Xen. 

γήφων, ovos, 6, 7, dat. pl. νήφοσι sober, Theogn., Soph. 

γήχω, Dor. νάχω: Ep. impf. νῆχον, inf. νηχέμεναι : Ε. 
νήξω : (νέω B) :—to swim, Od., Hes. :—also as Dep. 
νήχομαι, part. νηχόµενος; f. νήξομαι : aor. 1 part. 
νηξάµενος Anth. :=Act., Od., Anth. 

νῆψις, ἢ, (νήφω) ο... Sree 

νίγλᾶρος, 6, a pipe or whistle, used by the κελευστής 
to give the time in rowing, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ΝΙΖΩ, Ep. impf. vigor : ‘the pres. γίπτω, from which 
the tenses are formed, only in late writers): f. νίψω: 
aor. 1 ἔνιψα, Ep. viva:—Med., f. νίψοµαι: Ep. 3 sing. 
aor. viparo:—Pass., pf. νένιμμαι :---ἰο wash the 
hands or feet of another, Od. :—Med., χεῖρας νίψασθαι 


Dor. νᾶσ--, (νῆσος) 
ΤΙ. as Adj. of or 


Eur. ; νησιῶτις πέτρα an 


νικα 


to wash one’s hands, Il., Hes.; so, νίψασθαι, absol., 
to wash one’s hands, Od., etc.; νίψασθαι adds to wash 
[with water] from the sea, Ib. 2. generally to 
purge, cleanse, Soph., Eur. II. to wash off, 
ἱδρῶ νίψεν ἀπὸ χρωτός washed off the sweat from the 
skin, Il. ; αἷμα νίς ὕδατι b.:—Med., χρόα νίζετο ἅλμην 
he washed the brine off his skin, Od. :—Pass., αἷμα 
νένιπται Il.—The word is commonly said of persons 
washing part of the person, while λούομαι is used of 
bathing, πλύνω of washing clothes. 

νικαξῶ, Dor. for νικήσω, fut. of νικάω. 

νικάτωρ, opos, ὃ, Dor. for νικήτωρ, a conqueror, Plut. 

νικαφορία, —ddpos, Dor. for νικηφ--. 

γικάω, ἔ. ήσω: aor. 1 ἐνίκησα, Ep. νίκησα : pf. νενίκηκα : 

νίκη) : I. 4050]. to conquer, prevail, vanquish, 
Hom., εἰς. ; 6 νικήσας the conqueror, 6 νικηθείς the 
conquered, 1]. ; ἐνίκησα καὶ δεύτερος καὶ τέταρτος ἐγε- 
νόμην I won the first prize, Thuc.; νικᾶν ἐπὶ πᾶσι 
κριταῖς in the opinion of all the judges, Ar.; ο. acc. 
cogn., πάντα ἐνίκα he won all the bouts, Il.; παγ- 
κράτιον Thuc.; v. Ὀλύμπια to be conqueror in the 
Ol. games, Id., etc. 2. of opinions, to prevail, 
carry the day, Hom., etc.; ἐκ τῆς νικώσης [γνώμης] 
according to the prevailing opinion, vote of the ma- 
jority, Xen.:—impers., ἐνίκα (sc. ἡ γνώμη) it was 
resolved, Lat. visum est, c. inf., ἐνίκα μὴ ἐκλιπεῖν τὴν 
πόλιν it was carried not to leave the city, Hdt.; 
ἐνίκησε λοιμὸν εἰρῆσθαι it was the general opinion that 
λοιμός was the word, Thuc. 3. as law-term, ν. τὴν 
δίκην to win one’s cause, Eur., Ar. ἘΠῚ ὁᾱ- ace. ‘pers. 
to conquer, vanquish, Hom., etc.; μὴ φῦναι τὸν 
ἅπαντα νικᾷ λόγον not to be born is best, Soph. ; νίκης 
νικᾶν τινα to win victory over one, Od. 2. gener- 
ally of passions, etc., to conquer, to overpower, 1]. ; 
βαρεῖαν ἡδονὴν νικᾶτέ µε ye force me to grant you 
pleasure against my will, Soph.; ο. inf., μηδ᾽ ἡ βία σε 
νικησάτω μισεῖν let not force prevail on thee to hate, 
Id. 3. Pass., νικᾶσθαί τινος, like ἡττᾶσθαι, to be 
inferior to, give way, yield to, Id., Eur. ; ἣν τοῦτο 
γικΉθῇ5 ἐμοῦ Ar. 

νίκη, poet. 3 sing. impf. of νίκημι. 

NI’KH [7], 7, victory in battle, Π., εἴς.; in the games, 
Pind., etc. :—c. gen. subjecti, νίκη φαίνεται Μενελάου 
plainly belongs to Menelaus, Il.; but c. gen. objecti, 
νίκη ἀντιπάλων victory over opponents, Ar. 2. 
generally, the upper hand, ascendancy, νίκην διασώ- 
ζεσθαι to keep the fruits of victory, Xen. ΤΙ. as 
prop. n. Niké, the goddess of victory, Hes. Hence 

νικήεις, Dor. νικάεις, εσσα, εν, victorious, Anth. 

νίκημα [ζ], ατος, τό, (νικάω) victory, Polyb. 

νίκημι, Aeol. for νικάω, Theocr.; poét. 3 sing. impf. 
νίκη, Pind., Theocr. 

νικησέµεν, Ερ. fut. inf. of ψικάω. 

νϊκητέον, verb. Adj. of νικάω, one must conquer, 
Eur. 

γικητήριος, a, ov, (νικάω) belonging to a conqueror or 
to victory ; v. piAnuaakiss as the conqueror’s reward, 
Xen. ΤΙ. as Subst., νικητήριον (sc. ἆθλον), πό, 
the prize of victory, Ar., Ren mostly in pl., Eur., 
Plat. 2. νικητήρια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the festival of 
victory, Xen. 

γικητικός, ή, dv, (νικάω) likely to conquer, conducing 


“ , 
@® — νοεῶ. 


590 


to victory, Xen.; τὸ νικητικώτατον the most likely 
way to conquer, Plut. 

νικηφορέω, f. ήσω, to carry off as a prize, δάκρυα v. to 
Win naught but tears, Eur. ; and 

νϊκηφορία, Dor. vukad-, 7, a conquering, victory, Pind. 

νικη-φόρος, Dor. νικᾶφ--, ον, (φέρω) bringing victory, 
Aesch. II. (φέρομαι) bearing off the prize, con- 
quering, victorious, Pind., Soph., etc. 

νικό-βουλος, ον, (βουλή) prevailing in the council, Ar. 

νῖκος, τό, later form for νίκη, Anth. 

νικῴεν, Att. for --άοιεν, 3 pl. opt. of νικάω. 

viv, Dor. and Trag. enclit. acc. of 3rd pers. Pron., like 
Ep. and Ion. μιν, for αὐτόν, αὐτήν, him, her; Pind., 
Trag.;—rarely for αὐτό, it, Pind., Aesch.; and for 
αὐτούς, --τάς (in pl.), Pind. 2. for dat. αὐτῷ, Id. 

νυπτήρ, Ίρος, 6, (νίζω) a washing vessel, basin, N.T. 

νίπτρον, τό, (νίζω) water for washing, mostly in pl., 
Eur., Anth. 

γίπτω, later form of νίζω. 

νίσσοµαι, Ep. 3 pl. impf. νίσσοντο :—f. νίσομαι [τ] :— 
like véoua, to go, go away, Hom., Pind.; c. acc. loci, 
to go to a place, Eur. 

νίτρον, τό, in Hdt. and Att. λίτρον, carbonate of soda, 
Hdt. (Prob. a foreign word.) 

vida [1], τήν, snow, acc. formed from a nom. vi, which 
is not found, Hes. 

vidas, ddos, ἢ, (vigw) a snowflake, i in pl. snowflakes, 
Π., Hdt.; as a similé for persuasive eloquence, ἔπεα 
νιφάδεσσι ἐοικότα χειμερίῃσιν I].:—the sing. in collective 
sense, a snowstorm, snow, Ib., Pind. 9, generally, 
a shower of stones, Aesch., Eur. ; v. πολέμου the sleet 
of war, Pind. ΤΙ. as fem. Adj.,=viddeooa, Soph. 

vigertos, ov, ὃ, (νίφω) falling snow, a snowstorm, Hom., 
Hdt., etc. 

νίφετ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like snow, snowy, Polyb. 

γίφο-βλής, ῆτος, 6, ἥ,Ξ- νιφόβολος, Άλπεις Anth. 

γιφό-βολος, ον, (βάλλω) snow-stricken, snowclad, of 
mountains, Eur., Ar. 

γίφόεις, εσσα, εν, (vida) snowy, snowclad, snowcapt, 
Fom:,; Ἠες., ete: 

vido-ottBys, és, (στείβω) piled with snow, Soph. 

ΝΙΦΩ [τ], aor. 1 ἔνιψα :---ἰο snow, pers., ὅτε cee Zevs 
νιφέμεν (Ep. inf.) when Zeus started to snow, Il. ; ὅταν 
νίφῃ ὃ θεός Xen. :—metaph., χρυσῷ νίφων falling i in a 
shower of gold, Pind. 2. impers., νίφει it snows 
(cf. ὕω, συσκοτάζω), Ar.:—so in Med., νιφάδος νιφο- 
μένας when the snow is snowing, Aesch. 3. Pass. 
to be snowed on, Hdt., Ar., etc. 

νίψαι, aor. 1 inf. of νίζω : νίψω, fut. 

voa, heterocl. acc. of νοῦς. 

νοερός, ἆ, dv, (vdos) intellectual, Plat., etc. 

νοέω, f. how: aor. 1 ἐνόησα, Ep. νόησα, lon. ἔνωσα: 
pf. νενόηκα, Ion. vévwkea:—Med., Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 
vonoaro, lon. part. νωσάμενος :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐνοήθην, 
Ion. ἐνώθην: pf. vevonuat, lon. νένωμαι: 3 pl. plapf. ἐνέ- 
vwto:—to perceive by the eyes, observe, notice, ὀφθαλμοῖς 
or ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς νοέειν Il.; distinguished from mere 
sight, τὸν δὲ ἰδὼν ἐνόησε Ib.; οὐκ ἴδεν οὐδ᾽ ἐνόησε 
Hom. :—hence, θυμῷ νοέω καὶ οἶδα ἕκαστα Od., εἰς. : 
—so in Med., Theogn., Soph. II. absol. 70 
think, suppose, Hom., Hdt., etc.; ἄλλα ν. to be of 
another mind, Hdt.:—part. νοέων, έουσα thoughtful, 


34 

wary, discreet, Hom. 
contrive, purpose, intend, Od., Hat. 
be minded to do a thing, Π., Soph., etc. 
Il., Hdt. 
SO, ὡς μηκέτ᾽ ὄντα κεῖνον νόει Soph. V. of words, 
to bear a certain sense, to mean so and so, πυθοίμεθ᾽ 
ἂν τὸν χρησμὸν ὅ τι νοεῖ Ar., Plat. Hence 

νόημα, atos, τό, (νοέω) that which is perceived, a per- 
ception, thought, Hom., Hes. ., Att.: as an emblem of 
swiftness, ὡσεὶ πτερὸν ἡ ἠὲ νόημα Od. 2. a thought, 
purpose, design, Hom., Ar. 
standing, mind, Hom.: disposition, Pind. 

γοήμων, ον, gen. ovos, (νοέω) thoughtful, intelligent, 
Od. IT. in one’s right mind, Hat. 

νόησις, Ion. νῶσις, ews, 7, intelligence, thought, Plat. 

νοητικός, ή, dv, (νοέω) intelligent, Arist. 


ο. ο. ink. {ο 
:—so in Med., 


IV. to conceive of or deem to be so and | 


II. like νόησις, under- | 


νοητός, ή, dv, (νοέω) perceptible to the mind, think. | | 


able, opp. to visible (ὁρατός), Plat. 
νοθᾶ-γενής, ές, Dor. and poét. for νοθηγενής, (γίγνομαι) | 
base-born, Eur. 
νοθεία, ἡ, birth out of wedlock, Plut. From 
νοθεύω, to adulterate: Pass., aor. 1 inf. νοθευθῆναι Luc. 
νοθο-καλλοσύνη, ἢ, counterfeit charms, Anth. 
ΝΟ΄ΘΟΣ, η, ov, and os, ov, a bastard, baseborn child, 
i.e. one born of a slave or eS ΟΡΡ. to γνήσιος, | 
Lat. /egitimus, 11., Hdt., Att.; νόθη κούρη 1]. ΤΕ. 
generally, spurious; πέος, supposititious, Plat. 
νοίΐίδιον, τό, Dim. of νόος, νοῦς, Ar. 


νομᾶδικός, ή, dv, (vouds) of or for a herdsman’s life, | 


nomadic, pastoral, Arist. :—Adv. --κῶς, like Nomads, 
Strab. 2. Numidian, Polyb. 

γομαῖος, a, ον, Ξενομαδικός, Anth. 

νόμαιος, a, ον, (νόμος) customary: 
νόμιμα, customs, usages, Hdt. 

νοµ.-άρχης, ου, 6, the chief of an Egyptian province 
(νομός) )» Hdt. 

νομάς, ά ἆδος, 6, 7, (νομός) roaming about for pasture: 
οἱ Νομάδες roaming, pastoral tribes, Nomads, Hadt., 
Att.; and as prop. n., Vumidians, Polyb. ΤΙ, fem. 
Adj. grazing, feeding, at pasture,Soph. 2. metaph., 
κρῆναι νομάδες wandering streams, Id. 

νομέας, ov, 6, later form for νομεύς, Anth. 

νόμευμα, ατος, τό, (vouedw) that which is put to graze, 
i. e. a flock, Aesch. 

νοµεύς, έως, Ep. Ίος, 6, (νέμω) a shepherd, herdsman, 
Hom., etc. ἘΠ. a dealer out, distributer, ἀγαθῶν 
Plat. II. pl. voudes, the ribs of a ship, Hdt. Hence 

γομεύω, f. ow, to put to graze, drive afield, of the 
shepherd, Od. :—in Pass. of the flocks, to go to pasture, 
Pie 2. βουσὶ νομοὺς ν. to eat down the pastures 
with oxen, Lat. depascere, h. Hom. 3. absol. to de 
a shepherd, tend fiocks, Theocr. 

γομή; 7, (νέμω) a pasture, pasturage, Hdt., Soph. 2. 
fodder, food, Plat. 3. a feeding, grazing, of herds: 
metaph., νομὴ πυρός a spreading of fire, Polyb. ; νομὴν 


νόμαια, τά, like 


ἔχειν, of a cancerous sore, to spread, N. T. ΣΕ, 
division, distribution, Hadt., Plat., etc. 
γομίζω, f. Att. νομιῶ, Ion. 1 Ἔν ο  μεε aor. 1 ἐνό- 


µισα, poet. νόμισα, pf. νενόμικα :—Pass., f. νομισθή- 
σοµαι: aor. 1 ἐνομίσθην : pf. νενόμισμαι : 3 sing. plapf. 
νενόµιστο: (νόμος) :—to hold or own as a custom or 
usage, to use customarily, practise, Hdt.; v. γλῶσσαν 


, ’ 
νόημα ---- νομοδιδάκτης. 
III. to think out, devise, | 


to have a language in common use, Id.; ν. οὔτε ἀσπίδα 
οὔτε δόρυ Id. :—Pass. to be the custom, be customary, 
Aesch. ; σωφροσύνῃ νενόμιστο was the fashion, Ατ.; 
—impers., ὡς νομίζεται as is the custom, Trag. ‘part. 
νομιζόμενος, η, ov, customary, usual, Thuc.; τὰ vou- 
ι(ζόµενα customs, usages, Lat. instituta, Hdt., Att. ; 
τὰ νομισθέντα Eur. 2. to adopt a custom or usage, 
Ἕλληνες ἀπ’ Αἰγυπτίων ταῦτα νενομίκασι Hdt. 8. 
c. dat. to be used to a thing, νομίζουσιν Αἰγύπτιοι 
οὐδ᾽ ἥρωσιν οὐδέν, i.e. do not worship heroes, Id. : 
hence to make common use of, use, φωνῇ Id.; ἀγῶσι 
καὶ θυσίαις Thuc. 4. c. inf. to have a custom of 
doing, to be accustomed to do, Hdt.:—Pass. impers., 
γυμνοὺς εἰσιέναι νομίζεται it {5 customary for them.., 
Ar.; νενόμισται καλέεσθαι it has been usual to be 
called, Hdt. 5. Pass. to be ordered and governed 
after old laws and customs, lid. ΙΤ. to own, 
acknowledge, consider as, τοὺς κακοὺς χρηστοὺς ν. 
ΞΟΡΗ.; νομίσαι χρὴ ταῦτα μυστήρια ΑΓ. :---θεὸν ν. τινά 
to hold or believe in one as a god, Plat., Xen. :—hence, 
νομίζειν τούτους [θεούς] to believe in these [as gods], 
Hdt. ; οὓς 7 πόλις νομίζει θεοὺς οὐ νομίζων not believing 
in the gods in which the State delieves, Xen., Plat. : 
—but, νομίζειν θεοὺς εἶναι to believe that there are 
gods, Plat.; θεοὺς ν. οὐδαμοῦ Aesch. ;—so that v. τοὺς 
θεούς and ν. θεούς differ, the one being ἐο believe in 
certain gods, the other to believe in gods generally, 
cf. ἡγέομαι 111. 2 :—Pass., Ἕλληνες ἤρξαντο νομι- 
σθῆναι to be considered as .., Hdt. 2. to esteem 
or hold in honour, Pind.:—Pass. to_be in esteem, 
Plat. 8. c. acc. rei, to deem, hold, believe, τι περί 
twos Id. 4. c. acc. et inf. to deem, hold, believe 
that, Soph., Xen. ;—also, like δοκέω, ο. inf. fut. to 
expect that. . , Soph. 5. Pass., with gen. of the 
person in possession, Tod θεῶν νομίζεται; whose sanc- 
tuary is it held to be? Id. 6. absol., νομίζοντα 
λέγειν to speak with full belief, Plat. 

γομικός, ή, όν, (νόμος) resting on law, conventional, 
Arist.:—Adv.-né@s,Id. 2. relating to the law, N.T., 
Plut. Il. learned in the law, a lawyer, N. Τ. 

νόμιμος, ἡ; ov, (νόμος) conformable to custom, usage, 
or law, customary, prescriptive, established, lawful, 
rightful, Ἐατ.τ---νόμιμόν [ἐστῇ τινι ποιεῖν τι Xen. II. 
νόμιμα, τά, usages, customs, Hdt., Att. 2. funeral 
rites, Lat. justa, Thuc. III. Adv. -μως, Plat.: 
Comp. --ὥτερον Xen. 

νόμιος, a, ov, also os, ov, (νομεύς) of shepherds, pastoral, 
ν. θεός, i.e. Pan, h. Hom.; of Apollo, as shepherd of 
Admetus, Theocr. 

νόμῖσις, 6, (νομίζω) usage, prescription, custom, ἢ ἂν- 
θρωπεία ἐς Td θεῖον νόμισις the established belief about 
the Deity, Thuc. 

γόμισμα, ατος, τό, (νομίζω) anything sanctioned by 
usage, a custom, institution, Trag., Ar. ΤΙ. the 
current coin of a state, Hdt. 

νομιστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj., to de accounted, Plat. 

νομιστεύομαι, Pass. to be current, Polyb. 

vopoypadta, ἡ 7; written legislation, Strab. From 

νοµο-γράφος, 6, (γράφω) one who draws up laws. 
(νόμος 11) a composer of music, Plat. 

γομο-δείκτης, ov, 6, one who explains laws, Plut. 

γομο-δίδάκτης, ov, 6,=sq., Plut. 


11. 


νομοδιδάσκαλος ---- νοσφίζομαι. 5.95 


γομο-διδάσκᾶλος, 6, a teacher of the law, N.T. 
νοµοθεσία, ἡ, lawgiving, legislation, Plat. From 
γομοθετέω, f. haw, to make laws, Plat., Xen., etc. :— 
Med. to make laws for oneself, frame laws, Plat. 11, 
trans. to ordain by law, τι Id., εἰς. :—Pass., impers., 
περὶ ταῦτα οὕτω σφι νενομοθέτηται it hath been so 
ordained by law, Hdt. Hence 

γομοθέτημα, atos, τό, a law, ordinance, Plat. 

γομο-θέτης, ov, 6, (τίθημι) a lawgiver, Thuc., Plat., 
etc. II. at Athens, the Nomothetae were a 
committee of the dicasts charged with the revision of | 
the laws, Dem. | 

νοµοθετητέος, a, ον, verb. Adj., to be settled by law, 
Plate 2. trans. one must ordain by law, Arist. 

γομοθετικός, ή, dv, of or for a lawgiver or legislation, 
Plat.: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) legislation, Id. II. of 
persons, fitted for legislation, Arist. 

νομόνδε, Adv. (νομός) to pasture, Hom. 

νόμός, 6, (νέμω) a feeding-place for cattle, pasture, 
Hom. ; v. ὕλης a woodland fasture,Od. 2. herbage, 
h. Hom. :—generally, food, Hes., Ar. 3. metaph., 
ἐπέων πολὺς νομός a wide range for words, ΠΠ. Ii. 
an abode allotted or assigned to one, a district, pro- 
vince, Pind., Soph., etc.; νομὸν ἔχειν to have one’s 
dwelling-place, Hdt., Ar. 2. one of the districts 
into which Egypt was divided, Hdt., etc.; applied 
also to other provinces, Id. IIl. anything 
assigned, a usage, custom, law, ordinance, Lat. insti- 
tutum, Hes.; νόμος πάντων βασιλεύς custom is lord 
of all, Pind. ap. Hdt.; κατὰ νόμον according to custom 
or Jaw, Hes., Hdt., Att. ; poét. κὰν νόμον Pind. :---παρὰ 
νόμον contrary to Jaw, Aesch. :—dat. νόμῳ by custom, 
conventionally, opp. to φύσει, Hdt., Arist. :—at Athens 
νόμοι were Solon’s laws, those of Draco being called 
θεσμοί. 2. ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ by the law of force, in 
the fight or scuffice, Hdt.; ἐν χειρὸς νόμῳ in actual 
warfare, Arist.; also, és χειρῶν νόμον ἀπικέσθαι to 
come to blows, Hat. IV. a musical mode or 
strain, Aesch., Plat., etc. ; νόμοι κιθαρῳδικοί Ar. 2. 
α song sung in honour of some god, Hdt.; νόμοι πολε- 
μικοί war-tunes, Thuc. 

νομο-φύλαξ [0], ἄκος, 6,a guardian of the laws, Plat. 

νοό-πληκτος, ον, (πλήσσω) palsying the mind, Anth. 

ΝΟΌΣ, νόου, Att. contr. νοῦς, νοῦ, 6: in late writers 
are found cases of the third decl., gen. vods, dat. vot, 
acc. véa: 1. mind, perception, Hom., etc.; νόῳ 
heedfully, Od. ; παρὲκ νόον senselessly, ll.; σὺν νόῳ 
wisely, Hdt.; νόῳ λαβεῖν τι to apprehend it, Id.; νόῳ 
ἔχειν {ο keepin mind, Id. 2. νοῦν ἔχειν means a. 
to have sense, be sensible, Soph., Ar., etc. ; περισσὰ 
πράσσειν οὐκ ἔχει νοῦν οὐδένα to aim too high has no 
sense, Soph. b. to have one’s mind directed to 
something, ἄλλοσ᾽ ὄμμα, θἀτέρᾳ δὲ νοῦν ἔχειν Id.; 
δεῦρο νοῦν ἔχε Eur. 3. the mind, heart, χαῖρε νόῳ 
Od. ; so, νόος ἔμπεδος, ἀπηνής Hom.; ἐκ παντὸς νόου 
with all his heart and soul, Hadt., etc. 4. one’s 
mind, purpose, τί σοι ἐν νόῳ ἐστὶ ποιεῖν ; what do 
you intend to do? Id.; ἐν νόῳ ἔχειν, c. inf., to 
intend, Id.; νόον τελεῖν 1]. Il. the sense or 
meaning of a word or speech, Hdt., Ar. 

νοσἄκερός, ἆ, όν, (νόσος) liable to sickness, sickly, 
Arist. 


νοσερός, ἆ, dv,=voonpds, Eur.; ν. κοίτη a bed of sick- 
ness, 1d. :—Adv., νοσερῶς ἔχειν τὸ σῶμα Arist. 

νοσέω, f. ήσω: pf. νενόσηκα: (νόσος) :—to be sick, ill, 
to ail, whether in body or mind, Hdt., Att.; τῆς πό- 
λεως οὔπω νενοσηκυίας not yet having suffered from 
the plague, Thuc.; ν. ὀφθαλμούς to be affected in the 


eyes, Plat.; vd νοσοῦν, -- νόσος, Soph. :—also of things, 
γῆ νοσεῖ Xen. 2. of passion, ν. μάτην to be mad, 
Soph.; θολερῷ χειμῶνι νοσήσας Id. 3. generally, 


to be in an unsound state, to suffer, νοσεῖ τὰ THY 
θεῶν Eur.; ν. τι τῶν ἀπορρήτων κακῶν Id.:—of states, 
to suffer from faction, be in disorder, Hdt. 

νοσηλεία, 7, care of the sick, nursing, Plut. 11. 
(from Pass.) matter discharged from ἃ sore,Soph. From 

νοσηλεύω, only in pres., to tend a sick person, Babr. 

voonpa, ατος, τό, (νοσέω) a sickness, disease, plague, 
Soph., etc. 2. metaph. disease, affliction, Aesch., 
Plat. 3. of disorder inastate, Plat.,etc. Hence 

νοσημᾶτ-ώδης, ες, -ενοσώδης, Arist. 

γοσηρός, a, dv, like νοσερός, diseased, unhealthy, Xen. 
ΝΟ΄ΣΟΣ, Ion. νοῦσος; 7, sickness, disease, malady, 
Hom., etc. II. generally, distress, misery, 
suffering, sorrow, evil, Hes., Trag. 2. disease of 
mind, Trag.; θεία ν., 1. 6. madness, Soph. 3. of 
states, disorder, sedition, Plat. 4. aplague, bane, 
of a whirlwind, Soph. 

γοσο-τροφία, ἡ, (τρέφω) care of the sick, Plat. 

νοσσεύω, V. νεοσσεύω. 

νοσσο-τροφέω, f. How, contr. for νεοσσοτροφέω, Anth. 

vootew, f. jaw, to come or go back, return, esp. to 
one’s home or country, Hom., Soph., etc. ο, 70 
return safe, to escape, 1]., εἰς. 

νόστῖμος, ov, (νόστος) belonging to a return, v. ἦμαρ 
the day of return, i.e. the return itself, Od.; 5ο, v. 
φάος Aesch. 2. able or likely to return, alive, safe, 
Lat. salvus, Od. 11. of plants, yielding a return, 
productive, τὸ ἐν σοι νοστιμώτατον what was most 
flourishing in you, Luc. 

νόστος, ov, 6, (νέομαι) a return home or homeward, 
Hom.; ο. gen. objecti, νόστος ᾿Αχαιΐδος his chance of 
returning to Greece, Od.; νόστον γαίης Φαιήκων thy 
way to the land of the Phaeacians, Ib. 2. generally, 
travel, journey, ἐπὶ φορβῆς v. a journey after (i.e. in 
search of) food, Soph. ; ν. πρὸς Ἴλιον Eur. 

νόσφι, before a vowel or metri grat. -ϕῖν, though 1 
may also be elided: I. as Adv. of Place, aloof, 
apart, afar,away, Hom.; ν. ἰδών having looked aside, 
Od.; νόσφιν ἀπό aloof from, 11. ; νόσφιν ἤ . . , like 
πλὴν 4 . . , besides, except, Theocr. 11. as Prep. 
aloof or away from, far from, Hom., Hes. 2. 
without, forsaken or unaided by, Hom., Aesch. 3. 
of mind or disposition, νόσφιν ᾿Αχαιῶν βουλεύειν apart 
from the Achaians, i.e. of a different way of thinking, 
Il.; v. Δήμητρος, Lat. clam Cerere, without her know- 
ledge, ἢ. Hom. 4. beside, except, νόσφι Ποσειδάω- 
vos Od.; νόσφ᾽ ᾿Ωκεανοῖο 1]. 

νοσφίζοµαι, Dep., with aor. 1 med. and pass. ἐνοσ- 
φισάμην (Ep. νοσφισάμην, part. νοσφισσάμενοΞ), ἐνοσ- 
φίσθην :---ἰο turn one’s back upon a person, to turn 
away, shrink back, Hom. 2. to turn away from 
a person, c. gen., Od. 3. ο. acc. to forsake, 
abandon, Hom., Soph. II. after Hom., in Act., 


536 


Att. fut. νοσφιῶ: aor. τ ἐνόσφισα :---ἰο set apart or 
aloof, to separate, remove, Eur.:—metaph., v. τινὰ 
βίου to separate him from life, i.e. kill him, Soph. ; 
so, v. τινά alone, Aesch. 2. to deprive, rob, τινά 
τι one of a thing, Pind.; also, τινά τινος Aesch., 
Eur. 3. Med. to put aside for oneself, to appro- 
priate, purloin, Xen.:—v. ἀπὸ τῆς τιμῆς to appro- 
priate part of the price, Ν. Τ. b. but the Med. 
is also just like the Act., to deprive, rob, Eur. 

νοσ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) sickly, diseased, ailing, Plat., 
etc. IT. act. pestilential, baneful, Eur. 

γοτερός, a, dv, (νότος) wet,damp, moist, Eur.; χειμὼν 
ν. a storm of rain, Thuc. 

votia, 7, (νότος) wet, νοτίαι εἰαριναί spring rains, Il. 

νοτίζω, f. iow, (νότος) to wet :—Pass. to be wetted 
or wet, Plat., Anth. 

νότιος, a, ov, and os, ον: (νότος) :—wet, moist, damp, 
Π., Aesch. :—év νοτίῳ, i.e. the open sea, Od. at. 
southern, v. θάλασσα, i.e. the Indian ocean, Hdt. 

νοτίς, (50s, 7, (νότος) moisture, wet, Eur. 

ΝΟ΄ΤΟΣ, ὁ, the south or south-west wind, Lat. Auster, 
Od., Hdt., etc. 2. Notus is personified as god of the 
S. wind, Hes. ΤΙ. the south or south-west quarter, 
mpos νότον τῆς Λήμνου Ηαι.; τὸ πρὸς ν. τῆς πόλεως Thuc. 

νοττίον, contr. for νεοττίον. 

νου-βυστικός, ή, όν, (νοῦς, βύω) choke-full of sense, 
clever: Adv. -κῶς, Ar. 

γουθεσία, 7, Ξ νουθέτησις, Ατ. 

γου-θετέω, f. ήσω, (τίθημι) to putin mind, to admonish, 


warn, advise, Hdt., Aesch., etc.;—c. dupl. acc., 
τοιαῦτ᾽ ἄνολβον ἄνδρ᾽ ἐνουθέτει Soph. :—Pass., Id., 
εἰς. 2. ν. τινα κονδύλοις, πληγαῖς Ar. Hence 


νουθέτημα, ατος, τό, admonition, warning, Aesch., 
Eur., εἰς. ; τἀμὰ νουθετήματα given to me, Soph. 

νουθέτησις, ἡ, admonition, warning, Eur., Plat., etc. 

γουθετητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be admonished, 
Eur. 2. νουθετητέον, one must warn, Arist. 

νουθετητικός, ή, dv, monitory, Plat. 

νουθετικός, ή, dv, =foreg., Xen. 

νου-μηνία, 7, Att. contr. for veo-unvia, (νέος, μήν) the 
new moon, the first of the month, Pind., Ar.; ν. κατὰ 
σελήνην, to denote the trwe new moon, as opp. to the 
νουμηνία of the calendars, Hdt., Ar., etc. 

νουνέχεια, 7, good sense, discretion, Polyb. From 

γουν-εχής, ἔς, (ἔχω) with understanding, sensible, 
discreet, Polyb. Adv. —x@s, Id. 

vous, 6, Att. contr. for νόος. 

νοῦσος, 77, lon. for νόσος. 

νουσο-φόρος, ον, lon. for ψοσοφόρος, Anth. 

νύ, VU, ν. νῦν ΤΠ. 

νὕγείς, aor. 2 pass. part. of νύσσω :---νὕγῆναι, inf. 

νυγµή, ἤ, (νύσσω) a pricking, puncture, Plut. 

νυκτ-εγερτέω, {. how, (ἐγείρω) to watch by night, Plut. 

γυκτέλιος, ov, (νύξ) nightly, name of Bacchus, from 
his nightly festivals, Anth. 

νυκτ-ερέτης, ου, δ, one who rows by night, Anth. 

γυκτερευτικός, ή, ὄν, fit for hunting by night, Xen. 

γυκτερεύω, f. ow, (νύκτερος) to pass the night, Xen.: 
of soldiers, to keep watch by night, bivouac, Id. 

γυκτερήσιος, ov, (νύκτερος) nightly, Ar. 


δ 


νυκτερϊνός, ή, dv, (νύξ) by night, nightly, Lat. noc- 


turnus, Ar.; ν. γενέσθαι to happen by night, Id. 


νοσώδης --- νύμφευμα. 


γυκτέριος, a, ον, and os, ον, =foreg., Luc., Anth. 

νυκτερίς, (Sos, 7, (νύκτερος) a bat, Lat. vespertilio, Od., 
Hdt., Ar. 

νύκτερος, ον,ΞΞ νυκτερινός, Aesch., Soph. 

νυκτερ-ωπός, όν, (ὄψ) appearing by night, Eur. 

νυκτ-ηγορέω, f. how, (ἀγορά) to summon by night, 
Eur.; soin Med., Aesch. Hence 

νυκτηγορία, 7, a nightly summons, Eur. 

γυκτ-ηρεφής, és, (ἐρέφω) covered by night, murky, 
Aesch. 

νυκτί-βρομος, ον, (βρέμω) roaring by night, Eur. 

νυκτι-κλέπτης, ου, 4, thief of the night, Anth. 

νυκτῖ-κόραξ, ἄκος, 6, the night-raven, Anth. 

νυκτῖ-λαθραιο-φάγος, ον, (φᾶγεῖν) eating secretly by 
night, Anth. 

νυκτῖ-λάλος [ἄ], ov, nightly-sounding, Anth. 

νυκτῖ-λαμπής, ἔς, (Adumw) illumined by night alone, 
i.e. murky, dark, Simon. 

vUKTLOS, a, ον, (νύξ) nightly, Anth. 

νυκτῖ-πᾶται-πλάγιος, ov, (πατέω) nightly-roaming-to- 
and-fro, Anth. 

νυκτί-πλαγκτος, ov, making to wander by night, 
rousing from bed, Aesch.; v. εὐνή a restless, uneasy 
bed, Id. 

νυκτί-πλᾶνος, ον, roaming by night, Luc. 

νυκτῖ-πόλος, ον, (πολέω) roaming by night, Eur. 

νυκτί-σεμνος, solemnised by night, Aesch. 

γυκτῖ-φᾶνής, és, (φαίνομαι) shining by night, Anth. 
with shades dark as night, Id. 

νυκτί-φαντος, ov, appearing by night, Aesch., Eur. 

γυκτί-φοιτος, ov, (φοιτάω) night-roaming, Aesch. 

νυκτι-φρούρητος, ov, watching by night, Aesch. 

νυκτο-θήρας, ov, 6, (θηράω) a night-hunter, Xen. 

νυκτο-μᾶχέω, f. How, (μάχομαι) to fight by night, Plut. 

νυκτομᾶχία, Ion. -ίη, 7, a night-battle, Hdt., Thuc. 

νυκτο-περι-πλάνητος, ον, (πλανάομαι) roaming about 
by night, Ar. 

νυκτο-πορέω, f. iow, (πόρος) to travel by night, Xen. 

νυκτοπορία, 7, a night-journey, night-march, Polyb. 

νυκτοφύὔλᾶκέω, f. ἤσω, to keep guard by night, v. τὰ 
ἔξω to watch the outer parts by night, Xen. From 

νυκτο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, 7, a night-watcher, warder, 
Lat. excubitor, Xen. 

γυκτῴον, τό, (Nvé) a temple of Night, Luc. 

νυκτ-ωπός, όν, (SY) -- νυκτερωπός, Eur. 

νύκτωρ, Adv., (νύξ) Ξε ὃν night, Hes., Soph., etc. 

γύμφᾶ, Ep. voc. for νύμφη. ΤΙ. νύμφα, Dor. for 
νύμφη. 

νυμφᾶγωγέω, fo lead the bride to the bridegroom’s 
house, γάμους v. to court a marriage, Plut. From 

νυμφ-ἄγωγός, ὃ, leader of the bride, Eur. 

νύμφαιον, τό, (νύμφη) a temple of the nymphs, Plut. 

νυμφαῖος, a, ον, (νύμφη) of or sacred to the nymphs, 
Eur., Anth. 

γυμφεῖος, a, ov, and os, ov (νύμφη) of a bride, bridal, 
nuptial, Pind., Eur. Tiknds*Subst:, 1. vup- 
φεῖον (sc. δῶμα), τό, the bridechamber, Soph. 2. 
νυμφεῖα (se. ἱερά), τά, nuptial rites, marriage, id: 8. 
νυμφεῖα τοῦ σαυτοῦ τέκνου thine own son’s bride, Id. 

νύμφευμα,ατος, τό, (νυμφεύω) marriage, espousal,Soph., 
Eur. ΤΙ. in sing. the person married, καλὸν ν. 
τινι “a good match for him,’ Eur. 


κε. 


νυμφευτήριος --- ΝΩΘΗ͂Σ. 


νυμφευτήριος, a, ον, nuptial, Eur. From 

γυμφευτής, οὔ, 6, (νυμφεύω) one who escorts the bride 
to the bridegroom’s house, negotiator of a marriage, 
Plat. Il. a bridegroom, husband, Eur. Hence 

γυμφεύτρια, 7, a bride’s-maid, Ar. 

γυμφεύω, f. cw, (νύμφη) to lead the bride, to give in 
marriage, betroth, Eur. 2. to marry,of the woman, 
Lat. nubere, Soph. ; but also of the man, Lat. ducere, 
Eur.; of both parties, νυμφεύετ’, εὖ πράσσοιτε]ἀ. ΤΙ, 
Pass. c. fut. med. νυμφεύσομαι; aor. 1 med. et pass. 
ἐνυμφευσάμην, ἐνυμφεύθην :—to be given in marriage, 
marry, of the woman, Id.; ν. ἔκ τινος to be wedded by 
him, Id. ITT. in Med. of the man, to take to wife, Id. 

ΝΥ΄ΜΦΗ, 7, Ep. voc. νύμφᾶ: Dor. νύμφα :—a young 
wife, bride, Lat. nupta, Η., Trag. 2. any married 
woman, Od., Eur. 3. a marriageable maiden, ll., 
Hes. 4.=Lat.nurus,daughter-in-law,N.T. IT. 
as prop. name, a Nymph, Hom.; θεαὶ Νύμφαι Il. ; 
distinguished by special names, spving-nymphs being 
Ναϊάδες, sea-nymphs Νηρηίδες, tree-nymphs Δρυάδες, 
ΑἈμαδρυάδες, mountain-nymphs ὀρεστιάδες, ὀρεάδες, 
meadow-nymphs λειμωνιάδες. 2. persons in a state 
of rapture, as seers and poets, were said to be caught 
by the Nymphs, vuppodrnnro., Lat. lymphatict. 111. 
the chrysalis, or pupa of moths, Anth. Hence 

γυμφίδιος [1], a, ov, and os, ov, of a bride, bridal, Eur., 


Ar. 

γυμφικός, ή, dv,=foreg., Trag., etc. 

νυμφίος, 6, (νύμφη) a bridegroom, one lately married, 
Hom., εἰς. ; in pl., τοῖς νεωστὶ νυμφίοις to the bridal 
pair, Eur. ΤΙ. as Adj. νύμφιος, a, ov, bridal, Pind. 

vuppo-yevys, ές, (γίγνομαι) nymph-born, Anth. 

νυμφό-κλαυτος, ov, to be deplored by wives, Aesch. 

γυμφοκομέω, f. jaw, to dress a bride, Anth. II. 
intr. to dress oneself as a bride, Eur. From 

γυμφο-κόμος, ον, (Kouew) dressing a bride :—generally, 
bridal, Eur. ; 

νυμφό-ληπτος, ov, caught by nymphs, Plat. 

νυμφοστολέω, to escort the bride, Anth. 

γυμφο-στόλος, ov, (στέλλω) escorting the bride. 

νυμφό-τιμος, ov, (τιμή) honouring the bride: μέλος v. 
the bridal song, Aesch. 

γυμφών, ὤνος, 6, (νύμφη) the bridechamber, Ν. Τ. 

γῦν, Adv. now, at this very time, Lat. nunc, ot νῦν 
βροτοί εἶσι mortals who now live, such as they are now, 
Il.; so in Att., of νῦν ἄνθρωποι men of the present 
day; τὸ viv the present time, Plat. ;---τὰ νῦν (often 
written τανῦν) used simply like νῦν, Hdt., Att. 2. 
also of what is just past, just now, but now, Hom., 
Soph. 3. now, 1.6. as it is, as the case now 
stands, Thuc.; 5ο, καὶ vvyeveninthiscase,Xen. II. 
besides the sense of Time, the enclit. νυν, νυ denotes 1. 
immediate sequence of one thing upon another, then, 
thereupon, thereafter, Hom. 2. also by way of 
Inference, then, therefore, 1]., etc. 3. used to 
strengthen a command, δεῦρό νυν quick then! 1]. ; 
eld νυν, etc.; φέρε νυν, ἄγε νυν, σπεῦδέ νυν, σίγα νυν, 
etc., Xen. :—also to strengthen a question, τίς νυν; 
τί νυν; who then? what then? Id. 

vov δή, stronger form of viv, with pres. now, even now, 
Plat. 2. with past tenses, just now, ἃ νῦν δὴ ἐγὼ 
ἔλεγον Id. 


537 


vovi, Att. form of νῦν, strengthd. by -ἰ demonstr., xow, 
at this moment, Dem., Aeschin. So in familiar Att., 
vuvpevi, for νυνὶ μέν, Ar.; νυνδί, for νυνὶ δέ, Id. 

NY’=, νυκτός, 7, Lat. nox, night, i.e. either the night- 
season or a night, Hom., Hes., εἰς. ; νυκτός by night, 
Lat. noctu, Od., Att.; νυκτὸς ἔτι while it was still 
night, Hdt.; v. τῆσδε Soph.; ἄκρας ν. at dead of 
night, Id. ; also, νυκτί Hdt., Soph. ;—vtnra the night 
long, the livelong night, Hom.; νύκτας by nights, 
Id.;—péom νύκτες midnight, Plat. 2. with Ῥτερς., 
ἀνὰ νύκτα by night, 1]. ; διὰ νύκτα Od.; εἰς νύκτα, 
εἰς τὴν v. towards night, Xen.; ὑπὸ νύκτα just at 
night-fall, Thuc., Xen.; διὰ νυκτός in the course 
of the night, Plat.; ἐκ νυκτός just after night-fall, 
Xen. ; πόρρω τῶν νυκτῶν far into the night, Id. :— 
ἐπὶ νυκτί by night, 11.; ἐν νυκτί, ἐν τῇ ν. Aesch., 
etc. 3. in pl., also, the watches of the night, 
Pind., Plat.:—the Greeks divided the night into 
three watches, Hom., etc. II. the dark of night, 
Hom. 2. the night of death, \d.; v. Αιδης τε 
Soph. III. Nvé as prop. n., the goddess of Night, 
daughter of Chaos, Il., Hes. IV. the quarter of 
night, 1.e. the West, Hes. 

γύξα, Ep. for ἔνυξα, aor. 1 of νύσσω. 

NYO’S [0], οὔ, 7, a daughter-in-law, Hom. ; in wider 
sense, any female connected by marriage, 1]. II. 
a bride, wife, Theocr., Anth. 

Nvoa, 7s, 7, name of several hills sacred to Bacchus, ἢ. 
Hom., etc. ;—Adj. Νύσιος, a, ον, Id.; Νυσήιος, Ar. 
γύσσα, ης, 7, (νύσσω) like Lat. meta, the name of two 
posts in the ἱππόδρομος : 1. the turning-post, so 
placed that the chariots driving up the right side of 
the course, turned round it, and returned by the left 
side (cf. καμπτήρ), Il. 2. the starting post, which 

was also the winning post, Hom. 

ΝΥ΄ΣΣΩ, Att. νύττω, f. fw, to touch with a sharp point, 
to prick, spur, pierce, ll., Hes.; ἀγκῶνι νύξας having 
nudged him with the elbow, Od.; ν. γνώμην to prick 
it (and see what is in it), Ar. 

γυστάζω, aor. 1 ἐνύσταξα and ἐνύστασα :---ἰο nod in 
sleep, to nap, slumber, Xen., Plat. 2. to be sleepy, 
napping, Lat. dormito, Ar., Plat. 3. to hang the 
head, Anth. Hence 

γυστακτής, ov, 6, one that nods, nodding, Ar. 

νύττω, Att. for νύσσω. 

νύχευμα [ὕ], ατος, τό,α nightly watch, Lat. pervigilium, 
Eur. From 

vuxevo, f. ow, (νύξ) to watch the, night through, to 
pass the night, Eur. 

νυχθ-ήμερον, τό, (ἡμέρα) a night and a day, Ν.Τ. 

νύχιος [ῦ], a, ov, and os, ov, nightly, i.e., 1. of 
persons, doing a thing by night, Hes., Aesch., etc. 2. 
of things, happening by night, Soph., Eur. 3. of 
places, dark as night, gloomy, Aesch., Eur. 

VO, ν. ἐγώ III. 

νωδός, ή, όν, (νη--, ὁδούς) toothless, Ar., Theocr. 

νωδῦνία, 7, ease from pain, Theocr. ΤΙ. an ano- 
dyne, Pind. From 

γώ-δῦύνος, ov, (νη--, ὀδύνη) = ἀνώδυνος, q.v., without pain, 
Pind. ΤΙ. act. soothing pain, anodyne, Soph. 

γώθεια, ἡ, sluggishness, dulness, Plat., etc. From 

NQOH’S, és, gen. dos, sluggish, slothful, torpid, epith. 


538 
of the ass, Il., Eur., etc. 2. of the understanding, 
dull, stupid, γωθέστερος somewhat dull, Hdt. 

γώθητι! Ion. for νοήθητι, aor. 1 pass. imper. οὗ νοέω. 
NQOPO’S, a, dv, -- νωθής, sluggish, slothful, torpid, Plat. 

νῶι, we two, ν. ἐγώ ΙΠ. Hence 

νωίτερος [i], a, ον, of or from us two, Hom. 

γωλεμές, Adv. without pause, unceasingly, continually, | 
Hom. :—so, νωλεµέως, Il.; ν. ἐχέμεν to persevere, | 

Ib.; but, ν. κτείνοντο they were murdered without pause, 


1.6. one after the other, Od. (Deriv. unknown.) 
νωμάω, f. now, (νέμω 1) to deal out, distribute, esp. 

food and drink at festivals, Hom. IT. (νέμω il. 2) 
1. of weapons, to handle, 
5ο 


to direct, guide, control, 
wield, sway the lance, shield, rudder, Hom. ; 
metaph., véua πηδαλίῳ πόλιν was steering it, Lat. 
gubernabat, Pind.; πᾶν ν. ἐπὶ τέρμα Aesch. 2. of 
the limbs, to ply nimbly, γούνατα νωμᾶν 1]. ; πόδα v. 
Soph.; v. ὀφρύν to move the brow, Aesch. 3. to 
revolve in the mind, Od.: to observe, watch, Hdt., Trag. 

νῷν, Att. for νῶιν, ν. γῶι. 

νώνυμνος, ov, Ep. for νώνὕμος, used when the penult. 
is to be long, Hom., Hes. 

γώγύμος, ον, (νη--, ὄνυμα, Αεο]. for ὄνομα) nameless, un- 
known, inglorious, Od., Aesch., Soph. τους. 
gen., Σαπφοῦς νώνυμος without the name of Sappho, 
i.e. without knowledge of her, Anth. 

νῶροψ, οπος, 6, 7, flashing, gleaming, of metal, 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

νωσάμενος, νώσασθαι, Ion. and Dor. for von-, aor. 1 | 
med. part. and inf. of νοέω. 

γωτ-άκμων, ovos, 6, 7, with mailed back, Batr. 

γωτιαῖος, a, ov, (νῶτον) of the back or spine, v. ἄρθρα 
the spinal vertebrae, Eur. 

νωτίζω, (νῶτον) only in aor. 1 ἐνώτισα, to turn one’s 
back, Lat. terga dare, Eur.; c. acc. cogn., παλίσσυτον 
δράμημα νωτίσαι to turn about in backward course, 
Soph. ΤΙ. to cover the back of, τινά Eur.; πόντον 
νωτίσαι to skim the sea, Aesch. 

νώτισμα, ατος, τό, (νωτίζω) that which covers the back, 
of wings, Eur. 

γῶτον, τό, or νῶτος, 6, pl. always νῶτα, τά :—the back, 
Lat. tergum, 1]. ; often in pl., like Lat. terga, Hom.; 
τὰ νῶτα ἐντρέπειν,“ ἐπιστρέφειν to turn the back, i.e. 
flee, Hdt.; νῶτα δεῖξαι Plut.; κατὰ νώτου from behind, 
in vear, Hdt., Thuc. ΤΙ. metaph. any wide 
surface, ἐπ᾽ εὐρέα νῶτα θαλάσσης Hom.; of plains, 
Pind., Eur. 2. the back or ridge of a hill, Pind., 
Eur. ; of a chariot, Eur. 

νωτο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) carrying on the back: 
Subst. a beast of burthen, Xen. 

νωχελής, ἔς, moving slowly and heavily, sluggish, 
Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 

γωχελία, Ep. -ἴη, 7, laziness, sluggishness, 1]. 


Il. 


as 


μ-ἰ 
wy 
=, ἔ, &, τό, indecl., fourteenth letter of the Gk. alpha- 
bet: as numeral ξ΄ =60, but ,£=60,000: introduced in 


the archonship of Euclides, 403 B.C.—It is a double con- 
sonant, compounded of yo, ko, or xo. Changes i 


νώθητι --- Eevia, 


δ in Aeol. and Att. appears as an aspirated form of κ, cf. 
ξυνός with κοινός, ξύν with cum ;—or of σ, cf. ξύν with 
σύν, ξέστης with Lat. sextarius; and so in Dor. fut. of 
Verbs in —(w, κομίξω κλᾳξῶ παιξῶ for κομίσω κλήσω 
παίσω. 2. interchanged with σσ, Ion. διξός, τριξός 
for δισσός, τρισσό». 

ΞΑΙ΄ΝΩ, Ε. dav: aor. 1 ἔξηνα :---Ῥᾶ55., aor. 1 ἐξάνθην :--- 
to comb or card wool, so as to make it fit for spinning, 
Od., etc. 2. of cloth, to full or dress it, Ar. ΗΕ. 
metaph. to dress, thrash, beat, ῥάβδοις ἔξαινον τὰ σώ- 
ματα Plut.:—Pass., ξανθέν mangled, Anth. ;—c. acc. 
cogn., ξαίνειν κατὰ τοῦ νώτου πολλὰς (sc. πληγάς) Dem. 

Ξανθίας, ov, 6, Xanthias, name of a slave in Comedy, 
Ar.;—no doubt he had yellow hair; cf. πυρρίας. 

ξανθίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, (ξανθός) to make yellow or brown, 
by roasting or frying, Ar. 

ξανθό-θριξ, ὁ, ἢ, yellow-haired, Solon, Theocr. 

ξανθο-κάρηνος [a], ον, (κάρηνον) with yellow head, Anth. 

ξανθο-κόμης, ov, ὃ, (κόμη) Ξ- ξανθόθριξ, Pind., Theocr. 

ΞΑΝΘΟ΄Σ, ή, ov, yellow, of various shades; of golden 
hair, Hom.; so, ξανθαὶ ἵπποι bay or chestnut mares, 
ll. II. Ξάνθος paroxyt., as prop. n. isa 
stream of the Troad, so called by gods, by men Sca- 
mander, Ib. 2. a horse of Achilles, Bayard, the 
other being Βαλίος, Dapple, Ib. Hence 

ξανθότης, ητος, 7, yellowness, esp. of hair, Strab. 

ξανθοτρἴχέω, (ξανθόθριξ) to have yellow hair, Strab. 

ξανθο-φυής, és, (gun) yellow by nature, ἕλικες Anth. 
ξανθο-χίτων, wos, 6, 7, with yellow coat, Anth. 
ξανθό-χροος, ον, (χρόα) with yellow skin, Mosch. 

ξειν- -ἅπάτης, ξείνη, Ion. for ξεν--. 

ξεινήιον, τό, (ξεῖνος) lon. for ξενεῖον which is not used, 
a host’s gift, given to a departing guest, Hom. ; δῶρα 
ξεινήια Od. 

ξεινίζω, ξεινίη, ξεινικός, ξείνιος, Ion. for ἔεν--. 

ξεινοδοκέω, ξεινοδόκος, ξεινοκτονέω, Ion. for ἕεν-. 

ξεῖνος, ξεινοσύνη, ξεινόω, Ion. for ξεν--- 

ξεν-ἀγέτης, ov, 6, one who takes charge of guests, Pind. 

ξεναγέω, f. How, to be a ξεναγός, Xen., Dem. I 
to guide strangers, shew them the sights, Luc.: Pass., 
impers., ἄριστά σοι ξενάγηται your work as a guide has 
been done excellently, Plat. 

Eev-ayds, 6, (ἡγέομαι) a commander of auxiliary or 
mercenary troops (ξένοι), Thuc., Xen., etc. (The form 
is Dor.; but like many military terms, it was adopted 
in Att.) ΤΙ. a stranger’s guide, Plut. 

ξεν-ἅπάτης, ov, 6, poét. ξειν--, (ἀπατάω) one who cheats 
strangers, or, who cheats his host, Eur. 

ξεν-αρκής, és, (ἀρκέω) aiding strangers, Pind. 

ξένη, 7, fem. of ξένο: 1. (sub. γυνή) a female guest : 
a foreign woman, Aesch., etc. 2. (sub. γῆ), α 
foreign country, Soph., Xen. 

ξενηλᾶσία, 7, at Sparta, expulsion of foreigners, an 
alien act, Thuc., Plat., etc. From 

ἔεν-ηλᾶτέω, f. how, (ἐλαύνω) to banish foreigners, Ar. 

ξενία, 7, Ep. ξενίη, Ion. ξεινίη : (ξένος) :—the rights of 
a guest, hospitality, friendly entertainment or recep- 
tion, Lat. hospitium, Od., Hdt., etc. 2. a friendly 
relation between two foreigners, or between an indi- 
vidual and a foreign state (cf. πρόξενος), ξεινίην τινὶ 
συντίθεσθαι, Lat. hospitium facere cum aliquo, Hdt.; 
κατὰ τὴν ξ. because of their friendly relations, Thuc. ; 


EeviCw — ξηρότης. 


mpos ξενίας Tas σᾶς by thy friendship with us, Soph. 3. 


the state or disabilities of an alien, ξενίας φεύγειν (sc. 
γραφήν) to be indicted as an alien, Ar. 
ξενίζω, Ion. and Ep. ξεινίζω, f. ίσω, Ep. ίσσω, Att. ιῶ: 
Ep. aor. 1 ἐξείνισσα or ξείνισσα : (kévos):—to receive 
or entertain strangers, to receive as a guest, Lat. 
hospitio excipere, Hom., Hdt., εἰς. ; & τινὰ πολλοῖς 
ἀγαθοῖς to present with hospitable gifts, Xen. :—me- 
taph., ὃν Ἄρης οὐκ ἐξένισεν, i. 6. who fell not in battle, 
Soph. :—Pass. to be entertained as a guest, Hadt., 
Att. ΤΙ. to astonish by some strange sight, 
Polyb. :—Pass. to be astonished, Id. ITT. intr. 
to be a stranger, speak with a foreign accent, Luc. : 
to be strange or unusual, Id. 
ξενικός, ή, dv, and ds, όν; Ion. ξεινικός :—of or for a 
stranger, of foreign kind, opp. to ἀστικός, Eur. ; 
ξενικά the taxes paid by aliens at Athens, Dem. τε τὸ 
E. the class of aliens, Arist.; τὸ &. (sc. δικαστήριον) 
the court iz which aliens sued or were sued, Id. 
of soldiers, hired for service, mercenary, Hdt., Xen. : 
τὸ ξενικόν =oi ξένοι, a body of mercenaries, Ar., Thuc., 
etc. 9. Ξ- ξένιος, hospitable, friendly, Aeschin. :— 
ἡ ξενική friendly relation, as between host and guest, 
Arist. Il. foreign, alien, Hdt.; & ὀνόματα 
foreign names, Plat.; of style, foreign, i.e. abounding 
in unusual words, Arist. 
ξένιος, a, ov, Att. also os, ov, Ion. ξείνιος :—belonging 
to a friend and guest, hospitable, Ζεὺς ξένιος as pro- 
tector of the rights of hospitality, 11., Aesch. :---τρά- 
me(a & the guests’ table, Od.; Bade τινι bound to 
him dy ties of hospitality, Hat. 2. ξείνια, Att. 
ξένια, τά, friendly gifts, meat and drink, given to the 
guest by his host, Hom.; ξένια πάρεσχε δαῖτα as a 
friendly gift, Aesch.; βοῦν ξένια ἔπεμψεν Xen.; ἐπὶ 
ξένια καλεῖν to invite any one to eat with you, Hdt., 
etc.; metaph., θάνατος ξένιά σοι γενήσεται Eur. II. 
foreign, Pind., Att. 
ξένῖσις, ἡ, (ξενί(ω) the entertainment of guests, Thuc. 
ξενισμός, 4, Ξε ξένισις, Plat. 
Eevireta, 7, a living abroad, Luc. From 
Eeviteda, f. ow, (ξένος) to live abroad, Luc. 
Dep. ξενιτεύομαι, to be in foreign service, \socr. 
ξενο-δαΐκτης, ου, 4, one who murders guests, Eur. 
ξενο-δαίτης, ov, 7, (Sais) one that devours guests or 
strangers, of the Cyclops, Eur. 
ξενοδοκέω, Ion. ξεινο--, to entertain guests or strangers, | 


Hdt., 


11. 


Eur., etc. :—in late Gr. ξενοδοχέω, N.T. From | 


ξενο-δόκος, Ion. and Ep. ξεινοδόκος, 6, (δέχομαι) one | 


who receives strangers, a host, Od. Hence 
ξενοδοχία, ἡ, entertainment of a stranger, Xen. 
ξενο-δώτης, ov, 6, a host, epith. of Bacchus, Anth. 
ξενόεις, εσσα, ev, (ξένος) full of strangers, Eur. 
ξενο-θύτέω, f. haw, (θύω) to sacrifice strangers, Strab. 
ξενοκτονέω, Ion. ξεινοκτ--, {ο slay guests or strangers, 
Hdt., Eur. II. to slay one’s host, Eur. From 
ἔενο-κτόνος, ov, (κτείνω) slaying guests or strangers, 
Eur., Aeschin. 
ξενολογέω, f. how, to enlist strangers, levy mercenaries, 
Dem., etc. From 
ξενο-λόγος, ον, (λέγω) levying mercenaries, Polyb. 
ξενο-πἄθέω, f. how, (πάθος) to have a strange feeling, 
feel strange or shy, Plut. 


ον 


=E’NOX, 6, Ion. ξεῖνος (used also by Trag.) : Koa 
guest-friend, i.e. any citizen of a foreign state, with 
whom one has a treaty of hospitality for self and heirs, 
confirmed by mutual τὰν ie (ξένια) and an appeal to 
Ζεὺς ξένιος, Hom. . of one of the parties bound by 
ties of hospitality, 1.6. πὰ τὶ the guest, or = ξεινοδόκος, 
the host, Id., Hdt., etc. 3. any one entitled to 
hospitality, a stranger, refugee,Od. 4. any stranger 
or foreigner, Hes., Att.:—the term was politely used 
of any one whose name was unknown, and the address 
ὦ &évecame to mean little more than friend, Soph. ΤΙ, 
a foreign soldier, hireling, mercenary, Thuc., Xen. 
B. as Adj. ξένος, η, ov, and os, ov, Ion. ξεῖνος, Ns 

ov, foreign, Soph., Eur., etc. Έτ, ος Semorel, 
strange to a thing, ignorant of it, Soph. :—Adv., 
tévws ἔχω τῆς λέξεως 1 am a stranger to the language, 
Plat. III. alien, strange, unusual, Aesch. 

ξενό-στᾶσις, ἢ, a lodging for guests or strangers, Soph. 

ξενοσύνη, Ion. ἕειν-. 4, hospitality, Od. 

ξενό-τῖμος, ov, (τιμή) honouring strangers, Aesch. 

ξενοτροφέω, f. ήσω, (τρέφω) to entertain strangers, to 
maintain mercenary troops, Thuc., Dem. 

ξενοφονέω, f. ἤσω, to murder strangers, Eur. From 

ξενο-φόνος, ov, (“peve) murdering strangers, Eur. 

ξενόω, Ion. ξεινόω, f. wow, (ξένος) to make one’s friend 
and guest, Aesch. IT. mostly in Pass., with fut. med. 
ξενώσομαι : pf. ἐξένωμαι: aor. 1 ἐξενώθην : Lato 
enter into a treaty of hospitality with one, Lat. hos- 
pitio jungi, ο. dat., Hdt., Xen.; absol., Xen. 2. to 
take up his abode "with one as a purest, to be enter- 
tained, ‘Trag. 3. to be in foreign parts, to be 
abroad, Soph., Eur. : to go into banishment, Eur. 
ξενών, ὤνο», é, ‘(eévas) a guest-chamber, Eur. 

ξένωσις, ἡ ἡ, (ξενόω 11. 3) a being abroad, Eur. 

ξερός, a, dv, lon. for ξηρός, dry, ποτὶ ξερόν to the dry 
land, Od., Anth. 

ξέσμα, ατο», τό, (ξέω) -- ξόανον, Anth. 

ξέσσε, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I of ξέω. 

ξέστης, ου, 6, ΞΕ Lat. sextarius, nearly a pint, N.T. 
ξεστός, ή, όν, smoothed, polished, wrought, Hom., Hdt., 
Att.; & αἴθουσαι halls of polished stone, Il. Brom 

| Q, impf. ἔξεον: aor. 1 ἔξεσα, Ep. téo0a:— Pass., 
pf. ἔξεσμαι:---ἐο smooth or polish by scraping, planing, 
a of a carpenter, Od; εἰς: 


ξηρά ( 5ο. γῆ), ἢ, dry land, ν. ξηρός 111. 
aor. 1 ἐξήρᾶνα :---Ῥα55., aor. 1 ἐξηράν- 


ξηραίνω, f. ava: 

θην : pf. ἐξήρασμαι: (ξηρός) :—to parch up, dry up, 

vee Xen.:—Pass. to become or be dry, parched, 
rete. 2. to lay dry, Lat. siccare, Thuc. 


τ ἅλοιφέω, (ἀλείφω) properly to rub dry with oil, 
without the use of the bath, Lex ap. Plut., Aeschin. 
ξηρ-αμπέλϊνος, η, ov, of the colour of withered vine- 
leaves, bright red, Juven. 

=HPO’S, ά, όν, dry, Lat. siccus, opp. to ὑγρός, Hdt., 
Ar. 3 ξηροῖς ὄμμασι, Horace’s siccis oculis, Aesch. 2. 
of bodily condition, withered, lean, haggard, δέμας 


Eur., Theocr. IT. like Lat. stccus, fasting, austere, 
ἌΡΕΡΕΥ Eur. » Ar.; ἐν ξηροῖσιν ἐκτρέφειν Eur. ΤΙΤ 
as Subst. oh ξηρά (st, γῆ); dry land, Xen.; so, τὸ 


ξηρόν Hdt.; ναῦς ἐπὶ τοῦ ξηροῦ ποιεῖν to leave the ships 
aground, Thuc. 
η ξ. 


ξηρότης, ητος, 7, (ξηρός) dryness, Plat., Χεῃ.: 


540 
τῶν νεῶν the dryness, i. e. soundness, of their timbers, 
Thuc. 

ξηρο-φἄγέω, f. how, (φαγεῖν) to eat dry food, Anth., 
etc. 

ξίφ-ήρης, es, (“tpw) sword in hand, Eur. 

ξίφη-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) sword in hand, Aesch., Eur. 

ξιφίδιον, τό, Dim. of ξίφος, a dagger, Thuc., etc. 

ξιφιστήρ, Ίρος, 6, (ξίφος) a sword-belt, Plut. 

ξίφο-δήλητος, ov, (δηλέομαι) slain by the sword, ἢ. 
θάνατος death by the sword, Aesch. 

ξύφο-κτόνος, ov, (κτείνω) slaying with the sword, Soph. 

ΞΙΦΟΣ [1], Αεοὶ. σκίφος, eos, τό, a sword, Hom.; 
distinguished from μάχαιρα, q. v. 

ξιφουλκία, 7, the drawing of a sword, Plut. From 

ξίφ-ουλκός, όν, (ἕλκω) drawing a sword, Aesch. 

ξίφ-ουργός, (“tpyw) a sword-cutler, Ar. 

Edavov, τό, (ξέω) an image carved of wood, Xen.: 
generally, an image, statue, Eur. 

ξοᾶν-ουργία, ἡ, ("ἔργω) a carving of images, Luc. 

ξοΐς, ἴδος, 7, (ξέω) a sculptor’s chisel, Anth. 

ξουθό-πτερος, ov, (πτερόν) with tawny wings, Eur. 

ΞΟΥΘΟ’Σ, ή, όν, of a colour, between ξανθός and πυρρός, 
yellowish, brown-yellow, tawny, epith. of the bee, 
Eur.; of the nightingale, Aesch., Eur., etc. τε, 
later of sound, shrill, thrilling, Babr., Anth. 

ἔνγγ--, for all words so beginning, v. sub συγγ-. 

ξυήλη, 7, (ξύω) a tool for scraping wood, a plane or 
vasp, Xen. II. a sickle-shaped dagger, \d. 

ξὔληγέω, f. How, (ἄγω) to carry wood, Dem. From 

EvA-nyds, dv, (ἄγω) carrying wood. 

ξύλήφιον, τό, Dim. of ξύλον, a piece of wood, a stick, 
Polyb. 

ξὔλίζομαι, (ξύλον) Med. to gather wood, Xen. 

EvAtvos [ῦ], η, ον, (ξύλον) of wood, wooden, Hadt., 
Att. 2. metaph. wooden, νοῦς Anth. 

€vAX-, for all words so beginning, v. sub συλλ--. 

ξὔλοκοπέω, to beat with a stick, cudgel, Polyb. 

ξύλοκοπία, 7, a cudgelling, Lat. fustuarium, Polyb. 
ξύλοκόπος, ον, (κόπτω) hewing or felling wood, Xen. 
ξύλον [Ὁ], τό, (perh. from ξύω) wood cut and ready for 
use, firewood, timber, Hom.; ξύλα νήια ship-timber, 
Hes. ; ἔ. ναυπηγήσιμα Thuc. ΤΙ. in sing. a piece 
of wood, a post, Hom.: a perch, Ar.: a stick, cudgel, 
club, Hdt., Ar. 2. a collar of wood, put on the 
neck of the prisoner, Ar. :—also stocks, for the feet, 
Hdt., Ar.; cf. πεντεσύριγγο». 3. a plank or 
beam to which malefactors were bound, the Cross, 
Ned. 4. a money-changer’s table, Dem. 5. 
πρῶτον ξύλον the front bench of the Athenian theatre, 
Ar. IIL. of live wood, a tree, Xen. 
ξῦλο-πᾶἅγής, és, (πήγνυμι) built of wood, Strab. 
ξὔλ-ουργέω, (ἔργων) to work wood, Hdt. Hence 
ξὔλουργία, 7, a working of wood, carpentry, Aesch. 
ξὔλο-φάγος, ον, (φἄγεϊν) eating wood, Strab. 
ξὔλοφορέω, to carry a stick, as the Cynics did, Luc. 
ξὔλο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) carrying wood. 

ξὔλοχίζομαι, Dor. -ίσδομαι,-- ξυλίζομαι, Theocr. 

ξύλ-οχος [Ὁ], 7, (perh. from ξύλον, ἔχω) a thicket, 
copse, Il. 

ξύλόω, Ε. bow, to make of wood. Hence 

ξύλωσις, 7), the woodwork of a house, frame-work, Thuc. 

ξυμμ--, for all words so beginning, v. sub συμμ-. 


Enpopayéw — ἘΥΏ. 


ξύν, harsher pronunciation of σύν, v. σύν init. :—for 
compds. of ἕνν--, v. sub συν--. 

ξυνάν, ξυνάων, ν. ξυνήων. 

ξὺν-εείκοσι, Ep. for συν-είκοσι, twenty together, Od. 

ξυνεών, v. ξυνήων. 

ξυνήιος, 7, ov, Ep. and Ion. for ξύνειος, which does not 

occur : ξυνήια common property, common stock, 1]. 

ξυνήων, ovos, 6, Dor. ξυνάων [ἃ], ξυνάν : (ξυνός) —a 

joint-owner, partner in a thing, c. gen., Hes.; 

ξυνάονες ἑλκέων, i. e. afflicted by sores, Pind. :—absol., 

ξυνάν a friend, Id. 

ξυνῆκα, aor. 1 of συν-ἵημι. 

ξύνῖε, imper. of ἕυγ-ίω, Ξ- συν-ίηµι. 

ξυνίει, imper. of συν-ίημι. 

ξύνιον, Ep. 3 pl. impf. of συν-ίημι. 

ξυνο-δοτήρ, ἦρος, 6, the free, bounteous giver, Anth. 

ξυνός, ή, dv, (ξύν) older form of κοινός, common, public, 

general, concerning or belonging to all in common, 
Il.; γαῖα ξυνὴ πάντων earth the common property of 
all, Ib.; ξ. ᾿Ἐνυάλιος, i.e. war hath an even hand, is 
uncertain, Ib.; & πᾶσι ἀγαθόν Hdt.; ξυνὰ ο... 
to speak for the common good, Aesch. 

ξυνό-φρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, (φρήν) friendly-minded, Anth. 

ξῦνο-χἄρής, έ és, (xalpw) rejoicing in common, Anth. 

ξὔνωρίς, (dos, 7, ν. συνωρίς. 

ξυρεῦντες, Ion. for --οῦντες, part. of sq. 

Evpéw, f. ἤσω: aor. 1 ἐξύρησα --ρᾶςς., pf. ἐξύρημαι : 
(ξυρόν) :—to shave, Hdt.: proverb. of great danger or 
sharp pain, ξυρεῖ ἐν χρῷ it shaves close, touches the 
quick, Soph. :—Med. and Pass. to shave oneself or 

have oneself shaved, Hdt.; ξυρεῦνται πᾶν τὸ σῶμα 

they have their whole body shaved, Id. 

ξύὔρ-ήκης, es, (ἀκή) keen as a rasor, Xen. II. 

pass. close-shaven, Eur. ; κουρᾷ ξυρήκει with close ton- 

sure, Id. 

ξύρόν, τό, (Edw) a 7α5ογ, Hom., etc. :—proverb., ἐπὶ 
ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς ὄλεθρος He βιῶναι death or life is 

balanced on a vasor’s edge, Il. ; ἐπὶ ξυροῦ τῆς ἀκμῆς 
ἔχεται ἡμῖν τὰ πράγματα Hdt.; βεβὼς ἐπὶ ξυρῷ τύχης 

Soph. 

Evpp-, for words so beginning, v. sub συρρ--. 

ξυσμή, ἡ, (Edw) in pl., scrapings, Anth. 

υσσ-, for words so beginning, v. sub συσσ-- cf. ξύν. 

ξυστήρ, Ίρος, 6, (ftw) a graving tool, Lat. scalprum, 

nth. 

ξυστίς, Att. ξύστις, ίδος, 7, (ξύω) a xystis, a robe of 

fine material, a robe of state, Ar., Plat., etc. 

ξυστο-βόλος, ov, (βάλλω) spear-darting, Anth. 

ξυστόν, τό, (tw) the polished shaft of a spear, Il., 

Hdt. 2. generally, a spear, lance, Π., Eur. 

ξυστός, ὁ όν, (ἐύω) scraped, polished, Hdt. 

ξυστός, 6, (ξύω) a covered colonnade on the S. side of 

the κε αμα where athletes exercised in winter, 
Xen., etc.: so called from its smooth and polished 

floor. 

ξυστο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) carrying a spear, Xen. 

ΞΥΏ, Ep. impf. ἐθον, aor. 1 ἔξῦσα :--Ῥα5ς., aor. 1 
ἐξυσάμην Xen.: pf. ἔξυσμαι : (akin to ξέω) :—to scrape, 

plane, smooth or polish, Od.: metaph., ξῦσαι ἀπὸ 
γῆρας to scrape off, get rid of old age, ἢ. Hom. :— 
Med., παλτὸν ξύσασθαι to shape oneself a javelin-shaft, 
Xen. II. to make smooth, work delicately, 1]. 


Ο. 


O, ο, ὃ μικρόν, little or short ο, as opp. to ὃ μέγα 
great or long ο, i. 6. double ο (for w was orig. written , 
i.e. 00): fifteenth letter in the Greek alphabet: as 
numeral o’=70, but ,o=70,000. 

In early times o represents both o and w; and in 
many words must have sounded like ov, as in βόλομαι 
for βούλομαι; while reversely, in Ion. μοῦνος νοῦσος 
κοῦρος οὔνομα stand for μόνος νόσος κόρος ὄνομα. 

Dialect. changes: Aeol. for a, as στροτός for στρα- 
τός ;—for ε, Ἐρχόμενος for Ὀρχόμενος (Boeot.) ;—for ὕ, 
as ὄνυμα στύμα for dvouacréua. 2. Dor. ofteninto οι, 
ἀγνοιέω πτοιέω πνοιά for ἀγνοέω ἀλοάω πτοέω. 8. 
like a, ο is often rejected or prefixed for euphony, as 
Κέλλω ὀκέλλω, δύρομαι ὀδύρομαι. 4. in compd. 
Adjectives, ο is changed metri grat. into η, θεογενής 
ξιφοφόρος into θεηγενής ξιφηφόρος. 

6, ἢ» τό, is A. demonstr. Pronoun. B. the 
definite Article. C. in Ep., the relative Pronoun, 
when it is written with the accent ὅ, 7, τό-- ὅς, ἥ, ὅ. 

Besides the common forms, note Ep. gen. sing. 
τοῖο for τοῦ; pl. nom. Tol, tai; gen. fem. τάων [ᾶ], 
dat. τοῖσι, τῇς and τῇσι; dual gen. and dat. τοῖιν :— 
in Trag. we find τοὶ μέν .. , τοὶ δέ. . , for οἱ μέν... 
of δέ. .; dat. pl. also τοῖσι, ταῖσι: the dual has com- 
monly but one gender, τώ for τά, τοῖν for ταῖν. 

A. 6, ἢ, τό, DEMONSTR. PRONOUN: I. joined 
with a Subst., not as the Art., but like Lat. 116, 6 
Τυδείδης Tydeus’ famous son, Il.; Νέστωρ ὃ γέρων 
Nestor—that aged man, Ib.; τιμῆς τῆς Πριάμου for 
honour, namely that of Priam, Ib. IT. without a 
Subst., he, she, it, 6 yap ἦλθε Ib., etc. III. pecul. 
usages, 1.. before Relat. Pronouns, to call attention 
to the foregoing noun, ἐφάμην σε περὶ φρένας ἔμμεναι 
ἄλλων, τῶν ὅσσοι Λυκίην ναιετάουσιν far above the rest, 
namely above those who.. , ΤΌ. 2. ὃ μέν .. , ὃ δέ 
.., either in Opposition, 6 μέν the former, ὃ δέ the 
latter), or in Partition, the one.., the other .., Lat. 


Rit’. 5 leew. IV. absolute usages of single 
cases, 1. fem. dat. τῇ, there, on that spot, Hom. ; 


τὸ μὲν τῇ, τὸ δὲ TH Xen. :—with a notion of motion 
towards, thither, Il. b. of Manner, τῇπερ in this 
way, thus, Od.; τῇ µέν.., TH 5é.., 7” one way 
Ss 5 12 ΠΟΥ , . ,\or partly .. , partly, Eur., 
etc. ο. relative, where, for 7, Hom. 2. neut. 
gen. τοῦ, therefore, Id. 3. neut. dat. τῷ, therefore, 
Id., Soph. b. thus, in this wise, then, if this 
be so, on this condition, Hom. 4. neut. acc. τό, 
wherefore, 1d., Soph.; τὸ δέ, absol., but as to this 
a Plat: 5. τὸ µέν.., τὸ δέ.., partly.., 
partly .., or on the one hand .., on the other.., 
Od., Att.; τὰ µέν .. , τὰ 5€.., Hdt., Soph., Thuc. ; 
also, τὰ μέν τι... τὰ δέτι. ., Xen. 6. with Pre- 
positions, of Time, ἐκ τοῦ, Ep. τοῖο, ever since, Il. b. 
πρὸ Tov, sometimes written προτοῦ, before this, afore- 
time, Hdt., Aesch. ; so, ἐν τῷ προτοῦ χρόνῳ Thuc. 7. 
ἐν Tots is often used in Prose with Superlatives, ἐν τοῖς 
θειότατον one of the most marvellous things, Hdt.; ἐν 
τοῖς πρῶτοι among the first, Thuc. 


541 
B. 6, 7, τό, THE DEFINITE ARTICLE, the, the 
indefin. being τὶς, τὶ, aor an. The use of 6, 4, τό, as 
the Article sprung from its use as demonstr. Pron., τὸν 
ὀπίστατον him that was hindmost, i.e. the hindmost 
man, 11. ; τὸν ἄριστον him that was bravest, etc. ;— 
also with Advs. τὸ πρίν, τὸ πάρος περ, τὸ πρόσθεν, τὸ 
τρίτον, τὰ πρῶτα all in II. II. the true Article 
is first fully established in Att.: it is omitted with 
prop. names and with appellatives which require no 
specification, as θεός, βασιλεύς :—but it is added to 
Prop. Names, when there has been previous mention of 
the person, as Thuc. speaks first of Πειθίας, and then 
refers to him as 6 II.; or to give pecul. emphasis, 
like Lat. 1116, 6 Adios, 6 Φοῖβος Soph. 2. with In- 
finitives, which thereby become Substantives, τὸ εἶναι 
the being; τὸ φρονεῖν good sense, etc. 3. in neuter, 
to specify any word or expression, τὸ ἄνθρωπος the word 
man; τὸ λέγω the word λέγω ; τὸ μηδὲν ἄγαν the sen- 


timent ‘ne quid nimis.’ 4. before Pronouns, a. 
before the pers. Pron., to give them greater emphasis, 
but only in acc., τὸν ἐμέ, τὸν σὲ καὶ ἐμέ Plat. ἘΝ 


before the interrog., to make the question more precise, 
τὸ τί; Aesch., etc.; τὰ ποῖα ; Eur. III. Elliptic 
expressions : 1. before the gen. of a prop. n., to 
express descent, 6 Διός (sc. mais), ἣ Λητοῦς (sc. θυγάτηρ) 
often in Att.; but sometimes, as appears from the 
context, to denote husband, brother, friend, wife :— 
then before a gen. it indicates all general relations, 
as, τὰ τῆς πόλεως all that concerns the state; τὰ τῶν 
᾿Αθηναίων φρονεῖν to hold with the Athenians, be on 
their side, Hdt.:—so with neut. of possess. Pron., 
τὸ ἐμόν, τὸ σόν what regards me or thee, my or thy 
business. But τό τινος is often also, a man’s saying, 
as, τὸ τοῦ Σόλωνος Hdt. 2. with cases governed by 
Preps., οἱ ἐν τῇ πόλει, of ἀπὸ (or ἐκ) τῆς πόλεως the 
men of the city; of ἀμφί τινα, of περί τινα such an one 
and his followers, but also periphr. for the person him- 
self. 3. on μὰ τόν, ν. μά IV. 4. πορεύεσθαι τὴν 
ἔξω τείχους (sc. ὁδόν), Plat. ; κρίνασθαι τὴν ἐπὶ θάνατον, 
ν. θάνατος I. 2; 7 αὔριον (sc. ἡμέρα) the morrow :—also 
with Advs., which thus take an Adject. sense, as, 6, 7, 
τὸ νῦν the present ; of τότε ἄνθρωποι the men of that 
time, also of τότε, of νῦν, εἰς. ; τὸ πρίν formerly ; τὸ 
πρόσθεν, τὸ πρῶτον, εἰς. ; τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου, τὸ ἀπὸ τοῦδε 
from the present time, etc. 

C. Crasis oF ArT. :—in Trag. 6, 7, τό, with & 
make ἃ, as ἁνήρ, ἄνθρωπος, ἁλήθεια, ἁρετή, τἀγαθόν, 
τἀδικεῖν, τᾶτιον; SO, οἱ, al, τά, as ἅνδρες, ἅνθρωποι, 
τἀγαθά, τἀκίνητα ; also τοῦ, τῷ, as τἀγαθοῦ, τἀγαθῷ : 
—6, τό, οἱ, with ε become ου, οὗξ, οὗπί, οὑμός, τοὔργον, 
οὑπιχώριοι, etc.; also τοῦ, as τοὐμοῦ, τοὐπιόντος ; but 
in one case ᾱ, ἅτερος, θἄτερον, for οὕτερος (which is 
Ion.); τῷ remains unchanged, τὠμῷ, τὠπιόντι :--ἣ 
with ε becomes a, ἁτέρα :--ὅ, τό before ο becomes ου, 
as Οὕλυμπιος, τοὔνομα :—6, τό, etc., before av do not 
change the diphthong, αὗτός, ταὐτό, ταὐτῷ ; so, τὰ 
αὐτά -- ταὐτά, αἱ αὐταί -- αὗταί :---ἢ before ev becomes 
ηὗ, as ηὑλάβεια :---τῇ before ἡ becomes θη, as θἠμέρα: 
---τό before ὕ becomes θου--, as θοὔδωρ for τὸ ὕδωρ. 

ὅ, Ion. and Dor. masc. for relat. pron. és. 1 EL 
generally, neut. of the same. 
6a [ἃ], woe, woe! Lat. vae! Aesch. 


542 
"OA’P, dapos, ἧ, a wife, in gen. pl., ὀάρων ἕνεκα σφετε- 
ράων Il. ; contr. dat. pl., ἀμυνέμεναι ὥρεσσιν Ib. 
ὁδρίζω (dapos), used in pres. and impf. to converse or 
chat with one, ο. dat., Il. ; ὀαριζέμεναι (Ep. inf.) Ib. 
ὀᾶρισμός, οὔ, 6,=dapos, Hes.; and 
ὀᾶριστής, οὔ, 6, a familiar friend, Od.; and 
ὀᾶριστύς, vos, 7, familiar converse, fond discourse, 
1., Theocr. :—generally, 7 yap πολέμου ὀδαριστύς such 
is war’s intercourse, Il. ΤΙ. as concrete, προµά- 
χων ὀαριστύς the company of out-fighters, Ib. From 
0Α΄ΡΟΣ, 6, familiar converse, fond discourse, chat, 
talk, h. Hom., Hes. 2. a song, lay, ditty, Pind. 
"Οασις, ews, 7, a name of the fertile islets in the Libyan 
desert, Hdt. (The name is prob. Egyptian. ) 
ὀβελίσκος, 6, Dim. of ὀβελός, a small spit, Ar., Xen., 


etc. 2. acoin stamped with a spit, Plut. 11. 
the leg of a compass, Ar. 

ὀβελός, Dor. ὀδελός, 6, α spit, Π., Hdt., Att. 2. op. 
λίθινος a pointed square pillar, obelisk, Hdt. (ὀβελός 


is prob. βέλος with o prefixed.) 

ὈΒΟΛΟΣ, 6, ax obol, as a weight,=ith part of a 
δραχμή, worth rather more than three halfpence, Ar. ; 
ἐν δυοῖν ὀβολοῖν θεωρεῖν, as we might say ‘to sit in the 
shilling gallery,’ Dem. 

ὀβολοστᾶτέω, f. jaw, to weigh obols: 
usury, Luc. From 

ὀβολο-στάτης [ᾶ], ov, 6, (ἵστημι) a weigher of obols, 
i.e. a petty usurer, Ar.:—hence ὀβολοστᾶτική (sc. 
τέχνη), ἡ, the trade of a petty usurer, usury, Arist. 

“OBPIA, τά, the young of animals, Aesch., Eur. Hence 

ὁβρίκᾶλα [1], τά, =foreg., Aesch. 

ὀβρἵμο-εργός, όν, (“tpyw) doing deeds of violence, 1]. 

ὀβρῖμό- «θῦμος, ov, strong-minded, Hes. 

πικρή ἡ, (πατήρ) daughter of a mighty sire, 
; Solon, etc. 

sBetwos, ov, and η, ov, strong, mighty, Il. :—neut. as 
Adv., ὄβριμον ἐβρόντησε he thundered mightily, Hes. 
(From βρι--, βριαρός, with ο prefixed.) 

ὀγδόᾶτος, η, ov, poet. for ὄγδοος, as τρίτατος for τρίτος, 
the eighth, Hom. 

ὀγδοήκοντα; of, ai, τά, indecl. eighty, Lat. octoginta, 
Thuc., etc. :—lIon. and Dor. ὀγδώκοντα, Il., Theocr. 

ὀγδοηκοντα-τέσσαρες, a, eighty-four, N. T. 

ὀγδοηκοντ-ούτης, ες, (ἔτος) eighty years old, Luc. :— 

Ion. and Dor. ὀγδωκοντα-έτης, ες, Solon. 

ὀγδοηκοστός, ή, όν, (ὀγδοήκοντα) eightieth, Thuc., etc. 

ὄγδοος, η, ον, (ὀκτώ) eighth, Lat. octavus, Hom., etc. 
ὀγδώκοντα, ὀγδωκοντούτης, v. ὀγδοηκ--. 

ὅγε, ἤγε, τόγε, the demonstr. Pron. 6, 7, τό, made more 
emphatic by the addition of γε, like Lat. hicce, haecce, 
hocce, he, she, it, Hom., Hes., etc. :—ye may be 
rendered sometimes by ixdeed or at least, Lat. qui- 
dem. II. Adverbial usages : 1. dat. τῇγε, of 
place, here, on this very spot, 1]. 
on this account, for this very reason, Hom. 

᾿Ογκᾶ, ἡ ἢ; a name of Athena at Thebes, Aesch. 

ὀγκάομαι, Dep. to bray, of the ass, Luc. 
from the sound.) 

ὀγκηρός, a, όν, (ὄγκος B) bulky, swollen : :—metaph. 
stately, pompous, Xen. ; τὸ ὀγκηρόν trouble, Arist. 

ὀγκητής, οὔ, 6, (ὀγκάομαι) a brayer, i.e. an ass, 
Anth. 


practise petty 


ω 


ω 


ω 


(Formed 


ὌΑΡ — 


2. acc. neut. τόγε,᾽ 


ὅδε. 


ὄγκιον or ὀγκίον, τό, a case for arrows and other 
implements, Od. From 

ὄγκος (A), 6, the barb of an arrow, in pl. the barbed 
points, I]. (From same Root as Lat. 1110115.) 

ὄγκος (B), 6, bulk, size, mass, Lat. moles, Plat:,etc. 2. 
a bulk, mass, heap, ὄ. φρυγάνων a heap of fagots, 


Hdt.; σμικρὸς ὄ. ἐν σμικρῷ κύτει, of a dead man’s 
ee Soph.; 6. γαστρός, of a child in the womb, 
Eur. II, metaph. weight, trouble, Soph. 2. 


weight, importance, dignity, pride, and in bad sense 
self-importance, pretension, Id., Eur., etc. (From 
Root ΕΓΚ in ἐν-εγκ-εῖν to bear.) Hence ; 

ὀγκόω, aor. 1 ὤγκωσα:--Μεᾶ., f. --ὦσομαι :—Pass., 
aor. I ὠγκώθην, pf. ὥγκωμαι :---ἰο heap up a mound: 
—Pass., Anth. ΤΙ, metaph. to bring to honour 
and dignity, exalt, extol, Eur.; ὀγκῶσαι τὸ φρόνημα 
to puff up one’s conceit, Ar. ; so in Med., Id. :—Pass. 
to be puffed up, inflated, Eur.: in good sense, fo be 
honoured, Id. 

ὀγκύλλομαι, Pass., = ὀγκόομαι, to be puffed up, Ar. 
ὀγκ-ώδης, ες, (ὄγκος B, εἶδος) swelling, rounded, 
Xen. II. metaph. swollen, inflated, Plat. 

ὀγκωτός, ή, dv, (ὀγκόω) heaped up, Anth. 

ὀγμεύω, only in pres. and impf. to move in a straight 
line, properly of ploughers or mowers; metaph., ὀγμ. 
στίβον to trail one’s weary way, of a lame man, Soph. ; 
ὥγμευον αὐτῷ they were marching in file before him, 


Xen. From 
ὄγμος, 6, (ἄγω) any straight line, a furrow in plough- 
ing, ΠΠ. : ἃ swathe in reaping, Ib. 2. metaph. the 


path of the heavenly bodies, h. Hom. ; ὄγμος ὀδόντων 
a row of teeth, Anth. 

ὌΝΓΧΝΗ, ἡ, a pear-tree, Od. 

ὀδαγμός, 6, (ὀδάξομαι) = ἀδαγμός, Soph. 

ὁδαῖος, a, ov, (656s) = ἐνόδιος :-- ὅὁδαῖα, τά, goods with 
which a merchant travels, his freight, Od. 

ὁδάξ, Adv. by biting with the teeth, Lat. mordicus, 
Hom. ; ὀδὰξ ἕλον οὖδας they ὀ1έ the ground, of men in 
the agonies of death, Il. ; so, γαῖαν ὀδὰξ ἑλόντες Eur. ; 
ὀδὰξ ἐν χείλεσι φύντες biting the lips in smothered 
rage, Od.; διατρώξομαι ὀδὰξ τὸ δίκτυον Ar. (From 
δακ-εῖν with o prefixed.) 

ὀδάξω, impf. ὥδαξον, (ὀδάξ) to feel a biting, stinging 
pain, feel irritation, Xen. 

68d, aor. 1 ὥδησα, pass. ὡδήθην : (656s) :—-to export 
and sell ; generally, to sell, Eur. :—Pass. to be carried 
away and sold, Id. 

ὅ-δε, ἥ-δε, τό-δε, demonstr. Pron., this, formed by 
adding the enclit. --δε to the old demonstr. Pron. 6, 7, 
τό, and declined like it: Ep. dat. pl. τοΐσδεσσι, τοῖσ- 
δεσσιν and τοῖσδεσι; lon. τοισίδε :---ὅδε, like οὗτος 
opp. to ἐκεῖνος, to designate the wearer as opp. to the 
more remote; but ὅδε is also deictic, i.e. refers to what 
can be pointed out. This deictic force is more emphat. 
in the forms 68, ἡδί, etc. [1], which belong to Com. and 
Oratt., and are never used in Trag.: I. of Place, like 
French voici, to point out what is before one, “Ἕκτορος 
ἥδε γυνή here is the wife of Hector, Il., etc. :—also with 
Verbs, here, ὅστις ὅδε κρατέει who holds sway here, Ib. ; 
ἔγχος μὲν τόδε κεῖται here it lies, Ib.:—in Trag., to indi- 
cate the entrance of a person on the stage, καὶ ο. Ετεο- 
κλῆς ὅδε χωρεῖ and see here comes.., Eur.; ὅδ᾽ εἰμ᾽ 


ὁδεύω ἘΞ τ Ὀδυσσεύς. 


Ὀρέστης here 1 am—Orestes, Id. 2. so also with 
τίς interrog., τίς ὅδε Ναυσικάᾳ ἕπεται; who is this 
following her ἢ Od. 3. in Trag., ὅδε and ὅδ᾽ ἀνήρ, 
emphatic for ἐγώ; so, τῇδε χερί with this hand of 
mine, Soph. II. of Time, to indicate the imme- 
diate present, ἥδ᾽ ἡμέρα Id., εἰς. ; τοῦδ᾽ αὐτοῦ λυκά- 
βαντος on this very day, Οά. ; νυκτὸς τῆσδε in the 
night just past, Soph. 2. és τόδε, elliptic c. gen., 
ἐς τόδ᾽ ἡμέρας Eur.; ἐς τόδε ἡλικίης Hdt. III. 
in a more general sense, to indicate something before 
one, οὐκ ἔρανος τάδε γ᾽ ἐστίν these preparations which 
7 see are not an ἔρανος, Od. ; ᾿Απόλλων τάδ᾽ ἦν this was 
Apollo, Soph. 2. to indicate something immediately 
to come, ταῦτα μὲν Λακεδαιμόνιοι λέγουσι, τάδε δὲ ἐγὼ 
γράφω Hdt. IV. Adverbial usage of somecases: 1. 
fem. dat. τῇδε, of Place, here, on the spot, Lat. hac, 
Hom., etc. :—of Way or Manner, thus, Il., Att. 2. 
acc. neut. τόδε, hither, to this spot, Hom.; δεῦρο τόδε 
Id. b. therefore, on this account, Od.; acc. neut. 
pl., τάδε Ib. 3. neut. dat. pl. τοῖσδε and τοισίδε, in 
or with these words, Hat. 

ὁδεύω, f. ow, (ὁδός) to go, travel, Π., Xen. 
ta be provided with thoroughfares, Strab. 

ὁδηγέω, f. how, (ὁδηγός) to lead one upon his way, ο. 
acc. pers., Aesch.; absol. to lead the way, Eur. 

ὅδ-ηγός, 6, (ὁδός, ἡγέομαι) a guide, Plut. 

ὁδί, 751, τοδί [τ], Att. for ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε, 4. ν. 

ὅδιος, ον, (656s) belonging to a way, ὄρνις ὅδ. α bird of 
omen for the journey (or seen by the way), Aesch. 

ὅδισμα, ατος, τό, (as if from ὁδίζω), a road-way, Aesch. 

ὁδίτης [i], ov, 6, a wayfarer, traveller, Od., Soph. ; 
Dor. ὁδίτας, Theocr. 

ὀδμάομαι, older form of ὀσμάομαι. 

ὀδμή, 7, older Ep. and Ion. form of ὀσμή. 

ὁδοιπλᾶνέω, f. how, to stray from the road, wander or 
vyoam about, Ar. From 

ὁδοι-πλᾶνής, ές, (πλανάομαι) straying from one road 
into another, wandering about, Anth. 

ὁδοιπορέω, impf. ὡδοιπόρεον, --ουν: f. haw: pf. ὡδοιπό- 
pnka: pf. pass. ὡδοιπόρημαι Luc.: (ὁδοιπόρος) :—to 
travel, walk, Hdt., Soph., etc. ; ὅδ. τοὺς τόπους to 
walk over this ground, Soph. Hence 

ὁδοιπορία, Ion. -in, ἡ, a journey, way, Hadt., etc. 

ὁδοιπόριον, τό, provisions for the voyage, Lat.viaticum, 
Od. From 

ὅδοι-πόρος, 6, a wayfarer, traveller, Aesch., Soph., 
Ar. ;—in Π., α fellow-traveller or guide. 

ὀδοντο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bearing teeth, κόσμος 68. an 
ornament formed of strings of teeth, Anth. 

ὀδοντο-φυής, ἔς, (puduat) sprung from the dragon’s 
teeth, Eur. 

ὁδοποιέω, impf. ὡδοποίουν : f. haw: Pass., pf. ὡδοποί- 
ἡμαι : (ὁδοποίος) :—to make or level a road, Xen. :— 
Pass., of roads, to be made fit for use,1d.: 2. metaph. 
to reduce to a system, τι Arist. II. c. dat. pers. 
to act as pioneer, serve as guide, Xen. :—Pass. to make 
one’s way, advance, Lat. progredi, Plat. Hence 

ὁδοποίησις, ἡ, a making of roads :—hence, a pioneer- 
ing, preparation, Arist. 

ὁδοποιία, ἡ, the work of a pioneer, Xen. From 

ὅδο-ποιός, 5, (ποιέω) one who opens the way, a pioncer, 
Xen. 2. a road-surveyor, Aeschin. 


2. Pass. 


543 
ὀδός, ὁ, Att. for οὐδός, a threshold, Soph., etc. 
‘OAO’S, η: 1. away, path, track, road, highway: 

ποταμοῦ 686s the course of a river, Xen.; the path of 
the heavenly bodies, Eur. 2. with Preps., mpd 6500 
further on the way, forwards, 1]. (cf. φροῦδος) :---κατ᾽ 
ὁδόν by the way, Hdt.;—é« τῆς 6800 on his road, 
Id. ΤΙ, a travelling, journeying, whether by 
land or water, a journey or voyage, Hom., etc. :—also 
an expedition, foray, ΠΠ. :---ο. gen., Thy εὐθὺς ᾿Αργοῦς 
ὁδόν the way leading straight to Argos, Eur. 111. 
metaph. a way or manner, θεσπεσία ὁδός the way or 
course of divination, Aesch. ; ὅδ. μαντικῆς Soph. ; λο- 
γίων ὃ. {πε way, intent of the oracles, Ar. 2. away 
of doing, speaking, etc., τριφασίας ἄλλας ὁδοὺς λόγων 
three other ways of telling the story, Hdt. ; ὁδὸν ἥντιν᾽ 
ἰών by what course of action, Ar., etc. 3. a way, 
method, system; ὅδῷ methodically, systematically, 
Plat 4. the Way, i.e. the Christian Faith, N. 7. 

δὸ-ουρός, 6 or 7, a conductor, conductress, Eur. 

°OAOY’S, Ion. ὀδών, ὀδόντος, ὃ, Lat. dens, dentis, a 
tooth, Hom., Hes., etc.; ἕρκος ὀδόντων, v. ἕρκος 1; πρίειν 
ὀδόντας, ν. πρίω. 

ὁδο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, a watcher of the roads, Hdt. 

6860, f. dow: aor. 1 ὥδωσα: (636s) :—to lead by the 
right way, Aesch.; ο. 1ηξ., τὸν φρονεῖν βροτοὺς ὁδώσαντα 
who put mortals on the way to wisdom, Id.: of things, 
to direct, ordain, Eur. :—Pass. to be on the right way, 
be conducted, Hdt. 

ὀδυναρός, Dor. for ὀδυνηρός. 

ὀδύνάω, f. ἤσω : Pass., 2 sing. ὀδυνᾶσαι in N.T.: aor. 
1 ὠδυνήθην :—to cause one pain or suffering, to dis- 
tress, Eur., etc.:——Pass. to feel pain, suffer pain, 
Soph., Ar. ; ἃ ὠδυνήθην the pains I suffered, Ar. From 

ὈΔΥ ΝΗ [Ὁ], ἢ, pain of body, Lat. dolor, Hom., 
Att. 2. pain of mind, grief, distress, Hom., etc. ; 
ὀδύνη τινός grief for him, Il. Hence ἡ 

ὀδύνηρός, Dor. -ἄρός, ά, όν, painful, Pind., Ar. 2. 
painful, distressing, Eur., Ar. 

ὀδύνή-φἄτος, ov, (πέ-φἄται, 3 sing. pf. pass. of ἔφένω) 
killing, i.e. stilling, pain, 1]. 

ὄδυρμα, ατος, τό, a complaint, wailing, Trag.; and 

ὀδυρμός, 6, a complaining, lamentation, Aesch., Eur., 
etc. From 

᾿ΟΔΥ΄ΡΟΜΑΙ [0], Dep., mostly in pres. and impf., Ep. 
impf. ὀδύρετο, ὀδύροντο (without augm.), Ion. ὀδυρέ- 
σκετο: Ε. ὀδύροῦμαι: aor. 1 ὠδυράμην : (the Trag. use 
a form δύρομανι when required by the metre) :—to 
lament, bewail, mourn for : LG, ace. pers.,, Homa 
Soph. ; c. acc. rei, ὁ δ᾽ ὀδύρετο πατρίδα γαῖαν mourned 
for it, i.e. for the want of it, Od.; so, νόστον ὀδυρο- 
μένη Ib. 2. ο. gen. pers. to mourn for, for the 
sake of, Hom. 3. ο. dat. pers. to wail or lament 
to or before others, Id. 4. absol. to wail, mourn, 
Id., Eur. Hence 

ὀδυρτικός, ή, dv, disposed to complain, querulous, 
Arist. Ady. -κῶς, Comp. -κωτέρως, Id. 

ὀδυρτός, ή, dv, (ὀδύρομαι) mourned for, lamentable : 
neut. pl. ὀδυρτά, as Adv., painfully, Ar. 

Ὀδύσσεια, ἡ, the Odyssey, Arist. From 

Ὀδυσσεύς, έως, lon. Hos, 6, Lat. Ulysses, Ulixes, king 
of Ithaca, whose adventures after the fall of Troy are 
told in the Odyssey: Ερ.Οδῦσεύς, Aecol. gen. Οδῦσεῦς : 


544 


acc. Ὀδυσσέᾶ, but the two last 5011. form. one in Soph. 
Cf. ὀδύσσομαι. Hence 

Ὀδύσσειος, Ep. Ὀδυσήιος, η, ον, of Ulysses, Od. 

ὀδύσσομαι, Ep. Verb, only in aor. 1 med. 2 and 3 sing. 
ὠδύσαο, -ατο, 3 pl. ὀδύσαντο, part. ὀδύσσαμενος :—to 
be wroth against, to hate another, c. dat., Hom., Hes. 
(Prob. from the Root δυσ-- with ὁ prefixed. Ὀδυσσεύς 
is derived from it, v. Od. 19. 407 54.) 

ὅδωδα, ὀδώδει, pf. and 3 sing. plapf. of ὄζω. 

ὀδωδή, ἡ, (ὄζω) smell, scent, Anth. 

ὀδών, όντος, 6, Ion. for ὀδούς. 

ὁδωτός, 7, όν, (ὁδόω) passable: practicable, Soph. 

ὄεσσι, Ep. for οἴεσι, dat. pl. of dis, οἷς. 

ὀζἄλέος, a, ον, (ὄζος) branching, Anth. 

Ὀζόλαι, of, the Ozolae, a tribe of the Locrians, perhaps 
from the strong-smelling sulphur-springs in their 
country, Strab. 

"OZOX, Acol. ὕσδος, 6, a bough, branch, twig, shoot, 
Π., Hes., etc. II. metaph. an offshoot, scion, ὄζος 
“Apnos, of a famous warrior, 1]. ; so, τὼ Θησείδα ὄζω 
᾿Αθηνῶν Eur. 

ὀζό-στομος, ον, (ὄζω, στόμα) with bad breath, Anth. 

"OZQ, Dor. ὅσδω: f. ὀζήσω: aor. 1 ὥζησα: pf. with 
pres. sense d5wda, and plqpf. as impf. ὠδώδειν, Ep. 
ὀδώδειν :—to smell, whether to smell sweet or to stink, 
used by Hom. only in 3 sing. plqpf. :—c. gen. rei, to 
smell of a thing, ὄζων τρυγός smelling of wine-lees, Ar.; 
metaph. to smell or savour of a thing, Lat. sapere 
aliquid, Κρονίων ὄζων smelling of musty antiquity, 
Id. ΤΙ. impers., ὄζει am αὐτῆς ὡσεὶ ἴων there is 
a smell from it as of violets, Hdt.; ὄζει ἡδὺ τῆς χρόας 
there 1s a sweet smell from the skin, Ar. ;—so c. dupl. 
gen., ἱματίων ὀζήσει δεξιότητος there will be an odour 
of cleverness from your clothes, Id. 

ὅθεν, relat. Adv., answering to ἀεπιοηςίτ.τόθεν and interr. 
πόθεν, Lat. unde, whence, from which, Hom., etc. :— 
also from whom, ὅθεν περ αὐτὸς ἐσπάρη from whom 
himself was born, Soph. b. ὅθεν δή from whatever 
source, in what manner soever, Plat. .= 861, οὗ, 
ὅπου, where, Il.,Soph. 17. whence, wherefore, Eur., 
Plat. 

601, relat. Adv., answering to demonstr. τόθι and interr. 
πόθι, poét. for οὗ, Lat. ubi, where, Hom., Trag. 

ὀθνεῖος, a, ov, and os, ov, strange, foreign, Lat. alienus, 
Eur., Plat. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

“OOOMAI, Dep. only in pres. and impf. to care for, take 
heed, regard, reck, always with a negat., Hom. 

ὀθόνη, 7, fine linen, in pl., finelinencloths,Hom. 2 
sails, Anth.: in sing. a sail, Luc. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ὀθόνιον, τό, Dim. of ὀθόνη, a piece of fine linen :—in 
pl. linen cloths, bandages, Ar. 

60-ovvexa, for ὅτου ἕνεκα (as οὕ-νεκα for οὗ ἕνεκα), be- 
cause, Soph. 11. like οὕνεκα, simply for ὡς or ὅτι, 
that, Lat. guod, Trag. 

ὅ-θριξ, gen. ὄτρῖχος, poét. for ὁμό-θριξ, ὃ, ἡ, with like 
hair, Il. 

“O@pus, vos, 6, Mount Othrys in Thessaly, Hdt. 

Ol”, exclam. of pain, grief, pity, astonishment, ah! woe! 
Lat. heu! vae! sometimes with nom., of ᾽γώ Soph. ; 
mostly c. dat., ν. οἴμοι ; c. acc., of ἐμὲ δειλήν 
Anth. 


ot, nom. pl. masc. of Art. 6, ΤΙ. ot, of relat. Pron. és. 


᾽᾿ δύσσειος ---- ὀϊζύς. 


οἷ, enclit. οἷ, dat. sing. of pron. of 3rd pers. masc. and 
fem. ; v. οὗ. 

ot, relat. Adv. (from és) whither, Lat. quo, Trag.; οὐκ 
ἤκουσας of προβαῖνει τὸ πρᾶγμα Ar. :—c. gen., of μ᾽ ἆτι- 
μίας ἄγεις to what a height of dishonour you lead me, 
Soph. 2. with Verbs of rest, of φθίνει τύχα where, 
i.e. how, in what, it ends, Eur. ; so, of κακίας τελευτᾷ 
in what state of vice he ends, Plat. 

οἰακίζω, Ion. οἴηκ--» f. ow, (ofat) to steer, and 
guide, manage, Hadt., Arist. 

οἰᾶκο-νόμος, 6, (νέμω) a helmsman: metaph. a pilot, 
ruler, Aesch. 

οἰᾶκοστροφέω, f. haw, to steer, direct, Aesch. From 

οἰᾶκο-στρόφος, 6, (στρέφω) -- οἰακονόμος, Aesch., Eur. 

OI AE, ἄκος, Ion. οἴηξ, nos, 6, the handle of the rudder, 
the tiller, and generally, the helm, Aesch., Eur., etc. :— 
metaph. the helm of government, Aesch. II. in II., 
οἴηκες are the rings of the yoke, through which pass 
the reins for guiding the mules. 

οἰάτης [a], ov, 6, a villager: Οἰᾶτις νομός is a pasture 
in the Attic deme Ota, Soph. 

OITQ, οἴγνυμι Anth.: f. off: aor. 1 géa, Ep. also 
ὥιξα :—Pass., Ep. 3 pl.impf. ὠίγνυντο: aor. 1 ὠίχθην : 
—to open, ὥιξα θύρας 1]. : absol., ᾧξε γέροντι he opened 
the door to the old man, Ib.; [olvoy] ὥιξεν ταμίη she 
broached the wine, Od.; πρὸς φίλους οἴγειν στόμα Aesch. 

οἶδα, Acol. ὄΐδα, pf. in pres. sense of "εἴδω B. 

οἰδάνω [a], to make to swell, Lat. tumefacere, 1]. :— 
Pass. to swell, Lat. tumere, Ib. ΤΙ. = οἰδέω, Ar. 

οἶδας, 2 sing. pf. of 3εἴδω B. 

οἰδέω, Ep. impf. ᾧδεον : aor. 1 ᾧδησα : pf. ᾧδηκα, Dor. 
3 pl. παντι: (οἶδος) :—to swell, become swollen, Lat. 
tumere, ᾧδεε δὲ χρόα he had his body swollen, Od. ; 
οἰδεῖν Tw πόδε to have swollen feet, Ar. II. metaph. 
of inflated style, Id.; also, οἰδεόντων πρηγμάτων when 
times weve troublous (like tument negotia in Cic.), 
Hdt. Hence 

οἴδημα, atos, τό, a swelling, tumour, Dem. 

Οἰδιπόδειος, a, ov, or os, ov, of Oedipus, Plut. 

Οἰδι-πόδης, ὅ, -- Οἰδίπους : Ep. gen. Οἰδιπόδαο Hom., 
Dor. Οἰδίποδα Pind., Trag., lon. Οἰδιπόδεω Hdt.; acc. 
Οἰδιπόδαν Soph. ; voc. Οἰδιπόδα Id. 

Οἰδί-πους [1], 6, (οἰδέω, πούς) Oedipus, i.e. the swoln- 
footed (v. Soph. O. T. 718, Eur. Phoen. 25) :—gen. 
Οἰδίποδος, but in Trag. Οἰδίπου (as if from Οἴδιπος), 
acc. Οἰδίπουν : voc. Οἰδίπους. 

οἶδμα, ατος, τό, (οἰδέω) a swelling, swell, οἴδματι θύων 
raging with swollen waves, Il. ; in pl., Soph. :—gener- 
ally, the sea, Id., Eur. 

ΟΙἾΔΟΣ, τό, a swelling, tumour. 

οἴεος, a, ov, (ois) of or from a sheep, Hdt. 

ὀΐεσσι, Ep. for οἴεσι, dat. pl. of dis. 

οἰ-έτης, ες, (ἔτος) poet. for ὅμο-έτης, of the same age, 1]. 

ὀΐζυος, ov, =sq., sorry, wretched, Theocr. 

ὀϊζυρός, Att. οἰζῦρός (as trisyll.), ά, dv, woful, pitiable, 
miserable, Hom.; of conditions, toilsome, dreary, Id. ; 
also sorry, poor, Hdt. [Though Hom. makes 3, he 
forms the Comp. and Sup., metri grat., ὀϊζυρώτερος, 
πώτατος, for --ότερος, --ότατο».] From 

ὀϊζύς, Att. οἰζύς, dissyll., #, gen. ὀϊζύος, contr. dat. ὀϊζυῖ 
(οἵ oh !):—woe, misery, distress, hardship, suffering, 
Hom. [vinnom.and acc.; ὕ intrisyll. cases.] Hence 


so to 


See , . 
ὀϊζύω Seon οἰκίζω. 


ὀϊζύω, aor. 1 ὀΐζ-υσα:---ἔο wail, mourn, lament, περὶ 
κεῖνον ὀΐζυε (imperat.) II. II. c. acc. rei, to suffer, 
ὀϊζύομεν κακὰ πολλά 1].: absol. to suffer greatly, Od. 

οἰηθῆναι, aor. 1 inf. of οἴομαι. 

οἰήιον, τό, Ep. for οἴηξ, οἴαξ, a rudder, helm, Hom. 

οἰηκίζω, Ion. for οἰακίζω :—oiné, for οἴαξ. 

οἴησις, εως, 7, (οἴομαι) opinion, an opinion, Plat. : 
self-conceit, Bion. 

οἰήσομαι, f. of οἴομαι. 

οἰητέον, verb. Adj. of οἴομαι, one must suppose, Arist. 

otis, 7, acc. οἰΐδα, Ep. for dis, a sheep, Theocr. 

οἶκα, lon. for ἔοικα. 

οἴκἄᾶδε, Αάν.-- οἰκόνδε, to one’s home, home, home- 
wards, Hom., etc. ΤΙ, -- οἴκοι, at home, Xen. 

οἴκαδις, Doric for οἴκαδε, Ar. 

οἰκειᾶκός, ή, dv, Ξ- οἰκεῖος 111, one’s own, Plut. 

οἰκειο-πραγία, 7, a minding one’s own affairs, Plat. 

οἰκεῖος, a, ον, and os, ον, Ion. οἰκήιος, ἡ, ον :—in 
or of the house, domestic, Hes., εἴο.; τὰ οἰκεῖα 
household affairs, property, Lat. res familiaris, 
Hdt., Thuc., etc. ΤΙ. of persons, of the same 
Jamily or kin, related, Lat. cognatus, Hdt., Att.; οἱ 
ἑωυτοῦ οἰκηιότατοι his own nearest kinsmen, Hdt.; 
κατὰ τὸ οἰκεῖον ᾿Ατρεῖ because of his relationship to 
Atreus, Thuc. 2. friendly, Dem. III. of 
things, belonging to one’s house or family, one’s own, 
Aesch., etc.; 7 οἰκεία (sc. γῆ), Ion. ἡ οἰκηίη, Hdt.; τὰ 
οἰκήια one’s own property, \d.; οἰκεῖοι πόλεμοι wars 171 
one’s own country, Thuc.; of corn, home-grown, 
Id. 2. personal, private, opp. to δημόσιος, κοινός, 
Theogn., Hdt., Att.; μηδὲν οἰκειοτέρᾳ τῇ ἀπολαύσει 
with enjoyment not more our own, Thuc.; οἰκεία ξύνεσις 
mother wit, Id. IV. proper to a thing, fitting, suit- 
able, becoming, Hdt.,Dem. 2. c. dat. rei, belonging 
to, conformable to the nature of a thing, Plat. 3. 
olk. ὄνομα a word in its proper, literal sense, Arist. 

B. the Adv. οἰκείως has the same senses as the 

Adj., familiarly, Thuc., Xen. ΤΙ. affectionately, 
dutifully, Id. Hence 

οἰκειότης, lon. οἰκηιότης, nros, 7, kindred, relation- 
ship, Hdt., Att.: intimacy, friendliness, kindness, 
Thuc. :—in pl. friendly relations, Dem. 11. οἵ 
words, the proper sense, Plut. 

οἰκειόω, Ion. οἰκηιόω, f. dow, (οἰκεῖος) to make one’s 
own : 1, to make a person one’s friend, Thuc. ; 
so in Med. to win his favour or affection, conciliate, 
Hdt. :—Pass. to be made friendly, Thic.: to be 
closely united, Plat. 2. Med. also, c. acc. rei, to 
make one’s own, claim as one’s own, appropriate, 
Hdt., Plat. Hence 

οἰκείω, Ep. for οἰκέω, Hes. 

οἰκείωμα, ατος, τό, kindred, relationship, Strab. 

οἰκείως, ν. οἰκεῖος B. 

οἰκείωσις, 7, (οἰκειόω) a taking as one’s own, appro- 
priation, Thuc. 

οἰκετεία, ἡ, the household, Lat. familia, Strab., Luc. 
οἰκετεύω, to inhabit, Eur. From 

οἰκέτης, ov, 6, (οἰκέω) a house-slave, menial, Hadt., 
Att.; of οἰκέται, Lat. familia, one’s household, the 
women and children, Hadt., Att.; opp. to of δοῦλοι, Plat. 
οἰκετικός, ή, dv, (οἰκέτης) of or for the menials or 
household, Plat., Arist. 


545 


οἰκέτῖς, idos, 7, fem. of οἰκέτης, Eur. ΤΙ. the mis- 
tress of the house, Lat. matrona, Theocr. 

οἰκεύς, έως Ion. jos, ὅ, -- οἰκέτης, an inmate of one’s 
house, Hom. II. a menial, servant, Od., Soph. 

οἰκέω, Ep. οἰκείω: impf. ᾧκεον, Att. ᾧκουν, Ion. οἴκεον : 
f. οἰκήσω: aor. 1 ¢knoa: pf. ᾧκηκα :—Pass. and Med., 
f. οἰκήσομαι: aor. 1 φκήθην : pf. ᾧκημαι, Ion. 3 pl. 
οἰκέαται : (οἶκος) : A. trans. to inhabit, occupy, 
Il., Hdt., Att. :—Pass. to be inhabited, Il., Hdt., etc. ; 
cf. οἰκουμένη. 2. Pass. to be settled, of those to 
whom new abodes are assigned, 1]. ; of ἐν τῇ ἠπείρῳ 
οἰκημένοι those who have been settled, i.e. those who 
dwell on the mainland, Hdt.; of cities, to be situate, 
to lie, Id. ΤΙ. to manage, direct, govern, like 
διοικέω, Soph., etc. 

B. intr. to dwell, live, be settled, Hom., etc.; ἔξω 
τῶν κακῶν οἰκεῖν γλυκύ sweet is it to live free from cares, 
Soph. ΤΙ. of cities, in a pass. sense, to be settled, 
be situated, Hdt., Xen. 2. to conduct oneself or be 
conducted so and so, σωφρόνως ye οἰκοῦσα [πόλις] εὖ 
ἂν οἰκοῖτο a state with habits of self-control would be 
well governed, Plat. 

οἰκήιος, οἰκηιότης, οἰκηιόω, Ion. for οἶκει--. 

οἴκημα, ατος, τό, (οἰκέω) any inhabited place,a dwelling- 
place, Pind., Att.: a chamber, and in pl. a house, 
Hdt. IT. special senses, 1. a brothel, Hdt.: a 
tavern, 58ε. 2. acageor penfor animals, Hdt. 3. 
a temple, fane, chapel,\d. 4. aprison,Dem. 5. 
a storeroom, Plat., Dem. 6. a workshop, Plat. le 
a story, Lat. tabulatum, Xen. ο) 

οἰκήσιμος, ον, (οἰκέω) habitable, Polyb. 

οἴκησις, ἡ, (οἰκέω) the act of dwelling, habitation, 
ΠάΕε.; “Att. 2. management, administration, 
Plat. II. a house, dwelling, residence, ΄ Hdt., 
Soph., etc.; κατασκαφὴς otk. of the grave, Soph. 

οἰκητήρ, Ώρος, 6, poét. for οἰκητής, Soph. Hence 

οἰκητήριον, τό, a dwelling-place, habitation, Eur. 

οἰκητής, οὔ, ὁ,-- οἰκήτωρ, Soph., Plat. 

οἰκητός, ή, dv, (οἰκέω) inhabited, Soph. 

οἰκήτωρ, opos, 6, (οἰκέω) an inhabitant, Hadt., Att. ; 
οἶκ. θεοῦ one who dwells in the temple of the god, Eur.; 
“Αιδου oik., of one dead, Soph. 2. a colonist, Thue. 

οἰκία, Ion. -ἴη, 7, (οἰκέω) a building, house, dwelling, 
Hdt. ΤΙ. a household, domestic establishment, 
Plat.; οἰκίας δύο ᾧκει, i.e. he kept two establishments, 
Dem. 2. the household, i.e. inmates of the house, 
Lat. familia, Plat. ITI. the house or family from 
which one is descended, Hadt., Att. 

οἰκιᾶκός, ή, dv, of or belonging to a house, ot oik. one’s 
domestics, Ν. Τ. 

οἰκίδιον, τό, Dim. of οἶκος, a chamber, Ar. 

οἰκίζω, f. Att. οἰκιῶ: aor. 1 ᾧκισα, Ion. οἴκισα, poét. 
ᾧκισσα: pf. ᾧκικα :---Μεά., f. οἰκιοῦμαι: aor. 1 φκι- 
odunv:—Pass., f. οἰκισθήσομαι: aor. 1 φκίσθην : pf. 
ᾧκισμαι, lon. οἴκισμαι : I. c. acc. rei, to found as 
a colony or new settlement, πόλιν Hadt., Ar., etc. :— 
Pass., πόλις οἴκισται Hat. 2. to people with new 
settlers, colonise, χώρην Id.; νήσους Thuc. :—Med., 
ὅπη γῆς πύργον οἰκιούμεθα in what part of the world 
we shall make ourselves a fenced home, Eur. ἘΠῚ ΕΣ 
acc. pers. to remove, transplant, 1ἀ.; metaph., τὸν μὲν 
ἀφ᾽ ὑψηλῶν βραχὺν ᾧκισεν brought him ne high to 

n 


546 
low estate, Eur.:—Pass. to settle in a place, Id., 
Plat. 

οἰκίον, τό, in form a Dim. of οἶκος : only in pl. like Lat. 
aedes, a house, dwelling, abode, Hom., Hat. 

οἴκῖσις, 7, (οἰκίζω) a peopling, colonisation, Thuc. 

οἰκίσκος, 6, Dim. of οἶκος, a small room, Dem. 

οἰκισμός, 6, -- οἴκισις, Solon, Plat. 

οἰκιστήρ, Ώρος, poét. for sq., Pind., Orac. ap. Hdt. 

οἰκιστής, ov, 6, (οἰκίζω) a coloniser, founder of a city, 
Hdt., Thuc. 

οἰκο-γενής, ές, (γίγνομαι) born in the house, homebred, 
of slaves, Lat. verna, Plat.; of quails, Ar. 

οἰκοδεσποτέω, to be master of the house, to rule the 
household, N.T. From 

οἰκο-δεσπότης, ov, 6, the master of the house, the 
good man of the house, N.T. 

οἰκοδομέω, f. iow: aor. τ ᾠκοδόμησα: (οἰκοδόμος) :— 
to build a house: generally, to build, οἰκίαν, γέφυραν, 
τεῖχος Hdt.:—Med., οἰκοδομεῖσθαι οἴκημα to build 
oneself a house, have it built, Id.:—Pass. to be built, 
Id. 2. metaph. to build or found upon, ἔργα ἐπί 
τι Xen.; οἶκ. τέχνην ἔπεσιν Ar. 3. metaph., also, 
to build up, edify, N. T.:—Pass., οἰκοδομηθήσεται eis 
τὸ ἐσθίειν will be emboldened to eat, Ib. 

οἰκοδομή, 7, a late form for οἰκοδόμημα, Plut., Ν.Τ. 

οἰκοδόμημα, ατος, τό, a building, structure, Hdt., Thuc. 

οἰκοδόμησις, 7, the act or manner of building, 
Thuc. II. -- οἰκοδόμημα, Plat. 

οἰκοδομητέον, verb. Adj. one must build, Plat. 

οἰκοδομητικός, ή, όν, fitted for building : ἡ --κή (sc. 
τέχνη) architecture, Luc. 

οἰκο-δομητός, ή, όν, built, Strab. 
οἰκοδομία, ἡ, -- οἰκοδόμησις, Thuc, 
edifice, Plat. 

οἰκοδομικός, ή, dv, (οἰκοδόμος) practised or skilful in 
building, Plat.: ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of building, 
architecture, Id.; so, τὰ οἰκοδομικά Id. 

οἰκο-δόμος, 6, (δέµω) a builder, an architect, Hdt., Plat. 

οἴκοθεν, Adv. from one’s house, from home, Il., Thue. ; 
οἴκοθεν οἴκαδε from house to house, proverb. of one 
who has two homes, Pind. ; εὐθὺς οἴκ., i.e. from child- 
hood, Arist. :—often without any sense of motion, τὰ 
otk. domestic affairs, Eur.; στρατηγοὺς εἵλοντο ἐκ 
τῶν otk. Xen. 2. from one’s household stores, 
Il. 3. from one’s own resources, by one’s own 
virtues, by nature, Pind., Eur. 4. wholly, abso- 
lutely, Aeschin. 

οἴκοθϊ, Ep. for οἴκοι, Adv. at home, Hom. 

οἴκοι, (οἶκος) Adv. at home, in the house, Lat. domi, 
Il., Hes., etc. ; τὰ οἴκοι one’s domestic affairs, Xen., 
Plat. ; so, 7 οἴκοι δίαιτα Soph. ; ἢ οἴκοι (sc. πόλις) one’s 
own country, Id. 

οἰκόνδε, Ep. Αάν.,-- οἴκαδε, Hom., Hes. 

οἰκονομέω, f. now, (οἰκονόμος) to manage as a house- 
steward, to manage, order, regulate,Soph., Xen. 2. 
metaph. of an artist, to treat, handle a subject, Arist., 
Luc. ΤΙ. intr. to be a house-steward, N.T. 

οἰκονομία, ἡ, the management of a household or family, 
husbandry, thrift, Plat., etc.; and 

οἰκονομικός, 7, dv, practised in the management of a 
household or family, Plat., etc.: hence, thrifty, 
Srugal, economical, Xen. :—6 oik. title of a treatise 


2. a building, 


») ᾿ , 
οικιον — οικουρος. 


on the duties of domestic life, by Xen.; and τὰ οἶκο- 
νομικά, a similar treatise by Arist.: ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), 
domestic economy, Plat., Xen., etc. From 

οἰκο-νόμος, 6, (νέμω) one who manages a household, 
Xen., Plat. 2. generally, a manager, administrator, 
Arist.: of Καίσαρος οἶκ. the Roman #rocuratores, 
Luc. ΤΙ. as fem. a housekeeper, housewife, Aesch. 

οἰκό-πεδον, τό, the site of a house, Xen., Aeschin., 
etc. 2. the house itself, a building, Thuc. 

οἰκο-ποιός, dv, (ποιέω) constituting a house, oik. τροφή 
the comforts of a house, Soph. 

οἴκ-όριος, poét. for οἶἰκ-ούριο». 

ΟΙἾΚΟΣ, 6, a house, abode, dwelling, Hom., Hes., εἰς, :— 
acc. οἶκον, = οἰκόνδε, οἴκαδε, homeward, home, Od.; κατ᾽ 
οἴκους at home, within, Hdt.; κατ᾽ οἶκον Soph., etc. : 
-ἐπ᾿ οἴκου ἀποχωρεῖν to go homewards, Thuc., etc. : 
am οἴκου from home, Id. 2. part of a house, a 
room, chamber, Od.: pl. οἶκοι for a single house, Lat. 
aedes, tecta, Ib., Att. 3. the house of a god, a 
temple, Hdt., Eur. ΤΙ. one’s house, household 
goods, substance, Hom., etc. IIL. a house, house- 
hold, family, Od., etc. 

οἰκός, Ion. for ἐοικός, part. neut. of ἔοικα. 

οἰκό-σῖτος, ov, taking one’s meals at home, living at 
one’s own expense, unpaid, Menand. 

οἰκο-τρϊβής, és, (τρίβω) ruining a family, Critias. 

οἰκό-τριψ, ἴβος, 6, (τρίβω) a slave born and bred in 
the house, Dem. 

οἰκο-τύραννος [Ὁ], 6, a domestic tyrant, Anth. 

οἰκότως, Ion. Adv. part. pf. of οἰκώς (for ἐοικώς), reason- 
ably, probably, Hdt. 

οἰκουμένη (sc. γῆ), 7, the inhabited world, a term used 
to designate the Greek world, as opp. to barbarian 
lands, Hdt., Dem., etc.:—so in Roman times, the 
Roman world, Ν. Τ.: metaph., 7 oik. ἢ μέλλουσα the 
world to come, i.e. the kingdom of Christ, Ib. 

οἰκουμενικός, 7, dv, of or from the whole world (ἡ 
οἰκουμένη) ; of Eccl. Councils, oecumenical. 

οἰκ-ουργός, 6, (οἶκος, *tpyw) a house-steward, N.T. 

οἰκουρέω, (οἰκουρός) mostly in pres., to watch or keep 
the house, Aesch., Soph.: generally to keep safe, 
guard, Ar. ~ II. to keep at home, as women, Soph., 
Plat. 2. ἕβδομον oik. μῆνα πολιορκοῦντες they 
idled away seven months in the siege, Plut. Hence 

οἰκούρημα, ατος, τό, the watch or keeping of a house, 
Eur.; olk. τῶν ξένων =o οἰκουροῦντες ξένοι, Soph. 
a keeping the house, staying at home, Eur. 2. in 
concrete sense, of persons, οἰκουρήματα φθείρειν to 
corrupt the stay-at-homes, i.e. the women, Eur. 

οἰκουρία, 7, housekeeping, the cares of housekeeping, 
Eur. 11. a staying at home, of women, Plut. 

οἰκουρικός, ή, dv, (οἰκουρέω) inclined to keep at home: 
---τὸ --κόν, =oikovpia, Luc. 

οἰκούριος, ον, and a, ον, of or for housekeeping: hence 
οἰκούρια (sc. δῶρα), τά, wages, reward for keeping the 
house, Soph. 11. keeping within doors, ἑταῖραι 
οἰκόριαι (Dor. for οἰκούριαι) female house-mates, Pind. 

οἰκ-ουρός, όν, (οὖρος) watching the house, of a watch- 
dog, Ar. II. as Subst., οἰκουρός, 7, the mistress 
of the house, housekeeper, Eur. :—contemptuously of a 
man, a stay-at-home, opp. to one who goes forth to 
war, Aesch.; so, δίαιτα oik. Plut. 


ae 


{ 
ΕΣ] 


οἰκοφθορέω = owopayia. 


οἰκοφθορέω, f. ἤσω, (οἰκοφθόρος) to ruin a house, 
squander one’s substance, Plat. :—Pass., aor. 1 oiko- 
φθόρην, pf. οἰκοφθόρημαι, to be ruined, undone, Hat. 

οἰκοφθορία, 7, a sguandering one’s substance, Plat. 

οἰκο-φθόρος, 6, (φθείρω) one who ruins a house, a 
prodigal, Plat. 

οἰκο-φύλαξ [0], 6, ἢ, α house-guard, Anth. 

οἰκτειρέω, f. now, later form of οἰκτείρω, N. T. 

οἰκτείρω : impf. ᾧκτειρον : f. οἰκτερῶ: aor. 1 ᾧκτειρα, 
Ion. οἴκτειρα : Pass., only in pres. and impf.: (οἶκτος): 
—to pity, feel pity for, have pity upon, ο. acc., Il., 
Hdt., Att. :---οἶκτ. τινά τινος to pity one for or because 
of a thing, Aesch. :—also c. acc. rei, Ar. ΠΕΣ 
οἶκτ. νιν λιπεῖν J am sorry to leave her, Soph. 

οἰκτίζω, f. Att. οἰκτιῶ: aor. 1 ᾧκτισα: (οἶκτος) :—to 
pity, have pity upon, ο. acc., Aesch., Soph., etc. τ--- 
Med. in same sense, Eur., Thuc. 2. in Med. also, 
to bewail, lament, Eur.: absol. to express one’s pity, 
Id.; οἶκτον οἰκτίζεσθαι to utter a wail, Aesch. 

οἰκτιρμός, οὔ, ὃ, pity, compassion, Pind. :—in pl. com- 
passionate feelings, mercies, Ν. Τ. 

οἰκτίρμων, ον, gen. ovos, merciful, Theocr., N.T. 

οἰκτίρω [1], late form of οἰκτείρω, Anth. 

οἴκτισμα, ατος, τό, (οἰκτίζω) lamentation, Eur. 

οἰκτισμός, οὔ, 6, (οἰκτίζω) Lamentation, Aesch., Xen.,etc. 

οἴκτιστος, η, ον, irreg. Sup. of οἰκτρός (cf. αἰσχρός, 
αἴσχιστος) most pitiable, lamentable, Hom. :—neut. 
pl. οἴκτιστα as Αάν., Od. 

οἶκτος, 6, (of oh!) pity, compassion, Od., Hdt., Att.:—c. 
gen. objecti, compassion for, οἶκτος τῆς πόλιος Hdt. 2. 
the expression of pity, lamentation, piteous wailing, 
Aesch., Soph. ;—and in pl., Plat., Eur. 

οἰκτρό-γοος, ov, wailing piteously, piteous, Plat. 

οἰκτρός, ἆ, dv, (οἶκτος) pitiable, in piteous plight, ll., 
Soph., etc. 2. of things, pitiable, piteous, lament- 
able, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 11. in act. sense, piteous, 
Od., Soph. ; οἰκτρᾶς γόον ὄρνιθος, of the nightingale, 
Soph. ;—neut. pl. as regul. Adv. οἰκτρῶς, Aesch., Soph. 
—Besides Comp. and Sup. οἰκτρότερος, -ratos, Hom. 
has an irreg. Sup. οἴκτιστος (q. v.). 

οἰκτρο-χοέω, f. ow, (χέω) to pour forth piteously, Ar. 

οἰκώς, via, ds, Ion. for ἐοικώς, part. of ἔοικα. 

οἰκ-ωφελής, ές, (ὀφέλλω) profitable to a house, γυνὴ 
oik. a wife whose prudence makes the house thrive, 
Theocr. Hence 

οἰκωφελία,]οπ.-ίη, 7, profit to a house, housewifery,Od. 

᾿Οτλεύς, έως, 6, Ozleus, a Locrian chief, father of Ajax 
the Less, Il. (The orig. form was fidevs, from FiAn 
(ἴλη), a troop.) 

οἶμα, ατος, τό, = ὅρμημα, Lat. impetus, οἶμα λέοντος ἔχων 
with the spring of a lion, Il. ; αἰετοῦ οἴματ᾽ ἔχων with 
the swoop of an eagle, Ib. 

οἶμαι, contr. from οἴομαι, q. v. 

οἰμάω, f. ἠσω: Ep. aor. 1 οἴμησα :---ἰο swoop or pounce 
upon its prey, of an eagle, Hom.; κίρκος οἴμησε μετὰ 
τρήρωνα πέλειαν swooped after a dove, Il. 2. absol. 
to dart along, Orac. ap. Hdt. 

οἴμη, ἡ,-- οἶμος: metaph. a song, lay, Od. 

οἴ-μοι, exclam. of pain, fright, pity, anger, grief, also of 
surprise, properly of μοι ah me! woe’s me! Theogn., 
Trag.:—otwo is mostly absol., or is used with a nom., 
οἴμοι ἐγὼ τλάμων, οἴμοι τάλας etc., Soph. ;—c. gen. 


ΠΕΡΑΗΤΜΕΝΤΟ 


ἃ. 


547 


causae, οἴμοι τῶν κακῶν, οἴμοι γέλωτος ah me for my 
misfortunes, for the laughter, Trag. [The last 5011. in 
οἴμοι may be elided before as. | 

OIMOX, ὁ and 7, a way, road, path, Hes., Aesch., 
etc. 2. a stripe, layer, 1]. 3. a strip of land, 
tract, country, Σκύθην és οἶμον Aesch. 4. metaph. 
the course or strain of song, h. Hom., Pind. 

οἰμωγή, 7, loud wailing, lamentation, Il., Hdt., Trag., 
etc.; and 

οἴμωγμα, ατος, τό, acry oflamentation, wail,Aesch., Eur. 

οἰμώζω, f. οἰμώξομαι; later οἰμώξω: aor. 1 @uwta: 
(οἴμοι) :---έο wail aloud, lament, Hom., Trag. 2. 
in familiar Att., οἴμωζε is a curse, plague take you, 
go howl! Lat. abeas in malam rem, Ar.; οἰμώζετε 
Id.; οἰμώξεσθ᾽ &pald.; οἰμώζειν λέγω σοι Id.; so, οὐκ 
οἰμώξεται; Id. II. trans. to pity, bewail, c. acc., 
Tyrtae., Trag.: Pass., οἰμωχθείς bewailed, Theogn. ; 
ᾠμωγμένος Eur. 

οἰμωκτός, ή, dv, pitiable, Ar. 

οἰμώξᾶρα, v. sub κλαύσᾶρα. 

oiv-av0n, 7, (ἄνθος) the first shoot of the vine: gener- 
ally, the vine, Eur., Ar. 2. the soft down of the 
young vine-leaves, Pind. 

οἰνάρεον, τό, poet. for οἴνᾶρον, a vine-leaf, Theocr. 

οἰνᾶρίζω, f. σω, (οἴναρον) to strip off vine-leaves, as is 
done when the grapes are ripening, Ar. 

οἰνάριον [ἄ], τό, Dim. of οἶνος, weak or bad wine, Dem. 

οἴνᾶρον, τό, (οἴνη) a vine-leaf, Xen. 

οἰνάς, άδος, 7, =otvn, the vine, Babr. 
wine, vinous, Anth. 

otvn, Dor. otva, 7, (otvos) the vine, Hes., Eur. 
oivos, wine, Anth. 

οἰνηρός, ή, dv, of wine, Eur. ΤΙ. containing wine, 
Hdt., Pind. III. of countries, rich in wine, Anth. 

οἰν-ἡρὕῦσις, 7, (ἀρύω) a vessel for drawing wine, Ar. 

οἰνίζομαι, Med. to procure wine by barter, buy wine, Il. 

oivo-Bapelwv, ὅ,Ξ- οἰνοβαρής, Od. 

οἰνοβᾶρέω, to be heavy with wine, Theogn. 

οἶνο-βᾶρής, ἔς, (βαρύς) heavy with wine, Lat. vino 
gravis, ΠΠ., Anth. 

οἰνο-βρεχής, ές, (βρέχω) wine-soaked, drunken, Anth. 

οἰνο-δόκος, ov, (δέχομαι) holding wine, Pind. 

οἰνο-δότης, ov, 6, giver of wine, of Bacchus, Eur. 

οἰνόεις, εσσα, εν, (olvos) of or with wine. 

Οἰνόη, ἡ, (οἶνος) Oenoé, name of an Attic deme, Hdt., etc. 

οἰνό-μελι, ἴτος, τό, honey mixed with wine, mead, Anth. 

οἰνό-πεδος, ov, (πέδον) with soil fit to produce wine, 
wine-producing, Od. ΤΙ. οἰνόπεδον, τό, as Subst. 
a vineyard, Π., Theogn.:—also οἰνοπέδη, 7, Anth. 

οἰνο-πέπαντος, (πεπαίνω) ripe for wine-making, Anth. 

οἰνο-πλάνητος, ov, (πλανάομαι) wine-bewildered, Eur. 

οἰνο-πληθής, és, (πλήθω) abounding in wine, Od. 

οἰνο-πλήξ, ἢγος, 6, ἡ, (πλήσσω) wine-stricken, Anth. 

οἰνο-ποτάζω, (ποτόν) only in pres., fo drink wine, Hom. 

οἰνο-ποτήρ, ῆρος, 6, (ποτόν) a wine-drinker, Od. 

OINOX, ὁ, Lat. vinum, wine, Hom., etc.; παρ᾽ οἴνῳ 
over one’s wine, Lat. inter pocula, Soph.; οἶνος ἐκ 
κριθῶν barley-wine, a kind of beer, Hdt. 

οἰνο-τρόφος, ov, (τρέφω) rearing or bearing wine, Anth. 

οἰνοῦττα, ἡ, (olvdeis) a cake or porridge of wine mixed 
with barley, water and oil, eaten by rowers, Ar. 

οἰνο-φἅγία, ἡ, meat full of wine, Luc. 

Nn2 


II. Adj. of 


2.= 


THE 


F GREEK 


-- = ... 


PROPERTY OF 


548 οἰνοφλυγία ---- οἷος. 


οἰνοφλύγία, 7, drunkenness, Xen. From 

οἰνό-φλυξ, ὕγος, 6, 7, (φλύω) given to. drinking, 
drunken, Xen., etc. 

οἰνο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) holding wine, Critias; oivo- 
φόρον (sc. σκεῦος) a wine-jar, oenophorus in Horace. 

οἰνό-φτος, ov, planted or grown with vines, Strab.: 
—hence Οἰνόφυτα, τά, in Boeotia, Thuc. 

οἶνο-χᾶρής, ἔς, (χαίρω) rejoicing in wine, Anth. 

οἰνο-χάρων [a], οντος, ὃ, Wine Charon, nickname of 
Philip of Macedon, because he put poison in his enemies’ 
wine, and so sent them over the Styx, Anth. 

οἰνοχοεύω, only in pres., = οἰνοχοέω, Hom. 

οἰνοχοέω, 3 sing. Ep. impf. οἰνοχόει, ἐῳνοχόει: f. how: 
aor. 1 inf. οἰνοχοῆσαι: (oivoxdos):—to pour out wine for 
drinking, Hom. 2. c. acc., νέκταρ ἐφνοχόει she was 
pouring out nectar for wine, 1]. 

οἰνο-χόη, 7, (χέω) a can for ladling wine from the 
mixing bowl (κρατήρ) into the cups, Hes., Eur. 

- οἰνοχόημα, ατος, τό, (οἰνοχοέω) a festival at which wine 
is offered, Plut. 

οἰνο-χόος, 6, (χέω) a wine-pourer, cupbearer, Hom.., etc. 

οἰνό-χύτος, ον, of poured wine, πῶμα οἷν. a draught of 
wine, Soph. 

οἶν-οψ, οπος, ὃ, (ὥψ) wine-coloured, wine-dark (never in 
nom.), ἐπὶ οἴνοπι πόντῳ Hom. ; of oxen, wine-red, Id. 

οἰνόω, to intoxicate, οἰνῶσαι σῶμα ποτοῖς Critias. ΤΊ. 
Pass. οἰνόομαι, to get drunk, be drunken, οἰνωθέντες 
Od.; pf. part., φνωμένος, Ion. οἰνωμένος, Hdt., Soph. 

οἰνών, ὤνος, 6, (οἶνος) a wine-cellar, Xen. 

οἰν-ωπός, ή, dv, and és, édv,=oivoy, Eur.; of a fresh, 
vuddy complexion, Id., Theocr. 

οἰν-ώψ, ὥπος, ὃ, ἢ, Ξεοἰνωπός, of Bacchus, Soph. : gener- 
ally, dark, Id. 

οἴξας, aor. 1 part. of οἴγω. 

oto, Ep. for οὗ, gen. of Pron. possess. ὅς, ἥ, ὅν, his, her. 

οἰό-βᾶτος, ov, lonesome, Anth. 

οἰο-βώτας, 6, (βόσκω) feeding alone, of cattle: metaph. 
of Ajax, φρενὸς οἰοβώτας = μονόφρων, Soph. 

οἰό-γᾶμος, ov, =pordyauos, Anth. 

οἰό-ζωνος; ον, ((ωνή) -- μονόζωνος, Soph. 

οἰόθεν, Adv. (οἷο5) from one only, 1.6. by oneself, alone, 
in phrase οἰόθεν οἷος all alone, 1]. 

ΟΙ”ΟΜΑΙ, Ep. also ὀΐομαι, Att. usually οἶμαι :—impf. 
φόμην, Att. ὤμην: f. οἴήσομαι: Ep. aor.1 ὠισάμην ; 


also in pass. form ὠίσθην, part. ὀϊσθείς, Att. φήθην.--- 


An act. pres. οἴω, Ep. ὀΐω, is also used but only in 
1 pers. sing. [In the resolved diphthong, 7 in all tenses, 
ὄτομαι, ὄτεαι, ὄϊεται, ὄϊσατο, etc.; diw. | To suppose, 
think, deem, imagine, c. acc. et inf., mostly inf. 
fut., Hom., etc. 2. c. inf. alone, when both Verhs 
have the same subject, as, κιχήσεσθαί σε ὀΐω 7 think to 
catch, i.e. 7 think I shall.., Π.: οὐ yap ὀίω πολεμί- 
ζειν I do not think, i.e. mean, to fight, Ib.; ἐν πρώτοισιν 
ὀΐω ἔμμεναι 1 expect to be, Od. 3. sometimes the 
subject of the inf. is to be supplied from the context 
(as in 1), τρώσεσθαι ὀΐω J fear [that many] will be 
wounded, Il. ; διωκέμεναι γὰρ ὀΐω 1 fear [they] are pur- 
suing me, Od. 4. absol., αἰεὶ ὀΐεαι thou art ever sus- 
pecting, ll.: also, to deem, forebode, θυμὸς ὀϊΐσατό μοι 
my heart foreboded it, Od. ; ὀΐσατο κατὰ θυμόν he had a 
presage of it in his soul, Ib. :—impers., ὀΐεταί μοι ἀνὰ 
θυμόν there comes a boding into my heart, Ib. ΕΕ, 


trans. to wait 707. look fo; κεῖνον ὀϊομένη looking for 
his return, Ib.; γόον δ᾽ ὠίετο θυμός his soul was intent 
on grief, Ib. III. used by Hom. parenthetically, 
in first person, ἐν πρώτοισιν, ὀΐω, κείσεται among the 
first, J ween, will he be lying, Il.; ἔπειτά γ᾽, ὀΐω, 
γνώσεαι Od. 2. in Att. this parenthetic use is con- 
fined to the contr. form οἶμαι, impf. ὤμην, 1 think, I 
suppose, I believe ; even between a Prep. and its case, 
ἐν οἶμαι πολλοῖς Dem. :—answering a question, ex- 
pressive of positive certainty, J believe you, of course, 
no doubt, Ar., etc.; οἶμαι ἔγωγε yes 7 think so, yes 
certainly, Plat. :—also in a parenthetic question, πῶς 
οἴει; πῶς οἴεσθε ; how think you 2 like πῶς δοκεῖς ; also 
οἴει; alone, don’t you think so? what think you ? 
Id. IV. οἴομαι δεῖν 7 hold it necessary, think it 
my duty, like Fr. je crois devoir, Soph., Plat. 

οἷον, neut. of οἷος, ν. οἷος V. 

otov-et, for οἷον εἰ, as if, Lat. quasi, tanquam si, Arist. 

οἰο-νόμος, ov, (οἷος, νέμω) Seeding alone: hence, lone, 
lonely, of places, ἐπ᾿ οἰονόμοιο (neut.) in solitude, 
Anth. τε, (dis, ois) as Subst., a shepherd, Id. 

olovmepet, Adj. = οἷόν περ εἰ, as it were, Plat. 

otdvte, possible ; οὐχ οἵόντε impossible: ν. οἷος 111. 2. 

oidopat, Pass. to be left alone, abandoned, forsaken, 
only in 3 sing. aor. 1 οἰώθη Il. 

οἰοπολέω, f. now, (οἰοπόλος), to tend sheep, to roam the 
mountains, Eur. :—c. acc. loci, to roam over, Anth. 

οἰο-πόλος, ov, (ois, πολέω) traversed by sheep,Hom. 2. 
lonely, solitary, single, Pind. II. act. tending 
sheep, h. Hom. 

οἰόρ-πατα, Scyth. for ἀνδρο-κτόνοι, oidp being = ἀνήρ 
(vir), Hdt. 

ΟΙ7ΟΣ, η, ov, like μόνος, alone, lone; lonely, though it 
can often only be rendered by an Adv. alone, only, 
Hom., Hes. ; οἷος. ἄνευθ᾽ ἄλλων 1]. ;—with negat., οὐκ 
οἷος, ἅμα τῷγε . . , not alone, but .., Ib. s—neut. οἷον" 
as Αάν., Ib. 2. strengthd. .», εἷς οἷο“, μία οἴη one 
alone, one only, Hom. ; in dual, δύο οἴω Id.; in pl., δύο 
otat Od. :—rare in Att. 3. c. gen., οἴη θεῶν alone of 
the gods, 1]. ; so, οἴη ἐν ἀθανάτοισιν alone among the 
goddesses, Ib.; οἷος μετὰ τοῖσι Od.; but, οἷος am ἄλλων 
alone from, apart from, 10. ; οἷος ᾿Ατρειδῶν δίχα, clam 
Atridis, Soph. IL. single in its kind, unigue,. 
excellent, Il. 

οἷος, οἵα Ion. οἵη, οἷον, (δ, bs) such as, what sort or 
manner of nature, kind, or temper, Lat. qualis, relat.. 
Pronoun, correlative to the interrog. ποῖος, the indef. 
ποιός, and the demonstr. τοῖος, Hom., Hes., etc.; 
strengthd., ὅσσος ἔην οἷός τε, Lat. gualis erat quan- 
tusque, 1]. : c.acc., οἷος ἀρετήν what a man for virtue,. 
Ib. ; often only to ἘΝ fos Sper by an Λάν., οἷος μέτεισι 
πόλεμόνδε how he rushes into war, Ib. 

Usage: I. ofos in an independent sentence ex 


presses astonishment, strengthd. by δή, οἷον δὴ τὸν μῦθον» 


ἐπεφράσθης πε τους why, what a word it has come 
into thy mind to speak! Od.; so in neut., as Adv., v.. 
infr. V. 2. so in indirect sentences, where no antec. 
can be supplied, ὁρῶν ἐν οἵοις ἐσμέν Xen. II.. 
containing a Comparison, often without an antec., οἷος 
ἀστὴρ εἶσι like as a star wanders, Il.; οἷος καὶ Πάρις 
ᾖσχυνε like as Paris also dishonoured, Aesch. :—in 
this sense, οἷος is often attached to the case of its. 


ὔϊτος ---- OI’ XOMAI. 


antec., πρὸς ἄνδρας τολμηρούς, ο οἵους ᾿Αθηναίους (for οἷοι 
᾿Αθηναῖοι), Thuc. 2. οἷος, οἵα, οἷον, esp. in Att., often 
stand for ὅτι τοῖος, τοία, τοῖον, so that the relat. intro- 
duces the veason for the preceding statement, ἄνακτα 
χόλος λάβεν, οἷον ἄκουσεν anger seized the king, be- 
cause of what he heard, Il. 3. but if the Com- 
parison is general, Homer uses οἷός τε (which must 
be distinguished from οἷός τες. inf., v. infr. ΠΠ. 2), 
οἷός τε “Apns some such one as Ares, Il.; also, οἷός 
tis the sort of person who, Hom. 4. when a 
Comparison involves Time, οἷος ὅ τε is used, like as 
when .., Od. 5. οἷος is used in many brief Att. 
phrases, οὐδὲν yap οἷον ἀκούειν αὐτοῦ τοῦ νόμου there’s 
nothing {6 hearing the words of the law, Dem. ;—it 
adds force to the Sup., χωρίον οἷον χαλεπώτατον, = 
τοιοῦτον οἷόν ἐστι χαλεπώτατον, Xen. III. οἷος with 
inf. implies Fitness or Ability to do, οἷος ἔην τελέσαι 
ἔργον τε ἔπος τε so ready was he to make good both 
deed and word, Od.; οἷος ἔην βουλευέμεν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι 
so good both at counsel and in fight, Plat. ; τὸ πρᾶγμα 
μέγα kal μὴ οἷον νεωτέρῳ βουλεύσασθαι the matter is 
great and not such as for a young man to advise upon, 
Thuc.; without an inf., 6 δ᾽ οἷός ἐστιν οἰκουρὸς μόνον 
Jit only [to be] a house-dog, Ar. 2. but this sense is 
commonly expressed by οἷός τε, c. inf., fit or able to do, 
λέγειν οἷός τε κἀγώ Id.; οἷός τε ἦν πείθειν Dem.: 
freq. in neut. sing. and pl., οἷόν τε ἐστί and οἷά τε 
ἐστί, οἷόν τε γίγνεται it is possible, Hdt., Att.; with- 
out inf., οἷόν τε ἐστίν it is possible, οὐχ οἷόν τε ἐστίν 
it cannot be, Ar.; with a Sup., καλὸν ὡς οἷόν τε μά- 
λιστα as beautiful as is possible, Plat.; ὡς οἷόν τε διὰ 
βραχυτάτων Id. IV. the relat. is in Att. often 
repeated in the same clause, οἳ ἔργα δράσας οἷα λαγ- 
χάνει κακά after what deeds what sufferings are his! 
Soph. ; οἵαν ἀνθ᾽ οἵων θυμάτων χάριν what thanks and 
for what offerings ! Id. V. as Ady. in neut., to 
add force, οἷον ἐερσήεις how fresh, Il.; ofa ἀτάσθαλα 
Od. :—the regul. Adv. οἵως is seldom used, οἷος ὢν οἵως 
ἔχεις in what a state art thou for such a man! 
Soph. 2. in Comparisons, as, like as, just as, 
Hom., Trag.; οἷά τις ἀηδών Aesch.:—oioy ὅτε like as 
when, cf. 11. 4. b. as, οἷον τί λέγεις; as for ex- 
ample, what do you mean? Plat. 3. like ὡς with 
a partic., ofa ἀπροσδοκήτου γενομένου inasmuch as it 
was unexpected, Thuc. 4. with Numerals, adout, 
οἷον δέκα σταδίους, etc. 

dtos, oids, gen. of dis, οἷς, a sheep. 

οἷοσ-δήποτε, of such and such a kind, Arist. 

οἰο-χίτων [χῖ], wos, 6,7, with only a tunic on, lightly 
clad, Od. 

οἵπερ, Ady. whither, Lat. quo, ν. οἵ. 

ΙΓ Σ [7], 6 and ἡ ἡ, gen. Vios, acc. ὄϊν (οἴιδα Theocr.): pl. 
dies, gen. ὀΐων ; dat. οἴεσι, Ep. ὀΐεσσι, ὄεσσι; acc. dias, 
contr. ὄϊς [1] ΩΣ τ Att. contract all cases, οἷς, οἷός, oii, 
οἷν ; pl. oles, οἰῶν, οἷσί, olas:—Lat. ovis, sheep, both 
ram and ewe, Hom.., etc. ; but the gender is sometimes 

marked by a word added, ὄϊν ἀρνειὸν ῥέζειν θῆλύν τε 
to sacrifice a male sheep and a female, Od. 

ὀΐσατο, ὀϊσάμενος [7], 3 sing. and ,part. aor. 1 of οἴομαι. 

οἷσε, -έτω, --ετε, fut. imper. of Pepa. 

οἰσέμεν, πέμεναι, fut. inf. of φέρω. 

οἰσεῦμες, Dor. for οἴσομεν, 1 pl. fut. of φέρω. 


549 


οἶσθα, οἶσθας, 2 sing. pf. (in pres. sense) of 3εἴδω B. 
ὀϊσθείς, aor. I pass. part. of οἴομαι. 

οἴσπη, ν. οἰσύπη. 

οἰστέος, a, ον, verb. Adj. 


of φέρω, to be borne, 


Soph. ΤΙ. οἰστέον one must bear, Eur. 2. one 
must set; κέρδος Soph. 

ὀϊστευτήρ, Ώρος, 5, an archer, Anth. From 

ὀϊστεύω, f. ow, (ὀϊστός) to shoot arrows, Hom.: c. gen. 


to shoot at, ὀΐστευσον Μενελάου 1]. 

ὀϊστο-βόλος, ον, (βάλλω) arrow-shooting, Anth. 
οἰστο-δέγμων, 6,7, an arrow-holder, a quiver, Aesch. 
οἰστός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of φέρω, that must be borne, 
endurable, Thuc. 
ὀϊστός, Att. οἰστός, ax arrow, Hom., Hes., etc. (Deriv. 
uncertain. ) 
οἰστράω or -έω, f. How: aor. 1 ᾧστρησα or οἴστρησα: 
—Pass., aor. 1 part. οἰστρηθείς : (οἶστρος) :---ἔο sting, 
properly of the gadfly ; then metaph. {ο sting to mad- 
ness, αὐτὰς ἐκ δόμων οἴστρησα 7 drave them raging 
out of the house, Eur. :—Pass., οἰστρηθείς driven mad, 
Soph. IT. intr. like Pass. to be driven by the gad- 
fly, driven mad, οἰστρήσασα in frenzy, frantically, 
Aesch. ; of Menelaus, Eur. ; ἡ ψυχὴ οἰστρᾷ Plat. Hence 

οἰστρ-ἡλᾶτος, ον, (ἐλαύνω) driven by a gadfly, Aesch. 

οἴστρημα, atos, τό, the smart of a gadfly’s sting: 
metaph. frenzy, Soph. 

οἰστρο-βολέω, f. haw, to strike as with a sting, Anth. 

οἰστρο-δίνητος [1], ov, driven round and round by 
the gadfiy, Aesch. 

οἰστρο-πλήξ, ἢγος, 6,7, (πλήσσω) stung by a gadfly, 
driven wild, Trag. 

ΟΙἾΣΤΡΟΣ, 6, the gadfly, breese, Lat. astlus, an insect 
which infests cattle, Od., Aesch. II. metaph. a 
sting, anything that drives mad, Eur.: absol. the 
smart of pain, agony, Soph. 2. mad desire, in- 
sane passion, Hdt., Eur., etc. :—generally, madness, 
frenzy, Soph., Eur. 

ΟΙ’ΣΥ΄Α, 7, a tree of the oster kind. Hence 

οἰσύϊνος [1], η, ov, of osier, of wicker-work, Od., Thuc., 
etc. 

OPZY’NH [Ὁ] or οἴσπη; 7, the grease extracted from 
sheep’s wool, Hdt. Hence 

οἰσύπηρός, ἆ, dv, with the grease in it, greasy, Ar. 

οἴσω; fut. of φέρω. 

Oirn, 7, Mount Oeta in Thessaly, Strab. :—Adj. Οἰταῖος, 
a, ov, of Oeta, Soph., etc. ; of Οἰταῖοι the men of Oeta, 
Thuc. 

ΟΙἾΤΟΣ, 6, fate, doom, Hom., Soph., Eur. 

Οἰχᾶλία, Ion. --ίη, 7, name of a city in Thessaly, 1]. :— 
Οἰχαλιεύς, ews, Ep. jos, 6, an Ocechalian, \b.; Ep. 
Adv. -ίηθεν, from Oechalia, Ib. 

οἰχέομαι, = οἴχομαι, Anth. 
oixvéw, only in pres. and Ion. impf. οἴχνεσκον, to go, 
come, Od.; to walk, i.e. to live, Soph. ΤΙ. like 
οἴχομαι, to be gone, Id. ITI. c. acc. pers., like 
προσέρχομαι, to approach, Pind. 

ΟΙ’ΧΟΜΑΙ, impf. ὠχόμην, Ion. οἰχόμην: ἔ. οἰχήσομαι:--- 
pf. @xwka, lon. οἴχωκα: Ion. 3 sing. plapf. οἰχώκεε :----αἱβὸ 
pf. pass. ζχημαι, lon. ofynuoar:—Dep.: I. to be gone, 
to have gone, Lat. abesse (not abire), in pf. sense, and 
impf. @xduny in plapf. sense, directly opp. to ἥκω, to 
have come, while ἔρχομαι, to go or come, serves as the 


55° 


pres. to both, Hom., etc. ;—often c. part., οἴχεται φεύ- 
yor is fled and gone, ll.; ᾧχετ᾽ ἀποπτάμενος he hath 
taken flight and gone, Ib.; οἴχεται θανών (ν. infr. 11. 
1); also with an Adj., οἴχεται φροῦδος he’s clean gone, 
Ar. :—c. acc. pers. to have escaped from, Id. rau 
Special usages, 1. euphem. for θνήσκω, to be gone 
hence, οἴχεται eis ᾿Αἴδαο Il.; in Att., οἴχεται θανών 
Soph., etc. :—part. οἰχόμενος for θανών, departed, dead, 
Trag.; but in Hom. simply absent or away, ’Odvajos 
πόθος οἰχομένοιο desire of the absent Uly sses, Od. 2. 
to be undone, ruined, Soph.; esp. in @xwka or οἴχωκα, 
Lat. ῥεγ1{, Aesch., etc. 3. of things, to denote any 
quick, violent motion, to rush, sweep along, 1]. 

οἴω, Ep. ὀΐω [1], v. οἴομαι. 

οἰωνίζομαι, f. ΑΕΕ. --ιοῦμαι : 3 sing. aor.1 opt. οἰωνίσαιτο: 
Dep..:—to take omens from the flight and cries of 
birds, Lat. augurium capere, Xen. IT. generally, 
to divine from omens, augur, c.acc. et inf., Id. Hence 

οἰώνισμα, ατος, τό, divination by the flight or cries of 
birds, Lat. augurium, Eur.; and 

οἰωνισμός, 6,=foreg., Plut.; and 

οἰωνιστήριον, τό, a place for watching the flight of 
birds :—an omen or token, Xen.; and 

οἰωνιστής, οὔ, 6, one who foretells from the flight and 
cries of birds, an augur, ll., Hes.; and 

οἱ "ιστικός, ή, dv, of or for an omen: 
τ. νη), augury, Plat. 

οἰωνο-θέτης, ov, 6, (τίθημι) an interpreter of auguries, 
Soph. 

οἰωνό-θροος, ov, of the cry of birds, οἱ. γόος the wailing 
cry of birds, Aesch. 

οἰωνο-κτόνος, ov, (κτείνω) killing birds, Aesch. 

οἰωνό-μαντις, ews, ὃ and 7, one who takes omens from 
the flight and cries of birds, an augur, Eur. 

οἰωνο-πόλος, ὁ, (πολέω) one busied with the flight and 
cries of birds, an augur, ll., etc. 

οἰωνός, 6, (ν. sub fin.) :—a large bird, bird of prey, such 
as a vulture or eagle, and so distinguished from a 
common bird (ὄρνις), Hom., etc. ΤΙ. a bird of 
omen or augury, Hom., etc. :—the flight to (not from) 
the right, i.e. towards the East, was fortunate, and vice 
versa. 2. an omen, presage, drawn from these 
birds, Lat. auspicium or augurium, according as 
taken from seeing their flight or hearing their cry, 
Π., etc.; δέκομαι τὸν οἰωνόν 1 accept the omen, hail it 
as favourable, Hdt. (Commonly deriv. from ofos,— 
most birds of prey being solitary,—cf. κοινωνός from 
κοινός). 

οἰωνοσκοπέω, f. ήσω, to watch the flight of birds, to 
take auguries, Eur. From 

οἴωνο-σκόπος, ὅ, Ξεοἰωνιστῆς, Eur. 

οἵως, Adv., ν. οἷος ν. 1. 

ὅκᾶ or ὄκκᾶ, Dor. for ὅτε, as πόκα for πότε, Ar., etc. 

ὀκέλλω, -- κέλλω: impf. ὤκελλον: aor. I ὤκειλα:- ᾱ 
nautical word, used, I. trans. of the seamen, ἔο 
run [ἃ ship| aground or on shore, Hdt., Thuc. ΣΤ, 
intr. of the ship, to run aground, Thuc., Xen.; so, 
metaph., Ar. 

ὅκη, Ion. for ὅπη. 

ὅκκα, v. ὅκα. 

ὀκλᾶδίας, 6, (ὀκλάζω) a folding-chair, camp-stool, Ar. 

ὀκλαδιστί, λάν., squatting, of a frog, Babr. From 


ἡ -κή (sc. 


3 9 , 
οι ὀκτωκαιδεκαέτης, 


ὀκλάζω, f. ow: aor. 1 ὤκλασα :—to crouch down on 
one’s hams, to squat, Xen.: ἐς γόνυ ὀκλάσας δέχεται 
τῇ σαρίσσῃ τὴν ἐπέλασιν, of a soldier waiting an attack, 
Luc. ; of a weary traveller, Soph. :—c. acc., ὀκλ. τὰ 
ὀπίσθια, τοὺς προσθίους to bend their hind or fore legs, 
Xen. 

ὀκνέω, Ep. ὀκνείω : impf. ὥκνεον : f. —fow: aor. 1 
ὤκνησα: (dxvos):—to shrink from doing, to scruple, 
hesitate to do a thing, ο. inf., Il., etc. ; ὀκνῶ προδότης 
καλεῖσθαι I shrink from being called, fear to be called, 
Soph.; ὀκνῶ ὀνομάσαι ἴ shrink from naming, hesitate to 
name, Dem.; rarely c. acc., ὃν ὀκνεῖτε Soph.; ὀκνεῖν 
περί τινος Xen. IL. absol. to shrink, hesitate, 
hang back, Hdt., Soph., etc. 

ὀκνηρός, a, dv, (ὄκνος) shrinking, hesitating, back- 
ward, unready, timid, Pind.; ὀκνηρὸς és τὰ πολεμικά 
Thuc. :—Adv. -ρῶς, Xen., etc. IT. of things, 
causing fear, vexatious, ου... Soph. 

ὌΚΝΟΣ, ὁ, shrinking, Ποστέαξίονι, unreadiness, slug- 
---- Π., Aesch.; ὄκνος καὶ μέλλησις Thuc. 2. 
alarm, fear, Aesch., Soph. 3. c. gen., τοῦ πόνου 
οὐκ ὄκνος [ἐστῇ I grudge not labour, Soph. 4. c. 
inf., πάρεσχεν ὄκνον μὴ ἐλθεῖν made them hesitate to 
go, Thuc.; ὄκνος ἦν ἀνίστασθαι Xen. 

ὁκοδαπός, ὁκόθεν, Skotos, ὁκόσος, ὁκότε, ὁκότερος, 
ὅκου, Ion. for ὁπ--. 

ὀκριάομαι, Pass. (ὄκρις) to be made rough or jagged : 
metaph. to be exasperated, πανθυμαδὸν ὀκριόωντο Od. 

ὀκρί-βας [7], αντος, 6, (ὄκρις, βαίνω) a kind of tribune 
on the stage, from which the actors declaimed, Plat. 

ὀκριόεις, εσσα, ev, (ὄκρις) having many points or 
roughnesses, rugged, jagged, Ἡ., Aesch. 

ὄκρϊς, ios, 7, like ἄκρις, ἄκρα, a jagged point or pro- 
minence. ΤΙ. as Adj. ὀκρίς, ίδος, 6, 7, = ὀκριόεις, 
rugged, Aesch. 

ὀ-κρυόεις, εσσα, ev, for κρυόεις with ο euphon., = κρυερός, 
chilling, horrible, 1]. 

ὀκτά-βλωμος, ov, consisting of eight pieces, Hes. 

ὀκτά-δραχμος, ον, (δραχμή) weighing or worth eight 
drachmae, Anth. 

ὀκτα-ήμερος, ov, (ἡμέρα) on the eighth day, N.T. 

ὀκτάκις [a], (ὀκτώ) Adv. eight times, Luc. 

ὀκτἄκισ-χίλιοι [τ], αι, a, eight thousand, Hdt., Xen. ; 
in sing., ἵππος ὀκτακισχιλίη ‘ 8000 horse,’ Hdt. 

ὀκτά-κνημος, ov, (κνήμη) eight-spoked, 1]. 

ὀκτᾶκόσιοι, αι, a, (ὀκτώ) eight hundred, Hat. 

ὀκτά-μηνος [a], ον, (μήν) eight months old, Xen. 

ὀκτᾶ-πλάσιος [a], a, ov, eightfold, Lat. octuplus, Ar. 

ὀκτᾶ-πόδης, ov, 6, (πούς) eight feet long, Hes. 

ὀκτά-πους [a], 6, 7, πουν, τό, eight-footed, Batr., 
Anth. 

ὀκτάρ-ριζος, ον, (ῥίζα) with eight roots: 
horns, with eight points, Anth. 

ὀκτάρ-ρῦμος, ov, of chariots, with eight poles, i.e. 
drawn by eight pairs of oxen abreast, Xen. 

ὀκτά-τονος [a], ον, eight-stretched, ἕλικες ὀκτ. the 
eight arms of the cuttlefish, Anth. 

ὈΚΤΩ’, οἱ, af, τά, indecl. Lat. octo, eight, Hom., etc. 

ὀκτω-καί-δεκα, of, af τά, indecl. eighteen, Hdt., etc. 

ὀκτωκαιδεκά-δραχμος, ov, (Spaxun) weighing or worth 
18 drachmae, Dem. 

ὀκτωκαιδεκα-έτης, ες, 


οὗ a stag’s 


(ros) = ὀκτωκαιδεκέτης, Luc. 


ὀκτωκαιδέκατος ---- OAI'TOS, 


ὀκτω-και- δέκἄτος, η, ov, eighteenth: ὀκτωκαιδεκάτῃ (sc. 
ἡμέρᾳ) on the eighteenth day, Od. 

ὀκτωκαιδεκ-έτης, ov, 6, (ἔτος) eighteen years old, Dem., 
Theocr. :—fem. -έτις, dos, Luc. 

ὀκτώ-πους, 6, 7, πουν, τό, eight feet long, broad or 
high, Plat. 

ὀκχέω, ν. ὀχέω. 

ὅκως, lon. for ὅπως. 

ὄκωχα, Ep. pf. of ἔχω. 

ὁλάω, a lisping way of pronouncing ὁράω, Ar. 

ὀλβίζω, f. Att. ιῶ: aor. 1 ὤλβισα: (ὄλβιος) :—to make 
happy, Eur. :—to deem or pronounce happy, Aesch., 
Soph., etc. :—Pass. to be or be deemed happy, pf. part. 
ὠλβισμένοι Eur. ; aor. 1 part. ὀλβισθείς Id. 

ὀλβιο-δαίμων, ovos, 6 and 7, of blessed lot, Il. 

ὀλβιό-δωρος, ov, (δῶρον) bestowing bliss, Eur. 

ὀλβιο-εργός, dv, (*tpyw) making happy, Anth. 

ὄλβιος, ov, and a, ov: (ὄλβος): I. of persons, 
happy, blest, in Hom., always in reference to worldly 
goods, wealth, like Lat. beatus, Hom., etc. ΣΕ, 
of things, in neut. pl., θεοὶ δέ τοι ὄλβια δοῖεν may they 
give thee rich gifts, Od.; neut. pl. as Adv., ὄλβια 
(ωέμεναι to live happily, Ib. :—Adv. --ίως, Soph.; Sup. 
ὀλβιώτατος Hdt.; in later Poets, ὄλβιστος. 

ὀλβο-δότειρα, 7, fem. of sq., Eur. 

ὀλβο-δότης, ov, Dor. -δότας, a, 6, giver of bliss, of 
good or wealth, like ὀλβιοδώτης, Eur. 

“OABOX, 6, happiness, bliss, weal, wealth, Hom., etc. 

ὀλβο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bringing bliss or wealth, Eur. 

ὀλέεσθαι, Ion. for ὀλεῖσθαι, fut. inf. of ὄλλυμι. 

ὀλέεσκε, 3 sing. Ion. aor. 2 of ὄλλυμι. 

ὀλέθριος, ov, and a, ov, destructive, deadly, ὀλ. ἦμαρ 
the day of destruction, ll.; ψῆφος ὀλεθρία a vote of 
death, Aesch. :---ὀλέθριον as Adv. fatally, Soph. 2. 
c. gen., γάμοι ὀλέθριοι φίλων bringing ruin on his 
friends, Aesch. ΤΙ. of persons, ruined, lost, un- 
done, Soph. :—vrascally, worthless, Luc. 

ὄλεθρος, 6, (ὄλλυμι) ruin, destruction, death, Hom., 
Trag., etc.; ὀλέθρου πείρατα, like θανάτου τέλος, the 
consummation of death, 1]. :---οὐκ εἰς ὄλεθρον ; as an 
imprecation, ruin seize thee! Soph. :---χρημάτων ὀλέ- 
θρῳ by loss of money, Thuc.; ἐπ᾽ ὀλέθρῳ ΡΙαι. ΤΠ. like 
Lat. pernicies and pestis, that which causes destruc- 
tion, a pest, plague, curse, Hes.; of persons, Hdt. ; 
so Oedipus calls himself τὸν ὄλεθρον μέγαν Soph. ; dA. 
Μακεδών, of Philip, Dem., etc. 

ὀλεῖ, ὀλεῖται, 2 and 3 sing. fut. of ὄλλυμι. 

ὀλέκρᾶνον, τό, Att. for ὠλέκρανον, Ar. 

ὀλέκω, Ep. impf. ὄλεκον, Ion. ὀλέκεσκον, like ὄλλυμι, to 
ruin, destroy, kill, Hom., Trag. :—Pass. to perish, 
die, esp. a violent death, ὀλέκοντο δὲ λαοί 1]. 

ὀλέσαι, aor. 1 inf. of ὄλλυμι :--ὀλέσας, part. 

ὀλέσειε, 3 sing. aor. 1 opt. of ὄλλυμι. 

ὀλεσ-ήνωρ, opos, 6, 7, (ἀνήρ) man-destroying, Theogn. 
ὀλέσθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of ὄλλυμι. 

ὀλεσί-θηρ, npos, 6, 7, beast-slaying, Eur. 

ὄλεσσα, Ep. aor.1 of ὄλλυμι: inf. ὀλέσσαι, part. -σσας. 
ὀλεσσι-τύραννος, ov, destroying tyrants, Anth. 
ὀλέσω, f. of ὄλλυμι. 

ὀλετήρ, fipos, 6, (ὄλλυμι), a destroyer, murderer, ΠΠ. :— 
fem. ὀλέτειρα, Babr., Anth. 

ὀλέτης, ov, 6, = ὀλετήρ :—fem. ὀλέτις, Anth. 


591 

ὁλή, 7, ν. οὐλαί. 

ὅληαι, Ep. 2 sing. aor. 2 med. οἵ ὄλλυμι. 

ὀλϊγάκϊἴς [a], Adv. (ὀλίγος) but few times, seldom, Eur., 
Thuc., etc. 

ὀλϊγ-άμπελος, ov, scant of vines, Anth. 

ὀλϊίγ-ανδρέω, (ἀνήρ) to be scant of men, Plut., etc. 

ὀλϊγανδρία, 7, scantiness of men, Strab. 

ὀλϊγανθρωπία, 7, scantiness of men, Thuc., Xen. From 
ὀλϊγ-άνθρωπος, ον, scant of men, Xen. 

éAty-apiotia, ἡ, (ἄριστον) a scanty meal, Plut. 

ὀλϊγ-αρκής, ές, (ἀρκέω) contented with little, Luc. 

ὀλϊγαρχέω, f. how, to be member of an oligarchy, 
Arist. :—Pass. to be governed by the few, be under an 
oligarchy, Thuc., Plat. From 

ὀλϊγ-άρχης, ov, 6, (ἄρχω) an oligarch. Hence 

ὀλϊγαρχία, Ion. --ίη, 7, an oligarchy, government in 
the hands of a few families or persons, Hdt., Att. 

ὀλϊγαρχικός, ή, dv, oligarchical, of, for or like oli- 
garchy, 6A. κόσμος Thuc., Arist. :—Adv. -χῶς, Plat., 
Dem. 2. of persons, zuclined to oligarchy, Plat. 
ὀλϊγ-αῦλαξ, ἄκος, 6, ἢ, having little arable land, Anth. 
ὀλϊγἄχόθεν, Adv. (ὀλίγος) from some few parts, Hdt. 
ὀλϊγᾶχοῦ, Adv. (ὀλίγος) in few places, Plat. 
ὀλϊγηπελέων, ουσα, part. with no pres. in use, having 
little power, in feeble case, powerless, Od. From 
ὀλίγη-πελής, ἔς, (πέλω) weak, powerless, Anth. Fence 
ὀλϊγηπελία, Ion. -ίη, 7, weakness, faintness, Ο6:3 
ὀλϊγήριος, ov, = ὀλίγος, Anth. “ 
ὀλϊγ-ηροσίη, ἡ, (ἄροσις) want of arable land, Anth. 

ὀλίγη-σίπῦος, ον, (σϊπύα) with little corn, or with a 
small bread-basket, Anth. 

ὀλίγιστος, 7, ov, irreg. Sup. of ὀλίγος, (ν. ὀλίγος V1). 

éAtyoyovia, 7, production of few at a birth, Plat. From 

ὀλϊγό-γονος, ov, producing few at a birth, Hat. 
ὀλίγο-δρᾶνέων, έουσα, part. with no pres. in use, able 
to do little, feeble, powerless, Ἡ. From 
dAtyo-Spavys, és, (δραίνω) of little might, feeble, Ar. 
ὀλϊγοδρᾶνία, ἢ, weakness, feebleness, Aesch. 
éAtyo-erla, 7, (Eros) fewness of years, youth, Xen. 
ὀλϊγό-ξὔλος, ov, (ξύλον) with little wood, Anth. 

ὀλϊγό-πιστος, ον, of little faith, N. T. 

ὈΛΙ΄ΓΟΣ [7], η, ov, of Number or Quantity, few, little, 
scanty, small, opp. to πολύς, Hom., etc.; the gov- 
erning body in Oligarchies was called of ὀλίγοι, Thuc., 
etc. 2. ο. inf. too few to do a thing, Hdt., 
Thuc. IL. of Size, little, small, opp. to μέγας, 
Hom.; ὀλίγον ἢ οὐδέν little or nothing, Plat. 111. 
neut. ὀλίγον as Adv., little, a little, slightly, Hom., 
Eur.; with comp. Adjs., ὀλίγον προγενέστερος 1]. ; 6a. 
ἧσσον Od.; so, 6A. τι πρότερον Hdt.; but ὀλίγῳ is 
more common with the Comp. in Prose, Id., etc. EV: 
special phrases : 1. ὀλίγου δεῖν almost, ὀλιγοῦ 
ἐδέησε καταλαβεῖν wanted but little of overtaking, 
Id. :—hence ὀλίγου alone, all but, almost, Od., Att.; 
ὀλίγον és χιλίους hard upon 1000, Thue. 2. δι 
ὀλίγου (sc. χώρου) at a short distance, Aesch., εἰς. : 
also, δι ὀλίγου (sc. χρόνου) at short notice, suddenly, 
Thuc. :—8? ὀλίγων in few words, Plat. 9. ἐν 
ὀλίγῳ (sc. χώρῳ) in a small space, within small 
compass, Thuc.:—also, ἐν ὀλίγῳ (sc. χρόνῳ) in a short 
time, suddenly, Plat., N.T. 4. ἐν ὀλίγοις one 
among few, i.e. exceedingly, remarkably, Hat. 5. 


τος. 


ἐξ ὀλίγου -- δι᾽ ὀλίγου, of Time, Thuc. 6. ἐς ὀλίγον 
within a little, Id. 7. κατ᾽ ὀλίγον by little and 
little, Id.; but the Adj. often takes the gender and 
number of its Subst., κατ᾽ ὀλίγους few at a time, in 
small parties, Hdt., Thuc. 8. μετ᾽ ὀλίγον τούτων 
shortly after these things, Xen. 9. παρ᾽ ὀλίγον 
within a little, almost, Eur.:—but, παρ᾽ 6A. ποιεῖσθαι 
to hold of small account, Xen. V. the Adv. ὀλίγως 

is rare, οὐκ ὀλίγως Anth. VI. Comparison : 1. 
the Comp. is commonly supplied by μείων, ἥσσων 
or ἐλάσσων : the form ὀλίζων, ov, gen. ovos, is 
rare. 2. Sup. ὀλίγιστος, η, ov, Il., ΑΕε.:---ὀλίγιστον 
or τὸ 6A., as Adv., Lat. minime, Plat.; ὡς ὀλίγιστα Id. 

ὀλϊγό-σαρκος, ον, (capt) with little flesh, Luc. 

ὀλϊγοσῖτία, 7, small eating, moderation in food, Arist. 

ὀλῖγό-σϊτος, ov, eating little. 

ὀλϊγοστῖχία, 7, the consisting of few lines, Anth. From 

ὀλῖγό-στἴχος, ov, consisting of few lines. 

ὀλίγοστός, ή, dv, (ὀλίγος) one out of a few, opp. to 
πολλοστός, Plut. IT. 6A. χρόνον for the smallest 
space of Time, Soph. 

ὀλϊγότης, nTos, 7, (ὀλίγο) of Number, /fewness, 
Plat. ΤΙ. of Amount, smallness, scantiness :—of 
Time, shortness, Id. 

ὀλῖγο-φῖλία, 7, fewness of friends, Arist. 

ὀλίγο-χρόνιος, ov, and a, ον, (χρόνος) lasting or living 
but little time, of short duration, Theogn., Hdt., etc. 

ὀλϊγό-ψῦχος, ov, (ψυχή) faint-hearted, N.T. 

ὀλϊγωρέω, f. ἤσω, to esteem little or lightly, make 
small account of, c. gen., Xen., Plat. :—absol. to take 
no heed, Thuc. :—Pass., pf. ὠλιγώρημαι, to be lightly 
esteemed, Dem. Hence 

ὀλϊγωρία, Ion. --ίη, 7, an esteeming lightly, slighting, 
contempt, Hdt., Thuc.,etc. 2. negligence,ap. Dem. 

ὀλίγ-ωρος, ov, (Spa) little-caring, lightly-esteeming, 
scornful, contemptuous, Hdt., Dem. :—Adv., ὀλιγώρως 
ἔχειν to be careless, negligent, Plat., Xen. 

"OAIZOA’NQ, aor. 2 ὥλισθον, Ep. ὄλισθον : f. ὀλισθήσω, 
aor. 1 ὠλίσθησα, pf. -ηκα are late :—to slip, slip and 
fall, 11.; ἐξ ἀντύγων ὤλισθε he slift from the chariot, 
Soph. :—metaph. to make a slip, Ar. 2. to slip or 
glide along, Theocr. Hence 

ὀλισθήεις, εσσα, ev, poet. for ὀλισθηρός, Anth.; and 

ὀλισθηρός, a, dv, slippery, Lat. lubricus, Pind., 
Xen. IT. of persons, slippery, hard to catch and 
keep hold of, Plat., Anth. 2. liable to slip, Plut. 

ὄλισθος, 6, slipperiness, Luc. 2.=a slip, Id. 

ὀλισθών, aor. 2 part. of ὀλισθάνω. 

ὁλκάς, ddos, 7, (ἔλκω) a ship which is towed, a ship of 
burthen, trading vessel, merchanitman, Hdt. 

ὁλκή, 7, (ἕλκω) a drawing, dragging, tugging: 
drawing on or towards a thing, attraction, force 
attraction, Plat. 

ὀλκίον, τό, (ἕλκω) a bowl or basin, Plut. 

ὁλκός, ή, dv, (ἕλκω) drawing to oneself, attractive, Plat. 

δλκός, 6, (ἕλκω) : I. as an Instrument, a machine 
for hauling ships on land, a hauling-engine, Hdt., 
Thuc. 2. astrap, rein, Soph. 11. as an Effect, 
a furrow, Lat. sulcus, ὁλκὸς τοῦ ξύλου the furrow 
made by the wood, Xen. 2. periphr., ὁλκοὶ δάφνης 
drawings of laurels, i.e. laurel-boughs (or brooms 
made of them) drawn along, Eur. 


a 
of 


ὀλ ιγόσαρκος — ὁλοός. 


ὄλλῦμι and ὀλλύω (from Root ΟΛ) :—impf. ὤλλυν, 
3 pl. ὤλλυσαν :—f. ὀλέσω, Ep. also ὀλέσσω, Ion. ὀλέω, 
Att. ὀλῶ, εἷς, ef: aor. 1 ὥλεσα, Ep. ὄλεσα, ὄλεσσα :-- 
Med. ὄλλῦμαι, impf. ὠλλύμην : f. dAodua, Ep. ὀλέομαι : 
aor. 2 ὠλόμην, Ion. 3 sing. ὀλέσκετο, part. ὀλόμενος, 
as Adj., ν. οὐλόμενος: pf. ὄλωλα, ὀλώλειν (infr. B. 
III) A. Act. =Lat. perdo, I. to destroy, make 
an end of, Hom., Ττας. :—also of doing away with 
evil, ὥλεσεν νόσον Aesch. ΤΙ. {ο lose, θυμόν, 
ψυχήν, μένος, ἦτορ ὀλέσαι to lose life, Hom.; πόνον 
ὀλέσαντες having lost their labour, Aesch. 

B. Med.,=Lat. pereo, 1. to perish, come to 
an end, Hom.; also c. acc. cogn., κακὸν οἶτον, κακὸν 
μόρον ὀλέσθαι to die by an evil death, 1]. :---ὅλοιο, 
ὄλοισθε may’st thou, may ye, perish! an imprecation, 
Trag. ; so, ὀλοίμην, ὕλοιτο, ὄλοιντο, Soph. 2. to be 
ruined, undone, Hom., Att. ΤΙ. of things, to be 
lost, Hom. III. pf. ὄλωλα, in sense of Med., zo 
have perished, to be undone, ruined, 11., Aesch., etc. ; 
τῶν ὀλωλότων of the dead, Aesch. 

ὄλμο-ποιός, 6, (ποιέω) a maker of mortars, Arist. 

ὅλμος, 6, (εἴλω, volvo) a round smooth stone, a roller, 
Il. Il. any round body: a mortar, Hes., Hdt.: 
a kneading-trough, Ar. 

ὀλοθρευτής, od, 6, a destroyer, N.T. 

ὀλοθρεύω, to destroy utterly, N.T. (Deriy. uncertain.) 

ὁλοιός, όν, an Ep. form of éAods, ΠΠ. 

ὁλοί-τροχος or ὀλοί-τροχος, 6, (εἴλω, volvo, τροχός) a 
rolling stone, a round stone, such as besieged people 
rolled down upon their assailants, Hdt., Xen.; ὁλοοί- 
τροχος in Il. and Orac. ap. Hdt. 2. as Adj., πέτροι 
ὁλοίτροχοι round stones, to which the muscles of an 
athlete’s arm are compared, Theocr. 

ὁλο-καυτέω, f. how, (καίω) to bring a burnt-offering, 
to offer whole, Xen. 

ὀλοκαυτόω, f. dow, =foreg., Xen. Hence 

ὁλοκαύτωμα, τό,α whole burnt-offering,holocaust,N.T. 

ὁλοκληρία, 7, completeness or soundness in all its 
parts, N.T. From 

ὁλό-κληρος, ov, complete in all parts, entire, perfect, 
Lat. integer, Plat., etc. 

ὀλολῦγή; 7, (ὀλολύζω) any loud cry, mostly of a joyous 
kind (unlike Lat. «/ulatus), used by women invoking 
a god, Il., Hdt., etc. 

ὀλόλυγμα, τό, (ὀλολύζω) a loud cry, mostly of joy, Eur. 

ὀλολυγμός, 6, (ὀλολύζω) a loud crying, mostly a joyous 
cry, in honour of the gods, Aesch., Eur. ;—rarely of 
lamentation, Aesch. 

ὀλολῦγών, όνος, 7, (ὀλολύζω) an unknown animal, 
named from its note: prob. a kind of ow/, Theocr. 

ὀλολύζω: Ε. -ύξομαι: aor. 1 Ep. ὀλόλυξα :---ἰο cry to 
the gods with a loud voice, cry aloud, of women 
crying aloud to the gods in prayer or thanksgiving, 
Od., h. Hom. Apoll.; so also in Aesch., Eur., etc. 

ὀλόμενος, ν. sub οὐλόμενος. 

ὀλόμην, ὄλοντο, 1 sing. and 3 pl. aor. 2 med. of ὄλλυμι. 

ὁλοοίτροχος, 6, lengthd. Ep. form of ὁλοίτροχος. 

ddods, ή, dv, (ὄλλυμι) destroying, destructive, fatal, 
deadly, murderous, Hom., Hes., Aesch., Eur. :—éAo0a 
φρονεῖν to be bent ov 111, design z//, Il. :—-Comp. ὀλοώ- 
τερος Ib. ; Sup. ὀλοώτατος (used as fem.) Od. 11. 
in pass. sense, lost, dead, Aesch. 


ὁλοός ---- 
ὁλοός, ὁλοόφρων, ν. sub οὕλω. 

ὀλοό-φρων, ονος, 6 and 7, (ὀλοός, φρήν) meaning mis- 
chief, baleful, Il.:—in Od. always of crafty, shrewd, 
men, not Greeks ; such men being regarded as baneful. 

ὁὅλο-πόρφῦρος, ov, (πορφύρα) all-purple, Xen. 

ὁλόπτω, Ε. ψω, to pluck out, tear out, Anth. (From 
λέπω with ὁ-- euphon.) 

ὀλός, ὃ, Ξε θολός, mud, muddy liquor, Anth. 

ὍΟΛΟΣ, Ion. οὖλος, ἡ, ov, whole, entire, complete, Lat. 
integer, οὖλος ἄρτος a whole loaf, Od.; ὅλην πόλιν 
a whole city, Eur.; ὅλους βοῦς Ar., etc. --- πόλεις 
ὅλαι are whole, entire cities, opp. to ὅλη ἣ πόλις, 
the whole city, the city as a whole, Plat. :—with the 
Art. it may either precede or follow the Subst., τῆς 
ἡμέρας ὅλης the whole day, δι ὅλης τῆς νυκτός 
through the whole night, Xen., etc. 2. whole, 
i.e. safe and sound, Plat. 3. entire, utter, ὅλον 
ἁμάρτημα an utter blunder, Xen.; of a person, ὅλος 
εἶναι πρός τινι = Lat. totus in illis, Dem. 
neut. as Adv., ὅλον or Td ὅλον, wholly, entirely, Plat. ; 
ὅλῳ καὶ παντί Id., etc.; τῷ ὅλῳ καὶ παντί Id. ;— 
so, κατὰ ὅλον on the whole, generally, 14.; δι ὅλου, 
καθ᾽ ὅλου (v. sub διόλον, καθόλου). ΠῚ τς Subst. 
τὸ ὅλον the universe, Id. 2. τὰ ὅλα, one’s all, 
Dem. ; τοῖς ὅλοιςς- ὅλως, altogether, Philipp. ap. 
Dem. III. Adv. ὅλως, wholly, altogether, Plat., 
etc. 2. on the whole, speaking generally, in short, 
in a word, like ἑνὶ λόγῳ, Lat. denique, Dem. 3. 
often with a neg., οὐχ ὅλως not at all, Plat., Xen., etc. 

ὁλο-σφύρητος [Ὁ], Dor. -ἅτος, ον, (σφῦρα) made of 
solid beaten metal, Anth. 

ὁλοσχέρεια, 7, a general survey or estimate, Strab. 
From 

ὅλο-σχερής, és, like ὁλόκληρος, whole, entire, complete, 
Lat. integer, Theocr. 2. relating to the whole, 
important, considerable, Polyb.:—Adv. -ρῶς, entirely, 
utterly, 1d. (The sense of -σχερής is uncertain). 
ὁλό-σχοινος, 6, a coarse rush, used in wicker-work : 
—hence the proverb, ἀπορράπτειν τὸ Φιλίππου στόμα 
ὁλοσχοίνῳ ἀβρόχῳ to stop Philip’s mouth with an un- 
soaked rush, (for rushes were soaked to make them 
tough), i.e. without any trouble, Aeschin. 
ὀλοφυγδών, όνος, ἡ, -- ὀλοφλυκτίς, Theocr. 
ὀλοφυδνός, ή, dv, of lamentation, lamenting, Hom. : 
---ὀλοφυδνά, as Adv., Anth. 
ὀλοφυρμός, ov, 6, lamentation, Ar., Thuc., etc. From 
ΟΛΟΦΥ΄ΡΟΜΑΙ [0], f. ὀλοφύροῦμαι : aor. 1 ὠλοφῦ- 
ράμην, Ep. 2 and 3 sing. ὀλοφύραο, ὀλοφύρατο: aor. 1 
part. pass. ὀλοφυρθείς : I. intr. to lament, 
wail, moan, weep, Hom., etc. 2. to lament or 
mourn for the ills of others, to feel pity, Hom.: c. 
gen. to have pity upon one, Il. 3. to beg with 
tears and lamentations, καί μοι δὸς τὴν χεῖρ᾽, ὀλοφύ- 


ρομαι Ib. 4. ο. inf., πῶς ὀλοφύρεαι ἄλκιμος εἶναι ; 
why lament that thou must be brave? Od. 1 i 
ο. acc. to lament over, bewail, Ib., Hdt., Att. 2. 


to pity, Hom. Hence 

ὀλόφυρσις, ἡ, = ὀλοφυρμός, Thuc.; ὀλοφύρσεις τῶν 
ἀπογιγνομένων lamentations for the departed, Id. ; and 

ὀλοφυρτικός, ή, dv, guerulous, Arist. 

ὀλο-φώιος, ον, Ep. Adj. destructive, deadly, pernicious, 
Od.; ὀλοφώια εἰδώς versed in pernicious arts, Ib. 


6 

ὅμαιμος. 553 
(From ΟΛ, the Root of ὄλλυμι: the term. -ϕώιος has 
not been explained.) 

"OANH, 7, a leathern oil-flask, Theocr., Anth. 

ὅλπις, cos and (δος, ἢ, Ξε ὄλπη, Theocr. 

Ὀλυμπία (sc. χώρα), 7, Olympia, a district of Elis 
round the city of Pisa, where the Olympic games were 
held, Hdt., etc.; or the city Pisa itself, Pind.; also 
Οὐλυμπία, Id. 

Ὀλύμπια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the Olympic games, in honour 
of Olympian Zeus, established by Hercules in 776 
B.C., and renewed by Iphitus, and held at intervals 
of four years at Olympia, Hdt.; Ὃλ. ἀναιρεῖν, νικᾶν 
to win at the Olympic games, Id., etc. 

Ὀλυμπίαζε, Adv. to Olympia, Thuc. 

Ὀλυμπιακός, ή, dv, Olympian, Thuc., Xen. 

Ὀλυμπιάς, ddos, ἡ, pecul. fem. of ᾿λύμπιος, Olympian 
as epith. of the Muses, ΠΠ., Hes.; of the Graces, Ar. 2. 
"OA. ἐλαία the olive-crown of the Olympic games, 


Pind. IT. as Subst., 1. the Olympic games, 
Hdt., Pind. 2. (sub. νίκη), a victory at Olympia, 
Hdt. 3. an Olympiad, i.e. the space of four years 


between the celebrations of the Olympic games; used as 
an historical date from about 300 B.c. The 1st Olym- 
piad began 776 B.C.; the 293rd and last in 393 A. ἢ. 

Ὀλυμπίασι, Adv., at Olympia, Ar., etc.; cf. θύρᾶσι: 
—but 11. Ὀλυμπιάσι | ἅ], dat. pl. of Ὀλυμπιά». 

Ὀλυμπιεῖον or Ολυμπίειον, τό, the temple of Olympian 
Zeus, Thuc., Plat. ;—wrongly written ᾿Ολύμπιον. 

Ὀλυμπικός, ή, dv, of Olympus, Hdt. 2. of Olym- 
pia, Olympic, ὃ Ὀλ. ἀγών the Olympic games, Ar. 

Ὀλυμπῖο-νίκης [1], ov, Dor. -νίκᾶς, a, 6, (νικάω) a 
conqueror in the Olympic games, Pind. ΤΙ. as 
Adj., ?OA. ὕμνος Id. 

Ὀλυμπιό-νϊκος, ον, (vixdw) =foreg., Pind. 

Ὀλύμπιος, ov, Olympian, of Olympus, dwelling on 
Olympus, Hom., etc. ; Zeus is called simply Ολύμπιος 
in Hom.; Ζεὺς πατὴρ OA. Soph.; ὃ Ζεὺς ὁ Ὀλ. Thuc. 

Ὄλυμπος, Ion. Οὔλυμπος, 6, Olympus, a mountain on 
the Macedonian frontier of Thessaly.—Hom. makes it 
the seat of the gods, but distinguished from heaven 
(οὐρανός). ΤΙ. the name was common to several 
other mountains, each apparently the highest in its own 
district, in Mysia, Hdt.; in Laconia, Polyb., etc. ἘΠῚ: 
as Αάν., Ολυμπόνδε, Ion. Οὔλυμπόνδε, to Olympus, 
Hom., etc. :--ὠοἰὐλυμπόθεν, from Ol., Pind. 

Ὀλυνθιακός, ή, bv, of or relating to Olynthus (in 
Chalcidicé), Dem. 

ὄλυνθος, 6, a winter-fig which seldom ripens, ax un- 
timely fig, Lat. grossus, Hdt. (Deriv. unknown.) 

dAVpG, 7, mostly in pl. ὄλυραι, a kind of grain, spelt 
or rye, Il., Hdt.; cf. ζειά. 

ὀλώιος, rare Ep. form of ὀλοός, ὁλοιός, Hes. 

ὄλωλα, pf. in med. signf. of ὄλλυμι. 

ὅλως, v. ὅλος III. 

ὁμᾶδέω, f. now, to make a noise or din, of a number 
of people speaking at once, Od. From 

ὅμᾶδος, 6, (duds) a noise, din, made by a number of 
people speaking together, Hom., Eur.; of a tempest, 
Π. ΤΙ. a noisy throng, |b. 

ὁμ-αίμιος, ov, (αἷμα) related by blood, Pind. 

ὅμ-αιμος, ον, (αἷμα) of the same blood, related by 
blood, Lat. consanguineus, Hdt., Aesch.; φόνος ὅμ. 


954 


murder dy one near of kin, Aesch. 2. as Subst., 


ὅμαιμος, 6 or ἡ, a brother or sister, Id., Soph. | 
Hence 

ὁμαιμοσύνη, ἡ, blood-relationship, Anth. 

ὁμ- αίµων, ov, gen. ονος, --ὅμαιμος, Hdt., Aesch. :— 
Comp. ὁμαιμονέστερος more near akin, Soph. 2. 
as Subst. a brother or sister, Id. 8. -- ὁμόγνιος (11), 


Aesch. 
ὁμαιχμία, Ion. -in, 7, wnion for battle, a defensive 
alliance, league, Hdt., Thuc. From 
ὅμ-αιχμος, 6, (αἰχμή) ΟΕ τεὸν an ally, Thuc. 
ὁμἅλής, és, =duards, level, τὰ ὁμαλῇ level ground, Xen. 


ὁμᾶλίζω, f. Att. -1@:—Pass., pf. ὡμάλισμαι : aor. 1 
ὡμαλίσθην : ἔ. ὁμαλισθήσομαι: ἔ. med. ὁμαλιεῖται in 
pass. sense:—to make even or level, Xen. 2. to 


level, equalise, Arist. From 

ὁμᾶλός, ή, όν, (ὁμός): of a surface, even, level, Od., 
etc.; ἐν τῷ ὁμαλῷ on level ground, Thuc.; ὅμα- | 
λώτατον Id. 2. of circumstances, on a level, equal, 
ὁμαλὸς 6 γάμος marriage with an equal, Aesch.; ὁμαλοὶ 
ἔρωτες Theocr.; ἀλλάλοις ὅμαλοί on a level with one 
another, equal, Id. of the average sort, dp. | 
στρατιώτης an ordinary sort of soldier, Id. ἜΤ, 
Adv. ὁμαλῶς, evenly, du. βαίνειν to march in an even 
line, Thuc.; ὁμ. προϊέναι Xen. 2. of all alzke, 
Plut. 

ὁμᾶλότης, ητος, 7, evenness of surface, Arist. ; 
Id. ΤΙ, equality, Plat., Arist. 

ὁμαρτέω, impf. ὡμάρτουν, Ep. 3 dual ὁμαρτήτην: f. 
Now: aor. ὡμάρτησα, Ep. 3 sing. opt. ὁμαρτήσειεν : 
(6uds, aptdw):—to meet, 1. in hostile sense, Zo 
meet in fight, τὼ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὁμαρτήτην 1]. 2. to go 
together, βῆσαν ὁμαρτήσαντες they walked together, 
Od.; οὐδέ κεν ἵρηξ κίρκος ὁμαρτήσειε could not keep 
pace with the ship, Ib. c. dat. to walk beside, 
accompany, attend, τινί Hes., Trag. :—also, to pursue, 
chase, Aesch. 4. of things, to attend, Id. ΣΕ 
in Med. ο. acc. to £0 after or attack jointly, Il. Hence 
ὁμαρτῇ or ὁμαρτῆ, Adv. together, Eur. ΤΙ. ὁμάρτη, 
Dor. for 6 ὁμάρτει, imper. of ὁμαρτέω. 

ὅμ-ασπις, dos, 6, 7, a fellow-soldier, Anth. 

ὁμ-αὔλαξ, Dor. -ὤλαξ, ἄκος, 6, 4, with adjoining 
lands, Anth. 

ὁμαυλία, 7, a dwelling together, σύζυγοι ὃμ. wedded 
unions, Aesch. From 

ὅμ-αυλος, ov, (αὐλή) living together. 
sounding together or 771 concert, Soph. 
ὀμβρέω, f. ἤσω, (ὄμβρος) to rain, μετοπωρινὸν ὀμβρή- 
σαντος Ζηνός when Zeus sends the autumn rains, 
Hes. IT. trans. to bedew, Anth. 

ὄμβριος, ov, (ὄμβρος) rainy, of rain, ὕδωρ ὄμβριον rain- 
water, Hdt.; ὀμβρία χάλαζα Soph. : νέφος Ατ. 
ὀμβρο-δόκος, ον, (δέχομαι) receiving rain, Anth. 
ὀμβρο-κτύπος [0], ov, sounding with vain, Aesch. 

ὌΜΒΡΟΣ, ὁ, Lat. imber, a storm of rain, a thunder- 
storm, Il., Hdt.: heavy rain, Hdt., Soph., εἰς. 2. 
generally, water, Soph. II. metaph. a shower of 
tears, blood, etc., Aesch., Soph. 

ὀμβρο-φόρος, ον, του rain-bringing, Lat. imbrifer, 
Aesch., Ar. 

ὁμείρομαι, = ἱμείρομαι, Ν. Τ. 

ὀμεῖται, 3 sing. fut. οὗ ὄμνυμι. 


a level, 


ΤΙ. (αὐλός) 


ε ’ὔ ε ’ 
ομαιμοσύνη ---- ομίλεω. 


[ ὁμ-ευνέτης, ov, ὅ,Ξῦμευνος, Επτ. :—fem. ὁμευνέτις, 
οἰδος, Soph. 

ὅμ-ευνος, ov, (εὐνή) a partner of the bed, consort, both 
of the man and woman, Anth. 

ὁμ-έψιος, ov, (Evia) playing together, a playmate, Anth. 

ép-nyepys, ές, (duds, ἀγείρω) assembled, ὁμηγερέεσσι 
θεοῖσι (Ep. dat. pl.) Il. 

ὁμ-ηγὕρής, Dor. ὁμ-ἄγυρής, és, (ἄγυρις) =foreg., Pind. 

ὁμηγῦρίζομαι, aor. 1 inf. ὁμηγυρίσασθαι, Dep. to assem- 
ble, call together, Od. From 

ὁμ-ήγὕρις, Dor. ὁμάγ--, vos, ἢ, (ἄγυρι) an assembly, 
meeting, company, Il., Aesch., Eur. 

ὁμ-ηλϊκία, Ion. --ίη, 7, " sameness of age, esp. of young 
persons; and as a collective, those of the same age, 
one’s friends, comrades, Hom., Theogn. EE, 
addressed to a female, = ὁμῆλιξ, ὁμιλικίη δέ μοι αὐτῷ 
but thou art of the same age with myself, Od. 

ὁμ-λιξ, ἴκος, 6, 7, of the same age, mostly of young 
persons, Od., Hdt., etc. 2. as Subst. an equal in 
age, comrade, Lat. aegqualis, Od., Eur. ἘΠ. Ὁ 
like stature, Luc. 

ὁμηρεία, 7, (ὁμηρεύω) a giving of hostages or securities, 
a security, Lat. vadimonium, Thuc. 

Ὁμήρειον, τό, a temple of Homer, Strab. 

Ὁμήρειος, ov, Homeric, Hdt.: τὸ ‘Ou. the Homeric 
phrase, Plat. 

ὁμήρευμα, ατος, τό, a hostage, pledge, Plut. From 
ὁμηρεύω, f. cw, (ὅμηρος) to be or serve as a hostage, 
Aeschin. II. trans. to give as a hostage, Eur. 

ὁμηρέω, f. how, aor. 1 ὡμήρησα: (ὅμηρος) :—to meet, 

« 2. metaph. to accord, agree, φωνῇ ὁμηρεῦσαι 

(Ion. for ὁμηροῦσαι, part. pl. fem.) Hes. 

Ὁμηρίδαι, of, the Homerids, a family or guild of poets 
in Chios, who traced their descent from Homer and re- 
cited his poems, Pind. :—generally, the zmztators or 
the admirers of Homer, Plat. 

Ὁμηρικός, ή, dv, Homeric, in Homeric manner, Plat. 

μηρος, 6, Homer; the mame first occurs in a Fragm. 
οἵ Hes. 

ὅμηρος, 6, a pledge for the maintenance of unity, 
a surety, a hostage, Hdt., Att. 2. of things, α 
pledge, security, τὴν γῆν ὅμηρον ἔχειν Thuc. (Deriv. 
uncertain.) 

ὁμιλᾶδόν, Adv. (ὅμιλος) in groups or bands, in crowds, 
Lat. turmatim, Il. 

ὁμῖλέω, f. ήσω, (ὅμιλος) to be in company with, consort 
with others, c. dat. pl., Od., Att.; also, ὅμ. μετὰ 
Τρώεσσιν Il.; ἐνὶ πρώτοισιν ὁμιλεῖ is in company with 
the foremost, Ib. 2. absol. to join in company, 
Od.; περὶ νεκρὸν ὁμ. to throng about the corpse, 
Hom. IL. in hostile sense, to join battle with, 


ὁμιλέομεν Δαναοῖσιν Id.:—absol. to join battle, 
Il. IIL. of social intercourse, to hold converse 


with, consort with, associate with others, c. dat., 
Hdt., Aesch.; ἀλλήλοις, μετ᾽ ἀλλήλων, πρὸς ἀλλήλους 
Plat. :—of scholars, ὅμ. τινι to frequent a teacher’s 
lectures, be his pupil, Xen. 2. absol. to be ents 
Hdt. IV. of marriage, Soph., Xen. V. of 
things or business which one has to ‘do with, to attend 
to, busy oneself with, ὁμιλεῖν πολέμῳ Thuc.; πράγμασι 
καινοῖς Ar. ; φιλοσοφίᾳ Plat. :—then, much like χρῆσθαι, 
νομίζειν, Lat. wti, du. τύχαις to be im good fortune, 


ὁμιληδόν ---- ὁμοδοξέω. 


Pind.; εὐτυχίᾳ ὁμῖλειν Eur.; ἐκτὸς ὁμιλεῖ (sc. τῶν 
aoyan)s a i.e. wanders from his right mind, Soph. 2. 
of the things themselves, πλαγίαις φρένεσσιν ὄλβος οὐ 
. ὁμ. does not consort with a crooked mind, Pind. ; 

κυλίκων νεῖμεν ἐμοὶ τέρψιν ὁμιλεῖν gave me the delight 
of cups to keep me company, Soph. VI. to deal 
with a man, ταῦτα ἢ ἐμὴ νεότης ἐς τὴν Πελοποννησίων 
δύναμιν ὡμίλησε thus hath my youth wrought by inter- 
course with the power, Thuc. VII. of place, to 
come into, be in, visit, c. dat., Hdt., Aesch. 

ὁμιληδόν, Adv. a= burdaiise, Ee 

ὁμίλημα [1], ατος, τό, (ὁμιλέω) intercourse, Plat. 

ὁμιλητέον, verb. Adj. of ὁμιλέω, Arist. 

ὁμιλητής, re 6, (ὁμιλέω) a disciple, scholar, Xen. 
ὁμιλητός, ή, ὁ ν, (ὁμιλέω) with whom one may consort, 
οὐχ ὁμιλητός unapproachable, Aesch. 

ὁμιλία, Ion. -in, 7, (ὁμιλέω) a being together, com- 
munion, intercourse, converse, company, Lat. com- 
mercium, Aesch., etc. :—éu. τινός communion or in- 
tercourse with one, Hdt.; πρός τινα Soph., etc.; τοὺς 
ἀξίους δὲ τῆς ἐμῆς ὁμιλίας those who are worthy of my 
society Ar.; ὁμ. χθονός intercourse with a country,Eur, ; 
πολιτεία καὶ du. public and private life, Thuc.:—also in 
pl., Ἑλληνικαὶ ὁμιλίαι association with Greeks, Hdt.; ai 
συγγενεῖς ὁμιλίαι intercourse with kinsfolk, Eur. 2. 
sexual intercourse, Hdt., Xen., etc. 3. instruction, 
Xen. :—later, a homily, sermon. II. an asso- 
ciation, company, Hdt., Aesch. :—in collect. sense, 
fellow-sojourners, Aesch.; ναὸς ὁμ. ship-mates, Soph. 

ὅμ-ἴλος, 6, (duds, ἴλη) any assembled crowd, a throng 
of people, Hom., Hdt., Aesch.: the mass of the people, 
the crowd, opp. to the chiefs, Il.; ὃ ψιλὸς ὅμ. the 
crowd of irreenilaxs, as opp. to the ὁπλῖται, Thuc. 2. 
the throng of battle, Il.; πρώτῳ ἐν ὃμ., Lat. in prima 
acie, Ib.: generally tumult, confusion, Hdt. 

?OMI- ΧΕΏ, Lat. mingo, to ἘΣ water, Hes. - 

“OMI’XAH, ἡ, Ion. ὀμίχλη, Dor. ὁμίχλα, a mist, fog, 
(not so thick as νέφος or νεφέλη), 1]. ; Kovins ὀμίχλη a 
cloud of dust, Ib. 2. metaph. a mist over the 
8765, Aesch.: darkness, gloom, Anth. 

ὄμμα, ατος, τό, (Root found in ὤμμαι, pf. pass. of ὁράω) : 
—the eye, Hom., etc.; κατὰ χθονὸς ὄμματα πήξας Il. ; 
ὀρθοῖς ὄμμασιν ὁρᾶν τινα, Lat.-vectis~oculis aspicere, 
to look straight, Soph. -» εἰς.; οὐκ ο ὄμμασιν ποίοις 
βλέπων πατέρα ποτ᾽ ἂν προσεῖδον. πο could have 
looked him in the face, Id.; so, ὁρᾶν τινα ἐν ὄμμασι 
14. ; λαμπρὸς ὥσπερ ὄμματι to judge by his eyes or ex- 
pression, 1d.; és ὄμμα τινὸς ἐλθεῖν to come within 
sight of him, Eur. ;---κατ᾽ ὄμματα before one’s eyes, 
Soph.; ἐλθεῖν κατ᾽ ὄμμα face to face, Eur.; but κατ᾽ 
ὄμμα, also, in point of eye-sight, Soph. :—as ἀπ᾿ ὀμμά- 
των to judge by the eye, Lat. ex obtutu, Τά. ;---ἐν ὄμ- 
μασι, Lat. in oculis, before one’s eyes, Aesch., Thuc. ; 
—et ὀμμάτων out of sight, Eur. ΤΙ. that which 
one sees, a sight, vision, Soph. Tit. the eye of 
heaven, i.e. the sun, 1d., Eur.; but, dupa νυκτός 
periphr. for νύξ (v. infr. ν), Aesch., Eur. IV. 
generally, light, that which brings light, ὄμμα δόμων 
νομίζω δεσπότου παρουσίαν Aesch.; ὄμμα φήμης the 
light of glad tidings, Soph. -—hence, anything dear 
or precious, Aesch. V. periphr. of the person, 
ὄμμα πελείας for πελεία, Soph. ; ὄμμα νύμφας for νύμφα, 


“OMNY MI and ὀμνύω : 


555 


Soph. ; ξύναιμον ἰ ὄμμα for ξυναίμων, Id.; ὦ ταυρόμορφον 
ὄμμα Κηφισοῦ for ὦ ταυρόμορφε Κηφισέ, Eur. 
ὀμμᾶτο-στερής, ἔς, (στερέω) bereft of eyes, Soph., 
Eur. ΤΙ, act. depriving of eyes, φλογμὸς ὂμμ. 
φυτῶν heat that robs plants of their eyes or buds, Aesch. 
ὀμμᾶτόω, f. dow, (ὄμμα) to furnish with eyes :—Pass., 
φρὴν ὠμματωμένη a mind furnished with eyes, quick 
of sight, Aesch. 
imper. ὄμνῦθι and ὄμνῦ: 3 pl. 
ὀμνύντων, 3 sing. (from pres. ὀμνύω) ὀμνυέτω : impf. 
ὤμνυν :—f. ὀμοῦμαι, εἴ, εἶται, later ὀμόσω : aor. 1 ὥμοσα, 
Ερ. ὥμοσσα, ὅμοσα, -οσσα: pf. ὀμώμοκα: ΡΙ4ΡΕ. ὀμω- 
µόκειν :—Pass., f. ὀμοσθήσομαι: aor. 1 ὠμόσθην: 3 
sing. pf. ὀμώμοται or ὀμώμοσται, part. ὀμωμοσμένος :--- 
to swear, Hom.; c. acc. cogn., ὀμνυέτω δέ τοι ὅρκον 
Il.; 8 τις κ᾿ ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ whosoever swears a false 
oath, Ib. ΤΙ. to swear to a thing, affirm or con- 
firm by oath, ταῦτα δ᾽ ἐγὼν ἐθέλω ὀμόσαι Ib.; ὄμν. τὴν 
εἰρήνην Dem. 2. [οἱ]. by inf. fut. to swear that one 
will. .,1l., Soph. ;—often with ἦ μέν or (in Att.) ἦ μήν 
preceding the inf., καί μοι ὄμοσσον ἢ μέν μοι ἀρήξειν Il. ; 
so by inf. aor. and ἄν, Χεπ. :—foll. by inf. pres. to 
swear that one 7s doing a thing, Soph.; by inf. pf. to 
swear that one has done, Dem. 3. absol. εἰπεῖν 
ὀμόσας to say with an oath, Plat. III. with acc. 
of the person or thing sworn by, to swear by, ὀμόσαι 
Στυγὸς ὕδωρ Il.; ὀμωμοκὼς τοὺς θεούς Dem. ;—rarely 
ο. dat., τῷ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὄμνυτ᾽ ; Ar.:—Pass., ὀμώμοσται Ζεύς 
Zeus has been sworn by, adjured, Eur. 
ὁμο-βώμιος, ον, (βωμός) having a common altar, Thuc. 
ὅμο-γάλακτες, of, (γάλα) persons suckled with the 
same milk, foster-brothers or sisters, clansmen, Arist. 
ὁμό-γᾶμος, ov, married to the same wife, Eur.; ὁμόγαμοι 
having married sisters, Id. 
ὁμο-γάστριος, ον, (γαστήρ) from the same womb, born 
of the same mother, 1]. 
ὅμο-γενέτωρ, opos, 7, (γίγνομαι an own brother, Eur. 
ὅμο-γενής, és, (γίγνομαι) of the same race or family, 
Eur.; ὁμ. μιάσματα, of bloodshed iz a family, Id. :-— 
also as Subst., ὁμογενής Tivos one’s congener, Id. 11, 
act. having the same wife, Soph. 
ὁμο-γέρων, οντος, 6, one equally aged, Luc.» 
ὁμό-γλωσσος, ον, Att. -ττος, (γλῶσσα) speaking the 
same tongue, Hdt.; τινι with one, Id., Xen. 
ὁμό-γνιος, ον, contr. for ὅμο-γένιος, (ὁμός, γένος) of the 
same race: ὁμόγν. θεοί gods who protect a race or 
family, Lat. Dit δειτε Soph. ; Ζεὺς ὁμ. Eur., Ar. 
ὁμογνωμονέω, f. jaw, to be of one ‘mind, to league to- 
gether, Thuc., Xen.; 6u. τινί to consent to, Xen.; du. 
τινί τι to agree with one in a thing, Id. From 
ὅμο-γνώµων, ov, gen. vos, (γνώμη) of one’s mind, like- 
minded, τινί with one, Thuc., Xen., etc. ; ὁμ. τινα 
λαμβάνειν, ποιεῖν, ποιεῖσθαι to bring to one’s own 
opinion, Xen. 
ὁμό-γονος, ov, = ὅμο-γενής, Pind. 
ὁμό-δᾶμος, ov, Dor. for dud- ΟΣ 
ὁμοδέμνιος, ον, (δέμνιον) sharing one’s bed, Aesch. 
ὁμό-δημος, Dor. -δᾶμος, ον, of the same people or race, 
Pind. ; τινι with one, Id. 
ὁμο-δίαιτος, ον, (δίαιτα) living with others, Luc. ; ὅμο- 
δίαιτα τοῖς πολλοῖς common to the generality, Id. 
ὁμοδοξέω, f. haw, to be of the same opinion, agree per- 


; τινι with one, Xen. 


556 ὁμοδοξία --- ὁμοκλητήρ. 
fectly, τινι with one, Plat.: absol. to agree together, 
Id. ; and 

ὁμοδοξία, 7, unanimity, Plat. From 
ὁμό-δοξος, ον, (δόξα) of the same opinion, Luc. 

ὁμό-δουλος, 6, 7, a fellow-slave, Eur., Plat., etc.3 du. 


ὁμοίην φέρεσθαι παρά τινος to have a like return made 
one, Id.; ἐπ᾽ ton καὶ ὁμοίᾳ (v.toos 11.2). 7. ἐν ὁμοίῳ 
ποιεῖσθαί τι to hold a thing ix like esteem, Id. 8. 
ἐκ τοῦ ὁμοίου, alike, much like ὁμοίως, Thuc.; ἐκ 
τῶν ὁμοίων with equal advantages, in fair fight, 


τινος Plat.; τινι Xen. Aesch. ΤΙ. of the same rank or station, Hdt.: 
ο. h, a running together, meeting, τας. From | οἱ ὅμοιοι, the peers, Xen., Arist. 
ὁμό-δρομος, ον, (δραμεῖν) running the same course B. Construction: 1. absol., as often in Hom., 
with, τινι Plat. etc. 2. the person or thing to which one is like in 


dat., as with Lat. stmilis, Hom., etc.; also in gen.: 


ὁμο-εθνής, ές, (ἔθνος) of the same people or race, Hdt., 
—ellipt., κόμαι Χαρίτεσσιν ὁμοῖαι, for κόμαι ταῖς τῶν 


Arist. :—generally, of the same kind, Arist. 


ὁμό-εθνος, ov, = ὁμοεθνής, Polyb. Χαρίτων ὁμοῖαι, 1]. 3. that in which a person or 
ὁμό-ζυξ, ὕγος, ὁ, 7, (ζεύγνυμι) yoked together, Plat. thing is like another is in acc., ἀθανάτῃσι φυὴν καὶ 
ὁμο-ήθης, ες, (ἦθος) of the same habits or character, | εἶδος ὁμοίη Od. 4. with inf., θείειν ἀνέμοισιν ὁμοῖοι 


like the winds to run, 1}. 5. foll. by καί, like Lat. 
perinde ac, Hdt., etc. 
C. Adv., often in the neuters, ὅμοιον and ὅμοια, Ion. 


Plat., Arist. 
ὅμο-ῆλιξ, ἴκος, 6, ἡ,-- ὁμῆλιξ, Anth. 
ὁμο-θάλᾶμος, ov, living in the same chamber with 
another, c. gen., Pind. and old Att. ὁμοῖον, ὅμοϊα, in like manner with, ὁμοῖα 
ὁμόθεν, (duds) from the same place, properly a gen. τοῖς μάλιστα ‘second to none,’ Hdt.; ὁμοῖα τοῖς πρώ- 
(like ἐμέθεν, σέθεν, οὐρανόθεν), ἐξ ὁμόθεν Od. II. | τοισι Id. 2. alike, Aesch. II. regul. Adv. 
as Adv. from the same source, h. Hom., Hes.; τὸν | ὁμοίως, in like manner with, ο. dat., Hdt., Att.; du. 
ὁμόθεν a brother, Eur.; so, τὸν du. πεφυκότα Id.; ὁμ. | καὶ. . Hdt. 2. alike, equally, 1d., Aesch. 
εἶναί τινι to be from the same parents with him, ὁμοιο-τέλευτος, ον, (τελευτή) ending alike, Arist.: τὸ 
Soph. 1ΤΙ. from near, hand to hand, ὃμ. μάχην | ὁμοτέλευτον the like ending of two verses. 
ποιεῖσθαι, Lat. cominus pugnare, Xen.; ὁμόθεν διώκειν | ὁμοιότης, Tos, 7, (ὅμοιος) likeness, resemblance, 
to follow close upon, Id. Plat. 
ὁμό-θρονος, ov, sharing the same throne, Pind. ὁμοιοτροπία, 7, likeness of manners and life, Strab. 
ὁμο-θυμᾶδόν, Adv. (θυμός) with one accord, Dem.; | ὁμοιό-τροπος, ον, of like manners and life, Thuc. :— 
mostly joined with πάντες, Ar., Xen. Adv. -πως, in like manner with another, ο. dat., Id. 
ὁμοιάζω, (ὅμοιος) to be like, N. T. ὁμοιόω, f.-dow: aor. 1 Guolwoa:—Pass.,f. ὁμοιωθήσομαι, 
ὁμοίϊος, ov, Ep. for ὅμοιος, ον, Il. [1 metri grat. before | or in med. form ὁμοιώσομαι: aor. 1 ὡμοιώθην, Ep. inf. 
a long syll.] ὁμοιωθήμεναι : (ὅμοιος) :—to make like, Lat. assimilare, 
ὁμοιο-κατάληκτος, ον, ending alike, rhyming, of | τί τινι Eur., Plat.; πρὸς τὰ παρόντα τὰς ὀργὰς ὁμ. to 


verses. make their feelings suitable to present circumstances, 
ὁμοιοπᾶθέω, f. ἤσω, to have similar feelings or affec- | Thuc.:—Pass. to be made like, become like, Hom., 
tions, to sympathise, τινί with another, Arist. II. | Eur., etc.; in pf. ὡμοίωμαι, to be like, Plat. 2. te 


liken, compare, τί τινι Hdt., etc. ; soin Med., Id. :— 


of things, to be subject to the same laws, to be homo- 
in N.T. of parables. 3. in Med. also to make a 


geneous, Strab. 
ὅμοιο-πᾶθής, ές, (πάθος) having like feelings or affec- 
tions, sympathetic, τινί with another, Plat. II. ὁμοίωμα, ατος, τό, a likeness, image, resemblance, 
generally, of like nature, Id. counterfeit, Plat.; and 


| like return, Hdt. Hence 
ε 7 / / Ἂ . 9 | ε ’ 
-ὅμοιο-πρεπής, ἔς, (πρέπω) of like appearance with, ὁμοίως, Adv. of ὅμοιος, v. ὅμοιος C. 


ε / 


τινι Aesch. ὁμοίωσις, 7, a becoming like, assimilation, Plat. 2. 
ὅμοιος or (Ion. and old Att.) ὁμοῖος, a, ov, or os, ov: | likeness, resemblance, N.T. 

Ep. also épotios (q. ν.), Aeol. ὕμοιος : (duds) :—like, | ὁμό-κᾶπος, ov, (κάπη) eating together, ap. Arist. 
resembling, Lat. similis, Hom., etc.; proverb., τὸν | ὁμό-κεντρος, ov, (κέντρον) concentric with, Strab. 
ὁμοῖον ἄγει θεὸς ὡς τὸν ὁμοῖον ‘birds of a feather flock ὁμόκλᾶρος, Dor. for ὁμόκληρος. 

together,’ Od. ; so, 6 ὅμοιος τῷ ὁμοίῳ Plat.:—Comp. | ὁμοκλέω : impf. ὁμόκλεον, and 3 sing. ὁμόκλᾶ (as if 
ὁμοιότερος more like, Id.; Sup. -ότατος most like, | from ὁμοκλάω) : aor. 1 ὁμόκλησα, 3 sing. Ep. ὅμο- 
Hdt., Soph., etc. 2. =6 αὐτός, the same, Hom.; κλήσασκε:--ἰο call out together, Od., Soph.; ὅμ. 
ἐν καὶ Ou. one and the same, Plat.; ὁμοῖον ἡμῖν ἔσται | τινι to call or shout to, whether to encourage or up- 
it will be αἰζ one to us, Lat. perinde erit, Hdt.; σὺ δ | braid, threaten, 1]. ;—c. inf. to command loudly, call 
αἰνεῖν εἴτε με ψέγειν θέλεις, ὁμοῖον Aesch. . 8. | on one todo, Ib. From 

shared alike by both, common, 6u. πόλεμος war in | ὅμο-κλή, 7, (ὁμοῦ, καλέω) properly of several persons, 
which each takes part, Hom.; γῆρας, θάνατος, μοῖρα σ joint call ; but of single persons, μεῖναι ὁμοκλήν to 


common to all, Id. 4. equal in force, a match | bide his call, Il.; with a sense of reproof, rebuke, 
for one, Lat. par, Il., Hdt. 5. like in mind,| Hom. II. generally, harmony. 

at one with, agreeing with, τινι Hes.:—hence (sub. | ὁμό-κληρος, Dor. -κλᾶρος, 6, one who has an equal 
ἑαυτῷ) always the same, 1d.; ὅμοιος πρὸς τοὺς αὐτοὺς share of an inheritance, a coheir, Pind. 

κινδύνους Thuc. 6. τὸ ὁμοῖον ἀνταποδιδόναι to give ὁμοκλήσασκε, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 1 of ὁμοκλέω. 


“tit for tat,’ Lat. par pari referre, Hdt.; so, τὴν ὁμοκλητήρ, Ώρος, 6, (ὁμοκλέω) one who calls out to, an 
ὁμοίην (sc. χάριν) διδόναι or ἀποδιδόναι τινί 14. ; τὴν | upbraider, threatener, 1]. 


e , e / 
OMOKALYOS --- ομόσπορος. 


ὁμό-κλῖνος, ον, (κλίνη) reclining on the same couch, 
at table, Hdt. 

ὁμό-λεκτρος, ον, (λέκτρον) sharing the same bed, Eur.; 
but, Ζηνὸς ὁμόλεκτρον κάρα, of Tyndaréus, as husband 
of Leda, Id. 

ὁμολογέω, f. -ἤσω: aor. 1 ὡμολόγησα: pf. duorAdynka:— 
Med. and Pass., f. ὁμολογήσομαι and ὁμολογηθήσομαι : 
aor. I ὡμολογησάμην and ὡμολογήθην: pf. ὡμολόγημαι: 
(6udAoyos) :—to speak together; hence, I. to speak 
one language, τινί with one, Hdt. :—generally, οὐδὲν 
éu. τινί to have naught fo do with, Id. II. to hold 
the same language with, i.e. to agree with, τινί Id., 
Thuc. 2. to agree to a thing, allow, admit, con- 
Jess, concede, grant, δ. acc. rei, Hdt., Soph., etc.; du. 
τὴν εἰρήνην to agree to the terms of peace, Dem. :— 
without the acc. rei, ὁμολογῶ σοι J grant you, i.e. I 
admit it, Ar., Xen. :—c. inf. to allow, confess, grant 
that...» Δε. Plats 3. to agree or promise to do, 
οὐ inf i. Plat; Ῥ. the inf. is often omitted, ὁμολογή- 
σαντες (sc. ἀπαλλάξεσθαι) Hdt. :—hence simply to make 
an agreement, come to terms, Twi with another, Id. 

B. Med., just like the Act., Plat., Xen. 

C. Pass. to be agreed upon, allowed or granted by 
common consent, Xen.; c. inf. to be allowed or con- 
fessed to be, Plat., Xen. 2. absol., ὁμολογεῖται it 
is granted, allowed, Plat.; τὰ ὁμολογούμενα, τὰ 
ὡμολογημένα things granted, Lat. concessa, 1d. Hence 

ὁμολόγημα, ατος, τό, that which is agreed upon, taken 
for granted, a postulate, Plat.; and 

ὁμολογία, Ion. -ίη, 7, agreement, Plat. 2. an 
assent, admission, concession, 1d.: κατὰ τὴν ἐμὴν 
ὁμ. by my admission, Id. 3. an agreement made, 
compact, Id.; often in pl., Id.; esp. in war, terms of 
surrender, Hdt., Thuc. 

ὁμό-λογος, ον, (ὁμοῦ, λέγω) agreeing, of one mind, ὃμ. 
γενέσθαι τινὶ περί τινος to be of one mind with one on 
a point, Xen. :—also of things, agreeing, correspondent, 
Arist. ΤΙ, Adv. -yws, agreeably to, in unison 
with, Id. :—so, ἐξ ὁμολόγου confessedly, Polyb. 

ὁμολογουμένως, Adv. part. pres. pass. of ὁμολογέω, 
conformably with, τοῖς εἰρημένοις Xen, 2. by 
common consent, confessedly, Thuc., Plat. 

"Ὁμολώιος, 6, a name of Zeus in Boeotia and Thessaly : 
—hence one of the Gates of Thebes were called πύλαι 
Ὁμολωίδες, Aesch., Eur. 

ὁμο-μαστιγίας, ου, 6, a fellow-knave (cf. μαστιγίας), Ar. 

ὁμομήτριος, a, ov, born of the same mother, Lat. 
frater uterinus, Hdt., Plat.; ὁμοματρία ἀδελφή Ar. 

ὅμό-νεκρος, ov, companion in death, Luc. 

ὁμονοέω, f. jaw, (ὁμόνοος) to be of one mind, agree 
together, live in harmony, Thuc.; ὁμονοοῦσα ὀλιγαρχία 
a united oligarchy, Arist. 2, ο. dat. to live in 
harmony with others, c. dat., Plat. Hence 

ὁμονοητικός, ή, dv, conducing to agreement, in har- 
mony, Plat. :—Adv. --ἰκῶς ἔχειν to be of one mind, Id. 

ὁμόνοια, 7, oneness of mind or thought, unity, con- 
cord, Thuc., Plat., etc. From 

ὁμό-νοος, ov, contr. -νους, ουν, of one mind, Lat. con- 
cors: Adv. -νόως, Xen. 

ὁμο-πᾶθής, ές, (πάθος) of like feelings or affections, 
sympathetic, Arist.; c. gen., du. λύπης καὶ ἡδονῆς 
affected alike by pain and pleasure, Plat. 


yon 


όμο-πάτριος, a, ov, by the same father, Hdt., Aesch. 

ὁμοπλοέω, f. ἤσω, to sail together or in company, 
Polyb. ; and 

ὁμόπλοια, ἢ, a sailing in company, Cic. From 

ὁμό-πλοος, ov, contr. -πλους, ουν, sailing together or 
in company, Anth. 

ὁμό-πολις, ews, ὃ, 7, from or of the same city: poet. 
ὁμό-πτολις, Soph. 

ὁμό-πτερος, ov, (πτερόν) of or with the same plumage, 
Plat.; ὁμόπτεροι ἐμοί my fellow-birds, birds of my 
feather, Ar. 2. metaph. of like feather, closely re- 
sembling, Aesch., Eur.; νᾶες ὅὃμ. consort-ships (or 
equally swift), Aesch.; ἀπήνη ὁμ. i.e. the two brothers, 
Eteocles and Polynices, Eur. 

ὁμόπτολις, ews, 6, ἢ, poet. for ὁμόπολις, 

ὀμοργάζω, = ὀμόργνυμι, to wife off, 3 sing. impf. ὠμόρ-- 
γαζε h. Hom. 

"OMO’PINY MI, {ο wife :—Med., δάκρυα ὠμόργνυντο 
were wiping away their tears, Od.; παρειάων δάκρυ᾽ 
ὀμορξαμένη were wiping the tears from their cheeks, II. 

ὁμορέω, Ion. ὁμουρέω, f. haw, to border upon, march 
with, [οἱ Κελτοὶ] ὁμουρέουσι Κυνησίοισι Hdt. From 

ὅμ-ορος, lon. ὅμ-ουρος, ov, having the same borders 

with, marching with, bordering on, τοῖσι Δωριεῦσι, TH 
Λιβύῃ Hdt.; absol. bordering, Thuc. ; πόλεμος ὄμορος 
a border war, Dem. 2. metaph. bordering on, 
closely resembling, Arist. 8. also as Subst., a 
neighbour, Hdt., Thuc.; κατὰ τὸ ὅμορον because of 
their xeighbourhood, Thuc. 

ὁμορροθέω, f. jaw, to row together ; metaph. to agree, 
consent, Soph.; ὄμ. τινι to agree with him, Eur. 

ὁμόρ-ροθος, ον, properly, vowing together: hence side 
by side, Theocr. :—so, ὁμορρόθιος, ov, Anth. 

ὍΜΟΣΣ, ή, όν, (akin to ἅμα) one and the same, common, 
joint, Lat. communis, Hom., Hes.; ὁμὰ φρονεῖν to 
be of one mind, Hes. 

ὀμόσαι, aor. τ inf. of ὄμνυμι :---ὀμόσας, part. 

ὁμόσε, Adv. (6uds) to one and the same place, Ἡ. ; ὅμόσ᾽ 
ἦλθε μάχη the battle came to the same spot, i.e. the 
armies met, Ib.; ὅμόσε ἰέναι, like Lat. cominus pug- 
nare, ὁμ. ἰέναι τοῖς ἐχθροῖς to close with the enemy, 
Thuc.; ὅμ. χωρεῖν; so, du. θεῖν, φέρεσθαι to run to 
meet, Xen. 2. metaph., du. ἰέναι τοῖς λόγοις to 
come fo issue with the arguments, Eur. 

ὅμο-σθενής, és (σθένος) of equal might, Anth. 

ὁμοσϊτέω, f. ἤσω, to eat with, take one’s meals with 
others, ο. dat., Hdt. From 

ὁμό-σῖτος, ον, eating together, μετά Twos Hat. 

ὁμό-σκευος, ον, (σκευή) equipped in the same way,. 
Thuc. 

ὁμό-σκηνος, ov, (σκηνή) living in the same tent. 

ὁμοσκηνόω, f. dow, to live in the same tent or house 
with others, c. dat., Xen. 

ὁμό-σπλαγχνος, ov, Ξε ὁμογάστριος, Aesch., Soph. 

ὁμό-σπονδος, ον, (σπονδή) sharing in the drink-offer- 
ing, sharing the same cup, Hdt., Dem. 

ὁμό-σπορος, ον, (σπείρω) sown together: sprung from 
the same race, kindred, h. Hom., Trag.: as Subst. 
a brother or a sister, Trag. ΤΙ. ὁμ. γυνή a wife 
common to two (Laius and Oedipus), Soph. ; of Oedipus, 
τοῦ πατρὸς ὁμόσπορος having the same wife with his 
father, Id. 


558 

ὀμόσσαι, Ep. aor. 1 inf. οὗ ὄμνυμι :---ὀμόσσας, part. 

ὁμό-στολος, ον, (στέλλω) in company with others, c 
gen., Soph. 

6u.6-Tados, ov, buried together, Aeschin. 

ὁμό-τεχνος, ov, (τέχνη) practising the same craft with 
another, c. dat., 
Hdt., Plat. 

ὁμοτῖμία, ἢ; sameness of value or honour, Luc. 

ὁμό-τῖμος, ov, (τιμή) held in equal honour, ll. ; 


From 


Plut. II. of ὁμότιμοι, among the Persians, 2odles 
of equal rank, the peers of the realm, Xen. 
ὁμότοιχος, ov, having one common wall, separated by 
a party-wall, contiguous, Plat. :—metaph., of disease, 
γείτων éu. a next-door neighbour, -Aesch. 
ὁμο-τράπεζος, ov, (τράπεζα) eating at the same table 
with another, c. dat., Hdt. ; 


Xen. 

ὁμό-τροπος, ον, of the same habits or life, Plat. :— 
as Subst., of ὁμότροποί τινος one’s messmates, 
Aeschin. 2. of like fashion, Hdt. 

ὁμό-τροφος, ov, (τρέφω) reared or bred together with 
another, c. dat., h. Hom.; ὁμότροφα τοῖσι ἀνθρώποισι 
θηρία, of domestic animals, Hdt. II. absol., ὁμότρ. 
media plains where we fed in common, Ar. 

ὁμοῦ, Adv., properly gen. neut. of duds, I. of Place, 
at the same place, together, Il., Soph., εἰς. 2. 
together, at once, ἄμφω ὁμοῦ Od.; δυοῖν ὁμοῦ Soph. 5 
αἶγας ὁμοῦ καὶ ots both sheep and goats, Π.; λιμὸν ὁμοῦ 
καὶ λοιμόν Hes., etc. 3. c. dat. together with, 
along with, κεῖσθαι ὁμοῦ νεκύεσσι Il.; οἰμωγὴ ὁμοῦ 
κωκύμασιν Aesch. ΤΙ. close at hand, hard by, 
Soph., Ar.: c. dat. close to, Soph., Xen. 2. 
rarely c. gen., νεὼς ὁμοῦ στείχειν to go to join my ship, 
Soph. 3. of amount, iz all, εἰσὶν ὁμοῦ δισμύριοι 
Dem., etc. TIL. ὁμοῦ καί just like, Xen. 

ὀμοῦμαι, f. of ὄμνυμι. 

ὅμουρος, Ion. for ὅμορος. 

ὁμό-φοιτος, ον, (poitaw) going by the side of another, 
c. gen., Pind. 

ὁμοφρονέω, f. now, to be of the same mind, have the 
same thoughts, Od. ; ὁμοφρονέοντε νοήμασιν in unity 
of purposes, Ib. ; πόλεμος ὁμοφρονέων a war of common 
consent, Hdt.:—c. dat., οὐ γὰρ ἀλλήλοισι ὁμοφρόνεουσι 
are not agreed together, Id.; and 

ὁμοφροσύνη, ἤ,Ξ- ὀμόνοια, Od. From 

ὁμό-φρων, ovos, 6, 7, (φρήν) Ξ ὀμόνοος, Ἡ., 
λόγοι Ατ. 

ὁμο-φυής, έ ἐς, (pun) of the same growth or nature, Plat. 

ὁμοφῦλία, ἡ ἢ; sameness of race or tribe, Strab. From 

ὁμό- -φῦλος, ον, (φῦλον) of the same race or stock, Thuc., 
etc. ; of du. those of the same race, Xen.; φιλία ὁμόφ. 
friendship with those of the same stock, Eur. ---τὸ 
ὁμόφυλον, = ὁμοφυλία, Id.; τὸ μὴ du. a city peopled by 
different races, Arist. 

ὁμοφωνέω, f. jaw, to speak the same language with 
another, c. dat., Hdt. ΤΙ. to sound together, c 
dat., σ. τῷ λόγῳ chimes in with the argument, Arist. 

ὁμοφωνία, ἡ ἡ, in Music, τηῆβογ, Arist. From 

ὁμό-φωνος, ov, (φωνή) speaking the same language 


Hes. ; ou. 


Plat. :—as Subst., a fellow-workman, | 


3 μακά- | 
ρεσσι with the gods, Theocr. ; c. gen. rei, τῆς ποτ τοὶ | 
γίας ὁμ. having an equal share in the command, | 
Ι"ΟΜΠΝΗ, 7, food, corn. 
| ὄμπνιος, a, ov, of or relating tocorn : hence bountiful, 


συνέστιος καὶ du. Plat. ;— | 
οἱ ὃμ., messmates, Persian name for certain courtiers, | 


9 ’ [χά 
ομοσσαι --- OLS, 


with others, c. dat., Hdt., Thuc., etc. II. of the 
same sound or tone, in unison with, tin Aesch. 


| ὁμό-χροια,[οη.--χροίη, 7,sameness of colour,Xen. II, 
the even surface of the body, the skin, Hat. 
| ὁμοχρονέω, f. jaw, to keep time with, τινί Luc.: absol. 


to keep time, Id. From 
ὁμό-χρονος, ov, contemporaneous. 


| ὁμό-ψηφος, ov, having an equal right to vote with 


others, c. dat., Hdt.; μετά τινων Id. 

ὁμόω, f. dow, (6uds) to unite: aor. 1 pass. inf. ὅμω- 
θῆναι Il. » 

Hence 


wealthy, ὄμπνιᾶ Anth. 

ὀμφᾶκίας, 6, (ὄμφαξ) made from unripe grapes: hence 
harsh, austere, crabbed, Ar. 

ὀμφᾶκο-ράξ, ayos, 6, 7, with sour grapes, Anth. 

ὀμφάλιον, τό, Dim. of ὀμφᾶλός, Anth. 

ὀμφάλιος, ον, (ὀμφᾶλός) having a boss, bossy, Anth. 

ὀμφᾶλόεις, εσσα, εν, having a navel or boss, ἀσπίδος 
ὀμφαλοέσσης of the shield with a central boss, 1]. ; 
ζυγὸν ὀμφαλόεν a yoke with a knob on the top, Ib. 

ΟΜΦΑ΄ΛΟ’Σ, 6, the navel, Lat. umbilicus, Il., Hdt., 
etc. II. anything central (like a navel) : x 
the knob or boss in the middle of the shield, it. umobo, 
Il. 2. a button or knob on the horse’s yoke to 
fasten the reins to, Ib. 3. in pl. the knobs at each 
end of the stick round which books were rolled, Lat. 
umbilici, Luc. III. the centre or middle point, 
as the island of Calypso is the ὀμφαλός of the sea, Od. ; 
and Delphi (or rather a round stone in the Delphic 
temple) was called ὀμφαλός as marking the middle 
point of Earth, Pind., Aesch., etc. 

ὄμφαξ, ἄκος, 7, an unripe grape, πάροιθε δέ τ᾽ ὄμφακές 
εἰσιν Od. ; ὅτ᾽ ὄμφακες αἰόλλονται Hes. ; ὅταν δὲ τεύχη 
Ζεὺς am ὄμφακος οἶνον, i.e. autumn, when the unripe 
grapes become fit to make wine, Aesch. 

᾿ΟΜΦΗ’, ἡ, the voice of a god (opp. to αὐδή, the human 
voice), Hom.; θείη δέ μιν ἀμφέχυτ᾽ ὀμφή, of the voice 
of the dream sent by Zeus to Agamemnon, Il.; κατ᾽ 
ὀμφὴν σήν on hearing the sound of thy name (for the 
name of Oedipus had something awfulinit),Soph. 2. 
a sweet voice, Pind. :—a voice, sound, Eur. 


| > 


ω 


| ὁμ-ὤλαξ, ἄκος, 6, 7, Dor. for ὁμ-αῦλαξ. 


ὁμωνύμία, 7, α having the same name, identity, an 
eguivocal word, Arist.; and 

ὁμωνύμιος, a, ov,=sq., Anth. From 

ὁμ-ὠνὕμος, ον, (ὄνομα) having the same name, Π., etc. ; 
τινι with one, Thuc., etc.; τὸν ὁμ. ἐμαυτῷ my own 
namesake, Dem. :—as Subst., c. gen., 6 σαυτοῦ or ὃ 
σὸς ὁμώνυμος your namesake, Plat. ΤΙ, of like 
kind, Id. 

ὁμ-ωρόφιος, ον, (ὄροφος) lodging under the same roof 
with another, c. dat., Dem. 

ὁμ-ώροφος, ov, =foreg., Babr. 

ὁμῶς, Adv. of duds, equally, likewise, alike, Lat. 
pariter, Hom., Trag.; πλῆθεν ὁμῶς ἵππων τε καὶ ἂν- 
δρῶν was filled full both of men and _ horses alzke, 
Il. ; πάντες ὁμῶς all alike, Hom. ΤΙ. ο. dat. like 
as, equally with, ἐχθρὸς ὁμῶς ᾿Αἴδαο πύλῃσι. hated 
like the gates of hell, Π. 2. together with, Theogn. 
ὅμως, Conj. from ὅμός (but with changed bait): all 


ὁμωχέτης --- ὈΝΙΝΗΜΙ, 


the same, nevertheless, notwithstanding, still, Lat. 
tamen, Ἡ., Soph., etc. :—often strengthened by other 
words, ἀλλ᾽ ὅμως, Lat. attamen, but still, but for all 
that, Ατ., etc.; ὅμως μήν, ὅμως μέντοι Plat.; ὅμως γε 
μήν, ὅμως γε μέντοι Ar. :—used elliptically, οἴσεις 
οὐδὲν ὑγιές, ἀλλ᾽ ὅμως (sc. οἰστέον) Id. ΤΙ ἴῃ 
apodosis after καὶ εἰ or καὶ ἐάν, as tamen after ets or 
quamquam, kei τὸ μηδὲν ἐξερῶ, φράσω δ᾽ ὅμως even if 
I shall say nothing plainly, yet I will speak, Soph. ;—so, 
κλῦθί μου νοσῶν ὅμως (i.e. εἰ νοσεῖς, ὅμως κλῦθι), 
Id. ITI. to limit single words, Lat. guamvis, ἀπάλ- 
αμόν περ ὅμως helpless though he be, Hes., etc. 

ὁμ-ωχέτης, ov, 6, Aeol. for ὁμοεχέτης, (ὁμοῦ, ἔχω) 
holding or dwelling together, τοὺς ὁμωχέτας δαίμονας 
worshipped in the same temple, Thuc. 

ὄν-αγρος, 6, -- ὄνος ἄγριος, the wild ass, Strab., Babr. 
ὀναίμην, aor. 2 med. opt. of ὀνίνημι :---ὄνασθαι, inf. 

“ONA’P, τό, only used in nom. and acc. sing. (the other 
cases being supplied by ὄνειρος), a dream, vision 
in sleep, opp. to a waking vision (ὕπαρ), Od., Soph., 
etc.; ὥστε und ὄναρ ἰδεῖν, to express profound sleep, 
Plat. 2. proverb. of anything fleeting or unreal, 
ὀλιγοχρόνιον ὥσπερ ὄναρ Theogn.; παρέρχεται ws ὄναρ 
ἥβη Theocr. ΤΙ. ὄναρ as Αἄν., in a dream, in 
sleep, ὄναρ ὑμᾶς καλῷ Aesch.; μηδ᾽ ἰδὼν ὄναρ not even 
in my dreams, Eur., εἰς. ; cf. ὕπαρ. 

ὄνᾶσις, ὀνάτωρ, Dor. for ὄνησις, ὀνήτωρ. 

ὀνεία (sc. δορά), 7, ass’s skin, fem. of ὄνειος, Babr. 
ὄνειαρ, dros, τό, (ὀνίνημι) anything that profits or helps, 
Π.: advantage, aid, succour, Hes., etc. Be, 
means of strengthening, refreshment, Od., Hes.; 
στιβάδεσσιν ὄνειαρ good for beds, Theocr. 3. in 
pl. ὀνείᾶτα, food, victuals, Hom. ; also of rich presents, 
Il. 4, of persons, πᾶσιν ὄνειαρ Ib. 

ὀνείδειος, ov, (ὄνειδος) reproachful, Hom. 
honourable, Anth. 

ὀγειδίζω, f. Att. -1@: aor. 1 ὠνείδισα: pf. ὠνείδικα : 
—Pass., with fut. med. ὀνειδιεῖσθε (in pass. sense) : 
aor. 1 ὠνειδίσθην : I. c. acc. rei et dat. pers. to 
throw a reproach upon one, cast in one’s teeth, object 
or impute to one, Lat. objicere, exprobrare, Hom.., etc.; 
also, ὀνειδίζειν τινὶ ὅτι .. to impute it to him that.., 
Ἡ, Plat. II. omitting the acc. rei, to reproach, 
upbraid, ewes Oat. opers;,. Π., Hdt. 2. °C. ACE. 
pers., ἔπεσίν μιν ὀνείδισον 1].; τυφλόν μ᾽ ὠνείδισας (sc. 
ὄντα) did’st reproach me with being blind, Soph. 
Hence 

ὀνείδισμα, ατος, τό, insult, reproach, blame, Hdt.; and 

ὀνειδιστήρ, jipos, 6,=sq., full of reproach, Eur.; and 

ὀνειδιστής, οὔ, 5, one who reproaches with a thing, 
ο. τν rei, Arist.; and 

ὀνειδιστικός, ή, dv, reproachful, abusive, Luc. From 

ὌΝΕΙΔΟΣ, τό, reproach, censure, blame, Hom. ; ὄνειδος 
ἔχειν to be in disgrace, Hdt.; ὄνειδός [ἐστι], c. inf., 
Eur.; ws ἐν ὀνείδει by way of reproach, Plat. :—pl., 
ὀνείδη ἔχειν τὰ μέγιστα Id., etc. 2. matter of 
reproach, a reproach, disgrace, σοὶ μὲν δὴ κατηφείη 
καὶ ὄν., 1]. ; ο. gen., τὸ πόλεως ὄν. the reproach of the 
city, Aesch.; ὄν. Ἑλλάνων Soph.; so, Oedipus calls 
his daughters τοιαῦτ᾽ ὀνείδη Id. 

ὄνειος, a, ov, (ὄνος) of an ass, Ατ.; ὄν. γάλα ass’s 
milk, Dem. 


2. dis- 


x / 9/ 
ονειραρ; aTOS, TO, V. OVELpOS. 


ὀνείρειος, a, ον, (ὄνειρος) dreamy, of dreams, ἐν ὄνει- 
ρείῃσι πύλῃσι at the gates of dreams, Od. 

ὀνειρο-κρίτης [i], ov, 6, an interpreter of dreams, 
Theocr., Theophr. Hence 

ὀνειροκρῖτικός, ή, dv, for interpreting dreams, πινάκιον 
Plut. 

ὀνειρό-μαντις, εως, 6,7,an interpreter of dreams, Aesch. 

ὀνειροπολέω, f. how, to deal with dreams, i.e. to 
dream, Plat.; ὃν. τι to dream of a thing, Ar.; πολλὰ 
ὀνειροπολεῖ ἐν TH γνώμῃ ‘builds many such castles in 
the air,’ Dem. ΤΙ. to cheat by dreams, Ar. 

ὀνειρο-πόλος, 6, (πολέω) one occupied with dreams, 
a dreamer, or an interpreter of dreams, Π., Hdt. 

ὄνειρος, 6, or ὄνειρον, τό, pi. ὄνειρα, but the metaph. 
form ὀνείρατα (as if from ὄνειραρ) was more common in 
nom. and acc.; so, gen. ὀνειράτων, dat. -ασι; also in 
sing., gen. ὀνείρατος, dat. ὀνείρατι: (ὄναρ) :—a dream, 
Hom., etc. 2. as prop. n. Ὄνειρος, god of dreams, 
Id., Hes.; cf. ἐνύπνιον. 

ὀνειρό-φαντος, ov, appearing in dreams. 

ὀνειρό-φρων, ovos, 6, 7, (φρήν) versed in dreams and 
their interpretations, Eur. 

ὀνεύω, to draw up with a windlass (ὄνος 111. 1), impf. 
ὥνευον Thuc. 

ὀν-ηλάτης [a], ov, ὃ, (ἐλαύνω) a donkey-driver, Dem. 

ὀνήμενος, aor. 2 med. part. of ὀνίνημι :---Ὄνησα, aor. 1 
Ep. for ὤνησα :---ὄνησο, aor. 2 imper. :--- δνήσω, fut. 

ὀνήσιμος, ov, (ὀνίνημι) useful, profitable, beneficial, 
Aesch., Soph.: aiding, succouring, Soph. 

ὀνησί-πολις [1], ews, 6, ἢ, useful to the state, Simon. 

ὄνησις, Dor. ὄνᾶσις, ews, 7, (ὀνίνημι) use, profit, ad- 
vantage, good luck, Od., Soph. :—c. gen. rei, enjoy- 
ment of a thing, profit or delight from it, Aesch., 
etc. ; so, ὄν. εὑρεῖν ἀπό τινος Soph. 

ὀνήτωρ, Dor. ὀνάτωρ, opos, ὅὃ,-- ὀνήσιμος, Pind. 

ἼὌΟΝΘΟΣ, 6, the dung of animals, Il. 

ὀνίδιον [vi], τό, Dim. of ὄνος, a little ass, donkey, Ar. 

ὀνϊκός, ή, ὄν, of or for an ass: ὀνικὸς μύλος, ν. ὄνος 
πμ 2. 

ὈΝΙΝΗΜΙ, ὀνίνης, ὀνίνησι, inf. ὀνϊνάναι, part. dvivas, 
aoa:—impf. supplied by @péAovy:—f. ὀνήσω, Dor. 
3 sing. ὀνασεῖ :—aor. 1 ὥνησα, Ep. ὄνησα :—Med., dvi- 
νᾶμαι: impf. ὠνινάμην : f. ὀνήσομαι: aor. 2 ὠνήμην, 
imper. ὄνησο, part. ὀνήμενος ; also ὠνάμην, 2 pl. ὤνασθε; 
opt. ὀναίμην, inf. ὄνασθαι :—Pass., aor. 1 ὠνήθην, Dor. 
ὠνάθην: I. Act. to profit, benefit, help, assist, and, 
like Lat. juvo, to gratify, delight; absol. and c. 
acc. pers., Il., etc. ; πολλὰ ὃν. τινα Οά. ; ws ὥνησας ὅτι 
ἀπεκρίνω how you pleased me by answering, Plat. ΤΙ, 
Med. to have profit or advantage, derive benefit, 
have enjoyment or delight, Hom., etc.; c. gen. to 
have advantage from, have enjoyment of, δαιτὸς 
ὄνησο Od.; τί σευ ἄλλος ὀνήσεται; what good will 
others have of thee, i. 6. what good will you have done 
them? Il. ; so, ὄνασθαί τι ἀπό τινος Plat. 2. aor. 2 
part. ὀνήμενος, =felix, ἐσθλός μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι, ὀνήμενος 
he seems to me noble, favoured by the gods, Od. 9. 
aor. opt. ὀναίμην, ao, αιτο, in protestations and 
wishes, ὄναιο, Lat. sis felix / Eur., etc.; and c. gen., 
ὄναιο τῶν φρενῶν bless thee for thy good sense, Id. ; 
μὴ νῦν ὀναίμην may I not thrive (where βίου must be 


560 


supplied), Soph. :—also in ironical sense, ὄναιο μέν- 
τᾶν you'd be the better of it! Ατ.; ἁλσὶν διασμηχθεὶς 
ὄναιτ᾽ ἂν οὑτοσί he’d be very nice if he were rubbed 
down with salt, Id. 


> 


ὀνίς, ίδος, ἢ, ass’s dung, in pl., Ar. 
ὀνο-βἄτέω, f. jow, (Baivw) to have a mare covered by 
an ass, Xen. 
ὄνοιτο, 3 sing. opt. of ὄνομαι. 
ὌΝΟΜΑ, τό, Ion. and poét. 
Lat. nomen, a name, Hom., etc. :—absol., by name, 
πόλις ὄνομα Καιναί Xen., etc.; also in dat., πόλις 
Θάψακος ὀνόματι Id. 2. ὄν. θεῖναί τινα to give one 
a name, Od.; but commonly in Med., ὄν. θέσθαι Ib., 
Att.; and for Pass., ὄν. κεῖταί τινι Ar., etc.; ὄν. ἔχειν 
ἀπό τινος Hdt. 3. ὄνομα καλεῖν τινα to call one dy 
name, Od., Att.; so with pass.verbs, dv. ὠνομάζετο Ἕλε- 
vos Soph. ; ὄν. κέκληται δημοκρατία Thuc. ΤΙ, name, 
fame, ᾿Ἰθάκης ye καὶ ἐς Τροίην ὄνομ᾽ ἵκει Od. ; τὸ μέγα 
ὄν. τῶν ᾿Αθηνῶν Thuc.; ὄνομα or τὸ ὄν. ἔχειν to havea 
name for a thing (good or bad), 2 opt., Thuc. III. a 
mere name, opp. to the real person or thing, Od.; 
opp. to ἔργον, Eur., etc. 2. a false name, pretence, 
pretext, ὀνόματι or ἐπ᾽ ὀνόματι under the pretence, 
Thuc. IV. ὄνομα is also used in periphr. phrases, 
ὄνομα τῆς σωτηρίας, for σωτηρία, Eur.; ᾧ φίλτατον ὄν. 
Πολυνείκους Id. V. a phrase, expression, Xen.: 
generally, a saying, speech, Dem. VI. in Gram- 
mar, a noun, Lat. nomen, opp. to ῥῆμα, verbum, Ar., 


οὔνομα, Αεο]. ὄνῦμα, 


Plat., etc. Hence 
ὀνομάζω, Ion. οὐνομάζω: impf. ὠνόμαζον, Ep. ὀν-: f. 
ὀνομάσω: aor. 1 ὠνόμασα, Ion. ovy—: pf. ὠνόμακα: 


—Pass., aor. 1 ὠνομάσθην : ὠνόμασμαι :--ᾱπ Aeol. fut. 
med. ὀνυμάξομαι, and aor. 1 act. ὀνύμαξα : (ὄνομα) :—to 
name or speak of by name, call or address by name, Il., 
Hdt., Xen. 2. of things, to name, specify, Il. ΤΙ: 
ὃν. τινά τι to call one something, Hdt., Att.: in Med., 
παῖδά μ᾽ ὠνομάζετο called me his son, Soph. :—Pass., 
ὄνομα δ᾽ ὠνομάζετο “Ἕλενος Id., etc. 2. εἶναι is 
often added pleon., τὰς οὐνομάζουσι εἶναι Ὑπερόχην καί 


. . whose zames they say are Hyperoché and. . , Hdt. ; 
σοφιστὴν ὀνομάζουσιν τὸν ἄνδρα εἶναι Plat. III. to 
name or call after . ., ἐπί τινι Hdt., etc.; ἔκ τινος 


Soph. :—Pass., ἀπὸ τούτου τοῦτο οὐνομάζεται hence 
this saying has arisen, Πατ. IV. to use names or 
words, μάλα σεμνῶς ὀνομάζων Dem. 

”ΟΝΟΜΑΙ, Ep. 2 sing. ὄνοσαι, 2 pl. οὔνεσθε, 3 pl. ὄνον- 
ται, 3 Se opt. ὄνοιτο: 3 pl. impf. ὤνοντο :—Ep. f. ὀνόσ- 
σομαι: aor. 1 ὠνοσάμην, Ep. part. ὀνοσσάμενος: Ep. aor. 
3 sing. ὤνατο; and pass. ὠνόσθην: Dep.:—to blame, 
find fault with, throw a slur upon, treat scornfully, 
τι Hom.; 7 οὔνερθ', ὅτι μοι Ζεὺς ἔδωκεν; do ye com- 
plain that Zeus has given? Il.; ο. gen., οὐδ᾽ σε ἔολπα 
ὀνόσσεσθαι κακότητος I hope thou wilt not quarrel 
with thy ill-luck (i.e. deem it too light), Od.; ὃν. 
τινα to throw a slur upon, Hdt. 
ὀνομαίνω, Ion. f. οὐνομανέω: aor. 1 ὠνόμηνα, Ep. ὀνό- 
µηνα:--ΕΡρ. and Ion. for ὀνομάζω, to name or call by 
name, and of things, to name, repeat, Hom. 2. 
simply, to utter, speak, Od.: ο. inf. fut. to promise to 
do, Ib. ΤΙ. to nominate, appoint, Il. 

ὀνομα-κλήδην, Adv. (καλέω) calling by name, by name, 
Lat. nominatim, Od. 


S.-i 9 ’ 


ὀνομα-κλήτωρ, ορος, 6, (καλέω) one who announces 
guests by name, Lat. nomenclator, Luc. 

ὀνομα-κλῦτός, dy, of famous name, Il. 

ὀνομαστί, Adv. (ὀνομάζω) by name, Hdt., Thuc. 

ὀνομαστός, Ion. οὐνομ.-, 7, όν, (ὀνομάζω) named, to be 
named, and οὐκ ὀνομαστός not to be named or men- 
tioned, 1.e. abominable, Lat. infandus, Od. τε 
of name or note, notable, famous, Theogn., Hdt., etc. 

ὀνομᾶτο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) telling people’s names, Lat. 
nomenclator, Plut. 

ὀνομᾶτο-ποιέω, f. now, to coin names, Arist. 

ὀνόμηνα, Ep. for ay—, aor. 1 of ὀνομαίνω. 

“ONOX, 6 and 7, an ass, Π., Hdt., etc.:—proverb., 1. 
περὶ ὄνου σκιᾶς for an ass’s shadow, i.e. for nothing 
at all, Lat. de lana caprina, Ar., Plat. 2. ὄνου 
πόκαι or πόκες, ν. πόκος II. 3. am ὄνου πεσεῖν, 
of one who gets into a scrape by his own clumsiness, 
with a pun on ἀπὸ νοῦ πεσεῖν, Ar. 4. ὄνος ἄγων 
μυστήρια, of one heavily laden, Id. 5. ὄνου ὑβριστό- 
τερος, of brutality, Xen. 6. ὄνου ὦτα λαβεῖν, like 
Midas, Ar. ΤΙ. ὄνων φάτνη a luminous appearance 
between the ὄνοι (two stars in the breast of the Crab), 
Lat. praesepe, Theocr. 1ΤΙ. from the ass as a 
beast of burden, 1. a windlass, pulley, Hdt. 2. 
the upper millstone, ὄνος ἀλέτης Xen. :—so, μύλος ὀνικός 
ΝΟΥΣ: 3. a beaker, wine-cup, Ar. 

ὄνοσαι, Ep. 2 sing. of ὄνομαι. 

ὀνοσσάμενος, Ep. aor. 1 part. of ὄνομαι :---ὀνόσσεσθαι, 
Ep. fut. inf. 

ὀνοστός, ή, dv, (ὄνομαι) to be blamed or scorned, ΠΠ. 

ὀνοτάζω, = ὄνομαι, to blame, h. Hom., Hes. 

ὀνοτός, ή ή, όν,Ξ- ὀνοστός, Pind. 

ὀνο- φορβός, όν, (φέρβω) an ass-heeper, Hdt. 

ὄντα, τά, pl. part. neut. of εἰμί (sum), existing things, 
the present, opp. to the past and future; but also, 
reality, truth, opp. to that which is not, Plat. ES; 
that which one has, property, like οὐσία, Dem. 

ὄντως, Adv. part. of εἰμί (sum), really, verily, Eur., 
etc.; ὄντως τε καὶ ἀληθῶς really and truly, Plat. 

ὄνῦμα, ὀνύμάζω, ὀνυμαίνω, Aeol. and Dor. for ὀνομ-. 

“ONYE, tyos, 6, Ep. dat. pl. ὀνύχεσσι :---Ἰ, Αι. unguis,. 
in Hom. only in pl. of the eagle’s talons ;—of human 
beings, a nail, Hes., Hdt., Att. :—of horses and oxen, 
a hoof, Xen.—Special phrases, eis ἄκρους τοὺς ὄνυχας 
ἀφίκετο (sc. 6 οἶνος) warmed me to my fingers’ ends, 
Eur.; ὄνυχας ἐπ᾽ ἄκρους στάς on tiptoe, Lat. summis 
digitis, Id.; ἐξ ἁπαλῶν ὀνύχων from childhood, Hor. 
de tenero ungui, Anth.; ὀδοῦσι καὶ ὄνυξι, 1. e. in every 
possible way, Luc. ΤΙ. a veined gem, onyx, Id. 

évvxivos, ἢ, ον, (ὄνυξ 11) made of onyx, Plut. 

ὀξ-άλμη, ἢ, (ὄξος) a sauce of vinegar and brine, Ar. 
ὀξέα, fem. of ὀξύς : ὀξέσι; dat. pl. 

ὀξέως, Adv. of ὀξύς. 

ὀξηρός, a, dv, (ὄξος) of or for vinegar, Anth. 

ὀξίνης [1], ov, 6, sharp, sour, tart, Ar. 

ὀξίς, ίδος, ἡ, (ὄξος) a vinegar-cruet, Lat. acetabulum, 
Ar.; applied to a diminutive person, Id. 

ὄξος, eos, τό, (ὀξύς) poor wine, vin-de-pays, Ar., 
Xen. 2. vinegar made therefrom, Aesch., Ar. 3. 
metaph. of a sour fellow, Theocr. 

ὀξύα or ὀξύη, 7, a kind of beech: a spear-shaft made 
from its wood, a spear, Eur. 


ὀξύβαφον ---- ὀπάων. 


ὀξύ-βἄφον, τό, (βάπτω) a vinegar-saucer, then, gener- 
ally, α shallow vessel, saucer, Ar. 

ὀξύ-βελής, ές, (βέλος) sharp-pointed, 1]. 

ὀξύ-βόᾶς, ov, ὁ, (βοάω) shrill-screaming, Aesch. 
ὀξύ-γᾶλα, ακτος, τό, sour milk, whey, Strab. 
ὀξύ-γοος, ov, shrill-wailing, Aesch. 

ὲῦ δερκής, és, (δέρκοµαι) guick-sighted, Hdt., Luc. 
ὀξύ-δουπος, ov, sharp-sounding, Anth. 


ὀξύ-θηκτος, ον, sharp-edged, sharp-pointed,Eur. ΤΤ. 
of a person, goaded to passion, infuriated, Soph. 
ὀξύθῦμέω, f. ήσω, to be quick to anger, Eur. {π᾿ 


Pass. to be provoked, Ar.; and 

ὀξύθῦμία, ἡ, sudden anger, Eur. From 

ὀξύ-θῦμος, ov, quick to anger, choleric, Eur., Ar., etc. : 
—sharp to punish, of the Areopagus, Aesch.: τὸ ὀξύ- 
θυμον, by crasis τοὐξύθυμον, = ὀξυθυμία, Eur. 

ὀξύ-κάρδιος, ον, (καρδία) -- ὀξύθυμος, Aesch., Ar. 

ὀξύ-κομος, ον, with pointed leaves, of a pine, Anth. 

ὀξύ-κώκῦτος, ον, (κωκύω) wailed with shrill cries, 
Soph. 

ὀξῦ-λᾶβέω, f. How, (λαμβάνω) to seize quickly : to seize 
an opportunity, Xen. 

ὀξύ-λάλος [ᾶ], ov, glib of tongue, Ar. 

ὀξύμάθεια, ἡ, quickness at learning, Strab. From 

ὀξύ-μᾶθής, ές, (μανθάνω) learning quickly. 

ὀξύ-μέριμγος, ov, (μέριμνα) keenly studied, Ar. 
ὀξῦ-μήνῖτος, ov, (unviw) bringing down the quick 
anger (of the Erinyes), Aesch. 

ὀξύ-μολπος, ov, (μέλπω) clear-singing, Aesch. 

ὀξυντήρ, 6, a sharpener, Anth. From 

ὀξύνω [0], f. ὀξυνῶ: aor. 1 ὥξῦνα : pf. ὥξυγκα :—Pass., 
aor. 1 ὠξύνθην: pf. ὥξυμμαι and ὤξυσμαι: (ὀξύς) :--- 
to sharpen: metaph. to goad to anger, provoke, 
Soph. :—Pass., Hdt. 2. to sharpen, quicken, Anth. 

ὀξυόεις, εσσα, εν, (ὀξύς) sharp-pointed, 1]. 

ὀξύ-πᾶγής, ές, (πήγνυμι) sharp-pointed, Anth. 

ὀξύ-πεινος, ον, (πεῖνα) ravenously hungry, Cic. 

ὀξύ-πευκής, és, (πεύκη) sharp-pointed, Aesch. 

ὀξύ-πους, 6, 7, πουν, τό, swift-footed, Eur. 

ὀξύ-πρῳρος, ov, (πρῴρα) sharp-pointed, Aesch. 

ὀξύ-πτερος, ov, (πτερόν) swift-winged :---τὰ ὀξύπτερα 
swift wings, Aesop. 

ὀξύ-ρεπής, és, (ῥέπω) = ὀξύρροπος, Pind. 

ὀξύρ-ροπος, ov, (ῥέπω) turning quickly, of a delicate 
balance: metaph., ὀξ. πρὸς τὰς ὀργάς sudden and 
quick to anger, Plat.; of. θυμός sudden anger, Id. 

ὈΞΥΣΈ, εἴα, J: Ion. fem. ὀξέα : ὀξεῖα, Ep. for neut. pl. 
ὀξέα : (akin to ὠκύς) :—sharp, keen, Hom., Hes., etc. ; 
ἐς ὀξὺ ἀπηγμένος brought to a point, Hdt.; τὸ ὀξύ 

- the vertex of a triangle, Id. IT. of feeling, sharp, 
keen, ὀδύναι ll. ; ὀξὺς ἠέλιος the piercing sun, h. Hom.; 
50, χιὼν ὀξεῖα, like Horace’s gelu acutum, Pind. ; μάχη 
ὀξέα keenly contested, Hdt. 2. of the sight, neut. 
as Adv., ὀξύτατον δέρκεσθαι to be keenest of sight, Il. ; 
so, ὀξὺ νοεῖν to notice a thing sharply, Ib.; ὀξὺ ἀκούειν 
to be quick of hearing, Ib. b. of things that affect 
the sight, dazzling, bright, of the sun, Ib. ; of colours, 


Ar. 3. of sound, sharp, shrill, piercing, ll. ; and of 
the voice, ὀξὺ βοήσας, ὀξὺ λεληκώς Ib., etc. b. of 
musical tones, sharp, high, opp. to βαρύς, Plat. 4. 


of taste, sharp, pungent, acid, Xen., etc. 


5. of smell, 
«ὀξύτατον ὄζειν Ar. 


III. metaph. of mind, sharp, 


561 


‘keen: quick to anger, hasty, passionate, 11., Soph., 
etc. 2. sharp, quick, clever, Plat.; ο. inf., ὂξ. 
ἐπινοῆσαι Thuc.; γνῶναι ὀξύτατοι Dem. IV. of 
motion, guick, swift, Ar.; [ἢ νόσος] ὀξεῖα φοιτᾷ καὶ 
ταχεῖ ἀπέρχεται ϑορῇ. ; ὀξὺς νότος Id. V. regul. 
Ady. ὀξέως, quickly, soon, Thuc., Plat.; but, 2. 
neut. ὀξύ and pl. ὀξέα as Adv., v. supr. :—Comp. 
ὀξύτερον Thuc., etc.; Sup. ὀξύτατον 1]. ; ὀξύτατα Plat. 

ὀξύ-στομος, ον, (στόμα) sharp-toothed, sharp-fanged, 
Aesch. ; of a gnat, Ar. :—of a sword, sharp-edged, Eur. 


ὀξύτης, Tos, %, (ὀξύς) sharpness, pointedness, 
Plat. Il. of sound, sharpness, opp. to βαρύτης, 
Id. IIT. of the mind, sharpness, cleverness, 
Id. IV. of motion, guickness, Id., Dem. 


ὀξύ-τόμος, ον, (τέμνω) sharp-cutting, keen, Pind. 
ὀξύτονος, ov, sharp-sounding, piercing, of sound, 
Soph. ΤΙ, oxytone, having the acute accent, i.e. 
the accent on the last syllable. 

ὀξύ-τόρος, ov, piercing, pointed, πίτυς dt. the pine with 
its sharp spines, Anth. 

ὀξύ-φθογγος, ov, = ὀξύφωνος, Anth. 

ὀξύ-φρων, ovos, 6, 7, (φρήν) = ὀξύθυμος, Eur. 

ὀξύφωνία, 7, sharpness of voice, Arist. From 

ὀξύ-φωνος, ov, (φωνή) sharp-voiced, thrilling, Soph. 

ὀξύ-χειρ, χειρος, 6, 7, quick with the hands, quick to 
strike, Theocr. 2. ὀξύχειρι σὺν κτύπῳ with quick 
beating of the hands in lamentation, Aesch. 

ὀξύ-χολος, ov, guick to anger, Solon, Soph. 

ὀξυ-ωπής, és, (ὥψ) sharp-sighted, Arist., Luc. 

Sov, Ep. for οὗ, of whom, Hom. 

ὀπαδέω, Dor. for Ion. ὀπηδέω: 3 sing. Ep. and impf. 
ὀπήδει :---ἰο follow, accompany, attend, τινί 1]., 
Pind. ΤΙ. of things, ἀνεμώλια γάρ μοι ὀπηδεῖ 
[τόξα] useless do they go with me, 1]. ; ἀρετὴν σήν, ἥ 
σοι ὀπηδεῖ Od., etc. From 

ὀπᾶδός, όν, Dor. and Att. for Ion. ὀπηδός, attendant, 
Soph., Eur.: metaph., ἀοιδὰ στεφάνων ὀπαδός Pind. ; 
πυκνοστίκτων om. ἐλάφων pursuing them, of Artemis, 
Soph. ; ἀστέρες νυκτὸς ὁπ. Theocr. II. as Adj. 
accompanying, attending, ο. dat.,h. Hom. From 

ὀπάζω, impf. ὥπαζον : Ep. f. ὀπάσσω: aor. 1 ὥπασα, 
Ep. also ὄπασσα :--Μεά., Ep. 2 sing. f. ὀπάσσεαι: 
aor. 1 ὠπασάμην, Ep. 3 sing. émdéoccaro:—Causal of 
ἕπομαι, to make to follow, send with one, give as a 
companion or follower, ἐπεί ῥά of ὥπασα πομπόν 
Il.; πολὺν δέ μοι ὥπασε λαόν gave me many sub- 
jects, Ib. :—Med. {ο bid another follow one, take as 
a companion, Hom. II. also of things, κῦδος 
ὀπάζει gives him glory to be with him, 1]. ; then, 
simply, fo give, grant, Hom., Pind., Aesch. 2. to 
give besides, add, ἔργῳ δ᾽ ἔργον brace ἢ. Hom. ; ἔργον 
πρὸς ἀσπίδι ὥπασεν put a work of art om the shield, 
Aesch. IIL. like διώκω, to press hard, chase, 
Ἕκτωρ Smale ᾿Αχαιούς Il.; χαλεπὸν δέ σε γῆρας ὀπάζει 
Ib. :—Pass., χειμάρρους ὀπαζόμενος Διὸς ὄμβρῳ a tor- 
rent following, i.e. swollen with, rain, Ib. 

ὀπαῖον, τό, (ὀπή) a hole in the roof, Plut.; cf. ἀνοπαῖα. 

ὅ-πατρος, ov, (duds, πατήρ) by the same father, 1]. ; so, 
ὀπάτωρ, opos, 6, 7, Anth. 

ὀπάων [a], ovos, 6, lon. ὀπέων, wos: (ὀπάζω) :—a com- 
vade in war, an esquire, such as was Meriones to 
Idomeneus, Phoenix to Peleus, II. 2. generally, a 


Oo 


562 


follower, attendant, Lat. famulus, Hdt., 
etc. ΤΙ. as Adj. following, Anth. 

ὄπεᾶς, ἄτος, τό, (ὀπή) an awl, Lat. subula, Hdt. 

ὅπερ, Ep. for ὅσπερ. 

ὀπέων, Ep. for ὀπάων. 

ΟΠΗ’, ἡ, απ opening, hole, Ar. 
roof, serving as a chimney, Id. 
ὅπη; Ep. ὅππη, Dor. ὅπα, Ion. ὅκη, Adv. (properly dat. 
from an old Pron. *6z7és) : I. of Place, dy which 
way, Lat. qua; also=6mov, where, Lat. ubi, Hom. ; 
sometimes much like ὅποι, whither, Lat. quo, Hom., 
Hdt., Aesch. 2. ο. gen., ὅπη yas, Lat. ubi terrarum, 
where in the world, Eur. II. of Manner, 771 
what way, how, Hom., Att.; ὅπη ἄν, with /subjunct., 
like other Conjunctions, ὅπη ἂν δοκῇ ἀμφοτέροις Foed. 
ap. Thuc. :—éo@ ὅπη or ἔστιν ὅπη in any manner, in 

some way, Plat. 

ὀπηδέω, ὀπηδός, Ion. for ὀπᾶδ--. 

ὁπηνίκᾶ, Dor. ὁπανίκα, Adv., correl. to πηνίκα, at what 
point of time, at what hour, on what day, Soph., 
etc.; ὅπ. ἄν at whatever hour or time, Id. 2 
in indirect questions, ἣν ὥραν προσήκει ἰέναι, καὶ ὅπ. 
ἀπιέναι Aeschin. ; in answer to adirect question, πηνίι᾽ 
ἐστιν τῆς ἡμέρας :- ὁπηνίκα; what time of day is it? 
—what time, do you ask? Ar.: c. gen., ὅπ. τῆς Spas 
Xen. IT. in a causal sense, supposing that, ὅπ. 
ἐφαίνετο ταῦτα πεποιηκώς Dem. 

ὀπίας (sc. τυρός), 6, cheese from milk curdled with 
jig-juice (ὀπός), Ar. (with a pun on ὀπή) ; in full, 
τυρὸς ὀπίας Eur. 


Aesch., 


2. a hole in the 


> / . . . 

ὀπίζομαι, Dep., only in pres. and impf.: Ep. 2 sing. 
ὀπίζεο, 3 sing. ὠπίζετο: (ὄπις) :—to regard with awe 
and dread, Lat. vereri, revereri, Hom. :—absol., 


ὀπιζόμενος a pious man, Pind.; χάρις ὀπιζομένα pious 
gratitude, Id. 2. to care for, c. gen., Theogn. : 
—so in Act. σώματος ὀπίζων Anth. 

ὄπῖθε and ὅπῖθεν, Ep. for ὄπισθε, ὄπισθεν. 

ὀπῖθό-μβροτος, ov, poet. for ὀπισθό-μβροτος, follow- 
ing a mortal, ὀπιθ. αὔχημα glory that lives after men, 
Pind. 

Ὀπίϊκοί, of, the Opici, an ancient people of Southern 
Italy, Arist. ; also Ὅπικες, Thuc. :--- Ὁπικία, ἡ, their 
country, Id. ΤΙ. πικός, ή. όν, barbarous, Anth. 

ὀπιπτεύω, f. cw, (redupl. from ΟΠ, Root of ὅπ-ωπα), to 
look around after, gaze curiously or anxiously at, 
c. acc., Hom. ΤΙ, to lie in wait for, watch, οὐ 
λάθρη ὀπιπτεύσας, GAN ἀμφαδόν Il. 

ὄπῖς, ἴδος, 7, acc. ὄπιν and ὄπῖδα: poet. dat. ὄπι: 
(ΟΠ, Root of dy) : I. of the gods, 1. in bad 
sense, mis θεῶν the vengeance or visitation of the 
gods for transgressing divine laws, Hom., Hes.; with- 
out θεῶν, divinevengeance, Od. 2. in good sense, 
the care or favour of the gods, Pind. ἘΠ 
of men, the regard which men pay to the gods, 
religious awe, veneration, reverence, οὐδὲ θεῶν ὄπιν 
ἔχοντας paying no vegard to the gods, Hdt.; dm ξένων 
in his reverence towards strangers, Pind. 

ὄπισθεν, Ion. and poét. -θε τον a conson.: poét. 
also Owt@ev, -θε: (ams): Ady. ἘΠ aks Place, 
behind, at the back, Hom., etc. ; ‘bi ὄπιθεν those who 
are left behind, Od.; also, τοὺς ὄπισθεν és τὸ πρόσθεν 
ἔξομεν shall bring the rear ranks to the front, Soph. ; 


x 
οσους —— 


/ 
ὁπλίζω. 


τὰ om. the rear, back, Π., Xen. :—els τοὔπισθεν back, 
backwards, Eur., etc. 2. as Prep. with gen. be- 
hind, ὄπιθεν δίφροιο 1].; ὄπισθε τῆς θύρης Ἠάι., 
etc. ΤΙ, of Time, in future, hereafter, Hom., 
etc. 2. ἐν τοῖσι ὄπισθε λόγοισι in the following 
books, Hdt. Hence 

ὀπίσθιος, a, ov, hinder, belonging to the hinder part, 
Lat. posticus, τὰ ὁπ. σκέλεα the hind-legs, Hdt. 

ὀπισθο-βάμων [ἃ], ov, walking backwards, Anth. 

ὀπισθό-γρἄφος, ov, written on the back or cover, Luc. 

ὀπισθο-δάκτῦλος, ov, with back-bent fingers, Strab. 

ὀπισθό-δομος, ὃ, the back chamber or inner cell of the 
temple of Athena in the Acropolis at Athens, used as 
the Treasury, Ar., Dem. 

ὀπισθο-νόμος, ov, (νέμω) grazing backwards, of certain 
cattle with large horns slanting forwards, Hdt. 

ὀπισθο-νῦγής, ές (νύσσω) pricking from behind, Anth. 

ὀπισθό-πους, 6, 7, πουν, τό, walking behind, following, 
attendant, Eur.:—also ὀπίσθοπος (cf. Οἴδιπος), Aesch. 

ὀπισθοφύλδκέω, f. ήσω, to guard the rear, form the 
rear-guard, Xen. 11. to command the rear- 
guard, Id. 

ὀπισθοφύὕλᾶκία, 7, the command of the rear, Xen. 

ὀπισθο-φύλαξ, ἄκος, 6, 7, one who guards the rear: 
om. the rear-guard, Xen. 

ὀπίσσω, Αάν., Ep. for ὀπίσω. 

ὀπίστατος, η, ov, (ὄπισθε) hindmost, Lat. postremus, ll. 

ὀπίσω {i}, Ep. ὀπίσσω, Ady.: (ὄπις) : I. of Place, 
backwards, opp. to πρόσω, Il. :—in Prose also τὸ ὀπίσω, 
contr. τοὐπίσω, Hdt., Att. 2. back, back again, 


ς 
οι 


i.e. by the same way as one came, Od., Hdt. 3. 
again, ἀνακτᾶσθαι om. Hdt., etc. 4. c. gen., δεῦτε 
om. µου come after. me, follow me, N.T. II. of 


Time, hereafter, since the future is unseen or behind us, 
whereas the past is known and before our eyes, Hom. ; 
ἅμα πρόσσω καὶ ὄπ. λεύσσει Il.; οὔτ᾽ ἐνθάδ᾽ ὁρῶν οὔτ᾽ 
ὀπίσω neither present nor future, Soph. 2. ἐν 
τοῖσι ὀπίσω λόγοις in the following books, Hdt. 

ὁπλάριον [a], τό, Dim. of ὅπλον, Plut. 

ὁπλέω, only in impf. ὥπλεον, to make ready, Od. 

ὁπλή, ἡ, (ὅπλον) a hoof, the solid hoof of the horse and 
ass, Π., Att. :—after Hom., like χηλή, the cloven hoof 
of horned cattle, h. Hom., Hes., etc. 


Ὅπλητες, οἱ, τ- ὁπλῖται, name of one of the four old 


tribes at Athens, Hdt., Eur. 

ὁπλίζω, f. ow: aor. 1 ὤπλισα, Ep. ὥπλισσα:---Μεά., 
aor. I ὠπλισάμη», Ep. 3 sing. ὧπλίσσατο :—Pass., 
aor. 1 ὡπλίσθην, Ep. 3 pl. ὅπλισθεν: pf. ὥπλισμαι 
Eur. : (ὅπλον) :—to make or get ready, of meats and 
drink, Hom., Eur. :—Med., δόρπον or δεῖπνον ὅπλίζεσ- 
θαι to prepare oneself a meal, Hom.; ὅπ. θυσίαν {ο 
cause a sacrifice to be prepared, Eur. 2. of chariot- 
horses, to get ready, harness, Π.; Med. to get them 
ready for oneself, Ib.:—Pass., of ships, Od.; of 
any implements, λαμπὰς ὠπλισμένη ready for use, 
Aesch.; ὡπλισμένος τινί furnished with a thing, 
Eur. 3. of soldiers, to equip, arm, Hadt., etc. :— 
also, to train, exercise, Id. :—in Att. Prose, to arm 
or equip as ὅπλῖται, Thuc. :—Med. and Pass. to pre- 
pare or equip oneself, accoutre or arm oneself, get 
ready, Od.; ὅπλισθεν (for ὡπλίσθησαν) δὲ γυναῖκες the 
women got ready [for dancing], Ib., etc. ;—c. inf. ἐσ 


Φ e , 
ὀπλισις — ὁπτοσος. 


prepare oneself to do a thing, 1]., Eur.:—in Med., 
also, c. acc., ὁπλίζεσθαι χέρα to arm one’s hand, Eur. ; 
ὁπλίζεσθαι θράσος to arm oneself with boldness, Soph. 
Hence 

ὅπλίσις, 7, equipment, accoutrement, arming, Ar., 
Thuc. 

ὅπλισμα, ατος, τό, an army, armament, Eur. 
a weapon, Id. 

ὁπλισμός, ὁ. --ὅπλισις, Aesch. 

ὁπλιστέον, verb. Adj. of ὁπλίζω, one must arm, Xen. 

ὁπλιστὴς κοσμός, ὁ, (ὁπλίζω) a warrior-dress, Anth. 

ὑὁπλῖτ-ἄγωγός, όν, carrying the heavy-armed, ναῦς ὅπλ. 
troop-ships, transports, Thuc. 

ὁπλιτεύω, f. cw, to serve as a man-at-arms, Thuc., 
Xen.; of ὁπλιτεύοντες men now serving, opp. to of 
ὠπλιτευκότες, Arist. From 

ὁπλίτης [τ], ov, 6, (ὅπλον) heavy-armed, armed, δρό- 
μος ὅπλ. a race of men in armour, opp. to the naked 
race, Pind.; ὅπλ. στρατός an armed host, Eur.; ὅπλ. 
κόσμος warrior-dress, armour, Id. ἘΠ 5. Subst., 
ὁπλίτης, 6, a heavy-armed foot-soldier, man-at-arms, 
who carried a large shield (ὅπλον), whence the name, 
as the light-armed foot-soldier (πελτάστης) had his 
from the light πέλτη, Hdt., Att.; ὁπλῖται are opp. to 
ψιλοί, Hdt., Thuc. Hence 

ὁπλῖτικός, ή, όν, of or for a man-at-arms, Plat., 
Xen. 2. ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of using heavy 
arms, the soldier’s art, Plat.; τὰ ὁπλιτικὰ ἐπιτηδεύειν 
to serve as a man-at-arms, Id. ΤΙ. of persons, 
jit for service, opp. to ἄνοπλος, Arist. :---τὸ ὁπλιτικόν 
the soldiery, = οἱ ὁπλῖται, Thuc., Xen. 

ὁπλο-θήκη, 7, an armoury, Plut. 

ὅπλομαι, poét. for ὁπλίζομαι, to prepare, 1]. 

ὁπλομᾶνέω, f. how, to be madly fond of war, Anth. 

ὁπλο-μᾶνής, ές, (μαίνομαι) madly fond of war. 

ὅπλο-μάχης [a], ov, 6, -- ὁπλομάχος, Plat. 

ὁπλομᾶχία, ἡ, a fighting with heavy arms, the art of 
using them, Plat. :—generally, the art of war, tactics, 
Xen. From 

ὁπλο-μάχος [a], ov, (μάχομαι) fighting in heavy arms, 
Xen. ΤΙ, ὅπλ., 6, one who teaches the use of 
arms, a drill-sergeant, Theophr. 

ὍΠΛΟΝ, τό, a tool, implement, mostly in pl. : I, 
a ship’s δε, tackling, Od., Hes.: esp. ropes, Od., 
Hdt. :—in sing. a rope, Od. ΤΙ. tools, of smiths? 
tools, Hom. :—in sing., ὅπλον ἀρούρης a sickle, Anth. ; 
δείπνων ὅπλον, of a wine-flask, Id. BED ἴῃ 
pl., also, implements of war, arms, ll., etc. :—rarely 
in sing., a weapon, Hdt., Eur. 2. in Att., ὅπλον was 
the large shield, from which the men-at-arms took their 
name of ὁπλῖται, Ar., Thuc., etc. :—+then, in pl., heavy 
arms, Hdt., Att.; ὅπλων ἐπιστάτης“ = ὁπλίτης, Aesch. ; 
whence, 3. ὅπλα, -- ὁπλῖται, men-at-arms, Soph., 
Thuc., etc. 4. τὰ ὅπλα, also, the place of arms, 
camp, Hdt., Xen.; ἐκ τῶν ὅπλων προϊέναι Thuc. 5. 
phrases, ἐν ὅπλοισι εἶναι to be in arms, under arms, 
Hdt.; εἰς τὰ ὅπλα παραγγέλλειν Xen.; ἐφ᾽ ὅπλοις 
or παρ᾽ ὅπλοις ἧσθαι Eur. ; μένειν ἐπὶ τοῖς ὅπλοις Xen. ; 
ὅπλα τίθεσθαι; ν. τίθημι A. 1. 7. 

ὁπλοποιία, 7, a making of arms, Il. 18, Strab. 

ὁπλότερος, a, ov, Comp. without any Posit. in use, the 

‘younger, Hom.; ὁπλότερος γενεῇ younger by birth, 


II. 


563 


Lat. minor natu, \lb.; fem. gen. pl. ὁπλοτεράων Il. :— 
Sup. ὁπλότατος, η, ov, youngest, Hom., Hes.—The 
orig. sense was perhaps (from ὅπλον), Pease capable τ 
bearing arms, opp. to the old men and children, 1]. : 

but it soon came to mean simply younger or youngest ; 
then, as the youngest are the last born, ἄνδρες ὅπλό- 
τεροι also means the latter generations, men of later 
days, Theocr. 

ὁπλοφορέω, to bear arms, be armed, Xen. 
Pass. to have a body-guard, Plut. From 

ὁπλο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing arms: a warrior, 
soldier, Eur., Xen. II. = δορυφόρος, Xen. 

ὁποδᾶπός, ή, dv, correlative to ποδαπός in indirect ques- 
tions, of what country, what countryman, Lat. cujas, 
Hdt.; tis καὶ ὁπόδαπος Plat. 

ὁπόθεν, Ep. ὁππόθεν, Ion. ὁκόθεν, Adv., correlative to 
πόθεν: 1. chiefly in indirect questions, whence, 
from what place, Lat. unde, εἴρεαι ὁππόθεν εἰμέν thou 
askest whence we are, Od. 2. relat., γαμεῖν ὅπόθεν 
ἂν βούληται to marry a wife from whatever family he 
likes, Plat. :—also ὁποθενοῦν, Id. 

ὁπόθὶ, Ep. ὁππόθι, Adv., correlative to πόθι, where, 
Il. 2. in indirect questions, εἰπέμεν ὅππόθ᾽ ὄλωλεν 
Od. 

ὅποι, Ion. ὅκοι, Ady. correlat. to ποῖ: 1. to which 
place, whither, Lat. quo, Soph., etc. ; ὅποι ἄν, with sub- 
junct., whithersoever, Plat.:—in pregnant sense with 
Verbs of rest, διδάξαι μ᾽ ὅποι καθέσταμεν (i.e. ὅποι 
ἐλθόντες καθέσταμεν) Soph. 2. c. gen., ὅποι γῆς 
whither in the world, Lat. guo terrarum, Aesch., 
Ar. 3. in indirect questions, to what place, whither, 
ἀμηχανεῖν ὅποι τράποιντο Aesch. 

ὁποῖος, a, ov, Ep. ὁπποῖος, η, ov, Ion. ὁκοῖος, η, ov :— 
correlat. to motos: 1. as relat., of what sort or 
quality, Lat. qualis, ὁπποῖόν κ᾿ εἴπῃσθα ἔπος“, τοῖόν κ᾿ 
ἐπακούσαις as is the word thou hast spoken, such shalt 
thou hear again, Il.; οὔθ᾽ of ἔπασχεν οὔθ᾽ ὁποῖ ἔδρα 


11, 


κακά Soph. 2. in indirect questions, Od., etc. 11. 
with indefinite words added, ὁποῖός τις Hdt., Att.; 


ὅπποῖ ἄσσα of what sort was it, for ὁποῖά τινα, Od. ;— 
ὁποιοσοῦν of what kind soever, Lat. qualiscunque, 
ὁποῖος δή, δήποτε, δηποτοῦν, and οὖν δή, Att. 111. 
neut. pl. used as Adv. dike as, Lat. gualiter, Soph., Eur. 
°ONO’X, 6, Lat. sapor, sap: esp. the juice of the fig- 
tree, used as rennet (τάμισοϑ) for curdling milk, 1]. 
ὀπός, gen. of ὄψ. 
ὅποσάκϊς [ἃ], Adv. as many times as, Lat. quoties, Xen. 
ὁποσά-πους, 6, 7, πουν, τό, how many feet long, Luc. 
ὁποσᾶχῆ, (ὅποσος) Ady. at as many places as, Xen. 
ὁπόσε, Ep. ὁππόσε, poet. for ὅποι, Od. 
ὁπόσος, η, ov, Ep. ὁππόσος, ὁπόσσος, Ion. ὁκόσος : 
—correlat. to πόσος, I. like ὅσος, of Number, 
as many as, Lat. quot, quotquot, Hom., etc.; ὅπό- 
σαι ψάμαθοι κλονέονται, καθορᾶς Pind. ; πᾶσι θεοῖς, 
ὕποσοι τὴν Διὸς αὐλὴν εἰσοιχνεῦσιν Aesch.; τοσαῦτα, 
ὁπόσα σοι φίλον Plat.; ὅπόσους πλείστους ἐδυνάμην 
Xen.:—in Prose ὅποσος ἄν with subj., ὁπόσοις ἂν 
δοκῇ Thuc. 2. of Quantity, as much as, of Size or 
Space, as great as, Lat. guantus, ὁπόσσον ἔπεσχε as 
far as it spread, Il. 3. with indefin. Particles 
added, ὁποσοσοῦν, how great or much soever, Lat. 
gquantuscunque, Thuc.; Ion. dat. pl. fem. ὁκοσῃσιῶν, 


Oo2 


564 
Hdt.;—so, ὁποσῳδήποτε Dem. II. in indirect 
_questions, ἠρώτων τὸ στράτευμα, ὁπόσον εἴη Xen. 

ὁπόστος, ἡ, ον, in what relation of number, Lat. 
quotus, ὅποστος εἰλήχει what number he had drawn, 
Plat. : -.ὸὁποστοσοῦν, Lat. quotuscunque, Dem. 


ὁπότᾶν, i.e. ὁπότ᾽ ἄν, Ep. ὁππότε κεν, Adv., related to | 


ὅταν, as ὁπότε to ὅτε, whensoever, Lat. quandocunque, 
with Subj., Hom., εἰς. : -τ-όπότ᾽ ἂν τὸ πρῶτον, Lat. 
σι primum, h. Hom. 

ὁπότε, Ep. ὁππότε, lon. ὁκότε, Dor. ὁππόκᾶ :—Adv. 
of Time, correlat. to πότε, much like ὅτε: 2D. 
with the indic., when, Lat. quando, Hom. : 
with fut., wren, by what time, λέγειν εἰς ὁπότ᾽ ἔσται 
Aeschin. 2. with the optat. in reference to the past, 
whenever, to express an event that has often occurred, 
ὁπότε Κρήτηθεν ἵκοιτο Il., etc. :—also in oratio obliqua, 
Soph., etc. ΤΙ. in indirect phrases, ἔδμεν, ὁππότε 
Τηλέμαχος νεῖται when he zs to return, Od.; with 
optat., δέγμενος ὅππότε ναυσὶν ἐφορμηθεῖεν 1]. 

B. in causal sense, for that, because, since, like 
Lat. guando for guoniam, Theogn., Hdt., etc.: so 
ὁπότε γε, Lat. guandoquidem, Soph., Xen. 

ὁπότερος, a, ov, Ep. ὁππότερος, η, ov, Ion. ὁκότερος, 
correlat. to πότερος: 1. as relat. which of two, 
whether of the twain, Lat. uter, Il., etc. :—properly 
in sing., but in pl. when there are several on either 
side, 6. g. of two armies, Ib., etc. :—also, ὁποτεροσοῦν 
Plat. 2. in indirect questions, Ζεὺς οἶδε, ὁπποτέρῳ 
θανάτοιο τέλος πεπρωμένον ἐστίν 1]. ; ἀσαφῶς ὁποτέρων 
ἀρξάντων, for ἀσαφὲς ὃν ὁπότεροι ἂν ἄρξωσιν,Τπιιο. 8. 
either of two, Lat. alteruter, Plat., etc. II. Adv. 
ὁποτέρως, in which of two ways, as relat., Thuc., 
etc. 2. also neut. ὁπότερον or —epa as Adv., in in- 
direct questions, Lat. wtrum, Hdt., Ar., etc. 

ὁποτέρωθε, -θεν, Ep. ὅπποτ--, Adv. from which of the 
two, from whether of the twain, 1]. 

ὁποτέρωθι, Ady. on whether of the two sides, Xen. 

ὁποτέρωσε, Adv. to whichever of two sides, Thuc. 2. 
κ. which of two ways, ὅπ. βουληθείη Plat. 

ὅπου, lon. ὅκου, relat. Adv. of Place, properly gen. of 
an obsol. Pron. ézos,correlat.to ποῦ: Ἐς as:amelat., 
Hdt., Att. ;—sometimes with gen. loci, ὅπου γῆς, τὲ, 
μὲ terrarum, Plat.:—éo@ ὅπου in some places, Lat. 
est ubi, Aesch., Dem. :—with other Particles, ὅκου δή 
somewhere or other, Lat. nescio πὶ, Hdt.:—@émov ἄν 
or ὅπουπερ ἄν, wherever, with Subjunct., Trag. :— 
ὁπουοῦν, Lat. ubicunque, Plat. 2. in indirect ques- 
tions, ὄφρα πύθηαι πατρός, ὅπου κύθε γαῖα Od., etc.: 
—with Verbs of motion in pregnant sense, just as, 
reversely, ὅποι is used with Verbs of rest, κεῖνος δ᾽ 
ὅπου βέβηκεν, οὐδεὶς οἷδε Soph. :—in repeating a ques- 
tion, 7 Λακεδαίμων ποῦ ᾽στιν; Answ. ὅπου ᾽στίν; (do 
you ask) where it is? Ar. ΤΙ. of Time or 
Occasion, like Lat. whi, σιγᾶν ὅπου δεῖ Aesch.,etc. 2. 
of Manner, οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ὅπου there are no means by which, 
it is impossible that, Soph., Eur. 3. of Cause, 
whereas, Lat. quando, quoniam, Hdt., Att. ;—Jdmovye, 
Lat. guandoquidem Xen. 

ὅππᾶ, Adv., poét. for é ὅπα, ὅπη. 

ὀππάτεσσι, Aeol. for ὅ ὄμμασι, Sappho. 

ὅππη, Adv., Ep. for ὅπη. 

ὁππόθεν, ὁππόθϊ, Ep. for ὁπόθεν. ὁπόθι. 


e /’ ϱ/ 
οποστος ----οπῶς. 


ὁπποῖος, ὁππόσε, ὁππόσος, Ep. for ὁποῖος, etc. 

ὁππόκα, Dor. for ὅπότε. 

ὁππόταν, ὁππότε, Ep. for ὁπότ᾽ ἄν, ὁπότε. 

ὁππότερος, ὁπποτέρωθεν, Ep. for ὁποτ--. 

ὅππως, Ep. for ὅπως. 

ὀπτάζομαι or ὀπτάνομαι, (ὄψ) Pass. 
ΝΣ 

ὀπτᾶλέος, a, ον, (ὀπτάω) roasted, broiled, Hom. 

ὀπτάνιον, τό, (ὁπταάω) a place for roasting, a kitchen, 
Ar. 

ὀπτασία, ἡ. = ὄψις, a vision, N.T. 

ὀπτάω, Ion. —éw,f. ήσω: aor. 1 ὥπτησα :—a part. pass. 
ὀπτεύμενος in Theocr.: (ὀπτός) :—to roast, broil, 
Hom., etc. ; c. gen. partit., ὀπτῆσαί τε κρεῶν to roast 
some meat, Οἆ. :--ὀπτᾶν was used of cooking by 
means of fire or dry heat, opp. to ἕψω to boil in water, 
which never appears in Hom.; and a Com. poet re- 
marks that Homer’s heroes ate only roast meat :—Pass., 
aor. 1inf. ὀπτηθῆναι Οἆ. 2. to bake bread, Hdt., Xen., 
Ar. :—also of bricks or pottery, to bake, burn, Hdt. 3. 
to bake, harden, of the sun, Bion. 4. metaph. in 
Pass. to be burned by love, Theocr., Anth. 

ὀπτεύω, = dpdw, to see, Ar. 

ὀπτήρ, Ώρος, 6, (ὄψ) one who looks or spies, a spy, 
scout, Lat. speculator, Od., Soph. ΤΙ. in Prose, 
an eyewitness, Xen. 

ὀπτήρια (sc. δῶρα), τά, (ὄψ) presents made by the 
bridegroom on seeing the bride without the veil: 
generally, presents for seeing, Eur. 

ὀπτίλος [1], 6, Dor. for ὀφθαλμός, Plut. 

ὁπτίων, ovos, 6, Lat. optio, an adjutant, Plut. 

"ONTO’S, ή, dv, roasted, broiled, Od.; ἑφθὰ καὶ ὀπτά 
boiled meats and voast, Eur. 2. baked, Hdt. 3. 
of 1 iron, forged, tempered, Soph. 

ὀπυίω or ὀπύω, f. ὀπύσω: 1. Act. of the man, zo 
marry, wed, take to wife, Hom., Hes., etc. 2. 
Pass. of the woman, fo be married, Il. 

ὅπωπα, pf. 2 of ὁράω. 

ὀπωπή, 7, (ὕπωπα) poet. for ὄψις, a sight or view, 

ΤΙ. sight, power of seeing, Ib. 

ὀπώπη, Dor. 3 sing. of ὄπωπα. 

ὀπωπητήρ, jpos, ὃ, -εὐπτήρ, h. Hom. 

"ONQ’PA, Ion. -ρη, 7, the part of the year between the 
rising of Sirius and of Arcturus (1.6. the end of July, 
all Aug., and part of Sept.), the end of summer, Od. : 
—later it was used for autumn, though φθινόπωρον or 
μετόπωρον were the proper. terms for autumn, Ar., 
Xen. ΤΙ. since it was the fruit-time, it came to 
mean the fruit itself, Soph., Plat. ITI. metaph. 
summer-bloom, 1 1..8.. 6 bloom of youth, Pind. 

ὀπωρίζω, Ε.ιῶ, (Ion. part. pl. ὀπωριεῦντες): (ὀπώρα 11) :— 
to gather fruits, Plat. ΤΙ. to gather fruit off 
trees, ς. acc., Hdt. 

ὀπωρινός, h, ov, (ὑπώρα) at the time of late summer, 
ἀστὴρ om., i.e. Sirius (cf. ὀπώρα 1), Hom. [i Att., 7 
in Hom. before another long syll. | 

ὀπωροφορέω, to bear fruit, Anth. From 

ὀπωρο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bearing fruit, Anth. 

ὀπωρ- ώνης, ου, ὃ, (ὠνέομαι) a fruiterer, Dem. 

ὅπως, Ep. and Aecol. ὅππως, Ion. ὅκως : (compd. of the 
relat. ὅ or ὅς, and the Adv. πῶς) : A. CON]. OF 
MANNER, as, in such manner as, and with interrog. 


to be seen, 


Φ ” 
OROS, =a opyavor. 


force how, in what manner, Lat. ut, gquomodo. ἘΠ" 
FINAL ΟΟΝΙ., like ἵνα, that, in order that. 

A. Conj. OF MANNER, how, as: I. Rela- 
tive to és or οὕτως, in such manner as, as, Lat. ut, 
sicut, ἔρξον ὅπως ἐθέλεις Hom.; with fut. Indic., esp. 
after Verbs of seeing, providing, taking care that, {11 
what manner, how, ἔπρασσον ὅπως τις βοηθεία ἥξει 
Thuc. 2. with ἄν (Ep. κε) and Subj. in indefinite 
sentences, just as, however, ὅππως κεν ἐθέλῃσιν 1]. ; 


οὕτως ὅπως ἂν αὐτοὶ βούλωνται Xen. 3. with opt. 
after historical tenses, οὕτως ὅπως βούλοιντο Id. 4. 


οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως there is no way in which, it cannot be 
that, οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ὅπως σιγήσομαι Ar.; so, οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως 
ov, fieri non potest quin, οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ὅπως οὐ ναυτιᾷς Id.: 
—so in questions, ἔσθ᾽ ὅπως ἔλθωμεν can we possibly 
come ? Id. 5. like ὡς in comparisons, as, like as, 
Kup ὅπως Aesch., etc. 6. also like ὡς or ὅτι, Lat. 
quam, with πα. of Αάνς., ὅπως ἄριστα Id.; ὅπως 
ἀνωτάτω as high up as possible, Ar. vtec with a gen. 
added, σοῦσθε ὅπως ποδῶν (sc. ἔχετε) run as you are 
off for feet, i.e. as quick as you can, Aesch. 8. 
sometimes of Time, when, ὅπως ἴδον αἷμ᾽ ᾿Οδυσῆος 1]., 
εἰς. ; with opt., whenever, ὅπως μὲν εἴη καρπὸς adpds 
Hdt.; with Sup. of Advs., ὅπως τάχιστα Aesch. 9. 
οὐχ ὅπως . . , ἄλλαι τ; not only not... but.. 
(where there is an ellipsis of λέγω or ἐρῶ), οὐχ ὅπως 
κωλυταὶ γενήσεσθε, ἀλλὰ καὶ . . δύναμιν προσλαβεῖν 
περιόψεσθε, not only will you not become hinderers, 
but you will also .., Thuc., etc. :—so sometimes μὴ 
ὅπως (where an imperat. must be supplied), μὴ ὅπως 
ὀρχεῖσθαι ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲ ὀρθοῦσθαι ἐδύνασθε do not [think] 
that you can dance, but not even could you stand up- 
right (i. e. sofar from being ableto dance), Xen. ΤΙ. 
in indirect questions, how, in what way or manner, 
οὐδὲ ἴδμεν ὅπως ἔσται τάδε ἔργα Il., etc.:—also 
λεύσσει ὅπως τι γένηται Ib. 2. with Opt. .» after 
tenses of past time, μερμήριξεν, ὅπως ἀπολοίατο νῆες 
Od. 3. ὅπως ἄν (κεν) with the Subj. makes the 
manner indefinite, πείρα ὅπως κεν δὴ σὴν πατρίδα γαῖαν 
ἵκηαι try how or that in some way or other, Ib. ; after 
Verbs of fear and caution, ὅπως and ὅπως µή are used 
with Fut. Indic. or Aor. Subj., δέδοιχ᾽ ὅπως μὴ τεύξο- 
μαι Ar. ; ὅπως λάθω δέδοικα Eur. :—this construction 
is most freq. in an imperative sense, ἄθρει, ὕπως μὴ 
ἐκδύσεται Ar. :—hence ὅπως or ὅπως μή are used with 
fut. or Subj. just like the imperat., ὅπως παρέσει μοι -- 
πάρισθι, be present, Id. ;--- ὅπως μὴ ἢ τοῦτο Plat. 4. 
ὅπως is used as the echo to a preceding més; in 
dialogue: A. καὶ πῶς; ΜΒ. ὅπως; [d’ye ask] how ? 
Ar.; A. πῶς µε χρὴ καλεῖν ; B. ὅπως; Id. 

B. as FINAL Con}. that, in order that, Lat. quo 
= ut, with Subj. after principal tenses, τὸν δὲ μνηστῆρες 
λοχῶσιν, ὅπως ὄληται Od. 2. with Opt. after 
historical tenses, πὰρ δέ of ἔστη, ὅπως κῆρας ἀλάλκοι 
Il. 3. with Indic. of historical tenses, of consequence 
which has not followed or cannot follow, τί οὐκ ἔρριψ᾽ 
ἐμαυτὴν τῆσδ᾽ ἀπὸ πέτρας, ὅπως ἀπηλλάγην Aesch. 

ὅπως δή, how possibly, 1]. ΤΙ. -- ὁπωσοῦν, Plat. : 
—so, ὅπως δήποτε Dem. 

ὁπωσοῦν or ὅπως οὖν, in any way whatever, in some 
way or other, Lat. utcunque, Thuc., etc. ;—so ὅπωσ- 
τιοῦν Plat. 


> I von 
ὀργαίνω, f. ava: 


565 

ὅπως περ, = ὥσπερ, Ηάι., Soph. 

ὅπως ποτέ, how ever, Dem. 

ὁρᾷ, 3 sing. pres. of ὁράω :—but ὅρα, Ep. 3 sing. impf. 

ὁράας, Ep. 2 sing. of ὁράω. 

ὅρᾶμα, τό, that which ts seen, a sight, spectacle, Xen. 

ὀρανός, Acol. for οὐρανός. 

ὅρᾶσις, ews, 7, seeing, the act of sight, Lat. visus, 
Arist. ΙΙ. a vision, N. T.; and 


ὁρᾶτός, ή, dv, to be seen, visible, Plat., etc. From 


“OPA’Q, Ep. ὁρόω, 6 ὁράας, Ion. ὀρέω: Att. impf. ἑώρων, 


Ion. ὥρεον, Ep. 3 sing. dpa ;—pf. ἑόρᾶκα and ἑώρακα: 
—Med., Ep. 2 sing. ὅρηαι, inf. ὁράασθαι: impf. ἑωρώ- 
µην, also ὡρώμην προ-), Ep. 3 sing. éparo :—Pass., 
pf. ἑόραμαι and ἑώραμαι. Besides the forms from 
Root OP, we have II. from ΟΠ (v. ὄψ) f. ὄψομαι, 
Ep. 2 sing. ὄψεαι : aor. 1 ὠψάμην, 2 pl. subj. ὄψησθε: 
pf. ὅπωπα: 3 sing. plqpf. ὀπώπει, Ion. ὀπώπεε, 3 pl. 
ὀπώπεσαν :—Pass., aor. I ὤφθην, Ion. 3 pl. subj. ὀφ- 
θέωσι: f. ὀφθήσομαι :---Αἴ. ὤμμαι, ἅψαι ὦπται ;--- 
and III. from Root ΙΔ, aor. 2 act. εἶδον, pf. οἶδα, 
for which tenses, ν. *e%5w. 

To see: I. absol. to see or look, Hom., etc. ; 
κατ᾽ αὐτοὺς αἰὲν ὅρα he kept looking down at them, 
Il.; ὁρόων ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον looking over the sea, 
Ib.: — ὁρᾶν πρός τι, like Lat. spectare ad, to look 
towards, ἀκρωτήριον τὸ πρὸς Μέγαρα ὁρῶν Thuc. 2. 
to have sight, Soph.: hence says Oedipus, ὅσ᾽ ἂν 
λέγωμεν, πάνθ᾽ δρῶντα λέξομεν [though I am blind], 
my words shall have eyes, i.e. shall be to the purpose, 
Id.; ἀμβλύτερον δρᾶν to be dim-sighted, Plat. 2. 
to see to, look to, i.e. take heed, beware, ὅρα ὅπως .., 
Ar.; ὅρα εἶ. . , see whether . . , Aesch., etc. 4. 
ὁρᾷς; ὁρᾶτε; see’st thou? d’ye see? parenthetically, 
esp. in explanations, like Lat. viden’ ? Ar. 5. ς. 
ace. cogn. to look so and so, δεινὸν ὁρῶν ὄσσοισι Hes. ; 
ἔαρ ὁρόωσα Theocr. ΤΙ. trans. to see an object, 
look at, behold, perceive, observe, c. acc., Hom., etc. ; 
αἰεὶ τέρμ᾽ ὁρόων always keeping it in sight, Il. 2: 
poét. for (dw, ζώει καὶ ὁρᾷ φάος ᾿Ηελίοιο Hom.; 5ο, 


φῶς ὁρᾶν Soph.; and in Med., φέγγος ὁρᾶσθαι 
Eur. III. to look out for, provide, τί τινι Soph., 
Theocr. 2. the inf. is used after an Adj., δεινὸς 


ἰδεῖν terrible to behold, Solon; ἔχθιστος δρᾶν Soph., 


ete: IV. the Med. is used by Poets just like the 
Act., Il., Aesch., etc. V. Pass. to be seen, Aesch., 
etc.: also like φαίνομαι to let oneself be seen, appear, 
Plat.: τὰ ὁρώμενα all that is seen, things visible, 


Id. VI. metaph., ὁρᾶν is used of mental sight, 
to discern, perceive, Soph., etc.; so blind Oedipus 
Says, φωνῇ “γὰρ ὁρῶ, τὸ φατιζόμενον J see by sound, as 
the saying is, Id. 
ὀργάζω, f. cw: aor. 1 ὤργᾶσα :--Ῥα55., pf. ὥργασμαι: 
(ὀργάω) :—to soften, knead, temper, Lat. subigere, 
Ar. :—Pass., ὠργασμένος well kneaded, Plat. 
aor. 1 ὥργᾶνα: (ὀργή) :---ἰο make 
angry, enrage, Soph. II. intr. to grow or be 
angry, Id., Eur. 
ὀργᾶνικός, ή, όν, serving as instruments or engines, 
Plut. Adv. -κῶς, by way of instruments, Arist. 
ὄργᾶνον, τό, (*épyw) an organ, instrument, tool, for 
making or doing a thing, Soph., Eur., etc.:—of a 
person, ἁπάντων ἀεὶ κακῶν ὄργ. Soph. 2. an organ 


566 


of sense, Plat. 3. a musical instrument, Id. 4. 
a surgical instrument, Xen. ΤΙ. a work, product, 
λαΐνεα ᾿Αμφίονος ανα the stony works of Amphion, 
i.e. walls of Thebes, Eur. 

ὄργανος, η, ov, (*tpyw) working, ὀργάνη χείρ Eur. 

ὀργάς (sc. γῆ), ados, 7, any well-watered, fertile spot, 
meadow-land, Eur., Xen. 

ὀργάω, only in pres., (ὀργή) to swell with moisture: 
of fruit, to swell and ripen, Hdt.; of corn, ὀργᾷ ἀμᾶ- 
σθαι is ripe for cutting, Id. II. of persons, to wax 
wanton : then, generally, to be eager or ready, to be 
excited, Thuc.; ὀργῶν κρίνειν to judge under the 
influence of passion, Id. :—c. inf., ὄργα μαθεῖν be eager 
to learn, Aesch. III. trans., like ὀργάζω, to soften, 
tan leather, Hdt. 

ὀργέων, dvos, 6, (perh. from ὄργια) at Athens, a citizen 
from every δῆμος, who had to perform certain sacrifices : 
then, generally, α priest, Aesch.:—an Ep. acc. pl. 
ὀργειόνας in ἢ. Hom. 


°OPTH’, 7, natural impulse or propension : one’s 
temper, temperament, disposition, nature, Hes., 
Theogn., etc.; ἀλωπέκων ὀργαῖς ἴκελοι Pind.; ὀργαὶ 


ἀστυνόμοι social dispositions, Soph.; πρὸς τὰ παρόντα 
τὰς ὀργὰς ὁμοιοῦν Thuc., εἰς. ΤΙ. passion, anger, 
wrath, Hdt., Soph., etc.; ὀργῇ χάριν δοῦναι Soph. ; 
ὀργῇ εἴκειν Eur.; δι ὀργῆς ἔχειν τινά Thuc.; ev ὀργῇ 
ἔχειν or ποιεῖσθαί τινα Id., εἰς. 2. Adverbial usages, 
ὀργῇ, in anger, Hdt., εἰς. ; so, δι ὀργῆς, ἐξ ὀργῆς, κατ᾽ 
ὀργήν Soph.; μετ᾽ ὀργῆς Plat. 8. Πανὸς ὀργαί panic 
fears (i.e. terrors sent by Pan), Eur. :—but, ὀργή 
τινος anger against a person or at a thing, Soph.; 
ἱερῶν ὀργάς wrath at or because of the rites, Aesch. 

ὄργια, ίων, τά, orgies, i.e. secret rites, secret worship, 
practised by the initiated alone, of the secret worship 
of Demeter at Eleusis, h. Hom., Ar. ;—but, most com- 
monly, of the rites of Bacchus, Hdt., Eur. τε, 
any worship, rites, sacrifices, Aesch., Soph. (Prob. 
from *épyw=épdw, ῥέζω, in the sense of performing 
sacred rites, sacra facere.) 

ὀργιάζω, f. dow, to celebrate orgies, Eur.: c. acc. cogn., 
ὀργ. τελετήν, ὄργια Plat. ΤΙ. to honour or worship 
with orgies, Strab. Hence 

ὀργιασμός, 6, celebration of orgies, Strab.; and 

ὀργιαστικός, ή, dv, fit for orgies, exciting, Arist. 

ὀργίζω, aor. ὥργισα, (ὀργή 11) to make angry, pro- 
voke to anger, irritate, Ar., Plat. II. more common 
in Pass., with fut. med. and pass. ὀργιοῦμαι, ὀργισθή- 
σοµαι: aor. 1 ὠργίσθην : pf. ὥργισμαι :—to grow angry, 
be wroth, Soph., etc.; τινι with a person: or thing, 
Eur., Thuc., etc.; τὸ ὀργιζόμενον τῆς γνώμης their 
angry feelings, Thuc. 

ὀργίλος [1], ἡ, ov, (ὀργή 11) prone to anger, irascible, 
Xen., Dem. Adv., ὀργίλως ἔχειν to be angry, Dem. 

ὀργϊλότης, ητος, 7, ivascibility, Arist. 

ὄργιον, τό, v. ὄργια, τά. 

ὀργιο-φάντης, ov, 6, (φαίνω) a priest, one who initiates 
others into orgies, Anth. 

ὀργιστέον, verb. Adj., one must be angry, Dem. 

ὄργυιᾶ or ὀργυιά, Ion. -ἤ, Hs, 7, (ὀρέγω, cf. ἀγυιάλ) : 
—the length of the outstretched arms, about 6 feet, 
or 1 fathom, Hom., Hdt. (who says that 100 ὀργυιαί 
make one stadium). Hence 


ὄργανος ο ὀρεσιτρόφος. 


ὀργυιαῖος, a, ov, six feet long or large, Anth. 
ὄρεγμα, ατος, τό, (ὀρέγω) an outstretching, Aesch. 2. 


a holding out, offering, Eur. 


ὀρέγνυμι, = ὀρέγω, only in part., χεῖρας ὀρεγνύς Il.: 


Med., χεῖρας ὀρεγνύμενος Anth. 


‘OPE. ra, impf. ὥρεγον: f. ὀρέξω: aor. I ὥρεξα: :—Med. 


and ase f. ὀρέξομαι : aor. τὶ ὠρεξάμην and ὠρέχθην : 
pf. ὥρεγμαι, redupl. 3 pl. ὀρωρέχαται, plapf. τέχατο: —to 
reach, stretch, stretch out, Lat. porrigo, χεῖρ᾽ ὀρέγων 
Od.; esp. in entreaty, Ib. 2. to reach out, hold out, 
hand, give,Hom.,Hes.,etc. II. Med.andPass., 1. 
absol. to stretch oneself out, stretch forth one’s hand, 
Hom.; ὀρέξασθαι ἀπὸ δίφρου to reach or lean over 
the chariot, Hes.; ἔγχει ὀρεξάσθω let him lunge with 
the spear (from the chariot, instead of dismounting), 1]. ; 
ποσσὶν ὀρωρέχαται πολεμίζειν, of horses, they stretched 
themselves, galloped, to the fight, Ib.; ὀρέξατ᾽ ἰών he 
stretched himself as he went, i.e. went at full stride, 
Ib. ; ὀρωρέχατο προτὶ δειρήν stretched themselves with 
the neck (like Virgil’s ivasct in cornua, in clipeum 
assurgere), Ib.:—of fish, to rise at the bait, Theocr. 2. 
c. gen. to reach at or to a thing, grasp at, οὗ παιδὸς 
ὀρέξατο he reached out tohis child, Il.; also in a 
hostile sense, τοῦ Θρασυμήδης ἔφθη ὀρεξάμενος ὦμον 
hit him first om the shoulder, Ib.; so, ἔφθη ὀρεξά- 
μενος σκέλος (sc. αὐτοῦ) Ib. b. metaph. to reach 
after, grasp at, yearn for a thing, c. gen., Eur., Thuc., 
etc. :—c. inf., πόλιν ὠρέξατ᾽ οἰκεῖν Eur. 3. 1c. ace. 
to help oneself to, σῖτον Id. 
ὀρει-άρχης; ov, ὃ, mountain-king, i.e. Pan, Anth. 
ὀρειάς, ddos, 7, (dpos) of or belonging to mountains, 
πέτρα op. a mountain crag, Anth. ΤΙ, as Subst.. 
an Oread, mountain-nymph, Bion. 
ὀρειβᾶσία, 7, α mountaineer’s life, Strab. 11. 
ὀρειβάσια (sc. ἱερά), τά, (βαίνω) a festival in which 
persons traversed the mountains, Id.; and 
ὀρειβἄτέω, to roam the mountains, Anth., Plut. From 
ὀρει-βάτης [a], ov, 6, mountain-ranging, Soph., Eur. 
ἀρεζξρομία, n, a running on the hills, Anth. From 
ὀρει-δρόμος, ον, (δραμεῖν) running on the hills, Eur. 
ὀρει-νόμος, ov, (νέμω B) mountain-ranging, Eur. 
ὀρεινός, ή, όν, (ὄρος) mountainous, hilly, Hdt.,Xen. IT. 
dwelling on the mountains, Thuc., Xen. , 
ὀρειο-νόμος, ov, = ὀρεινόμος, Anth. 
ὄρειος, a, ov, and os, ov, lon. and Ep. ovpetos, of or from 
the mountains, mountain-haunting, ἢ. Hom., Trag. 
ὀρειο-χᾶρής, és, (χαίρω) delighting in the hills, Anth. 
ὀρείτης, ov, 6, (ὄρος) a mountaineer, Polyb. 
ὀρεί-φοιτος, ον, (φοιτάω) mountain-roaming, Babr. 
ὀρεί-χαλκος, 6, Lat. orichalcum, mountain-copper, 
i.e. copper ore, or copper made from it, Hes., Plat. 
ὀρειώτης, ου, 6, (ὅρος) Ξ- ὀρείτης, Anth. 
ὀρεκτικός, ή, όν, (ὥρεξις), of or for the desires, appeti- 
tive, Arist. 3 τὸ ὀρεκτικόν, the appetites, Id. 
ὀρεκτός, ή, dv, (ὀρέγω) stretched out, μελίαι dp. pikes 
to be presented (not thrown), Il. 
ὄρεξις, ews, 7, (ὀρέγω) desire, appetite, Arist.: ο. gen. 
a longing or yearning after a thing, desire for it, Id. 
ὀρέοντο, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 2 of ὄρνυμι. 
ὀρεοπολέω, to haunt mountains, Luc. From 
ὀρεο-πόλος, ov, (πολέω) haunting mountains. 
ὀρεσι-τρόφος, ov, (τρέφω) mountain-bred, Hom. 


9 , 9 [A 
ὀρέσκιος --- ὀρθόω. 


ὀρέ-σκιος, ον, (σκιά) overshadowed by mountains, 
Anth. 

ὀρεσ-κῷος, ον, (κεῖμαι) Lying on mountains, mountain- 
bred, of the Centaurs, Il.; of goats, Od. :—the Trag. 
form is ὀρέσκοος, ον, Aesch., Eur. 

. ὀρέσσ-αυλος, ov, (αὐλή) mountain-dwelling, Anth. 
ὄρεσσι, Ep. for ὄρεσι, dat. pl. of ὄρος, a mountain. 
ὀρεσσῖ-βάτης, 6, poét. for ὀρεσιβάτης, mountain- 

roaming, Soph. 

ὀρεσσί-γονος, ον, poet. for ὀρεσι--, mountain-born, Ar. 

ὀρεσσῖ-νόμος, ov, = ὀρεινόμος, Hes. 

Ὀρέστεια, 7, the tale of Orestes, the name of Aeschy- 
lus’ Agamemnon, Choéphoroe and Eumenides, being 
the only certain Trilogy extant, Ar. ΤΙ. Ὀρέστειον, 
τό, a temple of Orestes, Hat. 

Ὀρέστειος, a, ον, of Orestes, Soph. 

ὀρέστερος, a, ον, poét. for ὀρεινός 11, Hom., Trag. 

ὀρεστιάς, ddos, 7, (dpos) of the mountains, Νύμφαι 
ὀρεστιάδες = Ορεάδες, 1]. 

ὄρεσφι, -ϕιν, τ gen. and dat. sing. and pl. οἵ ὄρος, 
a mountain. 

ὀρεύς, Ion. οὐρεύς, έως, 6, a mule, Il., Ar. (From ὄρος 
a mountain, mules being much used in mountainous 
countries.) 

ὀρεχθέω, only in pres. and Ep. impf. ὀρέχθεον, either to 
stretch oneself or struggle in the throes of death 
(from ὀρέγομαι), or (akin to ῥοχθέω), to gasp in the 
death-ruckle, \l.; of the heart, to palpitate, Ar.; of 
the sea, to stretch itself, i.e. roll up, to the beach, 
Theocr. (in Dor. inf. ὀρεχθῆν). 

ὁρέω, lon. for ὁράω, Hdt. 

ὀρεω-κόμος, 46, (ὀρεύς, κοµέω) a muleteer, Plat., Xen. 

ὅρηαι, Ep. for ὁρᾷ, 2 sing. med. of ὁράω. 

ὄρθαι, Ep. for ὀρέσθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of ὄρνυμι. 

ὀρθεύω, (ὀρθός) = ὀρθόω, impf. ὥρθευον Eur. 

Ὀρθία, ἢ, a name of Artemis in Laconia and Arcadia; 
at her altar the Spartan boys were whipped, Xen. 

ὀρθιάδε, Adv. (ὄρθιος), uphill, Xen. 

ὀρθιάζω, f. dow, (ὄρθιος) to speak in a high tone, ὀρθ. 
γόοις to shriek with loud wailings, Aesch. BE. 
trans.,=0dp0dw, to set upright, Anth. Hence 

ὀρθίασμα, aros, τό, a high pitch of voice: in pl. loud 
commanding tones, Ar. 

ὄρθιος, a, ov, and os, ov, (ὀρθός) straight up, going 
upwards, steep, uphill, Hes., Eur.; ὄρθιον ἑτέραν (sc. 
ὅδὸν) ἐπορεύοντο Thuc.; so, ὄρθιον or πρὸς ὄρθιον ἰέναι 
to march wp-hill, Xen. ; πρὸς ὄρθιον ἄγειν to lead by a 
steep path, 14. :---τὰ ὄρθια the country from the coast 
upwards, Hdt. 2. upright, standing, [ἀ., Eur. :— 
esp. of hair, Trag.: of animals, vampant, Pind. II. 
of the voice, high-pitched, loud, shrill, Trag.; neut. 
as Αάν., ὄρθια ἤῦσε she cried aloud, 1]. ; ὄρθιον φω- 
νεῖν Pind. 2. νόμος ὄρθιος the orthian strain, a 
favourite air at Athens, Hdt., Ar.; ὄρθιος alone, 
Ar. IIL. in military language, ὄρθιοι λόχοι were 
companies formed in column, opp. to a line of battle, 
Xen. IV. generally, like ὀρθός, straight, Id.; 
ἤθη ὄρθια straightforwardness, Plut. 

ὀρθο.βἄτέω, to go straight on or upright, Anth. 

᾿ ὀρθό-βουλος, ον, right-counselling, Pind., Aesch. 
ὀρθο-δαής, ές, (δαῆναι) knowing rightly how to do a 

thing, ο. inf., Aesch. 


567 
ὀρθο-δίκας [1], Dor. for ὀρθοδίκης, ου, 6, (δίκη) judging 
righteously, Pind. 
ὀρθο-δίκαιος, ov, =foreg., Aesch. 
ὀρθοδοξέω, to have a right opinion, Arist. 
ὀρθό-δοξος, ον, (δόξα) right in opinion. 
ὀρθο-δρομέω, f. now, to run straight forward, Xen. 
ὀρθο-έπεια, 7, (ἔπος) correctness of diction, Plat. 
ὀρθό-θριξ, τρῖχος, 6, ἡ, with hair up-standing, Aesch. 
ὀρθό-κραιρος, a, ον, (Ep. gen. pl. fem. —Kpaipdwy) : 
(κραῖρα) :—with straight horns, Hom.:—also of the 
two ends of a galley which turned up like horns, 1]. 
6p06-Kpavos, ov, having a high head, lofty, Soph. 
ὀρθομαντεία, 7, true prophecy, Aesch. From 
ὀρθό-μαντις, εως, Ion. wos, ὃ, 7, a true prophet, Pind. 
ὀρθο-νόμος, ov, (veuw) making right award, Aesch. 
ὀρθο-ποδέω, f. How, (πούς) to walk uprightly, N.T. 
ὀρθό-πολις, ews, 6, 7, upholding the city, Pind. 
ὀρθό-πους, 6, 7, πουν, τό, with straight feet : EE, 
of a hill, steep, Soph. 
᾿0ΡΘΟ’Σ, ή, dv, straight, Lat. rectus: I. in height, 
upright, erect, Hom., Hdt., Att.; ὀρθὸν οὖς ἱστάναι, i.e. 
to give attentive ear, Soph. :—of buildings, standing 
with their walls entire, [ τὸ Πάνακτον | ὀρθὸν παραδοῦναι 
Thuc. II. in line, straight, right, ὀρθὸς ἀντ᾽ ἠελίοιο 
right opposite the sun, Hes.; ὀρθὴ 656s Theogn.; ὀρθὴν 
κελεύεις, i.e. ὀρθὴν ὁδόν με κελεύεις ἰέναι, Ar.; δι’ ὀρθῆς 
(sc. 6800) Soph. :—also, ὀρθᾷ χερί, ὀρθῷ ποδί straight- 
way, Pind.; but ὀρθὸν πόδα τιθέναι is prob. to put the 
foot out, as in walking (cf. κατηρεφής 1), Aesch. 2. 
βλέπειν ὀρθά, to see straight, opp. to being blind, Soph. ; 
50, ἐξ ὀμμάτων ὀρθῶν, ὀρθοῖς ὄμμασιν, Lat. rectis oculis, 
ΤᾺΣ III. metaph., 1. right, safe, happy, 
prosperous : a. from signf. 1, ὀρθὸν ἱστάναι τινά = 
ὀρθοῦν, to set up, restore, Pind., Eur. ; 5ο, στάντες τ᾽ és 
ὀρθὸν καὶ πεσόντες ὕστερον Soph.; πλεῖν ἐπ᾽ ὀρθῆς (sc. 


From 


vews, the state being represented as a ship), Id. b. 
from signf. 11, κατ᾽ ὀρθὸν ἐξελθεῖν, of prophecies, Id.; 
κατ᾽ ὀρθὸν οὐρίσαι to waft iz straight course, Id. 2. 


right, true, correct, Pind., Aesch., etc.; ὄρθ᾽ ἀκούειν 
to be rightly called, Soph. ; ὀρθῷ λόγῳ strictly speaking, 
in very truth, Hdt. :—so in Adv., ὀρθῶς λέγειν Id.; ὁ. 
φράσαι Aesch., etc.; ὀρθῶς ἔχει ’tis right, ο. inf., 
Plat.:—Sup. ὀρθότατα Hat. 3. real, genuine, 
Arist. :--ὀρθῶς, veally, truly, Plat. 4. upright, 
righteous, just, Soph., etc. ; κατὰ τὸ ὀρθὸν δικάζειν 
Hdt. :—Adv. ὀρθῶς, rightly, justly, Thuc. 5. of 
persons, steadfast, firm, Plat. IV. ἡ ὀρθή, αι 
(sub. ὁδός), ν. supr. II. 2. (sub. γωνία) a right 
angle, Id., etc. 3. (sub. πτῶσις) the nominative, 
Lat. casus rectus. V. Adv. ὀρθῶς, v. supr. III. 2-4. 

ὀρθο-στάδην [a], Adv. standing upright, Aesch. 

ὀρθο-στάτης [a], ov, 6, (στῆναι) one who stands up- 
right: an upright shaft, pillar, Eur. ΤΙ, a sort 
of cake used in funeral oblations, Id. 

ὀρθό-στᾶτος, ον, (στῆναι) upstanding, upright, Eur. 

ὀρθότης, nTos, 7, (ὀρθός) upright posture, erectness, 
Xen. ΤΙ, metaph. rightness, correctness, Ar., Plat. 

ὀρθοτομέω, to cut in a straight line: metaph., ὀρθ. 
τὸν λόγον to teach it aright, N.T. 

ὀρθόω, f. ώσω, (ὀρθός) to set straight : I. in height, 
to set upright, set up one fallen or lying down, raise 
up, ll. ; ὀρθοῦν κάρα, πρόσωπον Eur. :—of buildings, to 


568 


raise up, rebuild, or, generally, to erect, build up, 
Eur., Thuc.:—Pass. to be set upright, Il., etc.: 
simply to rise from one’s seat, stand up, Aesch., 
Soph. ΤΙ. in line, to make straight, Arist. :— 
Pass., ἢν τόδ᾽ ὀρθωθῇ βέλος if this dart go straight, 
Soph. III. metaph. (from signf. 1) to raise up, 
restore to health, safety, happiness, Hdt., Aesch., 
etc.:—also to exalt, honour, Pind. 2. (from signf. 
11) to guide aright, Aesch.; ὀρθ. ἀγῶνας to bring to a 
happy end, 1d.; ὃ. βίον Soph. :—Pass. to succeed, 
prosper, Hdt., Soph., etc.; τὸ ὀρθούμενον success, 
Thuc. :—of words and opinions, to be right, true, 
Hdt., Eur.; ἐν ἀγγέλῳ κρυπτὸς ὀρθοῦται λόγος a secret 
message is rightly sent by messenger, not by letter, 
Aesch. 8. in Pass. also, to be upright, deal justly, [ἀ. 

ὀρθρεύω, f. cw, (ὄρθρος) to rise early, to be awake early, 
Eur., Theocr.:—also in Med., γόοισιν ὀρθρευομένα 
rising up early with groans, Eur. 

ὀρθρίδιος [1], a, ov, poét. for ὄρθριος, Anth. 

ὀρθρίζω,-- ὀρθρεύω, N. T. 

dpOpivds, ή, dv, (ὄρθρος) = ὄρθριος, Anth., Luc. 

ὄρθριος, a, ov, and os, ον, (ὄρθρος) at day-break, in the 
morning, early, mostly with Verbs of motion, so as to 
agree with the person, ἀφίκετο ὄρθριος ἢ. Hom.; ὄρ- 
θριος ἥκειν Plat.; also, ὄρθριον ἄδειν (sc. dopa), of the 
cock, Ar.:—7b ὄρθριον as Αάν., in the morning, early, 
Hdt. 

ὀρθρο-βόας, ov, 6, the early caller, chanticleer, Anth. 

ὀρθρο-γόη, 7, (γοάω) the early-wailing, Hes. 

ὀρθρο-λάλος [a], ov, early-twittering, Anth. 

0ΡΘΡΟΣ, 6, day-break, dawn, cock-crow, ἢ. Hom., Ar. ; 
ὄρθρου at dawn, Hes.; ὄρθρου γενομένου Hdt.; ἅμα 
ὄρθρῳ Id., etc.; also, τὸν ὄρθρον, absol., in the morning, 
Id.; δι ὄρθρων each morning early, Eur.:—dpOpos βαθύς 
early dawn, just before daybreak, Ar., Plat. 

ὀρθρο - φοιτο - σύκοφαντο - δῖκο - τάλαίπωροι τρόποι, 
early -prowling -base-informing -sad-litigious-plaguy 
ways, Ar. 

ὀρθ-ώνῦμος, ον, (ὄνομα) rightly named, Aesch. 

Ὀρθωσία, Ion. -ἴη, 7, =’Opbia, Hdt., Pind. 

ὀρθωτήρ, Ώρος, ὃ, one who sets upright, a restorer, Pind. 

ὀρίγᾶνον [ζ], τό, a bitter herb, marjoram, ὀρίγανον βλέ- 
mew to look origanum, i.e. to look sour or crabbed, Ar. 

ὀριγνάομαι, f. ἤσομαι : (ὀρέγομαι) :—to stretch oneself, 
ἔγχεσιν ὠριγνῶντο they fought with outstretched 
spears, Hes. 2. ο. gen. to stretch oneself after a 
thing, reach at, grasp at, Eur., Theocr. 

ὁρίζω, Ion. ovp-: Att. f. δριῶ: aor. 1 ὥρισα, Ion. 
οὔρισα: pf. Spixa:—Med., f. ὁριοῦμαι: aor. I ὡρισάμην: 
—Pass., f. δρισθήσομαι : aor. 1 ὡρίσθην :---οἴ. ὥρισμαι 
(also used in med. sense): (ὅρος) :—to divide or se- 
parate from, as a boundary, c. acc. et gen., ὁ Νεῖ- 
λος τὴν ᾿Ασίην οὐρίζει τῆς Λιβύης Hdt. :—with two accs. 
joined by καί, to separate, be a boundary between, 
Τύρης ποταμὸς οὐρίζει τήν τε Σκυθικὴν Καὶ τὴν Νευρίδα 
γῆν Id. 2. to bound, Thuc., Xen. :—Pass. to be 
bounded, Eur.; metaph., ὡρίσθω μέχρι τοῦδε so far 
let it go and no further, Thuc. 3. to pass between 
or through, διδύμους πέτρας Eur. 4. to part and 
drive away, banish, Id.:—Pass. to depart from, 
Id. ΤΙ. to mark out by boundaries, mark out, 
Hdt., Soph. ; so, ὁρ. θεόν to mark out his sanctuary, 


ὀρθρεύω — ὅρκος 
ρυρ βκος. 


Eur. IIT. to limit, determine, appoint, lay 
down, Trag., Xen.:—so, c. inf. to appoint, order, 
Eur. :—so, θάνατον ὥρισε τὴν ζημίαν determined the 
penalty to be death, Dem. :—Pass., pf. part. ὡρισμένος 
determinate, definite, Arist. 2. to define a word, 
mostly in Med., Xen., etc. IV. Med. to mark 
out for oneself, take possession of, Aesch., Eur. : 
-ὁρίζεσθαι βωμούς, στήλας to set them up, Soph., 
Xen. 2. to determine for oneself, to get a thing 
determined, Dem. 3. to define a word, Plat. ;—- 
ο. acc. et inf., Xen., ete. V. intr. to border upon, 
Hdt. VI. as Att. law-term, δισχιλίων ὡρισμένος τὴν 
οἰκίαν having the house marked with ὅροι (cf. ὅρος 11), 
i.e. mortgaged to the amount of 2000 drachms, Dem. 

ὀρῖκός, ή, dv, (dpevs) of or for a mule, op. ζεῦγος a pair 
of mules, Plat., etc. 

ὀρίνω [i]: aor. 1 ὤρῖνα, Ep. ὄρῖνα: Pass., 3 sing. impf- 
ὠρίνετο : aor. 1 ὠρίνθην, Ep. ὀρ-: (ὄρ-νυμι) :—to stir, 
raise,agitate, Hom.: metaph., θυμὸν ὀρίνειν 1d. :—Pass., 
ὠρίνετο θυμός his heart was stirred within him, Od. 

ὅριον, τό, -- ὅρος, a boundary, limit, in pl. boundaries, 
the borders, frontier, Eur., Thuc., etc. 

ὅριος, ον, (ὅρος) of boundaries, Ζεὺς ὅριος guardian of 
land-marks, Lat. Terminus, Dem. 

ὅρισμα, ατος, lon. οὔρ--, τό, (ὁρίζω) a boundary, limit, 
and in pl., boundaries, the borders, Hdt., Eur. 

ὁρισμός, ov, 6, (ὁρίζω) a marking out by boundaries, 
limitation, Arist. II. the definition of a word, [ἀ. 

δριστέον, verb. Adj. one must determine, Plat., etc. 

ὁριστής, ov, 6, (ὁρίζω) one who marks the boundaries ; 
in pl. officers appointed to settle boundaries, Plut. ΤΙ. 
one who determines, em. 

ὀρι-τρόφος, ov, (τρέφω) mountain-bred, Babr. 

ὁρκάνη, ἡ, -- ἑρκάνη, ἕρκος (from ἔργω, εἴργω), an en- 
closure, fence, Aesch.: α net, trap, or pitfall, Eur. 

ὁρκ-ἄπάτης, ου, 6, (ἀπατάω) an oath-breaker, Anth. 

ὁρκίζω, f. ow, to make one swear, Xen., Dem. ; ὁρκίζω 
σε τὸν Θεόν 7 adjure one by God, Ν.Τ. 

ὅρκιον, τό, -- ὅρκος, an oath, Hom., etc. IT. mostly 
in pl., ὅρκια, τά, that which is sworn to, the articles 
of a treaty, Hom., εἰς. ; ὅρκια πιστὰ ταμεῖν (ν. τέμνω 
11), Il. :—on the other hand, ὅρκια δηλήσασθαι or ὑπὲρ 
ὅρκια δηλ. to violate a solemn. treaty, Ib.; ὅρκια πα- 
τῆσαι to trample on the treaties, Ib.; so, ὅρκια συγ- 
χεῦαι, ψεύσασθαι Ib. 2. the victims sacrificed on 
taking these solemn oaths, lb. 8. a surety resting 
on oath, in sing., Pind., Ar. 

ὅρκιος, ον, rarely a, ov:—belonging to an oath,i.e. 1. 
sworn, bound by oath, Aesch.; ὅρκιος λέγω 1 speak as 
if on oath, Soph. 2. that which is sworn by, 
ὅρκιοι θεοί the gods invoked to witness an oath, Eur. ; 
5ο, θεοὶ of Spx. Thuc.; esp., Ζεὺς ὅρκιος Soph., Eur. ; 
ξίφος ὅρκιον a sword sworn by, Eur. 

δρκισμός, 6, (ὁρκίζω) administration of an oath, Plut- 

ὅρκος, 6, (v. fin.) the object by which one swears, the 
witness of an oath, as the Styx among the gods, Hom., 
etc. :—hence, 2. an oath, \d., etc. ; ὅρκος θεῶν 
an oath by the gods, Od.; ὅρκον ὀμόσαι to swear an 
oath, Hom., etc. ; ὅρκον ἐπιορκεῖν to take a false oath, 
Aeschin. ; ὅρκον διδόναι καὶ δέξασθαι to tender an oath 
to another and accept the tender from him, Hdt., Att. >. 
ὅρκον ἀποδιδόναι to take an oath, ἀπολαμβάνειν to 


:ὁρκοῦρος ---- ὅρμος. 569 


tender it, Dem.; so, ὅρκον διδόναι καὶ λαμβάνειν Arist. ; 
ὅρκοις τινὰ καταλαμβάνειν to bind one by oaths, Thuc. ; 
᾿ὄρκῳ ἐμμένειν to abide by it, Eur.; εἶπαι ἐπ᾽ ὅρκου to 
say on oath, Hat. ΤΙ. Ὅρκος, personified, son of 
“Epis, a divinity, who punishes the perjured, Hes., etc. 
(ὅρκος was orig. equiv. to ἕρκος, as ὁρκάνη to ἑρκάνη, 
from ἔργω, εἴργω, properly, that which restrains from 
doing a thing). 
ὅρκ-οῦρος, 6, = ἑρκ-οῦρος, Anth. 
ὁρκόω, f. daw, to bind by oath, Thuc., etc. Hence 
ὅρκωμα, ατος, τό, an oath, Aesch. 
ὁρκωμοσία, 7, a swearing, an oath, Ep. 
ὁρκωμόσια, τά, asseverations on oath, Plat. II. the 
sacrifice on taking an oath, Id. ΤΤΙ. ὁρκωμόσιο», 
τό, the place where a tréaby has been sworn to, Plut. 
ὅρκ-ωμοτέω, f. ήσω, (ὄμνυμι) to take an oath, Trag. : 
foll. by inf. aor., ὁρκ. θεοὺς τὸ μὴ δρᾶσαι to swear ἂν 
the gods that they did it not, Soph.; by inf. fut., Αρη 
-@pkwmoTnoay λαπάξειν made oath by Ares that they 
would destroy, Aesch. 
ὁρκωτής, ov, 6, (ὁρκόω) the officer who administers the 
oath, Xén. 
ὁρμᾶθός, 6, (ὅρμος) a string, chain, or cluster of things 
hanging one from the other, as of bats, Od. ; so, ὄρμ. 
κριβανιτῶν, ἰσχάδων Ar. 
ὁρμαθῶ, Dor. for ὁρμηθῶ, aor. 1 pass. subj. of 6 ὁρμάω. 
ὁρμαίνω, only in pres., impf. and aor. 1 ὥρμηνα: 
(ὁρμάω) : I. to turn over or revolve anxiously 
in the mind, to debate, ponder, Lat. animo volvere, 
ὁρμαίνειν τι κατὰ φρένα or ἐνὶ φρεσί Hom. :—so also 
ὁρμαίνειν τι alone, to ponder over, meditate, πόλεμον, 
ὁδόν Id. 2. absol., ὡς ὥρμαινε thus he debated 
with himself, 1]. 3. foll. by a relat. clause, ἤ.., 
» to debate whether .., or .., Hom.; ὁρμ. ὅπως 
., to debate, ponder how a thing is to be done, 
Il. 4. ο. inf. to long, desire, wish, Theocr. II. 
after Hom., 1. to set in motion, θυμὰν ὁρμ. to eg 
out one’s life, Aesch.; to excite, urge, Pind. 
intr. to be eager, to chafe, fret, a 3 part. ο ον 
eagerly, Pind. 
ὁρμάω, f. ἤσω, Att.: aor. τ ὥρμησα: pf. ὥρμηκα: -- 
Med. and Pass. 9, {, ρῤήσόμαν, aor. I ὠἁρμησάμην and 
ὡρμήθην :—pf. ὥρμημαι, = 3 pl. pf. and plapf. 
ὡρμέαται and --ἔατο : (ὁρμή) a; Αεὶ., I. 
“Causal, to set in motion, urge or push on, spur on, 
cheer on, Π., Hdt., Att. :—Pass., ὁρμηθεὶς θεοῦ inspired 
by the god, Od.; so, πρὸς θεῶν ὡρμημένος Soph. 2. 
with a thing as the object, to stir up, πόλεμον Od. :— 
‘Pass., ὡρμάθη πλαγά was inflicted, Soph. a 
intr. to make a start, hasten on, ἘΠΕῚ cs ΠΕ ὃς 
ὁρμήσῃ διώκειν who starts in chase, Il.; ὁσσάκι δ᾽ 
ὁρμήσειε πυλάων ἀντίον ἀΐξασθαι whenever he started 
to rush against the gates, Ib.: to begin to do, Hdt., 
Soph. 2. c. gen. to rush headlong at one, 1]. ; 
so, ὁρμᾶν ἐπί τινα Hdt., εἰς. ; εἴς τινα, κατά τινα 
Xen. ; ἐπὶ τὸ σκοπεῖν Id., εἰς. : also, ὅρμ. ἐς μάχην to 
hasten to battle, Aesch.; εἰς ἀγῶνα Eur. 3. absol. 
to start, begin, Plat.; αἱ μάλιστα ὁρμήσασαι [νῆες] 
the ships that had got the greatest start, Thuc. B. 
Med. and Pass., like intr. Act.: Ls ο $f μὴ 
“φεύγειν ὁρμήσωνται that they put τὸ themselves in 
motion to flee, think of fleeing, Il.; so, διώκειν ὧρ- 


μήθησαν Ib.; ὁ λόγος οὗτος ὡρμήθη λέγεσθαι this 
account degan to be given, was taken in hand, Hdt. ; 
but, λόγον, τὸν ὥρμητο λέγειν which he purposed to 
make, Id.; and with the inf. omitted, µενεήναμεν 
ὁρμηθέντε we eagerly desired, Od. 2. ο. gen. fo 
hasten after, Hom.; so, ὁρμᾶσθαι ἐπί τινι Od.; ἐπί 
τινα Soph., etc. :—rarely ο. acc. loci, γερτέρας πλάκας 
Id. 3. to start from, begin from, ἐνθεῦτεν δρμώ- 
μενοι going out from thence to do one’s daily work, 
Hdt.; so of a general, to make a place his head- 
quarters or base of operations, Id., Thuc.; so, ὅρμ. 
ἀπὸ Σάρδεων Xen.; am ἐλασσόνων ὁρμώμενος setting 
out, beginning, with smaller means, Thuc. 4. 
absol. to rush on, Hom.:—generally, to hasten, be 
eager, Aesch.: to go forth, τὸ φέγγος ὁρμάσθω πυρός 
Id.; ὕβρις ἀτάρβητος ὁρμᾶται insult goes fearless 
forth, Soph. 5. in a really pass. sense, πρὸς θεῶν' 
ὡρμημένος incited by the gods, Id. 
ὁρμέαται, --το, Ion. 3 pl. pf. and plapf. of ὁρμάω. 
ὀρμειά, 7, = ὁρμιά, Theocr. 
ὄρμενος, aor. 2 med. part. of ὄρνυμι. 
ὁρμέω, f. How, (ὅρμος 11) to be moored, lie at anchor, 
of a ship, Hdt., Eur., etc.:—proverb. phrases, ἐπὲ 
δυοῖν ἀγκύραιν ὁρμεῖν, v. ἄγκυρα; μέγας ἐπὶ σμικροῖς 
ὁρμεῖν to be dependent on small matters, Soph. 
ὁρμεώμενος, lon. for ὁρμώμενος, part. med. of ὁρμάω. 
“ΟΡΜΗ’, ἡ, α violent movement onwards, an assault, 
attack, onset, Lat. impetus, 1]., Hdt., Xen. 2. 


- of things, πυρὸς ὁρμή the rage of fire, Il.; ὑπὸ κύμα- 
* ros ὁρμῆς by the shock of a wave, Od.; ἐς ὁρμὴν 


ἔγχεος ἐλθεῖν within reach of my spear, Il. 11 
the first stir or start in a thing, an effort or attempt 
to reach athing, impulse todo it, Hom., Hdt., Att. :— 
μιᾷ δρμῇ with one impulse, Lat. uno impetu, Xen. ; 
5ο, ἀπὸ μιᾶς ὁρμῆς Thuc. :—c. gen. objecti, eager desire 
of or for a thing, Id. 2. a start on a march, ἐν 
ὁρμῇ εἶναι to be on the point of starting, Xen. 

ὅρμημα, τοι τό. ὁρμή, stir, impulse, Ἑλένης ὁρμήματα 
τε στοναχάς τε longings and sighs [of the Greeks] for 
Helen, or, their struggles and ‘sighs for. her recovery 
(Ἑλένης being an objective gen. ον Il. 

ὁρμητήριον, τό, (ὁρμάω) any means of stirring up or 
rousing, a stimulant, incentive, Xen. II. (from 
Med. ὁρμάομαι), a starting place, military position, 
base of operations, point a’appui, Dem., etc. 

ὁρμιά, 7, (ὅρμος) a fishing-line of horsehair, Eur., 
‘Theocr. li Eur., ἢ Theocr. ] 

ὁρμίζω, f. ίσω, Ep. ίσσω : aor. 1 ὥρμισα :---Μεά. and 
Pass., f. -ιοῦμαι: aor. 1 med. ἁρμισάμην and pass. ὥρ- 
μίσθην : pf. ὥρμισμαι: (ὅρμος 11) :—to bring to a safe 
anchorage, bring into harbour, to moor, anchor, Od., 
etc.; οἴκαδε ὁρμ. πλάτην to bring the ship safe home, 
Eur.:—metaph. to put a child to sleep, Aesch. ΤΙ. 
Med. and Pass. to come to anchor, lie at anchor, 
anchor, Hdt., Att. :—metaph., ὁρμίζεσθαι ἐκ τύχης to 
be dependent on fortune, Eur. 

ὁρμτη- «βόλος, ον, (βάλλω) throwing a line, Anth. 

ὁρμο- -δοτήρ, ἦρος, 6, harbour-giver, of a god, Anth. 

ὅρμος, 6, (εἴρω) a cord, chain, esp. a necklace, collar, 
Hom., Att. 2. generally, anything strung like a 
necklace, a wreath, chaplet, Pind. ; στεφάνων ὅρμος a 
string of crowns, i.e. of praises, Id. 3. a dance 


579 


performed in a ring, Luc. ΤΙ. a roadstead, an- 
chorage, moorings, \l., Hdt., Att. 2. metaph. α 
haven, place of shelter or refuge, Eur., Anth. 111. 
--ἕρμα iv Anth. 

ὀρνᾶπέτιον, τό, Boeot. for ὄρνεον. 

ὄρνεον, τό, -- ὄρνις, a bird, 1]., Ar. 
the bird-market, Ar. 

ὀρνεό-φοιτος, ον, (Φοιτάω) frequented by birds, Anth. 
ὀρνίθ-αρχος [τ], 6, king of birds, Ar. 

ὀρνίθειος, a, ov, and os, ov, of or belonging toa bird, 
ὀρνίθεια (sc. κρέα) fowl’s flesh, chicken, Ar. 

ὀρνῖθευτής, ov, ὁ, a fowler, bird-catcher, Ar., Plat.; and 

ὀρνιθευτικός, ἡ, dv, of or for πα ΞΈΡΕΙ --τ-ἢ ger 

(sc. τέχνη), the art of bird-catching, fowling, Plat. 
ὀρνῖθεύω, f. ow, (ὄρνις) to catch or trap birds, Xen. 
ὀρνῖθικός, 7, dv, of or for birds, Luc. 

ὀρνίθιον [νῖ], τό, Dim. of ὄρνις, a small bird, Hdt. 

ὀρνιθό-γονος, ov, (γίγνομαι) sprung from a bird, Eur. 

ὀρνῖθο-θήρας, ου, 6, (θηράω) a bird-catcher, fowler, Ar. 
ὀρνῖθο-λόχος, Dor. dpvtx-, 6, (λοχάω) =foreg., Pind. 
ὀρνῖθομᾶνέω, to be bird-mad, Ar. From 
ὀρνῖθο-μᾶνής, ές, (μαίνομαι) bird-mad, Ath. 
ὀρνῖθο-πέδη, 7, a snare for birds, Anth. 
ὀρνιθο-σκόπος, ov, (σκοπέω) observing and predicting 

by the flight and cries of birds :--- θᾶκος ὀρν.απι augur’s 

seat, Lat. templum augurale, Soph. 
ὀρνιθοτροφία, ἡ, a keeping of birds, Plut. 
ὀρνῖθο-τρόφος, ov, (τρέφω. keeping birds. 
ὄρνιος, poet. for ὀρνίθειος, Anth. 

ὌΡΝΙΣ [1], 6 and 7: gen. ὄρνῖθος; acc. ὄρνῖθα and 
ὄρνιν :—plur., nom. and acc. ὄρνιθες, --θας, but in acc. 
also ὄρνεις or ὄρνῖς :—Dor. acc. ὄρνίχα; gen. pl. ὀρνί- 
χων ; dat. ὄρνιξι, ὀρνίχεσσι (as if from ὄρνιξ) : Zz, 
a bird, Hom., etc.; often added to the specific names, 
ὄρνισιν ἐοικότες αἰγυπιοῖσιν Il. ; λάρῳ ὄρνιθι ἐοικώς Od.; 
ὄ. ἀηδών, πέρδιξ Soph.; ὄ. ἁλκυών, ὄ. κύκνος Eur. ΤΙ. 
like οἰωνός, a bird of omen, from the flight or cries of 
which the augur divined, Hom., Soph. 2. metaph., 
like Lat. avis for augurium, the omen or prophecy taken 
from the flight or cries of birds, Hom., etc. :—then, 
generally, az omen, presage, without direct reference 
to birds, Il. IIT. in Att., ὄρνις, 6, is mostly a cock, 
ὄρνις, 7, a hen, Soph., Ar., etc. IV. in pl. some- 
times the bird-market, Ar., Dem. V. Μοισᾶν 
ὄρνιθες birds of the Muses, i.e. Poets, Theocr. :— 
proverb., ὀρνίθων γάλα ΄ pigeon’s milk,’ i.e. any marvel- 
lous dainty or good fortune, Ar. 

ὀρνῖχο- «λόχος, 6 ὄρνῖχος, ὄρνιχα, Dor. for ὀρνιθ--. 

ὄρνῦμι or -ὕω, imperat. ὄρνῦθι, ὄρνῦτε; 3 sing. and pl. 
impf. ὥρνυεν, πυον: ἔ. ὅρσω: aor. 1 ὦρσα, Ion. 3 
sing. ὄρσασκε: redupl. aor. 2 ὥρορα :—Med. ., ὄρνῦμαι : 
impf. ὠρνύμην: f. ὀροῦμαι, 3 sing. ὀρεῖται: aor. 2 
ὠρόμην, 3 sing. ὥρετο, contr. ὦρτο, Ep. 13 pl. ὄροντο, 
ὀρέοντο : imperat. ὄρσο or ὄρσεο, Ion. ὄρσευ; 5 sing. 
subj. ὄρηται; inf. ὄρθαι contr. for ὀρέσθαι ; part. ὀρό- 
μενος; ὄρμενος :—to the Med. also belongs the pi. ὄρωρα 
(once ὥρορε), and 3 sing. plqpf. ὀρώρει, ὠρώρει :—in 
Hom. also a pass. form ὀρώρεται -- ὄρωρε, subj. ὀρώρη- 
ται. (*“OPQ is the Root from which most tenses are 
formed.) 

Radical sense, to stir, stir up: esp., 
bodily movement, ἔο set on, urge on, incite, ll., 


11. τὰ ὄρνεα 


From 


1. of 
Hes. : 


3 ’ ” 
ὀρναπετιον ---- ὄροφος. 


—c. inf., Ζεὺς ὦρσε μάχεσθαι urged him on to fight, 
Il. :—Med., with pf. ὄρωρα, to move, stir oneself, εἰσόκε 
μοι φίλα γούνατ᾽ ὀρώρῃ while my limbs have power to 
move, Hom.; aor. 1 imper. ὄρσεο, ὅρσευ, ὄρσο rouse 
thee! up! arise! Id. :—in hostile sense, to rush on, 
rush furiously, Π., Aesch., etc. 2. to make to arise, 
to awaken, call forth, 11. ; of animals, to rouse, start, 
chase, Hom. :—Med. fo arise, start up, esp. from bed, 
Id.; in ΡΕ. med., ὥρορε θεῖος ἀοιδός Od. :—c. inf. to 


rise to do a thing, set about it, ὦρτο ἴμεν Ib.; ὦρτο 
Ζεὺς νιφέμεν started or began tosnow, Il. 3. to call 


forth, excite, Lat. ciere, of storms and the like, which 
the gods call forth, Hom., Aesch.; so ὄρσαι ἵμερον, 
φόβον, μένος, πόλεμον, etc., Hom. :—Med. to break 
forth, arise, Lat. orior, Il.; ὄρνυται πένθος, στόνος, 
etc., Ib.; δοῦρα ὄρμενα πρόσσω the darts flying on- 
wards, Ib. 

ὀρόγνια, 7, poet. for ὀργυιά. 

ὀροδαμνίς, ίδος, ἢ, Dim. of sq., a sprig, spray, Theocr. 

ὀρόδαμνος, 6, a branch, Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ὀροθύνω, chiefly in Ep. eS ὀρόθῦνον : aor. 1 ὠρόθυνα, 
imper. ὀρόθυνον : (ὄρνυμι, ὀρίνω) :—to stir up, rouse, 
urge on, excite, Hom., Aesch. 

“OPOMAI, Ep. 3 pl. See ὄροντο :—Dep. to watch, keep 
watch hee: ward, 1]. 

ὀρο-μᾶλίδες, αἱ, ... B) Dor. for ὀρομηλίδες, wild 
apples, Theocr. 


“OPOX, Ion. οὖρος, cos, τό: gen. pl. ὀρέων, ὀρῶν, a 


mountain, hill, Hom., etc.; pl. οὔρεα, Id. 
ΟΡΟ’, 6, Lat. serum, the watery part of milk, whey, 
Od. 


“ΟΡΟΣ, Ion. οὖρος, 6, a boundary, landmark, and in 


pl. bounds, boundaries, 1]., etc.:—the boundary 
between two places is expressed by putting both in gen., 
οὖρος τῆς Μηδικῆς καὶ τῆς Λυδικῆς Πάϊ.: generally, a 
boundary, limit, ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτη οὖρον τῆς Cons ἂν- 
θρώπῳ προτίθημι 1 set 70 years as the limit of human 
life, Id. ; metaph. of a woman’s mind, Aesch. fue 
in pl. marking-stones (στῆλαι, cippi), bearing inscrip- 
tions, Hdt.: in Att. Law, stone tablets set up on mort- 
gaged lands as a register of the debt, Dem. ITT. a 
limit, rule, standard, measure, Plat., Dem., etc. 2. 
an end; aim, Dem., etc. IV. in Aristotle’s Logic, 
the term of a proposition :—its definition, species: so, 
in Mathematics, ὅροι are the terms of a ratio or pro- 
portion, Arist. 

Ὀροσάγγαι, of, Persian word for Benefactors, Hdt. 

ὀρο-τύπος [Ὁ], ov, driven from the mountain, Aesch. 

ὀρούω, impf. ὥρουον: f. ὀρούσω: aor. 1 ὥρουσα, Ep. 
ὄρουσα: (ὄρ-νυμι) :—to rise and rush violently on, to 
move quickly, rush on, hasten, dart forward, Hom., 
etc. 2. ο. gen. objecti, to rush at, strive after, 
Pind. 3. c. inf. to be eager to do, Id. 

ὀροφή, ἡ, (ἐρέφω) the roof of a house, or the ceiling of 
a room, 5 Jadt., ete: 

ὀροφη- φάγος [a], ov, (φᾶγεῖν) roof-destroying, Anth. 

ὀροφη- φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bearing a roof, Anth. 

ὀροφίας, ου, ὁ, living under a roof, μῦς op. the common 
mouse, opp. to μ. ἀρουραῖος, Ar. 

ὄροφος, 6, (ἐρέφω) in collective sense, the reeds used 
for thatching houses, 1]. 11. = ὀροφή, a roof, Orac. 
ap. Hdt., Aesch., etc. 


ὁρόω ---- ὄρχημα. 


ὁρόω, Ep. for ὁράω. 

ὄρπετον, τό, Αεο]. for ἑρπετόν. 

ὍΡΠΗΞ, Att. ὅρπηξ, ηκος, Dor. ὅρπαξ, ἄκος, ὅ, a 
sapling, young tree, \l., Theocr. 2. anytning made 
of such trees, a goad, Hes. 3 a lance, Eur. 

ὀρρο-πύγιον [0], τό, the rump of birds :—generally, the 
tail or rump of any animal, Ar. 

“OPPOX, ὁ, the rump, Ar. 

ὀρρωδέω, Ion. app-, f. ήσω, to fear, dread, shrink 
Jrom, €. ace. τας, Fur., étc.: ᾱ- gen. rei, to fear for 
or because of a thing, Hdt.; so, dpp. περί τινος etc. 
(Formed so as to express the shuddering of fear.) 

ὀρρωδία, Ion. ἀρρωδίη, ἡ n, terror, affright, Hdt., Eur. 

ὄρσας, aor. I part. of ὄρνυμι. 

ὄρσασκε, Ion. 3 sing. aor. 1 of ὄρνυμι. 

ὄρσεο, ὄρσευ, Ep. 2 sing. aor. 1 imper. med. of ὄ ὄρνυμι. 

ὁρσί-κτῦπος, ον, stirring or making noise, Ζεὺς dpo. 
the rouser of thunder, Pind. 

ὁρσῖ-νεφής, és, (νέφος) cloud-raising, Pind. 

ὀρσί-πους [Π, ποδος, ὃ, 7, swift-footed, Anth. 

ὅρσο, Ep. for 6 ὄρσαι, aor. I imper. med. of ὄρνυμι. 

ὀρσο-θύρη [Ὁ], 7, prob. a door approached by steps, a 
side-door, Od 

ὀρσολοπεύω or -έω, to irritate, provoke, h. Hom. :— 
Pass., θυμὸς ὀρσολοπεῖται my heart 7s troubled, Aesch. 

ὀρσόλοπος, ov, eager for the fray, of Ares, Anacr. 
(Deriv. unknown.) 

ὀρσο-τρίαινἄ, gen. a, acc. ἄν, Dor. for -τριαίνης, ου, 
ην, wielder of the trident, Pind. 

ὅρσω, fut. of ὄρνυμι. 

ὁρτάζω, Ion. for ἑορτάζω. 

ὀρτάλῖίχος [a], 6, a chick, chicken, Ar., Theocr.: 
generally, a young bird, Aesch. Boeot. word. 

ὁρτή, ἢ, lon. for ἕ ἑορτή. 

Ὀρτύγία, Ion. -ίη, 7, (ὄρτυξ) Quail-island, ancient 
name of Delos, whence Artemis is called ᾿Ορτυγία, Soph. 

ὀρτῦγο-θήρας, ου, 6, (θηράω) a quail-catcher, Plat. 

ὀρτύγο-κόπος, ον, (κόπ-τω) a quail-striker. 

ὀρτῦγο-μήτρα, 7, a bird which migrates with the 
quails, perh. the land-rail, ludicrously applied to 
Latona, the Ortygian mother (cf. Ὀρτυγία), Ar. 

ὀρτῦγο-τρόφος, ov, (τρέφω) keeping quails, Plat. 

“OPTYE, ὕγος, 6, the quail, Lat. coturnix, Hdt., etc. 

ὄρυγμα, ατος, τό, (ὀρύσσω) a trench, ditch, moat, Lat. 
scrobs, Hdt., Tile. etc.: a eine, mine, Hadt., an : 
—dp. τύμβου the grave, Eur. II. = ὄρυξις, Luc. 

ὀρυκτός, ή, dv, (ὀρύσσω) formed by digging, opp. toa 
natural channel, Il., Hdt., Att. 

ὀρὕμαγδός, 6, a loud noise, din, Hom.; op. δρυτόμων 
the sound of wood-cutters, Il.; the rattling made 
by throwing a bundle of wood on the ground, Od.; of 
the roar of a torrent, Il. (Formed from the sound.) 

ὄρυξ, ὕγος, 6, (ὀρύσσω) a pickaxe, Anth. 
ρύξαι, aor. 1 inf. of ὀρύσσω. 

ὄρνξις, ἡ, (ὀρύσσω) a digging, Plut. 
pus, vos, 6, a Libyan animal, perh. an antelope, Hat. 

ΟΡΥ΄ΣΣω, Att. πττω : f. ὀρύξω: aor. 1 ὤρυξα, Ep. 
ὄρυξα : of ὀρώρῦχα: plapf. ὠρωρύχειν :—Med., aor. 1 
ὠρυξάμην :---Ῥα55., f. ὀρυχθήσομαι and ὀρὔχήσομαι: 
aor. 1 ὠρύχθην : pf. ὀρώρυγμαι: plapf. ὀρωρύγμην :—to 
dig a trench, etc., Hom., » Att.; τὸ ὀρυχθέν = 
ὄρυγμα, a trench, Hdt. ΤΙ. to dig up a plant, Od. : 


571 
—Med., λίθους ὀρύξασθαι to have stones dug or quar- 
ried, Hdt. :—Pass., ὃ ὀρυσσόμενος χοῦς the soil that 
was dug up, Id. ΤΙ. to dig through,i.e. make 
a canal through, (like διορύσσειν), τὸν ἰσθμὸν dp. Orac. 
ap. Hdt.; τὸ χωρίον ὀρώρυκτο Id. IV. to bury, 
ἔγχος ὀρύξας Soph. V. πὺξ ὀρ., of a pugilist, to 
give a dig or heavy blow, Ar. 

ὀρύχή, ἢ = ὄρυξις, Luc. 

ὀρφάνευμα [a], ατος, τό, orphan state, orphanhood, Eur. 

ὀρφᾶνεύω, f. cw, to take care of, rear orphans, Eur. : 
—Pass. ο. fut. med. to be an orphan, Id. 

ὀρφᾶνία, 7, (ὀρφᾶνός) orphanhood, Plat. 
bereavement, want of, στεφάνων Pind. 

ὀρφᾶνίζω, f. Att. ιῶ: aor. 1 ὠρφάνισα: (ὀρφανός) :—to 
make orphan, make destitute, Eur. :—c. gen. to bereave 
of a thing, Pind. :—Pass. to be bereaved of, Soph.: 
absol. to be left in orphanhood, Pind. 

ὀρφᾶνϊκός, ή h, όν, (ὀρφανός) orphaned, fatherless, 1]. : 
ἦμαρ ὀρφανικόν the day which makes one an ee et 
i.e. orphanhood, 1]. II. of or for orphans, Plat. 

ὀρφάνιος, ov, =foreg., desolate, Anth. 

ὀρφᾶνιστής, ov, ὃ, ρω) a tender of orphans, a 
guardian, Soph. 

ὀρφᾶνόομαι, Pass. to be destitute of, c. gen., Anth. 

ὈΡΦΑΙ͂ΝΟΣ, ή, ὄν, and ds, dv, Lat. orbus, orphan, 
without parents, fatherless, Od., Hes., Att. :—as 
Subst., an orphan, Plat. IT. c. gen. bereaved or 
bereft, 1. of children, ὀρφ. πατρός reft of father, 
Eur. 2. of parents, ὀρφ. παίδων Id.; νεοσσῶν 
ὀρφανὸν λέχος Soph. 3. generally, ὀρφ. ἑταίρων 
Pind. ; ἐπιστήμης" Plat., etc. 

ὀρφᾶνο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, guardian of an orphan 
who had lost the father in war, Xen. 

Ὄρφεο-τελεστής, οὔ, 6, one who initiates into the 
mysteries of Orpheus: generally, a τω” 
Theophr. 

Ὀρφεύς, έως, 6, Orpheus, a famous Thracian bard, 
Pind., etc. :—Adj. Ὄρφειος, a, ov, of Orpheus, Orphie, 
Pa so, Ὀρφικός, ή, όν, Hdt. 

ὀρφναῖος, a, ov, dark, dusky, murky, Hom., Eur., 
εἰς. ΤΙ. nightly, by night, Aesch. From 

“OPONH, Dor. ὄρφνᾶ, ἡ, the darkness of night, night, 
Theogn., Pind., Eur. Hence 

ὄρφνῖνος, η, ov, brownish gray, Xen., etc. 

ὀρφνίτης [1], ου, 6,=foreg., Anth. 

ὄρχᾶμος, 6, (ὄρχος) the first of a row, a file-leader : 
then, generally, a leader, chief, Hom., Hes. 

ὄρχᾶτος, 6, (ὄρχος) a vow of trees or plants, 1]. :— 
as collective noun, a garden, Od. 

ὀρχέομαι, impf. ὠρχούμην : f. ὀρχήσομαι: aor. 1 ὠρχη- 
σάµην: Dep.: (ὄρχος) :---ἰο dance in a row, and 
generally, to dance, Hom., etc.; δώσω τοι Τεγέην 
ὀρχήσασθαι will give thee Tegea to dance in or on, 
Orac. ap. Hdt.; c. acc. cogn., Λακωνικὰ σχήματα 
ὀρχεῖσθαι to dance Laconian figures, Hdt. 2. trans. 
to represent by pantomimic dancing, ὀρχεῖσθαι τὸν 
Αἴαντα (as Horace, Cyclopa moveri), Luc. πε, 
metaph. to bound, ὀρχεῖται καρδία φόβῳ Aesch. 

ὀρχηδόν, Adv. (ὄρχος) in a row, one after another, 
man by man, Lat. viritim, Hdt. 

ὀρχηθμός, ὁ, (ὀρχέομαι) a dancing, the dance, Hom. 

ὄρχημα, τό, in pl. dances, dancing, Soph., Xen., etc. 


IT. 


572 

ὄρχησις, ews, 7, dancing, the dance, Hdt., 
pantomimic dancing, Hdt., Att. 

ὀρχησμός, ὁ ὁ, -- ὀρχηθμός, Aesch. 

ὀρχηστήρ, ἦρος, 6, =sq., ll. 

ὀρχηστής, ov, ὁ, (opxeouar) a dancer, Ἡ., Pind., 
etc. ΤΙ. a dancing-master, Plat. 

ὀρχηστικός, ή, dv, of or fit for dancing, of the trochaic 
verse, Arist. Il. pantomimic, Luc. 

ὀρχηστο-δἴδάσκᾶλος, 6, a dancing-master, Xen. 

ὀρχηστο-μᾶνέω, (μαίνομαι) to be dancing-mad, Luc. 

ὀρχήστρα, ἡ, (ὀρχέομαι) the orchestra, in the Attic 
theatre a semicircular space in which the chorus 
danced, between the stage and the audience, Plat. 

ὀρχηστρίς, ίδος, ἡ,Ξ- ὀρχήστρια, Ar., Plat. 

ὀρχηστύς, vos, 7, Ion. for ὄρχησις, the dance, Hom., 
Eur. ; contr. dat. ὀρχηστυῖ Od. [wv in nom. and acc. ] 

ὀρχίλος [1], 6, the golden-crested wren, Ar. 

ὄρχις, cos and ews, 6, Att. nom. pl. ὄρχεις, Ion. ὄρχιες, 
the testicles, Hdt. 

Ὀρχομενός, 6 or 7, the name of several Greek cities, the 
most famous being Ὃ. Μινύειος in Boeotia, Hom. 

“OPXOX, 6, a row of vines or fruit-trees, Od., Ar., etc. 

ὄρωρα, intr. pf. of ὄρνυμι :---ρώρει, 3 sing. plapf. 

ὀρώρεται, Ep. 3 sing. pass. of ὄρνυμι, = dpwpe. 

ὀρωρέχαται, -ἅτο, 3 pl. pf. and plapf. pass. of ὀρέγω. 

ὀρώρυκτο, 3 sing. plapf. pass. of ὀρύσσω. 

ὀρώρῦχα, pf. of ὀρύσσω. 

ΟΣ, 7, ὅ, ς gen. οὗ, ἧς, οὗ, εἰς. :—Ep. gen. dov, Ens; 
dat. pl. οἷσι, ᾗς, #ot.—Pronoun, which in early Greek 
was used A. as a Ώεπιοηςίτ.-- οὗτος, ὅδε. B. 
as a Relat. 

A. DEMONSTR., this, that; τ also for 
αὐτός, he, shes it, only in nom. I. in Hom., 
ἀλλὰ Kal ὃς δείδοικε ll.; ὃ γὰρ μας ἐστὶ θανόντων 
Od. IT. in later ἘΝ 1. at the begin- 
ning of a clause, καὶ ὅς and ΕΣ καὶ ἤ and she, καὶ οἵ 
and they, Ηάι., Plat. 2. ds καὶ ὅς such and such 
a person, Hdt. 8. ἢ δ᾽ ὅς, 4 δ᾽ ἥ said he, said she, 
Plat. 4. in oppositions, Λέριοι κακοί’ οὐχ ὃ μέν, ds 
δ᾽ ov Phocyl.; ὃς μὲν .., ὁ δὲ. ., Mosch., etc. 

B. RELAT., who, which, Lat. gui, quae, quod: 
properly, the Relat. is governed by the Noun or Verb 
in its own clause, but it often takes the case of the 
Anteced. by attraction, τῆς γενεῆς, js Τρωὶ Ζεὺς 
δῶκε (where the proper case would be ἥν) Il. ; οὐδὲν ὧν 
λέγω (for οὐδὲν τούτων ἃ λέγω) Soph. :—reversely the 
Anteced. passes into the case of the Relat., τὰς στήλας, 
ἃς ἵστα, ai πλεῦνες (for τῶν στηλῶν, ἃς ἵστα, ai πλεῦνες) 
Hdt. 2. the neut. was used in Att. without an An- 
tecedent, ὃ δὲ δεινότατόν γ᾽ ἐστὶν ἁπάντων, ὃ Ζεὺς yap 
ἕστηκεν but what is the strangest thing of all is, that 
Zeus stands, Ar., etc. 3. in many instances the Gr. 
Relat. must be resolved into a Conjunction and Pron., 
ἄτοπα λέγεις, ὅς γε κελεύεις (for ὅτι σύ γε) Xen.; 
συμφορὰ δ᾽, ὃς ἂν τύχῃ κακῆς γυναικός (for ἐάν Tis) 
Eur. :—it is also used, where we should use the Inf., 
ἄγγελον ἧκαν, ὃς ἀγγείλειε nuncium miserunt, qui 
nunciaret, sent a messenger {ο tell, Od.; πέμψον τιν’, 
ὅστις σημανεῖ Eur. 

ΤΙ, the Relat. Pron. joined with Particles or Con- 
junctions : 1, ὅς ye, v. ὅσγε. 2. ὃς δή, ν. δή I. 
5. 3. ὃς καί who also, but καὶ ὅς and who. 4. 


Att. : esp. 


+ e , 
ὄρχησις ---οσιοω. 


ὅς κε or κεν, Att. ὃς ἄν, much like ὅστις, Lat. guicun- 
gue, whosoever, who if any. 

III. absol. usages of certain Cases of the Relat. 
Pron.: 1. gen. sing. οὗ, of Place, like ὅπου, 
where, Aesch., Trag., etc. :---ἔστιν οὗ in some places, 
Eur.; οὐκ εἶδεν ov γῆς in what part of the earth, 
Id. -—in Pregnant phrases, μικρὸν προϊόντες, οὗ ἢ 
μάχη ἐγένετο (ἴοτ ἐκεῖσε “ having gone on fo the 
place where .., Xen. 2. ἐξ οὗ (sub. χρόνου) from 
the time ene Hom., etc. 3. dat. fem. 7, Dor. 4, 
of Place, like Lat. gua, where: also with Sup. Αάν., 
ᾗ μάλιστα, ᾗ ῥᾷστα, ἢ ἄριστον, etc., like ὡς μάλιστα, 
etc., and Lat. guam celerrime, Xen. 4. acc. sing. 
neut. ὅ for δι 6 or ὅτι, that, how that, aiso because, 
Lat. guod, Hom.:—also wherefore, Lat. quapropter,. 
Eur. 5 

ὍΣ, ἥ, ὅν : σεη. οἷο, εἰς. : POSSESSIVE PRON.: ἜΣ 
of 3rd person, for ἕός, ee her, Lat. SUUS, Hom., old 
Att. II. of 2nd person, for σός, thy, faces 
Hes. III. of 1st person, for ἐμός, my, mine, Od. 

ὁσάκις [a], Ep. ὁσσάκι, (ὅσος) as many times as, as 
often as, Lat. guoties, Il.; relative to τοσσάκι, Od. 

ὁσᾶχῆ, (ὅσος) Adv. ἐπ as many ways, Plat. :—éoG xov, 
Adv. in as many places as, Dem. 

Saye, frye, ὅγε, (ὅς, ye) who or which at least, Hadt., 
Soph. II.=Lat. gui quidem or quippe qui, οἵγε. 
ὑπῆρξαν since it was they who began, Hdt. 

ὄσδος, ὄσδω, Dor. and Aeol. for ὄζος, ὄζω. 

ὁσ-ημέραι, Adv. for ὅσαι ἡμέραι, as many days as are, 
1. 6. daily, day by day, Lat. qguotidie, Ar., Thuc., etc. 

ὁσία, Ion. --ίη, 7, (fem. of ὅσιος) divine law, natural law,. 
οὔκ ἐστι ὁσίη it is not lawful, nefas est, Od., Ηάι. ; 
πολλὴν ὁσίαν τοῦ πράγματος νομίσαι to hold a thing 
fully sanctioned, Ar. Il. the service owed by 
man to God, ὁσίης ἐπιβῆναι to undertake the due rites, 
h. Hom. III. proverb., ὁσίας ἕκατι ποιεῖσθαί τι 
to do a thing for form’s sake, Lat. dicis caussa, Eur. 

ὍΣΙΟΣ, a, ov,and os, ov, hallowed, sanctioned by the law 
of God, Theogn., Trag.:—ovx ὅσιος unhallowed, Eur., 
etc. : 1. opp. to δίκαιος (sanctioned by human law), 
sanctioned by divine law, τὰ ὅσια καὶ δίκαια things of 
divine and human ordinance, Plat.; θεοὺς ὅσιόν τι 
δρᾶν to discharge a duty men owe the gods, Eur. 2. 
opp. to ἱερός (sacred to the gods), permitted or not for- 
bidden by divine law, ἱερὰ kal ὅσια things sacred and 
profane, Thuc., etc. :---ὅσιόν or ὅσιά [ἐστι], foll. by inf., 
it is lawful, fas est, Hdt., etc. ; οὐκ ὅσιόν ἐστι nefas 
est, Id. ; ὅσιον ᾿ς. a place salah may be trodden 
without impiety, and 5ο-- βέβηλος, Lat. profanus,. 
Ar.; so, ὅσια ποιέειν Hdt.; φρονεῖν Eur. ia ® 
of persons, pious, εώς religious, Aesch., Eur.,. 
etc. 2. pure, ἱερῶν πατρῴων ὅσιος scrupulous in 
performing the rites of his forefathers, Aesch. ; ὅσιαι 
χεῖρες pure, clean hands, Id. ΤΠ. Adv. ὁσίως 
Eur., εἰς. ; οὐχ ὁσίως Ἴδας. :--ὁσίως ἔχει τινί, ει 
inf., it is allowed for one to do, Xen. :—also ὅσια 85. 
Ady., ἐξ ἐμοῦ οὐχ bot ἔθνησκες in unholy manner, 
Eur.:—Comp. ὁσιώτερο», Id.: Sup., ὧς ὁσιώτατα Plat. 
Hence 

ὁσιότης, ητος, 6, piety, holiness, Plat., Xen.; and 


| ὁσιόω, f. ώσω, to make holy, purify, set free from 


guilt by offerings, Lat. expiare, Eur. :—Med., στόµα: 


»ψΨ 


5 Li ef 
οσμαομαι — οστις. 


ὁσιοῦσθαι to keep one’s tongue pure, not to speak pro- 
fanely, Id. :—Pass. to be purified, Plut. 
ὀσμάομαι, older form ὀδμ--, Dep. to smell at a thing: 
metaph. to perceive, remark, c. gen., Soph. From 
ὀσμή, 7, Att. form of the older ὀδμή, a smell, scent, 
odour, good or bad, Hom., Aesch. 
ὁσογν-οῦν, lon. ὅσον-ῶν, Adv. ever so little, Hdt. 
ὅσος, Ep. also ὅσσος, η, ov, like Lat. guantus, of Size, 
as great as, how great; of Quantity, as much as, how 
much; of Space, as far as, how far; of Time, as long 
as, how long; of Number, as many as, how many ; 
of Sound, as loud as, how loud; in pl. as many as, 
Lat. guot :—its antecedent is τόσος, after which ὅσος 
is simply as; τόσσον χρόνον, ὅσσον ἄνωγας so long 
time as thou dost order, Il. :—often the antec. is 
Omitted, φωνὴ ὅση σκύλακος Od. 2. with τις, 
to denote indefinite size or number, ὅσον τι δένδρον 
Hdt., etc. 3. with Adjs. expressing Quantity, ὄχλος 
ὑπερφυὴς ὅσος prodigiously large, Ar. ; θαυμαστὸν ὅσον 
διαφέρει differs amazingly, Plat. ;—so in Lat. mirum 
quantum, immane quantum. 4. with Sup., ὅσα 
πλεῖστα the most possible, Hdt., etc.; v. infr. Iv. 
4. 5. ο. inf. so much as is enough, ὅσον ἀποζὴν 
enough to live off, Thuc. ; ὅσον δοκεῖν enough for ap- 
pearance, Soph. 6. with indic., ὅσσον ἔγωγε γιγ- 
νώσκω so far as 1 know, 1].; ὅσονπερ σθένω Soph., 
etc. II. followed by Particles: ὅσος ἄν how great 
soever, with Subjunct., Hom., etc. 2. ὅσος δή 
how much, ἐπὶ μισθῷ ὅσῳ δή for payment of a certain 
amount, Hdt. :---ὁσοσοῦν, Ion. --ῶν, ever so small, 
Id. III. ὅσον and ὅσα as Adv. : 1. so far as, 
so much as, οὐ μέντοι ἐγὼ τόσον αἴτιός εἶμι, ὅσσον οἱ 
ἄλλοι 1]. ; ο. inf., ὅσον γ᾽ ἔμ᾽ εἰδέναι so far as 1 know, 
Ar. b. how far, how much, ἴστε ὅσσον περιβάλλε- 
τον ἵπποι ye know how much they excel, 1]. ;—with 
Adjs. how, ὅσον μέγα Hes., etc. 2. only so far 
as, only just, ὅσον ἐς Σκαιάς τε πύλας Kal φηγὸν 
ἵκανεν Il.; εἰ μὴ ὅσον γραφῇ except only by a pic- 
ture, Hdt. 3. in reference to distances, ὅσον Te, 
about, nearly, ὅσον τ᾽ ὄργυιαν Od.; ὅσον τε δέκα 
στάδια Hat. 4. with Adjs., ὅσσον βασιλεύτερός 
εἶμι so far as, inasmuch as 1 am ἃ greater king, II. ; 
ὅσον εἰμὶ κάρτιστος how 1 am far the strongest, Ib.: 
—so with Advs., ὅσον τάχιστα Att.; ὅσον μάλιστα 
Aesch. 5. with negatives, ὅσον οὐ or ὁσονού, Lat. 
tantum non, only not, all but, Thuc.; ὅσον οὐκ ἤδη 
immediately, Eur.: οὐχ ὅσον οὐκ ἠμύναντο, ἀλλ᾽ not 
only did they not avenge themselves, Thuc. :--ὅσον 
ph so far as not, save or except so far as, ὅσον γε μὴ 
ποτιψαύων so far as I can without touching . . , Soph., 
etc. IV. ὅσῳ, ὅσῳ περ, by how much, bow πλέον 
Hes.; διέδεξε, ὅσῳ ἐστὶ τοῦτο ἄριστον Hat. 2. 
ὅσῳ with Comp. when followed by another, Comp. 
with τοσούτῳ, like Lat. quo or quanto melior, eo 
magis, ὅσῳ μᾶλλον πιστεύω, τοσούτῳ μᾶλλον ἀπορῶ 
Plat. V. ἐς ὅσον, ἐφ᾽ ὅσον, καθ᾽ ὅσον are often 
used much ‘like ὅσον, εἰς ὅσον σθένω Soph.; ἐφ᾽ ὅσον 
ἠδύνατο Thuc. 2. ἐν ὕσῳ, while, Ar., Thuc. 
ὅσ-περ, (Ep. also ὅ-περ) ἥ-περ, ὅ-περ; gen. οὗπερ: in 
lon. writers and Poets the obl. cases are borrowed from 
the Art., gen. τοῦπερ, dat. τῇπερ, pl. τοίπερ, τάπερ, 


Tavrep:—the very man who, the very thing which, | 


573 


but often simply for ὅς, Hom., etc. II. absol. 
ἅπερ, as, like καθάπερ (v. καθά), Aesch. 2. ἥπερ, 
which way, where, whither, 1]., Xen., etc.; lon. τῇπερ: 
—also as, Il., etc. 

“OZNPION, τό, pulse of all kinds, Hdt.; in ΡΙ., Xen. 

ΟΣΣΑ”, Att. ὄττα, 7, a rumour, Lat. fama, which, 
from its origin being unknown, was held divine, a 
word voiced abroad, ὕσσα ἐκ Διός Od. ; personified as 
messenger of Zeus, Hom. 2. generally, α voice, 
Hes. 3. still more generally, α sound, of the harp, 
h. Hom.; the din-of battle, Hes. 4. an ominous 
voice, prophecy, warning, Pind. 

ὅσσα, Ion. and Ep. neut. pl. of ὅσος for ὅσα. 

éaaaxt, Ion. and Ep. for ὁσάκις. 

ὁσσάτιος [ἄ], Ep. lengthd. form of ὅσος, Il. 

ὌΣΣΕ, τώ, neut. dual, the two eyes, nom. and acc. with 
Adj. in the pl., ὄσσε φαεινά, αἱματόεντα Il. ; with Verb 
in sing., πυρὶ δ᾽ ὄσσε δεδήει Ib. ; a gen. pl. ὄσσων Hes., 
Aesch. ; dat. ὄσσοις, ὕσσοισι Hes. 

ὁσσίχος [1], 7, ov, Ep. Dim. of ὅσος, ὅσσος, as little, 
how little, Lat. gquantulus, Theocr. 

ὄσσομαι, (ὄσσε), Epic Dep., only in pres. and impf. 
without augm., fo see, ὀσσόμενος πατέρ᾽ ἐσθλὸν ἐνὶ 
φρεσίν (so Shaksp. ‘72 my mind’s eye’), Od. 2. to 
presage, have foreboding of, κακά, ἄλγεα Hom. 3. 
to foretoken, Id. 

ὅσσος, η, ov, Ep. and Ion. for ὅσος. 

ὀστάριον [ᾶ], τό, Dim. of ὀστέον, a little bone, Anth. 

ὅσ-τε, (Ep. also ὅ-τε) ἥ-τε, ὅ-τε, who, which, just like 
the simple és or ὅστις, Hom., etc.; neut. τό τε Hes. ; 
pl. τά τε 1]. ; pl. fem. τάς τε Ib. 2. ἐξ οὗτε from 
the time when, Aesch. 

ὀστέϊνος, η, ov, made of bone, of bone, Hat., Plat. 

ὈΣΤΕΌΝ, τό, Att. contr. ὀστοῦν, poét. ὀστεῦν : pl. 
ὀστέα, Att. contr. ὀστᾷ :---Αἰξ. gen. pl. ὀστῶν, also 
ὀστέων (metri grat.) Soph., Ar.: Ep. gen. pl. ὀστεόφιν 
(v. infr.) :—Lat. os, ossis, a bone, Hom., Hdt., Att. ; 
λευκὰ ὀστέα the bleached bones of the dead, Od. 

ὄστῖνος, η, ov, (ὀστέον) Att. form of ὀστέϊνος ; τὰ 
ὄστινα, Lat. tibiae, bone-pifes, Ar. 

ὅσ-τις, ἥ-τις, ὅ τι (often written 8, τι-- ἴο distinguish it 
from ὅτι, that), with double inflexions, gen. οὗτινος, 
ἧστινος, dat. ᾧτινι, ἥτινι, etc.; pl. οἵ-τινες, al-rives, 
ἅ-τινα, etc.: Hom. has also the masc. collat. form ὅτις 
and the neut. ὅ ττι. From ὅτις also come cases with a 
single mflexion, viz. gen. ὅτου, Ep. ὅττεο, contr. ὅττευ, 
ὕτευ; dat. ὅτῳ, Ep. ὅτεῳ :—Ep. acc. ὅτινα :—pl. nom. 
neut. ὅτινα; gen. ὅτεων, Att. ὅτων ; dat. ὀτέοισιν, Att. 
ὅτοισι ; fem. ὁτέῃσιν; acc. ὅτινας.- Ἔοτ the Ion. and 
Ep. form ἅσσα, Att. ἅττα, v. sub ἅσσα. Any one 
who, anything which, i.e. whosoever, whichsoever, 
differing from és, as Lat. quisquis, from qui, Hom., 
etc.; ὅντινα κιχείη whomsoever he caught, Il.; ὅτις κ 
ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ whoso forswears himself, Ib., etc. :- - 
ἔστιν ὅστις, Lat. est qui, often with a negat., οὐκ ἔστιν 
ὕτῳ μείζονα μοῖραν νείμαιμ᾽ there is no one to whom | 
would give more, Aesch., etc. :—ovdév ὅ τι οὐ every- 
thing, Hdt. II. hardly different from és, who, 
βωμόν, ὅστις viv ἔξω τῆς πόλεώς ἐστι the altar, which 
ο πμ III. in indirect questions, ξεῖνος ὅδ᾽, 
οὐκ οἵδ' ὕστις Od.:—in dialogue, when the person 
questioned repeats the question asked by τίς, as οὗτος 


574 


τί ποιεῖς; Answ. ὅ τι ποιῶ; [you ask] what I’m doing? 


Ar. IV. neut. ὅ τι used absol. as a Conjunction, 
ν. ὅ τι, V. ἐξ ὅτου from which time, Soph., 
etc. 2. from what cause, 14., Eur. 


ὀστοῦν, τό, Att. contr. for ὀστέον. 

ὀστο-φυής, és, (pun) of bony nature or substance, Batr. 

ὀστρᾶκεύς, έως, 6, (ὄστρακον) a potter, Anth. 

ὀστρᾶκίζω, f. ίσω, to banish by potsherds, ostracize, 

Thuc.—Ostracism (ὀστρακισμός) was adopted at Athens 
to check the power of individuals, which had become too 
great for the liberties of the people. 

ὀστρᾶκίνδα, Adv. played with potsherds or oyster- 
shells, παιδιὰ ὀστρ. a game in which an ὄστρακον, black 
on one side and white on the other, was thrown on a 
line, and according as the black or white turned up, 
one party was obliged to fly and the other pursued, 
ὀστρ. βλέπειν (with a reference to ὀστρακισμός), Ar. 

ὀστράκϊἵνος [a], η, ov, earthen, of clay, Anth., N.T. 

ὀστρᾶκισμός, 6, ostracism, ν. ὀστρακίζω. 

ὀστρᾶκό-δερμος, ov, (δέρµα) with a shell like a pot- 
sherd, hard-shelled, Batr. 

ὀστρᾶκόεις, εσσα, εν, poct. for ὀστράκινος, δόμος ὀστρ. 
Anth. From 

ὄστρᾶκον, τό, an earthen vessel, Lat. testa, Ar. 2. 
a tile or potsherd, esp. the tablet used in voting 

(v. ὀστρακίζω), Plat. 3. a sort of earthenware 
castanet, Ar. ΤΙ, the hard shell of testaceous 
animals, as snails, muscles, tortoises, h. Hom., Theocr. 

ὀστρᾶκοφορία, 7, a voting with ὄστρακα, Plut. 

ὀστρᾶκό-χροος, ov, (χρόα) with metapl. acc. ὀστρακό- 
xpoa, with a hard skin or shell, Anth. 
ὀστρειο-γρᾶφής, ές, (γράφω) purple-painted, Anth. 

“OXTPEON, Att. ὄστρειον, τό, an oyster, Lat. ostrea, 
Aesch., Plat. 

ὀστ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like bone, bony, Xen. 

ὀσφραίνομαι, f. ὀσφρήσομαι : aor. 2 ὠσφρόμην, inf. 
ὀσφρέσθαι, part. ὀσφρόμενος: (ὔζω) : -έο catch scent 
of, smell, scent, track, ο. gen., Hdt., Ar., ete.; absol., 
Plat. Hence 

ὀσφραντήριος, a, ov, smelling, able to smell, sharp- 
smelling, Ar. 

ὄσφραντο, Ion. 3 pl. plapf. of ὀσφραίνομαι. 

ὄσφρησις, ἢ, the sense of smell, smell, Plat. 

ὀσφρόμενος, aor. 2 part. of ὀσφραίνομαι. 

ὌΣΦΥΤΣ [0], 7, gen. ὀσφύος [ὕ] : acc. ὀσφύν, also 
ὀσφύα :—the loin or loins, the lower part of the back, 
Hdt., Aesch., etc. :---ἀναζώννυσθαι τὴν ὀσφύν to gird 
up one’s loins, N.T.; ὃ καρπὸς τῆς ὀσφύος the fruit 
of the loins, i.e. a son, Ib. 

”ΟΣΧΟΣ, ὁ,-- µόσχος, a vine-branch, Ar. 

ὀσχο-φόρια or ὠσχ--, τά, (φέρω) one day of the Athen. 


festival Sxipa, on which boys, carrying vine-branches. 


loaded with grapes (ν. ὕσχος), went in procession 
from the temple of Bacchus to that of ᾿Αθηνᾶ Σκιράς, 
Plut. 

ὅταν, for ὅτ᾽ ἄν (ὅτε ἄν), Adv. of Time, whenever, Lat. 
guandocunque, foll. by Subjunct., Hom., etc.; in Ep. 
also ὅτε κεν Il. :—els ὅτε κεν until such time as.., 
Od. :-Ὁ ταν τάχιστα, Lat. gquum primum, Xen. 

ὅτε, relat. Adv. of Time, formed from the relat. stem 6- 
and τε (v. Te B), answering to demonstr. τότε, and in- 
terrog. πότε :—when, Lat. quum, quando, foll. by In- 


ὀστοῦν — ὀτοτοῖ, 


dic., Hom., etc. ;—by Optat. :—of future events repre- 
sented as uncertain, Il. :—in Hom, sometimes for ὅταν, 
with Subj. 2. elliptical in phrase ἔστιν ὅτε or ἔσθ᾽ 
ὅτε, like Lat. est ubi, there are times when, some- 
times, now and then, Hdt., Att. II. in Causal 
sense, like Lat. quum, whereas, Il., Att. ἘΠῚ, 
ὁτέ 4050]. Adv., like ἔσθ᾽ ὅτε, sometimes, ὁτὲ μὲν .., 
ἄλλοτε... ὁτὲ μὲν . . , ἄλλοτε δ᾽ ad.., 1]. ; ὅτε μὲν 
., ὅτε O€.., Arist. 

ὅ-τε, neut. of ὅσ-τε. II. Ion. masc. for ὅσ-τε, Il. 

ὁτέοισιν, Ep. and Ion. dat. pl. of ὅστις; ὅτευ, gen. ; 
ὅτεῳ dat.; ὅτεων, gen. pl. 

ὅτι, Ep. 6 ττι, (often written 6, τι and 6, ττι---ἰο dis- 
tinguish them from ὅτι, ὅττι, that), neut: of ὅστις, 
used as an Ady. like διότι, in indirect questions, for 
what, wherefore, ὅς κ᾿ εἴποι, ὅ τι τόσσον ἐχώσατο Who 
might say, wherefore he is so angry, Il.; ἢν μὴ φράσῃς 
ὅτι. . unless you tell me why .., Ar. II. ὅτι 
μή or ὅτι μή, after a negat. clause, exceft, 1]. ; οὐδαμοΐί, 
ὅτι μὴ Χῖοι μοῦνοι Hdt. ITIL. with Sup. Αάν., ὅ 
TTL τάχιστα, as quick as possible, Hom. ;—so, ὅ τι 
τάχος Hdt., etc.; 6 τι μάλιστα, 6 τι ἐλάχιστα, etc., 
Thuc.; also with Adjs., ὅ τι πλεῖστον ναυτικόν, 6 τι 
πλεῖστον χρόνον Xen.; ὅ τι πλείστη εὐδαιμονία Plat. 

ὅτϊ, Ep. also ὄττῖ, Conjunction, that, Lat. quod, after 
Verbs of seeing or knowing, thinking or saying, 
used in quoting another person’s words, ἠγγέλθη, ὅτι 
Μέγαρα ἀφέστηκε news came that Megara has revolted 
(where we say had), Thuc.; ἀποκρινάμενοι ὅτι πέμ- 
ψουσι (where we say that they would send), Id. ;— 
in orat. obliq., with opt., ἠπείλησ᾽ ὅτι βαδιοίµην 1 
threatened that 1 would go, Ar. 11. pleonast. 
before the very words of a speech (where in our idiom 
the Conjunction is left out, its place being supplied by 
inverted commas), καὶ ἐγὼ εἶπον, ὅτι ἣ αὐτή por ἀρχή 
ἐστι and I said: ‘I will begin at the same point,’ 
Plat. III. ὅτι in Att. may represent a whole sen- 
tence, esp. in affirm. answers, οὐκοῦν τὸ ἀδικεῖν κάκιον 
ἂν εἴη τοῦ ἀδικεῖσθαι; Answ. δῆλον δὴ ὅτι (i.e. ὅτι κά- 
κιον ἂν εἴη), 14. ; so in the affirmations conveyed by οἷδ᾽ 
ὅτι, οἷσθ᾽ ὅτι, etc., and in δηλονότι (i.e. δῆλόν ἐστιν 
ὅτι) used as Adv. IV. οὐχ ὅτι . . , ἀλλὰ Or ἀλλὰ 
kal.., not only, butalso.., Xen.; οὐ μόνον ὅτι ἄνδρες, 
ἀλλὰ καὶ γυναῖκες Plat. :—ovx ὅτι, not followed by a 
second clause, means although, οὐχ ὅτι παίζει καί 
φησι Id. 2. for ὅτι μή, ν. ὅ τι 11. V.asa 
Causal Particle for that, because, seeing that, inas- 
much as, Lat. quod, Hom., etc. 

ὁτιή, Conjunction, Comic form of ὅτι, because, Ar. 2. 
ΞΞ ὅτι, that, 1. 11.--ὖ τι, wherefore, ὅτιὴ τί; 
why so? wherefore so? Id. 

δτι-οῦν, = ὅτι οὖν, neut. of ὅστις οὖν, whatsoever, Thuc. 

ὅ-τις, ὅ-τινα, ὅ-τινας, Ep. for ὅσ. τις, ὅν-τινα, οὔα-τινα». 

ὀτλεύω, f. ow, to suffer, endure, Babr. From 

ὌΤΛΟΣ, 6, a burden, distress, Aesch. 

ὌΤΟΒΟΣ, 6, any loud noise, as the din of battle, 
Hes.; the rattling of chariots, Aesch.; the crash of 
thunder, Soph. ; also of the flute, γλυκὺν αὐλῶν or. Id. 
(Formed from the sound. ) 

ὀτοτοῖ, an exclamation of pain and grief, ah! woe! 
Trag.: so ὀτοτοτοῖ Aesch. ; ὀτοτοτοῖ τοτοῖ Id. ; ὀτοτο- 
τοτοῖ τοτοῖ Soph.; ὀτοτοτοτοτοτοῖ Eur. Hence 


4 7 " ~ 
ὀτοτύζω -- οὐδαμοῦ. 


ὀτοτύζω, f. ἔομαι, to wail aloud, Ar.; f. ὀτοτύξομαι, 
Id. :—Pass. to be bewailed, Aesch. 

Ὀτοτύξιοι, οἷ, Com. pr. n., men of Wails, with a play 
on Ὀλοφύξιοι (men of Olophyxus near Mt. Athos), Ar. 

ὀτρᾶλέος, a, ον, (v. ὀτρύνω) -- 56. :—used by Hom. and 
Hes. only i in Adv. ὀτρᾶλέως, quickly, readily. 

ὀτρηρός, ἆ, dv, (ὀτρύνω) quick, nimble, busy, ready, 
Hom., Ar. :—Adv. τρῶς, = ὀτραλέως, Od. 

ὄτρἴχες, nom. pl. of ὄθριξ. 

ὀτρυντύς [0], vos [Ὁ], 7, a cheering on, exhortation, 1]. 

ὈΤΡΥΝΩ [ο]: Ep. inf. ὀτρυνέμεν : impf. ὥτρυνον, Ion. 
ὀτρύνεσκον : Ep. f. érpivéw: aor. 1 ὥτρῦνα :---ἰο stir 
up, rouse, egg on, spur on, encourage, 1]. ο. inf., 
ὀτρ. τινὰ πολεμίζειν Ib.3; γήμασθαι Od., etc. ; me 
omitted, ἦ τινα ὀτρυνέεις ἐπίσκοπον (sc. ἰέναι) ; wilt 
thou urge one (to go) as a spy? []. :---Μεά. or Pass. 

. to bestir oneself, hasten, Od., εἰς. ; ο. inf., ὀτρυνώμεθ᾽ 
ἀμυνέμεν ἀλλήλοισιν 1]. 2. of things, to urge for- 
ward, quicken, speed, Hom., etc. 

ὄττα, Att. for ὄσσα. 
ὅτ-τεο, ὅ ὅτ-τευ, Ep. for οὗ-τινος, gen. of ὅστις. 

ὄττῖ, Ep. for ὅτι (the Conjunction), that, because. 

ὅ TTL, Ep. for ὅ τι, neut. of é ὅστις, ασ. 

ὅ-τῳ, Att. for ᾧ-τινι, dat. of ὅσ-τις. 

OY’, before a vowel with smooth breathing οὐκ, with 
rough breathing οὐχ» Att. also οὐχί, Ep. οὐκί: Adv. 
used in direct negation (cf. μή), not, Lat. non. 

A. USAGE: I. adhering to single words so 
as to form a quasi-compd. with them, ov δίδωμι to 
withhold, οὐκ ἐῶ to refuse, οὐκ ἐθέλω nolo, οὔ φημι 


nego. ΤΙ. as negativing the whole sentence, THY 
δ᾽ ἐγὼ οὐ λύσω Il., etc. 2. in dependent clauses ov 
is used, a. with ὃ ὅτι or ὧς, after Verbs of saying or 


knowing, ἔλεξε ὡς Ἕλληνες οὐ μενοῖεν Aesch. Ῥ. 
in Causal sentences, and in Temporal sentences that 
involve special times, ἄχθεται ὃ ὅτι οὐ κάρτα θεραπεύεται 
Hdt.; οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ἐραστὴς ὅστις οὐκ ἀεὶ φιλεῖ Eur. 9. 
in a conditional clause μή is necessary, except, a. 
when οὐ is closely attached to the Verb (v. supr. 1), εἴ 
φθονέω τε καὶ οὐκ εἰῶ διαπέρσαι 1]. b. when the 
subjoined clause is hypothetical in form only, μὴ θαυ- 
µάσῃς, εἰ πολλὰ οὐ πρέπει σοι (where ef=6 τι) Isocr. ; 
δεινὸν γὰρ ἂν εἴη πρῆγμα, εἰ Ἕλληνας οὐ τιμωρησόμεθα 
Hdt. 4. ov is used with Inf. in oratio obl., when it 
represents the Indic. of oratio recta, λέγοντες οὐκ εἶναι 
αὐτόνομοι Thuc.; οἶμαι οὐκ ὀλίγον ἔργον αὐτὸ εἶναι 
Plat. 5. ov is used with the Participle, when it can 
be resolved into a finite sentence with od; κατενόησαν 
οὐ πολλοὺς τοὺς Θηβαίους ὄντας-- ὅ τι οὐ πολλοί εἰσι, 
Thuc. 6. Adjectives and abstract Substantives with 
the Article commonly take μή (v. μή B. 6), but οὐ is 
occasionally used, τῶν γεφυρῶν ov διάλυσιν the non- 
dissolution of the bridge, the fact of its not being 
broken up, Thuc.; so, 7 οὐ περιτείχισις Id. 

B. ACCUMULATION: the negative is often repeated, 
so that two negatives do not make an affirmative, Att., 
οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδὲν κρεῖσσον φίλου Eur.; καθεύδων οὐδεὶς 
οὐδενὸς ἄξιος οὐδὲν μᾶλλον τοῦ μὴ ζῶντος Plat.; οὐδενὶ 
οὐδαμῆ οὐδαμῶς οὐδεμίαν κοινωνίαν ἔχει 14. 

C. PLEONASM OF ov: after Verbs of denying, 
doubting, and disputing, followed by ὡς or ὅτι, οὐ is 
inserted, where in Engl. the negat. is not required, 


BvD 


ἀμφισβητεῖ ws ov Set δίκην διδόναι Plat. Like this is 
the appearance of ov in the second member of a nega- 
tive comparative sentence, ἥκει 6 Πέρσης οὐδέν τι μᾶλ- 
λον ἐπ᾽ ἡμέας ἢ οὐ καὶ ἐπ᾽ ὑμέας Hdt. 
D. in Poetry, if # stands before οὐ, the two sounds 
coalesce into one syllable, as in ἢ ov, μὴ ov. 
Ei. οὐ in connexion with other Particles will be 

found i in alphabetical ο οὐ γάρ, οὐ μή, etc. 

οὗ, gen. of relat. Pron. ΤΙ. as Adv. where, ν 
ὅς, ἥ, 6B. III. 

οὗ, Lat. sui, gen. sing. of 3 pers. masc. and fem. for 
αὑτοῦ, αὑτῆς, but also for αὐτοῦ, αὐτῆς, Hom.; Ton. and 
Ep. forms, ἕο, ev, εἷο; Ep. also ἕθεν. II. dat. οἷ, sibi, 
--αὑτῷ, αὑτῇ, to himself, to herself, ot αὐτῷ and éot 
αὐτῷ Hom. :—but of enclit.,=ait@, αὐτῇ, to him, to 
her, Id. III. acc. έ, se, ἕ αὐτόν, ἓ αὐτήν Hom. : 
which in Att. becomes ἑαυτόν, ν. ἑαυτοῦ :—enclit. 
ἑ, €€, him, her, ll. IV. other forms of the acc. 
are σφε, μιν, viv, v. sub νν. V. the nom. was ἕ, 
v. sub v, etc. VI. for the dual and pl., v. σφωέ, 
σφεῖς. 

ova, Lat. vah/ exclam., ha! αἢ 1 Ν.Τ. 

οὐαί, exclam., Lat. vae/ ah! οὐαί σοι woe to thee! N. Τ. 

ovas, τό, poét. for ods, ear. Hence 

οὐᾶτόεις, εσσα, ev, long-eared, Anth. 

ov γάρ, for not, assigning a negative reason, Hom., 
εἰς. : ov γάρ, in answers, why no, Plat. IT. elliptic, 
in interrogative replies, where yes must be supplied, 
τούτους ἀγαθοὺς ἐνόμισας; Answ. ov γάρ. .; yes, for 
why shouldwt I? yes; why not ? Ar. 2. in ques- 
tions, where an affirm. answer is expected, οὐ yap 6 
Παφλαγὼν ἀπέκρυπτε ταύτας ; why, did not he keep 
them hidden? Id. 

ov yap ἀλλά, an ellipt. phrase, used in Att. to express 
a negation and give a reason for it, Lat. enimvero, μὴ 
σκῶπτέ μ’, οὐ γὰρ GAN ἔχω κακῶς (i.e. μὴ σκῶπτέ µε' 
οὐ γὰρ σκωπτικῶς, ἀλλὰ κακῶς ἔχω) Ατ. 

ov γὰρ οὖν, in answer to a negat. propos., where οὖν 
refers to a foregone proof as conclusive, why no,—cer- 
tainly not, Plat. 

ov yap που, for in no manner, Plat. 

ov yap τοι, merely ov γάρ strengthd., Od., etc. :—so od 
γάρ τοι ἀλλά, Plat. 

οὐγώ, Att. crasis for ὃ ἐγώ. 

οὐδαῖος, a, ov, (οὖδας) infernal, of Pluto, Anth. 

οὐδᾶμῆ or οὐδᾶμά (ν. sub fin.), Adv. of οὐδαμός : 1. 
of Place, nowhere, in no place, Hes., Aesch.; οὐδ. 
ἄλλῃ Hdt.; ἄλλῃ οὐδ. in no other place, Id.; c. 
gen., οὐδ. Αἰγύπτου in no part of Egypt, Id. 2. 
in no direction, no way, Id. II. of Manner, 11 
no way, in no wise, Id., Aesch., etc.:—mnot at all, 
never, Hdt., Soph.—The Poets use either οὐδαμῆ Dor. 
-μᾶ [ἃ], or οὐδαμά [--μᾶ], as the metre requires. 

οὐδᾶμόθεν, Adv. of οὐδαμός, from no place, from no 
side, Plat., etc. 

οὐδᾶμόθϊ, Ion. for οὐδαμοῦ, nowhere, in no place, Hdt. 

οὐδαμοῖ, Adv. of οὐδαμός, n0-whither, Ar., Xen. 

οὐδ-ἄμός, ή, dv, for οὐδὲ duds, lon. for οὐδ-είς, not even 
one, no one, only in pl., none, Hdt. 

οὐδᾶμόσε, Ady. of οὐδαμός, = οὐδαμοῖ, Thuc., Plat. 

οὐδᾶμοῦ, Adv. of οὐδαμός, = οὐδαμόθι, nowhere, answer- 
ing to mov; where? Hdt., Thuc., etc.; c. gen., οὖδα- 


576 οὐδαμῶς ---- οὐλαμός. 


μοῦ γῆς Hdt.; οὐδαμοῦ ἦν φρενῶν Eur. 2. οὐδαμοῦ 
λέγειν τινά to esteem as naught, Lat. nullo in loco 
habere, Soph.; so, θεοὺς νομίζων οὐδ. Aesch.; οὐδ. (or 
μηδαμοῦ) εἶναι, φαίνεσθαι, like Cicero’s ne apparere 
quidem, not to be taken into account, Plat. τε, 
of Manner, ἄλλοθι οὐδαμοῦ in no other way, Id. 
οὐδαμῶς, Ady. of οὐδαμός, in no wise, Hdt., Att.; ἄλ- 
Aws οὐδαμῶς Hdt. ; οὐδέποτε οὐδαμῆ ES Plat. 
ΟΥ̓ΔΑΣ, τό, gen. οὔδεος, dat. οὔδεϊ. οὔδει, the surface of 
the που the ground, earth, Hom.; πῖαρ οὖδας the rich 
soil, Od.; ὁδὰξ ἕλον οὖδας they bit the dust, of dying 
men, Hom.; οὔδει ἐρείσθη he propped himself on the 
ground, Il.; am οὔδεος from the ground, οὐδάσδε to 
the ground, to earth, Hom.; πρὸς οὖδας φορεῖσθαι, 


πεσεῖν, βεβλῆσθαι Trag. 2. the floor or pavement 
of rooms and houses, Hom. :—proverb.. ἐπ᾽ οὔδεϊ καθί- 


(ειν τινά to bring a man ἔο the PEG i.e. to strip 
him of all he has, h. Hom. 

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ), Negat. Particle, related to μηδέ as οὐ ἴο 
μή: ας ἂς ‘Conjunct., but not, answering to μέν, 
ἄλλοις μὲν πᾶσιν ως, οὐδέ ae Ἥρῃ, δν... - 
δάων᾽, οὐδὲ γλαυκώπιδι κούρῃ Il.:—and not, nor, Lat. 
neque, nec, τραχὺς μόναρχος οὐδ᾽ ὑπεύθυνος Aesch. ; 
ἄθικτος οὐδ᾽ οἰκητός Soph. 2. with a simple negat. 
preceding, or, οὐκέτι σοὶ μένος ἔμπεδον οὐδέ τις ἀλκή 
Od. II. when οὐδέ is repeated at the beginning 
of two following clauses, the first οὐδέ is often adverbial 
(infr. 111), wot even .., nor yet. . , marking a stronger 
‘opposition than οὔτε . ., οὔτε, neither ..,nor.., Ib., 
Att. III. as Adv. not even, Lat. ne. . quidem, 
οὐδ᾽ ἠβαιόν not even a little, not at all, οὐδὲ τυτθόν, 
οὐδὲ μίνυνθα 1]., Att. :—before ἕν (oe) it is not elided, 
οὐδὲ ἕν Ar. 2. οὐδέ is often repeated with other 
negatives: ἀλλ᾽ οὐ yap οὐδὲ νουθετεῖν ἔξεστί σε Soph. ; 
5ο, οὐδὲ γὰρ οὐδέ 1]., etc. 

οὐδ-είς, οὐδε-μίᾶ (never --μίη), οὐδ-έν, and not one, i.e. 
no one, none, as Lat. nullus, for ne ullus, Hom., 
etc. :—rare in pl. (οὐδαμοί being used instead), Xen. ; 
πρὸς οὐδένας τῶν Ἑλλήνων Dem.; v. infr. 11. 3. 
οὐδεὶς ὅστις ov, Lat. nemo non, every one, Hadt., Att. ; 
οὐδὲν 6 τι ov, Lat. nihil non, every, Hdt.; this came to 
be regarded as one word, so that οὐδείς passed into the 
same case as the - οὐδένα ὅντινα οὐ κατέκλασε 
Plat. ἘΠ. naught, good for naught, Ar. 2. in 
neut. of persons, οὐδέν εἰμι Hdt.; πρὸς τὸν ee Eur.; 
οὐδὲν εἶναι to be good for nothing, Ar. 3. in pl., 
οὐδένες ἐόντες being nobodies, Hdt.; ὄντες sibenes 
Eur.; ὃ μηδὲν ὧν κἀξ οὐδένων πο". 14. 4. 
with Preps., παρ᾽ οὐδὲν ἄγειν, θέσθαι to make of no 
account, Soph., Eur.; δι οὐδενὸς ποιεῖσθαι Soph. ; ἐν 
οὐδενὸς εἶναι μέρει Dem. IIL. neut. οὐδέν as Adv. not 
at all, naught, Il., etc. 2. οὐδὲν ἄλλο H, ν. ἄλλος. 

οὐδέκοτε, lon. for οὐδέποτε. 

οὐδένεια, 7, (οὐδείς) nothingness, worthlessness, Plat. 

οὐδενόσ-ωρος, ον, (ὥρα) worth no notice or regard, 1]. 

οὐδέ πη or οὐδέ-πη, Adv. in no wise, Od. 

οὐδέ-ποτε, lon. -κοτε, Dor. -ποκα, Adv. and not ever 
or nor ever, not even ever, never, Lat. ne unqguam 
quidem, nunqguam, Hom., etc. 

οὐδέ πω, Adv. and not yet, not as yet, Aesch., Plat. :— 
in Hom., with a word between, οὐδέ τί πω, οὐδ᾽ ἄν 
πω. 


οὐδε-πώποτε, Adv. nor yet at any time, never yet at 
any time, Soph., Plat. 

οὐδ-έτερος, a, ov, not either, neither of the two, Lat. 
neuter for ne uter, Hdt.; in pl., when each party is 
pl., Hes., Hdt.:—Adv. οὐδετέρως, in neither of two 
ways, Plat.; also neut. pl. as Ady. = οὐδετέρως, ιά, -οξᾶ. 
neutral, τῶν μὲν αἱρετῶν οὐσῶν, τῶν δὲ φευκτῶν, τῶν 
δ᾽ νο Arist. 

οὐδ-ετέρωσε, Adv. to neither of two sides, neither 
way, Il., Theogn. 

οὐδ᾽ ἔτι, Adv. and no more, no longer, Hom. 

οὐ δή, Adv. certainly not, Lat. non sane, Hom. 

οὐδήεις, εσσα, ev, (οὖδας) terrestrial, ν. 1. Od. 

οὐ δή που or οὐ δήπου, Adv. J suppose not, ν. δήπου. 

οὐ δῆτα, Adv. xo truly, Aesch., etc. 

ΟΥ̓ΔΟΣ, Att. ὀδός, 6. a threshold, Hom., Hes. :—the 
threshold or entrance to any place, Hom., Soph. 2. 
metaph., ἐπὶ γήραος οὐδῷ on the threshold, i.e. the 
verge, of old age, Hom. 

οὐδός, ἡ, lon. for ὅδός, a way, Od. 

Οὐδυσσεύς, crasis for 6 ᾿Οδυσσεύς. 

OY’OAP, ατος, τό, the udder of animals, Od., Hdt.: 
rarely of women, the breast, Aesch. ΤΙ. metaph., 
οὖθαρ ἀρούρης the richest, most fertile land, like Virgil’s 
uber arvi, ll.; of the vine, οὖθαρ βοτρύων Anth. 

οὐθάτιος [a], a, ov, of the udder, Anth. 

οὐθείς, οὐθέν, later form for οὐδείς, οὐδέν. 

οὔ θην, Adv. surely not, certainly not, Hom. 

οὐκ, for ov before a smooth breathing, and in lon. for 
ovx before a rough breathing. 

οὐκ ἄρα, Adv. so not, not then, surely not, Hom. 11. 
in questions, οὔκ ἄρ᾽ ἔμελλες οὐδὲ θανὼν λήσεσθαι χό- 
λου; so not even in death canst thou forget thine 
anger? Od. 

οὐκ-έτι or οὐκ ἔτι, Adv. 20 more, no longer, no further, 
opp. to οὔπω (not yet), Hom., etc. 

οὐκί, Ion. for οὐχί. 

οὔκ-ουν Ion. ovK-wv, Adv. (οὐκ, οὖν) : I. in direct 
negation, not therefore, so not, Lat. non ergo, non 
igitur, itaque non, Hdt., Soph., etc.; rarely in apo- 
dosi :—but the inferential force is scarcely discernible, 
like Lat. 202 sané, in narrative, οὔκων δὴ ἔπειθε so he 
failed to persuade him, Hdt. ΤΙ. in interrog. not 
therefore? not then? and so not? like Lat. nonne 
ergo’ Aesch.; cf. sq. 

οὐκοῦν, Adv. orig. identical with οὔκουν, but losing all 
negat. force, therefore, then, accordingly, Lat. ergo, 
igitur, itaque, Soph., etc. 2. in questions, so 
then ? mostly in irony, Xen. 3. in answers, why 
yes, doubtless, Ar., Plat. 

οὔκω, lon. for οὔπω. 

οὔκων, οὐκῶν, lon. for οὔκουν, οὐκοῦν. 

ovKas, lon. for οὕπως. 

οὐλαί, Att. ὀλαί, ai, barley-corns, barley-groats, which 
were sprinkled on the head of the victim before the 
sacrifice, Od., Hdt., Att. (Commonly derived from 
οὖλος, ὅλος, as if οὐλαί or ὁλαί were whole grains, 
unground barleycorns. Others from ἀλέω, to grind, 
as Lat. mola from molere). 

οὐλᾶμός, οὔ, 6, (εἴλω) a throng of warriors, οὐλαμὸς 
ἀνδρῶν Il. II. later, a troop of cavalry, Lat. turma, 
ala, Polyb., Plut. 


> , 
οὖλε ---- οὐρα. 


οὖλε, imper. of οὔλω. 

οὐλή, 7, ν. οὐλαί. 

οὐλή, 7, (οὖλος A) a wound scarred over (cf. ὕπουλος), 
a scar, Lat. cicatrix, Od., Eur., Xen. 

οὔλιος, a, ov, (οὖλος C) = ὀλοός, baleful, baneful, οὔλιος 
ἀστήρ of the dog-star, Il.; of Ares, Hes. 

οὐλό-θριξ, τρῖχος, 6, 7, (οὖλος B) with curly hair, 

οὐλο-κάρηνος [ἃ], ον, (οὖλος B, κάρηνον) with crisp, 
curling hair, Od. II. οὐλόποδ᾽, οὐλοκάρηνα, poet. 
for ὅλους πόδας, ὅλα κάρηνα, h. Hom. 

οὐλό-κερως, wy, (οὖλος B) with twisted horns, Strab. 

οὐλόμεγνος, η, ov, Att. ὀλόμενος, aor. 2 med. part. of 
ὄλλυμι, used as Adj. destructive, baneful, Lat. fatalis, 
Hom., Hes., etc. ΤΙ. unhappy, undone, lost, Lat. 
perditus, Aesch., Eur. 

οὖλον, τό, mostly in pl., οὖλα, τά, the gums, Aesch., Plat. 

aiid modos, ν. οὐλοκάρηνος II. 

ΟΥ΄ΛΟΣ, η, ον (A), Ion. form of ὅλος, whole, entire, ν 

ὅλος :—of sound, continuous, incessant, οὖλον κεκλή- 
Ὕοντες screaming incessant, 1].; so, ολοι γεράνων νέφος 
Anth. 

ΟΥ̓ΛΟΣ, η, ον (B), woolly, woollen, Hom.; οὔλη λάχνη 
thick, fleecy wool, Il.; οὖλαι κόμαι crisp, close-curling 
hair, Od. ; οὐλότατον τρίχωμα of the hair of negroes, 
Hdt. 2. of plants, twisted, curling, Anth, :- 
generally, twisted, crooked, οὖλα σκέλη ap. Arist. 

οὖλος, 7, ov (c), Ξόλοός, destructive, baneful, Il. 

ovAoTptxéw, f. ήσω, (οὐλόθριξ) to have curly hair, Strab. 

οὐλο-χύται [Ὁ], αἱ, (ovAal, χέω) barley-groats or 
coarsely-ground barley sprinkled over the- victim 
before a sacrifice, Hom. ; cf. ἄρχω II. 2 

Οὔλυμπος, Οὔλυμπόνδε, Ion. for Ὄλυμπ-. 

οὔλω, (οὖλος A) to be whole or sound, imper. οὖλε, Lat. 
salve, asa salutation, health to eS οὖλέ τε Kal μέγα 
χαῖρε health and joy be with thee, Od. 

ov μά, ν. μά. 

ov μάν, assuredly not, Dor. and Ep. for οὐ μήν, Hom. 

ov μέν, Ίο truly, nay verily, Hom. 

οὐ μὲν οὖν or οὐμενοῦν, verily and indeed not, 
Ar. ΤΙ. in answers, ἐγώ σοι οὐκ ἂν δυναίμην ἄντι- 
λέγειν; Answ. οὐμενοῦν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ δύνασαι ἀντιλέγειν 
nay it is mot me, but rather truth, that thou canst not 
gainsay, Plat. 

ov μέντοι, not surely, not verily, 1]. 2. not how- 
ever, Hdt., Thuc., etc.; ov μέντοι ἀλλά not but that, 
Plat. ΤΙ. in interrog. οὐ μέντοι; is it not surely 7 
where an affirm. answer is expected, Id. 

ov μή, in independent sentences, is used either in Denial 
or in Prohibition. 1. in Denial, with Subj., 
chiefly of aor., οὔ τι μὴ ληφθῶ 1 shall ot be captured, 
Aesch. ; οὐ μὴ ἐσβάλωσιν they shall mot make an inroad, 
Thuc., etc. :—ovd μή with Subj. is commonly explained 
by the ellipsis of words expressing fear, which indeed 
are sometimes expressed, ov yap ἦν δεινὸν μὴ ἁλῷ κοτε 
Hdt.; οὐχὶ δέος μή σε φιλήσῃ Ar. But οὐ μή are also 
used with fut. Indic., οὔ σοι μὴ μεθέψομαί ποτε Soph. ; 
ov μὴ δυνήσεται εὑρεῖν he will mot be able to find, 
Xen. II. in Prohibition, οὐ μή is used inter- 
rogatively with fut. Indic. (chiefly of the 2nd person), 
=ov μὴ προσοίσεις χεῖρα; --μὴ πρόσφερε χεῖρα Eur. ; 
οὗ μὴ πρόσει -- μὴ πρόσιθι, Ατ. . 


517 


οὐ μήν, not however, Aesch., εἰς. ;---οὐ μὴν οὐδέ not 
at all however, Thuc., Xen., etc. 2. ov μὴν . . γε 
after a negative, no nor even yet, Lat. nedum, Ar. 

ov μὴν ἀλλά, οὐ μὴν ἀλλά .. ye; also, οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ 
καί . . ye, nevertheless, notwithstanding, yet, still, 
Plat., Dem. 

οὗμός, crasis for 6 ἐμός: :—otpot for οἱ ἐμοί. 

ΟΥ̓Ν, Ion. and Dor. ὦν, Adv., really, at all events, 
used like γοῦν ἴο dismiss a perplexing subject, οὔτ᾽ 
οὖν ἀγγελίῃς ἔτι πείθομαι, οὔτε θεοπροπίης ἐμπά- 
Como Od. ; ἐλέχθησαν λόγοι ἄπιστοι μὲν ἐνίοισι Ἑλλή- 
νων, ἐλέχθησαν δ᾽ ὧν but they really were spoken, 
Hdt.; εἴτ᾽ οὖν, εἴτε μὴ γενήσεται whether it shall be 
really so, or no, Eur.; εἴτ᾽ οὖν ἀληθὲς εἴτ᾽ οὖν ψεῦδος 
Plat.; εἰ δ᾽ ἔστιν, ὥσπερ οὖν ἔστι, θεός if he is, as he 
surely is, a god, Id. 2. added to indef. Pronouns 
and Advs., like Lat. cunque, ὅστις whoever, ὁστισοῦν 
whoseever; ὅπως how, ὁπωσοῦν howsoever; ἄλλος ὅστισ- 
οῦν another, be he who he may; so, ὁποιοσοῦν, ὁποσοσοῦν, 
ὁπωσοῦν, ὁποθενοῦν, etc. II. to continue a narra- 
tive, of δ᾽ ἐπεὶ οὖν ἤγερθεν so when they were assembled, 
Π., etc.:—also to resume after an apodosis, J say, Hdt., 
etc.; Hdt. inserts it between the Prep. and its Verb, 
ἐπεὰν δὲ ταῦτα ποιήσωσι, ἀπ᾿ ὧν ἔδωκαν. III. 
in Inferences, then, therefore, Lat. igitur, Hdt., etc. ; 
SO, δὴ οὖν, οὖν δή Plat. 

οὗν, crasis for 6 ὁ ἐν and οἱ ἐν. 

οὕνεκα, in Poets before a vowel οὕνεκεν, relat. Conj. 
for οὗ ἕνεκα on which account, wherefore, Hom. 2. 
relative to τοὔνεκα, for that, because, Pind., Trag. 9. 
after certain Verbs, just like ὅτι, Lat. quod, that, 1. 8. 
the fact that, after εἰδέναι, νοεῖν, ἐρέειν, Od.; after ἴσθι, 
μαθεῖν, Soph. :—cf. ὀθούνεκα. EX’ ας Έτου: c..gem, 
equiv. to ἕνεκα, εἵνεκα, on account of, because of, 
Aesch., Soph. 

οὔνεσθε, Ion. 2 pl. aor. 2 of ὄνομαι. 

οὔνομα, τό, Ion. for ¢ ὄνομα. 

οὐνομάζω, οὐνομαίνω, οὐνομαστός, Ion. for ὀνομ--. 

οὔ νυ, nearly like od δή, surely not, Hom. 

ové, crasis for 6 ἐξ. 

οὐξιών, crasis for 6 ἐξιών. 

οὑπαρήξων, crasis for 6 ἐπαρήξων. 

ov περ or οὔπερ, strengthd. for ov, ot at all, 1]. 

οὗπερ, Αάν., v. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ B, III. 

οὔ-πη; nowhere, Hom. ΤΙ. in no wise, Id. 

ovmt, crasis for 6 ἐπί. 

οὐπίτριπτος, crasis for 6 ἐπίτριπτο». 

οὑπιχώριος, crasis for 6 ἐπιχώριος. 


ov ποθι, nowhere, 1]. :—ovdé ποθι nor anywhere, Hom, 
4 » 
οὔ ποτε or οὔποτε, Dor. οὔποκα, Adv. not ever, never, 
Hom., Att. 


οὔ που; Ady. surely you do not mean that ..? Eur. 

ovmow, crasis for 6 ἔποψ. 

οὔ πω or οὔπω, Ion. οὔκω, Adv. not yet, Lat. nondum, 
opp. to οὐκέτι (no longer, no more), Hom., Hes., 
etc. 2. asa stronger form of the negat., mot, not 
at all, σοὶ δ᾽ οὔ πω θεοὶ κοτέουσιν Il., etc. 

οὐ πώποτε or οὐπώποτε, Adv. never yet at any time, 
Hom., Att. 

οὔ πως or οὕπως, lon. οὕκως, Adv. nohow, in nowise, 
not at all, ll., etc. 

οὐρά, Ion, οὐρή, ἡ; (akin to ὄρρος) the tail, of a lion, 

Pp 


578 


dog, etc., Hom., Hdt. II. of an army marching, the 
rear-guard, rear, Xen.; κατ᾽ οὐράν τινος ἕπεσθαι to 
follow in his vear, Id.; 6 κατ᾽ οὐράν the rear-rank 
man, \d.; ἐπί or κατ᾽ οὐράν to the rear, backwards, 
Id.; ἐπ᾽ οὐρᾷ in rear, Id. 2. ῥήματος οὐρή, i.e. 
its echo, Anth. 

οὐρᾶγία, 7, the rear, Polyb. From 

οὐρ-ἄγός, 6, (ἡγέομαι) leader of the rear-guard, Xen. 

οὐραῖος, a, ov, (οὐρά) of the tail, τρίχες οὐραῖαι 1]. : 
—generally, zind most, oip. πόδες the hind-feet, Theocr.; 
cf. οὐραία. 2. οὐραῖον, τό, the tail, in pl., οὐραῖα 
the hinder part, rear, Eur., Luc. 

Οὐρᾶνία, 7, Urania, the Heavenly One, one of the 
Muses, Hes. ΤΙ. name of Aphrodité, Plat. 

Οὐρᾶνίδης, ov, ὃ, son of Uranus, Hes., Pind. :—Oidpa- 
vida the Titans, Hes. 

οὐράνιος [a], a, ov, and os, ov, heavenly, of or in 
heaven, dwelling in heaven, ovp. θεοί Aesch., Eur. ; 
οὐράνιαι alone, the goddesses, Pind. 2. generally, 171 
or of heaven, ἀστήρ Id.; πόλος Aesch.; οὐρ. βρέτας 
fallen from heaven, Eur.; ovp. ὕδατα, i.e. rain, 
Pind. ; ovp. ἄχος, of a storm, Soph. ΤΙ. reaching 
to heaven, high as heaven, οὐρ. κίων, of Aetna, Pind. ; 
ἐλάτης οὐράνιος κλάδος Eur.; σκέλος οὐράνιον ἐκλακ- 
τίζειν, ῥίπτειν to kick up sky-high, Ar. 2. metaph. 
enormous, awful, furious, ovp. ἄχη Aesch.; οὐράνιόν 
γ᾽ ὅσον, like θαυμάσιον ὅσον, Lat. immane quantum, 
Ar. :—ovpavia, as Adv. vehemently, Eur. 

οὐρᾶνίς, ίδος, 7, pecul. fem. of οὐράνιος, Anth. 

οὐρᾶνίσκος, 6, Dim. of οὐρανός : hence, the vault of a 
room or tent, a canopy, Plut. 

Οὐρᾶνίωνες, οἱ, (οὐρανός) the heavenly ones, the gods 
above, Lat. coelites, with or without θεοί, ΠΠ. ;—also 
the Titans, as descendants of Uranus, Ib. :—fem., θεαὶ 
Οὐρανιῶναι Anth. 

οὐρᾶνο-γνώµων, ον, skilled in the heavens, Luc. 

οὐρᾶνό-δεικτος, ov, shewn from heaven, shewing itself 
in heaven, h. Hom. 

οὐρᾶνόθεν, (οὐρανός) Adv. from heaven, down from 
heaven, Hom., Hes.; properly an old gen. of οὐρανός, 
and therefore joined with Preps., ἀπ᾿ οὐρανόθεν Il.; ἐξ 
οὐρανόθεν Ib. 

οὐρᾶνόθί, (οὐρανός) Ady. in the heavens: but οὐρανόθι 
πρό-- πρὸ οὐρανοῦ, in the front of heaven (cf. foreg.), Il. 

οὐρᾶνο-μήκης, ες», (μῆκος) high as heaven, shooting up 
to heaven, exceeding high or tall, Od.; δένδρεα Hdt.; 
λαμπάς Aesch. 2. metaph. stupendous, Ar. 

ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΎΣ, 6, Dor. ὠρανός, Acol. ὀρανός; only in 
sing. : I. heaven: in Hom. and Hes., 1. the 
vault or firmament of heaven, the sky, conceived as 
a concave hemisphere resting on the verge of earth, 
upborne by the pillars of Atlas, Od., Hes., etc. ; con- 
ceived to be of solid metal, χάλκεος, πολύχαλκος, σιδή- 
peos, Hom. : on this vault the sun performed his course, 
Od. ; the stars were fixed upon it, and moved with it, 
for it was supposed to be always revolving, Il. 2. 
heaven, as the seat of the gods, above this skyey vault, 
the portion of Zeus, Hom.; πύλαι οὐρανοῦ Heaven- 
gate, which the Hours lifted and put down like a trap- 
door, II. 3. in common language, heaven, the sky, 
Hom., etc.; πρὸς οὐρανὸν βιβάζειν τινά to exalt to 
heaven, as Horace evehere ad Deos, Soph. ; εἰς τὸν οὐρ. 


9 / 5 
ουραγια — ουρον. 


ἥλλοντο leapt up on high, Xen.: a region of heaven, 
climate, Hdt. II. as prop. n. Uranus, son of 
Erebus and Gaia, Hes.; or husband of Gaia, parent 
of the Titans, Id., Aesch. 

ovpav-ovxos, ον, (ἔχω) holding heaven, ἀρχὴ οὐρ. the 
rule of heaven, Aesch. 

οὑργάτης, crasis for 6 ἐργάτης. 

οὔρεα, τά, Ion. nom. and acc. pl. of ὄρος, mountain. 

οὔρειος, ἡ, ov, lon. and Ep. for ὄρειος. 

οὐρεό-φοιτος, ov, poét. for ὀρεόφ--, (φοιτάω) mountain- 
haunting, Anth.: fem. - φοιτάς, άδος, Ib. 

οὐρεσι-βώτης, ov, 6, poét. for ὀρεσιβ--, feeding on the 
mountains, Soph. 

οὐρεσί-οικος, ον, poét. for ὀρεσίοικος, Anth. 

οὐρεσι-φοίτης, ου, ὅ, -- οὐρεόφοιτος, Anth. 

οὐρεύς, jos, 6, Ion. for dpevs, a mule, Il. 

a guard, in 1]. 10. 84 the sense is uncertain. 

οὐρέω, impf. ἐούρουν : ἔ. -ἤσομαι : (odpov):—to make 
water, Hes., Hdt. 

οὐρῆας, Ion. acc. pl. of οὐρεύς, a mule. 

οὐρητιάω, Desiderat. of οὐρέω, to want to make water, 
Ar. 

οὐρήων, Ep. gen. pl. of οὐρεύς. 

οὐρίᾶχος, 6, (οὐρά) the hindmost part, bottom, ἔγχεος 
ovp. the butt-end of the spear, shod with iron, Π. 

οὐρι-βάτας, ov, 6, poét. and Dor. for ὀρειβάτης, walking 
the mountains, Eur.: also ὀριβάτης, Ar. 

οὐρίζω, Ion. for ὁρίζω. 

οὐρίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, (οὖρος A) to carry with a fair 
wind, to waft on the way, of words and prayers, 
Aesch.; κατ᾽ ὀρθὸν ovp. to speed on the way, guide 
prosperously, Soph. IT. intr. to blow favourably, 
Aesch. 

οὐρί-θρεπτος, η, ov, poet. for ὀρεί-, mountain-bred, 
Eur. 

οὔριος, a, ov, and os, ov, (οὖρος A) with a fair wind, 
Lat. vento secundo, οὔρ. πλοῦς, δρόμος a prosperous 
voyage, Soph. 2. metaph. prosperous, successful, 
Aesch., Eur. :—neut. pl. οὔρια as Adv., Eur. II. 
prospering, favouring, fair, of winds, Id., Thuc.; 
comically of the bellows, ovpia ῥιπίδι Ar. 2. ovpia 
(sc. πνοή), 7, Ξε οὖρος, a fair wind, οὐρίᾳ ἐφιέναι (sc. 
ἑαυτόν) to run before the wind, Plat.; so, ἐξ οὐρίων 
δραμοῦσα (sc. δρόμων) after having run α fair course, 
Soph. ; ἀφήσω ἐμαυτὸν οὔριον Ar. III. Ζεὺς οὔριος, 
as sending fair winds, i.e. conducting things to a 
happy issue, Aesch., Anth. 

οὐριο-στάτης, ov, 6, steady and prosperous, Aesch. 

οὐριόω, f. dow, to give to the winds, Anth. 

οὔρισμα, ατος, τό, lon. for ὅρισμα, a boundary-line, Hat. 

ovpvis, crasis for 6 dpuis. 

ΟΥ̓ ΡΟΝ, τό, urine, Hdt., ete. 

οὖρον, τό, Ion. for ὅρος, boundary, used by Hom. in 
three places, viz., ὅσα δίσκου οὖρα πέλονται as far as is 
the limit or space of a quoit’s throw (cf. δίσκουρα), 1]. ; 
ὅσσον τ᾽ ἐπὶ οὖρα πέλονται ἡμιόνων as far as is the 
range of mules (in ploughing), Ib. ; and so, more fully 
ὅσσον τ᾽ οὖρον πέλει ἡμιόνοιϊν, τόσσον ὑπεκπροθέων Od.: 
—what the distance expressed by the range of mules 
may be is uncertain; the common explanation is the 
length by which mules would distance oxen in plough- 
ing a given space in the same time. 


ΤΙ. = οὖρος 


ΟΥ̓ΡΟΣ ---- OY*TOS. 


ΟΥ̓ΡΟΎΣ, οὔ, 6, a trench or channel for hauling up 
ships adie launching them again, 1]. 

ΟΥ̓ΡΟΣ (A), 6, a fair wind, Hom., etc.; ἡμῖν δ᾽ αὖ 
κατόπισθε νεὼς οὖρον ἵει Οά. ; πέμψω δέ τοι οὖρον ὄπισ- 
θεν Ib.; ἂψ δὲ θεοὶ οὖρον στρέψαν the gods changed the 
wind again to a fair one, lb.; πέμπειν κατ᾽ οὖρον to 
send down (i.e. with) the wind, speed on its way, 
Orac. ap. Hdt.; so, metaph., ἔτω κατ᾽ οὖρον let it be 
swept before the wind to ruin, Aesch.; ταῦτα μὲν 
ῥείτω κατ᾽ οὖρον let these things drift with the wind, 
Soph. 2. οὔρός [ἐστι], like καιρός, ’tis a fair time, 
Id. ; ἐγένετο τις οὖρος ἐκ κακῶν Eur. 

οὖρος (B), ov, 6, a watcher, warder, guardian, Hom., 
Pind. (From the same Root as ὁράω and ὥρα cura.) 

οὖρος (c), ov, 6, Ion. for ὅρος, a boundary. 

ΟΥ̓ΡΟΣ (19), ov, 6, Lat. urus, a buffalo, Anth. 

OY, τό, gen. ἀτός, dat. ὠτί: pl. nom. and acc. ὦτα, 
gen. ὅτων, dat. ὠσί : Ep. gen. also οὔατος, pl. nom. and 
acc. "οὔατα, dat. οὔασι:---Ἰιαι. ατιγῖς, the ear, Hom.; ὀρθὰ 
ἱστάναι τὰ ὦτα, of horses, Hdt.; Bog ἐν wal κέλαδος 
tings {4 the ear, Aesch. ; Φθόγγος βάλλει δι ὥτων 
Soph. ; δι ὥτων ἦν ἌΡΗΝ i.e. heard generally, Eur. ; 
εἰς οὖς into the ear, secretly, Id.; so, εἰς ὦτα φέρειν 
Soph. :—metaph. of spies, Xen. ---τὰ ὦτα ἐπὶ τῶν 
ὥμων ἔχοντες, of persons who slink away ashamed 
(hanging their ears like dogs), Plat. :—athletes are 
described as having their ears bruised and swollen, 
τεθλαγμένος οὔατα πυγμαῖς Theocr. ΤΙ, the ear or 
handle, of pitchers, cups, etc., ovata δ᾽ αὐτοῦ τέσσαρ᾽ 
ἔσαν 1]. 

οὐσία, Ion. --ίη, 7, (οὖσα, part. fem. of εἰμί) that which 
is one’s own, one’s substance, property, Hadt., 


Eur. 11. -- τὸ εἶναι, being, existence, Plat.; τὰς 
ἄπαιδας οὐσίας her childless state, Soph. IIL. the 


being, essence, nature of a thing, Plat., etc. 

οὐτάζω, f. ow: aor. 1 οὕτασα :—Pass., pf. οὕτασμαι : 
ΞΞοὐτάω, to wound, ο. dupl. acc., Κυπρίδα οὔτασε χεῖρα 
wounded Venus on the hand, Il.; also, σάκος οὕτασε 
pierced the shield, Ib.; c. acc. cogn., ἕλκος, ὅ we βροτὸς 
οὕτασεν ἀνήρ the wound which a man struck me withal, 
Ib. 

οὔ τᾶν, crasis for οὔ τοι ἄν. 

οὐ τἄρα or οὔ τἄρα, crasis for οὔ τοι ἄρα. 

ΟΥ̓ΤΑΏ, Ep. imperat. οὕτᾶε: Ion. impf. οὔτασκον : 
aor. I ἀὐϑησῶ, Ion. ovrhoacKkoy:—Pass., aor. 1 part. 
οὐτηθείς: :—(also, as if from οὕτημι) 3 sing. Ep. aor. οὗτᾶ, 
inf. οὐτάμεναι, οὐτάμεν ; part. (in pass. sense) οὐτάμε- 
vos:—to wound, hurt, hit with any kind of weapon, οὗτα 
δὲ δουρί, ovr. ἔγχεϊ, χαλκῷ, etc., Il.; properly opp. to 
βάλλω, to wound by striking or thrusting, lbs cf. 
οὐτάζω ; κατ᾽ οὐταμένην ὠτειλήν by the wound inflicted, 
Ib.; τὸ ξίφος διανταίαν [πληγήν] οὐτᾷ Aesch. 2. 
sometimes, generally, to wound, like βάλλω, Eur. 

οὔτε, Adv. (οὐ τε) and not, Il., Hat. II. mostly 
repeated, οὔτε... οὔτε... vieithier pth ms. 5's Tat. 
meque.., neque .., Hom., etc. :—otte may be foll. 
by a posit. clause with τε, Lat. neque..,et.., οὔτ᾽ 
αὐτὸς κτενέει, ἀπό τ᾽ ἄλλους πάντας ἐρύξει he will both 
not kill and. will defend, Il. :—the former οὔτε is some- 
times omitted, ναυσὶ δ᾽ οὔτε πεζός [neither] by sea nor 
by land, Pind. 

οὕτερος, crasis for ὅ ἕτερος. 


579 


οὐτήσασκε, 3 sing. Ion. aor. of οὐτάω. 

οὕτησις, ἡ, (οὐτάω) a wounding, Ζοπατ. 

οὐτήτειρα, 7, (οὐτάω) she who wounds, Anth. 

οὐτϊθᾶνός, ή, dv, (οὔτις) of no account, worthless, 
Hom. 11. regardless, reckless, Aesch. 

οὔτι πη». Dor. οὔτι πα, Adv. {4 no wise, Hes., Theocr. 

οὔτι που, Adv. not, J suppose.., surely you do not 
mean that . wPind., Soph., etc. 

οὔτι πω, lonws eet κω, Adv. ot at all yet, Hdt. 

οὔ-τις, neut. οὔτι, declined like τις :—m0 one or nobody, 
Lat. nemo, nullus, neut. nothing, Lat. nihil, Hom., 
etc. :---οὐδείς being used in Prose. 2. neut. οὔτι as 
Adv. not a whit, by no means, not at ail, Π., Hdt., 
Att. ΤΙ. as prop. n. with changed accent, Οὗτις, 
6, acc. Οὖτιν, Nobody, Noman, a name assumed by 
Ulysses to deceive Polyphemus, Od. 

οὔ τοι or οὔτοι, Adv. indeed not, Lat. non sane, Hom., 
Hes., εἰς. ; in Att. before oaths, οὔτοι μὰ τὴν Δήμητρα, 
μὰ τὸν ᾿Απόλλω Ατ. +» ete. 

OY*TOX, αὕτη, τοῦτο, gen. τούτου, ταύτης, τούτου, 
etc.:—demonstr. Pron. ¢his, Lat. hic, to designate 
the nearer of two things, opp. to ἐκεῖνος, the more 
remote (cf. ὅδε), Hom., etc. 2. when, of two 
things, one precedes and the other follows, ὅδε generally 
refers to what follows, οὗτος to what precedes, Soph., 
etc. 3. so also, οὗτος is used emphat., generally in 
contempt, while ἐκεῖνος (like Lat. 1116) denotes praise, 
ὁ πάντ᾽ ἄναλκις οὗτος, i.e. Aegisthus, Id.; οὗτος ἀνήρ 
Plat.; τούτους τοὺς συκοφάντας Id. 4. in Att. 
law-language, οὗτος is commonly applied to the oppo- 
nent, whether plaintiff.or defendant, whereas in Lat. 
hic was the client, zste the opponent, Dem. 5. often 
much like an Adv., in local sense (cf. ὅδε init.), τίς δ᾽ 
οὗτος κατὰ νῆας ἔρχεαι; who art thou herve that comest 

.? Il.; often in Att., τίς οὗτοσί; who’s this here ? 
Ar. 6. with Pron. of 2nd pers., οὗτος ov, Lat. heus 
tu! ho you! you there! Soph., etc. ; and then οὗτος 
alone like a Vocat., οὗτος, τί ποιεῖς; Aesch.; ὦ οὗτος 
οὗτος, Οἰδίπους Soph. 7. this phrase mostly implies 
anger, impatience, or scorn :—so, οὗτος ἀνήρ for ἐγώ, 
Od. ΤΙ. καὶ οὗτος is also added to heighten the 
force of a previous word, ναυτικῷ ἀγῶνι, kal τούτῳ πρὸς 
᾿Αθηναίους Thuc.; v. infr. Ill. 5. IIT. neut. ταῦτα 
in various phrases, 1. ταῦτ᾽, ὦ δέσποτα yes Sir, 
(i.e. ταῦτά ἐστι, etc.), Ατ.; so ταῦτα δή Id. 2. 
ταῦτα μὲν δὴ ὑπάρξει so it shall be, Plat. 8. καὶ 
ταῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα, Lat. haec hactenus, Id. 4. διὰ 
ταῦτα therefore, Att.; πρὸς ταῦτα so then, therefore, 
Trag.:—also ταῦτα absol., therefore, 1]. ; ταῦτ᾽ ἄρα 
Ar.; ταῦτα δή Aesch.; ταῦτ᾽ οὖν Soph. 5. καὶ 
ταῦτα, adding a circumstance heightening the force of 
what has been said, and that, Lat. et hoc, ἀνδρὰ θανεῖν, 
καὶ ταῦτα πρὸς γυναικός to think that a man should die, 
and that by a woman’s hand, Aesch., etc. 6. τοῦτο 
μέν. ., τοῦτο δέ... , οπ the one hand .., on the other 
partly 5 partly Πας, IV. dat. fem. 
ταύτῃ on this spot, here, Soph., εἰς. 2. in this 
point, herein, Ar., etc. 3. in this way, thus, 
Trag., etc. V. ἐκ τούτου or τούτων, thereupon, 
Xen.: therefore, ld. VI. ἐν τούτῳ herein, so 
jar, Thuc., Plat.;:ete: 2. in the meantime, Thuc., 
Xen. ντε πρὸς τούτοις besides, Hdt., Att. 
Pp2 


580 


οὗτοσ-ί, αὑτη-ΐ, τουτ-ί, etc., οὗτος strengthd. by the 
demonstr. affix --ἰ [1], this man here, Lat. hic-ce, Ar. 
and Att. Prose: after a vowel, y is often inserted, 
αὑτηγί for αὑτηΐ ye, ταυταγί for ταυταί γε, etc., Ar. 
οὕτως, before a consonant οὕτω, Adv. of οὗτος, as Lat. 
sic of hic,in this way or manner, so, thus :—properly, 
οὕτως is antec. to ws, as Lat. sic to ut, Hom., etc. ; 
οὕτω δὴ ἔσται so it shall be, ratifying what goes before, 
Od., etc. :—in Prose οὕτως alone in answers, even so, 
just so, Xen. 2. in wishes or prayers, οὕτω νῦν 
Ζεὺς θείη (as Horace sic te diva regat), Od.; οὕτως 
ὀναίμην τῶν τέκνων, μισῷ τὸν ἄνδρα (as κε ἐρβῖν 50 
help me God), Ar.; οὕτω νομιζοίµην σοφός... 8. 
beginning a story, οὕτω ποτ᾽ ἦν μῦς καὶ θέτε: so once 
upon a time. . , Id.; ἦν οὕτω δὴ παῖς Plat. 4. 
οὕτως ἔχειν, οὕτως ἔχειν τινός, v. ἔχω B. 11. 2; ἔχειν 


is sometimes omitted, τούτων μὲν οὕτω so much for | 


this, Aesch. 5.=els τοῦτο, οὕτω τάρβους to such 
a pitch of terror, Eur. 6. οὕτω, or οὕτω δή, intro- 
duces the apodosis after a protasis, ἐπειδὴ περιελήλυθε 
ὁ πόλεμος, οὕτω δὴ Γέλωνος μνῆστις γέγονε Hdt. :--- 
after participles, ἐν κλιβάνῳ πνίξαντες, οὕτω τρώγουσι, 
i.e. ἐπειδὴ ἔπνιξαν, οὕτω . . 1ά. Il. inferential 
Lat. ztague, Soph., Plat. IIL. with an Adj. or Adv. 
50, so much, so very, καλὸς οὕτω Il.; πρυμνόθεν οὕτως 
so entirely, Aesch. IV. like αὔτως, with a diminish- 
ing power, so, merely so, simply, like Lat. sic, μὰψ 
οὕτως Il.; οὕτω πίνοντας πρὸς ἡδονήν (as Horace jacentes 
sic temere), Plat.; also off-hand, at once, ]ἀ.; ov.. 
οὕτως &rec=impune, Eur. 

ovtwo-i [1], strengthd. for οὕτως (ν. οὗτοσί;, Att. Prose. 

οὔφις, crasis for 6 ὄφις. 

οὐχ ὅτι, v. sub ὅπως A. 1. 9. 

οὐχί, Att. form of οὐ. 

οὐχῖνος, crasis for 6 ἐχῖνος. 

ὀφειλέτης, ου, 6, (ὀφείλω) a debtor, τινί Plat. : 
ο. inf., lam wnder bond to do a thing, Soph. 
ὀφειλέτις, ιδος, Eur. 

ὀφειλή, ἡ, (ὀφείλω) a debt, Ν. T.:—one’s due, Ib. 

ὀφείλημα, τό, that which is owed, a debt, Thuc., Plat. 

ὈΦΕΙἊΛΩ, impf. ὥφειλον, Ep. ὀφέλλω, impf. ὤφελλον 
or ὄφελλον: f. ὀφειλήσω: aor. 1 ὠφείλησα: pf. ὠφείληκα, 
plqpf. -ἤκειν : aor. 2 ὥφελον, v. infr. 11. 2, 3 :—Pass., 
aor. I part. ὀφειληθείς το owe, have to pay or account 
for, Hom., εἰς. ; ὀφ. τινί to be debtor to another, Ar. ; 
absol. to be in debt, Id.:—Pass. to be owed, to be due, 
Hom., Att.: of persons, to be liable to, θανάτῳ πάντες 
ὀφειλόμεθα (as Horace debemur morti), Anth. 11. 

c. inf. to be bound, to be obliged to do a thing, Π., 

etc. :—Pass., σοι ταῦτ᾽ ὀφείλεται παθεῖν it is thy des- 
ziny to suffer this, Soph.; πᾶσιν κατθανεῖν ὀφείλεται 
Eur. 2. in this sense Ep. impf. ὥφελλον, ὄφελλον 
and aor. 2 ὥφελον, ὄφελον are used of that which one 
ought to have done (ought being the pret. of owe), 
ὤφελεν εὔχεσθαι Il., etc. 3. these tenses are also 
used, foll. by inf., to express a wish that cannot be 
accomplished, τὴν ὄφελε κατακτάμεν "Αρτεμις would 
that Artemis had slain her! (but she had not), Lat. 
utinam interfecisset | Ib.; 3 often preceded by εἴθε (Ep. 
αἴθε), ai? ὄφελες ἄγονός τ᾽ ἔμεναι O that thou hadst 
been unborn, Ib.; αἴθ ὥφελλ᾽ ὃ ξεῖνος ὀλέσθαι Od. ; 
—so with as, ὧς ὄφελον ὥλέσθαι O that I had bee? 


ὀφ. εἰμί, 
:—fem. 


”Ο9ΙΣ, ὁ: 


> 7 
οὑτοσί — ὀφλισκάνω. 


Il.; ὡς ὥφελες ὀλέσθαι Ib.; with negat., und ὄφελες 
λίσσεσθαι would thou hadst never prayed! Ib.; so in 
Att. :—in late Greek with Indic., ὄφελον ἐβασιλεύσατε, 
for βασιλεῦσαι, would ye were kings, N.T. Ii. 
impers. ὀφείλει, Lat. oportet, c. acc. et inf., Pind. 
ὀφέλλω (A), Ep. for ὀφείλω. © 
᾿ΟΦΕ΄ΛΛΩ (8), Ep. inf.—€uev: impf. ὥφελλον, Ep. Aecol. 
aor. I opt. ὀφέλλειεν:---έο increase, enlarge, strengthen, 
Hom. ; ts ἀνέμου κύματ᾽ ὀφέλλει the force of the wind 
raises high the waves, Il.; μῦθον ὀφ. to multiply 
words, 10. ; ὄφρ᾽ ἂν ᾿Αχαιοὶ υἱὸν ἐμὸν τίσωσιν, ὀφέλ- 
λωσί τέ ἑ τιμῇ and may advance him in honour, Ib. : 
—Pass., οἶκος ὀφέλλεται it waxes great, prospers, Od. 
ὄφελον, Ep. aor. 2 of ὀφείλω. 
ὄφελος, τό, (ὀφέλλω B) only in nom. furtherance, ad- 
vantage, help, used often (like opus) as an indecl. 
Adj., αἴ κ᾿ ὄφελός τι γενώμεθα whether we can be of 
any use, ll.; τί δῆτ᾽ ἂν εἴης ὄφ. ἡμῖν; what good 
couldst thou be to us? Ατ.; ο. inf., τί ὄφ. σώματι 
κάμνοντι σιτία διδόναι; Plat.; c. gen., τῶν ὄφελός 
ἐστι οὐδέν of which there is no profit, Hdt.; ὄφ. ov- 
δὲν γεωργοῦ ἀργοῦ Xen. ;—but, ὅ τι περ ὄφελος στρα- 
τεύματος the serviceable part of the army, Id. 
ὀφε-ώδης, ες, (ὄφις, εἶδος) snake-like, Plat. 
ὀφθαλμία, ἡ, (ὀφθαλμός) ophthalmia, Ar., Xen., εἰς. 
ὀφθαλμιάω, to suffer from ophthalmia, Ηάι., Ar. 
ὀφθαλμίδιον [ μῖ], τό, Dim. of ὀφθαλμός, Ar. 
ὀφθαλμο-δουλεία, ἡ ἢ; eye-service, Ν. Τ. 
ὀφθαλμός, οὔ, 6, (from ΟΠ, Root of ὄψ-ομαι, ὀφ-θῆναι) 
the eye, mostly. in pl., Haas etc.; ἐλθεῖν és ὀφθαλμούς 
τινος to come before one’s eyes, Il.; ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν 
before one’s eyes, Lat. im oculis, Hom., Att.; πρὸ 
τῶν ὀφθ. Aeschin.; ἐξ ὀφθαλμῶν out of one’s sight, - 
Hdt.; κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμούς to one’s face, Ar. II. in 
sing. the eye of a master or ruler, πάντα ἰδὼν Διὸς 
ὀφθ. Hes.; soa king is called ὀφθ. οἴκων Aesch.; and 
in Persia ὀφθαλμὸς βασιλέως, the king’s eye, was a 
confidential officer, through whom he beheld his sub- 
jects, Hdt., Ar., etc. III. ἑσπέρας ὀφθ., νυκτὸς 
ὀφθ., of the moon, Pind. IV. the dearest, best, 
as the eye is the most precious part of the body, 


ὀφθαλμὸς Σικελίας Id.; μέγας ὀφθαλμός a great 
comfort, Soph. V. the eye or bud of a plant or 
tree, Xen. 


ὀφθαλμό-τεγκτος, ον, (τέγγω) wetting the eyes, Eur. 

ὀφθαλμο-φᾶνής, ές,( φαίνομαι) apparent to the eye, Strab. 

ὀφθαλε΄ Θρῆμος [Ὁ], ov, tearing out the eyes, Aesch. 

ὀφθῆναι, aor. 1 pass. inf. of ὁράω :---ὀφθήσομαι, f. pass. 

ὀφιό-πους, ποδος, with serpents for legs, Luc. 

gen. ὄφεως, poet. also ὄφεος, Dor. and lon. 
ὄφιος :—a serpent, snake, Ἡ., Hdt., Trag. :—metaph., 
πτηνὸν ὄφιν, of an arrow, Aesch. [The first syll. is 
sometimes made long, when it was pronounced (and 
perh. ought to be w ritten) ὄπφις, ν. ὀχέω.] 

ὀφλεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ὀφλισκάνω. 

ὄφλημα, τό, a fine incurred in a lawsuit, Dem. From 

ὀφλισκάνω, f. ὀφλήσω: pf. ὤφληκα: aor. 2 ὦφλον, inf. 
ὀφλεῖν, part. ὀφλών: (ὀφείλω) :—to owe, to be liable to 
pay a fine, Eur., etc. 2. δίκην ὀφλεῖν to be cast in 
a suit, Jose one’s cause, Ar.; so, ὀφλεῖν δίαιταν to lose 
im an arbitration, Dem.; τὰς εὐθύνας ὀφλεῖν to have 
one’s accounts {οί passed, Aeschin. 3. absol. 


”Ο0ΦΡΑ ----- ὌΧΛΟΣ. 


be cast, to be the losing party, Ar., Thuc. 4. ς. 
gen. criminis, ὀφλὼν κλοπῆς δίκην to be convicted in 
an action for theft, Aesch.; then, without δίκην, ὠφλη- 
κὼς φόνου found guilty of murder, Plat.: also ο. gen. 
poenae, θανάτου δίκην ὀφλ. Id. II. generally, of 
anything which one deserves or brings on oneself, 
αἰσχύνην, βλάβην ὀφλ. to bring infamy, loss on one- 
self, incur them, Eur.; ὀφλ. γέλωτα to be laughed 
at, Id.; δειλίην ὥφλεε πρὸς βασιλῆος he drew upon 
himself the reproach of cowardice from the king, 
Hdt.; so, μωρίαν ὀφλισκάνω Soph. 

"ΟΦΡΑ’, Final and Temporal Conj. in Ion. and Dor. 
Poets : I. Final Conj., like ἵνα, ὡς, that, in order 
that, to the end that, Hom., Pind. II. Temporal 
Conj., like €ws, Lat. donec, so long as, while, mostly 
with impf., ὄφρα μὲν ἠὼς ἦν Od. 2. with subj., it 
commonly has ἄν (ke or kev) with it, Hom. 3. 
until, ὄφρα καὶ αὐτὼ κατέκταθεν till they too were 
slain, Il.; with subj., of future time, ἔχει κότον, ὄφρα 
τελέσσῃ he bears malice ¢i// he have satisfied it, Ib. ; 
—but in this case, ἄν (κε or kev) is commonly added. 

ὀφρυάω, (ὀφρύς 11) to have ridges, Strab. 

ὀφρύη, 7, Ion. for ὀφρύς τι, Hdt., Eur. 

ὀφρυόεις, εσσα, ev, (ὀφρύς 11) on the brow of a rock, 
beetling, 1]., ap. Hdt. 2. metaph. majestic, Anth. 

ὈΦΡΥΣ [a], ἡ ἢ, gen. vos [ὕ], 7, acc. ὀφρύν, pl. ὀφρύας, 
contr. ὀφρῦς :—the brow, eyebrow, Lat. supercilium, 
mostly i in pl., the brows, Hom.; ἐπ᾽ ὀφρύσι νεῦσε Κρο- 
νίων, i. 6. ἐπένευσε ὀφρύσι, nodded assent, 11.; ἀνὰ δ᾽ 
ὀφρύσι νεῦσεν ἑκάστῳ made a sign not to do, ος. 
used in phrases to denote grief, scorn, pride, Tas ὀφρῦς 
ἀνασπᾶν Ar.; ὀφρῦς ἐπαίρειν Eur., etc.; τὰς ὀφρῦς 
συνάγειν to knit the brows, frown, Ar. :—on the other 
hand, καταβάλλειν, λύειν, μεθιέναι τὰς ὀφρῦς to let 
down or unknit the drow, Eur. 2. ὀφρύς alone, like 
Lat. supercilium, scorn, pride, Anth. II. the 
prow of a hill, a beetling crag, 1]., etc. 

ὄχᾶ, (ἔχω) Adv., used to Strengthen the Sup. ἄριστος, 
6x’ ἄριστος far ‘the Best," Il. ‘etc. 

ὄχἄνον [a], τό, (ἔχω) the holder of a shield, a bar 
across the hollow of the shield, through which the 
bearer passed his arm, Hdt. 

ὀχέεσκον, Ion. impf. of ὁ ὀχέω. 

ὀχεία, 7, (ὀχεύω) a covering or impregnating, of the 
male animal, Xen. 

ὄχεσφι, uw, Ep. dat. pl. of ὄχος, a chariot. 

ὀχετεύω, f. ow, (ὀχετός) to conduct water by a conduit 
or canal, Hat. :—Pass. to be conducted, conveyed, 
Id. metaph., ὠχετεύετο φάτις Aesch. 

ὀχετ-ηγός, ὅν, (ὀχετός, ἄγω) conducting or drawing 
off water by a ditch or conduit, 11. : metaph., πνεῦμα 
ὀχ., of the flute, Anth. 

ὀχετός, 6, (ὀχέω) a means for carrying water, a water- 
pipe, Hdt., Thuc., etc.: a conduit, channel, aque- 
duct, Arist. ΤΙ. in pl. streams, Pind., Eur. τον. 
metaph., ὀχετὸν παρεκτρέπειν to make a side channel 
or means of escape, Eur. 

ὀχεύς, έως Ep. jos, 6, (ἔχω) anything for holding or 


fastening: 1. a strap for fastening the helmet 
under the chin, II. 2. in pl. the fastenings of the 

* belt, Ib. 3. a bar to fasten the door inside, 
Hom. 


581 


ὀχεύω, of male animals, fo cover, Plat.: Pass., of the 
female: Med. of both sexes, Hdt. 
ὀχέω, impf. Ion. ὀχέεσκον : f. ὀχήσω :—Med., 3 sing. 
impf. ὠχέετο, --εἴτο : f. ὀχήσομαι: 3 sing. Ep. aor. 1 
ὀχήσατο: (ὄχος) :—Frequent. of ἔχω, to “uphold, 57ι5- 
tain, endure, Od., Pind.; νηπιάας ὀχέειν to keep 
playing childish tricks, Od.; φρουρὰν ὀχήσω will 
maintain a watch, Aesch. a. to carry, Eur., 
Xen. 3. to let another vide, to mount him, αὐτὸς 
βαδίζω, τοῦτον δ᾽ 6x Ar.; of a general, to let the men 
ride, Xen. ΤΙ. Med. to have oneself carried, to 
be carried or borne, Hom., Hdt., Att. 2. absol. 
(without the dat. ἵππῳ or νηΐ), to drive, ride, sail, 
[[πποι] ἀλεγεινοὶ ὀχέεσθαι difficult to use in a chariot, 
ΤΙ. 3. of a ship, to ride at anchor, λεπτή τις 
ἐλπίς ἐστ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ἧς ὀχούμεθα ’tis but a slender hope 
on which we vide at anchor, Ar.; 5ο, ὠχεῖσθ᾽ Id.; 
cf. Plat.; so, ἐπ᾿ ἀσθενοῦς ῥώμης ὀχεῖσθαι Eur. [In 
Pind. the first syll. is made long, when it was pronounced 
(and perh. ought to be written) ὀκχέω, v. ὄφις.] Hence 
ὄχημα, ατος, τό, anything that bears or supports, γῆς 
ὄχημα, stay of earth, =yarmoxos, Eur. ELS a2 
carriage, a chariot, ee, vehiculum, Hdt., Soph., 
Eur. 2. of ships, but mostly | with some addition, 
λινόπτερα ναυτίλων ox. Aesch. ; ὄχ. ναός Soph. 8. 
of animals that are ridden, ὄχημα κανθάρου a riding- 
beetle (as we say a riding-horse), Ar. 
ὄχησις, 7, (ὀχέω) a bearing, carrying, Plat. 11. 
(from Pass.) a being carried, ἵππων ὀχήσεις riding, Id. 
ὀχθέω, f. fow: aor. 1 ὥχθησα:--ἰο be sorely angered, 
to be vexed in spirit, Hom. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ὌΧΘΗ, 7, older form of ὄχθος, α rising ground, a 
bank, dyke by the side of a river, II.: mostly i in pl. 
the raised banks of a river, Hom. ; ὄχθαι καπέτοιο the 
banks of the trench, Il.; also the dunes or denes along 
the sea (cf. Gis), Od. Hence 

ὀχθηρός, d, όν, hilly, Anth. Hence 
ὄχθος, 6, later form of ὄχθη, a bank, hill, h. Hom., 
Hdt., Att. : a barrow or mound, Lat. αν. Aesch. 
ὀχλάγωγία, ἢ; mob-oratory, Plut. From 

ὀχλ-ἄγωγός, 6, a mob-leader. 

ὀχλέω, f. How, (ὄχλος) to move, disturb, ψηφῖδες ἅπασαι 
ὀχλεῦνται (Ion. for —odvrat) all the pebbles ave rolled 
or swept away by the water, Il. IT. to trouble, 
importune, Hdt., Aesch.:—absol. to be troublesome 
or irksome, Soph. Hence 

ὀχληρός, ἆ, dv, troublesome, irksome, importunate, 
ἘΠΕ, "ute, blac. 

ὀχλίζω, f. ίσω: Ep. aor. 1 opt. ὀχλίσσεια: (ὄχλος - 
μόχλος) to move by a lever, to heave up, τὸν [λᾶαν] οὔ 
κε δύ᾽ ἀνέρε ὀχλίσσειαν Hom. 

ὀχλο-κόπος, 6, a mob-courtier, Polyb.; cf. δημο-κόπος. 

ὀχλο-κρᾶτία, ἡ, mob-rule, the lowest grade of demo- 
cracy, Polyb. 

ὀχλο-ποιέω, to make a riot, N.T. 

“OXAOX, 6, a moving crowd, a throng, mob, Pind., 
Aesch., etc.; ὁ ὄχλος τῶν στρατιωτῶν the mass of 
the soldiers, Xen.; τῷ ὄχλῳ in point of numbers, 
Thuc.; of τοιοῦτοι ὄχλοι undisciplined masses like 
these, Id. 2. in political sense, the populace, mob, 
Lat. turba, opp. to δῆμος, Id., Xen. 3. gener- 
ally, a mass, multitude, ὄχλος λόγων Aesch. i. 


582 


like Lat. turba, annoyance, trouble, ὄχλον παρέχειν 
τινί to give one trouble, Hdt.; δι’ ὄχλου εἶναι, γενέσθαι 
to be or become troublesome, Ar., Thuc. 

ὀχλ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) likeamob,andso, 1. turbulent, 
unruly, Plat.; τὸ ὀχλ. troublesomeness, Thuc. 2. 
common, vulgar, Plut. 

ὀχμάζω, f. ow, to grip fast, Eur.; τὸν λεωργὸν ὀχμάσαι 
to bind him fast, Aesch.; ἵππον ὀχμάζει he makes the 
horse obedient to the hit. Eur. 

ὄχνη, 7), later form of ὄγχνη, a wild pear, Theocr. 

ὄχος, 6, (ἔχω) anything which bears, a carriage, Lat. 
vehiculum, Hdt., Aesch., etc.; by Hom. in heterocl. 
neut. pl. ὄχεα, τά, Of a single chariot, ἐξ ὀχέων Il. ; 
and in poét. dat. ὄχεσφι, -φιν, Ib.; later in masc. pl. 
ἐπ᾽ εὐκύκλοις ὄχοις, of the Scythian waggons,Aesch. 2. 
τρόχαλοι ὄχοι ἀπήνης the swift-running bearers of the 
chariot, i. 6. the wheels, Eur. II. anything which 
holds, νηῶν ὄχοι steads for ships, harbours, Od. 

ὀχῦρο- ποιέοµαι, Dep. to make secure, fortify, Polyb. 

ὀχῦρός, a, dv, (ἔχω) like ἐχυρός, firm, lasting, stout, 
Hes., Aesch. 2. of places, strong, secure, Eur.: 
esp. of a stronghold or position, strong, tenable, 
Xen. ITI. Adv. -ρῶς, Eur. Hence 

ὀχῦρόω, f. ώσω, to make fast and sure, fortify, Polyb.: 
—the Med. just like Act., Xen. Hence 

ὀχύρωμα, ατος, τό, a stronghold, fortress, Xen.; and 
ὀχὕρωτέον, verb. Adj. one must strengthen, Plut. 

ὄψ, ἡ, only used in obl. cases of sing. ὀπός, drt, 
ὄπα: (εἰπεῖν) :—a voice, Hom., Hes., Trag.; of flutes, 
Theogn. ΤΙ. a word, Π., σα, 

ὀψ-ἅμάτης, νος. --ἅτα, Dor. for παμήτης, 6, (ὀψέ, audw) 
one who mows till late at even, Theocr. 

ὄψᾶνον, τό, (ὄψομαι) = ὄψις, Aesch. 

ὀψ-ἄρότης, ov, 6, (ὀψέ) one who ploughs late, Hes. 
ὌΨΕ΄, Adv. after a long time, late, Lat. sero, Hom., 
etc.; ὀψὲ διδάσκεσθαι or μανθάνειν to be late in learn- 
ing, learn too late, Aesch., Soph. 2. late in the 
day, at even, ΟΡΡ. to πρωΐ, Hom., Thuc., etc.; ὀψὲ 
ἦν, ὀψὲ ἐγίγνετο it was, it was getting, late, Xen. ; SO, 
és ὀψέ Thuc. 3. c. gen., ὀψὲ τῆς ἡμέρας late in 
the day, Livy’s serum diet, Id. ; SO, τῆς ὥρας ἐγίγ- 
veto ὀψέ Dem. ; ὀψὲ τῆς ἡλικίας late 1 in life, Luc. 

ὀψείω, (ὄψομαι) Desiderat. of ὁράω, to wish to see a 
thing, ο. gen., II. 

ὄψεσθαι, fut. inf. of 3 ὁράω. 

ὀψία, Ion. —ty (se. ὥρα), ἡ, the latter part of day, 
evening, opp. to ὄρθρος, often also joined with δείλη, 
δείλη ἦν ὀψίη Hdt.; περὶ δείλην ὀψίαν Thuc.; δείλης 
ὀψίας late in the evening, Dem. Cf. δείλης 

ὀψιαίτερος, ὀψιαίτατος, Att. Comp. and Sup. of ὄψιος. 

ὀψί-γονος Lil, ‘ov, (γίγνομαι) late-born, after-born, 
Hom. 2. of a son, late-born, born in one’s old 
age, ἢ. Hom, 3. later-born, 1.6. younger, Hdt.: 
Age Theocr. 

ὀψίζω, f. iow, (ὀψέ) to do, go or come late, Xen. :— 
Pass., ὀψισθέντες belated, benighted, Id. 

ὀψί-κοιτος, ov, (κοίτη) going late to bed, Aesch. 

ὀψϊμᾶθέω, to learn late, Luc. From 

ὀψῖ-μᾶθής, ές, (μανθάνω) late in learning, late to learn, 
Horace’s serus studiorum, Plat.:—too old to learn, 
c. gen., Xen. Il. vain of late-gotten learning, 
pedantic, Theophr. Hence 


ὀχλώδης ---- ὀψώνιον. 


ὀψὶμᾶθία, ἡ, late-gotten learning, Theophr. 

ὄψῖμος, ov, (ὀψέ) poét. for ὄψιος, late, slow, τέρας ὄψ. a 
prognostic late of fulfilment, Il. :—late in the season, 
Xen., N. T 

ὀψί-νοος, ov, late-observing, of Epimetheus, Pind. 

ὄψιος, a, ον, (ὀψέ) late, Lat. serus, Pind.: Att. Comp. ~ 
ὀψιαίτερος, a, ov, earlier; Sup. ὀψιαίτατος, η, ov, 
earliest, Xen. :—neut. ὀψιαίτερον as Αάν., Comp. of 
ὀψέ, Plat. ; Sup. ὀψιαίτατα Id., Xen. 

ὄψις, 7, gen. ews lon. wos: (Go ΟΠ, Root of ὄψο- 
μαι): I. look, appearance, aspect of a person or 
thing, Lat. species oris, aspectus, Ἡ., Soph.; εἰκάζεσθαι 
ἀπὸ τῆς φανερᾶς ὄψεως Thuc. :—acc. absol. in appear- 
ance, Pind., Att. 2. the countenance, face, Eur., 
etc. 3.=Oéaua, a sight, Aesch., Eur., etc.; ἄλλην 
ὄψιν οἰκοδομημάτων other architectural sights, Hdt. ; 
τῇ over from what they saw, opp. to TH γνώμῃ, 
Thuc. 4. a vision, apparition, Hdt., Trag. Ἐ1. 
eyesight, vision, Hom., Hdt., Att.: in pl. the organs 
of sight, the eyes, Soph., Xen. 2. view, sight, Lat. 
conspectus, ἀπικέσθαι ἐς ὄψιν τινί to come into one’s 
sight, i.e. presence, Hdt.; els ὄψιν τινός or τινὶ ἥκειν, 
μολεῖν, ἐλθεῖν, περᾶν Aesch., Eur. 

ὀψῖ-τέλεστος, ov, to be late fulfilled, Il. 

ὄψομαι, fut. of ὁράω. 

ὄψον, τό, (ἕψω) properly, cooked meat, or, generally, 
meat, opp. to bread and other provisions, Hom., 
Ar. 2. anything eaten with bread or food, to give 
it flavour and relish, κρόμνον, ποτῷ ὄψον onions, a zest 
or relish to wine, Il.; ἐσθίουσι ἐπὶ τῷ σίτῳ ὄψον 
Xen. 3. τμ. sauce, Plat.; κολλύραν καὶ 
κόνδυλον ὄψον er αὐτῇ pudding and knuckle-sauce 
withal, Ar.; λιμῷ ὅσαπερ ὄψῳ διαχρῆσθε, i.e. ‘hunger 
is the best sauce,’ Xen. 4. generally, dainty fare, 
in pl. dainties, Plat. IT. at Athens, mostly, fish, the 
chief dainty of the Athenians, Ar. 2. the fish-market, 
Id., Aeschin. 

ὀψοποιέομαι, to eat meat or fish with bread, Xen. 

ὀψοποιητικός, ή h, όν, of or fit for cookery: ἡ -κή (sc. 
τέχνη) the art of cookery, Arist. 

ὀψοποιία, 7, cookery, esp. fine cookery, Xen., Plat.; and 

ὀψοποιικός, ή, όν,Ξ- ὀψοποιητικός, Plat., Xen. From 

ὀψο-ποιός, 6, (ποίεω) one who cooks meat, a cook, 
Hdt.; distinguished from ἀρτοποιός and σιτοποιός, 
Xen., Plat. 

ὀψο-πόνος, ov, dressing food elaborately, Anth. 

ὀψοφᾶγέω, f. now, to eat things meant to be eaten 
only with bread, to live daintily, Ar.; and 

ὀψοφᾶγία, ἢ, dainty living, Aeschin. From 

ὀψο-φάγος [ἄ], 6, (φαγεῖν) one who eats things meant 
to be only eaten with bread, such as fish and dainties, 
a dainty fellow, epicure, gourmand, Ar., Xen. :— 
irreg. Sup. ὀψοφαγίστατος Xen. 

ὀψωνέω, ἂν now, to buy fish and dainties, Ar., Xen. 

ὀψ-ώνης, ov, 6, (ὄψον, ὠνέομαι) one who buys Jish ος 
victuals, a purveyor, Ar. 

ὀψωνιάζω, (ὀψώνιον) to furnish with provisions. Hence 

ὀψωνιασμός, 6, a furnishing with provisions, the sup- 
plies and pay of an army, Polyb. 

ὀψώνιον, τό, (ὀψώνης) provisions or provision-money, 
Lat. obsonium, supplies and pay for an army, Polyb. : 
—metaph., ὀψώνια ἁμαρτίας the wages of sin, N.T. 


LI — παθητός. 


II. 


I, π, Wt, indecl.: sixteenth letter of Gr. alphabet. As 

numeral π΄ =8o0, but ,r= 80,000. 
π is the tenuis labial mute, related to the medial 

B and the aspirate φ. Changes of π in the Gr. dialects, 
etc. 1. π becomes ¢, βλέπ-ω βλέφ-αρον, λάπ-τω 
λαφ-ύσσω. 2. in Aeol. and Ion., it stands for the 
asp. φ, ἀμπί for ἀμφί, πανός for φανός, ἀπικέσθαι for 
ἄφικ--: in Ion. it was retained in apostrophé before an 
aspirate, ἀπ᾿ ἡμῶν, ἐπ᾿ ἡμέρην, ὑπ᾽ ὑμῶν, εἰς. : on the 
contrary the aspirated form was preferred in Att., ἀσφά- 
ραγος for ἀσπάραγος, σφόνδυλος for σπόνδυλος. 8. 
in Ion. Prose, π becomes κ in relatives and interroga- 
tives, κῶς ὅκως ὁκοῖος ὁκόσος for πῶς ὅπως ὁποῖος ὁπό- 
gos. 4, in Aeol., is used for μ, ὄππα for dupa, 
πεδά for μετά. 5. in Aeol. and Dor., π for τ, πέ- 
topes for τέσσαρες, πέμπε for πέντε. 6. sometimes 
interchanged with , as in λαπαρός λαγαρός, λαπάρα 
λαγών, λάγος lepus. 7. in Aeol. and Ep. Poetry, π 
is often doubled in relatives, as ὕππη ὅππως ὁπποῖος for 
ὕπη, etc. 8. in Poets, τ is inserted after 7, as in 
πτόλις, πτόλεμος for πόλις, πόλεμος. 

πᾶ; Dor. for πῆ; how ? ΤΙ, πα for wy, any- 
where, anyhow. 

πᾶγά, Dor. for πηγή. 

παγ-γέλοιος, ov, (ras) quite ridiculous, Plat. 

παγ-γενέτης, ου, 6, father of all ;—fem. παγγενέτειρα, 
mother of all, Anth. 

παγγλωσσία, 7, wordiness, garrulity, Pind. From 

πάγ-γλωσσος or -ττος, ov, speaking all tongues. 

mayets, εἶσα, έν, aor. 2 pass. part. of πήγνυμι. 

πάγεν, Ep. for ἐπάγησαν, 3 pl. aor. 2 pass. of πήγνυμι. 

πᾶγετός, 6, frost, Xen.; cf. πάγος 11. 

πᾶἄγετ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) frosty, ice-cold, Soph. 

πάγη [ᾶ], 7, (πήγνυμι) anything that fixes or fastens, 
a snare, noose, trap, Hdt.: a fowling-net, Xen. 2. 
metaph. a trap, snare, Aesch. 

πᾶγῆναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of πήγνυμι. 

πᾶγϊδεύω, (παγίς) to lay a snare for, entrap, Ν. Τ. 

πάγιος [ᾶ], a, ov, (πήγνυμι) solid, Luc. :—Adv., παγίως 
λέγειν, to say positively, without reservations, Plat. 

πᾶγίς, ίδος, 7, (πήγνυμι) -- πάγη, a trap, Ar.: metaph. 
a trap, snare, δουρατέα π. of the Trojan horse, 
Anth. ΤΙ, ἄγκυρα παγὶς νεῶν the anchor which 
holds ships fast, Id. 

παγ-καίνιστος, ov, ever renewed, ever fresh, Aesch. 

πάγ-κἄκος, ov, utterly bad, all-unlucky, Hes.: most 
noxious, [ἀ., Plat.—Adv., παγκάκως ὀλέσθαι Aesch. ; 
π. ἔχει τινί Id. 2. of persons, utterly bad, most 
evil or wicked, Theogn.: Sup. ὦ παγκάκιστε, Soph., 
Eur. 

πάγ-κᾶλος, ov, and η, ov, all beautiful, good or noble, 
Ar., Plat.: Adv. -λως, Plat., etc. 

πάγ-καρπος, ov, of all kinds of fruit, Soph.: rich in 
every frutt, rich in fruit, Pind. 

παγ-κευθής, ές, (κεύθω) all-concealing, Soph. 

πάγκλαυστος or -κλαντος, ον, (κλαίω) all-lamented, 
most lamentable, Aesch., Soph. II. act. all- 
tearful, Soph. 


583 
| παγκληρία, 7, a complete inheritance, Aesch., Eur. 
| πάγ-κληρος, ov, held in full possession, Eur. 
πάγ-κοινος, ov, common to all, Soph.; θεοῦ μάστιγι 
παγκοίνῳ, i.e. by death, Aesch.; ἕν ἀπέχθημα π. βρο- 
τοῖς one object of hate common to all mankind, Eur. ; 
π. στάσις all the band together, Aesch. 
παγ-κοίτης, ov, 6, (κοίτη) where all must sleep, θάλα- 
Mos παγκοίτας, i. 6. the grave, Soph. ; π. Αιδας Id. 
παγ-κόνῖτος, ov, (Koviw) covered all over with dust, 
ἄεθλα παγκ. prizes gai: ed in all the contests, Soph. 
παγ-κρᾶτής, ἔς, (κράτος) all-powerful, all-mighty, 
Trag.; π. ἕδραι the imperial throne of Zeus, Aesch. :--- 
τοῖνδε π. φονεύς their victorious slayer, Id. 
παγκρᾶτιάζω, to perform the exercises of the παγκρά- 
τιον, Plat. :—metaph. to sway one’s arms about like a 
gymnast, to gesticulate violently, Aeschin.; and 
παγκρᾶτιαστής, οὔ, 6, one who practises the παγκρά- 
τιον, Plat.; and 
παγκρᾶτιαστικός, ή, dv, of or for the παγκράτιον, 7 
παγκ. τέχνη the pancratiast’s art, Plat. 11. 
skilled in the παγκράτιον, Arist. From 
παγκράτιον, τό, (παγκρᾶτής) a complete contest, an 
exercise which combined both wrestling and boxing 
(πάλη and πυγμή), Hdt., Pind., etc. 
πάγος [ἃ], 6, (πήγνυμι) that which is fixed or firmly 
set: 1. a mountain-peak, a rocky hill, Od., Hes., 
Trag.; 6 Ἄρειος (Ion. ᾿Αρήιος) πάγος the Areopagus 
at Athens, v. Ἴρειος ΠΠ. II. --παγετός, Soph. 
πᾶγος, 6, Lat. pagus, a canton, district, Plut. 
πάγουρος [ᾶ], 6, (παγῆναι, οὐρά) a kind of crab, Lat. 
pagurus, Ar. 
παγ-χάλεπος [ἃ], ov, most difficult to deal with, Xen., 
Plat. Adv., παγχαλέπως ἔχειν πρός τινα to be ill- 
affected towards him, Xen. 
παγ-χάλκεος, ov, all-brasen, all-brass, Hom. 
πάγ-χαλκος, ov, =foreg., Od., Trag. 
πάγ-χρηστος, ov, good for all work, Ar., Xen. 
πάγ-χριστος, ον, (χρίω) all-anointed: παγχριστόν (sc. 
φαρμακόν) seems to mean full-anointing, Soph. 
παγ-χρύσεος [Ὁ], ov, all-golden, of solid gold, Π., Hes. 
πάγ-χρῦσος, ov,=foreg., Pind., Soph., Eur. 
πάγχῦ, Adv. (πᾶς, πᾶν) -- πάνυ, quite, wholly, entirely, 
altogether, Hom., Pind.; πάγχυ δοκέειν or ἐλπίζειν to 
think or hope fuély, Hdt. 
παδάω, Dor. for πηδάω. 
πάθε, Ep. for ἔπᾶθε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of πάσχω. 
πᾶθεῖν, Ep. παθέειν, aor. 2 inf. of πάσχω. 


| πάθη [ἃ], ἡ, (παθεῖν) a passive state, Plat.; τὰς ἐκεῖ 


πάθας what happened there, Soph. ; πᾶσαν τὴν ἑωυτοῦ 
π. all that had happened to him, Hdt. . Ξε πάθημα, 
Pind., Soph.; 7 π. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν blindness, Hdt. 
πάθημα [a}|, ατος, τό, (παθεῖν) anything that befals one 
a suffering, calamity, misfortune, Soph.,Thuc.: mostly 
in pl., Hdt., Att.; proverb., τὰ δέ μοι παθήματα μαθή- 
ματα γέγονε my sufferings have been my lessons, 
Hdt. ΤΙ. a passive emotion or condition, Xen., 
Plat. IIL. in pl. incidents, occurrences, Plat. 
πάθῃσθα, Ep. for πάθῃς, 2 sing. aor. 2 subj. of πάσχω. 
πᾶθητικός, ή, dv, (παθεῖν) subject to feeling, capable of 
feeling a thing, c. gen., Arist. 2. impassioned, 
pathetic, 1d. :—Adv., παθητικῶς λέγειν Id. 
πᾶθητός, ή, dv, (παθεῖν) one who has suffered: subject 


584 

to passion, Plut. 
suffer, N.T. 

πάθος [a], cos, τό, (παθεῖν) anything that befalls one, 
an incident, accident, Hdt., Soph. 2. what one 
has suffered, one’s experience, Aesch.; in pl., Plat.: 
—commonly in bad sense, a suffering, misfortune, 
calamity, Hdt., Aesch., etc.; ἀνήκεστον π. ἔρδειν to 
do an irreparable mischief, Hdt. IT. of the soul, 
α passion, emotion, such as love, hate, etc., Thuc., 
Plat., etc. ΤΤΙ. any pa-sive state, a condition, 
state, Plat.: in pl. the incidents or changes to which 
things are liable, τὰ περὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν π. Id., etc. 7. 
a pathetic mode of expression, pathos, Arist. 

πάθω [a], aor. 2 subj. of πάσχω :---παθών, part. 

παῖ, voc. of παῖς. 

Παιάν, avos, 6, Ep. Παιήων, ovos, Att. Παιών, ὥνος. 
Paean or Paeon, the physician of the gods, Il.; Παιή- 
ovos γενέθλη the sons of Paeon, i.e. physicians, 
Od. 2. after Hom., the name and office were 
transferred to Apollo, who was invoked by the cry 
ήιε Παιάν Aesch., Soph.; ἰὼ Παιάν Soph. 3. as 
appellat. a physician, healer, Aesch., Soph. : then, a 
saviour, deliverer, Eur. 11. παιάν, Ep. παιήων, 
a paean, i.e. a choral song, a hymn or chant, ad- | 
dressed to Apollo, Il., Aesch., Soph. 2. a song of | 
triumph aftervictory, property toApollo, Il., Aesch.; also 
α war-song, Aesch., Xen. :—the phrase was, ἐξάρχειν 
τὸν παιᾶνα Χεη.; π. ἐξάρχεσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι Id. 
any solemn song ot chant, esp. on beginning an iter 
taking, in omen of success, Thuc.; a song sung at a 
feast, Xen. 4. Aesch., by an oxymoron, joins π. 
Ἐρινύων, π. τοῦ θανόντος; 5ο, π. στυγνός, of a dirge, 
Eur. ITT. Κρητῶν παιήονες paean-singers, h. 
Hom. IV. in Prosody, a paeon, a foot consisting 
of three short and 1 long syll. wy wu, υτυυ, Woe, OF 
wo, Arist. 

παιᾶνίζω, f. σω, = παιωνίζω, Aesch. Hence 

παιᾶνισμός, ὃ, --παιωνισμός, Strab. 

παῖγμα, τό, παίζω) play, sport, sportive strain, Eur. 

παιγνία, Ion. --ίη, 7), (παίζω) 2 play, sport, a game, Hdt. 
Hence 

παιγνιήμων, ov, fond of a joke, Hdt. 

παίγνιον, τό, (παίζω) a plaything, toy, Plat. II. 
in Theocr., the Egyptians are called κακὰ παίγνια 
roguish playmates. ΤΤΙ. a game, a sportive 
poem, Anth.; of the merry chirp of the cicada, Id. 

παίγνιος, ov, (παίζω) sportive, droll, Anth. 

παιγνι-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) playful, sportive, Plut.: 
παιγνιῶδες play Ful ness, Xen. 

παιδᾶγωγεῖον, τό, the room in which the παιδαγωγοί 
waited for their boys, Dem.: α school, Plut. 

παιδᾶγωγέω, f. ήσω: Pass., f. παιδαγωγήσομαι in pass. 
sense: aor. 1 ἐπαιδαγωγήθην : pf. πεπαιδαγώγημαι :—to 
attend as a παιδαγωγός, to train and teach, educate, 
Plat.: to watch as one does a child, Eur. 2. gener- 
ally, to educate, Plat. 

παιδᾶγωγία, 7, the office of a παιδαγωγός, attendance 
on boys, education, Plat.: generally, attendance on 
the sick, Eur 

παιδᾶγωγικός, ή, dv, suitable to a παιδαγωγός -:--- -κή 
(sc. τέχνη) τῶν νοσημάτων -εἢ ἰατρική, the tending 
of diseases, Plat. 


II. of the Saviour, destined to 


το 


πάθος ----- παιδιά. 


παιδ-ἄγωγός, ὁ, -- παιδὸς ἀγωγός,α boy-ward; at Athens, 
the slave who went with a boy from home to school 
and back again, a kind of tutor, Hdt., Eur., etc.: 
—hence Phoenix is called the παιδαγωγός of Achilles, 
Plat.; Fabius is jeeringly called the παιδαγωγός of 
Hannibal, because he always followed him about, 
Plut. 

παιδάριον [a], τό, Dim. of παῖς, a young, little boy, 
Ar.; ἐκ παιδαρίου froma child, Plat.: in pl. young 
children, Ar.: a young “slave, Id., Xen. 

παιδᾶρι-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) childish, ‘puerile, Plat. 

παιδεία, ἡ ἢ, the rearing of a child, Aesch. 2. train- 
ing and teaching, education, Ar., Thuc., etc. 3. its 
result, culture, learning, accomplishments, Plat. 4. 
πλεκτὰ Αἰγύπτου παιδεία the twisted handiwork of 
Egypt, i.e. zopes of byblus, Eur. 11 youth, child- 
hood, Theogn., Eur. 

wallcios or ᾿παιδεῖος, ον, Ξεπαιδικός, of or for a boy, 
Aesch.; π. τροφή the care of rearing children, a 
mother’s cares, Soph. 

παιδεραστέω, f. ἠσω, to be a παιδεραστής, Plat. 

παιδ-εραστής, ov, δ, a lover of boys, Ar., Plat. 


| | παίδευμα, ατος, τό, (μωδείω) that which is reared Up, 


taught, a nursling, scholar, pupil, Eur., etc.; μῆλα, 
φυλλάδος Παρνασίας παιδεύματ᾽ Id. :—in pl. of a single 
object, Id. 11. a thing taught, subject of in- 
struction, lesson, Xen. 

παίδευσις, ews, 7, (παιδεύω) education, @ system 
of education, Hdt., Ar., etc.; τὴν ὑπ᾽ ἀρετῆς Ἡρα- 
κλέους παίδευσιν his education by virtue, Xen. 2. 
its result, culture, learning, accomplishments, Ar., 
Plat. 3. an instructing or priming of witnesses, 
Dem. Il. a means of educating, τὴν πόλιν τῆς 
Ἑλλάδος παίδευσιν εἶναι that our city is the school of 
Greece, Thuc. 

παιδευτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of παιδεύω, to be educated, 
Plat. II. παιδευτέον, one must educate, Id. 


παιδευτήριον, τό, | (παιδεύω) a school, Strab. 


παιδευτής, οὔ, 6, (παιδεύω) a teacher, instructor, pre- 
ceptor, Plat. Il. a corrector, chastiser, N. ἐπ 

παιδευτικός, h, ὄν, of or for ἐεαελίηρ-:---ἢ -κή (sc. 
τέχνη), education, Plat. ; so, τὸ παιδευτικόν Plut. ; and 

παιδευτός, h, ὄν, to be gained by education, Plat. F rom 

παιδεύω, f.-cw: aor. 1 ἐπαίδευσα: pf. πεπαίδευκα :— 
Med., ξ. παιδεύσοµαι: aor. 1 ἐπαιδευσάμη» :—Pass., f. 
παιδευθήσομαι, also med. παιδεύσομαι (in pass. sense) : 
aor. 1 ἐπαιδεύθην: pf. πεπαίδευμαι: (wais):—to bring up 
or rear a child, Soph. ΤΙ. mostly, opp. to τρέφω, to 
train, teach, educate, [ὰ., Eur., etc.; παιδεύειν τινα µου- 
σικῇ καὶ γυμναστικῇ Plat.; ἐν μουσικῇ Id.; π. τινὰ 
εἰς πρὸς ἀρετήν Id.; c. dupl. acc., π. τινά τι to teach 
one a thing, Id.; c. acc. et inf., π. τινὰ κιθαρίζειν 
Hdt.; and without inf., π. γυναῖκας σώφρονας [εἶναι] 
Eur. :—hence in Pass., c. acc. rei, to be taught a 
thing, Plat. :—absol., 6 πεπαιδευμένος a man of educa- 
tion, opp. to ἀπαίδευτος or ἰδιώτης, Xen., Plat. :—Med. 
to have any one taught, cause him to be educated, 
Plat. ΤΤΙ. to correct, discipline, Soph., Xen.: to 
chastise, punish, Ν.Τ. 


παιδιά, as, 7, (παίζω) childish play, sport, game, 


pastime, Xen., Plat.; π. παίζειν πρός twa to play α 
game with him, Ar.; μετὰ παιδιᾶς in sport, Thuc. ; 


νὰ ο 


, 8 
παιδικος --- παισοῶ. 


585 


ὥστε σοι τὸν viv χόλον παιδιὰν εἶναι δοκεῖν will seem | παιδό-τρωτος, ον, (τι-τρώσκω) wounded by children, 


mere child’s play, Aesch. 
παιδικός, ή, dv, (mais) of, for or like a child, boyish, 
Lat. puerilis, Plat., etc. 2. playful, sportive, 
Id., Xen.; so, Adv. -κῶς, Plat. ΤΙ. of or for a 
beloved youth, π. λόγος a love-tale, Xen. 2. as 
Subst., παιδικά, dy, τά, a darling, favourite, Lat. 
deliciae, Thuc., Plat., etc. 
παιδιόθεν, Adv. from a child, N.T. From 
παιδίον, τό, Dim. of παῖς, a little or young child, Hdt., 
Ar.,. Piaé: ΤΙ, a slave-lad, Ar. 
παιδισκάριον, τό, Dim. of παιδίσκη, Luc. 
παιδίσκη; ἡ, Dim. of παῖς (ἢ), a young girl, maiden, 
Xen. ΤΙ. a young slave, courtesan, Hdt., Plut. 
παιδίσκος, ὁ, Dim. of παῖς (δ), ayoung boy or son, Xen. 
παιδι-ώδης, ες, (παιδιά) playful, Lat. ludibundus, 
Arist. 
παιδνός, ή, όν, and ds, dv, childish, Aesch., Anth. 
παιδνός, 6, as Subst. a boy, lad, Od. 
παιδο-βόρος, ον, (βι-βρώσκω) child-eating, μόχθοι π., 
said of Thyestes, Aesch. 
παιδογονία, 7, a begetting of children, Plat. From 
παιδο-γόνος, ον, (γονή) begetting children, Zed παιδο- 
γόνε πόριος Ἰνάχου father of a child by the daughter 
of Inachus, Eur. Il. making fruitful, Theocr. 
παιδοκομέω, f. jaw, to take care of a child, Anth. From 
παιδο-κόμος, ov, (κομέω) taking care of children. 
παιδοκτονέω, f. ήσω, to murder children, Eur. From 
παιδο-κτόνος, ον,(κτείνω) child-murdering,Soph., Eur. 
παιδ-ολέτηρ, ἦρος, 6, murderer of children: fem. 
παιδ-ολέτειρα, murderess of children, Eur. 
παιδ-ολέτωρ, opos, voc. —op, 6, 7, =foreg., Aesch., Eur. 
παιδολέτις, (δος, ἡ,-παιδολέτειρα, Anth. 
παιδο-λύμας [Ὁ], ov, 6, destroying children, Aesch. 
παιδονομία, 7, the education of children, Arist. 
the office of παιδονόμος, 1d. From 
παιδο-γόμος, 6, (νέμω) one of a board of magistrates in 
Dorian States, who superintended the education of 
youths, Xen., Arist. 
παιδοποιέω, f. how, to beget children, Eur.; πεπαιδο- 
ποίηται has been begotten,Dem. 2. to bear children, 
of the woman, Soph. IT. more commonly as Dep., 
Ε. -ήσομαι: aor. 1 ἐπαιδοποιησάμην : pf. πεπαιδοποίη- 
μαι, in same sense as Act., Eur., Xen., etc. 
παιδοποιία, ἡ, procreation of children, Plat. From 
παιδο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) begetting or bearing children, 
Eur. 2. generative, Hdt. 
παιδο-πόρος, ov, through which a child passes, Anth. 
παιδοσπορέω, f. how, to beget children, Plat. From 
παιδο-σπόρος, ov, (σπείρω) begetting children, Ar. 
παιδοτρϊβέω, f. how, to train as a gymnastic master : 
generally, to train, π. τινὰ πονηρὸν εἶναι Dem. 
παιδο-τρίβης [1], ov, 6, (τρίβω) one who teaches boys 
wrestling and other exercises, a gymnastic master, 
Ar., Plat., etc.; ἐν παιδοτρίβου at his school, Ar. Hence 
παιδοτρϊβικός, ή, dv, of or for a παιδοτρίβης : ἡ - κή 
(sc. τέχνη) his art, the art of wrestling, Arist. : 
Αάν., παιδοτριβικῶς like a gymnastic master, Ar. 
παιδοτροφία, ἡ, the rearing of children, Plat. From 
παιδο-τρόφος, ov, (τρέφω) rearing boys, Simon.: παι- 
ο ο ἐλάα Soph. 2. as fem. Subst. a mother, 
ur. 


i i 


τα, 


πάθεα π. wounds and death at children’s hands, 
Aesch. 

παιδουργέω, ἡ, --παιδοποιέω, Eur. ; and 

παιδουργία, ἡ, --παιδοποιία, Plat. 
γυνὴ παιδοποιός, a mother. From 

παιδουργός, όν, ("ἔργω) = παιδοποιός. 
παιδοφϊἵλέω, f. aw, to love boys, Theogn., Solon. 
παιδο-φίλης [1], ov, ὃ, --παιδεραστής, Theogn. 

παιδο-φόνος, ον, (᾿φένω) killing children, Il., Eur.; 7. 
συμφορή the accident or calamity of having killed a 
son, Hdt.; π. αἷμα the blood of slain children, Eur. 

παιδο-φορέω, f. haw, (φέρω) to waft away a boy, Anth. 

παίζω, Dor. παίσδω : f. παιξοῦμαι and παίξοµαι: aor. 1 
ἔπαισα: pf. πέπαικα, later πέπαιχα :—Pass., pf. πέ- 
παισμαι, later πέπαιγµαι: (mats) :—properly, to play 
like a child, to sport, play, Od., Hadt., etc. 2. 
to dance, Od., Pind. :—so in Med., Hes. 3. to 
play [a game], σφαίρῃ π. to play at ball, Od.; 
also, 7. σφαῖραν Plut. 4. to play (on an instru- 
ment), h. Hom. II. to sport, play, jest, joke, 
Hdt., Xen., etc.; π. πρός τινα to make sport of 
one, mock him, Eur.; 7. εἴς τι to jest upon a thing, 
Plat.: the part. παίζων is used absol. in jest, jest- 
ingly, Id.:—Pass., 6 λόγος πέπαισται is jocularly 
told, Hdt.; ταῦτα πεπαίσθω ὑμῖν enough of jest, 
Plat. 2. c. acc. to play with, Anth., Luc. 

Παιηόνιος, a, ov, healing, like Παιώνιος, Anth. 

παιήσω, f. of παίω. 

Παιήων, ovos, 6, Ep. for Παιάν. 

παιξοῦμαι or παίξομαι, f. of παίζω. 

Παίονες, οἱ, the Paeonians, a people of Macedonia, II. ; 
Παίων στρατός Eur.:—TMatovia, Ion. -in, 7, their 
land, 1]. :—Adj. Παιονικός, ή, όν, Paeonian, Thuc. ; 
pecul. fem. Matovis, ίδος, Hdt. 

παιόνιος, ἡ, ov, poet. for παιώνιος, Anth. 

παιπάλη [ᾶ], 7, (redupl. from πάλη, pollen), the finest 
flour or meal, Lat. ος farinae, Ar.: metaph. of a 
subtle rogue, Id. 

παιπάληµα, ατος, τό, like παιπάλη, a piece of subtiety, 
of a man, Ar., Aeschin. 

παιπᾶλόεις, εσσα, εν, craggy, rugged, old Ep. word 
of uncertain origin, epith. of hills, mountain-paths, 
and rocky islands, Hom. 

ΠΑΙ͂Σ, Ep. also mats, παιδός, 6, 7: plur. gen. παίδων, 
Dor. παιδῶν, dat. παισί, Ep. παίδεσσι : I. in re- 
lation to Descent, a child, whether son or daughter, 
Il. :—ais παιδός a child’s child, grandchild, \b.; ᾿Αγή- 
vopos παῖδες ἐκ παίδων Eur. ;—of animals, Aesch. 2. 
metaph., ἀμπέλου παῖς, i.e. wine, Pind. 8. periphr., 
δυστήνων παῖδες (v. sub δύστηνος); of Λυδῶν παῖδες, 
sons of the Lydians, i. 6. the Lydians, Hdt. ; π. Ἑλλή- 
νων Aesch.; of ᾿Ασκληπιοῦ π. i.e. physicians, Plat., 
etc. II. in relation to Age, a child, either a boy, 
youth, lad, or a girl, maiden, Hom., etc.; with an- 
other Subst., mais συφορβός a boy-swineherd, II. : 
-- ἐκ παιδός from a child, Plat.; ἐκ παίδων or παίδων 
εὐθύς Id.; εὐθὺς ἐκ παίδων ἐξελθών Dem. III. in 
relation to Condition, a slave, servant, man or maid, 
Aesch., Ar., etc. 

παίσατε, 2 pl. aor. 1 imper. of παίζω. 

παίσδω, Dor. for παίζω. 


II. in Soph. = 


From 


586 


παι-φάσσω, (redupl. from PA, Root of φαίνομαι) only 
in pres., to dart or rush wildly about, Il. 

ΠΑΙΏ (a), ξ. παίσω and παιήσω : aor. 1 ἔπαισα: pf. πέ- 
Se ΝΠ} aor. I ἐπαισάμην :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐπαί- 
σθην: pf. πέπαισμαι :---ἰο strike, smite, Hdt., Trag.; 
π. τινὰ és τὴν γῆν Hdt.; π. τινὰ ἐς τὴν γαστέρα Ar. ; 
εἰς τὰ στέρνα or κατὰ τὸ στέρνον Xen.; c. dupl. 
acc., π. τινὰ τὸ νῶτον Ar.:—also c. acc. cogn., 
ὀλίγας π. (sc. πληγάς) Xen. ;—7. ἅλμην, of rowers, 
Aesch. :—Med., ἐπαίσατο τὸν μηρόν he smote his thigh, 
Xen. 2. c. acc. instrumenti, to strike, dash one 
thing against another, ναῦς ἐν νηὶ στόλον ἔπαισε one 
ship struck its beak against another, Aesch.; metaph., 
ἐν δ᾽ ἐμῷ κάρᾳ θεὸς μέγα βάρος ἔπαισεν the god dashed 
a great weight upon my head, i. 6. smote me heavily, 
Soph.; ἔπαισας ἐπὶ νόσῳ νόσον Id. 3. to drive 
away, τοὺς σφῆκας ἀπὸ τῆς οἰκίας Ar. 4. to hit 
hard in speaking, 1d. ΤΙ. intr. to strike or dash 
against, Lat. illido, πρός τινι or τι Aesch., Xen.; 
ς. acc., παίειν ἄφαντον ἕρμα strikes on a hidden reef, 
Aesch. ; so, στήλην παίσας, of a charioteer, Soph. 

παίω (B),=maTéoua, to eat, Ar. 

Παιών, παιών, another form of Παιάν, παιάν. 

Παιωνιάς, ἆδος, 7, v. Παιώνιος. 

παιωνίζω, f. ow, (παιών -- παιάν) to chant the paean or 
song of triumph, Hdt., Ar., etc.; ο. acc. cogn. to sing 
in triumph, Aesch.; of an after-dinner song, Xen.: 
Pass., 3 sing. impf. used impersonally, ἐπεπαιώνιστο 
αὐτοῖς the paean had been sung by them, Thuc. 

Παιώνιος, a, ov, (Παιών) belonging to Paeon, medi- 
cinal, healing, Aesch., Soph., ΑΓ. :--Παιωνιὰς σοφία 
the healing art, medicine, Anth. 2. as Subst., 
Παιώνιος, ὅ, a healer, reliever, c. gen., Soph. b. 
Παιώνια, τά, a festival of Paeon, Ar. Il. like a 
paean or song of victory, Aesch. 

παιωνισμός, ὁ,(παιωνίζω) α chanting of the paean,Thuc. 

πακτός, Dor. for πηκτός. 

πακτόω, f. dow, (πακτός) to fasten, make fast, δῶμα 
πάκτου make fast the house, Soph. 2. to stop up, 
stop, caulk, Ar. 3. to bind fast, Anth. 

πᾶλάθη ες ἢ, a cake of preserved fruit, Hdt., 

πᾶλᾶθίς, 7,=foreg., Strab. 

ΠΑ΄ΛΑΙ [a], Adv. long ago, in olden time, in days of 
yore, in time gone by Il., Soph., etc.; πάλαι ποτέ once 
upon a time, Ar.:—often used with a pres. in the 
sense of a pf., ὁρῶ πάλαι, Lat. dudum video, I have 
long seen, Soph.; πάλαι ποτ᾽ ὄντες ye who have long 
ago been, Ar.;—also with the Art., τὸ πάλαι Hdt., 
Thuc., etc. 2. πάλαι is often used like an Adj. 
with the Art. and a Noun, of πάλαι φῶτες men of old, 
Pind. ; Κάδμου τοῦ πάλαι Soph. ; τὰ π. Dem. 
of time just past, ἡμὲν πάλαι ἢδ᾽ ἔτι καὶ νῦν IL: 
hence πάλαι comes to mean not long ago, but now; 
just now, much like ἄρτι, Aesch., Plat. 

πᾶλαι-γενής, ἔς, (γίγνομαι) Ge long ago, full of 
years, ancient, Hom. ; ἄνθρωποι Aesch., Eur. 

πᾶλαί-γονος, ov, -- παλαιγενής, Pind. 

πᾶλαιμονέω, to wrestle or fight, Pind.; cf. Παλαίμων. 

Πᾶλαίμων, ovos, 6, (παλαίω) Palaemon, i.e. Wrestler, 
masc. prop. n., a name of Melicertes, son of Ino, 
who was adored as a sea-god friendly to the ship- 
wrecked, Eur. 


Luc. 


παιφάσσω --- ITAAA’ MH, 


παλαιο-γενής, ές,Ξ παλαιγενής, Ar. 

πᾶλαιό-γονος, ον, -- παλαίγονος, Anth. 

πᾶλαιο-μάτωρ, opos, ὃ, (μήτηρ) ancient mother, Eur. 

πᾶλαιό-πλουτος, ov, rich from early times, Thuc. 

πᾶλαιός, ἆ, όν, regul. Comp. and Sup. παλαιότερος, 
πότατος, but the usual forms are παλαίτερος, --αίτατος 
(formed from πάλαι) : Τ. old in years, a. of 
persons, old, aged, ἢ νέος ἠὲ παλαιός Hom.; π. γέρων, 
π. γρηῦς Od.; χρόνῳ π. Soph. 2. of things, οἶνος 
Od.; νῆες Ib. ΤΙ. of old date, ancient, 1. of 
persons, Hom.; Μίνως παλαίτατος ὧν ἀκοῇ ἴσμεν Thuc. ; 
οἱ π. the ancients, Lat. veteres, Id. 2. of things, 
Od., Hdt., etc. :---τὸ παλαιόν, as Adv. like τὸ πάλαι, 
anciently, formerly, Hdt., etc.; ἐκ παλαιοῦ from of 
old, Id.; ἐκ παλαιτέρου from older time, Id.; ἐκ 
παλαιτάτου Thuc. b. of things, also, antiquated, 
obsolete, Aesch., Soph. Hence 

πᾶλαιότης, ητος, 7, antiquity, obsoleteness, Eur., Plat. 

πᾶλαιό-φρων, ovos, 6, 7, (φρήν) old in mind, with 
the wisdom of age, Aesch. 

πᾶλαιόω, f. dow: pf. πεπαλαίωκα : (παλαιός) :—to make 
old, mostly in Pass. (pres.) to be old or antiquated, 
βραχιόνος π. is of long standing, Hipp. ΤΙ. in 
Pass. also, to become old, Plat. ΤΤΙ. like Lat. 
antiquare, to abrogate a law, N. Τ. 

πάλαισμα ! a], τος, τό, (παλαίω) a bout or fall in wrest- 
ling, Hdt.; ἕν μὲν τόδ᾽ ἤδη τῶν τριῶν παλαισμάτων 
Aesch. 2. any struggle, Trag. 3. any trick 
or artifice, subterfuge, Ar.; π. δικαστηρίου a trick of 
the courts, Aeschin. 

πᾶλαισμοσύνη, 7, poet. for πάλη, wrestling, the 
wrestler’s art, Hom. 

παλαιστή, ἢ, later form of παλαστή, α.ν. 

πᾶλαιστής, οὔ, 6, (παλαίω) a wrestler, Hdt., Plat., 
etc. 2. generally, a rival, adversary, Aesch., Soph. : 
a candidate, suitor, Aesch. 

πᾶλαιστιαῖος, a, ov, later form of παλαστιαῖος. 

πᾶλαιστικός, ή, όν, expert in wrestling, Arist., Luc. 

πᾶλαίστρα, 7, a palaestra, wrestling-school, wherein 
wrestlers (παλαισταῖ) were trained, Hdt., Eur. 

πᾶλαιστρίτης [1], ov, ὃ, like a παλαιστής, π. θεός god 
of the palaestra, Babr. 

πᾶλαίτερος, -αίτατος, irr. Comp. and Sup. of παλαιός. 

πᾶλαί-φᾶτος, ov, I. spoken long ago, Od., Pind., 
Aesch. ΤΙ. having a legend attached to it, 
legendary, δρῦς π. an oak of ancient story, Od. 2. 
generally, primeval, ancient, olden, Pind., Soph. 

πᾶλαί-χθων, ονος, 6,7, that has been longina country, 
an ancient inhabitant, indigenous, Aesch., Anth. 

πᾶλαίω, δ. παλαίσω: aor. 1 ἐπάλαισα: Pass., aor. 1 
ἐπαλαίσθην : (πάλη) :—to wrestle, Il., Plat.: π. τινί 
to wrestle with one, Od., Pind. :—Pass., παλαισθείς 
beaten, Eur. 

πᾶλαίωσις, 7, (παλαιόομαι) a growing old, Strab. 

πᾶλᾶμάομαι, f. ἠσομαι, Dep. to manage, execute, 
Xen. II. like μηχανάομαι, to manage adroitly, 
contrive cunningly, Ar. From 

NA‘AA’MH [4], 7: Ep. gen. and dat. παλάμῃφι, --φιν, 
the palm of the hand, the hand, Hom., Pind.; 
πάσχειν τι ὑπ’ Ἄρηος παλαμάων by the hands of Ares, 
Il. :—hence a deed of force, Soph. 2. the hand as 
used in works of art, Hes. II. metaph. cunning, 


Παλαμήδης ---- παλίντονος. 


597 


art, a device, plan, method, Hdt., etc.; π. βιότου a | πᾶλιμ-πετής, és, (πίπτω) falling back :—in neut. as 


device for one’s livelihood, Theogn.: of the gods, θεοῦ 
σὺν παλάμᾳ, θεῶν παλάμαι, παλάμαις Διός by their arts, 
Pind. ; παλάμας πλέκειν Ατ. ; π. πυριγενής a fire-born 
instrument, i.e. a sword, Eur. 

Παλαμήδης, 6, gen. πους, dat. --ει, acc. --εα or -Ἥν, 
(παλάμη) name of a hero, the Inventor, Ar., etc. 

πᾶλαμναῖος, 6, (παλάμη) one guilty of violence, a 
blood-guilty man, murderer, Aesch., Soph. :—@ παλαμ- 
vain oh miscreant! of the fox, Babr. πι 
ἀλάστωρ, the avenger of blood, Eur., Xen. 

παλαξέμεν, Ep. for παλάξειν, f. inf. of παλάσσω. 

πᾶλάσιον, τό, --παλάθιον, Dim. of παλάθη, Ar. 

πᾶλάσσω, f. tw: pf. pass. πεπάλαγμαι : Ep. 3 sing. 
plqpf. πεπάλακτο: (πάλλω) :—to besprinkle, sully, 
defile, Od.; mostly in Pass., Hom. :—Med., παλάσ- 
σετο χεῖρας he defiled his hands, ΠΠ. 2. Pass. also 
of things, to be scattered abroad, 10. II. pf. pass. 
of lots shaken in an urn, κλήρῳ πεπαλάχθαι to deter- 
mine one’s fate by lot, Hom. ; cf. πάλος. 

πᾶλαστή, later παλαιστή, ἡ,Ξπαλάμη, the palm of 
the hand: as a measure of length, a palm, four 
fingers’ breadth, a little more than three inches. Hence 

παλαστιαῖος, a, ov, later παλαιστιαῖος, a palm long or 
broad, Hat. 

πᾶλεύω, f. ow, to catch by decoy-birds, Ar. 
uncertain. ) 

πᾶἄλέω, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. παλήσειε: to be disabled, Hdt. 

πάλη [ᾶ], Dor. πάλᾶ, ἡ, (πάλλω) wrestling, Lat. lucta, 
Hom., Pind., etc. 2. generally, battle, Aesch., Eur. 

πᾶλιγ-γενεσία, 7, (γένεσι5) a being born again, new 
birth ; used by Cic. of his restoration after exile :— 
hence, in N. T., 1. the resurrection. 2. re- 
generation by baptism. 

πᾶλίγ-γλωσσος, ov, (γλῶσσα) contradictory, false, 
Pind. II. of strange or foreign tongue, Id. 

πᾶλιγ-κἄπηλεύω, f. ow, to sell over again, sell wares 
by retail, Dem. 

πᾶλιγ-κάπηλος, 6, one who buys and sells again, a 
petty retailer, huckster, Ar., Dem. 

πᾶλίγ-κοτος, ον, of wounds, breaking out afresh: 
metaph. in Αάν., αὐτῷ παλιγκότως συνεφέρετο accord- 
ing to his old ill-luck fared it with him, Hdt. ΜΠ, 
of fresh outbreaks of passion, κληδόνες π. injurious, 
untoward reports, Aesch.; π. τύχη adverse fortune, 
Id. 2. of persons, hostile, malignant, Ar., Theocr. ; 
παλίγκοτοι adversaries, Pind. (-κοτος seems to be a 
termin., as in ἀλλόκοτος.) 

πᾶἄλίγ-κραιπνος, ον, very swift, Anth. 

πᾶλιλλογέω, to say again, repeat, recapitulate, 3 sing. 
plqpf. pass. ἐπαλιλλόγητο Hdt.; and 

πᾶἄλιλλογία, ἡ, recapitulation, Arist. 
tion, recantation, Theophr. From 

πᾶλίλ-λογος, ον, (λέγω to gather), collected again, 
ll. ΤΙ. (λέγω to say) repeated. 

πᾶλίμ-βᾶμος, ον, (βαίνω) walking back, ἱστῶν παλίμ- 
βαμοι ὅδοί, of women working at the loom, Pind. 

πᾶλιμ-βλαστής, és, (βλαστάνω) growing again, Eur. 

πᾶλίμ-βολος, ον, (βάλλω) thrown back, reversed : 
hence, untrustworthy, uncertain, unstable, Plat.: τὸ 
παλίμβολον instability, Aeschin. 

πᾶλιμ-μήκης, ες, (μῆκοΞ) doubly long, Aesch. 


(Deriv. 


ΤΙ. vetracta- 


Adv., back, back again, Hom. 

πᾶλίμ-πηξις, ἡ, (πήγνυμι) a patching up or cobbling 
of shoes, Theophr. 

πᾶλίμ-πλαγκτος, ον, back-wandering, Aesch. 
πᾶλιμ-πλάζομαι, Pass. to wander back, only in aor. 
I part. παλιμπλαγχθείς wandering homewards, Hom. 
πᾶλιμ-πλᾶνής, és, wandering to and fro, Anth. 
πᾶλίμ-πλύτος, ov, washed up again, vamped up; 
metaph. of a plagiarist, Anth. 

πᾶλίμ-ποινος, ον, (ποινή) retributive: παλίμποινα, τά, 
retribution, repayment, Aesch. 

πᾶλιμ-πρυμνηδόν, (πρύμνα) Adv. stern-foremost, Eur. 
πᾶλίμ-φημος, Dor. -φᾶμος, ov, (φήμη) back-speaking, 
recanting, π. ἀοιδά = παλινῳδία, Eur. 

πᾶλίμ-ψηστος, ov, (Waw) scraped again, βίβλιον παλ. 
a palimpsest, i.e. a parchment from which one writ- 
ing has been erased to make room for another, Plut. 
ΠΑ΄ΛΙΝ [a], Adv., 1. of Place, back, backwards, 
Hom., Hes., etc.; π. χωρέειν Hdt.; π. ἔρχεσθαι 
Aesch., etc.; also, πάλιν δοῦναι to give back, restore, 
Il. :—c. gen., πάλιν τράπεθ᾽ υἷος ἑοῖο she turned back 
from her son, Ib.3; πάλιν κίε θυγατέρος ἧς Ib. ;—also 
πάλιν αὖτις back again, αὖτε πάλιν, ἂψ π., π. ὀπίσσω, 
εἰς. 2. with a notion of contradiction, πάλιν ἐρεῖν 
to gainsay (i.e. say against), Il.; but, μῦθον πάλιν 
λάζεσθαι to take back one’s word, wnsay it, Ib.; opp. 
to ἀληθέα εἰπεῖν, Od.: in Prose, contrariwise, Plat. : 
—c. gen., τὸ πάλιν νεότητος youth’s opposite, Pind. ; 
χρόνου τὸ πάλιν the change of time, Eur. 
of Time, again, once more, anew, Soph., εἰς. so, 
αὖθις πάλιν, πάλιν αὖθις, αὖ πάλιν, πάλιν αὖ, αὖ πάλιν 
αὖθις, αὖθις αὖ πάλιν, Att. III. again, in turn, Soph. 

πᾶλϊν-ἄγρετος, ov, (ἀγρέω) to be taken back or recalled, 
ἔπος ov παλινάγρετον an irrevocable word, 1]. 

πᾶλϊν-ανξής, és, (αὔξω) growing again, Anth. 

πᾶλϊν-αυτόμολος, 6, a double deserter, Xen. 

πᾶἅλιν-δϊκία, a second action, a new trial, Plut. 

πᾶλιν-δίνητος [1], ov, whirling round and round, 
Anth. 

πᾶλινδρομέω, to run back again, of a ship, Plut. 

πᾶἄλινδρομία, 7, a running back or backwards, Anth. 

πᾶλινδρομικός, ή, dv, recurring, of the tide, Strab. 

πχ βέλος: ov, (δραμεῖν) running back again, Luc. 

πᾶλϊ-νηνεμία, 7, a returning calm, Anth. 

πᾶλίν-όρμενος, η, ov, rushing back, 1]. 

πᾶλίν-ορσος, ον, (ὄρνυμι) starting back, 1]. :—neut. as 
Adv. back again, Anth.; Att. παλίνορρον, with a 
backward wrench, Ar. 

πᾶλίν-ορτος, ον, --παλίνορσος, recurring, inveterate, 
much like παλίγ-κοτος, Aesch. 

πᾶλίν-σκιος or παλί-σκιος, ov, shaded over again, 
thick-shaded, h. Hom., etc. 

παλιν-σκοπιά, 7, a looking back again ; acc. as Adv. 
in the opposite direction, Eur. 

παλίν-σοος, ov, safe again, recovered, Anth. 

πᾶλιν-στομέω, to speak words of ill omen, Aesch. 

πᾶλίν-τῖτος, ον, (τίνω) like ἄντιτος, requited, avenged, 
Od. 

madiv-rovos, ov, (τείνω) back-stretched, back-bending, 
epith. of the bow, Hom. It denotes the form of the 
Homeric bow, which when unstrung dent in a direction 


588 


contrary to that which it took when strung. 
ἡνίαι π. back-stretched reins, Ar. 

πᾶλιν-τράπελος, ov, --παλίντροπος, Pind. 

πᾶλιν-τρϊβής, ές, (τρίβω) rubbed again and again: 
hence hardened, knavish, Soph. 

πᾶλίν-τροπος, ov, turned back, averted, Lat. retortus, 
π. ὄμματα Aesch. IL. turning back, Soph., Eur. 

πᾶλιν-τὔχής, ές, (τύχη) with a reverse of fortune, Aesch. 

πᾶλϊνῳδέω, f. now, to recant an ode and so, generally, 
to revoke, recant, Plat. From 

πᾶλϊν-ῳδία, ἡ, (ᾠδή) a palinode or recantation, a 
name first given to an ode by Stesichorus, in which he 
recants his attack upon Helen, Plat. 

πᾶλίουρος, 6 or 7, a thorny shrub, Rhamnus paliurus, 
Eur., Theocr. 

πἄλϊουρο- φόρος, (φέρω) 6, made of the wood of the 
παλίουρος, Anth. 

πᾶλιρροέω, f. ἤσω, (παλίρροος) to ebb and flow, Lat. 
reciprocare, Strab., Theophr. 

πᾶλιρ-ρόθιος, η, ov, back-rushing, refluent, Od. 

παλίρροθος, ov, -- παλιρρόθιος, Aesch. 

παλίρροια, ἡ, the reflux of water, back-water, Hdt. :— 
metaph. of fortune, Polyb. From 

πᾶλίρ-ροος, ον, contr. -ρους, povy, back-flowing, 
refluent, Eur. ΤΙ. metaph. recurring, return- 
ing upon one’s head, Id. 

πᾶλίρ-ροπος, ον, (ῥέπω) inclining backwards, π. γόνυ 
backward-sinking knee, Eur. 

παλίρ-ροχθος, ov, roaring with ebb and flow, Aesch. 

πᾶλιρ-ρύμη [Ὁ], 7, α rush backwards, back-flow, Plut. 

πᾶλίρ-ρῦτος, ον, --παλίρροος : in retribution, Soph. 

πᾶλί-σκιος, ν. παλίνσκιος. 

πᾶλίσ-σῦτος, ον, (σεύω) rushing hurriedly back, 
δρόμημα π. hurried flight, Soph.; παλ. στείχειν Eur. 

πᾶἅλί-ωξις [τ], 7, (παλίν, ἰωκή) pursuit back again or 
in turn, as when fugitives rally and turn on their pur- 
suers, Il., Hes. 

Παλλάδιον [a], τό, α statue of Pallas, Hadt., 


2, 


Ατ. 


παλλᾶκεύομαι, I. as Dep., π. τινα to keep asa 
concubine, Hat. ΤΙ. as Pass. to be a concubine, 
Plut. From 


παλλᾶκή, ἢ, --παλλακίς, Hdt., Ar., etc. 

παλλᾶκίδιον, τό, Dim. of παλλακίς, Plut. 

παλλᾶκίς, ίδος, 7, a concubine, mistress, Lat. pellex, 
opp. to a lawful wife (κουριδίη ἄλοχος), Hom. (Prob. 
from same Root. as παλλάς = νεᾶνι5.) 

Παλλάς, ddos, ἡ, Pallas, in Hom. always Παλλὰς 
᾿Αθήνη or Παλλὰς ᾿Αθηναίη. (Commonly deriv. from 
πάλλω, either as Brandisher of the spear :—but prob. 
it is an old word παλλάς = νεᾶνις.) 

πάλ-λευκος, ov, all-white, Aesch., Eur. 

Παλλήνη, 7, a peninsula and town of Chalcidic¢, Hdt., 
etc. ΤΙ. an Attic deme; Παλληνεύς, 6, an 
inhabitant thereof ; fem. Παλληνίς, ίδος. Id. 

ΠΑ΄ΛΛΩ, impf. ἔπαλλον, Ep. πάλλον : aor. 1 ἔπηλα: 
Ep. aor. 2 part. πεπᾶλών :--Ῥαᾶ55., pf. πέπαλμαι: 3 
sing. Ep. aor. 2 πάλτο :--ἰο poise or sway a missile 
before it is thrown, Eur., Ar. 2. to sway other 
arms, not missiles, σάκος Hes. ; πέλτας Eur. :—then, to 
toss a child, Il.; Νὺξ ὄχημ᾽ ἔπαλλεν she drave it 
furiously, Eur. 


3. κλήρους ἐν κυνέῃ πάλλον they | 
shook the lots together in a helmet, till one leapt forth, | tude, Xen. 


παλιντράπελος — παμπληθῆς. 


Hom.: absol. to cast lots, Il.; ὅθ αὐτοὺς οἱ βραβεῖς 
κλήροις ἔπηλαν where the stewards ranged them by 
casting lots, Soph. :—Med. to draw lots, ἔλαχον ἅλα 
παλλομένων I obtained the sea when we cast lots, 1]. ; 
so in Hdt., Soph. II. Pass. to swing or dash 
oneself, ἐν ἄντυγι πάλτο he dashed himself upon the 
shield-rim, Il. : to quiver, leap, esp. in fear, πάλλεται 
ἦτορ Ib.; also of the person, παλλομένη κραδίην Ib. ; of 
dying fish, to guiver, leap, Hdt. III. intr., like 
the Pass., to leap, bound, Eur.: to quiver, Soph., 
Eur. 

πάλος [a], 6, (πάλλω τ. 3) the lot cast from a shaken 
helmet, ἂμ πάλον θέμεν to cast the lot again, Pind. ; 
πάλῳ λαχεῖν to obtain ὄν Jot, Hdt., Aesch.; ἀρχὰς 
πάλῳ ἄρχειν to hold public offices dy Jot, Hdt.; οὓς 
ἐκλήρωσεν πάλος Επτ. 

πάλτο, 5 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of πάλλω. 

παλτός, ή, όν, (πάλλω) brandished, hurled,Soph. 11. 
as Subst., παλτόν, τό, a light spear used by the 
Persian cavalry, like the Moorish jeveed, Xen. 

πᾶλύνω [Ὁ], Ep. impf. πάλῦνον, (πάλλω) to strew or 
sprinkle, ἄλφιτα παλύνειν Hom. ἘΠ ἕο bestrew, 
besprinkle, with dat. of the thing sprinkled, παλύνας 
ἀλφίτου ἀκτῇ Od. 2. of liquids, ἃ σϑριγξ εὐρῶτι 
παλύνεται Theocr. III. to sprinkle, cover 
lightly, χιὼν ἐπάλυνεν ἀρούρας Il. 

πᾶμα, ατος, τό, (πάομαι) property, Anth. 

παμ.-βἄσϊλεία, 7, absolute monarchy, Arist. 

παμ-βᾶσίλειᾶ, 1, queen of all, Ar. 

παμ.- “βᾶσῖλεύς, έ έως, 6, an absolute monarch, Arist. 

παμ- "βίας, ου, 6, (βιάω) all-subduing, Pind. 

παμ- μάταιος, ον, all-vain, all-useless, Aesch. 

παμ-μάχος [ᾶ], ov, (μάχομαι) fighting with all, Aesch. : 
esp. = mayer ready for every kind of con- 
test, Plat., Theocr. 

πάμ-μεγᾶς, ἄλη, a, very great, immense, Plat. 

παμ-μεγέθης, es, =foreg., Xen., Dem. :—neut. as Adv., 
παμμέγεθες ἀναβοᾶν Aeschin. 

παμ- -μέλᾶς, αινα, ἄν, ας black, Od. 

παµ-μήκης, ες, (μῆκος) very long, prolonged, Soph., 
Plat. 

πάμ-μηνος, ον, (μήν; through all months, the live-long 
year, Soph. 

παμμήτειρα, Ns = παμμήτωρ, h. Hom., Anth. 

παμ-μήτωρ, ορος, 7, (μήτηρ) mother of all, Aesch. IT. 
a very mother, mother indeed, τοῦδε π. νεκροῦ Soph. 

παμ.-μίᾶρος, ov, all-abominable, Ar. 

παμ-μῖγής, ἔς, all-mingled, promiscuous, Aesch. 

πάμμικτος, ον, =foreg., Aesch. 

πάμ.- βορος, ov, all-hapless, Soph. 

παμ-πάλαιος, ov, very old, Plat., etc. 

πάμ.-πᾶν, Adv. (πᾶς) like πάνυ, quite, wholly, alto- 
gether, Hom., Hes., Eur.; οὐδέ τι πάμπαν not at all, 
by no means, a with the Art., τὸ π. Eur. 

παμ.-πειθής, ές, (πείθω all-persuasive, Pind. 

παμπήδην, Adv., (mas) like πάμπαν, entirely, Theogn., 
Aesch., Soph. 

παμ-πησία, ἡ, (πάομαι) entire possession, the full 
property, Aesch., Eur. 

παμπληθεί, Ady. ‘with the whole multitude, N.T. From 

παμ-πληθής, és, (πλῆθος) of or with the whole multi- 

11. = πάμπολυς, very numerous, 


, , 
πάμπληκτος --- -πανδήμιος. 


‘multitudinous, Plat., Dem. III. neut. as Adv. 
entirely, Dem. 

πάμ-πληκτος, ov, (πλήσσω) in which all sorts of blows 
are given and received, ἄεθλα Soph. 

παμ-ποίκῖλος, ον, all-variegated, of rich and varied 
work, Hom.: all-spotted, of fawn-skins, Eur. 

πάµ-πολις, ews, 6, 7, prevailing in all cities, uni- 
versal, Soph. 

πάμ-πολυς, -πόλλη, -πολυ, very much, great, large 
or numerous, Ar., Xen. :—in pl. very many, Ar. 

παµ.-πόνηρος, ον, all- depraved, thoroughly knavish, 
Ar., Plat.: Adv., παμπονήρως ἔχειν to be very ill, Luc. 

παμ-πόρφῦρος, ον, (πορφύρω) all-purple, Pind. 
παμ-πότνια, n, all-venerable, Anth. 

πάμπρεπτος, ον, (πρέπω) all-conspicuous, Aesch. 

παμπρόσθη, corrupt in Aesch. Ag. 

πάμ-πρωτος, η, ov, first of all, the very first, Il.: 
neut. πάμπρωτον and --τα as Adv., Hom. 

παμ.- -φάγος [a], ov, all- devouring, voracious, Eur. 

παμ.-φαής, ἔς, (pdos) all-shining, all-brilliant, radiant, 
Soph., Eur., etc.; of honey, bright, pure, Aesch. 

παμ-φαίνω, Ep. 3 sing. subj. παμφαίνησι: Ep. impf. 

παμφαίνω : not used in other tenses :—redupl. from 
φαίνω, to shine or beam brightly, of burnished metal, 
Il.; of a star, Ib.; στήθεσι παμφαίνοντες with their 
breasts white-gleaming, i.e. naked, Ib. 

παμ-φᾶνόων, gen. ὠντος, fem. παμφᾶνόωσα, Ep. part. 
as if from παμφᾶνάω (Ξπαμφαίνω), bright-shining, 
beaming, of burnished metal, 1]. ; of the Sun, Od. 

παμ.- -φάρμᾶκος, ov, skilled in all charms or drugs, Pind. 

παμ- -φεγγής, ές,--παµφαής, Soph. 

πάμ- -φθαρτος, ον, (θείρω) all-destroying, Aesch. 

πάμφλεκτος, ov, (φλέγω) all-blazing, Soph. 

πάμ-φορβος, η, ov, (Φέρβω) all-feeding, Anth. 

πάμ-φορος, ον, (φέρω) all- bearing, all-productive, Lat. 
omnium Serax, χώρη παμφορωτέρη Hdt.; a friend is 
called παμφορώτατον κτῆμα by Xen. ΤΙ. bearing 
all things with it, π. χέραδος a mixed mass of rub- 
bish, Pind. 

πάμ- «φῦλος, ον, of mingled tribes, of all sorts, Ar. 

πάμ-φωνος, ov, (φωνή) with all tones, full-toned or 
many-toned, Pind.: generally, expressive, Anth. 

παμ- -ψηφεί, (ψῆφος) Adv. dy all the votes, Anth. 

πάμ- «Ψῦχος, ον, (ψυχή) with all his soul, οὐ -- πασῶν 
τῶν ψυχῶν, Soph. 

Πάν, gen. Mavds, 6, Pan, god of Arcadia, son of Hermes, 
h. Hom.; represented with goat’s feet, horns, and 
shaggy hair. At Athens his worship began after the 
battle of Marathon, Hdt. :—pl. Πᾶνες in Ar. .» Theocr. 

πάν-αβρος, ov, quite or very soft, Luc. 

πᾶν-ἅγής, és, all-hallowed, Lat. sacrosanctus, Plut. 

πᾶν-αγρεύς, 6, one who catches everything, Anth. 

πάν-ἄγρος, ον, (ἄγρα) catching all, 1]. 

πᾶν-άγρυπνος, ον, all-wakeful, Anth. 

πανάγύρις, Dor. for πανήγυρις. 

Πᾶν-ἄθήναια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the Panathenaea, two festi- 
vals of the Athenians, τὰ μεγάλα and τὰ μικρά, in 
honour of Athena, Ar., etc. The greater was celebrated 
in the third year of each Olympiad, the latter annually. 
Πᾶἄνδθηναϊκός, h, όν, of or at the Panathenaea, Thuc. 

πᾶν-άθλιος, α, ov, all-wretched, Trag. 

πᾶν-αιγλήεις, εσσα, ev, all-shining, Anth. 


589 

πάν-αιθος [πᾶν--], η, ov, all-blazing, Il. 

πᾶν-αίολος, ov, epith. of armour, either all-variegated, 
sparkling, or, quite light, easily-moved, 1]. EE. 
metaph. manifold, Aesch. 

πᾶν-αισχής, és, (αἴσχος) utterly ugly, ugliest, Arist. 

πάν- ταισχρος, ον,-- παναισχής; Sup. -αἰσχιστος Anth. 

πᾶν-αίτιος, ον, (αἰτία) the cause of ail, Aesch. 2. to 
whom all the guilt belongs, Id. 

πᾶν-ἅλάστωρ,, opos, 6, all-avenging, Anth. 

ees és, all true, all too true, of a person, 
Aesch. 2. of things, absolutely true or veal, Plat. 

πᾶν-αλκής, ἔς, (ἀλκή). all-powerful, Aesch. 

πᾶν-άλωτος [aA], ον, all-embracing, Aesch. 

πᾶνάμερος, ov, Dor. for πανήμερος. 

πᾶν-άμμορρος, ov, without any share in a thing, c 
gen., Anth. 

πᾶν-άμωμος, ον, all-blameless, Simon. 

πᾶν-αοίδιμος, ov, sung by all, Anth. 

πᾶν-ἀπᾶλος, ον, all-tender, all-delicate, Od. 

πᾶγ- -ἄπήμων, ον, all-harmless, Hes., Anth. 

πᾶν-άποτμος, ov, all-hapless, Il. 

πᾶν-ἀάργῦὕρος, ον, all-silver, Od. 

πᾶν-άρετος [ἄρ], ον, (ἀρετή) all virtuous, Luc. 

πᾶγ-άριστος, ον, best of all, Hes., Anth. 

πᾶν-αρκής, és, (ἀρκέω) all-sufficing : —the gen. fem. 
παναρκέτας in Aesch. is prob. corrupt. 

πᾶν-αρμόνιος, a, ov, (ἁρμονία) in Music, swited to all 
modes ; τὸ π. (sc. ὄργανον) an instrument on which 
all modes can be played, Plat. 2. metaph. a/l- 
harmonious, Id, 

πάν-αρχος, ov, all-powerful, ruling all, Soph. 

πᾶν-ατρεκής, és, all-exact, infallible, Anth. 

πᾶν-ἄφῆλιξ, ἴκος, 6, ἢ, all-away from the friends of 
one’s youth, 1]. 

πᾶν-ἀφθῖτος, ον, all-imperishable, Anth. 

πᾶν-άφυκτος, ον, all-inevitable, Anth. 

πᾶν-άφυλλος, ον, all-leafless, h. Hom. 

Πᾶν-ἄχαιοί, οἱ, all the Achaians, Hom. 

πᾶν-αώριος, ον, (ἄωρος) all-untimely, doomed ta an 
untimely end, 11., Anth. 

παν-δαισία, Ion. -ίη, 7, (Sais) a complete banquet, a 
banquet at which nothing is wanting, Hadt., Ar. 

παν-δάκρῦτος, ον, all-tearful, Soph. EE alls 
bewept, most miserable, Trag. 

παν-δάμάτωρ [μᾶ], opos, 6, (δαμάω) the all-subduer, 
all-tamer, Hom., Soph. 

πανδαμεί, πάνδαμος, Dor. for πανδημεί, πάνδημος. 

πάν-δεινος, ον, all-dreadful, terrible, Plat. :----πάνδεινόν 
ἐστι it is outrageous, Dem. II. clever at all 
things, Plat., Dem. 

πανδελέτειος, ov, knavish like Pandeletus (a syco- 
phant), Ar. 

παν-δερκέτης, ου, 6,=sq., Eur. 

παν-δερκής, és, (δέρκοµαι) all-seeing, Anth. 

πανδημεί or -μί, Dor. πανδαμί, Adv. of πάνδημος, with 
the whole people, in a mass or body, Hdt., Aesch.; 7. 
βοηθεῖν, στρατεύειν, of a whole people going out to war, 
a levée en masse, Thuc. 

πανϑημία, ἡ, the whole people, Plat.; and 

πανδήμιος, ov, =sq., πτωχὸς πανδήμιος one who begs of 
all’ people, a public beggar, Od.; π. πόλις the city 
with all its people, Soph. From 


590 

πάν-δημος, Dor. πάν-δᾶμος, ον, of or belonging to all 
the people, public, common, Soph., Eur.; π. πόλις, 
στρατός the whole body of the city, of the army, 
Soph. ΤΙ. x. Ἔρως, common, vulgar love, as 
opp. to the spiritual sort (οὐράνιος), Plat., Xen. 
Πάν-δια (sc. ἱερά), τά, (Διός) a feast of Zeus, Dem. 

πάν-δῖκος, ov, (δίκη) all righteous, Soph. Adv. —Kws, 
most justly, Aesch.; but simply =aavrws, Soph. 
Πανδιονίδης, ov, 6, son of Pandion, fem. Πανδτονίς, 
ίδος, daughter of Pandion, i.e. the swallow, Hes. 11. 
Πανδιονίς, 7, one of the Attic tribes, Aeschin. 

πανδοκεῖον, τό, a house for the reception of strangers, 
an inn, hotel, Ar., Dem., etc. From 

πανδοκεύς, έως, 6, (πάνδοκος) one who receives all 
comers, an innkeeper, host, Plat., εἴς. : metaph., πάσης 
κακίας π. Id. Hence 

πανδοκεύτρια, 7), a hostess, Ar.; metaph., φάλαινα =. 
a sea-monster veady to take ail in, Id. 

πανδοκεύω, f. ow, (πάνδοκος) to receive and entertain 
as a host, Hdt., Plat.: absol. to keep an inn, Theophr. 

πανδοκέω, = foreg.:—metaph. to take upon oneself, 
assume, Aesch. 

πάν-δοκος, ov, (δέχομαι) all- eceiving, common fo all, 
Pind., Aesch.: c. gen., δόμοι π. ξένων Aesch. 

παν-δοξία, ἡ, (δόξα) absolute fame, perfect glory, Pind. 

πάν-δυρτος, ov, poet. for παν-όδυρτος, all-lameniable, 
all-plaintive, Trag. 

παν-δύσία, ἡ, (δύω) the total setting of a star, Anth. 

παν-δώρα, 7, (δῶρον) giver of ail, Ar. 11. pass. 
as fem. prop. n., Pandora, i.e. the All-endowed, a 
beautiful female, made by Hephaestus, who received 
presents from all the gods, in order to win the heart 
of Epimetheus, Hes. 

πάν-δωρος, ov, (δῶρον) giver of all, Ep. Hom. 

πᾶν-εθνεί, Adv. (ἔθνος) with the whole nation, Strab. 

παν-είκελος, ov, like in all points, Anth. 

Πανεῖον, τό, (Πάν) a temple of Pan, Strabo. 

πᾶν-ελεύθερος, ov, entirely free, Anth. 

Πᾶν-έλληνες, of, all the Hellenes, Il., Hes., Eur. 
Πάνεμος, 6, Boeotian name of the month Μεταγειτνιών, 
Philipp. ap. Dem. 

πᾶν-επήρᾶτος, ov, all-lovely, Anth. 

πᾶν-επίσκοπος, ov, all-surveying, Anth. 

πᾶν-εργέτης, ov, 6, :"ἔργω) all-effecting, Dor. gen. 
—epyeta Aesch. 

πᾶν-έρημος, ov, all-desolate, Luc. 

πᾶν-έσπερος, ov, lasting the whole evening, Anth. 

πᾶν-έστιος, ov, (éoria) with all the household, Plut. 

πάν-ετες, Adv. (ἔτος) all the year long, Pind. 

πᾶν-ευδαίμων, ον, guite happy, Luc. 

πᾶν-εύτονος, ov, much strained, very active, Anth. 

πάν-εφθος [a], ov, of metals, guite purified, Hes. 

πᾶνηγύρίζω, f. cw, to celebrate or attend a festival, 
πανηγύρις π. to keep holy-days, Hdt.; and 

πᾶνηγῦρικός, ή, dv, fit for a public festival, ὃ λόγος 
ὃ π., or 6 π. alone, a panegyric, eulogy, \socr., 
Arist. 2. ostentatious, pompous, Plut. From 

πᾶν-ήἡγῦρις, Dor. wav-ay-, ews, 7, (was, &yupis = ἀγορά" 
a general or national assembly, esp. a festal assembly 
in honour of a national god, Pind., Aesch., etc.; πανη- 
γύρις πανηγυρίζειν, ἀνάγειν, ποιεῖσθαι to hold such 
festivals, keep holy-days, Hdt. 2. any assembly, 


πάνδημος ---- πανοπλία. 


θεῶν Aesch.; φίλων Eur.:—the assembly, people 
assembled, Thuc. 

πᾶνηγύριστής, ov, 6, one who attends a πανήγυρις, Luc. 

wav-jpap, Adv. all day, the livelong day, Od. 

πᾶνημερεύω, to spend the whole day in a thing, c. acc., 
Eur. From 

πᾶν-ημέριος, Dor. παν-ἄμ-- a, ov, all day long, πανη- 
μέριοι θεὸν ἱλάσκοντο continued to appease the god ai/ 
day long, \l.; ὅσσον τε πανημερίη νηῦς ἤνυσεν as much 
as a ship sails in a whole day, Od.:—neut. πανημέριον, 
as Adv. -- πανῆμαρ, Il. 2. of the whole day, Eur. 

πᾶνήμερος,ον, = foreg., Aesch. :—neut. πανημερόν (oxyt.) 
as Adv., Hdt. ΤΙ. Dor. πανάμερος --πάντως τῇδε 
τῇ ἡμέρα, Soph. 

παν-θηλής, és, (θάλλω) with all manner of trees, Anth. 

πάνθηρ, npos, 6, the panther or leopard, Hdt., Xen. 

παν-θυμᾶδόν, (θυμός) Adv. in high wrath, Od. 
πάν-θῦτος, ov, (θύω) celebrated with all kinds of sacri- 

Jices, Soph. 

Navixds, 4, όν, (Πάν) of or for Pan, Luc. ΣΙ. of 
fears, panic, such fears being attributed to Pan, Plut. 
πᾶν-ίμερος [τ], ov, all-lovely, Anth. ΤΙ. burning 

with desire, Soph. 

πανίσδομαι, Dor. for πηνίζομαι. 

Nav-iwves, of, the whole body of [οπίαπςτ-- Πᾶνιώνιον, 
τό, their place of meeting at Mycalé, and the common 
temple there built, Hdt. 2. Πανιώνια (sc. ἱερά), τά, 
the festival of the united Ionians, Id. 

παν-λώβητος, ov, grievously disfigured, hideous, Luc. 

πάννῦχα, ν. πάννυχος. 

παννὔχίζω, f. cw, (παννυχίς) to celebrate a nighi- 
festival, keep vigil, τῇ θεᾷ Ar. 11. generally, to do 
anything the livelong night, φλὸξ συνεχὲς x. it lasts 
all night long, Pind. ; c. acc., x. τὴν νύκτα to spend 
the livelong night, Ar. 

παννὔχικός, ή, όν, fit for a night-reveller, Anth. 

παν-νύχιος [i], η, ov, and os, ov, all night long, εὗδον 
παννύχιοι 1]. ; 2. χοροί Soph.; τὸ ἐλλύχνιον καίεται 
παννύχιον Hdt. :—neut. as Λάν., Il. 

παν-νῦχίς, ίδος, 7, (νύξ) a night-festival, vigil, Hdt., 
Eur., etc. ΤΙ. α nighi-watch, vigil, Soph. 

πάν-νῦχος, ov, = παννύχιος, Od., Hdt., Att. 2. last- 
ing all the night, ti πάννυχον ὕπνον ἀωτεῖς; Il.; π. 
σελάνα Eur.:—neut. pl. as Adv., πάννυχα the live- 

long night, Soph. 

πᾶν-ό » ov, most lamentable, Anth. 

πάν-οιζυς, v, gen. vos, all-unhappy, Aesch. 

πανοικησίᾳ, ἆαί.,--πανοικία, Thuc. 

πᾶν-οικίᾳ, Ion. --ίῃ, Adv. (nom. πανοικία is not used) 
with all the house, household and all, Hdt. _ 

πᾶν-οίκιος, ov, (οἶκος) with all one’s house, Strab. 

παν-οίμοι, Exclam. of utter woe! Aesch. 

πᾶν-όλβιος, ov, truly happy, h. Hom., Theogn. 

πᾶν-ομῖλεί, (ὅμιλος) Adv. in whole troops, Aesch. 

πᾶν-όμμᾶτος, ov, (ὄμμα) all-eyed, Anth. 

πᾶν-όμοιος, Ep. --ομοίτος, ov, just lize, Anth. 

πᾶν-ομφαῖος, 6, (ὀμφή) sender of all ominous voices, 
author of all divination, Ἡ., Anth. 

πᾶν-οπλία, lon. —in, ἢ, the full armour of an ὁπλίτης, 
i.e. shield, helmet, breastplate, greaves, sword, and 
lance, a full suit of armour, panoply, Thuc., εἴς. 5 
πανοπλία, lon. -in, in full armour, cap-a-pie, Hdt. >; 


πανοπλίτης --- παντόμιμος. 


so, πανοπλίαν ἔχων στῆναι Ατ. ; τὴν π. λαβεῖν Id. :--- 
metaph., 7 π. τοῦ θεοῦ Ν. Τ. 

πᾶν-οπλίτης [1], ov, 6, a man in full armour, Tyrtae. 

πάν-οπλος [a], ov, (ὅπλον) in full armour, full- 
armed, Aesch., Eur.; πάνοπλα ἀμφιβλήματα suits of 
full armour, Eur. 

πᾶν-όπτης, ov, 6, (ὄψομαι) the all-seeing, of the sun, 
Aesch.; of the herdsman Argus, Eur. 

πάν-ορμος, ον, always fit for landing in, Od. 11. 
Πάνορμος, 6, the ancient name of Palermo, Thuc. ; 
Πανορμῖτις, ιδος, 7, its territory, Polyb. 

πᾶγός, 6, a torch, -- φανός, Aesch. 

πᾶνουργέω, f. now: pf. πεπανούργηκα :---ἰο play the 
knave or villain, Eur., Ar.; ἃ πανουργεῖς the rogueries 
you are playing, Ar.; ὅσια πανουργήσασα, an oxy- 
moron, having dared a righteous crime, Soph. 

πᾶνούργημα, ατος, τό, a knavish trick, villany, Soph. 

πᾶνουργία, 7, knavery, roguery, villany, Lat. malitia, 
Aesch., Soph. : in pl. knaveries, villanies, Soph., etc. 

πᾶνουργ-ιππαρχίδας, ov, 6, knave-Hipparchides, Ar. 

πᾶν-οῦργος, ov, ("ἔργω) ready to do anything wicked, 
knavish, villanous, Aesch., etc. :—as Subst. a knave, 
vogue, villain, Eur., Ar.; τὰ π. the knavish sort, 
Soph.; but also = πανουργία, Id. :— Comp. --ότερος, 
Sup. --ότατος, Ar. 2. Adv. -yws, Sup. -ότατα, 
Id. ΤΙ. in a less positively bad sense, cunning, 
crafty, clever, smart, Plat., etc. 

πᾶν-όψιος, ον, (ὄψις) all-seen, in the sight of all, 1]. 

mav-cayia, 7, (σάγη) --πανοπλία, dat. ravoayla in full 
armour, Soph. 

παν-σέληνος or πασ-σέληνος, ov, (σελήνη) of the 
moon, at the full, ἣ σελήνη ἐτύγχανε οὖσα π. Thuc. ; 
π. κύκλος the moon’s full orb, Eur. 2. ἡ παν- 
σέληνος (sc. ὥρα) the time of full moon, Hadt., Ar. ; 
τὰν αὔριον π. at the next full moon, Soph. ; without the 
Art., Aesch. 

πάν-σεμνος, ον, all-majestic, Luc. 

πάν-σκοπος, ov, all-seeing, Anth. 

πάν-σοφος and πάσ-σοφος, ov, all-wise, Eur., Plat. 

παν-σπερμία, 7, a mixture of all seeds, Luc. From 

πάν-σπερμος, ov, (σπέρμα) composed of all sorts of 
seeds, Anth. 

παν-στρατιά, Ion. --νή, 7, a levy of the whole army, 
πανστρατιᾶς γενομένης Thuc.: elsewhere only in dat. 
πανστρατιᾷ as Adv., with the whole army, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
εἴ. πανσυδίῃ. 

παν-σῦδί or πασ-συδί, Adv. (σεύομαι) with all one’s 
force ; π. διεφθάρθαι utterly, Thuc. 

παν-σῦδίῃ, Adv. (σεύομαι) with all speed,=mdon τῇ 
σπουδῇ, Il.; Att. πανσυδίᾳ or πασσυδίᾳ, Eur.—No 
nom. πανσυδία occurs, cf. πανστρατιά. 

πάν-σνρτος, ov, (σύρω) swept all together, αἰὼν πάνσυρ- 
τος ἀχέων a life of accumulated woes, Soph. 

παντᾶ, Dor. for πάντη. 

παν-τάλᾶς, ava, ἄν, all-wretched, Aesch., Eur. 

παντά-πᾶσι or (before a vowel) -tv, Adv. all in all, 
altogether, wholly, absolutely, Hdt., Att. ; οὐ π. οὕτως 
ἀλόγως" not so absolutely without reason, Thuc. :—with 
the Art., τὸ π. Id. 2. in replying, it affirms strongly, 
by all means, quite so, undoubtedly, Plat., Xen. 
παντ-αρκής, ές, (ἀρκέω) all-powerful, Aesch. 
παντ-άρχας, ov, 6, Dor. for -άρχης, lord of all, Ar. 


591 

πάντ-αρχος, ον, all-ruling, Soph. 

παντἄχῆ or -χῇ, (was) Adv. of Place, everywhere, Lat. 
ubique, ubivis, Thuc., Plat., etc.:—c. gen. loci, iz 
every part of, π. Tov Ἑλλησπόντου Hdt.; π. ἄστεως 
Eur. 2. on every side, in every direction, every 
way, Hdt., Att. IT. dy all means, absolutely, 
Ηάϊ.; οὐ κατ᾽ ἕν μόνον, ἀλλὰ π. in all respects, Id. ; 
π. δρῶντες, i.e. whatever we do, Soph. 

παντἄχόθεν, (πᾶς) Adv. from all places, from all quar- 
ters, on every side, Lat. undique, Hadt., Att. 11. 
from every side, i.e. in every way, Thuc., Xen. 

πανταχόθι, (mas) Adv., = πανταχοῦ, c. gen., Luc. 

πανταχοῖ, (mas) Adv. in every direction, any whither, 
every way, Lat. guovis, quoquoversus, Ar., Dem. 

παντἄχόσε, (πᾶς) Adv.,=foreg., Thuc., Plat. 

παντἄχοῦ, (mas) Adv. everywhere, Lat. ubique, ubivis, 
Hdt., Att. :—c. gen., π. τῆς γῆς Plat. ΤΙ. alto- 
gether, always, absolutely, Id. 

πανταχῶς, (mas) Adv. in all ways, altogether, Lat. 
omnino, Plat. 

παντέλεια, 7, consummation, Polyb. From 

παν-τελής, ές, (τέλος) all-complete, absolute, complete, 
entire, Aesch., etc.; π. δάμαρ uxor legitima, the mis- 
tress of the house, Soph.; π. ἐσχάραι the whole num- 
ber of sacrificial hearths, their complete tale, Id. ἘΣ, 
act. all-accomplishing, all-achieving, Aesch. DET, 
Ady. παντελῶς, Ion. —éws, altogether, utterly, abso- 
lutely, entirely, completely, Hdt., Att.; παντελέως 
εἶχε it was quite finished, Hdt.; 7m. θανεῖν to die 
outright, Soph. 2. in answers, most certainly, 
παντελῶς γε, π. μὲν οὖν Id., Plat. 3. later, εἰς τὸ 
παντελές --παντελῶς, Ν. Τ. 

παν-τευχία, 7, (τεῦχοΞ) -- πανοπλία, Eur. ; ὅπλων πολέ- 
μιος παντευχία enemies in full array, 14.; ξὺν παντευ- 
χίᾳ in full armour, Aesch. 

πάν-τεχνος, ov, (τέχνη) assistant of all arts, Aesch. 

πάντη; Dor. παντᾶ, (mais) Adv. every way, on every 
side, Hom., Hdt., Ar. 11. in every way, by all 
means, altogether, entirely, Plat., etc. 

πάν-τῖμος, ον, (τιμή) all-honourable, Soph. 

παν-τλήμων, Dor. -τλάμων, ον, gen. ovos, --παντάλας, 
Soph., Eur. 

παντο-βίης, ov, 6, (Bidw) all-overpowering, Anth. 

παντο-γήρως, wy, gen. w, (γῆρας) making all old, i. e. 
subduing all, Soph. 

παντοδᾶπός, ή, όν, (πᾶς, with term. -δαπός, cf. ποδαπός) 
of every kind, of all sorts, manifold, h.Hom., Aesch., 
etc. :—in pl., πολλοὶ καὶ π. Hdt. :—Adv. -πῶς, in all 
kinds of ways, Poéta ap. Arist. 2. παντοδαπὺς γίγ- 
νεται, --παντοῖος γίγνεται, assumes every shape, Ar. 

πάντοθε,-- σα., Hdt., Theocr. 

πάντοθεν, Adv. (ras) from all quarters, from every 
side, Lat. undique, Il., Hdt., Trag. 

πάντοθϊ, (ras) Adv. everywhere, Anth. 

παντοῖος, a, ov, (mwas) of all sorts or kinds, manifold, 
Hom., Hdt., Soph. 2. παντοῖος γίγνεται he takes 
all shapes, i.e. tries every shift, turns every stone, 
Hdt. II. Adv. -ως, ἴπ all kinds of ways, \d., Plat. 

παντοκράτωρ, opos, 6, (κρἄτέω) almighty, N.T., Anth. 

παντ-ολἵγο-χρόνιος, ov, utterly shortlived, Anth. 

πάν-τολμος, ov, all-daring, shameless, Aesch., Eur. 
παντό-μῖμος, 6, a pantomimic actor, Luc. 


592 
παντομῖσής, ές, (μῖσος) all-hateful, Aesch. 
παντο-ποιός, όν, ready for all, reckless, Theophr. 
παντο-πόρος, ον, all- inventive, opp. to ἄπορος, Soph. 
παντ-όπτης, ου, Dor. -τας, a, 6, πανόπτης, Soph., Ar. 
παντο-πώλιον, τό, a place where all things are for sale, 
a general market, bazaar, Plat. 
πάντοσε, Adv. every way, in all directions, ll., 
παντό-σεμνος, ov, πάνσεµνος, Aesch. 
πάντοτε, (ras) Adv. at all times, always, N.T. 
παντό-τολμος, ον.-- πάντολµος, Aesch. 
παντ-ουργός, όν,-- παν-οῦργος, Soph. 
παντο-φάγος, ov, (φᾶγεῖν) all-devouring, Anth. 
παντό-φυρτος, ον, (φύρω) mixed all together, Aesch. 
πάν-τρομος, ον, (τρέμω) all-trembling, Aesch. 
πάν-τροπος, ον, (τρέπω) all-routed, tumultuous, Aesch. 
πάν-τροφος, ον, (τρέφω) all-nourishing, Anth.; π. 
πελειάς a dove that rears all her nestlings, έναν. 
πάντως, Adv. (πᾶς) altogether ; in Hom. always πάντως 
ov, in nowise, by no means, not at all, Lat. omnino 
non: ἔδεε πάντως it was altogether necessary, Hdt. ; 
εἰ π. ἐλεύσεσθε if ye positively will go, Id. ΤΙ. in 
affirmations, at all events, at any rate, Id., Att.; 
ἄλλως τε πάντως καί above all .., Aesch. 2. with 
the imperat., in command or entreaty, π. παρατίθετε 
only put on table, Plat. 3. in answers, yes by 
all means, Id. ; so, πάντως γάρ... Ar.; π. δήπου Plat. 
πάνυ [*! Adv. (was) altogether, entirely, Aesch., etc. ; 
'ω perfectly, Ar. :—with Adjs. very, exceed- 
πολλοί, ὀλίγοι, π. μικρός, μέγας Aesch., etc. :— 
vs., 7. σφόδρα Ar.; μόλις or μόγις π. Plat. ; 
with Nouns in Adv. sense, 7. σπουδῇ in very great 
haste, Dem. ; π. ἐξ εἰκότος λόγου Plat. :—with a Part., 
π. ἀδικῶν if ever so criminal, Thuc. 2. strengthd., 
καὶ πάνυ Id., Xen. 3. ov πάνυ, like οὐ πάντως, 
Lat. omnino non, not at all, Soph., etc. 4. in 
answers, yes by all means, no doubt, certainly, Ar.; 
πάνυ ye, πάνυ μὲν οὖν Id., Plat. :---πάνυ καλῶς, Lat. 
benigné, no I thank you, Ar. Il. ὃ πάνυ (where 
κλεινός may be supplied), the excellent, the famous, 
of πάνυ τῶν στρατιωτῶν Thuc.; 6 πάνυ Περικλῆς Xen. 
πᾶν-ὕπείροχος, ov, eminent above all, Anth. 
πανο-ὕπέρτατος, ἡ, ov, highest of all, Od. 
πᾶν-υστάτιος, a, ον, later for sq., Anth. 
πᾶν-ὑστᾶτος, η. ov, last of all, Hom., Soph., Eur. : 
neut. πανύστατον, Adv., for the very last time, Scph., 
Eur. ; so πανύστατα Eur. 
πᾶνωλεθρία, ἡ η, utter destruction, utter ruin: in dat., 
πανωλεθρίῃ ὄλλυσθαι Hdt.; πανωλεθρίᾳ ἀπώλετο Thuc. 
πᾶν-ώλεθρος, ον, (ὄλεθρος) “μέέογίν ruined, utterly de- 
stroyed, Hdt.; πανωλέθρους ὀλέσθαι Soph. ; π. πίπτειν 
Aesch., etc. 2. in moral sense, utterly abandoned, 


Xen. 


Lat. perditissimus, Soph., Eur. 11. act. all- 
destructive, all-ruinous, Hdt., Aesch. 

πᾶν-ώλης, ες, (ὄλλυμι) Ξε πανώλεθρος, Aesch. 2. in 
moral sense, like πανώλεθρος 1. 2, Soph., Eur. EX. 


act. all- -destructive, Soph. 

πᾶν-ωπήεις, εσσα, εν.Ξ-πανόψιος, visible to all, Anth. 
πάξαις, Dor. for πήξας, aor. 1 part. of πήγνυμι τ--πά- 
ξαιτο, Dor. 3 sing. aor. 1 med. 

πάξω, Dor. for πήξω, f. οὗ πήγνυμι. 

*MA’OMAI, f. πάσομαι [ἃ]: aor. « ἐπᾶσάμην : Dep. :— 
to get, acquire, Lat. poticr, πᾶσάμενος ἐπίτασσε when 


παντομισής — ITAPA’. 


you've got slaves order them, Theocr. : chiefly in pf. 
πέπᾶμαι, -- κέκτημαι, to possess, Pind., Eur., Ar., 3 pl. 
πέπανται Xen.; inf. πεπᾶσθαι Solon, Eur.; part. πεπᾶ- 
μένος Aesch., Xen. ; plapf. ἐπεπάμην Xen. (The forms 
ἐπᾶσάμην, πέπᾶμαι must not be confounded with ἐπᾶ- 
σάμην, πέπασμαι from πατέομαι, to eat.) 

watrat, Exclam. of suffering, Lat. vae, oh! Trag.; φεῦ 
παπαῖ, παπαῖ μάλ᾽ αὖθις Soph.; also, παππαπαππαπαῖ 
Id.; παπαῖ, ἀπαππαπαῖ, παπαπαππαπαππαπαππαπαῖ 
Id. II. of surprise, like Lat. papae, vah, atat, Hdt. 

πᾶπαιάξ, Comic exaggeration of παπαῖ, ἀππαπαῖ πα- 
παιάξ Ατ. II. as exclam. of surprise, Eur. 

πά-ποκα, Dor. for πῆ ποτε, Theocr. 

παππάζω, only in pres., to call any one papa, Il. 

παππα-παππα-παῖ, ν. παπαῖ. 

πάππας, ov, 6, papa, a child’s word for πατήρ, father, 
(as μάμμα for μήτηρ) in voc., πάππᾶ φίλε Od. ; in acc., 
πάππαν καλεῖν, like παππάζειν, Ar. 

παππίας, ου, 6, Dim. of πάππας, dear little papa, Ar. 

παππίδιον [πὶ], τό, =foreg., Ar. 

παππίζω, --παππάζω, to wheedle one’s father, Ar. 

πάππος, 6, (akin to πάππας) a grandfather, Hdt., Ar. : 
—in pl. one’s grand-parents, ancestors, Arist. τς. 
a little bird, Ar. 

TATTOOS, a, ov, of or from one’s grand-fathers, Ar. 

πάπραξ, ακος, 6, a Thracian lake-fish, Hdt. 

ΠΑΠΤΑΙ΄ΝΩ, Ε. ἄνω : aor. 1 ἐπάπτηνα, Ep. πάπτηνα :— 
to look earnestly, gaze, Hom.; mostly with notion of 
alarm or caution, to look or peer around, Id. τι. 
c. acc. to look round for, look after, Ἡ., Ῥιπά. ; παπ- 
τάναις (Dor. aor. 1 part.) having set eyes on a thing, 
Pind. : to glare at, τινά Soph. 

πάπῦρος, 6 and 7, the papyrus, an Egyptian rush with 
triangular stalks: paper was made by peeling off its 
outer coat (βύβλος), and gluing the slipstogether. 2. 
anything made of it, linen, cord, etc., Anth. 

NAPA’ [pa], Ep. and Lyr. παραί and shortened παρ, 
Prep. with gen., dat., and acc.: Radical sense beside : 

A. WITH GENIT. from the side of, from beside, 
from, φάσγανον ὀξὺ ἐρυσσάμενος παρὰ μηροῦ Il. Len 
commonly of Persons, ἦλθε πὰρ Διός Ib. ; ἀγγελίη ἥκει 
παρὰ βασιλῆος Hdt.; ὃ παρά τινος ἥκων his messenger, 
Xen. 2. issuing from a person, γίγνεσθαι παρά 
τινος to be born from him, Plat.; when it follows a Noun, 
a particip. may be supplied, ἡ. παρὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων δόξα 
glory from (given by) men, Id.; τὸ παρ᾽ ἐμοῦ ἀδίκημα 
done by me, Xen. ; παρ᾽ ἑαυτοῦ διδόναι to give from 
oneself, 1. e. from one’s own means, Hdt. 3. with 
Verbs of receiving and obtaining, τυχεῖν τινος παρά Tivos 
Od. ; εὑρέσθαι τι παράτινος Isocr. ; δέχεσθαι, λαμβάνειν 
τι παρά τινος Thuc.; μανθάνειν, ἀκούειν παρά τινος 
Hdt. 4. with Pass. Verbs, ο the part of (not, like 
ὑπό, of the direct agent), παρὰ θεῶν δίδοταί or σημαί- 
νεταί τι Plat. ; τὰ παρά τινος λεγόμενα or συμβουλευό- 
μενα Xen.; φάρμακον πιεῖν παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ ὃν his 
prescription, Plat. III. in poetic passages, 
for παρά c. dat., near, πὰρ Σαλαμῖνος Pind. ; πὰρ 
Κυανεᾶν σπιλάδων Soph. ; παρ᾽ Ἰσμηνοῦ ῥείθρων Id. 
B. WITH DAT. beside, alongside of, by, with Verbs 

implying rest, used to answer the question where : δι  ἷεθ 
of Places, ἧσθαι πὰρ πυρί Od. ; ἑστάναι παρ᾽ ὄχεσφιν 
Η.; πὰρ ποσσί at one’s feet, Ib. ; παρὰ ῥηγμῖνι θαλάσ- 


ΠΑΡΑ΄ — παράβασις. 


ons Ib. II, of persons, κεῖτο παρὰ μνηστῇ 
ἀλόχῳ Ib. ; στῆναι παρά τινι to stand by him; Τρ, ο, 
like Lat. apud, French chez, at one’s house, μένειν 
παρά τινι Ib.; of wap ἡμῖν ἄνθρωποι the people here, 
Plat.; 7 παρ᾽ ἡμῖν πολιτεία Dem. :—like Lat. apud 
for penes, in one’s own hands, ἔχειν παρ ἑωῦτῷ 
Hdt. 3. Lat. coram, before, in the presence of, 
ἤειδε παρὰ μνηστῆρσιν Od.: before a judge, Hdt., 
Att.; map’ ἐμοί, Lat. me judice, Hdt. ; εὐδοκιμεῖν, μέγα 
δύνασθαι, τιμᾶσθαι παρά τινι with one, Plat. 

C. wITH ACCUS. fo the side of an object, or motion 
alongside of it : Ἱ. of Place, 1. with Verbs 
of coming and going, βῆ παρὰ θῖνα 1]. ; map Ἥφαιστον 
to his chamber, Ib.; εἰσιέναι παρά τινα to go into his 
house, Thuc., Plat. 2. with Verbs of rest, beside, 
near, by, κεῖται ποταμοῖο map ὄχθας lies stretched 
beside the river banks, Il.; παρ᾽ ἔμ᾽ ἵστασο come and 
stand dyme,Ib. 9. with Verbs of striking, wounding, 
βάλε στῆθος παρὰ μαζόν Ἡ.; αἰχμὴ δ᾽ ἐξεσύθη παρὰ 
ἀνθερεῶνα ἴθ. 4. with Verbs of passing by, leaving on 
one side,Hom.; παρὰ τὴν Βαβυλῶνα παριέναι Xen. ὮὉ. 
by or beside the mark, πὰρ δύναμιν beyond one’s strength, 
Il. ο. contrary to,against, παρὰ μοῖραν contrary 
to destiny, Hom. ; παρ᾽ αἶσαν, παρὰ τὰς σπονδάς Thue. ; 
παρὰ δόξαν contrary to opinion, id. ; παρ᾽ ἐλπίδας 
Soph. 5. beside, except, οὐκ ἔστι παρὰ ταῦτ᾽ ἄλλα 
beside this there is nothing else, Ar. ; παρὰ ἕν πάλαισμα 
ἔδραμε νικᾶν ᾿Ολυμπιάδα he won the Olympic prize 
save in one conflict, he was within one of winning it, 
Hdt. ; 5ο, παρὰ ὀλίγον only just, Eur. ; παρ᾽ ἐλάχιστον 
ἦλθε ἀφελέσθαι was within an ace of taking away, 
Thuc. ; παρὰ τοσοῦτον ἦλθε κινδύνου came within such 
a degree of peril, 1. 6. was in such imminent peril, Id. : 
—opp. to these phrases is παρὰ πολύ by far, δεινότατον 


παρὰ πολύ Ar. ; παρὰ πολὺ νικᾶν Thuc. :—but 6. 
παρὰ ὀλίγον ποιεῖσθαι, ἡγεῖσθαι to hold of small account, 
Xen. ; παρ᾽ οὐδέν ἐστι are as nothing, Soph. 7. 


with a sense of alternation, παρ᾽ ἡμέραν or παρ᾽ ἦμαρ, 
Dor. παρ᾽ ἆμαρ, day by day, Pind., Soph. ; πληγὴ παρὰ 
πληγήν blow for blow, Ar. 8. with a sense of 
Comparison, παρὰ τὰ ἄλλα ζῷα ὥσπερ θεοὶ of ἄνθρωποι 
βιοτεύουσι men beyond all other animals live like gods, 
Xen.; χειμὼν μείζω παρὰ τὴν καθεστηκυῖαν ὥραν 
Thuc. 9. metaph. to denote dependence, on account 
of; because of, by means of, παρὰ Thy ἑαυτοῦ ἀμέλειαν 
Id.; παρὰ τοῦτο γέγονε Dem. 11, of Time, 
along the whole course of, during, παρὰ THY Conv 
Hdt.; παρὰ πάντα τὸν χρόνον Dem.; mapa ποτόν 
while they were at wine, Aeschin. 2. at the 
moment of, παρ᾽ αὐτὰ τἀδικήματα, flagrante delicto, 
Dem. 

D. POSITION :-- παρά may follow its Subst. in all 
cases, but then becomes by anastrophé πάρα. 

E. ,πάρα (with anastrophé) also stands for πάρεστι 
and πάρεισι. 

EF’. παρά absol., as ΑΡΝ., near, together, at once, 
in Hom. 

G. IN Compos., 


I. alongside of, beside, 
παράλληλοι, παραπλέω. 


ΤΙ. to the side of, to, 
παραδίδωμι, παρέχω. III. to one side of, by, past, 
παρέρχομαι, παρατρέχω. av, metaph. : 1. aside, 
1,6, amiss, wrong, παραβαίνω, παρακούω. 2. of com- 


παρα-βαίνω, 


599 


parison, παραβάλλω, παρατίθημι. 8. of change, παραλ- 
λάσσω, παράφημι. 

f. -βήσομαι: pf. -βέβηκα, --βέβαα, part. 
-βεβώς, Ep. -βεβαώς : aor. 2 παρέβην :—Pass., aor. 1 
pass. παρεβάθην [a]: pf. παραβέβασμαι :—to go by the 
side of, c. dat., Ἕκτορι παρβεβαώς standing beside 
Hector in the chariot, Il.; παρβεβαῶτε ἀλλήλοιιν 
Ib.; so impf. παρέβασκε is used as=7v παραβάτης, 
Ib. II. to pass beside or beyond, to overstep, 
transgress, Ta νόμιμα Hdt.; δίκην Aesch.; τὰς σπον- 
das Ar., Thuc. :—absol., παραβάντες the transgressors, 
Aesch. :—Pass. to be transgressed, σπονδὰς as ye 6 
θεὸς νομίζει παραβεβάσθαι Thuc.; νόμῳ παραβαθέντι 
Id. ; παραβαινομένων, absol., though offences are com- 
mitted, Id. 2. to pass over, omit, Soph., Dem. : 
οὔ με παρέβα φάσμα it escaped me not, Eur. ΤΙΤ. 
to come forward, π. πρὸς τὸ θέατρον to step forward to 
address the spectators, Ar.; cf. παράβασις 111. 


παρα-βάκτρος, ov, (βάκτρον) like a staff, π. θεραπεύμασι 


with service as of a staff, Eur. 


ἘΠΕ ke, ov, like a Bacchanal, theatrical, Plut. 
παρα-βάλλω, f 


,--βᾶλῶ: aor. 2 παρέβᾶλον : pf. παραβέ- 
βληκα:- Ῥα5., pf. -βέβλημαι :—to throw beside or by, 
throw to one, as fodder to horses, Hom.: to hold out 
as a bait, Xen. 2. to cast in one’s teeth, Lat. obji- 
cere, titwiAeschin. ΤΙ, toexpose, παρέβαλεν ἐμέ ex- 
posed me to them, Ar.:—Med. to expose oneself or what 
is one’s own to danger, αἰὲν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος 
πολεμίζειν risking it in war, Il.; so, παραβάλλεσθαι τὰ 
τέκνα Hdt. :—Pass., κύβοισι παραβεβλημένος given up 
to dice, Ar. 2. Med. also to set what one values 
upon a chance, to hazard it as at play, πλείω παρα- 
βαλλόμενοι having greater interests at stake, Thuc. ; 
so in pf. pass., Λακεδαιμονίοις πλεῖστον δὴ παραβεβλη- 
μένοι having risked far the most upon them, Id. ;—also, 
τὸν κίνδυνον τῶν σωμάτων παραβαλλομένους Id. III. 
to lay beside, to compare one with another, τί τινι 
Hdt. ; τι πρός τι Xen. ; τι παρά τι Plat. :—so in Med., 
absol., παραβαλλόμεναι vying with one another, Eur. ; 
—and in Pass., ἀπάτα δ᾽ ἀπάταις παραβαλλομένα one 
piece of treachery set against others, Soph. 2. 
Med. to bring alongside, τὴν ἄκατον παραβάλλου 
bring your boat alongside, Ar. ; and absol., παραβαλοῦ 
Id. IV. to throw, turn, bend sideways, παρα- 
βάλλειν τὸν ὀφθαλμόν or TH ὀφθαλμώ to cast the eyes 
askance, like a timid animal, Id., Plat.; so, π. τὸ 
ἕτερον οὖς πλάγιον to turn one’s ears to listen, Xen. ; 
π. τοὺς γομφίους to lay to one’s grinders, Ar. σ, 
to deposit with one, entrust to him, Lat. committere, 
τί τινι Hat. VI. in Med. fo deceive, betray, Id., 
Eur., etc. 

B. intr. to come near, approach, Plat., Arist.; 7. 
ἀλλήλοις to meet one another, Plat. II. to go 
by sea, to cross over, Lat. trajicere, παρέβαλε νηυσί 
Hdt. ; so of the ships, ναῦς Πελοποννησίων παρέβαλον 
els Ἰωνίαν Thuc. III. to turn aside, pass over, 
Arist. 


παρα-βάπτω, f. yw, to dye at the same time, Plut. 
παραβᾶσία, ἡ, Ep. παραιβασίη, --παράβασις 11, Hes. ; 


poét. παρβασία Aesch. 


παρά-βᾶσις, Ep. παραί-β-, 7, α going aside, devia- 


τῶν δικαίων 


Oq 


~~ 


tion, Arist. ΤΙ. an overstepping, 


594 


ΡΙαξ. :—absol. a transgression, Id. ITI. the 
parabasis,a part of the old Comedy, ἐπ which the 
Chorus came forward and addressed the audience in 
the Poet’s name. 

παραβάτης, poet. παραιβάτης and παρβάτης, ου, 4, 
(παραβαίνω 1) one who stands beside: properly the 
warrior who stood beside the charioteer, ll., 
Xen. 2. in pl. light troops (velites) who ran beside 
the horsemen, Plut. ΤΙ. (παραβαίνω τι. 1) a trans- 
gressor, Aesch. 

παραβάτις, poét. παραιβάτις, ιδος, fem. of παραβάτης: 
a woman who follows the reapers, Theocr. 

παρα-βᾶτός, poét. παρ-βατός, dv, to be overcome or over- 
reached, Aesch., Soph. 

παραβεβάσθαι, pf. pass. inf. of παραβαίνω. 

παρα-βιάζομαι, f. ἄσομαι, Dep. to use violence to one, 
to constrain, compel him, N. Τ. 

παρα-βλαστάνω, f. -βλαστήσω, aor. 2 -έβλαστον, to 
grow up beside or by, Plat. 

παρα-βλέπω, f. ψω, to look aside, take a side look, 
Ar. ; 1. θατέρῳ (sc. ὀφθαλμῷ) to look suspiciously with 
one eye, Id. 2. to see wrong, Luc. 

παραβλήδην, Adv. (παραβάλλω) thrown in by the way, 
παραβλήδην ἀγορεύων speaking with a side-meaning, 
i.e. maliciously, deceitfully, 11.; cf. παράβολος 1. 

παράβλημα, ατος, τό, (παραβάλλω) that which is thrown 
beside or before, a curtain or screen used to cover the 
sides of ships, Xen. 

παραβλητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of παραβάλλω, to be 
compared, τινί to one, Plut. 

παραβλητός, ή, όν, (παραβάλλω) comparable, Plut. 

παρα-βλώσκω, Ep. pf. παρ-μέμβλωκα, to go beside, for 
the purpose of protecting, c. dat., II. 

παραβλώψ, Sos, 6, 7, (παραβλέπω) looking askance, 
squinting, Il. 

παραβοήθεια, 7, help, aid, succour, Plat. From 

παρα-βοηθέω, f. ήσω, to come up to help, τινί Thuc.: 
—absol. to come to the rescue, Ar., Thuc. 

παραβολεύομαι, (παράβολος) Dep. to run hazard, Ν.Τ. 

παραβολή, 7, (παραβάλλω) juxta-position, comparison, 
Plat. 2. a comparison, illustration, analogy, 
Arist. 3. a parable, i.e. a fictitious narrative by 
which some religious or moral lesson is conveyed, 
Pas on 4. a by-word, proverb, Ib. 

παράβολος, poet. παραιβ-, ov, (παρσβάλλω) : i 1 
thrown in by the way, deceii tful, παραίβολα-- παρα- 
βλήδην, ἢ. Hom. ΙΙ. exposing oneself: hence, 1. 
of persons, venturesome, reckless, Ar. 2. of things 
and actions, hazardous, perilous, Hdt. 

παράβυστος, ov, stuffed in: pushed aside or into a 
corner, ἐν παραβύστῳ in a corner, Dem. From 

παρα-βύω, f. -βύσω [Ὁ], to stuff in, insert, Luc. 

παρ-αγγελία, 7, α command or order issued to soldiers, 
a charge, Xen., N.T. ΤΙ. the summoning one’s 
partisans to support one in a law-suit, exertion of in- 
fluence, Dem. 2. canvassing for public office, 
Lat. ambitus, Plut. IIL. a set of rules, Arist. 

παρ-αγγέλλω, f. ελῶ: aor. 1 -ἠγγειλα: pf. τήγγελκα: 
—to transmit as a message, as by telegraph, παραγγεί- 
λασα σέλας Aesch.; μνήμην παραγγέλλοντες ὧν ἐκύρ- 
σατε Eur. ; π. τὸ σύνθημα to pass on the watchword, 
Xen. II. generally, to give the word, give orders, 


Eur., | 


παραβάτης ---- παραγράφω. 


of the general, Hdt., Aesch., etc.; π. τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Hdt., 
Xen., etc. :—Pass., τὰ παραγγελλόμενα military orders, 
Thuc. ; so, τὰ παρηγγελμένα Xen. 2. to order, re- 
commend, exhort, π. τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Soph., etc.; τί τινι 
Eur.; ὅπως ἂν . . , to give orders to the end that .., 
Plat. :—c. acc. rei only, to order, 7. παρασκευὴν σίτου to 
order corn to be prepared, Lat. imperare frumentum, 
Hdt.; π. σιτία Thuc.; στρατείαν Aeschin. ill. 
to encourage, cheer on, ἵππους Theogn.; π. els ὅπλα to 
call to arms, Xen. IV. to summon to one’s help, 
summon one’s partisans, form a cabal, Dem. 2. 
π. τὴν ἀρχήν to canvass for office, Lat. magistratum 
ambire, Plut.; π. eis ὑπατείαν to be candidate for the 
consulship, Id. Hence 

παρ-άγγελμα, ατος, τό, a message transmitted by 
beacons, Aesch. Il. an order, command, ἀπὺ 
παραγγέλματος by word of command, Thuc. Att. 
an ‘instruction, precept, Xen.; and 

παρ-άγγέλσις, 7, in war, a (giving the word of com- 
mand, Thuc. 3 ἀπὸ παραγγέλσεως πορεύεσθαι Xen. 

παρα-γεύω, to give just a taste of, τινός Plut. 

παρα-γηράω, f. άσοµαι, to be superannuated, Aeschin. 

παρα-γίγνομαι, Ion. and later —ytvepar [i]; f. γενή- 
σοµαι: aor. 2 παρεγενόμην :—to be beside, to be by or 
near, attend upon one, c. dat., Od., Plat.: c. dat. 
rei, π. τῇ μάχῃ to be present at. . , Plat. 2. π. 
τινι to come to one’s side, come to aid, stand by, 
second, support, Hes., Hdt., Att. 3. of things, to 
be at hand, to be gained, to accrue to one, π. τινι, 
Lat. contingere alicui, Thuc., Xen.:—impers., o@ 
τρόπῳ παραγίγνεται εἰδέναι Plat. ΤΙ. to come to, 
τινι Theogn., Hdt.; 2. és τὠυτό to come to the same 
point, Hdt. ahead to arrive, come up, ld. 2. 
to come to maturity, of corn, Id.; of the horns of 
oxen, to be fully grown, ld. 

παρα-γιγνώσκω, later --γϊνώσκω: ἔ. -γνώσομαι: aor. 
2 -ἔγνων:---ἰο decide wrongly, err in their judgment, 
Xen. 

παρ-αγκάλισμα, ατος, τό, (ἀγκαλίζομαι) that which is 
taken into the arms, a beloved one, Soph. 

παρ-αγκωνίζω, f. ow, to set the arms a-kimbo :—Med. 
to push aside with the elbows, elbow, Luc. 

παρα-γνᾶθίς, (Sos, 7, (γνάθος) the cheekpiece of a 
helmet or tiara, Strab. 

παρα-γνούς, aor. 2 part. of παραγιγνώσκω:- -παρα- 
γνῶναι, inf. 

παρ-ἄᾶγορέομαι, Dor. for παρ-ηγ-. 

παράγραμμα, ατος, τό, (παραγράφω) that which one 
writes beside, an additional clause, Dem. 

παραγρᾶφή, 7, (παραγράφω) anything written beside: 
an exception taken by the defendant to the admissi- 
bility of a suit (γραφή), a demurrer, Dem. 

παρα-γράφω, f. Ww, to write by the side, Ar. :—gener- 
ally, to add a clause toa law or contract, Plat., Dem. : 
esp. by fraud, ἄλλου πατρὸς ἑαυτὸν μη foenroll 
oneself with a wrong father’s name, Dem. _ IT. Med., 
with pf. pass., 1, παραγράφεσθαι τὸν νόμον to have 
the law written in parallel columns with a decree 
charged with illegality, Id.: Pass., of παραγεγραμμένοι 
νόμοι Ιἀ., Aeschin. 2. «πραγραφὴ» παραγράφεσθαι, {ο 
demur to the admissibility of a suit (v. παραγραφή), 
Dem. 


παραγυμνόω ---- παραδύομαι. 


παρα-γυμνόω, f. dow, to lay bare at the side: metaph. 
to lay bare, disclose, τὸν πάντα λόγον Hat. 

παρ-άγω, f. -άξω: aor. 2 παρήγαγον :---ἰο lead by or 
past a place, c. acc. loci, Hdt. 2. as military term, 
to march the men up from the side, to bring them 
from column into line, Xen. ΤΙ, to lead aside 
from the way, mislead, Lat. seducere, Pind., Att.: 
—Pass., φόβῳ παρηγόμην Soph.; ἀπάτῃ Thuc. 2. 
generally, to lead to or into a thing, ἔς τι Eur. ; 
mostly of something bad, Theogn., etc. :—Pass. to be 
induced, c. inf., παρηγμένος εἰργάσθαι τι Soph. 3. 
of things, to lead aside, alter the course of a 
thing, Hdt., Plat. Til. to bring and set beside 
others, to bring forward, introduce, és μέσον Hat. ; 
π. εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον to bring a matter before the 
court, Dem. :—also to bring forward as a witness, 
Id. 2. to bring in, with a notion of secresy, 
Hdt. :—Pass. to come in stealthily, slip in, Soph. 

B. intr. to pass by, pass on one’s way, Xen. 2. 
to pass away, Ν. Τ.; so in Pass., Ib., Plut. Hence 
παραγωγή, 7, (παράγω) a leading by or past, carrying 
across, Xen. 2. as military term, a wheeling from 
column into line, Id. 3. 7. τῶν κωπῶν a sliding 
motion of the oars, so that they made no dash (πί- 
τυλος) in coming out of the water, Id. ΕΤ 2 
misleading, seduction, Hdt.:—a false argument, fal- 
lacy, quibble, Dem. :—also delay, Plut. 2. a vari- 
ation, as of language, Hdt. 3. a persuading, Plat. 
παρα-δακρύω, f. cw, to weep beside or with, τινί Luc. 
παρα-δαρθάνω, f. -δαρθήσοµαι: aor. 2 παρέδαρθον, Ep. 
παρέδρᾶθον, inf. παραδραθέειν :—to sleep beside another, 

c. dat., Hom. 

παράδειγμα, ατος, τό, (παραδείκνυμι) a pattern or model 
of the thing to be executed, Lat. exemplar, an architect’s 
plan, Hdt.; a sculptor’s or painter’s model, Plat. 2. 
a precedent, example, Thuc., Plat. ; ἐπὶ παραδείγματος 
by way of example, Aeschin. 3. an example, i.e. 
a lesson or warning, π. ἔχειν τινός to take a lesson 
from another, Thuc.; τὸ σὸν π. ἔχων Soph.; ζῶντά 
τινὰ τοῖς λοιποῖς π. ποιεῖν Dem. 4. an argument, 
proof from example, Thuc. ΤΙ, the model or copy 
of an existing thing, Hdt. Hence 

παραδειγμᾶτίζω, f. cw, to make an example of one, 
= acc, Porm. N. 1. 

παραδειγμᾶτ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) characterised by ex- 
amples, Arist. 

᾿πίαραδείκνυμι and -ύω, f. -deftw:—to exhibit side by 
side: generally, to exhibit, bring forward, in Med., 
Dem. 2. to represent as so and so, π. τινὰ οὐκ 
ὄντα Polyb.: also in bad sense, like παραδειγµατί(ω, 
Plut. 3. to exhibit and hand over, τί τινι Xen. 

παρα-δειπνέομαι, (δεῖπνον) Pass. to go without one’s 
dinner, Theophr. 

παράδεισος, 6, a park, a Persian word brought in by 
Xen. ; used for the garden of Eden, Paradise, N.T. 

παραδέκομαι, lon. for παραδέχοµαι. 

παραδεκτέον, verb. Adj. of παραδέχοµαι, one must 
admit, Plat. II. παραδεκτέος, a, ov, to be ad- 
mitted, Id. 

παρα-δέχομαι, Ion. -ϑέκομαι, f. ξομαι: pf. -δέδεγμαι : 
Dep. :—to receive from another, Il., Xen., εἰς. :—of 
children, to receive as inheritance, succeed to, τὴν 


589 


ἀρχήν Hdt.; so, τὴν μάχην π. to take up and con- 
tinue the battle, Id. 2. ο. inf., π. τινι πράττειν 
τι to take upon oneself, engage to do a thing, Lat. 
recipere se facturum, Dem. 3. to admit, Plat. 

παρα-δηλόω, f. ώσω, to make known by a side-wind, 
to intimate or insinuate, Dem., Plut. 2. to accuse 
underhand, Plut. 

παρα-διᾶκονέω, f. ἤσω, to live with and serve another, 
ο, dat., At: 

παρα-δίδωμι, f. -δώσω, to give or hand over to another, 
transmit, τί τινι, Lat. tradere, Hdt.; of transmission 
to one’s successor, Id.; π. τὴν ἀρετήν to transmit, 
impart as a teacher, Plat.:—c. inf., π. τινὶ τοὺς 
νέους διδάσκειν Id. 2. to give a city or person 
into another’s hands, Hdt.; esp. as an hostage, 
to deliver up, surrender, Lat. dedere, Id., Thuc., 
etc.; also, with notion of treachery, to betray, 
Xen.: τύχῃ αὑτὸν π. to commit oneself to fortune, 
Thuc. 3. to give up to justice, ἑωυτὸν Κροίσῳ 
Hdt.; τινὰ εἰς τὸν δῆμον Xen: 4. to hand down 
legends, opinions, and the like, Lat. memoriae prodere, 
Dem. ΤΙ. to grant, bestow, κῦδός τινι Pind. :—in 
pres. and impf. {ο offer, allow, αἵρεσιν Id.: ο. inf. to 
allow one to do, Hdt.; so, c. acc. rei, 6 θεὸς τοῦτό γε 
οὐ παρεδίδου Id. :—absol., τοῦ θεοῦ παραδιδόντος if he 
permits, Id. 

παρα-διηγέομαι, Dep. to relate by the way, Arist. 

παραδοθῶ, aor. 1 pass. subj. of παραδίδωμι. 

παρα-δοξία, ἡ, (παράδοξος) mearvellousness, Strab. 

παραδοξολογέω, {ο tell marvels, Strab. :—Pass., πολλὰ 
παραδοξολογεῖται many marvels are told, Id.; and 

παραδοξολογία, ἡ, a tale of wonder, marvel, Aeschin. 

παραδοξο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) telling of marvels. 

παρά-δοξος, ov, (δόξα) contrary to opinion, incredible, 
paradoxical, Plat., Xen., etc.; ἐκ τοῦ παραδόξου con- 
trary to expectation, Dem. :—Adv. —tws, Aeschin. 

παραδόσϊμος, ov, handed down, hereditary, Polyb. 

παράδοσις, 7, (παραδίδωμι) a handing down, trans- 
mission, Thuc. 2. the transmission of legends 
and doctrines, tradition, Plat.,etc.:—also that which is 
so handed down, a tradition, N.T. Il. a giving 
up, surrender, Thuc. 

παραδοτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of παραδίδωμι, to be 
handed down, Plat.: παραδοτέον one must hand over, 
τί τινι Id. ΤΙ. to be given up, ΙΔ. 2. παραδοτέα 
one must give up, Thuc. 

παραδοτός, ή, dv, capable of being taught, Plat. 

παραδοῦναι, aor. 2 inf. of παραδίδωμι :---παραδούς, part. 

παραδοχή, 7, (παραδέχοµαι) a receiving from another : 
also that which has been received, a hereditary 
custom, Eur. ΤΙ. acceptance, approval, Polyb. 

παραδρᾶθέειν, Ep. for --δραθεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of -δαρθάνω. 

παραδρᾶμεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of παρατρέχω. 

παρα-δράω, Ep. 3 pl. παραδρώωσι, to be at hand, to 
serve another, c. dat., Od. 

παραδρομή, ἡ, (παραδραμεῖν) a running beside or over, 
traversing, Plut.; ἐν παραδρομῇ cursorily, Arist. 

παράδρομος, ov, that may be run through, παράδρομα 
gaps, Xen. 

παρα-δρώωσι, Ep. for -δρῶσι, 3 pl. of παραδράω. 

παρα-δῦναστεύω, f. cw, to reign with another, Thuc. 

παρα-δύομαι, Med., with intr. aor. 2 act. παρέδυν, Ep. 


Qq2 


596 
inf. παραδύμεναι [ῦ]:--έο creep past, slink or steal 
past, Il. 2. to creep or steal in, Plat., Dem. Hence 

παράϑδῦσις, 7, a creeping in beside, encroachment, Dem. 

παρα-δωσείω, Desiderat. of παραδίδωμι, to be disposed 
to deliver up, Thuc. 

παρ-αείδω, to sing beside or to one, c. dat., Od. 

παρ-αείρω, contr. -atpw, to lift up beside :—Pass., 
aor. 1 παρ-ηέρθην, to hang on one side, 1]. 

παρα-ζεύγνυμι and -ύω, f. -(εύξω, to yoke beside, set 
beside, Eur. :—Pass. to be joined, coupled with an- 
other, c. dat., Dem. 

παράζυξ, ὕγος, 6, 7, yoked beside: pl. παράζυγες super- 
numeraries, Arist. 

παρα-ζώννυμι and -ὕω, f. -(ώσω, to gird to the side, 
Plat. :—Med. to wear at the girdle, Plut. 

παρα-θᾶλασσίδιος, ον, =sq., Thuc. 

παρα-θᾶλάσσιος, Att. -ττιος, a, ov, beside the sea, 
lying on the sea-side, maritime, Hdt., Xen. 

παρα-θάλπω, f. Ww, to comfort, cheer ;—Pass., Eur. 

παρα-θαρσύνω [Ὁ], Att. -θαρρύνω, to embolden, cheer 
on, encourage, Thuc., Xen. 

παρα-θεάομαι, Dep. to compare, Theophr. 

παραθεῖεν, 3 pl. aor. 2 opt. of παρατίθημι. 

παρα-θέλγω, f. fw, to assuage, Aesch. 

παρα-θερμαίνω, to heat to excess :—Pass., aor. 1 part. 
παραθερμανθείς, of a man become quarrelsome in his 
cups, Aeschin. 

παρά-θερμος, ov, over-hot, Plut. 

παράθεσις, εως, 7, juxta-position, neighbourhood, 
Polyb. ; ἐκ παραθέσεως on comparison, Id. 

παρα-θέω, ἔ. -θεύσομαι, to run beside or alongside, Plat., 
Xen. ΤΙ. to run beyond, outrun, τινά Xen.: to 
run past, Id. ΤΤΙ. {ο touch on cursorily, Luc. 

παρα-θεωρέω, f. ἤσω, to examine a thing beside another, 
compare, τινὰ πρός τινα Xen. If. {ο look slightly 
at, overlook, neglect, Dem.:—Pass., N. T. 

παρα-θήκη; 7, anything entrusted to one, a deposit, 
Hdt.: of persons, a hostage, Id. 

παρα-θήσομαι, f. med. of παρατίθημι. 

πᾶραί, poét. for παρά. 

παραιβᾶσίη., -βᾶσις,-- παρα-βασία, —Sacis. 

παραι-βάτης, -βάτις, poét. for παρα-βάτης, -βάτι». 

παραίβολος, ov, poet. for παράβολος. 

παρ-αιθύσσω, f. ξω : poét. aor. 1 --ίθυξα :---ἰο move or 
stir in passing, Anth. :—metaph., θόρυβον π. to raise 
a shout iz applause, Pind. ΤΙ. intr., of words, to 
fall by chance from a person, Id. 

παραίνεσις, 7, απ exhortation, address, Hdt., Att.; c. 
gen. pers. advice or counsel given by a person, Hdt. ; 
c. gen. rei, advice given for or towards a thing, Thuc. ; 
ἐπὶ γνώμης παραινέσει to recommend an opinion, Id. 

παρ-αινέω, 3 sing. impf. παρήνει, lon. παραίνεε: f. -έσω 
and --έσομαι: aor. 1 mapyveca: pf. παρήνεκα --Ῥᾶ5ς., 
pf. inf. παρηνῆσθαι :---έο exhort, recommend, advise, π. 
τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Hdt., Ar., εἰς. ; π. τί τινι Aesch.; π. 
τινί to advise a person, Id. 2. to advise or recom- 
mend publicly, παρήνει τοιάδε Thuc.; ov π. to advise 
not to do, Id. 

παραι-πεπίθῃσιν, Ep. for παρα-πίθῃ, 3 sing. aor. 2 
subj. of παραπείθω :-- παραι-πεπιθών, Ep. part. 

παραίρεσις, 7, a taking away from beside, curtailing, 
τῶν προσόδων Thuc. From 


παράδυσις -- παρακαθίζω. 


παρ-αιρέω, f. ήσω: aor. 2 παρεῖλον: pf. παρῄρηκα:--- 
to take away from beside, withdraw, remove, Eur. :— 
c. gen. partit. to take away part of a thing, Id., 
Thuc. :—Pass., παρῃρημένοι τὰ ὅπλα having their 
arms taken fromthem, Thuc. 2. π. ἀρὰν εἰς παῖδα to 
draw aside the curse on thy son’s head, Eur. 11. 
Med. to draw over to one’s own side, seduce, detach, 
Xen., Dem. 2. to take away, Xen.: Med., παραι- 
ρεῖσθαι τὴν θρασύτητα to lessen, damp it, Dem. ΞῈ 
generally, to take away from, steal away from, τί τινος 
Hdt., Eur. Hence- 

παραίρημα, ατος, τό, the edge or selvage of cloth (cut 
off by the tailor): generally, a band, strip, Thuc. 

παρ-αίρω, contr. for poét. παρ-αείρω. 

παρ-αισθάνομαι, f. -αισθήσομαι: aor. 2 -ῃσθόμην: 
Dep. :—to remark or hear of by the way, τινος Xen. ; 
absol., οὐχὶ παρήσθευ (Dor. for παρήσθου), Theocr. 

παρ-αίσιος, ον, of 111 omen, ominous, ll. 

παρ-αἴσσω, f. fw: aor. 1 --ἠϊξα :---ἰο dart past, Il.; c. 
acc., ἵπποι γάρ we παρήιξαν Ib. 

παρ-αιτέομαι, f. ἤσομαι : pf. -ἥτημαι: Dep. :—to beg 
from another, ask as a favour of him, Lat. exo- 
rare, τί τινα Eur., Plat., etc.: to obtain by entreaty, 
τι Hdt. 2. π. τινα to move by entreaty, obtain 
leave from, ]ά.: to intercede with a person, prevail 
upon him by supplications, Id., Eur. ae. acc, et 
inf. to entreat one to do or be so and 5ο, Hdt., Xen., 
etc. :—also c. gen. pers. et inf. to beg of a person to 
do 2 thing, Eur. :—c. inf. only, to obtain leave to do, 
Hdt. ΤΙ. c. acc. rei, Lat. deprecari, to avert by 
entreaty, deprecate, τὴν ὀργήν, Tas ζημίας Aeschin. 2. 
to decline, deprecate, xapw Pind. 3. C. acc. pers. 
to ask him to excuse one, decline his invitation, 
Polyb: ; absol., N.T.:—Pass., ἔχε µε παρῃτημένον 
have me excused, Ib. 4. π. γυναῖκα to divorce her, 
Luc. ITT. c acc. pers. to intercede for, beg off, 
esp. from punishment, Hdt.; π. περί τινος Xen. Hence 

παραίτησις, 7, earnest prayer, Plat. ΤΙ. a depre- 
cating, Thuc. ΤΤΙ. an interceding for, begging 
off, Dem. 

παραιτητής, od, 6, an intercessor, Plut. 

παρ-αίτιος, ον and a, ov, being in part the cause of a 
thing, c. gen., ap. Dem. 

παραι-φάμενος, 7, ov, Ep. part. med. of παράφημι, 
exhorting, encouraging, h. Hom., Hes. ΤΙ, re- 
buking, 1]. 

παραίφᾶσις, 7, poét. for παράφασις, persuasion, 1]. 

παραιφρονέω, poet. for παραφρονέω. 

παρ-αιωρέω, f. ἤσω, to hang up beside :—Pass. to be 
hung or hang beside, Hdt. :—absol., of a suppliant, 
to hang upon another, Plut. 

παρακάββᾶλε, Ep. for παρακατέβαλε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of 
παρακαταβάλλω. 

παρα-κάθημαι, inf. - καθῆσθαι, Dep. to be seated beside 
or near another, c. dat., Ar., Thuc., etc. 

παρα-καθιδρύομαι, Pass. to be placed by or near, Plut. 

παρα-καθίζω, f. -καθιζήσω, Att. --καθιῶ :—to set beside 
or ear, Plat. 2. aor. 1 med., παρεκαθισάμην π. 
twa to make him assessor or coarbiter, Dem. 11. 
Pass. and Med.: Ε. -καθιζήσομαι: impf. -καθι(όµην : 
aor. I παρεκαθισάμην :—to seat oneself or sit down 
beside another, c. dat., Ar., Xen. 


’ ’ 
παρακαθίημι ---- παρακλητος. 


παρα-καθίημι, ἔ. -καθήσω, to let down beside: in Med., 
πηδάλια ζεύγλαισι παρακαθίετο caused the rudder to be 
let down beside the rudder-bars, Eur. 

παρα-καθίστημι, ἔ. -καταστήσω, to station or establish 
beside, Dem. 

παρα-καίομαι, Pass. to be kept lighted beside, Hat. 

παρα-καίριος, ov, =sq., Hes. 

παρά-καιρος, ov, wnseasonable, ill-timed, Luc. 

παρακᾶλέω, Att. f. -καλῷ, later --καλέσω :—to call to 
one, Xen. ΤΙ. {ο call to aid, call in, send for, 
Lat. arcessere, Hdt., Ατ., εἰς. ; π. τινα σύμβουλον 
Xen. :—+to call on, invoke the Gods, Id., etc. :—Pass., 
παρακαλούμενος Kal ἄκλητος, ‘ vocatus atque non vo- 
catus,’ Thuc. 2. to summon one’s friends to attend 
one in a trial (cf. παράκλησις 1. 1) :—Pass., παρακεκλη- 
μένοι summoned to attend at a trial, Aeschin. 3. 
to invite, ἐπὶ δαῖτα Eur.; ἐπὶ θήραν Xen.; π. τινὰ 
ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα to invite him to mount the tribune, 


Aeschin. III. to call to, exhort, cheer, encourage, 
τινά Aesch., Xen. 2. to comfort, console: in Pass., 
mT: 3. to excite, τινὰ és φόβον, és δάκρυα Eur. : 


4. π. τινά, 9. 
IV. to de- 


—-of things, to foment, φλόγα Xen. 
inf., to exhort one to do, Eur., Xen. 
mand, require, ὃ θάλαμος σκεύη π. Xen. 

παρακάλυμμα, ατος, τό, anything hung up beside or be- 
fore, a covering, curtain, Plut. :—metaph. an excuse, 
τινος for a thing, Id. From 

παρα-κἄλύπτω, f. yw, to cover by hanging something 
beside, to cloak, disguise, Plut. :—Med. to cover one’s 
face, Plat. 

παρα-καταβαίνω, f. --βΑβήσομαι, to dismount beside, of 
horsemen who dismount to fight on foot, Polyb. 

παρα-καταβάλλω, f. -καταβᾶλῶ, aor. 2 -κατέβἄλον, 
Ep. -κάββαλον :—to throw down beside, 1]. ; ζῶμα δέ 
of παρακάββαλεν put a waistband on him, Ib. II. 
as Att. law-term, to make a special claim to property, 
when the claimant deposited a sum of money called 
παρακαταβολή, Dem. Hence 

παρακαταβολή, 7, money deposited in court by claim- 
ants, and forfeited in case of failure (v. παρακατα- 
βάλλω 11), Dem. 

παρα-καταθήκη, 7, α deposit entrusted to one’s care, 
Lat. fideicommissum, Hdt., Thuc.,etc. 2, of persons 
entrusted to guardians, ᾿Απόλλωνα παρακαταθήκην δεξα- 
μένη Hdt. ; of children, Dem. 

παρα-καταθνήσκω, to die beside, poét. aor. 2 παρα- 
κάτθανε Anth. 

παρα-κατάκειμαι, Pass. to lie beside another at meals, 
Lat. accumbere, c. dat., Xen. 

παρα-κατακλίνω [1], to lay down beside, to put to bed 
with, τινά τινι Aeschin., Luc. 

παρα-καταλέγομαι, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 παρκατέλεκτο, 
Pass. to sleep beside another, ο. dat., Il. 

παρα-καταλείπω, to leave with one, τινά τινι Thuc. 

παρα-καταπήγνυμι, f. -καταπήξω, to drive in along- 
side, Thuc. 

παρα-κατατίθεμαι, Med. to deposit one’s own property 
with another, entrust it to his keeping, give it him in 
trust, Hdt., Xen., etc. 

οίκο f. --καθέξω, to keep back, restrain, detain, 

uc. 
παρα-κατοικίζω, f. Att. --ιῶ, to make to dwell or settle 


597 


beside, π. φόβον τινι to make fear his companion, 
Plut. 

παρα-καττύω [Ὁ], ἐο sew on beside, patch up:—in Med., 
generally, to put all in order, set straight, Ar. 

παρά-κειμαι, poet. πάρ-κειμαι: Ep. 3 sing. impf. 
παρεκέσκετο :—used as Pass. to παρατίθημι, to lie be- 
side or before, Hom. :—metaph., ὑμῖν παράκειται ἐναν- 
τίον ἠὲ μάχεσθαι ἢ φεύγειν the choice lies before you, to 
fight or to flee, Od. :—in part. close at hand, present, 
Pind. 

παρακέλευμα or -ευσμα, atos, τό, an exhortation, 
cheering address, Eur. 2. a precept, maxim, Plat. 

παρακελεύομαι, Dep. to order one to do athing, advise, 
prescribe, τί τινι Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; π. ταῦτα to give this 
advice, Plat. ;—also, π. τινι, c. inf., Id., Xen. πε, 
to exhort, τοιαῦτα παρακελευσάμενος having delivered 
this address, Thuc. :—absol. to encourage one another 
by shouting, Hat. IIL. παρακεκέλευστο in pass. 
sense, orders had been given, ld. 

παρακέλευσις, ews, 7, a calling out to, cheering on, 
exhorting, addressing, Thuc., Xen. 

παρακέλευσμα, v. παρακέλευμα. 

παρακελευσμός, ὅ,-- παρακέλευσις, Thuc., Xen. 

παρακελευστικός, ή, 6v,calling out to, cheering on,Plat. 

παρακελευστός, ή, dv, summoned, of a packed audience, 
Thuc. 

παρα-κελεύω, v. παρακελεύομαι. 

παρα-κελητίζω, to ride by or past, τινά Ar. 

παρακινδύνευσις, 7, a desperate venture, Thuc.; and 

παρακινδυνευτικός, ή, dv, venturesome, audacious, 
Plat., Dem. : Adv., παρακινδυνευτικῶς λέγειν Plat. 

παρα-κινδυνεύω, f. ow, to make a rash venture, to 
venture, run the risk, Ar., Thuc., etc. ; 7. εἰς Ἰωνίαν 
to venture to Ionia, Thuc. 2. c. acc. rei, to venture, 
risk a thing, Ar., Plat.; τοιουτονί τι παρακεκινδυνευ- 
μένον a bold, venturous phrase, Ar. 8. ο. inf. to 
have the hardihood to do a thing, Id., Xen. 

παρα-κϊνέω, f. now, to move aside, disturb, Plat.: 
absol. to raise troubles, enter into plots, Dem. :— 
Pass. to be violently incited, Luc. II. intr. to be 
disturbed, to shift one’s ground, Plat. 2. to be 
highly excited, ἐπί τινι Xen.; παρακινῶν out of his 
senses, Plat. Hence 

παρακϊνητικός, ή, dv, inclined toinsanity: Adv., παρα- 
κινητικῶς ἔχειν to shew symptoms of insanity, Plut. 

παρακίω [1], to pass by, τινά 1]. 

παρα-κλείω, Ion. -κληΐω, to shut out, exclude, Hat. 

παρα-κλέπτω, f. Ww, to steal from the side, filch 
underhand, Ar. 

παρακληίω, lon. for παρακλείω. 

παράκλησις, ἡ, (παρακαλέω) a calling to one’s aid, 
summons, of ἐκ παρακλήσεως συγκαθήμενοι a packed 
party in the jury, Dem. 2. a calling upon, ap- 
pealing, twos to one, Thuc.: intreaty, deprecation, 
Strab. II. an exhortation, address, Thuc., 
Aeschin. : encouragement, N.T. 

παρακλητέον, verb. Adj. of παρακαλέω, one must call 
on, summon, Arist. 

παρακλητικός, ή, όν, hortatory, Plat. 

παρά-κλητος, ov, called to one’s aid, Lat. advocatus: as 
Subst. α legal assistant, advocate, Dem. II. in 
N.T., 6 Παράκλητος, the Intercessor or the Comforter. 


598 

παρακλῖδόν, Adv. (παρακλίνω) bending sideways, turn- 
ing aside, swerving, οὐκ ἂν ἔγωγε ἄλλα παρὲξ εἴποιμι 
παρακλιδόν 1 would not tell you another tale beside the 
mark, swerving from the truth, Od. 

παρακλίντωρ, opos, ὃ, --παρακλίτης, Anth. 

παρα-κλίνω [τ]: f. -κλϊνῶ: Pass., pf. -κέκλῖμαι: aor. 
1 -εκλίθην [1] :---έο bend or turn aside, παρακλίνας κε- 
φαλήν Od.; π. τὴν θύραν, τὴν πύλην to set it ajar, 
Hdt. 2. metaph., ἄλλῃ παρκλίνουσι δίκας they 
turn justice from her path, Hes. 3. to lay beside 
another :—Pass. to lie down beside, at meals, Lat. ac- 
cumbere, tit Theocr. ΤΙ. intr. to turn aside, 
ll.; παρακλίνασα having swerved from the course, 
Aesch. 

παρακλίτης [1], ov, 6, one who lies beside at meals, Xen. 

παρακλύω,-- παρακούω Iv, Anth. 

παρ-ακμάζω, f. dow: pf. -ἠκμᾶκα:---ἰο be past the 
prime, Xen. 

παρ-ακμή, 7, the point at which the prime is past, 
abatement, Plut. 

παρ-ἄκοή, 7, unwillingness to hear, disobedience, N.T. 

παρα-κοινάομαι, Med. to communicate, τί τινι Pind. 

παρακοιτέω, f. ήσω, to keep watch beside, Polyb. From 

παρακοίτης, ov, 6, (κοιτή) one who sleeps beside, a bed- 
fellow, husband, spouse, Π., Hes. 

παράκοιτϊς, los, 7, acc. iv, fem. of foreg. a wife, spouse, 
l.; Ep. dat. παρακοίτῖ Od. 

παρ-ἄκολουθέω, f. How, to follow beside, follow closely, 
ο. dat., Dem.: of a physician, π. νοσήματι Plat.; so, 
π. τοῖς πράγμασιν ἐξ ἀρχῆς Dem.: of an audience, to 
follow with the mind, Aeschin. 

παρακομϊδή, ἡ, α carrying across, transporting, 
Thuc. II. (from Pass.) a going or sailing across, 
passage, transit, Id. From 

παρα-κομίζω, f. Att. 16, to carry along with one, 
escort, convoy, Eur. 2. to carry or convey over, 
to transport, Xen.: generally, to convey, carry, Hdt.: 
—Med. to have a thing brought one, Xen. τς: 
Pass. to go or sail beside, coast along, τὴν ᾿Ιταλίαν 
Thuc. 2. to (£0 οἵ sail across, pass over, Polyb. 

παρ-ἄκονάω, f. now, to sharpen besides, sharpen also, 
Xen. :—Pass. to be so sharpened, 3 pl. pf. pass. παρη- 
κόνηνται Ar. : 

παρ-ἄκοντίζω, to throw the dart with others, Luc. 

παρακοπή, 7, metaph. (παρακόπτω 11) infatuation, in- 
sanity, Srenzy, Aesch. 

παράκοπος, ον, (παρακόπτω 11) frenzied, frantic, 
Aesch. ; also, παράκοπος φρενῶν Eur. 

παρα-κόπτω, f. yw, to strike falsely: Pass., pf. part. 
παρακεκομμένος, of coin, counterfeit; metaph. of 
men, ἀνδράρια μοχθηρά, ος knavish man- 
nikins, dase coin, Ar. Med. to cheat or swindle 
out fa thing, π. τινὰ δ τρῶν Id.; simply, to cheat, 
τινά Id.: τς to be cheated, τινι ina thing, Id. 
metaph. to strike the mind awry, drive mad, Eur. 

παράκουσμα, ατος, τό, a false story, Strab. From 

παρακουστέον, verb. Adj. one must disobey, τινός 
Muson. ap. Stob. 

παρ-ἄκούω, f. -ακούσομαι: pf. —axhkoa:—to hear 
beside, esp. to hear accidentally, to hear talk of, c 
ace-,) Πας. II. to hear underhand, overhear 
From, τί τινος Ar.; τι παρά τινος Plat. III. {ο 


παρακλιδόν --- παραληπτός. 


hear imperfectly or wrongly, misunderstand,Id. IV. 
to hear carelessly, take no heed to, c. gen., N. T. 
παρα-κρεμάννυμι, f. -κρεμάσω, to hang beside, χεῖρα 
παρακρεμάσας letting the hand hang down, 1]. 
παρά-κρημνος, ov, on the edge of a precipice, Strab. 
παρα-κρίνω [1], f. -κρίνῷ, to draw up in line opposite : 
Pass., πεζὸς παρακεκριμένος παρὰ τὸν αἰγιαλόν the land 
force drawn up along the shore, Hdt.; παρεκρίθησαν 
διαταχθέντες Id. 
παρα-κροτέω, f. ἤσω, to pat or clap one, Luc. 
παράκρουσις, 7, a striking falsely : metaph. a cheai- 
ing, deception, Dem. :—a fallacy, Arist. From 
παρα-κρούω, f. cw, to strike aside: to disappoint, mis- 
lead, Plat.:—Pass. to be led astray, go wrong, Id., 
Dem. :—so also in Med., Isocr. II. in Med. also, 
to strike away from oneself, parry, Plut. 
παρα-κτάομαι, f. -κτήσομαι, Dep. to get over and 
above: in pf. -κέκτημαι, to have over and above, Hat. 
παρ-ακτίδιος, ov, =sq., Anth. 
παρ-άκτιος, a, ov, on the sea-side, by the shore, Trag. 
παρα-κύπτω, poét. παρ-κύπτω, f. yw, to stoop side- 
ways, of the attitude of a bad harp-player, Ar. 11. 
to stoop for the purpose of looking at, and so, 1, 
to look sideways at, cast a careless glance on a thing, 
Dem. 2. to peep out of a door or window, Ar. :— 
or, of persons outside, to peep in, look in, κατ᾽ ἄντρον 
παρκύπτοισα Theocr. ; παρέκυψεν εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον Ν. Τ. 
παρα-λαμβάνω, πλήψομαι, lon. -λάμψομαι: pf. 
--είληφα :—to receive from another, of persons succeed- 
ing to an office, π. τὴν βασιληίην Hdt.; τὴν ἀρχήν 
Plat., etc. :—also of persons succeeding by inheritance, 


Eur., Dem.; 7. ἀράς to inherit curses, Eur. 2. to 
take upon oneself, undertake, πρᾶγμά τι Ar.: Pass., 
τὰ παραλαμβανόμενα undertakings, Hdt. 3. to 


take in pledge, \d.: also, to take by force or treachery, 
get possession of, Id., Thuc. 4. to receive by hear- 
say or report, to ascertain, π. τὴν ἀλήθειαν Hadt., 
Cte. 5. to take up, catch up, τὸ οὔνομα τοῦτο 
Id. ΤΙ. c. acc. pers. to take to oneself, assoct- 
ate with oneself, as a wife or mistress, an adopted 
son, a partner or ally, Id., Thuc., etc.; as a pupil, 
Plat. 2. to invite, Hdt. 3. to wait for, inter- 
cept, Lat. excipere, Id., Xen.: to take prisoner, Polyb. 
παρα-λανθάνω, to escape the notice of, τινά Plat. 
παρα-λέγω, f. tw, to lay beside: Med. to lie beside or 
with another, ο. dat., ὃ δέ of παρελέξατο λάθρη Il.; Ep. 
aor. 2 παρέλεκτο h. Ven. 2. παραλέγεσθαι τὴν γῆν 
to sail or coast along, Lat. legere oram, N. 
παραλειπτέον, verb. Adj. one must pass over, Tt Xen. 
παρα-λείπω, f. Yo: pf. πλέλοιπα :—to leave on one 
side, leave remaining, Thuc., Xen.:—rtots ἐχθροῖς 
παραλείπεται is reserved for enemies, Dem. ΤΙ: 
to leave to another, λόγον τινὶ π. to leave him time for 
speaking, Aeschin. III. to leave on one side, 
pass by, neglect, Eur., Ar., etc.: Pass., ef τις παρα- 
λείπεται [πρόσοδος] if the revenue is insufficient, 
Arist. 3: to pass over, leave untold, omit, Eur., 
Thuc., εἰς. : Pass., τὰ παραλειπόμενα omissions, Plat. 
παρ-ἄλείφω, f. pw, to bedaub as with ointment, Arist. 
παραληπτέον, verb. Adj. of παραλαμβάνω, one must 
produce, μάρτυρας Dem. 
παρα-ληπτός, ή, dv, to be accepted, Plat. 


παραληρέω — παραμήκης. 


παρα-ληρέω, f. ἤσω, to talk like a dotard, talk non- 
sense, Lat. delivare, Ar., etc. 

παραληφθήσομαι, fut. pass. of παραλαμβάνω. 

παράληψις, ἢ, (παραλαμβάνω) a receiving from another, 
succession to, τῆς ἀρχῆς Polyb. 2. the taking of a 
town, Id. 

παραλήψομαι, fut. med. of παραλαμβάνω. 

Παράλιον, τό, a chapel of the hero Paralus, Dem. 

παρ-άλιος, a, ov, and os, ον,-- πάραλος, by the sea, 
Trag. ΤΙ, ἡ παρᾶλία, Ion. --ίη (sc. γῆ or χώρα), 
the seacoast, sea-board, Hadt., Arist. 2. the Eastern 
coast of Attica, between Hymettus and the sea, Hdt., 
Thuc. 

παραλλᾶγή, 7, a passing from hand to hand, trans- 
mission, Aesch. 2. variation, change, N.T. 

παράλλαγμα,ατος,τό, aninterchange, variation, Strab. 

παραλλάξ, Adv. alternately, in turn, Lat. vicissim, 
Soph. 2. in alternating rows, Lat. ad quincun- 
cem dispositi, Thuc.; and 

παρ-άλλαξις, 7, alternation, alternating motion, τῶν 
σκελῶν Plut. ΤΙ. a change for the worse, alter- 
ation, Plat. From 

παρ-αλλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. -ξω : aor. 1 -ἤλλαξα :— 
Pass., aor. 1 -ηλλάχθην, aor. 2 —nAAdyny [a]: pf. 
—hrraypat:—to make things alternate, to transpose, 
Plat. 2. to change or alter a little, Hdt., 
Soph. 3. of Place, to pass by, go past, elude, 
Xen. :—to get rid of, Plut. 4. to go beyond, 
exceed in point of time, Id. IT. intr. to pass by 
one another, to overlap, Hdt. 2. to differ, vary, 
Id. :—impers., οὐ σμικρὸν παραλλάττει it makes no 
small difference, Plat. 3. π. τοῦ σκοποῦ to go aside 
from the mark, Id. 4. to deviate from the course, 
to be liable to deviation, Ιἀ.; λόγοι παραλλάσσοντες 
delirious, Eur. 5. to slip aside or away, Aesch. 

παρ-άλληλος, ov, beside one another, side by side, αἱ 
παράλληλοι (sc. γραμμαί) parallel lines, Arist.; 7. 
(sub. κύκλος) a parallel of latitude, Strab. ; of βίοι οἱ 
π. the parallel lives of Plutarch, Plut.; ἐκ παραλλήλου 
parallelwise, Id. 2. c. dat. parallel to, Polyb. 

παρα-λογίζομαι, f. ίσομαι, Dep. : I. in keeping 
accounts, to misreckon, miscalculate, Dem. 2, το 
cheat out of a thing, to defraud of, c. dupl. acc., 
Arist. ΤΙ to mislead by fallacious reasoning, 
Aeschin. :—Pass. to be so misled, Arist. 

παραλογισμός, 6, false reasoning, deception, Polyb. ; 
and 

παραλογιστικός, ή, dv, fallacious, Arist. 

παρά-λογος, ov, beyond calculation, unexpected, 
casual, uncertain, Arist., etc. :---παράλογον, τό, an 
unexpected event; but, τὰ παράλογα the portions of 
food given to unexpected guests, Xen.:—Adv. παρα- 
λόγως Dem. 11. παράλογος, 6, as Subst., an 
unexpected issue, Thuc.; πολύς, μέγας 6 π. the event 
is greatly contrary to calculation, Id.; so, τὸν π. 
τοσοῦτον ποιῆσαι τοῖς Ἕλλησι caused so great a miscal- 
culation to the Greeks, Id. ; ἐν τοῖς ἀνθρωπείοις παρα- 
λόγοις by miscalculations such as men make, Id. 

πάρ-ἅλος, ov, (As) by or near the sea, Soph., Eur. : 
near the salt, (with a pun on ἡ Πάραλος), Ar. 2. 
generally, concerned with the sea, naval, Hat. RE. 
ἡ πάραλος γῆ the coast-land of Attica (cf. παράλιος 11), 


hs. 


Thuc. ;—hence οἱ Πάραλοι the people of the coast-land, 
Πάε., Eur. III. ἡ Πάραλος vais, or ἣ Π. alone, 
the Paralus, one of the Athenian sacred galleys, 
reserved for state-service, Thuc., Dem. ; also Πάραλος 
(without Art.), Ar. 2. οἱ Πάραλοι, the crew of the 
Paralus, \d., Thuc. 

παρ-άλπιος, ov, dwelling near the Alps, Plut. 

παρα-λῦπέω, f. ow, to grieve or trouble besides, ἄλλο 
παρελύπει οὐδέν no disease attacked them besides the 
plague, Thuc.; ὅταν μηδὲν αὐτὴν παραλυπῇ Plat.; of 
παραλυποῦντες the troublesome, the refractory, Xen. 

παρά-λυπρος, ov, of soil, rather poor, Strab. 

παράλῦσις, ἡ, α loosening by the side: paralysis, 
palsy, Theophr. Hence 

παραλῦτικός, ή, dv, paralytic, N. T. 

παρα-λύω, f. -λύσω [Ὁ]: aor. 1 -έλῦσα: pf. -λέλῦκα: 
Pass., aor. 1 -ελύθην [ὕ]: pf. -λέλῦμαι: Eve. 
acc. rei, to loose from the side, take off, detach, Hdt., 
etc. 2. to undo, put an end to, Eur. ΤῈΣ Ὁ: 
acc. pers. et gen. rei, to unyoke or part from, πολλοὺς 
παρέλυσεν θάνατος δάμαρτος Id.; π. τινὰ τῆς στρα- 
τηίης to set free from military service, Hdt.; π. τινὰ 
τῆς στρατηγίης to dismiss from the command, Id. : 
-τοὺς ᾿Αθηναίους π. τῆς ὀργῆς to set them free from 
.., Lhuc.: ο. acc. only, to set free, Eur. :—Pass. to be 
parted from, τινος Hdt.: to be exempt from service, 
Id. ΤΙ. to loose beside, i.e. one beside another, 
Xen. IV. in Pass. to be disabled at the side, 
to be paralysed, Arist.: generally, to be exhausted, to 
flag, of camels, Hdt. 

παρ-ἅμείβω, f. --αμείψω, to leave on one side, pass by, 
ΟΣ ace. loci ΕΠ: 2. to outrun, exceed, excel, 
σοφίᾳ σοφίαν Soph. ΤΙ, to pass, βίον Anth. 

B. mostly in Med. to go past, pass by, leave on 
one side, Od., Hdt., etc.; τὸν παραμειψάμενος Od.; 
παραμείβεσθαι ἔθνεα πολλά Hdt. ;—but, πύλας παρα- 
μείψεται shall pass through the gates, Theogn. 2. 
to pass over, make no mention of, Lat. praetermitto, 
Hdt. 3. to outrun, outstrip, Pind., Eur. 4. of 
Time, to pass, go by, Hes. II. in a causal sense, 
to turn aside, divert, Pind. 

παρ-ἅμελέω, f. iow, to pass by and disregard, to be 
disregardful of, τίνός Thuc., Xen., etc.: absol., 
παρημελήκεε he recked little, Hdt.; παραμελοῦντες 
being negligent, Plat.:—Pass. to be abandoned, 
Aesch. 

παρα-μένω, poct. παρ-μένω, f. -μενῶ : aor. 1 -έμεινα : 
—to stay beside or near, stand by another, c. dat., 
Il., Ar. ; παρά τινι Aeschin. :—of slaves, to remain 
faithful, Plat.; hence Παρμένων, Trusty, as a slave’s 
name, Menand. ΤΙ. absol. fo stand one’s ground, 
stand fast, Π., Hdt., Att.; to remain with the army, 
Thuc. 2. to stay at a place, stay behind or at 
home, Hat. 3. to survive, remain alive, Id. 4, 
of things, to endure, last, Eur., Xen. 

παρ-άμερος, ov, Dor. for παρ-ήμερο». 

παρα-μετρέω, f. now, to measure one thing dy another, 
to compare, Plat. 

παρ-ἅμεύομαι, Dor. for παραμείβομαι, παραμεύεσθαί 
τινος μορφάν to surpass, Pind. 

παρα-μήκης, ες, (μῆκος) oblong or oval, Polyb. 
extending parallel to the mainland, Strab. 


πε, 


600 


παρα-μηρίδιος, ον, (unpds) along the thighs; τὰ παραμ. 
armour for the thighs, cuisses, Xen. 

παραμίγνυμι and -ὕω, Ion. -μίσγω, f. -μίξω :---ἰο 
intermix with, τί τινι Ar. :—Pass., ἡδονὴν παραμε- 
μῖχθαι τῇ εὐδαιμονίᾳ Arist. ΤΙ. to add by mixing, 
Lat. admiscere, ὕδωρ παραμίσγειν Hdt. :—Pass., ὅ τι 
αὐτοῖς παραμέμικται Plat. 

παρα-μιμνήσκομαι, f. -μνήσομαι: pf. -μέμνημαι: 
Dep. :—to mention besides, to make mention of a 
thing along with another, c. (gen. rei, Hdt., Soph. 

παρα-μίμνω, poét. for παραμένω, to abide, tarry, Od. 

παραμίσγω, ν. παραμίγνυμι. 

παραµόνιµος, ov, poet. fem. παρμονίμα, (παραμένω) 
staying beside, i.e. steadfast, permanent, Theogn., 
Pind. 2. of slaves, trusty, Xen. 

παράμονος, poct. πάρμονος, ov, =foreg., Pind. 

παρά-μουσος, ov, (Μοῦσα) out of tune with, discordant 
with, c. dat., Eur.: absol. harsh, horrid, Aesch. 

παρ-αμπέχω or -αμπίσχω, f. -αμϕέξω: aor. 2 -ἤμπι- 
σχον :-ἰο wrap a thing round as a cloak : metaph., 
π. λόγους to use a cloak of words, Eur. 

παρα-μῦθέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to encourage or exhort 
one {ο do a thing, c. dat. pers. et inf., τοῖς ἄλλοισιν 
ἔφη παραμυθήσασθαι οἴκαδ᾽ ἀποπλείειν I. S,CAdEC sDeiSa5 
παραμυθοῦ με (sc. ποιεῖν) ὅ τι καὶ πείσεις Aesch. :—c. 
acc. pers. only, to encourage, exhort, advise, Plat., 
Xen. 2. to console, comfort, Twa Hdt., Att. 3. 
to pacify, παρεμυθεῖτο attempted to pacify them, 
Thuc. 4. to assuage, abate, Plut.: to soften down, 
explain away, Strab. Hence 

παραμῦθητικός, ή, dv, consolatory, Arist.; and 

παραμῦθία, ἡ, encouragement, exhortation, persuasion, 
Plat. 2. consolation, diversion, Id. 3. relief 
from, abatement of; φθόνου Plut.; and 

παραμύθιον [Ὁ], τό, ax address, exhortation, Plat, 2; 
an assuagement, abatement, καμάτων Soph.; πυρσῶν 
of the fires of love, προ αι - ἐλπὶς κινδύνῳ π. οὖσα 
Thuc. 

παρα-μῦκάομαι, Dep. to bellow beside or in answer, of 
thunder following on earthquake, Aesch. 

παρ-αναγιγνώσκω, later - γινώσκω, f. -αναγνώσομαι :--- 
to read beside, so as to compare one document with 
another, 7. τῷ ψηφίσματι τοὺς νόμους Aeschin.; π. 
παρὰ μαρτυρίας τὰς ῥήσεις Dem. II. to read 
publicly, Polyb. 

παρ-αναδύομαι, Med., with aor. 2 and pf. act., to come 
forth and appear beside or near, Piut. 

παρα-ναιετάω, {ο dwell near, C. acc. loci, Soph. 

παρ-ἄναλίσκω, f. -ανάλώσω, to spend amiss, to waste, 
squander, Dem. :—Pass., of persons, to be sacrificed 
uselessly, 3 pl. aor. T παραναλώθησαν Plut. Hence 

παρἄνάλωμα, ατος, τό, useless expense, Plut. 

παρα-νηνέω, Ep. for παρανέω (véw D) to heap or pile up 
beside, only i in impf., σῖτον παρενήνεον ἐ ἐν κανέοισιν Od. 

παρα-νήχομαι, f. τξομαι, Dep. to swim along the shore, 
Od.: to swim beside, τῇ τριῆρει Plut. 

παρα-νϊκάω, £. how, to subdue to evil, pervert, Aesch. 

παρανίσσομαι, Dep. to go past, c. acc., h. Hom. 

παρ-ανίστημι, f. -αναστήσω, to set up beside : 
with aor. 2 act. to stand up beside, Plut. 

παρ-ανίσχω, trans. to raise in answer, Thuc. ΤῈ: 
intr. to stand forth beside, Plut. 


Med. 


παραμηρίδιος - παραπέμπω. 


παρα-νοέω, f. how, to think amiss, to be deranged, lose 
one’s wits, Eur., Ar. Hence 

παράνοιᾶ, ἢ, derangement, madness, Aesch., Eur., Ar. 

παρ- ανοίγνυμι and -ποίγω, to open at the side or a 
little, set ajar, θύραν Dem. 

παρα-νομέω, impf. παρενόμουν : f. ἤσω: aor. 1 παρενό- 
μησα: pf. παρανενόμηκα :—Pass., aor. 1 παρενομήθην : 
pf. παρανενόμημαι : later with double augm., παρηνό- 
μουν, παρηνόμησα, Cicer: (παράνομος) 10 transgress the 
law, act unlawfully, Thuc., Plat.:—Pass., κάθοδος 
παρηνομηθεῖσα a return illegally procured, Thuc. 2. 
to commit an outrage, és τὸν νεκρὸν ταῦτα παρενόμησε 
Hdt. ; περί τινα Thuc. :—Pass. to be outraged, ill- 
used, Dem. Hence 

παρανόμημα, τό, az illegal act, transgression, Thuc. 

παρανομία, 7, transgression of law, decency or order, 
Thuc., Plat.; ἡ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα π. eis τὴν δίαιταν loose 
and disorderly habits of life, Thuc. From 

παρά-νομος, ov, acting contrary to law, lawless, Eur., 

lat. ΤΙ, of things, contrary to law, unlawful, Ar., 

Thuc., etc. :—Adv. »παρανόμως, illegally, Thuc. 2. 
in Att. law, παράνομα γράφειν, εἰπεῖν to propose an 
illegal measure, Dem.; παρανόμων γράφεσθαί τινα to 
indict one for proposing such a measure, Id.: the in- 
dictment itself was παρανόμων γραφή Aeschin. :—in 
Superl., παρανομώτατα γεγραφότα Id. 

παρά-νοος, ον, contr. —vous, ουν, distraught, Aesch. 

πάρ-αντα, Adv. sideways, sidewards, 1]. 

παρ-αντέλλω, poet. for παρανατέλλω, Anth. 

παρα-νυκτερεύω, to pass the night beside, Plut. 

παρά-νυμφος, 6, (νύμφη) the bridegroom’s friend or 
best man, who went beside him in his chariot to fetch 
his bride :—as fem. the bride’s-maid, Ar. 

παρά-ξενος, ον, half-foreign, counterfeit, Ar. 

παραξέω, f. έσω, to graze or rub in passing, Anth. 

παρα-ξίφίς, ίδος, 7, (ξίφος) a knife worn beside the 
sword, a dirk, Strab. 

παρ-αξόνιος, ov, (ἄξων) beside the axle: τὸ π. a linch- 
pin :—mapatdvia, in Ar. Ran. .» perh., rapid whirlings. 

παρ-άορος, Dor. for παρ-ήορο». 

παρα-παιδᾶγωγέω, f. how, to help to train : 
gradually, Luc. 

παρα-παίω, f. cw, to strike on one side: tostrikea false 
note, and metaph. to be infatuated, lose one’s wits, 
Aesch. :--π. τι to commit a folly, Luc. 2. to fall 
away from, Lat. aberrare, τῆς ἀληθείας Polyb. 

παρα-πάλλομαι, Pass. to bound beside, τινι Eur. 

παρά-πᾶν, Adv. for mapa πᾶν, altogether, absolutely, 
generally with Art., τὸ π. Hdt., Thuc., etc. :—with a 
negat., τὸ π. οὐδέν not at all, Hdt.; ove εἶμι τὸ π. 
ἄθεος Plat. 2. in reckoning, ἐπὶ διηκόσια τὸ παράπαν 
up to two hundred altogether, Hdt. 

παρ-ἅἄπἄτάω, f. ήσω, to deceive, cajole, Aesch. 

παρ-ἄπᾶφίσκω, only in aor. 2 παρήπᾶφον, to mislead, 
beguile, Od. :—c. inf. to induce one to do a thing dy 
craft or fraud, ll. 

παρα-πείθω, f. -πείσω, to persuade gradually, win 
over, beguile, Hom., in Ep. aor. 2, 3 sing. παραι- 
πεπίθῃσιν, part. παρ-πεπῖθών. 

παρα-πέμπω, !.ψω, to send past, convey past or through, 
c. acc. loci, Od. 2. to send by or along the coast, 
Thuc. 3. to escort, convoy, of ships of war convoy- 


to reform 


παραπέτασμα --- παραρρήγνυμι. 


ing merchant vessels, Dem.; so in Med., Id. 4. to 
convoy supplies to anarmy, Xen. 5. to send troops 
to the flank, in support, Id. II. to pass on to, 
of an echo, π. στόνον τινί Soph. ; θόρυβον π. to waft 
him applause, Ar. IIL. to send away, dismiss, 
Philipp. ap. Dem. 
παρα-πέτασμα, ατος, τό, that which is spread before a 
thing, a hanging curtain, Hdt., Ar.:—metaph. a 
. screen, cover, Plat., Dem. ᾿ 
παρα-πέτομαι, f. -πτήσομαι: aor. 2 παρ-επτόμην or 
-επτάμην : Dep.:—to fly alongside, Arist. 2. to 
ἣν past, to escape, Anth. 
παρα-πήγνῦμι and —va, f. -πήξω, to fix or plant 
beside, Hdt. :—Pass., with pf. 2 πέπηγα, to be fixed in 
the ground beside, 11. : to be closely annexed to a 
thing, c. dat., Isocr. 
παρα-πηδάω, f. ἤσομαι, to spring beyond, transgress, 
τοὺς νόμους Aeschin. 
παρα-πικραίνω, to embitter, provoke, N.T. Hence 
παραπικρασμός, 6, provocation, N.T. 
παρα-πίμπραμαι, Pass. to be inflamed, Xen. 
παρα-πίπτω, f. -πεσοῦμαι, to fall beside, Plut. ΤΙ: 
to fall in one’s way, Hdt., Χεπ. :--καιρὸς παραπίπτει 
an opportunity offers, Thuc.:—é παραπεσών, like ὃ 
παρατυχών, the first that comes, Plat. -, ὃς dat. 
to befali, Id Til. to fall aside or away from, 
ο. gen., Polyb. :—absol. to fall away, N.T. 
παρα-πλάζω, f. -πλάγξω: aor. 1 παρ-έπλαγξα, pass. 
πεπλάγχθην :—to make to wander from the right way, 
to drive seamen from their course, Od. :—metaph. to 
lead astray, perplex, \b.:—Pass., παρεπλάγχθη ἰός 
the arrow went aside, Il. ; παραπλαγχθῆναι γνώμης to 
wander from reason, Eur. 
παρά-πλειος, a, ov, almost full, Plat. 
παρα-πλέκω, f. tw, to braid or weave in, Strab. 
παρα-πλευρίδια, τά, (πλευρά) covers for the sides of 
horses, Xen. 
παραπλευστέος, a, ov, that must be sailed past, 
Strab. 
παρα-πλέω, Ion. -πλώω : f. -πλεύσομαι and -οῦμαι : 
Ep. aor. 2 παρέπλων (as if from a Verb in μι) :—to 
sail by or past, absol., οἴη δὴ κείνῃ ye παρέπλω ᾿Αργώ 
was the only ship that sailed past or through that way, 
Od.; ἐν χρῷ παραπλέοντες sailing past so as to shave 
closely, Thuc. 2. to sail along the coast, c. acc. 
loci, of persons making a coasting voyage, Hdt. 
παρά-πλ κτος, a (πλήσσω) frenzy-stricken, Soph. 
παραπλή 4 ἢγος, 6, n, stricken sideways, ἠιόνες π. spits 
on which the waves break obliquely, Od. 11, 
metaph. = παράπληκτος, mad, Ηάι., Ar. 
παρα-πλησιάζω, to be a neighbour, Aesop. ΄ 
παρα-πλήσιος, a, ov, and os, ov, coming near, nearly 
_ resembling, such-like, τοιαῦτα καὶ παραπλήσια such 
and such-like, Thuc.; ναυσὶ παραπλησίαις τὸν ἀριθμόν 
with ships nearly equal in number, Id. :—with dat., 
παραπλήσιοι ἀλλήλοις about equal, Hdt.; ὅμοια ἢ π. 
τούτοις Dem. 2. foll. by a relat., παρ. as .., Id.; 
π. ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ. . , Isocr. :—Neut. παραπλήσια as Adv., 


π. ws εἰ .. , perinde ac si.., Hdt.; so Adv. -ίως, 
Plat.; παραπλησίως ἀγωνίζεσθαι, Lat. aeguo Marte 


contendere, Hdt. 
παρα-πλήσσω, Att. -ττω: f. tw, to strike at the side : 


| 


601 


—Pass. to be stricken on one side: to be deranged, 
frantic, γέλως παραπεπληγμένος Eur. 

παρά-πλοος, contr. -πλοῦυς, 6, a sailing beside, a coast- 
ing voyage, τῆς Ἰταλίας towards Italy, Thuc. 11. 
a point sailed by or doubled, Strab. 

παραπλώω, Ion. for παραπλέω. 

παρα-πνέω, f. -πνεύσομαι: aor. 1 παρ-έπνευσα to 
blow by the side, to escape by a sideway, of the winds 
confined by Aeolus, Od. 

παρα-ποδίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to entangle the feet; generally, 
to impede, Polyb. :—Pass. to be ensnared, Plat. 

παρα-πόδιος, poct. παρπ--, ov, (πούς) at the feet, i.e. 
present, Pind. 

παρα-ποιέω, f. ἤσω, to make falsely: Med., παρα- 
ποιησάμενος σφραγῖδα having got a false seal made, 
Thuc. 2. to alter slightly, Arist. 

παρ-ἄπολαύω, to have the benefit of besides, τινός Luc. 

παρ-απόλλυμι, to destroy besides :—Med., with pf. 2 
παραπόλωλα, to perish besides, παραπολεῖ (2 sing. fut.) 
Ar. 2. to be ruined undeservedly, Dem. 

παραπομπή, 7, (ταραπέμπω) a convoying, σίτου Decret. 
ap. Dem. ΤΙ. a procuring, providing, Arist. 2. 
that which ts procured, supplies, Lat. commeatus, Xen. 

παραπομπός, όν, (παραπέμπω) escorting, Polyb. 

παρα-πόντιος, ov, beside or near the sea, Anth. 

παραπορεύομαι, Dep., with fut. med. and aor. 1 pass. 
to go beside or alongside, Polyb. IT. {ο go past, 
ο. ace. loci, Id. : to pass, διὰ τῶν σπορίμων N. T. 

παρα-ποτάμιος, a, ov, beside a river, lying on a river, 
Hdt., Eur.: of π. people who live on a river, Hdt. 

παρα-πράσσω, Att. -ττω, Ion. -πρήσσω, f. ζω, to do 
a thing beside or beyond the main purpose, Hat. ΤΙ: 
to help in doing, Soph. 

παρα-πρεσβεία, ἡ, a dishonest embassage, Dem. 

παρα-πρεσβεύω, to execute an embassy dishonestly, 
Dem., Aeschin. :—so Dep. παραπρεσβεύομαι, Dem. 

παρά-πρισμα, ατος, τό, (πρίω) saw-dust, metaph., of 
poetic phrases, Ar. 

παρ- άπτω, f. ψω, to fasten beside :—Pass., χερσὶ 
παραπτομένα πλάτα fitted to the hands, plied by the 
hands, Soph. ; others take it as contr. for παραπετομένα, 
της. 

παρά-πτωμα, ατος, τό, (παραπίπτω) α false step, α trans- 
gression, trespass, ΝΕ 

παράπτωσις, ἡ, (παραπίπτω) a falling beside ; κατὰ 
τὴν π. τινος in the course of # action, Polyb. 

παρα-πύθια, τά, Comic word, a sickness which pre- 
vented one from being victor at the Πύθια, Anth. 

πάρβρος, ον, Dor. for παρήορος 111, Theocr. 

παρ- -αρπάζω, to filch away, Anth. 

παραρ-ράπτομαι, Pass. to be sewn as a fringe along, 
Hdt. 

παραρ-ρέω, f. -ρεύσομαι : aor. 2 -ερρύην: pf. act. —ep- 
ρύηκα :—to flow beside or past, τόπον or παρὰ τόπον 
Hdt.: to drift away, N.T. IT. {ο slip out or off, 
Soph., Xen. III. to slip in unawares, Dem. 

παραρ-ρήγνῦμι or -ύω, f. -ρήξω, to break at the side, 
esp. to break a line of battle, Thuc. ; and in Pass. to be 
broken, Id. ΤΙ. Pass., aor. 2 παρερράγην [a], with 
pf. 2 act. mapéppwya, to break or burst at the side, 
Soph., Plut. 2. φωνὴ παρερρωγυῖα a voice broken 
(by passion), Theophr. 


602 


παραρ-ρητός, ή, dv, of persons, that may be moved by 
words, ll. 11. of words, persuasive, Ib. 

παραρ-ρίπτω, later --έω, to throw beside: metaph. to 
run the risk of doing a thing, c. part., π. λαμβάνων 
Soph. : to throw aside, reject, Anth. 

παράρ-ρῦμα, ατος, τό, anything drawn along the side : 
a leathern or hair curtain, stretched along the sides 
of ships to protect the men, Xen. 

παρ-αρτάομαι, Pass. to be hung by one’s side, Plut. 


παραρτέομαι, Ion. Verb (cf. ἀρτέομαι), Med. : I. 
trans. to fit out for oneself, παραρτέετο στρατιήν was 
engaged in preparing his army, Hdt. IT. in 


pass. sense, to hold oneself in readiness, Id. 
παρ-αρτύω, of food, to season by additions. 
παρᾶσάγγης, ov, 6, a parasang (the Persian farsang), 

containing thirty stades, Hdt., Xen. 
παρα-σάττω, f) tw, to stuffin beside, τι παρά τι Hat. 
παρά-σειον, τό, α topsail, Luc. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
παρά-σειρος, ov, (σειρά) fastened alongside, π. ἵππος 

a horse harnessed alongside of the regular pair, an 

outrigger :—metaph. a yoke-fellow, true associate, Eur. 
παρα-σείω, f. cw, to shake at the side, π. Tas χεῖρας to 

swing one’s arms in running; then (without χεῖρας) 
φεύγειν παρασείσας, like demissis manibus fugere, i.e. 
celerrimeé, Arist. 
παρα-σημαίνομαι, Med. to set one’s seal beside, to 
counterseal, seal up, Dem. :—pf. part. παρασεσημασ- 
μένος in pass. sense, Id. 2. to note in passing, to 
notice besides, Arist. 

παρά-σημον, τό, (σῆμα) a side-mark: a mark of dis- 

tinction, the ensign of a ship, Lat. insigne, N.T.: 

the badge of a soldier, Plut. 
παρά-σημος, ov, (σῆμα) marked amiss, falsely struck, 

counterfeit, of coin, Dem. ; metaph. of men, Ar.; so, 
mw. δόξα Eur.; παράσημος αἴνῳ falsely stamped with 

praise, i. e. praised by a wrong standard, Aesch. 2. 

of words, false, incorrect, Anth. ΤΙ. ποέεᾶ, Plut. 
παρα-σῖγάω, f. ήσομαι, to pass by in silence, Strab. 
παρασϊτέω, f. iow, to play the parasite or toad-eater, 

Luc. II. to be honoured with a seat at the public 

table, Plut.; and 
TAapacitikds, ή, dv, of a παράσιτος : ἣ -κή (sc. τέχνη), 

the trade of a παράσιτος, sae eee Luc. From 
παρά-σῖτος, 6, one who eats at another’s table, one 
who lives at another’s expense, a parasite, toad-eater, 

Comici, Luc. 
παρα-σιωπάω, f. ἤσομαι, to pass over in silence, Polyb. 
παρα-σκευάζω, f. dow :—Pass., pf. παρεσκεύασμαι, Ion. 

3 pl. plqapf. παρεσκευάδατο :--έο get ready, prepare, 

Hdt., Att. 2. to provide, procure, to get up, 

Dem. 3. to make or render so and so, with a Part. 

or Adj., π. τινὰ εὖ ἔχοντα, π. τινὰ ὅτι βέλτιστον Xen. ; 

c. inf., π. τινὰ ὡς μὴ ποιεῖν to accustom him not to 

do, Id. ;—so, π. ὅπως ὡς βέλτισται ἔσονται ai ψυχαί 

Plat. 4. absol. to make one’s friend, Dem. 

B. Med.and Pass. : I. in proper sense of Med., 

to get ready or prepare for oneself, Hdt., Att. 2. 

in Oratt. to procure witnesses and partisans, so as to 

obtain a false verdict (cf. παρασκευή 1. 3) :—absol. to 
form a party, intrigue, Dem.:—so in Act., Xen. ἘΠῚ 
in Med., absol. to prepare oneself, make preparations, 

Hdt., Att. 


παραρρητός -- 


2. ΡΕ. παρεσκεύασμαι is mostly pass. ἕο | 


, 
παραστας. 


be ready, be prepared, Ηάι., Att.; παρεσκευάσθαι τί to 
be provided with a thing, Plat. :—impers., ὧς παρε- 
σκεύαστο when preparations had been made, Thuc. 
Hence 

παρασκεύασμα, atos, τό, anything prepared, apparatus, 
Xen. ; and 

παρασκευαστέον, verb. Adj. one must prepare or pro- 
vide, Plat., Xen. 2. (from Pass.) one must prepare 
oneself, be ready, Plat.; and 

παρασκευαστής, οὔ, 6, a provider, τινος Plat.; and 

παρασκεναστικός, ή, dv, skilled in providing, τινος 
Xen. 

παρασκευαστός, ὄν, that can be provided, Plat. 

παρα-σκευή, n, preparation, Hdt., Att.; ἐν τούτῳ 
παρασκευῆς in this state of preparation, The :—pre- 
paration of a speech, Xen. :—with Preps., ἐκ παρα- 
σκευῆς of set purpose, μάχη ἐγένετο ἐκ π. a pitched 
battle, Thuc.; so, ἀπὸ παρασκευῆς Id.; δι’ ὀλίγης 
παρασκευῆς at short zotice, offhand, Id.; ἐν παρασκευῇ 
in course of preparation, Id. 2. a providing, pro- 
curing, π. φίλων καὶ οὐσίας Plat. 3. an intrigue 
or cabal, for the purpose of gaining a verdict or carry- 
ing a measure, Dem., etc. Il. that which ts 
prepared, equipage, Lat. apparatus, Plat., Xen.: an 
armament, Thuc., Dem. 2. generally, power, 
means, Thuc. ITT. among the Jews, the day of 
Preparation, the day before the sabbath of the Pass- 
over, Ν.Τ. 

παρα-σκηνάω or -έω, f. ήσω, to pitch one’s tent beside 
or near, Xen. 

παρα-σκήνια, τά, (σκηνή) the side-scenes, Dem. 

παρα-σκηνόω, f. dow, to throw over one like a tent or 
curtain, Aesch. . 

παρα-σκήπτω, f. Ww, to fall beside, εἴς τι Luc. 

παρα-σκιρτάω, f. now, to leap upon, Piut. 

παρα-σκοπέω, to give a sidelong glance at, τινά 


Plat. ΤΙ. ο. gen. to miss seeing the force of a 
thing, Aesch. 
παρα-σκώπτω, f. ψω, to jeer indirectly, h. Hom. 


παρα-σοβέω, f. ήσω, to scare away birds: intr. to stalk 
haughtily past, Plut. 

παρα-σοφίζομαι, Dep. to out-do in skill, twa Arist. 

παρα-σπάω, f. dow [a], to draw forcibly aside, wrest 
aside, Soph.: metaph., παρασπᾶν τινα γνώμης Id. ; 
ἀδίκους φρένας παρασπᾷς, i.e. ὥστε εἶναι ἀδίκους, Id. : 
—Med., παρασπᾶσθαί τινά twos to detach him from 
another’s side, Xen. 

παρ-ασπίζω, f. cw, to bear a shield beside, i.e. to fight 
beside, stand by, Eur. :—metaph., [τόξα] παρασπίζοντ᾽ 
ἐμοῖς βραχίοσι Id. Hence 

παρ-ασπιστής, οὔ, ὃ, a companion in arms, Eur. 

παρασπονδέω, f. ήσω, to act contrary to an alliance 
or compact, break a treaty, Dem. IT. trans. to 
break faith with one, Polyb. :—Pass. to suffer by a 
breach of faith, \d. 

παρασπόνδημα, ατος, τό, a breach of faith, Polyb.; and 

παρασπόνδησις, 7, a breaking of faith, Polyb. From 

παρά-σπονδος, ov, contrary to a treaty, Thuc., Xen. 

παραστᾶδόν, Adv. at one’s side, Hom., Theogn. 

παρασταίην, aor. 2 opt. οὗ παρίστηµι:--- -στάς, part. 

παραστάς, ddos, 7, (παρίσταμαι) anything that stands 
beside: pl. παραστάδες, doorposts, pilasters, Lat. 


παράστασις — παρατρέχω. 


antae :—also, the space enclosed between the antae, the 
vestibule, Eur. :—sometimes in sing., Id. 

παράστᾶσις, εως, 7), I. (παρίστημι) a putting aside 
or away, banishing, relegatio, Plat., etc. 2. a 
setting out things for sale, retail-trade, Arist. II. 
(παρίσταμαι) intr. a being beside: 1. a position or 
post near a king, Xen. 2. presence of mind, 
courage, Polyb.: also, desperation, Id. III. as 
jlaw-term, a small money deposit on entering law-suits, 
Oratt. 

παραστᾶτέω, f. ἤσω, to stand by or near, Trag. 2. 
to stand by, to support, succour, τινί Aesch., Soph. 

παραστάτης [ᾶ], ου, 6, (παρίσταμαι) one who stands by, 
a defender, Eur. ΤΙ, one’s comrade on the flank 
(as προστάτης is one’s front-rank-man, ἐπιστάτης one’s 
rear-rank-man), Hdt., Xen.: generally, a comrade, 
supporter, Hdt., etc. 2. one’s right or left-hand- 
man in achorus, Arist. Hence 

παραστᾶτικός, ή, dv, fit for standing by : 2. able 
to exhort or rouse, c. gen., Polyb., Plut. 11, 
having presence of mind, courageous, desperate, 
Polyb. 

παραστάτϊς, ἴδος, fem. of παραστότης, a helper, as- 
sistant, Soph., Xen. 

παρα-στείχω, aor. 2 παρέστῖχον, to go past, pass by, 
ΕΣ acc. loci, h. Hom., Aesch.: absol., Soph. ἘΠ 70 
pass into, enter, δόμους Id. 

παρα-στῆναι, -στῆσαι, aor. 2 and 1 inf. of τίστημι. 

παρα-στορέννυμι, to lay flat, lay low, ἐγώ σε παρα- 
στορῶ (Att. fut. ) Ar. 

παρα-στρᾶτηγέω, f. ήσω, to be at the general’s side, 
interfere with him, Plut. 

ο ο” to encamp opposite to, τινί Polyb. 

παρα-στρέφω, f. Yo, to turn aside: metaph., pf. pass. 
part. παρεστραμμένος, perverted, Arist. 2. π. τὸν 
τριβῶνα, to wear it crooked, Theophr. 

παρα-συγγρᾶφέω, to break contract with, twa Dem. 

παρασυλλέγομαι, Pass. to assemble with others, Andoc. 

παρα-σύρω [0], f. - σύρῶ, to sweep away, carry away, 
of a rapid stream, Ar. Il. π. ἔπος to drag a word 
in, use it out of time and place, Aesch. 

παρα-σφάλλω, ἔ. -σφᾶλῶ : aor. 1 παρ-έσφηλα :---ἔο make 
an arrow glance aside, \l.; π. τινά τινος to foil one of 
[obtaining] a thing, Pind. 

παρασχέ, aor. 2 imper. of παρέχω. 

παρασχεθεῖν, poet. aor. 2 inf. of παρέχω. 

παρασχεῖν, Ep. -χέμεν, aor. 2 inf. of παρέχω. 

παρα-σχίζω, f. ow, to rip up lengthwise, slit up, Hat. 

παράταξις, ἡ n, a placing in line of battle, ἐκ παρατάξεως 
in regular battle, Thuc., etc. ΤΙ, of marshalling 
a political party, arrangement, Aeschin., Dem. From 

παρα-τάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to place side by side, 
draw up in battle-order, Hdt., Thuc., etc. :—Med. to 
draw up one’s men in battle-order, Xen.; so of ships, 
Thuc. :—Med. and Pass. to be drawn up along, παρα- 
τετάχατο παρὰ τὴν ἀκτήν Hdt. ; ἑκατέρωθεν παρατεταγ- 
μένοι Thuc. ; so, παρετάξαντο ἀλλήλοις Xen.: absol., 
παρατεταγμένοι or παραταξάμενοι in order of battle, 
Thuc., Dem. 2. in Med. and Pass., also, to stand 
prepared, παρατετάχθαι πρὸς τὸ ἀποκρίνεσθαι Plat. 

παρα-τείνω, f. --τενῶ: aor. 1 --έτεινα: pf. -τέτἄκα :-- 
to stretch out along or beside, to extend the line of 


603 


battle, Lat. ordines explicare, Xen.; π. τάφρον to 
draw a long trench, Id.:— Pass. to be stretched 
along (ν. infr. 11. 1): to be stretched at length, laid 
low, Ar. 2. to stretch on the rack, torture, Xen.: 
—Pass. to be half-dead, worn out, Plat. 32-Passi, 
παρατείνεσθαι εἰς τοὔσχατον to strain themselves to 
the uttermost, hold out to the last, Thuc. 4. to 
prolong, protract, Arist., Luc. 5. to apply a figure 
toaright line, Plat. 6. of pronunciation, to lengthen 
in pronunciation, Lat. producere, Luc. ΕΕ. intr: 
to stretch along, of a wall, a tract of country, Hdt. :— 
so also in Pass., παρατέταται τὸ dpos Id., etc. 2. 
of Time, to continue one’s life, Luc. 

παρα-τείχισμα, τό, a wall built beside or across, Thuc. 

παρα-τεκταίνομαι, Ep. aor. 1 -ετεκτηνάμην : Med. :—of 
timber, {ο work into another form ; then, generally, 
to transform, alter, οὐδέ κεν ἄλλως Ζεὺς παρατεκτή- 
ναιτο not even Zeus could make it any way else, 1]. ; 
αἶψά ke ἔπος παρατεκτήναιο soon couldst thou dress up 
some other tale, Od. ΤΙ. Act. to build besides, Plut. 

παρατεταγμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of παρατάσσω, 
as in battle-array, steadily, Plat. 

παρα-τηρέω, f. ήσω, to watch closely, observe narrowly, 
to watch one’s opportunity, Xen.:—so in Med., 
ΝΕῸΣ 2. to take care, ὅπως μὴ . . Dem. 

παρατήρησις, 7, observation, μετὰ παρατηρήσεως 50 
that zt can be observed, Ν. Τ. 

παρα-τίθημι, poct. παρ-τίθημι: 2 and 3 sing. -τιθεῖς, 
-τιθεῖ: impf. --ετίθεις, -ετίθει : aor. 1 act. παρέθηκα: 
pf. παρατέθεικα :---Μεά., aor. 2 παρεθέμην, Ep. part. 
παρθέμενος :—in Att. παράκειμαι generally serves as the 
Pass. :—to place beside, Od., Att.:—of meals, to sez 
before, serve up, τί τινι Hom.; of παρατιθέντες the 
serving-men, Xen.:—Pass., τὰ παρατιθέμενα meats 
set before one, Id. 2. generally, to offer, provide, 


σας Plat: 8. to place upon, στεφάνους παρέθηκε 
καρήατι Hes. 4. to lay before one, explain, τί τινι 
Xen., N. T. 5. to compare, τί τινι Plut. 


B. Med. to set before oneself, have set before one, 
Od., Thuc., etc: 2. to deposit what belongs to one 
in another’s hands, give in charge, commit, Hdt., 
Xen.; τι εἴς τινα or τινά τινι N.T. 3. to venture, 
stake, hazard, παρθέμενοι κεφαλάς, ψυχάς Od. 4. 
to employ something of one’s own, τι ἔν τινι Plat. 

παρα-τίλλω, Ε. --τῖλῶ, to pluck the hair off, Ar.:— 
Med. to pluck out one’s hairs, \d.: pf. pass. part. 
παρατετιλμένος, η, clean-plucked, Id. 

παρά-τολμος, ov, foolhardy, Plut. 

παράτονος, ov, (παρατείνω) stretched beside, hanging 
down by the side, Eur. 

παρα-τρᾶγεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of παρατρώγω. 

παρα-τρέπω, f. -τρέψω, to turn aside, 11. ; ποταμὸν π. 
to turn a-river from its channel, Lat. derivare, Hdt. ; 
π. ἄλλῃ τὸ ὕδωρ Thuc. :—Pass., παρατρεπόµενος εἰς 
Τένεδον turning aside to.., Xen. 2. to turn one 
from his opinion, change his mind, Hes.: so in Med., 
Theocr. 3. of things, π. λόγον to pervert or falsify 
a story, Hdt. 4. to alter or revoke a decree, Id. 

παρα-τρέφω, f. -θρέψω, to feed beside another :—Pass., 
of men not worth their keep, to feed at another’s 
expense, Dem. 


παρα-τρέχω, f. -θρέξομαι and -δρᾶμοῦμαι : aor. 2 παρ- 


604 


ἐδρᾶμον; 3 pl. ΡἱαΡΕ. -δεδραμήκεσαν :---ἰο run by or past, 
Π.ς Ar. 2. to outrun, overtake, ll.: π. τὰ τότε 
κακά to go beyond, exceed them, Eur. 3. to run 
through or over, run across (a space of ground ex- 


pressed or implied), Xen. 4. to run over, i.e. 
treat in a cursory way, Isocr.:—to slight, neglect, 
Theocr. 5. to escape unnoticed, τινά Polyb. 


παρα-τρέω, aor. 1 παρ-έτρεσα, Ep. --έτρεσσα :—to start 
aside from fear, 1]. 

παρα-τρίβω [1], f. ψω, to rub beside or alongside, π. 

χρυσὸν ἀκήρατον ἄλλῳ χρυσῷ (sc. els βάσανον) to rub 

pure gold dy the side of other gold on the lapis Lydius 
and see the difference of the marks they leave, Hdt. ΤΙ. 
παρατρίψασθαι τὸ μέτωπον, Lat. frontem perfricare, to 
harden the forehead by rubbing, i.e. to be hardened, 
dead to shame, Strab. 

παρα-τροπέω,-- παρατρέπω, τί µε ταῦτα παρατροπέων 
ἀγορεύεις ; why tell me this, leading me astray 2 Od. 

παρατροπή; 7, a turning away, means of averting, 
θανάτου Eur. ΤΙ. intr. a digression, Luc. 

παράτροπος, ov, turned aside, lawless, strange, un- 
usual, Plut. ΤΙ, act. averting a thing, c. gen., Eur. 

παρα-τροχάζω, poét. for παρατρέχω, to run past, τινά 
Anth.: {ο pass by or over, to leave unnoticed, \d. 

παρα-τρώγω, ἔ, -τρώξομαι: aor. 2 -ἐτρᾶγον :—to gnaw 
at the side, nibble at, take a bite of, c. gen., Ar. 

παρα-τρωπάω, poct. for παρατρέπω, θεοὺς θυέεσσι παρα- 
τρωπῶσ᾽ ἄνθρωποι turn away the anger of the gods by 
sacrifices, 1]. 

παρα-τυγχάνω, f. --τεύξομαι: aor. 2 παρ-έτὔχον :—to 
happen to be near, be among others, ο. dat., Il.; 7. 
τῷ λόγῳ, TE πἀθεϊ to be present at.. , Lat. interesse, 
Hdt. 2. absol. to happen to be present, Id.: of a 
thing, to offer itself, παρατυχούσης τινὸς σωτηρίας 
Thuc. 3. often in partic. παρατυχών, whoever 
chanced to be by,i.e. the first comer, any chance 
person, Id.;—so, τὸ παρατυγχάνον or παρατυχόν 
whatever turns up or chances, πρὸς τὸ παρατυγχάνον 
as circumstances required, Id.: nom. absol., ἐν τῷ 
παρατυχόντι Id. :---παρατυχόν, it being in one’s power, 
since it was in one’s power to do, c. inf., Id. 

παρ-αυγάζω, f. cw, to illumine slightly :—Pass. to be 
illumined, Strab.; and of the sun, fo shine, Id. 

παρ-αυδάω, f. ἥσω, to address so as to console or en- 
courage, Od.; μὴ ταῦτα παραύδα do not talk me into 
this, Ib. ΤΙ. ο. acc. rei, to speak lightly of, μὴ δή 
μοι θάνατόν γε παραύδα Ib. 

παρ-αυλίζω, to lie near a place, c. dat., Eur. 

πάρ- -avhos, ov, (αὐλή) dwelling beside, πάραιλο, οἰκίζειν 
τινά to place one on the borders (of a land), Soph. ; 
Bon πάραυλος a cry close at hand, Id. 

πάραυτᾶ, Adv. for παρ᾽ αὐτά (sc. τὰ πράγματα), in like 
manner, Lat. perinde or (as others) -- παραυτίκα, at 
jirst, Aesch., Dem. 

παρ-αυτίκᾶ, Adv. immediately, forthwith, straight- 
way, Lat. ilico, Hdt.; also, τὸ π. Id.3; ἐν τῷ π. 
Thuc. 2. with Substantives, to express brief duration, 
“Aldnv τὸν π. present death, Eur. ; ἢ π. λαμπρότης 
momentary splendour, Thuc.; 74 π. ἐλπίς Id. 

παρ-αυχένιος, 7, ov, hanging from the neck, Anth. 

παρα-φᾶγεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of παρεσθίω. 

παρα-φαίνω, poét. παρ-φ-, to shew beside or by un- 


παρατρέω — παράφρων. 


2. to walk beside and light, light 
IT. Pass. to appear by the 


covering, Hes. 
one fo a place, Ar. 
side, disclose itself, Plat. 

παράφᾶσις, ἡ ἡ, (παράφημι) only in poét. forms παραί- 
φασις, πάρφασις :—an address, encouragement, con- 
solation, 1]. 2. allurement, persuasion, said of 
the cestus of Aphrodité, Ib.: deceit, Pind. 

παρα-φέρω, poct. παρ-φέρω, f. -olaw:—to bring to 
one’s side, to hand to, set before one, Hdt., Xen.; π. 
τὰς κεφαλάς to exhibit them, Hdt.:—Pass. to be set 
on table, Id. 2. to bring forward, by way of 
argument, π. és μέσον Id.: to bring forward, allege, 
ΕἾ, ld., σας. εἰς: 3. to hand over, transmit, 
Eur. ΤΙ. to carry beside, τί τινι Id. III. to 
carry past or beyond, Plat.; π. τὴν χεῖρα to wave the 
hand, Dem. :—Pass. to be carried past or beyond, 
Thuc.; τοῦ χειμῶνος παραφερομένου while the winter 
was passing, Plut. 2. to turn aside or away, Thy 
ὄψιν π. τινός Xen.: to put away, remove, N.T. 3. 
to turn in a wrong direction, Dem.:—Pass. to move 
in a wrong direction, of paralysed limbs, Arist. 4. 
to lead aside, mislead :—Pass. to be misled, err, go 
wrong, Plat. IV. to sweep away, of a river, Plut.: 
—Pass. to be carried away, Anth. V. to let pass, 
Lat. praetermittere, Tas ὥρας παρηνέγκατε τῆς θυσίας 
Orac. ap. Dem. :—Pass. to slip away, escape, Xen. 

B. intr. to be beyond or over, ἡμερῶν ὀλίγων παρε- 

νεγκουσῶν, ἡμέρας ov moAAaS παρενεγκούσα» a few days 
over, more or less, Thuc. 

παρα-φεύγω, to flee close past or beyond, παρφυγέειν 
(Ep. aor. 2 inf.) Od. 

παρά-φημι, poet. παραί-φημι and πάρ-φημι, ἐο speak 
gently to, to advise, ο. dat., Il.:—Med. to persuade, 
appease, ο. acc., Hom. 2. to speak deceitfully or 
insincerely, Pind. ; and, in Med., Id. 

παρα-φθάνω [a], aor. 2 παρέφθην, part. act. and med. 
παραφθάς, --φθάμενος :—to overtake, outstrip, Π.; εἰ δ᾽ 
ἄμμε παραφθαίησι πόδεσσι (Ep. 3 sing. opt.) Ib. 

παρα-φθέγγομαι, f. -φθέγξομαι, Dep. to add a quali- 
fication, Plat. 2. to interrupt, Plut. Hence 

παραφορά, ἡ, (παραφέρομαι) a going aside: of the 
mind, derangement, Aesch. 

παρα-φορέω, f. jaw, =mapapepw, to set before, τί τινι 
Ar. :—Pass., Hdt. 

παράφορος, ov, (παραφέρομαι) borne aside, carried 
away, Plut. 2. wandering, reeling, staggering, 
Eur, ως 3. mad, frenzied, Plut., Luc. 

παράφραγμα, τό, a breastwork on the top of a mound, 
only in pl., Thuc.; in a ship, the bulwarks, Id.: @ 
low screen, Plat. From 

παρα-φράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to enclose with a 
breastwork, Polyb. 

παρα-φρονέω, (παράφρων) to be beside oneself, be de- 
ranged or mad, Hdt., Aesch., etc.; poét. παραιφρ-, 
Theocr. 

παραφρονία, ἡ, --παραφροσύνη, N. T. 

παραφρόνιμος, ov, = παράφρων, Soph. 

παραφροσύνη, 7, (παράφρων) derangement, Plat. 

παρα-φρουρέω, f. now, to keep guard beside, ο. acc., 
Strab. ή 

παρά-φρων, ον, (φρήν) wandering from reason, out of 
one’s wits, deranged, Soph., Eur., etc. 


’ ’ 
παραφυας — παρείκω. 


παραφυάς, άδος, 7, (παραφύομαι) an offshoot, Arist. 
παραφυής, és, growing beside: παραφυές, τό, = παρα- 
φυάς, Arist. 

παραφύλᾶἄκή, 7, a guard, watch, garrison, Polyb. From 

παρα-φύλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to watch beside, to 
guard closely, watch narrowly, Xen., etc. 2. Med. 
to be on one’s guard, Plat. 

παρα-φύομαι, Pass., with pf. act. --πέφῦκα, and aor. 2 
-έφυν, to grow beside or at the side, Hdt. 

παρα-χἄλάω, f. dow [ᾶ], to slacken at the side: of a 
ship, to let in water, leak, Ar. 

παρα-χἄράσσω, Αἰί. -ττω, to mark with a false stamp, 
falsify, Luc. 

παρα-χειμάζω, pf. part. -κεχειμακώς, to winter in or at 
a place, Dem., etc. Hence 

παραχειμᾶσία, 7, a wintering in a place, Polyb. 

παρ-αχελωίτης, 6, a dweller by the Achelotis, Strab. : 
—fem. παραχελωῖτις, (δος, (sc. χώρα) the country 
along the Acheloiis, \d. 

παρα-χέω, f. -χεῶ: aor. 1 -έχεα: pf. -κέχῦκα :—to 
pour in beside, pour in, Hdt. IT. of solids, to heap 
up on the side, Id. 2. Pass. to lie spread out near, 
of a country, Plut. 

παρα-χράομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to use improperly, mis- 
use, abuse, c. dat., Polyb. 2. π. ἔς τινα to deal 
wrongly or unworthily with him, Hdt. ΤΙ. = ἐκ 
παρέργου χράομαι, to treat with contempt, disregard, 
ο. acc., Id.: Ion. part. παραχρεώμενοι, of furious com- 
batants, setting nothing by their life, Id. 

παραχρῆμα, Adv. for παρὰ τὸ χρῆμα, on the spot, forth- 
with, straightway, Hdt., Thuc., etc. :—with the Art., 
τὸ π. Hdt., Att.; ἐκ or ἀπὸ τοῦ παράχρημα off-hand, 
immediate, Xeh.; ἐν τῷ π. Plat., εἰς. ;---ἐς τὸ π. 
ἀκούειν Thuc. 

παρα-χρηστηριάζω, f. ow, to give a false oracle, 
Strab. 

παρά-χροος, ον, contr. —xpovs, ουν, (χρόα) of false or 
altered colour, colourless, faded, Luc. 

παρα-χρώννῦμι, f. -χρώσω, to corrupt music by the 
ἁρμονία χρωματική, Arist. 

παράχωμα, τό, a side embankment, a dyke, Strab. From 

παρα-χώννῦμι, f. -χώσω, to throw up beside, Hdt. 

παρα-χωρέω, f. ἤσομαι, later —how, to go aside, make 
room, give place, retire, Ar., etc.: π. τινί to give way, 
yield, submit, Plat., εἰς. :--π. τινός to retire from, 
Dem. 2. to step aside out of the way for another, 
as a mark of respect, 6300 π. πρεσβυτέρῳ Xen.; π. 
τινί τοῦ βήματος Aeschin.; TH πόλει παραχωρῶ τῆς 
τιμωρίας I leave the task of punishment to the state, 
Dem. 3. to concede a thing, c. acc., Plat. Hence 

παραχώρησις, 7, a giving way: c. gen. a retiring 
from, τῆς ἀρχῆς Plut. ; and 

παραχωρητέον, verb. Adj. ove must give way, Xen. 
παρα-ψάλλω, to touch lightly, Plut. 

παρα-ψελλίζω, f. cw, to stammer out somewhat of the 

_ truth, Strab. 

παραψὔχή, ἡ, cooling, refreshment, consolation, Eur. ; 
ἀλγέων π. 14. ; π. τῷ πένθει Dem. = From 

παραψύχω [0], to cool gently: metaph. to console, 
soothe, Theocr. 

παρ-βασία, -βάτης, -βεβᾶώς, poét. for παρα-βασία, etc. 

παρδᾶκός, ov, wet, damp, Ar. (Ώοτῖν. unknown.) 


605 


παρδᾶλέη (sc. dopa), 7, a leopard-skin, Π., Hdt.; Dor. 
παρδαλέα, Pind. From 

παρδάλεος, a, ov, (πάρδᾶλις) of a leopard. 

παρδαλιο-κτόνος, ov, (κτείνω) leopard-killing, Anth. 

πάρδᾶλις, 7, gen. ews Ion. wos; dat. ει, the pard, 
whether leopard, panther, or ounce, Hom., Att. 

παρδᾶλωτός, ή, dv, (as if from παρδαλόω) spotted like 
the pard, Luc. 

παρδεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of πέρδομαι. 

παρέᾶσι, 3 pl. of πάρειμι (εἰμί sum). 

παρεβάθην [a], aor. 1 pass. of παραβαίνω. 

παρέβᾶλον, aor. 1 of παραβάλλω. 

παρέβασκε, Ep. for παρέβη, 3 sing. aor. 2 of παραβαίνω. 

παρέβην, aor. 2 of παραβαίνω. 

παρ-έγγραπτος, ov, illegally registered, π. πολίτης an 
intrusive citizen, Aeschin. 

παρ-εγγράφω, f. ψω, to interpolate, Aeschin.; παρεγ- 
γραφεὶς πολίτης-- παρέγγραπτος, Id. 

παρ-εγγυάω, f. how, to hand over to another, to entrust 
or commend to his care, Hdt. IT. as a military 
term, to pass on the word of command along the line, 
Lat. tzmperium tradere per manus, Eur., Xen. 2. 
of a general, to give the word to do a thing, command 
suddenly, π. τινι ποιεῖν τι Xen. 3. of a general 
also, to deliver an address before battle, Id. 4. to 
pledge one’s word, promise, c. acc. et inf. fut., Soph. 

παρ-εγγύη, 7, a word of command passed on, Xen. 

παρεγγύησις, 7, (παρεγγυάω) a passing on the word 
of command, Xen. 

παρ-εγείρω, f. -εγερῶ, to raise partly, Plut. 

παρ-εγκλίνω [1], f. -κλϊνῶ, to make to incline side- 
ways :—Pass. to incline sideways, Plut. 

παρεδόθην, aor. 1 pass. of παραδίδωμι. 

παρέδρᾶθον, aor. 2 of παραδαρθάνω. 

παρέδρᾶμον, aor. 2 of παρατρέχω. 

παρεδρεύω, f. cw, (πάρεδρος) to sit constantly beside, 
attend constantly, be always near, Lat. assidere, c. 
datz, ur: 2. of judges, to be an assessor, Dem. 

πάρ-εδρος, ον, (ἕδρα) sitting beside, as at table, Hdt. : 
generally, sztting beside, near, τινι Eur. ΠῚ as 
Subst. an assessor, coadjutor, associate, foll. by dat. 
or gen., Pind., Eur. 2. in Prose, the assessor or 
coadjutor of a king or magistrate, Hdt. 

παρέδωκα, aor. 1 of παραδίδωμι. 

παρ-έζομαι, Dep. to sit beside, Theogn. ; cf. παρίζω. 

παρεζόµην, aor. 2 med. of παρίζω. 

παρέθηκα, aor. 1 of παρίημι. 

παρεθῆναι, aor. 1 pass. inf. of παρίημι. 

πᾶρειά, ἡ, the cheek, mostly in pl., (παρήιον being used 
by Hom. for sing.), Hom., Trag. (Prob. from παρά, 
being literally the side of the face.) 

πᾶρείας, ov, 6, a reddish-brown snake, sacred to Aes- 
culapius, Ar., Dem. (Deriv. unknown.) 

παρ-εῖδον, aor. 2, Tapopdw being used as the pres. :—fo 
observe by the way, notice, τί τινι something in one, 
Hdt. ΤΙ. {ο look past, overlook, disregard, Dem. 

παρείθην, aor. 1 pass. of παρίημι. 

παρ-εικάζω, f. cw, to compare, τινί τι Plat. 

παρείκω, f. fw: poét. aor. 2 παρείκᾶθον, inf. --αθεῖν :—-to 
give way, τινί to one, Soph.: absol. to permit, allow, 
Plat.; κατὰ τὸ παρεῖκον by such ways as were practic- 
able, Thuc. ΤΙ. impers., παρείκει μοι it 15 compe- 


606 παρείμενος ---- παρέλκω. 


tent, allowable for me, εἴ μοι παρείκοι Soph. ; ὅπῃ 
παρείκοι wherever it was practicable, Thuc. 
παρείμενος, pf. pass. part. of “παρίημι. 
παρείμην, aor. 2 med. of παρίημι. 
πάρ- εἰμι (εἰμί sum), Ep. 3 pl. παρέᾶσι, subj. Tapa, Ep. 
παρέω, inf. παρεῖναι, ip. παρέμμεναι, part. "παρών, Ep. 
παρέων: impf. παρῆν, Ep. παρέην, 3 pl. πάρεσαν : Ep. 
f. παρέσσομαι :--ἰο be by or present, Hom. 2. to 


| 
| 
| 
| 


be by or near one, c. dat., Od., Soph., etc.: to be pre- | 


sent in or at a thing, Hom., Att. 3. to be present 
so as to help, stand by, Lat. adesse, tim 1]. 4. 
παρεῖναι eis . . , to arrive at, to have come to, a place, 
Hdt.; π. ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Id., Att. IT. of things, 
to be by, to be ready or at hand, Lat. praesto esse, 
Od., εἰς. ; εἴ μοι δύναμίς ye παρείη if power were at 
my command, \b.:—so of feelings, φόβος been | 


παρῆν Aesch.; θαῦμα παρῆν Soph. 2. of Time, | | 
6 παρὼν νῦν χρόνος Id.; τὰ παρόντα (lon. παρεόντα) | 


the present state of affairs, present circumstances, 
Hdt.; ἐκ τῶν παρόντων according to present circum- 
stances, Thuc.; ἐν τῷ παρόντι, opp. to ἐν τῷ ἔπειτα, 
Id.; πρὸς τὸ π. αὐτίκα Id. III. impers., πάρεστί 
μοι 14 15 in my power to do, ο. inf., Hdt., Aesch., 
etc. ; and without dat., παρῆν κλύειν one might fae 
Aesch. 2. part. παρόν, lon. παρεόν, it being pos- 
sible since it is allowed, Lat. quum liceret, παρεὸν 
αὐτῷ βασιλέα γενέσθαι Ηάι. 

πάρ-ειμι (εἶμι 160), inf. --ἰέναι, used as f. οὗ παρέρ- 
χομαι, and παρῄειν as impf. :—to go by, beside or past, | 
to pass by, pass, Od., Plat., etc. :—to go alongside, | 
Thuc.: to march along the coast, of an army, as παρα- 
πλέω of a fleet, Id., Xen. 2. c. acc. loci, to pass 

- by, Hdt.; absol., Id: 3. of Time, to pass on, pass, 
Id. 11. to pass by, overtake, surpass, Xen. ἘΠῚ 
to pass into, enter, Hdt., Eur. 2. in discourse, 
to pass on from one part of a subject to another, 
τὰ IV. in Att. Prose, to come forward, Xen. ; 
πάριτ᾽ ἐς τὸ πρόσθεν Ar. 2. to come forward to 
speak, Plat., Dem. ; of παριόντες orators, Dem. Vi. 
to pass from man to man, Xen. 

παρεῖναι, inf. of πάρειμι (adsunz). 

παρ-εἶπον, aor. 2, with no pres. in use, παρά-φημι or 
παρ-αγορεύω being used instead, to persuade by in- 
direct means, to talk over, win over, Π., Aesch. ; 
παρειπών by thy persuasions, Il.:—c. acc. cogn. to 
give such and such advice, αἴσιμα παρειπών Ib. [In 

_Il. the first syll. is long, πᾶρειπών, πᾶρειποῦσα, the orig. 
form having been παρβειπών. | 

παρ-ειρύω, poet. and Ion. for παρερύω. 

παρ-είρω, only in pres., to fasten in beside, insert, Xen.; 
νόμους παρείρων if he adds observance of laws, Soph. 

πᾶρείς, aor. 2 part. of παρίημι. ΤΕ ον, ο pass. 
part. of πείρω. 

παρεῖσα, v. παρίζω. 

παρ-εισάγω, f. tw, to lead in by one’s side, bring for- 
ward, introduce, Isocr., N.T. Hence 

παρείσακτος, ov, introduced privily, N.T. 

παρ- -εισέρχομαι, Dep. with aor. and pf. act. to come 
or goin beside or secretly, Ροισο. Ν.Ἐ. 

παρ- εισπίπτω, aor. 2 -εισέπεσον, to get in by the side, 
steal in, Polyb. 

παρ-εισρέω, f. «εισρεύσομαι, to flow on beside, Plut. 


παρ-εισφέρω, to bring in beside, π. νόμον to propose a 
new law to amend another, Lat. subrogare,Dem. II. 
to apply besides, N. T. 

πᾶρ-έκ, before a vowel πᾶρ-έξ: (παρά, ἐκ) :—A. as 
Prep., 1. c. gen. loci, outside, before, παρὲκ λιμένος 
Od.; παρὲξ ὁδοῦ out of the road, II. 2. like 
χωρίς, besides, except, exclusive of, παρὲξ τοῦ ἀργύρου 
Hdt. ἘΠῚ .¢,ace: out by the side of, along side of, 
παρὲξ ἅλα Il. ; παρὲξ τὴν νῆσον away from the island, 
Od.; παρὲξ δοῦρα out of the way cf spears, Ib.; παρὲκ 
νόον out of sense and reason, foolishly, Il.; παρὲξ 
᾿Αχιλῆα without the knowledge of Achilles, Ib. 

B. as Adv., 1. of Place, out beside, στῆ δὲ παρέξ 
hard by, ll.3; νῆχε παρέξ was swimming out along 
shore, Od. 2. metaph. beside the mark, παρὲξ ἄγο- 
ρεύειν 1]. 8. ἄλλα παρὲξ μεμνώμεθα let us talk of 
something else,Od.; παρὲξ ἢ ὅσον except so long as, Hdt. 

παρ-εκβαίνω, f. -βήσομαι: aor. 2 παρεξέβην :—c. gen. 
to step out aside from, deviate from, Hes., Arist. 2. 
c. acc. to overstep, transgress, Aesch., Arist. 3. 
absol. to deviate, Arist.: to make a digression, Id. 

παρέκβᾶσις, ews, 7, a deviation from, ο. gen., Arist. ; 
of constitutional forms, τυραννίς is a παρέκβασις from 
monarchy, oligarchy from aristocracy, Id. 

παρεκέσκετο, lon. for—ekeito, 3 sing.impf. of παράκειμαι. 

παρ-εκκλίνω [1], Ε. --κλϊνῶ, to deviate, Aeschin. 

παρ-εκλέγω, f. tw, to collect covertly, π. τὰ κοινά to 
embezzle the public moneys, Dem. 

παρ-εκπροφεύγω, to flee forth from, elude, ἵνα µή σε 
παρεκπροφύγῃσιν ἄεθλα (Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 subj.), Il. 

παρ-εκτείνω, f. “Teva, to stretch out in line, Polyb. 

παρ- «εκτελέω, f . πέσω, to accomplish otherwise, Mosch. 
παρ- εκτέον, verb. Adj. of παρέχω, one must cause, Xen. 

παρ-εκτός, Ady. desides or except for, c. gen., Ν. Τ.: 
—absol., τὰ παρεκτός things external, Ib. 

παρ-εκτρέπω, f. ψω, to turn aside, divert, Eur. 

παρ-εκτρέχω, f. -δραμοῦμαι, to run out past, Plut. 
παρ-εκχέω, f. -χεῶ, to pour out by degrees :—Pass., of 

rivers and lakes, to overflow, Strab. Hence 
παρέκχύσις, ἡ, an overflowing, of rivers, Strab. 
παρέλᾶβον, aor. 2 of παραλαμβάνω. 

παρέλασσα, Ep. for -ἠλᾶσα, aor. 1 of παρελαύνω. 

παρ- -ελαύνω or -ελάω: f. -ελάσω, Att. -ελῶ : aor. 1 
-ἤλᾶσα, Ep. -έλασσα:---ἰο drive by or past, ἐναν- 
τίω dv ἅρματε π. to drive them past one another, Ar. ; 
τὰς αἶγας παρελᾶντα (Dor. pres.part.acc.) Theocr. IT. 
intr:, 1. to drive by, Il.:—then c. acc. pers. fo 
drive past, overtake, Ib., Xen. 2. to row or sail 
past, Od. ; ο. acc. pers., Σειρῆνας παρήλασε Ib. 3. 
to ride by, run by, ο. acc., Xen. 4. more rarely ἐσ 
ride up to, rush towards, 1ἀ.: to ride on one’s way, Id. 

παρέλεκτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of παραλέγω. 

παρελεύσομαι, f. of παρέρχομαι. 

παρ-έλκω : f. ξω, also -ελκύσω [Ὁ]: aor. 1 παρείλκῦσα: 
pf. pass. παρείλκυσμαι :—to draw aside, pervert, Pind.: 
—Med. to draw aside to oneself, draw away from, τί 
τινος Od. 2. to lead alongside, as one does a led 
horse, Hdt.; παρέλκειν ἐκ γῆς to tow [boats] from the 
bank, Id. 3. κενὰς παρέλκειν (sc. τὰς κώπας) to 
pull them through the air without dipping them, i. 6. 
to make a mere show of working, Ar. Il. to drag 
to one side, put off, μὴ μυνῇσι παρέλκετε put not 


παρεμβάλλω --- παρευρίσκω. 


things off by excuses, Od. ITT. intr. to be pro- 
longed, to continue, Luc. 

παρ-εμβάλλω, f. -βᾶλῶ, to put in beside, insert, in- 
terpolate, interpose, τι Ar., Dem.; π. ὑποψίας to in- 
stnuate suspicions, Aeschin. 2. to put the auxiliaries 
tn line with the legionaries, Polyb. IT. intr. {ο 
fall into line, to encamp, Id. 

παρ-εμβλέπω, f. Ww, to look askance, Eur. 

παρεμβολή, 7, (παρεμβάλλω) insertion, interpolation, 
Aeschin. ΤΙ. an encampment, fortress, N. T. 

παρ-εμβύω [0], Ε. -βύσω, to stuff in, Luc. 

παρέμμεναι, Ep. for --εἶναι, inf. of πάρειμι (εἰμί sum). 

παρ-εμπίπλημι, to fill secretly with, c. gen., Plut. 

παρ-εμπίπραμαι, Pass. to be inflamed by rubbing, Strab. 

παρ-εμπίπτω, ἔ. -πεσοῦμαι : aor. 2 -ενέπεσον :—to fall 
in by the way, creep or steal in, Plat., Aeschin. 

παρ-εμπολάω, f. ήσω, to traffic underhand in a thing, 
to smuggle a thing 7m, Eur. 

παρ-εμπόρευμα, ατος, τό, of small wares : 
appendix, Luc. From 

παρ-εμπορεύομαι, Dep. to trafic in besides :—metaph., 
τὸ τερπνὸν π. to yield delight besides instruction, Luc. 

παρενεγκεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of παραφέρω. 

παρενήνεον, impf. of παρανηνέω. 

παρενήνοθε, v. ἐνήνοθε. 

παρενθεῖν, Dor. for παρελθεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of παρέρχομαι. 

παρ-ενθήκη, 77, something put 171 beside, an addition, 
appendix, Hdt.; παρενθήκην ἔχρησε és Μιλησίους de- 
livered an oracle dy way of parenthesis, Id. 

παρ-ενοχλέω, f. now, to trouble greatly, N. T. :—Pass., 
καὶ ὑμεῖς παρηνώχλησθε (2 pl. pf. pass.) Dem. 

παρ-ενσᾶλεύω, f. cw, to swing to and fro, Ar. 

παρ-εντείνω, f. -τενῶ, to rouse to exertion, Plut. 

πᾶρέξ, ν. παρέκ. 

παρ-εξαίρω, f. --ἄρῶ, to lift up beside, Strab. 

παρ- -εξαυλέω, f. ήσω, whence part. pass. pf. παρεξηυλη- 
μένοι, of musical instruments, worn out by being played 
upon, and so, generally, worn out, Ar. 

παρ-έξειμι (εἶμι 12ο), inf. aan to go out beside, 
pass by or alongside of, c. acc. loci, Hdt.: absol., Id., 
Eur, εἰς, 2. to turn aside out of the path, 
Plat. ΤΙ. to overstep, transgress, Aesch., Soph. 

παρεξ-ειρεσία, 7, the part of the ship beyond the 
rowers, at either end, Thuc. 

παρ-εξελαύνω, f. -ελάσω, to drive out past, to pass in 
a race, Il.: to row past, ο. acc., Od.: to march by, 
Hdt. ΤΙ. to march out to meet, ἀλλήλοις Plut. 

παρεξελθεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of παρεξέρχομαι. 

“ταρεξέμεν, Ep. for --εξεῖναι, aor. 2 inf. of παρεξίημι. 

παρ-εξέρχομαι, Dep. with aor. 2 --εξῆλθον, pf. -εξελή- 
λῦθα :--ἴο go out beside, slip past, Od.; π. τινα 
Hdt. 2. παρεξελθεῖν πεδίοιο τυτθόν to pass overa 
little of it, Il. II. to overstep, transgress, Διὸς 
νόον Od.; δίκην Soph. 

παρ-εξετάζω, f. τας to examine by comparing, Dem. 

παρ-εξευρίσκω, f. --εξευρήσω, to find out besides, π. 
ἄλλον νόμον to find out another different law, Hat. 

παρ-εξίημι, to let out beside: of Time, to let pass, Hadt. 

παρεξίμεν, Ep. for -εξιέναι, inf. of παρέξειμι (εἶμι 1δο). 

παρεοῖσα, Dor. part. fem. οἵ πάρειμι (εἰμί sum). 

παρ-έπαινος, 6, subordinate or incidental praise, Plat. 

παρ-επάλλομαι, lon. for παρ-εφάλλομαι. 


metaph. an 


607 


παρέπεισα, aor. 1 of παραπείθω. 

παρ-επιγράφω, f. Ww, to correct an inscription, Strab. 

παρ-επιδείκνῦμαι, Med. to exhibit out of season, make 
a display, Luc. 

παρ-επιστροφή, ἢ, a turning round in passing, Plut. 

παρεπλάγχθην, aor. 1 of παραπλάζω. 

παρέπλω, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of παραπλέω. 

παρ-έπομαι, f. -έψομαι, Dep. to follow along side, 
follow close, ο. dat., Xen.; absol., Plat. 

παρ-εργάτης; ov, 6, a pottering workman, Eur. 

πάρ-εργον, τό, a bye-work, subordinate or secondary 
business, appendage, appendix, Eur.; mdpepy 6500 a 
secondary purpose of my journey, Id.; π. τύχης an 
unhappy addition to my fortune, Id.; πάρεργα κακῶν 
things useless to remedy my ills, Id. :—év παρέργῳ as 
a bye-work, as subordinate or secondary, Lat. obiter, 
ev π. θέσθαι ἴο treat as a bye-work, Soph.; ὧς ἐν π. 
Kur: 3 ἐκ παρέργου Thuc. 

παρ-έρπω, f. ψω, to creep secretly up to, Theocr. ΤΙ. 
to pass by, Anth. 

παρ-ερύω, -ειρύω, to draw along the side, φραγμόν Hat. 

παρ-έρχομαι, aor. 2 -ἦλθον, inf. -ελθεῖν, rarely —hAv- 


Gov: Dep. :—to go by, beside or past, to pass by, pass, 
Od. ; παρῆλθεν 6 κίνδυνος ὥσπερ νέφος passed away, 
Dem. 2. of Time, to pass, Hdt.; 6 παρελθὼν ἄροτος 


the past season, Soph.; 7. 650i wanderings mow gone 
by, Id.; ἐν τῷ παρελθόντι in time past, of old, Xen.; τὰ 
παρεληλυθότα past events, Dem. IL. to pass by, 
outstrip, Hom., Theogn., Att.; τοὺς λόγους τὰ ἔργα 
παρέρχεται Dem. 2. to outwit, escape, elude, Il., 
Hdt., Eur. TIL. to arrive at, π. eis . . Hes. a 
to pass in, és τὴν αὐλήν Hdt.; π. ἔσω or εἴσω to go 


into a house, etc., Trag.; ο. acc., π. δόμους Eur. IV. 
to pass without heeding, τεὸν βωμόν 1]. : to pass by, 
pass over, disregard, slight, θεούς Eur. 2. to over- 
step, transgress, τοὺς νόμους Dem. V. to pass 


unnoticed, escape the notice of, τουτὶ παρῆλθέ με εἰ- 
πεῖν Id. VI. in Att. to come forward to speak, 7. 
els τὸν δῆμον Thuc. ; absol., παρελθὼν ἔλεξε τοιάδε Id. 

πάρεσαν, Be: 3 pl. impf. of πάρειμι (εἰμί sunt). 

παρ- -εσθίω, f. -έδομαι: aor. 2 -ἐφἄγον, inf. - φἄγεῖϊν :-- 
to gnaw or nibble at a thing, c. gen., Ar. 

πάρεσις, ἢ, (παρίημι) a letting go, remission, N.T. 

παρ-εσκευάδαται, -άδατο, 3 pl. pf. and ΡἱαΡΕ. pass. of 
παρασκευάζω. 

παρεστάμεν, -άμεναι, Ep. for -εστάναι, pf. 
παρίστημι. 

παρέστηκα, pf. of παρίστηµι--παρέστην, aor. 2. 

παρ-έστιος, ov, (ἑστία) by or at the hearth, Soph. :— 
generally, = ἐφέστιος, Id., Eur. 

πάρεσχον, aor. 2 of παρέχω. 

παρ-έτρεσσα, Ep. for -ἔτρεσα, aor. 1 of παρατρέω. 

παρ-ευδοκϊμέω, f. now, to surpass in reputation, τινα 
Plut. 

παρ-ευθύνω, to direct, constrain, Soph. 

παρ-ευκηλέω, f. ήσω, to calm, soothe, Eur. 

παρ-ευνάζομαι, Pass. {ο lie beside another, ο. dat., Od. 

πάρ-ευνος, ov, (εὐνή) lying beside or with :—metaph., 
πῆμα πατρὶ πάρευνον Aesch. 

παρεύρεσις, 7, the invention of a false pretext, a pre- 
tence, Decret. ap. Dem. From 

παρ-ευρίσκω, f. -ευρήσω, aor. 2 —edpov:—to discover 


inf. of 


608 


besides, invent, Hdt. 2. Pass. to be discovered be- 
sides, aor. 1 παρευρέθην Id. 

παρ-ευτακτέω, f. ἤσω, (εὔτακτος) to perform one’s 
duty regularly, Polyb. 

παρ-ευτρεπίζω, f. cw, to put in order, arrange, make 
ready, Eur. 2. to arrange badly, neglect, Id. 

παρ-εφεδρεύω, f. cw, to lie near to guard, to keep 
guard, Polyb. 

παρ-έχω: f. παρέξω or παρασχήσω: pf. παρέσχηκα: -- 
aor. 2 παρέσχον, Ep. inf. παρασχέμεν, imper. παράσχες; 
poét. also παρέσχεθον, inf. παρασχεθεῖν. 

A. Act. to hold beside, hold in readiness, to fur- 
nish, provide, supply, Hom., etc. :—absol., πᾶσι πα- 
ρέξω I will provide for all, Od. 2. to afford, cause, 
grant, give, φιλότητα, εὐφροσύνην Hom.; ὄχλον 
Hat. ; χάριν, εὔνοιαν Soph., etc. II. to present 
or offer for a purpose, ο. inf., [dtes] παρέχουσι γάλα 
θῆσθαι Od.; π. τὸ σῶμα aint Ar.; π. ἑαυτόν τινι 


ἐρωτᾶν Plat.:—hence, absol., to submit oneself, ἰατροῖς 
παρέχουσι ἀποτέμνειν Xen.; πάρεχε ἐκποδών make 


yourself scarce, Ar. 2. with reflex. Pron. and a 
predicative, to shew or exhibit oneself so and so, π. 
ἑαυτὸν σοφιστήν Plat.; εὐπειθῆ Xen.; π. γῆν ἄσυλον 
to offer the country as an asylum, Eur. IIL. to 
allow, grant, σιγὴν παρασχών Soph. ;—c. inf. to allow 
one to do a thing, Id. 2. impers., παρέχει τινί c. 
inf. (where 6 καιρός may be supplied), ἐξ is allowed, 
easy, in one’s power to do so and so, Hdt., Eur., 
etc. :—so neut. part. used absol., παρέχον it being in 
one’s power, since one can, Hdt., Thuc. IV. in 
Att. to produce a person on demand, Xen., etc. 

B. Med. παρέχομαι, f. -έξομαι and --σχήσομαι: 
pf. pass. (in med. sense) -έσχημαι :--ίο supply of 
oneself or from one’s own means, Hadt., etc. 2. 
to furnish, produce, κροκοδείλους Id. 3. to dis- 
play on one’s own part, exhibit, προθυμίαν Id., 
ete: ΤΙ. in Att. law, παρέχεσθαί τινα μάρτυρα to 
bring forward as a witness, Plat. ITI. to pro- 
duce as one’s own, ἄρχοντα παρέχεσθαί τινα to ac- 
knowledge as one’s general, Hdt.; π. πόλιν, of an 
ambassador, to represent a city in one’s own person, 
Thuc. IV. to offer, promise, Hadt., etc. Vv. 
to make so and so for or towards oneself, παρασχέσθαι 
θεὸν εὐμενῆ Eur. VI. in Arithmetic, to make up, 
amount to, παρέχονται ἡμέρας διηκοσίας Hdt. 

παρ-ηβάω, f. iow: pf. -ἠβηκα:-- ἐο be past one’s 
prime, to be growing old, Hdt., Thuc. 

πάρ-ηβος, ov, (ἥβη) past one’s prime, Anth. 

παρήγᾶγον, aor. 2 of παράγω :-παρῆγον, impf. 

παρηγορέω:: impf. παρηγόρουν: f. -ἤσω: aor. 1 πησα:-- 
Pass., aor. 1 -ἤθην : (παρήγορος) :—to address, exhort, 
Hdt., Aesch., etc.; c. inf. to advise, Eur.; so in Med., 
Hdt. ΤΙ. to console, appease, Aesch. 

παρηγορία, lon. -in, 7, exhortation, persuasion, 
Aesch. ΤΙ. consolation, Plut. 

παρ-ήγορος, Dor. παρ-ᾶγ-, ον, (ἀγορεύω) consoling, 
and as Subst. a comforter, Soph. 

παρήερθην, aor. 1 pass. of παραείρω. 

παρήιξα, aor. I of παραΐσσω. 

πᾶρήιον, τό, (lon. for παρεῖον, which is not in use), the 
cheek, jaw, Hom. II. παρήιον the cheek-orna- 
ment of a bridle, Il. Cf. παρειά. 


παρευτακτέω --- παρθένιος. 


πᾶρηίς, (Sos, ἡ, later form of foreg., Aesch., Eur. :— 
contr. παρῇς; δος, Eur. 3 pl. παρῇδες Id. 

παρῆκα, aor. 1 of παρίημι. 

παρ-ήκω, f. ξω, to have come alongside, i.e. to lie be- 
side, stretch along, Hdt., Thuc. ΤΙ. to pass 
forth, Soph. 

παρήλᾶσα, aor. 1 of παρελαύνω. 

παρῆλθον, aor. 2 of παρέρχομαι. 

παρ- «ἢλιξ, ἵκος, δ, ἧ, past one’s prime, Plut., Anth. 

πάρ-ημαι, properly pf. pass. of παρίζω, to be seated be- 
side or by, c. dat., Il., Eur.; ἀλλοτρίοισι παρήμενος 
seated at other men’s tables, Od.: generally, to dwell 
with, σύεσσι π. Ib.:—absol. to sit beside or near, 
Hom. 

παρ- ἥμερος, Dor. πάμερος, ov, day by day, daily, Pind. 

παρήνουν, impf. of παραινέω. 

παρηνώχλημαι, pf. pass. of παρ-ενοχλέω. 

πάρ-ηξις, 7, (παρήκω) a coming to shore: 
place, Aesch. 

παρ-ηονῖτις, dos, (Hv) fem. Adj. on the shore, Anth. 

παρηορία, ἢ, in pl. side-traces, i.e. the traces by which 
the outside horse (παρήορος) was harnessed beside the 
regular pair, Il.; ἐν δὲ παρηορίῃσι Πήδασον ἵει he har- 
nessed Pedasus with side-traces, Ib. 

παρ-ηόριος, a, ov, =sq. 111, Anth. 

παρ-Μήορος, Dor. —dopos, ov, (παραείρω) hanging or 
hung beside: παρήορος (sc. ἵππος) a horse which 
draws by the side of the regular pair (ξυνωρίς), an 
outrigger, elsewhere παράσειρος, σειραφόρος, Il. ΤΙ, 
lying along, outstretched, sprawling,\b.,Aesch. IIT. 
metaph. (from the fact that the ἵππος π. was given to 
prancing), reckless, distraught, senseless, 1]. 

παρήπᾶφον, aor. 2 of παραπαφίσκω. 

παρήρτητο, 3 sing. plqpf. of παραρτέοµαι. 

παρῄς, Hoos, 7, contr. for παρηίς, Eur. 

παρθέμενος, aor. 2 med. part. of παρατίθημι. 

παρθενεία, 7 Ty (παρθένος) maidenhood, virginity, Eur. 

παρθένεια, τά, v. παρθένια, τά. 

παρθένειος, Ion. and poét. -ἤιος, ον, of or belonging 
to a maiden, Pind., Aesch., Eur. 

παρθένευμα, τό, in pl. the pursuits or amusements of 
maidens, Eur.; so in sing., a maiden’s work,Id. 2. 
νοθὸν π. the child of an unmarried woman, Id.; and 

παρθένευσις, ἤ,Ξ-παρθενεία, Luc. From 

παρθενεύω, f. cw, (παρθένος) to bring up as a maid, 
Eur. :—Pass. to lead a maiden life, remain a maid, 
Hdt., Aesch.; πολιὰ (neut. pl.) παρθενεύεται grows 
gray in maidenhood, Eur. 

παρθενεών, ὥνος, 6, lon. for παρθενών, Anth. 

παρθενία, ἡ, = παρθενεία, Pind., Aesch., Eur. 

παρθένια (sc. μέλη), τά, Songs sung by maidens to the 
flute (αὐλὸς παρθένιο») Ριπά.; so παρθένεια, τά, Ar. 

παρθενίας, ου, 6, (παρθένος) the son of a concubine: 
Παρθένιαι the youths born at Sparta during the Mes- 
senian War, Arist. 

παρθενική, ἡ uP poét. for παρθένος, Hom., Eur. 

παρθενικός, ή, dv, of or for a maiden, Plut. 

παρθένιος, a, ov, and os, ov, (παρθένος) like παρθένειος, 
of a maiden or virgin, maiden, maidenly, Od., Hes., 
Aesch., etc. 2. παρθένιος, 6, the son of an un- 
married girl, Il.:—but, π. ἀνήρ the husband of 
maidenhood, first husband, Plut. II. metaph. 


a landing- 


1]αρθενοπαῖος - παρμένω. 


pure, undefiled, h. Hom.; π. μύρτα, of white myrtle- 
berries, Ar. 

Παρθενοπαῖος, 6, (παρθένος) the Maiden-hero or Son of 
the Maiden (Atalanta), one of theSeven against Thebes: 
[to be pronounced Παρθεννοπαῖος in Aesch. ]. 

παρθεν-οπίπης [1], ov, 6, (ὀπιπτεύω) one who looks 
after maidens, a seducer, ll. 

παρθένος, 7, α maid, maiden, virgin, girl, Hom., 
etc. 2. Παρθένος, as a name of Athena at Athens, 
of Artemis, etc. IT. as Adj. maiden, virgin, chaste, 
πάρθενον ψυχὴν ἔχων Eur.: metaph., π. πηγή Aesch. ; 
παρθένοι τριήρεις maiden, i 1.6. mew, ships, Ar. Lt. 
as masc., παρθένος, 6, an unmarried man, N.T. 
(Deriv. unknown.) 

παρθενό-σφᾶγος,ον,(σφά(ω) of a slaughtered maiden’s 
blood, Aesch. 

παρθενών, vos, 6, (παρθένος) the maidens’ apartments, 
young women’s chambers in a house, mostly in pl., 
Aesch., Eur., etc. IT. in sing. the Parthenon or 
temple of Athena Parthenos in the citadel at Athens, 
rebuilt under Pericles, Dem. 

παρθεν-ωπός, dv, (ὥψ) of niaiden aspect, Eur. 

πάρθεσαν, Ep. for παρέθεσαν, 3 pl. aor. 2 of παρατί- 
θημι. 

παρθεσίη, ἡ, (παρατίθημι) a deposit, pledge, Anth. 

Παρθιστί, Adv. ix the Parthian tongue, Plut. 

Πάρθοι, οἱ, the Parthians, Hdt.:—Nap@vata, ἡ, Par- 
thia, Strab. :—Adj. Παρθικός, ή, dv, Id.; Παρ- 
θικά, τά, a history of Parthia, 14. ; so Παρθίς, ίδος, 
Ns Luc. 


παρ-ιαύω, only in pres., to sleep beside, c. dat., Hom. 
παρϊδεῖν, inf. of παρεῖδον. 

παρ-ιδρύω, to set up beside :—in Med., Anth. 
παρ-ίζω, to sit beside another, c. dat., Od., Hdt. LE, 


Causal, to seat or make to sit ως ο τινι Hdt. : 
—Med. παρίζοµαι to seat oneself or sit beside, Id., 
Bion ; aor. 2 παρ-εζόμην, Ep. imper. -εζεο, Hom. 
παρ-ίηµι, 2 sing. παριεῖς: f. παρήσω : aor. 1 παρῆκα : 
3 pl. aor. 2 παρεῖσαν, part. παρείς : pf. παρεῖκα: = 
Pass., aor. 1 παρείθην, inf. παρεθῆναι : aor. 2 παρείμην : 
pf. mapetuat:—to let drop beside or at the side, let 
fall, Soph., Eur. :—Pass., παρείθη ποτὶ γαῖαν it hung 
down to earth, Il. II. to pass by, pass over, 
leave out, Lat. omitto, Hdt., Soph. 2. to pass 
unnoticed, disregard, let alone, Lat. praetermittere, 
Hdt., Aesch.; τὰ παθήματα παρεῖσ᾽ ἐάσω Soph. ; so in 
Pass., πόθος παρεῖτο Id.; παρεθῆναι Ὀεπι. 8. ο. inf. to 
omit to do, Plat., etc.; and witha ee repeated, μὴ 
παρῇς τὸ μὴ ov φράσαι Soph. 4. of Time, to let 
pass, Tov χειμῶνα Hdt.; τὸν καιρόν Thuc. 111. 
to relax, slacken, remit, γόον, χόλον Eur. :—Pass. to 
be relaxed, weakened, exhausted, [ἀ. 2. Tov ποδὸς 
παριέναι to slack away the sheet, ν. πούς 11. 2; so 
metaph., τοῦ μετρίου παρείς letting go one’s hold of 
moderation, i.e. giving it up, Soph. 3. to remit 
punishment, {ο forgive, pardon, At. IV. to 
yield, give up, Lat. concedere, νίκην τινί Hdt., Att. : 
—to leave a thing to another, σοὶ παρεὶς τάδε Soph. ; 
παρῆκεν, ὥστε βραχέα μοι δεῖσθαι φράσαι left it so 
that there is need for me to say but little, Id. 2. to 
permit, allow, c. dat. pers. et inf., ἄλλῳ παρήσομεν 
ναυμαχήσειν Hdt.; absol., the inf. being understood, 


609 


Soph. V. to allow to pass, let pass, let in, admit, 
Hdt., Eur., etc.; so pf. pass. in med. sense, βαρβάρους 
εἰς τὰς ἀκροπόλεις παρεῖνται have admitted them into 
their citadels, Dem. VI. Med. παρίεσθαί τινα to 
obtain leave from him, obtain his consent, Soph., 
Platz 2. to beg to be let off something, οὐδέν σου 
παρίεμαι I ask no quarter, Plat.: to beg a favour, 
Id. ; παριέμεσθα we ask pardon, Eur. 

παρ-ίκω |i 1], poét. for παρήκω, of Time, to be gone by, Pind. 

παρ-ιππεύω, f. cw, to ride along or over, πόντον Eur. : 
to ride alongside, Thuc. 

παρ-ἴσόομαι, aor. 1 -ισώθην: (ἴσος) :—Pass. to make 
oneself equal to, measure oneself with, c. dat., Hdt., 
Theocr. 2. to be made equal or like to, τινι Plat. 

πάρ-ἴσος, ov, almost equal, evenly balanced, Polyb. : 
of the clauses of a sentence, Arist. 

παρ- ιστάνω, late form of παρίστημι, Polyb. 

παρ-ίστημι, A. Causal in pres., impf., fut. and 
aor. 1 to make to stand or to place beside, Polyb. ; 
παραστήσας τὰ ὅπλα having brought his arms into 
view, Dem. ΤΙ, {ο set before the mind, present, 
offer, bring home to the mind, c. inf., tae π. τινὶ 
θαρρεῖν to give one confidence, Aeschin. 2. to make 
good, prove, shew, Lys., N.T. III. to set side 
by side, compare, Isocr. 

B. Pass., with aor. 2, pf. and plapf. act., intr., to 
stand by, beside or near, Hom.; so aor. 1 pass. part. 
παρασταθείς, Eur. 2. to stand by, i.e. to help or 
defend, τινι Il., Hdt., Trag. II. in past tenses, 
to have come, be at hand, be present, 1]. 2. of 
events, to be near, be at hand, Hom. sy pla part yckat, 
praesens, τὸ χρῶμα τὸ παρεστηκός Ar.; Att. also παρε- 
στώς, Goa, ds, Trag.; τὰ παρεστῶτα present circum- 
stances, Aesch.; πρὸς τὸ παρεστός Ar. EEL. 70 
come to the side of another, come over to his opinion, 
Hdt.: absol. to come to terms, surrender, submit, 
Id., Dem. IV. to happen to one, Hdt.: to come 
into one’s head, occur to one, δόξα μοι παρεστάθη 
Soph. :—impers., παρίσταταί μοι it occurs to me, Hdt., 
Thuc. V. absol., παρεστηκός,Ξ-- παρόν, since it 
was in their power, since the opportunity offered, 
Thuc. 

C. Some tenses of Med., esp. fut. and aor. 1, are 
used in causal sense: 1. to bring forward, pro- 
duce, Xen. ; esp. in a court of justice, Dem. EE. 
to bring to one’s side, and so, 1. to bring over by 
force, bring to terms, Hdt., Soph., etc. 2. to gain 
by kindness, win over, Thuc., Dem. 3. generally, 
to dispose for one’s own views or purposes, Hdt. 

παρ-ιστίδιος, a, ον, (ἱστός) at the loom, Anth. 

παρ-ίσχω, collat. form of παρέχω, to hold in readiness, 
ll.: to present, offer, lb. 

παρίσωσις, 7, (παρισόω) an even balancing of the 
clauses in a sentence, Isocr. 

παριτητέα, verb. Adj. of πάρειμι (εἶμι {δο), one must 
come forward, Thuc. 

παρ-κατέλεκτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 
λέγω. 

παρκείμενος, poet. for παρακείμενος. 

παρκύπτοισο, Dor. poet. for παρακύπτουσα. 

παρμέμβλωκε, Ep. 3 sing. pf. of παραβλώσκω. 

παρµένω, poet. for παραμένω. 


2 pass. of παρακατα- 


Rr 


ΘΙΟ 


παρμόνιμος, πάρμονος, poet. for παραμ--. 

Παρνᾶσός, Ion. Παρνησός, 6, Parnassus, a mountain 
of Phocis, Od. :—Adj. Παρνάσιος, a, ον, and os, ov, 
Parnassian, Pind.; fem. Παρνᾶσιάς, ἆδος, Ion. Παρ- 
νησιάς, Eur.; also Παρνησίς, ίδος, Aesch. 

Πάρνης, 790s, 7, (rarely 6) Parnes, a mountain of 
Attica, Ar. :—Adj. Παρνήθιος, a, ov, Id. 

πάρνοψ, οπος, 6, a locust, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 

παρ-οδεύω, f. cw, to pass by, Theocr. 2. Gace stoO 
go past, Luc. 

παροδίτης [1], od, 6, a passer-by, wayfarer, Anth.: 
fem. παροδῖτις, ιδος, Id. 

παρ-οδοιπόρος, ὅ,-- παροδίτης, Anth. 

πάρ-οδος, 7), a by-way, passage, Thuc. 2. a going 
by, passing, Id.; ἐν τῇ παρόδῳ as they passed by, 
Id. Il. a side-entrance, a narrow entrance or 
approach, Xen.; λαβεῖν τὰς παρόδους (of Thermopylae), 
Dem. ΤΙΤ, a coming forward, esp. before the 
assembly to speak, Id. 2. the first entrance of 
the chorus, their first song, Arist. 

παρ-οίγνυμι or -οίγω, f. -olfw, to open at the side 
or α little, half-open, h. Hom., Eur.; παροίξας τῆς 
θύρας having opened a bit of the door, put it ajar, 

Fs 

πάροιθε [ᾶ], before a vowel -θεν : (πάρος) : τ 
Prep. c. gen. before, in the presence of, Hom. 2. 
of Time, π. ἐμοῦ before me, Aesch. ΤΙ. Adv., 1. 
of Place, before, in front, 1]. 2. of Time, before 
this, formerly, Hom., Trag.; of π. men dygone, 
Pind.; τῆς π. ἡμέρας Eur. 3. πάροιθεν πρὶν . . , Lat. 
priusquam, Soph. 

παρ-οικέω, f. ow, to dwell beside, ο. acc., π. τὴν 
᾿Ασίαν dwell along the coast of Asia, Isocr.: c. dat. 
to live near, Thuc.: to dwell among, τισίν Id.; of 
places, to lie near, Xen. II. (πάροικος 11) to live 
in a place, sojourn, N.T. Hence 

παροίκησις, 7, a neighbourhood, Thuc. 

παροικία, 7, (πάροικος 11) α sojourning in a foreign 
land, Ν. Έ. 

παρ-οικίζω, f. ow, to place near :—Pass. to settle near, 
dwell ameng, τισίν Hdt. 

παροικίς, ίδος, fem. of πάροικος, Strab. 

παρ-οικοδομέω, f. ήσω, to build beside or across, Thuc. 

πάρ-οικος, ov, dwelling beside or near,c. gen., Aesch., 

Soph. ; c. dat., Thuc. :—absol. a neighbour, Arist. 2. 
πάροικος πόλεμος a war with neighbours, Hat. ἘΠ᾿ 
as Subst. a sojourner, alien, Ν. Τ. 

παρ-οιμία, 7, (οἶμο) a by-word, common saying, 
proverb, maxim, saw, Aesch., Soph., etc.; κατὰ τὴν 
mw. as the saying goes, Plat. 2. a parable, Ν. Τ. 

παροιµιάζω, f. ow, to make proverbial :—Pass. to pass 
into a proverb, become proverbial, Plat. II. Med. 
to speakin proverbs, Id. 

παροιμιακός, ή, dv, proverbial: Adv.—K@s, Anth. Τί. 
παροιμιακόν (sub. μέτρον), τό, a paroemiac, i.e. an 
Anapaestic dimeter catalectic, used at the end of an 
Anapaestic system. 

παροινέω : with double augm., impf. ἐπαρῴνουν, ἐπαρφ- 
νησα; pi. πεπαρῴνηκα:---Ῥα55. »ἐπαρῳνήθην: pf. πεπαρῳ- 
ynuat: (πάροινο»):---ἐο behave ill at wine, play drunken 
tricks, Oratt. 2. to act like adrunken man, Plut.; 
παροινήσας in a drunken fit, Plat. ΤΙ; trans. 


παρμόνιμος ---- παρορύσσω. 


to treat with drunken violence :—Pass. to be so 
treated, Dem. Hence 

παροινία, 7, drunken behaviour, drunken violence, 
a drunken frolic, Xen., etc. 

παροινικός, n, όν, addicted to wine, Ar. 

παροίνιος, ον, (οἶνος) = παροινικός, Ατ. Il. befitting 
a drinking party, Lue.; “παροίνια drinking songs, Plut. 

πάρ-οινος, ov, Ξεπαροινικός, Lysias, etc. 

πᾶροίτερος, a, ον, Comp. of πάροιθε, the one before or 
in front, Il. 

παρ-οίχομαι, f. -οιχήσομαι: pf. -ῴχηκα, Ion. -οί- 
χωκα, and in late writers -ῴχημαι: 3 sing. Ion. 
plqpf. --οιἰχώκεε :—to have passed by, παρῴχετο γηθόσυ- 
vos κῆρ he passed on, went on his way, Il. 2. 
of Time, to be gone by, 10. ; 7 παροιχομένη νύξ the by- 
gone night, Hidt. ; ἄνδρες παροιχόμενοι men of by-gone 
times, Pind. : τὰ παροιχόμενα the past, Hdt. II. 
ο. gen., ὅσον μοίρας mapolxn how art thou fallen from 
thine high estate, Eur. 

παρ-οκωχή, 7, redupl. form of παροχή, a supplying, 
furnishing, Thuc. 

παρ-ολϊγωρέω, f. how, to neglect a little, Xen. 

παρ-ομαρτέω, f. haw, to accompany, Plut., Luc. 

παρ-ομοιάζω, to be much like, τινί N.T. 

παρ-όμοιος, ον, and a, ον, much like, nearly like, 
closely resembling, τινι Hdt., Thuc.:—absol., Hdt. 2. 
of numbers, xearly equal, Xen. 

πᾶρόν, part. neut. of πάρειμι (εἰμί sum), α. ν. 

παρ-ονομάζω, f. cw, to alter slightly, Strab. 

παροξυντικός, ή, dv, fit for inciting or urging on, 
Xen., Dem. 2. exasperating, provoking, Isocr. 

παρ-οξύνω [0], f. ὕνῶ, to urge, prick or spur on, stimu- 
late, Xen.,Dem. 2. to anger, provoke, irritate, exas- 
perate, πατρὸς μὴ π. φρένα Eur., Thuc. :—Pass. to be 
provoked, Thuc., etc. Hence 

παροξυσμός, 6, irritation, exasperation, Dem., N.T.: 
a provoking, Ν. Τ. 

παρ-οπλίζω, f. ίσω, to disarm, Polyb. :—Pass., Plut. 

παροπτέος,α,ον, (mapdWouat)tobeoverlooked,Luc. 11. 
παροπτέον, one must overlook, Dem. 

παρόρᾶσις, 7, overlooking, negligence, Plut., Luc. 

παρ-οράω, f. -όψομαι : aor. 2 παρεῖδον : aor. 1 pass. 
πώφθην : pf. pass. -ὥμμαι :---ἰο look at by the way, 
notice, remark, Xen.; τί τινι something in one, Hdt., 
Ar. ΤΙ. to overlook, disregard, neglect, Xen., 
etc. III. {ο see amiss, see wrong, Plat. EY: 
to look sideways, Xen. 

παρ-οργίζω, f. ιῶ, to provoke to anger, N. Τ. :—Pass., 
Dem. Hence 

παροργισμός, 6, provocation ; απφεγ, Ν.Τ. 

παρ-όρειος, ον, (Upos) along a mountain, Strab. 

παρ-ορίζω, f. cw, to outstep one’s boundaries, encroach 
on a neighbour’ s property, Anth. Hence 

παροριστής, οὔ, 6, an encroacher, Anth. 

παρ-ορμάω, Ῥ- ήσω, to urge on, stimulate, Xen. 

παρ-ορμέω, i how, to lie at anchor beside or near, Plut. 

παρόρμησις, 7), (παρορμάω) incitement, Xen. 

παρορμητικός, ή, όν, (παρορµάω) stimulative, Plut. 

παρ-ορμίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to anchor side by side, Lys. 

πάρ-οργῖς, os, ὃ, 7, ill-omened, Aesch. 

παρ-ορύσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to dig alongside or 
parallel, Thuc. IL. to dig one against another, 


παρορχέομαι -- ΠΑ͂Σ. 


as was done by men in training for a preparatory exer- 
cise as the Olympic games. 
παρ-ορχέοµαι, Dep. to represent by vulgar dancing, 


uc. 
ΠΑ΄ΡΟΣ: A. Adv., 1. of Time, beforetime, 
formerly, erst, Hom., Trag.; θεοὶ of πάρος Aesch.; τά 
τε πάρος τά τ᾽ εἰσέπειτα Soph., etc. 2. like πρίν, 
before, Lat. priusquam, c. inf., πάρος τάδε ἔργα γενέ- 
σθαι 1]. 8. anteced. to πρίν γε, πάρος δ᾽ οὐκ ἔσσεται 
ἄλλως, πρίν γε. . not until, Ib. 4. before the 
time, too soon, Ib. 5. rather, sooner, |b. 11. 
rarely of Place, first, σοι βαδιστέον π. Soph. 
B. Prep., ροξί. Ξε πρό, I. of Place, before, 
Π., Soph., Eur. 11. of Time, θανεῖν πάρος τέκνων 


Eur. III. Causal, before, above, in preference 
to, Id. 2. for, instead of, ἀδελφῶν πάρος θανεῖν Id. 


Πάρος [a], 7, Paros, one of the Cyclades, famous for 
its white marble, h. Hom. :—Adj. Πάριος, a, ov, Πάριος 
λίθος Parian marble, Pind., Hdt. 

παρ-οτρύνω, f. ὕνῶ, to urge one on to do a thing, 
Pind. 

παρουσία, ἡ, (πάρειμι) a being present, presence, Aesch., 
Eur., etc. ; so, πόλις μείζων τῆς ἡμετέρας παρουσίας -- 
ἡμῶν τῶν παρόντων, Thuc. :—of things, κακῶν π. Eur. : 
—napovolay ἔχειν for παρεῖναι, ΞΟΡΏ. 2. arrival, [ἀ., 
Eur. :—the Advent, N.T. 

παρ-οχέομαι, Pass. to sit beside in a chariot, τινι Xen. 

παρ-οχετεύω, f. cw, to turn from its course, divert, 
Plut. :—metaph., τοῦτ᾽ αὖ παρωχέτευσας ed Eur. 

παροχή; 7, (παρέχω) a supplying, furnishing, νεῶν 
παροχῇ with liability to furnish ships, Thuc. 
παρ-οχλίζω, f. cw, to move as with a lever, Anth. 
πάρ-οχος, 6, one who goes beside another in a chariot, 
one who attends the bridegroom (ν. παράνυμφος), Ar. 
παρ-οψάομαι, Dep. to eat dainties, Luc. 

παρ-οψίς, (50s, 7, (ὄψον) a dainty sidedish, Xen. 

παρόψομαι, f. of παροράω. 

παρ-οψώνημα, ατος, τό, (ὀψωνέω) an addition to the 
regular fare, a dainty, metaph., π. χλιδῆς a new 
relish to luxury, Aesch. 

παρπεπῖθών, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 part. of παραπείθω. 

παρπόδιος, poét. for παρα-πόδιος. 

παρ-ρησία, ἡ, (πᾶς, ῥῆσις) freespokenness, openness, 
frankness, Eur.; μετὰ παρρησίας Dem. 2. in bad 

_sense, licence of tongue, Isocr. 

παρρησιάζομαι, f. άσοµαι: aor. 1 ἐπαρρησιασάμην : 
pf. πεπαρρησίασμαι (in act. and pass. sense): Dep.: 
—to speak freely, openly, boldly, Plat., etc. Hence 

παρρησιαστής; οὔ, 6, a free speaker, Arist.; and 

παρρησιαστικός, ή, dv, freespoken, Arist. 

παρσένος, Lacon. for παρθένος. 

παρσταίην, Ep. for παρασταίην, aor. 2 opt. of παρί- 
στηµι--παρστάς, part. 

παρστήετον, Ep. for παραστῆτον, 2 dual aor. 2 subj. 
of παρίστημι. 

παρτέμνω, Ep. for παρατέμνω :---παρτἄμών, for παρα- 
ταμών, aor. 2 part. 

παρτιθεῖ, poct. for παρατιθεῖ, 3 sing. of παρατίθημι. 

παρ-ὕφαίνω, f.dvd: Pass., pf. παρύφασμαι :—to furnish 
with a hem or border (παρυφή) :-ὅπλα παρυφασμένα 
armed men hemming in an unarmed crowd, Xen. 


| παρ-φή, ἡ, a border woven along a robe, Lat. clavus. 


611 


πάρφαινε, poet. for παρέφαινε, 3 sing. impf. of παρα- 
φαίνω. 

παρφάµενος, poct. for παραφάµενος, aor. 2 med. part. 
of παράφημι :---παρφάσθαι, inf. 

πάρφᾶσις, -φασία, poét. for παράφασις, —pacia. 

παρφέρω, poet. for παραφέρω. 

παρφῦγέειν, Ep. for -ϕῦγεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of παραφεύγω. 

πάρ-φυκτος,ον, poet. for παράφυκτος, to be avoided,Pind. 

παρῳδία, 7, a song or poem in which serious words 
become burlesque, a burlesque, parody, Arist. From 

παρ-ῳδός, dv, (ᾠδή) singing indirectly, obscurely 
hinting, Eur. 

παρ-ωθέω, f. -ώσω and -ωθήσω, to push aside, reject, 
slight, Soph., Eur. :—Pass. to be set aside, slighted, 
Xen., Dem. 2. Med. to push away from oneself, 
reject, renounce, Eur., Aeschin. 3. of Time, ἔο 
put off, Plat. 

παρ-ωκεάνιος, ον, Hear or on the ocean, Plut. 

παρ-ώμᾶλος, ov, (Guards) nearly even or equal, Strab. 

παρ-ωνύμιος [tv], ov,=sq., Plat. ἘΠ 5- Subst. 
παρωνύμιον, τό, a derivative, ΙΔ. 2. asurname, Plut. 

παρ-ώνῦμος, ov, (ὄνομα) formed by a slight change, 
derivative, Aesch. 

παρ-ώρεια, ἡ, (ὅρος) a district on the side of a moun- 
tain, Polyb. 

παρ-ωρείτης, ov, 6, (ὄρος mons) a mountaineer, Anth. 

πάρ-ωρος, ov, (ὥρα) out of season, untimely: neut. 
πάρωρα as Adv., Anth. 

παρ-ωροφίς, ίδος, 7, (ὀροφή) the projecting eaves or 
cornice of a roof, Hdt. 

ΠΑ͂Σ, πᾶσα, πᾶν : gen, παντός, πάσης, παντός : gen. pl. 
masc. and neut. πάντων, fem. πασῶν, lon. πᾶσέων, Ep. 
πᾶσάων [σὰ]: dat. pl. masc. and neut. πᾶσι, Ep. πάν- 
Tego. :—Lat. omnis, all, when used of many; when of 
one only, all, the whole: I. in pl. all, πάντες τε θεοὶ 
πᾶσαί τε θέαιναι Il.; τῶν Σαμίων πάντες Thuc.; ἅμα 
πάντες, πάντες ἅμα all together, Il.,-etc. 2. witha 
Sup., πάντες ἄριστοι all the noblest, Lat. optimus 
guisque, Hom. II. all, the whole, πᾶσα ἀλήθεια 
all the truth, Il.; χαλκέη πᾶσα all of bronze, Hadt.; 
ἦν ἡ μάχη ἐν χερσὶ πᾶσα all hand to hand, Thuc.; 7 
πᾶσα βλάβη nothing but mischief, Soph. i 
ἕκαστος, every, Hom., etc. ; mas χώρει let everyone go, 
Ar. :—also, πᾶς ἀνήρ Soph., etc.; πᾶς τις every single 
one, Hdt.,etc. ; mas ὅστις .. Soph. ; πᾶν ὅσον Aesch., etc. 

B. When the Art. is used, it is generally put after 
πᾶς, πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν all his force, Hdt.; πᾶσαν τὴν 
ἀλήθειαν Thuc. ΤΙ, πᾶς is put between the Art. and 
Subst., to denote totality, 6 πᾶς ἀριθμός Aesch.; τὸ 
πᾶν πλῆθος Thuc. III. as a Subst., τὸ πᾶν the whole, 
Aesch. ; τὰ πάντα the whole, Id. 

C. With Numerals it marks an exact number, ἐννέα 
πάντες quite nine, full nine, no less, Od.; δέκα πάντα 
τάλαντα Il.; but, κτήνεα τὰ θύσιμα πάντα τρισχίλια 
ἔθυσε 3000 of all kinds, Hat. IT. with the 
Article, 7m all, οἱ πάντες εἷς καὶ ἐννενήκοντα Id. 

D. Special Usages :—in dat. pl. masc. πᾶσι, with or 
in the judgment of all, Π., Soph. 2. πᾶσι α5 neut., 
in all things, altogether, Soph. ΤΙ. πάντα γίγνεσθαι 
to become all things, 1.6. assume every shape, Od. ; 
els πᾶν ἀφικνεῖσθαι to venture everything, Xen. 2. 
πάντα εἶναί τινι to be everything to one, Hdt., Thuc., 

Rr2 


612 


etc. 3. πάντα as Ady. for πάντως, in all points, 
entirely, wholly, Od., Soph., etc. :—but, τὰ πάντα in 
every way, by all means, altogether, Hat. Tit. 
neut. sing. τὸ πᾶν the whole, one’s all, περὶ τοῦ 
παντὸς δρόμον θέειν Id.; τοῦ π. ἐλλείπειν Aesch.: 

-τὸ πᾶν as Adv., on the whole, altogether, Soph., 
etc.; with a negat. at all, Aesch. 2. πᾶν every- 
thing, anything, πᾶν μᾶλλον ἢ στρατιήν anything 
rather than an army, Hdt.; πᾶν ποιῶν by any means 
whatever, Plat.; so, πάντα ποιῶν Dem. 3. ἐπὶ πᾶν 
on the whole,in general, generally, Plat. 4. παντὸς 
μᾶλλον above all, absolutely, necessarily, Lat. ita ut 
nthil supra, Id. :—in answers, 7. γε μᾶλλον yes, abso- 
lutely so, Id. 5. with Preps., ἐς πᾶν κακοῦ ἀπι- 
κέσθαι to all extremity of ill, Hdt.; so, εἰς πᾶν ἀφι- 
κέσθαι Xen.; ἐς τὸ πᾶν altogether, Aesch. :—év παντὶ 
ἀθυμίας εἶναι in all extremity of despair, Thuc. :---περὶ 
παντὸς ποιεῖσθαι to esteem above all, Lat. maximi 
facere, Xen. :—61a παντὸς (sc. χρόνου), or as one word 
διάπαντος, for ever, continually, Soph., Thuc., ete. : 
but also, altogether, Thuc., Plat. 

πάσασθαι [ᾶ], aor. τ inf. of πατέοµαι: but 
πάσασθαι [a], of πάομαι. 

πᾶσῖ-μέλουσα, ἡ, (μέλω) of the ship Argo, a care to 
all, i.e. known to all, Od. 

πάσομαι [ἄ], f. of πατέοµαι: but 
[a], of πάομαι. 

πασπάλη [ἄ], ἡ,--παιπάλη, the finest meal: metaph., 
ὕπνου οὐδὲ πασπάλη not a morsel of sleep, Ar. 

πασσᾶγία, ἡ, -- πανσαγία. 

πασσᾶλευτός, ή, dv, pinned down, Aesch. From 

πασσᾶλεύω, Att. παττ--, f. ow, to pin or fasten to, τί 
τινι Aesch., Eur. 2. to drive in like a peg, Aesch. 

πάσσᾶλος, Att. πάττ-, 6: Ep. gen. πασσαλόφι : (πήγ- 
νυµι) :--ᾱ peg on which to hang clothes, arms, etc., 
Hom., etc.; ἀπὸ πασσαλόφι ζυγὸν tpeoy Il.; ἀπὸ 
πασσάλου αἴνυτο τόξον Od.; ἐκ πασσὰλόφι κρέμασεν 
φόρμιγγα 10. ἘΠ αρωρ, Ατ. 

πασσάμενος, Ep. for πᾶσαμένος, aor. 1 part. of πατέ- 
οµαι--πάσσασθαι, inf. 

πάσσαξ, ἄκος, ὁ,-- πάσσαλος, Ar. 

πασ-σέληνος, ον, --παν-σέληνος. 

πάσσος οἶνος, Lat. vinum passum, raisin wine, Polyb. 

πάσ-σοφος, ον, πάν-σοφο». 

πασ-σῦδεί, --δί, - δίῃ, - δίην,--πανσ--. 

ΠΑ΄ΣΣΩ, Att. πάττω: f. πάσω [ᾶ]: aor. 1 ἔπᾶσα: 
—Pass., aor. I ἐπάσθην: pf. πέπασμαι :---ἰο sprinkle, 
φάρμακα πάσσων laying salves upon a wound, II.: 
—c. gen. partit., πάσσε adds sprinkle some salt, Ib. 2. 
to besprinkle, χρυσῷ, ῥόδοις π. τινά Ar. ἘΤ. 
metaph. to embroider, broider, Il.; π. ἀέθλους to work 
battles 7x embroidery, \b. 

πάσσων, ον, gen. ovos, irreg. Ep. Comp. of παχύς, for 
παχύτερος or παχίων, thicker, stouter, Od. 

παστάς, ddos, ἡ,-παραστάς, a porch, Hdt.: also, a 
colonnade, piazza, corridor, Xen. II. like θάλαμος, 
an inner room, bridal chamber, Eur., Theocr.; of 
the cave in which Antigoné was immured, Soph. 

παστέος. a, ov, verb. Adj. of πάσσω, to be besprinkled, Ar. 

παστός, ὁ,-- παστάς 11, a bridal chamber, Luc. 
πάσχα, τό, indecl., the Hebrew Passover (from pasach 
to pass over), the paschal supper, N.T. 


ΤΙ. 


ΤΙ. wacopar 


πάσασθα: ---- ΠΑΤΕΌΜΑΙ. 


ΠΑ΄ΣΧΩ, Ε. πείσομαι: aor. 2 ἔπᾶθον : pf. πέπονθα: 
plqpf. ἐπεπόνθειν : all these tenses occur in Hom., and 
Att.:—Ep. forms, pf. πέποσθε for πεπόνθατε, pf. part. 
fem. πεπᾶθυϊα for πεπονθυῖα. Radical sense, to 
receive an impression from without, to suffer, as 
opp. to doing, ἔρξαν τ᾽ ἔπαθόν τε Od.; δρᾶν καὶ 
πάσχειν, etc.; ὁμοίως π. τινί to be in the same case 
with .55 ΗΠ: ΤΙ. the sense is often limited by 
some word expressing good or evil: 1. κακῶς 
πάσχειν to be ill off, in evil plight, unlucky, Od., 
etc. ; κακῶς π. ὑπό τινος to be ill used, ill treated by 
. . » Aesch.; often with an Adj., κακά, λυγρὰ π. 1]... 
etc.; δεινὰ π. Dem.; also with a Subst., ἄλγεα π. etc.,. 
Hom. 2. ed πάσχειν to be well off,in good case, lucky, 
Theogn., etc. ; also, to receive benefits, opp. to εὖ δρᾶν, 
Aesch., etc.; so, ἀγαθὰ π. Hdt., etc. 3. without a 
limiting word, it always refers to evil, being used 
for κακῶς or κακὰ π., μάλα πολλ᾽ ἔπαθον Od., etc. ; 
μή τι πάθῃς lest thou suffer any ill, Hom.; εἴ τι 
πάθοιμι or ἤν τι πάθω, a euphemism, 1 aught were to 
happen to me, i.e. if I were to die, Hdt., Att. 4. 
τί πάθω; to express the extreme of perplexity, what zs 
to become of me? what can I do? Hom., etc.; τί 
πάσχεις ; what are you about? Ar. 5. the interrog. 
τί παθών; expresses something amiss, τί παθόντες. 
γαῖαν ἔδυτε; what ailed you that γου died? Od. III. 
to be affected in a certain way, be in a certain state of 
mind, entertain certain feelings, Thuc., Plat.; ὅπερ 
ἂν of πολλοὶ πάθοιεν as would be the case with most 
men, Thuc.; ἵνα μὴ ταὐτὸ πάθητε τῷ ἵππῳ that it be 
not with you as with the horse in the fable, Arist. ; 
ὑϊκὸν πάσχει he is swinishly disposed, Xen.; so of 
things, πάσχει τοῦτο καὶ κάρδαμα this 15 just the way 
with cress, Ar. IV. τὰ εὖ πεπονθότα benefits 
received, Aeschin. ; cf. δράω. 

mata, Scythian word, τε κτείνω, Hdt. 

πᾶτᾶγέω, f. now, (mataryos)-to clatter, clash, clap, of 
the sharp noise caused by the collision of two bodies,, 
Ar.; of waves, to dash, plash, Theocr.: to chatter, as. 
birds, Soph. ΤΙ. trans., τύμπανα π. to beat drums, 
Lue: 

NA’TATOX, ὁ, a clatter, crash, of trees falling, Il.; a 
chattering of teeth, Ib.; the plash of a body falling into 
water, Ib.; the rattling or crash of thunder, Ar.: a 
clashing of arms, Hdt., Trag. (Formed from the sound.) 

Πᾶἅταικίων, wos, 6, the name of @ notorious impostor, 
Aeschin. :—from Πάταικοι, of, Phoenician deities of 
dwarfish shape, forming the figure-heads of ships, Hdt. 

πατάξ, v. εὐράξ. 

ΠΑ ΤΑΊΣΣΩ, Ep. impf. πάτασσον : ἔ. ἄξω : aor. 1 ἐπά- 
tata :—Pass., f. παταχθήσοµαι: aor. 1 ἐπατάχθην: pf. 
πεπάταγμαι: 1. intr. to beat, knock, Lat. palpito, 
θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσι πάτασσεν Il.; κραδίη στέρνοισι 
πατάσσει (as Shaksp., ‘my heart knocks at my ribs’) 
Ib. 11. like πλήσσω, to strike, smite, π. τινὰ. 
δορί Eur.; absol., Soph., etc.; of a deadly blow, ἐὰν' 
λίθος ἢ σίδηρος πατάξῃ Dem. 2. πατάξαι θύραν to 
knock at the door, Ar. 3. metaph., πατάξαι θυμόν 
Soph. ; π. καρδίαν Ar. 

NA’TE’OMAI: aor. 1 ἐπᾶσάμην, Ep. part. πασσάµενος: 
pf. πέπασμαι : Ep. plapf. πεπάσμην :—to eat, σπλάγχν᾽ 
ἐπάσαντο Il.; c. gen. partit. to eat of, partake of, — 


πατερίζω — παῦλα. 


σίτοιό τ᾽ ἐπασσάμεθ᾽ ἠδὲ ποτῆτος Od.; δείπνου πασσά- 
μενος, εἰς., Ib.: absol. to taste food, οὔτι πεπάσμην Ib. 

“πἄτερίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, (πατήρ) to say or call father, Ar. 
πᾶτέριον, τό, Dim. of πατήρ, little father, Luc. 

watéw,f. how, (πάτος) to tread, walk,Pind.,Aesch. ΤΙ, 
trans. to tread on, tread, πορφύρας πατεῖν Aesch. ; 
χῶρος οὐχ ἁγνὸς πατεῖν, i.e. it is holy ground, Soph. ; 
πατεῖν πύλας to pass the gates, Aesch. 2. to walk 
in, i.e. to dwell in, frequent, Soph., Theocr. :—me- 
taph., like Lat. terere, εὐνὰς π. to frequent, use, mis- 
use, Aesch.; π. Αἴσωπον to be always thumbing 
Aesop, Ar. 3. to tread under foot, trample on, 
Aesch., Soph., etc. 

ΠΑ ΤΗ͂Ρ, 6, gen. and dat. πατέρος,.πατέρι, contr. Att. 
πατρός, πατρί: acc. always πατέρα: voc. πάτερ:--ΡΙ., 
πατέρες, πατέρας, πατέρων (rarely πατρῶν) : dat. πα- 
τράσι [ᾶ]:--α father, Hom., εἰς. ; πατρὸς πατήρ a 
grandfather, 1].; τὰ πρὸς πατρός --πατρόθεν, by the 
father’s side, Hat. II. among the gods Zeus is 
called πατήρ, πατὴρ Ζεύς, π. ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε Hom., 
Hes.; so Ζεὺς π. Aesch.; Ζεῦ πάτερ καὶ θεοί Ar. 171. 8 
respectful mode of addressing elderly persons,Od. IV. 
metaph. the father of anything, Lat. auctor, π. ἀοιδᾶν 
Pind., εἰς. V. in pl. fathers, i.e. forefathers, 
Hom.; ἐξ ἔτι πατρῶν as an inheritance from one’s 
fathers, Od. 

πατησεῖς, Dor. for πατήσεις, 2 sing. fut. of πατέω. 

πᾶτησμοός, 6, (πατέω) a treading on, εἱμάτων Aesch. 

NA’TOX, 6, a trodden or beaten way, path, Hom.: 
—metaph., ἔξω πάτου out-of-the-way, Luc. 

πάτρᾶ, Ion. πάτρη, ἡ, (πατήρ) :—one’s fatherland, 
native land, country, home, 1]., Ττας. --πατρίς was 
the common prose form. ΤΙ. fatherhood, descent 
from a common father, ὁμὸν γένος ἤδ᾽ ta πάτρη Il. : 
then, like πατριά 11, a house, clan, Lat. gens, Pind. 

πατρ-άδελφος, ὁ, -- πάτρως, Dem. 

πάτρᾶθε, Adv., Dor. for πάτρηθε. 

Πάτραι, dy, ai, a city of Achaia, now Patras, Thuc., 
etc. : Πατρέες, οἱ, its citizens, Hdt. 

πατρ-ἅλοίας, gen. a and ov, 6, voc. -αλοῖα: (ἀλοιάω) : 
—one who slays his father, a parricide, Ar., etc. 

πάτρη, 7, lon. for πάτρα. 

πάτρηθε, Dor. -ἄθε, Adv. from a race or family, Pind. 

πατριά, lon. --νή, 4, (πατήρ) lineage, pedigree, by the 
father’s side, Hdt. ΤΙ. --πάτρα 11, a clan, house, 
family, \d., N. T. 

πατρι-άρχης, ov, 6, (πατριά 11) the father or chief of 
a race, a patriarch, Ν. Τ. 

πατρίδιον, τό, Comic Dim. of πατήρ, daddy, Ar. 

πατρΐκός, ή, dv, (πατήρ) derived from one’s fathers, 
paternal, hereditary, Ar.,Thuc., etc. ΤΙ. -- πάτριος, 
of or belonging to one’s father, ἣ πατρική (sc. οὐσία) 
patrimony, Eur.; τὰ πατρικά Anth. 2. like a 
father, paternal, Arist. 

πάτριος, a, ov, and os, ov, (πατήρ) of or belonging 
to one’s father, Lat. patrius, Pind., Soph., etc. LT, 
Ξ-πατρικός, derived from one’s fathers, hereditary, οἱ 
m. θεοί Hdt., Ar., etc. :---τὰ πάτρια, Lat. instituta ma- 
jorum, κατὰ τὰ πάτρια Ar., Thuc., etc.; rarely in sing., 
τὸ πάτριον παρείς neglecting the rule of our fathers, 
Thuc. Cf. πατρῷος. 

πατρίς, ίδος, poét. fem. of πάτριος, of one’s fathers, 


613 


πατρὶς γαῖα, ala, ἄρουρα one’s fatherland, country, 
Hom. IT. as Subst., like πάτρα, Il., Att. 
πατριώτης, ov, 6, (πάτριος) one of the same country, 
a fellow-countryman, applied to barbarians who had 
only a common πατρίς, πολῖται being used of Greeks 
who had a common πόλις (or free state), Plat.; ἵπποι 
πατρ. Xen.; by a metaph., Mount Cithaeron is the πατ- 
ριώτης of Oedipus, Soph. 

πατριῶτις, ιδος, fem. of πατριώτης, π. γῆ--πατρίς, Eur. 
πατρόθεν, Adv. (πατήρ) from or after a father, πατρό- 
θεν ἐκ γενεῆς ὀνομάζων naming him by descent by his 
father’s name, 11. ; ἐμὸς τὰ πατρόθεν mine by the 
father’s side, Soph.; ἀναγραφῆναι π. to have one’s 
name inscribed as the son of one’s father, Hdt. 2. 
coming from, sent by one’s father, π. ἀλάστωρ Aesch. ; 
π. εὐκταία φάτις a father’s curse, Id. 

πατρο-κἄσίγνητος, 6, a father’s brother, Hom., Hes. 
Πάτροκλος, ov, Patroclus the friend of Achilles, the 
obl. cases as if from “Πατροκλεύς, gen. Πατροκλῆος, 
acc. Πατροκλῆα, voc. Πατρόκλεις, 1]. ; nom. pl. Πάτρο- 
κλοι, Ar. ;—a nom. Πατροκλῆς, Theocr. 

πατροκτονέω, f. now, to murder one’s father, Aesch. 

πατροκτονία, ἡ, murder of a father, parricide, Plut. 

πατρο-κτόνος, ov, (κτείνω) murdering one’s father, 
parricidal, Trag.; π. μίασμα the pollution of parri- 
cide, Aesch. :—but χεὶρ πατροκτόνος a father’s mur- 
dering hand, Eur. 

πατρ-ολέτωρ, opus, 6, (ὄλλυμι) a parricide, Anth. 

πατρο-μήτωρ, opos, 6, (μήτηρ) a mother’s father, Luc. 

πατρονομέομαι, Pass. to be under a patriarchal govern- 
ment, Plat. 

πατρονομία, 7, paternal government, Luc. 

πατρονομικός, ή, dv, of or like a πατρονόμος : ἣ -κή 
(sc. ἀρχή or τροφή) the rule of a father, Plat. 

πατρο-νόμος, ον, (νέμω) ruling as a father. 

πατρο-πάτωρ, 6, a father’s father, Pind. 

πατρο-στερής, έ5, (στέρομαι) reft of father, Aesch. 

πατρ-οῦχος, 7, holding from the father: π. πάρθενος 
a sole-heiress, Hdt. 

πατρο-φονεύς, έως Ep. jos, 6, (*pévw) murderer of 
one’s father, Od. 

πατρο-φόνος, ον, (*pevw) parricidal, Aesch., Eur. :—as 
Subst. a parricide, Plat. 

πατρο-φόντης, ov, 6, 7,=foreg., Soph. 

“πατρ-ωνύμιος, ον, (ὄνομα) named after his father, 
Aesch. 

πατρῷος, a, ov, and os, ov; Ion. πατρώιος, η, ov: 
(πατήρ) :—of or from one’s father, coming or inherited 
from him, Lat. paternus, Hom., etc. ; ξεῖνος πατρώιος 
my hereditary friend, Il. ; γαῖα πατρωίη one’s father- 
land, \b.; πατρώια one’s patrimony, 10., etc.; π. 
δόξα hereditary glory, Xen.; Ζεὺς m. also the god 
who protects a parent’s rights, Ar. IT. like 
πάτριος, of or belonging to one’s father, Pind., Soph. ; 
τὰ πατρώια the cause of one’s father, opp.to τὰ μητρώια, 
Hdt. 

πάτρως, 6, gen. wos and w; dat. πάτρῳ, acc. πάτρων: 
(πατήρ) :--ᾱ father’s brother, uncle by the father’s 
side, Lat. patruus, Hdt., Pind. 

παττἄλεύω, πάττᾶλος, πάττω, Att. for πασσ-. 

παῦλα, ἡ, (παύω) rest, a resting-point, stop, end, pause, 
Soph. ; οὐκ ἐν παύλῃ ἐφαίνετο there seemed to be no 


614 


end of it, Thuc. 2. c. gen., π. νόσου cessation of 
disease or vest from it, Soph. ; παῦλαν τιν᾽ αὐτῶν some 
means of stopping them, Xen. 

παυράκι [a], Adv., like ὀλιγάκις, seldom, Theogn. 

παυρίδιος, a, ον,-- παῦρος, Hes. 

παυρο-επής, ές, (ἔπος) of few words, Anth. 

ΠΑΥ΄ΡΟΣ, ov, (παύω) little, small, of Time, short, 
Hes., Pind. 2. of number, few, Hom., Hes., etc. : 
Comp. παυρότερος, fewer, ll.;—neut. pl. παῦρα as Adv. 
few times, seldom, Hes., Ar. 

παυσ-άνεμος, ov, stilling the wind, θυσία Aesch. 

παύσειεν, 3 pl. aor. 1 opt. of παύω. 

παυσί-λῦπος, ov, (λύπη) ending pain, Eur. 

παυσί-νοσος; ov, curing sickness, Anth. 

παυσί-πονος, ov, ending toil or hardship, c. gen., Eur. 

παυστέον, verb. Adj. of παύω, one must stop, Plat. 

παυστήρ, Ώρος, 6, (παύω) one who stops, calms, a re- 
liever, νόσου Soph. 

πανυστήριος, ov, fit for ending or relieving, νόσου Soph. 

παυσωλή, ἡ, like παῦλα, vest, 1]. 

ΠΑΥΏ, Ion. impf. παύεσκον : f. παύσω : aor. 1 ἔπαυσα: 
pf. πέπαυκα :---Μεά. and Pass., 3 sing. Ion. impf. παυ- 
έσκετο: Ε. παύσομαι, πεπαύσομαι, παυθήσομαι : aor. 1 
ἐπαυσάμην, ἐπαύθην : pf. πέπαυμαι : I. Causal, to 
make to cease: 1. of persons, to bring to an end, 
check, make an end of (by death), Hom., etc. :—Pass. 
and Med. to take one’s rest, rest, cease, have done, 
Il. :—also of things, to make an end of, stop, abate, 
Ib., etc.; π. τόξον to let one’s bow rest, Od.; π. 
τὸν νόμον to annul it, Eur.; π. τυραννίδα to put it 
down, Dem. 2. c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, to make to 
rest, stop, hinder, keep back from a thing, π. Ἕκτορα 
μάχης, etc., Hom., etc. :---π. τινὰ τῆς βασιλείας to de- 
pose one from being king, Hdt., etc. :—Pass. and Med. 
to leave off from, rest or cease from, πολέμου Hom., 
etc. ; τῆς μάχης Hdt., εἰς. ; ἐκ τρόχων πεπαυμένοι at 
rest from play, Eur. 3. rarely c. gen. rei only, 
al κέ ποθι Ζεὺς παύσῃ ὀϊζύος oh that Zeus would make 
an end of woe! Od.; φάρμαχ᾽, & κεν παύσῃσι ὀδυνάων 
Il. 4. c. part. praes. to stop a person from doing 
or being, π. τινὰ ἀριστεύοντα to stop him from being 
first, Ib., Att.:—Pass. and Med. to leave off doing 
or being, ἄνεμος μὲν ἐπαύσατο θύων left off blowing, 
Od. ; the partic. omitted, αἷμα ἐπαύσατο the blood stopt 
[ fowing'], Ἡ., etc. 5. inf. for part., ἔμ᾽ ἔπαυσας 
μάχεσθαι Ib.; with μή inserted, θνητούς γ᾽ ἔπαυσα μὴ 
προδέρκεσθαι Aesch. IT. intr. in imperat., παῦε 
cease, leave off, Soph., Ar.; so, made, παῦε τοῦ λόγου Ar. 

Παφλᾶγών, ὄνος, 6, a Paphlagonian, 1]. :—Adj. Παφ- 
Aayovikds, ή ή, όν, Xen. 

παφλάζω, f. άσω, to boil, bluster, of the sea, Il. :— 
metaph. to splutter, bluster, of the angry Cleon (hence 
called Παφλαγών), Ar. (Formed from the sound.) 
Hence 

πάφλασμα, ατος, τό, a boiling, of the sea:—metaph., 
παφλάσματα blusterings, Ar. 

Πάφος [ἃ], 7, Paphos, a town in Cyprus celebrated for 
its temple of Aphrodité, Od. :—Adj. Πάφιος, a, ov, of 
Aphrodité, Ar. 

πάχετος, ον, seemingly a poet. form of παχύς, massive, 
as περιμήκετος of περιμήκης, Od. 


παχθῄῇ, Dor. for πηχθῇ, aor. 1 pass. subj. of πήγνυμι. 


, , 
παυρακι τες; πεδιακός. 


πᾶχίων [1], πάχιστος, irreg. Comp. and Sup. of παχύς. 

πάχνη; 7, (πᾶγῆναι) hoar-frost, rime, Lat. pruina, Od., 
Aesch.: metaph., κουροβόρος π. the clotted blood of 
the eaten children, Aesch. 

παχνόω, f. bow, (πάχνη) to congeal, make solid: me- 
taph., ἐπάχνωσεν φίλον ἦτορ he made his blood run 
cold, made it curdle, Hes.; Pass., ἦτορ παχνοῦται his 
heart is cold and stiff [with grief], Il.; παχνοῦσθαι 
πένθεσιν, λύπῃ Aesch., Eur. 

πάχος [a], eos, τό, (παχύς) thickness, Od., Thuc. :— 
absol., πάχος in thickness, Hdt. 2. π. σαρκός 
stoutness, Eur. 

πᾶἄχύ-κνημος, ον, (κνήμη) with stout calves, Ar. 

TAaXUASS, ή, όν, (παχύς) thickish : Adv. -λῶς, coarsely, 
roughly, Arist. 

πᾶχῦ-μερής, ές, consisting of thick or coarse parts: 
metaph. in Adv. roughly, Strab. 

πἄᾶχύνω [Ὁ], f. ὕνῶ: pf. pass. πεπάχυσμαι : (παχύ») :— 
to thicken, fatten, Plat., Xen.:—Pass. to grow fat, 
Ar. : to become thick, of the skull, Hdt. 2. metaph. 
to increase :—Pass., ὄλβος ἄγαν παχυνθείς Aesch. 3. 
metaph. also to make gross or stupid :—Pass., N.T. 

πᾶχύς, εἴα, v, (πᾶγῆναι) thick, stout, Hom., Hes. :— 
later, stout, fat, Ar. 2. of things, thick, massive, 
Hom., Ar. :—Adv. —éws, roughly, of stating or arguing, 
Arist. ; παχύτερον or —é€pws, Plat. 3. of liquids, 
thick, curdled, clotted, Π., Hdt. ΤΙ. οἱ παχέες the 
men of substance, the wealthy class, Hdt. ; τοὺς παχεῖς 
καὶ πλουσίους Ar. III. in Com. and Prose, thick- 
witted, gross, dull, stupid, like Lat. pinguts, crassus, 
Id. IV. Comp. παχύτερος, Sup. --ύτατος :—irreg. 
Comp. πάσσων, ov, Od. :—Sup. πάχιστος, II. 

πἄχύ-στομος, ov, speaking broad or roughly, Strab. 

TAXUTHS, ητος, 7, (παχύ5) thickness, stoutness,Hdt. 2. 
the thickness or sediment of Jiquor, Id. 

πεδά, Aeol. and Dor. for μετά. 

πεδάᾳ, Ep. 3 sing. of πεδάω :--πεδάασκον, Ion. impf. 

πεδ-αίρω, Aeol. or Dor. for µετ-αίρω. 

πεδ-αίχμιος, ov, Aeol. or Dor. for μετ-αίχμιος. 

πεδ-ἅμείβω, Aeol. or Dor. for μετ-αμείβω. 

πεδ-άορος, ον, Aeol. and Dor. for µετ-ήορο». 

πεδ-άρσιος, ον, Λεο]. or Dor. for µετ-άρσιο». 

πεδ-αυγάζω, Aeol. for µετ-αυγά(ω. 

πεδάω, Ep. 3 sing. πεδάα: Ion. impf. πεδάασκον: f. 
how: (πέδη) :—to bind with fetters, to bind fast, 
make fast, Od., Hdt., Aesch. 2. to shackle, tram- 
mel, constrain, Hom., Soph.; c. inf. to constrain 
one to do a thing, Hom. 

πεδ-έρχομαι, Acol. and Dor. for μετ-έρχομαι, to chase. 

πεδ-έχω, Aeol. for μετ-έχω. 

πέδη, ἡ, (πέ(α) a fetter, Lat. pedica, compes, mostly in 
pl. fetters, shackles, ll., etc. ; πεδέων (Ion.) ζεῦγος a 
pair of fetters, Hdt.; metaph., πέδαι ἀχάλκευτοι fetters 
not forged by smiths, of the robe i in which Agamemnon 
was entangled, Aesch. ΤΙ. a mode of breaking in 
a horse, Xen. 

πεδητής, οὔ, 6, (πεδάω) a hinderer, Anth. 

πεδήτης, ου, 6, (πεδάομαι), one fettered, a prisoner, Luc. 

πεδιᾶκός, ή, Ov, (πεδίον) of or on the plain :—oi πεδιακοί 
the party of the plain, i. e. those who opposed Peisis- 
tratus, Arist.; called of ἐκ τοῦ πεδίου by Hdt.; οἱ πεδιεῖς 
by Plut. 


medias — ΠΕΙΘΩ. 


πεδιάς, ἀδος, poet. fem. of πέδιος, -- πεδινός, flat, level, 
Hdt. : ἡ πεδιάς (sc. γῆ) the level country, Id. 11. 
on or of the plain, Soph. ; λόγχη πεδιάς spearmen on 
the plain, 1d. 

πεδιάσιος, ov, (πεδίον) of the plain, Strab. 

πεδιεύς, έως, 6, v. πεδιακός. 

πεδι-ήρης, ες», ("ἄρω) abounding in plains, level, Aesch. 

πέδιλον, τό, (πέδη) mostly in pl. sandals, Hom., 
Hes., Eur. ΤΙ. any covering for the foot, shoes 
or boots, Hdt. III. metaph., Δωρίῳ πεδίλῳ φωνὰν 
ἐναρμόξαι, i.e. to adapt the song to Doric rhythm, 
Pind. ; also, ἐν τούτῳ πεδίλῳ πόδ᾽ ἔχειν to have one’s 
foot in this shoe, i.e. to be in this condition or for- 
tune, Id. 

medtvds, ή, dv, (πεδίον) flat, level, Hdt.: Comp. πεδι- 
νώτερος Plat. ΤΙ. of or on the plain, Xen. 

πεδίον, τό, (πέδον) a plain or flat, and collectively a 
plain flat open country, Hom., Hes., etc. 

πεδίονδε, Adv. to the plain, Hom., Ar. 

πεδιο-νόμος, ον, (veuouat) dwelling in plains, π. θεοί 
gods of the country, Aesch. 

πεδο-βάμων [a], ov, (βαίνω) earth-walking, Aesch. 

πεδόθεν, Adv. (πέδον) from the ground, Hes., Eur. II. 
from the bottom, Pind.: metaph. from the bottom of 
the heart, Od. 2. from the beginning, Pind. 

πέδοι, Ady. on the ground, on earth, Aesch. 

πεδο-κοίτης, ov, 6, (κοίτη) lying on the ground, Anth. 

πέδον, ου, τό, (πούς) the ground, earth, h. Hom., Att. ; 
πέδῳ πεσεῖν to fall on the ground, to earth, Aesch. ; 
50, ῥίπτειν πέδῳ Eur. 2. -- πεδίον, Soph., Ar. 

πέδονδε, Adv. to the ground, εαγέμωαγάς, 11., ϑορῃ. 2. 
to the plain, Od. 

πεδόσε, Adv. =foreg., Eur. 

πεδο-στϊβής, ές, (στιβεῖν) earth-treading, Eur. :—on 
foot, opp. to ἱππηλάτης, Aesch. 

πεδ-ώρῦχος, ον, (ὀρύσσω) digging the soil, Anth. 

πέζᾶ, ns, ἡ,Ξπούς, Anth. II. metaph. the bottom 
or end of a body, πέζῃ ἔπι πρώτῃ at the farend,Il. 2, 
the edge or border of anything, of a garment, Anth. 

πέζ-αρχος, 6, a leader of foot, Xen. 

πεζ-έμπορος, ov, trafficking by land, Strab. 

πεΐ-έταιροι, of, the foot-guards in the Macedon. army, 
the horse-guards being ἑταῖροι, Dem. 

πεζεύω, f. ow, (πεζός) to go or travel on foot, walk, 
opp. to riding, Eur. 2. to go by land, opp. to 
going by sea, Xen.; of πεζεύοντες land-forces, Arist. 

πεζῃ, ν. πεζός 111. 

πεζικός, ή, dv, (πεζός) on foot, of or for a foot-soldier, 
τὸ πεζικόν the foot, the infantry, Xen.; τὰ π. the 
evolutions of infantry, 14. 2. like πεζός, of a 
land force, opp. to a fleet, Id., Aeschin., etc. 

melo-Baréw, f. how, to walk over, Anth. 

πεΐο-βόας, Dor. for --βόης, ov, 6, (Bodw) one who shouts 
the battle-cry on foot, a foot-soldier, Pind. 

πεζομἄχέω, f. how, to fight by land, opp. to ναυμαχέω, 
Hdt., Ar.; τισί with others, Thuc.; 7. ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν 
to fight like soldiers from ship-board, Id. 

πεζο-μάχης, ov, ὅ, --πεζομάχος, Pind. 

πεζομαχία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, a battle by land, opp. to vav- 
μαχία, Hdt., Thuc., etc. From 

πεΐο-μάχος [a], ov, (μάχομαι) fighting on foot,Luc. 11. 
Jighting as a soldier, opp. to vavudxos, Plut. 


615 


πεζο-νόμος, ov, (νέμω) commanding by land, Aesch. 

πεΐο-πορέω, to go on foot, Xen. Il. to go by land, 
to march, Polyb. From 

πεΐο-πόρος, ov, going by land, Anth.; ναύτης ἠπείρου, 
π. πελάγους, of Xerxes, Id. 

πεζός, ἡ, dv, (πούς) : 1. on foot, πεζοί fighters 
on foot, opp. to horsemen, Hom.:—also on land, 
going by land, opt. to sea-faring, Id. :—so, 6 πεζὸς στρα- 
τός, or 6 πεζός alone, sometimes foot-soldiery, infantry, 
opp. to cavalry (ἡ ἵππος), Hdt., Xen. 2. 6 πεζός, 
also, a land-force or army, opp. to a naval force, 
Hdt., Thuc.; so, τὸ πεζόν Hdt.; στρατιὰ καὶ ναυτικὴ 
καὶ πεζή Thuc.; τὰ πεζὰ κράτιστοι strongest by land, 
Id. 8. of animals, /and, as opp. to birds and fishes, 
τὰ π. καὶ τὰ πτηνα beasts and birds, Plat. ΤΊ. 


_metaph. of language, not rising above the ground, 


prosaic, Luc. III. dat. fem. πεζῇ (sub. ὁδῷ) as 
Adv., on foot, Xen. 2. by land, Thuc. 

πειθ-άνωρ [a], opos, ὃ, 7, obeying men, obedient, Aesch. 

πειθαρχέω, f. ἠσω, to obey one in authority, ο. dat., 
π. πατρί Soph.; τοῖς νόμοις Ar.: 4050]. to be obedient, 
Arist. :—so in Med., Hdt. 

πειθαρχία, 7, obedience to command, Aesch., Soph. 

πειθαρχικός, 7, dv, obeying readily, Arist. 

πείθ-αρχος, ον, (ἀρχή) obedient, Aesch. 

πειθός, 7, dv, late form of πιθανός, Ν. Τ. 

ΠΕΙ΄ΘΩ, f. weiow:—aor. 1 ἔπεισα: aor. 2 ἔπῖθον, Ep. 
redupl. 1 pl. subj. and opt. πεπίθωμεν, πεπίθοιμεν, inf. 
πεπῖθεῖν, part. πεπῖθών: pf. πέπεικα :---Μεά. and 
Pass., f. πείσομαι: aor. 2 ἐπϊθόμην, Ep. πιθόμην, 3 
sing. redupl. πεπίθοιτο: f. πεισθήσοµαι: aor. 1 ἐπεί- 
σθην:---ΡΕ.πέπεισµαι. II. intr. tenses of act., in pass. 
sense, pf. 2 πέποιθα; imperat. πέπεισθι, subj. πεποίθω, 
Ep. 1 pl. πεποίθομεν (for --ωμεν); opt. πεποιθοίη (for 
-θοι): plqpf. ἐπεποίθειν, Ep. πεποίθεα, syncop. 1 pl. 
ἐπέπιθμεν. III. as if from a collat. form πἴθέω, 
Hom. has f. πϊθήσω and part. aor. 2 πῖθήσας, both 
intr.; but the redupl. aor. 1 subj. πεπῖθήσω trans., Il. 

I. Act. to prevail upon, win over, persuade, 
τινά Hom., etc. :—c. acc. pers. et inf. to perswade one 
to do, Il., etc.; also, π. τινὰ ὥστε δοῦναι, etc., Hdt. : 
π. τινα ws χρή Plat.; π. τινὰ εἴς τι Thuc.; in part., 
πείσας by persuasion, by fair means, Soph. 11. 
Special usages: 1. to talk over, mislead, ἔληθε 
δόλῳ καὶ ἔπεισεν ᾿Αχαιούς Od. 2. to prevail on by 
entreaty, Hom. 3. π. τινὰ χρήμασι to bribe, Hdt. ; 
so, π. ἐπὶ μισθῷ or μισθῷ Id., Thuc.: so, πείθειν τινά 
alone, Xen., Ν. T. 4. c. dupl. acc., πείθειν τινά τι 
to persuade one of a thing, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 

B. Pass. and Med. to be prevailed on, won over, 
persuaded, absol., Hom., Att.; the imperat. πείθου or 
πιθοῦ listen, comply, Trag.; c. inf. to be persuaded 
to do, Soph.; also, πείθεσθαι ὥστε . . Thuc. 2. 
πείθεσθαί τινι to listen to one, obey him, Hom., etc. ; 
νῦν μὲν πειθώμεθα νυκτὶ μελαίνῃ, of leaving off the 
labours of the day, Il. ;---πάντα πείθεσθαί τινι to obey 
him in all things, Od., etc. 3. πείθεσθαί τινι, also, 
to believe or trust in a person or thing, Hom., etc. : 
—c. acc. et inf. to believe that, Od., etc.: with an 
Adj. neut., π. τὰ περὶ Αἴγυπτον Hdt.; ταῦτ᾽ ἐγώ σοι 
οὐ πείθομαι 7 do not take thison your word, Plat. Τ1. 
pf. 2 πέποιθα, like the Pass., to trust, rely on, have 


616 


confidence in a person or thing, Hom.,-€te; ο. πε, 
πέποιθα τοῦτ᾽ ἐπισπάσειν κλέος I trust to win this 
fame, Soph. ; πέποιθα τὸν πυρφόρον ἥξειν Aesch. ; 


mem. εἴς τινα, ἐπί τινα Ν. Τ. 111. pf. pass. πέ- 
πεισμαι to believe, trust, ο. dat., Aesch., Eur.: c. acc. 
et inf., πεπ. ταῦτα συνοίσειν Dem. Bence 


Πειθώ, gen. dos contr. ovs, 7, Peitho, Persuasion as a 
goddess, Lat. Swada, Suadela, Hes., Hdt., Trag. LE, 
as appellat., the faculty of persuasion, winning 
eloquence, persuasiveness, Aesch., Plat., etc. 2. a 
persuasion in the mind, Aesch. 3. a means of 


persuasion, inducement, argument, Eur., Ar. 4, 
obedience, Xen. 

NENA, Ion. πείνη, ns, 7, hunger, famine, Od., 
Plat. 2. metaph. hunger or longing for a thing, 
Plat. Hence 


πεινἄλέος, a, ov, also os, ov, hungry, Anth. ; π. πίνακες 
empty dishes, Id. 

πεινάω (forms in ae contr. into η not a, as in διψάω), 
2 and 3 sing. πεινῇς, 7, inf. πεινῆν, Ep. πεινήμεναι: impf. 
ἐπείνων : Ε. πεινήσω, later --άσω [a]: aor. 1 ἐπείνησα, 
ἐπείνᾶσα : pf. πεπείνηκα: (πεῖνα) :---ἔο be hungry, suffer 
hunger, be famished, Lat. esurio, Hom., etc. : πεινᾶντι 
(Dor. for -ῶντι) μὴ προσενθῇς don’t go near a hungry 
man, Theocr. ΤΙ. ο. gen. to hunger after, Od.: 
—metaph., π. χρημάτων, ἐπαίνου Xen., Ν. Τ. 

NEPA, 7, a trial, attempt, essay, experiment, Theogn., 
Soph., etc. ;--πεῖραν ἔχειν to be proved, Pind.; but, 
πεῖραν ἔχειν τινός to have experience of a thing, Xen.; 
π. ἔχει τῆς γνώμης involves a trial of your resolution, 
Thuc. ;--πεῖράν τινος λαμβάνειν to make trial or proof 
ους CN, εἴς. εώς τινος διδόναι, Lat. specimen 
sui edere, Thuc. 2. with Preps., ἀπὸ melpns sby 
experiment, Hadt. "τ εἰς πεῖράν τινος ἔρχεσθαι, ἰέναι 
Eur., Thuc. :---ἐν πείρᾳ τινὸς γίγνεσθαι to be acquainted 
with, associate with one, Xen. :—ém) πείρᾳ by way of 
test or trial, Ar. II. an attempt on or against 
one, c. gen., Soph. III. generally, an attempt, 
enterprise, Aesch., Soph. 

πειράζω: Pass., aor. 1 ἐπειράσθην, pf. πεπείρασμαι :— 
like πειράω, to make proof or trial of, τινός Od. :—c. inf. 
to attempt to do, N. T.:—Pass., πεπειράσθω let trial 
be made, Ar. ΤΙ. ο. acc. pers. to try or tempt a 
person, put him to the test, N.T.: absol., 6 πειράζων 
the Tempter, \b.:—Pass. to be sorely tempted, to be 
tempted to sin, Ib. 

Πειραιεύς or Πειρᾶεύς, 6, Peireeus, the most noted 
harbour of Athens; gen. Πειραιέως, Att. Πειραιῶς, dat. 
Πειραιεῖ, acc. Πειραιᾶ, lon. Πειραιέα.---Λά]. Πειραϊκός, 
ή, ὄν, Plut. 

πειραϊκός, ή, dv, over the border, γῆ π. border-country, 
the March, Thuc. 

πειραίνω, aor. 1 ἐπείρηνα, (πεῖραρ) to fasten by the 
two ends, to tie fast, σειρὴν ἐξ αὐτοῦ πειρήναντε having 
tied a rope to him, Od. 

πεῖραρ, “ἅτος, τό, poét. for πέρας, an end, gg in 
pl., πείρατα γαίης the ends of the earth, Ἠοπι. : 
absol., πείρατα the ends or ties of ropes, Od. ; a. 
ἐπαλλάσσω. ΤΙ, the end or issue of a thing, “abi: 
ἑκάστου πείρατ᾽ ἔειπεν of the issues or chief points, 
Il. :—pleonastic, πείρατα νίκης = νίκη, πείρατ᾽ ὀλέθρου 
Ξε ὄλεθρος, Hom. III. act. that which gives the 


. fortune, try the chances of war, 1]. 


ΠΠειθώ — ΠΕΙΡΩ. 


jinish to a thing, πείρατα τέχνης, the finishers of his 
art (of tools), Od. 
πειρασμός, 6, (πειρά(ω) trial, temptation, N. T. 
πειραστικός, ή, dv, (πειράζω) tentative, Arist. 
πειρᾶτέον, verb. Adj. of πειράω, one must attempt, 
Plat. 
πειρᾶτεύω, (πειρατής) to be a pirate, Strab. 
πειρᾶτήριον, lon. πειρητ--, τό,- πεῖρα, povia πειρατή- 
pia the murderous ordeal, Eur. ΤΙ. a pirate’s 
nest, Strab., Plut. From 
πειρᾶτής, οὔ, ὃ, (πειράω) a pirate, Lat. pirata, i.e. 
one who attacks ships, Polyb., Plut. Hence 
πειρᾶτικός, ή, dv, piratical, Plut.: τὰ π. gangs of 
pirates, Strab. 
πειράω, f. dow [a]: aor. 1 ἐπείρᾶσα: 
—Pass., aor. 1 ἐπειράθην [ἃ]. B. Dep. πειράομαι, 
ἘΣ ἄσομαι, Dor. 2 δΙ. πειρασεῖσθε: aor. 1 med. ἐπειρᾶ- 
σάµην, lon. -ησάμην, pass. ἐπειρήθην, Att. -άθην [a]: 
pf. πεπείρᾶμαι, Ion. --ημαι: lon. 3 pl. plqpf. ἐπεπει- 
ρέατο: (πεῖρα). 
A. Act. to attempt, endeavour, try to do, c. inf., 


pf. πεπείρᾶκα: 


Ἡ., Hdt., ete: ΤΙ. c. gen. pers. to make trial 
of one, Il.: in hostile sense, to make an attempt on, 
Hom., Hdt. ITI. absol. {ο try one’s fortune, try 


one’s skill in thieving, h. Hom.; ναυσὶ π. to make 
an attempt by sea, Thuc.; cf. πειρατής. EW: ς, 
acc. pers. to make an attempt on, Ar. 

B. Dep. in the same sense, c. inf. to try to do, Il., 
Hdt. ;—also foll. by εἰ, to try whether, Il.; by μή, 
Od. II. most commonly, c. gen., 1. c. gen. 
pers. to make trial of one, to see whether he is trust- 
worthy, Hom., Hdt.:—also in hostile sense, to make 
trial of the strength of anenemy, Il. ; 7. τῆς Πελοποννή- 
σου to make an attempt on it, Hdt.; τοῦ τείχους 
Thuc. 2. ο. gen. rei, to make proof or trial of 
one’s strength, Hom. :---ἔο try one’s chance at or ina 
work or contest, Id. :—also to make proof of a thing, 
to see what it is good for, τόξον, νευρῆς Od. :---έο 
make proof of, have experience of, make acquaintance 
with others, Hdt., Thuc. 3. absol. to try one’s 
ΓΤ ς date 

modi, to make a trial or attempt with, ἐπειρήσαντο 
πόδεσσι tried their luck in the foot-race, Od.; σφαίρῃ 
πειρήσαντο Ib.; also, π. σὺν ἔντεσι, σὺν τεύχεσι πειρη- 
θῆναι 1]. IV. ς. acc. rei, ἢ ἕκαστα πειρήσαιτο or 
should examine into each particular, Od. 2. Cc. acc. 
pers. to make an attempt on, Pind. 

πειρητίζω, Ep. form of πειράω, only in pres. and impf., 
to attempt, try, prove, c. inf., or absol., Hom. ἘΠΕῚ 
ο. gen. pers. to make trial of, Id.: ο. gen. rei, 
σθένεος καὶ ἀλκῆς Od. III. c. acc., π. στίχας 
ἀνδρῶν to attempt, 1.6. attack, the lines, 1]. 

πείρινς, ινθος, ἢ, a wicker-basket fixed upon the ἅμαξα 
or carriage, being in fact the body of the cart, Hom. 
ΠΕΙΡΩ: aor. 1 ἔπειρα, Ep. πεῖρα, Hom. :—Pass., pf. 
πέπαρμαι : aor. 2 ἐπάρην [&|:—to pierce quite through, 
fix meat on sfits, for roasting, Il.; κρέα ἀμφ᾽ ὀβε- 
λοῖσιν ἔπειραν Ib.:—also, διὰ παῖμεν ὀδόντων ἔγχεϊ 
he van him through the teeth with a spear, Ib. :- 
Pass., ἥλοισι πεπαρμένον studded with golden nails, 
Ib.; but, ὀδύνῃσι πεπαρμένος pierced with pain, Ib.; 
also, πεπαρμένη περὶ δουρί Ib. ΤΙ. metaph., κύματα 


as 


A , 
πεῖσα —— πελειας. 


πείρειν to cleave the waves, Hom.; πεῖρε κέλευθον 
clave her way {through the sea], Od. 

πεῖσα, ης, ἡ, poet. for πειθώ, obedience, ἐν πείσῃ κραδίη 
μένε, ἱο. remained calm, Od. 

πείσαις, Dor. for πείσας, aor. 1 part. of πείθω. 
πείσειε, Acol. for πείσαι, 3 sing. aor. 1 opt. of πείθω. 
πεισέµεν, Ep. for πείσειν, fut. inf. of πείθω. 
πεισί-βροτος, ov, persuading or controlling mortals, 
of a | king’s sceptre, Aesch. 

πεισῖ-χάλῖνος, ον, obeying the rein, Pind. 

πεῖσμα, ατος, τό, (πείθω) a ship’s cable, Od., Aesch. : 
generally, a rope, Od. (Properly, that which falas on in 
obedience. 

πεισμονή, 7, --πειθώ, persuasion, N.T. 

“τείσομαι, f. med. of πείθω. ΤΙ. irr. f. of πάσχω. 
πεῖσος, τό, V. πίσεα. 

πειστέον, verb. Adj. of πείθω, one must persuade, 
Plat. II. (from Pass.) one must obey, Soph., Eur. 

πειστήρ, pos, ὅ,-- πεῖσμα, a rope, Theocr. 

πειστήριος, a, ov, =Sq., persuasive, Eur. 

πειστικός, ή, dv, (πείθω) Persuasive, Plat. 

πείσω, fut. of πείθω. 

πεκτέω, to shear, clip, Ar. From 

NE’KQ, Ep. πείκω: Dor. f. πεξῶ: aor. 1 ἔπεξα :-- 
Med., aor. 1 éwetduny:—Pass., aor. 1 ἐπέχθην :—to 
comb or card wool, Od.: Med., χαίτας πεξαμένη when 
she combed her hair, 1]. 2. to shear sheep, Hes., 
Theocr.: Med., πόκως πέξασθαι to have their wool 
shorn, Simon. ap. Ar. 

πελᾶγίζω, Ε. ίσω, (πέλαγος) to form a sea or lake, of a 
river that has overflowed, Hdt.:—of places, to be 
flooded, \d. ΤΙ. to keep the sea, cross the sea, Xen. 

πελάγιος, a, ov, and also os, ον: (πέλαγος) :—of the 
sea, Lat. marinus, Eur.:—of animals, living in the 
sea, Id. 2. out at sea, on the open sea, Soph. ; of 
seamen or ships, Thuc., Xen. 

πελᾶγῖτις, ιδος, fem. Adj. of or on the sea, Anth. 

NE’AAT OX, cos, τό, gen. pl. πελαγέων, πελαγῶν: Ep. 
dat. πελάγεσσι :—the sea, esp. the high sea, open sea, 
the main, Lat. pelagus, Hom., etc. ; joined with other 
words denoting sea, ἁλὸς ἐν πελάγεσσιν (cf. aequora 
ponti), Od.; πόντιον π. or πόντου π., Pind.; &As πε- 
λαγία Aesch.; ἅλιον π. Eur.: often of parts of the 
sea (θάλασσα), Αἰγαῖον m. Aesch.; ἐκ μεγάλων πελα- 
γῶν, τοῦ τε Τυρσηνικοῦ καὶ τοῦ Σικελιοῦ Thuc. ΤΙ, 
metaph., of any vast quantity, π. κακῶν a ‘sea of 
troubles,’ Aesch.; π. δύης Id.; εἰς τὸ π. τῶν λόγων 
Plat. ; also of great difficulties, Soph. 

πελάζω, Ἐ dow, Att. πελῶ, poet. πελάσσω: aor. 1 
ἐπέλᾶσα, Ep. πέλασα, ἐπέλασσα, πέλασσα :—Med., 
3 pl. aor. 1 opt. πελασαίστο :—Pass., aor. 1 οσον, 
also ἐπλάθην [ἃ]: Ep. 3 sing. and pl. syncop. aor. 2 
pass. ἔπλητο πλῆτο, ἔπληντο πλῆντο: pf. πέπλημαι, 
part. πεπλημένος : (πέλας) : 

A. intr. to approach, come near, draw near or nigh, 
c. dat., πέλασεν νήεσσι 1].; τούτοις σὺ μὴ π. Aesch., 
etc. 2. rarely c. gen., πελάσαι νεῶν to come near 
the ships, Soph. ; πελάζειν σῆς πάτρας Id. 3. with a 
Prep., π. πρὸς τοῖχον Hes.; eis ὄψιν τινός Eur.; c. 
ace. loci, δῶμα πελάζειν Id.; οὔκετι πελᾶτε will no 
more approach me, Soph. 4. absol., Xen. 
B. Causal, to bring near or to, make to approach, 


617 


Κρήτῃ ἐπέλασσεν (sc. τὰς νέας) Od.; νευρὴν μαζῷ 
πέλασεν brought the string up to his breast, in drawing 
abow,Ib.; ἐπέλασσα θαλάσσῃ στῆθος, in swimming, Τρ. 
πέλασε χθονί brought them to earth, Il. ; π. τινὰ δεσμοῖς 
Aesch. :—metaph., π. τινὰ ὀδύνῃσι to bring him into 
pain, Il.; ἔπος pos ἀδάμαντι πελάσσας having made 
it firm as adamant, Orac. ap. Hdt. 2. followed by a 
Prep., με νῆσον ἐς ᾿Ωγυγίην πέλασαν θεοί Od. 

C. in Pass., like the intr. Act. fo come nigh, ap- 
proach, etc., c. dat., Il.; πλῆτο χθονί he came near 
(i.e. sank to) earth, Ib. 2. rarelyc. gen.,Soph. 38. 
foll. by a Prep., πελασθῆναι ἐπὶ τὸν θεόν Id. II. to 
approach or wed, of a woman, Aesch. 

πελάθω [ἃ], collat. form of πελάζω (intr.), only in pres., 
Aesch. ap. Ar., Eur. 

πέλᾶνος, 6, any half-liquid substance, of various con- 
sistency, as οἵΐ, Aesch. ; clotted blood, Id.; foam at 
the mouth, Eur. ΤΙ. a mixture offered to the gods, 
of meal, honey, and oil, Aesch., Eur. (Deriv. unknown.) 

πελαργϊδεύς, 6, α young stork, Ar. 

Πελαργικός, ή, όν,Ξ- Πελασγικός : τὸ Πελαργικόν the 
northern slope of the Acropolis at Athens, Ar.; written 
Πελασγικόν in Hdt., Thuc. 

πελ-αργός, 6, the stork, Lat. ciconia, Ar., etc. 
πελός, ἀργός, properly, the black-and-white.) 

πελαργ-ώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a stork, Strab. 

ΠΕ΄ΛΑ΄Σ, Adv. near, hard by, close, c. gen., Od., Hdt., 
Trag. 2. like ἐγγύς, c. dat., Pind., Aesch. 3. 
absol., χριμφθεὶς πέλας Od.; π. στείχειν, παρεῖναι, 
στῆναι Trag. ΤΙ. οἱ πέλας (sc. ὄντες) one’s 
neighbours, Thuc., etc. : hence one’s fellow-creatures, 
all men, Hdt., Trag.: in sing., 6 πέλας one’s neigh- 
bour, any man, Hdt.,- Eur. 

πελᾶσαίατο, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 1 med. opt. of πελάζω. 

Πελασγός, 6, a Pelasgian, in Il., the Pelasgians 
appear among the allies of the Trojans; in Od. we 
hear of them in Crete; but in II., Achilles prays to 
Dodonaean Zeus as Pelasgian, and τὸ Πελασγικὸν 
“Apyos was Thessalian Argos, the original seat of the 
Hellenes ; Hdt. contrasts them with the Hellenes ; but 
Πελασγοί is used for Greeks in Eur., as in Virg. Hence 
Adj. Πελασγικός, ή, dv, Thessalian, but later for Argive, 
Eur. :—so Πελάσγιος, a, ον, Aesch., Eur. :---Πελασ- 
γιῶται, οἱ, Pelasgiotes (in Thessaly), Strab. :—fem. 
Adj. Πελασγίς, ίδος, Hdt. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

πελάτης [a], ov, 6, (πελάζω) one who approaches or 


(From 


comes near, Soph.: a neighbour, Lat. accola, 
Aesch. IT. esp. of one who approaches a woman, 
τὸν πελάταν λέκτρων Διός, of Ixion, Soph. TEL, 


one who approaches to seek protection, a dependant, 
Plat.; the Rom. cliens, Plut. 


| ελα πια [ἃ], wos, 7, fem. of πελάτης, Plut. 
| πελάω, poet. 


form for the pres. πελάζω, inf. πελᾶν 
Soph.; imperat. πέλα ἢ. Hom. 

ΠΕ΄ΛΕΘΟΣ, ὁ, ordure, Ar. 

πέλεθρον, τό, older form of πλέθρον, Hom. 

πέλεια, 7, (πελός) the wild-pigeon, rock-pigeon, stock- 
dove, so called from its dark colour, Hom., Soph. 11. 
πέλειαι, ai, name of prophetic priestesses, prob. bor- 
rowed from the prophetic doves of Dodona, Hdt. 

πελειάς, άδος, 7, --πέλεια, Il., Hdt., Trag. II. = 
foreg. 11, Soph. 


618 


πελειο-θρέμμων, ov, (τρέφω) dove-nurturing, Aesch. 

πελεκᾶς, ἄντος, 6, the woodpecker, as if joiner-bird 
(from πελεκάω), Ar. 

πελεκάω, f. ήσω, (πέλεκυς) to hew or shape with an 
axe, Lat. dolare, Od. (in Ep. aor. 1 πελέκκησε), Ar. 

πελεκίζω, f. iow, (πέλεκυς) to cut off with an axe, esp. 
to behead, Polyb. 

πελεκῖνος, 6, a water-bird of the pelican kind, Ar. 

πελέκκησε, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 of πελεκάω. 

πέλεκκον,τό,οτ πέλεκκος, 6, (πέλεκυς) an axe-handle, ll. 

ME’AEKY~2, ews Ion. eos, 6: dat. pl. πελέκεσι, Ep. 
πελέκεσσι :—an axe for felling trees, with two edges, 
opp. to the ἡμιπέλεκκον, Hom., Xen. 2. α sacri- 
ficial axe, Hom.—That it was not, properly, a battle- 
axe appears from the phrase, οὐ δόρασι μάχεσθαι, 
ἀλλὰ καὶ πελέκεσι to fight not with spears only, but 
with common αχες, i.e. to the last, Hdt. 3. in 
Theophr. Char., πέλεκυς as a child’s nickname seems 
to mean a sharp blade. 

πελεκύ-φόρος, 6, an axe-bearer, Lat. consul or praetor, 
before whom axes are carried, Polyb. 

πελεμίζω, Ep. inf. --μεν : Ep. aor. 2 πελέμιξα :—Pass., 
Ep. impf. πελεμίζετο: aor. 1 πελεμίχθην : (πάλλω) :— 
to shake, to make to quiver or tremble, Π].; π. [τόξον to 
struggle at the bow, in order to bend it, Od. :—Pass. 
to be shaken, to tremble, quiver, quake, 1]. 2. to 
shake or drive from his post, 10. : Pass., χασσάμενος 
πελεμίχθη Ib. 

πελέσκεο, Ion. and Ep. 2 sing. impf. of πέλομαι :--- 
πέλευ, for πέλου, imper. 

πελιδνός or πελιτνός, ή, όν,Ξ-πελιός, livid, Thuc. 

πελιός, d, όν, (πελός) livid, Dem. 

πελιτνός, ή, dv, ν. πελιδνός. 

NE’AAA, Ion. πέλλη, ης, 7, Lat. pelvis, a 
milk-pail, 11., Theocr. 

πελλός, ή, dv, ν. πελός. 

πέλομαι, v. πέλω. 

Πελοπόννησος, 7, for Πέλοπος νῆσος, the Peloponnesus, 
now the Morea, h. Hom., etc. :—of Πελοποννήσιοι, 
Hdt., εἰς. : Adj., Πελοποννησιακός, ή, όν, Strab. :— 
Αάν., Πελοποννᾶσιστί in the Peloponnesian (i.e. 
Dorian) dialect, Theocr. 

NEAO’S or πελλός, ή, dv, Lat. pullus, dark-coloured, 
dusky, ash-coloured, Theocr. 

Πέλ-οψ, οπος, 6, (πελός, OW) Pelops, i.e. Dark-face, 
son of Tantalus, who migrated from Lydia, and gave 
his name to Peloponnesus, II. 

πελτάζω, f. ow, (πέλτη) to serve as a targeteer, Xen. 

πελταστής, οὔ, 6, (πελτάζω) one who bears alight shield 
(πέλτη) instead of the heavy ὅπλον, a targeteer, Lat. 
cetratus, Eur., Thuc., etc. The peltasts held a place 
between the ὁπλῖται and WAoi. Hence 

πελταστικός, ή, dv, skilled in the use of the πέλτη, 
like a targeteer, Plat. :—7 -κή (sc. τέχνη) the art or 
skill of a targeteer, Ιἀ.: τὸ - κόν, -- οἵ πελτασταί, Xen. 
—Sup. Adv., πελταστικώτατα quite in the manner of 
πελτασταί, in the best style, Id. 

NE’ATH, ἡ, α small light shield of leather without a 
rim (ἴτυς), a target, Lat. cetra, orig. used by the 
Thracians, Hdt., Eur., εἰς. 2. a body of πελτασταί, 
Eur. 8. a horse’s ornament, Id. 11. --παλτόν, 
a shaft, pole, Xen. 


wooden bowl, 


πελειοθρέμμων ---- πεμπτός. 


πελτο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bearing a target, Xen. 

πέλνξ, υκος, 6, a kind of axe, Babr. 

πελῶ, Att. fut. of πελάζω. 

NE’AQ and ΠΕ΄ΛΟΜΑΙ, only in pres. and impf. :—Act., 
mostly in 3 sing. pres. πέλει, Ep. impf. πέλεν, sync. with 
the augm. ἔπλεν : rare in other persons, ἔπελες, πέλες ; 
Dor. 1 pl. πέλοµες, 3 pl. πέλοντι; fem. part. πέλου- 
oa. Much more common as Dep., in the same sense, 
πέλομαι, πέλει, πέλεται, πελόμεσθα, πέλονται : impf. syn- 
cop. 2 sing. ἔπλεο, contr. ἔπλευ, ἔπλετο, πέλοντο; Ion. 
2 sing. πελέσκεο: imperat.wéAev: 5]. πέληται,--ώμεθα, 
-ωνται: opt. πέλοιτο. The orig. sense, to be in 
motion, appears in Hom., κλαγγὴ «πέλει οὐρανόθι πρό 
the cry goes, rises to heaven, 1]. ; τῷ δεκάτῃ πέλεν Hos 
to him came the tenth morn, Od.; γῆρας καὶ θάνατος 
ἐπ᾿ ἀνθρώποισι πέλονται old age and death come upon 
men, Ib. :—this sense of motion is plain in the compd. 
participles ἐπιπλόμενος, περιπλόμενος. II. com- 
monly to be, Hom.; but generally implying continu- 
ance, to be used or wont to be, 1]. :—the impf. in pres. 
sense, ὀϊζυρὸς ἔπλεο thou wast doomed to be, i.e. thou 
art, Ib. 

NE’AQP, τό, a portent, prodigy, monster, only in nom. 
and acc., of the Cyclops, Od.; of Scylla, Ib.; even of 
Hephaestus, Il. Hence 

πελώριος, ον, like πέλωρος, gigantic, Hom.: of things, 
huge, ἔγχος, λᾶας, κύματα Id.; τὰ πρὶν πελώρια the 
mighty things, or mighty ones, of old, Aesch. 

πέλωρον, τό, --πέλωρ, a monster, prodigy, of the Gor- 
gon, Hom.; of a large stag, Od.; of the animals 
transformed by Circé, Ib. ; πέλωρα θεῶν portents sent 
by the gods, II. 

πέλωρος, 7, ov, and os, ov, (πέλωρ) monstrous, pro- 
digious, huge, gigantic, with collat. notion of terrible, 
like πελώριος, Hom., Hes. :—neut. pl. as Αάν., πέλωρα 
βιβᾷ he strides gigantic, ἢ. Merc. 

πέμμα, ατος, τό, (πέσσω) any kind of dressed food; but 
mostly in pl., pastry, cakes, sweetmeats, Hat. 

bi aa gh 6, a commander of a body of five, Xen. 

πεμπάζω, f. dow, (πέμπε) properly to count on the five 
jingers, i.e. to count by fives, and then, generally, to 
count, Aesch. :—so in Med., ἐπὴν πάσας πεμπάσσεται 
(Ep. for πεμπάσηται aor. 1 subj.) when he has done 
counting them all, Od. 

πεμπάς, άδο», ἢ, εν a body ος. Plat., Xen. 

πεμπαστής, οὔ, 6, (πεμπάζω) one who Rae used as 
a Verbal c. acc., μύρια π. reviewing by tens of thou- 
sands, Aesch. 

πέμπε, Αεο]. for πέντε. 

πεμπταῖος, a, ov, (πέμπτος) on the fifth day, agreeing 
with the Subject, πεμπταῖοι ἱκόμεσθα on the fifth day 
we came, Od.; πεμπταῖον ἐγένετο it was on the fifth 
day, Dem.; π. προκεῖσθαι to have been five days laid 
out as dead, Ar. 

πεμπτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of πέμπω, to be sent, 
Luc. 11. πεμπτέον, one must send, Xen. 

TELTTOS, Ny ον, (πέντε) the fifth, oneself with four 
others, πέμπτος μετὰ τοῖσιν Od.; πέμπτος αὐτός Thue. ; 
π. σπιθαμή, i.e. 4 cubits anda span, Hdt. 3 τὸ πέμπτον 
μέρος a fifth, Plat. 11. 7 ο (6ο. ἡμέρα) 
the fifth day, Hes., Ar. 


πεμπτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. sent, Thuc. From 


ΠΕ ΜΠΩ — πεντακισχίλιοι. 


ΠΕ’΄ΜΠΩ, Ep. inf. -έμεναι, --μεν : 


Ion. impf. πέμπεσκε : 


f. πέμψω, Dor. πεμψῶ, Ep. inf. πεμψέμεναι : aor. 1 
ἔπεμψα, Ep. méuba: pf. πέπομφα: 3 sing. plapf. 
ἐπεμπόμφει, Ion. -εε:---Μεά., f. πέμψομαι: aor. 1 


“ἐπεμψάμην :—Pass., ΠΣ πελβθήσομαι: aor. 1 ἐπέμφθην : 
3 sing. pf. πέπεµπται, part. πεπεµµένος :---ἰο send, 
despatch, Π., etc.; of a ship, to convey, carry, Od. ; 
c. dupl. acc., ὁδὸν π. τινά to conduct one on his way, 
Soph. II. to send forth or away, dismiss, dike 
ἀποπέμπω, to send home, Hom. ; χρὴ ketvov παρεόντα 
φιλεῖν, ἐθέλοντα δὲ πέμπειν, ‘welcome the coming, 
speed the parting guest,’ Od. 2. of missiles, to 
discharge, shoot forth, Hes. 3. of words, to send 
forth, utter, Aesch., Soph. III. to conduct, 
convoy, escort, Lat. deduco, Hom., ete. 5 ὃ πέμπων 
absol., of Hermes, Soph! :---πομπὴν πέμπειν to conduct 
a procession, Hdt., Thuc. ; 7. χορούς Eur., Xen. : in 
Pass., πέμπεσθαι ΤΕΣ to be carried in procession 
in his honour, Hdt. IV. to send with one, give 
as provision for a journey, Od., Hdt., etc. VE, 
like ἀναπέμπω, to send uf, produce, Soph. 

B. in Med., πέμπεσθαί τινα, -- μεταπέμπεσθαι, to 
send for one, Soph., Eur. ΤΙ. to send for one- 
self, to send in one’s own service or cause some one 
to be sent, Soph. 

πεμπ-ώβολον, τό, (πέμπε, ὀβελός) a five-pronged fork, 
for stirring the sacrificial fire, Hom. 

πέμψειας, 2 sing. Aeol. aor. 1 opt. of πέμπω. 

πεμψέµεναι, Ep. for πέμψειν, fut. inf. of πέμπω. 

πέμψις, ews, 7, (πέμπω) a sending, mission, dispatch, 
Hdt., Thuc. 

TEL Wa, εἴς, εἴ, Dor. fut. of πέμπω. 

πενεστεία, 7,=o0i πενέσται, the class of Penestae, Arist. 

πενέστερος, -τατος, Comp. and Sup. of πένης. 

πενέστης, ου, 6, (πένομαι) a labourer, workman :—the 
πενέσται were the Thessalian serfs, ascripti glebae, 
Ar., Xen., etc. Like the Εἵλωτες in Laconia, they were 
orig. a conquered tribe, afterwards increased by 
prisoners of war, and formed a link between the free- 
men and the born slaves. ΤΙ. generally, any 
slave or bondsman, Eur. :—a poor man, Ar. 

πένης, Tos, 6, (πένομαι) one who works for his daily 
bread, a day-labourer, a poor man, distinguished from 
πτωχός (beggar), Hdt., Soph., etc. ΤΙ. as Adj. ofa 
poor man, δόμος Eur. ; ἐν πένητι σώματι Id.: ο. gen., 
π. χρημάτων poor in money, Id. Σπ. φίλων Plat. :— 
Comp. πενέστερος Xen.; Sup. πενέστατος Dem. 

πενητο-κόμος, ον, (κοµέω) tending the poor, Anth. 

πενθᾶλέος, a, ον, sad, mourning, Anth. 

πένθεια, 7, poet. form of πένθος, Aesch. 

πενθείετον, Ep. for πενθεῖτον, 3 dual of πενθέω. 

πενθερά, lon. -ρη, 7, fem. of πενθερός, a mother-in-law, 
Lat. socrus, Dem. 

NENOEPO’S, ὁ, a father-in-law, Lat. socer, Hom., 
etc. :—in pl. parents-in-law, Eur. ΤΙ. generally, 
a connexion by marriage, 6. g. brother-in-law, Id. 

. πενθέω, Ep. 3 dual πενθείετον, inf. πενθήμεναι : f.-how: 
aor. 1 ἐπένθησα : pf. πεπένθηκα: (πένθος) :—to bewail, 
lament, mourn for, \l.; πενθεῖν τινὰ ὡς τεθνεῶτα 
Hdt., etc. :—Pass. to be mourned for, Isocr. Hence 

πένθημα, ατος, τό, lamentation, mourning, Aesch., Eur. 

πενθήμεναι, Ep. inf. of πενθέω. 


‘ 619 


πενθ-ήμερος, ον, of five days, κατὰ πενθήμερον for 
alternate spaces of five days, Xen. 

πενθ-ημΐἵ-μερής, ές, consisting of five halves, or two 
and a half :—in Prosody, τομὴ π. the caesura after 
two feet and a half, as in hexam. and iamb. verses. 

πενθ-ημϊ-πόδιος, a, ov, (πούς) consisting of five half 
Jeet, τε: οὐ 2a δὲ, Xen: 

πενθ-ήρης, ες, (*& ἄρω) lamenting, mourning, Eur. 

πενθητήρ, ‘pos, 6, %, (πενθέω) a mourner, Aesch. :— 
fem., κακῶν πενθήτριᾶ she who mourns for evils, Eur. 

πενθητήριος, a, ov, (πενθέω) of or in sign of mourn- 
ing, Aesch. 

πενθϊκός, ή, dv, (πένθος) of or for mourning, mourn- 
ful :—Adv., πενθικῶς ἔχειν τινός to be in mourning 
for a person, Xen. 

πένθϊμος, ov, mournful, mourning, sorrowful, Aesch., 
Eur. ΤΙ, mournful, sorry, wretched, γῆρας Eur. 

ΠΕ΄ΝΘΟΣ, cos, τό, grief, sadness, sorrow, Hom., εἴς. ; 
τινός for one, Od. :—esp. of the outward signs of grief, 
mourning for the dead, Hom., etc.; π. ποιήσασθαι to 
make a public mourning, Hdt. ΤΙ. a misfortune, 
Hdt., Pind. IIT. of persons, a misery, Soph. 
(Related to πάθος, as βένθος to βάθος.) 

πενία, Ion. --ίη, 7, (πένομαι) poverty, need, Od., etc. 

πενιχρᾶλέος, a, ΟΥ, collat. form of πενιχρός, Anth. 

πενιχρός, d, dv, like πένης, poor, needy, Od., Theogn. 

NE’NOMAI, Dep., used in pres. and apis: τς 
intr. to work for one’s daily bread ; generally, to toil, 
work, labour, Hom. 2. to be poor or needy, Solon, 


Eur., etc. 3. c. gen. to be poor in, have need of, 
Aesch., Eur. ΤΙ. trans. to work at, prepare, get 
ην δαῖτα πένοντο Od.; τί σε χρὴ ταῦτα πένε- 
σθαι; Ib. 


πενταδραχµία, 7, five drachmae, Xen. From 

πα δραχμος; ον, (δραχμή) of the weight or value of 
five drachmae, Hat. 

πεντάεθλος, τάεθλον, poét. and Ion. for πένταθλος, —ov. 

πενταετηρίς, ίδος, ἤ, (ἔτος) = πεντετηρίς, Arist. ἘΠ 
as Adj. coming every fifth year, Pind. 

πεντα-έτηρος, ov, (ἔτος) poet. for πενταετή», five years 
old, Hom. 

πεντα-ετής, ἔς, or πεντα-έτης, es, five years old, 
Hdt. ΤΙ. of Time, lasting five years, Thuc. :— 
neut. Adv. πεντάετες, Sor five years, Od. 

πενταετία, ἢ, Ὃ gal Plut. 

πεντά-ζωνος, ov, (ζώνη) with five zones, Strab. 

πενταθλία, 7, = πένταθλον ;—so πεντάθλιον, τό, Pind. 

πέντ-αθλον, lon. πάεθλον, τό, the contest of the five 
exercises, Lat. quingquertium, Pind.; πεντάεθλον 
ἀσκεῖν or ἐπασκεῖν Hat. —These Beene were ἅλμα, 
δίσκος, δρόμος, πάλη, πυγμή, the last being exchanged 
for the ἀκόντισις or ἀκών ; they are summed i in one pen- 
tam., ἅλμα, modwkelny, δίσκον, ἄκοντα, πάλην. 

πέντ-αθλος, Ion. -άεθλος, 6, one who practises the 
πένταθλον or conquers therein, Arist.: metaph. of ‘a 
jack of all trades,’ Xen. 

πέντ- αἰχμος, ον, (αἰχμή) five- -pointed, Anth. 

mevrakis [a], (πέντε) Adv. jive times, Pind., Aesch., 
etc. :—in late Poets πεντάκϊ, Anth. 

πεντἄκισ-μύριοι [Ὁ], αι, a, five times ten thousand, 
50,000, Hdt. 

πεντἄκισ-χίλιοι [1], αι, a, five thousand, Hdt. 


620 


πεντἄκοσι-άρχης or -άρχος, 6, the commander of 500 
men, Plut. 

πεντᾶκόσιοι, Ep. πεντηκόσιοι, αι, a, five hundred, 
Od., Hdt. II. at Athens, of πεντακόσιοι the senate 
of 500 (ἡ βουλή), chosen by lot (ἀπὸ κυάμου), 50 from 
each tribe, Dem., etc. 

πεντἄκοσιο-μέδιμνος, 6, possessing land which pro- 
duced 500 medimni yearly, Thuc., Arist. :—acc. to 
Solon’s distribution of the Athen. citizens, the πεντα- 
κοσιομέδιμνοι formed the first class. 

πεντᾶκοσιοστός, ή, Ov,the five-hundredth, one of 500,Ar. 

πεντἄκυμιία, ἡ, the fifth wave, supposed to be larger 
than the four preceding, Luc. 

πεντἄ-μερής; ES, (μέρος) in five parts, Strab. 

πεντἄ-πάλαστος οΓ--πάλαιστος, ον, five handbreadths 

wide, long, Xen. 

See eS v, gen. eos, five cubits long or broad, Hat. 

πεντα-πλάσιος, a, ov, Ion. -πλήσιος, 7, ov, five-fold, 
Hdt.; π. τινος five times as large as... , Arist. 

πεντάρ- ρᾶγος, ov, (pak) with five berries, “Anth. 

πεντ-αρχία, uD a magistracy of five, Arist. 

πεντάς, ados, 7, later form of πεµπάς. 

πεντα-σπίθᾶμος, ον, five spans long or broad, Xen. 

πεντα-στάδιος, ον, (στάδιον) of five stades, Strab. :— 
also πεντα-σταδιαῖος, Luc. 

MEVTA-OTLXOS, ον, of five lines or verses, Anth. 

πεντά-στομος, ov, (στόμα) with five mouths or open- 
ings, of rivers, Hdt. 

πεντά-τευχος, ov, consisting of five books: as Subst., 
ἢ π. (sc. βίβλος) the five books of Moses, Pentateuch. 

πεντἄφυής, ές, (φυή) of five-fold nature, five, Anth. 

πέντᾶχάᾶ, (πέντε) Adv. five-fold, in five divisions, Il. 

πενταχοῦ, (πέντε) Ady. in five places, Hdt. 

ΠΕΝΤΕ, Acol. πέμπε, οἱ, ai, τά, indecl. five, Hom., etc. 

πεντε-καί-δεκα, ol, al, τά, indecl. fifteen, Hdt., etc. 

πεντεκαιδεκἄ-ναΐα, ἡ, (ναῦς) asquadronof i 5 ships, Dem. 

πεντεκαιδεκᾶ-τάλαντος, ον, worth fifteen talents, Dem. 

πεγντε-και-δέκᾶτος, η. ov, the fifteenth, Niko 

πεντεκαιπεντηκοντα-ετής, ές, οἵ —ETNS, ES, twenty-five 
years old, Plat. 

πεντ-επι-και-δέκἄᾶτος, η, ον, poet. for πεντεκαιδέκατος, 
Anth. 

πεντε-σύριγγος [Ὁ]. ον, (σῦριγξ) with five holes, ξύλον 
mw. a pillory, furnished with five holes, through which 
the head, arms, and legs of criminals were passed, Ar. 

πεντε-τάλαντος [ᾶ], ov, (τάλαντον) worth or consisting 
of five talents, Dem.; π. δίκη an action for the re- 
covery of five talents, Ar. 

πεντ-ετηρικός, ή, dv, happening every five years, quin- 
guennial, Strab. From 

πεντ-ετηρίς, ίδος, 7, (eros) a term of five years, Lat. 
quinquennium, διὰ πεντετηρίδος every five years, 
Hdt. II. a festival celebrated every five years, 
Id., Thuc. 

πεντ-έτης, ες, (ἔτος) of five years, σπονδαί Ar. 
πεντε-τριάζομαι, Dep. to conquer five times, Anth. 

πεντήκοντα, οἱ, al, τά, indecl. fifty, Lat. guinguaginta, 
Il., etc. 

πεντηκοντά- “δραχμος, ον, worth jifty drachmae, Plat. 

ee wee és, or -έτης, es, (ἔτος) fifty years 
old, Plat. of or lasting fifty years; fem., 


ee ee πο] Thuc. 


πεντακοσιάρχης — -  πεπάσθαι. 


πεντη κοντᾶ-και-τρ ἴέτης, es, of fifty-three years, Polyb. 

πεντηκοντἄ-κάρηνος, ov, (κάρηνον) jifty-headed, Hes. 

πεντηκοντά-παις, παιδος, 6, 7, consisting of fifty 
children, Aesch. EE, having fifty children, Id. 

πεντηκονταρχέω, i ήσω, to be a πεντηκόνταρχος, Dem. 

πεντηκόντ-αρχος, 6, the commander of fifty men, 
Xen., Dem. 

πεντηκόντερος, ἡ, πεντηκόντορος, Hdt. 

πεντηκοντήρ, ἤρος, 6, the commander of fifty men, an 
officer in the Spartan army, Thuc., Xen. 

TEVTNKOVTO-yvOS, ον, (γύα) of fifty acres of corn-land, ΠΠ. 

πεντηκοντ-όργυιος, ον, (ὄργυια) fifty fathoms deep, 
high, long, Hdt. 

πεντηκόντορος (sc. vais), ἡ, a ship of burden with 
jifty oars, Pind., Eur., Thuc. 

πεντηκοντ-ούτης, ες; contr. for πεντηκοντα-έτης, fifty 
years old, Plat. 


πεντηκόσιοι, al, a, Ep. formevtaxdown, five hundred, Od. 


πεντηκοστεύομαι, Pass. to be charged with the tax 
πεντηκοστή ON any articles, Dem. 

πεντηκοστο-λόγος, 6, (λέγω) a collector of the tax 
πεντηκοστή, Dem. 

πεντηκοστός, ή, dv, (πεντήκοντα) fiftieth, Plat. 11. 
as Subst., 7 πεντηκοστή, 1. (sub. μερίς), at Athens 
the duty of one-fiftieth, or two per cent., on all exports 
and imports, Oratt. ; εὕρηκε καινὴν ἱππικῆς τινὰ πεντη- 
κοστήν he invented a new two per cent. duty, in lieu of 
his cavalry service, i.e. paid this instead of it, Dem. 2. 
(sub. ἡμέρα), the fiftieth day (after the Passover), 
Pentecost, N. T. 

πεντηκοστύς, Vos, 7, (πεντήκοντα) a number of fifty, 
esp. as a division of the Spartan army, Thuc.; κατὰ 
πεντηκοστῦς (acc. pl.) Xen. 


πεντ-ήρης (sc. vais), 7, a quinguereme, Hdt. :—so, 
πεντηρικὸν πλοῖον, σκάφος Polyb. :—v. τριήρη». 
πέντ-οζος, ον, like πεντάοζος, with five branches: Hes. 


calls the hand πέντοζον, the five-branch. 

πεντ-όργυιος, ον, (ὄργυια) of five fathoms, Anth. 

πεντ-ώρυγος, ov, Att. form of πεντόργυιος, Xen. 

Ἀπένω, ν. πένομαι. 

πεξάµενος, aor. 1 med. part. of πέκω. 

πεξῶ, Dor. for πέξω, fut. of πέκω. 

πέος, εος, τό, membrum virile, Ar., etc. 

πεπᾶθυϊα, Ep. for πεπονθυῖα, pf. part. fem. of πάσχω. 

πεπαίνω : aor. 1 éwémava:—Pass., f. πεπανθήσομαι, aor. 
1 ἐπεπάνθην: (πέπων) :---ἰο ripen, make ripe, Hdt.; 
absol., διασκοπῶν τὰς ἀμπέλους, ei πεπαίνουσιν ἤδη, 
1. 6. if the grapes are ripening, Ar. :—Pass. to become 
ripe, Πάι., ete. 2. metaph. to soften, assuage 
anger, Ar., Xen.3; of a person, ἢν πεπανθῇς Eur. 

πεπαίτερος and -τατος, irreg. Comp. and Sup. of πέπων. 

πεπᾶλαγμένος, pf. part. pass. of παλάσσω:--πεπά- 
λακτο, 3 sing. plapf. 

πέπαλμαι, pf. pass. of πάλλω. 

πεπᾶλών, redupl. aor. 2 part. of πάλλω. 

πέπᾶμαι, pf. of πάομαι : 3 pl. πέπανται. 

πέπᾶνος, ov, rarer collat. form of πέπων, Anth. 

πεπᾶρεῖν, aor. 2 inf., only in Pind., to display, mani- 
fest. (Origin uncertain.) 

πέπαρμαι, pf. pass. of πείρω. 

πεπάσθαι, pf. inf. of πατέομαι : 
σϑαι, of πάομαι. 


but Il. πεπᾶ- 


/ = 
πεπασμµαι — περαιος. 


πεπάσµαι, pf. pass. of πατέοµαι:- πεπάσµην, Ep. 
ΡΙαΡΕ. 

πέπειρος, ov, and a, ον, like πέπων, ripe, Lat. maturus, 
Anth. 2. metaph. softened, ὀργή Soph. 

πέπεισθι, for πέποιθε, pf. imper. intr. of πείθω. 

πέπεισμαι, pf. pass. of πείθω. 

πεπέρασμαι, pf. pass. of περαίνω :—3 pl. πεπέρανται. 

πεπερημένος, pf, pass. part. of περάω (B). 

πέπερϊ, τό, pepper, the pepper-tree, Lat. piper :—gen. 
πεπέρεως, πεπέριος, πεπέριδος. 

πεπέτασμµαι, pf. pass. οἵ πετάννυμµι. 

πέπηγα, intr. pf. of πήγνυµι. 

πεπῖθεῖν, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of πείθω :---πεπίθοιμεν, 
—otev, 1 and 3 pl. ορί.:-- πεπίθωμεν, 1 pl. subj. 

πεπϊθήσω, Ep. redupl. aor. 1 subj. of πείθω. 

πέπλασμαι, pf. pass. of πλάσσω. Hence 
πεπλασμένως, Adv. artificially, by pretence, Plat., Arist. 
πέπλευσμαι, pf. pass. of πλέω. 

πέπληγον, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of πλήσσω :---πεπληγέμεν, 
inf. πεπληγώς, part. :---πεπλήγετο, 3 sing. med. 

πεπλημένος, pf. pass. part. of πελάζω. 

ΠΕ΄ΠΛΟΣ, ὁ, in late Poets with heterog. pl. πέπλα, any 
woven cloth used for a covering, a sheet, carpet, cur- 
tain, veil, Il., Eur. ΤΙ, a robe, worn by women 
over the common dress, and falling in folds about the 
person, answering to the man’s ἱμάτιον or χλαῖνα, Hom., 
etc. 2. esp. of the πέπλος of Athena, embroidered 
with mythol. subjects, which was carried like the sail 
of a galley in public procession at the Panathenaea, 
Pur;,)Plat. 3. α man’s robe, Trag.; esp. of the 
long Persian dresses, Aesch. 

πέπλύμαι, pf. pass. of πλύνω. 

πέπλωμα, atos, τό, (as if from πεπλόω) a robe, Trag. 

πέπνῦμαι, old Ep. pf. pass. of πνέω, with pres. sense, to 
have breath or soul, and metaph. to be wise, discreet, 

prudent, πέπνῦσαι νόῳ 1]. ; inf. πεπνῦσθαι Hom.; 2 
sing. plqpf. with impf. sense, πέπνῦσο Od.; part. πεπ- 
νυμένος, as Adj., sage, wise, sagacious, Hom., Hes. 

πέποιθα, pf. intr. of πείθω. Hence 

πεποίθησις, 7, trust, confidence, boldness, Ν. Τ. 

πεποίθομεν, Ep. for πεποίθωμεν, 1 pl. pf. subj. of πείθω. 

πεπόλισμαι, pf. pass. of πολίζω :---πεπόλιστο, Ep. 3 
sing. plqpf. 

πεπότημαι, pf. of ποτάομαι : Ep. 3 pl. πεποτήαται. 

πέπονθα, pf. of πάσχω. 

πεπόσθαι, pf. pass. inf. of πίνω. 

πέποσθε, Ep. for πεπόνθατε, 2 pl. pf. of πάσχω. 

πέπρᾶγα and πέπρᾶχα, pf. of πράσσω :-- πέπραγμαι, 
pf. pass. 

πέπρᾶκα, pf. of πιπράσκω. 

πέπρωται, πέπρωτο, 3 sing. pf. and plapf. of Ἱπόρω :— 
πεπρωμένος, part. 

πέπτᾶμαι, pf. pass. of πετάννυμι. 

πεπτεώς, Ep. pf. part. of πίπτω. 

πεπτηώς, Ep. for -ηκώς, pf. part. both of πτήσσω and 
of πίπτω. 

πέπτω, ν. πέσσω. 

πέπτωκα, pf. of πίπτω. 

πεπύθοιτο, 3 sing. Ep. redupl. aor. 2 opt. οἵ πυνθάνομαι. 

πεπὔκασμένος, pf. pass. part. of πυκάζω. 

πέπυσμαι, pf. of πυνθάνομαι:---πέπυστο, Ep. 3 sing. plapf. 
ΠΕ΄ΠΩΝ, ov, gen. ovos: Comp. and Sup. πεπαίτερος, 


621 


—tatos:—of fruit, cooked by the sun, ripe, mellow, 
Lat. mztis; Hdt., Ar., etc. II. metaph. in voc., 
mostly as a term of endearment, kind, gentle, ὦ πέπον 
my good friend, 11. ; κριὲ πέπον my fet ram, Od. ;— 
in bad sense, soft, weak, Il.; ὦ πέπονες ye weaklings, 
Ib. :--- μόχθος πέπων softened pain, Soph., etc.: c. dat., 
ἐχθροῖς π. gentle to one’s foes, Aesch. 

NE’P, enclit. Particle, adding force to the word to which 
it is added: when this is a Noun, the part. ὥν or ἐών 
is added, μινυνθάδιόν περ ἐόντα all shortlived as 1 am, 
Il. ; ἀγαθός περ ἐών however brave he be, Lat. gquamvis 
fortis, Ib.; ἀλόχῳ περ ἐούσῃ though she be my wife, 
Ib.; the part. ὥν is often omitted, φράδμων περ ἀνήρ 
however shrewd, Ib.; κρατερός περ, θεοί περ Hom. ; 
also subjoined to other participles, ἱεμένων περ however 
eager, Il.; ἀχνύμενός περ grieved though he be, 
etc. 2. sometimes it simply adds force, ἐλεεινότερός 
περ more pitiable dy far, Ib.; μίνυνθά περ for a very 
little, ὀλίγον περ Ib. :—also to strengthen a negation, 
οὐδέ περ no, not even, not at all, οὐδ᾽ ὑμῖν ποταμός 
περ ἐὕρροος ἀρκέσει Ib. 8. to call attention to one or 
more things of a number, however, at any rate, τιµήν 
πέρ μοι ὄφελλεν ἐγγυαλίξαι honour however (whatever 
else) he owed me, Ib. ; τόδε πέρ μοι ἐπικρήηνον ἐέλδωρ 
this vow at all events, Ib. II. added to various 
Conjunctions and Relative words, with which it may 
form one word: 1. after hypothetical Conjs., v. 
εἴπερ. 2. after temporal Conjs., ὅτε περ just when, 
ll. ; ὅταν περ Soph. 3. after Causal Conjs., v. ἐπεί- 
περ, ἐπειδήπερ. 4. after Relatives, v. ὅσπερ, οἷός 
περ, ὥσπερ. 5. after καί, v. καίπερ. 

πέρα, Adv. beyond, across or over, further, Lat. ultra, 
Plat. 2. c.gen., Ατλαντικῶν πέρα ὕρων Eur. 11. 
of Time, deyond, longer, Xen. πο, ΔΈΝ ah 
μεσούσης ἡμέρας Id. III. ογομαί measure, 
excessively, extravagantly, πέρα λέγειν, φράζειν Soph., 
ete 2. ο. gen. more than, beyond, exceeding, π. 
δίκης, καιροῦ Aesch.; π. τῶν νῦν εἰρημένων Soph. ; 
θαυμάτων π. more than marvels, Eur. :—sometimes the 
gen. is omitted, ἄπιστα καὶ πέρα things incredible, and 
more than that, Ar. 3. also as Comp., foll. by 7, 
Soph. LV. above, higher than, τῶν ἐχθρῶν πέρα Id. 

πέρα, 7, ν. πέραν sub fin. 

περαᾶν, Ep. for περᾶν, inf. of περάω:-- περάασκε, 3 
sing. Ion. impf. 

πέρᾶθεν, Ion. -ηθεν, Adv. (πέρα) from beyond, from 
the far side, Hdt., Eur. 

περαίη, 7, ν. περαῖο». 

περαίνω, poét. πειραίνω: f. περανῶ: aor. 1 ἐπέρᾶνατ--- 
Med., Ε. περᾶνοῦμαι: aor. 1 ἐπερᾶνάμην :—Pass., aor. 1 
ἐπεράνθην: 3 sing. pf. πεπέρανται, poét. πεπείρανται: 
(πέρας) :—to bring to an end, finish, accomplish, exe- 
cute, Trag., etc. :—Pass. to be brought to an end, be 
finished, πάντα πεπείρανται Od.: to be fulfilled, ac- 
complished, Eur., etc. 2. in speaking, to end a 
discourse, finish speaking, Aesch., etc. 3. to repeat 
from beginning to end, Ar.:—to relate, Eur. 4. 
absol. to effect one’s purpose, esp. with a neg., οὐδὲν π. 
to come to no issue, do no good, make no progress, Eur., 
Thuc. II. intr. to make way, reach or penetrate, 
Aesch., Plat. III. intr. to come to.an end, end, Plut. 

περαῖος, a, ov, (πέραν) on the other side :-—as Subst., 7 


622 


περαίη (sc. γῆ, χώρα) the opposite country, the country 
on the other side of a strait, Strab.; 7 π. τῆς Βοιωτίης 
χώρης“ the part of Boeotia over against |Chalcis], Hdt. ; 
ἡ π. τῶν Τενεδίων the coast [of Mysia] opposite Tene- 
dos, Strab. Hence 

περαιόω, f. ώσω, to carry to the opposite side, carry 
over ος across, στρατιὰν ἐπεραίωσε, Lat. trajecit exer- 
citum, Thuc. :—Pass., ‘with fut. med., to pass over, 
cross, pass, Od., Ar., Thuc. ;—also c. acc. loci, ἐπεραιώθη 
τὸν ᾿Αραξέα Hdt.; τὸ πέλαγος Thuc. 

περαίτερος, a, ov, Comp. Adj., (πέρα) beyond, ὁδοὶ περαί- 
τεραι roads leading further, Pind. ΤΙ. Adv. 
περαιτέρω, further, Eur.; καὶ ἔτι 7. Thuc. atic: 
gen., τῶνδε kal π. Aesch.; π. τοῦ μετρίου Xen.; and 
absol., π. (sc. τοῦ δέοντος) a beyond what is 
jit, too far, Soph. 

περαίωσις, ἡ; (περαιόω) a carrying over, Strab. 

πέραν, Ion. and Ep. πέρην, Adv. on the other side, 
across, beyond, Lat. trans, c. gen., πέρην ἁλός Il.; τὰ 
πέρην τοῦ Ἴστρου Hdt.; πόντου πέραν Aesch. 2. 
4050]. on the other side, Hdt., Xen. 3. with Verbs 
of motion, foll. by els, over or across to, πέρην ἐς 
τὴν ᾿Αχαιίην διέπεμψαν Hdt.; πέραν eis τὴν ᾿Ασίαν δια- 
βῆναι Xen.: also without εἰς, διαβαλόντες πέρην having 
crossed over to the main land, Hdt. 4. with the 
Art., διαβιβάζειν εἰς τὸ πέραν τοῦ ποταμοῦ Xen.; τὰ 
πέραν things done on the opposite side, Id. :----ἢ πέραν 
γῆ the country just over the border, the border-country. 
Thuc. ΤΙ. over against, opposite, c. gen., πέρην 
Εὐβοίης 1]. III. -- πέρα, beyond, c. gen., π. ye 
πόντου τερμόνων τ᾽ ᾿Ατλαντικῶν Eur. 

περαντικός, ή, όν, (περαίνω) conclusive, logical, Ar. 

περάπτων, Acol. fer περιάπτων. 

πέρᾶς, dros, τό, (πέρα) an end, limit, boundary, ἐκ 
περάτων γῆς Thuc. ΤΙ. an end, finish, οὐ π. ἔχων 
κακῶν Eur. ; πέρας ἐστὶ τοῦ βίου θάνατος Dem. 2. 
an end, completion, Luc. III. as Adv., like τέλος, 
at length, at last, Aeschin., etc. 

περάσιμος [ἃ], ον, (περάω) passable, Plut. 

πέρᾶσις, 7, (περάω) a crossing, βίου πέρασις passage 
from life to death, Soph. 

πέρασσα, Ep. for ἐπέρᾶσα, aor. 1 of περάω B. 

πέρᾶτος, ἡ; ov, (πέρα) on the opposite side :—as Subst., 
περάτη (sc. χώρα) an opposite land or quarter, esp. 
of the west, as opp. to the east, ἐν περάτῃ Od. 

περᾶτός, Ion. --ητός, ή η, ὄν, = περάσιμος, Pind., Hdt. 

περάω | (A), Ep. inf. περάαν: Ion. 3 sing. impf. περάασκε: 
f. περάσω [a], Ton. περήσω : aor. 1 ἐπέρᾶσα, Ion. ἐπ- 
έρησα: pf. πεπέρᾶκα: (πέρα) ----ἰο drive right through, 
λευκοὺς ἐπέρησεν ὀδόντας 1]. 2. commonly, to pass 
across or through a space, to pass over, pass, cross, 
traverse, περᾶν θάλασσαν, πόντον Od. ; πύλας πέρησεν 
passed through the gates, Il. ; τάφρος ἀργαλέη περάαν 
hard ¢o pass, Ib. ; τὰς φυλακὰς π. to pass the guards, 
Hdt.:—metaph., κίνδυνον π. to pass through, i.e. over- 
come, a danger, Aesch.; 7. ὅρκον, prob. to go through the 
words of the oath, Lat. jusjurandum peragere, ΘᾺ 
rarely of Time, to pass through, complete, τοῦ βίου τέρμα 
Soph.; τὴν τελευταίαν ἡμέραν Eur. ΤΙ. intr. to 
penetrate or pierce right through, of a weapon, 1]. ; of 
rain, Od.: to extend to a place, Xen. 2. to pass 
across, to pass, δι ᾿Ωκεανοῖο Od. ; ἐπὶ πόντον Il. ; διὰ 


περαιόω Ὁ TEEPE, 


Κυανέας ἀκτάς through the Symplegades, Eur. 3. 
to pass to or from a place, eis ᾿Αἴδαο Theogn. ; ἔξω 
δωμάτων Soph.:—c. acc. loci, π. Δελφούς Eur. 4, 
rarely of Time, διὰ γήρως π. Xen. ; εὐδαίμων π. to live 
happy, Orac. ap. Xen. 5. to pass all bounds, to 
go too far, Soph.; so, π. ὀργῆς to pass all bounds in 
anger (or to cease from anger), Id. 6. with instru- 
ment of motion in acc., π. πόδα, ἴχνος Eur. 

περάω (B), f. περάσω [a], Att. περῶ: aor. 1 ἐπέρᾶσα, 
Ep. πέρασσα, ἐπέρασσα : pf. pass. πεπέρηµαι: (πέρα): 
—to carry beyond seas for the purpose of selling, to 
export for sale; then like πέρνημι, to sell men as 
slaves, Hom.; π. τινα Λῆμνον to sell one to Lemnos, 
Il.; or with a Prep., π. τινὰ és Λῆμνον Ib.; π. τινὰ 
πρὸς δώματά τινος Od. 

Πέργᾶμος, 7, Pergamus, the citadel of Troy, 1]. ; τὸ 
Πριάμου Πέργαμον Hdt.; τὰ Πέργαμα Soph., Eur., etc.: 


—then, any citadel, Aesch., Eur. 2. also Περ- 
γαμία, ἡ, Pind. 
Περγᾶσή, 7 7), a deme of the φυλὴ *Epex Onis: Περγασῆσι 


at Pergasé, Ar. 

περδικο-τρόφος, ον, (τρέφω) heeping partridges, Strab. 

NE’PAIE, ἴκος, ὃ and 7, a partridge, Lat. perdix, Soph. 

NE’PAOMAI, Dep. with aor. 2 act. ἔπαρδον, pf. πέπορδα; 
ΡΙαΡΕ. πεπόρδειν :—to break wind, Lat. pedere, Ar. 

πέρηθεν, πέρην; lon. for πέρᾶθεν, πέραν. 

περητός, ή, dv, Ion. for περᾶτός. 

NE’POQ, f. πέρσω: aor. 1 ἔπερσα: aor. 2 ἔπρᾶθον, inf. 
πρᾶθεῖν, Ep. πρᾶθέειν :—Pass., with f. med. πέρσομαι : 
syncop. aor. 2 inf. πέρθαι, like δέχθαι from δέχομαι :— 
to waste, ravage, sack, destroy, a town, Hom. 2. 
of persons, to destroy, slay, Pind., Soph. :—metaph. 
of love, Eur. 3. of things, to destroy, Aesch., 
Soph. II. to get by plunder, 1]., Eur. 

ΠΕΡΙ’, Prep. with gen., dat., and acc.: Radical sense, 
round about, all round, whereas ἀμφί properly means 
on both sides. 

A. WITH GENITIVE: I. of Place, round about, 
around, Lat. circum, Od. 2. about, near, ἐσδό- 
μεναι περὶ σεῖο Mosch. ΤΙ. Causal, to denote the 
object about or for which one does something: 1, 
with Verbs of fighting or contending, μάχεσθαι περὶ 
πτόλιος Il. ; περὶ Πατρόκλοιο θανόντος Ib. ; so, τρέχειν 
περὶ ἑωυτοῦ, περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς Hdt. 2. about, for, on 
account of, μερμηρίζειν περί τινος 1]. ; φροντίζειν περί 
τινος Hdt. 3. with Verbs of hearing, knowing, 
speaking, about, concerning, Lat. circa, de, περὶ 
νόστου ἄκουσα Od., etc. 4. rather of the motive, 
than the object, περὶ ἔριδος μάρνασθαι to fight for very 
enmity, Il. ; περὶ τῶνδε for these reasons, Ib. 5. 
about, as to, in reference to, οὕτως ἔσχε περὶ τοῦ πρήγ- 
ματος ποτοῦ Hdt.; so, τὰ περί τινος his circumstances, 
Thuc. :—also without the Art., ἀριθμοῦ πέρι as to num- 
ber, Hdt. III. like Lat. prae, before, above, 
ὀεγομᾶ,-περὶ πάντων ἔμμεναι ἄλλων Ili; τετιμῆσθαι περὶ 
πάντων Ib.; κρατερὸς περὶ πάντων Hom. : in this sense, 
divided from its gen., περὶ φρένας ἔμμεναι ἄλλων in un- 
derstanding to be deyond them, 1]. IV. to denote 
value, περὶ πολλοῦ ἐστὶν ἡμῖν it is worth much to us, 
Hdt. ; περὶ πολλοῦ ποιεῖσθαί τι to reckon a thing for, 
i.e. worth, much, Lat. magni facere, Id. ; περὶ πλείσ- 
του ἡγεῖσθαι Thuc. 


ΠΕΡΙ ---- περίαπτος. 


B. wiTH DATIVE: 1. of Place, round about, 
around, of close-fitting dresses, armour, etc., évduve 
περὶ στήθεσσι χιτῶνα 1]. ; κνημῖδας περὶ κνήμῃσιν ἔθη- 
κεν Ib.; περὶ δ᾽ ἔγχεϊ... καμεῖται will grow weary dy 
grasping the spear, Ib. ; περὶ δουρὶ πεπαρμένος spitted 
upon it, transfixed by it, Ib.; πεπτῶς περὶ ξίφει 
Soph. 2. of a warrior, standing over or going 
vound a dead comrade so as to defend him (ν. ἀμφι- 
Baivw, περιβαίνω) ; Αἴας περὶ Πατρόκλῳ βεβήκει 1]. IT. 
Causal, much like περί c. gen., of an object for or 

about which one struggles, μαχήσασθαι περὶ δαιτί Od. ; 
περὶ τοῖς φιλτάτοις κυβεύειν Plat. 2. so also with 
Verbs denoting fear, ἔδδεισεν δὲ περὶ ξανθῷ Meve- 
λάῳ Il. ; δεῖσαι περὶ τῷ χωρίῳ Thuc. 3. generally, 
of the cause or occasion, for, on account of, by reason 
of, Lat. prae, μὴ περὶ Μαρδονίῳ πταίσῃ ἡ Ἑλλάς Hdt.; 
περὶ σφίσιν αὐτοῖς πταίειν Thuc. :—in Poets also, περὶ 
δείματι for fear, Pind. ; περὶ τάρβει, περὶ φόβῳ Aesch. 

-C. wiTH ACCUSATIVE: I. of Place, properly 
referring to the object round about which motion takes 
place, περὶ βόθρον ἐφοίτων came flocking round the pit, 
Od.; ἄστυ πέρι διώκειν 1]. :—hence, near, ἑστάμεναι 
περὶ τοῖχον 1].; ot περὶ Πηνειὸν ναίεσκον Ib.; περὶ 
τὴν κρήνην somewhere near it, Plat.; 7 περὶ Λέσβον 
ναυμαχία the sea-fight off Lesbos, Xen. 2. of persons 
who are about one, οἱ περί τινα a person’s suite, atten- 
dants, associates, οἱ περὶ τὸν Πείσανδρον πρέσβεις Thuc.; 
οἱ περὶ Ἡράκλειτον his school, Plat.; of περὶ ᾿Αρχίαν 
πολέμαρχοι Archias and his colleagues, Xen. :—later, 
οἱ περί τινα periphr. for the person himself, Plut. 3. 
of the object about which one is occupied or concerned, 
περὶ δόρπα πονεῖσθαι Hom. ; εἶναι or γίγνεσθαι περί τι 
Thuc., etc.; 6 περὶ τὸν ἵππον the groom, Xen. 4, 
denoting motion about or in a place, περὶ νῆσον ἀλώ- 
μενοι wandering about the island, Od.; χρονίζειν περὶ 
Αἴγυπτον Hadt. 5. about, in the case of, τὰ περὶ 
τὴν Αἴγυπτον γεγονότα Hdt.; εὐσεβεῖν περὶ θεούς Plat.: 
—also without a Verb, about, in respect of, in regard 
to, πονηρὸς περὶ τὸ σῶμα Plat.; ἀκόλαστος περὶ ταῦτα 
Aeschin. ; τὰ περὶ τὰς ναῦς naval affairs, Thuc.; τὰ 
περὶ τοὺς θεούς Xen., etc. II. of Time, περὶ 
λύχνων ἀφάς about the time of lamp-lighting, Hdt. ; 
περὶ μέσας νύκτας about midnight, Xen. ; περὶ ἡλίου 
δυσμάς Id. 2. of numbers loosely given, περὶ ἐβ- 
δομήκοντα about seventy, Thuc. 

D. POSITION: περί may follow its Subst., when it 
suffers anastrophé, ἥν πέρι, ἄστυ πέρι. 

ἘΠ, 4059]., as ADv., around, about, also near, by, 
Hom. ΤΙ, before or above others, in which case it 
commonly suffers anastrophé, Τυδείδη, πέρι μέν σε τίον 
Δαναοί Il.; πέρι κέρδεα οἶδεν Od. 2. περὶ κῆρι very 
much in heart, right heartily, περὶ κῆρι φιλεῖν 1].; περὶ 
κῆρι χολοῦσθαι 10. ; so, περὶ σθένεϊ lb. 8. strengthd. 
περὶ πρό, where also περί recovers its accent, Ib. 

F. 1n Compos. all its chief senses recur : I. all 
round, as in περιβάλλω, περιβλέπω, περιέχω. LL. 
of return to the sarne point, about, as in περιάγω, περι- 
Balyw, περιστρέφω. III. above, before, as in περι- 
γίγνομαι, περι” οξεύω: also beyond measure, very, ex- 
ceedingly, as in περικαλλής, περιδείδω, like Lat. per- in 
permultus, pergratus. IV. rarely Ξε ἀμφί, as in 
περιδέξιο». 


623 


G. Prosopy :—though ε in περί is short, περί does 

not suffer elision. The exceptions to this rule are few. 

περι-αγγέλλω, f. -αγγελῶ, to announce by messages 
sent round, Thuc. 2. absol. to send or carry a 
message round, Hdt. IT. c. dat. pers. et inf. to 
send round orders for people to do something, περιήγ- 
γελλον ταῖς πόλεσι στρατιὰν παρασκευάζεσθαι Thuc., 
εἰς. ; with the inf. omitted, ναῦς περιήγγελλον, Lat. 
imperabant naves, Id. 

περιᾶγείρω, to go round and collect money :—in Med. 
to do so for oneself, Plat. 

περιᾶγής, ές, (περιάγνυμι) broken in pieces, Anth. 
=Tepinyns, quite round, Id. 


LE 


“περι-αγνίζω, f. ow, to purify all round, Luc. 


περι-ἄγνῦμι, f.—déw, to bend and break all round: Pass., 
ὃψ περιάγνυται the voice is broken all round, i.e. 
spreads all round, 1]. 

περι-άγω, f. tw, to lead or draw round, Hat. 2. to 
lead about with one, have always by one, Xen.; so in 
Med., Id. 3. to turn round, turn about, τὴν ke- 
φαλήν Ar., etc. :---π. τὴν σκυταλίδα to twist it round 
in order to tighten a noose, Hdt. 4. to put off, 
Luce. 5. to bring round to a point, πρός τι Arist., 
etc. II. c. acc. loci, to go round, περιάγουσι τὴν 
λίμνην κύκλῳ Hdt.; π. τὰς πόλεις Ν. Τ. Hence 

περιᾶγωγεύς, 6, a windlass, capstan, Luc. ; and 

περιᾶγωγή, 7), a going round, a revolution, Plat. 

περι-άδω, f. -ἄσομαι, to go about singing, Luc. 

περιαιρετός, ή, ὄν, that may be taken off, Thuc. 

περι-αιρέω, f. now: pf. -ἤρηκα: aor. 2 περι-εῖλον, inf. 
πελεῖν :—to take off something that surrounds, take 
off an outer coat, take away, strip off, τὰ τείχη Hat., 
Thuc. ; π. τὸν κέραμον taking off the earthen jar-into 
which the gold had been run, Hdt. :—Med. fo take off 
from oneself, π. τὴν κυνέην to take off one’s helmet, 
Hdt.; βιβλίον περιαιρεόµενος taking [the cover | off the 
letter, i.e. opening it, Id.:—but Med. often just like 
Act. to strip off, take away, Xen., Plat. :—Pass. to be 
taken off, Tov ἄλλου περιῃρημένου when the rest has been 
taken away, Thuc. II. Pass. also c. acc. rei, to be 
stript of a thing, περιῃρημένοι χρήματα καὶ συμμάχους 
Dem.; τοὺς στεφάνους περιήρηνται Id. 

περιακτέον, verb. Adj. of περιάγω, one must bring 
vound, Plat. 

περι-αλγέω, to be greatly pained at, τινί Thuc. 

περι-αλγής, €s, (ἄλγος) much pained, very sorrowful, 
Plat. 

περι-ἄλείφω, f. ψω, to smear all over, anoint, Ar. 

περίαλλος, ov, before all others; in Adv. περίαλλα, 
before all, ἢ. Hom., Pind. : exceedingly, Soph. 

περι-ἄλουργός, dv, with purple all round, κακοῖς π. 
double-dyed in villany, Ar. 

περίαµµα, atos, τό, (περιάπτω) anything worn about 
one, an amulet, Anth. 

περι-αμπέχω, f. -αμϕέξω: aor. 2 -ἤμπεσχον :—also 
περιαμπίσχω, impf. -ἤμπισχον :—to put round about, 
π. τινά τι ἐο puta thing round or over one, Ar.:—Med. 
to put round oneself, put on, Plat. II. to cover 
all round, ld. 

περι-ἄμύνω [0], to defend or guard all round, Plut. 

περί-απτος, ov, hung round one: asSubst., περίαπτον, 
τό, --περίαμμα, Plat.: an appendage, Arist. 


624 περιάπτω --- περιγίγνομαι. 


περι-άπτω, τ. ψω, to tie, fasten, hang about or upon, 
apply to, γυίοις φάρμακα περάπτων (Aeol. form) Pind. : 
—Med. to put round oneself, put ontowear, Plat. 2. 
metaph., π. τιμάς, αἶσχός τινι to attach to one, Ar. ; 
ἀντὶ καλῆς [δόξης] αἰσχρὰν π. TH πόλει Dem. II. 
to light a fire all round or in the midst, N.T. 
περι-αρμόζω, f. cw, to fit on all round, τί τινι Plut. 
περι-αρτάω, f. ήσω, to hang round or on:—Pass. to 
be hung round, ε, dat., ΕἸΠΕ. 
περι-αστράπτω, f. Ww, to flash around, c. acc., N.T. 
περι- -ασχολέω, f. now, to be busy about a thing, Luc. 
περι- -αυχένιος, ον, (αὐχήν) put round the neck, Fdt. 
περ-ίαχε, Ep. for περι-ίαχε, 3 sing. impf. of περιιάχω. 
περι-βαίνω, Ε. -βήσομαι: aor. 2 περι-έβην, Ep. περί-βην: 
—to go round, of one defending a fallen comrade, 
either to walk round and round him, or, like ἀμφι- 
Baivw, to bestride him, absol., 1]. ; c. gen., περιβῆναι 
ἀδελφειοῦ κταμένοιο Ib.; also, c. dat., Πατρόκλῳ περι- 
Bas Ib.; so, περὶ τρόπιος βεβαῶτα astride of the keel, 
Od. ; c.acc., π. ἵππον to bestride a horse, Plut. II. 
of sound, to come round one’s ears, Soph. 
περι-βάλλω, f. -βᾶλῶ: aor. 2 —€BaAov: —to throw 
round, περὶ χαῖρε βαλών having thrown his arms 
round him, Od.; χέρας π. τινί Eur.; περὶ δ᾽ ὠλένας 
δέρᾳ βάλοιμι Id.; π. τινὶ δεσμά Aesch.; π. ναῦν περὶ 
ἕρμα to wreck it on a reef, Thuc.:—Med. to throw round 
oneself, put on, c. acc. rei, τεύχεα περιβαλλόμενοι put- 
ting on their arms, Od.; π. ἔρυμα, ἕρκος, τείχεα to 
throw round oneself for defence, Hdt.; c. dupl. acc., 
τεῖχος περιβάλλεσθαι πόλιν to build a wall round it, 
Id. :—in pf. pass. to have athing put round one, Plat.; 
περιβεβλημένος τὸ τεῖχος having his wall around him, 
2. metaph. to put round a person, 1.e. invest 
him with it, π. τινὶ βασιληίην, τυραννίδα Id., Eur.; 
δουλείαν ος ας Eur.; π. ἀνανδρίαν τινί, 1. 6. to make 
him faint-hearted, Id. II. reversely, c. dat. rei, 
to surround, encompass, enclose with, περιβάλλειν 
βρόχῳ τὸν αὐχένα Hdt.; τινὰ πέπλοις Eur.; π. τινὰ 
χερσί to embrace, Id.: —metaph., π. τινὰ συμφο- 
pais, κακοῖς to involve one in calamities, evils, etc., 
Id. :—so in Med. to surround or enclose for oneself, 
Xen. 2. π. τινὰ χαλκεύματι to put him round the 
sword, i.e. stab him, Aesch. ΙΤΙ. ο. acc. only, 
to encompass, surround, περιβάλλει με σκότος Eur. ; 
π. τινά to embrace him, Xen.; but also ἔο clothe, 
N. T. :—Pass., τὸ περιβεβλημένον the space enclosed, 
enclosure, Hdt.:—Med., ἤλαυνον περιβαλλόμενοι [τὰ 
ὑποζύγια] surrounding them,Id. 2. to fetch a com- 
pass round, double, c. acc., ἵπποι περὶ τέρμα βαλοῦσαι 
Il. ; of ships, 7. τὸν ἼΑθων Hdt., etc. 3. tofrequent, 
be fond of a place, Xen. IV. Med. to bring into 
one’s power, aim at, Lat. affectare, as we say ‘to 
compass’ a thing, π. ἑωυτῷ κέρδεα Hdt.; σωφροσύνης 


δόξαν π. Xen. :—pf. pass. to have come into possession 
of a thing, Hdt. 2. to cloke or veil in words, 
Plat. We to throw beyond, and so, generally, to 


excel, surpass, μνηστῆρας δώροισι Od.; or, simply, π 
ἀρετῇ to be superior in virtue, 1]. 
περί-βᾶρυς, v, gen. cos, exceeding heavy, Aesch. 
περιβάς, aor. 2 ‘part. of περιβαίνω. 
περιβέβλημαι, pf. pass. of περιβάλλω. 
περί-βην, Ep. for περι-έβην, aor. 2 of περιβαίνω. 


περιβῆναι, aor. 2 inf. of περιβαίνω. 

περιβιόω, to survive, Plut. 

περί-βλεπτος, ov, looked at from all sides, admired of 
all observers, Eur., Xen. 

περῖ-βλέπω, f. ψω, intr. to look round about, gaze 


around, Xen., etc. ΤΙ, trans. to look round at, 
πάντας Id.: so in Med., N. T. 2. to seek after, look 
about for, τινά or τι Luc, 3. to gaze on, admire, 


respect, Soph. ; π. βίαν to be jealous of, suspect force, 
or to covet it, Eur. :—Pass., περιβλέπεσθαι τίμιον, Lat. 
digito monstrart, Id. 

περίβλεψις, ews, 7, α ο about: close examina- 
tion, Plut. 

περι-βόητος, ov, poét. =r βωτος, noised abroad, much 
talked of, famous, Thuc.;Dem. 2. in bad sense, no- 
torious, scandalous, Dem. :—Adv. -τως, notoriously, 
Aeschin., Dem. at with or amid shouts, epith. 
of Ares, Soph. 

περιβόλαιον, τό, (περίβαλλω) that which is thrown 
round, a covering, θανάτου περιβόλαια corpse-clothes, 
Eur.; π. σαρκὸς ἡβῶντα youthful incasements of flesh, 
i.e. youth, manhood, Id.: @ chariot-cover, Plut. 

περιβολή, ἡ, (περιβάλλω) anything which is thrown 
round, a covering, Plat. ; χειρῶν περιβολαί embraces, 
Eur. ; so περιβολαί alone, Xen. ; περιβολαὶ χθονός, i.e. 
the grave, Eur.; π. [ξίφεος] a scabbard, Id.: absol. of 
walls round a town, ἑπτάπυργοι π. Id. τα 
space enclosed, compass, οἰκίης μεγάλης περιβολή a 
house of large compass, Hdt. 2. a circumference, 
circuit, Thuc.; π. ποιεῖσθαι to make a circuit, 
Xen. III. metaph., 1. α compassing, en- 
deavouring after, τῆς ἀρχῆς, Lat. affectatio imperii, 
Id. 2. ἣ π. τοῦ λόγου the whole compass of the 
matter, long and short of it, Isocr. 

περίβολος, ov, (περιβάλλω) going round, compassing, 
encircling, Eur. IT. as Subst., περίβολος, 6, = 
περιβολή, ἐχίδνης περίβολοι the spires or coils of a 
serpent, Id.; in pl. walls round a town, Hdt., Eur.; 
so in sing., Thuc. 2. an enclosure, circuit, com- 
pass, π. νεωρίων Eur.; of a temple, the precincts, Plut. 

περι-βόσκω, to let feed around :—Pass., of cattle, to 
feed on all round, c. acc., Luc. 

περι-βρᾶχῖόνιος, a, ov, (βραχίων) round or on the 
arm, Plut. :--περιβραχιόνιον, τό, an armlet or piece 
of armour for the arm, Xen. ; 

περι-βρύχιος [Ὁ], a, ov, engulfed by the surge all 
round, οἴδματα π. waves swallowed up ἐν one another, 
1.6. wave pine wave, Soph. 

περι-βύω, f. -βύσω [Ὁ], to stop up λαό about, to 
stuff in all round, τί τινι Luc. 

περίβωτος, ov, poét. for περιβόητος, Anth. 

περι-γίγνοµαι, Ion. and later --γίνομαι [1]: f. --γενή- 
σοµαι: aor. 2 —eyevdunv: pf. —yéeyova:—to be su- 
perior to others, to prevail over, overcome, excel, c. 
gen., ἡνίοχος περιγίγνεται ἡνιόχοιο 1]., εἰς. ; rarely c. 
acc., π. Ἕλληνας Hdt. ve to be superior, pre- 
vail, Id., Thuc., etc. 2. of things, ἤν τι περιγένηταί 
σφι τοῦ τ΄- if they gain any advantage in the 
war, Thuc. ; π. ὑμῖν πλῆθος νεῶν you hsve a superiority 
tm number of ships, Id. ΤΙ. to live over, get 
over, to survive, escape, Lat. salvus evadere, Hdt., 
Thuc., etc. ; of περιγενόμενοι the survivors, Hdt.; also 


περιγλαγής ---- περίειμι. 


c. gen. rei, περιεγένετο τούτου τοῦ πάθεος he survived 
this disaster, Id. 2. of things, to remain over and 
above, Ar., Xen. 3. of things also, to be a result 
or consequence, ἐκ τῶν μεγίστων κινδύνων μέγισται τιμαὶ 
“περιγίγνονται Thuc.; περιγίγνεταί τι the upshot of the 
matter zs so and so, Dem. 

περι-γλᾶγής, ές, (γλάγος) full of milk, 1]. 

περιγληνάομαι, Dep. (γλήνη) to turn round the eye- 
balls, glare around, of a lion, Theocr. 

περί-γλωσσος; ον, (γλῶσσα) ready of tongue, Pind. 

περι-γνάμπτω, f. ψω, to double a headland, Μάλειαν Od. 

περίγραμμα, ατος, τό, a line drawn round a ring, Luc. 

περιγραπτέον, verb. Adj. of περιγράφω, one must trace 
out, Plat. 

περι-γραπτός, dv, marked round, ἐκ περιγραπτοῦ from 
a circumscribed space, Thuc.; and 

περιγρᾶφή, 7, a line drawn round, an outline, sketch, 
Plat., Arist. 2. acircumference, circuit, Arist. 8. 
that which is marked by an outline, a contour, π. 
ποδοῖν Aesch. ΤΙ. dress, Luc. 

περι-γράφω [ἃ], f. ψω, to draw a line round, mark 
round, Lat. circumscribo, Hdt.; π. κύκλον to draw a 
circle round, Id. :—absol. to draw a circle, Ar. 2. 
to define, determine, Xen. :—Pass., περιεγέγραπτο, 
limits had been drawn, Id. ΤΙ. to draw in outline, 
sketch out, Lat. delineare, Arist. III. to enclose 
as it were within brackets, to cancel, Anth.; π. τινὰ 
ex πολιτείας to exclude from civic privileges, Aeschin. 

περιδέδρομα, pf. of περιτρέχω. 

περι-δεής, ές, (δέος) very timid or fearful, Hdt.; τινος 
of or fora person or thing, Thuc.; π. μὴ . . , Id. :— 
Adv. -@s, in great fear, Id. 

περι-δείδω, f. -δείσομαι : aor. 1 περιέδεισα, Ep. 3 pil. 
περίδδεισαν, part. περιδδείσας : pf. περιδέδοικα, Ep. 
περιδείδια :---ἰο be in great fear about, ο. gen., Δαναῶν 
περιδείδια Il.; ο. dat. to be in great fear for, Αἴαντι 
περιδδείσαντες Ib.; ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ περιδείδια Ib. 

περι-δέξιος, ov, = ἀμφιδέξιος, with two right hands, i.e. 
using both hands alike, 1. 2. very dexterous, Ar. 

περι-δέραιος, ov, (δέρη) passed round the neck: as 
Subst., περιδέραιον, τό, a necklace, Arist., Plut. 

περι-δέω, f. -δήσω, to bind, tie round or on, τί τινι 
Hdt. :—Med. to bind round oneself, put on, Id., Ar. 

περι-δίδομαι, Med. of περιδίδωμι (which does not 
occur), to stake or wager, c. gen. rei (i.e. pretii), 
τρίποδος περιδώμεθον ἠὲ λέβητος let us make a wager 
of a tripod, i.e. let us wager a tripod (to be paid 
by the loser), Il.; ἐμέθεν περιδώσομαι αὐτῆς I will 
wager for myself, i.e. pledge myself, Od.; π. πότερον 
to lay a wager whether, Ar.; so, περιδίδομαι περὶ 
τῆς κεφαλῆς I stake my head, Id.; c. dat. pers. added, 
περίδου μοι περὶ θυματιδᾶν ἁλῶν have a wager with me 
for a little thyme-salt, Id.; περίδου νῦν ἐμοί Id. 

περι-δινέω, f. ήσω, to whirl or wheel round, Aeschin. : 
—Pass. to run circling round, πόλιν περιδινηθήτην (3 
dual aor. 1 pass.) Il.:—so in Med., Anth.; to spin 
round like a top, Xen. Hence 

περι-δινής, ές, whirled round, Anth.; and 
περιδίνησις, ews, 7, a whirling round, Plat. 

περι-δίω, old form for περιδείδω, to be in great fear 
for, ο. dat., only in 3 sing. impf., περὶ yap δίε νηυσὶν 
᾿Αχαιῶν Π., etc. 


625 


περι-διώκω, to pursue on all sides, Strab. 

περίδου, aor. 2 imp. med. of περιδίδομαι. 

περιδρᾶμεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of περιτρέχω. 

περι-δράσσομαι, Att. -ττομαι, Dep. to grasp a thing 
with the hand, c. gen. rei, Plut. 

περιδροµή, 7, (περιδρᾶμεῖν) a running round, Plut. ; 
π. ποιεῖσθαι to wheel about, Xen. 2. a revolution, 
orbit, Eur. : 

περίδρομος, ον, (περιδρᾶμεῖν) running round, of a 
chariot-rail, of the nave of a wheel, Il.; of the rim of 
a shield, Eur. 2. going about, roaming, Theogn., 
Ar. II. pass. that can be run round, and so 
standing apart, detached, Hom. 

περίδρομος, 6, (περιδρᾶμεῖν) as Subst. that which sur- 
rounds, as the rim of a shield, Eur.; the string that 
runs round the top of a net (cf. ἐπίδρομος), Xen.; a 
gallery running round a building, Id. 

περι-δρύπτω, f. yw, to tear all round, to peel the bark 
off a tree, Anth. :—Pass., ἀγκῶνας περιδρύφθη (Ep. aor. 
1 pass.) he had the skin all torn from off his arms, I]. 

περι-δύω, f. ow, to pull off from round, strip off, περί- 
duce χιτῶνας Il. 

περιδῶκα, Ep. for περι-έδωκα, aor. 1 of περιδίδωμι. 

περιδώμεθον, 1 dual aor. 2 med. subj. of περιδίδωμι. 

περιεῖδον, aor. 2 of περιοράω. 

περι-ειλίσσω, lon. for περι-ελίσσω. 

περιεῖλον, aor. 2 of περιαιρέω. 

περι-είλω, -ειλέω, or -ίλλω, to fold or wrap round, 
σακκία περὶ τοὺς πόδας Xen. 2. to wrap up, 
swathe :—Med. to swathe oneself, περιειλάμενος (aor. 1 
part.), A. 

περί-ειμι (εἰμί sum), inf. --εἶναι: part. περι-ών τ--ἴο be 
around a place, c. dat., Thuc.; τὰ περιόντα circum- 
stances, Dem. ΤΙ. to be better than, superior to 
another, surpass, excel, ο. gen., Il., Hdt.; περίεσσι 
γυναικῶν εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε Od. ; οἳ περὶ μὲν βουλὴν 
Δαναῶν περὶ δ᾽ ἐστὲ μάχεσθαι (-- μάχην) 1]. ; ο. dat. rei, 
σοφίᾳ π. τῶν Ἑλλήνων Plat.: absol. to be superior, 
Hdt., etc.; ἐκ περιόντος at an advantage, Thuc. III. 
to overlive, outlive, τινι Hdt.: absol. to survive, re- 
main alive, Id., Dem., etc. :—of things, to be extant, 
to be in existence, Hdt. 2. to be over and above, 
to remain in hand, of property, money, etc., Thuc. ; 
οἰόμενοι περιεῖναι χρήματά τῳ imagining that any one 
has a balance in his hands, Dem. 3. to bea result 
or consequence, περίεστιν ὑμῖν ἐκ τούτων what you 
have got by all this is . . , Id.; τοσοῦτον ὑμῖν περί- 
εστιν τοῦ πρὸς ἐμὲ μίσους you have so much hatred 
against me ο], Philipp. ap. Dem.; ο. inf., περίεστι 
ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς ἐρίζειν it remains for you to quarrel with 
them, Dem. 

περίειμι (εἶμι 129), inf. --ιέναι: part. περι-ιών:--ἴο go 
round fetch a compass, Hdt. ; π. κατὰ νώτου τινί to get 
round and take him in rear, Thuc. :—to go about with 
idle questions or stories, Dem. 2. c. acc. loci, fo go 
round, compass, π. τὸν νηὸν κύκλῳ Hdt.; π. φυλακάς 
to go round the guards, visit them, Id.:—of sounds, 
αὐλῶν σε περίεισιν πνοή Ar. ΤΙ. {ο come round 
to one, in succession or by inheritance, ἢ ἀρχή, βασι- 
ληίη περίεισι εἴς τινα Hdt. 2. of revolving periods, 
χρόνου περιιόντος as time came round, Id.; περιιόντι 
τῷ θέρει Thuc. 

Ss 


626 


περιείργω, Att. for περιέργω. 

περι-είρω, to insert or fix round, Hdt. 

περιέκρῦβον, aor. 2 of περικρύβω: ν. περικρύπτω. 

περιεκτικός, ή, dv, (περιέχω) grasping, Luc. 

περιέλᾶσις, ews, 7, a place for driving round, a road- 
‘way, Hdt. From 

περι-ελαύνω, f. -ελῶ, to drive round, τὰς κύλικας π. 
to push the cups round, Xen. 2. to drive about, 
harass, Ar.:—Pass., Hdt. 3. to draw or build 
round, περὶ δ᾽ ἕρκος ἔλασσε 1]. :—Pass., περὶ δ᾽ ἕρκος 
ἐλήλαται Od. ΤΙ. seemingly intr. (sub. ἅρμα, 
ἵππον), to drive or ride round, Hadt., Att. 

περι-ελίσσω, Att. -ττω, Ion. -ειλίσσω : f. gw :—to 
voll or wind round, τι περί τι Hdt. :—Med., π. ἱμάν- 
τας to wind caestus straps round one’s arms, Plat. :— 
Pass. to be wound round, περιελιχθέντα περὶ τὴν γῆν ]ά. 

περι-έλκω, aor. I περιείλκῦσα, to drag round, drag 
about, Xen. 2. to draw round another way, κύκλῳ 
π. τινά, Lat. huc illuc ducere, Plat. :—Pass., Id. 

περι-έννῦμι, Ep. aor. 1 περίεσσα, to put round, περὶ 
εἵματα ἕσσον Il.; περὶ τεύχεα ἕσσεν Ib.: Med., χλαῖναν 
περιέσσασθαι to put on one’s cloak, Hes. 

περι-έπω : impf. --εἶπον: ἔ. -έψω : aor. 2 --έσπον, inf. 
-σπεῖν :—Med., f. --έψομαι:---Ῥᾶ55., aor. 1 inf. -εφθῆναι: 
—to treat with great care: 1. in good sense, εὖ π. 
τινά to treat him well, Hdt.; ὡς κάλλιστα π. τινά Id.; 
π. τινὰ ws εὐεργέτην Xen.: alone also, to treat with 
respect or honour, to caress, Lat. colo, foveo, Id. 2. 
in bad sense, τρηχέως, κάρτα τρηχέως π. to treat, 
handle roughly, Hdt.; π. τινὰ ὧς πολέμιον Id. :—Pass., 
τρηχέως περιεφθῆναι ὑπό τινος Id. 

περι-εργάζομαι, f. -εργάσομαι: pf. --οἰργασμαι : Dep.: 
—to take more pains than enough about a thing, to 
waste one’s labour on it, with a part., Σωκράτης περιερ- 
γάζεται ζητῶν Plat.; περιείργασμαι περὶ τούτων εἰπών 
Dem.:—c. dat. modi, τῷ θυλάκῳ περιειργάσθαι that 
they had overdone it with their ‘sack’ (i.e. need not 
have used the word), Hdt.:—pf. in pass. sense, οὐδὲ 
περιείργασται nor is there any superfluity, Luc. ἘΞ. 
to be a busybody, meddle with other folk’s affairs, Dem. 

περιεργία, 7, over-exactness in doing anything, 
Luc. Il. intermeddling, officiousness, Theophr., 
Luc. From 

περί-εργος, ov, ("ἔργω) careful overmuch,Lys.,etc. 2. 
busy about other folk’s affairs, meddling, a busybody, 
Xen. ΤΙ. pass. done with especial care, elaborate, 
Aeschin., etc. 2. superfluous, Plat., etc. 3. 
curious, superstitious, Plut. 

περι-έργω, Att. --ίργω :—-to inclose all round, encom- 
pass, Hdt., Thuc.:—Pass., ἐν περιειργμένοις παραδείσοις 
in enclosed parks, Xen. 

περι-έρχομαι : Dep.:—to go round, go about, Hdt., 
Att.:—to go about, like a beggar, Xen.; like a can- 
vasser, Lat. ambire, Dem. :—c. part. to go about doing 
a thing, Plat. :—c. acc. cogn., π. στάδια χίλια Ar. :—c. 
acc. loci, 7. τὸν βωμόν to go round the altar, Id.; τὴν 
ἀγοράν Dem. 2. c. ace. pers. to come round, en- 
compass, of sounds, περὶ κτύπος ἦλθε ποδοῖιν the sound 
of feet came round him, Od.; of the effect of wine, 
Κύκλωπα περὶ φρένας ἤλυθεν οἶνος Ib. 3. like Lat. 
circumventre, to take in, to overreach, cheat, Hadt., 
Ar. ΤΙ, to go round and return to a point, come 


περιείργω — περιημεκτέω. 


round, ἣ βασιληίη περιῆλθε ἔς τινα Hdt.; ἐς φθίσιν 
περιῆλθε 7 νοῦσος the disease ended in. . , [ἀ.; c. acc., 
ἡ τίσις περιῆλθε τὸν Πανιώνιον vengeance came at last 
upon him, Id. 2. of Time, to come round, Xen. 

περι-ερρύην, aor. 2 pass. (in act. sense) of περιρρέω. 

περι-εσθίω, f. --ἔδομαι : aor. 2 -ἐφᾶγον :—to eat all 
round, eat away, nibble at, Luc. 

περιέσπᾶσα, aor. 1 of περισπάω. 

περιεστώς, for -εστηκώς, pf. part. of περιίστημι. 

περι-έσχᾶτα, τά, the surrounding extremities, Hdt. 

περί-εφθος, ov, (ἔψω) thoroughly well cooked, Luc. 

περι-έχω, also -ίσχω: f. -έξω and -σχήσω: aor. 2 
-έσχον: aor. 2 med. -εσχόμην :—to encompass, em- 
brace, surround, Plat. 2. to surround so as to 
guard, Plut. 3. in Pass. to be shut in or be- 
leaguered, ὑπό τινος Hdt., Xen. 4. to embrace, 
comprise, comprehend, Plat., etc. - ΤΙ. to over- 
come, gain the victory, Thuc.: of an army, to outflank 
the enemy, Id. ΤΙΤ Med. to hold one’s arms 
round another, take charge of, c. gen. pers., περίσχεο 
(Ion. aor. 2 med. imperat.) παιδὸς ἐῆος 1]. ; c. acc. to 
protect, Od. 2. to cling to, be fond of a person or 
thing, c. gen., Hdt. 8. ο. inf., περιείχετο μὴ ἐκλιπεῖν 
he was urgent with them that they should not leave 
him, Id. 

περι-ζἅμενῶς, Adv. very violently, h. Hom. 

περι-ζέω, to boil round, Luc.; poét. -ζείω, Anth. 

περί-ζὔγον, τό, a spare strap, Xen. 

περί-ζωμα, τό, a girdle round the loins, apron, Plut. 

περι-ζώννύμαι, Med. with pf. pass. -έζωσμᾳι, to gird 
round oneself, gird oneself with, ἐσθῆτα Plut. ; τοῦ- 
τον τὸν ἄνδρα περιεζώσατο put him on as a defence, 
Ar.; περιεζῶσθαι τὴν φορβείαν to have their halter 
girded round them, Arist. 

περι-ζώστρα, 7, απ apron. 
round a garland, Theocr. 

περι-ηγέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to lead round, π. τινι 
τὸ οὖρος to shew one the way round the mountain, 
Hdt. 2. to explain, describe, Luc. 

περι-ηγής, ἔς, Ξ περιαγής 11: of the arms, tied behind 
one, Anth. 

περιήγησις, εως, 7, (περιηγέομαι) like περιγραφή, an 
outline, contour, Hdt. Il. a leading round 
and explaining what is worth notice, a full descrip- 
tion, such as is given by guides and cicerones, Luc. :— 
geographical description, Strab. 

περιηγητής, οὔ, 6, (περιηγέοµαι) one who guides 
strangers about and shews what is worth notice, a 
cicerone, showman, Luc.:—a describer of geographi- 
cal details, Id. 

περιῄδη, Att. plapf. of περίοιδα. 

περι-ήκω, f. tw, to have come round to one, τὰ σὲ 
περιήκοντα that which has fallen to thy lot, Hdt.; 
τοῦτον Toy ἄνδρα φαμὲν περιήκειν TA πρῶτα we say that 
the greatest luck defel this man, Id. 2. of Time, 
to have come round, Plut. 

περιῆλθον, aor. 2 of περιέρχομαι. 

περι-ήλῦσις, 7, α coming round, encompassing, 
Plut. 2. a revolution, Hdt. 

περι-ημεκτέω, f. now, to be much aggrieved, to chafe 
greatly at, c. dat.,Hdt.: c. gen. pers. to be aggrieved 
at or with him, Id. (Deriv. of --ημεκτέω uncertain.) 


ΤΙ. a ribbon twined 


περιήνεικα ---- περίκλυστος. 


περιήνεικα, Ion. for -ἤνεγκα, aor. 1 of περιφέρω, Hat. 

περι-ηχέω, f. How, to ring all round, 1]. :—so in Med., 
νῆσος περιηχουμένη τῷ κύματι Luc. 

“περιήχησις, εως, ἧ, avesounding, echoing, Plut. 

περι-θαμβής, ές, (θάμβος) much alarmed, Plut. 

περιθεῖναι, aor. 2 inf. of περιτίθημι :---περιθείς, part. 

περί-θεσις, ews, 7, a putting on, N. 

περί-θετος, ov, or περιθετός, ή, dv, put round, περιθεταὶ 
tpixes false hair, Polyb. 

περι-θέω, f. --θεύσομαι :---ἰο run round, Hom., Hdt. ; 
c. acc. loci, Hdt., Xen. ΤΙ, to run about, Lat. 
discurro, Ar., Plat. ΤΤΙ. to rotate, revolve, 
ἀσπίδος αἰεὶ περιθεούσης, i.e. as he was always sway- 
ing his shield round and round, Hdt. 

περι-θεωρέω, f. how, to go round and observe, Luc. 

περι-θρηνέομαι, Pass. to resound with wailing, Plut. 

περι-θριγκόω, f. dow, to edge or fence all round, Plut. 

περί-θῦμος, ov, very wrathful, Aesch. Adv. —pws, 
Id. ; περιθύμως ἔχειν to be very angry, Hdt. 

περι-ιάπτω, to wound all round, περὶ θυμὸς laden (3 
sing. aor. 1 pass.) Theocr. 

περι-ιάχω [a], to ring around, re-echo,Od.; Ep. impf. 
περίαχε [τ], for περιίαχε, Hes. 

“περιϊδεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of περιοράω. 

περιίδμεναι, Ep. inf. of pf. περίοιδα. 

“περι-ίζομαι, Dep. to sit round about, Hdt.; ο. acc., Id. 

περι-ιππεύω, f. cw, to ride round, Polyb. 

περι-ίστημι, A. in the trans. tenses, f. - στήσω, 
aor. 1 -έστησα, to place round, π. τί τινι Hdt.; στρα- 
τὸν περὶ πόλιν Xen. :—metaph., π. τινὶ πλείω κακά 
Dem. 2. to bring round, π. πολιτείαν eis ἑαυτόν 
to bring it round to himself, Arist. :—esp. to bring 
into a worse state, Aeschin. ΣΤ. in-aor. { med. 
to place round oneself, Xen. 

B. Pass. and Med., with aor. 2 act. -έστην, pf. 
πέστηκα, plapf. --έστηκειν, to stand round about, ΠΠ. ; 
κῦμα περιστάθη a wave vose around (Ep. aor. 1 pass.), 
Od. 2. c. acc. to stand round, encircle, surround, 
Hom.; μήπως με περιστήωσ᾽ ἕνα πολλοί (Ep. 3 pl. 
aor. 2 subj.), that their numbers suvvound me not, Il. ; 
metaph., τὸ περιεστὸς ἡμᾶς δεινόν Thuc. II. {ο 
come round to one, νομίσαντες τὸ παρανόμημα ἐς τοὺς 
᾿Αθηναίους περιεστάναι Thuc.:—c. dat. to come upon 
one, ἡμῖν ἀδοξία περιέστη Id.; τοῦ πολέμου περιε- 
στηκότος τοῖς Θηβαίοις Dem. 2. of events, to come 
vound, turn out, esp. for the worse, és τοῦτο περιέστη 
h τύχη fortune was so completely reversed, Thuc. ; 
τοὐναντίον περιέστη αὐτῷ it turned out quite contrary 
for him, Id. ; ο. inf., περιειστήκει τοῖς βοηθείας δεομένοις 
αὐτοὺς ἑτέροις βοηθεῖν it came round to those who 
required help to give help to others, Dem. 111. 
in late writers, to go round so as to avoid, Luc., N.T. 

περιίσχω,--περιέχω. 

περι-ιτέον, verb. Adj. of περίειµι (εἶμι 120), one must 
make a circuit, Plat. 

περιιών, part. of περίειμι (εἶμι 12ο). 

περικάδομαι, Dor. for --κήδομαι. 

περι-καής, és, (καίοµαι) on fire all round: Adv., περι- 
καῶς ἔχειν τινός to be hot with love for . . , Plut. 
περι-καθάπτω, f. ψω, to fasten or hang on all round, 
ἀγγεῖον Plut. 

περι-κάθαρμα, aros, τό, an off-scouring, refuse, N. Τ. 


627 


περι-καθέζοµαι, Dep. to sit down round, Luc.: c. acc. 
to sit down round a town, Dem. 

περι-κάθημαι, Ion. -κάτημαι, inf. ῆσθαι: Ion. 3 pl. 
impf. περιεκατέατο (properly pf. of περικαθέζομαι) :— 
to be seated or to sit all round, Hdt.: of an army, 
to beleaguer, invest a town, Id.; of ships, to blockade, 
Id: c. acc. pers. to sit down by one, Id. 

περι-καίω, Att.-Kdw, Ε. --καύσω, to burn round about: 
—Pass. to be all scorched, Hat. 

περι-κἄκέω, (κακός) to be in extreme ill-luck, Polyb. 

περικάκησις, ews, 7, extreme ill-luck, Polyb. 

περι-καλλής, ἔς, (κάλλος) very beautiful, Hom. 

περικἄλυπτέα, verb. Adj. one must muffle or wrap 
oneself up, Ar. From 

περι-κἄλύπτω, {. ψω, to cover all round, 1]. II. 
to put round as a covering, αὐτῷ περὶ κῶμ᾽ ἐκάλυψα 
put sleep as a cloak round him, \b.; π. τοῖσι πράγ- 
µασι σκότον to throw a veil of darkness over... , Eur. 

περι-κάμπτω, f. yw, to bend round: to drive round 
(sub. ἅρμα or ἵππους), Plat. 

περι-καταρρέω, to fall in and go to ruin, Lys. 

περι-καταρρήγνῦμι, f. -ρήξω, to tear off round about, 
strip off :—Med., περικατερρήξατο τὸν ἄνωθεν πέπλον 
she tore off and rent her outer garment, Xen. 

περικάτημαι, lon. for --κάθημαι. 

περικάω, Att. for περικαίω. 

περί-κειμαι, inf. -κεῖσθαι : ἔ. -κείσομαι :—used as Pass. 
οἵ παρακατατίθημι, to lie round about, c. dat., εὗρε δὲ 
Πατρόκλῳ περικείμενον ὃν φίλον υἱόν she found her son 
lying with his arms round Patroclus, 1]. ; γωρυτὸς 
τόξῳ περίκειτο there was a case round the bow, Od.: 
—absol. to lie or be round, Hes.; τὰ περικείμενα 
χρυσία plates of gold Jaid on (an ivory statue), 
Thue. 2. metaph., οὔ τι μοι περίκειται there is no 
advantage for me, it is nothing to me, II. το. 
acc. rei, to have round one, to wear, mostly in part., 
περικείμενοι [τελαμῶνας] περὶ τοῖσι αὐχέσι Hdt.; π. 
δύναμιν invested with power, Plut.; π. ἅλυσιν with a 
chain vound one, N.T. 

περι-κείρω, f. --κερῶ, to shear or clip all round, Hat. ; 
Med., περικείρεσθαι τρίχας to have one’s hair clipt, Id. 

περι-κεφαλαία, 7, a covering for the head, a helmet, 
cap, Polyb.; also περικεφάλαιον, τό, Id. 

περι-κήδομαι, Dep. only in pres., to be very anxious 
about a person, c. gen., Od., Pind. :---«π. τινι βιότου 
to take care of a living for him, Od. 

περί-κηλος, ov, (κῆλον) exceeding dry, of timber, Od, 

περι-κίων [1], ov, surrounded with pillars, Eur. 

περίκλᾶσις, ἡ, ruggedness of ground, Polyb. 

περι-κλάω, f. -κλάσω, to break one thing round or on 
another, τί τινι Plut.; π. τὸν Τίβεριν to divert it, Id. 

περι-κλειτός, ή, dv, famed all round, farfamed, Theocr. 

περι-κλείω, lon. -κληίω, old Att. -κλῄω, f. --σω, to shut 
in all round, surround on all sides, Hdt., Thuc. ; so 
in Med., περικλήσασθαιτὰς vais to get them surrounded, 
Thuc.; and in Pass., ὑπὸ πλήθους περικλῃόμενοι Id. 

περι-κλΐἵνής, ές, (κλίνω) sloping on all sides, Plut. 

περι-κλίνω, f. -κλϊνῶ, to decline, of the sun, Strab. 

περι-κλύζομαι, Pass. to be washed all round by the 
sea, of an island, Thuc.; of a strait, Plut. 

περίκλυστος, η, ov, and os, ov, washed all round by 
the sea, of islands, h. Hom., Aesch., etc. 

82 


628 


περι-κλῦτός, ἡ, Ov, heard of all round, famous, 
renowned, glorious, Lat. inclytus, Hom. 

περι-κνημίς, 7, (κνήμη) a covering for the leg, Plut. 

περι-κνίζω, f. ow, to scratch all round, keep nibbling ; 
so in aor. 1 med. περικνίξασθε, of bees, Anth. 

περι-κοκκάζω or -ύζω, aor. 1 -εκόκκασα or -υσα, to 
cry cuckoo all round, Ar. 

περι-κομίζω, f. cw, to carry round, Thuc. :—Pass. to 
go round, id. 

περίκομμα, ατος, τό, (περικόπτω) that which is cut of 
all round, trimmings, mincemeat, Ar. 

περίκομψος, ov, very elegant, exquisite, Ar. 

περικοπή, 7, a cutting all round, mutilation, Thuc. ; 
trepanning, Plut. ΤΙ. the outline or general 
form of a person or thing, Polyb. ITI. a section 
or short passage in anauthor: a portion of scripture, 
as the Epistles and Gospels. From 

περι-κόπτω, f. ψω, to cut all round, clip, mutilate, 
Dem.: Pass., περιεκόπησαν τὰ πρόσωπα had their faces 
mutilated, Thuc. 2. π. χώραν to lay waste an 
enemy’s country, from the practice of cutting down 
the fruit-trees, Dem.; hence, to plunder a person, 
Id. :—simply, to take away, intercept, Plut. 

περι-κράνιος [a], ov, round the skull, πῖλος π. a skull- 
cap, Plut. 

περι-κρᾶτής, és, (κράτος) having full command over 
a thing, c. gen., N. Τ. 

περικρεμάννῦμι, to hang round, τί τινι Anth. :—Pass. 
to hang round, to cling to, c. dat., Id. 

περί-κρημνος, ov, steep all round, Plut. 

περι-κρούω, f. ow, to strike off all round: Pass., 
περικρουσθεῖσα πέτρας τε καὶ ὄστρεα having stones and 
shells knocked off, stript of them, Plat. 

περι-κρύπτω, f. ww: aor. 2 -ἐκρῦβον :---ἰο conceal 
entirely, Luc., N.T. 

περι-κτίονες, ὄνων, of, Ep. dat. περικτιόνεσσι, (κτίζω) 
dwellers around, neighbours, Hom.; cf. ἄμφι- 
κτίονες. 

περι-κτίται [τῖ], ὧν, of, =foreg., Od. 

περι-κυκλόω, f. dow, to encircle, encompass: mostly 
in Med. to surround an enemy, Hdt., Xen. Τε, 
intr. to go round, Luc. Hence 

περι-κύκλωσις, 7, an encircling, encompassing, Thuc. 

περι-κὔλινδέω, later --κυλίω [7]: aor. 1 --εκύλισα :---ἔο 
roll round, Ar. 

περι-κύμων [0], ον, (κῦμα) surrounded by waves, of 
islands, Eur. 

περι-κωμάζω, f. cw, to carouse round, παλαίστρας Ar. 

περι-κωνέω, f. ἤσω, (κῶνος) to smear all over with 
pitch, π. τὰ ἐμβάδια to black shoes, Ar. 

περι-λαμβάνω, f. -λήψομαι: aor. 2 -ἐλᾶβον :—to seize 
around, embrace, Xen. 2. to encompass or sur- 
round an enemy, so as to intercept him, Hdt.; μετεώ- 
ρους τὰς ναῦς π. to intercept them at sea, Thuc. ; 
ἐπεὰν δὲ αὐτὸν περιλάβῃς when you get hold of him, 
catch him, Hdt. :—Pass. to be caughb, οἴμοι, περιείλημ- 
μαι μόνος Ar. ΤΙ. to comprehend, include, of a 
number of particulars, Isocr., Plat. 

περι-λαμπής, ἔς, (λάμµπω) very brilliant, Plut. 

περι-λάμπω, f. ww, to beam around, Plut. ἘΠ, 
c. acc. to shine around, φῶς π. τινά N. Τ. :—Pass. to 
be illumined, Plut., Luc. 


περικλυτὸς — περινοστέω. 


περι-λείπομαι, aor. 1 --ελείφθην, Pass. to be left re- 
maining, remain over, survive, Il., Hdt., etc. 

περι-λείχω, f. tw, to lick all round, Ar. 

περί-λεξις, 4, circumlocution, Ar. 

περι-λέπω, f. Ww, to strip off all round, 11., Hat. 

περι-λεσχήνευτος, ον, talked of in every club (λέσχη), 
matter of common talk, Hdt. 

περι-ληπτός, ή, όν, embraced or to be embraced, Plut. 

περι-λιμνάζω, f. cw, to surround with water, insulate, 
τὴν πόλιν Thuc. 

περι-λϊπής, ἔς, (περιλείπομαι) surviving, Plat. 

περι-λιχμάομαι, Dep. to lick all round, Theocr., 

uc. 2. to lick up, Luc. 

περίλοιπος, ον, -επεριλιπής, Thuc. 

περι-λούω, f. ow, to wash all over, Plut. 

περί-λῦπος, ov, (λύπη) deeply grieved, Isocr., Arist. 

περι-μαιμάω, to gaze or peep eagerly round, σκόπελον 
περιμαιμώωσα (Ep. part.), Od. 

περι-μαίνομαι, Pass. to rush furiously about, Hes. 

περι-μάκης [a], Dor. for περι-μήκης. 

περι-μάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to wipe all round, to 
purify by magic, disenchant by purification, Dem. 

περι-μάχητος [a], ov, (μάχομαι) fought about, fought 
for or to be fought for, Ar., Thuc.; οὐ περιμαχητόν 
not a thing one would fight for, Xen. 

περι-μένω, f. -μενῶ, to wait for, await, Hdt., Ar.,. 
etc. 2. of events, to await, be in store for, Soph., 
Plat. II. c. inf., οὐ περιμένουσιν ἄλλους σφᾶς 
διολέσαι they do not wait for others to destroy them, 
Plat.; und ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτὸν [ταῦτα] ἐλθεῖν 7. Dem. III. 
absol. to wait, stand still, Hdt., Ar., etc. 

περί-μεστος, ον, full all round, quite full of, τινός Xen. 

περι-μετρέω, f. ήσω, to measure all round, Luc. 

περίμετρον, τό, the circumference, ΗΕ. 

περίμετρος, ov, (μέτρον) excessive, in size or beauty, 
very large or very beautiful, of Penelopé’s web, 
Od. ΤΙ. περίμετρος (sc. γραμμή), ἧ, Ξεπερίμετρον, 
Polyb. - 

περιμήκετος, ov, poet. for sq. (cf. πάχετος), very tall 
or high, Hom. 

περι-μήκης, es, Dor. -μάκης [a], es, (μῆκος) very tall 
or long, Od. :—wvery large, huge, Hdt. 

περι-μηχᾶνάομαι, Ep. 3 pl. impf. -μηχανόωντο, Dep. to 
prepare very craftily, contrive cunningly, Od. 

περι-μῦκάομαι, Dep. to roar round, τινα Plut. 

περι-ναιετάω, to dwell round about or in the neigh- 
bourhood, Od. 2. in pass. sense, to be inhabited, Ib. 

περι-ναιέτης, ov, 6, (ναίω) one of those who dwell 
round, a neighbour, 1]. 

περι-νέω, ἴ. -νήσω : aor. 1 inf. -νῆσαι, lengthd. --νἴηῆσαι : 
—to pile round, ὕλην (sc. περὶ τὸν πύργον) Hdt. a: 
π. τὴν οἰκίην ὕλῃ to pile it round with wood, Id. 

περί-νεως, 6, gen. —vew, nom. pi. —vew: (vais) :—a@ 
supercargo or passenger, Thuc. 

περινῆσαι, Ep. -νήησαι, aor. 1 inf. of περινέω. 

περι-νίζω, f. -νίψω, to wash off all round :—Pass., Ὁ 
περὶ δ᾽ αἷμα νένιπται 1]. 

περι-νίσσομαι, Dep. to come round, of time, Eur. 

περι-νοέω, f. How, to contrive cunningly, Ar. II. 
to consider on all sides, consider well, Plut. Hence 

περίνοια, 7, guick intelligence: over-wiseness, Thuc. 

περι-νοστέω, f. jaw, to go round, to visit or inspect, 


πέριξ — περιπέλομαι. 


τὰς παλαίστρας Ατ. 2. absol. to go about, stalk 

τ΄ about, Id., Plat. 

πέριξ, strengthd. for περί, I. as Prep. round about, 
all round, c. gen., Hdt., Xen. more. ace.) Hadt., 
Aesch., Eur. ΤΙ. as Adv. round about, all round, 
Hdt., Trag.: metaph., π. φρονεῖν circuitously, Eur. 

περι-ξεστός, ή, dv, polished round about, πέτρη Od. 

περι-ξέω, f. έσω, to polish all round, Theocr. 

περι-ξύράω, Ion. -έω, f. how, to shave all round, 
Hdt. :—Pass., περιεξυρημένος τὸν πώγωνα having one’s 
beard clean shaven, Luc. 

περι-οδεία or -οδία, ἡ, (650s) a circuit, Strab. 

περιοδεύω, f. cw, to go all round, ο. acc., Plut. 

περιοδίζω, to be periodical, Strab. From 

περί-οδος, 7, α going round, a flank march, Hdt., 
Thuc. ΤΙ. a way round, the circumference, 
circuit, compass, τοῦ τείχεος, τῆς λίμνης Hdt.; 
absol., τὴν π. in circumference, Id. IIT. γῆς 
π. a chart or map of the earth (cf. πίναξ), Id., 


Ar. IV. α going round in a circle, circuit, 
Plut. 2. of Time, α cycle or period of time, Pind., 
Plat., etc. 3. a prescribed course of life, system, 
Plat. 4. a fit of intermittent fever, Dem. ο 


περιφορά, a course at dinner, Xen.; π. λόγων table- 
talk, ΙΔ. 6, the orbit of a heavenly body, Id. ν. 
a well-rounded sentence, period, Arist. 

περί-οιδα, περι-ῄδη, pf. and plaqpf. (in pres. and impf. 
sense), to know well how to do, c. inf., περίοιδε νοῆσαι 
Π.; c. dat., ἴχνεσι yap περιῄδη for he was well skilled 
im the tracks, Od. :—c. acc. rei et gen. pers., βουλῇ 
περιίδμεναι ἄλλων (Ep. inf.) to be better skilled in 
counsel than others, II. 

περιοικέω, f. How, (περίοικος) to dwell round a person 
or place, c. acc., Hdt., Xen. 

περιοικίς, ίδος, 7, fem. of περίοικος, dwelling or lying 
round about, neighbouring, Hdt., Thuc. EL .-as 
Subst. (sub. γῆ, χώρα), the country round a town, 
the suburbs, Thuc. 2. a town of περίοικοι, a de- 
pendent town, Arist. 

περι-οικοδομέω, f. ήσω, to build round, Dem. II. 
to enclose by building round, Id. :—Pass. to be built 
up, walled in, Thuc., Xen.; τὸ περιοικοδομημένον the 
space built round, the enclosure, Lat. ovile, Hdt. 

περί-οικος, ov, dwelling round, Hdt.:—oi π. neigh- 
bours, Id. II. in Laconia, of περίοικοι were the 
free inhabitants, being remnants of the original popu- 
lation, who enjoyed civil but not political liberty, opp. 
on the one hand to the Spartans, and on the other to 
the Helots, Id., Thuc. 

περι-ολισθάνω, aor. 2 --ώλισθον, to slip away all 
round, slip off, Plut. Hence 

περιολίσθησις, ἡ, a slipping away, Plut. 

περι-οπτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of περιοράω, to be over- 
looked or suffered, c. part., οὔ σφι περιοπτέα Ἑλλὰς 
ἀπολλυμένη Hdt. ; ο. inf., ἡμῖν τοῦτό ἐστι οὐ περιοπτέον, 
γένος τὸ Εὐρυσθένεος γενέσθαι ἐξίτηλον Id. 2. to be 
watched or guarded against, Thuc. ΤΙ, περιοπτέον 
one must overlook or suffer, Xen. 

περί-οπτος, ον, (ὄψομαι) to be seen all round, in a 
commanding position, Plut. 2. conspicuous, ad- 
mirable, 14. :—Adv. --τως, gloriously, Id. 

περι-οράω, impf. περιεώρων, lon. περιώρεον: pf. περι- 


629 


εὀρᾶκα: f. -όψομαι, pf. pass. -ὥμμαι, aor. 1 pass. 
-ώϕθην: aor. 2 περιεῖδον : for pf. περίοιδα, v. sub voc. : 
—to look over, overlook, 1.6. to allow, suffer : 1. 
mostly c. part., οὐ περιεῖδον αὐτὸν ἀναρπασθέντα they 
did not overlook his being carried off, i.e. did not 
suffer him to be.., Hdt.; μὴ περιιδεῖν τὴν ἡγεμονίην 
αὖτις és Μήδους περιελθοῦσαν Id., etc. ; ταῦτα περιιδεῖν 
γιγνόμενα Dem.; but, εἰ ὑμᾶς τοὺς ἐναντιουμένους 
περιίδοιμεν if we overlook your opposition, Thuc. 2. 
ο. inf., περιιδόντες τοὺς Πέρσας ἐσελθεῖν having suffered 
them to enter, Hdt., etc. :—with the inf. omitted, οὐκ 


ἄν με περιεῖδες [ποιέειν] Id.; π. τὴν ὕβριν Xen. τη, 
to wait for, τὸ µέλλον περιιδεῖν Thuc. ' III. Med. 


to look about before doing a thing, to watch the turn 
of events, to watch and wait, Id. 2. ο. gen. to 
look round after, watch over, Id. 

περι-οργής, ές, (ὀργή) very angry or wrathful, Thuc. 

v. “γῶς, Aesch. 

περί-ορθρος, ov, towards morning: τὸ π. dawn, Thuc. 

περι-ορίζω, f. cw, to mark by boundaries, Plut. Hence 
περιορισμός, 6, a limitation, Plut. 

περι-ορμέω, f. How, to anchor round, to blockade, Thuc. 
περι-ορμίζω, Ε. tow, to bring round [a ship] to anchor, 
Dem. :—Med. to come to anchor, Thuc. 

περι-ορύσσω, Att.-TTw, f. tw, to dig round, π. λίμνην 
to dig a lake round, Hdt. 2. to dig up around, 
Plut. 3. to dig out around, Id. 

περι-ορχέομαι, ξ. ἤσομαι, Dep. to dance around, Luc. 

περιουσία, 7, (περί-ειμι, supersum) that which is over 
and above necessary expenses, surplus, abundance, 
plenty, Ar., Thuc., etc. ΤΙ. absol. abundance, 
plenty, wealth, Plat., etc. ; ἀπὸ περιουσίας with plenty 
of other resources, ex abundanti, Thuc., etc.; εἰς 
περιουσίαν so as to bring advantage, Dem.; ἐκ περιου- 
σίας at an advantage, Id. +2. superiority of 
numbers or force, Thuc. 3. a being saved, sur- 
vival, τίς οὖν ἣ ταύτης π.; what is its chance of being 
saved ? Dem. Hence 

περιούσιος, ov, having more than enough: especial, 
peculiar, N. Τ. 

περιοχή, ἤ, (περιέχω) compass, extent :—a mass, body, 
Plut. ΤΙ, a portion circumscribed, a section of a 
book, N. T. 

περι-πᾶθής, ές, (παθεῖν) in violent excitement, greatly 
distressed, Polyb. 2. absol. passionate, Luc. :— 
Adv. -θῶς, Id. 

περι-παπταίνω, to look timidly round, Mosch. 

περιπᾶἄτέω, f. now, (περίπατος) to walk up and down, 
to walk about, Ar., Xen.: generally, to walk, Plat., 
etc. 2. metaph. to walk, i.e. live, N.T. Hence 

περιπᾶτητικός, ή, dv, walking about while teaching : 
hence Aristotle and his followers were called περιπατη- 
τικοί, Peripatetics, Cic., Luc. 

περί-πᾶτος, 6, a walking about, walking, Plat., 


etc. II. a place for walking, a covered walk, 
Xen. IIL. discourse during a walk, a philosophical 
discussion, Ar. 2. of ἐκ τοῦ περιπάτου the Peri- 


patetics, school of Aristotle, because he taught walking 
in a περίπατος of the Lycewm at Athens, Plut., etc. 
περι-πείρω, to pierce as with a spit: metaph. to 
pierce, ἑαυτοὺς π. ὀδύναις N.T. 
περι-πέλομαι, Dep. to move round, be round about, 


630 


only in Ep. syncop. part., of Place, c. acc., ἄστυ περι- 
πλομένων δηίων while the enemy are about the town, 
Il. 2. of Time, περιπλομένου δ᾽ ἐνιαυτοῦ as the year 
went round, passed, Od., Hes. ; περιπλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν 
Od.; πέντε π. ἐνιαυτούς during five revolving years, Il. 

περίπεμπτος, ον, sent round: neut. pl. as Ady. dy 
sending round, Aesch. From 

περι-πέμπω, f. yw, to send round from one place to 
another, dispatch in all directions, Hdt., Thuc. 

περιπεσεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of περιπίπτω. 

περι-πέσσω, Att. -ττω, f. -πέψω, of bread, to bake all 
over, Lat. obcrustare: metaph. to crust or cover over, 
cook up, Ar.; π. ἀβλαβῶς to cover the men without 
hurting them, Plut.:—Pass., ῥηματίοις περιπεφθείς 
(aor. 1 part.) cajoled by words, Ar. 

περι-πετάννῦμι and -ύω: f. -πετάσω [a]: pf. pass. 
-πέπτᾶμαι :---ἰο spread or stretch around, χέρα τινί 
Eur.; 2. φοινικίδας to spread them out, Aeschin. :— 
Pass., περιπέπταται ὑγρὸς ἄκανθος is spread round, 
Theocr. Hence 

περιπεταστός, ή, dv, spread round or over, Ar. 

περιπέτεια, 7, a turning right about,i.e. a sudden 
change of fortune, such as that on which the plot in a 
Tragedy hinges, Arist. From 

περιπετής, ές, (περιπεσεῖν) falling round, ἀμφὶ μέσσῃ 
προσκείμενος π. lying with his arms clasped round her 
waist, Soph. 2. wrapt in, πέπλοισι Aesch. 3. 
ἔγχος π. the sword vound which (i.e. on which) he 
has fallen, Soph. Il. falling in with danger, etc., 
ο. dat., Dem.; π. γενέσθαι τῇ αἰτίᾳ to become Jiadle 
£0 Sing Se ES ΤΤΙ. changing suddenly, περιπετέα 
πρήγματα a sudden reverse, Hdt.; π. τύχαι Eur. 

περι-πέτομαι, f. -πτήσομαι : aor. -επτόμην : Dep.: 
—to ἤν around, Ar. 

περιπέττω, Att. for περιπέσσω. 

περι-πευκής, ές, (πεύκη) very sharp, keen or painful, Il. 

περι-πήγνῦμι, f. -πήξω:- ο fix round, to make a 
fence round, c. acc. loci, Pind. :—Pass., with pf. act. 
περιπέπηγα, to be fixed around, Plut.:—Pass., τὰ 
ὑποδήματα π. are frozen on the feet, Xen. 

περι-πηδάω, f. ἤσομαι, to leap round or upon, Luc. 

περί-πηξις, 7, a congealing round, Strab. 

περι-πίμπλαμαι, aor. τ περιε-πλήσθην, Pass. to be 
filled full, Xen. 

περι-πίμπρημι, to set on fire round about; impf. 
περιεπίμπρα Xen.; 3 pl. -επίμπρασαν Thuc. 

περι-πίπτω, f. -πεσοῦμαι: aor. 2 —émecov :—to fall 
around, so as to embrace, τινί Xen. 2. to fall 
around, i.e. upon, a weapon, τῷ ξίφει Ar. ἘΠ᾽ 
c. dat. to fall in with, Hdt., Xen.; of ships meeting 
by chance at sea, Hdt., Thuc. 2. to fall foul of 
other ships, Hdt.; περὶ ἀλλήλας of one another, Id_; 
also, π. περὶ τόπον to be wrecked on a place, Id. 3. 
metaph. to fall in with, fall into, ο. dat., π. ἀδίκοισι 
γνώμῃσι to encounter unjust judgments, Id.; π. δου- 
λοσύνῃ Id. ; αἰσχρᾷ τύχῃ Eur. ; but, ἑωυτῷ περιπίπτειν 
to be caught in one’s own snare, Hdt.; so, τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ 
λόγοις περιπίπτειν Aeschin. ΙΙΙ. to change sud- 
denly, Polyb. 2. to fall on one side, Plut. 

περι-πίτνω, poét. for περιπίπτω : c. acc., καρδίαν π. to 
come over or upon the heart, Aesch. 

περι-πλᾶνάομαι, Pass. to wander about a country, 


περίπεμπτος --- περιπολέω. 


ο. acc., Hdt.: metaph. to float round about one, as 
the lion’s skin round Hercules, Pind. 2. absol. fo 
wander about, ταῦτα π. to be in this state of un- 
certainty, Xen. 

περι-πλάνιος [a], ον, (πλάνη) Anth. 

περι-πλάσσω, Att. -ττω : ἔ. -πλάσὼω :--ἰο plaster one 
thing over another, form as a mould or cast round, c. 
dat., Plat., etc. 

περίπλεκτος, ov, intertwining, crossing, of the feet of 
dancers, Theocr. From 

περι-πλέκω, f. fw, to twine or enfold round :—Pass. 
to fold oneself round, c. dat., ἱστῷ περιπλεχθείς Od. ; 
absol., δίκτυον εὖ μάλα περιπλεκόμενον close folding, 
Xen. ΤΙ, to complicate, entangle, Luc. 2. to 
wrap up in words, Aeschin. 

περιπλευμονία or -πνευμονία, Ion. --ίη, 4, (πλεύμων) 
inflammation of the lungs, Plat., Luc. 

περί-πλευρος, ov, (πλευρά) covering the side, Eur. 

περι-πλέχθην, Ep. aor. 1 pass. of περιπλέκω. 

περι-πλέω, Ion. --πλώω:-- έο sail or swim round, 
absol., Hdt., etc.; ἀνὴρ πολλὰ περιπλευκώς a man of 
many voyages, Ar. 3 C. acc., π. Λιβύην, Πελοπόννησον, 
etc., Hdt., Thuc., etc. 

περί-πλεως, wy, pl. -πλεω, neut. --πλεα, c. gen. guite 
full of a thing, Thuc., etc.: c. dat. filled with a thing, 
Anth. II. 4050]. supernumerary, spare, Xen. 
περι-πληθής, ές, (πλῆθος) very full of people,Od. 8. 
very large, Plut.; Comp. --έστερος, Luc. 

περίπλικτος, ov, crossed, Luc. From 

περι-πλίσσομαι, Dep. to put the legs round or across. 

περιπλοκή, ἡ, (περιπλέκω) a twining round, entangle- 
ment, intricacy, Eur. 

περίπλοκος, ον, (περιπλέκω) entwined, Anth. 

περιπλόμενος, syncop. part. of περιπέλὸµαι. 

περί-πλοος, ov, contr. -πλους, ουν, (πλέω) sailing 
round, Anth. ΤΙ, pass. that may be sailed round, 
Thuc. 

περί-πλοος, 6, contr.—mXovs, gen. --πλον, nom. Ρ].--πλοι, 
(πλέω) a sailing round a place,c. gen., Hdt.; περὶ τόπον 
Thuc. Il. the account of a coasting voyage, Luc. 

περι-πλύνω [0], to wash clean, scour well, Dem. 

περιπλώω, Ion. and poét. for περιπλέω. 

περιπνείω, Ep. for περιπνέω. 

περιπνευμονία, ν. περιπλευμονία. 

περι-πνέω, f. -πνεύσομαι, to breathe round or over a 
place, c. acc., Pind. 

περι-πόθητος, ov, much-beloved, Luc. 

περι-ποιέω, f. ἤσω, to make to remain over and above, 
to keep safe, preserve, Hidt., Thuc., etc. 2. of 
money, to save up, lay by, Xen. 3. to put round 
or upon, procure, τὴν δυναστείαν ἑαυτοῖς Aeschin. ; 7. 
τὰ πράγματα eis αὑτούς to get things into their own 
hands, Thuc. IT. Med. to keep or save for oneself, 
Hadt., etc. :—to compass, acquire, obtain, Thuc., Xen.: 
—absol. to make gain, Xen. Hence 

περιποίησις, 7, a keeping safe, preservation, N.T. ΤΙ. 
(from Med.) α gaining possession of, acquisition, ob- 
taining, Τη. 2. a possession, Ib. 

περι-ποίκῖλος, ον, variegated or spotted all over, Xen. 

περιπολ-άρχης or —apxos, ου, 6, (περίπολος, ἄρχω) α 
superintendent of police, Thuc. 

περι-πολέω, f. How, to go round or about, wander 


περιπόλιον -- περισπάω. 


about, Soph., Eur. II. c. acc. loci, fo traverse, 
Plat.; π. στρατόν to prowl about it, Eur. 2. at 
Athens, περιπολεῖν τὴν χώραν to patrol the country (v. 
περίπολος), Xen. 

περιπόλιον, τό, a station for περίπολοι, a guard-house, 
Thuc. 

περιπόλιος, ov, lying round a place, ο. gen., Strab. 

περί-πολος, ον, (πολέω) going the rounds, patrolling : 
hence, as Subst., 1, a watchman, patrol, Plut., 
etc.:—at Athens, the περίπολοι were young citizens 
between 18 and 20, who formed a sort of patrol to 
guard the frontier, Ar., Thuc. 2. generally, ax at- 
tendant, follower, as fem., Soph. 

περι-πόνηρος, ov, very rvascally, as a pun on περιφόρη- 
τος, Ar. 

περι-πορεύομαι, f. σομαι, Dep. to travel or go about a 
place, c. acc., Polyb. 

περι-πόρφῦρος, ov, (πορφύρα) edged with purple, π. 
ἐσθής a robe with a purple border, the Roman toga 
praetextata or laticlavia, Polyb., etc.:—hence περι- 
πορφύὕρό-σημος παῖς, 6, Lat. puer praetextatus, Anth. 

περι-ποτάομαι, poet. for —rérouat, to hover about, Soph. 

περι-πρό, Adv. very much, especially, 1]. 

περι-προχέομαι, Pass. to be poured all round, in aor. 
I part., ἔρος θυμὸν περιπροχῦθείς love rushing in a 
fiood over his heart, Il. 

περι-πταίω, f. ow, to stumble upon, τινί Plut. 

περι-πτίσσω, to strip off the husk :—pf. pass. part. 
περιεπτισμένοι free from the chaff, clean winnowed, Ar. 

περίπτυγμα, ατος, τό, anything folded round, a cover- 

ing, Eur.; and 

περίπτυξις, 7, an embracing, Plut. From 

περι-πτύσσω, f. tw, to enfold, enwrap in a thing, τινά 
τινι Soph.; πέπλοι περιπτύσσοντες δέμας Eur.; π. 
γονύ, δέμας to clasp, embrace it, Id. 2. as military 
term, to outflank, Xen. II. to fold round, π. χέρας 
to fold the arms round another, Eur. 

περι-πτὔχή, ἡ, something which enfolds, τειχέων περι- 
πτυχαί enfolding walls, Eur.; δόμων Ar.; ᾿Αχαιῶν 
ναύλοχοι π. their naval cloak or fence, Eur. ΤΙ. an 
enfolding, embracing, \d.; ἐν ἡλίου περιπτυχαῖς in all 
that the sun embraces, i. e. all the world, Id. 

περιπτὔχής, ἔς, (περιπτύσσω) folded round, Soph. 2. 
φασγάνῳ π. fallen around (i.e. upon) his sword, Id. 

περί-πτωμα, ατος, τό, a calamity, Plat. 

περι-πτώσσω, to fear greatly, Anth. 

περί-πυστος, ov, known all round about, Anth. 

περιρ-ρᾶγής, ές, torn or broken all round, Anth. 

περιρ-ραίνω, to besprinkle all round, esp. in sacred 
rites :—Med. to purify oneself, Theophr., Plut. Hence 

περιρραντήριον, τό, an utensil for besprinkling, or a 
vessel for lustral water, Lat. aspergillum, Hdt. 11. 
περιρραντήρια ἀγορᾶς the parts of the forum sprinkled 
with lustral water, Lex ap. Aeschin. 

περιρ-ρέω : Ε, -ρεύσομαι: ρῇ. -ερρύηκα: aor. 2 pass. (in 
act. sense) -ερρύην : I. c. acc. to flow round, τὸν δ᾽ 
αἷμα περίρρεε Od. ; νῆσον π. ὁ Νεῖλος Hadt., etc. :—Pass. 
to be surrounded by water, Xen. ΤΙ. {ο slip away 
on all sides, ἡ ἀσπὶς περιερρύη εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν slipped 
off his arm into the sea, Thuc.; [αἱ πέδαι) αὐτόμαται 
π. Xen. 2. to overflow on all sides, σοὶ περιρρείτω 
βίος may thy means of living abound, Soph. ; οὐδενὸς 


631 


περιρρέοντος being superfluous, Plut. :—Pass. to be all 
dripping, ἱδρῶτι with sweat, Id. 

περιρ-ρήγνῦμι and —vw, f. -ρήξω :---οἴ clothes, to rend 
from round one, to rend and tear off, Dem. :—Med., 
περιερρήξατο τοὺς πέπλους tore off his own garments, 
Plut. :—Pass. to be torn off, Aesch. II. to make 
a stream break or divide round a piece of land, 
[Βούσιρις] τὸν Νεῖλον περὶ τὴν χώραν περιέρρηξε Isocr. : 
Pass., κατὰ τὸ ὀξὺ τοῦ Δέλτα περιρρήγνυται 6 Νεῖλος 
at the apex of the Delta the Nile 7s broken round it, 
i.e. breaks into several branches, Hdt. III. {ο 
break a thing round or on another, to wreck, τὸ σκα- 
φίδιον πρὸς πέτραν Luc. 

περιρ-ρηδής, ές, doubled round or over a thing, ο. dat., 
περιρρήδης τραπέ(ῃ Od. (The deriv. of -ρήδης is un- 
certain; perh. from ῥέω.) 

περιρροή, 7, (περιρρέω) a flowing round, Plat. 

περιρ-ρομβέω, f. ήσω, to make to spin round like a 
top, Plut. 

περίρ-ροος, ov, contr. -ρους, ovy, = περίρρυτος, Hdt. 

περίρρῦτος, ον, and η, ov, like περίρροος, surrounded 
with water, sea-girt, of islands, Od., Hdt., etc. 2. 
act. flowing round, c. gen., περιρρύτων ὑπὲρ ἀκαρπίσ- 
των πεδίων Σικελίας over the barren plains that flow 
round Sicily, i. 6. the sea, Eur. 

περι-σαίνω, Ep. περισ-σαίνω, to wag the tail round, 
fawn upon, c. acc. or absol., Od. 

περι-σείομαι, Pass. to be shaken all round, ἔθειραι 
περισσείοντο (Ep. for περιεσείοντο) the hair was floating 
round, 1]. 

περί-σεμνος, ἡ, ov, very august, Ar. 

περί-σεπτος, η, ov, much-revered, Aesch. 

mept-onpos, Dor. -σᾶμος, ov, (σῆμα) very famous or 
notable, Lat. insignis, Eur., Mosch. 

περισθενέω, to be exceeding strong, Ep. part. περι- 
σθενέων Od. From 

περι-σθενής, ές, (σθένος) exceeding strong, Pind. 

περι-σκελής, ἔς, (σκέλλω) dry and hard all round, 
exceeding hard, of iron, Soph. :—metaph. obstinate, 
stubborn, Id. 

περι-σκελίς, (50s, ἡ, (σκέλος) a leg-band, i.e. an anklet 
or bangle, Menand., Horat. 

περι-σκέπτομαι, V. περισκοπέω. Hence 

περί-σκεπτος, ov, to be seen on all sides, far-seen, 
conspicuous, Od. 2. admired, Anth. 

περισκέπω, = περισκεπάζω, Polyb., Mosch. 

περι-σκιρτάω, f. iow, to leap round, ο. acc., Anth. 

περι-σκοπέω, f. -σκέψομαι : pf. -έσκεμμαι :---ἰο look 
round, Soph. II. to examine all round, observe 
carefully, consider well, Hdt., Thuc.: pf. part. περι- 
εσκεμμένος, circumspect, Luc. 

περι-σκὔλᾶκισμός, 6, (σκύλαξ) a sacrifice in which a 
puppy was sacrificed and carried about, Plut. 

περι-σμᾶρᾶγέω, f. ήσω, to rattle all round, Luc. 

περι-σοβέω, f. ήσω, to chase about, π. ποτήριον to push 
round the wine-cup, Menand. ΤΙ, {ο run bustling 
round, τὰς πόλεις Ar. 

περι-σοφίζομαι, Dep. to overreach, cheat, Ar. 

περισπασμός, 6, distraction, Polyb. From 

περι-σπάω, f. -σπάσω, to draw off from around, to 
strip off:—Med. to strip oneself of, τὴν τιάραν Xen. 2. 
to strip bare, Eur. ΤΙ. to draw round, wheel 


632 


about, of an army, Polyb.: of a horse’s bit, οὐ πάνυ π. 
not pulling it violently round, Luc. : — Med., περι- 
σπώμενος τὰς ὄψεις turning about one’seyes, Id. III. 
to draw off or away, Arist. :—Pass. to be distracted 
or engaged in business, περί tt N. T. 

περισπεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of περιέπω. 

περι-σπειράω, f. dow, to wind round, Plut. :—Med. 
to surround with soldiers, Id. :—Pass., of soldiers, to 
form round a leader, τινί Id.; of serpents, to twine 
round, τινί Luc. 

περισπερχέω, to be much angered, Hdt. From 

περι-σπερχής, ἔς, (σπέρχω) very hasty, π. πάθος a rash, 
overhasty death, Soph. 

περί-σπλαγχνος,ον, (σπλάγχον) great-hearted, Theocr. 

περι-σπογγίζω, f. cw, to sponge all round, Theophr. 

περι-σπούδαστος, ov, (σπουδάζω) much sought after, 
much desired, Luc. 

περισσεία, 7, (περισσός) surplus, abundance, N.T. 

περισσείομαι, Ep. for περισείομαι. 

περίσσευμα, Att. --ττευμα, atos, τό, that which remains 
over, abundance, N.T. 

περισσεύω, Att. -ττεύω, f. ow: impf. ἐπερίσσευον : 
(περισσός) :—to be over and above the number, c. gen., 
περιττεύσουσιν ἡμῶν οἱ πολέμιοι the enemy will go be- 
yond us, outfiank us, Xen. IT. absol. to be more 
than enough, remain over, Id., etc.; τοσοῦτον τῷ 
Περικλεῖ ἐπερίσσευε such abundance of reason had 
Pericles, Thuc. 2. in bad sense, to be superfluous, 
Soph. III. of persons, to abound in a thing, c. 
dat., N. T. :—also c. gen., π. ἄρτων to have more than 
enough of bread, Ib. 2. to be superior, have the 
advantage, Ὁ. : π. μᾶλλον to abound more and more, 
Ib. IV. Causal, to make to abound, Ib. :—Pass. 
to be made to abound, Ib. 

περισσολογία, ἡ, over-talking, wordiness, Isocr. From 

περισσο-λόγος, ον, (λέγω) talking too much, wordy. 

περισσός, Att. περιττός, ή, όν, (περί) beyond the re- 
gular number or size, prodigious, Hes. 2. out of 
the common way, extraordinary, uncommon, remark- 
able, signal, strange, εἴ τι περισσὸν εἰδείη σοφίης if he 
has any signal gift of wisdom, Theogn. ; so, π. λόγος 
Soph. ; οὐ γὰρ περισσὸν οὐδὲν οὐδ᾽ ἔξω λόγου πέπονθας 
Eur. 3. of persons, extraordinary, eminent, re- 
markable, esp. for learning, Id. 4. 9. gen., πε- 
ρισσὸς ἄλλων πρός τι beyond others in a thing, Soph.; 
θύσει τοῦδε περισσότερα greater things than this, 
Anth.; περιττότερος προφήτου greater than a prophet, 
ΝΡΗΣ ΤΙ. more than sufficient, redundant, super- 
fiuous, Xen.; περιττὸν ἔχειν to have a surplus, 14. ; 
ο. gen., τῶν ἀρκούντων περιττά more than sufficient, 
Id. :—often in military sense, of π. ἱππεῖς the reserve 
horse, Id.; π. σκηναί spare tents, Id.; τὸ π. the sur- 
plus, residue, Id. 2. in bad sense, superfluous, 
Trag. 3. excessive, extravagant, περισσὰ μη- 
χανᾶσθαι to commit extravagancies, Hdt.; περισσὰ δρᾶν, 
πράσσειν to be overbusy, Soph. 4. of persons, ex- 
travagant, over-curious, περισσὸς καὶ φρονῶν μέγα 
Eur.; π. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Δημοσθένης Aeschin. EEE 
in Arithmetic, ἀριθμὸς περιττός is an odd, uneven 
number, opp. to ἄρτιος, Plat., etc. 

B. Adv. περισσῶς, extraordinarily, exceedingly, 

Hdt., Eur.; π. παῖδας ἐκδιδάσκεσθαι to have them edu- 


περισπεῖν — περιστίζω. 


cated overmuch, Eur. ; also περισσά, Pind., Eur. 2. 
in a peculiar manner, remarkably, περισσότερον τῶν 
ἄλλων θάψαι τινά more sumptuously, Hdt. 3. often 
with a negat., οὐδὲν περισσότερον τῶν ἄλλων Plat. 4. 
τὰ περισσά in vain, Anth. II. ἐκ περιττοῦ as Adv. 
superfiuously, uselessly, Plat. Hence 

περισσότης, later Att. wepitt—, τος, 7, superfluity, 
excess, Isocr. 

περισσό-φρων, 6, 7, (φρήν) over-wise, Aesch. 

περισσῶς, Adv. v. περισσός B. 

περιστᾶδόν, (περιστῆναι) Adv. standing round about, 
Π., Hdt., Att. 

περι-στάζομαι, Pass. to be bedewed all round, Anth. 

περιστάθη, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 pass. of περιίστημι. 

περισταίην, aor. 2 opt. of περιίστημι:--- -στάς, part. 

περίστᾶσις, ἡ, (περιστῆναι) a standing round, a crowd 
standing round, Lat. corona, Theophr., etc. ΣΕ 
circumstances, a state of affairs, Polyb. :—in bad 
sense, κατὰ τὰς π. in critical times, Id. 2. out- 
ward pomp and circumstance, Id. 

περίστᾶτος, ov, (περιστῆναι) surrounded and admired 
by the crowd, Isocr. 

περι-σταυρόω, f. dow, to fence about with a palisade, 
to entrench, Thuc.:—Med., περισταυρωσάμενοι having 
entrenched themselves, Xen. 

περι-στείλας, aor. 1 part. of περιστέλλω. 

περιστείχω, aor. 1 part. περίστειξας, to go round 
about, c. acc., Od. 

περι-στέλλω, f. -στελῶ: aor. 1 -ἐστειλα :---ἰο dress, 
clothe, wrap up, Pind., Plut.; ἔπηξα δ᾽ αὐτὸν εὖ περι- 
στείλας I planted the sword having wrapt it well with 
earth, i.e. planted it firmly, Soph. 2. to dress or 
lay out a corpse, Lat. componere, Od., Hdt., Att. : 
simply, to bury, Plat. II. metaph. to wrap up, 
cloak, cover, τἄδικ᾽ εὖ π. Eur. :—Med., τὰ σὰ περιστέλλου 
κακά Id. 2. to take care of, protect, defend, Hdt., 
Soph.; π. τοὺς νόμους to maintain the laws, Hdt. : 
τὰ πάτρια Dem.; π. ἀοιδάν to uphold minstrelsy, Pind. 

περι-στενάζομαι, Med. to lament vehemently, Plut. 

περιστενἄχίζομαι, Med. to echo all round, Od. 

περι-στένω, to make narrow, compress: Pass., περι- 
στένεται δέ τε γαστήρ, of wolves, Il. II. to sound 
round about, c. acc., h. Hom. 2. to bemoan, Luc. 

περιστερά, ἡ, the common pigeon or dove, Hdt., Soph., 
etc. (Deriv. unknown.) Hence 

περιστερεών, vos, ὃ, a dovecote, Plat.: περιστερῶν, 
Aesop. . 

περι-στεφᾶνόω, f. ώσω, to enwreathe, encircle, Ar. :--- 
Pass., πῖλοι πτεροῖσι περιεστεφανωμένοι Hdt.; οὔρεσι 
περιεστεφάνωται Θεσσαλίη Id. 

περι-στεφής, ές, (στέφω) wreathed, crowned, ἀνθέων 
π. with a crown of flowers, Soph. ΤΙ. act. twining, 
encircling, κισσός Eur. 

περι-στέφω, f. ψω, to enwreathe, surround, νεφέεσσι 
περιστέφει οὐρανὸν Ζεύς Od. 

περιστῆναι, aor. 2 inf. οὗ περιίστημι. 

περι-στήωσι, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 2 subj. of περιίστημι. 

περι-στίζω, f. tw, to prick or dot all round, περιέστιξε 
τοῖς μαζοῖς τὸ τεῖχος she stuck the wall all round with 
breasts, Hdt.; and so, περιστίξαντες κατὰ τὰ ἀγγήια 
τοὺς τυφλούς having set them at equal distance round 
the pails, Id. 


περιστιχίζω = περίτροχος. 


περι-στἴχίζω, (στίχος) to put all round, Aesch. 
περι-στοιχίζομαι, Med. {ο surround as with {οιῖ or 
nets, of a besieging army, Dem. 

περί-στοιχος, ov, set round in rows, Dem. 
περι-στονἄχίζω, to groan all round, Hes. 
περι-στρᾶτοπεδεύομαι, f. -ἐύσομαι, Dep. to ae 
about, invest, absol. or c. acc., Xen.:—the Act. 
later writers, Polyb., Plut., etc. 

περι-στρέφω, f. ψω, to whirl round, of one preparing 
to throw, Hom. ; π. ἵππον to wheel it round, Plut. :— 
Pass. to be turned round, spin round, 11]. ; π. els τᾶ- 
ληθῆ to come round to it, Plat. 2. π. τὼ χεῖρε to 
tie his hands behind him, Lysias. Hence 

περιστροφή, 7 ἢ, a turning or spinning round, Plat. 

περι-στρωφάομαι, Frequentat. of περιστρέφομαι, περι- 
στρωφώμενος πάντα τὰ χρηστήρια going round to all 
the oracles, Hdt. 

περί-στῦλος, ov, with pillars round the wall, sur- 
rounded with a colonnade, Hdt., Eur. ἘΠ᾿ as 
Subst., περίστυλον, τό, or περίστυλος, 6, a peristyle, 
colonnade round a temple or court-yard, Plut. 

περι-συλάομαι, Pass., περισυλᾶσθαι τὴν οὐσίαν to be 
stripped of one’s property, Plat. 

περι-σύρω [0], Ε. -σῦρῶ, to drag about, ἄνω καὶ κάτω 
Luc. Il. to tear away from, τί τινος Polyb. 

Beer eves [ζ], ov, (σφῦρόν) round the ankle, 
Anth. II. as Subst. περισφύριον, τό, a band for 
the ankle, anklet, Hdt., Anth. 

περι-σχέμεν, Ep. for πσχεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of περιέχω. 

περί-σχεο, Ερ. aor. 2 imper. med. of περιέχω. 

περι-σχίζω, f. low, to slit and tear off, Plut.,Luc. ΤΙ, 
Pass., of a river, περισχίζεσθαι τὸν χῶρον to split 
round a piece of land, 1. 6. split into two branches so 
as to surround it, Hdt. ;—so, of a stream of men, to 
part and go different ways, Plat. 

περι-σχοινίζω, f. cw, (σχοῖνος) to part off by a rope: 
—Med., of the Areopagitic Council, to part itself off 
by a rope from the audience, Dem. 

περι-σώζω, f. cw, to save alive, to save from death or 
ruin, Xen. :—Pass. to escape with one’s life, Id. 

περιτάμνω, Ion. for περιτέμνω. 

περι-ταφρεύω, to surround with a trench, Polyb.: Pass., 
ἐν περιτεταφρευμένῳ on entrenched ground, Xen. 

περι-τείνω, Ε. -τενῶ, to stretch all round or over, Hat. 

περι-τειχίζω, f. cw, to wall all round, πλίνθοις Βαβυ- 
λῶνα Ar. 2. to surround with a wall, so as to 
beleaguer, Thuc. ΤΙ, to build round, ὃ περιτετει- 
χισμένος κύκλος Xen. Hence 

περιτείχῖσις, ἡ, circumvallation, Thuc. 

περιτείχισμα, Td, a wall of circumvallation, Thuc. 

περιτειχισμός, ὃ, = περιτείχισις, Thuc. 

περι-τελέθω, to grow around, Hes. 

περι-τελέω, f. ἔσω, to finish all round or completely : 
Pass., περὶ δ᾽ ἤματα μακρὰ τελέσθη Od. 

περι-τέλλομαι, only in part., Pass. to go or come 
round, ἂψ περιτελλομένου ἔτεος as the year came 
round again, Od. ; περιτελλοµένων ἐνιαυτῶν as years 
go round, 1]. ; so, περιτελλομέναις ὥραις Soph. 

περι-τέμνω, lon. -τάμνω, f. -τεμῶ: pf. -τέτμηκα: 
aor. 2 -έτεμον :—to cut or clip round about, Lat. cir- 
cumcidere, οἰνὰς περιταμνέμεν to prune them, Hes. ; 
τὴν κεφαλὴν .π. κύκλῳ περὶ τὰ ὦτα Hdt. :—Med., περι- 


633 


τάμνεσθαι βραχίονας to make incisions all round one’s 
arms, Id. 2. of circumcision, Id.: and in Med., 
περιτάμνονται τὰ αἰδοῖα they practise circumcision, 
Id. 3. to cut off the extremities, τὰ ὦτα καὶ τὴν 
ῥῖνα Id.:—Pass., περιτάμνεσθαι γῆν to be curtailed 
of certain land, Id. ΤΙ. to cut off and hem 
in all round, cut off, Lat. intercipere; hence in 
Med., βοῦς περιταμνόμενος cutting off cattle for one- 
self, ‘lifting’ cattle, Od. :—Pass. to be cut off, inter- 
cepted, Xen. 

περι-τέρμων, ον, (τέρμα) bounded all round, Anth. 

περι-τέχνησις, ἡ, (τεχνάομαι) extraordinary art or 
cunning, Thuc. 

περι-τίθημι, ἔ. -θήσω : aor. 1 περιέθηκα : aor. 2 imperat. 
περίθες :—to place round, Od.; περιτιθέναι τί τινι 
Hdt.:—Med. to put round oneself, put on, Hom., 
Eur. ΤΙ. metaph., like περιβάλλω, to bestow, confer 
upon, π. τινὶ βασιληίην, ἐλευθερίην Hdt., Thuc.; so, 
π. τὴν Μηδικὴν ἀρχὴν τοῖς Ἕλλησι to put the Median 
yoke round their necks, Thuc. 

περι-τίλλω, f. -τῖλῶ: Pass., pf. -τέτιλμαι :—to pluck 
all round, περ. θρίδακα to strip the outside leaves off 
a lettuce, Hdt.; so, θρίδαξ περιτετιλμένη Id. 

περι-τῖμήεις, εσσα, ev, much-honoured, h. Hom. 

περι-τϊταίνω, aor. 1 part. -τιτήνας, to stretch round 
about, 1]. 

περίτμημα, ατος, τό, (περιτέμνω) a slice, shaving, Plat. 

περιτομή, 7, (περιτέμνω) circumcision, N. T 

περίτομος, ov, (περιτέμνω) cut off all round, abrupt, 
steep, Lat. abruptus, Polyb. 

περι-τοξεύω, f. cw, to overshoot, outshoot, τινά Ar. 

περι-τρέπω, f. -τρέψω, to turn and bring round, 
Lys., N.T., etc. 2. to overturn, upset, Plat. 11, 
intr. to turn or go round, Od. 

περί-τρεσαν, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 1 of περιτρέω. 

περι-τρέφομαι, Pass., περιτρέφεται κυκόωντι [the milk] 
forms curds as you mix it, Il.; σακέεσσι περιτρέφετο 
κρύσταλλος the ice froze hard upon the shields, Od. 

περι-τρέχω, f. -θρέξομαι and --δρᾶμοῦμαι : aor. 2 --ἐδρᾶ- 
μον: pf. -δεδράμηκα :---ἰο run round and round, run 
round, Theogn., Ar. 2. to run about, Plat. :— 
metaph. {ο be current, in vogue, Id. Eres acc. 
to run round, Hdt., Ar. :—metaph. to circumvent, Ar. 

περι-τρέω, f. -τρέσω, to tremble round about, λαοὶ 
περίτρεσαν the people stood trembling round, 1]. 

περί-τριμμα, τό, anything worn smooth by rubbing : 
metaph., π. δικῶν, of a pettifogger, Ar.; π. ἀγορᾶς Dem. 

περι-τρομέω, = περιτρέμω :—Med., σάρκες περιτρομέοντο 
μέλεσσιν all the flesh crept on his limbs, Od. 

περι-τροπέω, Ep. form of περιτρέπω: α, που, 
περιτροπέων ἐνιαυτός a revolving year, Il. ΓΤ, 
trans. to gather from all round, πολλὰ [μῆλα] περι- 
τροπέοντες ἐλαύνομεν Od.; περιτροπέων φῦλ᾽ ἀνθρώπων 
driving about, perplexing them, h. Hom. 

περιτροπή, 1, (περιτρέπω) a turning round, revo- 
lution, circuit, Plat. 2. aturning about, changing, 
ἐν περιτροπῇ by turns, Hdt. 

περι-τρόχᾶλος, ον, -- περίτροχος : neut. pl. as Adv., 
περιτρόχαλα κείρεσθαι to have one’s hair clipt all 
round, Hdt. 

περι-τροχάω, collat. form of περιτρέχω, Anth. 

περί-τροχος; ov, circular, round, 1]. 


634 


περι-τρώγω, f. -τρώξομαι: 
round about, nibble off, 
carp at, τινά Id. 

περιττός, -εύω, -ωμα, ν. περισσός, etc. 

περι-τυγχάνω, ΓΕ. -τεύξομαι : aor. 2 -έτὔχον: pf. -τετύ- 
xnka:—to light upon, fall in with, meet with, a 
person or thing, c. dat., Thuc., etc. : absol., Id. τε 
of events, περιτυγχάνει μοι ἣ συμφορά the accident 
happens to, hefals me, Id. 

περι-τύμβιος, ον, (τύμβος) round or at the grave, Anth. 

περι-υβρίζω, f. iow, to treat very ill, to insult wan- 
tonly, Hdt., Ar. :—Pass. to be so treated, Hdt. 

περι-φαίνομαι, Pass. to be visible all round, of moun- 
tains, etc., ὄρεος κορυφῇ περιφαινομένοιο Il. ; περιφαινο- 
μένῳ ἐνὶ χώρῳ h. Hom.; so, ἐν περιφαινομένῳ (without 
Subst.) Od. 

περιφάνεια [φᾶ], 7, a being seen all round: con- 
spicuousness, notoriety, πολλὴ π. τῆς χώρης ἐστί it 
is thoroughly known, Hdt.; διὰ τὴν π. τῶν ἀδικημάτων 
Dem. From 

περιφᾶνής, és, (περιφαίνοµαι) seen all round, of a city, 


aor. 2 -ἐτρᾶγον :—to gnaw 
purloin, Ar.:—metaph. to 


Thuc. 2. conspicuous, manifest, notable, noto- 
vious, Soph., Xen., etc.; Comp. and Sup., -φαν- 
έστερος, --έστατος, Ar., Xen. :—Adv. -νῶς, con- 


spicuously, notably, manifestly, Soph., Ar., etc. ; 
Comp. --έστερον, Dem. 
περίφαντος, ov, = περιφανής, π. θανεῖται he will die 7 the 
sight of all, Soph. Il. famous, renowned, Id. 
περι-φείδομαι, Dep. to spare and save, c. gen., Theocr. 
περιφέρεια, ἡ, the line round a circular body, a peri- 
phery, circumference, Arist. ΤΙ, the outer surface, 
Plut. IIT. a round body, 1d. From 
περιφερής, ἔς, (περιφέρομαι) moving round,surrounding, 
c. gen., Eur. 2. surrounded by,c. dat., Id. ας. 
round, circular, Plat. :---οἳ bodies, spherical, globu- 
lar, Id. :—of style, rounded, Arist. 
περιφερό-γραμμος, ov, bounded by a circular line, 
trab. 
περι-φέρω, f. -οίσω: aor. 1 and 2 -ἤνεγκα, -ήνεγκον : 
—to carry round, Hdt.: to carry about with one, 
Id., Eur. :—Pass., c. acc. loci, λέοντος περιενειχθέντος 
τὸ τεῖχος being carried round the wall, Hdt.; absol., 
περιφερόμενος swinging about (ina basket), Plat. 2. 
metaph., οὔτε μέμνημαι τὸ πρᾶγμα οὔτε με περιφέρει οὐ- 
δὲν εἰδέναι τούτων nor does [my mind] carry me back 


to the knowledge of any of these things, Hdt. 3. to 
move round, to hand round at table, Xen. 4. to 


turn round, τὴν κεφαλήν Plut. 5. to carry round, 
publish :—Pass., περιεφέρετο τὸ ῥῆμα the saying was 
passed from mouth to mouth, Plat. 6. to carry to 
and fro, Plut. 7. to bring round, i. e. into one’s own 
power, Id. II. intr. to survive, endure, hold out, 
Thuc. ITI. of periods of time, Hdt.; of argument, 
περιφέρεσθαι εἰς ταὐτό Plat. 2. to wander about, 
Xen. :—to be unsteady, wavering, Plut. 
περι-φεύγω, f. —pevtoua, to flee from, escape from, 
c.acc., 1]. ; ψάμμος ἀριθμὸν π. the sand mocks thy num- 
bering, Pind. :—absol. to escape from illness, Dem. 
περιφλεγής, έ es, very burning. Adv.,—y@s Plut. From 
περι-φλέγω, f. ζω, to burn all round, Plut. 
περι-φλεύω or -φλύω [0], to scorch or char all round, 
of lightning, Ar. :—Pass., pf. -πέφλευσμαι, Hdt. 


περιτρώγω = περιχωρέω. 


περί-φλοιος, ov, with bark all round, Xen. 

περιφλύω, v. περιφλεύω. 

περι-φοβέομαι, Pass. to fear greatly, Xen. From 

περί-φοβος, ov, in great fear, exceeding fearful, 
Thuc., Xen. ; Tivos of a thing, Plat. 

περι-φοίτησις, 7, (φοιτάω) a “wandering about, Plut. 

περί-φοιτος, ov, (poitaw) revolving, wandering, Anth. 

περιφορά, 7, (περιφέρομαι) meats carried round, 
Xen. Il. a going round, rotatory motion, circuit, 
revolution, Ar., Plat., etc. 2. the revolving vault 
of heaven, Plat. 8, metaph., ἐν ταῖς περιφοραῖς in 
society, Plut. 

περιφόρητος, ov, able to be carried about, portable, 
Hdt. GE, notorious, infamous, Plut. 

περίφραγ α, ατος,τό, (περιφράσσω) an enclosure, Strab. 

περι-φρᾶδής, ἔς, (φράζομαι) very thoughtful, very 
careful, h. Hom., Soph. Adv. -δέως, Hom. 
περι-φράζομαι, Med. ἐσ think or consider about a 
thing, c. acc., Od. 

περίφρακτος, ov, fenced round: περίφρακτον, τό, an 
inclosure, Plut. From 

περι-φράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to fence all round, Plat. 

περι-φρονέω, f. How, to compass in thought, speculate 
about, τὸν ἥλιον Ar. ΤΙ. to overlook, to contemn, 
despise, Thuc. Hence 

περιφρόνησις, 7, contempt, Plut. 

περι-φρουρέω, f. how, to guard all round, blockade 
closely :—Pass.,Thuc. 

περί-φρων, ovos, 6, ἣ : voc. περίφρον : (φρήν) :—very 
thoughtful, very careful, notable, of Penelopé, 
Hom. ΤΙ. like ὑπέρῴρων, haughty, over-weening, 
Aesch. 2. c. gen. despising a thing, Anth. 

περι-φύομαι, Pass., with fut. med. -φύσομαι [Ὁ] : pf. 
act. περιπέφῦκα, Ep. -πέφῦα : aor. 2 act. περιέφῦν, 
inf. περιφῦναι, part. -φύς [Ὁ], in late writers also 
with inf. and part. pass. περιφύὔῆναι and --φῦείς :—to 
grow round about, Od. 2. of persons, to grow 
round, cling to, ο. dat. or absol., Ib.; so of shoes, 
περιέφυσαν Περσικαί τινι Ar. 

mept-huteva, f. ow, to plant round about, Il. 

περι-φωνέω, f. ἤσω, to sound round, re-echo, Plut. 

περι-χᾶρᾶκόω, to surround with a stockade, Aeschin. 

περι-χᾶρής, ἔς, (χαίρω) exceeding joyous or glad, 
Hdt., Soph., etc. ; τινι at a thing, Hdt., Ar. :—7d π. 
excessive joy, Thuc. 

περι-χειλόω, f. dow, to edge round, Xen. 

περί-χειρον, τό, (χείρ) a bracelet, Polyb. 

περι-χέω, 1. -χεῶ: aor. 1 -ἐχεα :--Ἐρ. περι-χεύω, 
aor. I περίχευα :--έο pour round or over, τί τινι, pro- 
perly of liquids, Hom.; of metal-workers, χρυσὸν 
κέρασιν περιχεύας having spread gold leaf round its 
horns, Il. ; so in Med., ὡς δ᾽ ὅτε τις χρυσὸν περιχεύε- 
ται ἀργύρῳ Od. Pass, to be poured around, περὶ δ 
ἀμβρόσιος κέχυθ᾽ ὕπνος 1]. : τῶν ὀστέων περικεχυμένων 
heaped all round, Hdt.; of persons, περιχυθέντες 
crowding round, ld. 

περι-χθών, 6, ἡ, ο... about the earth, Anth. 

περι-χορεύω, f. ow, to dance round, Eur., Luc. 

περι-χρίω [1], f. ow, to smear or cover over, Luc. 

περι-χώομαι, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 περιχώσατο: Med. :—to 
be exceeding angry about, c. gen., Il. 


περι-χωρέω, f. ἤσω, to go round, Ar. II. to 


περίχωρος --- ΠΕΣΣΟΣ. 


oo 


come round to, come to in succession, π. eis Δαρεῖον | περσέ-πολις, poét. also περσέ-πτολις, ews, ὃ, ἡ, (πέρθω) 


ἡ βασιληίη Hdt. 

περί-χωρος, ον, round about a place: οἱ περίχωροι the 
people about, Dem., etc. :—% π. (sc. γῆ) the country 
round about, N.T. 

περι-ψάω, inf. -ψῆν : aor. 1 περιέψησα :---ἰο wife all 
round, to wipe clean, Ar. Hence 

περίψημα, atos, τό, anything wiped off, an offscouring, 
of a vile person, N. T. 

περι-ψιλόομαι, aor. 1 --εψιλώθην, Pass. to be made bald 
or bare all round, περιψιλωθῆναι τὰς σάρκας to have 
one’s flesh all stript off, Hdt. 

περί-ψυκτος, ov, (ψύχω) very cold, Plut. 

περιωδῦνία, 7, excessive pain, Plat. From 

περι-ώδῦνος, ov, (ὀδύνη) exceeding painful, Aesch. 11. 
suffering great pain, Dem. 

περι-ωθέω, ἔ. -ώσω, to push or shove about,Dem. 2. 
to push from its place :—Pass. pf. περιέωσμαι, to be 
pushed away, ἐκ πάντων περιεώσμεθα Thuc.; π. ἔν 
τινι to lose one’s place in a person’s favour, Id. 

περι-ωπή, 7, (ὥψ) a place commanding a wide view, 
Hom.; ἐκ περιωπῆς by a bird’s-eye view, Luc. 11. 
circumspection, πολλὴν π. τινος ποιεῖσθαι to shew much 
caution in a thing, Thuc. 

περι-ώσιος, ov, prob. Ion. for περι-ούσιος, immense, 
countless, Solon, Anth. :—neut. as Adv., περιώσιον, 
exceeding, beyond measure, Hom. ; so pl. περιώσια, ἢ. 
Hom. :—also ο. gen., just like περί, περιώσιον ἄλλων 
far beyond the rest, Id., Pind. 

πέρκη, 7, 2 river-fish so called from its dusky colour (v. 
sq.), the perch, Comici. 

NEPKNO’S, ή, όν, darkcoloured, of grapes or olives be- 
ginning to ripen, Anth.; οἵ. ἐπί-περκνος. II. asSubst., 
name of an eagle, µόρφνον ὃν καὶ περκνὸν καλέουσι 1]. 

πέρνα, ns, 7, a ham, Lat. perna, Strab. 

πέρνηµι, part. περνάς : 3 sing. Ion. impf. πέρνασκε, 
like πιπράσκω, to export for sale, to sell as slaves 
(cf. mepdw B), πέρνασχ᾽ ὅντιν᾽ ἕλεσκε πέρην ἁλὸς ἐς 
Σάμον 1]. ; περνὰς νήσων ἐπὶ τηλεδαπάων Ib.: generally, 
τοῖς ξένοις τὰ χρήματα περνάς Eur. :—Pass., κτήματα 
περνάμενα goods sold or for sale, 1].; πάντα πέρναται Ar. 

πέρ-οδος, 7, Αεο]. for περί-οδο». 

περόνᾶμα, τό, Dor. for περόνηµα. 

περονάω, f. jaw: Ep. aor. 1 περόνησα :---έο pierce, pin, 
ll. :—Med., χλαῖναν περονήσασθαι to buckle on one’s 
mantle, Ib. From 

περόνη; 7, (πείρω) anything pointed for piercing or 
pinning, the tongue of a buckle or brooch, the buckle 
or brooch itself, Lat. fibula, Hom.: also a large pin 
used for fastening on the outer garment or cloak (iud- 
τιον), Hdt., Soph. ΤΙ. the small bone of the leg, 
Lat. fibula, Xen. 

περόνημα, Dor. —Gpa, ατος, τό, --πόρπᾶμα, a garment 
pinned or buckled on, Theocr. 

περονητρίς, Dor. -ἄτρίς, ίδος, 4, (περόνη) a robe 
fastened on the shoulder with a brooch, Theocr. 

περονητίς, (50s, fem. Adj. fastened with a brooch, Anth. 

περονίς, ίδος, ἡ,-- περόνη, Soph. 

περπερεύοµαι, Dep. to boast or vaunt oneself, Ν. Τ. 
From 
ΠΕ΄ΡΠΕΡΟΣ, ον, vainglorious, braggart, Polyb. 

πέρσα, Ep. for ἔπερσα, aor. 1 of πέρθω. 


destroyer of cities, Aesch., etc. 
the ancient capital of Persia, Strab. 

Περσεύς, gen. έως, Ion. gos, Ep. fos, δ, Perseus, son of 
Zeus and Danaé, Π., Hes., etc. :—Adj. Περσεῖος, a, 
ov, Eur.; Ep. Περσήιος, Theocr. :—Patron. Περσείδης, 
ov, 6, Ep. -ηιάδης, Il. 

Περσεφόνη, 7, Ep. Περσεφόνεια ; also Φερσεφόνη, 
Περσέφασσα, Φερσέφασσα, Φερσέφαττα : — Perse- 
phoné, Proserpine, daughter of Zeus and Demeter, 
I].: Hades carried her off, and as his consort she con- 
tinued to reign in the lower world, see ἢ. Hom. Cer. :— 
her temple is called Φερρεφάττιον, τό, Dem. 

Neponis, 50s, 7, sprung from Perseus, name of Alemena, 
Eur. ; called Περσήϊον αἷμα in Theocr. 

Πέρσης; ov, 6: heterocl. acc. Πέρσεα : voc. Πέρσᾶ :—a 
Persian, inhabitant of Persis, Hdt., etc. Hence 

Περσίζω, to imitate the Persians, speak Persian, Xen. 

Περσικός, ή, dv, Persian, ἢ Περσική (sc. χώρα) Persia, 
Hdt., etc. 2. Περσικαί, ai, a sort of thin shoes or 
slippers, Ar, 3. Περσικός, 6, or Περσικόν, τό, the 
peach, Lat. malum Persicum. 4. Π. ὄρνις the 
common cock, 14. 5. τὰ Περσικά the Persian war, 
Plat., etc.; in earlier writers called τὰ Μηδικά. 

πέρσις, ἡ, (πέρθω) a sacking, sack, π. Ἰλίου, a poem by 
Arctinus, Arist. 

Περσίς, iS0s, fem. of Περσικός, Persian, Aesch., 
etc. LE. ας Subst., 1, (sub. γῆ), Persis, 
Persia, now Farsistan, Hadt. 2. (sub. γυνή), a 
Persian woman, Xen. 3. (sub. χλαῖνα), a Persian 
cloak, Ar. 

Περσιστί [1], Adv., (Περσίζω) in the Persian tongue, 
Hdt., Xen., etc. 

Περσο-διώκτης, 6, chaser of the Persians, Anth. 

Περσονομέομαι, Pass. to be governed by the Persian 
laws or by Persians, Aesch. From 

Περσο-νόμος, ον, (νέμω) ruling Persians, Aesch. 

ΠΕΡΥΓΣΙ, or before a vowel -σιν, Adv. a year ago, 
last year, Ar., etc.; 7 π. κωμῳδία our last year’s 
comedy, Id.; νῦν re kal π. Xen. Hence 

mepvatves, ή, dv, of last year, last year’s, Ar., etc. 

Περφερέες, of, name of the five officers who escorted the 
Hyperborean maidens to Delos, Hdt. 

πεσδᾷ, Dor. for πε(ῇ. 

πεσεῖν, Ep. --έειν, aor. 2 inf. of mimrw:—aéoe, Ep. for 
ἔπεσε, 3 Sing. 

πέσημα, ατος, τό, a fall, Soph., Eur.; τὸ οὐρανοῦ πέσ., 
i.e. the Palladium, Eur.; πεσήματα νεκρῶν dead corpses, 
(cf. πτῶμα) Id. 

πέσος, τό,-- πτῶμα 11, pl. πέσεα Eur. 

πεσοῦμαι, f. of πίπτω. 

πεσσεία, Att. πεττ-, 7, a game at draughts, Plat. 

πεσσευτής, οὔ, 6, (πεσσεύω) a draught-player, Plat. 

πεσσευτικός, Att. πεττ--, ή, dv, fit for draught-playing 
(πεσσοί), skilled therein, Plat. : --- πεττευτική (sc. 
τέχνη) Ξπεσσεία, Id. 

πεσσεύω, Att. πεττ--, f. cw, to play at draughts (ν. 
sub meoods), Plat., Xen. 

ΠΕΣΣΟ’Σ, Att. πεττός, 6, an oval-shaped stone for 
playing a game like our draughts, mostly in pl., Od., 
Hdt., etc. ΤΙ. of πεσσοί, the place in which the 
game was played, or the game itself, Eur. 


Il. Persepolis, 


636° 


ΠΕΊΣΩ, Att. πέττω, later πέπτω (from which form 
come the tenses): f. πέψω: aor. 1 @meWa:—Pass., 
f. πεφθήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐπέφθην : pf. pass. πέπεμμαι, inf. 
πεπέφθαι :—to soften, ripen or change, by means of 
heat : 1. of the sun, to rvifen fruit, Od.; οἳ. 
πεπαίνω. II. by the action of fire, to cook, dress, 
bake, Hdt., Ar. :—Pass., Hdt. :—Med., πέσσεσθαι πέμ- 
ματα to cook oneself cakes, Id. III. of the 
stomach, fo digest, like Lat. concoquere, Arist. 2. 
metaph., χόλον πέσσειν to cherish or nurse one’s 
wrath, Lat. fovere, Il. ; ; βέλος πέσσειν to have a dart 
in one to nurse, Ib.; ‘but in good sense, γέρα πεσσέ- 
μεν to enjoy them, lines also, ἀκίνδυνον αἰῶνα πέσσειν 
to lead a sodden life of ease, Pind. 

πεσών, aor. 2 part. of πίπτω. 

πετᾶλισμός, 6, (as if from πεταλίζω) petalism, a mode 
of banishing too powerful citizens practised in Syracuse, 
like the ὀστρακισμός of Athens, except that the name 
was written upon olive-leaves. 

πέτᾶλον, τό, (πετάννυμι) a leaf, mostly in pl., Hom.: 
poét., νεικέων πέταλα contentious votes (cf. πεταλισ- 
µός), Pind. ΤΙ. a leaf of metal, Luc. 

πέτᾶλος, Ion. πέτηλος, 7, ον, broad, flat, Anth. 

πέτᾶμαι,-- πέτομαι, q. ν. 

NETA’NNY-MI and -ύω, later πετάω: f. πετάσω, Att. 
πετῶ: aor. 1 ἐπέτᾶσα Ar., Ep. πέτασα, πέτασσα :— 
Pass., aor. ἐπετάσθην, Ep. πετ-: pf. πέπταμαι, also 
πεπέτασμαι: 3 sing. plqpf. ἐπέπτατο, Ep. πέπτ-- :—to 
spread out sails or clothes, Od.; χεῖρε πετάσσας, of 
one swimming, Ib.: metaph., θυμὸν πετάσαι to open 
one’s heart, Ib. :—Pass., mostly in pf., to be spread on 
all sides, Hom.: part. spread wide, opened wide, of 
folding doors, πύλαι πεπταμέναι 1]. ; πετάσθησαν Od. 

πέτασμα, ατος, τό, (πετάννυμι) anything spread out: 
in pl. carpets, Aesch. 

πέτᾶσος, 6, (πετάννυμι) a broad-brimmed felt hat, 
chiefly used in | Thessaly, 

πέταυρον or πέτευρον, τό, a perch for fowls to roost at 
night, Theocr. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

πετεηνός, ή, ov, Ep. for πετεινός. 

πετεινός, ή, dv, Ep. mwetenvés:—able to fly, full 
fledged, of young birds, Od. :—of birds generally, able 
to ty, winged, Il. :—absol., πετεηνά winged fowl, Ib. ; 
50, τὰ πετεινά ὀϊγάς, Hdt. 

πέτευρον, τό, = πέταυρον, q. V. 

πετοῖσα, Dor. for πεσοῦσα, aor. 2 part. fem. of πίπτω. 
NE’TOMAI, impf. ἐπετόμην, Ep. mer—: f. πετήσομαι, 
syncop. πτήσομαι: aor. 2 syncop. ἐπτόμην, πτέσθαι, 
πτόµενος, also (as if from ἵπταμαι) ἐπτάμην, Ep. πτά- 
μην, πτάσθαι, πτάμενος, Ep. subj. πτῆται for πτᾶται: 
also aor. 2 act. ἔπτην, inf. πτῆναι, part. πτάς (as if 
from ἵπτημι): :—the pres. πέταμαι is also used; and in 
late writers trtapat:—to fly, of birds, bees, gnats, 
etc., Hom., etc. :—then, of arrows, stones, javelins, 
etc., Il.: also of any quick motion, to fly along, dart, 
rush, of men, Ib., etc. ΤΙ. metaph. to be on the 
wing, flutter, Lat. volitare, of uncertain hopes, Pind., 
Soph. ; of fickle natures, Eur.; ὄρνις πετόμενος a bird 
ever on the wing, Ατ.; πετόμενόν τινα διώκεις ‘you 
are chasing a butterfly,’ Plat. 

πετόντεσσι, Acol. aor. 2 part. dat. pl. of πίπτω. 
ΠΕ΄ΤΡΑ, Ion. and Ep. πέτρη, 4, a rock, a ledge or 


ΠΕΙ͂ΣΣΩ ---- πεύσομαι. 


shelf. of rock, Od. 2. a rock,i.e. a rocky peak or 
ridge, Hom.; π. σύνδρομοι, ξυμπληγάδες, of the rocky 
islets of the ο Pind., Eur.; π. δίλοφος, of Par- 
nassus, Soph. —Properly, πέτρα is a fixed rock, πέτρος 
a stone: in Od. 9, πέτραι are masses of live rock 
torn up by giants. 3. πέτρη γλαφυρή a hollow 
rock, i.e. a cave, Il.; δίστομος π. a cave in the rock 
with a double entrance, Soph. ΤΙ. proverbial 
usages :—on οὐκ ἀπὸ δρυὸς οὐδ᾽ ἀπὸ πέτρης, ν. δρῦς :— 
as a symbol of firmness, 6 δ᾽ ἐστάθη ἠύτε πέτρη 
Od. ; of hardheartedness, ἐκ πέτρας εἰργασμένος Aesch. 
Hence 

πετραῖος, a, ov, of a rock, Hes.: living on or among 
the rocks, Od. ; “Νύμφαι π. vock-Nymphs, Eur. 2. 
of rock, rocky, πείρας π. Soph. ; π. δειράς, λέπας, χθών, 
ἄντρα, εἰς., Trag. ΤΙ. Πετραῖος, epith. of Poseidon 
in Thessaly, who clave the rocks of Tempé, Pind. 

πετρηδόν, (πέτρα) Adv. like rock, Luc. 

πετρήεις, εσσα, εν, (πέτρα) shan Hom., Hes. 

πετρ-ηρεφής, és, (ἐρέφω) o’er-arched mith rock, rock- 
vaulted, Aesch., Eur. 

πετρ-ήρης; εξ, (ἡ ἄρω) of rock, rocky, Soph. 

πετρίδιον, τό, Dim. of πέτρα, Anth. 

πέτρἵνος, η, ον, (πέτρα) of rock, rocky, Hdt., Soph., Eur. 

πετροβολία, 7, a stoning, Xen. From 

πετρο-βόλος, ov, (βάλλω) throwing stones, Xen. 11 
as Subst., πετροβόλος, 6, an engine for throwing 
stones, Lat. ballista, Polyb., etc. 

πετρό-κοιτος, ον, (κοίτη) with bed of rock, Anth. 

πετρο-κὔλιστής, ov, 6, a roller of rocks, ος. 

πετρορ- -pidys, és, (ῥίπτω) hurled from a rock, Eur. 
NE’TPOX, 6, a stone, distinguished from πέτρα (v. sub 
voce); in Hom., used by warriors, λάζετο πέτρον 
μάρμαρον ὀκριόεντα Il.; βαλὼν μυλοειδέϊ πέτρῳ Ib.: 
—proverb., πάντα κινῆσαι πέτρον Eur. 

πετρο-τόμος, ον, (τέμνω) cutting stones, Anth. 

πετρόω, f. wow, (πέτρος) to turn into stone, petrify, 

II. Pass. to be stoned, Eur. 

πετρ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like rock or stone, rocky, stony, 
like πετραῖος, 7. κατῶρυξ, of a grave, Soph., Plat. 

πεττεία, -ευμα, -εύω, πεττός, Att. for πεσσεία, etc. 

πέττω, Att. for πέσσω. 

πευθήν, Ίνος, 6, an inquirer, spy, Luc. From 

πεύθομαι, poét. for πυνθάνομαι, Hom., Hes., Trag.; impf. 
ἐπευθόμην I]., Eur. Hence 

πευθώ, οῦς, 6, ᾿(τυθέσθαὴ tidings, news, Aesch. 

πευκάεις, Dor. for πευκήεις. 

πευκάλιμος [ἃ], η, ov, prob. an Ep. lengthd. form of 
πυκινός, 50 that ἐνὶ φρεσὶ πευκαλίμῃσι (the only phrase 
used by Hom.) would mean in wise, prudent, saga- 
cious mind: cf. λευγάλεος and Avypés. 

πευκεδᾶνός, ή, dv, epith. of war, Ξε πευκήεις 11, 1]. 
NEY’KH, 7, the pine, Ἡ., Eur., etc. ΤΙ. anything 
made from its wood, a torch of pine-wood,Trag. 2. 
a writing-tablet, Eur. Hence 

πευκήεις, Dor. πευκάεις, εσσα, εν, of pine or ῤῖηπε- 
wood, Eur.; πευκάενθ᾽ Ἥφαιστον the fire of pine- 
torches, Soph. ΤΙ. metaph. sharp, piercing, Aesch. 

πεύκινος, 7, ον, (πεύκη) of or from pine or pine-wood, 
Soph.; π. δάκρυα tears of the pine, i.e. the resinous 
drops that ooze from it, Eur. 

πεύσομαι, f. of πυνθάνομαι: Dor. πευσοῦμαι. 


πευστήριος -- [ΠΗΤΝΥΜΙ. 


πευστήριος, a, ov, of or for inquiry, πευστηρία (sc. 
θυσία) a sacrifice for learning the will of the gods, Eur. 
πέφανται, 3 sing. pf. pass. of φαίνω. ΤΙ, of * Ἰφένω. 

πεφάσθαι, pf. pass. inf. of Ἰφένω: πεφάσθω, 3 sing. 
pf. pass. imper. of φημί: πεφασμένος, pf. pass. part. 
both of φαίνω (cf. also φημί) and of *pévw. 

πεφήσομαι, fut. 3 pass. both of φαίνω and *pevw. 

πεφϊδέσθαι, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 inf. of φείδομαι :--πεφι- 
δοίμην, opt. 

πεφϊδήσομαι, Ep. redupl. f. of φείδομαι. 

πεφιλαμένος, Dor. for πημένος, pf. pass. part. of φιλέω. 

πεφίμωσο [τ], pf. pass. imper. of φιμόω. 

πέφνε, πεφνέμεν, πέφνων, ν. Sub ἔφένω. 

πεφοβήατο, Ep. 3 pl. ΡΙαΡΕ. pass. of φοβέω. 

πεφοβημένος, η, ov, pf. pass. part. οἵ φοβέω :---πεφοβη- 
μένως timorously, Xen. 

πέφρᾶδε, πεφρᾶδέειν, πεφρᾶδέμεν, Vv. sub φράζω. 

πεφορτισμένος, pf. pass. part. of φορτίζω. 

πέφραγμαι, pf. pass. of φράσσω. 

πέφρῖκα, pf. of φρίσσω. 

πεφροντισμένως, Adv. pf. pass. part. of φροντίζω, care- 
fully, Strab. 

πεφύᾶσι, Ep. for πεφὔκᾶσι, 3 pl. pi. of φύομαι. 

πεφυγμένος, pf. pass. part. of φεύγω. 

πεφυζότες, Ep. for πεφευγότες, pf. part. pl. of φεύγω. 

πέφῦκα, pf. of φύω. 

πεφῦκότως, Adv. of πέφυκα, naturally, Arist. 

πεφύκω [Ὁ], Ep. pres. formed from πέφῦκα, pf. of φύω ; 
impf. ἐπέφῦκον Hes. 

πεφύλαγμένως, Adv. pf. pass. part. of φυλάσσω, 
cautiously, Xen., Dem. 2. safely, Xen. 

πεφύνῖα, Ep. for πεφῦκυῖα, pf. part. fem. of φύω :—pl. 
masc. πεφύῶτες, for πεφῦκότες. 

πη or πῃ» lon. kn, Dor. πα: enclit. Particle: 1. 
of Manner, {1 some way, somehow, ov πη not in any 
way, not at all, Hom.; οὐδέ τί πη Il.; οὕτω πη in 
some such way, ἘΣ so, lb.; τῇδέ Se Plat. ; ἄλλῃ 
γέ πη Id.; εἴ πη if any way, Id. ET ΟΣ Space, 
by some way, to some place, to any place, Hom. : 
—c. gen., ἦ πή me πολίων ἄξεις ; wilt thou carry me 
to some city? Il. 2. in some place, somewhere, 


anywhere, Od., Att. 8. πῆ μέν. ., πῆ 5€..,0n 
one side .., on the other .., Plut.; partly .., 
partly .., Xen. 


B. πῆ or πῇ; Ion. κῆ; Dor. πᾶ; interrog. Par- 
ticle : I. of Manner, iz what way ? how? Od., 
-etc.; πῆ δή; how tell me? Ib.3 πῆ μάλιστα; how 


exactly ? Plat.:—also in indirect questions, ἐκαρα- 
δόκεον τὸν πόλεμον KH ἀποβήσεται Hadt., etc. 2. to 
what end ? wherefore ? Lat. quorsum : 2 Hom. EL, 


of Space, which way? Lat. qua? πῆ ἔβη ᾿Ανδρομάχη ; 
Π., etc. 5 πᾶ τις τράποιτ᾽ ἄν; Aesch. 2. more rarely 
like ποῦ; where? 1].; πᾶ πᾶ κεῖται; Soph. :—also in 
indirect questions, c. gen., ἐπειρώτα, κη γῆς. ., Hdt. 

πηγάζω, f. dow, (πηγή) to spring or gush " forth, 
Anth. 2. c.acc. cogn. to gush forth with water, Id. 

πηγαῖος, a, ov, and os, ον, (πηγή) of or from a well, 
π. ῥέος spring-water, Aesch.; π. ἄχθος a weight of 
water, Eur.; π. κόραι water Nymphs, Id. 

πήγᾶνον, τό, vue, Lat. ruta :—proverb., οὐδ᾽ ἐν σελίνῳ 
οὐδ᾽ ἐν πηγάνῳ, i.e. scarcely at the edge or beginning, 
because these herbs formed the borders of beds, Ar. 


637 

πηγάς, άδος, ἡ, (πήγνυμι 111) anything congealed, hoar- 

Frost, rime, Hes. 

Πήγᾶσος, Dor. Πάγασος, 6, Pegasus, a horse sprung 
from the blood of Medusa, and named from the springs 
(πηγαί) of Ocean, near which she was killed, ridden by 
Bellerophon when he slew Chimaera, Hes.: later poets 
describe him as winged, Ar.: later still, he was the 
favourite of the Muses, under whose hoof the fountain 
Hippocrené (ἵππου κρήνη) sprang up on Helicon, Strab., 
etc. "τ Adj. fem. Πηγασὶς κρήνη, Hippocrene, Mosch. 

πηγεσί- -μαλλος, ov, thick-fleeced, ἀρνειός 1]. 

ΠΗΓΠ΄, Dor. παγά, 7, mostly in pl. of running waters, 
Se Hom., εἰς. ; distinct from κρουνός (the spring 
or well-head), κρουνὼ δ᾽ ἵκανον καλλιρρόω, ἔνθα δὲ 
πηγαὶ δοιαὶ ἀναΐσσουσι ΠΠ. :--ἵπ sing., Aesch. 2. 
metaph. streams, of tears, πηγαὶ κλαυμάτων, δακρύων 
Id., Soph. ; so, πηγαὶ γάλακτος Soph.; πόντου πηγαῖς 
with sea-water, Eur.; παγαὶ πυρός Pind. ΤΙ. = 
κρήνη, a fount, source, πηγαὶ ἡλίου the fount of light, 
i.e. the East, Aesch. :—in sing., τ ἀργύρου, of 
the ο at Laureion, Id.; τῆς ἀκουούσης 
πηγῆς δι ὥτων, i.e. the sense of hearing, Soph. 2. 
metaph. the fount, source, origin, πηγὴ κακῶν Aesch. ; 
ἡδονῶν, νοσημάτων Plat. 

πῆγμα, ατος, τό, (πήγνυμι) anything joined together, 
framework, of a ship, Anth.:—Lat. pegma, a moveable 
scaffold used in theatres, Juvenal. 2. metaph., 7. 
γενναίως παγέν a bond in honour bound, Aesch. 11. 
π. τῆς χιόνος frozen snow, Polyb. 

NH’TNY MI and -ύω: f. πήξω, Dor. πάξω: aor. 1 ἔπηξα, 
Ep. πῆξα, Dor. part. πάξαις :—Med., f. πήξομαι : aor. 1 
ἐπηξάμην :—Pass., f. πᾶγήσομαι: aor. 1 ἐπήχθην, Ep. 
3 pl. πῆχθεν, Dor. subj. παχθῇ, part. πηχθείς : more 
commonly aor. 2 ἐπάγην [a], Ep. πάγην, Ep. 2 pl; 
πάγεν, part. παγείς : pf. πέπηγμαι, πέπηγα is generally 
used as pf. pass.: ΡΙ4ΡΕ. ἐπεπήγειν. Radic. sense, 
to make fast ; intr. and Pass. to be solid : I. to 
stick or fix in, ἐν δὲ μετώπῳ πῆξε [τὴν αἰχμήν] Π.: 
π. ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἐρετμόν Od. :---ἰο fix in the earth, plant, 
Soph.; σκηνὴν π. to pitch a tent, Plat.; (so Med., 
σκηνὰς πήξασθαι to pitch their tents, Hdt. ) :—intr. pe. 
and Pass., δόρυ δ᾽ ἐν κραδίῃ ἐπεπήγει the spear stuck 
fast in his heart, Il. ; ὀϊστοὶ πῆχθεν ἐν χροΐ Ib.; [ξίφος] 
πέπηγεν ἐν γῇ Soph. 2. to stick or fix on, κεφαλὴν 
ἀνὰ σκολόπεσσι π. to stick the head on stakes, ΠΠ., etc. : 
—Pass., πηχθέντας μέλη ὀβελοῖσι having their limbs 
fixed on spits, Eur.; παγέντες impaled, Aesch. 3. 
to fix the eyes upon an object, κατὰ χθονὸς ὄμματα π. 
ll. ; ὄμματα πέπηγε πρός τι Plat. Il. to fasten to- 
gether, construct, build, νῆας πῆξαι 1]. ; so Med., ἄμα- 
tay πήξασθαι to build oneself a wagon, Hes. EEL. 
to make solid, stiff, hard, of liquids, to freeze, θεὸς 
πήγνυσι πᾶν ῥέεθρον Aesch.; ἔπηξε (sc. 6 θεὸς) τοὺς 
ποταμούς Ar. :—intr. pf. and Pass. to become solid, 
stiff or hard, γοῦνα πήγνυται the limbs stiffen, Il. ; of 
liquids, to become congealed, freeze, Hdt.; ἅλες πήγ- 
νυνται the salt crystallises, Id.; κρύσταλλος ἐπεπήγει 
ov βέβαιος was not frozen strong, Thuc. ἂν. 
metaph. to fix, Lat. pangere foedus, intr. pf. and Pass. 
to be irrevocably fixed, established, εἷς ὅρος ἡμῖν πα- 
γήσεται Id.; μὴ γὰρ ὡς θεῷ νομίζετ᾽ ἐκείνῳ τὰ πα- 
ρόντα πεπηγέναι πράγματα ἀθάνατα Dem. 


638 


πηγός, ή, ov, (πήγνυμι 11) well put together, compact, 
strong, \l.; κύματι πηγῷ on the strong, big wave, Od. 

πηγῦλίς, ίδος, fem. Adj. (πήγνυμι 111) frozen, icy-cold, 
Od. ; as Subst., ξε- παγετός, πάχνη, Anth. 

πηδάλιον, τό, (πηδός) a rudder or an oar used for 
steering, Od.; after Homer, a Greek ship commonly 
had two πηδάλια joined by cross-bars (ζεῦγλαι) and 
worked by a handle or tiller (ota). 2. metaph., 
ἱππικὰ π. of reins, Aesch. ; sybian δικαίῳ νωμᾶν στρα- 
τόν Pind.; τὰ π. τῆς διανοίας Plat. 

ΠΗΔΑΏ, f. Att. -ήσομαι: aor. 1 ἐπήδησα: pf. πεπή- 
δηκα:--τίο leap, spring, bound, ὑψόσε ποσσὶν ἐπήδα 
1. ; π. ἐς σκάφος ϑορῇ. ; c. acc. cogn., πήδημα πηδᾶν 
to take a leap, Eur. ; c. acc. loci, πεδία πηδᾶν to bound 
over them, Soph.; π. πλάκα Eur. ΤΙ. metaph. of 
an arrow, Il. ; of the heart, to leap, throb, Ar., etc. ; of 
sudden changes, τί πηδᾷς εἰς ἄλλους τρόπους; 5 Eur: 
πήδημα, ατος, τό, a leap, bound, Trag. Il. a beat- 
ing or throbbing of the heart, τὸ μέλλον καρδία πήδημ᾽ 
ἔχει, i.e. beats with fearful presage, Eur. ; and 

πήδησις, 7, a leaping, Plut.; and 

πηδητικός, ή, όν. springing, Arist., Luc. 

NHAO’S, 6, or arndév, τό, the blade of an oar, and 
seg ΤῊ an oar, ἀναρρίπτειν ἅλα πηδῷ Od. 

πηκτή, Dor. πακτά, 7, (πηκτός) a net or cage set to 
catch birds, Ar. 11. cream-cheese, Theocr. 

πηκτίς, Aeol. and Dor. πακτίς, ίδος, 7, an ancient 
harp used by the Lydians, Hdt., etc. ΤΙ. a sort of 
shepherd’s pipe, joined of several reeds, like Pan’s 
pipes (σῦριγξ), Anth. 

πηκτός, ή, όν, Dor. πακτός, a, όν, (πήγνυμι) stuck in, 
fixed, Soph. 11. well put together, constructed, 
built, of wood-work, Hom., Hes.; τὰ πακτὰ τῶν δω- 
μάτων the barriers of the house, Eur. ap. Ar. ITT. 
congealed, curdled, γάλα Eur. 

πῆλαι, aor. 1 inf. of πάλλω :---πήλας, part. 

πῆλε, Ep. for ἔπηλε, 3 sing. aor. 1 of πάλλω. 

Πηλεύς, 6: gen. έως Ep. jos: Att. acc. Πηλῆ :—Peleus, 
son of Aeacus, husband of Thetis, father of Achilles, prince 
of the Myrmidons in Thessaly, Hom. :—Adj. Πήλειος, 
a, ov, Ep. Πηλήιος, 7, ov, of Peleus, 11.—Patron. Πη- 
λείδης, ov, Ep. ew and ao, 6, son of Peleus, Ib.; Ep. 
also Πηληιάδης, Ib.; Aeol. Πηλεΐδας, Pind. iso 
Πηλείων, ὠνος, ὃ, Il. ; Πηλείωνάδε to Peleus’ son, Ib. 

πήληξ, κος, uP (afin) a helmet, casque, Il., Ar. 

Πηλιᾶκός, ή, dv, (Πήλιον) Pelian, of or from Mount 
Pelion, Anth. :—fem. Πηλιάς, dios, 1]. 

πηλίκος [i], η, ov, interrog. of τηλίκος, ἡλίκος, how 
great or large? Lat. quantus ? Plat. II. of what 
age, of a certain age, Arist. 

πήλινος, 7, ov, (πηλός) of clay, Lat. fictilis, of πήλινοι 
clay figures, Dem. 

Πήλιον, Dor. Πάλιον, τό, Pelion, a mountain in Thes- 
saly, Hom., Hes., Pind., etc. Hence 

Πηλιῶτις, ae on or at the foot of Pelion, Eur. 

πηλο-βάτης {a}, ov, 6, mud-walker. ᾿ 

πηλοδομέω, f. how, to build of clay, Anth. From 

πηλό-δομος, ov, (δέμω) clay-built, τοῖχοι Anth. 

πηλόομαι, Pass. to wallow in mire, Luc. 
πηλο-πλάθος [a], 6, (πλάσσω) a potter, Luc. 

ΠΗΛΟ’Σ, 6, 7, clay, earth, such as was used by the 
potter oe modeller, Lat. /utum, Hdt., Att. 2. 


πηγός — ΠΗΡΟΣ. 


sometimes for βόρβορος or ἰλύς, mud, mire, as lutum 
for coenum, Hdt., Ar., etc.; proverb., ἔξω κομίζειν 
πηλοῦ πόδα, i.e. to keep out of difficulties, Aesch. ; 
κάσις πηλοῦ ξύνουρος, cf. σύνορος. 

πηλ-ουργός, 6 ὄν, (*€pyw) a worker in clay, Luc. 

Πηλούσιον, τό, a town on the coast of Egypt bordering 
on Arabia, Hdt.:—Adj., τὸ πηκούσιον στόμα the 
Eastern mouth of the Nile, Id. 

πηλοφορέω, f. ow, to.carry clay, Ar. 

πηλο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) carrying clay. 
πηλό-χύτος, ov, moulded of clay, θάλαμοι π., of 
swallows’ nests, Anth. 

πηλ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like clay, clayey, muddy, of 
places, Thuc.; of persons, Plat. 

THpa, ατος, τό, (cl. πάσχω) suffering, misery,calamity, 
woe, bane, Hom., etc.; πήματα ἐπὶ πήμασι woe upon 
woe, Soph.; πῆμ᾽ ἐπὶ πήματι κεῖται, the sword forged 
upon the anvil, Orac. ap. Hdt. IT. of persons, a 
bane, calamity, Π., Soph. Hence 

πημαίνω, f. ava, baat πανέω: aor. 1 ἐπήμηνα: Med., 
f. πημᾶνοῦμαι (also in pass. sense) :—Pass., aor. 1 
ἐπημάνθην, Ep. πημάνθην :—to bring into misery, 
plunge into ruin, undo, and, in milder sense, to 
grieve, distress, Hom., Trag.; π. τὴν γῆν to damage 
it, Hdt. :—absol. to do mischief, Il.:—Pass. to suffer 
hurt or harm, Od., Aesch., εἰς. ; ἴσθι πημανούμενος 
wilt suffer woe, Soph. Hence 

πημαντέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be injured, Theogn. 

πημονή, Ns (πήμων) = πῆμα, Trag. 

πημοσύνη, ἡ, = πημονή, πῆμα, Aesch. 

Πηνελόπεια, 7, Penelope, wife of Ulysses, Od.; Πηνε- 
λόπη, Hdt., Ar.; Dor. Πᾶνελόπᾶ, Anth. (Her name 
is cane with the mythic tale of the web (πήνη, 
πηνίον), Spinster, v. Od.) 

πηνέλοψ, Aeol. and Dor. wav-, οπος, 6, a kind of duck 
with purple stripes, Ar. 

ΠΗ΄ΝΗ, 7, the thread on the spool or shuttle, the 
woof, and in pl. the web, Eur. 11. the bobbin or 
spool, like πηνίον, Anth. 

πηνίζομαι, Dor. πᾶνίσδομαι, Dep., (πήνη) to wind 
thread off a reel, Theocr. 

πηνίκα; interrog. Adv., correl. to τηνίκα and ἡνίκα, 
properly at what point of time ? at what hour? Lat. 
quota hora? Luc.; πηνίκα μάλιστα; about what 
o’clock it is? Plat.; so, πηνίκ᾽ ἄττα; Ar.; in full, 
πηνίκ᾽ ἐστὶ τῆς ἡμέρας ; Id. ΤΙ. generally, for πότε; 
Dem. :—so, in an indirect question, Id. 

πηνίον, Dor. πανίον [a], τό, (πήνη) the bobbin or spool 
on which the woof is wound, Π., Anth. 

πήνισμα, ατος, τό, (πηνίζω) the woof on the spool, Anth. 

πῆξαι, aor. 1 inf. of πήγνυμι. 

ange, Ep. for ἔπηξε, 3 sing. aor. 1 of πήγνυμι. 

πῆξις, ews, 7, (πήγνυμι) a fixing, constructing, of 
woodwork, Plat. ἘΠῚ (from Pass.) congelation, Id. 

ΠΗΟ’Σ, Dor. wads, οὔ, 6, a kinsman by marriage, 
Lat. τες Hom., Hes. 

ΠΗ΄ΡΑ, Ion. πήρη, ἡ, a leathern pouch, a wallet, 
scrip, Lat. pera, Od., Ar. Hence 

πηρίδιον [1], τό, Dim., Ar. 

πηρό-δετος, ον, binding a wallet, Anth. 

NHPO’S, ή, όν, disabled in a limb, maimed, Lat. 


mancus, Il., Anth. 


From 


πηρόω --- πικρός, 


πηρόω, f. daw, (πηρός) to lame, maim, mutilate, Ar.: 
—Pass., πεπηρωμένος maimed, Dem.: metaph., πεπη- 
ρωμένος πρὸς ἀρετήν incapacitated for reaching virtue, 
Arist. Hence 

πήρωσις, 7, a being maimed, mutilation, imper- 
fection, Plat., etc.: blindness, Luc. 

πήσομαι, late form of πείσομαι, f. of πάσχω. 
πηχναῖος, a, ov, (πῆχυς) a cubit long, Hdt., Plat. 
πηχύνομαι [Ὁ], Med. to take into one’s arms, Anth. 
ΠΗ΄ ΧΥΣ, ews, 6: gen. pl. myxewy:—the fore-arm, 
from the wrist to the elbow, Lat. ulna, Xen., etc. :— 
generally, the arm, ἀμφὶ υἱὸν ἐχεύατο πήχεε λευκώ 1]., 
etc. II. the centrepiece, which joined the two 
horns of the bow, Hom. IIT. in pl., the horns or 
sides of the lyre, opp. to ζυγόν the bridge, Hdt. IV. 
as a measure of length, the distance from the point 
of the elbow to the end of the little finger, Lat. cu- 
bitus or ulna, a cubit or ell, containing 24 δάκτυλοι 
or 18+ inches, Hdt.: the π. βασιλήιος was longer by 
three δάκτυλοι, = 27 δάκτυλοι or 203 inches, Id. 
a cubit-rule, as we say ‘a foot-rule,’ Ar. 

πιάζω, Dor. and late Att. for πιέζω: aor. 1 part. πιάξαξ. 

πιαίνω, f. πιᾶνῶ: aor. 1 ἐπίᾶνα, poet. mlava:—Pass., 
aor. 1 ἐπιάνθην: pf. πεπίασµαι: (miwv):—to make 
fat, fatten, Eur.; π. χθόνα to fatten the soil, of a 
dead man, Aesch. :—Pass. to be or become fat, Plat., 
etc. II. metaph., 1. to increase, enlarge, 
πλοῦτον Pind. 2. to make wanton, excite, Aesch.: 
—Pass. to wax fat and wanton, Id.; ἔχθεσιν πιαί- 
νεσθαι to batten on quarrels, Pind. 

πιᾶλέος, a, ov, poet. for πίων, Anth. 

πῖαρ; τό, indecl., (πίων) fat, ll.:—any fatty substance, 
cream, Anth.:—metaph., πῖαρ ὕπ᾽ οὖδας fatness is 
beneath the ground, Od. 2. metaph., also, like Lat. 
uber, the cream of a thing, the choicest, best, h. 
Hom.; π. χθονός, like οὖθαρ ἀρούρης, Anth. 

πίασμα, ατος, τό, (πιαίνω) that which makes fat, of a 
river, 7. χθονί bringing fatness to the soil, Aesch. 

πίασμα, ατος, τό, Dor. and late Att. for πίεσμα. 

πῖδᾶκόεις, εσσα, εν, (πῖδαξ) gushing, Eur. 

πιδᾶκ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) full of springs, Plut. 

ΠΙΔΑΞ, ἄκος, 7, a spring, fountain, Ἡ., Hdt., Eur. 

πιδύω, to gush forth, Anth., Plut. 

πιέζω, impf. ἐπίεζον Ep. πίεζον : f. méow: aor. 1 
ἐπίεσα :---Ῥα55., aor. 1 ἐπιέσθην : pf. πεπίεσμαι or 
πεπίεγμαι :--ἴπ Od. an impf. πιέζευν for ἐπιέζουν (from 
πιεζέω); and part. pass. πιεζεύμενος Hdt. :—another 
Dor. and late Att. form is πιάζω :---αοΓ. 1 ἐπίασα or 
ἐπίαξα: aor. 1 pass. ἐπιάσθην :—to press, squeeze, 
press tight, Hom., Att. ΤΙ. to press or weigh 
down, of a heavy weight, Pind., Ar.: metaph. {ο 
oppress, straiten, distress, Hdt., Aesch., etc. —Pass. 
to suffer greatly, Hdt., Att. 2. to press hard, of 
a victorious army, Lat. premo, τοὺς ἐναντίους Hdt. :— 
Pass., εἴ πη πιέζοιντο Thuc. 3. to repress, stifle, 
Pind. III. later to lay hold of, ταῦρον πιάξας tas 
ὅπλᾶς by the hoof, Theocr.; αὐτὸν τῆς χειρός N.T. 
πιεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of πίνω. 

πίειρα [1], ἡ, fem. of πίων, fat, rich, of land, Hom., 
Pind., etc.; dals πίειρα a rich, plenteous meal, 1]. ; of 
wood, resinous, unctuous, Soph. 

πιέµεν, Ep. for πιεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of πίνω, 


639 
Πτερία, Ion. --ίη, ἡ, Pieria, a district in the North of 
Thessaly, Hom.: Πιερίηθεν, from Pieria, Hes. 
Πιερίδες, ai, the Pierides, name of the Muses, as 
haunting Pieria, Hes., Pind. 
Πιερικός, ή, dv, of Pieria, Hdt. 
πιέσαι, aor. 1 inf. of πιέζω. 
2 sing. fut. of πίνω. 

πιεσθείς, aor. 1 part. of πιέζω. 
πίεσμα, ατος, τό, (πιέζω) pressure, Anth. 

πιήεις, εσσα, ev, poet. for πίων, Anth. 

πίῃσθα, -- πίῃς, 2 sing. aor. 2 subj. of πίνω. 

πιθάκνη, Att. φίδάκνη, 7, (πίθος) a wine-cask or jar, 
Ar.; used for storing figs in, Dem.: hence, οἰκεῖν ἐν 
ταῖς πιθάκναις to live 171 casks, as Athenian immigrants 
were forced to do during the Peloponn. war, Ar. 

πίθᾶκος, Dor. for πίθηκος. 

πιθἄνολογέω, to use probable arguments, Arist. 

πϊθᾶνολογία, 7, the use of probable arguments, as 
opp. to demonstration (ἀπόδειξις) Plat. From 

πἴθᾶνο-λόγος, ον, (λέγω) speaking so as to persuade. 

πϊθᾶνός, ή, dv, (πείθω) calculated to persuade; and 
SO, 1. of persons, having the power of persuasion, 
persuasive, plausible, of popular speakers, Thuc., 
etc. :—c. inf., πιθανώτατος λέγειν Plat. 2. of argu- 
ments, Ar., Plat., etc. 3. of manners, persuasive, 
winning, Xen. 4. of reports, plausible, specious, 
probable, Hdt., Plat. 5. of works of art, producing 
illusion, true to nature, Xen. ΤΙ, pass. easy to 
persuade, credulous, Aesch. 2. obedient, docile, 
Xen. TIT, Adv. -νῶς, persuasively, Comp. -ώτερον, 
Plat. 

πϊθᾶνότης, ητος, 7, persuasiveness, Plat., Arist. 

πϊθᾶνόω, f. dow, (πιθανός) to make probable, Arist. 

πῖθεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of πείθω :---πιθέσθαι, med. 

πϊθηκισμός, 6, a playing the ape, playing monkey’s 
tricks, Ar. From 

πίθηκος [1], Dor. πίθακος, 6, an ape, monkey, Ar.; as 
fem., πίθηκος μήτηρ Babr. :—of persons, an ape, jack- 
anapes, Ar., Dem. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

πἴθηκο-φᾶγέω, f. jaw, (φαγεῖν) to eat ape’s flesh, Hdt. 

ἴθηκο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) carrying apes, Luc. 

πιθήσας, as if from πιθέω, aor. 1 part. of πείθω. 

πῖθι, for me, aor. 2 imper. of πίνω. 

πϊθόμην, Ep. for ἐπιθόμην, aor. 2 med. of πείθω. 
ΠΙΘΟΣ [1], 6, a wine-jar of the largest kind (cf. ἀμ- 
φορεύς), Hom., etc.; of earthenware, π. κεράμινος 
Hdt.; covered with a lid, Hes. 2. proverbs, eis 
τὸν τετρημένον πίθον ἀντλεῖν, of the task of the 
Danaids, i.e. labour in vain, Xen.; also ἐκ πίθω ἀντλεῖς, 
i. 6. you have plenty of wine, ‘ you are in clover,’ ‘Theocr. 

πίθων, 6, a little ape, Babr.; of a flatterer, Pind. 

πϊθών, @vos, 6, (πίθος) a cellar, Anth. 

πιθών, aor. 2 part. of πείθω. 

πικραίνω, f. ἄνῶ, (πικρός) to make sharp or bitter to 
the taste, N. T. 2. metaph. in Pass. to be exasper- 
ated, foster bitter feelings, Plat., Theocr. 

πικρία, 7, (πικρός) bitterness, of temper, Dem., Plut. 

πικρίζω, f. ow, (πικρός) to be or taste bitter, Strab. 

πικρό-γᾶμος, ov, miserably married, Od. 

πικρό-γλωσσος, ov, of sharp or bitter tongue, Aesch. 

πικρό-καρπος, ov, bearing bitter fruit, Aesch. 

πικρός, da, dv, and ds, dy:—properly (from πεύκη) 


II. in late Gr., πίεσαι, 


640 


pointed, sharp, keen, ὀϊστός Il.; γλωχίς Soph.; me- 
taph., γλώσσης πικροῖς κέντροισι Eur. II. gener- 
ally, sharp to the senses: 1. of taste, sharp, pun- 
gent, bitter, Hom., Hdt.:—so of smell, Od. 2. 
of feeling, sharp, keen, ὠδῖνες Il., Soph. 3. of 
sound, sharp, piercing, shrill, οἰμωγή, φθόγγος Soph. ; 
γόοι Eur. III. metaph., 1. of things, bitter, 
cruel, Od., Att. 2. of persons, bitter, malignant, 
Solon, Hdt., Att.; πικρὸς θεοῖς hateful to the gods, 
Soph. ; πικρὸς πολίταις Eur. 3. embittered, sorrow- 
ing, Soph. B. Comp. -ότερος, Sup. -ότατος Pind., 
etc. Ο. Adv. πικρῶς, bitterly, cruelly, Aesch., Soph. ; 
π. ἔχειν τινί, πρός τινα Dem.; π. φέρειν τι Eur. Hence 

πικρότης, τος, 7, pungency, bitterness, of taste, 
Plat: ΤΙ. metaph. dztterness, cruelty, Hdt., Eur. 

πικρό-χολος, ov, full of bitter bile, splenetic, Anth. 
πικτίς, ν. πυκτίς. 

πϊλέω, f. how, (πῖλος) to compress wool, πιληθεὶς πέτα- 
cosa felt hat, Anth. ΤΙ. Pass. to be close pressed, 
kneaded, Id. 

πϊλίδιον, τό, Dim. of πῖλος, Lat. pzleolus, Ar., Dem. 

πῖλίον, τό, Dim. of πῖλος, Plut. 

πι-λἵπής, és, (λείπω) wanting the letter 7, Anth. 

πιλνάω,--πελάζω, to bring near, Hes. ;--πίλναμαι 
(but with no act. form πίλνημι), to draw near to, 
approach, c. dat., ἅρματα χθονὶ πίλνατο the chariots 
went close to the ground,.Il.; ἐπ᾽ οὔδεϊ πίλναται Ib.; 
γαῖα καὶ οὐρανὸς πίλνατο earth and sky threatened to 
encounter (in the storm), Hes. 

ΠΙΛΟΣ, 6, wool or hair made into felt, used as a 
lining for helmets, Il.; for shoes, Hes. 1. 
anything made of felt, a felt skullcap, like the 
modern fez, Hes.; πίλους tinpas φορέοντες wearing 
turbans for caps, Hdt.; ἀντὶ τῶν πίλων μιτρηφόροι 
ἔσαν Id. 2. afelt-cloth, Xen. 3. a felt-cuirass, 
Thuc. 

_ πϊλοφορικός, ή, dv, accustomed to wear a πῖλος, Luc. 

πιλο-φόρος, ov, (πῖλος 11, φέρω) wearing a cap, Anth. 

πιλωτός, ή, όν, (πιλόω) made of felt, Strab. 

πιμελή, 7, (πίων) soft fat, lard, Lat. adeps, Hdt., 
Soph. Hence 

mipedys, ές, fat, Luc., Babr.; Comp. -ἔστερος, Luc. 

πιμπλάνομαι, Ep. for πίμπλαμαι, pass. of πίμπλημι, Il. 

πίμπλαντο, Ep. 3 pl. impf. pass. of πίμπλημι. 

Πίμπλεια, 7, a place in Pieria, sacred to the Muses, 
Strab. :—Adj., Πιμπληίδες Μοῦσαι Anth. 

πιμιπλέω, =sq.: lon. part. pres. fem. πιμπλεῦσαι, Hes. 

πίμπλημι, in pres. and impf. formed like ἵστημι; Ep. 
3 sing. subj. πίμπλῃσι; imperat. πίμπλα or πίπλη: 
impf. 3 pl. ἐπίμπλασαν :—other tenses formed from 
πλήθω (which in the pres. and impf. is intr., v. πλήθω) : 
f. πλήσω: aor. 1 ἔπλησα, Ep. πλῆσα: pf. πέπληκα: 
—Med., aor. 1 ἐπλησάμην :—Pass., f. πλησθήσομαι: 
aor. 1 ἐπλήσθην, Ep. 3 pl. πλῆσθεν : pf. πέπλησμαι: 
—hbesides these tenses, there was a poét. aor. 2 ἐπλή- 
μην, Ep. 3 sing. and pl. πλῆτο, πλῆντο; cf. ἐμπίπλημι. 
(From Root NAE or NAA.) To fill full of a thing, 
ο. gen., Hom., etc.: ο. dat. fo fill with a thing, 
Eur. :—absol. to fill up, to fill, Ἡ., Att. 2. to 
fill, discharge an office, Aesch. ΤΙ. Med. to fill 
for oneself, or what is one’s own, πλήσασθαι δέπας 
οἴνοιο to fill oneself acup of wine, Il.; πλ. νῆας to 


πικρότης — ΠΙΝΩ. 


get ships laden, Od.; θυμὸν πλήσασθαι ἐδητύος ἠδὲ 
ποτῆτος to satiate one’s desire with meat and drink, 
Ib.; πεδία πίμπλασθ᾽ ἁρμάτων fill the plain full of your 
chariots, Eur. III. Pass. to be filled, become or 
be full of, ο. gen., Hom., etc. 2. to have enough 
of a thing, πλησθῆναι αἱμάτων Soph.; ἡδονῶν Plat. ; 
—rarely c. dat., δάκρυσι πλησθείς Thuc. 

πίμπρημι, in pres. and impf., like ἵστημι; imper. 
πίμπρη, inf. πιμπράναι: impf. ériumpny:—the other 
tenses formed from πρήθω (which also takes a special 
sense, v. sub voce) :—f. mphow: aor. 1 ἔπρησα, Ep. 
πρῆσα, Ep. 3 sing. shortd. ἔπρεσε:---Ῥᾶ55., f. πεπρή-. 
σοµαι Or πρήσομαι: aor. 1 ἐπρήσθην: pil. πέπρησμαι. 
(From Root MPA) :—to burn, burn up, πυρός with 
fire, Il. ; πυρί Soph.; absol., Hes., Aesch. 

πῖν, Comic abbrev. for πίνειν, Anth. 

πϊνᾶκηδόν, Adv. (πίναξ) like planks, Ar. 

πϊνάκιον, τό, Dim. of πίναξ, a small tablet, on which the 
δικασταί wrote their verdict, π. τιμητικόν, Lat. tabella 
damnatoria, Ar. ;—on which a law was written, Id. ; 
—on which the information in case of εἰσαγγελία was 
written, Dem, ;—on which the rules for the δικασταί 
were written, Id. :—tablets, a memorandum book, 
Plat. IL. a tablet for painting upon, Luc. 

πϊνᾶκίς, (Sos, ἡ, -- πινάκιον : in pl., tablets, Plut. 

πϊνᾶκίσκος, 6, --πινάκιον, Ar. 

πϊνᾶκο-θήκη, 7, a picture-gallery, Strab. 

πϊνᾶκο-πώλης, ov, 6, (πωλέομαι) one who sells smali 
birds plucked and ranged upon a board, Ar. 

ΠΙΝΑΞ [ἢ], ἄκος, 6, a board, plank, of aship,Od. 2. 
a tablet for writing on, Il., Plat., ete. 3. a trencher, 
platter, Od. 4. a panel, picture, Lat. tabula, 
Simon.: generally, an engraved plate, of a map,. 
Hdt. 5. a register, list, kat. album, Dem.., etc. 

πϊνᾶρός, da, όν, (πίνος) dirty, squalid, Eur. 

Πινδάρειος, a, ov, of Pindar, Ar. 

Πινδόθεν, Adv. from Mount Pindus, Pind. 

ΠΙΝΝΑ and πίννη, 7, the pinna, a bivalve, with a 
silky beard, Comici. 

πιννο-τήρης, ov, 6, (τηρέω) the pinna-guard, a small 
crab that lives in the pinna’s shell, like the hermit- 
crab: metaph. of a little parasitical fellow, Ar. 

πὶνόεις, εσσα, ev, poet. for πιναρός, Anth. 

aivoopat, Pass. to be rusted, of statues, Plut. From 

ΠΙ΄ΝΟΣ [1], 6, dirt, filth, Lat. squalor, Soph., Eur. ; 
metaph., σὺν πίνῳ χερῶν, i.e. by foul means, Aesch. 

πϊνύσκω: Ep. aor. 1 ἐπίνυσσα, pass. ἐπινύσθην : (πνέω) : 
to make prudent, admonish, correct, Π., Aesch. Hence 

πὶϊνύτή, ἡ, understanding, wisdom, Hom. 

aivuTys, ῆτος, Dor. ἄτος, 7,=foreg., Anth. 

πϊνύτός, ή, dv, (πινύσσω) wise, prudent, discreet, under- 
standing, Od., Solon. 

πϊνὔτό-φρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, (φρήν) of wise or under- 
standing mind, Anth. 

NVNQ [τ], Ep. inf. πινέµεναι and -έμεν: Ion. impf. 
πίνεσκον : f. πίομαι [t], later πιοῦμαι: aor. 2 ἔπιον, 
Ep. πίον, 2 sing. subj. πίῃσθα, imper. πίε, Att. πῖθι, inf. 
πιεῖν, Ep. πιέμεν, πιέειν, part. mov, miovoa:—Med., 
πίνομαι, also πίοµαι :---Ῥα55., Ep. impf. mivero.—Other 
tenses are formed from a Root ΠΟ, pf. πέπωκα :—Pass., 
Ε, ποθήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐπόθην : pf. inf. πεπόσθαι. Το 
drink, Hom., εἰς. ; π. ὕδωρ Αἰσήποιο to drink its water, 


7N , 
πινώδης ---- πίστις. 


i. e. live on its banks, Il. ;—or c. gen. partit. to drink 
of a thing, π. οἴνοιο (as Fr. du vin), Od.; αἵματος ὄφρα 
πίω Ib.:—also, πίνειν κρητῆρας οἴνοιο to drink bowls 
of wine, Il.; π. ἀπὸ κρήνης to drink of a spring, 
Theogn. ; δέπα, ἔνθεν ἔπινον Od.; π. ἐκ ταὐτοῦ ποτηρίου 
Ar.; ἐξ ἀργύρου ἢ χρυσοῦ ΡΙαί. ; ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ Xen. : 
—also, σκῦφον ᾧπερ ἔπινον with which . . , Od. :— 
absol., Hom.,etc.; πῖνε, wiv’ ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς Ar.; διδόναι 
πιεῖν to give to drink, Hdt.; πιεῖν αἰτεῖν Xen. :— 
in pf. πέπωκα, to be drunk, Eur.; but, πίνοντά τε καὶ 
πεπωκότα drinking and having finished drinking, 
Plat. II. metaph. to drink up, as the earth does 
rain, Hdt.; πιοῦσα κόνις μέλαν αἷμα Aesch., etc. 

πϊν-ώδης, ες, (πίνος, εἶδος) dirty, foul, Eur. 

πίομαι, f. of πίνω. 

πῖος, a, ov, poet. form of πίων, unctuous, Hdt. 

πϊπίσκω, f. πίσω [i]: aor. 1 @rica:—Causal of πίνω, 
to give to drink, πίσω ope Δίρκας ὕδωρ 1 will make 
them drink the water of Dircé, Pind. 

πιπράσκω, lon. πιπρήσκω, shortd. from πι-περάσκω, 
redupl. form of περάω B, pf. πέπρᾶκα: 3 sing. ΡΙ4ΡΕ. 
ἐπεπράκει :—Pass., f. πραθήσομαι and πεπράσομαι [ἃ]: 
aor. 1 ἐπράθην [a], Ion. ἐπρήθην : pf. πέπρᾶμαι, lon. 
πέπρημαι: 3 sing. plqpf. éremparo:—to sell, Dem. :— 
Pass. to be sold, esp. for exportation, Hdt., Att. EL. 
to sell for a bribe, of political leaders, Dem. :—metaph. 
in Pass., πέπραμαι 7 am bought and sold 4 i.e. betrayed, 
ruined, undone, Soph. 

πίπτω, shortd. from πι-πέτω (redupl. from Root NET) : 
Ep. impf. πίπτον : f. πεσοῦμαι, Ion. 3 sing. πεσέεται, 
pl. πεσέονται: aor. 2 ἔπεσον, Aeol. ἔπετον: pf. πέ- 
πτωκα, later also πέπτηκα, Ep. part. πεπτεώς, εῶτος, 
also πεπτηώς, nuia, Att. poét. part. πεπτώς. 

A. To fall, fall down, Hom., etc.; πίπτειν ἐν 
koyinow to fall in the dust, i.e. to fall and lie 
there, Il.; π. ἐν δεμνίοις Eur., etc.; or without ἐν, 
πεδίῳ πίπτειν 1]. ; π. δεμνίοις Eur.; also, π. ἐπὶ χθονί 
Od.; ἐπὶ γᾷ Soph.; πρὸς πέδῳ Eur.; with a Prep. 
of motion, π. és πόντον Hes.; ἐπὶ γᾶν Aesch.; πρὸς 
ovdas Eur. 

B. Special usages : 1. πίπτειν ἔν τισι to fall 
violently upon, attack, ἐνὶ νήεσσι πέσωμεν 1]. ; πρὸς 
μῆλα καὶ ποίμνας Soph. 2. to throw oneself 
down, fall down, πρὸς βρέτη θεῶν Aesch.; ἀμφὶ γόνυ 
twos Eur. ΤΙ. to fall in battle, πίπτε δὲ λαός II., 
etc.; of πεπτωκότες the fallen, Xen.; π. δορί by the 
spear, Eur. ;—7. ὑπό τινος to fall by another’s hand, 
Hdt. 2. to fall, be ruined, 6 Ἐέρξεω στρατὸς αὐτὸς 
ὑπ᾽ ἑωυτοῦ ἔπεσε, Lat. mole sua corruit, Id. 3. 
to fall, sink, ἄνεμος πέσε the wind fell (so Virg. 
cadunt austri), Od. 4. to fall short; fail, Plat. ; 
of a play, to fail, Ar. TIL. ἐκ θυμοῦ πίπτειν τινί 
to fall out of his favour, 1]. ; so, π. ἐξ ἐλπίδων Eur. : 
—reversely, π. és κακότητα Theogn. ; εἰς νόσον Aesch.; 
φόβον, ἀνάγκας Eur., Thuc., etc.; also, π. ἐν φόβῳ 
Eur.; π. δυσπραξίαις Soph. 2. π. εἰς ὕπνον to 
fall asleep, Id.; or simply ὕπνῳ Aesch. Τμ, 
πίπτειν μετὰ ποσσὶ γυναικός {ο fall between her feet, 
i. 6. to be born, Il. V. of the dice, τὰ δεσποτῶν εὖ 
πεσόντα θήσομαι 1 shall count my master’s throws 
good or lucky, Aesch.; so of lots, 6 κλῆρος π. τινί or 
παρά τινα Plat.; ἐπί τινα Ν.Τ. 2. generally, to 


641 


fall, turn out, εὖ, καλῶς πίπτειν to be lucky, Eur., 
etc. VI. to fall under, belong to a class, Arist. 

πί-ρωμις, an Egyptian word, -- καλὸς κἀγαθός, Hdt.: in 
modern Coptic, romi is= Lat. vir. 

Nica or Mion, Dor. Πίσα, ης, 7, (πῖσος) a fountain at 
Olympia, Hdt., Pind.:—Adv. Πίσηθεν, Anth.; Adj. 
Πισαῖος, a, ov, of or from Pisa, Id.:—also Πισάτης 
[a], ov, 6, fem. Πισᾶτις, ιδος, Pind. 

aiatvos [1], η, ov, made of peas, ἔτνος π. pea-soup, Ar. 

ΠΙΣΟΣ [1], 6, the pea, Lat. piswm, Ar. 

πῖσος, τό, (πίνω) only in pl. meadows, Hom. 

ΠΙ/ΣΣΑ’, Att. πίττᾶ, ἡ, fitch, Lat. pix, Il., Hdt., etc. : 
proverb., ἄρτι μῦς πίττης γεύεται, i.e. he has got the 
first taste of misery, Dem. 

πισσ-ήρης; ες, (*kpw) = πισσήεις, Aesch. 

πίσσϊνος, Att. πίττινος, η, ov, like pitch, Luc. 

πισσόομαι, Att. πιττ-, Med. (πίσσα) to remove the 
hair by means of a pitch-plaster, Luc. 

πισσωτής, οὔ, 6, one who pitches, Luc. 

πίστευµα, ατος, τό,Ξ-πίστωμα, Aesch. 

πιστευτικός, ή, dv, disposed to trust, confiding, Arist.: 
—Adv., πιστευτικῶς ἔχειν τινί to rely upon one, 
Plat. Il. creating belief, ἃ. From 

πιστεύω, f. εύσω: ΡΙ4ΡΕ. πεπιστεύκειν : (πίστις) :—to 
trust, trust to or in, put faith in, rely on, believe in 
a person or thing, c. dat., π. τινί Hdt., Att.; with neut. 
Adj., λόγοις ἐμοῖσι πίστευσον τάδε believe my words 
herein, Eur. :—later, π. εἰς Θεόν to believe on or in God, 
N.T.; π. ἐπὶ τὸν Κύριον Ib. :—absol. to believe, Hdt., 
Thuc. :—Pass. to be trusted or believed, Plat.; πιστεύ- 
εσθαι ὑπό τινος to enjoy his confidence, Xen. ; 7. παρά τινι, 
πρός τινα Dem.; ὡς πιστευθησόμενος as if he would be 
believed, \d.:—Med. to believe mutually, id. 2. to 
comply, Soph. 3. ο. inf. to believe that, feel sure 
or confident that a thing is, will be, has been, Eur., 
εἰς. ; π. ποιεῖν to dare to do a thing, Dem. :—Pass., 
πιστεύομαι ἀληθεύσειν 7 am believed likely to speak 
truth, Xen. 4. c. dat. et inf., τοῖσι ἐπίστευε σιγᾶν 
to whom he trusted that they would keep silence, in 
whose secresy he confided, Hdt. 5. to believe, have 
faith, N.T. ΤΙ. π. τί τινι to entrust something to 
another, Xen., etc.:—Pass., πιστεύομαί τι I am 
entrusted with a thing, have it committed to me, Id. 

πιστικός (A), ή, Ov, (πίνω) liquid, N.T.: others refer 
it to πίστις, in the sense of genuine, pure. 

πιστικός (B), ή, όν, (πίστις) faithful :—Adv., πιστικῶς 
ἔχειν τινί Plut. 2. genuine, ν. foreg. 

πίστις, 7, gen. ews: dat. πίστει, lon. πίστι : Ion. nom. 
and acc. pl. πίστις ; dat. πίστισι: (πείθομαι) :—trust 
in others, faith, Lat. fides, fiducia, Hes., Theogn., 
Att.; ο. gen. pers. faith or belief im one, Eur. :— 
generally, persuasion of a thing, confidence, assurance, 
Pind., Att. 2. good faith, trustworthiness, faith- 
fulness, honesty, Lat. fides, Theogn., Hdt., Att. 3. 
in a commercial sense, credit, trust, πίστις τοσούτων 
χρημάτων ἐστί μοι παρά τινι 1 have credit for 5ο much 
money with him, Dem.; εἰς πίστιν διδόναι τί τινι 
Id. 4. in Theol. faith, belief, as opp. to sight and 
knowledge, N.T. ΤΙ. that which gives confi- 
dence: hence, 1. an assurance, pledge of good 
faith, warrant, guarantee, Soph., Eur.; πίστιν καὶ 
ὅρκια ποιεῖσθαι to make a treaty by exchange of asswr- 

at 


642 


ances and oaths, Hdt.; οὔτε π. οὔθ᾽ ὅρκος μένει Ar. ; 
πίστιν διδόναι to give assurances, Hdt.; π. διδόναι καὶ 
λαμβάνειν to interchange them, Xen. :—of an oath, 
θεῶν πίστεις ὀμνύναι Thuc. ; πίστιν ἐπιτιθέναι or προσ- 
τιθέναι τινί Dem. :---,ξ᾿βων π. an assurance against 
fears, Eur. 2. a means of persuasion, an argu- 
ment, proof, such as used by orators, Plat., etc. 
πιστός (A), ή, όν, (πίνω) liquid ; πιστά (sc. φάρμακα) 
liquid medicines, opp. to βρώσιμα, Aesch. 
πιστός (B), ή, dv, (πείθω) : A. pass. to be trusted 
or believed : I. of persons, faithful, trusty, true, 
Π., Hes., Att. :—in Persia of πιστοί were Privy-coun- 
cillors, ‘ tyusty and well-beloved,’ Xen.; πιστὰ πιστῶν 
ΞΞπιστότατοι, Aesch. 2. trustworthy, worthy of 
credit, Thuc., etc. ΤΙ. of things, trustworthy, 
sure, of oaths, etc., Hom., etc. ; οὐκέτι πιστὰ γυναιξίν 
no longer can one trust women, Od.; ἐλπὶς πιστὴ λόγῳ 
warranted by reason, Thuc. 2. deserving belief, 
credible, probable, Hadt., Plat., etc. IIL. πιστόν, τό, 
as Subst., like πίστις 11, a pledge, security, warrant, 
certainty, Soph., etc.; τὸ π. τῆς ἐλευθερίας Thuc. ; 
τὸ π. ἔχοντες κἂν περιγενέσθαι feeling confidence that 
they should survive, Id. :—in pl., τὰ πιστὰ ποιεῖσθαι = 
πίστιν ποιεῖσθαι, Hdt.; πιστὰ θεῶν, of oaths, Xen. ; 
πιστόν or πιστὰ δοῦναι Kal λαβεῖν to give and receive 
pledges, to interchange pledges, Id., etc. 

B. act. like πίσυνος, believing, trusting in, rely- 
ing on, τινι Theogn., Aesch., etc. 2. obedient, 
Xen. 3. faithful, believing, N.T. 

C. Adv. moras, with good faith, persuasively, 
Dem. ΤΙ, with disposition to believe, 14. 

πιστότης, τος, ἡ, good faith, honesty, Hadt., Plat. 

πιστόω, f. ώσω, (πιστός) to make trustworthy, πιστοῦν 
τινα ὅρκοις to bind him by oaths, Thuc. =r. 
Pass. to be made trustworthy, give a pledge or war- 
rant, ὅρκῳ πιστωθῆναί τινι to bind oneself to another 
by oath, Od. 2. to feel trust or confidence, i.e. 
to trust, to be persuaded, πιστωθῆναι ἐνὶ θυμῷ Ib; 
πιστωθεὶς ὅτι . . , feeling confidence that.. , 

’ Soph. ἘΠῚ Med. {ο give mutual pledges of 
fidelity, exchange troth, χεῖράς τ᾽ ἀλλήλων λαβέτην 
καὶ πιστώσαντο 1]. :--πιστοῦσθαί τινα bp ὅρκου to secure 
his good faith by oaths, Soph. 2. to confirm, prove, 
make good, guarantee, τι Polyb., Luc. 

πίστρα, 7, (πι-πίσκω) adrinking-trough for cattle, Eur. 

πίστωμα, ατος, τό, (πιστόω) an assurance, warrant, 
guarantee, pledge, Aesch., etc. ΤΙ. of persons, 
γηραλᾶ πιστώματα, --πιστοὶ γέροντες, Id. 

πιστώσαντο, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 1 med. of πιστόω. 

πιστωτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be warranted, Luc. 

πίσῦνος [τ], ov, (πείθω) trusting on, relying or depend- 
ing on, confiding 7m another, ο, dat., Il., Hdt. 

πίσῦρες [; πίσυρα, Aeol. for τέσσαρες, τέσσαρα. 

πίσω [i], f. of πιπίσκω. 

Πίτάνη [ἃ], Dor. -να, 7, a place in Laconia, Hdt. 

6 Πιτανητέων λόχος, ἃ corps of the Spartan army, Id. 

πίτνημι, poét. form of πετάννυμι, to spread out, ἠέρα 
πίτνα (Ep. for ἐπίτνα) 1]. ; πιτνὰς εἰς ἐμὲ χεῖρας 
stretching out his arms to me, Od.; πίτναν τ᾽ εἰς 
αἰθέρα χεῖρας (for ἐπίτναν) Pind.:—Pass., ἀμφὶ δὲ 
χαῖται πίτναντο Il. 

πίτνω,Ξ πετάννυµι, Hes. 


, , 
πιστος ----πλαγιος. 


πίτνω, poet. form οὗ πίπτω, used by Pind. and Trag., 
when the penult is required to be short; cf. ἴσχω, 
μίμνω for ἔχω, μένω. 

πίττᾶ, 7, Att. for πίσσα. 

πίττϊνος, πιττόω, Att. for πίσσινος, πισσόω. 

πϊτὔλεύω, f, ow, (πίτυλος) to ply the plashing oar, Ar. 

ΠΙΤΥΛΟΣ [1], 6, the measured plash of oars, Eur. ; 
ἑνὶ πιτύλῳ with one stroke, all together, Aesch. Ax. 
any quick repeated sound, 1. the flash of falling 
drops, 7. δακρύων Eur. ; π. σκύφου, of wine poured 
into a cup, Id. 2. the sound of repeated blows, 
Aesch., Eur. :—metaph., πίτυλος ᾿Αργείου δορός Eur. ; 
δὶς δυοῖν πιτύλοιν twice with two strokes, 1d.; also of 
violent frantic gestures, violence, passion, Id. 

πϊτὔο-κάμπτης, ου, 6, Pine-bender, epith. of the robber 
Sinis, who killed travellers by tying them between two 
pine-trees bent down so as nearly to meet, and then let 
go again, Strab., Plut. 

πϊτὔο-τρόφος, ον, (τρέφω) growing pines, Anth. 

πίτῦρον, τό, (πτίσσω) the husks of corn, bran, mostly 
in pl., Dem., Theocr. 

ΠΙΤΥΣ [1], vos, ἡ, Ep. dat. pl. πίτυσσιν, the pine, 
stone pine, Hom. :—proverb., πίτυος τρόπον ἐκτρίβε- 
σθαι to be destroyed like a bie, i.e. utterly, because 
the pine when cut down never grows again, Hdt. 

πϊτύ-στεπτος, ον, (στέφω) pine-crowned, Anth. 

πῖτν- ώδης, es, (εἶδος) abounding in pines, Strab. 
πι-φαύσκω, redupl. form of A (Root of φαίνω), only 
in pres. and impf.: Ep. inf. πιφαυσκέμεν :—to make 
manifest, declare, tell of, Hom., Aesch.: absol., 
πιφαύσκων Διομήδεϊ making signal to him, II. 2. 
to set forth words, utter, μῦθον, ἔπεα Od. 9, ὃ-ᾱσε- 
et inf. to tell one to do, Aesch. ΤΙ. Med. to 
make manifest, 1]. ; to tell of, disclose, Hom., Hes. 

πίω, aor. 2 subj. of πίνω. 

ΠΙΩΝ [7], 6, 7, neut. πῖον, gen. πίονος, fat, plump, 
Lat. pinguis, Hom.; π. δηµός rich fat, Il.; of oil, 
Hdt. IT. of soil, fat, rich, Ἡ.; also, πίονα ἔργα 
pingues segetes, \b.; ὀπώρας πίων ποτός, of wine, 


Soph. 2. of persons and places, rich, wealthy, 
Hom., Aesch.; πίονι μέτρῳ in plenteous measure, 
Theocr. III. The Comp. and Sup. are πιότερος, 


πιότατος, as if from os. 

πλᾶγά, Dor. for πληγή. 

πλᾶγιάζω, f. dow, (πλάγιος) to turn sideways or aside, 
πλ. πρὸς τοὺς ἀντίους ἀνέμους (sc. τὴν ναῦν) to beat up 
against adverse winds, Luc.: metaph., πλ. ἢ φωνὴν 
ἢ πρᾶξιν to adapt them to circumstances, Plut. 

πλᾶγί-αυλος, 6, the cross-fiute, as opp. to the flute-a- 
bec, Theocr., Bion. 

πλάγιος [a], a, ov, and os, ov, (πλάγος) placed side- 
ways, slanting, aslant, Lat. obliquus, Thuc. 2. 
πλάγια, τά, the sides, Hdt.:—in military sense, τοῖς 
πλαγίοις ἐπιέναι to attack the flanks, Thuc. ; εἰς τὰ πλ. 
παράγειν or παραπέμπειν to make an army file off right 
and left, Xen.; πλαγίους λαβεῖν τοὺς πολεμίους to 
take the enemy zz flank, ld. 3. with Preps. in 


adverb. sense, εἰς πλάγιον obliquely, Id.; εἰς τὰ πλάγια, 


opp. to eis τὸ ἀντίον, Thuc. ;—ék πλαγίου in flank, 
Id.; κατὰ πλάγια Xen. II. metaph. not straight- 
forward, crooked, treacherous, φρένες Pind. ; πλάγια. 
φρονεῖν Eur. 


πλαγιόω ---- πλαστικός. 


πλᾶγιόω,Ξ πλαγιάζω 1, Xen. 

πλαγκτήρ, jipos, 6, (πλάζω) either (act.) the beguiler, 
(or pass.) the roamer, of Bacchus, Anth. 

πλαγκτός, ή, dv, and ds, dv, (πλάζομαι) wandering, 
roaming, Aesch., Eur. 2. metaph. wandering in 
mind, erring, distraught, Od., Aesch. II. 
Πλαγκταὶ πέτραι are rocks beyond Scylla and Charyb- 
dis, affording so narrow a passage that even birds could 
scarcely get through, Od. ; transferred by later writers 
to the Symplegades, Hdt., etc. 

πλαγκτοσύνη, 7, poet. for πλάνη, roaming, Od. 

NAAT OX, τό, the side, old Dor. word. 

πλάγξομαι, f. med. of πλάζω. 

πλαγχθῆναι, aor. 1 pass. inf. of πλάζω. 

ΠΛΑ΄ΔΑ΄ΤΡΟ’Σ, a, dv, wet, damp, Anth. 

NAA’ZQ, Ep. impf. πλάζον: aor. 1 ἔπλαγξα, Ep. 
πλάγξα :—Pass. and Med., Dor. πλάσδομαι, Ep. impf. 
πλαζόμην : ἔ. πλάγξομαι: aor. 1 ἐπλάγχθην, Ep. 
πλάγχθην :—like πλανάω, to make to wander or roam, 
Hom. 2. to lead astray, bewilder, Id. ΤΙ, 
Pass. to wander, rove, roam about, Od. ; ἀπὸ χαλκόφι 
χαλκὸς ἐπλάγχθη brass glanced off from brass, Il.; c. 
gen. to wander from, ἁμαξιτοῦ Eur. ; so, τίς πλάγχθη 
πολύμοχθος ἔξω; i.e. Tis ἐπλάγχθη ἔξω τοῦ πολύμοχ- 
θος εἶναι; Soph. ΤΤΙ. μέγα κύμα πλάς ὤμους 
the wave drove his shoulder aside, 1]. : Pass., κύματι 
πλάζετο was driven aside by the wave, Od. 

πλάθᾶνον [a], τό, (πλατύς) a mould in which cakes 
were baked, Theocr. 

πλάθω [a], poét. form of πελάζω, intr. to approach, 
draw near, ο. dat., Soph. ; c. acc., Eur. ; absol., Id. 

πλαίσιον, τό, an oblong figure or body, Ar.; ἰσόπλευ- 
pov πλ. a square, Xen. ; of an army, ἐν πλαισίῳ τετάχ- 
θαι to be drawn up in square, Lat. agmine quadrato, 
as opp. to marching order, Lat. agmine longo, Thuc., 
Xen. (Prob. from same Root as πλατ-ύς.) 

πλᾶκείς, aor. 2 pass. part. of πλέκω. 

πλᾶκερός, ἆ, όν, (πλάξ) --πλατύς, broad, Theocr. 

πλάκινος [a], η, ον, (πλάξ) made of planks, πλ. τρίπους 
a tripod with a board on it, Anth. 

πλᾶκοῦς, οὔντος, 6, contr. from πλακόεις, (πλάξ) α flat 
cake, Lat. placenta, Ar. 

πλάκτωρ, opos, 6, Dor. for πλήκτωρ, Anth. 

πλάν, Dor. for πλήν :--πλανάτας, Dor. for πλανήτης. 

πλᾶνάω, f. 7ow:—Pass. and Med., f. -ήσομαι and 
πηθήσομαι: aor. 1 ἐπλανήθην: pf. πεπλάνημαι: (πλάνη): 
—like πλάζω, to make to wander, lead wandering 
about, Hdt., Aesch.:—to lead from the subject, in 
talking, Dem. 2. to lead astray, mislead, deceive, 
Soph., Plat. II. Pass. to wander, roam about, 
stray, Ἡ., Aesch.; c. acc. loci, to wander over, Lat. 
oberrare, Eur.; but c. acc. cogn., πολλοὺς ἑλιγμοὺς 
πλανᾶσθαι to wander about as in a labyrinth, Xen. :— 
of reports, to wander abroad, Soph. 2. to wander in 
speaking, digress, Hdt. 3. c. gen., πλαναθεὶς καιροῦ 
having missed one’s opportunity, Pind. 4. todoa 
thing zrregularly or at random, Hdt.; ἐνύπνια τὰ ἐς ἀν- 
θρώπους reTAGynuevathathavevisited them irregularly, 
Id. 5. to wander in mind, to be at aloss, [ἀ., Aesch. 

NAA’NH [ἃ], ἡ, like ἄλη, a wandering, roaming, Hdt., 
Aesch. 2. a digression, Plat. II. metaph. a 
going astray, error, 14., etc. 


643 


πλάνημα [a], ατος, τό, a wandering, Aesch., Soph. 

πλάνης [ἃ], ητος, 6, a wanderer, roamer, rover, Soph., 
Eur. 2. πλάνητες ἀστέρες the planets, Xen. ED, 
as Adj. wandering, Plut. 

πλάνησις, ews, 7, (πλανάω) a making to wander, a 
dispersing, τῶν νεῶν Thuc. 

πλᾶνητέον, verb. Adj. one must wander, Xen. 

πλᾶνήτης, ov, Dor. πλανάτας, 6, = πλάνης, Soph., 
Plat. II. as Adj. wandering, roaming, Eur. 

πλᾶνητικός, ή, dv, disposed to wander, Strab. 

πλᾶνητός, ή, dv, (πλανάομαι) wandering, Plat. 

πλάνιος, ον, poet. for πλάνος, Anth. 

πλαν-όδιος, a, ov, going by bye-paths, wandering, h. 
Hom. [ἃ metri. grat. | 

ΠΛΑ΄ΝΟΣ [4], ov, 1. act. leading astray, cheating, 
deceiving, Theocr., Mosch. II. πλάνος, 6,= 
πλάνη, a wandering, roaming, straying, Soph., Eur., 
εἰς. 2. metaph., φροντίδος πλάνοι the wanderings 
of thought, Soph.; but, πλ. φρενῶν wandering of 
mind, madness, Eur.; πλάνοις in uncertain fits, of a 
disease, Soph. ; κερκίδος πλάνοι, of the act of weaving, 
Eur. III. of persons, πλάνος, 6, a deceiver, im- 
postor, N. Τ. 

πλᾶνο-στῖϊβής, ές, trodden by wanderers, Aesch. 

πλᾶνύττω,-- πλανάομαι, to wander about, Ar. 

ΠΛΑ΄Ξ, 7, gen. πλᾶκός, a flat surface, flat land, a 
plain, Aesch.; πόντου πλάξ the ocean-flain, Pind. ; 
αἰθερία πλάξ Eur.: the flat top of a hill, table-land, 
Soph. 2. a flat stone, tablet, Luc., N. T. 

πλᾶξεν, Dor. for πλῆξεν, 3 sing. aor. 1 of πλήσσω. 

πλάξιππος, ον, Dor. for πλήξιππος. 

πλάσμα, ατος, τό, (πλάσσω) anything moulded, an 
image, figure, Ar., etc. II. anything imitated, 
a counterfeit, forgery, Dem. III. a formed 
style, affectation, in orators or actors, Plut. 

πλασμᾶτίας, ov, 6, one addicted to lying, Plut. 

ΠΛΑ΄ΣΣΩ, Att. -ττω: f. πλάσω [a]: aor. 1 ἔπλᾶσα, poet. 
ἔπλασσα, Ep. πλάσσα: pf. πέπλᾶκα :---Μεά., aor. 1 
ἐπλασάμην :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐπλάσθην: pf. πέπλασμαι : 
—to form, mould, shape, Lat. fingere, properly of the 
artist who works in clay or wax, Hes., Hdt.; τὴν 
ὑδρίαν πλάσαι to mould the water-jar, Ar.; ἔπλαττεν 
οἰκίας made clay houses, Id.:—Pass. to be moulded, 
made, ὃ μὲν πλάσσεται One is a-moulding, Hat. 11. 
generally, to mould and form by education, training, 
Plat. III. to form in the mind, form a 
notion of a thing, Id. IV. to put in a certain 
form: Med., πλασάμενος τῇ ὄψει having formed him- 
self in face, i.e.composed his countenance, Thuc. We, 
metaph. to make up, fabricate, forge, Soph., Dem. :— 
absol., πλάσας λέγειν to speak from invention, i.e. 
not the truth, Hdt. :—so in Med., Xen., etc. :—Pass., 
ov πεπλασμένος ὃ κόμπος not fictitious, Aesch. 

πλάστειρα, fem. of πλάστης, Anth. 

πλαστεύω, to falsify, Byz. 

πλάστης; ου, 6, a moulder, modeller, Plat. 

πλάστιγξ, Ion. πλήστιγξ, ιγγος, 7, the scale of a 
balance, Ar.: dual, a pair of scales, Id. ΤΙ ἃ 
collar for horses, Eur. III. a scourge, Aesch. 
(In this last sense, at all events, from πλήσσω.) 

πλαστικός, ή, dv, (πλάσσω) fit for moulding, plastic, 
ai πλ. τέχναι the plastic arts, Plat. 
ρα 


644 

πλαστός, ή, όν, (πλάσσω) formed, moulded in clay or 
wax, Hes., Plat., etc. II. metaph. fabricated, 
forged, counterfeit, Hdt., Eur.; πλαστός a suppositi- 
tious son, Soph. 

πλάτα [a], Dor. for πλάτη. 

πλᾶτἄγέω, f. How, to clap, clap the hands, Theocr. ; 
to clash, crack, Id.:—so in Med., Anth. ΤΙ. to 
beat the breasts, Bion; πλ. τύμπανα Anth. 

TAATAYH, ἡ, (πλατάσσω) a rattle, Arist. 

πλἄτάγημα, ατος, τό, (πλαταγέω) a clapping, Theocr. 

πλᾶτᾶγώνιον, τό, (πλαταγέω) the broad fetal of the 
poppy or anemoné, which lovers laid on the left hand; 
and struck with the right ; it was a good omen if it 
burst with a loud crack, Theocr. 

Πλάταια, 7, and in pl. Πλαταιαί, dy, af, Plataea or 
Plataeae in Boeotia, Hdt., etc.:—Adv. Πλαταιᾶσι, 
before a vowel -σιν, at Plataeae, Thuc.: Πλαταιεῖς, 
έων, of, lon. --έες, Att. Πλαταιῆς, acc. -ᾱς, Plataeans, 
Hdt., etc.—Adj. Πλαταιικός, 7, dv, of Pl., Id.; τὰ 
-κά the events at Pl., Id.; fem. ἡ Πλαταιὶς γῆ, 
χώρα Id. 

πλᾶταμών, ὥνος, 6, (πλατύς) a flat stone, ἢ. Hom. :— 
in pl. ledges of rock, Strab. 

πλᾶτάνιστος, ἡ, --πλάτανος (q.v.), Π., Hdt. 

πλᾶτᾶνιστοῦς, οὔντος, 6, contr. for πλατανιστόεις, a 
grove of plane-trees, Lat. platanetum, Theogn. 

πλάτᾶνος, 7, later form of πλατάνιστος, the oriental 
plane, Lat. platanus, Ar., Plat. (From πλατύς, be- 
cause of its broad leaves.) 

πλᾶτεῖα, 7, ν. πλατύς. 

πλᾶτειάζω. Dor. --άσδω, (πλατύς) to speak or pronounce 
broadly, like the Dorians, Theocr. 

πλᾶτεῖον, τό, (πλατύς) a tablet, Polyb. 

πλᾶτέως, Adv. of πλατύς. 

πλάτη, Dor. πλάτα, ἡ, (πλᾶτύς) a flat surface: ον 
the blade of an oar, an oar, Trag.; ναυτίλῳ πλάτῃ by 
ship, by sea, Soph.; οὐρίῳ πλάτῃ with a fair voyage, 
Id. 2. a sheet of paper, Anth. 

πλατίον [a], Dor. for πλησίον. 

πλᾶτις, ιδος, 7, poet. for πελάτις, a wife, Ar. 

πλᾶτόομαι, Pass. to be made flat like an oar-blade, Ar. 
From 

πλάτος, εος, τό, (πλᾶτύς) breadth, width, Hdt., etc. :— 
absol., πλάτος or τὸ πλ., in breadth, Id., Xen. 

πλατός, ή, όν, shortd. for πελᾶτός, approachable, Aesch. 

πλάττω, Att. for πλάσσω. 

πλᾶτύγίζω, f. ow, (πλατύς) of a goose, to beat the 
water with its wings, to splash about :—metaph. to 
make a splash, to swagger, Ar. 

πλᾶτῦ-λέσχης, ου, 6, a wide-mouthed babbler, Anth. 

πλατυντέον, verb. Adj. one must extend, Xen. From 

πλᾶτύνω, f. ὕνῶ, (πλατύς) to widen, make wide, N.T.: 
—Med., πλατύνεσθαι γῆν to widen one’s territory, 
Xen. :—Pass. to grow broad, widen out, Anth.: me- 
taph., ἦ καρδία πεπλάτυνται is opened, enlarged, N.T. 

πλᾶτύ-νωτος, ov, broad-backed, Batr. 

πλᾶτύ-πῦγος, ov, (πυγή) broad-bottomed, πλοῖα Strab. 

πλᾶτύρ-ρῖς, ἴνος, 6, 7, broad-nosed, Strab. 

πλᾶτύρ-ροος, contr. --ρους, ουν, broad-flowing, Aesch. 
ΠΛΑ ΤΥΣ, εἴα, ὐ,]οπ. fem. πλατέα :—wide, broad, ΠΠ. ; 
αἰπόλια πλατέ᾽ αἰγῶν broad herds, i.e. large or wide- 
spread, Hom.; π. πρόσοδοι Pind. 2. fiat, level, 


πλαστός ---- πλεῖστος. 


Hdt., Plat. ; κάρνα τὰ πλατέα, i.e. chestnuts, Xen. 8. 
of a man, broad-shouldered, Soph. 4. metaph., 
πλατὺς κατάγελως fiat (i.e. downright) mockery, Ar. : 
neut. as Adv., flatly, merely, Id. 5. πλατεῖα (sc. 
656s), , a street, Lat. platea, Xen. :—(sub. χείρ), the 
fiat of the hand, Ar. IL. salt, brackish, Hdt. 
πλᾶτύτης, ητος, ἢ, breadth, bulk, Xen. 

Πλάτων | ἅ], wos, 6, Plato: whence Adj. Πλατωνικός, 
ή, ὄν, of Plato, Anth.; Sup. -éraros, Luc.: Adv. 
-κῶς, after the manner of Plato, Strab. 

πλέγδην, (πλέκω) Adv. entwined, entangled, Anth. 

πλέγμα, ατος, τό, (πλέκω) plaited work, wicker-work, 
Plat., Xen. :—pl. wreaths, braids, Eur., N. T. 

πλέες, acc. πλέᾶς, V. πλείων sub fin. 

πλεθριαῖος, a, ov, (πλέθρον) broad or long, Xen. 

πλεθρίζω, f. cw, to run the πλέθρον ; metaph. to ‘shoot 
with a long bow,’ Theophr. 

πλέθρον, τό, as measure of length, a plethron, =100 
Greek or 101 English feet, 2 of a stade, Hdt., 
Xen. II. as a square measure, 10,000 square 
feet (Greek) =about 37 perches, Plat., Dem. ;—used 
to translate the Rom. jugerum, though this was about 
2 roods 19 perches, Plut. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

Πλειάδες, Ion. Πληιάδες, ai, the Pleiads, seven 
daughters of Atlas, placed by Zeus among the stars, 
Hom., Hes. ; only six are distinctly visible, whence the 
myth of the ‘lost Pleiad,’ Ovid. (Prob. from πλέω, 
to sail, because they rose at the beginning of the saii- 
ing-season, as Ὑάδες from ὕω, with reference to the 
rainy season. Poets, adopting the form Πελειάδες, 
represented them as doves, and the ὑάδες as swine.) 

πλεῖν, Att. for πλέον, v. πλείων fin. 

πλεῖος, πλειότερος, V. πλέως. 

πλειστάκις [a], Adv. (πλεῖστος) mostly, most often, 
very often, Xen., etc. 

πλειστ-ήρης, ες, ("ἄρω) manifold, ἅπας πλ. χρόνος all 
the whole length of time, Aesch. Hence 

πλειστηρίζομαι, Dep. to count as principal author, 
Aesch. 

πλειστο-βόλος, ov, throwing the most, of dicers, Anth. 

πλειστόμ.-βροτος, ov, crowded with people, Pind. 

πλεῖστος, ἡ, ov, Sup. of πολύς, most, largest, also very 
much, very large, both of number and size, Hom., 
etc.; πλεῖστός εἶμι τῇ γνώμῃ 1 incline most to the 
opinion, Hdt. 2. with the Art., of πλεῖστοι, 
much like of πολλοί, the greatest number, Thuc., 
etc.; τὸ πλεῖστον τοῦ βίου the greatest part of life, 
Plat.; also 7 πλ. τῆς στρατιᾶς Thuc. IT. Special 
usages: ὅσας ἂν πλείστας δύναιντο καταστρέφεσθαι 
the greatest number that they could fossibly subdue, 
Hdt.; ὅτι πλ. Thuc.; εἰς. :---εἷς ἀνὴρ πλεῖστον πόνον 
παρασχών the greatest of all men, Aesch. ἘΠῚ. 
Adverb. usages :---πλεῖστον, Ξκεμάλιστα, most, Il., Att. : 
ὡς πλεῖστον, Lat. quam maxime, Xen.; sometimes 
added to a Sup., πλεῖστον ἐχθίστη, πλ. κάκιστος Soph. ; 
5ο, πλεῖστα Id.:—furthest, Plat. 2. with the 
Art., τὸ πλ. for the most part, Ar. IV. with 


Preps. : 1. διὰ πλείστου furthest off, in point of 
space or time, Thuc. 2. eis πλεῖστον most, 
Soph. 3. ἐπὶ πλεῖστον over the greatest distance, 


to the greatest extent, in point of space or time, Hdt., 
Thuc.; ὡς ἐπὶ πλ. or ὧς ἐπὶ τὸ πλ. for the most part, 


“πλείω ----- πλευρόθεν. 


Plat. ; περὶ πλείστου ποιεῖσθαι, ν. περί A. IV. 4. ἐν 
τοῖς πλεῖστοι or πλεῖσται about the most, Thuc. 
πλείω, poet. for πλέω, to sail. 

πλείων and πλέων, 6, 7, neut. πλεῖον, πλέον, Att. also 
πλεῖν : pl. πλείονες, πλέονες, Att. πλείους, Att. neut. 
πλείω :--ἘρΡ. pl. πλέες, acc. πλέας, dat. πλεόνεσσι: 
Ion. and Dor. neut. πλεῦν, pl. mAevves:—Comp. of 
πολύς, more, larger, both of number and size, Hom., 
etc. ; τὸν πλείω λόγον all further speech, Soph. ; πλείω 
τὸν πλοῦν the greater part of .., Thuc.:—of Time, 
longer, πλείων χρόνος Hadt.; Se νύξ the greater 
part of night, 1]. 2. with the Art., of πλέονες 
the greater number, like of πολλοί, the mass or 
crowd, Hom.; of πλεῦνες Hdt., etc.; ο. gen., τὰς 
πλεῦνας τῶν γυκαικῶν Id. :—the many, the people, opp. 
to the chief men, Thuc., εἰς. :---τὸ πλεῖον πολέμοιο the 
greater part of war, Hom. ΤΙ. pecul. usages of 
neut.: 1. as a Noun, more, πλεῦν ἔτι τούτου Hat. ; 
τὸ δὲ πλέον nay, what is more, Eur., Thuc. :--- πλέον or 
τὸ πλέον τινός a higher degree of a thing, Soph.; τὸ 
πλ. τοῦ χρόνου Thuc. :---πλέον ἔχειν to have the best of 
it, win, conquer, Id.; also, like πλεονεκτέω, c. gen., 
Hdt., etc.; also, πλέον ποιεῖν Plat.; és πλ. ποιεῖν Soph. ; 
οὐδὲν πλ. πράσσειν, etc., Eur. :----τί πλέον; what more, 
i.e. what good or use is it? Ατ.; so, οὐδὲν ἦν πλέον 
Ώεπι.: ---ἐπὶ πλέον or ἐπίπλεον, as Adv., more, 

further, Hdt., Thuc., etc.; c. gen. beyond, ἐπὶ τὸ mA. 
τινὸς ἱκέσθαι Theocr.; cf. περί A. III. 2. as Adv. 
more, rather, πλέον ἔφερέ of ἣ γνώμη his opinion in- 
clined rather, Hdt.:—also, τὸ πλέον, Ion. τὸ πλεῦν, 

for the most part, Id., etc.; τὸ πλ. = μᾶλλον, 

Thuc. b. with Numerals, τοξότας πλ. ἢ εἴκοσι 
Xen. :—in this sense a contr. form πλεῖν is used by 
Att. writers, πλεῖν ἢ τριάκονθ᾽ ἡμέρας Ατ. ; πλεῖν ἢ 
χιλίας (sc. δραχμάς) Id., εἰς. ;—but 7 is often omitted, 
as in Lat. guam after plus, πλεῖν ἑξακοσίας Id.; so, 
ἔτη γεγονὼς πλείω ἑβδομήκοντα annos plus septua- 
ginta natus, Plat.:—Comic phrase, πλεῖν ἢ μαίνομαι 
more than to madness, Ar. 6. the pl. πλείω is also 
used like πλέον, Thuc., Dem. 

πλειών, vos, 6, (πλέος) a full period, a year, Hes. 

πλέκος, cos, τό, (πλέκω) wicker-work, Ar. 

πλεκτᾶνάομαι, Pass. to be intertwined, πεπλεκτανη- 
μέναι δράκουσι, of the Erinyes, Aesch. From 
πλεκτάνη [a], ἡ, (πλέκω) anything twined or wreathed, 

a coil, wreath, spire, of serpents, Aesch.; πλ. καπνοῦ 
a wreath of smoke, Ar. ΤΙ. in pl. the meshes of 
a spider’s web, Luc. ; metaph., αἱ τῶν λόγων πλεκτάναι 
tortuous speeches, Id. 

πλεκτή, 7, properly fem. of πλεκτός: 1 α ορ, 
wreath, Aesch. 2. atwisted rope, cord, string, Eur. 

πλεκτικός, h, όν, (πλέκω) of plaiting, τέχναι Plat. 

πλεκτός, ή, όν, (πλέκω) plaited, twisted, Hom., Hes., 

etc.; π. στέγαι wicker mansions, of the Seythian vans, 
Aesch,; πλεκτὴ Αἰγύπτου παιδεία the twisted task- 
worly of Egypt, i.e. ropes of biblus, Eur. 2. 
wreathed, ἄνθη Aesch. ; στέφανος Eur. 

ΠΛΕΚΩ: Ε, πλέξω: aor. 1 ἔπλεξα: pf. πέπλεχα : : — 
Med., aor. 1 émActduny:—Pass., f. πλεχθήσομαι : 
aor. 1 ἐπλέχθην; but aor. 2 ἐπλάκην [ᾶ]: pf. πέπλεγ- 
μαι :—to plait, twine, twist, weave, braid, ll., etc.: 
Med., πεῖσμα πλεξάμενος having twisted me a rope, 


645 
Od. :—Pass., κράνεα πεπλεγμένα of basket-work, Ηάι. ; 
σειραὶ πεπλεγμέναι ἐξ ἱμάντων Id. ΤΙ, metaph. to 
plan, devise, contrive, like ῥάπτειν, ὑφαίνειν, mostly of 
tortuous means, πλ. δόλον Aesch.; μηχανάς Eur. ; 
παντοίας παλάμας Ar. 2. of pee πλ. ὕμνον, ῥήματα 


Pind. ; πλ. λόγους Eur. 3. in Pass. to twist one- 
self round, Aesch. 
πλεονάζω, f. dow: pf. pass. -ασμαι: (πλέον) :—to be 


more, esp. to be more than enough, be superfluous, 
Arist. ΤΙ, of persons, to go beyond bounds, take 
or claim too much, Dem. :—c. dat. to presume upon, 
τῇ εὐτυχίᾳ Thuc.: of a writer, to be lengthy, tedious, 
Lat. multus sum, Strab. 2. πλεονάζειν τινός to 
have an excess of, abound in a thing, Arist. 111, 
c. acc. to state at a larger amount, Strab. :—Pass. to 
be exaggerated, Thuc. 

πλεονάκις [a], Adv. (πλέων) more frequently, oftener, 
Plat.: several times, frequently, Arist. 

πλεονᾶχῆ, (πλέων) Adv. in many points of view, Plat. 

πλεονᾶχῶς, (πλέων) Ady. in various ways, Arist. 

πλεονεκτέω, f. how and jooua: (πλεονέκτης) :—to 
have or claim more than one’s due, to get or have too 
much, to be greedy, grasping, arrogant, Hadt., Plat. : 
—also to gain or have some advantage, without any 
bad sense, Thuc., Xen. 2. c. gen. rei, to have or 
claim more of a thing, to have or claim a larger 
share, Thuc., etc. IT. c. gen. pers. to have or 
gain the advantage over, τῶν ἐχθρῶν Plat. Bie [6ι 
acc. pers. to overreach, defraud, Menand., Ν.Τ. :— 
Pass. to be overreached, Thuc., Xen. Hence 

πλεονέκτημα, ατος, τό, αγι advantage, gain, privilege, 
Plat., Dem.: in pl. gains, successes, Xen. II. an 
act of overreaching, selfish trick, Dem. 

πλεον-έκτης, ου, 6,=6 πλέον ἔχων, one who has or 
claims more than his due, greedy, grasping, arro- 
gant, Thuc., etc.:—as Adj., λόγος πλ. Hdt.; Sup. 
πλεονεκτίστατος, Xen. 2. πλεονέκτης τῶν πολεμίων 
making gain from their losses, Id. 

πλεονεκτητέον, verb. Adj. of πλεονεκτέω, one must 
take more than one’s share, Plat. 

πλεονεκτικός, ή, όν, disposed to take too much, gr 
Dem., etc. Adv. -κῶς, Plat.; πλ. ἔχειν Dem. 

πλεονεξία, lon. --ίη, 7, the character and conduct of a 
πλεονέκτης, “reediness, grasping, assumption, arro- 
gance, Hdt., Thuc., etc. ΤΙ, gain, advantage, 
Xen., etc. ; ἐπὶ πλεονεξίᾳ with a view to one’s own ad- 
vantage, Thuc., Xen. 2. c. gen. pers. advantage 
over, Xen. 3. c.gen. rei, a larger share of a thing, 
Arist. ; gain made from a thing, Dem. 

πλέος, 7, ov, lon. for πλέως, full. 

πλέτο, Ep. for ἔπλετο, 3 sing. impf. of πέλομαι. 

πλεύμων, ovos, ὃ, later Att. form of πνεύμων. 

πλεῦν, Ion. and Dor. for πλέον, neut. of πλέων : 
πλεῦνος, pl. πλεῦνες. 

πλεύνως, Ady. Ion. for πλεόνως (πλέων), Hdt. 
ΠΛΕΥΡΑ’, ἂς,ἤ,-- πλευρόν,α rib, Lat. costa, Hdt.: mostly 
in pl. the ribs, the side, Il., Hdt., Att.:—in sing., 
also, of one side, Soph. ΤΙ, the side of things 
and places, πλευραὶ νηός Theogn.; χωρίου, ποταμοῦ 
Plat.; of an army, αἱ πλ. τοῦ πλαισίου Xen. Tit, 
the page of a book, Anth. 

πλευρόθεν, Adv. from the side, Soph. 


eeay, 


gen. 


646 


πλευρο-κοπέω, f. how, (κὀπτω) to smite the ribs, Soph. 

πλευρόν, τό, --πλευρά, a vib: mostly in pl. the ribs, 
the side, Il., Hdt., etc. ;—also in sing., Soph. cE. 
of places, πλευρὸν νεῶν the side of the bay where the 
ships lay, Id.; τὸ δεξιὸν πλ. the right flank (of an 
army), Xen. 

πλευρο-τὕπής, ές, striking the sides or ribs, Anth. 

πλεύρωμα, τό, like πλευρόν, in pl. the side, Aesch. 

πλευστέον, verb. Adj. from πλέω, one must sail, Dem. 

πλευστικός, ή, όν, fit or favourable for sailing, Theocr. 
ΠΛΕΏ, Ep. πλείω, Att. imper. πλεῖ: f. πλεύσομαι, 
Dor. πλευσοῦμαι, later πλεύσω: aor. 1 ἔπλευσα: pf. 
πέπλευκα :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐπλεύσθην : pf. πέπλευσμαι: 
besides πλώω, Ep. impf. πλῶον, Hom. has a syncop. 
aor. 2 ἔπλων, ws, w, part. πλώς, compds. ἀπ-έπλω, 
εἰς. : Ion. inf. πλώειν, impf. ἔπλωον, f. πλώσομαι, aor. 1 
ἔπλωσα, part. πλώσας, pf. mémAwka.—The Att. con- 
tracted only εε and εει, as in xéw:—to sail, go by sea, 
Hom.,etc.; c. acc. cogn., ὑγρὰ κέλευθα πλεῖν to sail the 
watery ways, Od.; hence in Pass. τὸ πεπλευσμένον 
πέλαγος Xen. ;—metaph., πλεῖν ὑφειμένῃ cf. ὑφίημι 
III. EL: of ships, Il., Hdt., εἰς. 2. of other 
things, to swim, float, Hom.., etc. 3. metaph., ταύ- 
της ἔπι πλέοντες ὀρθῆς while we keep [the ship of] our 
country right, Soph.; οὐδ᾽ ὅπως ὀρθὴ πλεύσεται (sc. 7 
πόλις) προείδετο Dem. 

πλέων, neut. πλέον, pl. πλέω, = πλείων, πλείον, πλείονα. 

πλέως, πλέᾶ, πλέων, pl. πλέῳ, πλέᾳ, πλέᾶ : Ion. πλέος, 


-έη,--έον: Ep. πλεῖος, η, ov: (πίμ-πλημι) :—full of a 
thing, c. gen., πλεῖαι οἴνου κλισίαι Il., etc. 2. ῥάκη 
νοσηλείας πλέα rags infected with hissore,Soph. ΤΙ, 


absol. full, ΤΙ.» etc. 2. of Time, full, complete, 
δέκα πλείους ἐνιαυτούς ten full years, Hes. Ett, 
Comp. πλειότερος Od. 

πληγή, Dor. πλᾶγά, 7, (πλήσσω) a blow, stroke, Lat. 
plaga, Hom., εἴς. ; πληγὴν πέπληγμαι καιρίαν Aesch. ; 
in such phrases πληγήν or πληγάς is often omitted, 
πολλὰς τυπτόμενος Ar., etc.:—the person struck is 
said πληγὰς λαβεῖν Id.; the striker πληγὰς δοῦναι, 
ἐμβάλλειν, ἐντείνειν τινί Xen. 2. a stroke by light- 
ning, Hes.: a blow, stroke of calamity, Aesch.; πλ. 
θεοῦ a blow from heaven, Soph. 

πληγῆναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of πλήσσω. 

πλῆγμα, ατος, τό, πληγή, Soph., Eur. 

πλῆθος, cos, τό, Dor. πλᾶθος: (πίμ-πλημι) :—a 
great number, a throng, crowd, multitude, Ἡ., Hdt., 
etc. 2. τὸ πλῆθος, the greater number, the greater 
part, the mass, main body, Hdt., Xen., etc. :—the 
majority, the people, like δῆμος, Lat. plebs, Hdt., Att.: 
—also the populace, mob, Xen. ΤΙ. quantity or 
number, Hdt., Att.; πλήθει παρόντες in force, Thuc. : 
—absol. in acc., κόσοι πλῆθος Hat. ; πλῆθος ἀνάριθμοι 
Aesch. TEL, ‘magnitude, size or extent, ὄρος πλήθεϊ 
μέγιστον Hdt.; πεδίον πλῆθος ἄπειρον Id., etc. 2. 
quantity or amount, Thuc., Plat., etc. IV. of 
Time, length, τς εἰς. V. with Preps., or with 
ὡς, in adv. sense, és πλ, in great numbers, Id. :—s 
πλήθει upon the whole, in general, Plat.; so, ὡς ἐπὶ 
τὸ πλ. usually, mostly, Lat. ut plurimum, Id. 

πληθύνω [Ὁ], Causal of πληθύω, only in pres. and impf., 
to make full, increase, multiply, N. T., Hdt. aT. 
Pass. to be in the majority, to prevail, Αεδεμ.; ο. 


πλευροκοπέω — πλήν. 


inf., ἐπαινεῖν πληθύνομαι I am led by general opinion 
to approve, Id. 

πληθύς [0], vos, 7, Ep. dat. πληθυῖ, fulness, a throng, 
a crowd, of people, Hom., Plut., etc. Hence 
πληθύω, intr. form of πληθύνω, mostly in pres. and 
impf. to be or become full, τινός of a thing, Eur. :— 
absol., ἀγορῆς πληθυούσης, v. ἀγορά ν :—of rivers, to 
swell, rise, Hdt.:—so in Med., Id. 2. to increase 
in number, multiply, Aesch. 3. to abound, τινί 
im a thing, Soph. 4. to be general, prevail, Lat. 
invalescere, of reports, Aesch., Soph.; 6 πληθύων 
χρόνος increasing time, age, Soph. 

πλήθω, Dor. πλάθω [ἃ], poét. pf. (in pres. sense) πέπληθα, 
intr.form of πίμπλημι, mostly in pres: (πίμ-πλημι) :—to 
be or become full of a thing, ο. gen., Il., Aesch. ; 
χεῖρας κρεῶν πλήθοντες having them full of flesh, 
Aesch. ; c. dat., Theocr.: absol. of rivers, to be full, 
brimming, ll. ; so, πλήθουσα Σελήνη at her full, lb. ; 
ἀγορᾶς πληθούσης, ἐν ἀγορᾷ πληθούσῃ, etc., v. sub 
ἀγοράν. ΤΙ, trans., like πληθύνω, Anth. 

πληθώρη, ἢ. lon. word, Sulness, πλ. ἀγορῆς, = ἀγορὰ 
πλήθουσα, Hdt.; ν. ἀγοράν. ΤΙ. fulness, satiety, Id. 
Πληιάς, -ἴάδες, Ep. for Πλειάς, —ades. 

πλήκτης, ov, 6, (πλήσσω) a striker, brawler, Piut. 

πληκτίζομαι, Dep. only in pres., to bandy blows with 
one, c. dat., Il. 3 II. to beat one’s breast for 
grief, Lat. plangere, Anth. IIL. to indulge in 
dalliance, Strab. 

πλῆκτρον, Dor. πλᾶκτρον, τό, (πλήσσω) anything to 
strike with : 1. an instrument for striking the 
lyre, plectrum, h. Hom., Eur., etc. 2. a spear- 
point, π. διόβολον, of lightning, Eur. 3. α cock’s 
spur, Lat. calcar, Ar. 4. an oar or paddle, Hdt. 

πλημμέλεια, ἡ, a mistake in music, false note: metaph. 
a fault, offence, error, Plat.; and 

πλημμελέω, f. now, to make a false note in music : 
metaph. to go wrong, offend, err, Tt in a thing, Eur., 
Plat., εἰς. ; εἴς τινα Aeschin. :—Pass., πλημμελεῖσθαι 
ὑπό τινος to be ill-treated by one, Plat., Dem. Hence 

πλημμέλημα, ατος, τό, a fault, trespass, Aeschin. 

πλημ-μελής, ές, (πλήν, µέλος) properly, out of tune, 
opp. to ἐμμελής. II. metaph. in discord, faulty, 
erring, Plat. 2. of things, dissonant, discordant, 
unpleasant, πλημμελές τι δρᾶν παθεῶ Eur., etc. 

πλήμμῦρα, ἡ, -επλημμυρίς, the flood-tide, Anth. 

πλημμῦρέω, f. how, to rise like the flood-tide, to over- 
flow, be redundant, Anth., Plut. 

πλημμυρίς [Ὁ], (50s, 7, a rise of the sea, πλημμυρὶς ἐκ 
πόντοιο of the wave caused by the rock thrown by the 
Cyclops, Od.: flood-tide (cf. ῥαχία), opp. to ἄμπωτις 
(ebb), Hdt. 2. generally, a flood, deluge, Arist. ; 
of tears, Aesch., Eur. [ὕ in Hom., din Att.] (Deriv. 
uncertain : πα. from πλήθω, μύρω)) 

πλήμνη, 7 n, the nave of a wheel, Ἡ., Hes. (Perh. from 
πλήθω, the filled up or solid part of the wheel. ) 

πλήν, Dor. πλάν = πλέον : A. as Prep. with gen., 
more than, and so except, save, Od., Hdt. ; ὑπεγγύους 
πλὴν θανάτου liable to any punishment save, short of, 
death, Hdt.; ἐπιτρέψαι περὶ σφῶν αὐτῶν πλὴν θανάτου 
save in respect of death, Thuc. 

B. as Adv. : I. with single words and phrases, 

when a negat. precedes, οὐκ ofda πλὴν ἕν Soph., 


πλῆντο --- πλήσσω. 


εἰς. :—after πᾶς, πάντες, ἕκαστος, and the like, παντὶ 
δῆλον πλὴν ἐμοί Plat.; πᾶς is sometimes omitted, 
θνήσκουσι [πάντες] πλὴν εἷς τις Soph.; after ἄλλος, 
τί ἄλλο πλὴν ψευδῆ what else Sut lies, Id.; after a 
Comp., like ἤ, than, ταῦτ᾽ ἐστὶ κρείσσω, πλὴν ὑπ᾽ ᾿Αρ- 
γείοις πεσεῖν Eur. - II. often joined with other Par- 
ticles : 1, πλὴν εἰ, πλὴν ἐάν, Lat. nisi si, πλὴν εἴ 
τις κωμῳδοποιὸς τυγχάνει ὥν Plat. ; πλὴν ὅταν Aesch., 
εἰς. :—the Verb is often omitted, as with ὡσεί, ὡσπερεί, 
οὐδεὶς οἶδεν, πλὴν εἴ τις ὄρνις Ar. 2. πλὴν ἤ, much 
like πλὴν εἰ, οὐκ. ἄλλως πλὴν ἢ Προδίκῳ Id. 3. 
πλὴν ov, only not, ἀπέπεμπε κήρυκας ἐς Thy Ἑλλάδα, 


Xen. 4. πλὴν ὅτι except that .., save that, 
καίτοι τί διαφέρουσιν ἡμῶν ἐκεῖνοι, πλὴν ὅτι ψηφίσματ᾽ 
οὐ γράφουσιν Ar.; 5ο, πλὴν ἢ ὅτι Hdt. 5. πλὴν ὅσον 
except or save so far as, ]ἀ.; πλὴν καθόσον εἰ Thuc. : 
—without a Verb, πάντων ἐρήμους, πλὴν ὅσον τὸ σὸν 
μέρος save so far as thou art concerned, Soph. 

πλῆντο, 3 pl. Ep. aor. 2 pass. both of πίμπλημι and of 
πελάζω. 

πλῆξα, Ep. for ἔπληξα, aor. 1 of πλήσσω. 


πλήξ-ιππος, Dor. πλάξ-, ov, striking or driving 


horses, Π]., Hes. 
πλήρης, ες», gen. eos, contr. ους: Comp. —éorepos, Sup. 
πέστατος : (πλέος) : I. c. gen. full of a thing, 
Hdt., Trag. 2. filled or infected by, πλήρης ὑπ᾽ 
οἰωνῶν τε Kal κυνῶν βορᾶς polluted by birds and 
dogs with meat (torn from the body of Polynices), 
Soph. 3. satiated with a thing, Id.; πλήρης ἐστὶ 
θηεύμενος he has gazed his fill, Hdt. ΤΙ. rarely 
c. dat. filled with, Eur. IIT. absol. full, of a 
swoln stream, Hdt.; of the moon, Id. ; of cups,.Eur. : 
—esp. full of people, Ar. 2. full, complete, λα- 
βεῖν τι πλῆρες Hdt., Eur. :—of number, τέσσερα ἔτεα 
πλήρεα four full years, Hdt. 
πληρο-φορέω, f. ήσω, (φέρω) to fulfil, N. T. 11. 
in Pass., of persons, to have full satisfaction, to be 
fully assured, \b.; of things, to be fully believed, Ib. 
πληροφορία, 7, fulness of assurance, certainty, Ν. Τ. 
πληρόω, f. dow: pf. πεπλήρωκα: Med., f. πληρώσομαι: 
aor. 1 ἐπληρωσάμην :—Pass., f. -ωθήσομαι, also f. med. 
in pass. sense: (πλήρης) :—to make full: τ 
ο. gen. rei, to fill full of, Hdt., εἰς. :—Pass. to be 
filled full of, Aesch., etc. 2. to fill full of food, 
to gorge, satiate, βορᾶς ψυχὴν ἐπλήρουν Eur.; me- 
taph., πληροῦν θυμόν to glut one’s rage, animum 
explere, Soph., etc. 11. c. dat. to fill with, Eur. : 
Pass., πνεύμασιν πληρούμενοι filled with breath, 
Aesch.; πεπληρωμένος ἀδικίᾳ N.T. III. πλ. 
ναῦν, τριήρη to man a ship, Hdt.; πληροῦτε θωρακεῖα 
man the breast-works, Aesch.; in Med., πληροῦσθαι 
τὴν ναῦν to man one’s ship, Xen. :—Pass., of the ships, 
Thuc. 2. of number, to make full or complete, 
τοὺς δέκα μῆνας Hdt. ;—so in Med., N. T. :—Pass. to 
be completed, Hdt., N.T. 3. πλ. δικαστήριον to 
fill it, Dem. 4. to fulfil, pay in full, make 
up, Aesch., Thuc.:—Pass., νόμοι πληρούμενοι fully 
observed, Aesch. 5. és ἄγγος βακχίου μέτρημα 
πληρώσαντες having poured wine into the vessel 
till it was full, Eur.:—Pass. to crowd in toa place, 
Id. IV. intr., 7 ὅδὸς πληροῖ és τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦτον 


647 


the length of road comes in full to this number, Hdt. 
Hence 

πλήρωμα, ατος, τό, a full measure, Eur. 2. πλ. 
δαιτός the satiety of the feast, Id.; πλ. τυρῶν their fill 
ofcheese,Id. 8. of ships, a full number, Hdt., Eur.; 
of single ships, their complement, Thuc., etc. 4. of 
number, the sum, total, Hdt., Ar. 5. a piece in- 
serted to fill up, N.T. 6. fulness, full and perfect 
nature, lb. Il. a filling up, completing, Soph. ; 
κυλίκων πλ. ἔχων to have the task of filling them, 
Eur. 2. fulfilment, N.T. 


ἣν ob, only 5. ἐς τὴν “ED “πλήρωσις, ἡ, (πληρόω) a filling up, filling, Plat.: 
πλὴν οὐ es Αθήνας Hdt.; πάντες πλὴν οὐχ οἱ τύραννοι 


often of eating and drinking, satiety, Id. 2. the 
completion of a number, Hat. 

πληρωτής, ov, 6, (πληρόω) one who completes, Dem. 

πλήσαι, aor. 1 part. of πίμπλημι. 

πλησαίατο, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 1 med. opt. of πίμπλημι. 


πλησιάζω, f. dow: pf. πεπλησίᾶκα: (πλησίος) :—to 


bring near, τινά τινι Xen. :—Pass. to come near, 
approach, τινι Eur. ΤΙ. intr., in sense of Pass., 
absol. to be near, Soph. :—to draw near to, approach, 


6: dat., xen. g.irarely δ. ‘gen:, “Id. ας, daterpers: 
to be always near, to consort or associate with, τῷ 
ἀνδρί Soph. ; γυναικί Dem. 

πλῆσθεν, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 1 pass. of πίμπλημι. 

πλησθήσομαι, f. pass. of πίμπλημι. 

πλησιαίτερος, —aitatos,irr.Comp. and Sup. of πλησίο». 

πλησιασμός, 6, Dor. πλᾶτιασμός, Dius in Stob. :—an 
approaching, approach, Arist. 

πλησίος, a, ov, (πέλας) near, close to, ο. gen. or dat., 
πλησίοι ἀλλήλων or ἀλλήλοισι Hom. :—absol. near, 
neighbouring, Ἡ., Aesch., etc. :—as Subst. a neigh- 
bour, ἰδὼν és πλ. ἄλλον 1]., etc. II. = Adv. 
πλησίον, Dor. πλᾶτίον, -- πέλας, near, nigh, hard by, 
ε. ρου, τι.» Hidt:j εἴε ε.α, Eur. 2. with 
the Art., 6 πλησίον (sc. ὤν) one’s neighbour, Theogn., 
Eur., etc. ; so in Dor., 6 πλᾶτίον Theocr. :—also, with 
Substs., 6 πλ. παράδεισος Xen. III. Comp. 
πλησιαίτερος, Sup. -αίτατος, Id.—Comp. Adv. πλησιαι- 
τέρω, Hdt.; --αίτερον, Xen.; Sup. -αίτατα, Id. 

πλησιό-χωρος, ov, near a country, bordering upon, 
τινι Hdt.; absol., of πλ. persons who live in the next. 
country, next neighbours, Lat. finitimi, Id., Thuc. 

πλησ-ίστιος, ov, (πίμ-πλημι) filling the sails, οὖρος Od., 
Eur. II. pass. with full sails, Plut. 

πλήσμιος, a, ον, (πίμ-πλημι) filling, satisfying, Plut. : 
τὸ πλήσμιον satiety, Id. 


πλησμονή, 7, (πίμ-πλημι) a filling or being filled, 


satiety ; esp. of food, repletion, satiety, surfeit, Eur., 
Xen. :—c. gen., τῶν ἄλλων ἐστι πλ. Ar. 


πλήσσω,. πλήξω: aor. 1 ἔπληξα,Ερ.πλΏξα: pf. πέπληγα 


(used as pass. in late writers): Ep. redupl.aor. 2 ἐπέπλη- 
γον or πέπληγον, inf. memAnyeuev:—Med., f. πλήξομαι : 
aor. 1 ἐπληξάμην : Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 πεπλήγετο, 3 pl. 
πεπλήγοντο :—Pass., f. πληγήσομαι, and πεπλήξομαι : 
aor. 1 ἐπλήχθην : aor. 2 ἐπλήγην, later ἐπλάγην [a] : 
pf. πέπληγμαι: (the Root is NAAT, or NAHM). To 
strike, smite, Hom.; of a direct blow, as opp. to βάλλω, 
Hom., etc. :—c. acc. dupl. pers. et partis, τὸν πλῆξε 
αὐχένα struck him on the neck, Il. ; πὺξ πεπληγέμεν, 
of boxers, Ib. :—c. acc. cogn., TARE αὐτοσχεδίην (sc. 
πληγήν) Ib. ; πεπληγὼς πληγῇσιν having driven him 


648 


with blows, Ib.; πέπληγον χορὸν ποσίν, like Lat. terram 
pede pulsare, Od.; ἵππους és πόλεμον πεπληγέμεν to 
whip on the horses to the fray, Il. ; of Zeus, to strike 
with lightning, Hes. :—Med., μηρὼ πληξάµενος having 
smitten his thighs, 1]. ; πλήξασθαι τὴν κεφαλήν, in 
sign of grief, Hdt.:—Pass. to be struck, stricken, 
smitten, Hom., Trag. 2. with acc. of the thing set 
in motion, κονίσαλον ἐς οὐρανὸν ἐπίπληγον πόδες ἵππων 
struck the dust up to heaven, II. 3. Pass. to receive 


a heavy blow, to be beaten, Hdt., Thuc.:—to be 
stricken by misfortune, Hdt.; στρατὸν τοσοῦτον πέ- 
πλήγμαι, i.e. 7 have lost it by this blow, Aesch. LE: 


metaph. of violent emotions, to strike one from one’s 

senses, amaze, confound, Hom. :—Pass., συμφορῇ πέ- 

πληγμαι Hdt.,etc.; δώροισι πληγείς moved by bribes, Id. 
πλήστιγξ, lon. for πλάστιγὲ. 

πλῆτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. both of πίμπλημι and of 
πελάζω. 

πλινθεύω, f. ow, (πλίνθος) to make into bricks, τὴν γῆν 
Hdt. :—absol. to make bricks, Ar.;—so in Med., 
Thuc. IT. to build of brick, τείχη Id. EIT, 
to make in the form of a plinth or brick, Ar. 

πλινθηδόν, Adv. (πλίνθος) brick-fashion, i. e. in courses 
with the joints alternating, Hdt. 

πλίνθίνος, η, ον, (πλίνθος) of brick, Hdt., Xen. 

πλινθίον, τό, Dim. of πλίνθος, a small brick, Thuc., 
Xen. ΤΙ. --πλαίσιον, a rectangle or square, Plut. 

πλινθίς, (50s, 7, Dim. of πλίνθος, a whetstone, Anth. 
πλινθόομαι, Med. to build as with bricks, Anth. 
πλινθο-ποιέω, f. How, to make bricks, Ar. 

ΠΛΙΝΘΟΣ, 7, a brick, Hdt., Ar., etc. ; πλίνθους ἑλκύ- 
σαι, εἰρύσαι, Lat. ducere lateres, to make bricks, Hdt. ; 
ὀπτᾶν to bake them, Id. 

πλινθουργέω, f. now, to make bricks, Ar. From 

πλινθ-ουργός, 6, ο ἔργω) a brickmaker, Plat. 

πλινθοφορέω, f. ἠσω, to carry bricks, Ar. From 
πλινθο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) carrying bricks, Ar. 
πλινθ-ὔφής, és, (ὑφαίνω) brick-built, Aesch. 

NAIZZOMAI, aor. 1 ἐπλιξάμην : pf. πέπλιγμαι :---ἰο 
cross the legs, as in trotting, πλίσσοντο πόδεσσιν they 
trotted, Od.; in comp., ἂν ἀπεπλίξατο would have 
trotted off, Ar. 

πλοη-τόκος, ov, (τεκεῖν) producing navigation, Anth. 

πλοιάριον [ἄ], τό, Dim. of πλοῖον, a skiff, boat, Ar., Xen. 

πλόϊμος, ν. πλώϊμος. 

πλοῖον, τό, (πλέω) a floating vessel, a ship, vessel, 
Hdt., Aesch., etc.; πλοῖα λεπτά small craft, Ἠάι., 
Thuc.; πλ. ἱππαγωγά transport-vessels, Hdt.; πλ. 
μακρά ships of war, Id.; πλ. στρογγύλα or φορτηγικά 
ships of burthen, merchantmen, Xen. :—when opp. to 
ναῦς, a merchant-ship or transport, τοῖς πλοίοις καὶ 
ταῖς ναυσί Thuc. 

πλοκᾶμίς, ἴδος, ἢ, -- πλόκαμος, a lock or braid of hair, 
of women, Bion: in sing. curling hair, Theocr. 

πλόκᾶμος, 6, (πλέκω) a lock or braid of hair, Aesch. : 
in pl. locks, properly of women, ΠΠ. :—in sing., collec- 
tively, τε κόμη, Hdt.; τριχὸς πλ. Aesch. 

πλόκᾶνον, τό, (πλέκω) a plaited rope, Xen. 

πλοκή, ἡ, (πλέκω) a twining: anything woven,a web, 
Eur. 11. metaph. the complication of a plot, opp. 
to λύσις, Arist. 

πλόκος, 6, (πλέκω) a lock of hair,-a braid, curl, 


πλήστιγξ ----πλυντήριος. 


Trag. ΤΙ, a wreath or chaplet, πλόκοι σελίνων the 
parsley- -wreath at the Isthmian games, Pind.; μυρσίνης 
πλόκοι Eur., etc. 

πλόος, 6, Att. contr. πλοῦς : pl. wAo?:—later, we have 
a gen. sing. πλόος, as if of third declens. : (πλέω) :—a 
sailing, voyage, Od., Hdt., Att.; πλοῦν “στέλλειν, 
ποιεῖσθαι Soph. ; μῆκός ἐστι πλόος ἡμέραι τέσσερες its 
length is four days’ sail, Hdt. 2. time or tide for 
sailing, Hes., Soph., etc. ; πλῷ χρῆσθαι to have a fair 
wind, Thuc. 3. proverb., δεύτερος πλοῦς, ‘the next 
best way’ (from those -- use oars when the wind 
fails), Plat. 

πλουθ-ὕγίειά, ἡ, (πλοῦτος) health and wealth, Ar. ; 
parox. πλουθυγιείᾶ (metri grat.) Id. 

πλοῦς, Att. contr. for πλόος. 

πλούσιος, a, ov, (πλοῦτος) rich, wealthy, opulent, 
Hes., Theogn., Att. 2. ο. gen. rei, vich in a thing, 
Lat: dives opum, Eur., Plat. :—alsoc. dat., Plut. ἘΠ: 
of things, richly furnished, ample, abundant, Soph., 
Eur. ΙΙ. Adv. -ίως, Hdt., Eur. 

Πλουτεύς, 6, collat. form of Πλούτων, gen. Πλουτέως, 
—éos, Anth.; dat. Πλουτέϊ, -Ώι; acc. Πλουτέα Id., etc. 

πλουτέω, f. ἠσω, (πλοῦτος) to be rich, wealthy, Hes., 
Theogn., Hdt., Att. ; πλ. ἀπὸ τῶν κοινῶν to be rich 
from the public purse, Ar. 2. c. gen. rei, to be rich 
in a thing, Xen. 3. ο. dat. rei, πλ. ἐμπύροισιν Eur., 
Xen. 4. c. acc. cogn., πλ. πλοῦτον Luc. Hence 

πλουτηρός, ή, ov, enriching, ἔργον Xen.; and 

πλουτητέον, verb. Adj. one must become rich, Luc. 

πλουτίζω, f. Att. --ιῶ, (πλοῦτος) to make wealthy, enrich, 
Aesch., Xen.; ironic., πλ. τινὰ ἅταις Aesch.:—Pass., 

“Αιδης γόοις πλουτίζεται Soph.; πλ. ἀπὸ βοσκημάτων, 
ἐκ τῆς πόλεως to gain one’s wealth ἴτοτα.., Xen. 

πλουτίνδην, (πλοῦτος) Adv. according to wealth, πλ. 
αἱρεῖσθαι τοὺς ἄρχοντας Arist. 

πλουτο-γᾶθής, ές, Dor. for -γηθής, (γηθέω) rejoicing 
in riches, wealthy, Aesch. 

πλουτο-δοτήρ, ἢ ἦρος, 6,=sq., Anth. 

πλουτο- δότης, ου, 6, giver of riches, Hes. 

πλουτο-κρᾶτία, 7, (κρατέω) plutocracy, Xen. 

πλουτο-ποιός, όν, wealth-creating, Plut. 

NAOY“TOX, 6, (perh. from πίμ-πλημι) wealth, riches, 
Hom., etc. ; πλοῦτος χρυσοῦ, ἀργύρου treasure of gold, 
silver, Hdt. :—metaph., yas πλ. ἄβυσσος, of the whole 
earth, Aesch. ; πλοῦτος εἵματος Id. II. as prop. η. 
Plutus, god of riches, Hes. 

πλοῦτος, cos, τό,Ξ- πλοῦτος, 6, N. T. 

πλουτό-χθων, ovos, 6, 7, rich in earthly treasures, in 
allusion perh. to the silver mines of Laureion, Aesch. 

Πλούτων, ωγος, 6, Pluto, god of the nether world, Trag. : 
(prob. from πλοῦτος) the wealth-giver, as spouse of 
Demeter, who enriched men with the fruits of the earth. 

πλοχμός, οὔ, δ, like πλόκαμος, mostly in pl. locks, 
braids of hair, \l., Anth. 11. the tendrils of the 
polypus, Anth. 

πλῦναν, Ep. for ἔπλυναν, 3 pl. aor. 1 of πλύνω. 

πλῦνός, 6, (πλύνω) a trough, tank, or pit, in which 
dirty clothes were washed by treading, Hom. 
metaph., πλυνὸν ποιεῖν τινα, -επλύνω 11, Ar. 

πλυντήριος, ov, of or for washing: Πλυντήρια (Ξε. 
ἱερά), τά, a festival at Athens, 77: which the clothes of 
Athena’s statue were washed, Xen., etc. 


ΠΛΥ΄ΝΩ --- ποδαπός. 


NAY’NQ [0]. lon. impf. πλύνεσκον : ἔ. πλῦνῷ, Ion. and 
Ep. πλὔνέω: aor. 1 ἔπλῦνα, Ep. πλῦνα :—Pass., f. πλῦ- 
νοῦμαι: pf. πέπλῦμαι:---έο wash, clean, properly of linen 
and clothes, (opp. to Aovoua to bathe, νίζω to wash 
the hands or feet), Hom., Att. 2. to wash off dirt, 
Od. II. as a slang term, πλύνειν τινά (as we say) 
‘to give him a dressing,’ Ar., Dem. 

πλύσις [Ὁ], ews, 7, a washing, Plat. 

πλωίζω, Ion. impf. πλωίζεσκον :—to sail on the sea, 
Hes. ; of Ἕλληνες μᾶλλον ἐπλώιζον began to use ships 
or practise navigation, Thuc.:—as Dep. πλωίζομαι, 
Strab., Lue: 

πλώιμος or πλόϊΐμος, ον, (πλώω) fit for sailing : Ὲ 
of a ship, fit for sea, seaworthy, Thuc. 2. of navi- 
gation, πλωιμωτέρων γενομένων or ὄντων as navigation 
advanced, as circumstances became favourable for 
navigation, Id. 

πλώσιμος, ον, (πλώω) navigable, πέλαγος Soph. 

πλωτεύω, (πλώτης) to sail. ΤΙ. Pass. to be navi- 
gated, of the sea, to navigate, Polyb. 

πλωτή, 7, V. πλωτό». 

πλωτήρ, ἦρος, 6, (πλώω) a sailor, seaman, Ar., Plat. ; 
including rowers and navigators, Arist. 

πλωτικός, ή, όν, skilled in seamanship, a seaman, 
Plat., Plut.; also a shipowner, Plut. 

πλωτός, ή, ὄν, (πλώω) floating, Od., Hdt.; πλωτοί 
swimmers, i.e. fish, Anth. Il. navigable, Hdt. 2. 
of seasons, fit for navigation, Polyb. 

πλώω, Ion. for πλέω. 

πνείω, Ep. for πνέω. 

πνεῦμα, ατος, τό, (πνέω) a blowing, πνεύματα ἀνέμων 
Hdt., Aesch.: alone, a wind, blast, Trag., etc. 2. 
metaph., θαλερωτέρῳ my. with more genial breeze or in- 
fluence, Aesch.; λύσσης mv. μάργῳ Id.; mv. ταὐτὸν 
οὔποτ᾽ ἐν ἄνδρασιν φίλοις βέβηκεν the wind is constantly 
changing even among friends, Soph. ΤΙ, like Lat. 
spiritus or anima, breathed air, breath, Aesch.; mv. 
βίου the breath of life, Id.; mv. ἀθροίζειν to collect 
breath, Eur.; mv. ἀφιέναι, ἀνιέναι, μεθιέναι to give up 
the ghost, \d.; πνεύματος διαρροαί the wind-pipe, 
Id. 2. that is breathed forth, odour, scent, 
Id. IIL. spirit, Lat. afiatus, Anth.: inspiration, 
N. T. IV. the spirit of man, Ib. V. a spirit ; 
in Ν. Τ. of the Holy Spirit, τὸ Πνεῦμα, Mv. ἅγιον :— 
also of angels, Ib.:—of evil spirits, Ib. Hence 

πνευμᾶτικός, ή, dv, of spirit, spiritual, N:T. 

πνεύμων, in later Att. πλεύμων, ovos, 6, (πνέω) the 
organ of breathing, the lungs, Lat. pulmo, Il., Plat. : 
mostly in pl., Trag. ; πνεῦμ᾽ ἀνεὶς ἐκ πλευμόνων Eur. 

πνεῦν, Dor. poét. for ἔπνεον, impf. of πνέω. 
πνενστιάω, to breathe hard, pant, Arist.; Ep. part. 
πνευστιόων, Anth. 

ΠΝΕΏ, Ep. πνείω, Ion. impf. πνείεσκον: f. πνεύσομαι, 
Dor. πνευσοῦμαι: aor. 1 ἔπνευσα: pf. πέπνευκατ--- 
Like other dissyll. Verbs in --έω, this Verb only con- 
tracts ee, ee::—to blow, of wind and air, Od., Hdt., 
Att. ; ἡ πνέουσα (sc. αὔρα) the brecze, Ν. Τ. EE ο 
breathe, send forth an odour, Od. :—c. gen. to breathe 
or smell of a thing, Anth. ITI. of animals, to 
breathe hard, pant, gasp, 11., Aesch. IV. gene- 
rally, to draw breath, breathe, and so to live, Hom. ; 
οἱ πνέοντες = οἱ ζῶντες, Soph. V. metaph., c. acc. 


649 


cogn. to breathe forth, breathe, μένεα πνείοντες breath- 
ing spirit, of warriors, Il.; so, πῦρ mv. Hes.; φόνον, 
κότον᾿ Αρη Aesch. ; so, πνέοντας δόρυ καὶ λόγχας Ar. ; 
᾿Αλφειὸν πνέων, of a swift runner, Id. 2. μέγα πνεῖν 
to be of a high spirit, give oneself airs, Eur.; τόσονδ᾽ 
ἔπνευσας Id. :—also, with a nom., as if it were the wind, 
μέγας πνέων Id. ; πολὺς ἔπνει καὶ λαμπρὸς ἣν Dem. 

πνϊγεύς, έως, 6, (πνίγω) an oven, heated by hot coals 
put inside it, like our brick ovens, Ar. 

πνιγηρός, a, dv, (πνίγω) choking, stifling, Ar. 

πνιγίζω, -- πνίγω, Anth. 

πνιγμός, ὃ, (πνίγω) a choking or being choked, Xen. 

πνϊγόεις, εσσα, εν,Ξ- πνιγηρός, Anth. 

πνῖγος, τό, (πνίγω) stifling heat, Ar., Thuc. 

ΠΝΙ ΓΩ [τ], Ε. πνίξω : aor. 1 ἔπνιξα :—Pass., f. πνἵγή- 
σοµαι: aor. 1 ἐπνίχθην, aor. 2 ἐπνίγην [1]: pf. 
πέπνιγμαι :—to choke, throttle, strangle, Plat.; pro- 
verb., ὅταν τὸ ὕδωρ πνίγη, τί δεῖ ἐπιπίνειν; if water 
chokes, why should one drink more? Arist. :—Pass. to 
be choked, stifled, Ar.: to be drowned, Xen. 2. 
metaph. to vex, torment, Luc. II. to cook in a 
close-covered vessel, to stew, Hdt., Ar. Hence 

πνικτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. strangled, Ν.Τ. 

πνοή, Ep. πνοιή, fs, 7; Dor. πνοά and πνοιά, as: 
(πνέω) :—a blowing, blast, breeze, Hom.: ἅμα πνοιῇς 
ἀνέμοιο along with, i.e. swift as, blasts of wind, Id. ; 
μετὰ πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο Id., etc. :—the blast of bellows, 
Thuc. ΤΙ. of animals, a breathing hard, of horses, 
I]., Soph. 2. generally, breath, ἔμπνους ἔτ᾽ εἰμὶ καὶ 
πνοὰς πνέω Eur.:—metaph., πνοιὴ Ἡφαίστοιο the breath 
of Hephaestus, i.e. flame, Il.; θεοῦ πνοαῖσιν ἐμμανεῖς 
Eur. IIL. a breathing odour, a vapour, exhalation, 
σποδὸς προπέμπει πλούτου πνοάς, of a burning city, 
Aesch. LV. the breath of a wind-instrument, Pind., 
Eur. 

πνοιή, Ep. for πνοή. 

ΠΝΥ΄Ξ, gen. πυκνός (not πνυκός), 4, the Pnyx, the place 
at Athens where the ἐκκλησίαι were held, Ar.; ἐν πυκνὶ 
ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ Dem. It was cut out of the side of a 
little hill west of the Acropolis, being of a semicircular 
form like a theatre. 

ΠΟ΄Α, 7, lon. ποίη, Dor. ποία, grass, herb, Hom., 
etc.; ποία Μηδική, Lat. herba Medica, sainfoin or 
lucerne, Ar. 2. the grass, i.e. a grassy place, 
Plat., Xen. II. in Poets, of Time, τέσσαρας πόας 
four grasses, i.e. summers, Anth. 

ποάζω, of ground, to produce grass, Strab. 

ποδ-αβρός, όν, tenderfooted, Orac. ap. Hdt. 

ποδᾶγός, v. ποδηγός. 

ποδ-άγρα, ἤ, a trap for the feet, Xen., Anth. πει 
gout in the feet, opp. to χειράγρα. Hence 

ποδαγράω, to have gout in the feet, Ar.; and 

ποδαγρικός, ή, dv, liable to gout, gouty, Plut. 
ποδαγρός, dv, =foreg., Luc. 

ποδᾶ-νιπτήρ, pos, 6, (νίζω) a vessel for washing the 
feet in, a footpan, Hat. 

ποδά-νιπτρον [ἄ], τό, (νίζω) water for washing the 
feet in, in pl., Od. 

ποδᾶπός, ή, dv, from what country? Lat. cujas? 
generally, whence ? where born? Hadt., Trag.; τίς 
καὶ π. ; Plat. 2. generally, of what sort ? ποδαπός ; 
οἷος μὴ δάκνειν .., of what sort ? one that will not 


650 
bite, Dem. (As in ἀλλοδαπός, ἡμεδαπός, ὑμεδαπός, 
τηλεδαπός, --δαπος is a termin. of uncertain origin.) 

πόδ-αργος, ov, swiftfooted or whitefooted :—Néd8apyos, 
ὃ, Swiftfoot or Whitefoot, a horse, Il.; fem. Ποδάργη, 
a Harpy, Ib. 

ποδ-άρκης, ες, (ἀρκέω) sufficient with the feet, swift- 
footed, of Achilles, Il. ; ποδάρκης ἁμέρα a day of swift- 
mess, i.e. on which swift runners contended, Pind. ; 
ποδαρκέων δρόμων τέμενος the field of swift courses, i.e. 
the Pythian racecourse, Id. 

ποῦδ-ένδύτος, ον, (ἐνδύω) drawn over the feet, Aesch. 

ποδεών, ὤνος, 6, (πούς) in pl., the ragged ends in the skins 
of animals, formed by the feet and tail, δέρμα λέοντος 
ἀφημμένον ἄκρων ἐκ ποδεώνων a lion’s skin hung round 
one’s neck by the paws, Theocr. ΤΙ. in sing. the 
neck or mouth of a wineskin, formed by one of these 
ends, the others being sewn up, Hdt. 2. generally 
any narrow end, a strip of land, Id. 3. the 
lower corner of a sail, the sheet, Luc. 

ποδ-ηγός, Dor. and Trag. -ἄγός, 6, (ἡγέομαι) a guide, 
attendant, Soph., Eur. 

ποδ-ηνεκής, ές, (ἐνέγκαι) reaching to the feet, Il., Hdt. 

ποδ-ήνεμος, ον, windswift, of Iris, Il. 

ποδ-ήρης, ες, (ἄρω) reaching to the feet, πέπλος, 
χιτὼν π. a frock that falls over the feet, as in the 
archaic Greek statues, Eur., Xen.; 2. ἀσπίς the large 
shield which covered the body quite down to the feet, 
Xen.; στῦλος π. a straight, firm pillar, Aesch. 2. 
τὰ ποδήρη the parts about the feet, the feet, Id. 

ποδιαῖος, a, ov, (πούς) a foot long, broad, or high, Xen. 

ποδίζω, f. ίσω, (πούς) to tie the feet :—Pass. to have 
the feet tied, or to be tied by the foot, of horses, Xen. 
ποδί-κροτος, ov, welded to the feet, Anth. 

ποδιστήρ, Ώρος, ὃ, (ποδίζω) foot-entangling, of a long 
robe, Aesch. Hence 

ποδίστρα, 7, a foottrap, Anth. 

ποδοῖιν, Ep. gen. and dat. dual for ποδοῖν. 

ποδο-κάκη, 7, also written ποδοκάκκη, properly, foot- 
plague, a kind of stocks, Dem., etc. 

ποδο-κρουστία, 7, a stamping with the feet, Strab. 

ποδορ-ρᾶγής, ές, (ῥήγνυμι) bursting forth at a stamp 
of the foot, Anth. ; 

ποδο-στράβη, 7, a snare or trap to catch the feet, Xen. 

ποδό-ψηστρον, τό, (Yaw) a footwiper, footcloth, Aesch. 

ποδώκεια, 7, swiftness of foot, ., Eur. From 

ποδ-ώκης, ες, (ὠκύς) swiftfooted, of Achilles, Il.; 7. 
ἄνθρωπος Thuc.; λαγώς Xen. 2. generally, swift, 
quick, ὄμμα Aesch.; θεῶν π. βλάβαι Soph. 

ποέω, Vv. ποιέω sub init. 

ποηφᾶγέω, lon. ποιηφαγέω, f. now, to eat grass, Hdt. 

ποη-φάγος [a], ον, (φαγεῖν) eating grass or herbs. 

ποθεινός, ή, dv, and ds, όν, (ποθέω) longed for, desired, 
much desired, esp. if absent or lost (v. πόθος), Trag. ; 
ποθεινὸς ἦλθες Eur.; π. δάκρυα tears of regret, Id.; 
π. τοῖς φίλοις Ar. :—Ady., ποθεινοτέρως ἔχειν τινός to 
long greatly for a thing, Xen. 

πόθεν ; Ion. κόθεν ; I. interrog. Adv. whence? 1. 
of place, ἠρώτα, τίς εἴη καὶ π. ἔλθοι Od.; ποῖ δὴ Kal 
πόθεν ; ΡΙαΐ. :---ο. gen., τίς πόθεν εἷς ἀνδρῶν; who and 
from what country art thou? Il.; πόθεν γῆς; Eur. 2. 
of origin, πόθεν γένος εὔχεται εἶναι; from what source 
does he boast that his race is? Od. 3. in speaking, 


πόδαργος --- ΠΟΙΕΏ. 


π. ἄρξωμαι; Aesch. 4Α. of the cause, whence? where- 
fore? Id.; alone, πόθεν; how can it be? impossible | 

Eur., Ar. ΤΙ. ποθεν, enclit. Adv. from some place 
or other, εἴ ποθεν Il.; εἰ καί π. ἄλλοθεν ἔλθοι Od. 
ποθέρπω, Dor. for προσέρπω. 

ποθέσπερος, ov, Dor. for προσέσπερος. 

ποθέω, Ep. inf. ποθήμεναι (as if from πόθημι) : Ep. 
impf. πόθεον, Ion. ποθέεσκον : f. ποθήσω and ποθέ- 
σομαι: aor. 1 ἐπόθεσα, Ep. πόθεσα, also ἐπόθησα : pf. 
πεπόθηκα: (πόθος) :---ἰο long for, yearn after what 
is absent, to miss or regret what is lost, Lat. de- 
siderare, Hom., etc.; ποθεῖς τὸν ov παρόντα Ar.; 7. 
Tas ἐν TH νεότητι ἡδονάς Plat.:—Pass., ὦ ποθουμένη 
(sc. Εἰρήνη) Ar. 2. of things, to require, ποθεῖ 7 
ἀπόκρισις ἐρώτησιν τοιάνδε Plat. ΤΙ. ο. inf. to be 
anxious to do, Eur.; τὸ νοσοῦν ποθεῖ σε ξυμπαρα- 
στάτην λαβεῖν my sickness needs to take thee as an 
assistant, Soph. IIL. absol., τὸ ποθοῦν one’s de- 
siring, one’s longing, Id. 2. as Dep., ποθουμένη 
φρήν the longing soul, Id. 

NOOH’, ἡ,-- πόθος, fond desire for one, ἐμεῖο ποθὴν 
ἀπεόντος ἔχουσιν Il.; σῇ ποθῇ from longing after 
thee, Ib. 2. want of a thing, c. gen., Od. 

πόθῖ; interrog. Adv., poét. for mod; where? Od., 
Soph. ;—c. gen., πόθι Νύσας; in what part of Nysa? 
Eur. 2. for ποῖ; whither ? Anth. B. ποθι, 
enclit. Adv., poét. for που, anywhere or somewhere, 
Π., Soph. 2. of Time, αἴ κέ ποθι Ζεὺς δῷσι if ever 
Zeus grant, Il.: atlength, Od. 3. indefinite, soever, 
haply, probably, Hom. 

ποθῖνός, ή, dv, poét. for ποθεινός, Anth. 

ποθό-βλητος, ov, love-stricken, Anth. 

πόθοδος, 7, Dor. for πρόσοδος. 

ποθόρηµι, Dor. for προσοράω. 

ΠΟ΄ΘΟΣ, ὁ, a longing, yearning, fond desire or regret 
(for something absent or lost), Lat. desiderium, Hom., 
etc. 2. c. gen. desire or regret for a person or 
thing, Id.; so, ods π. yearning after thee, Od.; 
τοὐμῷ πόθῳ Soph. II. love, desire, Hes., εἰς. 

ποῖ; interrog. Adv. (cf. ποῦ) whither? Lat. quo? 
Theogn.,etc. 2. ο. gen., ποῖ χθόνος; ποῖ γῆς; to what 
spot of earth? Aesch.; ποῖ φροντίδος ; ποῖ φρενῶν; 
ποῖ γνώμης; Soph. ΤΙ, to what end? in what 
point ? ποῖ τελευτᾷ ; Aesch. B. ποι, enclit. Adv. 
somewhither, Soph., Ar., etc. 

ποία, ποιάεις, contr. ποιᾶς, for ποίη, ποιήεις. 

ΠΟΙΕΏ : Ep. impf. ποίεον, contr. ποίει, lon. ποιέεσκον : 
—Med., 3 sing. Ion. impf. ποιεέσκετο: ἔ. ποιήσομαι 
(also used in pass. sense) :—Pass., f. ποιηθήσομαι: 
aor. 1 ἐποιήθην : pf. πεποίημαι (also used in med, 
sense). [Att. Poets often use the penult. short, as 
ποϊῶ, ποϊεῖν, etc., which are often written ποῶ, ποεῖν, 
etc., as in Lat. poéta, poésis. | 

Used in two general senses, fo make and to do. 

A. to make, produce, create, in Hom. often of 
building, π. δῶμα, τεῖχος, etc.; of smith’s work, 7. 
σάκος Il. ; of works of art, Ib., etc. ; ποιεῖν τι ἀπὸ ξύλου 
to make something of wood, Hdt.; π. πλοῖα ἐξ ἀκάνθης 
Id.; so, c. gen., π. νηὸν λίθου Id.; φοίνικος ai θύραι πε- 
ποιημέναι Xen. :—Med., οἰκία ποιήσασθαι to build them 
houses, 1]. ; also, to have a thing made, get it made, 
Hdt., Dem. 2. to make, create, ἕτερον Φίλιππον 


ΠΟΙΕΏ--- ποικιλόθρονος. 


ποιήσετε Dem. ο OF Poets, to compose, write, (old 
English to make), Lat. carmina facere, Hat:, “Att: : 

—also, to make or represent in poetry, Ὅμηρος ᾿Αχιλ- 
λέα πεποίηκε ἀμείνω Ὀδυσσέως Plat.: to describe in 
verse, Id.: to put into verse, Id. ΤΙ. to bring to 
pass, bring about, cause, Hom., etc.: c. acc. et inf. 
to cause or bring about that . . , Od., etc. a οἵ 
sacrifices, and the like, 7. ἱρά, like ἕρδειν, Lat. sacra 
Ὅωσσεο ἘΠῚ ο μας, εἰ; 7. Ἴσθμια to hold 
the πας games, Xen.; 7. ἐκκλησίαν (as we say, 
to make a house), Thuc. :—Med. in same sense, but 
implying indirect action, ἀγορὴν ποιήσατο 1]. 3. of 
war and peace, πόλεμον ποιεῖν to cause a war, but, π. 
ποιεῖσθαι to make war (on one’s own part), Xen. ;—so, 
εἰρήνην π. to bring about a peace (for others); but, 
εἰρήνην ποιεῖσθαι to make peace (for oneself), etc. 4. 
the Med. is often used periphr. with Nouns, ποιεῖσθαι 
ὁδοιπορίην for ὁδοιπορεῖν, π. πλόον for πλέειν, θαῦμα 
π. for θαυμάζειν, ὁ ὀργὴν π. for ὀργίζεσθαι, Hdt. εἰς. :— 

π. λόγον τινός to make account of ,. 1ά.; but, τοὺς 
λόγους π. to hold a conference, Thuc. III. with 
an Adj. as predic. to make so and 5ο, ποιεῖν τινα ἄφρονα 
to make one senseless, Od. ; δῶρα ὄλβια ποιεῖν to make 
them blest, i.e. prosper them, Ib.; 7. τοὺς Μήδους ἀσθε- 
veis Xen. :—so with a Subst., ποιεῖν τινα βασιλῆα Od,; 
᾿Αθηναῖον π. τινα Thuc. :—Med., ποιεῖσθαί τινα ἄλοχον 
or ἄκοιτιν to take her to oneself as wife, Il.; ποιεῖσθαί 
τινα υἱόν to make him one’s son, i.e. to adopt him as 
son (cf. εἰσποιέω), Ib., Att. :—also, ἑωυτοῦ ποιεῖσθαί τι 
to make a thing one’s own, Hat. IV. to put, π 
τι ἐνὶ φρεσί τινι Hom.; π. τι ἐπὶ νόον τινί Hdt. ae 
in war, π. τινας ὑπό τινι to bring under the power of . 


Dem. :—Med., ποιεῖσθαι ὑπ᾿ ἑωυτῷ Hdt.; ποιεῖσθαί 
τινας ἐς τὸ συμμαχικόν Id., etc. V. in Med. ἐο 


hold, deem, consider, reckon, esteem a thing ἘΞ ΠΣ 
συμφορὴν ποιεῖσθαί τι to take it for a visitation, id. 
δεινὸν ποιεῖσθαί τι, Lat. aegre ferre, 1d.; μέγα π., 
δεν inf., to deem it a great matter that ..,Id.; οὐκ 
ἀνάσχετον π. τι Thuc., etc.:—often with Preps. os οὐ 
οὐδενὸς π. τι to hold as naught, Soph. ;-ὲν ἐλαφρῷ, 
ἐν ὁμοίῳ π. Hdt.; ἐν σμικρῷ, ἐν ὀργῇ Dem. ;- Tap" 
ὀλίγον, παρ᾽ οὐδὲν π. τι Xen. ;--περὶ πολλοῦ, περὶ 
πλείονος, περὶ πλείστου ποιεῖσθαί τι Att. VE. ἐο 
put the case, assume that .., Hdt., Xen. :—Pass., of 
φιλοσοφώτατοι ποιούμενοι those who aré reputed .., 
Plat. VII. of Time, od π. χρόνον to make no long 
time, i.e. not to delay, Dem.; τὴν νύκτα ἐφ᾽ ὅπλοις 
ποιεῖσθαι to spend it under arms, Thue. 

B. to do, much like πράσσω, Hom., etc. ; οὐδὲν, ἂν 
ὧν νυνὶ πεποίηκεν ἔπραξεν Dem. ; Σπαρτιητικὰ ποιέειν 
to act like a Spartan, Hdt.; προσταχθὲν π. Soph., 
etc. 
κακά or ἀγαθὰ ποιεῖν τινά Hadt., etc.; also εὖ, κακῶς 
π. τινά Xen., etc.:—also c. dat. pers., ἵππῳ τἀναντία 
π. Id.; so in Med., φίλα ποιεῖσθαί τινι Hat. 3. 
with an Adv., ὧδε ποίησον do thus, Id.; ποίει ὅπως 
βούλει Xen. ;—so with a partic., εὖ ἐποίησας ἀπικό- 
μενος Hdt., etc. :—Kad@s ποιῶν is sometimes al- 
most Adverbial, καλῶς ποιοῦντες πράττετε Dem.; εὖ 
ποιοῦν fortunately, Id. ΤΙ. 4050]. to be doing, to 
do or act, ποιέειν ἢ παθέειν to do or have done to one, 
Hdt. :—of medicine, to work, operate, Plat.; 5ο, ἣ εὔνοια 


eke. ACC. dupl. to do something to another, 


651 


παρὰ πολὺ ἐποίει ἐς τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους good-will made 
greatly for the Lacedaemonians, Thuc.; so impers., 
ἐπὶ πολὺ ἐποίει τῆς δόξης τοῖς μὲν ἠπειρώταις εἶναι it 
was the general character of the one to be landsmen, 
etc., Id. 

ποίη; Ion. for πόα, grass. 

ποιήεις, Dor. --άεις, εσσα, εν, (ποίη) grassy, rich in 
grass, Hom., Soph.: neut. pl. contr. ποιᾶντα Pind. 

ποίημια, ατος, τό, (ποιέω) anything made or done; 
hence, ia work, Hdt., Plat. 2.a poetical 
work, poem, Plat. II. a deed, act, Id. 

ποιηµάτιον, τό, Dim. of ποίημα, Plut. 

ποιηρός, a, ov, --ποιήεις, Eur. 

ποίησις, ews, ἢ, (ποιέω) a making, fabrication, creation, 
production, opp. to πρᾶξις (action), Hdt., Att. 2. 
of poetry, ἢ 7. τῆς τραγῳδίας, etc., Plat.: absol. poetic 
faculty, poesy, art of poetry, Hdt., Ar., etc. b. 
a poetic composition, poem, Thuc., Plat. ΤΙ, -- 
εἰσποίησις, adoption, Dem. Hence 

ποιητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be made or done, Hdt., 
Att.; τὸ ποιητέον what must be done, Thuc. 

ποιητής, gen. ov, lon. —éw, ὃ, one who makes, a maker, 
Xen., etc. II. the maker of a poem, a poet, Hdt., 
etc. 2. generally, a writer, Plat. 

ποιητικός, ή, όν, (ποιέω) capable of making, creative, 
productive, Arist. 11. fitted for a poet, poetical, 

_ Plat.;—7 --κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of poetry, poetry, 
Id. :—Adv. -κῶς, Id. 

ποιητός, ή, dv, (ποιέω) made, in the sense of εὖ ποιητός, 
well-made, δόμοις ἐνὶ ποιητοῖσι Hom. :—made, created, 
opp. to self-existent, Theogn. II. made into 
something, esp. made into a son, adopted, Plat.; π 
πολῖται factitious citizens, not so born, Arist. ci 
made by oneself, i.e. invented, feigned, Pind., Eur. 

ποιήτρια, 7, fem. of ποιητής, a poetess, Luc. 

ποιηφᾶγέω, ποιη-φάγος,-- ποηφαγέω, —paryos. 

ποικιλ-άνιος, ον, Dor. for --ἤνιος, with broidered reins, 
Pind. 

ποικζλ-είμων, ον, gen. ovos, (εἷμα) with spangled garb, 
νὺξ m., in reference to the stars, Aesch. 

ποικ͵ἵλία, ἡ, (ποικίλλω) a marking with various colours, 
embroidering, embroidery, Plat.: in pl. pieces of 
broidery, Xen. II. varied aspect, diversity, 
Plat. 2. versatility, subtlety, craft, Dem. 

ποικίλλω: aor. 1 inf. ποικῖλαι: pf. πεποίκιλκα, pass. 
πεποίκιλμαι : (ποικίλος) :—to work in various colours, 
to broider, work in embroidery, Eur. ; χορὸν ποίκιλλε 
he wrought a χορός of cunning workmanship, ll. 2. 
to embroider a robe, Pind., Plat., etc. II. gener- 
ally, to diversify, vary, Eur., Plat. :—of style, fo em- 
bellish, Pind. :—to speak as in riddles, Soph. Hence 

motktApa, τό, a broidered stuff, brocade, Aesch. 2. 
broidered work, broidery, Hom. ΤΙ. generally, a 
variety, diversity, Plat. 

ποικἵλό-βουλος, ον, (βουλή) 
wily-minded, Hes., Anth. 

ποικϊλό-γηρυς, Dor. —yapus, vos, 6, ἡ, of varied voice, 
many-toned, Pind. 

ποικῖλό- δειρος, ον, (δειρή) with variegated neck, Anth. 

ποικῖλο-δέρ at ου, (δέρµα) with pied skin, Eur. 

ποικἵλό-θριξ, ὁ, 7, with spotted hair, dappled, Eur. 

ποικζλό-θρονος, ον, on rich-worked throne, Sappho. 


of changeful counsel, 


652 


ποικζλο-μήτης, ου, ὁ, voc. μῆτα, (μῆτις) full of various 
wiles, wily-minded, Hom. 

ποικἵλο-μήχἄνος, ον, full of various devices, Anth. 

ποικϊλό-μορφος, ον, of varied form, variegated, Ar. 

ποικζλό-μ.ῦθος, ον, of various discourse, Anth. 
ποικϊλό-νωτος, ov, with back of various hues, Pind., Eur. 

ποικϊλό-πτερος, ον, with wings of changeful hue, Eur. 
ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ [1], n, ον, many-coloured, spotted, mottled, 
pied, dappled, of leopards, fawns, Hom., etc. ΤῊ. 
of robes, wrought in various colours, broidered, Π.. 
etc.; ἐν ποικίλοις κάλλεσιν, of a rich carpet, Aesch. ; 
so, τὰ ποικίλα Id. 2. of metal work, τεύχεα π. | 
χαλκῷ in-wrought with brass, Il., etc.: but, π. δεσμός 
intricate, Od. 5. ἡ στοὰ ἢ ποικίλη, the Poecile 
or great hall at Athens adorned with paintings 
of the battle of Marathon by Polygnotus, Aeschin., 
etc. ΤΙ. metaph. changeful, various, diversified, 
manifold, Aesch., Plat. ;---π. μῆνες the changing | 
months, Pind. 2. of Art, 7. ὕμνος a song of change- | 
ful strain or full of diverse art, Id.; so, ποικίλον κι- | 
θαρίζων Id. 3. intricate, complex, Hdt., Soph.., etc. : 
—Adv., ποικίλως αὐδώμενος speaking in double sense, 
Soph. b. of abstruse knowledge, intricate, subtle, 
ποικίλον τι εἰδέναι Eur.; οὐδὲν π. nothing abstruse or 
difficult, Plat.:—so, of persons, swbtle, wily, Aesch. ; 
π. γὰρ ἁνήρ Ar. 4. changeable, changeful, un- 
stable, Arist. :—oikiAws ἔχειν to be different, Xen. 

ποικϊλό-στολος, ον, (στόλος 11) of a ship, with varie- 
gated prow, Soph. 

ποικἵλο-τερπής, ές,(τέρπω) delighting by variety, Anth. 

ποικιλό-τευκτος, ον, (τεύχω) manifold, Anth. 

ποικϊλό-τραυλος, ov, twittering in various notes, 
Theocr. 

ποικϊλο-φόρμιγξ, ιγγος, 6, 9, accompanied by the 
various notes of the lyre, Pind. 

ποικϊλό-φρων, ovos, ὃ, ἧ, --ποικιλομήτης, Eur. 

ποίκιλσις, ews, 7, (ποικίλλω) Ξ- ποικιλία, Plat. 

ποικιλτέον, verb. Adj. of ποικίλλω, one must work in 
embroidery, Plat. 

ποικιλτής, οὔ, 6, (ποικίλλω) a broiderer, Aeschin. 

ποικἴλ-ῳδός, dv, (ᾠδή) of perplexed and juggling 
song, Soph. 

ποιμαίνω, f. ἄνῷ, (ποιμήν) to be shepherd, ἐπ᾽ ὄεσσι 
over the sheep, ΠΠ. : c. acc. to tend a flock, Od., Eur., 
etc.; absol., Theocr. :—Pass., like νέμομαι, to roam 
the pastures, of flocks, Il., Eur. 2. in Aesch., πᾶς 
πεποίμανται τόπος every place has been traversed (as by 
a shepherd seeking after stray sheep). II. metaph. 
to tend, cherish, mind, Pind., Aesch. 2. like βου- 
κολέω, to beguile, Theocr. : generally, to deceive, Eur. 

ποιμάν, 6, Dor. for ποιμήν. 

ποιμᾶνόριον, τό, a herd: metaph. an army, Aesch. 

ποιμ-άνωρ [a], opos, 6, (ποιμαίνω) -- ποιμήν τι, Aesch. 

ποιμενικός, ή, ὄν, (ποιμήν) of or for a shepherd, Theocr.: 
---ἴἡ -Kh (sc. τέχνη), Plat. 

ποιµένιος, a, ov, --ποιμενικός, Anth. 

ποιμήν, vos, 6, voc. ποιμήν, a herdsman or shepherd, 
Hom.: after Hom. always α shepherd, Eur., Plat., 
etc. II. metaph. a shepherd of the people, of 
Agamemnon, Hom., etc. ; generally, a captain, chief, 
Soph., Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ποίμνη; ἡ, a flock, Od.; properly of sheep (cf. ποιμήν), 


ποικιλομήτης ----- ποιπνύω. 


Hes., Hdt.; of a ram, Eur. 2. metaph. of persons, 
Aesch. Hence 

ποιμνήιος, η, ον, of a flock or herd, Il., Hes. 

ποίμνιον, τό, syncop. for ποιµένιον,ΞΞποίμνη, a flock, 
Hdt., Soph., etc. ΤΙ. metaph. of disciples, N. T. 


ποιμνιο-τρόφος, and ποιµνοτῥρ--, ov, 6, = ποιμήν, Aquila 


ποιμνίτης [1], ov, ὃ, -- ποιµενικός, ὑμέναιος π. a shep- 
herd’s marriage song, Eur. 

ποιναῖος, a, ov, (ποινή) punishing, avenging, Anth. 

ποινάτωρ [a], opos, 6, 7, an avenger, punisher, Aesch. 

ποινάω, to avenge, punish :—Med. to avenge oneself 
on another, c. acc., Eur. 

ΠΟΙΝΗ’, ἡ, quit-money for blood spilt, paid by the 
slayer to the kinsmen of the slain, (old Engl. were- 
gild); c. gen. pers., δῶχ᾽ υἷος ποινήν gave ransom 
or were-gild for the son, Il., etc. :—generally, a price 
paid, satisfaction, retribution, requital, penalty, Lat. 
poena, ἀπετίσατο ποινὴν ἑτάρων exacted penalty for 
his comrades, Od.; δυώδεκα κούρους, ποινὴν Πατρό- 
κλοιο in retribution for the death of Patroclus, II. ; 
τῶν ποινήν in return for these things, Ib.; ποινὴν 
τῖσαι Ἐέρξῃ τῶν κηρύκων ἀπολομένων to give Xerxes 
satisfaction for the death of his heralds, Hdt.; in Att. 
the pl. is more common; ποινὰς τῖσαι, δοῦναι to pay 
penalties, Lat. dare poenas, Aesch., etc. ; ποινὰς λαβεῖν 
to exact them, Lat. sumere poenas, Eur. 2. in good 
sense, recompense, reward for athing, τινος Pind. 3. 
as the result of the quit-money, redemption, release, 
Id. II. personified, the goddess of Vengeance, 
Aesch., etc. 

ποινῆτις, 10s, 7, (ποινάω) avenging, Anth. 

ποίνιμος, ov, (ποινή) avenging, punishing,Soph. 2. 
in good sense, bringing return or recompense, Pind. 

ποιο-λογέω, f. ἤσω, (ποία, λέγω) to gather corn into 
sheaves, Theocr. 

ποιο-γόμος, ov, (νέμω) feeding on grass or herbs, Aesch. 

ποῖος, a, ov, lon. κοῖος, ἡ, ον, of what nature ? of 
what sort ? Lat. qualis ? used in questions :—in Hom. 
expressing surprise and anger, ποῖον τὸν μῦθον ἔειπες 
what manner of speech hast thou spoken! ποῖόν σε 
ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων ! ποῖον ἔειπες ' etc. 2. 
motos ov; interrog., equiv. to ἕκαστος affirm., Hdt., 
Soph. 3. in Att., often with Art., τὸ ποῖον φάρμα- 
κον; Aesch.; τὰ ποῖα τρύχη; Ar.; τὸ ποῖον ; Plat., 
εἰς. 4, ποῖός τις; makes the question less definite, 
κοῖόν μέ τινα νομίζουσιν εἶναι; Hdt.; wot ἄττα; Plat.; 
τὰ τοῖ ἄττα; Χεη. 5. ποίᾳ, Ion. κοίῃ, as Adv., 
πῶς; Lat. gquomodo ? Hadt., Ar. ΤΙ. like ὁποῖος, 
in indirect questions, διδάξω ποῖα χρὴ λέγειν Aesch. 
etc. (ποῖος, πόσος must be referred to a primitive Ἐπός, 
as the correlat. Adjs. οἷος, ὅσος to ὅς.) 

ποιός, ἆ, όν, Indef. Adj., of a certain nature, kind or 
quality, Plat. 

ποιότης, ητος, 7, quality, Plat., Arist. 

ποιπνύω : impf. ἐποίπνυον, Ep. ποίπνυον: aor. 1 part- 
ποιπνύσας [Ὁ]: [υ of pres. long before a long syll., 
short before a short syll.]: (formed by redupl. from 
πνέω) :—to be out of breath from haste, to puff or 
bustle about, Lat. satagere, exert oneself, be busy, 
Hom.; aor. 1 part. with another Verb, δῶμα κορήσατε 
ποιπνύσασαι make haste and sweep the house, Od. 


ποίφυγμα --- πολίζω. 


ποίφυγμα, atos, τό, α blowing, snorting, Aesch. From 

ποιφύσσω, (redupl. form from φυσάω) to blow, snort : 
c. acc. to puff out, Anth. 

ποι-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like grass, Ηάι. 

πόκα or ποκά [ἄ], Dor. for πότε and ποτέ. 

πόκες, ai, ν. πόκος II. 

ποκίζω, (πόκος) --πέκω, to shear wool: Med. to shear 
for oneself, τρίχας ἐποκίξατο (Dor. aor. 1) Theocr. 

ποκόοµαι, Pass. to be clothed with wool, Anth. From 

πόκος, 6, (πέκω) wool in its raw state, a fleece, Π., Eur., 
etc.: a lock or tuft of wool, Soph. ΤΙ, proverb. 
in heterocl. acc. of 3rd decl., εἰς ὄνου πόκας to an ass- 
shearing, i.e. to no-place, Ar. 

πολέες, -έων, -έεσσι, -έας, Ep. for πολλοί, -ὤν, --έσι, 
πούς, from πολύς. 

πολεμάρχειος, ον, of or belonging to the Polemarch ; 
---τὸ πολεμάρχειον his residence, Xen. ; and 

πολεμαρχέω, to be Polemarch, Hdt., Xen. From 

πολέμ-αρχος, 6, one who begins or leads the war, a 
leader, chieftain, Aesch. ΤΙ. a Polemarch, 1.at 
Athens, the third archon, who presided in the court in 
which the causes of the μέτοικοι were tried, Ar. ;—in 
earlier times he was general-in-chief, as at Marathon, 
Hdt. 2. at Sparta, a kind of brigadier, Id., Thuc., 
etc. 3. at Thebes officers of chief rank after the 
Boeotarchs, Xen. 4. similarly at Mantineia, and 
in other states, Thuc. 

πολεμέω, f. how: pf. πεπολέμηκα:---Ῥα56., f. πολεμη- 
θήσομαι, also πολεμήσομαι (in pass. sense): aor. I 
ἐπολεμήθην, pf. πεπολέμημαι: (πόλεμος) :—to be at war 
or go to war, make war, τινί with one, Hadt., etc. ; ἐπί 
τινα, πρός τινα Xen. 2. to fight, do battle, ἀπὸ τῶν 
ἵππων Plat.; ἀπὸ καμήλων Xen. 3. generally, to 
quarrel, wrangle, dispute with one, Soph., etc. 3Η, 
ο. acc. to make war upon: Pass. to have war made 
upon one, to be treated as enemies, Thuc., Xen. 2. 
c. acc. cogn., πόλεμον πολ. Plat. :—Pass., 6 πόλεμος 
οὕτως ἐπολεμήθη Xen.; so, ὅσα ἐπολεμήθη whatever 
hostilities passed, \d. 

πολεμη-δόκος, Dor. πολεμᾶ-δόκος, ὁ, 7, (δέχομαι) war- 
sustaining, Pind. 

πολεμήιος, ov, lon. Adj. (for no Att. form in --ειος 
exists), warlike, πολεμήια ἔργα 1]. ; τεύχεα Ib.; πολε- 
µήιαΞξπολέμια, τά, Hdt. 

πολεμησείω, Desiderat. of πολεμέω, Thue. 

πολεμητέον, verb. Adj. of πολεμέω, one must go to 
war, Arist. :—pl. πολεμητέα, Thuc. 

πολεμία, 7, ν. πολέμιος 111. 

πολεμίζω, Ep. πτολεμίζω, f. ίξω, poet. form of πολε- 
pew, to wage war, make war, fight, τινί with one, 
Hom.; π. ἄντα τινός, ἐναντίβιόν τινος Il. :—also in 
Med., Pind. ΤΙ. to fight with, absol. ῥηίτεροι 
πολεμίζειν 1]. 

πολεμικός, ή, dv, (πόλεμος) of or for war, Thue. ; 
ἀσπὶς πολεμικωτάτη most fit for service, Xen. 2. 
ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of war, war, Plat.:—ra 


αν warlike exercises, Thuc., Xen. 3. Td 
πολεμικόν the signal for battle, Xen. Ὁ, the 
military class, opp. to the civilian, Arist. IT. of 
persons, skilled in war, warlike, Thuc., etc. 111. 


like an enemy, stirring up hostility, Xen. :—Adv., 
πολεμικῶς ἔχειν to be hostile, Id. 


653 


πολέμιος, a, ov, and os, ον, (πόλεμος) of or belonging to 
war, Pind., Aesch., etc. :---τὰ πολέμια whatever belongs 
to war, war and its business, Hdt., Thuc., etc. IT. 
of or like an enemy, hostile, Pind., Trag., etc. :— 
τινι hostile to one, Hdt., etc. :—as Subst. ax enemy, 


Hdt., Att, ; οἱ π. the enemy, Thuc. :—7d π. hostility, 
Id. 2. generally, opposed, adverse, Hadt., 
Plat. Tif. of or from the enemy, Aesch., 


Thuc.; πολέμια, τά, enemy’s wares, contraband, Ar.: 
--ἦ πολεμία (sc. γῆ, χώρα), the enemy’s country, 
Xen. IV. Adv. -ίως, in hostile manner, Thuc. 

πολεμιστήριος, a, ov, and os, ov, of or for a warrior, 
Hdt.; Bon, θώραξ mw. Ar.; π. ἅρματα war-chariots, 
Hdt.; ἐλᾶν τὰ πολεμιστήρια to drive the war-chariots, 
a military game, Ar. ΤΙ, τὰ πολεμιστήρια, = 
τὰ πολεμικά, Xen. 

πολεμιστής, Ep. πτολ-- οὔ, ὃ, (πολεμίζω) a warrior, 
combatant, Il., Pind., etc. 11. π. ἵππος a war- 
horse, charger, Theocr. 

πολεμό-κλονος, ov, raising the din of war, Batr. 
πολεμό- -κραντος, ον, (κραίνω) jinishing war, Aesch. 

πολεμο- λᾶμ- -ἄχαϊκός, N, ov, a compd. of πόλεμος. 
Λάμαχος, ᾿Αχαϊκός, a very Lamachus in war, Ar. 

πόλεμόνδε, Ep. πτόλ-, (πόλεμος) Adv. to the war, 
into the fight, 1]. 

πολεμοποιέω, f. How, ἐο stir up war, Xen. From 

πολεμο-ποιός, όν, (ποίεω) engaging in war, Arist. 

ΠΟ΄ΛΕΜΟΣ, Ep. πτόλεμος, 6, battle, fight, war, Hom., 
etc. ; πόλεμον αἴρεσθαί τινι το levy war against another, 
Aesch. ; π. θέσθαι τινί Eur. ; π. ἀναιρεῖσθαι, κινεῖν, ἐγεί- 
pew, καθιστάναι, ἐπάγειν to θερὶη ὦ war; π. ποιεῖσθαι to 
make war,—opp. to π. ἀναπαύειν, καταλύεσθαι to put 
an end to it, make peace, all in Att. 

πολεμο-φθόρος, ov, (φθείρω) wasting by war, Aesch. 

πολεμόω, f. ώσω, (πόλεμος) to make hostile, make an 
enemy of, τινά :--- Με4., πῶς οὐ πολεμώσεσθε αὐτούς ; 
surely you will make them your enemies, Thuc. :--- 
Pass. to be made an enemy of, become an enemy, Id. 

πολεύω, like πολέω, only in pres., I. intr. to turn 
about, Lat. versari, κατὰ ἄστυ π. to go about the city, 
i.e. live therein, Od. 11. trans. to turn up the 
soil with the plough, Soph. 

πολέω, (πέλω) like πολεύω, only in pres., I. togo 
about, range over, νῆσον Αἴαντος πολεῖ Aesch.; τί σὺ 
τῇδε πολεῖς; Eur. :—so in Med., Aesch. II. trans. 
to turn up the earth with the plough, to Jlough, Hes. 

πόλεων, gen. pl. of πόλις. ΤΙ. πολέων, Ion. for 
πολλῶν, gen. pl. of πολύς. 

πόληος, πόληι, Ion. for πολλοῦ, πολλῷ, gen. and dat. 
of πολύς :---πόληες, for πολλοί. 

πολιά, 7, (πολιός) evayness of hair, Menand. 

πολιαίνομαι, (πολιός) Pass. to grow white, Aesch. 

πολιάοχος, ov, Dor. for πολιήοχος. 

πολί-αρχος, 6, ruler of a city, Pind., Eur. 

Πολιάς, ddos, 7, (πόλις) guardian of the city, epith. 
of Athena in her oldest temple on the Acropolis of 
Athens, as distinguished from ᾿Αθ. Παρθένος, Hdt., 
Soph. 

πολιάτας, 6, Dor. for πολιήτης, opp. to ξεῖνος, Pind. 

πόλιες, -ίεσσι, Ep. for πόλεις, πόλεσι, nom. and dat. 
pl. of πόλις. 

πολίζω, Ep. aor. 1 πόλισσα, (πόλι5) to build a city, to 


654 


build, Ἡ. :---Ῥα5ς., Ἴλιος πεπόλιστο (Ep. 3 sing. plqpf.) 
Ib.; 5ο Hdt. ΤΙ. χωρίον πολίζειν to colonise a 
country by building a city, Xen. 

πολιήοχος, ov, Ep. for πολιοῦχος. 

πολιήτης, ew, 6, lon. for πολίτης, a citizen, Π., Hdt., 
Aesch. ; a fellow-citizen, countryman, Hdt. εξ, 
as Adj., ψάµαθοι πολιήτιδος ἀκτᾶς sands on my country’s 
shore, Eur. 

πόλινδε, Adv. izfo or to the city, Il. 

πολιό-θριξ, τρῖχος, 6, 7, grayhaired, Strab. 

πολιο-κρότᾶφος, ον, with gray hair on the temples, 
i.e. just beginning to be gray, Il., Hes. 

πολῖ-ορκέω, f. ἤσω :—Pass., f. med. -ἦσομαι (in pass. 
sense): aor. 1 ἐπολιορκήθην : pf. πεπολιόρκημαι : (πόλις, 
elpyw, ἕρκος) :—to hem in a city, blockade, beleaguer, 
besiege, Hdt., Att.:—Pass. to be besieged, in a state 
of siege, Hdt.; of Scamander, to be dammed back, 
Plat. 2. metaph. ¢o be besieged, pestered, Xen. 

πολιορκητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be besieged, Xen. 

πολιορκητής, οὔ, 6, taker of cities, name of Demetrius 
son of Antigonus, Plut. 

πολιορκητικός, ή, dv, of or for besieging, Polyb. 

πολιορκία, Ion. -ἴη, 7, a besieging, siege, Hdt., Thuc., 
εἰς. 2. metaph. a besieging, pestering, Plut. 

ΠΟΛΙΟ’Σ, a, dv, and ds, όν, gray, grizzled, grisly, 
of wolves, of iron, of the sea, II. 2. mostly of hair, 
gray or hoary from age, Hom.; πολιοί gray-haired 
men, Od., Soph., etc. :—absol., ai πολιαί (sc. τρίχες) 
Pind. ; ἅμα ταῖς πολιαῖς κατιούσαις as the gray hairs 
come down (i.e. from the temples to the beard), Ar. ; 
π. δάκρυον ἐμβαλών an old man’s tear, Eur. b. 
metaph. hoary, venerable, Id. ΤΙ. like λευκός, 
bright, clear, serene, Hes., Eur. 

πολι-οῦχος, ov, Ep. -ήοχος, Dor. -ἄοχος, (ἔχω) pro- 
tecting a city, Eur.:—mostly like Πολιεύς, Πολιάς, 
of the guardian deity of a city, Hdt., Aesch. 

πολιό-χρως, wos, 6, 7, white-coloured, white, Eur. 

ΠΟ΄ΛΙΣ, 7: gen. πόλεως [dissyll. in Att. Poets], πόλεος, 
Ep. πόληος, Ion. and Dor. πόλιος [dissyll: in Il.]; 
also πόλευς :—dat. πόλει, Ep. πόληι, Ion. méAu:—acc. 
πόλιν, Ep. also πόληα :--Β]. nom. πόλεις, Ep. πόλεες, 
lon. πόλιες :—gen. πολίων :—dat. πόλισι, Ep. πολίεσσι, 
Dor. πολίεσι :—acc. πόλεις, πόλιας :---α city, Hom., 
Hes., etc.; πόλις ἄκρη and ἀκροτάτη, = ἀκρόπολις, the 
citadel, Η.: this at Athens was often called simply 
πόλις, while the rest of the city was called ἄστυ, Thuc., 
etc. :—the name of the city was often added in gen., 
Ἰλίου π., “Apyous 1. the city of .., Aesch., εἰς. ; also 
in appos., 7 Μένδη π. Thuc. 2. one’s city or 
country, Od., etc. II. when πόλις and ἄστυ are 
joined, the former is the body of citizens, the latter 
their dwellings, 11. ; ὧν πόλις ἀνάριθμος ὄλλυται, where 
πόλις τεα number of citizens, Soph. :—hence, 2. 
the state (πολιτεία), Hes., Pind., Att.: esp. a free 
state, republic, Soph., Xen., etc. 3. the right of 
citizenship, like Lat. civitas, Ar., Dem. 

πόλισμα, τό, (πολίζω) a city, town, Hdt., Att. 
the community, Soph. 

πολισμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Polyb. 

πολισσο-νόμος, ov, (πόλις, νέμω) managing or ruling 
a city, Aesch.; π. βιοτά a life of social order, Id. 

πολισ-σόος, ον, (σώζω) guarding cities, h. Hom. 


πα, 


πολιήοχος --- πολιτοφύλαξ. 


- 


πολισ-σοῦχος, ον, poét. for πολιοῦχος, Aesch. τε, 
dwelling in the city, Id. 

πολιτ-άρχης, ov, 6, a civic magistrate, at Thessa- 
lonica, N. T. 

πολῖτεία, Ion. —ntn, 7, (πολιτεύω) the condition and 
rights of a citizen, citizenship, Lat. civitas, Hdt., 
Thuc., etc. ; πολιτείαν δοῦναί τινι Xen. 2. the life 
of a citizen, civic life, Dem. 3. as a concrete, the 
body of citizens, Arist. ΤΙ, the life and busi- 
ness of a statesman, government, administration, 
Ar., Thuc., etc. :—in a collective sense, the measures 
of a government, Dem. III. civil polity, the 
condition or constitution of a state, Thuc., etc. :—a 
form of government, Plat., etc. 2. a republic, com- 
monwealth, Xen., etc. 

πολίτευμα, ατος, τό, (πολϊτεύω) the business of govern- 
ment, an act of administration, Dem.; ἔν τε Tots κατὰ 
τὴν πόλιν πολιτεύμασι καὶ ἐν τοῖς Ἑλληνικοῖς both in my 
home and foreign policy, Id. 11. the government, 
Arist. IIL. = πολιτεία 111, Id. 

πολῖτεύω, f.—cw, (πολίτης) to live as a citizen or free- 
man, live in a free state, Thuc., etc. 2. to have 
a certain form of polity, conduct the government, 
Id. :—Pass., of the state, to be governed, Plat., Xen., 
etc.; τὰ αὐτοῖς πεπολιτευμένα the measures of their 
administration, Dem. 

B. commonly as Dep., f. πολιτεύσομαι : aor. 1 med. 
ἐπολιτευσάμην, and pass. ἐπολιτεύθην : pf. πεπολίτευ- 
pat:—like the Act. to be a free citizen, live as such, 
Xen., etc. ITI. to take part in the government, 
Thuc., Dem.: to meddle with politics, Plat. Bae: 
acc. to administer or govern, Dem.; π. πόλεμον ἐκ 
πολέμου to make perpetual war the principle of govern- 
ment, Aeschin.: absol. to conduct the government, Ar., 
Dem.; of πολιτευόμενοι the ministers, Dem. ITI. 
to have a certain form of government, Plat., Aeschin. 


πολϊτηίη; 7, lon. for πολιτεία. 
πολίτης [i], ov, ὃ, lon. πολιήτης, a member of a city 


or state (πόλις), a citizen, freeman, Lat. civis, Hom., 
etc. 2. like Lat. civis, a fellowcitizen, Hadt., 
Aesch., etc. 8. θεοὶ πολῖταιξ- πολιοῦχοι, Aesch. 


πολῖτϊκός, ή, dv, (πολίτης) of, for, or relating to citi- 


zens, Plat., etc. 2. befitting a citizen, like a citi- 
zen, civic, civil, Lat. civilis, Thuc.; πολιτικωτέρα 
ἐγένετο ἣ ὀλιγαρχία more constitutional, Arist. :— 
Αἄν., πολιτικῶς like a citizen, in a constitutional 
manner, Lat. civiliter, Dem. 3. consisting of 
citizens, τὸ πολιτικόν, Ξεοἱ πολῖται, the community, 
Hdt., Thuc.: the civic force, opp. to οἱ σύμμαχοι, Xen., 
ete: 4. living in a community, Arist. απ 
of or befitting a statesman, statesmaniike, Xen., 
Plat. III. belonging to the state or its adminis- 
tration, political, Lat. publicus, Thuc. :— πολιτική 
(sub. τέχνη), the art of government, ἣ π. ἐπιστήμη OF 
ἡ π. alone, the science of politics, Plat. :---τὰ πολιτικά, 
state-affairs, public matters, government, Thuc., 
etc. 2. civil, municipal, opp. to natural or general, 
Dem. IV. generally, of or for public life, public, 
opp. to κατ᾽ ἰδίας, Thuc., Xen. 
πολῖτις, (δος, fem. of πολίτης, Soph., Eur., etc. 
πολῖτο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, one who watches citizens ; 
of π., in Larissa, the chief magistrates, Arist. 


πολίχνη -- πολυδάπανος. 


πολίχνη, 7, (πόλις) a small town, Plut. 
πολίχνιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Plat., etc. 
πολι-ώδης, ες, (πολιός, εἶδος) grayish, whitish, Luc. 
πολλάκις [ἄ] ; Ep. and Lyr. πολλάκι, (πολλός, πολύς): 
Αάν.: I. of Time, many times, often, oft, ll., etc. ; 
ο. gen., π. τοῦ μηνός often in the month, Xen. 11. 
of Degree and Number, π. μύριοι many tens of thou- 
sands, Plat. 2. τὸ π. mostly, for the most part, 
Pind.: very much, altogether, Theocr. III. in 
Att., after εἰ, ἐάν, ἄν, perhaps, perchance, Lat. si forte, 
Ar., Plat. ; so, μὴ πολλάκις, Lat. ne forte, Thuc., etc. 
πολλαπλάσιος [TAG], a, ov, Ion. -πλήσιος, η, ov, 
(πολύς) :—many times as many, many times more or 
larger, Hadt. 2. πολλ. 7). «οἷον ἥπερ . ., many 
times as many as.., many times more or larger 
tran .. 5 τα, Plat.; so ¢. gen., Hdt.,.Thuc.,.etc. :— 
neut. pl. as Adv., Xen. Hence 
πολλαπλᾶσιόω, f. dow, to multiply, Plat. 
πολλαπλᾶσίωσις, ἡ, multiplication, Plat. 
πολλαπλήσιος, η, ov, Ion. for πολλαπλάσιος. 
πολλαπλόος, η, ov, contr. -πλοῦς, ἢ, οὖν, manifold, 
many times as long, Plat.; ὄνομα πολλαπλοῦν multi- 
compound, opp. to ἁπλοῦν, Arist. ΤΙ. metaph., 
ἀνὴρ π. not simple and straightforward, Plat. 
πολλᾶχῆ, Adv. many times, often, Hdt., Xen, 11. 
in divers manners, Hdt., Soph., etc. 
πολλᾶχόθεν, Adv. from many places or sides, Thuc., 
etc. ΤΙ. from or for many reasons, 14. 
πολλᾶχόθϊ, Adv. in many places, Xen. 
πολλᾶχόσε, Adv. towards many sides, into many 
parts or quarters, Thue. ; c. gen., 7. τῆς Αρκαδίας Xen. 
πολλᾶχοῦ, Adv. ix many places, Eur., Plat. Bec. 
gen., 7. τῆς γῆς Plat. 11. --πολλαχῆ, many times, 
often, Hdt., etc. 
πολλᾶχῶς, Adv. i2 many ways, Dem., etc. 
πολλο-δεκάκις [ᾶ], Adv. many tens of times, Ar. 
πολλός, πολλόν, lon. masc. and neut. for πολύς, πολύ. 
πολλοστη-μόριος, ov, many times smaller, Arist. 
πολλοστός, ή, dv, (πολλός, πολύς) one of many, Lat. 
unus e multis, i.e. the smallest, least, Thuc., etc. :— 
Λάν., δευτέρως καὶ πολλοστῶς in a very small degree, 
Arist. 2. of Time, πολλοστῷ χρόνῳ after a very 
long time, Ar., Dem. 
πόλος, 6, (πέλω) a pivot, hinge, axis: 1, the axis 
of the globe, Plat., etc. 2. the sphere which revolves 
on this axis, i.e. the vault of heaven, the sky or 
jirmament, Lat. polus, Aesch., Eur. 3. the orbit 
of a star, Anth. ΤΙ, land turned up with the 
plough, Xen. III. a concave dial (called πόλος 
from being shaped like the vault of heaven), Hdt., Anth. 
πολύ-αγρος, ον, (ἄγρα) catching much game, Anth. 
πολύ-αθλος, ov, conquering in many contests, Luc. 
πολύ-αιγος, ov, (alt) abounding in goats, Anth. 
πολυ-αίνετος, ov,=sq., Eur. 
πολύ-αινος, ov, (αἰνέω) much-praised, or full of wise 
speech and lore, Hom. 
πολυ-άϊξ [a], ἴκος, (ἀΐἴσσω) much-rushing, impetuous, 
furious, Hom. ; κάματος π. weariness caused by much 
jighting, 1]. 
ο» to be full of men, to be populous, Thuc. 
πολύ-ανδρος, ov, (ἀνήρ) of places, with many men, 
full of men, Aesch, 


Hence 


2. of persons, numerous, Id. 


a 


055 
πολυ-ανθής, ές, much-blossoming, blooming, Od. 
πολυανθρωπία, 7, a large population, multitude of 
people, Xen. From 
πολυ-άνθρωπος, ον, full of people, populous, Thuc., 

etc. Il. much-frequented, crowded, Luc. EET. 
numerous, Polyb. 

πολυ-άνωρ [a], opos, ὃ, 7, with many men, much-fre- 
guented, Eur., Ar. ΤΙ. γυνὴ π. wife of many 
husbands, Aesch. 

πολυ-άργῦρος, ov, rich in silver, Hdt. 

πολυ-ἄάρητος [a], ov, (ἀράομαι) much-desired, Od. 

πολυ-αρκής, ἔς, (ἀρκέω) much-helpful, supplying 
many wants, Hdt. :---τὸ π. durability, Luc. 

πολυ-άρμᾶτος, ον, (ἅρμα) with many chariots, Soph. 

πολυ-αρμόνιος, ον, (ἁρμονία) many-toned, Plat. 

πολύ-αρνος, ov, with many lambs or sheep, rich in 
flocks, heterocl. dat. πολύαρνι, 1]. 

πολυ-αρχία, 7, the government of many, Thuc., Xen. 

πολυ-αστράγᾶλος, ον, with many joints, Anth. 

πολύ-αστρος, ον, with many stars, starry, Eur. 

πολυ-αῦλαξ, ἄκος, δ, 7, with many furrows, Anth. 

πολυ-αύχενος, ov, (αὐχήν) with many necks, Anth. 

πολυ-βᾶφής, és, (βάπτω) much-dipped, Aesch. 

πολυβενθής, ές, (βένθος) very deep, Hom. 

πολύ-βοσκος, ον, (βόσκω) much-nourishing, Pind. 

πολυβότειρα, fem. Adj. (βόσκω) much or all nourish- 
ing, Hom., Hes., in Ep. form πουλυβότειρα. 

πολύ-βοτος, ov, (βόσκω) much-nourishing, Aesch. 

πολύβοτρυς, vos, 6, 7, abounding in grapes, Eur. 

πολύ-βουλος, ov, (βουλή) much-counselling, Hom. 

πολυ-βούτης, ov, 6, (Bods) rich in oxen, 1]. 

πολύ-βροχος; ov, with many nooses, Eur. 

πολυ-γαθής, és, Dor. for πολυ-γηθής. 

πολυ-γάλακτος, ov, with much milk ; poét. Sup. που- 
λυγαλακτοτάτη Anth. 

πολυ-γηθής, Dor. -γᾶθής, ές, (γηθέω) much-cheering, 
delightful, gladsome, \l., Hes. 

πολύ-γλευκος, ov, abounding in new wine, Anth. 

πολύ-γλωσσος, Att.-TT0s, ov, (γλῶσσα) many-tongucd, 
δρῦς π. the vocal (oracular) oak of Dodona, Soph. ; 7. 
Bon an oft-repeated or loud-voiced cry, Id. 

πολύ-γναμπτος, ov, much-bent, much-twisting, Pind. : 
curling, frizzled, σέλινον Theocr. 

πολυ-γνώμων, ον, very sagacious, Plat. 

πολύ-γνωτος, ov, well-known, Pind. 

πολύ-γομφος, ov, well-bolted, νῆες Hes. 

πολυγονέομαι, Pass. to multiply, Luc. ; and 

πολυγονία, 7, fecundity, Plat. From 

πολύ-γονος, ov, producing many at a birth, prolific, 
Hdt., etc. 

πολυ-δαίδᾶλος, ον, much wrought, richly dight, of 
metal work, Hom.; of embroidery, Hes. EL det. 
working with much art, very skilful, Il. 

πολυ-δάκρῦος, ov, =sq., Π., Eur. 

πολύ-δακρῦς, vos, 6, ἡ, (δάκρυ) of or with many tears: 
hence, I. much-wept, tearful, 1]., Aesch. II, 
of persons, much-weeping, Eur., Ar. 

πολυ-δάκρῦτος, ov, much wept or lamented, 1]. 2. 
very lamentable, tearful, Od., Aesch. ἘΠῚ act. 
much-weeping, Eur. 

πολυ-δάπᾶνος, ον, (δαπάνη) causing great expense, 
Hdt., Xen. II. of a person, extravagant, Xen. 


yy | ΤΟΝ = } = 
- “ ‘ i 
Alt AL 


656 πολυδέγμων — πολύκροτος. 


“πολυ-δειράς, ddos, 6, 7, (δειρή) with many ridges, 1]. Luc. ΤΙ. with many leaves, of tablets, Eur. 


πολυ-δέγμων, ov, gen. ovos, --πολυδέκτης, ἢ. Hom. | πολύ-θὕρος, ον, (θύρα) with many doors or openings, 
πολυ-δέκτης, ου, 6, the Allreceiver, i.e. Hades, ἢ. | πολύ-θύτος, ov, abounding in sacrifices, Pind., etc. 


Hom. πολυϊδρεία, 7, much knowledge or wisdom, in pl., νόου 
πολυ-δένδρεος, ov, Ep. for sq., Od. πολυϊδρείῃσι Od. From 
πολύ-δενδρος,ον, (δένδρον) with many trees,abounding | wodv-iSpts, Ion. gen. sos, Att. ews, 6, 7, (εἰδέναι) of 
in trees, heterocl. dat. pl. πολυδένδρεσσι Eur. | much knowledge, wisdom, shrewdness, Od., Ar. 
πολυ-δερκής, ές, (δέρκοµαι) much-seeing, Hes. πολύ-ἵππος, ov, rich in horses, Il. 
πολύ-δεσμος, ov, fastened with many bonds, Od. πολυ-ίστωρ, opos, 6, 7. very learned, Anth. 


πολύ-ἴχθυς, vos, 6, 7, abounding in fish, Strab.: also 
—tx@vos, ον, h. Hom. 

πολύ-καγκής, ές, (καίω) drying or parching exceed- 
ingly, δίψαι 1]. ΤΙ, very dry, Anth. 

πολῦ-κᾶής, ές, (καίω) much-burning, Anth. 

πολύ-καισᾶρίη, ἡ, (Καῖσαρ) the government of many 
emperors at once, Plut. 

πολζύ-κάμμορος, ov, very miserable, Anth. 

πολῦ-καμπής, és, (κάμπτω) much bent, Anth. 

πολῦ-κἄνής, és, (καίνω -- κτείνω) much-slaughtering, 
θυσίαι π. βοτῶν slaughter of many beasts, Aesch. 

πολύ-καπνος, ov, with much smoke, smoky, Eur. 

πολύὔκάρηνος, Ep. πουλ-- ον, many-headed, Anth. 

πολύκαρπία, 7, abundance of fruit, Xen. From 

πολύ-καρπος, ον, rich in fruit, Od., Hdt., Att. 

πολύκέρδεια, ἡ, great craft, πολυκερδείῃσιν Od. From 

πολῦ-κερδής, ἔς, (κέρδος) very crafty or wily, Od. 

πολύ-κερως, wtos, 6, 7, many-horned, π. φόνος the 
slaughter of much horned cattle, Soph. 

πολύ-κεστος, ov, well-stitched, 1]. 

πολῦ-κέφᾶλος, ον, (κεφαλή) many-headed, Plat. 

πολύ-κηδής, ές, (κῆδος) full of care, grievous, Od. 

πολῦ-κήριος, ov, (κήρ) very deadly, Anth. 

πολῦ-κήτης, ες, (κῆτος) full of monsters, Theocr. 

πολύ-κλαυστος or -κλαντος, ov, and η, ον, much 
lamented, Aesch., Eur. ΤΙ. act. much lamenting, 
Mosch. 

πολύ-κλειτος, η, ov, far-famed, Pind. 

πολυ-κλήεις, εσσα, ev, (κλέος) far-famed, Anth. 

πολυκλήις, Loos, 7, (κλείς IV) with many benches of 
rowers, in dat., νηὶ πολυκλήιδι, νηυσὶ πολυκλήισι Hom.; 
acc. νῆα πολυκλήιδα Hes. 


Πολυ-δεύκης, cos, 6,=6 πολλὴν δόξαν ἔχων, Pollux, 
one of the Dioscuri, son of Leda, brother of Castor, 
Hom. 

Πολυδεύκιον, τό, Com. Dim. of Πολυδεύκης, Luc. 

πολύ-δίκος, ον, having many lawsuits, litigious, Strab. 

πολῦ-δινής, ές, (δίνη) much-whirling, Anth. 

πολῦ-δίψιος, ον, very thirsty, Il. 

πολύ-δονος, ov, (δονέω) much-driven, Aesch. 

πολύ-δοξος, ov, (δόξα) having various opinions, Anth. 

πολύθδωρία, ἡ, open-handedness, Xen. From 

πολύ-δωρος, ov, (δῶρον) richly dowered, Hom. 

πολύ-εδρος, ov, (ἕδρα) polyhedral, Plut. 

πολυ-ειδής, ές, (εἶδος) of many kinds, Thuc., Plat. 

πολυειδία, ἡ, diversity of kind, Plat. 

πολυ-έλαιος, ov, (ἔλαιον) yielding much oil, Xen. 

πολυ-έλικτος, ov, much convoluted, πολ. ἁδονά the 
pleasure of the mazy dance, Eur. 

πολυ-επαίνετος, ον, much-praised, Xen. 

πολυ-επής, ές, (ἔπος) much-speaking, Aesch. 

πολυ-έραστος, ον, much-loved, Xen. 

πολυ-εργής, ἔς, =sq., Anth. 

πολύ-εργος, ov, (“tpyw) much-working, Theocr. 

πολυ-ετής, és, (ἔτος) of many years, full of years, Eur. 

πολύ-ευκτος, ον, much-wished-for, much-desired, Orac. 
ap. Hdt., Aesch. 

πολυ-εύχετος, ov, --πολύευκτος, h. Hom. 

πολύ-ζηλος,ον, full of jealousy andrivalry,Soph. 71, 
much-desired, longed-for, loved, Id. 

πολυ-ζήλωτος, ov, much envied, Eur. 

πολύ-{ῦγος, ον, (ζυγόν 111) many-benched, νηῦς 1]. 

πολυ-ήγορος, ον, (ἀγορεύω) much-speaking, Anth. 

πολυ-ήκοος, ον, (ἀκούω) having heard much, much- 
learned, Plat. πολύ-κληρος, ov, of a large lot, with a large portion 

πολυ-ήμερος, ον, (ἡμέρα) of many days, Plut. of land, Od., Theocr. . 

πολυ-ἡρᾶτος, ον, (ἐράω) much-loved, very lovely, Od. | πολύ-κλητος, ov, called from many a land, of the 

πολυ-ηχής, ές, (ἦχος) many-toned, of the nightingale’s | Trojan allies, 1]. 


ess ον .. sn 


voice, Od.: much or loud sounding, 1]. πολύ-κλυστος, ον, (κλύζω) much-dashing, Od. 
πολυ-ήχητος, Dor. -άχητος [a], ov, loud-sounding, | Hes. ΤΙ. pass. washed by many a wave, Hes. 
Eur. πολύ-κμητος, ον, (κάμνω) much-wrought, wrought 
πολῦ-θάητος [a], ον, poét. for πολυθέατος, Anth. with much toil, epith. of iron, as distinguished from 
πολυ-θαρσής, ές, (θάρσος) much-confident, Hom. copper, Il.; π. θάλαμος Od. ΤΙ. laborious, τέχνη 
πολῦ-θεάμων [ἃ], ov, having seen much, ο. gen., Plat. | Anth. 
πολύ-θεος, ον, of or belonging to many gods, Aesch. | πολύ-κνημος, ον, (κνηµός) with many mountain-spurs, 
πολύ-θερμος, ον, very warm or hot, Plut. i mountainous, Il. 
πολύ-θηρος, ov, (θήρ) abounding in wild beasts, Eur. | πολύ-κοινος, ον, common to many or to all, Pind., Soph. 
πολυ-θρέμμων, ov, (τρέφω) feeding many, Aesch. | πολῦ-κοιρᾶνίη, ἡ, (Kolpdvos) the rule of many, 1]. 
πολυ-θρήνητος, ον, (θρηνέω) lamentable, Anth. πολῦ-κοίρᾶνος, ov, wide-ruling, Aesch. ap. Ar. 
πολύ-θρηνος, ον, much-wailing, Aesch. πολῦ-κόλυμβος, ov, (κολυμβάω) oft-diving, μέλη π.. 
πολύ-θριξ, τρῖχος, ὃ, ἡ, with much hair, Anth. of the frogs, Ar. 
πολύ-θροος, ov, contr. -θρους, ουν, with much noise, πολύ-κρᾶνος, ov, (κρανίον) many-headed, Eur. 
clamorous, Aesch. | Πολυκράτειος, a, ov,of or belonging to Polycrates, Arist. 


πολυ-θρύλητος [0], ον, (θρυλέω) much-spoken-of, well- πολυ-κρᾶτής, ἐς, (κράτος) very mighty, Aesch. 
known, notorious, Plat. _ πολύ-κροτος, ο», and ἡ, ov, loud-ringing, ἢ. Hom. 


πολύκρουνος — -πολύπλοκος. 


πολύ-κρουνος, ον, with many springs, Anth. 
πολυ-κτέᾶνος, ον, (κτέανον) --πολυκτήμων, Pind. 
πολυ-κτήμων, ον, gen. ovos, with many possessions, 
exceeding rich, Ἡ., Soph.; c. gen., π. βίου Eur. 
πολύ-κτητος, ov, of large possessions, wealthy, Eur. 
πολυ-κτόνος, ov, (κτείνω) much-slaying, murderous, 
Aesch., Eur. 

πολῦ-κῦδής, ἐς, (κῦδος) much-praised, very glorious, 
Anth. 

πολῦ-κύμων, ov, gen. ovos, (κῦμα) swelling with many 
waves, Solon. 

πολῦ-κώκῦτος, ov, much-lamenting, Theogn. 
πολύ-κωμος, ov, much-revelling, Anth. 

πολύ-κωπος, ον, (κωπή) many-oared, Soph., Eur. 
πολύλήιος, ον, (λήιον) with many cornfields, 1]. 
πολύλ-λῖθος, ov, very stony, Anth. 
πολύλ-λιστος,ον,(λίσσοµαι) sought with many prayers, 
πολύλλιστον δέ σ᾽ ἱκάνω, says Ulysses to the river 
which receives him from the sea (cf. τρίλλιστος), Od. 
πολύλογία, 7, much talk, loquacity, Xen. From 
πολύ-λογος, ον, much-talking, talkative, loquacious, 
Xen., etc. ᾿ 

πολῦύ-μᾶθής, ές, (μαθεῖν) having learnt or knowing 
much, Ar., Plat. 

πολῦ-μᾶθία, 7, much-learning, Plat., etc. 

πολύμᾶκᾶρ, ἄρος, 6, 7, most blissful or happy, Eust. 

πολυ-μᾶνής, Ep. πουλυ-, és, (μαίνομαι) very furious, 
Anth. 

πολῦ-μάχητος, ov, (μάχομαι) much-fought-for, Luc. 

πολύ-μεθής, ἔς, (μέθυ) drinking much wine, Anth. 

πολύ-μελής, ἔς, (μέλος) with many members, Plat. 

πολζ-μερής, ἔς, (µέρος) consisting of many parts, 
manifold, of divers kinds, Arist.: Adv. --μερῶς, in 
many portions, N.T. 

πολύ-μετρος, ov, (μέτρον) of many measures, hence 
copious, abundant, Eur. ap. Ar. 
many metres, Ath. 
πολῦ-μηκάς, ddos, 6, much bleating, Bacis ap. Hdt. 

πολύ-μηλος, ov, (μῆλον) with many sheep or goats, 
rich in flocks, \l., Hes., Eur. 

πολύ-μηνις, wos, 6. ἡ, abounding in wrath, Anth. 
πολύ-μητις, 10s, 6, 7, of many counsels, Hom. 

πολύμηχᾶνία, lon. --ίη, 7, the having many resources, 
inventiveness, readiness, Od. From 

πολῦ-μήχᾶνος, ον, (μηχανή) full of resources, in- 
ventive, ever-ready, of Ulysses, Il. 

πολύ-μϊγής, Ep. wovAv-, ἔς, much-mixed, Anth. 
πολῦ-μῖσής, €s, (μῖσος) much-hating, Luc. 
πολυ-μνήστευτος, ον, (μνηστεύω) much-wooed, Plut. 
πολυ-μνήστη, 7, (uvdoua) much courted or wooed, 
wooed by many, Od. 

πολύ-μνηστος, ον, (μνάομαι) much-remembering, mind- 
ful, Aesch. ΤΙ, pass. much-remembered, 14. 
Πολ-ύμνια, 7, contr. for Πολυ-ύμνια, Polymnia or 
Polyhymnia, i.e. she of the many hymns, one of the 
nine Muses, Hes. 

πολύ-μονσος, ον, (μοῦσα) rich in the Muses’ gifts, Luc. 
πολύ-μοχθος, ov, much-labouring, suffering many 
things, Soph., Eur. II. pass. won by much toil, 
Anth.: wrought with much toil, Theocr. 
πολύ-μῦθος, ov, of many words, i.e. wordy, Hom, 
pass. much talked of, famous in story, Pind. 


ΤΙ; 


ΤΙ, consisting of | 


657 
πολύ-νᾶος, ov, with many temples, Theocr. 
πολῦ-ναύτης, ου, 6, with many sailors or ships, Aesch. 
πολῦ-νεικής, ές, (νεῖκος) much-wrangling, Aesch. 
πολύ-νέφελας, Dor. gen. a, overcast with clouds, Pind. 
πολῦ-νϊφής, ἔς, (νίφω) deep with snow, Eur. 
πολύ-νοσος, ov, liable to many sicknesses, Strab. 
πολύ-ξενος, Ion. --ξεινος, ov, and η, ov, of persons, 

entertaining many guests, very hospitable, Hes. ΤΙ, 
visited by many guests, Pind., Eur. 

πολύ-ξεστος, ov, (ξέω) much-polished, Soph. 

πολυοινέω, f. how, to be rich in wine, h. Hom. From 

πολύ-οινος, ov, rich in wine, Thuc., Xen. 

πολύ-ολβος, ov, very wealthy, Anth.: of things, very 
abundant, Id. ΤΙ, act. rich in blessings, Id. 

πολυ-όμμᾶτος, ov, (dupa) many-eyed, Luc. 

πολυ-όρνῖθος, ov, (ὄρνις) abounding in birds, Eur. 

πολύ-οχλος, ov, much-peopled, populous, Polyb. 
very numerous, Arist. 

πολυοψία, 7, abundance of meats or fish, Xen. From 

πολύ-οψος, ον, abounding in fish, Strab. 2. luxu- 
rious, Luc. 

πολῦ-πᾶθής, Ep. πουλύυ-, ές, (παθεῖν) subject to many 
passions, much perturbed, Anth. 

πολῦ-παίπᾶλος, ov, exceeding crafty, Od. 

πολύ-παις, παιδος, 6, ἡ, with many children, Anth. 

πολῦ-πάμ.-φᾶος, ov, very bright-shining, Anth. 

πολῦ-πάμων, ov, (πέ-πᾶμαι) exceeding wealthy, Il. 

πολῦ-πειρία, ἡ, (πεῖρα) great experience, Thuc. 

πολῦ-πείρων, ον, (πεῖρας) with many boundaries, 
manifold, h. Hom. 

πολῦ-πενθής, ἔς, (πένθος) much-mourning, exceeding 
mournful, Hom., Aesch. 

πολύ-πένθῖμος, ov, =foreg., Anth. 

Πολυπημονίδης, ov, 6, son of Polypemon, with a play 
upon πολυπήμων, Od. 

πολῦ-πήμων, ον, (πῆμα) causing manifold woe, bane- 
ful, h. Hom.; π. νόσοι diseases manifold, Pind. 

πολύ-πηνος, ov, (πήνη) thick-woven, close-woven, Eur. 

πολυ-πίδᾶκος [1], ov, =sq., h. Hom. 

πολύπῖδαξ, ἄκος, 6,7, with many springs, many-foun- 
tained, of Mt. Ida, II. 

πολύ-πικρος, ον, very keen or bitter; πολύπικρα as 
Ady., Od. 

πολῦ-πϊνής, ἔς, (πίνος) very squalid, Eur. 

πολύ-πλαγκτος, ov, (πλάζω) much-wandering, wide- 
roaming, Od., Soph., Eur. II. act. leading far 
astray, driving far from one’s course, ἄνεμος I1.—In 
Soph.Ant. 615, 7. ἐλπίς may be either wandering, uncer- 
tain hope, or, misleading, deceitful ; cf. πολυπλανής ΠΠ. 

πολυ-πλᾶνής, ἔς, (πλανάομαι) roaming far or long, 
Eur.; π. κισσός the straying ivy, Anth. ΤΙ. much- 
erring, or, act., leading much astray, Id. 

πολυ-πλάνητος [ἄ], ον, -- πολυπλανής, Hdt., Eur. ; 7. 
πόνοι the pains of wandering, Eur. ΤΙ. of blows, 
falling in every direction, Aesch. 

πολύ-πλᾶνος, ον, -- πολυπλανής, Aesch., Eur. 

πολυ-πλάσιος, a, ov, late for πολλα-πλάσιος, Anth. 

πολύπλεθρος, ov, many πλέθρα in size, farstretching, 
Eur. ΤΙ. of persons, rich in land, Luc. 

πολυπλοκία, 7, cunning, craft, Theogn. From 

πολύ-πλοκος,ον,(πλέκω) much-tangled,thick-wreathed, 

| of aserpent’s coils, Eur.; of the polypus, with tangled, 

Uu 


Er. 


658 
twisting arms, Theogn. 2. metaph. much-twisting, 
complex, intricate, Eur., Xen., Anth. 

πολῦ-πόδης, ov, 6, poet. ae Ξεπολύπους, Anth. 

πολῦ-ποίκϊἵλος, ov, SE Eur. 

πολύ-πονος, ov, of men, much-labouring, much- 
suffering, Pind., Eur. 2. of things, full of pain 
and suffering, painful, toilsome, Trag. Adv. --νως. 
πολύπος, ov, 6, poét. for πολύπους. 

πολῦ-πότᾶμος, ον, with many or large rivers, Eur. 

πολύ-πότης, Ep. πουλύυ-- ov, 6, a hard drinker, Anth. 

πολῦ-πότνια, 7, strengthd. for πότνια, ἢ. Hom. 
πολύπους, 6, 7, bent > πουν : acc. masc. πολύποδα : pl. 
neut. πολύποδα :—many-footed, Soph., Plat. 
πολύπους, or rather πουλύπους, οδος, 6, (for the form 
πολύπους is late).—Declension: nom. πουλύπους, acc. 
«πουν, gen. πουλύποδος :—pl., nom. πουλύποδες; acc. 
-ποδας; gen. πουλυπόδων: —poet. also πουλύπος,ς gen. 
ae pl. acc. πουλύπους :—later, πολύπους, acc. 
ππουν and -ποδα; pl. -ποδες, acc. - πους, -ποδας :—the 
sea-polypus or octopus, Lat. polypus (Horat.), Od., 
Theogn., etc. 

πολυ-πραγμονέω, Ion. -πρηγμονέω, f. now, to be busy 
about many things, in bad sense, to be a meddlesome, 
inquisitive busybody, Ar., Plat.: also, like energie 
to meddle in state affairs, intrigue, Hdt., Xen. 2. 
c. acc. to be curious after, Menand. 

πολυπραγμοσύνη, ἡ n, the character and conduct of the 
πολυπράγμων, curiosity, officiousness, meddlesome- 
ness, Ar., Thuc., etc. 

πολυ-πράγμων, ov, gen. ovos, (πρᾶγμα) busy after 
many things, over-busy, mostly in bad sense, meddle- 
some, officious, a busybody, Lat. curiosus, an epith. 
often given to the restless Athenians, Ar., etc. 

πολυπρηγμονέω, Ion. for πολυπραγμονέω. 

πολυ-πρόβᾶτος, ον, (πρόβατον) rich in sheep or cattle, 
πολυπροβατώτατοις Hdt. 

πολυ-πρόσωπος, ov, (πρόσωπον) many-faced, 
many masks or characters, Luc. 

πολυ-πτόητος, Ion. --πτοίητος, ov, (πτοέω) much- 
scared, much-agitated, Anth. 

πολύ-πτὔχος, ον, (πτύξ, πτυχή) of or with many folds, 
ef mountains, Il., Hes., Eur. 

πολύ-πυργος, ov, with many towers, ἢ. Hom. 

πολύ-πῦρος, ον, (πυρός) rich in corn, Hom. 

πολύρ-ραπτος, ov, =sq., Theocr. 

πολύρ- ρᾶφος, ον, (ῥάπτω) well-stitched, Soph. 

πολύρ-ρηγος, ov, (ῥήν) rich in sheep, Od. :—in pl. we 
have a heterocl. nom., ἄνδρες πολύρρηνες II. 

πολύρ- ριζος, ον, (ρίζα with many roots, Anth. 

πολύρ- ροδος, ον, (ῥόδον) abounding in roses, Ar. 

πολύρ- ροθος, ov, much-roaring, φροίμια π. the cries of 
many voices, Aesch. 

πολυρ- ροίβδητος, ov, much-whirring, Anth. 

πολύρ-ρῦτος, ov, much or strong flowing, Soph. 

ΠΟΛΥΣ, πολλή, πολύ: gen. πολλοῦ, fis, ov: 
πολλῷ, uD ¢: acc. πολύν, πολλήν, moAv :—Ion. nom 
πολλός, { ή, dv, acc. πολλόν, ἤν, ὄν, this Ion. declension 
being retained by the Att. in all cases, except the nom. 
and acc. masc. and neut. Hom. uses both Ion. and Att. 
forms. Special Ep. forms: πουλύς, ύ v, gen. πολέος, pl. | 
nom. πολέες, πολεῖς, gen. πολέων, dat. eae πολέσσι, | 
πολέεσσι, δες. πολέας. 


with 


_ 


πολυπόδης — ΠΟΛΥ͂Σ. 


I. of Number, many, opp. to ὀλίγος, Hom., etc. ;— 
with nouns of multitude, πουλὺς ὅμιλος Od.; πολλὸν 
πλῆθος Hdt., etc. :—also of anything often repeated, 
πολλὸν ἦν τοῦτο τὸ ἔπος Id.; πολλὸς αἰνεόμενος Id. ; 
τούτῳ πολλῷ χρήσεται τῷ λόγῳ often, Dem. 2. of 
Size, Degree, Force, much, mighty, ereat, Π.. etc. 5 .x. 
ὕπνος deep sleep, Od.; 7. ὑμέναιος a loud song, 1]., 
etc.:—rarely of a single person, μέγας kal πολλὸς ἐγένεο 
Hdt.; ἢν πολλῇ ῥυῇ if she flow with full stream, 
metaph. from a river, Eur. ; πολλῷ ῥέοντι Dem. ; from 
the wind, πολὺς ἔπνει was blowing strong, Id.; often 
with a Partic., πολλὸς ἣν λισσόμενος he was all in- 
treaties, Lat. multus erat in precando, Hdt.; so, 
π. ἦν ἐν τοῖσι λόγοισι Id., etc. 3. of Value or 
Worth, πολέος or πολλοῦ ἄξιος Hom.; πολλοῦ and περὶ 
πολλοῦ ποιεῖσθαί τι, Τ,αἰ..παρηϊ facere, i περί A. IV; 
ἐπὶ πολλῷ at a high price, Dem.’ 4. of Space, 
large, wide, wide-stretched, π. χώρη, πεδίον iL, Hes., 
etc.; πόντος, πέλαγος Hes., etc. ;---πολλὸς ἔκειτο he 
lay outstretched, 1]. ;—7. κέλευθος a far way, Aesch., 
etc. 5. of Time, long, πολὺν χρόνον Hom., etc. ; 
πολλοῦ χρόνου Ar.; ἐκ πολλοῦ Thuc.; ἔτι πολλῆς νυκ- 
Tos, Lat. multa nocte, while still guite night, Id. ia = 
Special usages: 1. partitive c. gen., e.g. πολλοὶ 
Τρώων for πολλοὶ Τρῶες, 1]. ; πολλὸν σαρκός for πολλὴ 
σάρξ, Od. ; in Prose, the Adj. generally takes the gender 
of the gen., τῆς γῆς οὐ πολλήν Thuc. 2. joined to 
another Adj. by καί, πολέες τε καὶ ἐσθλοί many men and 
good, Il. ; π. καὶ πονηρά Xen.; μεγάλα καὶ π. Ώεπι. 8. 
with the Art., of persons or things well known, Ἑλένα 
μία τὰς πολλὰς ψυχὰς ὀλέσασ᾽ those many lives, Aesch. ; 
ὡς 6 πολλὸς λόγος the common report, Hdt.:—esp. οἱ 
πολλοί the many, i.e. the greater number, Thuc.; 
hence, like τὸ πλῆθος, the people, the commonality, 
Id.; εἷς τῶν πολλῶν one of the multitude, Dem. b. 
τὸ πολύ, C. σεη., τῆς στρατιῆς τὸ πολλόν Hdt.; τῶν 
λογάδων τὸ πολύ Thuc. ; but also, 6 στρατὸς 6 πολλός 
Hdt. ο. τὰ πολλά the most, Od., etc. 4. the 
pl. πολλά is used with Verbs in the sense of very much, 
too much, πολλὰ πράσσειν -επολυπραγμονεῖν, Eur., 
Ar.; π. ἔρξαι τινά to do one much harm, Aesch. 8. 
πολλάς with Verbs of brains the Subst. πληγάς being 
omitted, v. πληγή τ. . Adverbial usages: 8. 
neut. πολύ (Ion. ολο πολλά, much, very, Hom., 
δέει μάλα πολλά Ib.3; πάνυ πολύ Plat. :—also of 
repetition, many ime ofttimes, often, much, Hom., 
etc. :—also with the Art., τὸ πολύ for the most part, 
Plat. ; ὧς τὸ 7. Xen. ; so, τὰ πολλά, ὧς τὰπ. Thuc. ὮὉ. 
of Degree, far, very much, Hdt.; so absol. gen. πολ- 
λοῦ. very, θρασὺς εἶ πολλοῦ Ar. ; πολλοῦ πολύς, πολλοῦ 
πολλή, πολλοῦ πολύ, much too much, ld. ο. of 
Space, a great way, far, ov πολλόν Hadt., etc. d. 
of Time, long, Id. 2. πολύ is often joined with 
Adjs. and Advs., a. with a Compar. to increase 
its compar. force, πολὺ κάλλιον, μεῖζον, πολλὸν ἀμεί- 
νων, παυρότεροι much, far more beautiful, etc., Hom., 
etc.:—so dat. πολλῷ by far, Hdt., etc. b. with 
a Sup., πολὺ πρῶτος, πολλὸν ἄριστος far the first, 
etc., Il., etc. :—also, πολλῷ πλεῖστοι Hat. ο. in 
Att. with a Positive, ὦ πολλὰ μὲν τάλαινα, πολλὰ δ᾽ αὖ 
σοφή Aesch. IV. with Preps., 1. διὰ πολλοῦ 
ata great distance, ν. διά A. 11. 2. 2. ἐκ πολλοῦ 


πολυσαρκία — πολύχαλκος. 


From a great distance, Thuc.; for a long time, ν. ἐκ 
ee 3. ἐπὶ πολύ, a. over a great space, far, 
οὐκ ἐπὶ πολλόν Hat. b. for a long time, long, 
Thuc. ο. ίσα great extent, Plat.; so, ws ἐπὶ π. 
very generally, Thuc.; ὥς ἐπὶ τὸ π. Sor the most part, 
Id. 4, παρὰ πολύ, by far, ν. παρά C. I. 5. 5. 
περὶ πολλοῦ, ν. Supr. I. 3. V. for Comp. πλείων, 
πλέων ; Sup. πλεῖστος, v. sub vocc. 
πολῦσαρκία, ἡ η, fleshiness, plumpness, Xen. 
πολύ-σαρκος, ov, (σάρξ) very fleshy, Arist. 
πολῦ-σέβαστος, ον, the Lat. augustissimus, Anth. 
πολύ-σεμνος, ον, exceeding venerable, Anth. 
πολῦ-σημάντωρ, opos, ὃ, giving commands to many, 
h. Hom. Υ 
πολῦ-σϊνής, έ és, (σίνομαι) very hurtful, baneful, Aesch. 
πολῦσῖτία, 7, abundance of corn or food, Xen. From 
πολύ-σῖτος, ον, abounding in corn, Xen. 11, high- 
fed, full of meat, Theocr. 
πολύσκαλμος, ov, many-oared, Anth. 
πολύ-σκαρθμος, ον, (σκαίρω) far-bounding, Il. 
πολύ-σκηπτρος, ov, (σκῆπτρον) wide-ruling, Anth. 
πολυ-σπᾶθής, έ és, (σπάθη) thick-woven, Anth. 
πολύσπαστος, ον, (σπάω) drawn by many cords :—- 
πολύσπαστον, τό, a compound pulley, Plut. 
πολν-σπερής, ἔς, (σπείρω) wide-spread, Hom., Hes. 
πολύ-σπλαγχγνος, ον, of great mercy, N.T. 
πολύ-σπορος, ov, (σπείρω) very fruitful, Eur. 
πολυ-στάφύλος [a], ov, rich in grapes, Π., Soph. 
πολύ-στἄχυς, υ, rich in ears of corn, Theocr. 
πολύ-στεγος, ov, (στέγη) with many stories, Strab. 
πολυ-στέλεχος, ov, with many stems, Anth. 
πολν-στένακτος, ον, Causing many groans, Anth. 
πολυ-στεφής, és, (στέφω) decked with many a wreath, 
Aesch. ; c. gen. wreathed with, δάφνης Soph. 
πολυστἴχία, 7, a number of eee: Anth. From 
πολύ-στῖχος, ον, 171 many rows, Strab. 
πολύ-στονος, ov, (στένω) much-sighing, mournful, 
Od., Aesch. 2. of things, causing many sighs, 
mournful, \l., Trag. 
πολυστροφία, ἢ, convolution, Anth. 
πολύ-στροφος, ον, (στρέφω) much-twisted, Anth. 
πολύ-στῦλος, ον, with many columns, Strab., Plut. 
_ πολύσύλλᾶβος, ον, (συλλαβή) polysyllabic, Luc. 
πολυ-σχήμων, ον, (σχῆμα) of many shapes, varied in 
form, Strab. 
πολυ-σχϊδής, ές, (σχίζω) =sq., Arist., Strab. 
πολύ-σχιστος; ον, many-branching, κέλευθα Soph. 
πολύ-σωρος, ον, rich in heaps of corn, Anth. 
πολύτάλαντος, ov, (τάλαντον) worth many talents, 
Luc. 2. possessing many talents, Id. 
πολύ-ταρβής, és, (τάρβος) much-frightened, Anth. 
πολύτεκνία, 7, abundance of children, Arist. From 
πολύ-τεκνος, ov, with many children, prolific, Aesch. 
πολύὕὔτέλεια, ἢ i, extravagance, Hdt., Thuc. From 
πολῦ-τελής, ές, (τέλος) very expensive, very costly, 
opp. to εὐτελής, Hdt., Thuc., etc. II. of persons, 
spending much, lavish, extravagant, Menand., etc. : 
—Adv. -λῶς, Xen.; Sup. -λέστατα, in the costliest 
manner, Hdt. 
πολύ-τερπής, és, (τέρπω) much-delighting, Anth. 
πολῦ-τέχνης, ου, 6, skilled in divers arts, Solon. 
πολύτεχνία, 7, ο] in many arts, Plat. From 


From 


659 

πολύτεχνος, ον, (τέχνη) skilled in many arts, Strab. 

πολύτίμητος [1], ον, and η, ov, (τῖμάω) highly hon- 
oured, most honoured, Ar., Plat. II. very costly, Ar. 

πολύ-τῖμος, ον, (τιμή) very costly, Anth., Babr. 

TOAUTITOS, ov, (τίω) worthy of high honour, ap. Hdt. 

πολύ-τλας, αντος, 6, (τλῆναι) having borne much, 
much-enduring, epith. of Ulysses, Hom., Soph. 

πολυ-τλήμων, ovos, 6, 7), much-enduring, Hom., Ar. 

πολύ-τλητος, ον, having borne much, miserable, Od. 

πολύ-τμητος, OV, (τέμνω) much- lacerated, παρειά Anth. 

πολυ-τρήρων, ωνος, 6, ἢ, abounding in doves, ll. 

πολύ-τρητος, ον, much-pierced, full of holes, porous, 
Od. ; of a flute, Anth. 

πολυ-τρίπους [1], ὃ, Ty abounding in tripods, Anth. 

πολυτροπία, Ion. --ίη, ἡ, versatility, craft, Hdt. From 

πολύ-τροπος, ov, (τρέπω) much-turned, i.e. much- 
travelled, much-wandering, Lat. multum jactatus, 
of Ulysses, Od. ΤΙ, turning many ways, of the 
polypus, Theogn. 2. metaph. shifty, versatile, 
wily, of Hermes, ἢ. Hom., Plat.; τὸ π. τῆς γνώμης 
their versatility of mind, Thuc. ΤΤΙ. various, mani- 
fold, Thuc. :—of diseases and war, changeful, compli- 
cated, Plut. :—Adv. -πως in many manners, N.T. 

πολύ-τροφος, ον, (τρέφω) well- -fed, Plut. 

πολυ-ύμνητος, ov, much-famed in song, Pind. 

πολύ-υμνος, ov, much sung of, famous, Eur., Ar. 

πολύφᾶμος, ον, Dor. for πολύφημο». 

πολῦ-φάρμᾶκος, ov, knowing many drugs or charms, 
Hom. 

πολύ-φᾶτος, ov, (φημί) much-spoken-of, very famous, 
excellent, Pind. 

πολύ-φημος, Dor. -φᾶμος, ov, (φήμη) abounding in 
songs and legends, Od., Pind. ΤΙ, many-voiced, 
wordy, Od.; és πολύφημον ἐξενεῖκαι to bring it forth 
to the many-voiced, i.e. the agora (the ‘parliament’), 
Orac. ap. Hdt. 

πολυ-φθόρος, ov, (φθείρω) destroying many, deathful, 
rife with death or ruin, Pind., Aesch. ΤΙ. pro- 
parox. πολύφθορος, ov, pass. utterly destroyed, Soph. 

πολύφίλία, ἡ, abundance of friends, Arist. From 

πολύ-φῖλος, ον, dear to many, Pind. 

πολύ-φιλτρος, ov, (φίλτρον) suffering from many 
love-charms, love-sick, Theocr. 

πολύ-φλοισβος, ov, loud-roaring, θάλασσα Hom., etc. 

πολύ-φονος, ov, murderous, Eur. 

πολύφορβος, ov, and η, ov, (φορβή) feeding many, 
bountiful, Il., Hes. 

πολύφορία, ἡ, productiveness, Xen. From 

πολῦύ-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing much, Plat. ττ 
that will bear much water, of strong wine: metaph., 
πολυφόρῳ δαίμονι συγκεκρᾶσθαι to have a fortune that 
wants tempering, Ar. 

πολυ-φρᾶδής, ές, (φράζω) very eloquent or wise, Hes. 

πολυφράδμων, ov, -- πολυφραδής, Anth. 

πολυφρόντιστος, ον, much-thinking, thoughtful, Anth. 

πολυφροσύνη, 7, fulness of understanding, great 
shrewdness, Theogn., Hdt. From 

πολύ-φρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, (φρήν) much-thinking, thought- 
ful, ingenious, inventive, Hom. 

πολύ-φωνος, ov, (φωνή) much-talking, loquacious, Luc. 

πολύ-χαλκος, ον, abounding in copper or brass, 
Hom. ΤΙ. wrought of brass, all-brasen, 14. 

Veurg 


660 


πολῦ-χανδής, és, (χανδάνω) wide-yawning, Theocr. 

πολύ-χειρ, χειρος, 6, 7, with many hands, many- 
handed, Soph. 2. with many men, Aesch. 

πολῦχειρία, 7, a multitude of hands, i.e. workmen or 
assistants, Thuc., Xen. 

πολύχορδία, ἡ, the use of many strings in the lyre, Plat. 

πολύ-χορδος, ον, (χορδή) many-stringed, Theocr.: 
many-toned, of the flute, Plat. ; also, 7. ᾠδαί Eur. ; 7. 
γῆρυς the sound of many strings, Id. 

πολυχρημᾶτέω, f. naw, to abound in money, Strab. 

πολυχρημᾶτία, 7, greatness of wealth, Xen. 

πολυ-χρήμᾶτος, ov, (χρῆμα) very wealthy. 

πολύ-χρηστος; ov, useful for many purposes, Arist. 

πολυ-χρόνιος, ov, long-existing, of olden time, an- 
cient, h. Hom., Hdt., Xen. ἘΠῚ lasting for long, 
Arist. :-—Comp. —@TEpOS, Plat.; Sup. -ώτατος, Xen. 

πολύ-χρῦσος, ov, rich in old: Hom.; of Aphrodité, 
Lat. aurea Venus, Hes. 

πολυχρώμᾶτος, ov, = πολύχροος, Strab. 

πολύ-χῦτος, ov, widely diffused, Plut. 

πολύ-χωρος, ov, spacious, extensive, Luc. 

πολύ-χωστος, ov, high-heaped, Aesch. 

πολυψηφία, ἢ, number or diversity of votes, Thue. 

πολυ-ψήφῖς, ἴδος, 6, 7, with many pebbles, pebbly, of 
a river-bed, Orac. ap. Hdt. 

πολύ-ψηφος, ov, =foreg., with many votes, Luc. 

πολυ-ώδῦνος, ον, (ὀδύνη) very painful, Theocr. Tf; 
pass. suffering great pain, Anth. 

πολυ-ώνῦμος, ον, (ὄνομα) having many names, 
Plat. :—worshipped under many names, ἢ. Hom., 
Soph. ΤΙ, of great name, famous, ἢ. Hom., Hes. 

πολυ-ωπής, és, =sq., Anth. 

πολυ-ωπός, όν, (ὠπή) with many meshes, δίκτυον Od. 

πολυ-ωρέω, f. ήσω, (ὥρα) to be very careful, opp. to 
ὀλιγωρέω, Aeschin., Arist. 

πολυ-ωφελής, és, (ὄφελος) very useful, useful in many 
ways, Arist. Adv. -λῶς, Sup. -ὠϕελέστατα, Xen. 

πολυώψ, aos, 6, 7,=moAvwrds, Anth. 

πομπαῖος, a, ov, (πομπή) escorting, conveying, Eur. ; 
π. οὖρος a fair wind, Pind. II. of Hermes, who 
escorted the souls of the dead, Aesch., Soph. 

πομπεία, 7, (πομπεύω) a leading in procession, 
Polyb. ΤΙ, jeering, ribaldry, such as was allowed 
to those who took part in the processions at the festivals 
of Bacchus and Demeter, Dem. 

πομπεῖον, τό, (πομπή) any vessel employed in solemn 
processions, Dem. IT. at Athens, a storehouse 
for such vessels, Id. 

πομπεύς, gen. έως Ion. jos, 6, Att. pl. πομπῆς: (rounds) : 
—one who attends or escorts, a conductor, guide, 
Od.; of favourable winds, οὖροι πομπῆες νηῶν Ib. 2. 
one who attends a procession, Thuc. 

πομπεύω, Ion. impf. πομπεύεσκον : (πομπή) :—to con- 
duct, escort, e.g. as a guide, Od.; Ἑρμοῦ τέχνην π. 
to use the escorting art of Hermes, Soph. EE, το 
lead a procession, π. πομπήν, Lat. pompam ducere, 
ap. Dem. :—Pass. to be led in triumph (at Rome), 
Plut. 2. absol. to march in a procession, Dem., 
Theocr. ΤΤΙ. to abuse with ribald jests (cf. πομ- 
πεία 11), Dem. 

πομπή, ἧ, (πέμπω) conduct, escort, guidance, Hom., 
etc. ; ovpla π. the conduct of a fair wind, Eur. Ῥ. 


[ή , 
πολυχανδής — πονηρεύομαι. 


concrete, an escort, Aesch., Eur. 2. a sending 
away, a sending home, Od. 3. asending, mission, 
Hdt., Plat.: simply, a sending, ξύλων Thuc. EO ae 
solemn procession, Lat. pompa, ὑπὸ πομπῆς, σὺν πομπῇ 
in procession, Hdt.; μήλων κνισάεσσα πομπή the flesh 
of sheep for sacrifice carried in procession, Pind.; τὰς 
πομπὰς πέμπουσιν Dem. 2. τείνειν π. to lead a long 
procession, of a military expedition, Aesch., Eur. Hence 
πομπικός, ή, dv, of or for a solemn procession, π. ἵππος 
a horse of state, Xen.:—metaph. pompous, showy, Plut. 
πόμπῖμος, ον, and η, ον, (πομπή) conducting, escorting, 
guiding, Trag. :—c. gen., π. χώρα φίλων a land that 
lends escort to friends, Eur. ; νόστου πόμπιμον τέλος 
the home-sending end of one’s return, i.e. one’s safe 
return, Pind. II. pass. sent, conveyed, Soph., Eur. 
πομπός, 6, (πέμπω) a conductor, escort, guide, Hom., 
Hdt.; of Hermes (cf. πομπαῖος), Soph.; moumot at- 
tendants, guards, Id.: also πομπός, ἢ, a conductress, 
Od. 2. ο. gen. rei, τῆσδε προστροπῆς π. Conveyor, 
carrier of these suppliant offerings, Aesch. 3. a 
messenger, one who is sent for a person or thing, 
Soph. ΤΙ. as Adj., 7. ἀρχαί the conducting chiefs, 
Aesch. ; πῦρ πομπόν the missive fire, Id. 
πομιπο-στολέω, f. How, to lead in procession, Strab. 
πομφολῦγο-πάφλασμα, ατος, τό, the noise made by 
bubbles rising, Ar. 
πομφολύζω, τ; fw, to bubble up, gush forth, Pind. 
πομφόλυξ, ὕγος, Ns (πομφός) a bubble, Plat. 
πονέω, πονέομαι, A. in early Greek only as Dep. 
πονέομαι, Ep. inf. --έεσθαι : impf. ἐπονεῖτο, Ep. πονεῖτο : 
f. πονήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐπονησάμην, Ep. 3 sing. πονή- 
σατο, also ἐπονήθην :—pf. πεπόνημαι, Ion. 3 pl. -έαται: 
3 sing. plqpf. πεπόνητο: I. absol. to work hard, 
do work, suffer toil, Hom.; περὶ δόρπα πονέοντο were 
busied about their supper, Il.; so, πεπόνητο καθ᾽ ἵππους 
was busy with the horses, of a charioteer, Ib. 2. 
metaph. to be in distress, to distress oneself, 10. :--- 
to suffer, be sick, Thuc. * IT. c. δος. to work hard 
at, to make or ae with pains or care, Hom., Hes. 

B. after Hom., the act. form prevails : f. πονήσω: ᾿ 
aor. 1 ἐπονήσα, Dor. —d0a:—pf. πεπόνηκα: 3 sing. 
plqpf. ἐπεπονήκει :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐπονήθην, Dor. subj. 
ποναθῇ (a): pf. πεπόνηµαι: I. intr. to toil, labour,. 
Theogn., Hdt., Att.; μάτην π. to labour in vain,. 
Soph.; c. acc., τὰ μηδὲν ὠφελοῦντα μὴ πόνει do not 
labour at things that profit not,Aesch. 2.c.acc.cogn., 
π. πόνον, μόχθους to 80 through, suffer them, Trag.; also. 
Cc. acc. partis, πονεῖν τὰ σκέλη Ar. 8, absol. to ΣΙ 
be hard-pressed, suffer, Thuc., Xen.: to be worn out, 
spoilt, Dem. 4, Pass., impers., sie ἄλλως αὐτοῖς 
πεπόνηταιΞτεπεπονήκασι, Plat. ἘΠ᾿ ΞΈΓΔΠΞ., Ἰ- 
c. acc. pers. to afflict, distress, Ῥιπά. :--Ῥα5ς. to be 
worn out, to suffer greatly, Soph., Thuc. _ b. Pass., 
also, to be trained or educated, Arist., Theocr. 2. 
c. acc. rei, like ἐκπονεῖν, to gain by toil or labour, 
χρήματα Xen.: Pass. to be won or achieved by toil, 
Pind. Hence 

πόνημα, ατος, τό, that which is wrought out, work, 
Eur.: a work, book, Anth. 

πονήρευμα, τό, a knavish trick, in pl., Dem. From 

πονηρεύομαι, Dep. to be evil, act wickedly, play the 
rogue, Arist.; of πεπονηρευµένοι Dem. 


πονηρία ---- πορθμεύς. 


“πονηρία, ἡ, (πονηρός) a bad state or condition, bad- 
ness, Plat. II. in moral sense, wickedness, vice, 
knavery, Lat. pravitas, Id., Xen.: in pl. knavish 
tricks, rogueries, Dem. 2. baseness, cowardice, Eur. 

πονηρο-δίδάσκαλος, ov, teaching wickedness, Strab. 

πονηρο-κρἄτέομαι, Pass. to be governed by the bad ; and 
πονηροκρᾶτία, 7, government of the bad, Arist. 
πονηρός, ἆ, dv, (πονέω) toilsome, painful, grievous, 
Theogn., Ar. ΤΙ. in bad-case, in sorry plight, 
useless, good-for-nothing, Ar., Plat., etc. :—Adv., 
πονηρῶς ἔχειν to be in bad case, Thuc. 111. 
in moral sense, bad, worthless, knavish, Lat. pravus, 
improbus, Aesch., Eur. ; πονηρὸς κἂκ πονηρῶν rogue 
and son of rogues, Ar.; πόνῳ πονηρός laboriously 
wicked, Id.:—6 π. the evil one, N.T. 2. base, 
cowardly, Soph.; π. χρώματα the coward’s hue, Xen. 
πονηρό-φϊἴλος, ov, fond of bad men, Arist. 

πονητέον, verb. Adj. of πονέω, one must toil, Plat. 

πόνος, 6, (πένομαι) work, esp. hard work, toil, Lat. 
labor, in Hom. mostly of war, μάχης π. the toil of 
battle, and π. alone = μάχη, πόνον ἔχειν, = μάχεσθαι, 1]. ; 
ὁ Μηδικὸς π. battle with the Medes, Hdt.; of Τρωικοὶ 
πόνοι Id. 2. generally, toil, labour, 1]., etc. 3. 
bodily exertion, exercise, Eur., Xen.; ἐνάλιος π., i.e. 
fishing, Pind. 4. a work, task, business, ἐπεὶ π. ἄλλος 
ἔπειγεν Od., Soph. 5. implements for labour, stock 
in trade, Theocr.; πόνος ἐντὶ θάλασσα the sea is their 
workshop, Mosch. IL. the consequence of toil, 
distress, trouble, suffering, pain, ll., etc. 111, 
anything produced by work, a work, τρητὸς μελισσᾶν 
m., of honey, Pind.; τοὺς ἡμετέρους π. the fruits of 
our labour, Xen. IV. Πόνος a mythol. person, 
son of Eris, Hes. 

ποντιάς, ddos, ἡ, poét. fem. of πόντιος, Pind., Eur. 

ποντίζω, f. cw, (πόντος) to plunge in the sea, Aesch. 

Ποντικός, 7, dv, from Pontus, Pontic, Π. δένδρεον, 
prob., the bird-cherry, Hdt. 

πόντιος, a, ov, and os, ov, (πόντος) of the sea, of Posei- 
don, ἢ. Hom., Soph. ; a. δάκη sea monsters, Aesch. ; 
π. κύματα Id.; dns πόντος, i.e. death by drowning, 
Id. 2. by the sea, of places, Pind., Aesch. 3. 
in the sea, of islands, Pind. ; of ships, Aesch., etc. 4. 
of persons, δέχεσθαι ποντίους from the sea, Eur.; 
ἀφιέναι πόντιον into the sea, Id. 5. brought by sea 
or from beyond sea, of iron, Aesch. 

πόντισμα, ατος, τό, (ποντίζω) that which is cast into 
the sea, esp. as an offering, Eur. 

ποντόθεν, Ady. from or out of the sea, 1]. 

ποντο-θήρης, ov, 6, one who fishes in the sea, Anth. 

ποντο-μέδων, οντος, ὃ, lord of the sea, Pind., Aesch., etc. 
πόντονδε, Adv. into the sea, Od. 

Ποντο-πόρεια, 7, a Nereid, Sea-traverser, Hes. 

ποντοπορεύω, to pass over the sea, Ep. inf. -έμεναι Od. ; 
part. ποντοπορεύων sea-traversing, |b. 

ποντοπορέω, f. How, to pass the sea, νῆυς ποντοποροῦσα 
sea-sailing, Od. From 

ποντο-πόρος, ον, (πορεύομαι) passing over the sea, sea- 
faring, of ships, Hom., Soph. 

Ποντο-ποσειδῶν, 6, Sea-Poseidon, Ar. 

ΠΟ΄ΝΤΟΣ, ov, 6: Ep. gen. ποντόφιν :—the sea, esp. 
the open sea, Hom., etc. IT. of special seas, 7. 
Ἰκάριος, Θρηίκιος Il.; 6 Αἰγαῖος π. Hdt.; Ἰόνιος, Sapw- 


661 


νικός, Σικελός, Eur. :—but most commonly, 7. Εὔξεινος 
14. ; ὁ Εὔξεινος π. Hdt.; generally called simply 6 Πόντος 
or Πόντος, Id., Att. 

ποπάνευµα, ατος, τό, as if from ποπᾶνεύω,Ξσα., Anth. 

πόπᾶνον, τό, (πέπτω) like πέμμα, a round cake, used 
at sacrifices, Ar. 

πόπαξ, like πόποι, an exclamation, Aesch. 

ποπάς, ἆδος, 7, --πόπανον, Anth. 

πόποι, exclam. of surprise, anger or pain, ὦ πόποι oh 
strange! oh shame ! Hom., Trag. 

ποποποῖ, cry of the hoopoe, Ar. 
ποππύζω, Dor. -ύσδω: aor. 1 ἐπόππῦσα :--ἰο whistle, 
cheep or chirp, Ar. IT. of an inarticulate sound, 
commonly used by the Greeks in case of thunder, as a 
sort of charm, Id. IIT. in bad sense, to flay ill 
on the flute, {οί the breath be heard in playing, Theocr. 

ποππύλϊάζω, Dor. -άσδω,--ίοτες. 1, Theocr. 

ποππυσμός, 6, (ποππύζω), a whistling, Xen. 

πορεία, 7, (πορεύω) a walking, mode of walking or 
running, gait, Plat. ΤΙ, a going, a journey, 
way, passage, Aesch., Plat. 2. a march, Thuc., 
Xen. 3. a crossing of water, passage, Aesch. 

πορεῖν, aor. 2 inf., v. sub Ὑπόρω. 

πόρευμια, ατος, τό, a placein which one walks, βροτῶν 
πορεύματα their haunts, Aesch. 

πορεύσιμος, ov, and η, ov, that may be crossed, pass- 
able, Xen. :—of a road, possible to pass, Eur. 

πορευτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be traversed, Soph., 
Xen. II. πορευτέον, one must go, Soph., Eur. 

πορευτός, ή, dv, and ds, dv, gone over, passed, passable, 
Polyb. ; καιρὸς π. the season for travelling, Id. EL. 
act. going, travelling, Aesch. 

πορεύω, f. cw: aor. 1 ἐπόρευσα:-- Μεά. and Pass., f. 
πορεύσομαι and πορευθήσοµαι: aor. 1 ἐπορευσάμην and 
ἐπορεύθην : pf. πεπόρευμαι : (πόρος): I. Act. to 
make to go, carry, convey, Pind., Soph. :—c. dupl. acc. 
to carry or ferry over, Νέσσος ποταμὸν βροτοὺς ἐπόρευσε 
Soph. ; γυναῖκ᾽ λίμναν πορεύσας Eur. 2. of things, 
to bring, furnish, bestow, find, Id. IT. Pass. 
and Med. ¢o be driven or carried, Soph. 2. to £0, 
walk, march, Hdt., Att.; to go across, pass, Hdt., 
εἴς. ; c. acc. loci, to enter, π. στέγας Soph., etc.; c. 
acc. cogn., μακρὰν ὅδὸν π. Xen. :—c. acc. loci, to go 
over, traverse, Id. 3. to walk, i.e. live, Soph. 

πορθέω, f. ήσω, collat. form of πέρθω, to destroy, ravage, 
waste, plunder, Hom., Hdt., Trag. 2. in pres. and 
impf. to endeavour to destroy, to besiege a town, Hdt. : 
—to destroy, despoil, ruin, Aesch.:—in Pass. to be 
ruined, undone, Eur. Hence 

πόρθημα, ατος, τό, -- -54., Plut. 

πόρθησις, ἡ, the sack of a town, Dem.; and 

πορθητής; οὔ, 6, a destroyer, ravager, Eur. 

πορθήτωρ, opos, ὃ, -- πορθητής, Aesch. 

“τορθμεῖον, Ion. -ἤιον, τό, (πορθµός) a place for cross- 
ing, a passage over, ferry, Hat. II. a passage- 
boat, ferry-boat, Id., Xen. III. the fare of the 
ferry, ferryman’s fee, Luc. 

πόρθµευµα, atos, τό, a passage, ferry, ὠκύπορον π. 
ἀχέων, of the river Acheron, Aesch. 

πορθμεύς, έως, lon. jos, 6, a ferryman, Lat. portitor, 
Od., etc. ; π. νεκύων, of Charon, Eur. 2. generally, 
a boatman, seaman, Hdt., Theocr. 


662 


πορθμευτικός, ή, dv, engaged as a ferryman, Arist. 

πορθμεύω, f. ow, (πορθμός) to carry or ferry over a 
strait, river, Lat. trajicere, Eur.; π. τινὰς εἰς Σαλαμῖνα 
Aeschin.: then, generally, to carry, bring, Trag. :- 
Pass. to be carried or ferried over, to pass from place 
to place, Hdt., Eur.; c. acc. loci, to pass through, 
Eur. II. the Act. is also used intr., like Lat. 
trajicere, to pass over, Anth. 

πορθμήιον, lon. for πορθμεῖον. 

πορθμίς, ίδος, ἡ,-- πορθμεῖον τι, a ship, boat, Eur. 

πορθµός, 6, (περάω) a ferry or a place crossed by a 
ferry, a strait, firth, Od.; of the straits of Salamis, 
Hdt. ; π. Ἕλλας the Hellespont, Aesch.; 6 εἰς “Αἰδου 
mw. the Styx, Eur. Il. a crossing by a ferry, 
passage, Soph., Eur. ; 7. χθονός a passage to it, Eur. 

πορίζω, f. Att. ποριῷ : aor. 1 ἐπόρισα: pf. πεπόρικα :— 
Med., f. Att. ποριοῦμαι : aor. τ ἐπορισάμην :—Pass., f. 
πορισθήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐπορίσθην : pf. πεπόρισµαι: 3 
sing. plqpf. ἐπεπόριστο: (πόρος). Properly, like 
πορεύω, to carry: to bring about, to furnish, provide, 
supply, procure, cause, Ar., Plat.; absol., θεοῦ πορίζον- 
τος καλῶς Eur. :—often with a notion of contriving or 
inventing, Id., etc. :—Med. to furnish oneself with, 
to provide, procure, Lat. sibi comparare, Ar., Thuc.:— 
Pass. to be provided, Thuc., etc. 2. πορίζεταί τινι, 
impers., 16 15 in one’s power to do, ο. inf., Xen. 

πόρῖμος, ον, (πόρος) able to provide, full of resources, 
inventive, contriving, Ar.:—c. acc., ἄπορα πόριµος 
making possible the impossible, Aesch. IT. pass. 
practicable, Luc. well-provided, Thuc. 

πόρις, tos, 7, poet. for πόρτις, Od., Eur. 

πορισμός, ὃ, (πορίζω) a providing, procuring, Polyb.: 
—a means of getting, Plut.: means of gain, N.T. 

ποριστής, ov, 6, (πορίζω) one who supplies or provides, 
Thuc. 2. at Athens the πορισταί were a financial 
board appointed to raise extraordinary supplies, Pro- 
curators, Ar. 3. the name used by robbers of them- 
selves, Conveyancers, Arist. 

ποριστικός, ή, όν,(πορίζω) able to furnish, Xen. 
ΠΟ΄ΡΚΗΣ, ου, 6, a ring or hoop, passed round the joint 
of the spearhead and shaft, II. 

πορνεία, 7, fornication, prostitution, Dem. 

πορνεῖον, τό, a house of ill-fame, brothel, Ar. 

πορνεύω, to prostitute :—Pass., of a woman, ¢o be or 
become a prostitute, Hdt., Dem., etc. II. intr. 
in Act., =Pass., Luc. From 

πόρνη, ἤ, (πέρνημι) a harlot, prostitute, Ar. 

πορνίδιον, τό, Dim. οὗ πόρνη, Ar., etc. 

πορνικός, ή, όν, (πόρνη) of or for harlots, π. τέλος the 
tax paid by brothel-keepers, Aeschin. 

πορνοβοσκέω, f. now, to keep a brothel, Ar. 

πορνοβοσκία, 7, the trade of a brothel-keeper, Aeschin. 

πορνο-βοσκός, 6, a brothel-keeper, Aeschin., Dem. 

πορνο-φίλας, 6, (φιλέω) loving harlots, Anth. 

πόρος, 6, (περάω) a means of passing a river, a ford, 
ferry, Lat. vadum, Il., Hdt., εἰς. ; Πλούτωνος π. the 
Stygian ferry, Aesch. 2. a narrow sea, strait, 
firth, Lat. fretum, Hes., Aesch.; Ἰόνιος π. the 
Ionian sea which is the passage-way from Greece to 
Italy, Pind. :—év πόρῳ in the passage-way (of ships), 
in the ‘fair-way’ Hdt. 3. periphr., πόροι adds 
the paths of the sea, i.e. the sea, Od.; ἐνάλιοι π. 


| Neat dt / 
πορθµευτικὀς ---- πορφυρίων. 


Aesch., εἰς. ; so, of rivers, πόρος ᾿Αλφεοῦ, Σκαμάν- 
δρου, i.e. the Alphéus, etc., Pind. 4. a way over 
a river, a bridge, Hdt. 5. generally a pathway, 
way, Aesch., Soph.; πόρος οἰωνῶν their pathway, 
Aesch. 6. a passage through the skin, of πόροι the 
pores, Plat. Eee: gen. rei, @ way or means of 
achieving, accomplishing, οὐκ ἐδύνατο π. οὐδένα ἂνευ- 
pew Hdt.; π. ὁδοῦ a means of performing the 
journey, Ar.; π. κακῶν a means of averting evils, 
Eur. :—c. inf., πόρος tis τίσασθαι Id. 2. absol. a 
means of providing, contrivance, device, resource, 
Aesch., Ar. 3. at Athens, π. χρημάτων a way of 
getting or raising money, Xen., Dem.: in pl., ‘ ways, 
and means,’ resources, revenue, Dem. 8G Hie 
going, journey, voyage, Aesch., Eur. 

πόρπᾶμα, ατος, τό, (πορπάω) a garment fastened with 
a πόρπη, in pl., Eur. 

πόρπαξ, ἄκος, 6, the handle of a shield, Soph., Eur., 
etc.; ἔχουσι πόρπακας [αἱ ἀσπίδες}, i.e. they are ready 
for use, Ar. 11. part of a horse’s headgear, Eur. 

πορπάω, Att. aor. 1 imper. πόρπᾶσον (not --Ἴσον) to 
fasten with a buckle, to buckle or fin down, Aesch. 

πόρπη, ἤ, (πείρω) Ξπερόνη, a buckle-pin, Eur. ;—in pl. 
a buckle or brooch, Π., Eur. 

πόρρω, -ωθεν, -ωτέρω, -ωθεν, v. sub πρόσω, πρόσωθεν. 

πορσαίνω, ν. πορσύνω. 

πόρσῖον, πόρσιστα, ν. sub πρόσω. 

πορσύνω [Ὁ]: ἔ. -ὕνῷ, Ep. -ὕνέω: also πορσαίνω, Ep. 
f. -avéw: (“πόρω) :---ἰο offer, present what one has 
prepared, in Hom. of the wife preparing her husband’s 
bed. ΤΙ. generally, to make ready, prepare, pro- 
vide, Soph., Eur., etc. :—Med. to provide for oneself, 
get ready, Aesch. 2. of evils, ἐχθροῖς π. ἐχθρά Id. ; 
π. τοῖς πολεμίοις κακά Xen.:—Pass., ἐπορσύνθη κακά 
Aesch. 3. to arrange, adjust, manage, π. τὰ τοῦ 
θεοῦ Hdt.; τάδε Soph., etc. ΤΤΙ. to treat with 
care, tend, Pind., etc. 

πόρσω, v. sub πρόσω. 

πόρταξ, ἄκος, ἡ.--πόρτις, a calf, Il. 

πορτί, ν. προτί. 

ΠΟΡΤΙΣ, wos, 47, a calf, young heifer, Π., Soph. :— 
young cow, Theocr., Mosch. 

πορτι-τρόφος, ov, (τρέφω) nourishing calves, h. Hom. 

πορφύρα [0], lon. —py, 7, Sees ρὲ the purple-fish, 
Lat. murex, Aesch. ΤΙ. purple dye, purple, 
Hdt. IIL. = πορφυρίς, purple raiment, Aesch. 

πορφύρεος, 7, ov, Att. -οῦς, ἃ, οὖν : τ Homeric 
usage (from πορφύρω), 1. of the swoln sea, dark- 
gleaming, dark ; so, π. νεφέλη. 2. of blood, 1]. ; 
π. θάνατος, of deathin battle, Ib. 3. of stuff, cloths, 
etc., dark, russet. 4. of the rainbow, prob. dright,, 
lustrous ; and of serpents glittering.—Hom. seems 
not to have known the πορφύρα, so that the word 
does not imply any definite colour. ΤΙ. after 
Hom. (from πορφύρα) dark red, purple or crimson, 
Pind., Hdt., Trag. 2. purple-clad, in purple, Luc. 

πορφῦρεύς, έως, 6, a fisher for purple fish, Hat. 

πορφῦύρευτικός, ή, dv, of or for a purple-dyer, Eur. 

πορφῦρεύω, to catch purple fish. 

πορφῦρίς, Sos, 7, (πορφύρα) a purple garment or 
covering, Xen. ΤΙ. a rved-coloured bird, Ar. 

πορφῦρίων, wyos, 6, (πορφύρα) the water-hen, Ar. 


\ 7 lf 
πορφυροειδής — ποτανος. 


πορφῦρο-ειδής, ἔς, (εἶδος) purple-like, purply, Eur. 

πορφῦρο-πώλης, ου, 6, (πωλέω) a dealer in purple, fem. 
πορφῦρό-πωλις, ιδος, N. T. 

πορφύὕρό-στρωτος, ον, spread with purple cloth, Aesch. 

πορφῦροῦς, a, ody, Att. contr. for πορφύρεος. 

πορφύρω [Ὁ], only in pres. and impf., properly of the 
sea, ws ὅτε πορφύρῃ πέλαγος μέγα κύματι κωφῷ as 
when the huge sea gleams darkly with dumb swell 
(i. e. with waves that do not break), 1]. 2. metaph., 
πολλὰ δέ οἱ κραδίη πόρφυρε much was his heart troudled, 
Hom. II. after Hom., when the purple-fish 
(πορφύρα) and its dye became known, {ο grow purple 
or ved, Bion, Anth.:—so in Med., εὔδια μέν Anth. 
(Prob. redupl. from φύρω.) 

*MO’PQ, assumed as pres. to the aor. 2 ἔπορον and pf. 
pass. πέπρωμαι: I. aor. 2 ἔπορον, Ep. 3 sing. 
πόρε, inf. πορεῖν, part. πορών, to furnish, offer, present, 
give, Hom., Hes.; εὖχος π. to fulfil a wish, Od.; ὅρκον 
a. to offer to take an oath, Aesch. :—c. inf. to grant 
that .., πόρε kovpnow ἕπεσθαι τιμάς (for ὥστε ἕπεσθαι) 
Il. ; σοὶ θεοὶ πόροιεν, ὡς (Ξ- οἷα) ἐγὼ θέλω Soph. 2.= 
πορεύω, to bring, εἴ τις δεῦρο Θησέα πόροι Id. II, 
pf. only in 3 sing. πέπρωται, plapf. πέπρωτο, it has or 
had been (is or was) fated, foredoomed, c. acc. pers. 
et inf., ἄμφω πέπρωται γαῖαν ἐρεῦσαι it is fated that 
both should redden earth, 1]. ; τί yap πέπρωται Ζηνὶ 
πλὴν ἀεὶ κρατεῖν ; Aesch.; so, πεπρωμένον ἔστι -- πέ- 
mpwrat, Id., Xen. 2. part. as Adj., πεπρωμένος, η, 
ov, allotted, fated to one, Il. ; of persons, destined toa 
thing, αἴσῃ Ib. :—absol. destined, Pind. ; πεπρ. βίος 
one’s natural life (as in Lat. mors fatalis is a natural 
death), Id.; so in Trag. and Xen.: ἣ πεπρωμένη (sc. 
μοῖρα), an appointed lot, Fate, Destiny, Hdt., Trag. 

*aés 3; who? Pron., traced in the interrog. forms, ποῦ, 
ποῖ, TH, πῶς, Tw, πόθι, πόθεν, πότε, πότερος, πόστος, 
ποῖος, πόσος, to each of which there is a corresponding 

-enclitic form, που, ποι, mn, πως, etc. ;—in these forms 7 
in Ion. Gr. is represented by κ, as κοῦ, κοῖ, etc. 

ποσάκις [a], Adv. how many times ? how often? Lat. 
quoties ? Ep. Plat. 

ποσα-πλάσιος, a, ov, how many times multiplied ? 
how many fold ? Lat. guotuplex ? Plat. 2. c.gen. 
what multiple of ..? Id. 

ποσά-πους, ποδος, 6, 7, of how many feet ? Plat. 

ποσᾶχῶς, Adv. in how many ways ? Arist. 

πόσε, Λάν.-- ποῖ; whither 5 Hom. 

Ποσειδάνιος, Dor. for Ποσειδώνιος. 

᾿Ποσειδεών, ὥνος, 6, the sixth month of the Athen. year, 
=latter half of December and former of January. 

Ποσειδῶν, 6; gen. vos, acc. Ποσειδῶ, voc. Πόσειδον : 
Ep. Ποσειδάων [a], άωνος, acc. άωνα, voc. Ποσείδαον : 
lon. Ποσειδέων, έωνος: Dor. Ποτῖδᾶν or Ποτειδᾶν, 

᾿ Gos, acc. ava, voc. av:—Poseidon, Lat. Neptunus, 
son of Cronos and Rhea, brother of Zeus, god of the 
sea, husband of Amphitrité, Hom., etc. Hence 

Ποσειδώνιος, a, ov, sacred to Poseidon, Eur. :—poét. 
Ποσειδαώνιος and -όνιος, Soph., Anth.: Dor. Ποσει- 
δάνιος [a], Pind. II. Ποσειδώνιον (sc. ἱερόν), 
76, the temple of Poseidon, Thuc. 111. Ποσει- 
δώνια, τά, his festival, Strab. 

πόσθη, 7, (v. πέος) membrum virile, Ar. 

πόσθων, ωνος, 6, comic word for a little boy, Ar. 


663 
oO 
ποσί, dat. pl. of πούς. 

Ποσϊδήιος, 7, ov, Ion. for Ποσίδειος, sacred to Poseidon, 
Il. II. Ποσϊδήιον, τό, Ion. for Ποσίδειον, the 
temple of Poseidon, Od. 

ποσίνδα, Adv. (πόσος) how many times? π. παίζειν = 
ἀρτιάζειν, Xen. 

ΠΟΣΙΣ, 6, poét. πόσσις : gen. πόσιος, dat. πόσει, Ep. 
πόσεϊ : voc. πόσι or πόσις : pl. πόσεις : acc. πόσιας :— 
a husband, spouse, mate, Hom., εἰς. ; κρυπτὸς π., of 
a paramour, Eur. 

πόσῖς, tos, Att. ews, 7: dat. πόσει, Ion. πόσι: (ΠΟ, 
Root of some tenses of πίνω) :—a drinking, drink, 
beverage, Hom.; συγγίνεσθαι és πόσιν to meet for a 
carousal, Hdt.; παρὰ τὴν πόσιν, Lat. inter pocula, 
over their cups, 1d.; πόσιος ἐν βάθει Theocr. 2. a 
draught, Aesch. 

πόσος ; Ion. and Acol. κόσος, ἡ, ον; interrog. Adj. 
corresponding to the relat. ὅσος and demonstr. τόσος, 
Lat. guantus ? of what quantity ? opp. to πηλίκος 
(which refers to bulk), often with τις added : 1. of 
Number, how many ? Hdt., Att.: with sing. Nouns, 
how great ? how much ? π. τι πλῆθος; Aesch. 2. 
of Distance, how far? Xen. 3. of Time, how 
long ? Soph., etc. 4. of Value, how much ? Ar. ; 
πόσου ; for how much ? at what price? Lat. quanti 2 
Id.; so, ἐπὶ πόσῳ; Plat. II. woods, ή, dv, 
(oxyt.), indef. Adj. of a certain quantity or magni- 
tude, Lat. aliquantus, Id., etc. Hence 

ποσόω, to reckon up, count, τὰς ψήφους Theophr. 

ποσσ-ῆμαρ, Adv. for how many days # 1]. 

ποσσί, iv, Ep. for ποσί, tv, dat. pl. of πούς. 

ποσσί-κροτος, ον, struck with the foot in dancing, 
Orac. ap. Hdt. 

ποσταῖος, a, ov, (πόστος) in how many days? Lat. 
quota die? Xen. 

πόστος, ἡ. ov, (πόσος) which of anumber? Lat. quotus ? 
πόστον δὴ ἔτος ἐστὶν ὅτε ξείνισσας ἐκεῖνον ; how many 
years is it since . . ? Od.:—in indirect questions, 
πόστῳ μέρει with how small a part, Xen. 

πότ, apocop. for mort, Dor. for πρός. 

arora, Aecol. for πότε. ; 

πότ-ἄγε, Dor. for πρόσ-αγε, Theocr. 

ποτ-αείδω, Dor. for προσ-αείδω. 

ποτ-αίνιος, a, ov, and os, ov, (moti -- πρός, αἶνος ?) fresh, 
new, Lat. vecens, Pind., Aesch. 2. metaph. ew, 
unexpected, unheard of, Aesch., Soph. 

ποτ-ἅμέλγω, f. fw, Dor. for προσαμέλγω, Theocr. 

ποτᾶμηδόν, (ποταμός) Adv. like a river, Luc. 

ποτάμιος, a, ον, and os, ov, (ποτᾶμός) of or from a 
river, Aesch., Eur. ; οἱ ἵπποι οἱ π., v. ἱπποπόταμος. 

ποτἄμό-κλυστος, ον, (κλύζω) washed by a river, Strab. 

ποτᾶμόν-δε, Ady. {ο or towards a river, Hom. From 

ποτᾶμός, ov, 6, (ΠΟ, Root of some tenses of πίνω) a 
river, stream, Hom., etc. :—proverb., ἄνω ποταμῶν 
χωροῦσι παγαί, of extraordinary events, Eur. :—of 
rivers of fire or lava, Pind. II. as a person, Πο- 
ταμός, a vriver-god, 1]. 

ποτᾶμο-φόρητος, ov, carried away by a river, N. T. 

ποτᾶμό-χωστος, ov, deposited by a river, Strab. 

ποτᾶνής, és, Dor. for προσηνής. 

ποτᾶνός, ἆ, dv, Dor. for ποτηνός, winged, flying, fur- 
nished with wings, Pind., Eur.; ἐν moravois among 


664 


fowls, Pind. :—metaph., ποτανὸς ἐν Μοίσαισι, i. 6. soar- 
ing in the arts of the Muses, Id.; ποτανᾷ µαχανά by 
soaring art, i.e. by poesy, Id. From 

ποτάομαι, Ep. -έομαι, Frequent. of πέτομαι ; Dor. part. 
ποτήμενος : f. ποτήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐποτήθην, Dor. 
-άθην [a]: pf. πεπότημαι, Dor. -ἅμαι, Ep. 3 pl. πεπο- 
τἠᾶται : 3 sing. plqpf. πεπότητο :—to fly about, Hom. ; 
κεραυνοὶ ποτέοντο Hes.: simply = πέτομαι, to fly, Aesch., 
Eur.; τὰ ποτήμενα συλλαβεῖν, of vain pursuits, 
Theocr. :—pf. (with pres. sense), to be upon the wing, 
Hom. IT. metaph. to hover, Aesch. 2. to be 
on the wing, be fluttered, Eur., Ar. 

ποτ-αυλέω, Dor. for προσ-αυλέω. 

ποτ-ᾶῴος, ga, gov, Dor. for mpoc-ngos. 

πότε, Ion. κότε, Dor. πόκα, (*rds) interrog. Particle 
used in direct and indirect questions, corresponding to 
the relat. ὅτε, ὁπότε and demonstr. τότε, when 2 at 
what time ? Hom.; πότ᾽, ef μὴ νῦν Aesch.; also, és 
πότε λήξει; Soph. ΤΙ. ποτέ, lon. κοτέ, Dor. ποκά, 
enclit. Particle: 1. at some time or other, at some 
time, Hom., etc. 2. at any time, ever, Soph., 
εἰς. ; often after relat. words, ὅστις ποτέ, ὅστις δήποτε, 
ὕστις δηποτοῦν, ν. δήποτε; also after πω, ν. πώποτε; 
and after negatives, when it often becomes one word 
with the negat., οὔποτε, μήποτε, οὐδέποτε, μηδέ- 


ποτε. 3. in correl. clauses it stands first, with 
accent, ποτὲ μέν. ., ποτὲ δέ... at one time.., at 
another .., Lat. modo.., modo.., Plat. III. 


of some unknown point of time, 1. the past, once, 
erst, Il., Trag.; in telling a story, once upon a time, 
Ar. 2. the future, at some time, Il., etc. :—with 
imperat., Lat. tandem aliquando, Soph. 3. in ques- 
tions, τίς ποτε; Lat. gui tandem ? who in the world ? 
Aesch., etc.; v. τίποτε; τίπτε. 

Ποτειδᾶν, Ποτείδαν, Dor. for Ποσειδῶν. 

ποτέομαι, Ep. for ποτάομαι. 

ποτεῖδον, ποτιδών, Dor. for προσεῖδον, προσιδών. 

ποτένθῃς, Dor. for προσέλθῃς. 

ποτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of πίνω, drinkable. «. 
ποτέον, one must drink, Plat. 

ποτ-ερίσδω, Dor. for προσ-ερίζω. 

πότερος, a, ov; Ion. κότερος, η, ov; (Ἴπός) :—whether 
of the two? Lat. uter ? both in direct and indirect 
questions, ὁπότερος being the relat. form., Il., Hdt., 
Att. ΤΙ, neut. πότερον, πότερα, as Adv. at the be- 
ginning of an interrog. sentence containing two alter- 
native propositions, πότερον.., Π.., Lat.utrum.., 
an.., whether ..or.., τίνες κατῆρξαν, πότερον “EA- 
Anves ἢ παῖς ἐμός; Aesch.; πότερ᾽ ἄκων ἢ ἑκών; 
Dem. 2. sometimes a third clause (with ἤ) is in- 
accurately added, πότερα παρὰ δήμου ἢ ὀλιγαρχίης ἢ 
μουνάρχου; Hdt. 8. the second alternative is some- 
times left to be supplied, πότερα δὴ κερτομῶν λέγεις 
τάδε [ἢ μή... 1; Soph. III. without interrog., like 
ἅτερος, either of the two, Lat. alteruter, Plat. 

ποτ-έρχομαι, Dor. for προσ-έρχομαι. 

ποτέρωθι; Adv. (πότερος) on whether of the two sides ? 
on which side (of two)? Xen., etc. 

ποτέρως, Adv. of πότερος, in which of two ways 2 Lat. 
utro modo? Xen., etc. 2. in indirect questions, 
διορίσαι π. λέγεις to define which you mean, Plat. 

ποτ-έχω, Dor. for προσ-έχω. 


’ ’ 
ποταοµαι --- πότμος. 


ποτή, ἡ,-- πτῆσις, flight, Od. 

πότηµα, ατος, τό, (ποτάοµαι) a flight, Aesch. 

ποτήρ, Ίρος, 6, (ΠΟ, Root of some tenses οὗ πίνω) a 
drinking-cup, wine-cup, Eur. 

ποτήριον, τό, (ΠΟ, Root of some tenses of πίνω) a 
drinking-cup, wine-cup, Hdt., Att. 

ποτής, 770s, 7, (MO, Rcot of some tenses of πίνω) a 
drinking, drink, Hom. 

πότης, ov, 6, fem. πότις (MO, Root of some tenses of 
πίνω) a drinker, tippler, toper :—metaph., πότης λύχ- 
vos a tippling lamp, 1. e. that consumes much oil, Ar. : 
Comic Sup., ποτίστατος, Id. 

ποτητός, ή, dv, (ποτάομαι) flying, winged : ποτητά, τά, 
fowls, birds, Od. 

ποτί [i], Dor. for πρός, also used by Hom. and Hes. 
and Trag.; andincompds., as ποτινίσσομαι. Cf. προτί. 

ποτι-βλέπω, Dor. for προσ-βλέπω. 

Ποτῖδᾶς, Ποτῖδάν, Ποτιδάων, Dor. for Ποσειδῶν, q.v.: 
hence the name of the Dor. city Nott8aia, 7, Ar., etc. : 
--Ποτῖδαιάτης, Ion. -ἤτης, 6, a Potidaean, Ἠάι., 
etc. ; Ποτϊδαιατικός, 4, dv, Potidaean, Thuc. 

ποτϊδέγμενος, Dor. part. of προσδέχομαι, also in Hom. 

ποτϊδεῖν, Dor. for προσιδεῖν. 

ποτἵ-δέρκομαι, Dor. for προσ-δέρκομαι, also in Hom. 

ποτι-δεύομαι, Dor. for προσ-δέομαι. 

ποτι-δόρπιος, ον, Dor. form used by Hom. (the com- 
mon form προσ-δόρπιος not in use), of or serving for 
supper, ὄβριμον ἄχθος ὕλης ἵνα of ποτιδόρπιον εἴη that 
it might serve to dress his supper, Od. 

ποτίζω, Dor. ποτίσδω, f. ίσω and ιῶ, (πότος) to give 
to drink, c. dupl. acc., τοὺς ἵππους νέκταρ ἐπότισε 


_ gave them nectar to drink, Plat.; ποτήριον π. τινά 


ΝΕ. 2. to water the ground, Xen.; to water 
cattle, Theocr. 

ποτί-θει, Dor. for πρόσ-θες. 

ποτῖ-κλίνω, Dor. for προσ-κλίνω, Od. 

ποτικός, ή, dv, (πότος) fond of drinking, Plut.: Adv., 
ποτικῶς ἔχειν to be given to drinking, [ἀ. 

ποτί-κρᾶνον, Dor. for πρόσ-κρᾶνον, a cushion, Theocr. 

ποτι-λέγω, ποτι-μάσσω, Dor. for προσ--. 

πότιµος, ον, (πότος) of water, drinkable, fresh, Ηάι., 
Xen., etc. 2. metaph. /resh, sweet, pleasant, 
Plat. :—of persons, mild, gentle, Theocr. 

ποτι-μυθέοµαι, Dor. for προσ-μυθέομαι. 

ποτι-νίσσομαι, Dor. for προσ-νίσσομαι, Aesch. 

ποτι-πίπτω, Dor. for προσ-πίπτω, Aesch. 

ποτι-πτήσσω, Dor. for προσ-πτήσσω (not in use), to 
crouch or cower towards, c. gen., ἀκταὶ λιμένος ποτιπε- 
πτηυῖαι (Ep. pf. part. fem. for προσπεπτηκυῖαι) verging 
towards it, so as to shut it in, Od. 

ποτι-πτύσσω, Dor. for προσ-πτύσσω, Od. 

πότις, ιδος, fem. of mérns. 

ποτι-στάζω, Dor. for προσ-στάζω. 

ποτι-τέρπω, Dor. for προσ-τέρπω, Od. 

ποτι-τρόπαιος, ov, Dor. for προσ-τροπαῖος, Aesch. 

ποτι-φωνήεις, εσσα, ev, Dor. for προσ-φωνήεις, Od. 

πότμος, 6, (MET, Root of πίπτω) that which befals 
one, one’s lot, destiny: commonly of evil destiny, 
death, of the killer, πότμον ἐφεῖναι, or of the killed, 
πότμον ἐπισπεῖν, Hom. ;—also in Pind.and Trag. 2. 
without a sense of evil, 7. συγγενής one’s natural gifts, 
Pind.; εὐτυχεῖ πότμῳ Aesch.; π. ξυνήθης πατρός my 


/ 
ποτνα —— 


father’s customary fortune, Soph. [Ῥεπα]ε, often 
short in Ττας.] 

ππότνᾶ, ἡ, Shorter form of πότνια, πότνα θεά Od. ; πότνα 
θεάων ἢ. Ηοπι. ; πότνα θεῶν Eur. 

πότνιᾶ, 7, (from same Root as πόσ-ιδ, δεσ-πότ-η5) a 
poét. title of honour, used chiefly in addressing god- 
desses or ladies : 1, -- δέσποινα, mistress, queen, ο. 
gen., πότνια θηρῶν (nom. ) queen of wild beasts, Lat. 
potens JSerarum, Il.; πότνια βέλεων Pind. : absol., 
πότνι Ἐρινύς Aesch.; often in voc., ὦ πότνι᾽ ρα 
Ι4.; ὦ πότνια (sc. ᾿Αθηναία) Ar. :—in pl. of the 
Eumenides, Hdt., Soph.; also of Demeter and Proser- 
pine, Soph., etc. 2. as Adj. vevered, august, Hom. 
Ποτνιαί, ai, an ancient Boeot. town, Strab. :—hence 
fem. Adj. Ποτνιάς, ddos, Potnian, Ποτνιάδες ἵπποι 
Boeotian mares, noted for their hot temper, hence 
raging, furious, Eur. Hence 

ποτνιάομαι, Dep. to cry or lament aloud, shriek, howl, 
Plut., Luc. Hence 

ποτνιασμός, 6, lamentation, Strab. 

ποτ-οπτάζω, Dor. verb, =mpoc-opdw, Anth. 

πότ-ορθρος, Dor. for πρόσ-ορθρος. 

ποτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. (MO, Root of some tenses of 
πίνω) drunk, fit for drinking, Aesch., Eur. 11. 
as Subst., ποτόν, τό, that which one drinks, drink, 
esp. of wine, Hom., Hdt., Att.; σῖτα καὶ ποτά meat 
and drink, Hdt. 2. πάτριον π. drink of my sires, 
Aesch. ; 7. κρηναῖον Soph. 

πότος, 6, (MO, Root of some tenses of πίνω) drinking, 
a drinking-bout, carousal, Xen.; παρὰ πότον, Lat. 
inter pocula, 1d.; ἐν τοῖς πότοις Aeschin. 

ποτ-όσδω, Dor. for προσ-όζω. 

ποτ-τῶ, WOT-TO, ποτ-τόν, ποτ-τώς, ποτ-τάν, Dor. 
for πρὸς τῶ, πρὸς τῷ, etc. 

ποτ-ῴκειν, Dor. for προσ-εοίκειν. 

mov; Ion. κοῦ ; interrog. Adv., in direct or indirect 
questions, corresponding to the relat. ὅπου, (properly a 
gen. of Ἔπός; quis’), where? Lat.ubi? Hom., etc. : 
—c. gen. loci, mod γῆς; ποῦ χθονός; where in the 
world? Lat. ubimam terrarum? Aesch., εἰς. ; so, 
ποῦ ποτ᾽ εἶ φρενῶν ; Soph.; ποῦ γνώμης ef; Id.; ποῦ 
τύχης; at what point of fortune? Id. ἜΤ ο 
manner, how 9 Eur.; to express an inference very 
strongly, κοῦ ye δὴ . . οὐκ ἂν χωσθείη κόλπος . .; 
how then would it not..? i.e. it certainly would. . , 
Hdt. ; also in Trag. “3 in indignant questions, how ? by 
what right ? ποῦ σὺ μάντις εἰ σοφός; Soph. 

πού, Ion. κού, enclit. Adv. anywhere, somewhere, Hom. ) 
εἰς. ; often with other Advs. of Place, οὐχ ἑκάς που 
somewhere not far off, Soph. 3 πέλας που Id.; ἄλλοθί 
mov Dem. :---ο. gen., ἀλλά που αὐτοῦ ἄγρων in some 
part there of the fields, Od.; εἴ που τῆς χώρας τοῦτο 
συνέβη Dem. II. also without reference to Place, 
in some degree, καί πού τι Thuc. :—often to qualify an 
expression, anyway, possibly, perhaps, I suppose, I 
ween, Hom., etc.; εἴ που, ἐάν που, ef μή που Xen. ; τί 
mov..; what iz the world? Aesch.; with numerals, 
δέκα κου about ten, Hdt. :—o¥ τί που denies with indig- 
nation or wonder, surely it cannot be, Soph., etc. ; 
whereas οὐ δήπου adds a suspicion that it is so, οὐ δήπου 
Στράτων ; Ar. 

πουλῦ-βότειρα, 7, Ion. for πολυ-βότειρα. 


| 


πρᾶγμα. 

πουλύπους, ὃ, ν. πολύπους. 
πουλύς, πουλύ, Ep. for πολύς, πολύ. 
ΠΟΥ΄Σ, 6, ποδός, ποδί, πόδα: pl. dat. ποσί, Ep. ποσσί, 
πόδεσσι: dual gen. and dat. ποδοῖν, Ep. ποδοῖιν :---α 
foot, Lat. pes, pedis, Hom., etc. ; in pl., also, a bird’s 
talons, Od.; the arms of a polypus, Hes. 3 ξύλινος π. 
of an artificial foot, Hdt. : phrases in respect to the 
footrace, περιγιγνόμεθ᾽ ἄλλων πόδεσσιν, to be better 
than others in running, Od.; ποσὶν ἐρίζειν to race on foot, 
Π.; ποσὶ νικᾶν, ἀέθλια ποσσὶν ἄροντο Hom. :—the dat. 
moot is added to all kinds of Verbs denoting motion, 
ποσὶ βῆναι, δραμεῖν, ὀρχεῖσθαι, etc. ; for πόδα βαίνειν, 
v. βαίνω A. 11. 3:—metaph., νόστιμον ναῦς ἐκίνησεν πόδα 
started on its homeward way, Eur. 2. as a mark of 
close proximity, πρόσθεν ποδός or ποδῶν, προπάροιθε 
ποδῶν just before one, Hom. ; πὰρ ποδί close at hand, 
Pind. ; but, παρά or πὰρ ποδός off-hand, at once, 
Theogn. :—so, παρὰ πόδα in a moment, Soph.; παρὰ 
πόδας Plut.:—éy ποσί, like ἐμποδών, close at hand, 
Hdt., Att.; τὰ πρὸς ποσί Soph. :—these phrases are 
opp. to ἐκ ποδῶν, out of the way, far off, Hdt. (cf. 
ἐκποδών). 3. to denote close pursuit, κατὰ πόδας 
on the track, Lat. e vestigio, Id., Att.; ο. gen. pers., 
κατὰ πόδας τινος ἔρχεσθαι, ἰέναι to come close at his 
heels, Hdt. 4. various phrases: ἐπὶ πόδα backwards, 
facing the enemy, ἐπὶ π. ἀναχωρεῖν, ἀνάγειν, ἀναχά- 
ζεσθαι to retire leisurely, Lat. pedetentim, Xen. b. 
περὶ πόδα, properly of a shoe, round the foot, i.e. fitting 
exactly, Theophr., Luc. ο. ws ποδῶν ἔχει as he is 
off for feet, i.e. as quick as he can, Hdt. ἃ. ἔξω 
τινὸς πόδα ἔχειν to have one’s foot out of a thing, i.e. 
be clear of it, ἔξω κομίζου πηλοῦ πόδα Aesch. ; πημάτων 
ἔξω πόδα ἔχειν Id.:—opp. to els ἄντλον ἐμβῆσαι πόδα, 
Eur. e. to denote energetic action, ἀμφοῖν 
ποδοῖν, Ar.; βοηθεῖν ποδὶ καὶ χειρὶ καὶ πάσῃ δυνάμει 
Aeschin. ; for ὀρθῷ ποδί, v. ὀρθός 11. ὅ. πούς τινος, 
periphr. for a person, σὺν πατρὸς μολὼν ποδί, i.e. σὺν 
πατρί, Eur.; παρθένου δέχου πόδα 14. :—also, ἐξ ἑνὸς 
ποδός, i.e. μόνος ὤν, Soph.; of ἀφ᾽ ἡσύχου π., 1.6. οἱ 
ἡσύχως ζῶντες, Eur. ΤΙ, metaph. of things, the 
foot or lowest part, esp. the foot of a hill, Lat. pes 
montis, 1]., etc. 2. in a ship, πόδες are the lower 
corners of the sail or the ropes fastened thereto, the 
sheets, Od.; χαλᾶν πόδα to slack away or ease off 
the sheet, Eur. ; τοῦ ποδὸς παριέναι to let go hold of 1έ, 
Ar.; ἐκπετάσαι πόδα (with reference to the sail), Eur.: 
—opp. to τείνειν πόδα, to haul ἐξ tight, Soph. ; ναῦς 
ἐνταθεῖσα ποδί a ship with her sheet close hauled, 
Eur. III. a foot, as a measure of length, 4 palms 
(παλασταί) or 6 fingers, about } of an inch longer than 
our foot, Hdt.,etc. IV. a foot in Prosody, Ar., Plat. 

TOO, --ποιῶ, ποιέω. 

πο-ώδης, Ion. ποι-ώδης, ες, (πόα, εἶδος) like grass, 
Φ7α55}, Πάι., etc: 

πρᾶγμα, lon. πρῆγμα, τό, (πράσσω) that which has 
been done, a deed, act, Lat. facinus, Hdt., Αἰ. ; τῶν 
πραγμάτων πλέον more than facts, Bans τὸ σὸν τί 
ἐστι τὸ πρ.; what is your work in life 2 Plat. ; γυναῖον 
mp. ποιεῖν to do a woman’s work, Dem. II. like 
Lat. ves, a thing, matter, affair, Hdt., Att.; σφισί τε 
καὶ ᾿Αθηναίοις εἶναι οὐδὲν mp. they had no thing in com- 
mon, Hdt. 2. anything necessary or expedient, 


665 


666 


πρῆγμά ἐστι, ο. inf., it is necessary, expedient to do, ’tis 
my duty or business to do, like Lat. opus est, Hdt. 3. 
a thing of consequence or importance, πρ. ποιεῖσθαί 
τι Id.; of a person, ἦν μέγιστον πρ. Δημοκήδης παρὰ 
βασιλέϊ he was made much of by the king, Id. ; ἄμαχον 
πρ.; Of a woman, Xen. ; ἀσταθμητότατον mp. ὃ δῆμος 
Dem. 4. used ofa battle, as we say an αοέϊογι, affair, 
Xen. 5. euphem. for something bad or disgraceful, 
the thing, the business, Thuc.; Εὐρυβάτου πρᾶγμα, 


ov πόλεως ἔργον his job, Dem. III. in pl., πράγ- 
Mara, Ἔ: circumstances, affairs, Hdt., Att.; τοῖς 


πράγμασιν τέθνηκα τοῖς δ᾽ ἔργοισι δ᾽ οὔ by circum- 
stances, not by acts, Eur. ; ἀπηλλάχθαι πραγμάτων ἴο 
be quit of the business of life, Plat.; ἀποτυγχάνειν τῶν 
πρ. to fail in success, Xen. 
τὰ πολιτικὰ πρ. Plat. :—also, τὰ Περσικὰ πρ. the Persian 
power, Hdt.; ἐν ταῖς ναυσὶ τῶν Ἑλλήνων τὰ πρ. ἐγένετο 
Thuc.; καταλαμβάνειν τὰ πρ. to seize the government, 
Lat. verum potiri, 14. ; ἔχειν, κατέχειν τὰ πρ. 
Id.; of ἐν τοῖς πράγμασι, like of ἐν τέλει, those who 
are in ower or office, the ministers, Id.; οἱ ἐπὶ τοῖς πρ. 
ὄντες, of ἐπὶ τῶν πρ., Dem. :---ν»γεώτερα πρ. innovations, 
Lat. ves novae, Oratt. 3. one’s private affairs or 
circumstances, Hadt., Att. 4. in bad sense, trouble- 
some business, trouble, annoyance, Ατ.; πράγματα 
ἔχειν, ο. part., to have trouble about a thing, Hdt.; πρ. 
παρέχειν τινί to cause one trouble, Id.; c. inf., to 
cause one the trouble of doing, Plat. 

πραγμᾶτεία, ἡ, the careful prosecution of an affair, 
diligent study, hard work, Plat., Dem., etc. ἘΠ. 
occupation, business, Plat., Aeschin. :—in pl. affairs 
in general, dealings, Plat.,etc. III. the treatment 
of a subject, Id.; α treatise, Arist.; an historical 
work, systematic history, Polyb., Luc. 

πραγμᾶτεύομαι, Ion. πρηγµ-: aor. 1 ἐπραγματευ- 
σάμην and ἐπραγματεύθην : pf. πεπραγμάτευμαι: 
Dep.: (πρᾶγμα) :--έο busy or exert oneself, take 
trouble, Hdt., Xen., Plat. 2. to be engaged in 
business, spend one’s time in business, Xen., etc. 17, 
c. acc. rei, to take in hand, treat laboriously, under- 
take, Plat.:—of authors, to elaborate a work, Ar., 
Plat. 2. of historians, to treat systematically, 
Polyb.; of πραγματευόμενοι systematic historians, 
Id. III. pf. πεπραγμάτευμαι also in pass. sense, 
to be laboured at, worked out, Plat., Aeschin. Hence 

πραγματευτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be laboured at, 
Arist. 

πραγμᾶτικός, ή, dv, (πρᾶγμα) fit for business, active, 
business-like; οἱ πραγματικοί men of action,Polyb. 2. 
in Roman writers, pragmaticus was a kind of attorney, 
Cic. ΤΙ. of history, systematic, Polyb.: of aspeech, 
conduct, etc., able, prudent, Id. :—Adv. -κῶς, Id. 

πραγμάτιον, τό, Dim. of πρᾶγμα, a trifling matter, 
petty lawsuit, Ar. 

πραγμᾶτο-δίφης [7], ov, 6, (Supdw) one who hunts after 
lawsuits, a pettifogger, Ar. 

πραγμᾶτ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) laborious, troublesome : 
πδως, Comp. --έστερον Dem. 

πρᾶγος, eos, τό, poet. for πρᾶγμα, Pind., Aesch., Soph., 
Ar. 2. --πράγματα, state-affairs, Aesch. 

πραθέειν, Ep. for πραθεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of πέρθω. 

πρᾶιτώριον, τό,ζ[ ει. Praetorium, the residence of 


Adv. 


2. state-affairs, Eur.,etc. ;_ 


πραγματεία ---- πρᾶος, 


the Governor, Government-house, N.T.:—at Rome, 
the Castra Praetoriana, Ib. 

πρακτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of πράσσω, to be done, 
Plat., εἴς. II, πρακτέον, one must do, Soph., Plat. 

πρακτήρ, Ion. πρηκτήρ, Ώρος, 6, (πράσσω) one that 
does, a doer, Il. ΤΙ. a trader, Lat. negotiator, Od. 

πρακτικός, ή, όν, (πράσσω) fit for action, fit for busi- 
ness, business-like, practical, Xen., Plat.; ai mp. ἀρχαί 
the principles of action, Arist. 2. active, effective, 
Polyb.; πρ. παρά τινος carrying one’s point with 
another, Xen. 3. c. gen. able to effect a thing, etc., 
Arist. IT. of things, active, vigorous, Ar., Plat. 

πρακτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of πράσσω : τὰ πρακτά things 
to be done, points of moral action, Arist. 

πράκτωρ, opos, δ, --πρακτήρ, one who does or executes, 
an accomplisher, Soph. ; with a fem. Subst., Id. 11 
one who exacts payment, ataxgatherer,Dem.,etc. 2. 
in Poets also, one who exacts punishment, a punisher, 
avenger, Aesch., Soph. :—so as Adj., with a fem. Subst., 
avenging, Aesch. 

Πράμνειος οἶνος, ὁ, Pramnian wine, Hom. ; also Πράµ. - 
νιος, Ar. :—so named from Pramné, prob. a hill in the 
island of Icaria. 

πράν Πα], Dor. Αἄν. Ξε πρίν, aforetime, erst, Theocr. 

πρᾶνής, Dor. and Att. for πρηνής. 

πραξῖ-κοπέω, f. jow, (κόπτω) to take by surprise or 
treachery, Polyb. :—to overreach, outwit, τινά Id. 

πρᾶξις, ews, Ion. πρῆξις, tos, ἡ, (αράσσω) a doing, 
transaction, business, πλεῖν κατὰ πρῆξιν on a trading 
voyage, Od.; πρῆξις δ᾽ ἥδ᾽ ἰδίη, od δήμιος a private, 
not a public affair, Ib. 2. the result or issue of 
a business, ov yap τις mp. πέλεται γόοιο no good 
comes of weeping, II. ; ; 80, οὔ τις πρ. ἐγίγνετο, μυρο- 
μένοισιν Od.; πρ. οὐρίαν θέλων Aesch.; χρησμῶν πρ. 
their zsswe, Id. ΤΙ. an acting, transacting, doing, 
κακότητος Theogn.; πρ. πολεμική, ποιητική, πολιτική 
Plat.:—action, opp. to πάϑος, Id.; ἐν ταῖς πράξεσι 
in actual life, ld. 2. action, exercise, χειρῶν, 
σκελῶν Id. ITI. an action, act, Soph.,etc. IV. 
like τὸ εὖ or κακῶς πράσσειν, a doing well or ill, faring 
so and so, one’s fortune, state, condition, Hdt., Aesch., 
etc. V. practical ability, dexterity, Polyb. :— 
also, practice, trickery, Id. VI. the exaction of 
money, recovery of outstanding debts or arrears, πρ. 
συμβολαίων Plat., Dem. :—hence, the exaction of ven- 
geance, retribution, Eur. VII. in pl. public or 
political life, Dem. - 

πρᾶό-νως, Adv. of * 'πρᾷων (Ξ: πρᾶος), temperately, Ar. 

πρᾶος, ov, also πραῦς, lon. πρηῦς, εἴα, v:—the declen- 
sion varies between the two forms :—the Att. sing. is 
from πρᾶος, except that the fem. is πραεῖα : poet. sing. 
from πραῦς, Ion. πρηύς τα pl., Att. nom. πρᾶοι; 
neut. πραέα, πρᾶα; gen. πραέων ; dat. πραέσι; acc. 
πράους :—Comp. πραότερος; lon. mpnvt—:—Sup. πραό- 
τατος, lon. mpnutatos. . Mild, soft, gentle, meek, h. 
Hom., Pind., Plat.:—of a horse, gentle, Xen.; of 
other animals, tame, Id. 2. of actions, feelings, 
mild, Plat. Il. making mild, taming, Pind. ΤΠ. 
Adv. πράως (from πρᾶος), mildly, gently, Plat. ; mpaws 
ἔχειν πρός τι Id.; πράως λέγειν τὸ πάθος to speak 
lightly of it, Xen. ; πράως διακεῖσθαι, opp. to ὀργίζεσθαι. 
Dem. ;—Comp., Plat. ;—Sup., πραότατα Id. Hence 


πραύτης — TIPETIO. 


πραότης, ητος, 7, mildness, gentleness, Plat., etc. 
πρᾶπίδες, ai, dat. πραπίσιν, Ep. πραπίδεσσι : — poet. 
word, 1. properly = φρένες, the midriff, diaphragm, 
Il.: then 2. like φρένες, the wits, understanding, 
mind, heart, \b. :—sing. πραπίς, (80s, Pind., Eur. 
πρᾶσιά, Ion. --νή, 7, (πράσον) properly a bed of leeks: 
generally, a garden-plot, Od.:—metaph., πρασιαὶ 
πρασιαί in companies or groups, N.T. 
πράσῖμος, ov, (πρᾶσις) for sale, Lat. venalis, Xen. 
πρᾶσις, ews, lon. πρῆσις, 10s,°7, (πι-πράσκω) a sell- 
ing, sale, ὠνῇ τε καὶ πρήσι (lon. dat.) χρέονται Hadt. ; 
ἐπὶ πρήσι for sale, Id.; πρᾶσιν ποιεῖσθαι Aeschin. 
πρᾶσό-κουρον, τό, (κείρω) a leek-slice, Anth. 
FIPA’ZON [4], τό, a leek, Lat. porrum, Ar. 
Πρασσαῖος, 6, poét. for πρασαῖος (=mpdowwos), Leck- 
green, name of a frog, Batr. 
Πρασσο-φάγος, 6, Leck-eater, name of a frog, Batr. 
ΠΡΑ΄ΣΣΩ, Ion. πρήσσω, Att. πράττω: f. πράξω, Ion. 
πρήξω: aor. 1 ἔπραξα, lon. ἔπρηξα: pf. πέπρᾶχα, 
lon. πέπρηχα: 3 sing. ΡΙ4ΡΕ. ἐπεπράχει: pf. 2 πέπρᾶγα, 
Ion. πέπρηγα :—Med., f. πράξομαι : aor. 1 ἐπραξάμην : 
—Pass., f. πραχθήσομαι, πεπράξομαι: aor. 1 ἐπράχθην: 
pf. πέπραγμαι. To pass over, ἅλα πρήσσοντες Od. ; 
πρ. κέλευθον to accomplish a journey, Hom.; also c. 
gen., ἵνα πρήσσωμεν ὁδοῖο 1]. II. to achieve, 
bring about, effect, accomplish, \b.; οὔτι πρ. to avail 
naught, Ib.; πρ. δεσμόν to cause one’s bondage, bring 
it on oneself, Pind. ; πρ. ὥστε, Lat. efficere ut, Aesch. : 
—Pass., πέπρακται τοὔργον Id.; τὰ πεπραγμένα, Lat. 
acta, Pind., Att. 2. absol. to effect an object, be 
successful, Hom. 3. to make soand so (cf. ποιέω 111), 
Νηρηίδων τινὰ πρ. ἄκοιτιν Pind. 4. Ἴο have to do, 
be busy with, τὰ ἑαυτοῦ πράττειν to mind one’s own 
business, Soph., etc. 5. πράττειν τὰ πολιτικά, τὰ 
τῆς πόλεως to manage state-affairs, take part in the 
government, Plat. :—then, absol., without any addition, 
ἱκανὸς πράττειν, of a statesman, Xen. 6. generally, 
to transact, negotiate, manage, mp. Θηβαίοις τὰ πράγ- 
ματα to manage matters for their interest, Dem. ; and 
in Pass., τῷ Ἱπποκράτει τὰ πράγματα ἐπράττετο matters 
were negotiated withhim, Thuc.;—but τὰ πράγματατηαν 
be omitted, of πράσσοντες αὐτῷ those who were treating 
with him, Id.; 5ο, πράσσειν πρός τινα 14. ; ἔς τινα Id. ; 
also, πρ. περὶ εἰρήνης Xen.; of πράσσοντες the traitors, 
Thuc.; also, rp. ὅπως πόλεμος γένηται 1ἅ. ; ο. δος. εἰ inf., 
τὴν ναῦν μὴ δεῦρο πλεῖν ἔπραττεν Dem. :—Pass., of secret 
practices, εἰ μή τι σὺν ἀργύρῳ ἐπράσσετο unless some 
bribery was a-practising, Soph.; ἐπράσσετο προδόσιος 
πέρι Thuc. III. to practise, Lat. agere, ἀρετάς 
Pind.; δίκαια ἢ ἄδικα Plat.: absol. to act, Id., 
εἰς. IV. intr. to be in a certain state or con- 
dition, to do or fare so and so, 6 στόλος οὕτω ἔπρηξε 
Hdt., etc. ; εὖ or κακῶς πράττειν to do or fare well or 
ill, Id., etc.; πρ. καλῶς Aesch.; εὐτυχῶς Soph. ; πρ. 
ὡς ἄριστα καὶ κάλλιστα Thuc.; the pf. 2 πέπρᾶγα is 
mostly used in this sense, Hdt., Ar., etc. Wire: 
dupl. acc. pers. et rei, πράττειν τινά τι to do something 
to one, Eur., etc. 2. πράττειν τινὰ ἀργύριον to 
exact money from one, Hdt.: often in Att., of state- 
officers, who collected the taxes (cf. εἰσπράσσω, ἐκ- 
πράσσω 111), Plat., etc.; also, πρ. τι παρά τινος {ο 


obtain or demand from another, Hdt. :-—metaph., | 


667 


φόνον πρ. to exact punishment for murder, to avenge, 
punish, Aesch. :—Pass., πεπραγμένος τὸν φόρον called 
on to pay up the tribute, Thuc. :—Med., πράξασθαί 
τινα ἀργύριον, χρήματα, μισθόν, τόκους to exact for 
oneself, Hdt., εἰς. ; φόρους πράσσεσθαι ἀπό or ἐκ τῶν 
πόλεων Thuc. :—pf. and plqpf. pass. are used in med. 
sense, ef μὲν ἐπεπράγμην τοῦτον τὴν δίκην if I had 
exacted from him the full amount, Dem. 

πρᾶτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of πιπράσκω, to be sold, for 
sale, Lat. venalis, Plat. 

πρᾶτήρ, ἦρος, ὃ, (πι-πράσκω) a dealer, Plat., Dem. 

πρᾶτήριον, lon. πρητ--, τό, a place for selling, a mar- 
ket, Hdt. 

πρᾶτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of πιπράσκω, sold, Soph. 

πρᾶτος, a, ov, Dor. for πρῶτος (contr. from πρόατοϑ); 
Ar., Theocr.; Sup. πράτιστος Theocr. 

πράττω, Att. for πράσσω. 

πρᾶύ-γελως, Ion. πρηὔΐγ-, 6, 7, softly-smiling, Anth. 

πρᾶύ-μητις,ιο», 6, 7, of gentle counsel, gracious, Pind. 

πρᾶύνοος, Ion. πρηύ- [ὕ], ον, of gentle mind, Anth. 

πράῦνσις, ews, ἡ, a softening, appeasing, Arist.; and 

πραῦντικός, ή, dv, fit for appeasing, Arist. From 

πρᾶύνω, lon. πρηὔνω [Ὁ]: f. ὕνῷ : aor. 1 ἐπράῦνα τ--- 
Pass., aor. 1 ἐπραὔνθην : (πραῦς) :—to make soft, mild 
or gentle, to soften, soothe, calm, Hes., etc. 3 πρ. ἕλκος 
to soothe a raging sore, Soph. ; πρ. τινὰ λόγοις Aesch. : 
—Pass. to become soft or gentle, grow milder, Hdt. ; 
of passion, to abate, Id. 2. to tame wild animals, 
Hes., Xen. 


πρᾶύς, v. sub πρᾶο». 
πραῦ-τένων, lon. πρηῦτ-- 6, with tamed neck, Anth. 


πράως, v. sub πρᾶος III. 

πρέμνοθεν, Ady. from the stump, i.e. root and branch, 
utterly, Aesch. From 

NPE’MNON, τό, the bottom of the trunk of a tree, the 
stump : generally, the stem, trunk, Lat. codex, caudex, 
h. Hom., Xen., etc. II. the root or bottom of 
anything, mpéuvoy πράγματος Ar. 


i) / 
πρέπον, οντος, τό, part. of πρέπω (111. 2). 
πρεπόντως, Adv. part. of πρέπον, in fit manner, meetly, 


beseemingly, gracefully, Pind., Aesch. 2. ο. dat. 
in a manner befitting, suitably to, Plat.; also ο. gen., 
like ἀξίως, Id. 


πρεπτός, ή, dv, distinguished, renowned, Aesch. 


ΠΡΕ΄ΠΩ, impf. ἔπρεπον : ἔ. πρέψω : aor. 1 ἔπρεψα :—of 
impressions on thesenses, 1. on the eye, to be clearly 
seen, to be conspicuous, ὃ δ᾽ ἔπρεπε καὶ διὰ πάντων 1].; ο. 
dat. rei, to be distinguished in or by a thing, Aesch., 
Eur.:—absol. to shine forth, shew itself, appear, Pind., 
Aesch.; with a part., to be clearly seen as doing or 
being, Aesch. 2. on the ear, Bod πρέπει the cry 
sounds loud and clear, Pind., Aesch. 3. on the 
smell, {ο be strong or vank, Aesch. ΤΙ. {ο be 
conspicuously like, to be like, to resemble, ο. dat., 
Pind., Eur. 2. c. inf., δράμημα φωτὸς Περσικὸν 
πρέπει μαθεῖν his running zs like Persian to behold, 1. 6. 
one may see it is Persian, Aesch.; so, πρέπει ὧς τύραν- 
vos εἰσορᾶν Soph. IIL. to be conspicuously fit, 
to become, beseem, suit, c. dat. pers., θνατὰ θνατοῖσι 
πρέπει Pind., etc. 2. often in part., πρέπον ἐστί or 
ἣν for πρέπει or ἔπρεπε, Thuc., etc.; rarely ο. gen., . 
πρ. ἦν δαίμονος τοὐμοῦ τόδε Soph. :—part. neut. τὸ 


668 


πρέπον, οντος, that which is seemly, fitness, propriety, 
Lat. decorum, Plat. 3. rarely with a person as the 
subject, πρέπων ἔφυς φωνεῖν art the fit person to speak, 
Soph. 4. impers. πρέπει, Lat. decet, it is fitting, 
it beseems, suits, becomes, c. dat. pers. et inf., od πρέ- 
πει ἄμμιν λύειν τείχη Theogn. ; ὧς πρέπει δούλοις λέγειν 


Eur. :—also c. acc. pers. et inf., τὸν πρέπει τυγχανέμεν 
ὕμνων Pind., etc. :—c. inf. only, πρέπει γαρυέμεν Id. :--- 


when an acc. alone follows, an inf. must be supplied, 
τίσασθαι ws ἐκείνους πρέπει (sc. τίσασθαι) Hdt. 

πρεπ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) fit, becoming, suitable, proper, 
Ars ο, ας, Xen., είς. 

πρέσβᾶ, ns, 7, Ep. fem. of πρέσβυς, the august, 
honoured, mostly of Hera, Ἥρη; πρέσβα θεά ll. 

πρεσβεία, ἡ, (πρεσβεύω) age, seniority, κατὰ πρεσβείαν 
Aesch. 2. rank, dignity, Plat. IT. an em- 
bassy, embassage, ..- Plat. 2. the body of am- 
bassadors, as we say, the Embassy, Ar., Thuc. :—the 
ambassadors of early times were elders. 

πρεσβεῖον, Ion. -ἤιον, τό, (πρέσβυ) a gift of honour, 
such as was offered to elders, Il. 2. the privilege 
of age, and generally, a privilege, Plat., etc. 3. the 
right of the eldest, his share of the inheritance, Dem. 

πρέσβειρα, 7, fem. of πρέσβυς,ΞΞπρέσβα, ἢ. Hom., Eur. 

πρέσβευμα, τό, an ambassador, embassy, in pl., Eur. 

πρέσβευσις, 7, a2 embassage, Thuc. 

πρεσβευτής, οὔ, 6, (πρεσβεύω) an ambassador, Thuc., 
Plat., etc. IT. an agent or commissioner, Dem. 

πρεσβεύω, Ε. ow: pf. πεπρέσβευκα :—Med., aor. 1 ἐπρε- 
oBevoduny:—Pass., pf. πεπρέσβευμαι: (αρέσβυς): Ἔ, 
properly of age, 1. intr. to be the elder or eldest, 
Soph. ; τῶν προτέρων ἐπρέσβευε he was the eldest of 
the former children, Hdt.; πρ. am αὐτοῦ to be his 
eldest son, Thuc. b. to take the first place, be 
best, Soph. :—c. gen. to rank before, take precedence 
of others, πρ. τῶν πολλῶν Plat. ; to rule over, Ὀλύμπου 
πρ. Soph. 2. trans. to place as eldest or first, to put 
first in rank, to pay honour or worship to, Aesch., 
Soph. :—Pass. to be put in the first rank, hold the first 
place, Lat. antiquior sum, Aesch.; ο. gen., πρεσβεύ- 
εται κακῶν 15 most notable of mischiefs, Id. τε, ἐο 
be an ambassador or go as one, serve or negociate as 
one, Hdt., Eur., etc. 3 ν. πρεσβεία fin. Ae ὃν αὐξδὲ, 
objecti, πρ. τὴν εἰρήνην to negotiate peace, Ώεπι.; so, 
πρ. ὑπὲρ τουτωνί Id. 3. Med. to send ambassadons, 
Thue. :—also to go as ambassador, Id. 4, Pass., 
τὰ ἑαυτῷ πεπρεσβευμένα his negotiations, Dem. 

πρεσβήιον, Ion. for πρεσβεῖον. 

πρεσβηΐς, ίδος, ἡ,Ξ- πρέσβα, πρεσβηὶς τιμή the highest 
or most ancient honour, h. Hom. 

πρέσβις, 7, poct. for πρεσβεία, age, κατὰ πρέσβιν ac- 
cording to age, h. Hom., Plat. 

πρέσβιστος, η, ov, poet. Sup. of πρέσβυς, eldest, most 
august, most honoured, h. Hom., Aesch. 

πρέσβος, τό, (πρεσβύς) an object of reverence, Aesch. ; 
πρ. ᾿Αργείων august assembly of Argives, Id. 

πρεσβύγένεια, ἡ 1, seniority of birth, Hdt. From 

πρεσβὕ-γενής, έ ἔς, | γίγνομαι) eldest- born, first- born, Il., 
Eur. II. οἱ πρεσβυγενεῖς the senators, Plut. 

NPE’ ΣΒΥΣ, ews, 6, voc. πρέσβυ :--απ old man, Lat. 
senex, (the prose form is πρεσβύτης), Soph., Eur. : 


ὁ πρέσβυςὶ is used much like 6 πρεσβύτερος, the ἜΣΑΝ | (aor. 2 of ὠνέομαι) : 


πρεπώδης — πρίαμαι. 


Aesch. :—pl. πρέσβεις, elders, always implying dignity, 
chiefs, princes, 1d.; Ep. πρέσβηες Hes. 2. Hom. 
uses only the Comp. and Sup., Comp. πρεσβύτερος, a, 
ov, elder, older, Ἡ., Hdt., Pind., Att.; ἐνιαυτῷ by a 
year, Ar.; βουλαὶ πρεσβύτεραι the wise councils of age, 
Pind. ;—Sup. πρεσβύτατος, η, ov, eldest, Il., Hes., etc. : 
—the Comp. and Sup. were used of things, πρεσβύ. 
τερόν τι (or οὐδὲν) exew=Lat. aliquid (or nihil) 
antiquius habere, to deem higher, more important, 
τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ πρεσβύτερα ποιεῖσθαι ἢ τὰ τῶν ἀνδρῶν Hat. ; 
πρεσβύτατον κρίνειν τι Thuc.; πρεσβυτέρως γυμναστι- 
κὴν μουσικῆς τετιμηκέναι more highly than .., Plat.: 
—hence, merely of magnitude, πρεσβύτερον κακὸν κακοῦ 
one evil greater than another, Soph. IT. like 
πρεσβευτής, an ambassador, Aesch., Ar. ;—pl. πρέσβεις 
is more used than πρεσβευταί, Ar., Xen, etc. ἘΠῚ. 
a chief, president : Comp. πρεσβύτερον, an elder of 
the Fewish Council, Ν. Τ., etc.: an elder of the 
Church, presbyter, Ib. Hence 

πρεσβὕτέριον or -εῖον, τό, a council of elders, N.T. 

πρεσβύτης [0], ου, δ,Ξε πρέσβυς τ, Aesch., etc. :—fem. 
πρεσβῦτις, ιδος, an aged woman, Id. Hence 

πρεσβῦτικός, ή, dv, like an old man, elderly, Lat. 
senilis, ὄχλος Ατ.; κακὰ πρ. the evils of age,Id. 2. 
old- fashioned, antiquated, Id. :—Adv. -κῶς, Plut. 

πρευμένεια, 1, gentleness of temper, graciousness, Eur. 

πρευμενής, ES, (πρᾶος, μένος) poet. Adj. gentle of mood, 
friendly, gracious, favourable, Aesch., Eur. :—Adv. 
-νῶς, Aesch. ΤΙ, propitiatory, Id. 

πρεών, όνος, 6, poét. for πρών, Anth. 

πρῆγμα, πρηγμᾶτεύομαι, lon. for πραγμ-. 

πρηγορεών or πρηγορών, ὥνος, 6, the crop of birds, 
Ar. (From πρό, &yelpw, because birds collect their food 
there defore it passes into the second stomach.) 

πρηθῆναι, aor. I pass. inf. of πιπράσκω. 

NPH’OQ, impf. ἔπρηθον : aor. 1 ἔπρησα: no pf. in use: 
—to blow up, swell out by blowing, ἔπρησεν δ᾽ ἄνεμος 
μέσον ἱστίον Od. 2. to blow out, drive out by 
blowing, τὸ δ᾽ [αἷμα] ava στόμα πρῆσε he blew a 
shower of blood through his mouth, Il. 

πρηκτήρ, πρηκτός, lon. for πρακτήρ, πρακτός. 

πρημαίνω, (πρήθω) to blow hard, Ar. 

πρηνής, és, Dor. and Att. πρᾶνής, gen. έος, contr. οὓς: 
(πρό) :—with the face downwards, head-foremost, 
Lat. pronus, opp. to ὕπτιος (Lat. supinus), 1]., 
Hes. ΤΙ. of the sides of hills, πρὸς κατὰ πρανοῦς 
down hill, Xen.; κατὰ τὰ πρανῆ Id.- Hence 

πρηνίζω, to throw headlong :—Pass. to fall headlong, 
πρηνιχθείς Anth. 

πρῆξαι, πρῆξις, Ion. for πρᾶξαι, πρᾶξις. 

πρήσεν, Ep. for ἔ ἔπρησεν, 3 sing. aor. 1 of πρήθω. 

πρῆσις, lon. for πρᾶσι5. 

πρήσσω, Ion. for πράσσω. 

πρηστήρ, Ώρος, 6, (πρήθω) a hurricane, Hes., Hdt. 

πρήσω, f. both of πίπρημι to burn, and of πρήθω to 
blow. 

πρητήριον, τό, lon. for πρᾶτήριον. 

πρηύ-γελως, πνοος, πρηύνω, πρηύς, πρην-τένων, ν. 
sub πραῦ». 

πρηών, ὤνος, 6, Ep. for πρών, Hes. 

Ἐπρίᾶμαι, defect. Dep., from which is formed ἐπριάμην 

2 sing. ἐπρίω, Ep. 3 sing. πρίατο: 


Πρίαμος ---- προαγορεύω. 


imperat. πρίασο, πρίω: subj. πρίωμαι, 2 sing. πρίῃ: 
opt. πριαίμην : inf. πρίασθαι (not πριάσθαι) :— part. 
πριάμενος : (mepaw):—to have a thing sold to one, to 
buy, purchase, Hom., Att.; c. dat. pretii, mp. κτεά- 
τεσσιν ἑοῖσιν to buy with one’s money, Od.; ο. gen., 
mp. θανάτοιο to purchase by his death, Pind.; mp. τι 
ταλάντου Xen.; π. πολλοῦ Id.; metaph., οὐδενὸς λόγου 
πρίασθαι to buy at no price, Soph.; mp. τι παρά τινος 
Hdt. :---πρ. τίμιον τοὔλαιον to buy it dear, Ar. 2. 
to farm a tax, Xen. 

Πρίᾶμος, ov, 6, Priam, Il., etc.; prob. a chief, king, 
(prob. from πρό), Patron. Πριαμίδης, 6, Ep. gen. 
πεω and --αο, Il. :—Adj. Πριαμικός, ή, dv, of or like 
Priam, Arist.; poét. fem. Mptapts, ίδος, Eur. 

Πρίαπος, Ion. Πρίηπος, 6, Priapus, the god of gardens 
and vineyards, and generally of country life, Luc. :— 
Adj. Πρϊάπειος, a, ον, Anth. 

πρίν [1], Adv.,formed with a comparative force from πρό: 

A. Adv. of Time, before, I. of future time, 
before that time, sooner, with fut. Indic. or Subj.= 
fut., Hom.: with Opt. and κεν, Od. IT. of past 
time, aforetime, formerly, once, erst, Hom.; so with 
the Art., τὸ πρίν γε. . , νῦν δὲ. .; νῦν δὲ... τὸ πρίν 
γε Il. :—with the Art. the Part. ὤν 15. omitted, τὰ πρὶν 
πελώρια (sc. ὄντα) the giants of old, Aesch.; ἐν τῷ 
πρὶν χρόνῳ Soph. ; ἐν τοῖς πρὶν λόγοις Thuc. 

Β. πρὶν ἤ, as Conjunction, before that, before, ere, 
priusquam, Hom.; but ἤ is often omitted, so that πρίν 
becomes a Conjunction: the antecedent clause also 
has πρίν (or πρότερον, πρόσθεν, πάρος), so that πρίν the 
Conjunction is relat. to πρίν the Adv., especially after 


a negat. :—it is constructed with Inf., vate δὲ Πήδαιον, | 


πρὶν ἐλθεῖν vias ᾿Αχαιῶν Il. ; οὐδὲ παύσεται χόλου, πρὶν 
κατασκῆψαί τινα Eur. ΤΙ. withafiniteVerb: “1, 
with Ind., in which case Hom. uses πρίν γ᾽ ὅτε, πρίν 
γ᾽ ὅτε δή, until, μάχη τέτατο, πρίν γ᾽ ὅτε δὴ Ζεὺς κῦδος 
Ἕκτορι δῶκε 1]. ; so, οὐκ ἣν ἀλέξημ᾽ οὐδέν, πρίν γ᾽ ἐγὼ 
σφίσιν ἔδειξα Aesch. 2. with Subj. only after 
negatives or equiv. of neg., od καταδυσόμεθ᾽, πρὶν μόρσι- 
μον ἦμαρ ἐπέλθῃ we will not go down, ti the day of 
death come on, Od. ;—in Att. πρὶν ἄν is regular, οὐδέν 
ἐστι τέρμα μοι μόχθων, πρὶν by Ζεὺς ἐκπέσῃ τυραννίδος 
Aesch. ; but ἄν is sometimes omitted, μὴ στέναζε, πρὶν 
μάθῃς Soph.; as always with πρὶν ἤ, πρὶν ἢ ἀνορθώ- 
σωσι Hdt. 3. with Opt., after historical tenses, οὐκ 
ἔθελεν φεύγειν πρὶν πειρήσαιτ᾽ ᾿Αχιλῆος 1]. ; ἔδοξέ μοι 
μὴ ποιεῖσθαι, πρὶν φράσαιμί σοι Soph. 

πρινίδιον [νῖ], τό, Dim. of πρῖνος, Ar. 

apivivos, η, ov, made from the πρῖνος, Lat. iligneus, 
Hes., Ar. :—metaph. oaken, i.e. tough, sturdy, Ar. 
ΠΡΙ ΝΟΣ, ἢ, 6, the evergreen oak, ilex, or the scarlet 
oak, guercus coccifera, Hes., Ar., etc. 

πρῖν-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) tough as oak, Ar. 

πρίονθ’, 1. 6. πρίοντε, dual of the partic. πρίων, sawing. 

πριον-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a saw, Anth. [ῖ, metri grat. ]. 

πριστήρ, Ίρος, 6, (πρίω) a saw: πριστῆρες ὀδόντες the 
incisors, Anth. 

πριστός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. sawn, Od. 

πρίω, imperat. of ἐπριάμην (v. Ἀπρίαμαι), cf. πρίων. 
ΠΡΙΏ, imper. πρῖε: impf. ἔπρῖον: aor. 1 ἔπρῖσα :— 
Pass., aor. 1 ἐπρίσθην : pf. πέπρισμαι :---ἰο saw, πρ. 


δίχα to saw asunder, Thuc.: Pass. to Le cut in pieces, | 


669. 


Eur. ΤΙ. πρίειν τοὺς ὀδόντας to grind or gnash 
the teeth, Ar.:—metaph. in Pass. to be irritated, 
Anth. ITI. {ο seize as with the teeth, bind fast, 
ζωστῆρι πρισθεὶς ἱππικῶν ἐξ ἀντύγων Soph. 

πρίων (A), 6, gen. πρίονος and πρίωνος, a sawyer, 
Ar. ΤΙ. a saw, Soph.; πρίων ὀδόντων a saw of 
teeth, i.e. a jagged row, Anth.; v. πρίων B. [τ, Att.; 
but 7 in later Poets. | 

πρίων (B), 6, a comic Noun, formed from πρίω, imperat. 
of ἐπριάμην, with a pun upon πρίων, a saw, ὃ Tp. 
ἀπῆν that rasping word ‘buy’ was unknown, Ar. 

ΠΡΟ’, before, Lat. prae: 

A. PREP. WITH GENIT.: I. of Place, before, 
in front of, πρὸ ἄστεος, πρὸ πυλάων Hom.; οὐρανόθι 
πρό 1].; χωρεῖν πρὸ δόμων to come out in front of, 
Soph. 2. before, in front of, for the purpose of 
shielding or guarding, στῆναι πρὸ Τρώων Il.:—in 
defence of, for, μάχεσθαι mpd γυναικῶν Ib.; ὀλέσθαι 
πρὸ πόληος, Lat. pro patria mori, lb. 3. πρὸ ὁδοῦ 
further on the road, i.e. forwards, onward, 1]. : 
(hence φροῦδος). ΤΙ, of Time, before, πρὸ γάμοιο 
Od.; mpd ὃ τοῦ (=6 mpd τοῦ) ἐνόησεν one before 
the other, Il.; πρὸ τοῦ θανάτου Plat., etc.; πρὸ 
πολλοῦ long before, Hdt.; τὸ mpd τούτου before this, 
before, Thuc.; mpd τοῦ (often written προτοῦ) before, 
Hdt., Att. III. in other relations : 1. of Pre- 
ference, before, sooner or rather than, κέρδος πρὸ δίκας 
αἰνῆσαι to praise sleight defore right, Pind. ; πᾶν mpd. 
τῆς παρεούσης λύπης anything before, rather than, 
their actual grievance, Hdt.; πρὸ πολλοῦ ποιεῖσθαι to 
esteem above much, i.e. very highly, Isocr.; so, mpd 
πολλῶν χρημάτων τιμᾶσθαι Thuc.: redundant, after a 
Comp., 7 τυραννὶξ πρὸ ἐλευθερίης ἀσπαστότερον 
Hdt. 2. of Cause or Motive, Lat. prae, for, out 
of, from, πρὸ φόβοιο for fear, Il.; πρὸ τῶνδε therefore, 
Soph. 

B. POSITION: never after its case, except after 
the Ep. gen. Ἰλιόθι πρό, οὐρανόθι πρό, ἠῶθι πρό. 

C. πρό, absol. as Αάν. : I. of Place, before, in 
front, forth, forward, 1]. ΤΙ, οἵ Time, before, 
beforehand, Od.: before, earlier, Hes.: prematurely, 
Aesch. III. with other Preps. ἀποπρό, διαπρό, 
ἐπιπρό, περιπρό, προπρὀ, it strengthens the first Prep. 

D. πρό IN CoMpos. I. with Substs., to de- 
note 1. position before or in front, πρόθυρον, προ- 
πύλαια. 2. priority of rank, πρόεδρος ; or of order, 
προοίμιον. 3. standing in another’s place, πρό- 
µαντις, πρόξενος». II. with Adjs., to denote τς 
proximity, readiness, πρόχειρος, πρόθυμο. 2. forth 
from, προθέλυμνος, πρόρριζο». 3. prematureness, 
πρόμοιρος, πρόωρο». III. with Verbs, LPaot 
Place, before, forwards, προβαίνω, προβάλλω: also 
before, in defence, προκινδυνεύω. 2. forth, προέλκω, 
προφέρω :—also publicly, προειπεῖν. 3. giving away, 
προδίδωμι. 4. before, in preference, προαιροῦμαι, 
προτιμάω. 5. before, beforehand, προαισθάνομαι, 
προνοέω, προοράω. 

προ-αγγέλλω,[.--αγγελῶ, to announce beforehand, Xen. 
προάγγελσις, 7, a forewarning, early intimation, Thuc. 
προ-άγνυμι, aor. 1 —éaka, to break before, Od. 
προᾶγόρευσις, 7, a stating beforehand, Arist., Plut. 
προ-ἄγορεύω : aor. 1 -ηγόρευσα: pf. -ηγόρευκα (but the 


670 
Att. fut. is προερῶ, aor. προεῖπον, pf. προείρηκα) :— 
Pass. -εύσομαι (in med. form): pf. --ηγόρευμαι :---ἰο 
tell beforehand, Thuc.: ο. inf. to tell or declare before- 
hand that .., Hdt., etc.; so, mp. ὅτι. ., Xen. 2. 
to foretell, prophesy, τὸ μέλλον Id. Il. to speak 
before all, to state, declare or proclaim publicly, 
Hdt., Thuc.; ¢o have a thing proclaimed by herald, 
Hdt. 2. c. inf. to order publicly, πρ. ὑμῖν παρεῖναι 
Id.; πρ. τοῖς πολίταις μὴ κινεῖν to forbid them to 
move, Plat. :—Pass., γυμνάζεσθαι προαγορεύεται ἅπασι 
Xen.; τὰ προηγορευμένα Id. 3. to give notice, 
notify, Plat. 

προ-άγω [a], Ε. άξω: ρῇ. -ῆχα : aor. 2 -ἠγᾶγον :—Pass., 
aor. 1 -ἤχθην : pf. -ῆγμαι :--ἄσο lead»forward, on, 
onward, Hdt., etc.: to escort on their way, ld., 
Xen. 2. to bring forward in public, Plat. 3. 
to lead on, induce, Hdt., Thuc.; c. inf., mp. τινὰ κινδυ- 
νεύειν Thuc.; with Preps., πρ. θυμὸν ἐς ἀμπλακίην 
Theogn.; τινὰ εἰς φιλοποσίαν, εἰς μῖσος Xen.; ἐπ᾽ 
ἀρετήν Id. :—so in Med., ἐς γέλωτα προαγαγέσθαι τινά 
to move one to laughter, Hdt.; εἰς ἀνάγκην Dem. 4. 
to carry on or forward, mp. τὴν πόλιν to lead it on to 
power, Thuc.; μέχρι πόρρω προήγαγον τὴν ἔχθραν 


carried it so far, Dem.:—Pass. to increase, wax, 
Id. b. of persons, to promote or prefer to honour, 
Plut. 5. pf. pass. with med. sense, προῆκται παῖδας 


οὕτω ὥστε . . , has had them brought up in such a 
way that . . , Dem.; but also in pass. sense, τοῖς 


ἔθεσι προηγμένοι Arist. ΤΙ. intr. to lead the way, 
go before, advance, Plat., Xen., etc. :—an acc. added, 
to go before one, N. T. 

προᾶγωγεία, ἡ, the trade of a προαγωγός, pandering, 
Xen., Aeschin. From 

προᾶγωγεύω, f. ow, (προαγωγός) to prostitute, Lex 
ap. Aeschin. 2. metaph., mp. ἑαυτὸν ὀφθαλμοῖς Ar. 

~“noaywyn, 1, (προάγω) a leading on, promotion, rank, 
eminence, Polyb. 


προᾶγωγός, 6, (προάγω) one who leads on: a pander, | 


pimp, procurer, Ar., Aeschin. 2. a negotiator, Xen. 

προ-ἄγών, ὥνος, 6, a preliminary contest, prelude, 
Ar., Plat. :—the preparation for a festival, Aeschin. 

προ-ἄγωνίζομαι, f. Att. -ιοῦμαι: pf. -ηγώνισμαι: 
Dep. :--έο fight before, ἐξ ὧν mponyovicbe = ἐξ ἀγωνῶν 
οὓς προηγώνισθε, from the contests which you have 
before had, Thuc. :—pf. also in pass. sense, οἱ προηγω- 
νισμένοι ἀγῶνες Plut. ΤΙ. to fight for οτ in defence 
of another, Id. 

προᾶγωνιστέον, verb. Adj. of προαγωνίζομαι, Plat. 

προἄγωνιστής, ov, 6, one who fights for another, a 
champion, Plut. 

προ-ἄδίκέω, f. jaw, to be the first in wronging :— 
Pass. to be wronged before or first, Dem., Aeschin. 

προ-άδω, f. -άσομαι, to sing before, prelude, Aeschin. 

προ-αιδέομαι, Ion. --οῦμαι : Ion. 3 pl. plqpf. -ῃδεάτο: 
Dep. :—to owe one special respect, be under obliga- 
tions to one, c. dat., Hdt. 

προαίρεσις, ews, 7, (προαιρέοµαι) a choosing one thing 
before another, an act of deliberate choice, a purpose, 
resolution, Plat., etc. :---κατὰ προαίρεσιν on purpose, 
as one will, Arist. 2. a purpose, plan, or scope of 
action, a course of life, principle of action, Dem. 8. 
in political language, a deliberate course of action, α 


προάγω πες προαναρπάζω. 


policy, Id. :—also, a mode of government, such as an 
oligarchy, Id.; in pl., τὰς κοινὰς mp. your public prin- 
ciples, your general policy, Id. 4. a department 
of government, Id. 5. a political party, Id. 

προαιρετέον, verb. Adj. one must choose, prefer, Plat. 

προαιρετικός, ή, dv, (προαιρέομαι) inclined to prefer, 
deliberately choosing a thing, c. gen., Arist. 2. 
absol. Jurposing, intentional, Id. 

προαιρετός, ή, dv, deliberately chosen, purposed, Arist. 

προ-αιρέω, f. ήσω: pf. -ἤρηκα: aor. 2 προεῖλον :—to 
bring forth, produce from one’s stores, Thuc., 
Theophr. 2. to take away first, Babr. II. 
mostly in Med., f. -αιρήσομαι : aor. 2 -ειλόμην : pf. 
pass. (in med. sense) -ἤρημαι :—to take away first for 
oneself, remove out of one’s way, Plat. 2. to 
choose before or sooner than_something else, prefer, τί 
τινος or τι πρό τινος Id.; τι ἀντί τινος Xen. S540: 
acc. only, to take by deliberate choice, choose deliber- 
ately, prefer, Plat., etc.:—absol., προαιρούμενος by 
preference, Arist. 4. c. inf. to prefer to do, Id.: to 
purpose or propose to do, Dem. 

προ-αισθάνομαι, f. -αισθήσομαι : aor. 2 -ῃσθόμην :— 
Dep. to perceive or observe beforehand, Thuc., Xen. ; 
mp. Twos to become aware of a thing beforehand, Thuc. 

προ-αιτιάομαι, Dep. to accuse beforehand, τινα εἶναι 
ΝΟ ¥. 

προ-ἄκοντίζομαι, Pass. to be thrown like a javelin 
before, Luc. 

προ-ἄκούω, f. --ακούσομαι : pf. -ακήκοα :---ἰο hear be- 
forehand, Hadt., Att. 

προ-ἅλής, ές, (ἄλλομαι) springing forward, i.e. over- 
hanging, abrupt, 1]. ΤΙ. πιείαρῃ.ΞΞπροπετής :— 
Comp. Adv., προαλέστερον more eagerly, Strab. 

προ-ἅλίσκομαι, Pass.: Ε. -ἄλώσομαι : aor. 2 -εάλων or 
πήλων: pi. -edAwka or -ἤλωκα :---ἰο be convicted 
beforehand, Dem. 

προ-ἅμαρτάνω, f. -ἅμαρτήσομαι : aor. 2 —huaptoy :—to 
fail or sin before, N.T. 

προ-ἅμύνομαι [Ὁ], Ε. —autvodua, Med. to defend one- 
self or take measures for defence beforehand, Thuc. : 
—c. acc. to take such measures against others, Id. 

προ-αναβαίνω, f. -βήσομαι, to ascend before, so as to 
preoccupy, τὸν λόφον Thuc. 

προ-αναβάλλομαι, aor. 2 -εβἄλόμην, Med. to say or 
sing by way of prelude, Ar. 

προ-ἄνάγω, to lead up before:—Pass. to put to sea 
before, Thuc. 

προ-αναιρέω, f. ἤσω : aor. 2 -ανεῖλον :---ἰο take away 
before, Dem.: to refute by anticipation, Arist. 

προ-ἄναισϊμόω, f. dow, to use up, spend before: Pass., 
pf. --νῃσίμωμαι, lon. -αναισίμωμαι, ἐν τῷ προαναισι- 
μωμένῳ χρόνῳ πρότερον ἢ ἐμὲ γενέσθαι in times past 
before | was born, Hdt. 

προ-ανακϊνέω, f. iow, to stir up before, Plut. Am πὲ 
absol. to make previous movements, Arist. 

προ-ανακρίνω [τ], Ε. —Kpiv@, to examine before, of the 
measures to be submitted to the vote of the people, 
Arist. 

προ-ανᾶλίσκω, f. dow: aor. 1 —avdAwoa:—to use up 
or spend before, Thuc., Dem. :—Pass. to throw away 
one’s life before, Thuc. 

προ-αναρπάζω, f. cw and gw, to carry off or arrest 


προαναστέλλω ---- προβάλλω. 


beforehand, Dem.; πρ. τῆς παρασκευῆς = ἀναρπάζειν 
πρὸ τῆς παρασκευῆς, Plut. 

προ-αναστέλλω, f. -στελῶ, to check beforehand, Plut. 
προαναφωνέω, f. now, to say by way of preface, Plut. 

προ-αναχώρησις, 7, a former departure, Thuc. 

προ-ἄνύτω, f. vow [Ὁ], to accomplish before, Xen. 

προ-ἄπαγορεύω, (ν. προ-απεῖπον) to givein before, Isocr. 

προ-απαντάω, f. ήσω, to go forth to meet, Thuc. II. 
to meet beforehand, Id. 

προ-άπειμι, (εἶμι 129) to go away first, Luc. 

προ-απεῖπον, aor. 2 of ἀπαγορεύω, to give in or fail 
before, Isocr.; pf. προαπείρηκα Id. 

προ-απέρχομµαι,[.-απελεύσομαι: aor.2—ar7jAdoy: Dep.: 
—to go away before, Thuc., Dem. 

προ-απεχθάνομαι [ᾶ], Pass. to begin hostilities before, 
Dem. - 

προ-απηγέομαι, lon. for προ-αφηγέομαι. 

προ-αποδείκνῦμι, f. —Seléw, to prove before, Isocr. 

προ-αποθνήσκω, f. -θᾶνοῦμαι : aor. 2 -ἐθᾶνον :—to die 
before or first, Hdt., Plat.; of a coward, mp. ἀπὸ τοῦ 
φόβου, i. e. before his real death, Xen. 

προ-αποθρηνέω, f. how, to bewail beforehand, Plut. 

προ-αποκάμνω, f. -κἄᾶμοῦμαι: aor. 2 —éxduov:— to 
grow tired before the end, give up the task of doing, 
ον inf., Plats} €agen:,°Plut. 

προ-αποκληρόομαι, to be allatted beforehand, Luc. 

προ-αποκτείνω, f. κτενῶ, to kill beforehand, Luc. 

προ-απολαύω, f. -αύσομαι, to enjoy beforehand, Plut. 

προ-απολείπω, f. yw, intr. to fail before, i.e. in com- 
parison of, c. gen., Antipho. 

προ-απόλλύμαι, f. -ολοῦμαι: pf. -όλωλα: Pass. :—to 
be first destroyed, to perish before or first, Thuc.; μὴ 
ἡ ψυχὴ προαπολλύηται (as if from -απολλύω) Plat. 

προ-αποπέμπω, f. ψω, to send away before, Thuc. :— 
Med., Xen. 

προ-αποστέλλω, f. -στελῶ, to send away, dispatch 
beforehand or in advance, Thuc. :—Pass. to be sent 
in advance, Id. ; but, προαποσταλῆναί τινος = ἀποστα- 
λῆναι πρό τινος, Id. 

προ-αποσφάζω, f. tw, to slay before, Luc. 

προ-αποτρέπομαι, Med. to turn aside before, leave off, 
c. part., προαποτρέπομαι διώκων Xen. 

προ-αποφαίνω, f. φᾶνῶ, to declare before :—Med., πρ. 
τὴν "γνώμην to declare one’s opinion before, Plat. 

προ-αποχωρέω, f. ήσω, to go away before, Thuc. 

προ-αρπάζω, f. cw and tw, to snatch away before, 
Luc. ; metaph., πρ. τὸ λεγόμενον to snap at a conclu- 
sion, anticipate hastily, Plat. 

προ-ασκέω, f. ήσω, to train or exercise before, Isocr. 

προ-άστειον, lon. -ἤιον, τό, the space immediately in 
front of or round a town, a suburb, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
προάστιον, τό, -- προάστειον, Soph. 


προ-ανδάω, f. ήσω, to declare before or first, Ar., in 


the contr. inf. πρωυδᾶν. 
προ-αυλέω, f. iow, to play a prelude on the flute, Arist. 
προ-αύλιον, τό, (αὐλός) a prelude on the flute, Arist. 
προ-αφηγέομαι, lon. mpo-amny-, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to 
relate before, Hat. 
προ-αφικνέομαι, f. --ἰξομαι, Dep. to arrive first, Thuc. 
προ-αφίσταμαι, Pass., with pf. and aor. 2 act. :—to 
fall off or revolt before, Thuc. II. to leave off 
or desist before, Plat. 


671 


πρόβα, for προβῆθι, aor. 2 imper. of προβαίνω. 

προβάδην [a], Adv. (προβαίνω) as one walks, Hes.; 
mp. ἔξαγε lead them out onward, Ar. 

προ-βαίνω, Ε. -βήσομαι: pf. -ἰβέβηκα : Att. aor. 2 προὔ- 
βην :—also Ep. part. προβιβάς (as if from βίβημι) :—to 
step on, step forward, advance, Hom., etc.:—as a mark 
of Time, ἄστρα προβέβηκε they are far gone in heaven, 
i.e. it is past midnight, Il.; ἡ νὺξ προβαίνει the night 
is wearing fast, Xen.; then of Time itself, τοῦ χρόνου 
προβαίνοντος as time went on, Hdt.; so, προβαίνοντος 
τοῦ ἔργου, τοῦ πολέμου Id.; and of persons, τοὺς 
προβεβηκότας TH ἡλικίᾳ advanced in age, Lys., 
etc. 2. metaph. of narrative, argument, events, 
προβήσομαι és τὸ πρόσω τοῦ λόγου Hat. ; πρ. ἐπ᾽ ἔσχα- 
τον θράσους Soph. ; τὸ τῆς τύχης ἀφανὲς of προβήσεται 
Eur.; mp. πόρρω μοχθηρίας to be far gone in knavery, 
Xen.; mp. eis τοῦτο ἔχθρας Dem. 3. to advance, 
proceed, προέβαινε τὸ ἔθνος ἄρχον the nation kept 
making advances in dominion, kept extending its 
sway, Hdt.; μὴ προβαίη μεῖζον ἢ τὸ νῦν κακόν lest it 
creep on, increase, Eur. ΤΙ. {ο go before,i.e. to be 
before or superior to another, c. gen., προβέβηκας 
ἁπάντων Il. ; Τρηχῖνος προβέβηκε he was set over, i.e. 
ruled, Trachis, Hes. III. ο. acc. rei, to over- 
step, τέρμα προβάς (for ὑπερβάς) Pind. Iv. 
in Poets, πόδα mp. to advance the foot, Theogn. ; 
τὸν πόδα Ar.; προβὰς κῶλον, ἀρβύλαν mpoBas Eur; v. 
βαίνω Α.11.3. Ὁ. Causal, in fut. act., to put forward, 
advance, tis τρόπος ἄνδρα προβάσει [a]; Pind. 

προ-βακχήιος, 6, lon. for --ειος, of Bacchus, leader of 
the Bacchanals, Eur. 

προ-βάλλω, f. -βᾶλῶ: pf. —BeBAnka: aor. 2 προέ- 
βᾶλον, Att. προὔβαλον, lon. προβάλεσκον :—to throw 
before, throw or toss to, Lat. projicere, Νότος Βορέῃ 
προβάλεσκε [ σχεδίην) Od. ; τοὺς μαζοὺς κυσὶ προέβαλε 
Hdt. ΤΙ. to put forward, i.e. to begin, ἔριξ 
προβαλόντες Il. 2. to put forward as a defence or 
plea, Soph., Eur.:—Pass., Thuc. 3. to propose for 
an office, Andoc. 4. to propose a problem, riddle 
(cf. πρόβλημα Iv), Ar., etc. 5. to put forth beyond, 
τί τινος Soph. III. πρ. ἑαυτόν to give oneself 
up for lost, Lat. spem abjicere, Hdt.; so, πρ. ἐμαυτὸν 
εἰς δεινὰς ἀράς Soph. 

B. Med. with pf. pass. (which is used also in pass. 
sense) :—to throw or toss before one, οὐλοχύτας προ- 
βάλοντο Hom.: to throw away, expose, Soph. 2. 
to lay before or first, θεμείλιά τε προβάλοντο Il. 3. 
to set before oneself, propose to oneself, ἔργον Πες. 4. 
to propose for election, Lat. designare, Hdt., Att. :— 
Pass. to be so proposed, Hat. ΤΙ, to throw beyond, 
beat in throwing ; and so, to surpass, excel, ο. gen. 
pers. et dat. rei, ἐγὼ δέ κε σεῖο νοήματί ye mpoBadol- 
μην Il. ITI. {ο hold before oneself, τὼ χεῖρε Ar. ; 
πρ. τὰ ὅπλα, i. 6. to present arms, whether for offensive 
or defensive purposes, Xen. ;—so, in pf. pass., κόντον 
προβεβλημένος having a pole advanced, with levelled 
pole, Luc.; also, προβεβλημένοι τοὺς θωρακοφόρους 
having them to cover one in front, Xen. :—absol. 
to stand in front, stand on the defensive, Id. ; 
προαίρεσις προβεβλημένη a defensive system, Dem. :— 
c. gen., προβεβλῆσθαί τινος to stand before, shield him, 
Id. 2. metaph. to put forward, Id.:—to bring 


672 
forward or cite in defence, Plat.: to cite as an 
example, Hdt.:—to use as an excuse or pretext, 
Thuc. :---προβέβληνται (in med. sense), Id. τς, 
as Att. law-term, to present or accuse a person before 
the Ecclesia by the process called προβολή (v. προβολή 
Iv); 6 προβαλλόμενος the prosecutor in a προβολή, 
Dem. :—Pass. to be accused, Xen. 

προ-βᾶσᾶνίζω, f. ow, to torture before, Luc. 

προβάς, aor. 2 part. of προβαίνω. 

πρόβᾶσις, ἢ, --προβατεία 11, property in cattle (πρό- 
Bara), cattle, Od. 

προβᾶτε, 2 pl. aor. 1 imp. of προβαίνω. 

προβᾶτεία, ἡ, (προβατεύω) a keeping of sheep, a shep- 
herd’s life, Plut. ΤΙ. property in cattle, a fiock 
of sheep, like the Homeric πρόβασις, Strab. 

προβᾶτευτικός, 7, όν, of or for cattle :--- --κή (sc. 
τέχνη) the art of breeding or keeping sheep, Lat. 
pecuaria, Xen. From 

προβᾶτεύω, f. cw, (πρὀβᾶτον) to watch sheep, be a 
shepherd, Anth. 

προβᾶτικός, ή, dv, (πρὀβᾶτον) of sheep or goats :---ἢ 
προβατικὴ (sc. πύλη) the sheep-gate, N. T. 

προβάτιον, τό, Dim. of πρόβατον, a little sheep, Lat. 
ovicula, Ar., Plat.; cf. πρόβατον. 

προβᾶτο-γνώμων, ov, a good judge of sheep: metaph. 
a good judge of character, Aesch. 

προβἄτο-κάπηλος, ov, a retailer of sheep, Plut. 

πρόβᾶἄτον, τό, mostly in pl. πρόβατα, (προβαίνω) pro- 
perly, anything that walks forward ; in Hom. gener- 
ally of cattle, flocks and herds; in Hdt. and Pind. 
also of horses; τὰ λεπτὰ τῶν προβάτων small cattle, 
i. 6. Sheep and goats, Hdt. ; but in Att. always of sheep, 
Ar., Thuc. 2. proverb. of stupid, lazy people, πρό- 
Bat’ ἄλλως a set of sheep, Ατ. ; so, προβατίου βίος, i.e. 
a lazy do-nothing life, Id. 

προβᾶτο-πώλης, ov, 6, (πωλέω) a sheep-dealer, Ar. 

προβέβηκα, pf. of προβαίνω. ; 

προβέβληκα, pf. of προβάλλω. 

προ-βέβουλα, an isolated poét. pf. 2 (προ-βούλομαι 
does not occur), to prefer one to another, τινά τινος 1]. 

- πρό-βημα, ατος, τό, (προβαίνω) a step forward, Ar. 

προβήσομαι, f. οὗ προβαίνω. 

προ-βιάζομαι, Dep. to force a measure through, Aeschin. 

προ-βίβάζω, f. Att. —Bi8, Causal of προβαίνω, to make 
step forward, lead forward, lead on, τινά Soph., Ar., 
etc. :—to lead on, induce, λόγῳ τινὰ mp. Xen. 2. 
to push forward, advance, to exalt, τὴν πατρίδα 
Polyb. 3. to teach beforehand, τινά τι LXx.:— 
Pass., prob. in N. T. 

προβῖβάς, part. (as if from --βίβημι) of προβαίνω. 

προβλέπω, to foresee: so in Med., N. T. 

πρόβλημα, ατος, τό, (προβάλλω) anything projecting, 
a headland, promontory, Soph. ΤΙ. anything 
put before one, a fence, barrier, screen, Hdt., Att.; 
πρ. σώματος, of a shield, Aesch.; προβλήματα ἵππων 
χαλκᾶ the brasen armour of horses, Xen. mare. 
gen. a defence against a thing, πέτρων Aesch.; xelua- 
τος Eur.; κακῶν Ar. 3. mp. φόβου ἢ αἰδοῦς ἔχειν 
to have fear or shame as a defence, Soph. ἘΠῚ, 
anything put forward as an excuse or screen, Dem. ; 
50, πρ. λαβεῖν τινά (as we say) to make a stalking 
horse of him, Soph. IV. that which is pro- 


προβασανίζω ---- πρόβουλος. 


posed, a task, business, Eur. 
Geometry, Plat. 

προβλημᾶτ-ώδης, es, (εἶδος) problematical, Plut. 

προβλής, ῆτος, 6, 7, (προβάλλω) forestretching, jutting, 
Hom.: προβλῆτες, without Subst., forelands, head- 
lands, Soph. 

πρόβλητος, ov, (προβάλλω) thrown forth, tossed away, 
Lat. projectus, Soph. 

προ-βλώσκω, Ep. inf. --βλωσκέμεν: aor. 2 inf. προμο- 
λεῖν :—to go or come forth, to go out of the house, Hom. 

προ-βοάω, to shout before, cry aloud, Π., Soph. 

προ-βοηθέω, Ion. -βωθέω, f. how, to hasten to aid 
before, προβωθῆσαι ἐς τὴν Βοιωτίην Hat. 

προβόλαιος, ov, held out before one, levelled, couched, 
of a spear, Theocr.: 6 mp., alone, a spear, ap. Hdt. 
προβολή, 7, (προβάλλω) a putting forward, esp. of a 
weapon for defence, τὰ δόρατα εἰς προβολὴν καθιέναι 
to bring the spears to the rest, Xen.; ἐν προβολῇ 
θέσθαι ξίφος to bring it to the guard, Anth.; ἐν προ- 
βολῇ ἑστάναι to stand with spear in rest, Plut. :—of 
a pugilist, a lunging out with the fist, Theocr. II. 
a projection, a jutting rock, foreland or tongue of 
land, Soph.; Νειλόρυτος πρ. i.e. the Delta of the Nile, 
Anth. III. a thing held before one as a defence, 
a fence, screen, bulwark, Xen.: c. gen. a defence 
against, δείματος καὶ βελέων Soph.; θανάτου Eur. IV. 
a legal process in which the plaintiff appealed to the 
Ecclesia to support his suit before bringing it into 
court, pl. προβολαί, Xen., Dem., etc. 

προβόλιον, τό, Dim. of πρόβολος 11, a boar-spear, Xen. 

πρόβολος, ου, (προβάλλω) anything that projects: 1. 
a jutting rock, foreland, Od.:—metaph. a rock in 
the path, an obstacle, Dem.; λιμένας προβόλων ἐμ- 
πλῆσαι Id.; πρόβολοι ξύλων projecting barriers οἵ 
wood, Plut. 2. a defence, bulwark, Xen.: of a 
person, a shield, guardian, At. ΤΙ. a hunting- 
spear, Hdt.; cf. προβόλαιο». 

προβοσκίς, ίδος, 7, a means of providing food: an 
elephant’s proboscis, Arist. 

προ-βοσκός, 6, an assistant herdsman, Hat. 

προβούλευμα, ατος, τό, at Athens, a preliminary order 
of the senate, Dem., Aeschin. 

προβουλευμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Luc. 

προ-βουλεύω, f. ow, to contrive or concert measures 
before, Thuc.:—Med. to debate or consider first, 
Hdt., etc. 2. of the Senate at Athens, to frame or 
pass a προβούλευμα, Xen., Dem.; of magistrates, to 
propose decrees, Thuc.:—impers. in Pass., τῇ βουλῇ 
προβεβούλευται, ο. acc. et inf., it has been decreed 
that, Xen. 3. to award by a decree of this kind, 
Dem. Il. to have the chief voice in the senate 
and in passing decrees, Xen. III. πρ. τινός to 
deliberate for one, provide for his interest, Ar., Xen. 

προ-βούλη, 7, forethought, ἐκ προβουλῆς of malice 
aforethought, Antipho. 

προβουλό-παις, 7, in Aesch., πρ. Άτης,-- πρόβουλος παῖς 
“Arns, the fore-counselling child of Até. 

πρό-βουλος, ον, (βουλή) debating beforehand :---Ρ]. 
πρόβουλοι, 1, commissioners to examine measures 
before they were proposed to the people, Ar., etc. 2. 
deputies of the Ionian states at the Panionium, Hdt. : 
also the deputies appointed by the Western Greeks to 


2. a problem in 


προβύω -- προδιέρχομαι. 


consult on the mode of meeting Xerxes, Hdt. 3. at 
Athens, a committee of Ten, appointed before the 
constitution of the 400, Ar. 

προ-βύω [0], f. -βύσω :--πρ. λύχνον to push up the 
wick of a lamp, to trim it, Ar. 

προβωθέω, Ion. for προβοηθέω. 

προ-βώμιος, ον, (βωμός) before the altar, σφαγαί Eur. : 
προβώμια, τά, a space in front of an altar, ld. 

προγαργαλίζω (sub. ἑαυτόν), f. ow, to prepare oneself 
for tickling, Arist. 

προ-γαστρίδιον, τό, (γαστήρ) a false paunch worn by 
actors, Luc. 

προ-γάστωρ, opos, 6, 7, (γαστήρ) fat-paunch, Anth. 

προ-γένειος, ον, (γένειον) with prominent chin, long- 
chinned, Theocr. 

προ-γενής, és, (γίγνομαι) born before, primaeval, Soph.: 
—Comp. προγενέστερος, a, ov, earlier in birth, i.e. 
older, Hom.; ot πρ. our predecessors, Arist. :—Sup. 
προγενέστατος, eldest-born, ἢ. Hom. 

προ-γεννήτωρ, opos, ὃ, in pl. forefathers, Eur. 

προ-γίγνομαι, lon. and later --γίνομαι [1]: f. --γενή- 
σοµαι: aor. 2 “προὐγενόμην : pf. προγέγονα and - γεγέ- 
νημαι: Dep.:—to come forwards, τάχα προγένοντο 
quickly they came in sight, 1]. 11. to be born 
before, exist before, Hdt.; of προγεγονότες θεοί Id.; 
οἱ πρ. ἄνθρωποι former men, and of προγεγενημένοι 
Xen. 2. of events and the like, ταῦτά μοι προὐγε- 
γόνει Plat.; τὰ προγεγενημένα things of old time, 
Thuc.; προγεγενημένοι πόλεμοι, καιροί Id. 

προ-γιγνώσκω, Ion. and later --γινώσκω: f. -Ύγνά- 
σοµαι: aor. 2 -έγνων, Ep. inf. --γνώμεναι :---ἰο know, 
perceive, learn, or understand beforehand, h. Hom., 
Plat., εἴς. ; absol., Eur. 2. to foreknow, N.T. 11. 
to judge beforehand, Thuc. ; to provide, Xen. 

πρόγνωσις, 7, a perceiving beforehand, Luc.: in medi- 
cine, prognosis of diseases, Anth. 

πρό-γονος, 6, a forefather, ancestor, Hdt., Att.; of 
ἄνωθεν πρ. Plat.; ἐκ προγόνων, Lat. antiquitus, Id. :— 
also of gods who are the authors or founders of a 
race; Zed πρόγονε Eur.; θεοὶ πρόγονοι Plat. :—me- 
taph., πόνοι πρόγονοι πόνων troubles parents of troubles, 
Soph. ΤΙ, a child by a former marriage, i.e. 
one’s step-son, Lat. privignus, Eur.: fem. α step- 
daughter, Plut. 

πρόγραμμα, ατος, τό, a public proclamation or notice, 
programm, Dem.; and 

προγρᾶφή, 7, a public notice, Xen.:—esp. a sale of 
confiscated property, Lat. proscriptio, Strab. 
προ-γράφω[ᾶ],[.ψω, ἔο write before or first,Thuc. II. 
to give public notice of anything, Ar., Dem.:—also to 
summon by public notice, ἐκκλησίαν Aeschin. :—Pass. 
to be set forth publicly, N.T. 2. = Lat. proscribere, 

= Plut. ΤΤΙ. to write at the head of a list, 1d. 

ο γονέζο,. ow, to exercise or train beforehand, Luc. 
προ-δαῆναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. (with act. sense) from *mpo- 
ddw, to know beforehand, part. mpodaeis Od. 
προ-δᾶνείζω, f. ow, to lend before or first, Plut. 
προ-δᾶπᾶνάω, f. ήσω, to spend beforehand, Luc. 
προδέδωκα, pf. of προδίδωµι: pass. προδέδοµαι. 
προδείδω, f. ow, to fear prematurely, Soph. 
προ-δείελος, ov, before evening, Theocr. 

προ-δείκνῦμι and—vw: Ε, «δείξω, lon. -δέξω :—to shew 


073 

by way of example, Hdt.; τὸν ζωστῆρα προδέξας 
having pointed out [the use of] the girdle, Id. 2. 
absol. to tell first, Aesch. il. to foreshew what is 
about to happen, Hdt., etc. :—c. acc. et inf. to make 
known beforehand that .., Thuc. IIL. to point 
before one, σκήπτρῳ mp. (sc. τὴν ὅδόν) to feel one’s 
way with a stick, of a blind man, Soph. 2. pugi- 
listic term, χερσὶ mp. to make feints with the hands, 
make as if one was going to strike, Lat. praeludere, 
Theocr. :—in war, to make a demonstration, Xen. 

προ-δειμαίνω, f. ava, to fear beforehand, Hat. 

προδέκτωρ, opos, 6, lon. for προδείκτωρ, (προδείκνυμι) 
a foreshewer, Hat. 

προ-δέρκομαι, Dep. to see beforehand, Aesch. 

πρό-δηλος, ον, clear or manifest beforehand, Eur., 
etc. :-- πρόδηλον ἤδη ἦν, ὅτι . . , Xen.; so, πρόδηλα 
γάρ [ἐστι] , ὅτι μέλλουσι Hdt. :--ἐἰς προδήλου from a 
place in sight, Soph.: Αάν.-λως, Id. Hence 

προδηλόω, f. dow, to make clear beforehand, shew 
plainly, Thuc. Hence 

προδήλωσις, 7, demonstration of the event, Plut. 

προ-διαβαίνω, to go across before others, τάφρον Xen. 
προ-διαβάλλω, f. -βἄλῶ, to raise prejudices against 
one beforehand, τινά Thuc. :—Pass. to have prejudices 
raised against one, Arist. 

προ-διαγιγνώσκω, f. -γνώσομαι, to perceive or under- 
stand beforehand, Thuc. IT. to make a previous 
decree, \d. 

προ-διαίτησις, 7, preparation by diet, Luc. 

προ-διαλέγομαι, Med., with aor. 1 pass., to speak or 
converse beforehand, Isocr. 

προδιασύρω [0], f. -σῦρῶ, to pull in pieces or ridicule 
beforehand, Arist. 

προ-διαφθείρω, f. -φθερῶ, to ruin beforehand, Isocr. : 
to bribe beforehand, Dem. :—Pass., Thuc. 

προ-διαχωρέω, to have a previous difference with an- 
other, Arist. 

προ-δίδάσκω, f. ἄξω, to teach one a thing beforehand, 
τινά τι Soph., Ar.; πρ. τινά Plat. :—c. acc. et inf., mp. 
τινὰ σοφὸν εἶναι Soph.:—Med. to have one taught 
beforehand, 14. :—Pass. to learn beforehand, Thuc. 

προ-δίδωμι, f. “δώσω, to give beforehand, pay in ad- 
vance, Xen, ΤΙ, to give up to the enemy, deliver 
up, betray, Lat. prodere, Hdt.:—c. inf., ὃν σὺ προῦ- 
δωκας θανεῖν Eur. :—Pass., Hdt., Soph. 2. to 
forsake in distress, abandon, Hdt., Att. :— Pass., 
Hdt. 3. absol. to play false, desert, Id., etc.; 
προδοῦσ᾽ ἁλίσκεται is convicted of treachery, Soph. ; 
πρ. πρὸς τοὺς κατιόντας to treat treasonably with them, 
Hdt. 4, with a thing as subject, to betray or fail 
one, Xen. :—intr. to fail, Lat. deficere, of a river that 
has run dry, Hdt.; of a tottering wall, Id. 5. with 
a thing as object, fo betray, give up, Eur.; χάριν πρ. 
to be thankless, Id.:—hence, fo give up as lost, bid 
adieu to, ndovas Soph.; τὰς ἐλπίδας Ar. 

προ-διεξέρχομαι, Dep. to go out through before, Xen.: 
—metaph. to go through before, τι Aeschin. 

προ-διεργάζομαι, f.-dooua: pf. -δι-είργασμαι: Dep. : 
—to work or mould beforehand, Arist. 

προ-διερευνάω, f. iow, to discover by searching, Xen. 

προδιερευγητής, ov, ὃ, one sent before to search, Xen. 

προ-διέρχομαι, Dep. to go through before, Xen. 

xX x 


674 

προ-διηγέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to relate beforehand, 
premise, Hdt. Hence 

προδιήγησις, 7, a detailing beforehand, Aeschin. 

πρό-δίκος, 6, (δίκη) an advocate, defender, avenger, 
Aesch. 2. at Sparta, a young king’s guardian, 
Xen.: vegent, Plut. 

προ-διοικέω, f. how, to regulate, order, govern, manage 
beforehand, Dem.: Med. in act. sense, Aeschin. 

προ-διομολογέοµαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to grant before- 
hand :—Pass. to be granted on both sides before- 
hand, Arist. 

προ-διώκω, f. -ώξομαι, to pursue further or to a 
distance, Thuc., Xen. 

προ-δοθείς, aor. 1 pass. part. of προδίδωμι. 

προ-δοκέω: only in pf. and plqpf. pass., ὥσπερ προε- 
δέδοκτο αὐτοῖς as had been before determined, Thuc. ; 
τὰ προδεδογμένα ld.; προὐδέδοκτο ταῦτά μοι this was 
my former opinion, Plat. 

προ-δόκη, 7, (δοκεύω) a place where one lies in wait, 
lurking-place, 1]. 

πρό-δομος, 6, the chamber entered immediately from 
the αὐλή, serving as the guests’ sleeping-room, Hom. 

πρό-δομος, ov, before the house, Anth. 

προ-δοξάζω, f. cw, to judge beforehand, Plat., Arist. 

προδοσία, Ion. -ίη, 7, (προδίδωμι) a giving up, be- 
trayal, treason, Hdt., Eur., Dem. 

πρό-δοσις, 7, payment beforehand, money advanced, 
earnest-money, Dem. 

προδότης, ov, 6, (προδίδωμι) a betrayer, traitor, Hadt., 
Att. 4. one who abandons in danger, Aesch. Hence 

προδοτικός, ή, όν, traitorous, Luc. 

προδότις, ιδος, fem. of προδότης, a traitress, Eur. 

πρόδοτος, ον, (προδίδωμι) betrayed, Soph., Eur. 

πρό-δουλος, ov, serving as a slave, of a shoe, Aesch. 

προδοῦναι, aor. 2 inf. of προδίδωμι :—mpodovs, part. 

προ-δρᾶμεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of προτρέχω. Hence 

προδρομή, 7, a running forward, a sally, sudden 
attack, Xen.; and 

πρό-δρομος, ov, running forward, with headlong speed, 
Trag. 2. going in advance, Hdt., Eur. :—oi πρ. 
the advanced guard, ‘the guides,’ a corps in the 
Maced. army, Arr. 3. metaph. a precursor, Plat. 

προ-εγείρω, f. --εγερῶ, to wake up before, Arist. 

προ-εγκάθημαι, Pass. to be implanted before, Polyb. 

προεδρεύω, f. ow, (πρόεδρος) to act as president, 
Aeschin. ; πρ. τῆς βουλῆς Dem. 

προεδρία, Ion. --η, 7, the privilege of the front seats 
at public games, in theatres, in the public assemblies, 
given as an honour to ambassadors, etc., Hdt., Ar. 2. 
in concrete sense, the front seat, ἐν προεδρίῃ κατήµενος 
on a chair of state, Hat. ΤΙ. the office of πρό- 
εδρος (11), Arist. 

πρό-εδρος, 6, (ἕδρα) one who sits in the first place, a 
president, Thuc., etc. ΤΙ. in the Athenian ἐκ- 
κλησία, the πρυτάνεις in office were called πρόεδροι (v. 
πρύτανις), ap. Dem. 

προ-εέργω, Ep. for -είργω, to stop by standing before, 
ο. acc. et inf., προέεργε πάντας ὁδεύειν 1]. 

προ-εθίζω, f. ow, to train beforehand :—Pass. to be so 
trained, Xen., etc. 

προέηκα, Ep. for --κα, aor. 1 of προίηµι. 

προ-εῖδον, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, mpoopdw being 


προδιηγέομαι — προέλασις. 


used instead, part. προ-ϊδών, inf. --ἰδεῖν : cf. πρόοιδα :--- 
to see beforehand, catch sight of, Hom., εἴς. ; so in 
Med., προϊδέσθαι Od.:—absol. to look forward, 
Id. 2. of Time, to foresee, portend, Orac. ap. 
Hdt., Pind. :—so in Med., Xen., etc. ΤΙ. to have 
a care for, provide against, ο. gen., ἡμέων οἰκοφθορη- 
μένων Hdt.; αὐτῶν (sc. τῶν ἀποβαινόντων) Thuc. :—so 
in Med., προϊδομένους αὐτῶν Id. :—to make provision, 
προϊδέσθαι ὑπέρ τινος Dem. 
προ-εικάζω, f. ow, to conjecture beforehand, Arist. 
πρό-ειμι, (εἶμε 19ο) to go forward, go on, advance, 
Thuc., ete. 2. of Time, προϊόντος τοῦ χρόνου as 
time went on, Hdt.; so, προϊόντος Xen.; προϊούσης 
τῆς νυκτός Id., etc. 3. of persons reading, προϊὼν 
καὶ ἀναγιγνώσκων going on reading, Plat. 4. to go 
jirst, go in advance, Xen. :—c. gen. to go before or in 
advance of, τῆς στρατιῆς Hadt. 5. to go forth, 
Xen. 6. mp. εἴς τι to pass on to, begin another 
thing, Id., Arist. 7. of an action, to go on well, 
succeed, Xen. 
πρό-ειμιι, (εἰμί sum) to be before, 1]. 
προ-εῖπον, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, πρόφημι and προ- 
αγορεύω being used instead, part. προειπών, inf. -- εἰπεῖν : 
—v. mpoepéw:—to tell or state before, Plat. : to premise, 
Aeschin. ΤΙ, to proclaim or declare publicly, Lat. 
indicere, πόλεμόν τινι Hdt., εἰς. :—mp. tit pdvouto make 
proclamation of murder against him, Dem. EET, 
c. inf. to order or command before, Od., etc.; the inf. 
is sometimes omitted, mp. Λυδοῖσι (sc. ποιέειν) τὰ 6 
Κροῖσος ὑπετίθετο Hdt.; πρ. ξεινίην τοῖσι ᾿Ακανθίοισι, 
like Lat. ¢mperare frumentum, Id. 
προείρηκα, pf. of προερέω:-- προειρήσοµαι, fut. pass. 
προ-εισάγω [a], lon. προ-εσ--, f. fw, to bring in or in- 
troduce before, Dem. :—Med. to bring in beforehand 
for oneself, to bring in from the country into the 
town, Hdt. ΤΙ, intr., mp. ἑαυτοῦ to go on the 
stage before oneself, Arist. 
προεισενεγκεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of προεισφέρω. 
προ-εισέρχομαι, Dep. to come or goin before, Dem. 
προεισοίσω, fut. of προεισφέρω. 
προ-εισπέμπω, f. yw, to send in before, Xen. 
προ-εισφέρω, f. -οίσω : aor. 2 -ἤνεγκον :---ἰο advance 
money to pay the εἰσφορά for others, Dem. Hence 
προεισφορά, 7, money advanced to pay the εἰσφορά for 
others, Dem. 
προεῖτο, 3 sing. plqpf. pass. of προΐημι. 
προ-εκδέχομαι, Dep. to intercept before, Strab. 
προ-έκθεσις, 7, ax introduction, preface, Polyb. 
προ-εκθέω, Ε. --θεύσομαι, to run out before, sally from 
the ranks, rush on, Thuc. 
προ-εκκομίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to carry out beforehand, Hdt. 
προ-εκλέγω, f. Ew, to collect moneys not yet due, Dem. 
προ-εκπέµπω, f. ψω, to send out before, Plut. 
προ-εκπλέω, f. -πλεύσομαι, to sail out before, Plut. 
προ-εκπλήσσω, f. fw, to astound before, Plut., Luc. 
προ-έκπτωσις, εως, 7, a going beyond limits, Strab. 
προ-εκτίθεμαι, Med. to set forth before or by way of 
preface, Polyb. 
προ-εκτρέχω, aor. 2 --εξέδρᾶμο», to run out before, Plut. 
προ-εκφοβέω, f. How, to scare away before, Plut., Luc. 
προεκφόβησις, εως, 7, a previous panic, Thuc. 
προέλᾶσις, 7, a viding forward, Xen. From 


, , 
προελαυνω — προες, 


προ-ελαύνω, f. -ελάσω, seemingly intr. (sub. ἵππον), to 
ride on or forward, Xen.: c. gen. to ride before one, 
Id. :—Pass., of Time, ὡς πρόσω τῆς νυκτὸς προελήλατο 
(3 sing. plqpf. impers.) as the night was now far ad- 
vanced, Hdt 

προελθεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of προέρχομαι. 

προ-ελπίζω, f. cw, to hope for before, Ν. Τ. 

προελών, aor. 2 part. of προαιρέω. 

προ-εμβαίνω, Ε. -βήσομαι: aor. 2 -ενέβην :---ἰο embark 
jirst or before, Plut. 

προ-εμβάλλω, Ε, βαλῶ : pf. pass. -βέβλημαι :—to put 
im or insert before, Arist. ΤΙ. absol., προεμβάλ- 
λόντων és τὴν γῆν τῶν κερέων the horns rst striking 
against the ground, of the βόες ὀπισθονόμοι, which by 
reason of their projecting horns were obliged to graze 
backwards, Hdt. 2. of ships, to make the charge 
(ἐμβολή) first, Thuc. 

προ-εμβϊβάίζω, f. -BiB@, to put in before, πρ. τινὰ εἰς 
ἀπέχθειαν to make one hated before, Polyb. 

προέμεν, Ep. for προεῖναι, aor. 2 inf. of προΐημι. 

προ-εν-άρχομαι, Dep. to begin before, N. T. 

προενδείκνῦμαι, Dep. to exhibit oneself or make a de- 
monstration before another, c. dat., Aeschin. 

προενεγκεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of προφέρω. 

προ-εννέπω, contr. προὐννέπω, only in pres. and impf., 
to proclaim, announce, Aesch., Eur.; mp. τινὶ ὅτι... 
Aesch.: c. inf., mp. τινὰ valve I publicly bid him 
hail, Soph., Eur. 

προενοίκησις, 7, a dwelling in a place before, Thuc. 

προ-ενσείω, f. cw, to set at before, τινά τινι Plut. 

προ-εντυγχάνω, f. —revéouat, to converse with before, 
Plut., etc.; ὄψις πρ. τῆς φωνῆς his face begins to con- 
verse before he speaks, Id. 

προ-εξαγγέλλω, to announce beforehand, Dem. 

προ-εξαγκωνίζω, f. ow, of pugilists, fo move the arms 
before beginning to fight: also of a speaker, Arist. 

προ-εξάγω, f. kw, to lead or carry out first, Hdt., 
Thuc. II. intr. to advance first, τῷ κέρᾳ with 
the wing, Thuc. :—so in Pass., Id. 

προ-εξαιρέω, to take out before :—Pass. to be deprived 
of before, τι Luc. 

προ-εξαΐσσω, Att. -ᾷσσω, f. ἕω, to dart out before, as 
out of the ranks in battle, Hdt.; aor. 1 part. mpoeé- 
déavres Thuc. 

προ-εξᾶμαρτάνω, to do wrong before, Isocr. 

προ-εξανίσταμαι, Pass., with aor. 2, pf., and plqpf. act. 
to rise and go out before or first, Hdt., Dem. 2. 
in a race, to start before the signal is given, Hdt. 

προ-εξἄπᾶτάω, f. iow, to deceive before, Arist. 

προ-εξαποστέλλω, ἔ. - στελῶ, to send out before, Polyb. 

προ-εξέδρα, Ion. -η, 7, a chair of state, Hdt. 

προ-έξειμι (εἶμι 19ο), to sally forth from, Thuc. 
προεξελαύνω, f.—cAdow | ἅ], to ride out before,Plut. 2. 
π. πλοίῳ to run out in a ship before, Id. 
προ-εξεπίστᾶμαι, contr. προὐξ-, Dep. to know well 
before, Aesch. 
προ-εξερευνάω, contr. προὐξ- 
before, Eur. Hence 
προεξερευνητής, contr. προὐξ-- od, 6, an explorer sent 
before, Eur. 

προ-εξέρχομαι, Dep. to go out before, τῷ πεζῷ with the 
infantry, Thuc. 


» 1. How, to investigate 


075 
προ-εξετάζω, f. ow, to examine before, Luc. 
προ-εξεφίεμαι, contr. προὐξ-, Med. to enjoin before- 

hand, Soph. 

προ-εξορμάω, f. how, to set out or start beforehand, Xen. 

προ-επαγγέλλομαι, Med. to promise before, N. T. 

προ-επαινέω, f. how, to praise beforehand, Thuc. 

προ-επανασείω, f. cw, to raise the hand against be- 
fore: metaph. in Pass., ἢ παρασκευὴ προεπανεσείσθη it 
was in agitation before, Thuc. 

προ-επαφίημι, to send forward against the enemy, Luc. 

προ- -επιβουλεύω, f. cw, to plot against one beforehand, 
τινί Thuc. :—Pass. to be the object of such plots, Id. 

προ-επιξενόομαι, Pass. to be received as a guest be- 
jore, Το. 

προ-επιπλήσσω, to be the first to blame, τινί Arist. 

προ- επισκοπέω, with aor. 1 med. -εσκεψάµην, pf. pass. 
-έσκεμμαι :—to inspect or consider before, Strab., Luc. 

προ-επίστᾶμαι, Dep. to know or understand before- 
hand, Plat., Xen. 

προ-επιχειρέω, f. haw, to be the first to attack, Thuc., 
Plut., etc. ΤΤ. ο. inf. ta attempt beforehand, Plut. 

προ-εποικέω, f. ήσω, to colonise before, Strab. 

προ-εργάζομαι, Dep. with f. ἄσομαι, pf. --είργασμαι :— 
to do or work at beforehand, Hdt., Xen. :—pf. also in 
pass. sense, τὰ προειργασμένα former deeds, Thuc.; 7 
προειργασμένη δόξα glory won before, Xen. 

προέργου, v. προύργου. 

προ-ερέσσω, aor. 2 -ἤρεσα, Ep. -έρεσσα, to row for- 
wards, Hom. 

προερευνάομαι, Med. to search out first or before, οἱ 
προερευνώμενοι ἱππεῖς the videttes, Xen. 

προ-ερέω, Att. contr. -ερῶ, serving as fut. to προεῖπον : 
hence pf. προείρηκα, pass. -Ίμαι: aor. 1 pass. προερρήθην, 
contr. προὐρρήθην :- 20 SAY beforehand, Plat: :—Pass: ; 
ἐκ τῶν προειρημένων Id.; τὰ προρρηθέντα Id.; ταῦτά 
μοι προειρήσθω be said by way of preface, Isocr. ΤΊ, 
to order one to do a thing beforehand or publicly, τινί 
ο. inf., Hdt.; also, mp. τινί ὡς . . Id. :—Pass. impers., 
προείρητο αὐτοῖς μὴ ἐπιχειρεῖν orders had been given 
them not to attack, Thuc.; τὸ προειρημένον the 


prescribed implement, Hdt.; δεῖπνον πρ. ordered 
beforehand, \d.; πόλεμος προερρήθη, Lat. indictus 
est, Xen. 


προ- ερύω, Ep. aor. 1 7 epugaa, to draw on or for- 
ward, νῆα ἅλαδε προέρυσσεν drew the ship forward, 
by hauling her from the beach to the sea, II. 2. of 
ships at sea, --προέρεσσω, Hom. 

προ-έρχομαι: aor. 2 -ἦλθον : pf. -ελήλῦθα, contr. 
προὐλήλυθα: Dep. :—like πρόειμι (which serves as the 
fut.), to go forward, go on, advance, Hdt., Thuc., etc.: 
—absol., προελθὼν ὃ κῆρυξ ἐκήρυττε Aeschin. 2. of 
Time, προελθόντος πολλοῦ χρόνου Thuc.; of persons, 
προεληλυθὼς τῇ ἡλικίᾳ far advanced inage, Xen. 8, 
to go on, in a story or argument, Plat. 4. metaph., 
τὰ Περσέων πρήγματα ἐς τοῦτο προελθόντα the power 
of the Persians having advanced to this height, Hdt. ; 
εἰς πᾶν μοχθηρίας πρ. Dem.; els τοῦτο προβέβηκεν 
ἔχθρας, ὥστε . . Id. 5. to go before or first, Xen. ; 
mp. τινος to go before him, Id.; later, mp. τινὰ 
N.T. II. with instr. of motion, mp. πόδα to ad- 
vance the foot, Luc. 

πρό-ες, -έστω, aor. 2 imper. of προΐημι. 


676 


προ-εσαξάμην, aor. τ med. of προεισάγω. 

προέσθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of προΐημι. 

πρόεσις, 7, (mpoinut) a throwing away, Arist. 

προέστατε, Ion. for -εστήκατε, 2 pl. pf. of προΐστημι : 
-προεστώς, part. 

προ-έσχον, aor. 2 of προέχω. 

προετικός, ή, dv, (προΐημι) apt to throw away, giving 
lavishly, profuse, lavish, Xen., εἰς. ; mp. τινι giving 
lavishly to .., Arist. :—Adv. --κῶς, Id. 

προετοιμάζω, to get ready before :--Μεά. to prepare 
for one’s own use or purpose, Hat. 

προ-ευαγγελίζομαι, Dep. to preach the gospel before- 
hand, N.T. 

προ- -ευλᾶβέομαι, aor. 1 -πευλαβήθην: 
heed, be cautious beforehand, Dem. 

προέφθᾶσα, aor. 1 of προφθάνω. 

προ- -εφοδεύομαι, Pass. to be traversed before, Strab. 

προ- έχω, contr. προὔχω, f. πέξω: aor. 2 -ἔσχον, med. 
πεσχόμην, προὐσχόμην : cf. προΐσχω :—to hold before, 
so as to protect another, Ar. Xen. :—Med. to hold 
before oneself, hold out before one, Hom., Ar. 2. 
metaph. in Med. to put forward, use as a pretext, 
Soph. ; ὅπερ μάλιστα προὔχονται, μὴ ἂν γίγνεσθαι τὸν 
πόλεμον which is the chief reason they allege, to shew 
that the war would not arise, Thuc. b. to hold 
forth, offer, Id. ΤΙ, to be possessed or informed 
of a thing beforehand, Hat. 2. to have before 
others, τιμὴν προέξουσ᾽ τῶν ἐνδίκων shall have honour 
before the righteous, Soph.: absol., 6 προέχων the first 
possessor, Arist. 

B. intr. to jut out, project, of headlands, towers, 
hills, Hom., Hdt., etc. ΤΙ. in running, to be the 
Jjirst, have the start, ll.; ο. gen., προέχων τῶν ἄλ- 
λων getting before the rest, Hdt.; πρ. ἡμέρης ὁδῷ to 
keep ahead by a day’s march, Id.; πρ. τῇ κεφαλῇ to 
beat by a head, in racing, Xen. ;—of Time, προεῖχε 
[ἡ τριήρης] ἡμέρᾳ καὶ νυκτί started jirst by a day and 
night, Thuc. 2. of rank, c. gen., δήμου προὔχουσιν 
they are the first or chief of the people, h. Hom. :— 
absol. to be superior, to be eminent, Thuc.; τὸ 
mpovxov all that.is eminent, Id.3; of προὔχοντες 
the chief men, ld. 3. to surpass, excel, c. gen., 
Hdt., Att.; mp. τινὸς τιμήν to be preferred to him in 
honour, Soph. b. rarely c. acc. pers., Xen. :—Pass. 
to be excelled, N.T. III. impers., οὔ τι προέχει 
{6 naught avails, ο. inf., Hdt. 
προ-εώρᾶω, pf. of προοράω. 
προ-ηγεμών, όνος, 6, one who leads as a guide, Dem. 
προ-ηγέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to go first and lead the 
way, to be the leader, Hdt., etc.; τινι for a person, 
i.e. to guide him, Ar., Xen.; πρ. τὴν ὁδόν Xen. Ὁ: 
ce. gen. to take the lead of, Id.;—later, ο. acc., 
N.T. 8. of things, to go before, precede, Xen. 4. 
part. προηγούμενος, η, ov, going first, τὸ πρ. στράτευμα 
the van, Id. Hence 
προηγητής, οὔ, 6, one who foes before to shew the way, 
α guide, Soph. 3 SO προηγητήρ! jpos, 6, Eur. 
προ-ηγορέω, f. iow, (mpotryopos) to speak on the part 
of others, Xen.; mp. τινί to speak for another, Plut. 
προηγορία, Ty a speaking in behalf of others, Luc. 
προ-ήγορος, 6, (ἀγορά) one who speaks in behalf of 
others, an advocate. 


Dep. :—to take 


προεσαξάµην — προθυμέομαι. 


προηγουμένως, Ady. part. of προηγέομαι, beforehand. 
antecedently, Plut. 

προήδεον, Att. -ῄδη, plapf. of πρόοιδα. 

προ-ήδομαι, Pass. to be pleased before or first, Arist. 

προῆκα, aor. I of mpotnu. 

προ-ήκης, ες», (ἀκή) pointed in front, Od. 

προ-ήκω, f. τήξω, to have gone before, be the first, 
Thuc., Xen. 2. to have advanced, mp. ἐς βαθὺ 
τῆς ἡλικίας Ar.3 εἰς τοῦτο προήκειν to have come to 


~ this pass, Dem.; of Time, τῆς ἡμέρας προηκούσας 


Plut. ΤΙ. to reach beyond, τῆς &pkvos Xen. 

προ-ησσάω, Att. -ηττάω, f. iow, to overpower before- 
hand, Polyb. :—pf. and plqpf. pass. to be beaten or 
worsted before, Id. 

προθᾶλής, ές, (θάλλω) early growing, h. Hom. 

προ-θέλυμνος, ον, (θέλυμνον) from the foundations 
or voots, προθελύμνους ἕλκετο χαίτας he tore his hair 
out by the roots, Il.; προθέλυμνα χαμαὶ βάλε δένδρεα 
he threw to earth trees uprooted, Ib.; ἐφόρει τὰς δρῦς 
προθελύμνους Ar. II. σάκος σάκεϊ προθελύμνῳ 
φράξαντες fixing shield on shield close-pressed,—where 
θέλυμνα are the several shields, each overlapping its 
neighbour, Hom. 

προ-θερᾶπεύω, f. cw, to prepare beforehand, Plat. 
to court beforehand, Plut. 

πρόθεσις, 7, (προτίθημι) a placing in public ;—of a 
corpse, the laying it out (cf. προτίθημι 11), Plat., 


i 


Dem. 2. a public notice, Arist. 3. the state- 
ment of the case, Id. 4. of ἄρτοι τῆς προθέσεως the 


loaves laid before, the shewbread, N.T. IT. a 
purpose, end proposed, Philipp. ap. Dem. EEE: 
a supposition, calculation, Polyb. 
προ-θέσμιος, a, ov, (θεσμός) fore-appointed, Luc. ΤΙ. 


προθεσμία (sc. ἡμέρα), 7, in Att. law, a day appointed 
beforehand, within which money was to be paid, actions 
brought, claims made, elections held, Dem., Aeschin. : 
—generally, an appointed time, Plat. 

προ-θεσπίζω, f. cw, to foretell, Aesch. 

προθέω, f. -θεύσομαι, to run before, Ἡ.: πολὺ προθέ- 
εσκε (Ion. impf.) Ae was far ahead, Hom. 2. to run 
forward or ee Xen. II. c. acc. to outrun, 
outstrip, Id.; ο. gen., Plut.- 

προ-θέω, old form of προ-τίθημι, τοὔνεκά οἱ προθέουσιν΄ 
ὀνείδεα μυθήσασθαι; do they therefore Jet him speak 
reproachful words? II. 

προ-θνήσκω, f. -θᾶνοῦμαι: aor. 2 --ἔθανον :---ἰο die 
before, Thuc. ΤΙ. {ο die for another, c. gen., Eur. 

προθορών, aor. 2 part. of προθρώσκω. 

πρό-θρονος, 6, a president, Anth. 

προ-θρυλέω [Ὁ], f. now, to noise abroad beforehand, Luc. 

προ-θρώσκω, to spring before, forth, forward, only in 
aor. 2 part. προθορών, 1]. 

πρόθῦμα, τό, (προθύω) a preparatory sacrifice, Ar. :— 
metaph., ἐμὸν θάνατον προθύματ᾽ ἔλαβεν “Apreuis Eur. 

προ-θῦμέομαι: impf. προεθυμεόμην, contr. προὐθυμού-. 
µην: £. med. -θυμήσομαι and pass. -θυμηθήσομαι: 
aor. 1 προὐθυμήθην : (πρόθυμος) :—to be ready, willing, 
eager, zealous to do a thing, c. inf., Hdt., Att.; also 
πρ. ὅπως Hdt., Att. 2. absol. to shew zeal, exert 
oneself, Hdt. :—to be of good cheer, Xen. 3, ο. acc. 
rei, to be eager or zealous for, promote eagerly, desire 
ardently, Thuc., etc. Hence 


προθυμητέον ---- προΐστημι. 


“προθυμητέον, verb. Adj. ογ6 must be eager, Plat.; and 
“προθυμία, Ion. -ίη, 7, readiness, willingness, eager- 
ness, zeal, jot προθυμίῃσι [τΊ πεποιθώς, i. ε. πρόθυμος 
ὤν, 11. ; πάσῃ προθυμίᾳ with all zeal, Plat.; ὑπὸ προ- 
θυμίας zealously, Id. 2. c. gen. pers., ἐκ τῆς KAeo- 
μένεος προθυμίης at his desire, Hdt.; κατὰ τὴν τούτου 
προθυμίην as far as his desire goes, Id.; τοῦ θεοῦ 
προθυμίᾳ by the will of the god, Eur. 3. ο. gen. 


rei, προθυμίη σωτηρίης zeal to save him, Hdt.; πρ.. 


ἔργου readiness for action, the will or purpose to 


act, Soph. 4. πρ. ἔχειν, --προθυμεῖσθαι, Hdt. ; 
ο, inf., Id., Att. 11. good-will, ready kindness, 
Hdt. From 


πρό-θῦμος, ον, ready, willing, eager, zealous, π. εἶμι, 
ο. Ίπξ,,Ξ προθυµέομαι, Hdt., Att. 2. ο. gen. rei, 
eager for, Soph., Thuc. 3. with Preps., mp. εἴς τι 


Ar., Thuc., etc.; ἐπί τι, πρός τι Xen. 4. absol., 
Hdt., εἰς. :---τὸ πρόθυμον --προθυμία, Eur. ET; 
bearing good-will, wishing well, Soph., Eur., 


είς. IIL. Adv. -μως,γεαάτῖζν, σεα[οιςί[γ, actively, 
Hdt., etc.; mp. μᾶλλον ἢ φίλως with more zeal than 
kindness, Aesch. :—Comp. -ότερον, Thuc., etc. :—Sup. 
πότατα, Hdt., etc. 
προ-θύραιος [ὕ], a, ov, and os, ov, (θύρα) before the 
door ; προθύραια, τά, the space before a door, h. Hom. 
πρό-θῦρον, τό, (θύρα) the front-door, the door leading 
from the αὐλή, Hom. ; also in pl., Id. 2. the space 
before a door, a kind of porch or verandah, Lat. 
vestibulum, Od., Hdt., Att. 3. metaph., Κόρινθος 
πρόθυρον Ποτειδᾶνος Pind.; πρόθυρα ἀρετῆς Plat. 
προ-θύω, Ε. -θύσω and -θύσομαι :—to sacrifice or offer 
before, Plat.:—Med. to have a person sacrificed or 
slaughtered before, Luc. ΤΙ, {ο sacrifice for or 
in behalf of another, c. gen., Eur.; ὑπέρ τινος Id. 
προΐ, πρόϊος, πρόϊµος, f. 11. for πρωί, πρώιος, πρώιμο». 
προ-ἴάλλω, only in impf., to send forth, dismiss, Hom. 
προ-ϊάπτω, f. ψω: aor. 1 —lava:—to send forward, to 
send untimely to the nether world, Il., Aesch. 
προϊδών, part. of προεῖδον. 
προΐει, = προίησι, 3 sing. of προΐημι :---προίειν, Att. 
impf. :—arpotets, part. 
προ-ἴζομαι, Med. ἐο sit before, take the first seat, Hdt. 
προ-ἴημι, 3 pres. προΐει (as if from προΐω), 3 opt. προῖοι : 
Att. impf. προΐειν, εις, ει: Τ. mponow: aor. 1 προῆκα, 
Ep. προέηκα: 3 pl. aor. 2 πρόεσαν, opt. προεῖεν: 
imperat. mpdes, 3 sing. mpoérw ; inf. προέμεν for προεῖ- 
vat:—Med., aor. 1 προηκάµην: 3 pl. aor. 2 opt. 
πρόοιντο or mpdewro:—Pass., pf. προεῖμαι, 3 sing. 
plqpf. προεῖτο :—to send before, send on or forward, 
Hom. : also, to send something to another, ἀγγελίας, 
φήμην Od. :—Hom. often with an inf. added, αἰετὼ 
προέηκα πέτεσθαι, οὖρον προέηκεν ἀῆναι Od. 2. to 
send away, dismiss, let go, 1]. ; τήνδε θεῷ mpdes let 
her go to the god, i. 6. in reverence to him, Ib. 3. 
to let loose, let fall, esp. thoughtlessly, ἔπος προέηκε 
let drop a word, Od. ; πηδάλιον ἐκ χειρῶν προέηκε he 
let the helm slip from his hands, Ib.; δάκρυα προῆκεν 


Eur. 4. of missiles, to send forth, shoot or dart 
forth, Hom. 5. of a river, ὕδωρ προΐει ἐς Πηνειόν it 


pours its water into the Peneius, II. 6. mp. τινί 
ποιεῖν τι to allow one to do, Pind. II. to give 
up, deliver over, betray one to his enemy, Hdt., Thuc. : 


677 


—Pass. to be given or thrown away, εἰ προεῖτο ταῦτα 
Dem. 2. ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτίκα ἡδὺ πρ. αὑτόν to give up or 
devote oneself to present delights, Xen. 

B. Med. to send forward from oneself, drive for- 
ward, Xen. :—of sounds, to utter, Aeschin., etc. τα, 
to give up, let go: to give up to the enemy, Thuc., 
etc.; πρ. σφᾶς αὑτούς gave themselves up as lost, 
Id. 2. to desert, abandon, Id.; οὐδαμῆ προΐεντο 
ἑαυτούς did not lose themselves (i.e. take bribes), 
Dem. 3. to give away, give freely, Thuc., etc. ; 
προέσθαι ἀπὸ τῶν ἰδίων Dem. 4. to throw off one’s 
clothes, Id.: and, in bad sense, to throw away, τὸν 
καιρόν Id.; τὰ πατρῷα Aeschin.: absol. to be lavish, 
Arist. 5. a second predicate is sometimes added, 
ἡμᾶς προέσθαι ἀδικουμένους to suffer us to be wronged, 
Thuc.; προέμενοι αὐτοὺς ἀπολέσθαι Xen. ; mp. τινὶ ὑμᾶς 
ἐξαπατῆσαι Dem. 6. to suffer to escape, Polyb. ‘7. 
rarely in good sense, to give over to one, confide to one’s 
care, Xen. III. to neglect, disregard, Arist. :— 
absol. to neglect all advice, to be reckless, Dem. 

προῖκα, v. προίξ 11. 

προίκιος, ον, (προΐξ) gratuitous, Anth. 

προΐκτης, ov, 6, (προϊξ) one who asks a gift, a beggar, 
Od. ; ἀνὴρ π. a beggar-man, Ib. 

ΠΡΟΙ΄Ξ, προικός, ἢ, a gift, present, προικὸς γεύσασθαι 
to taste of a present, Od. ; προικὸς χαρίσασθαι to give 
away gratis (προικός being gen. pretii), Ib. 2. a 
marriage-portion, dowry, Plat., Dem. IT. the Att. 
used acc. προῖκα as Αάν., like δωρεάν, as a free gift, 
freely, at one’s own cost, Lat. gratis, Ar., Plat.; πρ. 
κρίνειν without a gift, unbribed, Dem. 

προϊππεύω, f. cw, to ride before others, ο. gen., Plut. 

προ-ἴστημι, f. -στήσω: aor. 1 προὔστησα, part. προ- 
στήσας, inf. προστῆσαι: A. Causal in these tenses, 
as also in pres. and aor. 1 med., to set before or in 
front, προστήσας [σε] Τρωσὶ μάχεσθαι 1]. 2. to set 
over others, c. gen., Plat. ΤΙ, Med., mostly in 
aor. 1, to put another before oneself, choose as one’s 
leader, Hdt.: c. gen., προΐστασθαι τουτονὶ ἑαυτοῦ to 
take as one’s leader, Plat. 2. to put before one, 
put in front, Hdt., etc. 3. metaph. to put forward 
as a pretence, use as a screen, τὰ τῶν ᾿Αμφικτυόνων 
δόγματα προστήσασθαι Dem.; ο. gen. to 1156 one thing 
as a pretext for another, Id. 4. to prefer, value 
one above another, τινά τινος Plat. 

B. Pass., with aor. 2 act. προὔστην: pf. προέστηκα, 
Ion. 2 pl. προέστατε, inf. προεστάναι, part. προεστώς : 


aor. I pass. προεστάθην :-ἰο put oneself forward, 
come forward, Dem. 2. 9. acc. to approach, 
Soph. 8. c. dat. to stand before or face another, 
Id. II. c. gen. to be set over, be the chief 


power, τῆς Ἑλλάδος, τῶν ᾿Αρκάδων Hdt.:—to be at 
the head of a party, act as chief or leader, τῶν πα- 
ράλων, τῶν ἐκ τοῦ πεδίου Id.; τοῦ δήμου Thuc.: hence 
absol., οἱ προεστῶτες, lon. -εῶτες, the leading men, 
chiefs, leaders, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 2. in various 
relations, to govern, direct, manage, οὐκ ὀρθῶς σεωυ- 
τοῦ προέστηκα» you do not manage yourself well, Hdt. ; 
mp. τοῦ ἑαυτοῦ βίου Xen. 3. to stand before so as 
to guard him, Hdt.; πρόστητε τύχης be our defence 
against fortune, Soph.; 6 προστὰς τῆς εἰρήνης the 
champion of peace, Aeschin. ;—also, προὐστήτην φόνου 


678 
were the authors of dea 
ἀρωγὰ προσταθέντα Id. 
προ-ἴσχω, --προέχω, to hold before, hold out, of boys 
playing at ποσίνδα, Xen. :—mostly in Med. to hold out 


th, Soph.:—absol., βέλεα 


before oneself, stretch forth, xetpas Thuc.: c. gen. to 
hold before, τῶν ὕψεων τὰς χεῖρας Plut. χα, 


metaph. in Med. to put forward, use as a pretext, 
allege, plead, Hdt., Thuc. 2. to propose, offer, Ib. 

Προιτίδες (πύλαι), ai, one of the gates of Thebes, called 
from Proetus, Aesch. 

προιών, part. of πρό-ειμι (εἶμι 12ο). 

mpo-twits [i], 7, pursuit of the foremost, Hes. 

πρόκᾶ, Ion. Adv. (πρό) forthwith, straightway, sud- 
denly, in Hdt., πρόκα τε or πρόκατε. 

προ-καθεύδω, f. -ευδήσω, to sleep before or first, Ar. 

προ- -καθηγέομαι, Dep. to go before and guide, Polyb.; 
πρ. τῆς κρίσεως to influence it beforehand, Id. 

προ-κάθημαι, lon. -κάτημαι, properly pf. of προκαθέ- 
Coua::—to be seated before, πρὸ τῆς ἄλλης Ἑλλάδος 
πρ. to lie in front of the rest of Greece, of the Thessa- 
lians, Hdt. 2. ο. gen. to be seated or lie beforea 
place, and so, to protect, defend, Id., Thuc.; στρατιᾶς 
πρ. Eur. ΤΙ. to preside over, τῆς πόλεως Plat. 

προ-καθίζω, Ion. -κατίζω, to sit down or alight before, 
Il. 2. to sit in public, sit in state, és θρόνον Hat. : 
—so in Med., Id. 3. to settle before, Id. ἘΠ: 
trans. to set over, Polyb. 

προ-καθίημι, f.—how, to let down beforehand: metaph., 
πόλιν πρ. eis ταραχήν to plunge the city into confusion, 
Dem. ; πρ. τινὰ ἐξαπατᾶν to put a person forward in 
order to deceive, Id. 

προ-καθίστημι, f. -στήσω, to set before ; so in Med., 
Xen. IT. Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act., φυλακῆς 
μὴ προκαθεστηκυίας no guard having been set before- 
hand, Thuc. 

προ-καθοράω, f. -κατόψομαι, to examine beforehand, 
to reconnoitre, Hdt. 

προ-καίω, f. -καύσω, to burn before: 
lighted before, of fires, Xen. 

πρόκᾶκος, ον, exceeding bad, κακὰ πρόκακα evils beyond 
evils, Aesch. 

προ-κἄλέω, f. έσω, to call forth: mostly in Med., 3 
sing. Ep. aor. 1 προκαλέσσατο, imper. προκάλεσσαι :--- 
to call out to fight, chalienge, defy, Lat. provoco, 
Hom.; so, mp. εἰς ἀγῶνα Xen. 2. to invite or 
summon beforehand, τινὰ és λόγους Hdt., Thuc. ; és 
σπονδάς Thuc.; ἐπὶ ξυμμαχίαν Id. 3. c. acc. et 
inf. to invite one to do, Id., εἰς. 4. absol., 
αὐτῶν προκαλεσαμένων at or after their invitation, 
Id. IT. c. acc. rei, to offer or propose, δίκην 
Id.; τὰς σπονδάς Ar.; ο. acc. pers. added, προκα- 
λεῖσθαί τινα Thy εἰρήνην to offer one peace, Id. 2. 
as Att. law-term, to make an offer or challenge to the 
opponent, such as to submit the case to arbitration, let 
slaves be put to the torture, Dem.; cf. πρόκλησις :— 
Pass., πρ. ἐς κρίσιν περί τινος Thuc. ΤΙ. to call 
up or forth, εὐγένειαν Eur. 

προ-κἄλίζομαι, Dep., only in pres. imper. προκαλίζεο, 
Ep. 3 sing. impf. προκαλίζετο :—to call forth or out, 
challenge, defy, Hom. 

προκᾶλινδέομαι, Pass. to fall prostrate before another, 
Isocr., Dem. 


Pass. {ο be 


προΐσχω — προκαταχράομαι. 


προκάλυμμα, ατος, τό, anything put before, a cur- 
tain, such as was hung in doorways instead of doors, 
Aesch. 2. a covering, as a protection, Thuc. 3. 
metaph. a screen or cloak, Id., Luc. From 

προ-κἄλύπτω, f. Ww, to hang before as a covering :— 
Med. to put over oneself as a screen or cloak, Eur. ; 
ov παρακαλυπτομένα παρηίδος putting no veil over one’s 
face, Id. ΤΙ. to cover over, ἥλιον νεφέλη Tp. Xen.: 
—Med., προὐκαλύψατο ὄμματα veiled her eyes, Eur. 

προ-κάμνω, f. -καμοῦμαι : aor. 2 προέκᾶμον :---έο work 
or toil before, Theogn. Ii. to toil for or in 
defence of, τινός Soph. Til. to grow weary, 
give up, μὴ πρόκαμνε Aesch.; μὴ προκάμητε πόδα 
Eur. IV. to have a previous illness, Thuc. ;— 
to be SSS beforehand, I\d. 

προ- κάρηνος [a], ον, (κάρηνον) head-foremost, Anth. 

προκάς, ados, 7,=mpdé, ἢ. Hom. 

προ-καταγγέλλω, f. -αγγελῶ, to announce or declare 
beforehand, N. T. Hence 

προ-καταγιγνώσκω, f. —yvécoua, to vote against 
beforehand, condemn by a prejudgment, ο, gen. pers., 
Dem., etc.; absol., Ar.; μὴ προκατεγνωκέναι μηδέν 
not to prejudge in any point, Dem. 2. ο. inf., πρ. 
ἡμῶν ἥσσους εἶναι to prejudge us and say we are aie 
rior, Thuc. 3. πρ. τί τινος, as, φόνον τινός, to give 
a verdict of murder against one beforehand, Oratt. 

προ-κατάγομαι, Pass. to get into harbour before, τινος 
Luc. Hence 

προκαταγωγή, 7, 2 coming into port before, Arr. 

προ-καταθέω, to run down before, Xen. 

προ- κατακαίω, f. -καύσω, to burn all before one, Xen. 

προ-κατάκειμαι, Pass. to lie down before, Luc. 

προ-κατακλίνω [1], f. -κλϊνῶ, to make to lie down 
before others, Joseph. :---Ῥα55.,Ξ- προκατάκειµαι, Luc. 

προ-καταλαμβάνω, f. -λήψομαι, to seize beforehand, 
Preoccupy, Thuc., etc.:—Pass. to be preoccupied, 
Id. IT. metaph. to anticipate, frustrate, 1d., 
Aeschin. :—of persons, to anticipate or surprise fon 
Thuc. 1ΤΙ. to overpower before, Τὰ. 

προ-καταλέγομαι, Pass. to bedescribed beforehand, Hdt. 

προ-καταλήγω, f. tw, to terminate beforehand, Polyb. 

προ-καταλύω, ἔ. -λύσω [Ὁ], to break up or annul before- 
hand, Thuc.; τὸν βίον πρ. τοῦ ἔργου to end his life de- 
fore finishing his work, Plut.:—Med., mp. τὴν ἔχθρην 
to end their mutual enmity before, Hdt. 

προ-καταπίπτω, to fall down before: λόγοι προκατέ- 
πιπτον εἰς τὴν Ῥώμην rumours reached Rome before- 
hand, Plut. 

προ- See ππλεύσομαι, to sail down before, Polyb.. 

προ- -καταρτίζω, f. aw, to complete beforehand, N.T. 

προ-κατάρχομαι, f. ξομαι, to begin a thing before 
others, to begin hostilities, Polyb. 11. προκατάρ- 
χεσθαί τινι τῶν ἱερῶν to serve one with the first 
portion of the victim (one of the privileges of the 
citizens of the mother-city in their colonies), Thuc. 

προ-κατασκευάζω, f. cw, to prepare beforehand, Xen. 

προ-κατασκευή, ἡ, previous preparation, a preface, in- 
troduction, Polyb. 

προ-καταφεύγω, f. -φεύξομαι, to escape to a place of 
safety before, Thuc. 

προ-καταχοάομαι, pf. -κέχρησμαι, Dep. fo use up be- 
forehand, Dem. 


προκατελπίζω — προλαμβάνω. 


παπα ος f. cw, to hope beforehand, Polyb. 

προ- -κατεσθίω, f : -έδομαι, to eat up beforehand, ως, 

προ-κατέχω, f. -καθέξω, to hold or gain possession of 
beforehand, preoccupy, Thuc., Xen.:—Med. {ο hold 
down before oneself, h. Hom. 

προ-κατηγορέω, to bring accusations beforehand, 
Dem. 

προκατηγορία, ἢ, a previous accusation, Thuc. 

προκατόψομαι, fut. of προκαθοράω. 

πρόκειµαι, Ion. inf. --κέεσθαι: Ε. —Kefoouat:—used as 
Pass. of προτίθημι, to be set before one, of meats, Hom., 
Hdt. 2. to lie exposed, of a child, Hdt. :—to 
lie dead, Aesch., Soph.; 6 mpokeiuevos the corpse 
laid out for burial, Soph., etc. 3. to be set before 
all, as the prize of a contest, Hes. :—metaph. to be set 
before all, be set forth, proposed, Lat. in medio pont, 
γνῶμαι τρεῖς προεκέατο three opinions were set forth, 
proposed, Hidt... etc. :—of contests, struggles, πόνος TE 
Kal ἀγὼν πράκειται Plat. :—in partic., ἄεθλος προ- 
κείμενος a task proposed, Hadt., etc.; τὰ προκείμενα, 
opp. to μέλλοντα, Soph.; τὸ προκείμενον πρῆγμα the 
matter ix hand, Hdt. 4. to be set forth before- 
hand, to be prescribed, at προκείμεναι ἡμέραι the pre- 
scribed days, Id.; so, ἐνιαυτοὶ πρόκεινται ἐς ὀγδώκοντα 
are set, fixed at, Id.; of laws, νόμοι οἱ προκείμενοι 
Soph. ; of penalties, Thuc. ΤΙ. {ο lie before, lie in 
Sront of, ο. gen., Αἴγυπτος προκειμένη τῆς ἐχομένης γῆς 
Hdt.; τὰ προκείμενα τῆς χώρας ὄρη Xen. 111, 
to precede, γράμμα πρ. an initial letter, Anth. 

προ-κέλευθος, ov, conducting, τινος Mosch. 

προ-κενόω, f. dow, to empty beforehand, Luc. 

προ-κήδοµαι, Dep. only in pres. to take care of, take 
thought for; τινος Aesch., Soph. 

προ-κηραίνω, 1 ἄνῶ, to be anxious for, τινός Soph. : 
also, τί ποτ᾽, ὦ τέκνον, τάδε κηραίνεις; why art thou us 
anxious ? Eur. 

προ-κηρῦκεύομαι, Dep. to negociate by herald, Aeschin. 

προ-κηρύσσω, Att. -ττω, f. Ew, to proclaim by herald, 
proclaim publicly, Soph.: c. acc. rei, Id. 

προ-κινδυνεύω, f. cw, to run risk before others, brave 
the first danger, bear the brunt of battle, Thuc., Dem.; 
τῷ βαρβάρῳ against the barbarians, Thuc. 

προ-κῖνέω, to move forward, τὸν στρατόν Xen.: to 
urge on, ἵππον 14. :—Pass. with f. med. to advance, Id. 

προ-κλαίω, Att. -κλάω : f. --κλαύσομαι :--ἰο weep be- 
forehand or openly, Soph., Eur. EL. trans. {ο 
lament beforehand, Hdt., Eur. 

προκληθείς, aor. 1 pass. part. of προκαλέω. 

πρόκλησις, ews, lon. tos, 7, (προκαλέω) a calling forth, 
challenging, challenge, ἐκ προκλήσιος upon or by chal- 
lenge,Hdt. ΤΙ, aninvitation, offer, proposal, Thuc., 
etc. ITI. as law-term, a challenge offered to the 
opponent, for the purpose of bringing disputed points 
to issue, somewhat like the Roman sfonsio, Dem., 
etc.; πρ. προκαλεῖσθαι to make such a challenge, δέ- 
χεσθαι to accept zt, Id. 

προκλητικός, ή, by, calling forth, challenging : 
κλητικόν, τό, a challenge, Plut. 

προ-κλίνω Feil, f. -κλϊνῶ, to lean forward, Soph. 

πρό-κλῦτος,ον, (κλύω) heard formerly, of olden time, Il. 

προ-κλύω, to hear beforehand, Aesch. 

προ-κνημίς, ἴδος, 7, a covering for the leg, Polyb. 


προ- 


079 

προκοιτία, 7, a watch kept before a place; in pl., 
Lat. excubiae, Polyb. From 

πρό-κοιτος, 6, (κοίτη) one who keeps watch before a 
place, Polyb. 

προ-κολάζω, f. -άσομαι, to chastise beforehand, Arist. 

προ-κολᾶκεύω, Ε. cw, to flatter beforehand, Plat. 

προ-κόλπιον,τό, a robe falling over the breast, Theophr. 

προ-κομίζω, ἴ. cw, to bring forward, produce,Luc. 11. 
Pass. to be carried before to a place of safety, Hdt. 

προ-κόμιον, τό, (κόμη) the forelock of a horse, Xen. 

προκοπή, 7, Progress on a journey, generally, progress, 
advance, Polyb.; in pl., Plut., Luc. From 

προ-κόπτω, f. ψω : Att. impf. προὔκοπτον :—to cut away 
in front: hence to forward a work (the metaph. being 
prob. taken from pioneers), Pass. to be forwarded, to 
advance, prosper, Hdt. II. with neut. Adjs., τὰ 
πολλὰ προκόψασ᾽ having made most things ready, Eur. ; 
τί ἂν προκόπτοις; what good would you get? Id.; ov- 
δὲν προὔκοπτον they were making no progress, Xen. 2. 
ο. gen. rei, TOD ναυτικοῦ μέγα µέρος προκόψαντες having 
made improvements in their navy to a great extent, 
Thuc. ; ἡμῶν προκοπτόντων τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐκείνοις since we 
promote the increase of their empire, Id.; ἐπὶ πλεῖον 
πρ. ἀσεβείας having advanced further in impiety, 
N.T. 9. absol., ἡ νὺξ προέκοψεν the night zs far spent, 
Ib. ; 3 πρ. σοφίᾳ to advance in wisdom, Ib. 

πρόκρῖμα, τό, prejudgment, prejudice, N.T. From 

προ-κρίνω [1], f. κρῖνῶ, to choose before others, choose 
by preference, prefer, select, Hdt., Att.:—Pass. to be 
preferred before others, τὰ προκεκριμένα the most 
eminent, Hadt.: c. inf., τοῦτο προκέκριται εἶναι κάλλιστον 
Xen.; inf., τὸ ἐμὲ προκριθῆναι ἄρχοντα Id. ΘΕ Εἰ 
gen. to prefer before others, Plat.:—Pass., τῶν ἄλλων 
προκεκρίσθαι Hdt. IT. c. acc. et inf. to judge or 
decide beforehand that.., Xen. Hence 

πρόκρῖτος, ov, chosen before others, select, Plat. 

πρό-κροσσοι, αι or ot, a, ranged at regular intervals, 
like steps. or battlements (v. κρόσσαι); of ships 
drawn up on the beach, ranged in a row, 1]. ; πρό- 
κροσσαι ἐς πόντον ἐπὶ ὀκτώ ranged in rows turned 
seawards eight deep, Hdt.; of a cup, πέριξ αὐτοῦ γρυ- 
πῶν κεφαλαὶ of πρόκροσσοι ἦσαν the heads of griffins 
were set at intervals round it, Id. 

προ-κὔλινδέομαι, Pass. to roll at the feet of another, 
Lat. Arovolvi ad genua alicujus, τινι Ατ.; τινος Dem. 

προ-κὕλίνδομαι, Pass. to roll forward, of a wave, Il. 

προ-κύπτω, f. ψω, to stoop and bend forward, to peep 
out, Ar. 

προ-κῦρόομαι, Pass. to be confirmed before, N.T. 
Προ-κύων, κυνός, 6, Procyon, a star which rises (about 
the middle of July) before the dog-star, Horat. 11. 
πικροὶ Καλλιμάχου πρόκυνες, a nickname of the Gram- 
marians, snappers and snarlers, Anth. 

προ-κώμιον, τό, the prelude sung by a κῶμος, Pind. 

πρό-κωπος, ov, (κώπη) of a sword, grasped by the hilt, 
drawn, Aesch., Eur. :—metaph. ready, Aesch. 

προ-λάζύμαι, Dep. to receive beforehand or by antici- 
pation, τινος some of a thing, Eur. 

προ-λᾶλέω, f. ήσω, to prate before, Anth. 

προ-λαμβάνω, f. - λήψομαι : aor. 2 προὔλαβον: pf.—€lAn- 
ga, pass. -είλημμαι :---ἰο take or receive before, Eutr., 
Dem.,etc. 2. to take or seize beforehand, Dem.; πρ. 


like 


680 


ὅπως... ἐο provide that.., Dem.; προλαβὼν προεγνω- 
κότας ὑμᾶς first procured your vote of condemnation, 
Id. 3. to take before, take in preference, τι πρό 
τινος Soph. 4. to take away or off before, προὔλα- 
Boy μόγις πόδα Eur. Il. to be beforehand with, 
anticipate, 1. c. acc. pers. to get the start of, Xen. - 
Dem. :—also c. gen. pers., Dem. 2. ε. οσα. “FEE 
Eur. 3. Cc. gen. spatii, mp. τῆς ὁδοῦ to get a start 
on the way, Hdt.; mp. τῆς φυγῆς Thuc. 4. absol., 
πολλῷ προὔλαβε was far ahead, Id.:—to anticipate 
the event, prejudge, Dem.; προλαβόντες by anticipa- 
tion, Xen. III. to repeat from the origin, 15οοτ. 

προ-λέγω, f. Ew, to choose before others, prefer: Pass., 
᾿Αθηναίων προλελεγμένοι Il.; πασᾶν ἐκ πολίων πρ. 
Theocr. Il. to foretell, announce beforehand, of 
an oracle, Hdt., Att. 2. to state publicly, proclaim, 
c. acc. et inf., Aesch., etc. 3. mp. τινὶ ποιεῖν τι to 
order him to do, Xen. —to caution,warn, Thuc. 4, 
to denounce punishment, πρ. δεσμόν τινι Dem. 

προ-λείπω, f. ψω: pf. -λέλοιπα: aor. 2 -προὔλϊπον :— 
to go forth and leave, to leave behind, forsake, abandon, 
Hom.,etc.; μῆτίς σεπρολέλοιπε prudence hath forsaken 
thee, Od. ; χώραν πρ. to abandon one’s post, Thuc. 2. 
ο. inf. to omit to do a thing, Theogn., Soph. 3. of 
things, to desert, fail one, Plat. ITI. intr. to cease 
or fail beforehand, ᾿Ατρείδαις οὐ προλείπει φόνος Eur.; 
εἴ τῳ προλείποι ἡ ῥώμη Thuc.; of persons, to faint, 
fall into a swoon, Eur. 

προ-λεσχηνεύομαι, Dep. to hold conversations with 
one before, c. dat. pers., Hdt. 

προ-λεύσσω, to see before oneself or in front, Soph. 

προλϊπεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of προλείπω. 

πρόλογος, 6, (προλέγω) in Trag. and old Com. Poets, 
the prologue, that portion of the play that comes be- 
fore the first chorus, Arist.; but from the time of Eur., 
a narrative of facts introductory to the plot, Ar. 

προ-λοχίζω, f. Att. 1, to lay an ambuscade beforehand: 
—Pass., ai προλελοχισμέναι ἐνέδραι the ambush that 
had before been laid, Thuc. IL. to beset with an 
ambuscade, Id. 

προ-λΏμαίνομαι, Dep. to destroy beforehand, Polyb. 

προ-λῦπέομαι, Pass. to feel pain before, Plat. Hence 

προλύπησις, 7, previous distress, Plat. 

προμᾶθεία, προμᾶθής, Dor. for προµηθ--. 

προ-μᾶλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to soften beforehand : 
so in Med., Plut. 

πρόμᾶλος, fi a tree, prob. a kind of willow, Anth. 

προ-μανθάνω, to learn beforehand, and (in aor. 2 προὔ- 
µαθον) toknow beforehand, Pind., Thuc., etc. :—c.acc. to 
learn by rote, Ar.: c.inf., προὔμαθον στέργειν τάδε Soph. 

προμαντεία, lon. --ηίη, 7, the right of consulting the 
Delphic Oracle fir st, Hdt., Dem. From 

προ-μαντεύομαι, f. σοµαι, ΠΕΡ: to prophesy, Hdt.: 

acc. to Soretell, predict, Luc. 

προμαντηίη; 7, lon. for προμαντεία. 

πρό-μαντις, ews, Ion. sos, 6, ἡ, a prophet or prophetess, 
Eur. 2. the title of the Pythia or Delphic priestess, 
who gave out the answers of the oracle, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
so of the priestess at Dodona, Hdt. IT. as Adj. 
prophetic, δίκη mp. Justice giving presage of the issue, 
Soph. ; θυμὸς mp. ‘my prophetic soul,’ Eur.; c. gen., 
τούτων πρ. οὖσα prophetic, foreboding of a thing, Aesch. 


προλέγω πος προμνάομαι. 


προ-μαρτύρομαι [0], Dep. to witness beforehand, Ν. Τ. 

προμάτωρ, Dor. for προμήτωρ. 

προμᾶχέω, f. How, (πρόµαχος) to fight in front, Xen. 

προμᾶχεών, ὥνος, 6, a bulwark, rampart, Lat. propug- 
naculum, Hdt., Xen.; πρ. τοῦ τείχεος Hdt. 

προμᾶχίζω, (πρόμαχος) to fight before, Τρωσί in front 
of the Trojans, as their champion, Il. ; also, to fight as 
champion with another, ᾿Αχιλῆι Ib. 

προ-μάχομαι [a], Dep. to fight before, ἁπάντων before 
all, Π. Il. {ο fight for or in defence of, τινος Ar. 

πρό-μᾶχος, ον, (μάχομαι) fighting before or in front: 
πρόμαχοι, οἱ, the foremost fighters, champions, Hom. ; 
ἐν προμάχοισιν among the foremost, 1]. :—as Adj., πρ. 
δόρυ the champion spear, Soph. 2. fighting for, 
πόλεως, δόμων Aesch. 

προ-μελετάω, {.ήσω, to practise beforehand: c.inf., Xen. 
Προ-μένεια, 7, (μένος) name of a prophetess of Dodona, 
Presage, Hdt. 

προ-μεριμνάω, f. how, to take thought before, N.T. 

προ-μετωπίδιος, a, ov, (μέτωπον) before or on the fore- 
head :---προμετωπίδιον, τό, the skin or hair of the 
forehead, Hdt. 2. a frontlet for horses, Xen. 

προμήθεια, Dor. -μάθεια, Jon. προμηθίη;, in Att. Poets 
προμηθία: (προµηθή»): —foresight, forethought, Hdt., 
Eur., etc.; ἐν προμηθίῃ ἔχειν τινά to hold in con- 
sideration, Hdt.; προμηθίαν ἔχειν τινός Eur., Plat. 
Προμήθειος, a, ov, and os, ov, (Προμηθεύς) Promethean, 
Anth. II. Προμήθεια, τά, the festival of Prome- 
theus, Xen. 

προμηθέομαι, f. -ήσομαι: aor. 1 προὐμηθήθην: Dep. : 
(προμηθής) :—to take care beforehand, to provide for, 
c. gen., Hdt. ; ὑπέρ τινος, περί τι Plat.; absol., Aesch. : 
—generally, to take heed, Lat. cavere, πρ. μὴ . . Hdt.: 
—c. acc. to shew regard or respect for, \d., Plat. 
Προμηθεύς, έως, Ion. dos, 6, Dor. Προμᾶθεύς, Prome- 
theus, son of the Titan Iapetus and Themis, inventor of 
many arts: he is said to have made man from clay, and 
to have furnished him with the ἔντεχνον πῦρ stolen from 
Olympus: hence also his name (from προμηθής), opp. 
to his careless brother *EmiunOevs,—Forethought and 
Afterthought, Hes., Aesch., etc. ΤΙ. as appellat. 
forethought, Aesch. 

προ-μηθής, Dor. -μᾶθής, és, (μᾶθεῖν) Sorethinking, 
provident, cautious, Thuc.; τὸ mpoundés, = προμήθεια, 
Id.: c. gen. troubling oneself about a thing, Soph. 

προμηθία, πίη, ν. προμήθεια. 

προμηθικῶς, Adv. shrewdly, warily, with allusion to 
the name Prometheus, Ar. 

προ- μήκης, ες, (μῆκος) prolonged, elongated, Plut. 

προ-μηνύω, f. vow [Ὁ], to denounce beforehand, τινί 
τι Soph.: to indicate before, τι Plut. 

προ-μήτωρ, Dor. -μάτωρ [ἃ], opos, ἣ, first mother of 
a race, formed like προπάτωρ, Aesch., Eur. 

προ-μηχἄνάομαι, Dep. to contrive beforehand, Luc. 

προ-μίγνῦμι, f. -μίξω, to mingle beforehand :—Pass., 
παλλακίδι προμϊγῆναι (aor. 2 inf.) to have intercourse 
with her before, 1]. 

προ-μισθόομαι, Pass. to be hired beforehand, Plut. 

προ-μνάομαι, Dep. to woo or court for another, 4 προ- 
μνησαμένη --προμνήστρια, Xen. 2. generally, to 
solicit, Id., Plut. II. προμνᾶταί τί μοι γνώμα 
my mind forebodeth somewhat, Soph. 


προμνηστεύομαι ἘΞΞΞΞ πρόοδος. 


προ-μνηστεύομαι, = Ξ προμνάομαι, Luc. 

προ-μνηστῖνοι, at, one by one, one after the other, Od. 
(Perh. from μένω, for mpoueverivoi—each waiting for 
the one before.) 

προμνήστρ!ια, 7, (mpouvdoua) a woman who woos or 
courts for another, a match-maker, Ar., Plat.; me- 
taph., κακῶν mp. of one who brings about evil, Eur. 

πρό-μοιρος, ov, (μοῖρα) before the destined term, i.e. 
untimely, of death, Anth. 

προμολεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of προβλώσκω. 

προμολή, 7, απ approach, of the foot of a mountain, 
Anth. ; the mouth of a river, Id. 

προμολώγ, aor. 2 part. of προβλώσκω. 

πρόμος, 6, (mpd) the foremost man, -- πρόμαχος, Hom. ; 
mp. τινί opposed to another in the front rank, 1]. :— 
generally, a chief, Lat. primus, princeps, Trag.; πάν- 
των θεῶν θεὸς πρόμος, of the Sun, Soph. 

προ-μοχθέω, f. now, to work beforehand, Eur. 

πρό-νᾶος, or πρό-ναιος, a, ov, lon. προ-νήιος, ἡ, ον, 
Att. πρό-νεως: (ναός) :—before a temple, esp. of gods 
whose shrines or statues stood before the temple, as of 
Athena at Delphi, Hdt. ; Παλλὰς προναία Aesch. EE. 
as Subst., πρόναος, ὃ, -- πρόδοµος, the hall of a temple, 
through which one went to the ναός or cella, Hdt. 

προ-ναυμαχέω, f. iow, to fight at sea for or in defence 
of, c. gen., Hdt. 

προ-νέμω, f. -νεμῶ, to assign beforehand, τί τινι 
Pind. ; καθαρὰς χεῖρας mp. to present unspotted hands, 
Aesch. ΤΙ, Med. {ο go forward in grazing: 
hence to gain ground, creep onward, of war, etc. 

προ-νεύω, f. σω, to stoop or bend forward, Plat.; of a 
rider, Xen.; of rowers, Id. 

πρόνεως, Att., and προνήιος, Ion. for πρόναο». 

προ-νηστεύω, f. ow, to fast before, Hdt. 

προ-νϊκάω, f. how, to gain a victory beforehand, Thuc. 

προ-νοέω, f, how, to perceive before, foresee, 1]., Thuc., 
Arist. ; προνοῶν ὅτι. . foreseeing that .., Xen. EI, 
to think of or plan beforehand, ος Od. :—absol. 
to be provident, take measures of precaution, Eur., 
Thuc. :—p. ὅτι .. , to provide, take care that.., 
Thuc.; ὅπως . . , Xen., etc. 2. ο. gen. to provide 
for, take thought for, \d. 

B. in same sense, Dep. προ-νοοῦμαι : f. ήσομαι : 
aor. 1 med. προὐνοησάμην and pass. προὐνοήθην: pf. 
προνενόημαι :—Act. to provide, Thuc., etc. :—c. inf. to 
take care to do, Eur. 2. c. gen. to provide for, 
Thue; etc. Hence 

προνοητέον, verb. Adj. one must provide, Xen.; and 
προνοητικός, ή, dv, provident, cautious, wary, 
Xen. ΤΙ. of things, shewing forethought or de- 
sign, Id.: Adv. -κῶς, Id. 

πρόνοια, Ion. -οίη, 7, (πρόνοος) foresight, foreknow- 
ledge, Aesch., Soph. Il. foresight, forethought, 
forecast, Soph. ; ἐκ προνοίας with forethought, pur- 
posely, Lat. consulto, Hdt.; ἀπὸ προνοίας τίνων by 
their precautions, Thuc. :—esp. of crimes committed 
with design or malice prepense, ἐ ἐκ προνοίας τραύματα 
Aeschin. ; 3 τὰ ἐκ πρ., opp. to ἀκούσια, Arist. :--- πρόνοιαν 
ἔχειν (or ἴσχειν) anil to take thought for . ., shew 
care for. . i Eur., etc. 3 περί τινος Soph.; c. inf., 
πολλὴν πρ. εἶχεν εὐσχήμως πεσεῖν Eur. 8, divine 
providence, Hdt., Att. 


681 


Tpovopaia, ἢ, = προνομή 11, Plut.; of a fly, Luc. 
προνομεύω, f. ow, to go out for foraging, Polyb. 
προνοµή, ἢ, (προνέμω) a foraging, a foraging expedi- 
tion, foray, Xen.: in pl., foraging parties, Id. 11. 
an elephants trunk, Polyb. III.=sq., Luc. 
προ- νομία, Ns (νόμος) a privilege, Strab., Luc. 
προνόμιον, τό, (προνέμω) earnest-money, Luc. 
πρό-νοος, ov, contr. νους» ουν, = προμηθής, careful, 
Hdt. :—Comp. προνούστερος, Soph. 
προ-νωπής, ἔς, (πρό, ὤψ, with v inserted) stooping 
forwards, with head inclined, Lat. pronus, στείχει 
πρ., of one in deep grief, Eur. ; πρ. ἐστι, of one dying, 
Id.; so, mp. λαβεῖν to take her as she fell fainting 
forward, Aesch. 2. metaph. inclined, ready, πρ. és 
τὸ λοιδορεῖν Eur. Hence 
προνώπια, τά, the front of a house (cf. ἐνώπια), Eur. : 
metaph. in sing., χώρας Πελοπίας πρ., of Troezen, the 
outer portal of Peloponnesus, Id. II. as Adj. in 
Sront, before the door, [ἀ. 


πρόξ, gen. προκός, 7, the voe-deer, Od. : cf. προκά». 
πρόξεινος, 6, Ion. for πρόξενος. 
προξενέω, f. iow: impf. προὐξένουν : f.-how: pf. mpov- 


tévnka:—to be any one’s πρόξενος, διὰ τὸ προξενεῖν 
ὑμῶν because he is your πρόξενος, Xen. ; πρ. τῶν πρέσ- 
βεων to act as πρ. to the envoys of a friendly State, 
Dem. :—generally, to be one’s protector, patron, 
Eur. II. from the dutics of a πρόξενος (signf. 
LI) 1. to manage or effect anything for another, 
Id.; mp. θράσος to lend daring, Soph.; mp. τιμήν τινι 
to procure it for him, Plut.:—also in bad sense, πρ. 
κίνδυνόν τινι to put danger upon one, Xen. :—also, c 
dat. et inf., mp. τινὶ ὁρᾶν to be the means of his seeing, 
Soph.; πρ. τινὶ καταλῦσαι βίον to grant one to die, 
Xen. :—also, πρ. τινί to be one’s guide, Soph. 2. 
to introduce or recommend to another, Plat., Dem. 
προξενία, ἡ, (πρόξενος) proxeny, i.e. a compact between 
a State and a foreigner, Lat. hospitium, Thuc., etc. ; 
mpotevia πέποιθα I trust my public friendship, Pind. ; 
τινὰ πρ. ἐξευρήσεις ; what protector wilt thou find? 
Eur. 2. the privileges of a πρόξενος Dem. 
πρό-ξενος, Ion. πρό-ξεινος, 6, a public ξένος, public 
guest or friend, made so by an act of the State, such 
as was the King of Macedon to the Athenians, Hdt. ; 
—the word expressed the same relation between a State 
and an individual of another State, that ξένος ex- 
pressed between individuals of different States.—The 
πρόξενος enjoyed his privileges on the condition of en- 
tertaining and assisting the ambassadors and citi- 
zens of the State which he represented, so that the 
πρόξενοι answered to our Consuls, Agents, Residents, 
though the πρόξενος was always a member of the 
foreign State. ΤΙ. generally, a patron, protector, 
Aesch.: as fem. a patroness, Soph. 
προ-οδεύω, f. cw, to travel before, Luc. 
προ-οδοιπορέω, f. Haw, to travel before, Lae, 
προ-οδοποιέω, f. Haw: pf. προωδοποίηκα :—to prepare 
the way before, prepare or pave the way, τινί for an- 
other, Arist. II. c. acc. to prepare beforehand, 
Plut. t—Pass. to be prepared before, Arist. : part. προ- 
wdomomméevos, η, ov, prepared, ready, Id. 
πρό-οδος, ov, going before: οἱ πρ. a party of soldiers 
in advance, Xen. 


682 

πρό-οδος, 7, a going on, advance, progress, Xen. 

πρό-οιδα, pf. (cf. προεῖδον), inf. --εἰδέναι, part. --ειδώς : 
plapf. —o75n, -ἥδειν, f. --εἰσομαι :—to know beforehand, 
Hdt., Att. 

προ- -οἰκοδομέω, Ε. now, to build before :—Pass. 5 Luc. 

προοιμιάζομαι, Att. contr. φροιμιάζομαι : f. άσοµαι : 
pf. πεφροιμίασμαι: Dep.:—to make a prelude, preamble 
or preface, Aesch., Xen. IT. c. acc. to say by way 
of preface, premise, φροιμιάζομαι θεούς begin by in- 
voking them, Aesch.; τί φροιμιάζει; Eur.:—pf. in 


pass. sense, πεφροιμιάσθω τοσαῦτα let so much ée said | 


by way of preface, Arist. From 
προ-οίμιον, τό, Att. contr. φροίμιον : (ofuos):—an 
opening or introduction to a thing; in Music, a 
prelude, overture, Pind.; in poems and speeches, a 
proém, preface, preamble, introduction, Lat. exor- 
dium, Id., Xen. 2. metaph. of any prelude or 
beginning, φροίμιον χορεύσομαι Aesch.; μηδέπω ν 
προοιμίοις only just beginning, Id.; 
ματᾷ if any part of this presage be vain, Id. 
generally, a hymn, Thuc., Plat. 
προ-οίχοµαι, Dep. te have gone on before, Xen. 
προ-όμνῦμι, Att. aor. 1 προὔμοσα :—to swear before or 
beforehand, Dem. 2. to testify on oath before 
that .., cc. acc. et inf., Aesch., Dem. 
προ-ομολογέω, f. ήσω, to grant or concede beforehand, 
Plat. :—Pass., προωμολόγηταί τι εἶναι Id. 
προοπτέον, verb. Adj. of προοράω, one must look to, be 
careful of, c. gen., Hdt. 
πρό-οπτος, Att. contr. προῦπτος, ov, verb. Adj. 
προοράω (f. - ὄψομαι) foreseen, manifest, Hdt., Att. 
προ-ορᾶτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. to be foreseen, Xen. 
προ-οράω, f. -όψομαι: pf. —edpaxa; (cf. aor. 2 προεῖ- 
δον) :—to see before one, see what ts just before the 
eyes, Thuc.: to look forward to, Xen. :—absol. to 
look before one or forward, ld. 2. to see before, 
foresee, τὸ μέλλον Hdt., Att. :—absol., τὸ προορᾶν σευ 
your foresight, Hdt. 3. c. gen. to provide or make 
provision for, Id. IT. in Att. also in Med., with 
pf. and ΡἱαΡΕ. pass., to look before one, Xen. 2. to 
foresee, Thuc.,Dem. 8. to provide for, Thuc., Dem. 
προ-ορίζω, f. cw, to determine beforehand, to pre- 
determine, pre-ordain, N=: 
προ-ορμάω, f. now, to drive forward :—Pass. to move 
forward, push on, Xen. ;—so intr. in Act., Id. 
προ-ορχηστήρ, Ώρος, 6, one who leads the dance, a4 
προ-οφείλω, Att. contr. mpovd-, f. ἤσω :—to owe be- | 
forehand: πρ. κακόν τινι to owe one an ill turn, i. = 


τε. 


of 


εἴ τι τοῦδε Gp. | 


πρόοδος -- προπετής. 


προ-παιδεύω, f. cw, to teach beforehand :—Pass., Plat. 

πρό-πᾶλαι, Adv. very long ago, Ar. 

πρόπαππος, 6, a great-grandfather, Oratt. 

πρό-πᾶρ, (παρά) Prep. with gen. before, in front of, 
Hes., Eur ΤΙ. Adv., before, sooner, Aesch. 

προπαραβάλλω, to put beside beforehand :—Med. to 
do so for oneself, Thuc. 

προ-παρασκευάζω, f. cw, to prepare beforehand, Thuc., 
etc. :—Med. to prepare for oneself, Id.:—Pass., ἐκ 
πολλοῦ προπαρεσκευασμένοι Id. 

προ-παρέχω, f. -παρέξω, to offer before, Xen. 
to supply before, Id. 

προ-πάροιθε, before a vowel --θεν, Prep. with gen., be- 
fore, in front of, Hom.; πρ. ποδῶν at one’s feet, i.e. 
close at hand, Id.; ἠιόνος mp. before, i.e. along the 
shore, Il. ; πρ. νεός before,i.e. beyond the ship,Od. 2. 
before the time of, Aesch. IT. as Adv., 1, 
of Place, ix front, in advance, forward, before, 
Hom., Hes. 2. of Time, before, formerly, Hom., 
Aesch. 

πρό-πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν, strengthd. poét. form for πᾶς, 
πρόπαν ἦμαρ all day long, Hom.; νῆας προπάσας all 
the ships together, Il.; πρόπασα χώρα, γαῖα Aesch. ; 
πρόπαντος χρόνου Id.; mp. στόλος Soph.; πρόπαντα 
κακὰ κακῶν 14. : neut. πρόπαν, as Αάν., Eur. 

bs scapes css to suffer first or beforehand, Hdt., Thuc., 
etc. 
ἀγαθὸν πρ. Xen. 

προ-πάτωρ, opos, 6, 


LE. 


(πᾶτήρ) the first founder of a 


family, forefather, Hdt., Eur. :—in pl. ancestors, fore- 


fathers, Hdt., etc. ; ὦ Zed, προγόνων προπάτωρ Soph. 

προ-πείθω, to persuade beforehand, Luc. 

πρό-πειρα, 7, a previous trial or venture, πρόπειραν 
ποιεῖσθαι ἔν τινι, Lat. periculum facere in.., Hdt.; 
πρ. ποιεῖσθαι εἰ .. , Thuc. 

πρό-πεμπτος, ov, only in neut. pl. πρόπεμπτα as Ady. 
jive days before, on the fifth day, Lex ap. Dem. 

προ-πέμπω, f. Ww: aor. 1 προέπεμψα, contr. προῦ- 
meuva:—tosend before, sendon or forward, Hom., Hdt., 
Att.; πρ. ἄχη to cause them, Soph. 2. of things, 
to send forth, Aesch.; iovs mp. to shoot forth arrows, 
Soph. ΤΙ. to conduct, attend, escort, Hdt., Att.: 
—to follow a corpse to the grave, Aesch.; τιμὰς θεοῖς 
mp. to carry offerings im procession, Id.; jocosely, 
τὸν ἕνα ψωμὸν ἐνὶ ὄψῳ mp. to let one piece of bread be 
attended by one condiment, Xen. 2. to pursue, Id. 

προ-πέρῦσι, Adv. two years ago, Plat., Dem., etc. 

προ-πεσεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of προπίπτω. 


to deserve evil at his hands, Eur.; πρ. κακὸν ταῖς προ-πετάννῦμι and πύω, f. -πετάσω, to spread out 


πλευραῖς to owe one’s ribs a mischief, i.e. deserve a 
beating, Ar. :—Pass. to be due beforehand, of debts, 
6 Ἐπ ὑπ φόρος the arrears of tribute, Hdt.; 
ἔχθρη προοφειλομένη εἴς τινα the hatred one has long 
had reason to feel, 1d.; εὐεργεσία προὐφειλομένη a kind- 
ness that has long remained-as a debt, Thuc. EE. 
Ξεὀφείλω 1, to be due beforehand, Eur. 

πρό-οψις, ews, 7, a foreseeing, Thuc.; οὐκ οὔσης τῆς 
προόψεως since there was no seeing, Id. 

προόψομαι, fut. of προοράω. 

προ-πᾶγής, ές, (πήγνυμι) prominent, Luc. 

προπᾶθεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of προπάσχω. 


προπαιδεία, 7, Preparatory teaching, Plat. From 


before, Xen. 

προπέτεια, 7, veckless haste, vehemence, rashness, 
indiscretion, Dem., etc. From 

προπετής, ές, (προπεσεῖν) falling forwards, inclined 
forward, Lat. proclivis, Xen. 2. thrown away, 
κεῖται προπετές [τὸ κάταγμα] Soph. 8. drooping, 
at the point of death, \d.; cf. προνωπής. EE 


metaph., 1. being upon the point of, πρ. ἐπὶ πολιὰς 
χαίτας Eur: ; τύμβου πρ. παρθένος Id. 2. ready 
for, prone to a thing, ἐπί or εἴς τι Xen.; πρός τι 


Plat. 3. headlong, precipitate, rash, reckless, 
violent, Aeschin. ; 7 πρ. ἀκρασία Arist.; of a ἴοι: drawn 
at random, Pind.:—of persons, of θρασεῖς προπετεῖς 


: to be ill-treated before, ὑπό τινος Thuc. :—also,. 


προπέφανται —— ΡΟΣ, 


Arist. III. Adv. -τῶς, forwards, Xen. 2. head- 
long, hastily, [ἀ., εἰς. ; πρ. ἔχειν to be rash, Id. 

προπέφανται, 3 sing. pf. pass. of προφαίνω. 

προ-πηϑάω, f. ἤσομαι, to spring before, τῶν ἄλλων 
Luc. 2. to spring forward from, c. gen., Babr. 

προ-πηλᾶκίζω, f. Att. ιῶ: (from πῆλαξ-- πηλός) :—to 
bespatter with mud or to trample in the mire: me- 
taph. to treat with contumely, to abuse foully, τινά 
Soph., Thuc., etc.:—Pass., ἰδὼν προπεπηλακισμένην 
[τὴν φιλοσοφίαν) Plat. IT. c. acc. rei, to throw in 
one’s teeth, Dem. Hence 

προπηλάκῖσις, 7, contumelious treatment, Plat.; and 

προπηλᾶκισμός, ὁ,-- ἴοτες., Hdt., Dem., etc.; and 

προπηλᾶκιστικῶς, Ady. contumeliously, Dem. 

προ-πίνω, impf. προὔπῖνον: f. -πίομαι: aor. 2 προῦ- 
πιον: pf. προπέπωκα :—to drink before another, c. gen., 
hue: ΤΙ. to drink to another, drink to his health, 
pledge him, Lat. propinare, because the custom was 
to drink first oneself and then pass the cup to the 
person pledged, προπίνω σοι Xen.; also, mp. φιλοτη- 
σίας τινί (v. φιλοτήσιος 11), Dem. 2. on festal 
occasions it was a custom to make a present of the 
cup to the person pledged, τὰ ἐκπώματα ἐμπίμπλας 
προὔπινε καὶ ἐδωρεῖτο Xen.: hence, simply, to give 
freely, make a present of, mp. Thy ἐλευθερίαν Φιλίππῳ 
to make liberty a drinking-present to Philip, give it 
carelessly tohim, Dem.; Pass., c. gen. pretii, προπέποται 
τῆς αὐτίκα χάριτος τὰ τῆς πόλεως πράγματα the interests 
of the state have been sacrificed for mere present 

- pleasure, Id. 

προ-πίπτω, f. -πεσοῦμαι: aor. 2 προὔπεσον :—to fall 
or throw oneself forward, as in rowing, προπεσόντες 
ἔρεσσον, like Lat. incumbere remis, Od. :—of sup- 
pliants, to fall prostrate, Eur. IL. to rush forward, 
rush headlong, Soph., Theocr. IIT. to move for- 
wards, advance before the rest, Polyb.: to project, Id. 

προ-πιστεύω, f. ow, to trust or believe beforehand, 
Xen., Dem. 

προ-πίτνω, poét. for προπίπτω, to fall prostrate, és 
γᾶν Aesch., Soph. 

προ-πλέω, f. -πλεύσομαι, to sail before, Thuc. 

πρό-πλοος, ov, contr. -πλους, ovy, sailing before or 
in advance, ai πρόπλοι νῆες the leading ships, Thuc. 

προ-πλώω, Ion. for προπλέω, Hdt. 

προ-ποδίζω, only in pres., (πούς) to advance the foot, 1]. 

προ-ποδών, Adv., better written divisim mpd ποδῶν. 

προ-ποιέω, f. haw, to do before or beforehand, Hat. ; 
absol., προποιῆσαι to make the first move, Thuc. το 
to prepare beforehand, plqpf. pass. προεπεποίητο Hat. 

προ-πολεμέω, f. ήσω, to make war for or in defence 
of another, τινός Isocr., etc.; ὑπέρ τινος Plat.: absol., 
ot προπολεμοῦντες the guards or defenders of acountry, 
Id.; τὸ προπολεμῆσον the body intended to act as 
guards, Arist. 

προπόλευμα, ατος, τό, service done, mp. δάφνης its 
service or use, --πρόπολος δάφνη, Eur. From 
προπολεύω, (πρόπολος) to minister. 

πρό-πολος, ov, (πολέω) employing oneself before: 1. 
a servant that goes before one, an attendant, minister, 
Aesch., Eur., etc.: a@ rower, Pind. 2. one who 
serves a god, a minister, h. Hom., Ar. :—generally, 
a temple-servant, bedel, like νεωκόρος, Hdt., Ar., 


) 

683 
etc. IT. as Adj. ministering to a thing, devoted 
to it, Pind. 

προπομπεύω, f. ow, (προπομπός) to go before in a pro- 
cession, τινός before him or it, Luc. 

προπομπή, 7, (προπέμπω) an attending, escorting, 
Xen. :—a processional escort, Plut. 

προπομπός, dv, (προπέµπω) escorting, esp. in a pro- 
cession, Xen.: Cc. acc., πρ. xods carrying drink- 
offerings 1722 procession, Aesch. IT. as Subst. a 
conductor, escort, attendant, [ἀ., Xen. 

προ-πονέω, f. how, to work or labour beforehand, 
Xen. 2. to work for or instead of another, τινός 
Id. 3. ο. gen. rei, to work for, work so as to obtain, 
τῶν εὐφροσυνῶν Id. 4. ο. acc. rel, to obtain by 
previous labour, Luc. :—Pass., τὰ προπεπονημένα the 
things so obtained, Xen. IT. Med. to sink under 
affliction, Soph. 

Προποντίς, ίδος, 7, the Fore-sea, i.e. the Sea of Mar- 
mora, that leads into the Pontus, Hdt., Aesch. 

προπορεύομαι, Pass., with aor. 1 med., to go before or 
forward, Xen. 2. to come forward, Polyb. 3. 
to be promoted, advance, Id. 

προ-πορίζομαι, Pass. to be provided beforehand, Luc. 

πρόποσις, εως, 7, (προπίνω) a drinking to one, Polyb. 

προπότης, 6, (προπίνω) one who drinks healths, προ- 
πόται θίασοι bands of revellers, Eur. 

πρό-πους, ποδος, 6, the projecting foot of a mountain, 
its lowest part, Polyb., etc. 

προ-πράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to do before, Arist., 
Luc. ΤΙ. to exact, Aesch. 

προ-πρεών, 6,=sq.: metaph. friendly, kindly, Pind. 

προ-πρηνής, és, stronger form of πρηνής, with the face 
downwards, Lat. pronus, Il.; φασγάνῳ προπρηνέϊ 
with the edge of the sword, Od. :—neut. mpompnves as 
Αάν., forward, Il. 

προπρο-κὔλίνδομαι, Pass. to keep rolling before an- 
other, voll at his feet, c. gen., προπροκυλινδόμενος 
πατρὸς Διός 1]. ; absol. roaming on for ever, Od. 

πρό-πρυμνα, Adv. away from the stern, mp. ἐκβολὰν 
φέρει, of throwing over the freight to save the vessel, 
metaph. in Aesch. 

προ-πύλαιος [tv], a, ov, (πύλη) before the gate, of the 
statues of gods, Ar. ΤΙ. προπύλαια, τά, the gate- 
way of temples, Hdt., Ar., etc. :—in sing., Anth. 

πρόπῦλον, τό, (πύλη) in pl., like προπύλαια, Hadt., 
Soph., etc.; in sing., Anth. 


προ-πυνθάνομαι, f. -πεύσομαι: aor. 2 προὐπύθόμην: 
Dep. :—to learn by inquiring before, hear beforehand, 
Hdt., Thuc. 


πρό-πυργος, ον, offered for the towers, i.e. for the 
city, θυσίαι Aesch. 

προ-ρέω, f. -ρεύσομαι, to flow forward, flow amain, of 
rivers, Hom. 

προρρηθῆναι, aor. 1 pass. inf. of προερέω. 

πρόρ-ρησις, 7, a foretelling, prediction, a previous 
instruction or warning, ΤΠ ας. II. public notice, 
a proclamation, πολεμεῖν ἐκ προρρήσεως Dem. 

πρόρ-ρητος, ον, proclaimed, commanded, Soph. 

πρόρ-ριζος, ον, (ῥίζα) by the roots, root and branch, 
utterly, Lat. radicitus, ll.; πρόρριζόν τινα ἀνατρέπειν 
Hdt.; ἐκτρίβειν Eur. ; πρόρριζος ἔφθαρται Soph. 
NPO’S, Prep. with gen., implying motion from a place ; 


684 


with dat., 
place: Ep. also προτί, ποτί, Dor. ποτί. 

A. WITH GEN., I. of Place, from, from forth, 
Hom., Soph. 2. on the side or quarter of, νήσοισι 
πρὸς "Ἤλιδος islands looking (as it were) from Elis, 
1.6. towards Elis, Od.; πρὸς τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου ἵδρυ- 
ται μᾶλλον ἢ τοῦ Ἄτρύμονος lies more towards (i.e. 
nearer) the Hellespont than the Strymon, Hdt.; ἐστρα- 
πεδεύοντο πρὸς ᾿Ολύνθου Thuc., etc. :—often with 
words denoting the points of the compass, δύω θύραι 
εἰσίν, ai μὲν πρὸς βορέαο, af 8 αὖ πρὸς νότου one 
looking northwards, the other southwards, Od.; so, 
οἰκέουσι πρὸς νότου ἀνέμου Hadt., etc. 3. before, 
in presence of, in the eyes of, πρός Te θεῶν μακάρων 
πρός τε θνητῶν ἀνθρώπων 1]. : ἄδικον οὔτε πρὸς θεῶν 
οὔτε πρὸς ἀνθρώπων Thuc. 4. in supplication, ad- 
juration, protestation, oaths, before, bys Tait: per, 
γουνάζομαί σε πρός τ᾽ ἀλόχου καὶ πατρός Od. ; ἐπιορκεῖν 
πρὸς δαίμονος to forswear oneself by the god, 1]. ; πρὸς 
θεῶν Att.:—the Trag. sometimes insert the pron. σε 
between the prep. and its case, as in Lat. per te omnes 
deos oro, πρός viv σε πατρὸς πρός τε μητρὸς ἱκνοῦμαι 
Soph.; μὴ πρός σε γούνων Eur. 5. of origin or 
descent, from, on the side of, τὰ πρὸς πατρός by the 
father’s side, Hdt.; ᾿Αθηναῖον καὶ τὰ πρὸς πατρὸς καὶ 
τὰ πρὸς μητρός Dem.; πρὸς αἵματος blood-relations, 
Soph. ΤΙ, proceeding from some cause, from, at 
the hand of, τιμὴν πρὸς Ζηνὸς ἔχοντες Od.; τυγχάνειν 
τινὸς πρὸς θεῶν Aesch.:—so with all Passive Verbs, 
προτὶ ᾿Αχιλλῆος δεδιδάχθαι to be taught dy Achilles, 
ll.; τὸ ποιεύμενον πρὸς Λακεδαιμονίων Hdt.5 εἰς. : -ὖν 
means or agency of, πρὸς ἀλλήλοιν θανεῖν Eur: :—also 
of things, πρὸς τίνος ποτ᾽ αἰτίας τέθνηκεν ; from or by 
what cause? Soph. IIL. of dependence or close 
connexion; and so, 1. dependent on one, under 
one’s protection, πρὸς Διός εἰσι ξεῖνοι Od. ; πρὸς ἄλλης 
ἵστον ὑφαίνειν to weave a web at the beck of another 


woman, 1]. 2. on one’s side, in one’s favour, πρὸς 
σοῦ Soph.; πρὸς τῶν ἐχόντων τὸν νόμον τίθης Eur. 8. 
with, by, μνήμην πρός τινος λείπεσθαι Hat. IV. 


fitting, suitable, οὗ πρὸς τοῦ ἅπαντος ἀνδρός, not be- 
fitting every man, Id.; ἢ κάρτα πρὸς γυναικός ἐστιν 
’tis very /ike a woman, Aesch.; οὐ πρὸς ἰατροῦ σοφοῦ 
θρηνεῖν Soph. :—also of qualities, πρὸς δίκης agreeable 
to justice, Id.; οὐ πρὸς τῆς ὑμετέρας δόξης Thuc. 

B. WITH ΡΑΤ., hard by, near, at, on, i, ποτὶ 
γαίῃ Od.; ποτὶ δρυσίν among the oaks, Il. 5 ἄγκυραν 
ποτὶ vat κρημνάντων Ib.; πρὸς μέσῃ ἀγορᾷ Soph. ; 
πρὸς τῇ γῇ ναυμαχεῖν Thue. ; ; αἱ πρὸς θαλάττῃ ae 


λεις Xen.; τὰ πρὸς ποσί that which is close to the 
feet, before one, Soph. 2. before, in the pre- 
sence of, πρὸς Tots θεσμοθέταις λέγειν Dem. 3. 


with Verbs denoting motion, followed by rest in or by 


a place, upon, against, ποτὶ δὲ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ 


Hom.; βάλλειν τινὰ πρὸς πέτρῃ Od. 4. with a 
notion of clinging closely, πρὸς ἀλλήλῃσιν ἔχεσθαι 
Ib. ; προσπεπλασμένας πρὸς οὔρεσι Ht. ; 50, to ex- 
press close employment, in, upon, πρὸς αὐτῷ γ᾽ εἰμὶ 
τῷ δεινῷ λέγειν Soph. ; εἶναι or γίγνεσθαι πρό» τινι 
to be employed in or on a thing, Plat. ; 
πρός τινι Dem, 


τοῖς παροῦσιν ἄλλα Aesch.; δέκα μῆνας πρὸς ἄλλοις 


abiding at a place; with acc., motion to a | 


ὅλον εἶναι 
ΤΙ. in addition to, besides, πρὸς | 


ΠΡΟΣ, 


πέντε Soph.; πρὸς τῇ σκυτοτομίᾳ in addition to his 
trade of leather-cutter, Plat.; πρὸς τούτοις besides 
this, Lat. praeterea, Hdt., etc. ; πρὸς τοῖς ἄλλοις 
besides all the rest, Thuc. 

C. WITH ACCUS., I. of Place, towards, to, 
Lat. versus, ἰέναι πρὸς Ὄλυμπον Il.; πρὸς ἠῶ τ᾽ ἠέλιόν 
τε, ποτὶ ζόφον Ib. 2. with Verbs implying previous 
motion, upon, against, ἑστάναι πρὸς κίονα Od.; ποτὶ 
τοῖχον ἀρηρότες, ποτὶ βωμὸν ἵζεσθαι Ib.; ἑστάναι πρὸς 
σφαγάς to stand ready for slaughter, Aesch. 8. with 
Verbs of seeing, etc., towards, ἰδεῖν πρός τινα Od. ; 
50, στῆναι ποτὶ πνοίην to stand so as to face it, 1]. ; 
κλαίειν πρὸς οὐρανόν to cry to heaven, Ib. :—of points 
of the compass, “πρὸς ζόφον κεῖσθαι to lie towards the 


West, Od.; ναίειν πρὸς Ἠῶ τ᾽ ᾿Ἠέλιόν τε Ib.3 πρὸς 
ἐσπέραν, ' towards the West,etc. 4. in hostile 
sense, against, πρὸς Τρῶας μάχεσθαι Π.; πρὸς θεὸν 


ἐρίζειν Pind.; χωρεῖν πρός τινα Soph. ;---ἰῃ speeches, 
πρός τινα in reply to, Lat. adversus, less strong than 
κατά τινος against, Lat. in, Dem. 5. without any 
hostile sense, ἀγορεύειν, εἰπεῖν πρός τινα to address 
oneself {ο him, Il.; ἀμείβεσθαι πρός τινα Hdt.; also 
of communing with oneself, εἶπε πρὸς ὃν μεγαλήτορα 
θυμόν, προτὶ ὃν μυθήσατο θυμόν Il.:—of all sorts of 
intercourse, ὀμόσαι πρός τινα to take an oath fo him, 
Od.; σπονδάς, συνθήκας ποιεῖσθαι πρός τινα Thuc.; 7 
πρός τινα Evupaxiald.; ἡ πρός τινα φιλία, πίστις Xen., 
εἰς. ; but also, πρός τινα ἔχθρα, ἀπιστία, μῖσος, πόλε- 
μος Aesch., Xen., etc. 6. of transactions, πρὸς Τυδεί- 
δην τεύχε ἄμειβεν changed arms with Tydeides, II. : 
of matters brought before a magistrate, λαγχάνειν 
πρὸς τὸν ἄρχοντα, γράφεσθαι πρὸς τοὺς θεσμοθέτας ap. 
Dem. 7. εἶναι πρός τι to be engaged in .., 
Plut. II. of Time, towards or near, at or about, 
ποτὶ ἕσπερα at even, Od.; ἐπεὶ πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἦν Xen. ; 
πρὸς ἠῷ Theocr.; πρὸς γῆρας for or in old age, 
Eur. ITT. of Relation between two objects, 1: 
in reference to, in respect of, touching, τὰ πρὸς τὸν 
πόλεμον, i.e. military matters, Thuc.; τὰ mpos τὸν 
βασιλέα our relations to the King, Dem.; τὰ πρὸς 
τοὺς θεούς our duties to the gods, Soph.; 6 Adyos 
οὐδὲν πρὸς ἐμέ is nothing to me, concerns me not, 
Dem.; οὐδὲν αὐτῷ πρὸς τὴν πόλιν ἐστίν he has nothing 
to do with it, Id.:—often with Advs., ἀσφαλῶς ἔχειν 


πρός τι Xen. 2. in reference to, in consequence of, 
πρὸς τοῦτο τὸ κήρυγμα Hdt.; ἀθύμως ἔχειν πρός τι 
Xen. :—often with neut. Pron., πρὸς τί; wherefore ? 


to what end ? Soph.; πρὸς οὐδέν for nothing, in vain, 
Id. ; πρὸς ταῦτα therefore, this being so,Hdt.,Att. 3. 
for a purpose, ws πρός τι xpelas; Soph. ; ἕτοιμος πρός 
τι Xen. 4. in proportion or relation to, in com- 
parison of, κοῖός τις ἀνὴρ δοκέοι εἶναι πρὸς τὸν πατέρα 
Hdt.; implying Superiority, πρὸς πάντας τοὺς ἄλλους, 
Lat. prae aliis omnibus, Id.; πρὸς τὰς μεγίστας καὶ ἐλα- 
χίστας ναῦς τὸ μέσον σκοπεῖν the mean between the 
largest and smallest ships, Thuc. 5. in reference 
to, according to, πρὸς τὸ παρεὸν βουλεύεσθαι ΗΘ Σ 
πρὸς τὴν δύναμιν according to one’s power, Dem. ; 
πρὸς τὰς τύχας agreeably to one’s fortunes, Eur. 6. 
in accompaniment to musical instruments, πρὸς κά- 
λαμον Pind.; πρὸς αὐλόν or Toy αὐλόν Eur. 7. often 
merely periphr. for Adv., as πρὸς βίαν--βιαίως, by 


al ’ὔ; 
προσάββατον — προσαναγιγνωσκω. 


force, forcibly, Aesch. ; πρὸς τὸ καρτερόν Id.; πρὸς 
ἰσχύος κράτος Soph. ο ὺς ἡδονὴν λέγειν, δημηγορεῖν 
so as to please, Thuc.; πρὸς τὸ τερπνόν calculated to 
delight, Id. ; πρὸς χάριν so as to gratify, Dem. ;—and 
c. gen. rei, πρὸς χάριν τινός, like χάριν alone, Lat. 
gratia, for the sake of, πρὸς x. βορᾶς Soph.; πρὸς 
ἰσχύος x. by means of, Eur.; also, πρὸς ὀργήν with 
anger, angrily, Soph., etc.; πρὸς τὸ λιπαρές importu- 
nately, Id.; πρὸς καιρόν seasonably, Id. 

D. ABSOL. AS ΑΡν.,Ξπρός B. 11, besides, over 
and above, πρὸς δέ or ποτὶ δέ 1]., Hdt., etc. ; πρὸς δὲ 
καί, πρὸς δὲ ἔτι, καὶ πρός Hdt., εἰς. ; καὶ πρός ye Eur. ; 
καὶ δὴ πρός Hdt. 

BE. ΙΝ (ΟΜΡΟΒ., it expresses I. motion towards, 
προσάγω, προσέρχομαι. II. addition, besides, προσ- 
κτάομαι, προστίθημι. IIL. connexion and engage- 
ment with anything, as πρόσειμι, προσγίγνομαι. 

προ-σάββᾶἄτον, τό, the fore-sabbath, eve of the sabbath, 
Nad: 

προσ-αγγέλλω, f. -αγγελῶ, to announce, τινά τινι 
Luc. ΤΙ. to denounce, τῇ βουλῇ τινά Plut. 

προσᾶγορευτέος, a, ον, verb. Adj. to be called or 
named, Plat. ΤΙ, προσαγορευτέον, one must call, 
rend op ὅντε κεν Hedin 

προσ-ἄγορεύω, f. cw: aor. 1 τηγόρευσα: (but the Att. 
aor. is προσεῖπον), f. and pf. προσερῶ, προσείρηκα : 
aor. I pass. προσηγορεύθην :—to address, grect, accost, 
Lat. salutare, Hdt.: Pass., δυστυχοῦντες οὐ προσαγο- 
ρευόμεθα in misfortune we ave not spoken to, Thuc. 2. 
c. dupl. acc. to address or greet as so and so, Δίκαν δέ 
νιν προσαγορεύομεν Aesch, 3 τὸν αὐτὸν πατέρα πρ. Xen. : 
—c. inf., πρ. τινὰ χαίρειν to bid one hail or farewell, 
Ar. 3. to call by name, call so and so, τὸν ae. 
μέμνονα πρ. ποιμένα λαῶν Xen. ; τί τὴν πόλιν προσα- 
γορεύεις ; Plat. 

προσ-άγω, f. ξω :--δοτ, 2 προσήγᾶγον, rarely aor. 1 
προσῆξα: f. med. (in pass. sense), προσάξομαι :—to 
bring to or upon, Tis δαίμων τόδε πῆμα προσήγαγε; 
Od.; θυσίας mp. τινί Hdt.; mp. πάντα to furnish, 
supply, Xen. 2. to put to, add, ἅμα ἢγόρευε καὶ 
ἔργον προσῆγε Hat. 3. to put to, bring to, move 

| towards, bly, like Lat. applicare, τὴν ἄνω γνάθον 
πρ. τῇ κάτω Id.; ὀφθαλμὸν πρ. κεγχρώμασι to apply 
the eye closely to the eyelet-holes, Eur. 4. of 
meats, to set before, βρώματά τινι Xen. 5. metaph., 
πρ. ὅρκον τινί to put an oath {ο him, make him take it, 
Hdt. 6. in military sense, to bring up for the 
attack, move on towards, τῇ Ποτιδαίᾳ τὸν στρατόν 
Thuc.; στρατιὰν mp. πρὸς πολεμίους, πρ. μηχανὰς 
πόλει Id. 7. metaph., τὰς ἀνάγκας Id.; πρ. 
τόλμαν to apply or put forth daring, Eur. 8. πρ. 
φόρον to bring in tribute, Thuc. "9, to bring to or 
before, τῷ Κύρῳ τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους Xen.: to introduce, 
τινὰ πρὸς τὸν δῆμον, πρὸς τὴν βομλήν Thuc.; πρ. τοὺς 
πρέσβεις Dem. 10. to bring hither, lead on, ἐλπίς 
μ᾽ ἀεὶ προσῆγε Eur.:—Pass., οἴκτῳ καὶ ἐπιεικείᾳ προσ- 
ἄγεσθαι Thuc. 11. Pass. to attach oneself to, τινι 
Id. II. seemingly intr. (sub. ἑαυτόν, στρατόν, 
etc.), to draw near, approach, esp. in a hostile sense, 
Xen. 2. (sub. ναῦν) to bring to, come to land, Polyb. 

B. Med. to bring or draw to oneself, attach to 
oneself, bring over to one’s side, Lat. sibi conciliare, 


685 


Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; πάντων πρ. ὄμματα to draw all eyes 
upon oneself, Xen. 2. absol. to draw to oneself, 
embrace, Eur, Ar. 3. c. inf. to induce one to do 
a thing, ἢ Σφὶγξ σκοπεῖν ἡμᾶς προσήγετο Soph. ; προσ- 
άξομαι δάμαρτ᾽ ἐᾶν σε will induce her to suffer thee, 
Eur. II. to take to oneself, to take up, ὀστᾶ 
Id.; τὰ ναυάγια Thuc. :—to procure, import, Xen.; 
τὰ προσαχθέντα imports, Id. Hence 
προσᾶγωγεύς, έως, 6, one who brings to: πρ. λημμάτων 
one who hunts for another's profit, a jackal, Dem. 
προσᾶγωγή, 7, a bringing to or up to, a bring ging up, 
Polyb. 2. a bringing to, acquisition, πο τας 
Thuc. ΤΙ, (intr.) a solemn approach, as at festi- 
vals or in supplication, Hdt. 2. approach, access 
toa person, esp. toaking’s presence, Xen., N. T.; and 
προσαγωγός, dv, attractive, persuasive, Thuc., Luc. 
προσ-άδω, f. -ἄσομαι, Dor. ποτ-αείσομαι :—to sing to, 
Theocr. 2. πρ. τραγῳδίαν to sing the songs in a 
Tragedy to music, Ar. ΤΙ, to harmonise, chime 
in, τινί with one, Soph. ; absol., Plat. 
προσ-αιθρίζω, to raise high in air, Aesch. 
προσ-αιρέομαι, Med. to choose for oneself, ἑαυτῷ πρ. 
τινα to take for one’s companion or ally, Lat. cooptare, 
Hdt. ΤΙ. generally, {ο choose in addition to, 
τινά τινι Thuc., Xen. 
προσ-ᾶΐσσω, Att. -ἄσσω, f. tw, to rush to, Od.; 
ὀμίχλη πρ. ὄσσοις a cloud comes over my eyes, Aesch. 
προσ-αιτέω, f. now, to ask besides, αἷμα πρ. to demand 
more blood, Aesch.; πρ. μισθόν to demand higher pay, 
Xen. ἘΠῚ ΟΣ “ACC: pers. to importune, ask an 
alms of, Hdt.: c. acc. rei, to beg for a thing, Eur.: ο. 
dupl. acc. to beg Somicmhet of one, Id., Xen. :—absol. 
to beg hard, to be importunate, Eur., χα Hence 
προσαίτης, ov, 6, a beggar, Luc. 
προσ-αιτιάομαι, to accuse besides, τινα Plut. 
προσ-ἄκοντίζω, f. cw, to shoot like a javelin, Luc. 
προσ-ακούω, f. -ακούσομαι, to hear besides, Xen. 
προσ-ακροβολίζομαι, Dep. to skirmish with besides, 
Polyb. 
προσακτέον, verb. Adj. of προσάγω, one must bring to 
or near, Plat. 2. one must introduce, Arist. 
προσ-ἄλείφω, f. pw, to rub or smear upon, τί τινι Od. 
προσ-άλλομαι, Dep. to jump up at one, like a dog, Xen. 
προσ-άλπειος, ον, (Άλπεις) near the Alps, Strab. 
προσ-άμβᾶσις, 7, poet. for προσ-ανάβασι». 
προσ-αμείβομαι, Dor. ποτ-, Med., to answer, τινα 
Theocr. 
προσ-ἄμέλγομαι, Dor. wot—, Pass. with fut. med. ἐὺ 
yield milk besides, Vheocr. 
προσᾶμύνω [Ὁ], f. -αμῦνῶ, to come to aid, τινί Il. 
προσ-αμφιέννῦμι, Att. f. παμφιῶ, to put on over, τί 
τινα Ar. 
προσ-αναβαίνω, f. - βήσομαι, to go up or mount besides, 
Xen. :—to rise higher, as a swollen river, Polyb. : 
metaph., πρ. τῷ Ῥωμύλῳ to go back to Romulus, Plut. 
προσ-ανάβἄσις, poét. προσ-άμβ- » ἢ» a going up, 
ascent, κλίμακος προσαμβάσεις ascent by means ο) 
ladders, 1. ο. scaling ladders, Aesch., Eur. ; πρ. Eur. ; 
τειχέων mp. a place where they may be approached, Id. ; 
δωμάτων πρ. i.e. the steps leading to the house, Id. 
προσ-αναγιγνώσκω, f. - γνώσομαι, to read besides, 
Aeschin, 


686 


προσ-ανἄγκάζω, f. ow: Ep. aor. 
force or constrain besides, Thuc. 2. to bring under 
command or discipline, Id. τες. ee. εξ 
inf. to force one to do, h. Hom.; πρ. τινὰ παρεῖναι, 
ὁμολογεῖν Xen.; but inf. omitted, τοὺς μὴ δεχομένους 
τὰς σπονδὰς mp. (sc. δέχεσθαι) Thuc. 
προσ-ανᾶγορεύω, to announce besides, Plat. 
προσ-αναγράφω [a], to record besides, Luc. 
προσ-ανάγω, f. ξω, seemingly intr. mp. τῇ γῇ to put 
back to land, Plut. 
προσ-αναιρέω, f. ήσω, to lift up besides: Med. totake 
upon oneself besides, πόλεμον Thuc. IT. to 
destroy besides, τἀληθές Arist. III. of anoracle, 
to give an answer besides, Plat. ; πρ. τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Dem. 
προσ-ἄναισϊμόομαι, Pass. to be spent besides, Hdt. 
προσ-ανακἄλύπτω, f. ψω, to disclose besides, Strab. 
προσ-ανάκλῖμα, τό, that on which one leans, Anth. 
προσ-αναλαμβάνω, f. -λήψομαι, to take in besides, 
Dem. 
σύγκλητον, of a batch of new senators, Plut. 
to recal to strength: intr. to recover, Polyb. 
προσ-ἄναλίσκω, f. -ανᾶλώσω, to lavish or consume 
besides, Plat., Dem. 
προσ-αναπαύομαι, f. ow, Med. or Pass. to sleep beside, 
τινι Plut. 
προσ-αναπληρόω, f. ώσω, to fill up or replenish be- 
sides, Arist., N. T. :—Med. to add so as to fill up, Plat. 
προσ-αναρρήγνῦμι, f. -ρήξω, to break off besides, Plut. 
προσ-ανασείω, f. cw, to shake up or about besides :— 
Pass. to be roused still further, Polyb.; δίκαι αὐτῷ 
προσανεσείοντο were being promoted against him, Plut. 
προσ-αναστέλλω, to hold back besides, τὸν ἵππον Plut. 
προσ-ανατέλλω, ροξί. προσ-αντ--, to riseuptowards,Eur. 
προσ-ανατίθεμαι, Med. to take an additional burthen 
on oneself, Xen.; but, mp. τί τινι to contribute of 
oneself to another, Ν. Τ. 
to take counsel with one, Ib. 
προσ-ανατρέχω, f. -δρᾶμοῦμαι, to run back, retrace 
past events, Polyb. 
προσ-ανατρίβομαι [z], Med. to rub oneself upon or 
against a thing, to frequent the gymnasium, Theophr. 
προσ-άνειμι, (εἶμι 10ο) to go up to, Thuc. 
προσ-ανεῖπον, aor. 2 of προσαναγορεύω, to declare, 
publish, order besides, Xen. 
προσ-ανέρπω, f. ψω, to creep up to, Plut. 
προσ-ανερωτάω, f. ήσω, to ask or inquire further, Plat. 
προσ-ανευρίσκω, f. -ευρήσω, to find out besides, Strab. 
προσ-ανέχω, f. -ανέξω, to wait patiently for a thing, 
c. dat., Polyb. :—also c. acc., Id. 
προσ-ᾶνής, és, Dor. for προσ-ηνής. 
προσ-άντης, ες, (ἄντην) rising up against, uphill, 
steep, Lat. adversus, Pind., Thuc. ΤΙ. metaph. 
arduous, irksome, adverse, Hdt., Eur., etc. 2. of 
persons, adverse, hostile, τινί to one, Eur.; πρ. πρός τι 
setting oneself against it, Xen. 
προσ-αντιλαμβάνομαι, Med. to take hold of one 
another, τῶν χειρῶν by the hands, Strab. 
προσ-αξιόω, f. ώσω, to demand besides, Polyb. 
προσ-απαγγέλλω, 1: ᾿αγγελῶ, to announce besides, Xen. 
προσ-απαιτέω, f. ἤσω, to require from as a duty 
besides, Luc. 
προσ-ἅπᾶἄτάω, f. ἤσω, to deceive besides, Strab. 


1 -ηνάγκασσα :—to 


ΤΙ, 


:—Pass., πλειόνων προσαναλαμβανομένων εἰς τὴν | 


IT. προσανατίθεσθαί τινι | 


| προσ-αποδείκνῦμι, f. 


᾿προσ-αποβάλλω, 


t 
προσαναγκάζω Soe προσαυδαω. 


προσ-απειλέω, f. How, to threaten besides, ap. Dem. 
προσ-απεῖπον, aor. 2 of προσαπαγορεύω, Aeschin. 
προσ-απερείδομαι, Pass. to rely mainly upon, Polyb. 
f. -βᾶλῶ, to throw away besides, Ar. 
-δείξω, to demonstrate besides, 
Plat. ΤΙ. to declare besides, Strab. 
προσ-αποδίδωμι, f. -δώσω, to pay as a debt besides, 
Dem. ΤΙ. to add by way of completing, Strab. 


| προσ-αποκρίνομαι [1], Dep. to answer with some addi- 


tion, Plat. 
προσ-αποκτείνω, f. -κτενῶ, to kill besides, Xen. 
προσ-απόλλῦμι, and --ύω, f. -ολέσω, to destroy besides 
or also, Hdt., Eur.:—Med. aor. 2 --ωλόμην : pf. 
πόλωλα :---ἰο perish besides or with others, Hadt.. 
Dem. ΤΙ. to lose besides, τὴν ἀρχήν Hadt., Plat. 
προσ-αποπέμπω, f. yw, to send away or off besides, Ar. 
προσ-απορέω, to propose a further difficulty, Arist. 
προσ-αποστέλλω, f. -στελῶ, to despatch besides, Thuc. 
προσ-αποστερέω, to defraud of besides, τῆς νίκης 
Dem. 
προσ-αποτῖμάω, f. ἤσω, to estimate besides, Dem. 
προσ-αποτίνω [1], f. --τίσω [τ], to pay besides, Plat. 
προσ-αποφέρω, f. -αποίσω, to carry off besides :—Pass. 
to be returned besides as liable to taxation, Dem. 
προσ-απτέον, verb. Adj. one must apply, τινί τι Plat. 
From 
προσ-άπτω, Dor. προτι-άπτω, f. yw, to fasten or 
attach to, attribute, τί τινι 1]., Soph., etc. :—in bad 
sense, to fix upon, μή τι χρέος ἐμᾷ πόλει προσάψῃς- 


Soph. 2. c. acc. only, to apply, Eur. 3. to 
deliver or confide to, ναυτικόν τινι Xen. II. intr. 
to be added, εἰ κακοῖς κακὰ προσάψει Soph. 14.1: 


Med. to fasten oneself upon, to lay hold of, reach, 
touch, Xen. 2. to meddle with, c. gen., Aeschin. 
προσ-ἄρᾶρίσκω, fo fit to: pf. 2 προσάρᾶρα, Ion. 
—dpnpa :—intr., to be fitted to, ἐπίσσωτρα προσαρηρότα 
tires firmly fitted, 11. : an lon. pf. pass. προσαρήρεται 

Hes. 
προσ-αράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. fw, to dash against, πρ. 
ναῦς σκοπέλοις Plut. 
προσ-αρκέω, f. ἔσω, to yield needful aid, succour, 
assist, τινί Soph.; absol., Id., Eur. 
προσ-άρκτιος, ον, (ἄρκτος) towards the north, Strab. 
προσ-αρμόζω, new Att. -όττω: f. όσω:--έο fit to, 
attach closely to, τί τινι Eur.; εἴς τι Plat. 2. 
metaph. to adapt, Id. 3. c. acc. only, mp. τὴν 
χεῖρα to fit it on to the stump, Xen.; mp. δῶρα to 
add fitting gifts, Soph. ΤΙ. intr. to attach 
oneself : to suit or agree with a thing, τινί Plat. ; 
πρός TL Xen. 
προσ-αρτάω, f. ἤσω, to fasten or attach to, τί τινι 
Babr. :—Pass. to be fastened or attached to, προσηρ- 
τημένον τῷ καλῷ τὸ ἀγαθόν Xen.: to accrue to one, 
λῆμμα προσήρτηται Dem. 
προσ-ἄτιμόω, f. dow, to deprive of civil rights besides, 
Dem. : Pass. .» pf. part. mpoontimwpevos Id. 
προσ-αναίνομαι, Pass. to wither away upon, πέτραις 
Aesch. 
προσ-αυδάω, f. ἠσω, to speak to, address, accost, τινά 
Π., Trag. 2. c. acc. to address words to one, 
Il. ΤΙ. to speak of, τύχαν σέθεν Eur. :—Pass., 
ἀδελφὴ προσηυδώμην was addressed as sister, Soph. 


προσαύλειος --- προσδέχομαι. 687 


προσ-αύλειος, ov, near a farm-yard, rustic, Eur. 

προσ-αύω, Ε, -αύσω, to bring to, , πρὶν πυρὶ θερμῷ πόδα τις 
προσαύσῃ Soph, (The word αὔω seems to be = αἴρω.) 

προσ-αφαιρέομαι, εἶ Ίσομαι, to take away besides, Dem. 

προσ-αφικνέομαι, f. παφίξομαι, Dep. to arrive at ἃ 
place or to arrive and join a force, Thuc. ἘΠ. 70 
approach, τινα Anth. 

η νυφῆς, Ὁ to cause to revolt besides, Thuc. 

προσ-βαίνω, f. -βήσομαι : aor. 2 προσέβην: 3 sing. 
aor. I med. προσεβήσατο, Ep. —eTo :—to step upon, 
Hom., Il.; πρὸς τὸ κάτω τοῦ τόξου τῷ ἀριστερῷ ποδὶ 


πρ., So as to get a purchase in drawing it, Xen. 2. 
to go to or towards, approach, c. acc. Ἐπ Hom., etc.; 
«-ο. dat.) * Plat. 3. to mount, ascend, Hadt., 
Soph. 4. absol. to step on, advance, Soph. 5. 


metaph. to come upon, τίς σε προσέβα μανία; Id.; 
ἄλλοις ἄλλα πρ. ὀδύνα Eur. 
προσ-βάλλω, Dor. προτι-βάλλω, f. -βἄλω :—to strike 
or dash against, τί τινι II. ; ἀψῖδα πέτρῳ πρ. letting 
it dash against, Eur.; τὸν πρὶν ὄλβον ἕρματι πρ. 
to wreck his happiness on a rock, Aesch.; πρ. 
θηρία τινί to set them on him, Dem.; πρ. δόρυ τινί 
Eur. :—without any notion of violence, to put to, 
apply, μαλακὰν χέρα πρ. ἰ ἕλκει) of 2 surgeon, Pind. ; 
πρ. παρειὰν παρηίδι Eur. ; ὄμματα. τέκνοις Id. 2. to 
assign to, procure for, κέρδος τινί Hdt.; mp. Λακεδαι- 
μονίοις ᾿Ολυμπιάδα to give them the honour of an 
Olympic victory, Id.; mp. κακὸν τῇ πόλει Aesch. ; 
εὔκλειαν σαυτῇ Soph.; πρ. δεῖμά τινι, Lat. incutere 
timorem alicui, Eur. 3. with acc. of the object 
struck, ἀρούρας προσβάλλειν, of the Sun, to strike the 
earth with his rays, Hom.; of smells, βροτοῦ [ὀσμὴ] 
με προσέβαλε Ar. 4. metaph. to attend to a thing 
or to add, Soph. 5. μή μ᾽ ἀνάγκῃ προσβαλῇς τάδ᾽ 
εἰκαθεῖν do not drive me by force to give way, Id. ΤΙ: 
intr. to strike against, to make an attack or assault 
upon, τινί Aesch., etc.; πρὸς τὸ τεῖχος Hdt. :—absol. 
to attack, charge, \d.; προσβαλὼν αἱρεῖ τὴν πόλιν 
by assault, Xen. 2. to put in with a ship, ἐς τὸν 
λιμένα Thuc.; πρὸς Τάραντα Id.; c. dat., Σικελίᾳ Id. 
B. Med. to throw oneself upon, attack, τινα 1]. 
πρόσβᾶσις, 7, (προσβαίνω) a means of approach, access, 
Hdt., Thuc.; προσβάσεις πύργων means of approaching 
the towers, Eur. 
προσ-βᾶτός, ή, όν, accessible, τινι Xen.; χωρίον ἔνθα 
ob προσβατὸν θανάτῳ where was no point accessible by 
death, Id. 
προσ-βιάζομαι, f. ἄσομαι, Dep. to compel, constrain, 
τινα Ar. ΤΙ, aor. 1 προσβιασθῆναι, in pass. sense, 
to be forced or hard pressed, Thuc. 
προσ-βϊβάζω, f. Att. -βιβῶ, Causal of προσβαίνω, to 
make to approach, bring nearer, τινά Plat. 2. 
metaph. to bring over, persuade, εὖ προσβιβάζεις με 
Ar., Xen.: of things, mp. τι κατὰ τὸ εἰκός to bring it 
into accordance with probability, Plat. 
προσ-βιόω, f. βιώσομαι, to live longer, Plut. 
προσ-βλέπω, Dor. ποτι-βλέπω: {.--βλέψω and ψομαι: 
—to look at νά upon, τινά Trag.:—rarely ο. dat., 
Xen., Plut. 2. of things, to regard, Soph., Dem. 
προσ-βοάομαι, Ion. aor. 1 -εβωσάμην, Med. to call to 
oneself, call in, Hdt. 
το ῳ Bendin. lon. -βωθέω, f. ἤσω, to come to aid, 


a 


come up with succour, προσβωθῆσαι ἐς τὴν Βοιωτίην 
Hdt.: absol., Thuc. 

προσβολή, 7, (προσβάλλω) a putting to, application, 
e.g. of the touchstone (v. βάσανος), Aesch.; of the 
cupping-glass, Arist.; φίλιαι πρ. τες of kisses, 
Eur.; absol. a kiss or embrace, Id. (from intr. 
sense) a falling upon, an attack, ie Hdt., etc. ; 
πρ. Axatis an assault of the Achaeans, Aesch. 2. 
generally, attacks, assaults, visitations, προσβολαὶ 
Ἐρινύων Id.; μιασμάτοιν Id. 3. without any hostile 
sense, an approach, a means of approach, προσβολὴν 
ἔχειν τῆς Σικελίας to afford a means of entering Sicily, 
Thuc. :—of ships, a landing-place, place to touch at, 
Id.; ἐν προσβολῇ εἶναι tobe a place for ships to touch 
at, Id. 

πρόσ-βορρος, ον, (Boppas) exposed to the north, Eur. 

προσ-βρᾶχής, és, (βράχος) somewhat shallow, Strab. 

πρόσ-γειος, Dor. προτί-γειος, ov, (γῆ) near the earth, 
near the ground, Luc. 

προσ-γελάω, f. άσοµαι [ἃ], to look laughing at one, 
τινά Hdt., Eur., εἰς. ; c. acc. cogn., προσγελᾶτε τὸν 
πανύστατον γέλων smile your last smile upon me, 
Eur. 2. metaph., like Lat. arrideo, to delight, 
ὀσμὴ βροτείων αἱμάτων με προσγελᾷ Aesch. 

προσ-γίγνομαι, lon. and later --γίνομαι [1]: Ε. - γενή- 
σοµαι: pf. - γεγένημαι: Dep. :—to come or go to, to 
attach oneself to another, τινι Hdt., etc.; τοῖς προσ- 
γιγνομένοις by the reinforcements, Thuc. 2. gen- 
erally, to be added, accrue, Lat. accedere, Hdt., Eur., 
etc. 3. to come to, happen to, τινι Soph. 

προσ-γράφω [6], f. Ww, to write besides, add in writing, 
Dem. :—Pass., τὰ προσγεγραμμένα conditions added 
to a treaty, Xen.:—Med. to cause to be registered 
besides, Dem. 

mpoo-yupvalw, f. cw, to exercise at or in a thing, 
Plat. :—Pass., προσγεγυμνασμένος πολέμῳ Plut. 

προσ-δἄνείζω, f. ow, fo lend besides: Med. to have 
lent one, i.e. to borrow, besides, Xen. 

προσ-δᾶπᾶνάω, f. ήσω, to spend besides, Luc. 

πρόσδεγμα, ατος, τό, (προσδέχομαι) a reception, Soph. 

προσ-δεής, ές, (δέω B) needing besides, yet lacking, 
τινος Plat. 

προσ-δεῖ, ν. προσδέω B. 

προσ-δέοµαι, Dor. ποτι-δεύομαι: f. -δεήσομαι : aor. 
1 -εδεήθην : Dep.:—to be in want of, stand in need 
of, require besides, τινος Thuc., etc.; ἢν τι προσδέωμαι 
if J de at all ix want, Xen.: ο. inf. to desire also 
to do a thing, Id. 2. rarely impers. = προσδεῖ, 
Id. II. to beg or ask of another, τί τινος Hdt. : 
—c. acc. pers. et inf. to intreat one {ο do, Id.; c. 
gen. pers. et inf. to beg of one to do, Id. 

προσ-δέρκομαι, Dor. ποτι-δέρκομαι: f. -δέρξοµαι: 
aor. 2 act. -έδρᾶκον: aor. 1 pass. -εδέρχθην : pf. -δέ- 
δορκα: Dep.:—to look at, behold, Od., Aesch., etc. IT. 
to look closely, Soph. 

πρόσ-δετος, ον, tied to a thing, τινι Eur. 

mpog-dexopat, lon. -δέκομαι : f. -δέξοµαι: Ep. aor. 2 
part. sync. ποτιδέγμενος : Dep.:—to receive favour- 
ably, accept, Hdt.: to receive hospitably, Soph., etc. : 
to admit into a place, Thuc.: to admit to citizenship, 
Plat. 2. to admit an argument, Id. ἘΠ ἘΡ. 
part. ποτιδέγμενος, waiting for or expecting, Hom.; 


688 


50, προσδεκομένους τοιοῦτο οὐδέν Hdt.; τῷ Νικίᾳ προσ- 
δεχομένῳ ἦν was according to his expectation, Thuc.: 
—c. acc. et inf. fut. to expect that . . , Hdt., etc. 2. 
absol. to wait patiently, Hom. 

προσ-δέω (A), f. -δήσω, to bind on or to attach, Hat. 

προσ-δέω (B), f. -δεήσω, to need besides, ο. gen., 
Eur. 2. impers. προσδεῖ, there is still need of, 
c. gen. rei, Thuc., Xen., etc.; c. inf., ἔτι προσδεῖ 
ἐρέσθαι Plat. 

προσ-ϑηλέομαι, Dep. to ruin or destroy besides, Hdt. 

προσ-διαβάλλω, f. βᾶλῶ, toinsinuate besides, Plut. 2. 
to slander besides, Id. 

προσϑιαιρέομαι, Med. to distinguish further, Arist. 

προσ-διαλέγομαι, Dep. fo answer in conversation or 
disputation, Hdt. 

προσ-διαμαρτῦρέω, to testify in addition, Aeschin. 

προσ-διανέμω, f. -νεμῶ, to distribute besides, Plut.: 
—Med.,in pl., to divide among themselves besides,Dem. 

προσ-διαπράσσω, f. tw, to accomplish besides, Xen. 

προσ-διασᾶφέω, f. ήσω, to add by way of explanation, 
Polyb. 

προσ-διαφθείρω, f. -ϕθερῶ, to destroy besides, Soph.: | 
—Pass. to perish besides, |socr. | 

προσ-δϊδάσκω, f. ἄξω, to teach besides, Plat. 

προσ-δίδωμι, f. -δώσω, to give besides, Soph., Eur., etc. | 

προσ-διηγέομαι, Dep. to zarrate besides, Theophr. | 

προσδϊκάζοµαι, Med. ἐο engage in a lawsuit, Dem. 

προσ-διορθόομαι, Med. ¢o correct besides, Aeschin. 

προσ-διορίζω, f. Att. 1a, to define or specify besides, 
Dem. :—so in Med., Arist. 

προσ-δοκάω, Ion. -έω: f. ἤσω : aor. 1 εδόκησα :—to 
expect : 1. c. inf. fut. to expect that one will do or 
that a thing will de, Hdt., etc. ; so, c. inf. aor. and ἄν, 
that one would do or that a thing would be, Ar., etc. ; 
without ἄν, Μενελέων προσδόκα μολεῖν expect his arrival, 
Aesch. 2. c. inf. praes. to think, suppose that one 
is doing or that a thing zs, Eur. 3. c. acc. rei, to 
expect, look for a thing, Aesch., etc.; πρ. τινά to | 
expect, wait for a person, Eur., etc. 4. Pass., τὸ 
προσδοκώμενον, opp. to Td ἄελπτον, Plat., etc. 

προσ-δοκέω, aor. 1 —éd0¢a, to be thought besides, ο. 
inf., ἀπειρόκαλος προσέδοξεν εἶναι Dem. 

προσδοκητός, ή, όν, (προσδοκάω) expected, Aesch. 

προσδοκία, 7, (προσδοκάω) a looking for, expectation, 
μέλλοντος κακοῦ, θανάτον Plat. :—absol., Dem. :—foll. 
by a relat. word, προσδοκία ἦν μὴ .. orphov.., 
Thuc. ; προσδοκίαν παρέχειν ὡς .. , 2. with 
Preps., πρὸς προσδοκίαν according to expectation, Id. 

προσ-δόκιμος, ov, expected, looked for, or to be ex- 
pected, Hdt. 2. often of persons, προσδόκιμος és τὴν 
Κύπρον, ἐπὶ τὴν Μίλητον mp. expected to come to 
Cyprus, against Miletus, Hdt.; τοῦ βαρβάρου προσδο- 
κίμου ὄντος Thuc. 

προσδρᾶκεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of προσδέρκομαι. 

προσδρᾶμεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of προστρέχω. 

προσ-εάω, f. -εάσω [a], to suffer to go further, rwaN.T. 

προσέβην, aor. 2 of προσβαίνω. 

προσεβήσετο, Ep. for -ατο, 3 sing. aor. 1 med. of 
προσβαίνω. 

προσ-εγγίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to approach, τινί Anth. 

προσ-εγγράφω [a], f. Ww, to inscribe besides upon a 
pillar, Hdt.: to add a limiting clause, Aeschin. 


προσδέω — προσεῖπον. 


προσ-εγγυάομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Med. ἐο become surety 
besides, mp. τινα ὀφλήματος to become his surety also 
for the sum owed, Dem. 

προσ-εγκελεύομαι, Med. ¢o exhort besides, Plut. 

προσ-εγχρίω [1], to besmear besides or once more, Anth. 

προσ-εδᾶφίζω, to fasten to the ground: Pass., pi., 
κύτος προσηδάφισται the shield is made solid, Aesch. 

προσεδρεία, poet. -εδρία, ἡ, a sitting by: 1. a 
besieging, blockade, Lat. obsessio, Thuc. 2. α sit- 
ting by a sick-bed, Eur. From 

προσεδρεύω, f. ow, (πρόσεδρος) to sit near, be always 
at his side, c. dat., Eur., Dem. ; πρ. τῷ διδασκαλείῳ to 
be in regular attendance at the school, Id. 2. 
metaph. to sit by and watch, τοῖς πράγμασι Id. 

αρεσει ἡ, ν. προσεδρεία. 

πρόσ-εδρος, ον, (ἕδρα) sitting near, πρ. λιγνύς smoke 
hanging about, Soph. 

προσ-έειπον, Ep. for προσεῖπον. 

προσ-εθίζω, to accustom or inure one to a thing, τινά - 
τι Xen.; c. acc. et inf., Id. :—Pass. fo accustom one- 
self to a thing, τινι Id. 

προσειδέναι, inf. of πρόσοιδα. 

προσ-εἶδον, inf. --ἴδεῖν, part. -ἰδών, aor. 2 without any 
pres. in use, προσοράω being used instead :—/o look at 
or “pon, Hdt., Aesch., etc. :—also in Med. προσϊδέσθαι, 
Pind., Aesch. ΤΙ. Pass. προσείδομαι, to be like, Aesch. 

προσεῖκα, Att. for προσέοικα. 

προσ-εικάζω, f. dow: aor. 1 -ἤκασα:---ἰο make like, 
assimilate, τί τινι Xen. :—Pass. to be like, resemble, 
τινι Aeschin. II. metaph. to compare, τί τινε 
Aesch., Eur.; κακῷ δέ τῳ προσεικάζω τόδε 1 think this 
looks like mischief, Aesch.: to guess by comparison, 
conjecture, Id. 

προσ-είκελος, ov, somewhat like, c. dat., Hdt. 

προσ-ειλέω, Dor. ποτι-ειλέω, f. ήσω, to press or force 
towards, 1]. ; μὴ προσείλει χεῖρα press not your hand 
against me, Eur. 

προσειλόμην, aor. 2 of προσαιρέομαι. 

πρόσ-ειλος, ον, (εἵλη) towards the sun, sunny, Aesch. 

πρόσ-ειμι, inf. --εἶναι, (εἰμί sum) to be added to, be 
attached to, belong to, τινι Hdt., Soph., etc. 2. 
absol. to be there, be at hand, be present, Aesch., etc. ; 
οὐδὲν ἄλλο προσῆν there was nothing else in the world, 
Dem.; τὰ προσόνθ᾽ ἑαυτῷ one’s own properties, Id. : 
ταῦτα πρόσεσται this too will be ours, Xen. ; τὸ προσόν 
the surplus, Dem. 

πρόσ-ειμι, inf. --ιέναι, (εἶμι 12ο) used in Att. as fut. of 
προσέρχομαι, and προσήειν as impf.:—to go to or 
towards, approach, absol., Hom., Att. :—c. dat. pers. 
to go to, approach one, Hdt., etc.; πρ. Σωκράτει to 
visit him as teacher, Xen. :—c. acc. loci, δῶμα, δόμους 
Aesch., Eur.; πρ. eis . . , mpds.., Soph., etc. 2. 
in hostile sense, to go or come against, attack, τῇ 
πόλει Xen.; πρός τινα Hdt.; ἐπί τινα Xen. 3. to 
come over to the side of, in war, Thuc. 4. to come 
forward to speak, πρ. τῷ δήμῳ Xen. ; τῇ βουλῇ Dem. ; 
πρὸς τὰς ἀρχάς Thuc. 5. of things, to be added, 
ἐλπὶς προσήει hope alone was left, Aesch. ΤΙ. of 
Time, to come on, be at hand, ἐπεὰν προσίῃ ἢ ὥρη Hdt. ; 
ἑσπέρα προσῄει Xen. III. to come in, of revenue, 
Hdt., Thuc.; τὰ προσιόντα the revenue, Ar. 

προσεῖπον, inf. -εἰπεῖν, used as aor. 2 of προσαγορεύω: 


προσεισπράσσω a προσεργάζομαι. 


Ep. προσ-έειπον, Dor., 3 sing. opt. ποτιείποι: Att. 
also aor. 1 προσεῖπα (cf. προσερέω) :—to speak to 
one, to address, accost, Hom., etc.; mp. ὀνόματί τινα 
Dem. :—c. dupl. acc., τί προσείπω σ᾽ ἔπος; Ar. 2; 
to address as so and so, πρ. τινὰ ws ἀλλότριον Plat. ; 
πρ. τινὰ χαίρειν to bid him greeting, Eur. 5. ἐο 
call so and so, to name, τί νιν προσείπω; Aesch. ; 
τοῦτο γάρ σ᾽ ἔχω μόνον προσειπεῖν Soph. ; ὅν μοι προσ- 
εἴπας πόσιν whom thou didst name my husband, Eur. 
προσ-εισπράσσω, f. tw, to exact besides, Plut. 
προ-σείω, f. ow, to hold out and shake, πρ. χεῖρα to 
shake it threateningly, Eur.; προσείειν ἀνασείειν τε 
[τὸν πλόκαμον) to wave it up and down, Id.: metaph., 
mp. φόβον to hold a thing out as a bugbear, Thuc. 
προσ-εκβάλλω, Ε. -βἄᾶλῶ, to cast out besides, Dem. ΤΊ, 
to draw out further, prolong, Strab. 
προσ-εκπέμπω, f. tw, to send away besides, Xen. 
προσ-εκπῦρόω, f. ώσω, to set on fire besides, Luc. 
προσεκτέον, verb. Adj. of προσέχω, one must apply, 
Plat. : absol. one must attend, τινί to a thing, Aeschin. 
προσεκτικός, ή, όν, (προσέχω) attentive, Xen. 
προσ-εκτίλλω,{.- τῖλῶ, to pluck out besides,ra πτερά Ar, 
προσεκτίνω [1], f. --τίσω [1], to pay in addition, Plut. 
προσ-έκυρσα, aor. 1 of προσκυρέω. 
προσ-εκχλευάζω, f. ow, to ridicule besides, τινά Dem. 
προσ-ελαύνω, f. -ελάσω, Att. -ελῶ: aor. 1 -ἠλᾶσα :--- 
to drive or chase to a place, Thuc. :—Pass. to be driven 
or fixed to, πρός τι Plut. ΤΙ. seemingly intr., 1. 
(sub. ἵππον), to ride towards, ride up, Hdt., Xen.; οἱ 
προσελαύνοντες the cavalry, Xen. 2. (sub. στρα- 
τόν), to march up, arrive, Id. 
προσέλεκτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of προσλέγω. 
προσελήλῦὕθα, pf. of προσέρχομαι. 
προσ-έλκω, f. -έλξω and -ελκύσω [ὕ]:--έο draw to- 
wards, draw on, τινά :---Μεά. to draw towards one- 
self, attract, Theogn.; aor. 1 προσειλκυσάμην Eur. 
“προσ-ελλείπω, to be still wanting, Anth. 
“προσ-εμβαίνω, to step upon, trample on, τινί Soph. 
προσ-εμβάλλω, {ο throw or put into besides, Plut. 
προσ-εμβλέπω, f. ψω, to look into besides, Xen. 
προσ-εμπικραίνομαι, Pass. to be yet more angry with, 
τινί Hdt. 
προσ-εμφερής, ές, resembling, Hdt., Xen. 
προσ-ενεχύράζω, f. ow, to seize as an additional 
pledge for payment, Dem. 
ampoo-evverw, to address, accost, Pind., Trag.; τάδε σ᾽ 
ἐγὼ πρ. 1 address these words {ο thee, Aesch. 2. 
ο. inf. to intreat or command, τινὰ ποιεῖν τι Pind. 8. 
mp. τινά τι to call by a name, Aesch. 
προσ-εννοέω, f. jaw, to think on, observe besides, Xen. 
προσ-εντείνω, f. -τενῶ, to strain still more, mp. πλη- 
yas τινι to lay more blows on one, Dem. 
προσ-εντέλλομαι, Dep. to enjoin besides, Xen. 
προσ-εξαιρέομαι, Med. to choose besides, Hat. 
προσ-εξᾶμαρτάνω, f. -αμαρτήσομαι, to err besides or 
still more, Dem. 
προσ-εξᾶνδρᾶποδίζομαι, Dep. to enslave besides, Dem. 
προσ-εξανίσταμαι, Pass. with aor. 2 act. -ανέστην, to 
rise up to, πρός τι Plut. 
mpoo-ebarartdaw, to deceive besides, Arist. 
προσ-εξελίσσω, f. tw, to unrol besides : of soldiers, to 
wheel them half-round, Polyb. 


689 


προσ-εξεργάζομαι, f. -άσομαι, Dep. to accomplish 
besides, Dem. ; pf. --εξείργασμαι in pass. sense, Id. 
προσ-εξερείδομαι, Pass. to support oneself by, ταῖς 
χερσί Polyb. 
προσ-εξετάζω, f. cw, to search into besides, Dem. 
προσ-εξευρίσκω, to find out or devise besides, Ar. 
προσ-εξηπειρόω, f. dow, to turn still more into dry 
land, Strab. 
πρόσεξις, 7, (προσέχω) attention, Plat. 
προσ-έοικα, pf. with pres. sense (no pres. προσείκω 
being in use), Att. inf. προσεικέναι: Dor. plqpf. ποτφ- 
κειν :—besides which we have a 2 sing. pf. pass. προσ- 
ἠιξαι in Eur.:—to be like, resemble, c. dat., Id., 
etc. IT. to seem fit, τὰ μὴ προσεικότα things 
not fit and seemly, Soph.; so, οὐκ ἐμοὶ προσεικότα 
Id. ΤΤΙ. to seem to do, c.inf., Dem. 
προσ-επαινέω, f. -έσομαι, to praise besides, Aeschin. 
προσ-επαιτιάομαι, Dep. to accuse besides, Plut. 
προσ-επεῖπον, aor. 2, to say besides, Plut. 
προσ-επεξευρίσκω, f. -ευρήσω, to invent for any pur- 
pose besides, Thuc. 
προσ-επιβάλλω, to add over and above, Isocr. 
προσ-επιγράφω [ᾶ], f. pw, to write on besides, Theophr. 
προσ-επίκειμαι, Pass. to be urgent besides, Dem. 
προσ-επικοσμέω, to embellish besides, Polyb. 
προσ-επικτάομαι, f. -κτήσομαι, Dep. to acquire besides, 
Arist. ; πρ. Λυδοῖσί [τινας] to add them to the Lydian 
realm, Hdt. 
προσ-επιλαμβάνομαι, f. -λήψομαι, Med. to take part 
with another in a thing, to help one in athing besides, 
προσεπιλαβέσθαι τινὶ τοῦ πολέμου Hat. 
προσ-επιπλήσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ἕω, to rebuke besides, 
τινί Arist. 
προσ-επιπνέω, f, 
besides, Plut. 
προσ-επιπονέω, f. ήσω, to work still more, προσεπιπο- 
νεῖν ἀκούοντας to take the additional trouble of listen- 
ing, Aeschin. 
προσ-επιρρίπτω, f. yw, to throw to besides, Aesop. 
προσ-επισϊτίζομαι, Med. to provide oneself with 
further supplies of corn, Polyb. 
προσ-επισκώπτω, f. Pw, to joke besides, Plut. 
προσ-επίσταμαι, Dep. to know besides, Plat. 
προσ-επιστέλλω, f. -στελῶ, to notify, enjoin, com- 
mand besides, esp. by letter (v. ἐπιστολή), Thuc., Xen. 
προσ-επισφρᾶγίζομαι, Dep. to set one’s seal to a thing 
besides, to testify besides, mp. τι εἶναι Dem. 
προσ-επιτάσσομαι, Med. to take one’s post, Polyb. 
προσ-επιτείνω, f. --τενῶ, to stretch still further, to 
lay more stress upon, tt Polyb. II. {ο torture 
or punish yet more, τινά Id. 
προσ-επιτέρπομαι, f. ψομαι, Pass. to enjoy oneself 
still more, Ar. 
προσ-επιτίθημι, f. -θήσω, to add further, Arist. 
προσ-επιτροπεύομαι, Pass. to be under guardianship, 
Dem. 
προσ-επιφέρω, to bear or produce besides, Xen. 
προσ-επιφωνέω, f. jaw, to say besides, add, Plut. 
προσ-επιχᾶρίζομαι, Dep. to gratify besides, τινι Xen. 
προσεπτάμην [ᾶ], aor. 2 of προσπέτομαι. 
προσ-εργάζομαι, f. --ἄσομαι, Dep. to work in addition 
to, τί τινι Eur., Plut.; ἀγαθὰ mp. τινι to do good 


yey 


—rvevoouat, to blow favourably 


690 


service to one besides, Hdt. 
addition, Xen. 

πρόσ-εργον, τό, earnings, the interest of money, Dem. 

προσ-ερείδω, Ε. ow, to thrust against, Polyb.,Plut. ΤΙ, 
intr. to press against, Polyb. 

προσερέσθαι, aor. 2 inf., with f. περήσομαι, Med. to 
ask besides, Plat. 

προσ-ερεύγομαι, Dep. to belch at or against : 
of waves, to break foaming against, Hom. 

προσ-ερέω, Att. contr. -ερῶ, as fut. of προσ-αγορεύω, 
προσεῖπον being aor. 2: pf. προσείρηκα:--Ῥα55., f 
προσρηθήσομαι : aor. 1 προσερρήθην : pf. --είρημαι :—to 
speak to, address, accost, τινά Eur., etc. 2. c.dupl. 
acc. to call or name, πολίτας mp. ἀλλήλους Plat. 

προσ-ερίζω, Dor. ποτ-ερίσδω, f. cw, to strive with or 
against, Theocr. 

προσ-έρπω, Dor. ποθ-έρπω, f. ψω : aor. 1 προσείρπῦσα: 
—to creep to: 1. absol. to creep or steal on, Soph., 
Ar. :—metaph., 6 πρ. χρόνος, i.e. the time that’s 
coming, Pind.; πᾶν τὸ mp. every thing that approaches, 
Aesch.; 7d mp. what is coming, the coming event, 
Soph. ; af προσέρπουσαι τύχαι Aesch. 2. to come 
to or upon, c. acc. pers., Pind. ; c. dat. pers., σοὶ πρόσ- 
ερπον τοῦτ᾽ ἐγὼ τὸ φάρμακον ὅρω, of punishment, Soph. 

προσέρρηξα, aor. of προσρήσσω. 


2. to make or earn in 


metaph., 


προσ-ερυγγάνω, aor. 2 -ήἠρὔγον, = προσερεύγομαι, 
Theophr. 
προσ-έρχομαι : impf. -ηρχόμην : f. -ελεύσομαι (but 


the Att. impf. and fut. 


are προσῄειν, πρόσειμι) : aor. 2 
πήλυθον, --Ώλθον: pf. 


-ελήλυθα: Dep. :—to come or 
go to, ο. dat., Aesch., etc.; mp. Σωκράτει to visit him 
as teacher, Xen. :—c. dat. loci, Aesch., Eur.; also c. 
acc. loci, Eur. ; often also with Preps., ἐπί, eis, πρός : 
and with Advs., δεῦρο, méAas:—absol. to approach, 
draw nigh, be nigh at hand, Hdt.,Soph. 2. in hostile 
sense, mp. πρός τινα Xen. 3. to comein, surrender, 
capitulate, Thuc. 4. tocome forward to speak, πρ. 
τῷ δήμῳ Dem.; πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Aeschin. 5. to 
associate with one, πρός τινα Dem. ΤΙ. to come 
in, of revenue, Lat. redive, Hdt., Xen. 

προσ-ερωτάω, f. ἤσω, to question besides, τινά Plat. ; 
Pass., Xen. 2. c. acc. rei, to ask besides, Arist. 

προσ-εσπέριος, ov, towards the west, western, Polyb. 

προσ-έσπερος, Dor. ποθέσπερος, ov, = foreg.: τὰ 
ποθέσπερα, 85 Adv. towards evening, Theocr. 
προσ-εταιρέομαι, Med.,=sq., Luc. 

προσ-εταιρίζομαι, Med. fo take to oneself as a friend, 
associate with oneself, τινα Hdt. Hence 

προσεταιριστός, dv, joined with as a companion, 
attached to the same ἑταιρεία or club, Thuc. 

προσ-έτῖ, Adv. over and above, besides, Hdt., Ar., etc. 

προσ-ευθύνω, to bring to an account besides, Arist. 

πρόσευξαι, aor. 1 imper. of προσεύχομαι. 

προσ-ευπορέω, f. now, to provide besides, Dem. 

προσ-ευρίσκω, f. -ευρήσω, to find besides or also, 
Soph. 

προσ-ευχή, ἤ, Prayer, οἶκος ποοσευχῆς, of the Temple, 

a4 5 II. a place of prayer, an oratory or 

chapel, Ib., Juvenal. 

προσ-εύχομαι, f. ξομαι, Dep. to offer prayers or vows, 
Aesch., Eur., etc. 2. c.acc., mp. τὸν θεόν to address 
him in prayer, Ar. 9, absol. to offer prayers, to 


πρόσεργον — προσήκω. 


worship, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 
for a thing, Xen. 
προσ-εφέλκομαι, Med. to draw after one besides : 
metaph. Zo invite persons (to be citizens), Arist. 
προσέφην, aor. 2 οὗ πρόσφημι. 
προσεχής, ές, (προσέχω) of Place, next to, πρ. ἑστάναι 
τινί in battle, Hdt. :—in geogr. sense, bordering upon, 
marching with, adjoining, ο. dat., Id.; of προσεχέες 
their xext neighbours, Id. 2. exposed to the wind, 
Strab. 
προσ-έχω and προσ-ίσχω, f. fw: aor. 2 προσέσχον :— 
to hold to, offer, Aesch.: to bring to, τὴν ἀσπίδα 
προσίσχειν πρὸς τὸ δάπεδον Hat. 2. mp. ναῦν to 
bring a ship near a place, bring it to port, Hat. ; 
Μαλέᾳ προσίσχων πρῷραν Eur.; τίς σε προσέσχε χρεία; 
what need drought thee to land here? Soph.; alone, to 
put in, touch at a place, προσσχεῖν ἐς τὴν Σάμον, πρὸς 
τὰς νήσους Hdt.;—also c. dat. loci, πρ. τῇ νήσῳ, etc., 
Id.; also ο. acc. loci, προσέσχες τήνδε γῆν Soph. :— 
absol. to land, Hdt., etc. 3. to turn to or towardsa 
thing, mp. ὄμμα Eur.; mp. τὸν νοῦν to turn one’s mind 
to a thing, be intent on it, Lat. animadvertere, τινί 
or πρός τινι Ar., etc.; mp. τὸν νοῦν πρός τινι Id. :—absol., 
πρόσεχε τὸν νοῦν take heed, \d.; 5ο, mp. τὴν γνώμην 
Thuc. 4. without τὸν νοῦν, πρ. ἑαυτῷ to give heed 
to oneself, Ar., Xen. ; mp. ἑαυτοῖς ἀπό τινος to be on 
one’s guard against, N. T.:—absol., προσέχων ἄκου- 
σάτω attentively, Dem. b. to devote oneself to a 
thing, Lat. totus esse in illo, ο. dat., Hdt., Thuc., 
ete: ο. ο. inf. to expect to do, Hdt. 5. Med. 
to attach oneself to a thing, cleave fo it, ο. dat., id., 
Ar. 6. Pass. to be held fast by a thing, ὑπό τινος 
Eur. :—metaph. to be implicated in a thing, c. dat., 
Thue. 
Dem. 
προσ-εῴος, ov, towards the east, Strab. 
προσ-ζεύγνύμαι, Pass. to be attached to, τινι Luc. 
προσ-ζημιόω, f. ώσω, to punish besides, Plat. 
πρόσ-ηβος, ον, (ἥβη) near manhood, Xen. 
προσήγᾶγον, aor. 2 of προσάγω. 
προσ-ηγορέω, f. Now, to address, Soph. : 
Eur. Hence 
προσηγόρημα, τό, the object of one’s address, Eur. ; and 
προσηγορία, 7,07 appellation, name, \socr., Dem. ; ; and 
προσηγορικός, ή, dv, of or for addressing, πρ. ὄνομα 
the Roman praenomen or cognomen, Plut. 
προσ-ήγορος, Dor. ποτάγορος.. ον, (ἀγορεύω) address- 
ing, accosting, ai mp. δρύες the speaking oaks, Aesch. ; 
τί ἐμοὶ προσήγορον; what word addressing me, i.e. 
addressed to me? Soph.; c. dupl. gen., Παλλάδος 
εὐγμάτων προσήγορος addressing prayers toher,Id. 2. 
generally, conversable, mutually agreeable, Plat. 8. 
of things, agreeing, Id. ΤΙ. pass. τῷ προσήγορος ; 
by whom accosted ? Soph. 
προσήιξαι, 2 sing. pf. pass. of προσέοικα. 
προσηκάμην, aor. 1 med. οἵ προσίημι. 
προσηκόντως, Adv. suitably, fitly, duly, πρ. τῇ πόλει. 
as beseems the dignity of the state, Thuc. From 
προσ-ήκω, Dor. ποθ-ήκω, f. ξω :—to have arrived ata 
place, to have come, be near at hand, be present, Trag.; 
mp. ἐπὶ τὸν ποταμόν to reach to the river, Xen. II. 
metaph. to belong to, εἰ τῷ ξένῳ προσήκει Λαΐῳ τι 


ΙΙ. πρ. τι to pray 


to console, 


ΤΙ. to have besides or in addition, Plat., 


προσήλιος ---- προσίημι. 


- συγγενές if to the stranger there belongs any kin with 
Laius, Soph. ; τῷ γὰρ προσήκει τόδε; whom does this 
concern ? 1d.3 so οὐδὲν πρὸς τὸ Πέρσας πρ. τὸ πάθος 
Hdt. :—of persons, to belong to, be related to, τινί 
Eur. ; πρ. γένει Ar. :—c. inf., ob προσήκομεν κολάζειν 
τοῖσδε we do not belong to them to punish, i.e. it is 
not for them to punish us, Eur. 2. impers. zt 
belongs to, concerns, τί οὖν προσήκει ἐμοὶ Κορινθίων ; 
what have J to do with the Corinthians? Ar., etc. b. 
c. dat. pers. et inf. it belongs to, beseems, ois προσῆκε 
πενθῆσαι Aesch. ; οὔ σοι προσήκει προσφωνεῖν Soph. : 
—also c. acc. pers., οὔ σε προσήκει λέγειν ’tis not meet 
that thou should’st speak, Aesch. IIT. in Partic. 
belonging to one, αἰτία οὐδέν μοι προσήκουσα Dem. ; 
τὸ προσῆκον ἑκάστῳ ἀποδιδόναι, suum cuigue reddere, 
Plat.:—absol., τὴν προσήκουσαν σωτηρίαν one’s own 
safety, Thuc.; τὰ μὴ προσήκοντα, = ἀλλότρια, Id. 2. 
befitting, beseeming, proper, meet, 14. :--τὰ προσ- 
ήκοντα what is fit, seemly, one’s duties, Xen. :— 
τὸ προσῆκον fitness, propriety, ἐκτὸς τοῦ προσήκοντος 
Eur. ; μᾶλλον τοῦ πρ., παρὰ τὸ πρ. Plat. 3. of per- 
sons, related, akin, τοῖσι Κυψελίδαισι οὐδὲν ἦν προσή- 
κων Hdt.; προσήκων βασιλεῖ Xen. ;—and as Subst., of 
mp. τινος one’s relations, Thuc. ; or οἱ πρ. alone, Hdt. : 
—hence, ai προσήκουσαι ἀρεταί hereditary fair fame, 
Thuc. b. οὐδὲν προσήκων one who has nothing to 
do with the matter, Plat.; c. inf., οὐδὲν προσήκων ἐν 
γόοις παραστατεῖν having no concern with assisting 
one in sorrows, Aesch. 4. absol. in neut., οὐ προσ- 
jKov though or since it ἐς not fitting, Thuc., Plat. 

προσ-ήλιος, ον, towards the sun, exposed to the sun, 
sunny, Xen. 

προσ-ηλόω, f. dow, to nail, pin, or fix to, τί τινι, τι 
πρός τι Plat. II. to nail up, τὰ παρασκήνια 
Dem. :—Pass. to be nailed to a plank, Id. 

προσήλῦὕτος, ον, (προσελήλυθα) one that has arrived 
at a place, a sojourner, Lat. advena: one who has 
come over to Fudaism, a convert, proselyte, N.T. 

πρόσ-ημαι, properly pf. of προσέζομαι, to be seated 
upon or close to, c. dat., Aesch., Soph.; rarely c. acc., 
καρδίαν προσήµενος Aesch. :—generally, to be or lie 
near, νᾶσοι τᾷδε γᾷ προσήμεναι Id. II. to be- 
siege, Lat. obsidere, Eur. 

προ-σημαίνω, f. ἄνῷ, to presignify, foretell, announce, 
of the gods, Hdt., Eur., etc. ΤΙ, to declare be- 
forehand, proclaim, τί τινι Eur.; mp. τινι ποιεῖν τι to 
give them public notice todo.. , Hdt. 

προσημᾶσία, ἡ, a foretoken, prognostic, Strab. 

προσ-ήνεμος, ov, (ἄνεμος) towards the wind, to wind- 
ward, opp. to ὑπήνεμος, Xen. 

προσ-ηνής, Dor. προσ-ᾶνής and ποτ-ᾶνής, és, soft, 
gentle, kindly, Pind.; προσηνές τι λέγειν Thuc. 2. 
c. dat., λύχνῳ προσηνές, i.e. suitable for burning, Hdt. 
(For deriv., v. ἀπηνή5). II. Adv. -νῶς, Theophr. 

προσηύδα, 3 sing. impf. of προσαυδάω :--προσηνδή- 
τὴν; 3 dual. 

προσ-ηχέω, f. how, to resound or re-echo, Plut. 

προσ-ηῴος, a, ov, lon. for προσ-εῴος, Dor. ποτ-αῴος, 
towards the East, Theocr., Plut. 

προσ-θᾶκέω, f. how, to sit beside or upon, ἕδραν Soph. 

πρόσθε, Ion. and poét. for πρόσθεν. 

προσθεῖναι, aor. 2 inf. of προστίθημι:---προσθείς, part. 


691 


πρόσθεν, πρόσθε : Ion. and poét. Adv. : (πρό, πρός) : 

A. Prep. with gen. : I. of Place, before, πρόσθ᾽ 
ἵππων Il., etc. ; πρ. ποδῶν Od.; πρ. πυλάων, mp. πόλιος 
before, 1. 6. outside, Il. ;—in Att. with Art., ἐν τῷ πρ. 
τοῦ στρατεύματος in front of .., Xen.; εἰς τὸ πρ. τῶν 
ὅπλων καθέζεσθαι Id. b. with collat. notion of de- 
fence, στὰς πρόσθε νεκύων Il.; πρόσθε φίλων τοκέων 
Ib. 2. with Verbs of motion, mp. ἔθεν φεύγοντα 
Ib., εἰς. 3. metaph. before, in preference to, mp. 
τιθέναι τί τινος Eur. ΤΙ. of Time, before, πρόσθ᾽ 
ἄλλων Ἡ.; τοῦ χρόνου πρ. θανοῦμαι Soph. 

B. as Adv.: I. of Place, before, in front, 
πρόσθε λέων ὄπιθεν δὲ δράκων 1]. :—oi πρ. the front- 
rank men, opp. to of ὄπισθεν, Ib. :—Att., 6 mp. Xen. ; 
τὰ πρ. Id. 2. with Verbs of motion, on, forward, 
πρ. ἡγεμονεύειν Od. ; πάριτε és τὸ πρ. Ar. ΤΙ, οἵ 
Time, before, formerly, erst, Hom., etc.; οὗ πρόσθεν 
ἄνδρες the men of old, Il.; so, τοῦ mp. Κάδμου Soph. ; 
ἡ πρ. the elder, Eur.; so, of πρ. πόνοι the former, 
earlier labours, Aesch.; 7 πρ. ἡμέρα Xen. :—also, τὸ 
mp.,as Adv., formerly, Hom.; τὰ πρ., Aesch. 

C. foll. by a Relat., πρόσθεν, πρὶν . . , Lat. prius- 
quam, mostly with a negat., Od., Xen. :—also, πρόσθεν 
ἢ . . Soph. ; πρόσθεν πρὶν ἤ Xen. 2. like Lat. 


potius, πρ. ἀποθανεῖν ἢ . . to die sooner than . . , Id. 
προσθέοιτο, Ion. for --θεῖτο, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of 


προστίθημι. 

πρόσθες, aor. 2 imper. οἵ προστίθημι. 

πρόσ-θεσις, 7, a putting to, application of ladders to 
a wall, Thuc.; of the cupping-glass, Arist. 11. 
an adding, addition, Plat. 

προσθετέον, verb. Adj. one must attribute, τινί τι Xen. 

πρόσθετος, ov, and η, ov, verb. Adj. of προστίθημι, 
added, put on, of false hair, Xen. ΤΙ. Lat. ad- 
dictus, given up to the creditor, Plut. 

προσ-θέω, Ε. -θεύσομαι, to run towards or to one, ο. 
dat., τινί Thuc., Xen.; absol., Xen. 

προσθήκη, 7, (προστίθημι) an addition, appendage, 
appendix, Hdt., Aesch.; ἐν προσθήκης βέρει by way of 
appendage,Dem. 2. something added, an accident, 
Id. ΤΙ, assistance, προσθήκῃ θεοῦ Soph. 

πρόσθημα, ατος, τό, --προσθήκη 1, Eur., Xen. 

προσ-θιγγάνω, f. -Θίξομαι : aor. 2 -ἔθίγον, to touch, 
τινός Soph., Eur.; absol., προσθιγών by his touch, Aesch. 

πρόσθιος, a, ov, (πρόσθεν) the foremost, opp. to ὀπίσ- 
θιος, of mp. πόδες the fore-feet, Hdt., etc. ;—oi πρ. 
ὀδόντες, Arist. ; χοροὶ of mp. the front rows of teeth, Ar. 

προσθό-δομος, 6, the former lord of a house, Aesch. 

προσ-θροέω, f. yaw, to address, call by a name, τινα 
Aesch. 

προσ-θύμιος, ov, (θῦμό5) according to one’s mind, wel- 
come, τινι Anth. 

προσ-ιζάνω, to sit by or near, c. acc., πρὸς ἄλλοτ᾽ 
ἄλλον πημονὴ πρ. Aesch. :—metaph., ο. dat., to cleave 
to, cling to, apd μοι πρ. Id. 

προσ-ίζω, Ε. --ιζήσω, to sit by, ο. acc., Eur. 

προσ-ίημι, f. προσήσω, med. -ἤσομαι : aor. 1 προσῆκα, 
med. --ηκάμην :—to send to or towards, let come to, 
τινὰ πρὸς τὸ πῦρ Xen.: to apply, τί τινι Id. ΤΙ; 
Med. προσίεμαι, to let come to or near one, admit, πρ. 
τινὰ els τὴν ὁμιλίαν Plat.; mp. τοὺς βαρβάρους to let 
them approach, Xen. 2. to admit, allow, believe, 

Yy2 


692 


τοῦτο μὲν οὐ προσίεμαι Hdt.; προσηκάμην τὸ ῥηθέν 
Eur. b. to admit, accept, submit to, ξεινικὰ νόμαια 
Hdt. ; πρ. τὰ προκεκηρυγμένα to accept the proposals, 
Thuc.; mp. φάρμακον to take it, Xen. ο. to allow, 
approve, τὴν προδοσίην Hdt.; οὐδαμῆ πρ. of θεοὶ τὸν 
πόλεμον Xen. 3. c. inf. to undertake or venture 
to do, Id. :—also, to allow that, Id. 4. c. acc. 
pers. to attach to oneself, attract, win, please, οὐδὲν 
προσίετό μιν nothing moved or pleased him, Hdt. ; ἕν 
δ᾽ οὐ προσίεταί µε one thing pleases me not, Ar. ; τοῦτ᾽ 
οὐ δύναταί με προσέσθαι Id. 

προσ-ικνέομαι, f. -ίξομαι, Dep. to come to, reach, ο. 
gen. to reach so far as, come at, Aesch., Ar.; also, πρ. 
ἐφ᾽ ἧπαρ Aesch. 2. to approach as a suppliant, ο. 
acc. loci, Id. Hence 

προσίκτωρ, opos, ὃ, one that comes to a god, a sup- 
pliant, Aesch. ΤΙ, pass. he to whom one comes as 
a suppliant, a protector, of a god, Id. 

προσ-ιππεύω, f. cw, to ride up to, charge, Thuc., Plut. 

προσ-ίστημι, f. -στήσω, to place near, bring near, 
πρῷραν πρὸς κῦμα Eur. 11. Pass. προσίσταμαι, 
with aor. 2 and pf. act., to stand near to or by, ς 
dat., Hdt., Att. :—c. acc. with a notion of approaching, 
βωμὸν προσέστην Aesch. : Ὁ 
δικαστηρίῳ Aeschin. :—c. gen., καρδίας προσίσταται is 
in the region of the heart, Aesch. :—absol., Xen., 
εἰς. 2. metaph., προσίσταταί μοι it comes into my 
head, occurs to me, 6 σοι προσέστη Plat.; also ο. acc., 
ὡς ἄρα μιν προσέστη τοῦτο Hdt. 3. to set oneself 
against, to give offence to, τοῖς ἀκούουσιν Dem. 

προσ-ιστορέω, to narrate besides, c. acc. et inf., Plut. 

προσ-ίσχω, Ξεπροσέχω. 

προσΐτέον, verb. Adj. οἵ πρόσειμι (εἶμι ibo), one must 
go to or approach, Xen. 

προσ-καθέζομαι, f. -εδοῦμαι: aor. 2 -καθεζόµην :—to 
sit down before a town, besiege it, Lat. obsidere, πόλιν 
Thuc.; absol., Id. 2. to sit by, watch, τοῖς mpay- 
μασιν Dem. 

προσ-καθέλκω, aor. 1 -εἰλκῦσα, to haul down besides, 
πλοῖα Plut. 

προσκάθημαι, lon. -κάτημαι, properly pf. of προσκαθέ- 
Coua, to be seated by or near, live with, τινι Hadt., 
Theophr. ΤΙ, to sit down against a town, besiege 
it, Lat. obsidere, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 

προσ-καθίζω, to sit down by or near, c. acc., θᾶκον 
οὐκ εὐδαίμονα Eur.; absol., Plat.:—Med. ἐο sit idle, 
Aeschin. II. to sit down before a town, Polyb. 

προσ-καθίστημι, f. -στήσω, to appoint besides, Plut. 

πρόσ-καιρος, ov, for a season, temporary, N.T., Luc. 

προσ-καίω, Att. -κάω: f. -καύσω :—to set on fire or 
burn besides :—Pass., σκεύη προσκεκαυμένα pots burnt 
at the fire, Ar.: metaph., προσκαίεσθαί τινι to be in 
love with .., Xen. 

προσ-κἄλέω, f. έσω, to call to, call on, summon, Thuc., 
etc. 2. to call on, invoke, Soph. 11. Med., 
with pf. pass., to call to oneself, call to one, call to 
one’s aid, Hdt., Att. :—c. dupl. acc., ὃ προσκέκλημαι 
αὐτούς to Ἐπ τ I have called them, N.T. 2. in 
Att., of an accuser, to cite or summon into court, Ar., 
Sen ὕβρεως for an assault, Id.:—Pass. to be sum- 
moned, φόνου on a charge of murder, Dem., etc. ; 
προσκληθεὶς δίκην εἰς Ἄρειον πάγον to have one’s cause 


προσικνέομαι — προσκηδής. 


called before the Areopagus, Arist. ; 6 προσκληθείς the 
party summoned, Dem.; so, 6 προσκεκλημένος Ar. 8. 
to cite as witness, Dem. 

προσ-κάρδιος, Dor. ποτι-κ-- ov, at the heart, Bion. 

προσ-καρτερέω, f. How, to persist obstinately in, Xen., 
etc. 2. to adhere firmly to a man, be faithful to 
him, τινί Dem. Hence 

προσκαρτέρησις, ἧ, perseverance, N.T. 

προσ-καταβαίνω, ἔ. --Αήσομαι, to descend besides, Anth. 

προσ-κατάβλημα, ατος, τό, (καταβάλλω) that which is 
paid besides: in pl. sums paid to make up a deficiency 
in the revenue, Dem. 

προσ-καταγιγνώσκω, f. - γνώσομαι, to condemn be- 
sides, Antipho. ΤΙ. to award to, τί τινι Dem. 

προσ-καταισχύνω, f. iva, to disgrace still further, 
Plut. 

προσ-κατακλείω, to shut up besides : 
τεκλείσθην Aesop. 

προσ-καταλέγω, f. Ew, to enrol besides or in addition 
to, Twas τισι Plut. :—Pass., Id. ΤΙ. to reckon as 
belonging to, Strab. 

προσ-καταλείπω, f. ww, to leave besides as a legacy, 
ἀρχήν τινι Thuc. Il. to lose besides, τὰ αὑτῶν Id. 

προσ-καταλλάττομαι, Pass. with fut. med. --άξομαι, to 
become reconciled besides, Arist. 

προσ-κατανέμω, f. -νεμῶ, to assign besides, Plut. 

προσ-κατ-ἄριθμέω, f. how, to count besides, Plut. 

προσ-κατασκευάζω, f. ow, to furnish besides, Dem. 

προσ-κατασύρω [0], to pull down besides, Anth. 

προσ-κατατάσσω, f. Ew, to append, subjoin, Polyb. 

προσ-κατατίθημι, f. -θήσω, to pay down besides or as 
a further deposit, Ar. 

προσ-κατηγορέω, f. How, to accuse besides, ἐπίδειξιν 
πρ. to accuse one also of making a display, Thuc.; πρ. 
τινὸς ὅτι . . Xen. 

πρόσ-κειμαι, ἳ. -κείσομαι, (on the Ion. forms ν. κεῖμαι), 
serving as Pass. to προστίθημι, to be placed or laid by 
or upon, to lie by or upon, ovata προσέκειτο handles 
were upon it, 1]. ; τῇ θύρᾳ προσκεῖσθαι to keep close to 
the door, Ar.; δοκοὶ τῷ τείχει προσκείμεναι lying near 
the wall, Thuc. :—6 προσκείμενος ἵππος the inside horse 
(turning a corner), Soph. 2. to lie beside, cling to, 
Id.: of a woman, to be given to wife, τινί Hdt. er. 
generally, to be involved in or bound up with good or 
evil, c. dat., Soph. 2. to be attached or devoted to, 
τινί Hdt., Thuc., etc.; mp. τῷ λεγομένῳ to put faith 
in a story, Hdt.; πρ. οἴνῳ to be addicted to wine, 14. ; 
ἄγραις hunting, Soph., etc. 3. to press upon, be 
urgent with a person, c. dat., Hdt., Xen.; προσκεί- 
μενος with zeal, Thuc. b. in military sense, to 
press close or hard, pursue closely, τινί Id.; absol. 
to follow close, Ar.; τὸ προσκείμενον the enemy, 
Hdt. ITI. with a thing for the subject, to fall to, 
belong to, τοῖσι θεῶν τιμὴ αὕτη προσκέεται Id.; πρ. 
τινι δοῦλος Eur. :—to be laid upon as a charge, to do 
something, c. inf., Hdt., Eur. 2. to be added or 
attached to, Soph., Eur. :absol. .» ἢ χάρις προσκείσεται 
Soph. 

προσ-κερδαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to gain besides, Dem. 

προσκεφάλαιον, τό, a cushion for the head, pillow, 
Ar., etc. :—then, generally, any cushion, Theophr. 

προσ-κηδής, és, (κῆδος) bringing into alliance or kin- 


aor. I pass. -κα- 


’ ιά 
προσκηρυκεύοµαι ---- προσλαμβανω. 


dred, or, as others, kind, affectionate, Od. i, 
akin to, τινί Hdt. 3 προσκηδέες kinsfolk, Anth. 

προσ-κηρῦκεύομαι, Dep. to send a herald to one, Thuc. 

προσ-κηρύσσω, Att. -ττω, f. fw, to summon also, Luc. 

προσ-κιγκλίζομαι, Pass. to wag one’s tail, εὖ ποτεκιγ- 
κλίσδευ (Dor. for --ἰζου) how nimbly didst thou twist 

_ about ! Theocr. 
προσ-κλάομαι, Pass. to be shivered against, Xen. 

προσ-κληρόομαι, aor. 1 -εκληρώθην :—Pass. to be at- 
tached to, keep company with, Ν. Τ. 

πρόσκλησις, 7, (προσκαλέω) a judicial summons or 
citation, Ar., Dem. 

προσ-κλίνω [7], Ε. -κλϊνῶ, to make to lean against, put 
against, Od. :—Pass., θρόνος ποτικέκλῖται (Dor. pf. 
pass.) αὐτῇ [κίονι] ροή ov. stands against the pillar, 
Ib. ; νῶτον ποτικεκλιμένον his back thereon reclined, 
Pind. Il. Pass. to incline towards, to be attached 
to one, N. T. Hence 

πρόσκλῖσις, ἡ, inclination, proclivity, Polyb.; κατὰ 
πρόσκλισιν with partiality, N.T. 

προσ-κλύζω, Dor. woti-, f. cw, to wash with waves, 
Xen. : ο, dat. to dash against, Orac. ap. Aeschin. 

προσ-κνάομαι, inf. --κνῆσθαι, Pass. or Med. ¢o γε one- 
self against, τινι Xen. 

προσ-κοιμίζομαι, Pass. to lie down and sleep beside, 
ταῖς κώπαις Xen. 

προσ-κοινωνέω, f. ήσω, to give one a share of a thing, 
τινὶ ἀπό τινος Dem. 

προσ-κολλάω, f. how, to glue on or to :—Pass. to stick 
or cleave to, Plat., Ν. Τ.; πρός τινα N. T. 

προσ-κομίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to carry or convey to a piace, 
πρὸς τόπον Thuc., Xen.; mp. τὴν μηχανήν to bring up 
the engine to assault the wall, Thuc. :—Med. to bring 
with one, bring home, \d.: to import, Xen. :— 
Pass., of ships, to be brought to a place, Thuc. 

πρόσκομμα, ατος, τό, (προσκόπτω) a stumble, stum- 


bling, N.T.: an occasion of stumbling, \b.: an 
offence, obstacle, \b. 
προ-σκοπέω, f. -κέψομαι : aor. τ προὐσκεψάμην : 5 sing. 


plqpf. προὔσκεπτο :-0 see or consider beforehand, 
weigh well, look to, provide for, προσκεψάμενος ἐπὶ 
σεωυτοῦ Hdt. ; πάντα προσκοπεῖν Soph. ; μὴ παθεῖν 
προεσκόπουν. were making provision against suffering, 
Thuc. :—so in Med., τὸ σὸν προσκοπούμενος Eur. 2. 
to watch (like a πρόσκοπος or spy), τινά Ar.:—so in 
Med., προσκοπουμένη πόσιν Eur. 3. to prefer be- 
fore, wt twos Ιά. ~—-—Ss IL. pf. and plqpf. in pass. 
sense, to be considered beforehand, Thuc.,.Plat. -Hence 
προ-σκοπή, ny α looking out for, Thue. a6 
προσ-κοπή, ἡ, Ξεπρόσκομμα, an offence, Polyb. 
πρό-σκοπος, ον, seeing beforehand : as. Subst. an out- 
post, vidette; Xen.; in pl. a reconnoitring party, Id. 
προσ-κόπτω, f. ψω, to strike one thing against another, 
τι πρός τι Ν. Τ' ; so, πρ. τὸν δακτυλόν που Arist. ΤΊ. 
intr. to stumble or strike against, τινί Xen. :—metaph. 
to take offence at, τινί Polyb. 
κορμί és, (κόρος) satiating, palling, Luc. 
προ-σκοτόω, f. dow, to darken or cloud over before- 
hand, Polyb. 
πρόσ-κρᾶνον, v. ποτί-κρανον. 
πρόσκρουσις, εως, ἡ, a dashing against a thing: an 
offence, Plut.; and 


693 

πρόσκρουσμα, ατος, τό, that against which one strikes, 
a stumblingblock, offence, Dem. From 

προσ-κρούω, f. ow, to strike against, τινί Plat.: absol. 
to stumble, fail, Plut. IT. to have a collision 
with another, give offence, Dem.; mp. τινί Plut. 2. 
to take offence at, be angry with, τινί Dem., etc.: 
—absol. to take offence, Plat. 

προσ-κτάομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to gain, get or win 
besides, γῆν ἄλλην πρ. TH ἑωυτῶν Hdt.; χώραν πρ. 
Thuc. ; πρ. πρὸς τὴν ἑωυτοῦ μοῖραν to gain and add to 
his own portion, Hdt.; βραχύ τι πρ. αὐτῇ [τῇ ἀρχῇ] 
to make a small addition to it, Thuc.; pf. part. in 
pass. sense, τὰ προσκεκτημένα Id. 2. of persons, 
to gain or win over, mp. τινα φίλον Hdt.; mp. τὸν 
Καλλίμαχον to win over Callimachus {ο his side, Id. 

mpoo-KTilw,f.cw, to build or found besides, πόλιν Strab. 

προσ-κὕλίνδω, Ε. ίσω [τ], to roll to, voll up, Ar.: προσ- 
κυλίσας λίθον N.T. 

προσ-κὔνέω, f. -ἤσω :—aor. 1 -εκύνησα, poet. -ἐκῦσα, 
imper. πρόσκυσον, inf. --κύσαι, part. -κύσας: pf. -κεκύ- 
νηκα Plut.:—to make obeisance to the gods, fall down 
and worship, to worship, adore, c. acc., Hdt., Aesch., 
etc. :—proverb., of προσκυνοῦντες τὴν ᾿Αδράστειαν σο- 
gol, of deprecating the wrath of Nemesis, Aesch.; so, 
τὸν φθόνον δὲ πρόσκυσον Soph. :—also of sacred places, 
to do reverence to, ἕδη θεῶν Ιά.; τὴν γῆν Ar. 2. of 
the Oriental fashion of making the salam or pro- 
strating oneself before kings and superiors, absol., 
Hdt.; c. acc., mp. τὸν Δαρεῖον ws βασιλέα to make 
obeisance to him as king, Id.; πάντες σε προσκυνοῦμεν 
Soph., etc. :—later, ο. dat.. N. T. Hence 

προσκύνησις, 7, adoration, obeisance, a salam, Arist., 
Plut.; and 

προσκύνητής, οὔ, 6, a worshipper, N.T. 

προσ-κύπτω, f. ψω: pf. —Kékupa:—to stoop to or over 
one, Ar.; mp. τινὶ τὸ οὖς to lean towards one and 
whisper in his ear, Plat. 

προσ-κὕρέω, with impf. --ἐκῦρον, ἴ.--κύρσω, aor. 1 --έκυρσα 
(as if from --κύρω) :—to reach, touch, arrive at, ο. dat., 
Hes. 9... 20 meet with, fall upon, τινί Theogn. ; 
also ο. acc. rei, 80° ἐγὼ προσέκυρσ᾽ Soph. :—reversely, 
δόμοισι, πῆμα προσκυρεῖ woe betides the house, Aesch. 

προσ-κύσαι [ἃ], aor. 1 inf. of προσκυνέω. 

πρόσ-κωπος, ον, (κωπή) at the oar, a rower, Thue. 

προσλᾶβεῖν, a aor. 2 inf. of προσλαμβάνω. 

προσ-λαγχάνω, f. -λήξομαι: pf. -είληχα:-- ίο obtain 
by lot besides, δίκην πρ. to obtain leave to bring an 
action also, Dem. 

προσ-λάζύμαι, Dep. to take hold of besides, τινος Eur. 

προσ-λᾶλέω, f. How, to talk to or with, τινί Theophr. 

προσ-λαμβάνω, f. -λήψομαι: aor. 2 -ἐλᾶβον :—to take 
or receive. besides, get over and above, πρὸς τοῖς πα- 
ροῦσιν ἄλλα [κακὰ] πρ. Aesch.; πρ. αἰσχύνην Thuc., 
etc. :—so in Med., Eur., etc. 2. cs acc. pers. to 
take to oneself, take as one’s helper or partner, Trag., 
Xen., etc. :—acc., πρ. τινὰ σύμμαχον Xen. :—also in 
Med., Polyb., etc. II. like συλλαμβάνω, to take 
hold “of, τινά Soph.:—Med. to take hold of, τινος 
Ar. 2. in Med., mp. τινος to take part in a work, 
be accessory to it, Xen. ; προσελάβετο Tov πάθεος he 
was partly the author of the calamity, Hdt.; mp. τινι 
to help, assist, Ar. 


694 


προσ-λάμπω, f. ψω, to shine with or upon, Plat. 

προσ-λέγομαι, Pass. to lie beside, προσέλεκτο (3 sing. 
aor. 2 syncop.) she lay beside or by me, Od. 

Med. to speak to, address, accost, τινά Theocr.: 
metaph., κακὰ προσελέξατο θυμῷ he took evil counsel 
with himself, meditated evil, Hes. 

προσ-λείπω, f. Ww, to be lacking, Arist. 

προσ-λεύσσω, only in pres. to look on or at, c. acc., 
Soph. ; absol., Id. 

προσληπτέον, verb. Adj. one must add, Strab. 

προσ-λιπᾶρέω, f. now, to persevere or persist in, τοῖς 
χρήμασι in money-making, Plut. :—to importune, τινί 
Luc.: absol. to be importunate, Plut. Hence 

προσλϊπάρησις, ews, 7, importunity, Luc. 

προσ-λογίζομαι, Dep. to reckon or count in addition 
to, τί τινι Hat. 2. to impute, τί τινι Plut. Hence 

προσλογιστέον, verb. Adj., Hdt. 

προσμᾶθητέον, verb. Adj. one must learn besides, Xen. 

προσ-μανθάνω, f. -μᾶθήσομαι: aor. 2 -έμᾶθον :---ο 
learn besides, Aesch., Ar. 

προσ-μαρτὕρέω, f. how, to confirm by evidence, 
Dem. ΤΙ. intr., πρ. τινί to bear additional witness 
to a thing, Polyb. 

προσ-μάσσω, f. tw, to knead one thing ἐο or with an- 
other; to attach closely to, πρ. τὸν Πειραιᾶ τῇ πόλει 
Ατ. :--ἰπ Pass., πλευραῖσι προσμαχθέν sticking close 
to his sides, of the poisoned robe, Soph.: aor. 1 med. 
part., τηλέφιλον ποτιμαξάμενον the leaf having at- 
tached itself closely to {the hand], sticking close, 
Theocr. 

προσ-μάχομαι [a], f. Att. -μαχοῦμαι, Dep. to fight 
against, τινι Plat.: to assault a town, Xen. 

προσ-μειδιάω, f. dow [ἃ], to smile upon, with a sense 
of approving, Lat. arrideo, Luc. 

προσ-μένω, f. -μενῶ, to bide or wait still longer, Hdt., 
Soph., etc. 2. c. dat. to vemain attached to, to 
cleave to, τινί Aesch.; mp. ταῖς δεήσεσιν to continue 
im supplications, Ν.Τ. ΤΙ, trans. to wait for, 
await, c. acc., Theogn., Soph., etc. :—to wait for one 
in battle, i.e. to stand one’s ground against, Pind. : 
—also c. acc. et inf. fut., Ὀρέστην προσμενοῦσ᾽ del 
ἐφήξειν Soph. 

προσ-μεταπέμπομαι, Med. to send for or send to fetch 
besides, Thuc., Aeschin. 

προσ-μηχἄνάομαι, Pass. to be cunningly fastened to 
or upon, Aesch. ΤΙ. Med. to contrive or procure 
for oneself, αὐτοῖς ἀσφάλειαν Plat. 

προσμίγνῦμι or —pioye : f. -μίξω : aor. 1 --έμιξα :---ἰο 
mingle or join to, τί τινι Plut.:—metaph., πρ. δεσπό- 
ταν κράτει to lead him to sure victory, Pind. 3; and 
reversely, mp. κίνδυνόν τινι Aeschin. ΤΙ. intr. to 
hold intercourse with, approach, τινί Soph. :—of things, 
προσέμιξεν τοὔπος ἡμῖν came suddenly upon us, ταὐτὸ. 
in hostile sense, to go against, meet in battle, engage 
.with, τινί Hdt.; πρός τινα Thuc. :—absol. to engage, 
Xen.; ἄποροι προσμίσγειν difficult to come to close 
quarters with, Fidt. 3. to come or go close up to, 
προσέμιξαν τῷ τείχει Thuc.; πρὸς τὰς ἐπάλξεις Id.; 
but, πρὸς τὰς ἐντὸς [νέας] προσμῖξαι to form a junction 
with them, Id.; προσέμιξεν ἐγγὺς τοῦ στρατεύματος 
came near the army, Id. :—poét. c. acc., μέλαθρα πρ. 
Eur. 4, προσέμιξαν TH Νάξῳ, τῇ Πελοποννήσῳ 


προσλάμπω --- προσόζω. 


put to shore at, landed in, Hdt.; τῷ Τάραντι προσ- 
μίσγει Thuc. Hence 

πρόσμιξις, 7, α coming near to, and (in hostile sense) 
an attack, assault, Thuc. 

προσ-μίσγω, commoner form of προσ-μίγνυμι. 

προσ-μισθόω, f. ώσω, to let out for hire besides, πρ. 
ἀφορμήν to put capital out at interest, Dem. :—Med. 
to take into one’s pay, to hire, Thuc., Xen., etc. 

προσ-μολεῖν, inf. aor. of pres. προσβλώσκω, which does 
not occur, to come or to go, reach, arrive at, c. acc., 
Soph.; absol. to approach, Id. 

πρόσ-μορος, ov, doomed to woe, Aesch. 

προσ-μῦθέομαι, Dep. to address, accost, Od.: Ep. and 
Dor. aor. 1 inf. προτιμυθήσασθαι; c. dat., Theocr. 

προσ-μῦθεύω, f. cw, to add further fictions, Strab. 

προσ-μῦθολογέω, f. How, to talk or prattle with one, 
τινί Luc. 

προσ-μῦθοποιέω, to invent mythically besides, Strab. 

προσ-μύρομαι [ο], Dep. to flow to or with, Anth. 

προσ-ναυπηγέω, f. now, to build in addition : Pass., 
ἑτέρας [νέας] ἔδει ναυπηγέεσθαι Hat. 

προσ-νέμω, f. -νεμῶ, to assign, attach or dedicate to, 
ἑαυτόν τινι Dem. :—zo add, Id. :—Pass. to be assigned, 
attributed, Id.:—Med. to grant on one’s own part, 
πρόσνειμαι χάριν grant a further favour, Soph. ; 
προσνείμασθαί τινα θεῷ to devote him to the god, 
Ar. II. πρ. ποίμνας to drive his flocks to pasture, 
Eur. 

πρόσνευσις, ἡ, a nodding to, decision, Cic. 

προσ-νεύω, f: σω, to nod to, assent, Plut. 

προσ-νέω, f. -μεύσομαι, to swim to or towards, Thuc. 

προσνήχομαι, Dep. to swim towards, τινι Plut. 11. 
intr. in Act. to dash upon, προσένᾶχε θάλασσα Theocr. 

προσ-νίσσομαι, Dor. ποτι-νίσσομαι, only in pres., 
Dep. to come or go fo, Π., Pind.; θεοὺς θοίναις ποτι- 
νίσσ. to approach them with sacrifices, Aesch. II. 
to come against, Soph. 

προσ-νοέω, f. Haw, to perceive besides, Xen. 

προσ-νωμάω, f. ἤσω, to put to one’s lips, ὕδωρ (to be 
supplied), Soph. 

προσ-ξυν-, for words so beginning, v. προσ-συν--. 

προσ-οδεύομαι, Med. Zo receiveincome or revenue, Strab. 

προσοδικός, ή, dv, (πρόσοδος ΙΤ) productive, Strab. 

προσόδιος, ov, belonging to or used in processions, 
processional, Plut.:—a processional hymn, a thanks- 
giving, Lat. supplicatio, Ar. 

πρόσ-οδος, 7, a going or coming to, an approach, ἣ 
πρ. μάλιστα ταύτῃ ἐγένετο the approach was most 
feasible on this part, Hdt.; ἀπείπατο τὴν mp. rejected 
his advances, Id.; mp. μελάθρων approach to the halls, 
Eur. 2. an onset, πρόσοδοι τῆς μάχης onsets or 
attacks, Id. 3. like πομπή 11, a solemn procession 
to a temple with singing and music, Ar., Xen. 4, 
the coming forward of a speaker iz a public assembly, 
γράφεσθαι πρόσοδον to petition for a hearing, Dem. ; 
πρ. ποιεῖσθαι πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Aeschin. II. income, 
rent, as opp. to principal, Dem. ; ; ofteninpl.,Oratt. 2. 
of the public revenue, φόρων πρόσοδος Hdt. ; 3 χρημάτων 
mp. Thuc.; mostly in pl. the returns, revenue, Lat. 
reditus, Hadt., Thuc., etc. 

προσ-όζω, Dor. ποτι-όσδω, intr. to smell of, be redo- 
lent of, c. gen., Theocr. 


From 


, ’ 
πρὀσοιδα ---- προσπασσαλεύω. 


πρόσ-οιδα, pf. without any pres. in use (v. 3εἴδω B), Zo | 


know besides ; προσειδέναι χάριν to owe thanks besides, 
Ar., Plat. 

προσ-οικειόω, f. dow, to assign to one as his own, τί 
τινι Strab.:—mpoogkelov ἑαυτὸν ᾿Αντώνιος Ἡρακλεῖ 
associated himself with Hercules, Plut. 

προσ-οικέω, f. now, to dwell by or near, τινί Xen.: 
absol., of προσοικοῦντες neighbouring tribes, Isocr. 2. 
c. acc. to dwell in or near, Ἐπίδαμνον Thuc. 

προσ-οικοδομέω, f. now, to build besides, πρ. [τεῖχος] 
to build another wall, Thuc.; τῷ μὲν ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ [βωμῷ] 
προσοικοδομήσας μεῖζον μῆκος having built an ad- 
ditional length to the altar in the agora, i.e. having 
added to its length, Id. 

πρόσ-οικος, ov, dwelling near to, bordering on, neigh- 
bouring, Hdt., Thuc.; of πρόσοικοι neighbours, Thuc. 

| προσ-οιστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of προσφέρω, to be 
added to, τινί Eur. ΤΙ. προσοιστέον one must 
add, Plat., etc. 2. one must apply, use, γυμνάσια 
Arist. 

προσ-οίχομαι, Dep. to have gone toa place, Pind. 

προσ-οκέλλω, to run a ship on shore,Luc. ἃ, absol. 
of the ship, to run ashore, Id. 

προσ-ολοφύρομαι [Ὁ], Dep. to wail to, vent one’s 
griefs to another, τινί Thuc.; πρ. ἀλλήλοις to wail to 
one another, Plut. 

προσ-ομαρτέω, f. how, to go along with, ti Theogn., etc. 

προσ-ομῖλέω, f. ow, to hold intercourse with, live or 
associate with, converse with, τινί Theogn., Eur., 
etc.; πρός τινα Xen.; τὰ ἴδια προσομιλοῦντες con- 
ducting our private intercourse, Thuc. ΤΙ. {ο 
be attached, ποτὶ πέτρῃ Theogn. III. to be con- 
versant with, πείρᾳ Soph.; τῷ πολέμῳ Thuc. 

προσ-όμνῦμι, f. -ομοῦμαι, to swear besides, Xen. 

προσόμοιος, ον, and a, ov, much like, τινι Eur., Ar. 

προσ-ομοιόω, f. ώσω, to be like, resemble, τὴν σύνεσιν 
ἀνθρώπῳ, τὴν ἀλκὴν δὲ δράκοντι Dem. 

προσ-ομολογέω, f. ἤσω, to concede or grant besides, 
τί τινι Plat.: to acknowledge a further debt, Dem. : 
—c. acc. et inf. to grant also that . ., Plat. :—Pass., 
παλαιὰ καὶ Alay προσωμολογημένα Aeschin. 2. to 
promise further, ο. inf. fut., Dem. 3. to come to 
terms, surrender, Xen. Hence 

προσομολογία, 7, a further admission, Dem. 

προσ-ομόργνῦμι, {ο wipe upon another, impart ; so in 
Med., Plut. 

προσ-όμουρος, ov, lon. for προσόμορος (which does not 
occur), adjoining, adjacent, τινί Hdt. 

προσ-ονοµάζω, f. ow, to call by a name, πρ. θεούς to 
give them the name θεοί, Hdt. 

προσ-οράω, f. -όψομαι: Dor. ποθ-όρημιι, inf. --ορῆν : 
—to look at, behold, Mimnerm., Soph., εἰς. ; cf. aor. 2 
προσεῖδον :—so in Med., προσορωμένα Soph. 

προσ-ορέγομαι, Med. to stretch oneself towards, to be 
urgent with, τινί Hdt. 

πρόσ-ορθρος, ov, towards morning : Dor. τὸ πότορθρον, 
as Adv., Theocr. 

προσ-ορίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to include within the bound- 
aries, add to a dominion, Strab. 2. to determine 
or fix besides, Plut. 3. in Med. as Att. law-term, 
,προσωρίσατο τὴν οἰκίαν δισχιλίων he had the house 
marked with other stones (ν. ὅρος 11) to the amount 


695 


of 2000 drachmae, i.e. mortgaged it anew to that 
amount, Dem. 

προσ-ορμάω, f. ἠσω, intr. to rush on, Xen. 

προσ-ορμίζομαι, f. Att. ιοῦμαι, Med. to come to anchor 
near a place, Hdt., Dem.; so in aor. 1 pass. προσωρ- 
µίσθην, N.T. Hence 

προσόρμίσις, 7, a coming to anchor or to land, Thue. 

πρόσ-ορμος, 6, a landing-place, Strab. 

πρόσ-ορος, ν. πρόσ-ουρο». 

προσ-ορχέοµαι, Γ.ήσομαι, Dep. to dance to or with, Luc. 

προσ-ουδίζω, f. cw, (οὖδας) to dash to earth, Hdt., etc. 

προσ-ουρέω, impf. --εούρουν : f. ἤσω :---ἰο make water 
upon, τινί Dem.; metaph., mp. τῇ τραγῳδίᾳ, i.e. to 
trifle with it, Ar. 

πρόσ-ουρος, ον, Ion. for πρόσορος, adjoining, bordering 
on, τῇ ApaBin Hdt.: absol., τὰ πρόσορα the neigh- 
bouring parts, Xen. :—in Soph., ἵν αὐτὸς ἦν πρόσουρος 
where he had no neighbour but himself, i. e. lived in 
solitude, Soph. 

προσ-οφείλω, f. now: aor. 2 --ῶφλον :—to owe besides 
or still, Thuc., Xen.: absol., προσοφείλοντας ἡμᾶς 
ἐνέγραψεν Dem.:—Pass. to be still owing, be still 
due, Thuc.; so, 7 ἔχθρη 7 προσοφειλομένη ἐς ᾿Αθη- 
ναίους ἐκ τῶν Αἰγινητέων the hatred which was still 
due from the Aeginetans to the Athenians, i.e. their 
ancient feud, Hdt. 

προσ-οφλισκάνω, f. -οφλήσω: aor. 2 -ὥφλον, inf. 
ποφλεῖν :—to owe besides, Dem.: absol. to incur a 
debt, Arist. 2. as law-term, to lose one’s suit and 
incur a penalty besides, Aeschin. 3. generally, to 
incur or deserve besides, αἰσχύνην Dem. 

προσοχή, 7, (προσέχω) attention, Luc. 

προσ-όψιος, ov, like ἐπ-όψιος, full in view, Soph. 

πρόσ-οψις, 7, appearance, aspect, mien, Pind.; periphr., 
σὴ πρ. thy presence, i.e. thyself, Soph. ΤΙ ὦ 
seeing, beholding, sight, view, Eur., Thuc. 

προσ-παίζω, f. —maitouat: aor. 1 --έπαισα and --έπαιξα : 
—to play or sport with, τινί Xen., Plat. 2. absol. 
to sport, jest, Plat. II. c. acc., mp. θεούς to sing 
to the gods, ὕμνον mp. τὸν Ἔρωτα sang a hymn in 
praise of Eros, Id. 2. to banter, Id. 

πρόσ-παιος, ov, (παίω) striking upon: hence, sudden, 
Aesch. :—ék προσπαίου suddenly, Arist. 

προσ-πᾶλαίω, f. cw, to wrestle or struggle with, τινί 
Pind., Plat. 

Προσπαλτόθεν, Adv. from Prospalta, Dem. 

προσ-παραγράφω, f. yw, to write besides, add yet 
besides, Plat., Dem. 

προσ-παρακαλέω, f. ἔσω, to call in besides, invite, 
Thuc. 2. to exhort besides, τινὰ εἶναι ἑτοῖμον Polyb. 

προσ-παραμένω, f.—weva, to remain by besides, Aesop. 

προσ-παρασκευάζω, f. ow, to prepare besides, ἑτέραν 
δύναμιν Dem. :—Med. to prepare for oneself besides, 1ἀ. 

προσ-παρατίθημι, to put before one besides, Polyb. 

προσ-παρέχω, f. -έξω, to furnish or supply besides, τί 
τινι Thuc.; so in Med., Plat. 

προσ-παροξύνω, f. ὕνῶ, to provoke besides, Strab. 

προσ-παρτός, dv, (πείρω) fixed to (the rock), Aesch. 

προσ-πᾶσσαλεύω, Att. προσ-παττ-- f. cw, to nail fast 
toa place, τινά τινι Aesch.; πρός τι Ar. :—reversely, 
σανίδα προσπασσαλεύσαντες (sc. αὐτῷ) Hdt. 11. 
to nail up or hang upon a peg, τὸν τρίποδα Id. 


696 


προσ-πάσχω, to have an additional or special feeling, 
Plat.; τινί for a thing, Luc., etc. It. to feel 
passionate love, Isocr. 

πρόσ-πεινος, ov, (πεῖνα) hungry, a-hungered, N.T. 

προσ-πελάζω, f. άσω [a], to make to approach, bring 
near to, νέα ἄκρῃ προσπελάσας having driven the ship 
against the headland, Od. :— Pass. to approach, ο. 
gen., Πανὸς προσπελασθεῖσα having had intercourse 
with Pan, Soph. IT. intr. to draw nigh to, 
approach, τινί Plat. 

προσ-πέμπω, f. yw, to send to, esp. of messengers or 
ambassadors, Ar., Thuc.; mp. τινά τινι to send or 
conduct one person to another, Soph., Thuc.; simply, 
πρ. τινί to send to one (sc. ἄγγελον), Thuc., etc. ; 
also, mp. λόγους ἔς τινας Id.; absol., Hdt., Thuc. 

προσ-περιβάλλω, f. -βᾶλῶ, to put round besides, περι- 


τείχισμα τῇ πόλει Thuc.:—Med. to throw or draw 
round oneself, τείχη Isocr.:—Pass. to be drawn round, 
στρατοπέδῳ ἐρύματος προσπεριβαλλομένου Thuc. 2. 


Med. to surround, τὸν πεζὸν στρατὸν ταῖς ναυσὶ πρ. 
Plut. IT. Med., also, to grasp at, Dem. 
προσ-περιγίγνομαι, Dep. to remain over and above as 
surplus or net profit, Dem., Plut. 
προσ-περιλαμβάνω, to embrace besides, Dem. 
προσ-περιοδεύω, f. ow, to describe besides, Strab. 
προσ-περιποιέω, f. ήσω, to lay ὃν or save besides, Dem. 
προσ-περονάω, f. now, to fasten by means of a pin 
(περόνη), and, generally, to fasten on, τι πρός τι Plat. ; 
πρός τινι Xen. 
προσπεσεῖν, aor. 2 inf. οὗ προσπίπτω. 
προσ-πέτομαι, f. -πτήσομαι : aor. 2 -επτάμην [a], but 
poét. also aor. 2 act. προσέπτην: Dep. :—+to fly to or 
towards, Ar., Xen. IT. generally, to come upon 
one suddenly, come over one, ὁδμὸ προσέπτα µε Aesch. ; 
µέλος προσέπτα wo: or με music stole over my sense, 
Id.; τίς ἀρχὴ τοῦ κακοῦ προσέπτατο; Soph. 
προσ-πεύθομαι, ροξί. for προσπυνθάνομαι, Soph. 
προσ-πήγνῦμι and --ύω, f. -πήξω :—to fix to or on, τί 
τινι Eur. :—absol. to affix to the cross, crucify, N.T. 
προσ-πίλναμαι, Pass. to approach quickly, νήσῳ Od. 
προσ-πίπτω, f.—mecovua: (for ποτιπεπτηυῖαι, ν. προσ- 
πτήσσω) :--έο fall upon, strike against, ἔς τι Soph. ; 
τινί Xen.:—to fall against, as a mound against a 
wail, Thuc. 
Id., Xen., etc.; absol., Thuc., Xen. 3. simply torun 
to, Hdt., Xen. 4. to fall upon, embrace, τινί Eur. ; 
hence, πρ. τινί to join the party of another, Xen. 8. 
to fall in with, light upon, meet with, encounter, μὴ 
λάθῃ με προσπεσών Soph.; c. dat. rei, to fall in with, 
Eur., Xen.;—c. acc., μείζω βροτείας πρ. ὁμιλίας 
Eur. IT. of things, 1. of accidents, to come 
suddenly upon, befal one, τινί Hdt., Eur., etc. :— 
absol. to occur, Hdt., Thuc.; πρὸς τὰ προσπίπτοντα 
according to circumstances, Arist. 2. of expenses, 
to fall upon, Thue. 3. to come to one’s ears, be 
told as news, Aeschin. ΤΤΙ. to fall down at 
another’s feet, prostrate oneself, Hdt., Soph. : c. dat., 
πρ. βωμοῖσι Soph. ; γόνασί τινος Eur. ; θεῶν πρὸς βρέτας 
Ar. 2. c. acc. to fall down to, supplicate, Eur. 
προσ-πίτνω, poet. for προσ-πίπτω, to fall upon a per- 
son’s neck, τινί Eur.; ἀμφὶ σὰν γενειάδα Id. 2. to 
come in, come upon the scene, Id. 


προσπάσχω ΞΕ ΞΕ προσπορίζω. 


to fall upon, of arrows, Aesch.; of anger, Eur. III. 
to fall down to or before, supplicate, Soph.; c. dat., 
προσπίτνομέν σοι Id.; but more commonly c. acc., 
Aesch., etc. ; προσπίτνω σε γόνασι Soph. :—c. inf., πρ. 
σε μὴ θανεῖν 1 beseech thee that I may not die, Id. 
προσ-πλάζω, poét. shortd. for προσπελάζω (intr.), to 
come near, approach, 1]. ; c. dat., Od. 
προσ-πλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. dow, to form or mould 
upon: Pass., pf. part., νεοσσιαὶ προσπεπλασμέναι ἐκ 
πηλοῦ πρὸς ἀποκρήμνοισι οὔρεσι nests formed of clay 
and attached to precipitous mountains, Hdt. 
πρόσ-πλᾶτος, ov, (προσπλάζω) approachable, Aesch. 
προσ-πλέκω, Ew, to connect with :—Pass. to cling to, 
be implicated with, τινι Strab. 
προσ-πλέω, f. -πλεύσομαι : Ion. pres. -πλώω, aor. 1 
προσέπλωσα:---ἰο sail towards or against, Hdt., Thuc., 
etc. ; τινί against one, Thuc.; of ships, Xen. 
προσ-πληρόω, f. ώσω, to fill up or complete a number, 
ἱππέας mp. eis δισχιλίους Xen. 2. to equip ships 
besides, man still more ships, Thuc. ; so in Med., Xen. 
προσ-πλωτός, 7, όν, accessible from the sea, i.e. 
navigable, Hdt. 
προσ-πλώω, Ion. for προσπλέω. 
προσ-πνέω, Ep. -πνείω : f. -πνεύσομαι :—to breathe 
upon, inspire, Theocr. IT. impers., c. gen., προσ- 
πνεῖ μοι κρεῶν a smell of meat comes to me, Ar. 
προσ-ποιέω, f. ἠσω, to make over to, Lat. tradere 
alicui in manus, πρ. τινὶ τὴν Κέρκυραν Thuc.; πρ. 
Λέσβον τῇ πόλει Xen. Med., with aor. 
med. and pass., to attach to oneself, win, or gai 
over, twa Hdt., Thuc., εἰς. ; τὸν δῆμον Ar.; with a 
second acc. added, φίλους πρ. τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους as 
friends, Hdt. ; ὑπηκόους πρ. τὰς πόλεις Thuc. 2. 
to take what does not belong to one, pretend to, 
lay claim to, τὴν τῶν γεφυρῶν διάλυσιν Id. 3. to 
pretend, feign, affect, simulate, ὀργήν Hdt.s; πρ. 
ἔχθραν to use it as a pretence, allege, Thuc. 4. ς. 
inf. to pretend to do or to be, Hdt., etc.; πρ. μὲν 
εἰδέναι, εἰδότες δὲ οὐδέν Plat. :—c. inf. fut. to make as 
if one would, Xen. 5. with a negat., Lat. dissimu- 
lare, δεῖ δέ, εἰ καὶ ἠδίκησαν, μὴ προσποιεῖσθαι One must 
make as if it were not so, Thuc. Hence 


| προσποίημα, ατος, τό, a pretence, assumption, Arist. 
2. to fall upon, attack, assault, τινί | 


προσποίησις, 7, 2 taking something to oneself, acqui- 
sition, Thuc. 2. a pretension or claim to a thing, 
c. gen., Id. 3. absol. pretension, Arist. 

προσποιητικός, ή, όν, making pretence to, τινός Arist. 

προσποιητός, dv, and ή, όν, taken to oneself, assumed, 
affected, pretended, Dem. :—Adv. -τῶς οἵ —Tws, οΡΡ. 
to τῷ ὄντι, Plat.; also προσποιητά as Adv., Babr. 

προσ-πολεμέω, f. ήσω, to carry on war against, be at 
war with another, Thuc., Xen. 

προσ-πολεμόομαι, Med. to make ong’s enemy or go to 
war with besides, τινά Thuc. 

προσπολέω, f. ήσω, (πρόσπολος) to attend, serve, τινί 
Eur. ΤΙ. Pass. to be escorted by a train of at- 

« tendants, Soph. 

πρόσ-πολος, 6, (πολέω) a servant, Soph., Eur.; @ 
ministering priest, Trag.; mp. φόνον minister of 
death, Aesch. 2. fem. a handmaid, Soph. 

προσ-πορίζω, f. Att. ιῶ. to procure or supply besides, 


IT. of things, | Xen., Dem. 


προσπορπατός =e προστατεύω. 


προσ-πορπᾶτός, ή, όν, (πορπάω) fastened on with a 
πόρπη, pinned down, Aesch. 

πρόσπταισμα, ατος, τό, a stumble against something, 
a stumble, Arist. From 

προσ-πταίω, f. cw, to strike against a thing, to sprain, 
τὸ γόνυ Hdt.; πρ. τὸν πόδα to stumble along, halt, 
limp, Plut. :—absol. to stumble, limp, Ar., Xen. :—c. 
dat. to stumble upon, strike against, τινί Dem. :—of 
ships, to be wrecked, Hat. II. metaph. {ο fail, 
esp. in war, to suffer a defeat, Id. ΤΕΙ, πρ. 
τινί to offend, clash with, Plut. 

προσπτῆναι, inf. of προσ-έπτην, aor. 2 of προσπέτομαι. 

προσ-πτήσσω, f. tw, to crouch or cower towards, 
ἀκταὶ λιμένος ποτιπεπτηυῖαι (Ep. pf. part. for προσπε- 
arnkviat) headlands, verging towards the harbour, i. e. 
shutting it in, Od. 

προσπτῆται, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. subj. of προσπέτομαι. 

πρόσ-πτυγμα, τό, the object of embraces,Eur. From 

προσ-πτύσσω, f. tw, to embrace, Eur. B. mostly 
as Dep. προσ-πτύσσομαι, Dor. ποτι-πτ-- : ἔ. -πτύξομαι : 
pf. προσ-έπτυγμαι :---οἵ a garment, to fold itself close 
to, προσπτύσσετο πλευραῖσιν χιτών Soph. ΤΙ. of 
persons, 1. to fold to one’s bosom, clasp, embrace, 
Od., Eur., etc. ; στόμα ye σὸν προσπτύξομαι will press 
it to my lips, Eur.:— Pass., ο. dat. to cling to, 
Soph. 2. metaph. to embrace, greet warmly, wel- 
come, Od.; c. dupl. acc., mp. τινά τι to address a 
friendly greeting to one, Ib.; προσπτύσσεσθαι μύθῳ 
to entreat warmly, importune, 1Ό.; θεῶν δαῖτας 
προσπτύσσεσθαι to welcome the feasts of the gods, 
Pind. 

προσ-πτύω, f. -πτύσω and -πτύσομαι [v]:—to spit 
upon, tivt Theophr., Luc. 2. metaph., πρ. τῷ καλῷ: 
absol., προσπτύσας Plut. 

προσ-ραίνω, to sprinkle on one, τινί τι Strab. 

προσραπτέον, verb. Adj. one must sew on, ap. Plut. 

προσ-ράπτω, f. ψω, to stitch on: Pass., pf. part. τρί- 
Baves προσερραμμένοι patched coats, Plut. 

προσ-ρέω, f. -ρεύσομαι: aor. 2 pass. -ερρύην :—to flow 
towards a point, to stream in, assemble, Hdt. 2. 
to rush up to, τινί Plut. 

προσ-ρήγνῦμι and -ύω, f. -ρήξω, to dash or beat 
against (intr.), προσέρρηξεν 6 ποταμὸς τῇ οἰκίᾳ N.T. 

πρόσ-ρημα,ατος,τό,ατ address, salutation, Plat. ΤΙ. 
that by which one is addressed, a name, designation, 
Id., Dem. 

πρόσ-ρησις, 7, an addressing, accosting, πρόσρησιν 
διδόναι τινί to accost him, Eur. ; ἕνεκ᾽ ἐμῆς προσρήσεως 
to enable me {ο address thee, Id. 

προσ-ρητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be addressed, called, 
Plat. ΤΙ. προσρητέον, one must call, 14. 

προσ-ριπτέω, =sq., Plut. 

προσ-ρίπτω, f. yw, to throw to, τί or τινά τινι Plut. 

προσ-σαίνω, Dor. ποτι-σαίνω: aor. 1 -έσηνα:--- 
to fawn upon, properly of dogs; metaph., φῶτα προσ- 
σαίνειν κακόν Aesch. 2. of things, to please, like 
Lat. arvidere, τινά Id., Eur. 

προσ-σέβω, to worship or honour besides, Aesch. 

προσ-σημαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to connote, Arist. 

πρόσσοθεν, Adv., Ep. for πρόσθεν, Il. 

προσσοτέρω, Adv. poét. for προσωτέρω. 

προσ-στάζω, Dor. wott-or-, f. tw, to drop on, shed 


697 
over, Pind. ; πραὺν ποτιστάζων ὄαρον letting fall mild 
words, Id. 

προσ-σταυρόω, f. wow, to draw a stockade along or 
before a place, c. acc., Thuc. 

προσ-στείχω, f. fw: aor. 2 —éoTixov:—to go or come 
towards, Od. ; δεῦρο mp. Soph. 

προσ-στέλλω, f. -στελῶ, to lay upon: Med. to keep 
close to, Tots ὀρεινοῖς, of a general, Plut, IT. in 
pf. pass. to be tight-drawn, close tucked in, ἰσχία 
προσεσταλμένα loins tucked up, of dogs, Xen. 

προσ-στρατοπεδεύω, f. ow, to encamp near, τόπῳ 
Polyb. 

προσ-σῦκοφαντέω, f. How, to slander besides, Dem. 

προσ-συμβάλλομαι, Med. to contribute to besides or 
at the same time, προσσυνεβάλετο τῆς ὁρμῆς contributed 
to their eagerness, Thuc. 

προσ-συνοικέω, f. jaw, to settle with others in a place, 
join with others in a settlement, c. dat. pers., Thuc. 

προσ-σφάζω or -ττω, to slay at a place, c. dat., Plut. 

πρόσσω, poet. for πρόσω. 

προσ-σωρεύω, f. cw, to store up besides, Luc. 

πρόσταγμα, ατος, τό, (προστάσσω) an ordinance, coni- 
mand, Plat., εἰς. ; ἐκ προστάγματος Dem. 

προ-στᾶθείς, aor. 1 pass. part. of προ-ἵστημι. II. 
προσ-τᾶθείς, of προσ-τείνω. 

προστᾶκῆναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. οἵ προστήκω. 

προσ-τακτέον, verb. Adj. one must order, Plat. 

προσ-τακτικός, ἡ, dv, of or for commanding, impera- 
tive, Plut. 

προσ-τακτός, ή, dv, ordained, ordinary, Decr. ap. Dem. 

προσ-τἄλαιπωρέω, f. Haw, to persist or persevere still 
further in a thing, c. dat., Thuc. 

πρόσταξις, 7, (προστάσσω) an ordaining,an ordinance, 
command, Plat. II. an assessment, Thuc. 

προ-στᾶσία, lon. --ίη, 7, (προστῆναι) a standing before, 
leadership, τοῦ δήμου, τοῦ πλήθους Thuc. :—absol. 
chieftainship, presidency, Id. ΤΙ. a standing 
up for, patronage ; and in bad sense, partisanship, 
Dem. 2.=Roman patronatus, Plut. III. a 
place before a building, a court or area, Aeschin. 

πρό-στἄσις, ἡ, (προστῆναι) outward dignity, pompous 
appearance, pontp, Plat. 

προσ-τάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. kw, La ciacenpersiy » oils 
to place or post at a place, χωρεῖτε of προστάσσομεν 


(sc. ὑμᾶς) Eur. :—-Pass., προσταχθεῖς πύλαις Aesch., 
etc. 2. to attach to, assign to, Hdt.; mp. τινάς 
τινι to assign them to his command, Thuc. :—Pass., 


Ἰνδοὶ προσετετάχατο Φαρναζάθρῃ Hdt. 3. reversely, 
πρ. ἄρχοντα to appoint as commander over others, 
Id. 11. c. acc. rei, to give as a command, pre- 
scribe, enjoin, ἔργον, πόνον πρ. τινί Id., etc. :—Pass., 
τοῖσι δὲ ἵππος προσετέτακτο to others orders had been 
given to supply cavalry, Id.; τὰ προσταχθέντα orders 
given, Id.; τὸ προστεταγμένον Id. ; τὰ προσταχθησό- 
μενα orders that will be given, Xen. :—absol., προσ- 
ταχθέν μοι the order having been givenme, Dem. 2. 
c. dat. pers. et inf. to command, order one to do, Hdt., 
etc. :—Pass., impers., προσετέτακτό τινι πρήσσειν 
Id. 3. ο. acc. et inf., Eur. :—Pass. to be ordered 
to do, Hdt.: 4050]. to receive orders, Thuc. 
προστᾶτεία, 7, (προστάτης) = προστασία 11, Xen. 
προστᾶτεύω,-- προστατέω, to be leader or ruler of, ο. 


698 


gen., Xen. ; absol. to exercise authority, ld. Πα. 
πρ. ὅπως. νο provide or take care that.., Id. 

προστᾶτέω, f. how, (προστάτης) to stand ‘before, be 
ruler over, domineer over, χθονός, δωμάτων Eur.; πρ. 
τοῦ ἀγῶνος to be steward of the games, Xen. ; absol., 
6 προστατῶν he that acts as chief, Id. EE. to 
stand before as a defender, to be guardian or protector 
of; πυλῶν Aesch. ; ᾿Αργείων Eur. IIL. 6 προστα- 
TOV χρόνος the time that’s close at hand,Soph. Hence 

προστᾶτήριος, a, ov, standing before, δεῖμα πρ. καρδίας 
fear hovering before, or domineering over, my heart, 
Aesch. ΤΙ. standing before, protecting, Id., Soph. 

προστάτης, ov, 6, (προστῆναι) one who stands before, 
a front-rank-man, Xen. ΤΙ. a chief, leader of a 
party, Hdt.; 6 πρ. τοῦ δήμου Thuc. 2. generally, 
a president, ruler, Aesch., Eur., εἴς. ; προστάται τῆς 
εἰρήνης its chief authors, Xen. III. one who 
stands before, a protector, guard, champion, πυλω- 
μάτων Aesch., Soph., etc. 2. at Athens, of a citizen 
who took care of the μέτοικοι, as the Rom. patronus 
took care of his clientes ; προστάτην γράφεσθαί τινα to 
choose as one’s fatron, Ar.; but, γράφεσθαι προστάτου 
to enter oneself dy one’s patron’s name, attach oneself 
to a patron, Soph. IV. προστάτης θεοῦ one who 
stands before a god to entreat him, a suppliant, Id. 

προστᾶτικός, ή, dv, of or for a προστάτης (signf. 11) 
Plat. 2. of or for rank or honour, Polyb. 

προστάτις, 150s, fem. of προστάτης, Luc. 

προστάττω, Att. for προστάσσω. 

προ-σταυρόω, f. ώσω, to draw a stockade in front of 
or along, τὴν θάλασσαν Thuc. 

προσ-τειχίζω, f. ow, to add to a fortification, include 
in the city-wall, Thuc. 

προσ-τεκταίνομαι, Med. to add of oneself, Plut. 

προσ-τελέω, f. έσω, to pay or spend besides, Xen. 

προ-στέλλω, f. -στελῶ, to guard or cover in front, 
Thuc. :—Med., προστέλλεσθαί τινα to send armed into 
the field, Aesch. :—Pass., προὐστάλης ὁδόν wast eqguipt 
for, didst undertake, a journey, Soph. 

προ-στένω, to sigh or grieve beforehand, Aesch. 

προ-στερνίδιον, τό, (στέρνον) a covering for the breast, 
of horses, Xen. 

πρό-στερνος,ον, (στέρνον) before or on the breast, Aesch. 

προσ-τέρπω, Dor. ποτι-τέρπω, f. ψω, to delight or 
please besides, 1]. 

προστεχνάομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to devise besides, Plut. 

«Γροσ-τήκομαι, f. -τήξομαι, Pass., with pf. προστέτηκα, 
to stick fast to, cling to, πρδστἄκέντος ἰοῦ, of the 
poisoned robe clinging to Hercules, Soph.; and he is 
said to be ὕδρας προστετἄκὼς φάσματι, Id. 

προσ-τίθημι, Dor. ποτι-: imper. προστίθει : Ε. -βήσω: 
aor. 1 -ἔθηκα : aor. 2 --ἔθην, subj. --θῶ :—Med., aor. 1 
πεθηκάμην : aor. 2 -εθέμην, subj. -θῶμαι, 3 sing. opt. 
πθεῖτο :—Pass., aor. 1 --ετέθην :—to put to, Lat. appo- 
nere, Od.; πρ. τὰς θύρας to put to the door, Hdt.; 
πρ. κλίμακας τοῖς πύργοις Thuc. 2. to hand over 
or deliver to, θεῶν γέρα ἐφημέροισι προστίθει Aesch. ; 
γυναῖκα mp. τινί to give her to him as wife, Hdt., 
etc: 3. simply, to give, bestow, φερνάς Eur.; χρή- 
para Dem. ΤΙ. πρ. πρῆγμά τινι to impose further 
business on a man, Hdt.; also c. inf., mp. τινὶ πρήσ- 
σειν τι Id. :—then, πρ. τινὶ ἀτιμίην to impose disgrace 


προστατέω == προστρόπαιος. 


λύπην, πόνους Eur.; (ζημίας τινί 
Thuc. 2. to attribute or impute to, αἰτίαν τινί 
Eur.; θράσος τινί Id. III. to add, πρ. τι τῷ 
νόμῳ Hdt.; ὅρκῳ mp. (sc. τὸν λόγον), i.e. to make oath 
and then add the statement, Soph. :—absol. to make 
additions, to augment, Thuc. 2. esp. of adding 
articles to documents, πρ. τι περὶ τῆς ξυμμαχίας Id. ; 
πρ. τῷ δικαίῳ to add to the definition of right, Plat. 8. 
Cc. acc. pers., mp. ἑαυτόν τινι to join his party, Thuc. 
B. Med., προστίθεσθαι τὴν γνώμην τινί to associate 
one’s opinion to another, i. e. agree with him, Dem. : 
absol. to associate oneself to, ois ἂν σὺ προσθῇ Soph. ; 
πρ. τῷ ἀστῷ to be well-inclined to him, Hdt. :—absol. 
to come in, submit, ap. Dem. 2. to give one’s 
assent, agree toa thing, c. dat., Hdt., Thuc.,etc. 8. 
ψῆφον δ᾽ Ὀρέστῃ τήνδ᾽ ἐγὼ προσθήσομαι, literally, w2d/ 
deposit this vote in favour οὗ Orestes, Aesch.; so, μὴ 
μιᾷ ψήφῳ προστίθεσθαι (sc. τὴν γνώμην), ἀλλὰ δυοῖν 
huc. ΤΙ. c. acc. pers. to associate with one- 
self, i.e. take to one as a friend or ally, Win over, 
Hdt., Thuc.; φίλον πρ. τινά Hdt.; ταύτην πρόσθου 
λέμαυτα take her to wife, Soph. 2. ο. acc. rei, to 
add to oneself, gain, mp. πλέον to be profited, Id. ; 
πρ. χάριν -- ἐπιχαρίζεσθαι, Id.; of evils, to bring upon 
oneself, Trag., etc. Ὁ. to bring upon others, προσ- 
εθήκαντο πόλεμον made war, Hdt.; μῆνιν προσθέσθαι 
τινί to vent wrath upon him, Id. 
προσ-τϊλάω, £. how, to befoul with dung, Ar. 
προσ-τῖμάω, f. ήσω, to award further penalty besides 
the regular one, Plat., Dem.; πρ. τῷ δημοσίῳ to adjudge 
to the treasury as a " debt, Dem. :—the Act. was used 
of the Court, the Med. of the individual who proposed 
the penalty, Lex ap. Dem. Hence 
προστίμημα [1], ατος, τό, that which is awarded over 
and above the regular penalty, a fine, Dem. 
προσ-τρἄγῳδέω, to exaggerate in tragic style, Strab. 
προσ-τρέπω, f. ψω, to turn towards a god, to approach 
with prayer, supplicate, Soph.; c. acc. pers. et inf. 
to entreat one to do, Id.; c. acc. rei et inf. to pray 
that, Eur. :—so in Med., Aesch. 2. to approach (as 
an enemy), Pind. 
προσ-τρέφω, f. -θρέψω, to bring upin: 
προσεθρέφθην, Aesch. 
προσ-τρέχω, f. -δρᾶμοῦμαι: aor. 2 -ἐδρᾶμον :----ἰο run 
to or towards, come to one, πρός τινα Plat.; τινί Ar. : 
absol. to run up, Xen., etc. 2. in hostile sense, to 
run at, make a sally, πρός τινα Id. 
προσ-τρίβω [i], f. yw, to rub against :—Pass., προσ- 
τετριμμένος τισί worn down by intercourse with 
others, Aesch.: Med., mostly in bad sense, to inflict 
or cause to be inflicted, πληγάς τινι Ar.: Pass. to be 
inflicted upon, τινί Aesch. 2. in good sense, πλού- 
του δόξαν προστρίβεσθαί τινι to attach to one the 
reputation of wealth, Dem. Hence 
πρόστριμμα, ατος, τό, that which is rubbed on: metaph. 
an affliction, Aesch. 
προσ-τρόπαιος, Dor. ποτι-τρόπαιος, ov, (προστρο- 
πή): I. turning oneself towards, hence 1, 
one who (having incurred pollution by sin or crime) 
turns to a god for purification, a suppliant, Soph., 
etc.; as Adj. suppliant, mp. λιταί Id. 2. of one 
who has not yet been purified, a polluted person, 


upon him, Id.; 


Pass., aor. 1 


προστροπή ---- προσφορέω. 


Lat. homo piacularis, Aesch., Eur. 3. of the pol- 


lution incurred, πρ. αἷμα blood-guiltiness, Eur. II. 
a suppliant for vengeance, Aesch. 2. pass. to 


whom the murdered person turns for vengeance, 1.6. 
an avenger, Aeschin., etc. 

προστροπή, ἢ; (προστρέπω) a turning oneself towards 
a god for purification, the supplication of a polluted 
person, Aesch.:—any address to a god, prayers, Id., 
Eur.; προστροπὴν θεᾶς the duty of praying to the 
goddess, the priestly office, Eur.; πόλεως προστροπήν 
a petition to the city, Soph. 2. πρ. γυναικῶν a 
suppliant band of women, Aesch. 

_ πρόστροπος, ov, (προστρέπω) like προστρόπαιος, a sup- 
pliant, τινος Soph. ; absol., Id. 

προσ-τυγχάνω, f. -τεύξομαι, to obtain one’s share of a 
thing, c. gen., Soph.: c. dat. to meet with, hit upon, 
light upon, Plat.:—6 προστυγχάνων, ὃ προστυχών the 
γέ person one meets, the first that offers, any body, 
Id.; τὰ προστυχόντα ξένια the guests’ fare set before 
him, Eur. 

προ-στῴώον, τό, (στοά) a portico, Plat. 

προσ-υβρίζω, f. -σω, to maltreat besides, Dem. 

προ-συγγίγνομαι, old Att. προ-ξυγγ-, Dep. to speak 
with one before, τινι Thuc. 

προ-συμμίσγω, to intermix first, τὸ ὕδωρ ἐς τὠυτό Hadt. 

προ-συνοικέω, to cohabit with before, τινί Hdt. 

προσ-υπάρχω, f. tw, to exist besides, οὐδὲ ταφῆναι 
προσυπῆρχεν ἐμοί and besides I could not have been 
buried, Dem. 

προσ-υπέχω (sc. λόγον), to be answerable also for, τῆς 
τύχης Dem. 

προσ-φάγιον, τό, (φαγεῖν) anything eaten with other 
food: generally, something to eat, N.T. 

πρόσφαγμα, ατος, τό, a victim sacrificed for others, 
Eur.; of the victim’s blood, Id. IL. sacrifice, 
slaughter, Aesch., Eur. From 

προ-σφάζω, later Att. -σφάττω, f. tw, to sacrifice 
beforehand, tii Eur. 

προσ-φαίνομαι, Pass. to appear besides, Xen. 

προσφάσθαι, pres. or aor. 2 med. inf. of πρόσφημι. 

πρόσ-φᾶτος,ον, (πέφαμαι, pf. pass. of *pévw) lately slain, 
fresh-slain, 11., Hdt. ΤΙ. generally, fresh, recent, 
Aesch., Dem. III. πρόσφατον as Adv. of Time, 
recently, lately, Pind. 

προσφερής, ές, (προσφέρω) brought near, approaching : 
metaph. vesembling, similar, τινι Hdt., Aesch., etc. ; 
τὸ σῶμα προσφερὴς TH ψυχῇ Plat.:—rarely c. gen., 
πατρὸς προσφερεῖς ὀμμάτων Eur.; cf. ἐμφερή». IT. 
Ξε πρόσφορος, serviceable, τινι Hat. 

προσ-φέρω, Dor. ποτι-φέρω : f. προσοίσω: Ion. 1 
aor. pass. --ενείχθην :—to bring to or upon, apply 
to, Lat. applicare, Hdt., Eur., etc.; but, mp. χεῖρά 
τινι to lay hands upon one, Pind.; also to offer one’s 
hand, as a friend, Xen. :—without dat. to apply, ex- 
hibit, employ, use, βίην Hdt.; mp. τόλμαν to bring 
it to bear, Pind.: also, mp. πόλεμον Hat. 2. to 
add, ti τινι Soph., Ἐττ.; τι πρός τι Hadt. 3. 
to present, offer, give, λουτρὰ πατρί Soph.; δῶρα 
Thuc.; θυσίας N.T. b. esp. of meat and drink, 
to offer, to set before one, Xen.; mp. τινὶ ἐμπιεῖν καὶ 
φαγεῖν Id. 4. to bring forward, quote, cite, 
Pind. 5. to bring forward proposals, make an 


699 


offer, πρ. λόγον or λόγους τινι Hdt., Thuc.: absol., πρ. 
περὶ ὁμολογίας Hdt., Thuc. ΤΙ. to contribute, 
bring in, yield, ἑκατὸν τάλαντα Hdt., etc. 111. 
to bring one thing near another, make it like, mp. νόον 
ἀθανάτοις Pind. 

B. Pass., with fut. med. προσοίσοµαι, to be borne 
towards, of ships, to put in, Xen. 2. to go 
against, attack, assault, τινι or πρός τινα Hadt., etc. ; 
absol. to rush on, make an onset, ]ἀ.; προσφέρεσθαι 
ἄποροι difficult to engage, Id. 3. simply, to go to 
or towards, ἐκ Tov Ἰκαρίου πελάγεος προσφερόμενοι 
sailing, Id. 4. to deal with, behave oneself in a 
certain way towards one, Id., Thuc. ;---προσφέρεσθαι 
πρὸς λόγον to answer it, Xen. 5. προσφέρεσθαί τινι 
to come near one, be like him, Hdt. ΤΙ. προσφέ- 
ρεσθαί τινι to be put or imposed upon one, τὰ προσφε- 
ρόμενα πρήγματα Id. 

C. Med., προσφέρεσθαί τι to take to oneself as 
meat or drink, Xen. :—Pass., τὰ προσφερόμενα meat 
or drink, food, Id. 2. to exhibit, φιλοτιμίαν ὑμῖν 
Neds 3. to apply or cause to be applied, Polyb. 

προσ-φεύγω, f. -φεύξομαι, to flee for refuge to, τινί 
Plut. Hence 

προσφευκτέον, verb. Adj. one must be liable to a 
prosecution besides, Dem. 

πρόσ-φημι, mostly used in 3 sing. aor. 2 προσέφη, to 
speak to, address, τινά Hom., Hes.; absol., Hom. ;— 
also inf. med. προσφάσθαι, Od. 

προσ-φθέγγομαι, Dor. ποτι-φθ-, Dep. to call to, 
address, accost, salute, twa Eur. 2. to call by a 
name, call so and so, Pind. Hence 

προσ-φθεγκτός, Dor. ποτί-φθ--, ov, addressed, saluted, 
σοῦ φωνῆς by thy voice, Soph. IT. act. saluting, 
Anth.; and 

πρόσφθεγμα, atos, τό, an address, salutation, Trag. 
πρόσ-φθογγος, ov, addressing, saluting, μῦθοι πρ. 
words of salutation, Aesch. 

προσ-φθονέω, f. naw, to oppose through envy, Plut. 
προσφίλεια [1], 7, kindness, good-will, Aesch. From 
mpoo-ptrys, ἔς, (Φιλέω) dear, beloved, τῶν ἡλίκων 
προσφιλεστάτῳ Hdt.; προσφιλέες τῷ βασιλέὶ dear or 
friendly to him, Id. ;—of things, pleasing, agreeable, 
grateful, dear, Lat. gratus, Aesch., Soph. ne 
act., of persons, kindly affectioned, grateful, well- 
disposed, Soph., Thuc. :—Adv. -λῶς, kindly, Soph. ; 
mp. ἔχειν τινί to be kindly affectioned to one, Xen. 

προσ-φϊλοκᾶλέω, f. ήσω, to add from a love of splen- 
dour, Strab. ° 

προσ-φϊλονεικέω, f. ow, to vie with another im any- 
thing, τινι πρός τι Polyb. 

προσ-φϊλοσοφέω, f. Haw, to speculate further upon, 
τινί Lue. IL. to philosophise with another, c. dat. 
pers., Id. 

προσ-φοιτάω, f. how, to go or come to frequently, to 
resort to a place, Dem., etc.; mp. τινί to visit con- 
stantly, Strab. 

προσφορά, ἡ, (προσφέρω) a bringing to, applying, 
application, Plat. IL. (from Pass.) that which ἐς 
brought to a person or thing, an addition, Soph. 2. 
advantage, profit, \d.:—a bounty, gift, Theophr.: au 
offering, N.T. Hence 


| προσφορέω, to bring to, bring in, Hdt., Xen. 


700 


προσφόρημα, ατος, τό, that which is set before one, 
victuals, Eur. 
πρόσ-φορος, Dor. ποτί--, ov, (προσφέρω) serviceable, 
useful, profitable, Hdt., Soph.; absol., ἔχοντας τὰ πρ. 
Hdt.,: Thuc. 2. suitable, fitting, worthy, Pind. ; 
c. dat., Id., Eur., etc.:—c. inf., οὐ πρόσφορον μολεῖν 
’tis not fit or meet to go, Aesch. 3. πρόσφορον, τό, 
what is fitting or suitable, Arist.:—mpécgopa, τά, 
fitting service, Aesch.; τὰ πρόσφορα all things meet 
or due, Eur.; τὰ mp. as Αάν., fitly, Id. 
προσφυής, ἔς, (προσφύω) growing upon or from, -αί- 
tached to, ἔκ τινος 2, πρ. τινι attached or 
devoted to, Plat.:—Adv. -@s, lon. -έως, προσφυέως 
λέγειν to speak suztably,-Hadt. 
προσ-φύω, f. -φύσω [Ὁ]: aor. τ -ἐφῦσα:---ἰο make to 
grow to.+.-metaph.. to make. sure, confirm, Aesch., 
Ar. II. Pass. or Med., f. -φύσομαι, with: aor. 2 
act. -ἔφυν, pf. -πέφῦκα :—to grow to or upon, οὐ dat., 
Eur. :—metaph. to cling to, τῷ προσφὺς ἐχόμην Od. ; 
and absol., προσφῦσα Il.; of a fish, τὠγκίστρῳ ποτε- 
φύετο Theocr. 
προσ-φωνέω, ἔ. now, to call or speak to, address, accost, 
τινά Hom., etc.; absol., Od.; τοῖσιν προσεφώνεε ad- 
dressed [them] in these oe. Ib. ; (but c. dat. pers., 
N. T.) :—c. dupl. acc. to address words to a person, 
Il., Eur. 2. to call by name, Eur. ΤΙΣ ο, Άρα. 
rei, to pronounce, utter, Soph. Hence 
προσ-φωνήεις, εσσα, ev, addressing, capable of ad- 
dressing, Od., in Dor. form ποτι-φωνήεις; and 
προσφώνημα, ατος, τό, that which is addressed to 
another, ax address, Soph., Eur.; and 
προσφώνησις, 7, an address : a dedication, Plut. 
προσ-χαίρω, to rejoice at, τινί Plut. 
προσ-χἄρίζομαι, Dep. -to gratify or satisfy besides, 
τινί Xen.; τινί τι to give freely besides, Strab. 
προσ-χάσκω, aor. 2 -ἐχἄᾶνον : pf. in pres. sense προσκέ- 
xnva:—to gape or stare open-mouthed at one, μὴ 
χαμαιπετὲς βόαμα προσχάνῃς ἐμοί fall not prostrate 
before me with loud cries, Aesch. 
προσχεθεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of προέχω (ν. σχέθω), to hold 
before. : :<7Med, to ward off from oneself, Theor. 
προσ-χέω, f. --κεῶ, to pour to or on, Luc. . 
πρόσχημα, ατὸς; Τό, (προ-έχω) that which is held be- 
fore : hence, 1. a screen, cloak, Thuc.: a plea, pre- 
tence, pretext, ostensible cause, Soph.; so, mp. Tov 
λόγου Hdt.; πρ. ποιεῖσθαι ὡς ἐπ᾽ ᾿Αθήνας ἐλαύνει to 
make a pretence or show of marching against Athens, 
Id.; ο. inf., πρ. ποιούμενοι μὴ προδώσειν to pretend 
that they will not betray, Thuc.; also, mp. ποιεῖσθαί τι 
to put forward as a screen or disguise, Plat. :---πρόσ- 
xnua, acc. absol., dy way of pretext, Hdt. II. 
outward show, ornament, as Miletus is called πρ. τῆς 
Ἰωνίης, lonia’s chief ornament, Id.; and the Pythian 
games τὸ κλεινὸν Ἑλλάδος πρ. ἀγῶνος, Soph.; πρ. τῆς 
τραγῳδίας the outward show of tragedy, Ar. 
πρό-σχισμα, ατος, τό, the forepart of the shoe, from 
tts being slit, Arist. 
προσχόω, old pres. for προσχώννυμι. 
προσ-χρῄζω, f. ῄσω: Ion. -χρηίζω, Ε. —niow:—to re- 
quire or desire besides, ο. gen., Hdt., Soph. : ¢. gen. 
pers. et inf., προσχρηίζω ὑμέων πείθεσθαι I request 
you to obey, Hdt.; -c. inf. only, τί προσχρήζων 


προσφόρημα --- προσῳδία. 


μαθεῖν; Soph.; πᾶν ὅπερ προσχρήζετε (sc. πυθέσθαι) 
Aesch. 

προσ-χρίμπτω, Dor. ποτι-- f. Ww, to come near, Aesch. 

πρόσχῦσις, 7, (προσχέω) a sprinkling, Ν. Τ. 

πρόσχωμα, ατος, τό, a deposit made by water, πρ. 
Νείλου, of the Delta of the Nile, Aesch. From 

προσ-χώννῦμι and -ύω: aor. 1 προσέχωσα :---ἃ pres. 
προσ-χόω also occurs in Thuc.:—to heap up be- 
sides : 1, πρ. ταῦτα τὰ χωρία to form these new 
lands ὧν deposition, οἵ rivers, Hdt. 2. to choke 
up with mud, silt up, τὸν ἀγκῶνα [τοῦ Νείλου] 14. : 
absol., 6 ποταμὸς προσχοῖ ἀεί continually forms fresh 
deposits, Thuc. ΤΙ, to throw earth against : 
Pass., ᾗ προσεχοῦτο [τὸ τεῖχος) where [the wall] had 
earth thrown against it, Id. 

προσχωρέω, f. How and -ήσομαι :--ἰο go to, approach, 
ο, dat., Hdt., Τὰ αι θεοῖς Xen. ΤΙ. to come 
or go over to, come in, join, τινί or πρός τινα Hat., 
Att.; absol., Thuc. ; also, πρ. ἐς ὁμολογίαν or ὁμολογίᾳ 
Hdt., Thuc. 2. to accede to an opinion, Hdt.; πρ. 
λόγοις τινός Soph.: to make concessions, Eur. 3. 
to approach, i.e. to agree with, be like, τινί ΟΥ πρός 
τινα Hdt. 4. to put faith in, believe, τινί ΙΔ. Hence 

προσχώρησις, ἢ, @ going towards, approach, Xen. 

πρόσ-χωρος, ον, (χώρα) lying near, neighbouring, 
Aesch., Soph. II. as Subst., a neighbour, Hdt. 

πρόσχωσις, ἡ, --πρόσχωμα, Thuc. ΤΙ. a bank or 
mound raised against a place, Id. 

προσ-Ψαύω, Dor. ποτι-, f. cw, to touch upon, touch, 
τινί Pind.; absol., Soph. 

προσ-ψηφίζοµαι, f. Att. ιοῦμαι, Med. to vote besides, 
grant by a majority of votes, Plut. 

προσ-ψύχω [0], (ψυχή) to devote oneself heart and 
soul, Anth. 

πρόσω, poct. πρόσσω ; Dor. and old Att. πόρσω ; later 
Att. wépp@:—regul. Comp. and Sup. προσωτέρω, 


προσωτάτω, ν. προσωτέρω; poet. πόρσιον, πόρσιστα 
Pind.: (πρό). . 
A. 4050]. : I. of Place, forwards, onwards, 


further, Hom., etc. ; μὴ πόρσω φωνεῖν to speak no 
further, \d.; μηκέτι πάπταινε πόρσιον Pind. :—also with 
the Art. , wopcberat αἰεὶ τὸ πρόσω Hdt.; ἰέναι τοῦ πρ. 
Xen. ΤΙ. of Distance, far off, far away, Pind.; ἐγγύς, 
ov πρόσω βεβηκώς Eur. 2. too.far, Plat. III. 
of Time, forward, πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω, ν. sub. ὀπίσω :— 
henceforth, hereafter, Aesch.; ὡς πόρσιστα as late as 
possible, Pind. ; ἤδη πόρρω τῆς ἡμέρας οὔσης far spent,. 
Aeschin. 
Ῥ.'ς,. ΡΈΕΙ: I. of Place, forwards to, further 
into, πρ. τοῦ ποταμοῦ Xen. :—metaph., πρ. ἀρετῆς ἀνή- 
Kew to have reached a high point of virtue, Hdt. ; 
πόρρω τῆς μοχθηρίας far in wickedness, Xen., etc. : 
also with the Art., προβήσομαι ἐς τὸ πρ. τοῦ κα 
Hdt.; ἐς τὸ πρ. μεγάθεος τιμᾶσθαι to be honoured ἔο a 
high point of greatness, i.e. very greatly, Id. 11. 
of Distance, far from, ov πρ. τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου ids 
metaph., πρ. δικαίων Aesch. ; πόρρω εἶναι τοῦ οἴεσθαι 
Plat. ; also foll. by ἀπό, πρ. ἀπὸ τῶν φορτίων Hdt.; ἀπὸ 
τοῦ τείχους Xen. III. οἳ Time, πρόσω τῆς νυκτός 
far into the night, Hdt., Plat.; μέχρι π. τῆς ἡμέρας Xen. 
προσωδία, ἡ, (ᾠδή) a song sung to music. » 11. 
the tone or accent of a syllable, Plat. 


δε Ἀ 


προσῳδός ---- πρότερος. 


701 


προσ-ῳδός, dv, (ᾠδή) in accord, in tune, harmonious, | προ-τέγιον, τό, (τέγος) the forepart of a roof, Plut. 


Eur.; c. dat., προσῳδὸς ἣ τύχη τὠμῷ πάθει Id. 

πρόσωθεν, Att. πόρρωθεν, Ep. πρόσσοθεν, Adv. (πρόσω): 
—from afar, Ἡ., Trag., εἰς. :—Comp. πορρωτέρωθεν, 
from a more distant point, Isocr. ΤῈ; οἱ Time; 
from long, long ago, Eur., Plat., etc. 

προσ-ωνέομαι, Dep. to buy besides, Xen., Dem. 

προσ-ωνὕμία, ἡ, (ὄνομα) a surname, Plut. 

προσώπατα, τά, old Ep. pl. of πρόσωπον. 

προσωπεῖον, τό, (πρόσωπον) a mask, Luc. 

προσωποληπτέω, to be a respecter of persons, N. T. 

προσωπο-λήπτης, ov, ὃ, (λαμβάνω) a respecter of per- 
sons, N.T. Hence 

προσωποληψία, 7, respect of persons, N. T. 

πρόσ-ωπον, τό: pl. πρόσωπα, Ep. προσώπατα; dat. 
προσώπασι: (ὤψ) :—the face, visage, countenance, 
mostly in pl., even of a single person, Hom., Soph., 
etc. ; βλέπειν τινὰ εἰς πρ. Eur.; és πρ. τινὸς ἀφικέσθαι 
to come before him, Id. ---κατὰ πρ. in front, facing, 
Thuc., etc.; ἦ κατὰ πρ. ἔντευξις a téte-a-téte, Plut.; 
also, πρὸς τὸ πρ. Xen.; λαμβάνειν πρ. τινος,Ξπροσω- 
ποληπτεῖν τινα, Ν. T.:—metaph., ἀρχομένου πρ. ἔργου 
Pind. ΤΙ. one’s look, countenance, Lat. vultus, 
Aesch., etc.; οὐ τὸ σὸν δείσας πρ., cf. Hor. vultus 
instantis tyranni, Soph. ΤΙ. --προσωπεῖον, a 
mask, Dem., Arist. 2. outward appearance, beauty, 
Pind. IV. a person, Ν. Τ., εἰς. ; προσώπον in 
bodily presence, \b. 

προσωτέρω, Att. πορρωτέρω, Comp. of πρόσω, further 
on, further, Hdt.:—c. gen. further than, Id.; πορρ. 
τοῦ καιροῦ Xen. :—also with the Art., τὸ προσωτέρω 
Hdt. 2. further from, τῶν πυλῶν Plut. II. 
Sup. προσωτάτω, Att. πορρωτάτω, furthest, Xen. ; 
τὰ προσωτάτω the furthest parts, Hdt.; also προσώτατα, 
14. :--Ἧς προσωτάτω as far as possible, Soph. 2. 
c. gen. furthest from, Plat. 

προσ-ωφελέω, f. ἤσω, to help or assist besides, contri- 
bute to assist, τινά Hdt., Eur.; alsoc. dat., like ἐπω- 
φελέω, Hdt., Eur. Hence 

προσωφέλημα, τό, help or aid in a thing, c. gen., Eur. 

προσωφέλησις, 7, help, aid, advantage, Soph. 

προσωφελητέον, verb. Adj. one must assist, Xen. 

πρόταγμα, ατος, τό, (προτάσσω) the van, Plut. 

προταινί [1], Adv. (πρό) in front of, ο. gen., Eur. 

προτακτέον, verb. Adj. of προτάσσω, one must place in 
front, Xen. 2. one must prefer, τί τινος Aeschin. 

πρότακτος, ov, posted in front, οἱ mp. the van, Plut. 

προ-τᾶμιεῖον, τό, a room before a storeroom, Xen. 

προ-τᾶμιεύω, f. ow, to lay in beforehand, Luc. 

προτάμνω, lon. for προτέμνω. 

προ-ταρβέω, f. how, to fear beforehand, Aesch.; ο. 
inf., Eur. ΤΙ. {ο be anxious for one, twos Soph. 

πρό-τἄσις, ἡ, (προτείνομαι) a proposition, the premiss 
of a syllogism, Arist. 

προ-τάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to place or post in front, 
πρ. σφῶν αὐτῶν ᾿Αστύμαχον put him at their head, as 
speaker, Thuc. :—Med., προετάξατο τῆς φάλαγγος τοὺς 
ἱππέας he posted his horse in front of it, Xen.:— 
Pass. to stand before one, so as to protect, Aesch.; τὸ 
προταχθέν, of προτεταγμένοι the front ranks, van, 
Xen, ΤΙ. generally, to appoint or determine before- 
hand, χρόνον Soph. 


προ-τείνω, Ε. -τενῶ, to stretch out before, hold before, 
Xen. 2. to expose to danger, Soph. 8. metaph. 
to hold out as a pretext or excuse, Hdt., Soph., 
εἰς. ΤΙ, {ο stretch forth the hands, as a suppliant, 
Hdt., etc.; (so also in Med., Id.); πρ. τινὶ χεῖρα Soph. : 
—intr. to stretch forward, eis τὸ πέλαγος Plat. 2. 
mp. δεξιάν to offer it as a pledge, Soph., etc.; so, mp. 
πίστιν Dem. 3. to hold out, tender, shew at «a 
distance, Lat. ostentare, Hdt., Aesch., etc. :—so in 
Med., Hdt., Plat. 4. to put forward as an ob- 
jection, Dem.; so in Med., Plat. 5. in Med., 
μισθὸν προτείνεσθαι to demand as a reward, Hat. 

προ-τέλειος, ov, (τέλος) before consecration :—as 
Subst., προ-τέλεια (sc. ἱερά), τά, a sacrifice offered 
before any solemnity, προτέλεια ναῶν as an offering in 
behalf of the ships, Aesch.; προτέλεια παιδός a sacrifice 
before her marriage, Eur. II. generally, a be- 
ginning, ἐν προτελείοις κάμακος in the preliminary 
conflicts, Aesch.; ἐν βιότου πρ. Id. 

προ-τελέω, f. έσω, to pay as toll or tribute, and gener- 
ally to pay or expend beforehand, τί τινι Xen. 11. 
to initiate or instruct beforehand, Luc. 

προτελίζω, to present as an offering preliminary to 
marriage, Eur. 

προ-τεμένισμα, ατος, τό, (τέμενος) the precincts or 
entrance of a τέμενος, Thuc. 

προ-τέμνω, Ion. and Ep. -τάμνω: f. -τεμῶ: aor. 2 
προὔτᾶμον :—to cut up beforehand, 1]. II. to cut 
off in front, cut short, Lat. praecidere, Od. 111. 
Med. to cut forward or in front of one, εἰ ὦλκα διη- 
νεκέα προταμοίμην if in ploughing J cut a long furrow 
before me, Ib. 

προτενθεύω, to taste and take out the tid-bits ; gener- 
ally, to have the pick of a thing, Ar. From 

προ-τένθης, ov, 6, one who picks out the tid-bits, a 
dainty fellow, gourmand, Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

προτεραῖος, a, ov, (mpdtepos) on the day before, τῇ 
προτεραίᾳ ἡμέρᾳ Plat.; c. gen., τῇ πρ. ἡμέρᾳ τῆς μάχης 
Thuc. :—more commonly alone, τῇ προτεραίᾳ (sub. 
ἡμέρᾳ), Lat. pridie, Hdt., etc. 

προτερέω, f. now, (mpdrepos) to be before, be in ad- 
vance, Hdt.; πρ. τῆς ὁδοῦ to be forward on the way, 
Id. 2. to be beforehand, take the lead, Thuc. ο 
to gain an advantage, Philipp. ap. Dem. Hence 

προτέρημα, ατος, τό, an advantage, victory, Polyb. 

πρότερος and πρῶτος, Comp. and Sup. formed from 
πρό, as Lat. prior, primus, from prae. 

A. Comp. πρότερος, a, ov, I. of Place, before, 
in front, forward, 1].; πόδες mp. the fore feet,Od. IT. 
of Time, before, former, sooner, Hom., etc.; οἱ πρότε- 
pot men of former times, 1]. ; πρότερος γενεῇ Ib.; but, 
mp. παῖδες children ὧν the first or a former marriage, 
Od.; τῇ προτέρῃ (sc. ἡμέρᾳ) on the day before, 
Lat. pridie, Ib.; ὃ πρότερος Διονύσιος Dionysius the 
elder, Xen.:—the Adj. is often used where we use 
the Αάν., ὅ we πρότερος κάκ᾽ ἔοργεν Il., etc. 2. asa 
regular Comp., c. gen., Ib., Hdt., εἰς. ; also foll. by #, τῷ 
προτέρῳ ἔτεϊ ἢ κρητῆρα | ἐληίσαντο] Hdt. ΤΙ. ‘of 
Rank, Worth, and generally ort Precedence, before, 
above, superior, Dem.; mp. Tivos πρός τι superior to 
him in a thing, Plat. IV. after Hom., neut. πρότε- 


792 
pov as Adv. before, sooner, earlier, Fidt., εἰς. ; ὀλίγον 
ap. Plat.:—c. gen., ὀλίγῳ τι πρ. τούτων Hdt. .» εἴς.; 
most commonly foll. by #, Id., Att.; also by πρίν, πρὶν 
ἄν, πρὶν ἤ, Hdt., Att.; also περα with the Art., τὸ πρ. 
τῶν ἀνδρῶν τούτων Hdt. : Adv. often between Art. and 
Subst., e. g. 6 πρότερον βασιλεύς Id. 

B. Sup. πρῶτος, η, ον, contr. from *mpéaros, Dor. 
πρᾶτος: I. Adj. first, serving as the ordinal to 
the cardinal εἷς, Hom. 2. of Place, first, foremost, 
ἐνὶ πρώτοισι or μετὰ πρώτοισι alone, Il.; ἐν πρώτῳ 
ῥυμῷ at the front or end of the pole, Ib.; πρώτῃσι 
θύρῃσι at the first or outermost doors, Ib. 3. of 
Time, πρὸς πρώτην ἕω at first dawn, Soph. 4. of 
Order, πρῶτοι πάντων ἀνθρώπων Hdt.; τῇ πρώτῃ τῶν 
ἡμερῶν 14. :---ἐν πρώτοις, among the first, then like 
Lat. imprimis, above all, especially, greatly, Id.; in 
Att., ἐν τοῖς πρῶτοι (v. 6, 7, τό A. IV. 7) :—in late 
Greek it is even foll. by a gen., πρῶτός µου N.T. 5. 
of Rank, μετὰ πρώτοισιν among the first men of the 
state, Od., etc. ἘΠ. neut. pl. πρῶτα, τά, iM 
(sc. ἆθλα), the first prize, 1]., Soph. 2. the first 
part, beginning, THs Ἰλιάδος τὰ mp. Plat., etc. 3. 
the first, highest, in degree, τὰ πρ. τᾶς λιμῶ (Dor.) 
the extremities of famine, Ar.; és τὰ πρῶτα τιμᾶσθαι 
Thuc. :—of persons, ἐὼν τῶν Ἐρετριέων τὰ πρῶτα Hdt. ; 
τὰ πρῶτα τῆς ἐκεῖ μοχθηρίας the chief of the rascality 
down there, Ar. III. as Adv., 1. τὴν πρώτην 
(sc. ὥραν, ὁδόν) Jirst, at present, just now, Hdt., εἰς. ; 


SO, THY πρώτην εἶναι, like ἑκὼν εἶναι, at first, Id. 2. 
with Preps., ἀπὸ πρώτης (sc. ἀρχῆς),΄ Thuc. 3. most 
commonly i in neut. sing. and pl., πρῶτον, πρῶτα, a. 


jirst, in the first place, Lat. primum, Hom., etc. b. 
Ξ πρότερον, before, Xen., Anth. 4. rst, for the 
first time, Soph., etc. ; ἐπεὶ πρῶτον, Lat. quum pri- 
mum, as soon as, Hom.; so, ὁππότε κε πρῶτον Od. ; 
ὅτε or ὅταν πρ. Dem. ; ἐὰν or ἢν πρ. Plat. IV. 
Adv. πρώτως, Arist., etc. 

προτέρω, Adv. (from πρό, as ἀποτέρω from ἀπό), further, 
forwards, Hom.; καί νύ κε δὴ προτέρω ἔτ᾽ Epis γένετ᾽ 
the quarrel would have gone further, Il. Hence 

προτέρωσε, Adv. toward the front, forward, h. Hom. 

προ-τεύχω, to do beforehand :—pf. pass. inf. προτετύχ- 
θαι, to have happened beforehand, to be past, 1]. 

προτί [1], Ep. form of πρός, Hom. 

προτι-άπτω, -βάλλομαι, -ειλέω, -εἴπον, ν. προσ--. 

προ-τίθημι, 3 pl. προθέουσι: ἴ. -βήσω : aor. 1 προὔθηκα: 
—Med., aor. 1 προεθηκάμην :—Pass., aor. 1 προὐτέθην ; 
the pres. and impf. pass. are supplied by πρόκειμαι :--- 
to place or set before, set out, esp. of meals, τραπέζας 
πρότιθεν (Ep. for προὐτίθεσαν) Od.; δαῖτά τινι προθεῖ- 


ναι Hdt., εἰς. :--Μεά. to have set before one, δαῖτα 
Id. 2. like Lat. projicere, πρ. τινὰ κυσίν to throw 


him to the dogs, Il. ; mp. τινὰ θηρσὶν ἁρπαγήν Eur. 8. 
generally to hand over to, give over to, τί τινι 
Soph. 4. to expose a child, Hadt., etc. 5. to set 
up as a mark or prize, propose, ἀέθλους Id.3 ἅμιλλαν 
Eur. :—Pass. » προὐτέθην ἄθλον δορός Id. b. to pro- 
pose as a penalty, θάνατον mp. ζημίαν Thuce., etc. 6. 
to set forth, fix, set, és ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτεα οὖρον τῆς 
ζόης πρ. Hdt.; so in Med., οὗρον πρ. ἐνιαυτόν ΙΔ. 7. 
to propose as a task, τί τινι Soph. :—Med. to propose 
to oneself as a task or object, Plat. 8. Med. also, 


προτέρω — προτοῦ. 


to put forth on one’s own part, display, shew, εὐλά- 
βειαν Soph. 9. προτίθεσθαί τινα ἐν οἴκτῳ to set 
before oneself in pity, i. e. compassionate, Aesch. ri. 
πρ. νεκρόν to lay out a dead body, let it lie in 
state, Hdt.; so in Med., Eur., etc. 2. to set out 
wares for show or sale, Luc. 3. to propose, bring 
forward a thing to be debated, Lat. ix medium 
afferre, προθεῖναι πρῆγμα, λόγον Hdt.; γνώμας Thuc. : 
—c. inf., προθεῖναι λέγειν to propose a discussion, 
Id. :—Med., πένθος προεθήκαντο proposed to them- 
selves, observed mourning, Hdt.:—Pass., ψῆφος περὶ 
ἡμῶν προτεθεῖσα Dem. 4. to appoint, hold a meet- 
ing, Luc. :—Med., προὔθετο λέσχην appointed a coun- 
cil, Soph. 5. Pass., οὐ προὐτέθη σφίσι λόγος speech 
was not allowed them, Xen. ΤΙ. to put forward, 
as one foot before the other, Eur. 2. to hold out 
as a pretext, Soph. IV. to put before or first, τι 


Plat.:—Med. to put in front, τοὺς γροσφομάχους 
Polyb. 2. to put before or over, πέπλον ὀμμάτων 
Eur. 3. to prefer one to another, τί τινος Fidt., 


Eur. ; i ἡδονὴν ἀντὶ τοῦ καλοῦ Eur.:—Med., πάρος 
τοὐμοῦ πόθου προὔθεντο τὴν τυραννίδα Soph. 

προτι-μάσσω, Ep. for προσ-μάσσω. 

προ-τῖμάω, f. now, to honour one before or above 
another, to prefer one to another, τινά or τί τινος Plat., 
etc. ; τινὰ ἀντί τινος or πρό τινος Id. 2. ο. acc. 
only, to prefer in honour or esteem, Aesch., etc. :— 
Pass. to be so preferred, Thuc., εἰς. ; προτιμᾶσθαι 
ἀποθανεῖν to be selected as a victim to be put to death, 
Id. 3. c. gen. only, to care for, take heed of, 
veck of, Aesch.; οὐδὲν πρ. τινός Eur., etc. A. ε. 
inf. foll. by 4, to wish rather, prefer, προτιμῶντες 
καθαροὶ εἶναι ἢ εὐπρεπέστεροι Hdt.: ο. inf. only, to wish 
greatly, wish much to do or be, Soph., Eur.; πρ. 
πολλοῦ ἐμοὶ ξεῖνος γενέσθαι fo value at a great price 
the privilege of becoming my friend, Hdt. 5. ο. 
partic., mp. τυπτόμενος to care greatly about being 
beaten, Ar. Hence 

προτίμησις [1], 7, ax honouring before others, prefer- 
ence, Thuc. 

προτι-μῦθέομαι, Ερ. for προσ-μυθέομαι. 

προ-τϊῖμωρέω, f. ήσω, to help beforehand or first, τινί 
Thuc. :—Med. to revenge oneself before, Id. 

προτι-όσσομαι, Ep. Dep., only in pres. and impf., never 
in the common form προσ-όσσομαι :—to look at or upon, 
Od. II. of the mind, zo look on, look stedfastly 
on, θάνατον Ib.; ἦ σ᾿ εὖ γιγνώσκων προτιόσσομαι from. 
thorough knowledge of thee 7 look on my fate, Il. 

προ-τίω, f. --τίσω [τ], to prefer in honour, Aesch., Soph. 

προ-τολμάομαι, aor. 2 -ετολμήθην, Pass. to be first 
ventured or risked, Thuc. 

προτομή, 7, (προτέμνω) the foremost or upper part of 


anything: a bust or half-figure, Anth. 2. the 
forepart of a ship, Id. 
προτονίζω, to haul up with πρότονοι, Anth. From 


πρότονοι, of, (προτείνω) two ropes from the masthead to 
the forepart of a ship, the forestays, which kept the 
mast from falling back (opp. to ἐπίτονοι the backstays), 
Hom. :—in sing., σωτῆρα ναὺς πρότονον Aesch. πα, 
in Eur., the πρότονοι are sail-ropes, braces. 

προτοῦ, for mpd Tov, eve this, aforetime, erst, formerly, 
Hdt., Att. ; 6 προτοῦ (sc. χρόνος) Thuc. 


προτρεπτικός — πρόφασις. 


προτρεπτικός, ἦ, dv, persuasive, n πρ. σοφία skill in 
oratory, Plat. ; κήρυγμα προτρεπτικώτατον πρὸς ἀρετήν 
Aeschin. Adv. -κῶς, persuasively, Luc. From 
προ-τρέπω, f. -ττρέψω, to urge forwards: Med. to turn 
in headlong flight (cf. προτροπάδην), προτρέποντο 
μελαινάων ἐπὶ νηῶν 1]. ; of the sun, ὅτ᾽ ἂν ἂψ ἐπὶ γαῖαν 
am οὐρανόθεν προτράπηται Οά. : metaph., ἄχεϊ προτρα- 
πέσθαι to give oneself up to grief, Il. ΤΙ. to 
urge on, impel, Soph. ;—c. acc. pers. et inf. to urge 
on, impel, persuade one to do a thing, Hdt., Att. ; 
προτρ. τινὰ eis or ἐπὶ φιλοσοφίαν Plat. :—so in Med., 
c.acc. pers. et inf., Aesch.,etc.; τὰ κατὰ τὸν Τέλλον προε- 
τρέψατο ὃ Σόλων τὸν Κροῖσον Solon roused Croesus to 
enquire about Tellus, Hdt. ; προτρέψομαι J will exhort 
or urge thee, Soph. :—Pass. to be persuaded, Xen. 

προ-τρέχω, f. -δρᾶμοῦμαι : aor. 2 προὔδρᾶμον :—to run 
forward, Xen. ΤΙ. to run before, outrun, τινός Id. 

πρό-τρἵτα, Adv. (τρίτος) three days before, or for three 
successive days, Thuc. 

προτροπάδην [a], Dor. -δαν, Adv. (προτρέπω) head- 
foremost, with headlong speed, \l., Plat. 

προτροπή; 7, (προτρέπω) exhortation, Arist. 

προ-τυγχάνω, aor. 2 -ἐτὔχον :—to come before one, τὸ 
προτὔχόν the first thing that came to hand, Pind. 

προ-τὔπόω, f. ώσω, to mould beforehand: Med. to 
jigure to oneself, conceive, Luc. 

προ-τύπτω, f. yw, intr. to press forwards, Τρῶες δὲ 
προὔτῦψαν Il.; ava ῥῖνας προὔτυψε shot through his 
nostrils, Od. :—so in Pass., προτυπέν driven on (against 
Troy), or perh. stricken by an untimely blow, Aesch. 

προὔβᾶλον, προὔβην, contr. for προ-έβαλον, προ-έβην, 

προὔγρᾶφον, contr. for προ-έγραφον. 

προὐδίδάξατο, προὔδωκα, contr. for προ-εδιδάξατο, προ- 
έδωκα. 

προὔθετο, προὔθηκε, contr. for προ-έθετο, προ-έθηκε. 

προὔκᾶμον, contr. for προ-έκαμον, aor. 2 of προκάμνω. 

4x pOUKELTO, προὐκινδύνευσε, contr. for προ-έκειτο, προ- 
εκινδύνευσε. 

προὐννέπω, ν. sub προ-εννέπω. 

προὐξένησε, προὐξεπίσταμαι, προὐξερευνάω and 
-ήτης, προὐξεφίεμαι, contr. for προ-εξ--. 

προ-ὕπαρχή; 7, α previous service, Arist. 

προ-ὕπάρχω, f. tw, to be beforehand in a thing, to 
make a beginning of, c. gen., ἀδικίας Thuc.: c. dat. 
to begin with, πρ. τῷ ποιεῖν εὖ Dem.:—Pass., τὰ 
προὐπηργμένα benefits formerly received, Id. II. 
intr. to exist or be there before, Thuc., etc.; προὐπάρ- 
ἔαντα what happened before, past events, Dem. 

προὔπεμψα, contr. for προ-έπεμψα. 

προ-ὕπεξορμάω, f. now, to go out secretly before, Luc. 

προ-ὑποβάλλω, f. -βἄλῶ, to put under as a founda- 
tion :—Pass. to be prepared as materials, Luc. 

προ-ὔπογράφω [ἄ], to sketch out before: in Med., Plut. 

προ-ὑπόκειμαι, Pass. to be mortgaged before, Plut. 

προ-ὕπολαμβάνω, f. -λήψομαι, to assume beforehand, 
Arist, 

προὗπτος, ov, contr. for πρόοπτο». 

προὔργου, contr. for mpd ἔργου, serving for or towards 
a work, serviceable, profitable, useful, τι τῶν προὔργου 
something useful, Ar.; mp. ἐστὶ εἴς or πρός τι ’tis a 
step towards gaining one’s end, Plat. ; οὐδὲν πρ. ἐστί, 
c. inf., Id. :—also as Adv. conveniently, opportunely, 


793 
προὔργου πεσεῖν Eur. ΤΙ. Comp. προὐργιαίτερος, 
a, ov, more serviceable, mp. ποιεῖσθαί τι to deem of 
more consequence, Thuc.; mp. γίγνεται, Plat. 

προυσελέω, to maltreat, insult, only in two passages, 
ὁρῶν ἐμαυτὸν ὧδε προυσελούμενον Aesch.; οὓς μὲν 
ἴσμεν εὐγενεῖς προυσελοῦμεν we insult those whom we 
know to be noble, Ατ. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

προὔσκεπτο, contr. for προ-έσκεπτο, 3 sing. plqpf. pass. 
of προσκοπέω. 

προὐτίθει, προὐτρέπετο, προὔτυψα, contr. for προ-ετ.. 

προῦὔφαινε, contr. for προ-έφαινε. 

προ-ὔφαιρέω, f. how, to filch beforehand, πρ. τὴν 
ἐκκλησίαν, i.e. get it held (without notice) before the 
expected time, Aeschin. 

προὐφάνην, contr. for προ-εφάνην. 

προὐφείλω, contr. for προ-οφείλω. 

προὔχω, προὔχουσι, προὔχοντο, contr. for προ-έχ-. 

προ-φαίνω, f. -φᾶνῷ : aor. 1 —épnva:—Pass., aor. 2 
προὐφάνην, part. προφᾶνείς : 3 pl. pf. προπέφανται :— 
to bring forth, bring to light, shew forth, manifest, 
display, Soph.: metaph., ᾿Αχιλεὺς Αἰγίναν mp. brought 
it nto light, made it illustrious, Pind. :—Pass. to be 
shewn forth, come to light, appear, Hom., Soph. ; 
impers., οὐδὲ προὐφαίνετ᾽ ἰδέσθαι nor was there light 
enough for us to see, Od. :—aor. 2 pass. part. προφᾶ- 


vels, εἶσα, coming forward, appearing, |b. 2. to 
indicate or declare before, Soph., Dem. 3. = προτί- 


Onut 1. 5, to propose, ἆθλα Xen. 4. Pass., metaph. 
of sound, to be plainly heard, προὐφάνη κτύπος 
Soph. II. to shew beforehand, foreshew, οἵ 
oracles, Hdt., Soph. ; ὅκως στρατίην πέμψεις, οὐ προ- 
φαίνεις holdest out no hope that thou wilt send, Hdt. : 
—Pass. or Med. {ο shew itself or appear before, 
Xen. III. seemingly intr. (the cognate acc. 
φάος or φῶς being understood), to give forth light, 
shine forth, οὐδὲ σελήνη προὔφαινε Od.; of a torch, 
Plut.; 6 προφαίνων a torch-bearer, Id. Hence 
προφᾶνής, ¢s, shewing itself or seen beforehand, 
Arist. IT. seen clearly or plainly, conspicuous, 
Xen. 2. metaph. quite plain or clear, Plat. ; ἀπὸ 
or ἐκ τοῦ προφανοῦς openly, Thuc. :—Adv. -νῶς, Polyb. 
πρόφαντος, ov, (προφαίνω) far seen, hence far-famed, 
Pind. ΤΙ, foreshewn, as by an oracle, Hdt., 
Soph. ; πρόφαντα δέ σφι ἐγίνετο oracles were delivered 
to them, Hdt. 
προφᾶσίζομαι : impf. προὐφασιζόμην : f. Att. προφασι- 
οὔμαι: aor. 1 προὐφασισάμην : Ὀδερ. :--ἐο set up as a 
pretext or excuse, allege by way of excuse, plead in 
excuse, c. acc., Theogn., Thuc., etc. ; ο. inf. to allege 


as an excuse that . . , Dem. :—absol. to make excuses, 
Thuc. :—aor. 1 προφασισθῆναι in pass. sense, to be used 
as a pretext, Id. II. to allege (by way of ac- 
cusation) that, Plat. From 


. πρόφᾶσις, 7, gen.ews, lon. tos: (προφαίνω or mpdpnut): — 


that which is alleged as the cause, an allegation, 
plea, καὶ ἐπὶ μεγάλῃ καὶ ἐπὶ βραχείᾳ ὁμοίως προ- 
φάσει to great or small lea alike, Thuc.; πρ. 
ἀληθεστάτη Id. 2. mostly in bad sense, a mere 
pretext, a pretence, excuse, Hdt., etc.; opp. to the 
true cause (αἰτία), Thuc.: c. gen. the pretext or 
pretence for a thing, Hdt., etc.:—absol. in acc., 
πρόφασιν in pretence, 11., Att.; πρόφασιν μέν, opp. 


704 
to τὸ δ᾽ ἀληθές, Thuc.; so in dat., προφάσει Id.: 
---ἀπὸ προφάσιος τοιῆσδε from or on some such i 


text as this, Hdt., etc. :---προφάσιος εἵνεκεν Id.: 
ἐπὶ προφάσει by way of excuse, Theogn., Thuc.; so, 
ἐπὶ προφάσιος Hdt.; κατὰ πρόφασιν Id. :—foll. by an 


inf., αὕτη ἦν σοι πρ. ἐκβαλεῖν ἐμέ for casting me out, 
Soph. 1 πρόφασιν ἔχει τοῖς δειλαίοις μὴ ἰέναι gives them 
an excuse for not going, Plat. 3. phrases, πρόφασιν 
διδόναι, ἐνδιδόναι to give occasion, make an excuse, 
Dem. ; πρ. evdovval τινι Thuc. ; πρ. προτείνειν, προΐσχε- 
σθαι to put forward an excuse, Hdt.; παρέχειν Ar. ; 
προφάσιας ἕλκειν to keep making pretences, Hadt., 
etc.; elliptically, μή μοι πρόφασιν (sc. πάρεχε) no 
excuse, no shuffling, Ar. ΤΙ. Pind. personifies Πρό- 
φασις, 5 daughter of Epimetheus(Afterthought). III. 
in Soph. it must mean suggestion. 

προφερής, ἔς, (προφέρω) poet. Adj. carried before, 
placed before, excelling, c. gen., Hes. :—Comp., more 
excellent, superior, surpassing, τῶν ἄλλων προφερέσ- 


τερος Od.; ο. inf., [ἡμίονοι] βοῶν προφερέστεραί εἰσιν 
ἑλκέμεναι are better than oxen in drawing, Il. :—Sup. 
προφερέστατος Ib., Hes. :—also Comp. and Sup., προ- 


φέρτερος, προφέρτατος Soph. ΤΙ. looking older 
than one is, well-grown, precocious, Plat., Aeschin. 

προ-φέρω, f. -οίσω: aor. I -ἤνεγκα: aor. 2 -ἤνεγκον : 
—Ep. 3 sing. pres. subj. προφέρῃσι, as if from a 
form in µι:--ἔο bring before one, bring to, present, 
offer, Ἡ., Thuc. 2. of words, mp. ὀνείδεά τινι to 
throw reproaches in his teeth, 1]. : and so, πρ. τινί 
to throw in one’s teeth, bring forward, allege, Lat. 
objicere, μή μοι δῶρα πρόφερε ᾿Αφροδίτης Ib. 8. 
simply, to utter, αὐδάν, μῦθον Eur.; mp. Αἴγιναν πά- 
τραν to proclaim it as their country, Pind. 4. 
to bring forward, cite, Thuc.; προφέρων Ἄρτεμιν 
pleading Artemis as authority, Aesch. 5. of an 
oracle, to propose as a task, Hdt. :—Pass., προὐνεχθέν- 
τος τινί (gen. absol.) if it were commanded one to do 


so, Aesch. ΤΙ. to bring forward, display, \l.; 
ἔριδα mp. to shew, i.e. engage in, rivalry, Od.; πόλεμόν 
τινι mp. to declare war against one, Hdt. :—Med., 


ξεινοδόκῳ ἔριδα προφέρεσθαι to offer quarrel to one’s 
host, Od. IIl. to bear on or away, to carry 
off, sweep away, of a storm, Hom. IV. to 
move forward, πόδα Eur. :—then, to promote, further, 
assist, ἠὼς προφέρει 6800 morning furthers one on 
the road, Hes.; mp. εἴς τι to conduce, help towards 
gaining an object, Thuc. 2. intr. to surpass, excel 
another, c. gen., Hdt., Thuc. 

προ-φεύγω, f. --φεύξομαι, aor. 2 προὔφῦύγον :--ἔο flee 
forwards, fiee away, 1]. ΙΙ. c. acc. to flee from, 
shun, avoid, Hom. 

προφητεία, 7, the gift of interpreting the will of the 
gods, Orac. ap. Luc. II. in N.T., the gift of 
expounding scripture, of speaking and preaching. 

προφητεύω, Dor. προφᾶτ-: f. -εύσω: aor. 1 ἐπροφή- 
tevoa :—to be an interpreter of the gods, μαντεύεο, 
Μοῖσα, προφατεύσω δ᾽ ἐγώ Pind.; τίς προφητεύει θεοῦ; 
who ts his interpreter { Eur.; ὅστις σοι προφητεύσει τάδε 
who will give thee this oracular advice, Id. κε, 
in N.T. to expound scripture, to speak and preach 
under the influence of the Holy Spirit. 


προφήτης, Dor. προφάτης [a], 6, (πρόφημι) one who 


προφερής ---- προφωνέω. 


speaks for a God and interprets his will to man, 
a prophet ; so Teiresias is mp. Διός, Jove’s interpreter, 
Pind.; and of Apollo, Διὸς προφήτης ἐστὶ Λοξίας πατρός 
Aesch. ; while the Pythia, in turn, became the προφῆτις 
of Apollo, Hdt.; so Poets are called of τῶν Μουσῶν 
προφῆται interpreters of the Muses, Plat. 2. gene- 
rally, an interpreter, declarer, ἐγὼ πρ. σοι λόγων γε- 
νήσομαι Eur.; so, the bowl is called κώμου προφάτης, 
Pind. ΤΤ.Ιπ Ν.Τ., 1. one who fossesses the gift 
of προφητεία, an inspired preacher and teacher. 2. 
the revealer of God’s counsel for the future, a prophet 
(in the modern sense of the word), a predicter of future 
events. Hence 

προφητικός, ή, όν, oracular, Luc. 

προφῆτις, (δος, fem. of προφήτης, of the Pythia, Eur. 

προ-φθάνω [a], Ε. -φθάσω [a] and -φθήσομαι: aor. 1 
πέφθᾶσα: aor. 2 προὔφθην (as if from a Verb in mw): 
—to outrun, anticipate, c. acc., Aesch., Plat. 2. 
absol. to be beforehand, Eur. 

προ-φθίμενος [1], ἡ, ov, dead or killed before, Anth. 

προ-φοβέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Pass. to fear beforehand, 
fear at the thought of, Xen. Hence 

προφοβητικός, ή, dv, apt to fear beforehand, Arist. 

προ-φορέομαι, Med., in weaving, to carry on the web 
by passing the weft across the warp: metaph., τὴν 
ὁδὸν προφορεῖσθαι to run to and fro, Ar. 

προ-φράζω, f. ow, to foretell, Hdt.: pf. pass. part. 
προπεφραδμένα ἄθλα Hes. 

πρόφρασσα, Ep. bare of πρόφρων, kindly, gracious, Hom. 

πρό-φρων, ovos, 6, 7, (φρήν) with forward mind, hence 
a willing, ready, glad to do a thing, Hom., 
etc. 2: of acts, efforts, earnest, zealous, Id. 11. 
Ep. Adv. προφρονέως, readily, earnestly, zealously, 1]. : 
later προφρόνως Theogn., Att. ; 

προφῦγεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of προφεύγω. 

προφύγοισθα, Ep. 2 sing. aor. 2 opt. of προφεύγω. 

προφύλᾶκή, (προφυλάσσω) a guard in front; in pl. 
outposts, videttes, piguets, Xen.; in sing., ἢ πρ. αὐτοῦ 
his advanced guard, Id.; διὰ προφυλακῆς with an ad- 
vanced guard, Thuc. 

προφύλᾶκὶς vais, 7, a look-out ship, Thuc. 

προφύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, an advanced guard: 
λακεςξ ai προφυλακαί, Thuc., Xen. 

προ-φύλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. kw, to keep guard be- 
fore, to guard a place or house, c. acc., h. Hom. (in 
the Ep. 2 pl. imperat. προφύλαχθε, for προφυλάσ- 
σετε), Xen.; προφυλάσσειν ἐπί τινι to keep guard over 
a person or place, Hdt. :—absol. to δε on guard, keep 
watch, ἣ προφυλάσσουσα (sc. vats) =mpopvaaxis, Id.: 
—Med. to guard oneself, to be on one’s guard, take 
precautions, Id., Thuc. :—c. acc. to be on one’s guard 
or take precautions against, Lat. cavere, Hdt., Xen. 

προ-φῦράω, f. ήσω, to mix up or knead beforehand : 
metaph. in Pass., προπεφύραται λόγος the speech {5 all 
ready concocted or brewed, Ar. 

προ-φύτεύω, f. ow, to plant before : 
gender, Soph. 

προ-φωνέω, f. now, to utter beforehand, Aesch.; προ- 
φωνεῖ τόνδε λόγον gives this order beforehand,|id. ΤΙ, 
to order beforehand or publicly, c. dat. et inf., καί 
σοι προφωνῶ τόνδε μὴ θάπτειν Soph. ; with inf. omitted, 
ὑμῖν προφωνῶ τάδε Id. 


From 
ς / 
οἱ προφν- 


metaph. to en- 


προχαίρω <> πρύτα νεία. 


προ-χαίρω, to rejoice beforehand, Plat. ἘΠ᾿ an 
3 sing. imperat. προχαιρέτω, far be it from me! away 
with it! Aesch. 

προ-χαλκεύω, f. cw, to forge beforehand, Aesch. 

πρό-χειλος, ov, with prominent lips, Strab. 

προ-χειρίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to put into the hand, have 
ready at hand, Polyb. :—Pass., in pf. part., taken in 
hand, undertaken, Plat., Dem. ΤΙ. as Dep. προ- 
χειρίζομαι, f. Att. --χειριοῦμαι :---ἰο take into one’s 
hand, prepare for oneself, Dem. 2. to choose, elect, 
Id. 3. c. inf. to determine to do, Polyb. 

πρό-χειρος, ov, (χείρ) at hand, ready, Aesch., Soph. ; 
of a drawn sword or knife, Soph., Eur. ; λίθοις καὶ 24 
ἀκοντίοις, ὡς ἕκαστός τι πρόχειρον εἶχε Thuc.; ὃ προ- 
χειρότατον ἔχω εἰπεῖν Dem. 2. πρόχειρόν .- it 
is easy, c. inf., Plat., etc. II. of persons, ready to 
do, c. inf., Soph.; c. dat., πρ. τῇ φυγῇ ready for flight, 
Eur. IIT. Adv. -ρως, off-hand, readily, Plat. 

προ-χειροτονέω, f. ήσω, to choose or elect before, Plat., 
Aeschin. 2. to give a previous vote, Dem. 

προ-χέω, ἴ. --χεῶ: aor. 1 —éxea:—to pour forth or 
forward, \l., Pind.; σπονδὰς προχέαι Hdt. :—metaph., 
ὄπα γλυκεῖαν Pind. :—Pass., metaph. of large bodies of 
men pouring over a plain, Il. 

πρό-χνῦ, Adv., (πρό, γόνυ) with the knees forward, 
i.e. kneeling, on one’s knees, 1]. ; metaph., és kev 
ἀπόλωνται πρόχνυ that they may perish on their 
knees, i.e. may be brought /ow and perish, Ib.; so, 
πρόχνυ ὀλέσθαι Od. 

προχοή, 7, (προχέω) mostly in pl., the outpouring, i.e. 
the mouth, of a river, Hom.,.Pind., etc. ; sing. in Hes. 

προχόη, ἡ ἢ; --πρόχοος, Anth. 

™poxots, ἴδος, ἡ, Dim. of πρόχοος, a chamberpot, Xen. 

πρόχοος, Att. contr. πρόχους, 7: heterocl. dat. pl. 
mpdxougt:-acc. pl. πρόχους: (προχέω) :—a vessel for 
pouring out,a ewer for pouring water on the hands 
of guests, Hom., Soph. ;—a wine-jug from which the 
cupbearer pours into the cups, Od. 

προ-χορεύω, f. cw, to dance before ina chorus, πρ. 
κῶμον to lead a κῶμος or festive band, Eur. 

προ-χρίω [1], f. cw, to smear before, πρ. τί τινι to smear 
or rub with a thing, Soph. 

πρό-χρονος, ov, of former time, Luc. 

πρόχῦσις, ἡ, (προχέω) a pouring out, mp. τῆς γῆς a 
deposition of mud by a river, Lat. alluvies, Hdt. 
—in “οὐλὰς κριθῶν πρόχυσιν ἐποιέετο (cf. sq.), πρόχυσιν 
ἐποιέετο must be taken asa simple γετρΞΞπροέχεε, Id. 

προ-χύται [Ὁ] (sc. κριθαῖ), ai -- οὐλο-χύται, Eur. 

προ-χύτης |v], ov,d, --πρόχοος, an urn for libations, Eur. 

προχῦτός, ή, dv, poured out in front :---Προχύτη νῆσος 
the island of Procida, formed by eruption from Vesu- 
vius, Strab. 

πρό-χωλος, ov, very lame or halt, Luc. 

προ-χωρέω, Ε, ἥσω, to go or come forward, advance, 
πρὸς ἐμὴν 5 χεῖρα as my hand guides thee, Soph.; of 
troops, Thuc.:—of Time, to go on, Xen. EL, 
metaph. of States, wars, enterprises, etc., to proceed, 
advance, go on, often with some word to denote a 
good or bad issue, εὖ προχωρῆσαι Eur. ;, προχωρη- 
σάντων ἐπὶ μέγα τῶν πραγμάτων Thuc. ; τούτων προκε- 
χωρηκότων ὡς ἐβούλοντο Xen. :—absol. {ο £0 on well, 
prosper, Hdt., etc. 2. impers., προχωρεῖ μοι it goes 


705 
on well for me, I have success, ὡς of δόλῳ οὐ προε- 
χώρεε when he could not succeed by craft, Id.; ο. 
inf., ἢν μὴ προχωρήσῃ ἀπελθεῖν if it be not possible to 
TEES Thuc. :—absol. in part., προκεχωρηκότων when 
things went on well, Xen. 3. later, of persons, to 
advance, Luc. 

προ-ωθέω, f. -ωθήσω and -ώσω: aor. 1 -έωσα, contr. 
part. πρώσας :-ἔο push forward, push or urge on, 
Plat.; mp. αὑτόν to rush on, Xen. 

προ- ης es, (ὄλλυμι) ruined beforehand, Dem. 

πρό-ωρος, ov, (ὥρα) before the time, untimely, Anth. 

πρῦλέες, έων, of, men-at-arms, foot-soldiers, opp. to 
chiefs fighting from chariots, Il. (Deriv. uncertain. ) 
πρύμνᾶ, 7, lon. πρύμνη, fem. of πρυμνός (sub. vais) 
the hindmost part of a ship, the stern, poop, Lat. 
puppis, Hom., etc.; he sometimes has it in full, 
νηὶ πάρα πρύμνῃ, ἐπὶ πρύμνῃ νηΐ, νηὶ ἐνὶ πρ., and in 
pl., νηυσὶν ἔπι πρύμνῃσι ; though he also has πρύμνη 
νηός Od. η ἐπὶ πρύμνην ἀνακρούεσθαι to back a ship 
(v. ἀνακρούω 11) ; 50, χωρεῖν πρύμναν to retire, draw 
back, Eur.; ἐπείγει κατὰ πρύμναν, of a fair wind, 
Soph. ; κατὰ mp. ἵσταται τὸ πνεῦμα Thuc.—Ships 
were fastened or drawn up on land by the stern, Il. : 
hence, πρύμνας λῦσαι Eur.; cf. πρυμνήσιος. 2, 
metaph. of the vessel of the State, Aesch. ΤΙ. 
generally the bottom, πρ. Ὄσσας the foot of mount 
Ossa, Eur. 

πρυμναῖος, a, ov, of a ship-stern, Anth. 

Πρυμνεύς, 6, Steersman, name of a Phaeacian, Od. 

πρύμνη; lon. for πρύμνα. 

πρύμνηθεν, Dor. -ἄθεν, Adv. of πρύμνη, from the stern, 
Il., Aesch., Eur. 

πρυμνήσιος, a, ov, (πρύμνα) of or from a ship’s stern, 
κάλως Eur.:—neut. pl. πρυμνήσια (sc. δεσμά) stern- 
cables, Lat. retinacula navis, Hom. 

πρυμνήτης; ov, 6, (πρύμνα) the steersman :—metaph., 
χώρας mp. ἄναξ ‘the pilot’ of the State, Aesch. ΤΙ. 
as masc. Adj. Ξε πρυμνήσιος, πρ. κάλως Eur. 

πρυμινόθεν, (πρυμνόν) Adv. from the bottom, hence like 
Lat. funditus, utterly, root and branch, Aesch. 

πρυμινόν, τό, the lower part, end, 11. ; πρυμνοῖς ἀγορᾶς 
ἔπι αἱ the far end of the agora, Pind. 

πρυμνός, ή, dv, Ep. Adj. the hindmost, undermost, 
end-most: in Hom. always of the end of the limb 
next the body, the root, πρυμνὸς βραχίων, πρυμνὴ 
γλῶσσα, etc.; 50, πρυμνὴν ὕλην ἐκτάμνειν to cut off 
the wood αὐ the root, 1]. ; δόρυ πρυμνόν the part of a 
spear-head where it joins the shaft, Ib.; λᾶας πρυμνὸς 
παχύς a stone broad at base, opp. to ὕπερθεν ὀξύς 
(which follows), Ib.; Sup. πρυμνότατος Od. :—for πρύμνη 
ναῦς, ν. “πρύμνα. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

πρυμγ-οῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) holding the ship’s stern, 
Anth. ΤΙ. detaining the ships (because they were 
anchored by the stern), Αὖλις Eur. 

πρυμν-ώρεια, ἡ, (ὄρος) the foot of a mountain, 1]. 

πρῦτᾶνεία, lon. -ηίη, 7, (πρυτανεύω) the prytany or 
Presidency), at Athens a period of 35 or 36 days, about 
το of a year, during which the prytanes of each φυλή 
in turn presided in the βουλή and ἐκκλησία, Oratt. ; 
ἑνδεκάτῃ τῆς πρυτανείας (sc. τῆς Πανδιονίδος) on the 
11th of the presidency of the ‘Tribe Pandionis, 
Dem. 11, any public office held by rotation, πρ. 

rah 


706 


τῆς ἡμέρης the chief command for the day, held by 
each general in turn, Hdt. 
πρύτᾶνεῖον, lon. -ἤιον, τό, (πρύτανις) the presidents’ 
hall, town-hall, Lat. curia, Hdt., Thuc., etc.; con- 
secrated to Hestia or Vesta, to whom a perpetual fire 
was kept burning in it, which in Colonies was brought 
from the Prytaneion of the mother-city: at Athens the 
Prytanes had their meals there, and there they enter- 
tained foreign ambassadors, Ar., Dem.: citizens also 
of high merit, and the children of those who had 
fallen in battle, were rewarded by a seat at this public 
table, ἐν πρυτανείῳ δειπνεῖν, σιτεῖσθαι Ar., Plat. 11. 
a law-court at Athens, Dem., Plut. 2. πρυτανεῖα, 
τά, a sum of money deposited by each party to a 
lawsuit before the suit began, Ar., etc.; τιθέναι 
πρυτανεῖά τινι, i.e. bring an action against, Id.; ἵν᾽ 
ai θέσεις γίγνοιντο τῇ νουμηνίᾳ (sc. τῶν πρυτανείων) 
Id.; δέχεσθαι τὰ mp. to receive this deposit, i.e. to 
allow the action to be brought, Id. 
πρῦὕτἄνεύω, f. ow, to be πρύτανις or president, to hold 
sway, h. Hom. IT. at Athens, to hold office as 
Prytanis, properly used of the presiding φύλη (v. 
πρύτανις 11), ἔτυχεν ) φυλὴ ᾿Ακαμαντὶς πρυτανεύουσα 
Ες. etc. 2. mp. περὶ εἰρήνης to put the question 
on a motion for peace, this being the duty of the 
Prytanes, Ar., etc. III. generally, to manage, 
regulate, Dem.:—Pass., πρυτανεύεσθαι παρά τινος to 
suffer oneself to be guided by one, Id. 
πρυτᾶνηίη, πήιον, Ion. for πρυτανεία, --νεῖον. 
πρύτἄνις [tv], gen. ews, 6: pl. πρυτάνεις : (prob. from 
πρό) :—a prince, ruler, lord, chief, of Hiero, Pind. ; 
of Zeus, Id., Aesch. ἘΠῚ at Athens, a Prytanis 
or President: the πρυτάνεις were a committee of 50, 
chosen by lot from each of the 10 φυλαί, so that each 
set formed οὖς part of the βουλή or Council of 500; out 
of these 50 πρυτάνεις one was chosen by lot as chief- 
president (ἐπιστάτης) ; he chose 9 πρόεδροι; and the 
real business was in the hands of this smaller body, 
with a secretary (γραμματεύς) added.—The φυλή which 
first entered office every year was determined by lot; 
and their term of office (πρυτανεία) was about five weeks. 
During this time all treaties and public acts ran in their 
name, in this form: ᾿Ακαμαντὶς [φυλὴ] ἐπρυτάνευε, 
Φαίνιππος ἐγραμμάτευε, Νικιάδης ἐπεστάτει the Tribe 
Acamantis were the Presidency, Phaenippus the Secre- 
tary, Niciades the Chief-president, Thuc. 
πρώ or πρῴ, πρῳαίτερον, πρῳαίτατα, ν. πρωί. 
πρῴζος, ov, Att. for πρώιζος. 
πρώην, Dor. πρώᾶν, (πρωΐ) lately, just now, Lat. 
nuper, 1]., etc. II. the day before yesterday, ov 
χθές, ἀλλὰ mp. Thuc.; πρώην τε καὶ χθές till yester- 
day or the day before, ies till very lately, Hdt. ; 
so, χθές Te καὶ πρώην Ar. ; πρώην καὶ χθές Dem. 
πρωθ-ήβης, ov, 6, (πρῶτος) in the prime of youth, 
Hom. ; fem. πρωθήβη Od. 
πρωί μή, Att. πρῴ or πρῷ, Adv.: (πρό) :—early in the 
day, early, at morn, 1]. ; c. gen., πρωὶ ἔτι τῆς ἡμέρης 
Hdt.; ἑκάστης ἡμέρας τὸ πρῷ Xen. ; πρῷ τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ 
early next morning, Id.; ἅμα πρωΐ, ἀπὸ πρωί 
ΝΟΥΣ 2. generally, detimes, early, in good time, 
Lat. mature, tempestive, Hes., Ar., etc.; c. gen., 
πρῷ THs Spas Thuc. 3.=mpd καιροῦ, too soon, too 


πρυτανεῖον — πρωτεύω. 


early, πρῷ γε στενάζεις Aesch.; πρῷ ἐσβαλόντες, καὶ 
τοῦ σίτου ἔτι χλωροῦ ὄντος Thuc.—zpwi takes its 
degrees of comparison from its deriv. Adj. πρώιος, 
Comp. πρωιαίτερον, Sup. mpwialtara, Att. πρῳαίτερον, 
πρφαίτατα, Thuc., etc. 

πρωία, ν. πρώιο». 

πρωιζός, ΑΕ: πρφζός, ό ὄν, τεπρώϊος: neut. pl. πρωι(ά was 
used as Adv., just like πρώην, χθιζά τε καὶ πρωι(ά 
yesterday or the day before, Il. 1Ι. οὕτω δὴ πρ. 
κατέδραθες so very early, Theocr. 

πρώιμος [1], ov; early, of fruits, Xen, 

πρωινός [1], ή, όν, later form of πρώιος, Babr. 

πρώιος, Att. πρῷος; a, ov: (πρωί, πρῷ) :—early, x. 
early in the day, at early morn, Il. ; also, περὶ δείλην 
πρωίην (cf. δείλη) Hdt. :πππρωία used alone as Subst., 
ἦν δὲ πρωία, πρωίας γενομένης Ν. Τ. ΤΙ. early in 
the year, πρώιος [ὃ στρατὸς] συνελέγετο Hdt.; πρῷα 
τῶν καρπίμων early fruits, Ar. 

πρωκτός, 6,the anus, generally, thehinder parts, tail,Ar. 

πρών, ὃ, gen. and dat. πρῶνος, πρῶνι, not πρωνός, πρωνί 
(for it is contr. from πρεών) : (πρό) :—a foreland, head- 
land, Lat. promontorium, Il. ; the pl. is πρώονες from 
the lengthd. form πρώων, Ib. :—in Aesch. Pers. 132, 
ἀμφοτέρας πρῶνα κοινὸν αἴας the foreland common to 
both continents is perh. the Chersonese ; and Ib. 870, 
πρὼν ἅλιος the peninsula of Asia Minor. 

πρώξ, ἡ ἢ; gen. πρωκός, a dewdrop, Theocr. 

πρῴος, a, ον, Att. for πρώιος. 

πρῴρα, 7, (not πρώρα, for it is contr. from πρώειρα) : 
(πρό) :—the forepart of a ship, a ship’ 5 head, prow, 
bow, Lat. prora, Od., etc. ; πνεῦμα τοὺκ πρῴρας a con- 
trary wind, opp. to κατὰ πρύμναν, Soph. 2. metaph., 
πρῷρα βιότου the prow of life’s vessel, i. 6. early youth, 
Eur. ; πάροιθεν πρῴρας καρδίας before my heart’s prow, 
in front of my heart, Aesch. 

πρῴρᾶθεν, Ion. -ηθεν, in Poets before a consonant -θε: 
Adv.: (mp¢pa):—from the ship’s head, from the front, 
Pind., Thuc., etc. :—it is an old gen., and is so used 
ἐκ πρῴραθεν, by Theocr. 

πρῳρᾶτεύω, to bea πρῳράτης, Ar. 

πρῳράτης [a], 5; ΞΞπρῳρεύς, Xen. 

πρῳρεύς, έως, 7, (πρῷρα) the officer in command at the 
bow, the look-out man, Xen., etc. 

πρῴρηθεν, Δάν., Ion. for πρῴραθεν. 

πρώσας, contr. from προώσας, aor. 1 part. of προωθέω. 

πρωτ-άγγελος, ov, announcing first, c. gen., Anth. 

πρωτ-άγριον, τό, (ἄγρα) the first fruits of the chase : 
mostly in pl., Anth. 

πρωτᾶγωνιστέω, f. how, to be πρωταγωνιστής, Plut. :--- 
metaph. to play first fiddle, to take the lead, Arist. 

πρωτ-ἄγωνιστής, οὔ, 6, one who plays the first part, 
the chief actor, Lat. primarum partium actor, Arist. 

πρώτ-αρχος, 6, first-beginning, primal, πρ. ἄτα Aesch. 

πρωτεῖον, τό, (πρωτεύω) the chief rank, first place, 
Dem. :—mostly in pl. the first prize, first part or place, 
Plat., Dem. 

Πρωτεσί-λᾶος, 6, Dor. --λας, a, Ion. and Att., —Aews, 
ew :—First-of-the-people, name of the hero who /irst 
leaped ashore at Troy, 1]. :---Πρωτεσιλάειον, τό, his 
monument, Strab. 

πρωτεύω, f. cw, (πρῶτος) to be the first, hold the first 
place, Plat., etc.:—to be first in a thing, καρτερίᾳ, 


πρωτηρότης on πτερυγίζω. 


Xen.; βδελυρίᾳ Aeschin.; περὶ κακίαν Id. ας. 
gen. pers. to be first of or among, τῶν ῥητόρων Id. 

πρωτ-ηρότης, ov, ὃ, the earliest plougher, Hes. 

πρώτιστος, η, ον, and os, ον, poét. Sup. of πρῶτος, the 
very first, first of the first, Hom. ; πολὺ πρώτιστος Id. : 
neut. πρώτιστον as Adv. first of all, Od., Ar., etc. : 
—so πρώτιστα, Hom., Att.;—7d πρώτιστον Eur.; τὰ 
πρώτιστα Od. 

πρωτό-βολος, ov, (βάλλω) first struck, Eur. 

πρωτό-γονος, ον, (γίγνομαι) first-born, firstling, 1]., 
Hes. ; φοῖνιξ πρ. first-created, Eur. 2. of rank, πρ. 
οἶκοι high-born houses, Soph. 98. first-ordained, Luc. 

πρωτό-{νξ, ὕγος, ((εύγνυμι) newly wedded, Anth. 

πρωτο-καθεδρία, ἡ ἡ, (καθέδρα) the first seat, N.T. 

πρωτο-κλίσία, ἡ, (κλίνω) the first seat at table, N.T. 

πρωτο-κτόνος, ov, (κτείνω) committing the first mur- 
der, the first homicide, of Ixion, Aesch. 

πρωτο-κύων, 6, first dog, i.e. chief of the Cynics, 
Anth. 

πρωτόλεια, τά, (λεία) the first spoils in war, the first- 
fruits ; τῶν σῶν γονάτων πρωτόλεια as the first act of 
my supplication, Eur. 

πρωτό-μαντις, 6, ἢ, the first prophet or seer, Aesch. 

πρωτό-μορος, ον, dying or dead first, Aesch. 

πρωτο-πήμων, ovos, 6, ἢ, first cause of ill, Aesch. 
πρωτό-πλοος, ον, Att. contr. -πλοῦυς, ovy:—going to 
sea for the first time, Od., Eur.; πρ. πλάτα the first- 
plied oar (of the ship Argo), Eur. ΤΙ, sailing 
jirst or foremost, Xen. 

πρωτο-πορεία, 7, the advanced guard, vanguard, Polyb. 

πρῶτος, η, OV, V. πρότερος B. 

πρωτο-στάτης [ᾶ], ov, 6, (στῆναι) one who stands 
first, on the right, the right-hand man, Thuc.; but 
ot πρ. the front-rank men, Xen. ΤΙ. metaph. the 
leader of a party, N.T. 

πρωτοτόκια, τά, the rights of the first-born, birth- 
right, N.T. From 

πρωτο-τόκος, Dor. πρᾶτο-, ον, (τίκτω) bearing her 
jirst-born, Π., Theocr. II. proparox. πρωτότοκος, 
ον, pass. first-born, Anth., Ν.Τ. 

πρωτό-τομος, ov, (τέμνω) first cut, Anth. 

πρώτως, Adv. of πρῶτος, v. πρότερος B. IV. 

πρωὐδᾶν, contr. for προ-αυδᾶν, Ar. 

πρώων, ovos, 6, Ep. lengthd. form of πρών. 

*TITAI’ PQ, (the pres. in use was the Dep. πτάρνυμαι), 
aor. 2 ἔπτᾶρον :--ἰο sneeze, μέγ᾽ ἔπτᾶρε he sneezed 
aloud, Od., Ar.; “Ζεῦ σῶσον,᾽᾽ ἐὰν πτάρῃ, as we say 
*“ God bless you,’ Anth. :—of a lamp, to sputter, Id. 

πταῖσμα, τό, a stumble, trip, false step, Theogn. 11. 
a failure, misfortune, defeat, Hdt.,Dem., etc. From 

ΠΤΑΙΏ, £. πταίσω: aor. 1 ἔπταισα: pf. ἔπταικα :— 
Pass., aor. 1 ἐπταίσθην: I. trans. to make to 
stumble or fall, τινὰ πρός τινι Pind. :—Pass., τὰ πται- 
σθέντα failures, Luc. ΤΙ. intr. to stumble, trip, 
fall, Soph., etc.; πτ. πρός τινι to stumble against, 
fall over, Aesch., Plat.; πρός τι Xen.; also, μὴ περὶ 
Μαρδονίῳ πταίσῃ ἡ Ἑλλάς lest Hellas should get a fall 
over him, i.e. be defeated by him, Hdt. 2. metaph. to 
make a false step, to fail, Thuc., Dem. ; so, ἐλάχιστα, 
τὰ πλείω mr. Thuc., etc. 

πτάμενος, η, ee aor. 2 part, of πέταμαι. 

πτᾶνός, d, dv, Dor. for πτηνό». 


797 


πτάξ, gen. πτᾶκός, 6, ἢ, (πτήσσω) --πτώξ, Aesch. 

πταρμός, 6, (πταίρω) a sneezing, Ar., Thuc., etc. 

πτάρνῦμαι, to sneeze, (ν. *rraipw), Xen. 

πτάς, part. of ἔπτην, act. aor. 2 of πέταμαι. 

πτάσθαι, aor. 2 inf. of πέταμαι. 

πτάτο, Ep. for ἔπτατο, 3 sing. aor. 2 of πέταμαι. 
ΠΤΕΛΕ΄Α, Ion. -έη, ἡ, the elm, Lat. ulmus, 1]. 

πτέρῖνος, η, ov, and os, ον, (πτερόν) made of feathers, 
πτ. κύκλος a feather-fan, Eur.; mr. ῥιπίς Anth. a 
feathered, winged, Ar. 

πτερίσκος, 6, Dim. of πτερόν, Babr. 

ΠΤΕ΄ΡΝΑ, Ion. πτέρνη, ἢ, the heel, Il.: the under part 
of the heel, Aesch. IT. a ham, Batr. 

Πτερνο-γλύφος [Ὁ], 6, (γλύπτω) Ham-scraper, Batr. 
Πτερνο-τρώκτης, ου, 6, (τρώγω) Ham-nibbler, Batr. 
Πτερνο-φάγος, 6, (φἄγεϊν) Ham-eater, Batr. 

πτερο-δόνητος, ov, (δονέω) moved by flapping wings: 
metaph. high-soaring, Ar. 

πτερόεις, εσσα, εν: contr. forms πτεροῦσσα, πτεροῦντος, 
πτεροῦντα :—feathered, winged, ὀϊστοί, ἰοί 11. ; πέδιλα 
Fiessssete. 2. feather-like, light, λαισήια 1]. 3. 
metaph., ἔπεα πτερόεντα winged words, Hom., Hes. ; 
so, TT. ὕμνος Pind. ; also, φυγὴ πτερόεσσα Eur. 

πτερόν, τό, (πτέσθαι) mostly in pl. feathers, Od., Hdt., 
etc.; in sing. a feather, Ar. 2. --πτέρυξ, a bird’s 
wing, in pl. wings, Hom., Aesch.; Παλλάδος ὑπὸ 
πτεροῖς ὄντας, metaph. from chickens under the hen’s 
wings, Aesch. :—7T@ πτερὰ yiyveto he got as it were 
wings, 1.6. spirit, courage, II. 3. the wings 
of a bat (v. πτίλον 11), Hdt. 11. any winged 


creature, as the Sphinx, Eur.; a beetle, Ar. ο. 
like οἰωνός, Lat. avis, an augury, omen, Pind., 
Soph. III. anything like wings: as 1. α 


ship’s wings, i.e. oars (cf. πτερόω), ἐρετμά, τά τε 
πτερὰ νηυσὶ πέλονται Od.; νηὸς πτερά Hes., Eur. :--- 
hence birds are said πτεροῖς ἐρέσσειν, Eur. 2. ἀέθλων 
πτερά, i.e. the wings of victory, which lift the Poet to 
heaven, Pind. 3. a feathered arrow, Eur. 4. 
τοῦ πώγωνος τὰ πτερά the points of {πε beard, Luc. ὅ. 
in Architecture, of the rows of columns along the sides 
of Greek temples, v. ἄπτερος. 
πτερο-ποίκϊἴλος, ον, motley-feathered, Ar. 
πτερό-πους, ποδος, wing-footed, of Hermes, Anth. 
πτερορ-ρυέω, (Sew) to shed the feathers, moult, Ar.: 
metaph. to be plucked, fleeced, plundered, \d. 
πτερο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) feathered, winged, Aesch., 
Eur.; πτ. φῦλα the feathered tribes, Ar.:—metaph., 
mT. Διὸς βέλος the winged bolt of Zeus, Id. 
πτερο-φυέω, f. haw, (φύω) to grow feathers, Plat. 
πτερο-φύτωρ [Ὁ], opos, 6, ἢ, feather-producing, Plat. 
πτερόω, f. dow, (πτερόν) to furnish with feathers or 
wings, feather, τινά Ar.; πτεροῦν βιβλίον to tie a 
paper to a feathered arrow, Hdt. :—Pass. to be or be- 


come feathered, to be fledged, Ar., Plat. 2. to 
furnish a ship with oars: metaph. in Pass., σκάφος 
τάρσῳ ἐπτερωμένον winged with oars, Eur. 11. 


metaph. to set on the wing, excite (cf. ἀναπτερόω), 
Ar. :—Pass. to be excited, Luc. 
πτερὕγίζω, f. low, (πτέρυξ) to flutter with the wings, 
like young birds trying to fly, Ar.: to flap the wings, 
like a cock crowing, Id.:—in Ar. Eq. the word alludes 
to a play by Magnes called Ὄρνιθε». 
£22 


708 


πτερύγιον [Ὁ], τό, Dim. of πτέρυξ, Arist. II. the 
wing of a building, a turret or pinnacle, Ν.Τ. 

πτερὕγωτός, ή, dv, (as if from πτερυγόω = πτερόω) 
having wings, winged, Ar. 

πτέρνξ, ὕγος, ἡ: Ep. dat. pl. πτερύγεσσι: (πτερόν) :--- 
the wing of a bird, Il.; in pl. wizgs, Hom.., etc. 2. 
a winged creature, a bird, Anth. ΤΙ, anything 
like a wing, the fiap or skirt of a coat of armour, 
Xen.; also of the Dor. χιτών, Ar. 2. the broad 
edge of a knife or spear, Plut. III. anything 
that covers or protects like wings, πτ. πέπλων Eur. ; 
Εὐβοίης πτέρυξ, i.e. Aulis, Id. IV. metaph., 
πτέρυγες γόων the wings, i.e. the flight or flow, of 
grief, Soph. ; wr. Πιερίδων Pind. 

πτερύσσομαι, Att. -ττομαῖι, f. ἔομαι, Dep. to clap the 
wings like a cock crowing, Babr., Luc. 

πτέρωμα, ατος, τό, (πτερόω) that which is feathered, 
e.g. a feathered arrow, Aesch. ΤΙ. plumage, Plat. 

πτέρωσις, ἡ, (πτερόω) plumag ge, Ar. 

πτερωτός, ή, dv, and ds, όν, (πτερόω) feathered, Hadt., 
Eur., εἴς. II. winged, Hdt., Trag.; so, mr. 
φθόγγος, a sound as of wings, Ar. 2. πτερωτοί (sc. 
ὄρνιθες) feathered fowl, birds, Eur. 

πτέσθαι, aor. 2 inf. of πέτομαι. 

πτῆναι, inf. of ἔπτην, act. aor. 2 of πέτομαι. 

WT HV-OAETLS, (δος, 7, (ὄλλυμι) bird-killing, Anth. 

πτηνός, ή, dv, and ds, dv, Dor. πτανός, a, όν, (πτῆναι) 

feathered, winged, Trag., etc.; Διὸς mr. κύνες, i.e. 
eagles, Aesch. 2. τὰ πτηνά winged creatures, 
fowls, birds, \d., Trag.; πτηνὸν ὀρνίθων γένος Ar. ; 
πταναὶ θῆραι chase of winged game, Soph. ἘΤ: 
metaph., πτηνοὶ μῦθοι, like Homer’s ἔπεα πτερόεντα, 
Eur. ; πτ. ὄνειροι fleeting dreams, Id. 

πτῆσις, ἡ, (πτῆναι) a flying, flight, Aesch. 

πτήσομαι, fut. of πέτοµαι. 

NTH’22Q, Ε. πτήξω: aor. 1 ἔπτηξα, Dor. errata, Ep. 
πτῆξα: (εξ, κατα-πτήσσω): pf. ἔπτηχα, Ep. part. πεπ- 
τηώς, @TOS: I. Causal, to frighten, scare, alarm, 
Lat. terrere, Ἡ., Theogn. II. intr. to crouch or 
cower down for fear (cf. πτώσσω), properly of animals, 
Soph.; of men, Pind., Att.; mr. βωμὸν ὕπο Eur. ; 
also ο. acc. loci, πτ. βωμόν to flee cowering to the altar, 
Id. 2. to crouch like a wild beast ready to spring, 
Id. ;—so of men in ambush, ὑπὸ τεύχεσι πεπτηῶτες 
Od. 8. ς. acc. rei, to crouch for fear of, ἀπειλάς Aesch. 

πτῆται, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of πέτομαι. 

πτίλον [1], τό, (πτέσθαι) used properly of the soft 
feathers or down under the true feathers, a piece of 
down, a plumelet, Ar.; cf. πτιλωτός. EES a 
wing-like membrane in a kind of serpent, Hdt. 

πτϊλό-νωτος, ον, with feathered back, Anth. 

πτϊλωτός, ή, όν, (πτίλον) with membranous wings, 
opp. to πτερωτός, Arist. 

ariodavy [ᾶ], 7, (πτίσσω) peeled barley: 
thereof, barley-water, a ptisan, Ar. 

ΠΤΙΣΣΩ: aor. 1 ἔπτῖσα:- -Ῥα55., aor. 1 ἐπτίσθην: pf. 
ἔπτισμαι :—to winnow: to peel or to bray in a 
mortar, Hdt. Hence 

πτιστής, οὔ, 6, one who shells or pounds, Anth. 

πτόα or πτοία, ἡ, abject fear, terror, Polyb. 

NTOE’Q, Ep. πτοιέω: f. ήσω: Ep. aor. 1 ἐπτοίησα :— 
Pass., Ep. aor. 1 ἐπτοιήθην : pf. ἐπτόημαι, Ep. ἐπτοίη- 


a drink made 


πτερύγιον EEO. 


μαι :---ἰο terrify, scare, Anth. 
dismayed, φρένες ἐπτοίηθεν Od. ; ἐπτοημένος Aesch., 
Eur. EE, metaph. to flutter, excite by any 
passion, τό μοι καρδίαν ἐπτόασεν Sappho :—Pass. to be 
in a jiutter, be passionately excited, Theogn. ; ἐπτοη- 
μένοι φρένας Aesch.; ὡς ἐπτόηται Eur. :—generally, 
μέθ᾽ ὁμήλικας ἐπτοίηται he gapes like one distraught 
after his fellows, Hes. ; τὸ πτοηθέν distraction, Eur. 
πτόησις, εως, ἢ, passionate excitement, Plat. 
Πτολεμαϊκός, ή ή, όν, of or from Ptolemy, Strab. 
Πτολεμαΐς, ἴδος, 7, name of several cities, esp. of one in 
Phoenicia, now Acre, Strab. 
πτολεμίζω, πτολεμιστής, πτόλεμόνδε, Ep. for πολεμ-. 
πτόλεμος, 6, Ep. for πόλεμος, as πτόλις for πόλις, 
Hom., Hes. 
πτολίεθρον, τό, Ep. lengthd. from πτόλις, Hom. 
πτολῖ-πόρθης, ov, ὅ,-- πτολίπορθος, Aesch. 
πτολῖ-πόρθιος, ον, =sq., of Ulysses, Od. 


πτολί-πορθος [1], ov, (πέρθω) sacking or wasting 


cities, ΠΠ., Pind. 

πτόλις, tos, 7, Ep. for πόλις, Hom., Aesch., Eur. 

πτόρθος, 6, a young branch, shoot, sucker, sapling, 
Od., Eur., etc.;— amt. μέγας, of Hercules’ club, 
Anth. ΤΙ. a sprouting, budding, Hes. 

πτύγμα, ατος, τό, (πτύσσω) anything folded, πέπλοιο 
πτύγμα a folded mantle, Il. 

πτυκτός, ή, dv, (πτύσσω) folded, mr. πίναξ folding 
tablets, Il. 

πτύξ, 7 a (not in nom., πτυχή, being used instead), dat. 
πτῦχί, acc. πτύχα, pl. πτύχες, πτύχας: ,(στύσσω) «2 
—a fold, leaf, plate, mostly in pl., πτύχες σάκεος 
plates of metal or leather used to form a shield, ΠΠ. : 
the folds of a garment, ἢ. Hom., Eur. ; of the entrails, 
Eur. :—of writing tablets (cf. πτυκτός), Trag. 11, 
in pl. of the sides of a hill (which viewed from a 
distance appears to be in folds), a cleft, glen, corrie, 
combe, Hom., etc.; also in sing., Il., Soph. :—so also 
of the sky with its cloud-clefts, Eur. :—metaph., ὕμνων 
πτυχαί varied turns of poesy, Pind. 

πτύον, τό, (πτύω) a winnowing-shovel or fan, Lat. 
vannus, with which corn after threshing was thrown up 
against the wind to clear it of the chaff, Il. (in poét. 
gen. πτυόφιν), Theocr. 

πτύρομαι [Ὁ], aor. 2 ἐπτύρην [ὕ]: Pass.:—to be scared 
or frightened, properly of horses, Plut. Hence 

πτυρτικός, ή, dv, timorous, Strab. 

ΠΤΥ΄ΣΣΩ, f. πτύξω : aor. 1 ἔπτυξα :--Μεά., f. πτύξομαι : 
aor. 1 ἐπτυξάμην :—Pass., aor. I ἐπτύχθην: aor. 2 
ἐπτύγην [Ὁ]: pf. ἔπτυγμαι: 3 sing. plqpf. ἔπτυκτο :— 

to fold, χιτῶνα, εἵματα πτύξαι to fold up garments, 
and put them by, Od.; χεῖρας πτύξαι ἐπί τινι to fold 
one’s arms over or round eet Soph.; βιβλίον πτ. 
to fold up or close a book, N. T.:—Pass. to be folded, 
doubled up, il.; 
round one, Ar. 

πτὔχή, ἡ, Ξεπτύξ, Trag. 

ΠΤΥΏ [0]: f. πτύσω [Ὁ] or πτύσομαι : aor. I ἔπ- 
τῦσα: pf. érrixa:—Pass., aor. 1 ἐπτύσθην :---ἰο spit out 
or up, 1]. : absol. to spit, Hdt., Xen. 2. of thesea, to 
disgorge, Anth. :—absol., ἐπὶ ἀῑόνι πτύοντα, οἵ waves, 
Theocr. ; πτύσας with a splash, Anth. 3. metaph., 


πτύσας in token of abhorrence or loathing, Soph. . 


:—Pass. to be scared, 


Med. {ο fold round oneself, wrap 


πτωκας ---ΤΥΘΜΗ΄Ν. 


πτύσας προσώπῳ with loathing in his face, Id. 4. 
εἰς κόλπον πτύειν, Lat. in sinum spuere, done three 
times to avert a bad omen, Theocr. 

πτωκάς, ddos, 7, (πτώσσω) cowering, timorous, Ep. 
Hom.: πτωκάδες in Soph. seem to be timorous 
creatures, birds. 

πτῶμα, τό, (πίπτω, πέ-πτωκα) α fall, πεσεῖν πτώματ᾽ οὐκ 
ἀνασχετά ‘Aesch. ; .; πίπτουσι πτώματ᾽ αἰσχρά Soph. 2. 
metaph. ὦ fall, calamity, Lat. casus, Eur. ΤΙ. 
οὗ persons, ὦ fallen body, corpse, carcaseé, πτῶμα 
Ἑλένης, Ἐτεοκλέους Id.; also πτώματα alone, Aesch. 

πτώξ, ὃ, gen. πτωκός, (πτώσσω) like πτάξ, the cowering 
animal, i.e. the hare, Π]., Theocr.; also, πτῶκα λαγφόν 
(the two Substs. being joined, as in ἴρηξ κίρκος, σῦς 
κάπρος), 11: 

πτώσιμος, ov, (πίπτω, πέ- -πτωκα) having fallen, Aesch. 

πτῶσις, ews, 7, (πίπτω, πέ-πτωκα) a falling, fall, 
Plat. II. Lat. casus, the case of a noun, Arist. 

πτωσκάζω, poét. for πτώσσω, Il. 

πτώσσω, collat. form of πτήσσω, only in pres., ἔο 
crouch or cower from fear, properly of animals (cf. 
πτάξ, πτώξ, πτωκάς), Od.; πτώσσουσι καθ ὕδωρ flee 
cowering into the water, Ib.; of men, Ib.; mr. ὑφ᾽ 
“Ἕκτορι fly cowering before Hector, Ib. ; so, Eis ἐρημίαν 
πτι. Fut. 2. to go cowering or cringing about, like 
a beggar, Od., Hes. II. c. acc. pers., ov5 ἔτι 
ἀλλήλους πτώσσοιμεν let ws no longer flee from one 
another, Il.; ποῖ καί µε φυγᾷ πτώσσουσι; whither have 
they fled for fear of me? Eur. 


πτωχεία, Ion. -ηίη, 7, beggary, mendicity, Hdt., Ar. 
πτωχεύω, Ion. impf. πτωχεύεσκον : f. -εὐσω εκδ be a 
beggar, go begging, beg, Od., Ar., etc. IT. trans. 


to get by begging, δαῖτα Od. 
beg or ask an alms of, Theogn. 
πτωχηίη, Ion. for πτωχεία. 
πτωχικός, ή, dv, (wrwxds) of or fit for a beggar, 
beggarly, Eur., Plat., etc. 

πτωχίστερος, irreg. Comp. of πτωχός. 

πτωχό-μουσος, 6, a beggar-poet, Gorg. ap. Arist. 

“πτωχο-ποιός, dv, drawing beggarly characters, of a 
poet, Ar. 2. making poor, Plut. 

“πτωχός, ή, dv, and ds, dv, (πτώσσω) one who crouches 
or cringes, a beggar (ν. πτώσσω τ. 2), Od., Hes., etc.; 
πτωχὸς ἀνήρ a beggarman, Od., etc.; πτωχή a 
beggar-woman, Soph., Ν. Τ. IT. as Adj. beg- 
garly, like πτωχικός, Soph., Ν. Τ.: c. gen., poor ina 
thing, Anth. 2. Comp. πτωχότερος, irreg. πτω- 
xtorepos, Ar.: Sup. πτωχότατος, Anth. 3. Δάν. 
--χῶς, poorly, scantily, Babr. 

Πνᾶν-έψια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the Pyanepsia, an Athenian 
festival in the month Πυανεψιών, in honour of Apollo ; 
said to be so called from the custom of cooking beans 
at the feast (πύανον ἕψειν), Plut. 

Πνᾶνεψιών, ὥνος, 6, the fourth month of the Att. year, 
so named from the festival Mvavéyia,=latter part of 
October and former of November, Theophr. 
NY’A’NOX, 6, a kind of bean. 

πθγαῖος, a, ov, (πυγή) of or on the rump: 
Ξε ἢ πυγή, the rump, Hdt. 

πύγ-αργος, 6, (πύγή) white-rump, the name of a kind 
of antelope, Hdt. Il. the white-tailed eagle, the 
erne, Soph., etc. 


α-. CAsaeCe.uIpers. 70 


τὸ πυγαῖον 


709 
ΠΥ ΓΗ΄, ἢς, ἡ, the rump, buttocks, Ar., εἰς. 

πυγίδιον, τό, Dim. of πυγή, a thin rump, Ar. 

πυγμαῖος, a, ον, (πυγμή 11) a πυγμή long or tall: of 
men, dwarfish, Hdt.:—Tlvypatoa, οἱ, the Pygmies, a 
race of dwarfs on the upper Nile, said to have been 
warred on and destroyed by cranes, Il. 

πυγμᾶχέω, f. now, to practise boxing, be a boxer, Inscr. 
in Hdt., Anth.; and 

πυγμᾶχία, 7, boxing, Lat. pugilatus, ll., Pind. From 

πυγ-μάχος [a], 6, (πυγµή, μάχομαι) one who fights 
with the fist, a boxer, Lat. pugil, Od., Pind., etc. 

πυγμή, ἡ, (wut) a fist, Lat. pugnus, πυγμῇ »υζήσαντα 
having conquered with the fist, in boxing, ll. 3 later, 
πυγμὴν νικᾶν Eur.; πυγμᾶς ἄεθλα Pind. 4. πυγμῇ 
νίψασθαι in Ν. Τ., is interpr.=av«a, diligently ; or 
Ξε πυκνά, often, with ; cf. πυκνός Β. 11. and 111. ἘΠῚ 
a measure of length, the distance from the elbow 
to the knuckles, =18 δάκτυλοι, about 13% inches. 

πΏγο-στόλος, ον, (στολή) with sweeping train, Hes. 

πύγούσιος, a, ον, poet. for πυγονιαῖος, of the length of 
a πυγών, Od. 

ΠΥ΄ΓΩ΄Ν, όνος, ἡ, the distance from the elbows to the 
first joint of the fingers, =20 δάκτυλοι or 5 παλαισταί, 
rather more than 15 inches, Hdt., Xen. 

NY’EAOX, ἢ. an oblong trough, for feeding animals, 
Od.: α bathing-tub, Ar. :—a vat, kitchen-boiler, Id. 

Πυθᾶγόρας, ov Dor. a, 6, the philosopher Pythagoras, 
Hdt., etc. :—hence Πυθἄγόρειος, ov, Πυθᾶγορικός, 
h, όν, of Pythagoras, Arist.:—Nw0ayopifa, to be a 
disciple of Pythagoras, etc. 

Πυθαεύς, έως, 6, a name of Apollo at Delphi:— 
Πυθαϊστής, οὔ, 6, one who consults his oracle, Strab. 

Πυθία (sc. ἱέρεια), 7, the Pythia, priestess of Pythian 
Apollo at Delphi, Hdt., etc. 

Πύθια (sc. ἱερά), τά, the Pythian games, celebrated 
every four years (prob. in the 3rd Olympian year) at 
Pytho or Delphi in honour of Pythian A pollo, Pind., etc. 

Πυθιάς, ddos, pecul. fem. of Πύθιος : 1, (sub, 
ἱέρεια), = ἣ Πυθία, the Pythian priestess, Aesch. 2. 
(sub. ἑορτή), the celebration of the Pythian games, 
Pind. 3. (sub. πομπή), a sacred mission from Athens 
to Pytho or Delphi, Strab. 

Πυθικός, ή, dv, of or for Pytho, Pythian, Trag., etc. 

Πύθιον [Ὁ], τό, (Πυθώ) the temple of Pythian Apollo, 
Thuc. 

Πυθιο-νίκης [1]; ov, 6, (νικάω) a conqueror in the Py- 
thian games, Pind. 

MvOud-vikos, ov, (νίκη) of or belonging to a Pythian 
victory, Pind. 

Πύθιος, a, ov, (Πῦθώ) Pythian, i.e. Delphian, ot 
Apollo, h. Hom., Pind., Att.; ἩΠ. alone, Eur. ;. .éy 
Πυθίου in his temple, Thuc. 2.-- Πυθικός, Pind., 
Soph., εἰς. ΤΙ. οἱ Πύθιοι, Lacon. Ποίθιοι, at 
Sparta, four persons whose office it was to consult the 
Delphic oracle on affairs of state, Hdt., Xen. 

ΠΥΘΜΗ΄Ν, évos, 6, the hollow bottom or stand of a cup, 

Lat. fundus, Il., Hes., etc. 2. of the sea, the 
bottom, depth, Hes: τὴ Solon, etc. 3. the bottom or 
foundation of a thing, 1 in pl., χθόνα ἐκ πυθμένων κρα- 
δαίνειν Aesch.; ἐκ π. ἔκλινε κλῇθρα Soph. ; δίκας π. 
the anvil-stand on which is forged the sword of retri- 
bution, Id. II. the bottom, stock, root of a tree, 


710 


Od., Solon :—metaph. the stem or stock of a family, 
Aesch. ; σμικροῦ γένοιτ᾽ ἂν σπέρματος π. μέγα, i.e. 
great things might come from small, Id. 

Πυθοῖ, Ady. (Πυθώ) at Pytho or Delphi, Pind., Xen., 
etc. 2. to Pytho or Delphi, Plut. 


NwvOé-xpavros, ον, (κραίνω) confirmed by the Pythian | 


god : τὰ Πυθόκραντα the Pythian oracles, Aesch. 
Πυθό-μαντις, ews, 6, 7, the Pythian prophet, 
Aesch. :—II. ἑστία the prophetic seat at Pytho, Soph. 
Πυθό-νϊκος, ov, -- Πυθιόνικος, Pind. 

Πῦθο-χρήστης, Dor. -τας, 6, (χράω) sent by the Py- 
thian oracle, Aesch. 

Πυθό-χρηστος, ov, (χράω) delivered by the Pythian 
god, Aesch., Xen. ΤΙ. =foreg., Eur. 

NY’OQ [Ὁ]: f. πύσω: aor. 1 ἔπῦσα, Ep. πῦσα:--ἰο 
make rot, to rot, Il., Hes. :—Pass. to become rotten, 

’ to decay, Hom. 

Πυθώ, gen. ovs, dat. οἵ, ἡ, Pytho, older name of that 
part of Phocis at the foot of Parnassus, in which lay 
the city of Delphi, Hom., etc. 

Πυθώδε, Adv. (Πυθώ) to Pytho, Od., Soph., Ar., etc. 

Πυθῶθεν, Ady. (Πυθώ) from Pytho, Pind. 

Πύθων [Ὁ], wvos, 6, (cf. Πυθώ) the serpent Python, 
slain by Apollo. 
divination, N.T.: ventriloquists (ἐγγαστρίμυθοι) were 
called Πύθωνες, Plut. 

Πυθών, dvos, 7,=MNwvOa, Il., Pind., Soph., etc. 

Πυθῶνάδε, Adv. -- Πυθώδε, Pind. 

Πυθωνόθεν, Αάν.,-- Πυθώθεν, Tyrtae., Pind. 

πύκᾶ [Ὁ], poet. Adv., ν. πυκνός Β. III. 

muKaels, έσσα, έν, (πύξ) -- ἰσχυρός, vehement, Aesch. 

πὔκάζω, Dor. πυκάσϑω : Ep. aor. 1 πύκασα, πύκασσα: 
—Pass., aor. 1 ἐπυκάσθην: pf. πεπύκασμαι: (πύκα, 
πύξ) :—to make close, cover or wrap up, enwrap, 
ll.; π. νῆα λίθοισι to surround a ship with stones, so 
as to protect it when laid up, Hes. :—+to cover thickly, 
of a youth’s chin, Od. ; πυκ. στεφάνοις to cover thick 
with crowns, Eur., Theocr.; so in Med., στεφάνοις κεφ- 
αλὰς πυκασώμεθα Anth.; also without στεφάνοις, to 
crown, deck with garlands, Eur. :—Pass., στέμμασι 
πυκασθείς Hdt.; δάφνῃ πυκασθείς Eur.; pf. part. πεπυκ- 
ασμένος, thickly covered, ὄρος πεπυκασμένον a hill 
well-clothed with wood, Hes. :—Med., πυκάζου cover 
thyself, Eur. 2. πιεΐδαρῃ., Ἕκτορα ἄχος πύκασε φρένας 
threwa shadow over his heart, Il. :—Pass., νόον πεπυκασ- 
μένος, close, cautious of mind, Hes. II. to close, 
shut, shut up, ἐντὸς πυκάζειν σφέας αὐτούς to shut them- 
selves close up within, Od.; πύκαζε (sc. τὸ δῶμα) shut 
it close, Soph. 

πῦκϊ-μηδής, és, (πύκα, μῆδος) of close or cautious mind, 
shrewd, Hom. 

πύκϊνά, neut. pl. used as Adv., ν. πυκνός B. 

TUKIVOS, πυκνῶς, ν. πυκνός. 

πὔκϊνό-φρων, 6, ἧ, --πυκιμηδής, h. Hom. 

πυκνά, neut. used as Αἆν., ν. πυκνός Β. II. 

πυκνίτης [Τ].ου, ὃ, assembled in the Pnyx, Ar. 3 cf. πνύξ. 

πυκνόν, neut. Adj. used as Adv., ν. πυκνός B. II. 

πυκνό-πτερος, ον, (πτερόν) thick-feathered, π. ἀηδόνες, 
where it seems to be a poét. periphr. for πυκναί, ηη1ε- 
titudinous, Soph. 

πυκνορράξ, ἃ ἄγος, (pag) thick with berries, Anth. 

πυκνός, ή, όν, Ep. πύκϊνός, ή, dv, (πύξ) close, compact : 


ΤΙ. πνεῦμα Πύθωνος a spirit of 


ΠΠυθοῖ ---- πυλαῖος. 


and so, I. of consistency, close, firm, solid, opp. 
to what is loose and porous (μανός, ἀραιός), Hom. ; 
πυκινὸν λέχος a well-stuffed bed, Id. ΤΙ. close- 
packed, crowded, thick, close, dense, Id.; of the 
plumage of asea-bird, Id.; of foliage, Id. ; of a shower 
of darts or stones, Id., Hdt.; of hair, Aesch., etc. 2. 


Frequent, many, Lat. creber, Id., Eur., etc. ἘΠῚ 
well put together, compact, fast, strong, 1]. Iv. 
close, concealed, δόλος Ib. V. generally, strong 
of its kind, great, sore, excessive, ἄτη Ib. Vi. 


metaph. of the mind, sagacious, shrewd, wise, Hom. ; 
πυκινοί the wise, Soph.; of a fox, Ar. 

B. Ady. πυκινῶς, and after Hom. πυκνῶς, θύραι or 
σανίδες πυκινῶς ἀραρυῖαι close or fast shut, Hom. 2. 
very much, constantly, sorely, greatly, Id. 3. 
sagaciously, shrewdly, craftily, 1d. II. Hom. 
also uses neuters πυκνόν and πυκνά, πυκινόν and πυκινά 
as Adv., much, often ; so also in Att.; Comp. πυκνό- 
τερον, πυκγότερα; Sup. πυκνότατα. ITT. poet. 
Adv. πύκα [vu], as if from πύκος, strongly, Hom. 2. 
πύκα βάλλετο with thick-falling darts, Il. 3. care- 
fully, diligently, Ib. ; 

πυκνός, gen. of πνύξ. 

πυκνό-στικτος, ov, thick-spotted, dappled, 
Soph. 

πυκνότης, TOS, 7, (πυκνός) closeness, thickness, dense- 
ness, Ar, Thue. ete; ΤΙ, frequency, Isocr., 
etc. III. metaph. sagacity, shrewdness, craft, Ar. 

πυκνόω, f. ώσω, (πυκνός) to make close or solid, to pack 
close, π. ἑαυτούς to close their ranks, Hdt.; σαυτὸν 
στρόβει πυκνώσας spin yourself round and concentrate 
your thoughts, Ar. :—Pass. to be compressed, πυκνου- 


ἔλαφοι 


μένῳ πνεύματι, i.e. without taking breath, Plut. ἘΤ΄ 
Pass. to be thickly covered, Xen. Hence 
πύκνωμα, ατος, τό, Close order or array, Plut. 2. in 


pl. combined notes, or recurrent notes, in music, Plat. 

πυκτεύω, f. cw, to practise boxing, box, spar, Xen., 
etc. ; εἰς κρᾶτα π. to strike with the fist on the head, 
Eur. From 

πύκτης, ου, ὃ, (πύξ) a boxer, pugilist, Pind., Soph. 

πυκτικός, ή, dv, skilled in boxing, Plat.:—% --κή (sc. 

τέχνη) the art of boxing, Id. 2. of or for boxers, Id. 

πυκτίς, (50s, ἡ, --πτυκτίον, a writing tablet, Anth. 

πυκτίς, ίδος, prob. 7, an unknown animal, perh. the 
beaver, Ar. 

NvA-aydpas, ου, 6, (Πύλαι, ἀγείρω) one sent as a deputy 
to Pylae, where the Amphictyonic Council was held, 
the deputy of a Greek State to that Council, Dem., 
Aeschin. 

Πύλαγορέω, ἐο be or act as a Πυλαγόρας, Dem. 

Πύλαι, af, ν. πύλη 11. 2. 

Πὔλαία, Ion. —aty (sc. σύνοδος), 7, fem. of πυλαῖος, the 
autumn-meeting of the Amphictyons at Pylae, Hdt. ; 
then, generally, the Amphictyonic Council, Id. 2. 
the right of sending deputies to this Council, 
Dem. Il. a promiscuous crowd, such as was 
found at these meetings, Plut.: then, idle jesting, 
trifling, Id. Hence 

πὔλαϊκός, ή, dv, jesting, silly, Plut. 

πυλαι-μάχος, ov, (μάχομαι) fighting at the gates, or at 
Pylos, Ar 

πυλαῖος, a, ov, (Πύλαι) at Pylae, Anth. 


πυλάρτης --- πύργινος. 


πῦὕλ-άρτης, ov, 6, (ἄρω) gate-fastener, he that keeps the 
gates of hell, Hom. 

πῦλᾶτις, ιδος, fem. Adj. at the gates, Soph. 

TUAG-wpds, 6, Ep. for πυλωρός, keeping the gate, a 
gate-keeper, 11. (Altered, to suit the Ep. metre, from 
πυλαορός, cf. τιμάορος, τιμωρός, and v. οὖρος custos.) 

NY’AH [Ὁ], 7, one wing of a pair of double gates, 
Hdt.: mostly in pl. the gates of a town, opp. to θύρα 
(a house-door), Π., Att. 2. in Trag., sometimes, of 
the house-door. 3. ᾿Αΐδαο πύλαι, periphr. for the 
nether world, hell, Hom., Aesch., etc. ᾿ς 11, -gene- 
rally, an entrance, of the liver, π. καὶ δοχαὶ χολῆς the 
orifice and receptacle of gall, Eur. 2. an entrance 
into a country through mountains, a mountain-pass, 
Hdt. : esp. Πύλαι, ai, the common name for Θερμοπύλαι, 
the pass round the mountains from Thessaly to Locris, 
considered the Gates of Greece, Id.; so, of the pass 
from Syria into Cilicia, Xen., etc. 3. also of narrow 
straits, by which one enters a broad sea, ἐπ᾿ αὐταῖς 
λίμνης π., of the Thracian Bosporus, Aesch.; ἐν πύλαις, 
of the Euripus, Eur. 

FluAnyevys, = Πυλοιγενής. 

Πὕὔληγόρος, 6, Ion. for Πυλαγόρας, Hdt. 

πύλη-δόκος, 6, (δέχομαι) watching at the door, of 
Hermes, h. Hom. : 

πῦλίς, ίδος, 7, Dim. οὗ πύλη, a postern, Hdt., Thuc. 

NvAdGev, Adv. from Pylos, Od. 

Πῦλοι-γενής, és, (γίγνομαι) sprung from Pylos, 1]. 

Πύλόνδε, Adv. to or towards Pylos, Hom. 

πύλος [Ὁ], ὃ, Ξε πύλη, 1]. 

Πύλος [ὔ], 6 and 7, Pylos, a town and district of Tri- 
phylia in Peloponnesus, where Nestor ruled, Hom. 
Two towns of the same name, in Elis and Messenia, 
are often confounded with Triphylian Pylos. 

πῦλ-ουρός, 6, (οὖρος custos) --πυλωρός, Hdt. 

πὔλόω, f. dow, (πύλη) to furnish with gates, Xen. :— 
Pass. to be so furnished, Ar. Hence 

πύλωμα [Ὁ], ατος, τό, a gate, gateway, Aesch., Eur. 

πὔλών, ὤνος, 6, (πύλη) a gateway, gate-house, Polyb.,etc. 

πὑλωρέω, to be a πυλωρός, keep the gate, Luc., etc. 

πῦλ-ωρός, 6, a gate-keeper, warder, porter (vy. πυλ- 
αωρός), Aesch., Eur.; also as fem., 4 π. δωμάτων γυνή 
Eur. :—metaph., τοῖον πυλωρὸν φύλακα τροφῆς such a 
watchful guardian of thy life, Soph. 

πύμᾶτ-ηγόρος, ον, (ἀγορεύω) last-speaking, ἠχώ Anth. 
ΠΥ΄ΜΑ”ΤΟΣ [Ὁ], η, ov, hindmost, last, 1l.:— also 
outermost, Ib. :—nethermost, φάρος Plat. ; π. Ταρτάρου 
βάθη Luc. 2. of Time, last, Hom. :—neut. πύματον 
and πύματα as Αάν., at the last, for the last time, 
Hom. 3. of Degree, ὅ τι πύματον whatever is the 
last, worst fate, Soph. 

πύνδαξ, ἄκος, 6, (cf. πυθμήν) the bottom of a vessel, 
Theophr. 
πυνθάνομαι, lengthd. from Root NYO (v. πεύθομαι) : 
Ep. impf. πυνθανόμην : f. πεύσομαι, Dor. πευσοῦμαι : 
aor. 2 ἐπύθόμην ; imperat. πυθοῦ, Ion. πύθευ; Ep. 3 
sing. opt. πεπύθοιτο: pf. πέπυσμαι, 2 sing. πέπῦσαι, 
Ep. πέπυσσαι, inf. πεπύσθαι : plapf. ἐπεπύσμην, 3 sing. 
ἐπέπυστο, Ep. πέπυστο, 3 dual. πεπύσθην :—teo learn 
by hearsay or by inquiry, Hat. : 1. πυνθ. τί τινος to 
learn something from a person, Hom., etc.; τι ἀπό 
twos Aesch.; ἔκ τινος Soph.; παρά τινος Hat. 2. 


Fp 


ο. acc. rei only, ἔο hear or learn a thing, Od., Att. 8. 
c. gen. to hear of, hear tell of, hear news of, Od., 
ete: 4. π. τινά τινος to inguire about one person 
of or from another, Ar.; so, π. περί τινος Hadt., 
Att. 5. c. part., πυθόμην ὁρμαίνοντα ὁδόν I heard 
that he was starting, Od.; 7. τὸ Πλημμύριον ἑαλωκός 
to hear that Plemmyrium had been taken, Thuc. :—so, 
οὔπω πυθέσθην Πατρόκλοιο θανόντος they had not yet 
heard of his being dead, 1]. 6. c. inf. to hear or 
learn that, Soph., etc. 

NY’=, Adv. with clenched fist, πὺξ ἀγαθὸς Πολυδεύκης 
good at the fist, i. 6. at boxing, Hom., etc.; πὺξ μά- 
χεσθαι with the fists, 11. ; πὺξ πατάσσειν, παίειν Ar. 

πυξίνεος, a, ov,=sq., Anth. 

πύξίνος, η, ov, (πύξος) made of box-wood, Il., Theocr. 

πυξίον, τό, a tablet of box-wood, Luc. From 

πυξίς, Sos, 7, a box of box-wood, Luc. 

NY’=O%, 7, the box-tree or box-wood, Lat. buxus. 

ΠΥΓΟΣ, ὁ, the first milk after the birth, beestings, 
Lat. colostrum, Ar. 

πύππαξ, an exclamation of surprise, ὀγανο / Plat. 

NYP, πῦρός, τό, not used in pl. (ν. πυρά) :—/fire, Hom., 
εἰς. ; πῦρ καίειν or dale to kindle fire, Id.; πῦρ dava- 
καίειν, ἅπτειν, ἐξάπτειν, αἴθειν, ἐναύειν, ν. sub vocc. ; 
πῦρ ἐμβάλλειν νηυσί 1]. 2. the funeral-fire (cf. 
πυρά), Ib. 9, the fire of the hearth, πυρὶ δέχεσθαί 
τινα Eur.; π. ἄσβεστον or ἀθάνατον the fire of Vesta 
in the Prytaneion, Plut. ΤΙ, as a symbol of things 
irresistible or terrible, μάρναντο δέμας πυρὸς αἰθομένοιο 
they were fighting like burning jive, 1]. ; κρεῖσσον 
ἀμαιμακέτου πυρός Soph. ; διὰ πυρὸς ἰέναι (as we say) 
to go through χο and water, Xen.; but, διὰ πυρὸς 
ἦλθε ἑτέρῳ λέκτρῳ she raged furiously against the 
other partner of the bed, Eur. :—of persons, ὦ πῦρ σύ 
Soph. :—rarely as an image of warmth and comfort, 
Aesch. 

πῦρά, ὧν, τά, watch-fires, mostly in acc., καίωμεν πυρὰ 
πολλά 1]. ; πυρὰ ἐκκαίειν Hdt.:—beacon-fires, Thuc.: 
-- ἄτιμος ἐν πυροῖσι, of sacrificial fires, Aesch. (The 
accent, as well as the dat. πυροῖς, shews that it does 
not belong to πῦρ.) 

πῦρά, as, lon. πὔρή, Hs, ἡ, any place where fire is kin- 


dled, 1. a funeral-pyre, Lat. bustum, Ἡ., Hdt., 
ete: 2. a mound raised on the place of the pyre, 
Soph., Eur. 3. an altar for burnt sacrifice, Hdt., 


Eur. :—also the fire burning thereon, Hat. 
πῦρ-άγρα, 7, a pair of fire-tongs, Hom. Hence 
πύραγρέτης, ov, 6, serving for tongues, Anth. 
πῦρ-ακτέω, f. ow, (ἄγω) to turn in the fire, to harden 

in the fire, char, Od. 
πῦρ-ακτόω, f. dow, =foreg., Strab., Luc. 
πΏυρᾶμίς,ίδος,ἡ,α pyramid, Hdt. (Prob.an Egypt.word.) 
πυρᾶμοῦς, οὔντος, 6, for πυραµόει» (πυρός), a cake of 

wheat and honey, given as a prize, Ar. 
πὺῦρ-αυγής, ές, (αὐγή) fiery bright, h. Hom., Anth. 
πυργηδόν, Adv. like a tower :—of soldiers, in columns, 

in close array, \l.: v. πύργος 11. 
πυργηρέομαι, Pass. to be shut up as in a tower, to be 

beleaguered, Aesch., Eur. From 
πυργ-ήρης; ες», (" ἄρω) of a place, fortified, ap. Paus. 
πυργίδιον [1], τό, Dim. of πύργος, Ar. 
mupytvos, 7, ον, (πύργος) tower-like, Aesch. 


712 


πυργο-δάϊκτος, ον, (δαΐζω) destroying towers, Aesch. 

πυργο- -μᾶχέω, ξ. how, (μάχομαι) to assault a tower, Xen. 
ΠΥ΄ΡΓΟΣ, 6, a tower, 11]., Hdt., etc. :—in pl. the city 
walls with towers, 1]. ; so, collectively, in sing., Od., 
Eur. b. a movable tower for storming towns, 
Xen. 2. metaph. a tower of defence, as Ajax is 
called πύργος ᾿Αχαιοῖς, Od.; mais ἄρσην πατέρ᾽ ἔχει 
πύργον μέγαν Eur.; θανάτων π. a tower of defence 
from deaths, Soph. 3. the highest part of any | 
building, where the women lived, 1]. ΤΙ. troops 
drawn up in close order, a column, \b.; cf. πυργηδόν. 

πυργοφορέω, f. now, to bear a tower or towers, Luc. From 

πυργο-φόρος, ov, bearing a tower, of Cybelé, Anth. 

πυργο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], 6, a tower-guard, warder, Aesch. 

πυργόω, f. ώσω, (πύργος) to gird or fence with towers, 
Od., Eur. :—Med. to build towers, Xen. :—Pass.. 
πυργωθείς furnished with a tower, of an elephant, 
Anth. II. metaph. to raise up to a towering 
height, πυργῶσαι ῥήματα σεμνά ‘to build the lofty 
thyme,’ Ar.; so, ἀοιδὰς ἐπύργωσε Eur. :—hence, to 
exalt, lift up, Id.; so, π. χάριν to exalt, exaggerate 
it, Id.:—Pass. to exalt oneself, Aesch.; πεπύργωσαι 
θράσει, λόγοις Eur. 

πυργ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a tower, Soph. 

πύργωμα, ατος, τό, (πυργόω) that which is furnished 
with towers, a fenced city, Orac. ap. Hdt., Eur. :—in 
pl. fenced walls, Aesch., Eur. 

πυργῶτις, Bos, fem. Adj. towering, Aesch. 

πυρ-δαής, és, (δαίω) burning with fire, incendiary, 
Aesch. 

πῦρεῖον, Ion. -ἤιον, τό, mostly in pl. pieces of wood, 
rubbed one against another to produce fire, h. Hom., 
Soph., etc. 

πὔρέσσω, Att. -ττω, f. fw: aor. 1 ἐπύρεξα: pf. πεπύ- 
ρεχα: (πυρετός) :—to be ill of a fever, Eur., Ar. 

πῦρετός, ov, 6, (wip) burning heat, fiery heat, Il. 
feverish heat, a fever; Ars ele: 

πυρέττω, Att. for πυρέσσω. 

πῦρεύς, έω», 6, (πῦρ) a fire-proof vessel, Anth. 

πῦρή, ns, 1, Ion. and Ep. for πυρά. 

πῦρήιον, τό, Ion. for πυρεῖον. 

πῦρήν,ῆνος, 6, the stone of stone-fruit, as of the olive, Hdt. 
πυρή- γεμος, ov, (ἄνεμος) fanning fire, Anth. 

πῦὕρη-τόκος, ον, (πῦρ, τεκεῖν) producing fire, Anth. 
πὔρή-φᾶτος, ον, (πυρός, πέφαται 3 sing. pf. pass. of 
*pevw) π. λάτρις Δήμητρος the wheat-slaying servant 
of Demeter, i. e. a millstone, Anth. 
πῦρη-φόρος, ov, (πυρός, φέρω) poét. 
wheat-bearing, Od. 

πῦρία, Ion. --ἴη, 7, (πῦρ) a vapour-bath, made by 


Ἐπ. 


for πυροφόρος, 


throwing scented substances on hot embers confined 


under a cloth, Hdt. 
πῦριάτη [ἃ], 7, (πυός) ‘beestings-pudding, Ar. 
TUpLaTHpLov, τό, (πυριάω) a vapour-bath, heated by a 
furnace underneath, Plut. 
πῦρϊ-γενέτης, ου, 6,=sq., fire-wrought, Aesch. 
πῦρϊ-γενής, és, (γίγνοµαι)Ξ-έοτες., born in fire: 
instruments, wrought by fire, Eur. 
πῦρϊ-γόνος, ov, producing fire, Plut. 
πῦρί-δαπτος, ον, (δάπτω) devoured by fire, Aesch. 
πῦρι-ηκής, ές, (ἀκή) with fiery point, Od. 
πῦρϊ-θαλπής, és, (θάλπω) heated in the fire, Anth. 


of 


, , 
πυργοδάικτος --πυρ πολεω. 


πῦρϊ-κᾶής, és, = πυρίκαυστος, Anth. 
πῦρί-καυστος, ον, or --καντος, burnt in fire, ll. 
πῦρϊ-κοίτης, es, (κοίτη) wherein fire lies asleep, νάρθηξ 
π., of the cane of Prometheus, Anth. 
πῦρϊ-λαμπής, ές, (Adumw) bright with fire, Plut. 
πῦρί-ληπτος, ov, seized by fire, volcanic, Strab. 
πῦρϊ-μᾶνέω, f. ἤσω, (μαίνομαι) to break out into a 
furious blaze, Plut. 
πύρϊἵνος [Ὁ], η. ov, (πῦρ) of fire, fiery, hot, Anth. 
πύρϊἵνος [Ὁ], η, ov, (πῦρός) of wheat, wheaten, Xen., etc. 
πῦρι-πνέων, ουσα, ον, part. with no Verb in use, νεο 
breathing, Eur. 
πῦρί-πνοος,ον, contr.—mvous, ουν, (πνέω) fire-breathing, 
Λεχ, Anth. 
πῦρι-σμάρᾶγος [ἃ], ov, roaring with fire, Theocr. 
πῦρί- σπαρτος,ον, (σπείρω) sowing fire,inflaming,Anth. 
πῦρί-στακτος, ον, fire-streaming, Eur. 
πὺρίτης [i], ov, 6, (πῦρ) of or in fire, Luc. 
TUpt-Tpddos, ov, (τρέφω) cherishing fire, of billows. 
πῦρϊ-φλεγέθων, ουσα, ov, fire-blazing: as Subst., 
Pyriphlegethon, one of the rivers of hell, Od. 
πῦρι-φλεγής, és, (PAcyw) flaming with fire, blazing, Xen. 
πῦρι-φλέγων, οντος, 6,=foreg., Eur. 
πὺὕρί-φλεκτος, ον, (φλέγω) blazing with fire, Eur. 
πῦὕρίχη [ἢ, 7, ar for πυρρίχη, Anth. 
πῦρί-χρως, ώτος, 6, ἢ; Jire-coloured, Alcidam. ap. Arist. 
πυρ-καϊά, Ep. and Ion. --τή, 7, (καίω) any place where 
jire is kindled, a funeral pyre, 1]. 2. a fire, con- 
jiagration, Hdt.: arson, Lex ap. Dem. 3. me- 
taph. the flame of love, Anth. 
πυρναῖος, α, ον, (πύρνον) fit for eating, Theocr. 
πύρνον, τό, (πύρινος) wheaten bread, Od. 
πῦρο-βόλος, ov, (βάλλω) giving forth fire :---τὰ πυρο- 
Boda bolts or arrows tipped with fire, Plut. 
πῦρο-γενής, és, (πυρός, γίγνομαι) made from wheat, Anth. 
πῦρόεις, εσσα, ev, (πῦρ) fiery, Anth. 2. 6 Πυρόεις 
the Planet Mars, from his fiery colour, Arist. 
πῦρο-κλοπία, ἡ, (κλοπή) a theft of fire, Anth. 
πῦρο-λόγος, ον, (πύρος, λέγω) reaping wheat, Anth. 
προπωλέω, f. haw, to deal in wheat, Dem. From 
πῦρο-πώλης, ov, 6, (πωλέω) a wheat-merchant. 
πῦρορ-ρἄγής, ἔς, (ῥήγνυμι) bursting in the fire, fire- 
flawed, cracked, Ar. 
ΠΥ:ΡΟ’Σ, 6, wheat, Hom.; also in pl., Od., etc. 
πῦρο-φόρος, ov, Caxias φέρω) wheat-bearing, Π., Eur. 
πῦρόω, f. dow, (πῦρ) to burn with fire, burn ap, Hdt., 
Soph.: to burn as a burnt sacrifice, Aesch., Eur.; 7. 
ύκλωπος ὄψιν to burn out his eye, Eur. :—Med., παῖδα 
πυρωσαμένη having placed one’s son on the pyre, 


Anth. :—Pass. to set on fire, to be burnt, Pind., 
Eur. 2. metaph. in Pass. to be inflamed or excited, 
Aesch. II. Pass. also, of gold, to be proved or 


tested by fire, N. T. III. to fumigate, Theocr. 


Γπυρπαλαμάω, f. now, to play tricks with fire, play 


mischievous tricks, ἢ. Hom. From 

πυρ-πάλᾶμος, η, ov, (παλάμη) wrought from fire, 
of a thunderbolt, Pind. 

πύρ-πνοος, ov, contr. -πνους, ουν, -επυρίπνοος, fire- 
breathing, Τυφών Aesch., Eur. 

πυρ-πολέω, f. How, (πυρπόλος) to light and keep up a 
fire, watch a fire, Od., Xen.; π. τοὺς ἄνθρακας to stir 
up the fire, Ar. ΤΙ. {ο waste with fire, burn 


πυρπόλημα — πωλητής. 


and destroy, Id. ;—Med., πυρπολέεσθαι πᾶσαν τὴν 
᾿Αττικήν to cause it to be burnt with fire, Hdt. Hence 

“πυρπόλημα, ατος, τό, a watchfire, beacon, Eur. 

πυρ-πόλος, ον, (πόΧέω) wasting with fire, burning, 
κεραυνός Eur. 

πυρράζω, (πυρρός) to be fiery red, of the sky, N. T. 

Πυρρϊκός, ή h, όν, named after Pyrrhus, Theocr. 

πυρρίχη [i] (sc. ὄρχησις), 7, the pyrrhic dance, a kind 
of war-dance, Ar., Xen. ;—attributed to one Πύρριχος 
the inventor. 9, generally, δειναὶ π. strange con- 
tortions, Eur.:—proverb., πυρρίχην βλέπειν ‘to look 
daggers,’ Ar. 

πυρρϊχίζω, to dance the pyrrhic dance, Luc. 

μα» [ 6, of or belonging to the pyrrhic dance, 
Luc ΤΙ. ποὺς π. a pyrrhic, i i.e. a foot consisting 
of two short syllables, used in the πυρρίχη or war-song. 

πυρρϊχιστής, οὔ, 6, a dancer of the πυρρίχη: οἱ π. the 
chorus of Pyrrhic dancers, Lys. wy sae: 

muppixos, n, ov, Dor. for πυρρός, red, Theocr. 

πυρρο-γένειος, ον, (γένειον) red-bearded, Anth. 

πυρρό-θριξ, 6, ἢ, red-haired, Solon. 

πυρρο-κόραξ, ἄκος, 6, a crow with a red beak, Plin. 

πυρρόομαι, Pass. to become red, Arist. 

πυρρ-οπίπης [τ], ov, 6, (ὀπιπτεύω) one that ogles young 
boys with a play upon πῦρο-πίπης, ogling wheat (i.e. 
dinner i in the Prytaneium), Ar. 

πυρρός, ά, Lee sey h, όν; but in older Att. and Dor. 
πυρσός, ή, dv: (πῦρ) :—flame-coloured, yellowish- 
red: of ees with ved hair, like the Scythians, 
Lat. rufus, Hdt.; of the colour of the first beard, 
Aesch., Eur. 2. generally, ved, tawny, Lat. fulvus, 
λέων Eur., Xen. 3. of persons also, ved with 
blushes, Ar.; but, κύων πυρσ᾽ ἔχουσα δέργματα glaring 
with red eyes, Eur. 

πυρρό-τρἴχος, ov, = πυρρόθριξ, Theocr. 

πυρσαίνω, (πυρσός) to make red, tinge with red, Eur. 

πυρσεύω, f. σω, (πυρσός) to light up, kindle, πυρσεύσας 
σέλας Εὐβοίαν having lit up Euboea with beacon-fires 
(σέλας combining with the notion of the Verb),Eur. 11. 
to make signals by torches or beacon-fires, Xen.: 
metaph., πυρσεύετε κραυγὴν ἀγῶνος give a shout in 
signal of battle, Eur. :—Pass., δόξα ὥσπερ ἀπὸ σκοπῆς 
πυρσεύεται Plut.: impers., πυρσεύεται fire-signals are 
made, Luc. 

πυρσο-βόλος, ov, (βάλλω) shooting forth fire, Anth. 

πυρσό-νωτος, ον, red-backed, Eur. 

πυρσός, οὔ, ὁ, heterog. pl. πυρσά, (πῦρ) a firebrand, 
torch, Π., Eur.:—in pl. fires, Anth.:—metaph., πυρσὸς 
ὕμνων Pind. 3 pl. the fires of love, Theocr. II. 
a beacon or signal-fire, bale-fire, Hdt. 2. pl. πύρσα, 
watch fires, Eur. 

πυρσός, ή, όν, old Att. for πυρρός. 

πυρσο-τόκος, ον, (τίκτω) fire-producing, π. λίθος a 
flint, Anth. 

πυρσ-ώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a firebrand, Eur. 

πυρφορέω, f. ήσω, to be a πυρφόρος, to carry a torch, 
Eur. II. to set on fire, Aesch. 

πυρ-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) fire-bearing, Aesch.; of light- 
ning, Pind., ΑεδεΠ.:-- πυρφόροι ὀϊστοί arrows with 
combustibles tied to them, Thuc. II. in special 
senses, 1. epith. of Zeus in reference to his light- 
nings, Soph.; of Demeter, in reference to the torches 


713 
used by her worshippers, Eur.; of Artemis, Soph. ; 
—but θεὸς πυρφόρος the fire-bearing god, the god who 
produces plague or fever, Id. 2. ὃ πυρφόρος, in 
the Lacedaemonian army, was the priest who kept the 
sacrificial fire, which was never allowed to go out, 
Xen.; hence proverb. of a total defeat, ἔδεε δὲ μηδὲ 
πυρφόρον περιγενέσθαι Hdt. 

πῦρ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like fire, fiery, Ar., etc. 

πῦρ- ωπός, όν, (ὄψ) fiery-eyed, fiery, Aesch. 

πύστις, εως. a, (πυθέσθαι) rarer form of πεῦσις, enquiry, 
τὰς πύστεις ἐρωτῶντες, εἰ . . introducing the questions 
whether .. , Thuc. II. that which is learnt by 
asking, ας», Aesch., Eur.; κατὰ πύστιν ᾗ χωροίη 
according as they learnt which way he was gone, Thuc. ; 
πύστει τῶν προγενομένων by hearing of what was done 
before, Id. 
πθτϊναῖος, a, ον, plaited with osier, πτερὰ πυτιναῖα are 
given to Diitrephes, because he had grown rich by his 
trade of a basket-maker, Ar. From 
ποτίνη [1], 7, a flask covered with plaited osier. 
πῶ; Adv., Sicil. Dor. for ποῦ ; where ? Aesch. rT. 
πῶ μάλα; or πώμαλα; where in the world ? how in 
the name of fortune “ i.e. not a whit, Ar., Dem. 
πω, Ion. κω, enclit. Particle, τ to this time, yet, 
almost always with a negat. (like Lat. -dwm in non- 
dum), with which it forms one word, οὔπω, μήπω. II. 
after Hom., with questions which imply a negative, 
Soph., Thuc. 

ΠΩ΄ΓΩΝ, wyvos, 6, the beard, Hdt., Ar., etc.:—metaph., 
πώγων πυρός a beard or tail of fire, Aesch. 

πωγώνιον, τό, Dim. of πώγων, Luc., Anth. 

πωγωνο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) wearing a beard, Anth. 

πώεα, τά, plur. of πῶυ. 

πωλεία, 7, a breeding of foals, stud, breed, Xen. 
πώλειος, a, ov, of a foal, χαίτη Suid. 

“πτωλέομαι, lon. πωλεῦμαι: Ep. impf. πωλεύμην, 2 sing. 
πωλέο, Ion. 3 sing. πωλέσκετο: f. πωλήσομαι, Ep. 
2 sing. πωλήσεαι :—lFrequent. of πολέομαι, to go up 
and down, go to and fro, Lat. versari in loco: hence, 
to go or come frequently, eis ἀγορὴν πωλέσκετο Il. ; 
εἰς ἡμέτερον [δῶμα] πωλεύμενοι Od. 
πώλευσις, ἢ, horsebreaking, Xen. From 
πωλεύω, f. ow, (πῶλος) to break in a young horse, Xen. 
NQAE’Q, Ion. 3 sing. impf. πωλέεσκε, f. -ἤσω : aor. 
1 ἐπώλησα:--ἔο exchange or barter goods, to sell or 
offer for sale, Hdt., Att.; c. gen. pretii, ἐς Σάρδις 
χρημάτων μεγάλων π. to sell at a high price for ex- 
portation to Sardis, Hdt.; ἐπώλεε οὐδενὸς χρήματος 
refused {ο sell it at any price, Id.; ἐρέσθαι ὁπόσου 
πωλεῖ to ask what he wants for it, Xen.; absol., π 
πρός τινα to deal with one, Ar. 2. π. τέλη to 
let out the taxes, Lat. οεαγθ, Aeschin. 3. to sell, 
i.e. give up, betray, Dem.:—of persons, to be bought 
and sold, Ar. Hence 
πώλης, ov, 6, a seller, dealer, Ar.; and 

πώλησις, ἢ n, a selling, sale, Xen. 

πωλητήριον, τό, (πωλέω) a place where wares are sold, 
an auction-room, shop, Xen. ΤΙ. the office of 
the πωληταί, Dem. 
πωλητής, οὔ, 6, one who sells ; at Athens, the πωληταί 
were ten officers, who let out (locabant) the taxes and 

revenues to the highest bidders, Dem. 


714 


πωλικός, uP ὄν, (πῶλος) of foals, fillies, or young 


horses, ἀπήνη π. a chariot drawn by horses, Soph., 
Εμεις "a: doll pursuit 7x chariot drawn by horses, 
Eur. 2. of any young animal, π. ἑδώλια the girls’ 
apartments, Aesch. 

πωλίον, τό, Dim. of πῶλος, a pony, Ar. 

πωλοδαμνέω, f. how, to break young horses, Eur., 
Xen. 2. metaph. to train up, Soph. From 

πωλο-δάμνης, ov, 6, (δαµάω) a horsebreaker, Xen. 


πωλο-μάχος [a], ον, (μάχομαι) fighting on horseback 


or in a chariot, Anth. 

ΠΩ΄ΛΟΣ, ὁ and ἡ, a foal, young horse, whether colt 
or filly, Hom.: in Poets generally for ἵππος, Soph., 
etc. 2. a young animal, a puppy, Anth. 3. in 
Poets, in fem., a young girl, maiden, like δάμαλις, 
μόσχος, πόρτις, Lat. juvenca, Eur.:—more rarely 
masc., a young man, Aesch. 

πωλο-τρόφος, ov, (τρέφω) rearing young horses, Anth. 

πῶμα, ατος, τό, alid, cover,Hom. (Of unknown origin.) 

πῶμα, ατος, τό, (MO Root of some tenses of πίνω) a 
drink, a draught, Trag., Plat., etc. 

πωμάζω, (πῶμα) to furnish with a lid, cover up, Babr. 

πώμᾶλᾶ, ν. πῶ. 

πώ-ποτε, ΄ πω, ποτέ) ever yet, mostly with negat., ov 
πώποτε, μὴ πώποτε, Hom., etc. 

πώρϊνος, ἡ, ον, ν. πῶρος. 

ΠΩ΄ΡΟΣ, 6, Lat. tophus, Ital. tufa, a porous stone ; 
πώρινος λίθος of Hdt. Hence 

πωρόω, f. dow, to petrify, turn into stone: metaph. in 
Pass. to become hardened, of the heart, Ν. Τ. Hence 

πώρωσις, εως, 7, Petrifaction : metaph. hardness, Ν. Τ. 

πῶς; Ion. κῶς ; interrog. Ady. of manner, how? in 
what way or manner? Lat. qui? quomodo? used in 
direct questions, as ὅπως in indirect, Hom., etc. :—with 
a second interrog. in the same clause, πῶς ἐκ τίνος 
νεὼς . . ἥκετε; how and by what ship came ye? 
Eur. :—c. gen., πῶς ἀγῶνος ἥκομεν ; how are we come 
off in it? Id. 2. with Verbs of selling, how 7 at 
what price ? πῶς ὃ σῖτος ὤνιος; Ar. 3: πῶς δοκεῖς; 
ν. δοκέω 1. 2 II. with other Particles, πῶς ἂν. .; 
Ep. πῶς ne or κεν... ; how possibly . . ? Hom., Eur. : 
—in Trag., πῶς ἄν with opt. expresses a wish, O how 
might it be? i.e. would that it were. .! Lat.Osz..! 
O utinam ..! πῶς ἂν θάνοιμι; πῶς ἂν ὀλοίμην, 
εἰς. 2. πῶς apa . .3 in reply, how then ..? 
Hom. 3. πῶς yap ..; also in reply, as if something 
had gone before, [that cannot δε], for how can. . 7 


the 


Id., Soph. 4. πῶς δή; how in the world? Il., 
etc. :—also, πῶς yap δή; Od.; πῶς δῆτα. .; Aesch., 
etc. 5. καὶ πῶς... ; to introduce an objection, yet 


how not so..? 
7. πῶς οὖν. .; 


how can it be? Att. 
i.e. surely itis so.. 


6. πῶς ov..; 
» Thuc., etc. 


like πῶς ἄρα . .; Aesch., etc. 8. πῶς ποτε. .; how 
ever ..? Soph. 
πως, lon. κως, enclit. Adv. of manner, iz any 


way, at all, by any means, Hom.; ὧδέ πως somehow 
so, Xen.; ἄλλως πως in some other way, Id. :—after 
hypothet. Particles, εἴπως, ἐάν or ἤν πως, Lat. st qua, 
si forte, Od., etc. ΤΙ. πῶς, not enclitic, 7z a 
certain way, opp. to ἁπλῶς, Arist. 
πωτάομαι, Ep. 3 pl. impf. πωτῶντο: 
—Ep. form of ποτάομαι, to fly about, Il., 


aor. I ἐπωτήθην: 


h. Apoll. 


πωλικός — ῥαγολόγος. 


πώτημα, ατος, τό, V. πότημα. 
ΠΩΎ, eos, τό, pl. πώεα, τά, (ν. ποιμὴν) a flock, of 
sheep, opp. to ἀγέλη (a herd of oxen), Hom., Hes. 


P. 


P, ρ; ῥῶ, τό, indecl., seventeenth letter of Gr. Alphabet, 
as numeral p’= 100, but ,p 100,000. Dialectic and other 
changes : 1. Aeol., at the end of words o passed 
into p, as οὗτορ, ἵππορ for οὗτος, ἵππος ; cf. Lat. arbor 
arbos, honor honos. 2. in Att., pp replaced the 
Ion. and old Att. po, as ἄρρην, θάρρος for ἄρσην, θάρ- 
gos. 3. in some words p is transposed, as κάρτος 
Ep. for κράτος, ἄταρπός for ἀτραπός, κραδίη for καρδία : 
—mostly in Poets. 11. p at the beginning of a 
word was pronounced so as to make a short vowel 
at the end of the word before long by position, as, 
ψυχρὴ ὑπὸ ῥιπῆς 1]. 2. by reason of this pronunc., 
p was doubled after a Prep. or α privat., and after the 
augment, as ἀπορρίπτω, ἄρρωστος, ἔρριψα. 8. ifp begins 
a word, it takes the rough breathing, except in Aeol. 

pa [a], enclit. Particle, Ep. for ἄρα, Hom., and in ape 

assages of Trag. 

ῥαββί, ῥαββονί, Ῥαββουνί, ο my Master, Hebr. words 
in Ν.Τ. 

ῥαβδίον, τό, Dim. of ῥάβδος, a little rod, a wand, Babr. 

ῥαβδο-μᾶχία, 7, (μάχομαι) a fighting with a staff or 
foil, Plut. 

ῥαβδονομέω, f. now, to sit as umpire, Soph. From 

ῥαβδο-νόμος, ov, (νέμω) holding a rod or wand ; hence, 
like ῥαβδοῦχος, of the Rom. lictors, Plut. 


'ΡΑ΄ΒΔΟΣ, ἡ, a vod, wand, stick, switch, Lat. virga, 


Hom., Xen. 2. a magic wand, as that of Circé or 
Hermes, Hom. 3. a fishing-rod, Od. :—also a 
limed twig, for catching birds, Ar. 4. a spear-- 
staff or shaft, Xen. 5. a staff of office, like the 
earlier σκῆπτρον, Pind. 6. the wand borne by the 
ῥαψῳδός: hence, κατὰ ῥάβδον ἐπέων according to the 
measure of his (Homer’s) verses, Pind. 7. a rod for 
chastisement, Plat.; ai ῥάβδοι the fasces of the Roman 
lictors, Plut. ΤΙ. a stripe or strip, 1]. 

ῥαβδουχέω, f. now, to carry a rod or wand, as a badge 
of office :—Pass., at Rome, to have the fasces borne 
before one, Plut. ; and 

ῥαβδουχία, ἡ ἡ, at Rome the fasces, Plut. From 

ῥαβδ-οῦχος, 6, (ἔχω) one who carries a rod or staff of 
office: 1. ajudge, umpire at a contest, Plat. 2. 
a magistrates attendant, a beadle, Ar. s—so, at 
Rome, of the lictors who carried the fasces, Polyb., etc. 

ῥαβδοφορέω,[. ήσω, to carry a wand orstick,Strab. From 

ῥαβδο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) = ῥαβδοῦχος 2, Polyb. 

ῥάβδωσις, 7, (as if from ῥαβδόω) the fluting of columns, 
Arist. ; cf. 

ῥαβδωτός, ή, dv, (as if from ῥαβδόω, cf. 
Striped, Xen. 

ῥᾶγάς, άδος, 7, (ῥαγῆναι) a rent, chink, Anth. 

ῥαγδαῖος, a, ov, (ῥάγδην) tearing, furious, Plut., Luc- 

ῥἄγῆναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of ῥήγνυμι. 

payilw, f. iow, (pat) to gather grapes, Theocr. 

ῥᾶγο-λόγος, ov, (Sat, λέγω) gathering berries, Anth. 


ῥάβδος τι} 


ῥαδινάκη --- Ῥάρος. 


ῥαδινάκη, 7, the Persian name for a black strong- 
smelling petroleum, Hat. 

ῬΑΥΔΙΝΟΣ, ή, dv, Aeol. βραδινός, a, dv, slender, 
taper, Π., Theogn., etc. 2. of the limbs or body, 
taper, slim, Hes., Theogn. 3. generally, tender or 
mobile, ὄσσε Aesch. 

ῥάδιος, a, ον, Att. also os, ov; Ep. and Ion. ῥηίδιος, 
η, ov, [1]: Comp. ῥᾷων, ῥᾷον (from the Root PA), 
Ion. ῥηίων, ῥήιον, Ep. ῥηίτερος, contr. ῥήτερος, Dor. 
pdrepos:—Sup. ῥᾷστος, η, ov, Ion. and Ep. ῥήιστος, 
Dor. ῥάϊστος, Ep. pnitaros:—easy, ready, easy to 
make or do, opp. to χαλεπός, Hom., εἰς. ; ῥηίδιόν τοι 
ἔπος a word easy for thee to understand, Od. :—c. 
inf., τάφρος ῥῃιδίη περῆσαι easy to pass over, Il.; ῥηῃί- 
τεροι πολεμίζειν easier to fight with, Ib. 2. ῥᾷδιόν 
ἐστι it is easy to do a thing, c. inf., Pind., Thuc.; c. 
acc. et inf., τύραννον εὐσεβεῖν οὐ ῥάδιον Soph.; also, 
ῥᾷστοί εἶσιν ἀμύνεσθαι -- ῥάδιόν ἐστιν αὐτοὺς ἀμύνεσθαι, 
Thuc. b. also, ῥᾷδιόν ἐστι it is a light matter, 
you think little of doing, παρ ὑμῖν ῥ. ξενοκτονεῖν 
Eur. ΤΙ. of persons, easy, complaisant, Lat. facilis, 
commodus, Dem. :—in bad sense, veckless, Luc. 

B. Adv. ῥᾳδίως, Ep. and Ion. ῥηιδίως, easily, lightly, 
readily, willingly, Hom., etc.; ῥᾳδίως φέρειν to bear 
lightly, make light of a thing, Eur., etc. 2. in bad 
sense, lightly, recklessly, rashly, Thuc.; ῥᾳδίως οὕτω 
in this easy, thoughtless way, Plat. ΤΙ, Comp., 
ῥᾷον φέρειν Thuc. III. Sup. ῥᾷστα, esp. in phrases, 
ῥᾷστα φέρειν Soph.; ὡς ῥᾷστα φέρειν Aesch. 

ῥᾳδιουργέω, f. ἤσω, (ῥαδιουργός) to do things with 
ease or off-hand, Luc. ΤΙ, {ο live an easy, lazy 
life, take things easily, Xen. 2. to act thought- 
lessly or recklessly, to do wrong, misbehave, Id. Hence 

ῥᾳδιούργημα, ατος, τό, a reckless act, crime, Plut. 

ῥᾳδιουργία, 7, ease in doing, facility, Xen. ΤΙ, 
easiness, laziness, sloth, Id. 2. recklessness, want 
of principle, wickedness, lewdness, Id.: fraud, Plut. 

ῥᾳδι-ουργός, όν, (*epyw) properly, doing things easily ; 
in bad sense, unscrupulous, reckless, Arist. 2. of 
things, impure, Xen. 

ῥἄθάμιγξ [0a], ιγγος, 7, a drop, Il., Hes. 
solids, a grain, bit, 1. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

pada-miyilw, f. cw, (ῥάσσω, πυγή) to give one a slap 
on the buttocks, Ar. 

ῥᾳθῦμέω, f. ήσω, to leave off work, to be remiss, Xen. 

ῥᾳθυμία, 7, easiness of temper, a taking things easily, 

huc. 2. vecreation, relaxation, amusement, 
Eur. II. in bad sense, indifference, sluggish- 
ness, laziness, Xen., etc.; ῥ. κτήσασθαι to get a name 
for laziness, Eur. 2. heedlessness, rashness, Plat. 
ῥᾳ-θῦμος, ov, taking things easy, indifferent, lazy, 
sluggish, Lat. socors, Soph., etc. IT. of things, 

easy, Lat. securus, Isocr., Plat.:—Adv.—yws, Plat. 2. 

Adv. also, like ῥᾳδίως, lightly, with equanimity, 1d.; 

Comp. --ότερον, Isocr. ; --οτέρως, Arist. 

αιβό-κρᾶνος, ον, (κράνιον) with crooked head, Anth. 
PAIBO’S, ή, dv, crooked, bent, Arist. 

ῥαιβο-σκελής, és, (σκέλος) crook-legged, Anth. 

ῥαίζω, Ion. ῥηίζω, f. iow, (ῥάδιος) to grow easier, find 
relief, recover from illness, Plat., Dem.:—to take 
one’s rest, Xen. 


EE. of 


718 
pf. ἔρραμμαι, 3 pl. ἔρρανται :---Ὀοδιάςς these are found 
two irreg. Ep. forms (as if from a pres. *fafw), viz. 2 pl. 
aor. I imper. ῥάσσατε, 3 pl. pf. and plapf. pass. ἐρρά- 
Sarat, ἐρράδατο: 1. to sprinkle, besprinkle, ῥάσ- 
gate (sc. δῶμα ὕδατι) Od.; αἵματι βωμόν Eur. :— 
Pass., πύργοι αἵματι ἐρράδατ᾽ 1]. ; αἵματι δ᾽ ἐρράδαται 
τοῖχοι Od.:—of dust, ἵπποι ῥαίνοντο κονίῃ 1]. 2. 
metaph., ῥ. τινὰ ὕμνῳ Pind. ΤΙ, to sprinkle, with 
acc. of the thing sprinkled, ῥαίνειν ἐς τὰ βλέφαρα to 
sprinkle (vinegar) in their eyes, Ar. 

ῥαιστήρ, jpos, 6 and 7, a hammer, Ἱ]., Aesch. From 

ΡΑΙΏ, poét. 3 sing. subj. ῥαίῃσι: f. ῥαΐσω, Ep. inf. 

ῥαισέμεναι : aor. 1 ἔρραισα, subj. ῥαίσῃ :—Pass., aor. 1 

ἐρραίσθην :—to break, shiver, shatter, wreck, Od. ;— 

Pass., ῥαιόμενος one shipwrecked, 10. ; φάσγανον ép- 

ραίσθη was shivered, 1]. II. to crush, destroy, 

in Pass., Aesch., Soph. 

ακά, Hebr. word expressive of utter contempt, N. T. 

άκιον [ᾶ], τό, Dim. of ῥάκος, a rag, in pl. rags, Ar. 

ἄκιο-συρραπτάδης, ov, 6, a rag-stitcher, Ar. 
ακό-δυτος, ον, (δύω) ragged, Eur. 

ῥᾶκόεις, εσσα, εν, ragged, torn, tattered, Anth. 
wrinkled, 1d. From 

“PA’KOX [a], cos, τό, a ragged garment, a rag, Od., 
Ar.: in pl. ῥάκεα, Att. ῥάκη, rags, tatters, Od., Hdt., 


“Or"Or"Or"Or 


EY, 


Εἰς: 2. generally, a strip of cloth, Hdt.: a strip of 
flesh, Aesch. ΤΙ. in pl. vents in the face, wrinkles, 
Ar. IIT. metaph. a rag, remnant, Anon. ap. 


Arist.; of an old seaman, ἁλίοιο βίου ῥάκος Anth. Hence 
ῥᾶκόω, f. dow, to tear in strips, Plut. Hence 
ῥάκωμα, ατος, τό, in Ρ]., Ξε ῥάκη, rags, Ar. 

'ΡΑ΄ΜΦΟΣ, cos, τό, a beak, bill, γιοῦ, Ar. 

pavis, ίδος, ἢ, (ῥαίνω) a drop, Eur.; a rain-drop, Ar. 

ῥαντήριος, a, ov, (ῥαίνω) of or for sprinkling :—in 

Aesch., it seems to be bedabbled, reeking. 
pavTilw, = ῥαίνω, N.T. IT. of the effect, to purify, 

Ib. Hence 
ῥαντισμός, 6, a sprinkling, N.T. 

“PAE, ῥᾶγός, ῥώξ, ῥωγός, 7, a grape, Lat. racemus, Plat. 

paov, neut. Adj. used as Adv.; v. ῥᾷδιος. 

ῥάπίζω, f. iow, (ῥαπίς) to strike with a stick, to cudgel, 
flog, bastinado, Hdt., Dem. ΤΙ, to slap in the 
face, N.T. 

ῥᾶπίς, ίδος, 7, Ξε ῥάβδος. 

ῥάπισμα, τό, (ῥαπίζω) a stroke, a slap on the face, Luc. 

ῥαπτός, ή, dv, (ῥάπτω) stitched, patched, Od. 2. 
metaph. strung together, continuous, of verses, 
Pind. II. worked with the needle: ῥαπτόν, τό, 
an embroidered carpet, Xen.; ῥαπτὴ σφαῖρα α stitched 
ball, of divers colours, Anth. 

‘PATITQ, f. ῥάψω: aor. 1 ἔρραψα, Ep. ῥάψα:--Μεά., 
aor. 1 ἐρραψάμην :—Pass., aor. 2 ἐρράφην [a]: pf. ἔρ- 
paupat:—to sew or stitch together, stitch, 11., Ar. :— 
Med., ῥάπτεσθαι ὀχετὸν δερμάτων to make oneself a 
pipe of leather, Hdt.; ῥαψάμενος τουτί (sc. τὸ προσκε- 
φάλαιον) having got it stitched, Ar.; but also, to sew 
on or to one, Id. :—Pass., ἐρράφθαι τὸ χεῖλος to have 
one’s lip sewed up, Dem. II. metaph. to devise, 
contrive, plot, Hom., etc.; proverb., τὸ ὑπόδημα ἔρρα- 
Was μὲν σύ, ὑπεδήσατο δὲ ᾿Αρισταγόρης you made the 
shoe, but Aristagoras put it on, Hdt. 


“PAI/NQ, f. ῥᾶνῶ : aor. 1 ἔρρᾶνα :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐρράνθην: | Ῥᾶρος, ov, 6, Ravos, father of Triptolemus :—hence τὸ 


710 


Ῥάριον (sc. πεδίον) the field of Rarus, sacred to De- 
meter, where tillage was first practised, h. Hom. 


ῥάσσατε, Ίττες. 2 pl. aor. 1 of ῥαίνω. 

ῥᾷστος, irreg. Sup. of ῥάδιος. 

ῥᾳστωνεύω, = ῥαθυμέω, to be idle, listless, Xen. From 
ῥᾳστώνη, Ion. ῥῃηστώνη, 7, (ῥᾷστος) easiness or an 


easy way of doing anything, Plat. ; ῥᾳστώνῃ or μετὰ 
ῥᾳστώνης with ease, easily, lightly, Id.; ῥᾳστώνην 
φυγῆς παρέχειν to provide ax easy way of escape, 
Plut. II. easiness of temper, good nature, kind- 
ness, Lat. facilitas, τινός to or towards a person, 
Hdt. III, relief or recovery from, τῆς πόσεως 
from the effects of drinking, Plat.: absol. rest, leisure, 
ease, Id.3 διὰ ῥᾳστώνην for the sake of vesting, Xen.: 
res Cera ease, indolence, carelessness, Thuc., 
Dem. 
ῥάφανιδόω, to thrust a radish up the fundament, a 
punishment of adulterers in Athens, Ar. From 
“PA*@A'NI’2, ἴδος, ἡ, the radish, Lat. raphanus, Ar. 


ῥᾶφεύς, έως, 6, (ῥάπτω) a stitcher, patcher: metaph., 
p. φόνου a planner of murder, Aesch. 
ῥάφή, ἡ, (ῥάπτω) a seam, Lat. sutura, Od. 2. the 


suture of the skull, Hdt.; so, ῥαφαὶ ὀστέων Eur. 
ῥᾶφίς, Dor. partis, ίδος, 7, (ῥάπτω) a needle, Anth. 

ῥαχία, Ion. ῥηχίη, 7, (ῥήγνυμι, cf. ῥηγμίν) the sea 
breaking on the shore, esp. the flood-tide, opp. to ἅμ- 
πωτις, Hdt. IT. a rocky shore or beach, Aesch., 
Thue. 

paxil, f. iow, to cut through the spine, to cleave in 
twain, Aesch., Soph. From 

“PA’XIZ [ἃ], wos Att. ews, 4, the lower part of the back, 
the chine, Π.: then, the spine or backbone, ὑπὸ ῥάχιν 
παγῆναι to be impaled, Aesch. ΤΙ, anything ridged 
like the backbone, a mountain-ridge, Hdt. 

ῥᾶχι-ώδης, ες; (ῥαχία, εἶδος) with surf, Strab. 

ῥαχός, lon. ῥηχός, οὔ, ἡ, a thorn-bush, briar, Xen.: 
collectively, a thorn-hedge, a wattled fence, Hdt. 

ῥάψαι, aor. 1 inf. of ῥάπτω. 

ῥαψῳδέω, f. how, (ῥαψφδός) to recite Epic poems, 
Plat. 2. in contemptuous sense, to repeat by heart 
or rote, to declaim, Dem., Luc.; c. inf. to keep saying 
that . » Dem. 

ῥαψῳδία, ἡ, (ῥαψῳδός) recitation of Epic poetry, 
Plat. 2. Epic composition, opp. to lyric (κιθαρῳδία), 
Id. Il. a portion of an Epic poem fit for recita- 
tion at one time, e.g. a book of the Iliad or Odyssey, 
a lay, canto, Plut., Luc. 

ῥαψωδικός, ή, dv, of or for a rhapsodist : ἡ -κή (with 
and without τέχνη), the rhapsodist’s art, Plat. From 

ῥαψ-ῳδός, 6, (ῥάπτω, ᾠδή) properly one wha stitches ox 
strings songs together; esp. a person who recited 
Epic poems, a rhapsodist, applied to Homer, Plat. ; 
but ῥαψωδοί commonly meant a class of persons who 
got their living by reciting the poems of Homer, Hdt., 
Plat.s v: ῥαψφδία πες ΤΙ. Soph. calls the Sphinx 
ῥαψῳδὸς κύων, because she proposed her riddle publicly, 
as the rhapsodists did their lays. 

ῥάων, irreg. Comp. of ῥᾷδιο». 

pea = ῥεῖα, easily, lightly, 1]. 
long 5011. 

“Ρέα, Ep. ‘Pein, 7; also Ῥέη, Rhea, daughter of Uranus 
and Gaia, wife of Cronus, mother of the gods, Hom., etc. 


[Sometimes used as one 


ῬΕΏ, 


ῥάσσατε Ρο 


ΡΕ ΓΚΩ, f. ῥέγξω, to snore, Lat. sterto, Aesch., Ar.; of 
horses, to snort, Eur. (Formed from the sound. ) 

ῥέεθρον, lon. and poét. for ῥεῖθρον. 

'ΡΕ΄ΖΩ, impf. ἔρεζον, Ep. ῥέζον, Ion. ῥέζεσκον : ἔ. ῥέξω: 
aor. 1 ἔρρεξα, poet. ἔρεξα, Dor. part. ῥέξαις :—Pass., 
aor. I part. ῥεχθείς :—to do, act, deal, Od. :—absol., 
Hom. :—c. acc. rei, to do, accomplish, make, Id., etc. : 
—Pass., μῆχος ῥεχθέντος κακοῦ a remedy for mischief 
once done, 1]. 2. c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, to do 
something to one, κακὸν ῥέζειν τινά Hom. ; ἀγαθὰ ῥ. 
τινά Id.; also more rarely c. dat. pers., μηκέτι μοι κακὰ 
ῥέζετε do me no more mischiefs, Od.; ὅσα βροτοῖς 
ἔρεξας κακά Eur. 3. with strengthd. signf., εἴ τι 
peter if it shall avail aught, be of any service, Il. 11, 
in spec. sense, to perform sacrifices, Hom., Soph. ; 
absol. to do sacrifice, Lat. operari, facere, ῥέζειν θεῷ 
Hom. :—sometimes with the victim in acc., ῥέξω βοῦν 
ἦνιν will sacrifice it, Id. 

ῥέθος, eos, τό, a limb, in pl. the limbs, body, Il. 
in sing. the face, countenance, Soph., Eur. 

ῥεῖα, Ep. for ῥέα, Adv. of ῥάδιος, easily, lightly, Hom.; 
θεοὶ peta ζώοντες the gods who live at ease, Lat. secu- 
rum agentes aevont, \d.; strengthd. peta μάλ᾽ 1]. 

ῥεῖθρον, τό, Att. contr. from Ion. ῥέεθρον, (ῥέω) that 


τ. 


which flows, a river, stream, mostly in pl., ποταμοῖο 
ῥέεθρα Il.; Στυγὸς ὕδατος αἶπα ῥ. Ib.; streams of 
~ blood, Aesch. :—sing., Hdt., Aesch. II. the bed 


or channel of a river, Il., Hdt. 
peta, Ep. for ῥ pew. 

ῥεκτήρ, Ώρος, ὃ, (ῥέζω) a worker, doer, Hes. 

ῥέκτης, ου, ὃ, -- ῥεκτήρ, active, Plut. 

ῥέμβομαι, Dep. {ο roam, rove, roll about, Plut.: 
metaph. to be unsteady, act at random, Id. 

ῥεμβ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) roving, rolling, Plut. 

ῥέξαι, aor. 1 inf. of ῥέζω. 

ῥέος, τό, (ῥέω) -- ῥεῦμα, a stream, Aesch. 

“PETIQ, f. ῥέψω: aor. 1 &ppeva:—properly of the 
descending scale, to incline downwards, to sink, fall, 
Lat. vergere, inclinare, \l., Ar. :—of things, to incline 
one way or the other, to ‘be always shifting, Pind. ; 
ὕπνος ἐπὶ βλεφάροις ῥέπων sleep falling upon the ey = 
Id. 2. of one of two contending parties, to pre- 
ponderate, prevail, Hdt., Plat. 3. of persons, εὖ 
ῥέπει θεός is favourably inclined, Aesch. ; ῥέπειν ἐπί 
τι to incline towards a thing, Dem.; εἴς or πρός τι 


Plat., Arist. ; εἴς τινα Luc. 4. of duties, ῥ. εἴς 
τινα to fall or devolve upon one, Aesch., Soph. 5. 


ς 


of events, to fall, happen in a certain way, Soph.; ῥ. 
εἴς Tt to turn or come to something, Aesch., Ar. 

ῥερύπωμένος, pf. pass. part. of ῥυπόομαι. 

ῥεῦμα, ατος, τό, (δέω) that which flows, a flow, stream, 
current, Aesch., Soph., etc. 2. the stream of a river, 
mostly in pl., Hdt., Eur.; @ stream of lava, Thuc.: 
metaph. a stream or flood of men, Trag., Soph. 3. 
a flood, Thuc. Il. a discharge from the body, 
a flux, rheum, Luc. «Hence 

ῥευμᾶτίζομαι, Pass. to flow as a current, Strab. 

ῥευμάτιον, τό, Dim. of ῥεῦμα, a rivulet, Plut. 

ῥεύσομαι, f. of ῥέω. 

ῥεχθείς, aor. 1 pass. part. of ῥέζω. 

ῥευστικός, ή, dv, (δέω) flowing, liquid, Plut. 

Ep. ῥείω: 3 sing. impf. ἔρρει, Ep. ἔρρεε or 


«τι 


= 


ῥέω = ῥήτωρ. 


ῥέε:---ἴ. ῥεύσομαι, Dor. ῥευσοῦμαι: aor. 1 ἔρρευσα :--- 
Att. fut. and aor. 1 of pass. form, ῥυήσομαι, ἐρρύην : 
pf. ἐρρύηκα Plat.—This Verb, like πνέω, χέω, does not 
contr. εη, €0, εω. To flow, run, stream, gush, 
Hom., etc. :—with dat. of that which flows, πηγὴ ῥέει 
ὕδατι the fountain runs with water, Il.; ῥέεν αἵματι 


γαῖα lb.; pet γάλακτι πέδον Eur.; of a river, μέγας pet 


runs with full stream, Hdt.; so, πολὺς ῥεῖ, metaph. 
of men, Aesch. ; of a river, also, ῥ. ἀπὸ χιόνος to derive 
its stream from. melted snow, Hdt. :—proverb., ἄνω 
ῥέειν to flow backwards, of impossibilities, Eur. 2. 


’ metaph. of things, ἐκ χειρῶν βέλεα ῥέον from their 


~~ 


.- 


hands rained darts, 1]. ; of a flow of words, ἀπὸ γλώσ- 
ons μέλιτος γλυκίων ῥέεν αὐδή Ib.; absol., of the 
tongue, to run glibly, Aesch. (cf. Horat., salso mul- 
toque fluenti): of words or sentiments, to be current, 
Soph. 3. to fall, drop off, e.g. of hair, Od., 
Theocr. : then, generally, to flow or melt away, perish, 
Soph., Plat. 4. of persons, ῥ. ἐπί or εἴς τι to be 
inclined, given to a thing, Isocr., Plat. πα, 
very rarely trans. to let flow, pour, ἔρρει χοάς Εὰτ. 2. 
ο. acc. cogn., ῥείτω γάλα, μέλι Jet the land 11η milk, 
-honey, Theocr. ; οἶνον ῥέων Luc. 

*béw, to say, v. ἐρῶ. 

ῥῆγμα, ατος, τό, (ῥήγνυμι) a breakage, fracture, Dem. 

ῥηγμίν or -μίς, ἴνος, 6, the sea breaking on the beach, 
the line of breakers, surf, Hom.; ἐπὶ or mapa ῥηγμῖνι 
θαλάσσης by the edge of the sea, Id. 

ῥήγνῦμι or --ύω (lengthd. from Root PAT): Ion. impf. 
ῥήγνυσκον : f. ῥήξω: aor. 1 ἔρρηξα:-- Μεά., ῥήγνῦμαι, 
f. ῥήξομαι: aor. 1 ἐρρηξάμην, Ep. ῥηξάμην :—Pass., f. 
ῥᾶγήσομαι : aor. 2 ἐρράγην [ᾶ]: pf. ἔρρηγμαι, for which 
the intr. ἔρρωγα is more used :—cf. also ῥήσσω, ῥάσ- 
ow. To break, break asunder or in pieces, rend, 
shiver, shatter, Hom., etc.:—to rend garments, in 
sign of grief, Aesch. :—Med. to break for oneself, get 
broken, 1]. 2. to break a line of battle or body of 
men, Ib., Hdt.; in Med., ῥήξασθαι φάλαγγας, στίχας 
to break oneself a way through the lines, 1]. ; absol., 
ῥήξασθαι to break or force one’s way, lb. 3. to let 
break loose, let loose, Ib. 4. ῥῆξαι φωνήν to let loose 
the voice, of children and persons who have been dumb 
breaking into speech, Hdt.: then to speak freely, speak 
out (like rumpere vocem, Virg.), Id., Ar., etc. 5. 
δακρύων ῥήξασα νάματα having let loose floods of tears, 
Soph.; so, ῥ. κλαυθμόν Plut. ΤΙ. absol. in the form 
ῥήσσω, to beat the ground, dance, ll. III. later, as 
a term of fighters, to fell, knock down, Dem. 

B. Pass., mostly used in aor. 2 ἐρράγην [a], to 
break, burst, of waves, Il.; of clouds, Ar. 2. to 
break asunder, be rent, of the earth in an earthquake, 
Plat. ; of garments, Xen. 3. to burst forth, like 
lightning, Ar. 4. of ships, to be wrecked, Dem. : 
metaph. of hopes, Aesch. 

C. intr., like Pass., to break forth, of a river, to 
break its bounds, Hdt.:—metaph. of sudden misfor- 
tunes, bursts of passion, Soph. ΤΙ. in this intr. 
sense the pf. ἔρρωγα is commonly used of tears, Id. ; 
metaph., κακῶν πέλαγος ἔρρωγεν Aesch., etc. 

ῬΗΓΟΣ, cos, τό, a rug, blanket, used as the covering 
of a bed or seat, Hom.; or as a garment, Od. 
ῥῄδιος, lon. contr. form for ῥῃίδιος. 


717 
ῥηθῆναι, aor. 1 pass. inf. of ἐρῷ : ῥηθήσομαι, fut. 
ῥηίδιος, Ion. for padios :---ῥηίζω, for ῥαΐζω. 

ῥήιστος, ῥηίτατος, ῥηίτερος, v. ῥᾷδιος. 

ῥηκτός, ή, όν, (ῥήγνυμι) that can be broken or rent, 
penetrable, 1]. 

ῥῆμα, ατος, τό, (ῥέω, ἐρῶν) that which is said or spoken, 
a word, saying, Theogn., Hdt., etc.; κατὰ ῥῆμα word 
for word, Aeschin. 2. a phrase, opp. to ὄνομα (a 
single word), Plat. 3. the subject of speech, a 
thing, Ν. Τ. ΤΙ. in Gramm., a verb, opp. to 
ὄνομα (a noun), ῥήματα καὶ ὀνόματα Plat. 

ῥημάτιον, τό, Dim. of ῥῆμα, a pet phrase, phrasicle, Ar. 

ῥήν, ῥηνός, 7, late word =*&ps, ἀρνός. Hence 

ῥηνο-φορεύς, 6, (φέρω) clad in sheepskin, Anth. 

ῥῆξαι, aor. 1 inf. of ῥήγνυμι. 

ῥηξηνορία, ἡ, might to break through armed ranks, 
Od. From 

ῥηξ-ήνωρ, opos, 4, (ῥήγνυμι, ἀνήρ) breaking through 
armed ranks, Hom. 

ῥηξῖ-κέλευθος, ov, opening a path, of Apollo, Anth. 

ῥηξί-νοος, ov, breaking the spirit, of Bacchus, Anth. 

ῥῆξις, ews, 7, (ῥήγνυμαι) a breaking, bursting, ῥήξεις 
broken flames, a bad omen, Eur. 

ῥῆσις, εως, Ion. tos, 7, (“péw, ἐρῶ) a saying, speaking, 
speech, Od., Hdt., etc.; ἡ amd Σκυθῶν ῥῆσις the 
Scythian phrase, Hat. 2. a resolution, declara- 
tion, Id. II. a tale, legend, Pind. ΠῚ: 
a phrase or passage, a speech in a play, Ar. 

ῥήσσω, rarer collat. form of ῥήγνυμι. 

ῥῃστώνη, 7, lon. for ῥᾳστώνη. 

ῥητέον, verb. Adj. one must mention, Plat. 

ῥήτερος, lon. for ῥηίτερο». 

ῥητήρ, Tpos, 6, (“péw, ἐρῶ) a speaker, 1]. 

ῥητορεία, 7, skill in public speaking, eloquence, 
oratory, rhetoric, Plat. II. a piece of oratory, 
set speech, \socr. From 

ῥητορεύω, f. ow, (ῥήτωρ) to speak in public, to use or 
practise oratory, Plat.:—Pass., of the speech, to be 
spoken, \socr. II. to teach oratory, Strab. 
ῥητορικός, 7, ὄν, (ῥήτωρ) oratorical, rhetorical, ἢ 
ῥητορική (sc. τέχνη) rhetoric, the art of speaking, 
Plat. ; ῥητορικὴ δειλία an orator’s timidity, Aeschin. :— 
Adv. -κῶς, Plat. 2. of persons, skilled in speaking, 
jit to be an orator, \d., etc. 

ῥητός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of Ἐῥέω, ἐρῶ, stated, specified, 
11. ; és χρόνον ῥητόν at a set or stated time, Hdt. ; 
ἡμέραι ῥ. Thuc.; ἐπὶ ῥητοῖς γέρασι with fixed pre- 
rogatives, Id.; ῥ. ἀργύριον a stated sum, Id.; ἐπὶ 
ῥητοῖς on stated terms, on certain conditions, Hat., 
Eur. :—Adv. ῥητῶς, expressly, distinctly, N.T. 2. 
spoken of, known, famous, Hes. 11. that may 
be spoken or told, Aesch., Soph.; ῥητὸν ἄρρητόν τ᾽ 
ἔπος, Lat. fas nefasque, Soph. III. in Mathem., 
ῥητά are rational quantities, opp. to surds (ἄλογα), 
Plat. 

ῥήτρα, 7, lon. ῥήτρη, (*féw, ἐρῶ) a verbal agreement, 
bargain, covenant, Od. ; παρὰ τὴν ῥήτραν Xen. EE. 
the unwritten laws of Lycurgus were called ῥῆτραι, 
Lex ap. Plut.: generally, a decree, ordinance, Tyrtae., 
Xen. IIL. speech, a word, Luc. 

ῥήτωρ, opos, ὃ, (*pew, ἐρῶ) a public speaker, pleader, 
Lat. orator, Eur., etc. 


718 


ῥηχίη, ῥηχός, lon. for paxia, ῥάχός. 

ῥῖγεδᾶνός, ή, όν, making one shudder with cold, chil- 
ling: metaph., ῥιγεδανὴ Ἑλένη Helen at whose name 
one shudders, horrible, 1. From 

ῥιγέω, f. -ἤσω: aor. 1 ἐρρίγησα, Ep. ῥίγησα: pf. 
(with pres. sense) ἔρρῖγα, Dor. 3 pl. ἐρρίγαντι, Ep. 3 
sing. subj. ἐρρίγῃσι; Ep. dat. part. ἐρρίγοντι (for ἐρρι- 
γότι) : plapf. ἐρρίγειν : (ῥῇγοΞ) :—to shiver or shudder 
with cold: metaph. to shudder with fear or horror, 
Π., Soph. :—c. inf. to shudder to do, shrink from 
doing, Il.; also, ῥ. μὴ , Od. 2. to cool or 
slacken in zeal, Pind. 3. to bristle with arms, 
Theocr. ΤΙ. trans. to shudder at anything, Il. 

ptynAds, ή, ov, making to shiver, chilling, Hes. 

ῥίγιον, neut. Comp. Adj. formed from f?yos, more 
frosty, colder, Od. :—metaph. more horrible, Hom. 

ῥίγιστος, ἡ, ov, Sup. Adj. formed from piyos (as κύδι- 
στος from κῦδος), coldest: most horrible, 1]. 

ῥίγο-μάχης, or -χος, ov, 6, (μάχομαι) fighting with 
cold, Anth. 

‘PG ros, eos, τό, frost, cold, Lat. frigus, Od., etc. 

ptyow, f. πώσω, Ep. inf. -ωσέμεν :—aor. τ ἐρρίγωσα :--- 
pf. ἐρρίγωκα :—this word, like ἱδρόω, has an irreg. contr. 
into ω, ῳ, for ου, οἱ, as 3 sing. subj. ῥιγῷ, opt. piven 
inf. ῥιγῶν :—to be cold, shiver from cold, Od., 

‘PI’ZA, ns, 7, α root, Od., Att.: in pl. ον pa 
Hom. 2. metaph. the rates of the eye, Od.; the 
roots or foundations of the earth, Hes., Aesch., 
etc. 3. ἐκ ῥιζῶν, Lat. radicitus, Plut. II. 
anything that grows like a root from one stem, whence 
Pindar calls Libya the τρίτη ῥίζα χθονός, considering 
the earth as divided into three continents. ἘΠῚ. 
metaph. the voot or stock from which a family springs, 
Lat. stivps, Pind., Aesch., etc.; and so ὦ race, family, 
Aesch., Eur., etc. 

ῥιζίον, τό, Dim. of ῥίζα, a little root, Ar. 

ῥιζοβολέω, f. ἤσω, to strike root, Anth. 

ῥιζο-βόλος, ov, (βάλλω) striking root. 

ῥιζόθεν, (ῥίζα) Adv. by, from the roots, Luc. 

ῥιζο-τόμος, 6, (τέμνω) one who cuts roots, Luc. 

ῥιζοφᾶγέω, f. ήσω, to eat roots, Strab.; 6. τὰ σπέρματα 
to destroy them by nibbling the roots, 1d. From 

ῥιζο- φάγος [a], ον, (φαγεῖν) eating roots, Arist. 

ῥιζόω, f. wow: aor. 1 ἐρρίζωσα :—Pass., pf. ἐρρίζωμαι : 
(ῥίζα) :—to make to strike root: metaph. to root in 
the ground, plant, Od.; ἐρρίζωσε τὴν τυραννίδα Hdt. : 
—Pass. to take root, strike root, Xen.: metaph. fo be 
rooted, firmly fixed, Soph., N.T. II. Pass. 
also of land, to be planted with trees, Od. Ἠεποε 

ῥίζωμα, ατος, τό, a root: metaph. a stem, race, Aesch. 

ῥιζ-ωρύχος, ov, root-grubbing, of grammarians, Anth. 

ῥίζωσις, εως, ἦν a taking root, beginning life, Plut. 

“ΡΙΚΝΟ’Σ, ή, ὄν, shrivelled with cold: generally, 
shrivelled, crooked, h. Hom., Anth. 

ῥίμφᾶ, Gia) Adv. lightly, swiftly, fleetly, Π., Aesch. 

ῥιμφ-άρμᾶτος, ον, (ἅρμα) of a swift chariot, Pind. ορ. 
ἅμιλλαις with the swift racing of chariots, Soph. 

piv, η, later form for pis. 

ῥινάω, f. now, (ῥίνη) to file, Anth. 

ῥιν-εγκἄτἄπηξϊ-γένειος, ον, (Sis, ἐγκαταπήγνυμι) with 
a nose reaching to the chin, Anth. 


“PI’NH [7], 7, α file or rasp, Xen. 


From 


buyin — ‘PI'S. 


ivnatéw, f ow, to track by scent, Aesch. From 

τν-ηλάτης, ov, 6, (ἐλαύνω) one who tracks by scent, of 

hounds. 

ῥινό-βολος, ov, (βάλλω) emitted through the nose, of 
a snorting sound, Anth. 

ῥινό-κερως, ωτος, 6, (bis, κέρας) the Rhinoceros or Nose- 
horn, Strab. 

ῥινόν, τό,Ξ-ῥινός τι. 1, a hide, 1]. 
shield, Od. 

ῥῖνός, οὔ, ἡ, the skin of a man, Hom. 
of a beast, esp. ax ox-hide, Id. 
shield, Id. 

ῥινό-σῖμος, ον, (pis) suub-nosed, Luc. 
ptvo-Tdpos, ον, (τείρω) shield-piercing, Il., Hes. 
ῥιν-οῦχος, 6, (bis 11) a sewer, Lat. cloaca, Strab. 

ΙΌΝ, τό, any jutting part of a mountain, 1. the 
peak, Hom. 2. a headland, foreland, Od., Thuc. 
ῥίπεσσι, Ep. for ῥιψί, dat. pl. of pay. 

ῥιπή, 7, (ῥίπτω) the swing or force with which (ay 
thing is thrown, Lat. impetus, αἰγανέης ῥιπή the 
Πίρλέ of a javelin, 1]. ; ῥιπὴ Βορέαο the sweep or rush 
of the N. wind, Ib.; pe Διόθεν, of a storm, Aesch. ; 
ἐννυχιᾶν ἀπὸ ῥιπᾶν prob. means from the quarter of the 
night storms, i.e. from the North, Soph.; ῥ. πυρός 
the rush of fire, 1]. 2. ῥ. πτερύγων a flapping οἵ 
wings, Aesch.; of the buzz of a gnat’s wing, Id.; of 
quivering light, ῥιπαὶ ἄστρων Soph.; of any rapid 
movement, ῥ. ποδῶν Eur.; ἐν piri ὀφθαλμοῦ in the 
twinkling of an eye, N.T. 

ῥιπίζω, Ε. ίσω, (ῥιπίς) to fan the flame, Lat. conflare, 
Ar. :—Pass. to be blown about, N.T. 
ῥιπίς, ἡ, (ῥίψ) a fan for raising the fire, Ar. 
a lady’s fan, Anth. 

ῥιπτάζω, f. dow, Frequentative of ῥίπτω, to throw to 
and fro, toss about, Lat. jactare, 1]. ; ὀφρύσι ῥιπτάζειν 
to move the eyebrows up and down, h. Hom. :—Pass. 
to be tossed about, Plut. 

ῥιπτέω, only in pres. and impf., a collat. form of ῥίπτω, 
Trag.; Ion. contr. 3 pl. ῥιπτεῦσι, Hdt. 

ῥιπτός, 7, dv, verb. Adj. of ῥίπτω, thrown, ῥ. μόρος 
death by being thrown down (a precipice), Soph. 

ῬΙΠΤΩ, Ion. impf. ῥίπτασκον or --εσκον: ἔ. ῥίψω: 
aor. I ἔρριψα, Ep. pila: pf. ἔρριφα :=-Pass., f. 1 ῥιφθή- 
σομαι, ἔξ. 2 ῥίφήσομαι, f. 3 ἐρρίψομαι : aor. I ἐρρίφθην, 
aor. 2 ἐρρίφην [i]: pf. ἔρριμμαι : 3 sing. pigpf. ἔρριπτο, 
Ep. ἐρέριπτο :—to throw, cast, hurl, Hom., εἰς. ; ῥ. 
χθονί to throw on the ground, Soph. :—/o cas¢ a net, 
Pass., ἔρριπται ὃ βόλος the cast has been made, 
Orac. ap. Hdt.:—to throw or toss about, πλοκάμους 
Eur. II. to cast out of house or land, Soph. :— 
Pass., μὴ ῥιφθῶ κυσίν Id. IIL. to throw off or 
away, of arms, clothes, Eur., etc. IV. ῥ. λόγους 
to cast them forth, hurl them, Aesch., Eur. :—but 
also, to throw them away, waste them, Aesch., Eur.: 


2.=pivds 11. 2, @ 


11. the hide 
2. an ox-hide 


IT. 


Pass., οἴχεται ταῦτ᾽ ἐρριμμένα Soph. V. to cast 
lots or dice, Eur., Plat. VI. ῥ. ἑαυτόν to throw 


or cast oneself down, Xen.;—then absol. to fling 
oneself, és πόντον Theogn.; ἐς τάφρον Eur. 


ῥιφθείς, ῥίπείς, aor. 1 and 2 pass. part. of ῥίπτω. 


ΙΣ, 7, gen. ῥινός, acc. ῥῖνα, pl. ῥῖνες :—the nose, Lat. 


2. in pl. the nostrils, nose, 
Il. a pipe or conduit. 


nasus, Hom., Hdt., etc. 
Lat. zares, Il., etc. 


ῬΙΨ — ῥόπτρον. 


ῬΙΨ, ῥιπός, dat. pl. ῥιψί, Ep. ῥίπεσσι :—plaited work, 
wicker-work, a mat, Lat. crates, Od., etc. 

ῥίψ-ασπις, (δος, 6, 7, throwing away his shield in 
battle, a recreant, Ar. 

ῥῖψις, ews, 7, a throwing, casting, hurling, Plat. 2. 
a casting about of the eyes, Plut. ΤΙ. a being 
thrown or hurled, Plat. 

ῥιψο-κίνδῦνος, ov, running needless risks, fool-hardy, 
reckless, Xen. 

ῥίψ-οπλος, ov, throwing away one’s arms, Aesch. 

ῥόα,ῆ, Ion. and Ep. pou, a pomegranate-tree,Od. II. 
the fruit, a omegranate, h. Hom., Ar. 2. a knob 
shaped like a pomegranate, Hat. 

pod, ἡ, Dor. for poh, a stream. 

ῥοδάνη [a], 7, the woof or weft, Batr. 

ῥοδᾶνός, ή, dv, waving, flickering, 1]. 
tain. 

ῥόδεος, a, ov, (ῥόδον) of roses, Eur. 
‘rose, rosy, Anth. 

ῥοδῆ, 7, contr. for ῥοδέα, a rose-tree, rose-bush, Archil. 

Ῥοδιακός, ή, όν, (Ῥόδος) Rhodian, of Rhodes, Strab. : 
—also Ῥόδιος, a; ον, (Ῥόδος) Π., Xen. 

ῥοδο-δάκτῦλος, ον, rosy-fingered, of Aurora, Hom. 

ῥοδο-ειδής, ές, (εἶδος) rose-like, rosy, Anth. 
ῥοδόεις, εσσα, εν, (ῥόδον) of roses, Π., Eur. 
vrose-coloured, Anth. 

ῥοδό-μηλον, Dor. -μᾶλον, τό, a rose-apple : metaph. 
of a rosy cheek, Theocr. 

ῬΟ΄ΔΟΝ, τό, the rose, Lat. rosa, ἢ. Hom., Theogn., 
etc. ; Aeol. βρόδον, Sappho :—metaph., ῥόδα μ᾽ εἴρηκας 
you’ve spoken voses of me, have said all things sweet 
and lovely, Ar. 

ῥοδό-πηχυς, Dor. -πᾶχυς, v, gen. vos, rosy-armed, h. 
Hom., Hes., etc. 

“Ρόδος, ου, 7, the isle of Rhodes, Il., etc. 

ῥοδό-χρως, wos, ὃ, 7, =foreg., Theocr. 

ῥοδωνιά, ἡ, (ῥόδον) a rose-bed, garden of roses, Lat. 
rosarium, Dem., etc. 

(0%, ἡ, Dor. pod, but in Att. fon, Ep. gen. pl. ῥοάων [ἃ]: 
(ῥέω) :—a river, stream, flood, Hom., etc. ; mostly in 
pl., ἐπ’ ᾿Ωκεανοῖο ῥοάων Il.; ἀμπέλου ῥοαί the juice of 
the grape, Eur.:—metaph. the stream of song or 
poesy, Pind. ; also, ῥοαί the tide of affairs, Id. 

ῥοθέω, f. how, (ῥόθος) to make a rushing noise, to dash, 
of waves or the stroke of oars: hence, of any confused 
noise, ταῦτα ἐρρόθουν ἐμοί such clamours they raised 
against me, Soph.; λόγοι ἐρρόθουν there was a noise 
of words, Id. 

ῥοθιάζω, strengthd. form of foreg., of pigs, to make a 
guttling noise, Ar. 

ῥοθιάς, ddos, 7, poét. fem. of ῥόθιος, dashing, Aesch. 

ῥόθιος, ov, and a, ov, (ῥόθος) rushing, roaring, dashing, 
of waves, Od.; of oars, Eur. IT. as Subst. ῥόθια, 
τά, waves dashing on the beach, breakers, waves, 
Soph., etc. ;—collectively in sing. the surf, surge, 
Aesch., Eur. 2. a shout of applause, Ar.; gene- 
rally, a tumult, riot, Eur. 

ῬἭΟΌΟΣ, ὁ, a rushing noise, dash of waves or of 
oars, ἐξ ἑνὸς ῥόθου with one stroke, i.e. all at once, 
Aesch. 2. of any confused, inarticulate sound, 
Περσίδος γλώσσης p. the noise of the Persian (i. e. bar- 
barian) tongue, Id. (Iormed from the sound.) 


From 
(Deriv. uncer- 


II. like a 


IT. 


719 

ῥοιά, ἡ, later Att. for ῥοά, mulberry. 

ῥοιβδέω, f. now, to swallow with a noise, suck down, 
of Charybdis, Od.; cf. ἀναρροιβδέω. IT. like 
ῥοιζέω, to move with a rustling sound, make to rustle, 
Aesch, Hence 

ῥοίβδησις, ἢ; α whistling, piping, Eur. 

ΡΟΙ΄ΒΔΟΣ, 6, any rushing noise, πτερῶν p. the whir- 
ring of wings, Soph.; ἀνέμου ῥ. whistling of the wind, 
Ar. (Formed from the sound.) 

ῥοιζέω, Ion. impf. ῥοίζασκον or --εσκον: aor. 1 ἐρροίζησα, 
Ep. ῥοίζησα : (ῥοῖζος) :—to whistle, Lat. stridere, ll.; 
of a snake, to hiss, Hes. :—Pass. to rush through the 
air, ἐρροίζητο (3 sing. plqpf.) Anth. Hence 

ῥοίζημα, ατος, τό, a rushing, whirring noise or motion, 
as of birds, Ar. From 

“ΡΟΙΖΟΣ, 6, Ion. 4, the whistling or whizzing of an 
arrow, ΠΠ. :—any whistling or piping sound, as of a 
shepherd, Od. ΤΙ, rushing motion, a rush, swing, 
Plut. (Formed from the sound.) 

ΡΟΙΚΟ’Σ, ή, dv, crooked, Theocr. 

ῥομβητός, ή, dv, spun round like a top, Anth. 
ῥομβο-ειδής, és, (εἶδος) rhomboidal, Strab.; ῥ. σχῆμα 
a rhomboid, a four-sided figure with the opposite sides 
and angles equal. 

ῥόμβος or ῥύμβος, 6, (ῥέμβω) a spinning-top or wheel, 
Lat. turbo, Eur., Anth. 2. a magic wheel, used by 
sorcerers to aid their spells, Theocr., Horat. II. 
a spinning, whirling motion, of a top or wheel, ἱέντα 
ῥόμβον ἀκόντων shooting forth whirling darts, Pind. ; 
p. αἰετοῦ the eagle’s swoop, Id. ITI. a rhomb, 
lozenge, i.e. a four-sided figure with all the sides, but 
only the opposite angles, equal, Euclid. 2. a fish, 
the turbot, brill. 

ῥομβωτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. (ῥόμβος 111), lozenge-shaped, 
Anth. 

ῥομφαία, 7, a large sword, scymitar, used by the Thra- 
cians, Plut., N.T. (Foreign word.) 

ῥόος, ov, 6, Att. contr. pots, (few) a stream, flow, 
current, Hom., etc.; ποταμοὺς ἔτρεψε νέεσθαι κὰρ ῥόον 
to flow in their own bed, 11. ; κατὰ ῥόον down stream, 
Od., Hdt., etc.; πρὸς ῥόον against stream, Il.:—a 
current at sea, Thuc. 

ῥόπᾶλον, τό, (ῥέπω) a club, cudgel, thicker at the butt- 
end; used to cudgel an ass, 1]. ; to walk with, Od., 
etc.:—a war-club or mace, shod with metal, Ib., 
Hdt. ΤΙ. -- ῥόπτρον 111, Xen. 

ῥοπή, ἡ, (ῥέπω) inclination downwards, the sinking 
of the scale, Aesch.; διαφέρειν τὴν ῥ. to disturb the 
balance, Plut. 2. metaph. the turn of the scale, 
the critical moment, Lat. momentum, ἔχεται ῥοπᾶς 
(sc. 7 πόλις) is at a crisis of her fortunes, Alcae. ap. 
Ar.; ῥ. Δίκας the balance or critical turn of Justice, 
Aesch.; σμικρὰ παλαιὰ σώματ᾽ εὐνάζει ῥοπή a slight 
turn of the scale lays aged bodies to rest, Soph. ; 
ἐπὶ σμικρᾶς ῥοπῆς dependent on a slight turn of the 
scale, of one dying, Eur.; ἐπὶ ῥοπῆς μιᾶς ὄντες depend- 
ing on a single turn of the scale, Thuc.; ῥ. βίου the 
turning point of life, i.e. death, Soph. ΤΙ. me- 
taph. zufluwence, Dem. 

ῥόπτρον, τό, (ῥέπω) the wood in a mouse-trap which 
springs up when touched, Archil.; metaph., δίκης 
ῥόπτρον Eur. ΤΙ. a tambourine or kettle- 


720 


drum, Luc., Anth. 
door, Eur. 

ῥοῦς, 6, Att. contr. for fdos. 

ῥούσιος, ov, reddish, Lat. russus, Anth. 

ῥοφέω, f. ἤσω and ἠσομαι: aor. 1 ἐρρόφησα:--έο sup 
greedily up, gulp down, Aesch., Ar. 2. to drain 
dry, empty, Ar.; so, ῥ. ἀρτηρίας, of the poison on the 
robe of Hercules, Soph. Hence 

ῥοφητικός, ή, όν, drawing in, absorbing, Strab.; and 

ῥοφητός, ή, dv, that can be or is supped up, Strab. 

ῥοχθέω, f. jaw: Ep. 3 sing. impf. ῥόχθει :---ἰο dash 
with a roaring sound, of the sea, Od. From 

“ΡΟΧΘΟΣ, 6, a roaring of the sea. 

ῥο-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) with a strong stream, of a sea in 
which there are strong currents, Thuc.: of rocks, 
exposed to such seas, Strab. 

ῥύαξ, ἄκος, 6, (ῥέω) a rushing stream, α torrent, Thue. ; 
6 p. τοῦ πυρός, of a stream of lava, Id. 

ῥύᾶτο, Ep. for ἐρύοντο, 3 pl. aor. 2 of ῥύομαι. 

ῥυγχ-ελέφας, 6, with an elephant’s trunk, Anth. 

ῥυγχίον, τό, Dim. of ῥύγχος, Ar. 

ῥύγχος, cos, τό, (ῥύζω) a snout, muzzle, of swine, 
Stesich. ; of dogs, Theocr.: of birds, a beak, neb, Ar. 

ῥύδην [Ὁ], Adv. (ῥέω) fowingly, abundantly, Plut. 

ῥύδόν, -Adv., =foreg., abundantly, Od. 

“ΡΥΖΩ, to growl, snarl, ῥύζει ἐπίκλαυτον νόμον snarls 
its melancholy ditty, Ar. (Formed from the sound.) 

ῥυήσομαι, Att. fut. of pew. 

ῥυθμίζω, f. Att. 6: Pass., pf. ἐρρύθμισμαι: (ῥυθμός) --- 
to bring into measure or proportion: generally, to 
order, to educate, train, Xen., etc.:—metaph., ῥ. 
λύπην ὅπου to define the place of grief, Soph. :—Med., 
ῥ. πλόκαμον to arrange one’s hair, Eur. :—Pass., 
νηλεῶς ὧδ᾽ ἐρρύθμισμαι thus ruthlessly am I brought 
to order, Aesch. 

ῥυθμός, Ion. ῥυσμός, 6, (ῥέω) measured motion, time, 
rhythm, Lat. numerus, Ar., Plat., etc. :—év ῥυθμῷ in 
time, Virgil’sin numerum, Xen. ; μετὰ ῥυθμοῦ Thuc. ; 
θάττονα ῥυθμὸν ἐπάγειν to play in quicker fime, 


III. the knocker on a house- 


Xen. II. proportion or symmetry of parts, 
Plat. ΙΙΙ. generally, arrangement, order, 
Eur. IV. the state or condition of the soul, 


temper, disposition, Theogn., etc. V. the form 
or shape of athing, Hdt.; of a breastplate, Xen. μα, 
the wise, manner or fashion of a thing, Eur.; τίς ῥ. 
«φόνου ; : what kind of slaughter ? Id. 

ῥύκάνη [ἃ], ἡ, a plane, Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ῥῦμα, ατος, τό, *buw = ἐρύω) that which is drawn: 4; 
τόξου ῥῦμα, i.e. the Persian archers, opp. to λόγχης 
ἰσχύς, i.e. the Greek spearmen, Aesch.; ἐκ τόξου 
ῥύματος from the distance of a bow-shot, Xen. 2. a 
towing-line, Polyb. ΤΙ. (ῥύομαι) a defence, pro- 
tection, Eur. ; πύργου ῥ. a tower of defence, Soph. 

ῥύμη, ἡ, (᾿ῥύω -- ἐρύω) the force, Swing, rush of a 
body in motion, Lat. impetus, ῥύμῃ with a swing, 
Thuc.; πτερύγων ῥύμη the rush of wings, Ατ.; 7 ῥ. 
τῶν ἵππων Xen. :—metaph.,. εὐτυχεῖ ῥύμῃ θεοῦ Eur. ; 
ἡ ῥ. τῆς ὀργῆς the vehemence of passion, Dem. 2. 
absol. a rush, charge, of soldiers, Thuc., Xen. πε, 
a street, Lat. vicus, Polyb., N.T. 

ῥύμμα, ατος, τό, (ῥύπτω) anything for washing, soap, 
Plat. 


Cie e / 
ρους Sa ρυσο». 


ῥῦμός, οὗ, ὁ, (Cpe = ἐρύω) the pole of a carriage, 1]., 
Hdt.; ἐν πρώτῳ ῥυμῷ at the end of the pole, 1]. 
pip- τουλκέω, (ῥῦμα τ. 2, ἕλκω) fo tow, Polyb., etc. 
ῥύομαι, 1. ῥύσομαι [0]: aor. I “ἐρρυσάμην : Ep. 3 sing. 
aor. 2 ἔρῦτο, 3 pl. ἔρυντο, ῥύᾶτο [Ὁ], inf. ῥῦσθαι :— 
Dep.: but an aor. 1 ἐρρύσθην used in pass. sense 
also occurs:—to draw to oneself, i.e. draw out of 
danger, to rescue, save, deliver, Hom., Hes., etc.; 
ῥ. τινα ὑπὲκ θανάτου, ὑπὲκ κακοῦ to save from.., 
Hom. ;—so c. gen., ῥ. τινα τοῦ μὴ κατακαυθῆναι Hdt. ; 
or c. inf. alone, ῥ. τινα θανεῖν or μὴ κατθανεῖν Eur. : 
also, to save from an illness, cure, Hdt.: to set free, 
redeem, 1]. ; ἐκ δουλοσύνης Hat. II. generally, 
to shield, guard, protect, of guardian gods, chiefs,. 
etc., Il. etc.:—of defensive armour, Ib. 2. Soph. 
has ῥῦσαι in a double sense, ῥῦσαι σεαυτὸν . . , ῥῦσαι 
δὲ μίασμα τοῦ τεθνηκότος deliver thyself, —and deliver 
us from the pollution; so, ῥ. τὰς αἰτίας to remove the 
charges, Thuc. III. to draw back, to hold back, 
check, Od., Pind. IV. to keep off, Pind. 
ῥύπα [Ὁ], τά, heterocl. plur. of ῥύπος, 6. 
ῥύπαίνω, f. ῥύπᾶνῶ, (ῥύπος) to defile, disfigure, dis- 
parage, Arist. :—Pass. to be or become foul, Xen. 
ῥύπᾶρία, ἡ, dirt, filth: sordidness, Critias, Plut. 
ῥύπᾶρός, d, dv, (ῥύσιος) foul, filthy, dirty :—metaph. 
arty, sordid, Arist. :—Adv. -ρῶς, Anth. 
ῥύπόω, Ep. -όω, only in pres. and impf., (ῥύπος) to be 
Soul, filthy, dirty, Od. ; impf. ἐρρύπων, Ar. 
ῥύπόεις, εσσα, ev, = ῥυπαρός, Anth. 
ῥύπόομαι, Pass. to be foul, pf. part. ῥερύπωμένος, Ep. 
for ἐρρυπωμένοι, fouled, soiled, Od. From 


“ΡΥ΄ΠΟΣ [Ὁ], 6, dirt, filth, dirtiness, uncleanness, 


heterocl. pl. ῥύπα, Od.; in sing., Plat., etc. 

ῥύπόω, ῥυπόωντα, Ep. for ῥυπάω, ῥυπάοντα. 

ῥυππᾶπαί, a cry of the Athenian rowers, like adm, yoho! 
Ar.; hence, τὸ ῥυππαπαί one’s messmates, Id. 

ῥύπτω, f. yw, (ῥύπος) to remove dirt from garments, 
to wash, Arist.:—Pass. to wash oneself, ἐξ ὅτον 
ἐγὼ ῥύπτομαι ever since J began to wash, i.e. from 
childhood, Ar. 

ῥύσαίνομαι, (ῥυσός) Pass. to be wrinkled, Anth. 

ῥῦσθαι, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of ῥύομαι. 

ῥυσϊάζω, f. dow, (ῥύσιον) to seize as a pledge, to drag 
away, Eur. :—Pass. to be so dragged away, |d. 

ῥῦσί-βωμος, ov, defending altars, Aesch. 

ῥῦσί-διφρος, ov, preserving the chariot, Pind. 

ῥύσιον [Ὁ], τό, (ῥύομαι) that which is dragged 
away: I. booty, prey, ῥύσια ἐλαύνεσθαι, of cattle, 
Il. ; τοῦ ῥυσίου θ᾽ ἥμαρτε, i.e. Helen., Aesch. ἘΞ: 
that which is seized as a pledge, a pledge, surety, 
ῥύσια δοῦναι Solon; ῥύσιον τιθέναι Soph. 111. 
that which is seized by way of reprisal, φόνον φόνου 
ῥύσιον τῖσαι to suffer death zm reprisal for death, 

IV. in pl. offerings for deliverance, Anth. 

σιος, ον, (ῥύομαι) delivering, saving, Aesch., Anth. 

σί-πολις, ews, 6, ἢ, Saving the city, Aesch. 

ί-πονος, ov, setting free from trouble, Anth. 

vows [Ὁ], ἡ, (ῥέω) a flowing, flow, Plat. ΤΙ, the 

course of a river, stream, Polyb. 

ῥύσκομαι, ΞΞῥύομαι: ῥύσκευ, Ep. 2 sing. impf., 1]. 

ῥυσμός, lon. for ῥυθμός. 

ῥῦσός, n, ov, (*pdw, 


me: 5' ‘gas 


p 
ΕΣ 
ΕΣ 
ῥ 


ἐρύω) drawn up, shrivelled, 


e , 3 
ῥυσοτης —o. 


wrinkled, ., Eur., etc.; ῥ. ἐπισκύνιον, of a frown, 
Anth. Hence 

ῥῦσότης, ητος, 7, wrinkledness, wrinkles, Plut. 

ῥυστάζω, Frequentat. of Ὑῥύωξξἐρύω, to drag about, 
πολλὰ ῥυστάζεσκεν (3 sing. Ion. impf.) περὶ σῆμα he 
dragged it many times round the grave of Patroclus, 
Il. ; δμωὰς ῥυστάζειν κατὰ δώματα, Od. Hence 

ῥνυστακτύς, vos, ,a dragging about, maltreatment, Od. 

ῥῦτά, τά, v. ῥῦτός 2. 

ῥύῦτ-ἄγωγεύς, έως, 6, the rope of a horse’s halter, Xen. 

ῥύτήρ, ἤρος“, 6, (“puw, ἐρύω) one who draws or stretches, 
ῥ. βιοῦ, ὀϊστῶν drawer of the bow, of arrows, Od. 2. 
like ἱμάς, the strap ὧν which a horse draws, a trace, 
Il. :—also a rein, Ib.; ἀπὸ ῥυτῆρος with loose rein, 
Lat. immissis habenis, at full galop:—used as a 
strap to flog with, Dem., Aeschin. ΤΙ, (ῥύομαι) a 
saver, guard, defender, Od. 

ῥύτίδό-φλοιος, ον, with shrivelled rind, σῦκον Anth. 

puTidda, f. dow, (ῥυτίς) to make wrinkled :—Pass. to 
be so, pf. part. ἐρρυτιδωμένος Luc. 

ῥῦτίς, ίδος, 7, (ῥύω, ἐρύω) a fold or pucker in the face, 
a wrinkle, Lat. ruga, Ar., Plat. 

ῥύτόν, τό, (*hiw, ἐρύω) -- ῥυτήρ, a rein, Hes. II. 
(ῥέω) a drinking-cup, running to a point with a small 
hole, through which the wine ran, Dem. 

ῥῦτός, 7, dv, (“piw, ἐρύω) dragged along, ῥυτοὶ λάες 
stones dragged along, i. e. too large to carry, Od. 

ῥύτός, ἡ, όν, (pew) flowing, running, fluid, liquid, 
Trag. 

ῥύτωρ [Ὁ], opos, 6, (ῥύομαι) a saviour, deliverer, Aesch., 
Anth. ; τινός from a thing, Id. 

Ἐῤύω, whence ἐρύω, to draw: v. ῥύομαι. 

ῥωγᾶλέος, a, ον, (ῥώξ) broken, cleft, rent, torn, Hom. 

ῥωγάς, ddos, 6, ἡ, (ῥώξ)--ίοτες., ragged, Babr.; ῥ. 
πέτρα a cloven rock, Theocr. 
ώθων, wos, 6, the nose: in pl. the nostrils, Strab. 
Ρωμαϊκός, ή, dv, and Ρωμαῖος, a, ov, Roman, a Roman, 
Polyb., etc.; Adv. --κῶς, in Latin, Anth. 

Ῥωμαϊστί, Adv. in Latin, Plut. 

poparéos, a, ov, (ῥώμη) strong of body, Plat. 2. of 
things, mighty, strong, Hdt. 

ῥώμη, 7, (ῥώομαι) bodily strength, strength, might, 
Hdt., Trag., etc.; οὐ μιᾷ ῥώμῃ not single-handed, 
Soph. Il. a force, i.e. army, Xen. 

ῥώννΏμι,!.ῥώσω: aor. 1 éppwoa:—Pass., ῥώννῦμαι, aor. 1 
ἐρρώσθην: pf. ἔρρωμαι: (ῥώομαι) :----ἰο strengthen, make 
strong and mighty, Plut. ΤΙ. mostly in pf. pass. 
(with pres. sense) ἔρρωμαι, and plqpf. ἐρρώμην (as 
impf.):—to put forth strength, have strength or 
might, Eur., Thuc. :—c. inf. to have strength to do, 
be eager to do, Thuc. 2. often in imperat., ἔρρωσο, 
farewell, Lat. vale, Xen.; also, φράζειν τινὶ ἐρρῶσθαι, 
Lat. valere jubere, Plat. 3. part. ἐρρωμένος, = ῥωμα- 
λέος, v. sub voce. 

ῥώξ, ῥωγός, ἡ, (ῥήγνυμι) acleft: in Od., ῥῶγες μεγάροιο 
are narrow passages leading to the hall. 

*PQ’OMAI, 3 pl. impf. ἐρρώοντο, Ep. ῥώοντο: 3 pl. aor. 
ἐρρώσαντο :—to move with speed or violence, to dart, 
rush, rush on,Hom.; ῥ. περὶ πυρήν Od.; ἀμφ᾽ Αχελώιον 
ἐρρώσαντο danced about Acheloiis, Il.; χορὸν ἐρρώσαντο 
plied the lusty dance, ἢ. Hom.; ὕπὸ ῥώοντο ἄνακτι 
lustily they moved under the king’s weight, Il.; so, 


721 


γούνατα ἐρρώσαντο Od.; also of the hair, ἐρρώοντο 
μετὰ πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο it waved streaming in the wind, Il. 

ῥωπήιον, τό, (ῥώψ) Ion. for ῥωπεῖον (which is not found), 
only in pl. ῥωπήια, brushes, brushwood, 1]. 

ῥωπικός, ή, dv, (ῥῶπος) of or for petty wares, trumpery, 
worthless, Plut.; ῥωπικὰ γράψασθαι to paint poorly, 
coarsely, Anth. 

ῬΩΓΠΟΣ, 6, petty wares, Aesch., Dem. 

ῥωχμός, od, 6, (pdt) a cleft, ῥωχμὸς γαίης a gutter 
scooped out by heavy rains, Il. 

ΩΨ, ῥωπός, ἢ, a shrub, bush: only pl. bushes, under- 
wood, brushwood, Od. 


pa 


>. σ, σῖγμα, τό, indecl., a semi-vowel, eighteenth letter 
of the Gr. Alph.: as numeral σ΄ = 200, but ,o 200,000. 

I. beside the form Σ, it was written as a semi- 
circle {. In the written character, final σ became 
s: from which must be distinguished the character 
s’=6. There was also a Doric name σάν [ᾶ] (cf. 
σαμ-φόρας), which appeared at the end of the alphabet 
as gauml or σαμπῖ, Ἀ,Ξοοο. 

ΤΙ, dialectic and other changes: 1. Aeol.and Jon. 
into δ, as ὀδμή ἴδμεν for ὀσμή ἴσμεν. 2. Aeol. and Dor. 
into τ, TU ἴττω Ποτίδαν moti pati for σύ ἴστω Ποσει- 
δῶν πρός φησί:---50 in later Att., as μέταυλος τήμερον for 
μέσαυλος σήμερον :—in later Att., also σσ passed into 
TT, πράττω τάττω for πράσσω τάσσω, θάλαττα ἥττων 
for θάλασσα ἥσσων. 3: in Aeol: and Dor., and 
in Poets, σ was often doubled, as ὅσσος μέσσος 
ὀπίσσω for ὕσος μέσος ὀπίσω, and in fut. and aor. 
1 forms, as δαµάσσω ὀλέσσω, etc. for Saudow 
ὀλέσω, etc. 4, o sometimes passed into m7 or vice 
versa, as πέσσω and πέπτω, ὄψομαι (ἔὄπτω) and ὄσσο- 
μαι, ἐνίσσω and ἐνίπτω. 5. Dor. into ἕ, in fut. and 
aor. 1 of Verbs, with their deriv. Nouns, as ἐργάξομαι 
χείριξις for ἐργάσομαι χείρισις :—so in Ion., διξός 
τριξός for δισσός τρισσός; and in old Att., the Prep. 
σύν, with all its Compds., was written ξύν. 6. Att. 
o and σσ sometimes passed into y, cf. Ψ ψ III. ΤΠ 
Aeol., as in Lat., o represents the aspirate, Σαλμυδησ- 
σός Αλμυδησσός, σῦς (Lat. sus) ὗς, GAs sal, ἕξ sex, 
ἑπτά septem, ἕρπω serpo, ὕλη sylva. 8. prefixed to 
words beginning with µ and τ, μύραινα σμύραινα, μικρός 
σμικρός, τέγος στέγω, Lat. tego; more rarely before |ς 
and 9, σκίδναμαι κίδναμαι, σφάλλω fallo, σφενδόνη 
funda, 9. o was inserted in the middle of words 
before 0, esp. by Poets in the 1 pers. pl. pass. and 
med., as τυπτόμεσθα for τυπτόµεθα; so ὄπισθεν for 
ὄπιθεν. 10. conversely, the Lacon. used to throw 
out σ between two vowels, writing M@éafor Μοῦσα. 11, 
σ changed into p, Dor. and Att., when another p goes 
before, as ἄρρην for ἄρσην, θάρρος for θάρσος. 12. 
Lacon., σ is substituted for 0, as σιός ᾿Ασάνα παρ- 
σένος for θεός ᾿Αθήνη παρθένος. 18. Dor., o3 for ¢, 
as μασδός τράπεσδα for μαζός τράπεζα. 14. s is ap- 
pended to οὕτω ἄχρι μέχρι before a vowel. 

σ᾽, by apostr. for σέ; rarely for σοί. 
neut. pl. of σός. 


II. for od, 


3A 


720 


σᾶ, fem. sing. and neut. ρ΄. of σῶς. 

σά μάν; Doric for τί μήν; Ar. 

Σᾶβάζιος, 6, (Σαβός) a Phrygian deity, identified with 
Bacchus, Ar. :---τὰ Σαβάζια Bacchic orgies, Strab. 

σᾶβᾶκός, ή, dv, shattered; metaph. enxervated, Anth. 
(Deriv.. unknown.) 

σᾶβάκτης, ov, 6, a shatterer, destroyer, of a goblin 
who broke pots, Ep. Hom. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

σαβαχθα-νί; a Chaldaean phrase, hast thou forsaken 
me? N.T. 

σαβαώθ, Hebr. plur. hosts, armies, N. T. 

Σαββᾶτίζω, f. cw, (Σάββατον) to keep the Sabbath, Lxx. 

Σαββᾶἅτισμός, 6, a keeping of days of rest, N. Τ. 

Σάββᾶτον, τό, the Hebrew Sabdath, i.e. Rest, N.T.; 
also in pl. of the single day, heterocl. dat. pl. σάββασι 
(as if from σάββας), Ib. 2. a period of seven days, 
a week, μία τῶν σαββάτων the first day of the week, Ib. 

σᾶβοῖ, a cry at the feast of Sabazios, Dem. 

σάγᾶρις, ews, Ion. 10s, 7, pl. σαγάρεις, lon. —is, a single- 
edged axe or bill, a weapon used by the Scythian 
tribes, Hdt., Xen. (Foreign word.) 

σαγή [a], ἢ, (σάττω) a man’s pack, baggage, αὐτόφορτος 
οἰκείᾳ σάγῃ, i.e. carrying his own baggage, Aesch. : 
generally, harness, equipment, [ἀ., Eur. ΤΙ. --σάγμα 
il, a pack-saddle, Babr. 

σᾶγηναῖος, a, ον, (σαγήνη) of or for a drag-net, Anth. 

σἄγηνεύς, έως, ἥ,Ξ-σα., Anth., Plut. 

σἄγηνευτήρ, Ώρος, 6, one who fishes with a drag-net, 
of a comb, τριχῶν cary. Anth.; and 

σαγηνευτής, ov, 6,=foreg., Anth. From 

σἄγηνεύω, f. ow, to take fish with a drag-net (σαγήνη), 
Luc. ΤΙ. metaph. to sweep as with a drag-net, 
i.e. to sweep the population off the face of a country 
by forming a line and marching over it, a Persian 
practice, Hdt., etc.: Pass., σαγηνευθεὶς ὑπ᾽ ἔρωτι Anth. 

σἄγήνη, 7, α large drag-net for taking fish, a seine, 
Ital. sagena, Luc., N.T. (Deriv. unknown.) 

σἄγηνο-βόλος, 6, (βάλλω) one who casts a drag-net, 
a fisherman, Anth. 

σἄγηνό-δετος, ov, attached to a drag-net, Anth. 

σἄγη-φορέω, f. how, (σάγος) to wear a cloak, Strab. 

σάγμα,ατος, τό, (σάττω) mostly inpl. covering: thecover- 
ing of a shield, Eur., Ar.: alarge cloak, Ar. ἘΤ ἃ 
pack-saddle, Strab.;;Piut: III. a file, ὅπλων Plut. 

ΣΑ΄ΓΟΣ [ᾶ], 6, a coarse cloak, used by the Gauls, Polyb. 
(Perh. a Gallic word.) 

Σαδδουκαῖοι, of, Sadducees, name of a Jewish sect, N. T. 

σαθρός, a, dv, rotten, decayed, unsound, cracked, 
Plat., Dem.—-Adv., σαθρῶς ἱδρυμένος built on unsound 
foundations, Arist. 2. metaph., πρίν τι καὶ σαθρὸν 
ἐγγίνεσθαί σφι before any unsound thought comes 
into their heads, i. e. before they prove traitors, Hdt. ; 
σ. λόγοι Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ΣΑΙ΄ΝΩ, Ep. impf. σαῖνον : aor. 1 ἔσηνα, Dor. ἔσᾶνα : 
—of dogs, to wag the tail, fawn, Od.; οὐρῇ ἔσηνε, of 
the dog Argus, Ib. II. metaph. to fawn, cringe, 
Pind., Aesch. TIT. c. acc. pers. to fawn upon, 
Ar.: to pay court to, greet, Pind., Soph.; o. μόρον 
to deprecate, shrink from death, Aesch. :—Pass. a 
caivoua ὑπ ἐλπίδος Id. 2. to beguile, cozen, 
deceive, Id. 3. in N.T., σαίνεσθαι ἐν ταῖς θλίψεσι 
seems to mean ¢o be moved, disturbed. 


oa — LA‘AOY. 


ZAI’PQ, aor. 1 ἔσω: part. σήρας: pf. with pres. 
sense σέσηρα: I. in pf. to draw back the lips and 
shew the teeth, to grin like a dog, Lat. ringi, σεσᾶ- 
puta (Ep. for σεσηρυῖα) Ἠες.; σεσηρώς Ar.:—in good 
sense, smiling, Theocr.:—the neut. is used in Adv. 
sense, σεσᾶρὸς γελᾶν to laugh with open mouth, 
Theocr. ; σεσηρὸς αἰκάλλειν, of a fox, Babr. II. in 
pres. and aor. 1, to sweep a floor, Eur. 2. ο. acc. 
rei, to sweep up or away, Soph. 

σᾶκέσ-πᾶλος, ον, (πάλλω) wielding a shield, 1]. 

σἄκεσ-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) shield-bearing, Soph., Eur. 

σᾶκίον, ν. σακκίον. 

σᾶκίτας, 6, Dor. for σηκίτης. 

σακκίον, Att. caxtov, τό, Dim. of σάκκος or σάκος, α 
small bag, Xen. 2. sackcloth, mourning, Menand. 

σακκο-γενειο-τρόφος, ov, (σάκκος 111, τρέφω) cherishing 
a huge beard, Anth. 

σάκκος or σάκος [a], 6, a coarse hair-cloth, sack- 
cloth, Lat. cilicium, N.T. Il. anything made 
of this cloth, a sack, bag, Hdt., Ar. aE) ἢ 
coarse beard, Ar. (Prob. a Phoenician word.) 

σᾶκός, 6, Dor. for σηκός. 

σάκος [a], τό, gen. eos, Ion.—evs, (σάττω) a shield, 
Hom., etc. The earliest shields were of wicker-work 
or of wood, covered with ox-hides, and sometimes with 
metal-plates, (that of Ajax had seven hides and an 
eighth layer of metal) ; it was concave, so as to hold 
liquid, Aesch. 

σάκτας, ov, 6, (σάττω) a sack, Ar. 

σάκτωρ, opos, 6, (σάττω) a packer, Αιδου σάκτωρ who 
crowds the nether world (with dead men), Aesch. 

σακχ-ὕφάντης, ov, 6, (σάκκος, ὑφαίνω) one who weaves 
sackcloth, a sailmaker, Dem. 

σἄλάκων, wyos, 6, a word of uncertain origin, denoting 
α swaggerer, Arist. 

Σᾶλᾶμιν- ἄφέτης, ου, ὃ, betrayer of Salamis, Solon. 

Σᾶλᾶμίνιος, σα, ov, also os, ov, Salaminian, of or 
from Salamis, Hat. ΤΙ. Σαλαμυία (sub. vais), 
ἢ. one of the Athen. sacred ships, Ar., Thuc.; v. 
πάραλος III. 

Σἄλᾶμίς or Σᾶλᾶμίν [1], gen. ἴνος, ἡ, Salamis, an 
island opposite Athens, II., etc. IT. a town of 
Cyprus founded by Teucer of Salamis, ἢ. Hom., Hdt. 

σάλασσα, Dor. for θάλασσα. 

σᾶλάσσω, to overload, cram full, σεσαλαγμένος Anth. 

σἄλεύω, aor. τ écdAevoa:—Pass., f. σαλευθήσομαι: 
aor. 1 ἐσαλεύθην: pf. σεσάλευμαι: (σάλος) :— to 
cause to rock, make to oscillate, shake to and fro, 
Eur., Anth.; σ. τοὺς ὄχλους to stir them up, N.T.: 
—Pass. to be shaken to and fro, totter, reel, χθὼν 
σεσάλευται Aesch. IL. intr. to move up and down, 
to roll, toss, as on the sea, Xen. :—metaph. fo toss 
like a ship at sea, to be tempest-tost, be in sore 
distress, Soph., Eur. 2. of a ship also, to ride at © 
anchor: metaph., o. ἐπί tim to ride at anchor on 
one’s friend, depend upon him, Plut. 

ΣΑ΄ΛΟΣ [a], 6, any unsteady, tossing motion, of an 
earthquake, Eur.: the tossing or rolling swell of 
the sea, Id.; so in pl., πόντιοι σάλοι Id. II. of 
ships or persons in them, a tossing on the sea, Soph. : 
—metaph. of the ship of the state, tempest-tossing, 
Id.; σάλον ἔχειν to be in distress, Plut. 


σαλπιγγολογχυπηνάδαι ---- σαρκώδης. 
σαλπιγγο-λογχ-ὕπηνάδαι, οἱ, (σάλπιγξ, λόγχη, ὑπήνηλ | 


lancer-whiskered-trumpeters, Ar. 

σαλπιγκτής, od, 6, a trumpeter, Thuc., Xen. From 

σάλπιγξ, ιγγος, 7, a war-trumpet, trump, Π., Trag., 
etc. :—metaph., Πιερικὰ σ., of Pindar, Anth. ἘΠ᾿ 
a trumfet-call, ap. Arist. From 

σαλπίζω, f. ow, aor. 1 ἐσάλπιγξα, Ep. σάλπιγξα, also 
ἐσάλπισα:--ἰο sound the trumpet, give signal by 
trumpet, Xen.: ο. acc. cogn., σ. ῥυθμούς Id.; cf. 
ἀνακλητικός : metaph., ἀμφὶ δὲ σάλπιγξεν οὐρανός 
heaven trumpeted around, of thunder as if a signal for 
battle, Il. :—impers., ἐπεὶ ἐσάλπιγξε (sc. 6 σαλπιγκτής) 
when the trumpet sounded, Xen. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

σᾶμα, ατο», τό, Dor. for σῆμα. 

Σάµαινα, ἡ ἢ; (Σάμος) a ship of Samian build, Plut. 

σαμαίνω, Dor. for σημαίνω. 

Σᾶμᾶρεία, 7, Samaria, a city of Palestine :—Zapapet- 
της, ov, 6, a Samaritan, N.T., etc.; fem. -εἴτις, 
t5os, Ib. 

σάμβᾶλον, τό, Acol. for σάνδαλον, Anth. 

σαμβύκη [Ὁ], 7, α triangular musical instrument 
with four strings, Lat. sambuca, Arist. II. an 
engine of like form used in sieges, Plut. 

σαμβῦκιστής, οὔ, 6, a player on the sambica :—fem. 
σαμβῦκίστρια, Plut. 

σάμερον, Dor. for σήμερον. 

Σάμη, ἡ, -- Σάμος, 1]. 

Σᾶμο-θράκη [a], Ion. -θρηίκη, ἥ, Samothrace, an 
island near Thrace, the seat of the mysteries of the 
Cabiri, Hdt. :—the inhabitants were Σαμοθρήικες, Id. ; 
Adj. Σἄμοθράκιος, a, ov, lon. -θρηίκιος, η, ον, Id. 

Σάμος [a], 7, Samos, the name of several Greek 
islands: 1. an old name for Κεφαλληνία, Hom. 2. 
Σάμος Θρηικίη, = Σαμοθράκη, 1]. 3. Samos, the large 
island over against Ephesus, ἢ. Hom., etc. : hence Adj. 
Σάμιος, a, ov, Hdt. 

σαμπῖ or σάμπι, v. Σ, σ 1. 

σαμ-φόρας, ov, 6, (φέρω) a horse branded with the 
letter σάν (v. sub 3, σ), Ar.; cf. κοππατίας. 

σάν, v. Σ, ol. 

σανδάλιον, τό, Dim. of σάνδαλον, Hdt. 

σανδᾶλίσκος, 6, Dim. of σάνδαλον, Ar. 

σάνδᾶλον, τό, α wooden sole, bound by straps round 
the instep and ankle, mostly in pl. sandals, h. Hom., 
etc. (Prob. a Persian word.) 

σανδάράκη [a], 7, red or orange-coloured mineral, 
Arist. (Deriv. unknown.) Hence 

cavdapakivos, η, ον, of orange colour, Hat. 

σανδᾶρᾶκ-ουργεῖον, τό, (*tpyw) a pit whence σανδα- 
ράκη ts dug, Strab. 

σάνδυξ, υκος, OF hae. wos, n, a bright red colour, 
also called ἀρμένιον, Strab. 

σᾶνίδιον, τό, Dim. of cavis, a small trencher, Ar. 11. 
like πινάκιον, a tablet, Aeschin. 

σᾶνϊδόω, f. dow, to cover with planks. From 

σᾶνίδωμα, aros, τό, a planking, framework, Polyb. 

ZANI’2, ίδος, 7, a board, plank, Anth., etc. Επ, 
anything made of planks : Lea door, | in pl. fold- 
ing doors, Lat. fores, Hom. :—rare in sing., Eur. 2. 
a wooden platform, scaffold or stage, Od. : a ship’s 
deck, Eur. 3. in pl. wooden tablets for writing on, 
14, :—at Athens, tablets on which were written public 


723 
notices, Ar., etc. 4.a plank to which offenders 
were bound or nailed, Hdt.; so perh. in Od. 22. 174. 

σάος, as Posit., found only in the contr. form σῶς, oa 
(v. σῶς) ; σας Comp. σαώτερος Il., Xen., etc.: Comp. 
Adv. σαώτερον, Anth. 

σαοφρονέω, σαοφροσύνη, σαόφρων, poét. for σωφρ-. 

σᾶπείς, aor. 2 pass. part. of σήπω. 

σἄπήῃ; Ep. for σδπῇ, 3 sing. aor. 2 pass. subj. of σήπω. 

σἄπῆναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of σήπω. 

σαπρία, ἡ, -- σαπρότης, Anth. : 

σαπρός, a, dv, (σἄπῆναι) rotten, putrid, Theogn., Ar. ; 
of fish, stale, rancid, τάριχος Ar. ΤΙ, generally, 
stale, worn out, Lat. obsoletus, Id.:—of persons, 
Id. 2. of wine, in good sense, mellow, Id. Hence 

σαπρότης, ητος, 7, rottenness, putridity, Plat. 

σάπφειρος, 7, a blue gem, the sapphire, or (as others 
think) /apis lazuli. (Prob. a Phoenician word.) 

Σαπφώ, ἢ; gen. ovs, acc. οῦν, voc. οἵ, Sappho. 

σἄπών, aor. 2 part. of σήπω. 

σαργάνη [a], 7, a plait, braid, Aesch. 
N.T. (Deriv. unknown.) 

σαρδάνιος, a, ον, (σαίρω) used of bitter or scornful 
laughter, σαρδάνιον γελᾶν (sc. γέλωτα); μείδησε σαρδά- 
νιον he laughed a bitter laugh, Od.; 5ο, ἀνεκάγχασε 
σαρδάνιον Plat.; videre γέλωτα σαρδάνιον Cic.—Others 
write Σαρδόνιον, deriving it from Σαρδώ, because such 
laughter resembled the effect produced by a Sardinian 
plant, which screwed up the face of the eater, Plut.: 
(hence our form sardonic). 

Σάρδεις, εων, ai, Sardes, the capital of Lydia, dat. 
Σάρδεσι, Aesch. :—Ion. Σάρδις Hdt.; gen. Σαρδίων, 
dat. Σᾶρδϊσι Hdt. :—Adj. Σαρδιᾶνός, Ion. πηνός, ή, 
όν, Id.; and Σαρϑιᾶνικός, ή, όν, Ar. 

σάρδιον, τό, the Sardian stone, carnelian, Plat. 

σαρδόνιον, τ the rope sustaining the upper-edge of 
a hunting-net, Xen. 

σαρδόνιος, a, ον, ν. Σαρδάνιος. 

σαρῦ-όνυξ, ὕχος, 6, (σάρδιον) the sardonyx, Anth. 

Σαρδώ, 7, gen. dos contr. ods, dat. οἳ, Sardinia, Hdt., 
Ar. ; the obl. cases are sometimes Σαρδόνος, - dvi, —dva 
(as if from Σαρδών), Polyb. :—Adj. Σαρδόνιος, a, ον, 
and Σαρδονικός, ή ή, όν, Ηάι. 

σάρῖσα or -ισσα, 7, the sarissa, a long pike used in 
the Macedonian phalanx, Polyb. (A foreign word.) 

σαρκάζω, f. cw, (σάρξ) to tear flesh like dogs, Ar. 

σαρκάω, --σαρκάζω, Ar. 

σαρκίζω, f. ἴσω, to strip off the flesh, scrape it out, Hat. 

σαρκϊκός, h, ov, (σάρξ) fle shly, sensual, Anth. 

σάρκϊἵνος, 7, ov, (σάρξ) of flesh,in the flesh, Theocr. 2. 
Ξε- σαρκικός, opp. to πνευματ: nds, N.T: II. fleshy, 
corpulent, Plat. 

σαρκο-λϊπής, ές, (λιπεῖν) forsaken by flesh, lean, Anth. 

σαρκο-πᾶἅγής, és, (παγῆναι) compact of flesh, Anth. 

σαρκο-φάγος, ov, (φἄγεϊν) eating flesh, carnivorous, 
Arist. II. λίθος σ. a limestone found at Assos in 
Troas, remarkable for consuming the flesh of corpses 
laidinit; coffins were made of it, and such a coffin was 
called a σαρκοφάγος, Juven. 

σαρκόω, f. dow, (σάρξ) to make to look like flesh, of 
a sculptor, Anth. 

σαρκ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) fleshy, Xen., etc. ; θεοὶ ἔναιμοι 
καὶ σαρκώδεες gods of flesh and blood, Hat. 

4 Ave 


2. a basket, 


724 

XA’P=, ἡ, (σαρκός) flesh, Lat. caro, Hom., ete. : in plur. 
the fiesh or muscles of the body, ἔγκατά τε σάρκας τε 
καὶ ὀστέα Hom. ; so in Hes., Aesch., etc. :—so some- 
times in sing., the flesh, the body, γέροντα τὸν νοῦν, 
σάρκα δ᾽ ἡβῶσαν φέρει Aesch. ΤΙ. the flesh, as 
opp. to the spirit, N. T.; also for man’s nature gene- 
rally, \b.; πᾶσα σάρξ all human kind, Ib. 

σάρον [a], 76, (σαίρω 11) a broom, besom, Anth. Hence 

σᾶρόω, f. ώσω, -- σαίρω II, to sweep clean, Ν.Τ. τ--- 
Pass., pf. part. σεσαρωμένος Ib. 

Σαρπηδών, ὄνος and όντος, 6, voc. Σαρπῆδον, Il. 

Σατάν or Σατᾶν, and Σατανᾶς, gen. ἃ, 6, Satan, i.e. 
an adversary, enemy: name for the Devil, N.T. 
(Hebr. word.) 

σᾶτίνη [1], 7, α war-chariot, chariot, car, Ἡ. Hom., Eur. 
(Deriv. unknown.) 

σάτον, τό, a Hebrew measure, 35 of a κόρος, =about 14 
modii or 24 sextarii, Ν. Τ. 

σάτρα, prob. for σάρ-τα, gold, Ar. (Pers. word.) 

σᾶτρᾶπεία, Ion. -ηΐη, 7, a satrapy, the office or pro- 
vince of a satrap, Hdt., Xen.; and 

σατρᾶπεύω, f. ow, to be a satrap, exercise the authority 
of one, Xen. 2. c. gen. to rule as a satrap, σ. τῆς 
χώρας Id. ;—also c. acc., Id. From 

σἄτράπης αν ου, ὅ, α satrap, viceroy, Lat. satrapa, 
Xen. (Persian word.) 

ZA’TTQ: aor. 1 ἔσαξα: Pass.,aor. 1 ἐσάχθην: pf. σέσαγ- 
pat: lon. 3 pl. plqpf. ἐσεσάχατο. (The Root is ΣΑΓ, 
as in pf. pass., σάγμα, σάγος, σάγη.) To pack or 
load, properly of putting the packsaddle on beasts of 
burthen: hence, I. of warriors, in Pass. to be 
fully armed, Hdt.; χαλκῷ σεσαγμένοι Theocr. 2. 
to furnish with all things needful, σάξαντες ὕδατι 
[τὴν ἐσβολήν) having furnished the entrance (into 
Egypt) with water, Hdt. ΤΙ. generally, to load 
heavily, fill quite full of a thing: Pass., c. gen., 
πημάτων σεσαγμένος laden with woes, Aesch. ; τριήρης 
σεσαγμένη ἀνθρώπων Xen. :—also c. dat. to “fill full 
with a thing, Luc.; so-in Med., χρυσῷ σαξάμενος 
πήρην Id. :—Pass. -» σεσαγμένος πλούτου Thy ψυχήν 
having his fill of riches, Xen. III. to pack 
close, press down, Id. 

Σᾶτῦρικός, ή, dv, (Σάτυρος) like a Satyr, Plut. 2. 
of or resembling the Satyric drama, Plat., Arist. :— 
σατυρικό», τό, a Satyric drama, Xen. 

Σᾶτύρίσκος, 6, Dim. οὗ Σάτυρος, Theocr. 

Σάτῦρος, 6, Dor. σταρ a Satyr, companion of Bac- 
chus, Hes., etc.: the Satyrs were represented with 
pointed ears, Sea nose, goat’s tail, and budding horns: 
later, goats’ legs were added. They differed from Pan 
and Fauns by the want of real horns. II. a play 
in which the Chorus consisted of Satyrs, the Satyric 
drama (not to be confounded with the Rom. Satzra or 
Sativa), Ar. It formed the fourth piece of a Tragic 
tetralogy : the only Satyric drama extant is the Cyclops 
of Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

σαυλόομαι, Pass. (σαῦλος) to swagger, dance affectedly, 
Eur. 

σαυλο-πρωκτιάω, to walk in a swaggering way, Ar. 

σαῦλος, η, OV, swaggering, straddling, h. Hom., etc. 

σαύνιον or σαυνίον, τό, a javelin, Menand., Strab. 
(Foreign word.) 


ΣΑ΄ΡΞ — σεαυτοῦ. 


σαύρα, lon. σαύρη; 7, a lizard, Lat. lacerta, Hdt. 

σαυρο-κτόνος, ον, (κτείνω) lizard-killer, epith. of 
Apollo, Plin. 

Σαυρομάτης [a], ov, 6, a Sarmatian, Hdt. :—fem. 
Zavpopdris, Id. 

σαῦρος, ὅ, = σαύρα, Lat. lacertus, Hadt. 

σαυρωτήρ, pos, 6, a spike at the butt-end of a spear, 
by which it was stuck into the ground, Π., Hdt. (Deriv. 
uncertain. ) 

σαυτοῦ, σαυτῆς, ν. σε-αυτοῦ. 

σάφᾶ [ca], poét. Adv. of σαφής, clearly, plainly, 
assuredly, of a surety, with Verbs of knowing, σάφα 
οἶδα, σάφα εἰδώς, Hom.; also in Trag., σάφ᾽ οἶδα, 
σάφ᾽ ἴσθι, εἰς. ; σάφ᾽ ἴσθι, ὅτι . . Ar.; also with Verbs 
of speaking, σάφα εἰπεῖν Hom., Pind. 

σαφᾶνής, és, Dor. for σαφηνής. 

σαφέως, v. σαφής τι. 

σᾶφ-ηγορίς, ίδος, (ἀγορεύω) fem. Adj., speaking clearly 
or truly, Anth. 

σἄφήνεια, 7, distinctness, perspicuity, Plat., etc. 

σἄφηνέω, to tell distinctly, Aesch. From 

σἄφηνής, Dor. -ἄνής, ές5,Ξσαφής, Aesch., Soph. : 
τὸ capaves the plain truth, Pind. Αάν. -νῶς, Theogn., 
Aesch.; Ion. -véws, Hdt. Hence 

σἄφηνίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to make clear or plain, point out 
clearly, explain, Aesch., Xen. Hence 
σἄφηνιστικός, ή, ov, explanatory, τινος of a thing, 
Luc. 

ΣΑΙ ΦΗΈΆ, ές, gen. eos contr. ods, clear, plain, distinct, 
manifest, ἢ. Hom., Aesch., etc.; τὸ σαφές the clear 
truth, Eur., etc. 2. of persons, Aesch., Eur.: 
of oracles and prophets, as in Virgil certus Ajolle, 
sure, unerring, Soph. IT. Adv. σἄφῶς, Ion. 
πέως, plainly, distinctly, well, o. φράσαι, δεικνύναι, 
εἰδέναι, Hdt., Att. :—certainly, manifestly, Aesch., 
etc. ; ἦν σ. was manifest, Id. :--Ὁοπιρ. --ἔστερον, 
Sup. -έστατα, Id., εἰς. 

ΣΑΏ, to sift, bolt, Hat. ο IN 3 pl. σῶσι. 

σάω, pres. med. imperat. of σαόω. 
impf. act. 

σαώσω, fut. of σαόω: Ep. inf. σαωσέμεν. 

σαώτερος, Comp. of odos. 

σαώτης, ov, 6, (σαόω) poét. for σωτήρ, Anth. 

ΣΒΕ΄ΝΝΥ΄ ΜΙ or -ύω: f. σβέσω, Ep. σβέσσω : aor. 1 
ἔσβεσα, Ep. inf. σβέσσαι :—Med., Ε. σβήσομαι: aor. I 
ἐσβεσάμην :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐσβέσθην : pf. ἔσβεσμαι:--- 
besides these, the aor. 2, pf. and plqpf. act. are 
used intr., ἔσβην, ἔσβηκα, ἐσβήκειν. To quench, put 
out, Lat. extinguere, Hdt., Pind. 2. generally, to 
quench, quell, check, “a. χόλον, μένος Il.; ὕβριν 
Simon.; κύματα Ar., εἴς. ΤῈ Pass. By meas. 
(with intr. tenses of Act., v. supr.), to be quenched, 
go out, Lat. extingui, of fire, Ἡ.: metaph. of men, 
to become extinct, die, Anth. 2. generally, to be 
quelled or lulled, of wind, Od. Hence 

σβεστήριος, a, ov, serving to quench fire, Thuc. 

-σε, adverbial Suffix, denoting motion towards, e.g. 
ἄλλοσε to some other place. 

σε-αυτοῦ, -ἢς, contr. σαυτοῦ, -ς, lon. σεωυτοῦ, js, 
reflexive Pron. of 2nd pers., of thyself, only in gen., 
dat. and acc. sing., masc. and fem., Hdt., Att.; ἐν 
σαυτῷ γενοῦ contain thyself, Soph. :—in pl. separated, 


ΤΙ. Ep. 3 sing. 


σεβάζομαι — σελήνη. 


ὑμῶν αὐτῶν, εἰς. : and orig. it was separated in sing., 
as in Hom., who always says σοὶ αὐτῷ, σ᾽ αὐτόν. 

oeBalopar; Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 σεβάσσατο: aor. 1 in 
pass. form ἐσεβάσθην :—to be afraid of, τι 1]. 

σέβας, τό, only in nom., acc., and voc. sing.: (σέβο- 
μαι) :—veverential awe, a feeling of awe, Hom., 
etc. :—generally, reverence, worship, Trag.; ο. gen. 
objecti, Διὸς σέβας reverence for Jove, Aesch. 11. 
the object of awe, holiness, majesty, Eur.: periphr. for 
persons, σ. κηρύκων, 1. 6. Hermes, Aesch. 2. an object 

- of wonder, a wonder, Ἡ. Hom., Soph.: an honour con- 
ferred on one, as the arms of Achilles on Ulysses, Soph. 

σέβασμα, ατος, τό, an object of awe or worship, N.T. 

Σεβαστιάς, 7,=Lat. Augusta, the Empress, Anth. 

σεβαστός, ή, dv, (σεβάζομαι) reverenced, august: used 
to render the imperial name Augustus, Strab., N. T. 

σεβίζω, f. Att. σεβιῶ: aor. 1 éoéBioa:—like σεβάζομαι, 
to worship, honour, Lat. revereor, Pind., Trag. ; 
καινὰ λέχη σ. to devote oneself to a new wife, Eur. : 
—also in Med., οὐδὲν σεβίζει ἀράς standest not in awe 
of curses, Aesch.; aor. 1 pass. part., ἀγὼ σεβισθείς Soph. 

ZE’BOMAI, mostly in pres.; aor. 1 ἐσέφθην: Dep. :— 
to feel awe or fear before God, to feel religious awe, 
feel shame, Ἡ., Ατ.; σεφθεῖσα awe-stricken, Plat.: 
c. inf. to dread or fear to do a thing, Aesch., 
Plat. 2. c. acc. pers. to honour with pious awe, 
to worship, Lat. veneror, Pind., Hdt., etc. :—then, 
to do homage to, pay honour or respect to, Trag. 

σέβος, τό, -- σέβας, in pl. σέβη, Aesch. 

ZE’BQ,=the older form σέβομαι, used only in pres. 
and impf., to worship, honour, Pind., Att.; εὖ σέβειν 
τινά for εὐσεβεῖν εἴς τινα, Eur. :—c. inf., ὑβρίζειν οὐ 
σέβω, i.e. τὸ ὑβρίζειν, 1 do not respect, approve of 
insolence, Aesch.; τὸ μὴ ἀδικεῖν σέβοντες Id.—then, 
σέβομαι as Pass. to be reverenced, Soph. 2. absol. 
to worship, be religious, Aesch., Soph. 

σέθεν, old poét. form of σοῦ, gen. of σύ. 

Σειληνός, 6, Silenus, companion of Bacchus, Hdt. ; 
father of the Satyrs, Eur. 

Σειλην-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like Silenus, Plat. 

σεῖο, Ep. for σοῦ, gen. of σύ. 

σεῖος, a, ov, Lacon. for θεῖος. 

σειρά, Ion. σειρή, 7, (εἴρω, ἀείρω) a cord, rope, string, 
band, Hom.; σ. χρυσείη a cord or chain of gold, 
fl. 2. a cord with a noose, like the lasso, used by 
the Sagartians and Sarmatians to entangle and drag 
away their enemies, Hdt. 

σειραῖος, a, ον, (σειρά) joined by a cord or band, ἵππος 
σ.ΞΞ σειραφόρος, ΦΟΡΗ. 2. of cord, twisted, βρόχοι Eur. 

σειρᾶ-φόρος, Ion. σειρη--, ον, (φέρω) led by a rope, 
Hdt. 2. σειραφόρος (sc. ἵππος), ὃ, a horse which 
draws by the trace only (being harnessed by the side 
of the yoke-horses, ζύγιοι), a trace-horse, outrigger : 
metaph., sometimes ἆ yoke-mate, coadjutor, Aesch. ; 
sometimes for one who has light work, Id. 

Σειρήν, ἢνος, 7, a Siren: in pl. Σειρῆνες, ai, the Sirens, 
mythical sisters on the south coast of Italy, who enticed 
seamen by their songs, and then slew them, Od. Hom. 
only knows of two, whence Ep. dual. gen. Σειρή- 
νοιιν. II. metaph. a Siren, deceitful woman, 
Eur. : the Siren charm of eloquence, Aeschin. (Deriv. 
unknown.) 


725 
σειρηφόρος, ov, Ion. for σειραφόρος. 

σειριό-καυτος, ov, scorched by the sun or dog-star, 
Anth. 

σείριος, 6, (σειρός) the scorcher, name of the dog-star, 
Lat. Sivius, which marks the season of greatest heat, 
i.e. Aug. 24 to Sept. 24, Hes., Eur.; called Σείριος 
κύων Aesch.; Σείριος ἀστήρ Hes. 

σειρίς, ίδος, 7, Dim. οὗ σειρά τι, Xen. 

σειρο-μάστιξ, ἴγος, 7, a knotted scourge, Eccl., Byz. 

σειρο-φόρος, ov, = σειραφόρος 1, Eur. 

σεισ-άχθεια, ἡ, (σείω, ἄχθος) a shaking off of burdens, 
Plut.: a name for the disburdening ordinance of 
Solon, by which ali debts were lowered, Id. 

σεισί-χθων, ovos, 6, (σείω) earth-shaker, epith. of 
Poseidon, Pind. 

σεισμᾶτίας, ου, 6, of earthquakes, σεισµ. τάφος a burial 
in the ruins caused by an earthquake, Plut. 

σεισμός, 6, (σείω) a shaking, shock, γῆς, χθονὸς σ. 
an earthquake, Eur.; absol., Hdt., Att. 2. gener- 
ally, a shock, agitation, commotion, Plat., Ν. Τ. 

σειστός, ή, όν, (σείω) shaken, Ar. 

-σείω, ending of Verbs expressing desire, Desideratives, 
like Lat. -urio. They are formed from the fut., as δρα- 
σείω from δράσω, γελασείω from γελάσομαι. 

ΣΕΙΏ, Ep. impf. σεῖον, f. σείσω: aor. 1 ἔσεισα: pf. 
céoeka:—Pass., aor. 1 ἐσείσθην: pf. σέσεισμαι :—to 
shake, move to and fro, Hom.; σ. ἔγχος, μελίην to 
shake the poised spear, Il.; κάρα σ., in sign of dis- 
content, Soph. :—also, σείειν τῇ οὐρᾷ Xen. 2. of 
earthquakes, which were attributed to Poseidon, Hdt. ; 
absol., σείσας by an earthquake, Ar.: impers., σείει 
there is an earthquake, Thuc., Xen. 3. metaph. 
to shake, agitate, disturb, Pind., Soph. 4. in Att., 
to accuse falsely or spitefully, so as to extort hush- 
money, Ar. ; cf. Lat. concutio. II. Pass. to shake, 
heave, quake, of the earth, Il., Hdt.:—metaph. to be 
shaken to its foundation, τὸ τερπνὸν πιτνεῖ σεσεισμένον 
Pind. ; οἷς ἂν σεισθῇ θεόθεν δόμος Soph. 2. generally, 
to move to and fro, 11. : Pass., ὀδόντες ἐσείοντο his teeth 
were loosened, Hdt.; σεισθῆναι σάλῳ Eur. III. Med. 
to shake something of one’s own, Theocr., Anth. 2. 
like Pass. to shake oneself, to shake, 1]. 

σελᾶγέω, (σέλας) to enlighten, illume :—Pass. to beam 
brightly, Ar. 

σελαη-γενέτης, ov, 6, father of light, Anth. 

σελάνα, -ναία, Dor. for σελήνη; σεληναία. 

ΣΕ΄ΛΑΣ, τό, gen. σέλαος, dat. σέλαϊ, contr. σέλᾳ : pl. 
σέλᾶ:--α bright flame, blaze, light, σ. πυρός 
alone, Ib.:—dlightning, a flash of lightning, Ib., 
Hdt., etc. :—a torch, h. Hom. :—the flash of an angry 
eye, Aesch.: metaph., ἔρωτος σ. Theocr. 

σελασ-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) light-bringing, Aesch. 

σελευκίς, (50s, 7, a cup, named after Seleucus, Plut. 

σεληναίη, 7, poet. for σελήνη, Ar.; Dor. σελαναία Eur. 

σεληναῖος, a, ov, lighted by the moon, σ. νύξ a moon- 
light night, Orac. ap. Hdt., Anth. From 

σελήνη, 7, Dor. σελάνα, (σέλας) the moon, Lat. 
luna, Hom.; σ. πλήθουσα the full-moon, Il.; vov- 
μηνία κατὰ σελήνην, i.e. by the lunar month, Thuc. ; 
πρὸς τὴν σελήνην by moonlight, Xen.; so, eis THY σ. 
Aeschin. :--τὴν σ. καθαιρεῖν, Horace’s lunam dedu- 
cere, of witches, Ar.; δεκάτῃ σελήνῃ in the tenth moon 


726 


(i.e. month), Eur. II. as fem. prop. n., Selené, 
the goddess of the moon, Hes., etc. Hence 
σεληνιάζομαι, Dep. to be moonstruck, i.e. epileptic,N.T. 
σεληνιακός, ή, dv, of or for the moon, lunar, Plut.; and 
σελϊδη-φάγος [a], ov, (σελίς, φᾶγεῖν) devouring leaves 
of books, of 8. bookworm, Anth. 
σέλινον, τό, parsley, Lat. apium, Hom., etc. :—with 
its leaves victors at the Isthmian and Nemean games 
were crowned, Pind. :—from its being planted in garden 
borders came the prov., οὐδ᾽ ἐν σελίνῳ οὐδ᾽ ἐν πηγάνῳ 
“ἐς scarcely begun yet,’ Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
ΣΕΛΙΣ, ίδος, 7, a plank: metaph. a leaf of papyrus: 
—generally, the page of a book, Anth. 
Σελλοί, ai, the Selli, guardians of the oracle of Zeus at 
Dodona, bound to live a rough, austere life, Il., Soph. 
σέλμα, ατος, τό, (σελίς 2) the deck of a ship, h. Hom., 


Eur. 2. in pl. σέλματα, rowing-benches, Lat. 
transtra, Trag. 3. generally, a seat, throne, 
Aesch. 4. σέλματα πύργων scaffolds behind the 


parapet, on which the defenders of the wall stood, 
Id. 5. logs of building timber, Strab. 

σεμίδαλις, 7, ews or ιο5, the finest wheaten flour, Lat. 
simila, similago, Ar. 

σεμνολογέω, f. iow, to speak gravely and solemnly, 
Aeschin. : — also as Dep. σεμνολογέομαι, to talk in 
solemn phrases, Dem. From 

σεμνο-λόγος, 6, (λέγω) a grave or solemn talker, Dem. 

σεμνό-μαντις, εως, 6, a grave and reverend seer, Soph. 

σεμνο-μῦθέω, f. How, (ud90s) --σεμνολογέω, Eur. 

σεμνο-ποιέω, f. iow, to make august, to magnify, 
Strab. 

σεμνο-προσωπέω, f. jaw, (πρόσωπον) to assume a grave, 
solemn countenance, Ar. 

σεμνός, ή, dv, (σέβομαι) revered, august, holy, aw- 
Sal I. properly of certain gods; at Athens esp. 
of the Furies, σεμναὶ θεαί or Σεμναί, Trag.; σ. τέλη 
their rites, Id. 2. then of things divine, h. Hom., 
Trag. ; σ. βίος a life devoted to the gods, Eur.; 
σεμνὰ φθέγγεσθαι -- εὔφημα, Aesch.; τὸ σ. holiness, 
Dem. Il. of human beings, reverend, august, 
solemn, stately, majestic, Hdt., Att. 2. of things, 
Aesch., etc.; οὐδὲν σ΄. nothing very wonderful, Arist. ; 
ο. ἐστι, ο. inf., 5 a noble, fine thing to.. , 
Plat. IIT. in bad sense, proud, haughty, Trag.: 
—in contempt or irony, solemn, pompous, grand, 
Aesch., etc. ; σεμνὸν βλέπειν to look grave and solemn, 
Eur.; ὡς σ. οὑπίτριπτος how grand the rascal is! Ar.; 
ὡς σ. 6 κατάρατος Id. IV. Adv. -νῶς, Eur., etc. : 
Comp. πότερον, Xen. 

σεμνό-στομος, ov, (στόμα) solemnly spoken, Aesch. 

σεμνότης, ητος, 7, (σεμνός) gravity, solemnity, dignity, 
majesty, Eur., Xen. IT. in bad sense, solemnity, 
pompousness, Luc.; of a girl, prudery, Eur. 

σεμνό-τῖμος, ον, (τιµή) veverenced with awe, Aesch. 

σεμνόω, f. dow, to make solemn or grand, to exalt, 
magnify, embellish, Hdt. 

σεμνύνω [0], f. ἘΣ Ἐ to exalt, magnify, Ηάι., 
Att. :—Pass. to be in high repute, Plat. IT. Med. 
to be grave, solemn, to affect a grave and solemn air, 
Eur., Ar.; σ. ἐπί tim to be proud of a thing, to pique 
oneself on it, Dem.; ἔν τινι Id. 

σέο, Ep. for σοῦ, gen. of σύ. 


σεληνιάζομαι — ΣΗ΄ ΜΑ. 


σεπτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. οἵ σέβομαι, august, Aesch. 

σέρῖς, ἢ» gen. --ιδος, a kind of endive or chicory, Anth. 

σέρφος, 6, a kind of gnat or winged ant, Ar. 
σέσαγµαι, pf. pass. of σάττω. 

σεσᾶρωμένος, pf. pass. part. of capdw. 

σεσᾶρώς, Dor. for σεσηρώς, Ep. fem. σεσᾶρυϊα. 

σέσεισμαι, pf. pass. of σείω. 

σέσηπα, pf. of σήπω. 

σεσοφισμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. cunningly, Xen. 

σέσωσμαι, pf. pass. of σώ(ω. 

σεῦ, enclit. σευ, lon. for σοῦ, σου, gen. of σύ. 

σεῦα, Ep. aor. 1 of σεύω :---σεῦται for σεύεται. 

σεῦτλον, τό, Ion. and late Att. for τεῦτλον. 

ZEY’Q, Ep. aor. 1 ἔσσευα and σεῦα :--Μεά., Ep. 3 sing. 
aor. I σεύᾶτο, pl. ἐσσεύαντο :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐσύθην [iv], 
ἐσσύθην [ὕ], poét. σύθην: pf. (with pres. sense) ἔσσῦ- 
μαι, part. ἐσσύμενος (not --μένος) :—to these must be 
added poét. aor. 2 ἐσσύμην [Ὁ], 2 sing. ἔσσυο, 3 sing. 
ἔσσῦτο, Ep. σύτο, part. σύμενος :—besides these, σεῦ- 
Tat 3 sing. for σεύεται, σοῦνται 3 pl. for σεύονται, 
imperat. gov, σούσθω, σοῦσθε. To put in quick 
motion: to drive, hunt, chase away, Hom.; so in 
Μεά,, II. 2. to set on, let loose at, κύνας σ. ἐπὶ out 
Ib. :—c. inf. to urge on, Od. 3. of things, to throw, 


hurl, Il. II. Pass. and Med. to run, rush, dart 
or shoot along, Hom., Trag.:—c. inf. to hasten, 
speed to do a thing, Il. 2. metaph. to be eager, 


have longings, Od.; v. ἐσσύμενο». 

σεφθείς, aor. 1 part. of σέβομαι. 

σέων, gen. pl. of σής. 

σεωυτοῦ, fem. σεωυτῆς, Ion. for σεαυτοῦ, σεαυτῆς. 

σηκάζω, f. ow, (onkds) to shut up in a pen: Pass., 
σήκασθεν (for ἐσηκάσθησαν) κατὰ Ἴλιον were cooped up 
in Ilium, Il. ; ἐν αὐλίῳ σηκασθέντες Xen. 

σηκίς, ίδος, 7, (ands) a housekeeper, porteress, Ar. 

σηκίτης [1], ov, Dor. σᾶκίτας, a, 6, (σηκός) kept in 
the fold, sucking, of a lamb, Theocr. 

σηκο-κόρος, 6, 7, (κορέω) cleaning a byre or pen, a 
herdsman, Od. 

ΣΗΚΟ’Σ, Dor. σᾶκός, 6, a pen, fold, for lambs, kids, 
calves, Hom., Hes.; o. δράκοντος the dragon’s den, 
Eur. II. a sacred enclosure, chapel, shrine, 
Soph.,Eur. 2. asepulchre,burial-place,Simon. III. 
the trunk of an old olive-tree, Lys. 

σηκόω, f. dow, to weigh, balance, Plut. Hence 

σήκωμα, Dor. σάκωμα, atos, τό, in the balance, σμικρὸν 
τὸ σὺν σ. προστίθης slight is the weight that you throw 
into the scale, Eur. ΤΙ. --σηκός 11, a sacred en- 
closure, Id. 

ΣΗΓΜΑ, Dor. σᾶμα, ατος, τό, a sign, mark, token, Hom., 


etc.; the star on a horse’s forehead, II. 2. a sign 
from heaven, an omen, portent, Hom., etc. 3. 
generally, a sign to do or begin something, Od.; a 
watchword, Eur.; a battle-sign, signal, Id. 4. 


the sign ii which a grave is known, a mound, cairn, 
barrow, Lat. tumulus, Hom., etc.:—generally, ἃ 
grave, tomb, Hadt., Att. 5. a token by which any 
one’s identity was certified: the σήματα λυγρά of Belle- 
rophon were pictorial, not written, tokens (v. γράφω 
init.), Il.:—¢he mark on the lot of Ajax, Ib.: the de- 
vice or bearing on a shield, Aesch.; the seal impressed 
on a letter, Soph. 6. a constellation, Π., Eur. 


σημαία ---- σθένω. 129 


σημαία, ἡ, (σῆμα) a standard, Polyb.:—a band under 
Si standard, the Roman manipulus, Id. 
σημαίνω, ξ. σημᾶνῶ, lon. ἄνεῶ: aor. 1 ἐσήμηνα and 
ἐσήμᾶνα :---Μεά., aor. 1 ἐσημηνάμην, ἐσημάνθην : 
pf. σεσήμασμαι, ἘΠ 3 sing. σεσήμανται, inf. σεση- 
µάνθαι: (σῆμα) :---ἰο shew by a sign, indicate, make 
known, point out, Hom., etc. 2. absol. to give 
signs, make signals, \l., Trag. ΤΙ. to give a sign 
or signal to do a thing, Il.; ο. inf., Hdt., etc.; μὴ 
σημήναντός σου without any order from you, Plat. :— 
c. gen. to bear command over, τινός or ἐπί τισι Hom. : 
absol. to give orders, Id.3; σημαίνων -- σημάντωρ, 
Soph. 2. in war, to give the signal of attack, 
Thuc.; σ. τῇ σάλπιγγι Xen.; σ. ἀναχώρησιν to make 
signal for retreat, Thuc. :—impers., σημαίνει (sc. 6 
σαλπιγκτής) signal 1s given, τοῖς Ἕλλησι ὡς ἐσή- 
µηνε when signal was given for the Greeks to attack, 
Hdt.; ἐσήμαινε πάντα παραρτέεσθαι signal was given 
to make all ready, Id. ΙΙ. to signify, indicate, 
announce, declare, Eur., Hdt., Att. 2. generally, 
to signify, interpret, explain, Hdt., Aesch.; absol., 
σήμαινε tell, Soph. IV.=cparyi(w, to stamp with 
α sign or mark, to seal, Lat. obsignare, mostly in 
Med., Xen. :—Pass., εὖ σεσηµάνθαι to be well sealed 
up, Ar.; τὰ σεσημασμέναι, opp. to τὰ ἀσήματα, Dem. 
B. Med. σημαίνομαι, like τεκμαίρομαι, to give one- 
self a token, i.e. conclude from signs, conjecture, 
Soph. ΤΙ. to mark for oneself, σημαίνεσθαι 
βύβλῳ (sc. βοῦν), i.e. by sealing a strip of byblus 
round his horn, Hdt. 
σηµαιο-φόρος, ον, (σημαία, φέρω) Lat. signifer, a 
standard-bearer, Polyb. 
σημαντήριον, τό, a mark or seal upon anything to be 
kept, Aesch. 
σημαντρὶς γῆ, clay wsed for sealing, like our wax, 
Hdt. 


σήμαντρον, τό, = σημαντήριον, a seal, Hdt., Eur. ; 
metaph., δεινοῖς σημάντροισιν ἐσφραγισμένοι, i.e. 
wounded, Eur. 

σηµάντωρ, opos, 6, (σημαίνω 11) one who gives asignal, 
a leader, commander, Hom.; of a horse, a driver; of 
a herd, a herdsman, 11.: a subordinate officer, 
Hdt. 2. an informer, guide, indicator, Anth. 

σημᾶτόεις, εσσα, εν, (σῆμα 4) full of tombs, Anth. 

σημᾶτ-ουργός, 6, (*tpyw) one who makes devices for 
shields, Aesch. 

σημειο-γράφος [ᾶ], ov, a shorthand writer, Plut. 

σημεῖον, τό, lon. σημήιον, Dor. σαμᾷον, (σῆμα) a 
sign, a mark, token, Hdt., Att. 2. a sign from 
the gods, an omen, Soph., Plat. : esp. of the constel- 
lations, Eur. 3. ἃ sign or signal to do a thing, 
made by flags, Hdt.; αἴρειν, κατασπᾶν τὸ σ. to make 
or take down the signal for battle, Thuc.; τὰ σημεῖα 
ἤρθη the signals agreed upon were made, Id. 4. 
an ensign or flag, on the admiral’s ship, Hdt.; on the 
general’s tent, Xen.:—then, generally, a standard, 
ensign, Eur.: hence, a boundary, limit, Dem. 5. 
‘a devicé upon a shield, Hdt., Eur.; upon ships, 
a figure-head, Ar. 6. a signal, watchword, 
Thuc. ΤΙ, in reasoning, a sign or proof, Ar., 
Thuc., etc. :—onpetoy δέ' or σημεῖον γάρ' (to introduce 
‘an argument) this is a proof of it, Dem., etc. 


σημειόω, f. ώσω,Ξ- σημαίνω, to mark (by milestones), 
Polyb. ΤΙ. Med. to interpret as a sign, Strab. 

σηµει-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) marked, remarkable, Strab. 

σήμερον, Dor. σάμερον, (ἡμέρα with o prefixed) Adv. 
to-day, Hom., Pind. :—the common Att. form was τήμε- 
ρον, Ar., Be. εἰς τήμερον Plat. ; 7 τ. ἡμέρα Dem. 
σημήιον, τό, Ion. for σημεῖον. 

σημικίνθιον or σιμικίνθιον, τό, the Lat. semicinctium, 
an apron or kerchief, N. T. 

σημό-θετος, ov, having a mark set or affixed, Anth. 

σηπεδών, όνος, 7, vottenness, putrefaction, Plat. 

σηπία, 7, the cuttle-fish, which when pursued darkens 
the water by ejecting a liquid, Ατ. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ΣΗ΄ΠΩ, {. σήψω, to make rotten or putrid, make to 
fester, of a serpent’s poison, Aesch. 2. metaph. ἔο 
corrupt, waste, Plat. II. Pass., the pf. σέσηπα 
being used in pres. sense for σήπομαι: aor. 2 ἐσάπην 
[ἃ] :—to be or become rotten, to rot, moulder, of dead 
bodies, 1]. ; of timber, Hdt., 1]. 2. of live flesh, to 
mortify, Hdt., Plat. 

Σήρ, 6, gen. Snpds, mostly in pl. Σῆρες, the Seres, an 
Indian people from whom the ancients got silk, Strab. 
onpayé, ayyos, 7, α hollow rock, cave, Plat. ; of a lion’s 

den, Theocr. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

σηρϊκός, ή, dv, (Sp) Servic, silken, Luc. :—Subst., 
σηρικόν or σιρικόν, τό, a silken robe, silk, N.T. 

XH’2, 6, gen. coeds, pl. σέες, σέας, σέων ; later gen. 
σητός, etc.:—a moth which eats woollen stuff, Lat. 
tinea, Ar. :—metaph. for a δοοῖ worm, Anth. 

σησᾶμαῖϊος, 1, OV, made of sesamé, Luc. 

σησάμη [ἃ], 7, sesame, a plant, from the fruit of which 
(σήσαμον) an oil was pressed. (Deriv. unknown. ) 

σησᾶμῇ, n, a sesame pudding, Ar. 

σησάμϊνος [ἃ], η, ον, made of sesame, Xen. 

σησᾶμόεις, εσσα, εν, of sesamé :—as Subst. (contr.) 
σησαμοῦς, 6, a sesamé-cake, Ar. 

σήσᾶμον, aa the seed or fruit of the sesamé-plant 
(onodun), Hdt., Ar. 11. Ξ-σησάμη, Ar., Xen. 

σησᾶμό-τῦρον, rd, a mess of sesamé and cheese, Batr. 

Σηστός, 7, or 6, Sestos, a town on the European side of 
the Hellespont, over against Abydos, 1]. 

σητό-βρωτος, ον, (σής, βι-βρώσκω) eaten by moths, N.T. 

σητό-κοπος, ον, (κόπτω) =foreg., Anth. 

-σθα, an ancient ending of 2 pers. sing. act., in Hom. 
and other Poets, mostly in subj., as ἐθέλῃσθα, ἔχῃσθα, 
εἴπῃσθα, rarely in opt. as κλαίοισθα. In Att. it was re- 
tained in some irreg. Verbs, ἦσθα, οἶσθα, ἤδησθα. 

σθενᾶρός, ἆ, dv, strong, mighty, Il., Eur. :—Comp. 
σθεναρώτερος Soph. From 

ΣΘΕ΄ΝΟΣ, cos, τό, strength, might, Π., Pind. :— 
inf., σθ. πολεμίζειν strength to war, Il.; σθ. ὥστε 
καθελεῖν Eur.; σθένει by force, Soph.; λόγῳ τε καὶ 
σθένει both by right and might, Id.; so, ὑπὸ σθένους 
Eur. ; παντὶ σθένει with all one’s might, Thuc. 2. 
strength, might, of all kinds, moral as well as physical, 
σθένος τῆς ἀληθείας Soph. ; ἀγγέλων σθ. their might or 
authority, Aesch. II. a force of men, like 
δύναμις, Il., Soph. 2. metaph., like Lat. οἱς for 
copia, a quantity, profusion, Pind. III. periphr., 
like Bin, ts, μένος, as σθένος ᾿Ιδομενῆος, ᾿Ωρίωνος, for 
Idomeneus, Orion, themselves, Π., Hes. 

σθένω, only in pres. and impf., (σθένος) to have strength 


728 


or might, be strong or mighty, Soph., Eur.; σθ. χερί, 
ποσί to be strong in hand, in foot, Soph., Eur.; σθέ- 
νοντος ἐν πλούτῳ Soph. ; τοσοῦτον σθένει Id.; ὅσονπερ 
ἂν σθένῃ Id.; of κάτω σθένοντες they who have power 
below, Eur. 2. c. inf. to have strength or power to 
do, be able, Soph., Eur. 

σιαγών, lon. σιηγών, όνος, 7, the jawbone, jaw, Soph. 
(Deriv. unknown.) 

ΣΙΑΛΟΝ or σίελον, τό, spittle, saliva, Xen., etc. 

ΣΙΑΛΟΣ, 6, a fat hog, with or without σῦς, Hom. 

Σίβυλλα, 7, a Sibyl, prophetess, Ar., Plat. (Deriv. 
uncertain.) Hence 

Σϊβύλλειος, a, ov, Sibylline, Plut.; and 

Σϊβυλλιάω, to play the Sibyl: metaph. to be like an 
old Sibyl, old womanish, Ar.; and 

Σίβυλλιστής, οὔ, 6, a believer in the Sibyl, a seer, 
diviner, Plut. 

σϊβύνη, 7, and, σϊβύνης [Ὁ], ov, δ, a hunting spear, 
a spear, pike, Anth. :—Dim. σιβύνιον, τό, Polyb. 

atya, Adv. (σιγή) silently, σῖγα ἔχειν to be silent, 
Soph. ; κάθησο σῖγα Ar.; alone, σῖγα hush! be still! 
Aesch. :—the public crier proclaiming silence said σῖγα 
mas (sc. ἔστω) Ar. 2. under one’s breath, in a 
whisper, secretly, Aesch., Soph. 

σίγα, imperat. of σιγάω. II. σιγά, Dor. for σιγή. 

σϊγᾷ, 3 pers. sing. of σιγάω. II. Dor. dat. of σιγή. 

σϊγάζω, (σιγή) to bid one be silent, τινά Xen. 

σϊγᾶλέος, a, ον, (σιγή) silent, still, Anth. 

σῖγᾶλόεις, εσσα, ev, glossy, glittering, shining, splen- 
did,Hom. (From σίαλος, with y inserted, and : made 
long metri grat.) 

σϊγᾶλός, Dor. for σιγηλός. 

otyds, ddos, (σιγή) fem. Adj. silent, Aesch. 

σϊγάω, f. ἤσομαι, later ἤσω : pf. σεσίγηκα :—Pass., f. 
σιγηθήσοµαι: aor. τ ἐσιγήθην: pf. σεσίγημαι :—to be 
silent or still, to keep silence, Hdt., Att.; σίγα, hush / 
be still ! Hom. :—Pass., τί σεσίγηται δόμος ; why is 
the house hushed ? Eur. ΤΙ. trans. to hold silent, 
to keep secret, Hdt., Aesch., etc. :—Pass. to be kept 
silent or secret, Lat. taceri, Hdt., Eur., εἰς. ; ἐσιγήθη 
σιωπή silence was kept, Eur. From 

ΣΙΓΓΗ΄, Dor. σιγά, ἡ, silence, σιγὴν ἔχειν to keep 
silence, Hdt.; σιγὴν ποιεῖσθαι to make silence, Id.; 
σιγὴν φυλάσσειν Eur. :—in pl., σιγαὶ ἀνέμων Id. LT. 
σιγῇ, as Adv. in silence, Hom.; also like σῖγα, as an 
exclam., σιγῇ νυν (sc. ἔστε) be silent now! Od.; also, in 
an under tone, in a whisper, Hdt.; σιγῇ βουλεύεσθαι 
«Xen. 2. secretly, σιγῇ ἔχειν τι to keep it secret, 
like σιωπᾶν, Hdt.; σιγᾷ καλύψαι, στέγειν, κεύθειν 
Pind., Soph. 3. 9. gen., σιγῇ τινος unknown to 
him, Hdt., Eur. 

σϊγηλός, ή, όν, Dor. atyadds, όν, disposed to silence, 
silent, mute, Soph.; τὰ σιγηλά silence, Eur. 

σϊγηρός, a, dv, later form for σιγηλός, Menand. 

σιγῇς, Dor. 2 sing. of σιγάω. 

σιγητέον, verb. Adj. of σιγάω, one must be silent, Eur. 

σίγλος or σίκλος, 6, the Hebr. shekel, a weight and 
coin, =4 Att. δραχμαί, N. T. 2. the Persian o. was 
=7% Att. ὅβολοι, Xen. 

σῖγμα, the letter sigma, v. sub 3, σ. 

σϊγύνης [Ὁ], ov, 6, Cyprian word fora spear, Hdt. Τ1. 
σιγύνης among the Ligyes near Marseilles was used for 


σιαγών — σιδηρόφρων. 


κάπηλος, Id. III. the Σιγῦναι were a people on 
the Middle Danube, Id. 

σιγῶντι, Dor. for σιγῶσι, 3 pl. of σιγάω. 

σίδᾶρος, Aeol. and Dor. for σίδηρος :—for all forms in 
σιδαρ--, v. sub σιδηρ-. 

ΣΙ ΔΗ, ἡ, a pomegranate. 

σϊδηρεία, ἡ, (σίδηρος) a working in iron, Xen. 

σϊδηρεῖα, τά, ivon-works, iron-mines, Arist. 

σϊδήρεος, a, Ion. ἡ, ov, Ep. σιδήρειος, ἡ, ov, Att. 
contr. σιδηροῦς, a, οὖν, Dor. σιδάρεος, --ειος: (σίδη- 
pos) :—made of iron or steel, iron, Lat. ferreus, Hom., 
etc.; χεὶρ σιδηρᾶ a grappling-iron, Thuc. :---σιδήρειος 
ὀρυμαγδός, i.e. the clang of arms, Il.; σιδήρεος οὐρανός 
the zvon sky, the firmament, which the ancients held to 
be of metal, Od. 2. metaph., σιδήρεος ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός 
a soul of iron, i.e. hard as iron, Hom.; of κραδίη 
σιδηρέη Od.; σοί ye σιδήρεα πάντα τέτυκται thou art 
iron all! Ib.:—of Hercules, the ironside, Simon.; ὦ 
σιδήρεοι O ye ironhearted / Aeschin. ΤΙ. σιδάρεοι, 
ot, a Byzantine iron coin, always in Dor. form, Ar. 

σϊδηρεύς, έως, 6, a worker in iron, a smith, Xen. 

σϊδήριον, τό, (σίδηρος) an implement or tool of iron, 
σιδηρίων ἐπαΐειν to feel zvon, not to be proof against it, 
Hdt.; θερμὰ σιδήρια hot irons, Id. 

σϊδηρίτης [τ], ov, 6, fem. -Έτις, ιδος : Dor. σιδᾶρίτας, 
a, 6:—of iron, σ. πόλεμος tron war, Pind. 2. 7 
σιδηρῖτις λίθος the loadstone, Strab. 

σϊδηρο-βρώς, ὥῶτος, 6, 7, (βι-βρώσκω) tron-eating, Soph. 

σϊδηρο-δάκτῦλος, ον, ivon-fingered, Anth. 

σϊδηρό-δετος, ov, iron-bound, ἐν ξύλῳ σιδηροδέτῳ, i.e. 
in the stocks, Hdt. 

σϊδηρο-κμής, ῆτος, 6, 7, (κάμνω) slain by iron, i.e. by 
the sword, used with the neut. dat. βοτοῖς, Soph. 

σϊδηρο-μήτωρ, opos, 6, 7, (μήτηρ) mother of iron, Aesch. 

σϊδηρο-νόμος, ον, (νέμω) distributing with iron, i.e. 
with the sword, Aesch. 

σϊδηρό-νωτος, ov, ivon-backed, Eur. 

σϊδηρό-πλαστος, ov, moulded of iron, Luc. 

σϊδηρό-πληκτος, Dor. -πλακτος, ov, smitten by iron, 
Aesch. 

XI’AHPOX, Dor. σίδᾶρος, 6, iron, Lat. ferrum, Hom., 
etc.: iron was the last of the metals brought into 
common use by the Greeks: hence it is πολύκμητος, 
wrought with much toil, Hom.: and was of high value, 
pieces of it being given as prizes, Il. It mostly came 
from the north and east of the Euxine, Σκύθης σ. 
Aesch. IT. like Lat. ferrum, anything made of 
iron, an tron tool or weapon, a sword or knife, an 
axe-head, etc., Hom., etc. ITI. a place for selling 
iron, a smithy, a cutler’s shop, Xen. 

σϊδηρό-σπαρτος, ov, sown or produced by iron, Luc. 

σἵδηρο-τέκτων, ovos, 6, a worker in iron, Aesch. 

σϊδηρο-τόκος, ον, (τίκτω) producing iron, Anth. 

σϊδηρο-τομέω, f. ήσω, (τέμνω) to cut or cleave with 
iron, Anth. 

σϊδηρ-ουργεῖον, τό, (*tpyw) ivon-works, Strab. 

σϊδηροῦς, ἢ, odv, Att. contr. for σιδήρεος, a, ov. 

σϊδηροφορέω, f. ἤσω, to bear iron, wear arms, go 
armed, Thuc. :—Med., Id. ΤΙ. Med. to go with 
an armed escort, Plut. From 

σϊδηρο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing arms or tools, Anth. 

σϊδηρό-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, of iron heart, Aesch., Eur. 


σιδηρόχαλκος ---- Σινώπη. 


σϊδηρό-χαλκος, ov, of ivon and copper, τομή Luc. 

σϊδηρο-χάρμης, ov, 6, fighting (or perhaps exulting) 
in tron, epith. of war-horses, Pind. ~ 

σϊδηρόω, f. dow, (σίδηρος) to overlay with iron, Luc. : 
—Pass., ἐσεσιδήρωτο ἐπὶ μέγα καὶ τοῦ ἄλλου ξύλου 
iron had been laid over a great part of the rest of the 
wood, Thuc. 

σίδιον [ci], τό, (σίδη) pomegranate-peel, Ar. 

Σιδονίηθεν, (Σιδών) Adv. from Sidon, Il. 

Σιδών, ὤνος, ἡ, Sidon, one of the oldest cities of Phoe- 
nicia, Od., Hdt.: hence Adj. Σϊδόνιος, a, ον, Il., 
Aesch. ; Σιδώνιος, Hdt., Att.; fem. Σιδωνιάς, ddos, 
Eur. :—2t86ves, of, men of Sidon, Il.; also Σιδόνιοι 
Od. ; Σιδονίη (sc. γῆ) Ib. 

ZI’ZQ, only in pres. and impf., to hiss, of hot metal 
plunged into water, to which is compared the hissing 
of the Cyclops’ eye when the burnt stake was thrust 
into it, Od.; so, of a pot boiling, Ar.; of fish frying, 
Id. (Formed from the sound.) 

Σιθωνία, lon. --ίη, Sithonia, a part of Thrace, Hdt. 

Σικᾶνία, Ion. --ίη, 7, Sicania, i.e. the part of Sicily 
near Agrigentum: also= Σικελία, Od. :--Σικανός, 6, a 
Sicanian, Thuc.: Adj. Σικανικός, ή, dv, Id. 

σικάριος, 6, the Lat. sica@rius, an assassin, N.T. 

Σίκελία, 7, Sicily, Hdt., etc.: hence Σικελίδης, Dor. 
—8as, 6, Sicilian, Theocr. [3i-, metri grat. ] 

Σικελικός, ή, όν, Sicilian, Ar., etc.; and 

Σϊκελιώτης, ov, 6, a Sicilian Greek, as distinguished 
from a native Σικελός, Thuc. From 

Σϊκελός, ή, dv, Sicilian, of or from Sicily, Lat. Siculus, 
Od., Eur., etc. ΤΙ. Σικελοί, of, the Siceli, the 
old inhabitants of Sicily, Od., Hdt. 

σίκερα, τό, a fermented liquor, N.T. (Hebr. word.) 

σίκιννῖς [oi], or σίκῖνις, ιδος, 7, the Sicinnis, a dance 
of Satyrs used in the Satyrical drama, Eur., Luc. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

σϊκύα, Ion. -ὕη, ἢ, a fruit like the cucumber or gourd, 
perth. the melon, Arist. II. a cupping-glass, 
because it was shaped like the gourd, cucurbita, Id. 

σίκυος or σικυός [1], 6, a cucumber or gourd, Ar. 

Σίκυών, dvos, ἢ, Sicyon, Il.; also 6, Xen. ;—as Adj., 
γῆ =. Anth. :—regul. Adj. Σίκυώνιος, a, ov, Sicyonian, 
Thuc.—Adv. Σίκυώνοθε, of or from Sicyon, Pind. 

Σϊκυώνια (sc. ὑποδήματα), τά, Sicyonians, a kind of 
women’s shoes, Luc. 

Σιληνός, 6, later form of Σειληνός. 

oiht, τό, = κρότων οἵ κίκι, called in Hdt. σιλλικύπριον, τό. 

σιλλαίνω, (σίλλος) to insult, mock, jeer, banter, Luc. 

σιλλικύπριον, ν. σίλι. 

σίλλος, 6, squint-eyed, Luc. ΤΙ. a satirical poem 
or lampoon in hexam. verse, such as those written by 
Timon of Phlius, who was called 6 σιλλο-γράφος. 

σίλλυβος, 6, a parchment-label (Lat. index) appended 
to the outside of a book, Cic. (Deriv. unknown.) 

σίλουρος [1], 6, a large river fish, Lat. silurus, perh. 
the sheat ? Juvenal. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ΣΙ ΛΦΗ, ἡ, an insect, blatta, Luc.: also=tinea, a 
book-worm, [ἀ., Anth. 

σίλφιον, τό, Lat. laserpitium, a plant, used in food and 
medicine, assafoetida, Solon, Hat. 

σιλφιο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing silphium, Strab. 

σιμβλεύω, intr. to grow in a hive, of honey, Anth. 


729 

σιμβλήιος, η, ov, of or from the hive: fem. σιμβληίς, 
ίδος, Anth. 

ΣΙΜΒΛΟΣ, 6, a beehive, Hes., Theocr. 
any store or hoard, Ar. 

σιμικίνθιον, τό, = σημικίνθιον. 

Σίμόεις, εντος, 6, the river ϑηηοῖς, Il.; contr. Σϊμοῖς, 
οὔντος, Hes. ; Adj. Σιμοέντιος, contr. Σιμούντιος, a, 
ov, or os, ov, Eur.; poét. fem. Σιμοεντίς, ίδος, Id. ; 
also Σιμοείσιος, ov, Strab. 

ΣΙΓΜΟΣ, ή, dv, snub-nosed, flat-nosed, like the Tartars 
(or Scythians, as the Ancients called them), Hdt., etc. : 
—of the nose, suub, flat, opp. to ypumds, Xen. ;—as 
this kind of nose gives a pert expression, σιμά as Adv. 
means sneeringly, Anth. II. metaph. dent up- 
wards, up-hill, πρὸς τὸ σιμὸν διώκειν to pursue up- 
hill, Xen. :—generally, hollow, concave, Id. 

Σῖμος, 6, masc. prop. n. Flat-nose, Anth. 

σϊμότης, τος, 7, (σιµόςθ) the shape of a snub nose, 
snubbiness, Xen. II. metaph., τὴν o. τῶν 
ὀδόντων the upward curve of a boar’s tusks, Id. 

Lipovs, οὔντος, 6, contr. for Σιμόεις. 

σϊμόω, f. wow, (σιμόξ) to turn up the nose, and gener- 
ally, to bend upwards. Hence 

σίμωμα [1], ατος, τό, the upturned bow of a ship, Plut. 

σϊνἅμωρέω, f. how, (σινάμωρος) to ravage or destroy 
wantonly, Hdt.:—Pass. to be treated wantonly, Ar. 

σϊναμωρία, ἡ, mischievousness, Arist. From 

σϊνά-μωρος | ἅ], ov, mischievous, ο. gen. rei, τῶν ἑωυτοῦ 
σ. ruining his own affairs, Hdt. (From σίνομαι, 
—uwpos, v. ἰό-μωροι.) 

σίναπῖ [σῖ], ews, 76,=Att. νᾶπυ, mustard, Ν. Τ. 

σινδών, όνος, 7, sindon, a fine cloth, a kind οἵ cambric 
or muslin, (prob. derived from Ἰνδός, Sind), Hdt.; 
σινδὼν βυσσίνη, used for mummy-cloth, Id.: generally, 
jine linen, Soph., Thuc. 2. amuslin garment, Luc. 

σινέομαι, Ion. for σίνομαι. 

σινιάζω, (σινίον) -- σήθω, to sift, winnow,N.T. From 

σινίον, τό, a sieve. (Deriv. unknown.) 

σίνις [oi], dos, 6, acc. σίνιν, (civoum) a ravager, 
plunderer, Aesch. :—as Adj. destroying, σ. ἀνήρ as an 
example of a γλῶσσα, Poéta ap. Arist. ΤΙ, as 
prop. n., Sivis, the Destroyer, a famous robber of the 
Isthmus of Corinth, called 6 Πιτυοκάμπτης, Eur., Xen. 

ΣΙΝΟΜΑΙ [7], Ep. 2 sing. σίνηαι: Ion. impf. σινέσκετο, 
-ovto: f. owhooua: 3 pl. aor. 1 ἐσίναντο, Ion. 
πέατο: I. to do one harm or mischief, to 
plunder, Od.; to destroy, Ib.; to pillage or waste a 
country, to waste or destroy the crops, Hdt. Ot. 
generally, to hurt, harm, damage, Hes., Hdt.: in 
war, to injure, harass, Hdt., Xen. Hence 

σίνος [oi], eos, τό, hurt, harm, mischief, injury, 
Hdt. IL. of things, a mischief, bane, plague, Aesch. 

σίντης; ου, 6, (σίνομαι) destructive, ravenous, of wild 
beasts, Il. 

Livres, of, (σίνοµαι) the Sintians, early inhabitants of 
Lemnos, who were ῥίγαίες, Hom. 

σίντωρ, ορος, ὃ, -- σίντης, Anth. 

Σίνων, ωνος, 6, (σίνομαι) Sinon, i.e. the Mischievous, 
the Greek who persuaded the Trojans to receive the 
wooden horse, Soph. 

Liven, 7, Sinopé, a town of Paphlagonia on the Black 
Sea, Hdt.; Σινωπεύς, έως, ὃ, an inhabitant of it, 


2. metaph. 


798 | 
Xen., etc.; 7 Σινωπίς or Σινωπῖτις, the country, 
Strab. 

ZION, τό, the water-parsnep or marsh-wort, Theocr. 

σιός, Lacon. and Boeot. for θεός, Ar. 

σίπυδνος, 7, -- σιπύη, Poéta ap. Luc. 

σἵπύη (never σιπύα), ἢ, a meal-tub, meal-jar, flour 
bin, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 

σίραιον [1], τό, new wine boiled down, Lat. defritum, 
Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ciptkdy, τό, silk, ν. σηρικός. 

ZIPO’S [1], 6, a pit or vessel for keeping corn, Dem. 

σϊσύμβριον, τό, =sq., Ar. 

σίσυμβρον [1], τό, mint or thyme, Anth. 

σϊσύρα [0], 7, a cloak of goats-hair, which served as a 
garment by day and a coverlet by night, Ar. 

σϊσῦριγχίον, τό, a plant of the Jvis kind, Theophr. 

σίσυρνα, ἡ,-Ξ σισύρα, a garment of skin, Hdt. Hence 
σϊσυρνο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) wearing a coat of skin, 
Hdt. 

Σίσύφος [1], ov, 6, a king of Corinth, noted as the 
craftiest of men, punished in the shades below, Hom., 
etc. :—Adj. Σισύφειος, a, ov, Eur., etc. ; fem. Σισυφίς, 
Theocr. (Prob. a redupl. form of σοφός (with Aeol. υ 
for ο), the Crafty.) 

σιτᾶγωγέω, f. ἤσω, to convey corn, Luc.; and 

σιϊτᾶγωγία, ἢ, conveyance of corn, Luc. From 

σῖτ-ἄγωγός, dv, conveying or transporting corn, σ. 
πλοῖα provision-ships, Hdt.; σ. ναῦς Thuc. 

σϊτάθην [ἃ], Dor. and poét. aor. 1 pass. of σιτέω. 

σιτέομαι, Ion. 3 pl. impf. σιτέσκοντο : f. σιτήσομαι: 
aor. 1 ἐσιτήθην, Dor. poet. σιτάθην : (otros) :—to take 
food, eat, Od., Hdt. 2. c. acc. to feed on, eat, 
Hdt.: metaph., o. ἐλπίδας Aesch.; τὴν σοφίαν Ar. 

σϊτευτός, ή, όν, fed up, fatted, Xen.,N.T. From 

gitevo, f. ow: Ion. impf. σιτεύεσκον: (otros) :—to 
feed, fatten, Hdt. :—Pass. to feed on, to eat, Plut. 

σϊτηγέω, f. ήσω,Ξ- σιταγωγέω, to convey or transport 
corn, Dem. : to import corn, παρὰ τινος Id.; and 

σϊτηγία, 7, the conveyance or importation of corn, 
Dem. From 

σῖτ-ηγός, όν, (ἄγω) -- σιταγωγός, Dem. 

σϊτηρέσιον, τό, provisions, victuals, esp. of soldiers’ 
provision-money, Xen., Dem. :—at Rome, σιτ. ἔμμη- 
νον a monthly allowance of grain to the poorer citizens, 
Lat. tessera frumentaria, Plut. From 

σϊτηρός, ἆ, dv, of corn, μέτρα σ. corn-measures, Arist. 

σίτησις, εως, 7), (citéw) an eating, feeding, ἐπὶ σιτήσει 
for home consumption, Hdt.; σ. ἐν Πρυτανείῳ public 
maintenance in the Prytanéum, Ar., Plat. ἘΠῚ 
food, Hdt. 

σῖτίζω, aor. 1 ἐσίτισα:---Μεά., f. Att. -ιοῦμαι, Ion. 
-ιεῦμαι: aor. 1 ἐσιτισάμην : pf. σεσίτισμαι : (σῖτος) : 
—to feed, nourish, fatten, Hdt., Ar. :—Pass. = σιτέο- 
μαι, to eat, Theocr. 

σῖτικός, ή, dv, (σῖτος) of wheat or corn, σ. τροφή 
Strab.; 6 σ. νόμος lex frumentaria, Plut. 

σῖτίον, τό, (σῖτος) mostly in pl. σιτία: 1, grain, 
corn: food made from grain, bread, ποιεῖσθαι σιτία 
ἀπὸ ὀλυρέων to feed off spelt, Hdt. 2. generally, 
food, victuals, provisions, Id.; σιτία ἡμερῶν τριῶν 
three days’ provision, of soldiers, Ar.; σιτία καὶ ποτά 
meat and drink, Plat., Xen. 3. τὰν Πρυτανείῳ σιτία 


ΣΕΟΝ —= σίφων. 


public maintenance in the Prytaneum, Ar.; cf. 
σίτησις. 4. rarely food for dogs, Xen. 

σῖτιστός, ή, ov, verb. Adj. of σιτί(ω,Ξξσιτευτός, N. T. 

σῖτο-δεία, Ion. -δηίη, 7, (δέομαι) want of corn or 
food, Hdt., Thuc. 

σῖτο-δόκος, ον, (δέχομαι) holding food, Anth. 

σϊτοδοτέω, f. ἤσω, to furnish with provisions :—Pass. 
to be provisioned or victualled, Thuc. From 

σῖτο-δότης, ου, ὃ, (δί-δωμι) a furnisher of corn. 

σϊτολογέω, f. How, to collect corn, to forage, Polyb. 

σϊτολογία, 7, a collecting of corn, a foraging, Plut. 

σῖτο-λόγος, 6, (λέγω) a collector of corn or provisions. 

σϊτο-μέτρης, ov, 6, (μετρέω) one who measures out 
corn: a magistrate who had to inspect the corn- 
measures, Arist. Hence 

σϊτομετρία, 7, the office of σιτομέτρης, Plut.; and 

σϊτομέτριον, τό, a measured portion of corn, N.T. 

σϊτο-νόμος, ov, (νέμω) dealing out corn or food, σ. 
ἐλπίς the hope of getting food, Soph. 

σϊτοποιέω, f. ήσω, to prepare corn for food, to make 
bread, Eur.; o. τινί to give victuals to any one, 
Xen. :—Med. to prepare food for oneself, take food, 
Id.; and 

σϊτοποιία, 7, breadmaking, the preparation of food, 
Xen.; and 

σϊτοποιικός, ή, dv, for breadmaking, Xen. From 

σῖτο-ποιός, 6, 7, σ. ἀνάγκη the task of grinding and 
baking, Eur. IT. as Subst. one that ground the 
corn in the handmill, Thuc.; mostly fem. a baking- 
woman, Hdt.; γυναῖκες o. Id., Thuc. 

σῖτο-πομπία, 7, (πέμπω) the conveyance or convoy of 
corn, Dem. 

ΣΙ͂ΤΟΣ, 6, heterog. pl. σῖτα, τά, corn, grain, com- 
prehending both wheat (πυρός) and barley (κριθή), 
Od., Thuc.; σ. ἀληλεσμένος ground corn, Hadt., 
Thuc. 2. food made from grain, bread, as opp. 
to flesh-meat, Od., Hdt.; σῖτον ἔδοντες, a general 
epith. of men as opp. to beasts, Od. ; hence of savages, 
who eat flesh only, οὐδέ τι σῖτον ἤσθιον Hes. S..4n 
wider sense, meat, as opp. to dvink, σῖτος ἠδὲ ποτής 
Hom. ; σῖτα καὶ ποτά Hdt., etc. 4. rarely of beasts, 
food, fodder, Hes., Eur. II. in Att. Law, the 
public allowance of grain made to widows and 
orphans, Dem. 

σῖτ-ουργός, dv, (*tpyw) -- σιτοποιός, Plat. 

σῖτο-φάγος [a], ov, eating corn or bread, Od., Hat. 

utto-ddpos, ον, (φέρω) carrying corn or provisions, Hdt. 

σῖτο-φύλᾶκες, οἱ, corn-inspectors, Athenian officers, 
originally three in number, but afterwards ten in the 
City and five in Peirzeus, who registered imports of 
corn, and saw that the corn-measures were right, Dem. 

σίττᾶ, acry of drovers to thejr flocks; when ἀπό follows, 
to call them off; sht/ chit ! when πρός, to lead them on, 
Theocr. 

σῖτ-ώνης, ov, 6, (ὠνέομαι) a buyer of corn, α com- 
missary for buying it, Dem. Hence Ἶ 

σϊτωνία, 7, purchase of corn, the office of σιτώνης, Dem. 

ΣΙΦΛΟ’Σ, ή, όν, crippled, maimed, Lat. mancus. Hence 

σιφλόω, f. ow, to maim, cripple, bring to misery, 1]. 

Σίφνος, 7, Siphnos, one of the Cyclades, Hdt.: Adj. 
Σίφνιος, a, ov, Siphnian, Id. 

σίφων [1], wos, 6, a tube, pipe, siphon, used for drawing 


σιωπάω ---- ΣΚΕΧΛΛΩ, 


wine out of the cask, Hippon.:—a service-pipe for 
water in houses, Strab. (Deriv. unknown.) 

σιωπάω, f. -ήσομαι, later -ἤσω: aor. 1 ἐσιώπησα: pf. 
σεσιώπηκα :—Pass., f. σιωπηθήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐσιω- 
πήθην: (σιωπή) :---ἰο be silent or still, keep silence, 
Hdt., Att.; φησὶν σιωπῶν, i.e. his silence gives con- 
“sent, Eur. II. trans. to hold silent, keep secret, 
not to speak of, Xen., etc. :—Pass. to be kept silent 
or secret, σιγῶσ᾽ ὧν σιωπᾶσθαι χρεών keeping secret 
things which ought to be kept secret, a 

σιωπή, ns, silence, Soph., Eur., etc.; σιωπὴν ποιεῖν 
Xen.; ἦν o. there was a hush or in. Soph. 2, 
the habit of silence, Dem. IT. dat. σιωπῇ as Adv., 
in silence, Hom., Att. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

σιωπηλός, ή, dv, (σιωπάω) silent, still, quiet, Eur. 

σιωπηρός, ἆ, dv, =foreg., Xen. 

σιωπητέος, a, ον, verb. Adj. to be passed over in 
silence, Luc. ΤΙ. σιωπητέον, one must pass over 
in silence, Id. 

ΣΚΑ΄ΖΩ, only in pres. and impf. to limp, halt, 1].: 
metaph., ox. πρὸς τὴν θεραπείαν Luc. ΤΙ. ὁ σκά- 
(ων, also χωλίαμβος, the iambic verse of Hipponax, 
being a regular senarius, with a spondee or trochee in 
the last place, Anth. 

ΣΚΑΙΟ’Σ, ἆ, dv, Lat. scaevus, left, on the left hand 
or side, σκαιῇ (sc. χειρί) with the left hand, 1].; 
χειρὶ σκαιῇ Hes. ΤΙ. western, westward, for the 
Greek auspex turned his face northward, and so had 
the West on his left; hence, Σκαιαὶ πύλαι the West- 
gate of Troy, Ἡ.; σκαιὸν ῥίον the western headland, 
Od. 2. unlucky, ill-omened, mischievous (because 
birds of ill omen appeared on the left or in the West, 
birds of good omen on the right or in the East), Hdt., 
Soph. ITI. metaph. of persons, like French gauche, 
lefthanded, awkward, clumsy, Hdt., Eur., etc. 

σκαιοσύνη, 7,=sq., Soph. 

σκαιότης,ητος, ἢ, (σκαιός 111) lefthandedness, awkward- 
ness, Hdt., Soph., etc. 

σκαι-ουργέω, fi 400; (*tpyw) to behave amiss, Ar. 

ΣΚΑΙ΄ΡΩ, only in pres. and impf., ¢o skip, frisk, Hom. 

σκἄλάθυρμα, aros, τό, a quibble :—hence Dim. σκᾶλᾶ- 
θυρμάτιον, τό, a petty quibble, Ar. 

σκᾶλεύς, έως, é, (σκάλλω) a hoer, Xen. 

σκᾶλεύω, pf. ἐσκάλευκα,-- σκάλλω, to stir, poke, ἄν- 
θρακας Ar., Luc. 

σκἄληνός, ή, dv, and ds, dv, uneven, unequal, ἀριθμὸς 
σκ. an odd number, Plat.; τρίγωνον ox. a triangle 
with unequal sides, Arist. ; elk a path, wneven, Anth. 

ZKA’AAQ, only in pres. and impf. {ο stir up, hoe, Hat. 

σκαλμός, 6, the pin or thole to which the Greek oar 
was fastened by a thong (τροπωτήρ), Aesch., Eur. 

σκάλοψ, οπος, 6, (σκάλλω) the digger, i.e. the mole, Ar. 

Σκάμανδρος, 6, the Scamander, the famous river of 
Troy, ὃν Ξάνθον καλέουσι θεοί, ἄνδρες δὲ Σκάμανδρον 
ll. :—Adj. Σκἄμάνδριος, ov,Scamandrian,|b.,Soph.,etc. 

σκᾶνά, Dor. for σκηνή. 

σκανδάληθρον [a], τό, the stick in a trap on which 
the bait is placed, and which, when touched by the 
animal, springs up and shuts the trap, the trap-spring: 
metaph., σκανδάληθρ᾽ ἱστὰς ἐπῶν setting word-traps, 
i.e. words which one’s adversary will catch at, and be 
caught himself, Ar. 


731 

σκανδᾶλίζω, f. σω, to make to stumble, give offence 
to any one, τινά N.T.:—Pass. to take offence, |b. 
From 

σκάνδᾶλον, τό, a trap or snare laid for an enemy, 
ον Τ. :—metaph. a stumbling-block, offence, scandal, 

(Deriv. unknown.) 

σκάνε ikos, ἡ, chervil (i.e. Chaerophyllum), Ar. 

σκἄπᾶνεύς, έως, ὃ, -- σκαφεύς, Luc. 

σκἄπάνη [a], 7, (σκάπτω) a digging tool, mattock, 
Theocr., Anth. Il. the act of digging, Anth. 

σκάπτειρα, 7, fem. of σκαπτήρ, Anth. 

σκαπτήρ, Ώρος, 6, a digger, delver, Hom. ap. Arist. 

σκᾶπτον, τό, Dor. for σκῆπτρον. 

σκαπτός, ή, ὄν, (σκάπτω) dug: that may be dug: 
--οΣκαπτὴ ὕλη a district in Thrace, Hdt. 

σκάπτω (Root ΣΚΑΦ), f. σκάψω: aor. 1 ἔσκαψα: pf. 
ἐσκᾶφα :--Ῥα55., f. σκἄφήσομαι: aor. 2 ἐσκάφην [ἃ]: 
pf. ἔσκαμμαι :—to dig, delve, μοχθεῖν καὶ σκ. Ατ.; pro- 
verb., σκάπτειν οὐκ ἐπίσταμαι Id. EES caaecs In 
to dig the ground, Xen., Luc. 2. to dig about, 
φυτὰ ok. (as we say to hoe turnips), h. Hom.: me- 
taph. to dig up, Eur. 3. ox. τάφρον to dig a trench, 
Thuc. :—Pass., τὰ ἐσκαμμένα scores to mark a leap, 
metaph., ὑπὲρ τὰ ἐσκαμμένα ἄλλεσθαι to overleap the 
mark, Plat. 

σκαρδᾶμύσσω, Att. - ττω, f. fw, to blink, wink, Eur., 
Xen. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

σκᾶρϊῖφισμός, 6, a scratching up, σκαριφισμοὶ λήρων 
small criticisms, petty quibbles, Ar. 

σκατός, gen. of σκῶρ. 

σκἄτο-φάγος, ον, (φᾶγεῖν) eating dirt, Ar. 

σκᾶφεύς, έως, 6, (σκάπτω) a digger, delver, ditcher, Eur. 

σκάφη [a], 7, (σκάπτω) anything dug or scooped 
out, 1. a trough or tub, basin or bowl, Hdt. ἃ. 
a light boat, skiff, Ar. 3. proverb., τὴν σκάφην 
σκάφην λέγειν ‘to call a spade a spade,’ to call things 
by their right πας Luc. 

σκἄφῆναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of σκάπτω. 

σκἄφίδιον, τό, Dim. of σκαφίς 1.2, α small skiff, Strab. 

σκᾶφίς, ίδος, 7, Dim. of σκάφη: esp., 1. a bowl, 
milk-pail, Od.:—a pot for honey, Theocr. Spade 
small boat, skiff, canoe, Anth. ΤΙ. a shovel, Id. 

σκάφος [a], 6, (σκάπτω) a digging, hoeing, σκάφος 
οἰνέων the time for hoeing vines, Hes. 

σκάφος [a], cos, τό, (σκάπτω) the hull of a ship, Lat. 
alveus, Hdt., Trag. :— generally, a ship, Aesch., Ar., 
etc. ΤΙ. --σκαφίς τι, Anth. 

XKEAA’NNY MI, f. σκεδάσω [a], Att. σκεδῶ: aor. 1 
ἐσκέδασα, Ep. ποιὸ :—Med., aor. 1 ἐσκεδασάμην : 
—Pass., f. σκεδασθήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐσκεδάσθην : pf. ἐσκέ- 
δασμαι :---έο scatter, disperse, Hom. 11, [Passate 
be scattered, to disperse, of men, Hdt., Thuc.; of the 
rays of the sun, Aesch.; of a report, to be spread 
abroad, Hdt. Hence 

σκέδᾶσις, ἡ, a scattering, Od. 

σκεδῶ, Att. fut. of σκεδάννυμι. 

ΣΚΕΘΡΟ’Σ, a, dv, exact, careful: Adv., -ὣς Aesch. 

σκελετός, ή, dv, (σκέλλω) dried up, withered : as Subst. 
σκελετός, 6, a dried body, mummy, Anth., Plut. 

σκελετ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a mummy, Luc. 


ΣΚΕ΄ΛΛΩ, f. σκελῶ: aor. τ ἔσκηλα, 3 sing. opt. σκή- 
Aete :—to dry, dry up, make dary, parch, 1]. τε, 


732 


Pass., σκέλλομαι, with intr. pf. act. ἔσκληκα, to be 
parched, lean, dry, v. κατασκέλλομαι. 

ΣΚΕ΄ΛΟΣ, cos, τό, the leg from the hip downwards, 
Hdt., etc. ; πρυμνὸν σκέλος the ham or buttock, II.: 
—as a military phrase, ἐπὶ σκέλος πάλιν χωρεῖν, ἀνά- 
yew to retreat with the face towards the enemy, Lat. 
pedetentim, Eur., Ar. II. metaph., τὰ σκέλη the 
legs, i.e. the two long walls between Athens and 
Peirzeus, Strab.; τὰ μακρὰ ox. Plut. 

σκέμμα, ατος, τό, (σκέπτομαι) a subject for speculation, 
a question, Plat. ΤΙ, speculation, Id. 

σκέπᾶ, nom. and acc. pl. of σκέπα». 

σκεπάζω, f. dow, (σκέπω) to cover, shelter, Xen. 

σκέπᾶνον, τό, (σκέπω) a covering, Anth. 

σκεπᾶνός, ή, dv, (σκέπω) sheltered or sheltering, Anth. 

σκέπαρνον, τό, or σκέπαρνος, 6, a carpenter’s axe or 
adze, used for smoothing the trunks of trees, different 
from the πέλεκυς, Od. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

σκέπας, aos, τό, (σκέπω) a covering, shelter, ἐπὶ σκέπας 
in or under shelter, Od.; σκέπας ἀνέμοιο shelter from 
the wind, Ib.; nom. and acc. pl. σκέπᾶ, Hes. 

σκέπασμα, ατος, τό, (σκέπαζω) a covering; shelter, Plat. 

σκεπάω, only in pres., (σκέπω) to cover, shelter, ἀνέμων 
σκεπόωσι κῦμα (Ep. for σκεπάουσι) they ward off 
(provide shelter against) the sea raised by the wind, 
Od. ; κόρυν σκεπάουσιν ἔθειραι Theocr. 

σκέπη, 7, (σκέπω) a covering, shelter, protection, 
Xen. :—c. gen., ἐν σκέπῃ τοῦ πολέμου under shelter 
from war, Hdt.; ὑπὸ τὴν Ῥωμαίων σκέπην under their 
protection, Polyb. 

σκεπόωσι, Ep. 3 pl. of σκεπάω. 

σκεπτέον, verb. Adj. of σκέπτομαι, one must reflect or 
consider, Ar., Thuc., etc. 2. σκεπτέος, a, ov, to 
be considered, examined, Antipho. 

σκεπτικός, ή, dv, (σκέψις) reflective: of σκεπτικοί, the 
Sceptics or philosophers who asserted nothing, but 
only opined, Cic. opinatores, Luc. 

ΣΚΕ΄ΠΤΟΜΑΙ (in Att. σκοπῶ or σκοποῦμαι are used as 
the pres.): f. σκέψοµαι: aor. 1 ἐσκεψάμην : pf. ἔσκεμ- 
µαι: τ I. to look about, look carefully, followed 
by Prep. eis, Od., Eur. :—c. acc. to look after, watch, 
Π., Hdt., Att. :—absol. to look out, reconnoitre, Hat. : 
σκέψαι look, Aesch.; σκέψασθε look out, Ar. EI. 
of the mind, to look to, view, examine, consider, think 
on, Soph., Thuc., etc. :---σκέψασθε δέ' only consider, 
Thuc. 2. to think of beforehand, premeditate, 
Dem. 3. pf. also in pass. sense, ἐσκεμμένα things 
well-considered, Thuc.; σκοπεῖτε οὖν. Answ. ἔσκεπται 
Plat.; so 3 fut. pass. ἐσκέψεται Id. 

σκέπω, = σκεπά(ω, Luc. 

σκερβόλλω, Zo scold, abuse, ox. πονηρά to use foul abuse, 
Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 

σκευᾶγωγέω, f. fow, to carry away goods and chattels, 
Dem., Aeschin. From 

σκευ-ἄγωγός, όν, (σκεῦος) conveying goods :—Td& ox. 
baggage-wagons, Plut.; transport vessels,Strab. II. 
as Subst. a baggage-master, Xen. 

σκευάζω, f. dow: aor. 1 ἐσκεύασα:---Μεά., aor. 1 
ἐσκευασάμην :—Pass.,f.cxevac@jooua: pf. ἐσκεύασμαι, 
Ion. 3 pl. ἐσκευάδαται: Ion. 3 pl. plapf. -ατο: (σκεῦος) : 
—to prepare, make ready, esp. to prepare or dress food, 
Hdt., Ar.; ox. ἔκ τινος περικόμματα to make mince- 


¥KE AOS — σκέψις. 


meat of him, Ar. :—Med. to prepare for oneself, Eur., 
Plat. 2. generally to make ready, h. Hom.; σκ. 
ἡδονάς to provide, procure, Plat. :—Med., like μηχαν- 


ἄομαι, to contrive, bring about, Hdt. ΤΙ. of 
persons, to furnish, supply :—Pass., σιτίοισι εὖ 
ἐσκευασμένος Id.; ποταμοῖσι Σκύθαι ἐσκευάδαται 


Id. 2. to dress up, dress out, Id., Ar., etc. :— 
Pass., ἐσκευασμένοι fully accoutred, Thuc. ; of things, 
τὰ προπύλαια τύποισι ἐσκευάδαται are decorated with 
figures, Hdt. 

σκευάριον, τό, Dim. of σκεῦος, a small vessel or 
utensil, Ar.:—implements of gaming, Aeschin. 

σκευᾶσία, ἡ, (σκευάζω) a preparing, dressing, Plat. 

σκευαστέον, verb. Adj. of σκευάζω, one must prepare 
to do a thing, c. inf., Ar. 

σκευαστός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of σκευάζω, prepared by 
art, artificial, Plat. 

σκευή, 7, (σκεῦος) equipment, attire, apparel, dress, 
Lat. apparatus, Hdt., Soph., etc. 2. a fashion, 
style of dress or equipment, Hdt., Thuc. 11. 
tackle, as of a net, Pind. 

σκευο-θήκη, 7, a tool-chest, arms-chest, Aeschin. 

σκευοποιέω, f. aw, (σκευοποιός) to fabricate, Plut. 

σκενοποίημα, τό, in pl. the dress of a tragic actor, Plut. 
σκευο-ποιός, 6, (ποιέω) a maker of masks and other 
stage-properties, Ar. 

ΣΚΕΥ΄ΟΣ, cos, τό, a vessel or implement of any kind, 
Ar., Thuc., etc. :—pl. in collective sense, furniture, 
house-gear, utensils, chattels, Ar.:—esp. of military 
accoutrements, equipment, Thuc., Xen.: baggage, 
luggage, Lat. impedimenta, Ar., Xen. :—the tackling 
or gear of ships, Xen., N.T. 2. an inanimate 
object, a thing, Plat. 3. metaph., τὸ σκεῦος, the 
body, as the vessel of the soul, Ν. T.; σκεῦος ἐκλογῆς 
a chosen vessel, of St. Paul, Ib. 

σκευοφορέω, f. jaw, to carry baggage, Xen. :—Pass. 
to have one’s baggage carried, Plut. 

σκευοφορικός, ή, ὄν, of or for baggage-carrying, 
Xen.; Bdpos ox. the load for one animal, a beast’s 
load, Id. 

σκευο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) carrying σκεύη, ai oK. κάμηλοι. 
the baggage-camels, Hdt.; τὰ ox. (sc. κτήνη) the 
beasts of burden in an army, Thuc., etc. 11. as 
Subst., of persons, a baggage-carrier, porter, Ar.; ot 
ox. the sutlers, camp-followers, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 

oKevodovArAakéw,f.70w, to watch the baggage, Plut. From 

σκευο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, a storekeeper. 

σκευωρέοµαι, aor. 1 ἐσκευωρησάμην : pf. ἐσκευώρημαι : 
Dep.: (oxevwpds):—to look after the baggage (τὰ 
σκεύη): hence, generally, to examine throughly, ran- 
sack it, Plut. II. to fabricate, make up, Dem. ; 
with a sense of fraud or intrigue, Id. :—absol. to 
act knavishly, \d. Hence 

σκευώρημα, ατος, τό, a fabrication, fraud, Dem. 

σκευωρία, 7, attention to baggage: hence, generally, 
great care, excessive care, Arist. ΤΙ. fabrication, 
knavery, intrigue, Dem. From 

σκευ-ωρός, όν, (ὥρα cura) - σκευοφύλαξ. 

σκέψις, ews, 7, (σκέπτομαι) a viewing, perception by 
the senses, Plat. IT. speculation, consideration, 
Id.; νέμειν σκέψιν to take thought of a thing, Eur. ; 
ἐνθεὶς τῇ τέχνῃ σκέψιν Ατ.; σκ. περί τινος οτ TLinguiry 


σκῆλαι ---- σκιαμαχέω. 


into, speculation on a thing, Plat. 2. hesitation, 
doubt (v. σκεπτικός), Anth. 

σκῆλαι, aor. 1 inf. of σκέλλω. 

σκηνάω, =sq., Xen. IL. σκηνάομαι Dep., with pf. 
and ΡΙ4ΡΕ. pass., to dwell, live, Plat. ; ἐσκηνημένοι in 
covered carriages (v. σκήνη 111), Ar.; ἱερά, ἐν ois 
ἐσκήνηντο in which they found harbourage, Thuc. 2. 
ς. acc., σκηνησάμενος καλύβην having built him a hut 
or cottage, Id. 

σκηνέω, f. how, (σκηνή) to be or dwell in a tent, to be 
encamped, Xen.: generally, to be quartered or billeted, 
ἐν οἰκίαις Thuc. ; ἐν κώμαις, κατὰ τὰς κώμας Χεῃ.; σκ. 
εἰς τὰς κώμας to goto the villages and quarter them- 
selves there, Id. 

ΣΚΗΝΗ’, 7, α covered place, a tent, Hdt., Soph., etc. : 
—in pl. a camp, Lat. castra, Aesch., Xen. 2. gener- 
ally, a dwelling-place, house, temple, Eur. II. a 

wooden stage for actors, Plat.:—in the regular theatre, 
the σκηνή was a wall at the back of the stage, with doors 
for entrance and exit; the stage (in our sense) was 
προσκήνιον or λογεῖον, the sides or wings παρασκήνια, 
and the wall under the stage, fronting the orchestra, 
ὑποσκήνια. 2. οἱ ἀπὸ σκηνῆς, the actors, players, 
Dem. 3. τὸ ἐπὶ σκηνῆς μέρος that which is actually 
represented on the stage, Arist.; τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς σκη- 
γῆς (sc. ἄσματα), odes sung on the stage, Id. 4, 
metaph. stage-effect, unreality, σκηνὴ πᾶς 6 βίος ‘all 
the world’s a stage,’ Anth. IIl. the tented cover, 
tilt of a wagon, Aesch., Xen.: also a bed-tester, 
Dem. IV. an entertainment given in tents, a 
banquet, Xen. 

σκήνημα, ατος, τό, (σκηνέω) -- σκηνή, a dwelling-place, 
Xen.: in pl. a nest, Aesch. 

σκηνίδιον, τό, Dim. of σκηνή, Thuc. 

σκηνίς, (dos, ἧ, -- σκηνή, Plut. 

σκηνίτης [1], ov, 6, a dweller in tents, Strab.: me- 
taph. a low fellow, Isocr. 

σκηνο-βᾶἄτέω, f. now, to bring on the stage, Strab. 

σκηνογρᾶφία, ἢ, scene-painting, Arist. ; and 

σκηνογρᾶφικός, ή, dv, for or in the manner of scene- 
painting, Strab. From 

σκηνο-γράφος [a], ὁ, (γράφω) a scene-painter. 

σκηνο-πηγία, ἡ, (πήγνυμι) a setting up of tents: the 
Feast of Tents or Tabernacles, N.T. 

σκηνοποιία, 7, a pitching of tents, Polyb. From 

σκηνο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) tentmaking :—as Subst. a 
tentmaker, N. T. . 

σκῆνος, Dor. σκᾶνος, εως, τό, -- σκηνή :—metaph. the 
body (as the tabernacle of the soul), Ν. Έ. 

σκηνο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, 7, a watcher in a tent, Xen. 

σκηνόω, f. dow, (σκηνή) to pitch tents, encamp, 
Xen. 2. -- σκηνέω, to dwell in a tent, 14. : gener- 
ally, to settle, take up one’s abode, \d. :—in pf. pass. 
to live or be, Plat. IT. {ο occupy with tents, Plut. 
σκηνύδριον, τό, Dim. of σκηνή, Plut. 

σκήνωμα; atos, τό, -- σκήνημα, Eur.; soldiers’ guarters, 

. Xen. 2. metaph. the body, N.T. 

σκῆπτον, τό, for σκῆπτρον, only in Dor. form σκᾶπτον, 
and compds. σκηπτ-οῦχος, σκηπτουχία. 

σκηπτός, 6, (σκήπτω) a thunder-bolt, Soph., Xen. :— 
metaph. of pestilence, Aesch. ; of war, Eur., Dem. 


σκηπτουχία, ἡ, the bearing a staff or sceptre as the | 


| 


799 


badge of command, military command, Aesch.:— 
generally, command, power, Anth. From 
σκηπτ-οῦχος, Dor. σκαπτ--, ον, (σκῆπτον, ἔχω) bear- © 
ing a staff or sceptre as the badge of command, ox. 
βασιλεύς a sceptred king, Hom. 2. as Subst. α 
wand-bearer, an officer in the Persian court, Xen. 

σκηπτο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) = σκηπτροφόρος, Anth. . 

σκῆπτρον, τό, Dor. σκᾶπτον, later σκᾶπτρον : (σκήπ- 
τω) :—a staff or stick to lean upon, a walking-stick, 
Hom., Aesch.: metaph. of the daughters of Oedipus, 
σκῆπτρα φωτός his staffs or supports, Soph. 11. 
a staff, as the badge of command, a sceptre: in Hom. 
borne by chiefs, and transmitted from father to son, 
whence the passage in Il. 2 is called ἡ τοῦ σκήπτρου 
παράδοσις, Thuc. :—also borne by judges, by heralds, 
by speakers, who on rising to speak received it from 
the herald, Hom. 2. the sceptre, i.e. royalty, 
kingly power, rule, Il., Trag. 

σκηπτροφορέω, f. ήσω, to rule over, c. gen., Anth. From 

σκηπτρο-φόρος, ov, bearing a sceptre, kingly, Anth. 

ΣΚΗ΄ΠΤΩ, f. σκήψω : aor. 1 €oxnba:—Med., f. σκήψο- 
μαι: aor. 1 ἐσκηψάμην :—Pass., pf. ἔσκημμαι : ας 
to prop, stay one thing against or upon another : 
Pass. and Med. to lean upon a staff, Hom.: metaph. 
to lean upon a person or thing, Dem. Bk Ge AGC. 
rei, to put forward by way of support, allege in excuse, 
Eur. :—in Med. {ο allege on one’s own behalf, Hdt., 
Thuc.; ο. inf. to pretend to be, Ar., Dem. 11. 
to hurl, dart, Aesch.; metaph., ox. ἀλάστορα εἴς τινα 
Eur. 2. intr. to fall heavily, Aesch., Soph. 

σκηρίπτομαι, Med., only in pres., to support oneself, 
Od.; σκηριπτόμενος χερσίν τε ποσίν τε pressing with 
hands and feet, Ib. 

σκῆψις, εως, 7, (σκήπτω) a pretext, plea, excuse, pre- 
tence, Trag.; ο. gen., κατὰ φόνου τινὰ σκῆψιν ΟΠ some 
pretence of murder, Hdt.; ox. τοῦ μὴ ποιεῖν a plea, 
excuse for not doing, Dem. 

ΣΚΙΑ’, as, Ion. σκιή, ts, ἢ, α shadow, Od. ; σκιὰ ἀντί- 
στοιχος ὥς like the shadow that is one’s double, 
Eur. 2. the shade of one who is dead, a phantom, 
Od., Trag.; so of one worn to a shadow, Aesch. :—in 
proverbs of man’s mortal estate, σκιᾶς ὄναρ ἄνθρωπος 
Pind. ; εἴδωλον σκιᾶς Aesch., etc. Il. the shade 
of trees, etc., πετραίη σκιή the shade of a rock, Hes. ; 
ἐν σκιῇ Id.; ὑπὸ σκιῇ Hdt.; ὑπὸ σκιᾶς Eur.; σκιὰν 
Σειρίου κυνός shade from it’s heat, Aesch. 

σκιᾶγρᾶφέω, f. how, (σκιᾶγράφος) to draw with grada- 
tions of light and shade: to sketch out, Lat. adum- 
brare :—Pass., τὰ ἐσκιαγραφημένα Plat. Hence 

σκιᾶγράφημα, ατος, τό, a mere sketch, Plat. 
σκιᾶγρᾶφία, 7, (σκιαγράφο) a sketch or rough 
painting, such as to produce an effect at a distance, 
scene-painting, Plat. From 

σκιᾶ-γράφος [ᾶ], ov, (γράφω) drawing in light and 
shade, sketching. 

σκιάδειον [a], τό, (σκιά) a sunshade, parasol, Ar. 

σκιάζω : f. Att. σκιῶ Soph.: aor. 1 ἐσκίᾶσα:-- Ῥαδς., 


aor. 1 ἐσκιάσθην : pf. ἐσκίασμαι: (σκιά) :—to over- 
shadow, shade, Π., Eur. Il. generally, to over- 
shadow, cover, Hes., Hdt. :—Pass., Eur. ELL, 


to shade in painting, Luc. 
σκιᾶ-μἄχέω, f. How, (μάχομαι) to fight in the shade, 


ο 


i.e. in the school (for practice): to fight with a 
shadow, to fight in vain, Plat. 

Σκιά-ποδες [a], οἱ, Shade-footed, a fabulous people 
in Libya, with immense feet which they used as sun- 
shades, Ar. 

σκιᾶρό-κομος, ον, (κόμη) with shading leaves, Eur. 

σκιᾶρός, a, dv, ν. σκιερό». 

σκιάς, άδος, 7, (σκιά) any thing serving as a shade, 
a canopy, pavilion, Theocr., Plut. 

σκιᾶ-τρᾶφής, ές, (τρέφω) brought up in the shade. 

σκιᾶτρᾶφία, 7, a being brought up in the shade, a 
sedentary, effeminate life, Plut. 

σκιᾶτροφέω or --τρᾶφέω, Ion. σκιητροφέω, f. fow: 
(τρέφω) :—to rear in the shade:—Pass. to keep in 
the shade, shun heat and labour, Hdt., Xen. Er. 
intr. in Act. to wear a shade, cover one’s head, Hat. ; 
ἐσκιατροφηκώς, of an effeminate man, Plat. 

σκιατροφία, ἡ, -- σκιατραφία. 

σκιάω,-- σκιάζω, to overshadow :—Pass. to be shaded 
or become dark, σκιόωντο ἀγυιαί (Ep. 3 pl. impf.) Od. 

σκίδνημι, collat. form of σκεδάννυμι, to disperse :—Pass. 
σκίδναμαι, only in pres. and impf. to be scattered, to 
disperse, of a crowd, Hom.; of foam or spray, of a 
cloud of dust, Il.; σκιδναμένης Δημήτερος when the 
corn ἐς being scattered, 1.6. at seedtime, Orac. ap. 
Hdt.; ἅμα ἡλίῳ σκιδναμένῳ as the sun begins to spread 
his light, i.e. soon after sunrise, Id. 

σκιερός or σκιᾶρός, a, dv, (σκιά) shady, giving shade, 
Hom., Pind.,etc. 2. shady, shaded, Πες., Pind. 8. 
dark-coloured, Anth. 

σκιή, σκιητροφέω, ἡ, Ion. for σκιά, σκιατροφέω. 

ΣΚΙΛΛΑ, ης, 7, α squill, sea-onion, Theogn., Theocr. 

σκιμαλίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to jeer at, flout, τινά Ar. (Deriv. 
unknown.) 

σκίµπους, ποδος, 6, a small couch, low bed, Ar., Xen. 
(Deriv. unknown.) 

σκίμπτομαι, -- σκήπτομαι, to allege, Pind. 

σκινδάλᾶμος, Att. σχινδάλαμος, 6, a splinter, Lat. 
scindula :—metaph., λόγων σχινδάλαμοι straw-split- 
tings, quibbles, Ar. 

σκινδἄλᾶμο-φράστης, ov, 6, a straw-splitter, Anth. 

σκιο-ειδής, ές, (εἶδος) fleeting like a shadow, shadowy, 
Ar., Plat. 

σκιόεις, εσσα, ev, (σκιά) shady, shadowy, οὔρεα σκιόεντα 
i.e. thickly wooded, Hom.; ox. μέγαρα dark chambers, 
Od. 2. act., νέφεα ox. overshadowing clouds, 
Hom. ΤΙ. shadowy, unsubstantial, Anth. 

σκιόωντο, Ep. 3 pl. impf. of σκιάω. 

σκίπων [1], ωνος, ὃ, -- σκῆπτρον, a staff, Hdt., Eur., etc. 

Σκίρα [1], τά, the festival of Athena Σκιράς, held in 
the month Pyanepsion, Ar.; different from the Σκιρο- 
φόρια, which fell in Scirophorion. 

Σκῖράς, ddos, 7, name of Athena (v. σκίρον), Strab. 

oxtpadctov, τό, a gambling-house, Isocr. From 

σκίρᾶφος [7], 6, α dice-box :—metaph. trickery, cheat- 
ing, Hippon. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

Zktpttar, of, the Scirites, a division of the Spartan 
army, consisting of 600 foot: they fought on the left 
wing near the king, and were (originally at least) 
περίοικοι, from the Arcadian district Σκιρῖτις, Thuc., 
Xen. 


κιάποδες ---- σκολοπίζω, 


from the Acropolis, in the festivals of Athena Σκιράς 
(τὰ Σκίρα), Plut. 

σκῖρον, τό, the hard rind of cheese, cheese-parings, τ. 

σκῖρος, 6, stucco: any hard covering, v. σκῖρον. 

Σκῖρο-φορία, τά, ν. Ἄκίρα, τά. 

Σκϊροφοριών, ὤνος, 6, Scirophorion, the rath Attic 
month, the latter part of June and former of July, so 
called from the festival Σκιροφόρια, Antipho, etc. 

σκιρτάω, f. how, (σκαίρω) to spring, leap, bound, Π., 
Eur., etc. :—metaph. of gusts of wind, Aesch. Hence 

σκίρτημα, ατος, τό, a bound, leap, Aesch., Eur.; and 

σκίρτησις, 7, a bounding, leaping, Plut.; and 
σκιρτητής, οὔ, 6, a leaper, Mosch. 

σκιρτο-πόδης, ου. 6, (σκιρτάω, mods) spring-footed,Anth. 

Σκίρτος, 6, (σκιρτάω) Leaper, name of a Satyr, Anth. 

σκιρτῶεν, 3 pl. opt. of σκιρτάω. 

Σκίρων [1], wvos, 6, the wind which blew from the 
Scironian rocks in the Isthmus, Strab. ἘΠῚ τ 5 
robber who haunted the rocks between Attica and 
Megara, killed by Theseus, Xen. ; Ἄκείρωνος ἀκταί the 
coast near these rocks, Eur.; the adjacent sea was 
Σκιρωνικὸν οἶδμα θαλάσσης Simon. in Anth.; the rocks 
themselves Σκιρωνίδες πέτραι Eur. ; Σκιρωνὶς ὁδός the 
road from Athens to Megara, Hdt. 

Σκίτᾶλοι [1], of, invoked as the powers of impudence,, 
Ar. . (Deriv. unknown.) 

σκι-ώϑης, es, contr. from σκιο-είδης, shady, Eur. 

σκληρᾶγωγέω, f. iow, (ἀγωγή) to bring’ up hardy, Luc. 

σκληρο-καρϑία, 7, hardness of heart, N.T. 

σκληρός, a, dv, (σκέλλω) hard, Lat. durus, Theogn., 
Aesch., etc. 2. of sound, hard, harsh, crashing, 
Lat. avidus, Hes., Hdt. 3. hard, stiff, unyielding, 
Lat. vigidus, Ar., Xen.:—of boys who look old for 
their age, stiff, sturdy, Plut., Luc. ΤΙ. metaph. of 
things, hard, austere, severe, Soph., Eur.; σκληρὰ 
μαλθακῶς λέγων Soph. IIT. Adv., σκληρῶς καθῆσθαι, 
i.e. on α hard seat, Ar. Hence 

σκληρότης; τος, 7, hardness, Plat. 
hardness, harshness, austerity, Id. 

σκληρο-τράχηλος, ον, stiffnecked, N.T. 

σκληρύνω [0], f. ὕνῷ, (σκληρός) to harden :—metaph. 
to harden the heart, N. T. 

σκληφρός, a, όν, (σκέλλω) slender, slight, thin, Plat. 

σκνϊπαῖος. a, ov, dark, σκν. ὁδίτης a wanderer in the 
twilight, Theocr. From 

σκνῖπός, ή, όν, dim-sighted.. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

σκολιό-θριξ, 6, 7, with curled hair or leaves, Anth. 

σκόλιον, τό, neut. of σκολιός (sub. µέλος), a song which 
went round at banquets, sung to the lyre by the 
guests, Ar.; so called from its zigzag course—each 
guest who sung holding a myrtle-branch (uuppivn), 
which he passed across the table to any one he chose. 

ΣΚΟΛΙΟ’Σ, ά, όν, curved, winding, twisted, tangled, 
Lat. odliquus, Hdt., Eur., etc. :—dent sideways, δου- 
λείη κεφαλὴ σκολιή (Hor. stat capite obstipo) Theogn.: 
metaph. crooked, i.e. unjust, unrighteous, Ἡ., Hes., 
etc.; σκολιὰ πράττειν, εἰπεῖν Plat. :—so Ady. σκολιῶς, 
Hes. Hence 

σκολιότης, ητος, 7, crookedness, Plut.: in pl. the 
windings of a stream, etc., Strab. 

σκολίωμα, atos, τό, (σκολιός) a bend, curve, Strab. 


IT. of persons, 


σκίρον [i], τό, the white sunshade which was borne | σκολοπίζω, (σκόλοψ) to impale. 


ΣΚΟ΄ΔΟΨ — σκυθρός. 


ΣΚΟ΄ΛΟΨ, οπος, 6, a pale, stake, 1]., Eur. :—in pl. σκό- 
λοπες, pales, a palisade, Hom., etc. 2. a thorn, 
Babr., N.T. ΤΙ. a tree, Eur. 

σκόλῦμος, 6, an eatable kind of thistle, an artichoke, 
Hes. .(Deriv. unknown.) 

ΣΚΟ΄ΜΒΡΟΣ, ὁ, a sea-fish, a kind of tummy, Ar. 

σκοπ-άρχης; ov, 6, (ἄρχω) the chief scout, the leader 
of a reconnoitring party, Xen. 

σκοπελο-δρόμος, ov, running over rocks, Anth. 

σκόπελος, 6, (σκοπέω) a look-out place, a peak, head- 
land or promontory, Lat. scopulus, Hom., etc. 

σκοπεύω, later form for σκοπέω, Strab., etc. 

σκοπέω and σκοπέοµαι, used by Att. writers only in 
pres. and impf., the other tenses being supplied by 
σκέπτομαι: (oKxomds):—to look at or after a thing: 
to behold, contemplate, Pind., Soph., etc. :—absol. 
to look out, watch, Soph., etc. 2. metaph. to look 
to, consider, examine, Hdt., Att.; ox. τι Thuc., etc. ; 
σκ. περί τινος or τι Plat.: absol., ὀρθῶς σκοπεῖν Eur., 
etc. 3. to look out for, c. acc., Xen., etc. 1Η, 
Med., used just like Act., Soph., Eur. ELT, ..Pass., 
σκοπῶν καὶ σκοπούμενος considering and being con- 
sidered, Plat. 

σκοπή, ἡ, = σκοπιά 1, in pl., Aesch., Xen. 

σκοπιά, Ion. -τή, ἢ, (σκοπέω) a lookout-place, a moun- 
tain-peak, Hom.: of the Trojan acropolis, Eur.: cf. 


σκόπελος. 2. metaph. the height or highest point 
of anything, Pind. ΤΙ. a watchtower, Lat. specula, 
Hdt., Plat. III. a look-out, watch, σκοπιὴν ἔχειν to 


keep watch, Od., Hdt. 

σκοπιάζω, (σκοπιά) only in pres. and impf., to look 
about one, spy from a high place or watchtower, 1]. : 
to spy, explore, Od. ΤΙ. trans. to spy out, search 
‘out, discover, c. acc., Π]., Anth., etc. :—so in Med. ¢o 
look out for, Theocr. 

σκοπιήτης, ov, 6, (σκοπιά) a highlander, of Pan, 
Anth. 

σκοπιωρέομαι, Dep. to look out for, watch, Ar. 

σκοπι-ωρός, 6, (ὥρα, cura) a watcher. 

σκοπός, 6 and 7, (σκέπτομαι) one that watches, one 
that looks after things, Hom.; of gods and kings, a 
guardian, protector, ᾽Ολύμπου or. Pind. 2. a look- 
out-man, watchman, stationed on a σκοπιά, Lat. specu- 
lator, Hom., Xen.: one who marks game, Xen. 3. 
α spy, scout, Il., Trag. II. the object on which 
one fixes the eye, a mark, Lat. scopus, Od.; ἀπὸ σκο- 
ποῦ away from the mark, lb.; so, παρὰ σκοπόν Pind. ; 
σκοποῦ τυχεῖν to hit the mark, Id.; ἐπὶ σκοπὸν βάλλειν 
Xen. 2. metaph. an aim, end, object, Plat. 

σκορᾶκίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, (ἐς κόρακας, v. κόραξ) to dismiss 
contemptuously, Luc. :—Pass. to be treated con- 
temptuously, Dem. 

σκορδίνάομαι, lon.—éopat, Dep. to stretch one’s limbs, 
yawn, gape, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 

σκοροδ-άλμη, 7, a sauce of brine and garlic, Ar. 

σκοροδίζω, f. low, to prime game-cocks with garlic 
before fighting, Ar. :—Pass., ἐσκοροδισμένος primed 
with garlic, Id. 

σκορόδιον, τό, Dim. of σκόροδον, Ar. 

Σκοροδο-μάχοι, of, (μάχομαι) Garlic-fighters, Luc. 

ΣΚΟ΄ΡΟΔΟΝ, τό, garlic, Lat. allium, the root of which 
consists of several separate cloves (γελγῖθες), and is 


735 


thus distinguished from the onion (κρόμμνον), and leek 
(πράσον), Hdt.; in pl., Ar. 

σκορπίζω, f. iow, to scatter, disperse, Strab., N.T. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

σκορπίος, 6, a scorpion, Plat., Dem. II. an engine 
of war for discharging arrows, Plut. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

σκοταῖος, a, ον and os, ον, (σκότος) in the dark, i.e. 
before daybreak or after nightfall, Xen. HE. of 
things, dark, obscure, Plut. 

σκοτεινός, ή, ὄν, (σκότος) dark, Aesch., Eur., etc. ; 
ἀνὰ τὸ σκοτεινόν in the darkness, Thuc. 2. ofa 
person, darkling, blind, Soph., Eur. ΤΙ. metaph. 
dark, obscure, Eur., Plat. :—so Adv. -νῶς, Plat. 

σκοτία, ἡ, (σκότος) darkness, gloom, Anth. 

σκοτίζω, to make dark :—Pass. to be darkened, N. Τ. 

σκότιος, a, ον and os, ov, (σκότος) dark, τον of 
persons, in the dark, darkling, σκότιον δέ ἑ γείνατο 
μήτηρ, i.e. not in open wedlock, Il. ; 5ο, σκότιοι παῖδες 
Eur.; ok. εὐναί clandestine loves, Id., etc. τι 
of things and places, dark, Id. 2. metaph., like 
σκοτεινός, dark, obscure, Ar. 

σκοτο-δᾶσῦ-πυκνό-θριξ, τρῖχος, 6, ἡ, dark with shaggy 
thick. hair, κυνῆ σκ., of a ‘cap of darkness,’ Ar. 

σκοτο-δινιάω, (δίνη) only in pres. to suffer from dizzi- 
ness or vertigo, Ar., Plat. 

σκοτο-ειδής, ές, (εἶδος) dark-looking, Plat. 

σκοτόεις, εσσα, εν, (σκότος) dark, Hes. 

σκοτόµαινα, ἡ, -- σκοτοµήνη, Anth. 

σκοτο-μήνη, 7, α moonless night. Hence 

σκοτομήνιος, ov, dark and moonless, Od. 


ΣΚΟ΄ΤΟΣ, ov, 6, darkness, gloom, Od., Att. 2. the 
darkness of death, Π., Eur. 8. of blindness, σκότον 
βλέπειν Soph. ; σκότον δεδορκώς Eur. 4. metaph., 


σκότῳ κρύπτειν, like Horace’s nocte premere, to hide 

in darkness, Soph.; so, διὰ σκότους ἐστί it is dark and 

uncertain, Xen.; κατὰ σκότον, ὑπὸ σκότου Soph., etc. 
σκότος, cos, τό,Ξ-ἴοτες., Plat., etc. Hence 

σκοτόω, f. ώσω, to make dark, to blind :—Pass. to 
be in darkness: also to suffer from vertigo, Plat. 

σκοτ-ώδης, ες, contr. for σκοτοειδής, dark, Plat. 

σκύβᾶλον, τό, dung, filth, refuse, Anth. (Deriv. un- 
certain.) 

σκυδµαίνω, only in pres., fo be angry, τινί with one, 
Il. Gn Ep. inf. σκυδμαινέμεν). 

ZKY’ZOMAI, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 opt. σκύσσαιτο :—to be 
angry or wroth with one, τινί Hom.: absol. to be 
wroth, 1]. 

Σκύθης [Ὁ], ov, 6, voc. Σκύθᾶ, a Scythian: proverb., Σκυ- 
θῶν ἐρημία, as we might say ‘ the desert of Africa,’ Ar. : 
—fem. Σκύθαινᾶ. 2. 45 Adj. Scythian, Aesch. 1 
at Athens, a policeman, one of the city-guard, which 
was mostly composed of Scythian slaves, Ar. Hence 

XKvOiLw, f. low, to behave like a Scythian: hence, 
from the Scythian practice of scalping slain enemies, 
to shave the head, ἐσκυθισμένος ξυρῷ Eur. ; and 

Σκὔθικός, 4, dv, Scythian, Aesch., εἰς. :--- Σκυθικῇ 
(sc. γῆ) Hdt., etc.:—fem. Σκυθίς, ίδος, dcc. ty, 
Aeschin. ΤΙ. Ady. --κῶς, Strab., Plut. 

Σκὔθιστί [τῖ], Adv. in the Scythian tongue, Hat. 

Σκύθο-τοξότης, ov, 6, a Scythian bowman, Xen. 

σκυθράζω, to be angry, peevish, Eur. From 

σκυθρός, a, dv, (σκύζομαι) angry, sullen, Menand. 


736 

σκυθρωπάζω, f. cw: aor. 1 ἐσκυθρώπασα: pf. ἐσκυθρώ- 
maka :—to look angry or sullen, be af a sad counte- 
nance, Ar., Xen., etc. From 

σκυθρ-ωπός, dv, (σκυθρός, ὥψ) angry-looking, of sad 
countenance, sullen, Eur., Aesch., etc. :---τὸ σκυθρω- 
mov, =sq., Eur.—Adv., σκυθρωπῶς ἔχειν Xen. ἘΠ 
of things, gloomy, sad, melancholy, Eur. 

σκὕλάκαινα [a], 7, fem. of σκύλαξ, Anth. 

σκὔλᾶκεία, 7, α breeding of dogs, Plut. 

σκὔλάκευμα [a], ατος, τό, a whelp, cub, Anth. 

σκὔλᾶκεύω, f. ow, (σκύλαξ) to pair dogs for breeding, 
Xen. ΤΙ. Pass. to be suckled, Strab. 

σκὔλάκιον [a], τό, Dim. of σκύλαξ, Plat., Xen. 

σκὔλᾶκ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a young dog: τὸ σκυλακ- 
@des the nature of puppies, Xen. 

σκύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, and 4, (σκύλλω) a young dog, whelp, 
puppy, Lat. catulus, Od., Hes.:—generally, a dog, 
Soph., etc. 2. -- σκυμνός, Eur. 

σκύλευμα [Ὁ], ατος, τό, mostly in pl. the arms stript 
off a slain enemy, spoils, Eur., Thuc. From 

σκῦλεύω, f. ow, (σκῦλον) to strip or despoil a slain 
enemy of his arms, Hes., Hdt.; c. acc. pers. et rei, 
Κύκνον σκυλεύσαντες ar ὥμων τεύχεα having stript 
the arms of Cycnus from his shoulders, Hes. 2.06. 
acc. rei et gen. pers. to strip the arms off an enemy, 
Xen.; so, ἀπὸ τῶν νεκρῶν cr. ψέλια Hdt. 

σκῦλη-φόρος, ov, poet. for σκυλοφόρος, Anth. 

Σκύλλᾶ and Σκύλλη, ης, 7, (σκύλλω) Scylla, a monster 
barking like a dog, who inhabited a cavern in the 
Straits of Sicily, and rent unwary mariners, Od. 

ΣΚΥ΄ΛΛΩ, aor. 1 @cxtAa:—Pass., pf. ἔσκυλμαι :—to 
rend, mangle :—Pass., Aesch. 2. metaph. to 
trouble, annoy, Lat. vexare, N. T.:—Pass. or Med., 


μὴ σκύλλου trouble not thyself, Ib.; ἐσκυλμένοι 
troubled, distressed, Ib. 
σκὔλοδεψέω, f. iow, to tan hides, Ar. From 


σκὔλο-δέψης, ov, ς (δέφω, f. δέψω) a tanner of hides, 
Ar. :—so σκὔλό-δ εψος, 6, Dem. 

ΣΚΥ΄ΛΟΝ, τό, mostly in pl. σκῦλα, the arms stript off 
a slain enemy, spoils, Soph., Thue. ; εἰς σκῦλα γράφειν 
to write one’s name on arms taken as spoil, Eur.: 
—rarely in sing., booty, spoil, prey, Id. 

ΣΚΥ΄ΛΟΣ [3], cos, τό, α skin, hide, Theocr., Anth. 

σκῦλο- φόρος, ον, (φέρω) receiving the spoil, Anth. 

σκῦλο- -χἄρής, ές, (χαίρω) delighting in spotls, Anth. 

ΣΚΥ΄ΜΝΟΣ, 6, and 7, a cub, whelp, esp. a lion’s whelp, 
i: Hdt., Att. ; of other eee Eur., Plut.; in poets 
also of men, ᾿Αχίλλειος ox. Eur. 

Σκῦρος, 7, the isle of Scyros, one of the Sporades, not 
far from Euboea, Hom.:—Adj. Σκύριος, 6, a Scyrian, 
Hdt. :—Adv., Sxvpd0ev from Scyros, 1]. 

σκύτάλη [a], 7, a staff, cudgel, club, Anth. II. at 
Sparta, a stag or baton, used as a cypher for writing 
dispatches :—a strip of leather was rolled slantwise 
round it, on which the dispatches were written length- 
wise, so that when unrolled they were unintelligible: 
commanders abroad had a staff of like thickness, round 
which they rolled these papers, and so_were able to 
read the dispatches :—hence σκυτάλη came to mean a 
Spartan dispatch, Thuc., Xen.; and generally a 
message, Pind. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

σκὔτᾶληφορέω, f. now, to carry a club, Strab. From 


σκυθρωπάζω -- σμερδαλέος. 


σκὔτᾶλη-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) carrying a club, Strab. 

σκὔτάλιον [a], τό, Dim. of σκὐτᾶλον, Ar. 

okUTaXis, ίδος, 7, Dim. of σκυτάλη, a stick, Hdt. 

σκύτᾶλον [Ὁ], τό, -- σκυτάλη τ, Pind., Hdt., Xen. 

σκῦτεύς, έως, 6, (σκῦτος)- σκυτοτόµος, Ατ., Plat., etc. 
σκῦτεύω, f. Fe, to be a shoemaker, Xen. 

σκῦτικός, ή, όν, (σκῦτος) skilled in shoemaking :—n 
-κή (sub. τέχνη) --σκυτοτομία, Plat. 

σκύτϊἵνος, η, ον, (σκῦτος) leathern, made of leather, 
Hdt., Ar. 2. metaph. skinny, gaunt, Anth. 

σκῦτο-δέψης, ov, 6, (δέφω, f. δέψω) a leather-dresser, 
currier, Theophr.: so, σκυτόδεψος, 6, Plat., Luc. 

ΣΚΥ΄ΤΟΣ, τό, like κύτος [ὕ], a skin, hide, esp. a dressed 
or tanned hide, Od., Ar. etc. 11. a leather 
thong, a whip, Dem.; σκύτη βλέπειν to look whips, 
i.e. as if one was going to be whipt, Ar. 

σκῦτοτομέω, f. ήσω, to cut leather for shoes, to be a 
shoemaker, Ar., Plat.; and 

σκῦτοτομία, ἢ, shoemaking, Plat.; and 

σκῦτοτομικός, ή, ov, of or Sor a shoemaker, Ar.; 6 
ok.=6 σκυτοτόμος, Plat.: ἢ -κή (sc. Téxvn),=foreg., 
Id. From 

σκῦτο-τόμος, 6, (τέμνω) a leather-cutter, a worker in 
leather, Π., Xen., etc.: esp. a shoemaker, cobbler, Ar. 

σκῦτο-τρᾶγέω, f. Now, (τραγεῖν) to gnaw leather, Luc. 

ΣΚΥΦΟΣ, ov, 6, or σκύφος, cos, τό, a cup, can, Od., 
Eur., etc.: α milk-pail, Theocr. 

σκωλη κό-βρωτος, ον, (βι-βρώσκω) eaten of worms, Ν. Τ. 

σκώληξ, ηκος, 6, a worm, Lat. lumbricus, ll. 2. of 
the grubs, of insects, Ar., etc. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

σκῶλος, 6, like σκόλοψ, a pointed stake, 1]. 

σκῶμμα, atos, τό, (σκώπτω) a jest, joke, gibe, scoff, Ar.; 
ἐν σκώμματος μέρει by way of a joke, Aeschin. ; ox. παρὰ 
γράμμα a pun, Arist. 

σκωμμάτιον [1], τό, Dim. οὗ σκῶμμα, Ar. 

σκωπτικός, ή, όν, mocking, jesting, Plut., Luc.; and 

σκωπτόλης, ov, 6, a mocker, jester, Ar. | ES 

ΣΚΩ΄ΠΤΩ, f. σκώψοµαι: aor. τ ἔσκωψα:--Ῥᾶςς., aor. 1 
ἐσκώφθην: pf. ἔσκωμμαι :---ἰο hoot, mock, jeer, scoff 
at, twa Ar.; also, ox. eis τὰ ῥάκια to jest at his rags, 
Id.; εἴς τινα Aeschin. b. in good sense, to joke 
with, τινά Hdt. 2. absol. to jest, joke, be funny, 
Ar., Xen., etc. 

ΣΚΩ΄Ρ, τό; gen. σκᾶτός :—dung, Ar. Hence 

σκωρία, 7, the dross of metal, slag, scoria, Strab. 

σκώψ, 6, gen. σκωπός, nom. pl. σκῶπες, (σκώπτω) a 
small kind of owl, Od., Theocr. 

σμᾶράγδίνος, η, ον, of smaragdus, N.T. From 

σμάραγδος, 7, Lat. smaragdus, a precious stone of a 
green colour, a name given to the emerald and to 
malachite, Hdt. (Deriv. unknown.) 

σμᾶρᾶγέω, f. now, to crash, as thunder, Il.; of the sea, 
to roar, Ib.; of cranes, to scream, Ib. (Formed from 
the sound.) 

ΣΜΑΏ, 3 sing. contr. σμῇ, inf. σμῆν, 3 sing. pass. 
σμῆται; but lon. σμᾶ, σμᾶν, σμᾶται: impf. ἔσμων: aor. 
1 ἔσμησα :—Med., part. cudmevos: aor. I ἐσμησά- 
µην :—to wife or cleanse with soap or unguent ; (but 
the Act. is mostly found in compds. 81a-, ἐκ--, ἐπι-σμάω) : 
—Med., σμᾶσθαι τὴν μον to wash or anoint one’s 
head, Hat. 

σμερδᾶλέος, a, lon. η, ον, μενα, to look on, fearful, 


σμερδνός --ς σοφίζω. 


aweful, direful, Hom. 2. terrible to hear, in neut. 
as Adv., terribly, Id.; so in pl. σμερδαλέα, Il, (De- 
riv. uncertain. 

σμερδνός, ή, 
σμερδνόν 1]. 

σμῆγμα, ατος, τό, (σμήχω), soap or unguent, Plut. 

σμηνο-δόκος, ον, (δέχομαι) holding a swarm of bees, 
Anth. 

ΣΜΗ΄ΝΟΣ, Dor. σμᾶνος, cos, τό, a beehive, Hes., 
Plat. II. a swarm of bees, Aesch., etc. ; of wasps, 
Ar. :—metaph., of clouds, Id., etc. 

σμήχω: aor. 1 ἔσμηξα :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐσμήχθην :—longer 
form of σμάω, to wipe off by help of soap or unguent, 
to wash off, Od. II. to wipe clean, Babr.: pro- 
verb., Αἰθίοπα cu. ‘to wash a blackamoor white,’ Luc. : 
—Med., σμηχομένα κρόταφον wiping her brow clean, 
Anth. 

opikpo-, for all words beginning thus, v. μικρο--. 

optkpds, ἆ, όν, lon. and old Att. for μικρός. 

σμῖλα, ἡ, -- σμίλη, Anth. 

σμῖλαξ, older Att. μῖλαξ, ἄκος, 7, Lat. taxus, the 
yew, Plat. ΤΙ, the convolvulus, or perh. bryony, 
ras, Are 

σμίλευμα [1], ατος, τό, a piece of carved work : metaph., 
σμιλεύματα ἔργων finely carved works, Ar. 

σμιλευτός, ή, dv, cut, carved, Anth. 

σμιλεύω, to carve finely. From 

ΣΜΙΛΗ [τ], ἢ, α knife for cutting, carving or pruning, 
Plat., εἰς. : ὦ graving tool, chisel, Anth. 

σμιλίον, τό, Dim. of σμίλη, Lat. scalpellum, Luc. 

Σμινθεύς, έως, 6, name of Apollo (from SyivOos or 
Σμίνθη a town in Troas), the Sminthian, Il. 

σμίνθος, 6, a mouse (a Cretan word), Anth. 

σμϊνύη, (not --ύα), 7, a two-pronged hoe or mattock, 
Lat. didens, Ar., Plat. 

σμῦὕγερός, poet. for μογερός, with pain, painful, Soph. 
Adv. -ρῶς, Id 

σμύρνα, lon. σμύρνη; 7, like μύρρα, myrrh, the resinous 
gum of an Arabian tree, used for embalming the dead, 
Hdt.; called σμύρνης ἱδρώς by Eur.; also used for 
anointing, Ar.; and a salve, Hdt. (A foreign word.) 

Σμύρνα, Ion. -vy, 7, Smyrna, in lonia, Hdt., etc. 

Σμυρναῖος, a, ov, of Smyrna, Pind. 

σμυρναῖος, a, ov, (σμύρνα) of myrrh, Anth. 

σµυρνίζω, f. ow, (σμύρνα) to flavour or drug with 
myrrh: Pass., οἶνος ἐσμυρνισμένος Ν. Τ. 

σμυρνο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing myrrh, Strab. 

ΣΜΥ ΧΩ [0], aor. 1 ἔσμυξα :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐσμύχθην: aor. 
2 ἐσμύγην [Ὁ] :—to burn in a mouldering fire :—Pass. 
to smoulder away, \\., Mosch. 

σμῶδιξ, ιγγος, 7, a weal, swollen bruise, caused by a 
blow, Ἡ. (Deriv. unknown.) 

σμώχω, f. tw, (σµάω) to rub down, grind down, Ar. 

σοβᾶρός, ἆ, dv, (σοβέω) properly, scaring birds away : 


v, = σμερδάλεος, Il., Aesch.:—as Αάν., 


—and so, I. rushing, rapid, Ar. :—Adv. -ρῶς, 
Id. ΤΙ. swaggering, pompous, haughty, \d.; of a 


horse, Xen. :—-Adv. -ρῶς, Plut.; also neut. as Adv., 
Theocr. 2. of things, Ar. 

σοβέω, f. aw, (σοῦ, cov) :—to scare away birds, Ar., 
etc. 2. generally, to drive away, clear away, 
Xen. ΤΙ, to move rapidly, πόδα σοβεῖν, of dancing, 
Ar. :—metaph. in Pass. to be much agitated, vehe- 


75} 
mently excited, Anth., Plut. III. intr. to strut, 
swagger, bustle, Dem., Plut.; σόβει és Αργος bustle 
off to Argos, Luc. 

σοί and enclit. σοι, dat. of ov. 

σοῖο, Ion. for σοῦ, gen. of ods, σόν. 

σολοικίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, (σόλοικος) to speak incorrectly, 
commit a solecism, φωνῇ Σκυθικῇ σολ. to speak bad 
Scythian, Hdt. Hence 

σολοικισμός, 6, incorrectness in the use of language, 
a solecism, Luc.; and 

σολοικιστής, οὔ, 6, one who speaks incorrectly, Luc. 

σόλοικος, ov, speaking incorrectly using provincialisms, 
Anacr., etc. II. metaph. erring against good 
manners, awkward, clumsy, Xen., Arist. (Said to 
come from the corruption of the Attic dialect by the 
Athenian colonists of Σόλοι in Cilicia.) 

ΣΟ΄ΛΟΣ, 6, a mass or lump of iron, used in throwing, 
I]. ; distinguished from the flat δίσκος or quoit. 

σόος, η, ov, Ep. and Ion. form of σῶος, σῶς : v. σῶς. 

σορο-πηγός, ov, 6, (πήγνυμι) a coffin-maker, Ar., Anth. 

ZOPO’2, ἡ, a vessel for holding anything, esp. a 
cinerary urn, 1]. :—a coffin, Hdt., Ar. ΤΙ. as 
nickname of an old man or woman, Ar. 

σός, ή, ὄν, possessive Adj. of pers. Pron. σύ, the 
earlier form being τεός, thy, thine, of thee, Lat. tuus, 
tua, tuum, Hom., etc.; Ep. gen. coto;—in Att. often 
with the Art., δέμας τὸ σόν, τὸ σὺν κάρα :-- σὸν 
ἔργον, ο. inf., ᾿[15 thy business to . . , ϑορῆῇ. ; so, 
σόν [ἐστι] alone, Aesch. :—oi σοί thy kinsfolk, people, 
Soph. :—7d σόν what concerns thee, thy interest, 
words, purpose, 14. :---τὰ oa thy property, Od.; thy 
interests, Soph. 2. with a gen. added, τὰ σ᾽ αὐτῆς 
ἔργα Il.; σὸν μόνης δώρημα Soph. II. objective, 
for thee, σῇ ποθῇ 1]. ; σός τε πόθος σά τε μήδεα Od. ; 
σῇ προμηθίᾳ Soph. 

σοῦ, σοῦ, shoo! 5100 /, ἃ cry to scare away birds, Ar. 

σουδάριον, τό, the Lat. sudarium, a kerchief, N. T. 

σοῦμαι, contr. form of σεύομαι (σεύω). 

σοὔνεκα, crasis for σοῦ ἕνεκα, Soph. 

Σουγι-άρᾶτος, ον, (Σούνιον) worshipped at Sunium, Ar. 

Σουν-ιέρᾶκος, 6, (ἱέραξ) Hawk-of-Sunium, Ar. 

Σούνιον, τό, Sunium, the southern headland of Attica, 
Od., etc. :—Adj., Σουνιακός, ή, dv, Hdt. :---Σουνιεύς, 
έως, 6, pl. Sumets, a man of Sunium, Decret. ap. Dem. 

σοὐρίζει, crasis for σοι ὁρίζει, Aesch. 

σοῦσθαι, med. inf. of σεύω: σούσθω, σοῦσθε, 3 
and 2 pl. imper. 

Σουσῖ-γενής, és, (γίγνομαι) born at Susa, Aesch. 

σοῦσον, τό, the lily, a Phoen. word. II. Σοῦσα, 
τά, Susa,in the province of Susiana or Shushan, winter 
residence of the King of Persia, Hdt., Xen. :—Zovotos, 
ὁ, α man of Susa, Xen. :—Xovots, (50s, ἡ, = Σοῦσα, 
Aesch.; but Σ. γυνή a woman of Susa, Xen. 

σοὐστί, crasis for σοι ἐστί. 

σοφία, lon. --η, 7, skill in handicraft and art, Il., Xen., 
etc. :—o. τινός or περί τινος knowledge of, acquaint- 
ance with a thing, Plat. 2. sound judgment, in- 
telligence, practical wisdom, such as was attributed 
to the Seven Wise men, Theogn., Hdt.; in not so 
good a sense, cunning, shrewdness, craft, like δεινό- 
της, Hdt. 3. wisdom, philosophy, Theogn., Att. 

| σοφίζω, Γ. cw, (σοφός) to make wise,instruct,N.T. 2. 

3 B 


sing. 


738 


Pass. to be clever or skilled in a thing, c. gen., ναυτι- 
λίης σεσοφισμένος skilled in seamanship, Hes. :—absol. 
to pursue wisdom, be well instructed, Xen. 3. 
Med. to teach oneself, learn, τι Id. 11. σοφίζ- 
ομαι, as Dep., with aor. 1 med. and pf--pass. to play 
subtle tricks, deal subtly, Theogn., Eur., etc. ; οὐδὲν 
σοφιζόμεσθα τοῖσι δαίμοσι we argue not subtly about 
the gods, Eur. :—in speaking, to use sophistical argu- 
ments, to quibble, περί τι Plat.; καίπερ οὕτω τούτου 
σεσοφισμένου though this man has dealt thus craftily, 
Dem. 2. c. acc. rei, to devise cleverly or skilfully, 
Hdt., Ar.; ἀλλότρια σ. to meddle with other men’s 
craft, Ar.; τὸ τοῦτο δεῖ σοφισθῆναι this one must gain 
by craft, Soph. :—pf. part. σεσοφισμένος in pass. sense, 
craftily devised, N.T. 3. c. acc. pers. to deceive, 
Anth. Hence 


σόφισμα, ατος, τό, any skilful act, the skilful dressing | 


ΤΙ. a clever device, contrivance, 
Hdt., Trag. 2. in less good sense, a@ sly trick, 
artifice, Eur., Thuc.; astage-trick, claptrap, Ar. 3. 
a captious argument, a quibble, fallacy, sophism, 
Plat., etc. Hence 

σοφισμάτιον, τό, Luc. ; and 

σοφιστέον, verb. Adj. one must contrive, Arist. 

σοφιστεύω, f. ow, to play the sophist, argue as one, 
Dem. 2. to give lectures, of the Sophists, Plut. 

σοφιστής, οὔ, 6, (σοφίζοµαι) a master of one’s craft or 
art, an adept, of a diviner, Hdt.; of poets, Pind.; of 
the Creator, Plat. ; metaph., σ. πημάτων an adept in 
misery, Eur. 2. like φρόνιμος, one who is clever in 
matters of life, a wise man, in which sense the seven 
Sages are called σοφισταί, Hdt.; of Prometheus, 
Aesch. ΤΙ, at Athens, a Sophist, i.e. a Professor 
of grammar, rhetoric, politics, mathematics, such as 
Prodicus, Gorgias, Protagoras, Thuc., Plat., etc. At 
first the Sophists were held in honour; but from their 
loose principles they fell into ill repute, and the word 
came to mean, 2. a sophist (in bad sense), a 
quibbler, cheat, Ar., Dem., etc. 

σοφιστικός, ή, dv, (σοφιστής) of or for a sophist, 
Plat. 2. like a sophist, sophistical, Xen., etc. 
Adv. -κῶς, Plat. 

σοφίστρια, 7, fem. of σοφιστής, Plat. 

Σοφο-κλέης, contr. -κλῆς; 6; gen. έους, later έος; acc. 
έα :—Sophocles, Ar., etc. 

σοφό-νοος, ον, contr. «νους, ου», wise-minded, Luc. 

ΣΟΦΟ΄’Σ, ή, όν, properly, skilled in any handicraft or 
art, cunning in his craft, Theogn., etc.; of a 
charioteer, Pind.; of poets = musicians, Id. 
soothsayer, Soph., etc. 
common life, wise, prudent, shrewd, σ. ἄνδρες Θεσσα- 
Aot shrewd fellows, the Thessalians! Hdt.; πολλὰ 
σοφός Aesch. ; 
σοφῶν κρείσσω better rae all craft, Soph. ; σοφόν 


of food, Xen. 


[ἐστι] ο. inf., Eur. 3. skilled in the sciences, 
learned, profound, wise, Id., Plat., etc.; hence, 
srénically, abstruse, obscure, Ar., etc. II. pass., 


of things, cleverly devised, wise, Hdt., etc.; σοφώτερ᾽ 
ἢ κατ᾽ ἄνδρα συμβαλεῖν things too clever for man to 
understand, Eur. ΤΙ. Ady. σοφῶς, cleverly, 
wisely, Soph; Eur., etc. ο. -ώτερο», Eur.: Sup. 
-ώτατα, Id. 


Η of a | 
2. clever in matters of 


μείζω σοφίαν σοφός Plat., etc.; τῶν | 


σόφισμα — ΣΠΑ ῬΡΓΩ. 


σόω, rare Ep. Verb for σαόω, σώ(ω, to preserve, save, 
deliver, 2 sing. subj. σόῃς, 3 sing. and pl. oon, σόωσι, Il. 

σπαδίζω, f. ξω, (σπάω) to draw off, Hdt. 

σπάδων [a], 6, (σπάω) an eunuch, Lat. spado, Plut. 

σπᾶθάω, ον in pres., in πας to strike home the 
woof with the σπάθη ; metaph., Alay σπαθᾶν to go too 
fast, a cant phrase for throwing away money, Ar. ; 
«ο, om. τὰ χρήματα Plut.:—Pass., ἐσπαθᾶτο ταῦτα 
these were the prodigalities indulged in, Dem. 

ΣΠΑ΄ΘΗ [4], 7, a flat blade used by weavers in the 
upright loom (instead of the comb (κτείς) used in the 
horizontal), for striking the threads of the woof home, 
so as to make the web close, Aesch. 

σπαθίον, τό, Dim. of σπάθη, Anth. 

ΣΠΑΙ΄ΡΩ, {ο gasp, of dying fish, Anth. ; cf. ἀσπαίρω. 

σπάκα, Median for κύνα, Hdt. 1 

σπᾶνίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, of things, to be rare, scarce, 
scanty, Pind., Ar. 2. of persons, to lack or be in 
want of, τινός Hdt., Aesch., etc. ;—so in Pass., ἐσπα- 
νίσμεθ᾽ ἀρωγῶν Aesch.: absol.to bein want, Eur. 

σπάνιος [a], a, ov, (σπάνις) rare, scarce, scanty, Hdt., 
Eur.; σπάνιον ἑαυτὸν παρέχειν, Lat. difficiles aditus 
habere, Plat.; ὕδατι σπανίῳ χρώμενοι having a scanty 
supply of water, Thuc.; ο. inf., ox. ἰδεῖν rare to 
behold, Xen.: of persons in an Adv. sense, σπάνιος 
ἐπιφοιτᾷ he seldom visits, Hdt. --- σπάνιόν ἐστι, ο. inf., 
it is seldom that.., Χεη. :--τὸ σπάνιον = σπάνις, 
Aeschin. ΤΙ. Comp. σπανιώτερος, Hdt., Thuc. : 
—Sup. πώτατας, Att. 111. Adv. -ίως, seldom, 
Xen. ; so σπανίᾳ, Plat.: Comp. -ιώτερον, Thuc. 

σπᾶνιότης, ητος, 7,=sq., lack of a thing, Isocr. 

ΣΠΑ΄ΝΙΣ, ἢ, gen. ews, dat. ει, lon. «:—scarcity, rare- 

| 

Ϊ 


ness, dearth, lack of a thing, Eur., Dem. :--οὐὐ σπάνις 
[ἐστι] -- οὐ σπάνιον, there is no lack, no difficulty, Eur. 
σπᾶνιστός, ή, όν, (σπανί(ω) of things, scanty, Soph. 
σπᾶνο-σῖτία, ἡ, (σῖτος) lack of corn or food, Xen. 
σπάραγμα, ατος, τό, a piece torn of, a piece, shred, 
fragment, ὅσων σπαράγματα 41] whose mangled corpses, 
Soph. ; σπάραγμα κόμας Eur. 11. -- σπαραγμός, 
a tearing, vending, Id. 
σπᾶραγμός, 6, a tearing, rending, . mangling, 
Eur. Il. a convulsion, spasm, Soph. From 
σπᾶράσσω, Att. -ττω: ἔ, ζω: aor. 1 ἐσπάραξα :—Pass., 
| pf. ἐσπάραγμαι: (akin to σπαίρω) :---έο tear, rend in 
pieces, mangle, Lat. lacerare, Eur., Ar. :—Med., σπα- 
ράσσεσθαι κόμας to tear one’s hair, Eur. 2. to rend 
asunder, Aesch. 3. metaph. ἐο pull to pieces, 
attack, Lat. conviciis lacerare, Ar., Plat. 
σπαργᾶνιώτης, ov, 6, a child in swaddling-clothes, h. 
Hom. From 
σπάργᾶνον, τό, (σπάργω) a swathing band, and in pl. 
swaddling-clothes, ἢ. Hom., Pind.; παῖς ἔτ᾽ ὧν ἐν 
σπαργάνοις Aesch. ; tokens ὃς which a person is iden- 
tified, Lat. ποπ... crepundia, Soph., Ar. Hence 
σπαργᾶνόω, f. dow, like σπάργω, to wrap in swad- 
dling-clothes, swathe, Eur. :—Pass., pf. part. ἐσπαρ- 
γανωμένος N.T. 
σπαργάω, f. ἤσω, to be full to bursting, to swell, be 
ripe, Eur. II. metaph., like Lat. turgere, to 
swell with passion, Plat. :—absol. to wax wanton, be 
insolent, Plut. (Prob. from same Root as σφριγάω.) 
ΣΠΑΓΩ, Ep. aor. 1 σφάρξα,-- σπαργανόω, h. Hom. 


σπαρῆναι ---- σπέρμα. 


σπᾶρῆναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of σπείρω :--σπᾶρείς, part. 
σπαρνός, ή, dv, poét. for σπανός, σπάνιος, Aesch. 
Σπαρτάκειος, a, ov, of Spartacus, Plut. 
σπάρτη, ἣ, --σπάρτον, Ar. (with a play upon Sparta). 
Σπάρτη, Dor. Σπάρτα, 7, Sparta, Hom., etc. :—hence 
Advs., Σπάρτηθεν, from Sparta, Od. ; Σπάρτηνδε, to 
Sparta, |b. :--- Σπαρτιάτης [ἃ], ov, 6, a Spartan, Eur., 
Thuc.; Ion. —yrns, ew, Hdt. :—fem. --ἅτις, dos, (sub. 
γυνή) a Spartan woman, Eur., etc.; (sub. χώρα) 
Laconia, Plut. ; also as Adj., Σπ. γυνή, χθών, γῆ Eur. 
σπαρτίον, τό, Dim. of σπάρτον, a small cord, Ar. 
σπάρτον, τό, a rope, cable, 1]., etc.; (prob. akin to 
σπεῖρα). ΤΙ. a rope made from broom (σπάρτος). 
σπαρτός, ή, dv, and ds, dv, (σπείρω) sown, grown from 
seed: metaph., σπαρτῶν γένος children of men, 
Aesch. II. at Thebes, Σπαρτοί, oi, the Sown- 
men, those who claimed descent from the dragon’s 
teeth sown by Cadmus, the Cadmeans, Thebans, 
Pind., Eur.; λόγχη σπαρτός the Theban spear, 
Eur. III. scattered, of the limbs of a corpse, Anth. 
σπάρτος, ὁ and 7, Spanish broom, esparto, Xen., etc. 
σπαρτο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing broom, Strab. 
σπασθείς, aor. 1 pass. part. of σπάω. 
σπάσμα, ατος, τό, (σπάω) a spasm, convulsion, τῶν 
ὑστερῶν Arist. If. a piece torn off, shred, Plut. 
σπασμός, 6, (σπάω) a convulsion, spasm, Hdt., Soph. 
σπάσσασθε, Ep. for σπάσασθε,2 pl. aor.1 med. of σπάω : 
SO σπασσάμενος, part. 
σπᾶτᾶλάω, to live lewdly, to run riot, N.T. From 
σπᾶτάλη, 7, lewdness, wantonness, riot, luxury, 
Anth. (Deriv. unknown.) 
σπᾶτάλημα, ατος, τό, (σπαταλάω) =foreg., Anth. 
σπᾶτίλη [1], ἢ, excrement, Ar. (Perh. akin to σκώρ, 
σκατό».) 
ΣΠΑΏ, f. σπάσω [ᾶ]: aor. 1 ἔσπᾶσα, Ep. σπάσα: pf. 
ἔσπᾶκα :---Μεά., f. σπάσοµαι: aor. 1 ἐσπᾶσάμην, Ep. 
σπασάµη», 2 pl. Ep. σπάσσασθε, part. σπασσάµενος :— 
Pass., f. σπασθήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐσπάσθην : pf. ἔσπα- 
σμαι: 1, of a sword, to draw, Eur. ;—mostly in 
Med., Hom. :—Pass. to be drawn, Ill.; ἐσπασμένοι 
τὰ ξίφη having their swords drawn, Xen. 2 
πάλον σπᾶν to draw a lot (out of α helmet), 
Aesch. 
like men. 
or out, κόμην Soph. 


3. absol., omar’ ἀνδρείως pull, hoist away, 
II. of violent actions, to pluck off 

2. like σπαράσσω, to tear, 
vend, of beasts, Id. 3. to wrench, sprain :— 
Pass., τὸν μηρὸν σπασθῆναι Hdt. 4. to snatch, tear 
or drag away, Eur. 5. metaph. to carry away, 
draw aside, Soph., Plat. 6. Pass. to be convulsed, 
Soph. IIL. to draw in, suck in, quaff, Aesch., 
Eur. IV. to draw tight, pull the reins, Xen. 2. 
of angling: hence, proverb , οὐκ ἔσπασεν ταύτῃ γε ‘he 
took nothing by his motion,’ Ar. V. to adopt, 
appropriate, Anth. 

σπεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἕπω. 

σπεῖο, Ep. for σπέο, σποῦ, aor. 2 imper. of ἕπομαι. 

σπεῖος, τό, Ep. for σπέος“. 

ΣΠΕΙ͂ΡΑ, ἡ, Lat. «ρίγα, anything wound or coiled: in 
pl. the coils or spires of a serpent, Eur.; also σπείραις 
δικτυοκλώστοις with the net’s meshy folds,Soph. 2. 
σπεῖραι βόειαι thongs or straps of ox-hide bound round 
a boxer’s fist, the caestus, Theocr. ΤΙ, a body of 


139 
men-at-arms, the Roman manipulus, = two centuries, 
Polyb. :—also a cohort, N. T. 

σπείρᾶμα, lon. -μα,ατος, τό, a coil, spire, convolution, 
Aesch.: αἰῶνος om. a period, cycle, Anth. From 

σπειράομαι, (σπεῖρα) Pass. to be coiled or folded round. 

σπειρηδόν, Adv. 171 coils or spires, spirally, Anth. IT. 
(σπεῖρα 11) of troops, 72 maniples, Polyb. 

σπείρηµα, lon. for σπείραμα. 

σπειρίον, τό, Dim. of σπεῖρον, a light, summer-gar- 
ment, Xen. 

ΣΠΕΙΡΟΝ, τό, ἃ piece of cloth, εἴλυμα σπείρων a wrap- 
ping cloth, Od.; κακὰ σπεῖρα sorry wraps, lb.; ἄτερ 
σπείρου without a shroud, Ib.; also a sail, Ib. 

σπειρ-οῦχος, 6, (ἔχω) forming a circle, Anth. 

ΣΠΕΙΡΩ, Ion. impf. σπείρεσκον: f. σπερῶ : aor. 1 
ἔσπειρα : pf. ἔσπαρκα :--Ῥᾶ55., aor. 2 ἐσπάρην [ἄ]: 
pi. ἔσπαρμαι :—to sow: I. to sow seed, Hes., 
Att. 2. to sow children, to engender, beget them, 
Soph. :—Pass. to be born, [ἀ., Eur. 3. to scatter 
like seed, strew, throw about, χρυσὸν καὶ ἄργυρον Hat. ; 


δρόσον Eur. :—to spread abroad, as Virg. spargere 
voces, Soph. :—Pass. to be scattered, dispersed, Eur., 
Thuc. IL. {ο sow a field, Hes., Hdt., etc.: Pass., 


ἢ σπειρομένη Αἴγυπτος the arable part of Egypt, 
Hdt. 2. proverb., πόντον σπείρειν, of lost labour, 
Theogn. 

σπεῖσαι, aor. 1 inf. of σπένδω :--σπείσασκε, Ep. 3 sing. 

σπεκουλάτωρ, opos, 6, Latin speculator, one of the 
body-guard, Ν.Τ. 

ZNE’NAQ, Ep. subj. 2 σπένδῃσθα: Ion. impf. σπένδεσκον: 
f. σπείσω : aor. 1 ἔσπεισα, Ep. σπεῖσα, lon. 3 sing. σπεί- 
σασκε : pf. ἔσπεικα :—Med., aor. 1 ἐσπεισάμην, Ep. ipl. 
subj. σπείσομεν, for -ωμεν :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐσπείσθην : 
pf. ἔσπεισμαι (used both in med. and pass. sense) :—to 
pour or make a drink-offering before drinking, Lat. 
libare, Hom. :—om. οἶνον to pour wine, Hom.; λοιβάς 
Soph. ; σπονδάς, χοάς Eur.; ellipt., om. ἀγαθοῦ δαίμο- 
vos (sc. σπονδήν) to pour a libation in honour of the 
good genius, Ar. :—rarely c. dat. rei, ὕδατι σπ. to make 
a drink-offering with water, Od. :—in N. T. the Pass. 
is used metaph. of a person, σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ J 
am offered (as a drink-offering) over the sacrifice. 2. 
without any religious sense, to pour, Hdt., Xen., 
etc. II. Med. to pour libations one with another, 
and, as this was the custom in making treaties, to make 
a treaty, make peace, Hdt., Ar., εἰς. ; σπένδεσθαί τινι 
to make peace with one, Eur., etc.; so, om. πρός τινα 
Thuc., etc. ;---σπένδεσθαι τῇ πρεσβείᾳ to give it pledges 
of safe conduct, Aeschin.: c. acc., εἰρήνην σπεισάμενοι 
Λακεδαιμονίοισι having concluded a peace with them, 
Hdt.; ἐσπεῖσθαι νεῖκος to make up a quarrel, Eur. ; 
σπ. ἀναίρεσιν τοῖς νεκροῖς to make a truce for taking 
up the dead, Thuc. :—Pass., of a treaty, to be con- 
cluded, \d. 

ΣΠΕΌΣ, Ep. σπεῖος, τό, a cave, cavern, grotto, Hom. : 
of the form σπέος, Hom. uses only nom. and acc. sing., 
with Ep. dat. σπῆι; of the form σπεῖος, acc. sing., gen. 
σπείους, dat. pl. σπέσσι and omheoot; gen. pl. σπείων 
h. Hom. 

σπέρμα, ατο», τό, (σπείρω) that which is sown : i, 
the seed of plants, Hes., Hdt., Att.:—also of animals, 
Pind., Eur. 2. metaph. of the germ,origin, element 

2B2 


740 
of anything, om. πυρός Od.; φλογός Pind.; κακῶν 
Dem. ΤΙ, seed, offspring, issue, Trag., etc. 2. 
race, origin, descent, Ib. 

σπερμαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to sow with seed: to beget, Hes. 

σπερμολογία, 7, babbling, gossip, Plut. From 

σπερμο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) picking up seeds, of grani- 
vorous birds, Plut. IT. metaph. one who picks up 
scraps of knowledge, a babbler, Dem., Ν.Τ. 

σπερμο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bearing seed, Anth. 

Σπερχειός, 6, the Spercheius, i.e. Rapid (from σπέρχω), 
a river of Thessaly, Il. 

σπερχνός, ή, dv, hasty, rapid, hurried, Hes., Aesch. 

ΣΠΕ΄ΡΧΩ, the Act. only in pres. and impf.: Pass., aor. 1 
part. σπερχθείς :—to set in rapid motion :—Pass. to 
be in haste to do a thing, ο. inf., 1]. ; om. ἐρετμοῖς to 
hasten with oars, to ply them rapidly, Od. : part. σπερ- 
χόμενος as Adv., in haste, hastily, hurriedly, Hom., 
Eur. 2. metaph. to be hasty and angry, Π., Hdt. ; 
μὴ σπέρχου be not hasty, Eur. II. intr. = Pass., ὅτε 
σπέρχωσιν ἄελλαι whenstormsaredriven rapidly, Hom. 

σπές, σπέτε, 2 sing. and pl. aor. 2 imperat. of εἶπον. 

σπέσθαι, aor. 2 inf. of ἕπομαι. 

σπέσσι, dat. pl. of σπέος. 

ZNEY’AQ, Ep. inf. σπευδέμεν : f. σπεύσω: aor. 1 
ἔσπευσα, Ep. σπεῦσα, Ep.1 pl. subj. omedoouevfor —wuev: 
pf. ἔσπευκα :--Μεά., f. σπεύσομαι :—Pass., pf. ἔσπευ- 
σμαι: I. trans. to set a-going, to urge on, 
hasten, quicken, Hom., etc. :—also, to seek eagerly, 
strive after, Theogn. ; promote zealously, to press or 
urge on, Soph., etc.; so in Med., Aesch. :—Pass., to 
be urged on, Hdt. 2. ο. acc. et inf., σπεύσατε 
Τεῦκρον μολεῖν urge him tocome, Soph. ΤΙ. intr. 
to press on, hasten, to exert oneself, strive eagerly 
or anxiously, Il., Att.; ὡς σὺ σπεύδεις as you urge, 
contend, Plat.: ρατί.σπεύδων as Adv.in haste, eagerly, 
I]., Aesch. 2. ο. inf. to be eager to do athing, Hes., 
Hdt., etc.; soin Med., σπευδόμεναι ἀφελεῖν Aesch. 8. 
c. acc. rei et inf. to be anxious that . .“, Hdt., Xen. 

σπῆι, Ep. dat. of σπέος :-- σπήεσσι, pl. 

σπήλαιον, τό, (σπέος) a grotto, cave, cavern, Plat. 

σπηλαι-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) cavern-like, Plat. 

σπῖδής, és, gen. έος, wide, broad, διὰ σπιδέος πεδίοιο 
I]. (Found nowhere else: deriv. unknown.) 

σπϊθᾶμή, 7, the space one can span with the thumb 
and little finger, a span, Lat. dodrans, about 73 
inches, Hdt., Plat. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

σπϊλᾶδ.ώδης, €S, (εἶδος) rock-like : rocky, Strab. 

ΣΠΙΛΑΣ, άδος, 4, a rock over which the sea dashes, a 
ledge of rock, Od. :—generally, a slab, Soph. 

ΣΠΙ΄ΛΟΣ [1], 6, a spot, stain, blemish, N.T. Hence 

σπἵλόω, f. ώσω, to stain, soil, N. T. :—Pass., pf. part. 
ἐσπιλωμένος Ib. 

σπινθᾶρίς, ίδος, ἡ, = σπινθήρ, a spark, h. Hom. 

ΣΠΙΝΘΗ΄ Ρ, ἢ ἤρος, 6, a spark, Lat. scintilla, Π., Ar. 

ΣΠΙΝΟΣ, ὁ, a bird of the fixch kind, the 1 Ar. 

σσΚαγχνεύω, f. cw, to eat the inwards (σπλάγχνα) of 

@ victim after a sacrifice, Ar. IT. to prophesy 
from the inwards, Strab. 

σπλαγχνίζομαι, Dep. to feel compassion, mercy, N.T. 

σπλάγχνον, τό :—mostly in pl. σπλάγχνα, the inward 
parts, esp. the viscera thoracis, i.e. heart, lungs, liver, 
kidneys, which in sacrifices were reserved to be eaten 


σπερμαίνω — σπορά. 


by the sacrificers, Hom., etc. :—hence the sacrificial 
feast, Lat. visceratio, Ar. :—also as used in divination, 
Aesch., etc. 2. any part of theinwards, the womd, 
Pind., Soph. : so in sing., Aesch. ΤΙ. metaph., 
like our heart, the seat of the feelings and affections, 
Id., Eur., etc.:—so in sing., Soph., Eur.; ἀνδρὸς ᾿ 
σπλάγχνον ἐκμαθεῖν to learn a man’s inward nature, 
Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ΣΠΛΗΉ, 6, gen. σπληνός, the milt, spleen, Hdt. 

σπογγιά, 7, -- σπόγγος, a sponge, Ar. 

σπογγίζω,ξ. ίσω, (σπόγγοϑ) to wipe with a sponge, Dem. 

σπογγίον, τό, Dim. of σπόγγος, Ar. 

ΣΠΟ΄ ΓΓΟΣ and σφόγγος, 6, a sponge, Hom., etc. 

σποδ- -εύνης, ov, 6, (εὐνή) Lying on ashes, Anth. 

σποδέω, f. jaw, to pound, smite, crush, Ar.:—Pass., 
σποδούμενος νιφάδι pelted by the storm, Eur. ; πρὸς 
πέτρας om. dashed against the rocks, Id.; absol., 
στρατὸς κακῶς om. handled roughly, in sorry plight, 


Aesch. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
σποδιά, Ion. --τή, 7, (σποδός) a heap of ashes, ashes, 
Od., Eur. II. metaph., Ξε σποδός 111, Anth. 


σποδίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, (σποδός) to roast or bake in the 
ashes, burn to ashes, Ar., Plat. 

σποϑόομαι, Pass. to be burnt to ashes, Anth. 

ΣΠΟΔΟ’Σ, ἡ, wood-ashes, embers, and generally, ashes, 
Od., Hdt., Att. : the ashes of the dead, Aesch., Soph., 
etc. II. dust, Hdt. III. metaph., σπ. 
κυλίκων, of a bibulous old woman, ‘a sponge,’ Anth. 

σπολάς, ddos, 7, Aeol. for στολή, a leathern garment, 
buff-jerkin, Ar., Xen. 

σπόμενος, aor. 2 med. part. of ἕπομαι. 

σπονδαρχία, ἡ, the beginning of the libation, the 
right of beginning it, Hdt. From 

οπόνδ-αρχος, ov, Gaye) beginning the drink-offering. 

σπονδεῖος, a, ov, used at a libation :---σπονδεῖος (sc. 
πούς), 6, in metre, a spondee, a foot consisting of two 
long syllables, being the metre proper to the slow 
melodies used at σπονδαί (a treaty). 

σπονδή, 7, (σπένδω) a drink-offering, i.e. the wine 
poured out to the gods before drinking, Lat. libatio, 
Hes., Hdt.; σπονδὰς θεοῖς λείβειν, σπένδειν Aesch., 
Eur. II. in pl., σπονδαί was a solemn treaty or 
truce, (because solemn drink-offerings were made on 
concluding them); σπονδαὶ ἄκρητοι the truce made by 
pouring unmixed wine, Il.; αἱ Λακεδαιμονίων on. the 
truce with them, Thuc.; σπονδὰς παραδιδόναι Ar. ; 
δέχεσθαι Thuc.; τυχεῖν Xen.; σπ.ποιεῖϊσθαίτινι to make 
a truce with one, Hdt.; πρός twaAr.; om. τέμνειν (like 
ὅρκια τέμνειν) Eur.; σπ. ἄγειν πρός τινας Thuc. 2. 
αἱ Ὀλυμπικαὶ om. the solemn truce or armistice during 
the Oly mpic games, Id. 3. the treaty itself, εἴρηται 
ἐν ταῖς om. Id. 

σπονδῖτις, dos, fem. Adj. making a σπονδή, Anth. 

σπονδο-φόρος, 6, (φέρω) one who brings proposals for 
a truce or treaty of peace (σπονδαί), Ar. II. a 
herald or officer who published the sacred σπονδαί of 
the Olympic and other games, Pind., etc. 

σπονδύλη, σπόνδὕλος, v. sub σφονδ--. 

σπορά, 7, (σπείρω) a sowing of seed, Plat.: of children, 
origin, birth, Aesch.,Soph. 2. seed-time,Eur. 11. 
the seed sown, Id. :—of persons, seed, offspring, Soph: 
generally, θηλὺς σπ. the female race, Eur. Hence 


σποράδην — σταθερός. 


σποράδην [a], Adv. scatteredly, here and there, Lat. 
sparsim, Thuc., Plat.: casually, Anth. 

σπορᾶδικός, ή, όν, scattered, τὰ on. (Ga, opp. to τὰ 
ἀγελαιᾶ (gregarious), Arist. 

 σποραῖος, a, ov, = σπόριµος :—omopaia, τά, seeds, Babr. 

σποράς, ddos, 6, 7, (σπείρω) mostly in pl. scattered, 
dispersed, Hdt., Thuc.; of men, σποράδες ᾧκουν, i.e. 
not in communities, Arist. ; af Ἄποράδες (sc. νῆσοι) the 
islands off the west coast of Asia Minor, opp. to αἱ 
Κυκλάδες, Strab. 

σπορητός, ov, 6, (σπορά) sown corn, growing corn, 
Aesch.. 2. α sowing of corn, Xen. 

σπόριμος, ov, (σπείρω) sown, to be sown, fit for sowing, 
Xen., Theocr.; τὰ σπόριμα the corn-fields, N.T.3 
μέτρον om. a measure of seed-corn, Anth. 

σπόρος, 6, (σπείρω) a sowing, Hdt., Xen., etc. 2. 
seed-time, Xen., Theocr. II. seed, Theocr. 2. 
produce, fruit, harvest, crop, Hdt., Soph. 

σπόρω, Dor. gen. of σπόρος. 

σποῦ, in Scythian, an eye, Hdt. 

σπουδάζω, . άσομαι: aor. 1 ἐσπούδασα: pf. ἐσπούδακα:--- 
Pass.,aor.1 ἐσπουδάσθην: pf. ἐσπούδασμαι: I. intr. to 
make haste, 1. of things, to be busy, eager, zealous, 
earnest to do a thing, ο. inf., Soph., etc.; also, σπ. 
περί τινος or τι Xen., Plat.; εἴς or πρός τι Dem.3; ἐπί 
τινι Xen. 2. of persons, om. πρός τινα to be busy 
with him, Plat.; om. περί τινα to be anxious for his 
success, canvass for him, Xen.; ὑπέρ τινος Dem. 9. 
absol. ἐο be serious or earnest, Ar., εἰς. ; ἐσπουδακότι 
προσώπῳ with a grave face, Xen. EL trash, ig 
c. acc. rei, to do anything hastily or earnestly, Eur., 
Plat., etc. :—Pass. to be zealously pursued, Eur., etc.: 
—esp. in pf. part., serious, Plat., etc. 2. Pass., 
also, of persons, to be treated with respect, to be 
courted, Arist., etc. 

σπονδαιο-λογέω, f. ήσω, (λέγω) to speak seriously, talk 
on serious subjects, Xen.; so in Med., Id. :—Pass., 
to be treated seriously, Id. 

σπουδαῖος, a, ov, (σπουδή) of persons, earnest, serious, 
Xen.; active, zealous, Plut. 2. good, excellent, Hdt., 
Plat.; σπουδαῖος τὴν τέχνην Xen. 3. of men of 
character and importance, Id. 4. in moral sense, 
good, opp. to πονηρός, Id. II. of things, worth 
one’s serious attention, serious, weighty, Theogn., 
Hdt., Att. 2. good of its kind, excellent, Hadt., 
etc. III. Adv. σπουδαίως, seriously, earnestly, 
well, Xen., etc. :—Comp., -ότερον, Id.; Sup. -ότατα, 
most carefully, in the best way, Hdt.—There are also 
irreg. Comp. and Sup. σπουδαι-έστερος, -έστατος. 

σπουδ-άρχης; ου, ὁ, (ἄρχω) one who canvasses for office, 
a place-man, Xen. Hence 

σπουδαρχία, 7, canvassing for office, Lat. ambitus, 
Plut.; and 

σπουδαρχιάω, {ο canvass for office, Arist. 

σπουδαρχίδης, ov, 6, comic Patronymic of σπουδάρχης, 
Son of Placeman, Ar. 

σπούδασμα, ατος, τό, (σπουδάζω) a thing or work done 
with seal, a pursuit, Plat. 

σπουδαστέος, a, ον, verb. Adj. of σπουδάζω, to be 
sought for zealously, Xen. ΤΙ. σπουδαστέον, one 
must bestir oneself, be earnest or anxious, Eur., etc. 

σπουδαστής, οὔ, 6, (σπουδάζω) one who wishes well 


741 


to another, a supporter, partisan, Lat. fautor, Plut. 
Hence 

σπουδαστικός, ή, ὄν, zealous, earnest, serious, Plat. 

σπουδαστός, ή, dv, (σπουδάζω) that deserves to be 
sought or tried zealously, Plat. 

σπουδή, 7, (σπεύδω) haste, speed, Hdt., etc.; ὅκως 
σπουδῆς ἔχει τις according as one makes seed, 
Id. ΤΙ. zeal, pains, exertion, trouble, Qd., Att. : 
---σπουδην ποιεῖσθαι, ο. inf., to take pains to do 
a thing, Hdt.; c. gen., σπουδήν τινος ποιήσασθαι to 
make much ado about a thing, Id.; so, om. ἔχειν 
τινός or εἴς τι Eur.; σπουδῇ ὕπλων with great atten- 
tion to the arms, Thuc.:—in pl. zealous exertions, 
Hdt., Eur.; also party feelings, rivalries, Hadt., 
AF: III. zeal, earnestness, seriousness, Eur., 
etc. 2. an object of attention, a serious engage- 
ment, Eur. IV. σπουδῇ, as Adv. in haste, 
hastily, Od., Hdt., Att. 2. with great exertion, 
with difficulty, hardly, scarcely, Hom. 3. ear- 
nestly, seriously, urgently, Eur., etc.; πολλῇ σπ. 
very busily, Hdt., etc.; so with Preps., ἀπὸ. σπουδῆς 
in earnest, seriously, Il.; μετὰ σπουδῆς Xen. 

σπῦράς, Att. σφυράς, dios, 7, a ball of dung, as that 
of sheep or goats: pl. sheeps’ or goats’ dung, Ar. 

σπῦρίδιον [1], τό, Dim. of σπυρίς, Ar. 

σπῦρίς, ίδος, ἣ, a large basket, a creel (ν. κόφινος), 
Hdt., Ar., εἰς. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

Στάγειρος, 7, a city in Macedonia, Hdt., etc. :--- Σταγει- 
ρείτης; 6, a Stagyrite, of Aristotle. 

στάγμα, ατος, τό, (στάζω) a drop, distilment, Aesch. 

σταγών, ὄνος, 7, (στάζω) a drop, Trag. 

στᾶδαῖος, a, ov, (στάδην) standing erect or upright, 
Aesch.; στ. ἔγχη pikes for close fight, opp. to missiles 
(cf. στάδιος 1), Id. 

στἄδιασμός, οὔ, 6, a measuring by stades, Strab. 

στᾶδιεύς, έως, 6, -- σταδιοδρόμος, Anth. 

στᾶδίη, 7, ν. στάδιο». 

στᾶδιοδρομέω,{. ήσω, to run in the stadium, Ώοπι. From 

στἄδιο-δρόμος, 6, one who runs the stadium, one who 
runs for a prize, Simon., Aeschin. 

στάδιον [ᾶ], τό: pl. στάδια and στάδιοι, but never 
στάδιος insing. : (στῆναι) :—a fixed standard of length, 
a stade,=100 ὀργυιαί or 6 πλέθρα, i. 6. 600 Greek or 
606% English feet, about 3 of a Roman mile, Polyb. : 
--ἑκατὸν σταδίοισιν ἄριστος ‘ best by a hundred miles,’ 
Ar.; πλεῖν ἢ σταδίῳ λαλίστερος more loquacious than 
a mile and more, Id. ΤΙ. a race-course (that οὗ 
Olympia being a stade long), Pind., etc. ; ἀγωνίζεσθαι 
στ. to run a vace, Hdt.; στ. νικᾶν to win one, Xen. 

στάδιος [a], a, ov, (στῆναι) standing firm, σταδίη 
ὑσμίνη close fight, Lat. pugna stataria, ll.; ἐν σταδίῃ 
(sc. ὑσμίνῃ) Ib. 2. firm, strong, Pind. 

ΣΤΑ΄ΖΩ, f. στάξω, Dor. 1 pl. σταξεῦμες: aor. 1 ἔσταξα, 
Ep. στάξα: I. of persons, 1-6, ασαν εδ, έο 
drop, let fall or shed drop by drop, 11., Aesch., 
etc. 2. ο. dat. rei, αἵματι στ. to drip with blood, 
Aesch.; στάζων ἱδρῶτι Soph. ;—rarely c. gen.,Id. 11. 
intr. of things, {ο drop, fall in drops, drip, trickle, 
Hdt., Soph., Eur.; metaph., στάζει ἐν ὕπνῳ πόνος Aesch. 

στάθεν, poet. for ἐστάθησαν, 3 pl. aor. 1 pass. of ἵστημι: 
but IL. στᾶθέν, part. neut. 

στᾶθερός, ά, lon. ή, dv, (στῆναι) standing fast, stead- 


742 
fast,.n σταθερή (sc. γῆ), terra firma, Anth. ;—of the 
sea, calm, still, Id. 2. στ. μεσημβρία high noon, 
when the sun seems to stand still in the meridian, 
Plat. 3. metaph. steady, deliberate, Anth. 

στᾶθευτός, ή. dv, scorched, burnt, Aesch. From 

στᾶθεύω, f. cw, to scorch, roast, fry, Ar. 

στᾶθήσομαι, f. pass. of ἵστημι. 

στᾶθι, Dor. for στῆθι. aor. 2 imperat. of ἵστημι. 

σταθμάω, f. ἠσω, (στάθμη) to measure by rule, Eur.: 
—Pass., with f. med. -ἤσομαι, to be measured, esti- 
mated, Ar. ΤΙ. as Dep. (v. σταθμόω), to estimate 
distance or size, without actual measurement, Hdt., 
Plat.: metaph. to estimate one thing dy another, τί 
τινι Plat.; absol. to conjecture, Soph. 2. to attach 
weight to a thing, value it, Plat. 

στάθμη, ἡ, (στῆναι) a carpenter’s line, Hom., Theogn. ; 
—properly a line rubbed with chalk, distinguished 
from the rule (κανών) Xen., etc.:—proverb., mapa 
στάθμην by the rule, Lat. ad amussim, Theogn.; but 
in Aesch., παρὰ στ. beside the line, beyond measure; 
κατὰ στ. νοεῖν to guess aright, Theocr. II. the 
plummet or the plumbline, Anth. III. the line 
which bounds the racecourse, the goal, Lat. meta, 
Pind., Eur. IV. metaph. a law, rule, Ὑλλίδος 
στάθμας ἐν νόμοις, i.e. according to laws of Dorian 
‘rule, Pind. 

σταθμητός, ή, ov, (σταθμάω) to be measured, Plat. 

σταθμόνδε, Adv. Zo the stall, homewards, Od. 

σταθμός, 6, pl. σταθμοί, but in Att. also σταθμά : (στῆ- 
vat):—a standing place for animals, Lat. stabulum, 
a stable, fold, Π.: a stye, Od.: of men, a dwelling, 
abode, Hes., Soph. 2. quarters, lodgings for 
travellers or soldiers, Lat. statio, Xen. 98. in Persia, 
σταθμοί were stations on the royal road, where the 
king rested, Hdt.: hence a day’s journey, day’s 
march, averaging about 5 parasangs or 15 miles, Id., 
Xen. 4. like Lat. statio, a station for ships, 
Eur. ΤΙ. an upright post, the bearing pillar of the 
roof, Od. : a door-post, esp. in pl., Hom., Att. II. 
the balance, Ar., ll.; ἰστᾶν σταθμῷ τι πρός Tito weigh 
one thing against another, Hdt. 2. weight, σταθμὸν 
ἔχειν τάλαντον to weigha talent, Id.; absol.inacc., ἴσα 
σταθμόν equal in weight, Id.; ἡμιπλίνθια σταθμὸν 
διτάλαντα two talents 7m or by weight, Id.:—in pl. 
weights, Eur., etc. 

σταθµόω :—the aor. 1 med. σταθμώσασθαι 15 -- σταθμή- 
σασθαι (ν. σταθμάω 11), to form an estimate, to judge 
or conclude by or from a thing, Hdt. 

orainv, aor. 2 opt. of ἵστημι. 

σταῖμεν, σταῖτε, σταῖεν, Att. for σταίημεν, σταίητε, 
σταίηεν, aor. 2 opt. pl. of ἵστημι. 

ΣΤΑΙ͂Σ or σταίς, τό, gen. σταιτός, flour of spelt mixed 

. and made into dough, Hdt. Hence 

σταίτῖνος, ἡ, ov, of flour or dough of spelt, Hadt., 
Plut. 

στακτός, ή, dv, (στάζω) oozing out in drops, trickling, 

, dropping, distilling, Ar. 

στάλα, Dor. for στήλη. 

στάλαγμα, τό, that which drops, adrop, Aesch., Soph. 

στἄλαγμός, ὁ, (σταλάσσω) a dropping, dripping, 
Aesch., Eur. ; στ. εἰρήνης the least drop of peace, Ar. 

στᾶλάσσω, f. ζω, tolet drop, δάκρυ Eur. II, intr. 


- sect of philosophers, Plut. 


σταθευτός --- στατήρ. 


of things, to drop, drip, Id.; ο. acc. cogn., στ. φόνον 
to drop blood, Id. (Akin to στάζω.) 

στἄλάω, -- σταλάσσω, to drop, let fall, ihe Anth. 

στᾶλῆναι, aor. 2 inf. of στέλλω. 

στάλιξ, ἴκος, 7, (στἄλῆναι) a stake to which nets are 
fastened, Xen., Theocr. 

σταλῖτις, Dor. for στηλῖτις. 

στᾶλ-ουργός, όν, Dor. for στηλ-, (*“Epyw) furnished 
with a στήλη or gravestone, Anth. 

στᾶμεν, Dor. for στῆναι, aor. 2 inf. of ἵστημι. 

στᾶμίνες, οἱ, Ep. dat. pl. στᾶμίνεσσι: (orjvat):—the 
ribs of a ship, which stand up from the keel, Lat. 
statumina, Od. 

σταμνίον, τό, Dim. of στάμνος, a wine-jar, Ar. 

στάμνος, 6, and 7, (στῆναι) an earthen jar for racking 
off wine, Ar.: cf. ἀμφορεύς. 

στάν, Acol. 3 pl. aor. 2 of ἵστημι. 2. neut. of part. 

σταξεῦμες, Dor. for στάξομεν, τ pl. f. of στάζω. 

στάς, στᾶσα, στάν, aor. 2 part. of ἵστημι. 

στᾶσιάζω, f. dow, (στάσι) : I. intr. to rebel, 
revolt, rise in rebellion, τινί against one, Hdt., Xen., 
etc.; πρός τινα Xen. 2. in the Greek states, to form 
a party or faction, be at odds, quarrel, Hdt., etc. 3. 
of the states themselves, to be at discord, be distracted 
by factions, Ar., Thuc., etc. ΤΙ. trans. to revolu- 
tionise, throw into confusion, τὴν πόλιν Lys., etc. 
Hence 

στᾶσιαστικός, ή, dv, seditious, factious, Plat., εἰς. : 
Adv., στασιαστικῶς ἔχειν, ἴο be factious, Dem. 

στάσιμος, ον, (στάσις) standing, stationary ; of water, 
stagnant, Xen. 2. stable, steadfast, steady, γή, 
Plat.:—of men, steadfast, steady, solid, Lat. constans, 
Id. :—of music, Arist. ΤΙ. στάσιμον (with or with- 
out µέλος), in Tragedy, a regular song of the Chorus, 
prob. so named because it was not sung till the chorus 
had taken its stand in the orchestra. 

στάσις [a], εως, 7, (στῆναι) a standing, the posture of 
standing, Aesch., Plat. 2. a position, posture, 
post, station, Hdt., Eur.; τῆς στάσεως παρασύρων τὰς 
δρῦς tearing the oaks from their ground, Ar. 3. 
a point of the compass, h στ. τῆς μεσαμβρίης Hdt. 4. 
the position, state or condition of a person, Lat. status, 
Plat. II. a party, company, band, Aesch.: a 

ITI. esp. a party 
formed for seditious purposes, a faction, Solon, Hadt., 
Att. 2. sedition, discord, Hdt., Att.; στάσιν 
ποιεῖσθαι Isocr.; πόλιν els άν ea BeANeL Xen. 

στᾶσι-ώδης, ες, factious, Arist.: guarrelsome, Xen. 

στᾶσι-ωρός, ὁ, (ὥρα) watcher of the station or fold, Eur. 

στᾶσιωτεία, ἡ, a state of faction, Plat. From ἢ 

στἄσιώτης, ov, 6, (στάσι5) mostly in pl. the members of 
a party or faction, partisans, Hdt., Att. Hence 

στᾶσιωτικός, ή, όν, factious, seditious, Thuc. 

στάσκε, Ion. 3 sing. aor. 2 of ἵστημι. 

στᾶσῶ, Dor. for στήσω, fut. of ἵστημι. 

στᾶτέον, verb. Adj. of ἵστημι, one must appoint, Plat. 

στᾶτήρ, ἤρος, 6, (στῆναι) a weight,=Alrpa: then a 
coin of various values: 1. the gold stater best 
known at Athens was the Persian, called στατὴρ Δαρει- 
κὀς or simply Δαρεικός, Daric, from Darius Hystaspes, 
worth about 17. 2s., Hdt., Thue. 2. later a silver 
stater was in use, Ξε τετράδραχμον, N. T., Xen. 


oe | ξυ- 


στατί(ω ---- στελεχόοµαι. 


«στᾶτίζω, poét. for ἵστημι, to place: Ῥα55.ΞΞἵσταμαι, to 
stand, Eur. :—so also intr. in Act., Id. 

στᾶτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of ἵστημι, placed, standing, 
στατὸς ἵππος a stalled horse, Π., Soph. -- στατὸς χιτών 
a tunic reaching to the feet, Plut. 

σταυρός, 6, (στῆναι) an upright pale or stake, Hom., 
etc.: of files driven in to serve as a foundation, Hdt., 
Thuc. ΤΙ. the Cross, N.T.: its form was repre- 
sented by the Greek letter T, Luc. 

σταυρο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bearing the cross, Anth. 

σταυρόω, f. dow, (σταυρός) to fence with pales, im- 
palisade, Thuc. IT. to crucify, Polyb., Ν. Τ. 

σταύρωμα,ατος, τό,α palisade or stockade, ie vallum, 
Thuc., Xen. ; and 

σταύρωσις, 7, α palisading, Thuc. 

στᾶφίς, ίδος, 7, -- ἀσταφίς, Theocr. 

στἄφῦὕλή, 7, a bunch of grapes, Hom., Theocr. EL. 
parox. σταφύλη, the plummet of a level, ἵπποι σταφύλῃ 
ἐπὶ νῶτον ἔϊσαι horses matched in height dy the level, 
matched to a nicety, Il. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

στᾶφῦλέίς, ίδος, ἢ, σταφυλή, a bunch of grapes, Theocr. 

στᾶφῦλο-κλοπίδης, 6, (κλέπτω) a grape-stealer, Anth. 

στἄχυη-τόμος, ov, (τέμνω) cutting ears of corn, Anth. 

στἄχυη-τρόφος, ον, nourishing ears of corn, Anth. 

στἄχυ-μήτωρ; ορος, ἢ; mother of ears of corn, Anth. 

στᾶχυο-στέφᾶνος, ον, crowned with ears of corn, Anth. 

ΣΤΑ΄ΧΥ:Σ [a], vos, 6: Ep. dat. pl. σταχύεσσι: Att. 
acc. oraxus:—an ear of corn, Lat. spica, ll., Hes., 


etc.:—metaph., στ. ἄτης Aesch.; of the Theban 
Σπαρτοί, Eur. 2. generally, a scion, child, pro- 
geny, Anth. 


στέᾶρ, τό, gen. στέατος [as trochee]: (prob. from ΣΤΑ, 
Root of ἵ-στη-μι) :—stiff fat, tallow, suet, Lat. sebum, 
opp. to πιμέλη (Lat. adeps, soft fat), Od., Xen. 


στεγάζω, f. ἄσω,-- στέγω, to cover, Xen.: metaph., 
ὕπνος στ. τινά covers, embraces one, Soph. :—Pass., 


πλοῖον ἐστεγασμένον a decked vessel, Antipho. 

στεγάνη [a], ἡ, (στέγω) a covering, Anth. 

στεγᾶνός, ή, dv, (στέγω) covering so as to keep out 
water, water-tight, waterproof, Xen., Anth. 2. 
generally, covering, enclosing, confining, of a net, 
Aesch. ΤΙ. closely covered, λευκῆς χιόνος πτέρυγι 
στεγανός, of Polynices, represented as an eagle, covered 
by his white Argive shield (v. λεύκασπις), Soph.; of 
a building, roofed, Thuc. 2. metaph., 7d ov 
στεγανόν leakiness, Plat. III. Adv. -νῶς, con- 
finedly, through a tube, Thuc. 

στέγ-αρχος, 6, (στέγη) master of the house, Hdt. 

στέγασμα, ατος, τό, (στεγά(ω) anything which covers, 
@ covering, Xen. :—a roof, Lat. tectum, Plat. 

στεγαστέον, verb. Adj. one must cover, Xen. 

στεγαστός, ή, ὄν, (στεγάζω) covered, sheltered, Strab. 

στεγαστρίς, 7), (στεγάζω) that serves for covering, Hat. 

στέγαστρον, τό, (στεγάζω) a covering, cover, wrapper, 
Aesch., Plut. 

στέγη, ή, (στέγω) a roof, Lat. tectum, Hdt., Aesch., 
Xen., etc. Il. a roofed place, a dacs: room, 
Hdt., Xen., etc. 3 ἕρκειος στ., of a tent, Soph. 3 ἐκ 
κατώρυχος στέγη, of the grave, Id. 2. often in pl., 
like Lat. tecta, a house, dwelling, Aesch.; κατὰ σπένας 
at home, Soph. 

στεγνός, ή, dv, contr. from στεγανός, waterproof, Hdt. ; 


743 


στεγνὰ οἰκήματα, of a cave, Eur. 2. as Subst., 
στεγνόν, τό, α covered dwelling, Xen. 

στεγνο- -φυής, és, (pun) of thick nature, Anth. 

στέγος, €0s, τό, a γοοῦ: then, like στέγη, a house, 
mansion, Aesch., Soph., etc. :—of an wvn containing 
ashes, Soph. 

ZTETQ, f. Ew, to cover closely, so as to keep water 
either out or in: A. to keep water out, νῆες οὐδὲν 
στέγουσαι not watertight, Thuc.:—so in Med., στέ- 
γεσθαι ὄμβρους to keep off rain from oneself, Pind. ; 
ναῦς οὐκ ἐστέξατο κῦμα Anth. 2. generally, to keep 
off, fend off weapons, etc., δόρυ στέγειν Aesch.; στ. 
Tas πληγάς Ar. 3. later, to bear up against, en- 
dure, Polyb., N. Τ. :—absol. to contain oneself, hold 
out, NET: ΤΙ, with acc. of the thing covered, to 
cover, shelter, protect, Soph., Xen. 2. to cover, 
conceal, keep hidden, Soph., Eur. :—Pass. to be kept 
secret, Thuc.; παρ᾽ ὑμῶν εὖ στεγοίμεθ᾽ let my counsel 
be hept secret by you, Soph. 

B. to keep water in, hold watér, keep in, Eur., 
Plat. IT. generally, to contain, hold, Soph., 
Eur. 

ΣΤΕΙΒΩ, Ep. impf. στεῖβον, f. Pw: aor. 1 €orenpa:—to 
tread on, tread under foot, Hom. 2. 9. acc. cogn. 
to tread or walk on a path, Eur.; also, χοροὺς στείβειν 
to tread measures, Id. 3. absol. to tread, Id. ΤΙ, 
to stamp down, in Pass., Theocr.; αἱ στειβόμεναι ὅδοί 
the deaten roads, Xen. 

στεῖλα, Ep. for ἔστειλα, aor. 1 of στέλλω. 

στειλειή, 7, the hole for the handle of an axe, Od. 
(Deriv. unknown.) Hence 

στειλειόν, τό, the handle or helve of an axe, Od. 

στειν-αύχην, ενος, 6, Ἡ, narrow-necked, Anth. 

στεινό-πορος, στεινός, στεινότης, lon. for στεν--. 

στεῖνος, cos, τό, (στείνω) a narrow, strait, confined 
space, Hom.; στεῖνος ὁδοῦ Il. II. generally, 
pressure, straits, distress, h. Hom.; σωφρονεῖν ὑπὸ 
στένει to learn wisdom dy suffering, Aesch. 

στείνω, only in pres. and impf., (στενός) to straiten : 
Pass. to become strait, to be narrowed, Od.; of 
persons, to be straitened for room, 1]. 2. to be 
or become full, be thronged, c. gen., στείνοντο δὲ σηκοὶ 
ἀρνῶν the folds were crowded with lambs, Od.; c. dat., 
ποταμὸς στεινόμενος νεκύεσσι Il.:—metaph., apy cide 
λαχνῷ στεινόμενος burdened with its wool, Od. 

στεινωπός, Ion. for στενωπό». 

στείομεν, Ep. for στῶμεν, 1 pl. aor. 
στειπτός, ή, dv, ν. στιπτό». 

στεῖρα (A), 7, (στερεός) a ship’s keel, esp. the curved 
part of it, cutwater, Lat. carina, Hom. 

στεῖρα (B), 7, a cow that has not calved, Od.: of a 
woman, barren, Ν. Τ., Anth. From 

στεῖρος, ον, -- στερρός 11, barren, Lat. sterilis, Eur. 

ΣΤΕΙΧΩ: aor. 1 ἔστειξα: aor. 2 €otixov:—to walk, 
march, go or come, Od., Hdt., Trag. :—c. acc. loci, to 
go to, approach, Trag. 2. to go after one another, 
go in line or order (whence στίχος, στίχες, στοῖχος), 
ΠΡ Πας 3. c. acc. cogn., στ. ὁδόν Aesch., Soph. 

στελεόν, τό, = στειλειόν, a handle, Babr., Anth. Hence 

στελεόω, f. dow, to furnish with a handle, Anth. 
στελεχη-τόμος, ον, (τέμνω) cutting stems, Anth. 
στελεχόομαι, Pass. to grow into a stem, Strab. 


2 subj. of ἵστημι. 


744 


στέλεχος, τό, (στέλλω) the crown of the root, stump, 
whence the trunk springs, Lat. codex, Pind., Dem. 

στελίδιον [1], τό, Dim. of στελεόν, Babr. 

ΣΤΕ΄ΛΛΩ, f. στελῷ, Ep. στελέω: aor. 1 ἔστειλα, Ep. 
στεῖλα : pf. ἔσταλκα:- ῖεά., aor. 1 ἐστειλάμην : 
Pass., f. στᾶλήσομαι: pf. ἔσταλμαι: plapf. ἐστάλμην, 
Ep. 3 pl. ἐστάλατο, Ion. ἐσταλάδατο :—to set in order, 
to arrange, array, equip, make ready, Hom., Hdt., 


Att. :—also, στέλλειν τινὰ ἐσθῆτι to furnish with a 
garment, Hdt.; so c. dupl. acc., στολὴν στ. τινά 
Eur. :—Med., στείλασθαι πέπλους to put on robes, 


14. ; metaph., ἐπὶ θήρας πόθον ἐστέλλου didst set thy 


heart upon the chase, Id.:—Pass. to fit oneself out, | 


get ready, Π., Hdt.; στολὴν ἐσταλμένος equipt in a 


dress, Hdt.; ἐστ. ἐπὶ πόλεμον Xen.; metaph., ἐπὶ | 
II. to despatch on an ex- | 
pedition, and, generally, to despatch, send, Aesch., | 


τυραννίδ᾽ ἐστάλης Ar. 


Soph. :—Pass. to get ready for an expedition, to 
start, set out, Hdt,; and in aor. 2 pass. to have set 
out, to be on one’s way, Id.; c. acc. cogn., ὅδὸν στέλ- 
λεσθαι Soph. ; στέλλου begone! Aesch. 
the Act. has sometimes the intr. sense of the Pass., 
like Lat. trajicere, to prepare to go, start, set forth, 
where στόλον may be supplied, ἔστελλε “ἐς ἀποικίην 
Hdt., etc. :—reversely, 7 ὁδὸς eis Κόρινθον στέλλει 
leads to Corinth, Luc. III. Med. in sense 
of μεταπέμπομαι, to send for one, Soph.: also to fetch, 
bring a person toa place, Id. 
gather up, ἱστία στεῖλαν took in, furled the sails, 
Od.: and in Med., ἱστία μὲν στείλαντο they furled 
their sails, Il.; χιτῶνας ἐστάλατο they girded up 
their clothes to work, Hes. 2. in Med. also to 
check, repress, λόγον στέλλεσθαι to draw in one’s 
words, 1.e. not speak out the whole truth, Eur. 3. 
also in Med. ἐο shrink from a thing, avoid it, Ν.Τ. 

στελμονίαι, ai, broad belts put round dogs when used 
to hunt wild beasts, Xen. 

ZTE’MBQ, fo shake, agitate, Aesch. 

στέμμα, ατος, τό, (στέφω) a wreath, garland, wound by 
suppliants round a staff or olive branch, 1]., Soph. ; 
sometimes worn on the head, Hdt. 

στέμφῦλον, τό, (στέμβω) a mass of olives from which 
the oil has been pressed, olive-cake, Ar. 

στέναγμα, ατος, τό, a sigh, groan, moan, Soph., Eur. 

στεναγμός, 6, a sighing, groaning, moaning, Trag. 


δ 


2. in Att. | 


IV. to bring together, | 


στενάζω, Ε. -άξω: aor. 1 ἐστέναξα : (στένω) :—to sigh 
᾿ στεπτός, ή, ov, (στέφω) crowned, Anth. 


often, sigh deeply, generally, to sigh, groan, moan, 


Trag.; τί ἐστέναξας τοῦτο; why utterdst thou this | 


moan? Eur.; ο. acc. cogn., παιᾶνα στ. Id. 2. 
trans. to bemoan, bewail, Seph., etc. 

στενακτέον, verb. Adj. one must bewail, Eur.; and 
στενακτός, ή, ὄν, to be mourned, giving cause for 
grief, Soph., Eur. 2. mournful, Eur. 

στενἄχίζω or στοναχίζω, Ep. lengthd. form of στε- 
vax, only in pres. and impf. {ο sigh, groan, wail, 
Hom. :—so in Med., II. ΤΙ. trans. to bewail, 
lament, Od. 

στενάχω [a], lengthd. form of στένω, only in pres. and 
impf. to sigh, groan, wail, Hom.: so in Med., 1]., 
Aesch., Soph. :—metaph. of the roar of torrents, II. ; 
the loud breathing of horses galloping, Ib.; στοᾶς 
στεναχούσης groaning from being overcrowded, 


| 


στέλεχος --- ΣΕΥ. 


Ar. ΙΙ. trans. to bewail, lament, ll., Aesch. ; 
so in Med., Od. 

στενολεσχέω, f. how, to talk subtly, quibble, Ar. From 

στενο-λέσχης, ov, 6, a guibbler. 

στενό-πορθμος, ον, at or on a strait, Eur. 

στενο-πορία, 7), α narrow way or pass, Xen. From 

στενό-πορος, Ion. στειν--, ov, with a narrow pass or 
outlet, Hdt., Aesch., Eur. 2. as Subst. στενόπορα, 
Ion. orew-, Ta, narrow passes, defiles, Hdt., Thuc.: 
—in sing. στενόπορον, τό, a strait, narrow, Xen. 
στενός, Ion. στεινός, ή, ὄν, (στένω) narrow, strait, 
Hdt., Eur., etc.; ἐν στενῷ, lon. στεινῷ, in a narrow 
compass, Hdt., Aesch. 2. as Subst., τὰ στενά the 
straits, of a pass, Hdt.; of a sea, Thuc.; also, 7 
στενή a narrow strip of land, Id. ΤΙ. metaph. 
narrow, close, confined, ἀπειληθῆναι és στεινόν to 
be driven into a corner, Hdt.; εἰς στ. καταστῆναι 
Dem. 2. scanty, little, petty, Plat.—From old 
lon. forms στεινότερος, -ότατος, come irr. Att. στε- 
νότερος, -ὅτατος : but reg. στενώτερος also occurs. 
στένος, eos, τό, cf. lon. στεῖνος. 

στενό-στομος, ον, (στόμα) narrow-mouthed, Strab. 

στενότης, Ion. στειν--, ητος, ἣ, (στένος) narrowness, 
straitness, Hdt., Thuc. 

στενοχωρέω, f. How, to straiten for room, Luc. :—Pass. 
to be crowded together: metaph. to be straitened, N.T. 

στενοχωρία, 7, narrowness of space: want of room, 
Thuc., etc. :—metaph., ἡ στ. τοῦ ποταμοῦ the difficulty 
of passing the river, Xen. From 

στενό-χωρος, ov, Of narrow space, strait. ν 

στενόω, lon. στεινόω, to straiten :—in Pass., Anth. 

Στέντωρ, opos, 6, Stentor, a Greek at Troy, famous for 
his loud voice, Il. :—-Adj. Στεντόρειος, ον, Stentorian, 
with a voice like Stentor’s, Arist. 

ΣΤΕ΄ΝΩ, only in pres. and impf., Ep. impf. στένον :— 
to moan, sigh, groan, Hom., Trag.; so in Med., 
Aesch., Eur. 2. c. gen. to moan or sigh for, Eur. ; 
ὑπέρ τινος Aesch.; τινί or ἐπί τινι Eur.; 9. acc. cogn., 
πένθος οἰκεῖον στ. Soph. :—Med., Aesch. 1c. ace. 
to bewail, lament, Id., etc.; στένειν τινὰ τῆς τύχης 
to pity him for his ill fortune, Id.: so in Med., στέ- 
νεσθαί τινα Eur. 

στεν-ωπός, lon. στειν-ωπός, όν, (στενός, SY) narrow- 
looking, narrow, strait, confined, 1]. ΤΙ. as Subst., 
στενωπός (sc. 60s), 7, a narrow passage or way, strait, 


Od., etc. 


στέργηθρον, τό, (στέργω) a lovecharm, love, affection, 
in sing. and pl., Aesch., Eur. 

στέργημα, ατος, τό, a love-charm, τινος to influence him, 
Soph. From 

XTE’PIQ, ἔ. στέρξω: aor. 1 ἔστερξα: pf. ἔστοργα -:--- 
Pass., aor. 1 ἐστέρχθην : pf. ἔστεργμαι :---ἐο love, 
of the mutual love of parents and children, Soph., 
Eur., etc.; of king and people, Hdt., Soph.; of a 
country and her colonies, Thuc.; of brothers and 
sisters, Eur.; of friends, Soph.; of husband and 
wife, Hdt., Soph. II. generally, to be fond of, 
shew liking for, Theogn., Soph., etc. :—also of things, 
to accept gladly, Hdt., etc. ΤΙ. to be content 
or satisfied, acquiesce, Soph., Dem.; στέρξον oblige 
me, do me the favour, Soph. 2. ο. acc. to be 


ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ --- στεφανώδης. 


content with, acquiesce in, submit to, bear with, 
Hdt.; στ. τὴν τυραννίδα bear with it, Aesch.; στ. 
κακά Soph. :—also c. dat., στ. τοῖσι σοῖς Eur.; τῇ 
ἐμῇ τύχῃ Plat.:—c. part., πῶς ἂν στέρξαιμι κακὸν 
τόδε λεύσσων Soph.; στ. ξυμφορᾷ νικώμενοι Eur. :--- 
rarely c. inf., οὐκ ἔστεργέ σοι ὅμοιος εἶναι Id. Iv. 
to entreat one to do, ᾿Απόλλω στέργω μολεῖν Soph. 

XTEPEO’S, ἆ, dv, stiff, stark, firm, solid, Hom., 
etc.; αἰχμὴ στερεὴ πᾶσα χρυσέη all of solid gold, 
Hdt. :—Adv. -εῶς, firmly, fast, Hom. 2. metaph. 
stiff, stubborn, harsh, Ild., etc.: so in Adv., 
Id. ΤΙ. στ. ἀριθμός a cubic number, Arist. 

στερεό-φρων, ονος, 6, 7, (φρήν) stubborn-hearted, Soph. 

στερεόω, f. daw, to make firm or solid, Xen. :—to 
strengthen, N.T.:—Pass. to be made strong, Xen. 

ΣΤΕΡΕΏ, f. στερήσω and στερῶ: aor. 1 ἐστέρησα, 
Ep. inf. στερέσαι: pf. ἐστέρηκα :—Pass., with f. med. 
στερήσοµαι: aor. 1 ἐστερήθην : in aor. 2 part. στερείς : 
pf. ἐστέρημαι : 3 sing. ΡΙαΡΕ. éorépnto:—to deprive, 
bereave, rob of anything, c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, Od., 
Trag., etc. :—Pass. to be deprived, bereaved or robbed 
of anything, c. gen., Hdt., Att. EY) οἱτασο: rei; 
to take away, Anth. :—Pass. to have taken from one, 
βίον στερείς Eur. 

στερέωμα, ατο», τό, (στερεόω) a solid body, foundation: 
metaph. steadfastness, N.T. 

στέρησις, 7, (στερέω) deprivation, privation, of a 
thing, Thuc.: absol. xegation, privation, Arist. 

στερίσκω, = στερέω, only in pres., to deprive of a thing, 
Thuc. :—Pass. to be deprived of a thing, Hdt., Att. 

στέρίφος, 7, ον, -- στερεός, στερρός, firm, solid, 
Thuc. ΤΙ. -- στεῖρος, Lat. sterilis, barren, Plat. 

στερκτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of στέργω, to be loved, 
amiable, loved, Soph. 

ΣΤΕ’΄ΡΝΟΝ, τό, the breast, chest, both in sing. and pl., 
Hom., Trag. 2. the breast as the seat of the affec- 
tions, the heart, Trag. 

στερνο-τύπής, ές, (τύπτω) of or from beaten breasts, 
Eur., Anth. Hence 

στερνοτύπία, 7, a beating of the breast for grief, Luc. 

στερν-οῦχος, ον, (ἔχω) broad-swelling, of a plain, Soph. 

ZTE’POMAI, only in pres. and impf.,=orepéoua, to 
be wanting in, to lack, want, Lat. carere, c. gen., 
Hes., Hdt., Att. :—absol. to suffer loss, Soph., Xen. 

ΣΤΕΡΟΠΗ’, 7,=like ἀστεροπή, ἀστραπή, a flash of 
lightning, Ἡ., Hes., etc.:—generally flash, gleam, 
sheen, Hom. 

στεροπ-ηγερέτα, 6, Ep. for στεροπηγερέτης, either 
(from ἀγείρω, cf. νεφεληγερέτα), he who gathers the 
lightning, or (from ἐγείρω) whorouses the lightning, ll. 

Στερόπης, ov, 6, Lightner, name of one of the three 
Cyclopes, Hes. 

στέροψ, οπος, 6, 7), (στεροπή) flashing, Soph. 

στερρό-γνιος, ον, (γυῖον) with strong limbs, Anth. 


ΣΤΕΡΡΟΣ, ά, dv, and ds, ὀν,-- στερεός, stiff, firm, | 


solid, strong, Eur.: stiff with age, Ar. 2. hard, 
rugged, uneasy, λέκτρα Eur. 3. metaph. stubborn, 
obdurate, hard, Aesch., Eur., etc. :—Adv., στερρῶς, 
stiffly, obstinately, Xen. 

ΣΤΕ΄ΡΩ, not used in Act., ν. στέρομαι. 

στεῦμαι, Dep., used by Hom. only in 3 sing. pres. and 
impf. στεῦται, στεῦτο, and once by Aesch. in 3 pl. 


ον 


745 


στεῦνται :—c. fut. inf. to make as if one would, to pro- 
mise or threaten that one will, 11. ; also with aor. inf., 
στεῦται ἀκοῦσαι Od.; so, στεῦται ἀμφιβαλεῖν Aesch. : 
—absol., στεῦτο he made eager efforts, Od. (Deriv. 
uncertain.) 

στεφάνη [a], 7, (στέφω) anything that encircles the 
head, for defence or ornament : I. the brim of 
the helmet, projecting behind as well as before, II. 2. 
part of a woman’s head-dress, a diadem, coronal, Ib., 
Hes., etc. :—metaph., of a city, ἀπὸ στεφάναν κέκαρσαι 
πύργων thou hast been shorn of thy coronal of towers, 
Eur. ΤΙ. the brim or edge of anything, the brow 
of a hill, edge of a cliff, 11. ; of a basket, Mosch. 

στεφᾶνηπλόκια, τά, a place where wreaths are plaited 
or sold, Anth. From 

στεφἄνη-πλόκος, ον, (πλέκω) plaiting wreaths, Plut. 

στεφἄνηφορέω, Dor. otehavad-, f. ἤσω, to wear a 
wreath, Eur., Dem.; and 

στεφἄνηφορία, Dor. aorehavad-,,7, the wearing a 
wreath, esp. of victory, Pind., Eur. 11. the 
right of wearing a crown, Dem. From 

στεφἄνη-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) wearing a crown or wreath, 
crowned, Eur.; στ. ἀγών Ξ-- στεφανίτης ἀγών, Ηάι. II. 
the title of certain magistrates who had the right of 
wearing crowns, as the Archons, Aeschin. 

στεφᾶνίζω, Dor. aor. 1 ἐστεφάνιξα, to crown, Ar. 

στεφᾶνίτης [1]. ov, 6, of a crown: στ. ἀγών a contest 
in which the prize was a crown, Xen., Dem. From 

στέφἄνος, 6, (στέφω) properly, that which surrounds, 
στ. πολέμοιο the circling crowd of fight, Il.; of the 
wall round a town, Pind. Σ καλλίπαις στ. a circle 
of fair children, Eur. II. a crown, wreath, 
garland, chaplet, Hes., etc.: esp. at the public 
games, a crown of victory, Pind., Hdt., etc. :— 
these prize-crowns were mostly of leaves, of κότινος at 
the Olympic games, δάφνη at the Pythian, σέλινον at 
the Nemean, κισσός or πίτυς at the Isthmian. 2. 
generally, the meed of victory, the prize, victory, like 
Lat. palma, Soph. ; στέφανον προτιθέναι to propose a 
prize, Thuc. 3. generally, a crown of glory, an 
honour, glory, Inscr. ap. Hdt. :—a crown as a badge 
of office or distinction, Dem. Hence 

στεφᾶνόω, f. dow: (στέφανος): I. used by Hom. 
only in 3 sing. pf. and plapf. of Pass., ἐστεφάνωται, -ωτο: 
—to be put round, Lat. circumdari, ἣν περὶ μὲν φόβος 
ἐστεφάνωται round about which (the shield) 7s Terror 
wreathed, 11. ; ἀμφὶ δέ μιν νέφος ἐστεφάνωτο all round 
about him was a cloud, Ib. ; περὶ νῆσον πόντος ἐστε- 
φάνωται the sea lies round about the island, Od. 2. 
to be surrounded, Lat. cingi, ἐστεφανωμένος τιήρην 
μυρσίνῃ having his tiara wreathed with myrtle, 
Hdt. II. Act. to crown, wreathe, χαίτην Pind. ; 
στ. τινά Eur., etc.: c. dupl. acc., εὐαγγέλια στε- 
φανοῦν τινά to crown one for good tidings, Ar. :— 
Pass. to be crowned or rewarded with a crown, Hadt., 
Pind. :—Med. fo crown oneself, στεφανοῦσθε. κισσῷ 
Eur., Ar. 2. in Med. {ο win a crown, of the victor 
at the games, Pind. 3. to crown as an honour or 
reward, Eur., Lys.:—to crown or honour with liba- 
tions, Eur. 4. Pass. to wear a crown as a badge 
of office, Xen., Dem. 

στεφᾶν-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a wreath, wreathed, Eur. 


746 


στεφάνωμα [a&],atos,76,that which surrounds, a crown 
or wreath, Theogn., Pind.; στ. πύργων [the city’s] 
coronal of towers, Soph. 2. a crown as the prize of 
victory, Pind. 3. an honour, glory, Id. 

στεφάνως, Dor. acc. pl. of στέφανος. 

στέφος, cos, τό, (στέφω) a crown, wreath, garland, 
Eur. ; pl. στέφη, -- στέμματα, Aesch., Soph. 2. of 
libations, Aesch. 

ΣΤΕ΄ΦΩ, f. στέψω : aor. 1 @oreWa:—Pass., aor. 1 
ἐστέφθην : pf. ἔστεμμαι :—to put round, Lat. Spo 
dare, ἀμφὶ κεφαλῇ νέφος ἔστεφε δῖα θεάων 1]. ; θεὸς 
μορφὴν ἔπεσι στέφει Od. :—Med. to put round one’s 
head, Anth. 11. to surround, crown, wreath, 
τινὰ ἄνθεσι Hes.; μυρσίνης κλάδοις Eur. :—Med., 
στέφοω πάρα crown thy head, Id.:—Pass. to be crowned, 
Aesch. 2. to crown with libations, Soph. 

στέωµεν, Ion. 1 pl. aor. 2 subj. of ἵστημι. 

στῆ; Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of ἵστημι. 

στήδην, Αάν., -- στάδην 11, by weight. 

στῄῃς, στήῃ; Ep. 2 and 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of ἵστημι. 

στήθεσφι, Ep. gen. pl. of στῆθος. 

στῆθι, aor. 2 imper. of ἵστημι. 

ΣΤΗ͂ΘΟΣ, cos, τό, the breast, Lat. pectus, Hom., 
Xen. ΤΙ. metaph. the breast as the seat of feel- 
ing, the heart, Hom. (always in pl.), Aesch. 

στήκω, late pres. formed from ἕστηκα (pf. of ἵστημι), 
to stand, N. Τ. 

στήλη; Dor. στάλα, 7, (στέλλω ?) a block of stone used 
as a prop or buttress to a wall, Il.: a block of rock- 
crystal, in which the Egyptian mummies were cased, 
Hdt. ΤΙ. a block or slab, bearing an inscription ; 
and so, 1, a gravestone, Hom., Att. 2. a 
block or slab, inscribed with record of victories, dedica- 
tions, treaties, decrees, etc., Hdt., Att.; γράφειν τινὰ 
εἰς στήλην, ἀναγράφειν ἐν στήλῃ, whether for honour, 
or for infamy, Hdt., Dem. :—also the record itself, a 
contract, agreement, κατὰ Thy στήλην according to 
agreement, Ar.; στῆλαι ai πρὸς Θηβαίους Dem. 3. 
a boundary post, Xen. :—the turning-post at the end 
of the racecourse, Lat. meta, Soph., Xen. 4. for 
᾿Στῆλαι Ἡρακλήιαι, ν Ἡράκλειος. 

στηλίδιον, τό, Dim. οΕ στήλη, Theophr. 

στηλίς, ίδος, 7, Dim. of στήλη, Strab. 

στηλίτης [1], Dor. στᾶλ--, ov, ὃ, fem. -ἶτις, δος, of or 
like a στήλη, Luc., Anth. Il. inscribed on a 
στήλη, posted or placarded as infamous, στηλίτην 
τινὰ ἀναγράφειν, ποιεῖν Isocr., Dem. 

στηλόω, f. ώσω, to set up as a monument, Anth. 

στῆμεν, στήμεναι, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of ἵστημι. 

στημόνιον, τό, Dim. οὗ στήμων (signf. 1), Arist. 

στημορ- ρἄγέω, intr. {ο be torn to shreds, Aesch. 

στήμων, ovos, ὃ, (στῆναι) the warp in the ancient up- 
right loom, Hes., Plat. Il. a thread, Batr. 

στῆρ, στῆτος, τό, contr. for στέαρ, as κῆρ for κέαρ. 

στήριγμα, τό, a support, Eur. 2. Ξεστῆριγξ 2, Plut. 

στηριγμός, 6, a propping, supporting ; and (in pass. 
sense) fixedness, steadfastness, N.T. 

στήριγξ, ιγγος, 7, a support, prop, stay, Xen. 2. 
the fork with which the pole of a two-wheeled chariot 
was propped, Lat. furca, Lys. 

στηρίζω, aor. 1 ἐστήριξα, Ep. στήριξα, later ἐστήρισα: 
—Med., aor. 1 ἐστηριξάμην :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐστηρίχ- 


, [ή 
στεφανωμα --- στίζω. 


θην : pf. ἐστήριγμαι: 3 sing. plapf. ἐστήρικτο: (στῆ- 
ναι) :—to make fast, prop, fix, set, 1]. ; λίθον κατὰ 
χθονὸς ἐστ. he set the stone fast in the ground, Hes. : 
—Med. to fix for oneself, Anth. 2. metaph. to 
confirm, establish, N.T. ΤΙ. intr.=Pass., στη- 
ρίξαι ποσὶν ἔμπεδον Od.; κῦμα οὐρανῷ στηρίζον a 
wave rising up to heaven, Eur. ; and metaph., κλέος 
οὐρανῷ στηρίζον Id. 2. of diseases, to fix, settle, 
determine to a particular part, ὁπότε εἰς τὴν καρδίαν 
στηρίξαι (sc. 7 νόσος) Thuc. 

B. Pass. and Med. to be firmly set or fixed, to 
stand fast or steady, στηρίξασθαι to get a firm footing, 
Il.; δώματα πρὸς οὐρανὸν ἐστήρικται the house ἐς lifted 
up to heaven, Hes. ; so, ὀρθὴ δ᾽ ἐς ὀρθὴν αἰθέρ᾽ ἐστηρί- 
taro Eur. 2. metaph., ὅπου στηρίζει ποτέ whereso- 
ever thou art tarrying, art settled, Soph. 

στῆσα, Ep. aor. 1 of ἵστημι. 

στήσιος, 6, (στῆναι) Ζεὺς Στ. Jupiter Stator, Plut. 

στησί-χορος [1], ον, establishing χοροί :—hence as ἢ. 
pr., Στησίχορος, Dor. Στᾶσ--, 6, the Lyric poet Stesi- 
chorus, whose real name was J7isias, Simon. 

στήσομαι, f. med. of ἵστημι. 

στήτη or στήτα, 7, rare Dor. word for γυνή, Anth. 

στήωσι, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 2 subj. of ἵστημι. 

ottBadiov, τό, Dim. of στιβάς, Plut., Luc. 

oTtBado-Koitéw, f. How, (κοίτη) to sleep on litter, Polyb. 

στϊῖβᾶρός, d, dv, (στείβω) compact, strong, stout, 
sturdy, Hom., Hes. 

στῖβάς, ddos, 7, (στείβω) a bed of straw, rushes, or 
leaves, Eur.,Theocr. 2. a mattress, pallet, Hdt., Ar. 

ottBety, aor. 2 inf. of στείβω. 

στϊβέω, (στίβος) to tread, traverse: Pass., πᾶν ἐστί- 
βηται πλεῦρον every side has been traversed, Soph. 

στίβη (iz), ἡ, (στείβω 3) frozen dew, rime, hoar frost, Od. 

στίβι, τό, Lat. stibium,=oripm. 

στϊβίζομαι, Med. or Pass. to paint one’s eyelids and 
eyebrows with black paint (στίβι), Strab. 

στίβος [i], 6, (στείβω) a trodden way, track, path, h. 
Hom., Soph.,etc. 11, a track, footstep, Hdt., Aesch., 
etc.; κατὰ στίβον on the track or trail, Hdt. ; aie 
φιλάνορες traces of her who had lain in the bed, 
Aesch. IIL. a going, gait, Soph. 

στῖγεύς, έως, ὃ, (στίζω) one who tattooes, a tattooer, Hdt. 

στίγμα, ατος, τό, (στί(ω) the mark of a pointed instru- 
ment, a tattoo-mark, brand, Hdt., Ν.Τ. 

στιγμᾶτηφορέω, f. now, to bear tattoo-marks, Luc. 

rom 

στιγμᾶτη- «φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bearing tattoo-marks. 

στιγμᾶτίας, ov, Ion. -ίης, ew, ὃ, one who bears tattco- 
marks, a branded culprit, runaway slave, Xen., etc. 

στιγµή, 7, (στίζω) -εστίγμα, a spot, point, Aust. - 
metaph. a jot, tittle, Dem.; ἐν στ. χρόνου in a 
moment, N.T. 

στίζω, f. στίξω: aor. 1 éorita:—Pass., pf. ἔστιγμαι : 
(the Root is ΣΤΙΓ, cf. ἔ-στιγ-μαι, στιγ-μή, etc.) :-- 
to mark with a pointed instrument, to tattoo, Hdt., 
Xen. 2. to brand, as a mark of disgrace, 
Hdt., Ar.; ἔστιζον στίγματα βασιλήια branded 
them with the royal drand-marks, Hdt.; esp. of run- 
aways, δραπέτης ἐστιγμένος Ar. 3. c. dupl. acc., 
στίγματα στίζειν τινά to brand one with a mark, 
Hdt. 4. metaph., βακτηρίᾳ or. to beat black and 


᾿ 


στικτός ---- STO'MA. 


‘blue, Ar. ~ 5. to mark with a full stop, Lat. inter- 
pungere, Anth. 

στικτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of στίζω, punctured, Anth. : 
— generally, spotted, dappled, Soph., Eur.; στικτὰ 
ὄμματα, of the hundred eyes of Argus, Eur. 

ΣΤΙΛΒΩ, chiefly in pres. and impf., to glisten, Hom., 
Eur. ; c. acc. cogn., στ. ἀστραπάς to flash lightning, 
Eur. :—metaph. {ο shine, be bright, Id. 

στίλη [1], 7, a drop, Lat. stilla: metaph. a little bit, 
a moment, Ar. 

στιλπνός, ή, dv, (στίλβω) glittering, glistening, Il. 

Ἀστίξ, 7, only in gen. στιχός, acc. στίχα, and in nom. 
and acc. pl. στίχες, στίχας : (στείχω) :—the other 
cases being taken from στίχος, a row, line, rank or 
file, esp. of soldiers, Il., Aesch., etc.:—-metaph., ἐπέων 
στίχες verses, lays, Pind. 

στιπτός, ή, dv, (στείβω) trodden down, close-pressed, 
Lat. stipatus, Soph.; στιπτοὶ γέροντες tough, sturdy 
old fellows, Ar. 

στῖφος, cos, τό, (στείβω) a close-pressed or compact 
body: a body of men in close array, a column, mass, 
Hdt. »Aesch. ; νεῶν στῖφος the close array of ships,Aesch. 

στιφρός, ἅ a, όν, like στιβᾶρός-, firm, solid, Xen. 

στἴχ-άοιδος, 6, one who sings verses, a poet, Anth. 
στϊχάομαι, Dep., Ep. 3 pl. impf. ἐστιχόωντο: (ἄστίξ) 
to march in rows or ranks, esp. of soldiers, 1]. ; of 
ships in line, Ib.; of shepherds with their herds, Ib. : 
later, we have Ep. 3 pl. στιχόωσι in same sense, Mosch. 
στίχες, στίχας, nom. and acc. pl. of Ἔστίξ. 

στῖχεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of στείχω. 

otixivos, η, ον, (στίχος) of lines or verses, στ. θάνατος 
of one who was rhymed to death, Anth. 

στἴχο-γράφος [ὅ], ov, (γράφω) writing verse, Anth. 

στίχος [1], 6, (στείχω) a row or fileof soldiers,Xen. 11. 
a line of poetry, α verse, Ar. 

στλεγγίς, ίδος, 7, a scraper, to remove the oil and dirt 
(γλοῖος) from the skin in the bath, Plat., etc. EE. 
a tiara, Xen. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ZTOA’ or στοιά, as, 7, a roofed colonnade, piazza, 
cloister, Lat. porticus, Hdt., Xen. ΤΙ, at Athens 
this name was given to various public buildings : ιό 
a storehouse, magazine, warehouse for corn, ΑΓ. 2. 
ἣ βασίλειος or ἢ τοῦ βασιλέως στοά the court where 
the ἄρχων βασιλεύς sat, Id., Plat. 3. the Poecilé 
or Painted Chamber, in which Zeno of Citium taught, 
and 5ο his school was called οἱ ἐκ τῆς στοᾶς or Στωικοί, 
Luc. III. a shed to protect besiegers, Polyb. 

στοιβάζω, f. ow, to pile up, pack together, Luc. 

στοιβή, ἡ, (στείβω) a plant used for stuffing or pad- 
ding ; and metaph. ‘ padding,’ an expletive, Ar. 

Στοϊκός, h, ov, aa for Στωικός, Anth. 

στοιχάς, ddos, 6, ἤ, (στοῖχος) in rows :—ai Στοιχάδες 
(sc. νῆσοι) a row of islands off Marseilles, now {65 
Isles d’ Hiéres, Strab. 

στοιχεῖον, τό, (στοῖχος) properly, one of a row: 
hence, I. in the sun-dial, the shadow of the 
gnomon, Ar. II. generally, one of a series, an 
elementary sound of the voice, a letter, Plat. ---κατὰ 
στοιχεῖον in the order of the letters, alphabetically, 
Anth, 2. in pl. the elements, Plat., etc. 3. the 

‘elements of knowledge, rudiments, ἀρξάμενοι ἀπὸ 
τῶν στ. Xen. 


747 

στοιχέω, f. ήσω, (στοῖχος) to go in α ᾖἶπο or row: to 
go in battle-order, Xen. IT. ο. dat. to be in line 
with, walk by rule or principle, ο. dat., Ν. Τ. 

στοιχ-ηγορέω, f. ήσω, fo tell in regular order, Aesch. 

στοιχίζω, f. ow, to set a row of poles with nets to 
drive the game into, Xen. If. to order or 
arrange in system, Aesch. 

στοῖχος, 6, (στείχω) a row, στοῖχοι τῶν ἀναβαθμῶν, of 
a flight of steps, Hdt.; κατὰ στοῖχον in a vow, Thuce.: 
of ships, a column, ἐν στοίχοις τρισί Aesch.; of 
soldiers, a file, Thuc. II. a line of poles sup- 
porting hunting-nets, Xen. 

στολάς, ddos, 7, (στόλος) moving in close array, Eur. 

στολή, ἡ,(στέλλω) an equipment,armament,Aesch. 11. 
equipment, raiment, apparel, Hdt., Trag. 2. a 
piece of dress, a garment, robe, Soph., Eur., etc. ; 
στ. θηρός, of the lion’s skin which Hercules wore, Eur. 

στολϊδόομαι, Med. to dress oneself in a garment, c. 
ace, Kuri 

στολϊδωτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of στολιδόομαι, στ. χιτών 
a tunic hanging in folds, Xen. 

στολίζω, f. ίσω, (στολίς) to put in trim, στολίσας νηὸς 
πτερά having trimmed the sails, Hes. 2. to equip, 
dress :—Pass., ἐστολισμένος δορί armed with spear, 
Eur. 3. metaph. to deck, adorn, Anth. 

στόλιον, τό, Dim. of στολή 11, a scanty garment, Anth. 

στολίς, (50s, 7, Ξ- στολή 11, a garment, robe, Eur., etc.; 
νεβρῶν στολίδες, i.e. fawnskins worn as garments, 

2. νηῶν στολίδες sails, Anth. ΤΙ. in pl. 

folds in a garment, Eur. 

στόλισμα, atos, τό, (στολίζω) a garment, mantle, Eur. 

στολμός, ὅ, --στολή 11, Aesch., Eur. 

στόλος, 6, (στέλλω) an equipment for warlike pur- 
poses, an expedition by land or sea, Hdt., Trag.. 
etc.; τεθριπποβάμων στ. an equipage with four horses, 
Eur. 2. generally, α journey or voyage, Soph., 
etc. ; ἰδίῳ στόλῳ in α journey on one’s own account, 
opp. to δημοσίῳ or κοινῷ στ. (on behalf of the state), 
Hdt., Thuc. 3. the purpose or cause of a journey, 
α mission, errand, Soph., Ar. 4. an armament, 
army, οἱ, a sea-force, fieet, Att.; οὐ πολλῷ στόλῳ, 
i.e. in one ship, Soph.; πρόπας στόλος all the host, 
Id. 5. παγκρατίου στ., periphr. for παγκράτιον, 
Pind. II. = ἔμβολον, a ship’s beak, \d., Aesch. 

ΣΤΟ΄ΜΑ, Dor. στύμα, aros, τό, the mouth, Lat.os, Hom., 
etc. 2. the mouth as the organ of speech, δέκα μὲν 
γλῶσσαι, δέκα δὲ στόματ᾽ 1]. ; στ. τὸ δῖον the mouth 
of Jove, Aesch.; Μοισᾶν στόμα their mouthpiece, 
Theocr. ;—with Preps., ava στόμα ἔχειν to have always 
in one’s mouth, Eur.: ἀπὸ στόματος by word of mouth, 
Xen., etc.: διὰ στόμα was in every one’s mouth, Aesch. ; 
πᾶσι διὰ στόματος ’tis the common talk, Theocr. : 
ἐξ ἑνὸς στ. with one voice, Ar.; κατὰ στόμα face to 
face, Hdt., Att. ΤΙ. στ. ποταμοῦ the mouth of a 
river, Lat. ostia, Hom., etc.; so, ἠιόνος στ. μακρόν 
the wide mouth of the bay, 1]. ; στ. τοῦ Πόντου, Lat. 
fauces Ponti, Hdt.:—also, a chase or cleft in the 
earth with a stream gushing out, Id.; τὸ ἄνω, τὸ κάτω 
στόμα τοῦ ὀρύγματος the opening or width of the 
trench at top, at bottom, Id. 2. any outlet or 
entrance, Od., Xen. III. the foremost part, face, 
front: 1. of weapons, the point, Il.; the edge of 


ο 
745 
a sword, Ν. Τ. :—also like Lat. acies, the front, στόμα 
πολέμοιο, ὑσμίνης 1]. ; so alone, Xen. 2. generally, 
ἄκρον στ. πύργων the top of the towers, Eur.; τὸ στόμα 
τοῦ βίου the verge of life, Xen. 

στομᾶ-λίμνη, ἡ, α salt-water lake, estuary, Strab.: 
so, στομάλιμνον, τό, Theocr. 

στόμ-αργος, ov, busy with the tongue, loud-tongued, 
Aesch., Soph.; στ. γλωσσαλγία wearisome wordiness, 
Eur. 

στομᾶτ-ουργός, dv, (“tpyw) wordmaking, Ar. 

στόμἄᾶχος, 6, (στόμα) properly, a mouth, opening: 
hence, 1. the throat, gullet, 1]. 2. in late Gr. 
the orifice of the stomach, the stomach. 

στόμιον, τό, Dim. of στόμα: the mouth of a cave, 
Soph.: a cave, vault, Aesch.: the socket of a bolt, 
Anth. ΤΙ, α bridle-bit, bit, Hdt., Trag. ; metaph., στ. 
Τροίας a bit or curb for Troy, i.e. the Greek army, Aesch. 

στομόω, f. dow, (στόμα) to muzzle or gag, Hdt. ἘΠ. 
(στόμα 11) to furnish with an edge: metaph. 
to steel, harden, train for anything, Ar. :—Pass., 
Plut. Ill. to fringe, fence, Id.; Pass., [δράκαινα] 
ἐχίδναις ἐστομωμένη Eur. 

στομφάζω, f. dow, (στόμφος) to mouth, rant, vaunt, Ar. 

στόμφαξ, ἄκος, 6, 7, (στόμφος) a mouther, ranter, Ar. 

στόμφος, 6, (στόμα) mouthing, bombast, rant. 

στόμωμα, ατος, τό, (στοµόω) a mouth, entrance, Aesch. 

στόμωσις, ews, 7, (στομόω) a furnishing with a sharp 
edge: metaph., πολλὴν στόμωσιν ἔχειν to have a sharp 
edge, Soph. 

στονἄχέω, Dor. 3 p!. -εῦντι : f. how: aor. 1 ἐστονά- 
χησα, like στενάχω, to groan, sigh, Il. IL... trans: 
to sigh, groan over or for, τινά Soph., Mosch. From 

στονἄχή, 7, (στενάχω) a groaning, wailing, Hom., 
Eur. ; in pl. groans, sighs, Il., Soph. 

στονόεις, εσσα, ev, (στόνος) causing groans or sighs, 
Hom., Aesch., etc. 2. generally, mournful, sad, 
wretched, Hom., Soph.; neut. as Adv., Aesch. 

στόνος, 6, (στένω) a sighing, groaning, lamentation, 
Hom.; of the sea, Soph. 

στόνυξ, ὕχος, 6, any sharp point, as of a rock, Eur.; 
a pen-knife, Anth. (Deriv. unknown.) 

στοργή, 7, (στέργω) love, affection, of parents and 
children, Antipho. 

στορέννῦμι, shortened στόρνῦμι, imper. στόρνυ: by 
metath., στρώννῦμι, impf. ἐστρώννυον : f. στορέσω, 
Att. στορῶ, also στρώσω: aor. τ ἐστόρεσα, Ep. 
στόρεσα, also ἔστρωσα: ρὶηρῇ. ἐστρώκειν :—Med., 
aor. 1 ἐστορεσάμην, Ep. στ-, also ἐστρωσάμην :-- 
Pass., pf. ἔστρωμαι: 3 sing. plqpf. ἔστρωτο. (The 
Root is ZTOP.) Το spread the clothes over a bed, 
λέχος στορέσαι, Lat. lectum sternere, to make up a 
bed, Il.; κλίνην ἔστρωσαν Hdt.; absol. to make a 
bed, χαμάδις στορέσας Od. b. generally to spread, 
strew, ἀνθρακιὴν στ. Il.; στιβάδας N.T. 2. to 
spread smooth, level, πόντον στ., Lat. sternere aequor, 
Od.:—metaph. to calm, soothe, στορέσας ὀργήν 
Aesch. b. to level, lay low a tree, Anth.: metaph., 
λῆμα στ., Eur.; φρόνημα Thuc. 8. ὁδὸν στ. to 
pave a road, Lat. viam sternere :—Pass., ἐστρωμένη 
ὁδός Hdt. Il. to strew or spread with a thing, 
μυρσίνῃσι τὴν ὁδόν Id. :—Pass., of a room, to be ready- 
furnished, N.T.; cf. στρῶμα. 


στομαλίμνη --- στρατηγέω. 


στόρθυγξ, υγγος, 6 or ἣ, a point, the tyne of a deer’s 
horn, Anth. 

στόρνῦμι,-- στορέννυμι, α. ν. 

στοχάζομαι, f. -άσομαι: aor. 1 ἐστοχασάμην: pf. 
ἐστόχασμαι: (στόχος) :—to aim or shoot at, c. gen., 
Tov σκοποῦ Plat., etc. 2. metaph. ¢o aim at, 
endeavour after, Id.; στ. φίλων κριτῶν to aim at 
having friends as judges, Xen. ΤΙ. to endeavour 
to make out, to guess at a thing, ο. gen., Isocr. :— 
absol. to make guesses, conjecture, Soph., Xen. 

στόχασμα, ατος, τό, the thing aimed, a javelin, Eur. 

στοχαστέον, verb. Adj. one must aim at, τοῦ μέσον 
Arist. 

στοχαστικός, ή, Ov, skilful in aiming at, able to hit, 
c. gen., Arist. 2. able to guess, sagacious, Plat.: 
Αάν., στοχαστικῶς ἔχειν to be sagacious, Arist. 

ΣΤΟ΄ΧΟΣ, ὁ, an aim, shot, Eur. 

στραγγᾶλίζω, f. cw, (orpayt) to strangle, Strab. 

στραγγεύοµαι, Med. (στράγξ) to squeeze oneself up, 
twist oneself, metaph. to keep loitering about, Ar. 

στραγγ-ουρία, ἤ, (στράγξ, οὐρέω) retention of theurine, 
strangury, Ar. 

ZTPAT=, ἡ, gen. στραγγός, that which is squeezed 
out, a drop, Anth. \ 

στράπτω, f. Ww, -- ἀστράπτω, to lighten, Soph. 

στρᾶτ-άρχης, ov, 6, the general of an army, Hat. 

στράτ-αρχος, ὁ, -- στρατάρχης, Pind. 

Ἀστρἄᾶτάω, assumed as pres. of the Ep. 3 pl. impf. 
ἐστρατόωντο, they were encamped, 1]. 

στρᾶτεία, Ion. —nin, 7, (στρατεύω) an expedition, 
campaign, στρατηίην or —elay ποιεῖσθαι Hdt., Thuc. ; 
ἀπὸ otpatelas.coming from war, after service done, 
Aesch.; κατὰ τὴν Σιτάλκου στρατείαν about the. time 
of his expedition, Thuc. ; ἐπὶ στρατείας or ἐν στρατείᾳ 
εἶναι to beon foreign service, Plat., Xen.: pl. military 
service, warfare, Plat. 2. στρ. 7 ἐν τοῖς μέρεσιν, 
an expedition for special service, to train the young 
soldiers next after serving as περίπολοι, Aeschin. 

στράτευμα, ατος, τό, (στρᾶτεύω) an expedition, cam- 
paign, Hadt., Att. Il. an armament, army, Hadt., 
Att. :—also a naval armament, Soph., Thuc. 9. 
Ξ στρατός 2, the host, people, Eur. 

στρᾶτεύσιμος, ov, fit for service, serviceable, Xen. 

στράτευσις, 7, (στρατεύω) an expedition, Hat. 

στρατευτέον, verb. Adj. one must make an expedition, 
Xen. From 

στρᾶτεύω, f. cw, (στρατός) to serve in war, serve as a 
soldier, do military service, take the field, march, 
Hdt., Att.; c. acc. cogn., στρ. στρατείαν Eur. 11: 
Dep. στρατεύομαι, ἔ. -εύσομαι: aor. 1 ἐστρατευσάμην 
and ἐστρατεύθην : pf. ἐστράτευμαι :---ἰο serve, take 
the field, Lat. militari, Hdt.; ἐστρατευμένος having 
been a soldier, Ar. 2. to lead an army, march, 
Hdt., Att. 

στρᾶτηγέω, f. how, (στρατηγός) to be general, Hdt., 
Att. :—c. gen. to be general of an army, Hdt., Att. :— 
to lead as general, c. dat., ἐστρατήγησε Λακεδαιμονίοισι 
Hdt.; c. acc. cogn., στρ. πόλεμον to conduct war, 
Dem.: with neut. Adj., to doa thing as general, τοῦτο: 
Xen. ; πάντα Dem.:—Pass. to be conducted, Plat.,. 
Dem. 2. metaph., ποῦ σὺ στρατηγεῖς τοῦδε; how 
claim’ st thou to command this man? Soph. Hence 


στρατήγημα --- στρεύγομαι. 


στρἄτήγημα, ατος, τό, the act of a general, esp. a 
piece of generalship, a stratagem, Xen., etc. 
στρᾶτηγία, Ion. —ty, 7, (στρατηγός) the office, dignity, 
or post of general, command, Hdt., Att.; of naval 
command, Xen. 2. the office of στρατηγός at 
Athens, a sort of War-minister, Ar., Plat. at Rome 
the Praetorship, Plut. 3. a period of command, 
campaign, Xen. ΤΙ. the qualities or skill of a 
general, generalship, 1ά. 

στρᾶτηγιάω, Desiderat. of στρατηγέω, to wish to be a 
general, wish to make war, Xen., Dem. 

στρᾶτηγικός, ή, dv, (στρατηγός) of or for a general, 
Plat. :—% --κή (sc. τέχνη) = στρατηγία 11, [ἀ.; so, τὰ στρ. 
Xen. ΤΙ. of persons, fitted for command, versed 
in generalship, 14., etc.:—-Adv. -κῶς, εὖ καὶ στρ. 
Ar. 2. at Rome, praetorian, Strab. 

στρἅτήγιον, τό, the general’s tent, Lat. praetorium, 
Soph., Dem. 2. at Athens, the place where the 
στρατηγοί held their sittings, Aeschin. 

στρᾶτηγίς, ίδος, fem. Adj. of the general, πύλαι στρ. 
the entrance of the general s tent, Soph.; ναῦς orp. 

_ the admiral’s ship, flag-ship, Thuc.; so, 7 στρ. alone, 
Hdt.: at Rome, σπεῖρα στρ. the praetorian cohort, 
Plut. 

στρᾶτηγός, Dor. στρατᾶγός, 6, the leader or com- 
mander of an army, a general, Hdt., Att.: generally, 
α commander, governor, Soph. IT. at Athens, 
the title of 10 officers elected yearly to command the 
army and navy, and conduct the war-department, 
with the Polemarch at their head, Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; 
when distinguished from ναύαρχος and ἵππαρχος the 
στρατηγός is commander of the infantry, Dem. 2. 
one of the chief magistrates of several Greek cities, 
Hdt., Polyb. 8. στρ. ὕπατος, or στρατηγός alone, the 
Roman Consul, Polyb.; orp. ἑξαπέλεκυς the Praetor, 
Id. :—also one of the duumviri or chief magistrates of 
Roman colonies, Ν.Τ. 4. an officer who had the 
custody of the Temple at Ferusalem, 10. 

στρατηίη; 7, lon. for στρατεία. 

στρᾶτηλάᾶσία, Ion. -ίη, 7, an expedition, campaign, 
Hdt. II. the army itself, 1d. From 

στρᾶτηλᾶτέω, f. ow, to lead an army into the field, 
Hdt., Aesch., etc. IT. c. gen. to be commander 
of, to command, Eur.; c. dat., Id. From 

στρᾶτ-ηλάτης [a], ov, 6, (ἐλαύνω) a leader of an army, 
α general, commander, Soph., Eur., etc.; of an ad- 
miral, orp. νεῶν Aesch. 

στρᾶτία, lon. --νή, ἡ, -- στρατός, an army, Aesch., Thuc., 


‘etc.: absol. a land force, as distinguished from a 
fleet, Hdt. 2. generally, a host, company, band, 
Pind. ΤΙ. -- στρατεία, an expedition, Ar., Thuc. 


στρᾶτί-αρχος, ὅ, --στράταρχος, Xen, 

στράτιος [a], a, ον, (στρατός) warlike, Hdt. 
στρᾶτιώτης, ου, 6, (στρατιά) a citizen bound to mili- 

_ tary service; generally, a soldier, Hdt., Att.; collec- 
tively, 6 στρατιώτης the soldiers, Thuc. Hence 
στρᾶτιωτικός, ή, dv, of or for soldiers, Xen., etc. :-- τὸ 
στρ. (5ο. ἀργύριον) the pay of the forces, Dem. ; but, 
τὸ στρ. (sc. πλῆθος) the soldiery, Thuc.; τὰ στρα- 
τιωτικά (sc. πράγματα) military affairs, Xen. 2. 
jit for a soldier, military, στρ. ἡλικία the military 
age, Id. 3. warlike, soldierlike, γένη Arist. Ef, 


749 


Adv. like a soldier, Isocr. :—of ships, στρατιωτικώτερον 
παρεσκευασμένοι equipped rather as troop-ships than 
for battle, Thuc. 

στρᾶτιῶτις, ιδος, fem. of στρατιώτης; as Adj., στρ. 
ἀρωγά the martial aid, Aesch. 2. στρ. (sc. vais), a 
troop-ship, transport, Thuc., Xen. 

στρᾶτο-λογέω, (λέγω) to levy soldiers: Pass., Plut. 

στρᾶτο-μάντις, εως, 6, prophet to the army, Aesch. 

στρᾶτοπεδ-άρχης, ου, 6, a military commander, Lat. 
tribunus legionis, Luc. 

στρᾶτοπεδεία, ἡ,-- στρατοπέδευσις, Xen. 

στρᾶτοπέθευσις, 7, απ encamping, Xen. 2. an en- 
campment, the position of an army, \d.; and 

στρᾶτοπεδευτικός, a, dv, of an encampment, Polyb. 

στρᾶτοπεδεύω, f. σω, to encamp, bivouac, take up a 
position, Xen. :—also as Dep. στρατοπεδεύομαι, Hdt., 
Thuc., etc.; pf. ἐστρατοπεδεῦσθαι to be in camp, Xen. : 
of a fleet, to be stationed, Hdt. From 

στρᾶτό-πεδον, τό, the ground on which soldiers are 
encamped, a camp, encampment, Hdt., Aesch. τ--- 
hence, a camp, encamped army, Hdt., Thuc. 11. 
generally, an army, Hdt.; also, a sguadron of ships, 
Ια... Phue-: 2. the Roman legion, Polyb. 

ΣΤΡΑ ΤΟΣ, 6, an encamped army, generally, an army, 
host, ava στρατόν or κατὰ στρ. throughout the army, 
Hom.; Ep. gen. στρατόφι Il.; of a naval force, Aesch., 
etc. 2. the soldiery, people, exclusive of the chiefs, 
Hom.: so, the commons, people, Pind., Aesch. 3. 
any band or body of men, Pind. 

στρᾶτο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, a commanding officer, Strab. 

στρᾶτόω, to lead to war; only found in aor. 1 pass. 
part. στρατωθέν (sc. στόμιον) the curb formed by the 
army, Aesch.: v. στρατάω. 

Στρᾶτωνίδης, ov, 6, Comic patronymic, Son of the 
army, Ar. 

στρεβλός, ή, dv, (στρέφω) twisted, crooked, Arist.; of 
the brows, kit, wrinkled, Anth.: metaph., στρε- 
βλοῖσι παλαίσμασι by cunning dodges in wrestling, Ar. 

στρεβλότης, ητος, 7, crookedness, Plut. 

στρεβλόω, f. dow: aor. 1 ἐστρέβλωσα : (oTpeBAds) :— 
to twist or strain tight, orp. τὰ ὅπλα ὄνοισι to draw the 
cables taut with windlasses, Hdt.: to screw up the 
strings of an instrument, Plat. ΤΙ. {ο twist or 
wrench a dislocated limb, with a view to setting it, 
Hdt. 2. to stretch on the wheel or rack, to rack, 
torture, Ar. :—Pass., στρεβλοῦσθαι ἐπὶ τροχοῦ Ιᾷ. 3. 
metaph. {ο pervert or distort words, N.T. 

στρέμμα, τό, (στρέφω) a wrench, strain, sprain, Dem. 

στρέπτ-αιγλος, a, ov, (αἴγλη) whirling-bright, Ar. 

στρεπτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of στρέφω, flexible, pliant : 
στρεπτὸς χιτών a shirt of chain-armour, Lat. lorica 
annulata, \l.; στρεπταὶ Avyo pliant withs, Eur.: 
twined, wreathed, Anth. 2. στρεπτός, 6, a collar 
of twisted or linked metal, Lat. torques, Hdt., Xen., 
ete: 3. of pastry, a twist or voll, Dem. ΤΙ, 
metaph. to be bent or turned, στρεπτοὶ καὶ θεοὶ αὐτοί 
the gods themselves may be turned (by prayer), Il. ; 
στρ. γλῶσσα a glib, pliant tongue, Ib. ΤΙ dent, 
curved, of a pick-axe, Eur. ; of a bow, Theocr. 

στρεπτο-φόρος, ov, (στρεπτός 1. 2, φέρω) wearing a 
collar, Lat. torquatus, Hdt. 

στρεύγοµαι, Pass. to be squeezed out in drops: 


750 


metaph. to be drained of one’s strength, exhausted, 
Hom. 

στρεφε-δινέω, f. ήσω, to spin or whirl something round: 
Pass., ὄσσε of στρεφεδίνηθεν (for -νήθησαν) his eyes 
span round, of one stunned by a blow on the nape of 


the neck, Il. 

ZTPE’@Q, Ep. impf. στρέψασκον: f. στρέψω : aor. 1 
ἔστρεψα, Ep. στρέψα: pf. ἔστροφα:---Μεά., f. στρέψο- 
μαι: aor. 1 ἐστρεψάμην : pf. pass. ἔστραμμαι (in med. 
sense) :—Pass., f. στρᾶφήσομαι: aor. 1 ἐστρέφθην, Ion. 
and Dor. ἐστράφθην: aor. 2 ἐστράφην:- ἐο turn 
about or aside, turn, Hom., etc.; στρ. ἵππους to turn 
or guide horses, Il. ; στρ. σάκος to sway the shield, 
Soph. 11. ἄνω καὶ κάτω στρ. to turn upside 
down, Aesch., Plat.; so, κάτω στρ. Soph.; so, στρέφειν 
alone, to Ey upset, Eur. Til. to twist a 
rope, Xen. 2. metaph. of pain, to twist, torture, 
Ar., Plat. IV. to twist, plait, ἐστραμμένα Xen. : 
to spin, Luc. V. metaph. to turn a thing over in 
one’s mind, Ti στρέφω τάδε; Eur., Dem. VI. to 
turn from the right course, divert, embezsle, Lys. 

B. Pass. and Med. to turn oneself, to turn 
round or about, turn to and fro, 1!.; ἔνθα καὶ 
ἔνθα στρέφεσθαι, of one tossing in bed, Ib. 2. to 
turn to or from an object, to turn back, return, \b., 
Soph. ; στραφέντες ἔφευγον Xen. 3. of the heavenly 
bodies, to revolve, Od.; of the distaff, Plat. EE. te 
twist about, like a wrestler trying to elude his adver- 
sary; 50, in argument, to twist and turn, shufie, τί 
ταῦτα στρέφει; why a’ye shuffle so? Ar.; τί δῆτα 
ἔχων στρέφει; why then do you keep shuffling, Plat. ; 
πάσας στροφὰς στρέφεσθαι to twist every way, Id. 2. 
to turn and change, Soph.; τοῦ δὲ σοῦ ψόφου οὐκ ἂν 
στραφείην J would not turn for any noise of thine, 
Id. III. to twist oneselfup with a thing, stick close 
to it, Od. :—then, like Lat. versari, to be “always en- 
gaged, Plat. 2. generally, to be at large, go about, 
Soph. 3. ἐστραμμένος, ἡ, ov, of places, ἐστρ. ἐπὶ 
τόπον turned towards, Polyb. 

C. in strict Med. sense, to turn about with oneself, 
take back, Soph. 

D. intr. in Act., like Pass. to turn about, 1]. ; of 
soldiers, to wheel about, Xen. 

στρέψασκον, Ep. impf. of στρέφω. 

στρεψο-θϊκέω, f. ήσω, (δίκη) to twist justice, Ar. 

στρεψο-δἴκο-πἄνουργία, 7, cunning in the perversion 
of justice, Ar. 

στρηνής, ές, strong, hard, rough, harsh: 
Αάν., Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 

στρηνιάω, f. dow, to run riot, wax wanton, N.T. 

στρῆνος, 6, cos, τό, (στρηνής) wantonness, N.T. 

στρϊβιλϊκίγξ, Comic word, οὐδ᾽ ἂν στριβιλικίγξ not the 
least, not a fraction, Ar. 

στροβέω, f. --ἠσω, (στρόβος) to twist, twirl or whirl 
about, Ar.:—metaph. to make dizzy, distract, Aesch.: 
—Pass. to whirl about, 1d. 

στροβιλίζω, f. cw, to twist about, Anth. 

στροβιλο-ειδής, ές, (εἶδος) conical, Strab. 

στρόβϊλος, 6, (στρόβος) anything twisted or whirled : 
a top, Plat. 2. a whirlpool, whirlwind, Luc. 
a whirling dance, pirouette, Ar. 

στροβῖϊλός, ή, dv, (στρόβος) spinning, whirling, Anth. 


neut. as 


a ----θ---ω- 


στρεφεδινέω ---- στροφίς. 


στροβϊλ-ώδης, es, contr. for στροβιλοειδής, Plut. 

στρόβος, 6, (στρέφω) a twisting or whirling round, of 
the effect of a whirlwind, Aesch. 

στρογγύλλω, Ε. ὕλῶ, to twirl, spin, Anth. From 

στρογγύλος [ὕ], η. ov, (στράγγω) round, spherical, 
Hdt., Ar., etc. ; λίθοι orp. pebbles, Xen. 2. circular, 
Plat. 3. round, compactly formed, Xen. 4. of 
ships, στρ. ναῦς, στρ. πλοῖον, a merchant-ship, from 
its round shape, as opp. to the long narrow ship-of- 
war (μακρὰ vats), Hdt., Thuc., etc. II. metaph. 
of phrases, well-rounded, compact, pithy, terse, Ar., 
Plat. :—Adv., στρογγυλώτατα as tersely as possible, 
Arist. Hence 

στρογγὕλότης, ητος, 7, roundness, Plat. 

στρομβηδόν, Adv. like a top, whirling, Anth. From 

στρόμβος, 6, (στρέφω) a body rounded or spun round: 
hence, 1. a top, Lat. turbo, Ἡ. 2. a whirl- 
wind, Aesch. 3. a snail, Theocr. 

στρούθειον μῆλον, τό, a kind of guince, Anth. 

στρουθο-κάμηλος [a], 6, also 7, az ostrich, from its 
camel-like neck, Strab. ἴ 

ΣΤΡΟΥΘΟ’Σ, ὁ and ἡ, the sparrow, Il.,etc. 2. ὅ μέγας 
στρ. the large bird, 1. e. the ostrich, Struthio, Xen.: 
also called στρουθὸς κατάγαιος (i.e. the bird that runs 
on the ground, does not fly), Hdt.; also simply 
στρουθός, like στρουθοκάμηλος, Ar. 

στρουθο-φάγος, ov, feeding on birds, Strab. 

στροφαῖος, 2, ov, (στροφεύς), epith. of Hermes, standing 
as porter at the door-hinges, with a play on the sense of 
twisty, shifty, Ar. 

στροφάλιγξ | ἅ], ιγγος, 7, (στροφαλί(ω) a whirl, eddy, 
Hom. :—metaph., στρ. μάχης Anth. 

στροφᾶλίζω, Frequent. of στρέφω, ἤλάκατα στρ. to 
turn the ΕἾ σῇ: Od. 

στροφάς, ddos, 6, 7, (στρέφω) turning round, Αρκ- 
Tov στροφάδες κέλευθοι the Bear’s revolving path, 
Soph. ΤΙ, Srpopades (sc. νῆσοι), ai, the Drifting 
Isles, a group not far from Zacynthus, supposed to 
have been once floating. 

στροφεῖον, τό, (στρέφω) a twisted noose, cord, Xen. 
a windlass, capstan, on which a cable runs, Luc. 

στροφεύς, éws, 6, (στρέφω) the socket in which the 
pivot of a door (6 στρόφιγξ) moved, Ar. 

στροφέω, f. ήσω, to have the colic Ge. στρόφος 11), Ar. 

στροφή, ἡ, (στρέφω) a turning, e.g. of a horse, Xen.; ἐν 
στροφαῖσιν ὀμμάτων with rolling of the eyes,Eur. 2. 
a twist, such as wrestlers make to elude their adver- 
sary, Plat.:—metaph. α trick, dodge, Ar. 11. 
the turning of the Chorus as they danced from right 
to left of the ὀρχήστρα: the strain sung during 
this evolution, the strophé, to which the ἀντιστροφή 
answers. 

στρόφιγξ, ιγγος, 6, (στρέφω) the pivot, axle or pin on 

which a body turns, Eur. 2. στρόφιγγες were 
pivots working in sockets, at top and bottom of a 
door, which served instead of hinges, Plut. 3. me- 
taph., στρ. γλώττης, of a well-hung tongue, Ar. 

στρόφιον, τό, Dim. of στρόφος, a band worn by women 
round the breast, Ar. 11. a headband worn by 


2. 


5. | priests, Plut. 
| στρόφις, tos, 6, | (στρέφω) a twisting, βὐῤῥβοσα in Ar. 


στροφίς, ίδος, ἡ,-- στρόφιον, Eur. 


, 4 
στροφοδινέομαι --- στωικός. 


στροφο-δινέομαι, (δινέω) Pass. to wheel eddying round, 
of vultures wheeling round their nest, Aesch. 

στρόφος, 6, (στρέφω) a twisted band or cord, used as 
a sword-belt, Od.: generally, a cord, rope, Hdt. Bi 
Ξε στρόφιον, a maiden-zone, Aesch. 8. a swathing- 
cloth, swaddling-band, h. Ham. Il. a twisting 
of the bowels, colic, Lat. tormina, Ar. 

Στρῦμονίας, Ion. -ίης (sc. ἄνεμος), 6, a wind blowing 
from the Strymon, i.e.a NNE. wind, Hat. 

Στρῦμών, όνος, 6, the Strymon,a river of Thrace, Hes., 
Hdt. :—Adj. Ztpupdvios, a, ον, of the Strymon, 
Aesch., Eur.; and Στρυμονικός, ή, dv, Strab. 

στρυφνός, ή, όν, (στύφω) of a taste which draws up the 
mouth, rough, harsh, astringent, Xen., Anth. a: 
metaph. of temper or manner, Aarsh, austere, Ar., Xen. 

στρυφνότης, ητος, 7, α rough, harsh taste: metaph. 
harshness of temper, Plut. 

στρῶμα, ατος, τό, (στρώννυμι) anything spread or laid 
out for lying or sitting upon, a mattress, bed, Lat. 
stragulum, vestis stragula, Theogn. :—in pl. the bed- 
clothes, the coverings of adinner-couch, Ar.,etc. 2. 
a horsecloth, horse-trappings, Xen. 

στρωμᾶτό-δεσμον, τό, a leathern or linen sack in 
which slaves had to tie up the bedclothes (στρώματα), 

-Xen., Aeschin. 

στρωμᾶτο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, 7, one who has the care 
of the bedding, Plut. : 

στρωμνή, 7, a bed spread or prepared; generally, a 
bed, couch, Pind., Aesch., etc.: a mattress, bedding, 
Xen.; στρ. ἄφθιτος, of the golden fleece, Pind. From 

στρώννῦμι and —vw, v. στορέννυμι. 

στρῶσον, aor. 1 imper. of στρώννυμι. 

στρώτης, ov, 6, one that gets couches ready, Plut. 

στρωτός, ή, όν, spread,laid, covered, Hes.,Eur.; στρωτὰ 
φάρη bed clothes, Soph. 

στρωφάω, Frequent. of στρέφω, as τρωπάω of τρέπω, to 
turn constantly, στρ. ἠλάκατα to keep turning the 
spindle, i.e. spin, Od. :—Pass. to keep turning, so as 
to face the enemy, Il.: to roam about, wander, |b. ; 
στρ. ἀνὰ τὴν πόλιν Hdt.; hence, like Lat. versari in 
loco, to move freely in a place, live there, Il.; ἐν λέχει 
στρωφώµενος, i. e. claiming a husband’s rights, Aesch. 

στὕγ-άνωρ [a], opos, 6, ἡ, (στυγέω, ἀνήρ) hating a man 
or the male sex, Aesch. 

στὔγερός, d, dv, (στυγέω) poet. Adj. hated, abominated, 
loathed, or hateful, abominable, loathsome, Hom., 
Trag. :—c. dat. bearing hatred or malice towards one, 
στυγερὸς“ δέ οἱ ἔπλετο θυμῷ II. 2. hateful, wretched, 
miserable, Soph., Ar. ΤΙ. Adv. -ρῶς, to one’s 
sorrow, miserably, Hom., Soph. 

στὔγερ-ώπης, ες, (WY) of hateful look, horrible, Hes. 

στὔγερ-ωπός, dv, =foreg., Anth. 

ΣΤΥ TER: aor. 1 ἐστύγησα and ἔστυξα: pf. ἐστύγηκα: 
aor. 2 éorivyov:—Pass., f. στυγήσομαι in pass. sense: 
aor. 1 ἐστυγήθην :—to hate, abominate, abhor, stronger 
than μισέω, Hom., Trag.:—c. inf. to hate or fear to 
do a thing, Il., Soph. :—Pass. to be abhorred, detested, 
Aesch. ; τί δ᾽ ἐστι πρός γ᾽ ἐμοῦ στυγούµενον; what is 
the horrid thing that I have done? Soph. τε, 
in aor. 1, to make hateful, Od. Hence 

στύγημα [0], ατος, τό, an abomination, Eur.; and 

στὕγητός, όν, hated, abominated, hateful, Aesch., N. T. 


[51 
Στύγιος [Ὁ], a, ov, and os, ov, (Στύξ) Stygian, Aesch., 
Soph. ΤΙ.-- στυγητός, hateful, abominable, Eur. 
στυγνάζω, f. dow, to look gloomy, be sorrowful, N.T. ; 
of weather, to be gloomy, lowering, Ib. 

στυγνός, 7, ὄν, (στυγέω) hated, abhorred, hateful, 
Aesch., Soph. :—c. dat. hateful or hostile to one, 
Aesch., Soph. ΤΙ. gloomy, sullen, Lat. tristis, 
Aesch., Eur. ; δρᾶν στυγνός gloomy to behold, Xen. ;— 
στυγνὸς εἴκων yielding sullenly, with an ill grace, 
Soph. ; neut. as Adv., Id. 
στυγνότης, ητος, ἢ, eloominess, sullenness, Plut. 
στυγνόω, to make gloomy :—Pass. to be gloomy, Anth. 

στύγό-δεμνος, ον, (δέμνιον) hating marriage, Anth. 

στύγος [ῦ], eos, τό, (στυγέω) hatred, as expressed in 
looks, sullenness, gloom, Aesch. IT. an object 
of hatred, an abomination, Id.; of persons, δεσπότον 
ot. thy hated lord, Id.; στύγη θεῶν, of the Erinyes, 
Id. :—a deed of horror, Id. 

στῦλίς, ίδος, 7, Dim. of στῦλος : like στηλίς, a mast to 
carry a sail at the stern, as ina yawl, Plut. 

στυλίσκος, 6, Dim. of στῦλος, a staff or rod, Strab. 
στῦλο-πϊνάκιον, τό, a pillar with figures on it, Anth. 

ΣΤΥΓΛΟΣ, ὁ, a pillar, as a support or bearing, 
Hdt., etc. 

στῦλόῳ, f. dcw, to prop with pillars ; metaph. in Med., 
(why στυλώσασθαι to support one’s life (by means of 
children), Anth. 
στύμα, atos, τό, Λεο]. for στόμα. 

Στύμφᾶλος, Ion. -λος, 7, a city and mountain of 
Arcadia, Il.:—Adj. Στυμφάλιος, a, ov, Ion. - ἥλιος, 
η, ον, Hdt., etc.; fem. Στυμφᾶλίς, ίδος, Strab. 

Στύξ, ἢ, gen. Στῦγός, (στυγέω) the Styx, i.e. the Hate- 
ful, a river of the nether world, by which the gods in 
Homer swore their most sacred oaths, II. 

στύξαιμι, aor. 1 opt. of στὕγέω. 

στυππεῖον, τό, the coarse fibre of flax or hemp, tow, 
oakum, Lat. stuppa, Hdt., Xen., etc. 

στῦππειο-πώλης, ου, 6, (πωλέω) adealer in oakum, Ar. 

στυπτηρία, Ion. —ty (στύφω), 7, an astringent earth, 
alum or vitriol, Hdt. 

στὔράκϊνος | ἅ], η, ov, (στύραξ) made of the wood of 
the tree στύραξ, Strab. 

στὔράκιον [ᾶ], τό, Dim. of στύραξ (B), ἀκοντίου Thuc. 

στύραξ (A), ἄκος, 6, storax,afragrant gum, Arist. ΤΙ, 

ἢ, the tree producing this gum, Hdt. 

στύραξ (B), ἄκος, 6, the spike at the lower end of a 
spear-shaft, Xen., Plat. 

στὔφελιγμός, 6, i//-usage, abuse, Ar. From 

στύφελίζω, f. tw, (στυφελόΞ) to strike hard, smite, Ul. : 
of the wind, {ο drive away clouds, Ib.; ἐξ ἑδέων 
στυφελίξαι to thrust him from his seat, Ib. 2. 
generally, to treat roughly, misuse, maltreat, Hom. 

XTY*PEAO’S, ή, dv, and ds, όν, (στύφω) hard, rough, 
Aesch. II. metaph. harsh, severe, cruel, Id. 

στυφλός, dv, =foreg., Trag. 

στὔφο-κόπος, ov, (στύπος, κόπτω) striking with a 
stick ; used, like ὀρτυγοκόπος, of a game, in which they 
put quails in a ring, and hit them with little sticks ; if 
a quail ran out of the ring, it was beaten, Ar. 

ΣΤΥΦΩ [0], f. ψω, to draw together: Pass., χείλεα 
στυφθείς having his lips drawn up by the taste, Anth. 

στωικός, ή, dv, (στοά) of a colonnade or piazza :— 


75- 


hence, Stotc, of or belonging to the Stoics (because 
Zeno taught in the στοὰ Ποικίλη), N. T.; cf. Στοϊκός. 
στωμῦύλία, ἡ, wordiness, Ar.: small talk, Anth. 
στωμῦλιο-συλλεκτάδης, ov, 6, a gossip-gleaner, Ar. 
στωμύλλω, (from στωμύλος, as στρογγύλλω from στρογ- 
γύλος) :—to be talkative, to chatter, babble, Ar. :—so 
as Dep. στωμύλλομαι, f. στωμυλοῦμαι, aor. 1 ἐστωμυ- 
λάµην, Id. Hence 

στώμυλμα, ατος, τό, -- στωμυλία, Ar. 

στωμύλος [Ὁ], ov, and η, ον: (στόμα) :—mouthy, 
wordy, talkative, chattering, glib, Ar., Theocr.; τὰ 
στ. ταῦτα this nonsense, Anth. 

ZY’ [wv], subst. Pron. of the second pers., thou: Ep. 
τύνη [Ὁ], Aeol. and Dor. τύ, Lat. tu, Engl. thou.— 
Gen. σοῦ, enclit. cov, Ep. σεῦ; σέο, σεῖο, σέθεν, and as 
enclit. σευ, ceo, lon. σεο, σεῦ, Dor. τεῦ, τευ, lengthd. τεοῦ, 
Ep. τεοῖο :—Dat. σοί, Ion. and Dor. τοί, enclit. τοι, 
Dor. τεΐν, τίν :—Acc. σέ, enclit. σε, Dor. τέ, or (enclit.) 
TU. 2. strengthd. by compos. with the enclit. ye, 
σύγε (like éywye), thou at least, for thy part, in Hom., 
etc., Dor. Tuya Theocr. II. Dual nom. and acc. 
σφῶι, you two, both of you, Hom.; also σφώ II., Att. : 
—Gen. and Dat. σφῶιν Hom.; contr. σφῴν Od., 
Att. III. Plur., nom. ὑμεῖς, ye, you, Hom., etc., 
Aeol. and Ep. ὄμμες, Dor. tués:—Genit. ὑμῶν, Ep. 
ὑμέων (dissyll.) and ὑμείων, Hom :—Dat. ὑμῖν, Id., 
etc., Trag. also ὑμίν [1] :—Aeol. and Ep. ὄμμϊ, ὕμμὶν :— 
Acc. ὑμᾶς, Ep. ὑμέας (dissyll.), Aeol. and Ep. ὕμμε. 

συ-αγρεσία, 7, (σῦς, ἄγρα) a boar-hunt, Anth. 

Σύβᾶρίζω, f. ίσω, to live like a Sybarite, Ar. 

Σύβᾶρις [Ὁ], 7, gen. ews, Ion. -10s, Sybaris, a city of 
Magna Graecia, on a river of the same name, noted 
for luxury, Hdt., etc. Hence 

Σύβᾶρίτης [1], ov, 6, a Sybarite, Hdt., Ar. :—fem. 
Συβαρῖτις, wos, Ar. ; and as Adj., Theocr.; and 

Σύβᾶρῖτικός, ή, dv, of Sybaris: λόγοι ὰ. a class of 
fables among the Greeks, Ar. 

σὕ-βόσϊον, τό, (σῦς, βόσκω) a herd of swine, Hom. 

Σύ-βοτα, τά, (σῦς, βόσκω) swine-pastures, name of 
some islets near Corcyra, Thuc. 

σύβότης, ov, 6, --συβώτης, Arist. 

σὔ-βώτης, ov, 6, (σῦς, βόσκω) a swineherd, Od., Hdt. 

σύγ-γᾶμος, ov, united in wedlock, married, ἄλλῳ to 
another, Eur. :—generally, connected by marriage, 
Id. 2. kiyyauds σοι Ζεύς sharing thy marriage-bed, 
of Amphitryon, Id.: pl. the vival wives of one man, Id. 

συγ-γείτων, ovos, ὃ, ἢ, bordering, neighbouring, Eur. 

συγγένεια, 7, (συγγενή5) sameness of descent or family, 
relationship, kin, Eur., etc.: c. gen. kin, relationship 
with or to another, 7 &. Tov θεοῦ Plat. ; also, 7 πρὸς τοὺς 
παῖδας σ. Isocr. 2. ties of kindred, family con- 
nexton, influence, Plat. IT. one’s kin, kinsfolk, 
kinsmen, Eur. ; in pl. families, Dem. 

συγ-γενής, ἐς, (γίγνομαι) born with, congenital, 
natural, in-born, Pind., Aesch.; συγγενεῖς μῆνες the 
months of my natural life, Soph. :—so in Adv., συγ- 
γενῶς δύστηνος miserable from my birth, Eur. ἘΠ. 
of the same kin, descent or family with another, akin 
to him, τινι Hdt., Att. :—absol. akin, cognate, Trag., 
etc. :—as Subst. a kinsman, relative, τινος of another, 
Ar., Plat.:—in pl., of συγγενεῖς kinsfolk, kinsmen, 
Hdt., εἰς. :---τὸ συγγενές, = συγγένεια, Aesch., etc. ; 


/ 
στωμυλία ---- συγγνωστος. 


εἰ τούτῳ προσήκει Λαΐῳ τι σ. if this man had any con- 
nexion with Laius, Soph. 2. metaph. akin, cog- 
nate, of like kind, Ar., Plat. ITI. at the Persian 
court, συγγενής was a title bestowed by the king as a 
mark of honour (like Cousin), Xen. Hence 

συγγενικός, ή, dv, congenital, hereditary, Plut. II. 
of or for kinsmen, o. φιλία between kinsfolk, Arist. : 
—Adv. -κῶς, like kinsfolk, Dem. 

συγ-γέρων, οντος, 6, a co-mate in old age, Babr. 

συγγεωργέω, f. how, to be a fellow-labourer, Isae. From 

συγ-γέωργος, 6, a fellow-labourer, Ar. 

συγ-γηθέω, pf. --γέγηθα, to rejoice with, τινί Eur. 

συγ-γηράσκω, f. --γηράσομαι, aor. 1 -εγήρᾶσα:-- έο 
grow old together with, τινί Hdt.; absol., Aesch. 

σύγ-γηρος, ον, (γῆρας) growing old together, Anth. 

συγ-γίγνοµαι, lon. συγγίν- [1] : Ε. - γενήσομαι, aor. 2 
πεγενόμην, pf. -yéyova: Dep. :—to be with any one, 
hold converse or communication with, associate or 
keep company with, τινί Hdt., Att.; so,also, σ. és λόγους 
τινί Ar. 2. of disciples or pupils, to hold converse 
with a master, consult him, Id., etc. 3. to come to 
assist, τινί or πρός Twa Aesch. ; absol., Soph. 4. to 
come together, meet, Ἠάι., etc.; of συγγιγνόμενοι 
comrades, Xen. . ‘ 

συγ-γιγνώσκω, Ion. συγγῖν-: f. - γνώσομαι : aor. 2 
πέγνων : pf. —éyywka:—to think with, agree with, 
τινί Xen.; c. acc., τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ξυνέγνωσαν shared the 
error, Thuc.:—absol. to consent, agree, Hdt., Thuc.; so 
in Med., Hdt. II. σ. ἑαυτῷ to be conscious, καὶ αὐτοὶ 
ξυνέγνωσαν σφίσιν ws ἠδικηκότες Lys. :—so in Med., 
συνεγινώσκετο ἑωυτῷ οὐκέτι εἶναι δυνατός Hdt. 2. 
to allow, acknowledge, own, confess, τι Id., Att. ; c. 
acc. et inf., Hdt.; c. part., ξυγγνοῖμεν ἂν ἡμαρτηκότες 
Soph. :—absol. to confess one’s error, in Act. and 
Med., Id. III. to have a fellow-feeling with 
another: and so, to make allowance for him, excuse, 
pardon, forgive, twild., εἰς. ; σ. τινὶ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν, 
Lat. ignoscere alicui culpam, Eur.; alsoc. 6επ.τεῖ, Plut. 

σύγγνοια, 7, -- συγγνώμη 11. 2, Soph. 

συγ-γνώµη, Att. Evy-yv-, 7, acknowledgment, confes- 
sion, συγγνώμην ἔχειν, ὅτι . . to acknowledge that. . , 
Hdt. Il. a fellow-feeling with another, a lenient 
judgment, allowance, Ar.,N.T. 2. pardon, forgive- 
ness, συγγνώμην ἔχειν to pardon, τινί Hdt., Att.; τινός 
for a thing, Hdt., Att. :—opp. to συγγνώμης τυγχάνειν, 
to obtain forgiveness, Xen., etc.; ξυγγνώμην λήψονται, 
will be pardoned, Thuc. 3. of acts, συγγνώμην ἔχει 
admit of excuse, are excusable, Soph.; ἔχειν τὶ ξυγ- 
γνώμης Thuc. 

συγγνωµονικός, ή, dv, inclined to pardon, indulgent, 
Arist. II. of things, pardonable, Id. ; and 

συγγνωμοσύνη, 7,=cvyyveun, Soph. From 

συγ-γνώμων, Att. Evyyv-, ov, gen. ovos, (συγγιγνώσκω 
111) disposed to pardon, indulgent, Xen.; σ. εἶνα 
τινος to be disposed to forgive a thing, Eur. 2. 
pass. pardoned, deserving pardon or indulgence, 
allowable, Thuc. 

συγγνωστέον or -έα, verb. Adj. of συγγιγνώσκω, one 
must pardon, indulge, τινί Plat. 

συγ-γνωστός, dv, verb. Adj. to be pardoned, pardon- 
able, allowable, Eur., etc. :—ovyyvwordy or συγγνωστά 
ἐστι, c. inf., Id. : 


/ ’ 
συγγομφόω --- συγκαταθάπτω. 


συγγοµφόω, f. dow, to fasten together with nails, Plut. 
σύγ-γονος, ον, poet. Αά].Ξ- συγγενής, born with, con- 
genital, inborn, natural, Pind., Aesch. ΤΙ. con- 
nected by blood, akin, Lat. conatus, Pind., Eur. :— 
as Subst. a brother, sister, Eur.; σύγγονοι kinsfolk, 
cousins, Pind. 
σύγγραμμα, ατος, τό, (συγγράφω) a writing, a written 
paper, Hdt., Plat., etc. :—a written composition, book, 
work, Xen., etc.; esp. a prose work, treatise, a 
written speech, Id., Isocr. ΤΙ. a clause of a 
law, Aeschin. 2. a physician’s prescription, Xen. 
συγγρᾶφεύς, έως, 6, (συγγράφω) one who collects and 
writes down eae facts, an historian, Xen.: 
generally, ax author, a prose-writer, Ar., Plat. LL, 
συγγραφεῖς, oi, at Athens (in the 21st year of Pelop. 
war) commissioners appointed to draw up measures 
for altering the constitution, Thuc. 
συγγρᾶφή, ἡ, (συγγράφω) a writing or noting ai 
Hdt. ΤΙ, that which is written, a writing, book : 
a history, narrative, Thuc., etc. 2. a written 
contract, a covenant, bond, Lat. syngrapha, 1ά.; 
συγγ. ναυτικαί a bond to secure money lent on bot- 
tomry, Dem.; ἀνδριάντα ἐκδεδωκὼς κατὰ συγγραφήν 
having contracted for its execution, Id. Hence 
συγγρᾶφικός, ή, dv, given to writing, esp. in prose, 
Luc. Adv., συγγραφικῶς ἐρεῖν to speak like a book, 
i.e. with great precision, Plat. 
συγ-γράφω [a], f. ψω, to write or note down, Lat. 
conscribere, Xen. ;—so in Med. to havea thing written 
down, take care that it is written down, Hadt. 2. 
to describe, lid. ΤΙ. to compose a writing or 
a work in writing, Lat. conscribere, πόλεμον ἕ. to 
write the history of the war, Thuc. :—esp. to write 
in prose, Plat. 2. to compose a speech to be 
delivered by another, Isocr., Plat.: Med. to get 
speeches composed, Plat. IIL. to compile, draw 
up, τοὺς πατρίους νόμους Xen. :—Med., συγγράφεσθαί 
τι to draw up a contract or bond, 1ἀ.; συγγράφεσθαι 
εἰρήνην πρός twa to make a treaty of peace with 
another, Isocr.; absol. to sign a treaty, Thuc. :— 
πατέρες συγγεγραμμένοι τε πε Rom. Patres conscripti, 
Plut. 2. todraw up a form of motion to be sub- 
mitted to vote, Xen.: so in Med., Plat. ἘΝ. ta 
paint by contract, Ar. 
ovy-yupvalw, f. ow, to exercise together :—Pass. to 
exercise oneself with or together, Plat. Hence 
συγγυμναστής, od, 6, a companion in bodily exercises, 
Plat., Xen. 
σύ-γε, ν. σύ. 
συγ-καθᾶγίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to burn up together, Plut. 
συγ-καθαιρέω, Ion. συγκατ--: f. ἤσω: aor. 2 συγ- 
καθεῖλον :—to put down together, to join in putting 
down, τὸν βάρβαρον Thuc. II. to accomplish a 
thing with any one, τί τινι Hat. 
συγ-καθαρµόζω, f. cw, to join in composing the limbs 
of a dead man, {ο join in preparing for burial, Soph. 
συγ-καθέζοµαι, f. -εδοῦμαι, to sit down together, Plat. 
συγ-καθείργω, Att. for --κατείργω, to shut up with 
another, τινά τινι Xen., etc.:—Pass. to be shut up 
with, τινί Aeschin. 
συγ-καθέλκω, ἔ. tw: aor. 1 --εἰλκῦσα:--έο drag down 
together :—fut. pass. συγκαθελκυσθήσεται Aesch. 


#53 


συγ-καθεύδω, f. -ευδήσω, to sleep with, τινί Aesch. 

συγκάθημαι, properly pf. of συγκαθέζομαι, to be seated 
or sit with or by the side of, Hdt., Eur.: of a number 
of persons, to sit together, sit in conclave, Ar., Thuc. 

συγ-καθιερόω, f. ώσω, to join in dedicating, Plut. 

συγ-καθίζω, f. --ι(ήσω, to make to sit together :—Med. 
or Pass. to sit in conclave, meet for deliberation, 
Xen. IT. intr.,=Med. to sit with one, Luc. 

συγ-καθίημι, f. -καθήσω, to let down with or together, 
to deposit together, Eur.:—o. ἑαυτόν to let oneself 
down, lower oneself, εἴς τι Plat.; and absol. (sub. 
ἑαυτόν) to stoop, condescend, accommodate oneself to 
others, c. dat., Id. 

συγ-καθίστημι, f. -καταστήσω : aor. 1 -κατέστησα: 
—to bring into place together, ap. Dem. 2. to 
join in setting up, Lat. constituere, τὴν τυραννίδα 
Aesch., etc. :—of settling disturbed countries, Thuc. :— 
to help in arranging, managing, treating, Eur. 

συγ-καίω, Att. -κάω [a], f. --καύσω, set on fire with or 
at once, burn up, Lat. comburere, Plat. 

συγ-κἄκοπᾶθέω, f. now, to partake in sufferings, N.T. 

συγκᾶκουχέοµαι, Pass. to endure adversity with an- 
other, τινι N. Τ. 

συγ-κἄλέω, f. -καλέσω, Att. -καλῶ: 1. to call to 
council, convoke, convene, Il., Hdt., Att. :—so in Med., 
Hdt.,N.T. 2. to invite with others to a feast, Xen. 

συγκἄλυπτέος, a, ov, to be veiled, concealed, Aesch.; and 

συγκᾶλυπτός, ή, dv, wrapped up, Aesch. From 

συγ-κἄλύπτω, f. pw, to cover or veil completely, Od., 
Eur.: Pass., συγκεκαλυμμένη muffled up, Plut. :— 
Med. to wrap oneself up, cover one’s face, Xen. 

συγ-κάμνω, f. -καμοῦμαι : aor. 2 συνέκᾶμον :—to labour 
or suffer with, sympathise with, τινί Aesch., Eur. 2. 
to work, toil or travail with another, τινί Soph., Eur. : 
absol. to join in labour, Soph. 

συγ-καμπή, n, a bight, joint, Xen. 

συγ-κάμπτω, f. bw, to bend together, bend the knee, 
Plat.: Pass., συγκεκαμμένῳ τῷ σκέλει, of a person 
mounting a horse, Xen.: of the action of sitting down, 
ξυγκαμφθεὶς κάθημαι Plat. 

συγ-κἄσιγνήτη; 7, an own sister, Eur. 

σύγ-κᾶσις, 6 and 7), an own brother or sister, Eur. 

συγ-καταβαίνω, f. -βήσομαι: aor. 2 —€Bnv:—to go or 
come down with, τινί Eur. 2. to go down together, 
esp. to the sea-side, Thuc. 8. to come down to one’s 
aid, Aesch. 4. to come down to, agree to, Polyb. 

συγ-καταβάλλω, Ε. —Bare, to throw pe, along with, 
ἑαυτόν τινι Plut. 

συγ-καταγηράσκω, f. -γηράσομαι: aor. 
—to grow old together with, τινί Hat. 

συγ-κατάγω, f. tw, to join in bringing back, τὸν δῆμον 
Aeschin. 

συγ-καταδιώκω, f. Ew, to pursue with or together, Thuc. 

συγ-καταδουλόω, f. ώσω, to join in enslaving, τινά 
τινι Thuc.; so in Med., Id. 

συγ-καταδύνω [Ὁ] and -δύω: aor. 2 -κατέδυν :—to 
sink or set together with, Theocr. Hence 

συγκατάδῦσις, εως, 6, a sinking together, Strab. 

συγ-καταζεύγνῦμι, f. tw, to yoke together, join in 
marriage, τινά τινι Plut. :—Pass., ἄτῃ συγκατέζευκται 
has become a yoke-fellow with misery, Soph. 


συγ-καταθάπτω, f. ψω, to bury along with, Hdt. 
ας 


1 -εγήρᾶσα: 


754 


συγκατάθεσις, ἡ, (συγκατατίθηµι) approval, agreement, 
concord, N.T. II. submission, Plut. 

συγ-καταθέω, to make an inroad with another, Xen. 

συγ-καταθνήσκω, to die along with, τινί Mosch. 

συγ-καταίθω, to burn together, Soph. 

συγ-καταινέω, f. ἔσω, to agree with, favour, τινί 
Xen. II. c. acc. rei, to sanction, approve, Plut. 

συγκαταιρέω, lon. for συγκαθαιρέω. 

συγ-καταίρω, to come to land together, Plut. 

συγ-κατακαίω, Att. -κάω [a], f. --καύσω :---ἰο burn 
together or also, τὰς σκηνάς Xen. :—Pass. to be burnt 
with, τινί Hdt. 

συγ-κατάκειμαι, Pass. to lie with or together, Plat. 

συγ-κατακλείω, Ion. -κληίω, f. -κλείσω, to shut in or 
enclose with or together, Hdt. 

συγ-κατακλίνω [τ|, f. -κλϊνῶ, to make to lie with: 
—Pass. to lie together, Ar. 2. Pass., also, to lie 
on the same couch with another at table, Id. 

συγ-κατακόπτω, to cut up together :—Pass., Plut. 

συγ-κατακτάομαι, Dep. to join with another in ac- 
quiring, σ. Φιλίππῳ τὴν ἀρχήν Dem. 

συγ-κατακτείνω, aOr. 2 -κατέκτἄνον, irr. part. -κατα- 
κτάς :---ἰο slay together, Soph., Eur. 

συγ-καταλαμβάνω, f. -λήψομαι, to seize, take posses- 
ston of together, Xen.: to occupy at the same time, 
in a military sense, Thue. 

συγ-καταλείπω, f. Ww, to leave together, σ. φρουράν to 
leave a joint garrison in a place, Thuc. 

συγ-καταλύω, f. ow, to join or help in undoing or 
putting down, τὸν δῆμον Thuc., etc. 

συγ-καταμίγνῦμι, and -ὕω, f. -μίξω, to mix in with, 
mingle, blend with, Χάριτας Μούσαις συγκαταμιγνύς 
Eur. :—Pass. to be absorbed in a thing, Xen. 

συγ-καταμύω, f. cw, to be quite closed up, Anth. 

συγ-καταναυμᾶχέω, f. ἤσω, to assist in conquering by 
sea, Twa Aeschin. 

συγ-κατανέμω, f. -νεμῶ, to assign also:—Med. to 
divide jointly among themselves, τὴν γῆν Thuc. 

συγ-κατανεύω, f. cw, to consent toa thing, τινί Polyb. 

συγ-καταπίμπλημι, {. -πλήσω, to infect likewise, 
Antipho. 

συγ-καταπλέκω, f. tw, to intertwine or intermix with, 
τί τινι Plut. 

συγκαταπράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to join in accom- 
plishing, Act. and Med., Dem. 

συγ-καταρρίπτω, f. ψω, to throw down together, Luc. 

συγ-κατασκάπτω, f. Ww, to demolish with another or 
altogether, Eur. 

συγ-κατασκεδάννῦμαι, Med. to pour over at the same 
time, Xen. 

συγ-κατασκευάζω, f. cw, to help in establishing or 
framing, Thuc., etc.; σ. τὸν πόλεμον to join in pro- 
moting the war, Dem. 

συγ-κατασκηνόω, f. ώσω, to bring into one dwelling 
with others, Xen. 

συγ-κατασκήπτω, f. Ww, to dart down together, Plut. 

συγ-κατασπάω, f. άσω [a], to pull down with oneself, 
Luc. :—Pass., τὰ φρούρια τὰ εἰς τὴν Σύρων ἐπικράτειαν 
σνυγκατασπασθέντατωλτοεϊ were at the same time brought 
under their dominion, Xen. 11. to gulp down 
together, Luc. 


| 
| 
| 


συγκατάθεσις ---- συγκεκροτημένως. 


συγ-καταστρέφω, f. ψω, to bring to an end together, 
Plut. II. Med. to conquer together or at the 
same time, Thuc., etc. 

συγ-κατατάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. fw, fo arrange or draw 
up together, Xen. 

συγ-κατατίθημι, f. -θήσω, to deposit together or at 
the same time: Med., o. τινι τὴν αὐτὴν δόξαν to 
deliver the same opinion with another, Plat. :—then, 
with dat. only, to agree with, assent to, Philipp. ap. 
Dem. 

συγ-κατατρώγω, to eat at the same time, Plut. 

συγ-καταφᾶγεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of συγκατεσθίω. 

συγ-καταφλέγω, f. tw, to burn with or together, Luc. 

συγ-καταψεύδομαι, f. -ψεύσομαι, Dep. to join in a lie 
against, τινός Aeschin. 

συγ-καταψηφίζομαι, f. Att. --τοὔμαι, Dep. to condemn 
with or together, Plut. ΤΙ, Pass. to be reckoned 
along with others, N. Τ. 

συγκατέδομαι, fut. of συγκατεσθίω. 

συγ-κάτειμι, (εἶμι 129) to go down with, τινι Luc. 

συγ-κατείργω, Ion. for συγκαθείργω. 

συγ-κατεργάζομαι, f. --άσομαι: pf. pass. —elpyaomat: 
Dep. :—to help or assist any one in accomplishing a 
work, τί τινι Hdt., Eur.: c. dat. only, to cooperate 
with, Hdt. 2. to help to conquer a country, 
Plut. 3. to join in murdering, Eur. 

συγ-κατέρχομαι, Dep. with aor. and pf. act., to come 
back together, return from exile together, Lys., etc. 

συγ-κατεσθίω, f. --έδομαι: pf. --εδήδοκα: aor. 1 κατ- 
ἐφᾶγον :—to eat up, devour with or together, Plut. 

συγ-κατεύχομαι, f. -εύξομαι, Dep. to join in praying 
for a thing, Soph. 

συγ-κατηγορέω, to join in accusing, τινός Dem. 

συγ-κάτημαι, lon. for συγκάθημαι. 

συγ-κατοικέω, f. now, to dwell with one, τινί Soph. 

συγ-κατοικίζω, f. ow, to colonise jointly, join in 
colonising, Hdt., Thuc. 11. to slant in a place 
along with others, Eur. ITT. metaph. to establish 
jointly, Thuc. 

συγ-κατοικτίζομαι, f. Att. --ιοῦμαι, Med. to lament 
with or together, Soph. 

συγ-κατορθόω, f. ώσω, to help in righting, Isocr. 

συγ-κατορύσσω, Att. -ττω, to bury with, τί τινι Plut. 

συγ-καττύω, to patch up, cobble, of leather-workers : 
Pass., θώραξ ἐκ δερμάτων συγκεκαττυμένος Luc. 

συγκέας, aor. 1 part. of συγκαίω. 

σύγ-κειμαι, Pass. to lie together, Soph. IT. as 
Pass. of συντίθημι, to be composed or compounded, ἔκ 
τινων of certain parts, Plat., etc. 2. of written 
works, to be composed, Thuc., Plat., etc. 3. to be 
contrived, concocted, Eur., etc. IIT. to be agreed 
on by two parties, Thuc. : in part. agreed on, arranged, 
ai συγκείμεναι ἡμέραι Hdt.; κατὰ τὰ συγκείμενα ac- 
cording to the terms agreed on, [ἅ.; ἐκ τῶν ξυγκειμέ- 
νων Thuc. 2. impers. σύγκειται, it has been or is 
agreed on, Hdt., Thuc., etc.; so, συγκειμένου σφι, c. 
inf., since they had agreed to.., Hdt. 

συγκεκάλυμμαι, pf. pass. of συγκαλύπτω. 

συγκέκομμαι, pf. pass. of συγκόπτω. 

συγκέκρᾶμαι, pf. pass. of συγκεράννυμι. 


᾿ συγκεκροτημένως, Adv. pf. pass. part. of συγκροτέω, 


συγ-καταστᾶσιάζω, f. cw, to help in stirring up, Plut. | ina finished way, Luc. 


συγκελεύω -- σύγκρισις. 


συγ-κελεύω, f. ow, to join in ordering, Eur., Thuc. 

συγ-κεντέω, f. How, to pierce together, to stab at once, 
Lat. telis confodere, Hdt.:—Pass., ἔμελλε συγκεντη- 
θήσεσθαι Id. 

συγ-κεράννῦμιι or -ὕω, f. -κεράσω [ἃ]: pf. -κέκρᾶκα: 
—Pass., f. -κρᾶθήσομαι: aor. 1 -εκράθην [ἃ], Ion. 
-εκρήθην: pf. —Kexpauar:—to mix up with, com- 
mingle οτ: blend with, temper by mixing with, τί 
τινι Plat. 2. to mix together, commingle, πολλά 
Id.; ἐξ ἀμφοτέρων &. to make a mixture of both, 
Id. 3. to attemper, compose, N. Τ. ΤΙ. Pass. 
to be commingled, blended together, Aesch., Eur., 
etc. 2. of friendships, to be formed by close union, 
Hdt. :—Med., συγκεράσασθαι φιλίαν to form a close 
friendship, Id. 3. of persons, to be closely attached 
to, τινι Xen.: to become involved in misfortune, Soph., 
etc. ; οἴκτῳ συγκεκραμένη deeply affected by .., Id. 

συγ-κεραυνόω, f. dow, to strike with or as ο. α 
thunderbolt, shiver in pieces, Eur. 

συγ-κεφᾶλαιόω, f. ώσω, to bring together under one 
head, to sum up, Xen. :—Pass. to be brought under 
one head, summed up, Aeschin.; of business, to be 
summarily done, Xen. 

συγκεχύμένως, Adv. pf. pass. part. of συγχέω, con- 
fusedly, indiscriminately, Arist. 

συγ-κινδυνεύω, f. ow, to incur danger along with, 
τινί Thuc., etc. ;—absol. to be partners in danger, 
Xen., Dem., etc. 

συγ-κινέω, f. how, to stir up together, N.T. 

συγ-κλαίω, f. -κλαύσομαι, to weep with, τινί Anth. 

συγ-κλάω, f. -Κλάσω, to break off :—Pass. to be 
cramped, Plat. 

σύγκλεισις, old Att. ξύγκλῃσις, ews, 7: (συγκλείω) : 
—a shutting up, closing up (of a line of battle), 
Thuc. II. a narrow pass, defile, Plut. 

συγ-κλείω, f. -κλείσω : Ion. -κληίω, f. -κληίσω : old 
Att. ξυγ-κλήω, f. -Κλῄσω:-- Ῥα55., aor. 1 συνεκλείσθην, 
old Att. ξυνεκλήσθην : pf. συγκέκλειμαι or -εἰσμαι, old 
Att. ξυνκέκλῃμαι, lon. συνκεκλήιμαι :—to shut or coop 
up, hem in, enclose, Hdt.; és τόπον Thuc. ; ὙΠῸ 
διὰ μέσου shut “off and intercepted them, Id.: 
Pass., λίμνη συγκεκληιμένη οὔρεσι Hdt.; συγκεκλῃμένη 
muffled, Eur. 2. to set together to fight as in the 
lists, Id. IL. to shut close, to close, dupa Id. ; 
τὰς πύλας Thuc.: absol., σύγκλειε shut the doors, 
Ar. III. o. τὰς ἀσπίδας to lock their shields, Xen. : 
absol. to close up the ranks of an army, Thuc.: Pass., 
τὸ ov ξυγκλῃσθέν the part that was not closed up, of a 
gap in the line, Id. 2. Pass. to be well linked, Eur. 

συγ-κλέπτω, f. ψω, to steal along with, Antipho. 

συγ-κληρονόμος, ov, a joint-heir with, τινός N.T. 

σύγ-κληρος, ov, having portions that join, bordering, 
neighbouring, Eur. 

συγ-κληρόω, f. ώσω, to embrace in one lot, choose by 
lot, Plut. ΤΙ, {ο assign by the same lot, τί τινι 
Dem.: to couple with one, τινά τινι Aeschin. 

σύγκλῃσις, συγκλήω, ν. σύγκλεισις, συγκλείω. 

συγκλητικός, ή, dv, of senatorial rank, Lat. senatorius, 
Plut. From 

σύγ-κλητος, ov, called together, summoned,Soph. ΤΙ. 
σ. ἐκκλησία at Athens, an assembly specially summoned 
by the στρατηγός (opp. to the ordinary meetings, αἱ 


755 


κυρίαι), Decret. ap. Dem. :—generally, σύγκλητος (sc. 
ἐκκλησία), ἢ, a legislative body, Arist. 

συγ-κλῖνίαι, ai, the meeting-line at the foot of two 
mountain slopes, Plut. From 

συγ-κλίνω [1], f. -κλϊνῶ, to lay together :—Pass. to lie 
with another, c. dat., Hdt., Eur. 

συγ-κλονέω, to dash together, confound utterly, 1]. 

σύγ-κλῦς, ὕδος, 6, 7, (κλύζω) washed together by the 
waves; metaph., ἄνθρωποι σύγκλυδες a promiscuous 
crowd, a mob, rabble, Lat. colluvies hominum, Thuc. ; 
so σύγκλυδες alone, Plat. 

συγκοιμάομαι, Pass., with f. -ἤῄσομαι, 
—to sleep with, lie with another, c. dat., 

συγκοίμημα, τό, partner of one’s bed, in pl., 

συγκοίμησις, 7, a sleeping together, Plat. 

συγ-κοιμίζω, f. cw, to join in wedlock, τινά τινι Ar. 

συγ-κοινόομαι, f. ὦσομαι, Med. to communicate, im- 
part, τί τινι Thuc. 

συγ-κοινωνέω, f. ήσω, to have a joint share of a thing, 
ο. gens, Dem- 2. ο. dat. to take part in, have 
fellowship with, Ν. Τ. 

συγ-κοινωνός, ή, dv, partaking jointly of a thing, ο. 
ρεα ΝΤ 

σύγ-κοιτος, 6, 7, (κοίτη) a bedfellow, partner, Pind. 

συγ-κολλάω, fo glue or cement together, Ar., Plat. 

συγκολλητής, οὔ, 6, one who glues GAIA a fabri- 
cator, Ar. 

σύγ-κολλος, ον, (κόλλα) glued together : 
Aws ἔχειν to fit exactly, Aesch. 

συγ-κομϊδή, n, @ gathering in of harvest, Thuc., 
Xen. 2. in pass. sense, a being gathered together, 
crowding into a place, Thuc. 

συγ-κομίζω, f. Att. --ῷ, to carry or bring together, 
collect, Hdt. :—Med., with pf. pass., to bring together 
to oneself, collect, Id., Xen.; σ. πρὸς ἑαυτόν to claim 
as one’s own, Xen. :—Pass. to be heaped together, Hadt.; 
metaph., ταῦτα συγκομίζεται are gained both at once, 
Soph. 2. of the harvest, to gather in, store up, 
house it, in Act. and Med., Xen. :—Pass., of the har- 
vest, ὀργᾷ συγκομίζεσθαι it is ripe for carrying, 

: IT. to help in burying, Soph. 

συγκοπή, 7, a cutting short : in Gramm. syncope, i.e. 
a cutting a word short by striking out one or more 
letters, Plut. From 

συγ-κόπτω, f. ψω: pf. —Kexopa:—to break up, cut up, 
Hdt., Xen. 2. to thrash soundly, pound well, 
Xen. ;—Pass., pf. inf. συγκεκόφθαι Ar. ; part. συγκεκομ- 
μένος Eur. 

συγ-κοσμέω, f. how, to confer honour on, to be an 
ornament to, Xen. 

συγ-κουφίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to help to lighten, help to keep 
above water, Luc. 

σύγ-κρᾶσις, ews, 7, a mixing together, commixture, 
blending, tempering, Thuc., Plat.,.ete. 

συγ- κρᾶτέω, f. now, to keep troops together, Plut. 

σύγ-κρᾶτος, ov, (κεράννυμι) mixed together, closely 
united, Eur. 

συγ-κρίνω [1], f. -κρϊνῶ, to compound, Plat. ΤΙ, 
to compare, τι πρός te Arist., etc.: to measure, esti- 
mate, Anth. Hence 

σύγκρῖσις, 7, a compounding, Plat., etc. ατα 
comparing, comparison, Arist., etc. ; and 


ΟΖ 


pf. -κεκοίμημαι : 
Hdt., Trag. 
Eur. ; and 


eae συγκόλ- 


756 


συγκρΐτέον, verb. Adj. ove must compare, Arist. 
συγ-κροτέω, f. now, to strike together; σ. τὼ χεῖρε to 
clap the hands for joy, Xen.; but also to smite them 
together in grief, Luc.:—Pass. to be applauded, 
Xen. II. to hammer or weld together, Ar.: 
hence, to weld a number of men into one body, i.e. 
organise them, Dem., etc. :—pf. pass. part. ovyxexpo- 
τημένος well-trained, in good discipline, Xen., Dem. 
σύγκρουσις, 7, collision: a conflict, Plut.; and 
συγκρουσμός, 6,=foreg., Plut. From 
συγ-κρούω, f. cw, to strike together, Lat. collido, σ. 
τὼ χεῖρε to clap the hands, Ar. 2. metaph. ἔο 
bring into collision, Dem.; σ. τινὰς ἀλλήλοις to wear 
out by collision, Thuc. 3. intr. to clash together, 
come tnto collision, Id., etc. 
συγ-κρύπτω, f. ψω, to cover up or completely, Eur. :— 
to conceal utterly, \d., Xen., etc. 
συγ-κτάομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to win or gain along 
with another, c. dat., Thuc.; τὴν ὅλην χώραν συγκτή- 
σασθαι to have gained joint possession of it, Arist. 
συγ-κτίζω, f. iow: pf. -έκτῖκα :—to join with another 
in founding or colonising, Hdt., Thuc. ET. 
Pass., pf. part. συνεκτισμένος well-cultivated. Hence 
συγκτίστης, ov, 6, a joint-founder or coloniser, Hat. 
συγκὔβευτής, οὔ, 6, a fellow-gamester, Aeschin. From 
συγ-κὔβεύω, f. ow, to play at dice with, τινί Hdt. 
συγ-κὔκάω, f. how, to confound utterly, Ar. 
συγ-κὔλινδέομαι, Pass. to voll about or wallow to- 
gether, Xen. 
συγ-κὔνηγέτης, ου, 6, -- συγκυνηγός, Xen., Aeschin. 
συγκύνηγέω, f. How, = συγκυνηγετέω, Arist. From 
συγ-κὔνηγός, Dor. and Att. -κὔναγός, 6, 7, a fellow- 
hunter, Eur.; fem. a fellow-huntress, Id. 
συγ-κύπτω, f. ψω, to bend forwards, stoop and lay 
heads together, Ar.:—metaph., συγκύψαντες ποιοῦσι 
they do it 171 concert, in conspiracy, Hdt.; és ἕν συγ- 
κεκυφέναι to be acting in concert, Ar. :—generally, to 
draw together, of the wings of an army, Xen. 
συγ-κὔρέω: aor. 1 -εκύρησα and -έκυρσα :--ἰο come 
together by chance, 1]., Hdt.: to meet with an acci- 
dent, συγκύρσαι τύχῃ Soph. ; εἰς ἕν μοίρας ξυνέκυρσας 
art involved in one and the same fate, Eur. ντα 
part., like τυγχάνω, συνεκύρησε παραπεσοῦσα νηῦς fell 
in the way by chance, Hdt. 11. of events and 
accidents, like συμβαίνω, to happen, occur, Id., Eur. : 
—impers., c. inf., συνεκύρησε γενέσθαι it came to pass 
that .. , Hdt. :—so, in Pass., τὸ és Λακεδαιμονίους συγ- 
κεκυρημένον Id. III. of places, to be contiguous 
to, τινί Polyb. Hence 
συγκῦρία, 7, coincidence, κατὰ συγκυρίαν by chance, 


συγκύρσειαν, 3 pl. aor. 1 opt. of συγκυρέω. 

σύγ-κωλος, ov, (κῶλον) with limbs close together, Xen. 

συγ-κωμάζω, f. dow, Dor. ἄξω, to march together in a 
κῶμος or band of revellers, Pind. 

σύγ-κωμος, 6, 7, a fellow-reveller, Eur., Ar. 

συγ-κωμῳδέω, to satirise as in a comedy, Luc. 

συγ-χαίρω, f. -χᾶρήσομαι, to rejoice with, take part 
in joy, Aesch., Ar. ; τινί with another, Arist. ασ. 
to wish one joy, congratulate, σ. τινὶ τῶν γεγενημένων 
to wish one joy of the events, Dem. 

συγχάρῃτε, 2 pl. aor. 2 subj. of συγχαίρω. 


συγκριτέον "τε τι συγχωρητέος. 


συγ-χε:µάζομαι, Med. to go through the winters with 
one, Ar. 

συγ-χειρουργέω, f. now, to put hand to a thing ἐο- 
gether, to accomplish, Isae. 

συγ-χέω: f. -χεῶ, εἴς, ef: aor. 1 --έχεα, Ep. -έχευα, 
inf. -χεῦαι :—Pass., aor. 1 -εχύθην [ὕ] : Ep. 3 sing. 
aor. 2 σὐγχῦτο :—to pour together, commingle, con- 
found, Ἡ., Dem., etc.:—Pass. to be in confusion, 
Π. 2. like συγχώννυμι, to make ruinous, destroy, 
obliterate, demolish, Hdt., Eur. ΤΤ. of {πε 
mind, to confound, trouble, Hom., Hdt., etc. :—Pass., 
Eur. 2. to confound, make of none effect, frus- 
trate, Π., Hdt., Att. 

συγ-χορευτής, οὔ, 6, a companion in a dance, Xen. 

συγ-χορεύω, f. cw, to join in the dance, Ar.:—to be of 
the same chorus, Arist. 

συγ-χορηγέω, f. how, to furnish as supplies, Plut. IT. 
to contribute towards a thing, c. dat., Id. 

συγ-χορηγός, όν, a fellow-choragus: generally, sharing 
with a partner in the expense, Dem. 

σύγχορτος, ον, with the grass joining, i.e. bordering 
upon, c. gen., Eur.; Φαρσαλίας σύγχορτα πεδία i.e. 
the marches or boundaries of Pharsalia, Id. 

συγχόω, ν. συγχώννυμι. 

συγ-χράοµαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to make joint use of. 
avail oneself of, ο. dat., Polyb.: generally {ο have 
dealings with, τινι N.T. II. to borrow jointly, 
τί τινος something from another, Polyb. 

σύγ-χροος, ov, contr. —xpovs, ουν (χρόα) of like colour 
or look, Polyb. 

συγ-χύνω, only in pres., = συγχέω, to confound, N.T. 

σύγχῦσις, ews, 7, (συγχέω) a commixture, confusion, 
Eur. ; σ. ἔχειν to be confounded, Id. 11. of con- 
tracts and treaties, a violation, Thuc., etc. 

συγ-χωνεύω, f. cw, to melt down, Dem. 

συγ-χώννῦμι and -ὕω, in earlier writers συγχόω, inf. 
συγχοῦν: £. -χώσω: pf. pass. -κέχωσμαι :---ἰο heap 
all together, to heap with earth, cover with a mound, 
bank up, Hdt. II. to make into ruinous heaps, 
demolish, 1d. 2. generally, to confound, Aesch. 

συγ-χωρέω, f. ἤσω and -ἤσομαι :--ἔο come together, 
meet, πέτραι συγχωροῦσαι the Symplegades, Eur. ; ovy- 
χωρεῖν λόγοις to meet in argument, Id. ΤΙ. ‘to 
make way, give place, yield or defer to, Lat. concedere, 
τινί Ar., εἴς. ; Συρηκοσίοισι τῆς ἡγεμονίης συγχ. te 
make concessions to them about the command, Hdt. ; 
in bad sense, to be in collusion with, connive at, τοῖς 
πονηροῖς Dem.; & πρός τινας to come to terms with 
them, Thuc. 2. to accede or agree, assent to, ac- 
quiesce inanother’sopinion, Hdt., Att. :—absol. toagree, 
acquiesce, consent, assent, Soph.; τὸ συγκεχωρηκὸς 
THs εὐσεβείας a yielding, unexacting temper of piety, 
Dem. 3. c. acc. rei, to concede, give up, yield, Hdt., 
Att.:—Pass., τὰ συγχωρηθέντα χρήματα Dem. 4. 
to concede or grant in argument, Plat.; c. acc. et inf. 
to grant that, Id. 5. impers. συγχωρεῖ, it is agreed, 
it may be done, ὅπῃ ἂν ξυγχωρῇ as may be agreed, 
Thuc. Hence 

συγχώρημα, ατος, τό, a concession, Plut.; and 

συγχωρητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. tobe conceded, Luc. 2. 
neut., συγχωρητέον ove must concede, Plat.: so in 


pl. συγχωρητέα, Soph. 


any — συλλαβή. 


σύδην [0], Adv. (σεύω) impetuously, hurriedly, Aesch. 

σύειος, a, ov, (σῦς) of swine, Lat. suillus, Xen., Luc. 

συ-ζάω, f. - ζήσω, to live with another, c. dat., Dem., 
etc.; c. dat. rei, σ. φιλοπραγμοσύνῃ to pass one’s life 
in ee Id. :—absol. to live together, Arist. 

συ-ζεύγνῦμι, f. --(εύξω, to yoke together, couple or eer 
together, Hdt., Xen.: esp. in marriage, Eur., etc. : 
Med. to yoke oP oneself, Xen.:—Pass. to be Suiked 
or coupled with, τινί Eur.: absol., συζυγέντες ὁμι- 
λοῦσι they live 771 close familiarity, Xen. Hence 

σύζευξις, ews, 7, a being yoked together, esp. of wedded 
union, Plat. :—of things, close union, combination, Id. 

συ-ζητέω, f. ήσω, to search or examine together with 
another, c. dat., Plat. ΤΙ. σ. τινί or πρός τινα to 
dispute with a person, Ν. T. Hence 

συΐητητής, οὔ, 6, a joint inquirer: a disputer, N.T. 

συ-ζοφόω, f. daw, to darken utterly, Anth. 

ouliyia, ἡ, = σύζευξις, Eur. Il. a yoke of animals, 
a pair, Id., Plat. 

συζύγιος, a, ov, poet. for σύζυγος, joined, united, Eur. 

σύζῦγος, ov, (συζεύγνυμι) yoked together, paired, σ. 
ὁμαυλίαι wedded union, Aesch. 2. as fem. Subst. a 
wife, Eur.; masc. a yoke-fellow, comrade, Id., Ar. 

σύζυξ, ὕγος, 6, ἡ, -- σύζυγος, of a wedded pair, πῶς 

συ-ζωοποιέω, to quicken together with, τινά τινι Ν. Τ. 

σύθην, poét. aor. 1 pass. of σεύω 18 συθεῖς: part. 

ciKalw, f. cw, (συκῆ) to pluck ripe figs, Ar., Xen. 
ovKapivov [ᾶ], τό, the fruit of the συκάμινος, a mul- 
berry, Lat. morum, Arist. 

συκάμῖνος [a], 7 and 6, the mulberry-tree, Lat. morus, 
Theophr. IT. --συκόμορος, N. T. 

σύὔκῆ, ἡ, lon. and Ep. σκέη: Ion. gen. pl. συκέων or 
συκεέων : (σῦκον) :—the Jig-tree, Lat. ficus (the fruit 
being σῦκον), Od. 3.-- σῦκον 1, a fig, Ar. 

σΏῦκίδιον [ri], τό, Dim. of σῦκον, Ar. 

σῦκίζω, f. tow, (σῦκορ) to fatten with figs, Anth. 

σύκϊῖνος, η, ov, (συκῆ) of the fig-tree, σ. ξύλον fig- 
wood, Ar.:—the wood of the fig was spongy and 
useless (Horace’ sinutile lignum), Plat.:—hence, 2. 
metaph., σύκινοι ἄνδρες worthless, good-for-nothing 
fellows, Theocr.; σ. σύζυγος a false, treacherous 
comrade, with a play on συκοφαντικός, Ar. 

σῦκίς, ίδος, 7, (συκέη) a slip or cutting from a fig-tree, 
a young fig-tree, Ar. 

σὔκολογέω, f. how, to gather figs, Ar. 

σῦκο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) gathering jigs. 

σΏκομορέα or -αία, ἡ, = συκόμορος, Ν. fs 
σῦκό-μορον, τό, the fruit of the συκόμορος, Strab. 

‘UK6-L0p0S, 77, ‘(uépov) the fig-mulberry, an Egyptian 
kind that bears its fruit on the branches, called also 
συκάμινος ἡ ἡ Αἰγυπτία, Theophr. 

σῦκο-μωραία, ἡ, -- συκόμορος, Ν.Τ. 

ZY KON, τό, the fruit of the συκῆ, a fig, Lat. ficus, 
Od., etc.: ‘proverb: ., σῦκα αἰτεῖν, i.e. to be dainty, 
Ar. ΤΙ, a wart on the eyelid, Id. Hence 

σῦκόομαι, Pass. to be fed with figs, Anth. 

σῦκο-τρἄγέω, f. How, (τραγεῖν) to eat figs, Theophr. 
σκοφαντέω, f. haw, (συκοφάντης) : 1-6, acc. pers. 
to accuse falsely, slander, calumniate, Ar., Plat. :— 


From 


Pass. to be falsely accused, Xen., etc. PA ὅδ. 
rei, to misrepresent, Dem. :—but also, to extort by 
false accusations, Lys., N.T. 3. absol. to deal 


ΤΟΥ 


in false accusations, Ar., Plat.: generally, to deal 
falsely, to give false counsel, Dem. Hence 

σὈκοφάντημα, ατος, τό, a sycophant’s trick, false accu- 
sation, calumny, Αα. 

σῦκο-φάντης, ου, 6, (φαίνω) a false accuser, slanderer, 
Ar., etc.; (never used in the modern sense of sycophant, 
i.e. κόλαξ) :—generally, a false adviser, Dem. (Com- 
monly derived from σῦκον, φαίνω, one who informed 
against persons exporting figs from Attica: better 
perth. α fig-shewer, i.e. one who brings figs to light by 
shaking the tree (the figs having been hidden in the 
thick foliage) ; and then, metaph., one who makes rich 
men yield up their fruit by false Εν Ἔλεος Hence 

σΏκοφαντιά, 7, false accusation, slander, calumny, 
Xen., etc. II. a sophism, Arist. ; and 

cuxodavtias, ov, 6, the Sycophant-wind (cf. katklas) 
Ar.; and 

ciKodavtikds, ή, dv, slanderous, calumnious, Dem. : 
Adv. - κῶς, Isocr. 

συκοφάντρια, ἡ, fem. of συκοφάντης, Ar. 

σῦκόφᾶσις, 7, used metri grat. for συκοφαντία, Anth. 

σΏκοφορέω, f. now, to carry figs, Anth. From 

σῦκο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) jig-bearing, Strab. 

σύλα, Ep. for ἐσύλα, 3 sing. impf. of συλάω. 

σῦλα, τά, v. σύλη. 

σῦλ-ἄγωγέω, (σῦλον, aywyds) to carry off as booty, 
lead captive, Ν. Τ. 

σῦλάω, 3 sing. impf. ἐσύλα, Ep. σύλα, Ion. σύλασκε :— 
Pass., f. συληθήσοµαι: (σύλη) :—to strip off, esp. to 
strip off the arms of a slain enemy: c. acc. pers. 
et rei, to strip off from another, strip him of his 
arms, Il., Eur.:—Pass., c. acc. rei, to be stript, 
robbed, deprived of a thing, Trag. IT. c. acc. 
pers. only, zo strip a man of his arms, to strip bare, 
pillage, plunder, Ἡ., Hdt., εἰς. GEL ε. ασε. 
rei only, to strip off, τεύχεα ἐσύλα Il.:—also to take 
off or out, ἐσύλα τόξον took out the bow [from its 
case], Ib.; σύλα πῶμα φαρέτρης took the lid off the 
quiver, Ib. 2. to carry off, seize as spoil or booty, 
Hdt., Att.:—Pass. to be carried off as spoil, Hdt.; 
to be taken away, Eur.; c. gen. rei, τίς σε συλᾷ 
πάτρας; who carries thee away from this country? Id. 

avAevw, Ep. for foreg., used in pres. and impf. ἔο 
despoil of arms, ΠΠ. : also, to despoil secretly, to trick, 
cheat, Ib. 

σλέω,-- συλάω :—Med. to steal for oneself, κηρίον ἐκ 
σίμβλων συλεύμενος (Dor. for --ούμενος) Theocr. 
ΣΥ΄ΛΗ, ἤ, or ΣΥ ΛΟΝ, τό, the right of seizing the ship 
or cargo of a foreign merchant, to cover losses re- 
ceived through him: generally, the right of seizure, 
right of reprisal, mostly in pl. σῦλαι or σῦλα; σύλας 
διδόναι τινὶ κατά τινος Dem.; ὕπου σῦλαι μὴ ὦσιν 
᾿Αθηναίοις where the Athenians have [to fear] no right 
of seizure, ap. Dem.; σῦλα ποιεῖσθαι to exercise this 
right, Lys. 

σὕλήτειρα, 7, fem. as if from συλητήρ, a robber, Eur. 

συλλᾶβεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of συλλαμβάνω :— cele 
βέσθαι, inf. med. Hence 

συλλᾶβή, ἡ, that which holds together, Aesch. 2. 
Pass. that which is held together, of several letters 
taken together, so as to form one sound, a syllable, 
Id., Plat., etc. Hence 


758 


συλλᾶβίζω, f. cw, to join letters into syllables, to 
pronounce letters together, Luc. 

συλ-λαγχάνω, f. -λήξομαι : pf. -είληχα :--έο be chosen 
by lot with others, Plut. 

συλ-λᾶλέω, f. How, to talk or converse with another, 
N.T. 

συλ-λαμβάνω, f. -λήψομαι: pf. συνείληφα, pass. -εἰ- 
λημμαι: aor. 1 συνέλᾶβον, inf. συλλᾶβεῖν :—Pass., f. 
-ληφθήσομαι:---ἔο collect, gather together, esp. to rally 
scattered troops, Hdt., Xen., etc. 2. simply, to take 
with one, take up and carry off, Soph., Ar.: to buy 
up, Ar. 3. to put together, close the mouth of a 
corpse, Plat.; σ. αὐτοῦ τὸ στόμα to shut his mouth, 


Ar. 4. in speaking, to comprehend, comprise, Hdt., 
Plat. ΤΙ. {ο lay hold of, seize, grasp, ο. acc., 
Hdt., Soph.; c. gen., σ. τῶν σχοινίων to lay hold of 


them, Ar.; absol. in part., ξυλλαβών quickly, in a 
hurry, Id.:—also in Med., c. gen., ξυλλαβέσθαι τοῦ 
ξύλου Id. 2. to apprehend, arrest, Hdt., Att. :— 
Pass., πρὶν ξυλληφθῆναι before they were arrested, 
Thuc. 3. of the mind, to comprehend, under- 
stand, Hdt., Pind. III. to receive at the same 
time, enjoy together, Hat. IV. of females, to 
conceive, Luc. V.c. dat. pers. to take part 
with, assist, Hdt., Att.:—absol. to assist, Aesch., 
etc. 2. ο. dat. pers. et ο. gen. rei, to take part 
with one in a thing, Eur., Ar.:—so in Med., συνε- 
λάβετο τοῦ στρατεύματος Hdt.; νόσου συλλαβέσθαι 


Soph.: to εοπἐγἰδιέε towards a thing, Thuc. 

συλ-λέγω, f. -λέξω: aor. 1 συνέλεξα: pf. --είλοχα: 
—Med., f. -λέξομαι, aor. τ -ελεξάμην :—Pass., f. 
τλεγήσομαι : aor. 1 -ελέχθην, aor. 2 -ελέγην: pf. 


-είλεγμαι (also used in med. sense), and λέλεγμαι: 
—to collect, gather, 11., Hdt., Att.:—o. µέλη to com- 
pile, scrape together mes! ie 3; σ. ὕβρεις αὐτοῦ to 
compile a list of them, Dem.:—Med. to collect 
for oneself, for one’s own use, ll., etc. 2. σ. σθένος 
to collect one’s powers, make a rally, Eur. :—Pass. 
to be collected, of the mind, Plat. 3. Pass>¥o 
come together, become customary, Xen. II. of 
persons, to call together, Eur. :—so in Med., Od., etc. : 
—Pass. to come together, assemble, Hdt., Att. 2. 
to collect, get together, στασιώτας Hdt.; σ. στρατόν 
to levy an army, Lat. conscribere, Thuc. 
σύλ-λεκτρος, ov, (λέκτρον) partner of the bed, Eur. 
συλλήβδην, (συλλαμβάνω) Adv. collectively, in sum, 
in short, Theogn., Aesch., etc. 
συλ-λήγω, f. kw, to finish together with, ο. dat., Anth. 
συλληπτέον, verb. Adj. of συλλαμβάνω, one must 
seize together, Eur. 2. συλληπτέος, a, ov, to be 
seized, Luc. 
συλλήπτρια, 7, fem. of sq., Xen. 
συλλήπτωρ, opos, 6, a partner, accomplice, ᾿ς πάρα 
Aesch.; τινός in a thing, Eur., etc. 
συλληφθῆναι, aor. 1 inf. pass. of συλλαμβάνω. 
σύλ-ληψις, ews, ἡ, a taking together: a seizing, 
arresting, ποιεῖσθαι ξύλληψιν to arrest, Thuc. Τί; 
conception, Plut. 
συλλογή, ἡ, (συλλέγω) a gathering, collecting, Thuc.: 
metaph., ἐν γενείου ξυλλογῇ τριχώματος in the first 
harvest of a beard, i. e. inearly manhood, Aesch. 2. 
a levying of soldiers, Lat. conscriptio, Xen. 3. 


συλλαβίζω — συμβακχεύω. 


a summary, recapitulation, Dem. II. (from Pass.) 
an assembly, meeting, Hdt., Lys. Hence 
συλ-λογίζομαι : aor. 1 συνελογισάμην and --ελογίσθην: 
pf. -λελόγισμαι: Dep.:—to collect and bring at 
once before the mind, to compute fully, sum up, 
Hdt., Dem. II. to collect or conclude from 
premisses, Lat. colligere, Plat., Dem. 2. to con- 
clude by way of syllogism, Arist. :—pf. in pass. sense, 
συλλελογισμένα logically concluded, Τά. 
συλλογϊμαῖος, a, ov, collected from divers places, Luc. 
συλλογισμός, 6, (συλλογίζομαι) computation, Plat. ΤΙ. 
a conclusion, inference from premisses, Id. 
συλλογιστέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of συλλογίζομαι, to 
be concluded, Plat. II. neut. συλλογιστέον one 
must compute or conclude, Arist. 
συλλογιστικός, ή, dv, (συλλογίζομαι) of or for con- 
cluding, syllogistic, Arist. :—Adv. --κῶς, Id. 
σύλ-λογος, 6, (λέγω) an assembly, Hdt., Att.; σύλλογον 
ποιεῖσθαι to convene an assembly, opp. to διαλύειν, 
Hdt., etc. :—a muster of forces, Xen. II. me- 
taph. collectedness, presence of mind, Eur. 
συλ-λούομαι, Med. or Pass. to bathe together, Plut. 
συλ-λοχίζω, f. cw, to incorporate soldiers, Plut. 
συλ-λοχίτης [1], ov, 6, a soldier of the same λόχος, Hdt. 
συλ-λυπέω, f. now, to hurt or mortify together, σ 
τινα αὑτῷ to make him share one’s grief, Arist. Er. 
Pass., f. -λυπηθήσομαι and in med. form -λυπήσομαι : 
—to sympathise or condole with, τινί Hadt., Att. 
συλ-λυσσάομαι, Pass. to go mad with, τινι, Anth. 
συλ-λύω, f. vow, to help in loosing, Eur. :—to help to 
solve a difficulty or end a quarrel, Soph. ἜΤ, 
to rest under the same roof, Aesch.; cf. καταλύω. 
σῦλ-όνυξ, ὕχος, 6, 7, (συλάω) paring the nails, Anth. 
σῦμα, Lacon. for θῦμα. 
oup-Baive, f. -βήσομαι: . -βέβηκα, 5 pi. sync. 
-βεβᾶσι, Ion. inf. ως aor. 2 συνέβην, inf. συµ- 
βῆναι :—Pass., 3 sing. aor. 1 subj. ξυμβᾶθῃ: pf. inf. 
βεβάσθαι :--ἰο stand with the feet together, opp. to 
διαβαίνειν, Xen. 2. to stand with, so as to assist, 
Soph.; σ. κακοῖς, i.e. increase them, Eur. 3. to 
meet, τινί Xen.; συμβέβηκεν οὐδαμοῦ has never 
come in my way, has had naught to do with me, 
Eur. II. metaph. to come together, come to an 
agreement, come to terms, Lat. convenire, τινί with 
another, Hdt., Att.; c. inf., σ. ὑπήκοοι εἶναι Thuc. ; 
Pass., of the terms, to be agreed on, ld. 2. of 
things, to coincide or correspond with, c. dat., Hdt., 
Att. :—absol., Trag., ete. 3. to fall to one’s lot, 
ο. dat. pers., Eur., Dem. III. of events, to 
come to pass, happen, Lat. contingere, Aesch., Plat., 
etc. :—impers., συνέβη pot, ο. inf., it happened to me 
to do a thing, Hdt., etc.; also ο. acc. {έ happened 
that I did, Id., Thuc., etc.: Συμβαίνει ο. inf. it 
happens to be, i.e. 1έ is so and so, Plat. :—7d συμ- 
βεβηκός a chance event, contingency, Dem.; so, τὰ 
συμβαίνοντα Xen.; τὰ συμβάντα Id. 2. joined with 
Adverbs or Adjectives, to turn out in a certain way, 
ὀρθῶς συνέβαινε Hdt.; κακῶς, καλῶς ξυμβῆναι Xen., 
εἰς. 3. of consequences, to result, follow, Thuc. : 
so, of logical conclusions, Plat. 
συμ-βακχεύω, f. ow, to join in the feast of Bacchus or 
Bacchic revelry, Eur., Plat. 


σύμβακχος ---- σύμβολον. 


σύμ- "βακχος, ὁ and ἡ, joining in Bacchic revelry, Eur. 
συμ- -βάλλω: f. -βᾶλῶ: aor. 2 -έβᾶλον, inf. --Αἄλεϊν : 
pf. —8éBAnka:—Pass., aor. 1 --βλήθην :—Hom. has an 
intr. 80 Ὲ::..2 ης, -βλήμεναι, Med. σύμβλητο, 
πβληντο, --βληται, -βλήμενος, with f. συµβλήσομαι, 
2 sing. συµβλήσεαι:-- {ο throw together, dash together, 
Il., Eur., etc.: to unite their streams, of rivers, II.: 
—so in Med., Hdt. 2. to throw together, col- 
lect, Xen. 3. intr. to come together, meet, Aesch., 
Soph., Xen. 4. to close the eyes, in sleep or 
death, Aesch.; but, ποῖον dupa συμβαλῶ; how shall 
I meet her eyes with mine? Eur. 5. gene- 
rally, to join, unite, σ. σχοινία to twist ropes, Ar. ; 
ἕ. δεξιάς to join hands, Eur.; σ. λόγους Id. :—Pass., 
κριθὰς ἵπποις συμβεβλημένας barley thrown in heaps 
before them, Xen. 6. σ. συμβόλαιά τινι or πρός 
τινα to make a contract with a person, to lend him 
money on bond, Dem.; συμβόλαιον eis τἀνδράποδα 
συμβεβλημένον money lene on the security of the 
slaves, Id.; absol., in same sense, Plat. han 16 
Eenirbule st lend, Xen.:—so in Med., Hdt., etc. ; 
τὸ μὴ ἀγανακτεῖν ἄλλα πολλὰ συμβάλλεται many cir- 
cumstances contribute to my feeling no vexation, 
Plat.; συμβάλλεσθαι εἰς or πρός τι to contribute 
towards, Hdt., Att.; c. gen. partit., ξυμβάλλεται 
πολλὰ τοῦδε δείματος many things contribute [their 
share] of this fear, 1 1.6. join in causing it, Eur. 8. 
συμβάλλεσθαι γνώμας to add one’s opinion to that of 
others, Hadt. 9. συμβάλλειν λόγους to converse, 
and συμβάλλειν, absol., like Lat. conferre for conferre 
sermonem, σ. πρός τινα N.T.:—so in Med., συμβάλ- 
λεσθαι λόγους Χεπ.; συμβάλλεσθαί τι to have some- 
thing {ο say, Plat., etc. II. {ο bring men 
together in hostile sense, to set them together, match 
them, 1]., etc.:—Med. to join in fight. 2. intr. 
to come together, engage, 11. : to come to blows, τινί 
with another, Hdt., Aesch. 3. σ. µάχην, Lat. 
committere pugnam, Eur.; ἔχθραν σ. τινί Id. ;— 
metaph., συμβαλεῖν ἔπη κακά to bandy reproaches, 
Soph. 4, Med. to fall in with one, meet him by 
chance, c. dat., Hom., who uses Ep. aor. 2 ξύμβλητο 
and f. συμβλήσομαι solely in this sense. ἘΠῚ. 
to put together, and in Pass. to correspond, tally, 
Aesch. 2. to compare, τί τινι Hdt.; ἕν πρὸς ἕν 
Id. ; τι πρός τι Plat. :—Pass., τὸ Βαβυλώνιον τάλαντον 
συμβαλλόμενον πρὸς τὸ Εὐβοεικόν the Babyl. talent 
being compared with, reduced to, the Euboic, 
Πάι. 3. in Med. to put together, reckon, compute, 
Id. 4. to compare one’s own opinion with facts, 
and so to conclude, infer, conjecture, interpret, 
Pind., Soph., etc. :—so in Med. to make out, under- 
stand, Hdt. IV. in Med. to agree upon, fix, 
settle, Xen. 

σύμβαμα, τό, (συμβαίνω 111) a chance, casualty, Luc. 
συμβάς, aor. 2 part. of συμβαίνω. 

συμβᾶσείω, Desiderat. of συμβαίνω 11, to wish to make 
a league or covenant with another, τινί Thuc. 
συμ-βᾶσϊλεύω, f. ow, to rule or reign together with, 
τινί Luc. 

σύμβᾶσις, ews Ion. os, 7, (συμβαίνω 11) an agreement, 
arrangement, treaty, Hdt., Eur.; δὸς ξύμβασιν τέκνοις 
make them friends, Eur. 


709 
συμβᾶτήριος, ov, =sq., Thuc. 
συμβᾶτικός, ή, όν, (συμβαίνω 11) tending to agreement, 
conciliatory, ἔυμβ. λόγοι Thuc. ; οὐδὲν πράξαντες ἕυμ- 
βατικόν having effected nothing towards an agreement, 
Id.: —Adv.,—K@s ἔχειν to be inclined to agreement,Plut. 
συμβεβάναι [ἃ], for -᾿εβηκέναι, pf. inf. of συμβαίνω. 
συμ-βελής, ές, hit by several arrows at once, Polyb. 
συμβῆναι, aor. 2 inf. of συμβαίνω. 
συμ-βιάζομαι, pf. -βεβίασμαι, Pass. to be forced to- 
gether, to be reduced or extorted by force, Dem. 
συμ-βίβάζω, Causal of συμβαίνω, to bring together : 
Pass. to be joined or knit together, framed,N.T. 2. 


metaph. to bring together, reconcile, Hdt.; σ. τινά 
τινι to reconcile one to another, Thuc. IT. to put 
together, compare, examine, Plat. III. {ο prove 


logically, Arist., N.T. 2. to teach, instruct, N.T. 
Hence 

συμβϊβαστικός, ή, dv, leading to reconciliation, Plut. 

σύμ-βιος, ov, 6 and ἢ, a companion, partner, Arist. : 
a husband or wife, Anth. 

συμ-βιόω, f. - βιώσομαι : pf. —BeBiwka: aor. 2 --εβίων, 
inf. --βιῶναι :—to live with another, ο. dat., Dem.; 
in pl. to live together, ὡς κοινῇ συμβιωσόμενοι Plat. 

συμβιωτέον, verb. Adj. one must live with, τινί Arist. 

συμβλήμενος, Ep. aor. 2 med. part. of συμβάλλω (ας). 

συµβλήσομαι, Ep. fut. med. of συμβάλλω Gur 4). 

συμβλητός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of συμβάλλω, comparable, 
capable of being compared, absol. or c. dat., Arist. 

συµ-βοάω, f. ήσοµαι, to shout together with, τινί 
Xen. ΤΙ. ο. acc. to call on others at once, Id. 

συμβοηθεία, ἡ, joint aid or assistance, Thuc. From 

συμ.-βοηθέω, f. ήσω, to render joint aid, join in assist- 
ing, Thuc., Xen. 

συμβόλαιον, τό, like σύμβολον, a mark or sign to con- 
clude from, a token, Hdt.: a symptom, Soph. ΤΕ. 
at Athens, a contract, covenant, bond, in acknowledg- 
ment of a loan, Oratt.; in pl., of a single contract, 
Plat., etc.; τὰ ᾿Αθήναζε καὶ τὰ ᾿Αθήνηθεν συμβ. a 
bond for money lent on freights to and from Athens, 
Dem. 2. generally, an engagement, Eur. EEL. 
intercourse, Plut. Hence 

συμβόλαιος, a, ov, of or concerning contracts, Thuc. 

συμβολέω, to meet or fall in with, τινί Aesch. From 

συμβολή, 7, (συμβάλλομαι) a coming together, meet- 
ing, joining, Xen.: the juncture of two parts, the 


end, Lat. commissura, Hadt., Plat. II. in hostile 
sense, an encounter, engagement, battle, Hdt., 
Aesch. ΤΤΙ. = συμβόλαιον 11, a contract, covenant, 


Arist. ; in Ar. Ach. there is a play on signfs. 11 and ΠῚ, 
encounter and accounts, charge and charges. Εν. 
in pl., συμβολαί were contributions for a common 
meal, πίνειν ἀπὸ συμβολῶν, like de symbolis esse in 
Terent., Att. ; the entertainment itself, a picnic, Xen. 
σ-µβολικός, ή, όν, (σύμβολον) signifying by a sign or 
symbol, symbolical, figurative, Luc. From 
σύμβολον, τό, (συμβάλλω 111) α sign or token by which 
one infers a thing, Trag. ; λαμπάδος τὸ σύμβολον 
the token of the beacon-fire, Aesch. :—often in pl., of 
marks on the body, Eur.; of omens, Aesch. 2. 
a pledge or pawn, on which money was advanced, 
Lys. 9. in pl. tallies, Lat. tesserae hospitales, i.e. 
the halves of a bone or coin, which two persons broke 


760 


between them, each keeping one piece, Hdt., Eur., 
etc. 4. at Athens, a ticket, counter, Lat. tessera, 
such as were given to the dicasts, on presenting which 
they received their fee, Dem. 5. a permit or licence 
to reside, given to aliens, Ar.; a ticket given by each 
person who joined in a picnic, to be presented for pay- 
ment at the end (cf. συμβολή Iv), Id. 6. in Eccl. the 
distinctive mark of Christians, a confession of faith, a 
creed, Lat. symbolum. ΤΙ. in legal phrase, σύμ- 
Boda were covenants between two states for protection 
of commerce, Dem., etc. ; σύμβολα ποιεῖσθαι πρὸς πόλιν 
to make a commercial treaty with a state, τὰ σ. συγ- 
xée to violate such treaty, Id. 
σύμβολος, ὅ,Ξ σύμβολον τ. 1, 
Aesch., Xen. 
συμβούλευμα, aros, τό, advice given, Xen., Arist.; and 
«συμβουλευτέος, a, ον, verb. Adj. to be given as advice, 
Thuc. ΤΙ. - τέον, one must advise, τινί Isocr. 
συμβουλευτικός, ή, dv, of or for advising, deliberative, 
of orators, Arist. From 
συμ-βουλεύω, f. ow, to advise, counsel, Lat. consulere 
alicui, c. dat. pers. et inf., to advise one to do a 
thing, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 2. without the inf., σ. τινί τι 
Hdt., Plat.; o. τι to recommend a measure, Hadt., 
_ Att. :—Pass., τὰ συμβουλευόμενα the advice given, 
Xen. 3. absol. to advise, give advice, Soph.; 6 
συμβουλεύων or -εύσας, an adviser, Lat. auctor sen- 
tentiae, Arist. II. Med. to consult with a 
person, i. e. ask his advice, Lat. consulere aliquem, c. 
dat., Hdt., etc. : absol. to consult, deliberate, Xen. 
συμβουλή, 7,=cvuBovAia, Hdt., Xen., etc. ἘΠ: 
counsel, consultation, deliberation, debate, Plat. 
συμ-βουλία, Ion. -tn, 7, (βουλή) advice or counsel 
given, Hdt., Xen.; in pl. counsels, Xen. 
συμ-βούλιον, τό, (βουλή) counsel, N.T. 
council, Plut. 
συμ-βούλομαι, f. ἤσομαι: pf. -βεβούλημαι :—Dep. to 
will or to wish with another, c. dat., Eur. 2. to 
agree with, τινι Plat. :—absol. to consent, Id. 
σύμ-βουλος, 6, (βουλή) an adviser, counsellor, Hdt., 
Soph., etc.; as fem., Xen. :—c. gen. pers. one’s 
adviser, Aesch., etc.; also, σ. τινι Ar., etc. :—but c. 
gen. rei, σ. λόγου τοῦδέ μοι γένεσθε be my counsellors 
in this matter, Aesch.; also, περί or ὕπέρ twos Id., 
Isocr. :—évuBovAds eiut=cuuBovdAedw, to advise, ος. 
inf., Aesch. ' 
συμ-βύω, f. dow, to cram or huddle together, Ar. 
σύμ-βωμος, ov, worshipped on a common altar, Strab. 
συμμᾶθεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of συμμανθάνω. 
συμ-μᾶθητής, οὔ, 6, a fellow-disciple, Plat. 
συμμαίνομαι, aor. 2 συνεμάνην [ᾶ] :—Pass., with intr. 
pf. act. συμμέμηνα :—to be mad together, join in mad- 
ness, Tivt with one, Luc. 
συμ-μανθάνω, f. -μᾶθήσομαι: aor. 2 συνέμᾶθον :—to 
learn along with another, c. dat., Xen.: absol. to 
share in the knowledge of a thing, Soph.; 6 συμμαθών 
one that is accustomed to a thing, Xen. 
συμ-μάρπτω, f. ψω, to seize or grasp together, Hom. 
συμ-μαρτύρέω, f. jaw, to bear witness with or in sup- 
port of another, c. dat., Soph., Thuc.; τι to a fact, 
Solon, Xen. ; also, σ. τινι πάντα ὡς ἀληθῆ λέγει Xen. 
συμ-μαρτύρομαι [0], Dep. =cuuuaptrupéw, N.T. 


ασ augury, omen, 


Έντα 


σύμβολος ---- συμμετίσχω. 


συμ-μάρτῦς, ὕρος, 6, ἢ, a fellow-witness, Soph. 

συμ-μαστῖγόω, f. ecw, to whip or lash along with or 
together, Luc. 

συμμᾶχέω, f. now, (σύμμαχος) to be an ally, to be in 
alliance, Aesch., Thuc.:—generally, to help, aid, 
succour, τινί Soph., etc. :—Pass. to be assisted, Luc. 

συμμᾶχία, lon. -tn, 7, an alliance offensive and 
defensive (opp. toan ἐπιμαχία, defensive), Hdt., εἰς. ; 


συμμαχίαν ποιεῖσθαι πρός τινα Id.; τινί Thuc. 2. 
generally, the duty of an αἰΐν, Aesch. 11. --τὸ 


συμμαχικόν, the body of allies, Hdt., Thuc.: also, 
the country of one’s allies, Thuc. 2. an allied 
or auxiliary force, Id., Xen. 

συμμᾶχικός, ή, dv, (σύμμαχος) of or for alliance, θεοὶ 
ἔ. the gods invoked at the making of an alliance, 
Thue. ΤΤ. τὸ συμμαχικόν, the auxiliaries, allied 
forces, Hdt., Thuc. 2. a treaty of alliance, Thuc. : 
τὰ —Ka matters respecting alliances, Xen. EE: 
Adv. -κῶς, like an ally, Isocr. 

συμμᾶχίς, Sos, fem. of σύμμαχος, allied, Thuc., Xen. ; 
ξ. πόλις an allied state, Thuc.; also 7 σ. (without 
moAus)Id. ΤΙ. --τὸ ξυμμαχικόν, the body of allies, Id. 

συμ-μάχομαι [a], f. οὔμαι: aor. 1 συνεμαχεσάμην : pf. 
συμμεμάχημαι : Dep.:—to fight along with others, to 
be an ally, auxiliary, Xen.: generally, to help, suc- 
cour, τινι ld.; τὸ οἰκὸς ἐμοὶ συμμάχεται probability zs 
on my side, Hdt. 

σύμ-μᾶχος, ov, (μάχη) fighting along with, allied with, 
τινι Hdt., Att.: as Subst. απ ally, and in pl. allies, 
Hdt., Att. 2. of things, συμμάχῳ δορί Aesch.; νόμος 
σύμμαχος τῷ θέλοντι Hdt.; c. gen. rei, ἀρετὴ τῶν ἔργων 
σύμμαχος Χεη. : | 

συµ.-μεθέπω, to sway jointly, Anth. 

συμ-μεθίστημι, fo help in changing, 3 sing. συμμε- 
θιστᾷ (from --ἰστάω) Strab. II. Pass., with 
aor. 2 et pf. act., to change places along with another, 
Plut. 

συμ-μελετάω, f. How, to exercise or practise with or 
together, Anth. 

συμ-μένω, f. μενῶ, to hold together, keep together, 
Thuc., etc.: of treaties or agreements, to hold, con- 
tinue, Hdt., Thuc. 

συμ-μερίζω, f. ow, to distribute in shares: Med. to 
take share in or with, ο. dat., N. T. 

συμ.-μεσουράνησις, 7, (οὐρᾶνός) a being in the same 
meridian, Strab. 

oup-peTaBadrw, f. -βἄᾶλῶ, to change along with other 
things, τί τινι Anth., Plut.:—Pass. to change sides 
and take part with, τινί Aeschin. ΤΙ. intr. in 
Act. to change with or together, Arist. 

συμ-μετα-κοσμέομαι, Pass. to change one’s habits 
along with another, c. dat., Plut. 

συμ-μεταπίπτω, f. -πεσοῦμαι, to change along with 
others, c. dat., Aeschin. 

συμ-μεταφέρομαι, Pass. to be borne off together, Plut. 

συμ-μεταχειρίζομαι, Dep. to take charge of a thing 
with others, Isae. 

συμ-μετέχω, f. -μεθέξω, to partake of a thing with 
others, take part in it with others, c. dat. pers. et gen. 
rei, Eur. ; with gen. rei only, Id., Xen. 

συμ-μετεωρίζομαι, Pass. to be raised together, Strab. 

συμμετίσχω, = συμμετέχω, Soph. 


συμμετοικέω — συμπαρακομίζω. 


“συμ-μετοικέω, f. now, to emigrate along with another, 
c. dats, Επι, 

συμμέτοχος, ov, partaking with another im a thing, 
the partner of another, N. T. 

συμμετρέω, f. now, (σύμμετρο») to measure by compari- 
son with another thing :—Pass., 1, ἦμαρ συμμε- 
τρούμενον χρόνῳ this day measured by calculation 
of time, Soph. 2. absol. to be commensurate 
with, Id. 3. ois ὁ Bios ξυνεμετρήθη who had 
their life measured out, Thuc. IT. Med. {ο 
measure for oneself, compute exactly, Hdt.; ξυνεμε- 
τρήσαντο [τὸ τεῖχος] ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς τῶν πλίνθων cal- 
culated its height ὧν counting the courses of bricks, 
Thuc. Hence 

-συμμέτρησις, 7, commeasurement, Thuc.; and 
συμμετρία, 7, commensurability, Arist. IL. sym- 
metry » due proportion, ΕΑ}... etc: δ 

σύμ-μετρος, ον, (μέτρον) commensurate with another 
thing, Eur.: exactly fitting, Aesch.; τῷδε τἀνδρὶ E. being 
of like age with, Soph.; ποίᾳ πμ κετρος τύχῃ; coincident 
with what chance ? i. 6. in the very nick of time, Id.; ν. 
infr, III. 2 2. commensurable, Arist. 11, in 
measure with, proportionable, exactly suitable, Isocr., 
etc. 2. absol. in right measure,in due proportion, 
symmetrical, opp. to ὑπερβάλλων and ἐλλείπων, Plat., 
etc. 3. generally, fitting, meet, due, Aesch. ;— 
σύμμετρος ὡς κλύειν within fit distance for hearing, 
Soph. III. Adv. --τρως, Isocr., etc. 2. in 
due time, Eur. 

συμ-μητιάομαι, Dep. to take counsel with or together, ll. 
συμ-μηχᾶνάομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to help to provide or 
procure, Xen. 2. to form plans with another, c. 
dat., Plut. 

σύμμῖγᾶ, Adv. promiscuously with others, c. dat., Hdt. 
συμ-μῖγής, ἔς, (μίγνυμι) commingled, promiscuous, 
Soph., Eur.,etc. 2. ς. dat. commingled with, Aesch. 
συμ- -μίγνῦμι and - ὕω; 3 sing. imper. συμμίγνυ : Ep. and 
lon., pres. συμμίσγω: Δι -μίξω :—Med., Ε.--μίξομαι (also 
in pass. sense) :—to mix together, commingle, h. Hom.; 
to mix one thing with another, τί τινι Hdt., Att.; c. 
acc. only, συμμίξαντες τὰ στρατόπεδα having com- 
bined them, Hdt. :—Pass., of a river, to be mingled 
with another river, c. dat., Il.: to join forces, of two 
armies, Thuc. :—metaph., οὐδείς [ἐστι] τῷ κακὸν οὐ 
συνεμίχθη there is none who has not misery as an in- 
gredient in his nature, Hdt.; συμμιγέντων τούτων 
πάντων when all these things happened together, 
Id. 2. to unite, θεοὺς γυναιξί h. Hom. :—Pass. to 
have intercourse with, c. dat., Hdt., Aesch. 3. 
metaph., σ. τινὰ τύχᾳ to make him acquainted with 
fortune, Pind.; πρῆγμα συμμῖξαί τινι to communicate 
a matter to another, Hdt. EE. inte: ini Act.. {ο 
have intercourse with, to associate or communicate 
with others, ο. dat., Theogn., Hdt., etc.; o. πρός τινα 
to join him, Xen.:—generally, to meet for conversation 
or traffic, Hdt. ; σ. τινί to converse with, [ἀ.. Eur. 2. 
in hostile sense, to meet in close fight, come to blows, 
engage, τινί with one, Hdt., etc. 3. generally, to 
meet, Xen. 

σύμ-μικτος, ον, commingled, promiscuous, Hes., Soph. : 
esp. of troops, ivvegular, Hdt.,Thuc. Adv.—rtws,Strab. 

«΄συμ-μιμητής, od, 6, a joint-imitator, N.T. 


761 


συμ-μιμνήσκομαι, Pass. to bear in mind with, Dem. 

συμμῖξαι, aor. 1 inf. of συμμίγνυμι. 

σύμεμιξις, ews, ἢ, commixture, τινος πρός τι Plat. 
intercourse, Plut. 

συμ- μισέω, f. now, to join with in hating, Polyb. 

συμ- μίσγω, = συμμίγνυμι, Hom., εἰς. 
σύμ-μολπος, ον, (μολπή) = Paris Eur. 

oup-popia, 7, (μέρος) a co-partnership or company : at 
Athens, after 377 B.C., the 1200 wealthiest citizens 
were divided into 20 συμμορίαι or companies, 2 in each 
tribe (φυλή); each being called on in its turn to dis- 
charge extraordinary expenses, Xen., Dem. 

σύμ-μορος, ov, united for purposes of taxation, Thuc. 

συμ- -μορφόομαι, Pass. to be conformed to, τινι Ν. Τ. 

σύμ.- τβορφος, ov, (μορφή) conformed to, 9. gen., ΝΟΥ͂Σ 

συμ- -μοχθέω, f. now, to share in toil with, τινί Eur. 

oup-pvéw, f. how, to initiate together, Plut. 

συμ-μύω, f, -μύσω, to be shut up, to close, be closed, of 
wounds, Π.; συμμεμυκώς with closed eyes, Plat. 

συμπάθεια, ἡ, fellow-feeling, sympathy, Arist. 

συμπᾶθεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of συμπάσχω. 

συμπᾶθέω, f. ήσω, to sympathise, Isocr., etc. 

συμ-πᾶθής, ές, (παθεῖν) sympathiszing with, τινί Arist. : 
absol. sympathetic, Id. 

συμπᾶθία, Ion. --η, 7, poét. for συμπάθεια, Anth. 

συμ-παιᾶνίζω, f. cw, to sing paeans with, τινί Dem. 

συμ-παιδεύω, f. cw, to teach together, educate at the 
same time, Xen.: Pass. to be educated with others, 
Isocr. 

συμ-παίζω, f. ἔομαι. to play or sport with another, c 
dat., Soph.; absol., Hdt.; ο. acc. cogn., mer’ ἐμοῦ 
σύμπαιζε τὴν ἑορτήν keep the feast together with 
me, Ar. 

συμπαίκτωρ; ορος, 6,= συμπαιστής, Xen., Anth. 

συμπαίσδεν, Dor. inf. of συμπαίζω. 

συμπαιστής, οὔ, 6, a playmate, playfellow, 
fem. συμπαίστρια, ἡ, Ar. 

συμπαίστωρ, opos, 6, =foreg., Xen. 

συμ-παίω, f. -παιήσω, to dash against, τί 
Soph. IT. intr. to dash together, Eur. 

συμ-πᾶνηγύρίζω, f. cw, to attend a solemn assembly 
with another, c. dat., Plut. 

συμ.-παραβύω, fo cram in along with, τινά τινι Luc. 

συμ-παραγγέλλω, f. ελῶ, to help in canvassing for 
an office, c. dat., Plut. 

συμ-παραγίγνομαι, f. --γενήσομαι, Dep. to be ready at 
the same time, of fruit ripening, Hdt. Il. to stand 
by another, to come in to assist, Thuc. 

συμ-παραδηλόω, f. ώσω, to shew incidentally at the 
same time, Strab. 

συμ.-παραθέω, Γ. --θεύσομαι, torun along together, Dem. 

συμ.-παραινέω, f. έσω, to join in recommending, τί 
τινι Ar.: to join in approving, τι Id. 

συμ-παρακαθίζω, to make to sit beside: so in Med., 
Dem. II. Med. also ἐο sit close beside, Plat. 

συμ-παρακἄλέω, f. έσω, to invite together or at the 
same time, Xen., Plat. ΤΙ, to ask for at the same 
time, Tt ἀπό Tivos Xen. 

συμ-παρακελεύομαι, Dep. to join in exciting, Isocr. 

συμ-παρ-ἄκολουθέω, f. Haw, to follow in a parallel 
line with, keep up with, τινί Isocr., etc. : absol., Xen. 

συμ-παρακομίζω, f. Att. -κομιῶ, to carry along the 


11. 


Plat. :— 


τινι 


762 


coast with one, of a commander, Thuc.; Pass. of the 
ships, Id. 

συμ-παρακύπτω, f. ψω, to bend oneself along with, Luc. 

συμ-παραλαμβάνω, f. -λήψομαι, to take along with 
one, take in as an adjunct, Plat. 

συμ-παραμένω, f. μενῶ, to stay along with or among 
others, c. dat., Thuc. 

συμ-παραμιγνύω, {ο mix in together, Ar. 

συμ.-παρανεύω, f. cw, to express assent also, Arist. 

συμπαρανήχομαι, Dep. to swim beside together, Luc. 

συμ-παραπέμπω, f. yw, to escort along with others, 
τὴν παραπομπήν Aeschin.; τὴν ὄψιν o. τινί to follow 
him with one’s eyes, Plut. 

συμ-παρ-απόλλύμαι, Pass., with pf. -όλωλα, to perish 
along with or besides, Dem. 

συμ-παρασκευάζω, f. cw, to assist in getting ready or 
bringing about, Xen., Dem. 

συμπαραστᾶτέω, f. now, to stand by so as to assist, 
c. dat., Aesch.; absol., Ar. From 

συμ-παραστάτης, ov, 6, one who stands by to aid, a 
joint helper or assistant, Soph., Ar. 

συμ-παρατάσσομαι, Att. -ττομαι, Pass. to be set in 
array with others, fight along with them, c. dat., Isocr. 

συμ-παρατηρέω, to keep watch together, Dem. 

συμ-παρατίθημι, to place alongside of others, Polyb. 

συμ-παρατρέφω, f. -θρέψω, to bring up or keep at the 
same time, of dogs and other animals, Xen. 

συμ-παρατρέχω, f. -δρᾶμοῦμαι, to run along with, Plut. 

συμ-παραφέρω, f. -παροίσω, to carry along together : 
—Pass. to rush along together, Xen. 

συμ-πάρειμι, (εἰμί sum) to be present also or at the 
same time, Xen., etc. 2. to stand by, to come to 
help, τινι Id., Dem. 

συμπάρειμι, (εἶμι 199) to go beside also or together, 3 
sing. impf. συμπαρήει, Xen., Aeschin. 

συμ-παρεισέρχομαι, Dep. to goin along with, Luc. 

συμ-παρέπομαι, f. -έψομαι, Dep. to go along with, 
accompany, c. dat., Xen., etc. 

συμ-παρέχω, f. - παρέξω, ἴο assist in causing, φόβον 
τινί Xen, 3 in procuring, ἀσφάλειάν τινι Id. 

συμ-παρίπτᾶμαι, Dep. to fly along with, Luc. 

συμ-παρίστημι, to place beside one also, Pind. TT, 
Pass., c. aor. 2 et pf. act., to stand beside, assist, τινι 
Soph. 

συμ-παρομαρτέω, f. ἤσω, Ξ- συμπαρέπομαι, Xen. 

συμ-παροξύνω, 1 ὕνῶ, to provoke with or together, Xen. 

συμ-παρορμάω, f. now, to urge on with or together, Plut. 

σύμ-πᾶς, Att. ξύμπας, -πᾶσα, -πᾶν, all together, all 
at once, all in a body, Hom., Hdt., Att.; in Att., the 
Art. is often added in the case of τα πέντ᾽ ΡΣ 
of ξύμπαντες Soph. ΤΙ. with collective nouns, the 
whole, ὃ 0. στρατός Hdt.; στρατὸς σ. Soph. 3 ξύμπασα 
πόλις the state as a whole, Dhue: 5. δ: γνώμη the general 
scope (of a speech), Id. 2. τὸ σύμπαν the whole 
together, the sum of the matter, Hdt.; τὸ ξύμπαν 
εἰπεῖν Thuc. IIL. τὸ σύμπαν, as Adv. altogether, on 
the whole, in general, μα., εἴς- 

συμ-πάσχω, Ε, -πείσομαι: pf. -πέπονθα: aor. 2 συνε- 
πάθον :—to suffer ο. be affected by the same 
thing, Plat. Il. to have a fellow-feeling, sym- 
pathise, feel sympathy, 1d. 

συμ-πᾶτάσσω, f. fw, to strike with or together, Eur. 


, , 
CULT APAKUT TW —=— CULTIKT OS. 


συμ-πᾶτέω, f. now, to tread together, trample under 
foot, Babr.:—Pass. to be trampled under foot, Aeschin. 
συμ-πεδάω, f. ἠσω, to bind together :—metaph. of frost, 
to benumb, Xen. 

συμ-πείθω, f. ow, to join or assist in persuading, 
Xen. ;—also, σ. τοῦ μὴ ἀθυμεῖν to help in persuading 


against despair, Thuc. :—Pass. to allow oneself to be 


persuaded at the same time, Aeschin. 
σύμ-πειρος, ov, (πεῖρα) acquainted with, τινι Pind. 
συµ.-πείρω, to pierce through together, Plut. 


συμ-πέμπω, f. Ww, to send with or at the same time,. 


Hdt., Att. 2. to help in conducting, Lys. 
συµ.-πενθέω, f. How, trans. to join in mourning for a 
thing, τι Isocr. 
τινί Aesch. ; absol., Eur. 
συμ-πένομαι, Dep. to be poor at with another in a 
thing, τινί τινος Plat. 


συμ.--περαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to join or ἔτος. in accomplishing,. 


Eur. :—Med., συμπεραίνεσθαί τινι ἔχθραν to join fully 
in enmity with another, Dem. II. {ο decide or 
conclude absolutely, o. φροντίδα to make up one’s 
mind, Eur.; κλῇθρα μοχλοῖς o. to make the doors 


doubly sure by bars, Id. :—Pass. to be quite finished,. 


Xen. Hence 
συμπέρασμα, ατος, τό, a conclusion, Arist. 
συμπερασματικός, ή, dv, conclusive : 
συµ.-πέρθω, f. cw, to destroy with or together, Eur. 


Hence 


συμ-περιάγω, f. fw, to carry about with οἵ together,. 


Xen. :—Pass. to go round with or together, Id. :— 
Med. to lead about with oneself, Id. 
συμ-περιᾶγωγός, 6, 7, an assistant in converting 
others, Plat. 
συμ.-περίειμι, {ο go round with another, c. dat., Xen. 
συμ-περιθέω, 
συμ-περιλαμβάνω, 
treaty with others, Philipp. ap. Dem. 
take part together in a thing, c. gen., Luc. 


f. -λήψομαι, to comprehend in a 


συμ-περινοστέω, f. How, to go round together with,. 


follow along with, τινί Luc. 


συμ-περιπᾶτέω, f. How, to walk round or about with,. 


τινί Plat.: absol., οἱ συμπεριπατοῦντες their companions 
in walking round, Arist. 
συμ-περιπλοκή, 7, (περιπλέκω) inter-connexion, Luc.. 
συμ-περιποιέω, f. How, to help in procuring, Polyb. 


συμ.-περιτρέχω, f. -δρᾶμοῦμαι, to run round together,. 


Luc. 

συμ.-περιφέρω, f. -οίσω, to carry round along with or 
together, Plat. II. Pass. to be carried round 
together, Id. 
course with one, Polyb.: 
stances, c. dat., Aeschin. 
with things, Polyb. 


3. to be well acquainted 


συμ-περιφθείρομαι, Pass. to go about with any one to- 


one’s own ruin, Luc. 
συμ-περονάω, Ε. jow, to pin together, Plut. 
συμ-πέτομαι, Dep. to ἔν with or together, Luc. 


συμ-πήγνῦμι and -ὕω, f. -πήξω, to put together, con-- 


struct, frame, Pind., Eur., etc. :—Med. to construct 
for oneself, Luc. ΤΙ. to make solid, congeal, 
condense, Ι΄. 


σύμ-πηκτος, ov, put together, constructed, framed,. 


Hdt., Ar. 


ΤΙ. intr. to mourn together with,. 


Ady. --κῶς, Arist.. 


f. -θεύσομαι, to run about together, Luc.. 


II. Med. Zo: 


2. συμπεριφέρεσθαί τινι to have inter-- 
to adapt oneself to circum-- 


συμπιέζω — συμπότης, 


συμ.-πιέζω, f. cw, to press or squeeze together, to grasp 
closely, Plat. :—Pass. to be squeezed up, Xen. 

oup-tivw [1], f. -πίομαι : aor. 2 cvvémioyv:—to drink 
together, join in a drinking bout, Hdt., Ar., etc. 

συμ-πίπτω, f. -πεσοῦμαι : pf. -πέπτωκα: aor. 2 συνέ- 
mecov:—to fall together, meet in battle, come to 
blows, Lat. concurrere, Hom., Hdt.: σ. és νείκεα Hdt. : 
to encounter, κλύδωνι Eur. ; νηΐ Thuc. 2. gener- 
ally, to fall in with, meet with accidents, misfor- 
tunes, 6. dat:, ' Πάξ., ‘Soph. II. of ailments, 
events, to fall upon, happen to, ο. dat. pers., Aesch., 
Isocr.; also ἔς τινα Hdt. 2. absol. to happen 
or fall out at the same time, concur, ld. 3. 
c. part., like τυγχάνω, τόδε συνέπεσε γενόμενον 
14. 4. impers., συνέπεσε, it happened, fell out, 
came to pass, ο. inf., Id.; ξυνέπεσεν els τοῦτο ἀνάγ- 
kns ὥστε . . matters came to such a pass that... , 
Thuc. ; of. ‘acc. et inf., Id. ΤΤΙ. {ο coincide, 
agree or be in accordance with, τινί Hdt.: absol. 
to agree exactly, 1d.; ἐμοὶ ob συμπέπτωκας és ταῦ- 
τὸν λόγου have come to exactly the same point with 
me, Eur. IV. to fall together, i.e. fall in, 
collapse, of a house, Lat. concidere, Id., Thuc.; σῶμα 
συμπεσόν a frame having collapsed from disease, Plat. 

συμ-πίτνω, poét. for συμ-πίπτω, when the penult. is to 
be short, ¢o fall or dash together,of waves,Aesch. II. 
to.concyr, [Ὁ ¢. dat., Eur. 

συμ-πλᾶνάομαι, Pass. to wander about with, Polyb. 

συμ-πλάσσω, Att. -ττω : aor. 1 συνέπλᾶσα :—to mould 
or fashion together, γαίης of clay, Hes. : — Pass., 
Ar. 2. of speakers and writers, ξυνομολογοῦντες 
καὶ & by agreeing on an hypothesis and a fiction, 
Plat. 98, metaph. to feign or fabricate together, Dem. 

συμ-πλᾶτᾶγέω, f. how, to sound by striking together, 
a. χερσί to clap with the hands, II. 

συμ-πλείονες, neut. --ονα, several together, Lat. com- 
plures, Arist. 

συμ-πλέκω, f. tw, to twine or plait together, Plat. ; 
τινί with a thing, Theocr.; συμπλέκοντες τὼ χεῖρε εἰς 
τοὐπίσω joining their hands behind them, Thuc. 11. 
Pass. to be twined together, entwined,entangled, Eur.; 
ἴχνη συμπεπλεγμένα tracks entangled, crossing in dif- 
ferent directions, Xen. 2. of persons wrestling, to be 
locked together with another, ο. dat., Hdt.: generally, to 
be engaged in close fight, Dem.: of a ship, to be en- 
tangled with her opponent, Hdt. :—then, metaph. fo be 
entangled in, τῇ Σκυθῶν ἐρημίᾳ συμπλακῆναι Ar. ; συμ- 
πεπλέγμεθα ξένῳ we are entangled or engaged with 
him, Eur. ; of war, to be engaged in, Dem. III 
intr. in Act.,=Pass., Eur. 

σύμ-πλεος, Att. -πλεως, a, ov, quite full, Xen. 

συμ-πλέω, f. -πλεύσομαι: lon. -πλώω, --πλώσομαι : - 
to sail in company with, τινί Hdt., εἰς. ; absol., Thuc. 

συμπληγάς, ddos, 7, (συμπλήσσω) striking or dashing 
together, ξυμπληγάδες πέτραι the justling rocks, i.e. 
the Κυάνεαι νῆσοι, which were supposed to close in on 
all who sailed between them, Eur.; also Ἐυμπληγάδες 
(without πέτραι) Id.; also in sing., Id. 

συμ-πλήγδην, (πλήσσω) Ady. with clapping of hands, 

eocr. 

συμ-πληθύνω [Ὁ], to multiply or increase together, Xen. 
συμ-πληθύω, {ο help to fill or increase, Hdt. 


703 

συμ-πληρόω, f. dow, to help to fill, σ. τοῖσι ᾿Αθηναίοισι 
τὰς νέας to help them in manning the ships, Hdt. IT. 
to fill up, &. ἑξήκοντα ναῦς to man them fully, Thuc. 

συμπλοῖκός, ή, dv, (σύμπλοος) sailing with or together, 
συμπλ. φιλία friendship of shipmates, Arist. 

συμπλοκή. 7, (συμπλέκω) an intertwining, compli- 
cation, Plat. 2. aclose struggle or engagement, Id. 

σύμπλοος, ον, contr. -πλους, ουν, (συμπλέω) sailing 
with one in a ship, a shipmate, Hdt.; ο. dat. pers., 
Eur. :—poét. of ships, Anth. 2. metaph. a partner 
or comrade in a thing, c. gen., Soph. 

συμπλώω, Ion. for συμπλέω. 

συμ.-πνέω, f. --πνεύσομαι, to breathe together with, τινί 
Anth.: metaph., ἐμπαίοις τύχαισι σ. to go along with 
the sudden blasts of fortune, to yield or bow to them, 
Aesch. 2. absol. to agree together, conspire, Dem. 

συμ-πνίγω [i], Ε. -πνίξομαι, to throttle, choke, press 
closely, N. Τ. 

σύμπνοος, ov, contr. -πνους, ουν, (συμπνέω) animated 
by one breath, in accord with, τινι Anth. 

συμ-ποδίζω, f. ow, to tie the feet together, bind hand 
and foot, Ar.:—Pass. to be entangled in a net, 
Xen. II. metaph. to entangle, Lat. impedire, Plat. 

συμ-ποιέω, f. how, to help in doing a thing, Isae. 

συμ-ποιμαίνομαι, Pass. to feed together, Eur. 

συμ-πολεμέω, f. How, to join in war, Thuc., Xen., 
etc. ; τινί with one, Xen. 

συμπολίζω, to unite into one city:—Pass., Strab. 

συμ.--πολιορκέω, f. ἤσω, to join in besieging, to besiege 
jointly, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 

συμ-πολϊτεία, 7, a federal union of states, a con- 
federacy, league, Polyb. 

συμ-πολιτεύω, f. cw, to live as fellow-citizens or 
memebers of one state, τισί with others, Thuc. :—Med., 
of συμπολιτευόμενοι one’s fellow-citizens, Isocr. 

συμ-πολίτης [1], ov, 6, a fellow-citizen, Eur. 

σύμ-πολλοι, αι, a, many together, Plat. 

συμ-πομπεύω, f. cw, to accompany in a procession, to 
escort, Aeschin. 

συμ.-πονέω, f. how, to work with or together, to take 
part in labouring, τινί with one, Aesch., Soph., etc. : 
a'so, σ. κακοῖς to take part in evils, Eur. :—absol. to 
labour or suffer together, Soph., etc. 

συμ-πονηρεύοµαι, Dep. to join others im villainy, c. 
dat. pers., Isocr. 

συμ-πορεύομαι, ἴ. -εύσομαι: aor. 1 συνεπορεύθην: Dep.: 
—to go or journey together, Eur.; τινι with one, 
Xen., etc. IL. to come together, of the Senate, Polyb. 

συμ-πορθέω, f. ήσω, to help to destroy, c. dat. pers., 
Eur.; of συμπεπορθημένοι involved in like ruin, 
Strab. 

συμ-πορίζω, f. cw, to help in procuring, Thuc. :— 
Med. ¢o do so for oneself, Id. 

συμ-ποσία, ἡ, (πόσις) a drinking together, Pind. 

συμποσιαρχέω, ἠσω, to be a συμποσίαρχος, Arist. 
συμποσί-αρχος, 6, the president of a drinking-party, 
toastmaster, Lat. magister bibendi, Xen., etc. 
συμπόσιον, τό, (cuumivw) a adrinking-party, sym- 
posium, Theogn., Hdt., etc. II. the room in 
which such parties were given, drinking-room, Luc. 
συμπότης, ov, ὁ, (συμπίνω) a fellow-drinker, boon- 
companion, Hdt., Eur. Hence 


764 

συµποτικός, 4, dv, of or fora συμπόσιον, convivial, 
jolly, Ατ.; σ. ἁρμονίαι airs suited for drinking songs, 
Plat. :---συμποτικός a jolly fellow, Ἁτ.:---«οπιρ.--ώτερος, 
Sup. -ώτατος, Luc. 

συμ-πραγμᾶτεύομαι, f. --εύσομαι, Dep. to assist in 
transacting business, ς. dat. pers., Plut. 
συμπράκτωρ, lon. ππρήκτωρ, opos, 6, a helper, assist- 
ant, Hdt., Xen.: c. gen. rei, σ. 6300 a@ companion in 
travel, Soph. 

συμ-πράσσω, Att. -ττω, Ion. -πρήσσω, f. kw, to join 
or help in doing, τί τινι Aesch., Eur., etc.; σ. τινὶ 
τἀγαθά to assist one in procuring what is good, Arist.: 
—c. acc. rei only, Soph.; o. εἰρήνην to help in nego- 
tiating peace, Xen.; c. dat. pers. only, to act with, 
cooperate with, τινί Thuc., etc. 2. absol. to lend 
aid, cooperate, Soph., Xen., etc.; of ξυμπράσσοντες 
the confederates, Thuc. II. intr., σὺν κακῶς πράσ- 
σοντι συμπράσσειν κακῶς to share in another’s woe, 
Eur. III. Med. to assist in avenging, συνεπρή- 
ἔαντο Μενέλεῳ τῆς Ἑλένης ἁρπαγάς Hdt. 

συμ-πρεπής, ές, (πρέπω) befitting, Aesch. 

συµ-πρέπω, to befit, beseem, Pind. 

συμ-πρεσβευτής, οὔ, 6, a fellow-ambassador, Aeschin. 

συμ-πρεσβεύω, f. cw, to be a fellow-ambassador, be 
joined or associated with on an embassy, Dem., 
Aeschin.: Med. to join in sending an embassy, Thuc. 

σύμ-πρεσβυς, ews, ὃ,--συμπρεσβευτής, but only in pl., 
Thuc., Dem., etc. 

συμ-πρεσβύτερος [0], 6, a fellow-presbyter, N.T. 

συµ-πρήκτωρ, -πρήσσω;, lon. for -πράκτωρ, -πράσσω. 

συμ-πρίασθαι, aor. 2 inf. (no pres. in use, cf. "πρίαμαι), 
to buy together, buy up, Arist. 

συμ-προάγω [a], f. ξω, to lead forward together: 
intr. to move forward with or together, Plut. 

συμ-πρόεδρος, 6, a joint-president, Aeschin. 

συμ-προθῦμέομαι, Dep. to have equal desire with, 


share in eagerness with, τινι Thuc.: absol., Xen. 2. 
c. acc. rei, to join zealously in promoting, Id. 3. 
c. dat. rei, to take zealous part in, Luc. 4. ο. inf. 


to share in the desire that . .. Thuc., Xen., etc. 
συµ-προξενέω, f. how, to help in furnishing with 

means, Eur. 
συμ-προπέμπω, f - Yo, to join in escorting, Hdt., 

εἰς. ; σ. τινὰ ναυσίν Thuc. 
συμ-προσψαύω, f. ow, to clash against, τινί Aesop. 
συμ-πτύσσω, f. tw, to fold together, fold up and lay 
by, Soph. 
σύμπτωμα, ατος, τό, (συμπίπτω) a chance, casualty, 
Arist. : in bad sense, a mishap, mischance, Thuc. 
σύμπτωσις, 77, (συμπίπτω) ) acollapsing, Strab. 
a meeting, Polyb.: in hostile sense, az attack, Id. 
σύμ-πυκνος, ov, pressed together, compressed, Xen. 
συμ-πυνθάνομαι, aor. 2 συνεπυθόμην, Dep. to inguire 
about with another, τί τινι Eur. 
συμ-πύρόω, to burn up with or together, Eur. 
συμφᾶγεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of συνεσθίω. 
συμ-φᾶνής, ές, (φανῆναι) manifest at the same time, 
quite manifest, Arist. 

συμφερόντως, Δάν. part. pres. profitably, Isocr. 

συμ.- τφερτός, ή ή, όν, united, banded together, 1]. 

συμ.- "φέρω, f. συνοίσω: aor. 1 συνήνεγκα, lon. -ἤνεικα: 
aor. 2 -ἤνεγκον : pf. -ενήνοχα: Ai. Acts; 1. 


Ar., 


rf, 


TULTOTIKOS — συμφοίτησις. 


to bring together, gather, collect, Hdt.,Thuc., εἰς. 2. 
to contribute, Aesch., Eur. 3. to bring into con- 
flict, Aesch. 4. to bear along with or together, 
Xen.:—of sufferings and labours, to bear jointly, 
help to bear, Soph., Eur.: to bear with, excuse, 
Aesch. EE: ain to confer a benefit, be useful or 
profitable, Hdt., Att. 2. impers. {έ is of use, is 
profitable, expedient, c. inf., Aesch., etc. 3. part. 
συμφέρων, ουσα, ov, useful, expedient, fitting, Soph., 
etc.:—in neut. as Subst., συμφέρον, οντος, τό, use, 
profit, advantage, expediency, Lat. utile, Id., Thuc., 
etc. :—also in pl., τὰ συμφέροντα Soph., etc.; also in aor. 
part., τό Tw ξυνενεγκόν Thuc. ἘΠῚ intr., also, 1. 
to work with, agree with, assist, twi Soph., Eur., etc.: 
—to bear with, give way, τινί Soph. 2. to fit, suit, 
τινί Ar., Xen. 3. of events, to happen, take place, 
turn out, c. inf., Hdt. 

B. Pass. συμφέρομαι, f. συνοίσοµαι: aor. 1 -ηνέχ- 
θην, Ion. --είχθην: pf. —evqveywar:—to come to- 
gether, to meet in battle, engage, Lat. congredi, 
Π., Thuc.: simply, to meet, Plat. ΤΙ, to come to 
terms, be of one mind or to agree with, τινι Hdt.: 
—absol. to agree together, be of one mind, con- 
cur, come to terms, 1d., Soph., etc. ἘΣ τος Gat: 
rei, to adapt oneself to, acquiesce in, Plat. ;—also, 
συμφέρεται ὡυτὸς εἶναι is found to be one and the 
same, Hdt.; οὐ συμφέρεται περί τινος does not agree 
with their story, Id. III. of events, to happen, 
turn out, occur, come to pass, Id., Ar., etc. 2. 
impers. zt happens, falls out, Hdt. 
συμ-φεύγω, f. -φεύξομαι, to flee along with, τινί Hdt., 
Eur., etc.; σὺν φεύγουσι συμφεύγειν Eur. 2. to be 
banished along with or together, ξυνέφυγε τὴν φυγὴν 
ταύτην shared in this banishment, Plat. 
σύμ-φημι, f.-—pijow! aor. 1 συνέφησα: aor. 2 συνέφην : 
—to assent, approve, or agree fully, Aesch., etc. 2. 
c. acc. rei, to concede, agree to, grant, Plat., Xen. ; 
absol., ξύμφημί σοι 1 grant you, Plat.; ξύμφαθι ἢ 
ἄπειπε say yes or no, Id. 3. c. acc. et inf. to agree 
that ..,Soph., Plat. 4. ο. inf. fut. to promise, Xen. 
συμ-φθέγγομαι, Dep. to sound with, accord with, τινι 
Plut. 
συμ-φθείρω, to destroy together or altogether, Eur., Luc. 
συμφθίνω [i], to decay along with, poét. aor. 2 pass. 
συνέφθῖτο, Anth. 

σύμ-φθογγος, ον, sounding together, in concert, Aesch. 

oup-dtréa, f. ήσω, to love mutually, Soph. 

συμ-φϊλοκᾶλέω, f. now, to be candidate for an honour 
along with another, Plut. 

συμ-φϊλονεικέω, f. ήσω, to take part in a dispute 
with, side with, τινί Plat., etc. 2. absol. to join 
in a disputation, Plut. 

συμ-φϊλοσοφέω, to join in philosophic study, Arist. 

συμ-φϊλοτῖμέομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to join in zealous 
efforts, Plut. 

συμ-φλέγω, f. tw, to burn to cinders, Eur., Theocr. 

συμ-φοβέω, f. ow, to frighten at the same time: 
—Pass. to be afraid at the same time, Thuc. 

συμ-φοιτάω, Ion. --έω, f. ήσω, to go regularly to a 
place together, Hdt.: esp. to go to school together, Ar., 
Dem., εἰς. ; τινί with one, Luc. Hence 

συμφοίτησις, 7,a going to school together, Aeschin.; and 


συμφοιτητής --- ΣΥΝ. 


συμφοιτητής, ov, 6, a schoolfellow, Plat., Xen. 

συμ- -φονεύω, ἔ. σω, to join another 7” Piles. c. dat., Eur. 

συμφορά, lon. --ή, 7, (συμφέρω 111), απ event, circum- 
stance, chance, hap, Hdt., Att.; αἱ & τῶν βουλευ- 
μάτων the results, issues of the ----- Soph. ; guu- 
φορᾶς ἵν᾽ ἕσταμεν in what a hazardous state we are, 
Id. 2. esp.a mishap, mischance, misfortune, Hdt., 
Att.; συμφορῇ χρῆσθαι to be unfortunate, Hdt. 3. 
in good sense, good luck, a happy issue, Trag. 

συμφορεύς, 6, “ποσα. a Lacedaemonian “officer, a 
sort of ο ανα. Xen. 

συμ.-φορέω, f. jaw, to bring together, to gather, collect, 
heap up, Hdt., Thuc., etc.:—Pass. to be collected, 
Plat. Hence 

συμφόρησις, 7, a bringing together, Plut.; and 

συμφορητός, 7, dv, brought together, collected, σ δεῖπνον, 
σ. ἑστίασις a meal to which each guest contributes, 
Lat. coena collatitia, Arist. 

σύμφορος, ov, (συμφέρω iil) happening with, accompany- 
ing, λιμὸς ἀεργῷ σύμφορος ἀνδρί hunger is the sluggard’s 
companion, Hes.; c. gen., mevins σύμφορα Id. EE. 
useful, profitable, expedient, suitable, good, c. dat., 
Id., Thuc. : —odupopdv ἐστι-- συμφέρει, ο sini) ΕΠ ΘΕ; 
Πλούτῳ συμφορώτατον Ar. :---τὰ σύμφορα what is ex- 
pedient, Soph., Thuc., etc.; τὸ ὑμέτερον &. your plea 
of expediency, Thuc. eA dics, συμφόρως ἔχειν to be 
expedient, Xen.; Comp. συμφορώτερον, Thuc.; Sup. 
πώτατα, Eur., etc. 2. rarely of persons, ξυμφορώ- 
τατοι προσπολεμῆσαι most convenient to make war 
upon, Thuc. 

συμφράδμων, ovos, 6, 7, one who joins in considering, 
a counsellor, 1]. ΤΙ, in accord with, ο. gen., Anth. 

συµ-φράζομαι, f. -σομαι, Ep. -άσσομαι: pf. -πέφρα- 
σµαι: Med. :—to join in considering, to take counsel 
with, c. dat., Od. 2. τίς τοι συμφράσσατο βουλάς; 
who imparted his counsels to thee? Ib. 3. to con- 
trive, Hes., Soph. ΤΙ. Act. συμφράζω, to mention 
at the same time, Strab. 

συμ-φράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to press or pack closely 
together, Hdt., Xen. 2. absol. of troops, to close 
their ranks, form in close order, Xen. Τ᾿ 70 
block up, close, Id. 

συμφρονέω, f. now, (σύμφρων) to be of one mind with, 
to agree, Polyb. II. {ο consider well, ἃ δέον ἦν 
ποιεῖν Plut. 2. to collect oneself, Id. 

συμφρόνησις, Dor. -ᾱσις, 7, agreement, union. 

συμ- -φροντίζω, f. cw, to have a joint care for, τινός Luc. 

σύμ-φρουρος, ov, (φρουρά) watching with, μέλαθρον 
σύμφρουρον ἐμοί the chamber that keeps watch with 
me, i.e. in ee v4 lie sleepless, Soph. 

σύμ-φρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, (φρήν) of one mind, brotherly, 
Aesch. :—favouring, propitious, Id. 

συμ-φῦγάς, άδος, 6, ἡ, a fellow-exile, Eur., Thuc. 

συμ-φυής, ές, (φύομαι) born with one, congenital, natu- 
ral, Plat., etc. 2. adapted by nature, Plut. ΤΙ, 
attached, adhering, τινί to a thing, Anth. 

συμ- “φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, a fellow-watchman or guard, 
Thuc., Plat., Xen., etc. 

συμ-φύλάσσω, f. ἕω, to keep guard along with others, 
Hdt.: to guard with others, τι Xen. 

συμ-φΏλέτης, ov, 6, of the same φυλή, Lat. contri- 
bulis: generally, a fellow-countryman, Ν. Τ. 


765 
σύμ-φῦλος, ον, (φῦλον) of the same ‘stock or race, 
οἱ σύμφυλοι his congeners, Babr. 

σύμφυρτος, ov, commingled, confounded, Eur. From 

συμ-φύρω [Ὁ]: pf. pass. -πέφυρµαι:--ίο knead to- 
gether: beat black and blue, Theocr. :—Pass., Eur. ; 
ψυχὴ συμπέφυρται μετὰ τοῦ κακοῦ Plat. 

συμ-φυσάω, f. ἤσω, to blow together :—hence, like 
Lat. conflare, to beat up, contrive, Ar. LE. Ῥαςς.. 
of the wind, to blow at the same time, Plut. 

συμ-φύτεύω, f. cw, to plant along with or together : 
metaph. to have a hand in contriving, Soph. :—Pass. - 
to be implanted also, Xen. 

σύμφῦτος, ον, (συμφύομαι) born with one, congenital, 
innate, natural, inborn, inbred, Pind., Plat.; σ. 
αἰών our natural age, i.e. old age, Aesch.; νεικέων 
σ. τέκτων the natural author of strife, i.e. cause of 
strife natural to the race, 1d.; ἐς τὸ σ. according to 


one’s nature, Eur. 2. c. dat. natural to, Lys. 
συμ-φύω, f. -φύσω, to make to grow together, 
Plat. II. Pass., with pf. act. συμπέφῦκα, aor. 2 


συνέφῦν: ---ἴο grow together, Id., Xen. 2. to 
grow to or into, σ. ἀλλήλοις Plat. 3. to grow up 
with one, to become natural, Arist. 
συμ-φωνέω, f. how, to agree in sound, be in harmony, 
Plat. II. metaph. to agree with, hold the same 
opinions with, τινί Id. 2. to make an agreement 
or bargain with any one, πρός τινα Xen.3 σ. τινί 


δηναρίου to agree with one for adenarius, N. T.: Pass., 
συνεφωνήθη ὑμῖν it was agreed between you, Ib. 3. 
to conspire, Arist. Hence 

συμφωνία, 7, concord or unison of sound, Plat. ΤΙ. 


metaph. harmony, agreement, Id. 
σύμ-φωνος, ον, (φωνή) agreeing in sound, in unison, 
h. Hom., Ar.: generally, echoing to cries, Soph. ae 
metaph. harmonious, friendly, Pind., Soph.; σ. τινι 111 
harmony or agreement with, Plat. 
συμ-ψαύω, f. ow, to touch one another, Xen. 
oup-Waw, f. ήσω, to sweep away, of a rapid river, Hdt. 
συμ- «ψηφίζω, f. ow, to reckon together, count up, N.T. 
σύμ-ψηφος, ov, voting with, τινι Plat., etc.; σ. τινί 
τινος voting with one for a thing, Id. :—absol. voting 
together, of the same opinion, Dem. 
συμ- -ψοφέω, f. ήσω, to make a noise together, Polyb. 
σύμ-ψῦχος, ov, (ψυχή) of one mind, at unity, Ν.Τ. 
ΣΥΝ [Ὁ], old Att. ξύν, Prep. with dat., Lat.cum: I. 
along with, in company with, together with, δεῦρ᾽ 
ἤλυθε σὺν Μενελάῳ Il. 2. with collat. notion of help, 
σὺν θεῷ with God’s help or blessing, (the God being 
conceived as standing with one), Hom., etc.; σὺν θεῷ 
εἰρημένον spoken as by inspiration, Hdt.: so, σὺν δαί- 
pou, σὺν Διί, σὺν ᾿Αθήνῃ Il. ; so also, σύν τινι εἶναι Or 
γίγνεσθαι to be with another, i. e. on his side, of his 
party, Xen.; of σύν τινι any one’s friends, followers, 
Id. 3. endued with, ἄκοιτις σὺν μεγάλῃ ἀρετῇ 
Od.: .of things that belong or are attached to a 
person, στῆ σὺν δουρί Il. ; σκῆπτρον, σὺν τῷ ἔβη Ro 
αὐτῇ σὺν φόρμιγγι Ib. (here, in Att., the σύν is often 


omitted). 4. of two or more things taken together, 
θύελλαι σὺν βορέῃ, ἄνεμος σὺν λαίλαπι Ib.; also of 
coincidence in point of time, ἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ Pind. 5. 


of connexion or consequence, σὺν μεγάλῳ ἀποτῖσαι to 
: ς \ - 
pay with a great loss, i.e. suffer greatly, Il.; σὺν τῷ 


766 
σῷ ἀγαθῷ to your advantage, Lat. tuo cum commodo, 
Xen. ; σὺν μιάσματι attended with pollution, Soph. :— 
and, generally, ἐπ accordance with; σὺν δίκᾳ Pind., 
σὺν κόσμῳ, σὺν τάχει, etc., nearly =Advs. δικαίως, κοσ- 
μίως, ταχέως, Att. 6. with, by means of, σὺν νεφέ- 
εσσι κάλυψεν γαῖαν Od., Pind.; πλοῦτον ἐκτήσω σὺν 
αἰχμῇ Aesch. 7. with Ordin. Numerals, ἐμοὶ σὺν 
ἑβδόμῳ, i. e. myself with six others, Id. 

B. σύν As ΑΡΝ. together, Aesch., Soph. 2. 
besides, also, likewise, Od., Trag. 

C. IN Compos. 1. with, along with, together, 
Lat. con—:—in Compos. with a trans. Verb, as κτείνω, 
σύν may refer to two things, to kill one person as 
well as another, or, to join with another in hkill- 
ing. 2. of the completion of an action, altogether, 
completely, as in συμπληρόω, συντέμνω. 3. joined 
with numerals, σύνδυο two together or by twos, two 
and two; so σύντρεις, σύμπεντε, etc., like Lat. δἱ1ἱ, 
ternt, etc. ΤΙ. συν- before βµπ ϕ Ψ, becomes 

συμ--; before y κ ἔχ, συγ-; beforeA, συλ--; before o, 
συσ--, but before στ, συ-., as συστῆναι. 

συνᾶγᾶγεῖν, aor. 2 inf. οὗ συνάγω. 

συν-ἄγᾶνακτέω, to be vexed along with, τινί Polyb. 

συν-ἄγάπάῳ, f. ήσω, to love along with, τινί Polyb. 

συν-άγγελος, 6, a fellow messenger or ambassador, 

Hdt. 

συν-αγγία, ἢ, (ἄγγος) a confined space, Babr. 

συν-ἄγείρω, f. -αγερῶ: aor. 1 συνήγειρα, Ep. ξυνά- 
γειρα :—Pass., 3 pl. aor. 1 συνάγερθεν (for ησαν) :—to 
gather together, assemble, Ἡ., Hdt.:—esp. to collect 


an army, Hdt.:—Pass. to gather together, come 
together, assemble, Il.; συναγρόμενοι, Ep. syncop. 
aor. 2 pass. part., those assembled, an assembly, 


Ib. 2. to collect the means of living, Od.; and in 
Med. {ο collect for oneself, Ib. 3. metaph., σ. 
ἑαυτόν to collect oneself, Plat. :—so in Pass., Id. 

συνάγκεια, 7, -- μισγάγκεια, Anth. 

συν-άγνῦμι, aor. τ συνέαξα, to break together, break 
to pieces, shiver, shatter, Hom. 

συν-ἄγορεύω, (the fut. in use is συνερῶ, aor. 2 συνεῖπον, 
pf. συνείρηκα) :—to join in advocating, advocate the 
same thing with, τί τινι Thuc., Xen. 2. to join in 
advising another, τινί Lys. 3. 0. τινί to speak 
with or in behalf of a person, support him, advocate 
his cause, Thuc.: SO, Ce dat. rei, σ. τινὸς σωτηρία Dem. 

συν-αγρεύω, to join in the chase, Anth. 

συναγρόμενος, Ep. aor. 2 part. pass. of συναγείρω. 

συν-άγω : impf. -ἦγον, Dor. —ayov, Ep. -ἄγον : f. συν- 
ἄξω: aor. 2 συνήγαγον : pf. συνῆχα and συναγήοχα, 
Pass. συνῆγμαι :—to bring together, gather together, col- 
lect, convene, Hom., Hadt., Att. 2. in hostile sense, 
to join battle, begin the battle-strife, Il. :—also like 
συμβάλλω, to match two warriors one against the other, 
Aesch. :—hence intr., σ. εἰς μέσσον to engage in fight, 
Theocr. 3. to bring together, join in one, unite, 
ἢ. Merc., Aesch. ;—o. γάμους to contract a marriage, 
Xen. 4. to receive into one’s house, Ν. Τ. iss 
to gather together stores, crops, etc., Xen., etc. Eat. 
to draw together, so as to make the extremities meet, 
Hdt., Thuc.: also to draw together, narrow, con- 
tract, Hdt. 2. to contract the brows, Ar.; σ. τὰ 
ὦτα to prick the ears, of dogs, Xen. IV. to 


συναγαγεῖν --- συναιρέω. 


collect from premises, i.e. to conclude, infer, Lat. 
colligere, Arist. Hence 
συνἄγωγεύς, 6, one who brings together, a convener, 
Lys. ΙΤ. one who unites, Plat.; and 
συνᾶγωγή, 7, α bringing together, uniting, Plat. 2. 
a place of assembly, synagogue, N.T. πα. ο. 
πολέμου a levying of war, Thuc. 2. a gathering 
in of harvest, Polyb. 3. a drawing together, con- 
tracting, σ. στρατιᾶς a forming an army in column, 
Plat.; σ. τοῦ προσώπου a pursing up or wrinkling 
of the face, Isocr. 4. a collection of writings, 
Arist. III. a conclusion, inference, 1d. 
συν-ἄγωγός, όν, bringing together, uniting, Plat. 
συν-ἄγωνιάω, to share in the anxiety, Polyb. 
συν-ἄγωνίζομαι, f. Att. ιοῦμαι, Dep. to contend along 
with, to share in a contest, τινι with one, Thuc., 
etc. :—generally, ξ. τινι to share in the fortunes of 
another, Id. 2. to help, succour, τινι Dem. 3. 
absol. to fight on the same side, Thuc. 
συν-ἄγωνιστής, οὔ, 6, one who shares with another 
in a contest, a fellow-combatant, coadjutor, Plat., 
etc. ; τινός for a thing, Aeschin., Dem. 
συν-άδελφος, ov, one that has a brother or sister, Xen. 
συν-ἄδίκέω, f. How, to join in wrong or injury, τινί 
with another, Thuc., Xen.; absol., Thuc., Xen.: 
Pass. to be wronged alike, Dem. 


συν-άδω, Ε.--άσομαι, to sing with or together, Aeschin. ; 
σ. ᾠδάν Ar, 2. generally, to be in accord with, 


τινί Soph., Plat. ΤΙ. trans. to celebrate together, 
τινά Theocr. 

συν-αείδω, poet. for συνάδω, Theocr. 

συν-αείρω: aor. I -ἠειρα:Ξ-εσυναίρω, to raise up 
together, Il. ΤΙ. to bind or yoke together, Ib. : 
—Med., συναείρεται ἵππους Ib. 

συν-αθλέω, f. ήσω, to strive together, τινί for a thing, 
ΝΟ: 2. to strive or labour with others, τισί Ib. 

συν-αθροίζω, f. ow, to gather together, assemble, of 
soldiers, Xen., Plat., etc. 2. of things, in Pass., 
τὸ κεφάλαιον τούτων ξυνηθροισμένων the sum of these 
collected amounts, Plat. 3. of a single person, ov 
ξυνήθροισται στρατῷ has not joined the main army, Eur. 

συναθροισμός, 6, a collection, union, Babr. 

συν-ἄθύρω [0], to play with, τινί Mosch. 

penta δη v, (ἀΐσσω) Adv. pressing violently together, 
Hes. 

σύν-αιμος, ov, (αἷμα) of common blood, kindred, Soph., 
Eur. 2. as Subst. a kinsman, kinswoman, esp. 
a brother, sister, Soph. 3. Ζεὺς &. as presiding 
over kindred, \d.; νεῖκος &. strife between kinsmen, Id. 

συν-αινέω, f. έσω, to join in praising, Aesch. μα 
to consent, absol., Id., Soph., etc.; σ. τινί to agree 
with a person, Hdt. 2. ο. acc. rei, to agree to, 
promise, Soph., Xen., εἰς. : togrant atonce,Xen. 3. 
ο. inf. to agree or consent to do, Id. 

συν-αίνῦμαι, Dep. to take uf, Il. 

συν-αιρέω, ἔξ. now, f. 2 συνελῶ: aor. 2 συνεῖλον, Ep. 
σύνελον :—to grasp or seize together, to seize at once, 
Od., Thuc. 2. to bring together, bring into small 
compass ; in speaking, ξυνελὼν λέγω briefly, in a word, 
Thuc. ; ὧς συνελόντι εἰπεῖν Xen. ; so, συνελόντι alone, 
Dem. II. to make away with, crush, ὀφρῦς 
σύνελεν λίθος Il.:—metaph. fo make an end of, τὸν 


συναίρω — συναναρριπτέω. 


πόλεμον Plut.:—Pass., Thuc. 2. to help to take 
or conquer, Hdt., Thuc. 

συν-αίρω, poét. συναείρω (q. v.): aor. τ συνῆρα :--ἰο 
take up together, Arist., Plut.; σ. λόγον μετά τινος to 
balance accounts with another, N. T. II. Med. 
to take part in a thing, c. gen., Thuc. 3. Ὁ δῦ. 
rei, to help in bearing, [ἀ., Dem.; also to engage in 
a thing, wndertake it, Aesch., Eur. 3. τῶν σκελῶν 
a. to catch by both legs, Plut. ITI. Pass., συν- 
αίρεσθαι εἰς τὸ αὐτό to be joined together, unite, 
Xen. 2. to contribute, assist, Dem. 

συν-αισθάνομαι, aor. 2 -ησθόμην, Dep. to perceive also 
or at the same time, Arist. 

συν-αιτιάομαι, f. ἄσομαι [a], Dep. to accuse along 
with, Plut. 

συν-αίτιος, ov, and a, ον: dec. Sena rer οι ἄαι. 
pers. being the cause of a thing jointly with another, 
σ. τινι ἀθανασίας helping him towards immortality, 
Isocr.; σ. τινος γενέσθαι τινί to share in the guilt 
of a thing with another, Id. 2. ο. gen. rei only, 
being joint-cause of, accessory to, contributing to, 
Dem., etc. :—as Subst., ἢ ξυναιτία φόνου accomplice in 
murder, Aesch. :—absol., οὐκ αἰτίων, ἀλλ᾽ ἴσως ξυναι- 
τίων Plat. 

συν-αιχμάζω, f. ow, to fight with or together, Anth. 

συγ-αιχμάλωτος, ov, a fellow-prisoner, Ν. Τ. 

συν-αιωρέομαι, Pass. to be held suspended together 
with, c. dat., Plat. 

συν-ακμάζω, f. cw, to bloom at the same time, Anth. 

συν-ἄκολασταίνω, to live dissolutely with another, Plut. 

συν-ἄκολουθέω, f. Haw, to follow closely, to accompany, 
τινί Ar., Thuc. 2. σ. λόγῳ to follow an argu- 
ment completely, Plat. 

συν-ἄκοντίζω, f. cw, to throw a javelin along with or 
at once, Antipho. II. to shoot down, τινά Polyb. 

συν-ἄκούω, f. ovcoua, to hear along with or at the 
same time, Xen.; σ. ἀλλήλων to hear each other, Id. 

-συν-ακροάομαι, f. άσομαι [ἃ], Dep. to be a fellow-hearer, 
Plat. 

συνακτέον, verb. Adj. of συνάγω, one must bring to- 
gether, Plat. IT. one must conclude, Arist. 

συνακτικός, ή, dv, able to bring together, τὸ σ. power 
of accumulation in oratory, Luc. 

συν-ἄλδἄλάζω, to cry aloud together, Polyb. 
c. acc. to greet aloud, Eur. 

'συν-αλγέω, f. how, to share in suffering, sympa- 
thise, Soph. :—absol., of ξυναλγοῦντες those who are 
partners in sorrow, Id. 2. c. dat. rei, to sympa- 
thise, shew sympathy at or in, Aesch., Eur. Hence 

συναλγηδών, όνος, 7, joint grief :—in Ρ]., τε αἳ συναλ- 
γοῦσαι, partners in pain, Eur. 

συν-ἄλείφω, f. ψω, to smear or gloss over, Arist. 

'συν-αλίζω, aor. 2 συνήλισα, to bring together, collect, 
Hdt. :—Pass. to come together, assemble, Id., Xen., 
etc. ; of asingle person, to associate with others, Ν. Τ. 

συναλλάγή, 7, an interchange of words for purposes 
of conciliation, Soph., Eur.: absol. a reconciliation, 
making of peace, Thuc.: pl. a treaty of peace, 
Xen. 2. generally, commerce,intercourse,Eur. II. 
intervention, δαιμόνων ξυναλλαγαῖς by special inter- 
ventions of the deities, Soph.; νόσου ξυναλλαγῇ by 
intervention of disease, Id.: generally, the issue of 


ἘΠ, 


797 
intervention, a contingency, incident, Id.; ὀλεθρίαισι 
συναλλ. with destructive zssues, Id. 

συνάλλαγμα, ατος, τό, α mutual agreement, covenant, 
contract, Dem., εἰς. : in pl. dealings between men, 
Arist. ; and 

συνάλλαξις, 7, exchange, Plat. From 

συν-αλλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to bring into inter- 


course with, associate with, τινά τινι Aesch. :—Pass. 
to have intercourse with, τινί Soph., Eur. 2. to 
reconcile, τινά τινι Thuc.:—Pass. and Med. to be 


reconciled, to make a league or alliance with, πρός τινα 
Id., Xen.; absol. to make peace, Thuc., Xen. EE. 
intr. to have dealings with another, Soph., Eur. 2. 
to enter into engagements or contracts, Dem., Arist. 

συν-άλλομαι, Dep. to leap together, Luc. 

συν-ἅλοάω, aor. 1 -ηλοίησα, to thresh out together, to 
grind to powder, crush, shiver, Theocr. 

συν-ἄλύω, to wander about with another, c. dat., Plut. 

συν-άμᾶ, Adv. for σὺν ἅμα, together, Anth., Luc.; τινί 
with one, Theocr. 

συν-ἅμιλλάομαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to contend or struggle 
together, Eur. 

συν-αμπέχω and -αμπίσχω, to cover up closely, to 
wrap up, Aesch.:—Med., τί συναμπίσχει κόρας; why 
dost veil thine eyes? Eur. 

συν-αμφότεροι, αι, a, both together, Theogn., Hdt., 
Att. :—sing. in collective sense, τὸ ξ. -- συναμφότεροι, 
Plat.; τοῦτο συναμφότερον this united power, Dem. 

συν-άμφω, of, ai, both together, Plat., etc. 

συν-αναβαίνω, to go up with or together into central 
Asia, Hdt., Xen.; τινί with one, Xen. 

συν-αναβοάω, f. βοήσομαι, to cry out together, Xen. 

συν-ἄναγκάζω, f. ow, to join or assist in compelling, 
Isocr., Dem. :—Pass. to be compelled at the same time, 
Dem. IT. to execute by force also, Isocr. :— 
Pass., ὅρκοι συνηναγκασμένοι extorted oaths, Eur. 

συν-αναγράφω, f. ψω, to register or record together :— 
Pass., συναναγραφῆναι ἐν τοῖς συμμάχοις Aeschin. 

συν-ανάγω, f. tw, to carry back together :—Pass. to 
retire together, Polyb. ΤΙ. Pass. also, to go to 
sea together, Dem. 

συν-αναδίδωμι, Ε. “δώσω, to give back along with, Luc. 

συν-αναζεύγνῦμι, ἴ. --Κ(εύξω, to set out along with, Plut. 

συν-αναιρέω, f. -ἤσω : aor. 2 -ανεῖλον :—to destroy 
together with, τινά τινι Polyb. 2. to destroy 
altogether or utterly, Isocr. :—Pass., Thuc. ἽΕΙ 
to give the same answer, Plat. 

συν-ανάκειμαι, Pass. to recline together at table,N.T. 

συν-ανακεράννὕμαι, aor. 1 -εκράθην [ἃ], Pass. to be 
mixed up with, τινι Luc. 

συν-ἄναλίσκω, f. -ανάλώσω, to expend together or in 
company, Dem. II. to help by spending money, Xen. 

συν-αναμίγνῦμι, f. -μίξω, to mix up together: Pass. 
to be associated with others, c. dat., Luc. 

συν-αναπαύομαι, Pass. to take vest with others, N. 1. 

συν-αναπείθω, f. ow, to assist in persuading, τινὰ 
ποιεῖν τι Thuc., ete. 

συν-αναπέμπω, f. pw, to send up together, Plut. 

συν-αναπλέκω, to entwine together with, τί tun Luc. 

συν-αναπράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to join in exacting 
payment, Xen. 

συν-αναρριπτέω, to throw up together, Luc. 


768 


συν-ανασκάπτω, f. Ww, to dig up besides, Strab. 

συν-ανασπάω, f. -σπάσω, to draw up together, Luc. 

συν-ανάσσω, f. ἕξω, to rule with, Anth. 

συν-αναστρέφω, f. yw, to turn back together, intr., 
Plut. IT. Pass. and Med. {ο live along with or 
among others, c. dat., Id. 

συν-ανατήκω, f. ἕω, to melt with or together, Plut. 

συν-ανατίθημι, f. -θήσω, to dedicate along with, Luc. 

συν-ανατολή, 7, a rising together, Strab. 

συν-ανατρέχω, f. -δρᾶμοῦμαι, to run up with, Plut. 

συν-αναφθέγγομαι, f. ξομαι, Dep. to cry out or speak 
together, Plut. 

συν-αναφύρω [Ὁ], to knead up together :—Pass., aor. 
2 --εφύρην [ὔ], to wallow together, Luc. 

συν-αναχρέμπτομαι, Dep. to cough up together, Luc. 

συν-ανίστημι, f. -στήσω, to make to stand up or rise 
together, Xen.: to assist in restoring, \d. ἘΠ 
Pass. with aor. 2 act., to rise at the same time, 1ά. ; 
τινι with one, Id. 

cuv-avtaw, Ep. 3 dual impf. -αντήτην : f. -ἤσω: 
aor. 1 -ἤντησα: ΡΕ. --ήντηκα :---έο meet face to face, of 
two persons, Od.; of many persons, to meet together, 
assemble, Philipp. ap. Dem. ΤΙ. like ἀντάω, to 
meet with, meet, τινί Eur., Ar.; so in Med., ΠΠ. :---ο. 
acc. cogn., συναντᾶν συνάντησιν Eur. 2. c. dat. rei, 
to come in contact with, φόνῳ Id. ΤΤΙ. {ο befal, 
of accidents, etc., τινί Plut., N.T. Hence 

συνάντησις, 7, a meeting, Eur. 

συν-αντιάζω, = συναντάω, τινί, Soph. 

συν-αντλέω, f. ήσω, to drain along with, σ. πόνους τινί 
to join him in bearing all his sufferings, Lat. una 
exhaurire labores, Eur. 

συν-ἄντομαι, Dep. only in pres. and impf. to fall in 
with, meet, absol. or c. dat., Hom., etc.; in hostile 
sense, to meet in battle, Il.: metaph., φόρμιγγι σ. to 
approach (i.e. use) the lyre, Pind. 

συν-ἄνύτω [iv], to come toan end with, c. dat., Aesch. 

συνανύω, f. cw, to arrive together, Plut. 

συν-αξιόω, f. dow, to join in requiring, Xen. 

συναοιδός, ov, --συνῳδός, Eur. 

συνάορος, ον, Dor. and Att. for συνήορος. 

συν-απάγω, f. fw, to lead away with another, c. dat., 
Xen. ; absol., Id. II. Pass. to be led away like- 
wise, Ν.Τ. 2. to accommodate oneself to a thing, 
ο μα. 1. 

συν-απαίρω, intr. to sail or march away together, Luc. 

συν-απαρτίζω, f. ow, to correspond exactly with, lie 
over against, τινί Strab. 

συν-άπᾶς, doa, ἄν, like σύμπας, strengthd. for πᾶς, 
πᾶσα, πᾶν, all together, mostly in pl., Hdt., etc. :—in 
sing., with collective Nouns, τὸ συνάπαν στράτευμα Id. 

συν-ἄπειλέω, f. how, to threaten at the same time, Luc. 

συν-απεργάζομαι, Dep. to help in completing, Plat. 

συναπεχθάνομαι, Dep. to become an enemy together, 
Plut. 

συναπίσταμαι, lon. for συναφίσταμαι. 

συν-αποβαίνω, f. - βήσομαι, to disembark together with, 
τινί Hdt. 

συν-απογράφομαι, Med. to enter one’s name together 
with others, as a candidate, Plut. 

συν-αποδημέω, f. ήσω, to be abroad together, Arist. 

συν-απόδημοι, of, those who live abroad together, Arist. 


/ , 
συνανασκαπτω — συναττο. 


συν-αποδιδράσκω, to γ᾽: away along with, ξυναπο-. 
δρᾶναί τινι (aor. 2 inf.), Ar. 

συν-αποδοκἴμάζω, f. cw, to join in reprobating, τι Xen. 

συναποθᾶνεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of συναποθνήσκω. 

συν-αποθνήσκω, f. -θἄνοῦμαι, to die together with 
another, c. dat., Hdt.: absol. to die with one, Plat. 

συν-αποικίζω, f. Att. 1, to go as colonists together, Luc. 

συν-αποκάμνω, f. -κἄμοῦμαι, to cease from weariness 
together, Eur. 

συν-αποκτείνω, f. -κτενῷ, to kill together, Aeschin. 

συν-απολαμβάνω, f. -λήψομαι, to receive in common 
or at once, Xen. 

συν-απολάμπω, f. Ww, to shine forth together, Luc. 

συν-απόλλῦμι, f. -ολέσω, to destroy together, σ. τοὺς 
φίλους to destroy one’s friends as well as oneself, Thuc.; 
σ. τὰ χρήματα to lose the money also, Dem. :—Pass. 
to perish together, Thuc.; τινι with one, Hdt. 

συν-απολογέομαι, Dep. to join in defending, Dem. 

συν-απομᾶραίνομαι, Pass. to fade away and die to- 
gether, Xen. 

συν-απονεύω, f. cw, to bend away together, τοῖς σώμα- 
σιν αὐτοῖς ἴσα τῇ δόξῃ ξυναπονεύοντες swerving with 
their bodies ix sympathy with their thought, Thuc. 

συν-αποπέμπω, f. ψω, to send off together, Xen. 

συν-απορρήγνῦμι, i. -ρήξω, to break together, Plut. 

συν-αποσβέννῦμι, f. -σβέσω, to put out with or ἐο- 
gether, τί τινι Anth. :—Pass., with aor. 2 act. --έσβην, 
pf. -έσβηκα, to be put out together, Plut. 

συν-αποστέλλω, f. -στελῶ, to despatch together with 
another, c. dat., Thuc., Xen. 

συν-αποστερέω, f. ήσω; ἐο μοῖῤ to strip or cheat, τινά 
Twos one of a thing, Dem. ™ 

συν-αποφαίνομαι, f. —pavotua, Med. to assert likewise 
or together, to agree in asserting, \socr., etc. 

συν-άπτω, f. -άψω, to tie or bind together, to join to- 
gether, unite, σ. χέρα, in sign of friendship, Eur. ; 
ἰδού, ξύναψον (sc. τὴν χέρα) Id.; but, σ. χεῖρά τινος ἐν 
βρόχοις to bind it fast, Id. :—o. πόδα or ἴχνος τινί to 
meet him, Id.; σ. κῶλον τάφῳ to approach the grave, 
14. ; so, φόνος σ. τινὰ γᾷ Id. :---ξ. βλέφαρα to close the 
eyes, Id.; σ. στόμα to kiss one, Id. :—o. κακὰ κακοῖς to 
link misery with misery, Id.; but, σ. κακόν τινι to link 
him with misery, Id.: o. τινὶ δαῖτα to give one a meal, 
Id. : proverb., σ. λίνον λίνῳ to join thread to thread, 
i.e. to compare things of the same sort, Plat. 2. to 
connect in thought, to combine, Id.: σ. μηχανήν to 
frame a plan, Aesch.; o. ὄναρ εἴς τινα to connect it 
with him, refer it to him, Eur.; ξυνῆψε πάντας és 
μίαν βλάβην involved them in one loss, Id. ἘΠ᾿ 
in hostile sense, o. εἰς μάχην to bring into action, 
Hdt.; ἐλπὶς πόλεις ξυνῆψε engaged them in conflict, 
Eur. 2. σ. μάχην to join battle, Hdt.; τινί with 
one, Aesch. ; πρός τινα Thuc.: also (without μάχην) to 
engage, Hdt., Ar. :—Pass., νεῖκος συνῆπταί τινι πρός 
τινα Hdt. ITI. in friendly sense, to unite, Xen. : 
—Pass., συνάπτεσθαί τινι to have intercourse with, 
Anth. 2. c. acc. rei, σ. μῦθον, ὅρκους Eur.; σ. τινὶ. 
γάμους, λέκτρα, κῆδος to form an alliance by marriage, 
Id.: ξυνάπτεσθαι κῆδος τῆς θυγατρός to get one’s 
daughter married, Thuc. 

B. intr.: I. in local sense, to border on, lie 

next to, Hdt.; Τήνῳ συνάπτει ~Avdpos Aesch. 2. 


, , 
συναπωθέω ----- συνδειπνέω. 


of Time, to be nigh at hand, Pind.; so of events, 
λύπη σ. τινί Eur. 3. metaph. of thoughts, to meet 
together, Arist.:—to be connected with, πρός τι 
Id. II. of persons, σ. λόγοισι to enter into con- 
versation, Soph.; so, ἐς λόγους & τινί Eur.; also, σ. 
εἰς χορεύματα to join in the dance, Id.; σ. ἐς χεῖρα γῇ, 
i.e. to come close to land, Id. 2. τύχα ποδὸς 
ξυνάπτει μοι, i.e. I have come in good time, Id. 

C. Med. to be next to, connected with, τινι 
Xen. 2. to take part with one, to assist, τινι 
Eur. ; absol., Aesch. 3. to bring upon oneself, 
πληγάς Dem. 

συν-απωθέω, f. how, to push away together, Luc. 

ovvapat, aor. 1 inf. of συναίρω. 

συν-ἄρᾶρίσκω, to join together. 
συνάρηρα, to hang together, h. Hom. 

συν-ἄράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to dash together, dash 
in pieces, shiver, shatter, Hom.; σ. οἶκον, πόλιν Eur.: 
—Pass. to be shattered, Od., Hdt.; συναράσσεσθαι κε- 
φαλάς to have their heads dashed together, Hat. 

συν-ἄοέσκω, f. -αρέσω, to please or satisfy together, 
c. dat., Dem. 2. impers., like Lat. placet, συναρέσκει 
pot 1 am content also, Xen. 

συνάρηρα, pf. intr. of συναραρίσκω. 

σύν-αρθρος, ov, (ἄρθρον) linked together with, Aesch. 

σῦν-ἄριθμέω,{.ήσω, toreckonin,totakeinto the account, 
enumerate, Isae.; 5ο in Med., Aeschin. :—Pass. to be 
counted with others, to be taken into account, Arist. 

συγ-ἄριστάω, f. now, to take breakfast or luncheon 
with, τινί Ar., Aeschin. 

συν-ἄριστεύω, f. ow, to do brave deeds together, Eur. 

συν-αρκέομαι, Dep. to acquiesce along with, τινι 
Theophr. 

συν-αρμόζω, Att. -όττω: Dor. f. --όξω :--- Pass., pf. 
πήρμοσμαι, aor. 1 -ηρμόσθην : 1. in physical 
sense, to fit together, Thuc.; ovvapud (ew βλέφαρα 
to close them, Eur.:—Pass., λίθοι εὖ συνηρμοσμένοι 
Hdt. 2. to put together, so as to make a whole, 
σκάφος, ἵππον Eur. :—Pass., οὐ καλῶς συνηρμοσμένα 
Dem. 3. to combine in act or thought, Solon, 
Plat. 4. metaph. to adapt one thing to another, 
εὐχερείᾳ σ. βροτούς, i.e. to make them indifferent to 
crime, Aesch. :—Pass., πρὸς παρόντα συνηρμοσμένος 
Xen. II. intr. to fit together, agree, Plat., Xen. 

συν-αρμολογέομαι, Pass. to be fitted or framed to- 
gether, N.T. 

συν-αρμοστής, οὔ, 6, one who fits together, λίθων 
Luc. ΤΙ. a joint-governor, Ιἀ. 

συναρμόττω, Att. for συναρμόζω. 

συν-αρπάζω, f. -άσω and - άσομαι : aor. 1 -ἦρπασα and 
ata:—to seize and carry clean away, Trag., etc. :— 
Pass., Soph. 2. & χεῖρας to seize and pin them 
together, Eur. 3. metaph., o. φρενί to seize with 
the mind, grasp, Soph., Ar. 

συν-αρτάω, f. how, to knit or join together, Eur., 
Luc. :—Pass. to be closely engaged or entangled, 
Thuc.: to be attached to, combined with, τινί Arist. : 
to hang close on an enemy’s rear, Plut. 

συν-αρχία, ἡ, (ἀρχή) joint administration,Strab. II. 
in pl., ai συναρχίαι, the collective magistracy, Arist. 
σύν-αρχος, ov, a partner in office, colleague, Arist. 

συν-άρχω, f. tw, to rule jointly with, τινί Hdt. 2. 


ITI, intr. in pf. 


769 
absol. to be a colleague in office, Thuc.: 6 συνάρχων a 
colleague, Id. 

συν-ασκέω, f. ήσω, to join in practising, Isocr., Dem. 

σιυν-ασπῖδόω, Ε. ώσω, to keep the shields close together, 
stand in close order, Xen. 

συν-ασπίζω, f. Att. 16, to be a shield-fellow or com- 
vade, Eur. ΤΙ. -- συνασπιδόω, Luc. 

συγ-ασπιστής, οὔ, 6, a shield-fellow, comrade, Soph. 

συν-ασχᾶλάω, only in pres. to sympathise indignantly 
with a thing, c. dat., Aesch. 

συν-ασχάλλω, f. -ἄλῶ, =foreg., Aesch. 

συν-ασχολέομαι, Pass. to do business with, τινι Plut. 

cuv-aTipalopat, Pass. to be disgraced with, τινι Plut. 
συνᾶτῖμόομαι, =foreg., Plut. 

συν-αναίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to dry quite up, Eur. :—Pass. to 
be dried up also, Plat. 

συν-αυδάω, f. iow, to speak together: to agree, con- 
Jess, allow, Soph. 

συν-αυλέω, f. ήσω, to accompany on the flute, Luc. 

συνανλία, ἡ, a concert of flutes, Ar. 2. metaph., 
δύσορνις ἅδε &. δορός this ill-omened concert of battle, 
of the single combat of the brothers, Aesch. ἘΠ’ 
(from αὐλή) a dwelling together, Arist. 

συν-αυλίζομαι, Pass. to congregate, Babr. 

σύν-αυλος, ov, (αὐλός) in concert with the fiute: 
generally, sounding in unison, Ar.: generally, in har- 
mony with, τινι Eur. 


᾿σύναυλος, ον, (αὐλή) dwelling with, living in the folds 


with (sc. ταῖς ποίµναις), Soph.: metaph., θείᾳ μανίᾳ é., 
i. 6. afflicted with madness, Id. 

συν-αυξάνω and -αύξω, f. -αυξήσω, to increase or 
enlarge along with or together, Xen. :—Pass. to in- 
crease or wax larger together with a thing, c. dat., 
Hdt., Eur. 2. to join or assist in increasing, 
Xen., Arist. Hence 

συναύξησις, ews, 7, common growth, Polyb. 

συν-αφαιρέω, f. now, to take away together :—Med. to 
assist in rescuing, Thuc. 

συνᾶφᾶνίζομαι, Pass. to perish with, τινι Strab. 

συν-αφίστημι, Ion. συν-απ--: aor. 1 συναπέστησα :— 
to draw into revolt together, Thuc.:—Pass., Ion. 
συναπίσταμαι, with aor. 2 and pf. act., to fall off or 
revolt along with others, ο. dat., or absol., Hdt., Thuc. 

συναχθῆναι, aor. 1 inf. of συνάγω. 

συν-άχθομαι, f. -αχθέσομαι and -αχθεσθήσομαι : aor. 1 
opt. -αχθεσθείην : Dep.:—to be grieved with or to- 
gether, to condole with, τινι Hdt., Dem., etc. ; ο. dat. 
rei, σέ a thing, Xen. 

συν-δαίζω, f. tw, to kill with the rest, kill also, Soph. 

συν-δαίνΏμι, f. -δαίσω, to entertain together, σ. γάμους 
τινί to share a marriage feast with one, Eur. 

συν-δαίτης, ov, ὃ, -- συνδαίτωρ, Luc. 

συν-δαίτωρ, opos, 6, a companion at table, Aesch. 

συν-δάκνω, f. -δήξοµαι, to bite together, συνδ. τὸ στό- 
µιον of a horse, to take the bit im Ais teeth, Xen. 

συνδακρύω [Ὁ], f. ow, to weep with or together, 
Eur. II. c. acc. to lament together, Plut. 

συν-δἄνείζομαι, Med. fo collect by borrowing, Plut. 

συν-δειπνέω, f. ήσω, to dine or sup with another, c. 
dat., Xen. ; μετά τινων Dem. :—absol. to dine or sup 
with others, Xen., etc.; of ξυνδειπνοῦντες the members 
of a picnic party, Id. “4 

3 


779 


σύν-δειπνον, τό, a common meal or banquet, Lat. con- 
vivium, Plat. 

σύν-δειπνος, 6, 7, (δεῖπνον) a companion at table, Lat. 
conviva, Eur., Xen. 

συν-δεκάζω, f. ow, to bribe all together, Xen., Aeschin. 

σύν-δενδρος, ον, (δένδρον) thickly-wooded, Babr. 

συν-δέομαι, Dep. to join in begging, τί τινος something 
of a person, Dem. 

σύν-δεσμος, 6, heterog. pl. σύνδεσμα, a bond of union, 
bond, fastening, Eur., Thuc.: metaph., good men 
are called 6 &. τῇς πόλεως the bond that keeps the 
state together, Pid, 2. in Grammar, a conjunction, 
Arist. 

συν-δεσμώτης, ov, 6, a fellow-prisoner, Thuc., Plat. 

σύν-δετος, ov, bound hand and foot, Soph. 1, 5 
Subst. σύνδετον, τό, a band, Eur. 

συν-δέω, Att. ξυν-δέω, f. -δήσω ----ἰο bind or tie to- 
gether, of two or more things, συνέδησα πόδας Od. ; 
τοὺς πόδας καὶ τὰς χεῖρας Plat.; δέλτον σ. to fasten 
up the tablets, Eur.:—Pass., ἰσχία μὴ συνδεδεμένα 
flanks not drawn up, of dogs, Xen. 2. of persons, 
to bind hand ali foot, 11., Hdt., etc. 3. tobind up 
a wound, II. 4. generally, to bind together, unite, 
Eur., Plat. II. Med., σύνδησαι πέπλους gird up 
thy robes, Eur. 

σύν-δηλος, ov, quite clear or manifest, Arist. 

συν-δηλόω, f. dow, to make altogether clear, Arist. 

συν-δημᾶγωγέω, to join in seeking popularity, Plut. 

συν-διαβαίνω, f. - βήσομαι, to go through or cross over 
together, Thuc., Xen. 

συν-διαβάλλω, f. -βᾶλῶ, to convey over together: 
absol., Lat. wna trajicere, συνδ. τὸν κόλπον to cross 
the gulf together, Thuc. IT. to accuse along with, 
Dem. :—Pass. to be accused together, Thuc. 

συν-διαβίβάζω, Causal of συνδιαβαίνω, to carry through 
or over together, Xen. 

συν-διαγιγνώσκω, f. --γνώσομαι, to join with others in 
determining or decreeing, Thuc. 

συν-διάγω [a], f. ἄξω, to go through together: absol. 
(sc. τὸν βίον) to live together, Arist. 

συν-διαιτάομαι, Pass. to dwell with or together, Thuc., 
Isocr. Hence 

συνδιαίτησις, ἡ, a living together, intercourse, Plut. 

συν-διαιτητής, οὔ, 6, a joint arbitrator, Dem. II. 
one who lives with another, a companion, Luc. 

συν-διακινδυνεύω, f. ow, to share in danger, Hdt., Plat. 

συν-διακομίζομιαι, Pass. to cross over together, Plut. 

συν-διακοσμέω, to set in order together, Plat., Plut. 

συνδιάκτορος, 6,.a fellow-didkropos, i.e. a mate of 
Hermes, Luc. 

συν-διαλλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to help in reconciling, 
τινὰ πρός τινα Dem. 

συν-διαλύω, ἔ. -λύσω [Ὁ], to help in putting an end 
to, Isocr. 2. to help in reconciling, Dem. 3. 
Med. to help to pay, Luc. 

συν-ϑιαμένω, to stand one’s ground with others, Xen. 

συν-διαμνημονεύω, f. cw, to call to remembrance along 
with or together, Dem., Aeschin. 

συν-διανεύω, f. ow, to turn every way together, Polyb. 

συν-διανοέομαι, Dep. to deliberate with, τινι Polyb. 

συν-διαπλέω, to sail through together, Luc. 

συν-διαπολεμέω, f. ήσω, to carry on a war along with, 


/ , 
σύνδειπνον = συνδοκέω. 


νῆες ai ξυνδιαπολεμήσασαι ships which remained with 
him throughout the war, Thuc. 
συν-δι-ἄπορέω, f. How, to start doubts or questions to- 
gether, Plut. 
συν-διαπράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ἕω, to accomplish to- 
gether or besides, Isocr., Luc., etc. II. Med. to 
negotiate at the same time, Xen. 


| συν-διασκοπέω, f. -σκέψομαι, to look through or ex- 


amine along with, τί τινι or μετά τινος Plat. :—so in 
pres. med., Id. 

συν-διαστρέφω, f. ψω, to distort together :—Pass. to 
be twisted together with, τινί Plut. 

συν-διασώζω, to assist in preserving, Thuc., Dem. 

συν-διατἄᾶλαιπωρέω, f. ἤσω, to endure hardship with 
or together, Plat. 

συν-διατελέω, f. Att. -τελῶ, to continue with to the 
end, Plat. 

συν-διατηρέω, f. How, to assist in maintaining, Polyb. 

συν-διατρίβω [τ], f. ψω, fo pass or spend time with or 
together, Aeschin. 2. absol. (sub. βίον) to live con- 
stantly with, οἱ τῷ Σωκράτει συνδιατρίβοντες his disci- 
ples, Xen. ΤΙ. to occupy oneself with a thing, c. 
dat., Isocr. 

συν-διαφέρω, f. -διοίσω, to bear along with one, 
Luc. ΤΙ. to bear to the end along with, help in 
maintaining, Hdt., Ar. 

συν-διαφθείρομαι, Pass. fo perish along with, τινι Isocr. 

συν-διαχειμάζω, f. ow, to be in winter quarters along 
with or together, Plut. 

συν-διαχειρίζω, f. cw, to assist in accomplishing, Hdt. 

συν-διεκπίπτω, f. -πεσοῦμαι, to rush out through 
together, Plut. 

συν-διέξειμι, (εἶμι bo) to go through together with, Xen. 

συν-διημερεύω, f. cw, to spend the day with, τινί Xen. 

συν-δϊκάζω, f. dow, to be assessor to a judge, Lys. 

συν-δίκαστής, οὔ, 6, a fellow-dicast or juryman, Ar. 

ovvdikéw, ἔξ. ἠσω, to act as one’s advocate, Aesch., 
Xen., etc.; o. τινί Plat.; Ζεύς σοι τόδε συνδικήσει 
Zeus will be thy advocate herein, Eur. 2. to be 
one of the public advocates, Dem. From 

σύν-δῖκος, 6, 7, (δίκη) one who helps in a court of 
justice, an advocate, Lat. patronus, Aesch.,Dem. 2. 
at Athens, the σύνδικοι were public advocates ap- 
pointed to represent the state, Dem. 3. after the 
30 Tyrants, the σύνδικοι were judges to determine 
disputes about confiscated property, Lys. 11 
belonging jointly to, σ. ᾿Απόλλωνος καὶ Μοισᾶν κτέανον 
their joint possession, Pind.:—Ady. συνδίκως, with 
joint sentence, jointly, Aesch. 

συν-διοικέω, f. now, to administer together with an- 
other,.c. dat., Dem. 

συν-διοράω, to examine together, Isocr. 

συν-διορίζομαι, Pass. to be determined also, Strab. 

συν-δισκεύω, f. ow, to play at quoits with, τινί Luc. | 

συν-διώκω, f. Att. -διώξομαι, to chase away together, 
join in the chase, Thuc. ΤΙ. as law-term, to 
join in the prosecution, Lex ap. Dem. 

συν-δοκέω, f. -δόξω and -δοκήσω :---έο seem good also, 
ταῦτα κἀμοὶ συνδοκεῖ Ar.; ταῦτα ξυνέδοξε τοῖς ἄλλοις 
Thuc. :—absol., in answers, ξυνεδόκει ἡμῖν ταῦτα; were 
we agreed on these points? i.e. we were agreed, 
Plat. 2. impers. i# seems good αἶσο, Eur., Ar., 


" 


etc. :—so, absol., in part., συνδοκοῦν ἅπασιν ὑμῖν since 
you all agree, Xen. ; συνδόξαν τῷ πατρί since the father 
approved, 14. II. so in pf. pass. part., λόγος 
τοῖς ἐπιεικεστάτοις συνδεδογμένος in which they also 
agree, Plat. 

συν-δοκϊμάζω, f. cw, to examine together, Isocr. 

συν-δοξάζω, f. cw, to join in approving, Arist. Θ᾽ 
to agree with, τῷ σώματι Porph. in Stob. ἘΠῚ Pass. 
to be glorified together, N.T. 

σύνδοξαν, aor. 1 part. neut. of συνδοκέω. 

συγ-δουλεύω, f. cw, to be a fellow-slave with, τινί Eur. 

σύν-δουλος, 6, 7, a fellow-slave, Hdt., Eur., etc.: a 
special fem. συνδούλη in Babr. 

συν-δράω, f. dow [ἃ], to do together, help in doing, 
Soph., Thuc.; o. τί τινι Eur.; &. αἷμα καὶ φόνον to 
help in bloodshed and murder, Id.; τὸ συνδρῶν χρέος 
the joint necessity, Id. 

συνδρομάς, ddos, fem. of σύνδρομος, αἱ σ. πέτραι, = συμ- 
πληγάδες, Eur.; σ. Κυάνεαι Theocr. 

συγ-δροµή, ἡ. (δρόμος) a tumultuous concourse of people, 
ap. Arist. 2. of things, ἢ σ. Tod λόγου its con- 
clusion, moral, Anth. 

σύν-δρομος, ov, running together, meeting, σ. πέτραι, 
Ξε συνδρομάδες, Pind. 2. as Subst. a place where 
several roads meet, Strab. ΤΙ. running along 
with, close-following, Anth. :—Adv. συνδρόµως Aesch. 

συν-δυάζω, f. dow, tojoin two and two, couple, Arist. : 
—Pass. to be coupled with something else, [ἀ. 2. 
in Pass. to be coupled, to pair, Xen. 

συν-δυάς, ddos, 7, (δύο) paired, σ. ἄλοχος one’s wedded 
wife, Eur. 

συνδυασμός, 6, (συνδυάζοµαι) a being taken two to- 
gether, Arist. 2. a coupling, pairing, Id. 

συνδυαστικός, ή, dv, disposed {ο live in pairs, Arist. 

σύν-δυο, of, ai, τά, two together, two and two, in pairs, 
Lat. binz, h. Hom., Hadt., Plat. 

συν-δυστὔχέω, f. How, to share in misfortune, Eur. 

συν-δώδεκα, oi, af, τά, twelve in all, Eur. 

συν-εγγίζω, f. cw, to draw near together, Polyb. Hence 

συνεγγισμός, 6, a drawing near together, of con- 
stellations, Strab. 

συν-εγγυάω, f. how, to join in betrothing, Plut. 

ovv-eyyus, Adv. : 1. of Place, near together, Thuc., 
etc.; σ. ἀλλήλων or ἀλλήλοις Arist.:—7Td σ΄. nearness, 
proximity, Id. 2. of Time, Id. 3. of Quality, 
of σ. persons of similar rank, \d.; ἡ σ. αἰτία the 
proximate cause, Id. 

συν-εγείρω, f. -εγερῶ, to help in raising, N. T.:—Pass. 
to rise together, 10. 

oe Ore ἢ, --συνεδρία, Arist. 

συν-εδρεύω, f. ow, (σύνεδρος) to sit together, sit in 
council, Aeschin.; οἱ συνεδρεύοντες members of council, 
Dem. 2. to hold a council, deliberate, Τά. 

συνεδρία, 7, a sitting together, a circle of friends, 
Xen. :—gregariousness, which in birds was a favourable 
omen, Aesch. ΤΙ. a council, Aeschin.; and 

συνέδριον, τό, a body of men assembled in council, a 
council-board, council, Xen., etc.; of the Roman 
Senate, Polyb.; the Jewish Sanhedrim, N. T.:—esp. 
of a congress of Allies or Confederates, Hdt., Dem., 
ete. 2. a council-chamber, Hdt., Xen. From 

σύν-εδρος, ov, (Spa) sitting with in council, of persons, 


/ , 
συνδοκιµάζω ---συνεισαγῶ. 


771 


Hdt. ; ἐκ ξυνέδρου καὶ τυραννικοῦ κύκλου, -- ἐκ κύκλου 
τῶν συνεδρευόντων τυράννων, Soph. ΤΙ. as Subst. 
one who sits with others, a councillor, 1d.; σύνεδροι 
select commissioners, Thuc., etc. 

συν-εείκοσι, Ep. for συν-είκοσι, twenty together, by 
twenties, Lat. viceni, Od. 

συν-εέργω, Ep. for συνέργω :--συν-εέργᾶθον, Ep. impf. 

συνέζευξα, aor. 1 of συ-(εύγνυμι. 

συν-εθέλω, to have the same wish, to consent, Xen.: 
—in Poets συνθέλω, Soph., Eur. 

συνέϑεντο, 3 pl. aor. 2 med. of συν-τίθημι. 

συν-εθίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to accustom, σ. τινὰ ποιεῖν τι to 
accustom him to do. . , Dem., Aeschin. :—Pass. to 
become used or habituated, and in aor. 1 and pf. to 
have become so, be so, Thuc., Plat.; ο. inf., συνει- 
θίσθην ποιεῖν τι Xen. :—also impers., συνειθισμένον ἣν 
it had become the custom, Lys. Hence 

συνεθιστέον, verb. Adj. one must accustom oneself, Plat. 

συνειδέναι, inf. of σύνοιδα. Hence 

συνείδησις, 7, self-consciousness : conscience, Ν. Τ. 

συνεῖδον, aor. 2 of συνοράω. 

συνειδώς, part. of σύνοιδα. 

συνειλεγμένος, pf. pass: part. of συλ-λέγω. 

συν-ειλέω, f. ήσω, to crowd together, Hdt.; of things, 
to bind tight together, \d.:—Pass. to be crowded or 
pressed together, Xen., etc. 

συνείληφα, -είλημμαι, pf. of συλλαμβάνω. 

συνείληχα, pf. of συλλαγχάνω. 

σύν-ειμι, f. ἔσομαι, (εἰμί sum) to be with, be joined or 
linked with a thing, ο. dat., Od.; periphr. for a simple 
Verb, σ. ὀνείρασιν to dream, Aesch.; σ. νόσῳ-Ξ- νοσεῖν, 
Soph.; κακοῖς πολλοῖς &. to be acquainted with miseries, 
Id.; σ. πράγμασι to be engaged in business, Ατ.; σ. 
ἡδοναῖς, λύπαις, δείμασι Plat. ;—reversely, ἐμοὶ ξύνεστιν 
ἐλπίς Eur.; and absol., drat ἀεὶ ξυνοῦσαι Soph.; 6 χρόνος 
ξυνὼν μακρός Id. II. to have intercourse with a 
person, live with, τινι Id., Eur., etc.; μετά τινος 
Ar. 2. tolive with a husband, Ξε συνοικέω, Hdt. 8. 
to attend, as toa pupil attends a master, Xen., etc. ; 
of the teacher, Id. :—oi συνόντες associates, disciples, 
partisans, Plat. 4. to have dealings with, τινι 
Thuc.; σ. ἵπποις to have to do with them, Plat. 5. 
to take part with, τινι Aesch., etc. 

σύνειμι, (εἶμι 100) to go or come together, to assemble, 
I, Πσαε. Thue 2. in hostile sense, to meet in 
battle, Il., etc.: of states, toengagein war, Thuc. 8. 
in peaceable sense, to come together, meet to deliberate, 
Id. IL. of revenue, to come in, Hdt. 

συν-εἶπον; aor. 2 of συναγορεύω or σύμφημι :---ἰο speak 


with any one, confirm what another says, Isocr.: {ο 
agree with, τινί Xen. 2. to advocate another’s 
cause, Dem.; generally, to help, further, Isocr. 3. 


to help to tell, Eur. 

συν-είργνῦμι, = συνέργω, Plut. 

συνείργω, Att. for συνέργω. 

συνείρηκα, used as pf. of σύμφημι. 

συν-είρω, only in pres. and impf. {ο string together, 
Lat. connectere, Ar., Plat. II. to string words 
together, Dem., etc.: then, seemingly intr. (sub. Ad- 
yous) to speak on and on, go on without pausing, Xen. 

συνείς, aor. 2 part. of συνίημι. 

συν-εισάγω, f. tw, to bring in together, Xen. 

α Dea 


772 


συν-εισβαίνω, f. -βήσομαι, to embark in a ship with 
others, σ. πλοῖον ναύταισι Aesch.; σ. ταὐτὸν σκάφος Eur. 

συν-εισβάλλω, f. - βάλῶ, intr. to make an inroad into 
a country together, join in an inroad, Hdt., Thuc. 

συν-εισέρχομαι, Dep. to enter along with or together, 
δόμους Eur.; és οἴκους Id., etc. 

συνείσομαι, used as fut. of σύνοιδα. 

συν-εισπίπτω, f. -πεσοῦμαι, to fall or be thrown into 
with others, Xen. ΤΙ. to rush in together, of 
soldiers pursuing the besieged to the gates and getting 
in with them, Hdt., Thuc. 

συν-εισπλέω, f. -πλεύσομαι, to sail into together, Xen. 

συν-εισπράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to help one (τινί) in 
exacting money from another (τινά), Dem. 

συν-εισφέρω, f. --ἰσοίσω, to join in paying the war- 
tax (εἰσφορά), Xen. 

συν-εκβαίνω, f. —Bicoua, to go out together, Xen. 

συν-εκβάλλω, f. - βᾶλῷ, to cast out along with, τί τινι 
Hdt. 2. to assist in casting out or expelling, Xen. 

συν-εκβίβάζω, f. - βιβῶ, Causal of συνεκβαίνω, to help 
in bringing out, Xen. 

συν-εκδημέω, f. How, to be abroad with, τινί Plut. 

συν-έκδημος, 6, a fellow-traveller, Ν. Τ. 

συν-εκδίδωμι, f.-ddé0w, to give out or give up together, 
Plut. 2. to help a poor man in portioning out his 
daughter, Dem. 

συν-εκδύομαι, f. -δύσομαι [Ὁ], Med. to put off at the 
same time, Hdt. 

συν-εκθνήσκω, f. -θᾶνοῦμαι, to faint along with, σ. 
τῷ πώματι, i.e. to drink till wine and drinker fail 
together, Eur. 

συν-εκκαίδεκα, sixteen together, by sixteens, Dem. 

συν-εκκαίω, f. —Kavow, to set on fire together, Plut. 

συν-εκκλέπτω, f. Ww, to help to steal away, Eur.; σ. 
γάμους to help in concealing the marriage, Id. 

συν-εκκλησιάζω, f. ow, to frequent the ἐκκλησία ἐο- 
gether, Plut. 

ovv-exkopilw, f. Att. ιῶ, to carry out along with, 
Plut. ΤΊ, to helpin carrying out, help in achieving, 
Eur.; σ. τινὶ κακά to help one in bearing evils, Id. 

συν-εκκόπτω, f. ψω, to help to cut away, Xen. 

συν-εκκρούομαι, Pass. to be driven from one’s pur- 
pose together, Plut. 

συν-εκλεκτός, ή, όν, chosen along with, τισί N. T. 

συνεκλύομαι, Pass. to be dissolved together, Anth. 

συν-εκπέμπω, f. ψω, to send out together, Xen. 

συνεκπεράω, f. dow [a], to come out together, Xen. 

συν-εκπίνω [1], f. -πίομαι, to drink off together, Xen. 

συν-εκπίπτω, f. -πεσοῦμαι, to rush out together with 
others, c.dat., Plut. 2. to be driven out or banished 
together, Id. 3. to disappear together, Luc. 11. 
of voting tablets, to come out in agreement, to happen 
to agree, Hdt.; af πλεῖσται γνῶμαι συνέπιπτον ναυσιµα- 
χέειν agreed in advising to fight, Id. ; then of persons, 
οἱ πολλοὶ σ. Θεμιστοκλέα κρίνοντες agreed in choosing, 
Id. 2. c. dat. to come out equal to another, run a 
dead heat with him, συνεξέπιπτε τῷ πρώτῳ Id. EE 
to be thrown out together, to be rejected, Luc. 

συν-εκπλέω, Ιοη. -πλώω, {.--πλεύσομαι, to sail out along 
with, τινί Hdt., Thuc. 

συν-εκπνέω, Ε. -πνεύσομαι, to breathe one’s last along 
with another, c. dat., Eur. 


συνεισβαίνω Te: συνενδίδωμι. 


συν-εκπογέω, f. ἤσω, to help in working out, Eur.: to 
help in achieving or effecting, 1d. 2. without acc., 
σ. τινί to assist to the utmost, Id. ΤΙ. to assist 
in supporting, συνεκπονοῦσα κῶλον Id. 

συν-εκπορίζω, f. Att. 14, to help in procuring or 
supplying, τί τινι Xen. 

συνεκποτέα, verb. Adj. of συνεκπίνω, one must drink 
off at the same time, Ar. 

συν-εκπράσσομαι, lon. -πρήσσομαι, Med. fo assist 
in avenging, Hat. 

συν-εκσώζω, f. cw, to help in delivering, Soph. 

συν-εκτάσσω, Att. -ττω, to arrange in line with, Xen. 

συνεκτέον, verb. Adj., one must keep together, Xen. 

συν-εκτίκτω, to bring forth together, Arist. 

συνεκτίνω, f. -τίσω [1], to pay along with or together, 
to help in paying, Dem. 

συν-εκτρᾶχύνομαι, Pass. to be furious together, Plut. 

συν-εκτρέφω, f. -θρέψω, to rear up along with or ἔο- 
gether, Plat. :—Pass. to grow up with, τινί Eur. 

συν-εκτρέχω, f. -δρᾶμοῦμαι, to sally out together, Xen. 

συν-εκφέρω, f. -efoiow, to carry out together, esp. to 
burial, to attend a funeral, Thuc. 

συν-εκχέω, f. -χεῶ, to pour out together, Anth. 
συνέλᾶβον, aor. 2 of συλλαμβάνω. 

συνελάλουν, impf. of συλλαλέω. 

συν-ελαύνω, f. -ελάσω | ἄ]: aor. 1 -ἡλᾶσα, Ep. -έλασ- 
oa:—to drive together, Il., Xen.; σὺν δ᾽ ἤλασ᾽ ὀδόντας 
gnashed his teeth together, Od. ΤΙ. {ο match 
in combat, set to fight, Hom. :—intr., ἔριδι ξυνελαυνέ- 
μεν to meet in quarrel, Il. 

συνελεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of συναιρέω. 

συν-ελευθερόω, f. dow, to join in freeing from another,. 
c. gen., Hdt. :—absol. to join in freeing, Id., Thuc. 

συνελήλύθα, pf. of συνέρχομαι. 

συνελθεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of συνέρχομαι. 

συν-ελίσσω, Ion. συν-ειλ--, Att. --ττω, f. tw, to rol/ 
together :—Pass. to involve oneself in a thing, c. dat.,. 
Soph. 2. intr. to coil itself up, of a serpent, Eur. 

συνελκυστέον, verb. Adj. one must draw together,. 
Xen. From 

συν-έλκω, f. ἕω: aor. 1 -εἰλκῦσα:---ἰο draw together, 
to draw up, contract, Ar. Il. to draw out along 
with, to help to draw out, Id., Xen. 

συνελών, aor. 2 part. of συναιρέω. 

συν-εμβαίνω, f. - βήσομαι, to embark together, τινί with- 
one, Luc. 

συν-εμβάλλω, f. -βᾶλῶ, to help in applying, Ar. ἘΠ᾿ 
intr. to fall upon also, to join in attacking, Xen.; to 
make a joint inroad, Dem. 

συν-εμβολή, 7, a throwing in together, o. κώπης the 
regular dip of all the oars together, to the sound of 
the κέλευσμα, Aesch. ΤΙ, ajunction, fastening, Id.. 

συνέμεν, for συνεῖναι, aor. 2 inf. of συνίημι. 

συνέμιχθεν, for --ησαν, 3 pl. aor. 1 pass. of συμμίγνυμι. 

συν-εμπίπρημι, f. -πρήσω, to burn together, Eur. 

συν-εμπίπτω, f. -πεσοῦμαι, to fall in or upon together, 
Luc. 2. to fall on or attack together, Plut. 

συν-έμπορος, 6, 7, a fellow-traveller, companion, 
attendant, Trag., Plat.:—metaph., λύπη δ᾽ ἄμισθος 
ἐστί σοι ἔξ. Aesch.; ο. gen. rei, σ. χορείας partner 
in the dance, Ar. 

συν-ενδίδωμι, f. -δώσω, to give in together, Plut. 


, γ 
συνενέγκαι ---- συνεπιλαμβάνομαι. 


συνενέγκαι, aor. 1 inf. οἵ συμφέρω. 

συν-ενείκομαι, Ep. for συμφέρομαι, to strike or dash 
against a thing, c. dat., Hes. 

συν-εξάγω, f. tw, to lead out together, Hdt.: 
be carried away together, Anth. 

συν-εξαιρέω, f. ἤσω : aor. 2 -εξεῖλον, Ion. inf. “GS 
—to take out together, to help in removing, Hat. : 
Med., Eur.: to take away also, Xen. 2. to help in 
taking, Eur., Xen. 

συν-εξαίρω, to assist in raising: Pass., aor. 1 part. 
συνεξαρθείς being lifted up at once, Plut.; being 
excited at the same time, Luc. 

συν-εξάκολουθέω, f. ἤσω, to follow constantly, to 
attend everywhere, Polyb. 

συν-εξἄκούω, f. οὐσομαι, to hear all together, Soph. 

συν-εξἄλείφω, f. Ww, to abolish together, Plut. 

ovv-efapaptave, f. -αμαρτήσομαι, to have part in a 
fault, Thuc., etc.; τινί with one, Dem., etc. 

συν-εξἄμείβω, f. ψω, to remove together, Babr. 

συν-εξανίστημι, f. -αναστήσω, to stir up together, 
Plut. II. Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act., to rise 
up at the same time,rise and come forth with,Id. 2, 
to rise in rebellion, revolt together, Id. 

συν-εξἄπἄτάω, f. ἤσω, to cheat together or also, Dem. 

συν-έξειμι, (εἶμι ib0) to go out along with or together, 
Thuc: +c? dati, Men. 

συν-εξελαύνω, f. Att. -ελῶ, to drive out along with or 
together, Aesch. 

συν-εξερύω, f. cw, to draw out together, Anth. 

συν-εξέρχομαι : aor. 2 -εξῆλθον : Dep. :—to go or come 
out with, τινι Hdt., Eur. 

συν-εξετάζω, f. ow, to search out and examine along 
with or together, Plat. :—Pass., of συνεξεταζόμενοι μετά 
τινος or τινι his party or adherents, Dem. 

συν-εξευρίσκω, fo assist in finding out, Eur., Isocr. 

συν-εξημερόομαι, Pass. to be civilised together, Plut. 

συν-εξιχνεύω, f. ow, to trace out along with, τί τινι Plut. 

συν-εξορμάω, f. how, to help to urge on, ocr: II. 
intr. to rush forth or sally out together, Xen. 

συν-εξωθέω, f. how, to thrust out together, Strab. 

συν-εοχμός, 6, poét. for συν-οχμός, = συνοχή, a joining, 
joint, 1]. 

συν-επάγω, f. fw, to lead together against, Thuc. 2. 
to join in bringing in a foreign force to aid, 14. 

συν-επἄγωνίζομαι, f. -ιοῦμαι, Dep. to join in stirring 
up a contest besides, Polyb. 

συγ-επάδω, poet. -αείδω, f. -ἄσομαι, to join in cele- 
brating, Eur. 

συν-επαινέω, f. έσω, Ep. how, to approve together, 
give joint assent, consent, Aesch., Xen. ;—c. inf., 
σ. μάχεσθαι to join in the recommendation to fight, 
Thuc. ;—o. τι to consent or agree to, Id. ET. 
to join in praising, τινα Xen., Plat. 

συν-έπαινος, ov, joining in approbation of a thing, 
συν. εἶναι to give one’s consent to a thing, τινι or 
absol., Hdt.; c. acc. et inf. to consent that... , Id. 

συν-επαίρω, f. -ἄρῶ, to raise or lift at the same 
time, Xen.:—Pass. to be elevated together with, τινί 
Luc. ΤΙ. to urge on together or also, Xen. :— 
Pass. to rise together with others, c. dat., Plut. 

συν-επαιτιάομαι, f. -σομαι, Dep. to accuse also of a 
thing, τινά τινος Thuc. 


Pass. to 


773 


συν-επαιωρέομαι, Pass. to continue soaring over, Plut. 

συν-επἄκολουθέω, f; Noe, to follow closely, Plat. 

συν-επᾶμύνω [0], Ε.--ὔνῶ, to join in repelling, τινά Thuc. 

συν-επανίστημι, to make to rise up against to- 
gether. ΙΙ. Pass., with aor. 2 act., to join in a 
revolt, Hdt., Thuc.; τινι or ἅμα τινι Hat. 

συνέπαξα, Dor. for --έπηξα, aor. 1 of συμπήγνυμι. 

συν-επανορθόω, aor. 1 συνεπηνώρθωσα (v. age) to 
join im reestablishing, Dem. 

συν-επάπτομαι, lon. for συν-εφάπτομαι. 

συνεπήδησα, aor. 1 of συμπεδάω. 

συν-έπειμι, (εἶμι tbo) to join in attacking, τινι Thue. 

συν-επεισπίπτω, to rush in upon together, Plut. 

συν-επεισφέρομαι, Med. to help to bring in, Xen. 

συν-επεκπίνω, f. -πίομαι, to drink off together, Anth. 

συν-επελαφρύνω [0], f. ὕνῶ, to help to make light, i. 6. 
to assist in bearing, Hdt. 

συν-επερείδω, f. ow, to help in inflicting, πληγήν 
Plut.; σ. ὑπόνοιάν τινι to help to fix a suspicion on him, 
Id. ΤΙ. ο. acc. pers. to transfix, συνεπερείσας 
τῇ ῥύμῃ τοῦ ἵππου charging him with all the force of 
his horse, Id. 

συν-επερίζω, f. ow, to contend also with, τινί Anth. 

συνέπεσον, aor. 2 of συμπίπτω. 

συνεπεσπόµην, lon. aor. 2 of συνεφέπομαι. 

συνεπέστην; aor. 2 of συνεφίστημι. 

συν-επευθύνω, f. ὕνῶ, to help to direct or guide, τι Plut. 

συν-επεύχομαι, Ε. ξομαι, Dep. to join in prayer, Thuc.; 
but ο. inf. fut. to make a vow also to do a thing, Xen. 

συν-επηχέω, f. how, to join in a chant or chorus, 
Xen. ΤΙ. to resound with a thing, Luc. 

συν-επιβαίνω, f. - βήσομαι, to mount together, τοῦ τεί- 
χους on the wall, Plut. 

συν-επιβάλλω, f. -βᾶλῶ, to apply one’s mind also, to 
consider a thing together, Polyb. ΤΙ, to coincide 
with, καιροῖς Id. 

συν-επιβλάπτομαι, Pass. 
with, τινι Arist. 

συν-επιβουλεύω, f. ow, to join in plotting against 
another, Xen. 

συν-επιγρᾶφεύς, ὁ, afellow-registrar, fellow-clerk,\socr. 

συν-επιδείκνῦμι or -ὕω, to point out together, Polyb. 

συν-επιθειάζω, to ascribe to divine interposition, Plut. 

συν-επιθῦμέω,{.ήσω, to desire along with, τινί Twos Xen. 

συν-επίκειμαι, Pass. to join in attacking, Ar. 

συν-επικλάω, to break down at once, Plut. 

συν-επικοσμέω, f. ήσω, to help to adorn, Xen., Arist. 

συν-επικουρέω, f. ἠσω, to join as an ally, help to 
relieve, Xen. 

συν-επικουφίζω, f. cw, to lighten at the same time, 
Plut. ΤΙ. to help in relieving, Id. 

συν-επικρᾶδαίνω, to move backwards and forwards 
together with, Xen. 

συν-επικρύπτω, f. ψω, to help to conceal, Plut. 

συν- επιλαμβάνομαι, Med. to take part in toge ther, 
have a share in, partake in, ο. gen. rei, Hdt., Thue. : 
o. τινί τινος to take part with or assist one in a thing, 
Luc.; o. τινι τοῦ φόβου to contribute towards in- 
creasing their fear, Thuc. 2. c. gen. pers. to take 
the part of, Plut. 1, Act. in same sense, λόγῳ 
καὶ ἔργῳ συνεπιλαμβάνειν τινί to take part with him 
in word and deed, Thuc. 


to be damaged together 


774 


συν-επιμελέομαι, Dep. (μέλομαι) to join in taking care 
of or attending to, τινος Thuc., Xen.; σ. τῆς στρατιᾶς 
to have joint charge of the army, Xen.; absol., Id. 

συν-επιμελητής, οὔ, 6, α coadjutor, Xen. 

συν-επιρρέπω, f. Ww, to incline towards together, Plut. 

συν-επιρρώννῦμι, to help to strengthen, Plut. 

συν-επισκοπέω, f. -σκέψομαι, to examine together 
with, Ti τινι Xen. 

συν-επισπάω, f. σπάσω [a], to draw on together, 
Plut. II. Med. to draw on along with one, esp. 
to ruin, Plat., Dem., etc. 

συν-επισπεύδω, f. ow, to join in forcing onward, Xen. 

συν- -επίσταμαι, Dep. to be privy to, Xen., Luc. 

συν-επιστᾶτέω, f. How, to act asacommon patron, Plat. 

συν-επιστέλλω, to send with or together, Luc. 

συν-επιστρᾶτεύω, f. ow, to joinin making war, τινί 
with another, Thuc., Dem. 

συν-επιστρέφω, f. ww, to turn at the same time, 
Plat. 2. to help to make attentive, Plut. 

συν- επισχύω, f. tow [5], to join in supporting, Xen. 

συν-επιτείνω, f. τενῶ, to help to aggravate, Polyb. 


συν- επιτελέω, f. έσω, to help to accomplish, Plut. 2. 
to join in performing, παιᾶνα θεῷ Xen. 
συν-επιτίθημι, [.-θήσω, to helpin putting on, Plut. II. 


Med. to join in attacking, τινι Thuc.; &. τῷ ἔργῳ to 
fall to the δ ork together, Id. 
συν-επιτῖμάω, f. ήσω, to join in chiding, Plut. 
συν-επιτρίβω [Π, f. ψω, to destroy at once, Xen. 
συν-επίτροπος, 6, a joint guardian, Dem. 
συν-επιφέρω, f. --εποίσω, to join in applying, Plut. 
συν-επιχειρέω, to attack together, Polyb. 
συν-επιψεύδομαι, Dep. {ο join in lying, Luc. 
συν-επιψηφίζω, to join in ratifying a law, Arist. 
συνέπνιξα, aor. 1 of συμπνίγω. 
συν-έπομαι, aor. 2 -εσπόμην : Dep. :---ἰο follow along 
with, follow closely, absol., Od., Thuc., εἴς. ; c. dat., 
Hdt., etc.; οὔ σοι τῷ βίῳ ξυνέσπετο (thy fortunes) 
remained not constant to thy life, Soph. 2. σ. τῷ 
λόγῳ to follow the argument {ο its consequences, Plat.: 
—absol., ξυνέπομαι J follow, i. e. understand, Id. 
συν-επόμνῦμι, f. -oudow, to swear besides, Xen. 
συν-ερἄνίζω, f. ow, to join in contributing, to collect, 
Luc. :—Med. to receive contributions, Plut. 
συν-εραστής, ov, 6, a joint lover, Xen. 
συνεράω (A), f. dow [ἃ], to pour together, gather to- 
gether, συνερᾶσαι τοὺς λόγους Isocr. 
συν-εράω (B), impf. --ήρων, to love together with, τινί 
Eur. ; so in Ep. med. inf. συνέρασθαι, Bion. 
ovv-epyalopat, f. -άσοµαι: Dep.:—to work with, co- 
operate, Soph.; σ. πρός τι to contribute towards 
or to a thing, Xen. ΤΙ. aor. 1 --ειργάσθην, pf. 
-elpyaouat in pass. sense, λίθοι ξυνειργασμένοι stones | 
wrought so as to jit together, i.e. in ashlar-work, 
Thuc. ; ,»συνειργάσθη ἔ ἔργον it was wrought, Anth. 
συν-εργάτης | a}, ov, 6, a fellow-workman, helpmate, 
coadjutor, Soph., Eur.; ο. gen. az accomplice or 
assistant ina fae Eur. 
συνεργᾶτίνης [t}, ου, 6, poét. for συνεργάτης, Anth. 
συν-εργάτις [a], Bos, 6, fem. of συνεργάτης. 
συνεργέω, impf. -ἤργουν, (συνεργός) to work together 
with, help in work, codperate, Eur., Xen., etc. ;— 
generally, to cooperate with, assist, τινί Dem. Hence 


, , 
συνεπιμελέομαι ---- συνεσταυρωµενος. 


συνέργημα, ατος, τό, assistance, support, Polyb. 
συνεργήτης, ov, 6, poét. for συνεργάτης, Anth. 
συνεργία, 7, (συνεργέω) joint working, codperation, 
Arist. ; in bad sense, conspiracy, collusion, Dem. 
συν-εργός, όν, (*tpyw) working together, joining or 
helping in work, and as Subst. a fellow-workman, help- 
mate, coadjutor, accomplice, Eur., Thuc., etc.; c. dat. 
pers., Eur., Thuc. :—c. gen. rei, σ. τείχεος helping to 
make it, Pind.; σ. ἀδίκων ἔργων, ἀρετᾶς helping towards 
them, Eur. 5 σ. τινί τινος ες a person 77 a thing, 
Xen.; εἴς or πρός τι Id. Il. of the same trade 
as another, a fellow-workman, colleague, Dem. 
συν-έργω, old form of Att. συνείργω, ἔ. συνείρξω : Ep. 
συνεέργω, impf. συνέεργον or συνεέργᾶθον :---ἰο shut up 
or enclose together, Hom., Soph. ΤΙ, to fasten 
together, Od. :—to unite, Plat. 
συν-έρδω, f. tw, to join in a work, help, τινί Soph. 
συν-ερείδω, f. ow, to set firmly together, Od.: to bind 
together, bind fast, Eur. :—Pass., συνερεισθεὶς χέρας 


δεσμοῖς with one’s hands tight bound, Id. 2. σ. 
τὸν λογισμόν to reason closely, Plut. II. intr. 


to meet in close conflict, Id. 

συν-ερέω, Att. -ερῶ, fut. without pres. in use (v. συνα- - 
γορεύω) : pf. --είρηκα :—to speak with or together, ad- 
vocate, support in a speech, c. dat., Xen., Dem. 

συν-έρῖθος, 7, a helpmate, Od., Ar.; σ. τέχναι assistant 
arts, Plat.; σ. ,ἄτρακτος Anth. 

συν-ερκτικός, ή, Ov, (συνέργω) of a speaker, driving 
his opponent into a corner, cogent, Ar. 

σύνερξις, ἡ ἡ, (συνέργω) close union, wedlock, Plat. 

συνέρρηγμαι, pf. pass. of συρρήγνυμι. 

συν-έρχομαι, f. --ελεύσομαι, but the Att. fut. is σύνειμε 
(εἶμι ib0): Dep. with aor. 2 and pf. act.:—to go to- 
gether or in company, 1]. Il. {ο come together, 
assemble, Hdt., Eur., etc.; o. és τωὐτό Hdt.; o. és 
λόγους τινί Id.; simply, σ. τινι to have dealings or 
intercourse with, Soph. 2. in hostile sense, to meet 
in battle, Hdt.; also of the battle, μάχη ὑπό τινων 
ξυνελθοῦσα engaged in, contested by them, Thuc. 8. 
to come together, be bonded together, Eur., Plat.: to 
form a league, Dem. 4. ς. acc. cogn., ταύτην 
τὴν στρατείαν ξυνῆλθον joined in this expedition, 
Thuc.; so, τὸ σὸν λέχος ξυνῆλθον shared thy bed, 
Soph. ITI. of things, to be joined in one, Id., 
Eur.; of numbers, to make up a sum, Hdt. 2. of 
events, to concur, happen together, ld. 

συν-ερωτάω, “- now, to ask with or at the same time, 
Bue. Il. to establish a point by means of question 
and answer, Id. 

σύνες, aor. 2 imper. of συνίημι. 

| σύνεσις, Att. ξύνεσις, ἡ ἢ, (σύν-ειμι (εἶμι ibo)) a coming 
together, union, ξύνεσις δύω ποταμῶν Od. 

(συνίημι) guick comprehension, mother-wit, intelli- 
gence, sagacity, Thuc.; of animals, Plat. yes 
gen. rei, intelligence in a thing, sagacity in respect 
to it, Id.; περί τινος Thuc. III. conscience, = 
ouveldnois,Eur. IV. adbranch of art or science, Arist. 

συνεσπάραξα, aor. 1 of συσπαράσσω. 


| συνεσπόμην, aor. 2 of συνέπομαι. 


συνεσταλμένος, pf. pass. part. of συστέλλω. 


᾿συνεσταώς, for --εστηκώς, pf. part. of συνίστημι. 
| συνεσταυρωμένος, pf. pass. part. of συσταυρόω. 


, 
συνεστέον ----- συνήδομαι. 


συνεστέον, verb. Adj. of σύνειμι (εἰμί sum), one must 
associate with, τινί Plat. 

συνέστειλα, aor. 1 of συστέλλω. 

συνεστηκότως, Adv. pf. part. of συνίστημι, steadfastly, 
gravely, Arist. 

συνέστην, aor. 2 of συνίστημι. 

συν-εστιάω, f. dow [a], to entertain in one’s house, 
Anth. :—Pass. to feast along with or together, Dem. 

συν-έστιος, ov, (ἑστία) sharing one’s hearth or house, 
a Sellow- -lodger, guest, Lat. contubernalis, Soph., Eur.; 
---ξυνέστιοι πόλεος his fellow-citizens, Aesch. :—c. dat. 
pers., σ. σοι καὶ ὁμοτράπεζος Plat. ; c. dat. rei, ξ. ἐμοὶ 
θοίνῃ. associates with πιε {π {Πε feast, Επτ, 2. of Zeus, 
guardian of the hearth, Aesch. 

συνεστραμμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of συστρέφω, in 
a close packed manner, tersely, Arist. 

συνεστώ, οὔς, 7, (σύνειμι) -- συνουσία τι, a party, ban- 
quet, Hdt. 

συνεστώς, for -εστηκώς, pf. part. of συνίστημι. 

σύνεσχον, aor. 2 of συνέχω. 

συν-έταιρος, 6, a companion, partner, comrade, Hat. 

συνετάφην [ᾶ], aor. 2 pass. of συνθάπτω. 

συνέτλην, aor. 2 of συντολμάω. 

συνετός, ή, dv, (συνίημι) intelligent, sagacious, wise, 
Lat. prudens, Hdt., Pind., etc.; τὸ συνετόν = σύνεσις, 
Eur., Thuc. :—ce. gen. rei, intelligent in a thing, ξυνε- 
τὸς πολέμου Eur. ; also ο. acc., τὰ οἰκτρὰ E. Id. ἘΠ. 
pass. intelligible, Theogn., Hat., etc. ; act. and pass. 


senses conjoined, εὐξύνετος Fiveroiet Boa Eur. 111. 
Adv. -τῶς, intelligently, Id. 2. intelligibly, 
Plut. 


συν-ευδαιμονέω, f. How, to share in happiness, Xen. 

συν-ευδοκέω, f. ἤσω, to consent to a thing, ο. dat., 
Ν Fs 2. to sympathise with, τινί Ib. 

συν-εύδω, Ε. -ευδήσω, to sleep with, Hdt., Soph. 11. 
τοῦ ξυνεύδοντος χρόνου in the time coincident with 
sleep, Aesch. 

συνευημερέω, f. Haw, to enjoy the day or be happy to- 
gether, Plut. 

συν-ευνάζομαι, Pass. {ο lie with, Pind., Soph. 

συν-ευνάομαι, Pass.,=ovveuyd(w, Hdt., Luc. 

συν-ευνέτης, ου, 4, a bed-fellow, husband, consort, 
Eur. me μον συνευνέτις, ιδος, a wife or concubine, Id. 

σύν-ευνος, ὁ » 1, (εὐνή) a consort, Pind., Trag. 

συν-ευπάσχω, to derive profit together, Dem. 

συν-ευπορέω, f. ήσω, to help to contribute, Dem. 2, 
c. gen. rei, to assist by contributing towards, Id. 3. 
to help in contriving, Plut. 

συν-ευτὔχέω, f. haw, to be fortunate together, Eur. 

συν-εύχομαι, ἔ. ξομαι, Dep. to pray with or together, 

Eur.; ταὐτὰ δὴ &. 1 join in the same prayer, Id. 

συν-ευωχέομαι, Pass. to fare sumptuously or feast to- 
gether, τινι with one, Luc. 

συν-εφάπτομαι, lon. συνεπ-, f. -άψομαι, Dep. : ib 
ο, gen. rel, to take part in, ἔργου Pind.; τοὺς 
συνεφαπτομένους those who take part in [the war], 
Aeschin. 2. c. gen. pers. to join one in attack- 
ing, Hdt. 

συν-εφεδρεύω, f. ow, to wait to fight the conqueror, 
Polyb. :—o. τινί to watch closely, Id. 

συν-εφέλκω, aor. 1 -εαἰλκῦσα (cf. ἕλκω) :—to draw after 
or along with one together, Plat. 


779 

συν-εφέπομαι, aor. 2 -εφεσπόμην, lon. -επεσπόμην, 
Dep. :--ἰο follow together, Hdt.; τινι with one, Xen. 

συν-έφηβος, ὁ, at the age of youth together, a young 
comrade, Aeschin. 

συν-εφίστημι,!.- επιστήσω: αογ.Ι--επέστησα:---έο set on 
the watch together, make attentive, Polyb. :—then (sub. 
τὸν νοῦν), to attend to, observe along with, Id. ἘΠῚ 
Pass. συνεφἰστᾶμαι, with aor. 2 act. to stand over, 


superintend along with or together, Thuc. 2. to 
rise up together, κατά τινος against one, N. T. 

συνέχεια, 7, (συνεχής) continuity, Arist. 2. con- 
mextion or sequence of words or arguments, Luc. EE; 
continued attention, perseverance, Dem. 

συνέχευα, Ep. for --έχεα, aor. 1 of συγχέω. 

συνεχής, és, (συνέχω) holding together: I. of space, 


continuous, contiguous, Thuc., Plat.:—c. dat. con- 
tinuous with or contiguous to, in a line with, Hadt., 
Eur. II. of Time, continuous, unintermitting, 
Xen.; τὸ ξυνεχές = συνέχεια, Thuc. III. of 
persons, constant, persevering, Xen. 

B. Adv. σὔνεχῶς, lon. —éws: 1. of Time, con- 
tinually, Hes.; Sup.—éorata Xen. 2. withNumbers, 
continuously, Ar., Thuc. ΤΙ. in Ep. συνεχές as 
Αάν., Il.; συνεχὲς αἰεί unceasing ever,Od. ᾖ[σῦνεχές 
Hom., and σνεχέως Hes., the first syll. being lengthd. ] 

συν-εχθαίρω, f. ἄρῶ, to join in hating, Anth. 

συνέχθω, poet. for συνεχθαίρω, Soph. 

συν-έχω, f. tw: aor. 2 cuvéoxov:—fut. med. in pass. 
sense, Dem. :—/o hold or keep together, 1]. : to enclose, 
encompass, embrace, Hes., Plat. 2. to keep to- 
gether, keep from dispersing, of soldiers, Xen., Dem. : 
—then, σ. πόλιν to keep the state together, keep it from 
falling to pieces, Eur.; καὶ θεοὺς καὶ ἀνθρώπους 
ἡ κοινωνία ἕ. Plat.; σ. τὴν πολιτείαν Dem.; so, & τὴν 
εἰρεσίαν to keep the rowers together, make them pull 
in time, Thuc. 3. to constrain or force one to a 
thing, N.T. 4. to compress, oppress, Ib.: Pass. 
to beconstrained, oppressed, afflicted, Hadt., Att. TL. 
intr. to meet, εἰς ἕν Arist. 

συν-ηβολέω, (βᾶλεῖν, with η inserted) to fall in with, 
ο. dat., Babr. 

σύν-ηβος, ὁ : ty (ἥβη) a young friend, Eur. 

συνηγορέω, f. how, (συνήγορος) to be an advocate, σ 
τινί to be his advocate, plead his cause, Ar., Aeschin. ; 
also σ. ὑπέρ τινος Dem. ; περί τινος Arist. ατ: ο, 
τῷ κατηγόρῳ to second the accuser, Soph. Hence 

συνηγορία, 7, advocacy of another’s cause, a speech in 
his behalf, Aeschin. ; and 

συνηγορικός, ή, dv, of or for a συνήγορος :—Td συνη- 
γορικόν the advocate’s 7εο being a drachma per diem 
paid to the public συνήγοροι, Ar. 

συν-ήγορος, ov, (ἀγορά) speaking with, of the same 
tenor with, Soph. ἘΠ ας Subst. one who speaks 
with another, απ advocate, Aesch.:—at Athens the 
συνήγοροι were of two kinds, 1. public advocates, 
ten being appointed annually to represent the state, 
Ars, Dem. ο» etc. 2. private advocates, counsel, who 
were not allowed to take a fee, Dem. 

συν-ῃδέᾶτε, lon. for -ἤδειτε, 2 pl. plapf. of σύνοιδα. 

συν-ήδομαι, f. -ησθήσομαι : aor. 1 -ἤσθην : Dep. :—to 
rejoice together, Plat., Xen., εἰς. :--σ. τινι to rejoice 
with, sympathise with, Hdt., Att. 2. 6. dat. rel, 


776 


to rejoice at a thing, be pleased, gratified, Arist.; ἐπί 
τινι Xen. 3. c. dat. pers. et rei, Soph. 
συν-ηδύνω, f. ὕνῶ, to make pleasant to the taste :— | 
generally, to help in cheering, Arist. 
συνήθεια, ἡ, (συνήθης) habitual intercourse, acquaint- 
ance, society, intimacy, Lat. consuetudo, Aeschin., 
etc. Il. habit, custom, habituation, h. Hom., 
Plat.: ο. gen., €pyouhabituation toathing,Dem. 2. 
the customary use of a phrase, Aeschin. 
συν-ήθης, es, gen. eos, contr. ους, (400s) dwelling or 
living together, accustomed or used to each other, 
Hes.: like each other in habits, Thuc., Plat. :—o. τινί 
intimate with one, Plat. ΤΙ. habituated, accus- 
tomed, τινί to a thing, Id. 2. of things, habitual, 
customary, usual, ordinary, Soph., Thuc.; τὸ ξύνηθες 
ἥσυχον your habitual quietness, Thuc.; τὸ σύνηθες 
custom, Xen. ITI. Adv. -θως, habitually, as is 
usual, Aeschin. 
συνήθροισμαι, pf. pass. of συναθροίζω. 
συνῆκα, aor. 1 of συνίημι. 
συν-ήκω, f. tw, to have come together, to be assembled, 
to meet, Thuc. ΤΙ. σ. εἰς ἕν to meet in a point, Xen. 
συνῆλθον, aor. 2 of συνέρχομαι. 
συν-ῆλιξ, ἴκος, 6, 7, of like or equal age, Lat. aequalis, 
a playmate, comrade, Aesch., Anth. 
συν-ηλύσίη and -ἡλῦσις, ews, 7, (ἤλυθον, aor. 2 of 
ἔρχομαι a meeting, assembly, Anth. 
συνημερευτής, οὔ, 6, a daily companion, Arist. From | 
συν-ημερεύω, f. σω, to pass the day together or with, 
| 
| 
| 
| 
i 


τινί Xen., εἰς. 

συνημοσύνη, 7, used in pl., like συνθῆκαι, agreements, 
covenants, solemn promises, Il. From 

συνήμων, ov, (συνίημι) united. 

συνήορος, Dor. and Att. συνάορος, ον, (συναείρω) linked 
with, accompanying, c. dat., Od., Pind. 2. absol. 
joined in wedlock, and as Subst. a consort, Eur. 

συν-ηρετέω, f. ήσω, (ἐρέτης) to assist in rowing: gene- 
rally, to assist, befriend, τινί Soph. 

συν-ηρεφής, és, (ἐρέφω) thickly covered, Hdt., Plut. :— 
metaph., ξυνηρεφὲς πρόσωπον her clouded face, Eur. 

συνήρμοσμαι, pf. pass. of συναρμόζω. 

συνήρπᾶσα, -άσθην, aor. 1 act. and pass. of συναρπάζω. 

συν-ησσάομαι, Att. -ττάομαι, Pass. to be conquered | 
together, Xen. 

συν-ηχέω, f. now, to sound together or in unison, 
Plut. Il. to ring with, echo to, c. dat., Theophr. 

συνήχθην, aor. 1 pass. of συνάγω. 

συνῆψα, aor. 1 of συνάπτω. 

συνθακέω, f. now, to sit with, σ. νυκτί to take counsel 
with the night, Eur. From 

σύν-θᾶκος, ov, sitting with or together with, Ζηνὶ σύν- 
θακος θρόνων partner with Zeus of his throne, Soph. :— 
generally, a partner, Eur. 

συν-θάλπω, f. ψω, to warm together : —metaph. to 
warm or soothe by flattery besides, Aesch. 

συν-θάπτω, f. ψω, to bury together, join in burying, 
Aesch., Trag., Plat., εἰς. ; τινά τινι one with another, 
Eur. :—Pass. to be buried with, τινί Hdt., Thuc., εἰς. 

συν-θεάομαι, Dep.: to view together, of spectators at 
games, Plat., Xen. 2. to examine together, Xen. 

συν-θεᾶτής, οὔ, 6, a fellow-spectator, Plat. 

συνθέμενος, aor. 2 med. part. of συντίθημι. 


, , 
συνηδύνω — συνθνήσκω. 


σύνθεο, Ep. for -θοῦ, aor. 2 med. imper. οὗ συντίθημι. 

συν-θερίζω, to reap together, Ar. 

συνθεσία, ἡ, (συντίθημι) mostly in pl., like συνθῆκαι, a 
covenant, treaty, Il.; Ep. gen. pl. συνθεσιάων Ib. 

σύνθεσις, 7, (συντίθημι) a putting together, composi- 
tion, combination, Plat.; γραμμάτων συνθέσεις, i.e. 
syllables and words, Aesch. :—also, of an author’s com- 
position, Isocr. II. metaph., like συνθεσία, an 
agreement, treaty, Pind., Plut. III. Lat. synthesis 
was α suit of clothes, Mart.; esp. a loose gown, worn 
at dinner-parties, Id. 

συνθετέον, verb. Adj. one must compound, Plat. 

συνθετικός, ή, dv, (συντίθημι) skilled in putting to- 
gether, constructive, Plat., Luc. 

σύν-θετος, ov, put together, composite, compound, 
Plat., Xen.: complex, Arist. II. put together, 
fictitious, Aesch. III. metaph. agreed upon, 
ex συνθέτου by agreement, Lat. ex composito, Hdt. 

συν-θέω, f. -θεύσομαι, to run together with: metaph., 
οὐχ ἡμῖν συνθεύσεται ἥδε γε βουλή this counsel will 
not run smoothly, will not succeed, for us, Od. ἘΠ᾿ 
to run together, meet in one point, Xen. 

συν-θεωρέω, f. ow, to act as θεωρός or go to a festival 
together, Lys.; τινί with one, Ar. 

συνθήκη, 7, (συντίθημι) a composition, of words and 
sentences, Luc. II. a conventional agreement, 
convention, compact, Plat., Arist.; ἐκ συνθήκης, ex 
composito, by agreement, Plat.; κατὰ συνθήκην con- 
ventionally, Arist. 2. the article of a compact or 
treaty, Thuc.:—mostly in pl. the articles of agree- 
ment, and collectively, a contract, compact, covenant, 
treaty, Hdt., Att.; συνθήκας ποιέεσθαί τινι Hdt., Ar. ; 
ἐκ τῶν συνθηκῶν according to the covenant, Isocr. ; 
κατὰ τὰς σ. Thuc. 

σύνθημα, ατος, τό, (συντίθημι) anything agreed upon, 
a preconcerted signal, Hdt., Thuc.; so, δέλτον ἐγγε- 
γραμμένην ξυνθήματα having symbols inscribed upon it, 
Soph. 2. a watchword, Hdt., Thuc., etc.; σ. 
παρέρχεται the word is passed round, Xen. ; σ. παραδι- 
δόναι, παραγγέλλειν to pass if, Id. 3. any token or 
sign, Soph. 4.Ξ συνθῆκαι, an agreement, covenant, 
Plat.; σ. ποιεῖσθαι Xen.; ἀπὸ συνθήματος by agree- 
ment, Lat. ex composito, Hdt., Thuc.; 5ο, ἐκ σ. Hdt. 

συνθηρᾶτής, οὔ, 6, one who joins in quest of, τινός 
Xen. From 

συν-θηράω, f. dow [ἃ], to hunt together, join in the 
chase, Xen.; τινί with one, Id. 2. to catch or find 
together, in Med., Soph. :—Pass., χεῖρες συνθηρώμεναι 
hands caught and bound together, Id. 

συνθηρευτής, οὔ, ὃ, -εσυνθηρατῆς, Xen. 

συν-θηρεύω, f. cw, -- συνθηράω, Plat. 

σύν-θηρος, ον, (θήρα) hunting with, τινι Xen.: absol. 
hunting in company, Anth. 2. c. gen. joining 
in quest of, Xen. 

συν-θιᾶσώτης, ov, 6, a partner in the θίασος: gener- 
ally, a fellow, comrade, Ar. 

συν-θλάω, f. dow [a], to crush together :—Pass. to be 
broken in pieces, N. T. 

συν-θλίβω [1], Ε. ψω, to press together, compress, Arist. 

συν-θνήσκω, ἔ. -θἄνοῦμαι, to die with or together, Aesch., 
Soph., etc.; c. dat., θανόντι συνθανεῖν Soph. :—of 
things, συνθνήσκουσα σποδός embers expiring with (the 


From 


[κ / 
συνθοινατωρ — σύννομος. 


flames), Aesch.; ἦ γὰρ εὐσέβεια σ. βροτοῖς accom- 
panies them even in death, Soph. 

συν-θοινάτωρ [ἃ], opos, 6, a partaker in a feast, Eur. 

συν-θρᾶνόομαι, Pass. to be broken in pieces, shivered, 
Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

συν-θραύω, f. dow, to break in pieces, shiver, Eur. 

σύν-θρηνος, ov, mourning with, τινι Anth.: a partner 
in mourning, Arist. 

συν-θριαμβεύω, f. ow, to share in a triumph, Plut. 

σύν-θρονος, ov, enthroned with, τινι Anth. 

σύν-θροος, ov, sounding domether with, accompanying, 
c. dat., Anth. 

συν-θρύπτω, f. ψω, to break in pieces: to crush, Ν. Τ. 

συν-θύω, f. - θύσω, to offer sacrifice together, join in 
sacrifice, Aeschin. ; τινί with’ one, Eur. 

συνϊδεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of συνοράω. 

συνιεῖ, 3 sing. of συνίημι (as if from συνιέω). 

συνιέμεν, ΕΡ. for συνεῖναι, inf. οὗ συνίημι. 

συν-ιερεύς, έως, 6, a fellow-priest, Plut. 

συν-ιζάνω, only in pres. and impf. zo sink in, collapse, 
Theocr., Plut. 2. to sink, of the wind, Luc. 

συνίζησις, 7, a settlement, collapse, Plut. 

συν-ίζω, f.-.Chow, to sit together, to hold a sitting, Hdt. 

συν-ίημι, Att. ξυν--, 2 pers. τίης; 3 sing. and pl. τιεῖ, 
-ιοῦσι; imperat. ξυνίει; 3 sing. subj. πίῃ; inf. -ιέναι, 
Ep. -ἴέμεν; part. —tels :—impf. συνίην or τίειν; 3 pl. 
ξυνίεσαν, Ep. ξύνιεν et συνήσω :—aor. 1 συνῆκα, Ep. 
ξυνέῃκα : aor. 2 imper. συνές, part. συνείς :---Μεά., 3 
sing. aor. 2 ξύνετο, 1 pl. subj. συνώμεθα. 

ΤΙΣ to bring or set together, in hostile sense, like 
Lat. committere, ἔριδι ξυνέηκε μάχεσθαι 1]. 2. Med. 
to come together, come to an agreement, tb. 
metaph. to perceive, hear, c. acc. rei, Hom., εἰς. ; c. 
gen. pers., Il.; rarely c. gen. rei, Ib. 2. to under- 
stand, &. ἀλλήλων to understand one another’s lan- 
guage, Hdt.; mostly ο. acc. rei, Id., Att. :—absol., 
τοῖς ξυνιεῖσι to the intelligent, Theogn. 

συν-ικνέομαι, f. —itowar: aor. 2 -τκόμην :---ἰο pertain 
to, interest, Arist. 

συνίµεν, Ep. for συνιέναι, inf. of σύνειμι (εἶμι 10ο). 

συνιοῦσι, 3 pl. of συνίημι (as if from συνιέω). 

συν-ίππαρχος, 6, a joint commander of horse, Hdt. 

συν-ιππεύς, έως, τα a comrade in cavalry service, Dem. 

σύνίσαν, Ep. 3 pl. impf. of σύνειμι (εἶμι tbo) went 
together. ΤΙ. Ep. 3 pl. plqpf. of σύνοιδα, shared 
in the knowledge. 

συν-ιστάω,-- συν-ίστημι 111, N. T. 

συν-ίστημι, impf. -ίστην: f. συστήσω: aor. 1 συνέ- 
στησα:- -ίο set together, combine, associate, unite, 
band together, Hdt., Thuc.; μαντιιὴν ἑαυτῷ συστῆσαι 
to bring prophetic art into union with himself, i. e. to 
win, acquire it, Hdt. ΣΤ. to put together, or- 
ganise, frame, Thuc., Dem. :—to contrive, σ. θάνατον 
ἐπί τινι Hdt.; σ. τιμάς to settle prices, Dem.; so in 
aor. 1 med., Isocr. ΤΤΤ. to bring together as 
friends, introduce or recommend one to another, τινά 
τινι Plat., etc.: Pass., συνεστάθη Κύρῳ Xen. 2. of 
a debtor, to offer another as a guarantee, τινά τινι Isocr. 

B. Pass., with aor. 2 act. συνέστην ; pf. συνέστηκα, 
part. συνεστηκώς, contr. συνεστώς, Goa, os or ds, Ion. 
συνεστεώς, εῶσα, εώς: also f. med. συστήσομαι :—to 
stand together, Hdt., Xen.; of soldiers, to form in 


ΥῊΥ 


order of battle, Xen. IT. in hostile sense, πολέμοιο 
συνεσταότος when battle {5 - Il. :—so, οὗ per- 
sons, συνίστασθαί τινι to meet him in fig ght, be en Saged 
with, Hdt., Att.:—absol., συνεστηκότων τῶν στρατηγῶν 
when the eenerals were at issue, Hat. 2. to be in- 
volved in a thing, Alum καὶ καμάτῳ 14. ; συνεστῶτες 
ἀγῶνι Thuc. ITI. to form a league or union, 
Id.; τὸ ξυνιστάμενον the conspirators, Ar.; so, of ξυν- 
εστῶτες, τὸ συνεστηκός Thuc., Aeschin. 2. gener- 
ally, to be connected or allied, as by marriage, c. acc. 
cogn., λέχος Ἡρακλεῖ ξυστᾶσα Soph. IV. to be 
put together, organised, framed, Xen. 2. to arise, 
become, take place, Dem. 3. to hold together, en- 
dure, continue, Hdt.: in military sense, ξυνεστὼς 
στρατός a well-disciplined army, Eur.; στράτευμα 
συνεστηκός a standing army, Dem. V. to be 
compact, solid, firm, Xen. VI. to be contracted, 
ξυνεστὸς φρενῶν = σύστασις B. 11. 2, Eur. 

συν-ίστωρ, opos, 6, 7, knowing along with another, 
conscious, ὧς θεοὶ ξυνίστορες as the gods are witnesses, 
Soph., etc. 2. c. acc. (with the verbal constr.), 
πολλὰ συνίστορα καικά conscious of many evils, Aesch. 

συνισχναίνω, f. ἄνῶ, to help to dry up:—metaph. to 
join with in reducing, Eur. 

συν-ισχΏρίζω, f. ow, to help to strengthen, Xen. 

συν-ίσχω, = συνέχω :—Pass. to be afflicted, Plat. 

συν- ναίω, to dwell with others, c. dat., Aesch., Soph. 

συν-νάσσω, f. Ew, to pack tight together, Hat. 

συν-ναυβάτης [a], ov, 6, a shipmate, Soph. 

συν-ναυμᾶχέω, f. ήσω, to engage in a sea-fight along 
with others, c. dat., Hdt., Ar. 

συν-ναύτης, ov, 6, a shipmate, Soph., Eur. 

συν-νέμιω, f. -νεμῶ, to tend together, of the shepherd : 
generally, to make one’s associate, Plut. 

συννενέαται͵, Ion. 3 pl. pf. pass. of συννέω. 

συν-νεύω, f. ow, to incline to a point, 
Plut. ΤΙ. to consent, agree, Soph. 

συν-νέφελος, ov, (νεφέλη) cloudy, overcast, Thuc. 

συν-νεφέω, pf. -νένοφα, to collect clouds, Ar. :—impers. 
συννεφεῖ it is cloudy (cf. ὕει), Arist. II. metaph. 
of persons, συννεφοῦσα ὄμματα wearing a clouded look, 
Eur. From 

συν-νεφής, ές, (νέφος) clouded over, cloudy :—of per- 
sons, gloomy, Eur. 

συν-νέω, f. -νήσω, to pile or heap together, heap up, 
Hdt. :—Pass., pf. part. ξυννενημένος Thuc.; lon. 3 pl. 
pf. pass. συννενέᾶται Hat. 


converge, 


| συν-νέω, f. -νεύσομαι, to swim together or with, Luc. 


συν- νήχομαι, Γ. τξομαι, Dep. to swim with, τινι. Luc. 

συν-νϊκάω, to have part in a victory with, τινί Eur. 

συν-νοέω, f. haw, to meditate or reflect upon a thing, 
Soph., Plat.:—so in Med., Eur. II. to perceive 
by thinking, comprehend, understand, Plat., etc. :— 
50 in Med., Ar. Hence 

σύννοια, Ion. --ίη, ἡ, meditation, deep thought, Soph., 
etc. 5 συννοίῃ ἐχόμενος wrapt in though Hdt. 2. 
anxious thought, anxiety, Aesch., Eur.; συννοίᾳ οἷον 
δέδρακε by remorse for the deed, Eur. 

σύν- ται ον, (νέμομαι) feeding together, gregarious, 
Ar., etc.: metaph., ἄταισι σύννομοι associated with 
miseries, Aesch. 2. σ. τινί τινος partner with one 
in a thing, λέκτρων ξύννομε partner of the bed, Id. : 


778 


metaph., θαλάσσης σύννομοι πέτραι, of the Symple- 
gades which lie between two seas, Eur. 3. absol. 
as Subst., ovvvouos, 6, 7, a partner, mate, of soldiers, 
Aesch., Soph.; of a wife, Soph. 

σύν-νοος, ov, Att. contr. -vous, ουν, in deep thought, 
thoughtful, Isocr. 2. thoughtful, circumspect, 
Arist. 

συν-νοσέω, f. jaw, to be sick or ill together, Eur.; τινί 
with one, Id. 

συν-νυμφοκόμος, ov, helping to deck a bride, Eur. 

συν-οδεύω, f. cw, fo travel in company, Plut. 

συνοδία, 7, a journey in company, Cic. EL. ἆ 
party of travellers, caravan, Strab., N. T. 

συν-οδίτης [1], ov, 6, the member of a σύνοδος, Anth. 

συν-οδοιπορέω, f. How, to travel together, τινί with 
one, Luc.; and 

συνοδοιπορία, 7, a travelling together, Babr. 

συν-οδοίπορος, 6, a fellow-traveller, Xen., Luc. 

σύν-οδος, 6, 7, = συνοδοιπόρος, Anth. 

σύν-οδος, 7, an assembly, meeting, Hdt., Att.; ξύν- 
οδοι political unions, Ar., Thuc. 2. a national 
meeting, like πανήγυρις, Thuc., Arist. 3. in hostile 
sense, a meeting of two armies, Ar., Thuc., etc. Li, 
of things, a coming together, in-coming, χρημάτων σύν- 
odo Hat. 2. a meeting, junction, κυάνεαι σύνοδοι 
θαλάσσης, of the straits of the Hellespont, Eur.; 7 é. 
τοῦ πλησίον ἀλλήλων τεθῆναι the junction resulting 
from approximation, Plat. 

σύν-οιδα, pf. with pres. sense (there being no pres. 
guveldw), 1 pl. ξύνισμεν, 3 pl. -ἰσᾶσι ; imper. ξύνισθι : 
inf. —e:dévar:—plqpf. with impf. sense, συνήδειν, Att. 
-78n, dual - ἤστην, pl. --Ίσμεν, -στε, --σαν, Ion. 2 pl. 
-ηδέᾶτε : ἔ. συνείσομαι, rarely συνειδήσω :—to share in 
knowledge, be cognisant of a thing, be privy to it, Lat. 
conscius esse, Hdt., Att. 2. ἑαυτῷ συνειδέναι τι to 
be conscious of a thing, Ατ., Plat., etc. :—with part., 
which may’ be a. in nom., ἕ. ἐμαυτῷ οὐδ᾽ ὁτιοῦν 
σοφὸς ὥν Plat.; without the reflex. Pron. to be con- 
scious that, ξύνοισθά γ᾽ εἰς ἔμ᾽ οὐκ εὔορκος ὤν Eur. bz 
in dat., ξ. ἐμαυτῷ οὐδὲν ἐπισταμένῳ 1 am conscious that 
I know nothing, Plat. ο. in acc., ξύνοιδ᾽ Ὀρέστην σε 
ἐκπαγλουμένην I know well that thou admirest him, 
Aesch. 8. absol. ξυνειδώς, an accomplice, &. τις Thuc.; 
also, ὃ &. τινι Id. b. neut. τὸ συνειδός = συνείδησις, 
joint knowledge, consciousness, Dem. 

συν-οικειόω, f. dow, to bind together as friends or 
kinsmen, to associate or combine with, τινά τινι Plut., 
etc.: Pass. to be closely united, Arist. 

συν-οικέω, f. now, to dwell together, Plat., etc.; σ. τινί 
to live with, Aesch., etc. 2. to live together in wed- 
lock, cohabit, Hdt., Eur., etc.; τούτων συνοικησάντων 
γίνεται Κλεισθένης from their marriage sprang Cleis- 
thenes, Hdt. 3. metaph., ἄχθος ᾧ ξυνοικεῖ the grief 
with which he ἐς associated, Soph.; so, σ. φόβῳ Eur. ; 
ἡδοναῖς, ἀμαθίᾳ Plat.; ἱππικοῖς ἐν ἤθεσι &. being versed 
in the ways of horses, Eur. b. reversely, with the 
thing as subject, γῆρας ἵνα πάντα κακὰ κακῶν ξυνοικεῖ 
old age with which all evils ave associated, Soph.; of 
the poisoned robe of Hercules, to cling closely, 1d. ΤΙ, 
c. acc. loci, to colonise jointly with, Κυρηναίοισι o. 
Λιβύην Hdt.:—Pass., of a country, to be thickly peopled, 
Xen. Hence 


From 


σύννοος ---- συνομῆλιξ. 


συνοίκημα, ατος, τό, that with which one lives, a house- 
fellow, Hdt.; and 

συνοίκησις, 7, cohabitation, πωλέεσθαι ἐπὶ συνοικήσι 
(Ion. for -ήσει), Hdt.; and 

συνοικήτωρ, opos, 6, a house-fellow, Aesch. 

συνοικία, ἡ, -ε- συνοίκησις, Παλλάδος δέξομαι ξυνοικίαν 
will accept the offer of living with her, Aesch. ΤΊ. 
a body of people living together, a settlement, com- 
munity, Plat. III. a house in which several 
families live, a house divided into flats, Lat. insula, 
opp. to οἰκία (a dwelling occupied by one family), Thuc., 
Xen., etc. 2. a back-room, outhouse, Ar. 

συν-οικίζω, f. Att. ιῶ: pf. -ῴκικα -- έο make to live 
with, Isocr.; o. τινὶ τὴν θυγατέρα to give him one’s 
daughter in marriage, Hat. II. to combine in 
one city, unite under a capital or metropolis, &. 
πάντας(5ο. ἐς τὰς Αθήνας) Thuc. :—Pass., ξυνοικισθείσης 
πόλεως the city having been regularly formed, opp. to 
κατὰ κώμας οἰκίζεσθαι, Id. III. to join in 
peopling or colonising a country, Eur., Thuc. τν. 
generally to unite, associate, Plut. 

συνοίκιον, τό, (σύνοικος) a joint lodging: pl. συνοίκια. 
(sc. ἱερά), τά, a public feast in memory of Theseus’ 
uniting all Attica under Athens, celebrated on the 
17th Boédromion, Thuc. 

συνοίκῖσις, 7, union with the capital, Thuc.; and 

συνοικισμός, 6, a living together, marriage, Plut. 
ΞΞσυνοίκισις, Id. ; and 

συνοικιστήρ, Ώρος, 6, a fellow-colonist, Pind. 

συν-οικοδομέω, f. ow, to build together, Plut.:— 
metaph. in Pass. to be edified together, of believers, 
Naa 2. Pass. to be builtin with other materials, 
λίθοι ξυνῳκοδομημέναι Thuc. . 

σύν-οικος, ov, dwelling in the same house with others, 
c. dat., Aesch.; ἕ. εἰσιέναι to enter the house as an 
inmate, Soph.:—of persons living in the same 
country, a fellow-inhabitant, denizen, Hdt., Thuc., 
ete: 2. metaph. associated with, wedded to, 
used to, of persons, & ἀλλαγᾷ βίου Soph.; κακῷ 
Plat. :—of things, associated with, σκότῳ λιμὸς ξύν- 
οικος Aesch., etc. 

συν-οικουρός, όν, living at home together: c. gen., σ.. 
κακῶν a partner in mischief, Eur. 

συν-οικτίζω, f. cw, to have compassion on, τινά Xen. 

συν-οίομαι, aor. 1 -ῳήθην, Dep. to hold the same 
opinion with others, to assent, Plat. 

συνοίσω, fut. of συμφέρω. 

συν-ολισθαίνω or -άνω, f. -ολισθήσω, to slip and fall 
together, Plut., etc. 

συν-όλλῦμι, to destroy together, Bion :—Med., aor. 2 
-waduny, to perish along with, tim Eur. 

συν-ολολύζω, f. tw, to-raise a loud cry together, Xen. 

σύνολος, ον, and η, ov, all together, Plat., etc. ἘΠῚ 
τὸ σύνολον, as Adv. on the whole, in general, 
altogether, Id., etc. :—reg. Adv. συνόλως, Isocr. 

συν-ομαίμων, 6, 7, one of the same blood, a brother or 
sister, Aesch., Eur. 

συν-ομᾶλύνω, f. tv, to make quite level, Plut. 

συν-ομαρτέω, f. now, to follow along with, attend oir, 
τινί Solon; absol., Eur. 

συν-ομήθης, ες, -- συνήθης, Anth. 

συν-ομῆλιξ, Dor. -ἅλιξ, ἴκος, 6, ἡ, a comrade, Theocr. 


ἘΠ 


, 
συνομιλέω ---- συντάσσω. 779 


συν-ομιλέω, f. how, to converse with, τινί N.T. 

συν-όμνῦμι or -ὕω, f. -ομόσω, to swear together, Xen., 
Plut. 2. to promise by oath, τί τινι Soph.; ξυνώ- 
μοσαν θάνατον πατρί joined in swearing death against 
him, Aesch. II. to join in a league or confederacy, 
Id., Thuc. 2. to form a confederacy with others, 
c. dat., Thuc.: in bad sense, to conspire, Hadt., Ar., etc. 

συν-ομοιοπαθέω, f. how, to be similarly affected with, 
τινί Arist. 

ovv-opodoyew, f. ήσω, to say the same thing with, to 
agree with, τινί Hdt., Xen., etc. :—to confess together, 
confess, concede, αὐτὰ ταῦτα Thuc.:—of disputants, 
to agree upon certain points, ο. acc., Xen., Plat. ;— 
so in Med., Plat. : — Pass., τὰ ἄλλα συνωμόλογηται 


Xen., etc. ΤΙ, to agree to do, promise, τί τινι 
Id. III. to come to terms with, make a covenant 
with, Id. 


συν-ομορέω, f. ήσω, to abut upona place, ο. dat., N. T. 

συν-ομώνῦμος, ov, having the same name with, c. gen., 
Anth. 

συν-οπᾶδός, 6, a companion, Plat. 

σύν-οπλος, ov, (ὅπλον) under arms together, allied, 
Eur. 

συν-οπτικός, ή, dv, (ὄψομαι) seeing the whole together, 
taking a comprehensive view, Plat. ; and 

σύν-οπτος, ov, (ὄψομαι) that can be seen at a glance, 
in full view, Arist. From 

συν-οράω, f. -όψομαι: aor. 2 --εἶδον, inf. --ἴδεῖν: cf. 
σύνοιδα :---ἰο see together or at the same time, 
Xen. ΤΙ. {ο see in one view, see at a glance, 
whether with the eyes or mind, Plat., Dem. :—in 
speaking, to take a general view, Isocr., etc. 

συν-οργίζομαι, aor. 1 -ωργίσθην: Dep. :—to be angry 
together with, τινι Isocr., Dem.., etc. 

συνορέω, f. naw, (σύνορος) to be conterminous, Polyb. 

σύν-ορθρος, ον, dawning along with, σύνορθρον αὐγαῖς 
dawning with the first beams of day, Aesch. 

συν-ορίνω [1], only in pres., to rouse or stir up together, 
Il. :—Pass., συνορινόμεναι φάλαγγες the lines with one 
impulse, \b. 

σύν-ορκος, ov, bound together by oath, Xen. 

συν-ορμίζω, f. ίσω, to bring to anchor together, Xen. 

συν-όρνυμαι, Pass. -- συνορίνομαι, to start or set forth 
together, (in poét. aor. 2 part. συνόρµενος), Aesch. 

σύγ-ορος, lon. —ovpos, ον, conterminous with, τῇ ᾿Ατ- 
τίκῃ or τῆς ᾿Αττίκης Plut.: metaph., κόνις πηλοῦ κάσις 
ξύνουρος dust twin-sister of mud, Aesch. 

σύν-ουρος, lon. for σύν-ορο». 

συνουσία, lon. -ίη, 7, (συνών, συνοῦσα, part. of σύνειμι) 
α being with, social intercourse, society, conversation, 
communion, Hdt., Att.; 7 τοῦ θείου σ΄. communion 
with the divinity, Plat.; so, τῆς νόσου ξυνουσίᾳ by long 
intercourse with the disease, Soph.; 7 πρὸς Σωκράτην 


σ. αὐτοῖν their intercourse with him, Xen. ; in pl., guy- | 


ουσίαι θηρῶν, -- οἱ ξυνόντες θῆρες, Soph. 2. inter- 


course with a teacher, attendance on his lectures, | 
Xen. 3. cohabitation, Plat., Xen. τοι 55} 


society, company, party, Hdt., Plat., etc. Hence 
συνουσιαστής, οὔ, 6, a companion, disciple, Xen. 
συνουσιαστικός, ή, dv, suited for society, sociable, Ar. 


συν-οφρυόομαι, f. -ωϕρύωμαι, (opps) Pass. to have | 


the brow knitted, ξυνωφρυωμένη with knitted brow, 


Soph. ; ξυνωφρυωμένῳ προσώπῳ with frowning counte- 
nance, Eur. 

σύν-οφρυς, v, gen. vos, with meeting eyebrows, Theocr. 

συν-οχέομαι, Pass. {ο travel together in a chariot, Plut. 

συνοχή, Att. ξυν--, 7, (συνέχομαι) a being held together, 
ἐν ξυνοχῇσιν ὁδοῦ at a narrow part of the road, 
ΤΙ Il. constraint, affliction, anguish, N.T. 

συνοχηδόν, Adv. (συνέχω) holding together, Anth. 

σύνοχος, ον, (συγέχω) joined together: metaph. agree- 
ing with, suiting, Eur. 

συνόχωκα, Ep. intr. pf. of συνέχω (for συνόκωχα), to 
be held together, ὥμω ἐπὶ στῆθος συνοχωκότε shoulders 
contracted upon the chest, 1]. 

σύν-οψις, ews, 7, a general view, Plat. 

συνόψομαι, fut. of συνοράω. 


σύνταγμα, τό, that which is put togetherin order: 1. 
a body of troops, squadron, contingent, Xen. 2. 
the constitution of a state, σ. πολιτείας a form of 
constitution, Isocr. 3. an arrangement of musical 
notes, Arist. 4. a regular collection of writings, 
a work, book, doctrine, Plut. δ.-- σύνταξις 11. 3, 
Aeschin. 


συνταγμᾶτ-άρχης, ov, 6, the leader of a σύνταγμα 
(τ Jeue; 
συντᾶκείς, aor. 2 pass. part. of συντήκω. 
συν-τἄλαιπωρέω, f. ήσω, to endure hardships together, 
share in misery, Soph. 
συντάμνω, lon. for συντέμνω. 
συντἄνύω, f. vow [Ὁ], -- συντείνω, to stretch together, 
πολλῶν πείρατα συντανύσαις (Dor. for -voas) bringing 
together the issues of many events, Pind. 
σύνταξις, ews, 7, (συντάσσω) a putting together, ar- 
ranging, arrangement, organisation, order, Thuc., 
Xen.: 7116, Dem. 2. a systematic treatise, 
Arist.: @ narrative, Polyb. 3. grammatical con- 
struction, syntax, Luc. IT. a body of troops, 
ἢ els μυρίους o. their contingent towards 10,000, 
Xen. 2. a covenant, contract, Dem. 3. an 
assigned impost, contribution, [ἀ., Aeschin. 4. a 
payment, allowance, pension, Dem. 
συν-τἄράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to throw all together 
into confusion, to confound, disturb, trouble, Lat. 
conturbare, 1]., Ἠάι., Att.:—Pass., αἰθὴρ πόντῳ 
ξυντετάρακται air is confounded with sea, Aesch. : 
to be thrown into confusion, of soldiers, Thuc.; of 
social order, Soph., Thuc.; metaph. of persons, to be 
confounded, greatly troubled, much distressed, Hdt. 
συν-τάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to put in order together, 
esp. of soldiers, to draw up, put in array, Hdt., 
Thuc., etc.; σ. πεζοὺς τῷ ἱππικῷ to draw up the foot 
in line with the horse, Xen. :—Pass. to be drawn up 
in line, Eur., etc.; μάλιστα ξυντεταγμένοι παντὸς 
τοῦ στρατοῦ in the best order of all the army, Thuc. : 
—so in Med. to form in line, συνταξάμενοι τισι or 
μετά τινων with others, Xen. ;—but the Med. is also 
trans., συνταξάμενος τὴν φάλαγγα having drawn up 
his phalanx, Id. 2. in Pass., of single persons, ¢o 
be collected, resolute, steady, Thuc., Xen. ᾿Ν ΠΕΣ τ 
arrange, organise, Plat.:—in bad sense, to concoct, 
Aeschin. :—Pass. to be organised, Arist.; of συντεταγ- 
μένοι the conspirators, Xen. 2. of taxation, to fix 
or assess a payment, Aeschin. :—Pass. to be organised 


780 


for paying contributions, Dem. :—Med. to agree to 
such assessment, 1d. 3. ο. inf. to ordain, pre- 
scribe, τινὰ ποιεῖν τι Xen., Aeschin. ; of a physician, 
θεράπειαν σ. τινί Plut.:—Pass. to be prescribed, ταῦτα 
τῷ ναυαρχῷ συνετάχθη Dem. III. Med. toagree 
together, Id. IV. Med. also, σ. τινι to take leave 
of one, bid him farewell, Anth. 
συν-τἄχύνω [0], f. ὕνῶ, to hurry on, τι Hat. 
intr., 6 βίος συνταχύνει life hastens to an end, Id. 
συντέθλασμαι, pf. pass. of συνθλάω. 
συντέθραμμαι, pf. pass. of συντρέφω. 
συν-τείνω, f. -τενῶ, to stretch together, strain, draw 
tight, brace up, Eur., Plat. 2. to strain to the 
uttermost, urge on, exert, Eur.; γνώμῃ συντεταμένῃ 
with earnest purpose, Xen. 3. intr. in Act. to 
exert oneself, strive, hasten, Lat. contendere, Plat., 
Plut. IT. to direct earnestly to one point, 
Plat. 2. intr. to direct all one’s powers to one 
object, to be bent upon doing a thing, c. inf., Eur. ; 
σ. εἴς τι Dem.; πρός τι Isocr., etc. 
συν-τειχίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to help to build a wall or for- 
tification, Thuc., Xen. 
συν-τεκμαίρομαι, Dep. to conjecture from signs or 
symptoms, to calculate, Thuc., Xen. 
συν-τεκνοποιέω, to breed children with, ἀνδρί Xen. 
συν-τελέθω, = συντελέω 111, to belong to, Pind. 
συντέλεια, 7, (συντελέω 11), a joint payment, joint 
contribution for public burdens, Dem.; εἰς o. ἄγειν 
τὰς χορηγίας, i.e. to leave the choregia to be defrayed 
by subscription, Id. ΤΙ. at Athens, a partner- 
ship for bearing public burdens, Decret.ap.Dem. 2. 
generally, a company, of the gods, who separately 
were called τέλειοι, Aesch. IIL. combination of 
efforts, the consummation of a:scheme, Polyb. 
συν-τελέω, f. έσω, to bring quite to an end, complete, 
accomplish, σ. τὴν δαπάνην to make up the whole ex- 
pense, Dem.; o. εἰς τὰ ἑκατὸν ἅρματα to make up 
the number of 100 chariots, Xen.:—so in Med., 
Polyb. II. to pay towards common expenses, 
contribute, Aeschin., Dem. III. since at Athens 
all citizens were classed acc. to the contributions to 
which they were liable, o. εἰς... meant to belong to a 
class, be counted in it, σ. εἰς ἄνδρας Isocr.; εἰς τοὺς 
νόθους Dem. :—hence σ. εἰς ᾿Αθήνας, εἰς τὸ ᾿Αρκαδικόν, 
used of a number of small states tributary or subject 
to a larger, Thuc. ; ο. dat., σ. Θηβαίοις Isocr. 
συν-τελής, 6, 7, (τέλος) joining in payment, a con- 
tributor, Dem. 2. belonging to the same συν- 
τέλεια (11) or company, Id. :—metaph., [οὔτε] Πάρις, 
οὔτε o. πόλις neither Paris nor his associate city, 
Aesch. II. tributary, Dem. Hence 
συν-τέμνω, Ion. -τάμνω ; f. -τεμῶ: aor. 2 -έτεμον, 
inf. -τεμεῖν :---ἰο cut in pieces: to cut down, cut 
short, Lat. concidere, Thuc.:— metaph. to curtail, 
abridge, Aesch., Ar. :—esp. of expenses, Thuc., Xen.: 
of persons, to cut off, Soph. 2. σ. χιτῶνας to cut 
out, shape them, Xen. II. seemingly intr. (sub. 
ὁδόν) to cut the road short, cut across, Hdt. :—so, 
of speech, {ο cut the matter short, speak briefly, 
Eur. III. really intr., τοῦ χρόνου συντάμνοντος as 
the time became short, Hdt. 
συν-τερετίζω, to whistle an accompaniment, Theophr. 


EE: 


, , 
συνταχυνω So συντιτρὠωσκω. 


συν-τερμονέω, f. haw, to border on, τινί Polyb. From 

συν-τέρμων, ov, bordering on, close together, Anth. 

συν-τεταγμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of συντάσσω, in 
set ternts, Plat. 

συν-τετᾶμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of συντείνω, 
earnestly, eagerly, vigorously, Ar., Plat. 

συν-τετραίνω, f. -τρήσω: aor. 2 —érpnoa: pf. pass. 
πτέτρημαι :—to bore through so as to meet, σ. τοὺς 
μυχοὺς ἀλλήλοις carrying their creeks through so as 
to meet one another, Hdt. ; ἕτερον [μέταλλον ] συντρῆσαι 
els τὰ τῶν πλησίον to run another gallery into one’s 
neighbour’s mines, Dem. :—Pass. to be carried by a 
connecting channel or duct, Plat., Arist. ἘΠ 
metaph., δι ὥτων συντέτραινε μῦθον let the word pierce 
through thy ears, Aesch. 

συν-τέτριμμαι, pf. pass. of συγ-τρίβω: σνγ-τετρίφθαι, 
inf, 

συν-τεχνάζω, f. ow, to join in plots with, τινί Plut. 

σύν-τεχνος, 6, 7, (τέχνη) practising the same art, c. 
gen. one’s mate or fellow-workman, Ar. 

συν-τήκω, f. tw, to fuse into one mass, to weld to- 
gether, Lat. conflare, Plat. 2. to melt down, dis- 
solve: metaph. to make to waste or pine away, 
Eur. II. Pass. συντήκομαι, aor. 1 --ετήχθη», 
aor. 2 -ετάκην [ᾶ]: and in same sense intr. pf. act. 
συντέτηκα :—to be fused into one mass: metaph., σ. 
τινι to become absolutely one with another, ο. dat., 
Eur.;-Plat. 2. to melt away, disappear, Xen. :— 
metaph. to waste or fall away, Eur. ς 
συν-τηρβέω, f. how, to preserve together: Pass., 
N.T. 2. to watch one’s opportunity, Plut. 
συν-τίθημι, f. -θήσω, to put together, Hdt., Xen., 
etc.; σ. ἄρθρα στόματος to close the lips, Eur. 2. 
in Arithm. to add together, Hdt., Eur., εἰς. : also 
συντιθεὶς γέλων adding laughter, Soph. II. {ο 
put together, of builders, Thuc., Xen. 2. to con- 
struct, frame, build, Hdt.:—o. τι ἀπό or ἔκ τινος to 
compose or make one thing of another, Id. 3. to 
construct or frame a story, Eur., Ar., etc. :—of an 
author, to compose, Thuc. 4. to frame, devise, 
contrive, 6 συνθεὶς τάδε the framer of this plot, Soph. ; 
σ. ψευδεῖς αἰτίας Dem. 5. to put together, take in, 
comprise, Eur.; ἐν βραχεῖ ἐυνθεὶς λόγῳ putting things 
shortly together, Soph. 

B. Med. συντίθεμαι, to put together for oneself, 
i.e. to observe, take heed to, σύνθετο βουλήν, ἀοιδήν 
Hom.; and, simply, to perceive, hear, dma σύνθετο 
Od.: absol., σύνθεο take heed, Hom. 2. to setin 
order, organise, Xen. ΤΙ. to conclude, form, 
ἄνδρεσσι κακοῖς συνθέμενοι φιλίην Theogn. ; συντίθεσθαι 
συμμαχίην Hdt.; σ. ναῦλον to agree upon the fare, 
Xen.:—Pass., τοῦ συντεθέντος χρόνου at the time 
agreed upon, Plat. 2. ο. inf. {ο covenant or agree 
to do, Hdt., Thuc. 3. absol. to make a covenant, 
Hdt., Xen. 

συγ-τῖμάω, f. how, to honour together or alike, 
Lys. ΤΙ. to estimate together :—Med., συνετι- 
μήσαντο ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ ταύτην Thy εἰσφοράν they fixed this 
as the estimate of my contribution, Dem. 

συν-τἵνάσσω, f. tw, to shake to the foundations, σὺν 
δὲ μάχαν ἐτίναξε, i.e. closed with him, Theocr. 
συγ-τιτρώσκω,{. “τρώσω, towoundin many places, Xen. 


, 
CUVTOA MAW —- συνωνεομαι. 


συν-τολμάω, f. ήσω, to venture together :—Dor. 2 sing. 
aor. 2 συν-έτλας, Eur. 

συντομία, ἡ, conciseness, Plat., Arist. From 

σύντομος, ov, (συντέμνω) Lat. concisus, cut short, 
abridged, shortened, esp. of a road, σ. ἄτραπος a short 
cut, Ar.; συντομώτατον the shortest cut, Hdt.; τὰ 
ξυντομώτατα Thuc. ; 7 σύντομος (sub. ὁδός) Hdt. κ. 
of language, concise, brief, curt, short, Aesch., 
Eur., etc. 8. of Time, ξυντομωτάτη διαπολέμησις 
Thuc. II. Adv. —pws, concisely, shortly, briefly, 
Aesch., etc. :—so also neut. pl. σύντομα Soph.: Comp. 
and Sup. -ώτερον, -ώτατα, Isocr.; also --υτάτως, 
Soph. 2. of Time, shortly, immediately, Id., Xen., 
etc. 

συντονία, 7, intense application or exertion, Arist. 

σύντονος, ov, (συντείνω) strained tight, ἔχειν τὸ σ. to 
be strained tight, Xen. ΤΙ. intense, impetuous, 
violent, Soph. 2. of persons, earnest, serious, 
severe, vehement, Plat., etc.: so of Music, severe, 
Arist. :—Adv. --νῶς, intensely, eagerly, severely, Plat.; 
5ο neut. pl., σύντονα Eur. :—Comp. --ώτερον, Arist. 

συν-τρἄγῳδέω, f. iow, to act tragedy together, Luc. 

συν-τράπεΐζος [a], ον, (τράπεζα) a messmate, Xen. ; 
βίον σ. ἔχειν to live with one, Eur. 

σύν-τρεις, οἱ, ai, -τρια, τά, three together, by threes,Od. 

συν-τρέφω, f. -θρέψω, to feed together or besides, 
Xen. II. Pass. to grow up together, Id.; τινι 
with one, Eur. 2. of feelings or sentiments, to grow 
up with, Arist., Plut.: to be organised, of bodies, Plat. 

συν-τρέχω, f. -θρέξομαι and --δρᾶμοῦμαι : aor. 2 --ἐδρᾶ- 
μον :—to run together so as to meet, to encounter, 
Il. :—metaph., εἰπὲ τῷ μόρῳ συντρέχει say with what 
death she has met, Soph. 2. to assemble, gather 
together, Hdt.; of clouds, to gather, 14. ; of liquids, 
to be mingled with,c.dat.,Soph. 3. to come together, 
concur, agree, Hdt., Xen. 4. to concur, coincide, 
of time, Eur., Dem.; σ. τινί to concur or coincide 
with, Soph. ΤΙ. to run alongside, Xen. 

συν-τριαινόω, f. ώσω, to shatter as with a trident, Eur. 

συν-τρίβω [τ], f. Yw:—Pass., f. --τρϊβήσομαι: aor. 2 
πετρίβην [ῖ]:--έο rub together, σ. τὰ πυρεῖα to rub 
dry sticks together to procure a light, Luc. ἘΠ᾿ 
to shiver to atoms, Ar., etc.; σ. τὰς ναῦς to stave them 
in, by running them aground, Thuc. 2. of persons, 
to beat to a jelly, crush, Lat. contundere, Eur. :—c. 
gen. partis, συντρίβειν τῆς κεφαλῆς Isocr.; and in 
Pass., συντριβῆναι τῆς κεφαλῆς to have one’s head 
broken, Ar. 

συν-τριήραρχος; 6, a partner in the equipment of a 
trireme, Dem. :---συντριηραρχέω, to be a συντριήραρ- 
xos, Lys. 

συντροφία, 7, a being reared together, common nur- 
ture, Plut. II. a brood, Anth. From 

σύντροφος, ov, (συντρέφω) brought up together with 
another, c. dat., Hdt., Ar. :—often of domestic animals, 
Hdt., Xen. :—absol., τὸ σ. γένος the people bred up 
with me, Soph. 2. generally, living with, Id. : 
σ. ὄμμα the eye or presence of a companion, Id.; σ. dv 
(sc. ἀνάγκαις) being born to difficulties, Eur. 3. of 
things, having grown up with one, congenital, natural, 
Soph. ; τὰ ξύντροφα every-day evils, Thuc. :---σ. τινι 
natural or habitual to, τῇ Ἑλλάδι πενίη σύντροφος 


781 


Hdt. ΤΙ. act. a helping in the preservation, 
τινος of a thing, Xen. 

συν-τροχάζω, like συντρέχω, to run together, Plut. 

συν-τυγχάνω, f. -τεύξομαι : aor. 2 --ἐτῦχον :---ἰο meet 
with, fall in with, τινί Hdt., Soph., εἰς. : of συντυ- 
χόντες, of two persons meeting, Hdt.; but, 6 συντυ- 
χών, like 6 τυχών, the first that meets one, any one, 
Eur.; 6 ἀεὶ ξυντυχών Id.; so of things, τὸ συντυχόν 
what first comes to hand, anything common, mean, 
bad, Hdt., Xen. 2. rarely, like τυγχάνω, c. 
gen., which is governed by σύν, συντυχὼν κακῶν ἀνδρῶν 
having like others met with evil men, Soph. 11. 
of accidents, to happen to, befall, τὰ συντυχόντα σφι 
Hdt. :—absol. to happen, fall out, εὖ ξυντυχόντων if 
things go well, Aesch.; 6 &. κίνδυνος Thuc. :—impers., 
συνετύγχανε, συνέτυχε it happened that. ., ο. inf., Id. 

συν-τὔραννοκτονέω, fo join in slaying tyrants, Luc. 

συν-τῦρόω, f. ώσω, to make into cheese together : hence, 
comically, τὰκ Βοιωτῶν συντυρούμενα the troubles that 
are being concocted on the part of the Boeotians, Ar. 

συντῦχία, Ion. -ίη, 7, (συντυγχάνω) an occurrence, a 
hap, chance, event, incident, Solon, Hdt., Att.; ὡς 
ἑκάστοις τῆς ξυντυχίας ἔσχεν according to the circum- 
stances of each party, Thuc.; κατὰ συντυχίην by chance, 
Hdt.:—in pl. the chances of life, circumstances, 
Thuc. 2. sometimes a happy chance, success, Pind., 
Hdt. ;—or a mishap, misfortune, Eur. 

συν-ύπᾶτος, 6, a colleague in the consulship. Hence 

συν-υποδείκνῦμι and -ὕω, f. -δείξω, to indicate to- 
gether, τί τινι Polyb. 

συν-υποδύομαι, Med. to undergo together, Plut. 

συν-υποκρίνομαι [1], Dep. to play a part along with 
others: to help another in maintaining a thing, Plut. 

συν-υποτίθεμαι [1], Med. to help in composing, Plut. 

συν-υπουργέω, f. ήσω, to cooperate with, τινί N.T., Luc. 

συν-ὕφαίνω, pf. -ὑφαγκα: aor. 1 —vVpynva:—to weave 
together: metaph. to frame with art, devise cun- 
ningly, Od., Luc. :—Pass., ὥστε ταῦτα συνυφανθῆναι 
so that this web was woven, i.e. this business under- 
taken, Hdt. 

συν-ωδίνω [7], fo be in travail together, Eur. 

συν-ῳδός, όν, (ᾠδή) singing or sounding in unison 
with, responsive, Eur. 2. absol. ἐπ harmony, 
accordant, Plat. II. metaph. according with, in 
harmony with, τινί Hdt., Eur., etc. 

συν-ωθέω, f. -ωθήσω and —déow, to force together, com- 
press forcibly, Xen. 

συνώμεθα, 1 pl. aor. 2 med. subj. of συνίημι. 

συνωμοσία, 7, (συνόμνυμι) a being leagued by oath, 
conspiracy, Ar., Thuc., etc.; & δήμου καταλύσεως for 
putting downthedemocracy, Thuc. 2. a confederacy, 
Id. ΤΙ. a body of men leagued by oath, a politi- 
cal union or club, Id., Plat. 

συνωμότης, ov, 6, (συνόμνυμι) a fellow-conspirator, 
confederate, Hdt., Att. 

συνώμοτος, ov, (συνόμνυμι) leagued by oath: ξυνώμο- 
τον, τό, a confederacy, Vhuc. 

συν-ωνέοµαι, f. ἤσομαι, Dep. to collect by offering 
money, σ. ἵππον to hire a body of cavalry, Hat. ik, 
to buy up, Lat. coé’mere, Xen., etc. :—the pf. συνεώνη- 
μαι is pass., 6 συνεωνημένος σῖτος corn bought up, 
Lys. ; but act. in Dem. 


782 


συνωνύμία, ἡ, a synonym, Arist. From 

συν-ώνῦμος, ov, (ὄνομα) of like name, Eur., Arist. 

συνωριαστής, οὗ, 6,0ne who drives a cuvwpis,Luc. From 

συν-ωρίζω, f. ow, to yoke together :—Med., ξυνωρίζου 
χέρα join thy hand with mine, Eur. ; and 


συνωρϊκεύομαι, Dep. to drive a pair, Ar. From 


συνωρίς, ίδος, 7, (συνήορος) a pair of horses, Lat. biga, | 
2. generally, a pair or couple of any- | 


Eur., Ar. 
thing, Trag. ; ποδοῖν ξυνωρίς a coupling fetter for the 
feet, Aesch. 

συν-ωφελέω, f. How, to join in aiding or relieving, 
τινά Xen.; rarely τινί, Soph. 

συνωχᾶδόν, Adv. (συνέχω) poét. for συνοχηδόν, of Time, | 
perpetually, continually, Hes. 

συο-κτᾶσία, 7, (σῦς, κτείνω) slaughter of swine, Anth. 

συο-φόντης, ov, 6, (σῦς, *pévw) swine-slayer; fem. 
συοφόντις, Anth. 

Lupa, 7, fem. of Σύρας, a Syrian woman, Ar. 

Σύράκουσαι [ἃ], ai, lon. Συρήκουσαι, Dor. Συράκοσαι 


and Σύράκοσσαι, Syracuse, Hdt., etc.:—Adj. Σῦρᾶκό- | 


σιος, a, ov, Syracusan,and as Subst. a pay eden wr 
Συρηκούσιος, Id.; poét. Συρηκόσιος, Anth. : 
Συρακοσία [χώρα] ‘the territory of S., Thue. 

σύρ-γαστρος, 6, properly συρόγαστρος, (σύρω, γαστήρ) 
trailing the belly, as a worm, Anth. 

σύρδην, Adv. (σύρω) dragging, in a long line, Aesch. 

Συρία, Ion. --ίη, (sc. γῆ) 4, Syria, Hdt., εἰς. : 3. ἡ 
Παλαιστίνη Palestine, Id.: Κοίλη Σ. the district 
between Libanus and Anti-libanus, Strab. 

σύριγμα [0], τό, (συρί(ω) the sound of a pipe, Eur., Ar. 

σῦριγμός, ὁ, (συρίζω) a whistling, hissing, Xen. 

σῦριγξ, ιγγος, 7, a pipe: I. a musical pipe, a 


shepherd’s pipe, Panspipe, Il., Hes., Att. ἘΤ͵ 
anything like a pipe: l. a spear-case, = δορατοθήκη, 
Il. 2. the hole in the nave of a wheel, Trag. 8, 


a duct or channel in the body, in pl. the nostrils, Soph. 

ΣΥ ΡΙΖΩ, later Att. συρίττω, Dor. συρίσδω: f. 
συρίξοµαι: aor. 1 ἐσύριξα, later ἐσύρισα :---ἰο play the 
σθριγξ, to pipe, Eur., Theocr.; c. acc. cogn., συρίζων 
ὑμεναίους Eur. Il. to whistle, hiss, Aesch., Ar. : 
—c. acc. cogn., συρίζων φόνον hissing forth murder, 
Aesch. 2. to hiss an actor, Lat. explodere, Dem. 

Σύρίζω, f. ow, (Σύρος) to speak like a Syrian, Luc. 

Σριη-γενής, ές, (γενέσθαι) Syrian-born, Orac. ap. Hdt. 
συρικτήρ, ἢ Ίρος, ὁ-Ξ συριστής, Anth. 

σῦρικτής, ov, Dor. -τάς, ἃ, ὃ, -- συριστής, Theocr. 

Σύριος [Ὁ], a, ον, of or from Syria, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 

σῦρίσδω, Dor. for συρίζω. 

σῦρισμός, ὅ, -- συριγµός, Luc. 

σθριστής, οὔ, 6, (συρίζω), a piper, Luc. 

Σῦριστί, (Σύρος) Adv. in the Syrian language, Σ. ἐπί- 
στασθαι to understand Syrian, Xen. 

σρίττω, late Att. for συρίζω. 

σύρμα, τό, (σύρω) anything trailed or dragged: a. 
a theatric robe with a long train, syrma in Juven. :— 
periphr., σ. τερηδόνος a long woodworm, Anth. 2. 
sweepings, refuse, litter, Heraclit. ap. Arist. 

συρµαία, Ion. --αίη, 7, 
given to the radish, as used by the Egyptians (v. µε- 
λανοσυρμαῖος), Hdt., Ar. Hence 

συρμαΐζω, f. ow, to take a purge, Hdt. 

συρμός, 6, (σύρω) any lengthened sweeping motion, 


(cuppés) purge-plant, a name | 


/ / 
συνωνυµια — συσκευάζω. 


Lat. tractus, the track of meteors, Plat.; of storms, 
Anth.; the trail of a serpent, Plut. 
| Σῦρος, 6, Syros, one of the Cyclades, Strab.; called 
| Zbpey in Od. 
| Σύρος [0], 6, a Syrian, Hdt., Att. 
| Σῦρο-φοῖνιξ, ἴκος, 6, a Syro-phoenician, Luc. : 
Συροφοίνισσα, No 
σύρραξις, ἡ Ns raptors a dashing together, Plut. 
| . Ww, to sew or stitch together, sew up, 
Lat. consuo, Hess Hdt. 
| συρ-ράσσω, Att. -ττω, = συρρήγνυµι 11, to dash to- 
| gether, fight with others, c. dat., Thuc., Xen. 
| 


fem. 


᾿ συρ-ράπτω, f 


συρ-ρέζω, f. ξω, to do sacrifice together, Anth. 

συρ-ρέω, Γ. “ρεύσομαι: Ρῖ. -ερρύηκα: aor. 2 pass. -ερρύην 
(in act. sense) :—to flow together or in one stream, 
Plat. :—metaph. of men, to flow or stream together, 
Hdt., Xen. ΤΙ. to float together with, Luc. 

συρ-ρήγνῦμι or -ὕω : f. -ρήξω :---Πα55., pf. -έρρηγμαι : 
aor. 2 -ερράγην [a]: intr. pf. 2 --έρρωγα :---ἰο break in 
pieces, Plut.:—Pass., κακοῖσι συνέρρηκται he is broken 
down by sufferings, Od. 2. to dash together: 
Pass., of war, to break out, Plut. ΤΙ. intr. to 
break out together, break forth, of rivers, συρρηγνῦσι és 
tov Ἕρμον break into the Hermus, join it, Hdt.: so 
pf. συνέρρωγα (in pres. signf.) and plqpf. (in impf.), 6 
πόλεμος ξυνερρώγει the war broke out, Thuc. 2. like 
συρράσσω, to meet in battle, engage, Plut. 

συρ-ριζόομαι, Pass. to have the roots united, Luc. 

Σύρτις, gen. ews, Ion. tos, (σύρω) the Syrtis, name of 
two large sand-banks (Major and Minor) on the coast 
of Libya, Hdt., etc. 

σύρφαξ, ἄκος, ὁ,-- συρφετός τ. 1, Ar. 

συρφετός, 6, (σύρω) anything swept together, sweepings, 
refuse, rubbish, litter, Lat. quisquiliae, Hes. 2. 
metaph. a@ mixed crowd, mob, rabble, Plat.: of a 
single person, one of the mob (cf. Hor. flebs eris), Id. 

συρφετ-ώδης, ες, (συρφετός, εἶδος) jumbled together, 
promiscuous, Luc. 

ΣΥ΄ΡΩ [0], f. σύρῶ: aor. 1 ἔσῦρα: pf. σέσυρκα :—Pass., 
aor. 2 ἐσύρην [ὔ]: pf. σέσυρμαι :---ἰο draw, drag, or 
trail along, Theocr. :—Pass. to trailalong, Anth. 2. 
to drag by force, hale, Theocr. :—of rivers, to sweep or 
carry down with them, Anth.:—Pass. to be swept 
away, Plut. 

σῦς, acc. σῦν, v. ὗς. 

συ-σκεδάννῦμι, f. -σκεδῶ, to help in scattering, to 
toss about, Ar. 

συσκέψομαι, fut. of συσκοπέω. 

συ-σκευάζω, f. dow, to make veady by putting together, 
to pack up baggage for another, Xen. 2. to help in 
preparing, To δεῖπνόν τινι Ar. :—in bad sense, to con- 
trive, concert, get up, Dem. ΤΙ. Med., with pf. 
pass. συσκεύασμαι, to pack up one’s baggage, to pack 
up, Lat. convasare, vasa colligere, Thuc., Xen., etc. : 
part. aor. 1 med. and pf. pass. all packed up, in march- 
ing order, ready for a start, Xen.; also c. acc., συν- 
εσκευασμένος τὰ ἑαυτοῦ ἐνθάδε with all his gocds packed 
up and brought hither, Lys. 2. to contrive, get up, 
organise, Dem. 3. to bring together, scrape up for 
one’s own use or advantage, σ. χρήματα Lycurg. 4. 
to arrange for one’s own interests, band together, Dem. 
Hence 


, 
συσκευάσια-- συστρατ/γος. 


συσκευᾶσία, 7, a packing up, getting ready, for a 
journey or march, Xen. 

συ-σκευωρέομαι, Dep. to contrive, organise, Dem. 

συ-σκηνέω, f. now, to live in the same tent with an- 
other, to mess together, Xen.; τινί with one, Id. 

συσκηνία, 7, a dwelling in one tent: of soldiers, a 
messing together, Xen. 

συσκήνια, Té,=the Spartan φιλίτια, Xen. 

σύ-σκηνος, 6, (σκηνή) one who lives in the same tent, 
a messmate, Lat. contubernalis, Thuc., Xen. 

συ-σκηνόω, f. ώσω,Ξ- συσκηνέω, Xen. 

συ-σκιάζω, f. dow, to shade quite over, throw a shade 
over, shade closely or thickly, Hes.; γένυν σ., i.e. to 
get a beard, Eur.: metaph., συσκηνῶσαι τὰς ἁμαρτίας 
Dem. II. intr. to be thick-shaded, Eur. 

σύ-σκιος, ον, (σκιά) closely shaded, thickly shaded, 
Xen.; σύσκιόν τι a closely-shaded place, Luc. 

συ-σκοπέω, Ε. - σκέψομαι, to contemplate along with or 
together, Plat. 

συ-σκοτάζω, f. cw, to grow quite dark: impers., συσκο- 
τάζει it grows dark, Thuc., Xen. 

συ-σκυθρωπάζω [ἃ], f.cw, to look gloomy together, Xen. 

συ-σπᾶράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. fw, to tear in pieces, N.T. 

σύσπαστος, ον, or συσπαστός, dv, drawn together, 
closed by drawing together, Plat. From 

σν-σπάω, f. -σπάσω [a], to draw together, draw up, 
contract, Plat., Luc. II, to draw together by 
stitching, sew together, Xen. TIT, in Med. {ο 
draw along with one, Plut. 

συ-σπειράομαι : pf. -εσπείρᾶμαι: Pass., of soldiers, to 
be formed in close order (ν. σπεῖρα 11), Χεη.; σ. ἐπὶ 
τόπον to march in such order to a place, Id. 2. to 
be coiled up, Luc. 

συ-σπείρω, f. ερῶ, to sow together, Luc. 

συ-σπένδω, f. -σπείσω, to join in making a libation, 
Dem., Aeschin. 

συ-σπεύδω, Ε. σω, to assist zealously, τινὶ ποῖειν τι Hat. 

συ-σπλαγχνεύω, f. ow, to join in eating the sacrificial 
meat (τὰ σπλάγχνα), Ar. 

σύ-σπονδος, ον, (σπονδή) = ὁμόσπονδος, Aeschin, 

συ-σπουδάζω, f. dow, to make haste together, to join 
in zealous exertion, Ar., Xen.: ο. acc. rel, to pursue 
or execute zealously together with, τί τινι Xen. 

συσ-σαίνομαι, Pass. to feel flattered by a thing, Polyb. 

συσ-σεβίζω, to join in celebrating, θυσίας θεῷ Eur. 

συσσεύω, to urge on together, βοῶν κάρηνα h. Hom. 

συσ-σημαίνομαι, Med. to join in signing, Dem. 

σύσ-σημον, τό, (σῆμα) a fixed signorsignal,N.T. 2. 
a pledge, Anth. 

συσ-σϊτέω, f. ἤσω, to mess with, τινί Ar.:—absol. in 
pl. to mess together, Plat., Dem. Hence 

συσσίτησις, 7,=sq., Plut.; and 

_ συσσῖτία, 7, a messing together, a public mess, Xen. 

συσσίτιον [1], τό, mostly in pl. συσσιτία, τά, a com- 
mon meal, public mess, such as were used in Crete 
and Lacedaemon, Hdt., Plat., etc. IL, a mess- 
room, common-hall, Eur., Plat. 

σύσ-σῖτος, 5, one who eats together, a messmate, 
Theogn., Hdt., Att. 

συσ-σώζω, f. aw, to help to save or preserve, Eur., 
Thuc. 

σύσ-σωμος, ov, (σῶμα) united in one body, N.T. 


783 

συσ-σωφρονέω, f. ήσω, to be a partner in temperance, 
Eur. 

συστᾶδόν, Adv. (συστῆναι) standing close together, 
hand to hand, Thuc. 

συστάς, ddos [ᾶ], 7, (συστῆναι) standing together, 
planted closely, Arist. 

συ-στἄσιάζω, f. ow, to join in faction or sedition, 
take part therein, Thuc. 

συ-στᾶσιαστής, 6, a fellow-rioter, N.T. 

σύστᾶσις, 7, (συνίστημι) a putting together, composi- 
tion, Arist.; σ. προσώπου a studied expression of 
countenance, of Pericles, Plut. II. a bringing 
together, introduction, recommendation, Polyb., Plut. 

B. (συνίσταμαι) a standing together, meeting : in 

hostile sense, close combat, conflict, Hdt.; metaph., σ. 
γνώμης a conflict of mind, intense anxiety, Thuc. 2. 
a meeting, a knot of men, Eur.; κατὰ ξυστάσεις 
γιγνόμενοι forming into knots, Thuc.: a political 
union, Dem. 3. friendship or alliance, Polyb.: a 
conspiracy, Plut. II. construction, structure, 
constitution, Plat., Arist.: absol. a political constitu- 
tion, Plat. 2. metaph. of the mind, o. φρενῶν con- 
traction, sternness, sullenness, Eur. 

συ-στἄσιώτης, ov, 6, a member of the same faction, 
a partisan, Hdt. 

συστᾶτικός, ή, dv, (συνίστημι 111) introductory, σ. 
ἐπιστολή a letter of introduction, Ν. Τ. 

συ-σταυρόομαι, Pass. to be crucified with, τινι Ν. Τ. 

συ-στεγάζω, f. cw, to cover entirely, τινί with a thing, 
Plat. :—Pass., Xen. 

συ-στέλλω, f. -στελῶ: pf. -ἐσταλκα:---ἰο draw to- 
gether, draw in: to shorten sail (sub. τὰ ἱστία), Ar. : 
to draw soldiers into a fort, Plut. 2. to contract, 


veduce, Plat., Dem. :—Pass. to cower together, Eur. ; 
ξυστέλλεσθαι és εὐτέλειαν to retrench, Thuc. 3. 
metaph. to lower, humble, abase, Isocr.:—Pass., 


Eur. ΤΙ, Pass., also, to be wrapped up, shrouded, 
Id.; aor. 2 part. συσταλείς, tucked up, ready for 
action, Ar. 

συ-στενάζω, to lament with, τινί Eur.; absol., N. T. 

συ-στένω, --συστενάζω, Arist. 

συ-στεφᾶνόομαι, Pass. to wear a crown with, τινι Dem. 

σύστημα; τό, (συστῆναι) a whole compounded of parts, 
asystem, Plat. :—a composition, Arist. 2. an organ- 
ised government, constitution, Id. 3. a body of 
soldiers,a corps,Polyb. «4. of the Roman Senate, Plut. 

συστοιχέω, to correspond to, τινί N. T.; and 

συστοιχία, ἡ, a codrdinate series, Arist. From 

σύ-στοιχος, ov, standing in the same row, cobrdinate, 
correspondent, opp. to ἀντίστοιχος (standing in oppo- 
site rows), Arist. 

συστολή, 7, (συστέλλω) a drawing together, con- 
traction, limitation, Plut. 

συστολίζω, = συστέλλω, to put together, fabricate, 
Eur. II. to unite, τινά τινι Anth. 

συ-στρᾶτεία, ἡ, α common campaign, Xen. ; 

συ-στρᾶτεύω, f, -εύσω, and as Dep. συστρατεύοµαι, 
f. -εύσομαι :---ἰο make a campaign or serve together, 
to join or share in an expedition, absol., Hdt. Ἱπάς, 
etc. ; τινί with another, Hdt., Thuc. 

συστρᾶτηγέω, {ο be the fellow-general of, τινός Dem. 

συ-στράτηγος, 6, a joint-commander, Eur., Thuc., ete. 


784 

συ-στρᾶτιώτης, ου, 6, a fellow-soldier, Lat. commilito, 
Xen., etc. 

συ-στρἄτοπεδεύομαι, Dep. to encamp along with, τινι 
or σύν τινι Xen. 

σύστρεμμα, ατος, τό, anything twisted up together: 
body of γῶν: a crowd, concourse, Polyb. From 

συ-στρέφω, f. ψω, to twist up into a ball, Lat. con- 
globare: of τος to gather themselves together, 
in preparing to spring, Plat.: of soldiers, σ. ἑωυτούς 
to collect themselves, rally, Hdt.: Pass., συστραφέντες 
in a body, \d.; ἐπὶ πεντήκοντα ἀσπίδων συνεστραμ- 
μένοι ἦσαν they were formed in a mass 50 deep, 
Xen. ΤΙ. of soldiers, also, συστρέφειν ἐπὶ δόρυ to 
wheel them to the right, Id.; σ. τὸν ἵππον to turn him 
sharply, Plut. IIL. to form into an organised whole, 
unite, Hdt.:—Pass. to unite, club together, conspire, 
Thuc., Aeschin. IV. of sentences, narratives, and 
the like, to compress, Arist.: absol., συστρέψας γράφει 
writes briefly, curtly, Aeschin. :—Pass., ῥῆμα βραχὺ καὶ 
συνεστραμμένον a short and pithy saying, Plat. Hence 

συστροφή, 7, a dense mass*of men, a gathering of 
people, Hdt. 2. a sudden storm, Polyb. 

συ-σφάζω, to slay along with: Pass., aor. 2 inf. συ- 
σφαγῆναι to be slain with another, tim Eur. « 

συ-σφίγγω, to condense :—Pass., Anth. 

συ-σχημᾶτίζω, to conform one thing ἔο another, τι 
πρός τι Arist. :—Pass. to form oneself after another, 
to be conformed to his example, N. 

συ-σχολάζω, f. cw, to be a fellow-pupil or companion 
in philosophy, to pass one’s time with or together, Plut. 

σύτο [Ὁ], Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 pass. of σεύω. 

σὔφεός and ciderds, 6, (cds) a hog-sty, Od.; συφεόνδε 
to the sty, |b. 

σὔ-φόρβιον, τό, (σῦς, φέρβω) a herd of swine, Anth. 

σὔ-φορβός, 6, (σῦς, φέρβω) a swineherd, Hom. 

ZYXNO’S, ή, dv, of Time; long, Hdt., etc.; σ. λόγος a 
long speech, Plat. ΤΙ. of Number, many, Hdt., 
Ar., etc.; many days together, Ar.:—c. gen., συχναὶ 
τῶν νήσων Hdt. :—absol., συχνοί many people together, 
Ar., etc. :—with sing. nouns, much, great, Id., Plat., 
etc.; τὸ πολίχνιον συχνὸν ποιεῖν to make the small 
town large, Plat. :—c. gen., τῆς μαρίλης συχνήν Ar. 

B. the Ady. συχνῶς (Antipho) is rare, the neut. 

συχνόν, συχνά being used instead, often, much, Plat. : 
far, Xen. IT. dat. συχνῷ with Comp. Adj., νεώτερος 
ἐμοῦ καὶ συχνῷ younger ὧν a good deal, Dem. 

σφᾶγεῖον, τό, (σφάζω) a bowl for catching the blood 
of the victim in sacrifices, Eur. ΤΙ. = σφάγιον, 
the victim, Id. 

σφᾶγεύς, έως, 6, (σφάζω) a slayer, butcher, Eur.: a 
murderer, cut-throat, Dem.:—in Soph., 6 σφαγεὺς 
ἕστηκε the slayer is set, i.e. the sword on which Ajax 
is about to throw himself :—a sacrificial knife, Eur. 

σφἄγή, ἡ, (σφά(ω) slaughter, butchery, in sing. and ΡΙ., 
Trag., Plat.,etc.; αἵματος σφαγή the blood gushing from 


a 


the wound, Aesch.; καθάρμοσον σφαγάς close the gaping 


wound, Eur. II. the throat, the spot where the 
victim is struck (cf. Lat. jugulum, jugulari), in ΡΙ., 
Id., Thuc. 

σφᾶγῆναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of σφάζω. 

σφαγιάζομαι, f. άσοµαι, Dep. (σφάγιον) to slay a victim, 
sacrifice, Hdt., Xen. IT. in Act. σφαγιάζω, Ar., 


συστρατιώτης --- σφάλλω. 


Plut. :—hence aor. 1 pass. part. σφαγιασθείς, slain, 
sacrificed, Hdt., Xen. Hence 

σφᾶγιασμός, 6, a slaying, sacrificing, Eur., Plut. 

σφάγιον [ἄ], τό,(σφάζω) a victim, offering, Soph., Eur.: 
—mostly in pl., Hdt., Aesch., etc. 2. slaughter, sacri- 
fice, in pl., Eur. 

σφάγιος, a, ov, (σφά(ω) slaying, slaughtering, σφ. 
μόρος slaughter, Soph. 

σφᾶγίς, ίδος, ἡ, (σφά(ω) a sacrificial knife, Eur. 

ΣΦΑ΄ΔΑ΄ΖΩ or σφαδάζω, only in pres. and impf. Zo 
struggle, plunge, of horses, Aesch., Xen.; cf. ἀσφά- 
dactos. 2. to struggle,shewimpatience, Plut. Hence 

σφᾶδασμός, 6, a spasm, convulsion, Plat. 

σφάζω (Root ΣΦΑΓ), later Att. σφάττω: f. σφάξω: 
aor. 1 ἔσφαξα :--Ῥα55., f. 2 σφᾶγήσομαι: aor. 2 ἐσφά- 
γην [a], more rarely aor. 1 ἐσφάχθην : pf. ἔσφαγμαι: 
—to slay, slaughter, properly by cutting the throat 
(v. σφαγή 11), Hom. ΤΙ. esp. to slaughter victims 
for sacrifice, 1]., Eur. 2. generally to slay, hill, 
first applied to human victims, Pind., Trag.; σφ. τινὰ 
ἐς τὸν κρητῆρα so that the blood run into the bowl, Hdt. 

ΣΦΑΙ΄ΡΑ’, as, ἡ, a ball, playing-ball, Od., Plat. 2. 
any ball: the terrestrial globe, the earth, Strab. 

σφαιρηδόν, Adv. like a globe or ball, ἧκε δέ μιν σφαι- 
ρηδὸν ἑλιξάμενος 1]. ; and 

σφαιρίζω, f. Att. ἐῶ, to play at ball, Plat. 3 and 

σφαιρικός, ή, όν, globular, spherical : τὰ σφαιρικά the 
doctrine of the spheres, astronomy, Anth. 

σφαίρισις, ἡ ἡ, (σφαιρίζω) a playing at ball, Arist. 4 

σφαιριστήριον, τό, (σφαιρίζω) a ball-court, Theophr. 

σφαιρο- ειδής, és, (εἶδος) ball-like, spherical,Plat.; σφαι- 
ροειδές, τό, a rounded end (cf. σφαιρόω 11), Xen. 

σφαιρο-ποιέω, f. how, to make spherical, Strab. 

σφαιρόω, f. dow, (σφαῖρα) to make spherical :—Pass. 
to be rounded, στήθεα ἑσφαίρωτο his chest was round 
and arched, Theocr. II. Pass., also, ἀκόντια ἐσφαι- 
pwueva spears with buttons at the point, like our foils, 
Xen., Arist. Hence 

σφαιρωτός, ἡ nh, dv, with a button at the end, Xen. 

σφᾶκελίζω, to be gangrened, ἐσφακέλισε τα πας 

ΣΦΑ΄ΚΕΛΟΣ [ᾶ], 6, gangrene: :—generally, α spasm, 
convulsion, Aesch., Eur.: metaph., op. ἀνέμων the 
convulsive fury of winds, Aesch. 

σφᾶλερός, a, όν, (σφάλλω) likely to make one stumble 
or trip: metaph. slippery, perilous, dangerous, Lat. 
lubricus, Hdt., Eur., etc. :--οσφαλερόν [ ἐστι], ο. inf., it 
is dangerous to. . , Plat., εἰς. IL. (σφάλλομαι) 
ready to fall, tottering: reeling, staggering, Aesch..,. 
Soph.; σφ. σύμμαχοι Dem. 

ολλ (Root LAA): ξ. σφᾶλῶ: aor. 1 ἔσφηλα, Ep. 
σφῆλα: pf. ἔσφαλκα :—Pass., f. 2 σφᾶλήσομαι, i in med. 
form σφᾶλοῦμαι: aor. 2 ἐσφάλην [a]: pf. ἔσφαλμαι: 
3 sing. plqpf. ἔσφαλτο : Lat. fall-o (the o being lost): _ 
—to make to fall, throw down, overthrow, properly 
by tripping up, to trip up in wrestling, Hom., 
Pind., Eur., etc.; op. vats to throw her on her 
Up Plut.; ἵππος σφ. τὸν ἀναβάτην throws 
him, Xen. :—Pass. to be tripped up, Ar.; of a 
drunken man, σφαλλόμενος reeling, staggering, 
Id. II. generally, to cause to fall, overthrow, 
defeat, Hdt., Soph., Thuc. :—Pass. to be overthrown, 
to fall, fail, be undone, become helpless, Hdt., Att. ; 


σφάλμα ---- σφιν. 


+68 ἐσφάλη this mishap took place, Soph. ; οὔ τι μὴ 
σφαλῶ γ᾽ ἐν σοί 7 shall not fail in thy business, 
Id. ITI. to baffie, foil, balk, disappoint, Hadt., 
Soph. :—Pass. to err, go wrong, be mistaken, Hadt., 
Soph. 2. the Pass. is also used ο. gen. rei, to 
be balked of or foiled in a thing, ἦ καὶ πατήρ τι σφάλ- 
λεται βουλευμάτων ; Aesch.; σφάλλεσθαι γάμου Eur. ; 
τῆς δόξης Thuc. Hence 

σφάλμα, ατος, τό, a trip, stumble, false step, Anth. II. 
metaph., 1. a fall, failure, defeat, Hdt., Thuc., 
Eur., etc. 2. a fault, failing, error, Hdt. 

σφᾶρᾶγέομαι, Dep. only in pres. and impf., to burst 
with a noise, to crackle, sputter, ῥίζαι σφαραγεῦντο 
the roots of his eye crackled or hissed (when Ulysses 
burnt them with the hot stake), Od. ΤΙ. to be full 
even to bursting, Ib.; and 

σφᾶρᾶγίζω, only in Ep. impf. σφαράγιζον to stir up 
with noise and bustle, Hes. 

ΣΦΑ΄ΡΑΓΟΣ, 6, α bursting with a noise. 

σφᾶς and odds, acc. of σφεῖς. II. σφάς [a], acc. 
pl. fem. of ods. 

σφάττω, later Att. for σφάζω, impf. ἔσφαττον. 

σφε, acc. masc. and fem. of σφεῖς, = αὐτούς, αὐτάς, them, 
Π., Aesch., Soph. 2. as acc. dual, Ξε αὐτώ, αὐτά, 
Hom. 3. neut. acc. ρ]., Ξε αὐτά, Theocr. II. as 
acc. sing. of 1, Ξε αὐτόν, αὐτήν, him, her, Hdt., Trag. 

σφέᾶ, σφέᾶς, ν. σφεῖς. 

σφεδᾶνός, ή, ὀν,-- σφοδρός, furious, Anth. 
Hom. only as Adv. vehemently, eagerly. 

ΣΦΕΙ΄Σ, masc. and fem. pl. of the Pron. of 3rd person, 
they, =avrot, Hdt., Att. :—Gen. σφέων, in Hom. of a 
monosyll.; Ep. also σφείων: Att. op@y:—Dat. σφισι 
(- ιν), Hom., Aesch. ; more common in the apoc. forms 
σφι, σφιν, Hom., Hdt., Att.: the use of σφι, σφιν as 
dat. sing. for of is rare, h. Hom., Aesch., Soph.:—Acc. 
σφέᾶς, mostly enclit. pronounced as a long syllable, 
Hom., Hdt.; also σφᾶς and odelas (or σφεῖας) 
Od.; σφας (enclit.) or σφᾶς, Trag.; cf. σφε. ἘΓ, 
in Hom. this Pron. is always personal, and therefore he 
uses no neut.; but Hdt. has neut. pl. σφέα. 2. 
this Pron. is used both for the demonstr. αὐτοί, they, 
and for the reflex. αὑτῶν, etc., themselves ;—in the 
latter case often strengthd. σφῶν αὐτῶν, σφέας αὐτούς, 
σφᾶς αὐτούς, Hes.; sometimes for ἀλλήλους, Id. ‘TIT. 
rarely for 2nd pers. pl., μετὰ σφίσιν for μεθ᾽ ὑμῖν, Il. ; 
σφέας for ὑμᾶς, Hdt. 

ΣΦΕ΄ΛΑΣ, τό, α footstool, Od.: Ep. pl. σφέλα Ib. 

σφενδάμινϊἵνος, η, ον, of maple wood: metaph. of 
persons, ‘ hearts of oak,’ Ar. From 

σφένδαμνος, 6, the maple, Lat. acer, Theophr. 

σφενδονάω, f. ήσω, to sling, to use the sling, Thuc., 
Xen. 2. to strike by slinging, Babr. 11. Ίο 
throw as from a sling:—Pass.,Eur. 2. to move like 
a swing, to swing to and fro, 1d. From 

ΣΦΕΝΔΟ΄ΝΗ, Lat. funda (the o being lost), a sling, 
Il. : metaph., σφενδόνας ἀπ᾽ εὐμέτρου with well-measured 
throw, as from a sling, Aesch. 2. the hoop of a 
ring in which the stone was set as in a sling, esp. the 
broader part round the stone, as in Lat. funda for 
pala annuli, Eur., Plat. II. the stone or bullet 
of the sling, Xen.; τοιαύταις σφ., of hailstones, Ar. 

σφενδονήτης, ov, 6, (σφενδονάω) a slinger, Hdt., Thuc. 


ἘΠ: in 


785 

σφενδονητικός, ή, όν, of or for slinging :—% -κή (sc. 
τέχνη), the art of slinging, Plat. 

σφετερίζω, f. cw or Ew, (σφέτερος) to make one’s own, 
appropriate, usurp, Plat. :—so, as Dep. σφετερίζομαι, 
Xen., Dem. Hence 

σφετερισμός, ὃ, appropriation, ἐπὶ σφετερισμῷ ἑαυτοῦ 
for one’s own use and advantage, Arist.; and 

σφετεριστής, 6, an appropriator, Arist. 

σφέτερος, a, ov, possessive Adj. of 3rd pers. pl. (σφείς), 
their own, their, Lat. suus, Hom., etc.; strengthd., 
αὐτῶν σφετέρῃσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν Od. ;—in Prose, the 
gen. ἑαυτῶν is more common, but σφέτερος occurs in 
Thuc., etc.; τὸ σφέτερον their own feelings, their 
own business, Id., Plat.; of σφέτεροι their own people, 
Thue. 2. also of 3rd sing., Ais or her own, his, 
her, for ἕός, ὅς, Hes., Pind., Aesch. II. in Poets 
sometimes of other persons : 1. of 2nd pl., =duére- 


pos, your own, your, Lat. vester, Il., Hes. 2. of 2nd 
sing.,=ads, thine own, tuus, Theocr. 3. of ist 
sing.,=é€uds, mine own, meus, Id. 4. of the 1st 


pl., = ἡμέτερος, our own, noster, Xen. 

σφέων, Ep. and Ion. for σφῶν, gen. of σφεῖς. 

σφῆ, dat. fem. of odds. 

σφηκιά, ἡ, (σφήξ) a wasps’ nest, Eur., Ar. 

σφηκίσκος, 6, (σφήξ) a piece of wood pointed like a 
wasp’s tail, a pointed stick or stake, Ar. 

σφηκόω, f. ώσω, (σφήξ) to make like a wasp, i.e. to 
pinch in at the waist: generally, to bind tightly, 
Anth. ΤΙ. Pass., πλοχμοί, οἱ χρυσῷ τε καὶ ἀργύρῳ 
ἐσφήκωντο (3 pl. plqpf.) braids of hair, which were 
bound tightly with gold and silver, 1]. 

σφηκ-ώδης, ες, wasp-like, pinched in at the waist like 
a wasp, Ar. 

σφήκωμα, ατος, τό, the point of a helmet where the 
plume is fixed in, Ar. 

σφῆλαι, aor. 1 inf. of σφάλλω. 

σφῆλεν, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 of σφάλλω. 

ΣΦΗ΄Ν, σφηνός, 6; a wedge, Ar., etc. ;—used as an 
instrument of torture, Aesch. 

σφηνο-κέφᾶλος, ον, (κεφαλή) with peaked head, Strab. 

σφηνο-πώγων, wos, ὃ, with peaked beard, Luc. 

ZOH’=, σφηκός, Dor. σφάξ, σφᾶκός, 6, a wasp, Lat. 
vespa, 1]., Hdt., Att. 

Σφηττός, 6, a deme of the Acamantian φυλή in Attica, 
Strab. ; Σφηττοῖ in or at Sphettos, Aeschin. ; Σφηττό- 
θεν from Sph., Plut.:—Zoyrtvos, 6, a Sphettian, Ar., 
Aeschin. 

σφὶ, opty, dat. of σφεῖς. 

σφιγγίον, τό, a bracelet, necklace, Luc. From 

ΣΦΙΓΓΩ, f. σφίγξω: aor. 2 Eopryta:—Pass., aor. 1 
ἐσφίγχθην : pf. €oprypa:—to bind tight, bind fast, 
Aesch., Theocr. :—Pass., Theocr. Hence 

σφιγκτήρ, pos, 6, a band, lace, Anth. 

σφιγκτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of σφίγγω, tight-bound : 
neut. pl. σφιγκτά as Adv., Anth. 

σφίγκτωρ, opos, 6, poét. for σφιγκτήρ, Anth. 

Σφίγξ, Σφιγγός, ἡ, Sphinx, a she-monster, Hes. ; in 
Trag. represented as proposing a riddle to the Thebans, 
and murdering all who failed to guess it; Oedipus 
guessed it, and she thereupon killed herself. (Prob. 
from σφίγγω, the Throttler.) 

σφῖν, sdiat, σφϊσῖν, dat. of σφεῖς. : 

3 4 


786 


μα WE La σφόγγος, Att. for σπόγγος. 

σφόδρᾶ, Adv., very, very much, exceedingly, violently, 
Hdt., Soph., etc.: with Adjs., σφ. ὑπέρτεροι far superior, 
Pind.; σφ. ἄδικος Plat. :—with a Subst., τὴν σφόδρα 
φιλίαν Id. 11. σφόδρα γε, καὶ σφ. ye, in answers, 
most certainly, Id. From 

ΣΦΟΔΡΟ’Σ, a, όν, and also os, όν, vehement, violent, 
excessive, Thuc., etc. 2. of men, violent, im- 
petuous, Plat.: also strong, robust, Xen. Hence 

σφοδρότης, ητος, 7, vehemence, violence, Xen.; and 

σφοδρύνομαι, Pass. to be or become vehement, σφο- 
δρύνεσθαι τινι to put unbounded trust in a thing, 
Aesch. 

σφονδύλη [Ὁ], 7, a kind of deet/e, Ar. 

σφονδύλιος [Ὁ], 6, like σφόνδυλος, a vertebra, 1]. 

σφονδῦλο-δίνητος [τ], ov, twirled on a spindle, Anth. 

σφόνδῦλος, 6, a vertebra, Ar.:—in pl. the backbone, 
spine, or the neck, Eur. Il. Lat. verticillus, the 
round weight attached to a spindle, Plat. 

aos, σφή, σφόν, (σφεῖς) poét. for σφέτερος, their, their 
own, belonging to them, ll., etc. 2. in sing. his 
or κεν, his own or her own, Theogn. 

σφρᾶγῖδ-ονὔχ-αργο-κομήτης, ov, 6, (σφραγίς, ὄνυξ, 
ἀργός) Comic name for a coxcomb, a long-haired fop 
with rings and natty nails, Ar. 

σφραγίζω, lon. σφρηγίζω, f. ίσω, Att. ιῶ:--ἔο seal, 
Eur. :—Med. to seal for oneself, have sealed, Plut.: 
—Pass., pf. part. ἐσφραγισμένος sealed up, kept under 
seal, Aesch. ΤΙ. to mark as with a seal, to mark, 
Anth. ; δεινοῖς σημάντροισιν ἐσφραγισμένοι, of wounded 
persons, Eur. III. metaph. ¢o set a seal on, con- 
jirm, stamp with approval, N.T., Anth.: Med. to 
assure of a thing, c. acc. rei, Ν. Τ.: tolimit,Anth. 2. 
to seal or accredit as a faithful servant, as a believer, 
τινά Ν.Τ. From 

ΣΦΡΑ ΓΙ’Σ, Ion. σφρηγίς, tos, 7, a seal, signet, seal- 
ring, Hdt., Ar., etc. the gem or stone for 
a ring, Hdt., Luc. ΤΙ, the impression of a signet- 
ring, a seal, Soph., Thuc.:—metaph., σφρηγὶς ἐπι- 
κείσθω τοῖσδε, as a warrant, Theogn.; γλώσσῃ σφρ. 
ἐπικείσθω Anth. 

σφράγισμα, ατος, τό, (σφρᾶγί(ω) an impression of a 
signet-ring, a seal, Eur., Xen. 

σφρϊγάω, (σπαργάω) only in pres. fo be full to bursting : 
of young persons, high-fed horses, etc., to be plump, 
Jresh, vigorous, to be in full health and strength, 
Lat. vigere, Eur., Ar., etc. 2. metaph., σφριγῶν 
μῦθος a vigorous, violent speech, Eur. 

σφυγμός, 6, (σφύζω) a throbbing of parts, pulsation, 
vibration, Plut. 

σφυγμ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like the pulse, Arist. 

σφυδάω, only in Ρτες.,Ξ σφύζω : metaph. to be in full 
vigour, Aesch. 

σφύζω, Dor. σφύσδω (Root ΣΦΥΓῚ, only in pres. and 
impf., to throb, beat, of the pulse, Plat.: to be feverish, 
Theocr. 

ZY PA’, ἡ, a hammer, Od., Hdt. 2. a beetle, 
mallet, for breaking clods of earth, Hes., Ar. 

σφῦρ-ήλᾶτος, ov, (ἐλαύνω) wrought with the hammer, 
beaten out, as opp. to cast metal (χωνευτός), Hdt., 
Aesch., etc. ΤΤ. metaph. wrought as of iron, 
rigid, Luc. 


σφογγίον --- Ἐσχέθω. 


ΣΦΥ”ΡΟ΄Ν, τό, the ankle, Il., Att. 11. metaph. the 
foot of a mountain, Pind., Anth.; also, Λιβύας ἄκρον 
σφυρόν the very furthest part of Libya, Theocr. 

σφύσδην, Dor. for σφύζειν, inf. of σφύζω. 

σφώ, shortened nom. and acc. for o@@1, v. ov τι. 

σφωέ, dual nom. and acc. of Pron. of 3rd pers.; dat. 
σφωΐν :—they two, both of them, only masc. and fem., 
and always enclit., Hom. 

σφῶι, σφῶιν, dual masc. and fem. of Pron. of 2nd 
pers., ye two; ν. σύ τι. 

σφωίτερος [i], a, ov, possess. Adj. of σφῶι, Pron. of 
2nd pers. dual, of you two, σφωίτερον ἔπος the word 
of you two, Il.; for 2nd pers. sing., thine own, thine, 
thy, Theocr. 2. of 3rd pers. sing., Azs or her own, 
Lat. suus, Id. 

σφῷν, contr. for σφῶιν, gen. and dat. of σφῶι. 

ΣΧΑ΄ΔΩ΄Ν, ὄνος, 7, a honey-cell, and in pl. a honey- 
comb, Lat. Ζαν, Ar., Theocr. 

ΣΧΑ΄ Ζω, impf. ἔσχων (as if from *oxdw): ἔ. σχάσω 
[ἃ] : aor. 1 ἔσχᾶσα:-- ΡτοΡρετ]γ to let loose: hence to 
slit, open, Ar.; ox. φλέβα to open a vein, Xen., 
etc. :—of flowers, ox. κάλυκας Anth. ΤΙ. {ο let 
fall, drop, Xen. 2. to let go, σχάσας τὴν φρον- 
τίδα having let the mind go, given it play, Ar.; 
ox. τὰς μηχανάς to let off the engines, Plut. 3. 
to check, stop, stay, Lat. inhibere, κώπαν σχάσον, i.e. 
cease rowing, Pind.; σχάσον ὄμμα lower thine eyes, Eur.: 
—Med., σχασάμενος τὴν ἱππικήν having dropt one’s — 
horsemanship, ‘ given up the turf,’ Ar. 

ΣΧΑΥΛΙΣ, ίδος, 7, a forked stick used to prop nets, Xen. 

"σχάω, v. σχά(ω. 

σχέ, aor. 2 imper. of ἔχω. 

σχέδην, Adv. (σχεῖν, aor. 2 of ἔχω) gently, thought- ὦ 
fully, Xen. 

σχεδία, lon. -ίη, ἢ, a vaft, float (such as was made 
off-hand, cf. σχέδιος 11), Od., Thuc. ; generally, a doat, 
ship, Eur., Theocr. 2. a bridge of boats, of the 
bridge of Xerxes, Hdt., Aesch. 

σχεδιάζω, f. dow, (σχέδιος) to doa thing off-hand, Plat. 

σχεδίην, Ep. Adv. (acc. fem. of σχέδιος), of Place, 
near, close at hand, Lat. cominus, 1]. τι δὲ 
Time, straightway, at once, Babr. 

σχέδιος, a, ον, (σχεδόν) : I. of Place, hand to 
hand, in or for close combat, Aesch. 11. of Time, 
on the spur of the moment, off-hand, Anth. 

σχεδόθεν, Adv. properly, from nigh at hand, nigh at 
hand, near, Lat. cominus, Hom.; c. gen.,Od. From 

σχεδόν, Adv. (σχεῖν, aor. 2 of σχέδιος) : 1. of Place, 
close, near, hard by, nigh, Lat. cominus, Hom., Hes. ; 
σχεδὸν οὔτασε Il.; c. gen., γαίης ox. Od. ; c. dat., νῆσοι 


σχεδὸν ἀλλήλῃσι]. 2. with Verbs of motion, cx. ἐλθεῖν, 
ἰέναι Hom. II. metaph. of relationship, Od. ΤΙ. 


οἵ Time, [θάνατος] δή τοι σχ. ἐστιν 1]. ; σοὶ δὲ γάμος 
ox. ἐστι Od. IV. of Degree, nearly, all but, 
almost, just, ox. ταὐτά Hdt.; ox. mavresid.,etc. 2. 
with Verbs, esp. of saying or knowing, ox. ἐπίσταμαι 
satis scio, Soph.; cx. οἶδα Eur. 

*ox a, assumed as a pres.=€xw, to πω: but only 
found in forms which belong to an aor. 2 ἔσχεθον, poet. 
for ἔσχον, viz. 3 sing. and pl. σχέθεν, σχέθον, Ep. for 
ἔσχεθεν, ἔσχεθον, imper. σχεθέτω, inf. σχεθέμεν, part. 
σχεθών :—to hold, Hom. 2. simply to have, Pind., 


σχεῖν ---- σχολάζω. 


Aesch. 11. to hold back, keep away or off, Hom. ; 
αἷμα ἔσχεθον staunched the blood, 1]. 
εἶν, aor. 2 inf. of ἔχω. 

ΣΧΕΛΙ ὩΣ: ίδος, ἡ ἢ. mostly in pl. σχελίδες, ribs of beef, Ar. 
σχέμεν, σχέμεναι, Ep. for σχεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ἔχω. 

σχένδυλα, ἡ ἡ, (σχεῖν) a pair of pincers or tongs, Anth. 
σχέο, Ep. for σχοῦ, aor. 2 med. imp. of ἔχω. 

Σχερία, ἡ, Scheria, the island of the Phaeacians, Od. : 
supposed to be the same as Corcyra, Corfu. 

σχερός, ὃ, (σχεῖν) found only in dat., ἐν σχερῷ in a 
line, one after another, uninterruptedly, successively, 
Pind.; cf. ἐπισχερώ. 

σχές, aor. 2 imp. of ἔχω. 

σχέσθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of ἔχω. 

σχέσις, εως, ἡ, (σχεῖν) a state, condition, Luc. 2. 
generally, the nature quality, fashion of a thing, 
Aesch., Xen., etc. 

σχετήριον, τό, (σχεῖν) a check, remedy, λιμοῦ against 
hunger, Eur. 

σχετλιάζω, f. dow, to complain of hardship, to com- 
plain angrily, inveigh bitterly, Ar., Oratt. Hence 

σχετλιασμός, 6, passionate complaint, Thuc., Arist. 

σχέτλιος, a (Ion. η), ov, also os, ον, (σχεῖν) : Ἑ, οἳ 
persons, properly, unwearying, σχέτλιος ἐσσι 1]. 2. 
in bad sense, unflinching, cruel, merciless, Hom.: 
—so in Att., wicked, Dem., etc. :—of beasts, savage, 
Hdt. 9. like τλήμων, miserable, wretched, unhappy, 
Aesch., Eur. ; often with a notion of contempt, ὦ σχετ- 
λιώτατε ἀνδρῶν O most wretched fool! Hdt.; ὦ σχέτ- 
Ate Soph.; c. gen., ὦ σχετλία τῶν πόνων O wretched 
for thy sufferings, Eur. IT. of things, ox. ὕπνος 
cruel sleep, during which Odysseus was abandoned by 
his companions, Od.; σχέτλια ἔργα cruel, shocking 

doings, Ib.; σχέτλια παθεῖν Eur., etc.; ox. καὶ δεινά 
Ar.: also, σχέτλια [ἐστί], ο. ἃοον et inf., Soph. 171, 
Adv. -ίως, Isocr. 

σχέτο, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of ἔχω. 

σχῆμα, ατος, τό, (σχεῖν) like Lat. habitus, form, shape, 
figure, Eur., Ar., etc.; as a periphr., σχῆμα πέτρας = 
πέτρα, Soph.; ox. δόμων Eur. 2. form, figure, 
appearance, as opp. to the reality: a show, pretence, 
Thuc.; ἔχει τι σχῆμα Eur. 3. the bearing, look, 
air, mien of a person, Hdt., Soph.: in pl. gestures, 


Xen. 4. the fashion, manner, way of a thing, ox. 
στολῆς fashion of dress, Soph.; ox. βίου, μάχης 
Eur.: absol. dress, equipment, Ar., Plat. 5. the 


form, character, characteristic property of a thing, 
Thuc. ; βασιλείας ox. the form of monarchy, Arist. 6. 
a figure in dancing, Ar.: in pl. pantomimic gestures, 
postures, Id., etc. Hence 
σχηματίζω, f. Att. 1:—Pass., pf. ἐσχημάτισμαι Arist., 
τ infr. ΠΠ. 1; but in sense of Med., v. 1. 2: τ 
intr. to assume a certain form, figure, posture or 
position, Plat.: absol. to gesticulate, dance figures, 
Ar. :—Med., προστάσεως ἣν σχηματίζονται of the 
pompous appearance which they assume, Plat. 2. 
in Med. also, to demean oneself in a certain way, make 
_@ show of being or doing, ὧς εἰδὼς ἐσχημάτισται he 
made as if he knew him, Id.; c. inf., σχηματίζονται 
. ἀμαθεῖς εἶναι they pretend to be ignorant, Id. LE. 
“trans. to give a certain form to a thing, to form, 


| 


787 
range one’s hair, Eur. :—Pass. to be fashioned, Aesch. ; 
also to deck out, dress up, embellish, Luc. ; to gesti- 
culate, Xen. 

σχημάτιον [a], τό, Dim. of σχῆμα: 
of a dance, Hdt. 

σχημᾶτισμός, 6, the assumption of a certain form or 
appearance, deportment, Plat. 2. in bad sense, 
assumption of manner, pretence, Id. 

σχημᾶτο-ποιέω, f. How, to bring into a certain form: 
Pass. to take a certain shape or posture, Xen. 

σχήσω, fut. of ἔχω. 

σχίδαξ, ἄκος, 6, = σχίζα, Anth. 

σχίζα, Ion. σχίζη, ns, 7, (σχίζω) a piece of wood cleft 
off, a lath, splinter, Lat. scindula, Od., Ar.: in pl. 
cleft wood, fire-wood,Hom. 2. an arrow, Anth. 

σχίζω (Root ΣΧΙΔ), f. ίσω [1]: aor. 1 ἔσχῖσα: Ep. σχίσ- 
σα :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐσχίσθην : pf. ἔσχισμαι :---ἔο split, 
cleave, Hes.; ἔσχισε δώδεκα μοίρας, i.e. divided 
them into twelve parts, h. Hom.; ox. κάρα πελέκει 
Soph. 2. generally, to part, separate, Νεῖλος μέσην 
Αἴγυπτον σχίζων Hdt.:—Pass., ἐσχίσθη 6 ποταμός 
Id.; Νεῖλος σχίζεται τριφασίας ὁδούς branches into 
three channels, Id.; ἐσχίζοντό σφεων αἱ γνῶμαι their 
opinions were divided, Id. 

σχῖνο-κέφᾶλος, ον, (σχῖνος 11) with a squill-shaped 
(i.e. peaked) head, epith. of Pericles, Plut. 

σχῖνος, 7, the mastich-tree, Lat. lentiscus,Theocr. 2. 
its fruit, Hdt. ΤΙ. a squill,=ockidda, Ar. 

σχισθῆναι, aor. 1 pass. inf. of σχίζω. 

σχίσις [1], ews, 7, (σχίζω) a cleaving, 
ing, division, Plat. 

σχίσμα, ατος, τό, (σχίζω) a cleft, a rent in a garment, 
N.T. IL. division of opinion, schism, |b. 

σχισμός, ὁ, (σχίζω) a cleaving, Aesch. 

σχιστός, ή, ov, (σχίζω) parted, divided, Soph., Eur. 

σχοίἄτο, for σχοῖντο, 3 pl. aor. 2 med. af ἔ ἔχω. 

σχοίην, aor. 2 opt. of ἔχω. 

σχοίνῖνος, η, ov, (σχοῖνος) made of rushes, Eur. 

σχοινίον, τό, Dim. of σχοῖνος 11, a cord, Hdt., etc. 

σχοινίς, ἴδος, ἡ,Ξ- σχοινίον, Theocr. 
σχοινισµός, 6, (σχοῖνος) a fencing with ropes: 
roping, rope-fences, Plut. 

σχοινῖτις, 150s, ἡ, (σχοῖνος) made of rushes, Anth. 

σχοινίων, wos, 6, the sedge-bird, Arist. 11. an 
effeminate air on the flute, Plut. 

σχοινο-βάτης [a], ov, 6, (βαίνω) a rope-dancer, schoeno- 
bates in Juven. 

ΣΧΟΙΝΟΣ, 6, a rush, Lat. juncus, scirpus, Hdt., Ar., 
ero; 2. a reed, used as an arrow or javelin, Batr., 
Ar. IT. a place where rushes grow, a rush- 
bed, Od., Pind. EET. ee -rope, and generally, a 
rope, cord, Orac. ap. Hdt. . a fence round a gar- 
den, Anth. ασ. ὦ eS ae ve, = 2 Persian 
parasangs, = 60 stades, Hdt. 

σχοινο-τενής, és, (σχοῖνος IV, τείνω) stretched out like a 
measuring line, drawn in a straight line, Hat. ; 
σχοινοτενὲς ποιήσασθαι to draw a straight line, Id. 

σχολάζω, f. dow, (σχολή) to have leisure or spare time, 
to be at leisure, Thuc., etc. :—c. inf. to have leisure or 
time to do a thing, Xen. 2. to loiter, linger, delay, 
Eur., Dem. ΤΙ. cx. ἀπό τινος, Lat. vacare a re, to 


in pl. the figures 


cleavage, part- 


in pl. 


fashion, Plut.:—Med., σχηματίζεσθαι κόμην to ar- | have rest or respite from a thing, cease from doing, 


3B 2 
2 


788 


Xen. III. σχολάζειν τινί, Lat. vacare rei, to 
have leisure or opportunity for a thing, to devote 
one’s time to it, Dem.; πρός τι Xen. 2. also c. dat. 
pers. to devote himself to, τοῖς φίλοις Id.: esp. of 
scholars, ox. τινί to devote oneself to a master, attend 
his lectures, [ἀ.; and absol. to give lectures, Plut. IV. 
of a place, to be vacant or unoccupied, Id. 

σχολαῖος, a, ον, (σχολή) at one’s leisure, leisurely, 
tardy, Thuc., Xen. :—Adv. -ως, Id.; Comp. σχολαί- 
τερα Hdt.; or -αίτερον, Thuc.; Sup. -αίτατα, Xen. 
σχολαιότης, ητος, 7, leisureliness, laziness, Thuc. 
σχολαστήριον, τό, a place for passing leisure in, Plut. 
σχολαστής, οὔ, 6, (σχολάζω) one who lives at ease, 
Plut. IT. as Adj. leisurely, idle, Bios Id. 
σχολαστικός, 7, όν, (σχολά(ω) enjoying leisure, Lat. 
otiosus, Arist.; τὸ σχολαστικόν leisure, Id. at. 
devoting one’s leisure to learning, a scholar, Plut. : 
—in bad sense, a pedant, simpleton, Luc. 

ΣΧΟΛΗ’, 7, spare time, leisure, rest, ease, Lat. otium, 
Hdt., etc.; σχολὴν ἄγειν and ἔχειν to be at leisure, 
keep guiet, Eur., etc.; ox. ποιεῖσθαι to find leisure, 
Xen.; ox. λαβεῖν Εατ.; σχολή [ἐστί] μοι 1 have time, 
Ar., etc. :—with a Prep., ἐπὶ σχολῆς at leisure, at a 
fit time, Eur.; κατὰ σχολήν Id. 2. c. gen. rest 
froma — , σχολῇ κακοῦ Soph. ; so, cx. ἀπό τινος 
Plat. 3. “adleness, Eur. ΤΙ. that in which 
leisure is employed, esp. a learned discussion, lecture, 
Plat.,etc. 2. a place for lectures, a school, Arist., etc. 

B. σχολῇ as Adv. in a leisurely way, tardily, like 
σχολαίως, Soph., Thuc., etc. 2. at one’s leisure, 
i.e. scarcely, hardly, not at all, Soph., etc. ; σχολῇ γε 
Id. :—to introduce an ἃ fortiori argument, εἰ αὗται μὴ 
ἀκριβεῖς εἰσί, σχολῇ αἱ ἄλλαι if these are not exact, 
hardly can the rest be so, Plat. 

σχόλιον, τό, (σχολή 11) a short note, scholium, Luc. 
σχόμενος, aor. 2 med. part. of ἔχω : imper. σχοῦ. 
σχῶ, aor. 2 subj. of ἔχω: 1 pl. σχῶμεν : part. σχών. 
TO, ν. σάω, σήθω. 
σῷ, Att. contr. for σῶοι. 
σώζω (ods), pf. céowka:—Med.,f. σώσομαι: aor. 1 ἐσωσά- 
μὴν :—Pass., f. σωθήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐσώθην : pf. σέσωσ- 
μαι, 3 Sing. σέσωσται and σέσωται : — besides these 
forms, we i 1. (from σόω) subj. σόῃς, -ῃ, 
πωσι; 2. (from σαόω) 3 sing. σαοῖ, 3 pl. σαοῦσι ; 
imperat. σάω or σάου; 3 sing. impf. σάω; f. σαώσω, 
aor. 1 ἐσάωσα :—Pass. -» aor. 1 inf. σαωθῆναι, imperat. 
σαωθήτω, Ep. 3 pl. ἐσάωθεν : fut. med. σἄώσομαι. 3. 
(from contr. pres. σώω) part. σώοντες, Ion. impf. σώεσ- 
kov. To save, keep: 1. of persons, to save from 
death, keep alive, preserve, Hom., Att. 2. of things, 
to keep safe, preserve, Hom.: 
serve for oneself, Soph., etc. 3. to keep, observe, 
maintain laws, etc., Trag.:—Pass., Thuc. 4. to 
keep in mind, remember, Eur., Plat.:—so in Med., 
Soph., Plat. 
to bring one Safe to, τὸν δ᾽ ἐσάωσεν és ποταμοῦ προχοάς 
Οά. ; σ. τινὰ πρὸς ἤπειρον Aesch. :—in Pass. to come 
safe, escape to a place, és οἶκον Hdt.; ἐπὶ θάλατταν 
Xen. 2. to carry off safe, rescue from danger, ἐκ 
πολέμου 1]. ; ἐκ θανάτοιο Od.; ἀπὸ στρατείας Aesch. : 
—c. gen., ἐχθρῶν σῶσαι χθόνα to rescue the land from 
enemies, Soph.; Pass., σωθῆναι κακῶν Eur. 3. c. 


IT. with a sense of motion to a place, 


σχολαῖος ---- LO"X, 


inf., αἵ σε σώζουσιν θανεῖν who save thee from dying, 
Id. 4. absol., τὰ σώσοντα what is likely to save, Dem. 

σωκέω, only in pres. to have strength, Aesch. 2. 
c. inf. to be in a condition to do, Soph. From 

ΣΩ΄ΚΟΣ, ὁ, the stout, strong one, of Hermes, 1]. 

Σωκρᾶτέω, f. now, to do like Socrates, to Socratize, Ar. 

Σω-κράτης [a], 6, (σῶς, κράτος) Socrates: gen. Σωκρά- 
Tous: acc. Σωκράτην Xen., but also (as if of 3rd decl.) 
Σωκράτη Ar., Plat. Hence 

Σωκρατίδιον, τό, Dim. dear little Socrates, Ar. 

Σωκρᾶτικός, ή, όν, Socratic, of Socrates, Arist., etc. ; 
oi Σωκρ. the philosophers of his school, Luc. Adv. 
- κῶς, more Socratico, Cic. 

ΣΩΛΗ΄Ν, ῆνος, 6, a channel, gutter, pipe, Hdt. 

σῶμα, ατος, τό, (deriv. uncertain), the ody of aman: in 
Hom. always the dead body, corpse, carcase, whereas 
the living body is δέμας. 2. the living body, Hes., 
Hdt., Att.; τὸ σ. σώζειν or “εσθαι to save one’s 
life, Dem., Thuc.; ἔχειν τὸ σ. κακῶς, ὡς βέλτιστα, to 
be in a bad, a good state of body, Xen. 3. body, 
as opp. to the soul (ψυχή), Plat., etc.; τὰ τοῦ σ. ἔργα 
bodily labours, Xen.; τὰ εἰς τὸ σ. τιμήματα bodily 
punishments, Aeschin. II. periphr., ἀνθρώπου 
σῶμα = ἄνθρωπος, Hdt.; esp. in Trag., σῶμα θηρός 
=6 θήρ, Soph., etc. :—often of slaves, σ. αἰχμάλωτα 
Dem., etc. ITI. generally, a body, i.e. any 
material substance, Plat., etc. IV. the whole 
body or mass of a thing, ὑπὸ σώματι γῆς Aesch.; τὸ 
σ. τῆς πίστεως the body of the proof, Arist. 

σωμ-ασκέω, f. ἤσω, to exercise the body, Xen. :— 
metaph., o. τὸν πόλεμον to train oneself for war, Plut. 

σωµασκία, 7, bodily exercise, training of the body, 
esp. of an athletic kind, Xen., etc. 

σωμᾶτικός, ή, όν, (σθμας of or for the body, bodily, 
Lat. corporeus, Arist.:—Adv. -κῶς, N.T. - 
bodily, corporeal, material, Arist. 

σωμάτιον [a], τό, Dim. of σῶμα, a poor body, Isocr. 

σωμᾶτο-ειδής, ἔς, (εἶδος) of the nature of a body, 
bodily, material, Plat. 

σωμᾶτο-ποιέω, f. ήσω, to make into a boay, to consoli- 
date, organise, Polyb. 11. to provide with 
bodily strength, to recruit, Id. 

σωμᾶτο-φθορέω, (φθείρω) to corrupt the body, Aesch. 

σωμᾶτο-φύλάκιον, τό, (φυλακή) a place where a body 
is kept, a sepulchre, Luc. 

σῶν, Att. acc. sing. for σῶον. 

σῶος, a, ov, contr. σῶς, α.ν. 

σωπάω, Dor. and poét. for σιωπάω. 

σώρᾶκος, ὁ, (σωρός) a basket or box, Babr. 

σωρείτης, ov, 6, (σωρός) masc. Adj. heaped up : 6 cwpel- 
της [συλλογισμός] a sorites or heap of syllogisms, the 
conclusion of one forming the premiss of the next, Luc. 

σώρευμα, ατος, τό, a heap, pile, Xen. From 

σωρεύω, f. εύσω, (σωρός) to heap one thing on another, 
Lat. coacervare, Arist., N. Τ. II. to heap with 
something, c. dat., Anth. 

σωρηδόν, Adv. dy heaps, in heaps, Anth. From 

σωρός, 6, (σορός) a heap, Lat. acervus, Hes., ete. 
generally, a heap, quantity, Ar. 

ΣΩ΄Σ, 6, 7, only found in nom. σῶς, acc. σῶν, pl. σῶς ; 
neut. σᾶ :—the Ion. σόος is used by Hom. in all cases 
except the nom. sing. σῶς :—the form σῶος used by 


2. 


yf 


σωσίπολις ---- ταγή. 789 


- Att. writers only in pl. σῶοι, σῶαι, σῶα :---ἴπε radic. 
‘form σάος occurs in the Comp. σἄώτερος, v. sub σάος : 
—radic. sense safe and sound, alive and well, in good 
case, Lat. salvus, Hom., Hdt., Thuc. IL. of 
things, sound, whole, safe, Hom. 2. of events, safe, 
sure, certain, viv σῶς αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος 1]. 

σωσί-πολις [1], ιδος, 6, 7, saving the city, Ar. 

σωστέον, verb. Adj. of σώζω, one must save, Eur. 

σῶστρα, τά, (σώζω) a reward for saving one’s life, a 
thankoffering for deliverance, σῶστρα τοῦ παιδὸς θύειν 
Hdt.; σ. τίνειν Luc. 2. a reward for bringing 
back lost cattle or slaves, Hdt., Xen. 

σώτειρα, 7, fem. of σωτήρ, Hdt., Eur., etc. Bx 
epith. of goddesses (cf. Σο Sospita), Pind., Ar. 

σωτήρ; Ώρος, 6, voc. σῶτερ: (σώ(ω) :—a saviour, 
deliverer, preserver, c. gen. subjecti, τῆς Ἑλλάδος 
saviour of Greece, Hdt.; also c. gen. objecti, σ. νόσου, 
κακῶν a preserver from disease, ills, Soph., Eur. 2. 
epith. of protecting gods, esp. of Ζεὺς Σωτήρ, Pind., 
Trag.: to him the third cup of wine was dedicated, 
τρίτον Σωτῆρι σπένδειν Pind., etc. ; proverb., τὸ τρίτον 
τῷ σωτῆρι the third (1. 6. the lucky) time, Plat. ; of 
other gods, as of Apollo, Hermes, Aesch. ; even with 
fem. deities, Τύχη σωτήρ, for σώτειρα, Id. 3. in 
N.T. the Saviour. IT. in Poets, as an Adj., 
saving, Aesch.; with fem. Subst., σωτῆρες τιμαί the 
office or prerogative of saving, of the Dioscuri, Eur. 

σωτηρία, lon. -ίη, 7, a saving, deliverance, preserva- 
tion, safety, Lat. salus, Hdt., Att.; σ. τινὶ διδόναι, 
φέρειν Eur. ; σωτηρίαν ἔχειν Soph., etc. 2. a way 
or means of safety, Aesch., Eur., etc. 3. a safe 
return, n ἐς τὴν πατρίδα σ. Thuc.; 7 οἴκαδε σωτηρία 
Dem. ; also, νόστιμος σ. Aesch. IT. of things, a 
keeping safe, preservation, τινός of anything, Hadt., 
Aesch., etc. 2. security, guarantee for safety, σ. 
ἔστω τινός guarantee for the safe keeping of a thing, 
ap. Dem.; σωτηρίαι τῆς πολιτείας ways of preserving 
it, Arist. 3. security, safety, Thuc. 

σωτήριος, ov, (σωτήρ) saving, delivering, Thuc., Plat., 
etc.; ἐλπὶς σπέρματος σωτηρίου hope of seed to pre- 
serve the race, Aesch. :—c. dat. bringing safety or de- 
liverance to one, Id., Eur.:—Comp. -πἰώτερος, a, ov, 
more likely to bring safety, Xen. 2. of persons, much 


like σωτήρ, Soph., Eur. II. as Subst., σωτήρια, τά, 
like σωτηρία, ἡ, deliverance, safety, Aesch., Soph. ; so 
in sing., πόλεως σ. Aesch. 2. σωτήρια (sc. ἱερά), τά, 


a thankoffering for deliverance, Xen. 

σωφρονέω, f. ἤσω, (σώφρων) to be sound of mind, 
Hdt. 2. to be temperate, discreet, shew self-control, 
Aesch., Ar., etc.; σ. περὶ τοὺς θεούς Xen. 8, to 
come to one’s senses, learn self-control, Hdt.,etc. 4. 
Pass., τὰ σεσωφρονημένα μοι things I had done with 
discretion, Aeschin. Hence 

σωφρόνημα, τό, an instance of temperance, Xen.; and 

σωφρονητέον, verb. Adj. one must be temperate, Luc. 

σωφρονητικός, ή, όν,-- σωφρονικός, Xen. 

σωφρονίζω, f. Att. 14, (σώφρων) to recal a person to 
his senses, to chasten, Eur., Xen., etc.:—Pass. to be 
chastened, to learn self-control, Thuc., etc. 2. of 
passions, to correct, moderate, Xen.; so, σ. ἀμπνοάς 
to pant less violently, Eur.; és εὐτέλειαν σ. to reduce 
expenses, Thuc. 


σωφρονικός, ή, dv, (σώφρων) naturally temperate, 
moderate, sober, Xen., etc. :—Adv. -κῶς, Ar. 

σωφρονιστήρ, ἤρος-, ὃ, --σωφρονιστής, Plat. 

σωφρονιστής, οὔ, 6, (σωφρονίζω) one that makes tem- 
perate, a chastener, chastiser, Thuc., Plat., etc. 

σωφροσύνη, Dor. -ύνα, Ep. σᾶοφροσύνη, ἡ, sound- 
ness of mind, moderation, discretion, Od., Theogn., 
Att. 2. moderation in desires, self-control, tem- 
perance, chastity, sobriety, Lat. temperantia, modestia, 
Ar., Plat., etc. From 

σώ-φρων, Ep. σᾶό-φρων, ovos, ὃ, ἡ: neut. σῶφρον, 
(σῶς, φρήν) of sound mind, Lat. sanae mentis :— 


hence sensible, discreet, wise, Hom., Hdt., Xen. 2. 
of things, σώφρονα εἰπεῖν Eur. ; ἄλλο τι σωφρονέστερον 
γιγνώσκειν Thuc. :---σῶφρόν ἐστι, ο. inf., Id. It. 


having control over the sensual desires, temperate, 
self-controlled, moderate, chaste, sober, Trag., Plat., 
etc. :---5ο,σ. γνώμη Aesch.; σ. ἀριστοκρατία Thuc. 2. 
τὸ σῶφρον -- σωφροσύνη, Eur., Thuc., etc. III. Adv. 
—dvws, Hdt.—Comp. σωφρονέστερον, Thuc.; so, ἐπὶ 
τὸ σωφρονέστερον Hdt.:—but --εστέρως, Eur. :—Sup. 
πέστατα, Isocr. 

ΣΩ ΧΩ, lon. for ψώχω, to rub: cf. κατα-σώχω. 

σώω, Ep. for σώζω. 


as 


T: τ, ταῦ, τό, indecl., nineteenth letter of the Gr. 
alphabet : as numeral 7’=300, but ,r = 300,000. 

I. 7 is the tenuis dental mute, related to the medial 
5 and the aspirate 0. ΤΙ. Changes of τ: di 
Aeol. and Dor., τ for σ, as τύ (Lat. tu, thou) for σύ; 
τοί τέ τῦκον φατί for σοί σέ σῦκον φησί. 2. in 
new Att., as in Dor. and Boeot., ττ for σσ, mostly in 
Verbs, πράττω for πράσσω, etc. 3. in Ion. the 
tenuis τ for its aspirate 0, as αὖτις for αὖθις: so, the 
tenuis remains unchanged before an aspirate, as κατ- 
εἶλον, κατ᾽ ἡσυχίην. 4. the Poets, metri grat., 
insert τ after π at the beginning of some words, e. g. 
πτόλις, WTOAEMOS. 

τ΄, apostroph. for τε, and. 2. the Particle τοι is not 
elided before ἄν and ἄρα, 7 ἄν, τ᾽ ἄρα, μέντ᾽ ἄν, but 
joined with them by crasis, τᾶν, Tapa, μεντἄν. 3. 
so, τό, τά are never elided, but form crasis, as τἀγαθόν, 
τἀγαθά. 

τά, neut. pl. of 6, ὅ, and ὅς. 

τάβλα or τάβλη, ἡ, = Lat. tabula, a dice-table, Anth. 

ταβλιόπη, 7, comic word, formed after Καλλιόπη, a 
game at dice, Anth. 

τἀγαθά, crasis for τὰ ἀγαθά : τἀγαθόν for τὸ ἀγαθόν. 

τἀγαμέμνονος, crasis for τοῦ ᾿Αγαμέμνονος. 

τᾶγεία, ἡ, the office or rank of ταγός, Xen. 

τᾶγείς, aor. 2 pass. part. of τάσσω. 

Tayevw, f. ow, (ταγός) to be Chief of Thessaly, Xen. : 
Pass. to be united under one ταγός, Id. az, 
Med. {ο let soldiers be posted or stationed, Aesch. 

τἄγέω, to be ruler, ἁπάσης ᾿Ασίδος τ. Aesch. 

ταγή, Dor. ταγά, 7, (rayds) an array, command : 
collectively, ξύμφρων ταγά the chiefs of one mind, 
Aesch. 


790 

τάγηνον [ἃ], τό, a frying-pan, saucepan, Ar., Luc. ; 
often in form τήγἄνον. 

τάγης [ἃ], ου, ὃ, --τάγος, Xen. 

τάγμα, ατος, τό, (τάσσω) that which has been ordered 
or arranged : esp., I. an ordinance, ἐκ δύοιν τ. 
from a combination of two constitutions, Arist. ἘΠ. 
a body of soldiers, a regiment or brigade, Xen., εἰς. : 
—the Roman manipulus, Polyb. 

τᾶγός, 6, (τάσσω) a commander, chief, Aesch.,Eur. 
esp. the Chief of Thessaly, Xen. 

τἄγ-οὔχος, 6, (ἔχω) holding command, Aesch. 

τἀγχέλεια, crasis for τὰ ἐγχέλεια. 

τἀδελφοῦ, crasis for τὸ or τὰ ἀδελφοῦ. 

τἀδὶκεῖν, crasis for τὰ ἀδικεῖν : --τἄδικον, for τὸ ἄδικον. 

τάθη, Ep. for ἐτάθη [a], 3 sing. aor. 1 pass. οὗ τείνω. 

Ταίνᾶρος, 7, Taenarus, the southern point of Laconia, 
Pind., εἰς. : neut. Ταίναρον, τό, Strab. 

ταινία, 7, (τανύω, τείνω) a band, riband, fillet, esp. a 
head-band, worn in sign of victory, Xen., Plat., 
etc. ΤΙ. a strip or tongue of land, Plut., etc. 

ταινιό-πωλις, 7, α dealer in ταινίαι, Dem. 

ταινιόω, f. dow, (ταινία) to bind with a head-band, as 
a conqueror, Thuc., Xen.: Pass. to be crowned, Ar. 

TALTLOV, = τᾶτιον. 

τἀκεῖ, τἀκείνων, crasis for τὰ ἐκεῖ, τὰ ἐκείνων. 

τἄκερός, a, όν, (τήκω) melting in the mouth, tender, 
Com. : of eyes, melting, languishing, Anth. 

τακτικός, ή, όν, (τάσσω) fit for ordering or arranging, 
esp. in war, τ. ἀνήρ a tactician, Xen.; τακτικὸν ἡγεῖ- 
σθαί τι to think it a good piece of tactics, Id.; οἱ τ. 
ἀριθμοί the regular battalions, Id.: τὰ τακτικά the art 
of drawing up soldiers in array, tactics, Id. 

τακτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of τάσσω, ordered, prescribed, 
τ. ἀργύριον a stated sum, Thuc.; σῖτος τ. a fixed 
quantity of corn, Id.; τ. ὅδός a prescribed way, Dem. 

τάκω [ἃ], Dor. for τήκω. 

τᾶλα-εργός, όν, (τλάω, Γέργον) enduring labour, 
drudging, of mules, Hom., Hes.; of Hercules, Theocr. 

τἄλαιπωρέω : pf. eens :—Pass., aor. I ἐτα- 
λαιπωρήθην :—to go through hard labour, to suffer 
hardship or distress, Eur., Thuc., etc. ΤΙ. trans. 
to weary, wear out, Isocr.:—in Pass. to be worn out, 
be 5076 distressed, Ar., etc.; and 

τἄλαιπωρία, Ion. --ίη, 7, hard work, hardship, suffer- 
ing, distress, Thuc.; in pl. hardships, Hdt. 2. 
bodily suffering or pain, caused by disease, Thuc. From 

τἄλαί-πωρος, ov, prob. a form of ταλαπείριος, suffering, 
miserable, Aesch., εἰς. :—Adv. -ρως, Thuc. 2. of 
things, τ. βίος Soph. ; πράγματα Ar. 

τἄλαί-φρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, (*TAdw, φρήν) suffering in 
mind, wretched, Soph., Eur.: daring, Soph. :—voc. 
ταλαῖφρον, Id. 

τᾶλᾶ-κάρδιος, ov, (*TAdw) patient of heart, stout- 
hearted, of Hercules, Hes.: of Oedipus, ο εμας 
miserable, Soph. 

τἄλαντεύω, f. ow, to weigh or measure out, Anth. 

τἄλαντιαϊος, a, ον, worth a talent, Dem. From 

τάλαντον, τό, (τλάω) a balance, Theogn., Ar. :—in pl. 
a pair of scales, \l.,etc. IL. anything weighed, 1. 
a definite weight, a talent, in Hom. of gold; but the 
weight of the Homeric talent is unknown. 2. in 
later times the τάλαντον was both a weight and a sum 


at: 


’ , 
Taynvov — ταμιειας- 


of money represented by that weight of silver :—the 
Attic talent weighed about 57.75 lbs. avoird., and its 
value in our money was about 200/. There was, of 
course, no such coim as atalent. For purposes of coin- 
age, a talent of silver was coined into 6000 drachmae. 

τᾶλαντ-οῦχος, ον, (ἔχω) holding the balance: metaph., 
“Apns τ. who turns the scale in battle, Aesch. 

τἄλαός, ή, όν, (*TAdw) -ε τλήμων, Ar. 

τᾶλᾶ-πείριος, ov, (*TAdw, πεῖρα) subject to many trials, 
much-suffering, of Ulysses, Od.:—hence, vagrant, 
vagabond, Anth. 

τᾶλᾶ-πενθής, ές, (*rAdw, πένθος) patient in woe, Od. 

τᾶλᾶρίσκος, 6, Dim. of sq., guasillus, Theocr., Anth. 

ΤΑ΄ΛΑ΄ΡΟΣ [τᾶ], 6, a basket, Lat. qualus, Od. ; πλεκτὸς 
τάλ. a basket of wicker-work, in which new-made cheeses 
were placed so as to let the whey run off, Hom. 

τάλᾶς, τάλαινα (also τάλας), τάλαν (like μέλας) : gen. 
ἄνος, αἰνης, ανος : voc., τάλας or -αν, ν. infra: (*TAdw): 
— suffering, wretched, Lat. miser, Od., Trag.; ὦ 
τάλας ἐγώ Soph.; ὦ τάλαιν᾽ ἐγώ Aesch.; ὦ τάλαν 
Soph. ;—c. gen. causae, τάλαιν᾽ ἐγὼ τῆς ὕβρεως wretched 
that I am for this insolence, Ar. :—in bad sense, τάλαν 
wretch ! Od.—Comp. τἄλάντερος, a, ov: Sup. τἄλάν- 
τατος, η, ον, Ατ. [τἄλᾶς ; Dor. also τἄλἄς: voc. τάλᾶν. | 

τἄλᾶσία, ἡ, wool-spinning, Xen., etc. Hence 

τἄλάσιος, ov, ("τλάω) of or for wool-spinning, Xen. 

τᾶλᾶσι-ουργέω, f. ATW, to spin wool, Xen., Luc.; and 

τἄλᾶσιουργικός, ή ἤ, όν, Ἐκ or for wool-spinning, Xen. 

τᾶλᾶσι-ουργός, 6, η, ο ἔργω) a wool-spinner, Plat. 

τἄλἄσί-φρων, ovos, 6, ἢ, (*rAdw, φρήν) patient of 
mind, stout-hearted, 11. ; epith. of Ulysses, Hom. 

ταλάσσῃς, -σῃ; 2 and 3 sing. Ep. aor. 1 of *TAdw. 

τἄλαύ-ρῖνος, ov, (*TAdw, ῥινός) with shield of tough 
bull’s-hide, 11.; τ. χρώς a thick tough hide, Anth. :— 
neut. as Adv., ταλαύρινον πολεμίζειν to fight toughly, 
stoutly, 1]. 

τἄλά-φρων, 6, 7, shortd. for ταλασί-φρων, 1]. 

τἀληθές, crasis for τὸ ἀληθές. 

τᾶλίκος, ov, Dor. for τηλίκος. 

τᾶλις, 150s, 7, α marriageable maiden, Soph. 
uncertain.) 

τἄλλα, crasis for τὰ ἄλλα ἵ-“τάμά, for τὰ ἐμά. 

τάμε, Ερ. 3 sing. aor. 2 of τέμνω :---ταμέειν, Ep. inf. 

τᾶμεῖον, τό, --ταμιεῖον, Babr. 

τἄμέσθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of τέμνω. 

τᾶμεσί-χρως, 6, 7), (τέμνω) cutting the skin, wound- 
ing, Il. 

τᾶμία, lon. --ίη, 7, a housekeeper, housewife, Hom., Xen. 

τᾶμίας, lon. --ίης, ov, 6, (τέμνω) one who carves and 
distributes, a dispenser, Ἡ., Pind., Ar.:—of Zeus, 
as the dispenser of all things to men, Il.; so Aeolus 
is τ. ἀνέμων Od.:—of kings or rulers, a controller, 
director, Pind.; τ. κώμων master of the revels, 
Id.; τ. Διός the priest of Zeus, Id.: τ. Μοισᾶν, i.e. 
a poet, Id.; οἶκος τ. στεφάνων that hath store oi 
crowns, Id.; τῆς τε ἐπιθυμίας καὶ τῆς τύχης τ. Con- 
troller both of his desire and of fortune, Thuc.; τ. 
τριαίνης, of Poseidon, Ar. II. in Prose, α con- 
troller of payments, treasurer, Hdt.; τ. τοῦ ἱροῦ the 
controller of the sacred treasure in the citadel of 
Athens, Id. 2. at Rome, the quaestor, Plut. 

τᾶμιεία, 7, (ταμιεύω) stewardship, management, eco- 


(Deriv. 


ταμιεῖον ----- ταξιαρχία. 


ΤΙ, the office of paymaster, as a polit. 
2. at Rome, the quaestorship, Plut. 
2. α 


nomy, Xen. 
term, Arist. 

τᾶμιεῖον, τό, (ταμιεύω) a treasury, Thuc., etc. 
magazine, Xen. 

τᾶμίευμα, atos, τό, --ταμιεία, Xen. 

τἄμιευτικός, ή, όν, of or for stewardship :—at Rome, 
belonging to the quaestorship, Plut. 

τᾶμιεύω, f. ow:—Pass., pf. τεταμίευμαι: (ταμίας) : 
—to be controller of receipts and expenditure, to be 
treasurer, paymaster, Ατ., Dem.:—c. gen., τ. τῆς 
Παράλου to be paymaster of the Paralus, Dem. 2. 
at Rome, to be quaestor, Plut. II. trans. to deal 
out, dispense, Plat., etc.:—Pass., τοὺς νόμους τετα- 
μιεύμεθα we have the laws dealt out, Lysias :—Med., 
ταμιεύεσθαι εἰς ὅσον βουλόμεθα ἄρχειν to control the 
limits to which we mean to extend our sway, Thuc. 2. 
of keeping house, to regulate, manage, Ar., Xen. :— 
Pass., χώρα ταμιευομένα τινί governed or possessed by 
one, Pind. 3. to store up, Dem.; Ζηνὸς ταμιεύεσκε 
γονάς she was the depository of it, Soph. 

τἄμίη, τᾶμίης, Ion. for ταμία, ταμίας. 

τάμϊἵσος [ἄ], 7, rennet, Theocr. 

τἀμμέσῳ, crasis for τὰ ἐν μέσῳ. 

τάμνω, lon. for τέμνω. 

τἄμπᾶλιν, crasis for τὰ ἔμπαλιν. 

τᾶμών, lon. aor. 2 part. οἵ τέμνω. 

τᾶν, crasis for τοι ἄν :—but τὰν, for τὰ ἐν. 

τᾶν or τάν, indecl., only in phrase, ὦ Tay or ὦ τάν, οἱ, 
my good friend, Soph., Eur., Plat., etc.; used in 
addressing several persons, ὦ τᾶν, ἀπαλλαχθῆτον Ar. 
(Origin uncertain.) 

Tavaypa, 7, a town of Boeotia, Hdt., etc. :—Adj. Tava- 
γρικός, ή, όν, of Tanagra, Id. :—Tavaypatos, 6, a 
man of Tanagra, Χεη. :--- Ταναγραϊκή the district 
of Τ., Plut. 

τᾶνα-Μήκης, ες, (ἀκή) with long point or edge, Il. 

τᾶναί-μῦκος, ον, far-bellowing, Anth. 

τἀναντία, crasis for τὰ ἐναντία. 

τᾶναό-δειρος, ον, (δείρη) long-necked, Ar. 

τᾶναός, ή, ὄν, and ds, dv, (τείνω) stretched, out- 
stretched, tall, long, taper, 11. ; πλόκαμος τ. long flow- 
ing locks, Eur. ; τ. αἰθήρ outspread ether, Id.; τ, γῆρας 
long old age, Anth. 

τἄναύ-πους (i.e. τανάβπους), ποδος, 6, ἡ, old Ep. form 
for τανύπους, stretching the feet, long-striding, long- 
shanked, h. Hom., Od. 

τᾶνα-ῶπις, (δος, 7, (ὥψ) far-sighted, Emped. 

τἄνδον, crasis for τὰ ἔνδον. 

τἀνδρί, τἀνδρός, crasis for τῷ ἀνδρί, τοῦ ἀνδρός. 

τἀνέκἄθεν, crasis for τὸ ἀνέκαθεν. 

τἄνη-λεγής, ές, (ταναός, λέγω) laying one out at 
length, epith. of death, Hom. 

τανίκα, Dor. for τηνίκα. 

Tavis, ews or 10s, 7, a town in lower Egypt, the Hebrew 
Zoan, Strab. :—6 Τανίτης νόμος the Tanite nome, Hat. 

TavTata, crasis for τὰ ἀνταῖα. 

ταντἄλόομαι, for ταλαντόομαι, (τάλαντον) Pass. {ο 
be balanced or swung, ἐπὶ γᾷ πέσε τανταλωθείς fell 
with a swing upon earth, Soph. 

Τάντᾶλος, ov, 6, Tantalus, king of Phrygia, ancestor of 
the Pelopidae, Od. :—Adj. Ταντάλειος, a, ον, of or 
belonging to T., Eur.:—Tavradldns, ov, 6, son of 


791 
Τ., Aesch.:—Tavradis, (50s, daughter of T., i.e. 
Niobé, Anth. (From *rAdw, prob. in relation to his 
long endurance of torment.) 

τἀνταῦθα, crasis for τὰ ἐνταῦθα :- τἀντεῦθεν, for τὰ ἐν- 
τεῦθεν. 

τἀντός, crasis for τὰ ἐντός. 

τἀντίπᾶλον, crasis for τὸ ἀντίπαλον. 

τἄνύ-γλωσσος, ov, (τανύω, γλῶσσα) long-tongued, 
chattering, Od. 

τᾶνυ-γλώχῖς, ἴνος, 6, 7, (τανύω) with long point, 1]. 

τἄνύ-δρομος, ον, running at full stretch, Aesch. 

τἄνυ-έθειρα, ἡ, (τανύω) with flowing hair, Pind. 
τᾶνυ-ήκης, ες, (τανύω, ἀκή) like ταναήκης, with long 

point or edge, Hom. IT. tapering, 1]. 

τᾶνυ-ῆλιξ, ἴκος, 6, 7, (τανύω) of extended age, Auth. 

τᾶνύ-θριξ,τρῖχος, 6,7, (τανύω) long-haired, shaggy, Hes. 

τάνῦμαι, Pass.,=Tavvoua, to be stretched, 1]. 

τᾶνύ-μήκης, €S, (τανύω, μῆκος) long-stretched, tall, 
ἰτέαι Anth. 

τανῦν, Adv. for νῦν, now, at present, v. νῦν τ. 

τᾶνύ-πεπλος [ὕ]. ov, (τανύω) with flowing peplos, Hom. 

τἄνύ-πλεκτος [ὕ]. ον, (τανύω) in long plaits, Anth. 
τἄνύ-πλευρος [iv], ον, (τανύω, πλευρά) long-sided, enor- 
mous, Anth. 

τᾶνύ-πους [ῦ], 6, ἡ, Ξ- ταναύπους, Soph. 

τᾶνύ-πτερος,ον, shorterform οἵ τανυσίπτερος, Hes., Pind. 

τἄνυ-πτέρυξ, ὕγος, 6, ἡ, --τανύπτερος, Il. 

τἄνύρ-ριζος, ον, (τανύω, ῥίζα) with far-stretching roots, 
Hes. 

τἄνὕσί-πτερος, ον, (τανύω, πτερόν) with extended 
wings, long-winged, Od., Hes., Ar. 

τἄνυστύς, vos, ἢ, (τανύω) a stretching, stringing, Od. 

τᾶνύ-σφῦρος, ον,(τανύω, σφυρόν) with taper ancles,Hes. 

τἄνύ-φλοιος, ον, (τανύω) of trees, with long-stretched 
bark, i.e. of tall or slender growth, 1]. 

τἄνύ-φυλλος [Ὁ], ov, (τανύω, φύλλον) with long-pointed 
leaves, of the olive, Od. II. with thick foliage, 
leafy, Theocr. 

τἄνύω, f. tow, Ep. -ύω: aor. 1 ἐτάνῦσα, Ep. ἐτάνυσσα, 
τάνυσσα: Μεά., Ep. aor. 1 part. τανυσσάμενος :—Pass., 
aor. 1 ἐτανύσθην, Ep. 3 pl. τάνυσθεν : 3 sing. pf. τετά- 
νυσμαι: (τείνω) :---ἰο stretch, strain, stretch out, 1]. ; 
τ. βιόν to string a bow, Od.; andin Med., τόξον τανυσ- 
σάμενος having strung his bow, Il. :—of putting the 
strings to a harp, ἐτάνυσσε χορδήν Od.; τ. κανόνα to 
push the weaving-bar tight, i.e. to weave, Il.; ὅπως 
τανύσῃ when he veins in [the horses], Ib. ; ἐπὶ ᾿Ακρά- 

γαντι τανύσσας (sc. ὀϊστού) having aimed them, 
Pind. :—Pass., γναθμοὶ τάνυσθεν (for ἐτανύσθησαν) the 
hollow cheeks filled out, Od. ; to run at full stretch, 
of horses galloping, Hom. 2. metaph. {ο strain, 
make more intense, μάχην 1]. ; ἔριδα πολέμοιο πεῖραρ 
τάνυσσαν strained the tug of war, Ib. LE,..t0 
stretch out, lay along, lay, Hom.; τ. τινὰ ἐν kovins, ἐπὶ 
γαίῃ to lay one in the dust, stretch him at his length, 
Id. :—Pass. to lie stretched out, Id.: to extend, Od. ; 
ἐπὶ χθονὶ κεῖτο τανυσθείς Il. :—also, τρίβος τετάνυστο 
the path stretched away, Theocr. 

ταξιαρχέω, f. how, to be a taxiarch, Ar., Thuc.,etc. Krom 

ταξι-άρχης, ου, 6,=Tatlapxes, Hdt. (in gen. pl. ταξι- 
αρχέων). 


ταξιαρχία, ἡ, the office of taxiarch, Arist. Krom 


U , 

792 ταξίαρχος --- ταρβέω. 

ταξί-αρχος, 6, the commanderofa squadron, Hat... TI: 
at Athens, the commander of a τάξις (1. 4), the corre- 
sponding cavalry-officers being φύλαρχοι, Ar.: gener- 
ally an officer, Xen. 

ταξί-λοχος, ov, commanding a λόχος or division, Anth. 

ταξιόομαι, Pass. to engage in battle, Pind. 

τάξις, ews, lon. τος, 7, (τάσσω) an arranging: I. in 
military sense : 1. a drawing up, the order or 
disposition of an army, Thuc., Xen., etc.; Ta ἀμφὶ 
τάξεις tactics, Xen. 2. battle array, order of battle, 
Lat. acies, κατὰ τάξιν Hdt.; ἐν τάξει Thuc., etc. 3. 
a single rank or line of soldiers, Lat. ordo, ἐπὶ τάξεις | Ταραντῖνον, τό, a fine Tarentine woman’s garment : 
ὀλίγας γίγνεσθαι to be drawn up a few lines deep, Dim. Ταραντῖνίδιον, τό, Luc. 


τάπις [ἅ], ιδος, ἢ, τε δάπις, τάπης, Χεη. 
14. 4. a body of soldiers, a squadron, Aesch., 34: ον, (καρδία) heart-troubling, Ar. 


τἀπό, crasis for τὰ ἀπό :--τἀποβαῖνον, for τὸ ἀποβαῖνον. 

τἀπόρρητα, crasis for τὰ ἀπόρρητα. 

ταπρῶτα, for τὰ πρῶτα, at first, Il. 

τἄρα, crasis for τοι ἄρα. 

τάραγμα [a], atos, τό, (ταράσσω) disquietude, Eur. 

τἄραγμός, ὅ. disturbance, confusion, Aesch., Eur. 

τἄρακτικός, ή, όν, (ταράσσω) disturbing, c. gen., τῆς 
ψυχῆς Plut. 

τάρακτρον, τό, (ταράσσω) a tool for stirring with, Ar. 

τἄράκτωρ, 6, poet. for ταράκτης, Aesch. 


Soph.: at Athens, the quota of infantry furnished by τᾶραξ-ιππό-στρᾶτος, ov, troubling the horse-array, 
each φυλή (cf. ταξίαρχος 11), Lys:: of smaller bodies, a | of Cleon as a foe to the Ἱππεῖς, Ar. 

company, cohort, Xen.; so of ships, a squadron, | Tapas, αντος, 6, Tarentum, a town of Magna Graecia, 
Aesch. :—generally, a band, company, 1d. 5. αἱ Hdt., Thuc.:—Adj. Tapavtivos, ἡ, ov, Tarentine, 
post or place in the line of battle, Lat. statio, Hdt.; Strab. ; T., δ, ἃ Tarentine, Hdt. 

μένειν ἐν τῇ ἑωυτοῦ τάξει, opp. to ἐκλείπειν τὴν T., τᾶράσσω, Att. -ττω, in Att. also shortd. θράσσω, 


Id. Il. generally, an arrangement, order, Plat., | (Root TAPAX) : f. ταράξω: aor. 1 ἐτάραξα: pf. τετά- 
etc. 2. order, regularity,1d. 3. τ. τοῦ φόρου απ | paxa, Ep. τέτρηχα (infr. 111) :— Pass., f. ταραχθή- 
assessment of tribute, Xen.: an arrangement with | copa, med. ταράξομαι in pass: sense: aor. 1 ἐταράχθην: 
creditors, Lex ap. Dem. 4. a political order, α | pf. τετάραγμαι. To stir, stir ups trouble, ina 
constitution, Arist. ITI. metaph. from 1. 5, physical sense, ἐτάραξε πόντον Od.; ὁμοῦ τ. τήν τε 


γῆν καὶ τὴν θάλατταν Ἁγ.; Bparrkjssom κυκάτω πάντα 
Aesch.; πάντα τ., of a speaker, to jumble up, 
Dem.; δεινὰ τ. makes ‘ confusion worse confounded,’ 


the post or position one holds, Aesch., etc.; ἐν 
Θετταλῶν τάξει, ἐν ἐχθροῦ τ. viewed as Thessalians, 
as an enemy, Dem.; ἐν ἐπηρείας τάξει by way of 


insult, Id. 2. one’s duty towards another, ἢ ὑπέρ | Soph. 2. to trouble the mind, confound, agitate, 
twos T.1d. ; 7 εὐνοίας τ. the duty of good-will,ld. IV.| disturb, disquiet, τὸν ἢ Plat., etc.: absol. to cause 
a class of men, as of magistrates, Xen., Dem. confusion, Plat. 3. of an army, to throw into 
ΤΑ΄ΞΟΣ, 6, the yew-tree, Lat. taxus. disorder, Hdt., Xen., etc. :—Pass. to be in disorder, 
TATIEINO’S, ή. ov, low: 1. of Place, lying low, | Ἠάι., Thuc. 4. of political matters, to agitate, 
Hdt.; ταπεινὰ νέμεσθαι to live in low regions, Pind. ; distract, Ar. :—Pass. to be in a state of disorder or 
of stature or size, Jow, Xen. 2. of the condition of anarchy, Thuc., Dem. 5. ταράττεσθαι ἐπὶ τῶν 
persons, brought down, humbled, submissive, Hdt., | ἵππων to be shaken in one’s seat on horseback, 
Aesch., etc.: of low rank, lowly, mean, Lat. ας Xen. ΤΙ. to stir up mud, raise by stirring up, 
Fur., etc.: small, poor, weak, 1d., Dem. :--- Δάν., | Ar.: metaph., τ. νεῖκος, πόλεμον Soph., Plat. ; 
ταπεινῶς πράττειν to be poorly off, Isocr. 3. of the Pass. 5 πόλεμος ἐταράχθη Dem. ITT. intr. pf. 
spirits, humbled, dejected, Thuc., Xen. 4.inmoral | τέτρηχα, to be in disorder or confusion, be in an 
sense, partly bad, mean, base, abject, Xen., etc.; partly | uproar, τετρήχει δ᾽ ἁγορή Ἡ.; ἀγορη τετρηχυΐῖα Ib. 
good, lowly, humble, \d., N.T. 5. of things, mean, Hence 
low, poor, τ. σχῆμα mean apparel, Xen.: of style, | τᾶρᾶχή, 7, trouble, disorder, confusion, Pind., Thuc. ᾿ 
low, poor, Arist.; Adv., ταπεινῶς λέγειν Id. Hence etc. 2. of an army or fleet, Thuc., etc.; ἐν τῇ 
τἄπεινότης, NTOS, 7, lowness of stature, Hdt. 2. of | tapaxnintheconfusion,Hdt. 3. politicalconfusion, 
condition, low estate, abasement, Thuc., Isocr. 3. | tumult,andin pl. tumults, troubles, Id., Att. ; τ. γίγ- 
lowness of spirits, dejection, Xen. 4. in moral γεται τῶν ξυμμάχων πρὸς τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους Thuc. 
sense, baseness, vileness, Plat. τάρᾶχος ἐὰν 6, περ: τς Xen. 
τἄπεινοφροσύνη, 7, lowliness, humility, N N.T. From τᾶρᾶχ-ώδη ς, es, (εἶδος) troublous, turbulent, Hadt.; 


ἴχνη τ. uncertain, oahing, Xen. II. troubled, 


τἄπεινό-φρων, ovos, 6, 7, φρήν) lowly in mind, Plut. 
disordered, Arist. 2. ofanarmy, Thuc.,Xen. I. 


τἄπεινόω, f. dow, (ταπεινός to lower :—Pass., πᾶν ὄρος 


ταπεινωθήσεται N.T. 11. metaph. ¢o lessen, τὸν | Adv., ii ie (ἔν to live in a state of confusion, 
φθόνον Plut.: to disparage, Polyb. 2. tohumble, | Isocr.; τ. ἔχειν πρός τινα to be rebelliously disposed, 
abase, Xen., Aeschin. :—Pass., Plat., Xen. 9. in| Dem.; Sup. -ἔστατα Isocr. 


ταρβᾶλέος, α, ον, frighted, fearful, h. Hom., Soph. 
ταρβέω, f. ἤσω, (τάρβος) intr. to be frightened, 
alarmed, terrified, Hom.; τ. φόβῳ Soph., Eur. :— 
absol. to shew fear, Π., γέλα ; τὸ ταρβεῖν a state of 
fear, Eur.; μή με ταρβήσας προδῷς from fear, Soph. ; 
πεταρβηκώς fear-stricken, Eur. Il. c. acc. fo 
fear, dread, Ἡ., Aesch., etc. 2. to stand in awe 
of, revere, Aesth: > 


moral sense, to make lowly, to humble, N. T. :—Pass. 
to humble oneself, 1b. Hence 

τἄπείνωσις, 7),humiliation,abasement,defeat, Plat. 2. 
low estate, low condition, N. F: 

τἀπέκεινα, crasis for τὰ ἀπέκεινα. 

TA’ ΠΗΣ (a), NTOS, ὅ, a carpet, rug, Lat. tapes, Hom.,Ar. 

τἀπί, crasis for τὰ ἐπί :--τἀπιεικῆ, for τὰ ἐπιεικῆ : — 
τἀπιτίμια, [ογτὰ ἐπιτίμια:--τἀπίχειρα, for τὰ ἐπίχειρα. 


ΤΑΡΡΟΣ --΄-- ταύρεος. 


TA’PBOX, eos, τό, fright, alarm, terror, Il., 
etc. 2. awe, reverence, τινός for one, Aesch. 
an object of alarm, a fear, alarm, Soph., Eur. 

ταρβοσύνη, ἡ, Ep. for τάρβος, Od. 

ταρβόσυνος, η, ον, affrighted or afrighting, Aesch. 

τἀργύριον, crasis for τὸ ἀργύριον; τἀργυρίου ἴοτ τοῦ 
ἀργ--:---τἄᾶρια, for τὰ ἔρια. 


Ἔταα., 
11, 


τᾶρϊχεία, lon. --ηἴη, 7, a preserving, pickling : in pl., 
ai Ταριχεῖαι factories for salting fish, Hdt., Strab. 


τᾶρίχευσις, 7, embalming, of mummies, Hdt. Ὡς 
pickling, salting, of fish, Id.; and 

τἄριχευτής, οὔ, 6, anembalmer,of mummies, Hdt. From 

τἄριχεύω, f. εύσω, (τάριχος) to preserve the body by 
artificial means, to embalm, of the Egyptian mummies, 
Hdt., Plat. ΤΙ. to preserve meat or fish dy 
salting, pickling, or smoking, Plat. :—Pass., [ἴχθυας | 
ἐξ ἅλμης τεταριχευμένους Hdt.; τεμάχη τεταριχευμένα 
preserved meat, Xen. IIT. metaph. in Pass. to 
shrivel up, Aesch.; τεταριχευμένος stale, Dem. 

τἄρίχιον, τό, Dim. of τάριχος, Ar. 

τἄριχοπωλεῖον, τό, the salt-fish market, Theophr. 

τἄριχοπωλέω, to sell salt fish, Plat. 11. to be 
engaged with the embalming of corpses, Luc. From 

τἄριχο-πώλης, ov, 6, (πωλέω) a dealer in salt fish, 
Plut., etc. 

τάρῖχος [a], ov, ὃ, adead body preserved by embalming, 
a mummy, Hdt. ΤΙ. meat or fish preserved by 
salting, pickling, or smoking, Id. 

τάριχος, ου», Td,=foreg. 11, Ar., εἰς. 

ταρπῆναι, Ep. ταρπήμεναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of τέρπω. 

ταρσός, Att. ταρρός, 6, (τέρσοµαι) a stand or frame 
of wicker-work, a crate, Lat. cratis, Od., Thuc. :— 
generally, a basket, Ar. 2. a mat of reeds, built 
into brickwork to bind it together, Hdt. ΤΙ. any 
broad fiat surface, as, 1. τ. ποδός the flat of the 
foot, the part between the toes and the heel, ll., 
Hdt. 2. τ. κωπέως the flat or blade of an oar, 
Lat. almula, Hdt.: absol. απ oar, Eur. :—in collective 
sense, the oars on one side of a ship, Thuc. 3. 
τ. πτέρυγος the flat of the wing, a wing, Anth.: of 
a peacock’s tail, Mosch. 

Ταρτάρειος [a], a, ov, Tartarean, horrible, Eur., Luc. 

Τάρτᾶρος, 6 and 7: heterog. pl. Τάρταρα, τά, Tartarus, 
a dark abyss, as deep below Hades as earth below 
heaven, the prison of the Titans, II., Hes., etc. :—later, 
the nether world, like “Ἄιδης, Hes., Aesch. (Deriv. un- 
certain.) Hence 

Ταρτᾶρόω, to cast into Tartarus or hell, N. Τ. 

Τάρτησσος, ὁ and 7, a city of Spain at the mouth 
of the Baetis, the Tarshish of Scripture, Hdt., Strab. : 
-"Ταρτήσσιος, a, ον, he artessian, Hdt., Ar. 

fala οὗ, ταρφέα, τά, plur. of ταρφύς. Ὁ 

ταρφειός, a, dv, ν. ταρφύς. 

τάρφθη, -θεν, Ep. 3 sing. and pl. aor. 1 pass. of τέρπω. 

τάρφος, εος, ὁ, α thicket, Il. (From τρέφω to thicken. ) 

ταρφύς, εἴα (or bs), ὑ, (τρέφω) thick, close, Aesch. ; 
pl. masc. and neut., like Lat. Srequentes, ταρφέες 
ἰοί thick- flying arrows, Il.; ταρφέα δράγματα Ib. : 
neut. pl. tappéa as Adv. ofttimes, often, Hom.: 
Tapperat i in 1]. must belong to a nom. ταρφειός, ΜΗ 
“we write ταρφεῖαι, from ταρφύς. 

τἀρχαῖον, crasis for τὸ ἀρχαῖον. 


793 


ταρχύω, f. vow: Pass., Ep. aor. 1 ταρχύθην [Ὁ] Anth. : 
—to bury solemnly, ll. 

τάσις [ᾶ], ews, 7, (τείνω) tension, intensity, force, Plut. ; 
᾿Οφρύων τ. a raising οἵ the eye-brows, Anth, 

τάσσω (Root TAT), Att. -ττω: f. τάξω: aor. 1 ἔταξα: 
pf. τέτᾶχα s—Pass.,- f. TAX OH Topo and τετάξομαι: 
aor. 1 ἐτάχθην, rarely aor. 2 ἐτάγην [ἄ] : pf. τέταγμαι, 
3 pl. τετάχαται: 5 pl. plqpf. τετάχατο. To arrange, 
put in order, Hdt., etc.: esp. to draw up in order of 
battle, to form, array, marshal, both of troops and 
ships, Hdt., Thuc., etc.:—Pass. to be drawn up, 
Hdt.; ἐπὶ τεττάρων ταχθῆναι in four lines, Xen. ; 
κατὰ μίαν τεταγμένοι in single column, Thuc.: absol., 
τεταγμένοι in rank and file, opp. to ἄτακτοι, Id., 
etc. :—Med. to fall in, form in order of battle, Id. 2. 
to post, station, Hdt., Aesch., etc. :—Pass., Hdt., etc. ; 
és τὸ πεζόν or és π. τετάχθαι or ταχθῆναι to serve 
among the infantry, Id.; c. acc. cogn., τάξιν τινὰ 
ταχθῆναι Plat. II. to appoint to any service, 
military or civil, τ. τινὰ ἐπί τινος one over a thing, 
to a service or task, Dem., etc. ; ἐπί τινι Aesch., etc. ; 
ἐπί τι Ar., etc. ; πρός τι Xen. :—Pass., τετάχθαι ἐπί 
τινι to be appointed to a service, Ηάι., εἰς. ; ἐπί 
τι Ar. 2. c. acc. et inf. to appoint one to do 
a thing, Xen.; and in Pass. to be appointed to do, 
Aesch., etc. :—also (sine inf.), of τεταγμένοι βραβεῖς 
Soph. ; πρέσβεις ταχθέντες Dem. 8. ο. acc. ΘΕ 1π8, 
also, to order one to do a thing, Hdt., Soph., εἰς. ; 
also, τ. τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Hdt., etc.:—Pass., ἐτάχθην 
or τέταγμαι ποιεῖν τι Id. :-- αἶδο impers., ἰώμεν, ἵν᾽ 
ἡμῖν τέτακται (sc. ἰέναι) Soph.; οἷς ἐτέτακτο βοηθεῖν 
Thue. 4. to assign to a class, τ. εἰς τάξιν τινά 
Xen. ; τ. ἑαυτόν τινων to act as one of a set, Dem. :— 
Pass., πρὸς τὴν ξυμμαχίαν ταχθῆναι to join it, 


Thuc. III. c. acc. rei, to place in a certain 
order, χωρὶς τ. τι Hdt.; πρῶτον τ. τι Xen. 2. to 
appoint, ordain, order, prescribe, Soph., Plat.:—Pass., 


τὸ ταχθέν Soph. ; τὰ τεταγμένα Xen. 3. of taxes 
or payments, to appoint or fix a certain payment, 
τ. τινὶ φόρον Aeschin., etc. ; with an inf. added, 
χρήματα τάξαντες φέρειν Thue. ; τάσσειν ἀργυρίου to 
χα the price, Id.:— Pass., τὸ ταχθὲν τίμημα Plat?: 
—Med. to take a payment on oneself, i.e. agree to 
pay it, φόρον τάξασθαι Hdt.; χρήματα ἀποδοῦναι ταξά- 
μενοι Thuc. 4. in Med., also, generally, to agree 
upon, settle, Plat. 5. to impose punishments, τ. 
δίκην Ar. 5 τιμωρίαν Dem. :—so in Med., Hdt. 6. 
in pf. part. pass. jixed, prescribed, 6 τεταγμένος χρόνος 
Id.,etc.; ἡ τετ. ἡμέρα, ἔτος Xen., εἰς. ; ἡ τετ. χώρα Id. 

τάξαϊ -- τέττα, Anth. 

τᾶτάω, Dor. for τητάω. 

τὄτιον, crasis for τὸ αἴτιον. 

τάττω, Att. for τάσσω. 

ταῦ, τό, the letter τ, Plat. 

Ταύγετον, Ion. Τηύγετον, τό, Mount Tavgetus, between 
Laconia and Messenia, Od., Hdt., εἰς. 

ταύρειος, a, ov, and os, ov, ζταῦρος) of bulls, oxen, or 
cows, Lat. taurinus, Trag. ΤΙ. of bull’s-hide, ll. 

ταυρ-ελάτης [a], ov, 4, ᾿(ἐλαύνω) a bull-driver :—a 
Thessalian bull-fighter, ‘tauridor, Anth. 

ταύρεος, a, ον, Ξε ταύρειος ; epith. of Poseidon in Boeotia, 
because bulls were offered to him, Hes. 


794 ταυρηδόν --- ΤΑΧΥ͂Σ. 


τανρηδόν, Adv. like a bull, savagely, Ἁτ., Plat. and ‘arr Aesch. ; οἱ πατρὸς τάφοι his being buried, 
ταυρο-βόλος, ον, (βάλλω) slaughtering bulls, τελετὴ | Soph. 2. ἔμψυχός tis τ. a ‘living skeleton,’ Luc. 
τ. a sacrifice of a bull, Anth. τάφος [a], eos, τό, (τέθηπα) astonishment, amazement, 
ταυρο- -βόρος, ον, (βι- βρώσκω) devouring bulls, Anth. Od. 
ταυρο-γάστωρ, opos, 6, (γαστήρ) with bull’s paunch : | ταφρεία, ἡ, a making of ditches or trenches, Dem. From 
metaph. enormous, Anth. ταφρεύω, f. ow, (τάφρος) to make a ditch, Xen., Aeschin. 
ταυρο-δέτης, ου, 6, (δέω) bull-binder, in fem. --δέτις, τάφρη, 7, lon. for τάφρος, Hdt. 


wos, Anth. τάφρος, ἡ, (θάπτω) a ditch, trench, Hom., etc.; τάφρον 
ταυρό-κερως, ωτος, 6, 7, (κέρας) bull-horned, Eur. ὀρύσσειν Il., etc. ; τ. ἐλαύνειν to draw a trench, Ib. 
ταυρό-κρᾶνος, ον, (κράνιον) = ταυροκέφαλος, Eur. τἄφών, aor. 2 part.; v. τέθηπα. 
ταυροκτονέω, f. how, ἐο slaughter bulls, Aesch. From | τάχᾶ, Adv. (τᾶχύς) quickly, presently, forthwith, Lat. 
ταυρο-κτόνος, ov, (κτείνω) slaughtering bulls, Soph. statim, Hom., etc. II. perhaps, Plat., etc. :—so 
ταυρό- µορφος, ον, (μορφή) bull-formed, Eur. also τάχ᾽ ἄν probably, perhaps, may be, with aptaes 
ταυρόομαι, Pass., only in pres. Zo become savage as Hdt., Att. :—rax’ ἄν alone, in answers, Piat., εἰς: 

a bull, Aesch., Eur.; ταυροῦσθαι ὄμμα τινί to cast strenethd,, ἴσως τάχα Xen.; τάχα τοίνυν ἴσως pana Ξ 
savage glances on one, Eur. τάχ᾽ ἂν tows Soph., etc. ITI. for Comp. τάχιον, 
ταυρο-πάτωρ [a], opos, 6, 7, (πατήρ) sprung from | Sup. τάχιστα, v. Taxus ο. 

a bull, of bees, Theocr. τἄχέως, Adv. of TAXUS. 
ταυρο-πόλος, 7, (πολέω) a name of Artemis,—either τἄχϊἵνός, ή, ὄν, poét. for ταχύς, Theocr. :—neut. pl. 
worshipped at Tauris, or hunting bulls, Eur. ;—so ταχινά, τάχα, Id. 

ταυροπόλα (Dor. for --πόλη), Soph. τᾶχίων [Π], τάχιστος, ν. ταχύς 9. 
ταυρό-πους, 6, 7, πουν, τό, bull-footed, Eur. τάχος, εος, τό, (τἄχύς) swiftness, speed, fleetness, 
ΤΑΥ͂ΡΟΣ, 6, a dull, Hom., etc.: also ταῦρος βοῦς, like | velocity, Π., Plat. 2. τ. φρενῶν quickness of temper, 
σῦς κάπρος, κίρκος ἴρηξ, 1].:---ἄπεχε τῆς Bods τὸν ταῦρον, | hastiness, Eur. IL. τάχος is often used in Ad- 
oracularly of Agamemnon and his wife, Aesch. verbial phrases for ταχέως, absol. in acc., Aesch., etc. : 
ταυροσφᾶγέω, f. ἤσω, to cut a bull’s throat, τ. és | —with Preps., ἀπὸ τάχους Xen.; διὰ τάχους Soph., 
σάκος to cut its throat (so that the blood runs) into α | etc.; ἐν τάχει Aesch., etc.; eis τάχος Xen., etc. ; 
hollow shield, Aesch. From κατὰ τάχος Hdt., Thuc.; μετὰ τάχους Plat.; σὺν 
ταυρο-σφάγος, ον, (σφάττω) bull-slaughtering, sacri- | τάχει Soph. :—also with relatives, ὡς τάχος, like ὡς 
ficial, Soph. τάχιστα, Hdt., Aesch. ; SO, a τι τάχος Hdt., Soph. ; 
ταυρο-φάγος, ον, (φᾶγεῖν) bull-eating, Ar. ὅσον τάχος Soph. :—also, ὡς τάχεος εἶχεν ἕκαστος as 
ταυρο-φόνος, ov, --ταυροσφάγος, Pind., Theocr., etc. each was off for speed, 1.6. as quickly as they could, 
ταῦτα, neut. pl. of οὗτος. II. ταὐτά, crasis for | Hdt.; ὡς εἶχον τάχους Thuc. 

τὰ αὐτά. τᾶχῦύ-άλωτος, ov, conquered quickly or easily, Hat. 
ταὐτάζω, ν. τευτάζω. τᾶχῦ-βάτης [a], ου, 6, (βαΐνω) fast-walking, Eur. 
ταύτῃ; dat. fem. dat. of οὗτος, in this way. τἄχύ-βουλος, ov, (βουλή) hasty in counsel, Ar. 
ταυτί, strengthd. Att. for ταῦτα, neut. pl. of οὗτος. τἄχύ-δακρυς, υ, gen. vos, soon moved to tears, Luc. 


ταὐτό, Att. —rév, lon. τωὐτό, crasis for τὸ αὐτό, τὸ αὐτόν. τᾶχνεργία, ἢ; quickness in working, Xen. From 
ταῦτο-κλϊνής, és, (κλίνω) under thesameclimate,Strab. | τἄχυ-εργός, όν, (ζἔργω) working quickly. 


ταὐτο-λόγος, ον, tautologous, Anth. τἄχύ-μηνις, ews, 6, ἡ, swift to anger, Anth. 3 
ταὐτόμᾶτον, crasis for τὸ αὐτόματον, a chance, ἀπὸ τᾶχύ-μορος, ον, quickly dying, shortlived, Aesch. 
ταὐτομάτου spontaneously, by chance, Thuc., Plat. τἄχύ-ναυτέω, ήν iow, (ναύτης) to sail fast, Thuc. 
ταὐτο-ποιέω, f. ήσω, to do the same with, τινί Arist. τἄχύνω [0], Ε. ὕνῶ : aor. 1 ἐτάχῦνα: (ταχύς) :—to make | 
ταὐτότης, ητος, 7, (τὸ αὐτό) identity, Arist. quickly, Soph. ; τοῖα σπερχόµενος ταχύνει such are the. 
τἀφᾶνῆ, crasis for τὰ ἀφανῆ. words which in his eager haste he speaks, Eur. Ex. | 
τάφε, poet. for ἔτάφε: ν. τέθηπα. intr. to be quick, to make haste, speed, hurry, Aesch., 
τἀφέσει, crasis for τῇ ἀφέσει. Soph., Xen. 
τἀφεύς, έως, 6, (θάπτω) a burier, Lat. vespillo, Soph. τᾶχῦ-πειθής, έ és, soon persuaded, credulous, Theocr. 
τᾶφή, ἡ, (θάπτω) burial, Lat. sepultura, Hdt.: mode τἄχύ-πορος, ov, quick of motion, Aesch., Eur. 
of burial, Id. 2. in pl. also, a burial-place, Hdt., τἄχύ-ποτμος, ον, τε ταχύμορος, Pind. 
Soph. ;—in sing., σῆς εἰ στερήσομαι ταφῆς, of the urn τἄχύ-πους, ποδος, 6, ἡ, που», τό, swift-footed, Eur., Ar. 
supposed to contain the ashes of Orestes, Soph. 3. τἄχύ-πτερνος, ον, (πτέρνα) swift-footed, Theogn. 
payment for burial, a burial-fee, Dem. τἄχύ-πτερος, ον, (πτερόν) swift-winged, Aesch. 
τᾶφήιος, η, ov, Ion. for ταφεῖος (not used), of or for a τἄχύ-πωλος [Ὁ], ov, with fleet, swift horses, Il. 
burial, τ. φᾶρος a winding-sheet, shroud, Od. τἄχύρ- -ροθος, ον, swift-rushing, Aesch. 
τάφιος, a, ov, =foreg., τ. λίθος a gravestone, Anth. τᾶχύρ-ρωστος, ον, (ῥώομαι) sri aes: Soph. 
τἀφόδια, crasis for τὰ ἐφόδια. ΤΑ ΧΥΣ [v], εἴα, ὁ: I. of motion, quick, swift, 
τάφος [a], 6, (θάπτω) a burial, funeral, Lat. funus, fieet, opp. to βραδύς, Hom., etc.; ταχὺς πόδας Il. ; 
Hom., Soph., etc. ; δαινύναι τάφον to give a funeral-| ταχὺς θείειν Hom. 11. of thought and purpose, 
feast, How 2. the act of burying, Soph. II. | quick, rapid, hasty, φρονεῖν yap οἱ ταχεῖς οὐκ ἀσφαλεῖς 


the grave itself, tomb, Hes., Hdt., εἰς. ;---ἰη pl. of a | ϑορῇ. ; ο. inf., βλάπτειν τ. Ar.; τὸ ταχύ speed, haste, 
single grave, Hdt., Soph. ; ὄντες ἐν τάφοις though dead | Eur. 2. so of actions, events, guick, rapid, sudden, 


ταχυτής --- τείνω. 795 


πήδημα Soph.; πόλεμος Thuc.; τ. ἐλπίδες fleeting 
hopes, Pind. 

B. Adv., 1. regul. form τἄχέως, quickly, Π., 
Att. 2. the Adv. is also expressed by periphr., διὰ 
ταχέων in haste, Thuc., etc.; ἐκ ταχείας Soph.; cf. 


τάχος ΠΠ.’ 9. neut. ταχύ as Adv., Id., etc.; more 
often τάχα (q. v.). 

C. Degrees of Comparison : I. Comp. : ΤΙΣ 
regul. form τἄχύτερος, a, ov, Ηάϊ. 2. θάσσων, 


neut. θᾶσσον, gen. ovos, new Att. θάττων, neut. θᾶττον, 
Hom., Att. :—neut. as Adv., Hom., etc.; θᾶσσον ἂν 
κλύοιμι sooner, i.e. rather, would I hear, Soph. ; 
θᾶσσον also, like Lat. ocius, often stands for the Posi- 
tive, οὐ θᾶσσον οἴσεις ; i.e. make haste and bring, 
Id.; ὅ τι θᾶσσον, like ὅ τι τάχιστα, Theocr.; ἐπει- 
dav @. Plat. 3. the form ταχίων [i], neut. τον, is 
rare in good Att. ΤΙ. the regular Sup. ταχύτατος, 
is rare, Pind.; ταχύταταας Adv., Xen. 2. the usual 
form is τάχιστος, ἡ; ov, mostly in neut. pl. τάχιστα as 
Adv., ὅττι τάχιστα as soon as possible, Lat. quam 
celerrime, Ἡ.; Att. ὅ τι τάχιστα Soph., etc. :—so, 
ὅσον τ. Aesch.; ὡς τ. Hdt., Att.; ὅπως τ. Aesch., 
etc. :—these are ellipt. phrases, for ὧς δυνατὸν τ. Hdt. ; 
ὡς or ᾗ ἂν δύνωμαι τ. Xen., etc. :—also after Particles 
of Time, like Lat. guum primum, ἐπεί (lon. ἐπεί τε) 
τάχιστα Hdt., Att.; ἐπειδὴ τ. Plat., etc.; ἐπεάν or 
ἐπήν, ἐπάν, ἐπειδὰν τ. Hdt., etc.; ὅταν τ. Xen. = 
often also in Prose, τὴν ταχίστην (sc. ὁδόν), as Adv. 
by the quickest way, i.e. most quickly, Hdt.,etc. Hence 

τᾶχύτής, ῆτος, Dor. -τάς, Gros, ἢ, quickness, swiftness, 
Hom., Hdt., Plat. 

τάων [ἃ], Dor. and Aeol. gen. pl. fem. of 6, 4, τό. 

τἄώνιος οἵ --ειος, ov, of a peacock, Luc. From 

TAQ’S or ταῶς (sometimes written Ta@s), 6; gen. Tad 
or ταῶ; acc. ταών or ταῶν: pl., nom. ταῴ or ταῷ; 
gen. ταῶν ; acc. ταώς or ταῶς :—but also (as if from a 
nom. ταών) pl. dat. ταῶσι, acc. ταῶνας :—a peacock, 
Lat. pavo, Ar., etc.: metaph. of coxcombs, Id. 

τε, enclitic Particle, and, answering to Lat. gue, as καί 
to et. It may simply join clauses, as ὃς Χρύσην ἀμφι- 
βέβηκας Κίλλαν τε ζαθέην, Τενέδοιό τε ἶφι ἀνάσσεις 1]. ; 
or it may be repeated as τε . «τε. . γϑοΐξ. .απά... ἂ5 
πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε Hom. Soalsote..,kal.., 
as διαστήτην ᾿Ατρείδης τε καὶ δῖος ᾿Αχιλλεύς 1]., εἰς. : 
—used to show coincidence of Time, μεσαμβρίη τέ ἐστι 
καὶ τὸ κάρτα γίγνεται ψυχρόν Hadt., etc. 2. the 
combination καί τε is peculiar to Ep., and also, 
Hom. ΤΙ. in Ep. Poetry, τε is attached to many 
relative Pronouns or Particles, without altering their 
sense, as ὅστε, ὅσος τε, yap τε, δέ τε, μέν τε, ἔνθα τε, ἵνα 
τε, εἰς. : in Att., this τε was dropped, except in a few 
words, as ἅτε, ὥστε, ἐφ᾽ ᾧτε, οἷός τε, ἔστε. 

τέ, Dor. for σέ, acc. sing. of σύ. 

τέ’, apostroph. for red, neut. pl. of Teds. 

ΤΕΤΓΓΩ, f. τέγξω : aor. 1 ἔτεγξα:- -Ῥα55., aor. 1 ἐτέγ- 
χθην :—to wet, moisten, Pind., etc.; of tears, Trag. : 
—Pass. τέγγομαι, 7 weep, Aesch.; τ. βλέφαρα ὰυτ. 2. 
c. acc. cogn., τ. δάκρυα to shed tears, Pind.; τέγ- 
yet δακρύων ἄχναν Soph. :—Pass., ὄμβρος ἐτέγγετο 
a shower fell, Id. ΤΙ. to soften (properly, by 
soaking or bathing), Pind. :—metaph. in Pass., τέγγει 
γὰρ οὐδέν thou art no whit softened, Aesch.; οὔτε 


λόγοις ἐτέγγεθ᾽ ἥδε Eur. IIL. {ο dye, stain, Lat. 
tingere ; metaph., like Lat. zmbuere, Pind. 

Τεγέα, as, lon. --έη, ns, 7, Tegea in Arcadia, Il., Pind., 
εἰς. :---Τεγεάτης [a], Ion. -ἥτης, 6, of Tegea, Hat., 
etc.:—fem. Τεγεᾶτις,ιδος, the Tegeate country, Thuc. : 
—Adv. —atikds, Ion. -ητικός, ή, dv, Hdt. 

τέγεος, ον, (τέγοΞ) at or near the roof, τ. θάλαμοι, of the 
women’s chambers, = ὕπερῷον, 1]. 

TET OX, cos, τό, like στέγος, a roof, Lat. tectum, Od., 
Ar., etc.; ovm τοῦ τέγους you on the roof! Od., 
Ar. ΤΙ, any covered part of a house, a hall, room, 
chamber, Od., Pind. 

τεθαλώς, τεθᾶλυῖα, pf. part. of θάλλω. 

τεθαρρηκότως, Adv. of θαρρέω, boldly, Polyb. 

τεθάφᾶται, Ion. 3 pl. pf. pass. of θάπτω. 

τέθηπα (Root OAM), pf. with pres. sense (no pres. is 
found), Ep. plqpf. ἐτεθήπεα as impf. : I. intr. to 
be astonished, astounded, amazed, Od., Hdt.; mostly 
in part. τεθηπώς amazed, astonied, I\.:—to this belongs 
also aor. 2 ἔτἄφον, used by Hom. only in part. τᾶφών, 
in the phrases ταφὼν ἀνόρουσε, στῇ δὲ ταφών ; but 3 
sing. Tape (for ἔτἄφε) occurs in Pind.; and 1 sing. 
ἔταφον in Aesch. 2. c. acc. to be amazed ai, 
Luc. 

τέθμιος, ον, or a, ov, Dor. for θέσμιυς, settled, regular, 
Lat. solennis, Pind. :---τέθμιον, τό, =sq., Id. 

τεθμός, 6, Dor. for θεσμός, a Law, custom, Pind. 

τεθορεῖν, redupl. for θορεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of θρώσκω. 

τεθορὔβημένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of θορυβέω, 
tumultuously, Xen. 

τεθριππο-βάμων [ἃ], 6: τ. στόλος, -- τέθριππον, Eur. 

τεθριππο-βάτης [a], ov, 6, driver of a four-horse 
chariot, Hdt. 

τέθρ-ιππος, ov, (τέτταρες, ἵππος) with four horses 
abreast, four-horsed, Pind., Eur.; ἅμιλλαι τ. the chariot- 
race, Eur. 11. τέθριππον (sc. ἅρμα), τό, a four-horse 
chariot, Hdt., Eur. ; τ. ἵππων a team of four abreast, 
Ar. 

τεθριπποτροφέω, to keep a team of four horses, Hat. 

τεθριππο-τρόφος, ov, (τρέφω) keeping a team of four 
horses, τ. οἰκία, i.e. a wealthy family that could sup- 
port this contest in the games, Hat. 

τεθυωμένος, pf. pass. part. of θυόω. 

τεῖδε, Dor. for τῇδε. 

τεΐν [1], Dor. and Ep. dat. sing. of σύ. 

τείνω (Root TAN, cf. τανύω) : f. rev@: aor. 1 ἔτεινα, Kp. 
τεῖνα: pf. τέτᾶκα :--Ῥα55., f. τἄθήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐτάθην 
[a], Ep. τάθην: pf. τέτᾶμαι: plqpf. 3 sing. and ΡΙ., 
τέτατο, τέταντο, 3 dual τετάσθην. To stretch by 
main force, to stretch to the uttermost, τόξον ἔτεινεν 
stretched it to its full, 11.; ἐξ ἄντυγος ἡνία τείνας 
having tied the reins tight to the chariot-rail, Ib. : 
Pass., [ἱμὰς] τέτατο the strap was made tight, 10. : 
ἱστία τέτατο the sails were stretched, Od. :—absol., μὴ 
τείνειν ἄγαν not to strain the cord too tight, Soph. 2. 
metaph., ἶσον τείνειν πολέμου τέλος to strain the even 
tug of war, Il.:—Pass., ἐπὶ toa μάχη τέτατο Ib.; 
ἵπποισι τάθη δρόμος their pace was strained to 
the utmost, Ib.: also, to exert oneself, be anxious, 
Pind. 3. to stretch out, spread, Ζεὺς λαίλαπα τείνει 
ll. ; νὺξ τέταται βροτοίσιν night {5 spread over man- 
kind, Od. ; so, of light, τέτατο φάος Soph.; of sound, 


796 
ἀμφὶ νῶτ᾽ ἐτάθη πάταγος Soph. 4, toaim at, direct 
towards a point, properly from the bow, τείνειν βέλη 
Id.: then, metaph., τ. φόνον εἴς τινα to aim death to 
one, design it for him, Eur.; τ. λόγον εἴς τινα Plat. ΤΙ, 
to stretch out in length, Hdt.:—Pass. to lie out at 
length, lie stretched, ταθεὶς ἐπὶ γαίῃ 1]. ; ταθεὶς ἐνὶ 
δεσμῷ lying stretched in chains, Od. 2. to stretch 
or hold out, present, τινὰ ἐπὶ σφαγάν Eur. :—Med., 
τείνεσθαι χέρε to stretch out one’s hands, etc., 
Theocr. 3. to extend, lengthen, of Time, Aesch., 
Eur.; τείνειν λόγον Aesch. 

B. intr., of geographical position, to stretch out or 
extend, Ἠάι., Xen.:—of Time, τείνοντα χρόνον 
lengthening time, Aesch. ΤΙ. to exert oneself, 
struggle, ἐναντία τινί Plat.: to hurry on, hasten, 
Eur., Xen. III. to extend to, reach, Lat. perti- 
nere, ἐπὶ τὴν ψυχήν Plat. 2. to tend, refer, belong 
to, Lat. spectare ad, τείνει és σέ it refers to, concerns 
you, Hdt., Eur., etc.; ποῖ τείνει; to what fends it? 
Plat.; ἐγγύς τι τείνειν τοῦ θανάτου Id. 

τεῖρος, eos, τό, Ep. form οὗ τέρας, found only in pl., the 
heavenly constellations, signs, only once in Hom., τὰ 
τείρεα πάντα, TAT οὐρανὸς ἐστεφάνωται 1]. ; ἐνὶ τείρε- 
σιν αἰθέρος h. Hom. 

τείρω (Root TEP), impf. ἔτειρον, only in pres. and 
impf. act. and pass. :—to rub hard: of the effects of 
pain, sorrow, to wear away, wear out, distress, Hom., 
Aesch. :—Pass., τείροντο καμάτῳ τε καὶ ἱδρῷ 1].; τείρετο 
δ᾽ αἰνῶς she was sore distressed, \b., εἰς. 
intr. to suffer distress, ἢ μάλα δὴ τείρουσι vies Αχαιῶν Ib. 

τειχεσι-πλήτης, ου, 6, (πελάζω) approacher of walls, 
1.6. stormer of cities, 1]. 

τειχέω, f. Now, --τειχίζω, to build walls, Hdt.; τεῖχος 
τ. Id. ΤΙ. trans. to fortify, τὸν Ἰσθμόν Id. 

τειχήεις, εσσα, εν, -- τειχιόεις, Strab. 

τειχ-ήρης, ες, (ἀραρίσκω) enclosed by 
leaguered, besieged, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 

τειχίζω, f. Att. ιῶ: aor. 1 ἐτείχισα: pf. τετείχικα: 
(τεῖχος) :—to build a wall, Ar., etc.: c. acc. cogn., 
τ. τεῖχος to build it, Thuc.; so in Med., τεῖχος ἐτει- 
χίσσαντο they built them a wall, Il.:—Pass. to be 
built, Pind.: 3 sing. plqpf. τετείχιστο, impers., build- 
ings had been erected, there were buildings,Hdt. ΤΙ, 
trans. to wall or fortify, τὸ οὖρος Id. ; τὴν πόλιν 

Thuc., Dem.: in Med., τειχίζεσθαι τὸ χωρίον Thuc. : 
—Pass. to be walled or fenced with walls, 1ἀ.; τὰ 
τετειχισμένα the fortified parts, \d. 

τειχϊόεις, εσσα, εν, (τεῖχος) walled, high-walled, 1]. 

τειχίον, τό, (τεῖχος) a wall, Od. :—any dimin. sense it 
has consists in its being commonly limited to private 
buildings, as opp. to city-walls. 

τείχῖσις, ἡ, (τειχίζω) the work of walling, wall-build- 
ing, Thuc., Xen. 

τείχισμα, ατος, τό, (τειχίζω) a wall or fort, forti- 
fication, Eur., Thuc. 

τειχισμός, ὁ, --τείχισις, Thuc. 

τειχοδοµέω, = how, to build a wall, Anth. ; and 

τειχοδομία, 7, a building of walls, Plut. From 

τειχο-δόμος, ov, (δέμω) building walls. 

τειχ-ολέτις, Sos, ἡ, destroyer of walls, ap. Plut. 

τειχομἄχέω, f. how, to fight the walls, i.e. to besiege, 
Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; 7. τινί Ar.; πρός τινα Plut. From 


walls, be- 


τεῖρος --- τεκμηριόω. 


τειχο-μάχης [a], ov, ὁ, (μάχομαι) storming walls, an 
engineer, Ar. Hence 

τειχομᾶχία, Ion. --ίη, 7, a battle with walls, i.e. a 
siege, Hdt.: the 12th Iliad was so called, Plat. 

τειχο-μελής, ές, (μέλος) walling by music, of Amphion’s 
lyre, Anth. 

τειχο-ποιός, dv, (ποιέω) building walls or forts, 
Luc. ΤΙ. of τειχοποιοί, at Athens, officers chosen 
to repair the city-walls, Dem., Aeschin. 

τεῖχος, εος, τό, a wall, esp. a wal round a city, town- 
wall, in sing. and pl., Hom. ; τειχέων κιθῶνες coats of | 


walls, i.e. walls one within the other, Hdt.; τεῖχος 
ἐλαύνειν, δέµειν 1]., etc.; οἰκοδομεῖν Hdt.; τ. περι- 
βάλλεσθαι moenia sibi circumdare, \d.; also, τ. 


περιβάλλεσθαι τὴν πόλιν Id.3 τ. ῥήξασθαι to breach the 
wall, Il.; so in Prose, 7. καθαιρεῖν, κατασκάπτειν 
Hdts, etc. 2. τὰ μακρὰ τείχη at Athens were lines 
of wall connecting the city-wall with the harbours, 
called respectively τὸ βόρειον or Peiraic, and τὸ νότιον 
or Phaleric wall.—retyxos, τείχη differ from τοῖχος, as 
Lat. murus, moenia from parties, city-walls from a 
house-wall ; cf. τειχίον. ΤΙ. any fortification, 
acastle, fort, Hdt.: pl. of asingle fort, fortifications, 
Id. III. a fortified town, [ἀ., Xen., etc. ; so in 
pl. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

τειχοφύλᾶἄκέω, f. How, to guard the walls, Plut. From 

τειχο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, 6, a guard of the walls, Hat. 

τειχύδριον, τό, Dim. of τεῖχος, Xen. 

τείως, Adv., Ep. and Ion. for τέως. 

τέκε, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of τίκτω :-- τεκεῖν, inf. 

τεκμαίρομαι, f. τεκμᾶροῦμαι : aor. 1 ἐτεκμηράμην, Ep. 
τεκμηράμην : Dep.: (τέκμαρ) :—to fix by a mark or 
boundary, to ordain, decree, Hom.: tolay a task upon 
a person, enjoin, appoint, Od.:—c. inf. to design, 
purpose to do, h. Hom. Il. to judge from signs 
and tokens, to form a judgment respecting a thing, 
calculate, Eur.: absol. to conjecture, Xen. :—the reason 
is added in the dat., ἐμπύροις τεκμαίρεσθαι to judge by 
the burnt- offering, Pind.; τεκμ. ἔργῳ Kod λόγῳ τ. 
Aesch. ; τὰ καινὰ τοῖς πὔλοι Soph., etc. :—c. inf., 7. 
τοῦτο οὕτω ἕξειν Xen. 

B. an Act. τεκμαίρω occurs in Poets, to shew by a 
sign or token, τεκμαίρει χρῆμ᾽ ἕκαστον circumstance 
proves the man, Pind. ; τεκμαίρει ἰδεῖν gives signs | for 
men] to see, Id.; τέκμηρον, ὅ τι μ᾽ ἐπαμμένει παθεῖν 
shew me what it awaits me to suffer, Aesch. 

TE’KMAP, Ep. τέκμωρ, τό, indecl. a fixed mark or 
boundary, goal, end, \l.; τέκμωρ Ἰλίου the end of 
Ilium, Ib. 2. anend, object; purpose, Pind. aE. 
like τεκμήριον, a fixed sign, sure sign or token, as 
Zeus says that his nod is μέγιστον τέκμωρ ἐξ ἐμέθεν 
the highest, surest pledge 1 can give, Il.; ἦν δ᾽ οὐδὲν 
αὐτοῖς οὔτε χειμῶνος τ. οὔτ᾽ ἦρος Aesch., δες 

τέκμαρσις, ἡ, (τεκμαίρομαι) a judging from sure signs. 
τεκμήραντο, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 1 of τεκμαίρομαι. 

τεκμήριον, Td, (τεκμαίρομαι) like τέκμαρ 11, α΄ 51.176 sign 
or token, Hadt., Att. ΤΙ. a positive proof, Aesch., 
Plat., etc.:—in Att. Prose τεκμήριον δέ as an inde- 
pendent clause, now the proof of it is this (which 
follows), Thuc., etc. Hence 

τεκμηριόω, f. wow, to prove positively, Thuc.; εἴ τῳ 
ἱκανὸς τεκμηριῶσαι if he seem a sufficient voucher, 


τεκμηριώδης ---- τελειόω. 


14. ; τοσαῦτα ἐτεκμηρίωσε ὅτι. . thus much evidence 


he gave to the fact that... , Id. 
τεκμηρι-ώδης, es, of the nature of a τεκμήριον, Arist. 
τέκμωρ, τό, Ep. form of τέκμαρ. 


τεκνίον, τό, Dim. of τέκνον, a little child, Anth., 


INL. 
τεκνογονέω, to bear young, bear children, Anth., N.T.; 
and 


τεκνογονία, ἡ, child-bearing, N.T. From 


τεκνο-Ὑόνος, ον, begetting or bearing children, Aesch. 


τεκνο-κτόνος, ον, (κτείνω) murdering children, Eur. 


τεκν-ολέτειρα, 7, having lost one’s young, of the 


nightingale, Soph. 
τέκνον, ov, τό, (τίκτω) that which is borne or born, 
a child (cf. Scottish bairn, from Anglo-S. beran, 


to bear), Hom., etc.; my son, my child, sometimes 


with masc. Adj., φίλε τέκνον Id.; the relat. Pron. 


or Participle often follows in masc. or fem. 2. of 
animals, the young, Id., etc. 3. metaph., flowers are 
γαίας τέκνα Aesch.; birds αἰθέρος τέκνα Eur. [The 


penult. is long in Hom., in Trag. more often short. | 
τεκνοποιέω, f. Haw, (τεκνοποιός) in Act., of the woman, 


to bear children, in Med., of the man, to beget them, 


Xen.: in Med. of both parents, to breed children, Id. 


τεκνοποιητικός, ή, dv, of or for the production of 


children : ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη) Arist. 
τεκνοποιΐα, ἡ, production of children, Xen., 
τεκνό-ποινος, ov, (ποινή) child-avenging, Aesch. 
τεκνο-ποιός, ὄν, (ποιέω) of the wife, child-bearing, 
Hdt.; of the husband, child-begetting, Eur. 
τεκνο-σπορία, 7, a begetting of children, Anth. 


TEKVOUS, οὔσσα, ody, contr. for τεκνόεις, εσσα, εν, having 


borne children, Soph. 


τεκνο-φάγος, ov, (φαγεῖν) eating children :—hence 


-ϕἅγία, 7, a devouring of children, Luc. 
τεκνο-φονέω, to murder children, Anth. 
τεκνο-φόνος, ον, (“pévw) child-murdering. 
τέκον, Ep. for ἔτεκον, aor. 2 of τίκτω:- τέκοιεν, 3 pl. opt. 
τεκνόω, f. dow, to furnish or stock with children, Eur.: 


From 


—Pass. to be furnished with children, i.e. to have 
IT. Act., of the man, to beget children, 
Id. ;—Med., of the female, to bear them: metaph., 
ὄλβος τεκνοῦται it has offspring, Aesch.; χθὼν ἐτεκ- 


them, Id. 


νώσατο φάσματα Eur.:—Pass. to be born, Trag.; 


γάμον τεκνοῦντα καὶ τεκνούμενον, i.e. a marriage 


where husband and son are one, Soph. Hence 


τέκνωσις, εως, ἡ, a begetting, bearing, τέκνωσιν ποι- 


εἶσθαι to have children, Thuc. 

τέκος, cos, τό, Ep. dat. pl. τέκεσσι, τεκέεσσι, (τίκτω) 
poét. for τέκνον, Hom., etc. 2. of animals, Il., etc.; 
in pl. the young, |b. 

τεκταίνομαι, f. τεκτᾶνοῦμαι: aor. 1 ἐτεκτηνάμην, Ep. 
3 sing. τεκτήνατο: Dep.:—of a carpenter, to make, 
work, frame, \l.:—absol. to do joiners’ work, opp. 
to smiths’ work, Ar., Xen. 2. of other artificers, 
h. Hom.,- Plat. 


φθεγκτόν μ᾽ they kept me from speech of them, Eur. ; 
πᾶν ἐπ᾽ ἐμοὶ τεκταινέσθω (sc. Cleon) Ar. 
Act. τεκταίνω in same sense, Anth., Luc. ; 
partic. pass. τεκταινόμενος, Ar., Dem. 
τεκτονεῖον, τό, workshop of a carpenter, Aeschin. 


3. metaph. {ο devise, plan, con- 
trive, esp. by craft, Lat. machinari, ἐτεκτήναντ᾽ ἀπό- 


II. later, 
hence 


197 

τεκτονία, ἡ, (τέκτων) carpentry, Anth. 

τεκτονικός, ή, όν, (τέκτων) practised or skilled in 
building, Plat. : as Subst. a good carpenter or builder, 
opp. to a smith, Xen.:—% -κή (sc. τέχνη) joiners? 
work, carpentry, Plat., etc. 

τεκτοσύνη, 7, the art of a joiner, carpentry, ἀνὴρ εὖ 
εἰδὼς τεκτοσυνάων Od.; ἄτιμον χέρα τεκτοσύνας hand 
unhonoured in its art, Eur. From 

τέκτων, ovos, ὃ, (τίκτω) any worker in wood, esp. 
a carpenter, joiner, Hom., etc.; opp. to a smith 
(χαλκεύς), Plat., Xen. ; to a mason (λιθολόγος), Thuc., 
εἰς. 2. generally, any craftsman or workman, τ. 
κεραοξόος a worker in horn, Il.; of a metal-worker, 
Eur. ; ἃ sculptor, Soph., Eur. 3. a master in any 
art, Pind.; τ. νωδυνιᾶν, i.e. a physician, Id. 4. 
metaph. a maker, author, νεικέων Aesch.; κακῶν Eur. 

τεκών, aor. 2 part. of τίκτω. 

τελᾶμών, ὥνος, 6, a broad strap for bearing anything 
(from Root TAA, τλάω, whence also the hero Telamon 
took his name, cf. ”ATAas) : 1. a leathern strap or 
belt, for bearing both shield or sword, Hom. 2. α 


. broad linen bandage for wounds, Π., Hdt., Eur. ; for 


swathing mummies, Hdt. 

ΤΕΛΕ΄ΘΩ, 3 sing. Ion. impf. τελέθεσκε, to come into 
being, to be quite or fully so and 5ο, νὺξ τελέθει Il. : 
—then simply to be so and so, ἀριπρεπέες τελέθουσι, 
μινυνθάδιοι τελ. Hom., Trag. 

τέλειος and τέλεος, a (Ion. η), ov, in Att. also os, ov: 
(τέλος) :—having reached its end, finished, complete, 
Il., etc.: of victims, perfect, without spot or blemish, 
Ib.; τὰ τέλεα τῶν προβάτων Hdt.; of sacrifices, ἱερὰ 
τέλεια of full tale or number, or performed with all 
rites, Thuc.; so, αἰετὸς τελειότατος πετεηνῶν is prob. 
the surest bird of augury, ll. 2. of animals, fwl/- 
grown, Xen.,etc. 8. of persons, absolute, complete, 
accomplished, perfect in his or its kind, Plat., ete. : 
—so of things, φάρμακον τελεώτατον Id.; τ. ἀρετή, 
φιλία, etc., Arist. 4. of prayers, vows, etc., ful- 
filled, accomplished, Pind., Aesch.; ὄψις οὐ τελέη 
a vision which imported nothing, Hdt.; τ. ψῆφος a 
fixed resolve, Soph. 5. in Arithm., those numbers 
are τέλειοι, which are equal to the sum of their divisors, 
as 6=3+2+1, Plat. ΤΙ. of the gods, fulfilling 
prayer, Ζεὺς τ. Zeusthe fulfiller, Pind., Aesch.; of Hera 
(υγία, Lat. “Σο pronuba, the presiding goddess of 
marriage, Pind., Aesch., etc. :—so, τέλειος ἀνήρ, = Lat. 
paterfamilias, the lord of the house, Aesch. EAT; = 
τελευταῖος, last, Soph. IV. τέλειον (not τέλεον), 
τό, a royal banquet, as a transl. of the Pers. tycta, 
Hdt. V. Adv. τελέως, at last, Aesch., Plat., 
etc. 2. perfectly, absolutely, thoroughly, Hdt. 3. 
the neut. τέλεον is also used as Adv., Luc. VI. 
Comp. and Sup.: Hom. uses τελεώτερος, -εώτατος or 
τελειότερος, -ειότατος, as his metre requires: in Att. 
τελεώτερος, -ώτατος prevail. Hence 

τελειόω and τελεόω, f. dow, to make perfect, com- 
plete: I. of things, to make it perfect, complete, 
accomplish, Hdt., Thuc., etc. :—Pass. to be accom- 
’ plished, Hdt., Soph.; τελεωθέντων ἀμφοτέροισι when 
both parties had their wishes accomplished, Hat. :- 
of prophecies, fo be fulfilled, N.T. II. of persons, 
to bring one to perfection, Hdt.; τελειῶσαι λόχον 


79ὃ 
to make the ambush successful, Soph. :—Pass. to attain 
perfection, come to the end of one’s labours, Id.: to 
veach maturity, Plat. 

τελείω, Ep. for τελέω. 

τελείωσις or τελέωσις, ews, 7, (τελειόω) accomplish- 
ment, fulfilment, ΝΕ. 

τελειωτής, οὔ, 6, an accomplisher, finisher, Ν. Τ. 

τελεό-μηνος, ον, (μήν) with full complement of months, 
τ. ἄροτος, i.e. a full twelvemonth, Soph. 

Τελέοντες, of, one of the four old Attic Tribes, prob. 
(from τελέω 111), the Consecrators, Priests ; or (from 
τελέω 11) the Payers, Farmers, Hdt. 

τέλεος, τελεόω, V. τέλειος, τελειόω. 

τελέσειας, 2 sing. aor. 1 opt. of τελέω. 

τελεσθείς, aor. 1 pass. part. of τελέω. 

τελεσιούργημα, τό, απ accomplished purpose, Polyb. 

τελεσι-ουργός, dv, working out its end, effective, Plat. 

τέλεσμα, ατος, τό, (τελέω) money paid or to be paid, 
a payment, outlay, Luc. 

τελεσσι-δώτειρα, poet. for τελεσιδ--, she that gives 
completeness or accomplishment, Eur. 

τελεσσί-φρων, ovos, 6, 7, (φρήν) poét. for τελεσίφρων, 
working its will, Aesch. 

τελεστήριον, τό, (τελέω 111) a place for initiation, as 
the temple of Eleusis, Plut. II. τελεστήρια, τά, 
a thank-offering for success, Xen. 

τελεστικός, ή, dv, (τελέω IIL) initiatory, mystical, Plat. 

τελέστωρ, opos, 6, (τελέω 111) a priest, Anth. 

τελεσφορέω, f. haw, to bring fruit to perfection, 
Nid. II. to pay toll or custom, Xen. 
τελεσ-φόρος, ov, (τέλος, φέρω) bringing to an end, 
τελεσφόρον eis ἐνιαυτόν for a year completing its round, 
for a complete year, Hom.; τελεσφόροι ἀραί, εὐχαί 
tending to accomplishment, Aesch., Eur.; φάσματα 
δὸς τελεσφόρα grant accomplishment to the visions, 
Soph.; τ. χάριν δοῦναι to grant the favour of fulfil- 


ment, Id. ΤΙ, accomplishing one’s purpose, Μοῖρα 
Aesch.; Δίκη Soph.; πεσεῖν és τὸ μὴ τελεσφόρον to 


fall powerless to the ground, Aesch. 2. bringing 
fruit to perfection, δένδρον Plut.: having the ordering 
of a thing, c. gen., Aesch. 
τελετή, 7S, ἢ, (τελέω) initiation in the mysteries, 
Hdt., Plat., etc.; ἐς χεῖρας ἄγεσθαι τὴν τελετήν to 
take in hand the matter of initiation, Hdt.:—in pl. 
mystic rites at initiation, Eur., Ar., etc. ΤΙ, oa 
festival accompanied by such rites, in pl., Pind.; in 
sing., Eurg Hence 
τελεῦντι, Dor. for τελοῦσι, 3 pl. of τελέω. 
τελευταῖος, a, ov, (τελευτή) last, Lat. ultimus, Hdt. ; 
τὰ τ. the endings or terminations, Id.; τελευταίους 
στῆσαι to station im the rear ranks, Xen. 2. of 
Time, 7 τελευταία, with or without ἡμέρα, the last 
day allowed for payment, Dem.; one’s last day, 
Soph. 3. last, uttermost, ὕβρις Id. 11. τὸ 
τελευταῖον, as Adv. the last time, last of. all, Hdt., 
Xen., etc.; or τελευταῖον Plat., etc.; and τὰ τελευ- 
ταῖα Thuc. 2. at last, in the last place, Ar., 
etc.: but, 3. the Adj. is often used with Verbs, 
where we should use the Adv., 6 τελευταῖος δραμών 
Aesch. ; παρελθόντες τελευταῖοι Thuc. 
τελευτάω, Ion. -έω, f. ήσω :—Pass., with med. τελευτή- 
σοµαι: aor. 1 ἐτελευτήθην :—to complete, jinish, ac- 


τελείω — τελέω. 


complish, Lat. perficere, Hom.: to fulfil an oath or 
promise, Id.; τελευτᾶν τινι κακὸν ἦμαρ to bring about 
an evil day for one, Od. :—so in Att., ποῖ τελευτῆσαί 


με χρή; to what end must I bring it? ? Soph.; Ζεὺς 6 
τι νεύσῃ, τοῦτο τελευτᾷ Eur., etc. :—Pass. τς be ful- 
filled, to come to pass, heppen, Hom., Eur. 2. to 


bring to an end, esp., τ. τὸν αἰῶνα ae, finish life, i.e. 
to die, Hdt.; τ. βίον Aesch. :—also, c. gen., τελευτᾶν 
βίου to make an end of life, Xen.; so, λόγου τ. Thuc.: 
—also without βίον, to end life, to die, Hdt., Att.; 
τ. ὑπό τινος to die by another’s hand or means, 
Hdt. ΤΙ. intr. 1. to be accomplished, Id. 2. 
to come to an end, to end, Lat. finire, Id., Att. :— 
foll. by a Prep., τ. ἔς τι to come to a certain end, 
issue in, Hdt., Att.; ποῖ (-- ἐς τί) τελευτᾷ; in what 
does it end? Aesch. 3. to die, v. supr. 4. the 
part. τελευτῶν, ὥσα, ὧν, was used as Adv., at the 
end, at last, τελευτῶν ἔλεγε Hdt.; κἂν ἐγίγνετο πληγὴ 
τελευτῶσα there would have been a fray to finish 
with, Soph.; τὰς ὀλοφύρσεις τελευτῶντες ἐξέκαμνον at 
last they got tired of mourning, Thuc. 5. of a 
country, to come to an end, Hdt. From 
τελευτή, 7, (τελέω) α finishing, completion, accom- 
plishment, Od. 2. a termination, end, 1]., Att.; 
τῆς 6000 Ar.; 4 τ. τοῦ πολέμου Thuc. 3. esp. an 
end of life, βιότοιο τ. 1]. ; βίου Hdt., etc :—also periphr., 
θανάτοιο τ. the end that death brings, Lat. mortis 
exitus, Hes. 4. the end, event, issue, Pind., 
Aesch. 5. with Preps., in adv. sense, ἐς τελευτήν, 
at the end, at last, Hes., Soph.; ἐπὶ τελευτῆς Plat.; 
ἐν τελευτῇ Aesch. IL. the end, extremity of any 
thing, τελευταὶ Λιβύης the extremities of Libya, 
Hdt. 2. the end of a sentence, Arist. 
τελέω, Ep. also τελείω: Ep. impf. τέλεον : f. τελέσω, 
Ep. τελέσσω, Ion. τελέω, Att. τελῶ: aor. 1 ἐτέλεσα, 
Ep. ἐτέλεσσα: pf. τετέλεκα :—Pass., Ep. pres. τελείο- 
μαι: ἔ. τελεσθήσομαι, and f. med. in pass. sense, 3 sing. 
τελεῖται, inf. τελέεσθαι, τελεῖσθαι, part. τελεύμενος : 
aor. 1 ἐτελέσθην: pf. τετέλεσμαι, 3 sing. plapf. τετέ- 
λεστο: (τέλος) :—to complete, fulfil, accomplish, and, 
generally, to execute, perform, Lat. perficere, Hom. : 
—Pass., Id.; Gua μῦθος ἔην, τετέλεστο δὲ ἔργον ‘no 
sooner said than done,’ Il. 2. to fulfil’ one’s 
word, Hom.: to grant one the fulfilment of anything, 
titwild.; τ. νόον τινί to fulfil his wish, 1]. ; τελέσαι 
κότον, χόλον to glut his fury, wrath, Ib.: c. inf., 
οὐδ᾽ ἐτέλεσσε φέρειν he succeeded not in bringing, 
Ib.; ὅρκια τελεῖν, like ὅρκον τελευτᾶν, to complete 
or confirm an oath, Ib. 3. to make perfect, 
ἀρετάν Pind.; τ. τινα to bless him with perfect hap- 
piness, Id.; so, τελεσθεὶς ὄλβος Aesch.:—also, to 
bring a child to maturity, bring it to the birth, 


Eur. 4. to bring to an end, finish, end, ὁδόν 
Π., etc.; without ὁδόν, to finish one’s course to a 
place, arrive at it, Thuc. 5. of Time, Od., etc. :— 


Pass., ἤματα μακρὰ τελέσθη Ib.: of men, to come to 
one’s end, Aesch. 6. intr. like Pass. to de fulfilled, 
turn out so and so, Id., Soph. 11. to pay what 
one owes, pay one’s dues, Π.: generally, to pay, present, 
Hom., Att.: absol. to pay tax, Hdt. :—Pass., of money, 
to be paid, Id.; of persons, to be subject to tax or 
tribute, Dem. 2. to lay out, spend, Hdt. :—Pass. 


/ , 
τελέως ---- τέμνω, 


to be spent or expended, 1ά. ; 
κόσια τάλαντα τετελεσμένα laid out upon the supper, 
Id. 3. since, in many Greek cities, the citizens 
were distributed into classes acc. to their taxable pro- 
perty, τ. εἴς τινας meant {ο be rated as belonging toa 
class, Lat. censeri inter, τ. és Ἕλληνας, és Βοιωτούς 
to belong to the Greeks, the Boeotians, Id.; εἰς 
ἀστοὺς τ. to become a citizen, Soph. ; εἰς gies ἐξ 
ἀνδρῶν τ. to become a woman instead of a man, Eur. : 
hence, πρὸς τὸν πατέρα τελέσαι to compare with his 
father, Hdt. III. like τελειόω 11, to make perfect, 
i.e. to initiate in the mysteries, Plat., Dem. :—Pass. 
to have oneself initiated, Lat. ἜΣ ΩΣ. Ἆπ. ΕΕ. 
εἰς. ; Διονύσῳ τελεσθῆναι to be consecrated to Dio- 
nysus, imitiated in his mysteries, Hdt.:—c. acc., 
τελεσθῆναι Βακχεῖα Ar. 2. metaph., στρατηγὸς 
τελεσθῆναι to be formally appointed general, Dem. ; 
τετελεσμένος σωφροσύνῃ a votary of temperance, 
Xen. 3. also of sacred rites, to perform, Eur., Anth. 
τελέως, Adv., v. τέλειος. 

τελήεις, εσσα, εν, (τελέωλ -- τέλειος, Perfect, complete, 
of victims, ἔρδειν or ῥέζειν τεληέσσας ἑκατόμβας to 
offer hecatombs, either of full tale or number, or of 
full-grown beasts, or of beasts without blemish, ΠΠ. : 
τελήεντες οἰωνοί birds of sure augury, ἢ. Hom. ITI. 
τελήεις ποταμός, of Ocean, the river 72 which all 
others end, or ever-circling, Hes. 

TE’AAQ, aor. 1 ἔτειλα: pf. τέταλκα :---ἔο make to arise, 
accomplish, Pind.:—Pass.to come forth, arise,Id. ΤΊ, 
intr. in Act., ἡλίου τέλλοντος at sun7vise, Soph. 

τέλμα, ατος, τό, standing water, a pool, pond, marsh, 
swamp, Ar., Plat.: in pl. ow land subject to inunda- 
tion, water-meads, Hat. ΤΙ. the mud of a pool, 
mud for building with, mortar, 1d. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

τελμᾶτ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) marshy, muddy, ὕδωρ Plut. 

TE’AOX, cos, τό, the fulfilment or completion οἵ any- 
thing, Lat. effectus, i.e. its consummation, issue, 
result, end, Hom., etc. ; τ. πολέμου its issue, 1]. ; τ. 
ἐπιτιθέναι τινί to put a finish to a thing, i.e. give 
it effect, Ib.; τ. ἐπιγίγνεται ἀρῇσι one’s prayers are 
accomplished, Od. :---τέλος ἔχειν to have reached the 
end, to be finished or ready, 1].; τ. ἔχει δαίμων 
ὅπα θέλει the deity keeps the result in his own power, 
Eur. :---τ. λαβεῖν to be completed, Plat. 2. esp. 
of the end of life, τὸ τ. βίου, Soph., Eur. ; and without 
βίου, the end, death, Hat. 3. periphr. in various 
phrases, τέλος θανάτου the point or term of death, 
Lat. exitus mortis, Hom.; so, τ. γάμοιο -- γάμος, Od., 
εἰς. 4, Adverbial usages: a. τέλος at last, 
Hdt., Thuc.: so, εἰς or és τέλος Ἠάιί. :--διὰ τέλους 
throughout, for ever, completely, Trag. -- τέλει, Lat. 
omnino, at all, Soph. ΤΙ, the end proposed, 
chief matter, μύθου τ. 1]. 2. the end of action, 
Plat.:—hence=7b ἀγαθόν, the chief good, Cicero’s 
finis bonorum, Arist. 3. perfection, full age, 
ἀνδρὸς τ. man’s full age, manhood, Plat.; τέλος ἔχειν 
or λαμβάνειν to be grown up, Id. 4. a final 
decision, determination, Aesch. 5. the prize at 
games, Pind. III. supreme authority, Eur., 
etc. 2. amagistracy, office, οἱ ἐν τέλει men in office, 
magistrates, Soph., Thuc., etc.; of ἐν τέλει βεβῶτες 
Soph. :—then, τὸ τέλος the government, Aesch.; τὰ 


és τὸ δεῖπνον τετρα- | 


799 


τέλη the magistrates, Thuc., Xen., etc. 3. gener- 
ally, a task, office, Aesch. ; ὀμμάτων τέλη the duties 
of the eyes, Eur. IV. a body of soldiers, αι 
ἐν τελέεσσιν in squadrons, 1]. ; so, κατὰ τέλεα Ηάϊι. : 
-“δίρρυμα τέλη troops of chariots, Aesch. ; and of ships, 
τρία τέλη τῶν νεῶν Thuc. V. that which is paid 
for state purposes, a toll, tax, duty, Ar., Plat., etc. ; 
ἀγορᾶς τ. ἃ market-due, Ane τέλος πρίασθαι, ποτε 
to farm a tax, or let 1έ, Dem., Aeschin.; for λύειν τέλη, 
v. λύω ν. 2:—generally, outlay, expense, Thuc. :— 
hence, at Athens, the property at which a citizen was 
rated for taxation, Lat. census; and then, a class, 
order, of citizens, Dem., etc. VI. in pl. offerings 
or sacred rites due to the gods, Trag. το of the 
Eleusinian mysteries, Soph., Eur., etc. . of marriage, 
as the consummation of life, Aesch., Sock, 

τέλοσδε, Adv. towards the end or term, Il. 

τέλσον, τό, a boundary, limit, τέλσον ἀρούρης II. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

Τελχίν, tvos, 6, one of the Telchines, the first inhabitants 
of Crete, and the first workers in metal, Aesch. ἘΠῚ 
as appellat. τελχίν, a mischievous elf, Anth. 

τελωνέω, f. How, to be a tax-gatherer, Luc. From 

τελ-ώνης, ου, 6, (τέλος ν) a farmer or collector of the 
taxes, Ar., Aeschin.: in Ν. T.=Lat. publicanus. 
τελωνία, 7, the office of τελώνης, Dem. 

τελωνιάς, ddos, 7, of tolls or customs, μᾶζα τ. the good 
fare of the tax-gatherers, Anth. 

τελωνικός, ή, όν, of or for τελωνία, τ. νόμοι the excise 
and custom laws, Dem. 

τελώνιον, τό, (τελώνης) a custom-house, N.T. 

τεμάχιον, τό, Dim. of τέμᾶχος, Plat. 

τέμᾶχος, εος, τό, (τέμνω) a slice of salt-fish, Ar., Xen., 
etc. : generally, a slice of meat, Luc. 

τεμενίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to make a sacred grove (τέμενος), 
to consecrate, Plat. 

τεμεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of τέμνω. 

τεµένιος, a, ον, Of or in the sacred precincts, Soph. 

τεμενίτης [1], ου, ὅ, --τεμένιος : at Syracuse, Apollo of 
the Temenos, Thuc.:—fem., 7 ἄκρα ἢ Τεμενῖτις the 
height oz which was the Temenos of Apollo, \d. 

τέμενος, cos, τό, (τέμνω 111. 2) a piece of land cut off, 
assigned as a domain to kings and chiefs, Hom. II. 
a piece of land dedicated to a god, the sacred precincts, 
Id.: in it stood the temple, Hdt. :—metaph., the sacred 
valley of the Nile is the τέμ. Νείλοιο, Pind.; the 
Acropolis i is the ἱερὸν τ. of Pallas, Ar. 

τέμνω (Root TEM, cf. τέµω), Ion., Dor. and Ep. 
τάμνω: f. τεμῶ, lon. τεμέω: aor. 2 ἔτεμον, Ion. 
and Dor. ἔτᾶμον, Ep. τάμον, Ep. inf. ταμέειν : pf. 
τέτμηκα :—Med., f. τεμοῦμαι : aor. 2 ἐταμόμην, inf. 
ταμέσθαι :—Pass., f. τμηθήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐτμήθην : pf. 
τέτμημαι :---ἰο cut, hew, Hom., etc.; ὀδόντας οἵους 
τέμνειν teeth fit for cutting, Xen. 2. tocut, wound, 
maim, \l.; πρὸς δέρην τ. to wound her in the neck, 
Aesch. 3. of a surgeon, to cut, 1]. : absol. to use 
the knife, as opp. to cautery (κάειν), Aesch., Xen., 
etc. :—Pass. to be operated upon, Plat. IT. {ο 
cut up, cut to pieces, Hom., etc. :—to slaughter, 
sacrifice, Π., Eur. 2. ὅρκια τάμνειν to sacrifice in 
attestation of an oath, and so to take solemn oaths, 
Hom. ; θάνατόν νύ τοι ὅρκι ἔταμνον I made a truce 


800 


which was death to thee, II.:—Med., of two parties, ὅρκια 
τάμνεσθαι Hdt.:—cf. Lat. foedus ferire. 3. φάρμακον 
τέμνειν to cut or chop up a plant for purposes of medi- 
cine or witchcraft, Aesch., etc.; ἄκος τέμνειν to con- 
trive a means or remedy, Eur. 4. to divide, of a 
river, μέσην τ. Λιβύην to cut it in twain, Hdt.; δίχατ. 
to cut in two, bisect, Plat. III. to cut asunder, 
cut off, sever, κεφαλὴν ἀπὸ δειρῆς 1]., εἴς. ; with double 
acc., ἐρινεὸν τάμνε ὕρπηκας cut the branches of the 
fig-tree, Ib.; and in Pass., τρίχας ἐτμήθην had them 
cut off, Eur. 2. to part off, mark off, τέμενος 
Il. IV. to cut down, fell trees, Ib., etc. :—Med., 
δοῦρα τάμνεσθαι to fell oneself timber, Gal Hdt. 2. 
λίθον τ. to hew stone, Plat.: Med., λίθους τάμνεσθαι to 
have them wrought or hewn, Hdt. 3. to cut down 
for purposes of destruction, Eur., etc.; 7. τὴν γῆν to 
ravage the country dy felling the trees and cutting 
the corn, Hdt., Thuc.; with partit. gen., τῆς γῆς τ. to 
waste part of it, Thuc. V. to cut or hew into 
shape, δούρατα Od., etc. VI. to cut lengthwise, 
to plough, Solon. 2. τ. ὁδόν to cut or make a road, 
Thuc. :—Pass., τέτμηνται κέλευθοι Pind. 3. also to 
make one’s way, advance, τ. ὅδόν Eur.; τὴν μεσόγαιαν 
τ. τῆς ὁδοῦ to take the middle road, strike through the 
interior, ας μέσον τέμνειν to hold a middle course, 
Plat. : of ships, to cut through the waves, plough 
the sea, od :—so of birds, to cleave the air, Ar. "CSE. 
to bring to a decision, Lat. decidere, Pind., Eur. 

Τέμπεα, contr. Τέμπη, τά, Tempe, the valley between 
Olympus and Ossa, through which the Peneius escapes 
into the sea, Hdt. 

TE’MQ, radical form of τέμνω, II. 

tevayilw, f. aw, (τέναγος) to be covered with shoal 
water, stand in pools, Plut. 

τενᾶγῖτις, dos, fem. Adj. shallow, Anth. From 

Tévayos, cos, τό, (τείνω) shoal-water, a shoal, shallow, 
lagoon, Lat. vadum, Hdt., Thuc. 

τενἄγ-ὠδης, ες, (εἶδος) covered with shoal-water, stand- 
ing in pools, Polyb. 

TE’NAQ, to gnaw, gnaw at, Hes. 

τενθεία, 7, lickerishness, gluttony, Ar. From 

τένθης, ov, 6, (τένθω) a dainty feeder, gourmand, Ar. 

τένων, ovtos, 6, (τείνω) any tight-stretched band, a 
sinew, tendon, Hom.; τ. ποδός the outstretched foot, 
Eur. :—absol. the foot, Aesch., Eur. 

τέο, Ion. and Dor. gen. of interrog. τίς, II. 

τεο, lon. and Dor. gen. of enclit. τις, Od., Hdt. 

τέο, Dor. gen. of ov (τύ), Ep. τεοῖο, II. 

τέοισι; lon. for τισί ; dat. pl. of tis; who? Hadt. 

τεός, ή, dv, Lat. tuws, Ep. and Ion. for σός, Hom., Hes., 
Hdt.: Dor. τεός, ἆ, dv, Pind., and Trag. Chorus. 

τεράζω or τεράζω, only in pres., (τέρας) to interpret 
portents or prodigies, Aesch. 

τέραμνον or πεμνον, τό, in pl., chambers, a house, Eur. 

ΤΕ΄ΡΑΣ, τό: gen. ατος, Ep. aos, Ion. eos: pl., nom. 
τέρᾶτᾶ, Ep. τέραα, lon. τέρεα: gen. τερῶν, Ep. τεράων : 
dat. τέρασι, Ep. τεράεσσι :---α sign, wonder, marvel, 
Lat. portentum, prodigium, Hom.; esp. of signs in 
heaven, Il. (cf. τεῖρος), etc. II. in concrete sense, 
a monster, Διὸς τ. αἰγιόχοιο, of the Gorgon’s head, Ib.; 
of a serpent, Ib.; of Typhoéus, Aesch.; of Cerberus, 
Soph. 


ἘΠ. 


Téurea — τέρμιος. 


τερα-σκόπος, ov, poét. for τερατοσκόπος, Aesch., Soph. ; 
καρδία τ. ‘my prophetic soul,’ Aesch. 

τεράστιος, ov, (τέρας) monstrous, Theophr., Luc. 

τερᾶτεία, n, a talking marvels, jugglery, Ar. From 

τερἄτεύομαι, (τέρας) Dep. to talk marvels, Lat. 2ογ- 
tenta logui, Ar., Aeschin. ; τ. τῷ σχήματι to indulge 
in marvellous gesticulation, Aeschin. 

τερἄτολογέω, f. How, to tell of marvels, Luc. ; and 

τερᾶτολογία, 7, a telling of marvels, marvellous tales, 
Isocr., Luc. From 

τερᾶτο-λόγος, 6, (λέγω) of which marvellous things 
are told, portentous, Plat. 

τερᾶτουργία, uP love of the marvellous, Luc. 

τερᾶτ-ουργός, 6, ("ἔργω) a wonder-worker, Luc. 

τερᾶτ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) portentous, Ar., Plat. 

τερᾶτ-ωπός, dv, (GW) marvellous-looking, ἢ. Hom. 

τερέβινθος, ν. τέρµινθο». 

τερεβινθ-ώδης, es, (εἶδος) full of terebinth-trees, Anth. 

τέρεµνον, ν. τέραµνον. 

τερετίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to whistle, Babr. 
the sound.) Hence 

τερέτισμα, ατος, τό, a whistling, trilling, Anth. 

τέρετρον, τό, (τείρω) a borer, gimlet, Lat. terebra, 


From 


(Formed from 


τερηδών, ὄνος, ἢ, (τείρω) the wood-worm, Lat. teredo, Ar. 

τέρην, εινᾶ, ev, gen. τέρενος, είνης (poét. --ἐνη5), evos : 
(τείρω) :—properly rubbed smooth, and so smooth, 
soft, delicate, Lat. tener, Hom., etc.; ὄψις τέρεινα a 
tender sight, i.e. one that causes tender feelings, 
Eur. :—Comp. τερεινότερος, Sappho. 

τερθρεύομαι, Dep. to use claptraps, Dem. 
contr. from Tepatevouat.) 

τέρθριος, 6, the rope from the end of a sail-yard (τέρ- 
θρον), the brace, Ar. 

ΤΕ΄ΡΘΡΟΝ, τό, the end of the sail-yard, cernu anten- 
nae: generally, an extremity, summit, h. Hom. 

TE’PMA, aros, τό, an end, boundary, Lat. termi- 
nus: 1. the goal round which chariots had to turn 
at races, Lat. meta, Il.; δρόμου τέρματα Soph. 2. 
the mark set to shew how far a quoit was thrown, 
Od. 8. metaph. an end, issue, event, Aesch. 11. 
generally, απ end, limit, Id. 3 so in pl. boundaries, 
Hdt. 2. an end, apbe τέρμα εἶναι, ἐπὶ τέρμ᾽ ἀφικέ- 
σθαι to have reached the limit, be at the end, Aesch., 
Soph.; τ. βίου the term or end of life, death, Son 
Eur., etc. ; ἐπὶ τέρματι at last, Aesch. 3. the end 
or highest point, κακῶν Eur. 5 πρὸς τέρμασιν ὥρας 
Ar. 4. periphr., τέρμα ὑγιείας -- ὑγιεία, Aesch.; 7. 
τῆς σωτηρίας Soph. 5. the highest power, supre- 
macy, τ. Κορίνθου ἔχειν to be sovereign of Corinth, 
Simon. ; θεοὶ ἁπάντων τέρμ᾽ ἔχοντες Eur. 

Τερμέρειον or Τερμέριον κακόν, τό, proverb. of a misfor- 
tune one brings on oneself, said to be derived from 
one Tépuepos a highwayman, Plut. 

τερμίνθῖνος or τερεβίνθιος, a, ov, of the terebinth-tree, 
Xen. 

τέρμινθος, later τερέβινθος, 7, the terebinth or turpen- 
tine tree, Theophr., Anth. 

τερμιόεις, εσσα, εν, (τέρμα) going even to the end, 
ἀσπὶς τερμιόεσσα a shield that reaches from head to 
foot, ll. ; so, χιτὼν τ. Od. 

τέρμιος, a, ov, (τέρμα) at the end, last, always of Time, 


(Prob. 


τερμόνιος — τετιμῆσθαι. 


τ. ἡμέραι the day of death, Soph. ; τερμία χώρα the 
spot where one is destined to end life, Id. 

τερμόνιος, a, OV, at the world’s end, Aesch. From 

τέρµων, ονος, 6,=Tepua, a boundary, Eur. ; and in-pl., 
Id. 2.=Lat. Terminus, Plut. II. an end, 
βίου Eur. 

Τερπιάδης, ov, 6, (τέρπω) Son of Delight, name of the 
minstrel Phemius, Od. 

τερπῖ-κέραυνος, ον, delighting in thunder, Il., Hes. 

τερπνός, ή, dv, (τέρπω) delightsome, delightful, plea- 
sant, agreeable, glad, Theogn., Aesch., etc.; 7d 
τερπνόν delight, Seabee Thuc. ; τὰ τερπνά delights, 
pleasures, Xen. 2. of persons, αὑτῷ τερπνός with 
joy to himself, Soph. :—Comp. and Sup. τερπνότερος, 
τότατος, Theogn. ; later, τιστος :— Adv. τερπνῶς, Id. 

TE’PNQ, Ep. 3 sing. subj. τέρπῃσι: Ion. impf. τέρπε- 
σκον: £. τέρψω: aor. 1 e@repa:—Pass. and Med. 
have a fourfold aor., 1. aor. 1 ἐτέρφθην, Ep. ἐτάρφ- 
θην, τάρφθην, 3 pl. τάρφθεν, 2. Ep. aor. 2 ἐτάρπην, 
τάρπην, inf. ταρπῆναι, ταρπήµεναι, 1 pl. subj. τρᾶπείο- 
μεν (for ταρπῶμεγν), 3. aor. 1 ἐτερψάμην, Ep. subj. 
τέρψομαι, 4. Ep. aor. 2 ἐταρπόμην ; also redupl. 
through all moods, τεταρπόµην, τετάρπετο, τεταρπώ- 
µεσθα, τεταρπόµενο». To satisfy, delight, gladden, 
cheer, Hom., Hdt., Att. :—absol. to give delight, Od. : 
τὰ τέρποντα delights, Soph. 11... Pass: and 
Med., 1. c. gen. rei, to have full enjoyment ofa 
thing, have enough of it, Hom.; metaph., τεταρπώμεσθα 
γόοιο let us take our fill of lamentation, Id. 2. to 
enjoy oneself, make merry, c. dat. modi, φόρμιγγυ 
μύθοισι, εἰς., Id., εἰς. ; so, τ. ἐν θαλίῃς Od., etc. 
also c. part., τέρψει κλύων Soph. 3 τέρπεται πιμώμενος 
Eur. :—absol., πῖνε καὶ Τέρπου drink and be merry, 
Hdt. ο. ασ. cogn. to enjoy, τ. ὄνησιν Eur. 

τερπωλή, ἡ ἡ; poét. for τέρψις, Od., Theogn. 

τερσαίνω, to dry up, wipe up, Il. From 

ΤΕ΄ΡΣΟΜΑΙ, Pass. with Ep. aor. 2 inf. τερσῆναι, τερσή- 
μεναι, as if from ἐτέρσην :—to be or become dry, to dry 
up, ἕλκος ἐτέρσετο the wound dried up, Il. ; θειλόπεδον 
τέρσεται ἠελίῳ the plain is baked by the sn: Od! : ο 
gen., ὄσσε δακρυόφιν τέρσοντο. eyes became dry of 
tears, Ib. ΤΙ. Act. intr. in 3 sing. f. τέρσει (as 
if from τέρρω), Theocr. 

τερφθείην, aor. I pass. opt. of τέρπω. 

τν ea ov, gladdening the heart of man, 

Ηλιος Od. 

τερψί-νοος [1], ov, heart-gladdening, Anth. 

τέρψις, ews and wos, 7, (τέρπω) enjoyment, delight, 
mins πας or im a thing, Hes., Trag.; τέρψις ἐστί μοι, 
c. inf. 5 it is my pleasure to do, Soph. :—absol. glad- 
ness, joy, delight, pleasure, Theogn., Aesch. 

Τερψι-χόρη, Dor. -χόρᾶ, 7, 7 erpsichoré, Dance-enjoy- 
ing, one of the nine Muses, Hes. 

τερψί-χορος, ov, also a, ov, enjoying the dance, Anth. 

τεσσᾶρά-βοιος, ον, (βοῦς) worth four steers, 1]. 

τεσσᾶρᾶ-καί-δεκα, ν. τεσσαρεσκαίδεκα. 

τεσσᾶρᾶκαιδεκά-δωρος, ον, fourteen hand-breadths 
long, Anth. 

τεσσᾶράκοντα [ἃ], Att. τεττᾶράκοντα, Ion. τεσσερά- 
κοντα, oi, ai, τά, indecl.: (τέσσαρες) :—/forty, Hom., 
etc. ΤΙ. οἱ τ. the Forty, a body of justices who 
went round the Attic demes to hear causes, Dem. 


8Ol 


τεσσᾶρακοντἅἄ-ετής, ἔς, (ἔτος) forty years old, Hes.: 
Att. fem. τετταρακονταετίς, (Sos, Plat. 

τεσσᾶρᾶκοντ-όργυιος, ον, forty fathoms high, Hdt. 

τεσσᾶρᾶκοντούτης, ου, 6, = τεσσαρακονταετής, Luc. 

τεσσᾶρᾶκοστός, ή, dv, fortieth, Lat. quadragesimus, 
Thuc. Il. τεσσαρακοστή [μοῖρα], 7, a fortieth, 
a coin of Chios, Id. 

TE’23A°PEX, οἱ, ai, τέσσαρα, τά, gen. wy: dat. τέσσαρσι, 
poet. τέτρᾶσι :—new Att. τέττᾶρες, τέττᾶρα :—in lon. 
Prose, τέσσερες, τέσσερα, dat. τέσσερσι ;-- Dor. τέ- 
τορες, τέτορα; ;—Aeol. and Ep. πίσυρες, πίσυρα ;— 
Boeot. πέτταρες :- ΠΟ. Lat: quatuor, Hom., etc. 

τεσσᾶρεσ-καί-δεκα, Jon. τεσσερ--, οἱ, αἱ, τά, fourteen, 
Lat. guatuordecim, the first part remaining unaltered 
with a neut. Subst., as, τεσσερεσκαίδεκα ἔτη Hat. 

τεσσᾶρεσκαιδέκᾶτος, Ion. τεσσερ--, η, ον, fourteenth, 
Hdt., etc. 

τεσσᾶρεσκαιδεκ-έτης, ου, 6, fourteen years old, Plut. 

τεσσεράκοντα, τέσσερες, lon. for τεσσαρ-. 

τεταγμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of τάσσω, in orderly 
manner, Xen. 

τετᾶγών, όντος, 6, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 part., with no pres. 
in use, pipe ποδὸς τεταγών having seized him by the 
foot, Il. ; ῥίπτασκον τεταγών Ib. (From Root TAT, cf. 
Lat. tango, te-tig-i i.) 

τέτᾶκα, pf. of τείνω. 

τέταλμαι, pf. pass. of τέλλω: τέταλτο, 3 sing. plapf. 

τέτᾶμαι, pf. pass. of τείνω. 

τετἄνό-θριξ, 6, ἡ, with long straight hair, Plat. 

τετᾶνός, ή, ov, (τείνω) straightened, smooth, Anth. 

τετάνυστο, 3 sing. plqpf. pass. οἵ τανύω. 
τετἄραγμένως, Adv. pf. pass. part., confusedly, Isocr. 
τετάρπετο, 3 Sing. redupl. aor. 2 pass. of τέρπω:--- 
τεταρπώμεσθα, 1 pl. subj. :----τεταρπόμενος, part. 
τεταρταῖος, a, ov, on the fourth day, τ. γενέσθαι to be 

four days dead, Hdt.; ἀφικνεῖσθαι τεταρταίους Plat. 2. 
τ. πυρετός a quartan fever, Id. 

τεταρτη-μόριον, τό, a fourth part, quadrans, Hat. 

τέταρτος, Ep. also τέτρᾶτος, η, ον, fourth, Lat. quar- 
tus, Hom. ΤΙ. τὸ τέταρτον, as Adv. the fourth 
time, Id.: as Adv., without Art., fourthly, Plat. EIT: 
ἢ τετάρτη: (sub. ἡμέρα), the fourth day, Hes., 
Xen. 2. (sub. μοῖρα), a liquid measure (cf. our 
quart), Hdt. 

τετάσθην, Ep. 3 dual plapf. pass. of τείνω --τέτατο, 
Ep. νὰ sing. 

τετάχᾶται, Ion. 3 pl. pf. pass. of τάσσω. 

τέτευχα, pf. of τυγχάνω. τα, pt; of τεύχω. 

τετεύχᾶται, -το, 3 pl. pf. and plqpf. pass. of τεύχω. 

τετεύχετον, 3 dual pf. of τεύχω. 

τετευχῆσθαι, Ep. pf. pass. inf. with pres. sense, formed 
from the Subst. τεύχεα, without any pres. in use, to be 
armed, Od. 
τέτηκα, pf. of τήκω. 
τετίημαι, Ep. pf. formed as if from τιέω, but with no 
pres. in use, to be sorrowful, to sorrow, mourn, τετί- 

ησθον 1].; τετιημένος (τετιημένη) ἦτορ sorrowful at 
hadi Hom. II. so also in act. pf. part., τετιηότι 
θυμῷ with sorrowing heart, Il.; δὴν δ᾽ ἀνέῳ ἦσαν 
τετιηότες they were long silent from grief, \b. 
τετιμένος, pf. pass. part. of τίω. 

τετιμῆσθαι, pf. pass. inf. of τιμάω. 


3F 


802 
τέτλᾶθι, τετλάτω, Ep. pf. imper. of *rAaw :---τετλαίην, 
opt. ---τετλάμεν, -άμεναι, inf. 


τέτληκα, pf. of *rAdw: Ep. part. τετληώς. 

τέτμηκα, τέτμημαι, pf. act. and pass. of τέμνω :---Ἐρ. 
part. τετμηώς. 

τέτμον, and ἔτετμον, an Ep. aor. 2 without any pres. in 
use, with and without augm. :—to overtake, reach, come 
up to, find, Hom.; of old age, to come upon one, 
Od. 2. c. gen. to partake of, Hes. 

τέτοκα, pf. of τίκτω. 

τετολμηκότως, Δάν. pf. part. of τολμάω, Polyb. 

τέτορες, οἷ, ai, τέτορα, τά, Dor. for τέσσαρες. 

τετορήσω, Ep. redupl. fut. of τορέω. 

τέτρᾶ-, for TET Opa, τέσσαρα in compd. words. 

τετρᾶ-βάμων [a], ov, gen. ovos (Baivw) four-footed, Eur.; 
τ. χηλαί, ψάλια the hoofs, trappings of horses, Id.; 
τετραβάμοσι γυίοις in the shape of a quadruped, Id. 

τετρα-γλώχῖς, ivos, 6, 7, with four angles, square, Anth. 

τετρά-γνος, ov, (γύα) containing four measures of 
land, Od. 

τετρἄγωνίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to make square, Plat. 

τετρᾶγωνο-πρόσωπος, ον, sguare-faced, Hdt. 

τετρά-γωνος [a], ον, (γωνία) with four equal angles, 
rectangular or square, Lat. guadratus, Hdt.; δόκοι 
τ. squared beams, Thuc. :--- τετράγωνον, τό, a square, 
Plat.: α body of men drawn up in square, Lat. agmen 
guadratum, Xen. 2. τ. ἀριθμός a square number, 
i.e. a number multiplied into itself, Plat. IT. 
metaph. square, 1. 6. perfect, Simon. ap. Plat. 

τετρᾶδεῖον, τό, (τετράς) a number of four, a quarter- 
nion, N.T. 

τετρά-δραχμον, τό, a coin of four drachms, a tedra- 
drachm, worth about 3s. 2d., Plut. 

τετρα-έλικτος, ον, four times wound round, Anth. 

τετρα-ένης, ες, (ἔνος) of four years, four years old, Lat. 
guadrimus, Theocr. 

τετρα-ετής, ές, Or -έτης, ες, (ἔτος) four years old, 
Hdt. Il. of four years, χρόνος Id. Hence 

τετραετία, 7, a term of four years, Plut. 

τετρά-ζῦγος, ov, (ζυγόν) four-yoked, Eur. 

τετρἄ-θέλυμνος, ov, (θέλυμνον) of four layers, τ. σάκος 
a shield of four ox-hides, Hom. 

τετραίνω, lon. f. τετρᾶνέω : Ep. aor. 1 τέτρηνα: — 
other tenses are formed from *tpdw, f. τρήσω : aor. 1 
étpnoa:—Pass., pf. τέτρημαι :—to bore through, pierce, 
perforate, Hom. :—Pass., λίθος τετρημένος Hdt.; 6 
οὐρανὸς τέτρηται the sky has holes in it, Id.; χάσμα 
τῆς γῆς τετρημένον a chasm formed by perforating 
the earth, Plat. | 

τετρᾶκαιδεκα- -έτης, ες, of fourteen years: fem. τετρᾶ- | 
καιδεκέτις, os, fourteen years old, Isocr. 

τετρά-κερως, wy, (κέρας) four-horned, Anth. 

τετράκις | (a), Adv. four times, Lat. quater, Od., Hdt., 
Att. :-- τετράκι, Pind. 

τετρᾶκισ-μύριοι [Ὁ], αι, a, four times ten thousand, 
forty thousand, Xen. 

τετρᾶκισ-χίλιοι [τ|, αι, a, four thousand, Hdt., Att. 

τετρά-κλῖνος, ον, (κλίνη) with four couches, Luc. 

τετρά-κνᾶμος, ov, Dor. for --κνημος, four-spoked, of a 
wheel, Pind. 

τετρᾶ-κόρυμβος, ov, with four clusters, i.e. thick- 
clustering, Anth. 


τέτλαθι — τετρασκελής. 


τετρᾶκόσιοι, αι, a, (τέσσαρες) four hundred, Hdt., εἰς. ; 
in sing., τετρακοσία ἀσπίς Xen. II. of τ., at 
Athens, the oligarchy established in 411 B.c., Thuc. 

τετρά-κυκλος, ov, four-wheeled, Hom., Hdt. 

τετρἄ-κωμία, ἡ, (κώμη) a union of four villages, Strab. 

τετρἄ-λογία, ἡ, (λόγος) a series of four dramas, three 
Tragedies and one Satyric play, exhibited at the festivals 
of Dionysus: the three Tragedies were called τριλογία, 
as the Oresteia of Aesch. 

τετρά-μετρος [a], ov, (μέτρον) consisting of four metres, 
1.6. in iambic or trochaic verse, consisting of four 
double feet or syzygies: τὸ τετράμετρον is generally 
the trochaic tetrameter, Ar., Xen. 

τετρά-μηνος [a], ov, (μήν) of four months, lasting four 
months, Thuc. 

τέτραμμαι, pi. pass. of τρέπω. 

τετρᾶμοιρία, ἢ, a fourfold portion, Xen. 

τετρά-μοιρος [a], ον, (μοῖρα) fourfold, Eur. 

TE’TPAE, ἄγος, and ἄκος, 6, perh. the pheasant, Ar. 

τετρᾶορία, 7, a four-horsed chariot, Pind. 

τετρ-άορος, contr. τέτρ-ωρος, ov, (ἀείρω) yoked four 
together,Od.; τ. ἅρμα α ρω Pind. 11. 
four-legged, Soph. 

τετρᾶ-πάλαστος, ον, four spans long or broad, Hat. 

τετρά-πηχυς [a], v, gen. ews, four cubits (six feet) 
long, Hdt., Plat. ; of men, six feet high, Ar. 

τετρἄπλάσιος [a], a, ov, fourfold, four times as much, 
Lat. guadruplex, Plat. 

τετράπλεθρος [a], ov, consisting of four plethra, Polyb. 

τετρά-πλευρος [a], ον, (πλευρόν) four-sided, Anth. 

τετρᾶπλῄῃ, Adv. in a fourfold manner, fourfold, 11. 

τετραπλόος, 7, ov, contr. -πλοῦς, ἢ, οὔν, fourfold, Lat. 
quadruplus, Plut.; τὸ τ., Ξετετραμοιρία, Xen. 

τετρᾶ-ποδηδόν, Adv., (πούς) on four feet, Ar. 

τετρᾶ-ποδιστί, Αάν., (πούς) on all fours, Luc. 

τετρά-πολις [a], ews, ἡ, Of or with four cities, λαὸς τ., 
of the northern part of Attica, Eur. 

τετρά-πολος [a], ον, (πολέω) turned up or ploughed 
four times, Theocr. 

τετρά-πορος [a], ov, with four passages or openings, 
Anth. 11. coming four ways, Id. 

τετρά-πους [a], 6, ἢ, -πουν, τό, four-footed, Lat. quad- 
rupes, Hdt. :---τετράπουν, τό, a quadruped, pl. τετρά- 
moda Id., Ar., εἰς. ΤΙ. of things, four feet in 
length, Plat. 

τετρα-πτερυλλίς, ίδος, 7), (πτερόν) a four-wing, 1.6. a 
grasshopper or locust, Ar. 

τετρά-πτῖλος [a], ον, ‘(wrtaor) four-winged, Ar. 

τέτραπτο, Ep. 3 sing. plqpf. pass. of τρέπω. 

περάρ ρῦμος, ov, with four poles, i.e. eight-horsed, 
Xen 


From 


τετραρχέω, ΓΕ, How, to be tetrarch, τῆς Γαλιλαίας N. Τ. 

τετράρχης; ου, 6, a tetrarch, i.e. a ruler of one of four 
provinces, Strab., etc. 

τετραρχία, 7), α tetrarchy, the province of a tetrarch, 
esp. in Thessaly, the four provinces being Thessaliotis, 
Phthiotis, Pelasgiotis, Hestiaeotis, Eur., Dem. 2. 
under the Romans the name tetvarchy was given to any 
division of a country, as to Palestine, which after Herod 
was divided into three tetrarchies, Plut., etc. 

τετράς, ddos, ἡ, the fourth day of the month, Hes., Ar. 

τετρα-σκελής, ές, (σκέλος) four-legged, four-footed, τ. 


τετραστάδιος --- τεφρώδης. 


οἰωνός, of a kind of griffin, Aesch.; τ. ὕβρισμα the 
wanton violence of Centaurs, Eur. 

τετρα-στάδιος, ον, (στάδιον) four stades in length, 
Strab.: τετραστάδιον, τό, a length of four stades, 1d. 

«ετρά-σχοινος, ov, four σχοῖνοι long, Strab. 
τέτρᾶτος, η, ov, poet. for τέταρτος, fourth, Hom., εἰς. ; 
τὸ τέτρατον the fourth time, Π., Hes. 

τετρά-τρὔφος, ov, (θρύπτω) broken into four pieces, Hes. 

τέτρᾶφα, pf. both of τρέπω and of τρέφω. 
τετρᾶ-φάληρος [ᾶ], ov, epith. of a helmet, prob. with 
four crests or plumes, 1]. 

τετρά-φᾶλος, ov, = foreg., Il. 

τετράφᾶται, -το, Ep. 3 pl. pf. and ΡΙ4ΡΙ. pass. of τρέφω. 

τετράφθω, 3 sing. pf. pass. imper. of τρέπω. 

τετρά-φῦλος, ον, Gaon divided into four tribes, Hdt. 

τέτρᾶχᾶ, (τέσσαρες) Adv. in four parts, Plat. 

τετρἄχῇ, Adv. =foreg., Xen., Luc. 

τετραχθά [a], Adv., poét. for τέτραχα, Hom. 

τετρά-χοος, ov, holding four χόες, Anth. 

τετρά-χυτρος, ον, (χύτρα) made of four pots, Batr. 

τετρεμαίνω, redupl. form of τρέμω, Ar. 

τέτρημαι, pf. pass. of τετραίνω. 

τετρ-ἥμερος, ον, of four days: μετὰ τὴν τετρήμερον 
(sc. ἡμέραν) after the fourth day, Arist. 

τέτρηνα, Ep. aor. 1 of τετραΐνω. 

τετρ- ήρης (sc. ναῦς), ἡ, a quadrireme, Polyb. 

τέτρηχα, pf. intr. of ταράσσω : part.fem. τετρηχυῖα: 3 
sing. plqpf. τετρήχει. 

τετρίγει [1], Ep. 3 sing. plapf. of τρίζω i—TETPLYOS, via, 
pf. part.; τετρϊγῶτας, Ep. for -ότας, acc. pl. 

rr sat a ov, (ὄργυια) of four fathoms, Anth. 

'τέτροφα, pf. of τρέφω. 

τετρ-ώβολος, ov, (Boros) of four obols :---τετρώβολον, 
76, a four-obol piece, a soldier’ s daily pay, Ar. 

τέτρωμαι, pf. pass. of τιτρώσκω. 

τέτρ-ωρος, ov, contr. for τετρ-άορο». 

τετρ-ώροφος, ον, (ὀροφή) of four stories, Hat. 

τετρ-ώρυγος, ον, Ξετετρόργυιος, Xen. 

τέττᾶ, a friendly or respectful address of youths to their 
elders, Father, 1]. 

τεττἄράκοντα, igi etc., Att. for τεσσαρ--. 

τεττῖγο-φόρας, ου, ὁ » (φέρω) wearing a τέττιξ: epith. 
of the Athenians lef. τέττιξ 1. 2), Ar. 

τεττῖγ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like a τέττιξ, Luc. 

ara § ἴγος, 6, a kind of grasshopper, the cicala, Lat. 
cicada, an han fond of basking on bushes, when the 
male makes a chirping noise by striking the wing against 
the breast, 1]., etc. 2. χρύσεος τ. a golden cicada, 
worn by the Athenians before Solon’s time, as an em- 
blem of their claim to being αὐτόχθονες (for such was 
the supposed origin of the insect), Ar., Thuc. 

τέτυγµαι, pf. pass. of τεύχω :---τετύγμην, Ep. plapf. 

TETUKELY, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 inf. of. τεύχω. 

τέτυµµαι, pf. pass. of τύπτω. 

τέτυξαι, 2 sing. pf. pass. of τεύχω ἐπ-τέτυξο, Ep. 2 sing. 
plqpf. ---τετύχθαι, pf. inf.; τετύχθω, 3 sing. imper. 
τετυφωμένως, Adv. pass. pf. part. of τυφόω, stupidly, 
Dem. 

τετύχηκα, pf. of τυγχάνω. 

τεῦ, Dor. gen. of σύ. ΤΙ. rev, lon., Ep., Dor. gen. 
of tls; who 7, but tev enclit. of τις, some one. 
τεῦγμα, τό, (τεύχω) that which is made, a work, Anth. 


ΤΕΦΡΑ, lon. τέφρη, 7, ashes, 1]., Ar. : 


803 
ΤΕΥΘΙΣ, ίδος [i 1], ἡ, α cuttle-fish, Ar. 


τευκτικός, ή, dv, (τυγχάνω) able to gain, τινός Arist. 

τεύξεια, Ep. aor. 1 opt. of τεύχω. 

τεΌξις, ews, n, attainment : αἶδος- ἔντευξις, Anth. 

τεύξομαι, fut. of τυγχάνω. II. fut. med. οὗ τεύχω. 

τεῦς, Aeol. and Dor. gen. of ov. 

τευτάζω, f. dow: pf. τετεύτακα :--ἴοι ταὐτάζω, to say 
or do the same thing, τ. περί τι to dwell upon a thing, 
be wholly engaged in it, Plat. 

τευτλίον, τό, Dim. of τεῦτλον, Ar. 

τευτλόεις, εσσα, εν, Contr. ods, οὔσσα, οὖν, Of or full of 
beet : hence Τεύτλουσσα, Beet-island, Thue. 

ΤΕΥ΄ΤΛΟΝ, τό, Ion. and in later Att. σεῦτλον, beet, 
Lat. deta, Batr., Ar., etc. 

τευχεσ-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) wearing armour, Aesch., Eur. 

τευχηστήρ, ἦρος, 6, (τεῦχος) an armed man, warrior, 
Aesch.: also τευχηστής; ov, 6, Id. 

τεύχοισα, Dor. for --ουσα, part. fem. of τεύχω. 

τεῦχος, εος, τό, (τεύχω) a tool, implement :—mostly in 
pl. τεύχεα, 1, implements of war, armour, arms, 
harness, Hom., Hes. ;—so τεύχη in Trag. 2. in 
pl., also, the gear of a ship, tackle, Od. LE ἴῃ 
ἘΠῚ a vessel of any kind, a bathing-tub, Aesch. ; 
a cinerary urn, [ἀ., Soph.; a balloting-urn, Aesch. ; 
a vase for libations, Id.; a vase or ewer for water, 
Eur.; a pot orjar, Xen.; ξύλινα τ. chests, Id. EEL. 
the human frame, body, Arist. IV. a book, 
Anth.; hence πεντάτευχος, 7, the Pentateuch. 

τευχο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing arms, armed, Eur. 

TEY’XQ, f. τεύξω: aor. 1 ἔτευξα, Ep. τεῦξα: pf. τέ- 
τευχα: Ep. redupl. aor. retixeity:—Med., f. τεύξο- 
μαι : Ep. redupl. aor. 2 inf. τετὕκέσθαι :—Pass., 3 f. 
τετεύξοµαι: aor. 1 ἐτύχθην: pf. τέτυγμαι, plapf. 
ἐτετύγμην, Ep. 3 pl. τετεύχαται, ἐτετεύχατο, τετεύ- 
χατο. To make ready, make, build, work, Hom., 
Hes., Trag.;—of a cook, δεῖπνον τετυκεῖν to dress 
or prepare a meal, Od.; and in Med., δεῖπνον τετυ- 
κέσθαι to have a meal prepared, Hom. :—Pass., 
δώματα τετεύχαται Il.; θεῶν ἐτετεύχατο βωμοί Ib. ; 
ο. gen., χρυσοῖο ᾿τετεύχαται are wrought of gold, 
Ib. ; also, τετυγμένα δώματα λάεσσιν͵ built with stones, 
Od.; but, δόμος αἰθούσῃσι τετυγμένος built or fur- 
nished with vestibules, 1]. 2. the pf. part. τετυγ- 
μένος often passes into the sense of an Λά].,--τυκτός, 
well-made, well-wrought, Hom.; ἀγρὸς καλὸν Ter. 
well wrought, well tilled, Od. ;—metaph., νόος τετυγ- 
μένος a ready, constant mind, Ib. 3. pf. “act. 


part. once in pass. sense, ῥινοῖο τετευχώς made of 
hide, Ib. 11. of events, to cause, make, bring 


to pass, bring about, ὄμβρον ἠὲ χάλαζαν Il.; τ. βοήν 
to make a cry, Od.; τ. γάμον to bring it about, Ib. :— 
Pass., esp. in pf., to be caused, and so to arise, occur, 
happen, exist, Hom., etc. ΤΙ, ¢. δός: pers. to 
make so and so, ἄγνωστον τ. τινά Od. 5 7. τινὰ μέγαν, 
εὐδαίμονα Aesch., Eur. ; c. dupl. acc., τί σε τεύξω; what 
shall I make of thee : ? Soph. ; —hence in pi. pass. simply 
for γίγνεσθαι or εἶναι, Ζεὺς Taulns πολέμοιο τέτυκται 
Il.; γυναικὸς ἄφ᾽ ἀντὶ τέτυξο thou wast like a woman, Ib. 
also a kind of 


pungent dust or snuff, Ar. Hence 


τεφρός, ἆ, dv, ash-coloured, Babr. 
τεφρ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) Babr., Put. 


804 


τεχθείς, aor. 1 part. pass. of τίκτω. 

τεχνάζω, f. dow, (τέχνη) to employ art, Arist. . ΕΝ 
to use art or cunning, deal subtly, use shifts or sub- 
terfuges, Hdt., Ar., etc. ;—c. inf. to contrive cunningly 
that, Arist.: so aor. 1 med. ἐτεχνασάμην, Hat. 

τεχνάοµαι, f. ἤσομαι: aor. 1 ἐτεχνησάμην, Ep. τεχν-: 
pf. τετέχνημαι : (τέχνη): Dep.:—to make by art, to 
execute skilfully, Od. 2. also as Pass. to be made 
by art, Xen. II. to contrive or execute cunningly, 
Il., Soph. :—absol., θεοῦ τεχνωμένου if God contrives, 
Soph. :—c. inf. to contrive how to do, Thuc. 

τέχνασμα, ατος, τό, (τεχνάζω) anything made or done 
by art, a handiwork, κέδρου τεχνάσματα, of a cedar- 
coffin, Eur. ΤΙ. an artifice, trick, Id., Xen. 

τέχνη; 1, (τίκτω) art, skill, craft in work, cunning of 
hand, esp. of metal-working, Od. ; of a shipwright, II. ; 
of a soothsayer, Aesch., Soph. 2. art, craft, cun- 
ning, in bad sense, δολίη τ. Od.; in pl. arts, wiles, 
cunning devices, \|b., etc. 3. the way, manner or 
means whereby a thing is gained, without any sense 
of art or craft, μηδεμιῇ τέχνῃ in no wise, Hdt.; πάσῃ 
τέχνῃ by all means, Ar.; παντοίῃ τ. Soph. ΤΙ. 
an art, craft, trade, ἐπίστασθαι τὴν τ. to know his 
craft, Hdt.; ἐν τῇ τέχνῃ εἶναι to practise it, Soph. ; 
ἐπὶ τέχνῃ μανθάνειν τι to learn a thing professionally, 
Plat.; τέχνην ποιεῖσθαί τι to make a trade of it, 
Dem. Til. an art,i.e. ἃ system or method of 
making or doing, Plat., “Arist. 3 ἢ φύσει ἢ τέχνῃ Plat. ; 
μετὰ τέχνης, ἄνευ τέχνης Id. ΤΥ.--τέχνηµα, a 
work of art, handiwork, Soph. Hence 

τεχνήεις, εσσα, εν, poet. Adj. cunningly wrought, Od.: 
—Adv. τεχνηέντως, artfully, skilfully, ΤΌ. τε 
of persons, γυναῖκες ἱστὸν τεχνῆσσαι (contr. from --ἥεσ- 
σαι) skilful at the loom, Ib. 

τέχνημα, ατος, τό, (τεχνάομαι) --τέχνασμα, Soph. -2. 
of a man, the abstr. for the concr., πανουργίας τέχνημα 
a masterpiece of villainy, Id. ΤΙ. an artful device, 
trick, artifice, Eur. :—generally a device, invention, 
Plat. 

τεχνήμων, ον, | (τέχνη) cunningly wrought, αὐλοί Anth. 

τεχνητός, ή, ὄν, (τεχνάομαι) artificial, Plut. 

τεχνικός, ή, dv, (τέχνη) of persons, artistic, skilful, 
workmanlike, Plat., etc. II. of things, made or 
done by. art, PERN systematic, Id. III. Ady. 
-κῶς, by rules of art, in a workmanlike manner, Id. 

τεχνίον, τό, Dim. of τέχνη, Plat. 

τεχνίτης [1], ov, 6, (τέχνη) an artificer, artisan, crafts- 
man, skilled workman, Plat., etc.:—c. gen. rei, skilled 
in a thing, Xen.; also τι or περί τι Id. EE a2 
trickster, intriguer, Luc. 

τεχνῖτις, ιδος, fem. of τεχνίτης, Anth. 

τεχνολογέω, f. how, to bring under rules of art, to 
systematize, Arist. From 

τεχνο- «λόγος, ov, treating by rules of art. 

τεχνοσύνη, 7, poet. for τέχνη, Anth. 

τεχνύδριον, τό, Dim. of τέχνη, Plat. 

τέῳ 3 lon. for τίνι; dat. of τίς; who ? Hdt. 
lon dat. of Tis, any one, Od. 

τέων ; Ion. for τίνων ; gen. pl. of τίς; who ? Od. 2. 
of τι», any one, Hat. 

τέως, Ep. τείως, Adv. of Time, so long, meanwhile, the 
while, correlat. to ἕως, ἕως ἐγὼ ἠλώμην, TElws . 


ΤΙ, τεῷ, 


. while | 


Tex Gels — τηλέπυλος. 


I was wandering, meantime ..Od.; ἐσθίων τέως, ἕως 

Ars II. for a time, a while, τείως μὲν .., 
αὐτὰρ νῦν Od. ; τέως μὲν... , εἶτα δὲ. . Ar., etc. 111. 
up to this time, hitherto, Ἠαῖ., Ar. 

τὴ, old Ep. imperat.=AdBe, take, in Hom. always fol- 
lowed by a second imperat., τῆ, σπεῖσον Διί 1]. ; τῆ; 
πίε οἶνον Od.; τῆ νῦν, καί σοι τοῦτο κειμήλιον ἔστω II. 
(Perh. akin to τε-ταγ-ών.) 

τῇ, dat. fem. of 6; like ταύτῃ, here, there, Hom. 

τήγἄνον, V. τάγηνον. 

τῇδε, dat. fem. of ὅδε, as Adv., here, thus, Hom. 

τήθη, ἡ, α grandmother, Ar., Plat., etc. 

τηθίς, (50s, ἢ, a father’s or mother’s sister, aunt, Dem. 

ΤΗ΄ΘΟΣ, cos, τό, an oyster, τήθεα διφῶν diving for 
oysters, Il. 

Τηθύς [0], vos [Ὁ], 7, Tethys, wife of Oceanus, II. ; 
daughter of Uranus and Gaia, mother of the river- 
gods and Oceanides, Hes. ΤΙ. in Virgil, Tethys 
is the sea itself. (Prob. from τήθη, the all-mother.) 

τηκεδών, όνος, 7, (τήκομαι) a melting away: a wasting 
away, consumption, decline, Od. 

τηκτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of τήκομαι, melted, molten, 
Eur. ΤΙ. soluble, Plat. 

τήκω (Root. ΤΑΚ), Dor. τάκω [ἃ]: f. τήξω, Dor. 
ταξῶ : aor. 1 ἔτηξα: pf. τέτηκα :—Pass., aor. 2 ἐτάκην 
[a]; rarely aor. 1 ἐτήχθην :—but in classic Gr. the pf. 
and plqpf. pass. are supplied by the intr. act. pf. τέ- 
τηκα, ἐτετήκειν : I. Act. to melt, melt down 
(trans.), of metals, Hdt., etc.: to dissipate clouds, 
Id. 2. metaph. to cause to waste or pine away, 
Od., Eur. II. Pass., with intr. pf. act. τέτηκα, to 
be dissolved, melt away, of snow, to thaw, Od., Ηάι... 
Att.; of metals, Hes.; ἄλφιτα πυρὶ τ. is consumed, 
Theocr.; of a corpse, to fall away, Soph.; πῦρ τετα- 
κός a dead fire, Eur. 2. metaph. fo melt or waste 
away, pine, Hom., Hdt., Att.; βλέμμα τηκόμενον a 
languishing look, Plut. 

τηλ-αυγής, ές, (τῆλε, αὐγή) far-shining, far-beaming, 
h. Hom., Ar. IL. of distant objects, far-seen, con- 
spicusus, Theogn., Soph. ITI. Ady. -γῶς, clearly. 
distinctly, N. τι 

ΤΗ΄ΛΕ, Δάν., like τηλοῦ, at a distance, far off, far 
away, Hom., Hes. :—e. gen. far from, Hom. 

τηλε-βόλος, ον, (βάλλω) striking from afar, Pind. 

τηλέ-γονος, ov, (γίγνομαι) born far from one’s father 
or fatherland, Hes. 

τηλεδᾶπός, ή, dv, (τῆλε, -δαπος being a termin.) fron 
a far country, Od.: of places, far off, distant, Il. 

τηλεθάω, lengthd. for θάλλω (cf. τέθηλα), mostly in pres- 
part., duxuriant-growing, blooming, flourishing, ὕλη 
πηλοθόωσα Π. ; ἐλαῖαι τηλεθόωσαι Od.; χαίτη τηλε- 
θόωσα luxuriant hair, Il. 

τηλε-κλειτός, όν, far-famed, Hom. 

τηλε-κλητός, dv, summoned from afar, 1]. 

τηλε-κλῦτός, dv, -- τηλεκλειτός, Hom. 

τηλε-μάχος [ἄ], ον, (μάχομαι) fighting fromafar. 11. 
as prop. n. proparox., Τηλέμαχος, 6, son of Ulysses, Od. 

τηλέ-πλᾶνος, ον, far-wandering, devious, Aesch. 

τηλέ-πομπος, ov, far-sent, far-journeying, Aesch. 
τηλέ-πορος, ov, far-travelling, far-reaching, ap- 

Ar. 2. far-distant, Soph. 

τηλέ-πῦλος, ov, (πύλη) with gates far apart, Od- 


/ , 
THAETKOTOS — τίη. 


τηλε-σκόπος, ον, (σκοπέω) far-seeing, Ar. ΤΙ. pro- 
parox. Τηλέσκοπος, ov, pass. far-seen, conspicuous, 
Hes., Anth. 

τηλε-φᾶνής, és, (φαίνομαι) appearing afar, far-seen, 
conspicuous, Od., Ar. 2. of sound, heard plainly 
from afar, Soph. 

τηλέ-φίλον, τό, faraway-love, love-in-absence, a plant 
used by lovers to try whether their love was returned ; 
the leaf being laid on the hand was struck smartly, and 
a loud crack was a favourable omen, Theocr. 

τηλία, 7, a board or table with a raised edge, a baker’s 
board, ap. Arist. 2. atable or stage whereon game- 
cocks and quails were set to fight, Aeschin. 3. ἃ 
chimney-board, Ar. 4. the hoop of a corn-sieve, Id. 

τηλίκος [1], ἡ; ov, of such an age, so old or so young, 
antecedent to the relat. ἡλίκος, Hom. :—c. inf., od ἐπὶ 
σταθμοῖσι μένειν τηλίκος not so young as to stay at 
home, Od. ΤΙ. so great, Lat. tantus, Anth. 

τηλϊκόσδε, ἦδε, όνδε, and τηλικοῦτος, αύτη, οὔτον, 
(also τηλικοῦτος as fem.), strengthd. forms of τηλίκος 
(as ὅδε, οὗτος of 6): I. of persons, of such an age, 
τηλικόσδ᾽ ὤν Soph., εἰς. ; old as I am, Eur.; νοῦς τη- 
λικοῦτος the mind of one so old as he is, Soph. :—of 
extreme youth, so young, τηλικάσδ᾽ ὁρῶν πάντων ἐρή- 
μους girls of so tender age, Id., etc.:—repeated in 
opp. senses, of τηλικοίδε καὶ διδαξόμεσθαι δὴ φρονεῖν ὕπ᾽ 
ἀνδρὸς τηλικοῦδε we old as we are shall take lessons 
forsooth from one so young, Id. ΤΙ. of things, 
so great, so large, Lat. tantus, Plat., etc. 

τηλόθεν, Adv. (τηλοῦ) from afar, from a foreign land, 
Il., Soph. ;--τηλόθε in Pind. 2. sometimes = τῆλε, 
τηλοῦ, Hom.; c. gen., τηλόθεν Πελειάδων far from 
them, Pind. 

THASOt, Αάν.ΞΞ τῆλε, τηλοῦ, Hom.:—c. gen., τηλόθι 
πάτρης 1]. 

τηλο-πέτης, ες, (πέτοµαι) far-flying, Anth. 

τηλ-ορός, dv, -- τηλουρός, Eur. 

τηλόσε, (τηλοῦ) Adv. to a distance, far away, 1]., Eur. 

τηλοτάτω, Ady., Sup. of τηλοῦ, farthest away, Od. :— 
hence Adj., τηλότερος, Anth. 

ΤΗΛΟΥ΄”, Adv., like τῆλε, afar, far off or away, in a 
far country, Hom., Hes.; τηλοῦ ἀγρῶν in a far 
corner of the country, Ar. 2. c. gen., mostly, far 
from, Od.; τ. σέθεν far from thee, Eur. 

τηλ-ουρός, όν, (ὅρος) with distant boundaries ; hence 
far-away, distant, remote, Aesch., Eur. 

τηλύγετος [Ὁ], η, ov, an only child, a darling child, 
Hom. ; once of two sons, perhaps twins, Il.: —in Eur., 
τηλύγετος χθονὸς ἀπὸ πατρίδος, it means born far 
away,living away from,as if acompd. of τῆλυ(-Ξ- τῆλε), 
γενέσθαι: but the Homeric sense is opposed to this ; 
and the deriv. remains uncertain. 

τηλ-ωπός, dv, (WY) seen from afar, far away,Soph. 2. 
metaph. of sound, heard from afar, Id. 

τημξλέω, f. how, to protect, look after, ο. acc., Eur.; 
ο. gen. to take care of, 14. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

τήμερον, ν. σήμερον. 

τηµῆ, crasis for τῇ ἐμῇ. 

τῆμος, Dor. tapos, Adv. then, thereupon, of past 
time, answering to the relat. ἦμος, Il., Soph., Theocr. 

τημόσδε, Dor. ταμόσδε, Αάν.,-- τῆμος, Theocr. 

τημοῦτος, --τημόσδε, τῆμος, Hes. 


805 


την-άλλως or τὴν ἄλλως, Adv., elliptic for τὴν ἄλλως 
ἄγουσαν ὁδόν in the way leading differently, i.e. 
in no particular way, Plat. 2. to no purpose, in 
vain, Dem. 

τηνεῖ, Adv., Dor. for ἐκεῖ, there, Theocr. :—also= ὧδε, 
here, Id. 

τήνελλα, a word formed by Archilochus to imitate the 
twang of a guitar-string: from his hymn beginning with 
τήνελλα καλλίνικε, these words became the mode of 
saluting conquerors, Ar. IT. so in Adj. form, ἐὰν 
νικᾷς, τήνελλος εἶ you will be greeted with huszas, Id. 

τηνίκα [1], Dor. τανίκα, Ady., (τῆνος) antec. to Relat. 
ἡνίκα, at that time, then ; also with the Art. (often 
written τοτηνίκα), Soph. 2. absol. at that time [ οἵ 
day], Theocr. 

τηνϊκάδε, Adv., at this time of day, so early, Plat. 

τηνϊκαῦτα, commoner form for τηνίκα, at that time, 
then, Hdt., Soph., Xen.; c. gen., τ. τοῦ θέρους at this 
time of summer, Ar. ΤΙ. under these circum- 
stances, in this case, Id., Xen. 

τηνόθι, Adv. of τῆνος, in that case, then, Theocr. 

τῆνος, τήνα, τῆνο, Dor. for κεῖνος, ἐκεῖνος, he, she, it, 
Theocr. 2. like Lat. 1116, iste, the famous, or the 
notorious, Id. 

τηνῶ, Adv., Dor. for ἐκεῖ, there, Theocr. 

τηνῶθεν, Adv. of τῆνος, Dor. for ἐκεῖθεν, Ar.; also 
τηνῶθε, Theocr. 

τηξῖ-μελής, és, wasting the limbs, νοῦσος Anth. 

τηρέω, {. ήσω, (τΏρος) :—to watch over, protect, guard, 
Pind., Ar. :—Pass. to be constantly guarded, Thuc. ; 
f. med. τηρήσομαι in pass. sense, Id. 2. to take 
care that .., Arist., Ar., Plat. II. to give heed 
to, watch narrowly, observe, Ατ.; τὰς ἁμαρτίας 
Thuc. 2. to watch for, ο. acc., Soph., Ar.; παρα- 
στείχοντα τηρήσας having watched for him as he was 
passing by, Soph. 3. absol. to watch, keep watch, 
Arist.:—c. inf. to watch or look out, so as to.., 
Thue. III. to observe or keep an engagement, 
Isocr., etc.; τ. εἰρήνην Dem. Hence 

τήρησις, ews, 7, a watching, keeping, guarding, 
Arist. 2. vigilance, Thuc. ΤΙ. a means of 
keeping, a place of custody, Id. 

τηρητέον, verb. Adj. of τηρέω, one must watch, Plat. 

ΤΗΡΟ’Σ, 6, a warden, guard, Aesch. 

τητάομαι, Dor. Tat-, (τήτη) Pass. only used in pres., 
to be in want, suffer want, Hes.; τὸ τητᾶσθαι priva- 
tion, Soph. 2. c. gen. to be in want of, be deprived 
or bereft of, Id., Eur. 

τῆτες, Adv. this year, of or in this year, Ar. (τῆτες 
is related to σῆτες, ἔτος, as τήμερον to σήμερον, ἡμέρα.) 

τηύσιος, a (lon. η), ον, idle, vain, undertaken to no 
purpose, Od. :—Adv. τηυσίως, Theocr. 

τιάρᾶ [ap], 7, and τιάρας, ου, Ion. τιήρης; ew, 6:—a 
tiara, the Persian head-dress, Hdt.; worn by the great 
king, Aesch., Xen. 

τιᾶρο-ειδής, ές, shaped like or like a tiara, Xen. 

ΤΙ ΓΡΙ’Σ, ἡ, gen. τίγριος and τιγρίδος ; acc. τίγριν : pl., 
nom. τίγρεις and τιγρίδες :—a tiger, unknown in Greece 
till after Alexander’s time. 

τίεσκον, lon. impf. of τίω. 

τίη, Att. τιή, strengthd. form of τί; why ? wherefore ? 
Hom., Hes., and Att. Comedy ; cf. ὁτιή. 


806 


τιήρης, ov, 6, lon. for τιάρας. 

τῖθαιβώσσω, of bees, to store up honey, Od. 
τιθήνη 2) 

τῖθὰς ὄρνις, άδος, ἢ, barn-door fowl, hen, Anth. 

τῖθᾶσευτής, οὔ, 6, one who tames, Ar. From 

TiWacevw, only in pres., to tame, domesticate, Plat., 


Akin to 


Xen. 2. of trees, to reclaim, cultivate, Plut. 
τῖθᾶσός, dv, of animals, tame, domestic, Lat. cicur, 
Plat.; of plants, cultivated, Plut. 2. metaph. 


domestic, intestine,”Apns Aesch. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

τιθέασι, 3 pl. of τίθημι. 

τῖθείς, part. of τίθημι : but II. τῖθεῖς, 2 sing. 

τϊθέμεναι, --ἐμεν, Ion. for τιθέναι, inf. of τίθημι. 

τίθεν, Dor. for ἐτίθεσαν, 3 pl. impf. of τίθημι. 

τίθεσκον, Ion. impf. of τίθημι. 

τιθέω, -- τίθημι : hence 2 and 3 sing. τιθεῖς, τιθεῖ. 

τιθήμεναι, Ep. for τιθέναι, inf. of τίθημι. 

τιθήμενος, Ep. for τιθέμενος, part. med. of τίθημι. 

τίθημι [i], (from Root OE), τίθης Ep. τίθησθα ; τίθησι 
Dor. τίθητι; 3 pl. τιθέασι, Ion. τιθεῖσι; also 2 and 3 
sing. τιθεῖς, τιθεῖ (as if from τιθέω) :—Impf. ἐτίθην, 
ἐτίθης, ἐτίθη, Ep. τίθη; also 2nd and 3rd ἐτίθεις, ἐτίθει, 
Ep. 3 pl. τίθεσαν, τίθεν, late ἐτίθουν ; Ion. impf. ἐτί- 
θεα :—imperat. τίθει :—inf. τιθέναι, Ep. also τιθήμεναι, 
τιθέμεν :-- Εἰ, θήσω, Ep. inf. θησέμεναι, θησέµεν:---Αογ. 1 
ἔθηκα, only in indic.; Ep. 3 pl. θῆκαν :--Αοτ. 2 ἔθην, 
not used in indic. sing., pl. ἔθεμεν, ἔθετε, ἔθεσαν Ep. 
θέσαν ; imperat. θές; subj. θῶ, Ion. θέω, Ep. θείω, Ep. 
2 and 3 sing. θείῃς, θείῃ, 1 pl. θέωμεν, θείομεν for 
θείωμεν : opt. θείην, 1 pl. θείημεν and θεῖμεν, 3 pil. 
θεῖεν: inf. θεῖναι Ep. θέμεναι, θέμεν : part. θείς :—Pf. 
τέθεικα :--- Μεά. τίθεμαι, 2 sing. τίθεσαι : imperat. 
τίθεσο, τιθοῦ, Ep. τίθεσσο ; Ep. part. τιθήμενος :—F. 
θήσομαι :—Aor. 1 ἐθηκάμην, only in indic. and partic. ; 
2 sing. ἐθήκαο, Ep. 3 sing. θήκατο ; part. θηκάµενος:--- 
Aor. 2 ἐθέμην; imper. θέο, θοῦ: ‘subj. θῶμαι: opt. 
θείμην :—Pass. τίθεμαι : F. τεθήσομαι: Aor. 1 ἐτέθην: 
ΡΕ, τέθειμαι. 

A. in local sense, to set, put, place, Hom., εἴς. :— 
in Att., πόδα τ. to plant the foot, i. 6. walk, run. Aesch. ; 
τετράποδος βάσιν θηρὸς τίθεσθαι, i. e. to go on all fours, 
Eur.: θεῖναί τινί τι ἐν χερσίν to put it in his hands, I1.; 
ἐς χεῖρά τινος into his hand, Soph. 2. θέσθαι τὴν 
ψῆφον to lay one’s voting-pebble on the altar, puz it into 
the urn, Aesch.; so, τίθεσθαι τὴν γνώμην to give one’s 
opinion, Hdt. ; and τίθεσθαι absol. to vote, Soph. 3. 


θεῖναί τινί τι ἐν φρεσί, ἐν στήθεσσι to put or plant it | 


in his heart, Hom. ; ἐν στήθεσσι τιθεῖ νόον II., etc. : 
Med., θέσθαι θυμὸν ἐν στήθεσσι to lay up wrath in one’s 
heart, Ib. ; θέσθαι τινὶ κότον to harbour enmity against 
him, Ib. 4. to deposit, as in a bank, Hadt., Xen.; 
also, ἐγγύην θέσθαι Aesch. :— Pass., τῇ τεθέντα the 
deposits, Dem. :—metaph., χάριν or χάριτα θέσθαι τινί 
to deposit a claim for favour with one, fo Jay an obli- 
gation on one, Hdt., etc. 5. to pay down, pay, 
Dem. 6. to place to account, put down, reckon, 
im rationes referre, ld. 7. in military language, 
τίθεσθαι τὰ ὅπλα has three senses, 
as in a camp, to divouac, Thuc. :—hence, to take up a 
position, draw up in order of battle, Hdt., etc. b. 
to lay down one’s arms, surrender, Xen.; so, πόλεμον 
θέσθαι to settle, end it, Thuc. 


τιήρης -- 


| 


a. to pile armts, | 


τιθηνός. 


keep one’s arms in good order, Xen.; like εὖ ἀσπίδα 
θέσθω, Il. 8. to lay in the grave, bury, \b., Aesch., 
etc. 9. τιθέναι τὰ γόνατα {ο ζ»:δεῖ ἄοτομ, Ν.Τ. Τ1. 
to set up prizes in games, Lat. proponere, 1]., etc. :— 
Pass., Ta τιθέμενα the prizes, Dem. 2. θεῖναι 
és μέσον, Lat. in medio ponere, to lay before people, 
Hdt.; so, τ. eis τὸ κοινόν Xen. 3. to set up ina 
temple, to devote, dedicate, Hom., Eur. eI to 
assign, award, τιμήν τινι 1]. :—Med., ὄνομα θέσθαι to 
give a name, Od., Ηάϊ., etc. IV. τιθέναι νόμον 
to lay down or give a law, οὗ a legislator, Soph., etc. : 
Med., of republican legislatures, to give oneself a law, 
make a law, Hdt., etc.:—so, θεῖναι θεσμόν Aesch. ; 
σκῆψιν θεῖναι to allege an excuse, Soph. V. to 
establish, institute, ἀγῶνα Aesch., Xen. πα, to 
ordain, command, c. acc. et inf., Xen. ; γυναιξὶ 
σωφρονεῖν θήσει Eur.; so, with Advs., οὕτω νῦν Ζεὺς 
θείη so may he ordain, Od.; ὡς ἄρ᾽ ἔμελλον θησέ- 
μεναι 1]. 

B. to putina certain state, to make so and so, 
θεῖναί τινα αἰχμητήν, μάντιν Hom. ; θεῖναί τινα ἄλοχόν 
τινος to make her another’s wife, ὅδε ; τοῖόν με ἔθηκε 
ὅπως ἐθέλει has made me such as she will, Od. ; σῦς 
ἔθηκας ἑταίρους thou didst make my comrades swine, 
Ib. ; ναῦν λᾶαν ἔθηκε Ib.:—so, with an Adj., θεῖναί τινα 
ἀθάνατον to make him immortal, Ib.; also of things, 
ὄλεθρον ἀπευθέα θῆκε left it unknown, Ib. :—often in 
Med., γυναῖκα or ἄκοιτιν θέσθαι τινά to make her one’s 
wife, Od. ; παῖδα or υἱὸν τίθεσθαί τινα, like ποιεῖσθαι, to 
make her one’s child, adopt him, Plat. 2. c. inf. 
to make one do so and so, τιθέναι τινὰ νικῆσαι to make 
him conquer, Pind., etc. 11. in reference to mental 
action, mostly in Med., to lay down, assume, hold, 
reckon or regard as so and so, τί δ᾽ ἐλέγχεα ταῦτα τί- 
θεσθε; Od.; εὐεργέτηματ.τιΏεπι. 2. foll. by Advs., 
ποῦ χρὴ τίθεσθαι ταῦτα; in what light must we regard 
these things? Soph.; οὐδαμοῦ τιθέναι τι to hold of no 
account, nullo in numero habere, Eur. 3. foll. by 
Preps., τ. τινὰ ἐν τοῖς φίλοις Xen. ; τίθεσθαί τινα ἐν 
τιμῇ Hdt.; θέσθαι παρ᾽ οὐδέν to set at naught, Aesch., 
etc. 4. with an infin., οὐ τίθημ᾽ ἐγὼ ζὴν τοῦτον I hold 
not that he lives, count him not as living, Soph. 5. 
to lay down, assume, Plat., etc. ΤΤΙ. to make, 
work, execute, Lat. ponere, of an artist, ἐν δ᾽ ἐτίθει 
νεῖον Il. 2. to make, cause, bring to pass, ἔργα Ib. ; 
ὀρυμαγδόν Od., etc. 3. in Med. to make for one- 
self, θέσθαι κέλευθον to make oneself a road, Il.; pe- 
γάλην ἐπιγουνίδα θέσθαι to get a large thigh, Od. ; 
θέσθαι πόνον to work oneself annoy, Aesch. 4. 
periphr. for a single Verb, σκέδασιν θεῖναι -Ξ σκεδάσαι, 
to make a scattering, Od. ; 50 in Med., θέσθαι μάχην 
for μάχεσθαι, IL: : own πρόνοιαν θέσθαι Soph. IV. 
εὖ θέσθαι to settle, arrange, ΟΥ manage well, τὰ 
σεωυτοῦ Hdt.; τὸ παρόν Thuc. :—also, καλῶς θεῖναι or 
θέσθαι Soph., Eur. ; εὖ θέσθαι Soph. 

τϊθηνέομαι, Med. to nurse, suckle, tend as nurse, 
Theogn., Xen. 2. to keep up, maintain, Soph. 
τιθήνη, ἡ, (Ἴθάω, with redupl.) a 2urse, Ἡ., Soph. 


_ πϊθηνητήρ, Ώρος, ὃ, --τιθηνός, Anth.:—fem. -τειρα -- 


ο. εὖ θέσθαι ὅπλα to | 


τιθήνη, Id. Hence 
τϊθηνητήριος, a, ov, nursing, Anth. 
τἴθηνός, όν, ("θάω, with redupl.) zursing, πόνων τιθηνοὺς 


τίθησθα ---- τιμητέος. 807 


ἀποδιδοῦσά σοι τροφάς repaying thee nursing tendance 
for nursing labours, Eur. 

τίθησθα, Ep. 2 sing. of τίθημι. 

τίθητι, Dor. 3 sing. of τίθημι. : 

τίθύμᾶλος [Ὁ], 6, spurge, euphorbia ; heterocl. pl. 
τιθύμαλα, Anth. (Deriv. unknown.) 

Τιθωνός, 6, Tithonus, brother of Priam, husband of 
Eos (Aurora), and father of Memnon, Hom. :—metaph. 
of a decrepit old man, because Aurora begged Zeus to 
grant immortality to Tithonus, but forgot to ask for 
eternal youth, Ar. ; ὑπὲρ τὸν Τιθωνὸν ζῆν Luc. 

τίκτω (Root TEK): f. τέξω and τέξομαι, poét. inf. also 
τεκεῖσθαι: aor. 2 ἔτεκον, Ep. τέκον : pf. τέτοκα :— 
Med., aor. 2 ἐτεκόμην, Ep. τεκόμην :—to bring into 
the world ; of the father, to beget, of the mother, to 
bring forth, Hom., Att.; so also in Med., Il.; οἱ 
τεκόμενοι of the mother, Aesch. 2. the 3 pl. aor. 2 
τέκον, ἔτεκον is used of both parents, Hom. : hence οἱ 
τεκόντες the parents, Aesch., Soph. 3. separately, 
6 τεκών the father, Aesch.; ἡ τεκοῦσα the mother, Id. ; 
and as Subst., c. gen., 6 κείνου τεκών Eur. © 11. 
of female animals, to bear young, breed, Hom.; gar. 
to lay eggs, Hdt. ITI. of vegetable produce, {ο 
bear, produce, [γαῖα] τίκτει ἔμπεδα μῆλα Od. :—so in 
Med., γαῖαν ἣ τὰ πάντα τίκτεται Aesch. IV. 
metaph. to generate, produce, τὸ δυσσεβὲς ἔργον πλεί- 
ova τίκτει Id.; of Night as the mother of Day, τῆς 
τεκούσης pas τόδ᾽ εὐφρόνης Id. ; τ. ἀοιδάς Eur. ; πόλε- 
μον Plat. 

τίλλοισα, Dor. part. fem. of sq. 

TVAAQ, f. TIAG: aor. 1 @riAa:—Pass., aor. 1 ἐτίλθην : 
pf. τέτιλμαι :—to pluck or pull out hair, Lat. vello, 
Il.; so in Med., χαίτας τίλλεσθαι to pluck out one’s 
hair, Od. 2. with acc. of that from which the hair 
or feathers ave plucked, τίλλειν πέλειαν Ib. ; κάρα τ. 
Aesch. ; τ. πλάτανον to pluck its leaves off, Plut. :— 
Pass. to have one’s hair plucked out, Ar. ἘΠῚ 
Med., τίλλεσθαί τινα to tear one’s hair in sorrow for 
any one, Il. III. metaph. to pluck, vex, annoy, 
Lat. vellicare, Pass., Ar. Hence 

τίλσις, ews, 7, a plucking out, Arist. 

τίλων, 6, a fish of the Thracian lake Prasias, Hdt. 

τῖμαλφέω, f. ήσω, to do honour to, Aesch. 

τῖμ-αλφής, ές, (τιμή, ἀλφεῖν) fetching a prize, costly, 
precious, Plat. 

τῖμᾶντα, Dor. for τιμῆντα, acc. of τιμῇ. 

τῖμάορος, ov, Dor. for τιμωρός. 

τιμά-οχος, ον, (ἔχω) having honour, Ἡ. Hom. 

τιμασεῦντι, Dor. for τιμήσουσι, 3 pl. fut. of sq. 

Tipaw, f. ἠσω: aor. 1 ἐτίμησα: pf. τετίμηκα :—Med., 
f. τιμήσομαι in pass. sense: aor. 1 ἐτιμησάμην :—Pass., 
f. τιμηθήσομαι and τετιμήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐτιμήθην : pf. 
τετίμημαι : (τιµή):---έο pay honour to, hold in honour, 
to honour, revere, reverence, Hom., Hdt., Att. :— 
absol. to bestow honours, Dem. :—hence, simply, to re- 
ward, Hdt., Xen.:—Pass. to be honoured, held in 
honour, Ιἀ.; c. gen. rei, τιμῆς τετιμῆσθαι to be held 
worthy of honour, Il. II. of things, to hold in 
honour, value, prize, Pind., Eur.:—also=mpotiudw, to 
prefer, Aesch. 2. c. gen. pretii, to estimate, value or 
assess at a certain price, Thuc. :—so in Med., Xen., 
etc. 3. rarely,togiveasanhonour,Pind.,Soph. III. 


as Att.law-term: 1, in Act., of the judge, {ο estimate 
the amount of punishment due to the criminals, award 
the penalty, Lat. litem aestimare, Plat.; τ. Thy μακράν 
τινι to award him the long line, i. 6. sentence of death, 
Ar. ; absol., τιμᾶν βλέπω 1 carry penalty in my eyes, 
Id. :—the sentence awarded in gen., τ. τινί θανάτου (sc. 
δίκην) to give sentence of death against a man, i.e. to 
condemn him to death, Plat., Dem.; τίνος τιμήσειν 
αὐτῷ προσδοκᾷς τὸ δικαστήριον ; at what do you expect 
the court to fix his penalty ? Dem. :—Pass., τιμᾶσθαι 
ἀργυρίου to be condemned to a fine, τινος for a thing, 
Lex ap. Dem., etc. 2. Med., of the parties before 
the court (cf. τίμημα 2), a. of the accuser, τιμᾶταί 
μοι ὃ ayvnp θανάτου (sc. τὴν δίκην) he estimates the 
penalty due to me σέ death (gen. pretii), Plat.,etc. ὮὉ. 
of the person accused, τιμήσεσθαι τοιούτου τινὸς ἐμαυτῷ 
to estimate the penalty due to me at so high a rate, 
Id. ο. with acc. of the penalty or offence, πέντε 
μυριάδων τιμησάμενος τὴν δίκην Plut., etc. 

τιμή, 7, (τίω) that which is paid in token of worth or 
value: 1. worship, esteem, honour, and in pl. 
honours, Hom., etc. ; ἐν τ. ἄγεσθαι, τίθεσθαι τινά Hdt. ; 
ἀπονέμειν, ἀποδοῦναι Soph., Plat. :—c. gen., ἡ τ. θεῶν 
the honour due to them, Aesch. 2. honour, dig- 
nity, lordship, Hom. :—the prerogative of a king, and 
in pl. prerogatives, Od., Trag. 3. a dignity, office, 
magistracy, and in pl., like Lat. honores, civil honours, 
Hdt., Att. ; οἱ ἐν τιμαῖς men in office, Eur. ; τιμὴ ἄχαρις 
a thankless office, Hdt. 4. an authority, magis- 
tracy, τ. δίσκηπτρος, of the Atridae, Aesch.,Soph. ὅ. 
a present of honour, offering, Hes., Aesch.: a reward, 
present, Lat. honorarium, Soph. IT. of things, 
worth, value, or price, Lat. pretium, ἐξευρίσκειν τιμῆς 
τι ἴο get a thing at a price (i.e. a high price), Hdt. ; 
ἐμοὶ δὲ τιμὰ τᾶσδε πᾶ γενήσεται; how shall I get pay- 
ment for this? Ar. III. an estimate of damages, 
compensation, ἄρνυσθαί τινι τιμήν to get one com- 
pensation, Il. ; τίνειν or ἀποτίνειν τιμὴν τινι to pay or 
make it, 10.; ov σὴ ἡ τιμή not yours the penalty, 
Plat. 2. a valuation, estimate, for purposes of 
assessment, Tod κλήρου Id. Hence 

τῖμήεις, εσσα, ev; contr. τιμῇς, acc. τιμῆντα: Dor. 
τιμάεις :—honoured, esteemed, Hom. :—Comp., τιµη- 
έστερος Od. 2. of things, prized, costly, Hom. : 
Sup. τιμηέστατος Od. 

τίμημα, ατος, τό, (τῖμάω) an estimate, valuation, Eur., 
Dem. 2. an estimate of damages, a penalty, Lat. 
litis aestimatio, Ar., Plat.:—generally a payment, 
τύμβου for neglect of his tomb, Aesch. 3. estimate 
of property for taxation, rateable property, Lat. census, 
Plat.,etc.; ἡ ἀπὸ τιμημάτων πολιτεία, = τιμοκρατία, Xen. 

τῖμῆντα, contr. for τιμήεντα, acc. of τιμηείς. 

τῖμήορος, ov, lon. for τιμάορος, τιμωρός. 

τῖμῇς, contr. for τιμήει5. 

τίμησις; ews, 7, (τῖμάω) a valuation of property, value, 
Plat. 2. an assessment of damages, Aeschin., εἰς. ; 
a rating or assessment, Arist. 

τῖμητεία or -ία, (τιµητής 11) ἡ, the censorship, Lat. 
censura, Plut. 

τιμητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of τιμάω, to be honoured, 
valued, Eur., Plat., etc. 11. τιμητέον, one must 
honour, esteem, estimate, Xen., etc. 


808 


τῖμητεύω, to be censor, Plut. From 

τῖμητής, οὔ, 6, (τιμάω) a valuer, estimater, Plat. II. 
at Rome, the censor, who assessed the property of the 
citizens, Polyb. 

τῖμητικός, ή, dv, forming an estimate, 1. for de- 
termining the amount of punishment, πινάκιον τ. 
Ar. 2. for determining the amount of property, n 
τιμητικὴ ἆ ἀρχή --τιμητεία, Plut.: τιμητικός, ὃ, Ξε Lat. vir 
ce nsorius, one who has been censor Casupnks), Id. 

ττµητός, ή, ὄν, verb. Adj. of τιµάω, rateable, v. ἀτίμητος. 

τίμιος, a, ov, and os, ον, (τιμή) valued : κ. οἵ 
persons, held in honour, honoured, worthy, Od., Hdt., 
Att. IT. of things, costly, prized, Trag.: also 
costly, dear, Hdt. 2. conferring honour, honour- 
able, Aesch., Xen. :---τὰ τιμιώτατα Ξ-τὰ φίλτατα, Dem. 

τῖμιότης, ητος, ἢ, worth, value, preciousness, Arist. 

τῖμο-κρᾶτία, ἡ, (κρατέω) a state in which the love of 
honour is the ruling principle, Plat. ΤΙ. astate 
in which honours are distributed according to pro- 
perty, timocracy, Arist. Hence 

TILOKpATLKds, ή, dv, of or for a τιµοκρατία 1, Plat. 
ἡ τ. πολιτεία, --τιμοκρατία 11, Arist. 

τῖμος, 6, ροξί, form οὗ τιμή 11, Aesch. 

τῖμωρέω, f. iow :---Μεά., f. ἤσομαι : aor. 1 ἐτιμωρησά- 
μὴν :—Pass., pf. reriu@pnua, also used in med. sense : 
(tiyuwpds):—to help, aid, succour, τινί Hdt., Soph., 
etc. :—absol. to lend aid, give succour, Hdt. χε. 
to assist one who has suffered wrong, to avenge him, 
ο. dat., Id. :—so in Med., Soph., Eur. :—in full con- 
struction the person avenged is in dat., the person on 
whom vengeance is taken in acc., and the crime 
avenged in gen., τιμωρεῖν τινι τοῦ παιδὸς τὸν φονέα to 
avenge him on the murderer for [the murder of] his 
son, Xen. :—also, c. acc. rei, τ. τὸν φόνον to avenge 
his slaughter, Plat. :—Pass. to be visited with ven- 
geance, Id., etc.; impers., τετιμώρηται τῷ Λεωνίδῃ 
vengeance has been taken for him, he has been avenged, 
Hat. 2. τιμωρεῖν τινά to take vengeance on him, 
Soph. :—in Med. to exact vengeance from, visit with 
punishment, τινά Ἠάι., Att.; Ἑαυτὸν τιμωρούμενος 
Self-tormentor, name of a play by Menander :—c. gen. 
rei, τιμωρεῖσθαί τινά τινος to take vengeance on one for 
a thing, Hdt., Att. :—so, also, τ. τινὰ ἀντί τινος Hdt. : 
—c. acc. rei, σ᾽ ἀδελφῆς αἷμα τιμωρήσεται will visit 
thy sister’s blood om thee, Eur. 3. in Med. also 
absol. to avenge oneself, seek vengeance, Hdt., Xen., 
etc.; Td τιμωρησόμενον the probability of vengeance, 
Dem. ; ἐς Λεωνίδεα τετιμωρήσεαι thou wilt have ven- 
geance taken in respect to Leonidas, Hdt. Hence 

τῖμώρημα, ατος, τό, help, aid, succour given, c. dat., 
Hdt. ΤΙ, an act of vengeance: a penalty, Plat. 

τῖμωρητέον, verb. Adj. one must assist, Hdt.; so in 
pl. τιμωρητέα, Thuc. ΤΙ. one must visit with 
vengeance, punish, τινά Isocr. III. τιμωρητέος, 
a, ον, that ought to be punished, Dem. ; and 

τιμωρητήρ, ἦρος, 6, an avenger, Hdt. ; and 

τῖμωρητικός, ή, dv, revengeful, Arist.; τὰ τιμωρητικά 
acts of revenge, Id. 

τιμωρία, lon. -ίη, 7, help, aid, assistance, succour, 
Hdt., Thuc. 


ττ. 


Hdt., εἰς. ; πατρὸς τ. vengeance taken for him, Eur. ; 
» 


ITI. assistance to one wha has 
suffered wrong, retribution, vengeance, punishment, 


, ιά , 
τιμητευω — TLO τιο. 


ἐπὶ τῇ ἡμετέρᾳ τ. for the purpose of punishing us, 
Thuc.; ποιεῖσθαι τιμωρίαν to execute vengeance, Dem. ; 
τ. εὑρεῖν τινος to find vengeance at his hand, Aesch. ; 
τιμωρίαν λαμβάνειν, τιμωρίας τυγχάνειν are used both 
of the avenger and the sufferer, Plat., Thuc. :—in pl., 
penalties, Plat. From 

τῖμ-ωρός, όν, contr. from τιμ-άορος : (τιμή, delpw) :— 
upholding honour ; and so, 1. helping, aiding, 
succouring, and as Subst. a helper, aider, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
τὸν ἐμὸν τιμάορον my tutelary god, Aesch. II. 
assisting one who has suffered wrong, avenging, and 
as Subst. an avenger, Id., Soph., εἰς. ; c. gen. rei, 
helping one to vengeance for a thing, Soph. :—Adyos 
τ. a plea or argument for vengeance, Hdt. 

tiv [7], like τεῖν, Dor. dat. of σύ. II. Dor. for σέ. 

τίναγµα [1], ατος, τό, a shake, quake, Anth. 

Tivaxretpa, ἡ, (τινακτήρ not being in use) a shaker, 
THs τινάκτειρα νόσος, of Poseidon’s trident, Aesch. 

τῖνάκτωρ, opos, 6, a shaker, τ. γαίας, of Poseidon, Soph. 

ΤΙ ΝΑΊΣΣΩ, f. Ew: Pass., aor. 1 ἐτινάχθην, Ep. 3 pl. 
τίναχθεν :—to shake or brandish a weapon or shield, 
Il., Aesch., ete. 2. generally, to shake, τ. γαῖαν, of 
Poseidon, Il. ; θρόνον ἐτίναξε upset the seat, Od.: of 
wind, to scatter, Ib.:—Med., τιναξάσθην πτερά they 
shook their wings, Ib. :—Pass., ἐτινάσσετο Ὄλυμπος 
shook or quaked, Hes. 

tivipat [τ], inf. τίνυσθαι, poét. for τίνομαι (ν. τίνω 
11), to punish, chastise, c. acc. rei, λώβην τινύμενος 
chastising insolence, Od.: absol. to avenge oneself, 


Hdt. 2. to avenge, take vengeance for a thing, 
ο. ace., Hes., Eur. 3. to exact as penalty, δὶς 
τόσα Hes. 


TI’'NQ (with tenses formed from τίω), [τ Ep., ἵ Att.]: 
f. τίσω [τῇ : aor. 1 ἔτίσα :---Μεά., f. τίσοµαι: aor. 1 
ἐτισάμην :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐτίσθην : I. Act. to pay 
a price by way of return, to pay a penalty (whereas 
tlw means to pay, honour), Hom., Soph., etc. :—also to 
paya debt, acquit oneself of an obligation, τίσειν 
αἴσιμα πάντα Od.; τ. χάριν τινί to render one thanks, 
Aesch. ; τ. ἰατροῖς μισθόν Xen.:—also to pay for, repay, 
εὐαγγέλιον Od. ; τροφάς τινι Eur. :—with gen. of the 
thing for which one pays, τ. ἀμοιβὴν βοῶν τινί to pay 
compensation for the oxen, Od.; also, τ. πληγὴν ἀντὶ 
πληγῆς Aesch. :—but also with | 8ος. of the thing for 
which one pays, the price being omitted, {ο pay or 
atone for a thing, τίνειν ὕβριν Hom. 80. μήτρὸς δίκας 
for thy mother, Eur. :—more rarely c. ace. pers., τίσεις 
γνωτὸν τὸν ἔπεφνες thou shalt make atonement for 
the son thou hast slain, II. 2. absol. to make return 
or rveguital, Solon, Soph. IT. Med. to have a 
price paid one, make another pay for a thing, 
avenge oneself on him, to chastise, punish, Lat. 
poenas sumere de aliquo, c. acc. pers., Hom., Trag. = 
ete: 2. c. gen. criminis, τίσεσθαι λλέξανδρον κακό- 
τητος to punish him for his wickedness, Hom., 
Hdt. 3. c. acc. rei, to take vengeance for a thing, 
Hom. 4. c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, ἐτίσατο ἔργον 
ἀεικὲς ἀντίθεον Νηλῆα he made Neleus pay for the 
misdeed, visited it on his head, Od.; also, τίσασθαί τινα 
re ων retribution from a person, Eur. 5. 
absol. to repay oneself, take vengeance, Hom. 

τιό τιό, imitation of a bird’s note, Ατ. ~ 


’ , 
mtn = Τιταν. 


τίποτε; or τί ποτε; what or why, tell me? Lat. quid 
tandem ? Soph. 

τίπτε; Ep. syncop. form for τίποτε; Hom., Aesch. :— 
before an aspirate, τίφθ᾽ 1]. 

TIX, τι, Indef. Pron. any one, any thing, enclitic 
ag all cases ;—but tis; τί; Interrog. Pron. who 2 
what 2 oxyt. in nom., parox. in other cases. 

A. Indef. Pron. τις, τι:--σεη. Tivos, Ion. τεο, τεῦ, 
Att. του :—dat. τινι, Ion. Tew, Att. T@:-—acc. τινα, 
71:—dual τινε:---Ρ]. τινες, neut. Tiva:—gen. τινων, Ion. 
τεων :—dat. τισι, τισιν :—acc. τινας, neut. τινα. Any 
one, any thing, some one, some thing; and as Adj. 
any, some, and serving as the Indef. Art. a, an: in 
the latter case it agrees with its Subst., φίλος τις a 
friend, θεός τις a god, i.e. not a man; in the former 
it is followed by gen. pl., φίλων τις one of thy friends, 
θεῶν τις one of the gods. ΤΙ. special usages : 1. 
some one (of many), i.e. many a one, ὧδε δέ τις 
εἴπεσκεν So men said, Hom. 2. any one concerned, 
each one, 1]. ; τοὺς Ῥιιμοδυς αὐτόν τινα κολάζειν that 
every man should himself chastise his own allies, Thuc. ; 
ἄμεινόν τινος better than any others, Dem. :—this is 
more fully expressed by adding other pronominal words, 
τις ἕκαστος Od., etc. ; mas τις Hdt., etc. ; οὐδείς or μη- 
dels τις Eur., Xen. 3. in reference to a person, whom 
one avoids naming, δώσει τις δίκην some one I know 
will suffer, Ar.; so euphem. for something bad, ἤν τι 
ποιῶμεν, ἤν τι πάθωμεν Thuc. 4. indefinitely, where 
we say they, French on, μισεῖ τις ἐκεῖνον they hate him, 
Dem. 5. τις, τι, emphat. of a person or thing, some 
great one, some great thing, ηὔχεις τις εἶναι you boasted 
that you were somebody, Eur.; δοκοῦσι τινὲς εἶναι Dem.; 
Kiyav τις φαίνομαι ἦμες 1 too seem to be somebody, 
Theocr.; so in neut., οἴονταί τι εἶναι Plat.; so, λέγειν 
τι to be near the mark, opp. to οὐδὲν λέγειν, Id. ο, 
emphat. a man, opp. to a brute, τις ἢ κύων Ατ.: τε- 
versely, with sense of contempt, Θερσίτης τις ἦν there 
was one Thersites, Soph. 7. with prop. names τις 
commonly signifies one of the same sort, as, } τις ᾿Απόλ- 
λων ἢ Πάν either an Apollo or a Pan, Aesch. ; ᾿Αϕρο- 
δίτη τις Eur. 8. with Adjs. τις takes a restrictive 
sense, ὥς Tis θαρσαλέος ἐσσι a bold kind of fellow, i.e. 
very bold, Od.; δυσµαθής τις a dull sort of person, 
Plat. 9. with numerals, ἑπτά τινες some seven, 
seven or so, Thuc.; és διακοσίους τινάς Id.; so without 
numeral, ἡμέρας τινάς some days, i.e. several, Id. ; 
ἐνίαυτόν τινα a year or so, Id.; so, οὐ πολλοί τινες, 
τινες οὐ πολλοί, ὀλίγοι τινές Id.:—so also ὅσος τις 
χρυσός what a store of gold, Od. 10. with Pro- 
nominal words, οἷός τις what sort of a@ man, II.; ποῖός 
and ὁποῖός τις Soph., Xen., etc.; τις τοιόσδε Hdt. ; 
τοιοῦτός τι» Xen. :—Orav δ᾽ 6 κύριος παρῇ τις when the 
lord, whoever he be, is here, Soph. :—in opposed clauses, 
ager ris . 6 δὲ ;. Eur., Plat., etc. 11. the 
neut. τι is used as Adv. somewhat, in any degree, at 
all, Il., etc. 12. ἤ τις ἢ οὐδείς few or none, next 
to none, Hdt.; ἤ τι ἢ οὐδέν little or nothing, Plat. 

B. Interrog. Pron. tis, ti ;—gen. τίνος, Ion. τέο, 
τεῦ, Att. τοῦ: dat. τίνι, lon. τέῳ : acc. τίν ut 
τί :---ΒΙ. τίνες, τίνα : gen. τίνων, lon. τέων : δν 
Jon. τέοισι, Att. τοῖσι: acc. τίνας, τίνα: I. in direct 
questions, who? which? neut. what? which { Lat. quis, 


809 


quae, quid ?, Hom. +» εἰς. : selating to other words in 
the same case, τίς δ᾽ οὗτος ἔρχεαι; who art thou that 
comest? Il.; τίν᾽ ὄψιν σὴν προσδέρκομαι; what face is 
this I see of τς: ? Eur. :--τίς ἄν or κεν, with the opt., 
expresses doubt, who could, who would do so? Hom. : 
—in double questions, τί λαβόντα τί δεῖ ποιεῖν ; what 
has one received and what must one do? Dem.; so, τίς 
πόθεν εἷς ἀνδρῶν ; who and whence art thou? Od. 2. 
τίς with Particles: τίς γάρ; Lat. guisnam ? why who? 
who possibly ? Π., etc. ; τίς δή; who then? Theogn.; 
tis δῆτα; Soph.; τίς ποτε; who in the world ? who 
ever? Xen. 8. neut. τί; asa simple question, what 2 
Aesch.; also, why? Ἡ. b. τί μοι; τί σοι; what is it to 
me? to thee? Soph., etc.; ο. gen., τί μοι ἔριδος ; what 
have I to do with the quarrel? Il. ; τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί; what 
is there (in common) to me and thee? what have I to do 
with thee? N.T. ο. τί with Particles :—+ri γάρ; why 
not? how else? Lat. quid enim £ quidni ? i.e. of 
course, no doubt, Aesch., etc.; τί δέ; Lat. quid vero? 
Plats: τῇ δὲ; εἰ ...; ‘but ‘what, if. .? Eur.; τί δή; τί 
δήποτε; why ever? why in the world? Plat.:—ri μή; 
why not? Lat. guidni? τας. :--τί μήν; i.e. yes 
certainly, Plat., etc. II. τίς is sometimes used for 
ὅστις in indirect questions, ἠρώτα δὴ ἔπειτα, τίς εἴη 
καὶ πόθεν ἔλθοι Οἆ.; οὐκ ἔχω τί φῶ Aesch. 2. τίς; 
τί; with part., followed by a verbal clause, forms one 
sentence in Greek where we use two, εἴρετο τίνες ἐόντες 
προαγορεύουσι; who they were that proclaim? Hdt. ; 
καταμεμάθηκας τοὺς τί ποιοῦντας τοὔνομα TOUT ἀποκα- 
λοῦσιν; have you learnt what they do whom men call 
so and so? Xen. III. ris ; -- ποῖος ; Soph. Ἐν. 
τί was never elided; but the hiatus 15 allowed in Att., 
τί οὖν; Ar.; τί ἔστιν ; Soph.; τί εἶπας; Id. 

τῖσαι, aor. 1 inf. of Tivw. 

τισαίατο, lon. for τίσαιντο, 3 pl. aor. 1 opt. of τίνω. 

τίσις [1], ews, ἢ, (τίνω) payment by way of return or 
recompense, retribution, vengeance, Hom., etc.; τίσιν 
δοῦναί τινος to suffer punishment for an act, Lat. 
poenas dare, Hdt.; κασιγνήτου τίσις for him, Soph. ; 
in pl., Ὀροίτεα τίσιες μετῆλθον (where it may be per- 
sonified, avengers, like ’Epivves), Hdt. 2. power to 
repay or requite, both in bad and good sense, Theogn. 

τῖσον, aor. 1 imper. of τίνω. 

vitatvw, aor. 1 ἐτίτηνα, Ep. τίτηνα, Ep. redupl. for 
τείνω, τανύω, to stretch, τόξα τιταίνων bending his 
bow, Il.; so in Med., ἐτιταίνετο τόξα was bending his 
bow, Hom. 2. to stretch out, ἐτίταινε τάλαντα was 
holding them out, Il.; ἐτίταινε τραπέζας was laying 
them out, Od. 3. to draw at full stretch, of 
horses, etc., ἅρμα τιταίνειν 1]. ; ἄροτρον τιταίνετον Ib. ; 
absol., τιταίνετον haste along, |b. 4. Pass. to 
strain or exert oneself, chiefly in part., τιταινόμενος 
with vehement effort, Od.; of a horse galloping, τι- 
ταινόμενος πεδίοιο stretc hing over the plain (ve ntre ὰ 
terre), 1]. ; so of birds, τιταινομένω πτερύγεσσιν Od. 

Τιτάν, ἂνος, 6, mostly in pl. Τϊτᾶνες, lon. Τιτῆνες, οἱ, 
dat. Τίτησι, Ep. Tithvero.:—the Titans, a race of 
gods placed beneath Tartarus, (where two are 
named—lapetus and Cronus), acc. to Hes., six sons 
and six daughters of Uranus and Gaia; hurled from 
Olympus into nether darkness, Hes.: other names are 
given by later Poets, as Atlas, Aesch. ; Prometheus, 


810 
Soph.; Θέμις Aesch.; and in Lat. Poets Titan is the 
Sun-god. (The oldest deriv. of the name is given in 


Hes., the Stretchers, Strivers ; others connect it with 
τίτας (from τίνω), Avengers.) 

Τιτᾶνίς, Ion. Τιτηνίς, ίδος, 7, fem. of Τιτάν, Aesch. 

Τϊτᾶνο-κράτωρ, opos, 6, (κρατέω) conqueror of the 
Titans, Luc. 

Τιτᾶνο-κτόνος, ov, (κτείνω) slaying Titans, Batr. 

τίτᾶνος [1], 7, a white earth, chalk or gypsum, Hes. 

Τιτᾶν-ώδης, es, (εἶδος) Titan-like, Titanic, Τιτανῶδες 
βλέπειν Luc. 

τίτας [1], ov, 6, Dor. for τίτης, Ξε τιμωρός, avenger, Aesch. 

Τιτῆνες, of, Ion. for Τιτᾶνες. 

τιτθεία, 7, an acting as a nurse, nursing, Dem. From 

τιτθεύω, f. cw, to be a nurse,actasanurse,Dem. II. 
trans. to suckle, nurse, Id. From 

τίτθη, ἡ, (*Odw) a nurse, Ar. 

τιτθίον, τό, Dim. of τιτθός, Ar. 

τιτθός, 6, ("θάω) a teat, nipple, Lysias. 

τίτλος, 6, the Lat. ¢itulus, a title, inscription, N.T. 

τιτρώσκω (Root TPQ, whence the tenses are formed), 
f. τρώσω: aor. 1 @rpwoa:—Pass., f. τρωθήσομαι, also 
in med. form τρώσομαι, 3 f. τετρώσομαι: aor. I ἐτρώ- 
θην : pf. τέτρωμαι :--- ἐο wound, Hom. :—Pass., τετρῶ- 
σθαι τὸν μηρόν to have a wound in the thigh, Hdt.: 
—c. acc. cogn., τιτρώσκειν φόνον to inflict a death- 
wound, Eur. 2. generally, to damage, cripple, of 
ships, Hdt., Thuc. 3. metaph., of wine, to do one 
a mischief, Eur., Xen. 

Τίτνο-κτόνος, ον, (κτείνω) slaying Tityus, Anth. 

Τίτνός, 6, Tityus, son of Gaia, a giant, Od. 

Τίτῦρος [τ], 6, Dor. for Σάτυρος, an ape, Theophr. 

τἵτύσκομαι, only in pres. and impf., combining the 
senses of τεύχω, τυγχάνω: 1. like τεύχω, to make, 
make ready, prepare, τιτύσκετο πῦρ Il.; ὑπ ὄχεσφι 
τιτύσκετο ἵππω he put two horses to the chariot, 
Ib. ΤΙ. like τυγχάνω, to aim, shoot, τινός at a 
person, Ib. :—absol., βάλλε τιτυσκόμενος Ο.; ἄντα 
τιτύσκεσθαι to aim at a mark right opposite, Ib.; so, 
of one putting a key into a lock, ἄντα τιτυσκομένη 
Ib. 2. metaph., φρεσὶ τιτύσκεσθαι to aim at doing 
a thing, i.e. to purpose, design, ο. inf., Hom. 

ΤΙΦΗ, 7, an insect, perh. the water-spider, that runs 
on the top of smooth water, Lat. ¢t7pula, Ar. 

τίφθ᾽, for τίπτε, before an aspirate. 

τῖφος, eos, τό, standing water, a pond, pool, marsh, 
Theocr. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ΤΙΏ [i Ep., ἵ Att.], impf. ἔτιον, Ep. τῖον, Ion. τίεσκον, 
Ep. inf. τιέμεν :—Med., f. τίσω [1]: Ion. 3 sing. impf. 
τιέσκετο: pf. τέτῖμαι, part. τετϊμένος :—to pay honour 
to a person (whereas τίνω means to pay a price), to 
honour, Hom., Aesch., Eur. :—Pass., pf. pass. part. 
τετιμένος honoured, Hom. IL. -- τιμάω 11, τὸν δὲ 
[τρίποδα] to value, τρίποδα δωδεκάβοιον τῖον they 
valued the tripod at twelve steers’ worth, Il.; τῖον δέ 
€ τεσσάραβοιον valued her at four steers’ worth, 
Ib. ITI. for fut. and aor. 1 τίσω, ἔτισα, ν. τίνω. 

τλάθῦμος, ov, Dor. for τλήθυμος. 

τλαίην, aor. 2 opt. of Ἰτλάω. 

τλάμων, Dor. for τλήμων. 

*TAA’Q, a radical form not used in pres. (which is 
supplied by the pf. τέτληκα, or the Verb τολμάω) : f 


Tiravs — τμῆσις. 


Ep. aor. 1 ἐτάλασσα, subj. 
ταλάσσω: more commonly aor. 2 ἔτλην (as if from 
a pres. ἔτλῆμι), Ep. τλῆν, Dor. ἔτλᾶν, 3 pl. ἔτλησαν, 
Ep. ἔτλᾶν ; imperat. τλῆθι, Dor. τλᾶθι; 2 sing. subj. 
τλῇς; opt. τλαίην, 3 pl. τλαῖεν; inf. να, Ep. 
τλήµεναι; ; part. τλάς, τλᾶσα :-- ΡΕ. (with pres. sense) 
τέτληκα, Ep. 1 pl. τέτλαμεν, imperat. τέτλᾶθι, τετ- 
λάτω; opt. τετλαίην; inf. τετλάμεναι, τετλάμεν, part. 
τετληώς, fem. TeTAnvia, τετληότος: 1. to take 
upon oneself, to bear, suffer, undergo: c. acc. rel, 
ἔτλην of οὔπω καὶ ἄλλος Il.; ἔτλην ἀνέρος εὐνήν I 
submitted to be wedded to a man, Ib.; τλῆ ὀϊστόν 
submitted to be wounded by it, Ib.; ἔτλα πένθος Pind., 
etc. 2. absol. to hold out, endure, be patient, 
submit, Hom.; esp» in imperat., τέτλαθι, μῆτερ ἐμή 
Il.; τλῆτε, φίλοι Od.; in part., τετληότι θυμῷ with 
patient soul, Ib.; κραδίη τετληυῖα Ib. a1. ~c..inf. 
to dare or venture to do, Ib., Pind., etc. :—in Att. 
Poets, to dare to do a thing good or bad, hence either 
to have the courage, hardihood, 2ffrontery, cruelty, 
or to have the grace, patience, to do anything, és Te 
δὴ ἔτλην γεγωνεῖν till J took courage to tell, Aesch. ; 
ἔτλα ἀλλάξαι submitted to exchange, Soph. ; οὐδ᾽ ἔτλης 
ἐφυβρίσαι nor hadst thou the cruelty to insult, Id. : 
οὐ γὰρ ἂν τλαίην ἰδεῖν I could not dear tosee,Ar. 2. 
c. acc. rei, to dare a thing, i.e. dare to do it, ἄτλητα. 
τλᾶσα Aesch. ; εἰ καὶ τοῦτ᾽ ἔτλη Soph. Ξ5.6. ρα... 
τάδε τέτλαμεν εἰσορόωντες Οά. 

τλῆθι, aor. 2 imper. of Ἰτλάω. 

τλή-θῦμος, Dor. τλά--, ov, stout-hearted, Anth. 

τλήμεναι, Ep. for τλῆναι, aor. 2 inf. of Ἰτλάω. 

Ἀτλῆμι, ν. Ἰτλάω. 

τληµόνως, Adv. οὗ τλήμων. 

τλημοσύνη, 7, that which is to be endured, misery,. 
distress, in pl., h. Hom. ΤΙ. endurance, Plut. 

τλήμων, Dor. τλάμων, ovos, 6, Ἡ: νος. τλῆμον and 
τλήμων : (τλάω) :—suffering, enduring, patient, 
stout-hearted, of Ulysses, Il.; so Pind., εἰς. 2. 
bold, daring, ‘hardy, reckless, Il., Trag. Il. suffer-. 
ing, wretched, miserable, Trag., Xen. III. Adv. 
τληµόνως, patiently, Aesch., Eur., etc. 

τλῆν, Ep. for ἔτλην, aor. 2 of Ἁτλάω. 


τλήσομαι, Dor. τλάσομαι: 


τλησῖ-κάρθδιος, ον, (καρδία) hard-hearted, Aesch. 11. 
miserable, Aesch. 

τλήσομαι, ἔ. οὗ *rAdw. 

τλητός, ή, ὄν, Dor. τλᾶτός, ἆ, dv, verb. Adj. of 


*TAdw: I. act. suffering, enduring, patient, stead- 
fast, 11. ΤΙ. pass., with a negat., ov TA. not to be 
endured, intolerable, Trag. 

τμάγεν [ἅ]. Ep. 3 pl. aor. 2 pass. of τμήγω. 

τμήγω, f. τμήξω: aor. I ἔτμηξα: aor. 2 ἔτμἄγον : :—Pass. ee 
aor. 2 ἐτμάγην, Ep. 3 pl. τμάγεν ;—Ep. form of τέμνω, 
to cut, cleave: Med., ὁδὸν ἐτμήξαντο cut their way,. 
Anth. 2. metaph. in aor. 2 pass. to be divided or 
dispersed, to part, 1]. . 

τμήδην, Adv. (réuyw) by cutting, so as to cut, 1]. 

τμηθείς, aor. 1 pass. part. of τέμνω. 

τμῆμα, ατος, τό, (τέμνω, τμήγω) a part cut off, a section, 
piece, Plat. 2. a cut, incision, wound, Id. 

τμῆσις, ews, ἡ, (τέμνω) a cutting: ἣ τμ. τῆς γῆς the 
ravaging of a country, Plat. 11. = τμῆμα, α 
section, Id. 


/ ’ 
τμητεον — τολμαω. 


τµητέον, verb. Adj. of τέµνω, one must cut, Plat. 

τμητός, ή, dv, (τέμνω) cut, shaped by cutting, Soph., 
Eur. 2. that can be cut or severed, Theocr. 

τμητο-σίδηρος [1], ov, cut down with iron, Anth. 

Τμῶλος, 6, Mt. Tmolus in Lydia, I1., etc. 

τοδί [1], neut. of ὁδί. 

τόθεν, poet. Αάν., antecedent to relat. ὅθεν (being an 
old gen. of 6) :—hence, thence, Hes. 2. for relat. 
ὅθεν, Aesch. Il. thereafter, thereupon, Id. 

760%, poet. Adv., antecedent to relat. ὅθι (being an old 
locat. case of 6) :—there, in that place,Od.,Pind. 2. 
also for relat. ὅθι, where, Pind. 

τοι, enclit. Particle, serving to express belief in an asser- 
tion, Jet me tell you, surely, verily, used to express an 
inference, then, consequently, Hom.; and in Trag., to 
introduce a general sentiment. ΤΙ. to strengthen 
other Particles, γάρ τοι, ἤτοι, καίτοι, μέντοι, τοιγάρτοι, 
εἰς. : cf. τἄρα, τᾶν, μεντἄν. 

τοι, Dor., lon. and Ep. for σοί, dat. sing. of σύ: always 
enclitic. 

τοί, tai, Ep. and Ion. for of or of, αἱ or αἵ, nom. pl. of 
6 and és, Hom. 

τοι-γάρ,--τοί γε ἄρα, so then, wherefore, therefore, 
accordingly, Hom., Att. 2. strengthd. τοιγαροῦν, 
Ion. τοιγαρῶν, so for example, Xen.: also in Poets, 
Soph. 3. τοιγάρτοι, Plat. 

τοῖιν, Ep. for τοῖν, gen. and dat. dual of 6. 

τοί-νῦν, (νυν) therefore, accordingly, Hdt.,Trag. 2. 
to resume or continue a speech, moreover, Soph., Xen. 

toto, Ion. and Ep. for τοῦ, gen. sing. of 6. 

τοῖος, τοία (lon. τοίη), τοῖον, demonstr. Pron., antece- 
dent to relat. ofos, Lat. talis, of such kind or quality, 
such, such-like, τοῖος ἐών, οἷος οὖτις ᾿Αχαιῶν (sc. ἐστίν) 
Π., etc. :—rotos in Hom. mostly refers to something 
gone before, such as is said, lb. 2. with qualifying 
words, τοῖος χεῖρας such in his hands, Od.; τεύχεσι 
τοῖος 1]. ; τοῖος, ο. inf., such as to do, i.e. fit or able to 
do, Od. ΤΙ. with an Adj. of the same gender and 
case, it increases the sense of the Adj., ἐπιεικὴς τοῖος 
just of moderate size, Il.; πέλαγος μέγα τοῖον a sea so 
large, Od. ; κερδαλέος τοῖος so very crafty, lb. ΓΙ, 
neut. τοῖον as Adv. so, thus, so very, so much, Hom. ; 
—so, Tolws, Theocr. 

τοιόσ-δε, -ἀδε (Ion. ἠδε), —dvde, stronger form of τοῖος, 
anteced. to οἷος, as ἀοιδοῦ τοιοῦδ᾽ οἷος ὅδ᾽ ἐστί of such a 
minstrel as is this one, Od. ; absol., ἀλλ᾽ ὅδ᾽ ἐγὼ τοιόσδε 
here am I such as you see, Ib.:—also, so great, so 
noble, so bad, τοιάδε λαίφη such clothes, i.e. so bad, 
Ib. ; τοσόσδε καὶ τοιόσδε Hdt. :—also with a qualifying 
word, τοιόσδ᾽ ἠμὲν δέμας ἠδὲ καὶ ἔργα such both in 
form and works, Od. :—with the Art., 6 7. ἀνήρ Aesch., 
etc.; of τοιοίδε Soph.; ἐν τῷ τοιῷδε in such circum- 
stances, Hdt.:—the sense is made more indef. in 
τοιόσδε τις such a one, Thuc.:—neut. pl. τοιάδε as 
follows, τοιαῦτα as aforesaid, Hat. 

τοιοσδί, adi, ονδί, Att. strengthd. form of τοιόσδε, Ar. 

τοι-οῦτος, -αὐτη, -οῦτο (Ion. --ον), stronger form of 
τοῖος, such as this, anteced. to οἷος, Od., etc. ; to ὅσος, 
Il.: absol., with an intensive sense, so great, so noble, 
so bad, etc., Ib., Att. ; τοιοῦτος ὥν being such a wretch, 
Soph. :—c. gen., τοιοῦτος ᾿Αχαιῶν such a man among 
them, Il. :--- τοιοῦτός ἐστι or γίγνεται εἴς or περί τινα he is 


Sir 


so disposed towards any one, Xen., etc. :—strengthd., τ. 
ἕτερος just such another, Hdt.; ἄλλους τοσούτους Id. : 
—with the Art., οἱ τοιοῦτοι Aesch., etc. 2. the sense is 
made more indef. in τοιοῦτός Tis or Tis τοιοῦτος such 
α one, Pind., Thuc., etc.; τοιαῦτ᾽ ἅττα Plat. 9, 
τοιοῦτον or τὸ τ. such a proceeding, Thuc.; διὰ τὸ τ. 
for such a reason, Id., εἰς. 4, in narrative, τοιαῦτο, 
properly refers to what goes before, Aesch., etc. :—after 
a question, τοιαῦτα affirms like ταῦτα, just so, even so, 
Eur. 5. τοιαῦτα absol., τὰ πλοῖα, τὰ τοιαῦτα ships 
and such-like, Dem. 6. τοιαῦτα as an Ady., 11 
such wise, Soph. 

τοιουτοσί, -αυτηϊ, —ovrot or -ουτονί, Att. strengthd. 
form of τοιοῦτος, Ar., etc. 

τοιουτό-τροπος, ov, of such kind, such like, Hdt., Thuc. 

τοιουτ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) of such kind, Luc. 

τοῖσδεσι, -εσσι, -εσσιν, Ep. forms for τοῖσι δέ, Hom. 

τοῖχος, 6, (τεῖχος) the wall of a house or court, Lat. 
paries, Hom., Att.:—in pl. the sides of a ship, Od., 
Eur., etc. :—of the human body, Eur. 2. proverb., 
6 εὖ πράττων τοῖχο“ =‘ the right side of the hedge,’ Ar. 

τοιχωρὕχέω, f. How, to dig through a wall like a thief, 
to be a housebreaker, Ar., Xen. 2. metaph., ofa 
ἐτοιχωρύχησαν περὶ τὸ δάνειον what thievish tricks they 
played with their loan, Dem. From 

τοιχ-ωρύχος [Ὁ], 6, (ὀρύσσω) one who digs through the 
wall, i.e. a housebreaker, burglar, robber, Ar. 

τόκᾶ, Dor. for τότε. 

τοκάς, ddos, 7, (τίκτω) of or for breeding, Od. 2. 
having just brought forth, Lat. feta, τ. λέαινα a lioness 
with cubs, Eur.; also of women, Ιά.:- τοκάδα τὴν 
κεφαλὴν ἔχειν, of Zeus in labour of Athena, Luc. 

τοκετός, οὔ, ὃ, --τοκός, birth, delivery, Anth. 

τοκεύς, έως, 6, (τίκτω) one who begets, a father, Hes. ; 
generally, a parent, Aesch.:—mostly, in pl. τοκεῖς, 
Ep. τοκῆες, parents, Hom., Hdt., Trag., etc. ;—in dual, 
τοκῆε δύω Od. 

τοκίζω, (τόκος 11. 2) to lend on interest, Lat. faenerari, 
Dem.; τ. τόκον to practise usury, Anth. Hence 

τοκισμός, ὁ, the practice of usury, Xen.; and 

τοκιστής, οὔ, 6, an usurer, Plat., Arist. 

τοκογλύφέω, f. How, to practise sordid usury, Luc. 

τοκο-γλύφος [Ὁ], 5, (γλύφω) one who carves out interest, 
a sordid usurer, Luc. 

τόκος, 6, (τίκτω) a bringing forth, childbirth, partu- 
rition, 11.; in pl., Soph., Eur. 2. the time of 
parturition, Hdt. ΤΙ. the offspring, young, a 
child, son, Hom., Aesch., etc. 2. metaph. the pro- 
duce of money lent out, interest, Lat. uswra, Ary, ete7: 
ἐπὶ τόκῳ or ἐπὶ τόκον δανείζεσθαι to borrow at interest, 
Dem.; τόκοι τόκων compound interest, Ar. 3. the 
produce of land, Xen. 

τοκο-φορέω, f. jaw, to bring in interest, Dem. 

τόλμᾶ, η», 7, (Ὑτλάω) courage, to undertake or venture 
a thing, boldness, daring, hardihood, courage, Pind., 
Hdt., Att.; τῶνδε τόλμαν σχεθεῖν to have courage for 
this business, Aesch. 2. in bad sense, over-boldness, 
recklessness, Lat. audacia, Ίτας., etc. II. a bold 
or daring act, Ib. Hence 

τολμάω, Ion. -έω, Dor. 2 sing. τολμῆς : f. τολμήσω, 
Dor. ἀσῶ: pf. τετόλμηκα, Dor. axa:—to undertake, 
take heart either to do or bear anything terrible or 


812 


difficult, Hom., etc. :—absol. to hold out, endure, be 
patient, submit, Id., Att.:—c. acc. rei, to endure, 
undergo, Theogn., Eur. ΤΙ. c. inf. to have the 
courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty, or the grace, 
patience, to do a thing in spite of any natural feeling, 
to venture, dare to do, Hom., Att. 2. sometimes c. 
part., ἐτόλμα βαλλόμενος he submitted to be struck, 
Od.; τόλμα ἐρῶσα Eur. S. C. acC.,; τολμᾶν πόλεμον 
to σας venture on it, Od.; τοιαῦτα, πάντα τ. 
Trag.; also, τ. τὰ βέλτιστα eee Pass., of ἐτολμήθη 
πατήρ such things as my father had dared (or done) 
against him, Eur. 

τολμήεις, Dor. -ἄεις [a], εσσα, ev, enduring, stout- 
hearted, Od.: daring, bold, adventurous, 11:—contr. 
τολμῇς, ῆσσα, ἢν, whence Sup. τολμήστατε Soph. 

τόλμημα, ατος, τό, (τολμάω) an adventure, enterprise, 
deed of daring, Eur., etc. 

τολμηρός, a, dv, (τολμάω) -- τολμήεις, Thuc.; τὸ ToAun- 
ρόν τινος his hardihood, Id.; Adv. -ρῶς, Id. ; Comp. 
πότερον, Id. 

τολμῇς, contr. for τολµήει». 

τολμητέον, verb. Adj. of TroAudw,one must venture, Eur. 

τολμητής, ov, ὃ 6, (τολμάω) a bold, venturous man, Thuc. 

τολμητός, ή ή, όν, verb. Adj. of τολμάω, to be ventured ; 
ἔστ᾽ ἐκείνῳ πάντα τολμητά all things are within the 
compass of his daring, Soph. ; ἐλπὶς τ. Eur. 

τολοιπόν, Adv. for the rest, for the future :—better 
divisim τὸ λοιπόν. 

τολύπεύω, f. ow, properly, to wind off wool into a 
clew for spinning: metaph. to wind off, achieve, 
accomplish, ἐγὼ δὲ δόλους τολυπεύω, of Penelope’s 
web (where there is a play on the literal sense), Od. ; 
τ. πόλεμον Hom. From 

τολύπη [Ὁ], 7, a clew or ball of wool, Lat. glomus, 
Ar., Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

τομαῖος, a, ov, and os, ον, (τομή) cut, cut off, Aesch., 
Eur. IL. cut in pieces, cut or shredded ready 
for use, Aesch. 

τομάω, (τομή) only in part., to need cutting, πρὸς 
τομῶντι πήματι fora disease that needs the knife, Soph. 

τομεύς, έως, 6, (τεμ-εῖν) one that cuts, a shoemaker’s 
knife, Plat.: the edge of a knife, Xen. 

TORN, 7); Be the end left after cutting, the 
stump of a tree, Il.; δοκοῦ τ. the end of a beam, 
Thuc. ; λίθοι ἐν τομῇ ἐγγώνιοι stones cut square, Id. ; 
SO, τομῇ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχον having fitted the lock to 
the place from which it was cut, Aesch. ἘΠ ἃ 
cutting, hewing, cleaving, ἐν τομᾷ σιδήρου by stroke 
of iron, Soph.; φασγάνου τομαί Eur. :—as a surgical 
operation, τομῇ χρῆσθαι Plat. ; διὰ καύσεών τε καὶ τομῶν 
by cautery and the knife, Id. 

τόμιον, τό, (τομή) a victim cut up for sacrifice; τὰ 
τόμια the parts of the victim, Dem. 

τομός, hp ὄν, verb. Adj. of τέμνω, cutting, ἕστηκεν 
ᾗ ας is placed as it will cut sharpest, Soph. 

τόμος, 6, (τέμνω) a cut, slice, Batr., Ar. 
part of a book, a tome, volume. 

τονάριον [a], τό, (τόνος) a pitch-pipe, Plut. 

τονθορύζω, only in pres., to speak inarticulately, 
mutter, babble, Ar. (Formed from the sound.) 

τόνος, 6, (τείνω) that by which a thing is stretched, a 
rope, cord, brace, ot τόνοι τῶν κλινέων the cords 


τολμήεις ---- τοξότης. 


of beds, Hdt.; ἐκ τριῶν τόνων of three flies or 
strands, of ropes, Xen.:—in machines, straining- 
cords, Plut. ΤΙ. a stretching, tightening, strain- 
ing, strain, tension, Hdt. 2. of sounds, a strain- 
ing, raising of the voice, Aeschin., Dem. :—the 
pitch of the voice, Plat., etc. 3. measure, metre, 
Hdt. b. in Music, τόνοι were modes or keys 
differing in pitch, of which in early Greek music there 
were three, the Dorian, Lydian, and Phrygian. IT1. 
exertion of force, mental exertion, energy, Luc.:— 
generally, force, strength, intensity, Plut. Iv. 
metaph. the tenour of one’s way, a course, Pind., Plut. 

TovUV,=7d νῦν, for the present, ν. νῦν τ. 

τοξάζομαι, f. άσοµαι, (τόξον) Dep. to shoot with a bow, 
Od. ; ο. gen. to shoot at, Ib. 

τοξ-αλκέτης, ov, 6, (ἀλκή) mighty with the bow, Anth. 

τοξάριον [ᾶ], τό, Dim. of τόξον, Luc. 

τόξ-αρχος, 6, lord of the bow, bowman, archer, 
Aesch. ΤΙ. captain of the archers, Thuc. 

τόξευμα, ατος, τό, that which is shot, an arrow, Hdt., 
Eur., etc.; ὅσον τ. ἐξικνέεται the distance of a ΠΡ 
shot, Hdt.; πρὶν τ. ἐξικνεῖσθαι before an arrow reached 
them, Xen.; ἐντὸς τοξεύματος within bow-shot, 14. ; 
ἔξω τοξεύματος Thuc.:—metaph., καρδίας τοξεύματα 
Soph. II. collective in pl. for of τοξόται, the 
archery, Hdt. 

τοξευτός, ή, dv, struck by an arrow, Soph. From 

τοξεύω, f. cw, to shoot with the bow, τινός at a mark, 


» Soph.; εἴς τινα Hdt.:—metaph. to aim at, c. 
gen., Eur.:—absol. to use the bow, Hdt., Thuc., 
etc.; καθ᾽ ὑπερβολὰν τοξεύσας having shot too high, 
Soph. II. c. acc. to shoot or hit with an arrow, 


τινά Eur., Xen.:—Pass. to be struck by an arrow, 
Thuc. 2. c.acc. rei, to shoot from a bow: metaph., 
to discharge, send forth, ὕμνους Pind.; ταῦτα ἐτό- 
ἔευσεν μάτην hath shot these arrows in vain, Eur. : 
—Pass., πᾶν τετόξευται βέλος Aesch. 

τοξ-ήρης,ες.(ἀραρίσκω) furnished with thebow,Eur. 2. 
= τοξικός, Id.; τ. ψαλμός the twang of the bowstring, Id. 

τοξικός, ή, dv, (τόξον) of or for the bow, Aesch. :—7 
τοξική (sc. τέχνη) archery, Plat. IT. of persons, 
skilled in the use of the bow, τοξικώτατος Xen. 

τοξο-βόλος, ov, (βάλλω) shooting with the bow, Anth. 

τοξο-δάμᾶς [δᾶ], αντος, 6, (δαµάω)-- 5α., Aesch. 

τοξό-δαμνος, ov, subduing with the bow, τ. ~Apns 
the war of archers, i.e. the Persians, Aesch.; τ. 
Αρτεμις Eur. 

τόξον, τό, (τυγ-χάνω) a bow, Hom.; often in pl., 
because the ancient bow was of two pieces of horn 
joined by the πῆχυς in the middle; τόξα τιταίνειν or 
ἕλκειν to draw the bow, 1]. :—as the bow was specially 
the Oriental weapon, τόξου ῥῦμα meant the Persians, 
opp. to λόγχης ἰσχύς (the Greek spearmen), Aesch. : 
—metaph., τόξῳ by guess, Id. II. in pl. also, 
bow and arrows, Hom., Hdt., etc. IIL. metaph., 
τόξα ἡλίου its rays, Eur. Hence 

τοξο-ποιέω, to make like a bow, to arch, τ. Tas ὀφρῦς, 
of a supercilious person, Ar. 

τοξοσύνη, 7, bowmanship, archery, Π., Eur. 

τοξότης, ov, Dor. -τας, a, 6, (τόξον) a bowman, 
archer, \l., Hdt., Trag., etc. 2. the Archer, Sagit- 
tarius, a sign in the Zodiac, Luc. 11. at Athens, 


τοξουλκό ς — τότε. 


οἱ τοξόται were the city-guard, also called Σκύθαι, 
because they were slaves bought from the parts north 
of Greece, Ar., etc. 

τοξ-ουλκός, όν, (ἕλκω) drawing the bow, Aesch. 
αἰχμὴ τ. the bowstretching arrow, Id. 

τοξοφορέω, f. how, to bear a bow, of Eros, Anth. 

τοξο-φόρος, ὁ » 1, (φέρω) bow-bearing, 1]., Eur., εἰς. : 
—é Tokopépos = Ξε τοξότης, Hat. 

τόπαζος, 6 δ, the topaz, Anth. 

τοπάζω, f. dow, (τόπος) to aim at, guess, Aesch., Ar. 

τοπάλαι, τοπᾶλαιόν, τόπαν, τοπαράπαν, τοπαραυ- 
τίκα, τοπάροιθε, τοπάρος, better written divisim τὸ 
πάλαι, τὸ παλαιόν, εἰς. 

τόπ-αρχος, 6, 4, ruling over a place, γυνὴ τ. the 
mistress, Aesch. 

τοπικός, 7), Ov, concerning τόποι or common-places, Arist. 

τοπογρἄφέω, f. how, to determine the site, Strab. From 

τοπο-γράφος [ἅ], 6, (γράφω) a topographer. 

τοπο-θετέω, f. ἠσω, (τί-θημι) to mark the site of a 
place, Strab. 

τοπο-μᾶχέω, f. how, (μάχομαι) to wage war by holding 
strong positions, Plut. 

ΤΟ΄ΠΟΣ, ὁ, a place, Lat. locus, Aesch., etc.; periphr., 
χθονὸς πᾶς τόπος, i.e. the whole earth, Id.; Πέλοπος 
ἐν τόποις in Peloponnesus, Id., etc. ; 6 τόπος τῆς χώρας 
the local circumstances of the district, Dem. 2. 
place, position, Aeschin. 3. a place or passage in 
an author, N. T., etc. ΤΙ. a topic, Aeschin.: a 
common-place in Rhetoric, Arist. III, metaph. a 
place, occasion, opportunity, Thuc. 

τοπρίν, τοπρόσθεν, TOmPOTEPOV; _tompatov, better 
written divisim τὸ πρίν, etc. 

τορεία, ἡ, (τορεύω) a carving in relief, Plut. 

τορεύς, έως, ὃ, (τείρω) a borer, piercer, Anth. 

τορευτός, ή, by) worked in relief: metaph. elaborate, 
Anth. From 

τορεύω, f. σω, (τόρος) to work in relief, Strab. :— 
acc. to represent in this manner, Anth. 

τορέω, f. ήσω: aor. 1 part. Tophoas: aor. 2 ἔτορον: 
(τόρος) :—to bore through, pierce, 1]. 2. metaph. 
to proclaim in shrill piercing tones, in redupl. fut. 
τετορήσω, Ar.: cf. τορός. ΤΙ. like τορνεύω, to 
work, shape, Anth. 

τόρμος, 6, any hole or socket, in, which a pin or peg is 
stuck, Hat. (Deriv. uncertain. ) 

τορνευτο-λύρ-ασπῖδο-πηγός, 5, (τορνεύω, λύρα, ἀσπίς, 
πήγνυμι) lyre-turner and shield-maker, Ar. 

τορνεύω, f. ow, (τόρνος) to work with a lathe-chisel : 
metaph. of verses, to turn neatly, to round off, 
Ar. II. to turn round, as an auger, Eur. 

τορνόομαι, Dep. to mark off with the τόρνος, to make 
round, τορνώσαντο σῆμα they rounded off the barrow, 

Le ὅσσον τίς τ᾽ ἔδαφος νηὸς τορνώσεται large as the 
bottom of a ship which a man shall round off, with 
allusion to the round shape of a merchant-vessel (cf. 
yavads), Od. 

τόρνος, 6, (τείρω) a carpenter’s tool for drawing a 
circle, compasses, Theogn., Hdt., Eur. 

τορός, ἆ, dv, (τείρω) piercing : 1. of the voice, 
piercing, thrilling, Luc.; so in Adv., τορῶς γεγωνεῖν 
Eur. :—metaph., τ. φόβος thrilling fear, Aesch. 2. 
metaph. clear, distinct, plain, \d.:—so in Adv., To- 


ἘΠ. 


813 


ρῶς τεκμαίρειν, λέγειν Id., etc. ΤΙ. of persons, 
sharp, ready, smart, Xen.:—so in Adv., ἐπερείδεσθαι 
τορῶς Ar. 

τοροτίξ, imitation of a bird’s note, Ar. 

τορύνη [0], ἢ, (τόρος) a stirrer, ladle, Ar. From 

τορύνω [0], (τορός) to stir, stir up or ‘about, Ar. 

τοσάκϊς [ᾶ], Ep. τοσσάκϊ, Adv. (τόσος) so many times, 
so often, 1]. 

τοσαυτάκις [ᾶ], Αἄν., -- τοσάκις, Plat. 

το-σήμερον, Αάν.,-- σήμερον, to-day, Bion. 

τόσος, poet. τόσσος, 7, ov, antecedent to relat. ὅσος ; 
—Lat. tantus: of Size, Space, Quantity, so great, so 
vast : of Time, so long: of Number, in pl., so many : 
of Sound, so loud: of Degree, so much, so very :— 
often in Hom. and Hes., οὔτι τόσος γε ὅσος Αἴας not so 
huge as Ajax, Π. : absol. just so much or just so many, 
Od. ; τρὶς τόσσα δῶρα thrice as many gifts, Il.; dts τόσα 
kak&Soph. 2. used for doos, Lat. gquantus, Pind. ΤΙ, 
τόσον and τόσσον as Adv., so much, so far, so very, 
Lat. tantum, τ. πλέες so many more, Il., etc. 2. 
ἐκ τόσου so long since, Hdt. 8. τόσῳ with a Comp., 
and dy so much more, Thuc. ITI. regul. Adv., dts 
τόσως Eur. 

τοσόσ-δε, Ep. τοσσόσ-δε, de, ὄνδε,-- τόσος in all 
senses, Hom.:—c. inf. so strong, so able, to do a 
thing, Od. ΤΙ. neut. τοσόνδε, Ep. τοσσόνδε, as 
Adv. so very, so much, Hom., etc.; of Time, so long, 
Aesch. 2. as Subst., τοσόνδ᾽ ἔχεις τόλμης Soph. 

τοσοσδί, τοσηδί, τοσονδί, -- τοσουτοσί, Plat. 

τοσουτ-άριθμος, ον, of so large a number, Aesch. 

τοσ-οῦτος, -αὐτη, -οῦτο or -οῦτον; Ep. τοσσοῦτος, 
εἰς. :—Pron., ξε τόσος in all senses, but with a stronger 
demonstr. force, Hom., etc.; of persons, so large, so 
tall, καί σε τοσοῦτον ἔθηκα 1]. ; so great in rank, skill, 
or character, Soph., etc.:—in pl. so many, Hom., 
etc. :—also τοσοῦτος μέγαθος so large, Hdt.; τοσοῦτος 
τὸ βάθος so deep, Xen. :—with numeral Αάνς., δὶς τ.. 
πολλάκις T., etc., Thuc., etc.; ἕτερον τοσοῦτο as large 
again, Hdt. II. neut. as Subst., so much, thus 
much, τοσσοῦτον ὀνήσιος Od.; τοσαῦτ᾽ ἔλεξε Aesch. ; 
—with Preps., διὰ τοσούτου at so small a distance, 
Thuc. ;—és τοσοῦτο so far, Lat. hactenus, eatenus, 
Hdt., etc. ;—éx τ. from so far, so far off, Xen. ;—ev 
τοσούτῳ in the meantime, Ar. ;—ém) τοσοῦτο 50 far, 
Hdt. ;---κατὰ τοσοῦτον so far, Plat. ;--- μέχρι τοσούτου 
50 far, so long, Thuc. ;-- παρὰ τοσοῦτον κινδύνου into 
such imminent danger, Id. III. neut. also as Adv., 
so much, so far, Od., Soph., etc. 2. so much, 
Hom., Thuc., etc.:—but τοσούτῳ is more common 
with Comparatives, Hdt., etc. 

τοσ-ουτοσί, -αυτηί, —ovrovi, later Att. for τοσοῦτος, 
with a stronger demonstr. force, Ar., Plat., etc. 

τόσσαις, Dor. for τόσσας, aor. 1 part. of an unknown 
pres. = τυγχάνω, to happen to be, Pind. 

τοσσάκι, Ip. for τοσάκι». 

τοσσάτιος [a], η, ον, Ep. for τόσος, so great, much, 
Anth.: in pl. so many, Id. 

τοσσῆνος, Dor. for τοσοῦτος, Theocr. 

τόσσος, τοσσόσδε, Ep. for τόσος, τοσόσδε. 

τοσσοῦτος, αύτη, ovTov, Ep. Γοιἡτοσοῦτος. 

τότε, Dor. τόκᾶ, Adv. at that time, then, Lat. tunc, 
Antec. to Relat. ὅτε or ὁπότε, opp. to νῦν, Il., Hom., 


814 


εἰς. :—also in indef. sense, ix those times, formerly, 
Soph., etc. ; τότ᾽ ἢ τότε at one time or other, Aesch., 
Eur. 2. joined with other Particles, καὶ τότε δή 
Hom.; καὶ τότ᾽ ἔπειτα 1]. ; τότε δή pa Od., etc.; τότ᾽ 
ἤδη then at length, Hes. 3. with the Article, of 
τότε the men of that time, Il., etc.; of τότε ἄνθρωποι 
Hdt.; τῇ τόθ᾽ ἡμέρᾳ Soph.; ἐν τῷ τότε (sc. χρόνῳ) 
Thuc. 4. cis τότε until then, Dem.; ἐκ τότε or 
ἐκτότε since then, Plut. 

τοτέ (with changed accent), Adv. at times, now and 
then, τοτὲ μὲν . ., τοτὲ δὲ... at one time ..,at 
another . ., Od., Aesch., etc.; tor ἄλλος, ἄλλοθ᾽ 
ἅτερος Soph.; τοτὲ μὲν... αὖθις δὲ. . , Plat. 

τοτελευταῖον, τοτέταρτον, τοτηνίκᾶ, τοτηνϊκάδε, το- 
τηνϊκαῦτα, better written divisim τὸ τελευταῖον, etc. 

τοτοβρίξ, imitation of a bird’s note, Ar. 

τοτοῖ, an exclam., Aesch.; τοτοτοῖ, Soph. 

τοτρίτον, better written divisim τὸ τρίτον. 

τού, Boeot. for σύ, the Lat. ἔμ, thou. 

τοὐβολοῦ, crasis for τοῦ ὀβολοῦ. 

τοὔγκυκλον, crasis for τὸ ἔγκυκλον. 

TOUK, crasis for τὸ ἐκ. 

τοὔκειθεν, crasis for Td ἐκεῖθεν. 

τοὔλασσον, crasis for τὸ ἔλασσον : τοὐλάχιστον, for 
τὸ ἐλάχιστον. 

τοὐμόν, τοὔμπᾶλιν, τοὐμποδών, τοὔμπροσθεν, τοῦμ- 
φῦλον, Att. crasis for τὸ ἐμόν, τὸ ἔμπαλιν, εἰς. 

τοὐναντίον, crasis for τὸ ἐναντίον. 

Tovvap, crasis for τὸ ὄναρ. 

τοὔνδικον, crasis for τὸ ἔνδικον. 

τοὔνεκα, crasis for τοῦ ἕνεκα, for that reason, therefore, 
Hom., etc. II. interrog., for τίνος ἕνεκα; where- 
fore ? Anth. 

τοὔνθενδε, crasis for τὸ ἔνθενδε. 

τοὔνομα, crasis for τὸ ὄνομα. 

τοὐντεῦθεν, crasis for τὸ ἐντεῦθεν, henceforth. 

τοὐξειργασμένον, crasis for τὸ ἐξειργασμένον. 

τοὐξημβλωμένον, crasis for τὸ ἐξημβλωμένον. 

τοὐξύθῦμον, crasis for τὸ ὀξύθυμον. 

τοὐπέκεινα, crasis for τὸ ἐπέκεινα. 

τοὐπί, crasis for τὸ ἐπί. 

τοὐπιεικές, crasis for τὸ ἐπιεικές. 

τοὐπιόν, crasis for τὸ ἐπιόν. 

τοὐπίσαγμα, crasis for τὸ ἐπίσαγμα. 

τοὐπίσημα, crasis for τὸ ἐπίσημα. 

τοὔπισθεν, crasis for τὸ or τοῦ ὄπισθεν. 

τοὐπίσω, crasis for τὸ ὀπίσω, Thuc. 

τοὐπιχώριον, crasis for τὸ ἐπιχώριον. 

τοῦπος, crasis for τὸ ἔπος. 

τοὐπτάνιον, crasis for τὸ ὀπτάνιον. 

τοὐρανοῦ, crasis for τοῦ οὐρανοῦ. 

τοὖργον, crasis for τὸ ἔργον. 

τουτάκϊς [a], poét. Adv. for τότε, antec. to ὁπόταν, 
Theogn.; absol., Pind.; also τουτάκι, Id. 2. -- 
οὕτως, relative to ws (as), Ar. 

τουτεί, Adv., Dor. for ταύτῃ, Theocr. 

τοῦτερον, Ion. crasis for τὸ ἕτερον. 

τουτί, τουτογί, Tovrodt, Att. forms for τοῦτο, τοῦτό γ᾽, 
τοῦτο δ᾽; ν. οὗτος. 

τουτόθεν and -θε, Adv. hence, thence, Theocr.: so, 
τουτῶθεν, Αἄν., Id. - 


τοὐφ᾽, crasis for τὸ ἐπί. 


, / 
TOT τραγῳδός. 


τόφρᾶ, demonstr. Adv. of Time, up to or during that 
time, so long, antecedent to relat. ὄφρα, Il. 2. 
absol. meanwhile, Hom. 

Τρᾶγᾶσαῖος, a, ov, of or from the Epirotic city Tpa- 
γασαί, Strab.:—of swine, Τραγασαῖα in Tragasaean 
fashion, with a play on τραγεῖν, Ar.; Τραγασαίου 
πατρός, with a play on τράγος, Id. 

τρᾶγεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of τρώγω. 

τράγειος, a, ov, (τράγος) of or from a he-goat: ὃ τρα- 
γείη (sc. Sopa) a goat’s skin, Theocr. 

τρᾶγ-έλᾶφος, 6, the goat-stag, as the Greeks called a 
fantastic animal, represented on Eastern carpets and 
the like, Ar. 

τράγεος, a, ον.Ξ τράγειος, Anth. 

τράγηµα [a], ατος, τό, properly that which is eaten 
for eating’s sake, mostly-.in pl., dried fruits or sweet- 
meats, eaten as dessert, Lat. bellaria, Ar., Xen. Hence 

τρᾶγημᾶτίζω, to eat sweetmeats, Arist.: so Med., 
τραγηματίζομαι, Theophr. 

Tpaytkds, ή, dv, (τράγος) of or like a goat, goatish, 
Plut., etc. II. of or for tragedy, tragic (cf. τρα- 
γφδία), Hdt., Xen., etc.; τρ. λῆρος tragic trumpery, 


Ar. 2. generally, tragic, stately, majestic, ld., 
Plat 3. in bad sense, 7x tragic style, plaintive, 
Dem III. Adv. -κῶς, in tragic style or fashion, 
Plat. 2. οἰκεῖν Tp. to live in splendour, Plut. 


Tpaytvos, η, ov, like τράγειος, of a he-goat, Anth. 

τρᾶγίσκος, 6, Dim. of τράγος, a young he-goat, Theocr., 
Anth. 

τρἄγο-κουρικός,ή, dv,(Koupa) for shearing he-goats,Luc. 

τρἄγό-κτονος, ov, (κτείνω) of slaughtered goats, Eur. 

τρᾶγο-μάσχᾶλος, ov, (μασχάλη) with armpits smelling 
like a he-goat, Ar. 

τρἄγό-πους, ποδος, 6, 7, goat-footed, Anth. 

τράγος [a], 6, (τρᾶγεῖν) a he-goat, Lat. hircus, Od., etc. 

τρᾶγο-σκελής, ἔς, (σκέλος) goat-shanked, Hdt., Luc. 

τρᾶγο-φᾶγέω, f. ήσω, (φᾶγεῖν) to eat he-goats, Strab. 
τράγω, Dor. for τρώγω. 

Tpaywdéw, f. How, (τραγῳδός) to act a tragedy, Ar. 2. 
c. acc. objecti, to represent in tragedy, Luc. :—Pass. 
to be the subject of a tragedy, \socr., etc. at. 
metaph. fo tell in tragic phrase, to declaim, Dem. 

tpaywdia, 7, (τραγῳδός) a tragedy, invented by the 
Dorians, and at first of lyric character (τραγικοὶ χοροί 
Hdt.) ; then transplanted to Athens, where it assumed 
its dramatic form, Ar., etc. Its proper sense is goat- 
song, because in early times a goat was the prize, or 
because the actors were clothed in goat-skins. II. 
generally, any grave, serious poetry, Plat. 

τρᾶγωδικός, ή, dv, befitting tragedy, χοροί Hadt., Ar. ; 
τραγῳδικὸν βλέπειν to look tragic, Ar.; ὠδυνήθην τρα- 
γῳδικόν suffered a tragic woe, Id. 

τρᾶγωδιο-γράφος, ον, (γράφω) writing tragedies,Polyb. 

τρἄγῳδο-διδάσκἄλος, 6, a tragic poet, who trained his 
own chorus and actors, Ar. 

τρἄγῳδο-ποιός, 6, (ποιέω) a maker of tragedies, a 
tragic poet, tragedian, Ar., Plat., etc. 

τρᾶγ-ωδός, 6, (ἀοιδός, dds) properly, a goat-singer 
(v. τραγῳδία), i.e. a tragic poet and singer, these 
characters being orig. one, Ar. :—later, when the poets 
ceased to act, the term meant a tragedian or tragic 
actor, the tragic poet being called τραγῳδοποιός or 


Τράλλεις --- ΤΡΕΠΩ. 815 


τραγῳδοδιδάσκαλος. 2. of members of the tragic 
chorus, Ar. ΤΙ. the pl. is often used =Tpay@dia, 
ἐν τοῖσι τραγῳδοῖς in tragedy, Id., Dem., etc. 

Τράλλεις or Τραλλεῖς, of, Trallians, Thracian bar- 
barians, Plut. 

τρᾶνής, ές, (τε-τραίνω) piercing: metaph. clear, dis- 
tinct :—Ady., τρανῶς εἰδέναι, μανθάνειν Aesch., Eur. ; 
Comp. τρανότερον, Anth. Hence 

τρᾶνόω, f. ώσω, to make clear, plain, distinct, Anth. 

τρά-πεΐζα [ ἅ], ns, 7, (prob. for τετρά-πεζα, four-legged), 
a table, esp. a dining-table, Hom., Hdt., εἰς. ; ξενίη 
τρ. the hospitable doard,Od.; τραπέζῃ καὶ κοίτῃ δέκεσθαι 
to entertain at bed and board, Hdt. ; Περσικὴν τράπεζαν 
παρετίθετο he kept a table in the Persian fashion, Thuc.; 
eis ἀλλοτρίαν τράπεζαν βλέπειν to live at other men’s 
table, Xen. 2. a table, as implying what is upon 
it, a dinner, meal, Hat., etc.; Συρακοσία τρ., pro- 
verb. of luxurious living, Hor. Siculae dapes, Plat. II. 
a money-changer’s table, a bank, Lat. mensa argen- 
taria, Id., εἰς. ; 7 ἐγγύη ἡ ἐπὶ τὴν Tp. security given to 
the bank, Dem.; οἱ ἐπὶ ταῖς τραπέζαις bankers, Isocr. 
Hence 

τρᾶπεζεύς, έως, 6, at, of a table, κύνες τραπε(Ώες (Ion. 
for τραπεζεῖς) dogs fed from their master’s table, Hom. 

τρἄπεζιτεύω, f. cw, to be engaged in banking, Dem. 

τρᾶπεζίτης [1], ov, 6, (τράπεζα 11) one who keeps a 
bank, a banker, Lat. argentarius, Dem. Hence 

τρᾶπεζττικός, ή, dv, of or for the banker, Isocr. 

τρᾶπεζο-ποιία, ἡ, table-making, Strab. 

τρἄπείομεν, Ep. for τραπῶμεν, 1 pl. aor. 2 pass. of τρέπω. 

τρᾶπέσθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of τρέπω. 

τρἄπέω, only in pres. to tread grapes, Od., Hes. (De- 
riv. uncertain: cf. Lat. tvapetum.) 

τρᾶπῆναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of τρέπω. 

τρᾶπητέον, verb. Adj. of τρέπω, one must turn, Luc. 

τράπω, lon. for τρέπω. 

τρᾶσιά, 7, (ταρσός) a crate, whereon to dry figs, Ar. 

τραυλίζω, f. Att. 1, (τραυλός) to lisp, Lat. balbutire, as 
Alcibiades made 7 into 7, Ar.; of children, Id. 

ΤΡΑΥΛΟ’Σ, ή, dv, lisping, Lat. balbus, esp. of children, 
Hdt. IL. of the swallow, twittering, Anth. (Prob. 
from the sound.) Hence 

τραυλότης, ητος, 7, a lisping, Plut. 

τραῦμα, lon. and Dor. τρῶμα, ατος, τό, (τείρω) a wound, 
hurt, Hdt:, Att.; τραῦμα λαβεῖν ὑπό τινος Dem.; Aa- 


βεῖν καὶ δοῦναι Plut. IT. of things, a hurt, damage, 
as of ships, Hdt. III. in war, a blow, defeat, 
Id. IV. ἡ τραύματος γραφή an indictment for 


wounding (with intent to murder), Aeschin. 

τραυμᾶτίας, ov, 6, lon. τρωµ--, a wounded man, οἱ τρ. 
the wounded of an army, Hdt., Thuc.; and 

τραυμᾶτίζω, lon. τρωμ.-: pf. τετραυμάτικα, pass. -ἰσμαι: 
aor. I pass. ἐτραυματίσθην :—to wound, Hadt., Att. 

τράφεν, Acol. and Ep. for ἐτράφησαν, 3 pl. aor. 2 pass. 
of τρέφω. ΤΙ, Dor. for τρέφειν, inf. of τρέφω. 

τρᾶφερός, ἆ, dv, (τρέφω) properly, well-fed, of τραφεροί 
or τὰ τραφερά the fat ones, i.e. fishes, Theocr. πτ, 
He (sub. γῆ), ἡ, as Subst. the dry land, land, 
ἐπὶ τραφερήν τε καὶ ὑγρήν Hom. 

τράφην [ᾶ], Ep. aor. 2 pass. of τρέφω. 

τραφθῆναι, aor. 1 pass. inf. of τρέπω. 

τράφω, Acol. and Dor. for τρέφω. 


τρᾶχέως, Adv. of τραχύς. 

τρἄχήλια, τά, (τράχηλος) scraps of meat and gristle 
about the neck, scraps, offal, Ar. 

τρᾶχηλιαῖος, a, ov, of, on, or from the neck, Strab. 

τρἄχηλίζω, Ε. iow, (τράχηλος) of wrestlers, to bend the 
neck back, and so to overpower, Theophr. :—Pass. to 
have one’s neck bent back so that the throat gapes 
when cut: hence, to be laid open, Ν. Τ. 

τρἄχηλο-δεσμότης;, ov, 6, chaining the neck, Anth. 

τράχηλος [a], 6, the neck, throat, Hdt., Eur., etc. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

Τραχίς, Ion. Τρηχίς, Ίνος, 7, Trachis, in Thessaly, 
named from the ruggedness (τραχύτης) of the district, 
Il., etc. :—Adj. Τρᾶχίνιος [1], a, ov, lon. Τρηχ--, Hdt., 
etc.; also os, ον, Theocr. :—oi Τραχίνιοι the people of 
Tr., Hdt., εἰς. :--- Τραχινία the country, Id., Soph., 
etc. ; also called Tpaxis, Thuc. 

τρᾶχύνω [Ὁ], lon. τρηχ--: pf. τετράχῦκα :—Pass., aor. 1 
ἐτρᾶχύνθην : pf. τετράχυσμαι, inf. --υνθαι: (τραχύ5) :— 
to make rough, rugged, uneven, Plat. :—Pass. to be- 
come rough, |ld.; τρ. τῇ φωνῇ to use rough harsh 
tones, Plut. 2. in Aesch. Theb., τράχυνε refers to 
τραχύς γε μέντοι δῆμος (just before) call them rough, 
I care not. 3. metaph. in Pass. to be exasperated, 
Plat. IT. intr. to be rough, Plut. 

TPA XY’, εἴα, ὑ : lon. τρηχύς, fem. τρηχέα; poét. fem. 
also τρηχύς :—rugged, rough, Lat. asper, Hom., ete. ; 
as epith. of Ithaca, Od.; cf. Tpaxls:—also, rough, 
shaggy, Xen.:—of a bit, rough, sharp, Id.: of the 
voice of boys, when it breaks, Plut. 2. rough, harsh, 
savage, Pind., Aesch., etc. ΤΙ, Adv. τρᾶχέως, Ion. 
τρηχέως, roughly, Hdt.; τραχέως ἔχειν to be rough, 
Isocr.; Tp. φέρειν, Lat. aegre ferre, Plut. 

τρᾶχύ-στομος, ον, (στόμα) of rough speech or pronun- 
ciation, Strab. 

τρᾶχύτης, NTOS, ἣ, (τραχύς) roughness, ruggedness, 
Xen. ; sharpness, of a bit, Id. 2. of persons, rough- 
ness, harshness, ὀργῆς Aesch. 

τράχω [ᾶ], Dor. for τρέχω. 

τρᾶχών, ὥνος, 6,a rugged, stony tract, Luc. τ---5ο Τρα- 
χωνῖτις, dos, 7, N.T., etc. 

ΤΡΕΙΣ, of, ai, τρία, τά: gen. τριῶν : dat. τρισί: acc. 
τρεῖς, τρία :—Lat. tres, tria, three, Hom., εἰς. 

τρεισ-καί-δεκα, of, ai, τρια-καί-δεκα, τά, thirteen, 
Πάι., Att.; also written divisim, gen. τριῶν καὶ δέκα, 
dat. τρισὶ καὶ δέκα, etc. :—an indecl. form τρισκαίδεκα 
occurs, in all genders and cases, Hom., Ar., etc. 

TPE’MQ, only in pres. and impf., 3 sing. Ep. impf. 
τρέμε :—Lat. tremo, to tremble, quake, quiver, 1]., 
Eur. :—c. inf. to tremble or fear to do, Aesch., Soph. : 
—c. acc. to tremble at, fear, Soph., Eur., etc. 

τρεπτέον, verb. Adj. of τρέπω, one must turn, Ar. 

ΤΡΕ΄ΠΩ, f. τρέψω : aor. 1 ἔτρεψα : aor. 2 ἔτρᾶπον : pf. 
τέτροφα, later τέτρᾶφα :—Pass., f. τρᾶπήσομαι : aor. 1 
ἐτρέφθην, lon. inf. rpapOjva: αοτ.2 ἐτράπην | ἅ], Ep. 51]. 


A / 
τραπείομεν for τραπῶμεν : pf. τέτραμμαι, 3 pl. τετράφα- 
. 5 . / 
ται; 5 sing. imperat. τετράφθω: 3 sing. ΡΙ4ΡΕ. τέτραπτο, 
3 pl. τετράφατο. To turn or direct towards a thing, 


Hom., etc.; mostly followed by a Prep., τρ. τινὰ els 
εὐνήν to shew him to bed, Od.; τρ. πόλεις ἐς ὕβριν 
Thuc.; τρ. κεφαλὴν πρὸ ἠέλιον Od. 2. Pass. to 
turn one’s steps, turn in a certain direction, τραφθῆ- 


816 


ναι ay’ Ἑλλάδα to roam up and down Greece, Od.; c. 
acc. copn., τρέπεσθαι ὅδόν to take acourse, Hdt. 8. 
Pass. also to turn or betake oneself, εἰς ἀοιδήν Od. ; 
ἐπὶ ἔργα Il.; ἐφ᾽ ἁρπαγήν Thuc.; mpbsAnorelavId. 4. 


/ 
τρέσσα — τριακονταετής. 


Xen. IV. aor. 2 act. in intr. sense, ἔτραφον = pass. 

ἐτράφην, ὃς ἔτραφ᾽ ἄριστος Il.; τραφέμεν (Ion. for τρα- 

φεῖν) Hom. 2. so pf. τέτροφα, ν. supr. I. 
τρέχνος, cos, τό, a twig, Anth. (Deriv. unknown.) 


Pass. and Med., of places, to be turned or look in a | TPE’XQ, Dor. τράχω, f. θρέξοµαι: aor. τ ἔθρεξα, Ion. 


certain direction, πρὸς (ζόφον Od.; πρὸς ἄρκτον, πρὸς 
νότον Hdt., etc. Il. to turn, i.e. turn about, 
τρέπειν ἵππους Il.; τὰ καλὰ τρ. ἔξω to turn the best 
side outmost, Pind. :—Pass., αἰχμὴ τράπετο the point 
bent back, 1]. ; of the solstice, ἐπειδὰν ἐν χειμῶνι τράπη- 
Tat ἥλιος (v. τροπή τὴ Xen. 2. τρ. τὴν αἰτίαν, τὴν 
ὀργὴν εἴς τινα to divert the blame, the anger upon 
another, Isae., Dem. :—Pass., in imprecations, és κεφα- 
λὴν τρέποιτο ἐμοί on my head be it! Ar. 3. to turn 
another way, to alter, change, νόον, φρένας Hom., etc. ; 
ἐς γέλων τρ. τὸ πρᾶγμα Ar. :—Pass. to be changed, 
change, Hom., etc. ; c. acc. cogn., τρεπόμενος τροπάς 
undergoing changes, Aeschin. ΤΙ. toturn or put 
to flight, rout, defeat, Ἡ., Hdt., etc.; τρ. φύγαδε, Lat. 
convertere in fugam, 1]. ; τρ. és φυγήν Eur. ;—so, in 
aor. 1 med., to put an enemy to flight, Xen. :—Pass. to 
be put to flight, turn and flee, Aesch., Xen., etc. ; so 
in Med., ἐς φυγὴν τραπέσθαι Hdt., Thuc. :—also intr. in 
Act., φύγαδ᾽ ἔτραπε Il. IV. to turn away, keep 
off, hinder, tp. τινὰ ἀπὸ τείχεος Ib. ; βέλος ἔτραπεν ἄλλῃ 
Ib. V. to overturn, like ἀνατρέπω, Aesch. ντ. 
to turn, apply, τρ. τι és ἄλλο τι Hdt.; ποῦ τέτροφας 
τὰς ἐμβάδας; what have you made of your shoes? 
Ar. :—Pass., ποῖ τρέπεται τὰ χρήματα; Id. 

τρέσσα, Ep. for ἔτρεσα, aor. 1 of τρέω. 

TPE’@Q, Dor. τράφω : f. θρέψω : aor. 1 ἔθρεψα, Ep. 
θρέψα: aor. 2 ἔτρᾶφον: pf. rérpopa:—Pass., f. 
τρἄφήσομαι, but mostly in med. form θρέψομαι : aor. 
1 ἐθρέφθην: aor. 2 ἐτράφην [a], Ep. τράφην, and 3 
pl. ἔτραφεν : pf. τέθραμμαι, inf. τεθράφθαι : 1. 
to thicken or congeal a liquid, γάλα θρέψαι to curdle 
it, Od. ; τυρὸν τρέφειν Theocr. :—Pass., with intr. pf. 
act. τέτροφα, to become firm, περὶ χροὶ τέτροφεν ἄλκη 
Od. Il. to make to grow or increase, to bring 
up, breed, rear, Hom., etc.; c. acc. cogn., Tp. τινὰ 
τροφήν τινα to bring up in a certain way, Hdt.:—Med. 
to rear for oneself, Od., etc.:—Pass. to be reared, 
grow up, Hom.; κάρτιστοι τράφεν ἄνδρες grew up the 
strongest men, Il.; ἐξ ὅτου τράφην ἐγώ from the time 
when I /eft the nursery, Ar.3 μιᾶς τρέφει πρὸς νυκτός, 
i.e. art a child of night, Soph. 2. of slaves, horses, 
dogs and the like, to εαν and keep them, Hom., etc. ; 
τρ. παιδαγωγούς Aeschin. ; τρ. γυναῖκα Eur. ;—metaph., 
αἰγιαλὸν ἔνδον τρέφει he keeps quite a sea-beach in the 
house, Ar. :—Pass. to be bred, reared, Soph. 3. 
to let grow, cherish, foster, χαίτην τρέφε 1]. ; τρ. ὑπή- 
νην Ar.; Tp. κόμην τε κομᾶν, Hdt.;—also, τάδ᾽ ὕεσσι 
τρέφει ἀλοιφήν this is what puts fat on swine, Od. 4. 
of earth and sea, to produce, teem with, χθὼν τρέφει 
φάρμακα lb.; θάλασσα τρέφουσα πορφύραν Aesch. δ. 
to have within oneself, to contain, keep, have, ὅ τι 
πόλις τέτροφεν ἄφιλον Soph.; τρέφειν τὴν γλῶσσαν 
ἡσυχωτέραν to keep his tongue more quiet, Id.; νόσον 
tp. Id.; οἵας λατρείας τρέφει what services she con- 
stantly performs, Id. ΤΤΙ. {ο maintain, sup- 
port, τρ. Ἥλιος χθονὸς φύσιν Aesch.; τρ. τὸν πατέρα 
Aeschin.: esp. to maintain an army or navy, Thuc., 


θρέξασκον : also (from Root APEM or APAM) f. δρᾶ- 
μοῦμαι, lon. --ἔομαι : aor. 2 ἔδρᾶμον: pf. δεδράμηκα [ᾶ], 
poét. pf. d€5poua:—Pass., pf. δεδράμημαι :--ἰο run, 
Lat. curro, Hom., etc. :—of horses, Il. :—of things, to 
run, move quickly, Hom., etc. ΤΙ. ο. acc. loci, to 
run over, Eur., Xen. III. c. acc. cogn., τρ. δρό- 
μον, ἀγῶνα to run a course, a heat, Eur., εἰς. : often 
metaph., ἀγῶνα dp. to run a risk, Id. ; πολλοὺς ἀγῶνας 
δραμεῖν περὶ σφέων αὐτέων to run many risks for their 
lives, Hdt. :—sometimes the acc. is omitted, τρ. περὶ 
ἑωυτοῦ to run the risk of his life, Id.; τρ. περὶ τῆς 
νίκης Xen. 2. zap ἕν πάλαισμα ἔδραμε νικᾶν he was 
within one bout of carrying off the victory, Hdt. 

TPE, inf. τρεῖν : aor. 1 ἔτρεσα, Ep. tpéooa: — this 
Verb is never contracted, except when the contraction 
is into e1:—to flee from fear, flee away, 1]. ; μὴ τρέσας 
without fear, Aesch.; οὐδὲν τρέσας Plat. :---τρέσας is 
used like a Subst., a runaway, coward, Π.; ᾿Αριστό- 
δημος ὃ τρέσας Hdt. II. trans. to flee from, fear, 
dread, be afraid of, c. acc., Il., Trag., Xen. 

τρῆμα, ατος, τό, (τε-τραίΐνω) a perforation, hole, aper- 
ture, orifice, Lat. foramen, Ar., Plat. Hence 

τρημᾶτόεις, εσσα, εν, Porous, Anth. 

τρήρων, ωγνος, 6, ἧ, (τρέω) timorous, shy, Hom. 

τρητός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of τε-τραΐνω, perforated, with 
aholeinit, Od.; τρητὰ λέχεα, prob. inlaid bedsteads, 
or having holes through which the cords that supported 
the bedding were drawn :---τρητὺς μελισσῶν πόνος, i.e. 
the honeycomb, Pind. ; τρ. λίθαξ pumice-stone, Anth. 

τρηχᾶλέος, η, ov, poet. for τρηχύς, Anth. 

τρηχύνω [Ὁ], τρηχύς, Ion. for τραχ-. 

τρῖ-, Prefix, from τρίς or τρίᾶ, in compds. three times, 
thrice, Lat. ter. 

τρία, neut. of τρεῖς. 

τριάζω, f. fw, (τρία) to vanguish, of a wrestler, who did 
not win until he had conquered in three bouts (παλαίσ- 
ματα). 

τρίαινα, 7, a trident, the badge of Poseidon, Hom. 

τριαινόω, f. ώσω, to heave with the trident: generally, 
to heave or prise up, overthrow, Eur. 11. τρ. τὴν 
γῆν δικέλλῃ to break it up with a mattock, Ar. 

τριᾶκάς, Ion. τριηκάς, ados, 7, contr. for obsol. τρια- 
κοντάς: (τρεῖς, Tpia):—thenumberthirty, Aesch. 11. 
the thirtieth day of the month, Hes.: hence, a month, 
containing 30 days, Luc. ITT. a political division, 
containing thirty families. 

τριᾶκονθ-άμμᾶτος, ον,(ἅμμα) with orof thirty knots,Xen. 

τριᾶκονθ-ήμερος, lon. TpinkovT-, ov, of thirty days, Hdt. 

τριάκοντα [a], Ion. τριήκ-, of, ai, τά, indecl., with 
a gen. τριηκόντων in Hes.; dat. τριηκόντεσσιν Anth. : 
—thirty, Lat. triginta, Hom., etc. II. of τριά- 
κοντα, 1. at Sparta, the council of thirty, assigned 
to the kings, Xen. 2. at Athens, the Thirty, 
commonly called the thirty tyrants, appointed on the 
taking of Athens (B.c. 404), Plat., etc. 

τριᾶκοντα-ετής, Ion. τριηκ-, és, thirty years old, 
Plat.; in contr. form, of τριακοντοῦται the men of 


τριακοντάζυγος Ξ- τρίζω. 


thirty years, Id.; fem. τριακοντοῦτις Isae. ΠΕ 
τριακονταέτης, τῇ of or for thirty years, Thue. ; —in 
fem. form, σπονδαὶ τριηκοντουτίδες Hdt.; αἱ τριακοντού- 
τιδες σπονδαί Ατ. 

τριᾶκοντά-ζὕγος, ον, with thirty benches, Theocr. 

τριᾶκοντάκϊς [ἃ], Adv. thirty times, Plut. 

τριᾶκοντ-αρχία, 7, the rule of the Thirty, at Athens, Xen. 

τριᾶκοντά-χους, ουν, producing thirtyfold, Strab. 

τριᾶκόντορος (sc. vais), ἢ, a thirty-oared ship, Thuc., 
Xen.; in Hdt. written τριηκόντερος. 

τριᾶκοντ-ούτης, -οὔτις, ν. τριακοντα-ετή». 

τριᾶκοντ-ώρῦγος, ον, (ὀργυία) of thirty fathoms, Xen. 

, τριᾶκόσιοι, Ion. τριηκ-- αἱ, a, three hundred, Hom., 
Hdt., etc. ; also with collective noun in sing., ἵππος τρ. 
Xen. ' II. οἱ τρ. at Athens, the richest members 
of the συμμορίαι, who managed their affairs, Dem. 2. 
the Three Hundred, who fell at Thermopylae, Hdt. 

τριᾶκοσιο-μέδιμνοι, of, those whose property produced 
300 medimnti, i.e. the Ἱππεῖς. 

τριᾶκοσιό-χους, ουν, bearing three hundredfold, Strab. 

τριᾶκοστός, Ion. τριηκ» ή, ὄν, the thirtieth, Ηάι., 
etc. II. τριακοστή, ἢ, aduty of one-thirtieth, Dem. 

τριακτήρ, Ίρος, ὁ, (τριάζω) a victor, Aesch. 

τρι-άρμενος,. ov, with three sails or masts, Luc. 

τριάς, δος, ἢ, (τρεῖς) the number three, a triad, Plat. 

τρϊβᾶκός, ή, όν, (τρίβω) rubbed, worn, Anth., nes 

Τρϊβαλλοί, of, the Triballi, a people on πας 
of Thrace; asa Comic name for barbarian gods, Ar. : 
—Adj. Τριβαλλικός, ή ή, ov, Hdt. 

τρῖ-βελής, έ ἐς, (βέλος) three-pointed, Anth. 

τρϊβή, ἡ, (τρίβω) a rubbing or wearing away, wasting, 
Aesch. ΤΙ. practice, as opp. to theory, Xen.: 
also mere practice, routine, as opp. to true art, 
Plat. III. that about which one is busied, an 
object of care, Lat. cura, Aesch. IV. of Time, a 
spending, Soph., Plat.; ἀξίαν τριβὴν ἔχει ’tis time well 
spent, Aesch.; βίος οὐκ ἄχαρις ἐς τὴν τριβήν a life 
pleasant enough in the spending, Ar. 2. delay, 
putting off, és τριβὰς ἐλᾶν to seek delays, Soph.; τριβὰς 
πορίζειν Ar. ; and with the Verb omitted, μὴ τριβὰς ἔτι 
no more delays, Soph. 

τρϊῖβολ-εκτράπελος [a], ov; in Ar. τριβολεκτράπελα 
στωμύλλειν to deal {πι coarse rude jests. 

τρί-βολος [1], ον,Ξ- τρῖ-βελής: as Subst. a caltrop, i.e. a 
three-spiked implement, formed so that one of the spikes 
must point upwards, used to lame the enemy’s horses, 
Plut. 2. aprickly plant,aburr,thistle,N.T. If. 
τρίβολοι, oi, a threshing-machine, boards with sharp 
stones fixed in the bottom, Anth. 

τρίβος [i], 7, and 6, a worn or beaten track, the high 
road, highway, Hdt., Eur.: a footpath, Xen. II. 
rubbing, attrition, Aesch. III. metaph. delay, Id. 


ΤΡΙΒΩ, f. τρίψω: aor. 1 ἔτριψα, inf. τρῖψαι: pf. τέ- 
Tpipa:—Pass., f. τρϊβήσομαι and τετρίψομαι : aor. 1 


ἐτρίφθην : aor. 2 ἐτοίβην [1] : pf. τέτριμμαι, Ion. 3 pl. 
τετρίφἄται:---ἰο rub: to rub or thresh corn, Il.; μοχλὸν 
τρῖψαι ev ὀφθαλμῷ to work round the stake in his eye, 
Od.; χρυσὸν βασάνῳ τρ. torub it ona touchstone, so as 
to test its purity (cf. παρατρίβω), Theogn. :—Med., χρη- 
στηρίοις ἐν τοῖσδε τρίβεσθαι μύσος to rub one’s pol- 
lution upon these shrines, pollute them with it, 
Aesch. 2. to rub down, grind, pound, Atr., 


817 
etc. 3. to crush, βότρυν Id. Il. to wear out 
by rubbing: Pass., of a road, ἐο wear or tread it 
smooth, ἀτραπὸς τετριμμένη Id. 2. of Time, to 
wear away, spend, Lat. terere vitam, Soph., Eur. : 
absol. to waste time, tarry, Aesch. 3. to ἐπ θεν ἢ or 
ravage a country, Eur. IIT. metaph., ος 
persons, to wear out, Hes.: Pass. to be worn out, Π].. 
Thuc. :—Med., τρίψεσθαι αὐτὴν περὶ αὑτήν to wear itself 
out by internal struggles, Id. :—Pass., τριβόμενος ληός 
an oppressed people, Hdt. 2. of money and property, 
to waste, squander it, Id. 3. to use constantly, 
Ar. 4. Pass. to be much busied or engrossed with 
a thing, Hdt. Hence 

τρίβων ce ωνος, 6, a worn garment, threadbare cloak, 
Ar., Plat, etc. ; and 

τρίβων, 6, ἢ, as Adj. practised or skilled in a thing, 
e.gen.; Πα. Εἰ: etc. 2. absol., a hackneyed, 
crafty fellow, rogue, Ar. 

τρϊῖβωνικῶς, Ady. like a τρίβων, cloak-wise, Ar. 

τρϊβώνιον, τό, Dim. οὗ τρίβων, Ar. 

τρῖ-γένεια, ἢ, a third generation, Strab. Hence 

τρῖ-γέρων, οντος, 6, 7, triply old, τρ. μῦθος τάδε φωνεῖ 
tis a thrice-told tale, Aesch. 

τρῖ-γίγᾶς [yi], 6, a triple (i.e. huge) giant, Orph. 

ΤΡΙ΄ΓΛΗ, ἡ, the ved mullet: also tpiyAd, Anth. 

τρί-γληνος, ον, (γλήνη) with three pupils : 
earrings, with three bright drops, Hom. 

τριγλο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bearing mullets, τρ. χιτών 
a net for catching them, Anth. 

τρί-γλῦφος, ον, (γλύφω) thrice-cloven: as serials 
τρίγλυφος, 7, in Doric architecture, the triglyph, 
three-grooved tablet placed at equal distances sth ko 
the frieze, Eur. :—also τρίγλυφον, τό, Arist. 

τρι-γλώχῖς, ἴνος, 6, 7, threc-barbed, 1]. 

τριγμός or τρισμός, 6, (τρίζω) a scream, squeak, Plut. 

τρϊγονία, 7, the third generation, Dem. From 

τρί-γονος, ον, (γίγνομαι) thrice-born: in pl. simply = 
τρεῖς, three, Eur. 

τρἴγωνο- -ειδής, és, (εἶδος) triangular-shaped, Polyb. 

τρί-γωνος, ον, (γωνία) three-cornered, triangular, 
Aesch. II. as Subst., τρίγωνον, τό, a triangle, 
Plat.: name of a musical insirmenes Id. 

τρί-δουλος, ov, a slave through three generations, 
thrice a slave, Soph. 

τρί-δραχμος, ov, worth or weighing three drachms, Ar. 

τρι-έλικτος, ov, thrice coiled, Orac. ap. Hdt., Anth. 

τρι-έμβολος, ov, (ἐμβολή) like three ships’ be aks, Ar. 
τρι-ετηρίς (sc. ἑορτή), ἴδος, 7, a triennial festival, 
Hdt., Eur. 2. (sub. περίοδος), a period of three 
years, h. Hom., Arist. 

τρι-έτης, ου, Or τρι-ετής, es, ὁ, (ἔτος) of or for three 
years, Hdt., Theocr.: neut. τριέτες as Adv. for three 
years, Od. 

τρι-ζύγής, és, τρί-ζὔγος, ον, and τρί-ζνξ, 6, ἡ, three- 
yoked, three in union, of the Graces, Eur., Anth. 

τρίζω (Root ΤΡΙ): pf. τέτρῖγα (used as a pres.), Ep. 
part. τετριγῶτες, for τετριγότες :—of animals, {ο utter 
a shrill cry, to scream, cry, of young birds, II. ; 
of bats, Od.; of ghosts sis τὴν in Shaksp., 6 squeak 
and gibber’ ), Hom., etc. . of other sounds, νῶτα 
τετρίγει (Ep. plqpf.) the Says backs cracked, ll. 
τρ. τοὺς ὄδοντας to gnash the teeth, N. a of a 

3.1. 


then, of 


818 


musical string, to twang, Anth. 
sound. } 

τριηκάς, ddos, 7, Ion. for τριακάς. 

τριήκοντα, τριηκόσιοι, etc., Ion. for τριακ--. 

τριηκοντήμερος, lon. for τριακονθήμερος. 

τρι-ημι-πόδιον, τό, (πούς) a length of three half-feet, 
a foot and a-half, Xen. 

τριηραρχέω, f. now: pf. τετριηράρχηκα :---ἰο be a τριή- 
papxos, to command a trireme, Hdt., Thuc.: c. gen., 
τρ. νηός Hdt. II. at Athens, to be trierarch, 
i.e. fit out a trireme for the public service, Ar.; 
Pass., τριηραρχοῦσιν of πλούσιοι, ὃ δὲ δῆμος τριηραρ- 
χεῖται the rich find trierarchs, the people has trier- 
archs found it, Xen. Hence 

τριηράρχημα, ατος, τό, the trierarch’s crew, Dem. ; and 

τριηραρχία, 7, the command of a trireme, Arist. 11. 
at Athens, the fitting out of a trireme for the public 
service, a trierarchy, Xen. Hence 

τριηραρχικός, ή, dv, of or for the trierarchy, Dem. 

τριήρ-αρχος, 6, the captain of a trireme, Hadt., 
Att. 11. at Athens, a trierarch, who had to fit 
out a trirveme for the public service, Ar., Thuc. 

τριηρ-αύλης, ου, 6, (αὐλός) the flute-player, who gave 
the time to the rowers in the trireme, Dem. 

τρι-ήρης (sub. ναῦς), 7, gen. eos, ους, Ion. evs; acc. εα, 
η: nom. pl. ees, εἰς: gen. τριηρέων, -ρῶν; gen. dual 
τριήροιν : (τρίς, —ipns):—Lat. triremis, a galley with 
three banks of oars, the common form of the Greek 
ship-of-war, Hdt., etc.: first built by the Corinthians, 
Thuc. :—cf. θαλάμιος, ζυγίτης, θρανίτης. Hence 

τριηρικός, ή, dv, of or for a trireme, Dem. 

τριηρίτης [τ], ov, 6, a trireme-man, Hdt., Thuc. 

τριηρο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) building triremes, Dem. 

τρῖ-θάλασσος, Att. -ττος, ov, touching on or connected 
with three seas, Strab. 

Tpt-xdapavos, 6, the Three-headed, a satirical attack on 
three cities, Sparta, Athens, Thebes, Luc. From 

Tpi-Kapyvos [a], ov, (κάρηνον) three-headed, Hes., Hdt. 

τρῖ-κέφᾶλος, ον, (κεφαλή) three-headed, Luc. 

τρί-κλῖνος, ον, (κλίνη) with three couches: as Subst., 
τρίκλινος (sub. οἶκος), 6, a dining-room with three 
couches, the Roman ¢triclinium. 

τρί-κλωστος, ov, thrice-spun, three-twisted, Anth. 

τρῖ-κόλωγος, ov, (κολώνη) three-hilled, Orac. in Strab. 

τρῖ-κόρῦθος, ov; and 

τρί-κορυς, ὕθος, ὃ, with triple plume, Eur. 

τρῖ-κόρῦφος, ov, (κορυφή) three-topped, Strab. 

τρῖ-κόρωνος, ov, (κορώνη) thrice a crow’s age, Anth. 

τρί-κρᾶνος, ov, three-headed, of Cerberus, Soph., Eur. 

Tpt-Ktpia, 7, (κῦμα) the third wave, a huge wave, 
for the third was supposed to be the largest (as in Lat. 
the fluctus decumanus), Plat.:—metaph., τρ. κακῶν 
Aesch. 

τρίλ-λιστος, ον, poet. for τρί-λιστος, (λίσσομαι) thrice 
(i.e. often or earnestly) prayed for, Il. 

τρϊλογία, 7, a trilogy, v. τετραλογία. 

τρῖ-λοφία, ἡ, a triple crest, Ar. 

τρῖ-μάκαιρα, fem. as if from τρίμακαρ, thrice-blest, Anth. 

τρί-μετρος, ov, (μέτρον) of verses, consisting of three 
metres ; 1.6. ἴῃ iambics, trochaics, and anapaestics, 
of three syaygies (of two feet each); but in dactylics 
of three single feet: τρ. ἴαμβος an iambic verse of 


(Formed from the 


| 


τριηκάς — τρίπολος. 


three metres or six feet, versus senarius, Hdt.; so 
τόνος τρίμετρος trimeter verse, Id.; τρίμετρον, τό, Ar. 

τρί-μηνος, ov, (μήν) of three months, Soph.; so, 7 
τρίµηνος a period of three months, Hdt. 

τρῖμμα, ατος,τό,(τρίβω) that which is rubbed: metaph., 
like τρίβων 11. 2, a practised knave, Ar. 

τριµµός, 6, (τρίβω) a beaten road, Xen. 

τρῖ-μοιρία, 7, (μοῖρα) a triple portion, triple pay, Xen. 

τρί-μοιρος, ov, (μοῖρα) threefold, triple, Aesch. 

τρί-μορφος, ον, (μορφή) three-formed :—in Ρ]. Ξε τρεῖς, 
Μοῖραι tp. the three fates, Aesch. 

Τρϊινακρία, ἡ, Sicily, a later form of Θρινακίη, Thuc. 

τρίναξ [i], ἄκος, 7, (ἀκή) a trident or three-pronged 
mattock, Anth. 

τριξός, ή, dv, lon. for τρισσός. 

τρί-οδος, 7, a meeting of three roads, Lat. trivium, 
Theogn., Eur., etc. 2. Hecaté, Lat. Trivia, ἃ θεὸς 
ἐν τριόδοισι Theocr. ; οἷος ἐκ τριόδου i. e. vulgar, Luc. 

τριόδους, όδοντος, ὃ, 7, with three teeth, three-pronged : 
as Subst., a trident, Pind. 

Τριόπιον, τό, a headland of Caria, on which was a 
temple consecrated to Apollo, τὸ Τριοπικὸν ἱρόν, ὃ Τριό- 
mos ᾿Απολλών Hat. 

τρι-όρχης, ov, 6, (ὄρχις) a kind of hawk, perh. the 
buzzard, Ar. 

τριοτό, a sound imitative of a bird’s voice, Ar. 

τρί-παις, παιδος, 6, ἡ, having three children, Plut. 

τρί-πᾶλαι, Adv. long long ago, Ar. 

τρῖ-πάλαιστος or -αστος, ov, three hands broad, long, 
etc., Hdt. 

τρί-παλτος, ον, (πάλλω) thrice-brandished ; metaph. 
threefold, manifold, Aesch. . 

τρῖ-πάνουργος | ἄ], ov, triply-base, an arch-rogue,Anth. 

τρῖ-πάχνιος [a], ov, (παχύς) or τρι-πάχυντος, ον, 
(πάχυνω) thrice-fattened, thrice-gorged, Aesch. 

τρἵ-πέτηλος, ov, (πέτηλον) three-leafed, h. Hom. 

τρί-πηχυς,υ, gen. eos, three cubits long or tall, Hdt., Att. 

τρῖ-πϊθήκϊνος, η, ov, thrice or thoroughly apish, Anth. 

τρίπλαξ, ἄκος, 6, 7, (tpis) triple, threefold, Lat. 
triplex, Il. 

τρϊπλᾶσιάζω, f. ow, to triple, take three times, Plut. 

τρϊπλάσιος [a], a, ov, thrice as many, thrice as 
much, thrice as great as, c. gen., Ar., Plat., etc.: 
—absol., τριπλασίαν δύναμιν εἶχε (sc. τῆς προτέρας) 
Xen. ΤΙ. τριπλάσιον as Αάν., τριπλάσιον thrice as 
much, Ar. 

τρί-πλεθρος, ov, (πλέθρον) three πλέθρα wide, Xen. 

τρί-πλευρος, ov, (πλευρά) three-sided. 

τρϊπλῇῃ, dat. fem. of τριπλόο». 

τρῖ-πλόος, η, ov, contr. -πλοῦς, ἢ, οὖν, (τρεῖς) triple, 
threefold, ἐν τριπλαῖς ἀμαξιτοῖς -- ἐν τριόδῳ, Soph. ; 
ὄνομα Tp. compounded of three, Arist. :—Att. neut. pl. 
τριπλᾶ, Aesch. :—dat. fem. τριπλῇ as Adv., Il., Luc. 

τριπόδεσσι, Ep. for τρίποσι, dat. pl. of τρίπους. 

τρῖ-πόδης, ov, 6, (πούς) three feet long, Hes. 

τρἵποδη-φορέω, f. now, to bring a tripod, offer it as a 
sign of victory, Strab. 

τρϊπόθητος, Dor. -ἅτος, ov, thrice (1. 6. much) longed 
for, Bion, Mosch. 

τρί-πολις, εως, Ion. -ἰος, 6, ἢ, with three cities, Pind. 

τρῖ-πόλιστος, ον, (πολίζω) thrice-repeated, Soph. 

τρί-πολος, ov, (πολέω) thrice ploughed, Hom., Hes. 


τριπόνητος aaa τρίτος. 


πρϊπόνητος ἔρις, ἧ, a contest between three labouring 
women, Anth. 

τρί-πορθος, ov, (πέρθω) thrice-wasted, Anth. 

τρίπος [1], ov, 6, poét. for sq., Il., Hes. 

τρί-πους [1], ποδος, 6, 7, -πουν, τό, three-footed, of or 
with three feet: and so 1. measuring three feet, 
Hdt., Plat. ΤΙ, going on three feet, of an old 
man who leans ona staff, Hes. ; so, τρίποδας ὁδοὺς στεί- 
χει Aesch. III. with three feet, three-legged: 1. 
a tripod, a three-footed brass kettle or caldron, Hom. : 
—from a tripod of this kind (Lat. cortina) the Delphic 
Priestess delivered her oracles, Eur., Ar. 2. athree- 
legged table, Xen. 

τριπτήρ, ἤρος, ὃ, (rpiBw)=sq.:—the vat into which 
the oil runs when pressed out: metaph., τρ. δικῶν a 
vat to receive the juice of law-suits, Ar. 

τρίπτης, ov, 6, (τρίβω) a rubber, shampooer, Plut. 

τρί-πτῦχος, ov, (πτυχή) threefold, Lat. triplex, 1]., 
Eur. 

τρί-πωλος, ov, of or with three horses: τρ. ἅρμα δαιμό- 
νων, of the three goddesses on Mount Ida, Eur. 

τρίρ-ρῦμος, ov, with three poles, i.e. with four horses 
abreast, Aesch. 

τρίς [i], Adv. of τρεῖς, thrice, three times, Lat. ter, 
Hom., etc.; τρὶς τόσος thrice as much or many, II., 
εἰς. ; ἐς τρίς up to three times, even thrice, Hdt., Att. : 
—used to add force to a word in compds., such as 
τρισάθλιος, τρίσμακαρ, like Lat. ter beatus, thrice blest : 
—proverb., τρὶς ἐξ βάλλειν to throw thrice six, i.e. the 
highest throw (there being three dice), Aesch. 

τρισ-άθλιος, a, ov, thrice-unhappy, Soph., etc. 

τρισ-άλαστος, ov, thrice-tormented, Anth. 

τρί-σᾶμος, ov, Dor. for τρίσημος. 

τρισ-άριθμος, ον, thrice-numbered, Orac. ap. Luc. 

τρισ-άσμενος, ἡ, ον, thrice-pleased, most willing, Xen. 

τρισ-άωρος, ον, thrice-untimely, Anth. 

τρισ-δείλαιος, ov, --τρισάθλιος, Anth. 

τρισ-δύστηνος, ον, =foreg., Anth. 

τρισ-εινάς (sc. ἡμέρα), ddos, ἡ, the third ninth day in 
a month; i.e. the ninth day (ἡ ἐννεάς) of the third 
decad, the 29th, Hes. 

τρισ-έπαρχος, 6, thrice an ἔπαρχος, i.e. Praetor, Anth. 

τρισ-ευδαίμων, ov, thrice-happy, Luc. 

τρισ-καίδεκα, v. τρεισ-καίδεκα. 

τρισκαιδεκά-πηχυς, υ, thirteen cubits high, ἀνὴρ τρ., 
of a long lazy loon, Theocr. 

τρισκαιδεκα-στάσιος [ord], ον, (ἵστημι) of thirteen 
times the value of silver, Hdt. 

τρισ-και-θέκἄτος, η, ov, thirteenth, Hom., etc.; ἡ 
τρισκαιδεκάτη (sc. ἡμέρα) the 13th day, Od. 

τρισκαιδεκᾶ-φόρος, ον, fruiting thirteen times, Luc. 

τρισκαιδεκ-έτης, ov, 6, (ἔτος) thirteen years old, Lys. 

τρισ-κἄκοδαίμων, ov, thrice unlucky, Ar. 

τρί-σκαλμος, ov, with three oarpins; but vaes αἱ τρ. 
are simply = τριήρεις, Aesch. 

τρισ-κἄτάρᾶτος, ον, thrice-accursed, Dem. 

τρι-σκελής, ἔς, three-legged, ξόανον Theocr. 

τρισ-κοπάνιστος [ᾶ], ον, thrice-kneaded, Batr. 

τρίσ-μᾶκαρ, ἄρος, 6, 7, thrice-blest, Od., Ar., εἰς. 

τρισ-μᾶκάριος, a, ov,=foreg., Ar. 

τρισ-μᾶκάριστος, η, ον, -- τρίσµακαρ, Luc. 

τρισ-μύριοι [Ὁ], αι, a, thrice ten thousand, 30,000, 


819 


Hdt., Ar., etc.:—in sing. with a collective Subst., 
τρισμυρία ἵππος thirty thousand horse, Aesch. 
τρισμῦριό-πᾶλαι, Adv. 30,000-times long-ago, Ar. 
τρἵσ-όλβιος, ov, thrice happy or fortunate, Anth. 
τρῖσ-ολυμπιο-νίκης [1], ov, 6, (νικάω) thrice victorious 
at Olympia, Pind. 
τρι-σπίθἄμος, ov, (σπιθαμή) three spans long, Hes.,Xen. 
τρί-σπονδος, ov, (σπονδή) thrice-poured, tp. xoal a 
triple drink-offering, of honey, milk, and wine, Soph. 
τρισσάτιος [a], a, ov, poet. for τρισσός, Anth. 
τρισσόθεν, Adv. from three sides, Anth. From 
τρισσός, Ion. τριξός, ή, dv, (τρίς) threefold, Lat. 
triplex, Eur., etc. :—Adv. --ς, Anth. ΤΙΣ ΠΕ]. 
Ξε τρεῖς, Pind., Soph., etc. 
τρί-στεγος, ov, (στέγη) of or with three stories: τὸ 
tp. (sc. οἴκημα) the third story, N.T. 
τριστοιχί, Adv. in three vows, ll., Hes. From 
τρί-στοιχος, ov, in three rows, Od. :—threefold, Anth. 
τρί-στομος, ov, (στόμα) three-edged or -pointed, Anth. 
Tpt-cVAAGBos, ον, (συλλαβή) trisyllabic, Luc. 
τρισ-χίλιοι [x7], αι, a, three thousand, ll., etc. 
τρισχϊλιοστός, ή, dv, the three-thousandth, Plat. 
τρῖ-σώμᾶτος, ον, three-bodied, Lat. tricorpor, Aesch. 
τρἵτἄγωνιστέω, f. ήσω, to be a τριταγωνιστής, Dem. From 
τρῖτ-ἄγωνιστής, οὔ, δ, on the stage, the player who 
took the third part, a third-rate actor, Dem. 
τρϊταῖος, a, ov, (τρίτος) on the third day, used with 
Verbs so as to agree with the subject, τριταῖοι ἐγένοντο 
ἐν τῇ ᾿Αττικῇ Hdt.; ἐσβεβληκὼς τριταῖος és Μηλιέας 
having invaded Melis three days before, |d.; τρ. γενό- 
μενος after being three days dead, Id. :---τριταῖος (sc. 
πυρετός), 6, a tertian fever, Plat. II. of events, 
lasting three days,Eur. III. generally for τρίτος, Id. 
τρῖ-τᾶλαντιαῖος, a, ov, =sq., Plut. 
τρϊτάλαντος[τᾶ],ον, (τάλαντον) of three talents,Ar. 2. 
worth three talents, Isae. 
τρῖ-τάλᾶς, awa, ἄν, thrice-wretched, Eur., Anth. 
τρῖ-τάνυστος [ᾶ], ον, thrice-stretched, very long, Anth. 
τρίτᾶτος [i], ἡ; ov, poét. lengthd. for τρίτος, 1]. 
τρἵτη-μόριος, a, ov, (μόριον) forming a third part of, 
ο. gen., Hdt. II. as Subst., τριτημόριον, τό, a 
third part, a third, \d., Thuc., ete. 
τρϊτημορίς, ίδος, ὁ,-- τριτημόριον, Hdt. 
τρἵτο-βάμων [a], ον, (βαίνω) forming a third foot, Eur. 
Tptro-yévera, 7, (γίγνομαι) Trito-born, a name of 
Athena, Hom., Hes. (From the Lake Τριτωνίς in 
Libya, near which the goddess was born, Eur. Others 
interpret τριτογένεια born on the third day of the 
month, or the third child after Apollo and Artemis. ) 
Τρῖτο-γενής, cos, 7, =foreg., ἢ. Hom., Orac. ap. Hdt. 
τρί-τοκος, ov, (τίκτω) bearing three times or three at 
a time, Anth. 
τρίτος [1], ἡ, ον, (τρεῖς) the third, Lat. tertius, Hom., 
εἰς. ; τρίτος ἦλθε he came himself the third, i.e. with 
two others, Od.; so, τρίτος αὐτός, Att.:—the third 
often appears as completing the tale, τρίτην ἐπενδίδωμι 
(sub. πληγήν) the third and finishing stroke, Aesch. ; 
cf. σωτήρ 1. 2. 11. τρίτη, with or without ἡμέρα, 
the day after to-morrow, ἐς τρίτην ἡμέραν Ar.3 TH 
τρίτῃ Xen. ;—but, χθὲς καὶ τρ. ἡμέραν yesterday and 
the day before, \d. III. τρίτον as Adv., thirdly, 
Soph., Eur., etc.; also, τὸ τρίτον Hom., Att. EV: 
3G2 


820 


τρίτα, τά, 1. (sub. ἱερά) a sacrifice to the dead, 
offered the third day after the funeral, \sae. 2. τὰ 
τρίτα λέγειν τινί to play the third part to any one, Dem. 
τρϊτό-σπονδος, ov, (σπονδή) τρ. αἰών a life in which 
one has poured the third libation (to Ζεὺς Σωτήρ), 
1. 6. complete felicity, Aesch. 

τρἵτό-σπορος, ov, (σπείρω) sown for the third time, 
tp. γονή the third generation, Aesch. 

τριττύς, vos, 7, the number three, Lat. ternio: 
sacrifice of three animals, a boar, goat, and ram, 
Ar. IT. at Athens, a third of the φυλή, Dem.,Aeschin. 

Τριτώ, ovs, ἡ, Ξε Τριτογένεια, Anth. 

Τρίτων [1], wos, 6, Triton, a sea-god, son of Posei- 
don and Amphitrité, Hes. :—pl. Τρίτωνες, Tritons, a 
lower race of sea-gods, Mosch. 2. the god of the 
Libyan lake Tritonis, Hdt. ΤΙ, a river in Libya, 
joining the lake Tritonis with the sea, Id., Aesch. 

Tptrevias λίμνη, 7, the Libyan lake Tritonis, Eur. 

Tpttwvis, (Sos, ἡ, Tritonis, a lake in Libya famous for 
old Greek legends, Pind., Hdt.; cf. Τριτογένεια. 

τρϊφάσιος [a], a, ov, (τρεῖς) threefold, Lat. triplex, 
Hdt. :—in pl., much the same as τρεῖς, Id. 

τρϊφίλητος [1], Dor. -ἅτος, ov, thrice-beloved, Theocr. 

τρί-φυλλον, τό, a plant, tre-foil, clover, Hdt. 

τρί-φῦλος, ov, (φυλή) of three tribes, τριφύλους ποιέειν 
to divide into three tribes, Hdt. 

τρίχᾶ [1], Adv., (τρίς) threefold, in three parts, Lat. 
trifariam, Hom.; c. gen., τρ. νυκτὸς ἔην ’twas in the 
third watch of the night, Od.; τρίχα σχίζειν τι Hdt. 

τρῖχ-άϊκες [-ai-], of, the threefold people, i.e. the 
Dorians, so called from their three tribes, Od. (Deriv. 
uncertain. ) 

τρῖ-χάλεπτος, ov, (χἄλέπτω) very angry, Anth. 

τρί-χαλκον, τό, a coin worth three χαλκοῖ, Theophr. 

τρί-χᾶλος, ον, Dor. for τρίχηλος, (χηλή) cloven in 
three, Aesch. 

τρϊχῆ, Adv., common Prose form of τρίχα, in or into 
three parts, Hdt., Xen. ΤΙ, in three ways, 
triply, Plat. 

τριχθά, Ady., Ep. lengthd. form of τρίχα, in or into 
three parts, Hom. 

τρίχϊἵνος, η, ov, (θρίξ, τριχ-ό5) of hair, Xen. 

τρῖχίς, (50s, 7, (θρίξ) a kind of anchovy full of small 
hair-like bones, Ar. 

τρϊχό-βρως, wros, 6, 7, eating hair: 
τες,Ξ σῆτες or Opies, moths, Ar. 

Tpi-xotvixos, ov, (χοῖνιξ) holding or measuring three 
χοίνικες, Xen.: Comic phrase, τρ. ἔπος a most capa- 
cious word, Ar. 

τρῖ- «χόλωτος, ov, thrice-detested, Anth. 

τρϊχό-μαλλος, ov, hair-fleeced, Anth. 

τριχόομαι, (θρίξ, τριχός) Pass. to be furnished with 
hair, Arist. 

τρϊχορρυέω, f. haw, to shed the hair, Ar. 

Tptxop-puys, és, (ῥέω) shedding the hair. 

Tptxov, (τρίχα) Adv. in three places, Hat. 

τρἴχό-φοιτος ἴουλος, the first down of youth just pass- 
ing into hair, Anth. 

τρίχωμα, ατο», τό, (τριχόοµαι) a growth of hair, hair, 
Hdt., Xen.; ἐν γενείου συλλογῇ τριχώµατος, i.e. just 
at the age of manhood, Aesch. 

Tptwar, aor. 1 inf. of τρίβω. 


esp. @ 


hence τριχόβρω- 


From 


τριτόσπονδος --- τροπή. 


τριψ-ημερέω, (τρῖψαι, ἡμέρα) to waste the day, Lat. 
terere tempus, Ar. 

τρῖψις, ews, 7, (τρίβω) rubbing, friction, Plat., 
etc. ΤΙ. resistance to the touch when rubbed, 
firmness, Hdt. 111. τρίψεις potted meats, Anth. 

τρι-ώβολον, τό, (ὀβολός) a three-obol-piece, a half- 
drachma, at Athens, the pay of the dicasts for a day’s 
sitting, first given by Pericles, Ar. 2. the pay of the 
marine soldiery (ἐπιβάται), Thuc. 

τρι- -ώροφος, ον, (ὄροφος) of three stories or floors, Hat. 

τρι- ώρνγος [Ὁ], ον, (ὀργυιά) of three fathoms, Xen. 

Τροία, Ion. Τροίη, 7, Troy, whether of the city, ‘ ον 
town,’ Hom., εἴς. ; or the country, the Troad, Il.: 
also Tpota as trisyll., Soph.; Dor. Τρωία Bind, . 
Aesch.; contr. Tp@a Pind. :—hence Τροίαθεν, Ion. 
πηθεν, from Troy, Od. ; ἀπὸ Τροίηθε Il. ; Dor. Τρωίᾶθεν 
Pind. :—TpotavSe, lon. -ηνδε, to οι Il., etc.; Dor. 
Τρῴανδε Pind. 

Τροιζήν, ἤνος, 7, Troezen in Argolis, Π., Hdt., εἰς. :— 
Adj. Τροιζήνιος, a, ον, Eur.; fem. Τροιζηνίς, ίδος, 
Thuc. : of Τροιζήνιοι the people, Hdt. 

τρομερός, ἆ, όν, (τρέμω) trembling, Eur.: trembling 
for fear, quaking, Id. ΤΙ. fearful, Id. 

τρομέω, f. how, (τρόμος) to tremble, quake, quiver, 
esp. from fear, I]. :—c. inf. to fear to do, Theocr. ΣΤ. 
ο. acc. to tremble before or at a person, to stand in 
awe of, Hom.—lIn each sense Hom. uses both Act. and 
Med., but only in pres. and impf.; Ep. and Ion. τρο- 
μεοίατο for τρομέοιντο, Il.; Ion. part. τρομεύμενος 
Solon. 

τρόμος, 6, (τρέμω) a trembling, quaking, quivering, 
esp. from fear, 1]., Aesch. 2. from cold, Plat. 

τροπαία (sc. πνοή), 7, an alternating wind :—metaph., 
λήματος, φρενὸς τροπαία a change in the spirit of one’s 
mind, Aesch.; τρ. κακῶν a release from evils, Id. 

τρόπαιον, τό, a trophy, Lat. tropaeum, Trag., etc. ; 
i.e. @ monument of the enemy’s defeat (τροπή 11),. 
consisting of arms taken from the enemy, hung on trees 
or posts; the common phrase was στῆσαι or στήσασθοι 
τρ. to set up trophies, Eur., Thuc.; ἱδρῦσαι Eur. ; ο. 
gen. pers., τροπαῖα τῶν πολεμίων a trophy won from 
the enemy, Id.; so, τροπαῖ ἔστησε τῶν ἐμῶν χερῶν 
Soph. ; and, στῆσαι τροπαῖα κατὰ or ἀπὸ τῶν πολεμίων, 
Lat. triumphare de aliquo, Oratt. 

τροπαῖος, a, ov, of or for defeat (τροπή 11), ἐχθρῶν 
θύειν τροπαῖα (sc. ἱερά) a sacrifice for their defeat, Eur. ; 
Zevs Tp., as giver of victory, Soph. 2. causing 
rout, Ἕκτορος ὄμμασι τροπαῖοι, i. 6. terrible to the eyes 
of Hector, Eur. II. like ἀποτρόπαιος, averting, 
Lat. averruncus, Ζεύς Soph. 

τροπαιο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bearing trophies, Plut. 

τρόπᾶλις, ιδος, 7, a bundle, bunch, σκορόδων τρ. a 
bunch of garlic, Ar. (Deriv. unknown. ) 

τροπέω, ροξέ. form for τρέπω fo turn, Il. 

τροπή; 7, (τρέπω) a turn, turning: 1. τροπαὶ 
ἠελίοιο the tropics or solstices, i.e. midsummer and 
midwinter, Lat. solstitium and bruma, when the sun 
appears to turn his course and cross the ecliptic. Hom. 
speaks of τροπαὶ ἠελίοιο as denoting a point in the 
heavens, prob. to the westward, Od. ᾽ τροπαὶ θεριναί 
and χειμεριναί, Hdt., Att. :—when τροπαί is used alone, 
it mostly refers to the winter solstice, περὶ ἡλίου τροπάς. 


τροπικός --- τροχός. 


2. a turn, change, Ξε μετα- 
βολή, Aeschin., Plut. 3. τροπαὶ λέξεως a change 
of speech by figures or tropes (τρόποι), Luc. 11, 
the turning of the enemy, putting him to flight, a 
rout, τροπήν (or τροπάς) τινος ποιεῖν or ποιεῖσθαι to put 
one to flight, Hdt., Ar., etc.; τροπὴ γίγνεται Hat. ; 
ἐν τροπῇ δορός in the rout caused by the spear, Soph. 

τροπικός, ή, dv, (τροπή) of the solstice, ὃ τροπικός (sc. 
κύκλος) the tropic or solstice, Arist.; af τρ. ἡμέραι 
Id. ΤΙ, in Rhetoric, tropical, figurative. 

τρόπις, 7, τρόπιος, acc. τρόπιν, (τρέπω) a ship’s heel, 
Od., Hdt.; τρόπεις θέσθαι to lay the keel, Plut.; and 
metaph., λέγε τὴν τρόπιν Tod πράγματος Ar. 

τροπός, 6, (τρέπω) a twisted leathern thong, with 
which the oar was fastened to the thole, Od. 

τρόπος, 6, (τρέπω) a turn, direction, course, way, 

ΤΙ. a way, manner, fashion, τρόπῳ τοιῷδε 
in such wise, Hdt.; τίνι τρόπῳ; Lat. gquomodo ? 
how 2 Aesch., etc.; ποίῳ τρ.; Id.3 ἑνί ye τῷ τρ. in 
one way or other, Ar.; παντὶ τρόπῳ by all means, 
Aesch. ; οὐδενὶ τρ.; μηδενὶ τρ. in no wise, by no means, 
on no account, Hdt., etc. :—so in pl., τρόποισι ποίοις ; 
Soph. ; ναυκλήρου τρόποις Id. ο, αυτοι. im acc., 
τίνα τρόπον; how? Ar.; τρ. τινά in a manner, Eur. ; 
οὐδένα, μηδένα τρ. Xen.; πίτυος τρόπον after the man- 
ner of a pine, Hdt.; in pl., κεχώρισται τοὺς τρόπους 
in its ways, 1d.; πάντας τρόπους in all ways, Plat. ΞΡ 
with Preps., γυναικὸς ἐν τρόποις, ἐν τρ. Ἰξίονος 
Aesch. :—és ὄρνιθος τρ. Luc.; κατὰ πάντα τρ. Ar., 
etc.; κατὰ πάντας τρόπους 14. ---κατὰ τρόπον, absol., 
πέν, duly, Lat. rite, Isocr. III. of persons, a 
way of life, habit, custom, Pind. ; μῶν ἡλιαστά; Answ. 
μᾶλλὰ θατέρου τρ. are you a Heliast >—No, but of the 
other sort, Ar.:—a man’s character, temper, τρόπου 
ἡσυχίου of a quiet temper, Hdt.; οὐ τοὐμοῦ τρόπου not 
to my taste, Ar.; πρὸς τοῦ Κύρου τρόπου Xen.; so 
in pl. ways, habits, σκληρὸς τοὺς τρόπους Ar. ; ὕπηρε- 
τεῖν τοῖς τρόποις τινός Id. IV. in Music, τρ. Λύδιος 
Pind. ; ᾠδῆς τρόπος Plat. V. in speaking or 
writing, manner, style, Isocr.:—but in Rhetoric, tropes, 
figures, Cic. 

τροπο-φορέω, f. ήσω, to bear with, τινά N. T. 

τροπόω, f. ώσω, (τροπός) to furnish the oar with its 
thong: Med., τροποῦτο κώπην ἀμφὶ σκαλμόν fastened 
his oar by its thong round the thole, Aesch. :—Pass., 
of the oar, to be furnished with its thong, Ar. Hence 

τροπωτήρ, pos, ὅ,--τροπός, Ar., Thuc. 

τροφᾶλίς, ίδος, 7, (τρέφω 1) a piece of cheese, Ar. 

τροφεῖα, τά, (τροφεύω) pay for bringing up, the wages 
of anurse or rearer, Aesch., etc. II. βίου τροφεῖα 
one’s living, food, Soph.; τροφεῖα ματρός mother’s 
milk, Eur. 

τροφεύς, έως, 6, (τροφή) one who rears or brings up, 
a foster-father, Soph., Eur.; of a woman, a nurse, 
Aesch. :—metaph. of the plains and fountains of Troy, 
χαίρετ᾽ ὦ τροφῆς ἐμοί ye who reared me, Soph. ; 
πάσης κακίας Τρ. one who fosters all wickedness, Plat. 

τροφή, ἡ, (τρέφω) nourishment, food, victuals, Hat., 
Soph., etc. ; 7 καθ᾽ ἡμέραν τρ. one’s daily bread, Thuc. ; 
τροφὴν παρέχειν to furnish provisions, forage, 1d. 2. 
βίου τροφή or τροφαί a way of life, livelihood, living, 
Soph. ; so, τροφή alone, δουλίαν ἕξειν τροφήν Id. ; then, 


(sc. χειμερινάς) Thuc. 


$21 


simply, a mode of life, life, Plat. 3. that which 
provides sustenance, as the bow of Philoctetes, 
Soph. ΤΙ. nurture, rearing, bringing up, Hadt., 
Trag.; in pl., ἐν τροφαῖσιν while in the nursery, 
Aesch., etc. 2. education, Eur., etc. III. 
sometimes, in Poets, a brood, νέα τροφή, of young 
people, Soph. ; ἀρνῶν τροφαί, i.e. young lambs, Eur. 
tpodias, ov, ὃ, (τρέφω) brought up in the house, stall- 
fed, Plut. 

τρόφϊἵμος, ov, and η. ον, (τροφή) nourishing: c. gen., 
γᾶ τρόφιμε τῶν ἐμῶν τέκνων Eur. 2. as Subst., 
τρόφιμος, 6, the master of the house, ἡ τροφίµη the 
mistress, Anth. II. pass. nourished and reared 
up, a nursling, foster-child, Eur.; of τρόφιμοι our 
nurslings, pupils, Plat., Xen. 

τρόφις, 6, 7, τρόφι, τό, gen. Los, (τρέφω) well-fed, stout, 
large, τρόφι κῦμα a huge, swollen wave, 1]. ; of men, 
ἐπεὰν γένωνται τρόφιες of παῖδες when the children 
grow dig, Hdt. 

τροφόεις, εσσα, ev, (τρέφω) well-fed : hence large, big, 
of waves, Hom. 

τροφός, 6 and 7, (τρέφω) a feeder, rearer, nurse, 
Od., Hdt., Att. : metaph., of a city, Pind., Aesch. 

τροφοφορέω, f. how, to bring one nourishment, main- 
tain, sustain, Ν. Τ. 

Τροφώνιος, 6, the builder of the temple of Apollo at 
Delphi, h. Hom., Hdt.; καταβαίνων ὥσπερ ἐς Τροφω- 
νίου (sc. ἄντρον) Ar. 

τροχάζω, f. cw, (τροχός) to run like a wheel, to run 
along, run quickly, Hdt., Xen., etc.; τρ. ἵπποις, of a 
charioteer, Eur. 

Tpoxatos, a, ov, running, tripping, Anth. 11. 
τροχαῖος (sc. πούς), 6, a trochee or foot consisting of a 
long and short syllable, used in quick time, Plat., Arist. 

τροχᾶλός, ή, dv, (τρέχω) running, τροχαλόν τινα 
τιθέναι tomake one run quick, Ἠες.; τρ. ὄχοι swift- 
rolling, Eur. 

τροχερός, ἆ, dv, (τροχός) running, tripping, Arist. 

τροχηλᾶτέω, f. naw, to drive a chariot: to drive about, 
drive round and round, Eur. 

τροχ-ηλάτης [a], ov, 6, (ἐλαύνω) one who guides 
wheels, i. ο. a charioteer, Soph., Eur. 

τροχ-Μήλᾶτος, ον, (ἐλαύνω) driven on wheels, wheel- 
drawn, Aesch., Soph. 2. dragged by or at the 
wheels, Eur. 3. metaph. hurried along like a 
wheel or chariot, 1d.; μανία τρ. whirling madness, Id. 

τροχιά, 7, (τροχός) the round of a wheel, Anth. 

τροχίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, (τροχός) to turn round on the 
wheel, torture, Arist. 

τροχϊλία, ἡ, the sheaf of a pulley, roller of a windlass, 
and the like, Lat. trochlea, Ar. 

τροχίλος [1], 6, (τρέχω) a small bird, the sandpiper, 
said to pick leeches out of the crocodile’s throat, Hdt. 

τροχιός, ά, όν, --τροχόεις, round, Anth. 

τρόχις, ὃ, (τρέχω) a runner, messenger, Aesch. 

τροχο-δινέομαι, Pass. to whirl or roll round, Aesch. 

τροχο-ειδής, ἔς, (εἶδος) round as a wheel, circular, 
Theogn., Hdt. 

τροχόεις, εσσα, ev, round as a wheel, round, Anth. 

τροχο-ποιέω, f. now, to make wheels, Ar. 

τροχός, 5, (τρέχω) anything that runs round : τ 
a round cake, Od. ΤΙ. a wheel, Ἡ., Soph. ; 


822 


τροχοὺς μιμεῖσθαι to imitate wheels, of one who bends 
back so as to form a wheel, Xen. 2. a potter’s 
wheel, Π. 3. the wheel of astage-machine,Ar. 4. 
the wheel of torture, ἐπὶ τοῦ τροχοῦ στρεβλοῦσθαι Id., 


etc. ; τῷ τροχῷ τινα προσδεῖν Luc. ITI. a boy’s 
hoop, the Graecus trochus of Horat. IV. τροχοὶ 


γῆς, θαλάσσης circles or zones of land, sea, Plat. V. 
a ring on the bit of a bridle, Xen. 

B. τρόχος, 6, a running, course, μὴ πολλοὺς τρό- 
χους ἁμιλλητῆρας ἡλίου not many racing courses of the 
sun, i.e. not many days, Soph.; παῖδες ἐκ τρόχων 
πεπαυμένοι Eur. 2. a race-course, Id. 

τρύβλιον, τό, a cup, bowl, Ar. 

τρὔγάω, f. how, (τρύγη) : I. with acc. of the fruit 
or crop, to gather in, Lat. vindemiare, ἑτέρας [σταφυ- 
λὰς] τρυγόωσιν Od. ; καρπόν Hdt. :—metaph., τρυγή- 
σομεν αὐτήν (sc. Εἰρήνην) Ar. :—Pass., τετρυγημένοι 
καθ᾽ ὥραν gathered in due season, Luc. 2. absol., 
Ar. II. with acc. of the trees or ground, ὅτε 
τρυγόφεν ἀλωήν (Ep. opt. for τρυγῷεν) when they 
gathered fruit off the vineyard, Il. 2. proverb., 
ἐρήμας τρυγᾶν (sc. ἀμπέλους) to strip unwatched vines, 
i. 6. to be bold where there is nothing to fear, Ar. 

ΤΡΥ΄ ΓΗ [Ὁ], 7, ripe fruit, a grain-crop, corn, οὐδὲ 
τρύγην οἴσεις ἢ. Hom. 2. the vintage, Anth. 

τρὕγητήρ, pos, 6, one who gathers grapes, Lat. vinde- 
miator, Hes. [with 0]. 

τρύγητος, 6, (τρὔγάω) a vintage, harvest, Plut., Luc. 
the time thereof, the harvest or vintage, Thuc. 

τρὕγη-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bearing fruits, esp. wine, h. 
Hom. 

τρὕγικός, ή, dv, of lees, --κωμῳδικός, Ar. 

Tpvyo-Saipwv, ovos, 6, Com. word for τρυγῳδός, with 
a play on κακοδαίμων, a poor-devil poet, Ar. 

τρύγ-οιπος [Ὁ], 6, (τρύξ, ἴπος) a straining-cloth for 
wine, Ar. 

τρῦγόνιον, τό, Dim. of τρυγών 1, Anth. 

τρὕγόφεν, Ep. for τρυγῶεν, 3 pl. opt. of τρυγάω. 

τρὔγωδία, ἡ, = Κωμφδία, Ατ.; and 

τρὕγῳδικός, ή, όν, -- κωμῳδικός, Ar. From 

τρὔγ-ῳδός, 6, (τρύξ, ᾠδή) a ἴθεξ-δίπρεγ,Ξ κωμφδός, 
because the singers smeared their faces with lees 
(peruncti faecibus ora, Hor.), Ar. 

τρυγών, όνος, 7, the turtle-dove, Ar. From 

τρύζω, (Root ΤΡΥΓ), Ep. impf. τρύζεσκον: aor. 1 
ἔτρυξα: mostly in pres. and impf.:—to make a low 
murmuring sound, to coo, of the note of the ὀλολυγών, 
Theocr. :—metaph. of men, to mutter, murmur, Il. 
(Formed from the sound.) 

τρῦμᾶλιά, ἡ, (τρύω) -ετρύμη, a hole, H τρ. τῆς ῥαφίδος 
the eye of the needle, Ν. Τ. 

τρύμη [Ὁ], 7, (τρύω) a hole: 
sly knave, Ar. 

τρύξ, 7, gen. τρῦὔγός, (akin to τρύγη) new wine not yet 
fermented, wine with the lees in it, must, Lat. mus- 
tum, Hdt., Ar. ΤΙ. the lees of wine, Lat. faex, 
Hdt., Ar.:—metaph. of az old man or woman, Ar. 

τρύπᾶνον [ὕ], τό, a carpenter’s tool, a borer, auger, 
Lat. terebra, worked by a thong, Od., Eur. 

τρὔπάω, f. jaw: Pass., pf. τετρύπημαι: (τρύω) :—to 
bore, pierce through, Od. :—Pass., τὰ ὦτα τετρυπη- 
μένος having one’s ears pierced for earrings, Xen. ; | 


2. 


metaph. a sharp fellow, 


τρύβλιον ---- τρωγλοδύτης. 


ψῆφος τετρυπημένη the pebble of condemnation which 
had a hole in it, Aeschin. 2. Tp. τῷ ποδὶ τὴν 
βελόνην to force the point through the foot, Anth. 

τρύπη, ἢ; (τρύω) a hole, Anth. 

τρύπημα [tv], ατος, τό, (τρυπάω) a hole, τρ. νεώς, i.e. 
one of the holes through which the oars worked, Ar. : 
like τρυμαλιά, the eve of a needle, En 

TPUTO@, 3 sing. opt. of τρυπάω. 

τρῦσ-άνωρ, opos, 6, 7), (πρύω) wearying a man, Soph. 

τρῦσί-βιος, ον, (τρύω) wearing out life, Ar. 

τρῦτάνη [a], 7, the tongue of a balance, and generally, 
a balance, pair of scales, Lat. trutina, Ar., Dem. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

τρὔφάλεια, 7, a helmet, Il. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

τρὔφάω, f. ήσω, (τρυφή) to live softly, delicately, luxu- 
riously, to fare sumptuously, Eur. :—part. τρυφῶν as 
Adj. delicate, effeminate, luxurious, voluptuous, Ar., 
Plat.; τὸ τρυφῶν, as Subst., effeminacy, Ar. II. 
to be licentious, revel, run riot, wax wanton, Eur., 
etc. ; to be extravagant, Arist. TIT. to give one- 
self airs, be fastidious, Eur., Plat. 

τρὔφεραίνομαι, Pass. to be fastidious, τρυφερανθείς with 
a coxcomb’s airs, Ar. 

τρὔφερός, ἆ, όν, (τρυφή) delicate, dainty, Eur., 
Anth. ΤΙ. of persons, effeminate, luxurious, 
voluptuous, Ar., etc. :---τὸ τρυφερόν effeminacy, és τὸ 
τρυφερώτερον to more effeminate habits, Thuc. :—neut. 
as Αάν., τρυφερόν voluptuously, Ar.; τρ. λαλεῖν to 
speak softly, Theocr. 

τρὕφή, ἡ, (θρύπτω) softness, delicacy, daintiness, Eur., 
Plat., etc. :—in pl. luxuries, daintinesses, Lat. deliciae,. 
Eur. ΤΙ. luxuriousness, wantonness, Plat. παν. 
daintiness, insolence, fastidiousness, Id. 
τρὔφηλός, ή ή, όν, rare poet. form of τρυφερός, Anth. 

τρύφημα, atos, τό, that in which one takes pride, a 
pride, Eur. 

τρύφος, eos, τό, (θρύπτω) that which is broken off, 
a piece, morsel, lump, Od., Hdt. 

τρῦχηρός, ἆ, όν, (τρῦχος) ragged, tattered, Eur. 

τρύχνος, 7, nightshade, used as a symbol οἱ sweet for- 
getfulness, Theocr. 

Tpvxdopat, Pass. to be worn out, pf. part. τετρυχωµένος 
Thuc. 

τρῦχος, cos, τό, (τρύω) a worn out garment, a rag, 
shred, Eur. ;—in pl. rags, tatters, Id. 

τρύχω [Ὁ], f. τρύξω, (τρύω) to wear out, waste, con- 
sume, Od., Hes.; πτωχὸν τρύξοντά ἑ αὐτόν a beggar 
to eat him out of house and home, Od.; τρύχει ψυχάν 
distresses, afflicts the soul, Soph. ; τρ. στρατείαις τὴν 
πόλιν Xen. :—Pass. to be worn out, Od., Soph., etc. :— 
τρύχεσθαί τινος to pine away Sor some one, Eur. 

TPY’Q, f. τρύσω [0]: Pass:, pf. τέτρῦμαι :—to rub down, 
wear out, Aesch. :—Pass. to be worn out, τετρῦσθαι ἐς 
τὸ ἔ ἔσχατον κακοῦ Hdéz; τετρυμένος ταλαιπωρίῃσι Id. 

Tpods, άδος, ἢ, contr. for Tpwids. 

τρωγάλια, τά, (τρώγω) fruits eaten at dessert, figs, 
nuts, sweetmeats, Ar. 

τρώγλη, 7, (τρώγω) a hole formed by gnawing, a 
mouse’s hole, Batr., Babr. 

τρωγλο-δύτης [Ὁ], ov, 6, (δύω) one who creeps into 
holes :---τρωγλοδύται, of, Troglodytes, Cave-men, an 
Aethiopian tribe, Hdt. 


τρωγλοδύων --- τύμβευμα. 823 


τρωγλο-δύων, part. with no indic. in use, creeping into 
a hole, of a mouse, Batr. Ὁ 

TPQTQ: Ε. τρώξοµαι: aor. 1 ἔτρωξα : aor. 2 ἔτρᾶγον: 
—Pass., pf. τέτρωγμαι :---ἰο gnaw, nibble, munch, of 
herbivorous animals, as mules, Od.; of swine, Ar.; of 
cattle, Theocr. II. of men, to eat vegetables or 
fruit, Hdt., Ar. 

Τρωίαθεν, Adv. from Troy, Pind. 

Τρωιάς, contr. Τρῳάς, ddos, fem. of Τρώιος, Trojan, 
Od. ; Tpwiddes γυναῖκες, or alone, Tpwiddes Il. 11. 
γῆ Tpwas the Troad, Soph.; so 7 Τρωάς Hdt. 

Τρωικός, ή, ὄν, (Τρώς) Trojan, Ἡ., Soph., etc.; τὰ 
Τρωικά the times of Troy, Hdt. 

Τρώιος, 7, ov, contr. Τρῳός, of Tros, Il. II. 7γχγ0- 
jan, Ib. 

τρωκτά, τά, V. τρωκτός. 

τρώκτης, ου, ὅ, (τρώγω) agnawer, nibbler: Phoenician 
traffickers are called τρῶκται, greedy knaves, Od.; so, 
τρῶκται χεῖρες greedy hands, Anth. 

τρωκτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of τρώγω, to be eaten raw: 
eatable, Hdt. ΤΙ. τρωκτά, τά, = τρωγάλια, Id. 

τρῶμα, τρωματίζω, τρωματίης, lon. for τραυμ--- 

τρώμᾶ, 7, Dor. for ἔτραύμη -- τραῦμα, Pind. 

Τρωξ-άρτης, ου, 6, (ἄρτος) Bread-gnawer, Batr. 

τρώξιμος, ον, =Tpwktds, Theocr. 

τρῶξις, ews, 7, (τρώγω) a biting, τῶν ὀνύχων Arist. 

Τρωός, v. Τρώιος. 

Τρωο-φθόρος, ov, (φθείρω) destructive to the Trojans 
or to Troy, Anth. 

τρωπάω, Frequent. of τρέπω, to turn constantly, change 
its notes, of the nightingale, Od. :—Med. to turn one- 
self, turn about, Hom. 

Τρώς, Τρωός, ὃ, Tros, the mythic founder of Troy, Π. IT. 
pl. Τρῶες, Τρώων, oi, Trojans, Hom., etc. 

τρωτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of τιτρώσκω, to be wounded, 
vulnerable, Π., Att. 

τρωχάω, Frequent. of τρέχω, to run fast, gallop, Hom. 

τύ, Dor. nom. for σύ. II. Dor. acc. for σέ. 

τυβί, τό, an Egypt. winter month, Anth. 

τυγχάνω (Root TYK) Ep. impf. τύγχανον : f. τεύξο- 
μαι: aor. 2 érixov, Ep. τύχον, Ep. subj. τύχωμι, -ῃσι: 
Ep. also aor. 1 ἐτύχησα: pf. τετύχηκα, later τέτευχα: 
3 sing. Ion. plqpf. ἐτετεύχεε :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐτεύχθην : 
pf. τέτευγμαι. 

A. to hit, esp. to hit a mark with an arrow, Hom., 
etc.: he mostly constructs it with acc., when the object 
hit is alive, with gen. when it is lifeless; so, τ. τοῦ 
σκοποῦ Xen. ;—a prep. is sometimes added, κατὰ κληῖδα, 
κατὰ ζωστῆρα τυχήσας [τινά] Il.;—absol., ἤμβροτες οὐδ᾽ 
ἔτυχες Ib.; the part. τυχών is often joined with βάλλειν, 
οὐτᾶν, etc., Ib. 1Ι. tohitupon, lightupon: 1. 
to meet by chance, mect with, fall in with a person, 
absol., Od.; c. gen., Aesch., etc.: —aor. 2 part. ὁ τυχών, 
the first one meets, any one, Lat. quivis, Hes., Plat., 
etc.; of τυχόντες every-day men, the vulgar, Xen.; so, 
τὸ τυχόν any chance thing, Plat. 2. to meet with, 
hit, reach, gain, get, obtain a thing, and in the past 
tenses (like κέκτημαι), to be in possession of, to have, 
c. gen., Od., etc.:—after Hom. also c. acc., τ. μισθόν 
Hdt.; τὰ πρόσφορα Aesch., etc. :—gen. pers. added, 
to obtain a thing from a person, τ. τί τινος Soph. ; 
τινὸς παρά τινος Od. 3. also in bad sense, βίης 


τυχεῖν to meet with, suffer violence, Hdt.; τ. κακῶν 
Eur. 4. absol. to hit the mark, to make a hit, 
Π., Att. ; so, τυχόντες καλῶς Aesch. 5. to have the 
lot or fate, ὅς ke τύχῃ Whoever draws the Jot (to die), Il. 

B. intr. to happen to be at a place, εἴπερ τύχῃσι 
μάλα σχεδόν if by chance she be quite near, Il., 
etc. 2. of events, and things generally, to happen 
to one, befal one, fall to one’s Jot, ο. dat. pers., Ib., 
Att. ; also to turn out well, Od. 3. impers., ὅπως 
ἐτύγχανεν as it chanced, i.e. without any rule, inde- 
jinitely, Eur. ; ὡς or ὥσπερ ἔτυχεν Xen. ; ὁπότε τύχοι 
when 24 chanced, sometimes, Plat. IT. joined with 
a part., τὰ νοέων τυγχάνω which I have just now in my 
mind, Hdt.; ὃ τυγχάνω μαθών which I have just learnt, 
Soph.; ἔτυχον στρατευόμενοι they were just then 
engaged in an expedition, Thuc. ;—in phrase τυγχάνω 


ὤν, simply = εἰμί, Aesch., Soph., εἰς. 2. the part. 
is often omitted, ἔνδον γὰρ ἀρτὶ τυγχάνει (sc. ὤν) 
Soph.; ef σὺ τυγχάνεις ἐπιστήμων Plat. :—sometimes 


indeed τυγχάνειν is used very much like εἶναι, τ. ἐν 
ἐμπύροις to be engaged in sacrifice, Eur.; ὡς ἕκαστοι 
ἐτύγχανον just as they all were, Xen. 3. in many 
phrases it is easy to supply a part., 6 τι ἂν τύχωσι, 
τοῦτο λέγουσι they say whatever comes uppermost (i.e. 
ὅ τι ἂν τύχωσι λέγοντες), Plat. IIT. neut. part. 
τυχόν, absol. like παρόν, since it so befel, Luc. 2. 
as Adv. perchance, perhaps, Xen., Plat. 

Τυδεύς, ὁ, gen. Τυδέως, Ep. éos or jos: acc. Τυδέα, Ep. 
ja and ἢ :—the hero Tydeus, one of the Seven against 
Thebes, Hom. 

τυΐδε [i] or τυῖδε, Dor. for τῇδε, here, Theocr. 2. 
for δεῦρο, with Verbs of motion, Id. 

τύκη, 7, (τύκος) mason’s work, Eur. 

τύκίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, (τύκος) to work stones, Ar. 

τύκισμα, ατος, τό, a working of stones: in pl., κανόνων 
τυκίσματα, i.e. walls of stone worked by rule, opp. 
to the rude Cyclopean building, Eur. 

τῦκον, τό, Boeot. for σῦκον. 

τύκος [ὅ], 6, (τεύχω) an instrument for working stones 
with, a mason’s hammer or pick, Eur. 11, ἃ 
battle-axe, Hdt. 

τυκτά, a Persian word (tacht), which Hdt. translates by 
τέλειον δεῖπνον βασιλήιον. 

τυκτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of τεύχω, τυκτὸν κακόν created 
to be an evil, a born plague, Il. ; τυκτὴ κρήνη a fountain 
made by man’s hand, Od.: then, like εὔτυκτος, we/l- 
made, well-wrought, Hom. 

ΤΥ΄ΛΗ [Ὁ], 7, like τύλος, any callous lump : a porter’s 
shoulder, which has grown callous from carrying 
weights, Ar. 2. a cushion, bolster, Anth. 

τὔλίσσω, Att.-TTw, to twist up: to bend: aor. 1 pass. 
ἐτυλίχθη Theocr. 

τύλος ( ὔ], ὅ, -- τύλη 1, a knot or callus, Xen.; esp. in- 
side the hands, Luc. II. a knob or knot; a 
knobbed bolt, a ship-bolt, trenail, Ar. 

τὔλόω, Ε. dow, (τύλος) to make knobby :—Pass., ῥόπαλα 
σιδήρῳ τετυλωμένα clubs knobbed with iron, Hdt. μα, 
to make callous, Xen. :—Pass. to be callous, Theocr. 

τυλωτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj., ῥόπαλα τυλωτά knobbed 
clubs, like rervAwpéva, Hdt. 

τύμβευμα, ατος, τό, a tomb, grave, Soph. 11. that 
which is or is to be buried, a body, Eur. Vrom 


824 

τυμβεύω, f. ow, (τύμβος) to bury, entomb, Soph., 
Eur. 2. χοὰς τυμβεῦσαί τινι to pour libations on 
one’s grave, Soph. IT. intr. todwell entombed, Id. 

τυµβ-ήρης, es, entombed, Soph. Il. grave-like, 
sepulchral, Id. 

τυμβίτης [1], ov, 6, (τύμβος) in or at the grave, Anth. 

τυμβ-ολέτης, ου, ὃ, --τυμβώρυχος, Anth.; fem. τυμβο- 
λέτις, ιδος, Id. 

ΤΥΜΒΟΣ, 6, a sepulchral mound, cairn, barrow, Lat. 
tumulus, Hom., Hdt., Att. 2. generally, a tomb, 
grave, Aesch.; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ τύμβου πεσών like an old 
grave-man, Ar. 3. also the tombstone with the 
figure of the dead, Eur. ΤΙ. of an old man, Eur., Ar. 

τυμβ-οῦχος, ov, (ἔχω) sepulchral, Anth. 

τυμβο-φόνος, ov, grave-murdering, disturbing the 
dead, Anth. 

τυμβοχοέω, f. ήσω, to throw up a cairn or barrow, 
Hdt.; and 

τυμβοχόη, ἡ, the throwing up a cairn, Ἡ. From 

τυμβο-χόος, ον, (χέω) throwing up a cairn or barron, 
Anth. ΤΙ, τ. χειρώματα cairns thrown up by 
work of hand, Aesch. 

τυμβό-χωστος, ov, (χώννυμι) heaped up into a cairn, 
high-heaped, Soph. 

τυμβωρῦχία, ἡ, evave-robbing, Anth. From 

τυμβ-ωρύχος [ὕ], 6, (ὀρύσσω) one who digs up graves, 
a grave-robber, Ar. 

τύμμα, ατος, τό, (τύπτων a blow, Aesch., Theocr. 

τυμπᾶνίζω, f. ίσω, (τύμπανον) to beat a drum :—Pass., 
τυμπανίζεσθαι κατὰ τὰς ἐξόδους to march out to the 
sound of drums, Strab. II. Pass. to be beaten 
to death, bastinadoed, N. T. 

τυμπάνιον [ἄ], τό, Dim. of τύμπανον, Strab. 

τυμπᾶνιστής, οὔ, 6, (τυμπανίζω) fem. τυμπανίστρια, of 
a priestess of Cybelé, Dem. 

τύμπᾶνον, τό, (τύπτω) a kettledrum, such as was used 
esp. in the worship of Cybelé, Hdt., Eur. ΤΙ. a 
drum-stick : generally, a staff, cudgel, Ar. EEE, 
in Virg. tympana are wheels of solid wood. 

Tuvddpeos, 6, Tyndaréos or Tyndarus, husband of 
Leda, Od., Eur.: Att. Τυνδάρεως, ew, 6, Aesch., εἰς. : 
patron. Τυνδᾶρίδης [1], ov, 6, Pind.; pl. of Τυνδαρί- 
da:, Castor and Pollux, Hdt., etc.—Adj. Τυνδάρειος, a, 
ov,and os,ov, Eur.:—fem. patron. Tuvdapis, dos, ἢ, Id. 

τύνη [Ὁ], Ep. and Dor. for τύ, σύ, thou. 

τυννός, ή, dv, Dor. for μικρός, so small, so little, Lat. 
tantillus, Theocr. 

τυννοῦτος, ον and ο, lengthd. form of τυννός, Lat. tan- 
tillus, Ar.; with « demonstr., τυννουτοσί, --ονί, Id. ; 
gen. and dat. τυννουτουί, --ϕί, Id. 

τυντλάζω, to work in the mud : hence, to grub round 
the roots of a vine, Ar. 

τύπᾶνον | ὕ], τό, (τύπτω) poét. for τύμπανον, a drum, 
h. Hom., Eur. 

τὔπείην, aor. 2 pass. opt. of τύπτω :---τὕπείς, part. 

TUTH, ἡ, (τύπτω) a blow, wound, in ΡΙ., Il. 

τύπος [ὕ], 6, (τύπτω) a blow, Orac. ap. Hdt. II. the 
effect of a blow, the print or impress of a seal, Eur.; στί- 
βου τύπος the print of a footstep, Soph. :---τύποι marks, 
letters, Plat. :—6 τ. τῶν ἵππων the sound of their tread, 
Xen. 2. anything wrought of metal or stone, in 
pl. figures worked in relief, Hdt., Eur. :—then, simply, 


τυμβεύω — τύραννος. 


a figure, image, statue, Hdt., Eur. 3. τύπος τινός 
a man’s form, i.e. himself, Ἱππομέδοντος τ. Aesch. ; 
βραχιόνων τ. = βραχίονες, Eur. 4. general form or 
character, the type or model of a thing, Plat. :—an 
example, N. Τ. 5. an outline, sketch, draught, 
Plat. ; so, τύπῳ, ἐν τύπῳ in outline, in general, ld. 
τὔπόω, f. ώσω, to form, mould, model, Plat.: so in 
Med., Anth. 
τύπτω (Root ΤΥΠ) Ep. impf. τύπτον : f. τύψω, Att. 
τυπτήσω : aor. 1 ἔτυψα, later ἐτύπτησα :-- Ῥα55., aor. 
1 ἐτύφθην : aor. 2 ἐτύπην [Ὁ]: Ε. τὔπήσομαι: pf. inf. 
τετύφθαι. To beat, strike, smite, 1]., εἰς. ; ἅλα 
τύπτον ἐρετμοῖς Od.; ἴχνια τύπτειν to tread in his 
very track, Il. :—absol., Ζέφυρος λαίλαπι τύπτων the 
west wind Jdeating, lashing with fury, Ib. 2. 
metaph., ἄχος κατὰ φρένα τύψε sharp grief smote him 
to the heart, Ib.; 4 ἀληθηίη ἔτυψε Καμβύσεα Hdt., 
etc. II. Med., like κόπτομαι, Lat. plangor, to 
beat one’s breast for grief, Id.; ο. acc. pers. to 
mourn for a person, Id. III. Pass. to be beaten, 
struck or wounded, Hom., εἰς. ; tobe stung, Xen. 2. 
ο. acc. cogn. to receive blows or wounds, ἕλκεα, ὅσσ᾽ 
ἐτύπη 1]. ; τύπτομαι πολλάς (sc. πληγάς) J get many 
blows, Ar.; soc. dat., καιρίῃ (sc. πληγῇ) τετύφθαι Hdt. 
τὔπώδης, ες, (τύπος II. 5, εἶδος) like an outline :—Adv. 
-δῶς, summarily, Strab. 
τύπωμα [Ὁ], τό, (τυπόω) that which is moulded, τ. χαλ- 
κόπλευρον, of a brazen urn,Soph.: afigure, outline, Eur. 
τύπωσις [Ὁ], 7, (τυπόω) a mould, model, Plut. 
τὔραννεύω, f. εύσω, and τὔραννέω, f. how, the former 
always in Hdt.; both in Att. Poets, as the metre re- 
quired: aor. 1 ἐτυράννευσα, -ησα: pf. τετυράννευκα, 
—nka:—Pass., f. med. τυραννήσομαι in pass. sense: 
aor. 1 ἐτυραννεύθην :--ἰο be a τύραννος, an absolute 
sovereign or despot, and in aor. to become such, Hadt., 
etc.: to be a prince or princess, Eur. 2. c. gen. to 
be despotic ruler of a people or place, Solon, Hdt., 
Att. 3. οἱ acc. to govern, Luc.:—Pass. to be 
governed despotically, Hdt., Thue. II. to be 
tyrannical, imperious, Plat. 
τὔραννίζω, to take the part of tyrants, Dem. 
TUPAVVLKOS, ή, dv, (τύραννος) of or for a despotic ruler, 
royal, princely, Trag.; κύκλος τ. the circle or assembly 
of kings, Soph. 2. befitting a tyrant, despotic, 
imperious, τυραννικὰ φρονεῖν Ar.; τ. ξυνωμοσία in 
favour of tyranny, Thuc.; τὰ τυραννικά the times of 
despotic government, Arist.:—Adv. -κῶς, Plat. ; 
Comp. -ώτερον, Arist. 
τὔραννίς, (dos, 7, voc. τυραννί, (τύραννος) kingly power, 
sovereignty, Pind., Trag. II. absolute power, 
despotic rule, Hdt., Att.; τ. ὑμῶν lordship over you, 
Dem. 2. pl., αἱ τυραννίδες, -- οἱ τύραννοι, Hdt. 
τὔραννοκτονέω, f. now, to slay a tyrant, Luc. :—Pass. 
to be slain as a tyrant, Id.; and 
τὔραννοκτονία, 7, the slaying of a tyrant, Luc. From 
τὔραννο-κτόνος, 6, 7, (κτείνω) slayer of a tyrant, Luc. 
τὔραννο-ποιός, 6, (ποιέω) a maker of tyrants, Plat. 
τύραννος [ὕ], 6, an absolute sovereign, unlimited by 
law or constitution, Hdt., Aesch., etc.: not applied to 
old hereditary sovereignties (βασιλεῖαι) such as those 
of Hom. or of Sparta; for the term rather regards 
the irregular way in which the power was gained, 


τυραννοφόνος PPX. ; 525 


than the way in which it was exercised, being applied to | 
the mild Pisistratus, but not to the despotic kings of 
Persia. However, the word soon came to imply 
reproach, like our tyrant, Plat., etc. 2. in a wider 
sense, the tyrant’s son, or any memeber of his family, 
Soph. :—so, 4 τύραννος was both the queen herself 
or a princess, Eur. ΤΙ. τύραννος, ov, as Adj. 
kingly, royal, Trag. 2. imperious, despotic, Thuc.; 
τύραννα δρᾶν Soph. (τύρ-αννος is prob. from same 
Root as κύρ-ιος, Kolp-avos.) 

-Tupavvo-ddvos, ον, (*pevw) slaying tyrants, Anth. 

τυρβάζω, f. dow, to trouble, stir up, Lat. turbare, Ar. : 
—Pass., τ. περί τι to be troubled about a thing, Id. 

TY’PBH, ἡ, disorder, tumult, Lat. turba, Xen. 

τύρευμα [Ὁ], ατος, τό, that which is curdled, cheese, Eur. 

TUPEUTHP, Ίρος, 6, one who makes cheese, of Hermes as 
god of goatherds, Anth. From 

τΌρεύω, f. εύσω, (τυρός) to make cheese :—metaph. to 
make a mess of anything, Dem. 

“Τύριος, a, ον, (Τύρος) of Tyre, Tyrian, Hdt., etc. 

τορίσδω, Dor. for συρίζω. 

Τυρο-γλύφος [Ὁ], 6, Cheese-scooper, a mouse, Batr. 
TUPOELS, εσσα, εν, Contr. τυροῦς, οὔσα, οὖν: (TUpds) τ--- 
like cheese: τυρόεις (sc. πλακοῦς), a cheese, Theocr. 
τορό-κνηστις, 7, a cheese-scraper, cheese-grater, Ar. 
τῦρό-νωτος, ov, cheese-backed, spread with cheesey Ar. 

τῦρο-ποιέω, f. How, to make cheese, Strab. 
τῦροπωλέω, f. now, to sell like cheese, Ar. 
τῦρο-πώλης; ου, 6, (πωλέω) a cheesemonger, Ar. 

TY PO’S, ov, 6, cheese, Hom., Ar., etc. 

Τύρος, ἡ, Tyre, in Phoenicia, Hdt., etc. 

Τῦρο-φάγος, 6, (payeiv) Cheese-eater, name of a mouse 
in Batr. 

τῦρο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) with cheese on it, Anth. 

TUPOUS, οὔσσα, οὖν, contr. for τυρόει». 

Τυρρην-ολέτης, ov, 6, (ὄλλυμι) destroyer of Tyrrhenians, 
Anth. 

Τυρρηνός, v. Τυρσηνός. 

Τυρσηνός, ή, dv, lon. and old Att. for Τυρρηνός, Tyrr- 
henian, Etruscan, Hes., Hdt., Trag. :—also, Τνρση- 
γικός, ή, dv, Aesch. 

ΤΥῬΣΙΣ, ἡ, gen. wos, acc. τύρσιν; but nom. and acc. pl. 
τύρσεις, gen. ἔων, dat. εσι:---α tower, Lat. turris, 
Pind., Xen. 

ΤΥΤΘΟ’Σ, dv, later also ή, ὄν, little, small, of 
children, Hom., Aesch.; τ. θηρίον of a bee, Theocr., 
etc. ΤΙ. τυτθόν, as Adv. a little, a bit, Hom. ; 
τ. ἔτι ζώων breathing yet a little, 1]. ; τ. ἐδεύησεν it 
wanted a little, Od. :—of the voice, softly, gently, 
fl. 2. by a little, scarcely, hardly, Lat. vix, Ib. ; 
so neut. pl., Aesch. 1ΤΙ. τυτθὰ διατμῆξαι, κεάσ- 
σαι to cut small, Od. 

TUpedaves, 6, (τύφω) one with cloudy wits, a stupid 
fellow, dullard, Ar. 

τύφη, ἤ, a plant used for stuffing beds. Hence 

τῦφ-ήρης; ες», made from τύφη, Anth. 

τυφλό-πους, 6, 7, with blind foot, of Oedipus, Eur. 

τυφλός, ή, όν, (τύφω) blind, ll., etc. :—c. gen., τ. Tivos | 
blind to a thing, Xen. :--τὰ τυφλὰ τοῦ σώματος, i.e. 
one’s back, Id. :—of the limbs of the blind, τ. πούς, 
χείρ Eur. ; cf. τυφλόπους. 11. of things, blind, 
dark, obscure, Aesch., Soph. ; τ. σπιλάδες blind rocks, 


Anth. 2. of channels, blind, i.e. closed, choked with 
mud, Plut. III. Adv., τυφλῶς ἔχειν πρός τι to 
be blind to it, Plat. 

τυφλό-στομος, ov, with blind mouth, of rivers, Strab. 

τυφλότης, 7, (τυφλός) blindness, Plat. 

τυφλόω, f. ώσω, to blind, make blind, Hadt., Eur. :— 
Pass. to be or become blind, Hdt., Eur. 2. metaph. 
in Pass., μόχθος τετύφλωται is baffled, Pind.; τῶν 
μελλόντων τετύφλωνται φραδαί wisdom is blind as to 
the future, Id. Hence 

τύφλωσις, ἡ, (τυφλόω) a making blind, blinding, Isocr. 

τυφλώττω, (τυφλός) to be blind, Luc. 

TUpo-yépwv, οντος, 6, (τύφω) an old man dim and 
dull with age, a dullard, dotard, Ar. 

τῦφος, 6, (τύφω) smoke, vapour, Anth. :—metaph. con- 
ceit, vanity, Plut. 

τυφόω, f. dow, (τῦφος) to wrap in smoke ; metaph. in 
pf. pass. τετύφωμαι, to be in the clouds, to be crazed, 
demented, Plat., Dem. 

τύφω [0]: aor. 1 ἔθυψα : pf. τέθὔφα :--Ρα5., f. τὔφή- 
σοµαι: aor. 2 ἐτύφην [ῦ]: pf. τέθυμμαι :—to raise a 
smoke, καπνὸν τ. Hdt. :—absol. to smoke, Soph. ἘΠῚ 


trans. to smoke out, τοὺς σφῆκας Ar. 2. metaph., 
καπνῷ τ. πόλιν to fill the town with smoke, Id. 3. 
to consume in smoke, to burn slowly, Eur. :—Pass. to 


smoulder, Id.:—metaph., τυφόμενος πόλεμος smoulder- 
ing, but not yet broken out, Plut.; so of concealed 
love, Anth. 

Τύφωεύς, έως, Ep. gos, 6: contr. Τυφώς, gen. Τυφῶ, 
acc. Τυφῶ :—Typhoéus or Typhos, a giant buried by 
Zeus in Cilicia, Il., Pind. 

Τυφῶν, ὥνος, 6, Ep. Τύφάων, ovos, Typhon, son of 
Typhoéus and father of the Winds, Hes. Hence 

Τυφωνικός, ή, dv, tempestuous, N. T. 

τὐυφωνο-ειδῶς, (Τυφῶν) Adv. like a whirlwind, Strab. 

Tides, ὢ, 6, contr. for Τὔφωεύς, q.v. ἘΠ ἘΞ 
appellat. τὔφώς, gen. τυφῶ, dat. τυφῷ, a whirlwind, 
typhoon, Aesch., etc. 

τὔχαῖος, a, ον, (τύχη) accidental, chance, Plut. 

τύχε [ὕ], Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of τυγχάνω. 

TY’XH [Ὁ], ἡ, (cf. τυγχάνω) the good which man 
obtains (τυγχάνει) by the favour of the gods, 
good fortune, luck, success, Theogn., Hdt., etc. ; σὺν 
τύχῃ Soph. ; θείᾳ τύχῃ, Lat. divinitus, Hdt., εἰς. :-- 
hence Τύχη was deified, like Lat. Fortuna, Τύχη Σά- 
τειρα Pind.; T. Σωτήρ Aesch. II. generally, 
fortune, chance, good or bad, in sing. and pl., Hdt., 
Att. 2. rarely of positive 117 fortune, ἣν χρήσωνται 
τύχῃ, i.e. if they are killed, Eur.; τύχῃ ὧν ill-luck, 
Antipho. 3. esp., ἀγαθὴ τ. Aesch., εἰς.» in dat. 
ἀγαθῇ τύχῃ ‘in God’s name,’ Dem., etc.; by crasis, 
τὐχἀγαθῇ Ar. ;-—this formula was also introduced into 
treaties, like Lat. φιιο felix faustumque sit, Λάχης 
εἶπε, τύχῃ ἀγαθῇ τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων ποιεῖσθαι τὴν ἐκεχει- 
ρίαν Decret. in Thuc.:—so ἐπ᾽ ἀγαθῇ τύχῃ Ar., 
etc. 4. Adverbial usages, τύχῃ by chance, Lat. 
forte, forte fortuna, Soph., etc.; ἀπὸ τύχης Arist. ; 
ἐκ τύχης Plat. ; διὰ τύχην Isocr., etc.; κατὰ τύχην 


Thuc., etc. IIL. achance, hap, accident, Aesch., 
Soph., etc. ; τῆς τύχη», TH ἐμὲτυχεῖν ..! what a piece 
of ill-luck, that..! Xen.; mostly of mishaps, mis- 


fortunes, Aesch., etc. Hence 


526 

τὔχηρός, a, όν, lucky, fortunate, Aesch.:—Ady.-p@s, Ar. 

τὔχήσας, aor. 1 part. of τυγχάνω. 

τυχθείς, aor. 1 pass. part. of τεύχω. 

τύχοιμι, aor. 2 opt. of τυγχάνω. 

τὔχόν, Adv., ν. τυγχάνω B. III. 2. 

τὔχόντως, Ady. aor. 2 part., dy chance, Arist. 

τύχος, 6, (τεύχω) = TUKOS, Theogn. 

τὔχών, aor. 2 part. of τυγχάνω. 

τύψασκον, Ion. and Ep. aor. 1 of τύπτω. 

τῷ, dat. sing. neut. of 6, ἧ, τό, used absol. therefore, 
in this wise, thereupon, Hom. IT. τῷ; for τίνι; 
dat. sing. of tis; who? 2. τῳ, enclit. for τινί, dat. 
sing. of τις, some one. 

τὥγαλμα, Ion. crasis for τὸ ἄγαλμα. 

τωθάζω, Dor.-cde: f. τωθάσομαι : aor. 1 ἐτώθασα, subj. 
τωθάσω :—to mock, scoff or jeer at, flout, Hdt., Ar. : 
—Pass. to be jeered, Plat. 2. absol. to jeer, Ar. 

τωθασμός, ὁ, scofing, jeering, Arist. 

τὠληθές, Ion. crasis for τὸ ἀληθές. 

τὠπό, τὠποβαῖνον, Ion. crasis for τὸ ἀπό, τὸ ἀποβαῖνον. 

τὠργείου, Dor. crasis for τοῦ ᾿Αργείου. 

τὠρχαῖον, Ion. crasis for τὸ ἀρχαῖον. 

τώς, demonstr. Αάν., -- ὥς, οὕτως, so, in this wise, Hom., 
Hes., Aesch. 11. Dor. - οὗ, where, Theocr. 

τὠτρεκές, crasis for τὸ ἀτρεκές, Anth. 

τωῦλιον, Dor. crasis for τὸ αὔλιον, Theocr. 

τωὐτό (not τωῦτό or τὠυτό), gen. τωὐτοῦ, dat. τωὐτῷ, 
Ion. crasis for τὸ αὐτό, etc. 


Xe 


be v, τό, indecl., twentieth letter of Gr. alphabet: as 
numeral v’ = 400, but ,v = 400,000. Called iWiAdv, because 
the orig.sound was broad, like ov, andafterwards was thin 
like French uw. The Gr. ν, like Lat. Ὁ, was originally both 
a vowel (η) and a semi-vowel (Ὁ), v. infr. 11. x. 
Interchanges of v with other vowels, 1. Aeol. for o, 
as ὄνυμα στύμα ὕρνις for ὄνομα στόμα ὄρνις ; also πί- 
συρες for πέτορες (τέσσαρες), cf. νύξ, Lat. nox. 2. 
Aeol., the diphth. ov became οἱ, Μοῖσα for Μοῦσα, 
λέγοισα for λέγουσα. 3. v0 sometimes replaces οἱ, 
as κοινός ξυνός, κοίρανος κύριος. 4. Boeot. ὕ for w, 
as χελύνη for χελώνη. ΤΙ, v as a semivowel repre- 
sented vau (6), the digamma, sometimes it formed the 
diphth. av, as αὐέρυσαν for ἀνβέρυσαν (v. aveptw), 
αὐίαχοι for ἀνείαχοι, αὐάτα for ἀξάτα (ἄτη), καλαῦροψ 
for καλάξροψ, ταλαύρινος for ταλάβρινος, ταναύποδες 
for ταναβόποδες ; sometimes the dipth. ev, as εὔαδεν 
for €fadev. 

ὃ 3, a sound to imitate a person snuffing a feast, Ar. 

Ὑάδες, ων, αἱ, (ὕω) the Hyades, seven stars in the head 
of the bull, which threatened rain when they rose 
with the sun, Π., Hes. (Commonly deriv. from ὕω, 
cf. Lat. Pluviae: but the genuine Lat. name was 
suculae, piglings, as if ὗς were the root; and this 
agrees with the quantity, υ being short in ὑάδες, long 
in ὕω: Eur. however has ὑάδες with v.) 

ὔαινᾶ, 7, the hyaena, an animal of the dog kind, with a 
bristly mane like a hog (whence the name), Hdt. 

Ὑακίνθια (sc. ἱερά), τά, a Lacedaemonian festival in 


τυχηρός —= FBP. 


honour of Hyacinthus, held in the month Hecatom- 
baeon, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 

ὑακινθῖνο-βᾶφής, és, (βάπτω) dyed hyacinth-colour, 
Xen. 

ὑακίνθῖνος, η, ov, hyacinthine, Od., Eur. 

Ὑάκινθος [a], 6, Hyacinthus, a Laconian youth, beloved 
by Apollo, who killed him by a cast of the discus, Eur. 

ὑάκινθος, 6 and 7, the hyacinth, ll., etc.;—a flower 
said to have sprung up from the blood of Hyacinthus 
or of Ajax; and the petals were thought to bear the 
letters Al, or ΑΙΑΙ’, Mosch. ; hence the epithet γραπτά 
in Theocr. The hyacinth seems to have comprehended 
several dark blue flowers: Hom. speaks of dark 
hair as ὑακινθίνῳ ἄνθει ὁμοῖαι, and Theocr. calls it 
black. II. a precious stone, of blue colour, not 
(prob.) our jacinth, but the sapphire, N.T. 

ὑάλεος [a], a, ov, (ὕαλος) Ξε ὑάλινος, of glass, Anth. : 
—contr. ὑαλοῦς, ἃ, οὖν, of glass, Strab., Luc. 

ὑάλίνος, η, ov, (ὕᾶλος) of crystal or glass, Ar.: also 
ὑέλινος, η, ov, Anth. 

ὕᾶλος or ὕελος, 6 and 7, a clear, transparent stone, 
used by the Egyptians to enclose their mummies in, 
oriental alabaster, Hdt. 2. a convex lens of crystal, 
used as a burning-glass, Ar. ΤΙ. glass, Lat.. 
vitrum, Plat.: glass itself existed in the time of Hdt.,. 
but was not called ὕαλος till Plato’s time. (The word 
is said to be Egyptian. Others refer it to ὕω, as if 
the orig. sense were vain-drop.) 

ὑᾶλοῦς, ἃ, οὖν, contr. for ὑαλέος. 

ὑᾶλό-χρους, ουν, (χρόα) glass-coloured, Anth. 

ὑββάλλω, Ep. syncop. for ὑποβάλλω. 

ὙΒΟΣ [0], ή, όν, hump-backed, Theocr. 

ὑβρίζω [Ὁ], Dor. -ίσδω: f. Att. ιῶ: aor. 1 ὕβρισα: 
pf. ὕβρικα: plqpf. ὑβρίκειν :---Μεά., f. ὑβριοῦμαι :— 
Pass., f. ὑβρισθήσομαι: aor. 1 ὑβρίσθην : pf. ὕβρισμαι: 
(ὕβρις) :—to wax wanton, run riot, Od., Aesch., etc. ; 
opp. to σωφρονεῖν, Xen. 2. of over-fed horses or 
asses, to neigh or bray and prance about, Lat. las- 
civire, Hdt., Xen. 3. metaph. of a rapid rushing 
river, Hdt. II. in dealing with other persons, 
ὕβρ. τινά to treat him despitefully, to outrage, insult, 
affront, maltreat, Ἡ., Aesch.; more commonly, ofp. 
εἴς τινα to commit an outrage upon or towards him, 
Eur., Plat.; ὕβρ. ἐπί twa to exult over a fallen foe, 
Eur. 2. c. acc. cogn., ὕβρ. ὕβριν Aesch., Eur., etc. : 
—with a neut. Adj., ὕβρ. τάδε to commit these outrages, 
Hdt.; so, τῶν ἀδικημάτων τῶν és ᾿Αθηναίους ὕβρισαν 
14. ; and with double acc., ὕβριν ὑβρίζειν τινά Eur. :— 
hence in Pass., ὕβριν ὑβρισθῆναι Id., Dem. 3. at 
Athens in legal sense, to do one a personal outrage, to 
maltreat, assault, Oratt. :—Pass., γυναῖκες καὶ παῖδες 
ὑβρίζονται Thuc.; ὑβριζόμενος ἀποθνήσκει he dies of 
ill-treatment, Xen. ;—and of acts, τὰ ὑβρισμένα out- 
rages, Lys. 4. pf. pass. part., of things, arrogant, 
ostentatious, σημεῖ ἔχων ὑβρισμένα Eur. ; στολὴ ὑβρισ- 
μένη Xen. 

ὝΒΡΙΣ [0], gen. ews and eos, Ep. 1os:—wanton- 
ness, wanton violence or insolence, Od., Hdt., 
etc.; of actions, dp’ οὐχ ὕβρις tad’; Soph.; ταῦτ᾽ οὐχ 
ὕβρις ἐστί; Ar.:—Adv. usages, ὕβρει in wanton- 
2655 or insolence, Soph.; ἐφ᾽ ὕβρει Eur.; δι’ ὕβριν 
Dem. 2. of lewdness, opp. to σωφροσύνη, Theogn., 


ὑβρίσδω — ὕδρα. 827 


Xen. 3. of over-fed horses, riotousness, restiveness, 
Hdt., Pind. II. = ὕβρισμα, Hom. ; sometimes like 


ὑβρίζω, foll. by a Prep., Ἥρας μητέρ' εἰς ἐμὴν ὕβρις her 
outrage towards ae Eur.; 7 κατ᾽ ᾿Αργείους ὕ. Soph. ; 
ἣ πρὸς τοὺς δημότας ὕ. Hdn.; also c. gen. objecti, ὕ, 
τινός towards him, Id., etc.:—in pl. wanton acts, 
outrages, Hes., Eur., etc. 2. an outrage on the 
person, violation, Pind., Att. 3. in Att. law, ὕβρις 
comprehended all the more serious injuries done to the 
person, grievous assault, the slighter kind being αἰκία 
[1]: hence ὕβρις was remedied by public indictment 
(γραφή), αἰκία by private action (δίκη). III. a 
loss, damage, N. Τ. 
B. as masc, Ξὑβριστής, a violent, overbearing 

man, ὕβριν ἀνέρα Hes. 

ὑβρίσδω, Dor. for ὑβρίζω. 

ὕβρισμα, ατος, τό, (ὑβρίζω) a wanton or insolent act, an 
outrage, Hdt., Eur.,etc.; τόδ᾽ ὕβρισμ᾽ és ἡμᾶς ἠξίωσεν 
ὑβρίσαι Eur., Xen.; τὰ τούτων ὑβρίσματα εἰς ἐμέ 
Dem. ΤΙ. an object of insolence, ὕβρισμα θέσθαι 
τινά -- ὑβρίζειν, Eur. ΤΤΙ. -- ὑβριστής, Id. 

ὑβριστέος, ᾱ, OV, verb. Adj. that may be insulted, Dem. 

ὑβριστήρ, ἢ ἦρος, 6, poét. for sq., Anth. 

ὑβριστής; ov, 6, ὠβρί(ω) a violent, overbearing person, 


a wanton, insolent man, Hom., Hdt., Att. 2. opp. 
to σώφρων, lustful, lewd, Ar., Xen. 3. of animals, 
wanton, restive, unruly, Eur., Xen. 4. of natural 


forces, ὑβριστὴς ἄνεμος Hes. ; ὑβριστὴς ποταμός Aesch. 
Hence 

ὑβριστικός, ή, dv, given to wantonness, wanton, inso- 
lent, outrageous, Plat., etc. :---τὸ ὑβριστικόν an inso- 
lent disposition, Xen.:—Ady. -κῶς, Plat.; Comp. 
πώτερον, Dem. 

ὕβριστος, η, ον, (ὑβρίζω) wanton, insolent, outrageous : 
—hence Comp. ὑβριστότερος, Hdt., Xen.; Φιρ.ὑβριστό- 
(TATOOS, Ar., Xen. 

ὑγεία, ἡ, late form for ὑγίεια, Plut.; Ion. ὑγείη, Anth. 

ὑγιάζομαι, Pass. to become healthy, get well, Arist. 

ὑγιαίνω [ὅ],Ε.ἄνῶ: δοτ. τ ὑγίᾶνα, lon. ὑγίηνα: — "Pass. ασε 
1 ὑγιάνθην: (ὑγιής) :---ἰο be sound, healthy orin health, 


Lat. bene valere, Hdt., Ar., etc. 2. to be sound of 


mind, Theogn., Ar., etc.; τὰς φρένας vy. Hdt. a. 
of soundness in political or religious opinion, τὸ ὕγι- 
aivoy τῆς Ἑλλάδος Id. 

ὑγίειᾶ [ῦ], 7, and sometimes ὑγιείᾶ, (ὑγιής) health, 
soundness of body, Lat. salus, Hdt., Att.:—pl. ὑγί- 
ειαι, healthy states or conditions, Plat. 2. of the 
mind, 6. φρενῶν soundness of mind, Aesch. 

ὑγιεινός [ὕ], ή, dv, (ὑγιής) good for the health, whole- 


some, sound, healthy, Xen., etc. 2. of persons, 
healthy, sound, Lat. sanus, Plat.; 7d by. health, 
Arist. ΤΙ, Adv., ὑγιεινῶς ἔχειν, -- ὑγιαίνειν, Plat : 


—Comp. ὑγιεινοτέρως and -ρον, Sup. -ότατα, Xen. 
ὑγίεις [0], εσσα, εν, Bocot. for ὑγιής, Pind. 

ὑγιηρός [ὕ], a, dv, (ὑγιής) good for the health, whole- 
some, Pind. ΤΙ. of persons, healthy, hearty, sound, 
Lat. sanus, Hdt. 

ὙΓΙΗ/Σ [Ὁ], és, gen. ἔος : dat. ὑγιεῖ : acc. ὑγιᾶ, Ion. 
ὑγιέα :—dual ὑγιῆ :—neut. pl. ὑγιῆ: gen. ὑγιῶν :— 
Comp. and Sup. ὑγιέστερος, —aTos : —sound, healthy, 
hearty, sound in body, Lat. sanus, ὑγιέα ἀποδέξαι or 
ποιεῖν τινα to restore him {ο health, make him sound, 


Hdt.; ὑγιὴς τὸ δῆγμα cured of the bite, Xen. 2. of 
condition, σῶς καὶ ὑγιής safe and sound, in good case, 
Hdt., Thuc. ΤΙ, sound in mind, sound-minded, 
Fur, Plat. 2. of words, opinions, and the like, 
sound, wholesome, wise, Π.,. πας. Ῥ]αι.: often with 
a negat., Adyos οὐχ vy. Hdt.; μηδὲν ὑγιὲς φρονῶν 
Soph. ; οὐδὲν by. λέγειν Eur., etc. 111. Adv. 
ὑγιῶς, healthily, soundly, κρίνειν, Plat., Dem. 

ὑγρά, ἦ, ν. ὑγρός 12: 

ὑγραίνω, f. ἄνῶ, (ὑγρός) to wet, moisten, Eur., Xen. : 
of a river, to water a country, Eur. 

ὑγρο-μελής, έ ές, (μέλος) with supple, soft limbs, Xen. 

ὕγρο-πορέω, f. how, to go through the water, Anth. 
ὙΓΡΟΣ, a, όν, wet, moist, running, fluid, Hom., 
etc.; ὑγρὸν ἔλαιον, i.e. olive-oil, as opp. to fat, 
Id. 5 ὑγρὸν ὕδωρ running water, Od. ; ἄνεμοι ὑγρὸν 
ἀέντες winds blowing moist or rainy, as Opp. to dry, 
parching, Ib. 2. ἡ ὑγρά, Ion. ὑγρή, the moist, 
i.e. the sea, Hom.; so, ὑγρὰ κέλευθα the watery ways, 
i.e. the sea, Id.; and ὑγρά alone, opp. to ἀπείρων γαῖα, 
Id. 3. τὸ ὑγρόν and τὰ ὕγρά wet, moisture, water, 
Hdt. 4. μέτρα ὑγρὰ καὶ ξηρά liquid and dry 
measure, Plat. 5. θῆρες ὑγροί water-animals, opp. 
to πεζοί, Anth. II. soft, pliant, supple, lithe, 
Lat. mollis, of the eagle’ 5 back, Pind.; of youthful 
limbs, Plat.; ὑγρὰ ἔχειν τὰ σκέλη, of a ‘horse, Xen. ; 
so of colts, γόνατα ὑγρῶς κάμπτειν, ὑγρῶς τοῖς σκέλεσι 
χρῆσθαι (cf. Virgil’’ mollia crura reponit), Id.; so, ὕ 
ἄκανθος (Virg. mollis acanthus), Theocr. 2. lan- 
guid, feeble, of one dying, Soph., Eur. 3. of the eyes, 
Swimming, melting, languishing, ὄμμασιν ὑγρὰ δε- 
δορκώς Anth., εἰς. 4. metaph. of persons, facile, 
soft-tempered, pliant, easy, Plut.: luxurious, ὑ. πρὸς 
τὴν διαίταν Id. 

ὑγρότης, ητος, Dor. -ότας, ἄτος, 7, (ὑγρός) wetness, 
moisture, Plat. ΤΙ. pliancy, suppleness, Xen.: of 
a flame, flickering motion, lambency, Eur. 2. 
languor, Plut. 

ὑγρό- φθογγος, ov, making a gurgling sound, Anth. 

ὑγρώσσω, (ὑγρός) to make wet, moisten, Aesch. 

ὑδᾶρής, és, gen. έο5, (ὕδωρ) of wine, mixed with too 
much water, watery, washy, Xen, :—metaph. washy, 
feeble, languid, Aesch., Arist. 

ὑδᾶσι-στεγής, és, water-proof, Anth. 

ὑδάτῖνος, η, ov, and os, ον, (ὕδωρ) of water, watery, ὑδ. 
νάρκισσος that loves the water, Anth. II. like 
ὑγρός 11, pliant, supple, Id. 

ὑδάτιον, a Dim. of ὕδωρ, a rivulet, Plat. 

δα θες ἀξοίσα; δειὴ (ὕδωρ) watery, likewater,Anth. 11. 
transparent as water, thin, fine, Id. 

ὕδᾶτος, gen. of ὕδωρ. 

ὑδᾶτοποσία, 7, a drinking of water, Luc.; and 

ὑδάτοποτέω, to drink water, Luc. From 

ὑδᾶτο-πότης, 56, a water-drinker. 

ὑδἄτο-τρεφής, ές, (τρέφομαι) growing in or by the 
water, Od. 

ὑδᾶτόω, f. dow, (ὕδωρ) to make watery :—Pass. to be 
liquid, watery, Anth. 

ὕδει, Ep. for ὕδατι, dat. of ὕδωρ. 

ὕδερος, ὁ, (ὕδωρ) like ὕδρωψ, dropsy, Arist. 

ὑδγέω, {ο nourish, 

ὕδρα, lon. ὕδρη, ἡ, (ὕδωρ) a hydra, water-serpent, 


$28 


the Lernaean hydra, Hes., Soph.; ὕδραν τέμνειν, 
proverb. of labour in vain, because two heads sprang 
up for every one which was cut off, Plat. 

ὑδραίνω, f. ἄνῶ: aor. 1 ὕδρηνα: (ὕδωρ) :---ἰο water 
the earth, of a river, Eur. ; ὕδρ. τινά to wash, sprinkle 
with water, Id.:—Med. to wash oneself, bathe, ὑδρη- 
vauevn Od.; λουτρὰ ὑδράνασθαι χροΐ to pour water 
over one’s body, Eur. II. ὑδραίνειν χοάς τινι to 
pour libations to one, Id. 

ὑδρεία, ἡ, (ὑδρεύω) a drawing water, fetching water, 
Thuc., etc. ΤΙ. a watering-place, Plut. 

ὑδρεῖον, Ion. ὑδρήιον, τό, (ὑδρεύω) a water-bucket, 
well-bucket, Hdt. II. a water-tank, Strab. 

ὑδρεύω, f. cw, (ὕδωρ) to draw, fetch or carry water, 
Od., Theogn. :—Med. to draw water for oneself, fetch 
water, πολῖται Od., Hdt., Att. 

ὑδρήιον, Ion. for ὑδρεῖον. 

ὑδρηλός, ή, όν, (ὕδωρ) watery, wet, Od., Aesch.; κρωσ- 
σοὶ ὕδρ. water pots, Eur. 

ὑδρηνάμην, aor. 1 med. of ὑδραίνω. 

ὑδρία, 7, (ὕδωρ) a water-pot, pitcher, urn, Ar.:— 
proverb., ἐπὶ θύραις τὴν ὑδρίαν to break the pitcher 
at the door,=‘there’s many a slip ’twixt cup and 
lip,’ Arist. ΤΙ. a vessel of any kind, a pot of 
money, Ar. 2. the balloting urn in the law-courts, 
Isocr., Dem. 3. acinerary urn, Ar., Luc. 

ὑδριάς, ἡ, (ὕδωρ) of the water, Anth. 

ὑδρο-ειδής, ές, (εἶδος) like water, watery, Eur. 

ὑδρόεις, εσσα, ev, (ὕδωρ) fond of the water, Eur. 

Ὑδρο-μέδουσα, 7, Water-ruler, name of a frog in Batr. 

ὑδροποσία, lon. -ίη, 7, water-drinking, Xen.,etc.; and 

ὑδροποτέω, f. How, todrink water, Hdt.,Xen.,etc. From 

ὑδρο-πότης, ov, 6, a water-drinker, Xen.: in Comic 
phrase, a thin-blooded, mean-spirited fellow, Anth. 

ὑδρορ-ρόα, 7, but in Att. also -ρόη, a water-course, 
whether on the ground, a conduit, canal, sluice, Ar. ; 
or on the roof, a gutter, spout, Id. 

ὕδρος, 6, (ὕδωρ) like ὕδρα, a water-snake, Il., Hdt. 

ὑδροφορέω, f. How, to carry water, Xen.; and 

ὑδροφορία, 7, a water-carrying, a festival of Apollo, 
Luc. From 

ὑδρο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) carrying water, Plut. αι. 
as Subst., ὑδρ., 6 and 7, a water-carrier, Hdt., Xen. 

ὑδρο-χόος, 6, (χέω) the water-pourer, name of the 
constellation Aquarius, Anth. 

ὑδρό-χὕτος, ον, (χέω) gushing with water, Eur. 

ὑδρωπικός, ή, όν, dropsical: metaph., vais ὑδρ. Anth. 

ὕδρωψ, ωπος, 6, (ὕδωρ) dropsy. II. a dropsical 
person. 

ὝΔΩΡ [ὕ], τό, gen. ὕδατος [Ὁ Ep.], dat. ὕδατι, Ep. also 
ὕδει (as if from ὕδος) :—water, of any kind, but in 
Hom. rarely of sea-water (which he calls ἁλμυρὸν 
ὕδωρ) ;—also in pl., ὕδατ᾽ αἰενάοντα Od.; ὕδατα Ka- 
φίσια the waters of Cephisos, Pind :—tdwp κατὰ χειρός 
water for washing the hands, Ar.; ὕ. ἐπὶ χεῖρας 
ἔχευαν Hom.—Proverbs., γράφειν τι eis ὕδωρ of any- 
thing untrustworthy, Soph.; ἐν ὕδατι yp. Plat.; ὅταν 
τὸ ὕδωρ πνίγῃ, τί δεῖ ἐπιπίνειν; if water chokes, what 
more can be done? of a desperate case, Arist. 2. 
rain-water, rain, Il., «Πάε., Att.;—more definitely, 
ὕδωρ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ Thuc., etc.; Ζεὺς ὕδωρ ὕει, ὃ θεὸς ὕδωρ 
ποιεῖ Ατ. 3. for the phrase ἐν ὕδατι βρέχεσθαι, 


ὑδραίνω — ὑλακτέω. 


Ηάι., ν. βρέχω. 4. in Att. law-phrase, τὸ ὕδωρ was 
the water of the water-clock (κλεψύδρα), Dem.; ἐν τῷ 
ἐμῷ ὕδατι, ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐμοῦ ὕδατος in the time allowed me, 
Id.; οὐκ ἐνδέχεται πρὸς τὸ αὐτὸ ὕ. εἰπεῖν one cannot 
say (all) in one speech, Id.; ἐπίλαβε τὸ ὕ. stop the 
water (which was done while the speech was inter- 
rupted by the calling of evidence and reading of docu- 
ments), Id.; ἀποδιδόναι τινὶ τὸ ὕ. to give him the turn 
of speaking, Aeschin. 

ὕειος, a, ov, (ds) of or belonging to swine, dela κοιλία 
pig’s tripe, Ar. :—@nplov ὕ., as a type of brutish igno- 
rance, Plat. 

Ὑέλη, 7, Velia in Lower Italy, Hdt. 

ὑέλινος, ὑελίτης, ὕελος, Ion. and late forms οἱ ὕαλ--. 

ὕεσσι, Ep. for ὗσι, dat. pl. of ὗς. 

ὑετόεις [Ὁ], εσσα, ev, vainy, Anth. From 

ὑετός [0], 6, (ὕω) rain, Lat. pluvius, Il., Hes., Ar.:— 
esp. a heavy shower, Lat. nimbus, whereas ὄμβρος, 
Lat. imber, is a lasting rain, and ψεκάς or ψακάς a 
drizzling rain, Xen., etc. II. as Adj. in Sup. 
ἄνεμοι ὑετώτατοι the vainiest winds, Hdt. 

ὑηνία, 7, swinishness, swinish stupidity, Ar. 

inves, ή, dv, (is) swinish, Plat. 

"Yns [Ὁ], ov, 6, (ὕω) epith. of Ζεὺς ὄμβριος, and of 
Bacchus :—to which of these the cry of Ὕης ἄττης 
in Dem. should be referred, is doubtful. 

ὑθλέω, f. ἠσω, to talk nonsense, trifle, prate, Lat. 
nugari, Ar. From 

“YOAOX, 6, idle talk, nonsense, Plat., Dem.; in pl., 
ὕθλους λέγειν, like Lat. nugae, Plat. 

υἷα, υἷας, Ep. acc. sing. and pl. of vids. 

υἱάσι, poét. dat. pl. of vids. 

ὑῖδιον, τό, Dim. of ὗς, Xen. 
of υἱός, Ar. 

ὑϊδοῦς, ov, 6, (vids) like ὑϊδεύς, a grandson, Xen., Dem. 

υἱϊδεύς, έως, ὃ, Ξε ὑϊδοῦς, Isocr. 

ὑϊκός, ή, όν, (is) of or for swine, ὑϊκόν τι πάσχειν to 
have something of the swine’s nature, Xen. 

υἱο-θεσία, ἡ, (τίθημι B. 1) adoption as a son, N.T. 

ΥἹΟΎΣ, 6, regul. υἱοῦ, υἱῷ, vidy:—also declined as if 
there were a nom. *vievs, gen. υἱέος, dat. υἱεῖ, Ep. 
υἱέϊ, acc. υἱέα: dual υἱέε, υἱέοιν: pl. υἱεῖς, Ep. υἱέες, 
υἱέσι, υἱεῖς, Ep. υἱέας : Hom. also has (as if from a 
nom. *vis) gen. υἷος, dat. υἷι, acc. via, dual υἷε (dis- 
tinguished from the voc. sing. υἱέ by the accent), pl. 
vies, υἱάσι, vias :—in late Ep. we have gen. υἶπος, vif, 
etc. A son, Lat. filius, Hom., etc. ; υἱὸν ποιεῖσθαί τινα 
to adopt him as a son, Aeschin. ; υἱεῖς ἄνδρες grown up 
sons, Dem. :—rarely of animals, N. T. 2. periphr., 
vies ᾿Αχαιῶν, for ᾿Αχαιοί, Il.; cf. παῖς. [Hom. some- 
times makes the rst syll. short, as if it were ὑός.] 

viwvds, οὔ, 6, (vids) a grandson, Hom., Plut. 

ὕλαγμα [0], ατος, τό, (ὑλάω) the bark of a dog, Eur.: 
metaph., νηπίοις ὑλάγμασιν with idle snarlings, Aesch. 

ὑλαγμός [Ὁ], 6, (ὑλάω) a barking, baying, Ἡ., Xen. 

th-aywyéw [0], f. ήσω, (ἀγωγός) to carry wood, Dem. 
ὑλαῖος, a, ov, (ὕλη) of the forest, savage, Theocr. 
ὑλᾶκή, 7, (ὑλάω) a barking, howling, Anth., Plut. 
ὑλᾶκό-μωρος, ov, always barking, still howling or 
yelling, Od. 

ὑλακτέω [Ὁ] : aor. 1 ὑλάκτησα : (ὑλάω) :—to bark, bay, 
howl, of dogs, Ἡ., Ar.; of hounds, to give tongue, 


From 


11. ὑΐδιον, τό, Dim. 


e , Cf: 
υλακτητῆς —— vos. 


Xen. 2. metaph., κραδίη ὑλακτεῖ howls for rage, 
Od.; c. acc. cogn. to yell forth bold and shameless 
words, Soph.; ἄμουσ᾽ ὑλακτῶν howling his uncouth 
songs, Eur. ΤΙ. trans. to bark at, τινά Ar., Isocr. 
Hence 

ὑλακτητής, οὔ, 6, a barker, Anth. 

ὑλᾶ-τόμος, Dor. for ὑλη-τόμος. 

ὙΛΑΏ [Ὁ], only in pres. and impf. to howl, bark, bay, 
of dogs, Od.: soin Med., κύνες οὐχ ὑλάοντο Ib. 11. 
trans. to bark or bay at, τινά Od., Theocr. (Formed 
from the sound.) 

ὁλειώτης, ου, 6, (ὑλή) a forester, Anth. 

“YAH [5], 7, Lat. sylva, a wood, forest, woodland, Hom., 
Hdt., etc.; τὰ δένδρα καὶ ὕλη fruit-trees and /forest- 
trees, Thuc.: copse, brushwood, opp. to timber-trees, 
Xen. ΤΙ. wood cut down, firewood, fuel, Hom.., 
εἴς. III. like Lat. materia, stuff of which a thing 
is made, the raw material, wood, timber,Od.,Hdt. 2. 
in Philosophy, matter, Arist. 3. subject matter, Id. 

ὑλήεις, εσσα, ev, also ὑλήεις as fem.: Dor. ὑλάεις, 
contr. neut. pl. ὑλᾶντα: (#An):—woody, wooded, 
Hom., Soph., Eur. ; ἄταρπος ὑλ. a path through the 
wood, Anth. 2. dwelling in the woods, Id. 

ὑλη-κοίτης, ov, 6, one who lodges in the wood, Hes. 
ὑλη-τόμος, ov, Dor. ὑλᾶτόμος, = ὑλοτόμος, Theocr. 
ὑλη- is ov, = ὑλο-φόρος, Ar. 

ὕλη-ωρός, 6 ν, (οὖρος) watching the wood, Anth. 

ὑλίζω, Ε. tow, to filter, strain: v. διρυλίζω. 
uncertain.) 

ὑλο-βάτης, ov, 6, one who haunts the woods, Anth. 

ὑλό-κομος, ov, (sachin) thick grown with wood, Eur. 

ὑλο-σκόπος, ον, watching over woods, Anth. 
ὑλοτομέω, to cut or fell wood, Hes.; and 

ὑλοτομία, ἡ, the cutting or felling of wood, Arist. From 

ὑλο-τόμος, ov, (τέμνω) cutting or felling wood, 1]. :— 
as Subst. ὑλοτόμος, 6, a wood-cutter, woodman, \b., 
Soph. ΤΙ. proparox. ὑλότομος, ον, pass. cut in the 
wood: τὸ ‘acon ad a plant used as a charm, ἢ. Hom. 

ὑλ-ουργός, όν, *tpyw) working wood : as Subst. ὑλουρ- 
γός, 6, a carpenter or woodman, Eur. 

ὑλο-φάγος [Δ], ον, (φαγεῖν) feeding in the woods, Hes. 

oe ο ν, (Φέρβομαι) feeding in the woods, Eur. 

ὑλο-φόρος, ὁ, (φέρω) a wood-carrier, Anth. 

ὑλ-ώδης, ες, (εἴδος) woody, wooded, Thuc.; τὰ ὑλώδη 
wooded ground, Xen. ΤΙ, turbid, muddy, Plut. 

ὑλωρός, 6, (οὖρος) = ἀγρονόμος, a forester, Arist. 

Ὑμάν, Dor. for Ὑμήν. 

ὑμέες, ὑμεῖς, nom. pl. of σύ. 

ὑμέναιος [0], 6, (Ὑμήν) hymenaeus, the wedding or 
bridal song, sung by the bride’s attendants as they led 
her to the bridegroom’s house, Π., Trag. 2. a 
wedding, Soph., Eur.; and in pl., Soph., Eur. ΤΙ. 
Ξε μήν, Hymen, the god of marriage, addressed in 
wedding-songs, Ὑμὴν ὦ Ὑμέναι᾽ ἄναξ Eur.; Dor. Ὑμὰν 
ὦ Ὑμέναιε Theocr. Hence 

ὑμεναιόω [Ὁ], f. dow, to sing the wedding-song, 
Aesch. 2. to wed, take to wife, Theocr. ; proverb., 
«πρίν, κεν λύκος οἷν ὑμεναιοῖ Ar. 

ὑμενήιος, 6, (Ὑμήν) epith. of Bacchus, Anth. 

ὑμενό-πτερος [Ὁ], ov, (πτερόν) membrane-winged, Luc. 

ὑμές [0], Dor. for ὑμεῖς. 

ὑμέτερος [Ὁ], a, ον, (ὑμεῖς) your, yours, Lat. vester, 


(Deriv. 


829 


Hom., etc. ; with a Pron. added in gen., ὑμέτερος ἑκά- 
στου Cones the courage of each of you, 1]. ; ὑμέτερος 
αὐτῶν θυμός your own mind, Od. ;---ὑμέτερόνδε to your 
house, \l.:—7d ὑμέτερον your part, your business, 
Hdt.; τὸ 8 ὑμ. πρᾶξαι your character is to do so and 
so, Thuc. :—with the Article, ai ὑμέτεραι ἐλπίδες hopes 
raised by you, Id.; τῇ ὑμ. παρακελεύσει for the 
purpose of advising you, Plat. 
“YMH’N, έ ένο», 6, a thin skin, membrane, Arist. 
“YMH’N, ένος, 6, Hymen, the god of marriages, v. Ὑμέ- 
γαιο». ΜΕΝ whereas i in «ὑμέναιος, υ is short. ] 
ὕμμες, ὕμμϊ and Wy, ὕμμε, Aeol. for ὑμεῖς, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς. 
ὑμν-ἄγόρας, ου, ὁ, (ἀγορεύω) a singer of hy 21245, Anth. 
ὑμνέω, Ep. -είω, Dor. 3 pl. ὑμνεῦσι, fem. part. ὑμνεῦσα : 
f. how: (ὕμνος) : I. with acc. to’ sing, laud, 
sing of, Lat. canere, ο. acc., Hes., Ττας. :—also in 
Prose, to celebrate, commemorate, Hdt., Xen. ;— 
dupl. acc., ἃ τὴν πόλιν ὕμνησα the points wherein 
1 praised our city, Thuc. :—Pass. to be sung of, ᾿Αρ- 
γεῖοι ὑμνέαται (Ion. for - -Ἄνται) have been praised, Hdt.; 
ὑμνηθήσεται πόλις Eur.; αἱ ὑμνοῦμεναι φιλίαι the 
famous friendships, Arist. 2. c. acc. cogn. to sing, 
Aesch., Eur. ΤΙ. {ο tell over and over again, to re- 
peat, recite, rehearse, Lat. decantare, Plat.; ὑμνήσεις 
κακά wilt sing continually of thy ills, Soph. ; τὰν ἐμὰν 
ὑμνεῦσαι (Ion. for -ovaat) ἀπιστοσύναν ever singing of 


my want of faith, Eur.:—Pass., Bal’, del δ᾽ ὑμνούμενα 
few words, but such as oft repeated, Soph. ELE. 
intr. to sing, chant, Thuc., Xen. 2. in a pass. 


sense, φῆμαι ὑμνήσουσι περὶ τὰ ὦτα will ring in their 
ears, Plat. [In Eur. sometimes ὕ.] Hence 
ὑμνητέον, verb. Adj. one must praise, Plat., Luc. 

ὑμνητήρ, Tpos, 6, = buy nt hs; Anth.; fem., ὑμνήτειρα Id. 

ὑμνητής, ov, 6, (ὑμνέω) a si nger, praiser, Plat. 

ὑμνητός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of ὑμνέω, sung of, praised, 
lauded, Pind. 

ὑμνο-θέτης, ov, 6, α composer of hymns, a lyric poet, 
Theocr., Anth. 

ὑμνο-ποιός, ὄν, (ποιέω) making hymns: 
ὕμν.» 6, a minstrel, Eur. 

ὑμνο-πόλος, ov, (πολέω) busied with songs of praise : 
as Subst., ὑμν., 6, a poet, minstrel, Anth. 

ὝΜΝΟΣ, 6, a hymn, festive song or ode, in praise of 
gods or heroes, Od. ; ὕμνος θεῶν to or in honour of the 
gods, Aesch.; τιμῶν θεὸν ὕμνοισιν Eur. :—in Trag. also 
of ee songs, Aesch., etc. 

ὑμνῳδέω, f. ήσω, to sing a hymn or song of praise: 
generally, to sing, ὑμν. θρῆνον Aesch. 11. = 
χρησμῳδέω, Eur. [Ὁ in Aesch. | 

ὑμνῳδία, 7, the singing of a hymn, hymning, 
Eur. ΤΙ͵ = χρησμῳδία, a prophetic strain, Id. 

ὑμν-ῳδός, όν, (φδή) singing hymns, ὑμν. κόραι the 
minstrel maids, Eur. 

ὕμοιος, α, ον, Aeol. for ὅμοιος. 
ὑμός [Ὁ], ἀ and 4, dv, Dor. and Ep. for ὑμέτερος, your, 
Hom., Hes. ΤΙ. in Pind. also for ods. 

ὗν, acc. of ὗς. 

ὝΝΙΣ [Ὁ], ἡ ἡ, a ploughshare, Babr., Plut. 

ὑο-μουσία, ἡ, swine’s music, swinish taste in music, Ar. 

ὑό-πρῳρος, ον, of a ship, having a beak turned up like 
a swine’s snout, Plut. 

ὑός, gen. of ὗς. 


as Subst., 


530 

ὑοσ-κύᾶμος, 6, (ὗς) hen-bane, Hyoscyamus, Xen. 

ὑο-φόρβιον, τό, -- συο-φόρβιον, a herd of swine, Strab. 

ὑπ-άγγελος, ov, summoned by messenger, Aesch. 

ὑπ-αγκᾶλίζω, f. ίσω and ιῶ, to clasp in the arms, em- 
brace, Eur. :—Pass., γένος ὑπηγκαλισμένη having them 
clasped in her arms, 1d. Hence 

ὑπαγκάλισμα [a], ατος, τό, that which is clasped in the 
arms, a beloved one, Soph., Eur. 

ὑπᾶγορεύω, the aor. in Att. is ὑπεῖπον, the pf. ὑπείρηκα : 
—to dictate, Lat. praeire verbis, Xen., Dem. 
to suggest, Plut. 

ὑπ-άγω, ἔξ. ὑπάξω: aor. 2 ὑπήγαγον : A. trans. to 
lead or bring under, ὕπαγε ζυγὸν ἵππους bring them 
under the yoke, Il.; simply, ὑπάγειν ἡμιόνους Od. 2. 
metaph. to bring under one’s power, Hdt., Luc. :—Med. 
to bring under one’s own power, reduce, Thuc. II. 
to bring a person before the judgment-seat (the ὑπό 
refers to his being set beneath the judge’s seat), Hdt. ; 
ὑπ. τινὰ eis δίκην Thuc.; ὑπ. τινὰ θανάτου on a capital 
charge, Xen. III. to lead slowly on, to lead on by 
degrees, τὰς κύνας Id. :—to lead on by art or deceit, 
Hdt., Xen. ; ὑπ. τινὰ εἰς ἐλπίδα Eur.:—soin Med., Xen.; 
ὑπ. τοὺς Θηβαίους to win them, Dem. :—in Med. also 
to suggest a thing so as to lead a person on, Eur., 
Xen. IV. to take away from under, withdraw, 
Il.: Pass., ὑπαγομένου τοῦ χώματος Thuc. 2. to 
draw off, τὸ στράτευμα Id. 

B. intr., of an army, to draw off or retire slowly, 
Hdt., Thuc. ΙΙ. to go slowly forwards, draw on, 
ὕπαγ᾽ ὦ, tray ὦ on with you! Eur.; ὕπαγε, τί μέλ- 
λεις; Ar. "ποῦ an army, to come gradually on, Xen. 

ὑπᾶγωγή, ἡ n, a leading on gradually, Xen. 11. 
(from ὑπάγω intr.) a retreat, withdrawal, Thuc. 

ὑπ π-αείδω, contr. -ὅδω: aor. 1 ὕπ-ασα:-- ίο sing by 
way of accompaniment, in tmesi, Λίνον δ᾽ ὑπὸ καλὸν 
ἄειδεν 1]. ; ὑπ. µέλος Ar.; ὑπ. τινί to accompany with 
the voice, Id. 

ὑπαί, Ep. for ὑπό. 

ὑπαι-δείδοικα, Ep. for ὑποδέδοικα, pf. of ὑποδείδω. 

ὑπ-αιδέομαι, to shew some respect for, τινα Xen. 

ὕπαιθἄ, Adv. (ὑπαί) out under, slipping away, 1]. 
Prep. with gen. under, at the side of, Ib. 

ὑπ-αίθριος, ov, and a, ov, (αἰθήρ) under the sky, in the 
open air, a-field, ὑπ. κατακοιμηθῆναι, of an army, Hadt., 
Thuc. ; ὑπ. δρόσοι Aesch. 

ὕπ-αιθρος, ov, =foreg. : 
ὑπαίθρῳ, sub Dio, in the open air, Xen. 
ὕπαιθρα, the field, the open country, Polyb. 

ὑπ-αίθω, to set on fire below or secretly, Soph. 

ὑπ-αινίσσομαι, Att.-Tropat, Dep. to intimate darkly, 
hint at, Dem., Plut. 

ὑπ-αιρέω, lon. for ὑφ-αιρέω. 

ὑπ-αΐσσω, Att. -ἄσσω, f. tw, to dart beneath, c. acc., 
Il. ΤΙ. to dart from under, c. gen., Ib. :—also, 
ὑπάξας διὰ θυρῶν Soph. 

ὑπ-αισχύνομαι [Ὁ], Pass. to be somewhat ashamed, τινά 
τι of a thing before a person, Plat. 

ὑπ-αίτιος, ov, under decusation, called to account, 
responsible, τινος or ὑπέρ τινος for a thing, Antipho ; 
τινι to a person, Xen.; ὑπαίτιόν ἐστί τί τινι α charge 
is made against one, Id. 

ὑπᾶκοή, ἡ, (ὑπακούω) obedience, N. T. 


II. 


ὕπαιθρον, τό, as Subst., ἐν 
2. τὰ 


| 
Ϊ 
| 


, ε [2 
ὑοσκύαμος ----ὑπαντάω. 


ὑπ-ἄκούω, f. -ακούσομαι : I. absol. to listen, 
hearken, give ear, Hom., Eur. 2. to make answer 
when called, Od., Theocr. 3. foll. by a case, to 
listen or hearken to, give ear to, attend to, τινός Ar., 
etc.; also, ὑπ. τινί Thuc., etc. IT. Special 
semses : 1. of porters, to answer - knock at the 
door, ὑπ. τινί Plat., Theophr. ; 6 ὑπακούσας the porter, 
Xen. 2. ofa jade: to listen to a complainant, τινί 
Id. :—but of accused persons, to answer to a charge, 
Dem. 3. of dependents and subjects, to submit to, 
τινός Hdt., Xen.; τινί Ar., Thuc.: also to yield to, 
comply with, τινί Plat.:—c. gen. rei, to give ear to, 
Xen.; ὑπ. τῷ ξυμφόρῳ τινός to comply with his interest, 
Thuc. :—absol. to give way, submit,comply,Hdt. 4. 
to answer one’s expectations, to succeed, Luc. 5. 
metaph., αὐγαῖς ἡλίου ὑπ. to be subject to the sun’s 
rays, Pind. 

ὑπ-ἄλείφω, f. ψω, to lay thinly on, to spread like salve ; 
in Med., ὑπαλείφεσθαι φάρμακον Plat. II. to 
anoint, τὼ ὀφθαλμώ Ar. :—in Med. ἐο anoint oneself, 
Id.; ὕπ. τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς to anoint one’s eyes, Xen. :— 
Pass. of the eyes, ὑπαληλιμμένοι Id. 

ὑπ-ἄλεύομαι, (ἀλεύω) Ep. Ὀερ., Ξ- ὑπαλύσκω, ὑπαλευά- 
μενος θάνατον (aor. 1 part.) Od.; ὑπαλεύεο φήμην 
(imper.) Hes. 

ὑπ-αλλᾶγή, 7, an interchange, exchange, change, Eur. 

ὑπάλλαγμα, atos, τό, that which is exchanged, νόμισμα 
ὑπάλλαγμα τῆς χρείας money is the exchangeable 
representative of demand, Arist. From 

ὑπ-αλλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to exchange, Luc. 

ὑπ-άλπειος, a, ov, (Αλπεις) under the Alps ;—n ὑπαλ- 
mela (sc. χώρα) sub-Alpine Italy, Plut. 

ὑπάλυξις, ews, 7, α shunning, escape, Hom. From 

ὑπ-ἄλύσκω, Ep. aor. 1 ὑπ-άλυξα, = ὑπαλεύομαι, to avoid, 
shun, flee from, escape, Hom. 

ὑπ-αναγιγνώσκω, f. --γνώσομαι, to read by way of pre- 
face, premise by reading, Aeschin. 

ὑπ-αναλίσκω, aor. 1 ὑπ-ανάλωσα, to waste away, spend 
or consume gradually, Thuc., Plut., etc. 

ὑπανάστᾶσις, 7, a rising up from one’s seat, Plat. 

ὑπαναστᾶτέον, verb. Adj. of ὑπανίσταμαι, one must 
rise up, Xen. 

ὑπαναχωρέω, f. ἤσομαι, to retire slowly, Thuc. 

ὕπ-ανδρος, ov, (ἀνήρ) under a man, subject to him, 
married, N. T., Plut. 

ὑπ-άνειμι, (εἶμι 2ο) to come on, creep on, Luc. 

ὑπ-ανέμιος, Dor. for ὑπ-ηνέμιος. 

ὑπεανϊάομαι, Pass. to be somewhat distressed, opt. 
πιῷντο Ar. 

ὑπανίημι, to remit or relax a little, Plut.: 
φόβου ὑπανέντος (aor. 2 part.) Id. 

ὑπ-ανίσταμαι, Pass. with aor. 2 and pf. act. to rise, 
stand up, Theogn.; of game,to start up, to be sprung, 
Xen. 2. ὑπ. τῆς ἕδρης to rise up from one’s seat 
to make room or shew respect to another, Lat. assur- 
gere alicui, Hdt., Ar., etc. 

ὑπ-ανοίγω or —yvupt, f. fw: pf. ὑπανέφγα :---ἰο open 
from below: to open underhand or secretly, Dem. 

ὑπ-αντάω, Ion. -έω: f. -ήσομαι: aor. 1 -ήντησα :---έο 
come or go to meet, either as a friend or in arms, τινί 
Xen., etc. :—also c. gen., Soph. II. metaph. to 
meet, reply or object to, τινί Eur. 


—intr., Tov 


« / ε / 
υπαντιαςω — υπεικα. 


Ὁ- παντιάζω, f. dow [a], to come or go to meet, step 
forth to meet, encounter, absol., Il., Aesch., etc. : ο. 
dat., Aesch., Xen., etc.; also ς. acc., Hdt., Plut. 

ὕπ-αντρος, ov, with caverns underneath, Strab. 

ὑπ-ἄπειλέω, f. How, to threaten underhand, τινί Xen. 
ὑπ-άπειμι, (εἶμι 160) to depart stealthily or slowly, to 
withdraw, retreat, Thuc. 

ὑπ-αποκῖνέω, f. now, intr. to move off secretly, sneak 
away from, c. gen., Ar. 

ὑπ-άπτω, Ion. for ὑφ-άπτω. 

“YNMA*P, τό, indecl., a waking vision, opp. to ὄναρ (a 
dream), οὐκ ὄναρ, ἀλλ᾽ ὕπαρ no illusive dream, but a 
reality, Od.; so Pind., Aesch. II. the acc. is 
used as Adv., in a waking state, awake, Plat. ; ὄναρ 
ἢ ὕπαρ (ἢν to pass life asleep or awake, Id. 2. ὕπαρ 
in reality, actually, Id. 

ὑπ-άργύρος, ον, having silver underneath; hence, 1. 
containing silver, veined with silver, πέτρα, χθών 
Eur. :—containing a proportion of silver, metaph. of 
men, Plat. IL. sold or hired for silver, mercenary, 
venal, Pind. 

ὑπαρκτέον, verb. Adj. of ὑπάρχω, one must begin, Plat. 

ὑπ-άρκτιος, ον, (ἄρκτος) towards the north, Plut. 

ὕπ-αρνος, ον, with a lamb under it, i.e. suckling a 
lamb or (metaph.) α babe, Eur. 

ὑπ-αρπάζω, Ion. for ὑφ-αρπάζω. 

ὑπαρχή, the beginning: ἐξ ὑπαρχῆς, from the begin- 
ning, afresh, anew, Lat. denuo, Soph., Dem. 

ὕπ-αρχος, 6, commanding under another, a lieutenant, 
lieutenant-governor, viceroy, Hdt., etc. 

ὑπ-άρχω, f. ἕω: aor. 1 ὑπῆρξα :--Ῥα55., pf. ὕπηργμαι, 
Ion. —apypat:—to begin, make a beginning; absol., 
Od., Eur., etc. 2. c. gen. to make a beginning of, 
ἀδικίης Hdt.; πολλῶν κακῶν Eur., etc. α. Ὁ; part 
to begin Going, ὑπῆρξαν ἄδικα ποιεῦντες Hdt.; ὑπάρχει 
εὖ ποιῶν τινα Xen. 4. ς. acc., ὑπ. εὐεργεσίας εἴς τινα 
or τινι to begin [doing] kindnesses to one, Dem., 
Aeschin. :—Pass. to be begun, τὰ ἔκ τινος ὑπαργμένα 
(Ion. for ὑπηργ-) Hdt. :—impers., ὑπῆρκτο αὐτοῦ a be- 
ginning of it had been made, Thuc. 

B. to begin to be, come into being, arise, spring 
wp, Aesch., etc. 2. to be in existence, to be there, 
to be ready, Hdt., Att. ;—c. gen., ὑπάρχει τῶνδε there 
ts store of these things, Aesch. :—oft. in part., ἡ ὑπάρ- 
χουσα οὐσία the existing property, Isocr.; τὰ ὑπ. 
ἁμαρτήματα Thuc.; τῆς ὑπ. τιμῆς for the current 
price, Dem. 3. simply {ο be, Trag., Thuc., etc. 4. 
sometimes with a part., much like τυγχάνω, τοιαῦτα 
[αὐτῷ] ὑπῆρχε ἐόντα Hdt.; ὑπ. ἐχθρὸς ὤν Dem. Τ17. 
like ὑπόκειμαι 11. 2, to be laid down, to be taken for 
granted, Plat.; τούτων ὑπαρχόντων τε φιίαδ cum ita 
sint, Id. III. to belong to, fall to one, accrue, 
ὑπάρχει τινί τι one has, Hdt., Thuc.; 7 ὑπάρχουσα 
φύσις your own proper nature, its normal condition, 
Thuc. 2. of persons, ὑπ. τινί to be devoted to one, 
Xen., Dem.; καθ᾽ ὑμῶν ὑπάρξει ἐκείνῳ he will be on 
his side against you, Dem. IV. often in neut. pl. 
part., τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, 1. existing circumstances, 
present advantages, Thuc., Xen., etc. 2. what 
belongs to one, one’s possessions, means, Thuc., 
etc. V. impers., ὑπάρχει, the fact is that. ., cc. 
acc. et inf., Soph. 2. it is allowed, it is possible, 


831 


ο. dat. et inf., ὑπ. μοι εἶναι or ποιεῖν τι Thuc., Plat. :— 
absol., ὥσπερ ὑπῆρχε as well as was possible, Thuc. 8. 
in neut. part., like ἐξόν, παρόν, etc., ὑπάρχον ὑμῖν 
πολεμεῖν since it 15 allowed you to make war, Id. 

ὑπ-ασπίδιος [πὶ], ον, (ἀσπίς) under shield, covered 
with a shield, τὸν ὑπ. κόσμον the arms of Ajax, Soph.; 
ὑπ. κοῖτον ἰαύειν to sleep an armed sleep, sleep in 
arms, Eur.: neut. pl. ὑπασπίδια as Adv., Il. 

ὑπ-ασπίζω, to serve as shield-bearer, τινί Pind., Eur. 

ὑπ-ασπιστής, ov, 6, a shield-bearer, armour-bearer, 
esquire, Hdt., Eur., etc. 

ὑπ-άσσω, Att. for ὑπ-αἴσσω. 

ὑπᾶτεύω, f. cw, (ὕπατος) to be consul, Plut. 

ὑπάτη (sc. χορδή), 7, the lowest note of the three which 
formed the Gr. scale (ν. μέση, νεάτη), Plat. 

ὑπᾶτικός, ή, dv, of consular rank, Lat. consularis, Plut. 

ὕπατος, ἡ, ov, for ὑπέρτατος, like Lat. swmmus for 
supremus, the highest, uppermost, of Zeus, ὕπατος 
κρειόντων, θεῶν ὕπ., Hom.; of ὕπατοι the gods above, 
Lat. superi, opp. to of χθόνιοι, Lat. inferi, Aesch. ; 
ὕπατός τις some god above, Id. 2. simply of Place, 
ἐν πυρῇ ὑπάτῃ on the very top of the funeral pile, 
Il. 3. of Time, ζᾳ5έ, Lat. supremus,Soph.,Anth. 4. 
of Quality, highest, best, Pind. IT. ο. gen., like 
the Prep. ὑπό, ὕπατος χώρας supreme over the land, 
Aesch. ; ὕπατοι λέχεων high above the nest, Id. III. 
as Subst., ὕπατος, 6, the Roman consul, Polyb., etc. 

ὑπ-αυλέω, f. ήσω, to play on the flute in accompani- 
ment, Luc. 

ὕπεαυλος, ov, (αὐλή) under or in the court, c. gen., 
σκηνῆς ὕπαυλος under shelter of the tent, Soph. 

ὑπαυχένιος, a, ον, under the neck, Anth.: as Subst., 
ὑπαυχένιον, τό, a cushion for the neck, Luc. 

ὑπ-αφίσταμαι, Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act., to step 
back slowly, to withdraw, Antipho. 

ὕπ-αφρος, ον, somewhat frothy, ὄμμα ὕπ. an eye dim 
with tears, Eur. 

ὑπ-άφρων, ovos, 6, ἡ, somewhat stupid, Hdt. 

ὑπ-έᾶσι, Ion. for ὕπ-εισι, 3 pl. of ὕπειμι (εἰμί sum). 

ὑπ-έγγνος, ov, having given surety, liable to be called 
to account or punished, responsible, Aesch. ; ὑπ. πλὴν 
θανάτου liable to any punishment short of death, Hdt. : 
c. dat., τὸ yap ὑπέγγυον δίκᾳ καὶ θεοῖσιν Liability to 
human and divine justice, Eur. 

ὑπ-εγχέω, f. -χεῶ, to pour in yet more, Plut. 

ὑπ-έδδεισαν, Ep. for -έδεισαν, 3 pl. aor. 1 of ὑποδείδω. 

ὑπ-εδείδισαν, 3 pl. plapf. of ὑποδείδω. 

ὑπ-έδεκτο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of ὑποδέχομαι. 

ὑπ-έδρᾶμον, aor. 2 of ὑποτρέχω. 

ὑπ-έδυν, aor. 2 of ὑποδύομαι. 

ὑπ-εθερμάνθην, aor. 1 pass. of ὑποθερμαίνω. 

ὑπ-ειδόμην, aor. 2 med., inf. --ἰιδέσθαι, to view from 
below, to behold, Eur. II. metaph. to mistrust, 
suspect, 1d. :—bpopdw is used as pres. 

ὑπ-εικἄθεϊν, aor. 2 of ὑπείκω, opt. ὑπεικάθοιμι Soph., Plat. 

ὑπεικτέον, verb. Adj. one must yield, Soph., Plat. 

ὑπ-είκω, Ep. ὑπο-είκω, with impf. ὑπόεικον: f. ὑπείξω, 
Ep. ὑπείξομαι, ὑποείξομαι: ας”. 1 ὑπεῖξα, Ep. ὑπόειξα: 
cf. ὑπεικαθεῖν :---ἰο retire, withdraw, depart, νεῶν 
from the ships, ll. ; ὑπ. τινὶ ἕδρης to retire from one’s 
seat for another (cf. ὑπανίσταμαι), Od.; ὑπ. τινὶ Ad- 
γων, i.e. to allow him to speak first, Xen. 2. to 


832 


yield, give way, τιμαῖς ὑπ. to give way to authority, 
Soph.; ὑπ. τινί Xen.: absol. to give way, comply, 
Hom.,etc.; τὸ ὑπεῖκον, =oi ὑπείκοντες, Eur. :—c. inf., 
νῶν ὑπεῖκε τὸν κασίγνητον μολεῖν concede to us that he 
may come, Soph. 8. C. acc., χεῖρας ἐμὰς ὑπόειξε he 
scaped my hands, Il. 

ὕπ-ειμι (εἰμί sum) to be under, Lat. subesse, c. dat., 
Il. ; πολλῆσι ἵπποις) πῶλοι ὑπῆσαν under many mares 
were sucking foals, Ib.; of horses, to be under the 
yoke, to be yoked in the chariot, Hdt. ΤΙ. {ο be 
or lie underneath, Id., Aesch. 2. to be laid down, 
ὑπόντος τοῦδε this being granted, Eur. 3. to re- 
main concealed, lurk, Xen. 4. of things, to be left | 
remaining, remain, be at command, Hdt., Att. III. 
to be subjected or subject, Eur. 

ὕπ-ειμι, (εἶμι 160) used as fut. of ὑπέρχομαι, to steal 
secretly upon one, Lat. subire, c. acc., Ar. ἘΠ. τρ 
depart gradually or secretly, Hdt. 

ὑπείξω, fut. of ὑπείκω. 

ὑπ-εῖπον, aor. 2 with no pres. in use (ὑπαγορεύω being 
used instead) : f. ὑπ-ερῶ: pf. ὑπ-είρηκα:-- έο say as a 
foundation or preface, to premise, suggest, Eur., 
Thuc., etc. 2. to subjoin, add, Ar., Dem. 3. to 
suggest an explanation, explain, interpret, Soph., 
Plat. 

ὑπείρ, Ep. for ὑπέρ, used when a long syll. is needed 
before a vowel, e. g. ὑπεὶρ ἅλα Hom. 

ὑπειρ-έβᾶλον, Ep. aor. 2 of ὑπερβάλλω. 

ὑπειρ-έχω, Ep. for ὑπερ-έχω. 

ὑπείρ-οχος, ov, Ep. and Ion. for ὑπέρ-οχος. 

ὑπ-είσας, lon. aor. 1 part. of ὑφ-εῖσα. 

ὑπ-εισδύομαι, Med. with aor. 2 act. --εισέδυν, to get in 
secretly, to slip or steal in, Hdt. 

ὑπ-εισέρχομαι, aor. 2 -εισῆλθον, Dep. to enter secretly, 
to come into one’s mind, Luc. 

ὑπ-έκ, before a vowel ὑπ-έξ, (ὑπό, ἐκ) poét. Prep. with 
gen. out from under, from beneath, away from, 1]. 

ὑπ-εκδέχομαι, Dep. to have under one, of a cow, πόρτιν 
μαστῷ ὑπ. to have a calf under her udder, Anth. 

ὑπ-εκδρᾶμεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ὑπεκτρέχω. 

ὑπ-εκδύομαι, Med., with aor. 2 act., to slip out of, 
escape, c. acc., Eur.; c. gen., Plut.; absol., ὕπεκδύς 
having slipped out, Hdt. 

ὑπ-εκέχύτο, 3 sing. plqpf. of ὑπεκχέω. 

ὑπεκθέω, to run off secretly or gradually, Plut. 

ὑπ-εκκἄλύπτω, Ε. Yo, : tou ncover below or a little, Anth. 

ὑπέκκαυμα, ατος, τό. (ἐκκαίω) combustible matter, fuel, 
Xen. :—metaph. an incentive, Lat. fomes, ἔρωτος Id. 

ὑπ-έκκειμαι, f. -εκκείσομαι, Pass. to be carried out to 
a place of safety, to be stowed safe away, Hdt., Thuc. 

ὑπ-εκκλίνω [τ΄, --εκκλῖνῶ, to bend aside, escape, Ar.: 
c. acc. to shun, avoid, Plut. 

ὑπ-εκκομίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to carry out or away secretly, 
Thuc., etc. :—Med., ὑπεκκομίσασθαι πάντα to get all 
one’s goods carried secretly out, Hdt. 

ὑπ-ιεκλαμβάνω, ξ.--λήψομαι, to carry off underhand, Eur. 

ὑπ-εκλίνθην, aor. 1 pass. of ὑποκλίνω. 

ὑπ-εκλύω, Ε.--λύσω, to loosen or weaken gradually, Plut. 

ὑπ-εκπέμπω, f. Ww, to send out secretly, Thuc., Eur.: 
—Pass., c. acc. loci, τὸ Φωκέων πέδον ὑπεξεπέμφθην 7 
was sent out secretly to Phocis, Soph. 

ὑπ-εκπλέω, -πλεύσομαι, to sail out secretly, Plut. 


or e / 
υπειμι —— υπεναντιος. 


ὑπ-εκπροθέω, f. -θεύσοµαι, fo run forth from under, 
outstrip, 1]. :—absol. to run on before, Hom. 

ὑπ-εκπρολύω, f. -λύσω, to loose from under, ἡμιόνους 
μὲν ὑπεκπροέλυσαν ἀπήνης loosed the mules from under 
the carriage-yoke, Od. 

ὑπ-εκπρορέω, f. -ρεύσομαι, to flow forth under, Od. 

ὑπ-εκπροφεύγω, f. -φεύξομαι: aor. 2 -έφύγον :—to 
jiee away secretly, escape and fiee, Hom. 

ὑπ-εκρέω, f. -ρυήσομαι: aor. 2 ὑπεξερρύην :--ἐο flow 
out under :—metaph. to pass away gradually, Plat. : 
to slip out, Plut. 

ὑπ-εκρήγνῦμαι, Pass. to be gradually broken away, 
Plut. 

ὑπ-εκρίπτω, f. Ww, to cast down out of, Plut. 
ὑπ-εκρύφθην, aor. I pass. of ὑπο-κρύπτω. 

ὑπ-εκσώζω, f. cw, to save by drawing away from, 
Aesch.: absol., αὐτὸν ὑπεξεσάωσεν (Ep. ἔοτ--έσωσεν) Il. 

ὑπεκτίθεμαι, aor. 2 -εκθέμην, Med. to bring one’s goods 
to a place of safety, carry safely away, ἔστ᾽ ἂν τέκνα 
ὑπεκθέωνται (3 pl. aor. 2 subj.) Hdt.; so in Att. :--- 
Pass. to be carried out to a place of safety, Hat. 

ὑπ-εκτρέπω, f. Ww, to turn gradually or secretly from 
a thing, τί τινος Soph. :—Med. to turn aside from, 
ς. acc., Plat.; c. inf., ὑπεκτραπέσθαι μὴ ov ξυνεκσώζειν 
to decli ne the task of helping to save, Soph. 

ὑπ-εκτρέχω, f. -δρᾶμοῦμαι: aor. 2 ὑπεξέδρᾶμον :---έο 
run out from under, escape from, c. acc., Hdt., Soph., 
etc. ;—c. inf., ἣν ἐγὼ μὴ θανεῖν ὑπεκδράμω Eur. II. 
to run out beyond, Soph. 

ὑπ-εκφέρω, f. -εξοίσω, to carry out a little, ὑπεξέφερεν 
σάκος lifted it a little outwards, so that Teucer could 
take shelter under it, II. ΤΙ. to carry out from 
under, υἱὸν ὑπεξέφερε πολέμοιο Ib.: to carry away, 
bear onward, Od. IIL. intr., ὑπ. ἡμέρης 686 to 
get the start by a day’s journey, Hdt. 

ὑπ-εκφεύγω, f. -φεύξομαι : aor. 2 --εξέφῦγον :—to flee 
away or escape secretly, Hom., Soph. ΤΙ. mostly 
c. acc. to escape from, 1]., Thuc. 

ὑπ-εκχἄλάω, f. dow, to slacken gradually, Anth. 

ὑπ-εκχωρέω, f. ἤσω, to withdraw or retire slowly or 
unnoticed, Hdt.:—c. dat. pers. to retire and give 
place to another, Plat.; ὑπ. τῷ θανάτῳ to make way 
for death, i.e. to escape it, Id. 

ὑπ-έλᾶβον, aor. 2 of ὑπο-λαμβάνω. 

ὑπ-ελαύνω, f. -εξελῶ, (sub. τὸν ἵππον), to ride up 5ο 
as to meet, Xen. 

ὑπ-ελθεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ὑπέρχομαι. 

ὑπ-έλοντο, Ep. for ὑφ-είλοντο, 3 pl. aor. 2 med. of ὑφ-. 
αιρέω. 

ὑπ-έλυντο, 3 pl. Ep. aor. 2 pass. οὗ ὑπολύω. 

ὑπ- ελύσαο, ΕΡ. 2 sing. aor. I med. of ὑπολύω. 

ὑπ-έμεινα, aor. I οὗ ὕ ὑπομένω. 

ὑπ-εμνάασθε, Ep. 2 pl. of ὁ ὑπομνάομαι. 

ὑπ-εμνήμῦκε, Ep. pf. of ὑπ-ημύω, he hangs down his 
head, stands with head hung down, 1]. 

ὑπ-εναντιόομαι, Dep. to oppose secretly, Plut. 

ὑπ-εναντίος, a, ov, set over against, meeting, ἀλλή- 
λοισιν Hes. 2. set against, opposite, of enemies in 
battle, Thuc.; of ὑπ. the enemy, Xen. 3. opposed, 
opposite: c. dat. opposite or contrary to, Hdt., Xen. : 
—as Subst., τὸ ὑπεναντίον τούτου πέφυκε the contrary 
hereto generally happens, Hdt.; τὰ ὑπ. τούτων on the 


δ , e , 
ὑπενδίδωμι ---- υπεραιωρεοµαι. 


contrary, \d. ΤΙ. Adv. --ίως, im a manner contrary 
to, τῷ νόμῳ Aeschin. 

ὑπ-ενδίδωμι, f. -ενδώσω, to give way a little, Thuc. 

ὑπ-ένδῦμα, ατος, τό, an undergarment, Anth. From 

ὑπενδύομαι, Pass., ὑπενδεδυμένοι χιτῶνας having tunics 
on under their arms, Plut. 

ὑπ-ένερθε, and before a vowel --θεν, Adv. underneath, 
beneath, Hom., Ar. 2. under the earth, in the 
nether world, Lat. apud inferos, Od. IT. as Prep., 
c. gen., under, beneath, Hom., Pind. 

ὑπ-εξάγω [ᾶ], f. ζω: aor. 2 ὑπεξήγᾶγον :—to carry out 
from under, esp. out of danger, Hom., Hdt. τὰν 
ὑπ. πόδα to withdraw gradually, retire slowly, Eur. ; 
and so, without πόδα, Hdt., Xen. 

ὑπ-εξαιρέω, f. fow: aor. 2 —éteiAov:—to take away 
from below, αἷμα ὑπ. to drain away blood, Soph. 2. 
to make away with, to destroy gradually, Eur.; τοῦ- 
πίκλημ᾽ ὑπεξελών having done away with the charge, 
Soph. :—Pass., Hdt., Thuc. 11. Med. to take out 
privily for oneself, steal away, 1]. 2. to put aside, 
except, exclude, Plat., Dem. 

ὑπ-εξακρίζω, f. cw, to ascend to the summit, Eur. 

ὑπ-εξἄλέασθαι, inf. aor. 1 of ὑπεξᾶλέομαι, Dep. to flee 
out from under, avoid, c. acc., 1]. 

ὑπ-εξᾶλύσκω, f. ύξω, =foreg., c. acc., Hes. 

ὑπ-εξαναβαίνω, to step suddenly back, Theocr. 

ὑπ-εξανάγομαι, Pass. to put out to sea secretly, Thuc. 

ὃς ο ναβόσραι, Med., with aor. 2 act. -έδυν, to come 
up from under, emerge, ὑπεξαναδὺς ards Il.; ὑπ. κεφαλῇ 
to duck or stoop so as to avoid a blow, Theocr. 

ὑπ-εξανίσταμαι, -- ὑπανίσταμαι, Plut., Luc.; ὑπ. τινι to 
rise and make room for him, Plut., Luc. 

ὑπ-εξαντλέω, to drain out from below, exhaust, Eur. 

ὑπέξειμι, (εἶμι 180) to go away secretly, withdraw 
gradually, Hdt.; ὑπ. τινί to make way for one, give 
way to him, Dem.:—of fire or snow, to disappear 
gradually, Plat. 

ὑπεξειρύω, lon. for ὑπεξερύω. 

ὑπ-εξελαύνω, f. -ελῶ, to drive away gradually, Hdt. 

ὑπ-εξελών, aor. 2 part. of ὑπεξαιρέω. 

ὑπ-εξερύω, lon. -ειρύω, f. cw, to draw out from under, 
draw away underhand, Hat. 

ὑπ-εξέρχομαι, Dep. with aor. 2 act. -εξῆλθον, pf. -εξε- 
λήλῦθα :—to go out from under: to go out secretly, 
withdraw, retire, Thuc., Dem. :—rarely ο. acc. pers. 
to withdraw from, escape from, Thuc. 2. to rise 
up and quit one’s settlements, to emigrate,Hdt. II. 
to go out to meet, ld. 

ὑπ-εξεσάωσα, Ep. for -ἔσωσα, aor. 1 of ὑπεκσώζω. 

ὑπ-εξέφὕγον, aor. 2 of ὑπεκφεύγω. 

ὑπ-εξέχω, intr. to withdraw or retire secretly, Hdt. 

ὑπ-εξίσταμαι, Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act., to depart 
secretly, ὑπ. τῆς ἀρχῆς to give up all claim to it, like 
Lat. abdicare se magistratu, Hdt.; so ο. inf., ὑπ. 
ἄρχειν Luc. 2. c. acc. to go out of the way of, to 
give place to, make way for, Xen.: c. dat. to yield 
to, give way to, Plut. 

ὑπ-έπλευσα, aor. 1 of ὑποπλέω. 

ὑπ-έπτατο, 3 sing. aor. 2 of ὑπο-πέταμαι. 

ὑπέρ [Ὁ], Ep. also ὑπείρ, Lat. super :—hence are formed 
Comp. and Sup. ὑπέρτερος, --τατο». 

A. WITH GENIT., 1. of Place, over, above: 1. 


833 
in a state of rest, στέρνον ὑπὲρ μαζοῖο Il.; ὑπὲρ κε- 
φαλῆς στῆναί τινι to stand over his head, Hom.: of 
countries, above, further inland, οἰκέοντες ὑπὲρ Αλι- 
καρνησσοῦ μεσόγαιαν Hdt. 2. in ἃ state of motion, 
over, across, ὑπὲρ θαλάσσης καὶ χθονὸς ποτωμένοις 
Aesch. 3. over, beyond, ὑπὲρ πόντου Od. BE. 
metaph., from the notion of standing over to protect, 
Sor, for defence of, in behalf of, ἑκατόμβην ῥέξαι ὑπὲρ 
Δαναῶν 1]. ; θύειν ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως Xen. ; ὑπὲρ τῆς πα- 
τρίδος ἀμύνειν to fight for one’s country, etc. 2. 
for the sake of a person or thing, λίσσεσθαι ὑπὲρ τοκέων, 
ὑ. πατρὸς καὶ μητρός 1]. 3. ο. inf. for the purpose 
of, ὑπὲρ τοῦ μηδένα ἀποθνήσκειν to prevent any one 
from dying, Xen. 4. for, instead of, in the name 
of, ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ Thuc.; στρατηγῶν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν acting as 
general by commission from you, Dem. IIT. like 
περί, on, of, concerning, Lat. de, ὑπὲρ σέθεν αἴσχεα 
ἀκούω Il.; τὰ λεγόμενα ὑπέρ τινος Hat. 

B. wiTH ACC., expressing that over and beyond 
which a thing goes, I. of Place, over, beyond, 
Hom., Plat. 11. of Measure, over, above, exceed- 
ing, beyond, ὑπὲρ τὸ βέλτιστον Aesch.; ὑπὲρ ἐλπίδα 
Soph., εἰς. 2. of transgression, beyond, contrary 
to, ὑπὲρ αἶσαν, ὑπὲρ μοῖραν, ὑπὲρ ὅρκια 1]. τα, αἳ 
Number, above, upwards of, ὑπὲρ τεσσεράκοντα Hdt., 
Xen. ; ὑπὲρ τὸ ἥμισυν more thun half, Xen. IV. of 
Time, beyond, i.e. before, earlier than, 6 ὑπὲρ τὰ 
Μηδικὰ πόλεμος Thuc. 

C. POSITION: ὑπέρ may follow its Subst., but then 
by anastrophé becomes ὕπερ, Hom., Trag. 

D. AS ADV. over much, above measure, ὑπὲρ μὲν 
ἄγαν Eur.; written ὑπεράγαν, Strab., etc. 

E. IN COMPOS., 1. of Place, over, beyond, in 
ὑπερ-βαίνω, ὑπερ-πόντιος. 2. for, in defence of, in 
ὑπερ-ασπίζω, ὑπερ-αλγέω. 3. above measure, in 
brep-hpavos, ὑπερ-φίαλος. 

ὑπέρα [Ὁ], 7, (ὑπέρ) an upper rope: pl. ὑπέραι, the 
braces attached to the ends of the sailyards :ἐπίκρια), 
by means of which the sails are shifted fore and aft, 
to catch the wind, Od. 

ὑπερ-ἄβέλτερος, ον, above measure simple or silly, Dem. 

ὑπερ-ἀάγἄμαι, Dep. to be exceedingly pleased, Plat. 11. 
to admire above measure, τινος for a thing, Luc. 

ὑπερ-ἄγᾶνακτέω, f. ἤσω, to be exceeding angry or 
vexed at a thing, ο. gen., Plat. ; ο. dat., Aeschin. 

trep-ayardw, to love exceedingly, make much of, Dem. 
ὑπερ-ἄγωνιάω, to be in great distress, Plat., Dem. 

ὑπερ-ᾶής, és, gen. έο5, (ἄημι) blowing hard, 1]. 

ὑπερ-αιμόω, f. dow, (αἷμα) tohaveover-much blood, Xen. 

ὑπερ-αίρω, f. -ἄρῶ, to lift or raise up over, Plat. :— 
Med. or Pass. to lift oneself above, to exalt oneself, 
be exalted, N.T. EL. intr, 1. c. acc. toclimb 
or get over, pass over, Lat. transcendere, Xen.; ὑπ. 


τὴν ἄκραν to double the cape, Id. :—as military term, 
to outflank, 14. 2. to transcend, excel, outdo, 
τινά Tit one in a thing, Dem. 8. to overshoot, 
go beyond, exceed, καιρόν Aesch. III. to over- 


flow, Dem. 

ὑπέρ-αισχρος, ov, exceeding foul or ugly, Xen. 
ὑπερ-αισχύνομαι, Pass. to feel much ashamed, Aeschin. 
ὑπερ-αιωρέομαι, Pass. to hang or be suspended over, 
project over, τινος Hat. 2. in nautical language, 


ah 


834 
c. gen. loci, to lie off a place, τῇσι νηυσὶ ὑπεραιωρη- 
θέντες Φαληροῦ Hdt. 

ὑπέρ-ακμος, ov, (ἀκμή) past the bloom of youth, N.T. 

ὑπερ-ἄκοντίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to overshoot, 1.6. to outdo, 
esace:,Ar. ;\om: τινὰ κλέπτων to outdo one in stealing, Id. 

ὑὕπερ- ακρϊβής, έ es, exceedingly exact, Luc. 

ὑπερ-ακρίζω, f. cw, to mount and climb over, ο. acc., 
Xen. ΤΙ. to project, beetle over, c. gen., Eur. 

ὑπερ-άκριος, ov, (ἄκρα) over or upon the heights, of 
Ὑπεράκριοι, = of Διάκριοι, thehighlandersorinhabitants 
of the Attic uplands, opp. to the richer classes of the 
plains and coasts, Hdt. 2. τὰ ὑπ. the heights above 
the plain, the uplands, Id. 

ὑπέρ-ακρος, ον, over or on the top: Adv., ὑπεράκρως ζὴν 
to carry everything to excess, Dem. 

ὑπερ-αλγέω, f. iow, to feel pain for or because of, 
τινός Soph., Eur. 2. to grieve exceedingly, τινί 
at a thing, Hdt., Arist.:—absol., Eur. 

ὑπερ-αλγής, ἔς, gen. ἔος, exceeding grievous, Soph. 

ὑπερ-αλκής, ἔς, (ἀλκή) gen. έος, exceeding strong, Plut. 

ὑπερ-ἄλλομιαι, aor. I —nAduny: syncop. 3 sing. aor. 2 
ὑπερ-ᾶλτο, part. -άλμενος: Dep. :—to leap over or be- 
yond, ο. gen., Il. ; also ο. acc., Ib.; so Xen. 

ὑπέρ-αλλος, ov, above others, exceeding great, Pind. 

ὑπερ-άλπειος, ον, (Άλπεις) transalpine, Strab. 
ὑπερ-αναιδεύομαι, Pass. to be surpassed in impudence, 
Ar. 

ὑπερ- -αναίσχυντος, ον, exceeding impudent, Dem. 

ὑπερ- ανατείνοµαι, Pass. to exert oneselfexcessively, Luc. 

ὑπερ- «άνθρωπος, ον, superhuman, Luc. 
ὑπερ-ανίσταμαι, Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act. to stand 
up or project beyond, Luc. 

ὑπερ-αντλέομαι, Pass. to be very leaky, ὑπ. ἅλμῃ to be 
water-logged, Luc. From 

ὑπέρ-αντλος, ov, of aship, guite full of water (ἄντλος), 
water-logged, Plut.:—metaph. overcharged, ὑπέραν- 
TAOS συμφορᾷ Eur. ; ταῖς φροντίσιν Plut. 
ὑπερ- -ἄνω [ἃ], Adv. over, above, Luc. 

ὑπερ-ἅπᾶἄτάομαι, Pass. to be deceived excessively, Anth. 

ὑπερ-αποθνήσκω, f. --θἄνοῦμαι : aor. 2 --έθᾶνον :—to die 
for, τινός Xen.; ὑπέρ τινος Plat. 

ὑπερ-αποκρίνομαι [τ], Med. to answer for one, defend 
him, τινος Ar. 

ὑὕπερ- ἀπολογέομαι, Dep., with fut. and aor. 1 med. to 
Speak in behalf of, defend, τινος Hdt., Xen. 

ύπερ- -αρρωδέω, Ion. for ὑπερορρωδέω, to be exceeding 
afraid, τῇ Ἑλλάδι for Hellas, Hdt. 

ὕπερ- «ασθενής, és, exceeding weak, Arist. 

ὑπέρ-ασθμος, ον, (ἄσθμα) panting exceedingly, Xen. 

ὕπερ- -ασπάζομαι,])ερ. to be exceeding fond of, TwaXen. 

ὕπερ- ἅτοπος, ov; beyond measure, absurd, Dem. 

ὑπερ-αττῖκός, ή, dv, carrying the use of the Attic dia- 
lect to eXxCeSS, Lue. Adv. --κώς, Id. 

ὑπερ-αυγής, és, gen. έος, shining exceedingly, Luc. 

ὑπερ-αυξάνω and -αύξω, f. -αυξήσω, to increase above 
measure :—Pass. to be so increased, Andoc. 11. 
intr. fo increase exceedingly, N.T. 

ὑπερ- -avxéw, f. how, to be overproud, Thuc. 

ὑπέρ- AVXOS, 05, (αὐχή) over-boastful, overproud, Soph., 
Xen. ; ὑπέραυχα βάζειν Aesch. 

ὑπερ-άφανος, ov, Dor. for ὑπερ-ήφανος. 

ὑπερ-αχθής, és, (ἄχθος) overburdened, Theocr. 


ὑπέρακμος --- ὑπερβεβλημένως, 


ὑπερ-άχθομαι, Pass. to be exceedingly grieved at ἃ 
thing, c. dat., Hdt., Soph. 
ὑπερβαίνω, f . -βήσομαι: aor. 2 ὑπερ-έβην, Ep. ὑπέρ-βην, 
Ep. 9 pl. ὑπέρβᾶσαν —to step over, mount, scale, c 
acc., ὑπ. τεῖχος Il., etc.; ὑπ. δόμους to step over the 
threshold of the house, Eur.; ὑπ. τοὺς οὔρους to cross 
the boundaries, Hdt.:—of rivers, to go over their 
banks, overflow, Id. 2. to overstep, transgress, 
τοὺς νόμους Id., Soph.; τοὺς ὅρκους Dem.: absol. 
to transgress, trespass, sin, ὅτε κέν τις ὑπερβήῃ (Ep. 
aor. 2 subj.) Il. 3. to pass over, pass by, leave 
out, omit, Hdt., Dem. II. to go beyond, to 
surpass, outdo, ο. acc., Plat. ; absol., Theogn. 

B. Causal in aor. 1, to put over, Xen. 
ὑπερβαλλόντως, Adv. of sq., exceedingly, Plat. 
ὑπερ-βάλλω, f. - βαλῶ, Ion. -βαλέω: Ep. aor. 2 ὕπειρ- 

έβαλον :—to throw over or beyond a mark, to over- 
shoot, οἵ aces Ἡ, 2. ὅτε μέλλοι ἄκρον [λόφον] 
ὑπερβαλέειν when he was just about to force the stone 
over the top, Od. 3. intr. to run beyond, overrun 
the scent, of hounds, Xen. 4. to outstrip or pass, 
τινάς Soph. II. metaph. : 1. to overshoot, 
outdo, surpass, prevail over, ο. gen., βροντῆς ὑπερ- 
βάλλοντα κτύπον Aesch.; also c. acc., ὑπ. τινά τινι 
to outdo one in a thing, Eur. 2. to go beyond, 
exceed, c. acc., Hes., etc.; ὑπ. ἑκατὸν ἔτεα to exceed 
100 years, in age, Hdt.; ὑπ. τὸν χρόνον, i.e. be too 
late, Xen, :—also c. gen., Plat. 3. absol. to exceed 
all bounds, Aesch., Eur., etc.; οὐχ ὑπερβαλών keeping 
within bounds, Pind.: to be in excess, Arist. :—often 
in part., ὑπερβάλλων, ουσα, ov, exceeding, excessive, 
Aesch., Plat. ; τὰ ὑπερβάλλοντα an over-high estate, 
Eur.; τὸ ὑπ. αὐτῶν such part of them as 15 extra- 
ordinary, Thuc. 4, to go on further and further, 
προέβαινε ὑπερβάλλων | he went on bidding more and 
more, Hdt.; ἤτει τοσαῦτα ὑπερβάλλων Thuc. απο 
to pass over, cross mountains, rivers, etc., ο. 866.» 
Aesch., Eur. ; also ο. gen., Eur.:—of ships, to double 
a headland, c. acc., Hdt., Thuc. :—absol. to cross over, 
Hdt., Xen. 2. of water, to run over, overfiow, c 
Άρα: Hdt. 3. of the Sun, to be at its height or its 
utmost heat, Id. 

B. Med., with pf. pass., =A. 11, to outdo, overcome, 
conquer, τινα Hdt., Soph., etc.:—absol, to be con- 
queror, to conquer, Hat. 2. to exceed, surpass, 
τινα Id., Ατ., etc.:—absol. to exceed, Hdt. :—pf. 
pass. part., ὑπερβεβλημένη γυνή an excellent, sur- 
passing woman, Eur. 3. to overbid, outbid, τινα 
Xen. II. to put off, postpone, Hdt. ; 
ὑπερβάλωνται κείνην Thy ἡμέραν συμβολὴν μὴ ποιεύ- 
μενοι if they let that day pass without fighting, Id. :— 
absol. to delay, linger, Id., Plat. 

ὑπερ-βάρης, es, (βάρος) exceeding heavy, Aesch. 

ὑπερβᾶσία, Ion. --ίη, 7, (ὑπερβαίνω) a transgression of 
law, trespass, Hom., Soph.: also in pl., Π. 

ὑπέρβᾶσις, ews, 7,=sq., transgression, Theogn. 

tmep-Bards, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of ὑπερβαίνω, to be passed 
or crossed, scaleable, of a wall, Thuc. 2. trans- 
posed, of words, Plat. 11. act. going beyond, 
τῶνδ᾽ ὑπερβατώτερα going far beyond these, Aesch. 

ὑπερβεβλημένως, Adv. of ὑπερβάλλω, beyond ali mea- 
sure, immoderately, Arist. 


ὑπερβήη ---- ὑπερέχω. 


ὑπερ-βήῃ, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. οὗ ὑπερβαίνω. 

ὑπερ-βιάζομαι, Dep. to press exceeding heavily, of the 
plague, Thuc. 

ὑπερ-βίβάζω, f. --βιβῶ, Causal of ὑπερβαίνω, to carry 
over, c. dupl. acc., Luc. 

ὑπέρ-βιος, ov, (Bia) of overwhelming strength or might, 
Pind. I. in bad sense, overweening, lawless, 
wanton, Hom. :—neut. ὑπέρβιον as Adv., II. 

ὑπερ-βολάδην [a], Adv. immoderately, excessively, 
Theogn. From | 

ὑπερβολή, 7, (ὑπερβάλλω) a throwing beyond others: 
an overshooting, superiority, Thuc. 2. excess, 
over-great degree of a thing, Plat.; in various phrases, 
χρημάτων ὑπερβολῇ πρίασθαι to buy at an extravagant 
price, Eur. ; οὐκ ἔχει ὑπερβολήν it can go no further, 
Dem.; εἴ τις ὑπ. τούτου if there’s aught beyond 
(worse than) this, Id.; ὑπερβολὴν ποιεῖσθαι to go to 
all extremities, to put an extreme case, 1\d.; foll. by 
a gen., ὑπ. ποιεῖσθαι ἐκείνων τῆς αὑτοῦ βδελυρίας to 
carry his own rascality beyond theirs, Id.; ἐπέφερον 
τὴν ὑπ. τοῦ καινοῦσθαι pushed on their extravagance 
in revolutionising, Thuc. 3. with a Prep. in Ad- 
verbial sense, = ὑπερβαλλόντως, εἰς ὑπερβολήν in excess, 
exceedingly ; ο. gen. far beyond, τοῦ πρόσθεν εἰς ὑπ. 
πανοῦργος, i.e. far more wicked, Eur.:—kaé’ ὑπερ- 
βολὴν τοξεύαας with surpassing aim, Soph.; καθ. ὑπ. 
extravagantly, Ι5οοΓ., etc. 4. overstrained phrase, 
hyperbolé,\d., Arist. IL. acrossing over mountains, 
Xen. III. (from Med.) a deferring, delay, Hadt., 
Dem. 

Ὑπερ-βόρεοι, of, (Ῥορέας) the Hyperboreans, an imagi- 
nary people in the extreme north, distinguished for 
piety and happiness, Pind., Hdt. ;---τύχη ὑπερβόρεος, 
proverb. of more than mortal fortune, Aesch. 

ὑπερ-βράζω, to boil or foam over, in aor. pass., Anth. 

ὑπερ-βρῖϊθής, ές, (βρῖθος) gen. έος, = ὑπερβαρής, Soph. 
ὑπερ-βρύω, to be overfull, Luc. 

ὑπ-εργάζομαι, f. άσοµαι, Dep. to work under, plough 
up, prepare for sowing, Xen. II. to subdue, 
veduce: pf.in pass. sense, to be subdued, Eur. III. 
to do underhand or secretly, Plut. IV. = 
ὑπηρετέω, to do a service: pf. in pass. sense, 
πόλλ᾽ ὑπείργασται φιλά many kind acts have been 
done, Eur. 

ὑπερ-γέλοιος, ov, above measure ridiculous, Dem. 

ὑπερ-γεμίζω, f. ίσω, to overfill, overload, Xen. 

ὑπέρ-γηρως, ων, exceeding old, of extreme age, Luc.: 
τὸ ὑπέργηρων extreme old age, Aesch. 

ὑπέρ-δᾶσυς, v, very hairy, Xen. 

ὑπερ-δεής, ές, Ep. acc. ὑπερδέᾶ, for ὑπερδεέα: (δέος) :— 
above all fear, undaunted, 1]. 

ὑπερ-δείδω, f. -δείσω, to fear for one, c. gen., Aesch., 
Soph. : absol. to be in exceeding fear, Hat. 

ὑπερ-δειμαίνω, to be much afraid of, τινά Hat. 

ὑπέρ-δεινος, ov, exceeding alarming, Dem., Luc. 

ὑπερ-δέξιος, ov, lying above one on the right hand, 
Xen. :—simply, lying above, ὑπ. χωρίον higher ground, 
Id.; τὰ ὑπερδέξια Id.; ἐξ. ὑπερδεξίου from above, Id. : 
—c. gen. commanding from above, Polyb. 2. 
metaph. having the advantage in a thing, Id. : victo- 
rious over, Tivos Plut. 

ὑπερ-δέω, to bind over, τί τινι Anth. 


835 
ὑπερ-διατείνομαι, Pass. to exert oneself above measure, 
Dem., Luc. 
ὑπερδϊκέω, to plead for, act as advocate for, τινός Plat. ; 
ὑπ. τὸ φεύγειν τινός to advocate his acquittal, Aesch. 
ὑπέρ-δϊἴκος, ον, (δίκη) more than just, severely just, 
Pind.; κἂν ὑπέρδικ᾽ 2 be they never so just, Soph. ; 
Adv. -κως, Aesch. 
ὑπ-ερεθίζω, f. cw, to stimulate a little, Babr. 
ὑπερ-εῖδον, inf. ὑπερϊδεῖν, used as aor. 2 of ὑπεροράω. 
ὑπ-ερείδω, f. ow, to put under as a support, Pind., 
3 Plat. est ΤΙ. to under-prop, support, Plut. 
Υπερείη, 7, High-land, of the Phaeacians, Od. 
ὑπ-ερείπω, to subvert :—Pass., Plut. 15, τοῖν εἴη 
aor. 2 ὑπήρῖπον, to tumble, fall down, ll. 
ὑπερ-έκεινα, Adv. on yon side, beyond, c. gen., Ν.Τ. 
ὑπ-ερεκθερᾶπεύω, f. ow, to seek to win by excessive 
attention, Aeschin. 
ὑπερεκπερισσοῦ, Αάν.,Ξ- ὑπὲρ ἐκ περισσοῦ, super-abun- 
dantly, N.T. 
ὑπερ-εκπίπτω,[.- πεσοῦμαι, togo beyond all bounds, Luc. 
ὑπερ-εκπλήσσω, f. tw, to frighten beyond measure: — 
Pass. to be in amazement, Xen.; ὑπερεκπεπληγμένος 
Φίλιππον admiring him exceedingly, Dem. 
ὑπερ-εκτείνω, to stretch beyond measure, ἑαυτόν N.T. 
ὑπερ-εκτίνω [1], to pay for any one, τινός Luc. 
ὑπερ-εκχύνομαι, (ἐκχέω) Pass. to run over, N.T. 
ὑπερ-έλαφρος, ov, exceeding light or nimble, Xen. 
ὑπερ-εμπίπλημι, to fill over-full :—Pass. to be over- 
full, twos of a thing, Xen., Luc. 
ὑπερ-εμφορέομαι, Pass. to be filled quite full, Luc. 
ὑπερ-εντυγχάνω, to intercede, ὑπέρ τινος for one, N.T. 
ὑπερ-εξακισχίλιοι [1], αἱ, a, above 6000, Dem. 
ὑπερ-επαινέω, to praise above measure, Hadt., Ar. 
ὑπερ-επιθυμέω, f. how, to desire exceedingly, Xen. 
ὑπερέπτα, 3 sing. aor. 2 act, of ὑπερπέτομαι. 
ὑπ-ερέπτω, (ἐρέπτομαι) to eat away from under, κονίην 
ὑπέρεπτε ποδοῖιν 1]. 
ὑπερ-έρχομαι, Dep. with aor. 2 and pf. act. :—to pass 
over a river, C. acc., Xen. II. to surpass, excel, 
Pind. 
ὑπερ-εσθίω, f. --έδομαι, to eat immoderately, Xen. 
ὑπερ-έσχεθον, poet. aor. 2 of ὑπερέχω. 
ὑπέρ-ευ, Adv. exceeding well, excellently, Xen., Dem. 
ὑπερ-ευγενής, és, exceeding noble, Arist. 
ὑπερ-ευδαιμονέω, f. ήσω, to be exceeding happy, Arist. 
ὑπερ-ευφραίνομαι, Pass. to rejoice exceedingly, Luc. 
ὑπερ-εχθαίρω, to hate exceedingly, Soph. 
ὑπερ-έχω, Ep. ὑπειρ-έχω : Ep. impf. ὑπείρ-εχον : aor. 
2 ὑπερ-έσχον, poet. -έσχεθον :—to hold one thing over 
another, τί τινος Il., Ar.; ὑπ. χεῖρά τινος to hold the 
hand over him, so as to protect, 1]., Theogn.; also c. 
dat. pers., Hom. 2. to have or hold above, ὑπείρ- 
εχεν εὐρέας ὥμους he had his broad shoulders above the 
rest, 1.6. over-topped them by the head and shoulders, 
Il. ΤΙ. intr. to be above, rise above the horizon, 
Od. : to be above water or the ground, Hdt. ;—c. gen., 
ὑπερέσχεθε γαίης rose above, overlooked the earth, Il. ; 
[σταυροὺς] οὐχ ὑπερέχοντας τῆς θαλάσσης Thuc., 
etc. 2. in military phrase, to outflank, c. gen., 
Xen. 3. metaph. to overtop, exceed, outdo, c. 
acc., Aesch., Eur.:—also c. gen., Plat., etc. 4. 
absol. to overtop the rest, be prominent, Hdt., Xen. : 
42 


8536 


to prevail, οἱ ὑπερσχόντες the more powerful, Aesch. ; 
ἐὰν ἡ θάλαττα ὑπέρσχῃ to be too powerful,Dem. 111. 
c. gen. rei, to rise above, Ar. IV. c. ace. to get 
over, cross, Thuc. 

ὑπερ-ζέω, ἔ. --ζ(έσω, to boil over: metaph., of a man, Ar. 

ὕπερ-ήδομαι, Pass. to be overjoyed at, τινι Hdt.; c. 
part., ὑπερήδετο ἀκούων he rejoiced much at hearing, Id. 

ὑπέρ.ηδυς, υ, exceeding sweet, Luc. Adv. -έως, Xen: : 
Sup. τήδιστα, Luc. 

ὑπερημερία, 7, α being over the day: as law-term, the 
latest day for payment, Dem. 2. forfeiture of 
recognisances, a distress, 1d. From 

ὑπερ-ήμερος, ov, (ἡμέρα) over the day for payment, 
after which the debtor became liable to have his goods 
seized, Dem. ; ὑπερήμερον λαμβάνων τινά, i.e. having 
a right to distrain upon him, Id. II. ‘metaph., 
ὑπ. τῆς ζώης past the term of life, Luc.; ὑπ. τοῦ βίου 
beyond the term of human life, Id. 

ὑπερ-ήμῖσυς, v, above half, more than half, Hadt. ; 
τινος of a thing, Xen. 

ὑπ-έρημος, ov, somewhat desolate, Plut. 

ὕπερ- ηνόρεος, ον, =sq., Theocr. 

ὑπερ-ηνορέων, οντος, 6, part. with no pres. in use, ex- 
ceedingly manly :—but always in bad sense, overbear- 
ing, overwmeening, Hom. ‘II. in Com. phrase, excel- 
Jing men, thinking g oneself more | than man, Ar. From 

ὑπερ-ήνωρ, Dor. -ἄνωρ, opos, 6, 7, (ἀνήρ) overbearing, 
overweening, Hes., Eur. 

ὑπερ-ήσει, 3 sing. fut. of ὑπερίημι. 

ὑπερ-ηφἄνέω, used by Hom. only in part., much like 
ὑπερηνορέων, overweening, arrogant, ll. IT. trans. 
to treat disdainfully, Luc. ; and 

ὑπερηφᾶνία, 7, arrogance, disdain, Xen., Dem. :—c. 
gen. objecti, contempt towards or for another, Plat., 
Dem. From 

ὑπερ-ήφᾶνος, ov, prob. for ὑπερ-φανής, η being in- 
serted : 1. in bad sense, overweening, arrogant, 
haughty, Hes., Aesch., Dem. ; οἰκίαι ὑπερηφανώτεραι 
Dem. ;—so in Adv., ὑπερηφάνως ἔχειν to bear oneself 
haughtily, Plat. ; ὑπ. ζῆν to live prodigally, Isocr. 2. 
in good sense, magnificent, splendid, Plat. 

ὑπερ-θᾶλασσίδιος, ον, above the coast-land, Hdt. 

ὑπερ-θαυμάζω, Ion. -θωμάζω, f. -άσομαι, to wonder 
exceedingly, Hdt., Luc. 

ὑπερ-θαύμαστος, ov, most admirable, Anth. 

ὕπερθεν, and metri grat. -θε, (ὑπέρ) from above or 
merely above, Il.: of the body, above, in the upper 
parts, opp. to ἔνερθε, Ib. 2. from heaven above, i.e. 
from the gods, Hom. 3. of Degree, yet more, 
Soph. ΤΙ. c. gen. above, over, Pind., Aesch., 
εἰς. ; ὅπ. γίγνεσθαί τινος to get the better of one, Eur. ; 
also, ὕπερθεν εἶναι ἢ... to be above or beyond, i.e. 
worse than. . , Id. 

ὑπέρθεσις, ews, 7, (ὑπερτίθημι) postponement, Polyb. 

ὑπερ-θέω, f. -θεύσομαι, to run beyond, ὑπ. ἄκραν to 
double the headland, proverb. of escaping from danger, 
Aesch. 2. to outstrip, outdo, c. acc., Eur. 

ὑπερ-θνήσκω, to die for another, c. gen. or absol., Eur. 

ὑπερ-θρώσκω, f. --θοροῦμαι, Ep. —@opéouar: aor. 2 
--έθορον, Ep: ὑπέρ-θορον. inf. - θορεῖν, Ion. --θορέειν :—to 
overleap, leap or spring over, c. acc-., Il., etc. ;—also 
c. gen., Eur. 


ὑπερζέω --- ὑπερκύδας. 


ὑπέρ-θῦμος, ov, high-spirited, high-minded, daring, 

Hom., Hes., etc. II. in bad sense, overdaring, 

overweening, Hes. :—overspirited, of ἃ horse, 

Xen. 1ΤΙ. vehemently angry :—Adv., ὑπερθύ- 

μως ἄγαν in over-vehement wrath, Aesch. 

ὑπερ-θύριον [Ὁ], τό, (θύρα) the lintel of a door or gate, 

Lat. superliminare, Od., Hes. 

ὑπέρ-θῦρον, τό, =foreg., Hdt. 

ὑπερθωμάζω, lon. for - θαυμάζω. 

ὑπερ-ιάχω [a], to shout above, out-shout, c. gen., 

Anth. 

ὑπερ-ἴδεῖν, inf. of ὑπερ-εἴδον. 

ὑπερ-ίημι, f. -ήσω, to outdo, Od. 

ὑπερ-ικταίνομαι, Pass., in the phrase, πόδες ὑπερικταί- 

νοντο the feet went exceeding swiftly, Od. (Deriv. 

unknown.) 

Ὑπερϊονίδης, ov, 6, patronym. of Ὑπερίων, Hyperion’s 

son, 1.6. Ἥλιος, Od., Hes. 

ὑπερ-ίπταμαι, later form for ὑπερπέτομαι, Plut., Luc. 

ὑπερ-ίστᾶμαι, Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act. :—to 

stand over another, c. gen., Hdt.: esp. to stand over 

one for protection, protect, tivos Soph. 

ὑπερ-ίστωρ, ορος, 6, n, knowing too well, c. gen., Soph. 

bmep-ioxipos, ov, exceeding strong, Xen. 

ὑπερ-ίσχω, Ξ ὑπερέχω, intr. to be above, to prevail 

over, c. gen., Hes. 11. to protect, τινός Anth. 

Ὑπερίων [1], ovos, 6, Hyperion, the Sun-god, joined 

with “ HAos, or alone fen Ηλιος, Hom. Some derive it 

from 6 ὑπὲρ ἰών, he that walks on high: others simply 

bring Ὑπερίων from ὑπέρ, the God above. 

ὑπερ-κάθημαι, properly pf. pass. οὗ -έζομαι, to sit over 

or upon, ἐπί τινος Xen.:—metaph. to sit over and 

match, keep an eye on, τινος Id. 

ὑπέρ-κἄλος, ov, exceeding beautiful, Arist. 

ὑπερ-κάμνω, fo i or labour for, τινός Eur. 

ὑπερ-καταβαίνω, f. -βήσομαι, to get down over, get 

quite over, c. acc., Il. ; c. gen., Anth. 

ὑπερ-καταγέλαστος, ov, exceedingly absurd, Aeschin. 

ὑπερκατάκειμαι, Pass. to lie or sit above, at table, ο 

gen., Plut., Luc. 

ὕπερ-κατηφής, és, very distressing, Luc. 

ὑπερ-καχλάζω, f. ow, to run bubbling over, Luc. 

ὑπέρ-κειμαι, Pass. to lie or be situate above, Isocr. 

to be postponed, Luc. 

ὕπερ-κενόομαι, Pass. to be quite empty, Galen. 

ὑπερ-κέρασις, ἡ, an outflanking on one wing, Polyb. 

ὑπερ-κλύζω, f. ow, to overflow, Strab. 

ὑπερ-κολἄκεύω, f. ow, to flatter immoderately, Dem. 

ὑπερ-κομίζω, f. ιῶ, to carry over, Strab. 

ὑπέρ-κομπος, ον, overweening, arrogant, Aesch. 

ὑπέρ-κοπος, ov, (κόπτω) overstepping all bounds, ex- 

travagant, arrogant, Aesch., Soph. :—Adv. -πως, 

excessively, Aesch. 

ὕπερ-κορέννυμι, f. -κορέσω, to over-fill or glut, τινά 

Tivos one with a thing, Theogn. 

ὑπέρ-κοτος, ov, exceeding angry, cruel, Aesch. :— 

Adv. -τως, Eur. 

ὑπερ-κρεμάννῦμι, f. -κρεμάσω [a], to hang up over, 

ὑπ. ἄτην τινί Pind. :—Pass. to impend, Theogn. 

ὑπερ-κτάομαι, f. -κτήσομαι, Dep. to acquire over and 
above, Soph. 

ὑπερ-κύδας [i], αντος, 6, (κῦδος) exceeding famous or 


11. 


ὑπερκύπτω -- ὑπέρπικρος. 


renowned, only in acc., ὑπερκύδαντας ᾿Αχαιούς Ἡ.; 
ὑπερκύδαντα Μενοίτιον Hes. 

ὑπερ-κύπτω, f. ψω, to stretch and peep over, Plat.; 
ο. gens, Inc. II. to step beyond, overstep, c. 
acc., Anth. 

ὑπέρ-λαμπρος, ov, exceeding bright, Ar. 
sound, very clear or loud, Dem. 

ὑπερ-λαμπρύνομαι [Ὁ], Pass. to make a splendid show : 
to shew great eagerness, Xen. 

ὑπερ-λίαν [i], Adv. exceedingly, beyond all doubt, 
N. 


II. of 


ὗπερ-λῦπέομαι, Pass. to be vexed beyond measure, Hat. 

ὑπερ-μαζάω, to be overfull of barley bread (μᾶζα), to 
be wanton from high feeding, Luc. 

ὑπερ-μαίνομαι, f. -μᾶνοῦμαι, aor. -εμάνην [a], Pass. to 
be or go stark mad, Ar. 

ὑπερ-μάκης [a], es, Dor. for ὑπερ-μήκη». 

ὑπερ-μᾶἄχέω, f. how, to fight for or on behalf of, τινός 
Soph., Eur. ; σὺ ταῦτα τοῦδ᾽ ὑπερμαχεῖς ἐμοί; dost thou 
jight thus for him against me? Soph. 

ὑπερμᾶχητικός, ή, όν, inclined to fight for, Plut. From 

ὑπερ-μάχομαι, Ώερ.ΞΞ ὑπερμαχέω, Plut.; τάδ᾽ πατρὸς 
ὑπερμαχοῦμαι will fight this battle for him, Soph. 

ὑπέρ-μᾶχος, ov, a champion, defender, Anth. 

ὑπερ-μεγάθης [a], lon. for ὑπερ-μεγέθης. 

ὑπέρ-μεγας, ἀλη, a, immensely great, Ar. 

ὑπερ-μεγέθης, Ion. -ἄθης, es, gen. εος,-- ὑπέρμεγας, 
Hdt., Dem. 

ὑπερ-μεθύσκομαι, aor. 1 -εμεθύσθην : Pass.:—to get 
(and in aor. to be) excessively drunk, Hdt. 

ὑπερ-μενέτης, ov, 6, poct. for ὑπερμενής, ἢ. Hom. 

ὑπερ-μενέων, οντος, 6, part. with no pres. in use, ex- 
ceeding mighty, Od. From 

ὑπερ-μενής, ές, (μένος) exceeding mighty, exceeding 
strong, Hom., Hes. 

ὑπέρ-μετρος, ov, beyond all measure, excessive, Plat. 

ὑπερ-μήκης, ἐς, gen. eos, (μῆκος) exceeding long, 
Aesch.; 7 βασιλέος χεὶρ ὑπ. the king’s arm is very 
long, reaches very far, Hdt. 2. exceeding high, of 
mountains, Id. 3. ὑπερμάκης Bod a cry exceeding 
loud, Pind. 

ὑπέρμορον, ὑπέρμορα, v. μόρος. 

ὑπερ-νέφελος, ον, (νεφέλη) above the clouds, Luc. 

ὑπερ-νεωλκέω, f. How, to haul ships over land, Strab. 

ὑπερ-ντκάω, f. how, to be more than conqueror, Ν. Τ. 

ὑπερ-νότιος, ov, (Νότος) beyond the south wind, i.e. 
at the extreme south, Hat. 

ὑπέρ-ογκος, ov, of excessive bulk, swollen to a great 
size, Xen., Dem. 2. immoderate, excessive, Plat. 

ὑπεροιδαίνω, to be much swollen, of a river, Anth. 

ὑπερ-οικέω, f. ow, to dwell above or beyond, ο. gen., 
Hdt.; also c. acc., Id. 

ὑπέρ-οικος, ον, dwelling above or beyond, ο. gen., Hdt. 

ὑπεροπλία, ἡ, (ὑπέροπλος) overweening confidence in 
arms, proud defiance, presumptuousness, ὑπεροπλίῃσι 
(Ep. dat. pl., with 7], 1]. 

ὑπερ-οπλίζομαι, f. ίσομαι : -οπλίσσαιτο 3 sing. Ep. aor. 
1 opt.: Dep.: (ὁπλίζω) :—to vanquish by force of 
arms, or (from ὑπέροπλος) to treat scornfully, Od. 

ὑπέρ-οπλος, ov, (ὅπλον) proudly trusting in force of 
arms, defiant, presumptuous, ὑπέροπλον εἰπεῖν (as 
Ady.) to speak defiantly, presumptuously, ll. ; ἠνορέη, 


837 

Bin ὑπέροπλος Hes. II. of conditions, excessive, 
overwhelming, Pind. 

ὑπερόπτης, poet. -ὀπτᾶ, gen. ov, 6, (ὑπερόψομαι) a 
contemner, disdainer of a thing, c. gen., Soph., Thuc. : 
absol. disdainful, haughty, Theocr., Arist. Hence 
ὑπεροπτικός, ή, dv, disposed to despise others, con- 
temptuous, disdainful, |socr., Dem. :—Adv.-—k@s, Xen. 
ὑπέροπτος, ov, (ὑπερόψομαι) disdainful, Anth. ; neut. 
pl. as Adv., Soph. 

ὑπερ-οράω, Ion. -έω: f. -όψομαι : aor. 2 --εἴδον, inf. 
-ἴδεῖν : aor. 1 pass. ὑπερώφθην :—to look over, look 
down upon, c. acc., Hdt. ΤΙ, to overlook, slight, 
despise, Id., Thuc., etc. :—also ο. gen. to shew con- 
tempt for, Xen. 

ὑπερορία, 7, v. ὑπερόριος. 

ὑπερ-ορίζω, f. cw, to drive beyond the frontier, banish, 
Plat. ; in Pass., Aeschin. 

ὑπερ-όριος, ov, and a, ov, poét. -ούριος: (ὕὅρος) :— 
over the boundaries or confines, living abroad, Dem., 
Theocr.; ὑπ. ἀσχολία occupation in foreign parts, 
Thuc.; τὰ ὑπ. foreign affairs, Arist. 2. 7 ὑπερορία 
(sc. γῆ), the country beyond one’s own frontiers, a 
foreign country, Plat., Xen. ΤΙ, foreign to the 
purpose, outlandish, out-of-the-way, Aeschin. 
ὑπερ-όρνυμαι, Pass. to rise and hang over, ο. dat., Soph. 
ὑπερ-ορρωδέω, to be much afraid, τινός for one, Eur. 

“YNMEPOX, ὁ, or ὕπερον, τό, a pestle to bray and pound 
with, Hes., Hdt. ΤΙ. anything shaped like a 
pestle, a club, cudgel, Plut., Luc. 

ὑπερ-ουράνιος, ov, above the heavens, Plat. 
ὑπερούριος, ον, Ion. and poét. for ὑπερόριος. 

ὑπεροχή, 7, (ὑπερέχω 11) a Projection, an eminence, 
Polyb. ΤΙ. metaph. preeminence, superiority, ἢ 
δὲ νίκη ὑπεροχή τις Arist. 

ὑπέροχος, lon. ὑπείρ--, ov, (ὑπερέχω 11) prominent, 
eminent, distinguished above others, c. gen., Il.; 
absol., Hdt.; ὑπέροχος Bia overbearing force, Soph. 
ὑπεροψία, 7, contempt, disdain for a person or thing, 
c.gen.,Thuc.,etc.: absol.haughtiness, arrogance, Isocr. 
ὑπερ-όψομαι, fut. of ὑπεροράω. 

ὑπερ-πᾶγής, ές, (πάγος) very frosty: τὸ ὑπ. excessive 
frost, Xen. 

ὑπερπᾶθέω, f. how, to be grievously distressed, ὕπερπα- 
θήσασ᾽ Eur. From 

ὑπερ-πᾶθής, ές, (πάθος) grievously afflicted. 
ὑπερ-παίω, mostly in pf. -πέπαικα, to overstrike, i.e. 
to surpass, exceed, c. gen., Ar.; c. acc., Dem. 
ὑπερ-πᾶλύνω, to strew or scatter over, Anth. 
ὑπερ-περισσεύομαι, f. σω, Med. to abound more and 
more, N.T. 

ὑπερ-περίσσως, Adv. beyond all measure, N. T. 
ὑπερ-πέταμαι, aor. 2 -επτάμην [a], and in act. form 
-ἔπτην, Dor. -έπτᾶν, = ὑπερπέτομαι, Soph. 
ὑπερ-πετάννυμι, f. -πετάσω, to stretch over, Luc. 


ὑπερ-πετής, és, flying over or above, Strab. :—metaph. 
high-flying, Luc. 
ὑπερ-πέτομαι, f. --πτήσοµαι: aor. 2 -επτόμην :—to fly 


over, of a spear, Hom. 2. c. acc. to fly over or be- 
yond, Od.; also c. gen., Plut. 

ὑπερ-πηδάω, {. -ἤσομαι, to leap over, c. acc., Ar. 
metaph. {ο overleap, transgress, Dem., Aeschin. 

ὑπέρ-πικρος, ov, exceeding sharp in temper, Aesch. 


"ΙΝ 


838 


ὑπερ-πίμπλημι, f. -πλήσω, to overfill: Pass., aor. 1 

᾿ς ὑπερεπλήσθην, to be overfull, Arist.;—c. gen., ὕπερ- 
πλησθεὶς μέθης Soph. 

ὑπερπίνω [τ΄, to drink overmuch, Xen. 

ὑπερπίπτω, f. -πεσοῦμαι, to fall over, run over, pro- 
ject, Strab. ΤΙ. of Time, fo be past, gone by, Hat. 

ὑπερ-πλεονάζω, f. cw, to abound exceedingly, N.T. 

ὑπερ-πλήθης, ες, superabundant, ὑπερπλήθη ἐξημαρ- 
τηκώς having done more misdeeds than enough, Dem. 

ὑπερ-πληρόω, f. dow, to fill overfull, Xen. :—Pass. to 
be overfull, to be gorged, \d. 

ὑπερ-πλησθῆναι, aor. 1 inf. pass. of -πίμπλημι. 

ὑπερ-πλούσιος, ον, over-wealthy, exceeding rich, Arist. 

ὑπερπλουτέω, f. how, to be exceeding rich, Ar. From 

ὑπέρ-πλουτος, ov, = ὑπερπλούσιος, Aesch., Plat. 

ὑπερ-πολάζω, (πέλω) to overflow, Strab. 

ὑπέρ-πολυς, -πόλλη, -πολυ, Ion. ὑπέρπολλος, η, ov, 
overmuch, in pl. over many, Aesch., Xen. 

ὑπερ-πονέω, f. ἠσω, to labour beyond measure, take 
further trouble, ΠΕ ΤΙ, to bear or endure for 
_others, Soph. 2. in Med. c. gen. pers., Id. 

ὑπέρ-πονος, ov, quite worn out, Plut. 

ὑπερ- -πόντιος, ov, and a, ov, over the sea, Aesch.; φοι- 
τᾷς ὑπερπόντιος Soph. 2. from beyond the sea, i.e. 
foreign, strange, Pind. 

ὑπέρ-πτᾶτο, poét. 3 sing. aor. 2 of ὑπερ-πέταμαι. 

ὑπέρ-πτωχος, ov, exceeding poor, Arist. 

ὑπερ-πυππάζω, (πύππαξ) to make very much of one, to 
fondle and caress him, Ar. 

ὑπερ-πυρριάω, f. άσω (al, to blush scarlet for another, 
c. gen., Ar. 

ὑπερ-πωτάομαι, poet. for ὕ ὑπερπέτομαι. 

ὑπερ- ράγην [ἃ], aor. 2 pass. of ὑπορ-ρήγνυμι. 

ὑπερ-σεμνύνομαι [Ὁ], Med. to be exceeding solemn or 
pompous, Xen. 

ὑπέρ- .σοφος, ov, exceeding wise or clever, Ar., Plat. 

ὑπερ- -σπουδάζω, to take exceeding great pains, Luc. 

ὑπερ-σχεθεῖν, poet. for -σχεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ὕ ὑπερέχω. 

ὑπέρ-σχῃ; -σχοι, 3 sing. subj. and opt. aor. 2 of ὑπερ- 
έχω. 

ὑπέρτᾶτος, η, ov, poet. Sup. of ὑπέρ, uppermost, highest, 
supreme, 1]., etc. II. of age, eldest, Pind. 

ὑπερ-τείνω, f. —Teva: I. trans. to stretch or lay 
over, Hdt.: to hold out over to, τί τινι Eur. ; ὑπ. σκιὰν 
σειρίου κυνός to stretch over [the house] a shade from 
the sun, Aesch.; ὑπ. χεῖρά τινος to stretch the hand 
over one for protection, Eur. ; ὑπ. πόδα ἀκτῆς to stretch 
one’s foot over the beach, 1. e. pass over it, Id. 2. 
to strain to the uttermost, Plut. ἘΠῚ intr. to 
stretch or jut out over, Thuc.:—also c. acc., ὑπ. τὸ 
κέρας to outflank the enemy’s wing, Xen. 2. metaph. 
to exceed the measure or number of, c. gen., Dem. ;— 
c. acc. to exceed, τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην φύσιν Arist. 

ὑπερ-τελέω, f. έσω, to overleap, c. acc., Aesch. 

ὑπερ-τελής, ές, gen. έος, (τέλος) leaping over the strait, 
Aesch. 2. ο. gen. rising or appearing above, Eur. ; 
ἄθλων ὑπερτελής having reached the end of labours, 
Soph. 

ὑπερ-τέλλω, f. -τελῶ, to appear above, ὑπερτείλας ὅ 
ἥλιος the sun when he is well above the horizon, Hat. ; 
ὑπ. ἐκ γαίας to start from the ground, Eur.; ο. gen., 
φαρέων μαστὸς ὑπερτέλλων appearing above her dress, 


ὑπερπίμπλημι --- ὑπερφορέω. 


Id. ; κορυφῆς ὑπερτέλλων πέτρος hanging over the head 
_Lof Tantalus], Id. 

ὑπερ-τενής, és, stretching over, laid over, Aesch. 

ὑπερτερία, lon. --ίη, 7, the upper part or body of a 
carriage, Od. From 

ὑπέρτερος, α, ον, poét. Comp. from ὑπέρ, over or above, 
upper, κρέα ὑπέρτερα flesh from the outer parts of a 
victim, opp. to the σπλάγχνα or inwards, Od. 2. 
metaph. higher, nobler, more excellent, 11. : stronger, 
mightier,Soph. 3. c.gen. victorious or triumphant 
over, Pind., Eur.; οὐδὲν οἶδ᾽ ὑπέρτερον I know nothing 
further, more certain, Soph. 11. neut. as Adv., 
better than, c. gen., Id. 

ὑπερ- τήκω, to melt exceedingly, Strab. 

ὑπερ-τίθημι, Ε. - θήσω, to set higher, erect, Anth. 2. 
to set on the other side, carry over, Plut. 3. in 
Med. to hold over, so as to protect, Anth. ΤΙ, 
metaph., παντὶ θεὸν ὑπερτιθέμεν to set God over all, 
Pind. 2. to communicate a thing to another, 
ὑπερετίθεα (lon. impf. for ᾿πετίθην) τὰ ἔμελλον ποιήσειν 
Hdt. :—so in Med. » esp. in order to ask advice, Id. 

ὑπερ-τῖμάω, i. hate, to honour exceedingly, τινά Soph. 

ὑπέρ-τονος, ov, overstrained, strained to the utmost, 
at full pitch, exceeding loud, Aesch., Ar. 

ὑπερ-τρέχω, f. -δρᾶμοῦμαι: aor. 2 ἑδρᾶμον s—to -run 
over or beyond, outrun, escape, c. acc., Theogn., 
Eur. 2. to excel, surpass, τινά Eur.: absol. to pre- 
vail, Id. It. to overstep, transgress a law, Soph. 

ὑπ-ερυθριάω, f. dow [ἃ], to blush a little, Ar. 

ὑπ-έρυθρος, ον, somewhat red, reddish, Thuc., Plat. 

ὑπερ-ύψηλος, ον, exceeding high, Xen. 

ὑπερ-υψόω, f. ώσω, to exalt exceedingly, τινά Ν. Τ. 

ὑπερ-φαίνομαι, Pass. to shew oneself over or above a 
_place, c. gens, Thue, 

ὑπερ- «φᾶλαγγέω, f. how, to extend the phalanx so as 
to outflank the enemy: generally, to outflank, Xen. ; 
ο. gen., ὑπ. τοῦ στρατεύματος [ἀ. 

ὑπερφᾶνής, έ és, gen. έο5, (φαίνομαι) appearing over or 
above, outtopping others, Xen. 

ὑπέρ-φᾶτος, ov, (dards, φημῖ) above speech, unspeak- 
able, Pind. 

ὑπερ-φέρω, {, ποίσω : aor. 1 —hveyka, aor. 2 -ἤνεγκον :-- 
to bear or carry over a place, ὑπ. τὸν ἰσθμὸν τὰς ναῦς 
Thuc. :—Pass., [αἱ ναῦς] af ὑπερενεχθεῖσαι τὸν ἰσθμόν 
Id. ΤΙ. intr. to rise above, to surpass, excel, have 
the advantage over, τινός τινι one in a thing, Hdt., 
Ar.; also c. acc. pro gen., ὑπερφέρεις τόλμῃ τόλμαν 
Eur.: absol. to excel, have preéminence, Hdt., Soph. 

ὑπέρφευ, Adv., = ὑπερφυῶς, Aesch., Eur. 

ὑπερφθέγγομαι, Dep. to sound above, τὰ ἔργα ὑπ. τοὺς 
λόγους Luc. 

ὑπερφθίνομαι [i], Pass. to die for or in behalf of, 
«ὑπερέφθιτο (poet. aor. 2) πατρός Pind. 

ὑπερ-φίᾶλος, ov, overbearing, overweening, arrogant, 
Hom. :—Adv. -λως, exceedingly, Id.: arrogantly, Od. 
(Deriv. uncertain: perh. an Ep. form either of ὑπέρ- 
βιος or οὗ ὑπερ-φυής.) 

ὑπερ-φίλέω, f. ἤσω, to love beyond measure, Ar., Xen. 

ὑπερ-φοβέομαι, Pass. with fut. med., to be over- 
Srightened, fear exceedingly, Aesch., Xen. 

ὑπέρ-φοβος, ov, very fearful, timid, Xen. 

ὑπερ-φορέω, to carry over, Xen. 


e , 6 , 
ὑπερφρονεω --- ὑπηρέτης. 


ὑπερ-φρονέω, f. ἤσω, to be over-proud, to have high 
thoughts, Aesch. ; ὑπ. τινί to be proud in or of a thing, 
Hdt., ‘Plt. 2. c. acc. to look down upon, despise, 
Aesch., Ar.:—Pass. to be despised, Thuc. 3. ο. gen. 
to think slightly of, Eur., Ar. 

ὑπέρφρων, ovos, 6, 7, (φρήν) over-proud, haughty, dis- 
dainful, arrogant, Aesch., Eur.: neut. pl. ὑπέρφρονα 
as Adv., Soph. 2. in good sense, ἐκ Tod ὑπέρφρονος 
from a sense of superiority, Thuc. 

ὑπερ-φυής, és: Att. acc. sing. -φυᾶ, neut. pl. -φυῆ or 
Rig : (φύομαι) : 1. overgrown, enormous, Hadt., 

Ar. 2. monstrous, marvellous, extraordinary, Hdt., 

Ar. :—joined with a relat., ὑπερφυὴς ὅσος extraordinary 
how great, i.e. extraordinarily great, Ar., Plat. II. 
Adv. -ὤς, over-much, marvellously, strangely, exteed- 
ingly, Ar., Plat.; in affirm. answers, ὑπερφυῶς μὲν οὖν 
Plat. 

ὑπερ-φύομαι, Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act., to surpass, 
OGG), Cela, ΕΙ. 

ὑπερ- -φυσάομαι, Pass. to be inflated excessively, Luc. 

ὑπερ- -φωνέω, ο) ἤσω, to outbawl, τινά Luc. 

ὑπερ-χαίρω, f. how, to rejoice exceedingly at a thing, 
ο. dat., Eur.; c. part., μανθάνων ὑπ. Xen. 

ὑπερ-χλίω or -χλιδάω, ἐο be over-wanton or arrogant, 
Soph. 

ὑπ-έρχομαι, f. -ελεύσομαι: Dep. with aor. 2 and pf. 
act. :—to go or come under, enter, Lat. subire, ο. acc., 
Od., Aesch. II. of involuntary feelings, to come 
‘upon steal over One, c. acc., Τρῶας τρόμος ὑπήλυθε 
ll.; ὑπῆλθέ με φόβος Soph., etc. III. of persons, 
to "creas into another’s good graces, to fawn on, 
cringe to, c. acc., Ar., Plat. 2. to undermine, be- 
guile, Soph., Eur. IV. to advance slowly, of an 
army, Xen. 

ὑπέρ-χρεως, wy, over head and ears in debt, Dem. 

ὑπέρ-ψυχρος, ov, very frigid, Luc. 

ὑπ-ερωέω, {. haw, to start back, recoil, 1]. 

ὑπερῴη, 7, the upper part of the mouth, the palate, 
Il. (From ὑπέρ, ν. ὑπερῷος.) 

ὑπερωιόθεν, Adv. from an uppervroom, Od. From 

ὑπερῷον, Ep. -ώιον, τό, the upper part of the house, 
the upper story or upper rooms, where the women re- 
sided, Hom. :—in Att., an attic, garret, Ar. (ν. sq.). 

ὑπερῴος, a, ov, being above, Plut. (From ὑπέρ; -ᾧος 
_being a term., as πατρφος, μητρῴος from πατήρ, μήτηρ.) 

ὑπερώτατος, η, ον, poét. for ὑπέρτατος, Pind. 

ὑπ-ερωτάω, f. how, to reply by a question, Plat. 

ὑπ-εσσεῖται, Dor. 3 sing. fut. of ὕπειμι (εἰμί sum). 

ὑπ-έστᾶν, Dor. for --έστην, aor. 2 of ὑφ-ίστημι. 

ὑπ-έστειλα, aor. 1 of ὑπο-στέλλω. 

ὑπ-έστρεψα, aor. 1 of ὑπο-στρέφω. 

ὑπ-έσχεθον, poet. aor. 2 of pf. pass. of ὑπισχνέομαι. 

ὑπ-έσχετο, 3 sing. aor. 1 of ὑπ-ισχνέομαι. 

ὑπ-έτρεσα, aor. 1 of ὑπο-τρέω. 

ὑπ-εύθῦνος, ov, liable to give account for one’s ad- 
ministration of an office, accountable, responsible, 
Hdt., Aesch., etc. :--πεύθυνοι, of, at Athens, magis- 
trates who had to submit their accounts to public 
auditors (λογισταί), Ar., etc. 2. ο. gen. responsible 
for, ὑπ. ἀρχῆς ἑτέρας ap. Dem.; of slaves, σῶμα ὑπ. 
ἀδικημάτων their body is liable for their misdeeds, 1. e. 
they must pay for them with their body, Id. 9. 


839 
c. dat. vesponsible to another, dependent on them, 
Lat. obnoxius, Id., Aeschin. 

ὑπ-έφηνα, aor. I of ὁ ὑπο- -φαίνω. 

ὑπ-έφρᾶδα, Ep. aor. 2 of ὑπο- -φράζω. 

ὑπ-έχευα, aor. 1 of ὑπο- χέω. 

ὑπ-έχω, f. ὑφ-έξω : aor. 2 ὑπέσχον, poét. ὑπέσχεθον :— 
to hold or put under, ὑποσχὼν θηλέας ἵππους (cf. Virg. 
supposita de matre), 11. : to hold out the hand to re- 
ceive something, Ib., Dem.: to hold a cup under an- 
other vessel, while something is poured into it, Hdt., 
Ar.; ὑπ. μαστόν, of the mother giving suck, Eur. 2. 
to supply, afford, furnish, Pind.; ὑπ. τινί [φόβον] to 
occasion him fear, Thuc. :—vt7z. ἑαυτόν submit oneself 
to another, Xen., Plat. ΤΙ, to uphold, support, 
@.4aec.; Hat: 2. Lat. sustinere, to undergo, be 
subject to, suffer, Soph., Eur.; ὑπ. δίκην τινός to have 
to give an account of a thing, Hdt., Att.; ὑπ. δίκην 
to undergo a trial, Thuc.; ὑπ. λόγον τινί to render 
account to another, Plat., Xen., etc. 3. to sustain, 
maintain, λόγον an argument, Arist. 

ὑπ-ήκοος, ov, (ἀκοή) giving ear, listening to, τινι 
Anth. II. obedient, subject to another, c. gen., 
Hdt., Aesch., etc. ; so, c. dat., Eur., Xen. ο, Ὁ ‘dati 
rei, ναυσὶν ὑπ. liable to furnish ships, Thuc. πας: 
absol. as Subst., ὑπήκοοι, of, subjects, Id., etc.; ἡ 
ὑπήκοος (sc. χώρα) ; τὸ ὑπήκοον -- οἱ ὗπ., Id. 

ὑπ-ῆλθον, aor. 2 of ὑπ-έρχομαι. 

ὑπημύω, ν. sub ὑπεμνήμυκε. 

ὑπ-ηνέμιος, Dor. --ἄνέμιος, ον, (ἄνεμος) lifted or 
wafted by the wind, Vheocr. ΤΙ. full of wind, ὑπ. 
ᾠόν a wind-egg, which produces no chicken, Ar. :— 
metaph. vain, idle,empty, Luc.; of men, braggart, Plut. 

ὑπ-ήνεμος, ov, (ἄνεμος) under the wind, under shelter 
from it, Soph., Theocr.; ἐκ τοῦ ὑπηνέμου on the 
lee-side, Xen.: metaph. gentle, Eur. ΤΙ. swift 
as the wind, Anth. 

ὑπήνη, 7, (ὑπό) the hair on the under part of the face, 
the beard, Ar. 

ὑπηνήτης, ov, 6, one that is just getting a beard, with 
one’s first beard, Hom.., Plat.:—generally dearded,Anth. 

ὑπ-ηοῖος, η, ov, (ἠώς) about dawn, towards morning, 
early, Hom.; στίβη ὑπηοίη morning frost, Od. 

ὑπ-ῆργμαι, pf. pass. of ὑπ-άρχω. 

ὑπηρεσία, ἡ, (ὑπηρέτης) the body of rowers and sailors, 
the ship’s crew, Thuc., etc. 11. service, Ar., etc. 

ὑπηρέσιον, τό, (ὑπηρέτης) the cushion on a rower’s 
bench, Thuc. ΙΙ. -- ὑπηρετικὸν πλοῖον, Strab. 

ὑπηρετέω, f. how: plqpf. ὑπηρετήκειν: (ὑπηρέτης) to 
do service on board ship, to do rower’s service :— 
hence to be a servant, do service, serve, Soph., Ar. ὦ. 
ο. dat. to minister to, serve, Lat. inservire, Hadt., 
Att.; ὑπ. τοῖς τρόποις to comply with, humour his 
ways, Ar.; ὑπ. τῷ λόγῳ to second, support it, Eur.: 
--ὗπ. τινί τι {ο help one in a thing, Soph., Ar., etc. 3. 
absol. to serve, lend aid, Soph. :—Pass. to be done as 
service, Hdt., Isocr. Hence 

ὑπηρέτημα, ατος, τό, service rendered, service, Plat. ; 
ποδῶν ὑπ. feet that serve one, Soph. 

ὑπ-ηρέτης, ov, 6, (ἐρέτη») properly an under-rower, 
under-seaman, ν. ὑπηρεσία. II. generally an under- 
ling, servant, attendant, assistant, Lat. apparitor, 
Hdt., Att.:—c. gen. objecti, ὑπ. ἔργου a helper ina 


840 


work, Xen. 2. at Athens, a. the servant who 
attended each man-at-arms (ὁπλίτης) to carry his 
baggage and shield, Thuc. b. 6 τῶν ένδεκα ὑπ. the 
assistant of the Eleven, employed in executions, Plat. 
ὑπηρέτησις, 7, (ὑπηρετέω) service, Arist. 
ὑπηρετητέον, verb. Adj. oxe must serve, τινί Arist. 
ὑπηρετικός, 7, ὄν, of or for the ὑπηρέται, menial, 
Plat.; ὅπλα ὑπ. the arms of the hired soldiery, 
Xen. 2. of or for service, doing service, Plat., 
etc. 8. subordinate, Arist. 4. κέλης ὑπ. a cock- 
boat, attending on a larger vessel, Xen.; τὸ ὑπ. (5ο. 
πλοῖον) an attendant vessel despatch-boat,tender,Dem. 
ὑπηρέτις, sdos, fem. of ὑπηρέτης 11, Eur. 

ὑπ-ήρῖπον, Ep. aor. 2 of ὑπ-ερείπω. 

ὑπ-ήσω, Ion. for ὑφ-ήσω, fut. of ὑφ-ίημι. 

ὑπ-ηχέω, f. ἤσω, to sound under or in answer, to 
echo, respond, Hes. 

ὑπ-ίημι, lon. for ὑφ-ίημι. 

ὑπ-ίλλω, aor. 1 ὑπῖλα, to force underneath, properly 
of a dog putting its tail between the legs: metaph., 
σοὶ ὑπίλλουσι στόμα keep down their tongue before 
thee, i.e. fawn and cringe before thee, Soph. 

ὑπ-ίστημι, lon. for ὑφ-ίστημι. 

ὑπ-ισχνέομαι, contr. —odpat, poét. also ὑπίσχομαι :— 
f. ὑποσχήσομαι: aor. 2 ὑπεσχόμην : pf. ὑπέσχημαι: 3 
sing. plqpf. ὑπέσχητο:--ᾱ collat. form of ὑπέχομαι, to 
promise or engage to do a thing, Il., Att. ;—in Att. 
also, sometimes, to take upon oneself, i.e. to undertake 
to do, to promise a thing, ο. acc., Hom.; with inf. aor., 
Xen. 2. absol. to promise, make promises,Hdt. 8. 
with inf. pres. to profess that one is, profess to be, 
Id., Plat.: also to profess to do a thing, Plat., Xen. 

ὑπνίδιος, a, ov, (ὕπνος) drowsy, Anth. 

ὑπνο-δότης, ov, 6, giver of sleep, Aesch. :—fem. ὕπνο- 
δότειρα, she that gives sleep, Eur. 

ὑπνο-μἄχέω, f. ἤσω, (μάχομαι) to fight with sleep, 
withstand sleep, Xen. 

ὝΠΝΟΣ [3], 6, sleep, slumber, Hom., etc. ; χάλκεος 
ὕπνος, i.e. the sleep of death, \\.:—tmvos τινὰ ἐπέρ- 
χεται, ἐπορούει, ἱκάνει, αἱρεῖ, λαμβάνει Hom., εἰς. ; 
εἰς ὕπνον πεσεῖν Soph. :—év ὕπνῳ in sleep, Eur. ;— 
καθ᾽ ὕπνον Soph. ;---περὶ πρῶτον ὕπνον about one’s first 
sleep, Ar. II. Sleep, twin-brother of Death, II. 

ὑπνο-φόβης, ov, 6, (φοβέω) scaring in sleep, Anth. 

ὑπνόω, f. ώσω :--Ρᾶ55., pf. part. ὑπνωμένος: (ὕπνος) : 
—to put to sleep :—Pass. to fall asleep, sleep, Hdt. 
ὕπνω, Dor. for ὕπνου, gen. of ὕπνος. 

ὑπν-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) sleepy, drowsy, Eur., Plat. 

ὑπνώσσω, Att. -ττω, (ὕπνος) to be sleepy or drowsy, 
Aesch., Plat.: simply, to sleep, Eur. 

ὑπνώω, for ὕπνάω --ὑπνώσσω, to sleep, Hom. 

Ὑπο΄ [wv], Lat. swb, Prep. with gen., dat. and acc.: 
Ep. trai before ὃ, π. 

A. WITH GEN., I. of Place, from under, ῥέει 
κρήνη ὑπὸ σπείους Od.: of rescuing from under an- 
other’s power, after the Verbs ἐρύεσθαι, ἁρπάζειν, 
Il.; ἵππους λῦσαν ὑπὸ ζυγοῦ they loosed the horses 
from under the yoke, Hom. 2. under, beneath, 
μοχλὸν ὑπὸ σποδοῦ ἤλασα thrust the bar iz wnder the 
embers, Od.; ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τυχήσας having hit him 
under the breast, Il.; ὑπὸ χθονός Hom., etc. LE: 
of the Agent, with pass. Verbs, by, Lat. a or ab, ὑπό 


e , e , 
ὑπηρέτησις --- ὑποβαίνω. 


τινος δαμῆναι 1]. ; ὑφ᾽ ἑαυτοῦ ὧν one’s own action, i.e. 
of oneself, Thuc.; so also, with neut. verbs, φεύγειν 
ὑπό Tivos, i.e. to flee before him, Il.; ἔπαινον ἔχειν 
ὑπό τινος Hdt. 2. of things as well as persons, ὡς 
διάκειμαι ὑπὸ τῆς νόσου Thuc.; ἐνδακρύειν χαρᾶς ὕπο 
Aesch.; μαίνεται ὑφ᾽ ἡδονῆς Soph. ; ὀρύσσειν ὑπὸ μαστί- 
γων to dig under fear of scourges, Hdt. 3. of 
accompanying music, to the sound of, κωμάζειν ὑπ᾽ 
αὐλοῦ Hes.; πίνειν ὑπὸ σάλπιγγος Ar.: then, of any- 
thing attendant, δαΐδων ὑπὸ λαμπομενάων ἠγίνεον by 
torchlight, 1]. ; ὑπ εὐφήμου βοῆς θῦσαι to offer a sacri- 
fice accompanied by it, Soph.; ὑπὸ πομπῆς in or with 
solemn procession, Hdt. 

B. WITH DAT. of Place or Position, ὑπὸ ποσσί II. ; 
ὑπὸ πλατανίστῳ Ib.; ὑπ᾽ Ἰλίῳ under its walls, Eur. ; 
bp ἅρμασι under, i.e. yoked to, the chariot, Il. 2. 
ὑπὸ χερσί τινος δαμῆναι to be subdued under, i.e. by 
force of his arms, Ib. ; ὑπὸ δουρὶ δαμῆναι Ib. LE 
of the person under whose power or influence a thing 
is done, φέβεσθαι ὑπό τινι to flee before him, Ib.; ὑπὸ 
πομπῇ τινος βῆναι to go under his convoy, Ib. 2: 
expressing subjection, ὑπό τινι under one’s power, 
Od.; εἶναι ὑπό τινι to be subject to him, Thuc.; ἔχειν 
ty ἑαυτῷ to have under one, Xen. 3. of things 
coming under a class, ἐργασίαι ὑπὸ ταῖς τέχναις 
Plat. 4. asin A. 11. 3, tw αὐλητῆρι πρόσθ᾽ ἔκιον 
advanced to the music οἵ the flute-player, Hes. : 
generally, of attendant circumstances, ἐξ ἁλὸς εἶσι πνοιῇ 
ὕπο Ζεφύροιο Od. ; ὑπὸ σκότῳ, νυκτί Aesch. 

C. wITH Αοοῦς. of Place, towards and under, 
ὑπὸ σπέος ἤλασε μῆλα drove them under, i.e. into, 
the cave, Il.; ὑπὸ ζυγὸν ἤγαγεν Od.; ὑπὸ δικαστήριον 
ἄγειν to bring under or before the tribunal, Hdt. 2. 
like ὑπό ο. dat. without sense of motion, ὑπ᾽ ἠῶ 7 
ἠέλιόν τε everywhere under the sun, Il.; ὑπὸ τὴν 
ἄρκτον Hdt.; τὸ ὑπὸ τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Thuc. 11. οἳ 
subjection, ποιεῖσθαι ὑπὸ σφᾶς Id., εἰς. III. of 
Time, like Lat. sub, just after, just about, ὑπὸ νύκτα 
towards night, 1]. ; ὑπὸ ταῦτα about that time, Hdt. ; 
ὑπὸ τὸν νηὸν κατακαέντα about the time of its burning, 
Il. ; ὑπὸ τὸν σεισμόν about the time of the earthquake, 
Thuc. IV. of accompaniment, ὑπὸ αὐλὸν διαλέγεσθαι 
Xen. V. ὑπό τι, as Adv. to a certain degree, in 
some measure, Lat. aliqguatenus, Plat. 

D. PosiTION: ὑπό can always follow its Subst., 
becoming by anastrophe ὕπο. 

E. AS ADV., under, below, beneath, Hom. νὰ 
behind, Hat. ΤΙ. secretly, unnoticed, 1]. 

ἘΠῚ. IN COMPOSITION: I. under, both of rest 
and motion, as ὕπ-ειμι, ὑπο-βαίνω. 2. of the casing or 
covering of one thing with another, as ὑπό-χρυσο». 8. 
to express subjection, ὕπο-δαμνάω, ὑφ-ηνίοχο». Lis 
somewhat, a little, ὑπο-κινέω, ὑπό-λευκος: underhand, 
secretly, ὑπο-θωπεύω. 

ὑπο-άμουσος, ov, somewhat estranged from the Muses, 
Plat. 

ὑπό-βαθρον, τό, anything put under: a framework to 
support a couch, α rocking apparatus, Xen. 

ὑπο-βαίνω, f. -βήσομαι, to go or stand under: me- 
taph., τεσσαράκοντα πόδας ὑποβὰς τῆς ἑτέρης [πυρα- 
µίδος] τωὐτὸ μέγαθος having gone 40 feet below the 
like size of the other pyramid, i.e. building it 40 feet 


ὑποβάλλω ---- ὑποδεξίη. 


lower, Hdt.; μικρὸν ὑποβάς, a little below (in the book), 
Strab. 

ὑπο-βάλλω, Ep. ὑβ-βάλλω: f. -βαλῶ: pf. -βέβληκα: 
—to throw, put or lay under, Od.; τί τινι Eur. 

to lay under, as a foundation, Aeschin. 3. to sub- 
ject, submit, ἐχθροῖς ἐμαυτόν Eur. II. Med. to 
substitute another’s child for one’s own, Lat. sup- 
ponere, Hdt., Plat., etc. IIL. to suggest, whisper, 
as a prompter does, Il., Plat., etc.: Med. to make false 
suggestions, Soph. IV. in Med. to appropriate, Plut. 

ὑπο-βαρβᾶρίζω, to speak a little like a foreigner, 
speak rather broken, Plat. 

ὑπόβᾶσις, εως, 7, (ὑποβαίνω) a going down: a crouch- 
ing down, esp. of a horse that lowers itself to take up 
the rider, Xen. 

ὑπο-βένθιος, ov, (βένθος) wnder the depths, Anth. 

ὑποβήσσω, Att. -ττω, to have a slight cough, Luc. 

ὑπο-βίβάζω, f. Att. --βιβῶ, Causal of ὑποβαίνω, to 
bring down: Med. to crouch down, of a horse that 
stoops to take up the rider, Lat. swbsidere, Xen. 

ὑπο-βλέπω, f. ψομαι, to look up from under the brows 
at, glance at, to look askance at, eye suspiciously or 
angrily, Lat. limis oculis suspicere, Plat.; also ὑπ. 
ἐλεεινά to cast piteous glances, Anth.:—Pass. to be 
looked at with suspicion, Eur. 

ὑποβλήδην, (ὑποβάλλω) Adv. throwing in covertly, 
‘i.e. by way of caution or reproof, or by way of inter- 
ruption, ΠΠ. II. askance, h. Hom. 

ὑποβλητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be put under, Xen. 

ὑπό-βλητος, ov, (ὑποβάλλω) put in another’s place, 
counterfeit, suborned, false, Soph. 

ὑποβολή, ἡ, (ὑποβάλλω) : I. actively, a throwing 
or laying under, Plat. 2. a substitution by stealth, 
esp. of supposititious children,Id. 3. a suggesting, 
ἐξ ὑποβολῆς by admonition, Xen. II. the subject- 
matter of a speech, Luc. 

ὑποβολιμαῖος, a, ov, (ὑποβολή 1. 2) substituted by 
stealth, supposititious, of children, Hdt., Plat. 

ὑπο-βρέμω, to roar οὐ rumble beneath, Aesch. 

ὑπο-βρέχω, to wet or moisten a little : :—Pass., pf. 
‘part. ὑποβεβρεγμένος somewhat drunk, Luc. 

ὑπόβρῦχα, v. ὑπόβρυχος. 

ὑποιβρύχως [Ὁ], a (lon. η), ov, under water, Hdt. 

ὑπό-βρῦχος, ov,=foreg.: neut. pl. ὑπόβρυχα as Adv., 
under water, Od., Hdt. 

ὑπό-γαιος, ον, ν. Sahoyeros. 

ὑπο-γάστριον, τό, (γαστήρ) the paunch, Lat. abdo- 
men: the paunch of the tunny, a favourite dish at 
Athens, Ar. 

ὑπό-γειος, Ion. and late Att. -γαιος, ov, (γῆ) under 
the earth, subterraneous, Hadt., etc. 

ὑπο-γελάω, f. -Ὑελάσομαι, to laugh slily, Lat. subri- 
dere, Plat. 

ὑπο-γενειάζω, to entreat by touching the chin, Aeschin. 

ὑπο-γίγνομαι, Ion. and in late Gr. —ylvopat : f. - γενή- 
σοµαι: Dep. :--ἔο grow up after or in succession, Lat. 
subnasci, Il., Hdt. 

ὑπό-γλαυκος, ov, somewhat gray, Xen. 

ὑπο-γλαύσσω, to glance furtively, Mosch. 

ὑπο-γλύκαίνω, to sweeten a little: metaph. to coax 
and smooth down, τινά Ar. 

ὑπο-γνάμπτω, f. ψω, to bend gradually, h. Hom. 


841 


ὑπο-γραμμᾶτεύς, έως, 6, an under-secretary, Ar., etc. 

ὑπο-γραμμᾶτεύω, f. ow, to. serve as under-secretary, 
τινί Oratt. 

ὑπογρᾶφεύς, έως, 6, one who writes under another's 
orders, a secretary, amanuensis, Plut., Luc. 

ὑπο-γρᾶφή, 7, a signed bill of indictment, Plat. a. 
an outline, τενόντων ὑπογραφαί traces of feet, Aesch. : 
—an outline, sketch, Lat. adumbratio, Plat., etc. 111. 
a painting under of the eyelids, Xen. 

ὑπο-γράφω [ᾶ], f. Ww, to write under an inscription, 
subjoin or add to it, Thuc.; ὑπογράψας ἐπιβουλεῦσαί 
µε having added (to the accusation) that . . , Dem. :— 
Med. to bring an additional accusation against him, 
Eur. 2. to sign, subscribe :—Med., ὑπ. τὰς κατα- 
βολάς to sign and so make oneself liable, Dem. 3. 
to write from dictation, Plut. II. to write under, 
1.6. to trace letters for children to write over, Plat. : 
metaph., νόμους ὑπ. to trace out laws as guides of 
action, Id. 2. to trace in outline, sketch out, Lat. 
adumbrare, \d., etc. III. ὑπογράφειν or --Ύρά- 
φεσθαι τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς to paint under the eyelids, Luc. 

ὑπό-γνιος or ὑπό-γυος, ον, (γυῖον) under one’s hand, 
nigh at hand, \socr., Dem. IL. just out of hand, 
Sresh, new, Lat. vecens, Isocr., Dem. ; ὑπόγυιόν ἐστι ἐξ 
ov.., it is a very short time since .., Isocr. 1158, 
sudden, Arist.:—é& ὑπογύου off hand, on the spur of 
the moment, Χεπ., Plat. 2. of persons, ὑπ. TH ὀργῇ 
in the first burst of anger, Arist. 

ὑπο-δαίω, to light, kindle under, 1]. 

ὑπο-δακρύω, f. ow, to weep a little or secretly, Luc. 

ὑπο-δαμνάω, to master or weaken beneath one, ll. : 
Pass., ὑποδάμνᾶμαι (as if from ὑποδάμνημι) to be over- 
come, let oneself be overpowered or overcome, Od. ; 
aor. 1 part. ὑποδμηθεῖσα (v. δαµά(ω), of a woman, sub- 
dued by a man, yielding to him, ἢ. Hom., Hes. : 
—Med., ἔρως φρένας ὑποδάμναται Theocr. 

ὑποδεδιώς, 6, Comic name of a bird in Ar., Fear-ling. 

ὑπο-δέδρομα, pf. of ὑποτρέχω. 

ὑπο-δεής, és, gen. έος, (δέομαι) somewhat deficient, in- 
ferior ; mostly in Comp. ὑποδεέστερος, Hdt., Plat.; ἐκ 
πολλῷ ὑποδεεστέρων with resources much inferior, 
Thuc. :—Adv. -εστέρως, Id. 

ὑπό- δειγμα, τό, a token, mark, Xen.:—a pattern, Polyb. 

ὑπο-δείδω, f. ow: aor. 1 ὀπέδεισω, Ep. -έδδεισα: Ep. 
pf. ὑπαιδείδοικα: pf. 2 ὑπο-δείδια: 3 ol. plapf. ὑπεδείδι- 
σαν: I. trans. to cower under or before, or to fear 
secretly, c. acc., Hom. :—so of birds, to cower beneath, 


αἰγυπιὸν ὑποδείσαντες Soph. II. absol., Od. ; cf. 
ὑποδεδιώς. 
- / 
ὑπο-δείκνῦμι and -ὕω : Ε. “δείξω, lon. --δέξω :—to shew 


secretly, Hdt.; ὑποδέξας ὄλβον having given a glimpse 
of happiness, Id. ; ὑπ. ἀρετήν to make a shew of virtue, 
Thue. 2. absol. to indicate one’s will, Xen. 11. 
to shew by tracing out, mark out, Hdt.: absol. to set 


a pattern, Xen. 2. generally, to teach indirectly 
or by indication: Isocr.; ο, inf. N.T. Hence 
ὑποδεικτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be traced out, Polyb. 


ὑπο-δειλιάω, {ο be somewhat cowardly, Aesc hin. 
ὑπο-δειμαίνω, to stand in secret awe of, τινά Hdt. 
ὑπο-δέκομαι, Ion. for ὑπο-Σέχομαι. 

ὑπο-δέμω, {ο lay as a foundation, Hat. 

ὑποδεξίη, 7, like ὑποδοχή, the reception of a guest, 


842 


means of entertainment, πασά τοι ἔσθ᾽ ὑποδεξίη [i, 
metri grat. ], Il. 

ὑπο-δέξιος, a, ov, (ὑποδέχομαι) capacious, Hdt. 

ὑπόδεσις, ews, 7, (ὑποδέομαι) a putting on one’s shoes, 
Arist., Luc. 2. as concrete, --τὰ ὑποδήματα, foot- 
gear, boots and shoes, Plat., Xen. ᾿ 

ὑποδέχνυμαι, poét. for sq., Anth. 

ὑπο-δέχομαι, lon. -δέκομαι : f.-Séfouar: aor. 1 --εδεξά- 
µην and in pass. form --εδέχθην: 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 
ὑπέδεκτο, 2 pl. imper. ὑπόδεχθε, inf. ὑποδέχθαι, part. 
ὑποδέγμενος: Dep. :—to receive beneath the surface, 
Il. 2. to receive into one’s house, receive hospitably, 
Hom., etc.; 6 ὑποδεξάμενος one’s host, Isocr. 5. 
to give ear to, hearken to, εὐχάς Hes.; τοὺς λόγους 
Hdt. 4. to take in charge as a nurse, h. Hom., 
Plat. 5. metaph., πῆμα ὑπέδεκτό we sorrow was my 
host, Od.; στυγερὸς ὑπεδέξατο κοῖτος a hateful nest 
awaited them, of ensnared birds, Ib. ΤΙ. to take 
upon oneself, undertake a task, promise, Hom.; with 
inf. fut., Hdt., etc.; less often with inf. aor., Id.; ὑπ. 
μεγάλα τινί to make him great promises, Id. 2. 
to admit, allow a charge, Id.; οὐκ ὑπ. to refuse to 
admit, deny, ld. 1ΤΙ. to submit to, bear 
patiently, Od. IV. like Lat. excipere, 1. to 
wait for, abide the attack of, Hes., Xen. :—of hunters, 
to lie in wait for game, Xen. 2. to come next to, 
border upon, Hdt. V. of a woman, fo conceive, Xen. 

ὑπο-δέω, f. -δήσω, to bind or fasten under, Hat. II. 
esp. to underbind, i.e. to shoe, because the sandals or 
shoes were bound on with straps, Plat. :—Med. to dind 
under one’s feet, put on shoes, Ar., Xen., etc. ; also 
ς. acc., ὑποδησάμενος κοθόρνους Hdt. :—-so in pf. pass., 
ὑποδήματα ὑποδεδεμένος with shoes on one’s feet, Plat. ; 
and absol., ὑποδεδεμένοι with their shoes on, Xen.; 
50, ὑποδεδεμένοι Toy ἀριστερὸν πόδα with shoes on the 
left foot, Thuc. 

ὑπο-δηλόω, f. dow, to shew privately, Plut. 

ὑπόδημα, ατος, τό, (ὑποδέω) a sole bound under the foot 
with straps, a sandal, ποσὶν ὑποδήματα δοῦσα (i.e. 
δέουσα) Od.; ποσὶν ὑποδήματα δοίην (i. e. δεοίην) Ib., 
εἰς. ; ὑπόδημα κοῖλον, or ὑπόδημα alone, = Lat. calceus, 
a shoe or half-boot, Ar., εἰς. 

ὑπο-δῆσαι, aor. 1 inf. of ὑπο-δέω. 

ὑπο-διδάσκᾶἄλος, 6, an under-teacher, of a chorus, Plat. 

ὑπο-δίδωμι, f. -δώσω, to give way, Arist. 

ὑπό-δϊἴκος, ον, (δίκη) brought to trial or liable to be 
tried, Lys., etc. ---τινος for a thing, Aesch., Oratt. ; 
ὑπόδικός τινι liable to action from a person, Dem., etc. 

ὑπο-δίφθερος, ov, (διφθέρα) clothed in skins, Luc. 

ὑπο-δμηθείς, aor. 1 pass. part. of ὕπο-δαμνάω. 

ὑπο-δμώς, Gos, 6, an under-servant, Od. 

ὑπόδοσις, ews, 6, (ὑποδίδωμι) a remission, Aesch. 

ὑποδοχή, 7, (ὑποδέχομαι) a reception, entertainment, 
Hdt., Eur., etc.; εἰς ὑποδοχὴν τοῦ στρατεύματος for 
the reception of the army (in hostile sense), Thuc. 2. 
a harbouring of runaway slaves, Id. 3. means for 
entertaining, Plut. ΤΙ. acceptance, support, 
Aeschin. 1ΤΙ. a supposition, assumption, 
Dem. IV. a receptacle, reservoir, Arist. 

ὑπόδρᾶ, (ὑπό) Adv. only in phrase ὑπόδρα ἰδών, looking 
from under the brows, looking askance, grimly, 1]. 

ὑπο-δρᾶμεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ὑπο-τρέχω. 


ὑποδέξιος — ὑπόθεσις. 


| 


ὑποδρηστήρ, Ώρος, 6, (ὑποδράω) an under-servant, 
attendant, assistant, Od. 

ὑποδρομή, 7, (ὑποδραμεῖν) a running under or into the 
way of a thing, Antipho. 

ὑπόδρομος, ov, (ὑποδραμεῖν) running under, πέτρος 
ὑπ. ἴχνους a stone in the way of his foot, Eur. 

ὑπό-δροσος, ov, somewhat moistened or dewy, Theocr. 

ὑπο-δρώω, Ep. for ὕπο-δράω, to serve, be serviceable to, 
τινί Od. 

ὑποδύνω, v. ὑποδύω. 

ὑπο-δύς, aor. 2 part. οὗ ὑπο-δύω. 

ὑποδύτης [Ὁ], ov, 6, a garment under a coat of mail, 
Plut. 

ὑπο-δύω and - δύνω, to put on under, κιθῶνας ὑποδύνειν 
τοῖσι εἵμασι Hdt. 2. to slip in under, Id. :—also 
to assume secretly, slip into, c. acc., Id.:—also to 
slip from under, Xen. 3. metaph. to undergo 
danger, Hdt. II. Med. ὑποδύομαι, f. -δύσομαι : 
aor. 1 -εδυσάμην, Ep. 3 sing. -εδύσετο : so also aor. 2 
act. --έδυν, pf. -δέδῦκα :---ἰο go under, get under, 
sink beneath, Lat. subire, c. acc., Od.; ὑπ. ὑπὸ τὴν 
ζεύγλην Hdt.:—so, ὑπ. ὑπὸ τῶν κεραμίδων to crecp 
under, Ar.; φέρει τινὰ ὑποδεδυκότα underneath it, 


Id. 2. to put one’s feet under a shoe, to put it on, 
Id. 3. metaph. to put on a character (because the 
actor’s face was put under a mask), Plat., Arist. 4, 
c.gen.to come from under,come forth from,Od. ITT. 


to go under so as to bear, to bear on one’s shoulders, 
Il. 2. to enter into war, Hdt. 3. metaph. to 
undergo danger, c. acc., Xen.; ὑπ. αἰτίαν to make 
oneself subject to. . , Dem. 4. c.inf. to undertake 
to do, Hdt. 5. of feelings, to steal over one, c. 
acc., Aesch. :—c. dat., πᾶσιν ὑπέδυ “γόος sorrow stole 
upon all, Od. 6. absol. to slip or slink away, 
Dem. 7. absol., ὀφθαλμοὶ ὑποδεδυκότες sunken eyes, 
Luc. 

ὑπο-είκω, ν. ὑπ-είκω. 

ὑπο-ζάκορος, 6 or 7, an under-priest or priestess, Hdt. 

ὑπο-ζεύγνῦμι and -ύω: f. --(εύξω:--Ρας., aor. 2 ὑπ- 
ε(ύγην |v]: pf. -ἐζευγμαι :---ο yoke under, put under 
the yoke, ὑπ. ἵππους ἡμιόνους Od. :—Pass. to be yoked 
under, submit to, ἀνάγκαις Aesch.; πόνῳ Soph. 

ὑπο-ζύγιον [ῦ], τό, (ζυγόν) a beast for the yoke, a beast 
of burden, Lat. jumentum, Theogn., Hdt., etc. 

ὑπόζωμα, ατος, τό, the diaphragm, midriff, Arist. ΤΙ. 
in pl. braces passed under the hull of a vessel, so as 
to undergird her (cf. ὑποζώννυμι 11), Plat. 

ὑπο-ζώννῦμι and -ύω, f. --(ώσω :—Pass., pf. ὑπ-έζωσμαι: 
—to undergird, Plut. :—Pass., ζειρὰς ὑπεζωσμένοι girt 
with ζειραί, Hdt. II. to undergird or frap a ship 
(v. ὑπόζωμα 11), Polyb., Ν.Τ. 

ὑπόζωσμα, ατος, τό, less Att. form for ὑπόζωμα (11), Plut. 

ὑπο-θάλπω, f. ψω, to heat inwardly, Aesch. :—Pass. 
to glow under a thing, c. dat., Anth. 

ὑπο-θείς, aor. 2 part. of ὑπο-θέω. 

ὑπο-θερμαίνω: Pass., aor. 1 ὑπ-εθερμάνθην :—to heat 
a little :—Pass. to grow somewhat hot, be heated, 1]. 

ὑπό-θερμος, ov, somewhat hot or passionate, Hdt. 

ὑπο-θέσθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of ὑπο-τίθημι. 

ὑπόθεσις, εως, 7, (ὑποτίθημι) that which is placed under, 
a foundation, hypothesis, supposition, Lat. assump- 
tio, Plat. 2. the subject under discussion, the 


ε , e ’ 
ὑποθετέον --- ὑποκρίνομαι. 


question, Xen., Dem., etc. ΤΙ. that which is 
laid down as a rule of action, a principle, Dem.: 
generally, a purpose, plan, design, Plat. ἘΠΕῚ a 
cause, pretext, Plut. 

ὑποθετέον, verb. Adj. one must assume, Arist. 

ὑπο-θέω, f. -θεύσομαι, to run in under, make a secret 
attack, Pind. 2. to run in before, to supplant, 
Ar. ΤΙ. of dogs, to run in too hastily, Xen. 

ὑποθήκη, 7, (ὑποτίθημι) a suggestion, counsel, warning, 
plece of advice, Hdt., Arist. ΙΙ. a pledge, a 
mortgage, Dem. 

ὑποθημοσύνη, 7, a suggestion, hint, warning, ὑπο- 
θημοσύνῃσιν ᾿Αθήνης (Ep. dat. pl.) Hom.; Ἑρμοῦ ὕπο- 
θημοσύνῃ Xen. From 

ὑποθήμων, ονος, 6, 7, (ὑποτίθημι) suggesting advice. 

ὑπο-θήσω, fut. of ὑπο-τίθημι. 

ὑπο-θλίβω [7], f. Ww, to press under or gently, Luc. 

ὑπο-θορῦβέω, f. ήσω, to begin to make aclamour, Thue. 

ὑπο-θράττω, Att. for ὑπο-ταράσσω, Plut. 

ὑπο-θρύπτομαι, Pass., to be delicate or remiss, Plut. 

ὑπο-θυμίς, ίδος, 7, (θυμός) a garland worn on the 
neck, Sappho. 

ὑποθῦμίς, ἡ (2), an unknown bird, Ar. 

ὑπο-θωπεύω, f. ow, to flatter a little, win by flattery, 
Ar. :—absol. to use flattery, Hdt. 

ὑπο-θωρήσσομαι, Med. to arm oneself in secret, 1]. 

ὑπο-τάχω [a], to sound forth in answer, Anth. 

ὑπ-οικέω, f. now, to dwell under: to lie hidden, Anth. 

ὑπ-οικίζομαι, Pass. with aor. 1 med.,=foreg., Anth. 

ὑπ-οικοδομέω, {ο build under a place, c. gen., Luc. 

ὑπ-οικουρέω, f. ήσω, to keep the house, stay at home: 
—metaph. to lurk, lie hidden, Luc. II. trans. 
to engage in or plot underhand, Plut. 2. esac. 
pers. to work secretly upon, \d.; νόσος ὑπ. αὐτούς 
crept in among them, Id. 

ὑπ-οιμώζω, Ε.--οιμώξομαι, {οτοαῖζ softly, to whimper, Luc. 

ὑπο-κάθημαι,]οπ.- κάτηµαι, Dep. tobe seated in a place, 
station oneself, Hdt. ΤΙ. to sit orliein ambush, 
Xen. 2. ο. acc. pers. to lie in wait for, Hdt. 

ὑπο-καθίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, to place in ambush :—Med. to 
lie in ambush, Xen. 

ὑπο-καίω, Att. -κάω, f. -καύσω, to burn by applying 
γε below, Hdt.: to offer secret sacrifices, Aesch. 2. 
to light under, Luc. 

ὑπο-κάμπτω, f. ψω, to bend short back, turn in under, 
Il. II. intr. to turn short back, double asa hare, 
Xen. :—metaph., c. acc., to fall short of, καιρόν Aesch. 

ὑπο-κάρδιος, ον, (καρδία) in the heart, Theocr. 

ὑπο-καταβαίνω, f. - βήσομαι, to descend by degrees 
or stealthily, Hdt., Thuc.: to come down a little, Xen. 

ὑπο-κατακλίνομαι [1], Pass. to lie down under, to sub- 
mit, yield, τινι to one, Plat.:—absol. to give in, Dem. 

ὑπο-κάτω [ᾶ], Adv. below, under, c. gen., Plat. 

ὑπό-κειμαι, used as Pass. of ὑποτίθημι, with f. 
ὑποκείσομαι, but aor. 1 ὑπετέθην :---ἰο lie under or 
beneath, 11.) Thuc.; c. dat., Plat. ΤΙ, in various 
metaph. senses, 1. to be put under the eyes or 
mind, i.e. to be submitted or proposed to one, Pind. ; 
ai ὑποκείμεναι ἐλπίδες one’s present hopes, Dem. ; 
ὑπόκειταί μοι ὅτι. . J have laid down the rule, that 
plea |: a 2. to be laid down or assumed as an 
hypothesis, Plat., etc. ; τούτων ὑποκειμένων = Lat. his 


843 


positis, Id.; impers., ὑπόκειται a rule is laid down, 
Dem.; ὑποκείσθω ὅτι . . let it be granted that.., 
Arist. 3. to be suggested, Hdt. 4. to be left 
at bottom, left remaining, Thuc., Dem. 5. to be 
subject to, submit to, τινι Plat.: absol. to be submis- 
sive, Id. 6. to be left behind in pledge, to be pledged 
or mortgaged, τινος for a certain sum, Dem., etc. ; 
ὑποκείμενοι, of persons, bound for payment of a sum of 
money, Id. 7. to underlie, as a substratum, Plat., 
etc. 8. to be subordinate, Id. 

ὑπο-κήρυσσομαι, Att. -ττομαι, Med. to make known 
by voice of herald or crier, to have a thing proclaimed 
or cried, esp. for sale, Aeschin.; σεαυτὸν ὑπ. to ad- 
vertise yourself, Plat. 

ὑπο-κϊνέω, f. iow, to move lightly, Ζεφύρου ὑποκινή- 
σαντος (sc. τὸ κῦμα) 1]. 2. metaph. to urge gently 
on, Plat. II. intr. to move a little, stir a finger, 
μας Ar: 2. metaph. to be deranged, Plat. 

ὑπο-κλαίω, Att. -κλάω, to shed secret tears, Aesch. 

ὑπο-κλέπτω, f. ψω, to steal underhand, filch, Babr. : 
—Pass. to be stolen away, Pind. 2. ὑποκλέπτεσθαί 
τι to be defrauded of a thing, Soph. 

ὑπο-κλίνομαι [τ], Pass. to recline or lie down under, 
c. dat., σχοίνῳ ὑπεκλίνθη Od. 

ὑπο-κλονέομαι, Pass. to be driven in confusion before 
one, τινι 1]. 

ὑπο-κλοπέομαι, Pass. to lurk in secret places, Od. 

ὑπο-κλύζω, f. dow, to wash from below, Anth. 

ὑπο-κνίζω, f. ow, to tickle or excite a little, Pind. :— 
Pass. to be somewhat excited, Xen. 

ὑπο-κόλπιος, ov, under the folds of the robe, Anth. 

ὑπό-κοπος, ov, somewhat tired, Xen. 

ὑπο-κόπτω, f. ψω, to cut beneath, to hamstring, Plut. 

ὑπο-κορίζομαι, f. ίσομαι: Dep.:—to talk child’s lan- 
guage, 1, trans. to call by endearing names, 
Ar. 2. to call by a fair name, gloss over or pal- 
liate, Plat., Dem. 8. reversely, to call something 
good by a bad name, to nickname, Xen. II. intr. 
to use diminutives, Arist. Hence 

ὑποκόρισμα, ατος, τό, a coaxing or endearing name, 
Aeschin. 

ὑποκορισμός, 6,=foreg., Plut. 
diminutives, Arist. 

ὑπο-κουρίζομαι, Ion. for -κορίζομαι, to soothe with soft 
names, Pind. 

ὑπό-κουφος, ov, somewhat light or fickle, Plut. 

ὑπο-κρᾶτηρίδιον, lon. ὑποκρητ-, τό, the stand of a 
κρατήρ, Hat. 

ὑπο-κρέκω, f. tw, of stringed instruments, to answer in 
sound, i.e. to sound in harmony with, τινί Pind. 

ὑπο-κρητηρίδιον, Ion. for ὕπο-κρατ--. 

ὑπο-κρίνομαι [τ], f.—Kpivodua, lon. —€ouat: aor. 1 ὑπεκρῖ- 
νάμην : later also aor. 1 and pf. pass. in med. sense, 
ὑπεκρίθην [1], ὑποκέκρῖμαι:- {ο reply, make answer, 
answer, Hom., Hdt. 2. to expound, interpret, 
explain, Od., Ar.:—the Att. word in this sense is 
ἀπο-κρίνομαι. ΤΙ. of actors, to answer on the 
stage: hence to play a part, τὴν ᾿Αντιγόνην ὑποκέ- 
κριται Dem. ; ὑπ. τὸ βασιλικόν to take the king’s part, 
Arist. ; ὑποκρ. τραγῳδίαν, κωμῳδίαν to play a tragedy, 
a comedy, Id.; absol. to play a part, be an actor, 
Id. "2, to represent dramatically: hence to 


11. the use of 


844 


exaggerate, Dem. 3. metaph. to play a part, to 
Jes", pretend, c. inf., Id. 

ὑποκρῖσία, η, rarer Rink for ὁ ὑπόκρισις 11, Anth. 

ὑπόκρῖσις, ews, 7, (ὑποκρίνομαι) : I. in Ion. α 
reply, answer, Hdt. ΤΙ. in Att. the playing a part 
on the stage, the actor’s art, Arist. 2. an orator’s 
delivery, declamation, Τὰ. 3. metaph. the playing 
a part, hypocrisy, Phocyl. 

ὑποκρῖϊτής, ov, 6, (ὑποκρίνομαι) an interpreter or ex- 
pounder, Plat., Luc. IL. one who plays a part 
on the stage, a player, actor, Ar., Plat., etc. 2. 
metaph. a pretender, dissembler, hypocrite, N.T. 

ὑποκρῖτικός, ή, όν, belonging to ὑπόκρισις (11), having 
a good delivery, Arist. 2. suited for speaking or 
delivery, ὑποκριτικωτάτη λέξις Id.: ἢ -κή (sc. τέχνη), 
the art of delivery, Id. 3. metaph. pretending to 
a thing, c. gen., Luc. 


ὑπο-κρούω, f. ow, to strike gently, Anth.: to beat 
time, give the time, Plut. 11. metaph. to dreak 
in upon, interrupt, c. acc., Ar. 111. in Med. ἐο 


Jind fault with, attack, \d. 

ὑπο-κρύπτω, f. ψω, to hide under or beneath, ἄχνη 
ὑπεκρύφθη [the ship] was hidden beneath the spray, Il. 

ὑπο-κρώζω, eS ἔω, to croak faintly » as a sick person, Luc. 

ὑπό-κυκλος, ον, running on wheels, Od. 

ὑπο-κύομαι, Med. έο conceive, become pregnant, ὑπο- 
κῦσἄμένη (not -κυσσαμένη), Hom., Hes. 

ὑπο-κύπτω, f. ψω, to stoop anaes a yoke, of Μῆδοι 
ὑπέκυψαν Πέρσῃσι bowed to the Persian yoke, Hdt. : 
absol., of suppliants, to dow down, Ar., Xen. If. 
ς. acc., ὑπ. Tay τύλαν to stoop the shoulder so as to let 
a load be put on, Ar. 

ὑπό-κῦφος, ov, somewhat humped, Strab. 

ὑπο-κώλιον, τό, (κῶλον) the thigh of an animal, Xen. 

ὑπο-κωμῳδέω, f. ήσω, to ridicule a little, Luc. 

ὑπό-κωφος, ov, somewhat deaf, Ar., Plat. 

ὑπο-λαμβάνω, ξ Ε. -λήψομαι: aor. 2 ὑπ-έλἄᾶβον: pf. 
-είληφα :—to take up by getting under, as the dolphin 
did Arion, Hdt.: to receive into its eal πο : Ἡ. 
to bear up, support, Hdt. c. to take by the hand, 
Plat. 2. to seize or come suddenly upon, of fear, 
Hom. ; of a fit of madness, a pestilence, Hdt.; δυσχωρία 
ὑπελάμβανεν αὐτούς, i.e. they came suddenly into 
difficult ground, Xen. ; then, of events, to follow next, 
come next, Hdt. 3. to take up the discourse and 
answer, to reply, rejoin, retort, Thuc., Plat., ete. :— 
absol., in dialogue, ἔφη ὑπολαβών, ὑπ. ἔφη, ὑπ. εἶπεν 
he said {ή answer, Hdt., Thuc., etc. b. to take up, 
interrupt, Xen. 4. to take up the conqueror, fight 
with him, Lat. excipere, Thuc. 5. to take up a 
charge, Id. IL. = ὑποδέχομαι, to receive and pro- 
tect, Xen. 2. to accept or entertain a proposal, 
Hdt., Dem. ΙΙ. to take up a notion, assume, 
suppose, c. inf., Hdt., Plat. :—the inf. omitted, #o con- 
ceive of a thing as being so and so, Plat.; καΐπερ 
ὑπειληφὼς ταῦτα though J assume this to be so, Dem. : 


—Pass., τοιοῦτος ὑπολαμβάνομαι Isocr. 2. to appre- 
hend a thing, Eur., Plat. 3. to suspect, disbelieve, 


Xen. IV. totake secretly, Thuc. 2. todraw 
off from duty, seduce, Id. ν. ὑπ. ἵππον, as a 
term of horsemanship, to hold up or to check the 
horse, Xen. 


΄ ’ ιά , 
ὑποκρισια ---- υπολύω. 


ὑπο-λαμπής, ές, shining with inferior lustre, Hes. 

ὑπο-λάμπω, f. vw, to shine under, shine in under, 
Xen. :—so in Med., Anth. 11. to shine a Little, 
begin to shine, just appear, τὸ ἔαρ ὑπέλαμπε Hat. ; 
ὑπ. ἢ ἡμέρα Plut. 

ὑπο-λείβω, to pour secret libations, Aesch. 

ὑπο-λείπω, f. Ww, to leave remaining, Od., Thuc., 
etc. 2. of things, to fail one, ὑπολείψει ὑμᾶς 7 
μισθοφορά Lys. If. Pass., c. fut. med., to be 
left remaining, Hom., Hdt. 2. of things, to 
remain in force, Thuc. 3. to stay behind, Od.: 
c. gen., ὑπολείπεσθαι τοῦ στόλου fo stay behind the 
expedition, i.e. not to go upon it, Hdt. 4. to be 
left behind in a race, Ar.: of stragglers in an army, 
to lag behind, Xen. ; ὑπ. ν τοῦ στόματος to fall 
behind the front rank, Id. 5. metaph. to be in- 
ferior to, τινός Arist. 6. absol. to fail, come to an 
end, Soph. :—ix. τινά 6 Adyos fails him, Arist. 1ττ. 
Μεά. μή leave behind one, Hdt.; ὑπολείπεσθαι αἰτίαν 
to leave cause for reproach against oneself, Thuc. 

ὑπό-λεπτος, ov, somewhat fine, Luc. 

ὑπο-λευκαίνομαι, Pass. fo become white underneath or 
somewhat white, Il. 

ὑπο-λήνιον, τό, (ληνός) the waned under a press to 
receive the wine or oil, a vat, Lat. lacus, Ν. Τ. 

ὑποληπτέον, verb. Adj. of ὑπολαμβάνω, one must 
suppose, understand, think of, Plat. 

ὑπόληψις, ews, (ὑπολαμβάνω) a taking up, esp. a 
taking up the word, taking up the matter where another 
leaves off, Plat. :—a rejoinder, reply, \socr. 11. 
a taking in a certain sense, an assumption, concep- 
tion, Dem. 2. a hasty judgment, suspicion, Luc. 

ὑπ-ολίζων, ov, somewhat less or fewer, Il. 

ὑπό-λῖθος, ov, somewhat stony, Luc. 

ὑπο-λιμπάνω, later for ὑπολείπω, to leave behind, N.T. 

ὑπ-ολισθάνω, f. -ολισθήσω, to slip or slide gradually, 
Luc. 

ὑπό-λισπος, Att. -λισϕος, ov, somewhat smooth, worn 
smooth, Ar. 

ὑπό-λιχνος, ov, somewhat lickerish or dainty, Luc. 

ὑπολογέω, f. ήσω, to take account of, τινός Arist. 

ὑπο-λογίζομαι, f. ἔσομαι, Att. ιοῦμαι: Dep. :—to take 
into account, take account of, Plat., Dem. Hence 

ὑπολογιστέον, verb. Adj. one must take into account, 
Plat. 

ὑπό-λογος, ov, held accountable or liable, Dem.; ὑπό- 
λογον ποιεῖσθαι to hold responsible, Plat.; οὐδέν σοι 
ὑπόλογον τίθεμαι: put down nothing Ζο your account, Id. 

ὑπό-λογος, 6, a taking into account, a reckoning, 
account, ὑπόλογον ποιεϊσθαί τινος, Lat. rationem habere 
rei, Dem. ; ἐν ὑπολόγῳ ποιεῖσθαί τι Lys. 

ὑπό-λοιπος, ον, left behind, staying behind, Ηάε. ; 
οἱ ὑπ. those who remained alive, Id. 2. of things, ὁ or. 
τὸ βάραθρον γίγνεται the pit still remains, Ar.; ὅσα 
ἦν ὑπ. all that remained to be done, Thuc. 

ὑπο-λόχᾶγος, ὁ 6,an under-doxayés, a lieutenant, Xen. 

ὑπο-λύριος [i], ov, (λύρα) under the lyre; δόναξ ὑπ. 

a reed to which the lower ends of the strings were 
attached, Ar. 

ὑπο-λύω, f. ce [Ὁ] : aor. 1 ὑπ-έλῦσα: pf. ὑπο-λέλῦκα :-— 
Pass., pf. -λέλῦμαι: 3 pl. Ep. aor. 2 ὕπ-ἔλυντο :—to 
loosen benzath or below, ὑπέλυσε γυῖα made his limbs 


e , e , 
ὑπόμαζοι ---υποπέμπω. 


give way under him, \l.:—Pass., γυῖα ὑπέλυντο 
Ib. II. to loose from under the yoke, Hom., 
Thuc. :—to loose from bonds, Od.; in Med., τὸν ὕπε- 
λύσαο δεσμῶν thou didst free him from bonds by stealth, 
Il. 2. to untie a person’s sandals from under his 
feet, take off his shoes, Aesch., Ar. :—Med. to take off 
one’s sandals or shoes, or to have them taken off, 
Ar. Ῥ. c. acc. pers. to unshoe him, take off his shoes, 
Plat. 

ὑπόμαζοι, of, the parts under the breast, Bion. 

ὑπό-μακρος, ον, somewhat long, longish, Ar. 

ὑπο-μᾶλάκίζομαι, Pass. to grow cowardly by degrees, 
Xen. 

ὑπό-μαργος, ov, somewhat mad, in Comp. ὑπομαργό- 
«τ ρος, Hdt. 

ὑπο-μάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. kw, ο smear or rub under- 
neath, Theocr. 

ὕποομβρος, ov, mixed with rain, θέρος ὑπ. a rainy 
summer, Plut. 

ὑπο-μειδιάω, to smile a little or gently, Anacreont. 

ὑπο-μεῖναι, aor. 1 inf. of ὑπο-μένω. 

ὑπο-μείων, ov, gen. ovos, somewhat less :—tmopeloves, 
subordinate citizens, opp. to ὅμοιοι, Xen. 

ὑπο-μέμφομαι, Dep. to blame a little or secretly, Plut. 

ὑπο ya ος ov, somewhat discontented with his 
lot, Cic. 

ὑπομενετέον, verb. Adj. of ὑπομένω, one must sustain, 
abide, endure, Thuc., etc. 

ὑπομενετικός, ή, όν, patient of, τῶν δεινῶν Arist. 

ὑπο-μένω, ἔ. -μενῶ : aor. 1 ὑπ-έμεινα :—to stay behind, 
survive, Od., Hdt., Att. ΣΤ, - trans:, δ ἧς; 
acc. pers. to await another, to await his attack, bide 
the onset, Π., Hdt.; ὑπ. τὰς Σειρῆνας to abide their 
presence, Xen. 2. c. acc. rei, to be patient under, 
abide patiently, submit to, Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; ὑπ. τὴν 
κρίσιν to await one’s trial, Aeschin. : to wait for, τὴν 
ἑορτήν Thuc. 3. absol. to stand one’s ground, 
stand firm, Ἡ., Hdt., etc.; ὑπομένων καρτερεῖν to 
endure fatiently, Plat. 4. ο. inf. to submit or dare 
to do a thing, wait to do, persist in doing, like 
Lat. sustinere, Od., Xen. 5. so with part. relat- 
ing to the subject, a ὑπομενέουσι χεῖρας ἀνταειρόμενοι 
if they shall dare to lift their hands, Hdt.; ὑπομένει 
ὠφελούμενος he submits to be helped, Plat. :—with 
part. relating to the object, ὑπ. Ἐέρξεα ἐπιόντα to await 
his attack, ἬΝ εἴς. 

ὑπο- -μίγνΏμι, { αμ, to add ὧν nuxing, Lat. admisceo, 
τί τινι Plat. II. intr. to run close under a 
place, c. dat., Thuc. 

ὑπο-μιμνήσκω, f. -μνήσω: aor. 1 ὑπ-έμνησα: 1. 
Act., 1. to remind one of a person or thing, τινά 
τινος Od., Thuc. ; ὑπ. τινά τι Thuc., Xen.: ὑπ. τινά to 
put him in mind, Plat. 2. c.acc. rei, to bring back 
to one’s mind, mention, suggest, τι Hdt., Soph., etc. ; 
τινί τι Aesch. 9. c. gen. rei, to remind one of, to 
make mention of, Thuc., etc. II. Pass. or Med. 
to call to mind, remember, Xen. 2. to make men- 
tion, περί τινος Aesch. 

ὑπό-μισθος, ov, serving for pay, hired, Luc. 

ὑπομνάομαι [ἃ], Dep. to court clandestinely, ὑπεμνά- 
ασθε (Ep. 2 pl. impf.) γυναῖκα Od. 

ὑπό-μνημα, ατος, τό, a remembrance, memorial, Thuc., 


845 


etc. 2. a note, memorandum, Dem. :—in pl. 
memoranda, notes, minutes, Lat. commentarii, Plat. 

ὑπόμνησις, ews, 7, a reminding, Thuc., etc. 2. α 
mentioning, ὑπ. ποιεῖσθαί τινος to make mention of a 
thing, Id. ; ὑπ. κακῶν a tale of woe, Eur. 

ὑπο-μνηστεύομαι, Med. to betroth, Arist. 
ὑπομνηστευθείς one betrothed, Id. 

ὑπ-όμνυμαι, f. --ομοῦμαι : Med. :—to make oath that 
a person cannot appear in court: to apply for a post- 
ponement of the trial, Dem. :—Pass., ὑπομοσθέντος 
τούτου this affidavit being put in by way of excuse, 
Id. 2. to bar proceedings by an affidavit in a 
γραφὴ παρανόμων, Xen. 

ὑπομονή, 7, (ὑπομένω) a remaining behind, Arist. ΤΙ, 
a holding out, patient endurance, [ἀ. :—the enduring 
to do, αἰσχρῶν ἔργων Theophr. 

ὑπό- "μωρος, ον, rather stupid or silly, Luc. 

ὑπο- -ναίω, to dwell under a place, c. acc., Anth. 

ὑπονέμομαι, Med. to eat away beneath or secretly, 
Anth. 

ὑπο-νέφελος, ον, (νεφέλη) under the clouds, Luc. 

ὑπο-γήιος, ov, under the promontory Neium, lying at 
its base, Od. 

ὑπο-νήχομαι, Dep. toswim under water, dive, Plut. 

ὑπο-νίφω [1], to snow a little : impers., ὑπένιφε it was 
snowing a little, Thuc. :—Pass., vit ὑπονιφομένη a 
snowy night, Id. 

ὑπο-νοέω, f. jaw, to think secretly, suspect, Hdt., Eur., 
ete::—c. ‘ace: ‘pers: et inf. fo’suspect that «5 Hdt: ; 
τῶν λεγόντων ὑπενοεῖτε you feel suspicious of the 
speakers, Thuc. ΤΙ. generally, to suspect, con- 
jecture, form guesses about, Ar.: absol., ὑπονοοῦν- 
tes by conjecture, Plat. 

ὑπόνοια, 7, (ὑπονοέω) a hidden thought: hence, "τ 
α suspicion, conjecture, guess, supposition, Ar., etc. ; 
ὑπόνοιαι τῶν μελλόντων notions formed of future 
events, Thuc. ΤΙ, the real meaning of a thing, 
the true intent, deeper sense, Xen., Plat., etc. 

ὑπονομηδόν, Adv. by means of pipes, Thuc. From 

ὑπό-νομος, ον, underground, Strab. ΤΙ. ὑπόνομος, 
6, as Subst.an underground passage,mine, Thuc. 2, 
a water-pipe, Xen. 

ὑπο-νοσέω, f. haw, to be rather sickly, Luc. 

ὑπο-νοστέω, f. jaw, to go back, retire, Hdt.:—to go 
down, sink, settle, Id. Hence 

ὑπονόστησις, ews, ἢ, subsidence, of the sea, Plut. 

ὑπο-νύσσω, f. fw, to prick or sting underneath: 
generally, to sting, Theocr. 

ὑπο-νυστάζω, f. tw, to fall asleep gradually, Plat. 

ὑπό-ξῦλος, ov, (ξύλον) wooden underneath, i.e. of 
wood covered with a coat of metal, Xen. 

ὑπο-ξύράω or -έω, to shave or cut off some of the hair: 
—Pass., pf. part. ὑπεξυρημένος shorn or shaven, Luc. 

ὑπο-ξύριος [ὕ], a, ov, (ξυρόν) wnder the rasor, Anth. 

ὑπο-ξύω [Ὁ], f. ow, to scrape slightly, Anth. 

ὑπο-πᾶλαίω, f. cw, to go down voluntarily in wrest- 
ling, Luc. 

ὑπο-πάσσω, f. --πάσω [a], to strew under, Hat. 

ὑπο-πεινάω, f. ήσω, to be rather hungry, to begin tobe 
hungry, Ar. 

ὑπό-πεμπτος, ov, sent covertly, as a spy, Xen. 

ὑπο-πέμπω, f. yw, to send under: Pass. to be sent 


:—Pass., 


846 


beneath, σκότον Eur. II. to send secretly: to 
send as a spy, send in a false character, Thuc., Xen. 

ὑπο-πεπτηῶτες, Ep. pf. part. pl. of ὑπο-πτήσσω. 

ὑπο-πέρδομαι, Dep., with aor. 2 act. ὑπέπαρδον, to break 
wind a little, Ar. 

ὑπο-περκάζω, only in pres., to begin to turn colour, of 
grapes, Od. 

ὑπο-πετάννῦμι, f. -πετάσω, to spread out under, Od. 

ὑπό-πετρος, ov, somewhat rocky, Hdt. 

vmo-TOykilw, f. cw, to play the ape a little, Ar. 

ὑπο-πίμπλημι, f. -πλήσω :—Pass., aor. 1 ὑπ-επλήσθην : 
—to fill by degrees :—Pass., πώγωνος ἤδη ὑποπιμπλά- 
μενος now beginning to have a thick beard, Plat. ; ὕπο- 
πίμπλαμαι τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς δακρύων have my eyes filling 
with tears, Luc. IT. in Pass. of women, τέκνων ὑπο- 
πλησθῆναι to become mothers of many children, Hdt. 

ὑπο-πίμπρημι, f. —mphow: aor. 1 -έπρησα :—to set on 
γε below, τὴν ὕλην Hadt. 2. to burn as on a 
funeral-pyre, twas Id. 

ὑπο-πίνω [1], f. -πίομαι : aor. 2 ὑπ-έπινον: pf. ὑπο- 
mémwka:—to drink a little, drink moderately, 
Plat. 2. to drink slowly, go on drinking, ΑΥ., 
Xen. 3.. ὑπο-πεπωκώς rather tipsy, Ar., Xen. 

ὑπο-πίπτω, ἔ. -πεσοῦμαι: aor. 2 ὑπ-έπεσον : pf. ὕπο- 
néntwka:—to fall under or down, to sink in, 
Plut. 2. to fall down before any one, c. acc., Plat. : 
—hence, to be subject to him, fall under his power, 
Isocr. ; of a flatterer, to cringe to, τινί Dem.; ο. acc. 
ὑποπεσὼν τὸν δεσπότην Ar. 8. to fall behind another, 


Dem. 11. togetin underoramong,Thuc. III. 
of accidents, to happen, fall out, Isocr. «3. of persons, 
to fall under a punishment, c. dat., Plut. EV. 


of places, to lie under or below, ο. dat., Polyb. 

ὑπο-πλάκιος [a], a, ov, under mount Placus, in the 
Troad, Il. 

ὑπό-πλεος, ov, Att. -πλέως, wy, pretty full, ο. gen., 
δείματός εἰμι ὑπ. am somewhat afraid, Hdt. 

ὑπο-πλέω, Γ. --πλεύσομαι, to sail under, ὑπ. τὴν Κύπρον, 
i.e. under the lee of Cyprus, Ν. Τ. 

ὑποπλώω, Ion. for ὑποπλέω, Anth. 

ὑπο-πνέω, f. -πγεύσω, to blow gently, N. T. 

ὑπο-πόδιον, τό, (πούς) a footstool, Luc. 

ὑποποιέω, to put under :—Med. to subject to oneself, 
Luc. 2. to produce gradually, Plut. 3. in 
Med. to gain by underhand tricks, to win over, τινά 
Dem. Il. in Med. to assume, affect, Plut. 

ὑπο-πόλιος, ov, somewhat gray, Luc. 

ὑπο-πορεύομαι, Dep. to go beneath the ground, Plut. 

ὑπό-πορτις, los, ἡ, with a calf under her, of a cow :— 
metaph. of a woman, Hes. 

ὑπο-πρίᾶμαι, Dep. to buy under the price, Theophr. 

ὑπο-πρίω [1], to gnash the teeth secretly, Luc. 

ὑπό-πτερος, ον, (πτερόν) winged, Hdt., Soph., εἰς. : 
of a ship, Pind. 2. metaph. swift-jlying, soaring, 
Id.; ὑπ. φροντίς flighty, giddy thought, Aesch. 

ὑπ-οπτεύω, f. ow, to be suspicious, Xen.; also, 
ὑπ. εἴς τινα to have suspicions of him, Thuc. 2. 
to suspect, guess, suppose, Xen. II. trans. to 
suspect, hold in suspicion, Soph., Thuc.; ὑπ. τινὰ εἴς 
τι of something, Hdt., etc. :—Pass. to be suspected, 
mistrusted, Thuc.; impers., ὡς ὑπωπτεύετο as was 
generally suspected, Xen. 2. c. acc. pers. et inf. 


« - ε , 
υποπεπτ]ωτες —— UTOTELW, 


to suspect that, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 5. ο, Acc. Tel, 20 
look suspiciously on, Thuc. :—but also, ὑπ. τι to sus- 
pect something, Eur., Xen. From 

ὑπόπτης, ov, 6, (ὑπόψομαι) suspicious, jealous, Soph., 
Thuc.: of a horse, shy, Xen. 

ὑπο-πτήσσω, f. tw, to crouch or cower beneath, like 
hares or birds, πετάλοις ὑποπεπτηῶτες (Ep. part. pf. for 
bromenTykdres), Il.; ὑποπτήξας τάφῳ Eur. 
metaph. to crouch before another, bow down to, τινί 
Xen. ; also, ὕπ. τινά Aesch., Xen. :—absol. to be modest 
or shy, Xen. 

ὕποπτος, ον, (ὑπόψομαι) looked at from beneath the 
brows, i.e. viewed with suspicion or jealousy, Lat. 
suspectus, Aesch., Thuc. ; ο. inf., ὑπ. αὐτοῖς μὴ πέμψαι 
suspected by them of not having sent, Thuc. 2. of 
things, τάδ᾽ ἦν ὕποπτα Eur.; ὕποπτον καθεστήκει it 
was a matter of jealousy, Thuc. 3. Adv., ὑπόπ- 
τως διακεῖσθαι or ἔχειν to lie under suspicion, ld., 
Xen. 11. act. suspecting, suspicious of a thing, 
c. gen., Eur. :—7d ὕποπτον suspicion, jealousy, Thuc. ; 
τῷ ὑπ. μου from suspicion of me, Id.:—Adv. with 
suspicion, Id.; ὑπ. ἔχειν πρός τινα Dem. 

ὑπο-πτῦχίς, (50s, ἡ, (πτυχή) afoint, τοῦ θώρακος Plut. 

ὑπο-πυθμίδιος, a, ov, (πυθμήν) under the bottom, Anth. 

ὑπό-πωλος, ov, with a foal under her, Strab. 

ὑπο-ρϊπίζω, to fan from below or gently, Anth. 

ὑπ-όρνῦμι, f. -ὀρσω: aor. 1 -@pca:—to rouse secretly 
or gradually, Hom.; τοῖον yap ὑπώρορε Μοῦσα such 
was the Muse’s power to move, Od.:—Pass. to rise 
secretly or gradually, Ib. 

ὑπ-όροφος, ov, (ὄροφος, a reed), ὑπ. Bod the soft note 
of the pipe, Eur. 

ὑπορ-ράπτω, f. Ww, to stitch underneath: metaph., 
ὑπ. λόγον to make up a story, Eur. 

ὑπορ-ρέω, f. -ρυήσομαι, to flow under or beneath, 
Plut. 2. to flow gradually away, 1ἀ.: metaph. to 
stream gradually to a place, Luc. ΤΙ, metaph. 
also, to slip or glide into unperceived, Lat. subrepere, 
Plat., Dem. 2. to slip away, of time, Ar.; of 
flowers, to perish, Theocr.; of the hair, to fall off, 
Luc.; and of friends, Id. 

ὑπορ-ρήγνῦμι or -ύω, to make to burst downwards : 
—Pass., οὐρανόθεν ὑπερράγ: (aor. 2) αἰθήρ ether was 
cleft from beneath the sky, Il. 

ὑπόρ-ρηνος, ον, (ῥήν, ἀρήν) with a lamb under it, Il. 

ὑπορ-ρϊπίζω, f. cw, to fan from below or gently, Anth. 

ὑπορ-ρίπτω, f. ψω, to throw under, ὑπ. τινὰ τοῖς θηρίοις 
to throw him to the wild beasts, Plut. 

ὑπ-ορύσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to dig under, under- 
mine, Hdt. 

ὑπ-ορχέομαι, f. Arouat, Dep. to dance with or to music, 


Aesch. :—c. acc. cogn., ὄρχησιν ὑπ. Plut. aT. to 
sing and dance a character, of a pantomimic actor, 
Luc. Hence 


ὑπόρχημα, ατος, τό, a hyporcheme or choral hymn to 
Apollo, mostly in Cretic verses, Plat. 

ὑπό-σαθρος, ov, somewhat rotten, Luc. 

ὑπο-σαλπίζω, f. tw, to prelude on the trumpet, Anth. 

ὑπο-σείραιος, ov, dragged alongside, Eur. 

ὑπο-σείω, Ep. ὑποσ-σείω, f. ow, to shake below: ὗποσ- 
σείουσιν ἱμάντι they set it in motion below by the 
thong by which an auger is turned, Od. 


e ’ e , 
υποσηµαινω --- υποταρασσω. 


ὑπο-σημαίνω, f. ava, to give secret signs of, toindicate 
or intimate, Thuc. 2. in military sense, σάλπιγγι 
ὑπ. to make signal by sound of trumpet, Id. 
ὑπο-σϊγάω, f. -ἤσομαι, to be silent during, Aeschin. 

ὑπο-σίδηρος, ov, having a mixture or proportion of 
tron in tt, Plat. 

ὑπο-σιωπάω, f. -σομαι, to pass over in silence, Aeschin. 

ὑπο-σκάζω, f. dow, to halt a little, Luc. 

ὑπο-σκᾶλεύω, to stir underneath, poke up, τὸ πῦρ Ar. 

ὑπο-σκάπτω, f. Ww, to dig under, ὑπ. μακρὰ ἅλματα to 
mark a long leap by a line, Pind. 

ὑπο-σκελίζω, to trip up one’s heels, upset, Lat. sup- 
plantare, Dem., Luc. 2. metaph., ὑπ. καὶ ἀνατρέ- 
πων Plat., Dem. 

ὑπό-σκιος, ον, (σκιά) under shade, Plut. 

ὑπο-σόλοικος, ov, guilty of a slight solecism, Cic. 

ὑπο-σπᾶνίζομαι, Pass., pf. part. ὑπεσπανισμένος, to 
be scant or stinted of a thing, ο. gen., Aesch. 2. 
of things, to be lacking, left undone, Soph. 

ὑπο-σπάω, f. ἆσω [a], to draw away from under, 
Plat., Dem. 2. to withdraw secretly, ὑπέσπασε 
φυγῇ πόδα withdrew his foot secretly, stole away, Eur. 

ὑπο-σπείρω, to sow secretly, Anth. 

ὑπό-σπονδος, ov, (σπονδή) under a treaty, bound or 
secured by treaty, Hdt., Xen. :—esp. of taking up the 
dead from a field of battle, τοὺς νεκροὺς ὑποσπόνδους 
ἀποδιδόναι to allow a truce for taking up the dead, 
Thuc.; τοὺς νεκροὺς ὑπ. κομίζεσθαι, ἀναιρεῖσθαι to 
demand a truce for so doing, in acknowledgment of 
defeat, Hdt., Xen., etc. 

ὑποσ-σαίνω, ὑποσ-σείω, Ep. for ὑπο-σαίνω, ὑπο-σείω. 

ὑπο-στάθμη, ἡ,-Ξὑπόστασις, sediment, Plat.; ἐν τῇ 
Ῥωμύλου ὑποστάθμῃ, in faece Romuli, Plut. 

ὑπο-σταίην, aor. 2 opt. of ὑφ-ίστημι :---ὑπο-στάς, part. 

ὑπόστᾶσις, ews, 7, (ὑφίσταμαι) that which settles at 
the bottom, sediment, Arist. ΤΙ. anything set 
under, subject-matter of a speech or poem, Polyb., 
etc. 2. the foundation or ground of hope, confi- 
dence, assurance,N.T. III. substance, the real 
nature of a thing, essence, Ib. 

ὑποστάτης [a], ov, 6, (ὑφίσταμαι) that which stands 
under, a support, prop, Plut. 

ὑποστᾶτός, όν, verb. Adj. of ὑφίσταμαι, to be borne or 
endured. Eur. 

ὑπο-στᾶχύομαι, (στάχυς) Pass. to grow up or wax 
gradually like ears of corn, Od. 

ὑπο-στεγάζω, to support from underneath, Aesch. 

ὑπό-στεγος, ον, (στέγη) under the roof, in or into the 
house, Soph. 

ὑπο-στέγω, to hide under, Xen. 

ὑπο-στέλλω, f. -στελῶ: aor. 1 -έστειλα: pf. -ἐσταλκα: 
—to draw in, ἱστίον ὑπέστειλε made him furl his sail, 
Pind. 2. todraw back for shelter, Plut. ; ὑπ. ἑαυτόν 
to shelter oneself behind, τινί Id.; also to withdraw 
himself, N. T. II. Med., ὑποστέλλεσθαί τι to cloak 
a thing through fear, to prevaricate, dissemble, Eur., 
Plat., etc.; μηδὲν ὑποστειλάμενος without dissimula- 
tion, Dem. 

ὑπο-στενάζω, to moan in an undertone, Soph. 
to groan under the weight of, τι Aesch. 

ὑπο-στενἄχίζω or -στοναχίζω, to groan beneath one, 
ο; dat., ll:, Hes. 


ET, 


847 


ὑπο-στένω, to moan in a low tone, begin to moan, 
Soph.: to grumble, Ar. 

ὑπο-στῆναι, aor. 2 inf. of ὑφ-ίστημι. 

ὑπο-στηρίζω, to underprop, sustain, Luc. 

ὑπο-στήτω, 3 Sing. aor. 2 imper. of ὑφ-ίστημι. 

ὑποστολή, 7, a shrinking back, evasion, N.T. 

ὑπο-στονᾶχίζω, = ὑποστεναχίζω. 

ὑπο-στορέννῦμι or rather -στόρνυμι, also -στρώννυμι 
or -ύω: f. -στορέσω, aor. τ -εστόρεσα; also -στρώσω, 
aor. 1 πέστρωσα: pf. ὑπέστρωκα: pass. ὑπέστρωμαι : 
—to spread, lay or strew under, esp. of bed-clothes, 
δέμνια ὑποστορέσαι Od.; λέκτρα ὑποστρῶσαί τινι to 
make his bed for a man, i.e. serve him as a wife, 
Eur. :—Pass., αἱ εὐναὶ ὑποστόρνυνται Xen.; 7 χαλκὸς 
ὑπέστρωται which has copper laid under it, ap. Hdt. 

ὑποστρᾶτηγέω, to serve as lieutenant under another, 
ο. dat., Xen. From 

ὑπο-στράτηγος, 6, a lieutenant-general, Xen. 

ὑπο-στρέφω, f. ψω, to turn round about, turn back, 
ἵππους Il. ; Βακχίαν ὑποστρέφων ἅμιλλαν bringing back 
the Bacchic struggle, i.e. changing sorrow into tu- 
multuous joy, Soph. IT. intr. to turn about, turn 
short round, 1]., Hdt., Att.:—so in Pass., αὖτις ὗπο- 
στρεφθείς Il., etc. 2. generally, to return, Od., 
Hdt.; so in fut. med., Od. 3. to turn away, and 
so elude an attack, Eur., Xen. 4. part. ὑποστρέψας 
as Adv. reversely, Ar. 

ὑπο-στροβέω, to agitate inwardly, Aesch. 

ὑποστροφή, 7, a turning about, wheeling round, Hadt.: 
ἐξ ὑποστροφῆς, of the chariot, after turning round the 
meta at the end of the δίαυλος, i.e. turning sharply 
round, Soph. :—on the contrary, ap. Dem. 

ὑπόστρωμα, atos, τό, that which is spread under, a 
bed, litter, Xen. 

ὑπο-στρώννῦμι, = ὑπο-στορέννυμι. 

ὑπο-στύφω [0], f. pw, to be somewhat astringent, Plut. 

ὑπο-συγχέω, f. -χεῶ, to confuse a little :—Pass. to 
be somewhat confused, Luc. 

tro-ctpila, Att. -ίττω, f. tw, to whistle gently, rustle, 
Aesch. 

ὑπο-σύρω [Ὁ], to drag down, Plut., Luc. 

ὑπο-σφίγγω, to bind tight below, Anth. 

ὑπο-σχεθεῖν, poet. for ὑπο-σχεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of ὑπ-έχω. 

ὑπό-σχεο, Ep. aor. 2 imper. of ὑπ-ισχνέομαι. 

ὑπο-σχές, aor. 2 imper. of ὑπ-έχω. 

ὑπο-σχέσθαι, aor. 2 inf. of ὑπ-ισχνέομαι. 

ὑποσχεσίη, 7, Ep. for ὑπόσχεσις“, 1]. 

ὑποσχέσιον, τό, =sq., Anth. 

ὑπόσχεσις, ews, 7, (ὑπισχνέομαι) an undertaking, 611- 
gagement, promise, Hom., Hadt., Att.; ὑπ. ἀπολαβεῖν 
to receive the fulfilment of a promise, Χεῃπ.; ἀπαιτεῖν 
τὰς ὑπ. to demand their fulfilment, Arist.; ὑπ. ψεύ- 
δεσθαι to fail in its performance, Aeschin. ΤΙ. α 
profession (as a mode of life), Luc. 

ὑπο-σχόμενος, aor. 2 part. of ὑπισχνέομαι :---ὑπό- 
σχωμαι, subj. 

ὑπο-σχών, aor. 2 part. of ὑπ-έχω. 

ὑποτᾶγή, 7, subordination, subjection, submission, 
N.T 

ὑπο-τάμνω, Ion. for ὑπο-τέμνω. 

ὑπο-τἄνύω, = ὑποτείνω, 1]. 

ὑπο-τᾶράσσω, contr. -θράσσω, Att. -ττω: f. ξω :---ἰο 


848 ὑποταρβέω --- ὑπουργέω. 


stir up, trouble from below or a little, Ar. :—Pass. to 
be somewhat troubled, Luc. 


ὑποτοπεύω, =sq., τινά Thue. ; c. ace. et inf., Id. 
ὑποτοπέω,δοτ.] —erérnoa:—to suspect, surmise, Thuc.; 


ὑπο-ταρβέω, f. now, to shrink before, τινά 1]. c. acc. et inf., Id. 2. c. acc. pers. to suspect him, 
ὑπο-ταρτάριος [a], ov, under Tartarus, of the Titans, | Id. II. so as Dep. ὑποτοπέομαι, aor. 1 ὕπετο- 


πήθην :—to suspect a thing, Hdt., Ar.; c. ace. et inf. 
to suspect that . . , Hdt., Ar. 

ὑπο-τραυλίζω, f. cw, to lisp a little, Lue. 

ὑπο-τρέμω, to treméble a little, Plat. 

ὑπο-τρέφω, f. -θρέψω, to bring up secretly :—Med. to 
cherish secretly, Xen., Luc.:—Pass. to grow up in 


Il., Hes. 
ὑπότᾶσις, ews, 7, (ὑποτείνω) extension, πεδίων ὑποτά- 
σεις the plains that stretch below, Eur. 
ὑπο-τάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ἕω:--έο place or arrange 
under, τί τινι Plut. ΤΙ. to post under, to subject, 
ἑαυτόν τινι Id.; ἑαυτῷ τὰ πάντα N.T.:—Pass. fo be 
obedient, τινι Ib. succession, Lat. subnasci, Plat. 
ὑπο-τείνω, ἔ. -τενῶ, to stretch under, put under, ἀντή- ὑπο-τρέχω, f. -θρέξοµαι and -δρᾶμοῦμαι: aor. 2 -έδρᾶ- 
pidas ὑπ. πρὸς τοὺς τοίχους to fix stay-beams so as to μον: poet. pf. -dédpoua:—to run in under, ὑπέδραμε 
| 
᾿ 


strengthen the ship’s sides, Thuc. 2. to strain | καὶ λάβε γούνων she van in under the sword and 
tight, Ar.: metaph. to intensify, Soph. ΤΙ. to} clasped his knees, Od.; ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας τοῦ ἵππου ὑπέ- 
hold out hopes, to offer to do a thing, c. inf., Hdt., | δραμε κύων Hdt.: hence to trip up, Ar. It. to run 
Thuc. :—also, ὕπ. τινὶ μισθούς Ar.; ἐλπίδας Dem. 2.| or stretch away under, h. Hom. Il. to run in 


between, intercept, Ἁτ., Χεπ. 2. toinsinuate oneself 
into any one’s good graces, flatter or deceive, Eur., Plat. 

ὑπο-τρέω, ἔ. -τρέσω, to tremble a little, to shrink back, 
give ground, 1]. : c. acc. to flee before, Ib. 

ὑπο-τρηχύνω, ὑπό-τρηχυς, lon. for ὕπο-τρᾶχ--. 

| ὑπο-τρίβω [7], f. Ye, to rub down the ingredients of a 

dish, Cratin. Hence 

ὑπότριμμα, atos, τό, a dish compounded of various in- 
gredients pounded up together, Lat. moretum, Com. 

ὑποτρομέω, = ὑποτρέμω, to tremble under one, οὗ a 
man’ 5 limbs, Il. From 

ὑπότρομος, ον, somewhat afraid or timid, Aeschin., Luc. 

ὑποτροπή, 7, (ὑποτρέπω) a turning back, repulse, 
Plut. ΤΙ. a relapse, recurrence, Τά. 

ὑπότροπος, ον, (ὑποτρέπω) returning, Hom.,Eur. 2. 
rallying from the effect of a blow, Theocr. 

ὑπο-τροχάω, poet. for ὑποτρέχω, Mosch. 

ὑπο-τρύζω, to murmur, hum in an undertone, Anth. 

ὑπο-τρώγω, f. ἔομαι: aor. 2 ὑπ-έτρᾶγον:- έο eat by 
way of preparation, Xen. 


to suggest, ὑπ. τινὶ λέγειν Eur. 

ὑπο-τειχίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, ἐο build a wall under or across, 
build a cross-wall, Thuc. Hence 

< , ew ε 7 - - 

υποτείχῖσις, ews, η, the building of a cross-wall, 
Thuc. ; and 

c , { 7 

υποτείχισµα, ατος, τό, a2 cross-wall, Thuc. 

ὑπο-τελέω, f. έσω, to pay off, discharge a payment, 
Hdt., Xen., etc. ; absol. to pay tribute, Thuc. 

ε ΄ / / f= 5 - 

ὑπο-τελής, ές, gen. έος, (τέλος IV) subject to pay taxes, 
taxable, tributary, Lat. vectigalis, Thuc.; in full, 
ὑποτελὴς φόρου ld. ΤΙ. act. receiving as pay- 
ment, c. gen., Luc. 

ὑπο-τέμνω, Ion. -τάμνω: f. -τεμῶ and -τεμοῦμαι : 
aor. 2 ὑπ-έτᾶμον, Ep. inf. -ταμέειν : pf. -τέτμηκα :— 
Pass., aor. 1 -ετμήθην: pf. -rérunua::—to cut away 
under, cut away, Hom.: Pass., Aeschin. 2. to cut 
underhand or unfairly, of a leather-seller, Ar. ἘΠ᾿ 
to cut off, intercept, Xen.: so in Hdt.; ὑποτέμνεσθαι 
τὰς ὁδούς to cut off one’s way, stop one short, Ar.; ὑπο- 
τέμνεσθαί τινα to intercept him, Xen. 


ὑπο-τίθημι, f. -θήσω: aor. 1 ὑπ-έθηκα:---ἰο place ὑπο-τὕπόω, to sketch out, Lat. adumbrare, Arist. 
under, τί τινι Il.:—Med. to place under one’s feet, | ὑπο-τύπτω, f. ψω, to strike or push down, κοντῷ ὑπ. ἐς 
Xen. 2. to place under as a foundation or begin- | λίμνην to poke down into the lake with a pole, Hdt. ; 
ning, [ἀ.. Dem.:—Pass. to be laid down, assumed, | ὑποτύπτουσα φιάλῃ ἐς τὴν θήκην dipping with a cup 


into the chest, Id.; ὑποτύψας τούτῳ (sc. τῷ κηλωνηίῳ) 


Plat. :—Med. to lay down as a principle, take for | 
ἀντλέει he draws it dipping with the bucket into the 


granted, assume, Id., Dem.; c. acc. et inf. fo assume 
or suppose that . . , Plat. ΤΙ. tohold out under,| water, Id.; ὑπ. τοῖν ποδοῖν Ar. Hence 

present, Luc.: metaph. {ο suggest, Eur., etc. :—so in | ὑποτύπωσις [i], εως, 7, an outline, pattern, N.T. 
Med. to suggest, hint a thing to one, ὑποθέσθαι τινὶ ὑπο-τύφομαι [Ὁ], Pass. to burn with a smouldering 
βουλήν Il.; ἔπος, ἔργον ὑποθέσθαι τινί to suggest αἱ fire, burn secretly, Plut., Lue. 

speech, an action, to any one, advise or counsel him | ὑπό-τῦφος, ov, somewhat arrogant, Plut. 

thereto, Hom., Hdt., etc. 2. c. dat. pers. only, ὑπο- | ὑπ-ουθάτιος [a], a, ov, under the udder, sucking, Anth. 
θέσθαι τινί to advise, admonish one, Od., Ar.,etc.: c. | ὕπ-ουλος, ov, (οὐλή) οὗ wounds, festering under the 
inf. to advise one to do a thing, Hdt., Thuc. 3.| scar: metaph. with festering sores underneath, un- 
to propose, σκοπόν as a mark or aim, Arist.:—Med.| sound beneath, Plat., etc.; ὅπ. αὐτονομία a hollow 
to propose to oneself, Isocr. ΤΙ. to put down | independence, Thuc.; κάλλος κακῶν ὕπουλον a fair 
as a deposit or stake, to pawn, pledge, mortgage,| outside skinning over ills below, Soph. :—Adv., ὑπούλως 
Hdt., Aeschin., etc. :—in Med., of the mortgagee, to | ἀκροᾶσθαι to render a hollew obedience, Plut. 


lend money on pledge, Dem. 2. to stake, hazard, | ὑπ-ουράνιος, ον, under heaven, under the sky, Ul. ΤΙ. 
venture, Plat.; ὑποθεὶς τὸν ἴδιον κίνδυνον at his own | reaching up to heaven, Hom. 
risk, Dem. ὑπουργέω, f. ἤσω, (ὑπουργός) to render service or help 


ὑπο-τῖμάομαι, Med. as law-term, much like ἀντιτιμάο- | to one, fo serve, assist, succour, twit Ἠάι., etc.; 
μαι, to propose a less penalty for oneself, Xen. | χρηστὰ ὑπ. (sc. τοῖς ᾿Αθηναίοισι) to do them good ser- 

ὑπ-οτοβέω, fo sound in answer, echo, Aesch. | wice, Hdt., etc.; ὑπ. χάριν τινί Aesch. :—Pass., τὰ 

ὑπο-τονθορύζω, to murmur in an under-tone, Luc. Ϊ ὑπουργημένα services done or rendered, Hdt. 


e , ε / 
ὑπούργημα ---ὑποψωνέω. 


ὑπούργημα, ατος, τό, a service done or rendered, Hdt., 
Xen.; and 

ὑπουργητέον, verb. Adj. one must be kind to, Luc. 

ὑπουργία, ἡ, service rendered, Soph., Arist. From 

ὑπ-ουργός, όν, (ἔργον) rendering service, serviceable, 
promoting, conducive to a thing, c. dat., Xen. 

ὑπο-φαίνω, f. -ϕᾶνῶ, to bring to light from under, 
θρῆνυν ὑπέφηνε τραπέζης he drew the stool from under 
the table, Od. 2. to shew a little, just shew, 
Dem. ΤΙ. Pass. to be seen under, ὑπὸ τὰς πύλας 
πόδες ὑποφαίνονται Thuc. 2. to just shew oneself, 
be half seen, Xen. 111. Act. used intr. of the 
dawn of day, ὑποφαίνει ἡμέρα day just begins to break, 
Id.; so, ὑποφαίνει ἔαρ Id.:—metaph., τὰ νῦν ὑποφαί- 
νοντα the difficulties now dawning upon us, Plat. 

ὑποφᾶτις, Dor. for ὑποφῆτις. 

ὑπό-φαυσις, 7, (φαίνω) a light shewing through a 
small hole: a narrow opening, Hat. 

ὑπο-φείδομαι, f. σοµαι, Dep. to spare a little, Xen. 

ὑποφειδομένως, Adv. somewhat sparingly, rarely, Plut. 

ὑπο-φέρω, f. ὑπ-οίσω: aor. 1 ὑπήνεγκα (Ion. ὑπήνεικα) 
or aor. 2 ὑπήνεγκον :—to carry away under, esp. to 
bear out of danger, 1]. IT. {ο bear or carry by 
being under, to bear a burden, Xen.: metaph. to sup- 
port, bear, endure, submit to, πόνους καὶ κινδύνους 
Isocr.; γῆρας καὶ πενίαν Aeschin., etc. IIL. {ο 
hold out, suggest, proffer, Soph.; to pretend, allege, 
Xen. IV. to carry down :—Pass. to be borne 
down by a stream, Plut.: metaph. to slip or sink 
down, decay, 14. 

ὑπο-φεύγω, f. foua, to flee from under, shun, Il., Eur. : 
to withdraw from, endeavour to evade, Thuc. 11. 
absol. {ο retire a little, withdraw, Hdt., Thuc. 

ὑποφητεύω, to hold the office of ὑποφήτης, Luc. 

ὑπο-φήτης, ου, 6, (φημί) a suggester, interpreter, a 
priest who declares an oracle, \l.; Μουσάων ὑποφῆται, 
i.e. poets, Theocr. 

ὑπο-φῆτις, Ώος, - φᾶτις, 7, fem. of ὑποφήτης, Pind., Anth. 

ὑποφήτωρ, opos, 6, ἧ, -ε ὑποφήτης, Anth. 

ὑπο-φθάνω [ἃ]: aor. 2 ὑπ-έφθην, inf. ὑπο-φθῆναι, 
part. —p@ds, also in med. part. - φθάμενος :---ἰο haste 
before, be or get beforehand, \l.; ὑποφθάμενος κτεῖνεν 
Od. II. ο. acc. to be beforehand with one, Plut. ; 
Med., τὸν ὑποφθαμένη φάτο μῦθον Od. 

ὑπο-φθέγγομαι, f. ἔομαι, Dep. to speak in an under- 
tone, of a ventriloquist, Plat. 2. to reply, Plut. 

ὑπο-φθονέω, f. how, to feel secret envy at, τινί Xen. 

ὑπό-φθονος, ον, somewhat jealous: Adv., ὑποφθόνως 
éxew to behave somewhat jealously, Xen. 

πα νο, f. tw, to heat from below, Anth. 

ὑπο-φό VLOS, ον, murdering secretly, Soph. 

ὑποφορά, ἡ, (ὑποφέρω) a holding under, putting for- 
ward, by way of excuse, Xen. 

ὑπο. φμαδμοσύνη, ἡ, (φράδμων) suggestion, counsel,Hes. 

ὑπο-φρίσσω, Att. - ττω, f. ξω, to shudder slightly, Luc. 

ὑπο-φῦγεῖν, aor. 2 inf, of ὑπο-φεύγω. 

ὑπο-φύω, to make to grow up, 1]. 

ὑπο-φωλεύω, to lie hidden under, τινί Anth. 

ὑπο-φωνέω, f. ἠσω, to call out in answer, Plut.: to 
sing in answer, Mosch. 

ὑπο-χάζομαι, Ep. aor. 2 -κεκαδόμην : 
way gradually or a little, 1]. 


Dep. :—to give 


849 


ὑπο-χἄλινίδιος, a, ov, (χαλινός) under the bridle :—h 
ὑποχαλινιδία (sc. ἡνία), a chin-strap attached to the 
bit, Xen. 

ὑπό-χαλκος, ov, containing a mixture of copper, Plat. 

ὑπο-χᾶράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. tw, to engrave under, Plut. 

ὑπο-χᾶροπός, dv, somewhat bright-eyed, Xen. 

ὑπο-χάσκω, aor. 2 ὑπ-έχᾶνον, pf. ὑποκέχηνα :—to gape 
a little, Ar., Xen. 

ὑπό-χειρ, ὁ, ἢ, Ξ- 54.» Soph. 

ὑποχείριος, ov, and a, ov, (χείρ) under the hand, in 
hand, Od. 2. of persons, wuder any one’s hand, 
under command, subject, τινι Hadt., etc. ; λαβεῖν τινα 
ὑποχείριον to get into one’s power, Eur.; ἔχειν τινὰ 
ὑπ. Thuc. 

ὑπο-χέω, f. -χεῶ : aor. 1 ὑπ-έχεα, Ep. -έχευα:--Ῥε55., 
pf. ὑπο-κέχυμαι :---ἔο pour into a cup placed under, to 
pour out, of dry things, to strvew or spread under, 
Hom.: Pass., φύλλα ὑποκεχυμένα ὑπὸ τοῖς ποσί leaves 
scattered under the feet, Hdt.:—metaph., ἀπιστίη 
ὑπεκέχυτο αὐτῷ distrust was poured secretly into him, 
i.e. stole over him, Id. 

ὑπο-χθόνιος, in, ον, (χθών) under the earth, subter- 
vanean, Hes., Eur. 

ὑπό-χθων, ovos, 6, 7,=foreg., Anth. 

ὑπ-οχλέομαι, Pass. to be rolled beneath, 1]. 

ὑπο-χορηγέω, f. ήσω, to supply, Strab. Hence 

ὑποχορηγία, ἡ, a supplying, succour, Strab. 

ὕπ-οχος, ον, (ὑπέχω) subject, τινι Χεπ.; βασιλῆς βασι- 
λέως ὕποχοι king’s subjects or officers, of the great 
king, Aesch. 2.=€voxos, liable to, τινος Dem. 

ὑπό-χρεως, wy, gen. w, (xpéos) indebted, in debt, Ar. ; 
ὑπ. τινος his debtor, Plut. 2. of property, znvolved, 
Lat. obaeratus, Dem. 3. c. gen., ὑπ. φιλίας bound 
by ties of friendship, Plut. 

ὑπο-χρίω [1], ἐο smear under or upon, τί τινι Hat. ; ὑπ. 
τινί to paint his face under the eyes, Xen. :—Med., 
ὑποχρίεσθαι τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς to paint one’s own eyes 
underneath, Id. 

ὑπό-χρῦσος, ov, containing a mixture or proportion of 
gold : metaph. of persons, Plat. 

ὑπο-χωρέω, f. ἤσομαι, to go back, retire, recoil, 1]., 
Thuc. ; often in part., ὑποχωρήσας φεύγει Dem. 3). 
ο. gen. to retire from a place, Hdt., Xen.; ὑπ. τινὶ 
τοῦ θρόνου to withdraw from one’s seat in honour of 
another, give it up to him, Ar.; and, ὑπ. τινι {ο give way 
to another, Thuc. 3. c. acc. to avoid, shun, Id., 
Plat. II. ¢o go on in succession, Pind. 

ὑποχώρημα, ατος,τό, a downward evacuation, Theophr. 

ὑποχώρησις, ews, 7, a going back, retirement, retreat, 
Polyb. 2. a retiring-place, retreat, Luc. 

ὑπό-ψαμμος, ov, having sand under, yh ὑποψαμμοτέρη 
somewhat sandy, Hdt. 

ὑπό-ψᾶρος, ov, somewhat dappled, ἵππος Strab. 

ὑπ-οψία, Ion. -in, ἡ, (ὑπόψομαι) suspicion, jealousy, 
ὑποψίην ἔχειν ἔς τινα Hdt., Att.; πρός τινα Dem. ; 
ἐν ὑπ. ποιεῖσθαι Aeschin, 2. of the object, ἔχειν ὑπ. 
to admit of suspicion, Plat.; ὑπ. παρέχειν Thuc. 

ὑπ-όψιος, ov, (ὑπόψομαι) viewed from beneath the 
brows ; ὑπόψιος ἄλλων viewed with suspicion among 
others, Il. 

ὑπ-οψωνέω, f. how, to underbid in the purchase of 
victuals or to buy up underhand, Ar. 

4.1} 


850 

ὑπτιάζω, f. dow, (ὕπτιος) to bend oneself back, to carry 
one’s head high, Aeschin. :—Pass., κάρα ὑπτιάζεται his 
head lies supine, Soph. Hence 

ὑπτίασμα, ατος, τό, that which is laid back, ὑπτιάσματα 
χερῶν supplication with hands wupstretched, Lat. 
supinis manibus, Aesch.; ὑπτίασμα κειμένου πατρός 
his father’s body as it lies supine, Id.; and 

ὑπτιασμός, 6, a laying oneself backwards, Luc. 

ὑπτιαστέον, verb. Adj. of ὑπτιάζω, one must throw 
back, ἑαυτόν Xen. 

ὑπτιόομαι, Pass. to be upset, Aesch. 

ὕπτιος, a, ον, (from ὑπό, as Lat. supinus from sub) :— 
laid back, laid on one’s back, πέσεν ὕπτιος he fell 
backwards, ΟΡΡ. ἴο πρηνής, Il.; of a quadruped, ὀρθοῦ 
ἑστεῶτος καὶ ὑπτίου rearing upright and falling back- 
wards, Hdt. ἘΠ, generally with the under side 
uppermost, χείρ ὑπτία the hollow of the hand, Plut. ; 
ἐξ ὑπτίου κράνους from the upturned helmet, with the 
hollow uppermost, Aesch.; so, παράθες ὑπτίαν (τὴν 
ἀσπίδα) Ar.; ἀψὶς ὑπτία a half-wheel with the concave 
side uppermost, Hdt. ; ὑπτίοις σέλμασιν ναυτίλλεται he 
sails with the bottom uppermost, i.e. suffers ship- 
wreck, Soph.; ἐξ ὑπτίας νεῖν to swim on the back (in 
metaph. sense), Plat. IIT. of land, sloping evenly, 
of Egypt, Hdt. Hence 

ὑπ-ωθέω, f. --ὥσω, to push or thrust away, 1]. 

ὑπ-ωλένιος, ov, and a, ov, under the elbow, Theocr. 

ὑπωμοσία, 7, an oath taken to delay proceedings (v. 
ὑπόμνυμι 11), an application for postponement of a 
trial, Dem. 2. an oath taken by the prosecutor in 
a γραφὴ παρανόμων (v. παράνομος 2), with the effect of 
suspending the proposed decree, Id. 

ὑπωπιάζω, f. dow, to strike one under the eye :—Pass. 
to have a black eye, ὑπωπιασμένος Ar. ΤΙ, metaph. 
to bruise, mortify, N.T.: also, to annoy greatly, 
wear out, Ib. From 

ὑπ-ώπιον, τό, (ὄψ) the part of the face under the eyes: 
generally the face, countenance, 1]. Il. a blow 
in the face, a black eye, Ar. 

ὑπώρεια, 7, the foot of a mountain, the skirts of a 
mountain range, \l., Hdt. 

ὑπ-ώρορε, 3 sing. pf. intr. of ὑπ-όρνυμι. 

ὑπ-ωρόφιος, ov, and a, ov, (ὄροφος) under the roof, 
in the house, 1]., Pind., Ar. 

ὑπ-ώροφος, ov, =foreg., at 
the eaves, Anth. 

ὕπ-ωχρος, ον, pale yellow, sallow, Luc. 

ὌὝΡΧΑ, 7, α jar, for pickles, Ar. 

ὟΣ, iv, gen. ὑός [ῦ], or σῦς, σῦν, gen. acids, ὃ and 7: 
pl., nom. ὕες (Att. bs), σύες, acc. bas, σύας (Att. ods) ; 
gen. συῶν; dat. ὑσί, συσί, Ep. also ὕεσσι, σύεσσι :--- 
the wild swine, whether boar (hog) or sow, Hom., 
etc. ; σῦς ἄγριος 1]. ; also σῦς κάπριος or κάπρος, ν. sub 
voce. 2. the domestic pig, Hom., etc. 

“"YETH, 7, a shrub from which the dye ὕσγινον is derived. 

ὑσγῖνο-βᾶφής, έ és, dyed scarlet, Xen., Luc. 

toytvov, τό, a dye from the shrub ὕσγη, scarlet, Anth. 

ὑσθῆναι, aor. 1 pass. inf. of ὕω. 

ὙΣΜΙΝΗ [7], 7, α fight, battle, combat, 1]. ; 
Ep. dat. ὑσμῖνι as if from ὑσμίν or ὑσμίς, Ib. 

ὕσπληγξ or ὕσπληξ, 7, gen. Ίγγος and yyos; Dor. 
ὕσπλαγξ, αγγος, a rope drawn across the racecourse, 


of aswallow’s nest, wnder 


metaplast. 


« ’ 6 
ὑπτιάζω == υστερος. 


let down when the runners were to start, the starting- 
line, Plat., Anth. ΤΙ. the snare or gin of a bird- 
catcher, Theocr. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ὙΣΣΟΣΎ, 6, a javelin, the Roman pilum, Polyb., etc. 

ὕσσωπος, 7, hyssop, prob. the caper-plant, N. T. 

ὑστάτιος [a], a, ov, poét. for ὕστατος, as μεσσάτιος for 
μέσσος, Hom. :—neut. as Adv. at last, 1]. 

ὕστἄτος, ἡ, ον, ν. ὕστερος B. 

ὑστέρα, Ιοη.-ὑστέρη, 7, the womb, mostly in pl. ὑστέραι, 
Ion. gen. -εων, Hdt., etc. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

ὑστεραῖος, a, ov, (ὕστερος) on the day after, the next 
day (cf. προτεραῖος) ; τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ (lon. --αίῃ) ἡμέρᾳ on 
the following day, next day, Lat. postridie, Hdt. ; 
often without ἡμέρᾳ, Id., Att. ; also, és τὴν ὑστεραίην 
Hdt.; ἐν τῇ tor. Plat. :—c. gen., TH ὑστεραίᾳ τῆς 
μάχης on the day after the battle, Id. 11.-- 
ὕστερος, later, subsequent, Hdt., Xen. 

ὑστερέω, f. ἤσω: pf. ὑστέρηκα: plapf. ὑστερήκειν :— 
Pass., aor. 1 ὑστερήθην : (ὕστερος) :—to be behind or 
later, come late, Hdt., Att. IT. c. gen. rei, to 
come later than, come too late for, ὑστέρησαν ἡμέρῃ 
μίῃ τῆς συγκειμένης came one day after the appointed 
day, Hdt.; τῆς Μυτιλήνης ὑστερήκει had come too 
late to save Mytilené, Thuc.; tor. τῆς πατρίδος 
to fail to assist it, Xen. 2. c. gen. pers. to 


come after him, Id.; also ο. dat. to come too 
late for him, Thuc. III. metaph. to come 
short of, be inferior to, τινός Plat., etc. IV. 


to come short of, fail to obtain :—so in Med., ὑσ- 
τερεῖσθαί τινος N. Τ. 2. absol. to be in want, 
Ib. V. of things, to fail, be wanting, Lat. de- 
Jicere, Ib. 

ὑστέρημα, ατος, τό, deficiency, need, want, N. T. 

ὑστέρησις, 7,=foreg., N. T. 

ὑστερίζω, f. Att. ιῶ: aor. 1 ὑστέρισα: (ὕστερος) :—to 
come after, come later or too late, Thuc., Xen. ee. 
c. gen. rei, to come short of, come too late for, Dem. ; 
to lag behind, Xen. III. metaph. to come short 
of, be inferior to any one, c. gen., Id. :—absol., wor. 
τὸ εἰδέναι he falls short in knowledge, Id. 

ὑστερό-ποινος, ον, (ποινή) avenging after the act, late- 
avenging, Aesch. 

ὑστερό-πους, 6, 7, neut. -πουν, coming late, Anth. 

ὕστερος, ὕστατος, latter, last, Comp. and Sup. with- 
out any Posit. Adj. in use. 

A. ὕστερος, a, ov, latter, I. of Place, 
latter, coming after, following, Eur., Xen. i—c. gen., 
ὕστεροι ἡμῶν behind us, Plat. ; eres νεώς behind 
(slower than) a ship, Aesch. II. of Time, next, 
ll.; τῷ ὑστέρῳ ἔτει in the next year, Xen. ; Sond 
χρόνῳ in after time, Aesch., etc. :—c. gen. pers. later 
than, after, 1]., Plat.; also ὑστέρῳ χρόνῳ τούτων 
Hat. 2. later, too late, Ἡ., Soph. 3. c. gen. 
rei, too late for, Hdt., Ar. 4. as Subst. of ὕστεροι 
=Lat. posteri, Eur. III. of inferiority in Age, 
Worth, or Quality, γένει ὕστερος, i.e. younger, ΠΠ. :— 
ο. gen., οὐδενὸς tor. second to none, Soph., Thuc. ; 


ὕστερος τῶν νόμων below the laws, Aeschin. Iv. 
neut. ὕστερον as Adv. behind, c. gen., Xen. 2. of 


Time, later, afterwards, Hom., etc.; also ὕστερα Od. : 
—c. gen., ὕστερον τούτων later than these things, 
after them, Hdt.; πολλῷ tor. τῶν Τρωικῶν Thuc. 3. 


— 


ὑστεροφθόρος --- ὑφίημι. 


in Adv. sense with Preps., ἐς ὕστερον Od., Ηάι., εἰς. : 
—éy ὑστέρῳ Thuc. :—éé ὑστέρης Hdt. 

B. ὕστατος, 7, ov, last, I. of Place, πρῶτοί 
τε καὶ ὕστατοι 1]. ΤΙ. of Time, τίνα πρῶτον, τίνα 
δ᾽ ὕστατον ἐξενάριξεν ; Ib.; πρὸς bor. φῶς Aesch.: 
ἡ ὑστάτη (sc. ἡμέρα) τῆς ὀρτῆς the last day of the feast, 
Hdt.; οὐκ ἐν ὕστάτοις not among the last, Eur. ; οἱ 
ὕστατοι εἰπόντες Dem., etc. :—c. gen., ὕστατος ἁλά- 
-σιος all too late for .., Pind. IIT. the neut. 
sing. and pl. as Adv., πύματόν τε καὶ ὕστατον Od.; 
ὕστατα καὶ πύματα Il.; νῦν ὕστατα lb.; ὕστατα Hdt., 
etc. 2. in Adv. sense with Preps., ἐν ὕστάτοις at 
last, Plat. 


ὕστερο-φθόρος, ov, (φθείρω) late-destroying, Soph. 


ὑστερό-φωνος, ov, sounding after, echoing, Anth. 

ὕστριξ, ἴχος, ὃ and ἡ, the porcupine, Hdt. (Deriv. 
uncertain. ) Hence 

ὑστρῖχίς, (os, ἡ, α whip for punishing slaves, Ar. 

ὑφ-άγεο or -εὖ, Dor. for ὑφηγοῦ, imper. οἵ ὑφηγέομαι. 
ὕφαιμος, ov, (αἷμα) suffused with blood, blood-shot, 
Dem. IT. of temperament, sanguine, Plat. 

ὙΦΑΙΝΩ [0], lon. impf. ὑφαίνεσκον : ἔ. ὑφᾶνῷ : aor. 1 
ὕφηνα, later, ὕφᾶνα : pf. ὕφαγκα :—Pass., aor. 1 ὑφάν- 
θην : pf. ὕφασμαι :---ἰο weave, ἱστὸν ὑφαίνειν to weave 
a web, Hom. ; ἱμάτιον Plat., etc. :—absol. to weave, ply 
the loom, Hdt.:—Med., ἱμάτιον ὑφαίνεσθαι to weave one- 
self a cloak, Plat. II. to contrive, plan, invent, 
Lat. texere, δόλον ὑφαίνειν Π.; μῆτιν ὑφ. Od. III. 
generally, to create, construct, Pind. 

ὑφαίρεσις, ews, 7, a taking away from under, a pur- 
loining, ap. Dem. From 

ὑφ-αιρέω, f. ήσω: aor. 2 ὑφεῖλον: Ion. ὑπ-αιρέω, etc. : 
—to seize underneath or inwardly, Hom. 

to draw or take away from under a thing, ο. gen., Il., 
Plat. :—also τὴν χεῖρα ὕφηρει tried to draw it away, 
Ar. 2. to take away underhand, filch away, 
Thuc.; ὑφ. τῆς ὑποψίας gradually to take away part 
of .., Id. :—Pass., ὑπαραιρημένος (Ion. pf. part. ) put 
secretly away, made away with, Hdt.:—so in Med. 
to take away underhand, filch away, purloin, Id., 
Ar., etc. 3. in Med. also c. acc. pers., tp. τινά 
twos to rob him of a thing, Aeschin. 

ὕφ-ἄἅλος, ov, (GAs) under the sea, bp. Ἔρεβος the 
darkness of the deep, Soph.; τὸ ὕφαλον the lower 
waters, Strab. 

ὑφάντης, ov, 6, (ὑφαίνω) a weaver, Plat. 

ὑφαντικός, h, ov, (ὑφαίνω) skilled in weaving, Plat. : 
Ady. -κῶς, in weaver-like fashion, 1d. Il. 7 
ὑφαντική (sc. τέχνη), the art of weaving, Id. 

ὑφαντο-δόνητος, ον, (δονέω) woven by the flight of the 
shuttle, Ar. 

ὑφαντός, ή, ὄν, verb. Adj. of ὑφαίνω, woven, Od., Trag. ; 
ὕσα ὑφαντά τε καὶ λεῖα brocaded and plain stuffs, Thue. 

ὑφ-άπτω, lon. ὑπ-άπτω, f. ψω, to set on fire from 
underneath, Hdt., Eur., etc. 2. metaph. to inflame 
unperceived, Xen. 

ὑφ-αρπάζω, lon. ὑπ-αρπάζω : f. -dooua::—to snatch 
away from under, Xen. 2. to take away under- 
hand, filch away, Lat. surripere, Ar. 3. ὑφ. λόγον 
to snatch away a word just when one is going to speak 
it, take the word out of one’s mouth, Hdt.: to snap 
up, Ar. 


851 

ὑφαρπάμενος, poet. for ὑφαρπασάμενος. 

ὕφασμα [1]: ατος, τό, (ὑφαίνω) a woven robe, web, Od. 

ὑφαστρίς, ίδος, 7, = ὑφάντρια, Hesych. 

ὑφάω, poét. for ὑφαίνω, Ep. 3 pl. ὑφόωσι, Od. 

ὑφ-ειμένως, Adv. part. pf. pass. of ὑφίημι, renrissly, less 
violently, Lat. submisse, Xen. 

ὑφ-εῖσα, lon. ὕπ-εισα (τὴ ἵζω 1), 1 placed under or 
secretly ὑπείσας ἄνδρας having set themin ambush, Hat. 

ὑφεκτέον, verb. Adj. of ὑπέχω, one must submit to, Plat. 

ὑφελκτέον, verb. Adj. of ὑφέλκω, one must draw away, 
τῶν δᾳδίων some of the torches, Ar. 

ὑφ-έλκω, Ε. -ελκύσω: (ν. ἕλκω) :—todraw away gently, 
bp. τινὰ ποδοῖιν to draw one away by the two feet, Il. : 
—to draw away by undermining, Thuc. 

ὑφ-ελοίᾶτο, Ion. 3 pl. aor. 2 med. opt. of ὑφ-αιρέω. 

ὑφ-έντες, aor. 2 part. pl. of ὑφ-ίημι. 

ὑφ-έρπω, f. -ερπύσω [ῦ]: (v. ἕρπω) :---ἐο creep on 
secretly, Lat. subrepere, ὑφεῖρπε γὰρ πολύ the report 
was spreading far, Soph. IT. like ὑπέρχομαι 11, 
of involuntary feelings, to steal upon, come over, Lat. 
subire animum, xapa μ᾽ ὑφέρπει, τρόμος μ᾽ ὑφ. Aesch. 

ὑφή, ἡ, (ὑφαίνω) a web, in pl., Aesch., Eur. 

ὑφ-ηγεμών, όνος, 6, = ἡγεμών, Anth, 

ὑφ-ηγέομαι, f. ἤσομαι: pf. -ἤγημαι: Dep.:—to go 
just before, to guide, lead, τινι Eur., Plat., etc. :— 
absol. to go first, lead the way, Soph., Thuc., Plat. ; 
κατὰ τὸν ὑφηγημένον τρόπον according to the normal 
plan, Arist. IT. ο. acc. cogn., ὑφ. τὴν ὁδόν to shew 
the way, Plut. 2. c. acc. rei, to shew the way to, 
instruct in, Xen., Plat. IIL. {ο lead toa thing, 
indicate that it is so, Aesch. Hence 

ὑφήγησις, εως, ἡ, a guiding, guidance, Dem. 

ὑφηγητήρ, ἢ Ίρο», 6,=sq., Soph., Anth. 

ὑφηγητής, οὔ, 6, ἜΠΕΣΙΝ one who leads the way, a 
guide, leader, Soph.; ws ὑφηγητοῦ τινος (sc. ὄντος) as 
if led by some (invisible) guide, Id. 2. a teacher, 
master, Plut. 

ὑφηνιοχέω, f. now, to be a ὑφηνίοχος, Luc. :—Pass. to 
drive after or behind, of chariots, Dem. 

ὑφ- -ηνίοχος, 6, the charioteer, as subordinate to the 
warrior in his chariot, Il. 

ὑφ-ήσσων, ov, gen. ovos, somewhat less or smaller, Hes. 

ὑφ-ιζάνω,-- ὑφίζω, to crouch beneath, ο. dat., Eur. 

ὑφίζησις, ews, 7, a settling or sinking, Strab. From 

ὑφ-ίζω, to sit down, crouch, Eur. 

ὑφ-ίημι, Ion. ὑπ-ίημι: f. ὑφ-ήσω: (v. type) :—to let 
down, ὑφ. ἱστόν to lower the mast, Il.; ὑφ. ἱστία, Lat. 
submittere vela, h. Hom. 2. to put under, τί τινι 
Hom. ; τι ὑπό τι Xen. :—to put a young one under 
its dam, put it to suck, Od., Theocr.; in Med., of 
the mother, ὑφίεσθαι μαστοῖς to put it to her breast, to 
suckle it, Eur. 3. ὑφ. τινά to engage any one 
secretly, to prepare him to play a part, to suborn, 
Soph.: Pass., ὡς ἔχιδν᾽ ὑφειμένη like a snake secretly 
introduced, slipped in, Id. 4. to give up, sur- 
vender, Xen. II. intr. to slacken, relax or abate 
from a thing, c. gen., ὑπεὶς τῆς ὀργῆν Hdt.; absol. to 
give in, abate, οὐδὲν ὑπιέντες Id. :—so too in Med., 
Id.; so of things, τὸ ὕδωρ ὑπίεται τοῦ ψυχροῦ abates 
from its chill, Id.; τοῦ στόματός γε bp. / give way as 
to it, Xen.; c. dat. to yield, give way to any one, 
τοῖς πολεμίοις Id. III. in Med. and Pass. to lower 

412 


852 


one’s sails, Ar.; mostly in part. pf., πλεῖν ὑφειμένῃ 
δοκεῖ μοι methinks I should run ποτέ; lowered sails, 
i. e. to lower my tone, Soph. 2. σώζω νεοσσοὺς 
ὄρνις ὧς ὑφειμένη, like a cowering hen,—or perhaps 
with my nestlings under me, Eur. 3. generally, 
to submit, Xen.; c. inf., κατθανεῖν ὑφειμένη submis- 
sively prepared to die, Eur. 

ὑφ-ικάνω [ἃ], -ε ὑπέρχομαι 11, to steal over one, 1]. 
ὑφ-ίστημι, f. ὑποστήσω: aor. τ ὑπέστησα:-- ἴῃ these 
tenses Causal, to place or set under, τί τινι Hdt., 
Pind.; τρεῖς σταυροὺς ὑπίστησι plants three piles in 
the lake to support a house, Hdt. :—metaph., γνώμας 
ὑποστήσας σοφάς having laid them as a foundation, 
Soph. 2. to post secretly or in ambush, Hadt., 
Xen. ΤΙ. Causal also in fut. and aor. 1 med. {ο 
substitute, τί τινι one thing for another, Xen. 

B. Pass., with aor. 2 act. ὑπ-έστην, pf. ὑφ-έστηκα, 

Ion. part. ὑπ-εστεώς :—to stand under as a support, 
c. dat., Hdt. 2. to sink to the bottom, settle, τὸ 

“ὑφιστάμενον the milk, opp. to τὸ ἐφιστάμενον (the 
cream), Id. ΤΙ. to place oneself under an en- 
gagement, engage or promise to do, c. inf. fut., ὅσσ᾽ 
᾿Αχιλῆι ὑπέστημεν δώσειν Il., εἰς. ; c. inf. aor., οὔ Tis 
με ὑπέστη σαῶσαι Ib.; c. inf. pres., Hdt. :—absol., 
after promise given, Od.; ὥσπερ ὑπέστη as he pro- 
mised, Thuc.:—when foll. by acc., an inf. may be 
supplied, τρίποδας οὕς οἱ ὑπέστη (sc. δώσειν" Il.; ἐκ- 
τελέουσιν ὑπόσχεσιν ἥνπερ ὑπέσταν Ib. 2. to 
submit to any one, tiv Ib. 3. c. acc. rei, to sub- 
mit to, consent to, 6 τὸ ἐλάχιστον ὑπιστάμενος who 
offers to take the least, Hdt.; ὑφ. τὸν πλοῦν to under- 
take it unwillingly, Thuc.; so, ὑφ. τὸν κίνδυνον Id.: 
—rarely c. dat., ip. ξυμφοραῖς ταῖς μεγίσταις Id. b. 
to undertake an office, Xen. III. to lie concealed 
or in ambush, Hdt., Eur., etc. IV. to support an 
attack, to resist, withstand, c. dat., Aesch.; c. acc., 
Eur., Thuc. :—absol. to stand one’s ground, face the 
enemy, Lat. subsistere, Eur., Thuc. 

ὑφ-οράω, f. ὑπ-όψομαι: aor. 2 ὑπ-εῖδον and med. --ειδό- 
µην :—to look at from below, view with suspicion or 
jealousy, suspect, τινά Thuc., etc. 

ὑ-φορβός, 6, -- συφορβός, Od. 

ὑφ-ορμέω, f. ήσω, to lie secretly at anchor, Polyb. 
ὑφορμίζομαι, Pass. and Med., to come to anchor secretly 
or under a place, Thuc., Plut. Hence 

ὑφόρμῖσις, 7,=sq., Anth. 

ὕφορμος, 6, (ὅρμος 11) an anchorage, Strab. 

ὑφόωσι, Ep. for ὑφῶσι, 3 pl. of ὑφάω. 

ὕφ-νδρος, ov, (ὕδωρ) under water, of a diver, Thuc. 
ὑψ-ἄγόρας, lon. -ης, ov, 6, (ἀγορεύω) a big talker, 
boaster, braggart, Od. 

ὑψ-αυχενίζω, f. cw, to carry the neck high, shew off, 
Anth. From 

ὑψ-αύχην, ενος, 6, 7, carrying the neck high, ἵππος 
Plat. :—metaph. stately, towering, Eur. 
ὑψ-ερεφής, és, (ἐρέφω) high-roofed, 
Hom., Ar. 

ὑψ-ήγορος, ov, (ἀγορεύω) talking big, grandiloguent, 
vaunting, Aesch. 

ὑψήεις, ήεσσα, Fev, poet. for ὑψηλός, Anth. 
ὑψηλ-αυχενία, 7, (αὐχήν) a carrying the neck high, Xen. 
ὑψηλό-κρημνος, ov, with lofty cliffs, Aesch. 


high-vaulted, 


ὑφικάνω = ὑψίφρων. 


| ὑψηλολογέομαι, Dep. to talk high, speak proudly, Plat. 


| ὑψηλο-λόγος, ov, talking high, vaunting. 
᾿ὑψηλόςνοος, ον, contr. 
ὑψηλόνουν Plat. 


-νονς, ουν, high-minded: τὸ 


| ὑψηλός, ή, όν, (ὕψι) high, lofty, high-raised, Lat. altus, 
sublimis, Hom., Hdt., 


Trag., etc.; of a highland 
country, χώρη ὀρεινὴ καὶ ὑψηλή Hdt.; ὑψηλὰ χωρία 


Thuc. ΤΙ. metaph. high, lofty, stately, Pind.., 
Plat.; ὑψηλὰ κομπεῖν to talk loftily, Soph.; πνεῦμα 


ὑψηλὸν αἴρειν Eur. 
ὑψηλοφρονέω, to δὲ highminded, N.T. From 
ὑψηλό-φρων, ovos, 6, 7, (φρήν) high-minded, high- 
spirited, haughty, Eur., Plat. 
ὑψ- ηρεφής, és, = ὑψερεφής, Il. 
ὑψ-ηχής, és, gen. έος, (ἦχος) high-sounding, ἵπποι 
| ὑψηχέες loud-neighing, ll. 
“YWI", Adv. on high, aloft, Hom.: on the high sea, 
out at sea, Od. (Hence ὑψίων, μα». ὑψίστος.) 
ὑψί-βᾶτος, ov, set on high, high-placed, Pind., Soph. 
ὑψῖ-βόας, ου, 6, loud-shouter, name of a frog, Batr. 
ὑψι-βρεμέτης, ov, 6, (Bpéuw) high-thundering, Hom. 
ὑψῖ-γέννητος, ον, born on high, ἐλαίας ὑψιγέννητος 
κλάδος its topmost shoot, Aesch. 
ὑψί-γνιος, ov, with high limbs, high-stemmed, Pind. 
ὑψί-ζῦγος, ov, (ζυγόν) of a rower, sitting high on the 
benches ; of Zeus, high-throned, \\., Hes. 
ὑψί-θρονος, ον, high-throned, Pind. 
ὑψῖ-κάρηνος, ον, (κάρηνον) high-topped, h. Hom. 
ὑψῖ-κέλευθος, ov, wandering on high, Anth. 
ὑψί-κερως, wy, gen. ὦ, (κέρας) high- horned, Od., Soph.: 
—also metapl. acc. ὑψικέρᾶτα πέτραν a high-peaked 
rock, Pind. ap. Ar. 
ὀψί-κομος, ov, (κόμη) with lofty foliage, towering, 
Hom., Hes., Eur. 
ὑψί-κομπος, ov, high boasting, arrogant: Ady., Soph. 
πρ ov, with high crags, of a mountain, Ep. 
Hom. ΤΙ. of towns, built on a high crag, Aesch. 
ὑψί-λοφος, ον, high-crested, Pind. 
ὑψῖ-μέδων, οντος, 6, ruling on high, Hes., Ar. 
metaph. towering, Pind. 
ὑψῖ-μέλαθρος, ov, (μέλαθρον) high-built, h. Hom. 
ὑψῖ-νεφής, έ ές, (νέφος) dwelling high in the clouds,Pind. 
ὑψῖ-πᾶγής, és, (πᾶγῆναι) high-built, towering, Anth. 
ὑψί-πεδος, ov, with high ground, high-placed, Pind. 
ὑψῖ-πετήεις, econ, ev, = ὑψιπέτης, Hom. 
ὑψῖ-πέτηλος, ov, Ep. for ὑψιπέτᾶλος, with high foliage, 
towering, Hom. 
ὑψῖ-πέτης, ov, Dor. -πέτας, a, 6, (πέτομαι) high- 
jiying, soaring, Hom., Ar. : generally lofty, Eur. 
ὑψί-πολις, 7, high or onda in one’s city, Soph. 
ὑψί-πους, 6, 7; high-footed, i.e. high-reared, lofty, Soph. 
ὑψί-πρυμνος, ον, (πρύμνα) with high stern, Strab. 
ὑψί-πρωρος, ov, (rpgpa) with high prow, Strab. 
ὑψί-πῦλος, ον, (πύλη) with high gates, Ἡ., Eur. 
ὑψί-πυργος, ον, high-towered, Aesch., Soph. 
ὕψιστος, ἡ, ov, Sup. without any Posit. in use, (ὕψι 
highest, loftiest, Aesch., Soph., etc.; ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοις. 
i.e. in heaven above, N. fiz 
ὑψίτερος, a, ov, Comp. of Ady. ὕψι, loftier, Theocr. 
ὑψι-φἄνής, ές, (φαίνομαι) =sq., Anth. 
ὑψῖ-φαής, és, (φάος) high-shining, far-seen, Anth. 
| ὑψί-φρων,ονος, 6, ἢ, (φρήν) high-minded, haughty,Pind. 


11. 


a 


ὑψὶ-χαίτης, ov, 6, (χαϊτη) long-haired, Pind. 

ὑψόθεν, Adv., (ὕψος) from on high, from aloft, from 
above, Lat. desuper, Il., Hes. IT. like ὑψοῦ, high, 
aloft, on high, Anth. 2. c. gen. above, over, Pind. 

ὑψόθί, Adv. (ὕψος) like ὑψοῦ, aloft, on high, 1]. 

ὑψ-όροφος, ov, high-roofed, high-ceiled, Hom. 

ὕψος, cos, τό, (ὕψι) height, Hdt., Att.; ὕ. ἔχειν, Aap- 
βάνειν to rise to some height, μας, 2 —absol: ὕψος, in 
height, opp. to μῆκος or εὖρος, Hdt. II. metaph. 
the top, summit, crown, Plat. 

ὑψόσε, Adv. of motion, aloft, on high, up high, Hom.; 
ὑψόσ᾽ ἔχοντες high reaching, II. 

ὑψοῦ, Adv., (ὕψος) aloft, on high, Hom.; τῆς πόλιος 
ἐξκεχείσμ γῆς ὑψοῦ having the soil raised to a great 
height, Hdt.:—metaph., ὑψοῦ ἐξᾶραί τι to praise it 
highly, \d.; ὑψοῦ αἴρειν θυμόν Soph. 

ὑψόω, f. dow, (ὕψος) to lift high, raise up, Batr., 
Anth.: Med. to raise for oneself, Anth. IT. me- 
taph. to elevate, exalt, N.T. 


ὝΩ [0], £. ὕσω [0]: aor. 1 b0a:—Pass., aor. 1 ὕσθην: 


pf. ὕσμαι :---ἰο send rain, to rain, Ζεὺς ὗε Hom., etc.; 
ὁ θεὸς ὕει Hdt.:—then, the nom. being omitted, ὕει 
used impers., Lat. pluit, it rains, Hes., Hdt.; ὕοντος 
when it is raining, Ar.; ὕοντος πολλῷ as it was 
raining heavily, Xen. 2. ο. acc. loci, ἑπτὰ ἐτέων 
οὐκ te τὴν Θήρην for seven years it did not rain on 
Thera, Hdt. :—hence in Pass., with fut. med. fo be 
vained on, Od.; ὕσθησαν ai Θῆβαι, Thebes was rained 
upon, i. 6. it rained there, Hdt.; ἡ χώρη ὕεται, 1. 6. it 
rains in the country, Id. o. €. "acc, cogn., ioe 

χρυσόν it rained gold, Pind.; καινὸν ἀεὶ Ζεὺς ὕει ὕδωρ Ar. 


Φ. 


Φ, $, dt, τό, indecl., twenty-first letter of the Gr. 
alphabet : as a numeral ¢’=500, but ,6 = 500,000. 

The consonant Φ arose from the labial Π followed 
by the aspirate, and was anciently written ΠΗ. 

I. changes of ©: 1. in Aeol., Dor. and Ion. 
the aspirate was often dropped, and ¢ became 7, as in 
ἀσπάραγος σπόγγος σπυράς for ἀσφάραγος σφόγγος 
σφυράς, whereas the Att. sometimes used @ for 7, as 
φανός φάτρα for πανός πάτρα. 2. in Aeol., Dor., 
and Ion. Φ is sometimes put for 8, as φήρ ida for 
θήρ θλάω. 

ΤΙ, older Poets sometimes treated Φ as a double 
consonant, so that a short vowel before it becomes long 
by position, as in ὄφις, Ζεφύριος quasi ὄπφις, Ζεπφύριος. 

$a, Dor. and poét. for ἔφη, 3 sing. aor. 2 of φημί. 
φάανθεν, lengthd. for paver, Ep. for ἐφάνθησαν, 3 pl. 
aor. I pass. of φαίνω. 

φαάντερος, a, ov, Ep. Comp. of φαεινός, brighter, 
Anth.; Sup. φαάντατος, η, ov, brightest, Od. 

Φᾶγέειν and φᾶγέμεν, Ep. for φαγεῖν. 

ATEIN, inf. of payor, with no pres. in use, used as 
aor. 2 OF ἐσθίω :—to eat, devour, φαγέμεν καὶ πιέμεν 


Od.; φαγεῖν τε καὶ πιεῖν Ar., etc.; c. gen. to eat of 
a thing, Od. ‘2. to eat up, devour, squander, 


Ib. 
φάγεσαι. 


a, in NN: T; 


occurs a f. φάγομαι, 2 sing. 
Hence 


ὑψιχαίτης ---- φαίνω. 


853 
ayes, Ep. 2 sing. of φαγεῖν :---φάγῃσι, Ep. 3 sing. subj. 
φᾶγός, 6, a glutton, N.T. 

φάγωντι, Dor. for φάγωσι, 3 pl. subj. of φαγεῖν. 

φάε, Ep. for ἔφαε, 3 sing. impf. of φάω. 

φαεθοντίς, ίδος, poét. fem. of φαέθων, shining, Anth. 

φαέθω, (φάω) to shine, only found in part. φαέθων, 
beaming, radiant, Hom., Soph., Eur.; absol., πάν- 
vuxa καὶ φαέθοντα nights and days, Soph. IT. as 
a prop. n. 1. Φαέθων, ὃ, Shiner, one of the steeds 
of Eés, Od. 2. son of Helios or Apollo, famous for 
his unlucky driving of the sun-chariot, Eur. 9. the 
planet Fupiter, Cic. 

φαεινός, Dor. and Att. φαεννός, η, ον, (φάω) shining, 
beaming, radiant, Hom., Pind., Trag. 2. of the 
voice, clear, distinct, far-sounding, Pind. 8, gener- 
ally, splendid, brilliant, 14. 

φαείνω, Ep. collat. form of φαίνω, to shine, give light, 
of the sun, Od., Hes. . 

φαεννός, ή, όν, collat. form of φαεινό». 

φαεσί-μβροτος, ov: (φάος, βρότος, with µ inserted) :— 
bringing light to mortals, Hom., Eur. 

φαεσ-φόρος, ov, (φάος, φέρω) light- -bringing, Aesch., 
Eur. 

φάθι [ᾶ], imper. of φημί. 

Φαίαξ, ἄκος, lon. Φαίηξ, ηκος, 6, a Phaeacian: they 
were the Homeric inhabitants of the island of Scheria 
(i.e. Corcyra, now Corfu), Od. 

φαιδίμόεις, εσσα, ev, collat. form of sq., ΠΠ. 

φαίδιμος, ov, and η, ον, (φάω) shining, of men’s limbs, 


prob. in ος to the common use of oil, Od., 
Hes., Pind. 2. of heroes, famous, glorious, Hom., 
Aesch. 


φαιδρό-νους, ουν, with bright, Joyous mind, Aesch. 

φαιδρόομαι, Pass. to beam with joy, Xen. From 

φαιδρός, a, dv, (φάω) bright, beaming, Aesch.: spark- 
ling, of water, Anth. 2. metaph. beaming with 
joy, bright, joyous, jocund, Solon, Trag., Xen. :—Adv. 
-δρῶς, joyously, cheerily, Xen.; neut. pl. φαιδρά as 
Αάν., Soph. Hence 

φαιδρότης, ητος, ἢ, brightness: joyousness, \socr. 

φαιδρυντής, οὔ, 6, a cleanser, washer :—fem. φαι- 
δρύντρια, ἢ, Aesch. 

φαιδρύνω [Ὁ],(φαιδρός) to make bright, to cleanse, Aesch.; 
θεαὶ μορφὰν ἐφαίδρυναν gave me a bright form, Eur. : 
—in Med., χρόα φαιδρύνεσθαι to wash one’s skin clean, 
Hes. ΤΙ. metaph. to cheer, Aesch.:—Pass. ¢o 
beam or brighten up with joy, Xen. 

φαιδρ-ωπός, dv, with bright, joyous look, Aesch., Eur. 

φαίην, pres. and aor. 2 opt. of φημί. 

φαικάς, ddos, 7, a white shoe, Anth. 

φαικάσιον, τό, Dim. of φαικάς, Plut. 

φαινόλης, ov, 6, formed from the Lat. paenula, a 
thick upper garment, a cloak, N. T. 

φαινόλις, ἡ, (paivw) light-bringing, h. Hom. 

φαίνω, Ep. φαείνω : f. . φᾶνῶ, lon. φἄνέω : opt. φᾶνοίην : 
aor. 1 ἔφηνα, Dor. ἔφᾶνα: Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 φά- 
νεσκε: pf. πέφαγκα: —intr. pf. mégnva :—Med., Τ᾿ 
φᾶνοῦμαι, lon. ,φᾶνέομαι : aor. 1 ἐφηνάμην :—Pass., 
lon. impf. φαινέσκετο: Mr 2 φᾶνήσομαι (never φανθήσο- 
μαι). Ep. ο sing. σα πεφήσέται : aor. 1 ἐφάνθη», 
Ep. ἐφαάνθην, 3 pl. φάανθεν : aor. 2 ἐφάνην [a], Ep. 
3 pl. φάνεν, Ep. subj. φανήῃ, inf. φανήμεναι :—pf. 


354 
πέφασμαι, 3 sing. πέφανται, inf. πεφάνθαι, part. πεφασ- 
μένος, 3 pl. plapf. ἐπέφαντο : (paw). 

A. Act. to bring to light, make to appear, Hom., 
etc. :—Med. to exhibit as one’s own, Soph. Ῥ. 
to shew Ae make known, reveal, disclose, shew, 
Od., Soph. etc.: γόνον Ἑλένῃ φ. to shew her a child, 
i.e. grant her to bear one, ‘Od. 2. of sound, to 
make it clear to the ear, make it ring clear, Ib., 
Aesch. 3. to make clear, explain, expound, 
Hdt. 4. in Att. to inform against one, to indict, 
impeach, Ar. :—toinform of a thing as contraband, 
Id.: Pass., τὰ φανθέντα articles informed against as 
contraband, Dem. b. absol. to give information, 
Xen. 5. φαίνειν φρουράν at Sparta, to proclaim 
a levy, call out the array, ld. II. absol. to 
give light, Od.; so of the sun, moon, etc., φ. τινί Ar., 
Theocr. ; so of the Dioscuri shining in mid-air, Eur. ; 
ἀγανὴ φαίνουσ᾽ ἐλπίς soft shining hope, Aesch. III. 
Hom. uses the Ion. aor. φάνεσκε really intr., appeared : 
—also pf. 2 πέφηνα is intr., Hdt., Soph., Dem. 

B. Pass. to come to light, be seen, appear, Hom. ; 
of fire, to shine brightly, Τά. :—often of the rising of 
heavenly bodies, Il., Hes.; of daybreak, φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυ- 
λος ᾿Ἠώς Hom. 2. οἵ persons, to come into being, 
φανεὶς δύστηνος born to misery, Soph. ; δοῦλος φανείς 
shewn to be, having become,a slave, Id. ae of events, 
τέλος πέφανται Il.; τὸ φανθέν what has once come to 
light, Soph., etc. ΤΙ. to appear to be so and so, c 
inf., ἥτις ἀρίστη φαίνεται εἶναι Od.; τοῦτό μοι θειό- 
τατον φαίνεται γενέσθαι Hdt.:—inf. omitted, ὅστις 
φαίνηται ἄριστος Od., εἰς. :—also c. part., but φαί- 
νεσθαι c. inf. indicates that a thing appears to be so 
and so, φαίνεσθαι c. part. states the fact that it 
manifestly is so and so, ἐμοὶ σὺ πλουτέειν φαίνεαι 
you appear to me to be rich, Hdt.; but, εὔνοος ἐφαί- 
veto ἐών he was manifestly well-inclined, Id.; φαίνεται 
ὃ νόμος βλάπτων the law manifestly harms, but, 
φαίνεται ὃ νόμος ἡμᾶς βλάψειν it appears likely to 
harm us, Dem. :—with the part. omitted, Κᾶρες ἐφά- 
νησαν (sc. ὄντες) they were manifest Carians, Έπος. 
τί φαίνομαι (sc. ὤν) ; what do J look like ? Eur. 2. 
in dialogue, φαίνεταί σοι ταῦτα; does this appear so? 
is rot this so? Answ. φαίνεται, yes, Plat.; [τοῦτο] φῇς 
εἶναι; Answ. φαίνομαι (sc. λέγειν) Xen. 3. οὐδαμοῦ 
φανῆναι nullo in loco haberi, Plat. Hence 

Φαίνων, 6, a planet, Shiner, our Saturn, Cic. 

ΦΑΙΟΣ, a, όν, dusky, dun, gray, Lat. fuscus, Plat. 

φαιο-χίτων [1], wos, 6, ἢ, dark-robed, Aesch., [second 
syll. long, quasi φαιοκχίτων; v. X x fin. ]. 

ΦΑ΄ΚΕΛΟΣ [ἃ], 6, a bundle, fagot, Lat. fasciculus, 
Hdt., Eur. ; ὕλης φάκελοι fascines, Thuc. 

φᾶκῆ, 7s, i, a dish of lentils (paxot), lentil-soup, Ar. 

ΦΑΊΚΟ’Σ, 6, lentil, and its fruit, Hdt., etc. 

φάλαγγηδόν, Adv. (φάλαγξ) 771 phalanxes, ΤΠ: 

φᾶλάγγιον, τό, -- φάλαγξ 111, Plat., Xen. 

φᾶλαγγομᾶχέω, Ε, how, to fight in a phalanx ; gener- 
ally, to fight in the ranks, Xen. From 

φαλαγγο-μάχης, ov, 6, (μάχομαι) one who fights in 
the phalanx, Anth. 

φάλαγξ [a], αγγος, 7, a line of battle, battle-array, Il. ; 
mostly in pl. the ranks, Ib., Hes. 2. the phalanx, 
i.e. the heavy infantry (δπλῖται) in battle-order, Xen., 


Polyb. 


Paivwv — φανερός. 


εἴς. : the formation of the phalanx differed ; the Spar- 
tan line at Tegea was eight deep, Thuc. ; the Theban 
at Delium twenty-five, Id. ; the phalanx was brought to 
perfection by Philip of Macedon. b. for the main 
body, centre, as opp. to the wings (κέρατα), Xen. ο. 
a camp, Id. II. a round piece of wood, a trunk, 
log, Hdt. III. a venomous spider (cf. φαλάγγιον), 
Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

φάλαινα, v. φάλλαινα. - 

φᾶλακρόομαι, Pass. to become bald, Hdt. From 

φἅᾶλακρός, d, όν, (φαλός) baldheaded, bald, Hdt., 
Plat., etc. ; πρόσωπον φαλακρόν Eur. 

φάλανθος, ον, (φαλός) bald in front, Anth. 

φἅλαντίας, ov, 6, a bald man, Luc. 

φάλᾶρα [a], τά, (φάλος) bosses on the sides of the 
helmet, to which the chin-straps were attached, 1]. : 
—the sing., φάλαρον τιάρας, part of the headdress of 
the old Persian kings, Aesch. ΤΙ. bosses or discs 
of metal, used to adorn the head-gear of horses, Lat. 
phalérae, Hat., Soph., εἰς. 

φᾶλαρίς, idos, ἡ, (φαλᾶρός) the Coot; so called from 
its bald white head, Ar. 

φάλᾶρον, τό, ν. φάλαρα, τά. 

φάλᾶρος, a, ον, (pards) having a patch of white, ὃ κύων 
6 φάλαρος the dog with a white spot, Theocr. 

φἄληριάω, (φάλᾶρος) to be patched with white, κύματα 
φαληριόωντα w aves crested with white foam, Il. 

φάληρον [a], τό, Phalerum, the western harbour of 
Athens :-- Φαληροῖ, at Phalerum, Xen.; Φαληρόθεν 
from. Ph., Plat.; Padnpovde, to Ph.,Thuc. --- Φαληρεύς, 
έως, ὃ, α Phalerian, Hdt. :—Adj. Φαληρικός, ἡ ή, ov, Ar. 
φᾶλῆς, ἤτος, ὃ, -- φαλλός :—as a divinity, Phales, asso- 
ciated with the worship of Bacchus, Ar. 

φάλλαινα (not φάλαινα), 7, a whale, Lat. balaena, 
Babr. :—hence of any monster, Lat. bellua, Ar. 

φαλλικός, ή, dv, of or for the φαλλός :---τὸ φαλλικόν 
(se. μέλος) the phallic song, Ar. 

φαλ λός, ὁ 6, membrum virile, phallus, ee borne in 
procession in the Bacchic orgies, as an emblem of the 
generative power in nature, Hdt., Ar. 

φᾶλός, ή, όν, (φάω) shining, white. 

ΦΑ΄ΛΟΣ [a], 6, a part of the helmet worn by the 
Homeric heroes, either a metal ridge in which the 
plume (λόφος) was fixed, or (rather) the peak of the 
helmet: then, an ἀμφίφαλος κυνέη would be one 
that had a peak behind as well as before. 

φάμα, Dor. for φήμη. 

φαμέν, (enclit. ) 1 pl. pres. of φημί. 

Ep. for ἔφᾶμεν, 1 pl. aor. 2. 

φάμενος, aor. 2 med. part. οἵ φημί. 

av, poét. for ἔφησαν, 3 pl. aor. 2 of φημί. 

φάναι [ᾶ], inf. of φημί. II. φᾶναι, aor. 1 inf. of 
φαίνω. 

davatos, a, ov, (φανή) giving or bringing light, Eur. 

φἄνείην, aor. 2 pass. opt. of φαίνω. 

φανεῖμεν, poet. for --είημεν, 1 pl. aor. 2 pass. of φαίνω. 

daveis, aor. 2 pass. part. of φαίνω. 

φάνεν, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 2 pass. of φαίνω. 
part. 

φᾶνερό-μῖσος, ον, openly hating, Arist. 

φἄνερός, a, dv, and ds, dv, (palyw) open to sight, visible, 
manifest, evident, Hdt., Att. :—avepds εἶμι, ο. part., 


Hence 


II. φάμεν, 


ΤΙ. φᾶνέν, neut. 


φανερόφιλος -- φαρυγξ. 


φανεροί εἰσι ἀπικόμενοι they are known to have come, 
Hdt.; so, φανεροὶ γιγνόμενοι ὅτι ποιοῦσιν Xen. 2. 
open, of a road, Hdt. 3. φ. οὐσία veal property, 
opp. to money (ἀφανής 6), Dem., etc. 4. of votes, 
φ. ψήφῳ by open vote, opp. to κρύβδην (ballot), Thuc., 
ete. 5. Adv. -ρῶς, openly, manifestly, Hadt., 
Att.: Comp. φανερώτερον Thuc. :—7d φανερόν is often 
joined with Preps. in adverb. sense, ἐκ Tov φανεροῦ 
openly, Hdt., εἰς. ; so, ἐν τῷ φανερῷ Xen.; ἐς τὸ φανε- 
ρόν Thuc. ΤΙ. of gods, known, acknowledged, 
Hdt. ; of persons, conspicuous, Soph., Thuc. 
φᾶνερό-φῖλος, ον, openly loving, an open friend, Arist. 

φἄνερόω, f. dow, (pavepds) to make manifest, N.T. 11. 
to make known or famous :—Pass. to become so, Hdt. 

φᾶνή, ἡ, (ν. φάω) α torch :—a torch-procession, such 
as took place in the Bacchic orgies, Eur. 

φᾶνήῃ, Ep. for φανῇ, aor. 2 pass. of paiva :—oavn Or, 
imper. :---φανήμεναι, Ep. for inf. φανῆναι. 

φανίον, τό, Dim. of φανός, Anth. 

φᾶνοίην, f. opt. of φαίνω. 

«φανός, ή, dv, (paivw) light, bright, Χεπ. :---τὸ φανόν 
brightness, light, Plat. 2. of garments, washed 
clean, Ar. ΤΙ. metaph. dright, joyous, Aesch., 
Plat. 2. conspicuous, Plat. 8. Adv.-vas perspi- 
cuously ; Sup. φανότατα, Luc. 

φᾶνός, 6, (φάω) a torch of vine-twigs, Xen. ; cf. πᾶνός. 

φαντάζομαι, Pass., f. φαντασθήσομαι: aor. 1 ἐφαντά- 
cOnv:—tlike φαίνομαι, to become visible, appear, shew 
oneself, Hdt., Eur. 2. to make a show, exalt 
oneself, Lat. se ostentare, Hdt. 3. φαντάζεσθαί 
τινι to make oneself like some one, Aesch. 4. in 
Ar.,= συκοφαντεῖσθαι, to be informed against. Hence 

φαντᾶσία, ἡ, imagination, the power by which an 
object is presented (φαίνεται) to the mind (the object 
presented being φάντασμα), Plat., Arist. 

φάντασμα, aros, τό, (φαντά(ω)Ξ ΘΈΡΕΙ an appearance, 
phantasm, phantom, Aesch., Eur. :—a vision, dream, 
Theocr. ἘΤ; in Philosophy, ν. φαντασία. 2. a 
mere image, unreality, Plat. 

φάντες, nom. pl. aor. 2 part. of φημί. 

φαντί, Dor. for φασί, 3 pl. of φημί. 

odo, Ep. for φάσο, pres. med. imperat. of φημί. 

ΦΑΌΣ, τό, gen. φάεος (φάους) ; dat. φάει; resolved 
Ep. nom. and:dcc: pl. φάεα [ἃ metri σταῖ.]: Att. pe 
φῶς, φωτός, etc. —light, daylight, Hom., etc. 
Poets, of life, ζώειν καὶ ὁρᾶν φάος ἠελίοιο | ίσον 
φάος ἠελίοιο ἨεῬ.; ος τινὰ ἐς φῶς Aesch. 3 πρὸς 
φῶς ἀνελθεῖν Soph. 2. of day-light, ἐν φάει Od. ; 
φῶς γίγνεται it is becoming light, i.e. day is breaking, 
Plat.; ἕως ἔτι φῶς ἐστι while there is still light, 
Id. “98. the light of a torch, lamp, fire, a light, 
Od., Aesch. 4. the light of the eyes, Pind.; pl. 
φάεα the eyes, Lat. lumina, Od. II. light, as 
a metaph. for deliverance, happiness, victory, 1]. : also 
in addressing persons, γλυκερὸν φάος dear light of my 
life, Od.; @ φίλτατον φῶς Soph. 
ϕ-όπτουσα, = ἐφ- άπτουσα, ε being absorbed. 
φάραγξ [ἄ], αγγος, ἡ, a cleft or chasm in a mountain, 
a ravine, gully, Aesch.., Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
φᾶρέτρα, lon. -τρη; 7, (prob. from φέρω) a quiver for 
arrows, Lat. pharetra, Hom. 
φἄρετρεών, dvos, 6,=papérpa, Hat. 


855 

Φφᾶρέτριον, τό, Dim. of φαρέτρα, Mosch. 

Φαρισαῖος, ov, 6, a Pharisee, Separatist (from pharash, 
to distinguish), one of a sect who separated themselves 
from other Jews as affecting superior holiness. 

φαρμᾶκάω, (φάρμακον) to suffer from the effect of poison, 
to be ill or distraught, Dem. 

φαρμᾶκεία, 7, (φαρμακεύω) the use of drugs, potions, 
spells, Plat. 2. poisoning, witchcraft, Lat. vene- 

jicium, Dem. ΤΙ, remedy, cure, Arist. 

φαρμᾶκεύς, έως, 6, (φάρμακον) a poisoner, sorcerer, Soph. 

φαρμᾶκεύω, f. cw, (φάρμακον) to administer a drug, 
Plat. 2. to use enchantments, φαρμακεύειν τι ἐς 
τὸν ποταμόν to use it as a charm to calm the river, 
Hdt. IT. c. acc. pers. to drug, give him a poisonous 
or stupefying drug, Eur. 

φαρμᾶκίς, (dos, fem. of φαρμακεύς, a sorceress, witch, 
Lat. venefica, Ar., Dem. 

φάρμᾶκον, τό, a drug, medicine, Hom., etc.: the φάρμακα 
applied outwardly were χριστά, ἔγχριστα, ἐπίχριστα 
(ointments), and παστά, ἐπίπαστα, καταπλαστά 
( plasters), Theocr., Ar.; thosetakeninwardly βρώσιμα, 
and πότιμα, ποτά, πιστά, Aesch., Eur., etc. :—c. gen., 
φ. νόσου a medicine for it, remedy against it, Aesch. ; 
φ. κεφαλῆς for a head-ache, Plat. 2. in bad sense, 
an enchanted potion, philtre, so a charm, spell, 
enchantment, Od., Theocr. :—also a drug, poison, 
Soph., Eur. ΤΙ. a remedy, cure, Hes.; φ. πραῦ, 
of a bridle, Pind.; c. gen. a remedy against, βλάβης 
Aesch. ; πόνων, λύπης Eur. 2. c. gen., also, a means 
of producing, σωτηρίας Id.; σοφίας Plat. III. a 
dye, paint, colour, Hadt., etc. 

φαρμᾶἄκοποσία, 7, a drinking of medicine, Xen., 
Plat. 2. a drinking of poison, Luc. 

φαρμᾶκο-πώλης, ov, 6, a dealer in drugs, Ar. 

φαρμᾶκός, 6, 7, @ poisoner, sorcerer, magician, 
New ΤΙ. one who 15 sacrificed as an atonement 
for others, a scape-goat, Ar.; and, since worthless 
fellows were reserved for this fate, φαρμαιώς became a 
general name of reproach, Id., Dem. 

φαρμᾶκο-τρίβης [1], ov, 6, (τρίβω) one who grinds 
drugs or colours, Dem. 

φαρμᾶκόω, f. ώσω, to endue with healing power, Pind. 

φΦαρμᾶκ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) of the nature of a φάρμακον, 
medicinal, Arist. 2. poisonous, Plut. 

φαρμάσσω, Att. --ττω, f. fw, to treat by using φάρ- 
μακα, of a metal-worker, who hardens iron by plunging 
it in water, Od. ΤΙ. to heal or relieve by medicine, 
Plat. 2. to bewitch by potions or philtres: hence 
to bewitch by flattery, 16; metaph. in Pass. of a lamp, 
as φαρμασσομένη χρίματος παρηγορίαις Aesch. 

φᾶρος, later also φάρος [a], cos, τό, Ep. dat. pl. φᾶρέ- 
εσσι: (φέρω) :—a large piece of cloth, a web, Hom., 
Eur. IT. like χλαῖνα, a cloak or mantle, worn 
over the χιτών, Hom., etc. :—used as α shroud or pail, 
Id., Soph. ; also as a coverlet, Soph. 

Φάρος [a], ov, 7, Pharos, an island in the bay of Alex- 
andria, Od., Thuc., etc. ; famous for its lighthouse, 
Strab.: then, as appell., φάρος, 6, a lighthouse, Anth. 

φάρσος, eos, τό, a part, portion, φάρσεα πόλιος the 
quarters of a city, Hdt. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

φάρυγξ [ ἄ], 7, more rarely 6, gen. papiryos:—the throat, 
gullet, Od., Eur., etc. 


856 


as, φᾶσα, pay, aor. 2 part. of φημί. 

φασγᾶνίς, ίδος, ἡ, Dim. of sq., Anth. 

φάσγᾶνον, τό,α sword, Hom., Soph. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

φασγᾶν- dig A hae όν, (Ἔργω) forging swords, Aesch. 

φάσηλος [a!, 6, a sort of bean, Ar. II. hence 
Lat. Phasclus, a light boat, skiff, from its likeness in 
shape to a bean-pod, Catull., Horat. 

φάσθαι, pres. med. inf. of φημί; φάσθε, 2 pl. imper. ; 
φάσθω, 3 sing. 

φασί, 3 pl. of φημί. 

Φασιᾶνός, dv, from the river Phasis (v. Φᾶσις) :--- φ. 
(sc. ὄρνις), the Phasian bird, pheasant, Ar.:—so 
Φασιανικὸς ὄρνις, with a play on συκοφάντης, Id. 

φάσις [ᾶ], (A), ews, 7, (φαίνω) an accusation, Dem. 

φάσις [a], (B), ews, 7, (φημί) an assertion, Arist. 

Φᾶσις, sos, 6, the river Phasis in Colchis, being the 
boundary of Europe and Asia, Hes., Hdt., etc. 

φάσκω, impf. ἔφασκον, Ep. φάσκον (used as impf. of 
φημί) the inf. and part. pres. of φημί are also supplied 
by φάσκω : besides this we find Att., imper. φάσκε :—to 
say, affirm, assert, often with a notion of alleging or 
pretending, Od., Hdt., Att.; ὡς ἔφασκεν as he said, 
as he alleged, Soph. 2. to think, deem, expect, 
Hom., Soph. 3. to promise, c. inf. fut., Od., Thuc. 

φάσμα, ατος, τό, (φαίνομαι) an apparition, phantom, 
Hdt., Aesch., etc. ; φ. ἀνδρός the spectral appearance of 
a man, Hdt. :—a vision in a dream, Aesch., etc. 2. 
a sign from heaven, portent, omen, Hdt., Trag. 8. 
a monster, prodigy, Hdt.; periphr., φάσμα ταύρου a 
monster of a bull, Soph. 

ΦΑ΄ΣΣΑ, Att. φάττα, 7, a wild pigeon, ringdove, Ar. 

φασσο-φόνος, ον, (*pévw) dove-hilling, Il. 

φασῶ, Dor. for φήσω, fut. of φημί. 

φᾶτέ, 2 pl. of φημί. 

φᾶτειός, d, dv, Ep. for φατέος, οὔτι φατειός un-utter- 
able, un-speakable, Hes. 

φᾶἄτέον, verb. Adj. of φημί, one must say, Plat. 

art, Dor. for φησί, 3 sing. of φημί. 

Φφᾶτίζω, f. ίσω, Dor. ίζω: aor. ἐφάτισα:--Ῥᾶ55., aor. 1 
ἐφατίσθην : pf. ᾿πεφάτισµαι :—to say, speak, report, 
ἐφάτισαν | τὰ γράμματα Φοινικήια κεκλῆσθαι they spoke 
of them by the name of Phoenician, Hdt. : — Pass., 
τὸ φατιζόμενον as the saying is, Soph. cH 
to promise, engage, betroth, τὴν παῖδά τινι Eur. :— 
Pass., ἐμὴ φατισθεῖσα my promised bride, Id. 

φάτις [a], ἡ ἡ : acc. φάτιν : voc. φάτι or φάτις : contr. 
acc. pl. paris: (pnt): I. like φήμη, α voice 

from heaven, the voice of an oracle, an oracle, Aesch., 
Soph. 2. α saying among men, common talk, 
rumour, report, Lat. fama, Od., Trag.; κατὰ φάτιν 
as report goes, Hdt.; ὡς φ. κρατεῖ Aesch. ; ὥσπερ ἡ >. 
Soph.; φ. [ἐστί] ’tis said that.., Pind.; 7 φ. μιν 
ἔχει the report goes of him, Hdt. 3. the subject of 
a saying, a theme, Pind. ΤΙ. speech, words, of 
a single person, Soph.: speech, language, Aesch. 

φάτνη, 7, a manger, crib, feeding-trough, Hom., Hdt., 
Att. (Prob. from Root ΠΑΤ, πατέομαι.) 

ᾧάτο, Ep. for éparo, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of φημί. 

φᾶτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of φημί, that may be spoken, 
ov φατός un-speakable, un-utterable, in-effable, Hes., 
Pind. 2. metaph. named, famous, notable, Hes. 

φάττα, 7, Att. for φάσσα, Ar.: Dim. φάττιον, τό, Id. 


pas -- φειδώ. 


φαυλ-επί-φαυλος, ον, bad upon bad, dad as bad can 
be, Anth. 

φαυλίζω, f. Att. 16, (φαῦλος) to hold cheap, to depreci- 
ate, disparage, Xen. 

ΦΑΥΓΛΟΣ, 7, ov, and os, ον, like φλαῦρος, of things, easy, 
slight, Eur., Ar., etc.: Adv., φαύλως κρίνειν to esti- 
mate lightly, Aesch.; 9. ἀποδιδράσκειν to get off easily, 
Άτ.: Supi, ψαυλότοιτα καὶ ῥᾷστα Id. 2. trivial, 
paltry, petty, sorry, poor, Thuc., etc. ; φαῦλα ἐπιφέρειν 
to bring paltry charges, Hdt.: Adv., οὔτι φαύλως with 
no trivial force, Eur. II. of persons, /ow in rank, 
mean, common, ot φαυλότατοι the commonest sort (of 
soldiers), Thuc., etc.: also in point of education opp. 
to wane: Eur., ‘ete: 3 c. inf., φαῦλος μάχεσθαι Id.; ¢. 
λέγειν Plat. 2. careless, thoughtless, indifferent, 
Lat. securus, Eur. ;—Adv., φαύλως εὕδειν Id.; φ. 
λογίσασθαι to estimate off-hand, roughly, Ar.; φ. 
εἰπεῖν, Lat. strictim dicere, carelessly, roughly, 
Plat. 3. in good sense, simple, unaffected, Τα. : 
Adv., φαύλως παιδεύειν τινα Xen. Hence 

φαυλότης, τος, 7, meanness, paltriness, pettiness, bad- 
ness, of persons and things, Xen., etc. ; ἡ φ. τῶν στρα- 
τηγῶν their want of skill, Dem.; Jack of judgment, 
Xen. 2. in good sense, plainness, simplicity, Id. 

φαυσ-ίμβροτος, ον, = φαεσ-ίμβροτος, Pind. 

ΦΑΏ, 3 sing. Ep. impf. φάε, to give light, shine (like 
φαίνω 11), Od. 

ΦΕ΄ΒΟΜΑΙ, Pass., only in pres. and impf., ΞΞξ φοβέομαι. 
to be put to flight, fiee affrighted, Hom. 

ΦΕ΄ΓΓΟΣ, cos, τό, light, splendour, lustre, h. Hom., 
Pind., Trag.; esp. like φάος, φῶς, daylight, Trag.; 
δεκάτῳ φέγγει ἔτους in the tenth year’s light, i.e. in 
the tenth year, Aesch. :—also moonlight, Xen. 2. of 
men, φ. ἰδεῖν to see the light, come into the world, 
Pind. ; λιπεῖν φ. Eur. 3. the light of torches or 
fire, Aesch.:—a light, torch, Ar.; pl. φέγγη watch- 
Sires, Plut. 4. the light of the eyes, Eur., Theocr. ; 
τυφλὸν ¢., i.e. blindness, Eur. 5. light, as a 
metaph. for glory, pride, joy, Pind., Aesch., etc. 

φέγγω, to make bright :—Pass. to shine, gleam, Ar. 

φείδεο, Ep. imper. of sq. 

φειδίτια, τά, v. sub φιλίτια. 

ΦΕΙ΄ΔΟΜΑΙ, 3 pl. poét. impf. φείδοντο: ἔ. φείσομαι. 
Ep. πεφϊδήσομαι: aor. 1 ἐφεισάμην, Ep. 3 sing. φεί- 
gato:—Ep. redupl. aor. 2 πεφίδόμην, opt. πεφϊδοίμην, 
inf. πεφιδέσθαι : Dep. :—to spare, Lat. parcere: ee 
to spare persons and things in war, i.e. not destroy 
them, c. gen., Hom., Att. :—absol. to spare, be merci- 
ful, Thuc. ΤΙ: ‘to spare in using, to refrain from 
using, use sparingly, ἵππων φειδόμενος, i.e. taking 
care of them, 1]. ; μὴ φείδεο σίτου Hes.; φείδεο τῶν 
νηῶν Hdt.; τι φειδόμεσθα τῶν λίθων; why refrain 
from using them? Ar.; ϕ. μήτε χρημάτων μήτε πόνων 
Plat. 2. absol. to be sparing, be thrifty, live 
thriftily, Theogn.; of γεωργοῦντες καὶ os hap 
Dem. :—this part is used as Δά]. Ξε φειδωλός, Ar. : 
Adv. φειδομένως sparingly, N.T., Plut. III. to 
draw back from, τοῦ κινδύνου Xen. ; φείδου μηδὲν ὧνπερ 
ἐννοεῖς shrink not at all from that thou hast in mind, 
Soph. :—also c. inf. to spare or cease to do, forbear 
from doing, Eur. 

φειδώ, dos, contr. ods, 7, (φείδομαι) a sparing, νεκύων 


φειδωλή — OF Po. 


Hl: ΤΙ. absol. thrift, parsimony, Od., Hes. : 
thrift in exposing oneself to danger, Thuc. 

«φειδωλή, ἡ, = φειδώ, 1]., Solon. 

φειδωλία, ἡ, -- φειδώ, Ar., Plat. 

φειδωλός, ή, dv, and ds, dv, sparing, thrifty, and as 
Subst. a niggard, miser, Ar., Plat.; φ. γλῶσσα a 
niggard tongue, Hes. :—c. gen., φ. χρημάτων Plat. ; 
τὸ φειδωλόν = φειδώ, Id. :—Adv. -λῶς, Id. 

“Φείδων, ὠνος, 6, an oil-can with a narrow neck, that 
lets only a little run out, Theophr. ἘΠῚ ας ες. 
η. Φείδων, name of an old man in Com. Poets, Thrifty : 
—hence patron. Φειδωνίδης, ov, 6, Thrifty-son, Ar. 

φείσασθαι, aor. 1 inf. of φείδομαι : φείσατο, Ep. 3 sing. 

Φειστέον, verb. Adj. of φείδομαι, one must spare, Isocr. 

φελλεύς, έως, 6, stony ground: as pr. n., Ar. 

Φέλλίνος, η, ov, made of cork, Luc. 

φελλίον, τό, = φελλεύς, Xen. 

φελλό-πους, 6, 7, πουν, τό, cork-footed, Luc. 

‘PEAAO’S, ὁ, the cork-tree, Lat. quercus suber :—1its 
bark, cork, Lat. cortex, Pind., Aesch. Hence 

Φελλώ, οὔς, ἡ, Cork-land, Luc. 

φενάκη [ἃ], 7, (pevat) false hair, a wig, Luc. 

Aevaxilw, f.ow, to play the pévat, cheat, lie,Ar.,Dem. 2. 
trans. to cheat, trick, τινά Ar., Dem.:—Pass. to be 
cheated, Ar., Dem. Hence 

“Φενᾶκισμός, cheatery, guackery, imposition, Ar., Dem. 

ΦΕ΄ΝΑΞ, ἄκος, 6, a cheat, quack, impostor, Ar. 

ΦΕ΄ΝΩ, only found in Ep. aor. 2 ἔπεφνον, πέφνον, (sync. 
from redupl. form πέ-φενον), subj. πέφνῃς, ἢ; inf. 
πεφνέμεν, part. πέφνων (parox. as if from a pres. 
πέφνω) :—to slay, Hom., Soph. II. besides this 
aor., from a Root ΦΑ, come pf. pass. 3 sing. and pl. 
πέφαται, πέφανται, inf. πεφάσθαι; and 2 sing. fut. 
pass. πεφήσεαι, Hom. 

τφερ-ανθής, ές, (ἄνθος) flower-bringing, Anth. 

«φέρ-ασπις, ιδος, 6, ἢ, shield-bearing, h. Hom., Aesch. 

~PE’PBQ, only in pres. and impf., with plqpf. ἐπεφόρβειν, 
to feed, nourish, Pind., Eur.; c. gen. to feed oxen 
onathing,h.Hom. 2.-- σώζω, to preserve, Hes. 11. 
Pass. to be fed, feed upon a thing, Lat. pasci, vesci, 
παρέξω δαῖθ᾽ ὑφ ὧν ἐφερβόμην 1 shall make food for 
those by whom 7 feed myself, Soph. 2. to eat, 
feed on, c. acc., Lat. depasct, Eur. 3. to enjoy, 
have, νόον Pind. 

«φέρε, imper. of φέρω, ν. φέρω ΙΧ. 

φερε-αυγής, έ5, (αὐγή) britging light, Anth. 

ιφερ-έγγυος, ον, (ἐγγύη) giving surety :—generally, to 
be depended upon, trusty, sure, Aesch. :—c. inf. 
capable, sufficient, ov >. εἶμι παρασχεῖν Hdt.; λιμὴν 
p. διασῶσαι τὰς νέας Id.:—c. gen. rei, warrant fora 
thing, able to answer for, Soph. ; so, φερεγγυώτατος 
πρὸς τὰ δεινά Thuc. 

φερέ-κἄκος, ον, (κακόν) inured to toil or hardship, Polyb. 

φερέ-καρπος, ov, yielding fruit, Anth. 

«φερέμεν, Ep. for φέρειν, inf. of φέρω. 

φερέ-νῖκος, ον, (νίκη) carrying off victory, Pind. 

-epé-orkos, ον, carrying one’s house with one, of the 
Scythians, Hdt.:—as Subst. the house-carrier, i. ο. 
snail, Hes. ᾽ 

“φερέ-πονος, ov, bringing toil and trouble, Pind. 

Φερέσ-βιος, ον, life-giving, γαῖα h. Hom., Hes. 

«φέρεσκε, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of φέρω. 


857 


| φερεσ-σᾶκής, ές, gen. os, (σάκος) shield-bearing, Hes. 


Φερε-στάφῦλος, ov, (σταφυλή) yielding bunches of 
grapes, Anth. 

φερετρεύομαι, Pass. to be carried on a litter, Plut. From 

φέρετρον, τό, (φέρω) a bier, litter, Polyb. :—contr. 
φέρτρον Il. 

φέρην, Acol. for φέρειν, inf. of φέρω. 

φέριστος, η, ον, v. Φέρτατο». 

φέρμα, ατος, τό, (φέρω) that which is borne, the fruit 
of the womb (cf. bairn from bear), Aesch. 

φερνή, ἡ, (φέρω) that which is brought by the wife (cf. 
ἕδνον), a dowry, portion, Lat. dos, Hdt., Eur.; also 
in pl. of a dower, as consisting of divers presents, 
Eur.; but, φερναὶ πολέμου, of a wife won in battle, 
Id. :—in pl., also, bridal gifts, Id. 

φέροισα, Dor. for φέρουσα, part. fem. of φέρω. 

φέροντι, Dor. for φέρουσι, 3 pl. of φέρω. 

Φερρεφάττιον, τό, a temple of Persephoné, Dem. 

Φερσέφασσα, 7, = Περσέφασσα, Περσεφόνη, Soph., Eur.; 
Φερσέφαττα Ar.; Φερρέφαττα Plat. 

Φερσεφόνη, poet. for Περσεφόνη, Pind. 

φέρτατος, 7, ov, bravest, best, Hom. :—of things, κακῶν 
φέρτατον the best, i.e. least bad, of two evils, Il. Zs 
in form φέριστος, Ib.; mostly in voc. φέριστε, Ib., 
Aesch., Soph. II. Comp., φέρτερος, a, ov, braver, 
better, Hom. :---πολὺ φέρτερόν ἐστιν ’tis much better, 
Id. ;---τέττιγος φέρτερον ἄδεις, as Adv., Theocr. (The 
posit. occurs in προ-φερής: perh. the Root is φέρ-εσθαι, 
50 ΟΝ the orig. sense would be quick in action, vigor- 
ous. 

φερτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of φέρω, endurable, Eur. 

φέρτρον, contr. for φέρετρον, Il. 

ΦΕ΄ΡΩ, a Root only used in pres. and impf.; Ep. 2 pl. 
imper. φέρτε, 3 sing. subj. φέρῃσι, inf. φερέμεν : impf. 
φέρον, Ion. φέρεσκον. II. from Root Ol come 
f. οἴσω, Dor. οἰσῶ, 1 pl. οἰσεῦμες : Ep. imper. oie, 
οἰσέτω; inf. Ep. οἰσέμεν, οἰσέμεναι: fut. med. οἴσο- 
μαι (also used in pass. sense); pass. οἰσθήσομαι. 111. 
from Root ENEK or ENEIK come aor. 1 ἤνεγκα, Ion. 
ἤνεικα, Ep. ἔνεικα, and aor. 2 ἤνεγκον, in pl. always 
ἠνέγκαμεν, -ατε, --αν: imperat., ἔνεγκε, ἐνεγκάτω: 
optat., ἐνέγκαιμι and --οιμι: inf. ἐνεγκεῖν, Ep. -έμεν : 
part. ἐνεγκών, later ἐνέγκας :—in Med., aor. 1 is almost 
solely used :—from same Root come pf. ἐνήνοχα, aor. 1 
pass. ἠνέχθην, Ion. ἠνείχθην, pf. ἐνήνεγμαι, 3 sing. 
plqpf. ἐνήνεκτο. 

Radic. sense, to bear, Lat. fero: A. to bear or 
carry a load, Hom., Att.; of a woman with child, 
Aesch., Soph. II. to bear, bear along, implying 
motion, πόδες φέρον Il.; horses are said ἅρμα φέρειν 
Ib.; of a wind, Hom.; 6 βορέας εἰς τὴν Ἑλλάδα φέρει 
ts fairy for Greece, Xen. III. to bear, endure, 
suffer, Od., εἰς. ; of wine, τὰ τρία φέρων bearing three 
parts of water, instead of ἴσον ἴσῳ, Ar. :—often with 
Advs., βαρέως, δεινῶς, χαλεπῶς φέρειν τι, like Lat. 
aegre, graviter ferre, to bear impatiently, take ill or 
amiss, opp. to κούφως, ῥᾳδίως φέρειν, Lat. leviter ferre, 
to bear patiently, take easily, Hdt., Att.:—such phrases 
are constructed mostly c. acc. rei; sometimes, c. dat. 
only, βαρέως φέρειν τοῖς παροῦσι Xen. IV. to bring, 
fetch, Hom., Att.:—Med. to bring with one, ΟΥ for one’s 
own use, Od., etc. 2. to bring, offer, present, 


858 


δῶρα Ib.; χάριν τινὶ φ. to grant any one a favour, do 
him a kindness, Hom., Att. 3. to bring, produce, 
work, cause, Hom.; φ. κακόν, πῆμα, ἄλγεα to work one 
woe, Id. :—to produce, bring forward, cite,Dem. 4. 
to bring one word, to tell, announce, Aesch., etc. :—so 
in Med., λόγους φ. Eur. ; but also, ἔπος φέρεσθαι to have 
word brought one, receive, Id. 5. to pay something 
due or owing, φόρον φέρειν to pay as tax or tribute, 
Thuc.; μισθὸν φ. Xen. (but also to receive pay, Ar., 
Thuc.):—of property, to bringin, yield as rent,Isae. 6. 
ψῆφον φ. to give one’s vote, Lat. ferre suffragium, 
Aesch.; ψῆφος καθ᾽ ἡμῶν οἴσεται (as Pass.) Eur.:—hence 
φέρειν τινά, to appoint to an office, Dem. Vv. 
to bear, bring forth, produce, of the earth or of trees, 
Od., Hdt., etc. :—absol. to bear, bear fruit, be fruit- 
ful, Hdt. VI. to carry off or away, 1]. : of stormy 
winds, Od.; of a river, Hdt. :—Med. to carry off with 
one, Od., Xen., etc. 2. to carry off as booty or 
plunder, 1]., etc.:—often in the phrase φέρειν καὶ 
ἄγειν, v. ἄγω 1. 3 :--- φέρειν alone, to rob, plunder, θεῶν 
ἱερά Eur.; ἀλλήλους Thuc. :—Med. in same sense, 
Hom. 3. to carry off, gain, win, achieve, Il., 
Soph., etc.; μισθὸν φέρειν (ν. supr. Iv. 5) :—so in 
Med. to win for oneself, Π., Att. :—metaph., τὰ πρῶτα, 
τὰ δεύτερα φέρεσθαι to win and hold the first, the 
second rank, Hdt.; πλέον or πλεῖον φέρεσθαι to gain 
the advantage over any one, τινος Id., etc. ;—the 
Med. being used of that which one gets for one’s own 
use, esp. to take home, Id. VII. absol., of 
roads, to lead to a place, ἡ ὁδὸς φέρει εἰς . . , like Lat. 
via fert or ducit ad.., [ἀ., Thuc., etc. 2. of a 
tract of country, ¢o stretch, extend to or towards, like 
Lat. vergere or spectare ad . . , φέρειν ἐπί or ἐς θά- 
λασσαν Hdt.,etc. 3. metaph. to lead to, be conducive 
to, és αἰσχύνην φέρει Id.; ἐς βλάβην φέρον Soph. Ῥ. 
to aim at a thing, hint or point at, refer to it, eis or 
πρός τι Hdt., Plat.; so, τοῦ δήμου φέρει γνώμη, ὡς .., 
the people’s opinion izclines to this, that . ., Hdt.; 
τῶν ἡ γνώμη ἔφερε λος their opinion imclined 
to giving battle, Id. ο. impers. much like συμφέρει, 
it tends (to one’s interest), {5 conducive, φέρει σοι 
ταῦτα ποιεῖν; Id. α, πες σεξ. κ 9, ΤΕΕ. ἐο 
carry in the mouth, i.e. to speak much of, Aeschin. : 

Pass., εὖ, πονηρῶς φέρεσθαι to be well or ill spoken of, 
Xen. : also absol. φέρεται, like Lat. fertur, [the report ] 
is carried about, i.e. it is said, τοιόνδε φέρεται πρῆγμα 
γίγνεσθαι Hdt. IX. imper. φέρε, like ἄγε, used 
as Adv. come, now, well, φέρ᾽ εἰπὲ δή μοι Soph.; 
so, before 1 pers. sing. or pl. subj. used imperatively, 
φέρε ἀκούσω Hdt.; φ. δὴ ἴδωμεν, φ. δὴ σκεψώμεθα 


Plat. 2. before a question, φέρε τροπαῖα πῶς ἄρα 
στήσεις ; well then, how wilt thou erect trophies? 
Eur. Χ. part. neut. τὸ φέρον, as Subst. 


fortune, fate, τὸ φέρον ἐκ θεοῦ φέρειν χρή ye must 
bear what heaven bears to you, awards you, Soph. 

B. Pass. is used in most of the above senses, 
esp., 1. to be borne along by waves or winds, to 
be swept away, Od.; ἧκε φέρεσθαι he sent him flying, 
ll.; κα πόδας καὶ χεῖρε φέρεσθαι 1 let go my hands 
and feet, let them swing free [in the leap |, Od. 2. 
often i in part. with another Verb of motion, φερόμενοι 
ἐσέπιπτον they fell on them with a rush, Hdt.; ὠχόμην 


ΦΕΡΩ — 


φευξείω. 


φερόμενος Plat. 1---δο, in part. act. used intr., φέρουσα 
ἐνέβαλε νηί she bore down upon the ship and struck it, 
Hdt.; φέρων hurriedly, in haste, Aeschin. ΤΙ. of 
voluntary motion, ἰθὺς φέρεται Il.; ὁμόσε τινὶ φέρεσθαι to 
come to blows with him, Xen., etc. III. metaph., 
εὖ, κακῶς φέρεσθαι to turn out well or zl, succeed or 
fail, νόμοι οὐ καλῶς φέρονται Soph.; τὰ πράγματα 
κακῶς φέρεται Χεη. ; ἐᾶν ταῦτα φέρεσθαι to let these 
things take their course, Dem. :—of persons, ed φερό- 
μενος ἐν στρατηγίαις being successful in his commands, 
Thuc. 

φεῦ, exclamation of grief or anger, ah! alas! woe! 
like Lat. vah, vae, Trag.; φεῦ τάλας Soph., etc.: c. 
gen., φεῦ Tov ὄρνιθος alas for the omen! Aesch. 9. 
of astonishment or admiration, ah! oh! Eur., εἴς. ; ο. 
gen., φεῦ Tov ἀνδρός oh what a man! Xen.: c. acc., 
φεῦ Td kal λαβεῖν πρόσφθεγμα τοιοῦδ᾽ ἀνδρός oh but to 
get speech of such a man! Soph. 

φεύγω, (Root SYP): Ion. impf. pedyeoxoy:—f. φεύ- 
ἔομαι, Dor. φευξοῦμαι (also in Att., metri grat.): aor. 
2 ἔφὕγον, Ion. φύγεσκον pes ο... ὃ: Ερι θα. 
pass. πεφυγµένος in act. sense, and πεφυζότες (cf. φύζα). 

1. to flee, take flight, run away, 1]. ;—with Preps., 

φ. ἀπό or ἔκ τινος Hom., εἰς. ; rarely c. gen. ΟΠΙΥ,. 
πεφυγμένος ἦεν ἀέθλων Od.:—c. acc. cogn., φεύγειν 
φυγήν Eur.; (so, φυγῇ φ. Plat.) ; φ. τὴν παρὰ θάλασσαν" 
(sc. ὁδόν) to flee toward the sea, Ηάι. 2. the pres. 
and impf. properly express the éndeavour to flee: 
hence the part. φεύγων is added to the compd. Verbs 
ἀποφεύγω, ἐκφεύγω, προφεύγω, to distinguish the 
attempt from the accomplishment, βέλτερον, ὡς φεύ- 
γων προφύγῃ κακὸν HE ἁλώῃ it is better that one should- 
jiee and escape than stay and be caught, Il.; φεύγων 
exp. Hdt., etc. 3. φ. eis. . to have recourse to. 
take refuge in .. , Eur. 4. ο. inf. to be shy of 
doing, shrink from doing, Hadt., Plat.; and with the 
inf. omitted, to shrink back, Soph. 1 ΤΥ, ο. acc. to 
flee from, to shun, avoid, Hom., εἴς. ; Φ. φόνον to 
jiee the consequences of the murder, Eur. :—the part. 
pf. pass. also retains the acc. in Hom., who joins it 
with εἶναι or γενέσθαι = πεφευγέναι, 6. 5. μοῖραν δ᾽ οὔτινά 
φημι πεφυγμένον ἔμμεναι I say that no man can escape 
his doom, i. . πεφυγµένον ἄμμε γενέσθαι Ib. 2. 
of things, ἡνίοχον φύγον ἡνία the reins escaped from 
his hands, 10. IIT. {ο flee one’s country for 
a crime, Hom.; of φεύγοντες the exiles, Thuc.; φ. 
πατρίδα Od. 2. φ. ὑπό τινος to be banished by him, 
Hdt., Xen.:—absol. to go into exile, be an exile, 
Lat. exulare, Hdt. IV. as Att. law-term, to be 
accused or prosecuted: ὃ φεύγων the accused, defend- 
ant, Lat. veus, opp. to 6 διώκων the accuser, prosecutor, 
Ar., Oratt.; c. acc., ᾧ. γραφήν or δίκην to be put on 
one’s trial for something, Ar., Plat.; the crime being 
added in gen., φ. φόνου (sub. δίκην) to be charged with 
murder, Lys., etc.; φ. ἀσεβείας ὑπό τινος is accused 
of, impiety by some one, Plat. 

φεύζω, f. ἕω, to cry φεῦ, cry woe, only found once, τί 
TOUT ἔφευξας; Aesch. 

φευκτέον, verb. Adj. of φεύγω, one must flee, Eur. 

φευκτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of φεύγω, to be shunned or 
avoided, Arist. 2. that can be avoided, Soph. 

φευξείω, to wish to escape, Eur. 


φεῦξις — ΦΘΔΝΩ. 


φεῦξις, εως, ἧ, ΞΞ- φύξις, Soph. 

φεύξομαι, -οΌμαι, f. of φεύγω. 

φεψᾶλόομαι, Pass. to be burnt to ashes, Aesch. From 

ΦΕΨΑΓΛΟΣ, ov, 6, a spark, piece of the embers, Ar.; 
ἀσπὶς ἐν τῷ φεψάλῳ κρεμήσεται, i.e. will be hung in 
the chimney, of things laid by and unused, Id. 

$7, enclit. for φησί, 3 sing. of φημί. II. φῆ, Dor. 
φᾶ, poét. for ἔφη, 3 sing. aor. 2. 

φηγϊνέος, a, ov,=sq., Anth. 

φήγϊΐνος, η, ον, oaken, Il. From 

φηγός, ἡ, (φᾶγεῖν) a kind of oak, bearing an esculent 
acorn, Quercus esculus, (not the Lat. fagus, our 
beech, though the names are identical), sacred to Ζεύς, 
Π., Soph. II. the acorn of the same tree, Ar. 

$77, Ep. for φῇ, 3 sing. pres. subj. of φημί. 

φήληξ, ηκος, ὅ, a wild fig (prob. from φηλός, deceitful, 
because it seems ripe when it is not really so), Ar. 

᾿ φηλητεύω, fo ον ἀθεεῖνο, Ἱ. Hom. From 

Φφηλητής, οὔ, ὁ ο ψηλοο) a knave, thief, Hes., etc. 

φῆλος, ov, deceitful. Hence 

φηλόω, f. dow, to cheat, deceive, Aesch. : 
μενοι Eur. 

φήμη, 7, Dor. φάμα, Lat. fama: (φημί) :—a voice 
from heaven, a prophetic voice, Od. ; so, when Ulysses 
prays to Zeus, φήμην τίς μοι φάσθω, he is answered by 
thunder, Ib.; hence an oracle, divination, omen, 
Hdt., Soph., etc. 2. saying or report spread among 
men, rumour, Hes., Aeschin.; ὑποδεεστέρα τῆς φήμης 
inferior to the report of them, i.e. exaggerated, 
Thuc. 3. the talk or report of a man’s character, 
Hes., etc.:—esp. good report, fame, Hdt., Pind. ; 
also, @. πονηραί Aesch., etc. 
praise, Pind. ΙΙ. any voice or words, a speech, 
saying, Aesch. :—esp. a common saying, a tradition, 
legend, Eur., Plat. 2. a message, dh rag. 

φημί (Root PA, cf. φάω), φής, φησί, pl. paper, φᾶτέ, φᾶσί; 
Dor. paul, pact or part, 3 pl. φαντί :—aor. 2 ἔφην (Ερ. 
φήν), ἔφησθα rarely ἔφης (Ερ. φῆσθα, φῆ9), ἔφη (Ep. 
φῆ, Dor. $a); 3 pl. ἔφᾶσαν or ἔφᾶν, Ep. pay; imper. 
φᾶθί : subj. φῶ, φῇς, φῇ (Ep. φῇσιν, φήῃ) ; opt. φαίην, 
1 pl. φαῖμεν, 3 pl. φαῖεν, φαίησαν; inf. φάναι, poet. 
φάμεν ; part. pds, paca, pdv:—f. φήσω, Dor. paca: 
aor. 1 ἔφησα, Dor. 3 sing. pace, opt. φήσειε, part. 
φήσας :—Med., aor. 2 ἐφάμην, ἔφᾶτο (Ep. φάτο), ἔφαντο 
(Ep. φάντο) ; imper. pdo, φάσθω, φάσθε; inf. φάσθαι ; 
part. φάμενος : fut. Dor. φάσομαι [ἃ] :—Pass., 3 sing. 
imper. pf. πεφάσθω, part. πεφασμένος. II. the 
impf. act. should be ἔφην, like the aor. 2, but ἔφασκον 
was generally used instead. 

Radical sense: to declare, make known ; and so, 
to say, affirm, assert, either absol., or foll. by inf. or 
by acc. ; the inf. is often omitted, σὲ κακὸν καὶ ἀναλ- 
κίδα φήσει (sc. εἶναι) Il. ; but also, Κορινθίους τί φῶμεν ; 
what shall we say of them? Xen. :—then, since what 
one says commonly expresses a belief or opinion, to 
think, deem, suppose, 1]. ; φαίης κε ζάκοτόν τέ τιν᾽ 
ἔμμεναι ἄφρονά τε you would say, would think, he 
was.., Ib.; μὴ φαθὶ λεύσσειν think not that you see, 
Theocr. II. Special Phrases : 1, φασί, they 
say, it 1s said, Hom., Att.; but in Prose also φησί, 
like French on dit, Dem. ; (so Lat. inguit, ait). 2. 
φημί is sometimes joined with a synon. Verb, 6. g. ἔφη 


Pass., φηλού- |) 


859 
λέγων, ἔφησε λέγων Hdt.; λέγει οὐδὲν φαμένη td. 8. 
in repeating dialogues, the Verb commonly goes before 
its subject, ἔφην ἐγώ, ἔφη 6 Σωκράτης said |, said 
Socrates; but the order is sometimes inverted, ἐγὼ 
ἔφην, ὃ Σωκράτης ἔφη I said, Socrates said. BEL. 
in a more definite sense, like κατάφημι, to say yes, 
affirm, Hom., Att.; καὶ τοὺς φάναι and they said yes, 
Hdt.; καί φημι κἀπόφημι Soph.; whereas οὔ φημι 
means {ο say no, deny, refuse, ἡ Πυθίη οὐκ ἔφη χρή- 
σειν said she would not answer, Hdt.; ἐὰν μὴ φῇ if he 
say no, Ar.; φάθι ἢ μή say yes or no, Plat. 

φημίζω, Ep. f. -ίξω: aor. τ ἐφήμισα, Dor. ἐφάμιξα : 
(φήμη) :—to utter a voice, φήμην φημίζειν Aesch. 2. 
to spread a report, Hes.: to prophesy, Aesch. :—Med. 
to express in words, Id. II. in Med. also to 
promise, τί τινι Eur. 

φῆμις, vos, 7, poet. for φήμη, speech, talk, Hom. ; 
δήμου >. the voice or judgment of the people, Od. ;— 
but δήμοιο φῆμις (Od. 15. 468) seems to be the place 
where the people talk, the place of assembly 
(ἀγορά). 2. fame, reputation, Ib. 

φῆν, Ion. for ἔφην, aor. 2 of φημί. 

φῆναι, aor. 1 inf. of φαίνω :---φήνειε, 3 sing. opt. 

ΦΗ΄ΝΗ, ἢ, prob. = ἁλιαίετος, the sea-eagle, Od., Ar. 

ΦΗ͂Ῥ, 6, gen. pnpds, Aeol. for θήρ, Lat. /εγα, Pind.: pl. 
pipes, of the Centaurs, 1]. 

φηρο-μᾶνής, és, (μαίνομαι) game-mad, madly fond of 
wild animals, epith. of Bacchus, Anth. 

φῄς, 2 sing. of φημί. ΤΙ, φῆς, φῆσθα, Ep. for 
ἔφης, 2 sing. aor. 2. 

φθάν, Ep. for ἔφθᾶσαν, 3 pl. aor. 2 of φημί. 


4. φᾶμαι songs of | ΦΘΑ΄ΝΩ [a]: Ε. φθήσομαι, also φθάσω | ἅ]: aor. 1 ἔφθᾶσα, 


Dor. ἔφθαξα: aor. 2 ἔφθην, Ep. 3 sing. φθῆ, 3 pi. 
φθάν ; subj. φθῶ, Ep. 3 sing. φθήῃ, φθῇσιν, Ep. 1 pl. 
φθέωμεν, 3 pl. φθέωσιν : Ep. opt. 3 sing. φθαίησι; inf. 
φθῆναι; part. φθάς ; Ep. also part. med. φθάμενος :—pf. 
ἔφθᾶκα. [p0avw always in Att.; φθᾶνω twice in 
1.1] To come or do first or before others : ΤΙ 
c. acc. pers. to be beforehand with, overtake, outstrip, 
anticipate, Ἡ., Hdt., Att.; so, ἔφθησαν τὸν χειμῶνα 
Hdt.:—Pass. to be overtaken, Anth. ΤΙ. absol. 
to come first, Eur., etc.; Tov φθάσαντος ἁρπαγή the 
prey of the first comer, Aesch. :—with Preps. to come 
or arrive first, és τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον Thuc., etc. ἘΠῚ 
the action 72 which one outstrips another is expressed 
by the part. agreeing with the subject, ["Arn] φθάνει 
βλάπτουσα is beforehand in doing mischief, Il. ; p67 
μιν Τηλέμαχος βαλών Telemachus was beforehand with 
him 77 striking, Od. :—in translation, the part. often 
becomes the chief Verb and φθάνειν is rendered by an 
Λάν., quicker, sooner, first, before, beforehand, ἔφθη- 
σαν ἀπικόμενοι arrived first, Hdt. ; so with part. pass. 
εἴ κε φθήῃ τυπείς should he be wounded δέ, 1]. ; φθάμα 
εὐεργετῶν | am the first to shew a kindness, Xen. : 

these clauses, being compar. in sense, are ο ίαςς 
foll. by a gen., φθὰν ἱππήων κοσμηθέντες they were 
marshalled before the horsemen, II. ; 3 or by πρὶν τῷ 
πρὶν ἢ εν ἔφθη ὀρεξάμενος, πρὶν οὐτάσαι Id. : ἔφθησαν 
ἀναβάντες πρὶν ἢ . . Hdt. 2. part. peas or φθάσας, 
Ep. φθάμενος, used like an Δάν.» bs μ᾽ ἔβαλε φθά- 
μενος, for ὅς μ᾽ ἔφθη βαλών, 1]. ; οὐκ ἄλλος φθὰς ἐμεῦ 
κατήγορος ἔσται no other shall be an accuser before me, 


860 


/ 


Hdt. ; ἀνέῳξάς με φθάσας you opened the door before | 


me,Ar. 98. rarely with the inf., like Lat. occupo, μόλις 


φθάνει θρόνοισιν ἐμπεσοῦσα μὴ χαμαὶ πεσεῖν hardly es- | 


capes falling on the ground by falling first on the seat, 
Eur.; φθάνει ἐλθεῖν he is first to come, Ar. IV. 
φθάνω with οὐ and part., followed by καί, like Lat. simul 
ac, denotes two actions following close on each other, 
οὐ φθάνειν χρὴ συσκιάζοντας γένυν, καὶ ὁρμᾶν you must 


no sooner get your beard, than you march, Id.; οὐκ | 
ἔφθη μοι συμβᾶσα ἡ ἀτυχία Kal εὐθὺς ἐπεχείρησαν no 


sooner had misfortune befallen me, when they attempted, 
Dem. 2. οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιτε, with part. 
pres., denote impatience, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιτε ἀπαλλασσό- 
μενοι you could not be too quick in departing, i.e. 
make haste and be off, Hdt.; οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιτον τοῦτο 
πράττοντε Ar.; οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις λέγων Plat. :—so, the part. 
φθάσας is used with imper., λέγε φθάσας speak quickly, 
τρέχε φθάσας, etc. 3. in answers, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιμι 1 
could not be too quick, i.e. I will begin directly, Plat. 

φθαξῶ, Dor. fut. of φθάνω. 

φθαρτικός, 7 nh, όν, destructive of, τινος Arist. 

φθαρτός, ή ή, ov, verb. Adj. of φθείρω, perishable, Arist. 

ΦΘΕΊΓΓΟΜΑΙ, f. φθέγξομαι : aor. 1 ἐφθεγξάμην : pf. 
ἔφθεγμαι eae utter a sound or voice, esp. to speak 
loud and clear, speak, Hom.., etc. 2. of animals, 
as a horse, to neigh, whinny, Hdt.; of an eagle, to 
scream, Xen.; of a fawn, to cry, Theocr. 3. of 
inanimate things, of a door, to creak, Ar.; of thunder 
to sound, Xen.; of musical instruments, II. LE 
= ὀνομάζω, to name, call by name, Plat. LEZ: Ὁ: 
acc. pers. to celebrate one aloud, extol, Pind. Hence 

φθέγμα, = τό, the sound of the voice, a voice, Pind. 
Aesch., etc.: of a person, 
ate ἀναιδῆ, Soph. 


ὦ φθέγμ᾽ ἀναιδές, for ὦ 
2. language, speech 
3. a saying, word, Id. ΤΙ. of other 
ο as of birds, cries, Id., Eur. ; of a bull, roar- 
ing, Eur.; 0. θυείας the evinding of the mortar, Ar. ; 
of the nightingale’s song, Id. 
POEI’P, 6: gen. φθειρός : dat. pl. φθειρσί :—a louse, 
Lat. pediculus, Hdt., Ar. 2. a worm in vegetables, 
Luc. 3. a fir-cone. 
Φθειρίᾶσις, ews, 7, the morbus pedicularis, Plut. From 
φθειριάω, f. dow, to have morbus pedicularis, Plut. 
φθειροτρἄγέω, (φθείρ 3, τρώγω) to eat fir-cones, Hdt. 
φθείρω (Root POEP, POAP): f. φθερῶ, Ion. φθερέω, 
Ep. φθέρσω: aor. τ ἔφθειρα: pf. ἔφθαρκα :—Med., f. 
φθεροῦμαι (in pass. sense) :—Pass., f. φθᾶρήσομαι : aor. 
2 ἐφθάρην [ᾶ]. poét. 3 pl. ἔφθαρεν: pf. ἔφθαρμαι, 3 pl. 
ἐφθάραται:---ἐο ruin, waste, spoil, destroy, Lat. perdere, 
Od., Hdt., etc. :—Pass. to go to ruin, perish, Trag., 
etc. ΙΤ. “Passi, 1. φθείρεσθε (as a curse) may 
ye perish! ruin seize ye! 11.; φθείρου plague take 
thee! away with thee! Lat. abi in malam rem! Ar. ; 
5ο, εἰ μὴ φθερεῖ if thou depart not.., Eur.; c. gen., 
φθείρεσθε τῆσδε off from her! i.e. unhand her, let her 


go, Id.; φθείρεσθαι πρός ..to run headlong to.., 
Dem. 2. to have ρα loss from shipwreck, 
Eur. 3. of women, χερσοὺς φθαρῆναι to pine away 


in barrenness, Soph. 
φθερσῖ-γενής, έ és, (γένος) destroying the race, Aesch. 
φθέωμεν, φθέωσιν, Ep. for φθῶμεν, φθῶσιν, 1 and 3 pl. 
aor. 2 subj. of φθάνω. 


φθαξῶ — φθογγάζομαι. 


$97, Ep. for ἔφθη, 3 sing. aor. 2 οἵ φθάνω. 

Φφθήῃ, φθῆσιν, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of φθάνω. 

φθήσομαι, fut. med. of φθάνω. 

Φθία [1], as, lon. Φθίη, ns, 7, Phthia in Thessaly, the 
home of Achilles, Hom. ; Φθίηνδε to Phthia, Φθίηφι at 
Phthia, 11]. :—hence Φθιώτης, ου, 6,a man of Phthia, 


’ Hdt., εἰς. :---Φθιῶτις γῆ the land of Phthia, Eur., etc.; 


50 Φθιάς, ddos, ἡ, Id. 

φθῖνάς, ἆδος, 7, (φθίνω) intr. waning, Eur. ἜΣ Εἴ 
act. causing to decline, wasting, Soph. 

φθίνασμα [1], ατος, τό, as if from φθινάζω, a declining, 
sinking, Aesch. 

φθίνάω or -έω, f. How, collat. form of φθίνω, Luc. 

φθϊνό-καρπος, ov, having lost fruitfulness, Pind. 

φθῖν-οπωρίς, ίδος, fem. Adj. autumnal, Pind. 
φθῖν-όπωρον, τό, (ὀπώρα) late autumn, the fall of the 
year, Hdt., Thuc. 

φθινύθω [Ὁ], poét. for φθίνω, only in pres. and impf. ; 
3 sing. Ep. impf. φθινύθεσκε: 1. trans. to waste, 
consume, Od.; $8. κΏρ cause it to pineaway, Ib. 2. 
intr. to waste or pine away, decay, of men, Hom. 

φθίνυλλα [1], ἡ, (Φθίνω) nickname for a thin or delicate 
woman, starveling, Ar. 

φθίνω, v. φθίω. 

Φθῖος, a, ov, ν. Φθία. 

φθισ-ἤνωρ, ορος, 6, 7, (φθίω, φθίσω) destroying or 
killing men, Π., Hes. 

φθῖσθαι, Ep. aor. 2 pass. inf. of φθίω. 

φθισίμ-βροτος, ov, (φθίω, φθίσω) for φθισίβροτος, de- 
stroying men, Il., Od. 

φθίσις | ἴ], ews, 7, (φθίω, φθίσω) a perishing, decay, 
Pind. :-—of the moon, a waning, Arist. 

φϑῖτο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of φθίω. 

φθῖτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of φθίνω. Trag. word, only used 
in pl. φθιτοί (always without the Art.) the dead, Aesch., 
Eur. ΤΙ. liable to perish, Arist. 

ΦΘΙΏ [7], impf. ἔφθῖον, more commonly φθίνω [1], impf. 
ἔφθϊνον : for fut. and aor. 1, v. inf. 11:—Med., f. φθί- 
σομαι [1] :—Pass., 3 pl. aor. pass. ἐφθίθεν : pf. ἔφθὶ- 
μαι, ἔφθϊἴται : plapf. ἐφθίμην [1], also used as aor. 2 

. ἔφθϊσο, ἔφθῖτο, Ep. 3 pl. ἐφθίατο; imper. 3 sing. 
φθίσθω, Ep. subj. φθίεται (for --ηται), φθιόμεθα (for 
-"ώμεθα),οΡί. φθίμην, φθῖτο, inf. φθῖσθαι, part. φθίμενος : 
there is no diff. of sense in Act. and Pass. : z: 
to decay, wane, dwindle, of Time, πρίν κεν νὺξ φθῖτο 
(aor. 2 pass. opt.) first would the night de come to an 
end, Od.; so, τῆς νῦν φθιμένης νυκτός Soph. ; φθίνου- 
σιν νύκτες τε καὶ ἥματα they wane or pass away, Od. ; 
μηδέ σοι αἰὼν φθινέτω let not thy life be wasted, Ib. :— 
so, in the monthly reckoning, μηνῶν φθινόντων in the 
moon’s wane, i. e. towards the month’s end, Ib. :—pyy 
φθίνων the ending of the month, ν. ἵστημι Β. 111.3. 2. 
of the stars, to decline, set, Aesch. 3. of men, to 
waste away, pine, perish, Hom., Eur. ;—of things, 
to fade away, disappear,-Soph. :—so in Pass., αὐτὸς 
φθίεται Il.; ἤδη φθίσονται Hom. :—often in part. φθί- 
μενος, slain, dead, Id.; φθίμενοι the dead, φθιμένοισι 
μετείην Od., Trag. II. Causal, in f. φθίσω [i], 
aor. I ἔφθῖσα, to make to decay or pine away, to con- 
sume, destroy, Hom.; once in Aesch. φθίσας [1]. 

Φθιώτης, -ὥτις, v. Φθία. 

φθογγάζομαι, Dep., = φθέγγομαι, Anth. 


φθογγή --- φιλαπόδημος. 


Φθογγή, ἢ, -- φθόγγος, Hom., εἰς. 
φθόγγος, 6, any clear, distinct sound, esp. the voice 
of men, Hom.,Att. ; also of animals, Soph., Eur. EE, 
generally, α sound, as distinguished from a voice 
(φωνή), Plat. :—of musical sounds, Eur. 

φθόϊς, ios, 6: nom. et acc. pl. φθοῖς, a kind of cake, Ar. 
φθονερός, a, dv, (φθόνος) envious, jealous, grudging, 
of persons, Theogn., Att. :—Adv., φθονερῶς ἔχειν to be 
enviously disposed, Plat., Xen., etc. 
φθονέω, f. fow: aor. 1 ἐφθόνησα:--Μεά., fut. in pass. 
sense φθονήσομαι :-- Ῥα55., f. φθονηθήσομαι: aor. 1 
ἐφθονήθην : (φθόνος) :—to bear ill-will or malice, bear 
a grudge, be envious or jealous, Il., Xen., etc. :—c. 
dat. pers., πτωχὸς πτωχῷ φθονέει Hes. 3 00. τινὶ εὖ 
πρήσσοντι to envy him for his good fortune, Hdt. ; 
also c. dat. rei, to feel envy at a thing, Isocr. ; ή 
τινι Xen.:—c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, οὔ τοι ἡμιόνων 
φθονέω I bear thee no grudge for the mules, Od. ; 
μή μοι φθονήσῃς τοῦ μαθήματος Plat. :—c. gen. rei 
only, to be grudging of a thing, ἀλλοτρίων" φθονέειν 
Od. ΤΙ. to refuse to do a thing from envy or 
ill-will, to grudge doing, ο. inf., Ib., Eur., etc. ; μὴ 
φθονήσῃς do not refuse, Lat. ne graveris, μὴ φθ. 
διδάξαι Plat. :—also c. acc. et inf., ἐφθόνησαν {| οἱ θεοὶ] 
ἕνα ἄνδρα βασιλεῦσαι Hdt. ;—also ο. dat. et inf., τῇ δ᾽ 
οὐκ ἂν φθονέοιμι ἅψασθαι ; Od. III. Pass. to be 
envied or begrudged, Lat. zmvideor, Hdt., Eur., etc. 

φθόνησις, εως, 7, a jealous refusal, Soph. 
ΦΘΟ΄ΝΟΣ; 6, i//-will, envy, jealousy, Lat. invidia, Hdt., 
εἰς. ; φθόνον ἔχειν to feel envy or jealousy, Aesch. ; 
but, also, to incur envy or dislike, Pind. ; so, φθόνον 
ἀλφάνειν Eur., εἰς. :-α- gen. objecti, eer μα 
of, τῶν Ἑλλήνων φθόνῳ Hdt., εἰς. ; but ο. gen. οι 
jecti, envy or jealousy felt by another, Eur., ds Chest: 
in pl. envyings, jealousies, heartburnings, \socr. 2. 
jealousy was ascribed to the gods, τὸν φθόνον πρόσ- 
κυσον deprecate their jealousy, Soph. IT. refusal 
from ill-will or envy, οὐδεὶς φθόνος, c. inf., said when 
you grant a request willingly, Plat.; so, ἀποκτείνειν 
φθόνος | ἐστί] ’tis invidious, | dare not tell, Eur. 
φθορά, lon. φθορή, 7, (φθείρω) destruction, ruin, 
perdition, Hdt., Trag., etc.; and of men, mortality, 
death, esp. by pestilence, Thuc. 2. the decay of 
matter, Plat. 3. the seduction, Lex ap. Aeschin. 
φθόρος, ὁ,--φθορά, Theogn., Thuc.; ἴτ ἐς φθόρον -- 
φθείρεσθε (v. φθείρω II. 1), acommon form of cursing, 
Aesch.; οὐκ és φθόρον ; Id. ΤΙ. like ὄλεθρος, a 
pestilent fellow, Ar., Dem. 

πφι, -φιν, an old term. of dat. for --ῃ, as, ἧφι βίῃφι 
πεποιθώς ; for —w, as θεόφιν ἀτάλαντος ; also pl., as, 
ναῦφι for ναυσί. 2. of gen., for -ς, as, ἐξ εὐνῆφι; 
for -ov, as, ἐκ θεόφιν, for -ος, κράτεσφι for κρᾶτός, of 
the head. 

φιαλεῖς, 2 sing. fut. of φιάλλω. 

φιάλη [a], 7, a broad, flat vessel, a bowl, used to 
boil liquids in, Il.; used as a cinerary urn, |b. 2. 
after Hom. a broad, flat bowl for drinking or pouring 
libations, Lat. patera, Hdt., Att. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

φιάλλω, f. φιᾶλῶ, to undertake, set about a thing, 
Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

φιᾶρός, d, όν, shining, bright, Theocr. 


(Akin to πίων, 
pinguis 7) 


S6I 


φίβάλεως [ᾶ], w, 7, a kind of early fig, called from 
Φίβαλις, a district of Attica or Megaris :—pl., nom. 
φιβάλεῳ, acc. φιβάλεως Ar. 
φιδίτια, τά, ν. φιλίτια. 
φῖλ-άβουλος, ov, wilfully unadvised, Anth. 
φἵλ-άγλαος, ov, loving splendour, Pind., Anth. 
φῖλ-άγραυλος, ov, fond of the country, Anth. 
φἵλ-αγρευτής, ov, 6, fond of the chase, a hunter, 
Babr. :—fem. φιλ-αγρέτις, dos, Anth. 
t\-dyputvos, ον, Sond of waking, wakeful, Anth. 
φῖλ-άγων [ἃ » @VOS, ὃ, ἢ, loving the games, Anth. 
φἵλᾶδελφία, ἡ, brotherly love, N.T. From 
φἵλ-άδελφος [a], ov, loving one’s brother or sister, 
brotherly, sisterly, Soph., Xen. 
φἵλ-άεθλος, ov, fond of the games, Anth. 
φἵλ-αθήναιος, ov, fond of the Athenians, Ar. 
φῖλαι, Ep. 2 sing. aor. 1 med. imperat. of φιλέω. 
φἵλ-αιδήµων, ον, gen. ovos, loving modesty, Anth. 
φίλ-αἰμᾶτος, ov, (αἷμα) bloodthirsty, Aesch., Eur. 
φίἵλαίτερος, φιλαίτατος, Ίττερ. Comp.and Sup. of φίλος. 
φὶλ-αίτιος, ov, (αἰτία) fond of accusing, censorious, 
Xen., Dem.:—7d ῳφ. censoriousness, Plut. τε, 
liable to blame or attack, Dem. 
φἵλ-ἄκόλουθος, ov, readily following, Ar. 
φῖλ-άκρᾶτος, lon. -τος, ov, fond of sheer wine, Anth. 
φῖλ-ἄλέξανδρος, ov, a friend of Alexander, Strab. 
φῖλ-ἄλήθης, es, gen. eos, loving truth, Arist. 
Φιλ-άμπελος, ov, loving the vine, Ar. 
φλαμπελόω, to love the vine, Tzetz. 
ot\-avayveorTns, ov, 6, fond of reading, Plut. 
φῖλ-ἄναλωτής, οὔ, ὃ, fond of spending, prodigal of, ο 
gen. rei, Plat. 
φϊλανδρία, ἡ, love for the male sex, Eur. 
for a husband, Luc., Anth. From 
φίλ-ανδρος, ov, (ἀνήρ) loving men, Aesch. 2. 
loving one’s husband, Ν. Τ. 
φἵλ-ανθρἄκεύς, έως, 6, friend of colliers, Ar. 
dthavOpwrevpa, ατος, τό, a humane act, Plut. From 
φϊλανθρωπεύομαι, Dep. to act humanely, πρός τινα 
Dem.; and 
Φφϊλανθρωπέω, f. how, to treat humanely, Polyb.; and 
φίλανθρωπία, 7, humanity, benevolence, kindliness, 
Plat., Xen., etc.:—in pl. acts of kindness, kind- 
nesses, courtesies, Dem. 2. of God, love to man, 
Nesi: II. of things, 7 τοῦ ὀνόματος Pid. its 
humanity, kindliness, mildness, Dem.; ἡ φ. τῆς 
τέχνης, speaking of agriculture, Xen. From 
φίλ-ἄνθρωπος, ον, loving mankind, humane, bene- 
volent, kindly, Aesch., Xen., etc. :—of dogs and horses 
loving men, gentle, Xen. II. of things, humane, 
humanising, \d., etc. III. Adv., φιλανθρώπως 
τινὶ χρῆσθαι Dem. 
φῖλ-άνωρ [ἃ], opos, 6, ἡ, (ἀνήρ) Dor. for φιλήνωρ, fond 
of one’s husband, conjugal, Aesch. 
φϊλάοιδος, ov, fond of singing, Theocr., Anth. 
φίλαάπεχθημοσύνη, 7, fondness for making enemies, 
quarrelsomeness, Isocr., Dem. From 
φῖλ-ἄπεχθήμων, ov, gen. ovos, (ἀπεχθάνομαι) fond of 
making enemies, quarrelsome, \socr., Dem. Adv., 
φιλαπεχθημόνως ἔχειν to be guarrelsome, Plat. 
φἵλ-απλοϊκός, ή, dv, (ἁπλοῦς) fond of simplicity, Luc. 
φὶλ-πόδημος, ov, fond of travelling, Xen. 


2. love 


862 


dtrkapytpia, 7, love of money, covetousness, Isocr., etc. 

φῖλ-άργῦρος, ov, fond of money, covetous, Soph., Xen., 
etc.; Sup. φιλαργυρώτατος, Χεη. :---τὸ φιλάργυρον = 
φιλαργυρία, Plat. 

φἵλ-άρετος [a], ον, (ἀρετή) fond of virtue, Arist. 

φἵλ-ἄριστείδης, ov, 6, a friend of Aristides, Anth. 

φίλάρμᾶτος, ov, fond of the chariot-race, Pind., Eur. 

Φφϊλαρχία, 7, love of rule, lust of power, Theophr., 
Plut. 

φίλ-αρχος, ov, (ἀρχή) fond of power, ambitious, Plat. 

φίλασε, Dor. and poét. 3 sing. aor. 1 of φιλέω. 

φῖλ-αστράγᾶλος, ον, fond of playing at ἀστράγαλοι, 
Anth. 

idaro [7], Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 med. of φιλέω. 

φίλ-αυλος, ov, fond of the flute, Soph., Eur., etc. 

φίλ-αυτος, ov, (αὑτοῦ) loving oneself, Arist. 

φῖλ-έγγνος, ov, (ἐγγύη) readily giving security or bail, 
Strab. 

φιλέεσκε, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of φιλέω. 

φῖλ-έθειρος, ov, (ἔθειρα) attached to the hair, Anth. 

Φφῖλ-ειδήμ.ων, ov, (εἰδέναι) fond of learning, Strab. 

φῖλ-έκδημος, ov, = φιλαπόδημος, Strab. 

φίλ-έλλην, nvos, 6, 7, fond of the Hellenes, Hdt., Plat. 

φιλέοισα, Dor. part. fem. of φιλέω. 

φιλέοντι, Dor. 3 pl. of φιλέω. 

φὶλ-επϊἵτιμητής, ov, 6, a censorious person, Isocr. 

φίλ-εραστής, οὔ, 6, fond of a lover, or fond of having 
lovers, Plat., Arist. Hence 

φϊλεραστία, 7, devotion to a lover, Plat. 

φιλεργία, 7, love of labour, industry, Χεπ., Dem. 

φῖλ-εργός, dv, (ἔργον) loving work, industrious, Dem. 

φἵλ-έρῖθος, ov, fond of wool-spinning, Theocr., Anth. 

φίλερως, wros, 6, 7, prone to love, full of love, Anth. 

t\-€omepos, ov, fond of evening, Anth. 

φϊἵλεταιρία, 7, attachment to one’s comrades, Xen. 

tA-étatpos, ον, fond of one’s comrades or partisans, 
true to them, Thuc., Xen., etc. :—Adv. -ρως, Aeschin. 

φἵλ-εύιος, ον, loving the cry of εὐοῖ, of Bacchus, Anth. 

trex Os, ές, gen. έος,ΞΞφίλεχθρος, Theocr. 

φίλέω, Ep. inf. φιλήμεναι : Ion. and Ep. 3 sing. impf. 
φιλέεσκε: ἔ. φιλήσω, Ep. inf. φιλησέμεν : aor. 1 
ἐφίλησα : pf. πεφίληκα :---Μεά., Ep. aor. 1 ἐφιλάμην 
(as if from φίλλω), 3 sing. ἐφίλατο, φίλατο, imperat. 
Φῖλαι:--Ῥα55., f. med. φιλήσομαι in pass. sense (for 
φιληθήσομαι) : aor. 1 ἐφιλήθην, Ep. 3 pl. ἐφίληθεν : 
pf. πεφίλημαι: (φίλος) :---έο love, regard with affection, 
Lat. diligere, Hom., etc.; φ. τινὰ φιλότητα to feel 
affection for him, Od.; to love and cherish as one’s 
wife, Hom.:—the Ep. aor. 1 med. in act. sense, I]. 2. 
to treat affectionately or kindly, to welcome a guest, 
Hom. :—Pass., map’ ἄμμι φιλήσεαι welcome shalt thou 
δε in our house, Od. 3. to kiss, Aesch., etc.; c. 
dupl. acc., τὸ φίλαμα, τὸ τὸν Ἴλδωνιν φίλασεν the kiss 
wherewith she kissed him, Mosch. :—Med. fo kiss one 
another, Hdt. 4. of things, to love, like, approve, 
Od., Soph. IT. c. inf. to love to do, be fond 
of doing, and so to be wont or used to do, Hdt., 
Trag. 2. of things, events, αὔρα φιλέει πνέειν 
Hdt.; φιλεῖ μέγαλα στρατόπεδα ἐκπλήγνυσθαι great 
armies ave apt to be seized with panic, Thuc. ; πάντα 
ἀνθρώποισι φιλέει γίγνεσθαι everything comes to man 
by experience, Hdt.; and without γίγνεσθαι, οἷα δὴ 


φιλαργυρία --- φιλίτια. 


φιλεῖ as is wont, Plat.; also impers., ὡς δὴ φιλεῖ as 
it ts usual, Lat. ut solet, Plut. 

φίλη, 7, ν. φίλος τ. 1. 

φϊληδέω, f. how, to find pleasure in, take delight in a 
thing, c. dat., Ar. From 

φῖλ-ηδής, ές, (ἦδος) fond of pleasure, Arist. 

φϊληδία, ἡ, delight, Ar. 

φῖλ-ήδονος, ov, (ἡδονή) fond of pleasure, 
etc. 2. wont to bring delight, Anth. 

φϊληκοέω, f. jaw, to be attentive, Polyb.; and 

dtAnkota, ἡ, fondness for hearing or listening to, 
ο. gen., Isocr. From 

φἵλ-ήκοος, ov, (ἀκοή) fond of hearing discussions, Plat. 

φῖλ-ηλάκᾶτος, ον, (ἠλακάτη) fond of the spindle, Anth. 

φῖλ-ηλιάς, άδος, ἡ, fond of the sun, Telesilla. 

φἵλ-ηλιαστής, οὔ, 6, one who delights in the trials of 
the court Heliaea, Ar. 

φίλημα, Dor. φίλᾶμα, ατος, τό, a kiss, Eur., Xen., etc. 

φιλήμεναι, Ep. inf. of φιλέω. 

φϊλημοσύνη, ἢ; (φιλέω) friendliness, affection, Theogn. 

φἵλ-ήνεμος, ov, (ἄνεμος) loving wind: of a flute, played 
by the breath, Anth. 

φίλ-ἤνιος, ov, (ἡνία) following the rein, tractable, Aesch. 

td-rpetpos, ov, (ἐρετμός) loving the oar, Od. 

φίλησα, Ep. aor. 1 of φιλέω :---φιλησέμεν, Ep. fut. inf. 

φϊλησί-μολπος, ον, (μολπή) = φιλόμολπος, Pind. 

φίλησις, εως, 7, (φιλέω) a feeling of affection, Arist. 

φϊλητέον, verb. Adj. of φιλέω, one must love, Soph. 

φϊλητικός, ή, dv, (φιλέω) disposed to love, τινος Arist. : 
absol. loving, affectionate, Id. 

φϊλητός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of φιλέω, to be loved, worthy 
of love, Arist.; τὸ φ. the object of love, Id. 

φϊλήτωρ, opos, 6, (φιλέω) a lover, Aesch. 

φίλία, Ion. -in, 7, (φιλέω) friendly love, affection, 
friendship, distinct from ἔρως, as Lat. amicitia from 
amor, Hdt., Eur., etc. ; Φ. ποιεῖσθαι πρός τινα Xen.; 
with gen., διὰ φιλίαν αὐτοῦ through friendship for 
him, Thuc.; ἡμετέρη φ. friendship with us, Theogn. ; 
φιλία ἡ ἐμή Xen.,etc. 2. fondness for a thing, Plat. 

φίλϊκός, 7, dv, (Φίλος) of or for a friend, befitting 
a friend, friendly, Xen., εἰς. :--τφιλικά proofs or 
marks of friendship, Id. Adv. -κῶς, in a friendly 
way, Plat., etc.; . ἔχειν to be kindly disposed, Xen. 

Φίλιννα, 7, (φίλος) prop. n. used as a term of affection, 
Darling, Ar. 

φίλιος, a, ov, and os, ov: (φίλος) : I. act. of or 
from a friend, friendly, Hdt., Trag., etc. ; Φ. τριήρης 
a friendly, ship, Thuc.; 7 φιλία (sc. γῆ, χώρα) a 
friendly country, opp. to πολεμία, Xen. 2. Ζεὺς 
φίλιος Zeus as god of friendship, Plat.; ναὶ τὸν φίλιον 
(sub. Δία) Ar.; πρὸς φιλίου Plat. ΤΙ. pass., 
beloved, dear, Trag. III. Ady. -iws,Thuc., etc. 

Φίλιππίζω, f. Att. 14, to be on Philip’s side or party, 
to Philippize, Dem., Aeschin. 

φἴλιππικός, ή, dv, (Φίλιππος) of or against Philip, Dem. 

φίλ-ιππος, ov, fond of horses, horse-loving, Pind., 
Eur., etc. :—Sup. φιλιππότατος, Xen. 

φιλίτια, τά, (φίλος) -- συσσίτια, the common meals or 
public tables at Sparta, Arist. :--φιλίτιον, τό, the 
common hall in which the public table was kept, Xen., 


Hence 


Lic., 


~ Plut. :—others read φιδίτιον or φειδίτιον --ἰα, (as if from 


φείδομαι) a frugal table, cheap dinner. 


φιλόβακχος --- φιλομήλα. 


φίλό-βακχος, ov, loving Bacchus or wine, Anth. 
Φῖλο-βᾶσίλειος, ον, loving monarchy, Plut. 
φῖλο-βᾶσιλεύς, έως, 6, a friend to the king, Plut. 
φἴλο-γαθής, ές, Dor. for φιλο-γηθής. 
Φἵϊλό-γαιος, ov, (γαῖα) loving the earth, Anth. 
Φῖλό-γᾶμος, ον, longing for marriage, Eur. 
φίλο-γαστορίδης, ov, 6, (γαστήρ) one who loves his 
belly, a glutton, Anth. 
φίἵλο-γέλοιος, ον, fond of the ludicrous, Arist. 
φἴλό-γελως, ὃ, ἢ; laughter-loving, Plat., Arist. 
φϊλογεωργία, ἡ ἢ. fondness for α country life, Xen. From 
φομ ov, fond of a country life, Xen. 
φῖλο-γηθής, ές, only in Dor. form -Ὑδθής, (γηθέω) 
loving mirth, mirthful, Aesch. 
φϊλογραμμᾶτέω, to love books, Plut. From 
φίλο-γράμμᾶτος, ov, (γράμματα) loving books, Plut., etc. 
φίλογυμναστέω, to love gymnastic exercises, Plat. 
φιλο-γυμναστής, ov, 6, fond of gymnastic exercises ; 
and φιλογυμναστία, 7, fondness for gymnastic exer- 
cises, Plat. 
φϊλογυμναστικός, τά ov, of or for a φιλογυμναστής, Plat. 
φϊλογύνης [Ὁ], ov, 6, fond of women, pl. φιλογύναικες 
Plat. 
φῖλό-δενδρος, ov, fond of trees or the wood, Anth. 
φῖλο-δέσποτος, ov, loving one’s lord or master, ἀνδρά- 
moda φ. slaves that hug their chains, Hdt.; δῆμος >. 
Theogn. 
φίλό-δημος, ov, a friend of the δῆμος, the commons’ 
friend, Ar.:—9. ἔργον a popular act, Id. 
φἵλο-δίκαιος, ov, loving the right, loving justice, Arist. 
φῖλό-δίκος, ον, fond of lawsuits, litigious, Lys., Dem. 
φίλοδίκέω, f. qow, to be fond of litigation, Thue. 
Φφἵλ-οδίτης [τ], ov, 6, a friend of travellers, Anth. 
φίλοδοξέω, f. haw, to love fame, seek honour, ἐπί τινι 
for or in a thing, Arist.; and 
φιλοδοξία, 7, love of honour or glory, Polyb. From 
φίλό-δοξος, ον, (δόξα) loving honour or glory, Plat. : 
τὸ φιλόδοξον, =foreg., Luc. 
ἵλό-δουπος, ον, loving noise, Anth. 
φἵλοδωρία, ἡ, fondness for giving, bounteousness, Luc. 
φίλό-δωρος, ov, (δῶρον) fond of giving, bountiful, 
Xen. ΤΙ, of things, munificent, Dem. 
ptro-epyds, dv, (ἔργον) fond of work, industrious, Anth. 
φῖλο-ζέφῦρος, ov, loving the west wind, Anth. 
φίλό-ζωος, ov, (ζωή) fond of one’s life, Arist. τ. 
φιλόζῳος, ον, (ζῷον) fond of animals, Xen. 
φῖλο-θεάμων [ἃ], ov, fond of seeing, fond of πας, 
plays or spectacles, Plat.; ο. gen., φ. τῆς ἀληθείας Id. 
φἴλό-θεος, ov, loving God, pious, GLY etc. 
φῖλο-θέωρος, ov, = φιλοθεάμων, Arist. 
φίλοθηρία, 7, love of hunting, love of the chase, Xen. 
φίλό-θηρος, ον, (θήρα) fond of hunting, Xen., etc.: 
Sup. φιλοθηρότατος, Id. 
φῖλο-θουκυδίδης, ov, 6, fond of Thucydides, Anth. 
(with ὕ]. 
thoOvrns [0], ov, 6, fond of sacrifices, Ar. ΤΙ. 
pass., ὄργια φιλόθυτα rites offered by zealous wor- 
shippers, Aesch, 
φίλοϊερεύς, έως, ὁ, a friend of priests, lo. Damasc. 
φῖλ-οίκειος, ov, loving one’s relations, Arist. 
φἵλ-οικοδόμος, ov, fond of building, Xen. 
φῖλ-οικτίρµων, ον, prone to pity, Eur., Plat. 


863 


φὶλ-οίκτιστος, ον, = φιλοικτίρμων, Soph. 
φίλ-οικτος, ov, moving pity, ἀπ᾿ ὄμματος βέλει φιλοίκτῳ 
with piteous glance shot from her eyes, Aesch. 
φιλοινία, Ion. --ίη, 7, love of wine, Hdt. From 
φίλ-οινος, ov, fond of wine, Plat., etc. 
φίλό-καινος, ov, loving novelty or innovation: τὸ 
φιλόκαινον love of novelty, Luc. 
φϊλοκᾶλέω, f. now, to cultivate a taste for the beauti- 
ful, "μπας, 2. to be eager, ο. τη... Plut. From 
φἵλό-κᾶλος, ον, loving the beautiful, Plat., Xen., etc. : 
—fond of effect and elegance, Xen. IT. fond 
of honour, seeking honour, Id. 
φίλο-καμπής, ἔς, gen. έος, (κάμπτω) easily bending, 
lithe, Anth. 
φἵλο-καρποφόρος, ον, bearing fruit abundantly, Anth. 
φϊλοκέρδεια, ἡ, love of gain, greed, Xen.; and 
ptdonepdéw, to be greedy of gain, Xen. From 
tdo-Kepdys, és, (κέρδος) greedy of gain, Theogn., etc. 
φἴλο-κέρτομος, ον, fond of jeering, Od., Theocr. 
φῖλο-κηδεμών, όνος, 6, ἢ, fond of one’s relatives, Xen. 
φῖλο-κίνδῦνος, ον, fond of danger, adventurous, Xen., 
Dem.; πρὸς τὰ θηρία φιλοκινδυνότατος Xen. :—Adyvy. 
-yws, eagerly, Id. 2. in bad sense, fool-hardy, Dem. 
φἴλο-κισσοφόρος, ον, fond of wearing ivy, Eur. 
φῖλό-κνῖσος, ον, (κνίζω) fond of pinching, prurient, 
Anth. 
Φϊλό-κοινος, ον, fond of society, Anth. 
φἵλο-κόλαξ, 6, ἢ, fond of fiatterers, Arist. 
ptrokoopia, 7, love of ornament or show, Plut. 
φίἵλό-κοσμος, ov, loving ornament, Plut. 
φίλό-κρημνος, ov, loving steep rocks, Anth. 
φῖλο-κρότᾶλος, ον, (κρόταλον) loving rattles, Anth. 
φίλό- -κροτος, ov, loving noise, h. Hom. 
dto-Ktéavos, ον, (κτέανον) loving possessions, greedy 
of gain, covetous, Sup. Φιλοκτεανώτατος, Il. 
φίλό-κὕβος, ov, fond of dice, Ar. 
tXo-Kvdrs, és, (κῦδος) loving glory, Ἡ. Hom. 
φἵλο-κὔνηγέτης, ov, 6, = φιλοκύνηγος, Xen. 
φῖλο-κύνηγος [ὕ], ov, loving the chase, Plut. 
dtXo-Kvwv, —Kivos, 6, ἡ, fond of dogs, Plat. 
φἵλο-λάκων [ ἅ], ὠνος, ὃ, ἢ, fond of the Laconians, Plut. 
φίλο-λήιος, ον, (Anin) loving booty, h. Hom. 
Φϊλολογέω, f. How, to love learning, to study, Plut. 
Φϊλολογία, ἡ, love of learning, studiousness, Isocr. 
φίλό-λογος, ov, fond of speaking, Plat. 2. fond of 
learning, literary, Lat. studiosus, Arist. 
φῖλο-λοίδορος, ov, fond of reviling, abusive, Dem. 
φίἵλομάθεια, ἡ ἢ, love of learning, Plat.; and 
φϊλομᾶθέω, f. Now, to be fond of learning, Plat. From 
φῖλο-μᾶθής, ές, (μαθεῖν) fond of learning, eager after 
knowledge, Plat. ; Sup. φιλομαθέστατος, Xen. 3 τὸ φιλο- 
ac mtitua chee tor, Plats 2. c. gen. rei, eager after 
a thing, Id., Xen. 
φιλό-μαντις, ews, 6, 7, one who takes note of divina- 
tions or omens, Luc. 
φἵλό-μαστος, ον, loving the breast, Aesch. 
φϊλομᾶχέω, f. How, to be eager to fight, Plut. From 
piropaxos, ον, loving the fight, warlike, Aesch. 
φιλ-όμβριος, ov, (5uBpos) rain-loving, Anth. 
φίλο-μήλα, lon. -λη, 7, the nightingale, because, acc. 
to the legend, Philomela was changed into this bird, 
Dem. (Deriv. uncertain.) 


From 


S64 


φἵλ-όμηρος, ov, fond of Homer, Strab. 

φίλο-μήτωρ, opos, 6, 7, (μήτηρ) loving one’s mother, 
Plut. 

φίλομ-μειδής, és, poet. for φιλο-μειδής,(μειδάω) laughter- 
loving, epith. of Aphrodité, Hom., Hes. 

φίλό- μολπος, ον, (μολπή) loving dance and song, Pind. 

φἵλομουσία, 7, love of the Muses, Luc. From 

φῖλό- -μουσος, ον, (μοῦσα) loving the Muses, generally, 
loving music and the arts, Ar., Plat., etc. 

φίλομυθέω, to be fond of fables, Strab. ; and 

Φφἵλομῦθία, 7, a love of fables, Strab. From 

φίλό-μῦθος, ov, fond of legends or fables, Arist. 
fond of talking, \d. 

tXo-vairns, ov, 6, loving sailors, Anth. 

φιλονεικέω, f. iow, (φιλόνεικος) to be fond of strife, 
engage in eager rivalry, be contentious, φιλονεικῶν 
out of contentiousness or party spirit, Thuc., Plat. ; 
φ. πρός τινα Lys. :—c. acc., Φ. τὸ ἐμὲ εἶναι τὸν ἀποκρινό- 
μενον to be eager that I should be the answerer, Plat. ; 
τὰ χείρω p. to be so obstinate as to choose the worst, 
Thuc. 2. in good sense, to struggle emulously, φ. 
περὶ τῶν καλλίστων Isocr. 

φιλονεικητέον, verb. Adj. of foreg., Isocr. 

φίλονεικία, 7, love of strife, eager rivalry, contentious- 
ness, party-spirit, Thuc., etc. 2. in good sense, 
emulation, Xen.; διὰ φιλονεικίαν eagerly, Id. 

tAd-verkos, ον, fond of strife, eager for strife, con- 
tentious, Pind., Plat. 2. in good sense, emulous, 
of spirited horses; Xen.: τὸ φιλόνεικον = φιλονεικία, 
Id. :—Adv. -κως, in eager rivalry, Id., Plat., etc. 

φἵλο-νύμφιος, ον, loving the bridegroom or bride, Anth. 

φίλόξεινος, poet. for φιλόξενος. 

φιλοξενία, lon. -ty, 7, hospitality, Theogn. From 

᾿ φἴλό-ξενος, poet. --ξεινος, ov, loving strangers, hospit- 
able, Od., Aesch.; παθεῖν φιλόξενον ἔργον to.meet with 
an act of hospitality, Pind. 

amd ov, (παίζω) fond of play, playful, spor- 
tive, Od., 

φϊλά-παις, sa: 6, ἢ, Lovi ng its young, χελιδών Anth. 

φῖλο-παίσμων, ov, = φιλοπαίγµων, Plat. 

φῖλο-παράβολος, ov, fond of daring, venturous, Plut. 

φῖλο-πατρία, 7, love of one’s country, patriotism, Ar. 

φίλό-πατρις, 150s, 6, 7, acc. φιλόπατριν, loving one’s 
country, Polyb., Luc. 

φἴλο-πάτωρ [a], opos, 6, 7, loving one’s father, Eur. 

Φφϊλοπευστέω, f. now, to be fond of inquiry, Polyb. 

Φῖλο-πεύστης, ου, 6, fond of enquiring, curious. 

φίλό-πλεκτος, ov, usually braided, Anth. 

φῖλό-πλοος,ον, οοΠίΓ.-πλους,ουν, fond of sailing, Anth. 

φίλ-οπλος, ov, (ὅπλα) loving arms, Anth. 

φἵλοπλουτία, ἡ, love of riches, Plut. From 

φίλό-πλουτος, ov, loving riches, p. ἅμιλλα eager pur- 
suit of wealth, the race for riches, Eur. 

φϊίλοποιέομαι, Med. (φιλοποιός) to make one’s friend, 
attach to oneself, τινα Polyb. 

φἴλο-ποιητής, οὔ, 6, a friend of poets, Plat. 

φἵλο-ποίμνιος, ον, (ποίμνη) loving the flock, Theocr. 

φῖλο-ποιός, dy, (ποιέω) making friends, Plut. 

φῖλο-πόλεμος, ov, Ep. Φιλο-πτ--, fond of war, war- 


ἜΤ 


like, Η., Plut.: Adv. -μως, Isocr. 
φίλό-πολις, 6, 7, poet. φιλό-πτολις : acc. -πολιν ; 
pl. -πόλεις; but also gen. -πόλιδος, pl. --πόλιδες, 


φιλόμηρος --- ΦΙΛΟΣ, 


-πόλιδας : I. loving the city, Aesch. ΤΙ. loving 
one’s city, patriotic, Ar., Thuc.; τὸ φιλόπολι pa- 
triotism, Thuc. 

φἴλο-πολίτης [1], ov, 6, loving one’s fellow-citizens, 
Plut. 

φϊλοπονέω, f. Gow, (piAdmovos) to love labour, work 
hard, be laborious or industrious, Xen., Plat. 

tXotrovnpia, 4, a love of bad men and actions, Theophr. 

φἴλο-πόνηρος, ov, a friend to bad men, Plut. 

φϊλοπογία, ἡ, love of labour, laboriousness, industry, 
Plat.; φ. τινός laborious practice of a thing, Dem. 

φίλό- waves, ov, loving labour, laborious, industrious, 
diligent, Soph., Plat. :—Sup. -ώτατος, Isocr. :—Adv., 
φιλοπόνως ἔχειν to be diligent, Xen. 2. of things, 
toilsome, laborious, πόλεμος Id. 

φϊλοποσία, ἡ, love of drinking, Xen., Plat. From 

φίἵλο-πότης; ov, 6, a lover of drinking, fond of wine, 
Hdt., Ar. 

φλοπραγμοσύνη, 7, α busy disposition, meddlesome- 
ness, restless habits of life, Plat., Dem. From 

φῖλο-πράγµων, gen. ovos, 6, 7, fond of business: 
in bad sense, a meddlesome fellow, busybody, Isae. 

Φφϊλοπροσηγορία, 7, easiness of address, \socr. From: 

φῖλο-προσήγορος, ον, easy of address, affable, Ι5οοτ. 

φῖλο-πρωτεύω, to strive to be first, N.T. 

φϊλό-πρωτος, ov, fond of being first: τὸ φιλόπρωτον 
eagerness to be first, Plut. 

φϊλό-πτολεµος, φϊλό-πτολις, poét. for ο 
φιλό-πολις. 

φῖλό-πῦρος, gy, loving wheat, Anth. 

φἵλ-οπωριστής, οὔ, 6, loving autumn-fruits, Anth. 

tA-dpytos, ον, (ὕργια) fond of orgies, Anth. 

tA-dp@ros, ον, loving what is straight or right, Anth. 

φἵλ-ορμίστειρα, 7, she who loves the harbour, Anth. 

φίλορνιθία, ἡ, fondness for birds, Ar. From 

φίλ-ορνις, ἴθος, ὃ, 7, fond of birds, Plut. ΤΙ, loved 
or haunted by birds, Aesch. 

dtdop “ρώθων, ὠνος, 6, ἢ, attached to the nose, Anth. 


bthop- ρώξ, 6, 7, (ῥάξ) loving grapes, Anth. 


pih-dptvé, ὕγος, 6, ἢ, fond of quails, Plat. 


ΦΙ΄ΛΟΣ, η, ον, [i: but voc. φίλε within Hom.]: I. 
pass. loved, beloved, dear, Lat. amicus, carus, Hom.,. 
etc.; c. dat. dear to one, Id.; voc. φίλε may be used 
with neut. nouns, φίλε τέκνον Od. ; a gen. was some- 
times added to the voc., φίλ᾽ ἀνδρῶν Theocr.; & 
φίλα γυναικῶν Eur. :—often as Subst., φίλος, 6, a 
friend, Hom.:—proverb., ἔστιν 6 φ. ἄλλος αὐτός α 
friend is another self, Arist.; κοινὰ τὰ τῶν φίλων 
Plat. :—so in fem. Φίλη, η, α ange one, friend, Lat. 

amica, Hom., Att. :—pidor, τό, an object of love, 
Soph.; τὰ φίλτατα one’s αμα and dearest, such as 
wife and children, Trag. . of things, dear, pleasant, 

welcome, Hom. :—as Bi. .» φίλον ἐστί or γίγνεταί 
μοι ’tis dear to me, pleases me, Lat. cordi est, Id.,. 
Hdt., etc.; εἰ τόδ᾽ αὐτῷ φίλον κεκλημένῳ if it please 
him τ, be so called, Aesch. 8. in Poets, φίλος is. 
used of one’s own limbs, life, etc., φίλον δ᾽ ἐξαί- 
νυτο θυμόν he took away dear life, Il.; φίλον ἦτορ, 
φίλα γούνατα, πατὴρ φίλος, φίλη ἄλοχος Hom. ; 
φίλην ἄγεσθαι to take as his own wife, Il. II. 

in act. sense, like φίλιος, loving, friendly, Hom.; c- 
gen., φίλαν ξένων ἄρουραν friendly to strangers, Pind. ; 


φιλόσιτος --- φιλοχρηματέω. 


φίλα φρονέειν τινί to feel kindly, 11. ; φ. ποιεῖσθαί τινι 
to make friends with one, Hdt. III. Adv. φίλως, 
φίλως χ᾽ ὀρόφτε ye would fain see it, Il.; φ. ἐμοί in a 
manner dear or pleasing to me, Aesch.; φ. δέχεσθαί 


τινα Xen,. IV. φίλος has several forms of com- 
parison : 1. Comp. φιλίων [1], ov, Od. 2. Comp. 
φίλτερος, Sup. φίλτατος, v. sub vocc. 3. Comp. 


φιλαίτερος, Sup. φιλαίτατος, Xen., Theocr. 4. in 
Att. μᾶλλον φίλος Aesch., etc. ; Sup. μάλιστα φ. Xen. 
φίλό-σϊῖτος, ov, fond of corn, occupied about it, 
Xen. ΤΙ. fond f food, fond of eating, Plat. 
φἴλό-σκηπτρος, ον, (σκῆπτρον) sceptred, Anth. 
φῖλο-σκήπων, ὠνος, 6, 7, loving a staff, of Pan, Anth. 
φίλο-σκόπελος, ov, loving rocks, Anth. 
φἴλο-σκώμμων, ov, fond of scoffing or jesting, Hdt. 
φίλοσοφέω, pf. πεφιλοσόφηκα, (φιλόσοφος) to love 
ο... pursue it, philosophise, Lat. philosophari, 
Hdt., uc., etc.; φιλοσοφοῦντά pe Set ζῆν, says 
Socrates, Plat. 2, to teach philosophy, \socr. II. 
ο. acc. to discuss philosophically, to investigate, study, 
Lat. meditari, Isocr.; φιλοσοφίαν φιλοσοφεῖν to pursue 
philosophy, Xen. 2. generally, to study a thing, 
Isocr. Hence 
φϊλοσοφητέον, verb. Adj. one must pursue wisdom, 
Plat., etc. 
φϊλοσοφία, ἡ, love of knowledge and wisdom, pursuit 
thereof, speculation, study, Plat., etc. 2. the 
systematic treatment of a subject, investigation, 
Isocr. 3. philosophy, the investigation of truth 
and nature, Plat., ete. From 
φίλό-σοφος, 6, a lover of wisdom, first used by Pytha- 
goras, who called himself φιλόσοφος a lover of wisdom, 
not σοφός, a sage, Οἷς.: then in a wide sense of scientific 
men, learned men, Plat.,etc. 2. a philosopher, i.e. 
one who speculates on the nature of things and truth, 
Ar.,etc.; definedas ὁ τῆς ἀληθείας φιλοθεάμων, Plat. ΤΙ, 
as Adj. loving knowledge, philosophic, 1ἀ.: of argu- 
ments, etc., scientific, philosophic, Id.; τὸ φιλόσοφον 
= φιλοσοφία, Id. III. Adv., φιλοσόφως διακεῖσθαι 
Isocr.; φ. ἔχειν Plat. 
φίλο-σπῆλυγξ, υγγος, 6, ἡ, fond of grottoes, Anth. 
φίλό-σπονδος, ov, used in drink-offerings, Aesch. 
φἴλο-στέφᾶἄνος, ον, loving crowns, garlanded, h. Hom. 
φῖλό-στονος, ov, loving sighs, piteous: Adv.—vws, Aesch. 
φίλοστοργία, ἡ, tender love, affectionateness, Xen. 
φίλό-στοργος, ον, (στέργω) loving tenderly, affection- 
ate, of the love of parents and children, brothers and 
sisters, Xen., Theocr., εἴς. ; τὸ φιλόστοργον = φιλο- 
στοργία, Xen. :—Adv. φιλοστόργως, Plut. 
φίλο-στρἄτιώτης, ov, 6, the soldier’s friend, Xen. 
φῖλο-σώμᾶτος, ov, (σῶμα) loving the body, Plat. 
φίλό-τεκνος, ov, loving one’s children or offspring, 
ΕἸ Εν, τ΄ 
φϊλοτεχνέω, f. ήσω, to love art, practise an art, Plat. 
φίλό-τεχνος, ον, (τέχνη) fond of art, artistic, Plat.: 
τὸ φιλότεχνον ingenuity, Plut. 
φίλότης, ητος, 7, (φίλος) friendship, love, affection, 
Hom., etc.; φ. τινός friendship with, affection for, 
Od.; διὰ τὴν λίαν φιλότητα βροτῶν by his over great 
love for men, Aesch.; ὦ φιλότης, --ὦ φίλε, my friend, 
Plat. Hence 


φίλοτήσιος, a, ov, and os, ον, Dor. φιλοτάσιος [a], of 


“είου, Ὁ ὅτα, 


δός 


Friendship or love, promoting it, Od., Soph. 11, 
ἡ φιλοτησία or -ἤσιος (with or without κύλιξ), the cup 
sacred to friendship, the loving-cup, Theogn., Ar. ; 
φιλοτησίας προπίνειν (where φιλοτησίας is prob. acc. 
pl.), to drink healths, Dem. 
φιλοτῖμέομαι, f. ἤσομαι: aor. 1 ἐφιλοτιμήθην: pf. 
πεφιλοτίµηµαι: (φιλότιμος) :--Ώερ. to love or seek 
after honour, to be ambitious, emulous, jealous, Ar., 
. to be jealous because . . , Xen. :—the 
object of ambition is added with a Prep., φιλ. ἐπί τινι 
to pride oneself upon it, Id., etc.; ἔν τινι Plat. ;— 
with neut. Adj., ἀεί τε φιλοτιμούμενος pursuing some 
object of ambition, Xen. 2. ο. inf. to strive eagerly 
and emulously to do a thing, endeavour earnestly, 
aspire, 14. :—c. acc. et inf. to be anxious that .., 1d. 
Hence 


φίλοτίμημα, ατος, τό, an act of ambition or magni- 


Jicence, Plut. ΤΙ. rivalry, Luc.; and 


φιλοτιμία, Ion. -ίη, ἡ, the character of the φιλότιμος, 


love of distinction, ambition, Eur., Thuc., etc. ;—in 
good sense, Xen.: c. gen. objecti, φ. τινός emulous 
desire for a thing, Plat., etc.; φ. πρός τινα ambitious 
rivalry with him, Isocr. 2. ambitious pertinacity, 
obstinacy, Hdt. 3. ambitious display, prodigality, 
Dem., Aeschin. II. the object coveted, honour, 
distinction, credit, Dem. 


PtAd-tipos, ον, (τιμή) loving honour, covetous of 


honour, ambitious, emulous, Eur., Plat., etc.; in 
good sense, Xen., Isocr. :—with abstr. Nouns (in both 
senses), εὐχά Aesch.; ἦθος Eur.; σοφίαι Ar.; φ. ἐπί 
τινι eager to be honoured for a thing, covetous of dis- 
tinction in .., ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ, ἐπ᾽ ἀρετῇ Plat. 2. emu- 
lously prodigal, lavish, Dem, 3. in pass. sense, = 
πολυτίµητος, august, Aesch. ΤΙ. Adv. -μως, am- 
bitiously,*emulously, p. ἔχειν to vie emulously, Plat. ; 
φ. ἔχειν πρός τι to strive, exert oneself eagerly after a 
thing, Xen. 


φίλο-τοιοῦτος, 6, fond of such and such things, Arist. 
φἴλο-τύραννος, ov, Cae of tyranny, Plut. 
φίλό-φθογγος, ov, loving noise, noisy, Anth. 
φἴλό-φἵλος, ov, loving one’s friends, Arist. 
φϊλοφρονέομαι, f. ἤσομαι : aor. 1 ἐφιλοφρονησάμην and 


-φρονήθην : Dep.: (φιλόφρων) :—to treat affection- 
ately, to shew kindness to, τινα Hdt., Plat.; φ. τινα 
τῇ δικέλλῃ to entertain him with a blow of the 
mattock, Luc. 2. c. dat., φιλοφρονήσασθαί τινι to 
shew a favour to one, Xen. :—aor. 1 pass. φιλοφρονη- 
θῆναι, in a reciprocal sense, to shew kindness one to 
another, to greet one another, \d.; so φιλοφρονή- 
σασθαι ἀλλήλους Id. 8. absol. to be of a kindly, 
cheerful temper, \d. 
φϊλοφροσύνη, ἡ, (φιλόφρων) friendliness, kindliness, 
Il.; τινός towards one, Hdt.; πρός τινα Plat.: pl. 
friendly greetings, Pind. ΤΙ. cheerfulness, Xen, 
φίλοφρόσυνος, η, ov, =sq., Anth. 
φϊλό-φρων, ovos, 6, 7, (φρήν) kindly minded, kindly, 
friendly, affable, Pind., Aesch., etc.: Adv., φιλο- 
φρόνως ἀσπάζεσθαι to greet kindly, Hdt.; φ. ἔχειν 
πρός τινα to be kindly minded towards one, Xen. 
φῖλο-χορεντής, οὔ, ὁ, friend of the choral dance, Ar. 
φῖλό-χορος, ον, loving the choir or choral dance, Aesch. 
ἵλοχρημᾶτέω, f. how, to love money, Plat. - Hence 
3 


δ66 


φίλοχρημᾶτία, ἡ, love of money, Plat. 
φῖλο-χρημᾶἄτιστής, οὔ, 6, fond of money-making, Plat. 


φῖλο-χρήμᾶτος, ον, (χρῆμα) loving money, fond of | φλαυρίζω, f. tow, Att. for φαυλίζω, Plut. 


τὸ φιλοχρήματον = φιλοχρηματία, 
Αάν., φιλοχρημάτως ἔχειν 


money, Plat., εἰς. : 
14. ; Sup. -ώτατος, Diod. 
= φιλοχρηματεῖν, Isocr. 

Φϊλοχρημοσύνη, 7, = φιλοχρηματία, Plat., Anth. 

φίλό-χρηστος, ov, loving goodness or honesty, Xen. 

φῖλό-χρῦσος, ον, fond of gold, Luc., Anth. 

φίλοχωρέω, f. now, (φιλόχωρος) to be fond of a place, 
to abide there always, haunt it, Hdt. Hence 

Φϊλοχωρία, 7, fondness for a place, love of one’s 
haunts, local attachment, Ar. 

φίλό-χωρος, ον, (χώρα) fond of a place. 

φίλοψευδής, ές, gen. έος, fond of lies or lying, Π., Plat. 

φίλό-ψογος, ον, fond of blame, censorious, Eur., Plat. 

ΦφϊλοψΌχέω, f. ήσω, (φιλόψυχος) to love one’s life: to 
be cowardly or faint-hearted, Tyrtae., Eur. Hence 

φίλοψυχητέον, verb. Adj. one must love life, Plat. ; and 

Φφϊλοψῦχία, lon. --ίη, ἢ, love of life, Hdt., Plat. 

φίλό-ψῦχος, ον, (ψυχή) loving one’s life, cowardly, 
dastardly, faint- hearted, Eur. 

φίλτατος, 7, ov, irreg. Sup. of φίλος, Hom., Trag. 

φίλτερος, a, ον, irreg. Comp. of φίλος, Hom., Hes. 

φιλτραῖος, 6, Charmer, name of a mouse, Batr. From 

φίλτρον (properly φίλητρον, from φιλέω), τό, a love- 
charm, (cf. Shakspeare’s ‘ medicines to make me love 
him’), ἐστὶν φίλτρα μοι θελκτήρια ἔρωτος Eur.; of the 
robe of Nessus by which Deianira hoped to win back 
the love of Hercules, Soph. 2. generally, a charm, 
spell, as a means of winning or influencing others, 
hence the bit is called @. ἵππειον, Pind.; Apollo’s 
oracles are φίλτρα τόλμης spells to produce boldness, 
Aesch. ; children are a φίλτρον of love to their parents, 
Eur., etc. 3. in pl. love, affection, Id. * 

φῖλ-ύδρηλος, ov, loving moisture, Anth. 

φϊλύρα [0], Ion. -ρη, 7, the lime or linden tree, Lat. 
tilia, Hdt. 

φϊλύρῖνος [Ὁ], η. ov, of the lime or linden tree, light 
as linden wood, Ar 

φὶλ-ωρείτης, ov, ὃ, (dpos) a lover of mountains, Anth. 

ΦΙΓΜΟΣ, 6, with heterog. pl. φιμά, τά, a 111556, Lat. 
capistrum, Luc. IT. the nose-band of a horse’s 
bridle, fitted with pipes through which the horses’ 
breath made a whistling sound, Aesch. ITT. a kind 
of cup, used as a dice-box, Lat. fritillus, Aeschin. 

φιμόω, f. ώσω, to muzzle, shut up as with a muzzle, 
φ. τῷ ξύλῳ τὸν αὐχένα to make fast his neck in the 
pillory, Ar.: metaph. to muzzle, put to silence, Ν. Τ.: 
Pass., aor. 1 imper. φιμώθητι be thou silenced, Ib. 

-φιν, v. sub -ϕι. 

ΦΙΤΡΟ΄’ Σ, 6, a block of 2 wood, log, Hom. 

itv, τό, poet. for φίτυμα, Ar. 

ditipa, ατος, τό, (φιτύω) a shoot, scion, of a son, Aesch. 

φιτῦ- ποίμην, ενος, ὁ 6, atender of plants, gardener, Aesch. 

φιτύω, f. vow [ῦ]: aor. 1 epitica:—poét. for φὔτεύω 
when the 1st syll. is to be long, to sow, plant, beget, 
call into being, Trag.:—Med. of the woman, to pro- 
duce, bear, Hes.; Ep. 2 sing. Ε. φιτύσεαι Mosch. 

Ἐφλάζω, intr. form of φλάω, only in aor. 2 ἔφλᾶδον, to 
be rent with a noise, Aesch. 

φλαττόθρατ and φλαττοθραττοφλαττόθρατ, Comic 


φιλοχρηματία ---- ΦΛΕΨ, 


words in Ar., meant to ridicule a bombastic style— 

‘sound without sense.’ 

From 

φλαῦρος, a, ov, collat. form of φαῦλος, petty, paltry, 
trivial, Solon, Pind., Hdt. 2.. paltry, sorry, in- 
different, bad, Aesch., Soph.; φλαῦρον ἐργάζεσθαί 
τινα to. do one a mischief, Ar.; φλαῦρον εἰπεῖν τινα 
to speak disparagingly of him, Id. 3. useless, 
Soph. II. of persons, οὐ φλαυροτάτους τιμωρούς 
not the meanest or weakest avengers, Hdt.; τῆς " 
στρατιῆς τὸ φλαυρότατον the léast serviceable part, 
Id. 2. shabby, plain, of personal appearance, 
Id. 3. bad, opp. to χρηστός, Eur. 111. Adv., 
φλαύρως ἔχειν to be 711, Hdt.; a. ἔχειν τινός to be 
wll off for a thing, Thuc.; but, φλαύρως ἔχειν τὴν 
τέχνην to know an art badly, Hdt.; a. ἀκούειν, like 
Lat. male audire, to be 711 spoken sik Id. 

φλαυρότης, ητος, ἧ, -- φαυλότης, Plut. 

φλαυρ-ουργός, dv, (“ἔργω) working badly, ἀνὴρ Φλ. a 
sorry workman, Soph. 

ΦΛΑΏ, impf. 3 sing. ἔφλα: f. φλάσω [a]: aor. 1 
éprdoa:—like θλάω, to crush, pound, ο με 2. 
to bruise with the teeth, eat up, eat greedily, 

φλεγέθω, poét. form of φλέγω, only in pres. : Τὰ 
trans. to burn, scorch, burn up, 1]. :—Pass., ὄφρα πυρὶ 
φλεγεθοίατο νεκροί Ib. II. intr. to blaze, flare 
up, of fire, Ib.; of the sun, Soph., Eur. 

φλέγμα, ατος, τό, (φλέγω) flame, fire, heat, 1]. LE. 
inflammation, heat: also phlegm, a morbid humour, 
Lat. pituita, Hdt.:—in Poets, like χολή, gall, bile, Anth. 

φλεγμαίνω, aor. τ ἐφλέγμᾶνα and —nva: (φλέγμα) :--- 
to be heated, inflamed, to fester, φλεγμαίνουσα πόλις, 
opp. to ὑγιής, Plat. 

φλεγμᾶτ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) inflammatory, Plat. 

Φλέγρα, as, 7, Phlegra, an ancient name for Pallené in 
Thrace, Hdt. ; Φλέγρας πεδίον, in which the giants are 
said to have hel conquered by the gods, Bindi, Ar. ; 
Φλεγραία πλάξ Aesch. ; also Φλέγραι, Pind. 

Φλεγύας, ov, 6, (φλέγω) fiery red, red-brown, of the 
eagle (μόρφνος), Hes. 

φλεγῦρός, a, dv, (φλέγω) burning: metaph. ardent, Ar. 

ΦΛΕΊΓΩ, {. φλέξω : aor. 1 &pAega:—Pass., aor. 1 
ἐφλέχθην: aor. 2 ἐφλέγην. 

A. trans. to burn, burn up, Π., Aesch. :—Pass. to 
take fire, blaze up, 1]. 2. metaph. to kindle, 
inflame with passion, Soph., Eur. :—Pass., like Lat. 
uri, to burn with passion, be inflamed, Soph., 
Ar. 11. to light up, Ζεὺς βέλος φλέγων making 
it blaze or flash, Aesch.; metaph., ἄταν οὐρανίαν φλέ- 
ywv letting the flame of mischief blaze up to heaven, 
Soph. :—Pass. to blaze up, be a-light, Aesch. 2. 
metaph. to make illustrious or famous, Lat. illustrare, 
Pind. :—Pass. to be or become so, 1d. ᾿ 

B. intr. to burn, flame, blaze, Aesch., Soph. ; of 
armour, to flash, Eur. 2. metaph. to break forth, 
of passion, Aesch. 3. to shine forth, become famous, 
Pind. 

Φλέδων, ovos, 6, 7, (pAéw) a babbler ; of a woman, Aesch. 

φλέξις, 150s, 7, an unknown bird, Ar. 

ΦΛΕΨ, ἡ, gen. φλεβός, (φλέω ὃ) a vein, Il., etc. ; 
φλέβα σχάζειν to open a vein, Xen. 2. avein of 
metal, Id. 


ΦΛΕΩ — φόβος. 


ΦΛΕΏ, only in pres., to teem with abundance, abound, 
Aesch. 

ΦΛΕΏΣ, w, 6, a kind of flowering rush or reed, Ar. 

Φληνᾶφάω, to chatter, babble, Ar. From 

φλήνἄφος, ὁ, (prAéw) idle talk, nonsense, Luc. 

Xia, 7, in pl. Φλιαί,-- σταθμοί, the doorposts, jambs, 
Od., Bion. ; in sing., Theocr. 

Φλιάσιος, a, ον, (Φλιοῦς) Phliasian, Hadt., etc. 

φλίβω [1], dialectic form of θλίβω, Theocr. 

- Φλιοῦς, οὔντος, 6, Phiiis, in the North of Peloponnesus, 
Hdt., Thuc. 

φλόγεος, a, ov, (φλόξ) burning, flaming, Π., Eur. 

φλογερός, ἆ, dv, (φλόξ) flaming, fiery-red, Eur. 

Φλογίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, (φλόξ) to set on fire, burn, burn 
up, Soph. :—Pass. to be set on fire, to blaze, flame, 
Id. : metaph., of the tongue, N. T. Hence . 

φλογιστός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. burnt up, Soph. 

φλογμός, 6, (Φλέγω) flame, blaze, as of lightning, Eur. ; 
fiery heat, Aesch.; feverish heat, Luc. 

φλογόεις, εσσα, ev, = pAdyeos, Anth. 

φλογόομαι, (φλόξ) Pass. to blaze, Theophr. 

φλογ-ωπός, dv, (SW) fiery-looking, flaming, Aesch.; 
pA. σήματα omens by fire (not lightning), Id. 

φλόγωσις, ews, 7, (Φλογόομαι) burning heat, inflam- 
mation,-Thuc. 

Φλογ-ώψ, 6, 7, -- φλογωπός, Aesch. 

φλόϊνος, η, ον, of or from the water-plant φλέως 
(lon. pAods), ἐσθῆτες φλόϊναι mat-garments, Hdt. 

φλοιός, 6, (φλέω) the bark of trees, bast or bass, smooth 
bark, 11... Hdt., etc. 

φλοῖσβος, ὁ, (φλέω) any confused noise, the noise of 
battle, the battle-din, 11. ; the roar of the sea, Aesch. 

φλόξ, ἡ, gen. φλογός, (φλέγω) a flame of fire, Hom. ; 
φλόγα δαίειν to kindle a flame, Il.; ἐγείρειν Xen.; 
σβέσαι to put it out, Thuc.; also of lightning, Aesch., 
Eur.; of the heat of the sun, Aesch.; the flame or 
flash of a bright helmet, ll. ;—a. οἴνου the fiery 
strength of wine, Eur. 

φλόος, ὁ, (φλέω) rarer form of φλοιός, Anth. 
φλοῦς, lon. for φλέως, Hdt. 

Φλνᾶρέω, lon. φλυηρέω, f. how, (φλύδρος) to talk 
nonsense, play the fool, Lat. nugari, Hdt., Ar. :— 
c. acc. cogn., φλυαρίαν φλυαρεῖν Plat. Hence 

φλυαρία, 7, silly talk, nonsense, foolery, Ar., Plat., 
etc.; often in pl. fooleries, Lat. nugae, Plat. 

φλύαρος, 6, (φλύω) silly talk, foolery, nonsense, 
Ar. ΤΙ. a silly talker, tatler, babbler, Plat., N.T. 

Φλνᾶρ-ώδης, 5, (εἶδος) fooling, Plut. 

φλύζω, ν. φλύω. 

φλυηρέω, Ion. for pAvapéw. 

φλύκταινα, ἡ, (φλέω) a blister caused by rowing, Ar. : 
of pustules caused by plague, Thuc. 2. a blister 
on bread, Luc. 

φλύω, f. ow: aor. 1 ἔφλῦσα, as if from φλύζω, (φλέω) : 
to boil over, bubble up: metaph. to overflow with 
words, talk idly, babble, brag, Aesch. 

φοβερός, ἆ, dv, (Φόβος) fearful, whether act.orpass.: 1. 
act. causing fear, dreadful, terrible, formidable, Hat., 
Aesch., etc. ; πλήθει φ. formidable only from numbers, 
‘Thuc.; ο. inf., φ. ἰδεῖν, p. προσιδέσθαι fearful to behold, 
Aesch., Eur.: τὸ ξύνηθες τοῖς πολίταις φοβερόν the 
terror habitual to the people, Thuc. 2. matter 


IT. 


867 


for fear, regarded with fear, οὐδὲ ὅρκος >. Id.; 
φοβεροὶ ἦσαν μὴ ποιήσειαν they gave cause for ‘fear 
lest... , Xen.; τὸ φ. terror, danger, 1ἅ.; φοβερόν 
[ἐστι] i .. there is veason to dread that.., Id. 11. 
pass. feeling fear, afraid, timid, Soph., Thuc., 
etc: 2. caused by fear, panic, Thuc. ; φ. φροντίδες 
anxious thoughts, Plat. III. Adv. -ρῶς, in both 
senses, Xen., etc.; Comp., φοβερώτερον, Sup., -ώτατα, 
Id. Hence 

φοβερότης, ητος, 77, terribleness, Arist. 

φοβεσι-στράτη [a], 7, scarer of hosts, Ar. 

φοβέω (Φόβος): 3 pl. imper. φοβεόντων : Ion. impf. 
φοβέεσκον :—f. -ἤσω: aor. 1 ἐφόβησα:--ραδ5. and 
Med., Ion. 2 sing. φόβεαι; Ion. imper. φόβεο or 
φοβεῦ, Ep. 3 pl. impf. doBéovto:—f. φοβήσομαι, 
later φοβηθήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐφοβήθην, Ep. 3 pl. ἐφό- 
βηθεν or φόβηθεν :—pf. πεφόβημαι : plqpf. ἐφοβήμην, 
Ep. 3 pl. -ἠᾶτο. 

A. Act. to put to flight, Lat. fugo, Il. 11. 
to strike with fear, to terrify, frighten, alarm, Lat. 
terreo, Hdt., Att.; πόνος ὃ μὴ φοβῶν free from alarm, 
Soph. ; ποτε κατεστήσαντο τὴν πολιτείαν they 
established it by terror, Plat. 

B. Pass. and Med. {ο be put to flight, to flee 
affrighted, fiee, Hom.; φοβηθείς in flight, Ἡ.: ὑπό 
τινος φοβέεσθαι to fiee before him, Ib. ΤΙ. to be 
seized with fear, be affrighted, fear, Hdt., Att.; 
φοβεῖσθαι εἴς or πρός τι to be alarmed at a thing, 
Soph.; ἀμφί tin to fear about a thing, Hdt.; περί 
τινος Xen.; περί τινι Thuc., etc. :---φοβεῖσθαι μὴ . . to 
fear lest a thing will be, Lat. vereri ne.., Eur., 
etc.; so, p. ὕπως μὴ .. Thuc.; so, Φοβ. ὅτι. . , as 

. to fear that .., not like Lat. vereri ut.., Id., 
etc. :--ϕοβ. ο. inf. to fear to do, be afraid of doing, 
Aesch., Trag. 2. c. acc. pers. to stand in awe of, 
dread, fear, Soph., etc.: c. acc. rei, to fear or fear 
about a thing, Id. 

ΦΟ΄ΒΗ, ἡ, α lock or curl of hair, Aesch., Soph. Θὲ 
the mane of a horse, Eur. II. metaph., like 
κόμη, the tresses of trees, foliage, Soph., Eur. 

φόβηθεν, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 1 pass. of φοβέω. 

φόβημα, ατος, τό, (poBéw) a terror, twos to one, Soph. 

φοβητέον, verb. Adj. of φοβέομαι, one must fear, 
Plat. 2. φοβητέος, a, ov, to be feared, Id. 

φοβητικός, ή, dv, (poBéoua) liable to fear, fearful, 
timid, Arist. 

φοβητός, ή, dv, (φοβέομαι) to be feared, τινι Soph. 

φόβητρον, τό, (φοβέω) a scarecrow, terror, in pl. 
terrors, Ρα, ‘ 

φόβος, 6, ἀμέβόμως flight, Lat. fuga, the only sense in 
Hom.; φόβονδε-- φύγαδε, μή τι φόβονδ᾽ ἀγόρευε counsel 
not to flight, 1]., εἰς. :-- Φόβος is personified as son 
of Ares, Ib., Hes. ΤΙ. panic fear, such as 
causes flight, στρατῷ φ. ἐμβάλλειν Hdt.:—then gener- 
ally, fear, terror, properly of the outward show of 
fear, and so distinguished from δέος (the sensation 
of fear), Aesch., etc.: the Object of fear is in gen., 
fear of another, Id., atc, 3 50 φ. ἀπό τινος Xen. ; ἔκ 
twos Aesch.; πρός τινος Soph. ;—but, φ. περί or ὑπέρ 
τινος fear for or concerning . . , Thuc.: —with Verbs, 
ποιεῖν or παρέχειν τινί Xen. 3 φόβον ἐμβάλλειν, dries 
vat τινί to strike terror into one, Lat. metum incutere 

s Kg 


868 


alicui, Xen., etc. ;—of the person who feels fear, φόβον 

λαμβάνειν Eur.; φόβος ἔχει με Aesch.; φ. ἐμπίπτει μοι 

Xen.; διὰ φόβου ἔρχϑμαι Eur.:—also in pl., Aesch., 

etc. 2. an object of terror, a terror ; φόβος ἀκοῦσαι 

a terror to hear, Hdt. :—pl., ἣν φόβους λέγῃ Soph. 
φοιβάζω, f. dow, (Φοῖβος) to prophesy, Anth. 

φοιβάς, ddos, 7, a priestess of Phoebus: generally, 
a prophetess, Eur. 

φοιβαστικός, ή, dv, (φοιβάζω) prophetic: ο. gen., φ. 
χρῆσμων uttering oracles, Plut. 

φοιβάω, f. jaw (φοῖβος) to cleanse, purify, Theocr. 

Φοίβειος, a, ον, and os, ov, Ion. Φοιβήιος, η, ov :— 
of Phoebus, sacred to him, Hadt., Eur. 

Φοίβη, 7, Lat. Phoebé, one of the daughters of Uranus 
and Gaia, Hes. ; mother of Phoebus, Aesch. 

Φοιβηίς, ίδος, poét. fem. of Φοίβειος, Anth. 

Φοιβό-ληπτος, ov, possessed by Phoebus, Plut.:— 
Ion. Φοιβό-λαμπτος, Hat. 

dotBos, η, ov, (prob. from φάος) bright, radiant, 
Aesch. II. as prop. n., Φοῖβος, ὃ, Phoebus, i.e. 
the Bright or Pure: Hom. commonly joins Φοῖβος 
᾿Απόλλων, but also has Φοῖβος alone. 

φοινήεις, εσσα, ev, (φοινός5) blood-red, Π., Mosch. 

φοινικ-άνθεμος, ov, (ἄνθεμον) with purple flowers, Pind. 

φοινίκεος [τ], ca, cov, (φοῖνιξ B) purple-red, purple or 
crimson, and (generally) red, Lat. puniceus, Hdt., 
Pind. :—Att. contr. φοινϊκοῦς, ἃ, οὖν, Xen. 

Φοινίκη [τ|, 7, Phoenicia, Od., etc.; cf. Φοῖνιξ. 
the country of Carthage, Eur. 

φοινϊκήιος, η, ov, Ion. for φοινίκειος, of the date-palm, 
ἐσθὴς φοινικηίη a garment of palm leaves, Hdt.; φ. 
oivos palm-wine, Id. ΤΙ. Phoenician, 14. ; Φοινι- 
κήια γράμματα, of the ancient Ionic alphabet, Id. 

Φοινϊκικός, ή, όν, Phoenician, Hdt., etc.; sometimes 
to express great antiquity, Plat. :—later, Punic, to ex- 
press treachery, Polyb. ΤΙ. φοινικικός, = φοινίκεοϑ : 
metaph., κακὰ φοινικικά “ of deep dye,’ Ar. 

φοινϊκιοῦς, οὔσσα, οὖν, = φοινίκεος, Ar. 

Φοινῖκίς, ίδος, ἡ, (φοῖνιξ) a ved or purple cloth, Ar., 
Xen. 2. a red cloak, Ar.; φοινικίδ᾽ ὀξεῖαν πάνυ a 
red cloak as bright as bright can be, Id. 3. a red 
curtain or carpet, Aeschin. 4. a red αρ, Lys., 
Polyb. 

φοινϊκιστής, ov, 6, (φοῖνιξ B) with the Persians, a 
wearer of purple, i.e. one of the highest rank, Lat. 
purpuratus, Xen. 

Φοινϊκιστί, Adv. in the Phoenician tongue, Polyb. 

Φοινϊκό-βαπτος, ον, purple-dyed, ἐσθήματα Aesch, 

φοινῖκο-βᾶἄτέω, to climb palms, Luc. 

Φοινῖκο-δάκτῦλος, ον, crimson-fingered, Arist. 

φοινϊκόεις, εσσα, εν, (φοῖνιξ), = φοινίκεος, dark-red, 
purple or crimson, Hom., Hes. [In hexam., φοινικόεσ- 
σαν, -ὄεντα, are pronounced as if contracted. | 

φοινϊκό-κροκος, ον, (κρόκη) of purple woof, Pind. 

owtkd-Aodos, ov, purple or crimson-crested, Eur. 

φοινῖκο-πάρῃος [ᾶ], ov, lon. for -πάρειος, red-cheeked, 
epith. of ships, the bows of which were painted red, Od. 

φοινῖκό-πεΐζα, 7, vuddy-footed, epith. of Demeter: 
prob. from the colour of ripe corn, Virgil’s rubicunda 
Ceres, Pind. 

φοινϊκό-πτερος, ov, red-feathered : name of a water- 
bird, perh. the flamingo, Ar. 


11. 


φοιβάζω --- φοιτάω. 


φοινῖκο-σκελής, ἔς, (σκέλος) ved-legged, Eur. 

φοινϊκο-στερόπας, a, 6, Dor. for -στερόπης, hurler of 
red lightnings, Ζεύς Pind. i 

Φοινϊκό-στολος, ov, sent by Phoenicians, Pow. ἔγχεα, 
1.6. ἔγχεα τοῦ τῶν Φοινίκων στόλου, Pind. 

φοινϊκοῦς, 7, οὖν, ν. sub φοινικόει». 

φοινϊκο-φαής, ές, (φάος) ruddy-glancing, πούς Eur. 

Φοῖνιξ, ἴκος, 6, 7, a Phoenician, Hom. 2. fem., 
Φοίνισσα γυνή Od., Eur. ; χθών, νῆσος Eur. 

φοῖνιξ, ἴκος, 6, appellat. a purple-red, purple or crim- 
son, because the discovery and earliest use of this colour 
was ascribed to the Phoenicians, Hom. 2. as Adj., 
6, 7, (also φοίνισσα as fem. in Pind.), ved, dark red, 
of a bay horse, Il.; of ved cattle, Pind. ; of fire, Id., 
Eur. :-- φοῖνιξ and its derivs. included all dark reds, 
from crimson to purple, while the brighter shades were 
denoted by πορφύρεος, ἁλουργής, κόκκινο». II, 
the date-palm, palm, Od., Eur., ete. III. the 
fabulous bird phoenix, which came from Arabia to 
Egypt every 500 years, Hdt. :—proverb., φοίνικος ἔτη 
βιοῦν Luc. © 

φοίνιος, a, ov, and os, ov, (powds) poét. for φόνιος, 
when the first syll. is to be long, of or like blood, 
blood-red, red, Od., Aesch., Soph. II. bloody, 
blood-stained, murderous, Pind., Aesch., etc. 

Φοίνισσα, φοίνισσα, fem. of Φοῖνιξ, φοῖνιξ. 

φοινίσσω, f. tw, (Φοινός) to redden, make red, Orac. 
ap. Hdt., Eur. :—Pass. to be or become red, Soph., Eur. 

φοινός, ή, ὄν, (φόνος) blood-red, 1]. : blood-stained, 
murderous, ἢ. Hom. 

φοιτἄλέος, a, ον, and os, ον, (φοιτάω) roaming wildly 
about, Mosch. ΤΙ. act. driving madly about, 
maddening, Aesch., Eur. 

φοιτἄλιώτης, ov, 6, of Bacchus, the roamer, Anth. 

φοιτάς, ados, (poirdw) fem. Adj. roaming madly, of 
Cassandra, Aesch.; of the Bacchantes, Eur.; 9. νόσος 
madness, frenzy, Soph.; φ. ἐμπορίη, of commerce dy 
sea, Anth. ;—also used with a neut. Subst., φοιτάσι 
πτεροῖς on. wandering wings, Eur. 

φοιτάω, lon. —éw: impf., Ep. 3 dual φοιτήτην for 
ἐφοιτάτην : (otros) :—to go to and fro, up and 
down, to stalk or roam about, Hom., etc.; διὰ νηὸς φ. 
to keep going about the ship, Od.; horses at pasture, 
Hdt.; of hounds casting about for the scent, Xen. 2. 
to roam wildly about, Hom., Soph. ; of the priests of 
Cybelé, Anth. 3. to resort to a person as a friend, 
φ. παρά τινα to visit him, Plat.; to resort constantly 
to a person or place for any purpose, ἐφοίτεον παρὰ 
Δηιόκεα δικασόμενοι Hdt.; φ. ἔς τε ἀγορὴν καὶ ἐξ 
ἀγορῆς Id.; Φ. πρὸς τοὺς ᾿Αθηναίους, of embassies, 
Thuc.; φοιτᾶν ἐπὶ τὰς θύρας τινός to frequent, wait 
at a great man’s door, Hdt.:—so, of a dream, to 
haunt one, ἐν ὀνείρασι Eur., Plat. 4. to resort to 
a person as a teacher, παρὰ τὸν Σωκράτη Plat.; παῖς 
ὢν ἐφοίτας ἐς τίνος διδασκάλου [οἶκον]; Ar.; absol. to 
go to school, Plat., Dem. IT. of things, to come in 
regularly, be imported, ἐξ ἐσχάτης [γῆς] ὅτε κασ- 
σίτερος ἡμῖν φοιτᾷ καὶ τὸ ἤλεκτρον Hdt.; σῖτός σφισι 
πολλὸς ἐφοίτα corn came in to them in plenty, Id.: 
—also, of the coming in of tribute or taxes, Lat. 
redire, τάλαντον ἀργυρίου ᾿Αλεξάνδρῳ ἡμέρης ἑκάστης 
ἐφοίτα a talent of silver came in to Alexander every 


Φοίτησις = φορμίζω. 


day, Id. 2. of fits of pain, ἥδε [νόσος] ὀξεῖα φοιτᾷ 
καὶ ταχεῖ ἀπέρχεται Soph. 

φοίτησις, εως, 7,a constant going, mostly in pl., Xen. : 
esp. a going . school, Plat. 

φοιτητής, οὔ, ὁ, (φοιτάω 1. 4) a scholar, pupil, Plat. 

ΦΟΙΤΟΣ, 6, a “constant going or serene :—metaph. 
wandering of mind, Aesch. x 

φολκός, 6, found Guly in Il., as epith. bse Thersites, 
prob. bandy-legged, Lat. valgus. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

φόλλις, ews, ὁ, the Lat. follis, bellows, Anth. 

φόναξ, ακος, 6, (φόνος) eager for blood, Xen. 

φονάω, Desiderative, to be athirst for blood, to be mur- 
derous, Soph.; part. pl. dat. fem. φονώσαις Id. 

φόνευμα, atos, τό, (φονεύω) that which is destined 
for slaughter, Eur. 

φονεύς, 6, gen. έως Ep. jos; acc. φονέᾶ or φονέᾶ: nom. 
pl. govées, contr. φονεῖς ; acc. φονέας ; contr. φονεῖς : 
(φένωλ) :—a murderer, slayer, homicide, Hom., Hadt., 
Att.; of the sword on which Ajax had thrown himself, 
Soph. :—also as fem., a murderess, Eur.; as Adj., 
φονέα χεῖρα murdering hand, Id. Hence 

φονεύω, f. cw, to murder, Eat, slay, Hdt., Aesch., etc. : 
—Pass. to be slain, Eur., δις 

φονή, ἡ, (ὄφένω) slaughter, murder, always in pl., Il. ; 
ἐν τῇσι φονῇσιν εἶναι to be in the act of slaying, Hat. ; 
ἐν φοναῖς πεσών Aesch.; σπᾶν φοναῖς to rend mur- 
derously, Soph.; ἄπεστιν ἐν φοναῖς θηροκτόνοις he is 
absent a-killing game, Eur. 

φονικός, ή, όν, (φόνος) inclined to slay, murderous, 
bloody, sanguinary, Thuc., Plat. II. of murder 
or homicide, φ. δίκαι trials for homicide, Arist. 5 φ. 
νόμοι laws respecting homicide, Dem.; τὰ ϕ. mur- 
derous acts, murder, homicide, Isocr. 

φόνιος, ov, and os, a, ον, (pdvos) poét. form of φονικός, 
of blood, bloody, Aesch., Eur. II. bloody, blood- 
stained, blood-reeking, murderous, Pes :—neut. pl. 
as Adv., φόνια δερκόµενος Ar. 2. of actions, etc., 
bloody, murderous, deadly, Eur. Cf. φοίνιος. 

φονο-λϊβής, ές, (λίβος) blood-dripping, blood-reeking, 
Aesch. 

φονό-ρῦτος, ον, metri grat. for φονόρ-ρυτος, blood-reek- 
ing, Aesch. 

φόνος, 6, ("ϕφένω) murder, homicide, slaughter, Hom., 
Hes., etc.; φ. Ἑλληνικός a slaughter of Greeks, Hdt. : 
in pl., φόνοι τ᾽ ἀνδροκτασίαι τε Od.; φόνοι, στάσεις, 
σὰ μάχαι Soph. 2. in law, ήν, homicide, 
φόνου διώκειν τινά ἴο prosecute one for murder, 
Antipho; φ. ἑκούσιος sig ἀκούσιος murder and man- 
slaughter, Dem. . blood shed in murder, (gore, 
ἂμ φόνον, ἂν νέκυας ft. 3 also, ἐρυγόμενοι φόνον αἵματος 
Ξε φόνιον αἷμα, Ib.; ἐμοῦσα θρόμβους φόνου vomiting 
clots of blood, Aesch., etc. 4. a corpse, τὸν Ἑλένας 
φόνον Eur. ΤΙ. of the agent of slaughter, φόνον 
ἔμμεναι ἡρώεσσι to be a death to heroes, 1]. ; φόνος 
γενέσθαι τινί Od. 

φοξός, ή, dv, pointed, epith. of Thersites, φοξὸς 
κεφαλήν peaked in head, having a sugar-loaf head, 1]. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

φορά, ἡ ἡ, (φέρω) a carrying, Soph. ; ψήφου φ. the giving 
one’s vote, voting, Eur. 2.a bringing i im of money, 
payment, Thuc., Xen. 3. a bringing forth, pro- 
ductiveness, Plat. II. (from Pass. φέρομαι) a 


869 


being borne or carried along, motion, movement, ἡ 
τῶν ἄστρων φορά Id. 2. rapid motion, a rush, Lat. 
impetus, Dem. III. (also from Pass.) that 
which is borne, a load, freight, burden, Plut. 2. 
that which is brought in or paid as rent or tribute, 
Thuce., Xen., etc. 3. that which is brought forth, 
fruit, produce, a crop, Arist.:—metaph., φορὰ mpodo- 
τῶν a large crop of traitors, Dem. 
φοράδην [a], (φέρομαι) Adv. borne along, borne or 
carried in a litter, or the like, as a sick person, Eur., 
Dem. 2. with rushing motion, violently, Soph. 
φορβάς, ddos, ὁ, ἡ, (φέρβω) giving pasture or food, 
feeding, Soph. ΤΙ. in the pasture, out at grass, 
grazing with the herd, Eur. 
φορβεία, ἡ, (φορβή) a feeding-string, i.e. the halter 
by which a horse is tied to the manger, Xen. 11. 
a mouthband of leather put like a halter round the 
lips of pipers, to assist them in blowing, Ar. 
φορβή, 7, (φέρβω) pasture, food, fodder, forage, 1]., 
Hdt.; of birds of prey, Soph. 
φορεῖον, τό, (φέρω) a litter, Lat. lectica, Dinarch. 
cong gen. έως, Ion. jos, 6, (φέρω) a bearer, carrier, 
: ἵππος φορεύς a pack-horse, Plut. 
eth. Ep. 3 sing. subj. φορέῃσι, Ep. inf. φορῆναι, φορή- 
μεναι (as if from φόρημι) :—impf. ἐφόρεον, lon. ἐφόρευν, 
φορέεσκον : f. popnow: aor. 1 ἐφόρησα, Ep. φόρησα: 
—Frequent. of φέρω, to bear or carry constantly, to be 
used to carry, ἵπποι οἱ φορέεσκον Πηλείωνα 1]. ; of a 
slave, ὕδωρ ἐφόρει Od.; so, ἀγγελίας φορέειν to serve 
as a messenger (ἀγγελίην φέρειν simply to carry a 
message), Hdt.; φ. θρεπτήρια, of Oedipus carrying 
about food in a wallet, Soph. 2. commonly of 
clothes and armour, to bear constantly, wear, Lat. 
gesto, Hom., etc. 3. to have, possess, ἀγλαῖας 
φορέειν to be splendid, Od.; ἰσχυρὰς φ. Tas κεφαλάς 
Hdt.; ὑπόπτερον δέμας φ. Eur. II. Pass. to be 


borne violently along, be hurried along, Trag.; to be 
storm-tost, Ar.; to be carried away, Thuc. ἘΠῚ. 
Med. to fetch for oneself, fetch regularly, Eur. Hence 


φορηδόν, Adv. bearing like a bundle, Luc.; and 

φόρημα, atos, τό, that which is carried, a load, freight, 
Lat. gestamen, Soph., Xen. 2. that which is worn, 
an ornament, Plut., etc. 3. as translation of Lat. 
ferculum, Id. 

φορήμεναι, φορῆναι, Ep. inf. of φορέω. 

φορητός, ή, dv, and ds, dv, verb. Adj. borne, carried, 
Pind. II. to be borne, endurable, Aesch., Eur. 

φόρῖμος, ον, (φέρω) bearing, fruitful, Anth. 

Φορκίδες [1], ίδων, ai, the daughters of Phorcys, the 
three Gorgons, Stheino, Euryalé, Medisa, Pind., Aesch. 

Φόρκῦς, tos, 6, Phorcys, a sea-god, father of the Graiae 
and Gorgons, Hes.: gen. also Φόρκῦνος (as if from 
Φόρκυν), Od. 

φορμηδόν, Adv. 
athwart, Thuc. 

φόρμιγξ, (γγος, 7, the phorminx, a kind of lyre or 
harp, the oldest stringed instrument of the Greeks, esp. 
as the instrument of Apollo, Hom. ; with seven strings 
(after Terpander’s time), Pind. (Commonly referred to 
φέρω, as if it were the portable lyre: better perh. from 
Root ®PEM, Lat. fremo, to sound.) Hence 

φορμίζω, f. ίσω, Dor. ίξω, to play the φόρμιγξ, Hom. 


(popuds) like mat-work, cross-wise, 


870 


φορμικτής, Dor. -τάς, 6, a harper, Pind., Ar. 

φορμίς, (Sos, 7, Dim. of φορμός, Ar. Hence 

φορμίσκος, 6,=foreg., Plat. 

φορμορ-ρἄφέομαι, (ῥάπτω) Pass. to be stitched like a 
mat, to be hampered, a word of Demosth. ridiculed by 
Aeschin. 

Torwess 6, (φέρω) a basket for carrying corn, Hes., 

Hdt. 2. a mat, Lat. storea, Hdt., Ar. 3. a 

seaman’s cloak, of coarse plaited stuff, Theocr. ΤΕ, 
a corn measure, Lys. 

φορολογέω, f. Haw, to levy tribute from, Polyb., Plut. 

φορο-λόγος, ον, (λέγω) levying tribute, Plut. 

φορός, όν, (φέρω) bringing on one’s way, forwarding, 
of a wind, favourable, Polyb., etc. ΤΙ, bringing 
in, productive, Theophr. 

φόρος, 6, (φέρω) that which is brought in, tribute, such 
as is paid by subjects to a ruling state, as by the 
Asiatic Greeks to Athens, Thuc.; φόρου ὑποτελεῖς sub- 
ject to pay tribute, Id.; φόρον ὑποτελέειν to pay tri- 
bute, Hdt.; ἀπάγειν, φέρειν Ar.; φ. τάξασθαι to agree 
to pay it, Hdt.; τάξαι to impose it, Dem. 2. any 
payment, Xen., Plut. 

φορτηγέω, f. now, (Φορτηγός) to carry freights or loads 
in ships, Hdt. Hence 

φορτηγία, 7, a carrying of loads, carrying trade, Arist. 

φορτηγικός, ή, dv, of or for carrying loads, πλοῖον >. 
a ship of burden, Thuc., Xen. From 

φορτ-ηγός, 6, (ἄγω) one who carries burdens, a carrier, 
trafficker, merchant, Theogn., Polyb. 

φορτίζω, f. ίσω, (φόρτος) to load, Babr.; φορτίον φ. 
τινά to load one with a burden, N. T.:—Med., τὰ 
μείονα φορτίζεσθαι to ship the smaller part of one’s 
wealth, Hes.—Pass. to be heavy laden, pf. part. πεφορ- 
tiguevos N. T., Luc. 

φορτῖκός, ή, όν, (φόρτος) of the nature of a burden: 
metaph. (cf. φόρτος 11) burdensome, wearisome, Dem., 
Luc. 2. coarse, vulgar, common, Ar., Plat.; of 
arguments, low, vulgar, ad captandum vulgus, Plat. ; 
τοῦ φορτικοῦ ἕνεκα out of vulgar arrogance, Aeschin. : 
—Adv. eae coarsely, vulgarly, like a clown, 
Plat., etc. 

φορτίον, τό, (φόρτος) a load, burden, Ar., Xen. 2. 
a ship’s freight or lading, Lycurg.: in pl. wares, 
merchandise, Hes., Hdt., Att. 3. of a child in the 
womb, Xen. 4. metaph., φ. ἄρασθαι to take a heavy 
burden upon one, Dem. (Dim. only in form.) 

φορτίς, ίδος, 7, like ναῦς φορτηγός, a ship of burden, 
merchantman, Od. From 

φόρτος, 6, (φέρω) a load, a ship’s freight or cargo, Od., 
Hes., etc. 2. metaph. a heavy load or burden, φ. 
χρείας, κακῶν Eur. IT. in Att. tiresome stuff, 
something common, low, coarse, vulgar, Ar. 

φορύνω [Ὁ], only in impf. pass. to be spoiled, defiled, 
Od. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

φορύσσω, aor. 1 part. φορύξας, to defile, Od. (Deriv. 
uncertain.) 

φορῦτός, 6, (φέρομαι whatever is swept along by the 
wind, and so (like συρφετός, from σύρω), rubbish, 
sweeping, chaff, Ar. 

φόως, τό, Ep. lengthd. from φῶς, which is itself contr. 
from φάος, light, Hom., only in nom. and acc. sing. ; 
cf. φόωσδε, to the light, to the light of day, 1]. 


= 


φορμικτής ---- φράσσω. 


φράγδην, (φράσσω) Adv. fenced, armed, Batr. 

φρἄγέλλιον, τό, Lat. flagellum, a scourge, N.T. Hence 

φρἄγελλόω, ες ώσω, Lat. flagello, to scourge, N.T. 

φράγμα, ατος, τό, (φράσσω) a fence, breast-work, screen, 
Hdt., Plat. 2. generally α defence, op. μετώπων 
of a stag’ s horns, Anth. 

φραγμός, 6, (φράσσω) a fencing in, blocking up, 
Soph. II. like φράγμα, a fence, paling, palisade, 
Hdt. 2. aplace fenced off,an enclosure, Anth. 3. 
metaph. α partition, N.T. 

φράγνῦμι, = φράσσω, Anth., Plut. 

φρᾶδάζω, to make known, γᾶν ppddacce (poét. aor. 1) 
Pind. From 

φρᾶδή, ἡ, (φράζω) understanding, knowledge, Pind. II. 
a hint, warning, Aesch., Eur. 

φρἄδής, ές, gen. έο5, (φράζω) understanding, wise, 
shrewd, opp. to ἀφραδής, 1]. 

φραδμοσύνη, ἡ ἥ, poet. Noun, understanding, shrewd- 
ness, cunning, in dat. pl. φραδμοσύνῃσιν h. Hom., Hes. 
φράδμων, ov, gen. ονος, -- φραδής, Il., Orac. ap. Hat. 
φράζω, (Root PAA): poét. impf. φράζον: 3 φράσω: 
aor. 1 ἔφρᾶσα, Ep. φράσα, poet. also φράσσα: pt. πέ- 
φρᾶκα : Ep. aor. 2 πέφρᾶδον, ἐπέφραδον, i imper. πέφραδε, 
3 sing. opt. πεφράδοι, inf. πεφραδέειν, πεφραδέμεν : = 
Med., Ep. imper. φράζεο, φράζευ : Ep. 3 sing. impf. 
pallens φραζέσκετο : f. dpacouat,,Ep. φράσσομαι: 
—aor. 1 ἐφρασάμην, Ep. φρασάμην, 3 sing. and pl. 
ἐφράσσατο, φράσσαντο; Ep. 3 sing. subj. φράσσε- 
ται; Ep. inf. φΦράσσασθαι :--Ῥα5ς. (in same sense as 
Med.), aor. 1 ἐφράσθην : pf. πέφρασμαι. To point 
out, shew, indicate, Hom.; μῦθον πέφραδε πᾶσιν make 
known the word to all, Od. ; ἔφρασε τὴν ἀτραπόν Hdt. ; 
φωνῆσαι μὲν οὐκ εἶχε, TH δὲ χειρὶ ἔφραζε Id. 2. to 
shew forth, tell, declare, Hdt., Att.: c. gen. to tell of, 
Soph., etc. :—it differs from λέγω, as telling, declaring 
from simply speaking. 3. c. dat. pers. et inf. to tell 
one to do so and so, Hom., Thuc. 4. absol. to give 
counsel, advise, Soph., Aeschin. ΤΙ. Med. and 
Pass. to indicate to oneself, i.e. to think or muse 
upon, consider, ponder, debate, Hom., etc.; ἐνὶ φρεσὶ 
μῆτιν ἀμείνω Il.; ἀμφὶς pp. to think differently,Ib. 2. 
to think of, purpose, contrive, devise, design, >. τινι 
θάνατον Hom.; φράσσεται ὥς κε νέηται will contrive 
how .., Od. 3. c. acc. et inf. to think, suppose, 
believe, imagine that. . , Ib., Hdt. 4. to remark, 
perceive, observe, Hom.; c. gen., like αἰσθάνομαι 
Theocr. 5. to watch, guard, Od. :—to beware of, 
Orac. ap. Hdt.; φράζευ κύνα cave canem, Ar. ;—c. inf., 
φράζου μὴ φωνεῖν take heed not to speak, Soph. :—so 
absol. to take heed, Aesch., Soph. 

φράξαντο, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 1 med. of φράσσω. 

φράσδω, Dor. for φράζω. 

φρασίν, Dor. for φρεσίν, dat. pl. of φρήν. 

φράσις [a], ews, 7, speech ; enunciation, Plut. 

φράσσαντο, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 1 med. of φράζω. 

φράσσεται, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 subj. of φράζω. 

φράσσω, Att. -ττω, ‘(Root RAL) s aor. I ἔφραξα: -- 
Μεά., f. φράξομαι :—Pass., f. φρᾶγήσομαι : aor. I ἐφρά- 
χθην: aor. 2 ἐφράγην [a]: pf. πέφραγµαι: 3 plapf. 
Spchemere’ :—in Att. the letters are sometimes trans- 
posed, e. φάρξασθαι for φράξασθαι, πέφαργμαι for 
αμ, φαβετόν for Φρακτό.. To fence in, hedge 


ον. 


φραστήρ --- φρικώδης. 


round, esp. for protection or defence, to fence, secure, 
fortify, φράξε [τὴν σχεδίην] ῥίπεσσι, he fenced the raft 
with mats, Od. :—Med., φράξαντο νῆας they fenced in 
their ships, Il.; φραξάμενοι τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Hdt.; but, 
ἐφράξαντο τὸ τέϊχος they strengthened it, Id. ; absol. 
to strengthen one’s fortifications, ο σερ — Pass., 
φραχθέντες σάκεσιν fenced with shields, 1]. ; absol., 
πεφραγμένοι fenced, fortified, prepared for defence, 
Hdt., Thuc. ΤΙ, to put up as a fence, φράξαντες 
δόρυ δουρί, σάκος σάκεϊ joining spear close to spear, 
shield to shield (so as to make a fence), Il.; φράξαντες 
τὰ γέρρα having put up the shields as afence,Hdt. 2. 
in Xen., of dogs, to put down the tail. IIT. {ο 
stop up, block, τὴν ὁδόν Hdt.; τοὺς ἔσπλους που. 
metaph. to bar, stop : Pass., ἵνα πᾶν στόμα ppayn N. T. 

Φραστήρ, Ώρος, 6, (φράζω) a teller, expounder, in- 
former, τινος of or about a thing, Xen.; φραστὴρ 
ὁδῶν a guide, ld.; φραστῆρες ὀδόντες the teeth that 
tell the age. 

φράτηρ [ἃ], gen. φράτερος, or φράτωρ, φράτορος, ὁ, (φρά- 
τρα) a member of a φράτρα: in pl. those of the same 
par pa, clansmen, Aesch., Ατ.; εἰσάγειν τὸν υἱὸν εἰς 
τοὺς φράτερας (which was done when the boy came of age) 
Ar.; ἐγγράφειν τινὰ εἰς τοὺς pp. Isae.; οὐκ ἔφυσε φρά- 
τερας (v. φραστήρ), he has not cut his citizenteeth, is no 
true citizen, Ar.; φράτερες τριωβόλου clansmen of the 
dicast’s fee, Id. Hence 

φρᾶτορικός, ή, ὄν, -- φράτριος, Dem. 

φράτρα, 7, Ion. pytpy, Dor. πάτρα, Att. ο μι 
—a brotherhood: in Hom. a people of kindred race, 
a tribe, clan, κρῖν᾽ ἄνδρας. κατὰ φρήτρας, ws φρήτρη 
φρήτρῃφιν ἀρήγῃ choose men by clans, that clan may 
stand by clan, Il. IT. at Athens, the φρατρία was 
a subdivision of the φυλή, as at Rome the curia of the 
tribus, Isocr., etc.: every φυλή consisted of three φρα- 
τρίαι, whose members were called φράτερες or pparopes 
(as those of a φυλή were φυλέται) : every φρατρία 
contained 30 γένη, so that by Solon’ s constitution 
Athens had 12 φρατρίαι, and 360 γένη or old patrician 
houses. (F rom the same Root as Lat. frater. ) Hence 

ᾠρᾶτριάζω, 6, άσω, to be in the same φρατρία, Dem. 

φρᾶτρί-αρχος, 6, president of a φρατρία, Dem. 
φράτριος [ἃ], a, ov, lon. φρήτριος, in, ιον, of or be- 
longing to a ppdtpa: at Athens, epith. of Zeus and 
Athena, as tutelary deities of the phratriae, Plat., Dem. 
φράττω, Att. for φράσσω. 

φράτωρ, opos, v. φράτηρ. 

ΦΡΕ΄ΑΡ, τό, gen. φρέᾶτος, Ep. pl. φρείᾶτα, a well (dis- 
tinguished from κρήνη, a spring), ll.,Hdt. 2. atank, 
cistern, reservoir, Lat. puteus, Hdt., Thuc.: απ oil- 
jar, Ar. Hence 

φρεᾶτία, 7, a tank or reservoir, Xen.; and 

Φρεᾶτίας, 6, leading toa tank or reservoir, Xen. 

Φρεαττώ or Φρεᾶτώ, οὓς, 7, a court in Peirzeeus, where 
homicides used to present themselves for trial, only in 
dat., ἐν Φρεαττοῖ Dem., Arist. 

φρενᾶ πάτάω, f. how, to deceive, N.T. From 

φρεν-ἄπάτης, ov, 6, (ἀπάτη) a soul-deceiver, Ν. Τ. 

φρεν-ήρης; €s, gen. cos, (ἀραρίσκω) master of his mind, 
sound of mind, Lat. compos mentis, Hdt., Eur. 

φρενῖτιάω, {ο have a violent fever, be delirious or 
frantic, Plut. From 


O71 

φρενῖτις, ides, 7, (φρήν) inflammation of the brain, 
phrenitis. 

φρενοβλάβεια, ἡ, damage of the understanding, mad- 
ness, folly, Luc. From 

φρενο-βλᾶβής, ές, (βλάπτω) damaged in the under- 
standing, deranged, Lat. mente captus, Hat. 

φρενο-γηθής, ές, (γηθέω) heart-gladdening, Anth. 

φρενο-δαλής, és, (δηλέομαι) ruining the mind, Aesch. 

φρενόθεν, Adv. of or from one’s own mind, eal 

φρενο-κλόπος, ον, (κλέπ-τω) stealing the understana- 
ing, deceiving, Anth. 

φρενο-λῃστής, οὔ, 6, a robber of the understanding, a 
deceiver, Anth. 

φρενο-μᾶνής, és, (μαίνομαι) distracting the mind. mad- 
dening, Aesch. 

pevo-popws, Adv. (udpos) so as to destroy the mind, 
Soph. 

φρενο-πληγής; ές, (πλήσσω) striking the mind, i.e. 
driving mad, maddening, Aesch. 

φρενό-πληκτος, ov, (πλήσσω) stricken in 
Srenzy-stricken, Aesch. 

φρενο-πλήξ, ἢγος, 6, 7, = φρενόπληκτος, Anth. 

φρενο-τέκτων, ov, building with the mind,ingenious,Ar. 

φρενόω, f. dow, (φρήν) to make wise, instruct, inform, 
teach, τινά Trag., Xen.; φρενώσω δ᾽ οὐκέτ᾽ ἐξ αἰνιγ- 
μάτων, i.e. will teach plainly, Aesch. ΣΙ. in Pass. 
to be elated, Babr. 

φρεν-ώλης, ες, (ὄλλυμι) distraught in mind, frenzied, 
Aesch. 

ΦΡΕΏ, f. φρήσω, akin to φέρω, but found only in 
the compds. διαφρέω, ἐκφρέω, εἰσφρέω, ἐπεισφρέω. 

ΦΡΗ΄Ν, ἡ, gen. φρενός, pl. φρένες, gen. φρενῶν, dat. 
φρεσί, Dor. φρασί: I, properly -- διάφραγμα, the 
midriff or muscle which parts the heart and lungs 
(viscera thoracis) from the lower viscera (abdominis), 
Aesch.; usually in pl., Arist., etc. IT. in Hom., 
φρήν or ppeves=the parts about the heart, the breast, 
Lat. praecordia, Il.; φρένες ἀμφιμέλαιναι Ib. 2. 
the heart, as the seat of the passions, Hom., etc.; ἐκ 
φρενός from one’s very heart, Aesch.; φῦσαι φρένας to 
produce a haughty spirit, Soph. 3. the heart or 
mind, as the seat of thought, φρενὶ νοεῖν, ἐπίστασθαι 
Ls εμεις μετὰ φρεσὶ μερμηρίζειν, Od.; κατὰ φρένα 
εἰδέναι, γνῶναι 1]., εἰς. ; κατὰ φρένα ae κατὰ θυμόν, 
as in Lat. mens animusque, \|b.;—hence men lose 
their φρένες, i.e. their wits, @ul; πλήγη φρένας ἃς 
πάρος εἶχεν 1]. ;---50, in Att., φρενῶν ἀφεστάναι, ἐκ- 
στῆναι to be at of one’s ue Soph., Eur. ; ποῦ mor’ 
εἰ φρενῶν ; satisne sanus es 2 Soph.; φρενῶν ἐπήβο- 
Aos in possession of one’s senses, ἜΣ ; ἔνδον φρενῶν 
Eur.; ἐξ ἄκρας φρενός, i.e. superficially, Aesch. 4. 
οἵ beasts, ll. 5. will, purpose, Soph. 

φρήτρη, ἡ, lon. for φράτρα; Ep. dat. φρήτρῃφιν. 

φρήτριος, η, ov, lon. for φράτριος. 

φρϊκᾶλέος, a, ov, shivering with cold: horrid, Anth. 
From 

φρίκη lI, 
Plat. 
Soph. 

φρικτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of φρίσσω, to be shuddered 
at, horrible, Plut. 

φρῖκ-ώδης, es, (εἶδος) that causes shuddering, horrible, 


mind, 


Ns (φρίσσω) a shuddering, shivering, 
2. shuddering, esp. from religious awe, Hdt., 


872 


Eur., Ar. :—neut. φρικῶδες, as Adv. horribly, Eur. :— 
Adv. -δῶς, Sup., φρικωδέστατα ἔχειν to be in utter 
horror, Dem. 

φρίμάσσομαι, Att. -ττομαι, f. ἔομαι, Dep. to snort 
and leap about, to neigh and prance, of horses, Hdt.; 
of goats, Theocr. (Perh. formed from the sound.) 

φρίξ, 7, gen. φρῖκός, (φρίσσω) the ruffling of a smooth 
surface: the ripple caused by a gust of wind over the 
smooth sea, Lat. horror, Od. ΤΙ, a bristling up, 
of the hair, Babr. 

φρῖξαι, aor. 1 inf. of φρίσσω. 

φριξο-κόμης, ου, 6, (κόμη) with bristling hair, Anth. 

φρίσσω, Att. φρίττω, (Root ΦΡΙΓΚῚ : f. φρίξω : aor. 1 
ἔφριξα: pf. πέφρῖκα; with poét. part. πεφρίκοντες 
Pind. :—+to be rough or uneven on the surface, to bristle, 
Lat. horrere, of a corn-field, Il., Eur.; of a line of 
battle, 1]. ; of hair or bristles, to bristle up, stand on 
end, Hes., Theocr. ;—c. acc. cogn., φρίσσειν λοφιήν to 
set up his bristly mane, Od.; op. νῶτον Il.; χαίτην 
Ar. 2. φρίσσοντες ὄμβροι, like Virgil’s horrida 
grando, Pind. 3. ἄσθματι φρίσσων πνοάς ruckling 
in his throat, of one just dying, Id. 11. of a feeling 
of chill, when one’s skin contracts and forms what 
We call goose-skin, or when the hair stands up on 
end: 1. of the effect of cold, to shiver, Hes. 2. 
of the effect of fear, to shiver, shudder, Aesch., 
Soph.: c. acc. to shudder at one, 1]., Soph.; πέφρικα 
Ἐρινὺν τελέσαι 1 tremble at the thought of her accom- 
plishing, Aesch. ;—so ο. dat., ἐρετμοῖς ppitovaw they 
shall shudder at the oars, Orac. ap. Hdt.:—also c. 
part., πέφρικα λεύσσων 1 shudder at seeing, Aesch. ; 
and c. inf. to fear to do, Dem. 3. to thrill with 
passionate joy, Soph. 

φροιμιάζομαι, -αστέον, v. sub προοιμ-. 

φροίμιον, τό, contr. for προ-οίμιον, 45 φροῦδος for πρὸ ὁδοῦ. 

φρονέω, Ep. 3 sing. subj. Φρονέῃσι: Ep. impf. φρόνεον : 
f. how, aor. 1 ἐφρόνησα: (φρήν) :—to think, to have 
understanding, to be sage, wise, prudent, ἄριστοι 
μάχεσθαί τε φρονέειν τε best both in battle and counsel, 
Il. ; τὸ μὴ φρονοῦν, of an infant, Aesch.; of φρονοῦντες 
the wise, Soph. ; τὸ φρονεῖν = φρόνησις, wisdom, under- 
standing, Id. :—with Advs., ed φρονεῖν Hdt., Trag. ; 
καλῶς op. Od., etc. II. to be minded in a certain 
way, to mean, intend, purpose, ο. inf., Il.; φρόνεον 
[έναι] were minded to go, |b. :—absol., φρονῶν ἔπρασ- 
σον prudens faciebam, purposely, Soph. ; τοῦτο φρονεῖ 
ἡ ἀγωγὴ ἡμῶν this is what your bringing us here means, 
Thuc. 2. with a neut. Adj., op. τινί τι to be so 
anc so minded towards him, πατρὶ φίλα φρονέων kindly 
minded towards him, Hom.; so, κακὰ φρονέουσι ἀλλή- 
λοισιν Il.; so with Advs., ed φρονεῖν τινι (v. supr.) Od., 
etc. 3. without a dat., ἀγαθά or κακὰ pp. Hom. ; 
πυκνά or πυκινὰ op. to have wise thoughts, be cun- 
ningly minded, Od.; ἐφημέρια gp. to think only of 
the passing day, Ib.; θνητὰ pp. Eur.; τυραννικὰ op. 
to have tyranny in mind, Ar.; ἀρχαϊκὰ op. to have 
old-fashioned motions, Id.; esp., μέγα φρονεῖν to be 
high-minded, \\., Soph., ete.; in bad sense, to be pre- 
sumptuous, conceited, pride oneself, ἐπί τινι on a thing, 


Φριμάσσομαι--- φροντίς. 


ἧσσον, ἔλασσον op. Επτ., εἴς. ; οὐ σμικρὸν op. ἔς τινα 
Id. 4. τά τινος φρονεῖν to be of his mind, of his 
party, side with him, Hdt., etc.; op. τὰ Βρασίδου Ar. ; 
—so ἶσον ἐμοὶ φρονέουσα thinking like me, Il. ; τὰ αὐτά, 
κατὰ τωὐτὸ op. to be like-minded, Hdt. III. to 
have a thing in one’s mind, mind, take heed toa 
thing, Od., Aeschin., etc. IV. to be in possession 
of one’s senses, to be sensible, be alive, ἔτι φρονέοντα, - 
for ἔτι ζῶντα, Il.3 ἐν τῷ φρονεῖν yap μηδὲν ἥδιστος 


Bios Soph. :—also to be in one’s senses, 1d.; φρονῶν 
οὐδὲν φρονεῖς though in thy wits thou’rt nothing wise, 
Eur. Hence 


φρόνημα, ατος, τό, one’s mind, spirit, Lat. animus, 
Aesch., Plat., etc. 2. thought, purpose, will, Soph. ; 
pl.thoughts,Trag. ΤΙ. eitheringoodorbadsense, 1. 
high feeling, highmindedness, high spirit, resolution, 
pride, Hdt., Aesch., etc.: pl. high thoughts, proud de- 
signs, Hdt., Plat. 2. in bad sense, presumption, arro- 
gance, Aesch., Eur., etc.; and in pl., Isocr., Plut., 
etc. III. pl.=péves,theheart,breast,Aesch. Hence 
Φρονημᾶτίας, ov, ὃ, self-confident, high-spirited, or (in 
bad sense) presumptuous, arrogant, Xen., Arist. ; and 
φρονημᾶἄτίζομαι, Pass. to become presumptuous, Arist. 
φρόνησις, ews, 7, (φρονέω) a minding to do so and so, 
purpose, intention, Soph. 2. arrogance,Eur. 11. 
thoughtfulness, prudence, Plat., εἰς... 
φρονητέον, verb. Adj. of φρονέω, one must think: μέγα 
gp. one must pride oneself, Xen. 
φρόνῖμος, ov, in one’s right mind, in one’s senses, 
Soph. IL. staid, unmoved, discreet, Xen.; τὸ op. 
presence of mind, Id. 111. wise, sensible, prudent, 
Lat. prudens, Plat., εἰς. :---τὸ φρόνιμον prudence, Id. ; 
and in pl., ἄπορος ἐπὶ φρόνιμα devoid of wisdom, Soph. ; 
φρονιμώτατα λέγειν Xen. 2. Adv. -μως, Ar., Plat., 
etc.; pp. ἔχειν Xen.; Comp. φρονιμώτερον, Isocr. 
φρόνις, ews, 7, (φρήν) prudence, wisdom, περίοιδε δίκας 
ἠδὲ φρόνιν ἄλλων [Nestor] knows well the customs 
and wisdom of other men, Od.; κατὰ φρόνιν ἤγαγε 
πολλήν he brought back much wisdom from Troy, Ib. 
φρονούντως, Adv. pres. act. part. of φρονέω, wisely, 
prudently, Soph. 
φροντίζω, f. Att. ιῶ: aor. 1 ἐφρόντισα : pf. πεφρόν- 
τικα: 1. absol. to think, consider, refiect, take 
thought, have a care, give heed, Theogn., Hdt., Att. : 
to be thoughtful or anxious, πεφροντικὸς βλέπειν to 
look thoughtful, Eur. II. with an object, x. 
c. acc. rei, to think of, consider, to think out, devise, 
contrive, Hdt., Att.; foll. by relat. clause, the Verb 
being in fut., φ. τοῦτο, ὅκως μὴ λείψομαι Hdt.; gp. 
πρὸς ἑωυτὸν ὡς δώσει 1ἅ. ; op. ὅπως . . to take thought 
or consider how a thing shall be done, Plat. 2. 
c. gen. to take thought for, give heed to a thing, 
care about it, regard it, mostly with a negat., Περσέων 
οὐδὲν op. Hdt.; Πενθέως ob φροντίσας Eur.; οὐδὲ τῶν 
νόμων φροντίζουσι Plat.;—so with Advs. implying a 
negat., σμικρὸν op. Σωκράτους Id.:—so also, with a 
Prep., pp. περί τινας to be concerned or anxious about 
a thing, Hdt., Xen. :--- μὴ φροντίσῃς heed it not, Ar.; 
ov, μὰ Δί᾽, οὐδ᾽ ἐφρόντισα Id. From 


Plat., εἰς. ; ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτῷ μέγα gp. Thuc.; op. μεῖζον ἢ φροντίς, ίδος, 7, (φρονέω) thought, care, heed, attention 


kat ἄνδρα to have thoughts too high for man, Soph. ; 
σμικρὸν op. to be low-minded, poor-spirited, Id. ; 


bestowed upon a person or thing, c. gen., φροντίδ᾽ ἔχειν 
τινός Eur.; ἐν φροντίδι εἶναι περί τινος Hdt. 2. 


φρόντισμα ---- φυγάς. 


absol. thought, meditation, Aesch., Soph. ; ἐν φροντίδι 
“pot ἐγένετο [τὸ πρῆγμα) Hdt.; ἐμβῆσαί τινα ἐς φροντίδα 
to set one a thinking, Id., etc.:—in pl. thoughts, 
ai δεύτεραί πως φροντίδες σοφώτεραι Eur. 3. deep 
thought, care, concern, Aesch.; οὐ φροντὶς Ἱπποκλείδῃ 
no matter to Hippocleides! Hadt. 

φρόντισμα, ατος, τό, (φροντίζω) that which is thought 
out, a thought, invention, Ar. 

φροντιστέον, verb. Adj. of φροντίζω, one must take 
heed, Eur., Plat. 

φροντιστήριον, τό, a place for meditation, a thinking- 
shop, school, Ar., Luc. From 

φροντιστής, οὔ, ὃ, (φροντίζω) a deep, hard thinker, as 
Socrates is called in derision by Ar. ; so, pp. τῶν μετεώ- 
ρων, τῶν οὐρανίων a thinker on supra-terrestrial things, 
Xen. ; μετέωρα pp. Plat. Hence 

φροντιστικός, ή, dv, thoughtful, Luc. :—Adv.-kd@s, Xen. 

dpovsos, η, ov, and os, ον, (contr. from πρὸ 6500, as 
φροίμιον from προοίμιον) :—gone away, clean gone, (as 
Hom. says πρὸ 6500 ἐγένοντο) : 1. of persons, gone, 
fied, departed, Soph., etc.; ο. part., φροῦδοί [εἰσι] 
διώκοντές oe they are gone in pursuit, Id.; of the dead, 
gp. αὐτὸς εἶ θανών thou art dead and gone,Id., Eur. 2. 
undone, ruined, helpless, Eur. it. of things, 
gone, vanished, Soph., Eur.; φρούδη μὲν αὐδή, φροῦδα 
δ᾽ ἄρθρα they are gone, i.e. refuse their office, Eur. 

φρουρά, lon. -ρή, 7, (v. φρουρό) a looking out, 
watch, guard, as a duty, Hdt., Aesch.; φρουρὰν ἄζη- 
Aov δχῆσω shall keep unenviable watch, Aesch. ; 
φρουρὰ ὄμματος my watchful eye, Soph. ; φρουρᾶς ἄδειν 
to sing whileon guard, Ar. 2. aprison,Plat. 11. 

. of persons, a watch, guard, garrison, Hdt., Aesch., 
etc.; esp. of frontier-posts, which were guarded in 
Attica by the περίπολοι, Xen. 2. at Sparta, a body 
of men destined for service, φρουρὰν φαίνειν (v. φαίνω 
ee Ἐν δν 

Φρουραρχία, 7, the office or post of φρούραρχος, place of 
commandant, Xen. From 

φρούρ-αρχος, 6,commander of a watch or fortress, Xen. 
Φρουρέω, aor. 1 ἐφρούρησα :—Med., f. -ἤσομαι in pass. 
sense :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐφρουρήθην : (ppovpos) :—to keep 
watch or guard, Hdt., Thuc. II. trans.to watch, 
guard, Ἠάι., Trag., etc.; στόμα φρουρεῖν εὔφημον, 
i.e. to keep silent, Eur.:—Pass. to be watched or 
guarded, Hdt., Trag. 2. to watch for, Eur.; φρ. 
τὸ χρέος to observe one’s duty, Soph. III. Med., 
like φυλάσσομαι, to be on one’s guard against, beware 
of, ο. acc.,. Eur. :—Act. in same sense, Soph., Eur. 

φρούρημα, ατος, τό, that which is watched or guarded, 
λείας βουκόλων φρουρήματα the herdsmen’s charge of 
cattle, Soph. II. a guard, Aesch.; of a single man, 
Id. III. watch, ward, ppovpnua ἔχειν Eur. 
φρουρητός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of φρουρέω, watched, 
guarded, Anth. 

φρουρήτωρ, opos, ὅ , (φρουρέω) a watcher, Anth. 
φρούριον, τό, (φρονρὸ 5) a watch-post, garrisoned fort, 
citadel, Aesch., Thuc., etc. Il. the guard, garri- 
son, of a place, Acseit;; Thuc. 

φρουρίς, ίδος, 7, (ppoupds) a guard-ship, Thuc., Xen. 
φρουρο-δόμος, ov, watching the house, Anth. 

φρουρός, 6, a watcher, guard, Eur., Thuc., etc. (Contr. 
_ for mpo- -ovpés, as φροῦδος from πρὸ ὁδοῦ.) 


873 


φρύαγμα, ατος, τό, (φρυάσσομαι) a violent snorting, 
neighing, Aesch., Soph. II. metaph. wanton 
behaviour, insolence, Anth. 

ppvaypatias, ov, 6, a hot-tempered horse: 
Adj. arrogant, wanton, Plut. 

Φρναγμο-σέμνᾶκος, ov, wanton and haughty, Ar. 

φρυάσσομαι, Att. -ττομαι: f. ἕομαι: Dep.:— of 
spirited horses, to neigh and prance, Anth.; op. πρὸς 
τοὺς ἀγῶνας to neigh eagerly for the race, Plut. 2. 
metaph. of men, to be wanton, unruly, Anth.:—so 
in aor. 1 act. ἐφρύαξα, N. T. 

φρύγᾶνίζομαι, to gather sticks for fuel. Hence 

φρυγᾶνισμός, 6, a gathering of dry sticks for fuel, a 
collecting firewood, Thuc. 

φρύγᾶνον [Ὁ], τό, (φρύγω) mostly in pl. dry sticks, fire- 
wood, Lat. sarmenta, Hdt., Ar., etc. :—the sing. only 
in collective sense=T& φρύγανα, Ar. 

φρύγίλος [1], 6, a bird, perh. a finch, Lat. fringilla, Ar. 

Φρύγιος [Ὁ], a, ov, and os, ον, (Φρύξ) Phrygian, of, 
from Phrygia, Eur. 2. Sp. νόμοι, μέλη Phrygian 
music, i.e. music played on the flute, wilder than the 
music for the lyre, Id. Hence 

Φρύγιστί, Adv. of music, iz the Phrygian mode, Plat. 

ΦΡΥ΄ΓΩ [0], f. φρύξω, Dor. ξῶ : aor. 1 ἔφρυξα :--Ῥα55., 
aor. I ἐφρύχθην,αοτ. 2 ἐφρύγην | ὕ]: pf.weppuyuu. To 
roast or fry, Ar.; ἐρετμοῖσι φρύξουσι they shall cook 
with the [wood of] the oars, Orac. ap. Hdt. :—Pass., 


metaph. as 


πεφρυγμέναι κριθαί roasted barley, Thuc. 2. of the 
sun, to parch, Lat. torrere, Theocr. Hence 
φρυκτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. roasted, Ar. 1, ας 


Subst., φρυκτός, 6, a signal-fire, bale-fire, beacon, 
Aesch. ; φρυκτοὶ πολέμιοι αἴρονται és τόπον fire-signals 
of an enemy’s approach are made to a place, Thuc. 

φρυκτωρέω, f. how, to give signals by fire :—Pass., 
ἐφρυκτωρήθησαν νῆες προσπλέουσαι the approach of 
ships was signalled by beacon-fires, Thuc. ; and 

φρυκτωρία, ἡ, a giving signals by beacons or alarm- 
fires, telegraphing, Aesch., Ar. ; and 

φρυκτώριον, τό, a beacon-tower, light-house, Plut. From 

φρυκτ-ωρός, 6, (φρυκτός 11, οὖρος (B)) a fire-watch, i.e. 
one who watches to give signals by beacon-fires, Aesch., 
Thuc. 

ΦΡΥ΄ΝΗ [0], 7, α toad, Arist. 

Φρῦνίχειος, a, ον, of or like Phrynichus (the Com. 
Poet), τὸ &p. ἐκλακτίζειν Ar. 

φρῦνος, 6, like φρύνη, a toad, Arist. 

φρύξω, fut. of φρύγω. 

Φρύξ, 6, gen. Φρῦγός, a Phrygian, Il. :—as the name of 
a slave, Ar.: cf. Davus, Geta. 

φῦ, fie! faugh / an exclamation of disgust, Ar. 
Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of φύω. 

Φύγᾶδε, Adv. (piryn) like φόβονδε, to flight, to flee, 
φύγαδ᾽ ἔτραπεν ἵππους turned his horses {ο flight, Il. 
hiyadevw, f. ow, (Φυγάς) to drive from a country, 

banish, Xen., Dem. 

hiyadicds, ή, dv, of or for an exile, Φ. προθυμία the 
reckless zeal of an exile, Thuc. Adv. --κῶς, Plut. 

φὔγᾶδο-θήρας, ov, 5, (θηράω) one who hunts after 
runaways or exiles, Plut. 

hiy-alypys, ov, 6, (αἰχμή) fleeing from the spear, un- 
warlike, cowardly, Aesch. 

φῦγάς, ddos, 6, 7, (φεύγω) one who flees from his 


ΤΙ, 


874 


country, a runaway, fugitive, a banished man, exile, 
refugee, Lat. exul, profugus, Hdt., Att.; φυγάδα παιεῖν 
τινα Χεη.; κατάγειν φυγάδας to recall them; etc. II. 
of an army, put to flight, Soph. 

φυγγάνω, collat. form of φεύγω, Aesch., Soph. 

φύγε [Ὁ], Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of φεύγω. 

φυγεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of φεύγω. 

φύγή, ἢ, (φεύγω) fight i in battle, Lat. fuga, Od., Hdt., 
Trag.; dat. φυγῇ adverbially, iz hasty flight, ‘Soph., 
Eur.; φυγῇ φεύγειν Plat. 2. flight or escape from 
a thing, avoidance of it,.c. gen., νόσων φυγαί Soph. ; 
φυγαὶ λέκτρων Eur. ἘΞ banishment, extle, Lat. 
exilium, Trag.,Soph.; φυγὴν φεύγειν to go into banish- 
ment, Plat. ; ο φυγῇ Eur.; φυγῆς τιμᾶσθαι (sc. 
δίκην), ἴο be awarded the penalty of exile, Plat.. 2. 
as a collective Noun, = φυγάδες, a body of exiles or re- 
fugees, Thuc., Aeschin. 

φύγο-δέμνιος, ov, shunning the marriage-bed, Anth. 

diyo-dtkéw, f. ήσω, (δίκη) to shun, shirk a trial, Dem. 

φύγομἄχέω, f. ἤσω, to shun battle or war, Polyb. From 

φύγό-μᾶχος, ov, (μάχομαι) shunning battle, Simon. 

φύγό-ξενος,ον, shunning strangers, inhospitable, Pind. 

φύγοπονία, 7, aversion to work, Polyb. From 

φύγό-πονος, ον, shunning work or hardship, Polyb. 

Φφύγο-πτόλεμος, ον, poet. for φυγοπόλεμος, shunning 
war, cowardly, Od. 

φύγών, aor. 2 part. of φεύγω. 

ovla, ἡ, headlong flight, rout, Hom. Hence 

φυζᾶκϊνός, ή, dv, flying, runaway, shy, Il. 

φυΐζᾶλέος, a, ov, =foreg., Anth. 

φυή, Dor. dua, 7, (φύω) growth, stature, esp. fine 
growth, noble stature, Hom. ; Νέστορι εἶδός τε μέγε- 
θός Te φυήν T ἄγχιστα ἐῴκει he was like Nestor both 
in shape and size and stature (or growth), Il. II. 
poét. for φύσις, one’s natural powers, nature, genius, 
Pind. 1ΤΙ. the flower or prime of age, \d. 

φύη or φυίη, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of φύω. 

φυῆναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of φύω. 

φῦκιόεις, εσσα, ev, full of sea-weed, weedy, Π., Theocr. 

φυκίον or φύκιον, 7é,=dxKos 1, mostly used in pl., 
Plat., Theocr. ΤΙ. = φῦκος 11, rouge, Luc. 

φῦκο-γείτων, ovos, 6, ἢ, near the sea-weed, dwelling 
by the sea, Anth. 

ΦΥ΄ΚΟΣ, cos, τό, Lat. fucus, sea-weed, sea-wrack, 
tangle, 1]. ΤΙ. a red colour prepared from it, 
rouge, Lat. fucus, Ar., Theocr. 


φυκτός, ή, dv, older form of φευκτός, to be shunned or | 


escaped, avoidable, Hom. 

φυλάζω, f. ἄξω, to divide into tribes, Plut. 
ae Ep. for φύλαξι, dat. pl. of φύλαξ. 
φύλᾶκή, ἡ, (φυλάσσω) a watching or guarding, salle: 
guard, ward, esp. by night, φυλακῆς μνήσασθε keep 
watch and ward, Il.; so, θυλακὰς ἔχειν Ib.; ὅπως 
ἀφανὴς εἴη 7 φ. that there might be nothing visible 
to watch, Thuc. ; φυλακὴν φυλάττειν to keep watch, 
Xen.; τὰς φ. ποιεῖσθαι Id.; φυλακὰς καταστήσασθαι 
to set watches, Ar. 2. a ος or guard, of per- 
sons, Plat., Xen., etc.; 7 τοῦ σώματος φ. 8 body 
guard, Dem. :—a guard or garrison, Hdt.; ἡ ἐν τῇ 
Ναυπάκτῳ φ., of a squadron of ships, Thuc. 3. 
of place, a watch, station, post, Ἡ., Xen. 4. of 
time, a watch of the night, Hdt., Bue. etc. 5. a 


φυγγάνω — φυλάσσω. 


a for keeping others in, α ward, prison, Anth., 

N. TF. Il. a watching, guarding, keeping, pre- 
serving, whether for security or custody, ἔχειν ἐν φυ- 
λακῇ τινά to keep guarded or occupied, Hdt.; τὸν τῆς 
γλώσσης χαρακτῆρα ἐν φυλακῇ ἔχειν to preserve the 
same character of language, Id. ; so, διὰ φυλακῆς ἔχειν 
or ποιεῖσθαί τι, Thuc. :—also, φυλακὴν ἔχειν, = φυλάτ- 
τεσθαι, to keep guard, be on the watch, περί τινα Hat. ; 
ἦσαν ἐν φυλακῇσι were on their guard, Id. 2. 
guardianship, Arist. 3. asafe-guard,\socr. III. 
(from Med.) precaution, Plat. Hence 

Φφύλᾶκικός, ἡ, όν, fitted for watching or guarding, 
watchful, careful, Plat. 

φύλᾶκίς, (Sos, fem. of φύλαξ, Plat. 

φυλᾷκός [Ὁ], 6, Ep. and Ion. for φύλαξ, Il., Hdt. 

φΦυλακτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of φυλάσσω, to be watched 
or kept, Soph., Eur. 11. φυλακτέον one must 
observe, obey, Eur. 2. (from Med.) one must 
guard against, tt Aesch., Plat. 

φύλακτήρ, Ώρος, 6, poet. for φύλαξ, Π. 

φύὕλακτήριον, τό, (φυλάσσω) a guarded post, a fort or 
castle, Hdt.: an outpost, Lat. statio, Thuc., Xen. 2. 
a safe-guard, preservative, Dem.; among the Jews 
φυλακτήρια were strips of parchment with texts from 
the Law written on them, used as amulets, Ν.Τ. 

φύλακτικός, ή, όν, preservative, c. gens, Arist. i. 
of persons, vigilant, observant, Xen.; $. ἐγκλημάτων 
cherishing the recollection of them, Artist. 2. (from 
Med.) cautious, Id. 

φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, (φυλάσσω) a watcher, guard, 
sentinel, Lat. excubitor, Hom., Att.; οἱ @. the garri- 
son, Thuc., Xen., etc.; φύλακες Tod σώματος body- 
guards, Plat. ;—also as fem., κλῇς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ φ. 
Soph., Eur., ete. 11. a guardian, keeper, pro- 
tector, Hes., etc. ;—c. gen. objecti, Φ. δορός a protector 
against it, the spear, Eur. 2. an observer, Tov 
δόγματος Plat. ; τοῦ ἐπιταττομένου Xen. 8. of things, 
φύλακες ἐπὶ τοῖς ὠνίοις, of the ἀγορανόμοι, Lys. 

φύλαξις, ews, 7, (φυλάσσω) a security, Eur. 

dtdapxéw, f. ήσω, to be or act as Φύλαρχος, Xen. ; and 

φυλαρχία, i, the office of φύλαρχος, Arist. From 

φύλ-αρχος, 6, the chief of a φυλή, a phylarch, Hdt., 
Xen. :—used to transl. the Rom. tridunus, Plut. =. 
at Athens, the commander of the cavalry furnished by 
each tribe, v. ἵππαρχο». 

Φφυλάσιος [a], 6, a man of Phylé (in ντε το” Ar. 

φύλάσσω, Att. τττω, (Root YAAK), E p. inf. φυλασσέ- 
μεναι: f. φυλάξω: aor. 1 ἐφύλαξα, Ep. φύλ--: pf. 
πεφύλᾶχα :—Med., f. --άξομαι, alsoin pass. sense : aor. 
I ἐφυλαξάμην :—Pass. -» aor. 1 ἐφυλάχθην : pf. πεφύ- 
λαγμαι, imper. πεφύλαξο. 

A. absol. to keep watch and ward, keep guard, 
Hom., Att. ; σὺν κυσὶ φυλάσσοντες περὶ μῆλα Il. 

B. trans. to watch, guard, keep, defend, Hom., 
etc.; φυλάττειν τινὰ ἀπό τινος to guard one from a 
person or thing, Xen.:—also φ. Twa μὴ πάσχειν to 
guard one against suffering, Soph.:—Pass. to be 
watched, kept under guard, Hdt. 2. to watch for, 
lie in wait or ambush for, Hom., Thuc.; φ. τὸ σύμ- 
βολον to look out for the signal-fire, Aesch. : to watch, 
to wait for, observe an appointed time or a fixed event, 
Hdt., Thuc. ; @. νύκτα to wait for night, Thue. 3. 


φυλετεύω — ΦΥΣΑ. 875 


metaph. to keep, maintain, cherish, χόλον, ὃ ὅρκια 1]. ; 
φ. ἔπος to observe a command, Ib.; νόμον Soph. ; φ. 
σκαιοσύναν to cling to it, foster it, Id. :—Pass., οὐδόν: 
τεσθαι παρά τινι to be fostered in or by .., Id. 4. 
to keep or continue in a place, τόδε δῶμα σος Od. 
C. Med., with pf. pass., I. absol. to be on 

one’s guards keep watch, νύκτα φυλασσομένοισι 1]. ; 
πεφυλαγμένος εἶναι to be cautious, prudent, lb.; so, 
φυλασσομένους πορεύεσθαι with caution, Xen. 2. 
ο. acc. to keep a thing dy one, bear it in mind, Hes., 
Soph. 3. to guard, keep safe, καὶ κεφαλὴν πεφύ- 
λαξο Orac. ap. Hdt. 4. c. inf. to take care to do, 
Hdt. 5. c. gen., φυλάσσεσθαι τῶν νεῶν to take care 
for the ships, be chary of them, Thuc. 11. 
φυλάσσεσθαί τι or τινα to beware of, be on one’s guard 
against, shun, avoid, Hdt., Aesch.; also φ. πρός τι 
Thuc. ; ἀπό τινος Xen. 3—c. part., εἰσορῶν φυλάξομαι 
I will take care to look on, Soph. ;—c. inf., φ. μὴ 
ποιεῖν to take care not to do, guard against doing, 
Hdt. ; φ. τὸ μὴ γενέσθαι τι Dem. ; so, φ. μή or φ. ὅπως 
μὴ... with subj., to take care lest a thing happen, 
Eur., Xen. : rarely c. gen., τῶν εὖ φύλαξαὶ Soph. 111. 
sometimes Act. has sense of Med., Eur., Plat. 

φυλετεύω, f. ow, to adopt into a tribe, Arist. 

φυλέτης, ov, 6, (φυλή) one of the same tribe, a tribes- 
man, Lat. tribulis, ὦ φυλέτα Ar. 

φύυλετικός, ή, dv, of or for a φυλέτης, tribal, Arist. 

φυλή, ἡ, (Φύω) like φῦλον, a race or tribe of men, κατὰ 
φυλάς Xen. II. a body of men united by ties 
of blood and descent, a clan, such as those among the 
Dorians (9. γενική), Pind. ; of the four old Attic Tribes, 
Hdt., Eur. ; of the Jewish, N. Τ. 2. a tribe con- 
nected by local habitation, like our hundred or county, 
such as the ten local tribes at Athens formed by Cleis- 
thenes (φ. τοπική), Hdt., etc.—The subdivisions of the 
φυλαὶ γενικαί were φρατρίαι, those of the φυλαὶ τοπικαί 
were δῆμοι. III. the contingent of soldiers fur- 
nished by a tribe, Hdt., Thuc., etc. :—later, a brigade 
of cavalry, Xen. ; cf. φύλαρχος II. 

φύλία, ἡ, a tree mentioned with the olive in Od. ; either 
the wild olive, or the buck-thorn,. 

φυλλάς, ddos, 7, (φύλλον) a heap of leaves, bed or litter 
of leaves, Hdt., Soph. 2. the leaves or foliage of a 
tree, Aesch. :—a branch or bough, Eur., Ar. 3. 
poét. for a tree or plant, φ. Παρνησία, i.e. the laurel, 
Eur. ; $. µυριόκαρπος, of a thick grove, Soph. 

φυλλεῖον, τό, mostly in pl. green-stuff, small herbs, 
such as mint and parsley, Ar. 

φύλλινος, 7, ov, (φύλλον) of or from leaves, made of 
leaves, Theocr., Luc. 

φυλλοβολέω, f. How, to shed the leaves, Ar. From 

φυλλο-βόλος, ov, (βάλλω) shedding leaves, Theophr. 

φυλλό-κομιος, ον, (κόμη) thick-leaved, Ar. 

φύλλον, τό, (φλέω) a leaf ; in pl. leaves, or collectively 
the leaves, foliage of a tree, Hom., Hdt., etc. ; οἵη 
περ φύλλων γενεή, τοίη δὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν as is the gen- 
eration of leaves, such is that of men, 1]. ; φύλλοις 
βάλλειν Eur.; in sing., φύλλον ἐλάας, poet. for 
ἐλάα, Soph. :—metaph. of choral songs, φύλλ᾽ ἀοιδᾶν 
Pind. 2. of flowers, a petal, Hdt., Theocr. Zl. 
a medicinal herb, Soph. 

φυλλορ-ρόος, ον, (few) leaf-shedding. Hence 


φυλλορροέω, f. iow, to shed the leaves, in Com. phrase, 


φ. ἀσπίδα to shed or let drop one’s shield, Ar. 


φυλλό-στρωτος, ov, strewed or covered with leaves, 


Eur.:—also dat. φυλλοστρῶτι (as if from φυλλο-στρώΞ), 
Theocr. 


φυλλο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bearing leaves, φ. ἀγών a 


contest 12 which the prize is a crown of leaves, Pind. 


φυλλο-χοέω, to shed leaves or hair, Anth. From 
φυλλο-χόος, ον, (χέω) shedding the leaves. 
φῦλο-κρϊνέω, to make distinctions of race, Thue. 
φῦλον, τό, (φύω) a race, tribe, class of men, Hom., 


etc.; oft. in pl. hosts, swarms, also of other animals, 
swarms of gnats, 1]. ; φῦλον ὀρνίθων the race of birds, 
Soph. 2. asex, Hes. 3 τὸ θῆλυ, τὸ ἄρρεν φ. Xen. Τ1, 

in closer sense, a race of people, a nation, φῦλα 
Πελασγῶν Il.; κελαινὸν φ., of the Aethiopians, Aesch., 
etc. III. more closely 5ε11,Ξ- φυλή 11. 1, a clan 
or tribe of men acc. to blood or descent, κατὰ φῦλα Il. 


φύλοπις [0], ιδος, acc. da and ιν, 7, the battle-cry, din 


of battle, battle, Hom. (Deriv. uncertain.) 


φῦμα, ατος, τό, (piw) like φυτόν, a growth: esp. a 


tumour, Hdt. 

φύμεναι [Ὁ], Ep. for φῦναι, aor. 2 inf. of φύω. 

φύξιμος, ov, (φεύγω) offering a chance of escape: neut. 
φύξιμον a place of escape, a place of refuge, Od. ; 
ἱερὸν φ. an asylum, Plut. ΤΙ. c.acc., φύξιμός τινα 
able to flee from or escape one, Soph. 

φύξιον, τό, like φύξιμον, a place of refuge, Plut. 

φύξις, εως, ἡ, Ξ- φυγή, Il. 

φύραμα, ατος, τό, that which is mixed and kneaded, 
dough, ΝΡ .Frem 

φυράω [0], Ε. -άσω [a]: aor. 1 ἐφύρᾶσα :—Pass., aor. 1 
ἐφυράθην [a], lon. --ὀθην : pf. πεφύρημαι : (pipw) :— 
to mix flour or meal so as to make it into dough, to 
knead, Hdt., Xen.; γῆν φυράσειν φόνῳ to make earth 
into a bloody paste, Aesch. :—Pass., οἴνῳ καὶ ἐλαίῳ 
πεφυραμένα ἄλφιτα Thuc. 2. metaph., μαλακὴν 
φωνὴν φυράσασθαι to make up a soft voice, Ar. 

φύρδην, Adv. (φύρω) mixedly, in utter confusion, 
Aesch., Xen. ; Dor. φύρδαν, Anth. 

φύρσω, aor. 1 subj. of sq. 

ΦΥ΄ΡΩ [Ὁ], impf. ἔφῦρον : aor. 1 ἔφυρσα, later Epipa: 
—Pass., f. πεφύρσομαι : aor. 1 ἐφύρθην ; later aor. 2 
ἐφύρην :—to mix something dry with something wet, 
mostly with a sense of mixing so as to soil or defile, 
δάκρυσιν εἵματ᾽ ἔφυρον thay wetted, sullied their gar- 
ments with tears, Il. ; also ο. gen. 5 χείλεα φύρσω αἵμα- 
τος Od.:—Pass., δάκρυσι πεφυρμένη Ib. ; αἵματι οἶκος 
ἐφύρθη Aesch. 2. of dry things, κόνει φύρουσα κάρα 
Eur.; yala πεφύρσεσθαι κόμαν to be doomed to have 
one’s hair defiled with earth, Pind. IT. metaph. 
to mingle together, confuse, ἔφυρον εἰκῆ πάντα they 
mixed all things up together, did all at random, 
Aesch., etc. :—Pass. to be mixed up, ἐκ πεφυρμένου καὶ 
θηριώδους froma confu sed and savage state, Eur. 
in Pass. also to mix with others, have dealings with 
him, Plat. 

dvs, aor. 2 part. of φύω: ὃ pis a son; cf. φύσας. 

ΦΥ΄ΣΑ, η», ἡ, a pair of bellows, bellows, mostly in pl., 


Π., Thuc.; in sing., Hdt. ΤΙ. a wind, blast, 
wind in the stomach, in pl., Plat. 2. of fire, .α 
stream or jet, h. Hom. 3. an air-bubble, Luc. 


876 


φυσᾶντες, Acol. for --ὦντες, part. nom. pl. of φυσάω. 

φύσας, aor. 1 part. of φύω : 6 φύσας a father ; cf. pus. 

φσάω, lon. -έω: f. how: (φῦσα) : I. absol. to 
blow, puff, of bellows, Il.; of the wind, δεινὰ φυσᾶν to 
snort furiously, Eur.; μέγα φυσᾶν, Lat. magnum 
spirare, to be indignant, 1ἀ.; φ. τὸ αἷμα to breathe 
blood and murder, Soph. IT. trans. to puff 
or blow up, distend, Ar., Xen.; of bag-pipers, Ar. ; 
φ. Tas γνάθους to puff them out, Dem.:— Pass. 
to be inflated, ἣ γαστὴρ ἐπεφύσητό μοι Ar. 2. 
metaph. to puff one up, make him vain, and so to 
cheat, Dem.:—Pass. to be puffed up, ἐπί τινι at a 
thing, Xen. 3. to blow up, kindle a fire: but 
also 4. to blow out, extinguish, τὴν λαμπάδα 
Ar. 5. to blow out, spurt out, Soph. 6. to 
δίοτυ a wind-instrument, Eur., Ar., Theocr. 

φυσέω, Ion. for φυσάω. 

φύσημα, ατος, τό, (φύσάω) that which is blown or pro- 
duced by blowing, ». δύστλητον a hard-drawn breath, 
Eur. ; δνοφώδη αἰθέρος φυσήματα, of stormy blasts, Id. ; 
πόντιον >. the roaring or raging of the sea, Id.; μέ- 
Aavos αἵματος φυσήματα black blood blown from the 
nostrils, of newly slaughtered cattle, Id. τε ἃ 
bubble, Luc. 1ΤΙ. a blowing, puffing, snorting, 
of a horse, Xen.: metaph. conceit, Plat. 

φυσητήρ, Ώρος, 6, (φυσάω) an instrument for blowing, 
blowpipe or tube, Hat. 

φυσίαμα, τό, a breathing hard, blowing, Aesch. From 

φυσιάω, Ep. part. φῦσιόων, intr. to blow, puff, breathe 
hard, pant, Π., Aesch., Soph. 

φυσιγγόομαι, Pass. (φῦσιγξ) to be excited by eating 
garlic, properly of fighting cocks: hence the Megarians 
(who were large growers of garlic) are said to be ὀδύ- 
vas πεφυσιγγωμένοι infuriated by vexations, Ar. 

Pici-yvabos, 6, Puff-cheek, name of a frog, Batr. 

φῦσι-γνώμων, ον, -- φυσιογνώμων, Theocr. 

φῦσιγξ, ιγγος, 7, the stalk of garlic, or the outer coat 
of a clove of garlic. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

φυσί-ἴοος, ον, (pw, ζωή) life-producing, Hom. 
φύσικός, ή, dv, (Φύσις) natural, native, opp. to διδακτός, 
Xen., Arist. II. of or in the order of nature, 
natural, physical, opp. to ἠθικός, Arist. 

φύσιογνωμονέω, to study features, judge a man’s 
character by his features, Dem. From 

φύσιο-γνώμων, ον, gen. ovos, judging of a man’s char- 
acter by his features, Arist. 

φῦσιόω, (φῦσα) to puff up, N.T 
φυσιόων, ν. φυσιάω). 

φύσις [Ὁ], 7, gen. φύσεως, poet. φύσεος, Ion. φύσιος: 
Att. dual φύσει or φύση: (φύω) :—the nature, natural 
qualities, powers, constitution, condition, of a person 
or thing, | Od., Hdt., Att. 2. like φυή, form, stature, 
ἢ νόον ἤ τοι φύσιν either in mind _or outward form, 
Pind. ; τὸν δὲ Λάϊον, φύσιν τίν᾽ εἶχε, φράζε Soph. ; 
τὴν ἐμὴν ἰδὼν φύσιν Ατ. 3. of the mind, eats 


: (for Ep. part. 


nature, natural bent, powers, character, Soph., 
etc. 4. often periphr., πέτρου φύσιν σύ Υ᾿ ὀργάνειας, 
i.e. would’st provoke a stone, Id. ; ἡ φ. αὐτοῦ for 


αὐτός, Plat. ΤΙ. nature, i.e. the order or law of 
nature, κατὰ φύσιν πεφυκέναι to be made so ὧν nature, 
naturally, Hdt., etc.;—opp. to παρὰ φύσιν, Eur., 
Thuc. ; so, προδότης ἐκ φύσεως a traitor by nature, 


φυσᾶντες ---- φυτοσκάφος. a 


Aeschin. :—so, in dat. φύσει, by nature, naturally, 
Ar., etc. :-- φύσιν ἔχει, ο. inf., it is natural that.., 
Hdt., Plat. 2. origin, birth, φύσει γεγονότες εὖ 
Hdt.; 9. νεώτερος Soph. ; so, τὴν φύσιν Xen. 111. 
ature! universe, Plat., Arist. IV. as a concrete 
term, creatures, animals (cf. φύστις), θνητὴ >. man- 
kind, Soph. ; πόντου εἰναλία >. the creatures of the 
sea, Id.; θήλεια φ. woman-kind, Xen.; of τοιαῦται 
φύσεις such creatures as these, Isocr. V. anature, 
kind, sort, βιοτῆς φύσις Soph. : species, Xen. vi. 
sex, Soph., Thuc. 

φυσίωσις, εως, 7, (φυσιόομαι) a being puffed up, in- 
fiation, N.T. 

φύσκη, 7, (φυσάω) a sausage or black-pudding, Ar. 

φυστή (sc. μᾶζα), 7, a kind of barley-cake, the dough 
being lightly mixed, not kneaded firmly, Anth.; 9. 
μᾶζα Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

φύστις, εως, 7, (φύω) a progeny, race, Aesch. 

φύταᾶλία, Ion. —in, ἢ, (φυτόν) a planted place, an 
orchard or vineyard, opp. to corn-land (ἄρουρα), 
Il. II. a plant, Anth. [νυ is made long in dac- 
tylic verses. | 

φύτάλμιος, ov, (φύω) producing, nourishing, foster- 
ing, φυτάλμιοι γέροντες fostering sires or aged parents, 
Aesch.; λέκτρα φ. the marriage bed, Eur. II. 
natural, by nature ; Soph. O.C. 150 should be pointed 
thus: ὃ ὃ ἀλαῶν ὀμμάτων! ἄρα καὶ ἦσθα φυτάλμιος 
δυσαίων ; woe for thy blind eyes! say wast thou thus 
miserable ὃν nature, from thy birth ? 

φύτεία, 7, (φυτεύω) a planting, Xen. Il. the 
growth of a plant, Id. ITI. a plant, N.T. 

φύτευμα, ατος, τό, a plant, Pind., Soph.; and 
φύὕτευτήριον, τό, α ῥίαγιέ ργοτυτι inanursery, Xen. 

a nursery or plantation, Dem.; and 

Φφύτευτός, ή, ov, verb. Adj. planted, produced, Plat. 
φύτεύω, f. cw: aor. 1 ἐφύτευσα :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐφυτεύ- 
θην, poet. 3 pl. φύτευθεν: pf. πεφύτευμαι: (φυ- 
τόν) : I. to plant trees, Od., Hdt., etc. :—absol., 
Hes., Xen. :—Med. to plant for oneself, Pind. 2. 
metaph. to beget children, Hes., Hdt., etc.; 6 φυτεύ- 
σας alone, the father, Soph., Eur., etc. ; of φυτεύσαν- 
tes the parents, Soph.: metaph., ὕβρις φυτεύει τύραν- 
νον Id. :—Pass. to spring from parents, τινος, ἔκ or 
ἀπό τινος Pind., Soph. 3. generally, to produce, 
bring about, cause, κακόν or κακὰ φ. Hom.; φ. πῆμα 
Soph. :—Pass., ὄλβος σὺν θεῷ φυτευθείς Id. a. 
to plant ground with fruit-trees, >. γῆν Thuc.; φ. 
ἄγρον Xen. :—Pass., γῆ πεφυτευμένη, opp. to ψιλή, 
Hdt., Dem. . 
φῦὕτικός, ή, όν, (φυτόν) of or belonging to plants, τὸ φ. 
the principle of vegetable life, Arist. 

φύτλη, ἡ, (iw) a stock, generation, Pind., Anth. 

φὕτο-εργός, όν, poet. for φυτουργός, Anth. 

φῦτόν, τό, (φύω) that which has grown, a plant, tree, 
Π., Hes., ete. IT. generally a creature, of men, 
Eur., Plat. 2. like ἔρνος, of men, a descendant, 
child, Eur., Theocr. 

φῦτός, ἡ, dv, verb. Adj. 
without art, Pind. 

φύτοσκἄφία, ἡ, gardening, Anth. From 

φῦτο-σκάφος [a], ov, (σκάπτω) digging round plants, 
φ. ἀνήρ a delver, gardener, Theocr. 


ce 


of φύω, shaped by nature, 


- ΦΥΏ: 


φυτοσπόρος --- φωρά, 


φὕτο-σπόρος, ον, planting :—metaph., ὁ put. a father, 
Soph. 

φῦτ-ουργός, όν, ("ἔργω) working at plants ; as Subst. 
Δ gardener, vinedresser, Anth. ΤΙ. metaph. 
begetting, Soph., Eur.: the author of a thing, Plat. 

φύτ-ώνῦμος, ον, named from a plant or tree, Anth. 

impf. ἔφνον, Ep. 3 sing. φύεν : f. φύσω [Ὁ]: aor. I 
ἔφυσα :—Med., f. φύσομαι: —intr. tenses of Act., pf. πέ- 
φῦκα, Ep. 3 pl. πεφύᾶσι, Ep. part. fem. τα. acc. 
pl. πεφυῶτας: plapf. ἐπεφύκειν, Ep. πεφύκειν, Ep. 3 pl. 
ἐπέφῦκον : aor. 2 ἔφῦν (as if from φῦμι), Ep. 3 sing. 
φῦ, 3 pl. ἔφυν (for ἔφῦσαν, which is also 3 pl. of aor. τὴ) 
3 sing. opt. φύη or φυίη, inf. φῦναι, Ep. φύμεναι, part. 
ovs.—Later we have an aor. 2 pass. ἐφύην, subj. Pua, 
-ᾖ, -ὥσι. 

A. trans., in pres., fut., and aor. 1 act., to bring 
forth, produce, put forth \eaves, etc., Hom., etc. ; so, 
τρίχας ἔφυσεν made the hair grow, Od.: of a country, 
φύειν καρπόν τε καὶ ἄνδρας Hdt. 2. of men, to beget, en- 
gender, generate, Lat. procreare, Eur., etc. ;—6 φύσας 
the κής father (opp. to 6 vs, the son, v. infr. 
B. 1. 2), Soph.; and of both parents, of φύσαντες 
“Eur.: metaph., ἥδ᾽ ἡμέρα φύσει σε will bring to light 
thy birth, Soph. 3 χρόνος φύει ἄδηλα Id. 8. οὗ per- 
sons in regard to themselves, φ. πώγωνα to grow or get 
a beard, Hdt. ; φ. πτερά Ar.: hence the joke in φύειν 
φράτερας, v. φράτηρ. 4. metaph., φρένας φύειν to 
get understanding, Soph.; δόξαν φύειν to form a high 

- opinion of oneself, Hdt. ΤΙ. absol. to put forth 
shoots, ἀνδρῶν γενεὴ Ἡ μὲν φύει ἡ δ᾽ ἀπολήγει one 
generation {5 putting forth scions, the other is ceasing 
to do so, Il.; δρύες φύοντι Theocr. 

B. Pass., with the intr. tenses of Act., viz. aor. 2, 
pf. and plapf., to grow, wax, spring up, arise, Od.; 
φύεται αὐτόματα ῥόδα Hdt.; so, τοῦ κέρα ἐκ κεφαλῆς 
ἑκκαιδεκάδωρα πεφύκει from his head gvew horns six- 
teen palms long, Il., Plat.; τῶν φύντων αἴτιος the cause 
of the things produced, Dem. 2. of men, to be be- 
gotten or born, most often in aor. 2 and pf., 6 λωφήσων 
ov πέφυκέ πω he that shall abate it zs not yet born, 
Aesch. ; μὴ φῦναι νικᾷ not to have been born were best, 
Soph. :—c. gen., φῦναι or πεφυκέναι τινός to be born 
or descended from any one, Aesch., etc.; ἀπό τινος 
Soph., etc. II. the pf. and sometimes the aor. 2 
take a pres. sense, to be so and so by nature, πέφυκε 
κακός, σοφός Trag., etc.; so, of καλῶς πεφυκότες 
Soph. :—then, simply, to be so and 5ο, ἔφυς μητὴρ 
θεῶν Aesch. ; ἁπλοῦς 6 μῦθος τῆς ἀληθείας ἔφυ Βατ. 2. 
c. inf. to be by nature disposed to do so and so, ἔφυν 
πράσσειν Soph.; φύσει μὴ πεφυκότα τοιαῦτα φωνεῖν 
not formed by nature so to speak, Id. ; πεφύκασι ἅμαρ- 
τάνειν Thuc. 3. with Preps., φῦναι ἐπὶ δακρύοις to 
be by nature prone to tears, Eur.; πεφυκὼς πρὸς ape- 
τήν Xen. 4. c. dat. to fall to one by nature, be 
one’s natural lot, πᾶσι θνατοῖς ἔφυ μόρος Soph., etc. 5. 
impers., ο, inf., it is natural to do, Arist. :—absol., 
ὡς πέφυκε as is natural, Xen. 

Φώκαια, 7, a city in Ionia, h. Hom., Hdt., etc. :—hence 

Φωκαιεύς, Att. Φωκᾶεύς, έως, 6, a Phccacan, Hdt., 
Thuc. 

:Φωκεύς, έως, ὁ, a Phocian, ll. (in Ep. gen. pl. Φωκήων), 
num, pl. Φωκέες Hdt., Φωκεῖς Thuc., Φωκῆς Soph., 


877 


gen. Φωκέων Aesch. ΤΙ. Φωκίς (sc. γῆ), ὁ, Phocis, 
on the Corinthian gulf, W. of Boeotia, Xen.; as Adj., 
Phocian, Trag. III, Adj. Φωκικός, ή, όν, Phocian, 
Dem. 

ΦΩ΄ΚΗ, ἢ, α seal, Od., Hdt. 

φωλάς, ddos, 7, = φωλεύουσα, lurking in a hole, Anth. ; 
of the bear, lying torpid in its cave, Theocr. 11. 
full of lurking places, Babr. 

φωλεός, 6, a hole, den, of lions, Βαῦτ.; of foxes, N. T. 
(Deriv. unknown.) Hence 

φωλεύω, to lurk in a hole or den, Theocr., Babr. 

φωνάεις, Dor. for φωνῄεις. 

φωνασκέω, f. now, to practise one’s voice, learn to 
sing or declaim, Dem. 

φωνασκία, ἡ, practice of the voice, declamation, Dem. 

φωνασκικός, ή, dv, of or for exercising the voice, >. 
ὄργανον a pitch-pipe, Plut. From 

φων-ασκός, 6, (ἀσκέω) one who exercises the voice, a 
singing-master, declaiming-master, Sueton. 

φωνέω, f. how, (φωνή) to produce a sound or tone: 1. 
properly of men, to speak loud or clearly, or simply to 
speak, Hom., etc. ;—c. acc. cogn., ima φωνήσασα 
making the voice sound, Od.; so, βέκος >. to utter 
the sound βέκος, Hdt.; so with neut. Adj., μέγιστα 
φωνέειν to have the loudest voice, Id. ; μέγα φ. Aesch.: 
—absol. to cry aloud, Soph. ; to sing, Theocr. 2. of 
animals, to utter their cries, Arist.; of the cock, to 
crow, Ν. Τ. 3. of a musical instrument, to sound, 
Eur.; but βροντὴ φ. it has a voice, is significant, 
Xen. II. c. acc. pers. to speak to, call to, ll.; ο. 
dat. to cry to, Ζεῦ ἄνα, σοὶ φωνῶ Soph. 2. to call 
by name, call, \d., N. Τ. 3. φ. τινα, c. inf., to com- 
mand one to do, σὲ φωνῶ μὴ συγκομίζειν Soph. EST, 
c. acc. rei, to speak or tell of, Aesch., Soph. 

φωνή, 7, (paw) a sound, tone, properly the sound of the 
voice, mostly of men, Lat. vox, Hom., etc.; of a battle- 
cry, Xen. ; φωνὴν ῥηγνύναι, Virgil’s rumpere vocem, to 
utter an articulate sound, Hdt., Ar.; φ. ἱέναι, Lat. 
vocem edere, Hdt., etc.: pl. ai φ. the tones of the 
voice, Plat.:—proverb., φωνῇ δρᾶν, of a blind man, 
Soph, 2. the voice or cry of animals, Od., Hdt., 
etc. 3. any articulate sound, as opp. to inarticu- 
late (ψόφος), Soph., etc. 4. of sounds from in- 
animate objects, φ. συρίγγων Eur.; ὀργάνων Plat. IT, 
the faculty of speech, discourse, Lat. sermo,Soph. 2. 
language, Lat. lingua, Hdt. 3. a kind of lan- 
guage, dialect, Aesch., Thuc., etc. III. a phrase, 
saying, τὴν Σιμωνίδου φ. Plat. Hence 

φωνήεις, Dor. -ἄεις [ἃ], εσσα, ev: πει. pl. contr. 
povavta:—uttering a voice or speech, endowed with 
speech, vocal, Hes., Eur.; βέλη (i.e. ἔπη) φωνᾶντα 
συνετοῖσι speaking to the wise, Pind.: of animals, 
endowed with speech, Xen. 2. of a song, sounding, 
Pind. 8, τὰ φωνήεντα (with and without γράμματα) 
vowels. 

φώνημα, τό, (φωνέω) a sound made, voice, Soph. 2. 
a thing spoken, speech, language, \d. 

φωνητός, ή, dv, (pwvew) to be spoken, Anth. 

$0’P, 6, gen. pwpds, a thief, Lat. fur, Hdt., etc. EE: 
φωρῶν λιμήν, a harbour near Athens, a little westward 
of Peirzeeus, used by smugglers, Dem. Hence 

φωρά, lon, φωρή, ἡ, a theft, Bion, Hence 


878 


φωράω, f. dow [a], to search after a thief or theft, search 
a house, Ar. 2. in Pass. to be detected, Dem.; with 
part., κλέπτης ὧν φωρᾶσθαι Dem. ; SO, κακὸς [dv] 
ἐφωράθη φίλοις Eur. :—also of things, 4 ἀργύριον ἐφωράθη 
ἐξαγόμενον money was discovered to be in course of 
exportation, Xen. 

φωριᾶμός, 7, a chest, trunk, coffer, esp. for clothes 
and linen, Hom. (Derivation unknown.) 

φωρίδιος, a, ον, poet. for φώριος, stolen, Anth. 


φώριος, ον, (φώρ) stolen: Tap. stolen goods,Luc. II. 
metaph. secret, clandestine, Theocr. 
ΦΩΣ, gen. φωτός, 6: dual φῶτε, φωτοῖν : pl. φῶτες, 


φωτῶν, φωσί: 
Hom., Trag. 


used by Poets, just like ἀνήρ, a man, 
II. a man, as opp. to a woman, 

Od., Soph. ; δύ᾽ οἰκτρὼ φῶτε, of a man and his wife, 

Eur. Ill. α man, opp. to a god, Il., Aesch. 

φῶς, τό, contr. for φάος, light, q.v. 

dus, ἡ, ‘pl: φῴδες, contr. from φωίς, α 


Vv. 
φωστήρ, Ώρος, 6, (pas) that which gives light, απ 


illuminator, Anth. :—oi φωστῆρες the lights of heaven, 
stars, Id., N. T. 

φωσ-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bringing or giving light, Eur., 
Ar.:—as Subst., 6 φωσφόρος (sc. ἀστήρ), the light- 
bringer, Lat. Lucifer, i.e. the morning-star, a name 
specially given to the planet Venus, Cic. 2. of the 
eye, Eur., Plat. Il. torch-bearing, epith. of certain 
deities, esp. of Hecaté, Eur. 

dwt-aywyds, όν, guiding with a light: φωταγωγός 
(sc. θύρα), ἢ, an opening for light, a window, Luc. 

φωτεινός, ή, dv, (pas) shining, bright, Xen. 

φωτίζω, f. Att. 16, to enlighten, illuminate : 
struct, teach, N.T. 
Ib. 3. to enlighten spiritually, 
baptize, Ib. Hence 

φωτισμός, 6, lamination, light, N.T. 


to in- 
2. to bring to light, publish, 
and then {ο 


X. 


κ. χ» Xt, τό, indecl., twenty-second letter of Gr. alpha- 
bet: as numeral, x’=600, ,x =600,000 : but in Inserr., 
X is the first letter of χίλιοι, αι, a, = 1000.—Changes 
of x, in the dialects: 1. Dor. for @, as ὄρνιχος for 
ὄρνιθος. 2. Jon. represented by κ, as δέκομαι κιθών 
for δέχομαι χιτών. 3. put before A to strengthen 
the sound, as χλαῖνα for λαῖνα, χλιαρός for λιαρό». 

The Poets in some words treated x as a double 
consonant, so that a short vowel before it becomes 
long, as in βρόχος, ἰᾶχή, laxéw (qq.v.), φαιδχίτων. 

χάδε, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of χανδάνω :---χαϑέειν, Ep. inf. 

XA’ZQ, to cause to retire, the Act. only in Ep. redupl. 
aor. 2 κέκἄδον, f. κεκἄδήσω -:---ἰο force to retire from, 
deprive of, τοὺς ψυχῆς κεκαδών Il. ; ἀριστῆας κεκαδήσει 
θυμοῦ καὶ ψυχῆς Od. 

B. Med. χάζομαι, Ep. impf. χάζετο, Ep. imper. 
χάζεο: f. χάσομαι, Ep. χάσσομαι: aor. 1 ἐχἄσάμην, 
Ep. 3 sing. χάσσατο, inf. χάσσασθαι, part. χασσά- 
μενος :—also κεκάδοντο (for κεχάδοντο) 3 pl. of a 
redupl. aor. 2 κεκαδόμην :—to give way, draw or shrink 
back, retire, 1]. 2. c. gen. to draw back or retire 
from, χάζεσθε μάχης Ib., etc.; so, x. ἐκ βελέων, ὑπ᾽ 
ἔγχεος Ib. ; οὐδὲ δὴν χάζετο ἀνδρός nor in truth was he 


φωράω a KATPH, 


(or {έ, the stone) far from the ne i.e. nearly hit 
him, Ib. 

χαίνω, v. χάσκω. 

ΧΑΊ ΟΣ [a], a, ον, genuine, true, good, Lacon. word 
in Ar.; so, xads, όν, χαοὶ of ἐπάνωθεν the good men 
of olden time, Theocr. 

χαιρηδών, όνος, 7, delectation, Com. word in Ar., 
formed after ἀλγηδών. 

χαίρην, Dor. for χαίρειν. 

χαίρω, (Root ΧΑΡ), 3 pl. imper. χαιρόντων: impf. Ep. 
χαῖρον, lon. χαίρεσκον: f. χαιρήσω, Ep. redupl. inf. 
κεχᾶρησέµεν, later also χαρῶ: aor. 1 ἐχάρησα: pf. 
κεχάρηκα, Ep. part. acc. κεχαρηότα :-- Μεά. (in same 
sense), f. xaphooua, Ep. kexdphoouwa:—Ep. 3 sing. 
aor. 1 χήρατο:--Ερ. redupl. 3 pl. aor. 2 κεχάροντο; 
opt. 3 sing. and pl. κεχάροιτο, ~olaro :—Pass. (in same 
sense), aor. 2 ἐχάρην [a], Ep. χάρην, part. _Xapeis : pf. 
κεχάρημαι, part. κεχαρµένος : plqpf. 3 sing. and pl. 
κεχάρητο, -ηντο. To rejoice, be glad, be delighted 
Hom., etc. ; x. θυμῷ or ἐν θυμῷ, x. φρεσὶν jar Id. :---ο. 
dat. rei, to rejoice at, be delighted with, take elie 
in a thing, Id., etc. ; so, χαίρειν ἐπί τινι Soph., Xen. : 

c. part., χαίρω τὸν μῦθον ἀκούσας I rejoice at νε 
heard, 1]. ; χαίρεις ὁρῶν Eur.; χαίρω φειδόμενος Ar. ;— 

with part. pres. χαίρω sometimes takes the sense of 
φιλέω, to be wont to do, χαίρουσι" χρεώμενοι Hadt., 

etc. II. with negat., ov χαιρήσεις thou wilt or 
shalt not rejoice, i.e. thou shalt not go unpunished, 
shalt repent it, Ar.; so in Hom., οὐδέ tw’ οἴω Τρώων 
χαιρήσειν Il.; so with an interrog., σὺ χαιρήσειν νομί- 
(εις; Plut.: v. inf. Iv. 2. III. imperat. χαῖρε, 
dual χαίρετον, pl. χαίρετε, is a common form of greet- 
ing, 1, at meeting, hail, welcome, Lat. salve, 
Hom., Att.; κῆρυξ ᾿Αχαιῶν, χαῖρε . . Answ. χαίρω 1 
accept the greeting, Aesch. 2. at taking leave and 
parting, fare-thee-well, Sarewell, good-bye, Lat. vale, 
Od., Att. 3. the notion of taking leave or parting 
appears also in the 3 pers. sing. χαιρέτω, have done 
with it, away with it, εἴτε ἐγένετο ἄνθρωπος εἴτε ἐστι 
δαίμων, χαιρέτω as to the question whether he was 
born a man or is a divinity, let it be put aside, Hdt. ; 
χαιρέτω βουλεύματα Eur. IV. part. ,Χαίρων, glad, 

joyful, delighted, Hom.; so, κεχαρηκώς Hdt. 2. 
joined with another Verb,° in the sense of safe, with 
impunity, Lat. impune, χαίρων ἀπαλλάττει Id.; 
with a negat., οὐ χαίρων, Lat. haud impune, to one’s 
cost, ov χαίροντες ἐμὲ γέλωτα θήσεσθε Id.; οὔ τι 
χαίρων ἐρεῖς Soph.: v. supr. I. 3. in same sense 
as imper. (supr. III), σὺ δέ μοι χαίρων ἀφίκοιο may’ st 
thou fave well and arrive, Od.; ἀλλ᾽ ἑρπέτω χαίρουσα 
let her go with a benison, Soph. V. the inf. is 
used to refer to the word χαῖρε as used in greeting 
(supr. 111. 1), χαίρειν δὲ τὸν κήρυκα προὐννέπω 1 bid 
the herald welcome, Id. :—at the beginning of letters 
the inf. stood alone (λέγει or κελεύει being omitted, as 
in Lat. S.=salutem, for 5. D.=salutem dicit), Κῦρος 
Κυαξάρῃ χαίρειν Xen. 2. in bad sense, like χαιρέτω, 
ἐᾶν χαίρειν τινά or τι to dismiss from one’s mind, put 
away from one, renounce, Hdt., Ar., etc.; πολλὰ xX. 
κελεύειν τινά Ar.; so ο. dat. pers., πολλὰ χαίρειν ξυμ- 
φοραῖς καταξιῶ Aesch.; φράσαι χαίρειν ᾿Αθηναίοισι Ar. 


} ΧΑΙΤΗ, ἢ, long, flowing hair, Hom. ; and in pl. of a 


χαιτήεις ---ΧΑ΄ΛΙΣ. 879 


single person, χαίτας πεξαμένη Il. 2. of a horse’s 

mane, [Ὁ. ; of alion’s mane, Lat. juba, Eur., Ar. 3. 
metaph. of trees, eaves, foliage, in pl., Theocr. 

χαιτήεις, Dor. χαιτάεις, εσσα, ev, with long flowing 
hair, Pind., Anth. 

χαίτωμα, ατος, τό, (as if from χαιτόω), a plume, Aesch. 

χᾶλά, ἡ, Dor. for χηλή. 

ΧΑ΄ΛΑΖΑ, ης, ἡ, hail, Lat. grando, 1]. ; pl. a hail- 
shower, hailstorm, Xen., Plat.; x. στρογγύλαι hail- 
stones, Ar.:—metaph. any pelting shower, ὀμβρία x. 
Soph. ; x. αἵματος Pind. Hence 

χἄλαζάω, to hail, Luc. ΤΙ. to have pimples or 
tubercles, Ar. 

χἄλαΐ-επής, és, hurling abuse as thick as hail, Anth. 

χἄλαζήεις, Dor. -άεις, εσσα, εν, (χάλαζα) like hail, 
φόνος x. murder thick as hail, Pind. 

XGAaivw, poét. for χαλάω 1. 4, Hes. 

χᾶλαργός, όν, Dor. for χηλαργό». 


χᾶλᾶρός, a, όν, (χαλάω) slack, loose, Thuc., Χεπ.; x.’ 


κοτυληδών a loose, supple joint, Ar.; x. ἁρμονίαι 

loose, languid, effeminate music, Plat. Hence 
χἅλᾶρότης, ητος, 7, slackness, looseness, Xen. 
χάλᾶσις, εως, 7, (χαλάω) a slackening, loosening, Plat. 

χάλασμα, ατος, τό, (χαλάω) a slackened condition : a 
gap in the line of battle, σύμμετρον ἔχειν x. to be placed 
at fitting 7ztervals, Plut. From 

Χᾶλαστραῖος, a, ον, of or from Chalastra on the Ther- 
maic gulf :--τὸ Χαλαστραῖον (sc. νίτρον), soda, found 
there, and used for purposes of cleansing, Plat. 

ΧΑ ΛΑΏ, f. χἄλάσω [ᾶ]: aor. 1 ἐχάλᾶσα, Ep. χάλασσα, 
Dor. part. χαλάξαις :—Pass., aor. 1 ἐχαλάσθην : pf. 
κεχάλασμαι: I. trans. to slacken, loosen, x. βιόν, 
τόξα to unstring the bow, Ἡ. Hom., Plat.: metaph., 
χ. τὴν ὀργήν Ar. 2. to let down, let sink, fall or 
droop, πτέρυγα χαλάξαις Pind.; χαλάσας τὸ μέτωπον 
having unbent the brow, Ατ.; δίκτυα x. Ν.Τ. 3. 
to let loose, loose, release, Aesch. :—absol. to let go, 
slacken one’s hold, \d. 4. nvias x. to slack the 
reins, Plat. 5. κλῇθρα or κλῇδας x. to loose the bars 
or bolts, i. 6. undo or open the door, Soph., Eur. ; also, 


πύλας μοχλοῖς χαλᾶτε Aesch. 6. to loosen or undo 
things drawn tightly together, Soph., Eur. :—Pass., 
πρὶν ἂν χαλασθῇ δεσμά Aesch. II. intr. to 
become slack or loose, Eur.; πύλαι χαλῶσι the gates 
stand open, Xen. :—metaph., c. gen., to have a remis- 
sion of, μανιῶν, κακῶν Aesch.; τῆς ὀργῆς Ar. 2, ο. 
dat., x. τινί to yield to any one, to be indulgent to 
him, Aesch. 3. absol. to remit, to grow slack, Plat. 
Χαλδαῖος, 6, a Chaldaean, Hat., etc. 11. an 


astrologer, caster of nativities, Cic., etc. 

χαλεπαίνω, f. -ἄνῶ : aor. 1 ἐχαλέπηνα :—Pass., aor. 1 
ἐχαλεπάνθην : (χαλεπός) :—to be severe, sore, grievous, 
like Lat. ingravescere, of storms, Hom. 2. mostly 
of persons, to be violent, sorely angry, savage, 1]., 
Att. :—c. dat. to be angry with others, Hom., etc. ; so, 
x. ἐπί τινι Od. ; πρός τινα Xen. :—also c. dat. pers. et 
rei, X. τινὶ τοῖς εἰρημένοις to be angry with him for his 
words, Id. Il, to provoke to anger, Arist. :—Pass. 


to be provoked, Xen. ITI. in Pass. also, to be 
treated harshly, Plat. 
XAAENO’S, ή, dv, Lat. dificilis : 1. hard to bear, 


painful, sore, grievous, Hom., Hdt., Att. ; [θώρακες] 


δύσφοροι καὶ x., of ill-fitting cuirasses, Xen.: τὸ χαλε- 
πὸν τοῦ πνεύματος the severity of the wind, Id.; τὰ 
χαλεπά hardships, sufferings, Id. 2. hard to do 
or deal with, difficult, Ar., Thuc., etc. ; χαλεπὸν 6 βίος 
life is a hard thing, Xen. :—c. inf., χαλεπή τοι ἐγὼ 
ἀντιφέρεσθαι-- χαλεπόν ἐστί μοι ἀντιφέρεσθαί σοι, Il. ; 
so, χαλεπὸν δέ τ᾽ ὀρύσσειν [τὸ μῶλυ] Οά. ; x. προσπολε- 
μεῖν ὃ βασιλεύς Isocr. :---χαλεπόν [ἐστι], ο. inf., ’tis 
hard, difficult to do, Hom. 3. dangerous, Od., 
Thuc. 4. of ground, difficult, rugged, Thuc., Xen. ; 
χ. χωρίον a place difficult to take, Xen. IT. of 
persons, hard to deal with, harsh, severe, stern, strict, 
Od. ; χαλεπώτερος a more bitter enemy, Thuc.; χαλε- 
πώτατοι most difficult to deal with, most dangerous 
or troublesome, Id.:—of judges, severe, Hdt.,Dem. 2. 
of savage animals, Xen. 3. ill-tempered, angry, 
testy, Ατ.; ὀργὴν χαλεπός Hat. 

B. Adv. χαλεπῶς, hardly, with difficulty, Lat. 
aegre, διαγνῶναι x. ἦν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον ’twas difficult to 
distinguish, 1]. ; x. εὑρίσκειν, opp. to ῥᾳδίως μανθάνειν, 
Isocr.; οὐ or μὴ χαλ. without much ado, Thuc. 2. 
hardly, scarcely, δοκέω x. ἂν Ἕλληνας Πέρσῃσι μάχε- 
σθαι Hdt.; x. ἂν πείσαιμι Plat. 8. x. ἔχεις χαλεπόν 
ἐστι, Thuc., Xen. 4. painfully, miserably, χαλε- 
πώτερον, -ώτατα ζῆν Plat.; ἐν τοῖς χαλεπώτατα διάγειν 
to live 7x the utmost misery, Thuc. IT. of per- 
sons, harshly, severely, Eur., Thuc., etc. :—x. φέρειν 
τι, like Lat. aegre ferre, Thuc.: often in the phrase x. 
ἔχειν, to be angry, Xen.; x. ἔχειν τινὶ ἐπί τινι to be 
angry with a person for a thing, Dem.; x. διακεῖσθαι 
πρός τινα Plat. 2. x. ἔχειν, also,=Lat. male se 
habere, \d. 

χἄλεπότης, ητος, H, (χαλεπός) difficulty, ruggedness, 
Thuc. II. of persons, difficulty, harshness, 
rigour, severity, Id., etc. 2. ill-temper, vice, of 
a horse, Xen. 

χἄλέπτω, f. ww, Causal of χαλεπαίνω, to oppress, 
depress, crush, Od., Hes. II. Pass., χαλεφθείς 
τινι enraged at one, Theogn. III. intr. to be 
angry, vexed at, τινί Bion. 

χἄλί-κρητος, ον, poét. for ἄκρατος, unmixed, Archil. 

χἄλινάγωγέω, to guide with or as with a bridle, to 
bridle, Luc., N. Τ. From 

XaAtv-aywyds, όν, guiding as with a bridle. 

χαλῖνο-ποιική (sc. τέχνη), 7, bvidle-making, Arist. 

XA*AINO’S, 6, α bridle, bit, Il.; χαλινὸν ἐμβαλεῖν 
γναθοῖς Eur.:—of the horse, χαλινὸν οὐκ ἐπίσταται 
φέρειν Aesch. ; x. δέχεσθαι Xen. ; x. ἐνδακεῖν to champ 
the bit, Plat. :—of the rider, τὸν x. διδόναι to give a 
horse the rein, Xen.; ὀπίσω σπᾶν Plat. 2. metaph. 
of anything which curbs or restrains, of an anchor, 
Pind. ; χαλινοῖς ἐν πετρίνοισι, of Prometheus bound to 
the rock, Aesch. II. generally, a strap or thong, 
Eur. Hence 

χἄλινόω, f. dow, to bridle or bit a horse, Xen. Hence 

χἄλίνωσις, ews, ἢ, a bridling, Xen. 

χἄλινωτήρια (sc. ὅπλα), τά, cables or ropes to moor 
ships to the shore, Eur. 

ΧΑ΄ΛΙΞ [ᾶ], ἵκος, 6 and 7, a small stone, pebble, in pl., 
Luc.,. etc. 2. as collect. in sing., gravel, rubble, 
used in building, Thuc.; so also in pl., Ar. 

ΧΑ΄ΛΙΣ [ᾶ], τος, 6, sheer wine, Lat. merum, Hippon. 


880 


χἄλιφρονέω, f. jow, to be lightminded, Od.; and 

χἄλιφροσύνη, ἡ, levity, thoughtlessness, Od. From 

χἄλί-φρων, ονος, 6, ἡ, (χάλις) light-minded, thought- 
less, Od. 

χαλκ-άρμᾶτος, ov, (ἅρμα) with brasen chariot, Pind. 

χάλκ-ασπις, 150s, 6, ἡ, with brasen shield, Pind., 
Soph.:—of one mae ran the armed footrace, Pind. 

χαλκ-έγχης, es, (ἔγχος) with brasen lance, Eur. 

χαλκεία, 7, smith’s work, opp. to τεκτονική (joiner’s 
work), Plat. 

χαλκεῖον, Ion. -ἤιον, τό, a smith’s shop, forge, smithy, 
Hdt., Plat. 11.--χαλκίον, a copper, caldron, 
Hdt., Plat. 2. a metal reflector in a lamp, Xen. 

χάλκειος and χαλκήιος, η, ov, Ep. for χάλκεος, of 
copper or bronze, brasen, Hom.; χαλκήιος δόμος, ΞΞ 
χαλκεῖον, a forge, Od. ; χάλκειον γένος, of the Age of 
brass, Hes. 

χαλκ-έλᾶτος, ον, poét. for χαλκήλατος, Pind. 

χαλκ-εμβολάς, ddos, poét. fem. of sq., Eur. 

χαλκ-έμβολος, ov, (ἔμβολος) with brasen beak: as the 
name of a special kind of ship, Plut. 

χαλκ-εντής, ές, (ἔντεα) brass-armed, Pind. 

χαλκεο-θώραξ, Ion. -θώρηξ, nos, 6, ἡ, 
breastplate, 1]. 

χαλκεο-κάρδιος, ov, with heart of brass, Theocr. 

χαλκεο-μήστωρ, 6, skilled in arms, Eur. 

χαλκεό-πεζος, ον, (πέζα) brass-footed, Anth. 

χαλκέ-οπλος, ov, (ὅπλον) with arms of brass, Eur. 

χάλκεος, έα, Ion. --έη, cov, also χάλκεος, ov: Att. χαλ- 
KOUS, ἢ, οὖν: (χαλκός) :—of copper or bronze, brasen, 
Lat. aeneus, aheneus, Hom., etc.; x. Zevs a bronze 
statue of Zeus, Hdt. ; 7 χαλκῆ ᾿Αθηνᾷ Dem.; χάλκεον 
ἱστάναι τινά (ν. ἵστημι A. 111). b. x. ἀγών a contest for 
a shield of brass, Pind. 2. metaph. drasen, i.e. 
stout, strung, χάλκεον ἦτορ, a heart of brass, Il.; ow 
χ. Ib.; x. ὕπνος, i.e. the sleep of death, Virg. ferreus 
somnus, Ib. IT. as Subst., v. χαλκοῦς. 

χαλκεο-τευχής, és, (τεῦχος) armed in brass, Eur. 

χαλκεό-φωνος, ov, (φωνή) with voice of brass, i.e. 
strong and clear, Π., Hes. 

χάλκευμα, ατος, τό, (χαλκεύω) anything made of brass, 
e.g. an axe or sword, Aesch. 

χαλκεύς, έως, 6: pl. χαλκεῖς, Att. —js, Ep. --ες, acc. 
χαλκέας :—a worker in copper, a smith, opp. to τέκτων 
(a joiner), 1]. 2. generally, a worker in metal, a 
smith, Od., Hdt., etc. 

χαλκευτής, οὔ, 6, -- χαλκεύς, Anth. 

χαλκευτικός, ή, ὄν, (χαλκεύς) of or for the smith’s art, 
Xen. IT. of persons, skilled in metal-working, 
14. :-—# -κή (sc. τέχνη), the smith’s art or trade, ld. 

χαλκευτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. wrought of metal, wrought, 
Anth. From 

χαλκεύω, f. cw, (χαλκός) to make of copper or (gener- 
ally) of metal, to forge, Ἡ., Soph., etce.:—Med. to 
forge for oneself, Theogn., Ar. :—Pass. to be wrought 
or forged, Ar. ΤΙ. absol. to be a smith, work as 
a smith, ply the hammer, \d., Thuc. ; τὸ χαλκεύειν 
the smith’s art, Xen. 

χαλκέων, ὦ ὤνος, ὁ, Ep. for χαλκεῖον, a forge, smithy, Od. 

χαλκηδών, ό ὄνος, ἢ, a precious stone, chalcedony, N.T. 
(Deriv. unknown.) 

χαλκήιον, χαλκήιος, V. χαλκεῖον, χάλκειος. 


with brasen 


~ cymbals, Pind. 


χαλιφρονέω ---- ΧΑΛΚΟΣ, 


χαλκ-ήλᾶτος, ον, (ἐλαύνων of beaten brass, Aesch., Eur. 

χαλ-κήρης; es, gen. eos, (ἀραρίσκω) fitted with brass, 
tipped with brass, of arms, Il, 

Χαλκὶδεῖς, οἱ, ν. Χαλκίς. 

Χαλκῖδικός, ή, dv, of or from Chalcis, Hdt., Ar. 

χαλκί-οικος, ov, dwelling in a brasen house, epith. of 
Athena at Sparta, from the brasen shrine in which her 
statue stood, Eur., Thuc. 

χαλκίον, τό, a copper vessel, a copper, caldron, kettle, 
pot, Ar., Xen. 2. a cymbal, Theocr. 3. a 
copper ticket given to the dicasts, Dem. 4. a piece 
of copper money, a copper, Ar, : 

χαλκίς, ίδος, ἡ, -Ξ- κύμινδις, 1]. 

Χαλκίς, (Sos, 7, Chalcis in Euboea, said to have its name 
from neighbouring copper-mines, Il., Hes. :—the 
people were Χαλκιδεῖς, Ion. —¢es, acc. --έας, Hdt., Ar. 

χαλκο-άρης [a], es, gen. eos, poét. form of χαλκ-ήρης, 
brass-armed, Pind. 

χαλκο-βᾶρής, és, gen. dos, (βάρος) heavy or loaded with 
brass, Hom. :—also fem. χαλκοβάρεια (as if from 
χαλκόβαρυς), Id. 

χαλκο-βᾶτής, ές, gen. έος, (βαίνω) standing on brass, 
with brasen base, or with fioor of brass, χαλκοβατὲς 
δῶ, of the house of Zeus, Hom. 

χαλκο-βόας, ov, 6, = χαλκεόφωνος, Soph. 

χαλκο-γένειος, ov, (γένειον) =sq., Anth. 

χαλκό-γενυς, v, with teeth of brass, Pind. 

χαλκο-γλώχῖν, ἴνος, 6,7, with point or barb of brass, 1]. 

χαλκο-δαίδᾶλος, ον, working i in brass, Anth. 

χαλκο-δάμᾶς, αντος, 6, 7, subduing, i.e. sharpening, 
brass, Pind. 

χαλκό-δετος, ov, brass-bound, Trag. 

χαλκο-θώραξ, ἄκος, ὁ, ἡ, Ξ-χαλκεοθώραξ, Soph. 

χαλκο-κνήμῖς, ἴδος, δ, ἡ, brass-greaved, ll. 

χαλκο-κορυστής, οὔ, 6, armed or equipt with brass, 1]. 

χαλκό-κροτος, ov, sounding with brass, i. e. with brasen 

: of horses, drasen-hoofed, Ar. 11. 
Ξχαλκήλατος, Eur, 

χαλκο-λίβᾶνον, τό, an uncertain word in Ν.Τ. com- 
monly taken to mean fixe brass. 

χαλκο-μίτρας, ov, 6, with girdle of brass, Pind. 

χαλκό-νωτος, ον, brass-backed, Eur. 

χαλκο-πᾶγής, és, (πή ἤγνυμιΣ made of brass, Anth. 

χαλκο-πάρῃος, Dor. -πάρᾷος, ov, with cheeks or sides 
of brass, of helmets, Hom. ; of a javelin, Pind. 

χαλκό-πεδος, ov, (πέδον) with floor of brass, Pind. 

χαλκό-πλευρος, ον, (πλευρά) with sides of brass, 
TUT MUA χαλκ., of a cinerary urn, Soph. 

SS we. és, gen. έος, armed all in brass, Eur. - 

χαλκό-πληκτος, Dor. -πλακτος, ov, (πλήσσω) smiting 
with brasen edge or = χαλκήλατος, Soph. 

χαλκό-πους, 6, 7, of horses, to express the solid strength 
of their hoofs, drass-hoofed, Il.; x. Ἐρινύς, to express 
her untiring pursuit, Soph. ; χαλκόποια ὀδός, simply, 
the threshold of brass, \d. 

χαλκό-πῦλος, ov, (πύλη) with gates of bronze, Hdt.; 
χαλκ. θεά, epith. of Athena, Eur. 

χαλκο-πώγων, wos, 6,=Lat. Ahenobarbus, Plut. 

ΧΑΛΚΟ΄Σ, οὔ, 6, copper, Lat. aes, Hom., ete. ; called 
in reference to its colour, ἐρυθρός, 1]. :—copper was 
the first metal wrought for use, tots δ᾽ ἦν χάλκεα μὲν 
τεύχη χάλκεοι δέ τε οἶκοι, χαλκῷ δ᾽ ἐργάζοντο, μέλας 


χαλκοστέφανος — χάραγμα. 


δ᾽ οὐκ ἔσκε σίδηρος Hes. :—hence χαλκός came to be 
used for metal in general; and, when men learnt to 
work iron, χαλκός was used for σίδηρος, and χαλκεύς 
came to mean a blacksmith. χαλκός also meant bronze 
(i. 6. copper alloyed with tin), not brass (1. 6. copper 
alloyed with zinc, which was a later invention), and 
this was its sense when applied to arms. =F. 
anything made of brass or metal, as a spear, sword, 
knife, etc., Il. ; χαλκὸν ζώννυσθαι of a warrior girding 
on his armour, Ib., etc. 2. of vessels, a copper, 
caldron, urn, Hom., etc. 3. of a brasen mirror, 
Anth. 4. a copper coin, like χαλκοῦς 11, Id. 

χαλκο-στέφᾶνος, ov, brass-crowned, τέμενος Anth. 

χαλκό-στομος, ov, (στόμα) with brasen mouth, x. κώ- 
δων Τυρσηνική, i.e. a trumpet, Soph. 11. with 
edge or point of brass, Aesch. 

χαλκό-τευκτος, ον, made of brass, Eur. 

χαλκό-τοξος, ov, (τόξον) armed with brasen bow, Pind. 

χαλκοτορέω, to work or form of brass, Anth. From 

χαλκό-τορος, ον, (τείρω) wrought of brass, Pind. 

χαλκο-τύπος [Ὁ], 6, (τύπτω) a worker in copper, copper- 
smith, Xen.; a ith, Dem. II. proparox. as 
Adj. χαλκότῦπος, ov, pass. struck with brass, inflicted 
with brasen arms, 1]. 

χαλκουργικός, ή, όν, of or for a coppersmith: ἣ --κή 
(sc. τέχνη) the art of working in brass or bronze, Arist. 

χαλκ-ουργός, όν, ὁ, (*€pyw), a coppersmith, Luc. 

χαλκοῦς, 7, ody, Att. contr. from χάλκεος, Soph., 
etc. II. as Subst. χαλκοῦς, 6, a copper coin, 3 an 
obol, somewhat less than a farthing, Dem., etc. 
χαλκο-φάλᾶρος, ον, (φάλαρα) adorned with brass, Ar. 
χαλκόφϊ, Ep. gen. of χαλκός. 

χαλκο-χάρμης, ov, 6, (xapun) fighting in brass, i.e. in 
brasen armour, Pind. 

χαλκο-χίτων [1], wos, 6, , brass-clad, Il, 

χαλκό-χῦτος, ov, cast in bronze, Anth. 

χαλκόω, f. dow, (χαλκός) to make in bronze, Anth. :— 
Pass., χαλκωθείς clad in brass, Pind. Hence 

χάλκωμα, aros, τό, anything made of bronze or copper, 
a brass utensil, vessel, instrument, Ar., Xen.: the 
brasen beak of a ship, Plut. 

Χἄλυβδικός, ή, όν, Chalybian : 
Eur. From 
χάλυβος, ὁ,-- χάλυψ, Aesch., Eur. 

Χάλυψ [a], ὕβος, ὁ, one of thie nation of the Chalybes 
in Pontus, famous for the preparation of steel, Hdt., 
etc.; of σιδηροτέκτονες Χάλυβες Aesch. ΤΙ. as 
appellat., χάλυψ, hardened iron, steel, 1d., Soph. 

χἄμάδϊς, Adv., Ep. for χαμᾶζε (as οἴκαδις for οἴκαδε), to 
the ground, on the ground, 1]., Aesch. 

χᾶμαζε, Adv. (χαμαί) to the ground, on the ground, 
Lat. humi, Hom., Eur., Ar. 

χᾶμᾶθεν, Adv. (xauat) from the ground, Hadt., Ar. 

XAMAI [a], Adv. ox the earth, on the ground, Lat. 
HUMTIT, Hom., Hdt., Att. 2. metaph., χ. καλύπτειν 
to bury wnderground, Pind. ; x. ἔρχεσθαι to be humble, 
modest, Luc. IL. -- χαμᾶζε, χαμάδις, Π., Eur. 

χἄμαι-γενής, és, gen. dos, (γίγνομαι) earth-born, Hes., 
Pind. 

χἄμαι-εύνης, ov, 6, (εὐνή) lying, sleeping on the ground, 
Il. :—fem. xapat-evvds, άδος, Od. 

χἅᾶμαί-ζηλος, ον, seeking the ground, low-growing, 


Χαλυβδικόν, τό, steel, 


881 


dwarf, x. φυτά Arist. :--- χαμαίζηλος (sc. δίφρος), ὃ, a 
low seat, stool, Plat. ΤΙ. metaph. of low estate, Eve. 

χᾶμαικοιτέω, f. How, to lie on the ground, Luc. From 

χᾶμαι- κοίτης, ου, ὁ, (κοίτη) -- Ξ χαμαιεύνης, Soph. 

χᾶμαι- «λεχής, ἔς, gen. έο5, (λέχος) = χαμαιεύνης, Anth. 

χᾶμαι-λέων, οντος, 6, the chameleon, a kind of lizard 
known for changing is colour, Arist., Plut. 

χἄμαι-πετής, és, (πίπτω) falling to the ground, Eur. ; 
χ. φόνος blood that has fallen on the earth, \d.; 
χαμαιπετεῖς ἔκεισθε ye were lying prostrate, Aesch. 2. 
lying on the ground, Plat. 3. on the ground, εὐνή 
Eur. 4. Adv. --τῶς, along the ground, like a goose’s 
flight, Luc. II. metaph. falling to the ground, 
1. 6. coming to naught, Pind. 2. grovelling, low, 
of style, Luc. 

χᾶμαιτύπεῖον, τό, a brothel, Luc. From 

χᾶμαι-τύπη [0], 7, (τύπτω) a harlot. 

χἄμ-ερπής, ές, zen. €os, (ἕρπω) creeping on the ground, 
grovelling, Anth. 

χἄμ-εύνη, 7, a bed on the ground, pallet-bed, Aesch., 
Eur.: generally, a bedstead, Ar. From 

χἄμεύνιον, τό, Dim. of χαμεύνη, Plat. 

χἄμευνίς, ίδος, 7,=foreg., Theocr. 

χἄμηλός, ή, όν, (χαμαί) on the ground, creeping, Anth. : 
of a horse’s hoofs, Xen. 2. diminutive, trifling, 
Anth. ; χαμηλὰ πνέων one of a low spirit, Pind. 

χἀμῖν, Dor. crasis for kal ἡμῖν. 

χᾶμόθεν, Adv. =xapadev, Xen. 

χάμψαι, οἱ, Egyptian name for κροκόδειλοι, Hat. 

χάν, ἢ; Dor. for χήν, a goose. 

χᾶν, crasis for καὶ ἃ ἄν. 

Χαναναῖος, a, ov, a Canaanite or (more correctly) 
Chanaanite, N. T. 

χᾶνας, Dor. for χῆνας, acc. pl. of χήν. 

χανδάνω (Root XAA) : f. χείσομαι :—aor. 2 ἔχἄδον, 4 
χάδον, inf. χαδέειν: pf. with pres. sense, κέχανδα: 
sing. plapf. κεχάνδει :—to take in, hold, νομών 
contain, λέβης τέσσαρα μέτρα κεχανδώς ἃ caldron con- 
taining four measures, ll. ; οὐκ ἐδυνήσατο πάσας αἴγια- 
Ads νῆας χαδέειν the beach could not hold all the ships, 
Ib. ; Ἥρῃ δ᾽ οὐκ ἔχαδε στῆθος χόλον the breast of Hera 
could not contain her rage, Ib.; ws of χεῖρες ἐχάνδανον 
as much as his hands could hold, Od. II. metaph. 
to be capable, ἤυσεν ὅσον κεφαλὴ χάδε Il. ; κεκραξόμεσθά 
γ᾽ ὁπόσον ἣ φάρυγξ ἂν χανδάνῃ Ar. Hence 

χανδόν, Δάν. with mouth wide open, greedily, Od., Luc. 

χᾶνεῖν, aor. 2 inf. of χάσκω :— χάνοι, 3 sing. opt. 

XA’OX, cos, Att. ους, τό, chaos, the first state of the 
universe, Hes., etc. 2. infinite space, the expanse, 
Ar. 3. the nether abyss, infinite darkness, Anth. 

χᾶός, όν, ν. χάϊο». 

χᾶρά, ἤ, (χαίρω) joy, delight, Trag. » ete. 3—but ο. gen. 
objecti, joy in or ata thing, Eur. ; Képrouos θεοῦ x. a 
joy sent by some eva to grieve my heart, Id. Xap 
with joy, Aesch.; so, χαρᾶς ὕπο Id.; σὺν χαρᾷ 
Soph. πας ἃ jay; of persons, N. T 

χάραγμα, aros, τό, (χαράσσω) any mark engraven or 
imprinted, x. ἐχίδνης the serpent’s mark, i.e. its 
bite, Soph. ο) τὸ x. τοῦ θηρίου the mark of the beast, 
N.T.; x. τέχνης carved work, 10. ; τὸ x. τοῦ νομίσμα- 
τος the impress on the coin, Plut.: 4050}. an inscrip- 
tion, Anth. 

3 L 


882. 


χἄράδρα, Ion. χαράδρη, 7, (χαράσσω) a mountain- 
stream, a torrent, which cuts itself (χαράσσει) a way 
down the mountain-side, I]. :—hence, a loud, brawling 
voice is compared to the φωνὴ χαράδρας, Ar. τσ 8 
the bed of a torrent, a gully, ravine, Ἡ., etc. 2. 
a conduit for carrying rain-water off a road, Dem. 

ο λοθδρώία, ης, ἡ»-ε χαράδρα, Anth. 

χᾶραδριός, 6, a yellowish bird dwelling in clefts (χαρά- 
δραι), perh. the curlew, Ar.: χαραδριοῦ βίον ζῆν, of a 
glutton, Plat. 

χἄραδρόομαι, pf. κεχαράδρωμαι : aor. 1 ἐχαραδρώθην : 
(χαράδρα): Pass. :—to be broken into clefts by moun- 
tain- streams, to be intersected by ravines, Hat. 
χᾶρᾶκο-ποιία, ἢ» the making of a vallum, Polyb. 
χᾶρᾶκόω, ἔξ. dow, to fence by a palisade, fortify, 
Aeschin., Plut. 

χᾶρακτήρ, ρος, 6, (χαρᾶσσω) a mark engraved or im- 
pressed, the impress or stamp on coins and seals, Eur. ; 
εὐδοξίας χαρακτῆρα τοῖς ἔργοις ἐπέβαλεν set a stamp of 
good repute upon them, Isocr. 2. metaph. the mark 
impressed (as it were) on a person or thing, a dis- 
tinctive mark, characteristic, character, x. “γλώσσης 
of a particular language or dialect, Hdt.; of persons, 
6 x τοῦ προσώπου Id.; ἀνδρῶν οὐδεὶς x. ἐμπέφυκε 
σώματι no outward mark has been set by nature on 
the person of men, Eur.; φανερὸς x. ἀρετᾶς Id. 
χἄρακτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of χαράσσω, notched, toothed, 
like a saw or file, Anth. 

χἄράκωμα, ατος, τό, (χαρακόω) a place paled round, an 
entrenched camp, Xen., Plut. 11. a palisade, ram- 
part, Pat: vallum, Xen., Dem. 

χἄράκωσις, ἢ; a palisading, Lycurg., Plut. 

χάραξ, ἄκος, 6, also ἡ, (χᾶράσσω). a pointed stake: 
esp., I. a vine-prop or pole, Ar., Thuc. i. 
a pale, used in entrenchments, Ar., Dem. 2. col- 
lectively, = χαράκωμα 11, Dem., Polyb. 

χἄράσσω, Att. -ττω (Root XAPAK) : Ε. ἕω :—to make 
sharp or pointed, sharpen, whet, He. 2. to fur- 
nish with notches or teeth, like a saw, Arist. :—Pass., 
σκύταλον Kex. ὄζοις a staff jagged or rugged with 
branches, Theocr.: metaph., [ὄμμα] ἠλεμάτοις ἀκτῖσι 
χαράσσεται sparkles with Ελίσε lights, of the effect pro- 
duced by painting the eye- -lids, Anth. 3. metaph. 
in Pass., κεχαραγμένος τινί exasperated at any one, 
Hdt.; κείνῳ τόδε μὴ χαράσσου be not angry at him 
for this, Eur. 11. to cut into furrows, cut, 
scratch, Pind. :—Pass., κέκοπται καὶ χαράσσεται πέδον 
Aesch. 1ΤΙ. to engrave, inscribe, Theocr., Anth. 

χἄρῆναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of χαίρω. 

χᾶρϊ-δότης, ου, 6,=sq., of Bacchus, Plut. 

χᾶρϊ-δώτης, ου, 6, Foy-giver, h. Hom. 

χᾶρίεις, χαρίεσσα, χαρίεν (not χάριεν, v. inf. Iv): gen. 
χαρίεντος, dat. --εντι: (χάρις) :—graceful, beautiful, 
lovely, Hom. ΤΙ. in Att. graceful, elegant, ac- 
complished, ot χαρίεντες men of taste and refine- 
ment, men of education, Isocr., Plat. 2. so of 
things, graceful, elegant, neat, pretty, Ar., Plat. ; 
—iron., χαρίεν γάρ, εἰ . . it would be a pretty thing, 
ας ea; III. Adv. χαριέντῳς, gracefully, 
elegantly, neatly, daintily, cleverly, Plat. 2. 
kindly, courteously, Isocr. IV. the neut. as 
Adv., when it was written proparox. χάριεν, Ar., Plat. 


χαράδρα —XAPR: 


χἄριεντίζομαι, f. Att. ιοῦμαι: Dep. :—fo be witty, to 
jest, Lat. festive logui, σπουδῇ χαριεντίζεσθαι to jest 
in earnest, Plat. Hence 
χἄριεντισμός, 6, wittiness, wit, Plat. 
χᾶρι- εργός, όν, elegantly working, artistic, Anth. 
χἄρίζομαι, f. ίσομαι, Att. ιοῦμαι: aor. 1 ἐχαρισάμην : = 
Pass., f. χαρισθήσομαι, and aor. 1 ἐχαρίσθην, in pass. 
sense: pf. κεχάρισμαι in act. and in pass. sense: 
(χάρις) :—to say or do something agreeable to a person, 
shew him favour or kindness, to oblige, gratify, favour, 
humour, Lat. gratificari, c. dat. pers., Hom., Hdt., 
Att. :—absol. to make oneself agreeable, court favour, 
comply, Aesch., Dem.; c. dat. modi, μή μοι ψεύδεσσι 
χαρίζεο do not court favour with me dy lies, Od. ; 
τῷ αὐτῷ by the same arts, Thuc. 2. in Att. to 
gratify or indulge a humour or passion, like Lat. 77- 
dulgere, θυμῷ. ϑορῇ. ; γλώσσῃ Eur.; εἰς. 3. to 
humour another in argument, i.e. let him have the 
best of it, Plat. ΤΙ. c. acc. rei, to offer willingly, 
give cheerfully, give freely, Hom., Hdt., Att. 2. 
c. gen. partit. to give freely of a thing, x. ἀλλοτρίων 
Od.; χαριζομένη παρεόντων giving freely of such 
things as were ready, Ib. 3. c. acc. pers. to give 
up as a favour, i.e. not after lawful trial, N. T., 
Plut. 4. to forgive, Lat. condonare, N. 1. ΤΤΤ. 
Pass. to be pleasing, agreeable, τοῖσι Ἐὐβοέεσσι ἐκεχά- 
ριστο it was done to please the Euboeans, Hdt. ; 
ταῦτα μὲν οὖν μνήμῃ κεχαρίσθω Plat. :—Adv. κεχα- 
ρισμένως, Ar. \ 
χάριν, ν. χάρις VI. 1. 
χἄριξῇ, Dor. for χαρίσει, 2 sing. fut. of χαρίζοµαι. 
ΧΆΡΙΣ [ἅ], 7, gen. χάρῖτος: acc. χάριν and χάριτα: 
pl. χάριτες : dat. χάρισι, poét. χάρισσι or χαρίτεσσι : 
(χαίρω) : Grace, Lat. gratia: I. outward 
grace or favour (as we say well or all favoured) » grace, 
loveliness, Hom., εἰς. ; τῷγε χάριν κατεχεύατ᾽ ᾿Αθήνη 
over him Athena ‘shed grace, Od.; of persons, pl. graces, 
charms, \b., etc. :—more rarely of things, ἔργοισι χάριν 
καὶ κῦδος ὀπάζειν Ib. ; ἢ τῶν λόγων x. Dem, 11. 
grace or favour felt, whether on the part of the Doer 
or the Receiver : 1. on the part of the Doer, gvace, 
graciousness, kindness, goodwill, τινός for or towards 
one, Hes., Thuc., etc. 2. on the part of the Receiver, 
the sense of favour received, thankfulness, thanks, 
gratitude, ll. ; τινός for a thing, οὐδέ τίς ἐστι χάρις 
μετόπισθ᾽ εὐεργέων Od. ; ο. inf., οὔ τις χάρις ἦεν μάρ- 
νασθαι one has no thanks for fighting, Il.; χάριν εἰδέναι 
τινί to acknowledge a sense of favour, feel grateful, 
Ib., Hdt., Att. :---χ. ἔχειν τινί τινος to feel gratitude 
to one for a thing, Hdt., Att.; x. ὀφείλειν to owe 
gratitude, be beholden, Soph. ; χάριν κατατίθεσθαί τινι 
to lay up a store of gratitude with a person, 1. 6. earn 
his thanks, Hdt., etc. ; χάριν λαμβάνειν τινός to receive 
thanks from one, Soph.; so, κτᾶσθαι χάριν Id.; x. 
κομίσασθαι Thuc. 3. “favour, influence, aS opp. 
to force, χάριτι πλεῖον ἢ φόβῳ Id. EE: ἃ 
favour done or returned, a grace, kindness, boon, 
χάριν φέρειν τινί to RRS a favour on αι to please 
him, do a thing fo oblige him, Hom. ; χάριν θέσθαι τινί 
Hdt., Att.; so, x. ὑπουργεῖν τινι Aesch. ; παρασχεῖν 
Soph. ; νέμειν Id.; δοῦναι Aesch. :---χ. τίνειν to return 
a favour, 1ᾶ.; ἀντιδιδόναι Thuc.; ἀποδιδόναι Plat. : 


χάρισμα — χαυλιόδους. 


— xX. ἀποστερεῖν to withhold a retwrn for what one 
has received, Plat. IV. a gratification, delight, 
τινός in or from a thing, Pind., Eur., etc. Vv. 
δαιμόνων χάρις homage due to them, their worship, 
majesty, Aesch.; so, ὅρκων x. Eur.; εὐκταία x. an 
offering in consequence of a vow, Aesch. ΜΙ. 
Special usages : 1. acc. sing. as Adv., x. Tivds in 
any one’s favour, for his pleasure, for his sake, χάριν 
Ἕκτορος Il. ; γλώσσης χάριν for one’s tongue’s plea- 
sure, i.e. for talking’s sake, Hes.:—then much like a 
Prep., Lat. gratid, causa, for the sake of, on account 
of, τοῦ χάριν; for what veason ? Ατ.; 5ο, ἐμὴν χάριν, 
σὴν χάριν for my, thy pleasure or sake, Lat. mea, tua 
gratia, Aesch., Eur. :—also, χάριν τινός as far as 
regards, as to, ἔπους σμικροῦ x. Soph. 2. with 
Preps., εἰς χάριν τινός to do one a pleasure, Thuc. ; 
οὐδὲν εἰς x. πράσσειν Soph. :—mpbs χάριν πράσσειν τι 
Ι4. ; πρὸς χάριν λέγειν Eur., etc.; πρὸς χάριν βορᾶς 
for the sake of my flesh, for the pleasure of devouring 
it, Soph. :---πρὸς χάριν alone, as a favour, freely, to 
their heart’s content, Id. :—év χάριτι for one’s grati- 
fication, pleasure, ἐν χάριτι διδόναι or ποιεῖν τινί τι 
Xen., Plat. :---διὰ χαρίτων εἶναι or γίγνεσθαί τινι to be 
on terms of. ‘friendship or mutual favour with one, Xen. 
B. Χάρις, 7, as a mythological pr. n., Charis, wife 
of Hephaestus, Il. _ 2. mostly in pl. Χάριτες, ai, the 
Charites or Graces, Lat. Gratiae, who confer all grace, 
even the favour of Victory in the games, Pind. :—in 
Hom. their number is undefined; Hes. first reduced 
them to three, Aglaia, Euphrosyné, Thalia. 
χάρισμα, ατος, τό, (χαρίζοµαι) a grace, favour: a free 
gift, gift of God’s grace, Ν. Τ. 

χαρίσσασθαι, Ep. aor. 1 inf. of χαρίζομαι. 

χαριστέον, verb. Adj. of χαρίζομαι, one must gratify, 
τινί Plat. ΤΙ. one must give freely, Arist. 

χᾶριστήριος, ον, of or for thanksgiving, Plut. II. 
as Subst., χαριστήριον, τό, a thank-offering : in pl. 
χαριστήρια, τά, thank-offerings, Xen. 

xapitia, ἡ, a jest, joke, Xen. 

χαρῖτο-βλέφᾶρος, ov, (βλέφαρον) with eyelids or eyes 
like the Charites, Anth. 

χαρἵτο-γλωσσέω, (γλῶσσα) to speak to please, gloze 
with the tongue, Aesch. 

“xaptrow, f. ώσω, (χάρις) to shew grace to any one, τινά 
N. T. :—Pass. to have grace shewn one, to be highly 
favoured, \b. 

χαρἵτ-ώπης, ov, 6, fem. χαριτῶπις, wos, (SY) graceful 
of aspect, Anth. 

χάρμα, aros, τό, (χαίρω) : I. in concrete sense, a 
source of joy, a joy, delight, τινί to any one, Il.; also, 
x. τινός one’s delight, Eur.; oft. in pl. joys, delights, 
Od., etc. 2. a source of malignant joy, 1]. ; χάρ- 
ματα ἐχθροῖς Aesch. ΤΙ joy, delight, Od., Hes. 

χάρµη, 7, (χαίρω) the joy of battle, lust of battle, 
Hom. : hence it passed into the sense of battle, Il. 

χαρμονή, 7,=xXdpua 1, a joy, Eur.; pl. joys, delights, 
Id. 11. = χάρμα 11, joy, delight, Soph., Xen. 

χαρμόσυνος, ἡ, ον, (χαίρω) joyful, glad: χαρμόσυνα 
ποιεῖν to make rejoicings, Hat. 

χαρμό-φρων, ovos, ὃ, 7, (φρήν) heart-delighting, or of 
joyous heart, h. Hom. 

χἄρ-οπός, ή, dv, (χαρά, ὥψ) glad-eyed, bright-eyed, 


883, 


χαροποὶ λέοντες Od., Hes.; θῆρες Soph. :—later, it 
denoted light-blue or grayish colour, ὄμματά μοι 
γλαυκᾶς χαροπώτερα πολλὸν ᾿Αθάνας Theocr.; also 
of the Germans, v. χαροπότη». 2. of the eyes 
of youths, sparkling with joy, joyous, gladsome, 
Theocr., Anth. Hence 

χἄροπότης, ητος, ἡ, brightness of eye: a light-blue 
colour, Plut. 

χαρτάριον, τό, Dim. of χάρτης, Anth. 

χάρτη, 7,=sq., a sheet of paper, to which the Stoics 
compared the soul at birth, dub. in Plut. 

χάρτης, ov, 6, Lat. charta, a leaf of paper, made from 
the separated layers of the papyrus, Anth. 

χαρτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of χαίρω, that is matter of 
delight, causing delight, welcome, Lat. gratus, Soph., 
Plat. :—xapra delights, Eur.; τὸ χαρτόν Plut. 2. 
of persons, εἰ χαρτὸς ἀνέλθοι Anth. 

Χάρυβδις, ews, lon. wos, 7, Charybdis, a dangerous 
whirlpool on the coast of Sicily, opposite the Italian 
rock Scylla, Od., Eur., etc. 2. generally, a whirl- 
pool, gulf, Eur. 3. metaph. of a rapacious person, 
Lat. barathrum, x. ἁρπαγῆς Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 

χάρων, wos, 6, 7, poet. for χαροπός: hence as prop. n. 
Charon, the ferryman of the Styx, from his bright 
fierce eyes, Eur., Ar. 

Χᾶρωνῖται, οἱ, Lat. Orcini, Senators brought up from 
the nether world (i.e. from the lower ranks), such as 
were created by the will of Caesar, Plut. 

χασκάζω, f. dow, Frequentat. of χάσκω, to keep gaping 
at or after one, Ar. 

χάσκω (Root XA or ΧΑΝ): later pres. xatvw: f. χᾶνοῦ- 
μαι :—aor. 2 ἔχἄνον : pf. κέχηνα: plapf. ἐκεχήνειν, 
Dor. and old Att. ᾽κεχήνη. Lat. hio, to yawn, gape, 
τότε μοι χάνοι εὐρεῖα χθών then may earth yawn for 
me, i.e. to swallow me, Il. ; πρὸς κῦμα χανών, of one 
drowning, Od. 2. to gape (in eager expectation), 
χάσκοντες κούφαις ἐλπίσι τερπόμεθα Solon; ὅτε δὴ 
Ἰκεχήνη when J was all agape, Ar.; so, πρὸς ταῦτα 
κεχηνώς Id.; κεχηνότες gaping fools, ld. 3. to 
yawn (from weariness, ennui, or inattention), Id. ΤΙ, 
more rarely, to speak with open mouth, to utter, Lat. 
hisco, c. acc., τὰ δεινὰ ῥήματα χανεῖν ; Soph. ; τοῦτ᾽ 
ἐτόλμησεν χανεῖν; Ar. Hence 

χάσμα, ατος, τό, a yawning hollow, chasm, gulf, Hdt., , 
etc.; of Tartarus, Hes., Eur., Hdt. IL. = χάσμημα, 
Eur. III. generally, any wide expanse, χάσμα 
πελάγεος τὸ δὴ Αἰγαῖον καλέεται Hdt. Hence 

χασμάω, to yawn, gape wide, Ar. 11. as Dep. 
χασμάομαι, Plat. 

χασμέομαι, = χασμάομαι, part. χασμεύμενος, Theocr. 

χάσμη; 1, (χάσμα) a yawning, gaping, Plat. 

χάσμημα, τό, a wide yawn or gape, Lat. rictus, Ar. 

ΧΑ΄ΤΕΏ, only in pres,: I. c. inf. to crave, long 
to do a thing, Od.; absol., χατέοντί περ ἔμπης Il. ; 
μάλα περ χατέουσα Od. II. ο. gen. to crave, have 
need of, Ib. Hence 

χἄτίζω, only in pres., to have need of, crave, ο. gen., 
Hom.: absol., οὐδὲ χατίζων nor in want [of any- 
thing], Id.: χατίζων a needy, poor person, Hes. 2. 
to lack, be without, x. ἔργοιο, i.e. to be idle, Id. :— 
Med. {ο fail, be wanting, Aesch. 

χαυλι-όδους, --όδοντος, 6, 7, neut. --όδουν, with out- 

Sala 


884 


standing teeth or tusks, Hes. IT. of the teeth, 
outstanding, tusky, ὀδόντες χαυλιόδοντες of the croco- 
dile’s teeth, Hdt.; also without ὀδόντας, τετράπουν 
χαυλιόδοντας paivoy of the hippopotamus, Id. (Deriv. 
of χαυλι-- unknown.) 

χαυνο-πολίτης, ov, 6, a gaping cit, who swallows open- 
mouthed all that’s told him (cf. Κεχηναῖοι), Ar. 

χαυνό-πρωκτος, ov, wide-breeched, Ar. 

χαῦνος, 7, ov, and os, ov, (xalyw) :—gaping: hence, 
porous, spongy, loose, Plat. ΤΙ. metaph. unsub- 
stantial, empty, fri volous, Solon, Pind., Ar. Hence 

χαυνότης, Tos, 7, porousness, sponginess, Xen., 
Plut. ΤΙ. metaph. empty vanity, Plat., Arist. ; and 

χαυνόω, f. dow, to make porous or fiaceid. II. 
metaph. to puff up, fill with conceit, Eur., Plat. Hence 

χαύνωμα, ατος, τό, loosened earth, Plut.; and 

χαύνωσις, ews, 7, α making slack or loose, metaph. the 
making a thing light, weakening its force and weight 
(like Lat. elevatio), Ar. 

xée, Ep. for ἔχεε, 3 sing. aor. 1 of χέω. 

χεζητιάω, Desiderat. of χέζω, Ar. 

χέζω (Root XEA): f. χεσοῦμαι : aor. 1 ἔχεσα: aor. 2 
ἔχεσον : pf. κέχοδα, pass. κέχεσμαι :---ἰο ease oneself, 
do one’s need, Ar. :—Pass., σπέλεθος ἀρτίως κεχεσμένος 
dung just dropt, Id. 

χειά, Ion. χειή, 7, α hole, esp. of serpents, Ἡ., 
(From Root ΧΑ, χάσκω.) 

χειλο-ποτέω, f. haw, to drink with the lips, sip, Anth. 

χεῖλος, cos, τό: pl., gen. χειλῶν, poet. dat. χείλεσσι : 
alip, Lat. labrum, Hom., etc.; proverb., χείλεσι γελᾶν 
to laugh with the lips only, Il.; χείλεα μέν τ᾽ edinr’, 
ὑπερῴην δ᾽ οὐκ ἐδίηνεν wetted the lips, but not the 
palate, i. e. drank sparingly, Ib.; ἀπὸ χειλέων, opp. to 
ἀπὸ καρδίας, with ‘ /ip-service,’ Plut. 2. of birds, α 
bill, beak, Eur. II. metaph. of things, the edge, 
brink, brim, rim, of a bowl, Od., Hdt., etc.; of a 
ditch, Il., Hdt.; of rivers, Hdt. Hence 

χειλόω, f. dow, to surround with a lip or rim, Xen. 

χεῖμα, ατος, τό, (v. χιών) winter-weather, cold, frost, 
Lat. hiems,Hom. 2. winter as a season of the year, 
opp. to θέρος, Od., Att. ; χεῖμα (acc. absol.) in winter, 
Od., Hes.; so dat. χείματι, Soph. 11. a storm, 
Aesch., Eur. Hence 

χειμάδιον, τό, a winter-dwelling, winter-quarters, 
χειμαδίῳ χρῆσθαι Λήμνῳ Dem. :—mostly in Ρ]., χειμά- 
δια πήγνυσθαι to fix one’s winter-guarters, Plut. ; 
and 

χειμάζω, f. άσω, to pass the α 
Xen., etc: :—of armies, to go into winter-quarters, to 
ο. Lat. hiemare, Hdt., Xen. ΤΙ. to raise a 
storm or tempest, θεοῦ τοιαῦτα χειμάζοντος Soph. ; 
ὅταν χειµά(ῃ 6 θεὸς ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ Xen. :—then, 2. 
impers., like ὕει, vider, ἐχείμαζενη μέρας τρεῖς (in impf. 
sense) the storm continued for three days, Hdt. ITT. 
c. ace. to agitate or distress like a storm, Soph. :— 
Pass. to be driven by a storm, suffer from it, Thuc.; 
χειμασθεὶς ἀνέμῳ Id.: metaph. to be tempest-tost, dis- 
tressed, esp. of the state considered as a ship, Eur., 
Ar.; also of single persons, Trag., Plat. 

χειμαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, (χεῖμα) to drive by a storm :—Pass. 
to be driven by a storm, be tempest-tost, of a ship, 
Hdt.; metaph., φόβῳ κεχείμανται φρένες Pind. II. 


Pind. 


winter, opp. to θερίζω, Ar., 


χαυνοπολίτης ---- ΧΕΙΡ. 


intr. to be stormy, θάλασσα ἄγρια χειμήνασα Anth.: 
—impers., χειμαίνοντος when it is stormy, Theocr. 
χείμᾶρος, 6, (χεῖμα) a plug in a ship’s bottom, drawn 
out when the ship was brought on land, to let out the 
bilge-w ater, Hes. 
χειμάρ- poos, ov, Att. contr. -ρους, ουν, and shortened 
χείµαρ-ρος, ov: (ῥέω) :—winter-flowing, swollen by 
rain and melted Sn0®, ποταμὸς x. Ἡ., Hdt.; παρὰ 
ῥείθροισι χειμάρροις Soph.; φάραγγες ὕδατι χειμάρρῳ 
ῥέουσαι Eur. II. as Subst. (without ποταμός), a 
torrent, Xen., Dem. 2. like χαράδρα 11. 2, a con- 
duit, Dem. 
χειμαρ-ρώδης, es, (εἶδος) like a torrent, Strab. 
χειμᾶσία, lon.-ty, 7, a passing the winter, wintering, 
Hdt. 
χειμ-ασκέω, f. iow, to exercise oneself in winter, Polyb. 
χειμερίζω, f. σω,--ἰ χειμάζω 1, Hdt. 
χειμερῖνός, ή, dv, (χεῖμα) of or in winter, of or in 
winter-time, opp. to θερινός, x. τροπαί (ν. τροπή 1), 
Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; τὴν x. (sc. ὥρην) during the winter- 
season, Hdt. 2. wintry, Thuc.; v. χειμέριος. 
χειμέριος, a, ον, and os, ον, (χεῖμα) wintry, stormy, 
Il., Hes., Soph. ; ὥρη χειμερίη the wintry or stormy 
season, Od., Hes.; ἦμαρ x. Ἡ.; οἱ χειμεριώτατοι 
μῆνες the most wintry, stormy months, Hdt.; x. νύξ 
a stormy night (in summer time), Thuc. ; τὰ, χειµε- 
pla κυματοπλἠξ a shore stricken by the wintry waves, 
Soph. 2. metaph., x. λύπη raging pain, Id.— 
χειμέριος generally means wintry, stormy, χειμερινός 
in the winter season. 
χειμο-φύγέω, (φεύγω) to shun the winter or wintry 
weather, Strab. 
χειμών, ὥνος, 6, (v. χιών) winter, opp. to θέρος, Π]., 
Att.; χειμῶνος in winter-time, Xen.; Tov x. in the 
course of the winter, Thuc.; χειμῶνα during winter, 
Soph.; τὸν x. during the winter, Hdt., Xen. Zs 
the wintry quarter of the heavens, the north, Bopéas 
kal x. Hdt. ΤΙ. wintry weather, a winter-storm, 
and generally a storm, Hom., Hdt., Att.; x. κατερ- 
payn Hdt.; ἐπέπεσέ σφι x. μέγας Id.; ὦρσε θεὸς χει- 
μῶνα Aesch.; x. votepds a storm of rain, Thuc. :— 
in pl., ὑπὸ τῶν x. by means of the winter-storms, 
Hdt. 2. metaph., θεόσσυτος x. a storm of calamity 
sent by the gods, Aesch.; δορὸς ἐν χειμῶνι in the 
storm of battle, Soph. ; θολερῷ x. νοσήσας, of the mad- 
ness of Ajax, Id. 
ΧΕΙ͂Ρ, 7, χειρός, χειρί, χεῖρα, dual χεῖρε, χεροῖν, pl. 
χεῖρες, χερῶν, χερσί, χεῖρας 3—the penult. being 
regularly short, when the ult. is long:—but Poets 
used the penult. long or short, as the verse required, 
χερός, χερί, χέρα, χέρε, χέρες, χέρας, poét. forms, dat. 
pl. χείρεσι, χείρεσσι, χέρεσσι: acc. pl. χέρρα. The 
hand, Hom., etc.: also the hand and arm, the arm, 
χεῖρα μέσην ἀγκῶνος ἔνερθεν Il.; χεῖρες ἀπ᾿ ὤμων ἀῑσ- 
σοντο Hes.; so, ἐν χερσὶ πεσεῖν into the arms, Π., 
εἰς. ; ἄκρη χείρ, to denote the hand as distinct from 
the arm, Ib. [am Special usages: 1. to de- 
note position, ἐπ᾽ ἀριστερὰ χειρός Od.; ἐπὶ δεξιὰ χειρός 
Pind.; λαιᾶς χειρός on the left hand, Aesch.; ποτέ- 
pas τῆς χειρός; on which hand? Eur. 2. the dat. is 
common with Verbs which imply the use of hands, 
χειρὶ λαβεῖν, χερσὶν ἕλεσθαι, etc., Hom., ete. 8. 


χειραγωγέω ---- χειρόω. 565 


the gen. is used when one takes a person by the hand, 
χειρὸς ἔχειν τινά Il.; χειρὸς ἑλών Ib. 4. the acc. 
is used when one takes the hand of a person, χεῖρα 
γέροντος ἑλών Ib. ; χεῖράς τ᾽ ἀλλήλων λαβέτην, in pledge 
of good faith, Ib. 5. other uses of the acc. : a. 
of suppliants, χεῖρας ἀνασχεῖν θεοῖς, in prayer, Ib. ; 
χεῖρας ἀμφιβάλλειν γούνασι or δείρῃ Od.; also, χεῖρας 
αἴρειν is to hold up hands in voting, Xen., εἰς. :--- χεῖρα 
ὑπερέχειν τινός or τινί to hold the hand over him as a 
protector, 1]. b. in hostile sense, χεῖρας or χεῖρα 
ἐπιφέρειν τινί, ἐφιέναι τινί Hom. ο. χεῖρας ἀπέχειν 
τινός to keep hands off a person or thing, Lat. absti- 
nere manus ab aliquo, Id. 6. with Preps., ἀπὸ 
χειρὸς λογίζεσθαι to reckon off hand, roughly, Ar. :— 
διὰ χερῶν λαβεῖν, literally, to take between the hands, 
Soph. ; διὰ χειρὸς ἔχειν to have im hand, i.e. under 
control, Thuc.; and so, to have a work in hand, Id.: 
—so, els χεῖρας λαμβάνειν to take in hand, undertake, 
Eur.; ἄγεσθαί τι ἐς χεῖρας Hdt.; és χεῖρας ἱκέσθαι 
τινός to fall into his hands, 1]. ; ἐς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν, ἰέναι 
τινί to come to blows or close quarters with, Lat. manum 
conserere cum aliquo, Aesch., Soph.; Hdt. expresses 
this by ἐς χειρῶν νόμον ἀπικέσθαι :—also, εἰς χεῖρας δέ- 
χεσθαι or ὑπομένειν to await their charge, Xen., Thuc.: 
—éx χειρός from near at hand, close, Lat. cominus, 
Xen. :—éev χερσίν or ἐν χειρὶ ἔχειν, like διὰ χειρὸς 
ἔχειν, to have in hand, be engaged in, Hadt., Plat. ; 
ἐν χερσί hand to hand, Lat. cominus, Thuc. :—kata 
χειρός, of washing the hands before meals, ὕδωρ κατὰ 
χειρός or κατὰ χειρὸς ὕδωρ (sc. φερέτω Tis), Ar. :—peTa 
χερσὶν ἔχειν between, i.e. in, the hands, Il.; but, 
μετὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν to have in hand, be engaged in, 
Hdt., Thuc. :-πρὸ χειρῶν close before one, Soph., 
Eur. :---πρὸς χεῖρα at a sign given by hand, Soph. :— 
ὑπὸ χεῖρα ποιεῖσθαι to bring under one’s power, Xen. ; 
cf. ὑποχείριος. III. to denote act or deed, as opp. 
to mere words, in pl., ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν ΠΠ. ; 
χερσίν τε ποσίν τε Ib.; χερσὶν ἢ λόγῳ Soph.; μιᾷ 
χειρί single-handed, Dem.; χειρὶ καὶ ποδὶ καὶ πάσῃ 
δυνάμει Aeschin. :—esp. of deeds of violence, πρὶν χειρῶν 
γεύσασθαι before we try force, Od.; ἀδίκων χειρῶν 
ἄρχειν to give the first blow, Xen. IV. like Lat. 
manus, a body of men, a band, number, Hat., 
Thuc.; πολλῇ x. Eur.; οἰκεία χείρ, for χεὶρ ol- 
κετῶν, Id. V. one’s hand, i.e. handwriting, 
N.T.: also a handiwork, a work of art, σοφαὶ χέρες 
Anth. WI. of anyimplement resemblinga hand: 1. 
a Κιπά οἵ gauntlet or target, Xen. 2. χ. σιδηρᾶ a 
grappling-iron, grapnel, Thuc. 

χειρἄγωγέω, f. ήσω, to lead by the hand, absol., Luc. 

χειρ-ἄγωγός, ὁ, one that leads by the hand, a leader, 
guide, N.T. 

χειρ-απτάζω, f. dow, (ἅπτω) to touch with the hand, 
take in hand, handle, Hdt. 

χείρεσσι, Ep. dat. pl. of χείρ. 

χειριδωτός, όν, having sleeves, sleeved, κιθὼν χειρ- 
ιδωτός, worn by Asiatics, Hdt.; cf. ἐξωμίς. 

χείριος, a, ov, -ε ὑποχείριος, in the hands, in the power 
or control, Eur.; mostly with a Verb, χειρίαν ἐφείς 
τινι having left me as a captive to another, Soph. ; 
χείριον λαβεῖν τινα to get him into one’s power, Eur. 

χειρίς, ίδος, ἡ, (χείρ) a covering for the hand, a glove, 


Od., Xen.: also a covering for the arm, a loose sleeve, 
such as the Persians wore, Lat. manica, Hdt. 

χειρο-δάϊκτος, ov, (Sailw) slain by hand, Soph. 

χειρό-δεικτος, ov, (δείκνυμι) Lat. digito monstratus, 
mantfest, Soph. 

χειρο-δίκης [1], ov, 6, (δίκη) one who asserts his right 
by hand, uses the right of might, Hes. 

χειρο-δράκων [6], οντος, 6, with serpent arms, Eur. 

χειρο-ήθης, ες, (700s) accustomed to the hand, manage- 
able; of animals, submissive, tame, Lat. mansuetus, 
Hdt., Xen. 2. of things, tolerable, Plut. 

χειρό-μακτρον, τό, a cloth for wiping the hands, a 
towel, napkin, Lat. mantile, Hdt., Xen. 

χειρο-μύλη, 7, α hand-mill, Xen. 

χειρο-νομέω, f. ἤσω, to move the hands in pantomimic 
gestures, to gesticulate, Xen.; τοῖς σκέλεσι χειρο- 
νομεῖν, of one standing on his head, Hdt. 

χειρονομία, 7, eesticulation, Luc. 

χειρο-πληθής, ές, (πλῆθος) filling the hand, as large 
as can be held in the hand, λίθος Xen. ; κορύνη Theocr. 

χειρο-ποιέω, to make by hand :—Med., χειροποιεῖται 
τάδε perpetrates these acts, Soph. Hence 

χειροποίητος, ov, made by hand, artificial, opp. to 
αὐτοφυής (natural), Hdt.; φλὸξ x. a fire kindled by 
the hand of man, Thuc. 

Χειρο-τένων, οντος, 6,7, with outstretched arms, of the 
crab, Batr. 

χειρότερος, a, ov, Ep. for χείρων, Il., Hes. 

χειροτέχνημα, ατος, τό, a work of art, Babr. From 

χειρο-τέχνης, ov, 6, a handicraftsman, artisan, Hdt., 
Ar., εἰς. ; τίς 6 x. ἰατορίας; who is the skilled surgeon ὃ 
Soph. Hence 

χειροτεχνία, 7, handicraft, Plat.; and 

χειροτεχνικός, ή, dv, of or for handicraft, skilful, 


χειροτεχνικώτατος Ar. 2. of artisans, Plat. 
χειροτονέω, f. haw, (χειρότονοθ) to stretch out the 
hand, for the purpose of voting, Plut., Luc. EE. 


c. acc. pers. to vote for, elect, properly by show of 
hands, Ar., Dem.:—Pass. to be elected, Ar., etc.; 
χειροτονηθῆναι, election, was opp. to λαχεῖν, appoint- 
ment by lot, Plat., etc. 2. c. acc. rei, to vote for 
a thing, Dem.; soc. inf. to vote that . . , Aeschin. :— 
Pass., κεχειροτόνηται ὕβρις εἶναι it is voted, ruled to 
be violence, Dem. Hence 

χειροτονητός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. elected by show of 
hands, Aeschin.; ἀρχὴ x. an elective magistracy, opp. 
to κληρωτή, Id. 

χειροτονία, 7, a voting or electing by show of hands, 
Thuc. 2. a vote, Lat. suffragium, in pl., Aeschin. 

χειρό-τονος, ov, (τείνω) stretching out the hands, λιταὶ 
x. offered with outstretched hands, Aesch. 

χειρουργέω, (χειρουργός) to do with the hand, execute, 
esp. of acts of violence, Thuc., Aeschin. 2. to 
have in hand, pursue practically, Arist. Hence 

χειρούργημα, aros, τό, handiwork, Plat.; and 

χειρουργία, 7, a working by hand, practice of a handi- 


craft or art, skill herein, Plat., etc. ΤΙ. a handi- 
craft, \d.:—esp. the practice of chirurgery, surgery. 


χειρουργικός, ή, dv, of or for handiwork, Arist. 

χειρ-ουργός, όν, (*Epyw) doing by hand, Plut. 11. 
χειρουργό», 6, a chirurgeon, surgeon, [ἀ., Anth. 

χειρόω, f. dow, (χείρ) to bring into hand, to manage, 


886 


master, subdue, Ar. 
μαι: aor. 1 ἐχειρωσάμην : 
quer, overpower, subdue, Hdt., Trag., etc.: to take 
prisoner, Eur.; so, τήνδ᾽ ἐχειρούμην ἄγραν became 
master of this booty, Soph. 2. without any sense 


of violence, to master, subdue, Xen., etc. Tet. 
χειροῦμαι is also Pass. to be subdued, Trag.; f. χειρω- 
θήσομαι Dem.; aor. 1 ἐχειρώθην Hdt., Soph.; pf. 


κεχείρωμαι Aesch., Thuc. Hence 
χείρωμα, ατος, τό, that which is conquered, a conquest, 
Aesch. 2. a deed of violence, assault, Soph. i 
a work wrought by the hand, rupBoxéa χ., of earth 
thrown up, Aesch. 
χείρων, 6, 7, neut. χεῖρον, gen. ovos, acc. ova: nom. 
and acc. pl. xelpoves, τας, χείρονα, contr. in Att. Prose 
χείρους, χείρω; dat. χείροσι, poet. χειρόνεσσι (for the 
Ep. and Dor. forms χερείων, χερήων, poét. χειρότερος, | 
χερειότερός, ν. sub voce.) :—irreg. Comp. of κακός: 
(from Root XEP, v. χερείων 11) : Ἱ. of persons, worse, 
meaner, inferior, Hom., etc.; σὺ μὲν ἐσθλός, ἐγὼ δὲ 
σέθεν πολὺ χείρων 1]. : in moral sense, worse than 
others, a knave, Soph., Thuc., etc. 2. worse in 
quality, i2ferior, Il.; x. els τὴν ἀρετήν Plat.; x. τὰ 
πολεμικά Xen.; c. inf., x. ποιεῖν Id. 11. of things, 
inferior, Ἡ., Xen. 2. worse, more severe, νόσος 
Eur. ; μοῖρα ‘Plat. III. the neut. is used, iM 
asa Subst., τὰ χερείονα the worse advice, ill counsels, 
Π. :—ém τὸ χεῖρον τρέπεσθαι, κλίνειν to fall off, get 
worse, Xen. 2. χεῖρόν τινι (sc. ἔστι or ἔσται) it is 
or will be worse for one, Qd., Xen.; οὐ χεῖρον, in an 
answer, ’tis well, Ar. 3. as Adv., like Lat. pejus, 
worse, χεῖρον βουλεύεσθαι Thuc. ; βιῶναι, ζῆν Plat. b. 
in inferior degree, less, Xen., etc. 
B. Sup. χείριστος, η, ov, worst, Lat. pessimus, 
Plat., εἰς. : esp. of χείριστοι men of lowest degree, Xen. 
Χείρων, wos, 6, (χείρ) Cheiron, one of the Centaurs, 
a famous chirurgeon (cf. χειρουργός 11), teacher of 
Achilles, ΠΠ. 
χειρ-ῶναξ, ακτος, 6, one who is master of his hands 
(ἄναξ τῶν χερῶν), i.e. a handicraftsman, artisan, 
mechanic, Hdt. Hence 
χειρωναξία, lon. --ίη, ἡ, handicraft, work, Hdt., Aesch. 
Χειρωνίς (sc. βίβλος), ίδος, 7, a book on surgery, Anth. 
χείσομαι, fut. of χανδάνω. 
χείω, Ep. for χέω, to pour. 
χελεύς, έως, ὃ. χέλυς, Hesych. 
χελιδόνειος, ον, ν. χελιδόνιος. 
χελϊδόνιον, τό, swallow-wort, celandine, Theocr., Anth. 
XeAtSdvios or --ειος, a, ov, (χελιδών) of the swallow, 
like the swallow, esp. coloured like the swallow’s 
throat, reddish-brown, russet, Ar. 
xeAt8ovis, i505, 7, poet. for χελιδών, Anth. 
χελϊδόνισμα, ατος, τό, the swallow-song, an old song 
sung at the return of the swallows, cf. Ar. Av. 1410 sq. 
ΧΕΛΙΓΔΩ΄Ν, όνος, 7, voc. χελιδόν, also χελιδοῖ (as if 
from a nom. χελιδώ):--έᾖο swallow, Od., εἰς. :— 
the twittering of the swallow was proverbially used 
of barbarous tongues by the Greeks, Aesch. ; χελι- 
δόνων μουσεῖα (ν. μουσεῖον) : proverbs also, pia 
χελιδὼν ἔαρ οὐ ποιεῖ Arist. Il. the frog in a 


{ 


horse’s foot, so called from its being forked like the | 


swallow’s tail, Xen. 


χείρωμα — χέρνιν.. 
II. mostly in Med., f. -ώσο- | χελύνη [5], ἡ, 
pf. kexelpwuat:—to con- | KE’AY2, tos, 7, a tortoise, Lat. testudo :—then, since 


Ξε χεῖλος, the lip, Ar. 


Hermes made the lyre by stretching strings on its shell, 
which acted as a sounding-board, χέλυς came to mean 
the lyre, h. Hom. Merc., Eur. II. the arched 
breast, the chest, from its likeness of shape to the back 
of a tortoise, Eur. Hence 

χελώνη, ἡ ἤἥ.α tortoise, ἢ. Hom., Hdt.; prov. of insensi- 
bility, ἰὼ χελῶναι μακάριαι τοῦ δέρμωταν oh ye tortoises, 
happy in your thick skins! Ar. ΤΙ. like Roman 
testudo, a pent-house formed of shields overlapping 
each other like the scales on a tortoise’s back, used 
by storming parties in approaching a city’s walls: 
then, generally, a pent-house for protecting besiegers, 
Xen. 

χέννιον, τό, a kind of guail, Anth. 

χέρᾶδος, τό, the mud, sand, gravel, and rubbish, silt, 
brought down by torrents, I]. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

χερειότερος, a, ov, Ep. for sq., Il. 

χερείων, Dor. χερήων, 6, 7, Ep. for χείρων, meaner, 
inferior, in rank, worth or wealth, Hom. 2. of 
things, οὔ τι χέρειον ’tis not the worse part, i.e. *tis 
the better part, Od. II. besides this, we have 
several irreg. forms (as if from a nom. χέρης), dat. 
χέρηι, acc. χέρηα, nom. pl. χέρηες, acc. neut. χέρηα, all 
used in compar. sense, χώσεται ἀνδρὶ χέρηι shall be 
wroth with a man of meaner rank, 11. ; ἐσθλὰ μὲν 
ἐσθλὸς ἔδυνε, χέρηα δὲ χείρονι δόσκεν, where ἐσθλά 
ἐσθλός and χέρηα χείρονι are evidently correlative, Ib. ; 
with a gen., εἷο χέρηα inferior to himself, Ib.; χέρηα 
πατρός Od. 

χέρεσσι, Ep. dat. pl. of χείρ. 

χερι-άρης | ἄ], ov, 6, (ἀράρίσκω) skilled in fitting with 
the hand, dexterous, Pind. 

xept-diprs, έ és, (φύρω) mixed or kneaded by hand, Anth. 

χερμάδιον [a], τό, a large stone, a boulder, used as a 
missile, Hom. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

χερμάς, άδος, ἡ, =Homer’s χερμάδιον, Pind., Aesch. 

χερμαστήρ, Ώρος, 6, a slinger, x. ῥινός the leather of a 
sling, out of which the stone was thrown, Anth. 

χερνής, ῆτος, Dor. xepvas, Aros, 6, one who lives by his 
hands, a day-labourer, a poor man, Anth. 2. as 
Adj. poor, needy, ἐν δόμοις χερνῆσι Eur. (Deriv. un- 
certain. ) 

χερνήτης, ου, ὁ,Ξξ χερνής, Aesch. Hence 

χερνητικός, ή, dv, of or for a day-labourer: τὸ x., the 
proletariate, Arist. 

χερνῆτις, dos, fem. of χερνήτης, a woman that spins 
for daily hire, 1]. 

xép-viBov, τό, a vessel for water to wash the hands, a 
basin, Il. From 

χερνίπτομαι, f. ψομαι, (χείρ, νίζω) : Μεά. :—to -wash 
one’s hands, esp. before sacrifice, 1]., Ar., etc. 2. 
to sprinkle with holy water, purify or dedicate there- 
by, Eur. Hence 

χέρνιψ, .Bos, 7, water for washing the hands, before 
meals, or before sacrifices and religious services, Od., 
Ar. 2. pl. χέρνιβες, purifications with holy water, 
Eur.; εἴργεσθαι χερνίβων to be excluded from the use 
thereof, as were those defiled by bloodshed, Dem. ; 
χέρνιβας νέμειν to allow the use of τέ, Soph.; χέρνιβων 
κοινωνός a partaker therein, i.e. a member of the 


χερομυσής - χήρατο. 


- household, Aesch. 
Id., Soph, 

χερο-μῦσής, és, (μύσος) defiling the hand, Aesch. 

χερό-πληκτος, ov, stricken by the hand, χερόπληκτοι 
δοῦποι the sound of beating with the hand, Soph. 

χερός, poét. for χειρός, gen. of χείρ. 

χερρό-νησος, 7, Att. for χερσόνησος. 

χερρός, Acol. for χειρός, gen. of χεῖρ. 

χερσαῖος, a, ov, (χέρσος) on or of dry land, ὕρνιθες x. 
land-birds, opp. to λιμναῖοι, Hdt.; x. MpekGbetAos a 
lizard, Id.:—also of landsmen, as opp. to seamen, 
Eur., Thuc.; κῦμα χερσαῖον στρατοῦ, an army, opp. to 
a fleet, Aesch. 

χερσεύω, to be dry land, to lie waste or barren, Xen. 

χερσόθεν, Adv. (χέρσος) from dry land, Eur. EE: 
from the ground, Pind. Hence 

χερσόθϊ, Adv. on dry land, Anth. 

χέρσονδε, Adv. (χέρσος) to or on dry land, Il., Theocr. 

χερσονησίζω, Att. xepp-, f. ίσω, to form a χερσόνησος 
or peninsula, Polyb. 

χερσονήσιος, later Att. xepp-, a, ον, of or like a penin- 
σα: of the Thracian Chersonese, Eur. 

χερσονησίτης [1], later Att. xepp-, ov, 6, a dweller in 
the Thracian Chersonese, Xen., Dem. 

χερσονησο-ειδής, later Att. xepp-, és, (εἶδος) like a 
peninsula, peninsular, of Mount Athos, Hdt. 

χερσό-νησος, later Att. χερρό-, 7, a land-island, 
1. 6. α peninsula, Hdt. If. as pr. n. the Cher- 
sonese, i.e. the peninsula of Thrace that runs along 
the Hellespont, Id.:—also the Tauric Chersonese, 
Crimea, Id.; the peninsula between Epidaurus and 
Troezen, Thuc. 

χέρσος, later Att. χέρρος, 7, dry land, land, ἐπὶ xép- 
σου, opp. to ἐν πόντῳ, Οά.; κύματα κυλινδόμενα προτὶ 
χέρσον 1Ὁ.; κῦμα χέρσῳ ῥηγνύμενον Il. ; χέρσῳ on or 
by land, Aesch., Eur. 11. cas Adj. ., χέρσος, ov, 
dry, firm, of land, Hdt.; ἐν κονίᾳ χέρσῳ, opp. to 
πόντῳ, Pind. 9, dry, .... barren, Hdt., Soph. ; 
χ. λιμὴν a harbour left dry, πε. ο, -- 
barren, without children, of women, Soph.: c. gen. 
barren of, πυρὰ χέρσος ἀγλαϊσμάτων Eur. (Prob. from 
same Root as ξηρός.) 

χερύδριον, τό, Dim. of xelp, Mosch. 

χεσείω, Desiderat. of χέζω, Lat. cacaturio, Ar. 

χεῖαι, Ep. for χέαι, aor. 1 inf. of xéw :— eve, χεῦαν, 
Ep. 3 sing. and pl. | 

χεῦμα, ατος, τό, (χέω) that which is poured, a stream, 
Π., Trag. ΤΙ, that into which water is poured, 
a bowl, Hdt. 

χεύομεν, Ep. 1 pl. aor. 1 of sq. :—also, χεύω, Ἐρ. fut. 

χέω (Root XY), f. χεῶ, Ep. χεύω: aor. I ἔχεα, Ep. 
éxeva, Ep. subj. χεύομεν : pf. κέχῦκα :—Med., f. χέο- 
μαι: aor. 1 ἐχεάμην, Ep. ἐχευάμην, χευάμην σος be 
{, χὔθήσομαι: aor. I ἐχύθην [6]: Ep. ὃ, sing. and pl. 
aor. 2 χύτο [ὅ], ἔχυντο, χύντο, part. χύμενος : pf. κέ- 
χύμαι: Ep. 3 sing. plapf. κέχῦτο. 

Radic. sense, to pour: I. properly of liquids, 
to pour out, pour, Hom., ete. ; Zeus χέει ὕδωρ, 
i.e. he makes it rain, Il.; χέει χιόνα βορέας Eur. ; 
absol., χέει {έ snows, 1]. :—Med. to pour Sor oneself, 
esp. of drink-offerings, “χοὰς χεόμην νεκύεσσι Od., 
etc.:—Pass., χέονται κρῆναι they gush forth, Eur. ; 


3. rarely of /ibations to the dead, 


887 


χυθέντος ποτοῦ ἐς γῆν Soph. 2. x. δάκρυα to shed 
tears, Il., Eur. :—Pass., of tears, to pour or gush forth, 
Hom.; so of blood, to be shed, Aesch. 3. in Pass. 
to become liquid, melt, thaw, Xen. ΤΙ, of solids, 
to shed, scatter, φύλλα 1].; πτερά Od.; x. κόνιν κὰκ 
κεφαλῆς Hom. ; x. ενώ χθονί, of a mower or reaper 
(v. καλάμη), Il. . like χώννυμι, to throw out earth, 
so as to form a eta σῆμα, τύμβον x. Hom. 3. 
χ. δοῦρα to pour or shower spears, Il.; Med., βέλεα 
χέοντο they showered their arrows, Ib. Ae to ih fall 
or drop, ἡνία 1Ὁ. ; so, χέειν κρόκου βαφὰς (ν. βαφή 11) 
Aesch.; but, καρπὸν x., of trees, to produce fruit abun- 
dantly, Od. 5. in Pass. to be thrown or heaped up 
together, Hom., Hdt. 6. in Pass. also of living 
beings, to pour or stream in a dense mass or throng, 
Hom. ELT, metaph. of sounds, to δε forth, 
φωνήν, αὐδήν Od. ; φθόγγον Aesch. 2. of things 
that obscure the se κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμῶν χέεν ἀχλύν shed 
a dark cloud over the eyes, Il. ; πολλὴν ἠέρα xeve shed 
a mist abroad, Od. :—Pass., ἀμφὶ δέ of θάνατος χύτο was 
shed around him, Π.; νόσος κέχυται Soph. ; φρὶξ ἐπὶ 
πόντον ἐχεύατο (Med. in pass. sense), I]. 3. of per- 
sons, ἀμφ᾽ αὐτῷ χυμένη throwing herself around him, 
Hom.: so in Med., ἀμφὶ υἱὸν ἐχεύατο πήχεε 1]. 4. 
pf. pass. κέχυμαι, to be wholly engaged in, Δᾶλος, ἐν 
ᾧ κέχυμαι Pind. 

χἠ, crasis for καὶ 7. 

χήλ-αργος, Dor. χᾶλ-- ον, (χηλή) with fleet hoofs, x. 
ἅμιλλαι the racing of fleet horses, Soph. 
χηλευτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. netted, plaited, Hdt. 

χηλεύω, (χηλή 111) to net, plait, Eupol. 

AH’, ἢ, α horse’s hoof, Hes., Eur. :—also, a cloven 
hoof, Eur. 2. in pl., of the talons of a bird, Trag. ; 
of a wolf’s claws, Theocr. Il. a sea-bank, break- 
water, formed of stones laid at the base of a sea-wall, 
to break the force of the waves (so called because it 
projected like a hoof ), Lat. crepido, Thuc., Xen. OM 
the spur of a mountain or ridge of rocks answering a 
like purpose, Thuc. IIL. a cloven implement, such 
as a netting-needle ;—cf. χηλεύω. 

χηλός, οὔ, ἡ, a large chest or coffer, Hom., Theocr. 

ΧΗ΄Ν, ὁ and ἡ, gen. xnvés: gen. pl. χηνῶν ; irreg. acc. 
pl. χένας :—Lat. anser, the wild goose, Il.: the tame 
goose, Od., etc. :---νή or μὰ τὸν χῆνα was Socrates’ form 
of oath, instead of Ζῆνα. 

χην-ἄλώπηξ, εκος, 6, the fox-goose, vulpanser, an 
Egyptian species, living in holes, Hdt., Ar. 

χήνειος, a, ov, lon. χήνεος, η, ov, of or belonging to a 
goose, Lat. anserinus, Hadt. 

χηνίσκος, δ, Dim. οὗ χήν :---α ship’s stern turned up 
like α goose’ 5 neck, Luc. 

χήρα, lon. χήρη» ἤ, bereft of a husband, a widow, Lat. 
vidua, Cc. gen., χήρη σευ ἔσομαι, says Andromaché 
to Hector, 1]. ; χῆραι γυναῖκες widow women, Ib. 3 50 
Eur, ete, ‘2. from χήρα was formed the masc. χῆρος 
(as widower from widow), Anth. II. χῆρος, a, 
ov, as Adj., in metaph. sense, widowed, bereaved, 
χῆρα μέλαθρα Eur.; c. gen., φάρσος στελεοῦ χῆρον 
a piece torn from the stem, Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

χηρᾶμός, 6, ἤ,Ξ-χειά, a hole, cleft, hollow, ll.; of a 
mouse’s hole, Babr. 

χήρατο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 1 of χαίρω. 


From 


888 


χηρεία, 7, (χηρεύω) widowhood, Thuc. 

χήρειος, a, ov, (χήρα) widowed, Anth. 

χηρεύω, f. ow, (χήρα) intr. to be bereaved of a person or 
thing, c. gen., Od., Theogn. 2. absol. to be bereaved 
of a husband, to be widowed, live in widowhood, Dem., 
etc. ;—of a man, to be a widower, Plut.; 5ο, χηρεύσει 
λέχος Eur. 3. to live in solitude, of an exile, 
Soph. II. trans. to bereave, Eur. 

χῆρος, a, Ov, V. χήρα τι. 11. χῆρος, 6, ν. χήρα τ. 

χηρόω, f. dow, trans. to make desolate, χήρωσε δ᾽ ἀγυιάς 
ll.; χήρωσας γυναῖκα thou did’st widow her, Ib. 2. 
ε, gen. to bereave of a thing, Anth, :—Pass., Αργος 
ἀνδρῶν ἐχηρώθη Hat. II. intr., like χηρεύω, to be 
bereft of, τινός Theogn. 

χηρωσταί, ὧν, of, (χηρόω) kinsmen, who divide the pro- 
perty of one who dies without heirs (xpos) Il. 

χἠσεῖτε, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἥσετε (fut. of ἵημι). 

χῆτις, ἤ,Ξ χῆτος, χήτι συμμάχων (Ion. dat.), Hdt.; 
χήτει οἰκείων Plat. 

χῆτος, cos, τό, (χἄτέω) want, need, c. gen. pers., χἠτεϊ 
τοιοῦδ᾽ ἀνδρός from want or need of sucha man, II. ; 
χήτεϊ τοιοῦδ᾽ υἷος Ib. Hence 

χητοσύνη, 7, need, destitution, loneliness, Anth. 

x04, Dor. crasis for καὶ ἤφθη (aor. 1 pass. of ἅπτω). 

χθᾶμᾶλός, ή, dv, (χαμαί, with @ inserted) near the ground, 
on the ground, flat, Hom., Theocr. 

ΧΘΕΣΈ, Adv., (lengthd. ἐχθές, q. v.) yesterday, h. Hom., 
Plat., etc. ; of χθὲς λόγοι Plat.; πρώην τε καὶ χθές or 
χθὲς καὶ πρώην (ν. πρώην). 

χθεσῖνός, ή ή, ὄν, = χθιζός, Luc. 

χθιζἵνός, ή, όν,Ξ- χθιζός, Ar. 

χθιζός, ή, dv, (χθές) of yesterday, τὸ χθιζὸν χρεῖος their 
yesterday’s debt, Il. ; 6 χθ. πόνος yesterday’s labour, 
Hdt.; in adverb. sense, with Verbs, χθιζὸς ἔβη he went 
yesterday, 1]. ; χθ. ἤλυθες Od., etc. :—neut. χθιζόν as 
Adv, -- χθές, Hom.; so pl. χθι(ά, ν. πρώιζος. 

χθόνιος, a, ov, and os, ov, (χθών) in, under or beneath 


the earth, Hes., Soph. ; of subterranean noises, κτυπεῖ 


Ζεὺς x9. Soph. ; χθ. βροντήματα Aesch.:—also, χθό- 
viot θεοί the gods of the nether world, Lat. Inferi, 
Id.; and χθόνιοι alone, Pind., Aesch.; χθόνιαι θεαί, 
i.e. Demeter and Persephoné, Hdt.; of the Erinyes, 
Soph. ; χθ. Ἑρμῆς, as conductor of the dead, Aesch., 
Soph.; χάρις ἡ χθονία grace with the gods below, 
Soph. ΤΙ. of or from the earth, of the Titans, as 
sons of Gaia, Hes., Aesch. 2, like ἐγχώριος, of per- 
sons, 77 or of the country, native, Soph. ITT. of 
things, of the earth, χθ. κόνις Aesch. 
χθονο-στῖβής, és, (στείβω) treading the earth, Soph. 
χθονο-τρεφής, és, (τρέφω) bred from earth, Aesch. 
ΧΘΩ΄Ν, ἡ, gen. χθονός, the earth, ground, Hom., 
Trag. ;—to denote life upon the earth, ζῶντος καὶ ἐπὶ 
χθονὶ δερκομένοιο Il.; χθόνα δῦναι to go beneath the 
earth, i.e. to die, Ib.; κατὰ χθονὸς κρύπτειν τινά 
Soph.; κούφα σοι χθὼν ἐπάνω πέσειε Eur. 2. οἵ 
the nether world, ot ὑπὸ χθονός, i.e. those in the shades 
below, Lat. inferi, Aesch.; κατὰ χθονὸς θεαί, i.e. the 
Erinyes, Id. 3. earth, i.e. the whole earth, the 
world,Id.,Soph. 4. Harth,asa goddess, Aesch. II. 
a particular land or country, of Ithaca, Od.; of 
Libya, Pind.; χθὼν ᾿Ασιᾶτις, Awpis, ᾿Αργεία, Ἑλλάς, 
Ἰδαία, etc., Trag. 


χηρεία ---- χιονοτρόφος. 


χῖδρον, τό, mostly in pl. χῖδρα, τά, unripe wheaten- 
groats, as ἄλφιτα are barley-groats, Ar. 

xtALapxéw, f. How, to be a χιλίαρχος, Plut. 

χῖλι-άρχης, ov, 6, = χιλίαρχος, Hdt. 

χϊλιαρχία, ἡ, the office or post of χιλίαρχος, Xen. 2. 
the office of the tvibunt militares, Id. 

xtAt-apxos, 6, the commander of a thousand men, a 
chiliarch, Aesch., Xen. II. used to translate the 
Roman tridunus militum, Polyb., etc.;—also of the 
tribunt militares consulari potestate, Plut. 

χιλιάς, ddos, 7, the number one thousand, a thousand, 
Hdt., Aesch. ; c. gen., πολλαὶ χιλιάδες ταλάντων Hdt. : 
—generally, a very large number, Theocr. 

χιλι-έτης, ov, 6, or χιλι-ετής, έος, ὃ, 7, (ἔτος) lasting 
a thousand years, Plat. 

ΧΙ΄ΛΙΟΙ [τ], αι, a, a thousand, Lat. mille, 1]. : it com- 
monly agrees with its Subst., but is also a Subst. foll. 
by a gen., χίλιοι Πελοποννησίων Thuc. :—to express a 
thousand. drachmae, χίλιαι is often used alone, περὶ 
χιλιῶν κινδυνεύειν Dem.: in military language in 
sing. with collective nouns, ἵππος χιλίη a thousand 
horse, Hdt. 

χϊλιό-ναυς, εως, 6, ἤ, of a thousand ships, Eur. 

χῖλιο-ναύτης, ov, Dor. -ναύτας, a, 6, 7, with or of a 
thousand ships, Aesch., Eur. 

χῖλιό-πᾶλαι, Adv. a thousand times long ago, long 
long ago, Ar. 

χίλιος, a, ov, ν. χίλιοι, 

χῖλιοστός, ή, όν, (χίλιοι) the thousandth, Plat., Xen. 

χῖϊλιοστύς, vos, ἡ, (χίλιοι) a body of a thousand, Xen. 

χιλιο-τάλαντος [a], ον, (τάλαντον) weighing or worth 
a thousand talents, Plut. 

ΧΙΛΟ΄Σ, οὗ, 6, green fodder for cattle, forage, provender, 
Hdt., Χεπ.; προέρχεσθαι ἐπὶ χιλόν to go on to forage, 
Xen, :—x. ξηρός hay, Id. Hence 

χιλόω, f. dow, to feed horses in stall, Xen. 

Χιλώνειος, a, ον, of or from Χίλων: τὸ Χ. the saying 
of Chilon, Arist. 

χίμαιρα [1], fem. of χίμαρος, a she-goat, Lat. capra, 
Il., Hes., Att. ΤΙ, Χίμαιρα, ἡ, Chimaera, a fire- 
spouting-monster, with lion’s head, serpent’s tail, and 
goat’s body, killed by Bellerophon, Il. 

χἵμαιρο-θύτης [Ὁ], ov, 6, goat-sacrificer, Anth. 

χίμαιρο-φόνος, ov, (φένω) goat-slaying, Anth. 

χἵμάρ-αρχος, 6, goat-leader, τράγος x. the he-goat 
that leads deities Anth. 

ΧΙ'ΜΑΙ͂ΡΟΣ [1], 6, a he-goat, Lat. caper, Ξε τράγος, Ar., 
Theocr. ΤΙ. also fem. = χίμαιρα, Theocr., Anth. 

χϊμ ἄρο- -σφακτήρ, ἢ Προς, 6, (σφάζω) a goat-slayer, Anth. 

χίμετλον, τό, (χιών) a chilblain, kibe, Lat. pernio, Ar. 

Xto-yevys, έ és, (γίγνομαι) of Chian growth, of wine, Anth. 

χιόνεος, a, ov, (χιών) snowy, snow-white, Bion, Anth. 
[τ ἴῃ hexam. verse]. 

χιονίζω, f. ίσω, to snow upon, cover with snow: im- 
pers., ἐχιόνιζε THY χώρην it was snowimg over the 
country, Hdt.: εἰ ἐχιόνιζε if {έ was snowihg, Id. 

χιονό-βλητος, ov, snow-beaten, Ar. 

χιονο-θρέμμων, ov, gen. ovos, (τρέφω) fostering snow, 
snow-clad, Eur. 

χιονό-κτῦπος, ον, (τύπτω with κ inserted) snow-beaten, 
Soph. 


Χιονο-τρόφος, ov, = χιονοθρέμμων, Eur. 


χιονόχρως --- χλωρόκομος. 


χιονό-Χρως, ωτος, 6, 7, with snow-white skin: snow- 
white, of a swan, Eur. 

χιον-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like snow, snowy, Eur. 

Xtos, 7, Chios, in the Aegean, an island, famed for its 
wine, Od.: also the town of Chios, Hdt., Thuc. Hence 

Χῖος, a, ov, (contr. from Χίιος), Chian, of or from Chios, 
X. ἀοιδός, i.e. Homer, Theocr.; Χῖος οἶνος Ar.; so 
Χῖος alone, Anth. 2. as Subst., Χῖοι, οἷ, the Chians, 
Hdt., Thuc. II. 6 Χῖος (se. βόλος), the worst 
throw on the dice, the side with the ace-dot being 
called Χῖος, the opp. side with the size-point being 
Κῷος :—for οὐ Χῖος ἀλλὰ Κεῖος, v. Kéws. 

XITQ’N, Ion. κιθών, ὥνος, 6, the garment worn next 
the skin, a frock, Lat. tunica: 1. in early times, 
a man’s frock, Hom.; sometimes with a girdle, and 
reaching to the feet (repuiders), Od.; of linen, Ib. ; 
over it was worn a mantle (φᾶρος, χλαῖνα), which was 

_ laid aside in the house. 2. in later times we hear of 
two sorts of χιτών, the Ionian and the Dorian ;—the 
Ionian like the Homeric, but worn by women, as well 
as men, Hdt.; disused by the men about the time 
of Pericles, Thuc.;—Dorian adopted at Athens when the 
Ionian was laid aside. The Dorian χιτών was also worn 
by Spartan women, being open at the side (σχιστό») ,and 
fastened with περόναι, Hdt.— Over this χιτών was worn 
the ἱμάτιον. II. of soldiers, a coat of mail, of 

_ leather covered with scales or rings, Il., Hdt. III, 
the upper leather of a shoe, in pl., Xen. IV. 
metaph. any coat, case, or covering, Adivos χιτών (ν. 
Adivos) ; τειχέων κιθῶνες, i. 6. walls, Hdt. ; of aserpent’s 
skin, Eur. (Probably an Oriental word.) 

χίτωνάριον, τό, Dim. of χιτών, Anth. 

χϊτώνιον, τό, Dim. of χιτών, properly a woman’s frock 
or shift, Ar. ;—also of men, Luc. 

χἵτωνίσκος, 6, Dim. of χιτών, a short frock, worn by 
men, Ar., Xen., etc. ; of women, a shift, Dem, 

χιών, όνος, 7, snow, Hom., etc.; νιφάδες χιόνος snow- 
flakes, ll.; χιὼν πίπτουσα Hdt.; χιόνι κατανίφει 
Ar. ΙΙ. snow-water, ice-cold water, Eur, (From 

_ Root ΧΙ, cf. χεῖ-μα, Lat. hi-ems.) 

Ἐχλάδω, assumed as pres. of κέχλᾶδα, to exult, a pf. 
form in Pind.; καλλίνικος κεχλᾶδώς, of a triumphal 
hymn, κεχλάδοντας ἥβα, of young heroes. 

χλαῖνα, Ion. χλαίνη, ns, 7, Lat. laena, a large 
square upper-garment, a cloak, mantle, Hom.; it 
was made of wool, and worn over the χιτών, thrown 
over the shoulders, fastened with a pin or brooch (πε- 
pévn).—It is also called φᾶρος by Hom., and in later 
Greek ἱμάτιον, Latin pallium. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

χλαινίον, τό, Dim. of χλαῖνα, Anth. 

χλαινόω, to cover with a cloak, to clothe, Anth. 

xAaivwpa, ατος, τό, clothing, xd. λέοντος a lion’s skin 
cloak, Anth. 

χλᾶμύδη-φόρος, 6, one who wears a χλαμύς, a horse- 
man, caval*er, of the ephebi, Theocr. 

χλᾶμύδιον [Ὁ], τό, Dim. of χλαμύς, Plut. 
shabby cloak, \d. 

χλᾶμύδο-ειδής, έ és, (εἶδος) like a χλαμύς, Strab. 

XAGpUSoupyta, ἡ, the making of χλαμύδες, the trade 
of a poet ἣν, Xen. From 

χλᾶμῦδουργός, ὁ, ( ἔργω) a maker of χλαμύδες. 

ΧΛΑΜΥΣ [i], ἥδιον, N: acc. χλαμύδα, χλάμυν :--ᾱ 


ΟΡ. α 


889 


short mantle, worn by horsemen, Xen.; and by the 
Athen. ἔφηβοι, Anth. 2. generally, a military 
cloak, Plut.:—also the general’s cloak, Lat. paluda- 
mentum, Id. 

χλᾶνίδιον [1], τό, Dim. of xAavis, mostly a woman’s 
mantle, Hdt., Soph., Eur. 

χλανϊδο-ποιΐα, ἡ Ns the art of a χλανιδοποιός, Xen. 

χλᾶνϊδο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) making χλανίδες. 

ΧΛΑΙ͂ΝΙΣ, ίδος, 4, an upper-garment of wool, a shawl, 
finer en the χλαῖνα, mostly worn by women, Hdt. ; 
χλανίδα φορεῖν, as a mark of effeminacy, Dem. 

χλᾶνίσκιον, τό, Dim. of yxAavis, a cloaklet, Ar., 
Aeschin.: so Χλανισκίδιον, τό, Ar. 

χλαρός, a, όν, exultant, χλαρὸν γελᾶν Pind. 

χλευάζω, f. dow, (χλεύη) to joke, jest, scoff, jeer, Ar., 
Dem. :—so in Med., Plut. 2. c. acc. to mock, scoff 
at, Dem. Hence 

χλευᾶσία, 7, mockery, scofing, Dem. 

χλευασμός, ὁ,-- χλευασία, Dem. 2. a joke, Plut. 

χλευαστής, οὔ, 6, a mocker, scoffer, Arist. 

XAEY’H, ἡ, a joke, jest, ἢ. Hom.; χλεύην ποιεῖσθαί 
τινα to make a jest of one, Anth. 

χλῆδος, 6, slime, mud, rubbish, Dem. 

xAtatvw, f. ἄνῶ: aor. 1 ἐχλίηνα:-- Ρα55., aor. 1 ἐχλι- 
άνθην: (xAlw):—to warm, Ar., Anth. 2. to heat 
with passion :—Pass. to be so heated, Anth. 

χλτᾶρός, a, dv, Ion. Χλιερός, ή, dv, (χλίω) warm, luke- 
warm, Lat. tepidus, Hdt., Ar. 2. of persons, luke- 
warm, Ν. Τ. 

χλϊδαίνομαι, Pass. (χλιδή) to be luxurious, revel, Xen. 

χλϊδᾶνός, ή, dv, (χλιδή) Luxurious, delicate, voluptuous, 
Aesch., : 

χλίδάω, f. how, (χλιδή) to be soft or delicate, χλιδῶσα 
μολπή Pind. :—to live delicately, to revel, luxuriate, 
τινί in a thing, Aesch.; yA. ἐπί τινι to pride oneself 
upon a thing, Soph. 

χλϊδή, ἡ, (χλίω) delicacy, daintiness, luxury, effemi- 
nacy, Hdt., Aesch., Plat. 2. wantonness, insolence,. 
arrogance, Aesch., Soph. 8. luxuries, fine raiment, 
costly ornaments, Lat. deliciae, Eur. ;—so in pl., Id. ; 
καράτομοι χλιδαί luxuriant hair cut from the head, 
Soph. ; παρθένιον χλιδάν a maiden’s pride, Eur. 

χλίδημα, τό, = χλιδή, Eur. 

ΧΛΙΏ [τ|, only in pres. to be or become warm: 
to luxuriate, revel, ἐν τοῖσι σοῖς πόνοισι Aesch. 

χλο-αυγής, és, (αὐγή) with a greenish lustre, Luc. 

χλοερός, poct. for χλωρό». 

χλοερο-τρόφος, ον, (τρέφω) producing green grass, Eur. 

XAO’H, ης, Dor. xAda, as, the first shoot of plants 
in spring, the green blade of corn or grass, Hadt., Eur., 
etc. 2. the young verdure of trees, foliage, Eur. 

χλοη- -κομέω, to be green as a young leaf, Anth. 

xAonpds, a, dv, = χλοερός, χλωρός, Eur. 

χλοη- φόρος, ον, bearing green grass or leaves, Eur. 

χλούνης, ov, 6, Epic epith. of the wild boar, of unknown 
sense and deriv., perh. for χλο- εύνης, couching in 
the greenwood, XA. σῦς ἄγριος 1]. ; χλοῦναι σύες Hes. 

χλοῦνις, 7, a word of unknown sense (like χλούνη5), 
perh. freshness, youthful vigour, Aesch. 

xAwpnis, (50s, poet. fem. of χλώρώς, pale-green, brown- 
green, of the nightingale, Od. 

χλωρό-κοµος, ον, (κόμη) green-leaved, Eur. 


hence 


890 


χλωρός, poet. χλοερός, a, όν, (χλόη) greenish-yellow 
(like young grass or leaves), pale-green, light-green, 
green, grassy, Od., Soph., Eur.; σίτου ἔτι χλωροῦ 
ὄντος Thuc. 2. yellow, of honey, Hom.; ἀμφὶ 
χλωρὰν ψάμαθον on the yellow sand, Soph. τα 
generally, pale, pallid, bleached, χλωρὸς ὑπαὶ δείους 
Il. ;—then, as an epith. of fear, χλωρὸν δέος Hom. :--- 
yellow, pallid, of persons affected by the plague, 
Thuc. III. without regard to colour, green, i. e. 
Fresh, Od., Ar. 2. metaph. fresh, living, χλωρὸν 
αἷμα Soph., Eur.; χλωρὸν δάκρυ, like θαλερὸν δάκρυ, 
the fresh, bursting tear, Eur.; χλ. μέλεα fresh, young 
limbs, Theocr. 

χλωρότης, ητος, ἢ: greenness, Plut. 

χναύω, properly =kvaw, to gnaw, nibble, Eur. 

χνοάζω, f. dow, of youths, to get the first down on the 
chin: metaph., χνοάζων ἄρτι λευκανθὲς κάρα just 
sprinkling his hair with white (cf. Shakspeare’s ‘ sable 
silvered’), Soph. 

χνοάω, like χνοάζω (only in pres.), of youths, Theocr., 
Luc.: of the down on the cheeks, to appear, Anth. 

ΧΝΟΉ, Ion. χνοίη, 4, the box of a wheel in which 
the .- turns, the nave, Lat. modiolus, Aesch., 
Soph. 2. metaph., χνόαι ποδῶν the joints on which 
the feet play, as the wheels on the axle, Aesch. 

XNO’OX, 6, Att. contr. χνοῦς, gen. xvod :—any light 
porous substance, ἁλὸς χνόος the foam that gathers at 
the edge of the sea, Od.; πωλικὸς xv. horse’s foam, 
Anth. ΤΙ. the first down on the chin of youths, 
Lat. Janugo, Ar.: the bloom on fruit, Anth. 

x94, heterocl. acc. of χοῦς. 

χοᾶνεύω, contr. χωνεύω, to cast into a mould (xodvos), 
Ar. ΤΙ. to cast metal :—Pass., kexwvevpevos Plut. 
From 

χοάνη [a], contr. χώνη, (χέω) a funnel, Lat. infundi- 
bulum, Plat. II. = χόανος, Anth. 

χόἄνος, 6, (χέω) a melting-pot, from which the metal 
was run into the mould, II., Hes. 11. the mould 
for casting metal in, Anth. 

χόες, heterocl. pl. of χοῦς. 

χοή, 7, (xéw) a drink-offering, Lat. libatio, such 
especially as were made to the dead (λοιβή or σπονδή 
being that made to the gods), Od.; often in pl., 
Trag. 2. rarely of any other than funeral libations, 
Soph. 

χο-ήρης, ες, (ἀραρίσκω) ) fitted for the Pitcher-feast at 
Athens (v. χοῦς A. 11), Eur. 

χοη-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) offering χοαί to the dead ; Xon- 
φόροι, a Tragedy by Aesch., in which the Chorus fours 
libations to the shade of Agamemnon. 

xsi, heterocl. dat. of χοῦς. 

χοϊκός, ή, ov, (χοῦς B) of earth or dust, N.T. 

χοινϊκίς, ίδος, ἡ, (χοῖνιξ) the circle of a crown, Dem. 

χοῖνιξ, ἴκος, ἡ, a choenix, a dry measure, =four κοτύλαι 
or two sextarii, about a guart Engl.,Hdt.; the choenix 
of corn was one man’ 5 daily aie ance, iat hence, ὅς 
κεν ἐμῆς ye χοίνικος ἅπτηται i.e. whoever eats of my 
bread, Od. II. a kind of shackle or stocks for 
fastenings the legs in, Ar., Dem. 

χοιρᾶδ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) full of χοιράδες, rocky, Strab. 

χοιράς, άδος, ἧ, of a hog, x. πέτραι rocks (rising just 
above the sea) like a hog’s back (cf. Virgil’s dorsum 


χλωρός = χονδρός, 


immane maris), Pind., Anth.:—hence χοιράς as Subst., 
a sunken rock, Hdt., Aesch.; so, x. Δηλία the Delian 
rock, the rocky isle of Delos, Aesch. IT. in pl. 
scrofulous swellings in the glands of the neck, Anth. 

χοίρειος, a, ov, Ep. χοίρεος, η, ov, (χοῖρος) of a swine, 
Ar., Xen. ; xolpea (sc. κρέα) pig’s-flesh, Od. 

χοιρίνη [1], 7, α small sea-muscle: its shell was used by 
the Athenian dicasts in voting, Ar. 

χοίρῖνος, η, ον, ΞΞ χοίρειος, of hog’s skin, Luc. 

χοιρίον, τό, Dim. of χοῖρος, a pigling, porker, Ar. 

χοιρο-κομεῖον, τό, (κομέω) a pigsty, Ar. 

χοιρο-κτόνος, ον, ζκτείδώ χοιρόκτονοι καθαρμοί purifi- 
cation by the sacrifice of swine, Aesch. 

χοιρο-πώλης, Dor. -ας, a, 6, (πωλέομαι) a pig-jobber, Ar. 

ΧΟΙΡΟΣ, 6 and 7 ἢ, @ young pig, porker, Od., etc. 

Χολαργεύς, έ έως, ὁ, a man of the deme Χόλαργος, Ατ. 

χολάς, ddos, 7, commonly in pl. χολάδες, the bowels, 
intestines, guts, Il.; made into harp-strings, Anth. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

χολάω, (χολή) to be full of black bile, to be melancholy 
mad, Ar. 11. = χολόομαι, to be angry, Mosch. ; 
so in Pass., Theogn. 

XOAH’, ἡ, gall, bile, Aesch., Eur., Thuc., etc. 2. pl. 
χολαί, the gall-bladder, Soph.; called δοχαὶ χολῆς 
in Eur. ;—so in sing., Aesch. ΤΙ. metaph., like 
χόλος, Lat. δις, bile, gall, i.e. bitter anger, wrath, 
Id., Ar., etc. ; πάνυ ἐστί μοι χολή stirs my bile, makes 
me sick, Ar. ; χολὴν κινεῖν τινι Id. 

χολίκιον, τό, Dim. of χόλιξ, Theophr. 

χόλιξ, ἴκος, 7, mostly in pl. χόλικες, like χολάδες, the 
guts or bowels of oxen, Ar.; in sing., Id. 

χόλιος, a, ov, and os, ov, (χόλος) raging, angry, Anth. 

Χολλείδης, ov, 6, a man of the deme Cholleidae, Ar. 

ΧΟ΄ΛΟΣ, ὁ, like χόλη, gall, bile, 1]. ΤΙ. gener- 
ally metaph. bile, gall, bitter anger, wrath, Hom., 
Hdt., Att. ; χόλος ἔδυ τινά 1]. ; χόλος ἔμπεσε θυμῷ Ib: ; 
χόλον ο είν: καταπέσσειν (v. sub voce.) ; χ. σβέσσαι 
παῦσαι Ib.; χόλου παύεσθαι Hes. :---ο. gen. objecti, 
anger towards or because of another, 1]. ; ο. gen. rei, 
anger for, because of a thing, Soph. 2. an object 
of anger, Anth. Hence 

χολόω, f. dow, Ep. inf. χολωσέμεν : aor. 1 ἐχόλωσα:--- 
to make angry, provoke, anger, Hom., Soph. ΣΕ 
Med. and Pass. xoAdopat: 3 sing. jet χολῷτο contr. 
from χολόοιτο: ἔ. χολώσομαι and κεχολώσομαι : aor. 
1 med. and pass. ἐχολωσάμην, ἐχολώθην : pf. κεχόλω- 
μαι, part. κεχολωμένος : plapf. Ep. 3 pl. κεχολῴατο :— 
to be angered or provoked to anger, Hom.; βασιλῆι 
χολωθείς angry with the king, Ἡ.; c. gen., Κεχολω- 
μένος τινός angry because of a person or thing, Hom. 

χολ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) like bile or gall, bilious, 
Plat. ΤΙ. dilious, angry, Luc. 

χολώθην, Ep. aor. 1 pass. of χολόω. 

χολώσεαι, Ep. 2 sing. aor. med. subj. of χολόω. 

χολωσέμεν, Ερ. inf. fut. of χολόω. 

χολωτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of χολόω, angry, wrathful, 
Hom. 

χόνδρος, 6, a grain or lump of salt, ἁλὸς τρύφεα 
κατὰ χόνδρους μεγάλους pieces of salt in large grains, 
Hdt. :—x6v8pos absol. for salt, Anth. II. in pl. 
groats of wheat or spelt : gruel made therefrom, Ar. 

χονδρός,ά, dv, granular, coarse, χονδροὶ GAesrock-salt,Ar. 


χόος τος ΧΟΡΤΌΣ. 


χόος, heterocl. gen. of χοῦς. 

χορᾶγός, Dor. and Att. for χορηγός. 

χορ-αύλης, ου, 6, (αὐλός) one who accompanies a chorus 
on the fiute, Anth., Plut. 

χόρδευμα, τό, a sausage or black-pudding, Ar. From 

χορδεύω, f. ow, to make into sausages: metaph., x. τὰ 
πράγματα to make mince-meat of state-affairs, Ar. 

χορδή, 7, gut-string, the string of a lyre, Lat. chorda, 
Od., Eur. ΤΙ. tripe, Batr.: also= χόρδευμα, Ar. 

χορεία, 7, (χορεύω) a dance, esp. the choral or round 
dance with its music, Eur., Ar. II. a dance- 
tune, Ar. 

χόρευμα, ατος, τό, (χορεύω) a choral dance, Eur. 

χορευτέον, verb. Adj. of χορεύω, one must dance, Eur. 

χορευτής, οὔ, 6, (χορεύω) a choral dancer, Pind., Ar. : 
—metaph., θεοῦ x. the follower of a god, Plat. 

χορευτικός, 7, dv, of or for the dance, Luc. From 

χορεύω, f. -σω: aor. 1 ἐχόρευσα: pf. κεχόρευκα :— 
Med., Ε. -εύσομαι: aor. 1 ἐχορευσάμην :—Pass., aor. 1 
ἐχορεύθην: pf. κεχόρευμαι: (χορός) :--ἰο dance a 
vound or choral dance, Soph., etc. ; esp. of the Bacchic 
chorus, Eur. :—to take part in the chorus, regarded as 
a matter of religion, Soph.: to be one of a chorus, Ar.: 
—c. dat. pers. to dance to him, inhishonour, Eur. 2. 
generally, to dance, esp. from joy, Soph., Eur. 3. 
metaph. to practise a thing, be versed in it, Plat. II. 
Cc. acc. cogn., φροίμιον xopevooua ᾖ will dance a pre- 
lude (to festivities), Aesch.; x. γάμους to celebrate 
them, Eur.; ὄργια Μουσῶν Ar. :—Med., χορεύεσθαι 
divas to ply the eddying dance, Eur.:—Pass., κεχό- 
pevtat ἡμῖν (sings the Chorus) our part is played, 
Ar. 2. trans. to celebrate in choral dance, Ἴακχον 
Soph. :—Pass. to be celebrated in choral dance, 
Id. III. Causal, to set one a dancing, to rouse, 
wake to the dance, τινά Eur.; so, πόδα χορεύειν Anth. 

χορηγεῖον, τό, the place in which a chorus was trained, 
their dancing-school, Dem. IT. in pl. χορηγεῖα 
or χορήγια, τά, supplies for an army, Lat. commeatus, 
Polyb. ; cf. χορηγία 11. 2. 

χορηγέω, f. how, (χορηγός) to lead a chorus, Plat.: 
metaph. to take the lead in a matter, c. gen., τούτου 
τοῦ λόγου Id. II. in Att. of the χορηγός, to 
defray the cost of bringing out a chorus at the 
public feasts, to act as choragus, Oratt.; c. dat., 
χ. χορῷ Plat.; x. ἀνδράσι ἐς Διονύσια Lys.; x. 
κωμῳδοῖς Id.; also with the feast in acc., χορ. 
Λήναια Ar. ; Διονύσια Dem. :—Pass. to have choragi 
found for one, χορηγοῦσιν μὲν of πλούσιοι, χορηγεῖται 
δὲ 6 δῆμος Xen. 2. metaph. to minister to, x. Tats 
σεαυτοῦ ἡδοναῖς Aeschin. 3. metaph. also, 8. 
c. ace. pers. to furnish abundantly with a thing, esp. 
with supplies for war, Polyb.:—Pass. to be well 
supplied, Arist. b. c. ace. rei, to supply, furnish, 
Dem. 

χορηγία, 7, the office of a χορηγός at Athens, the 
defraying of the cost of the public choruses, being 
the chief of the λειτουργίαι, Thuc., etc. II. means 
for providing χοροί: abundance of means, fortune, 
Arist. 2. metaph. supplies for war, Polyb. 

χορηγικός, ή, dv, of or for a χορηγός, x. ἀγῶνες rivalry 
in bringing out choruses, Xen. 

χορήγιον, v. χορηγεῖον 11. 


801 


χορ-ηγός, Dor. χορᾶγός, ὁ, (χορός, ἡγέομαι) a chorus- 
leader, Plat. :—the leader of a train or band, Soph., 
Eur. IT. at Athens, one who defrayed the costs 
for bringing out a chorus, Dem., Aeschin. 2. one 
who supplies the costs for any purpose, Dem., Aeschin. 

χορικός, ή, dv, (χόρος) of or for a choral dance, choral, 
Plat., Arist. 

XO’PION, τό, the membrane that encloses the fetus, 
the afterbirth, Lat. secundae: pl. χόρια, τά, a dish 
made by stuffing it with honey and milk, a kind of 
haggis, Ar.: proverb., χαλεπὸν χορίω (Dor. gen.) κύνα 
γεῦσαι ‘don’t let a dog taste blood,’ Theocr. (cf. 
Horace, canis a corio nunquam absterrebitur uncto). 

χοροδιδασκᾶλία, ἡ, the office of χοροδιδάσκαλος, Plat. 

χοροδϊδασκᾶλικός, ή, dv, of or for the χοροδιδάσκαλος: 
ἡ --κή (sc. τέχνη), =foreg., Plat. 

χορο-δϊδάσκᾶλος, 6, the person who trained the chorus 
to dance and sing, the chorus-master, Ar., Dem. :— 
this was originally the Poet himself, v. διδάσκω 11. 

χορο-ήθης,΄ες, (ἦθος) accustomed to the choral dance, 

. Hom. 

χοροι-θᾶλής, és, (θάλλω) flourishing in the dance, Anth. 

χοροι-μᾶνία, 7, furious dancing, Anth. 

χοροιτὕπία, ἡ, choral dancing, 11., Anth. From 

χοροι-τύπος [ὕ], ov, Ep. for χορο-τύπος, beating the 
ground in the dance, dancing, Pind. ΤΙ. proparox. 
χοροίτυπος, ov, pass. played tothe choral dance, h.Hom. 

χορόν-δε, Adv. to the festive dance, 1]. 

χορο-παίκτης; ov, ὃ, dancing merrily, Anth. 

χορο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) instituting or arranging α 
chorus, Xen. ΤΙ. leading the dance, Soph., Eur. 

ΧΟΡΟΣ, ov, 6, a round dance, used at banquets and 
festive occasions, Hom., Hes. :—at Athens, the χορὸς 
κύκλιος performed vound the altar of Dionysus, Hdt., 
Eur.,; εἰς. 2. from the Dionysiac Chorus arose the 
Attic Drama, which consisted at first of tales inserted in 
the intervals of the Dance (ἐπεισόδια), recited by a single 
actor: this dramatic chorus was either τραγικό» consisting 
usually of 15 persons, and κωμικός of 24. When 
a Poet wished to bring out a piece, he asked a Chorus 
from the Archon, and the expenses, being great, were 
defrayed by some rich citizen (the χορηγός): it was 
furnished by the Tribe and trained originally by the 
Poet himself (hence called χοροδιδάσκαλοϑ). Τί, 
a chorus, choir, 1.6. a band of dancers and singers, 
h. Hom., Pind. 2. generally, a choir or troop, 
τέκνων Eur.; also of things, x. σκευῶν a row of dishes, 
Xen.; x. ὀδόντων a vow of teeth, whence the joke of 
οἱ πρόσθιοι χοροί, for the front teeth, Ar. TOT. 
a place for dancing, λείηναν χορόν Od., etc. 

χορο-στᾶσία, 7, (ἵστημι) institution of choruses: 
generally, a chorus, dance, Anth. 

χορτάζω, f. dow, to feed, fatten cattle, Hes., Ar. :—Pass. 
to eat their fill, Plat. Hence 

χορτᾶσία, ἡ, a being fed, feasting, Anth. 

χόρτασμα, ατος, τό, fodder, forage: food for men, N.T. 

ΧΟ΄ΡΤΟΣ, ὁ, an inclosed place, a feeding-place, αὐλῆς 
ἐν χόρτῳ Il. 2. generally, any feeding-ground, in 
ΡΙ., χόρτοι λέοντος Pind. ; χόρτοι εὔδενδροι Eur. ΤΙ, 
food, fodder, provender, esp. for cattle, Hes., etc. ; 
grass, N. 7.3 χόρτος κοῦφος hay, Xen.: opp. to σῖτος 
(food for man), Hdt., Xen.: food generally, Eur., Anth. 


892 


χοῦς (A), ὁ, (χέω) Lat. congius, a liquid measure = 12 
κοτύλαι, nearly 3 quarts, Ar., etc.:—the Att. decl. is 
χοῦς, xods, xot, χόα [a]: pl., xdes, χοῶν, χουσί, 
χόας. 2. proverb. of attempts to measure the immeasur- 
able, of τῆς θαλάττης λεγόμενοι χόες Plat. 11. 
Χόες, of, the Pitcher-feast, the second day of the 
Anthesteria at Athens, Ar., Dem. 

χοῦς (B), χοῦ, 6, (χέω) earth thrown down or heaped 
up, like χῶμα, Hdt. 2.-- κονιορτός, dust, N.T. 

χοὕτω, crasis for καὶ οὕτω, Theocr. 

XO’Q, inf. χοῦν, part. χῶν : impf. ἔχουν; later, χώννυμι, 
-ύω (qq. v.): Ε. χώσω: aor. 1 ἔχωσα: pf. κέχωκα:--- 
Pass., f. χωσθήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐχώσθην : pf. κέχωσμαι: 
(χέω) te throw or heap up, of earth, χοῦσι χῶμα 
μέγα Hdt.; χώματα χῶν πρὸς τὰ τείχεα throwing up 
banks against . , Id.; χῶμα ἔχουν πρὸς τὴν πόλιν 
Thue. ; νῆσον ies σποδῷ having formed an island 
with heaped up ashes, Hdt. 2. to block up by 
throwing earth in, x. τοὺς λιμένας Dem., Aeschin. : 
—Pass. of bays in the sea, fo be siltéd up, Hat. ; 
of cities, to be raised on mounds, Id. 3. to cover 
with earth, to bury, χῶσαί twa τάφῳ Eur. :—Pass. 
to be covered with a heap of earth, i.e. to have a 
sepulchral mound raised over one, Anth. 

χραίνω, f. χρᾶνῶ: aor. 1 ἔχρᾶνα = χράω (A), to touch 
slightly, ὀλιγάκις ἄστυ χραίνων, i.e. keeping stad 
from it, Eur. 2. to stain, spot, defile, Aesch. ; 
esp. of moral pollution, Soph., Eur. :—Med., χεῖρα 
χραίνεσθαι φόνῳ Soph. :—Pass. to be defiled, Id. 

χραισμέω, f. now, Ep. inf. -ησέμεν :—aor. 1 Ep. 3 sing. 
χραίσµησε: also 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 χραῖσμε, subj. χραί- 
oun, χραίσμῃσι : (χράω C, χράοµαι) :—to ward off from 
one, c. acc. rei et dat. pers., ὄλεθρόν τινι xp. 1]. 2. 
c. dat. pers. only, to defend any one, help, aid, succour, 
avail him, Ib.; χραισμεῖν τι to assist, avail at all, Ib. 

χράομαι, to wse, v. χράω δ: 

ΧΡΑΏ (a), or χραύω, is χραύσω :—to scrape, graze, 
wound slightly, ὅν ῥά τε ποιμὴν χραύσῃ Il.; cf. ἐγ- 

αὐω, ἐπιχράω. 

ΧΡΑΏ (8) only in impf., c. dat. pers. to fall upon, 
attack, assail, στυγερὸς δέ of ἔχραε δαίμων Od. at. 
c. inf. to be bent on doing, to be eager to do, τίπτε 
ἐμὸν ῥόον ἔχραε κήδειν; why was he so eager to 
vex my stream? Il.; μνηστῆρες, of ἐχράετε ἐσθι- 
έμεν καὶ πινέμεν ye suitors, who were so eager to eat 
and drink, Od. 2. to this must also be referred the 
forms xpiis, χρῇ; (formed like λῇς, Af from λάω, διψῇς, 
τῇ, πεινῇς, πῇ from διψάω, πεινάω)Ξ- χρήζω, to desire, 
εἴτε χρῇ θανεῖν whether she desires to die, Soph. ; δρᾶν 
& χρῇς Id.; εἴτε χρῇς (sc. κηρύσσειν pe) Id.; οὐ χρῆσθα 
(sc. φωνεῖν); Ar. 

XPA’Q (ο), to furnish what is needful : ΑΕ. χράω, 
χρῇς, χρῇ; Jon. χρᾷς, χρᾷ, Ion. part. χρέων, χρέουσα, 
Ep. χρείων :—impf. ἔχραον, 3 sing. ἔχρη: f. χρήσω: 
aor. I €xpnoa:—-Pass., aor. 1 ἐχρήσθην: ΡΕ. κέχρησµαι: 
3 sing. plapf. ἐβόησα :—Med., lon. xpéouat, inf. χρέεσ- 
θαι, part. χρεόμενος or χρεώμενος : impf. 3 pl. ἐχρέοντο 
ΟΓ--έωντο: ἔ. χρήσομαι: 1. Act. of gods and oragles, 
to furnish the needful answer, to declares pronounce, 
proclaim, χρήσω βουλὴν Διός ἢ. Hom.; ἣ Πυθίη of 
χρᾷ τάδε Hdt., εἰς. : c. inf. to warn or direct by oracle, 
χρήσαντ᾽ ἐμοὶ ἐκτὸς αἰτίας εἶναι that 1 should be, 


χοῦς ---- ΧΡΑΏ, 


Aesch. ; τοῦ θεοῦ χρήσαντος Thuc. 2. Pass. to be 
declared, proclaimed by an oracle, τίς οὖν ἐχρήσθη; 
Eur.; of the oracle, τὰ χρηστήρια ταῦτά σφι ἐχρήσθη 
Hdt.; πείθου τὰ χρησθέντ᾽ Soph.: impers., c. inf., 
καί σφι ἐχρήσθη ἀνέμοισι εὔχεσθαι Hat. 3. Med. 
to consult a god or oracle, to inquire of a god or 
oracle, consult him or it, c. dat., ψυχῇ χρησόμενος 
Τειρεσίαο Od.; xp. θεῷ, Lat. uti oraculo, Hdt., etc 
—From the sense of using an oracle comes the general 
sense of χράομαι to wse (infr. 111) :—absol. to consult 
the oracle, Od., Hdt.; of χρώμενοι the consulters, 
Eur. :—pf. part., κεχρημένος one who has received an 
oracular response, “Arist. 

ΤΙ. to furnish with a thing, in which sense κίχρημι 
was the pres. in use, with f. χρήσω: aor. 1 ἔχρησα: pf. 
kéxpnka:—Med., pres. in use κίχρᾶμαι, aor.1 ἐχρησάμην: 
—to furnish the use of a thing, 1. 6. to lend, Hdt., Ar., 
etc.:—Med. to have furnished one, borrow, Eur.; πόδας 
χρήσας, ὄμματα χρησάμενος having lent feet and bor- 
rowed eyes, of a blind man carrying a lame one, Anth. 

III. Dep. χράομαι, Att. χρῶμαι, χρῇ: χρῆται, 
χρῆσθε, χρῶνται, lon. χρᾶται or χρέεται, χρέονται: 
imper., Att. χρῶ, Ion. xpéw or χρέο, 3 pl. χρήσθων: 
inf. Att. χρῆσθαι, Ion. χρᾶσθαι or χρέεσθαι 5 part. Att. 
χρώμενος, Ion. χρεόµενος. or χρεώμενος :—impf. Att. 
ἐχρῆτο, ἐχρῶντο, lon. ἐχρᾶτο, ἐχρέοντο (or -έωντο): — 
f. χρήσομαι, also κεχρήσοµαι: aor. 1 ἐχρησάμην: pf. 
κέχρημαι. From the sense of consulting or using an 
oracle (ν. χράω (C). 3) comes the common sense 70 use, 
Lat. wti, Il., etc.; φρέσι κέχρητ᾽ ἀγαθῇσι he was en- 
dowed with a good heart, Od.: c. dat., χρῆσθαι 
ἀργυρίῳ to have rahi to use for a purpose, use 
it thereon, Plat.; xp. ναυτιλίῃσι, θαλάσσῃ Hdt., 
Thuc. 2. in άσμα relations, ὁ ὀργῇ or θυμῷ πλ: 
to indulge one’s anger, give vent to it, Hdt. b. of 
external things, zo experience, suffer, be subject to, 
νιφετῷ Id.; xp. yadnvela to have fair weather, Eur.; 
ὁμολογίᾳ xp. to come to an agreement, Hdt.; ζυγῷ Xp. 
δουλίῳ to become a slave, Aesch. ; συμφορῇ, συντυχίῃη, 
εὐτυχίῃ xp., Lat. uti fortuna mala, prospera, Hadt., 
etc.; νόμοις χρ. to live under laws, Eur.; xp. ἀνομίᾳ 
Xen., etc, :—in many cases, χρῆσθαι merely paraphrases 
the Verb cognate to its dat., μόρῳ xp. 1. e. to die, Hdt. ; 
ὠνῇ καὶ πράσει Xp. = ὠνεῖσθαι καὶ πιπράσκειν, to buy and 
sell, Id.; xp. δρασμῷ = διδράσκειν, Aeschin.; xp. φωνῇ ΞΞ 
φωνεῖν, διαβολῇ χρ.Ξ- διαβάλλεσθαι etc., Plat. 6. 
χρῆσθαί τινι εἴς τι to use for an end or purpose, Hdt., 
Xen., etc.; ἐπί τι or πρός τι Xen. ;—also with neut. 
Adj. as Adv., xp. τινι ὅ τι βούλεταί τις to make what 
use one likes of him, Hadt. ; ἀπορέων ὅ τι χρήσεται not 
knowing what to make of it, Id.; τί χρήσομαι τούτῳ; 
what use shall I make οἵ him? Ar.; οὐκ ἂν ἔχοις ὅ τι 
χρῷο σαυτῷ Plat. 3. of persons, χρῆσθαί τινι, 
with an Adv. of manner, to treat him so and SO, 
χρῆσθαί τινι ὡς ἀνδρὶ ψεύστῃ Hdt.; χρῆσθαί τινι ὡς 
φίλῳ Thuc.; also, φιλικῶς χρῆσθαί τινι Xen.; but ὡς 
is often omitted, ἔμοιγε χρώμενος διδασκάλῳ Aesch., 
etc. :—also, χρῆσθαί τινι (without φίλῳ) like Lat. wtz 
for uti familiariter, to be intimate with a man, 
Xen. :—absol., of χρώμενοι friends, Id. 4. χρῆσθαι 
ἑαυτῷ to make use of one’s powers, Plat.; also, παρ- 
έχειν ἑαυτόν τινι χρῆσθαι to place oneself at the disposal 


χρέα --- χρή. 


of another, Xen. 5. absol., or with an Adv., οὕτω 
χρῶνται οἱ Πέρσαι 5ο the Persians are wont to do, such 
is their custom, Id. 6. pf. κέχρημαι (in pres. 
sense), to be in need or want of, to yearn after, ο. 
gen., Hom., Soph., Eur. :—part. κεχρημένος used as 
an Adj., needy, in need, poor, Od., Hes., Eur. i: 
the pf. appears as a strengthd. pres., to have in 
use, and so to have, possess, φρεσὶ γὰρ κέχρητ᾽ ἄγα- 
θῇσι Od. 8. aor. I pass. χρησθῆναι, to be used, 
ai νέες οὐκ ἐχρήσθησαν Hdt.; ἕως ἂν χρησθῇ so long 
as it be in use, Dem. 
IV. for χρή, v. sub voc. 
χρέᾶ, Ep. for χρέεα, pl. of χρέος. 
χρεία, lon. χρείη, 7, (χράομαι, χρέος) use, advantage, 
service, Theogn., Plat.; τὰ οὐδὲν eis χρείαν things of 
no use or service, Dem.; χρείαν ἐρευνᾶν, v. ἐρευνάω τ: 
—pl. services, Pind., Dem. 2. as an action, using, 
use, κτῆσις Kal xp. having and using, Xen., Plat. ; 
πρὸς Thy ἀνθρωπίνην xp. Xen. 3. of persons, famili- 
arity, intimacy, intercourse, πρός τινα with one, 
Plat. II. like Lat. opus, need, want, necessity, 
Aesch., etc.; ἵν᾽ ἕσταμεν χρείας considering in what 
great need we are, Soph.; χρείᾳ πολεμεῖν to war with 
necessity, Id.:—c. gen. want or lack of a thing, 
Aesch., etc. ; ἐν χρείᾳ δορός in the need or stress of 
war, Soph.; χρεία ἐστί [γίγνεταί] μοι τινός, Lat. opus 
est mihi aliqua re, Plat.; ἔτι μου χρείαν ἕξει will 
have need of my help, Aesch.; ἐν χρείᾳ εἶναί or 
γίγνεσθαί τινος Plat.; ΡΙ., αἱ τοῦ σώματος xp. Xen.; αἱ 
ἀναγκαῖαι xp. Dem. 2. the result of need, want, 
poverty, Soph., Eur. 3. a request of necessity, 
opp. to ἀξίωσις (a claim of merit), Thuc.: generally, a 
request, Aesch. 4. a needful business, a need, 
requirement, ὡς πρὸς τί xpelas; for what purpose 2 
Soph.; 7 πολεμικὴ xp. καὶ ἡ εἰρηνική the require- 
ments of war and of peace, Arist. 5. generally, 
a business, employment, Polyb., N.T. 
χρείη, 3 sing. opt. of χρή. 
χρεῖος, τό, Ep. for χρέος. 
χρεῖος, ον, (χρή) needing, being in want of, c.gen., Eur. 
χρειώ, dos, contr. οὓς, 7, Ep. for χρεώ. 
χρεμετίζω, f. ow, to neigh, whinny, Lat. hinnire, of 
horses, Il., Hdt., etc. (Formed from the sound.) Hence 
χρεμετισμός, 6, a neighing, whinnying, Ar. 
xpepilo, = χρεμετίζω, Ep. 3 pl. aor. 1 χρέμισαν, Hes. 
χρέμπτομαι, f. Youn, Dep. to clear one’s throat, to 
hawk and spit, cough, Eur. (Formed from the sound.) 
χρέοµαι, Ion. for χράομαι. 
χρέος and χρέως, Ep. χρεῖος, τό; gen. χρέους :—pl., 
nom. and acc. χρέᾶ, Att. χρέᾶ; gen. χρεῶν, Ep. χρειῶν : 
(χράομαι, χρή) : I. that which one needs must 
pay, an obligation, debt, Od.; a debt for stolen cattle, 
Il. ; χρεῖος ἀποστήσασθαι to pay a debt in full, Ib. ; ἀρᾶς 
τίνει xp. pays the debt demanded by the curse, Aesch. ; 
χρέος πόλει προσάπτειν to attach a further dedt, i.e. 
guilt to the city, Soph.; χρέος ἀποδιδόναι to repay a 
debt, Hdt., Ar. :—in pl. debts, χρειῶν λύσις Hes. ; τὴν 
οὐσίαν ἅπασαν χρέα κατέλιπε left all the property 
in outstanding debts, Dem. IT. a needful 
business, an affair, matter, ἑὸν αὐτοῦ χρεῖος Od.: a 
requirement, a purpose, Soph. : 
the sake of, σὺν οὐκ ἔλασσον ἢ κείνης χρέος Eur. 2. 


c. gen., like χάριν, for 


893 
like χρῆμα, a thing, τί χρέος; Ξ-τί χρῆμα; wherefore ? 
Aesch.; ἐφ᾽ 6 τι xp. ἐμόλετε; Eur. III. in Od., 
ἦλθον Τειρεσίαο κατὰ χρέος seems to be = Τειρεσίᾳ 
χρησόμενος, 1 came to consult him :—but, κατὰ χρέος 
according to what is due, as is meet, h. Hom. IV. 
a duty, task, charge, office, Pind., Trag. V.= 
χρεία, want, need, τί δὲ τοῦδ᾽ ἔχει πλέκους χρέος; Ar. 

χρέω, Ion. for χράω (0), to deliver an oracle, h. Hom. 

χρεώ, Ep. xpetw, gen. ots, ἡ: (χρέος, χρεία) :—want, 
need ; hence desire, longing, urgent wish, Hom.; ἢ 
τι μάλα χρεώ of a truth something is much zeeded, Il. ; 
χρειοῖ ἀναγκαίῃ by dire necessity, Ib.; ο. gen., χρειὼ 
ἐμεῖο want, need of me, Hom. 2. χρειὼ ἱκάνεται 
want, necessity arises, Id.; so, χρειὼ γίγνεται 1]. ; 
τίπτε δέ σε χρειὼ δεῦρ᾽ ἤγαγε; Od. 8. χρ. ἱκάνει 
τινά comes upon him, ἐμὲ δὲ χρεὼ γίγνεται αὐτῆς (sc. 
τῆς νηός) need of the ship comes upon me, Il.; οὐδέ τί 
μιν χρεὼ ἔσται τυμβοχοῆς nor will zeed of a grave be 
felt by him, Ib. 4. hence the elliptical use of χρεώ 
ο. acc. pers., τίπτε δέ σε χρεώ (sc. ἱκάνει) ; Hom. ; ο. 
gen. rei, οὔτι με ταύτης χρεὼ τιμῆς need of it touches 
me not, Il.; χρεὼ βουλῆς ἐμὲ καὶ σέ Ib. ;—also ο. inf., 
τὸν χρεὼ ἑστάμεναι κρατερῶς he needs must stand firm, 
Ib.; οὐδέ τί μιν χρεὼ νηῶν ἐπιβαινέμεν Od. [χρέω in 
Hom. is a monosyll. | 

χρεω-κοπίδης, ου, 6, (κόπτω) one who cancels his debts, 
an insolvent, Plut. 

χρεώμενος, Ion. part. of χράομαι. 

χρεών, τό, indecl., properly a part. neut. of χρή, that 
which must be, τὸ χρεὼν γίνεσθαι Hdt.; τὸ χρεὼν τοῦ 
χρησμοῦ Plut. II. need, necessity, fate, Eur., 
Plat. 2. χρεών (sc. ἐστι), much like χρή, ’tis fated, 
necessary, Lat. oportet, c. inf., Theogn., Aesch., 
etc. 3. sometimes as a neut. part. (like ἐξόν, etc.), 
it being necessary, since it was necessary, Hat. III. 
more rarely that which is expedient or right, Soph., 
Ar., etc. IV. absol., οὐ χρεὼν ἄρχετε ye rule un- 
rightfully, Thue. 

χρέως, τό, v. sub χρέος. 

χρεώστης; ov, 6, (χρέος) a debtor, Luc. 

χρε-ωφειλέτης, ov, 6, (ὀφείλω) a debtor, one in debt, 
ΝΕ.» Pht: 

χρῇ» V- χράω (B). ΠΠ. : : 

χρῆ; 7,=xpedy 11, need, necessity, χρῆ σται, which 
serves as a fut. to χρή, it will be needful, ο. inf., Soph. 

χρή; impers.: subj. χρῇ : opt. χρείη : inf. χρῆναι, poet. 
also χρῆν :—impf. ἐχρῆν, also without the augm. χρῆν 
even in Att.: (χράω (c)) :—it is fated, necessary, 
Aesch., etc.; οὐδὲ ἐν ἴαμα ὅ τι χρῆν προσφέροντας 
ὠφελεῖν no one remedy which one was sure to do good 
by administering, Thuc.:—c. inf. 7¢ must, must 
needs, one must or ought to do, Hom., Att.; more 
often, like Lat. oportet, c. acc. pers. et inf. one must, 
one must needs, it behoves, befits one to.. , οὐδέ τί 
σε χρὴ νηλεὲς ἦτορ ἔχειν Il., etc. ; often the inf. must 
be supplied from the context, τίπτε μάχης ἀποπαύεαι; 
οὐδέ τί σε χρή (sc. ἀποπαύεσθαι), why cease from battle ? 
for it behoves thee not, Il.; so, ὅθι χρὴ πεζὸν ἐόντα 
(sc. μάρνασθαι) Od.; ἐπιπλεύσειέ τις ὡς χρή (Sc. ἐπι- 
πλεῦσαι) Thuc.:—absol., ἐρεῖ τις, οὐ χρῆν (sc. τοῦτο 
ποιεῖν], ἀλλὰ τί χρῆν εἴπατε Eur. ap. Ar. 3; cG 
acc. pers. et gen. rei, οὐδέ τί σε χρὴ ἀφροσύνης thou 


΄ 


894 


hast no need of imprudence, i.e. it does not defit thee, 
Il. ; μυθήσεαι ὅττεό (i.e. ὅτου) σε χρή thou wilt say 
what thou hast need of, Od. II. sometimes ina 
less strong sense, πῶς χρὴ τοῦτο περᾶσαι; how is one 
to get through this ? Theocr. 111. τὸ χρῆν (infin.) 
= χρεών, fate, destiny, Eur. 

χρῄζω, Ion. χρηίζω : Dor. χρήσδω, Megar. χρήδδω --- 
Ε. χρήσω : lon. aor. 1 inf. χρηίσαι: used by Att. writers 
only in pres. and impf.: (χράω (B). 11) :—to need, want, 
lack, have need of, c. gen., Hom., Aesch. :—absol. in 
part. χρηίζων lacking, needy, poor, Od., Hes. 2. 
to desire, long for, ask for, c. gen., Hdt., Aesch. :— 
rarely c. acc. rei, Hdt., Soph. ;—often an inf. must 
be supplied, φράζε ὅ τι χρήζεις (sc. φράζειν) Ar., 
εἰς. b. c. acc. pers. et inf. to ask or desire that one 
should do a thing, Hdt.; so also c. gen. pers. et inf. 
to desire of one to do, Id.; ο. inf. only, to desire to 
do a thing, Trag. ο. c. dupl. gen. pers. et rei, τῶνδε 
ἐγὼ ὑμέων χρηίζων συνέλεξα Hat. 3. μὴ θανεῖν 
ἔχρῃζες (Soph. Ο. C. 1713) is explained, O that thou 
hadst not desired to die,—a very unusual construction ; 
cf. ἐπωφέλησα for ὥφελον (supr. 541). 4. the part. 
χρήζων is used absol. for ef χρήζει, if one will, if one 
chooses, Theogn., Aesch. :—also, τὸ χρῇζον your solici- 
tation, Eur. 

χρήζω, = χράῳ (ο), to deliver an oracle, foretell, Eur. 

χρηίζω, Ion. for χρήζω. 

χρηίσκομαι, lon. Frequent. of χρηίζω, to be much in 
want of, τινι Hdt. 

χρῆμα, ατος, τό, (χράοµαι) a thing that one uses or 
needs: in pl. goods, property, money, gear, chattels, 
Od., Hes., etc. ; πρόβατα καὶ ἄλλα xp. Xen.; κρείσσων 
χρημάτων superior to money, i.e. incorruptible, Thue. ; 
χρημάτων ἀδωρότατος Id. :—rare in sing. in this sense, 
ἐπὶ κόσῳ χρήματι; for how much money? Answ. 
ἐπ᾽ οὐδένι, Hdt. ΤΙ. generally, a thing, matter, 
affair, event, Hes., Hdt.; κινεῖν πᾶν χρήμα ‘ to leave 
no stone unturned,’ Hdt.:—of a battle, an affair, 
Plut. 2. χρῆμα is often expressed where it might 
be omitted, δεινὸν χρ. ἐποιεῦντο Hdt.; ἐς ἀφανὲς xp. 
ἀποστέλλειν ἀποικίαν to send out a colony without any 
certain destination, Id.; τί χρῆμα; like ti; what? 
τί χρῆμα Spas; Soph.; τί χρῆμα πάσχω; τί δ᾽ ἐστὶ 
χρῆμα; what is the matter ? Aesch.,etc. 8. used in 
periphrases to express something strange or extra- 
ordinary, μέγα συὺς χρῆμα a monster of a boar, Hdt. ; 
τὸ xp. τῶν νυκτῶν ὅσον what a terrible length the nights 
are, “Ar: λιπαρὸν τὸ χρ. τῆς πόλεως what a grand 
city! Id.; κλέπτον τὸ xP. τἀνδρός a thievish sort of 
fellow, Id. ; σοφόν τοι χρῆμ᾽ ἄνθρωπος truly a clever 
creature is he! Theocr. :—so, to express a great number, 
as we say, a lot, a deal, a heap, πολλόν τι xp. τῶν 
ὀφίων, xp. ἰλὺν» νεῶν Hat. ; ὅσον τὸ xp. παρνόπων 
what a lot of locusts! Ar.; ὅσον τὸ xp. πλακοῦντος 
Id. ; τὸ xp. τῶν κόπων ὅσον what a lot of them! Id.; 
—also of persons, χρῆμα θηλειῶν womankind, Eur. ; 
μέγα xp. Λακαινᾶν Theocr. 

χρημᾶτίζω, f. ίσω, Att. ιῶ: pf. κεχρημάτικα : (χρῆμα) : 
—to negotiate, transact business, have dealings, esp. 
in money matters (though this sense is mostly confined 
to the Med.), Thuc., Isocr. 2. to consult, deliber- 
ate, Dem., Aeschin. 


3. to give audience to, to | 


χρήζω — χρησμαγόρης. 


answer after deliberation, τινί Xen.; τινὶ περί τινος 
Thuc. 4. οἵ anoracle, to give a response to those who 
consult it, Plut. :—Pass. to receive an answer or warn- 
ing, Ν. Τ.; ἦν αὐτῷ κεχρηματισμένον a warning had 
been given him, Ib. Il. Med. χρηματίζομαι, f 
Att. -ιοῦμαι: pf. Kexpnudrioua::— to negotiate or 
transact business for oneself, to make money, Thuc., 
Plat. ; xp. χρήματα Xen. 2. generally, to transact 
business, have dealings, hold conference with, τινι 
Hdt. 3. c.Pacc. rei, χρηματίζεσθαι τὸ νόμισμα to 
trafic in money, Arist. III. in later writers, 
the Act. means to take and bear a title or name, to be 
called or styled so and so, χρηματίζει βασιλεύς Polyb. ; 
Ἶσις ἐχρημάτισε Plut.; χρηματίσαι Χριστιανούς N.T.; 
generally, to be called, \b. 

χρημᾶτικός, ή, όν, (χρῆμα) of or for money, xp. ζημία 
a money fine, Plut.; xp. συμβόλαια money contracts, 
Id. ; of χρηματικοί the moneyed men, Id. 

χρημᾶτισμός, 6, (χρηματίζω) an oracular response, 
divine warning, N.T. II. (from Med.) money- 
making, Plat.: gain, profit, Dem. 

χρημᾶτιστέον, verb. Adj. of χρηματίζω, one must 
make money, Xen. 

χρημᾶτιστήριον, τό, (χρηματίζω) a place for transact- 
ing business, a counting-house, Plut. 

χρημᾶτιστής, οὔ, 6, (χρηματίζω) a man in business, 
money-getter, trafficker, Plat., Xen. 2. as Adj.,= 
sq., Arist. Hence 

χρημᾶτιστικός, ή, dv, of or for money-making, 6 xp. 
a man of business, Plat.; xp. οἰωνός an omen ο7- 
tending gain, Xen.; τὸ χρηματιστικόν the commercial 
class, Arist. :—% --κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of money- 
making, traffic, Plat. 

χρημᾶτο-δαίτης, ov, 6, (δαίω) a divider of wealth, 
Aesch. 

χρημᾶτο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) money-making, Xen. 

χρημοσύνη, 7, like χρεία, need, want, lack, Tyrtae., 
Theogn. 

χρῆς, χρῇσθα, ν. sub χράω (B). 11. 2. 

χρῄσδω, Dor. for χρήζω. 

χρησϊμεύω, to be useful or serviceable, τινί to one, Luc. 

χρήσϊῖμος, η, ov, and os, ov, (xpdouar) useful, service- 
able, good for use, good, apt or fit in its kind, Hdt., 
Att. 5 τὸ αὐτίκα xp. present advantage, Thuc. ;— xp. 
εἴς τι useful for something, Hdt., etc.; ἐπί τι Plat. ; 
πρός τι Eur. ; useful for doing, Ar. 2. serviceable, 
useful, Soph., Eur., etc. ; χρησίμους ἑαυτοὺς παρέχειν 
τῇ πόλει to shew themselves serviceable to the state, 
Dem. 3. much-used, Hdt. 4. νόμισμα οὐ 
χρήσιμον ἔξω money that will not pass abroad, 
Xen. II. Adv., χρησίμως ἔχειν to be serviceable, 
Thuc. ; xp. τινί with advantage to him, Id. 

χρῆσις, εως, 7, (χράομαι) a using, employment, use 
made of a thing, Pind.: in pl. uses, advantages, ld., 
Xen. :—opp. to κτῆσις (possession), Plat., etc. 2. 
means of using, usefulness, Thuc., Plat.; ἔχειν 
χρῆσιν to be useful, Dem. 3. intimacy, acquaint- 


ance, Lat. usus, Isocr.; 7 xp. 7 πρὸς ἀλλήλους 
Arist. II. (χράω (ο). 1), the response of an oracle, 
Pind. III. (χράω (ο). 11), a lending, loan, Arist. 


χρησμ-αγόρης, ov, ὃ, (ἀγορεύω) an utterer of oracles, 
a prophet, Anth. Hence : 


χρησμηγορέω — χρόνιος. 


χρησμηγορέω, to utter oracles, Luc. 

χρησμολογέω, {ο utter oracles, divine, Ar. From 

χρησμο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) uttering oracles, divining, 
χ. ἀνήρ a soothsayer, diviner, Hdt. ΤΙ, an ex- 
pounder of oracles, an oracle-monger, [ἀ., Ar. 

χρησμο-ποιός, dv, (ποιέω) making oracles in verse, 
Luc. 

χρησμός, 6, (χράω (ο). 1) the answer of an oracle, 
oracular response, oracle, Solon, Hdt., Att. 

χρησμοσύνη, 7, (χράοµαι) need, want, poverty, 
Tyrtae. II. importunity, Hat. 

χρησμο-φύλαξ [0], ἄκος, 6, a keeper of oracles, Luc. 

χρησμῳδέω, f. ἤσω, to chant oracles: generally, to 
deliver oracles, prophesy, Hdt., Ar., etc. ; and 

χρησμῳδία, 7, the answer of an oracle, a prophecy, 
Aesch., Plat.; and 

χρησμῳδικός, ή, όν, oracular, Luc. From 

χρησμ-ῳδϑός, dv, (ᾠδή) chanting oracles, or delivering 
them in verse ; generally prophesying, prophetic, xp. 
παρθένος, of the Sphinx, Soph. II. as Subst. a 
soothsayer, oracle-monger, Plat. 

χρῆσται or χρῆ ᾽σται, v. χρῆ. 

χρηστέον, verb. Adj. one must use, c. dat. rei, Xen. 

χρηστεύομαι, Dep. to be good and kind, N.T. 

χρηστηριάζω, f. dow, like χράω (ο). 1, to give oracles, 
prophesy, Strab. II. Med., like χράομαι, to have 
an oracle given one, consult an oracle, Hdt.; xp. 
θεῷ to consult a god, like χρήσασθαι θεῷ, Id. From 

χρηστήριον, τό, (χράω (ο). 1) an oracle, 1. 6.» 1. the 
seat of an oracle, such as Delphi, h. Hom., Hdt., Eur. : 
—in pl. for sing., Aesch, 2. the answer of an 
oracle, oracular response, Hdt., Trag. II. an 
offering for the oracle, made by those consulting it ; 
generally, α sacrificial victim, χρ. θέσθαι Pind., Aesch. ; 
—and a victim, sacrifice, Soph. 

χρηστήριος, a, ov, and os, ov, (χράω (ο). 1), of or from 
an oracle, oracular, prophetic, Aesch., Eur. ; Απολλον 
χρητήριε author of oracles, Hat. 

χρήστης, ov, 6: gen, pl. χρήστων (not χρηστῶν, to 
distinguish it from the gen. pl. of χρηστός): (χράω (ο). 
11) :—a creditor, usurer, dun, Ar. 2. (from the 
Med.) α debtor, Dem. 

χρηστικός, ή, dv, (χράομαιδ knowing how to use,under- 
standing the use of a thing, c. gen., Arist. 2. of 
things, useful, serviceable, Plut. 

χρηστο-ήθης, ες, (700s) well-disposed, Arist. 

χρηστολογία, ἡ, fair speaking, smooth speech, N. T. 

χρηστο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) speaking plausibly. 

χρηστός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of χράομαι, like χρήσιμος, 
useful, good of its kind, serviceable, τινι Hadt., Eur. ; 
of victims and omens, boding good, auspicious, Hdt. ; 
τελευτὴ χρηστή a happy end or issue, Id. :---τὰ χρηστά, 
as Subst., good services, benefits, kindnesses, 1d. ; 
χρηστὰ συμβουλεύειν Ar. 2. in moral sense, good, 
opp. to μοχθηρός, Plat. ; τὸ χρηστόν, opp. to τὸ αἰσ- 
χρόν, Soph. IL. of men, good, a good man and 
true; generally, good, honest, worthy, trusty, Hadt., 
Soph., etc. ;—also like χρήσιμος, of good citizens, 
useful, deserving, Ar., Thuc., etc. 2. of χρηστοί, 
like of ἀγαθοί, Lat. optimates, Xen. 3. of the 
gods, kind, propitious, Hat. 4. good, mild, kind, 
kindly, N. T. :—in bad sense, simple, silly, like εὐήθης, 


895 

Ar., Plat.; ὦ χρηστέ Dem. TIL. Adv. -τῶς, well, 
properly, Hdt. Hence 

χρηστότης, nTos, 7, of persons, goodness, honesty, 
Eur. 2. goodness of heart, kindness, Isae., N.T. 

χρηστοφῖϊλία, ἡ, the having good friends, the friend- 
ship of good men, Arist. From 

χρηστό-φϊἵλος, ov, possessed of good friends, Arist. 

Xptpa, τό, older form of χρῖσμα, unguent, oil, Aesch. 

χρίμπτω, f. ψω, (χρίω) to bring near, (so used by Hom. 
only in compd. ἐγχρίμπτω, q.v.); πόδα χρίμπτουσα ῥα- 
χίαισι keeping one’s steps close along the shore, Aesch. ; 
ὑπὸ στήλην ἔχριμπτε ἀεὶ σύριγγα kept the wheel ever 
close to the post, Soph.; so in Med., Eur., Theocr. :— 
Pass. to touch the surface of a body, to graze, scratch, 
wound, Lat. vadere, stringere, χριμφθεὶς πέλας close 
even to touching, Od.: generally, to come nigh, draw 
near, approach, c. dat., δόμοισι χρίμπτεσθαι Aesch. ; 
τείχεσι Eur.; so in aor. 1 med. χρίμψασθαι, h. 
Hom. ἘΠ inten Act.,—Pass:,<ur. 

χρῖσα, Ep. aor. 1 of χρίω. 

χρῖσμα, ατος, τό, (χρίω) later form for χρῖμα, anything 
smeared on, esp. a scented unguent, thicker than 
μύρον, Xen. II. whitewash, stucco, Luc. 

Χριστιᾶνός, 6, a Christian, first in Act. Ap. 11. 26. 

χριστός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of χρίω, to be rubbed on, 
φάρμακα χριστά salves, Aesch., Eur. IT. of persons, 
anointed: ΧΡΙΣΤΟ’Σ, ὁ, the Anointed One, the 
CHRIST, as a transl. of the Hebr. Messiah, N. T. 

ΧΡΙΩ [Στ], Ep. impf. χρῖον: f. χρίσω: aor. 1 ἔχρῖσα, 
Ep. xpioa:—Pass., aor. 1 ἐχρίσθην: pf. κέχρισμαι or 
κέχρῖμαι: 3 sing. plapf. ἐκέχριστο or —it0:—to touch 
on the surface: to rub or anoint with scented un- 
guents, Hom. ; λόεον καὶ χρῖον ἐλαίῳ Od. ; πέπλον xp. 
to infect with poison, Soph.; metaph., ἱμέρῳ χρίσασ᾽ 
οἶστόν Eur. :—Med. to anoint oneself, Od., Hes.: ο. 
acc. rei, χρίεσθαι ἰούς to anoint (i.e. poison) one’s 
arrows, Od. :—Pass., χρίεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου, of a dead 
body left exposed to the sun, Hdt. II. to rub over 
with colour: Pass. to be coloured, 14. :— Med., 
χρίεσθαι τὰ σώματα to smear their bodies, Xen. III. 
to wound on the surface, prick, sting, Aesch.:—Pass., 
ὀξυστόμῳ μύωπι χρισθεῖσ᾽ Id. 

χρόα, 7, Att. and later form for χροιά. 

χρόα, χροΐ, heterocl. acc. and dat. of xpos. 

χροιά, lon. χροιή, later Att. χρόα, (χρώς) the surface 
of a body, the skin; the body itself, Il., Theogn., 
Ar. 11. the superficial appearance of a thing, 
its colour, Aesch., Eur., etc. :—esp. the colour of the 
skin, the complexion, Aesch., Eur. 

χροΐζω, f. ἴσω, poét. form of χρώζω, to touch on the sur- 
face ; generally, to touch, Eur. 

χρόμᾶδος, 6, a crashing sound, xp. γενύων, of a pugi- 
listic contest, Il. (Formed from the sound.) 

χρονίζω, f. Att. ιῶ, (χρόνος) intr. to spend time, Hdt. : 
to take time, tarry, linger, delay, be slow, Aesch., 
Thuc.; c. inf. to delay to do, N.T. 2. of things, 
χρονίζον μένειν to remain long, Aesch. ΤΙΝ «basi 
to be prolonged or protracted, Id. 2. to grow up, 
χρονισθείς Id. 

χρονικός, ή, όν, (χρόνος) of or concerning time, κανόνες 
Plut. :---τὰ χρονικά (sc. βιβλία) chronology, Id. 


/ - ο 
χρόνιος, a, ov, and os, ov, (χρόνος) of persons, after a 


$96 


long time, late, χρόνιος ἐλθών Od. ; xp. φανείς Soph. 2. 
for a long time, χρόνιόν τινα ἐκβάλχει», ἐλαύνειν 14. ; 
χρόνιός εἰμ ἀπὸ βορᾶς I have been long without food, 
Eur. 3. long-delaying, lingering, Aesch.; χρόνιοι 
μέλλετε πράσσειν Soph.; χρόνια Ta τῶν θεῶν Bury EL. 
of things, Jong, lasting long, long-continued, χρόνια 
λέκτρ᾽ ἔχων having been long married, Id.; xp. πόλε- 
μοι Thuc. IIIT. Adv. -ίως, Arist.: neut. pl. 
χρόνια as Adv., Eur. :—Comp. -ώτεβον, Pind. 
χρονιστέον, verb. Adj. one must spend time, Arist. 
χρονο-γράφος [a], ov, (γράφω) recording times and 
events: as Subst. a chronicler, annalist, Strab. 
ΧΡΟ΄ΝΟΣ, 6, time, Hom., etc. 2. a definite time, a 
while, period, season, δεκέτης, Tpiunvos xp. Soph.; xp 
βίου, ἥβης Eur. :—pl. periods of time, τοῖς χρόνοις ἄκρι- 
Bas with chronological accuracy, Thuc.; τοῖς χρόνοις 
by the dates, Isocr. 3. Special phrases : 8. acc., 
χρόνον for a while, Od., etc.; so, πολὺν χρόνον for a 
long time, Ib.; τὸν ἀεὶ xp. for ever, Eur., etc.; ἕνα 
xp. at once, once for all, 1]. Ὁ. gen., ὀλίγου χρόνου 
in a short ¢ime, Hdt.; πολλοῦ χρόνου Ar.; πόσου χρ.; 
for how long 2 Id. ο. dat., χρόνῳ in time, at last, 
Hdt., Trag. ; 50, χρόνῳ ποτέ Hdt., etc.; also with the 
Art., τῷ χρόνῳ Ατ. 4. with Prepositions :—ava χρό- 
νον in course of time, after a time, Hadt. ο ἀφ' οὗ 
χρόνου from such time as .., Xen. :-- διὰ χρόνου after 
an interval of time, Soph., Thuc. ; διὰ πολλοῦ χρόνου 


Hdt., Ar. :—é« πολλοῦ χρύῤου a long time since, long 
ago, Hdt.:—éyv χρόνῳ in time, at length, Aesch. :— 
ἐντὸς χρόνου within a certain time, Hdt. :—éml χρόνον 


for a while, Hom.; πολλὸν ἐπὶ xp. Od.:—eés χρόνον 
hereafter, Hdt. :--- σὺν χρόνῳ, like χρόνῳ or διὰ χρόνου, 
Aesch. :—imd χρόνου by lapse of time, Thuc. EE, 
lifetime, an age, Soph.; χρόνῳ βραδύς Id. ἘΠῚ. a 
season, portion of the year, Xen. IV. delay, loss, 
of time, Dem. ; χρόνους ἐ ἐμποιεῖν to interpose delays, Id. 
χρονο-τρϊβέω, f. ἤσω, (τρίβω) to waste time, loiter, 
Arist., N. T. ΤΙ. c. acc., xp. τὸν πόλεμον to pro- 
tract ἘΠΕ war, Plut. 
χροός, heterocl. gen. of χρώς : no nom. χροῦς occurs. 
χρῦσ-ἅμοιβός, 6, (ἀμείβω) exchanging for gold :— 
metaph., Ἂρης σωμάτων χρυσαμοιβός War, who traffics 
in men’s bédies, Aesch. 
χρῦσ-άμπύξ, ὕκος, 6, 7, with fillet or frontlet of gold, 
of horses, II. ; ; of goddesses, ἢ. Hom., Hes. 
χρῦσ-ανθής, έ és, (ἄνθος) with golden flower, Anth. 
χρυσ-άνιος, Dor. for χρυσήνιος. 
χρῦσ-ανταυγής, és, reflecting golden light, Eur. 
χρῦσ-άορος [a], ov, (ἄορ) like χρυσάωρ, with sword of 
gold, epith. of Apollo and other gods, Il.,h. Hom., Pind. 
χρῦσ-άρμᾶτος, ον, (ἅρμα) with or in car of gold, Pind. 
χρύσ-ασπις [Ὁ], ιδος, 6, 7, with shield of gold, Pind., 
Eur. 
χρῦσ-αυγής, és, gen. cos, gold-gleaming, Soph., Ar. 
Xptodwp [ἃ], opos, ὃ, 7, (ἄορ) -- χρυσάορος, Hes., Pind. 
χρῦσεῖον, τό, (χρυσός) a goldsmith’s shop, Strab. 1. 
a gold-mine : in pl. χρυσεῖα, gold-nines, Xen. 
χρύσειος [Ὁ], η, ov, Ep. for χρύσεος (q. v.), Hom., Hes. 
χρῦσ-ελεφαντ-ήλεκτρος, ov, of gold, ivory, and elec- 
trum, overlaid therewith, Epigr. ap. Plut. 
χρῦσεο-βόστρῦχος, ov, = χρυσοβόστρυχος, Eur. 
χρῦσεό-δμητος, ον, formed of gold, Aesch. 


χρονιστέον -- χρυσοκόμ ης. 


χρῦσεό-κυκλος, ov, with disk of gold, of the sun, Eur. 
χρῦσεό-μαλλος, ov, = χρυσόμαλλος, Eur. 
χρῦσεο-μίτρης, ου, ὃ, (μίτρα) -- χρυσομίτρης, Anth. 
χρῦσεο-πήληξ, nos, 6, ἥ,Ξ- χρυσοπήληξ, ἢ. Hom. 
χρῦσεο-πήνητος, ov, (πήνη) with woof of gold, gold- 
inwoven, Eur. 

χρύσεος, η, ov, Att. contr. χρυσοῦς, ἢ, οῦν (so ἀ ἀργύρεος, 
ποῦς, χάλκεος, -οὔΞ), Ep. χρύσειος, η, ον: (χρυσός) :— 
golden, of gold, decked or inlaid with gold, Hom., 
etc.: sometimes, Ξε ἐπίχρυσος, gilded, gilt, Hdt.; cf. 
ἵστημι A. ΠΠ. 2. χρύσεια μέταλλα gold mines, Thuc.; 
ν. χρυσεῖον 11. ἘΠ gold-coloured, golden-yellow, 
Il. III. metaph. golden, χρυσέη ᾿Αφροδίτη Hom. ; 
χρ. ὑγίεια Pind.; xp. ἐλπίς Soph. ; the first age of man 
was the golden, Hes. [χρῦσέη, χρῦσέην, χρῦσέου, 
χρῦσέφ etc., in Hom. must be pronounced as disyll. } 

χρῦσεο-σάνδᾶλος, ov, with sandals of gold, Eur. 

χρῦσεό-στολμος, ov, decked, dight with gold, Aesch. 

χρῦσεό-στολος, ον, (στέλλω) = foreg., Eur. 

Χρῦσηίς, (dos, 7, patronym. of Χρύσης, ov, 6, daughter 
of Chryses, 1]. 

χρῦσ-ηλάκᾶτος, ov, with spindle of gold, Π., Soph. 

χρῦσ-ήλᾶτος, ον, (ἐλαύνω 111) of beaten gold, gold- 
wrought, Trag. 

χρῦσ-ήνιος, Dor. --άνιος, ov, (ἡνία) with reins of gold, 
Hom., Soph. 

χρῦσ-ήρης, es, gen. eos, (ἀραρίσκω) furnished or decked 
with gold, golden, Eur. 

χρῦσίδιον [στ], τό, Dim. of χρυσίον, a small piece of 
gold, Isocr., Dem. 

χρῦσίον, τό, Dim. οὗ χρύσος, a piece of ΜΠ generally, 
gold, Hdt., Thuc., etc.; pl., Dem 2. gold coin, 
money, Ear. .. Ar, Plat-y -€té.¢ χρυσία pieces of gold, 
Plat. II. as a term of endearment, my golden 
one! my little treasure! Ar., Anth. 

χρῦσίς, ίδος, 7, a vessel of gold, piece of gold plate, 
Ar. II. a gold-broidered dress or shoes, Luc. 

χρῦσίτης [7], ov, 6, fem. χρυσῖτις, ιδος, like gold, con- 
taining gold, ψάμμος χρυσῖτις Hdt. 

χρῦσο-βᾶφής, és, (βάπτω) gilded, gold-embroidered, 
Plut., Anth. 

χρῦσο-βέλεμνος, ov, with arrows of gold, Anth. 

χρῦσό- βωλος, ον, (βῶλον) with soil of gold, Eur. 
χρῦσό- γονος, ov, (γίγνομαι) born or begotten of gold, 
xp. γενεά, i.e. the Persians, because (by the legend) 
they were descended from Perseus, who was begotten 
of Zeus in the form of a shower of gold, Aesch. 

χρῦσο-δακτύλιος, ov, with ring of gold, Ν. Τ. 

χρῦσό-δετος, ov, bound with gold, set in gold, σφρηγίς 
Hdt. :—enriched with gold, Soph., Eur. 

χρῦσοειδής, ἔς, (εἶδος) like gold, Plat., Xen. 
xpiad-Liyos, ον, (ζυγόν) with yoke of ‘gold, Xen, 

χρυσό ϑρονος, ον, gold-enthroned, 1]., Pind. 

χρῦσο-κάρηνος [a], ov, Dor. --ἄνος, with head of gold, 

ur. 

χρῦσό-κερως, wTos, 6, 7, and --ρως, wy, gen. w: (κέρας): 
—with horns of gold, Pind., Eur. II. with gilded 
horns, of a victim ready for sacrifice, Aeschin. 

χρῦσο-κόλλητος, ον, soldered or inlaid with gold, Eur. 
χρῦσο-κόμης, ov, Dor. -κόμας, a, 6, (κόμη) the golden- 
haired, Hes., Eur. ;—6 Χρ. absol. for Apollo, Pind., 
Eur. 11. with golden ornaments in the hair, Line. 


χρυσόκομος ---- χυθείην. 


χρυσό-κομος, ον, =foreg., Anth.; with golden plumage, 
of birds, Hdt. 

χρύσολογέω, f. iow, to speak of gold, Luc. 

χρῦσο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) speaking of gold. 

χρῦσό-λογχος, ον, (λόγχη) with spear of gold, Eur. 

χρῦσο-λύρης [0], ov, Dor. -λύρας, a, 6, (λύρα) with 
lyre of gold, Ar., Anth. 

χρῦσό-μαλλος, ov, with golden wool or fleece, Eur. 

χρῦσο-μηλολόνθιον, τό, Dim. as if from χρυσομηλολόνθη, 
little golden beetle, as a term of endearment, Ar. 

χρῦσο-μίτρης, ov, Dor. -pitpas, a, 6, (abrpa) with 
girdle or headband of gold, Soph. 

χρῦσό-νωτος, ον, with golden back or surface; xp. 
ἡνία a rein studded with gold, Soph. 

χρῦσό-παστος, ον, sprinkled gold, gold-spangled, of 
gold tissue, Aesch. 

χρῦσο-πέδιλος, ον, (πέδιλον) gold-sandalled, Od., Hes. 

χρῦσο-πήληξ, ηκος, 6, 7, with helm of gold, Aesch., Eur. 

χρῦσο-πλόκᾶμος, ον, golden-haired, h. Hom. 
χρῦσο-πλύσιον, τό, (πλύνω) a gold-wash, placer, where 
gold is washed fem the river sand, Strab. 

χρῦσοποιός, 6, (ποιέω) a goldsmith, Luc. 

χρῦσό-πρᾶσος, 6, the chrysoprase, a precious stone of 
golden-green colour, N.T. 

χρῦσό-πρυμγος, ον, (πρύμνα) with gilded poop, Plut. 

χρῦσό-πτερος, ον, (πτερόν) with wings of gold, 1]. 

χρῦσόρᾶπις, 6, poet. for χρυσόρραπις, Pind. 

χρῦσο-ρόης, ov, 6, (few) poét. for xpucoppdns, with 
streams of gold, Eur. 

χρῦσόρ- ρᾶπις, Sos, 6, n, with wand of gold, Od. 

χρῦσόρ-ρύτος, ον, old-streaming, Aesch. :—poét. χρῦ- 
adpvTos, ον, γοναὶ xp., of Perseus the son of Danaé, 


Soph. 

ΧΡΥΣΟ’Σ [0], οὔ, 6, gold, Lat. aurum, Hom., etc. ; 
χρυσὸν ἔδυνε put on golden armour, Il.;—xp. ἄπυρος 
unsmelted, opp. to xp. ἄπεφθος (pure refined gold), 
Hdt.; λευκὸς χρυσός white gold, i.e. alloyed with 
silver, Id.; χρυσὸς κοῖλος gold wrought into vessels, 
gold plate, Luc. 

χρῦσο-στέφᾶνος, ον, gold-crowned, Hes., Eur., etc. ; xp. 
ἄεθλα in which the prize was a crown of gold, Pind. 

χρῦσο-τέκτων, ovos, 6, a goldsmith, Anth. 

χρῦσότερος, a, ov, a Compar. formed from χρυσός, more 
golden, Anth. 

χρῦσό-τευκτος, ov, wrought of gold, Aesch., Eur. 

χρῦσο-τευχής, ἔς, (τεῦχος) with golden armour, Eur. 
χρῦσό-τοξος, ov, (τόξον) with bow of gold, Pind. 

χρῦσο-τρίαινος, ov, (τρίαινα) with trident of gold, Ar. 
χρῦσό-τῦπος, ον, (τύπτω) wrought of gold, Eur. 
χρῦσ-ουργεῖον, τό, ("ἔργω) a gold mine, Strab. 
χρῦσοῦς, ἢ, οὔν, Att. contr. for χρύσεος. 
χρῦσο-φαής, ές, (φάος) with golden light, Eur. 
χρῦσο-φάλᾶρος, ον, with trappings of gold, Eur. 

ο -φεγγής, ές, (φέγγος) gold-beaming, Aesch. 

χρῦσό-φῖλος, ον, gold-loving, Anth. 
χρυσοφορέω, f. how, to wear golden ornaments or 
apparel, Hdt.: with golden scales, Luc. From 

χρῦσο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) wearing gold, i.e. golden or- 
naments, Hdt., Eur. 

χρῦσο-φύλαξ [Ὁ], ἄκος, ὁ, 7, keeping gold, xp. θύλακος 
a money bag, Plut.:—as Subst. a gold-keeper, Hdt., Eur. 

χρῦσο-χαίτης, poet. —xatra, ὁ, golden-haired, Pind. 


From 


897 


σα κκ wes [ἃ], ov, with gold-studded bridle, Hdt., 
Xen 


χρῦσό-χειρ, χειρος, 6, ny with gold rings, Luc. 

χρῦσο- χίτων [1], wvos, 6, 7, with coat of gold, Anth. 

χρυσοχοεῖον, τό, the shop ofa χρυσοχόος, ap. Dem. 

χρυσοχοέω,Γ. ήσω, to workin gold, work asa goldsmith, 
Ar., Xen. ΤΙ. to smelt ore in order to get gold 
from it; whence χρυσοχοεῖν was used proverb. of those 
who failt in any tempting speculation, Plat.; and © 

Xpvaoxotkds, ή, dv, of or for a gold-smith, xp. τέχνην 
ἐργάζεσθαι to follow the trade of a goldsmith, ap. 
Dem. From 

χρῦσο-χόος, 6, (χέω) one who melts gold, of one who 
gilds the horns of avictim,Od. 2. a goldsmith, Dem. 

χρῦσό-χροος, ov, contr.—xpovs, ovy, gold-coloured,Anth. 

χρῦσόω, f. dow, to make golden, gild, Luc. :—Pass. to 
be gilded, Hdt., Ar. Hence 

χρυσῶ, Dor. for. χρυσοῦ, gen. of χρυσός. 

χρύσωμα, ατο», τό, (χρυσόω) wrought gold, Eur. 

χρῦσ-ωνέω, f. how, (ὠνέομαι) to change gold, Isocr. 

χρῦσ-ωπός, dv, (ὄψ) with golden face, beaming like 
gold, Eur. ΤΙ. gold-coloured, Plut. 

χρῦσωρῦχεῖον, τό, a gold-mine, Strab. From 

χρῦσ-ωρύχος [Ὁ], ον, (ὀρύσσω) digging for gold, Strab. 

χρύσωσις [0], εως, ἢ, (χρυσόω) a gilding, Plut. 

χρῦσ-ώψ, ros, 6, ἣ, -- χρυσωπός, Eur. 

χρῶ, Att. imper. of χράομαι. 

χρῷ, heterocl. dat. of χρώ». 

χρώζω, later χρώννῦμι (q.v.): Ε. χρώσω : aor. τ ἔχρωσα: 
—Pass., aor. 1 ἐχρώσθην: pf. κέχρωσμαι: (χράω A): 
—to touch the surface of a body, and generally, to 
touch, γόνατα μὴ χρώζειν ἐμά Eur. IL. to tinge, 
stain, χρωσθεὶς ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου Luc. 2. to defile, 
Anth.: metaph. in Pass., κεχρώσμεθα κακοῦ πρὸς ἀνδρός 
Eur. 

χρῶμα, ατος, τό, the surface, skin: the 
the skin, the complexion, Hdt.; χρῶμα ἀλλάσσειν 
Eur.; μεθιστάναι τοῦ χρώματος Ar. 2. generally, 
colour, Plat., Xen.:—metaph. in pl. ornaments, em- 
bellishments, Plat. ; embellishments in Music, [ἀ. 

Χρωμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., a colour, paint, Anth. 
χρώννῦμι,-- χρώ(ω, Luc. 

χρώς, 6, gen. χρωτός, dat. χρωτί (Att. also χρῷ), acc. 
χρῶτα: lon. gen. xpods, dat. χροΐ, acc. χρόα: (χράω A): 
—like χροά (χροιά), the surface of the body, the skin, 
Hom.: also the flesh, opp. to the bone, Id. :—gener- 
ally, the body, frame, Pind., Trag. 2. ἐν χροΐ, Att. 
ἐν χρῷ, close to the skin, ἐν ᾿χροὶ κείρειν to shave close, 
Hdt. 3 ἐν χρῷ κεκαρμένος Xen.:—metaph., ξυρεῖ yap 
ἐν χρῷ τοῦτο it touches one nearly, comes home, Soph.; 
ἐν χρῷ παραπλέειν to sail past so as to shave or graze, 
Lat. radere, Thuc. :—absol., ἐν χρῷ (also written ΞΡ 
χρῷ or ἐγχρῶ), near at hand, hard by, Lue. 

the colour of the skin, complexion, Hom., Eur. τ 
generally, colour, Agel. 

χρωτίζω, f. low, like χρώζω, to colour :—Med., χρωτί- 
ἡ εσθαι τὴν φύσιν to tinge one’s nature, Ar. 

χύδην [Ὁ], Adv. (χέω) im floods or heaps ; hence, τ: 
without order, at random, promiscuously, Plat., 
Anth. Il. in flowing language, i.e. in prose, 
Arist. III. abundantly, wholly, utterly, Anth. 

χὔθείην, aor. 1 opt. pass. of χέω. 


colour of 


3M 


898 


χῦλός, οὔ, 6, (χέω) juice, esp. juice produced by decoction 
or digestion :—metaph., χυλὸν διδοὺς στωμυλμάτων ad- 
ministering a decoction of small talk, Ar.; x. φιλίας Id. 

χὑμεῖς, crasis for καὶ ὑμεῖς. 

χύμενος [0], ἡ, ov, Ep. aor. 2 pass. part. of χέω. 

χῦμός, ov, 6, (χέω) like χυλός, juice, Plat. 

χύντο, 3 pl. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of xéw. 

χύσις [Ὁ], εως, 7, (χέω) a flood, stream, Aesch. 2. 
of dry things, a heap, φύλλων x. Od.: a quantity, 
σαρκῶν Anth. 3. metaph. of the lapse of time, Id. 

χυτλάζω, f. dow, to pour out: metaph. to throw care- 
lessly down, χύτλασον σεαυτὸν ἐν τοῖς στρώμασιν Ar. 

χύτλον, τό, (χέω) anything that can be poured: water 
and oul for the bath. Hence 

χυτλόω, f. ώσω, to wash :—Med. to anoint oneself 
after bathing, Od. 

χύτο [0], 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. of χέω. 

χὕτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of xéw, poured, shed, αἷμα 
χυτόν blood shed, A “1. 2. of dry things, shot 
out, heaped up, χυτὴ γαῖα a mound of earth, a se- 


— 


pulchral mound, Hom. :—as Subst., χυτός, ὁ,Ξ- χῶμα, 
a mound, bank, dike, Hat. ΤΙ, melted, ἀρτή- 
ματα λίθινα χυτά pendants of melted stone, Id. EIS. 


generally, liquid, flowing, Pind., Anth. 

χύτρα, 7, (χέω) an earthen pot, a pot for boiling, ῥίῤ- 
kin, Lat. olla, Ar., Xen. 2. χύτραι, pots of pulse 
offered to inferior deities, Ar. 

χυτρεοῦς, οὖν, (χύτρα) of earthenware, Ar. 

χυτρεύς, έως, 4, (χύτρα) a potter, Lat. figulus, Plat. 

χυτρίδιον [i], τό, Dim. of χύτρα, a small pot, cup, Ar. 
χυτρίς, 7, Dim. of χύτρα, Hdt. 

χυτρό-πους, ποδος, 6, pl. χυτρόποδες, a pot with feet, 
or a portable stove for putting | a pot upon, Hes. 

᾿χύτρος, ὁ,Ξί χύτρα. ΤΙ. οἱ Χύτροι was the name 
given to the hot baths at Thermopylae, Hdt. 2. 
the pot-feast, the 3rd day of the Anthesteria, and 13th 
of the month Anthesterion, Ar. 

χώ, for καὶ 6. 

χῶδωνις, crasis for καὶ ΓΑδωνις. 

χώεο, Ep. imper. of χώομαι. 

XK, crasis for καὶ 6 ἐκ. 

χωλαίνω, f. ἄνῶ, (χωλός) to be or go lame, Plat. 

χωλεία, 7, lameness, Plat., Luc. From 

χωλεύω, fo be or become lame, to halt, limp, 1.,Xen. II. 
trans. to make lame :—Pass. to be lame, Luc.: gener- 
ally, to be maimed or imperfect, Plat. 

χωλ-ίαμβος, 6, a lame iambic, i.e. one that has a 
spondee for an iambus in the last place, said to be 
invented by Hipponax. 

χωλο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) making lame, of Euripides, as 
being fond of introducing lame men upon the stage, Ar. 

ΧΩΛΟΣ, ή, dv, lame in the feet, halting, limping, χωλὸς 
πόδα Hom. ; χωλὸς ἀμφοτέροις (sc. ποσί) Luc. ΤΙ. 
metaph. maimed, imperfect, defective, Lat. mancus, 
Plat., Xen. 

χῶμα, ατος, τό, (χόω) earth thrown up, a bank, mound, 
thrown up against the walls of cities to take them, 
Hdt., Thuc.:—a dike to hinder a river from over- 
flowing, Hdt. :—a dam, Id.:—a mole or bier, ae 
out into the sea, Lat. moles, Id., Dem. . like 
Lat. tumulus, a sepulchral mound, Hdt., τὸς 

χωνεύω, χώνη; contr. from χοανεύω, χοάνη. 


χυλός — χωρέω. 


χὠνήρ, crasis for καὶ 6 ἀνήρ. 

χώννῦμι, --ύω, later form of χόω, Polyb., ete. 

XQ’OMAI, Ep. imper. χώεο: 3 sing. Ep. impf. χώετο: 
f. χώσομαι : aor. 1 ἐχωσάμην, Ep. 3 sing. subj. χώσεται: 
Dep. :—to be angry, wroth, indignant, Hom.; xwd- 
μενος κῆρ, θυμόν II. ; κηρόθι ‘Od. 1. c. dat. pers. to 
be angry at one, ὅτε χώσεται ἀνδρί 1]. 2. c. gen. 
pers. vel rei, χωόμενος γυναικός about or because of 
her, Ib.; χώσατο δ᾽ αἰνῶς νίκης τε καὶ ἔγχεος Ib. 8. 
c. acc. rei, only in the phrase μή μοι τόδε χώεο be not 
angry with me for this, Od. 

χώπη, crasis for καὶ ὅπη. 

χὠπόταν, crasis for καὶ ὁπόταν. 

χῶπως, crasis for καὶ ὅπως. 

χώρα, Ion. χώρη; ἤ,Ξχῶρος, the space in which a 
thing is, Lat. locus, οὐδέ τι πολλὴ χώρη μεσσηγύς II. ; 
ὀλίγῃ ἐνὶ χώρῃ Ib. 2. generally, a place, Hom. 8. 
one’s place, position, ἐν χώρῃ ἕζεσθαι 1]. ; esp. asoldier’s 
post, χώραν λείπειν Thuc.; χώραν λαβεῖν to find one’s 
place, ἕως ἂν χώραν λάβῃ τὰ πράγματα till they are 
brought into position, into order, Xen. 4, metaph. 
one 'splace i 711 life, station, place, position, “Apns δ᾽ οὐκ 
ἐνὶ χώρᾳ the spirit of war is not there, Aesch. ; ἐν avdpa- 
πόδων or μισθοφόρων χώρᾳ εἶναι to be in the position 
of slaves or mercenaries, Xen.; ἐν οὐδεμιᾷ χώρᾳ εἶναι 
to be in no esteem, nullo loco haberi, Id. :—also, κατὰ 
χώραν (χώρην) εἶναι, ἔχειν to be in one’s place, to keep 
a thing in zts place, Hdt., Ar.; κατὰ x. μένειν to stand 
one’s ground, Hdt., Att. ΤΙ. land, viz., ΣᾺ 
a land, country, Lat. regio, Od., Hdt., Trag. 2. 
a piece of land, an estate, farm, Lat. ager, Xen. 3. 
the country, opp. to the town, Lat. rus, τὰ ἐκ τῆς 
χώρας, 6 ἐκ τῆς χώρας σῖτος Thuc., Xen. 

Κωρέω, f. χωρήσω, Att. generally i in med. form, χωρή- 
σοµαι: aor. 1 ἐχώρησα: pf. κεχώρηκα: (χῶρος) :—to 
make room for another, give way, draw back, retire, 
withdraw, 11.; γαῖα ἔνερθεν χώρησεν the earth gave 
way from beneath, i.e. opened, h. Hom. ;---πρύμναν x. 
Ξε κρούεσθαι πρύμναν, ἐο put back, retire, Eur. ;—xwpetre 
begone! Aesch.—Construction: 1, ο. eens loci, 
χώρησεν ἐπάλξιος he retired from the rampart, ΠΠ. ; 
also, ἀπὸ ὑσμίνης χωρήσαντες Ib.3 ἐκ πυλῶν Aesch. 2. 
c. dat. pers. to give way to one, retire before him, οὐδ᾽ 
ἂν ᾿Αχιλλῆι χωρήσειεν 1]. ΤΙ. to go forward, move 
on or along, Lat. incedere, and then simply to go or 
come, Hdt., etc. : to go on one’s journey, travel, Soph. ; 
χ. πρὸς ἔ ἔργον to come to action, come on, begin, ιά, χ. 
πρὸς ἣ ἧπαρ to goto one’s heart, Id.; διὰ φόνου x. Eur, : 
κάτω χώρει go downwards, i.e. beginning from the 
upper parts of the body, Aesch. :—absol., x. 6 ποταμός 
Plat.; ὁμόσε x. to join battle, Thuc.; of Time, νὺξ 
ἐχώρει the night was passing, near an end, Aesch. : 
—also c. acc. loci, Κεκροπίαν χθόνα x. Eur. 2. to 
£0 On, advance, Lat. procedere, οὐ χωρεῖ τοὖργον Ar. ; 
τόκοι χωροῦσιν Id. 3. to come to an issue, turn 
out in a certain manner, παρὰ σμικρὰ κεχώρηκε have 
come to little, of oracles, Hdt.; εὐτυχέως x., Lat. bene ce- 
dere, \d.:—absol., like rpoxwpéw, to go on well, succeed, 
Id. 4. to spread abroad, \d.; διὰ πάντων χωρεῖν 
to spread among all, Xen. III. trans. = χανδάνω, 
to have room for a thing, to hold, contain, esp. of 
measures, 6 κρητὴρ χωρέει ἀμφορέας ἑξακοσίους Hadt. ; 


χωρίδιον — ψαλμός. 


ἡ πόλις οὐκ ἐχώρησεν αὐτούς Thuc.; χωρήσατε ἡμᾶς 
take us into your hearts, N. I. 

χωρίδιον [1], τό, Dim. of χωρίον, Lys. ο Pluk. 

χωρίζω, f. Att. τῶ: pf. pass. κεχώρισμαι, 3 pl. Ion. 
κεχωρίδαται: (χωρίς) : I. in local sense, to sepa- 
rate, part, sever, divide one thing from another, τί 
τινος Eur., Plat. Σ τι ἀπό τινος ῬΪαί. :---χ. πάντα κατὰ 
φυλάς Xen. ;—of χωρίζοντες the Separaters, a name 
given to those Grammarians who ascribed the Iliad and 


Odyssey to different authors :—Pass. to be separated, _ 


severed, divided, Hdt., Eur. 11. to separate in 
thought, to distinguish, τὸ ἡδύ τε καὶ δίκαιον Plat., 
εἰς. :—Pass. to differ, to be different, κεχωρίδαται πολ- 
λὸν τῶν ἄλλων ἀνθρώπων Hdt. ; more rarely, χωρί- 
ζεσθαί τινι Id. ; νόμοι ο νο τῶν ἄλλων ἀνθρώπων 
laws apart from the others, far different, Id. 

χωρίον, τό, Dim. (only inform) of χῶρος ἀπά χώρα: 1. 
a particular place, a place, spot, district, Ἐάϊ., 
Thuc., etc.; ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ x. this same spot, Hdt. 2. 
a place, post, esp. a fortified post, Id., Thuc., etc. 3. 
landed property, an estate, Thuc., Xen. 4. a@ place 
of business, office, Dem. 5. in Geometry, a space 
enclosed by lines, Ar., Plat. Θ᾽, --πτόποςτ. 3. 2 
place, passage in a book, Luc.: a part or period of 
history, Thuc. 

χωρίς, Adv., separately, asunder, apart, by oneself or 
by themselves, Hom.; κεῖται x. 6 νεκρός Hat. πχ. 
θέσθαι to set apart, keep in reserve, Thuc.; x. οἰκεῖν 
to live apart, Dem.; μή me xX. αἰτιῶ accuse me not 
without evidence, Soph.; x. ποιεῖν to distinguish, 
Isocr.; χωρὶς δέ .., and separately, besides, Thuc. : 
—separately, one by one, Lys.; χωρὶς ἤ except, x. ἢ 
ὅτι except that, Hdt.; x. ἢ ὅκοσοι except so many as, 
Id. 2. metaph. of different nature, kind, or quality, 
Soph., Eur. ΤΙ. as Prep. c. gen. without, Aesch., 
Soph., etc.; x. Ζηνός without his help or will, Lat. 
sine Diis, Soph. 2. separate from, apart or aloof 
from, far from, x. ἀνθρώπων στίβου Id.; ἢ ψυχὴ x. τοῦ 
σώματος Plat. 3. independent of, without reckon- 
ing, not to mention, besides, Hdt., Aesch. 4. differ- 
ently from, otherwise than, Plat., Dem. 

χωρισμός, 6, (χωρίζω) separation, Plat. 

χωριστέον, verb. Adj. of χωρίζω, one must separate, 
τι ἀπό Tivos Plat. 

χωριστός, ή, dv, (χωρίζω) verb. Adj. : I 
sense, separated, separable, Arist. 
separable in thought, Id. 

χωρίτης [1], ov, 6, (χώρα) a countryman, rustic, 
boor, Xen., Anth. :—fem. —ttws, id0s, a country girl, 
Luc. 2. one dwelling in a spot or country, a 
native, Aesch. Hence 

χωρῖτικός, ή, dv, of or like a countryman, rustic, 
rural, Plut.: Adv. -κῶς, in rustic fashion, Xen. 

χωρογρᾶφέω, f. jaw, to describe countries, Strab. ; and 

χωρογρᾶφικός, ή, dv, of or for the description of 
countries, Strab. From 

Χωρο-γράφος [ἄ], ον, describing countries, Strab. 

χῶρος; 6, a piece of ground, ground, place, Hom., 
etc. II. a land, country, Hdt.; in pl. lands, 
places, 1d., Soph. 2. land, an estate, Xen. 3. 
the country, Lat. rus, 14. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

Χῶρος, 6, the North-west wind, Lat. Caurus, Ν. Τ. 


in local 
ΤΙ, separate or 


899 

χωρο-φϊλέω, = φιλοχωρέω, to haunt a place, Antipho. 

Xs, crasis for καὶ ws. 

χώσεται, Ep. for χώσηται, 3 sing. aor. 1 subj. of χώομαι. 

χωσθῆναι, aor. 1 pass. inf. of χόω. 

χῶσις, ews, ἢ, (χόω) a heaping up, esp. of earth, raising 
a mound or bank, esp. against a city, Thuc. 2. a 
jilling in, blocking up by earth thrown in, Id. 

χῶσους, crasis for καὶ ὅσους. 

χωστός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. made by earth thrown up, Eur. 

χῶταν, crasis for καὶ ὅταν. 

χῶτι, crasis for καὶ ὅτι. 


Ψ. 


W ψ, Wi, τό, indecl., twenty- -thira letter of the Gr. 
alphabet: as a paces, w’=700, but »~y=700,000.— 
The letter ψ is a double Cons =sant, compounded of the 
labial π or ϕ with σ,Ξπσ, φσ: the character Ψ, ascribed 
to Simonides, was adopted at Athens in the archonship 
of Euclides (Ol. 04. 2) at the same time with η, ὦ; ξ. 

ψαίρω, only in pres., (ψάω) : I. trans. to graze, 
scrape, touch gently, οἶμον αἰθέρος Waipe: is ready to 
skim the path of ether, Aesch. IT. intr. to move 
lightly, flutter, rustle, murmur, Luc. 

Ψαιστός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. of ψάω: τὰ Yarra (sc. 
πόπανα) cakes of ground barley, used at sacrifices, Ar. 

ψαίστωρ, opos, 6, (ψάω) one that wipes off, Anth. 

ψᾶκάζω, f. dow, (Waxds) to rain in small drops, drizzle, 
drip, Ar.: impers. - ψακάζει͵ it drizzles. From 
ψᾶκάς, later pends, ddos, 7, (Yaw) any small piece 
broken off, a grain, morsel, bit, ἀργυρίου μηδὲ Wands, 
i.e. not even a silver penny, Ας. 3 collectively, ψάμμου 
ψεκάς grains of sand, Anth. πει drop of rain ; 
and collectively, σσ ling vain, ὕσθησαν αἱ Θῆβαι ψα- 
κάδι Ἠάι. ; ψακὰς δὲ λήγει drops are ceasing, i.e. a 
storm is coming, Aesch. :— generally, vain, Eur. ; 
ψακάδι φοινίας δρόσου with a sprinkling of bloody dew, 
Aesch. 2. Comic name for a sputterer, Ar. 
ψᾶλῖδό-στομος, ον, nipper-mouthed, of a crab, Batr. 
ψἅλίζω, (paris) to clip with scissors, Babr. 

ψάλιον [ᾶ], τό, part of the bridle, a kind of curb-chain, 
Χεπ.; ψαλίοις ἐδάμασε πώλους Eur. 2. generally, 
a chain, bond, Aesch.; metaph., of a person, ψ. οἰκετῶν 
acurb upon the household, Id. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ψᾶλίς, (50s, 7, a pair of scissors, Lat. forfex,Anth. IY. 
a building with a pointed stone roof, a vault, Lat. 
fornix, Soph. (Deriv. unknown.) 

ψάλλω, f. GAS: aor. 1 ἔψηλα : pf. ἔψαλκα: (ψάω) :--- 
to touch sharply, to pluck, pull, twitch, Aesch. ; τόξου 
νευρὰν ψ. to twang the bow-string, Fur. 3 βέλος ἐκ 
κέραος Ψψ. to send a shaft twanging from the bow, 
Anth. ; so, σχοῖνος μιλτοφυρὴς ψαλλομένη a carpenter’s 
red line, which zs twitched and then suddenly let go, so 
as to leave a mark, Ib. ΤΙ, {ο play a stringed 
instrument with the fingers, not with the plectron, 
ΟΡ tAr., Plat: 2. later, to sing to a harp, sing, 
N. T. 

ψάλμα, τό, a tune for a stringed instrument, Anth. 

Ψαλμός, 6, a twitching or twanging with the fingers, 
of a bow, Eur. II, mostly of musical strings: the 

3Me2 


900 


sound of the harp, Pind., Aesch. 2. 
sung to the harp, a psaim, N.T. 

Ψαλμο-χᾶρής, és, delighting in harp-playing, Anth. 

ψάλτρια, ἡ, (ψάλλω) a female harper, Plat.,-etc. 

ψάμᾶθος [Wa], ἢ, poet. form of ψάμμος, sand, sea-sand, 
Hom., Soph., etc. ; in pl., νῆα ἐπὶ ψαμάθοις on the sands, 
Hom. 2. proverb. of a countless multitude, ὅσα 
ψάμαθός τε κόνις τε Il.; in pl. grains of sand, Ib. 

ψᾶμᾶθ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) -εψαμμώδης, sandy, h. Hom. 

ψαμμᾶκόσιοι (not Ψαμµοκ-), αι, a, sand-hundred, a 
Comic word formed from ψάμμος, ἑκάτον, after the 
analogy of the cardinal numbers διακόσιοι, τριακόσιοι 
(from δὶς ἑκατόν, τρὶς ἑκατόν), to denote a countless 
multitude, Eupol. :—so also the exaggerated form Wap- 
μᾶκοσιο-γάργᾶἄροι, αι, a, in sand-hundred heaps, Ar. 

ψάμμη, Dor. ψάμμα, ἡ, Ξεψάμμος, Hdt., Aesch. 

ψάμμῖνος, η, ον, (ψάμμος) of sand, sandy, Hdt. 
ψάμμιος, a, ov, (ψάμμος) on the sand, Aesch. 
ψαμμίτης (a, ov, 6, sand, sandy, Anth. 

ψάμμος, 7, sand, 5ο called from its loose, crumbling 
nature (from ψάω), Od., etc. :—proverb., ψάμμος ἀριθμὸν 
περιπέφευγεν Pind. ΤΙ. ἡ ψ. the sandy desert of 
Libya, Hdt. (Both ψάμμος and ψάμαθος sometimes drop 
Ψ and become ἄμμος, &uabos.) 

ψΨαμμ.-ώθης, ες, (εἶδος) like sand, sandy, Hdt. 

WA’P, 6, gen. ψᾶρός: Ion. ψήρ, ψηρός :—a starling, 
mentioned as flying in a cloud, ψηρῶν νέφος 1]. 

wWapds, d, dv, (Wap) like a starling, i.e. speckled, daj- 
pled, ψ. ἵππος a dapple-gray horse, Ar. 

ψαῦσις, ews, 7, a touching, Plut. 

WAY’Q, f. ψαύσω : aor. 1 ἔψαυσα: pf. &lavea:—Pass., 
aor. 1 ἐψαύσθην: pf. ἔψαυσμαι : (akin to paw) :—to touch, 
c. gen., Il., etc.; ο. dat. instrumenti, Ib. ; χεροῖν ἔψαυσα 
πηγῆς Aesch.: but ψαύειν τινι to touch a thing, Pind. : 
—in Soph. it seems to be used ο. acc., Κεῖνος ψαύων τὸν 
θεόν assailing the god, Antig. 961 ; but Ib. 857, ἔψαυσας 
μερίμνας, πατρὸς οἶτον thou didst touch on a theme of 
grief,—my father’s fate,—epiuvas is gen., and οἶτον 
acc. in apposition. 2. to touch as an enemy, lay 
hands upon, τινός Eur. 3. to touch, reach, affect, 
ἄκρας καρδίας ἔψαυσέ μου Id.:—Med. also, to reach, 
gain, Pind. 

ψΨἄφᾶρίτης, ov, ὃ, fem. -ἴτις, 150s, = ψαφαρός, Anth. 

ψᾶφᾶρό-θριξ, -τρῖχος, δ, 7, with rough coat, h. Hom. 

ψᾶφᾶρός, a, dv, (paw) easily reduced to powder, friable, 
crun-bling, Aesch., Anth.; 7 ψαφαρή the sandy shore, 
Anth. 2. of liquids, thin, watery, Id. 

ψᾶφᾶρό-χροος, ov, contr. -χρους, ουν, rough on the 
surface, squalid, Eur. 

ΨΑΏ [4], ψῇς, WH (not ψᾷς, Wa), inf. ψῆν : impf. contr. 
ἔψην : Ε. ψήσω: aor. τ ἔψησα :---ἔο touch lightly, rub ; 
cf. καταψάω. ΤΙ, intr. to crumble away, vanish, 
disappear, Soph. 

ψέ, Dor. for σφέ, σφέας, like ψίν for σφίν, Theocr. 

WETQ, Ε. ψέξω : aor. 1 ἔψεξα :—to blame, censure, τινά 
Theogn., etc. ;—p. τινὰ περί τινος to blame one fora 
thing, Plat.; διά τι Id.; ἐπί τινι Xen. ;—also, c. dupl. 
acc., Soph.; ἃ ψέγομεν τὸν Ἔρωτα Plat.:—Pass., ἢ 
ἐπιείκεια οὐ ψέγεται there is no objection to it, we find 
no fault with it, Thuc. 

ΨΕΔΝΟ’Σ, ή, όν. thin, spare, scanty, of hair, Π., Anth. ; 
of a person, bald-headed, Luc. 


later, a song 


ψαλμοχαρής — ψευδομ αρτυρέω. 


ψεκάζω, ψεκάς, later forms for ψακάζω, ψακάς. 

Ψέκτης, ου, 6, (ψέγω) a censurer, disparager, Plat. 

ψεκτός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. blamed, blameable, Plat. 

ψέλιον or Ψψέλλιον, τό, an armlet or anklet, Lat. ar- 
milla, Hdt., Xen. 

Ψψελιο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) wearing bracelets, Hdt. 

ψελιόω (ψέλιον) to twine, ψ. αὐχένα στεφάνοις Anth. 

ψελλίζω, f. ίσω, (ψελλός) to falter in speech, speak in- 
articulately :—so in Med., Plat., Arist. 

ψέλλιον, τό, = ψέλιον. 

Ψελλισμός, 6, a pronouncing indistinctly: metaph., 
ποδάγρας ψ. unpronounced (i.e. suppressed) gout, Plut. 

ΨΕΛΛΟ΄Σ, ή, 6v, unable to pronounce certain letters, 
Arist. II. pass. of words, inarticulate, obscure, 
Aesch. 

ψευδαγγελέω, f. ἤσω, to bring false news, Ar.; and 

ψευδαγγελία, 7 ἢ, a false report, Xen. From 

ψευδ-άγγελος, ὃ, a false or lying messenger, ll. 

ψευδ-άδελφος, 6, a false brother, N.T. 

ψευδ-ἅμάμαξῦς, υος, 6, a bastard vine, Ar. 

ψευδ-ἅπόστολος, 6, a false apostle, N. Τ. 

Ψευδ-αρτάβας [a], (ἀρτάβη) Comic name of a mock- 
Persian, False-measure, Ar. 

ψευδ-ατράφαξυς, vos, 7, false orach, Comic name of ἃ 
plant, Ar. 

Ψευδ-αττικός, ή, όν, false Attic, Luc. 

-bev5-cutdépodos, 6, 7, a sham deserter, Xen. 

‘revd-evédpa, 7, a feigned ambuscade, Xen. 

ψευδέσσι or ψεύδεσσι, Ep. dat. pl., v. ψευδής 1. 2. 

ψευδηγορέω, f. now, to speak falsely, Aesch. From 

ψευδ-ηγόρος, ov, (ἀγορεύω) speaking falsely, Anth. 

Ψψευδη-λογέω, = ψευδο-λογέω, Luc. 

ψευδήμων, ον, poét. for ψευδής, Anth. 

ψευδής, ές, gen. dos, (ψεύδομαι) lying, false, Lat. men- 
dax, Hes., etc.; ἐπὶ ψευδῆ ὅδὸν τρέπεσθαι to betake 
oneself to lying ways, Hdt. 2. of persons, lying, 
and as Subst. a liar, ov yap ἐπὶ ψευδέσσι πατὴρ Ζεὺς 
ἔσσετ᾽ ἀρωγός Zeus will not assist lying men (others 
read ἐπὶ ψεύδεσσι from ψεῦδος, will not assist lies) ; ψ. 
φαίνεσθαι to be detected in falsehood, Thuc. 3. τὰ 
ψευδῆ falsehoods, lies, ψευδῆ λέγειν Aesch., Ar. 8 
pass. belied, beguiled, deceived, Eur. III. Adv. 
falsely, \d., Thuc. 

ψεῦδις, τος, 6, 7, poet. for ψευδής, Pind. 

ψευδο-βοήθεξα, 7, pretended help, Xen. 

ψευδο-δῖδάσκἄλος, 6, a false teacher, N. T. 

ψευδο-κῆρυξ, ὕκος, 6, a lying herald, Soph. 

ψευδοκλητεία or—ta, 4, (κλητήρ) a prasecution against 
one who has falsely subscribed his name as witness, 
γραφὴ ψευδοκλητείας a prosecution for such false sub- 
scription, Dem. 

ψευδο-κύων, κύνος, 6, a sham Cynic, Plut. 

ψευδό-λιτρος, ον, Att. for ψευδό-νιτρος : Ψ. κονία lie or 
soap made from adulterated soda, Ar. 

ψευδολογέω, f. How, to speak falsely, spread false re- 
ports, Isocr., Aeschin. 

ψευδολογία, ΤΕ a false speech, falsehood, \socr., Dem. 

ψευδο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) speaking falsely, Ar., Anth. 

ψεύδομαι, v. ψεύδω eS 

ψευδό-μαντις, εως, 6 ; ἢ, a false prophet, Hdt., Trag. 

ψευδομαρτῦὔρέω, f. ἤσω, to be a false witness, bear 
false witness, Plat., Xen. 


ψευδομαρτυρία a ψῆφος. 


apevSopaptipia, 7, false witness, Dem.: mostly in gen. 
pl., ψευδομαρτυριῶν δίκη a prosecution for Salse Witness, 
Isae., etc.; ψευδομαρτυριῶν ἐπισκήπτεσθαί τινι to make 
allegation of perjury against one, Dem. From 
ψευδο-μάρτυς, tpos, 6, a false witness, Plat. 
Ψευδο-νέρων, 6, a false-Nero, Lue; 

ψευδό-νιτρος, ον, ν. ᾿Ψευδό- -λιτρο». 

ψευδο-νύμφευτος γάμος, 6, (νυμφεύω) a false, feigned 
marriage, Eur. 

ψευδο-πάρθενος, 7, a pretended maid or virgin, Hdt. 

ψευδ-όρκιος, ον, (ὅρκος) perjured, forsworn, Hdt. 
ψεύδ-ορκος, ov, =foreg., Eur. 

ψεῦδος, cos, τό, (ψεύδω) a falsehood, untruth, lie, Hom., 
etc.; εἴτε ψεῦδος ὑπόσχεσις ἠὲ καὶ οὐχί whether the 
promise be a Je or no, Il. II. ΡΙ., ψεύδεα spots, 
pimples on the nose, Theocr. 

ψευδο-στομέω, f. ήσω, (στόμα) to speak falsely, Soph. 
ψευδό-φημος, ov, (φήμη) of false divination, Soph. 
Ψευδο-φίλιππος, 6, a false Philip, Luc. 
Ψευδό-χριστος, ὅ, aaa Christ, Ν.Τ. 

ψεύδω (Root ΨΥΔ), f. ψεύσω : aor. 1 ἕψευσα :—Pass., 
f. ψευσθήσομαι : aor. 1 ἐψεύσθην : pf. ἔψευσμαι, 3 sing. 
imperat. ἐψεύσθω :—to cheat,by lies, beguile, Soph., 
etc. :—Pass. to be cheated, deteived, Aesch., etc. 2. 
ψ. τινά τινος to cheat, balk, disappoint one of a thing, 
Id., Soph.; also ο. acc. rei, ἐλπίδας Ψ. τινά Xen.: 
—Pass. to be cheated, balked, disappointed ofa thing, 
ψευσθῆναι ἐλπίδος, γάμου Hat. ; δείπνου Ar. 3. 
Pass., also, to be deceived, -.-- in or about a 
thing, ἐψευσμένοι γνώμης mistaken in opinion, Hdt. ; 
ἐψευσμένοι τῆς τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων δυνάμεως deceived in 
their notions of the Athenian power, Thuc. ; ἐψεῦσθαι 
ἑαυτῶν, opp. to εἰδέναι ἑαυτούς, Xen. :—also, ψευσθῆναι 
ἔν τινι Hdt.; περί τινος Xen.: also c. acc., αὐτοὺς 
ἐψευσμένη Ἑλλάς deceived in its estimate of them, 
Thuc. 4. of statements, to be untrue, ἡ τρίτη τῶν 
ὁδῶν μάλιστα ἔψευσται Hdt. IT. c. acc. rei, like 
ψευδοποιέω, to represent a thing as a lie, to falsify, 
Soph. :—Pass., ἡ ψευσθεῖσα ὑπόσχεσις the promise 
broken, Thuc. 

B. earlier and more common is the Dep. ψεύδομαι, 

Ep. imper. Wevdeo: Ε. ψεύσομαι : aor. 1 ἐψευσάμην : pf. 
ἔψευσμαι : I. absol. to lie, speak false, play 
false, Hom., etc. 2. c. acc. rei, to say that which 
is untrue, ὅτι τοῦτο ψεύδομαι Ῥ]αῖ.; ἅπερ αὐτὸν οὐ 
ψεύδομαι which J do not speak falsely about him, 
Andoc. = to be false, perjured or Sorsworn, 
Hes. . like Act. 11, to belie, (Susify, ὅρκια 

[ ψεύσασθαι a pi them, Il. ; so, Ψ. γάμους Eur. 3 SO 
in ΡΙ4ΡΕ. pass., ἔψευστο τὴν ξυμμαχίαν Thuc.; τὰ χρή- 
ματα ἐψευσμένοι ἦσαν had broken their word about the 
money, Xen. 1ΤΙ. like Act. 1, to deceive by lies, 
cheat, Aesch., Eur.; Ψ. τινά τι to deceive one in a 
thing, Soph., Eur. 

sbev8-dvipos, ov, (ὄνομα) under a false name, falsely 
called, Aesch. Sg “Hes, by a false name, Τά... 

ψευσί-στυξ, ὕγος, 6, 4, (στυγέω) hating falsehood, 

nt 

ψεῦσμα, ατος, τό, (ψεύδω) a lie, untruth, Plat. 

ψευστέω, f. ήσω, to be a liar, lie, cheat, 11. From 

ψεύστης; ov, ὁ, (ψεύδω) a liar, cheat, 1]., etc. 2. as 
Adj., like ψευδής, lying, false, Pind., Anth. 


ψεφ-αυγής, ἔς, gen. έο5, (αὐγή) dark-gleaming, ἢ es. 


glimmering, gloomy, Eur. ἢ 
ψεφηνός, ή, ὄν, dark, obscure, of a person, Pind. ¥ 
ΨΕ΄ΦΟΣ, cos, τό, darkness, Alcae. 
ψῇ, 3 sing. of ψά.  Τ. ψῆ, for ἔψη, “ sing. im 
ψῆγμα, ατος, (ψήχω) that which is rubbed or sc ped ο 

shavings, scrapings, chips, Lat. rameniur , sheath 

or without χρυσοῦ) gold dust, Hdt.; Ψ. opel 1.9, 

dust and ashes, Aesch. 

Ψήκτρα, 7, (ψήχω) an instrument used by bathers, ἃ 
scraper, like στλεγγίς, Fur., Anth. ΑΝ 

ψῆλαι, aor. 1 inf. of ψάλλω. ; 

ψηλᾶφάω, mostly in pres., (ψάω) to feel or grope ΖΞ 
like a blind man or one in the dark, χερσὶ ψΨηλαφόων 


μ᾿ 


(Ep. for τάων), of the blinded Cy€lops, Od.; ψηλα- 
φῶντες ὥσπερ ἐν σκότῳ Plat. 2. c. acc. 4 to feel 
about for, search after, Ar., N. T. if. to feel, 


touch, stroke, Xen., N. T. αν 
ψηλάφημα, ατος, τό, a touch, a caress, Xen. 

ΨΗ΄Ν, 6, gen. aves the galbansect, which lives in the 
fruit τ the wild fig and male palm, Hdt., Ar. Hence 
Ψηνίζω, to Psenize, alludirig to the Wives, a Comedy by 

Magnes, Ar. 

ψῆδις, εως, ἢ, Axe) a ‘rubbing down, currying, Xen. 

ψήρ, 4, gen. wnpds, I Ién. ὃ for ψάρ. 

ΨΗ΄ΤΤΑ. 7, a flat- Ay gach as α ie sole, turbot, 
Lat. rhombus, Plat., 

Ψψηττό-ποδες, vi, (modal ο -ᾱ name of ἃ fabu- 
lous people, Luc. 

ψηφῖδο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) -- ψηφοφόρος, Hdt. 

ψηφίζω, f. Att. ιῶ: aor. 1 ἐψήφισα: pf. ἐψήφικα :—to 
count or reckon, properly with pebbles (ψῆφοι, cf. Lat. 
calculare from calculus), Anth. ΤΙ. more freq. 
as Dep. ψηφίζομαι, {, Att. ψηφιοῦμαι: aor. 1 ἐψηφι- 
σάμην : pf. ewhipiomat:—properly, to give one’s vote 
with a pebble, which was thrown into the voting urn, 
absol., ψηφίζεσθαι és ὑδρίαν Xen.: generally, to vote, 
Hdt. ; τινι for any one, Dem. 2. c. acc. rei, to vote 
for, carry by vote, πόλεμον Thuc.; Ψ. παρασκευήν Id., 
etc. 3. ο. inf. to vote, give one’s vote to doa 
thing, Hdt., Aesch., etc. :—c. acc. et inf. to vote that, 
ψ. τὰς σπονδὰς λελύσθαι Thuc. 4. ψ. περί, ὑπέρ 
τινος Plat., Aeschin. III. Act. in same sense as 
Med., only in Soph. Aj. (δίκην ἐψήφισαν), and in late 
writers :—but the aor. 1 pass. ψηφισθῆναι is used in pass. 
sense, to be voted, Thuc., Xen., etc.; so pf. part. ἐψη- 
φισμένοι θανεῖν condemned by vote to die, Eur. 

Ψηφίς, ἴδος, 7, Dim. of ψῆφος, a small pebble, 1]., 
Luc. 2. a pebble for reckoning, Anth. 

ψήφισμα, ατος, τό, (ψηφίζομαι) a proposition carried 
by vote: esp. a measure passed in the ἐκκλησία, a 
decree, Ar.; τὸ Μεγαρέων ψ. the ο κ concerning 
them, Thuc. ; ; so, περὶ Μεγαρέων ψ. Id. ; ψ. γράφειν to 
bring in a decree, Ar., Dem. ; wy. ἘΠ ς ην, of the 
πρόεδροι,ίο put z¢ to the vote, Aeschin. ; Ψ. νικᾶν to carry 
it, 14. ; ψ. καθαιρεῖν to rescind 1έ, Lat. abrogare, Thue. 

ψηφισμᾶτο-πώλης, ov, 6, a decree-monger, Ar. 

ψηφισμᾶτ-ώδης, es, of the nature of a decree, Arist. 

Ψψηφο-ποιός, dv, (ψῆφος 11, ποιέω) making votes or 
tampering with them, Soph. 

ψῆφος, Dor. ψᾶφος, ἡ ἡ, (ψάω) a small stone, a pebble, 
rubbed and rounded in river-beds or on the sea-shore, 


y 


κ 
» 


© “ὦ κο 
ο = 


202 

at. calculus, Pind., Hdt. Il. a pebble used 

r reckoning, a counter, ψήφοις λογίζεσθαι to calcu- 
late by arithmetic, to cipher, Hdt.; hence to reckon 
exactly or accurately, Ar.; ἐν ψήφῳ λέγειν Aesch. :— 
in pl. accounts, καθαραὶ ψῆφοι an exact balance, 
Dem. ἢ. 2. a pebble used for playing at draughts, 
Plat. a pebble used in voting, which was thrown 
into the v.ting-urn (ὑδρία), Hdt., Att.; ψῆφον φέρειν 
to give one’s vote, Lat. suffragium ferre, Aesch.., etc.; 
5ο, Ψῆφον τίθεσθαι Hdt. :---ψήφῳ κρίνειν, διακρίνειν to 
determine ὧν vote, Thuc., εἰς. :—in collective sense, Ψ. 
γίγνεται περί Tivos a vote is taken, Antipho; 7 σώζουσα, 
ἡ καθαιροῦσα ψῆφος the vote of acquittal, of condemna- 
tion, Lys., Dem. :--τὴν ψῆφον ἐπάγειν to put the vote 
or guestion, like ἐπιψηφίζειν, Thuc. b. that which is 
carried by vote, y. καταγνώσεως a vote of condemna- 
tion, Thuc. ; ψῆφος περὶ φυγῆς a vote of banishment, 
Xen. ο. any resolve or decree, e.g. of a king, 
Soph. ; λιθίνα ψᾶφος a decree written on stone, Pind. ; 
διδοῖ Wapoy παρ᾽ αὐτᾶς [the oak] gives judgment of 
itself, Id. ἃ. ψῆφος ᾿Αθηνᾶς, Calculus Minervae,a 
proverb. phrase to express acguittal.—The vote by 
ψῆφος, ballot, must be distinguished from that by κύα- 
μος, lot ; the former being used in ¢rzals, the latter 
in elections. 4. the place of voting (as πεσσοί for 
the place of play), Eur. 
γηφοφορέω, f. now, to give one’s vote, vote, Luc. 
γηφοφορία, 7, vote by ballot, Arist.: generally, voting, 
Plut. From 
νηφο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) giving one’s vote. 
γήχω, f. ψήξω, (ψάω) to rub down, curry a horse, Xen. : 
—to stroke, pat, Lat. mulcere, Eur. Il. to rub 
down, wear away, Anth. 
νίάθος, 7, a rush mat, Ar.; Dor. pl. acc. ψιάθως, Id. 
(Deriv. unknown.) 
νιάς, ddos, ἡ,-- ψακάς, a drop, 1]. 
VI’ZQ: pf. pass. ἔψισμαι :—to feed on pap :—Pass. to 
be so fed, Anth. 
γιθύρίζω, Dor. -σδω: f. Att. ιῶ: (ψίθυρος) :—to whis- 
per, say into the ear, Plat., Theocr. :—metaph., ὅταν 
πλάτανος πτελέᾳ ψιθυρί(ῃ when the plane whisfers to 
the elm, Ar. Hence 
γθύρισμα, ατος, τό, a whispering, Anth.: of trees 
rustling, Theocr. ; and 
νἱθῦρισμός, 6, a whispering, Luc. 
slandering, Ν. Τ.; and 
ψιθύριστής, ov, 6, a whisperer: a slanderer, N.T. 
ψ/ΘΥΡΟΣ [i], ov, whispering: slanderous,Soph. 11. 
as Subst., ψίθυρος, ὃ, -εψιθυριστής, a whisperer, slan- 
derer, Pind. 2. twittering, of birds, Anth. (Perh. 
formed from the sound.) 
pidtkéds, ή, ὄν, of or for a light-armed soldier (ψιλός) : 
τὰ ψιλικά, =oi ψιλοί, the light troops, Luc. 
ptho-petpia, 7, heroic poetry, as not being accompanied 
by music (ν. ψιλός IV. 2), Arist. 
PI-AO’S, ή, ov, dare, I. of land, ψιλὴ ἄροσις a 
bare corn-field, Il. ; πεδίον μέγα τε καὶ ψιλόν Hdt.: c. 
gen., γῆ ψιλὴ δενδρέων land bare of trees, Id. :— Way 
“γεωργία the tillage of land for corn, opp. to y. πεφυ- 
τευμένη ( for vines and olives), Arist. ΤΙ. of animals, 
stript of hair or feathers, bare, smooth, δέρµα Od.; ἴβις 
ψιλὴ κεφαλήν bald on the head, Hdt. 2. generally, dare, 


2. whispering, 


ψηφοφορέω — ψοφοδεής. 


uncovered, ψιλὸν ὡς ὁρᾷ νέκυν Soph. :—c. gen. bare of, 
separated from, ψιλὴ σώματος οὖσα [ἡ ψυχή] Plat. b. 
bare, stript of appendages, ψιλὴ τρόπις the bare keel 
with the planks torn from it, Od.; ψ. θρίδαξ a lettuce 
with the side-leaves pulled off, Hdt.; ψ. μάχαιραι 
swords without other arms, Xen. IIL. of ψιλοί 
(sc. τῶν ὅπλων) soldiers without heavy armour, light 
troops, such as archers and slingers, opp. to ὁπλῖται, 
Hdt., Thuc., etc.; τὸ ψιλόν, opp. to τὸ ὁπλιτικόν, 
Xen.; Ψ. ἔχων τὴν κεφαλήν bare-headed, without hel- 
met, Id. IV. ψιλὸς λόγος bare language, i.e. 
prose, as opp. to poetry which is clothed in metre, Plat. ; 
also, Ψ. λόγος is a mere speech, a speech unsupported 
by evidence, Dem. 2. ψιλὴ ποίησις mere poetry, 
without music, i.e. Epic poetry, as opp. to Lyric, 
Plat. :—but, ψιλὴ μουσική instrumental music unac- 
companied by the voice, Arist. 3. Oedipus seems 
to call Antigoné his ψιλὸν ὄμμα, as being the one poor 
eye left him, Soph. V. Adv. ψιλῶς, merely, only, 
Plut. Hence 

ψιλότης, ητος, 7, nakedness, of a plain, Plut. 2. 
baldness, Id. 

ψιλόω, f. ώσω, (ψιλός) to strip bare of hair, Hdt. :— 
Pass. to become bald, Hes.: generally, to be laid bare, 
Xen. IT. c. gen. to strip bare of, to strip of a 
thing, Hdt. 2. generally, to leave naked, unarmed 
or defenceless, Thuc. III. Pass. also of things, 
to be stripped off something, τὰ κρέα ἐψιλωμένα τῶν 
ὀστέων Hat. 

ψιμύθιον or ψιμμύθιον, τό, (ψίμυθος) white lead, used 
to whiten the face, Ar., Xen. 

ψιμὔθιόω, f. ώσω, to paint with white lead, τὸ πρόσω- 
πον Plut. :—Pass., pf. inf. ἐψιμυθιῶσθαι Lys. 

ψίμῦθος [7], 6, radic. form of ψιμύθιον, Anth. 
foreign word.) 

wiv, Dor. for σφίν, dat. of σφεῖς. 

WIE, ἢ, gen. ψιχός, 6, Ἡ, a crumb, morsel. 

ψιττᾶκός, 6, a parrot, Plut.; also Ψιττάκη, 7, Arist. 
(A foreign word. 

ψῖχ-άρπαξ, ἄγος, 6, Wik) Crumb-filcher, name of a 
mouse in Batr. 

ψῖχίον, τό, Dim. of Wit, a crumb of bread, N. T. 

ψογερός, a, dv, fond of blaming, censorious, Pind. 

ψόγιος, a, ov, fond of blaming, censorious, Pind. From 

ψόγος, 6, (ψέγω) a blamable fault, a blemish, fiaw, 
Simon. II. blame, censure, Pind., Trag., etc. ; 
ψόγον τινὶ ἐπενεγκεῖν Thuc. 

Ψολόεις, εσσα, εν, (ψόλος) sooty, smoky: as epith. of 
κεραυνός, smouldering, lurid, Od. 

Ψολο-κομπία, 7, smoky (i.e. empty) talk, Ar. 

ΨΟ΄ΛΟΣ, ὁ, soot, smoke, Aesch. 

ψοφέω, f. fow: pf. ἐψόφηκα: (egos) :—to make air 
inarticulate noise, to sound, make a noise, Eur. ; 
ψοφεῖ λάλον τι sounds chatter-like, as if it were tested - 
like a pot, to see if it were cracked, Ar.; ὥσπερ «op 
βαλον ψοφεῖ Xen. ΤΙ. ο. acc., ψοφεῖν τὰς θύρας 
to knock at the door inside, to shew that some one was 
coming out, Menand. :—also of the door (intr.), ef αἱ 
θύραι νύκτωρ ψοφοῖεν, i.e. if they were heard to open, 

ys. 

ψοφο-δεής, ές, gen. έος, (δέος) frightened at every 
noise, shy, timid, Plat. :—7d ψοφοδεές timidity, Plut. 


(Prob. a 


ψοφομήδης — ψώχω. 


Ψοφο-μήδης, ες, gen. eos, (undoua) meditating noise, 
uproarious, epith. of Bacchus, Anth. 

ΨΟ΄ΦΟΣ, 6, any inarticulate sound, a sound, noise, 
Hom., Eur., etc. ; of musical instruments, Ψ. λωτοῦ, 
κιθάρας Eur. 2. a mere sound, empty sound, noise, 
Soph., Eur.; Ψόφου πλέως, of Aeschylus, Ar. 

ψοφ-ώδης, ες, (εἶδος) noisy, Arist. 

ψὔγήναι, aor. 2 inf. οἵ ψύχω:--ψύγήσομαι, fut. 2 
pass. 

ψυδνός, ή, dv, or ψυδρός, a, dv, (ψεύδομαι) false, Theogn. 

ψύθος [Ὁ], cos, τό, poét. collat. form of ψεῦδος, a lie, 
untruth, Aesch. 

ψυκτήρ, Ώρος, 6, (ψύχω) a wine-cooler, a vessel holding 
from 2 to 6 µετρηταί, Plat. 

ΨΥ΄ΛΛΑ, ης, 4, a flea, Lat. pulex, Ar., Xen. 

Ψψυλλο-τοξότης, ov, 6, a flea-archer, Comic word in 
Luc. formed like ἱππο-τοξότης. 

ψῦξαι, aor. 1 inf. of ψύχω. 

Wixaywyéw, f. how, (ψυχαγωγός) to lead departed 
souls to the nether world, of Hermes, Luc. ἘΠ 
metaph. to attract the souls of the living, to win over, 
persuade, allure, Xen., etc.: in bad sense, to inveigle, 
delude, Isocr. Hence 

Wixaywyla, 7, a winning of souls, persuasion, Plat. 

ψυχᾶγωγικός, ή, dv, attractive, persuasive, Plat. 

ψυχ-ἄγωγός, dv, leading souls to the nether world, 
of Hermes. II. evoking souls to question them, 
evoking the dead, Aesch. :—as Subst. a necromancer, 
psychagogue, Eur. 

ψυχ-ἄπάτης [a], ov, 6, beguiling the soul, Anth. 

ψυχάριον [a], τό, Dim. of ψυχή, Plat. 

ψΌχεινός, ή, dv, (ψύχω) cooling, cool, fresh, Xen. 

ψυχή, ἡ, (ψύχω) breath, Lat. anima, esp. as the sign 
of life, the life, spirit, Hom., εἰς. ; ψυχή τε μένος τε 
ψυχή τε καὶ αἰών, ψυχὴ καὶ θυμός Hom.; τὸν δ᾽ ἔλιπε 
ψυχή, of one swooning, Il.; ψυχὴν παρθέμενος staking 
or risking one’s life, Od. ; so, ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλό- 
μενος Il.; περὶ ψυχῆς for one’s life, i.e. to save it, 
Od.; μάχεσθαι, θέειν περὶ ψυχῆς Hom.; τρέχειν περὶ 
ψυχῆς Hdt.; 6 περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀγών the struggle is 
for life and death, Soph. ; ποινὴν τῆς Αἰσώπου ψυχῆς 
ἀνελέσθαι to take revenge for the life of Aesop, Hdt. ; 
ψυχὴν ἀφιέναι to give up the ghost, Eur. 2. metaph. 
of things dear as life, χρήματα yap ψυχὴ βροτοῖσι 
Hes. ; πᾶσι δ᾽ ἀνθρώποις ψυχὴ τέκν᾽ [ἐστί] Eur. EL. 
the departed soul, spirit, ghost, Hom. 2. the soul 
or spirit of man, Lat. anima, opp. to σῶμα, Plat., 
Xen.:—wWwx7 τινος, periphr. for the man himself, Soph.; 
also ψυχαί, souls, -- ἄνθρωποι, Aesch., Ar. :—hence in 
addressing persons, ὦ μελέα ψυχή Soph.; ὦ ἀγαθὴ 
καὶ πιστὴ ψ. Χεη.; πᾶσα ψυχὴ ὑποτασσέσθω let 
every soul be subject, Ν.Τ. 3. the soul, heart, 
ψυχὴν ἄριστε Ar. ; ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς with all the heart, 
Xen. 4. appetite, δοῦναί τι τῇ ψυχῇ, like Lat. in- 
dulgere animo, Aesch. III. the soul, mind, 
understanding, ψυχὴν οὐκ ἄκρος Hdt. 

ψυχήιος, η, ον, (ψυχή) alive, living, Pythag. ap. Luc. 

ψυχίδιον, τό, Dim. of ψυχή, Lat. animula, Luc. 

ψῦχικός, ή, dv, (ψυχή) of the soul or life, spiritual, 
opp. to σωματικός, Arist., Anth. 2. concerned with 
the life only, animal, ὁ ψ. ἄνθρωπος the natural man, 
opp. to 6 πνευματικός, N. T. 


903 
ψυχο-δαΐκτης, ov, 6, killing the soul, Anth. 
ψυχο-δοτήρ, ἤρος, ὃ, giver of the soul or life, Anth. 
ΨψΌχο-λίπής, és, (λείπω) lifeless, Anth. 

Wixo-payxéw, f. How, (μάχομαι) to fight to the last 
gasp, fight desperately, Polyb. Hence 
Wixopaxta, ἡ, desperate fighting, Polyb. 
ψῦχο-πλᾶνής, és, making the soul wander, Anth. 

ψῦχο-πομπός, dv, conductor of souls, of Charon, Eur. 

Wixoppayéw, f. ήσω, to let the soul break loose, i.e. 
to lie at the last gasp, Lat. animam agere, Eur. 

ψῦχορ-ρᾶγής, és, gen. έο5, (ῥήγνυμι) letting the soul 
break loose, hence lying at the last gasp, Eur. 

ψῦχος, cos, τό; (ψύχω) cold, ἐν ψύχει in winter-time, 
Soph.; ἐν τῷ ψύχει καθηῦδον in the cold, Plat. ;— 
pl. ψύχεα, Att. ψύχη, Lat. frigora, frosts, cold 
weather, Hdt., Xen. 2. coolness, cool, ψύχεος 
ἱμείρων Od.; metaph., Ψ. ἐν δόμοις πέλει Aesch. 

Ψῦχοσ-σόος, ov, saving the soul, Anth. 

ψῦχο-τᾶκής, és, (τήκω) melting the soul, Anth. 

ψυχόω, f. ώσω, (ψυχή) to give life to, λίθον Anth. 

ψυχρο-δόχος, ov, (δέχομαι) receiving what is cold, 
οἶκος Ψ. the cold-bath room, Luc. 

ψυχρολογέω, f. ήσω, to use frigid phrases, Luc. ; and 

ψυχρολογία, 7, frigid phraseology, Luc. From 

wWuxpo-Adyos, ον, (λέγω) using frigid phrases. 
ψυχρόομαι, Pass. to grow cold, be cool, Anth. 

ψυχρός, d, όν, (ψύχω) cold, chill, Il.; ψ. χαλκός (as we 
say ‘cold steel’) Ib.; of water, ψ. ὕδωρ Od., Thuc. ; 
and ψυχρόν alone, ψυχρῷ λοῦνται Hdt.; of dead 
things, véxvs Soph.; also τὸ ψυχρόν -εψῦχος, cold, 
Id. :—Comp. --ότερος, Hdt., Plat. IT. metaph., , 
Lat. frigidus, 1. of things and events, cold, unreal, 
ψ. ἐπικουρίη Hdt.; ἐπαρθεὶς ψυχρῇ νίκῃ Id.; Ψ. παραγ- 
κάλισμα Soph.; ψυχρὰ τέρψις, ἐλπίς Eur. 2. of 
persons, cold-hearted, heartless, spiritless, Plat., 
Xen. 3. of language, cold, frigid, Plat., Dem. 

ψυχρότης, nTos, ἢ; coldness, cold, Plat. II. 
metaph. of persons, coldness of heart, Dem.: sluggish- 
ness, Plut. 

WY’XQ [0], f. ψύξω: aor. 1 ἔψυξα :--Ῥα55., f. 1 ψυχ- 
θήσομαι, f. 2 Wiyhooua: aor. τ ἐψύχθην: aor. 2 
ἐψύχην [Ὁ] : pf. ἔψυγμαι :---έο breathe, blow, ἧκα μάλα 
ψύξασα 1]. II. commonly, to make cold, cool, re- 
frigerate, Hdt., Plat.:—Pass. to grow cold or cool, 
πας, Ar. ete: IIL. to dry, make dry :—Pass., 
Xen. 

ψωλός, 6, one circumcised, lewd, Ar. 

ψωμίζω, f. Att. 1, fo feed with sops or tid-bits, Ar. :— 
Pass., οἷς ψωμίζεται with what ftid-bits he is fed, 
Id. ΤΙ. {ο employ in feeding others, τὰ ὑπαρ- 
χοντα N. Τ. 

ψωμίον, τό, Dim. of ψωμός, N. Τ. 

ψΨώμισμα, atos, τό,Ξ- ψωμός, Arist., Plut. 

ψωμός, οὔ, 6, (ψάω) a morsel, bit, ψωμοὶ ἀνδρόμεοι 
gobbets of man’s flesh, Virgil’s sanies ac frusta, Od. ; 
also in Xen. 

ψώρα, Ion. ψώρη, 7, (baw) the itch, scurvy, scab, 
mange, Lat. scabies, impetigo, Hdt., Plat. Hence 

ψωρᾶλέος, a, ov, scabby, mangy, Xen. 

ψωράω, or Wwpidw, to have the itch, scab, or mange, 
Plat. 

ψώχω, (ψάω) to rub out, ψ. τὰς στάχυας N. Τ. 


904 


ο. 


Ω), w, ὦ μέγα, twenty-fourth letter of the Gr. alphabet : 
—as a numeral ωΞδοο, but ,w=800,000. The name 
of ὦ μέγα, great or long o, was given at a later period 
to distinguish it from ὃ μικρόν little or short o: but 
the form 2 was not adopted at Athens till the Archon- 
ship of Euclides (B.c. 403) 5 v. sub E, Η. 

Changes of w, esp. in the dialects: 1. Ion. 
sometimes for a, as ὥνθρωπος ὥριστος for ἄνθρωπος 
ἄριστο». 2. Ion. also for av, as θῶμα τρῶμα for 
θαῦμα Tpadua:—this is also Dor., ὦλαξ for αὖλαξ. 8. 
Aeol. and Dor. » for ου, as ὠρανός Μῶσα κῶρος 
λιπῶσα for οὐρανός Μοῦσα κοῦρος λιποῦσα; 50, ov 
and ους in gen. sing. and acc. pl. of 2nd decl. pass 
into w and as. 4, Dor., w becomes ᾱ, as πρῶτος 
πρώτιστος θεωρός become πρᾶτος πράτιστος θεᾶρός; 
so gen. pl. of 1st decl. --ὢν becomes --ἂν. 5. Aeol. 
Sometimes also v, as χελύνη for χελώνη. 

ὦ and ὦ ὦ, Exclamation, expressing surprise, but also 1 Joy 
and pain, like our Ὁ! oh! with nom., ὢ τάλας ἔγω 
Soph., etc. ; with gen., ὦ χρυσῶ Picea: 2. with 
vocat. it is a mere address, ὦ θεοί, ὦ Zed, etc.; with 
imperat., ὦ χαῖρε Aesch.—In the first sense it is usually 
_Written ὥ, in the second ὦ. 

ὥ, Dor. for οὗ, gen. of ὅς, gui. 

Ὡδρίων, Ὠδριώνειος, Dor. for Ωρίων, Ὡρίωνειο». 

ὧος, τό, Dor. for otas, οὖς, the ear. 

ὦβά, ἡ, in Laconia, a subdivision of the Spartan φυλαί 
(clans), Plut. Hence 

ὠβόξω, f. fw, to divide the people into wBat, Plut. 

ὠγᾶθέ, crasis for ὦ ἀγαθέ. 

ὡγινόμοι, crasis for of αἰγινόμοι, Anth. 

ὠγμός, 4, aw) a crying oh! Aesch. 
᾿Ὡγὕγία, ἡ, Ogygia, a mythical island in the Medi- 
terranean, the abode of Calypso, Od. 

Ὠγύγιος [ὕ], a, ov, and os, ov, Ogygian, of or from 
Ogyges, an Attic king of mythical times; hence gener- 
ally primeval, primal, Hes., Pind. ; ras wy. Θήβας, 
Tas wy. ᾿Αθήνας Aesch. 

ῴδας, Dor. gen. of ᾠδή. 

ὧδε, demonstr. Adv. of ὅδε: I. of Manner, {η this 
wise, so, thus, and (more strongly) 50 very, 5ο exceed- 
ingly, Hom., etc. :—déde is answered _by @S,S0.., aS 

3 id.; followed by a relat., τίς ὧδε τλησικάρδιος, 
.. πε ΑΕ, ; ὧδέ πως somehow so, Xen., etc. 2. 
of Condition, mpduor ὧδε come forth just as thou art, 
at once, Hom. 3. of something following, thus, as 
follows, Τά. ; ὧδ᾽ ἠμείψατο Soph. 4. ς, ‘gen, ὧδε 
γένους thus off for family, Eur. IT. of Place, 
hither, here, Soph., Theocr. 

ᾧδεον, impf. Of οἰδέώ. 

Ὠδεῖον, τό, the Odeiim, a public building, erected by 
Pericles for musical performances, also used as a law- 
court, Ar., Plut. Prom 

ᾠδή, 7; contr. for ἀοιδή (as ἄδω for ἀείδω), a song, lay, 
ode, Ἡ. Hom., Soph., Bur. : pl. lyric poetry, Plat. ΤῈ τ 
Song, singing, Plut. 

ὡδί [1], Att. stronger form of ὧδε, Ar., Plat. 


= 


deb. 

ᾠδικός, ή, ὄν, fond of singing, vocal, musical, Luc. 
Ady. -κῶς, Ar. 

div, 7, later form of ὠδίς, N. T. 

ὠδίνω [1], mostly in pres., to have the pains or throes 
of childbirth, to be in travail or labour, 1]., Plat., 
etc. 2. c. acc. to be in travail of a child, to bring 
forth, Eur. IL. metaph. of any great pain, to be 
in travail or anguish, Od., Eur.: to work hard, to 
travail, of bees, Anth. aa the mind, ὥστε μ᾽ ὠδίνειν 
τί φῄς so that I am in an agony as to what you mean, 
Soph. 2. c. acc. to be in travail with a thing, c 
acc., _Id., Anth. From 

ὠδίς, ἴνος, 7: Ep. dat. pl. @divecor:—mostly in pl. the 
pangs or throes of labour, travail-pains, 11.; ἐν μόναις 
ὠδῖσιν at a single dirth, Pind.; ἐν ὠδίνων ἀνάγκαις 
Eur. ; in sing. tvavail-pain, anguish, Pind.,Soph. 2. 
in sing., also, the fruit of travail or labour, a birth, 
child, Aesch., Eur.; ἄπτερον ὠδῖνα τέκνων, of young 
birds, Eur. IT. metaph. any travail, anguish, 
Aesch. ; also in pl., of love, fangs, Soph., Plat. 

ᾧδο-ποιός, όν, (ποιέω) making songs or odes, Theocr. 

ᾠδός, 6, contr. for ἀοιδός, a singer, Eur., Plat. 

ὠδώδει, poet. for ὀδώδει, 3 sing. plqpf. of ὄζω. 

@eov, τό, poét. for gov, an egg, Simon. 

ὥζησα, aor. 1 of ὄζω. 

lupe, ὠζυρά, crasis for ὦ οἰζυρέ, ὦ οἰζυρά. 

ale, (ὦ) to cry oh ! Aesch. 

ὠή, a cry or call, ko there! Lat. heus, Aesch., etc. 

ᾠήθεν, aor. 1 of οἴομαι. 

ὨΘΕΏ : Att. impf. ἐώθουν, but 3 sing. also ὥθει, Ion. 
ὤθεσκε: £. ὠθήσω and ὥσω: aor.1 ἔωσα; Ion. and Ep. 
ὦσα, Ep. 3 sing. ὥσασκε : pf. ἔωκα :—Med., aor. 1 ἐωσά- 
µην, lon.and Ep. ὠσάμην :---Ῥα55., f. ὠσθήσομαι: aor. 1 
ἐώσθην: pf. ἔωσμαι, Ion. part. ὠσμένος :---ἰο thrust, 
push, shove, force onwards or away, λᾶαν ἄνω ὤθεσκε 
he kept pushing it upwards, Od.; am’ ὀφθαλμῶν νέφος 
ὦσεν ᾿Αθήνη Il.; ἐκ μηροῦ δόρυ ὦσε he forced the spear 
from the thigh, Ib.; ὦσαί τινα ἀφ ἵππων Ib.; ὦσαι 
ἑαυτὸν ἐς τὸ πῦρ to rush into the fire, Hdt.; so, ὦθ. τινὰ 
ἐπὶ κεφαλήν to throw him headlong down, Plat.; κατὰ 
πετρῶν Eur.; ὦσαι τὴν θύραν to force the door, Ar. 2. 
to push or force back in battle, Il. 3. to thrust out, 
banish, Trag.; ὦσαί τινα φυγάδα Plat.; ὧθ. τινα ἄθαπτον 
Soph. 4. metaph., ὧθ. τὰ πρήγματα to push matters 
on, hurry them, Hdt. 5. absol., dca παρέξ pushed 
off from land, Od.; ὥθει βιαίως Eur. II. Med., 
mostly in aor. I, fo. thrust or push from oneself, push 
or force back, repulse, esp. in battle, τείχεος ἂψ ὥσασ- 
θαι Il.; ὥσασθαι προτὶ᾽ Ἴλιον, προτὶ ἄστυ 1Ὁ. ; ὥσασθαι 
τὴν ἵππον Hdt.; ὠσαμένων τὸ κέρας Thuc. III. 
Pass. to be thrust on, to ree violently, ἐπὶ κεφαλήν 
Hdt.; πρὸς βίαν Eur. . to force one’s way, Xen., 
Plat. : to crowd on, Sines like ὠστίζομαι, Xen. Hence 

ὠθίζομαι, Pass., like ὠστίζομαι, to push against one 
another, justle, struggle, Luc. :—metaph. to wrangle, 
Hdt. Hence 

ὠθισμός, 6, a thrusting, pushing, ὧθ. ἀσπίδων, of shield 
against shield, Thuc. II. (from Pass.) a justling, 
struggling, of combatants in a mélée, Hdt., Xen. :— 
metaph., ὠθισμὸς λόγων a hot dispute, Hdt. 

ὠίετο [1], 3 sing. impf. of οἴομαι. 

@té, aor. 1 of οἴγνυμι. 


ὠίσθην ---- ὮΜΟΣ. 


Φίσθην, aor. 1 of οἴομαι. 
ox, Dor. crasis for 6 ἐκ. 
ὦκα, poet. Adv. of ὠκύς, quickly, swiftly, fast, Hom. ; 
strengthd. . μάλ᾽ ὦκα, ὦκα μάλ᾽ Id. 2. of Time, ὦκα 
ἔπειτα immediately thereafter, Id. 
ὠκέᾶ, Ep. for ὠκεῖα, fem. of ὠκύς. 
Ὠκεᾶνίνη [1], ἢ, daughter of Ocean, Hes. 
ὠκεᾶνίς, ίδος, fem. Adj. of or from ocean, αὖραι Ριπά. 
Ὠκεᾶνῖτις, «δος, Ξε ἴοτερ΄., Anth. 2. ἡ wk. (sub. γῆ) 
ο. the shore of ocean, Strab. 
Ὠκεᾶνόνδε, | Adv. to Ocean, Ἡ. Hom. From 
Ὠκεᾶγνός, οὔ, 6, Oceanus, son of Uranus and Gaia, 
Hes.: wedded to Tethys, sire of Thetis, Il.—Homer’s 
Oceanus is a great River (ὠκεανὸς ποταμός), which 
compasses the earth’s disc, returning into itself (ἀψόρ- 
poos). IT. in later times, Ocean remained as the 
name of the great Outward Sea, opp. to the Inward 
or Mediterranean (θάλασσα, πόντος), Hdt., Pind., etc. 
ὠκειάων [a], Ep. for ὠκειῶν, gen. pl. fem. οσα 
ὠκέως, Adv. of ὠκύς, Pind. 
ὠκήεις, εσσα, εν, poet. form of ὠκύς, Anth. 
ὥκιστα, Sup. Adv. of ὠκύς, most swiftly, Od. 
ὥκιστος, ὠκίων, irreg. Sup. and Comp. of ὠκύς. 
ὥκνεον, impf. of ὀκνέω. 
φκτείρα, aor. 1 of οἰκτείρω. 
ὠκύ-ἄλος, ov, (GAs) sea-swift, speeding o’er the sea, of 
a ship, Hom., Soph. 
®kv-BdXos, os (βάλλω) guick-shooting, quick-striking, 
of the bow, Soph. 3 of arrows, Anth. 
ὠκὕ-δήκτωρ, opos, 6, (δάκνω) sharp-biting, Anth. 
ὠκῦ-δίδακτος, ov, quickly taught, Anth. 
ὠκῦ-δίνητος, Dor. —Gros, ov, guick-whirling, Pind. 
ὠκυ-δρόμας, ov, 6,=sq., Anth. 
ὠκύ-δρομος, ov, swift-running, Eur. 
ὠκυ-επής, és, gen. έος, (ἔπος) quick-speaking, Anth. 
ὠκύ- θοος, a, ov, (θέω) swift-running, Eur. 
ὠκῦ-μάχος, ov, (μάχομαι) quick to fight, Anth. 
ὠκύ-μορος, ον, quickly-dying, dying early, of Achilles, 
Il. ; ὠκυμορώτατος ἄλλων Ib. Il. act. bringing a 
quick or early death, Hom. 
ὠκῦ-πέτης, ov, 6, (πέτοµαι) swift-flying, swift-running, 
Π., Hes. ; metaph., ak. μόρος Soph. 
ὠκύ-ποινος, ov, ἔχοι quickly-avenged, Aesch. 
ὠκύ-πομπος, ov, quick-sending, conveying rapidly, Eur. 
ὠκύ-πορος, ov, quick-going, of ships, Il.: of streams, 
swift. flowing, Aesch. 
ὠκύ-πος, ov, rare poet. collat. form of 56.» Anth. 
ὠκύ-πους, ὁ, ἡ, πουν, τό: acc. masc. ὠκύπουν : Ep. dat. 
pl. ππόδεσσι, etc. -—swift footed, of horses, Hom. ; ἵπ- 
πικῶν ὠκύπους ἀγών Soph.; κύνες Eur., etc. 
ὠκύ-πτερος, ον, (πτερόν) swift-winged, 1]. 11. 
ὠκύπτερα, τά, the rong quill-feathers in a wing, Ar. 
ὠκῦ-ρόης, Dor. --ρόας, 6,=sq., Eur., Anth. 
ὠκύ-ροος, ον, poet. Adj. swift flowing, Il. 
ὠκύς [Ὁ], ἆ ὠκεῖα, ὠκύ, gen. έος, clas, éos: Ep. fem. ὠκέᾶ : 
pl., fem. ὠκεῖαι, Ep. gen. ὠκειάων : (akin to ὀξύς) :— 
quick, swift, fleet, Od. ; πόδας ὠκύς, of Achilles, II. 
πόδας ὠκέα, of Iris, Ib., etc. 2. = ὀξύς, hare, 
Anth. II. Adv. έως, Pind.; but in form ὦκα, 
formed like τάχα, often in Hom. Tif. degrees 
of Comparison, regul. ὠκύτερος, ὠκύτατος Od.: irreg. 
Sup., ὤκιστος Il., Aesch. 


- animals, as of a horse, Lat. avmus, Il., 
ὮΜΟ, ή, dv, raw, undressed, Lat. crudus, of flesh, 


905 
ὠκύ- -σκοπος, ον, quick-aiming, ᾿Απόλλων Anth. 
ὠκύτης, ητος, ἢ, guickness, swiftness, fleetness, speed, 

Pind., Eur. 

ὠκῦ-τόκος, ov, causing quick and easy birth: metaph. 
of a river, with quickening, fertilising power, 
Soph. 11. proparox. ὠκύ-τοκος, quickly born :— 
as Subst. » ὠκύτοκον, τό, quick birth, easy delivery, Hat. 
ὦλαξ, ακος, ἡ, Dor. for αὖλαξ. 

ὥλαφος, crasis for 6 ἔλαφος. 

ὠλέ-κρᾶνον, τό, the point of the elbow, Arist. 
"QAE’NH, 7, Lat. ULNA, the elbow, or rather the arm 
from the elbow downwards, ἢ. Hom., Trag., etc. ; περὶ 
ὠλένας δέρᾳ βάλλειν Eur. ; @A. ἄπραϊ the hands, Id. ; 
ψήφους διηρίθμησε ὠλένῃ with the hand, 14. 
*QXevos, 7, Olenos, a city of Achaia, Il. ; prob. named 
from its lying im the bend (ὠλένη) of a hill. 

ὤλεσα, aor. 1 of ὄλλυμι. 

ὠλεσί-βωλος, ov, clod-crushing, Anth. 

ὠλεσί-καρπος, ov, losing its fruit, ἰτέαι wA., because 
these trees shed their fruits before ripening, Od. 

ὠλεσί-οικος, ov, destroying the house, Aesch. 

ὥλετο, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of ὄλλυμι. 

ὠλιγώρημαι, pf. pass. of ὀλιγωρέω. 

ὠλίσθησα, ὥλισθον, aor. 1 and 2 of ὀλισθαίνω. 

ὤλλος, ὥλλοι, Ion. crasis for 6 ἄλλος, οἱ ἄλλοι. 

ὠλόμην, aor. 2 med. of ὄλλυμι. 

OnE, ἡ n, syncop. for ὦλαξ, αὖλαξ, a furrow, only in δος. 
ὤλκα, ὤλκα», Hom., Mosch. 

ὦμ- -αχθής, ές, (ἄχθος) heavy to the shoulders, Anth. 

apes, Dor. for ὦμεν, 1 pl. subj. of εἰμί. 

ὠμ-ηστής, ov, 6, (ὠμός, ἐσθίω) eating vaw Jjiesh, ll., 
Aesch., Soph., etc.; with a fem., Ἔχιδνα ὠμηστής 
Hes. :—as 2 mark of savageness, brutality, om. Καὶ : 
ἄπιστος ἀ ἀνήρ 1]. 

ὤμιον, Dim. of ὦμος, Anth. 

ὦμμαι, pf. pass. of ὁράω. 

ὠμμάτωμαι, pf. pass. of ὀμματόω. 

ὠμο-βόειος, lon. -βόεος, or ὠμοβόϊνος, a, ov, of raw, 
untanned ox-hide, Hdt., Xen. :—% ὠμοβοέη (sc. δορά) 
araw ox-hide, Ht. 

ὠμο-βρώς, ῶτος, 6, ἧ, (βιβρώσκω) eating raw flesh, Eur. 

ὠμο-γέρων, οντο», 6, ἡ, a fresh, active old man, ll. 

ὦμο-δᾶκής, és, (δάκνω) fiercely gnawing, Aesch. 

ὠμό-δροπος, ον, (δρέπω) plucked unripe. νόμιμα ὦμ., 
properly, the right of plucking the fresh fruit, Aesch. 

ὠμο-θετέω, f. How, (τίθημι) in sacrificing, to place the 
vaw slices duly on the altar (v. μηρία), Hom. :—so in 
Μεά., ὠμοθετεῖτο Od. 

ὤμοι or ὦμοι, =a μοι, Lat. het mihi, woe’s me, Soph. 

ὡμοίωσα, aor. 1 of ὁμοιόω. 

ὠμο-κρἄτής, és, gen. έος, (ὠμός) of rude untamed 
might, or (ὦμος) strong-shouldered, Soph. 

ὤμο- -πλάτη [a], 4, (μον) the shoulder-blade, Theocr. ; 
mostly in pl. ὠμοπλάται, Lat. scapulae, Xen., etc. 

ὮΜΟΣ, 6, Lat. HUMERUS, the shoulder ‘with the 
upper arm (ὠλένη, ulna, being the lower), ἐπ᾽ ὤμου 
φέρει» Od. ; ὤμοισι φορέειν Il. ; ἔχειν ἀνὰ ue Od. ; 
ὥμοισι τοῖς ὁποῖαι “by the strength of mine arms,’ Hdt. ; 
ἀποστρέφειν τὸν ὦ. to dislocate zt, Ar. 2. also of 

Xen. 


Hom. ; ὠμὸν καταφαγεῖν τινά to eat one vaw, proverb. 


- α 


906 


of savage eruelty, Xen.; so, ὠμὸν βεβρώθοις Πρίαμον 
Il. 2. of fruit, wnripe, Ar., Xen. ΤΙ. metaph. 
savage, fierce, cruel, Trag., Thuc., etc. :—neut. pl. 
ὠμά, as Adv., savagely, Il.; Ady. ὠμῶς, Thuc., etc. ; 
Sup., ὠμότατα διακεῖσθαι πρός τινα Isocr. 2. rude, 
rough, Soph.; ὠμότερος συκοφάντης a more coarse, 
more unmitigated sycophant, Dem.:—Adv. rudely, 
coarsely, \d. 3. (from 1.2) ὠμὸν γῆρας an unripe, 
untimely, premature old age, Od., Hes. 

ὤμοσα, aor. 1 of ὄμνυμι. 

ὠμό-σῖτος, ov, of the Sphinx, eating men raw, Aesch. ; 
χηλαῖσιν ὠμοσίτοις, also of the Sphinx, Eur. 

ὠμο-σπάρακτος [ἄ], ov, (σπαράσσω) torn in pieces ran, 
Ar. 

ὠμότης; NTOS, ἢ, (ὠμός) rawness: metaph. savageness, 
jierceness, cruelty, Eur., Xen., etc. 

ὠμο-τόκος, ov, bringing forth untimely offspring :— 
metaph. of a vine, Anth. 

ὦὠμο-φάγος [a], ον, (ὠμός, φαγεῖν) eating raw flesh, 
carnivorous, Π.. Thuc. 

ὠμό-φρων, ovos, 6, 7, (φρήν) savage-minded, savage, 
Trag. Adv. ὠμοφρόνως, Aesch. 

ὦν, Ion. and Dor. for οὖν. 

ava, ὦναξ, crasis for ὦ ἄνα, ὦ ἄναξ. 

ὠνάμην [ὅ], aor. 1 med. of ὀνίνημι. 

ὤνατο, 3 sing. aor. 1 of dvoua. 

¢vewos, Dor. crasis for 6 ἄνεμος. 

ὠνέομαι, f. ἤσομαι :—in Att. with syllabic augment, impf. 
ἐωνούμην (but ὠνέετο, ὠνέοντο in Hdt.) :—aor. 1 is very 
dub. (for the Att. aor. is ἐπριάμην) : pf. ἐώνημαι: (ὦνος): 
Dep. :---έο buy, purchase, opp. to πωλέω, πιπράσκω, as 
Lat. emere to vendere ; but in pres. and impf. to offer 
to buy, deal for, bargain or bid for a thing, Hes. ; 
ώγέεσθαι τῶν φορτίων wished to buy some of their 
wares, began to bargain for them, Hdt.; Κροῖσός σφι 
ὠνεομένοισι ἔδωκε gave it them when they offered to 
buy, id.; ὧν. τι παρά τινος from another, Id.; ὧν. ἐκ 
Κορίνθου to buy goods from Corinth, Xen.:—c. gen. 
pretii, to buy for so much, Hdt., Att.:—absol. in 
partic., ὠνούμενος by purchase, Xen.; ὃ ὠνούμενος the 
purchaser, 1d.; ὃ ἐωνημένος the owner by purchase (of 
a slave), Ar. 2. to farm public taxes or tolls, or 
rather Zo bid for them, ὧν. μέταλλα Dem., etc. 8. 
to buy off, avert by giving hush-money, 14. ; ὧν. τινα 
to buy a person, of one who bribes, Id. ΤΙ. some- 
times used as Pass. to be bought, as ὠνούμενά τε Kal 
πιπρασκόμενα Plat. 3 pf. part. ἐωνημένος Id., Dem.; 3 
sing. plqpf. ἐώνητο Ar.; in aor. 1 ἐωνήθην Xen. 

ὠνή, ἡ, (@vos) a buying, purchasing, Lat. emptio, ὠνὴ 
καὶ πρᾶσις buying and selling, Hdt., Plat. 2. a 
purchase, a bargain, Eur. IL. a contract for the 
farming of taxes, Andoc., Plut. III. the purchase- 
money; price, Lys., Plut. 

ὠνήμην, Ep. aor. 2 med. of ὀνίνημι :--ὠνάθην, aor. 1. 
ὠνήρ, lon. and Dor. crasis for 6 ἀνήρ. 

ὥνησα, aor. 1 of ὀνίνημι. 

ὠνητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ὠνέομαι, to be bought, 
Plat. 2. ὠνητέον, one must buy, Luc. 

ὠνητής, οὔ, 6, a buyer, purchaser, Xen., Aeschin. 
ὠνητός, ή, dv, and ds, dv, verb. Adj. bought, of slaves, 
Od., Soph., etc. ; ὠνητὴ δύναμις a mercenary force, 
opp. to οἰκεία, Thuc. Il. to be bought, that may 


9, 
ὤμοσα -- 


ὭΡΑ. 


be bought, Lat. venalis, ἐλπίς Επυτ. ; c. gen. pretii, 
δόξα χρημάτων οὐκ» ὠνητή not to be bought for money, 
Isocr.; but, χρήμασιν with money, Thuc. 

ὥνθρωπε, Att. crasis for ὦ ἄνθρωπε :---ὥνθρωπος, ὥνθρω- 
ποι, Ion. crasis for 6 ἄνθρωπος, οἱ ἄνθρωποι. 

ὤνιος, a, ov, and os, ov, (@vos) to be bought, for sale, 
Lat. venalis, πῶς 6 σῖτος ὥνιος ; how’s corn selling ? 
Ar. ; ἐς ὤνιον ἐλθεῖν to come to market, Theogn.; ὥνιον 
εἶναι to be on sale, Plat. ----τὰ évia goods for sale, 
market-wares, Xen., etc.:—c. gen. pretii, αἵματος 7 
ἀρετὴ ὠγία Aeschin. 2. venal, of a magistrate, Arist. 

ὠνόητε, crasis for ὦ ἀνόητε. 

ὥνομα, τό, Acol. for ὄνομα. 

ὠνομασμένως, Ady. part. pf. pass. of ὀνομάζω, ὃν giving 
names, Arist. 

ὤνοντο, 3 pl. impf. of ὄνομαι. 


ὮΝΟΣ, 6, Lat. venum, purchase-money, a price, sum 


paid for a thing, Hom.; c. gen. rei, Λυκάονος ὦνον' 
ἔδωκεν for Lycaon, Il. ΤΙ. purchase, Od. 
ὠνοσάμην, aor. 1 med. of ὄνομαι. 
ᾠνοχόουν, impf. of οἰνοχοέω. 
Gve@pat, pf. pass. of oivdw. 
ὦξ, Dor. crasis for 6 ἐξ. 
ᾧξε, 3 sing. aor. 1 of οἴγνυμι. 
ὮΟΤ, τό, Lat. OVUM, an egg, Att. 
or spawn of fish, Hdt. 
ὠόπ. also ὠὸπ ὄπ, a cry of the κελευστής to make the 
rowers stop pulling, avast / Ar. 
ὥπᾶσα, aor. 1 of ὀπάζω. 
ὧπερ, Dor. for οὗπερ, where, Theocr. 
ὥπλεον, impf. of ὁπλέω. 
ὡπλίσσατο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 med. of ὁπλίζω. 
ὦπολλον, crasis for ὦ ᾿Απόλλον. Ὶ 
ὠπόλλων, crasis for ὁ ᾿Απόλλων. 
ὡπολοί, crasis for οἱ αἰπολοί. 
ὦπται, 5 sing. pf. pass. of ὁράω. 
ὥπτησα, aor. 1 of ὁπτάω. 
ὦρ, 7, Ep. dat. pl. ὥρεσσιν, contr. for dap. 


2. of the eggs 


ΩΡΑ, Ion. ὥρη, 7, (akin to οὖρος B) care, concern, 


heed, regard for a person or thing, c. gen., Hes., 
Soph.; μηδεμίαν ὥρην ἔχειν γυναικῶν Hdt. 


ὭΡΑ, Ion. ὥρη, 7: Ep. gen. pl. ὡράων, Ion. ὡρέων : 


poét. dat. pl. éparor:—Lat. hora: any time or period, 
whether of the year, month, or day (νυκτός τε ὥραν 
καὶ μηνὸς Kal ἐνιαυτοῦ Xen.): hence I. a part 
of the year, a season; in pl. the seasons, Od., Hes., 
etc. ; περιτελλομέναις ὥραις Soph. ; τῆς ὥρας τοῦ ἐνιαυ- 
τοῦ Thuc. :—at first three seasons were distinguished, 
—spring, ἔαρος ὥρη, ὥρη εἰαρινή Hom. ;—summer, 
θέρεος ὥρη Hes.; ὥρα θερίνη Xen. ;—winter, χείματος 
ὥρη Hes.; ὥρῃ χειμερίῃ Οά. :---α fourth, ὀπώρα, first 
in Aleman. 2. absol. the prime of the year, spring- 
time, ὅσα φύλλα γίγνεται ὥρῃ Hom. :—in historians, 
the part of the year available for war, the summer- 
season, or (as we say) the season, Thuc., etc. 3. 
the year generally, Hdt.; ἐν τῇ πέρυσιν ὥρᾳ last year, 
Dem., etc. 4. in pl. the quarters of the heavens, 
the summer being taken as south, winter as north, 
Hdt. ΤΙ. a part of the day, αἱ ὧραι τῆς ἡμέρας 
the times of day, i.e. morning, noon, evening, night, 
Xen. ; also, νυκτὸς ἐν ὥρῃ in night time, Ἡ. Hom.; dpe 
τῆς ὥρας late in the day, Dem. 2. day and night 


7 


ώρα. - Es ως. 907 


were prob. first divided into twenty-four hours by Hip, | 
parchus (about 150 Β. 6.) : but tht division of the | 


natural day (from sunrise to sunset) into twelve paris 
is mentioned by Hadt. (2. 109). III. the time or 
season for a thing, ὅταν &. ἥκῃ Xen., etc. 2. c. gen. 
rei, ὥρη κοίτοιο, ὕπνου the time for sleep, bed-time, Od. ; 
ὥρη δόρποιο Ib. ; καρπῶν ὧραι Ar. 3. ὥρα [ἐστίν], ο. 
inf., ᾽Ζὶς time to do a thing, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὥρη εὕδειν Od. ; 
δοκεῖ οὐχ ὥρα εἶναι καθεύδειν Xen., etc. 4. in adverb. 
usages, τὴν ὥρην at the right time, Hdt., Xen. ; but, 
τὴν ὥ. at that hour, Hes. :—év ὥρῃ in due time, in 
good time, Od., Ar. :—also, αἰεὶ és ὥρας in successive 
seasons, Od.;—ka@ ὥραν Theocr. ;—mpd τῆς ὥρας 
Xen. . IV. metaph. the prime of life, youth, early 
manhood, ὥραν ἔχειν Aesch.; πάντες οἱ ἐν ὥρᾳ Plat., 
εἰς. ; φεῦ φεῦ τῆς ὥρας ! τοῦ κάλλους / ah! what youth ! 
what beauty ! Ar., etc. V.=7a ὡραῖα, the fruits 
of the year, Xen. 

B. in mythol. sense, αἱ “Opa, the Hours, keepers 
of heaven’s gate, 1]. ; and ministers of the gods, Ib. ; 
three in number, daughters of Zeus and Themis, 
Hes. ; often therefore joined with the Χάριτες, ἢ. 
Hom., Hes. 

ὡραῖος, a, ov, produced at the right season (ὥρα), 
seasonable, timely: esp. of fruits, like Lat. hornus 
(from hora), Bios or βίοτος wp. store of fruits gathered 
in due season, Hes.; wp. καρποί the fruits of the 
season, Hdt.; so pata, τά, Thuc., Xen. :—also of 
animals, ὧρ. ἄρνες yearling lambs, Anth. 2, ἡ 
ὡραία, like ὥρα 1. 2, the summer season, esp. the 
months during which the troops kept the field, Dem. ; 
—but also, τὴν μὲν ὡραίην οὐχ ὕει it does not rain {η 
the season (sc. of rain), Hdt. ΤΙ, happening or 
done in season, in due season, seasonable, ἄροτος, 
ἔργον Hes.; ὡραϊόν ἐστι the weather is fair, Plut. 2. 
metaph. seasonable, due, proper, ὡραῖα ἱερά Plat. III. 
of persons, seasonable or rife for a thing, ο. gen., 
γάμων or γάμου ὡραίη Hdt.; ἐς ἥβην ap. γάμων Eur. : 
—of old persons, rife for death, πατήρ γε μὴν ὡραϊος 
Id.; ὡραίῳ ἕσταμεν βίῳ Id. 2. in the bloom of 
youth, blooming, Hes., Xen.:—generally, beautiful, 
N.T. Hence 

ὡραιότης, τος, 7, ripeness of fruits, Arist. II. 
the bloom of youth, Xen. 

ὡρᾶκιάω, f. dow [a], to faint, swoon away, Ar. (Deriv. 
uncertain. 

ὠρᾶνός, Αεο]. for οὐρανός. 

ὥρᾶσι, --ἰν, Adv. (Spa) in season, in good time, Ar. 

ὠρεί-τροφος, ov, poet. for ὀρεί-τροφος, of Bacchus, Anth. 
ὠρέξαμην, aor. 1 med. of ὀρέγω. 

ὠρεσί-δουπος, ον, poét. for ὀρεσί-δουπος, making a din 
on the mountains, Anth. 

ὡρεσῖ-δώτης, ov, 6, (ὥρεαξ- ὡραῖα) one who gis ripe 
fruits in their season, Anth. 

ὥρεσσιν, Ep. dat. pl. of dp. 

ὥρετο, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of ὄρνυμι. 

ὠρεύω, (ὥρα) to attend to, mind, c. acc., Hes. 

ὥρη; ὥρη, 7, Ion. for ὥρα, ὥρα. 

ὡρη-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) leading on the secsons, or 
bringing on the fruits in season, h. Hom. 

ὠρίζεσκον, Ion. impf. of ὀαρίζω. 

ὡρϊκός, ή, dv, (ὥρα) in one’s prime, youthful, blvom- 


178 Ar. : Adv., ὡρικῶς πυνθάνει you ask so maidenly, 

» prettily, Id. 

épipos, ov, poet. for ὡραῖος, rife, Anth. 

ὠρίνθην, aor. 1 pass. of ὀρίνω. 

ὥριος, a, ov, and os, ov, poet. for ὡραῖος, produced in 
season, ὥρια the fruits of the season,Od.,Theocr. II, 
generally,77dueseason, seasonable,Hes.,Anth. IIT. 
ὥρια, τά, the season, νόσον ὥρια τίκτει Bion. 

ὡρισμένος, pf. pass. part. of ὁρίζω. 

ὥριστος, Ion. crasis for 6 ἄριστος. 

Ὦρίων, ωγος, 6, Orion, one of the giants, a mighty hunter, 
loved by Aurora, slain by Artemis, Od. IT. a bright 
constellation named after him, which rose just after the 
summer solstice, and was usually followed by storms, 
Hom. [iin Hom., ἵ Att.] 

ὡρμάθην [a], Dor. for ὠρμήθην, aor. 1 pass. of ὁρμάω. 

ὡρμᾶτο, 3 sing. impf. pass. of ὁρμάω. 

ὠρμέᾶται, -έἄτο, Ion. for ὥρμηνται, --ηντο, 3 pl. pf. and 
plqpf. pass. of ὁρμάω. 

ὥρνυεν, ὤρνῦτο, 3 sing. impf. act. and med. of ὄρνυμι. 

ὡροθετέω, f. now, to take note of a thing im casting a 
nativity, Anth. ΤΙ. to be in the ascendant at 
the natal hour, of one’s ruling planet, Id. From 

ὡρο-θέτης, ov, ὃ, (τίθημι) one who takes note of times. 

ὡρό-μαντις, ews, 6, the hour-prophet, of the cock, Babr. 
ὡρονομέω, f. haw, to rule the hour of birth, of planets, 
Anth. From 

ὥρορε, 3 sing. redupl. aor. 2 of ὄρνυμι. 

®pos, eos, τό, Dor. for ὄρος, a mountain, Theocr. 

ὧρος, 6, a year :—in pl. annals, Luc. 

@poa, aor. 1 of ὄρνυμι :---ὦρτο, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. 

ὠρὕγή, ἡ, Ξ- ὠρυθμός, Plut. 

ὥρυγμα, ατος, τό,Ξ-α., Anth. 

ὠρυθμός, 6, a howling, roaring, Theocr. 

ὥρυξα, aor. 1 of ὀρύσσω. 

ὠρύομαι [Ὁ] : aor. 1 ὠρῦσάμην: Dep. :—Ion. and poét. 
Verb, to howl, properly of wolves and dogs, Theocr., 
etc.:—of men, ὄρθιον &pvoa Pind. ; of savages, either in 
mourning or joy, Hdt. IT. trans. to howl over, 
τῆνον μὲν θῶες, τῆνον λύκοι ὥρυσαντο Theocr.; so, 
wp. ἐπί τινι Luc.; περί τινα Bion. (Formed from the 
sound.) 

ὠρχαῖος, Ion. crasis for 6 ἀρχαῖος. 

ὠρχείσθην, 3 dual impf. of ὀρχέομαι. 

ὠρχεῦντο, Dor. 3 pl. impf. of ὀρχέομαι. 

ὠρώρει, 3 sing. ΡΙ4ΡΕ. of ὄρνυμι. 

ὠρωρέχᾶται, Ion. 3 pl. pf. pass. of ὀρέγω. 

ὠρώρυκτο, 3 sing. ΡΙ4ΡΕ. pass. of ὀρύσσω. 

ὡς: A. ΑΡΝΕΕΡ of Manner, either ὥς (with 
accent) Demonstr. so, thus, Lat. sic ;—or ὡς (without 
accent) Relat. as, Lat. 148. B. ws, as CONJUNC- 
TION. C, U. various usages. 

A. of Manner: 1. ὥς, Demonstr. = οὕτως, so, 
thus, Lat. sic, Hom., Hdt.; rare in Att. ---καὶ ὥς, 


οἳ ς 


even so, nevertheless, οὐδ᾽ ὥς, und ὥς, not even so, 


in no wise, Hom., Soph. 2. in Comparisons, &s 
Μα ον εν seats πο θυ a. 11... Plat. ο 
thus, for instance, Od. II. ws, Relat., as, Lat. 


ut, first in Hom.; οὕτως ὧς, Lat. sic ut; but the 
antec. is often omitted: similés are commonly intro- 
duced by ὡς ὅτε, ὡς δ᾽ ὅτε, where ὅτε often seems 
superfluous, ἤριπε δ᾽, ὡς ὅτε πύργος [ἤριπε] ΠΠ. :—this 


=~ ρα.” 


908 


t at the end of a clause or whe 
ord dependent on it; θεὸς δ᾽ ὣς rier 

οἱ δὲ φέβοντο, βόες ὥς Od. 2. accordin,s 
the relat. Pron. ὅσος might stand, as ἑλὼν 
« -ᾱ- 6, ὅσον) ri χεῖρες ἐχάνδανον Ib.; σοὶ θεοὶ 
γόροιεν. ὡς ἐγὼ θέλ.» Soph. 9. parenthetically, to 
a genera’ statement, ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ, ὡς ἔοικε, 
as it seems , often with ye or γοῦν added, ὧς γοῦν 
at any «ate :—these phrases become elliptical, as 
ἐμοί or os γ᾽ ἐμοί (sc. δοκεῖ) ; ὡς dm ὀμμάτων (sc. εἰκά- 
σαι) to judge by eyesight, Soph. ;—also, ὡς Λακεδαιμό- 
vios (sc. ὤν) considering he was a Lacedaemonian, 
Thuc. ; ὡς γυνή as a woman, like a very woman, Soph. : 
—so ὡς is attached to the Object of the Verb, cup- 
πέμψας αὐτὸν ws φύλακα (sc. εἶναι) having sent him 
with them as a guard, Hdt.; ὡς ἐπὶ φρυγανισμόν as 
if for collecting fuel, Thuc. ITI. to limit or 
augment the force of Adverbs: ὡς ἀληθῶς as of a truth, 
i.e. in very truth, Plat. ; alsoafter Adverbs expressing 
anything extraordinary, θαυμαστῶς or θαυμασίως ὡς, 
ὑπερφυῶς ws, v. Sub vocc. :—also with the Sup., like 6 
τι ard ὅπως, ὡς udAtcra,=Lat. quam maxime, os 
pdora,=quam facillime; ὡς taxicTa,=quam celer- 
vime, Hdt., etc. :—in the phrases ὡς τὸ πολύ, ws ἐπὶ τὸ 


πελύ Plat.; ὧς ἐπὶ τὸ πλῆθος Id. 2. so also with 
Adjs., ὅπως ὡς βέλτισται ἔσονται Id.; ws ἐς ἐλά- 
χιστον Thuc. 

B. ὡς as CONJUNCTION: I. with Substan- 
tive Clauses, for ὅτι, Lat. quod, that, expressing a 
fact, μηκέτ᾽ ἐκφοβοῦ, ds σε ἀτιμάσει Soph., etc. EE. 


ὡς with Final Clauses, that, in order that, Lat. ut; 
ws, and ws av, Ep. ὥς κεν, being used, like other Final 
Conjunctions, with the subj. after the principal tenses 
of the indic., and with the opt. after the past tenses: 
cf. ἵνα B, ὅπως B. 2. with past tenses of the indic. 
to express an event that is past, and therefore impossi- 
ble, τί μ᾽ οὐκ ἔκτεινας, ws ἔδειξα μήποτε... ; so that 1 
never should .., Soph. 3. ὡς ο. inf., to limit an 
assertion, ws εἰπεῖν so to say, Lat. ut ita dicam, Hdt. ; 
ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν, etc.; ὡς εἰκάσαι to make a guess, 
1.6. probably, Id, III. just like ὥστε c. inf., so 
that, Lav adeo ut, ita ut, εὖρος ὧς δύο τριήρεας πλέειν 
ὁμοῦ in breadth such that two triremes could sail abreast, 
Id. 2. ἢ Ss after a Comp., μάσσον᾽ ἢ ὡς ἰδέμεν 
Pind.; μαλακώτεροι, ἢ ὡς κάλλιον Plat. ιν. 
Causal, like ὅτι or ἐπεί, as, inasmuch, as, since, Lat. 
guia, quandoquidem, τί ποτε λέγεις ; ὧς οὐ μανθάνω 
Soph. ν. Temporal, for ὅτε, ἐπεί, when, Lat. ut, 
ἐνῶρτο γέλως, ὧς ἴδον laughter arose among them, when 
they saw, Il.; with optat., to express a repeated action, 
whenever, ws ἀπίκοιτο Hdt. 2. ὡς seems to be used 
for €ws or ἔστε, so long as, while, ὡς ἂν αὑτὸς ἥλιος 
αἴρῃ Soph. :—in later Gr. = ἕως, while, N. T. Vi. 
= bres, how, like Lat. uwé for quomodo, μερμήριζε, ὡς 
᾿Αχιλῆα τιμήσειε Il, 580, οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ὡς nowisecan it be 
that, Soph.; οἶσθ) ὡς ποίησον, by a mixture of con- 


.. structions for ὧς χρὴ ποιῆσαι, Id.; v. "εΐδωβ.5. 2. 


ὡς ἂν ποιήσῃς however thou may’st act, Id. Vil. 


Local. {. : ὅπου, where, Theocr. 

( 5 special usages : I. with Participles, to 
ον. “ΟΠ or motive of the action expressed by the 
Verb. αβαίνει, ὧς ἀμήσων τὸν σῖτον Hdt. 2. 


ae 


! 
! 


ὥς κε an ὥς κεν, Ep. for ὡς ἄν. 


- ws pe 


with Participles in the case of the Object, λέγουσιν 
ἡμᾶς ὡς ὁλωλότας they speak of us as dead, Aesch. - 8. 
with Participles put absolutely, ἐρώτα oa βούλει, 
ὡς τἀληθῆ ἐροῦντος (i.e. πιστεύων με ἐρεῖν) _Xen., 
etc. ΤΊ. 50 also before Prepositions, ἀνήγοντο 
ὡς ἐπὶ ναυμαχίαν. (. ε. ὡς ναυμαχήσοντες) Thue. ; 
πλεῖς ὡς πρὸς οἶκον Soph. ; ὡς ἐκ κακῶν" ἐχάρη 
Hdt. III. the Preps. eis, ἐπί, camie to be omitted, 

and ὡς itself appears to be used as a Prep. c. acc., but 

only c. acc. pers., τὸν ὅμοιον ἄγει θεὸς ws τὸν Ἅμαιαν 
god brings like to like, Ο.; ὡς "Ayw ἐπρεσβεύσαντο 

Thue. 

D. ὡς before independent sentences : I. ὡς 
as an emphatic exclamation, how, as Lat. ut for quam, 
ὡς ἄνοον κραδίην exes how silly a heart hadst thou ! 
Il; ὡς ἀγαθόν Od.; ὡς ἀστεῖος 6 ἄνθρωπος how 
charming he is! Plat. 2. when it is joined to a 
Verb, its force extends to the whole sentence, és 
ὑπερδέδοικά σου how greatly do 1 fear for thee, 
Soph. 3. it also denotes a quick succession of 
events, ὡς ἴδεν, ὥς μιν Ἔρως φρένας ἀμφεκάλυψεν how 
he saw, how did Love encompass his heart, i.e. he 
saw and straightway Love . . , Π.Σ ὡς ἴδον, ὡς ἐμά- 
νην, ὥς µευ περὶ θυμὸς ἰάφθη Theocr.; (so Virg. ut 
vidi, ut ῥογῖϊ, ut me malus abstulit error). EE 
ὡς to express a wish, like εἴθε, Lat. utinam, oh that ! 
with the opt. ὧς ἀπόλοιτο καὶ ἄλλος Od.; ὡς μὴ θάνοι 
oh that he might not die! Ib. 2. ws joined with 
other words of wishing, ὧς ὥφελες αὐτόθ' ὀλέσθαι Il. ; 
ὡς δὴ μὴ ὄφελον νικᾶν Od. 

ἘΠ. ὡς with Numerals marks that they are to be 
taken only as a round number, as it were, about, 
nearly, σὺν ἀνθρώποις ws εἴκοσι Xen.; παῖς ws ἑπταετής 
some seven years old, Plat. 

Ἐ', ὡς in some Elliptical Phrases : 1. ὡς τί (5ο. 
γένηται); {ο what end? Eur. 2. ὡς ἕκαστος 
each separately, Lat. pro se quisque, Hdt., Thuc. 

G. Etymology: ὡς is an Ady. form of the relat. 
ὅς, as Tas Of 6, οὕτως Of οὗτος. 
ὡς, τό, Dor. for οὖς, ear. 
ὦσα, Ep. and Ion. for ἔωσα, aor. 1 act. of ὠθέω:--- 
«ὥσαιμεν, 1 pl. opt. 

@o-dy, or ὡς av, Ep. ὥς κε or ὥς κεν, being ὡς with 
a conditional force added. 2. as if, as it were, 
Dem., N=. 

ὥσασκε, Ep. for ὦσε, 3 sing. aor. 1 act. of ὠθέω. 

ὡσ-αύτως, Adv. (ὥς, αὔτως) in like manner, just 5ο, 
ὼς δ᾽ αὔτως, for ὡσαύτως δὲ . . , Hom., εἰς. ; ὡσαύτως 
kal..in like manner as.., Hdt. 3 50 0. dat., as δ᾽ 
αὕτως τῇσι κυσὶ θάπτονται Id.; ὧσ. ἔχειν Plat. 

ὦσδε, Dor. for ὦζε, 3 sing. oe of ὅζω. 

@o-el of ὡς εἰ, Ep. ὡς εἴ τε, Adv. just as if, as though, 
ἐφίλησ' ἆ ὡς εἴ Te πατὴρ ὃν παῖδα φιλήσῃ Il. 11. 
like ὧς E, with Numerals, about, Hdt., Xen. 

ὠσθήσομαι, fut. pass. of ὠθέω. 

ὠσίν, da pl. of οὖς. 


> 


ὥσπερ, Adv. of Manner, like as, even as, 
λώμενος ὥσπερ Odvacevs Od., etc. 3—Hom. 
often put η word between ὡς and περ, 9. Β. ὡς σύ περ 
υὐτή, ὡς τοπάρος περ, ὡς ἔσεταί περ; ὥσπερ εἶχον 
jitst-as thty were, then and there, Hdt.; εὐθὺς ὥσπερ 


SS 


ὥσπερ εἰ ---- ὥφθην. ᾿ 


εἶχεν Xen.;—strengthd., ὥσπερ γε exactly as, Ατ.; 
ὁμοίως, ὥσπερ Thuc. II. to limit or modify an 
assertion, like ὥσπερεί, as it were, Lat. tanquam, 
ὥσπερ ἐγγελῶσα Soph. IIT. of Time, as soon as, Ar. 

ὥσπερ εἰ or ὡσπερεί, Adv., just as if, even as, Lat. 
quasi, tanguam, ὥσπερ εἰ παρεστάτεις Aesch., ὥσπερ 
τις μηδὲν διδοίη Soph. ΤΙ. ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ or ὥσπε- 
ρανεί (which properly is elliptical for ὥσπερ ἂν ἦν, 
εἰ.) Plat. 

ὥσπερ οὖν or ὡσπεροῦν, Adv. even-as, just as, ὥσπερ 
οὖν ἀπώλετο Aesch. ΤΙ. as indeed, as no doubt, 
εἰ δ᾽ ἔστιν (ὥσπερ οὖν ἔστι) θεός Plat. 

ὥσ-τε, A. as Adv., bearing the same relation to as, 
as ὅστε to ὅς, and used by Hom. more frequently than 
ὡς in similés; rare in Att. Poets, κατώρυχες δ᾽ ἔναιον 
ὥστ᾽ ἀήσυροι μύρμηκες Aesch., etc. ἘΠ ασ, as 
being, like ἅτε, Lat. wtpote, ῥεῖα μάλ᾽, ὥστε θεός very 
easily, as being a goddess, Il.; ὥστε περὶ ψυχῆς 
since it was for life, Od. ; ὥστε ταῦτα νομίζων Hdt. 

B. as Conjunction, to express the result or effect 

of the action in the principal clause : I. with 
Inf. so as to do a thing, ef δέ σοι θυμὸς ἐπέσσυται, 
ὥστε νέεσθαι if thy heart is bent φτοῦ returning, 
ἩΠ.; οὐ τηλίκος, ὥστε πιθέσθαι not of such age 
as to obey, Od.; freq. in Att. 2. after Compara- 
tives with #, when the possibility of the consequence 
is denied, μέζω κακὰ ἢ ὥστε ἀνακλαίειν greater woes 
than that one is wont to weep for, i.e. too great 
for tears, Hdt.; μεῖζον ἢ ὥστε φέρειν δύνασθαι κακόν 
Xen. :—the Posit. is sometimes put for the Comp., 
ψυχρὸν ὥστε λούσασθαι (for ψυχρότερον ἢ ὥστε . .) too 
cold to bathe in, Id. 3. on the condition that 
. . slike ἐφ᾽ ᾧτε, παραδοῦναι σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ᾿Αθηναίοις, 
ὥστε βουλεῦσαι ὅ τι ἂν ἐκείνοις δοκῇ Thuc. EI, 
with the Indic., to express the result with emphasis, 
οὐχ οὕτω φρενοβλαβέες, ὥστε. ἐβούλοντο not so insane, 
as to wish, Hdt.; βέβηκεν, ὥστε πᾶν ἔξεστι φωνεῖν 
Soph., etc. 2. at the beginning of a sentence, to 
mark a strong conclusion, and so, therefore, con- 
sequently, ὥστ᾽ ὄλωλα καί σε προσδιαφθερῷ Id.; with 
the Imper., ὥστε μὴ λίαν στένε Soph.; ὥστε θάρρει 
Xen. III. with part., for inf., by attraction to 
a participle in the principal clause, τοσοῦτον διενεΎ- 
κόντες, ὥσθ᾽ ἐπιτάττοντες differing so much as to im- 
pose commands, Isocr. 

ὠστίζομαι, f. Att. ὠστιοῦμαι: Med.:—Frequentat. of 
ὠθέομαι, to push and be pushed about, mostly c. dat. 
pers., ὠστιεῖ Κλεονύμῳ you will justle with Cleonymus, 
Ar.; ὠστιοῦνται ἀλλήλοισι περὶ πρώτου ξύλου Id. ; 
absol., εἰς τὴν προεδρίαν πᾶς ἀνὴρ ὠστίζεται justles for 
the first seat, Id. 

ὥστοργος, Dor. crasis for 6 ἄστοργος. 

ὠσφρόμην, aor. 2 of ὀσφραίνομαι. 

Gow, fut. of ὠθέω. 

ὠτᾶκουστέω, f. ἤσω, to hearken to, listen, watch 
covertly, Hdt., Xen., etc. From 

ὠτ-ἄκουστής, οὔ, 6, (ἀκούω) a listener, spy, Arist. 
ὠτᾶν or ὠτάν, ὦ τᾶν or ὦ τάν, ν. τάν, τᾶν. 

ὠτάριον [a], τό, Dim. of οὖς, a little ear, Anth. 

ὧτε, Dor. for ὥστε (A), Pind. 


ὠτειλή, 7, α wound just inflicted, δεῖξεν αἷμα κατάρρεον 
Aa 


ἐξ ὠτειλῆς ll. ; αἷμ᾽ ἔτι θερμὸν ἀνήνοθεν ἐξ wr. Ib. 


᾿ 
the mark of a wound, a scar, Xen.,\ Plut. 
uncertain. ) } τ 
ὠτίον, τό, Dim. of οὖς, but often=ovs, Anth., N.T. 
ὠτίς, (50s, 7, (obs) askind of bustard with long ear-— 
feathers, prob. the great bustard, Xen. 
ὥτρῦνα, aor. of ὀτρύνω. 
ὠτώεις, εσσα, εν, (οὖς, ὠτός) 
handles, Π]., Hes. 
ωὐτός, lon. and Dor. for 6 αὐτός. 
ὥφειλα, aor: τ of ὀφέλλω. 
ὠφέλεια and ὠφελία, Ion. ὠφελίη, ἡ: (ὠφελέω) :--- 
help, aid, succour, assistance, esp. in war, Thuc. : 
τὴν wp. παρέχειν τινι Id.; ὠφελίας τυγχάνειν Id. ; 
οὐ μετὰ τῶν κειμένων νόμων ὠφελίας not for such 
assistance as is consistent with the laws (ὠφελίας 
being = ὠφελίας ἕνεκα) Id. Il. utility, use, profit, 
advantage, benefit, Hdt., Soph.; ο. gen. objecti, ἐπ ο. 
ὠφελείᾳ τῶν φίλων for service to them, for their δε — 
jit, Plat. 2. a source of gain or profit, a benefit, 
service, Id., etc. 3. spoil, booty, game, Xen., Plut. 
ὥφελες, €, 2 and 3 sing. aor. 2 of ὀφείλω 11. Ἷ 
ὠφελέω, ἔ. ἤσω: aor. τοὠφέλησα: pf. -ηκα: plapf. | 
ὠφελήκη :—Pass., f. ὠφεληθήσομαι, and fut. med. ini 
pass. sense, ὠφελήσομαι: aor. τ ὠφελήθην: pf. ὀφέ- 
Anuar: 3 sing. plapf. ὠφέλητο: (ὄφελος) :-—to help, ἢ ae 
aid, assist, succour, to be of use or service to any) 1 ος αν. 
one : 1. absol. fo be of use or service, τὰ μηδὲ 
ὠφελοῦντα Aesch. ; οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ Thuc. 2. mostly) 
ο. acc. pers., like Lat. juvare, to be of service to, to 
benefit, Hdt., Aesch., etc.; wp. τινα ἔς τι to be if use i 


poét. Adj. with ears or 


| 
' 


ν᾽ 


to one towards ἃ thing, Thuc. 3. more rarely Ὁ. dat. 
pers., like Lat. prodesse, Trag., Antipho. 4 once c, 
gen., οὐδεὶς ἔρωτος τοῦδ᾽ ἐφαίνετ᾽ ὠφελῶν ng one ap~ 
peared to help towards this desire, Soph. 3 
cogn., ὠφέλειαν wp. τινα to render him/a service, — 
Plat. ; so witha neut. Adj., οὐδέν τινα ὠφ. Μο do one no © 
service, Hdt. (v. supr. 1) 5 πολ. {, rAectA πλεῖστον. ὡς 
πλεῖστα wp. Eur., etc. 11. Passptto be helped, =e 
i.e. to receive help, aid, or succour, to derive profit — 4 
or advantage, πρός τινος from a person or Είπα, 


Hdt. ; ἔκ τινος Aesch.; ἀπό twos Thuc.; ὑπό or παρά 
τινος Plat.; c. part., ὠφελεῖσθαι ἰδών to be profited by 
the sight of a thing, Thuc.; c. adj. neut., οὐδὲν ὠφε- 
λουμένη Soph. 

ὠφέλημα, ατος, τό, a useful or serviceable thing, ἃ 
service, benefit, Aesch., Eur. II. generally, 1459, 
advantage, profit, Soph., Xen. ; and 

ὠφελήσιμος, ov, useful, serviceable, Soph., Ar. ; and 

ὠφέλησις, εως, 7, a helping, aiding ; and so (gener- 
ally) like ὠφέλεια, use, service, advantage, Soph.; and _ 

ὠφελητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. necessary or proper to — 
be assisted, Xen. ΤΙ. ὠφελητέον, one must assist, 
τὴν πόλιν Id. : 

ὠφελία; Ion. --ίη, v. sub ὠφέλεια. ὅ 

ὠφέλιμος, ov and η, ον, helping, useful, serviceable 
profitable, advantageous, beneficial, of persons and 
things, Thuc., Plat., etc.; τινὰ to one, Eur., etc. ; 
ἔς τι for a purpose, Thuc.; πρός τι Plat. ;--τὸ ὠφ. as 
Subst., Id. :—Adv. --μως, Xen.; Sup. -ώτατα, Id, 

ὤφελλον, Ep. for Sedov, aor. 2 of ὀφείλω. 

ὠφήμερε, crasis for ὦ ἐφήμερε. } 

ὥφθην, aor. 1 pass. of ὁράω. | 


αμήν. 8 OD λις KO 
F οἴγνυμι :—dxaro, lon. for φγμένοι ἦσαν, 
f. pass. 2 
impf. of οἴχομαι. 
¥ gw, to turn pale or wan, ὠχρᾶν χρόα to be 


ὠχρότης, ητος, Ἢ, paleness, Plat. ~~ | 
ὤχωκα, Ion. pf. of hai 3 

ow, 7, (ὄψομαι, fut. of dpdw) the eye, = fats, counte- . 
nance, Hom., Hes.; εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι τινί to look one ‘ 
entenance, Od. ; and in the face, Il. ; and absol., eis ὦπα ἰδέσθαι Od.; ‘ 
Baw, ξ- ὠχράω, to ‘be pallid, Ar., Arist. but, θεῇς eis ὦπα ἔοικεν in face she is like the god- 

XF re , dv, pale, wan, sallow, of complexion, Eur., _desses, Ti. - : 

ὁ" οἱ aoe, Batr.:—7b ὠχρόν the colour yellow, | ὤψαι, 2 sing. pf. pass. of ὁράω. 


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ΕΧΕΙ 


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writ hete hehehehe ΤΣ 


Potten ΓΙ 


sei δ δε σε τινος ταν τὸ 
ο οσα tesa μι 
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οσο τν 


Gees 
αν τον 


οσο αι σσ 
οποιος τση 
ο ανα πνοα σεν σοὶ 
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pate φλφοθοθε WS tog 
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μη τς τς 

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οσα ποτά 

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Rafe be be ΔΎ σΙΩΣ αὶ 
Sut τς rt: 


νο Φιψ. 
[νε Ose. Oe Goes 


TAREE 
τας γον τ ts teats 
ο ο touts 
ο ΣΟΥ 
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Piotr OC artis pope etn pe 

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Ae φον νςὀ. 


ντ ο τς NO reo woes oc προς 
= «Dekker ane δι οτι στο eee a οστό 
ὶ ο πο ο το ο δος Gave oc wrote | 
ba teh ΤΣ 
oe Rpt ταν τ 
σσ 08.6 06 δι Θ oh eae 9-8 
οταν στ ποιος 


Ἡν ο τος 
ως το ασε 
Sastre tre wa CL 
frre Woh pees AAs be Ste Ape oo red 
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ποιο ιτ pte ete 
sais tats τας τς te Ae ores Binks Detecer ee ναό 
‘ ιν πω το τ, δ᾽ τας. 
+ Mp τοσα endows be πο τε Orbewace ect 
ee συ σνακ. νυν 
i τοπ et rere στ τας ς 
{ « tether ον οφ νος treme Woke teh αφ 
προ OT RA rer an 
πρ ρα σσπς σοκ) 
τα SOR. Ohl eee ee Oe ht he Oates | 
Metrrsprtie ond ware φᾷ 
x Sherrer νο τς πο τρ οος 
απο τ a ΤΣ σολ τα: 
αν ἐπ φεσιαγδρῦεν, 


ος οσο ο σον πίστα 
οκ ιτ ο Κος προς 
οτι τσ ποστς; 
πιο ο τπτ Ημ κος 
ο ον ος Αφοι φύθεψ, κως te ἐε 0 by OO. φφψιφεῷκφε 
το ο ον στον νο ον ρολο σας τς 
αν μον μοσοτ 
ουν OBO το σος 
rite μον Sour tghsspestetoipipaere tere φις 
SOO oar Cox 
Os St δέ OF 8 δι 4. οι κ. ανα Φα ἃ Hoe. ere ἃ 
sete σον see τες 


ο κ A, 
τς ον τσ οτος το 


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0 On 00> teeter Oi G7 οὐδεν Cad 
Pap AP ot . 
RAR ARS 
px Sat ms reste dn Ocoee. 
pe as ος 
Tp Oe 
VAS ΤΣ 
στο σε τος. 


Ree phe er yeti ober 

ἢ δὰ Aeon Sree «λει αι τρια τ τττ 

Ἡ προ ὃς Oar Groen aren ee eee 
eth hen δ αι pret apephalon ns hens ethers 


sO AE 
Porter cet pete hehe er διρεὺ, ὁ 
ono νο ο ο ο ντος sn toes 
προ των τς 


η 
ο Gabe Oe 00 Son Φιος ἃ 
το ο τα πανε τς 
Ἡ - : ο ττζες ο ντα τ 
νο ος νο τένττ- 
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Φε ιφιεφαφ με φιφε φμᾷ . 
ο ο gta ey eae pe etn ee 


